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Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2000 18:39:55 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: INTERVAL'2000
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl, axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Tue Dec 14 18:08:34 1999
> From: Axel Facius <axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
> 
> Unfortunately, we forgot to mention, that Interval 2000 will jointly
> be held in Karlsruhe next year. Last month I fixed this failing in
> our scan2000 homepage http://www.scan2000.de and of course, the second
> announcement (to be sent out in February 2000) will contain this
> information too.
> 
I have just had a look at the site,
but besides the single sentence stating
"Held jointly with the Interval 2000 conference"
there is no further information about the Interval 
conference, nor any link to pages containing, possibly,
that information.

So, where I can find a place to see that information
and possibly register my intent to take part in it?

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2000 12:45:24 -0600 (CST)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: CADE-17 submission deadline is January 15
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: David McAllester <dmac [at] research [dot] att.com>
Subject: CADE-17 submission deadline is January 15


For the last 25 years CADE has been the major forum for the presentation of 
papers
in automated deduction.

                             CADE-17

 The  17th  International  Conference  on  Automated  Deduction

 		      Final Call for Papers

	       http://www.research.att.com/conf/cade/

                         June 17-20, 2000
                   Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

		   Submission Deadline January 15

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan  4 13:19:58 2000
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: "'Kearfott R. Baker'" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Endowed Chair position
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2000 12:59:25 -0600 
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Colleagues,
    Here is an opportunity to build a major research program in
the interval computations field. Please consider it. 
DB

---
An endowed chair position at the full professor rank is available
in the ECE department at Iowa State University. Please consider 
the potential of this position for yourself, or nominate a qualified 
individual. Area of interest is flexible.
  Ames, IA is one of the most livable communities in the US with a public
school system ranked among the best nationwide. ISU is the birthplace
of the Atanasoff-Berry computer, often considered the first electronic 
digital computer (http://www.scl.ameslab.gov/ABC/).

The official announcement is appended. Please feel free to email me 
informally if you have any questions.

Best Regards,
Dan

POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 
Iowa State University of Science and Technology 
invites applications  for The Jerry R. Junkins Chair, 
Information Systems.  The areas of interest include 
software engineering, hardware/software codesign, 
human-computer interaction, information technology, 
internet technology, multimedia/hypermedia, software 
architectures, wireless/cellular communications, 
telecommunications, and VLSI systems/CAD for VLSI. 
Applicants should have a) an earned doctorate in 
electrical engineering or a related discipline, b) 
exceptional leadership capabilities in their technical 
area of expertise, c) demonstrated ability to interact 
productively with the industrial community and/or 
governmental agencies, d) outstanding record of scholarly 
activity, and e) national and international recognition.  
The responsibilities include 1) teaching at the 
undergraduate and graduate levels, 2) pursuing leading 
edge research and publishing research results in leading 
journals and conferences, 3) guiding graduate students, 
4) seeking, establishing, and maintaining external 
research funding, 5) providing leadership in faculty and 
program development, and 6) participating in outreach 
activities.  Full information can be found at 
http://www.ee.iastate.edu. Applicants should send a letter 
of application and a resume including names and addresses 
of at least 3 references to, Chair, Electrical and Computer 
Engineering, 2215 Coover Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, 
IA 50011.  ISU is an EO/AA employer.


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Subject: CL2000: 3rd call for papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2000 14:11:54 +0100 (MET)
From: "Raamsdonk van F" <femke [at] skiff [dot] cs.vu.nl>
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           *** apologies for multiple copies ***
           
  First International Conference on Computational Logic, CL2000
               Imperial College, London, UK 
                  24th to 28th July, 2000 

              http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/cl2000  
                                      
                    3rd call for papers

The deadline for submission of papers to CL2000 is FEBRUARY 1, 2000.

Papers on all aspects of the theory, implementation, and application 
of Computational Logic are invited, where Computational Logic is to 
be understood broadly as the use of logic in Computer Science. 

Papers can be submitted to one the following seven streams of CL2000
(each stream has its own separate program committee):

   - Database Systems (DOOD2000)      
   - Program Development (LOPSTR2000)            
   - Knowledge Representation and Non-monotonic Reasoning       
   - Automated Deduction: Putting Theory into Practice   
   - Constraints        
   - Logic Programming: Theory and Extensions       
   - Logic Programming: Implementations and Applications 

The last three streams effectively constitute the former ICLP
conference series that will be now integrated into CL2000. 

Please note the following:

   - Further details on formatting of the papers, publisher, 
     etcetera are available via the webpage of the conference.
   - Authors will be notified of acceptance/rejection by 
     15th April, 2000.
   - Camera-ready versions must be received by 15th May, 2000.

CL2000 is co-locating with ILP2000, the 10th International 
Conference on Inductive Logic Programming. The call for papers 
of ILP2000 (deadline for submission of papers: 29 March 2000)
and further information is available via

   http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/ILP-events/ILP-2000



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jan  7 08:38:15 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 16:37:58 +0100
From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= Wolff v. Gudenberg" 
	<wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
Subject: Re: INTERVAL'2000
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I interpret the term 'held jointly with Interval 2000' in the way that
everything is
cupled tightly, so there is only one conference
with 2 titles,but
1 call for paper,
1 scientific committee,
1 program ,
joint publication possibility.

and I think that is a reasonable way to run the conference.

Juergen WvG

Zenon Kulpa schrieb:

> > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Tue Dec 14 18:08:34 1999
> > From: Axel Facius <axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
> >
> > Unfortunately, we forgot to mention, that Interval 2000 will jointly
> > be held in Karlsruhe next year. Last month I fixed this failing in
> > our scan2000 homepage http://www.scan2000.de and of course, the second
> > announcement (to be sent out in February 2000) will contain this
> > information too.
> >
> I have just had a look at the site,
> but besides the single sentence stating
> "Held jointly with the Interval 2000 conference"
> there is no further information about the Interval
> conference, nor any link to pages containing, possibly,
> that information.
>
> So, where I can find a place to see that information
> and possibly register my intent to take part in it?
>
> -- Zenon Kulpa


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jan  7 08:58:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2000 15:57:56 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200001071457.PAA08485 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de
Subject: Re: INTERVAL'2000
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
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> From wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de Fri Jan  7 15:38:25 2000
> Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 16:37:58 +0100
> From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= Wolff v. Gudenberg" 
> 
> I interpret the term 'held jointly with Interval 2000' in the way that
> everything is cupled tightly, so there is only one conference
> with 2 titles, but
> 1 call for paper,
> 1 scientific committee,
> 1 program ,
> joint publication possibility.
> 
> and I think that is a reasonable way to run the conference.
> 
> Juergen WvG
> 
Very good, I have no basic objections against such an arrangement,
but then it should be explicitly stated at the website -
that it is SCAN/IINTERVAL2000 Conference (or something like that),
and the call for papers, conference topics, etc.
should contain terminology & subject areas of both
fields represented. Currently it is not so -
the site specifically says only about SCAN, 
and the almost only mention of intervals is in this sentence:
"Held jointly with the Interval 2000 conference"
(the second one is in the laudable quote from Prof. Gustafson).

And that somehow does not satisfy me.

-- Zenon Kulpa

> Zenon Kulpa schrieb:
> 
[...]
> > I have just had a look at the site,
> > but besides the single sentence stating
> > "Held jointly with the Interval 2000 conference"
> > there is no further information about the Interval
> > conference, nor any link to pages containing, possibly,
> > that information.
> >
> > So, where I can find a place to see that information
> > and possibly register my intent to take part in it?
> >

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jan  7 09:53:07 2000
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2000 09:53:05 -0600 (CST)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Message-Id: <200001071553.JAA23039 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: LAA vol 304
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----- Begin Included Message -----

Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 304
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 06-Jan-2000


pp 1-31
The correlations with identity companion automorphism, of finite
desarguesian planes
BC Kestenband

pp 33-43
On pseudomatroid property of matrices
R Sridhar, SN Kabadi

pp 45-68
A quantitative version of the observation that the Hadamard product
is a principal submatrix of the Kronecker product
G Visick

pp 69-101
The Picard group of a structural matrix algebra
J  Haefner

pp 103-108
Range kernel orthogonality of derivations
BP Duggal

pp 109-118
Semigroups of EP linear transformations
G Lesnjak

pp 119-129
On the cone of completely positive linear transformations
DA Yopp

pp 131-139
On factorization of matrix polynomials
J Maroulas

pp 141-159
Linear operators preserving multivariate majorization
LB Beasley

pp 161-171
A factorization of totally nonsingular matrices over a ring with
identity
M Fiedler

pp 173-177
Gersgorin variations I: On a theme of Pupkov and Solov'ev
AJ Hoffman

pp 179-179
Challenges in Matrix Theory 2000

pp 181-192
Matrix rigidity
B Codenotti

pp 193-200
Matrix rank and communication complexity
B Codenotti

pp 201-201
Author index


NOTE:  ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated by Elsevier, lists
the first author of each paper and the corresponding author (if
different).




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Jan  8 16:20:06 2000
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Date: Sat, 08 Jan 2000 16:22:23 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: INTERVAL'2000
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Yes, that seems reasonable.  In particular some years back we discussed
biennial versus annual conferences, with a view towards the rate
of progress in the field, size of the community, etc.  We did not 
want to dilute a conference or pose undue burdens by holding conferences
too frequently.  If I recall correctly, we recommended holding
INTERVAL* and SCAN* meetings in alternate years.

The same people appear to attend the INTERVAL* 
and SCAN* meetings.  Finally, the number of experts in the field
appears to be stable over the last decade (although there appears
to be an increase in the number of people who are peripherally
interested, and there have been some very interesting and important
developments in recent years).

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:37 PM 1/7/00 +0100, Jürgen Wolff v. Gudenberg wrote:
>I interpret the term 'held jointly with Interval 2000' in the way that
>everything is
>cupled tightly, so there is only one conference
>with 2 titles,but
>1 call for paper,
>1 scientific committee,
>1 program ,
>joint publication possibility.
>
>and I think that is a reasonable way to run the conference.
>
>Juergen WvG
>
>Zenon Kulpa schrieb:
>
>> > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Tue Dec 14 18:08:34 1999
>> > From: Axel Facius <axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
>> >
>> > Unfortunately, we forgot to mention, that Interval 2000 will jointly
>> > be held in Karlsruhe next year. Last month I fixed this failing in
>> > our scan2000 homepage http://www.scan2000.de and of course, the second
>> > announcement (to be sent out in February 2000) will contain this
>> > information too.
>> >
>> I have just had a look at the site,
>> but besides the single sentence stating
>> "Held jointly with the Interval 2000 conference"
>> there is no further information about the Interval
>> conference, nor any link to pages containing, possibly,
>> that information.
>>
>> So, where I can find a place to see that information
>> and possibly register my intent to take part in it?
>>
>> -- Zenon Kulpa
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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UNCERTAINTY
Its Nature, Analytical Treatment and Interpretation

10-11 February 2000
Key Bridge Marriott
Arlington, Virginia

This two-day forum on uncertainty will bring together theorists
and practitioners in risk analysis, policy making, philosophy
and computer science to address the emerging issues about what
it means to admit we're unsure.  The questions to be addressed
include

      What’s the real difference between wishful
      thinking and a prudent assumption?

      Is it essential to distinguish uncertainty
      from variability and ambiguity?

      Can Bayesian rationality be consistent with
      open and democratic decision making?

      Is probability theory the only consistent
      approach for handling uncertainty?

      What are the practical implications of
      epistemological constraints?

      When is a decision defensible even if the
      data it’s based on are incomplete?

      Do bright-line definitions of ‘adverse
      effects’ thwart optimal decision making?

The conference is intended as a forum for discussion and
debate, rather than merely a teaching workshop. The forum
will be focused by short presentations by invited speakers
and will allow ample time for open-format discussion and
debate among all participants. Speakers include

  Timothy Barry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  Vicki Bier, University of Wisconsin at Madison
  Rosina Bierbaum, Environment Director, White House OSTP
  Todd Bridges, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  Mark Colyvan, University of Tasmania
  Douglas Dixon, Electric Power Research Institute
  Scott Ferson, Applied Biomathematics, (organizer)
  Adam Finkel, Director of Health Standards, OSHA
  Kathryn Blackmond Laskey, George Mason University
  Deborah Mayo, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
  Richard Neapolitan, Northeastern Illinois University
  Teddy Seidenfeld, Carnegie Mellon University
  Ronald Yager, Iona College

The forum is sponsored by the Society for Risk Analysis,
with co-sponsorship by the U.S. Army Engineer Research
and Development Center and the Electric Power Research
Insitute.

The deadline for early registration is 26 January 2000.
Consult the webpage http://www.ramas.com/feb1011.htm for
more information and registration details.







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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 17:32:26 +0100
From: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>
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     ---------- C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S ----------




                THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

   Special issue : Computability and Complexity in Analysis


This is a call for papers for a special issue of the Journal
"Theoretical Computer Science".


Guest Editors: Ker-I Ko, Anil Nerode, Klaus Weihrauch.


Important Dates:


  - Deadline for submissions:               March 15, 2000

  - Notification of acceptance/rejection:   May 15,   2000

  - Deadline for final version:             July 15,  2000



Computability and Complexity in Analysis is a field of
increasing importance in theoretical computer science.
On the one hand, it provides a theoretical background for
numerical analysis and for the numerous numerical computations
performed by digital computers. On the other hand, it is an
important and very promising field of research. Computability
and Complexity in Analysis combines discrete computability and
complexity essentially based on the Turing machine model with
concepts for approximation well known from Analysis, Functional
Analysis, Measure Theory, Domain Theory etc.
This special issue will contain papers presented on the seminar
"CCA'99" which took place at Dagstuhl in November 1999
(http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/). Also authors who
have not participated are encouraged to submit.


Language of presentation: English

Please send 4 copies of a full paper to:

       Klaus Weihrauch
       Theoretische Informatik I
       FernUniversitaet
       D-58084 HAGEN
       GERMANY


As an alternative, you are encouraged to send a PostScript version
of your full paper to:

        klaus.weihrauch@fernuni-hagen.de
        (subject: TCS)


If you prepare your paper in LaTeX, you should use Elsevier-LaTeX
(see ``Guide for authors'' in http://www.elsevier.nl), standard LaTeX
or AMS-LaTeX (in document style  'article').





------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 12:18:04 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: LAA vol 305 contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---



             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 305
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 21-Jan-2000


pp 1-14
Ranks of submatrices and the off-diagonal indices of a square matrix
E Marques De Sa

pp 15-21
The number of Kronecker indices of square pencils of a special kind
E Marques De Sa

pp 23-31
On the Hadamard product of inverse M-matrices
B Wang, F Zhang

pp 33-46
Order intervals of matrices
ML Thornburg, RD Hill

pp 47-65
Creation and annihilation in matrix theory
R Hartwig

pp 67-86
On transitive linear semigroups
R Drnovsek, L Livshits

pp 87-97
On the Hu-Hurley-Tam conjecture concerning the generalized numerical
range
CHEMAN Cheng, CHIKWONG Li

pp 99-105
On an inequality for the Hadamard product of an M-matrix and its
inverse
Y Song

pp 107-129
An integer programming problem and rank decomposition of block upper
triangular matrices
H Bart

pp 131-149
Families of vectors with prescribed rank partition and a prescribed
subfamily
A Fonseca

pp 151-159
Singular values, diagonal elements, and extreme matrices
HF Miranda

pp 161-171
The conjugacy classes of fixed point free elements in Gl_n(F) and
SL_n(F)
JIZHU Nan

pp 173-185
Difference equations in a general setting
DJ Hartfiel

pp 187-190
Rank factorization and bordering of regular matrices over commutative
rings
E Ballico

pp 191-201
A dimension formula for the nucleus of a Veronese variety
J Gmainer, H Havlicek

pp 203-203
Author index


-------



NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Jan 16 12:21:43 2000
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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 12:24:05 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Colleagues,

The power will be out on campus between 13:00 GMT and approximately 
21:00 GMT on Monday, January 17, 2000.  Postings to this mailing list
will be delayed, and ftp services and web services on interval.louisiana.edu
(alias interval.usl.edu) will be unavailable at that time.  Rest assured
that things are properly backed up, etc.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jan 19 15:07:53 2000
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Subject: Reliable Computing, issue 2, 2000
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            Reliable Computing
            Volume 6, Issue 2, 2000

The Hull of Preconditioned Interval Linear Equations
Eldon R. Hansen
95-103

Finding All Solutions of Nonlinear Equations
Using Linear Combinations of Functions
Kiyotaka Yamamura
105-113


Computation of the Bernstein Coefficients on Subdivided Triangles
Ralf Hungerbuehler, Juergen Garloff
115-121


Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel Iterations for Polytopic Systems:
Convergence via Convex M-Matrices
Dusan M. Stipanovic, Dragoslav D. Siljak
123-137

A Coherence Space of Rational Intervals for a Construction of \IRhead
Gracaliz P. Dimuro, Antonio Carlos da R. Costa, Dalcidio M. Claudio
139-178

Interval Branch and Bound Algorithm for Finding
the First-Zero-Crossing-Point in One-Dimensional Functions
Leocadio G. Casado, Inmaculada F. Garcia, Yaroslav D. Sergeyev
179-191

Accelerated Shift-and-Add Algorithms
Nathalie Revol, Jean-Claude Yakoubsohn
193-205


Mathematical Function Software on
the Web - Are Such Codes Useful for Verification Algorithms?
Werner Hofschuster, Walter Kraemer
207-218

Every Superinterval of the Function Range
Can Be an Interval-Computations Enclosure
Misha Koshelev
219-223

Reminiscences
Eldon R. Hansen
225

Erratum to:
A Simple Derivation of the Hansen-Bliek-Rohn-Ning-Kearfott
Enclosure for Linear Interval Equations
(Reliable Computing {\bf 5 (2) (1999))
Arnold Neumaier
227





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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 16:35:29 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Solution of systems with complex variables
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Colleagues,

I am collecting references on specialized numerical methods (both 
verified methods and approximate methods) for solving systems of $n$ 
nonlinear equations in $n$ complex variables.  I would be very appreciative
if you could send me your work, work of others, or standard references,
preferably (but not necessarily) in BibTeX format.  Also, if I have
overlooked a previous bibliography on the subject, please tell me.

I can post the collection I get, as people wish.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 09:30:06 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "G.Spagnuolo" <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org>
Subject: Systems of non linear equations
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Dear researchers,
I am searching for papers/software for solving systems of non linear
equations characterized by a very sparse jacobian matrix of great
dimensions (the order is 100-200, with less than 10 non-zero elements for
each row).
I think INTLAB could be a good environment to develop an algorithm that
involves sparse matrices.
Do you have any useful suggestion about some interval based approach
oriented to this particular kind of non linear systems?
Thanks in advance.
Regards.
  Giovanni


--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
D.I.I.I.E.
University of Salerno
Via Ponte Don Melillo
I-84084 Fisciano (SA) - ITALY
Phone +39 089 964258
Fax +39 089 964218

NOTE: NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS
-->  e-mail spanish [at] ieee [dot] org   <---

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From: "Chenyi Hu" <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2000 09:28:33 -0800
In-Reply-To: "G.Spagnuolo" <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org>
        "Systems of non linear equations" (Jan 20,  9:30am)
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On Jan 20,  9:30am, G.Spagnuolo wrote:
> Subject: Systems of non linear equations
> Dear researchers,
> I am searching for papers/software for solving systems of non linear
> equations characterized by a very sparse jacobian matrix of great
> dimensions (the order is 100-200, with less than 10 non-zero elements for
> each row).

Yes, we have a paper published.

Reliable Computing 1(3), 1995, pp. 251-263.

A General Iterative Sparse Linear Solver and Its
Parallelization for Interval Newton Methods.

Chenyi Hu
--
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html

On Jan 20,  9:30am, G.Spagnuolo wrote:
> Subject: Systems of non linear equations
> Dear researchers,
> I am searching for papers/software for solving systems of non linear
> equations characterized by a very sparse jacobian matrix of great
> dimensions (the order is 100-200, with less than 10 non-zero elements for
> each row).
> I think INTLAB could be a good environment to develop an algorithm that
> involves sparse matrices.
> Do you have any useful suggestion about some interval based approach
> oriented to this particular kind of non linear systems?
> Thanks in advance.
> Regards.
>   Giovanni
>
>
> --
> Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
> Assistant Professor
> Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
> D.I.I.I.E.
> University of Salerno
> Via Ponte Don Melillo
> I-84084 Fisciano (SA) - ITALY
> Phone +39 089 964258
> Fax +39 089 964218
>
> NOTE: NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS
> -->  e-mail spanish [at] ieee [dot] org   <---
>-- End of excerpt from G.Spagnuolo



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From: U. Naumann <U.Naumann [at] herts [dot] ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 14:42:51 GMT
Subject: Workshop on Automatic Differentiation

    Extension of Deadline for Abstract Submission to February  11. 
    Refereed Proceedings to be published by Springer in LNCS Series.

The third international workshop on Automatic Differentiation (AD)
            AD 2000 - FROM SIMULATION TO OPTIMIZATION
will take place
     June 19th to June 23rd at Nice (Cote d'Azur, France)
 
AD 2000 will be organized locally by INRIA Sophia-Antipolis under
the direction of an international program committee. It
represents a follow up on the two previous workshops held in
Breckenridge (USA) in 1991 and in Santa Fe (USA) in 1996. Special
emphasis will be placed on relationships and synergies between
AD techniques and other software tools such as compilers and
parallelizers.  Apart from recent advances in research and software
development  conference topics include applications of AD to
optimization, ODEs/DAEs, inverse problems, biomedical research,
and mathematics of finance.
 
Invited presentations have been confirmed by
 
W. Klein, Siemens, Munich           V. Selmin, Alenia, Turin
D. Fylstra, Frontline Syst. Nev     J.-D. Beley, CADOE, Lyon
 
J. More, Argonne, Ill.              F. Bodin, IRISA, Rennes
S. Watt, Univ. of Western Ontario   S. Hague, NAG, Oxford
D. Keyes, NASA, Langley             O. Pironneau, Univ Paris
B. Walster, Sun Micro Systems       F-X. LeDimet, Univ. Grenoble
 
Abstracts for contributed talks and their publication in the   
proceedings must be submitted before February 11th. Specifics on 
the location, procedures for registration and submission (abstracts, 
posters, special interest groups), and the preliminary program can be 
found at
 
           http://www-sop.inria.fr/tropics/ad2000/


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Subject: call for participation: ASM2000, March 19th - March 24th
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______________________________________________________________
_______                                                _______
_______  Call for Participation, Preliminary Program   _______
_______                                                _______
_______                     ASM2000                    _______
_______                                                _______
_______       http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~asm/2000      _______
_______            Monte Verita, Switzerland           _______   
_______              March 19th - 24th 2000            _______
______________________________________________________________

In March 2000, an Abstract State Machine (ASM) Workshop will 
be held at Monte Verita, Switzerland.

The aim of the workshop is to bring together domain-experts 
using ASMs as practical specification formalisms and theore-
ticians using ASMs as formal starting point for their investi-
gations, as well as people generally interested in ASMs.
See http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm for more info on ASMs.

The technical program consists of invited lectures, tutorials,
presentations of refereed papers, and software demonstrations. 
A significant part of the time will be devoted to discussions.

Arrival is on Sunday afternoon, June 19th, and the workshop 
program will end on Friday noon, June 24th. A limited number 
of grants covering registration and part of travel costs are 
available for undergraduate students. Applications shall 
include a short CV and resumee of scientific interests. 

______________________________________________________________
_______                                                _______
_______                 Important Dates                _______
______________________________________________________________

  Grant applications deadline   : February 15th         
  Registration deadline         : March  1st      

Earlier registrants get nicer rooms with view over 
lake and mountains!

ASM2000 is just before ETAPS'2000 (Berlin, March 25-April 
2,2000) so that attendance to both events can be suitably 
combined.

______________________________________________________________
_______                                                _______ 
_______                   Location                     _______
______________________________________________________________

Monte Verita served for over hundred year as a boiling meeting 
place for a variety of movements, ranging from naturalism, 
over anarchism, to various artistic tendencies. (see 
http://http://www.csf-mv.ethz.ch/Official/MonteVerita/History.html)

The workshop takes place in the newly restored historic 
Bauhaus buildings, situated in a scenic park with a marvelous 
view onto the lake Lago Maggiore and the mountains. A 10 
minutes walk away the participants can take advantage of 
Ascona, a picturesque medieval village on the shore of a 
splendid and sunny bay. (see http://www.ascona.ch/etale.htm)

Ascona and the Monte Verita are situated in the heart of
Europe, easily accessible from Milano, Italy and Zurich, 
Switzerland. For travel instructions see 
http://www.csf-mv.ethz.ch/Official/Additional/Additional.html

_______________________________________________________________
_______                                                 _______
_______               Registration Form                 _______
_______________________________________________________________

Please fill out the registration form below and send it until 
March 1st to Monica Fricker at the address on the form (regular 
mail only, no e-mail or fax) to register for the workshop.
===============================================================
Send to:                          Monica Fricker
(e-mail/fax not acceptable)       Institut TIK 
                                  ETH Zentrum     
                                  Gloriastrasse 35 
                                  CH-8092 Zurich  
                                  Switzerland
                                  ph:  +41-1-632-7035
                                  fax: +41-1-632-1035
                                  EMail: fricker [at] tik [dot] ee.ethz.ch
Please Print or Type:

Name:__________________________________________________________
		Last/Family              First              MI

Affiliation:___________________________________________________

Address:_______________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________

City:_________________________ State or Region:________________

Zip/Postal code:___________________ Country:___________________

Daytime Phone:_____________________ Fax Number:________________

Email:_________________________________________________________

Do you have any special needs?_________________________________
(special meals, access, etc.)

Please circle appropriate  fee
*        Workshop  Registration,
         Accommodation, and Full Board:
   
                                  Student     Regular   

         Dollar                   $   310     $   510 
         Swiss Francs             CHF 465     CHF 765 


Charges: (please fill out)

           Total Enclosed:        ________ (Swiss Francs (CHF))

PAYMENT MUST BE ENCLOSED: BANK-TO-BANK-TRANSFER (INTERNATIONAL
MONEY ORDER) MUST BE DRAWN ON THE FOLLOWING BANK ACCOUNT: 
             SCHWEIZERISCHE NATIONALBANK, BERN
             BC: 110
             Acc.#: 1530-5-30-ETHZ
             Credit: ASM97 1-67-234-97 
E_MAIL REGISTRATIONS CANNOT BE ACCEPTED BECAUSE WE NEED TO HAVE 
SIGNATURES ON FILE. CHECKS NOT ACCEPTED.

Method of Payment
______ BANK-TO-BANK-TRANSFER    ______ VISA
______ MASTERCARD               ______ AMERICAN EXPRESS
______ DINERS CLUB            


Credit Card Number:____________________________________________

Exp. Date:____________________

Cardholder Name: ______________________________________________
                   Exactly as it is printed on the card

Date:___________Signature:_____________________________________

We will have to bill no-show registered persons in full. 
Sorry, we cannot accept cancellations after March 1st, and 
refunds for cancellations before March 1st may take several 
months to process.


_______________________________________________________________
_______                                                 _______
_______                    Program                      _______
_______________________________________________________________

Discussion sessions, ad hoc meetings, ....

Invited Talks:  
--------------
  Andreas Blass,     Univ. of Michigan
      "Pure Mathematics and ASM's."
  Egon Börger,       Univ. of Pisa
      "Composition and Structuring Principles for ASMs" 
  Gerhard Goos,      Univ. of Karlsruhe
      title to be anounced
  Martin Odersky,    EPFL Lausanne
      "Functional Nets as a Composition Method for ASM's"
  Wolfgang Reisig,   Humbold Univ. Berlin
      "Towards a Distributed ASM Thesis"
  Natarajan Shankar, SRI International
      "Symbolic Analysis of Transition Systems"


Tutorials:
----------
  Tutorials include tool-demonstrations and hands-on 
  experience with the used tools. Infrastructure includes 
  12 SUN-workstations.

  Uwe Glaesser, Giuseppe del Castillo
     "Specifying Concurrent Systems with ASMs"
  The ASM-workbench is introduced and used for experiments 
  with concurrent systems.

  Harald Ruess, ... , Natarajan Shankar
     "Verifying ASMs with PVS"
  The basic features of the PVS proof development system 
  are introduced and demonstrated.

  Matthias Anlauff, Philipp Kutter, Alfonso Pierantonio
     "Developing Domain Specific Languages"
  The Gem-Mex system is used to prototype and visualize 
  small domain specific languages with ASM semantics.

Industrial Applications:
------------------------
  Peter Paeppinghaus and Joachim Schmid, Siemens AG
     "Report about a practical application of ASMs in 
      Software Design" 

  Wolfram Schulte, Microsoft Research
     "ASM applications in industrial research and development"

Presentations:
--------------
  M. Anlauff
    "Xasm - An Extensible, Component-Based Abstract State 
     Machines Language"

  D. Beauquier and A. Slissenko
    "Verification of Timed Algorithms: Gurevich Abstract State 
     Machines versus First Order Timed Logic"

  A. Blass, Y. Gurevich and J. Van den Bussche
    "Abstract state machines and computionally complete query 
     languages"

  E. Boerger, A. Cavarra, and E. Riccobene
    "An ASM semantics for UML Activity Diagrams and UML 
     State Machines"

  S.C. Cater and J.K. Huggins
    "An ASM Dynamic Semantics for Standard ML"

  J. Cohen and A. Slissenko
    "On Verification of Refinements of Timed Distributed 
     Algorithms"

  R. Eschbach, U. Glaesser, R. Gotzhein, A. Prinz
    "The Semantics of Programming Languages: A transformational
     operational approach using Abstract State Machines"

   V.O. Di Iorio, R. da Silva Bigonha, and M. Maia
    "A Self-Applicable Partial Evaluator for ASM"

  A. Gargantini and E. Riccobene
    "Encoding Abstract State Machines in PVS"

  Y. Gurevich and D. Rosenzweig
    "Partially Ordered Runs: a Case Study"

  Y. Gurevich, W. Schulte, and C. Wallace
    "Investigating Java concurrency using Abstract State 
     Machines"

  A. Heberle, W. Loewe, and W. Zimmermann
    "On Modular Definitions and Implementations of 
     Programming Languages using Order-Sorted Partial 
     Abstract State Machines"

  J.K. Huggins and W. Shen
    "The Static and Dynamic Semantics of C"

  B. Intrigila, G.D. Penna, and D. Ciccomartino
    "Extending Boerger's JVM Model to Compile Safe C++ Code: 
       1. The Pointers' Problem"

  J.W. Janneck and P.W. Kutter
    "Mapping Automaton - Simple Abstract State Machines"

  C. Pahl
    "Towards an Action Refinement Calculus for Abstract State 
     Machines"

  H. Rust
    "Hybrid Abstract State Machines: Using the Hyperreals 
     for Describing Continuous Changes in a Discrete Notation"

  J. Teich, P.W. Kutter, and R. Weper
    "Description and Simulation of Microprocessor Instruction 
     Sets Using ASMs"

  K. Winter
    "Methodology for Model Checking ASM: Lessons learned from 
     the FLASH Case Study"

 M. Spielmann
    "Model Checking Abstract State Machines and Beyond"

  A.V. Zamulin
    "Specifications In-the-large by Typed ASMs"

  A.V. Zamulin
    "Generic Facilities in Object-Oriented ASMs"

_______________________________________________________________
_______                                                 _______
_______                     Organization                _______
_______________________________________________________________

The workshop is sponsored by the Swiss Federal Institute of 
Technology, Microsoft Research, and BlueCapital.
 
Organizers:

  Yuri Gurevich, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington
  Philipp W. Kutter, Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich
  Martin Odersky, Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
  Lothar Thiele, Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich

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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 18:44:45 +0100
From: Doris Faehndrich <doris [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de>
To: cfpart-l [at] iks [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de, etaps-news [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de
Subject: ETAPS 2000 - Call for Participation
Message-ID: <20000128184444.G20372 [at] keiner [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de>
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(Sorry, if you receive multiple copies of this Call.
                                       Doris Faehndrich) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------

ETAPS 2000 - EUROPEAN JOINT CONFERENCES ON
                       THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SOFTWARE

      Technical University of Berlin, March 25 - April 2, 2000

-------------------- CALL FOR PARTICIPATION -------------------------

Welcome to Berlin, welcome to ETAPS, the European Joint Conferences on 
Theory and Practice of Software, the european forum for academic and 
industrial researchers working on these topics!  
For 9 days you will be able to choose between 5 conferences with more 
than 120 regular papers and tool demonstrations covering a wide range 
of topics from theory and practice, 7 invited lectures, 10 tutorials, 
and 5 satellite events.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Please, check  for details
      http://iks.cs.tu-berlin.de/etaps2000/

Use the option of online registration or one of the downloadable
                 registration forms!
--------------------------------------------------------------------
             EARLY REGISTRATION UNTIL FEBRUARY 29, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Conferences, March 27 - March 31
-------------------------------------
CC 2000 International Conference on Compiler Construction
Chair: David Watt (University of Glasgow, UK)

ESOP 2000 European Symposium on Programming 
Chair: Gert Smolka (Saarland University, D)

FASE 2000 Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering
Chair: Tom Maibaum (King's College London, UK)

FOSSACS 2000 Foundations of Software Science and Computation 
Structures, Chair: Jerzy Tiuryn (University of Warsaw, PL)

TACAS 2000 Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis 
of Systems,  Chair: Susanne Graf (VERIMAG, Grenoble, F)

Invited Speakers 
----------------

Abbas Edalat (Imperial College, London, UK)
``A Data Type for Computational Geometry and Solid Modelling''

David Harel (The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, IL)
``From play-in scenarios to code: an achievable dream''

Martin Odersky (EPF Lausanne, CH)
``Functional nets''

Richard Mark Soley (OMG Object Management Group, USA)
``Memex isn't Enough''

Wladyslaw M. Turski (University of Warsaw, PL)
``An essay on software engineering at the turn of century''

Reinhard Wilhelm (Saarland University, D) 
``Shape analysis''

Pierre Wolper (University of Liege, B)
``On the representation of constraints by automata in the 
  verification of infinite systems''

Panel: ``Standard Components of the Shelf -
  Do they carry and need a (Formal) Standard Semantics?''
Chair: Herbert Weber (TU Berlin, D) 

Satellite Events
----------------

GRATRA - Joint APPLIGRAPH/GETGRATS Workshop on Graph Transformation 
         Systems, Contact: Hartmut Ehrig (TU Berlin, D)
         March 25 - March 27

  Invited Lecture by Grzegorz Rozenberg (University of Leiden, NL)
   ``DNA Computing in vivo and graph transformation''
   (open for all ETAPS participants)

CMCS - Workshop on Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science
       Contact: Horst Reichel (TU Dresden, D)
       March 25 - March 26
       
CBS - International Workshop on Communication-Based Systems
      Contact: Guenter Hommel(TU Berlin, D)
      March 31 - April 1

INT - Integration of Specification Techniques with Applications in 
      Engineering, Contact: Martin Grosse-Rhode(TU Berlin, D)
      March 31 - April 1

CoFI - Common Framework Initiative for Algebraic Specification and 
       Development of Software
       Contact: Don Sannella (University of Edinburgh, UK)
       April 1 - April 2

Tutorials 
---------

XML for Software Engineers
Andrea Zisman, Anthony Finkelstein (University College London, UK) 
March 25, p.m., half-day

A tutorial on Maude
Narciso Marti Oliet (Universidad Complutense, Madrid, E), 
Jose Meseguer (SRI International, USA) 
March 25, p.m., half-day

Rigorous Requirements for Safety-Critical Systems:
Fundamentals and Applications of the SCR Method
Constance L. Heitmeyer (Naval Research Laboratory, USA) 
March 26, full-day

Multi-Paradigm Programming
Michael Hanus (RWTH Aachen, D) 
March 26, a.m., half-day

Query-based Automated Debugging
Mireille Ducasse (IRISA/INSA, F) 
March 26, p.m., half-day

The Unified Modelling Language
Perdita Stevens (University of Edinburgh, UK) 
April 1, full-day

Swinging Types
Peter Padawitz (University of Dortmund, D) 
April 1, a.m., half-day

Tables and computation
A.J.Wilder (University of Wales, UK) 
April 1, p.m., half-day

SDL 2000
Joachim Fischer (HU Berlin, D), Andreas Prinz (Research Digital
Media Systems GmbH, D), Eckhardt Holz (HU Berlin, D) 
April 2, full-day

Software Metrology Basis
Hans-Ludwig Hausen (GMD Bonn, D)
April 2, a.m., half-day

------------------------------------------------------------------
ETAPS Steering Committee
Don Sannella (Chairman, UK), Egidio Astesiano (I), Jan Bergstra (NL),
Pierpaolo Degano (I), Hartmut Ehrig (D), Jose Luiz Fiadeiro (P), 
Marie-Claude Gaudel (F), Susanne Graf (F), Furio Honsell (I), 
Heinrich Hussmann (D), Stefan Jaehnichen (D), Paul Klint (NL), 
Tom Maibaum (UK), Tiziana Margaria (D), Ugo Montanari (I), 
Hanne Riis Nielson (DK), Fernando Orejas (E), Andreas Podelski (D), 
David Sands (S), Gert Smolka (D), Bernhard Steffen (D),
Wolfgang Thomas (D), Jerzy Tiuryn (PL), David Watt (UK),
Reinhard Wilhelm (D)

Organizing Chairs: Bernd Mahr, Hartmut Ehrig, Peter Pepper, 
                   Stefan Jaehnichen, Radu Popescu-Zeletin

Conference Address: ETAPS 2000, TU Berlin, 
                    Sekr. FR 6-10, 
                    Franklinstr. 28/29, D-10587 Berlin
                    Germany
                    Tel: ++49 30 314 -73540, Fax: -73622
                    Email: etaps2000 [at] iks [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de
                    http://iks.cs.tu-berlin.de/etaps2000/

Registration Address: BWO Marketing Service GmbH
                      Mohrenstr. 63-64
                      D-10117 Berlin-Mitte
                      Germany
                      Fax: ++49 30 22 66 84-64
                      Email: Etaps2000@BWO-Berlin.de



-=-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Doris Fähndrich: TU Berlin FB-13 Sekr. FR 5-6, Franklinstr. 28/29, 
		10587 Berlin, Tel: 030/31473436	
-=-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                          ASAP 2000 CALL FOR PAPERS
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
            12th International Conference on Application-specific
                     Systems, Architectures and Processors
    			   Boston, Massachusetts

Dates and Deadlines
  Submission:                 February 28, 2000
  Acceptance notification:    March 30,  2000
  Conference:                 July 10-12, 2000

Topics:
  The conference will cover the theory and practice of application- 
  specific computing systems. Of particular interest are contributions
  that either achieve large performance gains, present formal methods for 
  the specification, design and evaluation, analyze technology dependencies 
  and the integration of hardware and software components, or describe and 
  evaluate fabricated systems.

  Areas for application-specific computing systems are many and varied. 
  Some sample areas include information systems, signal and image processing, 
  multimedia systems, high-speed networks, compression, cryptography. 

  Aspects of application-specific computing systems that are of interest 
  include, but are not limited to:
  * Application-specific architectures:
    special purpose designs, design methodology, CAD tools, fault 
    tolerance strategies, specification and interfaces, hardware/software
    codesign
  * Application-specific processors:
    digital signal processing, computer arithmetic, configurable/custom 
    computing, implementation methodology & rapid prototyping, new 
    technologies, fine-grain parallelism
  * Application-specific systems:
    network computing, special-purpose systems for exotic applications, 
    performance evaluation, standard software objects, languages, 
    compilers, operating systems, hardware/software integration

  The conference will feature a keynote speech, paper presentations, and
  a poster session. The proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer 
  Society Press.

Information for authors:

  Your paper should be maximum of 5000 words.

  A cover page should contain: 
  * paper title; complete name, address, telephone, fax and email of each   
    author; 
  * author which is responsible for correspondence; 
  * which of the conference areas is most relevant to your paper. 

  A PDF version of the complete paper, and a separate cover page text file
  with the above information, should be submitted via the conference
  web page at 
     http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/ASAP. 
  For further information about the conference, please see the conference 
  web page. 

General Chair:  	Earl Swartzlander e.swartzlander [at] compmail [dot] com
Program Chairs: 	Graham Jullien    jullien [at] engn [dot] uwindsor.ca
			Michael Schulte   mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu

Program committee:

  Magdy Bayoumi, Wayne Burleson, Peter Capello, Liang-Gee Chen, Ed Deprettere,
  Milos Ercegovac, Gerhard Fettweis, Jose Fortes, Sayfe Kiaei, Israel Koren, 
  S. Y. Kung, Tomas Lang, Wayne Luk, John McCanny, Jean-Michel Muller, 
  Takao Nishitani, Tobias Noll, Peter Pirsch, Patrice Quinton, Sanjay 
  Rajopadhye, Vwani Roychowdhury, Valerie Taylor, Juergen Teich, Lothar Thiele,
  Mateo Valero, Benjamin Wah, Doran Wilde, Roger Woods, Kung Yao, Pen Yew.

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From: dlrca [at] HYDRUS [dot] CC.UNIUD.IT (Della Riccia Giacomo)
Subject: Re:  categories: ETAPS 2000 - Call for Participation
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To: cfpart-l [at] iks [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de, doris [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de
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>
>To:maxk [at] maths [dot] usyd.edu.au (Max Kelly)
>From:dlrca [at] hydrus [dot] cc.uniud.it (Della Riccia Giacomo)
>Subject:Re:  categories: ETAPS 2000 - Call for Participation
>
>>Would you please remove me from your mailing lists? Thanks - Max Kelly.
>
>Would you please remove me from your mailing lists? Thanks
>G. Della Riccia
>
>

Prof. Giacomo DELLA RICCIA
Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica
Università di Udine
Via delle Scienze, 206
33100-Udine (Italy)

---> Tel. (Direct Line): (+39) (0432) 55 8419
---> Fax: (+39) (0432) 55 8499
e-mail:    dlrca [at] uniud [dot] it

(Please be aware that as of June 19, 1998 domestic and international
dialing should include full area code (0432 in my case) 



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From: csendes [at] sol [dot] cc.u-szeged.hu (Csendes Tibor)
Message-Id: <200002011541.QAA16119 [at] sol [dot] cc.u-szeged.hu>
Subject: SCAN98 proceedings
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2000 16:41:45 +0100 (MET)
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Dear Colleagues,

it is my pleasure to announce that the proceedings volume of SCAN98 is out
of print (less than one and a half years later than the meeting). Enclosed
please find some information about the book.

Yours,

Tibor Csendes

--

Dr. Tibor Csendes, associate professor                   Tel.: +36 62 544 305 
Jozsef Attila University, Dept. of Applied Informatics   Fax:  +36 62 420 292
H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 652, Hungary          E-mail: csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
WWW: http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~csendes/             "Sic Itur ad ACTA"  ;-) 


 Developments in Reliable Computing

 edited by
 Tibor Csendes
 Jozsef Attila University, Szeged, Hungary


 The volume contains 30 articles presented at SCAN-98, Budapest, Hungary.
 These papers cover all aspects of validation techniques in scientific 
 computing, ranging from hardware requirements, elementary operations, 
 high accuracy function evaluations and interval arithmetic to advanced 
 validating techniques and applications in various fields of practical 
 interest. 

 Audience: This book is of interest to researchers and graduate students 
 whose work involves validation techniques in scientific computing.


 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 

 Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-6057-5
 November 1999, 400+XII pp.
 NLG 290.00 / USD 154.00 / GBP 96.00

 Contents and Contributors

 Preface. 

 G.F. Corliss, R.B. Kearfott: Rigorous Global Search: Industrial 
  Applications.

 A. Facius: Influences of Rounding Errors in Solving Large Sparse Linear 
  Systems. 

 J. Hormigo, J. Villalba, E.L. Zapata: A Hardware Approach to Interval 
  Arithmetic for Sine and Cosine Functions.

 W. Kuehn: Towards an Optimal Control of the Wrapping Effect. 

 A.V. Lakeyev: On Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions of Linear 
  Algebraic Equations in Kaucher's Interval Arithmetic. 

 B. Lang: A Comparison of Subdivision Strategies for Verified Multi-
  Dimensional Gaussian Quadrature. 

 S.M. Rump: INTLAB - INTerval LABoratory. 

 W. Luther, W. Otten: Verified Calculation of the Solution of Algebraic 
  Riccati Equation. 

 M. Lerch: Expression Concepts in Scientific Computing. 

 R. Sagula, T. Diverio, J. Netto: Performance Evaluation Technique STU 
  and libavi Library.

 M. Schulte, V. Zelov, G.W. Walster, D. Chiriaev: Single-Number Interval 
  I/O.

 K. Musch, G. Schumacher: Interval Analysis for Embedded Systems. 

 Y. Lebbah, O. Lhomme: Prediction by Extrapolation for Interval 
  Tightening Methods.

 S. Markov, K. Okumura: The Contribution of T. Sunaga to Interval 
  Analysis and Reliable Computing.

 E. Hubert, W. Barth: Surface-to-Surface Intersection with Complete and 
  Guaranteed Results. 

 V. Lefevre: An Algorithm that Computes a Lower Bound on the Distance 
  Between a Segment and Z^2.

 H. Collavizza, F. Delobel, M. Rueher: Comparing Partial Consistencies.

 N.S. Dimitrova, S.M. Markov: Verified Computation of Fast Decreasing 
  Polynomials.

 E. Dyllong, W. Luther, W. Otten: An Accurate Distance-Calculation 
  Algorithm for Convex Polyhedra.

 A. Frommer, A. Weinberg: Verified Error Bounds for Linear Systems 
  through the Lanczos Process.

 G. Heindl: A Representation of the Interval Hull of a Tolerance 
  Polyhedron Describing Inclusions of Function Values and Slopes.

 J.-M. Muller: A Few Results on Table-Based Methods.

 N.S. Nedialkov, K.R. Jackson: An Interval Hermite-Obreschkoff Method 
  for Computing Rigorous Bounds on the Solution of an Initial Value 
  Problem for an Ordinary Differential Equation.

 M.J. Schulte, V. Zelov, A. Akkas, J.C. Burley: The Interval-Enhanced 
  GNU Fortran Compiler.

 S.P. Shary: Outer Estimation of Generalized Solution Sets to Interval 
  Linear Systems.

 A. Strzebonski: A Real Polynomial Decision Algorithm Using Arbitrary-
  Precision Floating Point Arithmetic.

 A Numerical Verification Method of Solutions for the Navier-Stokes 
  Equations; Y. Watanabe, N. Yamamoto, M.T. Nakao. 

 B. Kolodziejczak, T. Szulc: Convex Sets of Full Rank Matrices.

 M. Lerch, J.W. von Gudenberg: Multiaspect Interval Types.

 R. Dunay, I. Kollar: MATLAB-Based Analysis of Roundoff Noise.

 G.F. Corliss: SCAN-98 Collected Bibliography.



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From: banavar [at] us [dot] ibm.com
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Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2000 14:51:12 -0500
Subject: It's time to register for Middleware 2000
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Please forward this call to your community.
Sorry if you received multiple copies.

===============================================================

                 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                    Middleware 2000
        The International Conference on Distributed Systems
              Platforms and Open Distributed Processing
                     April 4 - 8, 2000
          Hudson Valley (near New York City) USA
         http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000

The advance program is available on our web site. We invite you
to register now to join us for this premier conference in April.

               Sponsored by IFIP TC6 WG6.1 and ACM
           Supported by Agilent Technologies and IBM


CONFERENCE BACKGROUND
---------------------
Middleware 2000 will be the premier conference on
distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing
in the opening year of the new millenium. The conference is
a synthesis of the major conferences and workshops in this
area into a single international event.  Middleware 2000
follows in the footsteps of the extremely successful,
inaugural Middleware '98 Conference held in the Lake District
of the UK in September, 1998.

The focus of Middleware 2000 is on the design, implementation,
deployment and evaluation of distributed systems platforms
and architectures for future networked environments. Of
particular interest is the application of both new and
existing architectures and platforms (such as RM-ODP, CORBA,
RMI and DCOM) in environments which may include public and
private networks, overlayed wired and wireless technologies,
IPv6 and IP multicast, multimedia and real-time information
and an increasing volume of WWW and Java traffic.


SOME CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------
Middleware 2000 is a single-track conference consisting
of seven paper sessions, two keynote addresses, and a
work-in-progress session.  There will also be posters
presented during breaks.

1) The seven paper sessions are on Messaging, Caching,
   Reflection, Indirection, Quality of Service, Transactions
   and Workflow, and Composition.

   The details of the paper program is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Program/program.html

2) We are offering four tutorials by leading practitioners:

   April 4 AM Tutorials:

   T1. "Scalability Issues in CORBA-based Systems"
       Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies

   T2. "Designing with Patterns"
       John Vlissides, IBM TJ Watson Research Center

   April 4 PM Tutorials:

   T3. "Middleware for Programmable Networks"
       Andrew Campbell, Columbia University

   T4. "Applying Patterns for Concurrent and Distributed Components"
       Frank Buschman, Siemens ZT

   More information on the tutorials is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Tutorials/tutorials.html

3. We are organizing a workshop on Reflective Middleware (RM2000)
   that will be co-located with Middleware 2000.

   Information on the RM2000 workshop can be found at:
   http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/RM2000/

4. We will have two keynote addresses by visionaries in the
   field of middleware: Ken Birman, Professor at Cornell University,
   and Jim Waldo of Sun Microsystems.

5. We will have a work-in-progress paper session and multiple
   poster sessions.

   Information on the WiP papers and posters will be available at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000


LOCATION AND ACTIVITIES
-----------------------
The conference will be held at the beautiful Hudson River Valley.
The IBM Palisades Conference Center is a state-of-the-art
meeting center on 106 acres of land, just north of New York City.
Check out the URL.
    http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Location/location.html

There will be social events as part of this year's conference,
including a Welcome Reception where participants can meet
the organizing team and other participants in an informal setting,
as well as other socials.  We will also be providing conference
luncheons to all attendees on all three days of the conference.
Lunch will also be provided to people attending the workshop on
Fri/Sat and to those attending the tutorials on Tuesday.  Information
on these activities will be available on the conference web page.


REGISTRATION
------------
Don't delay and register today for Middleware 2000.  It is THE
conference to attend.  With a great location, on a naturally
rich Hudson Valley near culturally rich Manhattan, you can't
ask for anything more. We look forward to seeing you there.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Important URL for registration:
   http://www.regmaster.com/midd2000.html

Important Dates for registration:
   On or before March 2, 2000 : Discount on registration fees
   After March 2, 2000 or onsite : Regular registration fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------

--------
Guruduth Banavar
Publicity Chair, Middleware 2000 Conference






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Subject: CL2000: deadline postponed to February 21st
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2000 15:12:20 +0100 (MET)
From: "Raamsdonk van F" <femke [at] skiff [dot] cs.vu.nl>
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              *** apologies for multiple copies ***

     First International Conference on Computational Logic, CL2000
                    Imperial College, London, UK
                       24th to 28th July, 2000
                       
                   http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/cl2000/
                       
     
Due largely to the difficulties caused by related conferences having 
submission dates at about the same time, the submission deadline for 
CL2000 is postponed to
 
                   Monday 21st February, 2000.
                   
 
If you wish to take advantage of this extension, you are asked to email 
the Chair of the Stream to which you intend to submit the title, author(s),
abstract, and keywords for your paper *as soon as possible*. 
 
Highlights of the conference include 8 invited speakers, 12 tutorials, and 
a strong workshop programme held in-line with the conference. Collocating
with CL2000 are DOOD2000, LOPSTR2000, and ILP2000. Full details about the 
conference, including the email addresses of the Stream Chairs, are given 
at the above URL. 

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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2000 10:34:06 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
        wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA announcement
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.

Thanks

hans

---



 Linear Algebra and its Applications
 
 Special Issue on
 
 INFINITE SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS FINITELY SPECIFIED

 Second Announcement
  
 One of the traditional hunting grounds of linear algebra is
 the area of finite systems of linear equations, as described by a
 matrix equation $Ax = b$. Here $A$ is a known matrix,
 $b$ a known vector of finite dimensions, and $x$ is an unknown
 vector of finite dimensions, which is to be determined such 
 that the equation is either satisfied, or, if that is not possible, 
 approximately satisfied. Many techniques are known for finding solutions 
 or approximate solutions, depending on the properties of the
 given data and the approximation technique choosen.
 
 If the system of equations is not finite, i.e. $A$ is not a matrix
 but an operator, and $b$ and $x$ are of infinite dimension, then
 algebraic and numerical techniques can still be used provided the
 given data are finitely specified. Operators with such a property
 are often called 'structured operators', and it turns out that
 one can solve such infinite equations in an exact or approximate sense using
 finite methods and algorithms.
 
 The conjunction of linear algebra and inversion theory for finitely
 specified infinite operators brings interesting connections to the
 forefront: algebraic equivalents of inner-outer factorizations e.g.,
 or the algebraic significance of Kalman filtering. Structured matrices
 can be of many types, e.g. systems with finite displacement ranks or
 time-varying systems with state spaces of finite dimensions and whose
 limiting behaviour is known, e.g. as a time invariant system.
 
 A non-limiting list of topics of interest in this area is (assuming
 $A$ is an infinite but finitely described operator of some kind):
 - inversion methods
 - decomposition methods for the operator A
 - quadratic approximation methods
 - complexity reduction
 - equivalencies
 - canonical forms
 - transform techniques.
 
 Examples of operator structure:
 - systems with low displacement rank
 - finitely described time-varying systems
 - finitely described almost-periodic systems
 - differentials of non-linear systems.
 
 Interested authors are kindly invited to submit full papers with
 significant contributions to this area to any of the three
 guest editors listed below before June 1st, 2000.
 
 
 Patrick Dewilde
 DIMES, Delft University of Technology
 POB 5031,
 2600GA Delft, the Netherlands.
 Fax:   +31 15 262 3271
 email: dewilde [at] DIMES [dot] tudelft.nl
 
 Vadim Olshevsky
 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
 Georgia State University
 University Plaza
 Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
 Fax:   +1 404 651 2246
 email: volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu
 
 Ali Sayed
 Rm 44-123A Engr. IV Bldg
 Dept. of Electrical Engineering   
 University of California
 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA
 Fax:    +1 310 206 8495
 email:  sayed [at] biruni [dot] icsl.ucla.edu
 
 








------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2000 10:51:44 -0700 (MST)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ECCAD'2000 Call for Participation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Apologies for multiple copies

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Mark Giesbrecht <mwg [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Date: Sat,  5 Feb 2000 17:40:44 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: ECCAD'2000 Call for Participation


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2000
  
         Joint meeting with Southern Ontario Numerical Analysis Day 2000 and
     
         the 70th Birthday Celebration for Professor Hans J. Stetter

               ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The 7th East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2000) will be held on
Saturday, May 13, 2000.  It will be hosted at the

    Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra 
    The University of Western Ontario
    London, Ontario, Canada.

This meeting will be immediately preceded by the Southern Ontario
Numerical Analysis Day (SONAD'2000) on May 12, 2000, at the same location.
 
You can register and get more information by looking at our World Wide
Web site at http://orcca.on.ca/events.  Alternatively, send
e-mail to one of the organizers listed below, and registration
information will be sent to you.

There is no registration fee for either conference, and limited travel
support may be available on request.


ORGANIZERS

  * Mark Giesbrecht    http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~mwg (General Chair, ECCAD'2000)
  * George Labahn      http://daisy.uwaterloo.ca/~glabahn (Program Chair, 
ECCAD'2000)
  * Rob Corless        http://www.apmaths.uwo.ca/~rcorless (General Chair, 
SONAD'2000)


TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 13, 2000, 8:30am
  Middlesex Theatre, Middlesex College
  University of Western Ontario
  London, Ontario, Canada

  Reception in The Grad Club Lounge (Middlesex College) on 
  Friday, May 12, 6:00pm-8:00pm.


THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Joachim von zur Gathen, University of Paderborn, Germany
  * Michael Monagan, Simon Fraser University, Canada
  * Hans J. Stetter, Technical University of Vienna, Austria


POSTER SESSIONS
 
  In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions
  offering an opportunity to present timely research in an informal
  environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please send a title
  and abstract to George Labahn at glabahn [at] daisy [dot] uwaterloo.ca by
  April 28, 2000. 

  SONAD has a similar philosophy, except that the format is short
  talks, not posters.  See the SONAD announcement for details of that
  day's speakers.

  Even if you are not planning to give a poster, please mark the dates
  on your calendar as you are encouraged to participate.


CONFERENCE DINNER IN CELEBRATION OF THE 70th BIRTHDAY OF PROFESSOR HANS J. 
STETTER

  Professor Stetter has been a founding contributor to many of the
  themes of these Days; his work on initial-value problems in the 70's,
  on interval methods in the 80's, and current work on hybrid
  symbolic-numeric computation is of lasting value.  In celebration of
  his 70th birthday, we are pleased to ask you to join us for the
  Conference Dinner in Professor Stetter's honour at the Great Hall,
  University of Western Ontario, at 7:00pm on Saturday, May 13.

  Tickets for the dinner are $40CDN ($20CDN for students) and
  registration for the dinner must be made by Friday, May 5.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Rob Corless" <Rob.Corless [at] uwo [dot] ca>
To: "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "Rob Corless" <Rob.Corless [at] uwo [dot] ca>
Subject: Re: ECCAD'2000 Call for Participation
Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2000 15:23:10 -0500
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Dear Vladik:

Thanks for forwarding the ECCAD announcement on.  You may also wish to
forward the following brief "delta" note about Southern Ontario Numerical
Analysis Day (SONAD), which is to be held the day before ECCAD (at the same
location).

Note also that one of the themes of SONAD is interval computation, and that
interval people may very well be interested in attending the 70th birthday
celebration for Professor Hans Stetter.

Best regards, and I hope you can attend,

Rob Corless

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

               SOUTHERN ONTARIO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS DAY 2000

         joint meeting with East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2000 and

         the 70th Birthday Celebration for Professor Hans J. Stetter

               ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information:  www.orcca.on.ca/events


TIME AND LOCATION

  Friday, May 12, 2000, 8:30am
  Middlesex Theatre, Middlesex College
  University of Western Ontario
  London, Ontario, Canada

  Reception in The Grad Club Lounge (Middlesex College) on
  Friday, May 12, 6:00pm-8:00pm.


THEMES

  * Initial-Value Problems for ODE and DAE
  * Interval Mathematics
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Gilles Villard, LMC-IMAG / Equipe Calcul Formel, Grenoble, France.
  * Grant Stephenson, Honeywell Hi-Spec, London, Canada
  * Lawrence F. Shampine, Southern Methodist University, Texas.

CONFERENCE DINNER IN CELEBRATION OF THE 70th BIRTHDAY OF PROFESSOR HANS J.
STETTER

  Professor Stetter has been a founding contributor to many of the
  themes of these Days; his work on initial-value problems in the
  70's, on interval methods in the 80's, and current work on hybrid
  symbolic-numeric computation is of lasting value.  In celebration of
  his 70th birthday, we are pleased to ask you to join us for a dinner
  in Professor Stetter's honour at the Great Hall, University of
  Western Ontario, at 7:00pm on Saturday, May 13 (after ECCAD).

  Tickets for the dinner are $40CDN ($20CDN for students) and
  registration for the dinner must be made by Friday, May 5.




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Endre Suli <Endre.Suli [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 22:21:35 +0000 (GMT)
Subject: Search of Venue for the FoCM 2002 Conference

         Search of venue for the FoCM 2002 Conference

Following the very successful second international conference on the
Foundations of Computational Mathematics (FoCM) at Oxford University 
in July 1999 which attracted 320 participants and a high-powered cast 
of foremost world authorities from all branches of mathematics, the
Executive Committee of FoCM is now investigating possible venues and
calling for proposals for the next FoCM conference in Summer 2002.
Although the Committee is open-minded as to the geographic location, 
there is a definite body of opinion to the effect that this is North
America's turn (after Brazil and the UK). 

If you contemplate the idea of organising the next FoCM conference, 
please drop an e-mail to Endre.Suli [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk as soon as possible 
to explore this further. Formal applications (up to 2 pages long) should
be sent to him by 31 March, 2000, including details about lecture room
facilities, quality and cost of local accommodation and subsistence,
convenience of travel to the region, and potential sources of funding. 

The FoCM Executive Committee expects to announce the venue and the 
likely time of the next FoCM conference in April 2000. 

The aim of FoCM as an organisation is to explore and foster the interactions 
and establish a common agenda between computational mathematics, pure
mathematics and computer science through conferences, workshops and series
of publications which include the new Springer-Verlag journal 
``Foundations of Computational Mathematics'', edited by Mike Shub, and the 
new Cambridge University Press monograph series ``Library of Computational 
Mathematics'' published under the FoCM imprint. 

Further details are available from the official FoCM website:

         http://www.focm.net/


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From: CASARES MALDONADO ALEJANDRO <ACASARES [at] puceuio [dot] puce.edu.ec>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'"
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Subject: Conform to IEEE 754
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 11:37:30 -0500
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Dear members:

Could you tell me approximately how many (in percentage) actual computers
conform themselves to the IEEE 754 floating point representation norm?

Is there some known kind of machines - ad es., supercomputers, which do not
adhere to that standard?

Regards,

Alejandro Casares


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From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Reply-To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Conform to IEEE 754
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Alejandro,

Intel-based machines except for flawed pentiums :-) have 
circuitry for conforming to the standard.  All Sun machines 
have such circuitry, and, for the most part, Unix-based workstations do.

Some notorious older machines that do not conform are older Cray
mainframes and IBM mainframes.  However, the IBM mainframes, although
having hexadecimal arithmetic, have an arithmetic that in many 
respects satisfies the spirit of IEEE.  The older Cray mainframes
have particularly bad arithmetic in the sense of IEEE.

When you look at every attribute specified in IEEE, it becomes 
somewhat more complicated.  In particular, IEEE specifies the
accuracy of binary-to-decimal and decimal-to-binary conversions.
Such conversions occur, for example, when formatting a floating
point number for printing.  Because of this, conformance to the
standard is tied to the compiler.  A number of compilers do not
have good binary to decimal conversion, in the sense of IEEE.
In other words, on those compilers, "what you get is not what
you see."  (Incidentally, the Fortran 2000 standard will have
a function that queries whether the processor conforms to 
IEEE.  It also will have functions to access IEEE operations,  such
as setting the roundoff mode.)

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

> From: CASARES MALDONADO ALEJANDRO <ACASARES [at] puceuio [dot] puce.edu.ec>
> To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
> Subject: Conform to IEEE 754
> Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 11:37:30 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Dear members:
> 
> Could you tell me approximately how many (in percentage) actual computers
> conform themselves to the IEEE 754 floating point representation norm?
> 
> Is there some known kind of machines - ad es., supercomputers, which do not
> adhere to that standard?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Alejandro Casares

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Alejandro Casares asks on Fri, 11 Feb 2000 11:37:30 -0500

>> Could you tell me approximately how many (in percentage) actual computers
>> conform themselves to the IEEE 754 floating point representation norm?
>>
>> Is there some known kind of machines - ad es., supercomputers, which do not
>> adhere to that standard?

Because of the large installed base of Intel x86 processors, the
answer is: almost 100%, if you simply count CPUs with floating-point
hardware.

The major floating-point architectures on today's market are:

	IEEE 754:	Intel x86, and all RISC systems (IBM Power
			and PowerPC, Compaq/DEC Alpha, HP PA-RISC,
			Motorola 68xxx and 88xxx, SGI (MIPS) R-xxxx,
			Sun SPARC, and others);

	VAX:		Compaq/DEC

	IBM S/390:	IBM (however, in 1998, IBM added an IEEE 754
			option to S/390; see below)

	Cray:		X-MP, Y-MP, C-90; other Cray models have been
			based on Alpha and SPARC processors with
			IEEE-754 arithmetic.

However, there are many issues of how strict IEEE 754 compliance is.

Some vendors implement the standard entirely in hardware (IBM and
Intel), others in a combination of hardware and software (all non-IBM
RISC systems), and at least one entirely in software (Apple SANE
(Standard Apple Numeric Environment) on older Macintoshes).

Compaq/DEC Alpha by default does not adhere to IEEE 754 requirements:
overflow and invalid operands (NaNs) terminate the job.  Compiler
options can be given to choose IEEE 754 conformance, but there is then
a significant run-time penalty because of the need to insert trap
barrier instructions that flush the instruction pipeline, so that
trapping instructions can be precisely identified, and the exception
handled in software.  The latest Alpha chip, the 21264, provides full
hardware support for IEEE 754 (see \cite{Kessler:1999:AM} below).

Rounding mode control, which is essential for efficient interval
arithmetic implementation, is absent from some systems (and from the
Java programming language, which otherwise requires IEEE 754
arithmetic).

On all systems with partial software implementations, there can be a
severe performance hit to handle underflows (gradual or
flush-to-zero), overflows, and invalid operands. Benchmarkers must be
aware of these issues.

Several vendors now follow IBM's lead from the 1990 Power architecture
in offering multiply-add instructions that offer higher performance,
and higher accuracy: a*b + c is computed by evaluating a*b exactly
(i.e., to 2N bits), then the addition of c is made, also to 2N bits,
and finally, the result is rounded to N bits.  This has been shown to
be exceedingly useful in careful numerical analysis, and
serendipitously, provides a 2x flops rate improvement.  However, it
means that there will be even larger differences in accuracy between
platforms.  Most compilers on such systems provide a flag to suppress
the use of such instructions.

Intel, alone of all the vendors cited above, does its arithmetic with
the IEEE-recommended 80-bit temporary real format.  Rounding to 64-bit
and 32-bit values happens only in register-to-memory transfers (and
consequently, suffers a severe performance penalty (10x to 100x) for a
round-trip to and from memory if 64-bit rounding is needed).

The AMD K-7 (an Intel x86 compliant system) uses 80-bit temporary real
format, but does much of its internal work with even longer precision
(see \cite{Oberman:1999:FPD} below), in order to produce
correctly-rounded results.

Several RISC architectures do all arithmetic in 64-bit mode,
converting to and from 32-bit values during memory transfers as
needed.  The Java language forbids use of longer intermediate
precision (including multiply-add instructions), a decision that
raised so much debate that the language designers are reexamining
Java's floating-point specification.  These precision differences in
intermediate values contribute further to accuracy differences between
platforms.

The waters are even more muddied by the introduced of `multimedia
instruction sets' from most of the cited vendors in recent processor
offerings.  Some of these have 32-bit floating-point in the IEEE-754
format, but without gradual underflow, NaN, and infinity.  Because
these instructions can do 2 to 8 flops in parallel, compilers will
begin to use them for performance reasons, but then there will be even
more variance from IEEE 754 requirements.

The IEEE 754 standard requires correct rounding, in one of four modes
(to nearest, +infinity, -infinity, and zero), yet not all vendors
strictly conform.  At least one (Compaq/DEC Alpha) normally provides
only a compile-time choice of rounding mode; you have to specify an
additional compiler option to get dynamic rounding (presumably because
there is a performance hit for doing so).

The Intel/HP IA-64 architecture (codenamed Merced) is reported
(\cite{Story:1999:NAI}: see below) to produce results for the
transcendental function primitives (not part of the IEEE 754 standard)
which are accurate to less that 0.6 ulp (compared to Intel Pentium,
which reaches only 1 ulp); the paper goes on to note ``Since these
functions do not always yield a correctly-rounded value, invoking them
twice under two directed rounding modes does not always produce an
interval that includes the true mathematical value.''  That point
should be of considerable importance to readers of this list, since
the evolutionary path for the 250M+ Intel x86-based desktops world
wide is to IA-64, and interval arithmetic deserves to have increasing
importance in scientific computation.

For more information on the current state of floating-point
arithmetic, see papers from the ARITH conference series, many of which
are recorded in

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-f.html#fparith

The two Swartzlander reprint volumes there contain many historically
important papers.

The IBM S/390 paper from the 1999 ARITH-14 meeting is:

@InProceedings{Schwarz:1999:GFP,
  author =       "E. M. Schwarz and R. M. Smith and C. A. Krygowski",
  title =        "The {S/390 G5} Floating Point Unit Supporting Hex and
                 Binary Architectures",
  crossref =     "Koren:1999:ISC",
  pages =        "258--265",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-112.ps;
                 http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-112.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer arithmetic; ARITH; IEEE",
}

@InProceedings{Oberman:1999:FPD,
  author =       "S. F. Oberman",
  title =        "Floating Point Division and Square Root Algorithms and
                 Implementation in the {AMD-K7[TM]} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "Koren:1999:ISC",
  pages =        "106--115",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-139.ps;
                 http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-139.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer arithmetic; ARITH; IEEE",
}

@InProceedings{Story:1999:NAI,
  author =       "S. Story and P. T. P. Tang",
  title =        "New Algorithms for Improved Transcendental Functions
                 on {IA-64}",
  crossref =     "Koren:1999:ISC",
  pages =        "4--11",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-118.ps;
                 http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-118.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer arithmetic; ARITH; IEEE",
}

@Proceedings{Koren:1999:ISC,
  editor =       "Israel Koren and Peter Kornerup",
  booktitle =    "14th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic:
                 proceedings: April 14--16, 1999, Adelaide, Australia",
  title =        "14th {IEEE} Symposium on Computer Arithmetic:
                 proceedings: April 14--16, 1999, Adelaide, Australia",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 274",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-5609-8, 0-7695-0116-8, 0-7695-0118-4",
  ISSN =         "1063-6889",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .S887 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  note =         "IEEE Computer Society Order Number PR00116. IEEE Order
                 Plan Catalog Number 99CB36336.",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/conferen/home/arith/;
                 http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/arith14/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Also known as ARITH-14.",
  source =       "Computer arithmetic",
  sponsor =      "IEEE.",
}

@Article{Kessler:1999:AM,
  author =       "R. E. Kessler",
  title =        "The {Alpha 21264} Microprocessor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--36",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/micro/mi1999/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/micro/mi1999/m2024abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi1999/pdf/m2024.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 2 09:14:32 MST 1999",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org        -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                    beebe [at] ieee [dot] org       -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---




             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 306
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 22-Feb-2000


pp 1-13
Equivalence constants for matrix norms: a problem of Goldberg
A Tonge

pp 15-24
Classes of Schur D-stable matrices
R Fleming

pp 25-31
A representation theorem for algebras with commuting involutions
M Cabrera

pp 33-44
Sparsity of orthogonal matrices with restrictions
GS Cheon, BL Shader

pp 45-57
On sums of three square-zero matrices
K Takahashi, PEIYUAN Wu

pp 59-86
The Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problems and power moment problems
for matrix-valued functions III: The infinitely many data case
GONGNING Chen

pp 87-102
Generalized totally positive matrices
M Fiedler

pp 103-121
On almost regular tournament matrices
C Eschenbach, JR Weaver

pp 123-130
Dual graphs and knot invariants
M Lien, W Watkins

pp 131-143
Decomposing a matrix into circulant and diagonal factors
M Schmid, R Steinwandt

pp 145-154
Centrogonal matrices
O Krafft

pp 155-163
Spectral clustering properties of block multilevel Hankel matrices
D Fasino

pp 165-182
On condensed forms for partially commuting matrices
YUA Alpin, L Elsner

pp 183-188
A tree whose complement is not eigensharp
VL Watts

pp 189-202
Growth in Gaussian elimination for weighing matrices, W(n,n-1)
CHRISTOS Koukouvinos

pp 203-209
Semidefiniteness without real symmetry
CR Johnson, RB Reams

pp 211-211
Author index

-------

NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 





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Dear Colleague,
Please note that the deadline for early registration
is March 2, 2000.  I urge you to not delay and register
now for this premier conference. Please also help
circulate this call for participation.
Thanks.
Guruduth Banavar

===============================================================

                 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                    Middleware 2000
        The International Conference on Distributed Systems
              Platforms and Open Distributed Processing
                     April 4 - 8, 2000
          Hudson Valley (near New York City) USA
         http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000

The advance program is available on our web site. We invite you
to register now to join us for this premier conference in April.

               Sponsored by IFIP TC6 WG6.1 and ACM
           Supported by Agilent Technologies and IBM


CONFERENCE BACKGROUND
---------------------
Middleware 2000 will be the premier conference on
distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing
in the opening year of the new millenium. The conference is
a synthesis of the major conferences and workshops in this
area into a single international event.  Middleware 2000
follows in the footsteps of the extremely successful,
inaugural Middleware '98 Conference held in the Lake District
of the UK in September, 1998.

The focus of Middleware 2000 is on the design, implementation,
deployment and evaluation of distributed systems platforms
and architectures for future networked environments. Of
particular interest is the application of both new and
existing architectures and platforms (such as RM-ODP, CORBA,
RMI and DCOM) in environments which may include public and
private networks, overlayed wired and wireless technologies,
IPv6 and IP multicast, multimedia and real-time information
and an increasing volume of WWW and Java traffic.


SOME CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------
Middleware 2000 is a single-track conference consisting
of seven paper sessions, two keynote addresses, and a
work-in-progress session.  There will also be posters
presented during breaks.

1) The seven paper sessions are on Messaging, Caching,
   Reflection, Indirection, Quality of Service, Transactions
   and Workflow, and Composition.

   The details of the paper program is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Program/program.html

2) We are offering four tutorials by leading practitioners:

   April 4 AM Tutorials:

   T1. "Scalability Issues in CORBA-based Systems"
       Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies

   T2. "Designing with Patterns"
       John Vlissides, IBM TJ Watson Research Center

   April 4 PM Tutorials:

   T3. "Middleware for Programmable Networks"
       Andrew Campbell, Columbia University

   T4. "Applying Patterns for Concurrent and Distributed Components"
       Frank Buschman, Siemens ZT

   More information on the tutorials is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Tutorials/tutorials.html

3. We are organizing a workshop on Reflective Middleware (RM2000)
   that will be co-located with Middleware 2000.

   Information on the RM2000 workshop can be found at:
   http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/RM2000/

4. We will have two keynote addresses by visionaries in the
   field of middleware: Ken Birman, Professor at Cornell University,
   and Jim Waldo of Sun Microsystems.

5. We will have a work-in-progress paper session and multiple
   poster sessions.

   Information on the WiP papers and posters will be available at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000


LOCATION AND ACTIVITIES
-----------------------
The conference will be held at the beautiful Hudson River Valley.
The IBM Palisades Conference Center is a state-of-the-art
meeting center on 106 acres of land, just north of New York City.
Check out the URL.
    http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Location/location.html

There will be social events as part of this year's conference,
including a Welcome Reception where participants can meet
the organizing team and other participants in an informal setting.
We will also be providing luncheons and dinner to all attendees
on all three days of the conference.  Lunch will also be provided
to people attending the workshop and to those attending the
tutorials.  Information on these activities will be available
on the conference web page.


REGISTRATION
------------
Don't delay and register today for Middleware 2000.  It is THE
conference to attend.  With a great location, on a naturally
rich Hudson Valley near culturally rich Manhattan, you can't
ask for anything more. We look forward to seeing you there.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Important URL for registration:
   http://www.regmaster.com/midd2000.html

Important Dates for registration:
   On or before March 2, 2000 : Discount on registration fees
   After March 2, 2000 or onsite : Regular registration fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------

--------
Guruduth Banavar
Publicity Chair, Middleware 2000 Conference






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 14 02:40:17 2000
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Subject: Re: Conform to IEEE 754
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- "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu> a écrit / wrote:
> On all systems with partial software implementations, there can be a
> severe performance hit to handle underflows (gradual or
> flush-to-zero), overflows, and invalid operands. Benchmarkers must be
> aware of these issues.

It is interesting to know that some systems / applications are shipped
with denorm un-activated as this is the case in a network of DEC Alpha
21164 clusters operating  at the  University of  Lyon,  France.   This
situation  is difficult to understand since  the user assumes that the
machine IS IEEE compliant. You can read the result  of a Paranoia test
on this machine at

http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas/SoftArith/moby

More traces of UCB tests on other  (IEEE compliant) systems / machines
are available at

http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas/SoftArith/index.html.fr

-- 
Marc Daumas - Charge de recherches au CNRS (LIP - ENS de Lyon)
mailto:Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr - http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas
ENS de Lyon - 46, allee d'Italie - 69364 Lyon Cedex 07 - FRANCE
Phone: (+33) 4 72 72 83 52 - Fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 80

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Organization: Marquette University
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The query from Alejandro Casares and responses by Baker Kearfott,
Nelson Beebe, and Marc Daumas are archived on an 
Interval FAQ site at

http://studsys.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/casares1.html


Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb 17 21:45:43 2000
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2000 20:45:37 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: interval comp page
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Dear Friends, 

Our university is upgrading its server; we had some expected minor problems, 
like email disappering without a trace. Right now, the interval website froze, 
I cannot change anything there. Systems administrators are working on it. 

I apologize for the inconvenience. 

Vladik

P.S. Dima Shiriaev has just informed me that some of the links do not work. 

I tried to find new web addresses of former and current Karlsruhe researchers 
whose old URL's do not work anymore (see mail below) via Alta Vista, but found 
only a few. 

I would appreciate it if all interested members of the mailing list would:
* check their URL's as listed on this page and, 
* if this URL is wrong, send me a correct one 
(or a new one, if there is none on the page) 
so that I will be able to update the Interval Rsearchers page.

If you happen to know the correct new URL's of other researchers please let me 
know these URL's too. 

Thanks. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2000 17:03:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Dmitri Shiriaev <dmitri.chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: interval comp page
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Vladik,

On the Interval Researchers page
most links to people who used to work in Karlsruhe are dead ones.


-- Dima --


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Feb 18 13:37:31 2000
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:34:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Jack Chang <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu>
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To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: compiler optimization mode and rounding
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Hi,

I am wondering if compiler optimizatiom mode would affect rounding. It
looks like that the egcs(gnu) compiler would overwrites rounding control
if optimization is turn on. However, if I specify that no floating point
variables should store in registers, the rounding control would be working
at least for -O1 and -O2 for the egcs compiler. Nonetheless, the
performace would suffer a great deal. For instance,

if no optimization, (g++ -O0 ...) or with -ffloat-store flag turned on

[RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] = 
[0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]

[RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] =
[0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142860315]

with optimization (g++ -O1 or above)

[RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] =  
[0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]

[RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] = 
[0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]

Is there any way to fix the problem? Please advise,

Thank you very much,

Jack Chang


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Feb 18 14:20:48 2000
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You need to tell the compiler that certain sections of your code are off
limits for rearranging, so that the setting of control words isn't undone.
Use "volatile"

Jack Chang wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am wondering if compiler optimizatiom mode would affect rounding. It
> looks like that the egcs(gnu) compiler would overwrites rounding control
> if optimization is turn on. However, if I specify that no floating point
> variables should store in registers, the rounding control would be working
> at least for -O1 and -O2 for the egcs compiler. Nonetheless, the
> performace would suffer a great deal. For instance,
>
> if no optimization, (g++ -O0 ...) or with -ffloat-store flag turned on
>
> [RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> [RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142860315]
>
> with optimization (g++ -O1 or above)
>
> [RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> [RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> Is there any way to fix the problem? Please advise,
>
> Thank you very much,
>
> Jack Chang

--
________________________________________________________________
Christoph M. Hoffmann          URL: www.cs.purdue.edu/people/cmh
Computer Science               tel: +1-765-494-6185
Purdue University              fax: +1-765-494-0739
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1398
________________________________________________________________



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 21 03:13:27 2000
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Dear members,
I investigate the effects of parameter uncertainties on flight systems.
This led to differential equations with interval valued right hand side.
My first simulations have shown some behavior like perpetual motion
machines (no wrapping effect).
Are there possibilities to supress such behavior or is IA in this case
generally the wrong way?
Thanks very much in advance. Regards,

Lars Witte
German Aerospace Center - Institute of Flight Research


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 21 06:02:18 2000
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= Wolff v. Gudenberg" 
	<wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: Re: compiler optimization mode and rounding
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The advice to take some regions out of the optimization is ok for the moment,
but I like to stimulate a slightly more general discussion of the topic.

We found similar problems with optimizing compilers and floating-point
arithmetic.
1. Switching of the rounding mode is not considered to have any
influence on arithmetic operations, so it is moved out of loops etc.
possible solution:
==> compiler writers should learn the dependence between rounding and
arithmetic.
even better solution:
==> computer architects should learn that rounding belongs to an
arithmetic operation and provide us with such combined operations
instead of manipulating a control register.

2. Different word-length in register and memory causes problems when
   comparing to numbers.
possible solution
==> I think that compiler writers do their job correctly here, they
   could issue an explicit warning. Computer architects should not be
   blamed for providing more precision. So we have to avoid those
   comparisons or use it consciously.

3. If x == NaN, then x > y and x <= y both deliver false according to
   IEEE 754.
possible solution:
==> compiler writers may not change a floating-point comparison in
   order to save branch instructions.

Juergen WvG

Jack Chang schrieb:

> Hi,
>
> I am wondering if compiler optimizatiom mode would affect rounding. It
> looks like that the egcs(gnu) compiler would overwrites rounding control
> if optimization is turn on. However, if I specify that no floating point
> variables should store in registers, the rounding control would be working
> at least for -O1 and -O2 for the egcs compiler. Nonetheless, the
> performace would suffer a great deal. For instance,
>
> if no optimization, (g++ -O0 ...) or with -ffloat-store flag turned on
>
> [RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> [RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142860315]
>
> with optimization (g++ -O1 or above)
>
> [RNEAR(3.0/7.0),RNEAR(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> [RDOWN(3.0/7.0),RUP(3.0/7.0)] =
> [0.42857142857142854764, 0.42857142857142854764]
>
> Is there any way to fix the problem? Please advise,
>
> Thank you very much,
>
> Jack Chang

--

                                         __o
                                         \<,
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602  Fax. 0931 / 888-6603
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II   Universitaet Wuerzburg
Am Hubland D-97074 Wuerzburg
---------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 21 10:37:04 2000
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 09:36:57 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: Jack Chang <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu,
        "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 322
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        84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: Re: compiler optimization mode and rounding
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:34:16 -0800 (PST)
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Jack Chang <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu> writes on Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:34:16 -0800 (PST)
about a problem with rounding control in gcc with the -ffloat-store flag.

This is a bug; I reported it several weeks ago, and received patches for
gcc-2.95.2 that will make it into the next release (date unknown).  

Jack, if you are interested, mail me privately, and I'll dig them out of my
mail archives.  Otherwise, you could revert to the gcc 2.7x releases, were
-ffloat-store works as expected.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org        -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                    beebe [at] ieee [dot] org       -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 21 10:40:12 2000
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
To: zak [at] NOSPAM [dot] majiq.com
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Dear Eugene, 

It looks like your question was sent to the wrong list, because it has nothing 
to do with fuzzy and all to do with intervals. I am forwarding it to the 
interval computations mailing list, maybe someone knows a good algorithm for 
that. 

It may not happen, because we are normally dealing with intervals of real 
numbers, and for interval of integers, usually, all the problems become much 
computationally harder. 

In my experience, it may help if you elaborate some on the practical problem 
(if there is any) which you are trying to solve. 

You may also want to try to consult someone working in number theory, maybe 
they have a good algorithm already known (or some negative result, like 
NP-hardness). 

The only close practical problem which I could think of is a problem useful in 
celestial mecahnics where we have, e.g., two interval [p1-,p1+] and [p2-,p2+] 
for periods of two planets, and we are trying to find the ratio p1/p2 where p1 
and p2 are from the corresponding intervals which is rational with, say, the 
smallest possible sum of the absolute values of numerator and denominator (this 
problem is useful for detecting resonances which behave differently in terms of 
stability (we had a small paper on that some time ago). 

Vladik

> Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 14:22:51 +0100 (MET)
> Originator: fuzzy-mail [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at
> From: "Eugene Zak" <zak [at] NOSPAM [dot] majiq.com>
> To: nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] Gsu.EDU
> Subject: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
> X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.2.07 -- ListProc(tm) by CREN
> X-Comment: Fuzzy Distribution List
> X-Sender: fuzzy-mail [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at
> 
> I am looking for an efficient algorithm for finding GCD or LCM of fuzzy
> numbers. I define a fuzzy number "a" as a=[a_min, a_max], and
> GCD(a,b) as the greatest among GCD(x,y) where x belongs to [a_min, a_max]
> and y belongs to [b_min, b_max].
> LCM(a,b) is the least among LCM(x,y) accordingly.
> Example:
> a = [9, 11]
> b = [14, 16]
> I would like to have these answers: GCD(a,b) = 5 and LCM( a, b) = 30.
> A trivial enumeration is not acceptable.
> Thanks a lot.
> Eugene
> zak [at] majiq [dot] com


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 21 21:55:55 2000
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers (clarification)
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Eugene_Zak [at] majiq [dot] com
Subject: Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 09:20:31 -0800
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on Notes2/Majiq(Release 5.0.2b |December 16, 
1999) at 02/21/2000 09:20:31 AM
MIME-Version: 1.0


Hello, Vladik:
Many thanks for you detailed letter. As a matter fact I do not insist on
integrality of the numbers. I used integers
for illustration purpose only.
As for the practical problem you have a good example. Mine is not from the
sky but
from the paper industry. A paper customer may accept a paper roll of a
certain diameter but with some say 4%
tolerance. So the diameter tolerance bring the "fuzziness". That roll is
rewound from a larger roll. It would be nice
to rewind an integer number of finished rolls out of a large parent roll.
Diameter is certainly being translated to linear footage.  The general case
of the problem stems from a special equipment- biwinder where rolls of
several different diameters can be wound from one parent.
I agree that intervals is not a full scale fuzzy number case. I appreciate
forwarding my letter to the appropriate
news group.
Thanks.
Eugene




                                                                                         
                    Vladik                                                               
                    Kreinovich           To:     zak [at] majiq [dot] com                           
                    <vladik [at] cs [dot] ut        cc:                                             
                    ep.edu>              Subject:     Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy 
numbers   
                                                                                         
                    02/21/00                                                             
                    08:43 AM                                                             
                    Please                                                               
                    respond to                                                           
                    Vladik                                                               
                    Kreinovich                                                           
                                                                                         
                                                                                         





------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 09:40:02 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
To: zak [at] NOSPAM [dot] majiq.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-MD5: Y9XopoiqnT8GEIh4aMIweg==

Dear Eugene,

It looks like your question was sent to the wrong list, because it has
nothing
to do with fuzzy and all to do with intervals. I am forwarding it to the
interval computations mailing list, maybe someone knows a good algorithm
for
that.

It may not happen, because we are normally dealing with intervals of real
numbers, and for interval of integers, usually, all the problems become
much
computationally harder.

In my experience, it may help if you elaborate some on the practical
problem
(if there is any) which you are trying to solve.

You may also want to try to consult someone working in number theory, maybe
they have a good algorithm already known (or some negative result, like
NP-hardness).

The only close practical problem which I could think of is a problem useful
in
celestial mecahnics where we have, e.g., two interval [p1-,p1+] and
[p2-,p2+]
for periods of two planets, and we are trying to find the ratio p1/p2 where
p1
and p2 are from the corresponding intervals which is rational with, say,
the
smallest possible sum of the absolute values of numerator and denominator
(this
problem is useful for detecting resonances which behave differently in
terms of
stability (we had a small paper on that some time ago).

Vladik

> Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 14:22:51 +0100 (MET)
> Originator: fuzzy-mail [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at
> From: "Eugene Zak" <zak [at] NOSPAM [dot] majiq.com>
> To: nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] Gsu.EDU
> Subject: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
> X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.2.07 -- ListProc(tm) by CREN
> X-Comment: Fuzzy Distribution List
> X-Sender: fuzzy-mail [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at
>
> I am looking for an efficient algorithm for finding GCD or LCM of fuzzy
> numbers. I define a fuzzy number "a" as a=[a_min, a_max], and
> GCD(a,b) as the greatest among GCD(x,y) where x belongs to [a_min, a_max]
> and y belongs to [b_min, b_max].
> LCM(a,b) is the least among LCM(x,y) accordingly.
> Example:
> a = [9, 11]
> b = [14, 16]
> I would like to have these answers: GCD(a,b) = 5 and LCM( a, b) = 30.
> A trivial enumeration is not acceptable.
> Thanks a lot.
> Eugene
> zak [at] majiq [dot] com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------






------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "TOOLS Conferences" <announce [at] tools [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: TOOLS USA 2000 Call for contributions
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Dear Colleague:

This is the abbreviated call for contributions for TOOLS USA 2000.
The full information is at

		http://www.tools-conferences.com/usa

Please post or forward this information to any other colleague who
think might be interested.

With best regards,

-- TOOLS Conference organization

*************************************************************************

		TOOLS USA 2000
 	  "Software Serving Society"

	Santa Barbara, California
  	  July 30 - August 3, 2000

http://www.toolsconferences.com/usa


CALL FOR CONTRIBUTIONS (deadline 10 March 2000)
 

TOOLS is the major international conference series devoted to
applications object technology, component technology and other
advanced approaches to software development.

TOOLS USA 2000 will be held in Santa Barbara, CA at the Fess Parker
Double Tree Resort, one of the most beautiful resorts on the West Coast
and will continue the commitment to excellence of earlier TOOLS conferences
in Europe, Australia, Asia and the USA since 1989.

The proceedings will be published world-wide by the IEEE Computer
Society.


PAPERS
------

TOOLS USA 2000 is now soliciting papers on all aspects of
object and component technology. All submitted papers will be refereed
and assessed for technical quality and usefulness to practitioners and
applied researchers.

TOOLS USA particularly welcomes papers that present general
findings based upon industrial experience. Such papers will be judged
by the quality of their contribution to industrial best-practice.

TUTORIALS, WORKSHOPS AND PANELS
-------------------------------

Tutorials, workshops, and panels  form an important part of the TOOLS
conferences. TOOLS USA 2000 is welcoming proposals for tutorials,
workshops and panels on topics related to the theme of the conference.


FOR MORE DETAILS AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT THE CONFERENCE
WEBSITE AT http://www.tools-conferences.com/usa


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Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2000 10:12:50 +0100
From: Bernard Philippe <Bernard.Philippe [at] irisa [dot] fr>
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Subject: Research position at INRIA/IRISA (France)
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RESEARCH POSITION AT INRIA / IRISA

INRIA is an internationally recognized research institute in Computer
Science
and Automation, funded by the French government.

INRIA seeks outstanding candidates who have completed a Ph.D. (or
equivalent)
in Computer Science, Signal and Image Processing, or Applied
Mathematics. Government positions are open at the level "Charge de
Recherche"
(Research Assistant) to French as well as non-French applicants. See the

announcement : http://www.inria.fr/Trav/Concours2000/conc2000a-eng.html
.

The selection of the candidates is organized in each INRIA center. At
the
INRIA center of Rennes (IRISA), three positions are open. The Aladin
group of
research (see http://www.irisa.fr/aladin ) seeks for a candidate
specialized
in Scientific Computing (solving methods for linear algebra or
differential
equation ; numerical reliability, parallelism)

Interested persons should contact as soon as possible :
Jocelyne Erhel, (email : Jocelyne.Erhel [at] irisa [dot] fr )
and no later than Monday, 6th of March 2000.

For further information :
- on IRISA, see :  http://www.irisa.fr/accueil/index_uk.htm
- on INRIA, see : http://www.inria.fr/welcome-eng.html
- on the city of Rennes, see :
http://www.rennestelecom.com/index_map.htm



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email;internet: Bernard.Philippe [at] irisa [dot] fr
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb 24 13:33:45 2000
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Lars Witte" <lars.witte [at] dlr [dot] de>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Simulation of dynamic systems
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Dear Dr. Witte,

what you are describing sounds very similar to ODEs we are studying, where
we usually carry along between 4 and 10 parameters. The verified ODE
integrators we have developed can carry along the parameter dependence
without inflation of the predicted boxes that you would get with other
approaches as soon as the parameter ranges are significant. It also avoids
the wrapping effect due to other uncertainties and re-packaging of the
boxes. You may want to take a look at the paper

Verified Integration of ODEs and Flows using Differential Algebraic Methods
on High-Order Taylor Models, M. Berz and K. Makino, Reliable Computing, 4,
361-369 (1998),

which is available at
http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/papers-cgi/display.pl?name=rdaint. Feel free to
contact us with any additional questions; perhaps it would also be useful to
have a little more detail about your actual problem under consideration.

Sincerely,

Martin Berz


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]On Behalf Of Lars
> Witte
> Sent: Monday, February 21, 2000 4:13 AM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Simulation of dynamic systems
>
>
> Dear members,
> I investigate the effects of parameter uncertainties on flight systems.
> This led to differential equations with interval valued right hand side.
> My first simulations have shown some behavior like perpetual motion
> machines (no wrapping effect).
> Are there possibilities to supress such behavior or is IA in this case
> generally the wrong way?
> Thanks very much in advance. Regards,
>
> Lars Witte
> German Aerospace Center - Institute of Flight Research
>
>


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Dear colleagues, 

The deadline for paper submissions for ASAP 2000 has been extended to
March 13, 2000. You can submit your paper and cover page via email to 
asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu any time between now and March 13, 2000. The revised 
call for papers is given below. 

If you have any questions about the conference or paper submissions, please 
send email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu or mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. 

Best regards, 

Mike Schulte

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                          ASAP 2000 CALL FOR PAPERS
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
            12th International Conference on Application-specific
                     Systems, Architectures and Processors
    			   Boston, Massachusetts

Revised Dates and Deadlines
  Submission:                 March 13, 2000
  Acceptance notification:    April 13,  2000
  Conference:                 July 10-12, 2000

Topics:
  The conference will cover the theory and practice of application- 
  specific computing systems. Of particular interest are contributions
  that either achieve large performance gains, present formal methods for 
  the specification, design and evaluation, analyze technology dependencies 
  and the integration of hardware and software components, or describe and 
  evaluate fabricated systems.

  Areas for application-specific computing systems are many and varied. 
  Some sample areas include information systems, signal and image processing, 
  multimedia systems, high-speed networks, compression, cryptography. 

  Aspects of application-specific computing systems that are of interest 
  include, but are not limited to:
  * Application-specific architectures:
    special purpose designs, design methodology, CAD tools, fault 
    tolerance strategies, specification and interfaces, hardware/software
    codesign
  * Application-specific processors:
    digital signal processing, computer arithmetic, configurable/custom 
    computing, implementation methodology & rapid prototyping, new 
    technologies, fine-grain parallelism
  * Application-specific systems:
    network computing, special-purpose systems for exotic applications, 
    performance evaluation, standard software objects, languages, 
    compilers, operating systems, hardware/software integration

  The conference will feature a keynote speech, paper presentations, and
  a poster session. The proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer 
  Society Press.

Information for authors:

  Your paper should be a maximum of 5000 words. A PDF version of the
  complete paper and a separate cover page text file, with the following
  information 

  * paper title; 
  * paper abstract; 
  * complete name, address, telephone, fax and email of each author; 
  * author which is responsible for correspondence; 
  * which of the conference areas is most relevant to your paper

  should be submitted via email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. For further 
  information about the conference, please see the conference 
  web page at http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/ASAP or send email to
  asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu.

General Chair:  	Earl Swartzlander e.swartzlander [at] compmail [dot] com
Program Chairs: 	Graham Jullien    jullien [at] uwindsor [dot] ca
			Michael Schulte   mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu

Program committee:

  Magdy Bayoumi, Wayne Burleson, Peter Capello, Liang-Gee Chen, Ed Deprettere,
  Milos Ercegovac, Gerhard Fettweis, Jose Fortes, Sayfe Kiaei, Israel Koren, 
  S. Y. Kung, Tomas Lang, Wayne Luk, John McCanny, Jean-Michel Muller, 
  Takao Nishitani, Tobias Noll, Peter Pirsch, Patrice Quinton, Sanjay 
  Rajopadhye, Vwani Roychowdhury, Valerie Taylor, Juergen Teich, Lothar Thiele,
  Mateo Valero, Benjamin Wah, Doran Wilde, Roger Woods, Kung Yao, Pen Yew.

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



              LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS

CALL FOR PAPERS: Fourth Special Issue on Linear Systems and Control.

In the past, LAA has published three special issues devoted to
the field of Linear Systems and Control: 1983 (vol. 50), 1989
(vols.  122-124) and 1994 (vols. 203-204). More than six years
after the publication of the last special issue, it is time to
take stock of recent and current interactions between Linear
Algebra and Systems Theory.

The cross fertilization between these two fields has been very
fruitful in the past. While linear algebraic methods have been
instrumental for much of the development of linear systems
theory, many system theoretic concepts and constructions are now
part of the body of linear algebra.  Today systems theory is a
place where methods from many different parts of mathematics are
combined.  As a result linear systems theory has become a rich
source of linear algebraic problems.  More recently, new
paradigms, new problems and areas of application have appeared
on the scene: the behavioural approach, coding theory, distance
problems and parameter uncertainty, the dynamic systems approach to 
algorithms, computational complexity issues in systems theory and
discrete event  systems.

These important subject areas have enriched linear systems theory
and will influence the future development of linear algebra, too.
We hope that the upcoming issue will further this process and we
encourage all authors working in these areas to submit their
contributions.

As in previous issues, this one will be open for all papers with
significant new results in Systems and Control Theory where
either linear algebraic methods play an important role or new
tools and problems of linear algebraic nature are presented.
Also survey papers are very welcome which illustrate specific
areas where the interaction of Systems Theory and Linear Algebra
has been particularly successful.  Papers must meet the
publication standards of Linear Algebra and Its Applications and
will be refereed in the usual way.

Areas and topics of interest for this special issue include:

- Structure theory of linear systems and system families
- Stability theory
- Distance problems and analysis of uncertain systems
- Methods of robust control
- Approximation and interpolation problems arising in systems theory
- Geometric control theory and geometry of linear systems
- Linear behaviors
- Multidimensional systems and systems over rings
- Module theoretic techniques in system theory
- Coding theory with connections to systems theory
- Algorithms for linear systems
- Numerical issues in linear systems theory
- Computational complexity in linear algebra and systems theory
- Discrete event systems


The deadline for submission of papers is 31 December 2000, and
the special issue is expected to be published in the first half
of 2002. Papers should be sent to any of its special editors:

Vincent Blondel
Department of Mathematical Engineering, CESAME
Université catholique de Louvain
Avenue Georges Lemaitre, 4
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
E-mail: blondel [at] inma [dot] ucl.ac.be

Diederich Hinrichsen
Institut fuer Dynamische Systeme,
Universitaet Bremen
Postfach 330 440
D 28334   Bremen
Germany
E-mail:  dh [at] math [dot] uni-bremen.de

Joachim Rosenthal
Department of Mathematics
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556-5683
U.S.A.
E-mail: rosen [at] nd [dot] edu

Paul Van Dooren
Department of Mathematical Engineering, CESAME
Université catholique de Louvain
Avenue Georges Lemaitre, 4
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
E-mail: vdooren [at] anma [dot] ucl.ac.be


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Feb 27 19:07:16 2000
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Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2000 19:06:18 -0600
From: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
Organization: Marquette University
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Subject: Re: GCD or LCM for fuzzy numbers
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Dear Eugene,

> > I am looking for an efficient algorithm for finding GCD or LCM of fuzzy
> > numbers. I define a fuzzy number "a" as a=[a_min, a_max], and
> > GCD(a,b) as the greatest among GCD(x,y) where x belongs to [a_min, a_max]
> > and y belongs to [b_min, b_max].
> > LCM(a,b) is the least among LCM(x,y) accordingly.
> > Example:
> > a = [9, 11]
> > b = [14, 16]
> > I would like to have these answers: GCD(a,b) = 5 and LCM( a, b) = 30.
> > A trivial enumeration is not acceptable.
> > Thanks a lot.

In a paper:
Chin1998a:  Paulina Chin, Robert M. Corless, and George F. Corliss, 
Optimization Strategies for the Floating-Point GCD, 
in Proceedings of the 1998 International Symposium on Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation (ISAAC '98), 
Oliver Gloor (ed.), ACM Press, New York, 1998, pp. 228-235. 
[ BibTex | 1998a.ps.gz (Preprint, 52K) ] 
See http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Pubs/chapt.html#1998a

we attacked a vaguely similar problem.  The idea in your context
is to formulate the question as an optimization problem

min -GCD
subject to
   GCD * p = a in [a]
   GCD * q = b in [b]

If your GCD is an integer, this is an integer
programming problem. a in [a] and b in [b] are probably expressed
to your integer programming software as bound constraints.

Actually, I guess this is an integer LP problem?  I'm an interval
person, so I'd probably use an interval tool, GlobSol from
Baker Kearfott, but that is almost surely overkill.  Surely a
point integer LP solver will do fine.


[Responses to this and other questions posed to this mailing list
are compiled as Interval Frequently Asked Questions at
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/
]

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 11:41:47 +0000
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        formal-methods [at] cs [dot] uidaho.edu,
        hise-safety-critical [at] minster [dot] cs.york.ac.uk, larc-swe [at] larc [dot] nasa.gov,
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Subject: Call for papers for Automated Software Engineering
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Apologies for multiple copies


              Automated Software Engineering --- ASE'00 
                  15th IEEE International Conference 
              September 11--15, 2000, Grenoble, France 
       Abstracts due: March 24, 2000; Papers due: March 31, 2000 
       Latest information: http://sigart.acm.org/Conferences/ase/ 

Call for Papers 

The IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering 
brings together researchers and practitioners to share ideas on the 
foundations, techniques, tools, and applications of automated software 
engineering technology.  Both automatic systems and systems that 
support and cooperate with people are within the scope of the 
conference, as are models of software and software engineering 
activities.  ASE'00 encourages contributions describing basic 
research, novel applications, and experience relevant to automating 
software engineering activities. Solicited topics include, but are not 
limited to: 

  - Automated software specification 
  - Automated software design and synthesis 
  - Category-theoretic approaches 
  - Computer-supported cooperative work 
  - Domain modeling 
  - Knowledge acquisition 
  - Maintenance and evolution 
  - Process and workflow management 
  - Program understanding 
  - Re-engineering 
  - Requirements engineering 
  - Reuse 
  - Software architectures 
  - Testing 
  - Tutoring, help, documentation systems 
  - Human computer interaction 
  - Verification and validation 

The IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering 
was formerly known as the Knowledge-Based Software Engineering 
Conference.  In conjunction with the name change three years ago, the 
conference expanded to encourage worldwide participation and to reach 
other scientific communities concerned with formal methods, partial 
evaluation, process support, human-computer interface support, 
requirements engineering, reverse engineering, testing, or 
verification & validation. 

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings, at 
IEEE Computer Society Press.  In addition, several of the highest 
quality papers will be selected for a special issue of the Journal of 
Automated Software Engineering (Kluwer).  ASE'00 will also include 
invited talks, tutorials, panel discussions, a doctoral symposium, and 
project demonstrations, for which separate calls for participation 
will be issued. 

Papers should not exceed 6000 words, with full-page figures counting 
as 300 words.  Papers that exceed the length restriction will not be 
reviewed.  Papers will be reviewed by at least three program committee 
members.  All papers, especially application papers and experience 
reports, should clearly identify their novel contributions.  See 
http://sigart.acm.org/Conferences/ase/SubmissionPointers.html for 
guidelines. 

All papers should be submitted electronically to ase00 [at] ittc [dot] ukans.edu 
in PostScript, MS Word, or PDF format, on or before March 31, 2000. 
In addition, a single hard copy should be mailed to Perry Alexander at 
the address below; it serves as a backup should printing problems 
occur, and it may arrive later than the electronic submission date. 
To expedite the review process, each paper's title, authors, abstract, 
keywords, and contact author's email address should be submitted by 
March 24, 2000 through a link at
http://sigart.acm.org/Conferences/ase/.  
Use the returned paper number to identify your paper when submitting it. 
All subsequent communications will take place via email to the 
contact author. 

General Chair 
Yves Ledru 
IMAG 
Grenoble, France 
Yves.Ledru [at] imag [dot] fr 

Program Co-Chairs 
Perry Alexander 
ITTC / The Univ. of Kansas 
2291 Irving Hill Rd 
Lawrence, KS 66044-7321 
Tel +1 785 864-7741 
palexand [at] ukans [dot] edu 

Pierre Flener 
Dept of Information Science 
Uppsala University, Box 513 
S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden 
Tel +46 18 471-1028 
Pierre.Flener [at] dis [dot] uu.se 

Program Committee: 

Perry Alexander, USA 
Daniel Berry, Israel 
Yves Deville, Belgium 
Steve Easterbrook, USA 
Wolfgang Emmerich, UK 
Martin Feather, USA 
Steve Fickas, USA 
Bernd Fischer, USA 
Pierre Flener, Sweden 
Alfonso Fuggetta, Italy 
Gerry Gannod, USA 
Michael Goedicke, Germany 
Joseph Goguen, USA 
Ian Green, UK 
John Grundy, New Zealand 
Robert Hall, USA 
Mehdi Harandi, USA 
Mats Heimdahl, USA 
Scott Henninger, USA 
Bernd Kraemer, Germany 
Kung-Kiu Lau, UK 
Baudouin Le Charlier, Belgium 
Yves Ledru, France 
Julio Leite, Brazil 
Mike Lowry, USA 
Tom Maibaum, UK 
Neil Maiden, UK 
Renaud Marlet, France 
Mihhail Matskin, Norway 
Ali Mili, USA 
Bashar Nuseibeh, UK 
Colin O'Halloran, UK 
Charles Pecheur, USA 
John Penix, USA 
Alex Quilici, USA 
David Redmiles, USA 
Arthur Reyes, USA 
Debra Richardson, USA 
Julian Richardson, UK 
Spencer Rugaber, USA 
Conor Ryan, Ireland 
Houari Sahraoui, Canada 
Akiyoshi Sato, Japan 
Dorothy Setliff, Australia 
Frank Shipman, USA 
Doug Smith, USA 
Kurt Stirewalt, USA 
Enn Tyugu, Sweden 
Jeff van Baalen, USA 
Richard Waldinger, USA 
Virginie Wiels, France 
Chris Welty, USA 
David Wile, USA

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         Please register by March 2nd and save!
===============================================================

                 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                    Middleware 2000
        The International Conference on Distributed Systems
              Platforms and Open Distributed Processing
                     April 4 - 8, 2000
          Hudson Valley (near New York City) USA
         http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000

The advance program is available on our web site. We invite you
to register now to join us for this premier conference in April.

               Sponsored by IFIP TC6 WG6.1 and ACM
           Supported by Agilent Technologies and IBM


CONFERENCE BACKGROUND
---------------------
Middleware 2000 will be the premier conference on
distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing
in the opening year of the new millenium. The conference is
a synthesis of the major conferences and workshops in this
area into a single international event.  Middleware 2000
follows in the footsteps of the extremely successful,
inaugural Middleware '98 Conference held in the Lake District
of the UK in September, 1998.

The focus of Middleware 2000 is on the design, implementation,
deployment and evaluation of distributed systems platforms
and architectures for future networked environments. Of
particular interest is the application of both new and
existing architectures and platforms (such as RM-ODP, CORBA,
RMI and DCOM) in environments which may include public and
private networks, overlayed wired and wireless technologies,
IPv6 and IP multicast, multimedia and real-time information
and an increasing volume of WWW and Java traffic.


SOME CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------
Middleware 2000 is a single-track conference consisting
of seven paper sessions, two keynote addresses, and a
work-in-progress session.  There will also be posters
presented during breaks.

1) The seven paper sessions are on Messaging, Caching,
   Reflection, Indirection, Quality of Service, Transactions
   and Workflow, and Composition.

   The details of the paper program is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Program/program.html

2) We are offering four tutorials by leading practitioners:

   April 4 AM Tutorials:

   T1. "Scalability Issues in CORBA-based Systems"
       Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies

   T2. "Designing with Patterns"
       John Vlissides, IBM TJ Watson Research Center

   April 4 PM Tutorials:

   T3. "Middleware for Programmable Networks"
       Andrew Campbell, Columbia University

   T4. "Applying Patterns for Concurrent and Distributed Components"
       Frank Buschman, Siemens ZT

   More information on the tutorials is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Tutorials/tutorials.html

3. We are organizing a workshop on Reflective Middleware (RM2000)
   that will be co-located with Middleware 2000.

   Information on the RM2000 workshop can be found at:
   http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/RM2000/

4. We will have two keynote addresses by visionaries in the
   field of middleware: Ken Birman, Professor at Cornell University,
   and Jim Waldo of Sun Microsystems.

5. We will have a work-in-progress paper session and multiple
   poster sessions.

   Information on the WiP papers and posters will be available at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000


LOCATION AND ACTIVITIES
-----------------------
The conference will be held at the beautiful Hudson River Valley.
The IBM Palisades Conference Center is a state-of-the-art
meeting center on 106 acres of land, just north of New York City.
Check out the URL.
    http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Location/location.html

There will be social events as part of this year's conference,
including a Welcome Reception where participants can meet
the organizing team and other participants in an informal setting.
We will also be providing luncheons and dinner to all attendees
on all days of the conference, workshop and tutorials. Information
on these activities will be available on the conference web page.


REGISTRATION
------------
Don't delay and register today for Middleware 2000.  It is THE
conference to attend.  With a great location, on a naturally
rich Hudson Valley near culturally rich Manhattan, you can't
ask for anything more. We look forward to seeing you there.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Important URL for registration:
   http://www.regmaster.com/midd2000.html

Important Dates for registration:
   On or before March 2, 2000 : Discount on registration fees
   After March 2, 2000 or onsite : Regular registration fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------

--------
Guruduth Banavar
Publicity Chair, Middleware 2000 Conference








From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Feb 29 14:19:22 2000
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From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Tue, 29 Feb 2000 23:14:57 +0300
Subject: Current information from the RC editorial group
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                                         February 29, 2000
Dear colleagues,

I would  like to  inform you  about  two  changes  concerning  terms and
prices for  purchasing issues  of  the  international  journal  RELIABLE
COMPUTING (before 1995 named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).

    1) Beginning on March 1, 2000 prices for back issues (1991-1996) are
lower.  The  main  change  is  for  a  complete set  of back issues  and
supplements: almost three times lower! We hope  that now the back issues
have become  available for  all our  potential readers.  To achieve this
purpose we  also have  established a  special  additional  discount  for
students.
    2) The number of the bank account of our official  representative in
Europe  Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg has been changed. Do not use it
for any purpose! See below for the new number.

     The terms and prices, starting March 1, 2000, are as follows:


FOR INDIVIDUALS (postage included):

Each issue from 1/91 until 4/96      -  $7.00 (or 14.00 DM) per issue
(the issue 1/91 as a set of
xeroxed pages)

Supplementum 1 ("Bibliography of
Works on Interval Computations
Published in Russian", 547 items)    - $10.00 (or 20.00 DM)

The collection of Interval'94
abstracts                            -  $5.00 (or 10.00 DM)

The collection of APIC'95
abstracts                            - $10.00 (or 20.00 DM)

The collection of Interval'96
abstracts                            - $10.00 (or 20.00 DM)

FOR  INSTITUTIONS   (universities,  libraries,   companies,  etc.),  all
indicated prices should be doubled.



A COMPLETE  SET of the back issues and supplements may be purchased with
a discount.  The set  includes  22 issues and 4 supplements.  Prices are
as follows (postage included):

FOR INDIVIDUALS     - $100 (or 200 DM);

FOR INSTITUTIONS    - $200 (or 400 DM);

FOR STUDENTS        -  $70 (or 140 DM).


     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
journal's regional representatives:

Prof. R. Baker Kearfott                Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg
Department of Mathematics              Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
Univ. of Louisiana at Lafayette        Universitaet Wuerzburg
Box 4-1010 Lafayette                   Am Hubland
LA 70504-1010                          Wuerzburg D-97074
USA                                    Germany
Office: (318) 231-5270                 Phone:  +49-931-888-5517
Home:   (318) 981-9744                 Fax:    +49-931-888-4602
E-mail: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu                    E-mail: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-
http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html          wuerzburg.de
                                       http://www-info2.informatik.uni-
                                       wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg

Please make a check to            Instructions for bank transfer:
the "University of                holder:     J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
Louisiana at Lafayette"           number:     560218901
                                  keyword:    Reliable Computing
                                  bank:       Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg
                                  bank code:  790 501 30


For  purchasing  issues  1997-1999   please   contact   Kluwer  Academic
Publishers, Order  Department (details  see at  the  Kluwer's  Web-site:
http://www.wkap.nl).

For subscribing  for 2000  please contact  Kluwer  Academic  Publishers,
Order  Department, too.  You  can  also subscribe to the journal via the
Internet: http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139.  Besides,  using
this service  you can  order a  free sample  copy of  the journal,  find
complete tables of contents of the journal and other useful information.


Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Mar  1 07:48:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 07:47:24 -0600
From: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
Organization: Marquette University
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
CC: anupama.govindarajan [at] tatainfotech [dot] com, Xin Feng <FengX [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: Training Neural Network with back propagation
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Forwarded from ANUPAMA V.GOVINDARAJAN:
> 
> Dear Professor Corliss,
> 
> I am working on an Artificial Intelligence related experiment dealing with
> pattern recognition in Uncertainity. We plan to train a Neural network
> (using backpropagation algorithm) to recognize inputs with missing data.
> We would like to use interval arithmetic to represent the uncertainity and
> train the network
> 
> I would like to find information on  modifying the backpropagation
> algorithm to include > intervals instead of crisp inputs during the 
> training phase
> 
> Also I would be grateful if you could put me in touch with Dr Xin Feng and
> Dr Richard Kelnhoffer - Marquette Dept of Electrical and Computer
> Engineering who are using interval arithmetic in Artificial Neural
> Networks
> 
> Thank You,
> Anupama
> 
> ----
> Anupama Govindarajan
> Associate Systems Engineer - Expert Systems
> Applied Technology Group
> Tata Infotech Ltd
> SDF 5, Seepz, Andheri(E), Mumbai - 400096
> India
> 
> ph: +91-22-8291317/ 8291320 Ext 645
> email: anupama.govindarajan [at] tatainfotech [dot] com
>        anupama.g [at] ieee [dot] org

-- 
Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Mar  1 10:00:58 2000
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From: "Chenyi Hu" <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Message-Id: <10003010934.ZM28861 [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2000 09:34:10 -0800
In-Reply-To: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
        "Training Neural Network with back propagation" (Mar  1,  7:47am)
References: <38BD1F6C.9F24BDB3 [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Training Neural Network with back propagation
Cc: Xin Feng <FengX [at] Marquette [dot] edu>, anupama.govindarajan [at] tatainfotech [dot] com
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Our paper "On Interval Weighted Three-layer Neural
Networks" could be a reference. You may find it in
the Proceedings of the 31 Annual Simulation Symposium,
pp. 188-194, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998.

It is also available at the URL:
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Papers/IEEESimu98.ps

Chenyi HU


On Mar 1,  7:47am, George Corliss wrote:
> Subject: Training Neural Network with back propagation
> Forwarded from ANUPAMA V.GOVINDARAJAN:
> >
> > Dear Professor Corliss,
> >
> > I am working on an Artificial Intelligence related experiment dealing with
> > pattern recognition in Uncertainity. We plan to train a Neural network
> > (using backpropagation algorithm) to recognize inputs with missing data.
> > We would like to use interval arithmetic to represent the uncertainity and
> > train the network
> >
> > I would like to find information on  modifying the backpropagation
> > algorithm to include > intervals instead of crisp inputs during the
> > training phase
> >
> > Also I would be grateful if you could put me in touch with Dr Xin Feng and
> > Dr Richard Kelnhoffer - Marquette Dept of Electrical and Computer
> > Engineering who are using interval arithmetic in Artificial Neural
> > Networks
> >
> > Thank You,
> > Anupama
> >
> > ----
> > Anupama Govindarajan
> > Associate Systems Engineer - Expert Systems
> > Applied Technology Group
> > Tata Infotech Ltd
> > SDF 5, Seepz, Andheri(E), Mumbai - 400096
> > India
> >
> > ph: +91-22-8291317/ 8291320 Ext 645
> > email: anupama.govindarajan [at] tatainfotech [dot] com
> >        anupama.g [at] ieee [dot] org
>
> --
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
> Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472
>-- End of excerpt from George Corliss



-- 
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation 
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414	 
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086	
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu 

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
  

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Mar  3 12:30:57 2000
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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 15:17:56 -0300 (EST)
From: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Scan 2000 and INTERVAL'2000
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	Dear Intervalers, I did not found the format of submissions
of abstracts for Scan 2000 and Interval'2000 is it free? or does it have
any limit of pages, format, etc.


						Regards
						Regivan


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Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2000 15:40:14 -0600
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
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Dear Colleagues,

You will be doing us a great favor if you disseminate the content of this
Call for Papers  among your interested colleagues.  Please accept our
apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.

Cheers,

M. E. Fayad

---------------------------------------------------------------------
***       Papers submission deadline for the theme issue          ***
***             >>>>>     August 1, 2000     <<<<<                ***
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Software Practice & Experience Journal - Theme Issue
Call for Articles and Reviewers on
Enterprise Frameworks 

Editors:

Dr. Mohamed Fayad -- fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org

David S. Hamu -- dhamu [at] ix [dot] netcom.com, dhamu [at] acm [dot] org

Davide Brugali -- brugali [at] polito [dot] it, dbrugali [at] acm [dot] org

Software Practice & Experience Journal seeks articles and reviewers for
this theme issue, scheduled for publication in March 2001. For more
journal information, check the following 

      link: http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644

 
An Object-Oriented Enterprise Framework (Enterprise Framework for short)
is a software architecture exposing a rich set of semantics and modeling
paradigms for developing and extending enterprise applications.
Enterprise frameworks are, by design, the cornerstone of an organization's  
systems engineering activities. Enterprise frameworks offer a streamlined and 
flexible alternative to traditional tools and applications, which feature
numerous point solutions integrated into complex and often inflexible
environments.  Enterprise Frameworks play an important role since they
allow reuse of design knowledge and offer techniques for creating 
reference models and scalable architectures for enterprise integration.
These models and architectures are sufficiently flexible and powerful to
be used at multiple levels, e.g. from the integration of the supply chain
of a multi-national corporation, to the construction of a global virtual
factory, and down to the monitoring and control system for a 
single production cell.

These frameworks implement and enforce well-documented standards for
component integration and collaboration.   The architecture of an
Enterprise framework provides for ready integration with new or existing
components. It defines how these components must interact with the
framework and how objects collaborate.   In addition, it defines how
developers work together to build and extend enterprise applications
based on the framework.  Therefore, the goal of an Enterprise framework
is to reduce complexity and lifecycle costs of enterprise systems, 
while ensuring flexibility. 

The theme issue is designed to help organizations effectively develop or
adapt enterprise framework technology in the real world.  As such, we are
seeking submissions which provide a treatment of:
	+ Comprehensive technical and management guidelines: ranging from
	  specifying enterprise framework structures and behaviors, to
	  cost estimation and selecting the right enterprise framework
	  and tools for the job.
	+ Technical issues such as documenting frameworks and how to
	  utilize enterprise frameworks.  
	+ Real world issues such as keeping your expensive framework
	  up-to-date, ferreting out hidden costs, grappling with the
	  problems of frameworks, and providing insight into successful
	  development or adaptation of OO Enterprise Frameworks.
	+ Limitations such as maintaining frameworks and adding value to
	  your business.

Submissions will be presented in a practical, easy to understand manner.
This is information that readers can apply today.  We seek original
articles on specific issues related to enterprise frameworks that might
be addressed include (but are not limited to):
1. What are the key enterprise-oriented framework issues?
2. How to develop enterprise frameworks and what are the framework design
   guidelines?
3. What kind of evolution does an Enterprise Framework undergo and how is
   it correlated with the enterprise life span?
4. How can the adaptation of OO enterprise framework be accomplished with
   minimum impact on the cost and schedule?
5. Understand make vs. buy decisions, selection guidelines, and how to
   select and adapt the right enterprise framework for the job.
6. Understand the implication of enterprise business requirements on the
   framework design.
7. How to use your large-scale enterprise framework and how to protect
   your investment.
8. How to deal with resource requirements, enterprise framework
   integration problems, framework reporting, and others.
9. What are the impacts of enterprise frameworks on the national and
   global economy?

Reviewers: Please e-mail your contact information and your area of
interests to the lead editor.

Authors: Please submit one electronic copy in RTF interchange or
Microsoft Word document formats by August 1, 2000 to the lead guest editor:

Dr. Mohamed E. Fayad
J.D. Edwards Professor
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., University of Nebraska, Lincoln
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115
Ph: (402) 472-2615, Fax: (402) 472-7767
E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Articles may be of any length, ranging from a few pages (2-3 pages or
1,200 words) to a full treatment of a substantial software system or an
enterprise framework (say 40 pages or 25,000 words), including
illustrations.  Submissions are peer-reviewed and are subject to editing for 
style, clarity, and space.

For detailed author guidelines, check the following web site:

http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644/authors.html

or 
	
www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	Theme Issues


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar  6 05:00:53 2000
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Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 12:00:40 +0100
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CC: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br>
Subject: Re: Scan 2000 and INTERVAL'2000
References: <Pine.GSO.3.96.1000303151434.3575A-100000@baltazar>
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Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago wrote:
> 
>         Dear Intervalers, I did not found the format of submissions
> of abstracts for Scan 2000 and Interval'2000 is it free? or does it have
> any limit of pages, format, etc.
> 
>                                                 Regards
>                                                 Regivan

Actually, there is not yet a format for submissions specified on our web pages.
We are currently working on the second announcement which will also
contain information about this topic. There will be a limit of 120 words
for the abstract and we are going to provide a TeX-macro for this purpose.
I will post the 'Second Announcement' for the scan2000 and INTERVAL 2000
to all interested people and also send a electronic version to this
mailing list (containing the download address for the TeX-Macro)

I hope to see you in Karlsruhe

       Axel Facius
   (scan2000 OrgaTeam)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

For all of you hearing about scan 2000 and INTERVAL 2000 for the first
time, please have a look at http:www//scan2000.de or send an email to
mailto:info [at] scan2000 [dot] de.

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Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2000 18:40:28 +0100
From: Doris Faehndrich <doris [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: ETAPS 2000 - 2nd Call for Participation
Message-ID: <20000306184027.A3779 [at] niemand [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de>
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(Sorry, if you receive multiple copies of this Call.
                                       Doris Faehndrich)
------------------------------------------------------------------
ETAPS 2000 - EUROPEAN JOINT CONFERENCES ON
                       THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SOFTWARE

      Technical University of Berlin, March 25 - April 2, 2000

-------- CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ----- REMINDER -------------------

Welcome to Berlin, welcome to ETAPS, the European Joint Conferences on 
Theory and Practice of Software, the European forum for academic and 
industrial researchers working on these topics!  

For 9 days you will be able to choose between 
5 conferences -TACAS 2000, FOSSACS 2000, FASE 2000, ESOP 2000, 
    CC 2000 - with more than 120 regular papers and tool 
    demonstrations  covering a wide range of topics from theory 
    and practice,  
7 invited lectures by Abbas Edalat, David Harel, Martin Odersky, 
    Richard M. Soley, Wlayslaw M. Turski, Reinhard Wilhelm, Pierre
    Wolper, 
5 satellite events - GRATRA 2000, CMCS 2000, CBS 2000, INT 2000,
    CoFi 2000 -,
10 tutorials - XML for Software Engineers, A tutorial on Maude,
    Rigorous Requirements for Safety-Critical Systems: Fundamentals 
    and Applications of the SCR Method, Multi-Paradigm Programming,
    Query-based Automated Debugging, The Unified Modelling Language,
    Swinging Types, Tables and computation, SDL 2000, Software 
    Metrology Basis -
    (We reserve the right to cancel a tutorial owing to unsufficient 
     participation.)

We are pleased that so many people will be attending ETAPS 2000. 
For those who still haven't registered, we are extending

           EARLY REGISTRATION DATE UNTIL 15th MARCH!
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Please, check  for details
      http://iks.cs.tu-berlin.de/etaps2000/

Use the option of online registration or one of the downloadable
                 registration forms!

Registration Address: BWO Marketing Service GmbH
                      Mohrenstr. 63-64
                      D-10117 Berlin-Mitte
                      Germany
                      Fax: ++49 30 22 66 84-64
                      Email: Etaps2000@BWO-Berlin.de

Conference Mail Address: etaps2000 [at] iks [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Doris Faehndrich: TU Berlin FB-13 Sekr. FR 5-6, Franklinstr. 28/29,
                10587 Berlin, Tel: 030/31473436
--------------------------------------------------------------------

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Dear colleagues, 

This is a reminder that the deadline for paper submissions to ASAP 2000 has 
been extended to next Monday March 13, 2000. You can submit your paper and 
cover page via email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu any time between now and 
March 13, 2000. The revised call for papers is given below. 

If you have any questions about the conference or paper submissions, please 
send email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu or mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. 

We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this email. 

Best regards, 

Mike Schulte

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                          ASAP 2000 CALL FOR PAPERS
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
            12th International Conference on Application-specific
                     Systems, Architectures and Processors
    			   Boston, Massachusetts

Revised Dates and Deadlines
  Submission:                 March 13, 2000
  Acceptance notification:    April 13,  2000
  Conference:                 July 10-12, 2000

Topics:
  The conference will cover the theory and practice of application- 
  specific computing systems. Of particular interest are contributions
  that either achieve large performance gains, present formal methods for 
  the specification, design and evaluation, analyze technology dependencies 
  and the integration of hardware and software components, or describe and 
  evaluate fabricated systems.

  Areas for application-specific computing systems are many and varied. 
  Some sample areas include information systems, signal and image processing, 
  multimedia systems, high-speed networks, compression, cryptography. 

  Aspects of application-specific computing systems that are of interest 
  include, but are not limited to:
  * Application-specific architectures:
    special purpose designs, design methodology, CAD tools, fault 
    tolerance strategies, specification and interfaces, hardware/software
    codesign
  * Application-specific processors:
    digital signal processing, computer arithmetic, configurable/custom 
    computing, implementation methodology & rapid prototyping, new 
    technologies, fine-grain parallelism
  * Application-specific systems:
    network computing, special-purpose systems for exotic applications, 
    performance evaluation, standard software objects, languages, 
    compilers, operating systems, hardware/software integration

  The conference will feature a keynote speech, paper presentations, and
  a poster session. The proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer 
  Society Press.

Information for authors:

  Your paper should be a maximum of 5000 words. A PDF version of the
  complete paper and a separate cover page text file, with the following
  information 

  * paper title; 
  * paper abstract; 
  * complete name, address, telephone, fax and email of each author; 
  * author which is responsible for correspondence; 
  * which of the conference areas is most relevant to your paper

  should be submitted via email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. For further 
  information about the conference, please see the conference 
  web page at http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/ASAP or send email to
  asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu.

General Chair:  	Earl Swartzlander e.swartzlander [at] compmail [dot] com
Program Chairs: 	Graham Jullien    jullien [at] uwindsor [dot] ca
			Michael Schulte   mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu

Program committee:

  Magdy Bayoumi, Shuvra Bhattacharyya, Wayne Burleson, Peter Cappello, 
  Liang-Gee Chen, Ed Deprettere, Milos Ercegovac, Gerhard Fettweis, 
  Jose Fortes, Sayfe Kiaei, Israel Koren, S. Y. Kung, Tomas Lang, 
  Wayne Luk, John McCanny, Jean-Michel Muller, Takao Nishitani, Tobias Noll, 
  Peter Pirsch, Patrice Quinton, Sanjay Rajopadhye, Vwani Roychowdhury, 
  Valerie Taylor, Juergen Teich, Lothar Thiele, Mateo Valero, Benjamin Wah, 
  Doran Wilde, Roger Woods, Kung Yao, Pen Yew.

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Please remove aspray [at] faceng [dot] newcastle.edu.au from your
mailing lists.  He left several years ago.

David Koch                          Manager - Computer Systems Group
                                    Faculty of Engineering
                                    University of Newcastle NSW  2291
                                    Australia
                                    Tel: +61 2 4921 5292
                                    Fax: +61 2 4921 6929
                                    Email: dmk [at] cs [dot] newcastle.edu.au

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        latifi <latifi [at] ee [dot] unlv.edu>, gaudiot <gaudiot [at] usc [dot] edu>,
        wl <wl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>,
        "catherine.dezan" <catherine.dezan@univ-brest.fr>,
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Subject: REMINDER: 2nd Call for Papers -- deadline is near
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please, excuse multiple copies
please, distribute



                     2nd Call for Papers


                           FPL 2000


                The 10th International Conference on
            Field Programmable Logic and Applications


                      28 - 30 August 2000
                       Villach, Austria


             >>>  Paper deadline: 17 March 2000  <<<



Growing Conference (growth 1999: 55%)   -   Extended Scope
Prominent Professional Keynote Speakers

Future SoC - System on a Chip: impossible without Reconfigurable
Subsystems

The conference proceedings will be published by Springer Verlag
See:   http://link.springer.de/series/lncs/

Topics to be covered include, but are not limited to:

   Reconfigurable Hardware and Systems:
     Fine grain - Coarse grain - Reconfigurable Computing
     Adaptive  -  Customizable  -  Embedded  -  fault-tolerant
     Architectures  -  Technologies  -  Low Power  -  Dynamically Rec.

   Applications:
     Routing  -   Networking  -  Wireless  -  Evolvable
     Real-world  -  Scientific  -  Rapid-prototyping  -  Others

   CAD, Compilation, Testing and Verification:
     Design Flow  -  Tools  -  Higher Level Synthesis
     Interconnect  -  Parameter Estimation  -  Benchmarks
     Testing and Verification of Dynamically Reconfigurable Apps

   Surveys, Tutorials, Future, History, and Education:
     Roadmaps to Technology, Application and Design
     Teaching Reconfigurables & Evolvables  -  Curricular Impact
     Student Projects  -  Industry / University Programs  - Publicity

   Evolvable Hardware and Evolutionary Compilation Methods:
     Evolvable Hardware (EH) -  Co-Evolution
     Tools and methodologies  -  Genetic Programming

   Emerging and Other RL/RC-related Methodologies:
     State machines -  Cellular Automata
     Biologically inspired - Brain inspired
     fludic reconfigurable logic and applications
     Molecular Biology Applications

For details on topic areas and conference location see:
http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/FPL2000/detailed_fpl.html

Authors are invited to submit PDF of their paper (10 pages maximum)
by date March 17, 2000 via E-mail to mailto:hartenst [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de
                                and: mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de
For guidelines see    http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html
Questions please, address to:      mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de

Download Call for Papers and Registration Form:  PLEASE, DISTRIBUTE :
PDF: http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.pdf
ps:  http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.ps

Reiner Hartenstein
Program Chair FPL-2000

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2nd Call for Papers</tt>
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<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
FPL 2000</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The 10th International Conference on</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Field Programmable Logic and Applications</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
28 - 30 August 2000</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Villach, Austria</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
>>>&nbsp; Paper deadline: 17 March 2000&nbsp; &lt;&lt;&lt;</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>Growing Conference (growth 1999: 55%)&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;
Extended Scope</tt>
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<p><tt>Future SoC - System on a Chip: impossible without Reconfigurable</tt>
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<br><tt>See:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://link.springer.de/series/lncs/">http://link.springer.de/series/lncs/</a></tt>
<p><tt>Topics to be covered include, but are not limited to:</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Reconfigurable Hardware and Systems:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fine grain - Coarse grain - Reconfigurable
Computing</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adaptive&nbsp; -&nbsp; Customizable&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Embedded&nbsp; -&nbsp; fault-tolerant</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Architectures&nbsp; -&nbsp; Technologies&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Low Power&nbsp; -&nbsp; Dynamically Rec.</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Applications:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; Networking&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Wireless&nbsp; -&nbsp; Evolvable</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Real-world&nbsp; -&nbsp; Scientific&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Rapid-prototyping&nbsp; -&nbsp; Others</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAD, Compilation, Testing and Verification:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Design Flow&nbsp; -&nbsp; Tools&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Higher Level Synthesis</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interconnect&nbsp; -&nbsp; Parameter Estimation&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Benchmarks</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Testing and Verification of Dynamically
Reconfigurable Apps</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Surveys, Tutorials, Future, History, and Education:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Roadmaps to Technology, Application and
Design</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teaching Reconfigurables &amp; Evolvables&nbsp;
-&nbsp; Curricular Impact</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Student Projects&nbsp; -&nbsp; Industry
/ University Programs&nbsp; - Publicity</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Evolvable Hardware and Evolutionary Compilation Methods:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evolvable Hardware (EH) -&nbsp; Co-Evolution</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tools and methodologies&nbsp; -&nbsp;
Genetic Programming</tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Emerging and Other RL/RC-related Methodologies:</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; State machines -&nbsp; Cellular Automata</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Biologically inspired - Brain inspired</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fludic reconfigurable logic and applications</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Molecular Biology Applications</tt>
<p><tt>For details on topic areas and conference location see:</tt>
<br><tt><a href="http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/FPL2000/detailed_fpl.html">http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/FPL2000/detailed_fpl.html</a></tt>
<p><tt>Authors are invited to submit PDF of their paper (10 pages maximum)</tt>
<br><tt>by date March 17, 2000 via E-mail to <a href="mailto:hartenst [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de">mailto:hartenst [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de</a></tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
and: <a href="mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de">mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de</a></tt>
<br><tt>For guidelines see&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html">http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html</a></tt>
<br><tt>Questions please, address to:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de">mailto:hoffmant [at] rhrk [dot] uni-kl.de</a></tt>
<p><tt>Download Call for Papers and Registration Form:&nbsp; PLEASE, DISTRIBUTE
:</tt>
<br><tt>PDF: <a href="http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.pdf">http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.pdf</a></tt>
<br><tt>ps:&nbsp; <a href="http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.ps">http://xputers.informatik.uni-kl.de/FPL/fpl2000/CfP_FPL2000.ps</a></tt>
<p><tt>Reiner Hartenstein</tt>
<br><tt>Program Chair FPL-2000</tt></html>

--------------489B063A501673270C951C21--


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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Reply-To: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: "Symmetric" intervals 
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Colleagues, 


I would like to draw your attention to the following terminology problem. 

The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called "symmetric",
but what is a "symmetric interval matrix"?  Nowdays,  the  following  two 
understandigs occur in the literature: 

1) it is a set of all symmetric (in the sense of common linear algebra) 
   point matrices within a given interval matrix whose elements are 
   "symmetric" with respect to the main diagonal,
   
2) it is an interval matrix whose elements are "symmetric intervals".


I myself prefer the first option, which does not violate the classical 
linear algebra, so that there exists a need to somehow correct the very 
term "symmetric interval". Maybe, a "balanced interval" would be a good 
substitute to call the intervals [a,b] with a=-b ? I like it ... 





Sergey Shary 





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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
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>>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called "symmetric"<<
I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
natural meaning.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
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In support to Arnold Neumaier's remark let me recall that "zero-symmetric 
convex body", and more generally "t-symmetric convex body " is an established 
notion in convex analysis. Intervals are a particular case of convex bodies.

S. Markov

> >>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called "symmetric"<<
> I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
> natural meaning.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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I agree with Sergey that it would be good to use different terms
for "symmetric interval matrices" and for intervals that are symmetric
with respect to zero.  I also support 

    "zero-symmetric" 
    
for intervals that are symmetric with respect to zero, since the 
term is both

   * suggestive and, apparently, 
   
   * consistent with an established term from convex analysis.  
   
(Lamentably, I'm not personally familiar with "t-symmetric", but I'll 
trust Svetoslav.) 

Hopefully such a new use will become  established in our literature.

Best regards,

Baker

> From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 15:26:22 +0200
> Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
> 
>   
> 
> In support to Arnold Neumaier's remark let me recall that "zero-symmetric 
> convex body", and more generally "t-symmetric convex body " is an established 
> notion in convex analysis. Intervals are a particular case of convex bodies.
> 
> S. Markov
> 
> > >>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called 
"symmetric"<<
> > I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
> > natural meaning.
> > 
> > Arnold Neumaier
> > 
>   

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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The notion of a symmetric interval is extremely important
because of its "algebraic" properties ( symmetric intervals
being the analogue of an ideal), so I personally find
"zero-symmetric" unduly cumbersome.  And wouldn't
"symmetric matrix of symmetric intervals" be perfectly clear,
even though "symmetric interval matrix" is clearly ambiguous?


-----Original Message-----
From: Kearfott Ralph B [mailto:rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu]
Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2000 10:08 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: "Symmetric" intervals


I agree with Sergey that it would be good to use different terms
for "symmetric interval matrices" and for intervals that are symmetric
with respect to zero.  I also support 

    "zero-symmetric" 
    
for intervals that are symmetric with respect to zero, since the 
term is both

   * suggestive and, apparently, 
   
   * consistent with an established term from convex analysis.  
   
(Lamentably, I'm not personally familiar with "t-symmetric", but I'll 
trust Svetoslav.) 

Hopefully such a new use will become  established in our literature.

Best regards,

Baker

> From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 15:26:22 +0200
> Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
> 
>   
> 
> In support to Arnold Neumaier's remark let me recall that "zero-symmetric 
> convex body", and more generally "t-symmetric convex body " is an
established 
> notion in convex analysis. Intervals are a particular case of convex
bodies.
> 
> S. Markov
> 
> > >>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called 
"symmetric"<<
> > I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
> > natural meaning.
> > 
> > Arnold Neumaier
> > 
>   

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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<P><FONT SIZE=2>The notion of a symmetric interval is extremely important</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>because of its &quot;algebraic&quot; properties ( symmetric intervals</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being the analogue of an ideal), so I personally find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;zero-symmetric&quot; unduly cumbersome.&nbsp; And wouldn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;symmetric matrix of symmetric intervals&quot; be perfectly clear,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>even though &quot;symmetric interval matrix&quot; is clearly ambiguous?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Kearfott Ralph B [<A HREF="mailto:rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu">mailto:rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2000 10:08 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: &quot;Symmetric&quot; intervals</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree with Sergey that it would be good to use different terms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for &quot;symmetric interval matrices&quot; and for intervals that are symmetric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with respect to zero.&nbsp; I also support </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;zero-symmetric&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for intervals that are symmetric with respect to zero, since the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>term is both</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; * suggestive and, apparently, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; * consistent with an established term from convex analysis.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(Lamentably, I'm not personally familiar with &quot;t-symmetric&quot;, but I'll </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>trust Svetoslav.) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hopefully such a new use will become&nbsp; established in our literature.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Best regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Baker</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Svetoslav Markov&quot; &lt;smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 15:26:22 +0200</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re:&nbsp; &quot;Symmetric&quot; intervals</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In support to Arnold Neumaier's remark let me recall that &quot;zero-symmetric </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; convex body&quot;, and more generally &quot;t-symmetric convex body &quot; is an established </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notion in convex analysis. Intervals are a particular case of convex bodies.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; S. Markov</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;symmetric&quot;&lt;&lt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; natural meaning.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Arnold Neumaier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>---------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>R. Baker Kearfott,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu&nbsp;&nbsp; (337) 482-5346 (fax)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(337) 482-5270 (work)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (337) 981-9744 (home)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>URL: <A HREF="http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html" TARGET="_blank">http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>---------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Mar 10 03:56:09 2000
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:57:59 +0200
Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
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Let me explain what a t-symmetric convex body in convex analysis is.

A  convex body ( = compact convex set in E^n) is said to be "centrally
symmetric with respect to the translation vector t\in E^n", or briefly 
"t-symmetric", if A-t= -(A-t)   (the vector t is called "center" of A)

According to this definition a convex body A with A= -A is centrally symmetric 
w.r.t. the origin, or briefly 0-symmetric.
 
In  convex analysis, if confusion is possible, then "symmetric" is 
replaced by "0-symmetric". There is no need to use the term "0-symmetric" if no 
confusion occurs -- then we say just "centrally symmetric" or "symmetric".

This is just for information, in principle, I do not object alternative 
terminology.

S. Markov




> I agree with Sergey that it would be good to use different terms
> for "symmetric interval matrices" and for intervals that are symmetric
> with respect to zero.  I also support 
> 
>     "zero-symmetric" 
>     
> for intervals that are symmetric with respect to zero, since the 
> term is both
> 
>    * suggestive and, apparently, 
>    
>    * consistent with an established term from convex analysis.  
>    
> (Lamentably, I'm not personally familiar with "t-symmetric", but I'll 
> trust Svetoslav.) 
> 
> Hopefully such a new use will become  established in our literature.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
>  

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Mar 10 06:21:30 2000
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Date: Thu, 9 Mar 00 14:16:53 CET  
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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Dear colleagues,

Sergey's letter also contains another question which has not been touched
by previous respondents:

> what is a "symmetric interval matrix"?
>
>1) it is a set of all symmetric (in the sense of common linear algebra)
>   point matrices within a given interval matrix whose elements are
>   "symmetric" with respect to the main diagonal,
>
>2) it is an interval matrix whose elements are "symmetric intervals".
    or, I would add, it is an interval matrix [A,B] where both
    A and B are symmetric.

I have seen the use of 1) in papers in some engineering journals
(devoted e.g. to stability of interval matrices), but my opinion is that,
according to the standard way in which mathematical terms are built, a
symmetric interval matrix should be an interval matrix, which is not the
case of 1). Hence I would support the definition 2).

Best regards,

Jiri

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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz, ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su
Subject: RE: "Symmetric" intervals
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>>what is a "symmetric interval matrix"?<<

I agree with Jiri Rohn, that it should be an interval matrix A
with A^T=A. The restricted interpretation as a set of symmetric
matrices is adequately covered by the concept of a symmetric solution set
for a linear interval system.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Reply-To: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
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> >>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called "symmetric"<<
> I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
> natural meaning.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 


Well, but how should I call an interval matrix [A,B] that combines 
the properties 1 and 2, i.e., A and B are both symmetric point matrices, 
we consider only symmetric point matrices within the above limits and all 
the interval elements of [A,B] are "zero-symmetric"? E.g., something like 
          _                _
         |                  |
         |  [-1,1]  [-3,3]  | 
         |                  | . 
         |  [-3,3]  [-1,1]  |
         |_                _|
         
According to Arnold Neumaier's suggestion, this is a "zero-symmetric symmetric"
matrix, or a "symmetric zero-symmetric" matrix. To tell the truth, that does
not encourage me ... 


Sergey Shary 

 


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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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>>According to Arnold Neumaier's suggestion, this is a "zero-symmetric 
symmetric" matrix, or a "symmetric zero-symmetric" matrix.<<

This is certainly better than `symmetric, matrix-symmetric matrix', 
which would be the alternative if symmetric were the label for an 
interval with midpoint zero. But one could call it `symmetrix matrix 
with midpoint zero', or perhaps doubly symmetric, to make it sound 
better.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
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> In support to Arnold Neumaier's remark let me recall that "zero-symmetric 
> convex body", and more generally "t-symmetric convex body " is an established 
> notion in convex analysis. Intervals are a particular case of convex bodies.
> 
> S. Markov
> 
> > >>The intervals [a,b] with the property a=-b are ususally called "symmetric"<<
> > I'd call that zero-symmetric, so that symmetric matrices have their
> > natural meaning.
> > 
> > Arnold Neumaier


In support to my own standpoint, let me recall the following definition from
classical linear functional analysis:  
   
     a set X in a (real or complex) vector space is called "balanced" 
     if  x \in X and  | \lambda | < 1  implies  \lambda x \in X

(see, e.g., the book  Kantorovich L.V., Akilov G.P. Functional analysis 
 in normed spaces).  

In real one-dimensional case, the "balanced sets" are nothing but the 
"zero-symmetric" intervals.  
 
 
Sergey Shary 
 
 


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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Reply-To: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: Re:  "Symmetric" intervals
To: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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> >>According to Arnold Neumaier's suggestion, this is a "zero-symmetric 
> symmetric" matrix, or a "symmetric zero-symmetric" matrix.<<
> 
> This is certainly better than `symmetric, matrix-symmetric matrix', 
> which would be the alternative if symmetric were the label for an 
> interval with midpoint zero. But one could call it `symmetrix matrix 
> with midpoint zero', or perhaps doubly symmetric, to make it sound 
> better.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 

I did not propose what you wrote. My alternative for 
          _                _
         |                  |
         |  [-1,1]  [-3,3]  | 
         |                  | 
         |  [-3,3]  [-1,1]  |
         |_                _|
         
is "symmetric balanced matrix" or "balanced symmetric matrix", and that 
sounds best of all. 


Sergey Shary 



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>>"symmetric balanced matrix" or "balanced symmetric matrix", and that 
sounds best of all.<<

I object to a needless multiplicity of concepts. Names that must
be learnt should be reserved to objects that occur very frequently.
zero-symmetric is self-explaining and hence acceptable even if rarely
used; balanced requires one to look up the definition to find out
what is meant, and hence less useful. 

I think the best choice is to avoid a special word for 
`zero-symmetric/balanced' and simply write `with midpoint zero'. 
This is almost as short, natural in language, cannot be misunderstood, 
and self-explaining.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
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To: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:35:24 +0200
Subject: RE: "Symmetric" intervals
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> From:          "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
> To:            Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
>                reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject:       RE: "Symmetric" intervals
> Date:          Thu, 9 Mar 2000 16:05:03 -0500
 
> The notion of a symmetric interval is extremely important
> because of its "algebraic" properties ( symmetric intervals
> being the analogue of an ideal), so I personally find
> "zero-symmetric" unduly cumbersome.  And wouldn't
> "symmetric matrix of symmetric intervals" be perfectly clear,
> even though "symmetric interval matrix" is clearly ambiguous?
> 
>  

Indeed, symmetric intervals are very important and we need simple terminology 
related to such intervals. In relation to the above comment by Bill Older let 
me formulate another  terminological question. A quasilinear space (O.  Mayer,
H. Ratschek, G. Schroeder, etc) is a modification of a linear space abstracting 
interval properties. Algebraic extension (such as the one used for the 
definition of negative numbers) of a quasilinear space turns it into one having 
group structure.  A quasilinear space with group structure is a direct product 
of a linear space and a symmetric quasilinear space with group structure.

This shows that "symmetric quasilinear spaces with group structure"  are
EXTREMELY important and thus deserve a special name!

I shall  highly appreciate any suggestions in relation to this terminological 
question.

S. Markov
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Mar 11 05:37:13 2000
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Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2000 12:37:40 +0100
From: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
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Subject: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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Hello!

I've had a look at the two C++ interval arithmetic packages
available via http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html,
namely RVInterval 1.1.1 (http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html)
and PROFIL/BIAS (http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/Software/PROFIL.html).
>From a software design perspective, I felt that both were inadequate.
Most importantly, they are not templated, so they always employ
"double" as the underlying type.

Thus, I have written another C++ package with the following features:
 - Configurable base type (float, double, long double, or even your
own floating-point like type; I've included an example using a rational
type).
 - Configurable behavior for out-of-range arguments (exception or NaN)
 - Abstracted rounding-mode control into a separate class to allow
easy adaption to the computing environment.
 - Transcendental functions implemented.

It is available at
http://www.rhein-main.de/people/jmaurer/interval.tar.gz
for testing now, but its final place will be at http://www.boost.org

You may want to adapt the Makefile to suit your C++ compiler and its
options. I've tested the package on gcc 2.95.2, and I hope I've
removed all things which prevented Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 SP3
from compiling it as well.

If you have any suggestions for improvement, please send them in.
In particular, I feel that the name of the current "dist" function 
is unintuitive.

Originally, I only intended the package to assess rounding errors
in lengthy computations.  Since then, I've learned that there
are other application domains where interval arithmetic is useful,
so I've provided some utility functions for set-like operations,
affine transforms etc. as well.

What is the current preference among the numeric computing community
regarding behavior on out-of-range argument values?  I've read
W. Kahan
's "Lecture Notes on the Status of IEEE Standard 754 for
Binary Floating Point Arithmetic" which seems to imply that
raising exceptions has growing support.  C++ provides language-based
exceptions, but they are not required to be raised for illegal
floating-point operations.

Thank you for your help.

Jens Maurer

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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Subject: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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Jens Maurer writes:
 > >From a software design perspective, I felt that both were inadequate.
 > Most importantly, they are not templated, so they always employ
 > "double" as the underlying type.

The over-arching advantage of this new interval class is that it would
be suitable for acceptance into the C++ standard. The core interface
follows the design principles used for the C++ std::complex class.
This uniform standard interface is particularly important for modern
C++ libraries that use generic programming, and allows intervals to be
used seemlessly in place of other numeric types. In terms of the
functionality and implementation, the class is quite similar to the
existing interval arithematic software that I have seen. The design
goal of this interval class was to take the best features of the
existing software, and package it in an interface that follows C++
stardard guidelines.

The group of C++ experts at www.boost.org (many of whom are on the C++
stardard committee) has reviewed this interval class to ensure that
the interface would be appropriate for standardization. It would be
excellent if the reliable computing community also reviewed this
class, to ensure that the functionality meets your needs, and
that the implementation provides that functionality in a
high-quality manner.

Regards,

Jeremy Siek

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Jeremy Siek
 Ph.D. Candidate                  email: jsiek [at] engr [dot] sgi.com
 Univ. of Notre Dame         work phone: (650) 933-8724
 and                         cell phone: (415) 377-5814
 C++ Library & Compiler Group       fax: (650) 932-0127
 SGI                                www: http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek/
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Mar 12 03:28:29 2000
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Dear colleagues,

As you know a few special issues of the Reliable Computing journal
were published. Some more will be published soon.
These issues are

Vol. 5, issue 1, 1999
Proceedings of Interval'98
Guest editors: Shen Zuhe and Vladik Kreinovich

Vol. 5, issue 3, 1999
Proceedings of the SCAN-98
Guest editor: Tibor Csendes

Vol. 6, issue 1, 2000
Special issue on Reliable Geometric Computations
Guest editors: Helmut Ratschek, Jon G. Rokne

Vol. 6, issue 3, 2000
Special Issue on Applications to Control, Signals
and Systems
Guest editors: Juergen Garloff and Eric Walter

The practice to publish special issues is good accepted
by our readers and Kluwer Academic Publishers as well.
We are going to continue to publish both types of special
issues: ones devoted to different conferences and devoted
to special topics.

I would appreciate any suggestions concerning future special
issues. If anybody has particular proposals and consider
a possibility to be a guest editor of some issue please
contact me directly.

Thank you,
Slava Nesterov



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Mar 12 06:04:53 2000
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
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Subject: RE: "Symmetric" intervals
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Colleagues,

  In my last leter  I made a mistake: please replace "direct product" by
"direct sum".  I attach the corrected text.

==============

Indeed, symmetric intervals are very important and we need simple terminology 
related to such intervals. In relation to the above comment by Bill Older let 
me formulate another  terminological question. A quasilinear space (O.  Mayer,
H. Ratschek, G. Schroeder, etc) is a modification of a linear space abstracting 
interval properties. Algebraic extension (such as the one used for the 
definition of negative numbers) of a quasilinear space turns it into one having 
group structure.  A quasilinear space with group structure is a direct sum
of a linear space and a symmetric quasilinear space with group structure.

This shows that "symmetric quasilinear spaces with group structure"  are
EXTREMELY important and thus deserve a special name!

I shall  highly appreciate any suggestions in relation to this terminological 
question.

==============

Let me add that a symmetric quasilinear space with group structure is a
quasilinear space with group structure consisting of symmetric elements.

More specifically, I would be interested to know if anybody of you  objects 
the short  term "symmetric spaces" for the above mentioned spaces.

The observation that any quasilinear space is a direct product of a linear and 
a symmetric space  is rather simple to prove. One only needs to extend in a 
natural way the term direct sum to quasilinear spaces with group structure.
  Nevertheless, I have  not found  the above  statement in the literature. H. 
Ratschek et al. consider  general quasilinear space, not specifically ones with 
group structure. E.  Kaucher considers the case of group structure but not in 
the setting of quasilinear spaces (addition and multiplication by scalar).
 Am I wrong?

S. Markov
   
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 14 08:29:09 2000
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Jens Maurer wrote:

> Originally, I only intended the package to assess rounding errors
> in lengthy computations.  Since then, I've learned that there
> are other application domains where interval arithmetic is useful,
> so I've provided some utility functions for set-like operations,
> affine transforms etc. as well.
Much work has been done in this area for 40 years, and
many sophisticated algorithms exist.  There is a major
conference this fall in Karlsruhe, see
http://www.scan2000.de/

> What is the current preference among the numeric computing community
> regarding behavior on out-of-range argument values?  I've read

I would say the interval community is not of a single mind on this.
For the view that there are NO exceptional conditions, see
www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/walster-papers.html, especially

<dl>
<dt><i>The Extended Real Interval System,</i>
<dd>G. William (Bill) Walster,
<dd><a href =
"http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/extended_intervals.ps"
    >extended_intervals.ps</a>
(Postscript - 295 Kb) 29 April 1998
<dd><a href = "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/ext_int_fig1.ps"
    >Figure 1, page 8</a>
(Postscript - 130 Kb)
<dd><a href =
"http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/ext_int_pg38-41.ps"
    >Figures, pages 38 - 42.</a>
(Postscript - 188 Kb)
<blockquote>
<b>Abstract:</b> Three extended real interval systems are defined and
distinguished by their implementation complexity and result sharpness.
The three systems are closed with respect to interval arithmetic and the
enclosure of functions and relations, notwithstanding domain
restrictions
or the presence of singularities.
</blockquote>


<dt><i>Interval Extensions of Real Functions with Finite Domains,</i>
<dd>G. William (Bill) Walster,
<dd><a href =
"http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/domain.ps">domain.ps</a>
(Postscript - 84 Kb) 28 April 1998.
<blockquote>
<b>Abstract:</b> Alternatives are considered for constructing interval
enclosures of real functions with finite domains.
</blockquote>

</dl>

<p>
See also <b>Interval compilers and programming
<a href =
"http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/environments.html">environments</a></b>


This and many other questions posed to this mailing list
are edited and collected into an Interval FAQ at
www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ


Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 14 09:44:44 2000
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Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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We have prepared a very similar C++ library for interval arithmetic.
It will be published in about 4-6 weeks.
It implements all the extensions described in B. Walster's papers cited
below.

For more information see
http://www.imada.sdu.dk/~kornerup/RNC4/papers/p03.ps

J Wolff v Gudenberg






George Corliss wrote:
> 
> Jens Maurer wrote:
> 
> > Originally, I only intended the package to assess rounding errors
> > in lengthy computations.  Since then, I've learned that there
> > are other application domains where interval arithmetic is useful,
> > so I've provided some utility functions for set-like operations,
> > affine transforms etc. as well.
> Much work has been done in this area for 40 years, and
> many sophisticated algorithms exist.  There is a major
> conference this fall in Karlsruhe, see
> http://www.scan2000.de/
> 
> > What is the current preference among the numeric computing community
> > regarding behavior on out-of-range argument values?  I've read
> 
> I would say the interval community is not of a single mind on this.
> For the view that there are NO exceptional conditions, see
> www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/walster-papers.html, especially
> 
> <dl>
> <dt><i>The Extended Real Interval System,</i>
> <dd>G. William (Bill) Walster,
> <dd><a href =
> "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/extended_intervals.ps"
>     >extended_intervals.ps</a>
> (Postscript - 295 Kb) 29 April 1998
> <dd><a href = "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/ext_int_fig1.ps"
>     >Figure 1, page 8</a>
> (Postscript - 130 Kb)
> <dd><a href =
> "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/ext_int_pg38-41.ps"
>     >Figures, pages 38 - 42.</a>
> (Postscript - 188 Kb)
> <blockquote>
> <b>Abstract:</b> Three extended real interval systems are defined and
> distinguished by their implementation complexity and result sharpness.
> The three systems are closed with respect to interval arithmetic and the
> enclosure of functions and relations, notwithstanding domain
> restrictions
> or the presence of singularities.
> </blockquote>
> 
> <dt><i>Interval Extensions of Real Functions with Finite Domains,</i>
> <dd>G. William (Bill) Walster,
> <dd><a href =
> "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/domain.ps">domain.ps</a>
> (Postscript - 84 Kb) 28 April 1998.
> <blockquote>
> <b>Abstract:</b> Alternatives are considered for constructing interval
> enclosures of real functions with finite domains.
> </blockquote>
> 
> </dl>
> 
> <p>
> See also <b>Interval compilers and programming
> <a href =
> "http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/environments.html">environments</a></b>
> 
> This and many other questions posed to this mailing list
> are edited and collected into an Interval FAQ at
> www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ
> 
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
> Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

-- 

                     __o           
                     \<,           
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

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Thank you very much for the helpful comments and documentation
pointers.

Thanks to your comments and after reading some of the papers, I
know that my implementation is lacking.  However, I feel that the
important issue is the interface; after the interface is agreed
upon, the implementation can be repaired easily.

With a common interface where all C++ interval packages agree,
the implementation becomes interchangeable.  This allows for
 - common and peer-reviewed quality tests
 - common and peer-reviewed performance tests
 - common application software
 - formal standardization
 - vendor-provided optimized implementations

I understand that Dmitri Chiriaev and William Walster did exactly
that for a FORTRAN extension.

There are several interval packages in existence, which all have
different interfaces.  This not only concerns function names,
but also semantics.  Let me highlight a few differences which
hamper re-use of application software with different interval
packages:

 - Allowing for different base types (float, double, even a non-builtin
rational type) may sound far-fetched for most interval arithmetic
application domains.  However, there is no mathematical reason to forbid
them, and they can be useful.  For example, if the usual 64 bits of a
"double" (53 bits mantissa) are not enough for some computations, there
may arise the necessity to employ an extended-precision real class from
some other source.  It would be a pity if one had to re-implement
interval arithmetics just to use that "better" real class.

 - We could specify that the FPU rounding mode is undefined after
some interval arithmetic operation, or that it will not be altered,
i.e. rounding mode changes are always local to an operation.  The
latter specification is useful if you mix interval and point
arithmetic, for example.  From a software design perspective, I think
it is inacceptable to have an indeterminate rounding mode after
some interval arithmetic operation, rendering all future built-in
point operations invalid.

 - Behaviour on illegal operations such as sqrt(-1): Throw an exception,
or do your best and continue (see the specification by Dmitri Chiriaev
and William Walster).  From a C++ software design perspective, I think
it is inacceptable to just terminate the program, but on the other
hand, continuing might be inappropriate as well.  That's where C++
exceptions come in handy.

 - Behaviour of overloaded operator< : There is the choice of
certainly-less-than, possibly-less-than and subset-of.

 - From a software design perspective, the use of macros (instead of
template parameters) is not desirable.  I shall check out the
performance disadvantage for templates claimed by Juergen Wolff
von Gudenberg in the paper advertised in his mail.  Frankly, I have
a hard time believing it.

I understand that the decision in some of these items depends on
the application domain, and thus the item should be a configuration
option for the interval class.  It seems important to me to identify
the resulting space of configuration options.

(I'm off to Malta for two weeks, but I will read my mail after I'm
back.)

Jens Maurer.


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To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>,
        George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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Jens,

Please see my interpolated comments.

R. Baker Kearfott

At 07:22 PM 3/14/00 +0100, Jens Maurer wrote:
>
>Thank you very much for the helpful comments and documentation
>pointers.
>
>Thanks to your comments and after reading some of the papers, I
>know that my implementation is lacking.  However, I feel that the
>important issue is the interface; after the interface is agreed
>upon, the implementation can be repaired easily.
>
>With a common interface where all C++ interval packages agree,
>the implementation becomes interchangeable.  This allows for
> - common and peer-reviewed quality tests
> - common and peer-reviewed performance tests
> - common application software
> - formal standardization
> - vendor-provided optimized implementations
>

Yes, this is a laudable goal.

>I understand that Dmitri Chiriaev and William Walster did exactly
>that for a FORTRAN extension.
>

We almost convinced the Fortran committee of requiring an
intrinsic interval type in the standard.  As a member of those
committees (US X3J3 and international WG5), I organized input 
to the committee for two years.  For about half of this time,
an interval data type was a stated requirement for Fortran 2000.
In the end, some disagreements within the interval community
coupled with resistance on the part of some vendors to a 
technology they perceived as different, untested and with uncertain
demand, killed the requirement.  I have archives from a mailing
list for discussion of the proposed standard.  There are also 
other documents associated with the standardization effort.

The Chiriaev / Walster (and others) implementation within Sun's
Fortran compiler benefits from the standardization effort, but
goes beyond it in several ways.  Most importantly, Walster et al
have put effort into considering intervals resulting from
operations such as [1,2] / [-1,1] or SQRT([-1,1]) to develop
an exception-free system (using infinities for end points).  

Precursors to the standardization effort are Walster's early
library INTLIB, a library for an intrinsic Fortran data type 
for the Minnesota M77 compiler for CYBER 175 machines, and
my Fortran 90 module INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC (ACM TOMS Algorithm 763).  
(My module uses the FORTRAN 77 module INTLIB, although it is
unrelated to Walster's work;  I was unaware that Bill had named
his library INTLIB when I developed my INTLIB.)

Wolfgang Walter II has also been a player in the standardization
process for intervals, especially as head of the German delegation
to the international committee.  He also developed a module that
partially implements the proposed standard of the time.

I am hoping that we will all examine Sun's Fortran compiler.  We
may or may not agree with precise details, but, in any case, it 
represents  a milestone from which we can start, if we perceive 
we need to go further.  We should send our comments, suggestions, 
and criticism either here or to a support mailing list at 

sun-interval-fortran-questions [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

>There are several interval packages in existence, which all have
>different interfaces.  This not only concerns function names,
>but also semantics.  Let me highlight a few differences which
>hamper re-use of application software with different interval
>packages:
>
> - Allowing for different base types (float, double, even a non-builtin
>rational type) may sound far-fetched for most interval arithmetic
>application domains.  However, there is no mathematical reason to forbid
>them, and they can be useful.  For example, if the usual 64 bits of a
>"double" (53 bits mantissa) are not enough for some computations, there
>may arise the necessity to employ an extended-precision real class from
>some other source.  It would be a pity if one had to re-implement
>interval arithmetics just to use that "better" real class.
>

Yes, I agree with the above.  Also, I presently don't see any 
strong objections with allowing different base types.

> - We could specify that the FPU rounding mode is undefined after
>some interval arithmetic operation, or that it will not be altered,
>i.e. rounding mode changes are always local to an operation.  The
>latter specification is useful if you mix interval and point
>arithmetic, for example.  From a software design perspective, I think
>it is inacceptable to have an indeterminate rounding mode after
>some interval arithmetic operation, rendering all future built-in
>point operations invalid.
>

Yes, specifying "undefined" allows some wiggle-room.  In particular,
different computer architectures switch rounding modes in different
ways.  Interval arithmetic can be efficiently implemented with
just a single rounding mode (either "round-down" or "round-up");
that, I think, is an efficient option for most architectures.  Otherwise,
the best architecture for doing a sequence of unrelated computations
interspersed with floating-point computations appears to be 
associating the rounding mode with the operation itself, rather
than with a flag that is switched in the FPU.  

If the architecture
is unknown, specifying that the rounding mode is "undefined" after
an operation lets the interval operations be efficient, but may
cause inefficiencies later due to having to change the rounding
mode back to a desired value.

> - Behaviour on illegal operations such as sqrt(-1): Throw an exception,
>or do your best and continue (see the specification by Dmitri Chiriaev
>and William Walster).  From a C++ software design perspective, I think
>it is inacceptable to just terminate the program, but on the other
>hand, continuing might be inappropriate as well.  That's where C++
>exceptions come in handy.
>

The above has been the subject of some controversy.  My perception
is that, in some contexts, you will want to throw an exception,
and, in others, you will want to continue.  

Fortran does not have
user-defined exceptions.  The reasons, as I understand them,
include efficiency.  Fortran is a very good array-processing language,
and there are major questions about what to do if an exception
occurs in a component while an array operation is executing on
an advanced-architecture machine.

> - Behaviour of overloaded operator< : There is the choice of
>certainly-less-than, possibly-less-than and subset-of.
>

My reading is that the most commonly used meaning is 
"certainly less than", although others may disagree :-)  In my
view, the important thing is that non-interval-experts using
interval arithmetic understand the distinction.

> - From a software design perspective, the use of macros (instead of
>template parameters) is not desirable.  I shall check out the
>performance disadvantage for templates claimed by Juergen Wolff
>von Gudenberg in the paper advertised in his mail.  Frankly, I have
>a hard time believing it.
>

Can we race J{\"u}rgen's package and yours under similar conditions?

By the way, in developing template-like features in Fortran 200x,
a consideration of the standardization committee was "avoiding
performance hits as you see in C++".

>I understand that the decision in some of these items depends on
>the application domain, and thus the item should be a configuration
>option for the interval class.  It seems important to me to identify
>the resulting space of configuration options.
>

Yes, I fully agree with the above.

>(I'm off to Malta for two weeks, but I will read my mail after I'm
>back.)

Best wishes.  Also, if this turns out to be a provocative topic, I 
hope your mailbox has enough space :-)

>
>Jens Maurer.
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
To: jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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  >Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 16:51:28 -0600
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
  >To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>, George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Jens,
  >
  >Please see my interpolated comments.
  >
  >R. Baker Kearfott
  >
  >At 07:22 PM 3/14/00 +0100, Jens Maurer wrote:
  >>
  >>Thank you very much for the helpful comments and documentation
  >>pointers.
  >>
  >>Thanks to your comments and after reading some of the papers, I
  >>know that my implementation is lacking.  However, I feel that the
  >>important issue is the interface; after the interface is agreed
  >>upon, the implementation can be repaired easily.
  >>
  >>With a common interface where all C++ interval packages agree,
  >>the implementation becomes interchangeable.  This allows for
  >> - common and peer-reviewed quality tests
  >> - common and peer-reviewed performance tests
  >> - common application software
  >> - formal standardization
  >> - vendor-provided optimized implementations
  >>
  >
  >Yes, this is a laudable goal.
  >
  >>I understand that Dmitri Chiriaev and William Walster did exactly
  >>that for a FORTRAN extension.
  >>
  >
  >We almost convinced the Fortran committee of requiring an
  >intrinsic interval type in the standard.  As a member of those
  >committees (US X3J3 and international WG5), I organized input 
  >to the committee for two years.  For about half of this time,
  >an interval data type was a stated requirement for Fortran 2000.
  >In the end, some disagreements within the interval community
  >coupled with resistance on the part of some vendors to a 
  >technology they perceived as different, untested and with uncertain
  >demand, killed the requirement.  I have archives from a mailing
  >list for discussion of the proposed standard.  There are also 
  >other documents associated with the standardization effort.
  >
  >The Chiriaev / Walster (and others) implementation within Sun's
  >Fortran compiler benefits from the standardization effort, but
  >goes beyond it in several ways.  Most importantly, Walster et al
  >have put effort into considering intervals resulting from
  >operations such as [1,2] / [-1,1] or SQRT([-1,1]) to develop
  >an exception-free system (using infinities for end points).  
  >
  >Precursors to the standardization effort are Walster's early
  >library INTLIB, a library for an intrinsic Fortran data type 
  >for the Minnesota M77 compiler for CYBER 175 machines, and
  >my Fortran 90 module INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC (ACM TOMS Algorithm 763).  
  >(My module uses the FORTRAN 77 module INTLIB, although it is
  >unrelated to Walster's work;  I was unaware that Bill had named
  >his library INTLIB when I developed my INTLIB.)
  >
  >Wolfgang Walter II has also been a player in the standardization
  >process for intervals, especially as head of the German delegation
  >to the international committee.  He also developed a module that
  >partially implements the proposed standard of the time.
  >
  >I am hoping that we will all examine Sun's Fortran compiler.  We
  >may or may not agree with precise details, but, in any case, it 
  >represents  a milestone from which we can start, if we perceive 
  >we need to go further.  We should send our comments, suggestions, 
  >and criticism either here or to a support mailing list at 
  >
  >sun-interval-fortran-questions [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  
For sure, our soon to be released compiler has benefitted from the 
helpful work, comments and suggestions of many people, including 
Baker and those he listed, above.  We hope the above mailing list
will be actively used as a forum for getting questions answered and
to express positive and negative comments.

  >
  >>There are several interval packages in existence, which all have
  >>different interfaces.  This not only concerns function names,
  >>but also semantics.  Let me highlight a few differences which
  >>hamper re-use of application software with different interval
  >>packages:
  >>
  >> - Allowing for different base types (float, double, even a non-builtin
  >>rational type) may sound far-fetched for most interval arithmetic
  >>application domains.  However, there is no mathematical reason to forbid
  >>them, and they can be useful.  For example, if the usual 64 bits of a
  >>"double" (53 bits mantissa) are not enough for some computations, there
  >>may arise the necessity to employ an extended-precision real class from
  >>some other source.  It would be a pity if one had to re-implement
  >>interval arithmetics just to use that "better" real class.
  >>
  >
  >Yes, I agree with the above.  Also, I presently don't see any 
  >strong objections with allowing different base types.
  >
  >> - We could specify that the FPU rounding mode is undefined after
  >>some interval arithmetic operation, or that it will not be altered,
  >>i.e. rounding mode changes are always local to an operation.  The
  >>latter specification is useful if you mix interval and point
  >>arithmetic, for example.  From a software design perspective, I think
  >>it is inacceptable to have an indeterminate rounding mode after
  >>some interval arithmetic operation, rendering all future built-in
  >>point operations invalid.
  >>
  >
  >Yes, specifying "undefined" allows some wiggle-room.  In particular,
  >different computer architectures switch rounding modes in different
  >ways.  Interval arithmetic can be efficiently implemented with
  >just a single rounding mode (either "round-down" or "round-up");
  >that, I think, is an efficient option for most architectures.  Otherwise,
  >the best architecture for doing a sequence of unrelated computations
  >interspersed with floating-point computations appears to be 
  >associating the rounding mode with the operation itself, rather
  >than with a flag that is switched in the FPU.  
  >
  >If the architecture
  >is unknown, specifying that the rounding mode is "undefined" after
  >an operation lets the interval operations be efficient, but may
  >cause inefficiencies later due to having to change the rounding
  >mode back to a desired value.
  
In our f95 implementation we guarantee that intervals do not produce any
side effects on non-interval code.  In particular, we "logically" restore the 
rounding mode after every interval operation.

  >
  >> - Behaviour on illegal operations such as sqrt(-1): Throw an exception,
  >>or do your best and continue (see the specification by Dmitri Chiriaev
  >>and William Walster).  From a C++ software design perspective, I think
  >>it is inacceptable to just terminate the program, but on the other
  >>hand, continuing might be inappropriate as well.  That's where C++
  >>exceptions come in handy.
  >>
  >
  >The above has been the subject of some controversy.  My perception
  >is that, in some contexts, you will want to throw an exception,
  >and, in others, you will want to continue.  
  >
  >Fortran does not have
  >user-defined exceptions.  The reasons, as I understand them,
  >include efficiency.  Fortran is a very good array-processing language,
  >and there are major questions about what to do if an exception
  >occurs in a component while an array operation is executing on
  >an advanced-architecture machine.
  
The system we have implemented in f95 is set-based.  The result of an operation
or function evaluated at a point that is outside the closure of its domain is
the empty set, or empty interval.  Depending on the context, an empty result of
an arithmetic operation or function evaluation may or may not indicate that 
an error has been made.  

An exception-like feature is needed to provide a test for expression
continuity, which is an assumption for the interval Newton algorithm and the
Brouwer fixed-point theorem.  This will only be needed in special circumstances
and therefore needs to be invokable only when required.

  >
  >> - Behaviour of overloaded operator< : There is the choice of
  >>certainly-less-than, possibly-less-than and subset-of.
  >>
  >
  >My reading is that the most commonly used meaning is 
  >"certainly less than", although others may disagree :-)  In my
  >view, the important thing is that non-interval-experts using
  >interval arithmetic understand the distinction.
  
The most important practical application for this syntactic sugar I have
uncovered is to make it easy to construct "complete" sets of relational
statements.  This is important to avoid hiding an empty result that
could be the indication of an error condition.

Otherwise, depending on the application, one or the other sense of
relational operator may be what makes the most sense in the particular
context.

  >
  >> - From a software design perspective, the use of macros (instead of
  >>template parameters) is not desirable.  I shall check out the
  >>performance disadvantage for templates claimed by Juergen Wolff
  >>von Gudenberg in the paper advertised in his mail.  Frankly, I have
  >>a hard time believing it.
  >>
  >
  >Can we race J{\"u}rgen's package and yours under similar conditions?
  >
  >By the way, in developing template-like features in Fortran 200x,
  >a consideration of the standardization committee was "avoiding
  >performance hits as you see in C++".
  >
  >>I understand that the decision in some of these items depends on
  >>the application domain, and thus the item should be a configuration
  >>option for the interval class.  It seems important to me to identify
  >>the resulting space of configuration options.
  >>
  >
  >Yes, I fully agree with the above.
  >
  >>(I'm off to Malta for two weeks, but I will read my mail after I'm
  >>back.)
  >
  >Best wishes.  Also, if this turns out to be a provocative topic, I 
  >hope your mailbox has enough space :-)
  >
  >>
  >>Jens Maurer.
  >>
  >>
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar 16 14:25:36 2000
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Submitting Abstracts to scan2000/Interval2000
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FYI. Apologies if you received multiple copies. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

To: list [at] scan2000 [dot] de
Subject: Submitting Abstracts to scan2000/Interval2000
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 18:21:57 +0100


please notice that we have postponed the deadline for
the submission of abstracts to the scan2000/Interval2000
conference from March 31, 2000 to

>>>                April 30, 2000                 <<<

Since we plan to provide an online 'book of abstracts'
it would help us very much if you send your abstract
electronically to mailto:abstracts [at] scan2000 [dot] de instead
of sending a hardcopy which we would have to type. Our
preferred format is LaTeX or plain (ASCII) text.
However, you can also use MSWord.
Please refer to http://www.scan2000.de/abstracts.html
for examples and further informations.

...


         Axel Facius
  (scan/Interval OrgaTeam)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Mar 18 02:34:05 2000
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            Reliable Computing
            Volume 6, Issue 3, 2000

Special Issue on Applications to Control, Signals and Systems
Guest Editors: J"urgen Garloff and 'Eric Walter

Foreword
229-230

Composite Interval Control Systems: Some Strong
Kharitonov-Like Properties
Long  Wang
231-246


Nonconvex Polygon Interval Arithmetic  as a Tool for the Analysis and
Design of Robust Control Systems
Yuzo Ohta
247-279

Analysis of the Robustness of Predictive Controllers via Modal Intervals
Josep Veh'i, Jos'e Rodellar, Miguel Sainz, Joaquim Armengol
281-301

Application of Bernstein Expansion to the Solution of Control Problems
J"urgen Garloff
303-320

Interval Methods for Sinusoidal Parameter Estimation:  A Comparative
Analysis
William W. Edmonson, Wen H. Lee, John M. M. Anderson
321-336

Robust Autonomous Robot Localization Using Interval Analysis
Michel Kieffer, Luc Jaulin, 'Eric Walter, Dominique Meizel
337-361



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Mar 19 23:32:17 2000
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From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
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Subject: Looking for multi-interval references and software
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Dear interval researchers,

I am looking for references to multi-interval arithmetic and
associated software libraries. The only tool that I have found so far
which supports multi-interval arithmetic is the Interval Solver and
InC++ Libraries from Delisoft.
Is anyone aware of freely available libraries implementing such
arithmetic? The reason why I'm interested in multi-intervals is
because I think that they could be useful to keep track of both the
number of bits and the position of the decimal point in fixed points
calculations found in digital signal processing algorithms.
Any pointer to this kind of applications is also welcome.

Best regards,

-Arrigo Benedetti
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar 20 04:42:17 2000
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From: "Evgenija Popova" <epopova [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
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To: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Subject: Re: Looking for multi-interval references and software
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The computer algebra system Mathematica supports multi-intervals
and multi-precision interval arithmetic in the kernel.

E. Popova
 
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar 20 09:24:57 2000
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Dear Friends,

We need your advise and help.

IDEA: LAUNCHING AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL

I am currently visiting with Marcilia Campos in Recife, Brazil. 

Marcilia, together with Rocha Costa and Gracaliz (two 
Brazilian researchers who are also currently visiting Recife),
and with several other reseachers from Brazil, 
have an idea of starting an electronic
journal on mathematics of computation, which will have a strong
emphasis on interval computations and related issues. 

We discussed this idea with Ruy Queiroz,
who is one of the founders of a very successful international
electronic journal on logic IGPL. Ruy emphasized that the success of
his journal was due to the fact that the very idea of the journal and
all the changes and decisions were made by a strong consensus among
the logic community, a community which strongly supported the journal and
continues to support it now. 

Following Ruy's advise, we are therefore seeking advise and help from
the interval community. In this following part of this message, I will
describe how I understand the idea. We want the community's opinion on:
* whether launching this journal as an international journal 
  is a good idea at all (see details below), and 
* whether the
  specific implementation that we have in mind is the best or any other
  ideas will serve the community better. 

Please take into consideration that right now, I mainly act as a
communicator, I did not participate in the launching of this journal,
it was all done by the Brazilian team (Siegfried Rump also helped by 
submitting his paper to the preliminary Issue 0). 

This email was discussed by the current editors. 

I myself am
staying here during my spring break, and I will be glad to help
facilitate communications. 

First, the need for the journal as we see it. 

There are several main goals which this journal is intended to
achieve.

WHY SUCH A JOURNAL CAN BENEFIT THE INTERNATIONAL INTERVAL COMMUNITY

Several of these goals are related to the success of Reliable
Computing. We may be not yet a commercial success in the sense that
the number of paying subscribers is still low, but to a large extent,
we are a scientific success in the sense that we already have a lot of
good papers published, accepted, and submitted to the journal. 
Due to this scientific success, there are two problems:
* the lag between submitting and publishing a paper is growing, and
* long survey papers have to wait even longer for a space.

Similar problems caused Ruy and Dov Gabbay to launch the IGPL Bulletin
several years ago, as a journal intended mainly for short
communications and long surveys (in the style, e.g., of Bulletin of
American Mathematical Society).

We are therefore proposing that this electronic journal serve as a
publication venue mainly for two types of papers:

* Short communications of the results, which the authors want to
  publish fast. The word "fast" is where the community's support is
  important. We do not want to create a competitor for Reliable
  Computing. We are not yet at the stage where we can afford two good
  journals, even RC is still struggling financially. However, it may
  often be a good idea to first publish a short result, and then work on a
  longer version that will be published later in RC. This arrangement
  may sound unusual for mathematical community, but in Computer Science
  and Artificial Intelligence, a similar arrangement is normal: 
  * first, a paper is submitted to one of the major conferences, where
    a short paper is refereed and published fast, and then 
  * a longer paper is sent to the journal like Theoretical Computer
    Science or Artificial Intelligence. 
  A similar arrangement exists:
  *  in physics, where a publication, say,
     in Phys. Rev. Letters is usually followed by a slower but longer one,
     and 
  *  to some extent, 
     in mathematics, where a short research report in Bulletin of AMS
     is often followed by a longer paper published elsewhere. 

  One important sources of such short communications is
  conferences. We can ask the authors for 2-4 page extended abstracts,
  and make a selection based on refereeing these abstracts (like people
  in Computer Science do). 

  Conference proceedings published before the conference will form one
  type of special issues. There can be other types, e.g., regional
  issues which highlight the results of one regional group. 

* The second type of papers are surveys. Again, since for the
  electronic journal, there is no limitation on the size, we can publish
  long surveys fast. 

The paper published in the electronic journal should be refereed, so
it is a serious publication, and if this paper is later enlarged and
sent to RC or any other journal, RC will get an additional advantage
that the paper has already been improved:
* by following the advise of
  the referees of the original paper, and 
* by the comments which the
  readers of the electronic journal paper will give to the authors.

In addition to these two types of refereed papers, we can have other
things in the electronic journal:
* non-refereed papers which are published at the discretion of the
  editors as preliminary results for discussion; there should be a
  clearly marked section consisting of such papers;
* information on on-going projects;
* short descriptions of theses and dissertations (this is done in many
  fast-publication journals such as Bulletin of the European
  Association for Theoretical Computer Science);
* announcements of upcoming conferences and other events of interest
  to the community. 

Ruy's experience shows that many people have trouble downloading
papers posted in different formats, especially in the beginning, so it
is very important to have a hardcopy version in addition to the
electronic one. The hardcopy version shall be sent to those who
request it for a nominal fee which covers the cost of printing the
files, mailing the texts, etc. 

The hardcopy version will also serve the needs of the students who
would like to show copies of their published papers to the places
where they interview, etc. 

WHY THIS JOURNAL WOULD BENEFIT BRAZILIAN RESEARCH COMMUNITY

The above were the reason why this journal may be of value to the
international interval community. There are also several reasons why
Brazilian people launch it in the first place. They are very
enthusiastic about interval computations and related issues, and they
believe that if Brazil will be the launching pad of this new
electronic journal, it will boost interval research in Brazil the same
way as launching the original Interval Computations journal boosted
interval research in Russia. 

The 1996 conference did boost interval research in Brazil, and it is
not a bad idea to add the additional boost. 

More specifically,
* The journal will inevitably have a strong Brazilian participation,
  which will add visibility to Brazilian research. 
  * The editors are planning several special issues, some of which 
    will be devoted exclusively to Brazilian
    research.
  * The editors also plan to actively solicit papers from local
    people. 
  
  This will highlight the Brazilian results for the international
  community, and hopefully also boost international collaboration (this
  is the reason why I am here: USA's National Science Foundation and its
  Brazilian counterpart have a joint research program, and collaboration
  with other countries is welcomed by the Brazilian research foundation,
  because there is a feeling that there is not enough collaboration right
  now).

* Second, students and researchers will be encouraged to submit papers
  to the electronic journal. The good thing about Brazilian education
  is that every thesis or dissertation has to have an abstract in
  English, and many are written in English. 

* Third, researchers and students from all Brazilian universities (even
  those which are not subscribed to RC) will get some information about
  intervals (this works for other developing countries as well). 

PLEASE HAVE A LOOK

The preliminary version of the first issue is posted on
http://gmc.ucpel.tche.br/bejmc

Warning: Some ps files do not seem to work well with Netscape,
we are working on it.

Also, we had an argument about whether links should be highlighted
(right now they are not), we are undecided on which is the better way.

Overall, however, most papers are readable, and we will
appreciate any suggestions about the layout. 

TWO OPTIONS: INTERNATIONAL OR REGIONAL E-JOURNAL

Overall, there are two main options:
* If the community agrees that this is a good idea, we can make it an
  international electronic journal; in this case, the title should
  probably be changed to make everyone understand that this is a
  Brazil-published international journal. 

  One possible change is to delete the word "Brazilian" from the
  title, and add a second title which is the same but 
  Portuguese, thus making everyone understand that
  this is a Brazilian-published international journal. 
* On the other hand, if the general feeling of the community is that
  we are not yet ready for a truly international electronic journal, we
  can then launch a Brazilian journal, which will mainly take papers
  from Brazilian researchers but which will welcome papers from the
  international community as well. It may eventually grow into a truly
  international electronic journal when the conditions become ripe.

  Meanwhile, it will be one more English-language journal publishing
  results in interval computations. 

CONCLUSION: WE NEED YOUR ADVISE

We need your suggestions and your advise. 

WHERE TO SEND REPLIES

I am here until Friday, and Gracaliz and Rocha Costa are leaving
Thursday, so if you send your replies before that, we will be able to
react collectively and fast. 

I am using a new interface with which I am not very familiar (I guess it
is a version of XWindows), so please send your replies to this email,
and also, just in case, 
to my regular email address vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, and to Marcilia at
mac [at] di [dot] upfe.br.

Yours sincerely

Vladik


						       


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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 20:35:37 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------





             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 307
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 31-Mar-2000


pp 1-14
The positive definite completion problem relative to a subspace
CR Johnson, RL Smith

pp 15-33
The local exponent sets of primitive digraphs
MINO Zhengke

pp 35-46
Characteristic polynomials of graphs having a semifree action
JAEUN Lee

pp 47-67
Some remarks on quasi-equivalence of bases in Frechet spaces
N Zobin

pp 69-75
A norm bound for projections with complex weights
EY Bobrovnikova, SA Vavasis

pp 77-87
On lattice property of group induced cone orderings
M Niezgoda

pp 89-101
Stable subnorms
M Goldberg

pp 103-117
On the ultimate behavior of the sequence of consecutive powers of a
matrix in the max-plus algebra
B De Schutter

pp 119-129
Strengthening the Gilbert-Varshamov bound
A Barg, J Simonis

pp 131-144
A matrix inequality and its statistical application
J Jiang

pp 145-150
Two-dimensional representations of the free group in two generators
over an arbitrary field
L Vaserstein

pp 151-165
Principal pivot transforms: properties and applications
M Tsatsomeros

pp 167-182
Linear matrix period in max-plus algebra
M Gavalec

pp 183-192
Free product Z_3 * Z_3 of rotations with rational entries
G Liu, LC Robertson

pp 195-195
Author index


-------


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 



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Subject: interval matrix exponential
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Dear researchers,
I am searching for papers describing new approaches to the calculation of
the exponential of an interval matrix.
Namely I have A as an interval matrix (not diagonal) and I need to
calculate exp(A). 
Of course, by using the classical approach of the Taylor expansion, even
using a nested form, a great overestimation of the result can often be
verified. 
On the other side, an interval extension of the Pade approach is quite
difficult, I think.
Have you any suggestion?
Many thanks in advance.
Regards.
  Giovanni


--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
D.I.I.I.E.
University of Salerno
Via Ponte Don Melillo
I-84084 Fisciano (SA) - ITALY
Phone +39 089 964258
Fax +39 089 964218
www page: http://www.diiie.unisa.it/it/aree/el_tcn/persone/collab/gs/gs.htm

NOTE: NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS
-->  spanish [at] ieee [dot] org  <---

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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 11:34:55 +0100 (MET)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Subject: Re:  interval matrix exponential
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>>I am searching for papers describing new approaches to the 
calculation of the exponential of an interval matrix.<<

You may find 

A. Neumaier,
Global, rigorous and realistic bounds for the solution of 
dissipative differential equations. Part I: Theory,
Computing 52 (1994), 315-336.
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#ode

useful in this respect. (Specialize the general case to a
constant coefficient differential equation.)

Arnold Neumaier


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From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: "G.Spagnuolo" <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 322
        INSCC, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: Re: interval matrix exponential
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Giovanni Spagnuolo <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org> writes on Wed, 22 Mar 2000
11:04:57 +0100:

>> I am searching for papers describing new approaches to the calculation of
>> the exponential of an interval matrix.
 
While this paper doesn't address interval arithmetic, if you weren't
aware of it already, you might find it a useful guide into the
older literature:

@String{j-SIAM-REVIEW           = "SIAM Review"}

@Article{Moler:1978:NDW,
  author =       "C. B. Moler and C. F. {Van Loan}",
  title =        "Nineteen dubious ways to compute the exponential of a
                 matrix",
  journal =      j-SIAM-REVIEW,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "801--836",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIREAD",
  ISSN =         "0036-1445",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 21 15:55:27 MST 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C4140 (Linear algebra)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Math., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM,
                 USA",
  keywords =     "eig; matrix algebra; matrix exponential; matrix
                 function; nla",
  treatment =    "A Application; G General Review",
}

Here are two more from my files:

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CIRCUITS-SYST   = "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"}

@Article{Oppenheimer:1988:AIAb,
  author =       "E. P. Oppenheimer and Anthony N. Michel",
  title =        "Application of interval analysis techniques to linear
                 systems. {II}. The interval matrix exponential
                 function",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-CIRCUITS-SYST,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1230--1242",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "ICSYBT",
  ISSN =         "0098-4094",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 17:19:38 MST 1995",
  abstract =     "For pt.I see ibid., vol.35, no.9, p.1129-38 (1988). In
                 part I the authors established new results for
                 continuous and rational interval functions which are of
                 interest in their own right. The authors use these
                 results to study interval matrix exponential functions
                 and to devise a method of constructing augmented
                 partial sums which approximate interval matrix
                 exponential functions as closely as desired. The
                 authors introduce and study `scalar' and matrix
                 interval exponential functions. These functions are
                 represented as infinite power series and their
                 properties are studied in terms of rational functions
                 obtained from truncations. To determine optimal
                 estimates of error bounds for the truncated series
                 representation of the exponential matrix function, the
                 authors establish appropriate results dealing with
                 Householder norms. In order to reduce the
                 conservativeness for interval arithmetic operations,
                 they consider the nested form for interval polynomials
                 and the centered form for interval arithmetic
                 representations. They also discuss briefly machine
                 bounding arithmetic in digital computers. Finally, the
                 authors present an algorithm for the computation of the
                 interval matrix exponential function which yields
                 prespecified error bounds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Appl. Phys. Lab., Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD,
                 USA",
  classification = "C1210 (General system theory); C4140 (Linear
                 algebra); C4130 (Interpolation and function
                 approximation)",
  keywords =     "Interval analysis techniques; Linear systems; Interval
                 matrix exponential function; Augmented partial sums;
                 Infinite power series; Rational functions; Optimal
                 estimates; Error bounds; Truncated series
                 representation; Householder norms; Nested form;
                 Interval polynomials; Centered form; Interval
                 arithmetic representations; Machine bounding
                 arithmetic; Digital computers",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Linear systems; Matrix algebra; Polynomials",
}

@String{j-COMPUTING             = "Computing"}

@Article{Bochev:1989:SVN,
  author =       "P. Bochev and S. Markov",
  title =        "A self-validating numerical method for the matrix
                 exponential",
  journal =      j-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--72",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CMPTA2",
  ISSN =         "0010-485X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 17:20:22 MST 1995",
  abstract =     "An algorithm is presented, which produces highly
                 accurate and automatically verified bounds for the
                 matrix exponential function. The computational approach
                 involves iterative defect correction, interval analysis
                 and advanced computer arithmetic. The algorithm
                 presented is based on the `scaling and squaring'
                 scheme, utilizing Pade approximations and safe error
                 monitoring. A PASCAL-SC program is reported and
                 numerical results are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. of Math., Bulgarian Acad. of Sci., Sofia,
                 Bulgaria",
  classification = "B0290H (Linear algebra); C4140 (Linear algebra)",
  keywords =     "Self-validating numerical method; Matrix exponential;
                 Computational approach; Iterative defect correction;
                 Interval analysis; Advanced computer arithmetic; Pade
                 approximations; Safe error monitoring; PASCAL-SC
                 program; Numerical results",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "Austria",
  thesaurus =    "Iterative methods; Matrix algebra",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC      beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vk [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
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Dear Friends,

Andrei Toom, a researcher from the Federal University of Pernambuco,
Brazil, asked me whether there are any applications of interval
computations to computing critical values for mathematical models in
statistical physics (e.g., percolation). 

Please answer him at toom [at] bernoulli [dot] de.ufpe.br. 

Thanks. 

Vladik


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From: Paul Barton <pib [at] MIT [dot] EDU>
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 14:56:30 -0500
Subject: DAEPACK Version 1.0 Announcement

ANNOUNCING DAEPACK VERSION 1.0

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is pleased to announce the
availability of DAEPACK version 1.0 for academic and commercial uses
licensing.

DAEPACK is a symbolic and numeric library for general numerical
calculations. What distinguishes DAEPACK from other software libraries for
numerical computations is a set of symbolic components that operate
directly on very general Fortran-90 code provided by the user.  The
symbolic components take as input a set of Fortran-90 source files defining
a system of equations of interest and generate a new set of Fortran-90
subroutines and functions computing quantities such as analytical
derivatives matrices, sparsity patterns, etc.  The original Fortran-90 code
may contain an arbitrary number of subroutine and function calls, common
blocks, sophisticated solution strategies embedded within the model
evaluation, etc.  The information generated automatically by DAEPACK is
exploited in a collection of state-of-the-art numerical algorithms for
performing tasks such as solution of large sets of nonlinear equations,
efficient numerical integration and parametric sensitivity calculation,
hybrid discrete/continuous simulation, and others.  In addition, this new
information can be used with third party or custom numerical algorithms to
provide information that would otherwise have to be generated by hand.

Currently, the symbolic components generate:

1) General derivative matrices, J(x)S, where J(x) is the Jacobian matrix
and  S is and arbitrary conformable matrix.  Setting S equal to the
identity matrix yields the Jacobian matrix.  Sparsity is exploited both in
derivative computation and storage.
2) Sparsity patterns.
3) Discontinuity-locked models.
4) Interval extensions of the original system of equations.

In all of the cases above, new code is generated that can be compiled and
linked into other applications to provide the desired information.

Currently, the numerical components provided with DAEPACK are:

1) Block solution of large sparse sets of nonlinear algebraic equations.
The  structural information of the system of equations obtained with the
sparsity  pattern code described above is used to permute the system into
block lower  triangular form where the overall system of equations is
solved as a sequence of smaller blocks.  Derivative code is generated in
order to extract efficiently the submatrix of the Jacobian corresponding to
the current block.
2) Efficient numerical integration and parametric sensitivity calculation
exploiting the sparsity pattern and analytical derivatives generated
automatically.
3) Hybrid discrete/continuous numerical integration and parametric sensitivity
calculation using the sparsity pattern, analytical derivatives, and
discontinuity-locked model generated automatically.
4) Intelligent model analysis based on the Dulmage-Mendelsohn
decomposition,  exploiting the sparsity pattern generated automatically.

DAEPACK is available on the following platforms: Windows 9x, Windows NT, UNIX
(HPUX and Sun Solaris), and Linux.  The Windows versions of DAEPACK are
provided with a graphical user interface that facilitates the automatic
generation  of code using the symbolic components.

Future releases of DAEPACK will include a larger set of symbolic and
numeric  algorithms and a graphical environment for "numerical
flowsheeting", the construction of numerical algorithms graphically.
Furthermore, greater support for the automatic construction of CAPE-Open
compliant components from legacy Fortran code will be provided.

More information about DAEPACK can be found at the following website:

    http://yoric.mit.edu/daepack/daepack.html

For additional information, including licensing, contact:

John Tolsma
Postdoctoral Associate
Department of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Avenue  Room 66-365
Cambridge MA 02139
(phone) 617-253-5513
(fax)   617-258-5042
jtolsma [at] mit [dot] edu

Paul I. Barton
Associate Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 66-464
77 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge MA 02139


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Date: Sun, 26 Mar 2000 22:51:20 -0500
Subject: Middleware 2000: Final call for participation
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Colleagues,
This conference is happening next week.  It's promising to
be a big success, with a large participation and several
highlights (see below).  We'll be delighted if you join us.

--------
Guruduth Banavar
Publicity Chair, Middleware 2000 Conference

===============================================================

                 CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
                    Middleware 2000
        The International Conference on Distributed Systems
              Platforms and Open Distributed Processing
                     April 4 - 8, 2000
          Hudson Valley (near New York City) USA
         http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000

The advance program is available on our web site. We invite you
to register now to join us for this premier conference in April.

               Sponsored by IFIP TC6 WG6.1 and ACM
           Supported by Agilent Technologies and IBM


CONFERENCE BACKGROUND
---------------------
Middleware 2000 will be the premier conference on
distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing
in the opening year of the new millenium. The conference is
a synthesis of the major conferences and workshops in this
area into a single international event.  Middleware 2000
follows in the footsteps of the extremely successful,
inaugural Middleware '98 Conference held in the Lake District
of the UK in September, 1998.

The focus of Middleware 2000 is on the design, implementation,
deployment and evaluation of distributed systems platforms
and architectures for future networked environments. Of
particular interest is the application of both new and
existing architectures and platforms (such as RM-ODP, CORBA,
RMI and DCOM) in environments which may include public and
private networks, overlayed wired and wireless technologies,
IPv6 and IP multicast, multimedia and real-time information
and an increasing volume of WWW and Java traffic.


SOME CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------
Middleware 2000 is a single-track conference consisting
of seven paper sessions, two keynote addresses, and a
work-in-progress session.  There will also be posters
presented during breaks.

1) The seven paper sessions are on Messaging, Caching,
   Reflection, Indirection, Quality of Service, Transactions
   and Workflow, and Composition.

   The details of the paper program is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Program/program.html

2) We are offering four tutorials by leading practitioners:

   April 4 AM Tutorials:

   T1. "Scalability Issues in CORBA-based Systems"
       Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies

   T2. "Designing with Patterns"
       John Vlissides, IBM TJ Watson Research Center

   April 4 PM Tutorials:

   T3. "Middleware for Programmable Networks"
       Andrew Campbell, Columbia University

   T4. "Applying Patterns for Concurrent and Distributed Components"
       Frank Buschman, Siemens ZT

   More information on the tutorials is at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Tutorials/tutorials.html

3. We are organizing a workshop on Reflective Middleware (RM2000)
   that will be co-located with Middleware 2000.

   Information on the RM2000 workshop can be found at:
   http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/RM2000/

4. We will have two keynote addresses by visionaries in the
   field of middleware: Ken Birman, Professor at Cornell University,
   and Jim Waldo of Sun Microsystems.

5. We will have a work-in-progress paper session and multiple
   poster sessions.

   Information on the WiP papers and posters will be available at:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000


LOCATION AND ACTIVITIES
-----------------------
The conference will be held at the beautiful Hudson River Valley.
The IBM Palisades Conference Center is a state-of-the-art
meeting center on 106 acres of land, just north of New York City.
Check out the URL.
    http://www.research.ibm.com/Middleware2000/Location/location.html

There will be social events as part of this year's conference,
including a Welcome Reception where participants can meet
the organizing team and other participants in an informal setting.
We will also be providing luncheons and dinner to all attendees
on all three days of the conference.  Lunch will also be provided
to people attending the workshop and to those attending the
tutorials.  Information on these activities will be available
on the conference web page.


REGISTRATION
------------
Don't delay and register today for Middleware 2000.  It is THE
conference to attend.  With a great location, on a naturally
rich Hudson Valley near culturally rich Manhattan, you can't
ask for anything more. We look forward to seeing you there.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Important URL for registration:
   http://www.regmaster.com/midd2000.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar 27 13:28:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 13:28:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Reply-To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Intervals and Fortran
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] ull.edu
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Friends,

Even though I've been off the Fortran standardization
committee for two years, I note that intervals still
have a presence in the Fortran 2000 requirements.
Please see items R4d and R4f in the requirements list
below.  (Also, please, if you have specific comments
concerning interval arithmetic, please reply first
to me or to this list, rather than John Reid.)

Finally, I hope we will continue to educate non-experts
concerning misconceptions, capabilities and limitations
of interval computations.

Best regards,

Baker

P.S.  Support for IEEE arithmetic has been included in the standard
      separately from the enabling technology for interval arithmetic.
      
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 13:46:21 +0100 (BST)
From: John Reid <J.Reid [at] letterbox [dot] rl.ac.uk>
To: SC22WG5 [at] dkuug [dot] dk
Subject: (SC22WG5.1727) Content of F2000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-md5sum: 3667562d0ee17fc1c07417557f6f1aa4
X-md5sum-Origin: ex1.ncsa.uiuc.edu

Dear WG5,
	 To help our work in Oulu, I have constructed a revised version
of N1259 (adopted in 1997). I have added reference keys, as used at the
original meeting and by J3 subsequently, and reordered the items by
key. I have made changes corresponding to resolutions at subsequent WG5
meetings. I believe it represents the current position of WG5 re the
revision. I would be most grateful to hear of any mistakes I have made
in constructing this.

Best wishes,

John. 

.......................



                                        ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG5 N1382 (draft)

                      CONTENT OF FORTRAN 2000

1. Required Content of Fortran 2000

Following Resolutions at the Las Vegas (2/97), Vienna (7/97),
Trollhattan (6/98) and Cadarache (6/99) meetings, WG5 has determined
that Fortran 2000 shall contain the following items:

    Floating point exception handling TR 15580
    Allocatable components            TR 15581
R1  Derived type I/O                  N1322
R2  Asynchronous I/O                  (see N1189 item #52)
R3  Procedure pointers                (see N1189 item #43)    
R4d Enabling technology for interval arithmetic:  
    Control of I/O rounding           T9 in N1323
R4f Enabling technology for interval arithmetic:  
    Constants for opaque types        T9 in N1323
R5  Parameterized derived types       (see N1189 item #14)
R6a Inheritance                       (see N1189 item #88 and N1272)
R6b Polymorphism                      (see N1189 item #88 and N1272)
R7  Constructors/destructors          (see N1189 item #89)
R8  Internationalization              N1320
R9  Interoperability with C           N1321

Note that N1189 is the WG5 Repository of Requirements (Standing Document 5).

It is the intention of WG5 that the revised standard shall be published
in December 2004. 

WG5 requests the primary development body, should it deem necessary any
amendments to the schedule, to include in the WG5 pre-meeting
distribution proposals for modifications, together with detailed
reasons for such recommendations (C5 in N1343).



2. Possible Additional Minor Technical Enhancements

WG5 has also authorised J3 to work on the following minor technical
enhancements for incorporation in Fortran 2000, subject to the proviso
that any work carried out on them does not adversely affect any of the
work required to address the major items listed above:

B1  VOLATILE attribute                     (see N1269)
B2  Allow PUBLIC entities of PRIVATE type  (see N1189 item #75)
B3  PUBLIC and PRIVATE derived type components (see N1267)
B4  Stream I/O                             (see N1189 item #63)
B5  Command-line arguments (M18a)          (see N1189 item #20)
B6  Access to status error messages        (see N1268)
B7  IEEE I/O rounding inquiry intrinsics   (see N1271)
M1  Increased statement length             (see N1189 item #50, J3/96-138)
M2  Intent for pointer arguments           (see N1189 item #44, J3/96-098r1)
M3  Generic rate_count in system_clock     (see N1189 item #61, J3/96-116r1)
M4  Specifying pointer lower bounds        (see N1189 item #02, J3/96-154)
M5  Extend max/min intrinsics to character (see N1189 item #64, J3/96-131r1)
M6  Extended initialization expressions    (see N1189 item #66, J3/96-165)
M7  Mixed case syntax elements             (see N1189 item #67, J3/96-055r1)
M10 Named scratch files                    (see N1189 item #73, J3/96-169r1)
M11 Passing specific/generic names         (see N1189 item #59, J3/96-144)
M15 Renaming defined operators             (see N1189 item #41)
M16 Derived type encapsulation             (see J3/96-133)
M17 Enhanced complex constants             (see J3/96-132r1)
R4a Enabling technology for interval arithmetic:   
    Flexible operation control             T9 in N1323
R4c Enabling technology for interval arithmetic:   
    Control of operation rounding          T9 in N1323

WG5 will review this list at every meeting in the light of information
provided by J3 regarding the progress on the major items for Fortran
2000, and may reduce it if it feels that this will be necessary in
order to meet the publication schedule.




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 28 00:46:59 2000
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From: r2d2 [at] ureach [dot] com
Subject: laser printer toner advertisement
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 28 06:23:22 2000
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From: Isabelle Braems <braems [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
Subject: computation of volumes
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Dear interval researchers,

I am a first year PHD student in reliable modelization and estimation in a
bounded error context.
To evaluate the reliability of a datum, I need to compute volumes of sets
defined by nonlinear inequalities.
Could you please send me any references about the use of IA to compute such
volumes?

Many thanks in advance,
Isabelle Braems



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 28 07:55:51 2000
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 15:22:28 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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>>I need to compute volumes of sets defined by nonlinear inequalities.<<

You'd have to do bisection on a box covering the region of interest,
spitting recursively until the function evaluations (using centered
forms) show that a box is completely inside or outside the set,
or until the box is so small that you can ignore it. Then you add
up the volumes of the subboxes.

This will be feasible in 2 or 3 dimensions but very expensive in
high dimensions since in effect you trace out the n-1 dimensional 
surface by covering it with the undiscarded boxes.

Arnold Neumaier
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Mar 28 13:33:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 12:33:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: an article in Notices AMS
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Thomas C. Hales has published a popular article in April issue of Notices of the 
American Math. Society in which he describes, among other things, the main ideas of 
his proof of the double bubble problem. He talks a lot about how computers helped 
in his proof; he does not specifically mention interval computations, but his 
papers do explicitly metion his use of intervals. 


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Subject: CFP for Int. Symposium on Distributed Objects and Applications
To: ICDCS_99 [at] us [dot] ibm.com, distributed-ai-request [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk,
        podc-post [at] bellcore [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 09:54:03 +1000 (EST)
From: "Zahir Tari" <zahirt [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au>
Cc: zahirt [at] goanna [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au (Zahir Tari)
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                              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                              =============================
___   __   __     __  __
 | | |  | |  | / |  ||  |      International Symposium on
 | | |  | |--|   |  ||  |  DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND APPLICATIONS
_|_| |__| |  |   |__||__| Antwerp, Belgium, September 21-23, 2000

                     http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2000/

Are you building applications using distributed objects (DO)?
Are you doing research in fundamental technology, methodology or new tools for DO?
Are you using some of the existing distributed object systems?

Consider contributing a practice report or a research paper to this
innovative event, and to present, discuss and obtain feedback for your
ideas among other practitioners and researchers active in the same area.

During DOA'2000 Symposium we want attendees to be able to evaluate
existing ORB middleware products; to analyze, and propose solutions
to major limitations of existing products; and to indicate promising
future research directions for distributed objects. We are particularly
interested in the evaluation of existing distributed object systems
and how they are used to design and to implement large scale industrial
distributed applications. We are seeking theoretical as well as
practical papers addressing innovative issues related to distributed
objects.

IMPORTANT DATES
     Electronic submission:        May 1st, 2000
     Notification of
       acceptance:                 June 10th, 2000
     Camera-ready copies:          June 30th, 2000
     Symposium:                    September 21-23, 2000

TOPICS OF INTEREST
  o Distributed and mobile agents
  o Design patterns for distributed object design
  o Database services, in particular persistency, transaction, query
    and replication services
  o Integration of distributed object and Web technologies
  o Integration with database systems and interfaces
  o Methodologies to develop distributed object applications
  o Reintegration of legacy systems in DO environments 
  o Design of CORBA, COM- and Java-based broker applications
  o Multimedia distributed objects
  o Multicast protocols for distributed objects
  o Object caching
  o Reliability, fault-tolerance and recovery
  o Real-time ORB middleware
  o Reports on Best Practice
  o Security
  o Specification and enforcement of quality of service
  o Standardization of distributed objects
  o ...


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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2000 15:42:35 +0200
Subject: (Fwd) Communication of last JCA Contents
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Dear Colleagues,

Intervals are special case of convex bodies (compact convex sets). There
 is a strong interrelation between interval analysis and convex  analysis.

I asked Prof. Heldermann, Editor of Journal of Convex Analysis (JCA) to
 communicate the contenst of JCA to our mailing list.

Prof. Heldermann, please send next JCA contents directly to the RC mailing list.

S. Markov


------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Reply-to:      "Norbert Heldermann" <helder [at] cc [dot] fh-lippe.de>
From:          "Norbert Heldermann" <helder [at] cc [dot] fh-lippe.de>
To:            <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Subject:       Communication of last JCA Contents
Date:          Fri, 31 Mar 2000 22:53:25 +0200

Dear Prof. Markov,

I thank you for your offer to communicate the contents of the Journal of
Convex Analysis in the RC mailing list.

Here is my last communication, concerning the publication of Volume 6
(1999), Number 2. The first issue of Volume 7 (2000) will be published in
May 2000.

You find the list of contents of this issue together with abstracts also on
our web site:
www.heldermann.de/jcacon.htm.

Journal of Convex Analysis, Volume 6 (1999), Number 2:

R. Molle, D. Passaseo:
Variational Problems with Pointwise Constraints on the Derivatives,
215--234

T. Pennanen:
Graph-Convex Mappings and K-Convex Functions,
235--266

M. El Jarroudi:
Boundary Homogenization for a Quasi-Linear Elliptic Problem with Dirichlet
Boundary Conditions Posed on Small Inclusions Distributed on the Boundary,
267--292

R. Dziri, J.-P. Zolesio:
Dynamical Shape Control in Non-Cylindrical Navier- Stokes Equations,
293--318

L. M. Bregman, Y. Censor, S. Reich:
Dykstra's Algorithm as the Nonlinear Extension of Bregman's Optimization
Method,
319--334

K. E. Kim:
Relationship Between Dynamic Programming and the Maximum Principle Under
State Constraints,
335--348

G. Bellettini, G. Bouchitte, I. Fragala:
BV Functions with Respect to a Measure and Relaxation of Metric Integral
Functionals,
349--366

D. Pallaschke, R. Urbanski:
Invariants of Pairs of Compact Convex Sets,
367--376

J. Morgan, R. Raucci:
New Convergence Results for Nash Equilibria,
377--386

F. Huesseinov:
A Note on the Closedness of the Convex Hull and Its Applications,
387--394

J. Bair, J. C. Dupin:
The Barrier Cone of a Convex Set and the Closure of the Cover,
395--398

Forthcoming papers are listed on the page www.heldermann.de/jcafopa.htm.

Communicated by Norbert Heldermann, Heldermann Verlag

www.heldermann.de




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Date: Sun, 02 Apr 2000 22:37:42 +0200
From: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
[Explanation of Fortran situation]

The C++ situation is different in that a "naturally" looking interval
implementation is possible with existing language features (except for
rounding mode control), thus there is not need for modifying the
compilers.  Of course, if compilers knew how to deal with rounding
mode changes, performance would benefit.

> I am hoping that we will all examine Sun's Fortran compiler.

Since Sun's Fortran compiler is a commercial software package
and I don't know any Fortran at all, this seems currently out of
my reach.

> The above has been the subject of some controversy.  My perception
> is that, in some contexts, you will want to throw an exception,
> and, in others, you will want to continue.

Ok, there's a need for a compile-time configuration flag.
 
> Fortran does not have
> user-defined exceptions.  The reasons, as I understand them,
> include efficiency.  Fortran is a very good array-processing language,
> and there are major questions about what to do if an exception
> occurs in a component while an array operation is executing on
> an advanced-architecture machine.

By using templates, we can completely eliminate exceptions at
compile-time if the application doesn't want any. 

> Can we race J{\"u}rgen's package and yours under similar conditions?

I've performance-optimized my implementation for the basic arithmetic
operations (trigonometric functions still have containment failures)
and put it at the usual place at
http://www.rhein-main.de/people/jmaurer/interval.tar.gz
including the test program.  There's a performance overview at
http://www.rhein-main.de/people/jmaurer/interval_speed.html

I have yet to see J\"urgen's code.

> By the way, in developing template-like features in Fortran 200x,
> a consideration of the standardization committee was "avoiding
> performance hits as you see in C++".

Several C++ experts believe that the C++ language features do not
prohibit efficient implementations. However, current compilers may
still be lacking.  The template-based C++ linear algebra packages
(blitz++ and MTL come to my mind) do compare themselves with Fortran
and claim to outperform Fortran sometimes (both with decent compilers,
of course).

Jens Maurer.


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Date: Sun, 02 Apr 2000 16:08:10 -0500
To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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At 10:37 PM 4/2/00 +0200, Jens Maurer wrote:
>
>"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
>[Explanation of Fortran situation]
>
>The C++ situation is different in that a "naturally" looking interval
>implementation is possible with existing language features (except for
>rounding mode control), thus there is not need for modifying the
>compilers.  Of course, if compilers knew how to deal with rounding
>mode changes, performance would benefit.
>

What do you mean by "natural-looking"?  Operator overloading is
possible in Fortran without compiler modification, but use of
special symbols such as, say "[" and "]" to denote an interval
[a,b], is not.  Furthermore, good support for overloading I/O
will be available, but not before the next Fortran standard is
implemented, some time after 2004.

Close ties to the computer rounding and also to the intrinsic function
libraries are a major argument for having intrinsic compiler support
for interval arithmetic.  In fact, an efficiency factor of at least 5
is obtainable, even if the overloaded operations are in-lined.  The
observable factor with actual packages has been much higher than 5.
I'd be interested in seeing what Bill Walster has to say about this.

>> I am hoping that we will all examine Sun's Fortran compiler.
>
>Since Sun's Fortran compiler is a commercial software package
>and I don't know any Fortran at all, this seems currently out of
>my reach.

Ah, yes.  That, as I see it, is the strongest argument in favor of
using C++.  Namely, more computer professionals and commercial
software houses are using it, especially outside of the large scale
numerical computing core.  An argument against C++ may be that the
standard is in more of a state of flux, and it may be more difficult
to write portable code.  Is that true?


>> Can we race J{\"u}rgen's package and yours under similar conditions?
>
>I've performance-optimized my implementation for the basic arithmetic
>operations (trigonometric functions still have containment failures)
>and put it at the usual place at
>http://www.rhein-main.de/people/jmaurer/interval.tar.gz
>including the test program.  There's a performance overview at
>http://www.rhein-main.de/people/jmaurer/interval_speed.html
>

>I have yet to see J\"urgen's code.

Does someone volunteer to do the experiments?


>
>> By the way, in developing template-like features in Fortran 200x,
>> a consideration of the standardization committee was "avoiding
>> performance hits as you see in C++".
>
>Several C++ experts believe that the C++ language features do not
>prohibit efficient implementations. However, current compilers may
>still be lacking.  The template-based C++ linear algebra packages
>(blitz++ and MTL come to my mind) do compare themselves with Fortran
>and claim to outperform Fortran sometimes (both with decent compilers,
>of course).
>

It'll be interesting to see how this develops.

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 00:37:11 +0200
From: Frederic.Goualard [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr (Frederic Goualard)
Message-Id: <200004022237.AAA26673 [at] narech [dot] irin.univ-nantes.fr>
To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
Cc: jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Prof. Kearfott,

>>
>>> By the way, in developing template-like features in Fortran 200x,
>>> a consideration of the standardization committee was "avoiding
>>> performance hits as you see in C++".
>>
>>Several C++ experts believe that the C++ language features do not
>>prohibit efficient implementations. However, current compilers may
>>still be lacking.  The template-based C++ linear algebra packages
>>(blitz++ and MTL come to my mind) do compare themselves with Fortran
>>and claim to outperform Fortran sometimes (both with decent compilers,
>>of course).
>>
>
>It'll be interesting to see how this develops.

During my PhD thesis, I have developed a C++ interval library in both templated and non-templated versions. I have tested both versions for speed
using g++ 1.1.2 on a SUN UltraSparc 1/167 MHz. Please find enclosed herein some timings for basic operations.
As you may see, the templated version slightly outperforms the non-templated one. In my humble opinion, an explanation to this is that the compiler has more opportunities to inline the methods from the templated version since then, both the library and the program using it are compiled at the same moment. On the other hand, the compiling time for my benchmarks increases by a factor of about 2.7 when using templates.

-------------------------------------------------
Time in milliseconds on a SUN UltraSparc 1/167 MHz with gcc 1.1.2 and -O2 optimization flag for:

- 43,226,575 additions
- 43,226,575 subtractions
- 24,700,900 multiplications
- 12,350,450 divisions

     templated      non-templated
----------------------------------
Add: 19,204         34,445
Sub: 17,526         34,543
Mul: 17,220         29,709
Div: 33,105         39,561


Sincerely yours,

Frédéric Goualard.

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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 08:45:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
To: jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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  >Date: Sun, 02 Apr 2000 16:08:10 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
  >To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >At 10:37 PM 4/2/00 +0200, Jens Maurer wrote:
  >>
  >>"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
  >>[Explanation of Fortran situation]
  >>
  >>The C++ situation is different in that a "naturally" looking interval
  >>implementation is possible with existing language features (except for
  >>rounding mode control), thus there is not need for modifying the
  >>compilers.  Of course, if compilers knew how to deal with rounding
  >>mode changes, performance would benefit.
  >>
  >
  >What do you mean by "natural-looking"?  Operator overloading is
  >possible in Fortran without compiler modification, but use of
  >special symbols such as, say "[" and "]" to denote an interval
  >[a,b], is not.  Furthermore, good support for overloading I/O
  >will be available, but not before the next Fortran standard is
  >implemented, some time after 2004.
  >
  >Close ties to the computer rounding and also to the intrinsic function
  >libraries are a major argument for having intrinsic compiler support
  >for interval arithmetic.  In fact, an efficiency factor of at least 5
  >is obtainable, even if the overloaded operations are in-lined.  The
  >observable factor with actual packages has been much higher than 5.
  >I'd be interested in seeing what Bill Walster has to say about this.
  
Baker and Jens,

We also have a C++ class implementation that is currently being tested
and will be released later this CY.  It implements all of the features
in the Fortran implementation that are not Fortran-specific.  As much
as possible, we have used the same spellings for intrinsic functions and
operators.

Your pointers to existing C++ classes are helpful for the purpose of
doing some performance comparisons.  We believe that the C++ and 
Fortran implementations should have similar runtime performance.  They
both use the same  implementation libraries.

The key is doing whatever is necessary to provide the interval infrastructure
needed for independent software vendors (ISVs) to develop and produce
commercial interval applications.   

Regards,

Bill


	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 19:35:27 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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Hey, what is going on on the list?
I have just received two messages with empty contents, see below...

-- Zenon Kulpa

----- Begin Included Message -----

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon Apr  3 19:31:05 2000
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 00:37:11 +0200
From: Frederic.Goualard [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr (Frederic Goualard)
To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
Cc: jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon Apr  3 19:28:16 2000
Date: Sun, 02 Apr 2000 16:08:10 -0500
To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Apr  3 15:06:33 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 15:04:01 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: empty messages from reliable_computing
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List members:

i'm not sure what caused this, but the list seems to be working
now.  There was a bad electrical storm here this morning, with
a momentary outage.  Perhaps an uninterruptible power supply on
interval.louisiana.edu would help???

I'll be alert to see if this happens again.

Baker

At 07:35 PM 4/3/00 +0200, Zenon Kulpa wrote:
>Hey, what is going on on the list?
>I have just received two messages with empty contents, see below...
>
>-- Zenon Kulpa
>
>----- Begin Included Message -----
>
>>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon Apr  3 19:31:05 2000
>Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2000 00:37:11 +0200
>From: Frederic.Goualard [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr (Frederic Goualard)
>To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
>Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
>Cc: jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>Content-Length: 0
>
>----- End Included Message -----
>
>
>----- Begin Included Message -----
>
>>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon Apr  3 19:28:16 2000
>Date: Sun, 02 Apr 2000 16:08:10 -0500
>To: Jens Maurer <jmaurer [at] menuett [dot] rhein-main.de>
>From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
>Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>Content-Length: 0
>
>----- End Included Message -----
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Apr  4 16:34:39 2000
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: New C++ Library for Interval Arithmetic
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"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> What do you mean by "natural-looking"?  Operator overloading is
> possible in Fortran without compiler modification,

This is where my ignorance shows off: I didn't know Fortran had
operator overloading.

>   Furthermore, good support for overloading I/O
> will be available, but not before the next Fortran standard is
> implemented, some time after 2004.

There, C++ has an advantage :-) [Please, no language flame-war.]

> An argument against C++ may be that the
> standard is in more of a state of flux, and it may be more difficult
> to write portable code.  Is that true?

The C++ standard is approved as ISO 14882 since 1998. It is available
for USD 18 at www.ansi.org.  The standard itself is thus fixed
except for a bunch of defect reports, mostly for non-essential library
features.  Writing portable code should therefore be easy, but it
is still not natural have a compiler and library which is actually
standards-compliant.
Much to the grief of the community, the widely used Microsoft Visual
C++ is lacking many features in its compiler which also prevents a
standards-compliant library usable with MSVC from happening.

I plan to make my interval implementation MSVC-compatible so that it
is usable for a substantial audience. Actually, it should work as-is,
but I haven't tested it with MSVC yet.

> >I have yet to see J\"urgen's code.
> 
> Does someone volunteer to do the experiments?

I can do that, but without J"uergen's code, it's going to 
be somewhat difficult :-)
 
Jens Maurer.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  6 04:45:48 2000
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From: M Rosa Estela Carbonell <m.rosa.estela [at] upc [dot] es>
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Dear interval researchers,

I'm interested to get the enunciated of the Cremer-Leonhard-Michailov
(CLM)-
stability criterion that appears in Unbehauen, H. Control Engineering
(in German),
9th edition, Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig, (1997).

Many thanks in advance.

M.Rosa Estela Carbonell
m.rosa.estela [at] upc [dot] es


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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:49:46 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------





             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 308
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 13-Apr-2000


pp 1-29
Normal forms of generic triangular band matrices and Jordan forms of
nilpotent completions
MI Gekthman, L Rodman

pp 31-64
Generalized-confluent Cauchy and Cauchy-Vandermonde matrices
ZHENGHONG Yang

pp 65-75
Pascal k-eliminated functional matrix and it's property
M Bayat

pp 77-84
Matrix young inequalities for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm
O Hirzallah, F Kittaneh

pp 85-107
Representation and approximation of the outer inverse A_T,S^(2) of a
matrix A
YONGLIN Chen

pp 109-119
Metric projection and stratification of the Grassmannian
M Finzel

pp 121-137
Spectrally arbitrary patterns
JH Drew, P Van Den Driessche

pp 139-152
Decomposable numerical ranges on orthonormal tensors
CK Li

pp 153-161
Estimates for the spectrum near algebraic elements
Y Chen, T Ransford

pp 163-181
An extension problem for discrete- time almost periodically
correlated stochastic processes
D Alpay

pp 183-202
Pade approximation for the exponential of a block triangular matrix
L Diece

pp 203-211
Notes on matrix arithmetic- geometric mean inequalities
R Bhatia

pp 217-217
Author index
---


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr 13 11:01:35 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:09:49 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
        wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------






             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and Its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 309
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 20-Apr-2000

Proceedings of the international worskhop on accurate solutions of eigenvalue
problems
Special editors: Jesse L. Barlow, Beresford N. Parlett, Kresimir Veslic

pp 1-2
Preface: The Accurate solution of Eigenvalue Problems
JL Barlow

pp 3-18
Weyl-type relative perturbation bounds for eigenvalues of Hermitian
matrices
FM Dopico, JM Molera

pp 19-43
Optimal perturbation bounds for the Hermitian eigenvalue problem
JL Barlow

pp 45-56
Absolute and relative perturbation bounds for invariant subspaces of
matrices
ICF Ipsen

pp 57-72
Relative perturbation theory for hyperbolic eigenvalue problem
I Slapnicar

pp 73-83
Accuracy assessment for eigencomputations: variety of backward errors
and pseudospectra
F Chaitin-Chatelin, E Traviesas

pp 85-102
Perturbation theory for the eigenvalues of factorised symmetric
matrices
K Veselic

pp 103-119
Rounding-error and perturbation bounds for the indefinite QR
factorization
S Singer

pp 121-151
Relatively robust representations of symmetric tridiagonals
BN Parlett

pp 153-174
QR factorization with complete pivoting and accurate computation of
the SVD
NJ Higham

pp 175-190
Exponential splittings of products of matrices and accurately
computing singular values of long products
S Oliveira, DE Stewart

pp 191-215
Approximate eigenvectors as preconditioner
Z Drmac

pp 217-259
An implementation of dqds algorithm (positive case)
BN Parlett

pp 261-287
Balancing sparse matrices for computing eigenvalues
TY Chen, J Demmel

pp 289-306
Large sparse symmetric eigenvalue problems with homogeneous linear
constraints: the Lanczos process with inner-outer iterations
GH Golub, H Zha

pp 307-323
The influence of orthogonality on the Arnoldi method
T Braconnier

pp 325-337
The relative error in the Pruess method for Sturm-Liouville problems
P Kosowski

pp 339-361
Backward error and condition of polynomial eigenvalue problems
F Tisseur

pp 363-363
Author index
---


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S. Conference in St. Petersburg
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In order to set up a program on time, Dr. Vasiliev, the general chair of the 
conference, would like to have the names and titles of almost all the speakers 
by May 1, 2000. Abstracts can still be submitted by May 15. 


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Subject: SCI'2000: submission deadline extended to May 17
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FYI: this is the conference about which Dr. Corliss suggested a few months ago 
that an interval presence may be beneficial.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2000 15:12:38 -0400
From: Nagib Callaos <sci2000 [at] iiisconferences [dot] org>

Subject: 4th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics 
SCI'2000

Dear Colleague:


Let me inform you that we extended the deadlines because the problems we
had with the server, 
and because we achieved an agreement with proceedings printing shop that
allows us to do it. 
The extended deadlines are as follow:

· May 17, 2000 ~ Submission of extended abstracts (500-1500 words) or paper
Drafts (2000-5000 words)
· May 22, 2000 ~ Acceptance notifications
· June 19, 2000  ~ Submission of camera ready papers: hard copies and
electronic     versions

If you need more time let us know about it, along with your paper title,
topic or area, 
to examine if its potential reviewers would make it feasible for you.

Additional information might be found at the conference web page
www.iiis.org/isas/


Best Regards

Nagib Callaos
SCI2000 General Chair.



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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                         FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

                           Special Session on 
                INTERVAL AND COMPUTER-ALGEBRAIC METHODS 
                       IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
                               at the 
                     6th International Conference on 
                    Applications of Computer Algebra
                              IMACS-ACA'2000
                             June 25-28, 2000
                          Saint Petersburg, Russia

PREAMBLE: 

There is a need to combine methods of computer algebra and of interval
computations. 

First: 
* Most applications of computer algebra and symbolic computations, 
  (in particular, most applications to control, dynamical system analysis,
  computer graphics, etc.), deal with situations in which we know the
  exact all the coefficients of the corresponding analytical expressions. 
* In many real-life situations, however, these
  coefficients have to be determined from measurements and observations.
  Since a measurement is never 100% accurate, after measuring a value x,
  we can only conclude that the actual (unknown) value of the measured
  coefficient lies within the interval [x-D,x+D], where D is the upper
  bound on the measurement error (guaranteed by the manufacturer of the
  measuring instrument). 
We therefore need to take this interval uncertainty into consideration.

Second: 
* Most algorithms developed in computer algebra assume that all
  the coefficients are (exactly represented) real numbers. 
* In the computers, many real numbers can only be approximately
  represented. The resulting rounding errors lead to the inaccuracy of
  the coefficients in the final result. 
It is therefore desirable to estimate this inaccuracy. For this
estimation, we can also use methods of interval computations. 

In recognition of this need, in 1994, an International Conference on
Interval and Computer-Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering
(Interval'94) was held in St. Petersburg, Russia. This first
conference of this type was a huge success. At this conference,
more than 100 researchers from 18 countries presented their
practical and theoretical results. 

Since 1994, there has been a tremendous progress both in
computer algebra and in interval computations. This progress is
largely due to the rapidly increasing computer processing speed, which
makes previously theoretical algorithms of computer algebra 
practically feasible. In some cases, we can directly apply these
algorithms; in most cases, however, there is a need for further
fine-tuning, a need which leads to interesting challenging 
new theoretical problems whose solution, in its turn, results in new
exciting applications. 

We believe that time is ripe for a new major meeting devoted to the
relation between computer algebra and interval computations. This
meeting will hopefully not only highlight the results, but it will 
also give a new boost to a much-needed combination of numerical and
symbolic techniques. 

SCOPE: 

For this special session, we are soliciting papers in the following
areas:
* applications of combined interval-analytical techniques in science
  and engineering (and in other possible application areas); 
* special languages, software and hardware tools which either 
  * combine interval techniques with techniques of computer algebra,
    or
  * enhance such a combination;
* theoretical foundations for combining interval and symbolic algebra
  techniques, including (but not limited to):
  * the use of analytical transformations (and other techniques from
    computer algebra) in interval computations;
  * algebraic approach to interval mathematics (including
    interval-based formalisms of computer algebra); 
  * computational complexity analysis of symbolic computation
    problems with interval uncertainty; 
* new semi-heuristic ideas on how interval and computer algebra
  methods can be combined (either in general, and with some specific
  application area in mind), and 
* new potential applications area for the combined interval-analytical
  techniques. 

In this solicitation, we are targeting researchers and practitioners
from both communities: interval computations and computer algebra. To
achieve a greater success, we are making this appeal as broad as
possible:
* It is OK to have a result which is mainly devoted to interval
  computations, but has some relation to computer algebra.
* It is also OK to have a result which is mainly devoted to 
  computer algebra, but has some relation to interval computations. 

Since this session is oriented towards two different communities, we
encourage the authors to do their best to be understandable by
researchers from both communities (even if this means adding 
extra phrases into the introduction which, e.g., for an interval
computations community would not be necessary at all). 

SUBMISSION:

A 2-page abstract in LaTeX format must be submitted
by May 15, 2000 to both organizers (by email, if possible): 

V. M. Nesterov
P. O. Box 52
St. Petersburg 256
195256 Russia
email nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Abstracts will be published before the conference.

We are also currently planning to publish refereed proceedings as 
a special issue of the "Reliable Computing" journal. 

If you are interested in coming, please let the organizers know ASAP, 
and, if possible, send a title (even preliminary title if necessary) 
of your submission ASAP.

VENUE:

St. Petersburg is a majestic old imperial capital of Russia.
Numerous imperial palaces located in the city and in the suburbs
attract millions of visitors every year. The main of these palaces -
Winter Palace - hosts the Hermitage, one of the world
largest art museums. Fortresses, churches, mansions, theaters,
monasteries line up the beautiful streets and embankments of this city
of 100+ islands nicknamed the Northern Venice. 

June is the most beautiful and romantic time to visit St. Petersburg, 
the time of the world-famous White Nights, when the sun hardly hides 
behind the horizon, and you can not find even the brightest stars 
in the night sky. All night long street musicians play traditional 
Russian music and new Russian rock, and love-struck young people roam 
the streets in which the palaces and bridges, barely visible in the
dimmed light (and sometimes also shielded by fog and/or drizzle), 
create the magic atmosphere of unreal fairy tale. 

Although the city is located at the same latitude as Alaska, Gulf
Stream makes it much warmer; in June, an average temperature is about
20 C (70 F). 

INFORMATION FOR PARTICIPANTS

IMACS-ACA'2000

International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
6th International Conference on Applications of Computer Algebra

June 25-28, 2000                         Saint Petersburg, Russia


1. VISA APPLICATION

Please note that nearly every foreign visitor to Russia will need to
get a VISA from a Russian Consulate in any country, where he is staying.
To do so, you will need a special invitation and in addition, your passport
must not expire earlier than the end of September 2000.

To issue the invitation, we need various data and a FAXed copy of the
identification page from your passport (the page containing your name,
passport number, passport expiration date and date of your birth).
Please fill out the registration form below and send it to:

   aca2000 [at] eimi [dot] imi.ras.ru

or fill out the registration form on our web page:

   http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca00/form.html

You can send us a copy of the identification page of your passport by
fax:

    7 812 234 5819 or 7 812 310 5377 (for Elena Novikova)

or you can send a scaned copy of the identification page by email above.

After receiving your data, we will send out an invitation within two/three
weeks.  If you come with accompanying persons, you will have to fill
out a registration form for each of them and fax their passport pages
as well.  If you would like to visit Moscow or other places in Russia,
please mention this in your registration form.

2. CONFERENCE FEE

The conference fee is 200 USD for EARLY payment (up to May 10)
                      225 USD for LATE  payment

In the case of EARLY payment:
  Return completed registration form with payment to:
    ACA'00 Conference                     FAX: +1 (505) 277-5505
    1801 Quincy, SE                       (VISA/MasterCard only)
    Albuquerque, New Mexico          OR
    USA   87108-4427                      Email: aca [at] math [dot] unm.edu
    (Make checks payable to "ACA")        (VISA/MasterCard only)

  Please SEND A NOTE by email to aca [at] math [dot] unm.edu no matter how you send the
  payment as a confirmation!!! All registrations will be acknowledged by email.
  Note that credit card debits may be under the name "Cotopaxi" which is the
  company holding the ACA account.

In the case of LATE payment:
  The LATE payment should be done at the conference site in cash.
  Please take into account that you can use your credit card in
  St. Petersburg (VISA, MasterCard) as well as travel check.

The conference fee will cover the organizing expenses, a car from
and to the airport, coffee breaks, cultural events, conference party.
The accompanying persons could be involved in conference events, in
this case a special conference fee for accompanying persons (100 USD)
should be paid at the conference site.


3. SUPPORT

The funds of the conference are very limited but we are awaiting for
a certain financial support from INTAS and RFBR, which in particular
will cover a part of expenses of participants involved in the INTAS
projects and participants from Russia. The conference fee for young
scientists would be reduced.

4. CONFERENCE SITE

The conference will be located at an old palace on the Fontanka
embankment, 21 (see red mark "X" on the map:
http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map2.jpg),  near the Steklov Institute
of Mathematics (address: Fontanka, 27).

5. HOTEL

We have reserved the apartments in two hotels*** "Oktyabrskaya"
and "Sovetskaya" for the participants to the conference.

The "Oktyabrskaya" is in the center not far from the conference site
at the Ploschad' (Square) Vosstaniya at a crossroads of Nevskiy
prospekt (avenue) and Ligovskiy prospekt (see red mark "Y" on the
map: http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map2.jpg).
Address: Ligovskiy prospekt (avenue), 41/45.
The current rate is (with taxes without breakfast):

  single room:  925 rub (about 32 USD) or 1220 rub (about 42 USD)
  double room: 1160 rub (about 40 USD) or 1830 rub (about 63 USD)

The more expensive rooms (for both hotels) have slightly higher quality
furniture and wallpaper.


The "Sovetskaya" is of more high level but not close to the conference
site, at a crossroads of Rizhskiy prospekt and Lermontovskiy prospekt.
Address: Lermontovskiy prospekt (avenue), 43/1 (see red mark "Z" on the
map: http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map3.jpg).

The current rate is (with taxes and with breakfast):

  single room: 1170 rub (about 40 USD)
  double room: 1965 rub (about 70 USD)

You should pay for the hotel on arrival.  You can use VISA or MasterCard.

Please write in your registration form or separately what hotel
do you prefer, what price is acceptable and what kind of room
do you need.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

                  REGISTRATION FORM

 e-mail: aca2000 [at] eimi [dot] imi.ras.ru
 (You may also fill out the Registration Form on our web page:
     http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca00/form.html)


 Family name (as in passport):
 First name(s) (as in passport):
 Affiliation:
 Position:
 Address (office):
 City:
 Postal code:
 Country:
 Fax (office):
 Phone (office):
 e-mail:

 I need a hotel: (yes/no)
 Arrival Date:
 Departure Date:

 Please, provide us details about the type of room you wish and the
 persons you wish to share the room with:
 (number of rooms/shared with/price per room/number of persons)

 I intend to give a talk: (yes/no)
 Session:
 Title:

 I need a Russian visa:	(yes/no)
 If you need a visa, please, fill in the following VISA FORM:

 Date of arrival:
 Date of departure:
 Citizenship:
 Passport number:
 Passport expiration date:
 City (with a Russian Consulate) where you will apply for a visa:
 Date of birth:
 FAX number to send the invitation to:
 Mailing address to send the invitation to:
 City you want to visit besides St. Petersburg:

 IMPORTANT: You need to send us a copy of the identification page of your
 passport (the pages containing your name, passport number and passport
 expiration date) by fax to

    7 812 234 5819 or 7 812 310 5377 (for Elena Novikova)

 You need to do likewise with the passports of all accompanying persons.

 I would like to come with accompanying person(s): (yes/no)
 If "yes", please, make a separate registration and visa form for each
 accompanying person: fill in the same fields for everyone.

 IMPORTANT: Please check that your medical insurance is valid in Russia.


 For Credit Card Payment:

 Early Registration fee: US$200

 Card Type ____________________ # ________________________ Exp. Date ________

 Card Holder Name (print) ___________________________________________________

 Signature __________________________________________________________________

 (Email registration is preferred and does not require a signature)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2000 09:41:06 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCI'2000: submission deadline extended to May 17
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI: this is the conference about which Dr. Corliss suggested a few months ago 
that an interval presence may be beneficial.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2000 15:12:38 -0400
From: Nagib Callaos <sci2000 [at] iiisconferences [dot] org>

Subject: 4th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics 
SCI'2000

Dear Colleague:


Let me inform you that we extended the deadlines because the problems we
had with the server, 
and because we achieved an agreement with proceedings printing shop that
allows us to do it. 
The extended deadlines are as follow:

· May 17, 2000 ~ Submission of extended abstracts (500-1500 words) or paper
Drafts (2000-5000 words)
· May 22, 2000 ~ Acceptance notifications
· June 19, 2000  ~ Submission of camera ready papers: hard copies and
electronic     versions

If you need more time let us know about it, along with your paper title,
topic or area, 
to examine if its potential reviewers would make it feasible for you.

Additional information might be found at the conference web page
www.iiis.org/isas/


Best Regards

Nagib Callaos
SCI2000 General Chair.



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2000 09:42:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S. Conference in St. Petersburg
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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In order to set up a program on time, Dr. Vasiliev, the general chair of the 
conference, would like to have the names and titles of almost all the speakers 
by May 1, 2000. Abstracts can still be submitted by May 15. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 16 10:44:51 2000
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: conference in St. Petersburg: deadline extended to May 15
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                         FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

                           Special Session on 
                INTERVAL AND COMPUTER-ALGEBRAIC METHODS 
                       IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
                               at the 
                     6th International Conference on 
                    Applications of Computer Algebra
                              IMACS-ACA'2000
                             June 25-28, 2000
                          Saint Petersburg, Russia

PREAMBLE: 

There is a need to combine methods of computer algebra and of interval
computations. 

First: 
* Most applications of computer algebra and symbolic computations, 
  (in particular, most applications to control, dynamical system analysis,
  computer graphics, etc.), deal with situations in which we know the
  exact all the coefficients of the corresponding analytical expressions. 
* In many real-life situations, however, these
  coefficients have to be determined from measurements and observations.
  Since a measurement is never 100% accurate, after measuring a value x,
  we can only conclude that the actual (unknown) value of the measured
  coefficient lies within the interval [x-D,x+D], where D is the upper
  bound on the measurement error (guaranteed by the manufacturer of the
  measuring instrument). 
We therefore need to take this interval uncertainty into consideration.

Second: 
* Most algorithms developed in computer algebra assume that all
  the coefficients are (exactly represented) real numbers. 
* In the computers, many real numbers can only be approximately
  represented. The resulting rounding errors lead to the inaccuracy of
  the coefficients in the final result. 
It is therefore desirable to estimate this inaccuracy. For this
estimation, we can also use methods of interval computations. 

In recognition of this need, in 1994, an International Conference on
Interval and Computer-Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering
(Interval'94) was held in St. Petersburg, Russia. This first
conference of this type was a huge success. At this conference,
more than 100 researchers from 18 countries presented their
practical and theoretical results. 

Since 1994, there has been a tremendous progress both in
computer algebra and in interval computations. This progress is
largely due to the rapidly increasing computer processing speed, which
makes previously theoretical algorithms of computer algebra 
practically feasible. In some cases, we can directly apply these
algorithms; in most cases, however, there is a need for further
fine-tuning, a need which leads to interesting challenging 
new theoretical problems whose solution, in its turn, results in new
exciting applications. 

We believe that time is ripe for a new major meeting devoted to the
relation between computer algebra and interval computations. This
meeting will hopefully not only highlight the results, but it will 
also give a new boost to a much-needed combination of numerical and
symbolic techniques. 

SCOPE: 

For this special session, we are soliciting papers in the following
areas:
* applications of combined interval-analytical techniques in science
  and engineering (and in other possible application areas); 
* special languages, software and hardware tools which either 
  * combine interval techniques with techniques of computer algebra,
    or
  * enhance such a combination;
* theoretical foundations for combining interval and symbolic algebra
  techniques, including (but not limited to):
  * the use of analytical transformations (and other techniques from
    computer algebra) in interval computations;
  * algebraic approach to interval mathematics (including
    interval-based formalisms of computer algebra); 
  * computational complexity analysis of symbolic computation
    problems with interval uncertainty; 
* new semi-heuristic ideas on how interval and computer algebra
  methods can be combined (either in general, and with some specific
  application area in mind), and 
* new potential applications area for the combined interval-analytical
  techniques. 

In this solicitation, we are targeting researchers and practitioners
from both communities: interval computations and computer algebra. To
achieve a greater success, we are making this appeal as broad as
possible:
* It is OK to have a result which is mainly devoted to interval
  computations, but has some relation to computer algebra.
* It is also OK to have a result which is mainly devoted to 
  computer algebra, but has some relation to interval computations. 

Since this session is oriented towards two different communities, we
encourage the authors to do their best to be understandable by
researchers from both communities (even if this means adding 
extra phrases into the introduction which, e.g., for an interval
computations community would not be necessary at all). 

SUBMISSION:

A 2-page abstract in LaTeX format must be submitted
by May 15, 2000 to both organizers (by email, if possible): 

V. M. Nesterov
P. O. Box 52
St. Petersburg 256
195256 Russia
email nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Abstracts will be published before the conference.

We are also currently planning to publish refereed proceedings as 
a special issue of the "Reliable Computing" journal. 

If you are interested in coming, please let the organizers know ASAP, 
and, if possible, send a title (even preliminary title if necessary) 
of your submission ASAP.

VENUE:

St. Petersburg is a majestic old imperial capital of Russia.
Numerous imperial palaces located in the city and in the suburbs
attract millions of visitors every year. The main of these palaces -
Winter Palace - hosts the Hermitage, one of the world
largest art museums. Fortresses, churches, mansions, theaters,
monasteries line up the beautiful streets and embankments of this city
of 100+ islands nicknamed the Northern Venice. 

June is the most beautiful and romantic time to visit St. Petersburg, 
the time of the world-famous White Nights, when the sun hardly hides 
behind the horizon, and you can not find even the brightest stars 
in the night sky. All night long street musicians play traditional 
Russian music and new Russian rock, and love-struck young people roam 
the streets in which the palaces and bridges, barely visible in the
dimmed light (and sometimes also shielded by fog and/or drizzle), 
create the magic atmosphere of unreal fairy tale. 

Although the city is located at the same latitude as Alaska, Gulf
Stream makes it much warmer; in June, an average temperature is about
20 C (70 F). 

INFORMATION FOR PARTICIPANTS

IMACS-ACA'2000

International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
6th International Conference on Applications of Computer Algebra

June 25-28, 2000                         Saint Petersburg, Russia


1. VISA APPLICATION

Please note that nearly every foreign visitor to Russia will need to
get a VISA from a Russian Consulate in any country, where he is staying.
To do so, you will need a special invitation and in addition, your passport
must not expire earlier than the end of September 2000.

To issue the invitation, we need various data and a FAXed copy of the
identification page from your passport (the page containing your name,
passport number, passport expiration date and date of your birth).
Please fill out the registration form below and send it to:

   aca2000 [at] eimi [dot] imi.ras.ru

or fill out the registration form on our web page:

   http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca00/form.html

You can send us a copy of the identification page of your passport by
fax:

    7 812 234 5819 or 7 812 310 5377 (for Elena Novikova)

or you can send a scaned copy of the identification page by email above.

After receiving your data, we will send out an invitation within two/three
weeks.  If you come with accompanying persons, you will have to fill
out a registration form for each of them and fax their passport pages
as well.  If you would like to visit Moscow or other places in Russia,
please mention this in your registration form.

2. CONFERENCE FEE

The conference fee is 200 USD for EARLY payment (up to May 10)
                      225 USD for LATE  payment

In the case of EARLY payment:
  Return completed registration form with payment to:
    ACA'00 Conference                     FAX: +1 (505) 277-5505
    1801 Quincy, SE                       (VISA/MasterCard only)
    Albuquerque, New Mexico          OR
    USA   87108-4427                      Email: aca [at] math [dot] unm.edu
    (Make checks payable to "ACA")        (VISA/MasterCard only)

  Please SEND A NOTE by email to aca [at] math [dot] unm.edu no matter how you send the
  payment as a confirmation!!! All registrations will be acknowledged by email.
  Note that credit card debits may be under the name "Cotopaxi" which is the
  company holding the ACA account.

In the case of LATE payment:
  The LATE payment should be done at the conference site in cash.
  Please take into account that you can use your credit card in
  St. Petersburg (VISA, MasterCard) as well as travel check.

The conference fee will cover the organizing expenses, a car from
and to the airport, coffee breaks, cultural events, conference party.
The accompanying persons could be involved in conference events, in
this case a special conference fee for accompanying persons (100 USD)
should be paid at the conference site.


3. SUPPORT

The funds of the conference are very limited but we are awaiting for
a certain financial support from INTAS and RFBR, which in particular
will cover a part of expenses of participants involved in the INTAS
projects and participants from Russia. The conference fee for young
scientists would be reduced.

4. CONFERENCE SITE

The conference will be located at an old palace on the Fontanka
embankment, 21 (see red mark "X" on the map:
http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map2.jpg),  near the Steklov Institute
of Mathematics (address: Fontanka, 27).

5. HOTEL

We have reserved the apartments in two hotels*** "Oktyabrskaya"
and "Sovetskaya" for the participants to the conference.

The "Oktyabrskaya" is in the center not far from the conference site
at the Ploschad' (Square) Vosstaniya at a crossroads of Nevskiy
prospekt (avenue) and Ligovskiy prospekt (see red mark "Y" on the
map: http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map2.jpg).
Address: Ligovskiy prospekt (avenue), 41/45.
The current rate is (with taxes without breakfast):

  single room:  925 rub (about 32 USD) or 1220 rub (about 42 USD)
  double room: 1160 rub (about 40 USD) or 1830 rub (about 63 USD)

The more expensive rooms (for both hotels) have slightly higher quality
furniture and wallpaper.


The "Sovetskaya" is of more high level but not close to the conference
site, at a crossroads of Rizhskiy prospekt and Lermontovskiy prospekt.
Address: Lermontovskiy prospekt (avenue), 43/1 (see red mark "Z" on the
map: http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca/map3.jpg).

The current rate is (with taxes and with breakfast):

  single room: 1170 rub (about 40 USD)
  double room: 1965 rub (about 70 USD)

You should pay for the hotel on arrival.  You can use VISA or MasterCard.

Please write in your registration form or separately what hotel
do you prefer, what price is acceptable and what kind of room
do you need.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

                  REGISTRATION FORM

 e-mail: aca2000 [at] eimi [dot] imi.ras.ru
 (You may also fill out the Registration Form on our web page:
     http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~aca00/form.html)


 Family name (as in passport):
 First name(s) (as in passport):
 Affiliation:
 Position:
 Address (office):
 City:
 Postal code:
 Country:
 Fax (office):
 Phone (office):
 e-mail:

 I need a hotel: (yes/no)
 Arrival Date:
 Departure Date:

 Please, provide us details about the type of room you wish and the
 persons you wish to share the room with:
 (number of rooms/shared with/price per room/number of persons)

 I intend to give a talk: (yes/no)
 Session:
 Title:

 I need a Russian visa:	(yes/no)
 If you need a visa, please, fill in the following VISA FORM:

 Date of arrival:
 Date of departure:
 Citizenship:
 Passport number:
 Passport expiration date:
 City (with a Russian Consulate) where you will apply for a visa:
 Date of birth:
 FAX number to send the invitation to:
 Mailing address to send the invitation to:
 City you want to visit besides St. Petersburg:

 IMPORTANT: You need to send us a copy of the identification page of your
 passport (the pages containing your name, passport number and passport
 expiration date) by fax to

    7 812 234 5819 or 7 812 310 5377 (for Elena Novikova)

 You need to do likewise with the passports of all accompanying persons.

 I would like to come with accompanying person(s): (yes/no)
 If "yes", please, make a separate registration and visa form for each
 accompanying person: fill in the same fields for everyone.

 IMPORTANT: Please check that your medical insurance is valid in Russia.


 For Credit Card Payment:

 Early Registration fee: US$200

 Card Type ____________________ # ________________________ Exp. Date ________

 Card Holder Name (print) ___________________________________________________

 Signature __________________________________________________________________

 (Email registration is preferred and does not require a signature)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 12:02:55 +1000 (EST)
From: Zahir Tari <zahirt [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au>
Message-Id: <200004180202.MAA12541 [at] goanna [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au>
To: Gi-FB5-L [at] aifb [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de, ISCA [at] ipass [dot] net,
        TOOLS_Europe_2000 [at] ulla [dot] irisa.fr, agents [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu, atrfyi [at] SHL [dot] COM,
        chisig [at] venus [dot] it.swin.edu.au, ckbs-int [at] cs [dot] keele.ac.uk,
        comsoc-chapters [at] ieee [dot] org, corba-patterns [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        csec-adm [at] sdl [dot] hitachi.co.jp, dasig [at] dsto [dot] defence.gov.au,
        distributed-ai-request [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, ecoop-info [at] ecoop [dot] org,
        edoc-info [at] iese [dot] fhg.de, interactif [at] lri [dot] fr, is-depts [at] fit [dot] qut.edu.au,
        isworld [at] listserv [dot] heanet.ie, it-announce [at] cs [dot] usyd.edu.au,
        javaCORBA [at] luke [dot] org, maamaw [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr,
        mas-anwendungen [at] wirtschaft [dot] tu-ilmenau.de, odp [at] dstc [dot] edu.au,
        ontology [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu, open [at] it [dot] swin.edu.au, otug [at] rational [dot] com,
        pdcemail [at] ee [dot] uwa.edu.au, podc-post [at] bellcore [dot] com,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, sb.all [at] ieee [dot] org,
        seminars [at] cs [dot] anu.edu.au, seworld [at] cs [dot] colorado.edu,
        softwarequalitaet@uni-koeln.de
Subject:  CFP for Distributed Objects and Applications Symposium 
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                              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                              =============================
___   __   __     __  __
 | | |  | |  | / |  ||  |      International Symposium on
 | | |  | |--|   |  ||  |  DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND APPLICATIONS
_|_| |__| |  |   |__||__| Antwerp, Belgium, September 21-23, 2000

                     http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2000/


IMPORTANT DATES
     Electronic submission:        May 1st, 2000
     Notification of acceptance:   June 10th, 2000
     Camera-ready copies:          June 30th, 2000
     Symposium:                    September 21-23, 2000


OVERVIEW
  Are you building applications using distributed objects (DO)?
  Are you doing research in fundamental technology, methodology 
    or new tools for DO?
  Are you using some of the existing distributed object systems?
  
  Consider contributing a practice report or a research paper to this
  innovative event, and to present, discuss and obtain feedback for your
  ideas among other practitioners and researchers active in the same area.
  
  During DOA'2000 Symposium we want attendees to be able to evaluate
  existing ORB middleware products; to analyze, and propose solutions
  to major limitations of existing products; and to indicate promising
  future research directions for distributed objects. We are particularly
  interested in the evaluation of existing distributed object systems
  and how they are used to design and to implement large scale industrial
  distributed applications. We are seeking theoretical as well as
  practical papers addressing innovative issues related to distributed
  objects.


TOPICS OF INTEREST

  Distributed and mobile agents. Design patterns for distributed object
  design. Database services, in particular persistency, transaction, query. 
  and replication services. Integration of distributed object and Web
  technologies. Integration with database systems and interfaces. Methodologies
  to develop distributed object applications. Reintegration of legacy systems
  in DO environments . Design of CORBA, COM- and Java-based broker applications.
  Multimedia distributed objects. Multicast protocols for distributed objects. 
  Object caching. Reliability, fault-tolerance and recovery. Real-time ORB
  middleware. Reports on Best Practice. Security. Specification and enforcement
  of quality of service. Standardization of distributed objects. ...

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

  Gustavo Alonso (ETH, Zurich). Bill Appelbe (RMIT, Australia). Sean Baker (IONA, Ireland)
  Carlos De Backer (University of Antwerp, Belgium). Jose Blakeley (Microsoft, USA). 
  Gordon Blair (Lancaster University, UK). Anthony Bloesch (Visio Corp., USA). 
  Omran Bukhres (Purdue University, USA).  Akmal B. Chaudhri (Computer Associates, UK). 
  Asuman Dogac (Middle East Technical University, Turkey).  Chris Gokey (NASA, USA). 
  Rachid Guerraoui (EPFL, Switzerland). Arno Jacobsen (Humboldt University, Germany). 
  Dimitris Karagiannis (University of Vienna and B.O.C. GmbH, Austria). 
  Roger King (University of Colorado, USA).  Sacha Krakowiak (University of Grenoble, 
  France). Bernd Kramer (FernUniversitat Hagen, Germany).  Hong Va Leong 
  (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China).  Ling Liu (Oregon Graduate Institute, USA). 
  Frank Manola (USA). Sophie Monties (EPFL, Switzerland). Jishnu Mukerji
  (HP New Jersey Labs, USA). Tom Northcutt (NASA, USA). Kunio Ohno (INS Engineering
  Corporation, Japan). Tamer Ozsu (University of Alberta, Canada). Mike P. Papazoglou
  (Tilburg University, The Netherlands). Kerry Raymond (DSTC, Australia). Arnie
  Rosenthal (Mitre, USA). Richard Soley (OMG, USA). Marc H. Scholl
  (Universitat Konstanz, Germany). Jean-Bernard Stefani (France Telecom, France). 
  Doug Schmidt (Washington Univ. at St. Louis, USA). Makoto Takizawa 
  (Tokyo Denki University, Japan). Hakki Toroslu (Middle East Technical University,
  Turkey). Yu-Chee Tseng (National Central University, Taiwan). 
  Wilfried Verachtert (MediaGenix, Belgium).  Andreas Vogel (In Prise, USA). 
  Guijun Wang (Boeing, USA).  Andrew Watson (OMG, USA).  Albert Zamoya (UWA, Australia). 



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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 12:36:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CALCULEMUS-2000 Deadline Extension
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 12:41:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paulina Chin <pchin [at] wlu [dot] ca>
To: "Paulina Chin (physics)" <pchin [at] wlu [dot] ca>, m.kerber [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
Subject: CALCULEMUS-2000 Deadline Extension
MIME-Version: 1.0

Please send inquiries about CALCULEMUS-2000 to Manfred Kerber
at M.Kerber [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk.

Due to general demand, we extend the deadline for the Calculemus
Symposium to 1 May 2000.

                         DEADLINE EXTENSION
                            1 May 2000

                           CALCULEMUS-2000
                  Symposium on the Integration of
             Symbolic Computation and Mechanized Reasoning
                            6-7 August 2000
                          St Andrews, Scotland
                      (collocated with ISSAC 2000)

            http://www.calculemus.net/meetings/standrews00/


SCOPE

Both deduction systems and computer algebra systems are receiving
growing attention from industry and academia. On the one hand,
mathematical software systems have been commercially very
successful. Their use is now wide-spread in industry, education, and
scientific contexts. On the other hand, the use of formal methods in
hardware and software development has made deduction systems
indispensable not least because of the complexity and sheer size of
the reasoning tasks involved.  As many application domains fall
outside the scope of existing deduction systems and computer algebra
systems, there is still need for improvement and in particular need
for the integration of computer algebra and deduction systems.

The symposium is intended for researchers and developers interested in
combining the reasoning capabilities of deduction systems and the
computational power of computer algebra systems.


TOPICS

Topics of interest for the symposium include all aspects related to the
combination of deduction systems and computer algebra systems. We
explicitly encourage submissions of results from applications and case
studies where such integration results are particularly important.


FORMAT

The symposium will feature invited talks, contributed presentations
with ample time for discussion, and a panel session.

Consistent with the tradition of the symposium as a lively forum for
discussing controversial ideas, we expect and encourage contributed
talks to present work in progress, rather than polished final results.


INVITED SPEAKERS

- Henk Barendregt, U. Nijmegen, Mathematics and Computer Science
- Arjeh Cohen, Eindhoven University of Technology, Dept. Math.
- Gaston Gonnet, ETH Z"urich, Institute for Scientific Computation


SUBMISSION

Authors are invited to submit papers in the following categories:

- Full papers up to 15 pages describing original results not
  published elsewhere.
- System descriptions of up to 5 pages describing new systems or
  significant upgrades of existing ones, especially including
  experiments.

Authors of accepted full papers and system descriptions are expected
to present their contribution at the symposium. Authors of system
descriptions are expected to demonstrate their systems.

The symposium will have published proceedings with A K Peters
Publishers.  Submissions details can be found at
http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mmk/events/calculemus00-submi.html


IMPORTANT DATES

Submission deadline:               1 May    2000
Notification of acceptance:       22 May    2000
Final versions for proceedings:    5 June   2000
Symposium:                       6-7 August 2000
ISSAC:                           7-9 August 2000


ORGANIZATION and PROGRAMME CHAIRS

 Manfred Kerber,   U. Birmingham,   <M.Kerber [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk>
 Michael Kohlhase, U. Saarbr"ucken, <kohlhase [at] cs [dot] uni-sb.de>


LOCAL ORGANIZER

 Steve Linton,     St. Andrews U.   <sal [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk>


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

 Alessandro Armando, U. Genova
 Michael Beeson, San Jose State U.
 Manuel Bronstein, INRIA Sophia Antipolis
 Bruno Buchberger, RISC, Linz
 Jaques Calmet, U. Karlsruhe
 Olga Caprotti, TU. Eindhoven
 Edmund Clarke, CMU
 Fausto Giunchiglia, IRST
 Therese Hardin, Paris VI
 John Harrison, Intel Corp.
 Tudor Jebelean, RISC, Linz
 Helene Kirchner, Nancy LORIA/INRIA
 Deepak Kapur, U. New Mexico, Albuquerque
 Steve Linton, St. Andrews U.
 Ursula Martin, St. Andrews U.
 Julian Richardson, U. Edinburgh
 J"org Siekmann, U. Saarbr"ucken
 Carolyn Talcott, Stanford U.
 Andrzej Trybulec, U. Bialystok






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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 22:36:58 -0500
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: CFCs for S/W Arch., Components, and Frameworks
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Greetings,

Apologies if you recieve multitple copies of this cfcs.  Enclosed, please
find a call for chapters and reviewers.

Cheers,

M. Fayad

----------------------

3-volume book on
Software Architectures, Components, and Frameworks
Call for Chapters and Reviewers

Authors and Editors:

Dr. Mohamed Fayad: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org,
fayadm [at] acm [dot] org, 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Dr. David Garlan: garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~garlan      
      
Professor Wolfgang Pree: pree [at] acm [dot] org
URL: www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/swe

We are developing three-volume series of books on software architectures,
components, and frameworks. If this is your area of interest/research, I
would like to invite you to submit a chapter.  This series of books will
serve as a complete reference set for academics and practitioners. 

Volume 1: Software Architectures

The working title of the first-volume is "Software Architectures."
Architecture-based software engineering research has yielded an impressive
array of technologies and demonstrations over the past decade. Using an
architecture-based approach, applications have been built which:
- Are understandable
- Are expected to evolve
- Exhibit remarkable flexibility
- Demonstrate significant reuse of off-the-shelf components
- Leverage experience from related applications in the same problem
  domain
- Are analyzable earlier in their development than ever before
- Are key milestones in software managerial and development
  processes

Currently, there is relatively little guidance for software developers on
how to develop software architectures.  This volume addresses several
topics crucial to the state of the art and practice of software
architecture.  The book presents a complete reference on how to develop a
good software architecture and provides guidelines for resolving key
software architecture issues, such as evolving software architectures,
leveraging existing investment in software architecture artifacts,
representing architecture description languages, introducing formal models
for software architectures, addressing architectural analysis techniques &
development methods, transitioning from software architecture to coding
and surveying architectural design tools and environments. 

In addition, the book will include sections on: accessing of software
architectures, testing and validating software architectures, improving
software architecture quality, documenting software architectures, and
many more.
 
This is a pragmatic book that is specifically designed to help
organizations develop software architectures for real projects in the real
world. Comprehensive technical and management guidelines are thoroughly
discussed, ranging from specifying software architecture elements and
their behaviors, to the impact of software architecture on the job.
Likewise, technical issues (such as documenting and utilizing software
architectures) are discussed in detail.  

Volume 2: Product-Line Architectures 

The working title of the second-volume is "Product-Line Architectures".
Software product lines are emerging as a new and important software
development paradigm. A Product-Line Architecture (PLA) is a design for a
family of related applications, and its motivation is to simplify the
design and maintenance of program families and to address the needs of
highly customizable applications in an economical manner. Companies are
realizing that the practice of building sets of related systems from
common assets can yield remarkable improvements in productivity, time to
market, product quality and customer satisfaction. But these gains are
only a part of the picture; organizational, technical and management
issues are other factors that should be considered. Although there are
encouraging research experiences with PLAs and some guidelines exist to
help in the development process, some issues about component-based
development in PLAs are still under study.  The goal of this book is to
examine the foundational concepts underlying product lines and address the
essential activities developers should consider to apply a PLA to a number
of lines of products.

The book will include sections on: lessons learned in PLA-based
development, architectural specification, tools and process for software
development, core asset management, domain analysis, configuration
management, evaluation methods, quality factors involved, implementation
strategies, and many more.

Volume 3: Component-Based Software Developments & Enterprise Frameworks

The working title of the third-volume is "Component-Based Software
Development and Enterprise
Frameworks". Nowadays, software engineering is moving forward on an
architecture-based development conception where systems are built by
composing or assembling components that are often developed independently.
The key to making a large variety of software products and reducing time
to market is to build pieces of software where the development effort can
serve in other products as well.  Thus, large-grained components are
becoming a practical part of an enterprise component strategy.  Such
generic components usually include interactions with other components,
code, design models, design patterns and specifications. In addition, they
must provide ways to be adaptable and customizable according with the
client's needs.  In this context, enterprise frameworks offer an
appropriate base for waving the software architectures, components, and
core requirements into one container that is adaptable, customizable,
extensible, and reusable.

The technology of component-based systems is quite well established, but
it is not the same with the methods to develop them.  The need of
well-defined techniques, notations and architectural support is still
pending. The book will cover all these issues.

This book is intended to provide valuable, real world insight into
successful development and/or adaptation of OO Enterprise Frameworks, by
describing the problems with frameworks, explaining the issues related to
the development and adaptation of enterprise frameworks, selecting the
right methods and tools for building frameworks.  The book will be derived
from actual experiences, successes and failures, and is presented in a
practical, easy to understand manner.  This is information that readers
can apply today.  The key issues are:
+ What are the key enterprise-oriented framework issues?
+ How to develop enterprise frameworks and what are the framework
  design guidelines?
+ What kind of evolution does an Enterprise Framework undergo and
  how is it correlated with the enterprise life span?
+ How can the adaptation of OO enterprise framework be accomplished
  with minimum impact on the cost and schedule?
+ Understand make vs. buy decisions, selection guidelines, and how
  to select and adapt the right enterprise framework for the job.
+ Understand the implication of enterprise business requirements on
  the framework design.
+ How to use your large-scale enterprise framework and how to
  protect your investment.
+ How to deal with resource requirements, enterprise framework
  integration problems, framework reporting, and others.
+ What are the impacts of enterprise frameworks on the national and
  global economy?

This volume helps organizations apply component-based technology
effectively by citing examples from the real world.  This book combines
the actual experiences and lessons learned from developing and/or adapting
component-based enterprise framework developments.

Reviewers: Please e-mail your contact information and your area of
interests to the lead author and editor.

Authors: Please submit one electronic copy in RTF interchange or Microsoft
Word document formats by August 1, 2000 or sooner to the lead author and
editor:

Dr. Mohamed E. Fayad
J.D. Edwards Professor
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., University of Nebraska, Lincoln
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115
Ph: (402) 472-2615, Fax: (402) 472-7767
E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Submissions:
Submissions should be presented in a practical, easy to understand manner,
providing information that readers can apply today.  We seek original
articles on specific practical and research issues related to software
architectures, product-line architectures, component-based software
developments and enterprise application frameworks.

Chapters may be of any length, ranging from a few pages (2-3 pages or
1,200 words - sidebars) to a full treatment of substantial software
architectures, components, or frameworks (ranging from 10 pages to say 40
pages or 25,000 words - Chapters), including illustrations.  Submissions
are peer-reviewed and are subject to editing for style, clarity, and
space. We also encourage authors to submit supplement materials, such as
documentation and portions of the detailed implementation of their
frameworks or complete documentation or portions of the software
architecture or product-line architecture.  All submissions should
identify a principal contact author by e-mail address and/or fax and/or
telephone number and postal address.  

Please keep in mind that each volume will be the only complete work on
this topic.  We received excellent responses from most of the authors that
we contacted for this project.  We promise a high-quality and an extremely
useful publication for the computer and software industries.  Your chapter
should have appendixes of annotated references, notation, process, and
definitions.

Each chapter will include the biographies of the authors.  We will also
ask you to perform a final review for two or three chapters, collect
opinions from you related to the organization of each volume and keep you
up-to-date about the progress of this project.  If a chapter is accepted,
the authors will be asked to provide the following sections: 
1.	Review questions, 
2.	Problem sets, and/or 
3.	Projects, and 
4.	Key solutions.  
We would like to finish the work related to this project in twelve to
fifteen months.  

Currently, we have over 10 chapters for the first volume,10 papers for the
second volume, and 5 papers for the third volume.  All papers are under
review.  Questions regarding the suitability of a topic should be sent to:
fayad [at] cse [dot] un1.edu, garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, or pree [at] acm [dot] org

If you are considering submitting a chapter, I would like to receive the
following information immediately for starting the review process for your
chapter:
1. The title of your chapter
2. The list of authors and their contact information
3. The abstract
4. The point of contact

For further information about this series of books, please contact me at
<fayad [at] cse [dot] un1.edu>, <m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org>, or <fayadm [at] acm [dot] org>


For detailed author guidelines, check the following web site:

www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	Book Projects






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Subject: IFIP TCS2000 INFORMATION
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[Apologies for multiple copies]

IFIP TCS2000 PRELIMINARY PROGRAM AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science 
                   (IFIP TCS2000)
 --- Exploring New Frontiers of Theoretical Informatics ---

 August 17 - 19, 2000

 Aoba Memorial Bldg., Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

 Further Information about IFIP TCS2000 can be obtained on the Web, at

       http://tcs2000.ito.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/tcs2000/

 Any inquiry on IFIP TCS2000 Program and Registration may be directed to

       TCS2000 [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  [Outline]
   
      AUGUST 16: 15:00 Registration at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:00
                 18:00 Welcome at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 19:00

      AUGUST 17:  9:30 Opening Session 
                 10:00 Keynote Plenary Talk 1
                 -----------------------------------------
                 11:10 - 17:30  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2) 
                 -----------------------------------------

      AUGUST 18:  9:10 Keynote Plenary Talk 2 
                 -----------------------------------------
                 10:20 - 15:30  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2)
                 -----------------------------------------
                 15:50 Panel Discussion till 17:10
                 -----------------------------------------
                 18:30 Banquet at Sendai Tokyu Hotel

      AUGUST 19:  9:10 Keynote Plenary Talk 3 
                 -----------------------------------------
                 10:20 - 14:20  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2)
                 -----------------------------------------
                 14:30 Closing Session till 14:40
                 -----------------------------------------
                 15:00 Open Lectures till 17:00
                 -----------------------------------------
                 18:30 Japanese Dinner Party till 20:00
                 -----------------------------------------

AUGUST 16 WEDNESDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  15:00 REGISTRATION at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:00

  18:00 WELCOME with light snack at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 19:00

AUGUST 17 THURSDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:30 OPENING SESSION
        Giorgio Ausiello (TC1 Chair and IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)
        Takayasu Ito (IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)
  
  10:00 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        Reconciling Two Views of Cryptography
        Martin Abadi (Bell Labs, Lucent)

  10:50 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.1), 11:10 - 12:00

  11:10 Approximation Algorithms for String Folding Problems
        Giancarlo Mauri, Giulio Pavesi

  11:35 An Index for Two Dimensional String Matching Allowing Rotations
        Kimmo Fredriksson, Gonzalo Navarro, Esko Ukkonen

  12:00 Lunch Break

            SESSION (1.2),  13:30 - 14:20

  13:30 Parallel Edge Coloring of a Tree on a Mesh Connected Computer
        Chang-Sung Jeong, Sung-Up Cho, Mi-Young Choi

  13:55 Parallel Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Weighted Matching
        in General Graphs
        Ryuhei Uehara, Zhi-Zhong Chen

  14:20 Break

  14:40 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        It is on the Boundary: Complexity Considerations for Polynomial 
        Ideals
        Ernst Mayr (TU Muenchen)

  15:30 Break

            SESSION (1.3), 15:50 - 17:30

  15:50 An Efficient Parallel Algorithm for Scheduling Interval Ordered 
        Tasks
        Yoojin Chung, Kunsoo Park

  16:15 Task Distributions on Multiprocessor Systems
        Evgeny V. Shchepin, Nodari Vakhania

  16:40 Fast Interpolation using Kohonen Self-Organizing Neural Networks
        Olivier Sarzeaud, Yann Stephan

  17:05 Steganography Using Modern Arts
        Galdi Clemente, Blundo Carlo

  17:30 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

            SESSION (2.1), 11:10 - 12:00

  11:10 Ambient Groups and Mobility Types
        Luca Cardelli, Giorgio Ghelli, Andrew D. Gordon

  11:35 An Asynchronous, Distributed Implementation of Mobile Ambients
        Cedric Fournet, Jean-Jacques Levy, Alan Schmitt

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        Type Systems for Concurrent Processes: From Deadlock-Freedom to 
        Livelock-Freedom, Time-Boundedness
        Naoki Kobayashi (U. Tokyo)

  14:20 Break

            SESSION (2.2), 14:40 - 15:30

  14:40 Local pi-Calculus at Work: Mobile Objects as Mobile Processes
        Massimo Merro, Josva Kleist, Uwe Nestmann

  15:05 An Interpretation of Typed Concurrent Objects in the Blue Calculus
        Silvano Dal-Zilio

  15:30 Break

            SESSION (2.3), 15:50 - 17:30

  15:50 A Higher-Order Specification of the pi-Calculus
        Joelle Despeyroux

  16:15 Open Ended Systems, Dynamic Bisimulation, and Tile Logic
        Vladimiro Sassone

  16:40 Fibred Models of Processes: Discrete, Continuous, and Hybrid Systems
        Marcelo Fiore

  17:05 On the Complexity of Bisimulation Problems for Pushdown Automata
        Richard Mayr

  17:30 Break

AUGUST 18 FRIDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:10 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        Theory and Construction of Molecular Computers
        Masami Hagiya (U. Tokyo)

  10:00 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.4), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 Trade-offs between Density and Robustness in Random Interconnection
        Graphs
        P. Flajolet, K. Hatzis, S. Nikoletseas, P. Spirakis

  10:45 The ($\sigma$+1)-Edge-Connectivity Augmentation Problem without 
        Creating Multiple Edges
        Satoshi Taoka, Toshimasa Watababe

  11:10 On the Hardness of Approximating Some NP-optimization Problems 
        Related to Minimum Linear Ordering Problem
        Sounaka Mishra, Kripasindhu Sikdar

  11:35 Maximum Clique and Minimum Clique Partition in Visibility Graphs
        Stephan Eidenbenz

  12:00 Lunch Break

            SESSION (1.5), 13:30 - 14:20

  13:30 Real-Time Language Recognition by Alternating Cellular Automata
        Thomas Buchholz, Andreas Klein, Martin Kutrib

  13:55 Damage Spreading and $\mu$-Sensitivity on CA
        Bruno Martin

  14:20 Break

  14:40 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        Discrepancy Theory and its Applications to Finance
        Shu Tezuka (IBM Tokyo Research Lab)

  15:30 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

            SESSION (2.4), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 A Type-theoretic Study on Partial Continuations
        Yukiyoshi Kameyama

  10:45 Partially Typed Terms between Church-Style and Curry-Style
        Ken-etsu Fujita, Aleksy Schubert

  11:10 Alternating Automata and Logics over Infinite Words
        Christof Loeding, Wolfgang Thomas

  11:35 Hypothesis Support for Information Integration in Four-Valued Logics
        Yann Loyer, Nicolas Spyratos, Daniel Stamate

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        A Compositional Model of Time and Uncertainty
        Thomas Henzinger (UC Berkeley)

  14:20 Break

            SESSION (2.5), 14:40 - 15:30

  14:40 A Single Complete Refinement Rule for Demonic Specifications
        Karl Lermer, Paul Strooper

  15:05 Reasoning about Composition using Property Transformers and their 
        Conjugates
        Michel Charpentier, K. Mani Chandy
        
  15:30 Break

  -----------------------
 
  15:50 PANEL DISCUSSION on "New Challenges for TCS"
        Panelists: Giorgio Ausiello (U. Roma "La Sapienza")
                   Jozef Gruska <Co-Chair> (Masaryk U.)
                   Ugo Montanari (U. Pisa)
                   Takao Nishizeki <Co-Chair> (Tohoku U.)
                   Yoshihito Toyama (Tohoku U.)
                   Jiri Wiedermann (Inst. Informatics, Prague)

  17:10 Break

  18:30 BANQUET at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:45
        BANQUET SPEECH
        Non-Random Thoughts about Randomization
        Michael O. Rabin (Harvard U.)

AUGUST 19 SATURDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:10 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        List Decoding: Algorithms and Applications
        Madhu Sudan (MIT)

  10:00 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.6), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 Fully Consistent Extensions of Partially Defined Boolean Functions
        with Missing Bits
        Endre Boros, Toshihide Ibaraki, Kazuhisa Makino

  10:45 Characterization of Optimal Key Set Protocols
        Takaaki Mizuki, Hiroki Shizuya, Takao Nishizeki

  11:10 On the Complexity of Integer Programming in the Blum-Shub-Smale
        Computational Model
        Valentin E. Brimkov, Stefan S. Dantchev

  11:35 On Logarithmic Simulated Annealing
        A. Albrecht, C.K. Wong

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        Hierarchical State Machines
        Mihalis Yannakakis (Bell Labs, Lucent)

  14:20 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

  10:20 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        Some New Directions in the Syntax and Semantics of Formal Languages
        Gordon D. Plotkin (Edinburgh U.)

  11:10 Break

  11:20 DEMO SESSION (1) on Verification Tools

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 DEMO SESSION (2) on Verification Tools

  14:20 Break

 ------------------------

  14:30 CLOSING SESSION till 14:40
        Giorgio Ausiello (TC1 Chair and IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair) 
        Takayasu Ito (IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)

 ------------------------

 [OPEN LECTURES]

  15:00 On the Power of Interactive Computing
        Jan van Leeuwen (U. Utrecht)

  16:00 The Varieties of Programming Language Semantics
        Peter D. Mosses (U. Aarhus)

  17:00 Break

 ------------------------

  18:30 JAPANESE DINNER PARTY till 20:00

==========================================================================

GENERAL INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

IFIP TCS2000 is the first International Conference on Theoretical Computer 
Science organized by IFIP TC1 on Foundations of Computer Science, and it 
consists of two tracks: TRACK (1) on Algorithms, Complexity and Models of 
Computation, and TRACK (2) on Logic, Semantics, Specification, and 
Verification. The conference proceedings will be published as a volume
of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag.

IFIP TCS2000 will be held on the campus of Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
The invited talks and contributed talks will be presented at the Aoba 
Memorial Building and Engineering Conference Hall, Faculty of Engineering 
located on the Aoba Hill about 3 km west of downtown Sendai. The conference
welcome reception and banquet will be held at Sendai Tokyu Hotel, located 
at downtown Sendai.

Please, register and make reservations by returning the completed form 
by email and fax, following the instructions below.
There will also be on-site registration at:
   * Sendai Tokyu Hotel, 15:00 - 20:00, August 16
   * Aoba Memorial Bldg., Tohoku Univ., 9:00 - 17:00 on August 17 - 19.

Transportation

Conference participants arriving at the new Tokyo International (Narita) 
Airport are advised to take the JR Narita Express train from Narita Airport
to Tokyo Station. 
Then, take the Yamabiko super express train of Tohoku Shinkansen (Tohoku 
Bullet Train) to Sendai from Tokyo Station. The Yamabiko runs every 20 - 30
min. and takes about 2 hours from Tokyo to Sendai. Making reservation at 
Narita Station for the Yamabiko is recommended, since it will be the summer
tourist season. 
Those arriving at the new Osaka International Airport (Kansai Airport) can
fly to Sendai Airport, and take Limousine Bus service to Sendai Station. 
The bus takes about 30 min. to go from the Airport to Sendai Station. You 
can also take a shuttle bus service from Kansai Airport to the Osaka-Itami 
Airport to fly from there to Sendai Airport. Alternatively, you can take a 
local train from the Kansai Airport to JR Shin Osaka Station, then take the
Tokaido Shinkansen from Osaka to Tokyo Station and change at Tokyo Station 
to Tohoku Shinkansen. 
Some details on transportation will be available on the TCS2000 Web page, at
        http://tcs2000.ito.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/tcs2000/
Note: 
(1) In Japan, mid-August is the busiest tourist time during summer, 
    including domestic and international flights. 
(2) No flight service is available from Narita to Sendai Airport, since the
    train service is convenient. There is another train service from Narita
    Airport to downtown Tokyo (Ueno) by Skyliner of the Keisei-Narita Line.
    At Ueno you can take the Yamabiko super express of Tohoku Shinkansen to
    Sendai, but you have to walk about 10 min. from Keisei-Ueno Station to 
    JR Ueno Station to take Tohoku Shinkansen.
(3) If you are going to travel in Japan by JR lines before/after the IFIP 
    TCS2000 conference, it will be convenient and economical to get a JR 
    PASS before your departure. Contact your travel agent for more 
    information on JR PASS (Japan Rail Pass).

Hotels

Two hotels are arranged to offer special discount rates to IFIP TCS2000 
participants: Sendai Tokyu Hotel and Sendai Washington Hotel. They are 
1.2 km west of Sendai Station and about 800 Yen by taxi from the station. 
These hotels are located within 5 min. walk from each other. The conference
welcome reception and banquet will be held at Sendai Tokyu Hotel.

Sendai and Climate

Sendai is the largest city in the northern part of the Honshu Island of 
Japan, with a population of about a million. The City is known in Japan 
as "City of Trees". Sendai is a modern, safe city with a temperate climate 
blessed by four distinct seasons; even in mid August it is quite seldom 
that the highest temperature exceeds 30 C (86 F). 
Usually, the weather in mid August would be mostly sunny with temperatures
ranging from 20 C (68 F) to 30 C (86 F), and rain, if any, would rarely be
heavy.
Note: Average temperatures in August at Sendai, Tokyo and Osaka are about 
      23.5 C, 26.5 C and 27.5, respectively.

REGISTRATION AND RESERVATION INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                                                            
REGISTRATION FEES

Registration fees cover attendance in all sessions, a copy of the proceedings, 
refreshments, the welcome reception and banquet, but not the Japanese dinner 
party on August 19. The reduced author rate applies to all authors of the 
accepted papers, and the reduced committee member rate applies to all TC1 
members and to all members of the Program Committee and the Organizing 
Committee. The student rate applies to full time students. Registrants paying
reduced rates have full privileges at the conference. The companion rate 
covers the reception and banquet only.

                      Through July 1st, 2000          From July 2nd, 2000 
   Regular                  40,000 Yen                    50,000 Yen
   Author                   30,000 Yen                    40,000 Yen
   Committee Member         30,000 Yen                    40,000 Yen
   Student                  25,000 Yen                    30,000 Yen
   Companion                 5,000 Yen                     7,000 Yen

HOTELS

Two convenient Western Style hotels offer special IFIP TCS2000 discount rates.
Rates are per person, per night, and include service charge and tax (not 
including breakfast).

                                    Single Room           Twin Room
   Sendai Tokyu Hotel               10,500 Yen            8,400 Yen
   Sendai Washington Hotel II        8,400 Yen            7,350 Yen
   Sendai Washington Hotel I         7,350 Yen            ---------

Note: Twin room reservations are available for two persons. No roommate 
      matching service is available, so that twin room reservations remain 
      the registrant's responsibility.
 
JAPANESE DINNER PARTY

A Japanese dinner party for participants from abroad will be arranged at
SHOZANKAN in the evening of August 19. The invited speakers, some Steering
Committee members, PC members and conference organizers will attend. A 
limited number of reservations will be available for this dinner party. 
The rates are as follows.

   Conference registrant:   10,000 Yen
   Companion:                7,000 Yen

=============================================================================
Cut here to send your registration form after filling in the required items.
=============================================================================

IFIP TCS2000 REGISTRATION AND RESERVATION FORM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Please register and make reservations by completing the form below and 
returning it by email to

        tcs02 [at] thk [dot] jtb.co.jp

Registrants are advised to email a copy of their completed form to

        TCS2000 [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp

They are also encouraged to send a signed, printed copy of their completed 
form by fax to

        022-262-5002 (domestic)
     +81-22-262-5002 (from abroad)

which is the fax number of the following agent to take care of the conference
registration and reservation.

    JTB (Japan Travel Bureau) Tohoku Communications Inc.
    Kotsukosha Bldg 3F, 3-6-Chuo
    Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-0021, Japan

    (Fax)   022-262-5002 (domestic)
            +81-22-262-5002 (from abroad)
    (Phone) 022-262-5055 (domestic)
            +81-22-262-5055 (from abroad)
    (Email) tcs02 [at] thk [dot] jtb.co.jp

Registration and reservations will be completed by your payment, whose method
is described below.

IMPORTANT NOTE: As described below, from the standpoint of the safety, 
    registrants are advised to pay fees by Bank Transfer. When the payment is
    made by a credit card, they are advised to send the required information 
    including Credit Card numbers by FAX; that is, do NOT send Credit Card 
    numbers by email.
  
REGISTRATION FOR IFIP TCS2000
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  Last (Family) Name:

  First (Given) Name:

  Middle:

  Affiliation:

  Postal Address:

  City/State/Zip:

  Country:

  Phone:

  Fax:

  Email:

  Registration Status 
    <Regular, Author, Committee Member, Student>:

  Number of Companions:

  Companions' names (if applicable):

  (A) Total Registration Fee(s) in Yen:

HOTEL RESERVATION

  Hotel First Choice:

  Hotel Second Choice:

  Number of Single Room(s):

  Number of Twin Room(s):

  Roommate's Name(s) for Twin Room(s):

  Check-in Date:

  Check-out Date:

  Number of Nights:

  Special Room or other Request:

JAPANESE DINNER PARTY

  A limited number of reservations are available for the Japanese dinner 
  party at SHOZANKAN on August 19 to be arranged for participants from 
  abroad.

  (B) 10,000 Yen x [   ] conference registrant(s):

  (C)  7,000 Yen x [   ] companion(s):

TOTAL FEE IN YEN

  (A) + (B) + (C):

Signature (not needed for email):

METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR IFIP TCS2000

   From the standpoint of the safety and security, participants are encouraged
   to pay via Bank Transfer. When they pay via credit card, they are advised 
   to send the required information (in particular, Credit Card numbers) by 
   FAX; that is, do NOT send your Credit Card numbers by email. 
   In credit card payment Visa card, MasterCard, and Diners card will be 
   accepted. Personal checks cannot be accepted.
   All payments must be made in Japanese Yen.

Indicate method of payment below:

  [    ] Bank Transfer to

              Bank: Tokyo Mitsubishi Bank, Sendai Branch
              Account Name: IFIP TCS2000 Chair Takayasu Ito
              Account No. 1108671  

         From <bank name>:

         Date of transfer:

         Payer's name:

         Note: In Japan the bank number of Tokyo Mitsubishi Bank is 0005, and
               the number of its Sendai Branch is 320.

  [    ] Payment by Credit Card

         Credit Card Type <Visa, MasterCard, or Diners>:

         Card Number:

         Expiration Date:

         Signature (not needed for email):
                                                                              
  <Note>: When your payment is via Credit Card, send the above information
          by FAX to +81-22-262-5002, the fax no. of JTB Communications Inc. 
          Even when you send the above form by fax, send it by EMAIL 
          without  filling in Credit Card number for safety.
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Registration and reservations will be confirmed upon receipt of payment.
Refunds will be made upon written request received through July 31st, 2000
by JTB Tohoku Communications Inc.









                   

  


        












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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 18:10:02 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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                                  URGENT !!!

                               CALL FOR PAPERS

                                Mini-track on 
                  INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES 
                                  at the 
   Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference
     of NAFIPS, the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society
            and IFSA, the International Fuzzy Systems Association

INTRODUCTION: FUZZY TECHNIQUES 

In many application areas, we do not have an exact model of the
situation and of the objects and processes that we want to
analyze and to control. Instead, we have expert knowledge about these
objects and processes, knowledge which experts can often only
describe by using imprecise ("fuzzy") words and terms from natural
languages such as "small", "significant", etc. To enable computers to
use this knowledge, it is necessary to reformulate it in
computer-understandable terms, and then be able to process thus
reformulated knowledge. Techniques for reformulating and processing
such "linguistic" (natural-language) knowledge were proposed by Lotfi
Zadeh in early 1960's under the name of "fuzzy techniques". 

In the past decades, these techniques have been successfully used in many
application areas, from control to expert systems to medicine. 

* The success of these techniques is largely due to the fact that from
  the *methodological* viewpoint, these techniques 
  are based on revolutionary new ideas and approaches, which enabled
  researchers and engineers to handle problems which could not be solved
  before. 

* On the other hand, the practical success of fuzzy techniques 
  is also due to the fact that from the purely *mathematical* and
  *computational* viewpoint, the corresponding techniques are related
  to known computational techniques developed and known in non-fuzzy
  ("crisp") situations. Thus, fuzzy techniques can re-use known
  algorithms and programs to solve new problems. 

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: MAIN RELATION

One of the main examples of crisp techniques which are useful in fuzzy
applications is interval computations. 

The reason why interval computations are useful is that the main
object of fuzzy techniques - the fuzzy set -- can be viewed as a
nested family of sets, or, in 1-D case, the nested family of
intervals. These sets (intervals) are called "alpha-cuts" of the
original fuzzy set. Many operations with fuzzy sets can be naturally
reformulated in terms of the corresponding sets (intervals). 

Because of this relation, interval methods are widely used in fuzzy
applications. This relation is well recognized: most textbooks and
monographs on fuzzy sets and fuzzy techniques have a chapter on
interval computation (Klir and Yuan have a chapter, Bojadziev's book
is all devoted to this relation, etc.).

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: ADDITIONAL RELATIONS

There are many other relations between fuzzy and intervals. For
example, normally, a fuzzy set (e.g., the set of all small objects) 
is defined as a function m(x) which assigns,
to every element x from a certain domain, the degree m(x) to which
this element belongs to this fuzzily defined set. 

It is difficult to
expect that we can come up with an exact value for this degree. It is
more natural to assume that an expert provides us with an *interval*
of possible values. Thus, we get the idea of "interval-valued"
fuzzy sets, which have been successfully used by I. B. Turksen,
L. Kohout, J. Mendel, and many other researchers. Handling
interval-valued functions requires a lot of interval computations.  

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: PROBLEMS

Many researchers use interval techniques in fuzzy
applications. However, often, they use outdated (1960s') interval
techniques where more advanced techniques would lead to much more
effective and efficient results. This disconnect is caused by two
reasons:

* On one hand, many researchers in the area of fuzzy methods are not
  very familiar with the latest advances in interval computations. 

* On the other hand, many interval researchers are not very familiar
  with problems and methods of fuzzy techniques.

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY

Right now, there is a great opportunity to narrow the gap between 
interval and fuzzy communities. In June 25-28, 2001, there will be a
major event: a joint conference of the North American Fuzzy
Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) and the International Fuzzy
Systems Association (IFSA) in Vancouver (see CFP below). 

The organizers of this joint conference realized that this disconnect
harms both communities and prevents them from even more successful
applications. Therefore, they suggested that we organize a special
mini-track on interval computations and fuzzy techniques. 

The intention is that this mini-track include:

* technical and applied talks on successes and problems 
  of interval methods in fuzzy techniques;

* survey talks by *interval* researchers on the existing interval
  techniques;

* technical talks of *interval* researchers on new algorithms which may
  be of use in fuzzy applications;

* talks by *fuzzy* researchers on interval-related fuzzy problems which
  may benefit from using improved interval algorithms;

* any related talks on techniques which generalize interval and/or
  fuzzy approaches. 

THIS IS REALLY URGENT

To provide maximum publicity to this endeavor, the organizers of
NAFIPS'01 want to publicize it during this year's IEEE Conference
FUZZIEEE'2000 which will take place in early May. 

To be able to do that, they need to have the preliminary idea of this
mini-track by May 1, 2000. This list does not have to be final, but it
will be used to advertise the conference and its interval mini-track.

Since I am very familiar with both communities, I volunteered to serve
as a preliminary contact point for this mini-track. 

I have already
talked with several renown researchers who have successfully combined
interval and fuzzy techniques, and many expressed their interest in
presenting their results at this mini-track. But to have an impact, to
provide a breakthrough, we need as many researchers and papers as possible.

If you are interested in presenting a talk at this mini-track, please
send me (by email) your name and the preliminary title of your talk 
(abstract is also great, but if it is difficult to produce an abstract
at short notice, abstracts are only due by December 15). 

Let us all together make a difference!

Yours

Vladik

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
*****************************************************************************
                               Call for Papers

   Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference

     of NAFIPS, the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society
            and IFSA, the International Fuzzy Systems Association

              Fuzziness and Soft Computing in the New Millennium

                     Wednesday-Saturday July 25-28, 2001

         Coast Plaza Suite Hotel at Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada

          URL http://morden.csee.usf.edu/ifsanafips2001.html

In Cooperation with:

                    IEEE Neural Networks Council
                  IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society

Conference Organization:

          Honorary Conference Chair:Lotfi A. Zadeh (USA)
          General Chairs:           Michael H. Smith (USA, Canada)
                                    William A. Gruver (Canada)
          Finance Chair:            Toshio Fukuda (Japan)
          Program Chair:            Lawrence O. Hall (USA)

Area Chairs:

            Fuzzy Control:              Roger Jang (Taiwan)
            Databases, Intelligent
            Systems:                    Janusz Kacprayk (Poland)
            Mathematics:                 John N. Mordeson (USA)
            Pattern Recognition:        Witold Pedrycz (Canada)

International Program Committee:

J.F. Baldwin (UK), M. Berthold (USA), Z. Bien (Korea), H.R. Berenji (USA),
J.C. Bezdek (USA), P. Bonissone (USA), B. Bouchon-Meunier (FR), J. Buckley
(USA), V. Cross (USA), R.N. Dave (USA), V. Davidson (Canada), K. Demirli
(Canada), C. deSilva (Canada), D. Dubois (France), R. Emami (Canada), A.O.
Esogbue (USA), F. Esteva (Spain), M. Fedrizzi (Italy), D. Filev (USA), T.
Fukuda (Japan), T. Furuhashi (Japan), P. Gader (USA), A. Geva (Israel), F.
Gomide (Brazil), N. Green-Hall (USA), M. Gupta (Canada), R. Hammell (USA),
K. Hirota (Japan), A. Kandel (USA), O. Kaynak (Turkey), J. Keller (USA), E.
Kerre (Belgium), E.P. Klement (Austria), G.J. Klir (USA), G. Knopf (Canada),
L.T. Koczy (Hungary), R. Kruse (Germany), R. Krishnapuram (USA), J. Lee
(Taiwan), C.S. George Lee (USA), Y.M. Liu (China), Z.Q. Liu (Au), R.
Mantaras (Spain), J. Meech (Canada), K.C. Min (Korea), M. Mizumoto (Japan),
D. Nauck (Germany), V. Park (Korea), F. Petry (USA), H. Prade (France),
D.A. Ralescu (USA), I. Rudas (Hungary), E.H. Ruspini (USA), S. Sandri
(Brazil), M. Schneider (Israel), D. Schwartz (USA), T. Sudkamp (USA), M.
Sugeno (Japan), H. Takagi (Japan), H. Thiele (Germany), L. Trajkovic
(Canada), E. Trillas (Spain), I.B. Turksen (Canada), M. Ulieru (Canada), E.
Walker (USA), P. Wang (USA), H.F. Wang (Taiwan), T. Whalen (USA), T.
Yamakawa (Japan), H. Ying (USA), R.R. Yager (USA), J. Yen (USA), D. Yeung
(China), H. J. Zimmermann (Ger).

THEME:

The past few years have witnessed a crystallization of soft computing as a
distinct body of concepts and techniques oriented toward the conception and
design of intelligent systems. Soft Computing is a partnership of fuzzy
logic, neurocomputing and probabilistic reasoning, with the latter subsuming
genetic algorithms, chaotic systems, belief networks and parts of learning
theory. Within soft computing, the principal contribution of fuzzy logic is
a methodology for exploiting the tolerance for imprecision to achieve
tractability, robustness, low solution cost and better rapport with reality.
Given the maturation of fuzzy logic, it is appropriate that this conference,
the first international joint conference of NAFIPS and IFSA, is held in the
new millennium to explore the future breakthroughs in fuzzy sets, fuzzy
logic, and soft computing.

PROGRAM:

There will be excellent research talks, panels, and invited plenaries by
Michio Sugeno, Burhan Turksen, and Lotfi Zadeh. The conference program will
also include focused special sessions and general papers. Contributed papers
will be reviewed based on content relevant to the theme of the conference.
Relevant topics may include, but are not limited to:

* Fuzzy Systems / sets / mathematics / control / databases / theory

* Soft Computing / fuzzy neural networks / fuzzy pattern recognition

* Learning / data mining / image processing

* Applications for the new millennium / successful applications

PAPER SUBMISSION:

Electronic submission is highly encouraged. To submit electronically, please
see our home page for instructions. Otherwise, three copies of 2 page
extended abstracts should be received no later than December 15, 2000, at
the following address:

Lawrence O. Hall
Computer Science & Engineering
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENB 118
Tampa, Florida, 33620-5399
USA

Each submission should have a cover page which includes the address, phone
number, fax number, and e-mail address of the corresponding author.
Decisions will be communicated by Feb. 15, 2001, with 5 page camera-ready
papers due by March 15, 2001.

CONFERENCE AND CONFERENCE SITE:

The conference will be held at the Coast Plaza Suite Hotel at Stanley Park
(http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/stanley.htm, 1-800-663-1144), in
beautiful Vancouver, which is in British Columbia, Canada. The city is on
the coast and has a temperate climate. The hotel is within walking distance
of many restaurants, shops, and beaches. The banquet will be held in the
Vancouver Aquarium with dinner served in the aquarium galleries
(http://www.vancouver-aquarium.org/index2.htm).
The reception will be held on the 35th floor of the Coast Plaza Suite Hotel.

To be placed on the mailing list for future notices, please send name and
email address to the Program Chair, Lawrence O. Hall (hall [at] csee [dot] usf.edu).



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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 16:21:30 +0100
From: Tommaso Bolognesi <t.bolognesi [at] IEI [dot] PI.CNR.IT>
Subject: FORMAL METHODS *ELSEwHeRE* --second CfP
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--------- Second Call for Papers ---------

         F M - E L S E w H e R E
         ---------------------------------------------------
         (FORMAL METHODS *ELSEWHERE*)
         ---------------------------------------------------

         A Satellite Workshop of FORTE-PSTV-2000,
         devoted to applications of Formal Methods to areas
         *other than* communication protocols and software engineering.

         P i s a ,   I t a l y,   O c t o b e r   1 0 ,   2 0 0 0

FM-ELSEWHERE web page - http://www.cs.ukc.ac.uk/people/staff/hb5/Elsewhere/

FORTE/PSTV web page - http://forte-pstv-2000.cpr.it


OBJECTIVES
==========

A wide variety of formal models, languages and methods have been developed
in the last two decades for supporting the specification, design,
verification, implementation and testing of computer networks and
distributed software systems. These include CCS, pi-calculus, timed and
stochastic process algebra, VDM, Z, B, Automata and Timed Automata, Petri
Nets, Statecharts, Logics, TLA, Message Sequence Charts, ADT's, OBJ, Larch,
formal Object-Oriented approaches, the international standards Estelle,
LOTOS, SDL, ASN.1 and TTCN, and others.

Formal specification languages have been designed to support the
description of system structure and behaviour in terms of concepts such as
event occurrence, observation and experiment, temporal ordering, causality,
cooperation and synchronisation among entities, non determinism,
concurrency and parallelism, state changes and invariants, and others.
While considerable experience has been gained in the application of formal
methods to the areas for which they were initially conceived, the
high abstraction level of these concepts suggests that they could play
an important role in several other disciplines such as chemistry, biology,
physics and even arts, humanites and social sciences.

After two decades of 'traditional' applications, during which the initial
gap between the excessive optimism of academic supporters and the
skepticism of industrial detractors have been substantially reduced, often
leading to a positive and constructive attitude towards their adoption,
formal methods are perhaps ready to spread out of their native territory
and, at the turn of the decade and millenium, invade new exciting areas of
research, thus providing a much wider exploitation of the huge intellectual
investment behind their definition.  In fact, it is often the case that
a technique designed with a particular application in mind, turns out to
perform better and to be more useful in a context other than the originally
intended one.

The FM-ELSEWHERE workshop, co-located with FORTE-PSTV-2000 at Pisa, will
be a forum  for researchers who are interested in the application of
formal methods, as identified above, to virtually any area of research,
except communication protocols and software engineering.

Topics  of interest  include (but are certainly not limited to) the following:

- formal methods in physics, chemistry, biology;
- formal methods in human and social sciences;
- formal methods in the arts;
- formal description of games and generic rule systems;
- formal methods for the analysis and development of user manuals (from
consumer electronics to avionics and nuclear plants);
- formalisation and verification of legal, medical, bureaucratic and
safety critical procedures and protocols;
- formalised music analysis, synthesis and composition;
- formal modeling of narrative (novels, theatre, movie plots).

If you are interested to submit but are not sure whether your
application of formal methods is sufficiently strange, you can
mail Howard Bowman (H.Bowman [at] ukc [dot] ac.uk) to see whether it passes
the "unusualness" criteria.

Also, we will be keeping a list of known non-traditional applications of
formal methods on the workshop web page,

   http://www.cs.ukc.ac.uk/people/staff/hb5/Elsewhere/

and if you wish to contribute an item to the list mail Howard Bowman
(H.Bowman [at] ukc [dot] ac.uk).

ORGANISERS
===========

Howard Bowman (Univ. of Kent at Canterbury)
Tommaso Bolognesi (CNR/I.E.I. at Pisa)
Giorgio Faconti (CNR/CNUCE at Pisa)

WORKSHOP COMMITTEE
===================

Tommaso Bolognesi (CNR/I.E.I. at Pisa, Italy)
Howard Bowman (Univ. of Kent at Canterbury, UK)
Alan Dix (aQtive Limited, UK)
David Duce (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK)
David Duke (University of York, UK)
Giorgio Faconti (CNR/CNUCE at Pisa, Italy)
Chris Johnson (University of Glasgow, UK)
Peter Johnson (University of Bath, UK)
Peter B. Ladkin (University of Bielefeld, Germany)
Scott Smolka (State University of New York at Stony Brook, US)

SUBMISSIONS
============

Send by e-mail a copy of your paper to Howard Bowman (H.Bowman [at] ukc [dot] ac.uk).
A light-weight review process will be employed. Electronic publication of
the workshop contributions is being investigated.

Submission deadline:	May 15, 2000
Notification of acceptance:	June 15, 2000

A 'Most Bizarre FM-Application' Award (of the symbolic value
of one Euro) will be assigned to the authors of the paper that
best matches the spirit of the Workshop -- one of combining
technical soundness with extreme application originality.



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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 09:03:44 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference in Vancouver in 2001
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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P.S. The organizers have nothing against us having just our own mini-conference 
there, even if most of the talks will be unrelated to fuzzy. The idea is to get 
together is hopefully something that is now unrelated may turn out to be 
useful. 


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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2000 15:05:21 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: "Richard A. Brualdi" <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>,
        Volker Mehrmann <mehrmann [at] Mathematik [dot] TU-Chemnitz.de>,
        Aad Thoen <a.thoen [at] elsevier [dot] nl>
Subject: LAA vol 310 contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---


             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================

URL: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 310
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : May 2000


pp 1-4
Introduction to a group of articles in tribute to Vlastimil Ptak
H. Schneider

pp 5-7
A remark on the Jordan normal form of matrices
V. Ptak, 

pp 9-10
On Ptak's derivation of the Jordan normal form
C.d. Boor

pp 11-17
Applications of the duality method to generalizations of the Jordan
canonical form
O. Holtz

pp 19-20
Circumstances of the submission of my paper in 1956
V. Ptak

pp 21-22
Vlastimil Ptak (8 November 1925 - 9 May 1999)
M. Fiedler

pp 23-24
List of publications of Vlastimil Ptak, 1995-1999
M. Fiedler


pp 25-42
A modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with iterative orthogonalization
and column pivoting
A. Dax

pp 43-47
On an operator inequality
J. Singh Aujla

pp 49-71
Canonical forms for positive discrete-time linear control systems
R. Bru, S. Romero, E. Sanchez

pp 73-82
Linear preservers of minimal rank
L. Rodman, P. Semrl

pp 83-108
Superfast algorithms for Cauchy-like matrix computations and
extensions
V.Y. Pan, A. Zheng

pp 109-122
On the sequence of powers of a stochastic matrix with large exponent
S. Kirkland

pp 123-128
A note on unsolvable systems of max-min (fuzzy) equations
K. Cechlarova

pp 129-138
On maximal entries in the principal eigenvector of graphs
B. Papendieck, P. Recht

pp 139-148
Commuting pairs and triples of matrices and related varieties
R.M. Guralnick, B.A. Sethuraman

pp 149-165
Graph rigidity via Euclidean distance matrices
A. Alfakih

pp 167-181
Numerical approximation of the product of the square root of a matrix
with a vector
E.J. Allen, J. Baglama, S.K. Boyd

pp 183-194
Poincare series of semi-invariants of 2x2 matrices
M. Domokos

pp 195
Index


-------

NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 




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-------------------------------------------------------------------
> SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT  -  CALL FOR PAPERS  -  SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT <
-------------------------------------------------------------------

                            scan 2000
            9th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
             Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic,
                      and Validated Numerics


                          Interval 2000
         International Conference on Interval Methods in
                     Science and Engineering


           September 19 - 22, 2000, Karlsruhe, Germany


                     http://www.scan2000.de

-------------------------------------------------------------------

> SUBJECT

The joint  conference continues  the series of scan-symposia under
the  joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS.  These conferences  have
traditionally  covered  the numerical  and algorithmic  aspects of
scientific  computing,  with a strong  emphasis on  validation and
verification of  computed results as well  as on arithmetic,  pro-
gramming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose.
The conference further continues  the series of Interval conferen-
ces focusing on interval  methods and their application in science
and engineering. The objectives  are to propagate current applica-
tions and research  as well as to promote a  greater understanding
and increased awareness of the subject matters.


-------------------------------------------------------------------

> INVITED SPEAKERS

o Martin Berz, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 
o Roger A. Golliver, Intel Corp. Hillsboro, OR 
o John M. Guckenheimer, Cornell University, New York 
o John Gustafson, Ames , IA 
o Wilfried Juling, Computing Center, Universität Karlsruhe 
o P. Joseph McKenna, University College Cork, Ireland 
o Rudolf Lohner, Inst. f. Angew. Math., Universität Karlsruhe 
o Wolfram Luther, Universität Duisburg 
o Mitsuhiro T. Nakao, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 
o Louis B. Rall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 
o Dietmar Ratz, AIFB, Universität Karlsruhe 
o Jiri Rohn, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 
o G. William Walster, SunSoft, Inc., Palo Alto, CA

-------------------------------------------------------------------

> TOPICS OF INTEREST

o Hardware and software support for interval arithmetic 
o Theory, algorithms, and arithmetic for validated numerics 
o Supercomputing and reliability 
o Dynamical Systems and validation 
o Global optimization and validation 
o Programming tools for validating numerics 
o Computer aided proofs 
o Industrial and scientific applications of validating numerics

-------------------------------------------------------------------

> INFORMATION

- How to register? http://www.scan2000.de/register
- Deadline for submission of abstracts: April 30, 2000
- How to submit an abstract? http://www.scan2000.de/abstracts
- Any Questions: mailto:info [at] scan2000 [dot] de

-------------------------------------------------------------------
> SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT  -  CALL FOR PAPERS  -  SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT <
-------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2000 14:46:00 +1000 (EST)
From: Zahir Tari <zahirt [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au>
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        TOOLS_Europe_2000 [at] ulla [dot] irisa.fr, agents [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu, atrfyi [at] SHL [dot] COM,
        chisig [at] venus [dot] it.swin.edu.au, ckbs-int [at] cs [dot] keele.ac.uk,
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        edoc-info [at] iese [dot] fhg.de, interactif [at] lri [dot] fr, is-depts [at] fit [dot] qut.edu.au,
        isworld [at] listserv [dot] heanet.ie, it-announce [at] cs [dot] usyd.edu.au,
        javaCORBA [at] luke [dot] org, liz.ungar [at] boeing [dot] com, maamaw [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr,
        mas-anwendungen [at] wirtschaft [dot] tu-ilmenau.de, odp [at] dstc [dot] edu.au,
        ontology [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu, open [at] it [dot] swin.edu.au, otug [at] rational [dot] com,
        pdcemail [at] ee [dot] uwa.edu.au, podc-post [at] bellcore [dot] com,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, sb.all [at] ieee [dot] org,
        seminars [at] cs [dot] anu.edu.au, seworld [at] cs [dot] colorado.edu,
        softwarequalitaet@uni-koeln.de, zahirt [at] goanna [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au
Subject: CFP - Distributed Objects and Applications Symposium
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                              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                              =============================
___   __   __     __  __
 | | |  | |  | / |  ||  |      International Symposium on
 | | |  | |--|   |  ||  |  DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND APPLICATIONS
_|_| |__| |  |   |__||__| Antwerp, Belgium, September 21-23, 2000

                     http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2000/


  Are you building applications using distributed objects (DO)?
  Are you doing research in fundamental technology, methodology 
    or new tools for DO?
  Are you using some of the existing distributed object systems?
  
  Consider contributing a practice report or a research paper to this
  innovative event, and to present, discuss and obtain feedback for your
  ideas among other practitioners and researchers active in the same area.
  
  During DOA'2000 Symposium we want attendees to be able to evaluate
  existing ORB middleware products; to analyze, and propose solutions
  to major limitations of existing products; and to indicate promising
  future research directions for distributed objects. We are particularly
  interested in the evaluation of existing distributed object systems
  and how they are used to design and to implement large scale industrial
  distributed applications. We are seeking theoretical as well as
  practical papers addressing innovative issues related to distributed
  objects.


TOPICS OF INTEREST

  Distributed and mobile agents. Design patterns for distributed object
  design. Database services, in particular persistency, transaction, query. 
  and replication services. Integration of distributed object and Web
  technologies. Integration with database systems and interfaces. Methodologies
  to develop distributed object applications. Reintegration of legacy systems
  in DO environments . Design of CORBA, COM- and Java-based broker applications.
  Multimedia distributed objects. Multicast protocols for distributed objects. 
  Object caching. Reliability, fault-tolerance and recovery. Real-time ORB
  middleware. Reports on Best Practice. Security. Specification and enforcement
  of quality of service. Standardization of distributed objects. ...


IMPORTANT DATES
     Electronic submission:        May 1st, 2000
     Notification of acceptance:   June 10th, 2000
     Camera-ready copies:          June 30th, 2000
     Symposium:                    September 21-23, 2000

SUBMISSIONS

     All submissions must be in English. Research submissions must not exceed
     8,000 words. Practice reports must not exceed 5,000 words.  Submissions can
     either be in Postscript or HTML format and should be sent to
     Zahir Tari at zahirt [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au. 
	
     More details about submissions can be found at
       
          http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2000/cfp.html


ORGANISATION COMMITTEE

  Liselore Berghman (UFSIA, Belgium), Pranab Baruah (Boeing, USA), Pamela Drew
  (Boeing, USA), Robert Meersman (VUB, Belgium), Zahir Tari (RMIT, Australia)
  Roberto Zicari (JWGU, Germany),  Liz Ungar (Boeing, USA)


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

  Gustavo Alonso (ETH, Zurich). Bill Appelbe (RMIT, Australia). Sean Baker (IONA, Ireland)
  Carlos De Backer (University of Antwerp, Belgium). Jose Blakeley (Microsoft, USA). 
  Gordon Blair (Lancaster University, UK). Anthony Bloesch (Visio Corp., USA). 
  Omran Bukhres (Purdue University, USA).  Akmal B. Chaudhri (Computer Associates, UK). 
  Asuman Dogac (Middle East Technical University, Turkey).  Chris Gokey (NASA, USA). 
  Rachid Guerraoui (EPFL, Switzerland). Arno Jacobsen (Humboldt University, Germany). 
  Dimitris Karagiannis (University of Vienna and B.O.C. GmbH, Austria). 
  Roger King (University of Colorado, USA).  Sacha Krakowiak (University of Grenoble, 
  France). Bernd Kramer (FernUniversitat Hagen, Germany).  Hong Va Leong 
  (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China).  Ling Liu (Oregon Graduate Institute, USA). 
  Frank Manola (USA). Sophie Monties (EPFL, Switzerland). Jishnu Mukerji
  (HP New Jersey Labs, USA). Tom Northcutt (NASA, USA). Kunio Ohno (INS Engineering
  Corporation, Japan). Tamer Ozsu (University of Alberta, Canada). Mike P. Papazoglou
  (Tilburg University, The Netherlands). Kerry Raymond (DSTC, Australia). Arnie
  Rosenthal (Mitre, USA). Richard Soley (OMG, USA). Marc H. Scholl
  (Universitat Konstanz, Germany). Jean-Bernard Stefani (France Telecom, France). 
  Doug Schmidt (Washington Univ. at St. Louis, USA). Makoto Takizawa 
  (Tokyo Denki University, Japan). Hakki Toroslu (Middle East Technical University,
  Turkey). Yu-Chee Tseng (National Central University, Taiwan). 
  Wilfried Verachtert (MediaGenix, Belgium).  Andreas Vogel (In Prise, USA). 
  Guijun Wang (Boeing, USA).  Andrew Watson (OMG, USA).  Albert Zamoya (UWA, Australia). 


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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2000 09:04:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: my alias will stop working soon
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Dear Friends, 

* My regular email is vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, it works now and it will 
  (hopefully) work still, but 
* my alias vladik [at] utep [dot] edu (without cs) will stop working in a few days
  due to a change in server. 

Sorry for the invonvenience.

Vladik


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From: bench1 [at] hotpop [dot] com
Subject: your imaging supplies
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****OUR E-MAIL REMOVAL AND COMPLAINT LINE IS 888-494-8597****

****PLACE YOUR ORDER AS FOLLOWS**** :

BY PHONE   770-399-0953 

BY FAX:    770-698-9700 
BY MAIL:   BENCHMARK PRINT SUPPLY
           7540 BRIDGEGATE COURT
,          ATLANTA GA 30350

MAKE SURE YOU INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN YOUR ORDER: 

             1)  YOUR PHONE NUMBER 
             2)  COMPANY NAME 
             3)  SHIPPING ADDRESS 
             4)  YOUR NAME 
             5)  ITEMS NEEDED WITH QUANTITIES 
             6)  METHOD OF PAYMENT. (COD OR CREDIT CARD) 
             7)  CREDIT CARD NUMBER WITH EXPIRATION DATE 

 
1) WE SHIP UPS GROUND. ADD $4.5 FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING.
2) COD CHECK ORDERS ADD $3.5 TO YOUR SHIPPING COST.
2) WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARD OR "COD" ORDERS.
3) OUR STANDARD MERCHANDISE REFUND POLICY IS NET 30 DAYS
4) OUR STANDARD MERCHANDISE REPLCAMENT POLICY IS NET 90 DAYS. 


NOTE NUMBER (1): 

PLEASE DO NOT CALL OUR ORDER LINE TO REMOVE YOUR E-MAIL 
ADDRESS OR COMPLAIN. OUR ORDER LINE IS NOT SETUP TO FORWARD 
YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS REMOVAL REQUESTS OR PROCESS YOUR 
COMPLAINTS..IT WOULD BE A WASTED PHONE CALL.YOUR ADDRESS 
WOULD NOT BE REMOVED AND YOUR COMPLAINTS WOULD NOT BE 
HANDLED.PLEASE CALL OUR TOLL FREE E-MAIL REMOVAL AND 
COMPLAINT LINE TO DO THAT.

NOTE NUMBER (2):

OUR E-MAIL RETURN ADDRESS IS NOT SETUP TO ANSWER ANY 
QUESTIONS YOU MIGHT HAVE REGARDING OUR PRODUCTS. OUR E-MAIL 
RETURN ADDRESS IS ALSO NOT SETUP TO TAKE ANY ORDERS AT 
THIS TIME. PLEASE CALL THE ORDER LINE TO PLACE YOUR ORDER
 OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. OTHERWISE PLEASE CALL OUR 
CUSTOMER SERCICE LINE.







 
 
 
 
 
 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon May  1 07:08:40 2000
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2000 07:09:45 -0500
To: bench1 [at] hotpop [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: spam
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Colleagues,

I recommend you not do business with these people.  They have not
honored repeated requests to remove the "reliable_computing" address
from their list, despite my following their outlined procedure.

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 12:34 PM 5/1/00, you wrote:

>BENCHMARK SUPPLY
>5334 LAKE VIEW CLUB
>ATLANTA GA 30338
>
>***LASER PRINTER TONER CARTRIDGES***
>***FAX AND COPIER TONER***
> 
>WE ACCEPT GOVERNMENT, SCHOOL & UNIVERSITY PURCHASE ORDERS
>JUST LEAVE YOUR PO # WITH CORRECT BILLING & SHIPPING ADDRESS
>
>   CHECK OUT OUR NEW CARTRIDGE PRICES :
> 
>
>APPLE 
> 
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>
>HEWLETT PACKARD 
>
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>
>
>HP LASERFAX 
>
>  LASERFAX 500, 700, FX1,                 $59 
>  LASERFAX 5000, 7000, FX2,               $59 
>  LASERFAX  FX3                           $69 
>  LASERFAX  FX4                           $79 
> 
>
>LEXMARK 
>
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>
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> 
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>
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>  LBP-EX                                  $59 
>  LBP-SX                                  $49 
>  LBP-BX                                  $95 
>  LBP-PX                                  $49 
>  LBP-WX                                  $95 
>  LBP-VX                                  $59 
>  CANON FAX L700 THRU L790 FX1            $59 
>  CANONFAX L5000 L70000  FX2              $59 
> 
>
>CANON COPIERS 
>
>  PC 20, 25 ETC....                       $89 
>  PC 3, 6RE, 7, 11  (A30)                 $69 
>  PC 320 THRU 780  (E40)                  $89 
> 
>
>NEC 
>
>  SERIES 2 LASER MODEL 90,95             $105
>
>
>PLEASE NOTE:
>
>1) ALL OUR CARTRIDGES ARE GENUINE OEM CARTRIDGES.
>2) WE DO NOT SEND OUT CATALOGS OR PRICE LISTS 
>3) WE DO NOT FAX QUOTES OR PRICE LISTS.  
>4) WE DO NOT SELL TO RESELLERS OR BUY FROM DISTRIBUTERS
>5) WE DO NOT CARRY: BROTHER-MINOLTA-KYOSERA-PANASONIC PRODUCTS
>6) WE DO NOT CARRY: XEROX-FUJITSU-OKIDATA OR SHARP PRODUCTS
>7) WE DO NOT CARRY ANY COLOR PRINTER SUPPLIES    
>8) WE DO NOT CARRY DESKJET/INKJET OR BUBBLEJET SUPPLIES
>9) WE DO NOT BUY FROM OR SELL TO RECYCLERS OR REMANUFACTURERS
>
>
>
>               
>
>****OUR  ORDER LINE IS 770-399-0953 ****
>
>****OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE  LINE IS 800-586-0540****
>****OUR E-MAIL REMOVAL AND COMPLAINT LINE IS 888-494-8597****
>
>****PLACE YOUR ORDER AS FOLLOWS**** :
>
>BY PHONE   770-399-0953 
>
>BY FAX:    770-698-9700 
>BY MAIL:   BENCHMARK PRINT SUPPLY
>           7540 BRIDGEGATE COURT
>,          ATLANTA GA 30350
>
>MAKE SURE YOU INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN YOUR ORDER: 
>
>             1)  YOUR PHONE NUMBER 
>             2)  COMPANY NAME 
>             3)  SHIPPING ADDRESS 
>             4)  YOUR NAME 
>             5)  ITEMS NEEDED WITH QUANTITIES 
>             6)  METHOD OF PAYMENT. (COD OR CREDIT CARD) 
>             7)  CREDIT CARD NUMBER WITH EXPIRATION DATE 
>
> 
>1) WE SHIP UPS GROUND. ADD $4.5 FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING.
>2) COD CHECK ORDERS ADD $3.5 TO YOUR SHIPPING COST.
>2) WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARD OR "COD" ORDERS.
>3) OUR STANDARD MERCHANDISE REFUND POLICY IS NET 30 DAYS
>4) OUR STANDARD MERCHANDISE REPLCAMENT POLICY IS NET 90 DAYS. 
>
>
>NOTE NUMBER (1): 
>
>PLEASE DO NOT CALL OUR ORDER LINE TO REMOVE YOUR E-MAIL 
>ADDRESS OR COMPLAIN. OUR ORDER LINE IS NOT SETUP TO FORWARD 
>YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS REMOVAL REQUESTS OR PROCESS YOUR 
>COMPLAINTS..IT WOULD BE A WASTED PHONE CALL.YOUR ADDRESS 
>WOULD NOT BE REMOVED AND YOUR COMPLAINTS WOULD NOT BE 
>HANDLED.PLEASE CALL OUR TOLL FREE E-MAIL REMOVAL AND 
>COMPLAINT LINE TO DO THAT.
>
>NOTE NUMBER (2):
>
>OUR E-MAIL RETURN ADDRESS IS NOT SETUP TO ANSWER ANY 
>QUESTIONS YOU MIGHT HAVE REGARDING OUR PRODUCTS. OUR E-MAIL 
>RETURN ADDRESS IS ALSO NOT SETUP TO TAKE ANY ORDERS AT 
>THIS TIME. PLEASE CALL THE ORDER LINE TO PLACE YOUR ORDER
> OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. OTHERWISE PLEASE CALL OUR 
>CUSTOMER SERCICE LINE.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon May  1 07:46:06 2000
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Date: Mon, 1 May 2000 14:45:25 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200005011245.OAA04023 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: spam
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon May  1 14:08:39 2000
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> 
> I recommend you not do business with these people.  They have not
> honored repeated requests to remove the "reliable_computing" address
> from their list, despite my following their outlined procedure.
> 
I second that suggestion. They were sending their messages to my private
address too - and I cannot use their "removal line" from Poland...
Hence, if they will persist, I will be forced to figure a way 
to become a real nuisance to them through the Internet...

-- Zenon Kulpa



> >BENCHMARK SUPPLY
> >5334 LAKE VIEW CLUB
> >ATLANTA GA 30338
[...]
> 
> >****OUR  ORDER LINE IS 770-399-0953 ****
> >
> >****OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE  LINE IS 800-586-0540****
> >****OUR E-MAIL REMOVAL AND COMPLAINT LINE IS 888-494-8597****
> >
> >****PLACE YOUR ORDER AS FOLLOWS**** :
> >
> >BY PHONE   770-399-0953 
> >
> >BY FAX:    770-698-9700 
> >BY MAIL:   BENCHMARK PRINT SUPPLY
> >           7540 BRIDGEGATE COURT
> >,          ATLANTA GA 30350
[...]> >
> >NOTE NUMBER (1): 
> >
> >PLEASE DO NOT CALL OUR ORDER LINE TO REMOVE YOUR E-MAIL 
> >ADDRESS OR COMPLAIN. OUR ORDER LINE IS NOT SETUP TO FORWARD 
> >YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS REMOVAL REQUESTS OR PROCESS YOUR 
> >COMPLAINTS..IT WOULD BE A WASTED PHONE CALL.YOUR ADDRESS 
> >WOULD NOT BE REMOVED AND YOUR COMPLAINTS WOULD NOT BE 
> >HANDLED.PLEASE CALL OUR TOLL FREE E-MAIL REMOVAL AND 
> >COMPLAINT LINE TO DO THAT.
> >
> >NOTE NUMBER (2):
> >
> >OUR E-MAIL RETURN ADDRESS IS NOT SETUP TO ANSWER ANY 
> >QUESTIONS YOU MIGHT HAVE REGARDING OUR PRODUCTS. OUR E-MAIL 
> >RETURN ADDRESS IS ALSO NOT SETUP TO TAKE ANY ORDERS AT 
> >THIS TIME. PLEASE CALL THE ORDER LINE TO PLACE YOUR ORDER
> > OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ANSWERED. OTHERWISE PLEASE CALL OUR 
> >CUSTOMER SERCICE LINE.
> >

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed May  3 09:18:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 09:17:23 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Clarification -- "spam"
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I apologize if I may have offended anyone concerning my "recommendation"
about the agressive email advertiser.  In all fairness, the
"reliable_computing.usl.edu" address may have been removed, possibly
to be found again when we changed it to "reliable_computing.louisiana.edu"
In other words, the advertiser, although agressive in mailing ad's
unsolicited to a huge number of addresses, may have acted in good 
faith in trying to remove the address.  I hadn't thought of that when
I sent my thoughts yesterday.

I repeat, I do not wish to inhibit genuine interest and discussion
on this list.  Also, I'm preparing to send a little "ad" concerning
the next version of GlobSol.... stay tuned :-)

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu May  4 11:59:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 04 May 2000 12:01:11 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: New version of GlobSol posted
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I have just uploaded a new version of GlobSol.  I have run my integration
tests on five machine-compiler-make utility combinations, except I have
not run the tests with the NAG compiler on Sun machines.  (If someone
cares to do this, I would be grateful for the output, that I can
peruse.  Also, if someone cares to try it on a machine I haven't listed
on the download page, I would be grateful to receive copies of the 
modified makefile, etc.)  

I remind you that GlobSol may be obtained from

http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

I append the portion of the release notes dealing with the new version.

Best regards,

Baker

=========================================================================
May 2, 2000  --    Differences between the version dated
                   Dec. 7 and the version dated May 2:

1.  Generally, installation use of GlobSol have been further
    simplified.

    (a)  For Unix systems, the "unpack" macros now
         automatically change the root directory for GlobSol to
         the directory in which the macros are being run.

    (b)  The read.me file has been changed to install.html

    (c)  A script (or, a batch file on MS-based systems) "globsol"
         (or globsol.bat) now runs GlobSol's optimizer more
         nearly automatically.  (Thank you, George Corliss, for
         providing this, and also for making various other
         suggestions leading to changes in this version.) This
         script has significant user input checking on unix
         systems.

2.  A bug dealing with bound constraints has been fixed.

         The error was in listops/cmpldopt.f90, the routine
         that takes the complement of a box in another box. THe
         problem was that a box corresponding to a boundary was
         deleted as part of the complement of an interior box
         that is being put on the list. The interior box was
         later rejected as not containing critical points.
         Now, when the complementation of a box in a list is
         taken, only those members of the list with the same
         boundary status as the original box are possibly
         altered. Thank you, Uri Zwick, for your interest and
         diligence.

3.  Versions of unpack, makefile, etc. are now provided for SGI
    with the MIPS compiler.  (These versions are very close to
    other unix-based versions.)

4.  Additional technical changes:

    (a)  Changed a "slope" utility routine so that portions of
         the Fritz-John matrix now are computed using slope
         arithmetic. This had earlier been disabled during a
         search for a bug.

    (b)  Changed the default way the code list creation process
         writes the code list files, to better interface with
         the script globsol.

    (c)  Changed the *.f90 files in the integration_test_data
         directory so they no longer contain the line
         "CODELIST_FILE_NAME = ..."  The default when running
         the "globsol" script is not to make the code list file
         name equal to the name of the *.f90 file.

    (d)  f90intbi/rigorous_global_search.f90 now purges the
         output lists immediately before returning, to catch
         certain boxes that were not caught before.

    (e)  A configuration file variable WANT_TABLE now exists.
         This switch turns on and off production of
         OPTTEST.TBL, a table giving data from multiple runs of
         GlobSol; the data is in a form that can be imported
         into spreadsheets.

    (f)  Made a minor change to random_GN.f90 so it closes unit
         10 after it opens it.
=========================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat May  6 13:51:17 2000
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Date: Sat, 6 May 2000 13:29:27 -0500
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: CFCs for S/W Arch., Components, and Frameworks
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.4.05.10005061328120.8726268-100000 [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
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Greetings,

Apologies if you recieve multitple copies of this cfcs.  Enclosed, please
find a call for chapters and reviewers.  Please post. Thank you.

Cheers,

M. Fayad

----------------------

3-volume book on
Software Architectures, Components, and Frameworks
Call for Chapters and Reviewers

Authors and Editors:

Dr. Mohamed Fayad: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org,
fayadm [at] acm [dot] org, 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Dr. David Garlan: garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~garlan      
      
Professor Wolfgang Pree: pree [at] acm [dot] org
URL: www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/swe

We are developing three-volume series of books on software architectures,
components, and frameworks. If this is your area of interest/research, I
would like to invite you to submit a chapter.  This series of books will
serve as a complete reference set for academics and practitioners. 

Volume 1: Software Architectures

The working title of the first-volume is "Software Architectures."
Architecture-based software engineering research has yielded an impressive
array of technologies and demonstrations over the past decade. Using an
architecture-based approach, applications have been built which:
- Are understandable
- Are expected to evolve
- Exhibit remarkable flexibility
- Demonstrate significant reuse of off-the-shelf components
- Leverage experience from related applications in the same problem
  domain
- Are analyzable earlier in their development than ever before
- Are key milestones in software managerial and development
  processes

Currently, there is relatively little guidance for software developers on
how to develop software architectures.  This volume addresses several
topics crucial to the state of the art and practice of software
architecture.  The book presents a complete reference on how to develop a
good software architecture and provides guidelines for resolving key
software architecture issues, such as evolving software architectures,
leveraging existing investment in software architecture artifacts,
representing architecture description languages, introducing formal models
for software architectures, addressing architectural analysis techniques &
development methods, transitioning from software architecture to coding
and surveying architectural design tools and environments. 

In addition, the book will include sections on: accessing of software
architectures, testing and validating software architectures, improving
software architecture quality, documenting software architectures, and
many more.
 
This is a pragmatic book that is specifically designed to help
organizations develop software architectures for real projects in the real
world. Comprehensive technical and management guidelines are thoroughly
discussed, ranging from specifying software architecture elements and
their behaviors, to the impact of software architecture on the job.
Likewise, technical issues (such as documenting and utilizing software
architectures) are discussed in detail.  

Volume 2: Product-Line Architectures 

The working title of the second-volume is "Product-Line Architectures".
Software product lines are emerging as a new and important software
development paradigm. A Product-Line Architecture (PLA) is a design for a
family of related applications, and its motivation is to simplify the
design and maintenance of program families and to address the needs of
highly customizable applications in an economical manner. Companies are
realizing that the practice of building sets of related systems from
common assets can yield remarkable improvements in productivity, time to
market, product quality and customer satisfaction. But these gains are
only a part of the picture; organizational, technical and management
issues are other factors that should be considered. Although there are
encouraging research experiences with PLAs and some guidelines exist to
help in the development process, some issues about component-based
development in PLAs are still under study.  The goal of this book is to
examine the foundational concepts underlying product lines and address the
essential activities developers should consider to apply a PLA to a number
of lines of products.

The book will include sections on: lessons learned in PLA-based
development, architectural specification, tools and process for software
development, core asset management, domain analysis, configuration
management, evaluation methods, quality factors involved, implementation
strategies, and many more.

Volume 3: Component-Based Software Developments & Enterprise Frameworks

The working title of the third-volume is "Component-Based Software
Development and Enterprise
Frameworks". Nowadays, software engineering is moving forward on an
architecture-based development conception where systems are built by
composing or assembling components that are often developed independently.
The key to making a large variety of software products and reducing time
to market is to build pieces of software where the development effort can
serve in other products as well.  Thus, large-grained components are
becoming a practical part of an enterprise component strategy.  Such
generic components usually include interactions with other components,
code, design models, design patterns and specifications. In addition, they
must provide ways to be adaptable and customizable according with the
client's needs.  In this context, enterprise frameworks offer an
appropriate base for waving the software architectures, components, and
core requirements into one container that is adaptable, customizable,
extensible, and reusable.

The technology of component-based systems is quite well established, but
it is not the same with the methods to develop them.  The need of
well-defined techniques, notations and architectural support is still
pending. The book will cover all these issues.

This book is intended to provide valuable, real world insight into
successful development and/or adaptation of OO Enterprise Frameworks, by
describing the problems with frameworks, explaining the issues related to
the development and adaptation of enterprise frameworks, selecting the
right methods and tools for building frameworks.  The book will be derived
from actual experiences, successes and failures, and is presented in a
practical, easy to understand manner.  This is information that readers
can apply today.  The key issues are:
+ What are the key enterprise-oriented framework issues?
+ How to develop enterprise frameworks and what are the framework
  design guidelines?
+ What kind of evolution does an Enterprise Framework undergo and
  how is it correlated with the enterprise life span?
+ How can the adaptation of OO enterprise framework be accomplished
  with minimum impact on the cost and schedule?
+ Understand make vs. buy decisions, selection guidelines, and how
  to select and adapt the right enterprise framework for the job.
+ Understand the implication of enterprise business requirements on
  the framework design.
+ How to use your large-scale enterprise framework and how to
  protect your investment.
+ How to deal with resource requirements, enterprise framework
  integration problems, framework reporting, and others.
+ What are the impacts of enterprise frameworks on the national and
  global economy?

This volume helps organizations apply component-based technology
effectively by citing examples from the real world.  This book combines
the actual experiences and lessons learned from developing and/or adapting
component-based enterprise framework developments.

Reviewers: Please e-mail your contact information and your area of
interests to the lead author and editor.

Authors: Please submit one electronic copy in RTF interchange or Microsoft
Word document formats by August 1, 2000 or sooner to the lead author and
editor:

Dr. Mohamed E. Fayad
J.D. Edwards Professor
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., University of Nebraska, Lincoln
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115
Ph: (402) 472-2615, Fax: (402) 472-7767
E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Submissions:
Submissions should be presented in a practical, easy to understand manner,
providing information that readers can apply today.  We seek original
articles on specific practical and research issues related to software
architectures, product-line architectures, component-based software
developments and enterprise application frameworks.

Chapters may be of any length, ranging from a few pages (2-3 pages or
1,200 words - sidebars) to a full treatment of substantial software
architectures, components, or frameworks (ranging from 10 pages to say 40
pages or 25,000 words - Chapters), including illustrations.  Submissions
are peer-reviewed and are subject to editing for style, clarity, and
space. We also encourage authors to submit supplement materials, such as
documentation and portions of the detailed implementation of their
frameworks or complete documentation or portions of the software
architecture or product-line architecture.  All submissions should
identify a principal contact author by e-mail address and/or fax and/or
telephone number and postal address.  

Please keep in mind that each volume will be the only complete work on
this topic.  We received excellent responses from most of the authors that
we contacted for this project.  We promise a high-quality and an extremely
useful publication for the computer and software industries.  Your chapter
should have appendixes of annotated references, notation, process, and
definitions.

Each chapter will include the biographies of the authors.  We will also
ask you to perform a final review for two or three chapters, collect
opinions from you related to the organization of each volume and keep you
up-to-date about the progress of this project.  If a chapter is accepted,
the authors will be asked to provide the following sections: 
1.	Review questions, 
2.	Problem sets, and/or 
3.	Projects, and 
4.	Key solutions.  
We would like to finish the work related to this project in twelve to
fifteen months.  

Currently, we have over 10 chapters for the first volume,10 papers for the
second volume, and 5 papers for the third volume.  All papers are under
review.  Questions regarding the suitability of a topic should be sent to:
fayad [at] cse [dot] un1.edu, garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, or pree [at] acm [dot] org

If you are considering submitting a chapter, I would like to receive the
following information immediately for starting the review process for your
chapter:
1. The title of your chapter
2. The list of authors and their contact information
3. The abstract
4. The point of contact

For further information about this series of books, please contact me at
<fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>, <m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org>, or <fayadm [at] acm [dot] org>


For detailed author guidelines, check the following web site:

www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	Book Projects







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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
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Subject: Knowledge and Information Systems: Vol 2 No 2 (2000)
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     Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
     -----------------------------------------------------------
                            ISSN 0219-1377
                          by Springer-Verlag

                Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/
                =======================================

Volume 2, Number 2 (May 2000): Table of Contents
------------------------------------------------

Regular Papers

  - A Mathematical Foundation for Improved Reduct Generation in
    Information Systems
    by Janusz Starzyk, Dale E. Nelson, and Kirk Sturtz
  - Fast Association Discovery in Derivative Transaction Collections
    by Li Shen, Hong Shen, Ling Cheng and Paul Pritchard
  - An Index Structure for Data Mining and Clustering
    by Xiong Wang, Jason T.L. Wang, King-Ip Lin, Dennis Shasha, Bruce
    A. Shapiro, and Kaizhong Zhang
  - Pattern Analysis and Analogy in Shogi: Predicting Shogi Moves from
    Prior Experience
    by Steven Walczak and Reijer Grimbergen
  - Comparison between Lamarckian and Darwinian Evolution on a Model
    using Neural Networks and GAs
    by Takahiro Sasaki and Mario Tokoro
  - Re-investigating Dempster's Idea on Evidence Combination
    by Weiru Liu and Jun Hong

Short Papers

  - Pest Control Expert System for Tomato (PCEST)
    by EL-Sayed El-Azhary, Hesham A. Hassan, and A. Rafea

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Date: Sun, 7 May 2000 21:56:08 -0500
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: CFCs - SW Arch., Components, and Frameworks
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.4.05.10005072153050.9121306-100000 [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
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Greetings,

Apologies if you recieve multitple copies of this cfcs.  Enclosed, please
find a call for chapters and reviewers.  Please post. Thank you.

Cheers,

M. Fayad

----------------------

3-volume book on
Software Architectures, Components, and Frameworks
Call for Chapters and Reviewers

Authors and Editors:

Dr. Mohamed Fayad: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org,
fayadm [at] acm [dot] org, 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Dr. David Garlan: garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~garlan      
      
Professor Wolfgang Pree: pree [at] acm [dot] org
URL: www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/swe

We are developing three-volume series of books on software architectures,
components, and frameworks. If this is your area of interest/research, I
would like to invite you to submit a chapter.  This series of books will
serve as a complete reference set for academics and practitioners. 

Volume 1: Software Architectures

The working title of the first-volume is "Software Architectures."
Architecture-based software engineering research has yielded an impressive
array of technologies and demonstrations over the past decade. Using an
architecture-based approach, applications have been built which:
- Are understandable
- Are expected to evolve
- Exhibit remarkable flexibility
- Demonstrate significant reuse of off-the-shelf components
- Leverage experience from related applications in the same problem
  domain
- Are analyzable earlier in their development than ever before
- Are key milestones in software managerial and development
  processes

Currently, there is relatively little guidance for software developers on
how to develop software architectures.  This volume addresses several
topics crucial to the state of the art and practice of software
architecture.  The book presents a complete reference on how to develop a
good software architecture and provides guidelines for resolving key
software architecture issues, such as evolving software architectures,
leveraging existing investment in software architecture artifacts,
representing architecture description languages, introducing formal models
for software architectures, addressing architectural analysis techniques &
development methods, transitioning from software architecture to coding
and surveying architectural design tools and environments. 

In addition, the book will include sections on: accessing of software
architectures, testing and validating software architectures, improving
software architecture quality, documenting software architectures, and
many more.
 
This is a pragmatic book that is specifically designed to help
organizations develop software architectures for real projects in the real
world. Comprehensive technical and management guidelines are thoroughly
discussed, ranging from specifying software architecture elements and
their behaviors, to the impact of software architecture on the job.
Likewise, technical issues (such as documenting and utilizing software
architectures) are discussed in detail.  

Volume 2: Product-Line Architectures 

The working title of the second-volume is "Product-Line Architectures".
Software product lines are emerging as a new and important software
development paradigm. A Product-Line Architecture (PLA) is a design for a
family of related applications, and its motivation is to simplify the
design and maintenance of program families and to address the needs of
highly customizable applications in an economical manner. Companies are
realizing that the practice of building sets of related systems from
common assets can yield remarkable improvements in productivity, time to
market, product quality and customer satisfaction. But these gains are
only a part of the picture; organizational, technical and management
issues are other factors that should be considered. Although there are
encouraging research experiences with PLAs and some guidelines exist to
help in the development process, some issues about component-based
development in PLAs are still under study.  The goal of this book is to
examine the foundational concepts underlying product lines and address the
essential activities developers should consider to apply a PLA to a number
of lines of products.

The book will include sections on: lessons learned in PLA-based
development, architectural specification, tools and process for software
development, core asset management, domain analysis, configuration
management, evaluation methods, quality factors involved, implementation
strategies, and many more.

Volume 3: Component-Based Software Developments & Enterprise Frameworks

The working title of the third-volume is "Component-Based Software
Development and Enterprise
Frameworks". Nowadays, software engineering is moving forward on an
architecture-based development conception where systems are built by
composing or assembling components that are often developed independently.
The key to making a large variety of software products and reducing time
to market is to build pieces of software where the development effort can
serve in other products as well.  Thus, large-grained components are
becoming a practical part of an enterprise component strategy.  Such
generic components usually include interactions with other components,
code, design models, design patterns and specifications. In addition, they
must provide ways to be adaptable and customizable according with the
client's needs.  In this context, enterprise frameworks offer an
appropriate base for waving the software architectures, components, and
core requirements into one container that is adaptable, customizable,
extensible, and reusable.

The technology of component-based systems is quite well established, but
it is not the same with the methods to develop them.  The need of
well-defined techniques, notations and architectural support is still
pending. The book will cover all these issues.

This book is intended to provide valuable, real world insight into
successful development and/or adaptation of OO Enterprise Frameworks, by
describing the problems with frameworks, explaining the issues related to
the development and adaptation of enterprise frameworks, selecting the
right methods and tools for building frameworks.  The book will be derived
from actual experiences, successes and failures, and is presented in a
practical, easy to understand manner.  This is information that readers
can apply today.  The key issues are:
+ What are the key enterprise-oriented framework issues?
+ How to develop enterprise frameworks and what are the framework
  design guidelines?
+ What kind of evolution does an Enterprise Framework undergo and
  how is it correlated with the enterprise life span?
+ How can the adaptation of OO enterprise framework be accomplished
  with minimum impact on the cost and schedule?
+ Understand make vs. buy decisions, selection guidelines, and how
  to select and adapt the right enterprise framework for the job.
+ Understand the implication of enterprise business requirements on
  the framework design.
+ How to use your large-scale enterprise framework and how to
  protect your investment.
+ How to deal with resource requirements, enterprise framework
  integration problems, framework reporting, and others.
+ What are the impacts of enterprise frameworks on the national and
  global economy?

This volume helps organizations apply component-based technology
effectively by citing examples from the real world.  This book combines
the actual experiences and lessons learned from developing and/or adapting
component-based enterprise framework developments.

Reviewers: Please e-mail your contact information and your area of
interests to the lead author and editor.

Authors: Please submit one electronic copy in RTF interchange or Microsoft
Word document formats by August 1, 2000 or sooner to the lead author and
editor:

Dr. Mohamed E. Fayad
J.D. Edwards Professor
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., University of Nebraska, Lincoln
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115
Ph: (402) 472-2615, Fax: (402) 472-7767
E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Submissions:
Submissions should be presented in a practical, easy to understand manner,
providing information that readers can apply today.  We seek original
articles on specific practical and research issues related to software
architectures, product-line architectures, component-based software
developments and enterprise application frameworks.

Chapters may be of any length, ranging from a few pages (2-3 pages or
1,200 words - sidebars) to a full treatment of substantial software
architectures, components, or frameworks (ranging from 10 pages to say 40
pages or 25,000 words - Chapters), including illustrations.  Submissions
are peer-reviewed and are subject to editing for style, clarity, and
space. We also encourage authors to submit supplement materials, such as
documentation and portions of the detailed implementation of their
frameworks or complete documentation or portions of the software
architecture or product-line architecture.  All submissions should
identify a principal contact author by e-mail address and/or fax and/or
telephone number and postal address.  

Please keep in mind that each volume will be the only complete work on
this topic.  We received excellent responses from most of the authors that
we contacted for this project.  We promise a high-quality and an extremely
useful publication for the computer and software industries.  Your chapter
should have appendixes of annotated references, notation, process, and
definitions.

Each chapter will include the biographies of the authors.  We will also
ask you to perform a final review for two or three chapters, collect
opinions from you related to the organization of each volume and keep you
up-to-date about the progress of this project.  If a chapter is accepted,
the authors will be asked to provide the following sections: 
1.	Review questions, 
2.	Problem sets, and/or 
3.	Projects, and 
4.	Key solutions.  
We would like to finish the work related to this project in twelve to
fifteen months.  

Currently, we have over 10 chapters for the first volume,10 papers for the
second volume, and 5 papers for the third volume.  All papers are under
review.  Questions regarding the suitability of a topic should be sent to:
fayad [at] cse [dot] un1.edu, garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, or pree [at] acm [dot] org

If you are considering submitting a chapter, I would like to receive the
following information immediately for starting the review process for your
chapter:
1. The title of your chapter
2. The list of authors and their contact information
3. The abstract
4. The point of contact

For further information about this series of books, please contact me at
<fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>, <m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org>, or <fayadm [at] acm [dot] org>


For detailed author guidelines, check the following web site:

www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	Book Projects







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From: Walid Taha <taha [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Reply-To: saig [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se
To: appsem [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl, theorynt [at] listserv [dot] nodak.edu,
        types [at] cis [dot] upenn.edu, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, haskell [at] haskell [dot] org
Subject: CFP:  Workshop on Program Generation
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[Reminder:  Deadline in two weeks.]

                         LAST CALL FOR PAPERS 

               Semantics, Applications and Implementation 
                      of Program Generation (SAIG) 
                                                                              
              ICFP Workshop, Montreal, September 20th, 2000.  
                         (Deadline:  May 22, 2000)

                    http://www.md.chalmers.se/~taha/saig/

Numerous recent studies investigate different aspects of program
generation systems, including their semantics, their applications, and
their implementation.  Existing theories and systems address both
high-level (source) language and low-level (machine) language
generation.  A number of programming languages now supports program
generation and manipulation, with different goals, implementation
techniques, and targeted at different applications. The goal of this
workshop is to provide a meeting place for researchers and
practitioners interested in this research area, and in program
generation in general.

Scope: The workshop solicits submissions related to one or more of the
following topics:

  - Multi-level and multi-stage languages, staged computation,
  - Partial evaluation (of e.g. functional, logical, imperative
    programs),
  - Run-time specialization (in e.g. compilers, operating systems),
  - High-level program generation (applications, foundations,
    environments),
  - Symbolic computation, in-lining and macros, 

Submissions are especially welcome if they relate ideas and concepts
from several topics, bridge the gap between theory and practice, cover
new ground, or report exciting applications.  The program committee
will be happy to advise on the appropriateness of a particular
subject.

Distribution: Accepted papers will be published as a Chalmers
technical report, and will be made available online.  A special issue
of the Journal of Higher Order and Symbolic Computation (HOSC) is
planned afterwards.

Format: The one-day workshop will contain slots for participants to
present accepted papers. In addition, there will be time allocated for
open discussions during the workshop.  Invited speakers will be
announced in the near future.

Invited Speaker:

          Frank Pfenning, CMU 

Submission Details: Authors are invited to submit papers of at most
5000 words (excluding figures), in postscript format (letter or A4),
to saig [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se by 22nd May 2000. Both position and technical
papers are welcome.  Please indicate at time of submission. Position
papers are expected to describe ongoing work, future directions,
and/or survey previous results.  Technical papers are expected to
contain novel results.  All papers will be reviewed by the program
committee for the above mentioned criteria, in addition to correctness
and clarity.  Authors will be notified of acceptance by 3 July 2000.
Final version of the papers must be submitted by 31 July 2000.

Program Committee: 

          Cliff Click, Sun Micro Systems 
          Rowan Davies, CMU 
          Torben Mogensen, DIKU 
          Suresh Jagannathan, NEC Research 
          Tim Sheard, OGI 
          Walid Taha, Chalmers (workshop chair) 
          Peter Thiemann, Freiburg 




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Date: Wed, 10 May 2000 08:27:42 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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        Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] CS [dot] Gsu.EDU>,
        Sally + Hans -- Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>,
        Sally Rear <rear [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>, "Ali H. Sayed" <sayed [at] EE [dot] UCLA.EDU>
Subject: LAA announcment
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Dear Net-organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.

best


hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Linear Algebra and its Applications

Special Issue on

STRUCTURED AND INFINITE SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS

Deadline extension

The scope of the 'Special Issue on 'Infinite Linear Systems
of Equations finitely specified' with deadline June 1st
has been slightly extended to include very large structured
systems and methods that may lead to the treatment of 
infinite systems. There have already been submissions
to the previously announced special issue which 
fit the extended scope. We wish to give all potential authors
the chance to submit papers fitting the broader scope and
are therefore extending the deadline for submission
to August 31st. The new, slightly adapted description of
the special session reads as follows:

One of the traditional hunting grounds of linear algebra is
the area of finite systems of linear equations, as described by a
matrix equation $Ax = b$. Here $A$ is a known matrix,
$b$ a known vector of finite dimensions, and $x$ is an unknown
vector of finite dimensions, which is to be determined such 
that the equation is either satisfied, or, if that is not possible, 
approximately satisfied. Many techniques are known for finding solutions 
or approximate solutions, depending on the properties of the
given data and the approximation technique choosen.

If the system of equations is not finite, i.e. $A$ is not a matrix
but an operator, and $b$ and $x$ are of infinite dimension, then
algebraic and numerical techniques can still be used provided the
given data are finitely specified. Operators with such a property
are often called 'structured operators', and it turns out that
one can solve such infinite equations in an exact or approximate sense using
finite methods and algorithms. Also in the case of very large
structured matrices, methods can be devised that are in principle
extendable to the infinite case.

The conjunction of linear algebra and inversion theory for finitely
specified infinite operators brings interesting connections to the
forefront: algebraic equivalents of inner-outer factorizations e.g.,
or the algebraic significance of Kalman filtering. Structured matrices
can be of many types, e.g. systems with finite displacement ranks or
time-varying systems with state spaces of finite dimensions and whose
limiting behaviour is known, e.g. as a time invariant system.

A non-limiting list of topics of interest in this area is (assuming
$A$ is an infinite but finitely described operator of some kind):
- inversion methods
- decomposition methods for the operator A
- quadratic approximation methods
- complexity reduction
- equivalencies
- canonical forms
- transform techniques.

Examples of operator structure:
- systems with low displacement rank
- finitely described time-varying systems
- finitely described almost-periodic systems
- differentials of non-linear systems.

Interested authors are kindly invited to submit full papers with
significant contributions to this area to any of the three
guest editors listed below before August 31st, 2000.


Patrick Dewilde
DIMES, Delft University of Technology
POB 5031,
2600GA Delft, the Netherlands.
Fax:   +31 15 262 3271
email: dewilde [at] DIMES [dot] tudelft.nl

Vadim Olshevsky
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Georgia State University
University Plaza
Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
Fax:   +1 404 651 2246
email: volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu

Ali Sayed
Rm 44-123A Engr. IV Bldg
Dept. of Electrical Engineering   
University of California
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA
Fax:    +1 310 206 8495
email:  sayed [at] biruni [dot] icsl.ucla.edu






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Date: Wed, 10 May 2000 08:37:03 -0700
From: "Ali H. Sayed" <sayed [at] icsl [dot] ucla.edu>
Organization: UCLA
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To: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
CC: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" 
 <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
        wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        LAA/IS special editors -- Patrick Dewilde <p.dewilde [at] dimes [dot] tudelft.nl>,
        "prof. P.M. Dewilde" <dewilde [at] renaer [dot] et.tudelft.nl>,
        Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] CS [dot] Gsu.EDU>,
        Sally Rear <rear [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>, "Ali H. Sayed" <sayed [at] EE [dot] UCLA.EDU>
Subject: Re: LAA announcment
References: <Pine.GSO.3.96.1000510082519.20208B-100000 [at] bing [dot] math.wisc.edu>
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I forgot to say that the submission date (i.e., received
by my) was March 20, 2000.



Hans Schneider wrote:
> 
> Dear Net-organizer:
> 
> Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.
> 
> best
> 
> hans
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
> Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
> Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
> 480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
> University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
> Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Linear Algebra and its Applications
> 
> Special Issue on
> 
> STRUCTURED AND INFINITE SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
> 
> Deadline extension
> 
> The scope of the 'Special Issue on 'Infinite Linear Systems
> of Equations finitely specified' with deadline June 1st
> has been slightly extended to include very large structured
> systems and methods that may lead to the treatment of
> infinite systems. There have already been submissions
> to the previously announced special issue which
> fit the extended scope. We wish to give all potential authors
> the chance to submit papers fitting the broader scope and
> are therefore extending the deadline for submission
> to August 31st. The new, slightly adapted description of
> the special session reads as follows:
> 
> One of the traditional hunting grounds of linear algebra is
> the area of finite systems of linear equations, as described by a
> matrix equation $Ax = b$. Here $A$ is a known matrix,
> $b$ a known vector of finite dimensions, and $x$ is an unknown
> vector of finite dimensions, which is to be determined such
> that the equation is either satisfied, or, if that is not possible,
> approximately satisfied. Many techniques are known for finding solutions
> or approximate solutions, depending on the properties of the
> given data and the approximation technique choosen.
> 
> If the system of equations is not finite, i.e. $A$ is not a matrix
> but an operator, and $b$ and $x$ are of infinite dimension, then
> algebraic and numerical techniques can still be used provided the
> given data are finitely specified. Operators with such a property
> are often called 'structured operators', and it turns out that
> one can solve such infinite equations in an exact or approximate sense using
> finite methods and algorithms. Also in the case of very large
> structured matrices, methods can be devised that are in principle
> extendable to the infinite case.
> 
> The conjunction of linear algebra and inversion theory for finitely
> specified infinite operators brings interesting connections to the
> forefront: algebraic equivalents of inner-outer factorizations e.g.,
> or the algebraic significance of Kalman filtering. Structured matrices
> can be of many types, e.g. systems with finite displacement ranks or
> time-varying systems with state spaces of finite dimensions and whose
> limiting behaviour is known, e.g. as a time invariant system.
> 
> A non-limiting list of topics of interest in this area is (assuming
> $A$ is an infinite but finitely described operator of some kind):
> - inversion methods
> - decomposition methods for the operator A
> - quadratic approximation methods
> - complexity reduction
> - equivalencies
> - canonical forms
> - transform techniques.
> 
> Examples of operator structure:
> - systems with low displacement rank
> - finitely described time-varying systems
> - finitely described almost-periodic systems
> - differentials of non-linear systems.
> 
> Interested authors are kindly invited to submit full papers with
> significant contributions to this area to any of the three
> guest editors listed below before August 31st, 2000.
> 
> Patrick Dewilde
> DIMES, Delft University of Technology
> POB 5031,
> 2600GA Delft, the Netherlands.
> Fax:   +31 15 262 3271
> email: dewilde [at] DIMES [dot] tudelft.nl
> 
> Vadim Olshevsky
> Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
> Georgia State University
> University Plaza
> Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
> Fax:   +1 404 651 2246
> email: volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu
> 
> Ali Sayed
> Rm 44-123A Engr. IV Bldg
> Dept. of Electrical Engineering
> University of California
> Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA
> Fax:    +1 310 206 8495
> email:  sayed [at] biruni [dot] icsl.ucla.edu

-- 
_________________________________________________________
Ali H. Sayed                   Phone (310)267-2142
Electrical Engineering Dept.   Fax   (310)206-8495
University of California       Email sayed [at] ee [dot] ucla.edu
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594     http://www.ee.ucla.edu/asl

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From: "Ali H. Sayed" <sayed [at] icsl [dot] ucla.edu>
Organization: UCLA
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To: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
CC: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" 
 <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
        wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        LAA/IS special editors -- Patrick Dewilde <p.dewilde [at] dimes [dot] tudelft.nl>,
        "prof. P.M. Dewilde" <dewilde [at] renaer [dot] et.tudelft.nl>,
        Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] CS [dot] Gsu.EDU>,
        Sally Rear <rear [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>, "Ali H. Sayed" <sayed [at] EE [dot] UCLA.EDU>,
        na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov
Subject: Re: LAA announcment
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Dear Net-Organizers:

 It seems that by mistake I copied a message to you
all that was supposed to be sent only to Prof. Schneider
and to Sally Rear.

I simply replied to the wrong e-mail. My message was 
about the date of receipt of a manuscript, saying 
something like:

"I forgot to say that the submission date (i.e., received
 by me) was March 20, 2000."

Please ignore this message. Make sure it does not appear
on your (automated) net anouncements!

Please confirm.

Thank you

Ali H. Sayed







Hans Schneider wrote:
> 
> Dear Net-organizer:
> 
> Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.
> 
> best
> 
> hans
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
> Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
> Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
> 480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
> University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
> Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Linear Algebra and its Applications
> 
> Special Issue on
> 
> STRUCTURED AND INFINITE SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
> 
> Deadline extension
> 
> The scope of the 'Special Issue on 'Infinite Linear Systems
> of Equations finitely specified' with deadline June 1st
> has been slightly extended to include very large structured
> systems and methods that may lead to the treatment of
> infinite systems. There have already been submissions
> to the previously announced special issue which
> fit the extended scope. We wish to give all potential authors
> the chance to submit papers fitting the broader scope and
> are therefore extending the deadline for submission
> to August 31st. The new, slightly adapted description of
> the special session reads as follows:
> 
> One of the traditional hunting grounds of linear algebra is
> the area of finite systems of linear equations, as described by a
> matrix equation $Ax = b$. Here $A$ is a known matrix,
> $b$ a known vector of finite dimensions, and $x$ is an unknown
> vector of finite dimensions, which is to be determined such
> that the equation is either satisfied, or, if that is not possible,
> approximately satisfied. Many techniques are known for finding solutions
> or approximate solutions, depending on the properties of the
> given data and the approximation technique choosen.
> 
> If the system of equations is not finite, i.e. $A$ is not a matrix
> but an operator, and $b$ and $x$ are of infinite dimension, then
> algebraic and numerical techniques can still be used provided the
> given data are finitely specified. Operators with such a property
> are often called 'structured operators', and it turns out that
> one can solve such infinite equations in an exact or approximate sense using
> finite methods and algorithms. Also in the case of very large
> structured matrices, methods can be devised that are in principle
> extendable to the infinite case.
> 
> The conjunction of linear algebra and inversion theory for finitely
> specified infinite operators brings interesting connections to the
> forefront: algebraic equivalents of inner-outer factorizations e.g.,
> or the algebraic significance of Kalman filtering. Structured matrices
> can be of many types, e.g. systems with finite displacement ranks or
> time-varying systems with state spaces of finite dimensions and whose
> limiting behaviour is known, e.g. as a time invariant system.
> 
> A non-limiting list of topics of interest in this area is (assuming
> $A$ is an infinite but finitely described operator of some kind):
> - inversion methods
> - decomposition methods for the operator A
> - quadratic approximation methods
> - complexity reduction
> - equivalencies
> - canonical forms
> - transform techniques.
> 
> Examples of operator structure:
> - systems with low displacement rank
> - finitely described time-varying systems
> - finitely described almost-periodic systems
> - differentials of non-linear systems.
> 
> Interested authors are kindly invited to submit full papers with
> significant contributions to this area to any of the three
> guest editors listed below before August 31st, 2000.
> 
> Patrick Dewilde
> DIMES, Delft University of Technology
> POB 5031,
> 2600GA Delft, the Netherlands.
> Fax:   +31 15 262 3271
> email: dewilde [at] DIMES [dot] tudelft.nl
> 
> Vadim Olshevsky
> Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
> Georgia State University
> University Plaza
> Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
> Fax:   +1 404 651 2246
> email: volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu
> 
> Ali Sayed
> Rm 44-123A Engr. IV Bldg
> Dept. of Electrical Engineering
> University of California
> Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA
> Fax:    +1 310 206 8495
> email:  sayed [at] biruni [dot] icsl.ucla.edu

-- 
_________________________________________________________
Ali H. Sayed                   Phone (310)267-2142
Electrical Engineering Dept.   Fax   (310)206-8495
University of California       Email sayed [at] ee [dot] ucla.edu
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594     http://www.ee.ucla.edu/asl

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May 12 00:29:26 2000
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From: "Simeon Simoff" <simeon [at] arch [dot] usyd.edu.au>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Reminder: KDD2000 Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining (MDM/KDD2000)
Date: Fri, 12 May 2000 15:27:42 +1000
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Gentle reminder - less than a week to the dealine
********************************************************

Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining (MDM/KDD2000)

in conjunction with

Sixth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data
Mining August 20-23, 2000, Boston, MA, USA (KDD2000)

IMPORTANT DATES

- May 15 : Submissions Due
- June 15 : Acceptance Notification
- July 15 : Camera Ready Copy Due
- August 20: Workshop Day

For more information see the workshop web site:
http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~zaiane/mdm_kdd2000/




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Date: Sun, 14 May 2000 10:00:16 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: ISACA'2000: deadline extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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X-Originating-IP: [134.96.50.58]
From: "RAJENDRA AKERKAR" <rakerkar [at] hotmail [dot] com>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: ISACA'2000 First call for papers
Date: Sun, 14 May 2000 17:58:27 IST
Mime-Version: 1.0


Please send this to your friends, colleauges, students.
-----------------
Second call for papers:

ISACA'2000 will be held in Goa,India from 3rd to 5th October 2000.

The International Symposium on Applications of Computer Algebra (ISACA'2000) 
  focus on
actual or
possible applications of computer algebra techniques to other
fields and substantial interactions of computer algebra with other fields.

You are invited to submit a proposal to organize a special session for
this meeting and also invited to submit research papers for conference 
proceedings before June 15th, 2000.

See
        http://tmrf.homepage.com/isaca.html
for more information and registration.


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From: TOOLS Conferences <info@tools-conferences.com>
Reply-to: info@tools-conferences.com
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: TOOLS EUROPE & TOOLS USA Conference Programs
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The program of TOOLS EUROPE 2000 -- Mont Saint-Michel, 5-8 June and 
the program for TOOLS USA 2000 -- Santa Barbara, 30 July - 4 August, 
are available online:

	http://www.tools-conferences.com/europe
	http://www.tools-conferences.com/usa

Both conferences have particularly attractive programs with
the most prestigious keynote and tutorial speakers in the field.
Both are held in stunning places. 

TOOLS is the major international conference series devoted to applications
of object and component technology, with a commitment to excellence
renewed by more than 30 sessions in the US, Europe, Australia and Asia.

TOOLS Europe will be held in France from June 5 to June 8 in one of the world's
heritage masterpieces, the Mont Saint-Michel abbey off the coast of
Normandy and Brittany, an easy reach from Paris. The program
(see http://tools-conferences.com/europe) includes: 

	- Top keynotes by J. Coplien, B. Meyer, W. Pree, J. Daniels, I. Graham
	- 18 tutorials by leading experts in Enterprise Architecture, Patterns,
	  Components, UML, Java, Embedded Software, and more...
	- 4 workshops, including J. Coplien's two day "Mastery of Patterns"
	  workshop
	- 7 technical sessions by selected industry and academic presenters,
	  architecture panel etc. 
 	- An exciting social program, with a cocktail diner at the famous
	  "La Mere Poulard" restaurant, a visit of the of Mt St Michel Abbey,
	  and a visit and banquet in St Malo.

TOOLS USA will be the most exciting ever. The conference is sponsored by
Microsoft and there will be a special track about Microsoft component
technologies, with Clemens Szyperski and Jim Miller (Microsoft Research)
as keynote speakers. Among the other highlights:

	- Keynotes also include Don Box, Martin Fowler, Kent Beck, Martin
	  Griss and Bertrand Meyer.

	- Panels: Component-Based Development, with Clemens Szyperski 
	  Bertrand Meyer and other panelists, led by Roger Smith of
	  Software Development magazine; the TOOLS language panel; Project
	  Management panel led by Bill Duncan, former Director of Standards 
	  for the Project Management Institute (PMI); Software Technology 
	  for E-commerce panel led by Dennison Bollay, a pioneer in e-commerce 
	  technology ...

	- Workshops: Business Modeling; Refactoring; eXtreme Programming ...

	- Tutorials: the most impressive list ever, from eXtreme Programming
	  to CORBA 3, Refactoring by Martin Fowler, Advanced Microsoft COM
	  technologies, Idiomatic Java by Angelika Langer, Adding value to
	  the Unified Process, JINI, Real-time critical systems, Mobile
	  Agents systems, Use Case Patterns and many more (see
	  http://tools-conferences.com/usa for more details).

	- over 25 technical contributions 

	- Great social program in the gorgeous Santa Barbara area.

We hope to see you at either or both conference. For any information please
consult the Web pages or write to <info@tools-conferences.com>.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May 16 17:10:10 2000
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Subject: [ASAP] Conference Program for ASAP 2000
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The program for the IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific 
Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP 2000) is now available from the 
conference web page at: 
   http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/ASAP/

This year's program includes a rich set of topics and outstanding papers
by distinguished authors. Topics covered include video and multimedia 
processors, reconfigurable computing, modeling and synthesis, cryptography, 
digital signal processing, computer arithmetic, multiprocessor systems, 
application-specific architectures, and design methodology. In addition
to thirty-three contributed papers, the conference features a keynote address 
by Dr. William S. Song of MIT Lincoln Laboratory on "High-Performance
Front-End Signal Processors for Adaptive Sensor Arrays". 

The conference web page also has links to 
(1) Conference Registration
(2) Hotel/Travel Information
(3) Airline Travel Information
More information about each of these topics is given below. 

If you have any questions, please send email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu
or mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. 

We look forward to seeing you at ASAP 2000! 

Best regards, 

Mike Schulte
ASAP 2000 Program Co-chair
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Conference Registration:

Online conference registration for ASAP'2000 is available from 
   https://secure.computer.org/conf/asap/register.htm
Advance registration fees apply through 19 June 2000. After 19 June, 
late fees will apply. 

If you are unable to access the online registration, please send email
to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu, along with your FAX number, and we will send 
you a copy of the registration form. 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotel/Travel Information: 

ASAP'2000 will be held in the the Fairmont Copley Plaza Hotel, which is
located at 138 St. James Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. The hotel is
about 30 minutes by taxi, car or shuttle from Boston's Logan International 
Airport. For conference attendees who are flying into  Logan Airport, you can
rent a car, take a taxi (about $25 each way), or take the Back Bay Coach 
Shuttle (about $7.50 each way). Additional information about the hotel,
including a map and directions are available from: 
   http://www.fairmont.com/Hotels/Index_B.html

Room reservations should be made by calling 800-441-1414 or +1-617-267-5300. 
Attendees should reference IEEE Computer Society ASAP when making reservations. 
The cut-off date will be Friday, 9 June 2000 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Reservations received after 9 June will be accepted by the Hotel on a space 
available basis at the conference rates. The Hotel confirms the following 
special rates for ASAP. 
     Single/Double: $189 
     Suites: $389 

These rates are exclusive of applicable sales/room tax, currently twelve point 
four five (12.45) percent, and are net non-commissionable. These special rates 
will apply at least three (3) days prior to and three (3) days after the 
Meeting dates based on availability to accommodate those who wish to extend 
their visits and these nights will be credited back to the room block.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Airline Travel Information:

Conference attendees who plan to fly to the conference may want to
consider flying into the Logan International Airport, since it is about
30 minutes (by car) from the conference hotel.

IEEE Computer Society is pleased to announce that it has been able to
secure a special discount agreement with United Airlines unavailable to
the general public.  A 5% discount off the lowest applicable fare will be
offered ONLY when you or your travel agent call United's toll-free
number 1-800-521-4041 and refer to the Meeting ID Number 538IQ.  A 10% discount
off the unrestricted mid-week coach fares is available when purchased 7
days in advance.  An additional 5% discount will apply when you purchase
your tickets at least 60 days in advance of your travel date.  Discounts
apply on United, Shuttle by United, and United Express.  Dedicated
reservationists are on duty 7 days a week, 7:00am to 12:00 midnight
Eastern time.  Book early to take advantage of promotional fares that give you
the greatest discount.  Mileage Plus members receive full credit for all
miles flown to this meeting.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed May 17 00:04:00 2000
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Dear colleagues,

I am glad to inform you that in accordance to new agreement with Kluwer
Academic Publishers,  beginning on 2001  issues  of  the  journal  RELIABLE
COMPUTING will  appear each  2 months (6 times per year). In particular,
this means that now we are able to publish papers faster. I think, it is
a good news for our community. The year page limit will be equal to 500
pages approximately.

Sincerely yours,

Slava Nesterov



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Subject: IFIP TCS2000
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[Apologies for multiple copies]

IFIP TCS2000 PROGRAM AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science 
                   (IFIP TCS2000)
 --- Exploring New Frontiers of Theoretical Informatics ---

 August 17 - 19, 2000

 Aoba Memorial Bldg., Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

 Further Information about IFIP TCS2000 can be obtained on the Web, at

       http://tcs2000.ito.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/tcs2000/

 Any inquiry on IFIP TCS2000 Program and Registration may be directed to

       TCS2000 [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  [Outline]
   
      AUGUST 16: 15:00 Registration at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:00
                 18:00 Welcome at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 19:00

      AUGUST 17:  9:30 Opening Session 
                 10:00 Keynote Plenary Talk 1
                 -----------------------------------------
                 11:10 - 17:30  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2) 
                 -----------------------------------------

      AUGUST 18:  9:10 Keynote Plenary Talk 2 
                 -----------------------------------------
                 10:20 - 15:30  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2)
                 -----------------------------------------
                 15:50 Panel Discussion till 17:10
                 -----------------------------------------
                 18:30 Banquet at Sendai Tokyu Hotel

      AUGUST 19:  9:10 Keynote Plenary Talk 3 
                 -----------------------------------------
                 10:20 - 14:20  TRACK (1)  ||  TRACK (2)
                 -----------------------------------------
                 14:30 Closing Session till 14:40
                 -----------------------------------------
                 15:00 Open Lectures till 17:00
                 -----------------------------------------
                 18:30 Japanese Dinner Party till 20:00
                 -----------------------------------------

AUGUST 16 WEDNESDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  15:00 REGISTRATION at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:00

  18:00 WELCOME with light snack at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 19:00

AUGUST 17 THURSDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:30 OPENING SESSION
        Giorgio Ausiello (TC1 Chair and IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)
        Takayasu Ito (IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)
  
  10:00 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        Reconciling Two Views of Cryptography (The Computational Soundness 
        of Formal Encryption) 
        Martin Abadi (Bell Labs, Lucent)*, Phillip Rogaway (UC Davis)
           (*: speaker)

  10:50 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.1), 11:10 - 12:00

  11:10 Approximation Algorithms for String Folding Problems
        Giancarlo Mauri, Giulio Pavesi

  11:35 An Index for Two Dimensional String Matching Allowing Rotations
        Kimmo Fredriksson, Gonzalo Navarro, Esko Ukkonen

  12:00 Lunch Break

            SESSION (1.2),  13:30 - 14:20

  13:30 Parallel Edge Coloring of a Tree on a Mesh Connected Computer
        Chang-Sung Jeong, Sung-Up Cho, Sun-Chul Whang, Mi-Young Choi

  13:55 Parallel Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Weighted Matching
        in General Graphs
        Ryuhei Uehara, Zhi-Zhong Chen

  14:20 Break

  14:40 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        It is on the Boundary: Complexity Considerations for Polynomial 
        Ideals
        Ernst Mayr (TU Muenchen)

  15:30 Break

            SESSION (1.3), 15:50 - 17:30

  15:50 An Efficient Parallel Algorithm for Scheduling Interval Ordered 
        Tasks
        Yoojin Chung, Kunsoo Park, Hyuk-Chul Kwon

  16:15 Task Distributions on Multiprocessor Systems
        Evgeny V. Shchepin, Nodari N. Vakhania

  16:40 Fast Interpolation using Kohonen Self-Organizing Neural Networks
        Olivier Sarzeaud, Yann Stephan

  17:05 Steganography Using Modern Arts
        Carlo Blundo, Clemente Galdi

  17:30 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

            SESSION (2.1), 11:10 - 12:00

  11:10 Ambient Groups and Mobility Types
        Luca Cardelli, Giorgio Ghelli, Andrew D. Gordon

  11:35 An Asynchronous, Distributed Implementation of Mobile Ambients
        Cedric Fournet, Jean-Jacques Levy, Alan Schmitt

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        Type Systems for Concurrent Processes: From Deadlock-Freedom to 
        Livelock-Freedom, Time-Boundedness
        Naoki Kobayashi (U. Tokyo)

  14:20 Break

            SESSION (2.2), 14:40 - 15:30

  14:40 Local pi-Calculus at Work: Mobile Objects as Mobile Processes
        Massimo Merro, Josva Kleist, Uwe Nestmann

  15:05 An Interpretation of Typed Concurrent Objects in the Blue Calculus
        Silvano Dal Zilio

  15:30 Break

            SESSION (2.3), 15:50 - 17:30

  15:50 A Higher-Order Specification of the pi-Calculus
        Joelle Despeyroux

  16:15 Open Ended Systems, Dynamic Bisimulation, and Tile Logic
        Roberto Bruni, Ugo Montanari, Vladimiro Sassone

  16:40 Fibred Models of Processes: Discrete, Continuous, and Hybrid Systems
        Marcelo P. Fiore

  17:05 On the Complexity of Bisimulation Problems for Pushdown Automata
        Richard Mayr

  17:30 Break

AUGUST 18 FRIDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:10 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        Theory and Construction of Molecular Computers
        Masami Hagiya (U. Tokyo)

  10:00 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.4), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 Trade-offs between Density and Robustness in Random Interconnection
        Graphs
        P. Flajolet, K. Hatzis, S. Nikoletseas, P. Spirakis

  10:45 The ($\sigma$+1)-Edge-Connectivity Augmentation Problem without 
        Creating Multiple Edges of a Graph
        Satoshi Taoka, Toshimasa Watababe

  11:10 On the Hardness of Approximating Some NP-optimization Problems 
        Related to Minimum Linear Ordering Problem
        Sounaka Mishra, Kripasindhu Sikdar

  11:35 Maximum Clique and Minimum Clique Partition in Visibility Graphs
        Stephan Eidenbenz, Christoph Stamm

  12:00 Lunch Break

            SESSION (1.5), 13:30 - 14:20

  13:30 Real-Time Language Recognition by Alternating Cellular Automata
        Thomas Buchholz, Andreas Klein, Martin Kutrib

  13:55 Damage Spreading and $\mu$-Sensitivity on Cellular Automata
        Bruno Martin

  14:20 Break

  14:40 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        Discrepancy Theory and its Applications to Finance
        Shu Tezuka (IBM Tokyo Research Lab)

  15:30 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

            SESSION (2.4), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 A Type-theoretic Study on Partial Continuations
        Yukiyoshi Kameyama

  10:45 Partially Typed Terms between Church-Style and Curry-Style
        Ken-etsu Fujita, Aleksy Schubert

  11:10 Alternating Automata and Logics over Infinite Words
        Christof Loeding, Wolfgang Thomas

  11:35 Hypothesis Support for Information Integration in Four-Valued Logics
        Yann Loyer, Nicolas Spyratos, Daniel Stamate

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        Masaccio: A Formal Model for Embedded Components
        Thomas A. Henzinger (UC Berkeley)

  14:20 Break

            SESSION (2.5), 14:40 - 15:30

  14:40 A Single Complete Refinement Rule for Demonic Specifications
        Karl Lermer, Paul Strooper

  15:05 Reasoning about Composition using Property Transformers and their 
        Conjugates
        Michel Charpentier, K. Mani Chandy
        
  15:30 Break

  -----------------------
 
  15:50 PANEL DISCUSSION on "New Challenges for TCS"
        Panelists: Giorgio Ausiello (U. Roma "La Sapienza")
                   Jozef Gruska <Co-Chair> (Masaryk U.)
                   Ugo Montanari (U. Pisa)
                   Takao Nishizeki <Co-Chair> (Tohoku U.)
                   Yoshihito Toyama (Tohoku U.)
                   Jiri Wiedermann (Inst. Informatics, Prague)

  17:10 Break

  18:30 BANQUET at Sendai Tokyu Hotel till 20:45
        BANQUET SPEECH
        Non-Random Thoughts about Randomization
        Michael O. Rabin (Harvard U.)

AUGUST 19 SATURDAY
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   9:10 KEYNOTE PLENARY TALK
        List Decoding: Algorithms and Applications
        Madhu Sudan (MIT)

  10:00 Break

 [TRACK (1)]

            SESSION (1.6), 10:20 - 12:00

  10:20 Fully Consistent Extensions of Partially Defined Boolean Functions
        with Missing Bits
        Endre Boros, Toshihide Ibaraki, Kazuhisa Makino

  10:45 Characterization of Optimal Key Set Protocols
        Takaaki Mizuki, Hiroki Shizuya, Takao Nishizeki

  11:10 On the Complexity of Integer Programming in the Blum-Shub-Smale
        Computational Model
        Valentin E. Brimkov, Stefan S. Dantchev

  11:35 On Logarithmic Simulated Annealing
        A. Albrecht, C. K. Wong

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 TRACK (1) INVITED TALK
        Hierarchical State Machines
        Mihalis Yannakakis (Bell Labs, Lucent)

  14:20 Break

  -----------//

 [TRACK (2)]

  10:20 TRACK (2) INVITED TALK
        Some New Directions in the Syntax and Semantics of Formal Languages
        Gordon D. Plotkin (Edinburgh U.)

  11:10 Break

  11:20 DEMO SESSION (1) on Verification Tools

  12:00 Lunch Break

  13:30 DEMO SESSION (2) on Verification Tools

  14:20 Break

 ------------------------

  14:30 CLOSING SESSION till 14:40
        Giorgio Ausiello (TC1 Chair and IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair) 
        Takayasu Ito (IFIP TCS2000 Co-Chair)

 ------------------------

 [OPEN LECTURES]

  15:00 On the Power of Interactive Computing
        Jan van Leeuwen (U. Utrecht)*, Jiri Wiedermann (Acad. Sciences, Czech)
           (*: speaker)

  16:00 The Varieties of Programming Language Semantics
        Peter D. Mosses (U. Aarhus)

  17:00 Break

 ------------------------

  18:30 JAPANESE DINNER PARTY till 20:00

==========================================================================

GENERAL INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

IFIP TCS2000 is the first International Conference on Theoretical Computer 
Science organized by IFIP TC1 on Foundations of Computer Science, and it 
consists of two tracks: TRACK (1) on Algorithms, Complexity and Models of 
Computation, and TRACK (2) on Logic, Semantics, Specification, and 
Verification. The conference proceedings will be published as a volume
of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag.

IFIP TCS2000 will be held on the campus of Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
The invited talks and contributed talks will be presented at the Aoba 
Memorial Building and Engineering Conference Hall, Faculty of Engineering 
located on the Aoba Hill about 3 km west of downtown Sendai. The conference
welcome reception and banquet will be held at Sendai Tokyu Hotel, located 
at downtown Sendai.

Please, register and make reservations by returning the completed form 
by email and fax, following the instructions below.
There will also be on-site registration at:
   * Sendai Tokyu Hotel, 15:00 - 20:00, August 16
   * Aoba Memorial Bldg., Tohoku Univ., 9:00 - 17:00 on August 17 - 19.

Transportation

Conference participants arriving at the new Tokyo International (Narita) 
Airport are advised to take the JR Narita Express train from Narita Airport
to Tokyo Station. 
Then, take the Yamabiko super express train of Tohoku Shinkansen (Tohoku 
Bullet Train) to Sendai from Tokyo Station. The Yamabiko runs every 20 - 30
min. and takes about 2 hours from Tokyo to Sendai. Making reservation at 
Narita Station for the Yamabiko is recommended, since it will be the summer
tourist season. 
Those arriving at the new Osaka International Airport (Kansai Airport) can
fly to Sendai Airport, and take Limousine Bus service to Sendai Station. 
The bus takes about 30 min. to go from the Airport to Sendai Station. You 
can also take a shuttle bus service from Kansai Airport to the Osaka-Itami 
Airport to fly from there to Sendai Airport. Alternatively, you can take a 
local train from the Kansai Airport to JR Shin Osaka Station, then take the
Tokaido Shinkansen from Osaka to Tokyo Station and change at Tokyo Station 
to Tohoku Shinkansen. 
Some details on transportation will be available on the TCS2000 Web page, at
        http://tcs2000.ito.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/tcs2000/
Note: 
(1) In Japan, mid-August is the busiest tourist time during summer, 
    including domestic and international flights. 
(2) No flight service is available from Narita to Sendai Airport, since the
    train service is convenient. There is another train service from Narita
    Airport to downtown Tokyo (Ueno) by Skyliner of the Keisei-Narita Line.
    At Ueno you can take the Yamabiko super express of Tohoku Shinkansen to
    Sendai, but you have to walk about 10 min. from Keisei-Ueno Station to 
    JR Ueno Station to take Tohoku Shinkansen.
(3) If you are going to travel in Japan by JR lines before/after the IFIP 
    TCS2000 conference, it will be convenient and economical to get a JR 
    PASS before your departure. Contact your travel agent for more 
    information on JR PASS (Japan Rail Pass).

Hotels

Two hotels are arranged to offer special discount rates to IFIP TCS2000 
participants: Sendai Tokyu Hotel and Sendai Washington Hotel. They are 
1.2 km west of Sendai Station and about 800 Yen by taxi from the station. 
These hotels are located within 5 min. walk from each other. The conference
welcome reception and banquet will be held at Sendai Tokyu Hotel.

Sendai and Climate

Sendai is the largest city in the northern part of the Honshu Island of 
Japan, with a population of about a million. The City is known in Japan 
as "City of Trees". Sendai is a modern, safe city with a temperate climate 
blessed by four distinct seasons; even in mid August it is quite seldom 
that the highest temperature exceeds 30 C (86 F). 
Usually, the weather in mid August would be mostly sunny with temperatures
ranging from 20 C (68 F) to 30 C (86 F), and rain, if any, would rarely be
heavy.
Note: Average temperatures in August at Sendai, Tokyo and Osaka are about 
      23.5 C, 26.5 C and 27.5, respectively.

REGISTRATION AND RESERVATION INFORMATION
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                                                            
REGISTRATION FEES

Registration fees cover attendance in all sessions, a copy of the proceedings, 
refreshments, the welcome reception and banquet, but not the Japanese dinner 
party on August 19. The reduced author rate applies to all authors of the 
accepted papers, and the reduced committee member rate applies to all TC1 
members and to all members of the Program Committee and the Organizing 
Committee. The student rate applies to full time students. Registrants paying
reduced rates have full privileges at the conference. The companion rate 
covers the reception and banquet only.

                      Through July 1st, 2000          From July 2nd, 2000 
   Regular                  40,000 Yen                    50,000 Yen
   Author                   30,000 Yen                    40,000 Yen
   Committee Member         30,000 Yen                    40,000 Yen
   Student                  25,000 Yen                    30,000 Yen
   Companion                 5,000 Yen                     7,000 Yen

HOTELS

Two convenient Western Style hotels offer special IFIP TCS2000 discount rates.
Rates are per person, per night, and include service charge and tax (not 
including breakfast).

                                    Single Room           Twin Room
   Sendai Tokyu Hotel               10,500 Yen            8,400 Yen
   Sendai Washington Hotel II        8,400 Yen            7,350 Yen
   Sendai Washington Hotel I         7,350 Yen            ---------

Note: Twin room reservations are available for two persons. No roommate 
      matching service is available, so that twin room reservations remain 
      the registrant's responsibility.
 
JAPANESE DINNER PARTY

A Japanese dinner party for participants from abroad will be arranged at
SHOZANKAN in the evening of August 19. The invited speakers, some Steering
Committee members, PC members and conference organizers will attend. A 
limited number of reservations will be available for this dinner party. 
The rates are as follows.

   Conference registrant:   10,000 Yen
   Companion:                7,000 Yen

=============================================================================
Cut here to send your registration form after filling in the required items.
=============================================================================

IFIP TCS2000 REGISTRATION AND RESERVATION FORM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Please register and make reservations by completing the form below and 
returning it by email to

        tcs02 [at] thk [dot] jtb.co.jp

Registrants are advised to email a copy of their completed form to

        TCS2000 [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp

They are also encouraged to send a signed, printed copy of their completed 
form by fax to

        022-262-5002 (domestic)
     +81-22-262-5002 (from abroad)

which is the fax number of the following agent to take care of the conference
registration and reservation.

    JTB (Japan Travel Bureau) Tohoku Communications Inc.
    Kotsukosha Bldg 3F, 3-6-Chuo
    Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-0021, Japan

    (Fax)   022-262-5002 (domestic)
            +81-22-262-5002 (from abroad)
    (Phone) 022-262-5055 (domestic)
            +81-22-262-5055 (from abroad)
    (Email) tcs02 [at] thk [dot] jtb.co.jp

Registration and reservations will be completed by your payment, whose method
is described below.

IMPORTANT NOTE: As described below, from the standpoint of the safety, 
    registrants are advised to pay fees by Bank Transfer. When the payment is
    made by a credit card, they are advised to send the required information 
    including Credit Card numbers by FAX; that is, do NOT send Credit Card 
    numbers by email.
  
REGISTRATION FOR IFIP TCS2000
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  Last (Family) Name:

  First (Given) Name:

  Middle:

  Affiliation:

  Postal Address:

  City/State/Zip:

  Country:

  Phone:

  Fax:

  Email:

  Registration Status 
    <Regular, Author, Committee Member, Student>:

  Number of Companions:

  Companions' names (if applicable):

  (A) Total Registration Fee(s) in Yen:

HOTEL RESERVATION

  Hotel First Choice:

  Hotel Second Choice:

  Number of Single Room(s):

  Number of Twin Room(s):

  Roommate's Name(s) for Twin Room(s):

  Check-in Date:

  Check-out Date:

  Number of Nights:

  Special Room or other Request:

JAPANESE DINNER PARTY

  A limited number of reservations are available for the Japanese dinner 
  party at SHOZANKAN on August 19 to be arranged for participants from 
  abroad.

  (B) 10,000 Yen x [   ] conference registrant(s):

  (C)  7,000 Yen x [   ] companion(s):

TOTAL FEE IN YEN

  (A) + (B) + (C):

Signature (not needed for email):

METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR IFIP TCS2000

   From the standpoint of the safety and security, participants are encouraged
   to pay via Bank Transfer. When they pay via credit card, they are advised 
   to send the required information (in particular, Credit Card numbers) by 
   FAX; that is, do NOT send your Credit Card numbers by email. 
   In credit card payment Visa card, MasterCard, and Diners card will be 
   accepted. Personal checks cannot be accepted.
   All payments must be made in Japanese Yen.

Indicate method of payment below:

  [    ] Bank Transfer to

              Bank: Tokyo Mitsubishi Bank, Sendai Branch
              Account Name: IFIP TCS2000 Chair Takayasu Ito
              Account No. 1108671  

         From <bank name>:

         Date of transfer:

         Payer's name:

         Note: In Japan the bank number of Tokyo Mitsubishi Bank is 0005, and
               the number of its Sendai Branch is 320.

  [    ] Payment by Credit Card

         Credit Card Type <Visa, MasterCard, or Diners>:

         Card Number:

         Expiration Date:

         Signature (not needed for email):
                                                                              
  <Note>: When your payment is via Credit Card, send the above information
          by FAX to +81-22-262-5002, the fax no. of JTB Communications Inc. 
          Even when you send the above form by fax, send it by EMAIL 
          without  filling in Credit Card number for safety.
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Registration and reservations will be confirmed upon receipt of payment.
Refunds will be made upon written request received through July 31st, 2000
by JTB Tohoku Communications Inc.

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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 10:36:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Forte Developer 6 is LIVE! (Fwd)
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 08:40:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Forte Developer 6 is LIVE! (Fwd)



Dear members of "The Interval Community."

Many people have contributed to this event.  Special thanks to:

	Ray Moore
	Eldon Hansen
	George Corliss
	Baker Kearfott
	Mike Schulte
	Wolfgang Walter
	Dmitri Chiriaev

Please see ==>, below.

Please send comments, and suggestions for improvement to the interval
email alias that has been established for this purpose.

Spread the word!

Best regards,

Bill Walster

-------------------

The Forte Developer 6/Sun WorkShop 6 suite of products has been released 
today electronically, with the physical release following the end of this week.
The release makes available a suite of products:

	Forte C 6
	Forte C++ Personal Edition 6
	Forte C++ Enterprise Edition 6
	Forte TeamWare 6
	Forte Fortran Desktop Edition 6
	Forte for High Performance Computing 6
	Forte University Edition 6 

Go to the following url to find information about these products. Note,
Forte Developer 6 products are available for eTry/eBuy on the SunStore
and the Download Center.

	http://www.sun.com/forte/
	
Here is a summary of what's new in Forte Developer 6:

	- Additional ANSI/ISO C++ compliance
	- Fortran 95 compiler with OpenMP parallelization directives 
        - Support for the UltraSPARCTM III instruction set architecture 
        - Easier-to-use programming environment 
        - New Performance Analysis tool 
==>     - Fortran 95 interval arithmetic 
        - Installation improvements 
        - Manuals, man pages, READMEs, and online help in HTML



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Forte Developer 6 is LIVE! (Fwd)
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 08:40:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>


Dear members of "The Interval Community."

Many people have contributed to this event.  Special thanks to:

	Ray Moore
	Eldon Hansen
	George Corliss
	Baker Kearfott
	Mike Schulte
	Wolfgang Walter
	Dmitri Chiriaev

Please see ==>, below.

Please send comments, and suggestions for improvement to the interval
email alias that has been established for this purpose.

Spread the word!

Best regards,

Bill Walster

-------------------

The Forte Developer 6/Sun WorkShop 6 suite of products has been released 
today electronically, with the physical release following the end of this week.
The release makes available a suite of products:

	Forte C 6
	Forte C++ Personal Edition 6
	Forte C++ Enterprise Edition 6
	Forte TeamWare 6
	Forte Fortran Desktop Edition 6
	Forte for High Performance Computing 6
	Forte University Edition 6 

Go to the following url to find information about these products. Note,
Forte Developer 6 products are available for eTry/eBuy on the SunStore
and the Download Center.

	http://www.sun.com/forte/
	
Here is a summary of what's new in Forte Developer 6:

	- Additional ANSI/ISO C++ compliance
	- Fortran 95 compiler with OpenMP parallelization directives 
        - Support for the UltraSPARCTM III instruction set architecture 
        - Easier-to-use programming environment 
        - New Performance Analysis tool 
==>     - Fortran 95 interval arithmetic 
        - Installation improvements 
        - Manuals, man pages, READMEs, and online help in HTML



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Subject:  FSTTCS 2000:  revised Call for Papers 
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--text follows this line--

***********************************************************************
*                                                                     *
*                            FST TCS 2000                             *
*                                                                     *
* Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science *
*                        December 13--15, 2000                        *
*                          New Delhi, India                           *
*                                                                     *
***********************************************************************
*                          Call for Papers                            *
***********************************************************************

New:  Electronic Submission Guidelines
      Revised list of Invited Speakers

**********************************************************************

IARCS, the Indian Association for Research in Computing Science,
announces the 20th Annual FST TCS Conference in New Delhi.
Tentatively planned satellite events include include two workshops: on
Computational Geometry and on Advances in Programming Languages.

Authors are invited to submit papers presenting original and
unpublished research on **any** theoretical aspects of Computer
Science. Papers in applied areas with a strong foundational emphasis
are also welcome.  The proceedings of the last six years' conferences
(Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes 880, 1026,
1180, 1346, 1530, 1738) give an idea of the kind of papers typically
presented at FST TCS.  Typical areas include (but are not restricted to):

         Automata, Languages and Computability 
         Randomized and Approximation Algorithms 
         Computational Geometry
         Computational Biology
         Combinatorial Optimization
         Graph and Network Algorithms 
         Complexity Theory 
         Parallel and Distributed Computing 
         New Models of Computation
         Concurrent, Real-time and Hybrid Systems 
         Logics of Programs and Modal Logics
         Database Theory  and Information Retrieval
         Automated Reasoning, Rewrite Systems, and Applications 
         Logic, Proof Theory, Model Theory and Applications
         Semantics of Programming Languages
         Static Analysis and  Type Systems
         Theory of Functional and Constraint-based Programming 
         Software Specification and Verification 
         Cryptography and Security Protocols


For an accepted paper to be included in the proceedings, one of 
the authors must commit to presenting the paper at the conference.

Important Dates
---------------
  Deadline for Submission                             31 May, 2000
  Notification to Authors                             15 August, 2000
  Final Version of Accepted Papers due                15 September, 2000
  Deadline for Early Registration	       		15 November, 2000 


Submission Guidelines
- ---------------------
Authors may submit drafts of full papers or extended abstracts.
Submissions are limited to 12 A4-size pages, with 1.5 inch top
margin and other margins 1 inch wide with 11 point or larger font.  
Authors who feel that more details are necessary may include a 
clearly marked appendix which will be read at the discretion of 
the Programme Committee.  Each paper should contain a short abstract.  
If available, e-mail addresses and fax numbers of the authors should 
be included.

Electronic Submissions
- --------------------

Electronic submission is very strongly encouraged.  

You may submit your paper using Rich Gerber's system START by visiting
the URL for the conference and following the appropriate links.
The URL for submissions is

    http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~fsttcs20/START/www/submit.html

In case you ar eunable to submit using START, self-contained uuencoded
gzipped Postscript versions of the paper may be sent by e-mail to

		    fsttcs20 [at] cse [dot] iitd.ernet.in

In addition, the following information in ASCII format should be 
sent to this address in a **separate** e-mail: Title; authors; 
communicating author's name, address, and e-mail address and 
fax number if available; abstract of paper.

Hard-Copy Submissions
- ---------------------
If electronic submission is not possible, authors may submit five 
(5) hard-copies of the paper by post to the following address:

		    FST TCS 2000
		    Department of Computer Science  and Engineering 
		    I.I.T., Delhi 
		    Hauz Khas
		    New Delhi 110 016
		    INDIA

Invited Speakers
----------------
Invited Speakers who have confirmed participation include:
 Peter Buneman (U Penn)
 Bernard Chazelle (Princeton)
 E. Allen Emerson (U Texas, Austin)
 Martin Groetschel (ZIB)
 Jose Meseguer (SRI)
 Philip Wadler (Bell Labs)


Programme Committee
-------------------

Pankaj Agarwal		(Duke)
Manindra Agrawal	      (IIT, Kanpur)		
Tetsuo Asano		(JAIST)
Vijay Chandru		(IISc, Bangalore)
Rance Cleaveland	      (Stony Brook)		
Anuj Dawar		      (Cambridge)			
Sampath Kannan		(AT&T Research)
Sanjiv Kapoor		(IIT, Delhi)		(Co-chair)
Kamal Lodaya		(IMSc, Chennai)		
Madhavan Mukund		(CMI, Chennai)		
Gopalan Nadathur	      (Loyola)			
Seffi Naor		      (Bell Labs and Technion)
Tobias Nipkow		(TU Munich)			
Luke Ong		      (Oxford)			
C. Pandu Rangan		(IIT, Chennai)
Paritosh Pandya		(TIFR)		
Benjamin Pierce		(U Penn)			
Sanjiva Prasad		(IIT, Delhi)		(Co-chair)		
Sridhar Rajagopalan     (IBM, Almaden)
Abhiram Ranade	      (IIT, Mumbai)
Dave Sands		      (Chalmers)	
A Prasad Sistla		(U Illinois, Chicago)	
Michiel Smid		(Magdeburg)
Mandayam K. Srivas	(SRI) 


Organized by
------------
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Hauz Khas, New Delhi 100 016. 



Organizing Committee
-------------------
Sandeep Sen			(chair)
Naveen Garg			(treasurer)
S N Maheshwari

Conference Site
---------------
The Conference will take place at the India International Centre,
40 Lodhi Estate, Max Mueller Marg, New Delhi 110 003.

Correspondence Address
----------------------
All correspondence regarding submissions may be addressed to 

    FST TCS 2000
    Department of Computer Science  and Engineering 
    I.I.T., Delhi
    Hauz Khas, 
    New Delhi 110 016, INDIA

    Email:	  fsttcs20 [at] cse [dot] iitd.ernet.in
    Fax:	  +91 11 686 8765
    Phone:	  +91 11 659 1294 / 659 1286
    URL:	  http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~fsttcs20






-- 


				    Sanjiva Prasad
				 Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering		sanjiva [at] cse [dot] iitd.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi			(Off) +91 11 659 1294
Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016					(Res) +91 11 659 1684
INDIA									(Fax) +91 11 686 8765

		    http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~sanjiva

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FTP 2000 and TABLEAUX 2000      

    Call for Participation

    University of St Andrews
    St Andrews, Scotland

    July 3-7, 2000

    FTP 2000:      http://www.uni-koblenz.de/ftp00/
    TABLEAUX 2000: http://www-theory.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~rd/tab2000/

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents:

	1 - Scope
	2 - Registration
	3 - Contact
	4 - Technical Program (including list of accepted contributions)

---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - Scope

FTP 2000 (First-Order Theorem Proving), July 3-5, is the third in a
series of workshops intended to focus effort on First-Order Theorem
Proving as a core theme of Automated Deduction, and to provide a forum
for presentation of very recent work and discussion of research in
progress.

TABLEAUX 2000, July 4-7, is a continuation of international meetings
on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods held
since 1992.  The conference brings together researchers interested in
all aspects - theoretical foundations, implementation techniques,
systems development and applications - of the mechanization of
reasoning with tableaux and related methods.

FTP 2000 is held in conjunction with TABLEAUX 2000. The FTP 2000 and
TABLEAUX 2000 sessions will be partly in series, partly shared and
partly in parallel.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - Registration

To register for FTP 2000 and/or TABLEAUX 2000 please use the online
registration form at http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~tab2000/register.html

Joint registration at reduced rate is possible.
Early registration ends at May, 31.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 - Contact

FTP 2000 related:      ftp00 [at] cs [dot] uiowa.edu
TABLEAUX 2000 related: rd [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk
Local Organisation:    rd [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk

---------------------------------------------------------------------
4 - Technical Program

FTP 2000 and TABLEAUX 2000 schedule:   
   http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~tab2000/schedule.html


Invited Talks
-------------

    FTP 2000                            TABLEAUX 2000
    --------                            -------------
    David Crocker                       Melvin Fitting (CUNY) 
    (Intelligent Micro                  Modality and Databases 
     Software Ltd)
    First Order Theorem  Proving 
    in Software Verification  

    Deepak Kapur (New Mexico)           Alasdair Urquhart (Toronto) 
    'Hardware Verification'             Local Symmetries in 
    (exact title to be announced)	Propositional Logic


                 Franz Baader (Aachen)
                 (Joint invited speaker) 
                 Tableau Algorithms for 
		 Description Logics 

      
FTP 2000 accepted contributions:
--------------------------------

J. Avenhaus, T. Hillenbrand, B. Loechner 
    On Using Ground Joinable Equations in Equational Theorem Proving 
      
Johan Belinfante 
    The Unifying Concept of Subvariance 
      
Domenico Cantone 
    The decision problem in graph theory with reachability related
    constructs
      
Michael Dierkes 
    Defining a Unique Herbrand Model for Sets of Guarded Clauses
      
Lilia Georgieva, Ullrich Hustadt, Renate A. Schmidt 
    Hyperresolution for Guarded Formulae
      
Martin Giese 
    A First-Order Simplification Rule with Constraints
      
Koji Iwanuma, Katsumi Inoue, Ken Satoh 
    Completeness of Pruning Methods for Consequence Finding Procedure
    SOL
      
James J. Lu, Jeffrey S. Rosenthal, Andrew Shaffer 
    Crossword Puzzles: A Case Study in Compute-Intensive
    Meta-Reasoning
      
Nicolas Peltier 
    Combining Resolution and Enumeration for Finite Model Building
      
Reinhard Pichler 
    Equational Problems over a Finite Domain 
      
Regimantas Pliuskevicius 
    On \omega­decidability for a restricted FTL with Unless
      
J.-L. Ruiz-Reina, J.-A. Alonso, M.-J. Hidalgo, F. Martin 
    A mechanical proof of Knuth-Bendix critical pair theorem (using
    ACL2)
      
Nicolas Peltier 
    Model Building with Ordered Resolution
      
Cesare Tinelli 
    Cooperation of Background Reasoners in Theory Reasoning by Residue
    Sharing
      
Bernhard Gramlich 
    Extending First-Order Unification by Tractable Second-Order
    Features
      
Kahlil Hodgson, John Slaney 
    Semantic Guidance for Saturation­Based Theorem Proving
      
Bernhard Beckert 
    Depth­first Proof Search without Backtracking for Free Variable
    Clausal Tableaux
      
Jens Otten, Wolfgang Bibel 
    leanCoP: Lean Connection­Based Theorem Proving (system
    description)

Position Papers

Chris Fermueller 
    Automated Model Building for Non-Classical Logics
      
Martin Giese
    Proof Search without Backtracking using Instance Streams 
      
Markus Moschner 
    Towards Finite Model Building for Propositional Gödel-Logics
      

TABLEAUX 2000 accepted contributions
------------------------------------

Comparison of Theorem Provers for non-classical logics:

Fabio Massacci and Francesco M. Donini
    Design and results of TANCS-2000 non-classical (modal) systems
    comparison

Volker Haarslev and Ralf Möller
    Consistency testing: the RACE experience

Ian Horrocks
    Benchmark analysis with FaCT


Ullrich Hustadt and Renate Schmidt
    MSPASS Modal reasoning by translation and first-order resolution


Peter F. Patel-Schneider
    TANCS-2000 results for DLP


Armando Tacchella
    Evaluating *SAT on TANCS 2000 benchmarks


Research Papers:

Alberto Artosi, Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo
    A labelled tableau calculus for nonmonotonic (cumulative)
    consequence relations

Arnon Avron
    A tableau system for Gödel-Dummett logic based on a hypersequent
    calculus

Matthias Baaz, Christian Fermüller and Helmut Veith
    An analytic calculus for quantified propositional Gödel logic

Diderik Batens and Joke Meheus
    A tableau method for inconsistency-adaptive logics

Domenico Cantone and Calogero G. Zarba
    A tableau calculus for integrating first-order reasoning with
    elementary set theory reasoning

Agata Ciabattoni and Mauro Ferrari
    Hypertableau and path-hypertableau calculi for some families of
    intermediate logics

Marta Cialdea Mayer and Serenella Cerrito
    Variants of first-order modal logics

Stéphane Demri
    Complexity of simple dependent bimodal logics

Uwe Egly
    Properties of Embeddings from Int to S4

Melvin Fitting, Lars Thalmann and Andrei Voronkov
    Term-modal logics

Enrico Giunchiglia and Armando Tacchella
    A subset-matching size-bounded cache for satisfiability in modal
    logics

Rajeev Goré
    Dual intuitionistic logic revisited

Ray Gumb
    Model sets in a nonconstructive logic of partial terms with
    definite descriptions

Ortrun Ibens
    Search space compression in connection tableau calculi using
    disjunctive constraints

Christoph Kreitz and Brigitte Pientka
    Matrix-based inductive theorem proving

Pedro J. Martín and Antonio Gavilanes
    Monotonic preorders for free variable tableaux

Maarten Marx, Szabolcs Mikulás and Mark Reynolds
    The mosaic method for temporal logics

Linh Anh Nguyen
    Sequent-like tableau systems with the analytic superformula
    property for the modal logics KB, KDB, K5, KD5

David Pearce, Inmaculada P. de Guzmán and Agustín Valverde
    A tableau calculus for equilibrium entailment

Carla Piazza and Alberto Policriti
    Towards tableau-based decision procedures for non-well-founded
    fragments of set theory

Riccardo Rosati
    Tableau calculus for only knowing and knowing at most

Stephan Schmitt
    A tableau-like representation framework for efficient proof
    reconstruction

Dan Willard
    The semantic tableaux version of the second incompleteness theorem
    extends almost to Robinson's arithmetic Q

System Descriptions:

Joachim Draeger
    Redundancy-free lemmatization in the automated model-elimination
    theorem prover AI-SETHEO


Gernot Stenz and Andreas Wolf
    E-SETHEO: An automated3 theorem prover

---------------------------------------------------------------------

--
Peter Baumgartner                         
phone: +49 261  287 2777    mail: peter@uni-koblenz.de
fax:   +49 261  287 2731    WWW:  http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/




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                             DEADLINE EXTENDED

                 Semantics, Applications and Implementation 
                       of Program Generation (SAIG)

                ( http://www.md.chalmers.se/~taha/saig/ )

              ICFP Workshop, Montreal, September 20th, 2000.  

              NEW DEADLINE:  June 5th, 2000 is final and firm.

Numerous recent studies investigate different aspects of program
generation systems, including their semantics, their applications, and
their implementation.  Existing theories and systems address both
high-level (source) language and low-level (machine) language generation.  
A number of programming languages now supports program generation and
manipulation, with different goals, implementation techniques, and
targeted at different applications. The goal of this workshop is to
provide a meeting place for researchers and practitioners interested in
this research area, and in program generation in general.

Scope:  The workshop solicits submissions related to one or more of the
following topics:

   * Multi-level and multi-stage languages, staged computation,
   * Partial evaluation (of e.g. functional, logical, imperative
     programs),
   * Run-time specialization (in e.g. compilers, operating systems),
   * High-level program generation (applications, foundations,
     environments),
   * Symbolic computation, in-lining and macros,

Submissions are especially welcome if they relate ideas and concepts from
several topics, bridge the gap between theory and practice, cover new
ground, or report exciting applications. The program committee will be
happy to advise on the appropriateness of a particular subject.

Distribution:  Accepted papers will be published as a Chalmers technical
report, and will be made available online.  A special issue of the Journal
of Higher Order and Symbolic Computation (HOSC) is planned afterwards.

Format:  The one-day workshop will contain slots for participants to
present accepted papers. In addition, there will be time allocated for
open discussions during the workshop.  Invited speakers will be announced
in the near future.

Invited Speakers:

   * Gilles Muller, IRISA
   * Dick Kieburtz, OGI
   * Frank Pfenning, CMU

Submission Details:  Authors are invited to submit papers of at most 5000
words (excluding figures), in postscript format (letter or A4), to
saig [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se by June 5th 2000. Both position and technical papers
are welcome.  Please indicate at time of submission. Position papers are
expected to describe ongoing work, future directions, and/or survey
previous results.  Technical papers are expected to contain novel results.  
All papers will be reviewed by the program committee for the above
mentioned criteria, in addition to correctness and clarity.  Authors will
be notified of acceptance by 3 July 2000.  Final version of the papers
must be submitted by 31 July 2000.

Program Committee:

   Cliff Click, Sun Micro Systems
   Rowan Davies, CMU
   Torben Mogensen, DIKU
   Suresh Jagannathan, NEC Research
   Tim Sheard, OGI
   Walid Taha, Chalmers (workshop chair)
   Peter Thiemann, Freiburg



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Anticipating down time at our site, and to give interested authors
the benefit of a weekend, we are extending the deadline for submission
to June 6, 2000.  We also encourange authors to submit using the
START program that can be accessed from the home page of the
FST TCS 2000 conference 
    http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/fsttcs20



***********************************************************************
*                                                                     *
*                            FST TCS 2000                             *
*                                                                     *
* Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science *
*                        December 13--15, 2000                        *
*                          New Delhi, India                           *
*                                                                     *
***********************************************************************
*                          Call for Papers                            *
***********************************************************************

Submission Guidelines
- ---------------------
Authors may submit drafts of full papers or extended abstracts.
Submissions are limited to 12 A4-size pages, with 1.5 inch top
margin and other margins 1 inch wide with 11 point or larger font.  
We advise authors to employ Springer-Verlag's LNCS style file "llncs.sty".
Authors who feel that more details are necessary may include a 
clearly marked appendix which will be read at the discretion of 
the Programme Committee.  Each paper should contain a short abstract.  
If available, e-mail addresses and fax numbers of the authors should 
be included.

Electronic Submissions
- --------------------

Electronic submission is very strongly encouraged.  

You may submit your paper using Rich Gerber's system START by visiting
the URL for the conference and following the appropriate links.
The URL for submissions is

    http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~fsttcs20/START/www/submit.html

In case you ar eunable to submit using START, self-contained uuencoded
gzipped Postscript versions of the paper may be sent by e-mail to

		    fsttcs20 [at] cse [dot] iitd.ernet.in

In addition, the following information in ASCII format should be 
sent to this address in a **separate** e-mail: Title; authors; 
communicating author's name, address, and e-mail address and 
fax number if available; abstract of paper.

Hard-Copy Submissions
- ---------------------
If electronic submission is not possible, authors may submit five 
(5) hard-copies of the paper by post to the following address:

		    FST TCS 2000
		    Department of Computer Science  and Engineering 
		    I.I.T., Delhi 
		    Hauz Khas
		    New Delhi 110 016
		    INDIA


-- 


				    Sanjiva Prasad
				 Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering		sanjiva [at] cse [dot] iitd.ernet.in
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi			(Off) +91 11 659 1294
Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016					(Res) +91 11 659 1684
INDIA									(Fax) +91 11 686 8765

		    http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~sanjiva

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Subject: ASCM
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Please find the updated information on ASCM'2000.

I apologize to those who might receive duplicate copies of this note.

************************************************************

   ASCM '2000 - 4th Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics
        (Chiang Mai, Thailand, December 17-21, 2000)

* Invited speakers: 

            Gaston H. Gonnet (ETH Zurich, Switzerland)
            Daniel Lazard (Universite Paris VI, France)
            William McCune (Argonne National Laboratory, USA)

* The Proceedings of ASCM '2000 will be published by World Scientific, 
  Singapore/River Edge.

* Deadline for submission of papers: June 30, 2000

* Further information: http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~ascm/ 
                       ascm [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn



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Date: Tue, 6 Jun 00 11:44:29 CET  
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
Reply-To: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz
Message-Id: <42271.rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: preconditioning and overestimation
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% Dear colleagues,
% I have recently found an example which shows that for arbitrarily small
% data widths, preconditioning of a linear interval system by midpoint
% inverse may cause a 100% overestimation in some component of the interval
% hull even in case n=4 and for strongly regular interval matrices.
% The example is described in the appended LaTeX file.
% Best regards,
%
% Jiri Rohn


\documentstyle[12pt,a4]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}
\noindent For an arbitrary $\eps>0$, consider a linear interval system
$${\bf A}x={\bf b} \eqno{(1)}$$
where
$${\bf A}=\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
{\eps}^2&{[-\eps,\eps]}&{[-\eps,\eps]}&{[-\eps,\eps]}\\
0&1&-3&-3\\
0&-3&1&-3\\
0&-3&-3&1
\end{array}\right)\quad{\rm and}\quad
{\bf b}=\left(\begin{array}{c}
0\\{[-\eps,\eps]}\\{[-\eps,\eps]}\\{[-\eps,\eps]}
\end{array}\right),$$
and the preconditioned system
$$(A_c^{-1}\cdot {\bf A})x=A_c^{-1}\cdot {\bf b}, \eqno{(2)}$$
where $A_c$ is the midpoint of ${\bf A}$ and ``$\cdot$'' denotes
multiplication in interval arithmetic. The interval matrix ${\bf A}$ is
strongly regular ($\varrho=0$). Let $[\underline x,\overline x]$
be the interval hull of the solution set of (1), and $[\underline{\underline x},
\overline{\overline x}]$ the interval hull of the solution set of (2).
Then there holds:
\vspace*{1.5ex}

{\bf Proposition.} {\it We have
$$\overline x=\left(\begin{array}{c}
0.6\\0.4\eps\\0.4\eps\\0.4\eps
\end{array}\right),\qquad
\overline{\overline x}=\left(\begin{array}{c}
1.2\\0.4\eps\\0.4\eps\\0.4\eps
\end{array}\right)$$
and $\underline x=-\overline x$, $\underline{\underline
x}=-\overline{\overline x}$.}
\vspace*{1.5ex}

The {\it proof} can be done by direct, though tedious, computation along the
lines of the proof of the main result of my paper in Reliable Computing
3(1997), 363-368. In particular,
$${\overline{\overline x}}_1=2{\overline x}_1,$$
hence in this example preconditioning causes a $100\%$ overestimation of
${\overline x}_1$
{\bf independently of} $\eps$ {\bf (!)}.
\vspace*{1.5ex}

That means, any enclosure method based on midpoint inverse preconditioning
may yield, for arbitrarily small data widths, an overestimation $\geq 100\%$
in some entry even in case $n=4$ and for strongly regular interval matrices.

\end{document}

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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2000 09:20:52 -0500
To: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: preconditioning and overestimation
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Jiri,

That's very interesting.  I'll see if I can check out my 
width-optimal preconditioner on this example.

By the way, I'll be in Dresden for the first two weeks in July.

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:44 AM 6/6/00 CET, Jiri Rohn wrote:
>% Dear colleagues,
>% I have recently found an example which shows that for arbitrarily small
>% data widths, preconditioning of a linear interval system by midpoint
>% inverse may cause a 100% overestimation in some component of the interval
>% hull even in case n=4 and for strongly regular interval matrices.
>% The example is described in the appended LaTeX file.
>% Best regards,
>%
>% Jiri Rohn
>


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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[ Sorry for multiple copies. Do not reply to this message. If you
believe we have sent this to a list not appropriate, please let us know
by mailing to etaps2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it ]

                              ETAPS 2001
                          APRIL 2 - 6, 2001
                           GENOVA - ITALY

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software
(ETAPS) is a loose and open confederation of conferences and other
events that has become the primary European forum for academic and
industrial researchers working on topics relating to Software Science.

                 http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT  & CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Conferences - Tutorials - Tool Demonstrations - 7 Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Conferences
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC 2001: International Conference on Compiler Construction
Chair: Reinhard Wilhelm

ESOP 2001, European Symposium On Programming
Chair: David Sands

FASE 2001, Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering
Chair: Heinrich Hußmann

FOSSACS 2001,
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
Chair: Furio Honsell

TACAS 2001,
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems
Chairs: Tiziana Margaria and Wang Yi

Prospective authors are invited to submit, before October 20, 2001,
full papers in English presenting original research. Submitted papers
must be unpublished and not submitted for publication elsewhere. In
particular, simultaneous submission of the same contribution to
multiple ETAPS conferences is forbidden. The proceedings of each main
conference will be published as a separate volume in the Springer
Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science series.

Tutorials
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposals for half-day or full-day tutorials related to ETAPS 2001 are
invited. Tutorial proposals will be evaluated on the basis of their
assessed benefit for prospective participants to ETAPS 2001.

Contact: Bernhard Rumpe, (Technische Universitaet Munchen, Germany)
etaps2001-tut [at] forsoft [dot] de

Tool Demonstrations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Demonstrations of tools presenting advances on the state of the art are
invited. Submissions in this category should present tools having a
clear connection to one of the main ETAPS conferences, possibly
complementing a paper submitted separately. These should not be
confused with contributions to TACAS, which emphasizes principles of
tool design, implementation, and use, rather than focusing on specific
domains of application.

Contact: Don Sannella (University of Edinburgh)
etaps2001-demo [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk

Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Besides the five main conferences the following satellite events are
planned for ETAPS 2001

CMCS: Co-algebraic Methods in Computer Science
Contact: Ugo Montanari (Universita' di Pisa, Italy)

ETI Day: Electronic Tool Integration platform Day
Contacts: Tiziana Margaria (Universitaet Dortmund, Germany) and
Andreas Podelski (MPI Saarbrucken, Germany)

LDTA: Workshop on Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications
Contact: Mark van den Brand (CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

PFM: Proofs For Mobility
Contact: Davide Sangiorgi (INRIA-Sophia Antipolis, France)

RelMiS: Relational Methods in Software
Contact: Wolfram Kahl (Universitaet der Bundeswehr Munchen, Germany)

UNIGRA:
Uniform Approaches to Graphical Process Specification Techniques
Contact: Julia Padberg (Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany)

WADT: Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
Contact: Maura Cerioli (DISI-Universita' di Genova, Italy)

Important Dates:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  October 20, 2000:  Submissions Deadline for the Main Conferences,
                     Demos and Tutorials

  December 15, 2000: Notification of Acceptance/Rejection

  January  15 2001:  Camera-ready Version Due

  April  2-6, 2001:  ETAPS 2001 in Genova

  March 31 - April 8, 2001:  Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jun  8 05:58:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 11:58:12 +0100 (BST)
Message-Id: <1091.200006081058 [at] sunv44 [dot] ps.ic.ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Profil/BIAS linux version
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Dear members of "The Interval Community."

I am user of your software 'Profil/BIAS'. It works well on my Sun works station. 
I still want to make it work on my Linux system (S.u.S.e ver 6.4 or Red Hat 6.2 
on AMD-6-2-500 PC). Could you please be so kind to give me an idea whether there 
is a Linux version or how to do it? 

I am also interested in your INTLAB. However it is written in Matlab. I wander 
if I can call the INTLAB from C++ like call FORTRAN function? 

I am doing a work of designing a framework for flexible chemical process 
design. The basic tools for my work are C++ and interval arithmetic. Could you 
please give me any suggestion of which Interval software is more suitable?

Thanks very much

Haitao Huang

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jun  8 12:00:26 2000
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  3rd International Workshop on Automated Deduction in Geometry
          (Zurich, Switzerland, September 25-27, 2000)

* Deadline for extended abstract submission: June 20, 2000

* Invited Speakers: Juergen Bokowski (TU Darmstadt, Germany)
                    Christoph M. Hoffmann (Purdue University, USA)

* Open Session Speaker: Wen-tsun Wu (Academia Sinica, China)

* Further information: http://calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/ADG2000/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jun  8 13:16:47 2000
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  3rd International Workshop on Automated Deduction in Geometry
          (Zurich, Switzerland, September 25-27, 2000)

* Deadline for extended abstract submission: June 20, 2000

* Invited Speakers: Juergen Bokowski (TU Darmstadt, Germany)
                    Christoph M. Hoffmann (Purdue University, USA)

* Open Session Speaker: Wen-tsun Wu (Academia Sinica, China)

* Further information: http://calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/ADG2000/


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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Results: Semiannual subscription verification
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Dear colleagues,

Thank you for your cooperation in the semiannual subscription
verification.

I have removed the following addresses, that have bounced.  If
you have current information about these persons, I would 
appreciate your help. Also, please inform me if you have any
other questions or problems.

Best regards,

Baker

       Address                                 reason for bounce

regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br                      554 Too many hops 26 (25 max)
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discontinued
ongard [at] dt [dot] uh.edu                           Too Many Hops
T.Csoka [at] rl [dot] ac.uk                           RAL mailer could not determine the 
intended recipient
reid [at] bdc [dot] ubc.ca                            User unknown
jerome [at] be [dot] com                              Sorry, no mailbox here by that name.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 11:59:14 +0100 (BST)
From: David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>
To: coq-club [at] pauillac [dot] inria.fr, isabelle-users [at] cl [dot] cam.ac.uk,
        lego-club [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, uitp [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, bra-types [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se,
        info-hol [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu, pvs [at] csl [dot] sri.com, qed [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, types [at] cis [dot] upenn.edu,
        formal-methods [at] cs [dot] uidaho.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        prog-lang [at] diku [dot] dk
Subject: Proof General --- Version 3.1 release
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[ Apologies for multiple copies.  Also, this is a rather delayed
  announcement: Proof General 3.1 was actually released back
  in March but only advertised on the PG mailing list. ]


            Announcing  Proof General  Version 3.1

   A Generic Emacs interface for Interactive Proof Assistants

            http://www.lfcs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/proofgen

           contact: David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>

		 =========================

Proof General is an Emacs interface for developing proof scripts.
It can be instantiated for the proof assistant of your choice,
and is supplied ready-customised for Isabelle, Coq, LEGO, and HOL.

Proof General includes these features, amongst others:

. Script management: proof assistant state reflected in editor
. Toolbar and menus: commands for building and replaying proofs
. Syntax highlighting of proof scripts and prover output
. Display of real logical symbols, greek letters, etc
. Simplified communication: proof assistant verbosity hidden
. Menu for jumping to theorems in a proof script
. Provision to easily run proof assistant on a remote host
. Works on any platform Emacs does, in window system or plain console 

Summary of changes since 3.0:

. New instantiation for HOL98!  
. Minor cosmetic improvements 
. Bug fixes for Emacs compatibility (FSF, Japanese versions, XEmacs on win32)
. Fix for infamous Solaris ^G bug
. Several other bug fixes
. For full details, see
   http://www.lfcs.ed.ac.uk/proofgen/ProofGeneral-3.1/CHANGES

The user manual contains full details, and is available on-line at: 
http://www.lfcs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/proofgen/index.phtml?page=doc

Proof General needs a recent version of Emacs to run with, and it much
prefers XEmacs to FSF GNU Emacs.  Proof General 3.1 has been tested
with XEmacs 21.1 and Emacs 20.5.  (It should work back to XEmacs 20.4
and Emacs 20.2, though).  

Installing Proof General is easy.  Why not give it a try?

 - David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>
   June 2000.

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Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2000 09:53:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 313
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Jul-2000

Please note that only subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-20
Matrix pencils and a generalized Clifford algebra
C.J. Pappacena
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000252

pp 21-40
Linear systems with signed solutions
S.-J. Kim, B.L. Shader
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000926

pp 41-51
A new relative perturbation theorem for singular subspaces
R.-C. Li, G.W. Stewart
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000744

pp 53-100
Inner-outer factorization and the inversion of locally finite systems
of equations
P. Dewilde, A.-J. van der Veen
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000835

pp 101-105
A correction: orthogonal representations and connectivity of graphs
L. Lovasz, M. Saks, A. Schrijver
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000914

pp 107-114
Fast and stable eigendecomposition of symmetric banded plus
semi-separable matrices
S. Chandrasekaran, M. Gu
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001063

pp 115-126
On the digraphs of sign solvable linear systems
J.-Y. Shao
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001075

pp 127-139
On vector Hankel determinants
A. Salam
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001026

pp 141-154
The cycle completable graphs for the completely positive and doubly
nonnegative completion problems
J.H. Drew, C.R. Johnson, S.J. Kilner, A.M. McKay
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001105

pp 155-161
Reducibility theorems for pairs of matrices as rational criteria
Y.A. Al'pin, K.D. Ikramov
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001294

pp 163-171
Inverses of Perron complements of inverse M-matrices
M. Neumann
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001282

pp 173-192
Inverse M-matrix completions of patterns omitting some diagonal
positions
L. Hogben
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001221

pp 193-201
On a discrete nonlinear boundary value problem
S. Sun Cheng, H.-T. Yen
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001336

pp 203-206
A test for copositive matrices
W. Kaplan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001385

pp 207
Index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001555
---


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jun 19 08:40:53 2000
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From: "Simeon J. Simoff" <simeon [at] arch [dot] usyd.edu.au>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: DCNet'00: Call for papers
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 23:38:05 +1000
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Appologies for cross-postings
===========================================================================
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS: DCNet00
===========================================================================

DCNet00 is the third conference in a series of online conferences that
focuses on the future of design computing. The online conference will run
over four days in a Virtual Conference Room. DCNet00 is sponsored by The
International Journal of Design Computing - an electronic journal whose
objective is to promote research and technology transfer in design computing
through the publication of interactive, multimedia journal articles within
the general topic of design computing. This conference furthers those
objectives by providing a focused forum on the future of design computing.

Submissions
Submissions are invited on the following broad topics:
… Collaborative Design
… Multimedia in Design
… Virtual Reality
… Artificial Intelligence in Design

The submissions will be reviewed by at least two peers. Acceptance is based
on their relevance to the conference and quality of presentation. Accepted
sumissions will be presented and discussed using both threaded discusssions
and synchronous question and answer sessions with online slide projectors.

When preparing submissions, you are encouraged to use multimedia and
hypertext to enhance the content. Submissions will not be printed and are
not expected to be printable. Submissions must be accessible using http and
html standards. Only the URL is submitted at this point. Please clearly
indicate if plug-ins are required. The length of submission is difficult to
specify, but aim for approximately 3000 words or a presentation that takes
about 10-15 minutes to comprehend.

Dates
28 August - Submissions due
20 November - Final submissions due
4-18 December - Conference papers are available for threaded discussion
18-21 December - Conference online presentations and discussions


Publication
The presentations and edited version of threaded and synchronous discussions
will be published as part of the current volume of the International Journal
of Design Computing. All published presentations will be peer reviewed and
archived in a way consistent with the scholarly journal standards.

Visit the conference web site at:
http://www.arch.usyd.EDU.AU/kcdc/conferences/DCNet00/index.html
for further information.

Mary Lou Maher
Simeon Simoff
Conference Co-Chairs



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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2000 18:11:40 -0600 (MDT)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject:  Special Issues:  Interfaces Between Fuzzy Sets and Interval Analysis
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] gsu.edu
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                                 CALL FOR PAPERS
                               Fuzzy Sets and Systems
      Special Issues:  Interfaces Between Fuzzy Sets and Interval Analysis
          http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~wlodwick/journals/fss-call.html

Fuzzy set theory when restricted to sets of real numbers can be approached
via intervals and interval analysis.  The intimate relationship between
interval analysis and fuzzy set theory is especially apparent in fuzzy
arithmetic, fuzzy optimization and some areas of fuzzy mathematical
analysis.  A unimodal fuzzy membership function can be formed from a
continuum of intervals corresponding to alpha-levels or a continuum of
disconnected intervals for multi-modal fuzzy membership functions.
Intervals are one type of fuzzy set possessing a rectangular membership
function.  This being the case, the issues and mathematical analysis
associated with fuzzy set theory and interval analysis are mutually
relevant.  We invite papers on advances that clearly demonstrate the
interrelationships between fuzzy set theory and interval analysis.  We
list some examples of the types of papers we seek.  This list is
indicative and not exhaustive.

* Fuzzy and interval mathematical analysis; for example, the role and
  interrelationship of the fuzzy extension principle of L. Zadeh and
  interval united extension of R.E. Moore in fuzzy functions, fuzzy
  mathematical analysis and foundational issues
* Comparative analyses of the logics associated with fuzzy set theory,
  possibility theory and interval analysis
* Upper and lower probability interpretation of possibility theory
* Fuzzy extensions of interval ordering
* The application of interval analysis to fuzzy algorithms and vice versa 
* Possibilistic, fuzzy, and interval optimization
* Fuzzy and interval systems techniques in operations research
* Fuzzy and interval logic controllers
* Computer systems in support of fuzzy number data types and associated
  numerical algorithms akin to such interval analysis computer systems as
  that of S. Rump, "INTLAB - Interval Laboratory" (see version 3 of INTLAB
  and paper at:
        http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intalb/index.html
* Fuzzy and interval dynamical systems
* Complexity issues in fuzzy and interval methods
* One of the uses of interval analysis is in the validation of solutions
  under computational and data errors.  Is there a comparable use of fuzzy
  set and possibility theory in the validation of solutions under
  uncertainty?

In addition to new results in theoretical analysis, innovative
applications, and computer implementations, we invite insightful surveys.  

Guest editor: 	Professor Weldon A. Lodwick
		Department of Mathematics - Campus Box 170
		University of Colorado at Denver
		P.O. Box 173364
		Denver, Colorado 80217-3364
		weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu
		Telephone: + 303 556-8462

Procedure for Submission

All contributions must be original, not published elsewhere, and written
clearly in English.  Please send 5 copies of your paper to the Guest
Editor before 01/01/2001.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jun 26 17:12:40 2000
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 15:12:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Fw: A Great Opportunity
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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It is important to demonstrate that interval users are doing real science.  
Now with an interval compiler from Sun, this is an opportunity to kill
two birds with one stone by helping the the interval community and Sun.

Please post interval and/or Sun success stories to: 

	http://www.idc.com:8080/hpc/

Regards,

Bill




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jun 27 04:46:01 2000
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From: "Dominique Faudot" <Dominique.Faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: eigenvalues
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 11:49:11 +0200
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Hi,
I have a matrix  A (symmetric) which is an interval matrix and i have to
compute the eigenvalues of A. I do not find good results (because of
divisions between intervals including 0).
Is there somewhere a C++ function or a paper about this problem ?

Thanks for help

dominique


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jun 29 22:18:52 2000
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From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <Yakovlev@rc_journal.mtu-net.ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: My address has been changed
Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2000 07:14:59 +0400
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Dear coleagues,
I would like to inform you that my address Yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su
is not actual starting this moment. Instead of the former address please
write me to 
               Yakovlev@rc_journal.mtu-net.ru
     However, it is preferable to send me to this address relatively
small messages (for instance, not more than 15 KB). Large
letters please send to another address:
               scdl [at] glasnet [dot] ru
     Usually, mail from the both addresses will be read at least
once per day.

Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor of the journal `Reliable Computing'



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jun 30 04:44:21 2000
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To: asap-announce [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU
Subject: [ASAP] ASAP'2000 - Call for Participation
Cc: mschulte [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU
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			      ASAP'2000
		   IEEE International Conference on 
	Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors
	                July 10-12, 2000, 
			       Boston
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
			CALL FOR PARTICIATION

This year's program includes a rich set of topics and outstanding papers
by distinguished authors. Topics covered include video and multimedia 
processors, reconfigurable computing, modeling and synthesis, cryptography, 
digital signal processing, computer arithmetic, multiprocessor systems, 
application-specific architectures, and design methodology. In addition
to thirty-three contributed papers, the conference features a keynote address 
by Dr. William S. Song of MIT Lincoln Laboratory on "High-Performance
Front-End Signal Processors for Adaptive Sensor Arrays". 

The program for the IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific 
Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP 2000) is available from the 
conference web page at: 
   http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/ASAP/

The conference web page also has links to 
(1) Conference Registration
(2) Hotel/Travel Information
(3) Airline Travel Information
More information about each of these topics is given below. 

If you have any questions, please send email to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu
or mschulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu. 

We look forward to seeing you at ASAP 2000! 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Conference Registration:

Online conference registration for ASAP'2000 is available from 
   https://secure.computer.org/conf/asap/register.htm

If you are unable to access the online registration, please send email
to asap [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu, along with your FAX number, and we will send 
you a copy of the registration form. 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotel/Travel Information: 

ASAP'2000 will be held in the the Fairmont Copley Plaza Hotel, which is
located at 138 St. James Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. The hotel is
about 30 minutes by taxi, car or shuttle from Boston's Logan International 
Airport. For conference attendees who are flying into  Logan Airport, you can
rent a car, take a taxi (about $25 each way), or take the Back Bay Coach 
Shuttle (about $7.50 each way). Additional information about the hotel,
including a map and directions are available from: 
   http://www.fairmont.com/Hotels/Index_B.html

Room reservations should be made by calling 800-441-1414 or +1-617-267-5300. 
Attendees should reference IEEE Computer Society ASAP when making reservations. 
The cut-off date will be Friday, 9 June 2000 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Reservations received after 9 June will be accepted by the Hotel on a space 
available basis at the conference rates. The Hotel confirms the following 
special rates for ASAP. 
     Single/Double: $189 
     Suites: $389 

These rates are exclusive of applicable sales/room tax, currently twelve point 
four five (12.45) percent, and are net non-commissionable. These special rates 
will apply at least three (3) days prior to and three (3) days after the 
Meeting dates based on availability to accommodate those who wish to extend 
their visits and these nights will be credited back to the room block.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Airline Travel Information:

Conference attendees who plan to fly to the conference may want to
consider flying into the Logan International Airport, since it is about
30 minutes (by car) from the conference hotel.

IEEE Computer Society is pleased to announce that it has been able to
secure a special discount agreement with United Airlines unavailable to
the general public.  A 5% discount off the lowest applicable fare will be
offered ONLY when you or your travel agent call United's toll-free
number 1-800-521-4041 and refer to the Meeting ID Number 538IQ.  A 10% discount
off the unrestricted mid-week coach fares is available when purchased 7
days in advance.  An additional 5% discount will apply when you purchase
your tickets at least 60 days in advance of your travel date.  Discounts
apply on United, Shuttle by United, and United Express.  Dedicated
reservationists are on duty 7 days a week, 7:00am to 12:00 midnight
Eastern time.  Book early to take advantage of promotional fares that give you
the greatest discount.  Mileage Plus members receive full credit for all
miles flown to this meeting.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jun 30 12:09:55 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Miguel_Goul=E3o?= <miguel.goulao [at] di [dot] fct.unl.pt>
To: <csmr2001 [at] lisbon [dot] portugal>
Subject: CSMR 2001 call for papers
Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2000 15:25:26 +0100
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                            Fifth European Conference on
                               Software Maintenance and
                                       Reengineering

                                   Lisbon area, Portugal

                                    14 to 16 March 2001


                         http://www.esw.inesc.pt/csmr2001


Call for Papers

CSMR is the premier European Conference on Software Maintenance and
Reengineering. Its purpose is to promote both discussion and interaction
about maintenance
and reengineering.  Topics of interest include, but are not restricted
to:

*        Maintenance and reengineering  metrics and economics
*        Patterns languages for maintenance and reengineering
*        Experience reports on maintenance and reengineering
*        Maintenance and reengineering tools
*        Enabling technologies for maintenance and reengineering
*        Formal methods to support maintenance and reengineering
*        Software evolution and architecture recovery
*        System assessment for reengineering or maintenance
*        Migration and maintenance issues
*        Dealing with legacy systems towards new technologies

One of the basic intentions of this conference is to offer an European
forum for discussion and exchange of experiences among researchers and
practitioners.
Therefore, besides academics, we kindly invite all those in companies
developing maintenance tools, offering reengineering services or going
through legacy systems migration experiences to contribute by submitting
papers or presenting innovative tools, solutions or experience reports.
This conference is not limited to European participants. Authors from
outside Europe are especially welcomed.

SUBMISSIONS:
Two types of submissions will be accepted: full length papers (not
exceeding 4000 words in length and including a 150-200 word abstract)
and short papers (not exceeding 2000 words in length and including a
75-100 word abstract). All papers should be in English. Authors are
requested to submit electronically a PostScript or PDF version of their
papers. In addition, they should send a separate file containing the
title of the paper, full names, affiliations, postal and e-mail
addresses, fax and telephone numbers of all authors. We encourage
authors to make submissions through the web based submission system that
will be available. For submission details please look at the conference
web site.

IEEE Computer Society Press will publish the CSMR=922001 Proceedings.
Full papers exceeding 10 pages (4 pages for short papers) will be
charged for pages in excess. Authors of accepted papers must sign the
IEEE copyright form.

At least one author of each accepted submission should register and
present the paper at the conference. The official language will be
English.

IMPORTANT DATES:
DEADLINE for submissions - Friday, September 15, 2000
Author's notification - Monday, November 20, 2000
DEADLINE for camera-ready of accepted papers - Friday, December 15, 2000


SPECIAL SESSIONS:
Sessions of special interest proposed by delegates will be welcomed.
Please send suggestions to the program chair before the submissions
closing date.

Program Chair:
Pedro Sousa
Lisbon Technical University (IST) & Link
Av. D. =C1vila 23, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal.
Phone: +351-21-3100124
Fax: +351-21-3100079
Email: pedro.sousa [at] link [dot] pt

Program Co-Chair:
Jürgen Ebert
Institut für Softwaretechnik
University of Koblenz-Landau
Rheinau 1, D-56076 Koblenz, Germany
Phone: +49-261-287-2722
Fax: +49-261-287-2721
Email: ebert@uni-koblenz.de

General Chair:
Fernando Brito e Abreu
Lisbon New University (FCT) & INESC
R Alves Redol 9, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal.
Phone: +351-21-3100263
Fax: +351-21-3145843
Email: fba [at] inesc [dot] pt

Web Chair:
Miguel Goulão
Lisbon New University (FCT) & INESC
R Alves Redol 9, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal.
Phone: +351-21-3100263
Fax: +351-21-3145843
Email: miguel.goulao [at] di [dot] fct.unl.pt

Sponsors Chair:
Mendes dos Santos
Instituto de Informática (Min. Finanças)
Email: mendes.santos@inst-informatica.pt

Finance Chair:
Paulo Gomes
EUROCIBER
Email: pagomes [at] eurociber [dot] pt

Local Arrangements Chair:
Judite Delgado
APESI
Email: apesi [at] treal [dot] pt

CSMR Steering Committee:
Lutz Richter, University of Zurich, Switzerland (Chair)
Elliot Chikofsky, META Group, USA
Franz Lehner, University of Regensburg, Germany
Paolo Nesi, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italy
Harry Sneed, SES GmbH, Germany
Chris Verhoef, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands



-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please take our apologies if you receive this information more than once!
--
Miguel Goulão
Departamento de Informática - FCT/UNL
email: mg [at] di [dot] fct.unl.pt
Tel: 351 21 2948536 Ext: 0749 (DI)
       351 21 2948300 Ext: 0749 (Geral)





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Jul  1 22:40:32 2000
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Reply-To: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <Yakovlev@rc-journal.mtu-net.ru>
From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <Yakovlev@rc-journal.mtu-net.ru>
To: <Undisclosed-Recipient:;@mtu.ru;;>
Subject: My addres has been changed - 2
Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2000 07:39:27 +0400
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear colleagues,
After circular sending round my previous message
(see below) I have suddenly found that some mail
servers can't receive messages contaning the sign '_'
after '@'. So, I have corrected my new address.
Its final form is as follows:
               Yakovlev@rc-journal.mtu-net.ru

Sincerely yours,
Alexander Yakovlev

------------------------------------------------------

Dear colleagues,
I would like to inform you that my address Yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su
is not actual starting this moment. Instead of the former address please
write me to 
               Yakovlev@rc_journal.mtu-net.ru
     However, it is preferable to send me to this address relatively
small messages (for instance, not more than 15 KB). Large
letters please send to another address:
               scdl [at] glasnet [dot] ru
     Usually, mail from the both addresses will be read at least
once per day.

Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor of the journal `Reliable Computing'




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From: Tommaso Bolognesi <t.bolognesi [at] IEI [dot] PI.CNR.IT>
Subject: FORTE/PSTV 2000 - Call for Participation & Poster Contribution
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------------------- CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ------------------------

------------------- CALL FOR POSTER CONTRIBUTION -----------


                  ********
                ********
          **************
         **************
        **************
       **************           F O R T E  /  P S T V   2 0 0 0
      **************     ***
     **************    *****
    **************    *****
   **************    *****
  **************    *****
 **************    *****

-----------------------  Pisa, October 10-13, 2000  ---------------

                                http://forte-pstv-2000.cpr.it

                  IFIP TC6/WG6.1 Joint International Conference

                  FORMAL DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUES
                  for Distributed Systems and Communication Protocols
                  (FORTE XIII)

                  PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION, TESTING, AND VERIFICATION
                  (PSTV XX)

                  Satellite Workshop: FORMAL METHODS *ELSEwHERE*

                  INVITED SPEAKERS
                          Rocco De Nicola
                          Fausto Giunchiglia
                          John Rushby

                   TUTORIALS on Model Checking, Testing, and more.


IFIP TRAVEL GRANTS available for students.
EC GRANTS available for young researchers.

POSTERS
--------------
This year, FORTE/PSTV will offer a Poster Space aimed at giving
young researchers attending the conference an opportunity  to show
their "work-in-progess" and to interact effectively with senior researchers.
Since EC Grants are precisely meant to to promote *active* participation
of young researchers and their interaction with leading scientists,
applications for obtaining these Grants are seen more favourably if
associated with a poster submission (which, however, is not mandatory).

Poster authors should send a 500 word text file describing the contents of
their poster to: forte-pstv-2000 [at] cpr [dot] it.

                   Application:  before August 20, 2000
                   Notification:  before August 30, 2000.


EARLY REGISTRATION DEADLINE:  August 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------

HOTEL ACCOMODATION and CONFERENCE REGISTRATION forms:

                   ===>   http://forte-pstv-2000.cpr.it   <===

For further information: forte-pstv-2000 [at] cpr [dot] it



===============================================
************************************************************


                    FORTE/PSTV 2000 PROGRAMME

                          *** Twentieth Anniversary ***

         *** Formal Methods: Implementation Under Test ***



===============================================
TUESDAY, OCT. 10 - TUTORIALS DAY
===============================================

8:00   Registration

9:00-19:30   TUTORIAL TRACK A
9:00-19:30   TUTORIAL TRACK B

TUTORIAL TRACK A
--------------------------------

A1 - E. Allen Emerson
Model Checking
9:00-10:30    Part I
11:00-12:30  Part II

A2 - Jan Tretmans
Specification based testing with formal methods: from theory via tools to
applications
14:00-15:30   Part I
16:00-17:30   Part II

A3 - Marta Kwiatkowska
Modelling and verification of probabilistic real-time systems using
probabilistic timed automata
18:00-19:30

TUTORIAL TRACK B
-------------------------------

B1 - Hartmut Koenig,  Peter Langendoerfer
Automated Derivation of Efficient Implementations from Formal Protocol
Specifications
9:00-10:30    Part I
11:00-12:30  Part II

B2 - R. Gotzhein,  E. Börger, A. Prinz
Abstract State Machines and their Applications
14:00-15:30   Part I
16:00-17:30   Part II

B3 - C. Petitpierre
Bridging the Gap Between Formal Methods and the Implementation Process
18:00-19:30





===============================================
WEDNESDAY, OCT. 11
===============================================

8:00   REGISTRATION

8:45   OPENING

INVITED TALK I
------------------------------------
9:00-10:30    From Refutation to Verification
                             John Rushby - SRI International

SESSION 1 - VERIFICATION AND THEOREM PROVING
------------------------------------
11:00-11:30   Formal Verification of the TTP Group Membership Algorithm
                                H. Pfeifer (Ulm Univ.)
11:30-12:00   Verification of a Sliding Window Protocol Using IOA and MONA
                                M. A. Smith (IRISA), N. Klarlund (AT&T Labs
Research)
12:00-12:30   A Priori Verification of Reactive Systems
                                M. Majster-Cederbaum, F. Salger, M. Sorea
(Mannheim Univ.)

SESSION 2 - TEST GENERATION
------------------------------------
14:00 - 14:30   From Rule-based to Automata-based Testing
                                  K. Etessami, M. Yannakakis (Bell Labs)
14:30 - 15:00   Integrated System Interoperability Testing with
Applications to VOIP
                                  N. Griffeth, R. Hao, D. Lee, R. K. Sinha
(Bell Labs)
15:00 - 15:30   On Test Derivation from Partial Specifications
                                  A. Petrenko (CRIM), N. Yevtushenko (Tomsk
State Univ.)

SESSION 3 - MODEL CHECKING - THEORY
------------------------------------
16:00-16:30   Compositional Model Checking
                                A. Santone (Pisa Univ.)
16:30-17:00   A Model Checking Method for Partially Symmetric Systems
                                S. Haddad (Paris Dauphine Univ.),
                                J.-M. Ilié, K. Ajami (Paris VI Univ.)

INDUSTRIAL PRESENTATION
------------------------------------
17:00-18:00   TEsTing RAdio Protocols.How to obtain benefits by the
application of
                      Formal Description Techniques to the Software
Development Process.
                                 Vincenzo Cipolla - Marconi Communications





===============================================
THURSDAY, OCT. 12
===============================================

8:30   Registration

INVITED TALK II
------------------------------------
9:00-10:30   Process Algebraic Analysis of Cryptographic Protocols
                              Rocco de Nicola - Florence Univ.

SESSION 4 - MODEL CHECKING - APPLICATIONS
------------------------------------
11:00-11:30   Specification and Verification of Message Sequence Charts
                                D. Peled (Bell Labs)
11:30-12:00   A State-Exploration Technique for Spi-Calculus Testing
Equivalence Verification
                                L. Durante, R. Sisto (Politecnico Torino),
A. Valenzano (CNR-IRITI)
12:00-12:30   Verification of Consistency Protocols via Infinite-State
Symbolic Model Checking
                                G. Delzanno (Genova Univ.)

SESSION 5 - MULTICAST PROTOCOL ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION
------------------------------------
14:00 - 14:30   Systematic Performance Evaluation of Multipoint Protocols
                                  A. Helmy, S. Gupta, D. Estrin, A. Cerpa,
Y. Yu (Univ. Southern California)
14:30-15:00   Simulating Multicast Transport Protocols in Estelle
                                J. Templemore-Finlayson (INT Evry), E.
Borcoci (Univ. Politec. Bucharest)
15:00-15:30   Generation of Realistic Signalling Traffic in an ISDN Load
Test System
                          using SDL User Models
                                T. Steinert (Univ. Stuttgart), G. Roessler
(Tenovis)

SESSION 6 - EXHAUSTIVE AND PROBABILISTIC TESTING
------------------------------------
16:00-16:30   Satisfaction up to Liveness
                                U. Ultes-Nitsche (Univ. of Southampton)
16:30-17:00   Testing IP Routing Protocols - From Probabilistic Algorithms
                       to a Software Tool
                                R. Hao, D. Lee, R. K. Sinha, D. Vlah (Bell
Labs)





===============================================
FRIDAY, OCT. 13
===============================================

INVITED TALK III
------------------------------------
9:00-10:30   A Logic of Belief and a Model Checking Algorithm for Security
Protocols
         		  Fausto Giunchiglia - IRST and Trento Univ.

SESSION 7 - HARDWARE SPECIFICATION, IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING
------------------------------------
11:00-11:30   Verifying and Testing Asynchronous Circuits using LOTOS
                                J. He, K. Turner (Univ. of Stirling)
11:30-12:00   Hardware implementation of Concurrent Periodic EFSM
                                H. Katagiri, M. Kirimura (Osaka Univ.), K.
Yasumoto (Shiga Univ.),
                                T. Higashino, K. Taniguchi (Osaka Univ.)
12:00-12:30   Modelling Distributed Embedded Systems in Multiclock ESTEREL
                                B. Rayan, R. K. Shyamasundar (Tata Institute)

SESSION 8 - FORMAL SEMANTICS
------------------------------------
14:00 -14:30   Compact Net Semantics for Process Algebras
                                 M. Bernardo, M. Ribaudo (Univ. Torino), N.
Busi (Univ. Bologna)
14:30-15:00   A Concise Compositional Statecharts Semantics Definition
                                 M. von der Beeck (Munich Univ. of Technology)
15:00-15:30   Implementing CCS in Maude
                                A. Verdejo, N. Martí-Oliet (Univ.
Complutense Madrid)

15:30-15:45   CLOSING

=================================================================



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            Reliable Computing
            Volume 6, Issue 4, 2000

Special Issue
Proceedings of the International Conference on Rational Approximation
ICRA99
June 6-11, 1999, Antwerp, Belgium
Guest Editors: Annie Cuyt and Brigitte Verdonk

Foreword
363

Effective Computation of Rational Approximants and Interpolants
Bernhard Beckermann, George Labahn
365-390

Rational Interpolation from Stochastic Data: A New Froissart's
Phenomenon
Jean-Daniel Fournier, Maciej Pindor
391-409

Reliability of Lanczos-Type Product Methods  from Perturbation Theory
Peter R. Graves-Morris
411-428

Hybrid Rational Function Approximation and Its Accuracy Analysis
Hiroshi Kai, Matu-Tarow Noda
429-438

Numerical Computation of the Least Common Multiple of a Set of
Polynomials
Nicos Karcanias, Marilena Mitrouli
439-457

On Factorization of Analytic Functions and Its Verification
Tetsuya Sakurai, Hiroshi Sugiura
459-470




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_______________________________________________________________________

    C  C  A
    2 0 0 0

    Fourth Workshop on
    Computability and Complexity in Analysis

    September 17-19, 2000, Swansea, Wales
_______________________________________________________________________

    Second Announcement and Call for Papers


    Aim

    The aim of the workshop is to bring together people interested in
    computability and complexity aspects of analysis and to explore
    connections with numerical methods, physics and, of course,
    computer science. Submissions on any aspect of these subjects are
    welcome.


    Program Committee

    Ker-I Ko (Stony Brook, USA)
    Marian Pour-El (Minnesota , USA)
    Dana Scott (Carnegie-Mellon, USA)
    Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen (Uppsala, Sweden)
    John V. Tucker (Swansea, Wales)
    Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
    Mariko Yasugi (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
    Ning Zhong (Cincinnati, USA)
    Jeff Zucker (McMaster, Canada)


    Organizing Committee

    Jens Blanck (Swansea, Wales)    csjens [at] swansea [dot] ac.uk
    Vasco Brattka (Hagen, Germany)  vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
    Peter Hertling (Hagen, Germany) peter.hertling@fernuni-hagen.de
 

    Competition & Forum

    As part of the workshop a friendly competition between systems 
    for exact real computation, organized by 
                             
    David Lester (Manchester, England) dlester [at] cs [dot] man.ac.uk 

    will take place. The systems will be run on a set of problems and 
    evaluated. The systems should compute an approximation to the exact 
    result to any predetermined accuracy. For further information, 
    including a list of proposed problems, see 

    http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/arch/dlester/arithmetic/comp.html 
                
    Competitors should give an overview of their systems. We wish to 
    inaugurate an ongoing open forum for real number programming. 
    Submissions on implementation issues are encouraged for the workshop. 


    Paper Submission

    Authors are invited to send one copy of an article either
    electronically as a PostScript file to 

    cca@fernuni-hagen.de 

    or a paper copy to

    CCA-2000
    Klaus Weihrauch
    FernUniversitaet
    D-58084 Hagen
    Germany


    Proceedings

    Preliminary proceedings will be available for the workshop in the
    form of a technical report. It is intended for final versions of 
    selected papers to be fully refereed and published in a Springer 
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Deadline for inclusion in the 
    preliminary proceedings is 
                                               
    15 August 2000. 


    Authors' instructions

    We advise authors to follow the guidelines for articles in the
    Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, see

    http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html

    In particular, we recommend preparing the manuscript with LaTeX2e
    and the document class llncs.cls.


    Venue

    Department of Computer Science, University of Wales Swansea.


    Accommodation

    Accomodation is available on campus for 32 pounds per night 
    including breakfast. A conference fee of 60 pounds including 2 evening 
    meals and two lunches will apply. Bookings need to be made 3 weeks in 
    advance with

    CCA 2000
    Mrs Jill Edwards
    Department of Computer Science
    University of Wales Swansea
    Singleton Park
    Swansea SA2 8PP
    UK


    Web site
    
    http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2000/

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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 10:17:49 +0200
From: Andy Schuerr <Andy.Schuerr@unibw-muenchen.de>
Organization: University Bw Munich
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Subject: CFP: OMER-2 - Object-oriented Modeling of Embedded RT-Systems
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                     CALL FOR POSITION PAPERS


     O M E R - 2     Object-oriented Modeling of Embedded RT-Systems
                     (http://ist.unibw-muenchen.de/GROOM/OMER-2/)


         10 - 12 May 2001                 Herrsching am Ammersee

  9th Workshop of Working Group     "GROOM: Foundations of OO Modeling"
  of the "GI-Fachgruppe 2.1.9"      "OOSE: OO-Software-Entwicklung"

 
                              *  *  *
                              

SCOPE

  The importance of embedded real-time (RT) systems for our daily 
  life is rapidly increasing. Important application areas are e.g. 
  the aerospace, automotive, chemical process engineering, and 
  telecommunications industry. In all these areas the complexity
  and functionality of functions realized in software increases
  rapidly. Often this software is still developed using software
  engineering technologies of the eighties. As a consequence, it
  does not fulfill our expectations concerning maintenance and
  reusability of developed subcomponents.  Furthermore, it often
  suffers from a separation of functions and data. 

  These are the reasons why object-oriented (OO) approaches are
  needed that facilitate the development of reusable software
  components, which hide data and functions behind well-defined
  interfaces. The workshop OMER-2 addresses all aspects of the
  development and application of object-oriented methods (languages,
  tools, processes) for the design and implementation of embedded
  RT systems. Its main purpose is to serve as a platform for academics
  and industry as well as for tool (method) developers and users to
  exchange their experiences in this field and to discuss new trends.
  A further intention is to clarify a research agenda for the 
  OO development of embedded RT software, allowing academics to
  focus their efforts and practitioners to reflect their daily
  business.


FORMAT

  OMER-2 is planned to be an "informal" workshop (similar to its
  predecessor) with a limited number of participants (authors of
  position paper submissions will be preferred), invited talks of
  distinguished experts, short presentations of accepted submissions,
  a modeling contest, and ample time for discussions and working
  subgroups on different topics. 

INVITED SPEAKER

  * Bruce Douglass (I-Logix, Andover)

MODELING CONTEST (http://www.automotive-uml.com/mc/)

  The workshop is accompanied by a modeling contest. The best models
  will be honored with prize money and be presented at the workshop.


SUBMISSIONS

  Position papers of four to six pages pertaining to all aspects of 
  OO embedded RT system modeling are sought, not limited to the
  following:

  * Architectural styles, patterns, ...
  * Code generation from models
  * Development of reusable components
  * Experience reports of OO projects
  * Extensions of OO modeling languages
  * Testing and verification strategies

  Submissions should be sent as pdf- or ps-files to

    mailto:omer [at] ist [dot] unibw-muenchen.de

  The proceedings of OMER-2 will be published as a technical report. 
  Authors of selected submissions will be invited to submit a journal 
  paper version after the workshop.


DEADLINES

  Deadline for position papers: March 1st, 2001
  Notification of authors:      April 1st, 2001
  Registration for workshop:    April 11th, 2001


LOCAL ORGANIZATION

  A. Schuerr (Andy.Schuerr [at] ist [dot] unibw-muenchen.de)
  Institute for Software Technology
  University of the Federal Armed Forces, Munich
  D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

  P. Hofmann, DaimlerChrysler, Esslingen (co-chair)
  A. Schuerr, University Bw, Muenchen (co-chair)
  M. von der Beeck, TU Muenchen 
  M. Cohen, I-Logix, Andover
  W. Damm, OFFIS, Oldenburg
  G. Engels, University of Paderborn
  M. Fuchs, BMW, Muenchen
  D. Hogrefe, University of Luebeck
  J. Hooman, University of Nijmegen
  J. Kaiser, Universitaet Ulm
  B. Moller-Pedersen, Ericsson AS, Billingstad
  U. Pansa, Telelogic Germany
  A. Radermacher, Siemens AG, Muenchen
  R. Resch, Berner & Mattner GmbH, Muenchen
  St. Schmerler, FZI Karlsruhe
  B. Selic, ObjecTime Limited, Kanata
  A. Shaw, University of Washington, Seattle
  H.-Ch. von der Wense, Motorola GmbH, Muenchen
  J. Ziegler, Nokia, Helsinki

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Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95  availble on Windows platform?
What is the price?

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95&nbsp; =
availble on Windows=20
platform?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is the =
price?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 21 05:22:49 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 05:21:56 -0500 (CDT)
From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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To: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM, kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: forte-fortran-95
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Probably the most appropriate person to answer this question is
someone within Sun, or perhaps you can look at the Sun web page.

However, based on the traditional marketing strategy of Sun, I
seriously doubt it would be available for MS-Windows.
Nonetheless, Sun has a version of its Solaris operating system
for Intel-based machines, and there's a good chance that the
compiler will be available for that system.  There's also a
chance (perhaps not as good a one) that the compiler will be
available for Linux.

Again, I probably should have looked (or asked) Sun directly
about this. Anyone who has looked this up, or who knows, please
feel free to post the answer to this list.

Best regards,

Baker

	From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
	To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
	Subject: forte-fortran-95
	Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:06:42 +0530

	Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95  availble on Windows platform?
	What is the price?


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 21 06:48:51 2000
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Announcement:  2001-02 NA Year at the Fields Institute in Toronto
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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The Fields Institute in Toronto is sponsoring a Thematic Year on
"Numerical and Computational Challenges in Science and Engineering"
(NCCSE) from August 2001 to July 2002.  The main point of this
announcement is to inform the scientific computing committee about this
event so that any people interested in participating can include it in
their plans for 2001-02.

A key to the success of this program will be the senior long-term
visitors that it attracts. Their research interests will shape many of
the events that take place during the year and their participation in
the program will attract many junior colleagues, postdocs and graduate
students.

We are now considering applications from senior researchers to visit
the Fields Institute for a month or more, possibly spread out over
several shorter visits, such as a couple of weeks around two or more
workshops or one day each week for a term.  We would particularly
welcome visitors for one or both terms of the year.

We have some funds to support travel and local expenses for senior
researchers, but not to pay their salaries. If you are a senior
researcher interested in participating in the program, please e-mail
Ken Jackson at krj [at] cs [dot] utoronto.ca.

More information about the Fields Institute in general and the NCCSE
Thematic Year in particular can be found at

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca

and

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/numerical.html

respectively.




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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 15:30:05 +0200 (MEST)
From: Peter Kornerup <kornerup [at] imada [dot] sdu.dk>
To: RNC4 List: ;
Subject: Special issue of the TCS
MIME-Version: 1.0

Dear Colleague,

As promised in the information on the 4th "Real Numbers and Computers"
held at Scloss Dagstuhl last April, we have now obtained the approval of 
a special issue of the journal "Theoretical Computer Science". Please
consider if you may have a paper suitable to submit.

I apologize if you receive this message more than once.

Best Regards,

Peter Kornerup

           ----------- CALL FOR PAPERS: Please distribute ----------


                       Theoretical Computer Science

                Special issue: Real Numbers and Computers

                        
Guest Editors: Jean-Claude Bajard, Christiane Frougny, Jean-Michel Muller
               and Peter Kornerup.


Important Dates:

 - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts (full papers only; extended 
   abstracts will be rejected):  January 5, 2001

 - Notification of acceptance/rejection: March 15, 2001

 - Deadline for reception of final papers: April 16, 2001

Efficient manipulation  of (some)  real   numbers in computers is  still  a
challenge!   Many  interesting  theoretical   and algorithmic  problems are
linked with that topic, and belong to quite distant fields such as computer
science, number theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra and logics.  A
number of  TCS special issues on real  numbers and computers has previously
been issued, as  follow-up to the now bi-annual  meetings on  these topics,
the last one being RNC4 which took place at Schloss Dagstuhl in April 2000,
proceeding of which can be found at the following URL:

http://www.dagstuhl.de/DATA/Events/00/00162.proceedings/

The success of these meetings and  the special issues  of the TCS has shown
an increasing interest  for such questions  in many scientific communities.
The  aim   of this new  special issue   of the TCS   is likewise  to gather
contributions on what is becoming a new active research domain.  Scientists
working on questions related to  real computer arithmetic are encouraged to
present the theoretical or algorithmic aspects of their results.

Email a PostScript version of your full paper to:

              kornerup [at] imada [dot] sdu.dk
              (subject: TCS)

before January 5!!!  Please clearly indicate that your submission is to the
special issue of TCS.

Make sure that your  PostScript file  can be  printed  on a standard  laser
printer. Another possible check is to view it by Ghostscript.

Language: English.

--------
Peter Kornerup                 | Email: kornerup [at] imada [dot] sdu.dk 
Dept. of Math. & Comp. Science | URL: http://www.imada.sdu.dk/~kornerup/
SDU/Odense University          | Phone: +45 6550 2357
DK-5230 Odense M, DENMARK      | Fax: +45 6593 2691, Home: +45 6591 0395

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Gregory V. Tarsy" <gvt [at] susila [dot] eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: "Gregory V. Tarsy" <gvt [at] susila [dot] eng.sun.com>
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Forte Fortran95 is only available on Solaris/SPARC platforms.




........................................
Gregory V. Tarsy, Ph.D.
Manager, Floating Point and Performance
Sun Microsystems Inc. M/S MPK16-303
901 San Antonio Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94303
V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
gvt [at] eng [dot] sun.com
........................................

#From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
#To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
#Subject: forte-fortran-95
#Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:06:42 +0530
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#
#Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95  availble on Windows platform?
#What is the price?


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Jul 22 14:49:28 2000
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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Message-Id: <200007221942.NAA16733 [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Subject: Knowledge and Information Systems: Vol 2 No 3 (2000)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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     Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
     -----------------------------------------------------------
                            ISSN 0219-1377
                          by Springer-Verlag

                Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/
                =======================================

Volume 2, Number 3 (August 2000): Table of Contents
---------------------------------------------------

Critical Reviews

  - The State of the Art in Agent Communication Languages
    by Mamadou Tadiou Kone, Akira Shimazu and Tatsuo Nakajima

Regular Papers

  - Simulating the Ecology of Oligopoly Competition with Genetic
    Algorithms
    by Shu-Heng Chen and Chih-Chi Ni
  - Intentions in the Coordinated Generation of Graphics and Text
    from Tabular Data
    by Massimo Fasciano and Guy Lapalme
  - An Intelligent Decision Support System for Investment Analysis
    by K.L. Poh

Short Papers

  - Spatio-Temporal Analysis with the Self-Organizing Feature Map
    by Susan E. George
  - A Probe-based Technique to Optimize Join Queries in Distributed
    Internet Databases
    by Cyrus Shahabi, Latifur Khan, and Dennis McLeod

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Jul 22 19:25:49 2000
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Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 18:25:35 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new server for the interval computations website
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

As you probably know, the interval computations website resides on our 
Department's web. 

Our system administrator has moved all the web material to a new server 
http://www.cs.utep.edu which is only doing the web connections (all the other 
system functions stay with the previous server http://cs.utep.edu). 

Since we now have a special server which only does web connections, this should 
lead to a faster and more reliable connection to all our web material. 

If you use the old address http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, you can still get 
the access, but since it goes through the old server, you will not notice any 
improvement in the connection speed. To utilize this speed up, it is necessary 
to link to the interval computations page as 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, with "www" before "cs". 

Please change your bookmarked links accordingly. Again, there is no big problem 
if you keep the old URL, but if you use the new one hopefully the connection 
will be faster.

If there are any problems with the old or new URL's please let me know.

Sorry for the inconvenience and I hope that increased access speed will be a 
compensation for it.

Thanks

Vladik


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Reply-To: "Norbert Heldermann" <helder [at] cc [dot] fh-lippe.de>
From: "Norbert Heldermann" <helder [at] cc [dot] fh-lippe.de>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: JCA 7 (2000) Number 1 has appeared
Date: Sun, 23 Jul 2000 15:13:10 +0200
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Dear Collegues:

Number 1 of Volume 7 (2000) of the Journal of Convex Analysis has just
appeared. We have completed today the shipping of all issues to editors,
authors and subscribers.

The distribution of reprints and free copies to authors has also been done.

You find the list of contents below. This list -- enriched with abstracts --
can also be found on our web site:
www.heldermann.de/jcacon.htm.

Finally I would like to draw your attention to the "Journal Price Survey",
published by the American Mathematical Society at
http://www.ams.org/index/membership/journal-survey.html

I have ordered the 251 journals in this list according to the parameter
"price per page". The resulting Excel list is available from me upon
request.

The Journal of Convex Analysis achieved place 37. Five journals of
Heldermann Verlag achieved places among the 37 leading publications -- a
remarkable result.

Finally I would like to draw your attention also to the list of forthcoming
papers in JCA, which you find at
http://www.heldermann.de/jcafopa.htm

Sincerely yours, Norbert Heldermann.

Heldermann Verlag, www.heldermann.de
Email heldermann [at] gmx [dot] net

Journal of Convex Analysis 7 (2000) Number 1:

D. Aze, S. Bolintineanu
Optimality Conditions for Constrained Convex Parabolic Control Problems Via
Duality
001--018

K.-W. Zhang
Rank-One Connections at Infinity and Quasiconvex Hulls
019--046

A. Eberhard, R. Wenczel
Epi-Distance Convergence of Parametrised Sums of Convex Functions in
Non-Reflexive Spaces
047--072

M. Finzel, W. Li
Piecewise Affine Selections for Piecewise Polyhedral Multifunctions and
Metric Projections
073--094

J.-P. Penot, C. Zalinescu
Harmonic Sum and Duality
095--114

A. Verona, M. E. Verona
Regular Maximal Monotone Operators and the Sum Theorem
115--128

S. Markov
On the Algebraic Properties of Convex Bodies and Some Applications
129--166

G. Crasta, A. Malusa
Euler-Lagrange Inclusions and Existence of Minimizers for a Class of
Non-Coercive Variational Problems
167--182

B. Aghezzaf, S. Sajid
On the Second-Order Contingent Set and Differential Inclusions
183--196

F. Alvarez
Absolute Minimizer in Convex Programming by Exponential Penalty
197--202

Li Feng-Quan, Li Guang-Wei
Summability of the Solutions to Nonlinear Parabolic Equations with Measure
Data
203--208



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Date: Sun, 23 Jul 2000 15:34:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: simple material on interval analysis
To: kosko [at] sipi [dot] usc.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Bart, 

Thanks a lot for your request.

I think it is a very good idea to give students exposure to interval 
techniques. 

I do not have such material ready, but I am sending your request to the 
interval computations mailing list, hopefully, someone already has such 
material (Bill Walster was thinking of preparing something like this a while 
ago). 

Vladik

> From: Bart Kosko <kosko [at] sipi [dot] usc.edu>
 
> Do you have any simple material on interval analysis that
> would count as homework problem in an upper-division probability
> course?  That's a great way to introduce students to such concepts
> and I have many opportunities to do so.  (Secret:  I also enjoy
> working pen-and-paper problems myself.)


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CC: haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
Subject: Postdoc position (Lausanne, Switzerland)
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The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne

    Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
        (Director: B. Faltings)

is seeking to fill a

        Post-doctoral Research Position


for research combining techniques of interval arithmetic, constraint
programming and non-linear programming, with application to real-world
constraint satisfaction and optimisation problems in numerical
domains.

Required background:


  * Ph.D. in Computer Science or Mathematics

  * Strong academic background in constraint programming and/or
     non-linear programming and optimisation

  * Interest to pursue research on combining techniques from
    different areas (interval methods, non-linear programming,
     constraint programming and large-scale local optimization)

  * Knowledge of French not essential


Conditions:


  * Competitive salary

  * International and dynamic environment

  * Lausanne, Switzerland is located on the shores of lake Geneva
     and offers one of the best living environments in Europe

  * Starting date: as soon as possible

  * Duration: 12 months (extension possible, max. 36 months)


More information about the laboratory is available on the WWW
at http://liawww.epfl.ch/

Please submit a detailed CV (with e-mail), statement of interest and
list
of publications to:

  Dr. Djamila Sam-Haroud
  Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
  LIA(DI), EPFL
  IN-Ecublens
  1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch

who may also be contacted for further information.



--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djamila Sam-Haroud| haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
ArtificiaI Intelligence lab.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology(EPFL)
DI-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne
Switzerland.
Voice: +41 21 693 52 09     Fax: +41 21 693 52 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




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Dear Interval readers,

I am interested in a reference that would compare the running error
analysis method presented by Wilkinson (for example in "Error
analysis revisited" - 1986, or in pages 72-73 of Higham's 1996 book)
and a straightforward implementation with interval arithmetic. 

Many thanks.

- -- 
Marc Daumas - Charge de recherches au CNRS (LIP - ENS de Lyon)
mailto:Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr - http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas
PGP Key FP : A3AF 0AB0 DE64 06EE AF57  7010 497B BD84 4F87 B768
ENS de Lyon - 46, allee d'Italie - 69364 Lyon Cedex 07 - FRANCE
Phone: (+33) 4 72 72 83 52 - Fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 80

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Date: 25 Jul 00 14:17:12 CDT
From: ELDAR MUSAYEV <musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu>, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM,
        kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: [Re: forte-fortran-95]
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Dmitry Shiraev may know that. If I know correctly, Dima works for Sun,
but I don't know his current email.

I am also sure that such a compiler will be a major pain to move from
processor to processor.

Eldar

Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
> Probably the most appropriate person to answer this question is
> someone within Sun, or perhaps you can look at the Sun web page.
> 
> However, based on the traditional marketing strategy of Sun, I
> seriously doubt it would be available for MS-Windows.
> Nonetheless, Sun has a version of its Solaris operating system
> for Intel-based machines, and there's a good chance that the
> compiler will be available for that system.  There's also a
> chance (perhaps not as good a one) that the compiler will be
> available for Linux.
> 
> Again, I probably should have looked (or asked) Sun directly
> about this. Anyone who has looked this up, or who knows, please
> feel free to post the answer to this list.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> 	From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
> 	To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
> 	Subject: forte-fortran-95
> 	Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:06:42 +0530
> 
> 	Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95  availble on Windows platform?
> 	What is the price?


____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.amexmail.com/?A=1

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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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I got a definitive reply from Sun personnel that the 
compiler will be available only for Solaris on Sparc.
The stated reason was that Solaris on Sparc is the most 
appropriate platform for high-performance interval computations.

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:17 PM 7/25/00 CDT, ELDAR MUSAYEV wrote:
>
>Dmitry Shiraev may know that. If I know correctly, Dima works for Sun,
>but I don't know his current email.
>
>I am also sure that such a compiler will be a major pain to move from
>processor to processor.
>
>Eldar
>
>Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
>> Probably the most appropriate person to answer this question is
>> someone within Sun, or perhaps you can look at the Sun web page.
>> 
>> However, based on the traditional marketing strategy of Sun, I
>> seriously doubt it would be available for MS-Windows.
>> Nonetheless, Sun has a version of its Solaris operating system
>> for Intel-based machines, and there's a good chance that the
>> compiler will be available for that system.  There's also a
>> chance (perhaps not as good a one) that the compiler will be
>> available for Linux.
>> 
>> Again, I probably should have looked (or asked) Sun directly
>> about this. Anyone who has looked this up, or who knows, please
>> feel free to post the answer to this list.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Baker
>> 
>> 	From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
>> 	To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
>> 	Subject: forte-fortran-95
>> 	Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:06:42 +0530
>> 
>> 	Is Sun's forte-Fortran-95  availble on Windows platform?
>> 	What is the price?
>
>
>____________________________________________________________________
>Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.amexmail.com/?A=1
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 07:30:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 12:42:32 +0000
From: Volker_Claus.Falk@t-online.de
Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
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Hi all out there,

any good idea where to find an algorithm or routine for getting 
rather quick the smallest eigenvalue (and only this one) of a 
_sparse_ matrix (want to decide if it has _negative_ eigenvalues)?

As much as I understood ARPACK++ it will only solve the whole 
eigenvalue problem and this would be useless as I need only the 
smallest value.

Any hints appreciated

Thanx

Volker C. Falk




Volker Claus Falk
Ingenieurbuero BAU+FE
Reichertsklinge 9
75323 Bad Wildbad

Germany

voice:    +49 - 7081 - 384398
fax:      +49 - 7081 - 384396
cellular: +49 - 173  - 3171711

e-mail: volker_claus.falk@t-online.de

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jul 27 10:40:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 09:39:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Dear Bill, 

This may be of help:

There are many good algorithms for finding the _largest_ eigenvalue and 
eignevector of a non-negatively definite matrix A, e.g., pick a random initial 
vector x(0) and then do the following iterations: x(k+1):=Ax(k)/||Ax(k)||, 
where ||.|| is a Euclidean norm. For almost all starting vectors, this 
procedure converges to the eignevector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, 
and the corresponding norm ||Ax(k)|| converges to the largest eigenvalue. 

There are other algorithms, but I am mentioning this simple one because it 
clearly takes advantage of the sparseness of A by cutting the time needed to 
compute the matrix-vector product Ax.

If you know a lower bound C on the negative eignevalues of your matrix M, then 
the matrix A:=|C|I-M (I the unary matrix) is non-negative definite (positive 
semidefinite) and its largest eignevalue is exactly |C|-the smallest eigenvalue 
of your matrix M. So, you can apply one of the known algorithms to compute the 
largest eigenvalue mu of A and then compute the desired smallest eignevalue of 
M as |C|-mu. 

When M is sparse, A is also sparse.

I may have misunderstood you and you are looking for a _reliable_ (interval) 
algorithm, then you have to use some interval algorithm for finding the largest 
eignevector instead of the one described above. 

Vladik

> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 07:30:37 -0700 (PDT)
> From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> MIME-version: 1.0
> Content-MD5: 97loXxxa6/f1r6yuARHCgg==
> 
> 
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> 
> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 12:42:32 +0000
> From: Volker_Claus.Falk@t-online.de
> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
> X-Sender: 320052663093-0002@t-dialin.net
> To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
> MIME-version: 1.0
> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
> X-Authentication-warning: www.oonumerics.org: majordomo set sender to 
> owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org using -f
> 
> Hi all out there,
> 
> any good idea where to find an algorithm or routine for getting 
> rather quick the smallest eigenvalue (and only this one) of a 
> _sparse_ matrix (want to decide if it has _negative_ eigenvalues)?
> 
> As much as I understood ARPACK++ it will only solve the whole 
> eigenvalue problem and this would be useless as I need only the 
> smallest value.
> 
> Any hints appreciated
> 
> Thanx
> 
> Volker C. Falk
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Volker Claus Falk
> Ingenieurbuero BAU+FE
> Reichertsklinge 9
> 75323 Bad Wildbad
> 
> Germany
> 
> voice:    +49 - 7081 - 384398
> fax:      +49 - 7081 - 384396
> cellular: +49 - 173  - 3171711
> 
> e-mail: volker_claus.falk@t-online.de
> 
> --------------------- Object Oriented Numerics List 
--------------------------
> * To subscribe/unsubscribe: use the handy web form at
> http://oonumerics.org/oon/
> * If this doesn't work, please send a note to owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
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Dear all,

May I get help from you to prove theoretically the bounding on a dynamic system?

I am considering safety issue of a chemical reactor with a cooling jacket. In the 
reactor, there is a exothermic first order reaction (A to B) taking place. This is a 
dynamic system (the temperature (T) and conversion (X) of A in the reactor is changing 
with time). The safety concerns are that the T must be less than a maximum temperature 
(Tmax) during the reaction time horizon and the final conversion X (at the end of time 
horizon ) should be greater than a minimum conversion (Xmin). The dynamic equations for 
the system are:

dX/dt = k*R*T(1 - X)        (1);
k = k1*exp(-E/(R*T))        (2);
Cp*(dT/dt) = H*NA*dX + Q    (3);

T(0) = T0 (initial temperature);
X(0) = 1 (initial conversion);

In these equations, X and T vary with time t while Q is a variable parameter within the 
interval [Q_inf, Q_sup], where inf and sup represent lower bound and upper bound 
separately; the other symbols are constant.

Apparently, at given time t, the value of X and T depend on T0[T0_inf, T0_sup] and 
Q[Q_inf, Q_sup]. So the questions are :

1. How can I bound X and T for the domain region T0[T0_inf, T0_sup]*Q[Q_inf, Q_sup] at 
given time t?

2. When I discretise on time t to do the simulation, there is a stable problem with the 
delta t. I was asked to prove I have get the stable solution. Does any one know how to 
prove or any relevant paper (book) on this issue or methods avoiding discretising to do 
the job?

3. After discretising, I use the following way to bound X and T,

   X_inf(t+1) = f1(X_inf(t), T_inf(t))
   X_sup(t+1) = f1(X_sup(t), T_sup(t))
   
    where f1 means equation (1)
    
    
   T_inf(t+1) = f3(X_sup(t), T_inf(t), Q_inf)
   T_sup(t+1) = f3(X_inf(t), T_sup(t), Q_sup)
   
   where f3 means equation (3)
   
   While this bound method is numerally proved, I can not prove it theoretically. Does 
any one can help me on this or any other good bounding (inclusion) method? 
   


Thanks in advance


Haitao 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jul 27 10:56:05 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:56:04 -0500
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Vladik and colleagues,

That, of course, is just the power method, traditionally taught in a
first numerical analysis course.  More sophisticated variants include
using origin shifts and the "QR" method, which, to my understanding,
is used frequently in practice.  My understanding is that Lanczos
methods are frequently used for LARGE systems.

Regarding reliable methods, I think Alefeld et al have said some
things in the literature.  Basically, the quadratic system
AX - \lambda X = 0, along with a normalization condition, is solved
using an interval Newton method.  There are some opportunities for
taking advantage of sparsity there, although my understanding
is that, at present, the opportunities are somewhat less than 
in the point case.

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:39 AM 7/27/00 -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>Dear Bill, 
>
>This may be of help:
>
>There are many good algorithms for finding the _largest_ eigenvalue and 
>eignevector of a non-negatively definite matrix A, e.g., pick a random initial 
>vector x(0) and then do the following iterations: x(k+1):=Ax(k)/||Ax(k)||, 
>where ||.|| is a Euclidean norm. For almost all starting vectors, this 
>procedure converges to the eignevector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, 
>and the corresponding norm ||Ax(k)|| converges to the largest eigenvalue. 
>
>There are other algorithms, but I am mentioning this simple one because it 
>clearly takes advantage of the sparseness of A by cutting the time needed to 
>compute the matrix-vector product Ax.
>
>If you know a lower bound C on the negative eignevalues of your matrix M, then 
>the matrix A:=|C|I-M (I the unary matrix) is non-negative definite (positive 
>semidefinite) and its largest eignevalue is exactly |C|-the smallest eigenvalue 
>of your matrix M. So, you can apply one of the known algorithms to compute the 
>largest eigenvalue mu of A and then compute the desired smallest eignevalue of 
>M as |C|-mu. 
>
>When M is sparse, A is also sparse.
>
>I may have misunderstood you and you are looking for a _reliable_ (interval) 
>algorithm, then you have to use some interval algorithm for finding the largest 
>eignevector instead of the one described above. 
>
>Vladik
>
>> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 07:30:37 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
>> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
>> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>> MIME-version: 1.0
>> Content-MD5: 97loXxxa6/f1r6yuARHCgg==
>> 
>> 
>> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>> 
>> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 12:42:32 +0000
>> From: Volker_Claus.Falk@t-online.de
>> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
>> X-Sender: 320052663093-0002@t-dialin.net
>> To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> MIME-version: 1.0
>> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
>> X-Authentication-warning: www.oonumerics.org: majordomo set sender to 
>> owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org using -f
>> 
>> Hi all out there,
>> 
>> any good idea where to find an algorithm or routine for getting 
>> rather quick the smallest eigenvalue (and only this one) of a 
>> _sparse_ matrix (want to decide if it has _negative_ eigenvalues)?
>> 
>> As much as I understood ARPACK++ it will only solve the whole 
>> eigenvalue problem and this would be useless as I need only the 
>> smallest value.
>> 
>> Any hints appreciated
>> 
>> Thanx
>> 
>> Volker C. Falk
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Volker Claus Falk
>> Ingenieurbuero BAU+FE
>> Reichertsklinge 9
>> 75323 Bad Wildbad
>> 
>> Germany
>> 
>> voice:    +49 - 7081 - 384398
>> fax:      +49 - 7081 - 384396
>> cellular: +49 - 173  - 3171711
>> 
>> e-mail: volker_claus.falk@t-online.de
>> 
>> --------------------- Object Oriented Numerics List 
>--------------------------
>> * To subscribe/unsubscribe: use the handy web form at
>> http://oonumerics.org/oon/
>> * If this doesn't work, please send a note to owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> 
>> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>> 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jul 27 10:56:35 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 17:56:13 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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To: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
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>>want to decide if it has _negative_ eigenvalues<<

Try spectrum slicing, described in Parlett's book.

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jul 27 11:18:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 11:19:05 -0500
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] ull.edu
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Vladik,

Thanks.  I guess I should have read it more carefully.

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:10 AM 7/27/00 -0600, you wrote:
>Dear Baker,
>
>Thanks for an immediate reply and useful comment.
>
>I was citing this simple power method as an example, my main point is that 
>Bill's seemingly-rarely-solved problem of computing the _smallest_ eignevalue 
>is easily reducible to a more well known and well-researched problem of dinding 
>the _largest_ eignevalue (provided we know the lower bound; if we do not, then 
>we can use a lower bound based on the matrix itself. 
>
>For example (and only for example, I know that better lower bounds are 
>possible), we can take the minimum of all elements of a matrix. 
>
>> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
>> Mime-Version: 1.0
>> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:56:04 -0500
>> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
>reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
>> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>> Subject: Re: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
>> 
>> Vladik and colleagues,
>> 
>> That, of course, is just the power method, traditionally taught in a
>> first numerical analysis course.  More sophisticated variants include
>> using origin shifts and the "QR" method, which, to my understanding,
>> is used frequently in practice.  My understanding is that Lanczos
>> methods are frequently used for LARGE systems.
>> 
>> Regarding reliable methods, I think Alefeld et al have said some
>> things in the literature.  Basically, the quadratic system
>> AX - \lambda X = 0, along with a normalization condition, is solved
>> using an interval Newton method.  There are some opportunities for
>> taking advantage of sparsity there, although my understanding
>> is that, at present, the opportunities are somewhat less than 
>> in the point case.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Baker
>> 
>> At 09:39 AM 7/27/00 -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>> >Dear Bill, 
>> >
>> >This may be of help:
>> >
>> >There are many good algorithms for finding the _largest_ eigenvalue and 
>> >eignevector of a non-negatively definite matrix A, e.g., pick a random 
>initial 
>> >vector x(0) and then do the following iterations: x(k+1):=Ax(k)/||Ax(k)||, 
>> >where ||.|| is a Euclidean norm. For almost all starting vectors, this 
>> >procedure converges to the eignevector corresponding to the largest 
>eigenvalue, 
>> >and the corresponding norm ||Ax(k)|| converges to the largest eigenvalue. 
>> >
>> >There are other algorithms, but I am mentioning this simple one because it 
>> >clearly takes advantage of the sparseness of A by cutting the time needed to 
>> >compute the matrix-vector product Ax.
>> >
>> >If you know a lower bound C on the negative eignevalues of your matrix M, 
>then 
>> >the matrix A:=|C|I-M (I the unary matrix) is non-negative definite (positive 
>> >semidefinite) and its largest eignevalue is exactly |C|-the smallest 
>eigenvalue 
>> >of your matrix M. So, you can apply one of the known algorithms to compute 
>the 
>> >largest eigenvalue mu of A and then compute the desired smallest eignevalue 
>of 
>> >M as |C|-mu. 
>> >
>> >When M is sparse, A is also sparse.
>> >
>> >I may have misunderstood you and you are looking for a _reliable_ (interval) 
>> >algorithm, then you have to use some interval algorithm for finding the 
>largest 
>> >eignevector instead of the one described above. 
>> >
>> >Vladik
>> >
>> >> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 07:30:37 -0700 (PDT)
>> >> From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
>> >> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
>> >> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>> >> MIME-version: 1.0
>> >> Content-MD5: 97loXxxa6/f1r6yuARHCgg==
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>> >> 
>> >> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 12:42:32 +0000
>> >> From: Volker_Claus.Falk@t-online.de
>> >> Subject: OON: Smallest Eigenvalue Routine?
>> >> X-Sender: 320052663093-0002@t-dialin.net
>> >> To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> >> MIME-version: 1.0
>> >> Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
>> >> X-Authentication-warning: www.oonumerics.org: majordomo set sender to 
>> >> owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org using -f
>> >> 
>> >> Hi all out there,
>> >> 
>> >> any good idea where to find an algorithm or routine for getting 
>> >> rather quick the smallest eigenvalue (and only this one) of a 
>> >> _sparse_ matrix (want to decide if it has _negative_ eigenvalues)?
>> >> 
>> >> As much as I understood ARPACK++ it will only solve the whole 
>> >> eigenvalue problem and this would be useless as I need only the 
>> >> smallest value.
>> >> 
>> >> Any hints appreciated
>> >> 
>> >> Thanx
>> >> 
>> >> Volker C. Falk
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> Volker Claus Falk
>> >> Ingenieurbuero BAU+FE
>> >> Reichertsklinge 9
>> >> 75323 Bad Wildbad
>> >> 
>> >> Germany
>> >> 
>> >> voice:    +49 - 7081 - 384398
>> >> fax:      +49 - 7081 - 384396
>> >> cellular: +49 - 173  - 3171711
>> >> 
>> >> e-mail: volker_claus.falk@t-online.de
>> >> 
>> >> --------------------- Object Oriented Numerics List 
>> >--------------------------
>> >> * To subscribe/unsubscribe: use the handy web form at
>> >> http://oonumerics.org/oon/
>> >> * If this doesn't work, please send a note to 
>owner-oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> >> 
>> >> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>> >> 
>> >
>> >
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jul 27 11:36:57 2000
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Question on bounding dynamic non-linear system using Interval methods
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
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Dear Haitao, I am forwarding your correction to the mailing list. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 17:29:37 +0100 (BST)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: Question on bounding dynamic non-linear system using Interval 
methods
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> From vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu Thu Jul 27 17:12 BST 2000
> Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:12:17 -0600 (MDT)
> From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: Question on bounding dynamic non-linear system using Interval 
methods
> To: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-MD5: Ir3PqjFYtFShxgHpHP+Xhw==
> 
> There must be a typo in your equation (3):
> 
> Cp*(dT/dt) = H*NA*dX + Q    (3);
> 
> what is dX? A new constant? 
> 

Sorry, I have not made it correct. The dX should be (\dot X in latex) dX/dt.

I am waiting for your help.

Thanks 

haitao

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA Special Issue on Accurate Solution of Eigenvalue Problems
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Dear Reader,
  I would like to submit this to your newsletter.

Jesse Barlow.

_____________________________________________________________________________
Jesse L. Barlow, Professor                               Phone:+1-814-863-1705
Department of Computer Science and Engineering           FAX:  +1-814-865-3176
312 Pond Laboratory                                  E-mail:barlow [at] cse [dot] psu.edu
The Pennsylvania State University           URL:http://www.cse.psu.edu/~barlow
University Park, PA 16802-6106 USA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


       Special Issue of Linear Algebra and Its Applications 
          ACCURATE SOLUTION OF EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS II


In the last several years, there have been a number of advances in the 
accurate solution of eigenvalue problems. Many of the results have come from 
the realization that eigenvalue algorithms that exploit the structure of the
problem can lead to more accurate eigenvalue and eigenvector computations. 
Well known examples include faster and more accurate methods for solving the
symmetric tridiagonal eigenproblem, more accurate methods for computing the
singular value decompostion, and further understanding of the conditioning 
theory for the non--symmetric eigenvalue problem.

To recognize these advances and to encourage further advances, we are 
proposing to have a special issue of Linear Algebra and Its Applications on
Accurate Solution of Eigenvalue Problems. This is the second such special 
issue. The first was volume 309 of Linear Algebra and Its Applications,
published in early 2000.

This special issue is in coordination with the International Workshop on Accurate Solution of Eigenvalue Problems  III held in Hagen, Germany on 
July 3-6,2000. The participants in the workshop have been strongly encouraged
to submit papers to the special issue. Submissions are alsowelcome from 
non-participants as long as they are consistent with the themes of
the workshop.

The editors for this special issue will be


Jesse L. Barlow
Department of Computer Science 
and Engineering 
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802--6106 
USA


Beresford N. Parlett
Department of Mathematics
University of California at Berkeley 
Berkeley, CA 94720
USA

Kresimir Veselic'
Fernuniversitaet Hagen 
Lehrgebeit Math. Physik 
Postfach 940 
58084 Hagen, Germany 

Please submit three (3) copies of your manuscript to the editor of your 
choice. However, if another editor is deemed more qualified to handle your
 manuscript, it may be forwarded to that editor. Manuscripts submitted to 
this special issue will be refereed according to standard procedures for
Linear Algebra and Its Applications.

All papers for this special issue should be postmarked by February 1, 2001. 



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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 18:33:31 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: possible faculty position in El Paso
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Dear Friends,

This is FYI: It is highly probable that our Department of Computer Science will 
get an extra tenure-track faculty position starting from the year 2001/02, and 
interval computations is one of the targeted areas in which the Department 
would like to hire. If you are interested or if you have graduating students or 
post-docs who may be interested please contact me. 

This is not official yet, the official approval will (hopefully) come in the 
middle to late Fall, then the official ad will be sent out.  

Yours

Vladik


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From: Ning Zhong <zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp>
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Subject: IEEE Data Mining 2001: Call for Papers 
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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ICDM '01: The 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
               Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Silicon Valley, California, USA
                    November 29 - December 2, 2001
       Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html

                            Call for Papers
                            ***************

The  2001  IEEE International Conference  on  Data  Mining  (ICDM '01)
provides a forum  for  the sharing  of  original research results  and
practical development experiences  among  researchers  and application
developers  from different data mining related areas  such as  machine
learning,   automated   scientific   discovery,  statistics,   pattern
recognition, knowledge acquisition, soft computing, databases and data
warehousing,  data visualization,  and  knowledge-based  systems.  The
conference   seeks  solutions  to  challenging   problems  facing  the
development of data mining systems,  and  shapes  future directions of
research   by  promoting  high  quality,  novel  and  daring  research
findings.  As  an important part  of  the  conference,  the  workshops
program will focus on new research challenges and initiatives.

Topics of Interest
==================

Topics  related to  the design,  analysis  and  implementation of data
mining  theory,  systems  and  applications  are  of  interest.  These
include, but are not limited to the following areas:

  - Foundations and principles of data mining 
  - Data mining algorithms and methods in traditional areas (such as
    classification, clustering, probabilistic modeling, and
    association analysis), and in new areas
  - Data and knowledge representation for data mining 
  - Modeling of structured, textual, temporal, spatial, multimedia and
    Web data to support data mining
  - Complexity, efficiency, and scalability issues in data mining
  - Data pre-processing, data reduction, feature selection and feature
    transformation
  - Statistics and probability in large-scale data mining
  - Soft computing (including neural networks, fuzzy logic,
    evolutionary computation, and rough sets) and uncertainty
    management for data mining
  - Integration of data warehousing, OLAP and data mining 
  - Man-machine interaction in data mining and visual data mining 
  - Artificial intelligence contributions to data mining 
  - High performance and distributed data mining 
  - Machine learning, pattern recognition and automated scientific
    discovery
  - Quality assessment and interestingness metrics of data mining
    results
  - Process centric data mining and models of data mining process 
  - Security and social impact of data mining 
  - Emerging data mining applications, such as electronic commerce,
    Web mining and intelligent learning database systems

Conference Publications and ICDM Best Paper Awards
==================================================

High quality papers  in all data mining areas  are  solicited.  Papers
exploring  new  directions  will  receive  a  careful  and  supportive
review.  All submitted papers should be limited to a maximum of  6,000
words (approximately 20 A4 pages),  and  will be reviewed on the basis
of   technical  quality,  relevance  to  data   mining,   originality,
significance,  and clarity.  Accepted papers  will be published in the
conference proceedings by the IEEE Computer Society Press.  A selected
number of ICDM '01 accepted papers  will be  expanded and revised  for
possible  inclusion  in  the Knowledge and Information Systems journal
(http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/) by Springer-Verlag.

ICDM Best Paper Awards  will be conferred  on the authors  of the best
papers at the conference.

Important Dates
===============

     June 15, 2001                    Paper submissions. 
     July 31, 2001                    Acceptance notices.
     August 31, 2001                  Final camera-readies.
     Nov 29 - Dec 2, 2001             Conference.

Detailed instructions  for paper submissions  will be provided  on the
conference home page at http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html.

Conference Chair:
=================

      Xindong Wu, Colorado School of Mines, USA
         (xindong [at] computer [dot] org)
 
Program Committee Chairs:
=========================

      Nick Cercone,  University of Waterloo, Canada
         (ncercone [at] math [dot] uwaterloo.ca)
      T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
         (tylin [at] mathcs [dot] sjsu.edu)
 
ICDM '01 Workshops Chair:
=========================

      Johannes Gehrke, Cornell University, USA
         (johannes [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu)

ICDM '01 Tutorials Chair:
=========================

      Chris Clifton, MITRE, USA
         (clifton [at] mitre [dot] org)

ICDM '01 Panels Chair:
======================

      Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, University of Melbourne, Australia
         (rao [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au)

ICDM '01 Publicity Chair:
========================= 

      Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
         (zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp)
   
ICDM '01 Local Arrangements Chair:
================================== 

      Xiaohua (Tony) Hu, Blue Martini Software Inc., USA
         (tonyhu [at] bluemartini [dot] com)

ICDM Steering Committee
=======================

      Max Bramer, University of Portsmouth, UK
      Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
      Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, University of Melbourne, Australia
      Katharina Morik, University of Dortmund, Germany
      Xindong Wu, Chair (Colorado School of Mines, USA)
      Philip S. Yu, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
      Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
      Jan M. Zytkow, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA

Further Information
===================

      Dr. Xindong Wu
      Dept. of Mathematical and Computer Sciences,
      Colorado School of Mines,
      1500 Illinois Street,
      Golden, Colorado 80401, 
      USA.

      Telephone: +1-303-273-3874
      Facsimile: +1-303-273-3875
      E-mail: xindong [at] computer [dot] org




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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 20:11:43 -0500
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: 3-vol. Book - Extended Deadline 
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Greetings,

Based on many requests, the deadline for submissions has been extended to 
October 1, 2000.

Apologies if you recieve multitple copies of this cfcs.  Enclosed, please
find a call for chapters and reviewers.  Please post. Thank you.

Cheers,

M. Fayad

----------------------------------------------------------
***        Chapters submission: extended deadline      ***
***         >>>>>     October 1, 2000     <<<<<        ***
----------------------------------------------------------

3-volume book on
Software Architectures, Components, and Frameworks
Call for Chapters and Reviewers

Authors and Editors:

Dr. Mohamed Fayad: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org,
fayadm [at] acm [dot] org, 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Dr. David Garlan: garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~garlan      
      
Professor Wolfgang Pree: pree [at] acm [dot] org
URL: www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/swe

We are developing three-volume series of books on software architectures,
components, and frameworks. If this is your area of interest/research, I
would like to invite you to submit a chapter.  This series of books will
serve as a complete reference set for academics and practitioners. 

Volume 1: Software Architectures

The working title of the first-volume is "Software Architectures."
Architecture-based software engineering research has yielded an impressive
array of technologies and demonstrations over the past decade. Using an
architecture-based approach, applications have been built which:
- Are understandable
- Are expected to evolve
- Exhibit remarkable flexibility
- Demonstrate significant reuse of off-the-shelf components
- Leverage experience from related applications in the same problem
  domain
- Are analyzable earlier in their development than ever before
- Are key milestones in software managerial and development
  processes

Currently, there is relatively little guidance for software developers on
how to develop software architectures.  This volume addresses several
topics crucial to the state of the art and practice of software
architecture.  The book presents a complete reference on how to develop a
good software architecture and provides guidelines for resolving key
software architecture issues, such as evolving software architectures,
leveraging existing investment in software architecture artifacts,
representing architecture description languages, introducing formal models
for software architectures, addressing architectural analysis techniques &
development methods, transitioning from software architecture to coding
and surveying architectural design tools and environments. 

In addition, the book will include sections on: accessing of software
architectures, testing and validating software architectures, improving
software architecture quality, documenting software architectures, and
many more.
 
This is a pragmatic book that is specifically designed to help
organizations develop software architectures for real projects in the real
world. Comprehensive technical and management guidelines are thoroughly
discussed, ranging from specifying software architecture elements and
their behaviors, to the impact of software architecture on the job.
Likewise, technical issues (such as documenting and utilizing software
architectures) are discussed in detail.  

Volume 2: Product-Line Architectures 

The working title of the second-volume is "Product-Line Architectures".
Software product lines are emerging as a new and important software
development paradigm. A Product-Line Architecture (PLA) is a design for a
family of related applications, and its motivation is to simplify the
design and maintenance of program families and to address the needs of
highly customizable applications in an economical manner. Companies are
realizing that the practice of building sets of related systems from
common assets can yield remarkable improvements in productivity, time to
market, product quality and customer satisfaction. But these gains are
only a part of the picture; organizational, technical and management
issues are other factors that should be considered. Although there are
encouraging research experiences with PLAs and some guidelines exist to
help in the development process, some issues about component-based
development in PLAs are still under study.  The goal of this book is to
examine the foundational concepts underlying product lines and address the
essential activities developers should consider to apply a PLA to a number
of lines of products.

The book will include sections on: lessons learned in PLA-based
development, architectural specification, tools and process for software
development, core asset management, domain analysis, configuration
management, evaluation methods, quality factors involved, implementation
strategies, and many more.

Volume 3: Component-Based Software Developments & Enterprise Frameworks

The working title of the third-volume is "Component-Based Software
Development and Enterprise
Frameworks". Nowadays, software engineering is moving forward on an
architecture-based development conception where systems are built by
composing or assembling components that are often developed independently.
The key to making a large variety of software products and reducing time
to market is to build pieces of software where the development effort can
serve in other products as well.  Thus, large-grained components are
becoming a practical part of an enterprise component strategy.  Such
generic components usually include interactions with other components,
code, design models, design patterns and specifications. In addition, they
must provide ways to be adaptable and customizable according with the
client's needs.  In this context, enterprise frameworks offer an
appropriate base for waving the software architectures, components, and
core requirements into one container that is adaptable, customizable,
extensible, and reusable.

The technology of component-based systems is quite well established, but
it is not the same with the methods to develop them.  The need of
well-defined techniques, notations and architectural support is still
pending. The book will cover all these issues.

This book is intended to provide valuable, real world insight into
successful development and/or adaptation of OO Enterprise Frameworks, by
describing the problems with frameworks, explaining the issues related to
the development and adaptation of enterprise frameworks, selecting the
right methods and tools for building frameworks.  The book will be derived
from actual experiences, successes and failures, and is presented in a
practical, easy to understand manner.  This is information that readers
can apply today.  The key issues are:
+ What are the key enterprise-oriented framework issues?
+ How to develop enterprise frameworks and what are the framework
  design guidelines?
+ What kind of evolution does an Enterprise Framework undergo and
  how is it correlated with the enterprise life span?
+ How can the adaptation of OO enterprise framework be accomplished
  with minimum impact on the cost and schedule?
+ Understand make vs. buy decisions, selection guidelines, and how
  to select and adapt the right enterprise framework for the job.
+ Understand the implication of enterprise business requirements on
  the framework design.
+ How to use your large-scale enterprise framework and how to
  protect your investment.
+ How to deal with resource requirements, enterprise framework
  integration problems, framework reporting, and others.
+ What are the impacts of enterprise frameworks on the national and
  global economy?

This volume helps organizations apply component-based technology
effectively by citing examples from the real world.  This book combines
the actual experiences and lessons learned from developing and/or adapting
component-based enterprise framework developments.

Reviewers: Please e-mail your contact information and your area of
interests to the lead author and editor.

Authors: Please submit one electronic copy in RTF interchange or Microsoft
Word document formats by October 1, 2000 or sooner to the lead author and
editor:

Dr. Mohamed E. Fayad
J.D. Edwards Professor
Computer Science & Engineering Dept., University of Nebraska, Lincoln
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115
Ph: (402) 472-2615, Fax: (402) 472-7767
E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu, m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org, fayadm [at] acm [dot] org 
URL: http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	

Submissions:
Submissions should be presented in a practical, easy to understand manner,
providing information that readers can apply today.  We seek original
articles on specific practical and research issues related to software
architectures, product-line architectures, component-based software
developments and enterprise application frameworks.

Chapters may be of any length, ranging from a few pages (2-3 pages or
1,200 words - sidebars) to a full treatment of substantial software
architectures, components, or frameworks (ranging from 10 pages to say 40
pages or 25,000 words - Chapters), including illustrations.  Submissions
are peer-reviewed and are subject to editing for style, clarity, and
space. We also encourage authors to submit supplement materials, such as
documentation and portions of the detailed implementation of their
frameworks or complete documentation or portions of the software
architecture or product-line architecture.  All submissions should
identify a principal contact author by e-mail address and/or fax and/or
telephone number and postal address.  

Please keep in mind that each volume will be the only complete work on
this topic.  We received excellent responses from most of the authors that
we contacted for this project.  We promise a high-quality and an extremely
useful publication for the computer and software industries.  Your chapter
should have appendixes of annotated references, notation, process, and
definitions.

Each chapter will include the biographies of the authors.  We will also
ask you to perform a final review for two or three chapters, collect
opinions from you related to the organization of each volume and keep you
up-to-date about the progress of this project.  If a chapter is accepted,
the authors will be asked to provide the following sections: 
1.	Review questions, 
2.	Problem sets, and/or 
3.	Projects, and 
4.	Key solutions.  
We would like to finish the work related to this project in twelve to
fifteen months.  

Currently, we have over 10 chapters for the first volume,10 papers for the
second volume, and 5 papers for the third volume.  All papers are under
review.  Questions regarding the suitability of a topic should be sent to:
fayad [at] cse [dot] un1.edu, garlan [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, or pree [at] acm [dot] org

If you are considering submitting a chapter, I would like to receive the
following information immediately for starting the review process for your
chapter:
1. The title of your chapter
2. The list of authors and their contact information
3. The abstract
4. The point of contact

For further information about this series of books, please contact me at
<fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>, <m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org>, or <fayadm [at] acm [dot] org>


For detailed author guidelines, check the following web site:

www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad	Book Projects















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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:27:22 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <200008031127.NAA26067 [at] homer [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Position at the University of Vienna (Austria)
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              Position at the University of Vienna (Austria)
              ----------------------------------------------

                Development of modular global optimization 
         techniques and software in a branch and bound framework



The Institute for Mathematics of the University of Vienna invites 
applications for a post-doctoral research position in optimization.
The contract is for at most three years, probably beginning Fall 2000
(dependent on the starting date of a European project to be funded by 
the European Union).
 
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is one of the great scientific, 
politic, and cultural centers of the world.

The Computational Mathematics group (URL: http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at)
is currently primarily involved in the development of high quality 
software for global optimization and in interdisciplinary applications 
of optimization (e.g., to protein folding and to parameter estimation 
in stochastic models). The successful applicant will participate in the 
development of modular techniques and software for global optimization 
in a branch and bound framework, with emphasis on the combination of 
techniques from
  - large-scale local optimization
  - combinatorial optimization
  - constrained (logic) programming
  - interval analysis

Candidates must have a Ph. D. in Mathematics, Operations Research, 
or Computer Science. Especially welcome are applicants who have
  - excellent practical knowledge of numerical methods for optimization 
    and linear algebra,
  - excellent programming skills in C and C++, and
  - previous experience with branch and bound methods.

Interested researchers should contact 
Prof. Arnold Neumaier (neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at),
preferably before September 15, 2000.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Aug  4 16:55:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 15:54:53 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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I apologize for multiple messages. 

From: Paul Barton <pib [at] mit [dot] edu>
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:34:25 +0200
Subject: Postdoctoral Position at MIT

POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATE POSITION AT MIT

Candidates are sought for the position of Postdoctoral Research Associate
at the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT. The position will involve
the development of novel algorithms and software for sensitivity and
interval analysis of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The task will
involve close collaboration with other researchers participating in the
DAEPACK project a MIT (http://yoric.mit.edu/daepack/daepack.html), and with
colleagues in industry and at national laboratories.

Candidates should have a Ph.D. in computational science or engineering, or
closely related science or engineering discipline. Please send a curriculum
vitae plus a list of a least three referees to:

Paul I. Barton
Associate Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 66-464
77 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge
MA 01239
U.S.A.


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Dear all,

I am considering a dynamic process system, which is described by a set of 
ordinary differential equations (ODE) or differential algebraic equations (DAE). 
Traditionally, we consider a point system at t1, then we can use integration 
method to get the corresponding point at t2. Now, if we  consider a continuous 
space (a lot of point systems) at time t1, we want to find the corresponding 
space at time t2. The way I am doing is to find models to bounding the space at 
time t2. However, I must ensure the space at time t2 is still continuous, then I 
can do some other evaluations on the space. My problem is how to prove the space 
at t2 is still continuous or what assumptions on the underlying ODE (or DAE) 
need to be made to ensure the space at t2 still continuous. It may be a silly 
question for a mathematician, but it is difficult and important for me. Could 
anyone please help me or give a clue on how to prove this. 

haitao

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Aug 11 06:19:36 2000
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Announcement:  2001-02 NA Year at the Fields Institute in Toronto
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Message-Id: <00Aug11.071911edt.453134-13040 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Fri, 11 Aug 2000 07:19:08 -0400
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The Fields Institute in Toronto is sponsoring a Thematic Year on
"Numerical and Computational Challenges in Science and Engineering"
(NCCSE) from August 2001 to July 2002.  The main point of this
announcement is to inform the scientific computing committee about this
event so that any people interested in participating can include it in
their plans for 2001-02.

A key to the success of this program will be the senior long-term
visitors that it attracts. Their research interests will shape many of
the events that take place during the year and their participation in
the program will attract many junior colleagues, postdocs and graduate
students.

We are now considering applications from senior researchers to visit
the Fields Institute for a month or more, possibly spread out over
several shorter visits, such as a couple of weeks around two or more
workshops or one day each week for a term.  We would particularly
welcome visitors for one or both terms of the year.

We have some funds to support travel and local expenses for senior
researchers, but not to pay their salaries. If you are a senior
researcher interested in participating in the program, please e-mail
Ken Jackson at krj [at] cs [dot] utoronto.ca.

More information about the Fields Institute in general and the NCCSE
Thematic Year in particular can be found at

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca

and

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/numerical.html

respectively.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Aug 14 16:27:54 2000
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
cc: dolan [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov, more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov
Subject: Expansion of the NEOS Server for Optimization
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 16:27:43 -0500
From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
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The NEOS Server continues to expand and improve as we add new services
and facilities. We are currently processing about 3,000 jobs/month. 
Among the recent developments:

  GAMS solvers
  Semidefinite programming solvers
  JAVA Submission Tool
  The NEOS Server 3.0 package.


*** GAMS *** 

Through the help of GAMS Development Corporation, we now have
extensive support for solving optimization problems with GAMS
(General Algebraic Modeling System).  

The NEOS Server currently hosts the following solvers, which accept
input in the GAMS modeling language.

  CONOPT (ARKI Consulting and Development)
  MINOS (Murtagh and Saunders)
  SNOPT (Gill, Murray, and Saunders)
  BDMLP (Brooke, Drud, and Meeraus)
  MILES (Rutherford) and PATH (Dirkse, Ferris, and Munson)

*** Semidefinite Programming *** 

Hans Mittelmann has added an extensive list of semidefinite
programming solvers in sparse SDPA format:

  CSDP (Brian Borchers)
  SDPA (Katsuki Fujisawa, Masakazu Kojima, and Kazuhide Nakata)
  SDPT3 (Kim Toh, Mike Todd, and Reha Tutuncu)
  SeDuMi (Jos Sturm)

These solvers run on machines at the Arizona State University.

*** JAVA Submission Tool for Windows users ***

We now have Java-based Submission Tool which connects to the NEOS
Server through TCP/IP sockets. This tool provides Windows and Unix
users with rapid access to the Server and allows submission forms to
be saved for repeated use.

http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/server-submit.html

*** NEOS Server 3.0 package ***

You can now download the software behind the Server!
While the NEOS Server does not provide downloads of any solver
software, the NEOS Server 3.0 package provides a ready-made Application =
Service Provider.  Your own applications can be brought on-line through
NEOS without the pain of creating from scratch such necessities as user
interfaces, submission parsing and scheduling software, or the
communications handling necessary to run jobs on remote systems.

http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/server-downloads.html

***

To learn more about recent developments in the NEOS Server, visit

  http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/


Liz Dolan and Jorge More' for the NEOS Group.

The NEOS Server is a project of the Optimization Technology Center,
jointly managed by Argonne National Laboratory and Northwestern University.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Aug 18 12:34:06 2000
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Organization: Slava Nesterov
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Volume 7, issue 1
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              Reliable Computing
           Volume 7, Issue 1, 2001

           Mathematical Research

Path Planning Using Intervals and Graphs
Luc Jaulin
1-15

Automatic Computation of a Linear Interval Enclosure
Lubomir V. Kolev
17-28

On Kernel Inclusions
Hans-Juergen Dobner
29-39

Roundoff-Free Number Fields for Interval Computations
Vladik Kreinovich
41-47

                Short Communications

A Note on a Uniqueness Theorem for the  Second-Derivative Test of Qi
Michael A. Wolfe
49-52

On $\wedge$-Subdistributivity and $\vee$-Superdistributivity
with Respect to Interval Map in Kaucher Arithmetic
Gregory G. Menshikov, Alexey V. Tomashevsky
53-57

The Feasibility of the Interval Gaussian Algorithm for Arrowhead
Matrices
Uwe Schaefer
59-62

Reminiscences "Back in the Good Old Days"
The Mystery of Intervals
Svetoslav Markov
63-65

                   Information

Interval Methods and Their Applications: invited sessions at the World
Automation Congress (WAC'2000)
67-68

Session ``Interval and Computer-Algebraic Methods in  Science and
Engineering''  at the 6th International Association for Mathematics and
Computers in Simulation (IMACS) Conference on Applications  of Computer
Algebra (ACA'2000)
69-70

A special session on Granular Computing and Interval Computations at the
19th International Conference of the North  American Fuzzy Information
Processing Society (NAFIPS)
71-72

Minisymposium on Applications of Interval Computations at the Third
World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts
73-74



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Aug 20 15:41:30 2000
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Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 15:34:11 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA Contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Please note that subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URL:

             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 314
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Jul-2000



pp 1-47
On Lie gradings III. Gradings of the real forms of classical Lie
algebras
M. Havlicek, J. Patera, E. Pelantova
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000999

pp 49-74
On triality and automorphisms and derivations of composition algebras
A. Elduque
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001051

pp 75-89
Construction of the Jordan decomposition by means of Newton's method
D. Schmidt
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001117

pp 91-136
Interpolation theory in sectorial Stieltjes classes and explicit
system solutions
D. Alpay, E. Tsekanovskii
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001130

pp 137-164
Hankel matrices, positive functions and related questions
Y.V. Genin
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000121X

pp 165-189
The eigenvalue problem for networks of beams
B. Dekoninck, S. Nicaise
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000118X

pp 191-203
On the nonuniqueness of the factorization factors in the product
singular value decomposition
D. Chu, B. De Moor
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001361

pp 205
Index


-------



             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 315
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Aug-2000



pp 1-23
Sums of diagonalizable matrices
J.D. Botha
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002803

pp 25-38
Convexity properties of Tr[(a^*a)^n]
L.E. Mata-Lorenzo, L. Recht
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000501

pp 39-59
Identification of almost invariant aggregates in reversible nearly
uncoupled Markov chains
P. Deuflhard, W. Huisinga, A. Fischer, C. Schutte
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000951

pp 61-81
Some general techniques on linear preserver problems
A. Guterman, C.-K. Li, P. Semrl
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001191

pp 83-112
On the curvature of monotone metrics and a conjecture concerning the
Kubo-Mori metric
J. Dittmann
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001300

pp 113-123
Explicit factorization of the Vandermonde matrix
H. Oruc, G.M. Phillips
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001245

pp 125-138
The invariant polynomials degrees of the Kronecker sum of two linear
operators and additive theory
C. Caldeira, J.A. Dias da Silva
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001257

pp 139-144
The determinant of random power series matrices over finite fields
K.A.S. Abdel-Ghaffar
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001348

pp 145-154
Numerical ranges and matrix completions
D.W. Hadwin, K.J. Harrison, J.A. Ward
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000135X

pp 155-173
Maximal orthogonality and pseudo-orthogonality with applications to
generalized inverses
M.Q. Rieck
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001427

pp 175-188
Characterization of joint spectral radius via trace
Q. Chen, X. Zhou
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000149X

pp 189-196
The Ostrowski-Reich theorem for SOR iterations: extensions to the
rank deficient case
J.-Y. Yuan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001488

pp 197-205
Two-dimensional Q-algebras
T. Nakazi
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001518

pp 209
Index


-------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Aug 22 12:56:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2000 19:55:52 +0200 (CEST)
From: IJCAR Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Reply-to: IJCAR Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Subject: CFP: IJCAR 2001 - International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                  |
|                              IJCAR 2001                          |
|                                                                  |
|    The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning     |
|                                                                  |
|                   June 18-23, 2001, Siena, Italy                 |
|                                                                  |
|                  http://www.dii.uni-si.it/~ijcar/                |
|                                                                  |
|               CALL FOR PAPERS / TUTORIALS / WORKSHOPS            |
|                                                                  |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

CALL FOR PAPERS
===============

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: CADE
(The International Conference on Automated Deduction), TABLEAUX (The
International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux
and Related Methods) and FTP (The International Workshop on
First-Order Theorem Proving). These three events will join for the
first time at the IJCAR conference in Siena in June 2001.

IJCAR 2001 invites submissions related to all aspects of automated
reasoning, including foundations, implementations, and
applications. Original research papers and descriptions of working
automated deduction systems are solicited.

Topics
------
LOGICS of interest include propositional, first-order, classical,
equational, higher-order, non-classical, constructive, modal,
temporal, many-valued, substructural, description, and meta-logics,
type theory and set theory.

TECHNIQUES of interest include model-elimination, tableaux, sequent
calculi, resolution, connection method, inverse method, term
rewriting, induction, unification, constraint solving, decision
procedures, model generation, model checking, semantic guidance,
interactive theorem proving, logical frameworks, and AI-related
methods for deductive systems such as proof planning and proof
presentation.

APPLICATIONS of interest include hardware and software development,
systems analysis and verification, functional and logic programming,
proof carrying code, deductive databases, knowledge representation,
computer mathematics, natural language processing, linguistics,
planning and other AI areas.


Submissions - Research papers and system descriptions
-----------------------------------------------------
Submitted research papers and system descriptions must be original and
not submitted for publication elsewhere. Research papers can be up to
15 proceedings pages long, and system descriptions can be up to 5
pages long. The proceedings of IJCAR 2001 will be published by
Springer-Verlag in the LNAI series.

All submissions must be received by January 14, 2001. Submissions that
are late or too long or require substantial revision will not be
considered. Authors of accepted papers will be requested to sign a
form transfering copyright of their contribution to Springer-Verlag.

IN THE RESEARCH PAPER CATEGORY, SUBMISSIONS OF THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL
AND EXPERIMENTAL NATURE ARE EQUALLY ENCOURAGED.

Submissions - Short papers
--------------------------
Short papers are intended for quick dissemination of work in progress
or results not substantial enough for a full research paper. Their
length is limited to 10 pages. Submissions under this category will
not be formally refereed, but their content and relevance will be
reviewed. Those submissions accepted will be published in a technical
report, which will be available at the conference. Authors of accepted
papers are expected to present a brief outline of their work at the
conference and to prepare a poster for display at the conference
venue.

The submission deadline is April 2, 2001.

Submission details - All categories
-----------------------------------
Authors are strongly encouraged to use LATEX2e and the Springer llncs
class files. The primary means of submission is electronic. More
submission details can be found at the IJCAR 2001 web site.

Best Student Paper Award
------------------------
A prize of 500 Euros will be given to the best paper, as judged by the
program committee, written solely by one or more students. A
submission is eligible if all authors are full-time students at the
time of submission. This should be indicated in the submission
letter. The program committee may decline to make the award or may
split it among several papers.

Organization
------------
Conference Chair:

    Fabio Massacci
    University of Siena
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
    via Roma 56
    53100 Siena, Italy

    Phone: +39 0577 234607
    FAX: +39 0577 233602
    Email: ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Workshop Chair:

    D. Hutter (Saarbr"ucken)
    ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

    Tutorial Chair:
    T. Walsh (York)
    ijcar-tutorial [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Program Co-Chairs:

    Rajeev Gor'e (ARP-ANU, Australia)
    Alexander Leitsch (TU-Wien, Austria)
    Tobias Nipkow (TU-M"unchen, Germany)                 
                                                                 
    collective Email address: ijcar-pch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Publicity Chair:
    P. Baumgartner (Koblenz)

Treasurer: 
    E. Giunchiglia (Genova)

Invited speakers                      
----------------
    N. Jones (DIKU, DK)                 
    L. Paulson (Cambridge, UK)              
    H. Schwichtenberg (M"unchen, D)         
    A. Voronkov (Manchester, UK)            
    D. Zeilberger (Temple Univ., USA)       

Program committee
-----------------
    R. Alur (Philadelphia)
    F. Baader (Aachen)
    M. Baaz (Wien)
    B. Beckert (Karlsruhe)
    R. Caferra (Grenoble)
    R. Dyckhoff (St. Andrews)
    U. Furbach (Koblenz)
    D. Galmiche (Nancy)
    H. Ganzinger (MPI Saarbr"ucken)
    J. Goubault-Larrecq (INRIA Rocq.)
    R. H"ahnle (Chalmers)
    J. Harrison (Intel, Hillsboro)
    D. Kapur (New Mexico)
    H. Kautz (ATT, Florham Park)
    M. Kohlhase (Saarbr"ucken)
    Z. Manna (Stanford)
    P. Patel-Schneider (Bell Labs)
    F. Pfenning (Pittsburgh)
    A. Podelski (MPI Saarbr"ucken)
    W. Reif (Augsburg)
    G. Salzer (Wien)
    M. Vardi (Houston)

Important dates
---------------
(all dates in 2001)

January 14   Submission deadline - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  March 19   Notification of acceptance - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  April  2   Submission deadline - 
             Short papers
  April 12   Camera-ready copy due - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  April 30   Notification of acceptance - 
             Short papers 
    May 14   Camera-ready copy due - Short papers

   June 18 -
   June 23   IJCAR 2001


CALL FOR TUTORIALS
==================

Scope
-----
It is planned to hold a number of tutorials within the technical
programme of the confer ence. We invite proposals for these tutorials
(as well as suggestions for topics that might be covered). The topics
of the tutorials can cover any area related to automated reasoning and
any related cross-disciplinary areas that might be of interest
(constraints, formal methods, ...). At present, the tutorials are
scheduled to take place on Monday 18th and Tuesday 19th June.

How to Propose a Tutorial 
-------------------------
Proposals should be in English and between one and two pages in
length. They should contain:

       * The title of the tutorial.                           
       * The names, and affiliations of the person or persons who will
         present the tutorial.
       * A brief technical description of the topics covered by the tutorial.
       * Contact details (email, web page, phone, fax, etc).
       * A list of tutorials previously given in this or related areas.

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) at the follwing address:

     Toby Walsh, IJCAR Tutorial Chair
     Artificial Intelligence Group
     Department of Computer Science
     University of York
     York YO10 5DD, U.K. 

     Email: ijcar-tutorial [at] dii [dot] unisi.it
       Tel: +44 1904 432745
       Fax: +44 1904 432767

Important dates
---------------
Tutorial proposal deadline: January 15, 2001 
Notification of acceptance: January 29, 2001 
                 Tutorials: June 18+19, 2001 


CALL FOR WORKSHOPS
==================

Scope
-----
Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit proposals for
workshops on IJCAR related topics as mentioned in the "Call for
Papers". Proposals that promise to bring new topics into IJCAR, of
either practical or theoretical importance, or provide a forum for
more detailed discussion on central topics of continuing importance
are also welcomed. Workshops that close the gap between automated
reasoning and related areas, like for instance formal methods or
software engineering, are especially encouraged.

Recent workshops of participating conferences have included, for
instance, automated model building, automation of proofs by induction,
empirical studies in logic algorithms, mechanization of partial
functions, proof search in type-theoretic languages, strategies in
automated deduction, automated theorem proving in software engineering
and in mathematics, and integration of symbolic computation and
deduction.

Submission Details
------------------
Anyone wishing to organize a workshop in conjunction with IJCAR should
send in postscript format (e-mail preferred) a proposal no longer than
two pages to the workshop chair (ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it) by
January 1, 2001.

Proposals should consist of two parts. First, a short scientific
justification of the proposed topic, its significance and the
particular benefits of the workshop. A second part should include the
proposed format and agenda, the procedures for selecting papers and
participants, and contact information for the organizers. In
particular it should also include estimated dates for paper
submissions, acceptance of notification (before May 1, 2001) and
camera ready copy.

Proposals will be evaluated, and decisions will be communicated by
January 15, 2001. Further information about the arrangements for
workshops can be obtained from the IJCAR 2001 Web site.

Important dates
---------------
Workshop proposal deadline: January 1, 2001
Notification of acceptance: January 15, 2001
                 Workshops: June 18+19, 2001

Workshop chair
--------------
   Dieter Hutter (Saarbr"ucken, D)
   ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Sponsors
--------
   Università degli Studi di Siena, the University of Siena
   AI*IA, l'Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale 
   CADE Inc., The Conference on Automated Deduction. 
   EATCS, The European Association for Theoretical Computer Sciences. 
   ECCAI, The European Coordinating Committee on Artificial Intelligence. 
   ERCIM, The European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics. 
   IJCAI Inc., The International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.
   MPS, Monte dei Paschi di Siena 

-- 
Peter Baumgartner                         
phone: +49 261  287 2777    mail: peter@uni-koblenz.de
fax:   +49 261  287 2731    WWW:  http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------














             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 316
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Sep-2000

Please note that subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 

pp 1-12
Dedication to Robert J. Plemmons
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001804

pp 13-20
Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of Laplacian matrices
A. Berman, X.-D. Zhang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002645

pp 21-28
Markov chain sensitivity measured by mean first passage times
G.E. Cho, C.D. Meyer
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002633

pp 29-43
Structuredmatrixrepresentationsoftwo-parameter Hankel transforms in
adaptive optics
V.P. Pauca, B.L. Ellerbroek, R.J. Plemmons, X. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002670

pp 45-65
Regular Markov chains for which the transition matrix has large exponent
S.J. Kirkland, M. Neumann
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002657

pp 67-87
Comparison theorems for the convergence factor of iterative methods for
singular matrices
I. Marek, D.B. Szyld
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437959900275X

pp 89-104
Cosine transform preconditioners for high resolution image reconstruction
M.K. Ng, R.H. Chan, T.F. Chan, A.M. Yip
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379599002748

pp 105-112
Domain decomposition splittings
R.E. White
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000161

pp 113-135
A mathematical framework for the linear reconstructor problem in adaptive
optics
M. Chu, V. Pauca, R. Plemmons, X. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000197

pp 137-156
Solving total least-squares problems in information retrieval
E. Jiang, M. Berry
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000306

pp 157-169
GMRES-type methods for inconsistent systems
D. Calvetti, B. Lewis, L. Reichel
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000641

pp 171-182
A fast eigenvalue algorithm for Hankel matrices
F.T. Luk, S. Qiao
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500000847

pp 183-197
Unifying unitary and hyperbolic transformations
A. Bojanczyk, S. Qiao, A.O. Steinhardt
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001087

pp 199-222
On the existence and computation of rank-revealing LU factorizations
C.-T. Pan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001208

pp 223-236
Quasi-Newton approach to nonnegative image restorations
M. Hanke, J.G. Nagy, C. Vogel
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001166

pp 237-258
A new approach to constrained total least squares image restoration
M.K. Ng, R.J. Plemmons, F. Pimentel
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001154

pp 259-285
Convergence of the alternating minimization algorithm for blind
deconvolution
T. Chan, C.K. Wong
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001415

pp 287
Index


-------



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Subject: your imaging supplies
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Subject: ISIPTA '01: Preliminary Call for Papers
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 15:12:44 +0200
From: Gert de Cooman <Gert.DeCooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be>
X-Accept-Language: en
Subject: ISIPTA '01: Preliminary Call for Papers

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '01

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, USA
26 - 29 June 2001

PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Encouraged by the success of the First International Symposium on
Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications (ISIPTA '99, Ghent,
Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999, see the web site
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for more detailed information; see
http://decsai.ugr.es/~smc/isipta99/proc/proceedings.html for an
electronic version of the proceedings), we have decided to create a
biennial series of ISIPTA conferences on imprecise probabilities, each
to take place at a different location.

The Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA '01), will be held at Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY, USA, from 26 till 29 June 2001. 

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Terrence Fine (Cornell University, USA)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Program Committee 
-----------------

Board: 	Gert de Cooman (Belgium)
       	Terrence Fine (USA)
	Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
       
Russell Almond (USA)    		Charles F. Manski (USA)    
Paul Anand (UK)				Massimo Marinacci (Italy)       
Thomas Augustin (Germany)       	Serafin Moral (Spain)   
Salem Benferhat (France)        	Sujoy Mukerji (UK)
Jean-Marc Bernard (France)      	Klaus Nehring (USA)     
David Budescu (USA)     		Robert Nau (USA)        
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)        	Endre Pap (Yugoslavia) 
Dieter Denneberg (Germany) 		Jeff Paris (UK) 
James M. Dickey (USA)   		David Pennock (USA)     
Didier Dubois (France)  		Henri Prade (France)     
Itzhak Gilboa (Israel)  		Giuliana Regoli (Italy)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)    		Romano Scozzafava (Italy)
Fernando Gomide (Brazil)        	Glenn Shafer (USA)      
Michel Grabisch (France)        	Philippe Smets (Belgium) 
Pierre Hanssen (Canada) 		Michael Smithson (Australia)    
David Harmanec (Czech Republic) 	Wynn Stirling (USA)     
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Milan Studeny (Czech Republic)  
Hugo Janssen (Belgium)  		Lev Utkin (Russia)      
Etienne Kerre (Belgium) 		Jirina Vejnarova (Czech Republic)
George Klir (USA) 			Paolo Vicig (Italy)
Henry Kyburg (USA)      		Frans Voorbraak (The Netherlands)       
Isaac Levi (USA)        		Kurt Weichselberger (Germany)   
Thomas Lukasiewicz (Austria)    	Nic Wilson (UK) 
Mark Machina (USA)      		Marco Zaffalon (Switzerland)    

More information about the organising committee will appear soon on the
symposium web site.

What is imprecise probability?
------------------------------
Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in inference problems
where the relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in
decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete. See the IPP
web site <http://ippserv.rug.ac.be> for introductory articles about
imprecise probabilities, an extensive bibliography, and a collection of
survey articles on special types of imprecise probability models.  

Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 

How to submit a paper
---------------------
Papers are encouraged on all aspects of imprecise probability and its
applications. Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should
submit a short paper of 4-10 pages electronically, by 15 January 2001.
LaTeX and Word style files will be made available on the symposium web
site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) well before the submission
deadline. The Program Committee will decide which of these papers are
accepted. The successful authors will then be invited to submit a final
version of their paper, for publication in a volume of symposium
proceedings (which will be available for the symposium).  

Each accepted paper will be given the opportunity for both a brief oral
presentation as well as a poster session.

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will also be made
available on our web site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) well
before the conference. This will allow the participants to study the
papers in some detail before they are actually presented. 

Symposium web site
------------------
All information relating to the symposium will be published on the
symposium web site: http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01

Important dates (still tentative)
---------------
Paper submission deadline:  	15 January 2001
Notification of acceptance: 	9 March 2001
Deadline for revised papers: 	30 March 2001
Symposium: 			30 June - 2 July 1999

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the
Organising Committee, at the following address:

Terrence Fine
Director
Center for Applied Mathematics
Rhodes Hall 612
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
USA

Tel: +1-607-255-4336/3643
E-mail: tlfine [at] cam [dot] cornell.edu

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Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 11:30:45 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Inner estimation?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Colleagues,

Can you post anything you know about literature regarding inner estimation
of arithmetic expressions?  In particular, if {\ivl x} is a usual interval,
and E(x) is an algebraic expression in the real variable x, how might
we use arithmetic to obtain a set I such that

I \subseteq {y | y\in the range of E over {\ivl x}} 

and such that I is not empty???

I am aware of some of the work of Sergei Shary in this regard, in
particular, for inner estimates of solutions to linear systems, but 
can that arithmetic be used for general expressions?  What, in your
opinion, is the best introductory literature to the subject?

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 20:51:32 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <200008281851.UAA04677 [at] solon [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re:  Inner estimation?
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Baker Kearfott asked,

>>Can you post anything you know about literature regarding inner 
estimation of arithmetic expressions?  In particular, if {\ivl x} 
is a usual interval, and E(x) is an algebraic expression in the 
real variable x, how might we use arithmetic to obtain a set I 
such that
     I \subseteq {y | y\in the range of E over {\ivl x}} 
and such that I is not empty???<<



On very tiny intervals, any inner enclosure computable without
extended precision by an arbitrary method might turn out to be 
empty, while one always has a more natural measure of quality of an 
outer enclosure, namely the Haussdorff distance. If q is the 
Haussdorff-distance of an enclosure [x] of a range in the infty-norm 
then moving each boundary by q inward gives an inner enclosure. 

Upper bounds on the Haussdorff distance may be computed recursively;
see my (now unfortunately out of print) book
     A. Neumaier, Interval Methods for Systems of Equations 
     Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990 
in particular Theorem 2.1.1 and Theorem 2.3.3.



For scalar-valued functions, branch and bound schemes provide inner 
estimates for the range, by taking the (possibly empty) interval
[min(f(x_i).sup),max(f(x_i).inf)] over all x_i whose function value 
has been evaluated. There are usually some evaluations quite close to 
the extrema, so the quality of these inner estimates can be excellent. 

For scalar-valued functions of a single variable, I made a INTLAB
program for inner and outer range enclosure available at
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/1Drange
(Since INTLAB is designed for matrix computations it is  v e r y  slow
for univariate functions. I'd appreciate if someone provided a 
faster Fortran 90 or C++ implementation for the public domain.)



The problem is somewhat ill-posed for vector-valued functions since 
there are uncountably many maximal such boxes, and if one allows more 
general shapes the only natural set I is the range...

Arnold Neumaier


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	Tue, 29 Aug 2000 11:24:41 -0400
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Makino, Kyoko" <makino [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        "Hoefkens Jens" <hoefkens [at] dvorak [dot] nscl.msu.edu>
Subject: RE: Inner estimation?
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2000 11:23:17 -0400
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Dear Baker and Colleagues,

> Can you post anything you know about literature regarding inner estimation
> of arithmetic expressions?  In particular, if {\ivl x} is a usual
> interval,
> and E(x) is an algebraic expression in the real variable x, how might
> we use arithmetic to obtain a set I such that
>
> I \subseteq {y | y\in the range of E over {\ivl x}}
>
> and such that I is not empty???
>
> I am aware of some of the work of Sergei Shary in this regard, in
> particular, for inner estimates of solutions to linear systems, but
> can that arithmetic be used for general expressions?  What, in your
> opinion, is the best introductory literature to the subject?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker

I cannot quite answer the question regarding the literature, but there is a
nearly elementary way of doing this efficiently within the framework of
Taylor model arithmetic. Some of you may recall that around 11/15/99, there
was a question on the mailing list of getting higher-order convergent bounds
for complicated functions, for which Baker posed the challenge of finding
tight bounds for "Gritton's Problem". This function, merely a polynomial of
around order around 20, exhibits a tremendous amount of overestimation when
evaluated with intervals, yet can be bounded under almost complete avoidance
of the dependency problem with the Taylor model approach.

Specifically, using Taylor model arithmetic, one obtains an enclosure of the
range of the dependencies within Taylor polynomial plus an interval
remainder bound. This can lead to very sharp inclusions; as an example, we
had considered the point x=1, and with a domain width of 0.1, we had
obtained remaider intervals:

>*** Width 0.1000000000000000
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5       [-.6726596225651657E-004,0.6726596225651657E-004]
>    Order 10      [-0.5340837667066269E-12, 0.5340837667066269E-12]
>

which when bounding the Taylor polynomial part (even by mere evaluation with
intervals) leads to the following sharp overall bounds:

> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	 [  3.639055771004044    ,  5.004415060553268    ]
> Naive Interval:  [ -1942.104301934065    ,  1832.828958028471    ]
> Rastering: 	 [  3.794653671645733    ,  4.617163892782912    ]
>

This method can be modified easily to also provide wide inner bounds for the
range;  the exact range of the fifth order Taylor polynomial can be obtained
analytically, then adding the lower bound of the fifth order remainder bound
to the max gives an upper inner bound for the range, and adding the upper
bound to the min gives a lower inner bound.

Many variations of this basic idea are possible; for example instead of
bounding the high order polynomial one can just bound it up to a certain
order, and bound the rest by mere interval evaluation; this corresponds to
the bounding scheme used for the above examples. This can still avoid most
of the dependency problem for things like Gritton's problem, as it is still
analogous in sharpness to the outer bounding problem.


Martin Berz


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From: sventek [at] labs [dot] agilent.com
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Subject: Middleware 2001 Call for Participation
Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 15:56:20 GDT
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========================================================
APOLOGIES to those who receive duplicates of this call
========================================================

                         Call For Contributions

                            Middleware 2001
  IFIP/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS PLATFORMS

Middleware is now widely acknowledged to be the premier conference on 
distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing.  The 
conference is a synthesis of the major conferences and workshops in this area 
into a single international event.  Highlights of Middleware 2001 will 
include a high-quality technical program, full and half-day tutorials, 
invited speakers, poster presentations and an advanced topic workshop, all 
held in the beautiful university city of Heidelberg, Germany.

The focus of Middleware 2001 is on the design, implementation, deployment and 
evaluation of distributed systems platforms and architectures for future 
networked environments.  Of particular interest is the experience with both 
new and existing architectures and platforms (such as RM-ODP, CORBA, RMI and 
DCOM) in environments which may include public, private and mobile networks, 
overlaid wired and wireless technologies, IPv6 and IP multicast, multimedia 
and real-time information and an increasing volume of WWW and Java traffic.

Key Topics
==========

The conference seeks original, unpublished research and experience papers on 
all aspects of systems support for distributed applications including case 
studies on the use of such technologies and examples of advanced distributed 
applications. 

The following topics have been identified by the program committee as being 
of special relevance to the conference:

 * integration of middleware platforms with web and Java technologies.
 * real-time middleware platforms including real-time ORBs. 
 * reliable middleware platforms including fault-tolerant ORBs.   
 * provision of multimedia support in middleware platforms.  
 * applications of, and support for, QoS in middleware platforms.
 * event based, publish/subscribe and asynchronous platforms.  
 * novel paradigms and APIs for distributed systems platforms.  
 * open architectures for adaptive and reflective systems.
 * applications of middleware technologies including telematics and commerce.
 * extensions and refinements to RM-ODP, CORBA, DCOM etc.
 * the impact of emerging Internet technologies on middleware platforms.
 * distributed systems management and interactive configuration and
   development tools. 
 * issues of scalability in existing and new distributed systems platforms.  
 * engineering distributed systems in heterogeneous and mobile networks.


Advanced Topic Workshop - Middleware for Mobile Computing
=========================================================

The software infrastructure to support mobile applications is becoming 
critically important to the next horizon in computing.  This one-day workshop 
is intended as a forum for understanding the issues associated with this 
emerging area of middleware for mobile computing.  We propose to focus the 
discussion on the following key topics:

 * Requirements on mobile middleware.
 * Paradigms and platforms for mobile computing.
 * Service architectures and novel services.
 * Performance and manageability issues.

We are interested in work-in-progress and visionary papers as well as 
experimental and systems-related papers.  To encourage a working atmosphere, 
the workshop will invite a limited number of conference participants based on 
position papers.  Position papers should be two to four pages in length and 
will be reviewed by the workshop program committee.


Submission Guidelines
=====================

Middleware 2001 seeks submissions in the following forms:

 * Full technical papers. These should describe original, unpublished 
   research or experience and be no longer than 7000 words. 
 * Work-in-progress papers. These should describe on-going work and 
   interim results. Submissions should be no longer than 2500 words.
 * Posters. Posters can be used to publicize current research initiatives. 
   A 500-word summary of the poster's contents should be submitted.
 * Tutorial proposals. Middleware 2001 aims to include a number of high-
   quality tutorials in areas relevant to the conference themes. Tutorial 
   proposals should be no longer than 1000 words and should include the 
   intended audience, duration (full or half day) and speaker biographies 
   for the tutorial.
 * Advanced topic position papers.  These should be 2-4 pages in length.

All technical papers will be reviewed by members of the Program Committee; 
advanced topic position papers will be reviewed by the workshop program 
committee.  Full papers accepted for presentation at Middleware 2001 will be 
included in the proceedings published by Springer Verlag (LNCS series). 

For outstanding full papers and workshop position papers, extended versions 
of selected research papers will be considered for publication in "IEEE 
Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems" and extended versions of 
experience papers will be considered for publication in "Software: Practice 
and Experience". 
 
Work in progress and poster submissions will be made available to conference 
delegates but will not appear in the published proceedings.  Advanced topic 
position papers will be made available to workshop attendees.

Papers must be submitted in Postscript or PDF formats.

Please ensure the first page of your submission includes the paper title, an 
abstract and the address, telephone, FAX and email of the primary contact 
person and that the nature of your submission (full paper, work-in-progress 
paper etc.) is clearly identified. Conference information and style 
guidelines for submissions will be available soon at

	http://www.labs.agilent.com/middleware2001

Further information may be obtained from the program chair, the tutorial 
chair, the works-in-progress chair, or the workshop chair. 

Important dates 
===============

07 May 2001  regular paper abstract
15 May 2001  full regular paper
15 June 2001 tutorial proposal
15 June 2001 work in progress paper
15 June 2001 poster proposal
15 June 2001 workshop position paper

Notification by: 07 July 2001
Final versions due by: 07 August 2001
Conference convenes: 12-16 November 2001


Organization
============

General Chair
-------------
Joe Sventek, Agilent Laboratories, Scotland.


WIP and Poster Chair
--------------------
Maartin van Steen, Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands.

Tutorials Chair
---------------
Frank Buschmann, Siemens AG, Germany.

Publicity Chair
---------------
Joe Sventek, Agilent Laboratories, Scotland.

Advanced Workshop Chair
-----------------------
Guruduth Banavar, IBM, USA.

Local Arrangements Chair
------------------------
Alex Buchmann, Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany.

Steering Committee
------------------
Jan de Meer (chair), GMD-Fokus, Germany.
Partha Dasgupta, Arizona State University, USA.
Kerry Raymond, DSTC, Australia.
Alexander Schill, TU Dresden, Germany. 
Jacob Slonim, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Gordon Blair, Lancaster University, UK.
Guy LeDuc, University of Liege, Belgium.

Program Chair
-------------
Rachid Guerraoui, EPF Lausanne, Switzerland.

Program Committee
-----------------
Gustavo Alonso, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Jean Bacon, Cambridge University, UK.
Geoff Coulson, Lancaster University, UK.
Pascal Felber, Bell Labs, USA.
Jean-Charle Fabre, Laas-CNRS, France.
Svend Frolund, HP Labs, USA.
Naranker Dulay, Imperial College, UK.
Peter Honeyman, CITI, University of Michigan, USA.
Yennun Huang, AT&T Labs, USA.
Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Microsoft Research, UK.
Doug Lea, SUNY at Oswego, USA.
Christoph Liebig, Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany.
Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Universitaet Muenchen, Germany.
Louise Moser, University of California at Santa Barbara.
Silvano Maffeis, Softwired Inc., Switzerland.
Fabio Panzieri, Universita' di Bologna, Italy.
Luis Rodrigues, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Isabelle Rouvellou, IBM, USA.
Jean-Bernard Stefani, France Telecom R&D, Grenoble, France.
Santosh Shrivastava, Newcastle University, UK. 
Zahir Tari, RMIT University, Australia.
Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies, USA.
Werner Vogels, Cornell University, USA.
Gregor von Bochmann, University of Ottawa, Canada. 


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Dear colleagues,
I would like to inform you that my additional (for large messages)
address scdl [at] glasnet [dot] ru is not actual starting this moment. Instead
of this address please write me to 

                               scdl [at] online [dot] ru

    My main address Yakovlev@rc-journal.mtu-net.ru is also
available. Please use it for relatively small messages (for instance,
not more than 15 KB).

Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor of the journal `Reliable Computing'




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Baker,

My paper in Reliable Computing vol 3, n.4, 1997
is devoted to exactly this problem.

Slava

--Can you post anything you know about literature regarding inner estimation
--of arithmetic expressions?  In particular, if {\ivl x} is a usual interval,
--and E(x) is an algebraic expression in the real variable x, how might
--we use arithmetic to obtain a set I such that
--
--I \subseteq {y | y\in the range of E over {\ivl x}}
--
--and such that I is not empty???
--
--I am aware of some of the work of Sergei Shary in this regard, in
--particular, for inner estimates of solutions to linear systems, but
--can that arithmetic be used for general expressions?  What, in your
--opinion, is the best introductory literature to the subject?
--
--Best regards,
--
--Baker





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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Subject: Change of address
Date: Sun, 3 Sep 2000 22:33:01 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Dear friends and colleagues,

I'd like to inform you that my address Eldar [at] ibm [dot] net, you were using to =
communicate with me for about 4 years will cease to exist shortly.

Please, use my new address Musayev [at] usa [dot] net. Alternatively you can use =
address EMusayev [at] acm [dot] org, which will redirect the mail to my current =
correct address, whatever it will be for any foreseeable future.

With best regards,
Eldar Musayev


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Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 22:35:57 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
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To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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Dear Net Oerganizer:

Please circulate these LAA contents over your net,   Thanks


hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 317
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Sep-2000


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 


Please note that subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-12
Algebraic constructions of the minimal forbidden digraphs of strong sign
nonsingular matrices
J.-Y. Shao, Z.-X. Hu
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001038

pp 13-40
Normal forms of ''near similarity'' transformations and linear matrix
equations
A. Tovbis
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001129

pp 41-52
Nearly L-matrices and generalized row sign balanced matrices
J.-Y. Shao, S.-G. Hwang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001178

pp 53-102
Canonical matrices for linear matrix problems
V.V. Sergeichuk
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001506

pp 103-125
Block ILU factorization preconditioners for a block-tridiagonal H-matrix
S.W. Kim, J.H. Yun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001464

pp 127-141
Numerical range of linear pencils
P.J. Psarrakos
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001452

pp 143-176
Anti-triangular and anti-m-Hessenberg forms for Hermitian matrices and
pencils
C. Mehl
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001567

pp 177-192
State feedback in linear control theory
S. Mondie, P. Zagalak, V. Kucera
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001531

pp 193-200
On the third largest eigenvalue of a graph
B. Liu, Z. Bo
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001592

pp 201-205
Disproof of a conjecture on the existence of the path-recursive period for
a connected graph
X. Yong, S. Cao
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001622

pp 207-216
Elementary operators and orthogonality
A. Turnsek
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001634

pp 217-224
A note on diagonally dominant matrices
G. Dahl
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001786

pp 225-226
The exponential Vandermonde matrix
J. Robbin, D. Salamon
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001865

pp 227-240
Modified Gauss-Seidel type methods and Jacobi type methods for Z-matrices
W. Li, W. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001403

pp 241
Index


w


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_______________________________________________________________________

C  C  A
2 0 0 0

Fourth Workshop on
Computability and Complexity in Analysis

September 17-19, 2000, Swansea, Wales
_______________________________________________________________________

Call for Participation
_______________________________________________________________________


Aim

The aim of the workshop is to bring together people interested in
computability and complexity aspects of analysis and to explore
connections with numerical methods, physics and, of course,
computer science. Submissions on any aspect of these subjects are
welcome.


Program Committee

Ker-I Ko (Stony Brook, USA)
Marian Pour-El (Minnesota , USA)
Dana Scott (Carnegie-Mellon, USA)
Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen (Uppsala, Sweden)
John V. Tucker (Swansea, Wales)
Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
Mariko Yasugi (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Cincinnati, USA)
Jeff Zucker (McMaster, Canada)


Organizing Committee

Jens Blanck (Swansea, Wales)    csjens [at] swansea [dot] ac.uk
Vasco Brattka (Hagen, Germany)  vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
Peter Hertling (Hagen, Germany) peter.hertling@fernuni-hagen.de
 

Competition & Forum

David Lester (Manchester, England) dlester [at] cs [dot] man.ac.uk 

_______________________________________________________________________

Preliminary Program
_______________________________________________________________________

Sunday, September 17
_______________________________________________________________________

14:00 Opening

14:10 Ning Zhong 
      Turing Computability of the Schroedinger Propagator 

14:35 Abbas Edalat and Andre Lieutier 
      Domain of Differentiable Functions 

15:00 Break

15:30 Keye Martin 
      Complexity and Verification of a Renee Equation

15:55 Matthias Schroeder 
      Admissible Representations of Limit Spaces 

16:20 Break 

16:50 Yoshiki Tsujii, Mariko Yasugi and Takakazu Mori
      Some Properties of the Effectively Uniform Topological Space 

17:15 Armin Hemmerling
      Standard Representations of Effective Metric Spaces 

17:40 Break

18:30 Dinner

_______________________________________________________________________

Monday, September 18
_______________________________________________________________________

 8:35 Ulrich Kohlenbach 
      On the Computational Content of the Krasnoselski and Ishikawa 
      Fixed Point Theorems

 9:00 Dmitry Buy 
      Some Remarks about Fixpoint Theorems

 9:25 Izumi Takeuti 
      Effective Fixed Point Theorem Over a Non-Separable Space
       
 9:50 Break

10:20 Martin Ziegler and Vasco Brattka
      A Computable Spectral Theorem

10:45 Tobias Gaertner and Guenter Hotz
      Recursive Analytic Functions of a Complex Variable 

11:10 Break

11:40 Abbas Edalat, Elham Kashefi and Andre Lieutier 
      The Convex Hull is Computable! 

12:05 Marko Krznaric 
      Computing a Required Absolute Precision from an Exact Floating 
      Point Number
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
12:30 Lunch break
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

14:30 Namhyun Hur and James H. Davenport 
      A Generic Root Operation for Exact Real Arithmetic

14:55 Tom Kelsey
      Exact Numerical Computation via Symbolic Computation

15:20 Break

15:50 Norbert Th. Mueller 
      The iRRAM: Exact Arithmetic in C++
 
16:15 Paul Gowland and David Lester
      A Survey on Exact Computer Arithmetic 

16:40 Break
   
17:10 Competition

18:10 Break

19:00 Dinner

_______________________________________________________________________

Tuesday, September 19
_______________________________________________________________________

 8:35 Jens Blanck
      Effectivity of Regular Spaces

 9:00 Hiroyasu Kamo 
      Effective Contraction Theorem and its Application 

 9:25 Charles Meyssonnier, Paolo Boldi and Sebastiano Vigna 
      delta-approximable Functions

 9:50 Break

10:20 Daniel Richardson 
      The Uniformity Conjecture 

10:45 Klaus Weihrauch 
      On Computable Metric Spaces Tietze-Urysohn Extension is 
      Computable 

11:10 Break

11:40 Takakazu Mori 
      Computabilities of Functions on Effectively Separable Metric 
      Spaces
 
12:05 Forum

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
12:30 Lunch break
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

14:30 Peter Hertling
      Banach-Mazur Computable Functions on Metric Spaces

14:55 George Kapoulas 
      Polynomially Time Computable Functions over p-adic Fields

15:20 Break

15:50 Hideki Tsuiki 
      Computational Dimension of Topological Spaces Based on 
      Embeddings to n-bottom-Sequence Spaces
 
16:15 Margarita V. Korovina and Oleg V. Kudinov 
      A Formalisation of Computability of Operators and Real-Valued 
      Functionals via Domain Theory 

16:40 Break
   
17:10 Ashley Burrows and David Lester 
      Exact Arithmetic and the Korteweg-de Vries Equation
 
17:35 Vasco Brattka 
      A Computable Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem

18:00 End of CCA'2000

_______________________________________________________________________

Venue

The venue of the workshop is Department of Computer Science, 
University of Wales Swansea.


How to get there

If you arrive at Heathrow the fastest way is to take the raillink bus 
to Reading and change to train. Tickets can be bought for the whole 
trip at the train ticket desks in the terminals. The trains are 
operated by Great Western. There are also buses operated by National 
Express leaving from the central bus station. Once in Swansea you 
should take a taxi to the university.

If you arrive by car on the M4 you should leave at Junction 42 for 
Swansea  and Gower. Continue to head for Gower until the signs for 
the university appears on the right hand side. 


Finding your way on campus

The conference will take place in building 8.1. The accommodation is 
in building 20. The lunches and the dinner on Sunday will be served 
in building 17.


Accommodation

Accomodation is available on campus for 32 pounds per night including 
breakfast. Bookings need to be made as soon as possible:
                                                       
CCA2000
Mrs Jill Edwards
Department of Computer Science
University of Wales Swansea
Singleton Park
Swansea SA2 8PP
UK
Phone +44 1792 295393
csjill [at] swan [dot] ac.uk
                                                  
The on campus accommodation is in building 20. There should be porters 
there to give you keys to your room. 


Fee

A conference fee of 60 pounds including 2 evening meals and two lunches 
will apply.


Finding something to eat

There is a pub situated just outside the campus to the southwest. 
Plenty of restaurants can of course be found in the city of Swansea, 
which is about 3 km away. The Dylan Thomas Centre, between the museum 
and Sainsbury's on the city map, serves excellent meals at reasonable 
prices. The former fishing village of Mumbles is situated 4 km south 
of campus and has a number of restaurants. 


Web site
    
http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2000/




                

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Subject: ETAPS 2001: SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT  &  CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS
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                             ETAPS 2001
                 APRIL 2 - 6, 2001 - GENOVA, ITALY

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software
(ETAPS) is a loose and open confederation of conferences and other
events that has become the primary European forum for academic and
industrial researchers working on topics relating to Software Science.

                  http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT  &  CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Conferences - Tutorials - Tool Demonstrations - 8 Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CONFERENCES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC 2001: International Conference on Compiler Construction
Chair: Reinhard Wilhelm

ESOP 2001, European Symposium On Programming
Chair: David Sands

FASE 2001, Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering
Chair: Heinrich Hussmann

FOSSACS 2001,
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
Chair: Furio Honsell

TACAS 2001,
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems
Chairs: Tiziana Margaria and Wang Yi

Prospective authors are invited to submit, before October 20, 2001,
full papers in English presenting original research. Submitted papers
must be unpublished and not submitted for publication elsewhere. In
particular, simultaneous submission of the same contribution to
multiple ETAPS conferences is forbidden. The proceedings of each main
conference will be published as a separate volume in the Springer
Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science series.

TUTORIALS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposals for half-day or full-day tutorials related to ETAPS 2001 are
invited. Tutorial proposals will be evaluated on the basis of their
assessed benefit for prospective participants to ETAPS 2001.

Contact: Bernhard Rumpe (Technische Universitaet Munchen, Germany)

TOOL DEMONSTRATIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Demonstrations of tools presenting advances on the state of the art are
invited. Submissions in this category should present tools having a
clear connection to one of the main ETAPS conferences, possibly
complementing a paper submitted separately. These should not be
confused with contributions to TACAS, which emphasizes principles of
tool design, implementation, and use, rather than focusing on specific
domains of application.

Contact: Don Sannella (University of Edinburgh)

SATELLITE EVENTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Besides the five main conferences the following satellite events are
planned for ETAPS 2001

CMCS: Co-algebraic Methods in Computer Science
Contact: Ugo Montanari (Universita' di Pisa, Italy)

ETI Day: Electronic Tool Integration platform Day
Contacts: Tiziana Margaria (Universitaet Dortmund, Germany) and
Andreas Podelski (MPI Saarbrucken, Germany)

JOSES: Java Optimization Strategies for Embedded Systems
Contact: Uwe Assmann (Universitat Karlsruhe, Germany)

LDTA: Workshop on Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications
Contact: Mark van den Brand (CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

PFM: Proofs For Mobility
Contact: Davide Sangiorgi (INRIA-Sophia Antipolis, France)

RelMiS: Relational Methods in Software
Contact: Wolfram Kahl (Universitaet der Bundeswehr Munchen, Germany)

UNIGRA:
Uniform Approaches to Graphical Process Specification Techniques
Contact: Julia Padberg (Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany)

WADT: Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
Contact: Maura Cerioli (DISI-Universita' di Genova, Italy)

IMPORTANT DATES:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   October 20, 2000:  Submissions Deadline for the Main Conferences,
                      Demos and Tutorials

   December 15, 2000: Notification of Acceptance/Rejection

   January  15 2001:  Camera-ready Version Due

   April  2-6, 2001:  ETAPS 2001 in Genova

   March 31 - April 8, 2001:  Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[ Sorry for multiple copies. Do not reply to this message. If you
believe we have sent this to a list not appropriate, please let us know
by mailing to etaps2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it ]

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Message-ID: <39B7DC16.1D366EA6 [at] ramas [dot] com>
Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 14:19:02 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: axioms for interval analysis?
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I think that Vladik Kreinovich may disapprove of
the following question, but I ask it out of curiosity.

Have there been axiomatizations of interval analysis?

It might be suggested that the axioms of arithmetic
(http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2arithax.htm):
    closure,
    commutativity,
    associativity,
    identity element,
    inverse element, and
    distributivity,
for addition and multiplication could simply be
weakened so that inverse element becomes
subcancellation, and distributivity becomes
subdistributivity.  Should such a weakened set be
considered the "axioms of interval analysis"?  If so,
it would seem that fuzzy arithmetic (sensu Kauffman
and Gupta) must be a special case, because it
obeys them too.  What distinguishes the essence
of the interval approach?

In 1993, Rabinovich offered three "axioms" for the
theory measurement error:
    1) the true value exists,
    2) the true value is constant, and
    3) the true value cannot be found.
While these lack a certain mathematical character,
they do seem closer to the spirit of interval analysis.

Is this an inappropriate question?

Scott Ferson
Applied Biomathematics
631-751-4350,  fax -3435



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Sep  7 14:56:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 13:55:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: axioms for interval analysis?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Cc: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
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Dear Scott,

Svetoslav Markov (email smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg) has done a lot of work on 
algebraic characterization of interval arithmetic. I think he would give you 
the best bibliography of his and related work. 

Vladik

P.S. Nothing wrong with asking a question, why should I disapprove of it.

smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg

> Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 14:19:02 -0400
> From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu"  
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
> Subject: axioms for interval analysis?
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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> X-MDRcpt-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> X-MDRemoteIP: 192.0.0.24
> 
> 
> I think that Vladik Kreinovich may disapprove of
> the following question, but I ask it out of curiosity.
> 
> Have there been axiomatizations of interval analysis?
> 
> It might be suggested that the axioms of arithmetic
> (http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2arithax.htm):
>     closure,
>     commutativity,
>     associativity,
>     identity element,
>     inverse element, and
>     distributivity,
> for addition and multiplication could simply be
> weakened so that inverse element becomes
> subcancellation, and distributivity becomes
> subdistributivity.  Should such a weakened set be
> considered the "axioms of interval analysis"?  If so,
> it would seem that fuzzy arithmetic (sensu Kauffman
> and Gupta) must be a special case, because it
> obeys them too.  What distinguishes the essence
> of the interval approach?
> 
> In 1993, Rabinovich offered three "axioms" for the
> theory measurement error:
>     1) the true value exists,
>     2) the true value is constant, and
>     3) the true value cannot be found.
> While these lack a certain mathematical character,
> they do seem closer to the spirit of interval analysis.
> 
> Is this an inappropriate question?
> 
> Scott Ferson
> Applied Biomathematics
> 631-751-4350,  fax -3435
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Sep  8 04:42:35 2000
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Message-ID: <39B8ABB9.5391DC9E [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Date: Fri, 08 Sep 2000 11:04:57 +0200
From: Bengt Nordstrom <bengt [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Organization: Dept. of CS, Chalmers, Sweden
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Subject: Professorship in Software Engineering 
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Apologies for multiple copies!

Our sister department, the dept of Computer Engineering is announcing
a chair in Software Engineering. From their description:

   "The professorship will deal with methods and techniques 
    for the development of software, and also in industrial settings. 
    This includes theories and applied methods for specification, 
    verification and validation of functional characteristics 
    along with issues pertaining to quality, dependability, 
    security and safety. 
    Issues related to production, maintenance and management of 
    software systems are also of interest." 


The full description can be found from their homepage

http://www.ce.chalmers.se/MenyE/

Sincerely,

Bengt Nordstrom

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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 17:28:19 +0200
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        Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
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> Dear Scott,
> 
> Svetoslav Markov (email smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg) has done a lot of work on 
> algebraic characterization of interval arithmetic. I think he would give you the
> best bibliography of his and related work. 
> 
> Vladik
> 
> P.S. Nothing wrong with asking a question, why should I disapprove of it.
>  

Vladik, thank you, I  compiled a list, but this list is not exaustive. Besides,
axiomatic studies are strongly related to studies of the algebraic properties, 
and it is difficult to separate the sources.  I appologize also that most of the 
items are well-known.

I have enlisted 3  related unpublished papers of mine. I can send abstracts to 
those who are interested.

Svetoslav
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +



-------------- Enclosure number 1 ----------------

Selected  papers on the algebra of intervals by S. Markov


 Markov, S., Extended interval arithmetic.  Compt.  rend.  Acad.
bulg.  Sci. 30, 9, 1977, 1239--1242.

  Markov, S., On the extended interval arithmetic.  Compt.  rend.
Acad.  bulg.  Sci., 31, 2, 1978, 163--166.

  Markov, S.  M.:  On the Presentation of Ranges of Monotone
Functions Using Interval Arithmetic; Interval Computations  4(6)
(1992), 19--31.

  Markov, S.  M.:  Extended interval arithmetic involving infinite
intervals.  Mathematica Balkanica, New Series {\sl 6}, 3, 269--304
(1992).

  Markov, S.  M.:  On Directed Interval Arithmetic and its
Applications, J.  UCS 1, 7 (1995), 514--526.
 http://www.iicm.edu/jucs 1 7

  Markov, S., On the Foundations of Interval Arithmetic.
Scientific Computing and Validated Numerics, G.  Alefeld, A.
Frommer, B.  Lang (eds.), Mathematical Research, Vol.  90,
Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 307--313, 1996.

 Markov, S., Isomorphic Embeddings of Abstract Interval Systems. Reliable
Computing 3, No. 3, 199--207, 1997.

 Markov, S., On the Algebra of Intervals and Convex Bodies,
J. UCS 4, No. 1, 34--47, 1998.
 http://www.iicm.edu/jucs_4_1

 Markov, S. An Iterative Method for Algebraic Solution to Interval
Equations,  Applied Numerical Mathematics 30, No. 2-3 (1999), 225--239.

  Markov, S., On the Algebraic Properties of Convex Bodies and Some
Applications,   J. Convex Analysis 7 (2000), No. 1, 129--166.

 Markov, S., On the Algebraic Properties of Intervals and some
Applications,  Reliable Computing, to be published.

 Markov, S., Reducing Linear Interval Systems to Systems of
 Coordinates, manuscript.

 Markov, S. The algebra of errors (symmetric intervals), manuscript.




===================

Selected  literature on interval algebraic systems:
         (ordered chronologically)

  Warmus, M., {\em Calculus of Approximations}, Bull.
Acad.  Polon.  Sci., Cl.  III 4 (1956), 253--259.

 Sunaga, T., {\em Theory of an Interval Algebra
and its Application to Numerical Analysis}, RAAG Memoirs 2 (1958),
Misc. II, 547--564.
(see also:  S.  Markov, K.  Okumura:  The Contribution of T.
Sunaga to Interval Analysis and Reliable Computing, In:  T.
Csendes (ed.), Developments in Reliable Computing, Kluwer, 1999,
163--184. )

  Warmus, M., {\em Approximations and Inequalities in
the Calculus of Approximations.  Classification of Approximate
numbers}, Bull.  Acad.  Polon.  Sci., Ser.  math.  astr.  et phys.,
9 (1961), 241--245.

 Ratschek, H., \"{U}ber einige
intervallarithmetische Grundbegriffe. Computing, 4, 1969, 43--55.

 Ortolf, H-J., {\em Eine Verallgemeinerung der
Intervallarithmetik}. Geselschaft fuer Mathematik und
Datenverarbeitung, Bonn 11, 1969.

 Mayer, O., {\em Algebraische und metrische
Strukturen in der Intervallrechnung und einige Anwendungen},
Computing 5 (1970), 144--162.

 Henrici, P., {\em Circular Arithmetic and the
Determination of Polynomial Zeroes}.  Springer Lecture Notes in
Mathematics 228 (1971), 86--92.

 Ratschek, H., Die Subdistributivit\"{a}t der
Intervallarithmetik, ZAMM, 51, 1971, 189--192.

 Ratschek H., Teilbarkeitskriterien der
Intervallarithmetik. J. Reine Angew. Math. 252, 128--138 (1972).

 Kracht, M., Schr\"{o}der, G., Eine
Einf\"{u}rung in der Theorie der quasilinearen R\"{a}ume mit Anwendung
auf die in der Intervalrechnung augftr\"{a}tenden R\"{a}ume, Math.-Phys.
Semesterber.  20, 226--242 (1973).

 Kracht, M., Schr\"{o}der, G., Zur
Intervallrechnung in Quasilinearen R\"{a}umen, Computing 11,
73--79 (1973).

 Kaucher E., \"{U}ber metrische und algebraische
Eigenschaften einiger beim numerischen Rechnen auftretender R\"{a}ume.
Dissertation, Universit\"{a}t Karlsruhe, 1973.

 Alefeld G., Herzberger J. Einf\"{u}hrung in der
Intervallrechnung, Bibliographisches Institut Mannheim, 1974.

 Kulisch U., Grundlagen des Numerischen Rechnens,
Mathematische Begr\"{u}ndung der Rechnerarithmetik,
Bibliographisches Institut Manncheim, 1976.


 Ratschek, H., G.  Schr\"{o}der, {\em
\"{U}ber den quasilinearen Raum}, Ber.  Math.-statist.  Sekt.,
Forschungszentrum Graz, No.  65 (1976).

 Kaucher, E.,{\em Algebraische Erweiterungen
der Intervallrechnung unter Erhaltung der Ordnungs- und
Verbandstrukturen}, Computing Suppl., 1 (1977), 65--79.

 Ratschek, H., G.  Schr\"{o}der, {\em
Representation of Semigroups as Systems of Compact Convex Sets},
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 65 (1977), 24--28.

 Ratschek, H.,  {\em Representation of
Interval Operations by Coordinates}, Computing 24 (1980), 93--96.

 Kaucher, E., {\em Interval Analysis in the
Extended Interval Space} $I\R$, Computing Suppl.  2, 33--49 (1980).

 Garde\~{n}es, E., A.  Trepat, {\em
Fundamentals of SIGLA, an Interval Computing System over the
Completed Set of Intervals}, Computing 24, 161--179 (1980).

 Garde\~{n}es, E.; Trepat, A.; Janer,
 J.~M.:  {\em SIGLA-PL/1 Development and Applications}.  In:
 Nickel, K.:  {\em Interval Mathematics 1980}.  Academic Press,
 1980,   301--315.

 Dimitrova, N., {\em \"{U}ber die
Distributiveges\"{a}tze der Erweiterten Intervallarithmetik}.
Computing 24, 33--49 (1980).

 Wolff v.  Gudenberg, J., {\em
Determination of Minimum Sets of the Set of Zeros of a Function},
Computing 24, 1980, 203--212.

 Garde\~{n}es, E.; Trepat, A.; Janer, J.
 M.:  {\em Approaches to Simulation and to the Linear Problem in
 the SIGLA System.} Freiburger Interval-Berichte 81/8, 1981,
 1--28.

 Garde\~{n}es, E.; Trepat, A.; Mieglo
 H.:  {\em Present Perspective of the SIGLA Interval System}.
 Freiburger Interval-Berichte 82/9, 1982, pp.  1--65.

 Neumaier, A., {\em A Distributive Interval
Arithmetic},  Freiburger Intervall--Berichte 82/10, Inst.  f.
Angew.  Math., U.  Freiburg i.  Br., 1982, 31--38.

 Garde\~{n}es, E.; Trepat, A.; Mieglo H.; Trepat, A.:
{\em Modal Intervals:  Reasons and Ground Semantics}.  In ``Interval
Mathematics 1985'' (Ed.  K.  Nickel), Lecture Notes in Computer
Science 212, Springer, 27--35 (1986).

 Neumaier, A., {\em Interval Methods for
Systems of Equations}, Cambridge University Press, 1990.

 Popova, E., {\em Algebraic Solutions to a Class
of Interval Equations}, J. UCS 4, 48--67 (1998).

Kosheleva, O., V.  Kreinovich, Only Intervals Preserve the
Invertibility of Arithmetic Operations.  Reliable Computing 5, 4,
1999, 385--394.

 Popova, E., {\em Generalized Interval
Distributive Relations and their Applications}.  In MISC'99
Preprints, Workshop  Appl. of Interval Analysis to
Systems and Control, Girona, Spain, 24--26. 02.  1999, U.
of Girona, 1999, 13--23.

 Rump, S.  M., {\em Fast and Parallel Interval
Arithmetic}, BIT 39 (1999), 3, 534--554.


==========================

Selected literature on inner estimations


  Markov, S., Some applications of the extended interval arithmetic
to interval iterations, Computing Suppl.  2, 1980, 69--84.


  Markov S., On the Interval Computation of Elementary Functions,
Comp.  Rend.  Acad.  Bulg.  Sci. 34, 32, 319--322 (1981).


 N.  Dimitrova, S.  M.  Markov.  \"{U}ber die
intervall-arithmetische Berechnung des Wertebereichs einer Funktion
mit Anwendungen, Freiburger Intervall-Berichte, Univ.  Freiburg, 81/4
(1981), 1--22.

 Dimitrova, N., S. M. Markov, On the
interval-arithmetic presentation of the range of a class of monotone
functions of many variables. In: Computer arithmetic, scientific
computation annd mathematical modelling (Ed. by E.Kaucher, S.M.Markov,
G.Mayer), J.C.Balzer, Basel, 1991, 213-228.

  Markov, S.  M.:  Some Interpolation Problems Involving Interval
Data, Interval Computations  3 (1993), 164--182.


 Dimitrova, N., S.  Markov, A Validated Newton Type Method for
Nonlinear Equations, Interval Computation 2 (1994), 27-51.

V. Nesterov: How to use Monotonicity-Type Information To Get Better
Estimates of the Range of Real-Valued Functions, Interval
Computations, 4, 1993, 3--12. (5 cit)


Bartholomew-Biggs, M., Zakovic, S.:  Using Markov's interval
arithmetic to evaluate Bessel Functions, Num.  Algorithms, 10,
1995, 261--287.

 Markov, S., E.  D.  Popova, U.  Schneider, J.  Schulze, On Linear
Interpolation under Interval Data.  Mathematics and Computers in
Simulation 42, 1 (1996), 35--45.

 Markov, S.  M.:  On the Presentation of Ranges of Monotone
Functions Using Interval Arithmetic; Interval Computations, No.  4(6)
(1992), 19--31.

  Markov, S., Some applications of the extended interval arithmetic
to interval iterations, Computing Suppl.  2, 1980, 69--84.

 Markov, S., Reducing Linear Interval Systems to Systems of
 Coordinates, manuscript.


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Subject: ISSAC-2001: ISSAC 2001 - Call for Papers

CALL FOR PAPERS 
                            
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
              University of Western Ontario, Canada, 
                      July 22-25, 2001
    
              http://www.orcca.on.ca/issac2001/

ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation that provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas 
of symbolic mathematical computation. ISSAC'2001 will be locally 
hosted by the University of Western Ontario at London and the Ontario 
Research Centre for Computer Algebra (ORCCA).

                               Important dates

         Before January 15, 2001      Submission to the Program
                                      Committee Chair deadline
         March 12, 2001               Notification of acceptance
         April 2, 2001                Camera -ready copy received

Original research results and insightful analyses of current concerns 
are solicited for submission. Papers will be reviewed by a program 
committee and referees. Survey articles may be suitable for submission 
if identified as such, they will be considered in a separate category 
from the research papers. Proceedings will be distributed at the 
symposium. Electronic submission is encouraged.

           Program Committee Chair:  Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr


Conference Topics:

Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to,

  Algorithmic mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, equations,
summation, integration, ODE/PDE, linear algebra, number theory, group
and geometric computing.

  Computer Science. Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic
computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
softwares, libraries, parallel/distributed computing and programming 
languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, 
complexity of computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation, 
code generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.

  Applications. Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or a novel way.
Engineering, economics and finance, physical and biological sciences,
computer science, logic, mathematics, statistics, education.

Program Committee:

 Chair: Gilles Villard, CNRS IMAG Grenoble, 
                              Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr

Proceedings Editor: Bernard Mourrain, INRIA Sophia Antipolis,
                                       mourrain [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr

Submissions must not substantially duplicate work published 
or submitted for publication elsewhere. Late submissions will 
be rejected.

Best student author award. 

This award will be given to the best student author. An author 
is eligible if full-time student at the time of submission, this 
should be indicated.

Notification. 

Authors will be sent notification of acceptance or rejection by 
e-mail on or before March 12, 2001. A final copy of each accepted 
paper will be required by April 2, 2001. This is again a firm 
deadline. An author of each accepted paper must attend the Conference 
and present the paper, or make arrangements to have it presented.

Preparing final versions. 

Formatting requirements will be based  on the ACM Proceedings 
Templates, for instance in LaTeX2e you should use the
acm_proc_article-sp.cls document class file to format your document.

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<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#000099" vlink="#000099" alink="#000099">
<font color="#000066"><b>Call
for Papers&nbsp; </b>- 05/09/2000</font>
<center><b><font color="#000066"><font size=+4>ISSAC'2001</font></font></b>
<br><b><font color="#000066">International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic
Computation</font></b>
<br><b><font color="#000066">University of Western Ontario, Canada, July
22-25, 2001</font></b>
<br><font color="#000066">[<a href="http://www.orcca.on.ca/issac2001/">home
page</a>]</font></center>

<p>ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation that provides an opportunity to learn of new developments
and to present original research results in all areas of symbolic mathematical
computation. ISSAC'2001 will be locally hosted by the <a href="http://www.uwo.ca/">University
of Western Ontario</a> at London and the <a href="http://www.orcca.on.ca/">Ontario
Research Centre for Computer Algebra</a> (ORCCA).
<br>&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER CELLSPACING=0 COLS=1 WIDTH="80%" BGCOLOR="#330000" NOSAVE >
<tr NOSAVE>
<td BGCOLOR="#000099" NOSAVE>
<center><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+1>Important dates</font></font></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#330000" NOSAVE>
<td BGCOLOR="#33CCFF" NOSAVE>
<center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=4 CELLPADDING=0 COLS=2 WIDTH="97%" NOSAVE >
<tr VALIGN=TOP NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>Before January 15, 2001</b></td>

<td NOSAVE>Submission to the Program Committee Chair deadline</td>
</tr>

<tr VALIGN=TOP NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>March 12, 2001&nbsp;</b></td>

<td NOSAVE>Notification of acceptance</td>
</tr>

<tr VALIGN=TOP NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>April 2, 2001</b></td>

<td NOSAVE>Camera -ready copy received&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Original research results and insightful
analyses of current concerns are solicited for submission. Papers will
be reviewed by a program committee and referees. Survey articles may be
suitable for submission if identified as such, they will be considered
in a separate category from the research papers. Proceedings will be distributed
at the symposium.&nbsp; Electronic submission is encouraged, a description
of the procedure will appear on this site.&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Program Committee Chair:</b>&nbsp; <a href="mailto:Gilles.Villard [at] imag [dot] fr">Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr</a>
<br>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<p><b>Conference Topics:</b>
<p>Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to,
<ul><i>Algorithmic mathematics.&nbsp;</i> Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, equations, summation,
integration, ODE/PDE, linear algebra, number theory, group and geometric
computing.
<p><i>Computer Science.</i> Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic
computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces, softwares,
libraries, parallel/distributed computing and&nbsp; programming languages
for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, complexity of
computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation, code generation,
mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.
<p><i>Applications.</i> Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or a novel way. Engineering,
economics and finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science,
logic, mathematics, statistics, education.</ul>
<b>Program Committee:</b>
<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chair:</b> <i><a href="http://www-lmc.imag.fr/lmc-cf/Gilles.Villard/">Gilles
Villard</a></i>, C<font size=-1>NRS</font> I<font size=-1>MAG</font> Grenoble,
<a href="mailto:Gilles.Villard [at] imag [dot] fr">Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr</a>
<p><b>Proceedings Editor: </b><i><a href="http://www-sop.inria.fr/saga/personnel/Bernard.Mourrain/index.html">Bernard
Mourrain</a>, </i>I<font size=-1>NRIA</font> Sophia Antipolis, <a href="mailto:mourrain [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr">mourrain [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr</a>
<p>Submissions must not substantially duplicate work published or submitted
for publication elsewhere.&nbsp; Late submissions will be rejected.
<p><b>Best student author award.</b> This award will be given to the best
student author. An author is eligible if full-time student at the time
of submission, this should be indicated.
<p><b>Notification.</b> Authors will be sent notification of acceptance
or rejection by e-mail on or before <b>March 12, 2001</b>. A final copy
of each accepted paper will be required by <b>April 2, 2001</b>. This is
again a firm deadline. An author of each accepted paper must attend the
Conference and present the paper, or make arrangements to have it presented.
<p><b>Preparing final versions. </b>Formatting requirements will be based&nbsp;
on the <a href="http://www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html">ACM
Proceedings Templates</a>, for instance in LaTeX2e you should use the
<a href="http://www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/acm_proc_article-sp.cls">acm_proc_article-sp.cls</a>
document class file to format your document.
</body>
</html>

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: axiomatizations of interval analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
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Dear Scott, 

Let me add, to my previous reply, a comment about the second part of your 
question. 

The three "axioms" which Rabinovich describes in his book "Measurement errors: 
theory and practice" (on foundations of uncertainty in measurement theory) seem 
very reasonable indeed from the viewpoint of measurement theory - one of the 
major sources of applications for interval mathematics. 

However, none of the existing axiomatizations of interval mathematics is 
directly reflecting these three properties. 

I think that a natural formalization of these properties would come if we 
consider modal logic: Traditional axiomatization of real numbers is using the 
traditional (first order) logic in which every statement is either true or 
false. In modal logic, there are two additional connectives: "possible" and 
"necessary", with the usual interpretation that there are several possible 
models ("worlds");
* "possible A" means that A is true in one of the possible worlds;
* "necessarily A" means that A is true in all possible worlds, and 
* simply "A" means that A is true in the actual world (we do not know which
  of the possible worlds is the actual world). 
In these terms, Rabinovich's idea is that when a measurement results in an 
interval [a,b], this means that the (unknown) actual value X of the measured 
quantity can possibly be equal to any value from this interval. In other words,
"possible (X=x) if and only if a<= x<=b" 
If we thus interpret the intervals of possible values of several variables 
X1,...,Xn, then, for an arbitrary algebraic function X=f(X_1,...,Xn), we get 
exactly the same interval of possible values as interval computation.

This analogy is known: it was first orginally proposed by Gardenes (who went - 
in his Modal Interval Analysis - much further than formalizing interval 
computations). It is used in our book with Lakeyev, Rohn, and Kahl on 
Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval 
Computations (Appendix C) from the viewpoint of computational complexity of the 
corresponding problems. 

It may be a good idea to exploit this modal logic idea as a foundations for 
interval mathematics. I am sending this message to the entire list so that we 
may get some more references and ideas on this. 

Maybe, this formalization will be as easy as selecting a piece of morer 
sophisticated Gardenes's ideas. Maybe, we will need to think some more about 
it. 

And it may fit nicely with a more algebraic approach - since some of Markov's 
papers actually formalize not just the usual interval computations, but also 
its generalizations - some of it by operations which were proposed by 
Gardenes's Modal Interval Analysis. 

Vladik 
**************************************************************************
On Thu, 7 Sep 2000, Scott Ferson wrote:

I think that Vladik Kreinovich may disapprove of
the following question, but I ask it out of curiosity.

Have there been axiomatizations of interval analysis?

It might be suggested that the axioms of arithmetic
(http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2arithax.htm):
    closure,
    commutativity,
    associativity,
    identity element,
    inverse element, and
    distributivity,
for addition and multiplication could simply be
weakened so that inverse element becomes
subcancellation, and distributivity becomes
subdistributivity.  Should such a weakened set be
considered the "axioms of interval analysis"?  If so,
it would seem that fuzzy arithmetic (sensu Kauffman
and Gupta) must be a special case, because it
obeys them too.  What distinguishes the essence
of the interval approach?

In 1993, Rabinovich offered three "axioms" for the
theory measurement error:
    1) the true value exists,
    2) the true value is constant, and
    3) the true value cannot be found.
While these lack a certain mathematical character,
they do seem closer to the spirit of interval analysis.

Is this an inappropriate question?

Scott Ferson
Applied Biomathematics
631-751-4350,  fax -3435





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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Date: Sun, 10 Sep 2000 16:40:42 +0200
Subject: Re: axioms for interval analysis?
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Dear Dr Ferson,

You are right in your intuitive idea of axiomatization of interval arithmetic, as 
one important step in this direction has been namely the weekening of the 
distributive law  leading to the concept of quasilinear space (Mayer, 
Ratschek, Schroeder, Kracht, etc.). Another important  step has been the 
turnover of the semigroup systems into group systems (Ortolf, Kaucher, 
Gardenes etc) and the isomorphic extension of inclusion (Kaucher) in the 
same manner as nonnegative numbers are extended by negative ones.
I should like to mention (in connection to Vladik's answer) that, when working 
in a group system we need an interpretation of inproper results (in the same 
way we interprete negative results). Such an interpretation is offered by the 
modal interval arithmetic proposed by Gardenes.  There are other 
interpretations as well. 

The axiomatization of interval arithmetic has not been yet finished. Again, to 
make it more precise, denote:

I(R) the set of (proper) interval on the real line

+ addition

* multiplication by scalar

X interval multiplication

\subseteq  inclusion

<=  preceeding

distance, norm etc.


Then the following systems have been axiomatized:

(I(R),+,*)  quasilinear space (Mayer, Ratschek, etc) 

(I, X, \subseteq)  Ortolf, Kaucher, Gardenes

(I write "I" because this is a group structure including improper elements)

(I,+) is trivial system, but it should be mentioned

Let me note that quasilinear systems with group structure connect both lines 
of investigations.  

Still little is published  about (I,+,X,\subseteq, <=).

There are many investigations related to distance, norm, etc.

Much remains to be done, but I think that we are very close to a full 
axiomatization of interval arithmetic. This subject is closed to the one of 
axiomatization of convex analysis (where an arithmetic of convex bodies is 
needed).

It should be noted expressively that interval arithmetic has enriched the 
algebra by the concept of quasilinear space. This is an important concept, 
because it provides a better understanding of linear spaces. It is a pity that it 
seems to be so little known  within us.

The group system (I,X) is also very interesting as it has  the symmetries
identity, negation, opposite and dual.  I dare hope that this system will also 
be studied soon in the textbooks of algebra.

S. Markov



> 
> I think that Vladik Kreinovich may disapprove of
> the following question, but I ask it out of curiosity.
> 
> Have there been axiomatizations of interval analysis?
> 
> It might be suggested that the axioms of arithmetic
> (http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2arithax.htm):
>     closure,
>     commutativity,
>     associativity,
>     identity element,
>     inverse element, and
>     distributivity,
> for addition and multiplication could simply be
> weakened so that inverse element becomes
> subcancellation, and distributivity becomes
> subdistributivity.  Should such a weakened set be
> considered the "axioms of interval analysis"?  If so,
> it would seem that fuzzy arithmetic (sensu Kauffman
> and Gupta) must be a special case, because it
> obeys them too.  What distinguishes the essence
> of the interval approach?
> 
> In 1993, Rabinovich offered three "axioms" for the
> theory measurement error:
>     1) the true value exists,
>     2) the true value is constant, and
>     3) the true value cannot be found.
> While these lack a certain mathematical character,
> they do seem closer to the spirit of interval analysis.
> 
> Is this an inappropriate question?
> 
> Scott Ferson
> Applied Biomathematics
> 631-751-4350,  fax -3435
> 


  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Thiland conference: deadline extended, interval papers sought
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Cc: pratit@s-t.au.ac.th
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September 10, 2000

Dear Friends, 

On December 13-15, 2000, the first international conference on intelligent 
technologies will be held in Thailand. The official deadline for
submission was September 4. Quite a few researchers have already asked for
an extension, since they have been out of town for Summer and need
time to finish their papers. 

Professor Hung T. Nguyen, the conference's Organizing Co-Chair,
has recently returned from Bangkok, where he discussed this problem
with the local organizers. With the commitment of referees, it looks
like it is possible to referee a paper and publish it before the
conference if the paper is submitted before October 1. 

So, if you are interested in submitting a paper, then the special 
new deadline is 
  October 1, 2000
Please refer to this email when submitting your paper.
(Camera-ready copies of the final versions of accepted papers are currently 
scheduled to go to the publisher on November 1, so no further deadline
extension seems possible.) 

Also, if anyone is interested in organizing an invited session with 4-5
papers, so that this organizer will take care of the refereeing
process, please contact me and Dr. Pratit Santiprabhob, the General
Chair of the conference (email pratit@s-t.au.ac.th), as soon as
possible. We will set up the deadlines for the refereed papers
and, if necessary, help with the refereeing. 

If you are also interested in serving as a referee, please also let us
know. 

The conference will be covering a wide range of different topics. 
In particular, since Professor Santiprabhob is a former student of 
Ladislav Kohout, one of the pioneers in interval methods in knowledge
representation, we would like to greatly encourage submissions in
this area. If someone is interested in organizing a special invited 
session in this topic it will be great.

Professor Santiprabhob also 
asked us to assure potential authors that the local organizers will do
their best to make the trip not only scientifically interesting, but
also pleasurable. During his recent visit, Hung T. Nguyen was very much 
impressed by the organization, by the amazing campus and the beautiful
country.

Vladik
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               CALL FOR PAPERS
       INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES - BANGKOK
                            DECEMBER 13-15, 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (InTech'2000) is
the first international conference on intelligent technologies to be held in
Bangkok, Thailand. The conference especially focuses on topics in Artificial
Intelligence, Soft Computing and related fields. The aims of InTech'2000 are
to:
* bring together researchers and practitioner in order to exchange
  their ideas and discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent
  technologies in real-world environment
* provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results, and
  issues.
* encourage national researches in this technology

Selected, extended, revised and refereed papers from the Conference will
be published in:
* Special Issue on Intelligent Technologies in the International Journal
  of Intelligent Systems (Ron Yager, Editor-in-Chief, John Wiley
  publishers, USA); and
* A special issue of the International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness
  and Knowledge-Based Systems (Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier, Editor-in-Chief)

For more information, see the website http://www.s-t.au.ac.th/~Intech2000/






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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Mark Colyvan <Mark.Colyvan [at] utas [dot] edu.au>
Subject: Re: axiomatizations of interval analysis
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>Dear Scott,
>
>Let me add, to my previous reply, a comment about the second part of your
>question.
>
>The three "axioms" which Rabinovich describes in his book "Measurement errors:
>theory and practice" (on foundations of uncertainty in measurement 
>theory) seem
>very reasonable indeed from the viewpoint of measurement theory - one of the
>major sources of applications for interval mathematics.
>
>However, none of the existing axiomatizations of interval mathematics is
>directly reflecting these three properties.
>
>I think that a natural formalization of these properties would come if we
>consider modal logic: Traditional axiomatization of real numbers is using the
>traditional (first order) logic in which every statement is either true or
>false. In modal logic, there are two additional connectives: "possible" and
>"necessary", with the usual interpretation that there are several possible
>models ("worlds");
>* "possible A" means that A is true in one of the possible worlds;
>* "necessarily A" means that A is true in all possible worlds, and
>* simply "A" means that A is true in the actual world (we do not know which
>  of the possible worlds is the actual world).
>In these terms, Rabinovich's idea is that when a measurement results in an
>interval [a,b], this means that the (unknown) actual value X of the measured
>quantity can possibly be equal to any value from this interval. In 
>other words,
>"possible (X=x) if and only if a<= x<=b"
>If we thus interpret the intervals of possible values of several variables
>X1,...,Xn, then, for an arbitrary algebraic function X=f(X_1,...,Xn), we get
>exactly the same interval of possible values as interval computation.
>
>This analogy is known: it was first orginally proposed by Gardenes (who went -
>in his Modal Interval Analysis - much further than formalizing interval
>computations). It is used in our book with Lakeyev, Rohn, and Kahl on
>Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval
>Computations (Appendix C) from the viewpoint of computational 
>complexity of the
>corresponding problems.
>
>It may be a good idea to exploit this modal logic idea as a foundations for
>interval mathematics. I am sending this message to the entire list so that we
>may get some more references and ideas on this.
>
>Maybe, this formalization will be as easy as selecting a piece of morer
>sophisticated Gardenes's ideas. Maybe, we will need to think some more about
>it.
>
>And it may fit nicely with a more algebraic approach - since some of Markov's
>papers actually formalize not just the usual interval computations, but also
>its generalizations - some of it by operations which were proposed by
>Gardenes's Modal Interval Analysis.
>
>Vladik

Dear Vladik and Scott,

It should be pointed out that Vladik's above presentation of modal 
logic is in fact S5 modal logic (since he does not mention the 
all-important accessibility relation on the worlds). S5 is just one 
of many modal logics (see G.E. Hughes and M.J. Cresswell, *A New 
Introduction to Modal Logic* (London: Routledge, 1996)).  Moreover, 
it is well known that S5 has some quite undesirable features if 
interpreted as an epistemic logic.  I do not know the Gardenes stuff 
on modal logic for interval analysis but you may be interested in 
Jaakko Hintikka's *Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic 
of the Two Notions* (Ithaca: Cornell, 1962).  This is the standard 
source for (modal) epistemic logic.  Hintikka recommends the weaker 
S4 as the appropriate modal system for epistemic applications.

I hope this is helpful.

Mark Colyvan.
______________________________________________________
Mark Colyvan
School of Philosophy
University of Tasmania
GPO Box 252-41
Hobart, Tasmania, 7001
Australia

Phone:	+61 3 6226 1776
Fax:	+61 3 6226 7847
Email:	Mark.Colyvan [at] utas [dot] edu.au

http://www.utas.edu.au/docs/humsoc/philosophy/Mark_Colyvan.html
______________________________________________________

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: axiomatizations of interval analysis
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Dear Mark,

Thanks a lot for the useful comment.

> It should be pointed out that Vladik's above presentation of modal 
> logic is in fact S5 modal logic (since he does not mention the 
> all-important accessibility relation on the worlds). 

This is absolutely correct. In the general Kripke-style semantics of model 
logic, "possible A" is interpreted as true in a given world w is A is true is 
some world which is accesible from w. 

In the context of interval uncertainty, when the only information we have about 
a physical quantity x is that it belongs to the interval [a,b], it is naturakl 
to interpret possible worlds as possible values of the variable x. Similarly, 
if we have several quantities x1,...,xn with interval uncertainty, possible 
worlds can be identified with possible values of these variables withing given 
intervals. 

In this context, it seems natural to assume that any two values are accessible 
from each other, so the modal logic is indeed S5. 

> S5 is just one 
> of many modal logics (see G.E. Hughes and M.J. Cresswell, *A New 
> Introduction to Modal Logic* (London: Routledge, 1996)).  Moreover, 
> it is well known that S5 has some quite undesirable features if 
> interpreted as an epistemic logic.  I do not know the Gardenes stuff 
> on modal logic for interval analysis but you may be interested in 
> Jaakko Hintikka's *Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic 
> of the Two Notions* (Ithaca: Cornell, 1962).  This is the standard 
> source for (modal) epistemic logic.  Hintikka recommends the weaker 
> S4 as the appropriate modal system for epistemic applications.

I am familiar with this research, and, although I do not think it necessary to 
use S4 for intervals, but you make a good point that if we want to go beyond 
that and start treating more general uncertainty, we may have to use S4 or 
maybe even some other version of modal logic.

Thanks again. Vladik
I hope this is helpful.

Mark Colyvan.


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Dear sir,

I am interested  in computation methods and hope to get the answer for
the following question.

If the initial value in a interval is relatively large, how to divide
them to get better approximating effect?
For example, we wish to get the solution of the following equation:
x'(t)=Ax , with initial value x0=[a, b]
The interval is large, but how to divide it? Is there some criteria to
deal with the problem?

Your sincerely,
Zhang, Miaomiao


--
Miaomiao Zhang
Department of Automation
Jiaotong University A9803022
Shanghai, P.R.China
200030
email:zmm80899 [at] yahoo [dot] com
      zmm80899 [at] 21cn [dot] com
Tel: 021-62933212(o) 021-62934071(h)
Fax: 021-62933212



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Dear sir,

I have another question.

By interval computation, we can get the discrete solution of the
continuous dynamic. But how to get the continuous smooth solution? That
is,  if time t lies in some interval (t1,t2),  by what method can all
the discrete approximating rectangle achieved by interval computaion in
this period are connected smoothly?

Thank you very much!

Zhang, Miaomiao





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Dear Dr. Zhang,

I may have misunderstood your question, but here is my reaction: 

Interval computation can lead to different enclosures for the solution. We may 
get a sequence of boxes which contains the unknown smooth function; this 
sequence of boxes, by itself, has only one relation to smoothness: that it 
contains a smooth function which is the solution to the original equation.

There are other methods: e.g., Martin Berz and his group combine interval 
computations with Taylor series techniques, so you get a solution, crudely 
speaking, in terms of smooth Taylor series-type polynomial. In this case, 
smoothness is implicit.

If you are interested in this, you can check Dr. Berz's homepage (it can 
accessed from the Personial part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp).

If I misunderstood you I apologize.

Vladik

P.S. From your addressing "Dear Sir" it is not clear to me that you aware of 
it, so just in case: you are posting your messages to the interval computations 
mailing list. Your questions are definitely appropriate for this list, so you 
have not made a mistake by posting, I am just letting you know in case you are 
under th impression that you are mailing to a single person. 

 himself (you can find his coordinates 
> Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 22:21:47 +0800
> From: zmm80899 <zmm80899 [at] yahoo [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
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> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: ask 
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Dear sir,
> 
> I have another question.
> 
> By interval computation, we can get the discrete solution of the
> continuous dynamic. But how to get the continuous smooth solution? That
> is,  if time t lies in some interval (t1,t2),  by what method can all
> the discrete approximating rectangle achieved by interval computaion in
> this period are connected smoothly?
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> Zhang, Miaomiao
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Sep 12 10:18:43 2000
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 17:18:05 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <200009121518.RAA08421 [at] solon [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
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>>By interval computation, we can get the discrete solution of the
continuous dynamic. But how to get the continuous smooth solution? That
is,  if time t lies in some interval (t1,t2),  by what method can all
the discrete approximating rectangle achieved by interval computaion in
this period are connected smoothly?<<

Lohner's method provides both boxes enclosing the solution at some
points determined adaptively, and a parameterized expression for 
linearly transformed boxes containing the solution curve between the
points used for constructing the enclosure.

Arnold Neumaier


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list

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Sep 13 09:31:32 2000
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From: "Tickner, Sally" <sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 16:26:53 +0200
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	September 12th 2000

	Dear General Secretary/Newsgroup Administrator,

	RE:	Reliable Computing

	I would like to introduce myself to you, and indeed Springer's
reliability engineering publications...

	I am Sally Tickner, the Senior Marketing Manager in the UK office of
Springer-Verlag. As part of a global initiative I would like to promote a
forthcoming Handbook of Reliability Engineering and related titles.

	At this stage, I would like to know how many online subscribers  you
have to reliable-computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu?
	Could you help us to reach your members in any of the following
ways:

	*	Do you have a mailing list of your members?
	Would you supply labels?

	*	Do you send your members a regular newsletter?
	Would you consider inserting some of our leaflets into your member
mailings?

	*	Do you organise or attend regular events?
	Could we promote our titles at such an event?

	*	Do you take advertisements and/or inserts?

	*	Do you have a website or newsgroup where we could set up
links and/or announcements?

	We would need to negotiate a cost for all of the above suggestions
and I look forward to hearing any other ideas you or your colleagues may
have too.

	Needless to say, I am happy to offer your members a special
discounted rate on books and/or a FREE sample copy of the journal.

	Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance.

	Yours sincerely,
	Sally Tickner
	Email: sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk


Sally Tickner, Sr. Marketing Manager, Springer-Verlag London Ltd, 
Sweetapple House, Catteshall Road, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 3DJ, UK
Tel: 01483 414113     Fax: 01483 415151    Email: sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk
www.springer.co.uk        www.springer.de    


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Sep 13 16:11:51 2000
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Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 16:12:11 -0500
To: "Tickner, Sally" <sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Newsgroup Enquiry
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Sally,

We do have a mailing list;  in fact your original message went to the 
entire mailing list.  (The list is presently unmoderated, but we've
had little reason to change that -- it's been on-topic and amiable.)

I can't readily supply mailing labels, although you are welcome
to post information to the reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
mailing list, if it is relevant to reliable_computing.  It sounds
like the Reliability Engineering publications are, at least 
tangentially so.

The reliable_computing mailing list has people constantly
subscribing and unsubscribing, but the total number of persons has 
remained almost constant at about 425 for the past five years.

The most regular event we attend is the set of "SCAN" conferences.
The upcoming one, SCAN-2000 will be September 19-22 in Karlsruhe, 
Germany;  you can see a description at 

http://www.scan2000.de/

One focal web site of interest to us is maintained by 
Vladik Kreinovich, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

The URL for this web site is

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

Free sample copies of the journal and reduced rates could
be well-received, if the contents are related to topics of
interest to members.  You can definitely send me a free copy :-)
You may also want to post to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
a URL of a web page where people can explore the titles offered.
I, for one, would like to see more about what "Reliability Engineering"
means at Springer.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 04:26 PM 9/13/00 +0200, you wrote:
>
>	September 12th 2000
>
>	Dear General Secretary/Newsgroup Administrator,
>
>	RE:	Reliable Computing
>
>	I would like to introduce myself to you, and indeed Springer's
>reliability engineering publications...
>
>	I am Sally Tickner, the Senior Marketing Manager in the UK office of
>Springer-Verlag. As part of a global initiative I would like to promote a
>forthcoming Handbook of Reliability Engineering and related titles.
>
>	At this stage, I would like to know how many online subscribers  you
>have to reliable-computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu?
>	Could you help us to reach your members in any of the following
>ways:
>
>	*	Do you have a mailing list of your members?
>	Would you supply labels?
>
>	*	Do you send your members a regular newsletter?
>	Would you consider inserting some of our leaflets into your member
>mailings?
>
>	*	Do you organise or attend regular events?
>	Could we promote our titles at such an event?
>
>	*	Do you take advertisements and/or inserts?
>
>	*	Do you have a website or newsgroup where we could set up
>links and/or announcements?
>
>	We would need to negotiate a cost for all of the above suggestions
>and I look forward to hearing any other ideas you or your colleagues may
>have too.
>
>	Needless to say, I am happy to offer your members a special
>discounted rate on books and/or a FREE sample copy of the journal.
>
>	Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance.
>
>	Yours sincerely,
>	Sally Tickner
>	Email: sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk
>
>
>Sally Tickner, Sr. Marketing Manager, Springer-Verlag London Ltd, 
>Sweetapple House, Catteshall Road, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 3DJ, UK
>Tel: 01483 414113     Fax: 01483 415151    Email: sally [at] svl [dot] co.uk
>www.springer.co.uk        www.springer.de    
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Sep 16 15:17:17 2000
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Date: Sat, 16 Sep 2000 14:16:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a book of interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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A new book

System Reliability Under Incomplete Information, by S. V. Gurov
and L. V. Utkin, Lubavich Publ., St. Petersburg, Russia, 1999 (in Russian). 

deals with the interval methods in system reliability (in the more traditional 
engineering sense of this word). Interested researchers may want to contact Dr. 
Utkin at lvu [at] utkin [dot] usr.etu.spb.ru

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Sep 19 12:25:06 2000
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	Tue, 19 Sep 2000 18:46:35 +0200 (MET DST)
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2000 18:46:35 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Rachid Echahed <Rachid.Echahed [at] imag [dot] fr>
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Subject: ETAPS-2002: Call for Affiliated Workshops
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(Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Call for Affiliated Workshops

                           ETAPS 2002

                   April 2002, Grenoble, France
                     http://www-etaps.imag.fr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ETAPS,  the  European Joint  Conferences  on  Theory  and Practice  of
Software is  a major international  forum for academic  and industrial
researchers  working on  topics relating  to Software  Science.  After
ETAPS'98 in  Lisbon, ETAPS'99 in  Amsterdam, ETAPS 2000 in  Berlin and
ETAPS 2001  in Genova, ETAPS 2002  will take place  in Grenoble during
April 2002 (the precise dates will be communicated later).

ETAPS is  a confederation of five main  conferences: the International
Conference on  Compiler Construction  (CC), the European  Symposium On
Programming  (ESOP), Fundamental  Approaches  to Software  Engineering
(FASE),  Foundations of  Software Science  and  Computation Structures
(FOSSACS) and  Tools and Algorithms for the  Construction and Analysis
of Systems (TACAS).

Workshops  affiliated to  ETAPS 2002  will  be held  before, after  or
partly  in  parallel  with  the  main  conferences.   Researchers  and
practitioners wishing to organize  a workshop affiliated to ETAPS 2002
are  invited to  submit, by  electronic  mail in  ASCII or  Postscript
format, proposals for  workshops to the ETAPS 2002  Workshop Chair, by
December 1st, 2000. Such a proposal should be no longer than two pages
and should describe  the topic of the workshop,  the names and contact
information  of   the  organizers,  the  estimated   dates  for  paper
submissions,  notification of  acceptance and  final  versions (before
Ferbruary 15, 2002), the expected number of participants and duration,
the  preferred period  (pre-  or post-ETAPS)  and  any other  relevant
information (e.g., invited  speakers, panels, publication policy, demo
sessions etc.).

The proposals will be evaluated by the ETAPS 2002 organizing committee
on the basis of their assessed benefit for prospective participants to
ETAPS  2002.   Acceptance  decisions  will  be made  by  December  15,
2000. The titles  and brief  information related to  accepted workshop
proposals will be included in the conference program and advertised in
the call  for participation.  Workshop organizers  will be responsible
for  producing a  Call  for  papers, Web  site,  reviewing and  making
acceptance   decisions  on   submitted  papers and scheduling  workshop
activities in consultation with  the local organizers.

Any further information needed for preparing a workshop proposal can
be obtained by contacting the ETAPS 2002 Workshop Chair:
Rachid Echahed, Rachid.Echahed [at] imag [dot] fr

Important dates :

December 1, 2000 : Workshop proposals
December 15, 2000 : Notification of acceptance

ETAPS 2002 Web site:

http://www-etaps.imag.fr/





-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Sep 20 08:16:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2000 15:16:04 +0200
From: ICSM2001 (Canfora) <icsm2001 [at] unisannio [dot] it>
Message-Id: <200009201316.PAA07957 [at] mail [dot] unisannio.it>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFPs: IEEE Int. Conf. on Software Maint., Florence, Italy
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Colleague

I hope that this CFPs could be useful for your work.
Please forward the following to anybody who you think may be interested.
Apologies if you have already seen this.

If you would like to be removed from our list please send an email to
icsm2001 [at] unisannio [dot] it  with REMOVE in the subject.

ICSM2001
Technical Committee

_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=

		               CALL---FOR---PAPERS

	IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance 2001

		FLORENCE, ITALY, 5-9 November 2001, 

		        http://www.dsi.unifi.it/icsm2001

	Theme: Systems and Software Evolution in the era of the Internet

_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=

ICSM is the major international conference in the field of software and 
systems maintenance, evolution, and management.

In the era of the Internet, businesses and end-users have invested in new 
technologies and small and large software organizations around the world 
are looking for Internet related solutions to evolve and maintain their 
new Internet software products. 

Internet technologies are strongly impacting system architectures and 
business processes and rules. In some cases businesses and end-users 
have been overwhelmed trying to keep up with software development and 
evolution processes and practices. In addition to novel solutions to 
enable the life-cycle of new web-based software systems, huge investments 
are necessary to migrate aginglegacy applications to web-enabled 
contemporary systems.

ICSM 2001 will address these major changes in the software landscape and 
their impact on maintenance and evolution. The focus of the conference 
will be to explore the new challenges that the Internet, as a driver for 
business changes, poses for software maintenance, and the new opportunities
it opens as infrastructure and enabling technology.

The purpose of the conference is to promote discussion and interaction 
between researchers and practitioners. We are particularly interested in 
exchanging concepts, prototypes, research ideas, and other results which 
could contribute to the academic arena and also benefit business and the 
industrial community. ICSM 2001 will be participatory, with working 
collaborative sessions and presentations of industry projects. ICSM 2001 
will bring together researchers, practitioners, developers and users
of tools, technology transfer experts, and project managers.

The Conference will be held in conjunction with WESS, the Workshop on 
Empirical Studies of Software.

Topics of interest include but are not restricted to the following 
aspects of maintenance and evolution:
- Methods and theories			-Processes and strategies
- Organizational frameworks		-Life cycle and process control 
- Design for maintenance 		-Tools and environments 
- Internet and distributed systems 	-Multimedia systems 
- User interface evolution 		-Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) 
- Third party maintenance 		-Freeware and open source applications
- Program comprehension 		-Software and system visualization 
- Knowledge based systems 		-Formal methods 
- Impact of new software practices	-Empirical studies 
- Software reusability 			-Programming languages 
- Source code analysis and manipulation 	-Testing and regression testing 
- Models and methods for error prediction 	-Measurement of software 
- Maintenance and/or productivity metrics 	-Preventive maintenance 
- Personnel aspects of maintenance 	-Reengineering and reverse engineering
- Version and configuration management 	-Legal aspects and standards 
- Management and organization 		-Remote, tele-work, and co-operative applications

RESEARCH PAPERS
Research papers should describe original and significant work in the 
research and practice of software maintenance. Research case studies, 
empirical research, and experiments are particularly welcome. Papers should be 2000 - 5000 words in length, in English. Submit them 
in PDF or PostScript via email to icsm2001 [at] unisannio [dot] it by 15 January 2001.
A prize of the Journal of Software Maintenance will be assigned at the 
Best submitted Paper.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
We welcome proposals for presentations of Industrial Applications. 
These can be experience reports from real projects, industrial practices 
and models, or tool demonstrations. Submit proposals for Industrial Application
 presentations via email to icsm2001.industry [at] unisannio [dot] it by 12 March 2001.
 Industrial Applications proposals will be reviewed by a dedicated 
sub-committee of the program committee and a 1 page summary of accepted 
proposals will be included in the conference proceedings.

TUTORIALS
Tutorials should present software maintenance and evolution topics of 
interest to practitioners. Tutorials may be full-day or half-day in length. 
Submit tutorial proposals via email to
icsm2001.tutorial [at] unisannio [dot] it by 12 February 2001.

IMPORTANT DATES
Research Paper submission 15 January 2001, notification of acceptance 1 June 2001
Industrial Application submission 12 March 2001
Tutorial submission 12 February 2001

------------------------------

General chair:
	Paolo Nesi, University of Florence, Italy, nesi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it

Financial chair:
	Vaclav Rajlich, Wayne State University, USA, vtr [at] cs [dot] wayne.edu

Program co-chairs:
	Gerardo Canfora, University of Sannio, Italy, gerardo.canfora [at] unisannio [dot] it

	Anneliese von Mayrhauser, Colorado State University, USA, avm [at] CS [dot] ColoState.EDU

Tutorials co-chairs:
	Lionel C. Briand, Carleton University, briand [at] sce [dot] carleton.ca

	Alessandro Fantechi, University of Florence, Italy, Fantechi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it

Industrial Applications co-chairs:
	Panagiotis K. Linos, Tennessee Technological University, USA, linos [at] tntech [dot] edu

	Harry Sneed, Software Engineering Service GmbH, Germany, Harry.Sneed@t-online.de

	Chris Verhoef, University of Amsterdam, NL, x [at] wins [dot] uva.nl

Publicity co-chairs:
	Nicholas Zvegintzov (General Co-chair), Software Management Network, USA, 
	zvegint [at] attglobal [dot] net

	Malcolm Munro (Co-chair for Europe), University of Durham, UK, 
	malcolm.munro [at] durham [dot] ac.uk

	William Cheng-Chung Chu (Co-chair for East), TungHai University, Taiwan, 
	chu [at] cis [dot] thu.edu.tw

Local Arrangements co-chairs:
	Fabrizio Fioravanti, University of Florence, Italy, fioravan [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it

	Pierfrancesco Bellini (Industrial Applications, and Demos), 
        University of Florence, Italy, 	bellini [at] hpcn [dot] dsi.unifi.it

WEB Master:
	Marius Bogdan Spinu, University of Florence, Italy, spinu [at] hpcn [dot] dsi.unifi.it

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Sep 23 09:28:44 2000
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Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 09:30:12 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: SCAN 2000 ?
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Colleagues,

I am regretful that it was impractical for me to attend
SCAN 2000.  If someone who did attend has the inclination, could
they please post a  summary (formal or informal)  of the high-points
and happenings of the meeting to this mailing list, for me and 
persons like me?

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 20:04:00 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: GlobSol - circuit analysis with wide intervals
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Colleagues,

I thought many of you would be interested in the following.  Also,
we would welcome any additional contributions or ideas you would have.

Best regards,

Baker

>Return-Path: <gsaxena [at] informatica [dot] com>
>From: gsaxena [at] informatica [dot] com
>To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
>Subject: RE: GlobSol - interval math application
>Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 16:29:42 -0700
>
>Hi Baker,
>
>By all means, please do post this discussion on
>reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu mailing list.  I will try to join
>this list as well.  I am curious if anyone else has come up with unique
>solutions to the simple circuit analysis problem posed below.
>
>Thank you for your thorough answer.  In order to better understand the
>techniques chosen to solve this problem, I will research the interval theory
>from your publication "Rigorous Global Search -- Continuous Problems,"
>Kluwer, 1996.
>
>Gautam
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: R. Baker Kearfott [mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu]
>Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2000 2:35 PM
>To: gsaxena [at] informatica [dot] com
>Subject: RE: GlobSol - interval math application
>
>
>Gautam,
>
>Now I think I understand the problem.  In the original equations, 
>both "I" and "V" occur in both equations, so, without initial bounds 
>on them, you cannot get narrower intervals by constraint propagation.
>Your symbolic manipulation puts things in a form where you can
>first solver for "I" in terms of known quantities, then solve for
>"V".  
>
>GlobSol uses a combination of constraint propagation, interval Newton
>methods, and subdivision.  The basic methods are described in my
>book "Rigorous Global Search -- Continuous Problems," Kluwer, 1996,
>although there have been many improvements to the actual software 
>since then.
>
>The main issue in using such general software to solve problems of
>that type is the non-trivial-width intervals in the constants.  I have
>addressed that in the paper "On Stopping Criteria in Verified 
>Nonlinear Systems or Optimization Algorithms, accepted for 
>publication in the "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software."  (A
>preprint is available from my web site.)
>
>Using the distribution version of GlobSol with default configuration,
>I have tried the small problem;  It gave 52 small boxes, the union of
>which contains the solution.  Using the subdivision method described in 
>the aforementioned paper, and subdividing "R" into five subintervals,
>I obtained ten interval vectors containing the solution set, and
>I obtained, for interval hull: 
>
> The interval hull of the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [   -0.8529D+01,   0.8529D+01 ] [   -0.3023D+01,   0.3023D+01 ]
> The interval hull of the objective values corresponding
> to the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [    0.0000D+00,   0.1878D+02 ]
>
>My initial intervals (needed by GlobSol) were [-10^6,10^6] in both
>variables, and it executed in less than two seconds.
>
>I note that the "exact" positive parts of the answers are 
>
> V =  [5.6568542494923796,8.4852813742385714]
> I =  [2.0,3.0]
>
>(I obtained this by using your reformulated equations and the
>interval data type in Sun's f95 compiler.)
>
>You see that the upper bounds are not far from what GlobSol with
>the constant subdivision modification gave.
>When I restrict the variables to be positive, thus including only
>one branch of the square root and eliminating the symmetry in the
>direction of the voltage and current, GlobSol with the constant subdivision
>modification gives five boxes in 0.2 seconds, and gives an answer of
>
> The interval hull of the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [    0.5302D+01,   0.9107D+01 ] [    0.1834D+01,   0.3150D+01 ]
> The interval hull of the objective values corresponding
> to the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [    0.0000D+00,   0.3560D+02 ]
>
>With 20 subdivisions, it gives 20 boxes, in 0.44 CPU seconds, with
>an answer of
>
> The interval hull of the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [    0.5118D+01,   0.9285D+01 ] [    0.1798D+01,   0.3263D+01 ]
> The interval hull of the objective values corresponding
> to the boxes with verified feasible points:
> [    0.0000D+00,   0.3377D+02 ]
> Ratio of width of phi to width of varied constant:
>   0.1689D+02
> 
>(It appears both constants need to be subdivided to make this more
>accurate.)
>
>
>I'm presently working on alternate ideas to make GlobSol more effective
>on this kind of problem.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
>P.S. May I post this to the reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>     mailing list?  I think there may be general interest in it there.
>
>At 03:12 PM 9/22/00 -0700, you wrote:
>>Hi Baker,
>>
>>Let's say that R and P are known: 
>>
>>eg 	R=[2,4]
>>	P=[16,18]
>>	I=[-INF,+INF]
>>	V=[-INF,+INF]
>>
>>that is, R and P are known intervals, and I and V are initially completely
>>unknown. 
>>
>>and the equations are, as before: 
>>
>>P = V * I	--- equation 1  --> Power = Voltage * Current
>>V = I *R	--- equation 2  --> Voltage = Current * Resistance
>>
>>Can Globsol correctly determine the intervals for all 4 variables?  Do you
>>have a paper on your website describing how it solves for this system of 2
>>equations?  (One solution we were exploring at McGill was using an
>algebraic
>>engine which would generate the two needed equations: P=I^2*R and P=V^2/R
>in
>>order to resolve the relationship between P and R.  This solution did not
>>scale for a system of many equations)
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>Gautam
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: R. Baker Kearfott [mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu]
>>Sent: Friday, September 22, 2000 4:11 PM
>>To: gsaxena [at] informatica [dot] com
>>Subject: Re: GlobSol - interval math application
>>
>>
>>Gautam,
>>
>>I'm not sure I understand your simple example.  Which quantities are
>>you considering to be known, and which are unknown?
>>
>>Baker
>>
>>At 09:49 AM 9/22/00 -0700, you wrote:
>>>Hi Dr. Kearfott,
>>>
>>>While researching interval mathematic tools, I came across your product,
>>>GlobSol.  I have a simple "yes/no" question which I was unable to answer
>>>easily from reviewing website information regarding GlobSol:
>>>
>>>Can GlobSol solve a set of algebraic equations accurately given interval
>>>definitions of the various variables?
>>>
>>>The simplest example from electrical circuits analysis would be:
>>>
>>>P=V*I;
>>>V=I*R;
>>>
>>>where P, V, I, R are all defined as intervals.  As you undoubtedly know,
>>>even this simplest of equations gives incorrect results if you simply
>apply
>>>basic interval math.  One solution is to generate the equations P=I^2*R
>and
>>>P=V^2/R and to then solve using standard interval math techniques.  How
>>does
>>>GlobSol solve this equation?
>>>
>>>Gautam Saxena
>>>(I am a recent graduate of Computer Engineering, BEng 2000, McGill
>>>University; one component of my thesis was to work on interval math based
>>>algebraic solvers)
>>>
>>>
>>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: GlobSol - circuit analysis with wide intervals
References: <2.2.32.20000925010400.0076bffc [at] pop [dot] usl.edu>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Date: 25 Sep 2000 09:27:29 -0700
In-Reply-To: "R. Baker Kearfott"'s message of "Sun, 24 Sep 2000 20:04:00 -0500"
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"R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> writes:

> Colleagues,
> 
> I thought many of you would be interested in the following.  Also,
> we would welcome any additional contributions or ideas you would have.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 

Lubomir Kolev has written an extensive monograph on the applications
of interval techniques to circuit analysis:

@book{kolev,
              author="L. V. Kolev",
              title="{Interval Methods for Circuit Analysis}",
              publisher="{World Scientific}",
              year="1993"}

A review paper on the solution of the DC operating point problem by
interval analysis by myself et al. is due to be published soon on
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Kluwer:

A. Benedetti N. Guglielmi, L. Kolev, K. Mladenov, ``Finding Multiple
Operating Points of Nonlinear Circuits by Interval Analysis: a Review
and Recent Results'', to appear on Analog Integrated Circuits and
Signal Processing, Kluwer.

Cheers,

-Arrigo Benedetti
-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Sep 29 07:39:49 2000
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Message-ID: <39D48D10.61CF9A4E [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 07:37:36 -0500
From: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
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Organization: Marquette University
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Baker had requested a report on 

Scan 2000
GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on Scientific 
Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

Interval 2000
International Conference on Interval Methods in Science 
and Engineering

held jointly in Karlsruhe, September 18-22, 2000

I am not willing to undertake a complete report, but I 
would like to say something about the talk given there
by Professor Juri Rohn.  Professor Rohn writes: 
"As you remember, the talk was concerned with necessary and 
sufficient conditions and exact bounds. But computable 
sufficient conditions and inexact bounds are what is 
looked for in practice." 

Corliss's review: This is one of the most beautiful 
conference talks I have heard in years. Professor Rohn 
took a complex, often subtle, area of study: complexity 
issues in the solution of linear systems. He presented 
it in a systematic manner. This talk is well work 
reading for EVERY researcher interested in interval 
analysis. 

A Postscript file containing his slides is available at
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Corliss/rohn_slides.html

I was impressed by the emerging maturity of our discipline.
There were many talks discussing a wide variety of serious
applications, and there were very few talks pointing out
that you could implement intervals by overloaded operators.

Personally, I was very impressed by Rudolf Lohner's talk
on the ubiquity of the wrapping effect, especially since
he showed the solution to a problem I have worked on for
at least 10 years, how to use preconditioning to tighten
Taylor series enclosures computed by recurrences for the
divide and similar Taylor operators.

A special thanks goes to Professor Kulisch and all who 
worked so hard to make this a pleasant and worthwhile
conference.

Scan 2002 will be in Paris, hosted by Rene Alt.

Watch for an announcement of MooreFest: Interval 2001,
tentatively to be held next Fall in Denver Colorado in
honor of Ray Moore's retirement last summer from Ohio 
State University.


-- 
Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472

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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 09:14:52 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Report of Scan 2000
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George,

Thank you.  This was what I had in mind.  

I'd like to encourage others with other items to add to
also post them to reliable@computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

Best regards,

Baker

At 07:37 AM 9/29/00 -0500, George Corliss wrote:
>Baker had requested a report on 
>
>Scan 2000
>GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on Scientific 
>Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics
>
>Interval 2000
>International Conference on Interval Methods in Science 
>and Engineering
>
>held jointly in Karlsruhe, September 18-22, 2000
>
>I am not willing to undertake a complete report, but I 
>would like to say something about the talk given there
>by Professor Juri Rohn.  Professor Rohn writes: 
>"As you remember, the talk was concerned with necessary and 
>sufficient conditions and exact bounds. But computable 
>sufficient conditions and inexact bounds are what is 
>looked for in practice." 
>
 .
 .
 .

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Minor correction: email is reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 09:14:52 -0500
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: Report of Scan 2000
> 
> George,
> 
> Thank you.  This was what I had in mind.  
> 
> I'd like to encourage others with other items to add to
> also post them to reliable@computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 07:37 AM 9/29/00 -0500, George Corliss wrote:
> >Baker had requested a report on 
> >
> >Scan 2000
> >GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on Scientific 
> >Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics
> >
> >Interval 2000
> >International Conference on Interval Methods in Science 
> >and Engineering
> >
> >held jointly in Karlsruhe, September 18-22, 2000
> >
> >I am not willing to undertake a complete report, but I 
> >would like to say something about the talk given there
> >by Professor Juri Rohn.  Professor Rohn writes: 
> >"As you remember, the talk was concerned with necessary and 
> >sufficient conditions and exact bounds. But computable 
> >sufficient conditions and inexact bounds are what is 
> >looked for in practice." 
> >
>  .
>  .
>  .
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------


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                                WADT/CoFI 2001
   15th International Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
                                  joint with
              General Workshop of the CoFI WG & CASL Tutorial


                                Genova, Italy
                                1-3 April 2001
                      http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/


Aims and Scope
==============
The  algebraic approach to system  specification and development, born
as a formal  method for  abstract  data types,  encompasses today  the
formal    design of integrated  hardware    and software systems,  new
specification   frameworks     and programming  paradigms    (such  as
object-oriented, logic and  higher-order functional programming) and a
wide  range of   application  areas (including  information   systems,
concurrent and distributed systems).

The topics of the workshop include, but are not limited to:

    -   algebraic specification
    -   other approaches to formal specification
    -   specification languages and methods
    -   term rewriting and proof systems
    -   specification development systems (concepts, tools, etc.)

The workshop will provide an opportunity to present recent and ongoing
work, to meet colleagues, and to discuss new ideas and future trends.

The workshop will start with a full day tutorial on CoFI, the Common
Framework Initiative for algebraic specification and development of
software, see http://www.brics.dk/Projects/CoFI.  This tutorial will
also be available to people who do not wish to participate in the rest
of the workshop.  Besides the tutorial, there will be CoFI Task Group
meetings and presentation on related topics during the workshop.

The workshop will be a satellite event of the European Joint Conferences
on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS2001).
Special deals will be available for participants wishing to attend
WADT/CoFI 2001 together with other events of ETAPS.
More information on ETAPS is available at
                  http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

Submissions
===========

The  scientific  programme  of the workshop will include  up to about 30
presentations of recent results and ongoing research.  The presentations
will be  selected  according to  originality, significance,  and general
interest, on the basis of submitted  abstracts.  The selection committee
consists of the WADT Steering Committee together with the local organizers
(listed below).

The abstracts must  be in pdf (or standard postscript) format, up to two
pages  long in the style  for publication in  Lecture  Notes in  Computer
Science (see  http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html), and should
be sent by e-mail to wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it.

The deadline for submission of abstracts is

     10 January, 2001.

Abstracts that  substantially depart from the required  format, style or
length may be rejected without consideration.

The final versions of the selected abstracts (due by 26 February) will be
made available on the workshop web page, and included in a hand-out for
the workshop participants.

After  the  workshop, selected  authors will  be invited  to  submit full
papers for the  refereed  proceedings, which is expected to be published
as a volume of Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/).

Location
========
WADT/CoFI 2001 will be held in Genova.
Information are also be available on the web at the page
                     http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/


**********************************************************************
************************** Important Dates ***************************
**********************************************************************
*      Deadline for abstracts:            10 January, 2001           *
*      Notification sent to authors:      26 January, 2001           *
*      Final abstract due:                26 February, 2001          *
*      Workshop dates:                    1-3 April, 2001            *
**********************************************************************

WADT Steering Committee
=======================
        Michel Bidoit             (Cachan, France)
        Hans-Joerg Kreowski       (Bremen, Germany)
        Peter Mosses, chair       (Aarhus, Denmark)
        Fernando Orejas           (Barcelona, Spain)
        Francesco Parisi-Presicce (Rome, Italy)
        Donald Sannella           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
        Andrzej Tarlecki          (Warsaw, Poland)

Sponsors
========
The  workshop  is organized by IFIP WG1.3 (Foundations of System
Specification) jointly with CoFI WG.

Local Organizers
================
                 Maura Cerioli     Gianna Reggio
                               DISI
                Universita' degli Studi di Genova
                          Genova - Italy

Email: wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 13:43:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Rohn at Scan 2000
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Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Baker had requested a report on 

Scan 2000
GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on Scientific 
Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

Interval 2000
International Conference on Interval Methods in Science 
and Engineering

held jointly in Karlsruhe, September 18-22, 2000

I attended as many of the talks on applications as possible.  I was
impressed with their number and variety.  We need to do whatever is 
required to develop as many of these and other application opportunities
into real interval "Success Stories" and commercial products.  

Regards to all,

Bill Walster


	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------






Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


**************************





             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science

            =====================================



Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 318
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Oct-2000


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 

Please note that only subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-21
Description of the sub-Markov kernel associated to generalized
ultrametric matrices. An algorithmic approach
C. Dellacherie, S. Martnez, J. San Martn
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001932

pp 23-33
A characterization of convex cones of matrices with constant regular
inertia
N. Cohen, I. Lewkowicz
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001269

pp 35-44
Moore-Penrose inverse of set inclusion matrices
R.B. Bapat
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001233

pp 45-52
The algebraic properties of the generalized Pascal functional
matrices associated with the exponential families
X. Zhao, T. Wang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001324

pp 53-77
The equivalence structure of descriptor representations of systems
with possibly inconsistent initial conditions
U. Baser, J.M. Schumacher
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001579

pp 79-86
On two questions about quaternion matrices
L. Huang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001543

pp 87-107
Complementary inequalities to inequalities of Jensen and Ando based
on the Mond-Pecaric method
J. Micic, J. Pecaric, Y. Seo
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001609

pp 109-116
Cartesian decompositions and Schatten norms
R. Bhatia, F. Kittaneh
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002068

pp 117-126
Single elements of matrix incidence algebras
W.E. Longstaff, O. Panaia
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001658

pp 127-144
Partial realization for singular systems in standard form
S. Feldmann, G. Heinig
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001646

pp 145-172
Symmetric failures in symmetric control systems
R. Tanaka, K. Murota
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001610

pp 173-179
A note on affine toric varieties
E. Reyes, R.H. Villarreal, L. Zarate
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000166X

pp 181-193
Weak crossed products and a generalisation of a result of Sarason
M.R. Alaimia
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001695

pp 195-208
Systems of linear congruences with individual moduli
D.C. Torney, J. Wang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001737

pp 209-225
Solution of infinite linear systems by automatic adaptive iterations
P. Favati, G. Lotti, O. Menchi, F. Romani
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001774

pp 227
Index


-------



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                       The first announcement of
                        
                       International Conference on
                             RECENT ADVANCES IN
                         COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS

                                Organized by
                              Ehime University
                              Matsuyama, JAPAN
                           October 10 - 13, 2001

PURPOSE

The conference will concentrate on the recent advances in computational
mathematics, both theory and practical applications. Topics include the
following:

Numerical linear algebra and software
Numerical techniques for solving nonsmooth equations
Numerical methods for optimization problems
Numerical methods for differential equations
Numerical methods for the Navier-Stokes equations
Numerical computation with verification

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

G. Alefeld (U. Karlsruhe)        M. Mori (Kyoto U.)
M.T. Nakao (Kyushu U.)           Z. Nashed (U. Delaware)
T. Nishida (Kyoto U.)            S. Oishi  (Waseda U.)
Y. Oyanagi (U. Tokyo)            K. Tanabe (ISM)
T. Yamamoto (chair) (Ehime U.)

LOCAL COMMITTEE

K. Amano (Ehime U.)              X. Chen (Shimane U.)
Q. Fang (Ehime U.)               M. Noda (chair (Ehime U.)
T. Tsuchiya (Ehime U.)

INVITED SPEAKERS INCLUDE

 R.P. Agarwal  (National U. of            G. Alefeld   (University of
               Singapore)                              Karlsruhe)
 L. Atanassova (University of Bremen)     O. Axelsson  (University of
                                                       Nijmegen)
 C. Brezinski  (Univ. des Sci. et Tech.   T.-F. Chen   (National Chung
               de Lille Flandres-Artois)               Cheng University)
 A. Frommer    (University of Wuppertal)  M. Fukushima (Kyoto University)
 K. Georg      (Colorado State            G. Heindl    (University of
               University)                             Wuppertal)
 J. Herzberger (University of Oldenburg)  T.-Y. Li     (Michigan State
                                                       University)
 I. Marek      (Charles University)       M. Martinez  (State Univ. of
                                                       Campinas)
 G. Mayer      (University of Rostock)    T. Mitsui    (Nagoya University)
 K. Murota     (Kyoto University)         M.T. Nakao   (Kyushu University)
 Z. Nashed     (University of Delaware)   S. Oishi     (Waseda University)
 H. Okamoto    (Kyoto University)         Y. Oyanagi   (University of
                                                       Tokyo)
 F. Potra      (Univ. of Maryland, BC)    M. Plum      (University of
                                                       Karlsruhe)
 L. Qi         (Poly. Univ. of Hong       R. Rodriguez (Univ. de
               Kong)                                   Concepcion)
 S.M. Rump     (T. U. Hamburg-Harburg)    M. Sugihara  (Nagoya University)
 M. Tabata     (Kyushu University)        K. Tanabe    (The Inst. Stat.
                                                       Math.)
 K.-L. Teo     (Poly. Univ. of Hong       Y. Ye        (University of Iowa)
               Kong)

PRELIMINARY REGISTRATION
If you are interested in attending ICRACM2001, please fill in the following
form and send it to
 T. TSUCHIYA
 Department of Mathematical Sciences
 Faculty of Science
 Ehime University
 Matsuyama 790-8577, JAPAN.
 icracm [at] math [dot] sci.ehime-u.ac.jp
by either the usual mail or e-mail (e-mail is preferred) by September 30th,
2000. For further information, please look at the web site
             http://daisy.math.sci.ehime-u.ac.jp/users/icracm/.
--------------------------------
 I am interested in attending ICRACM2001.
 Name:
 Address:
 Email:
 [ ] I would like to give a talk at ICRACM2001.



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                        International Conference on
                            NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS
                             Marrakesh, Morocco
                             October 1-5, 2001
                       Dedicated to Claude BREZINSKI
                    on the occasion of his 60th birthday

The themes of the conference will cover all aspects of numerical
analysis, in particular those which are related to numerical algorithms.
The goal of this conference is to bring together experts from these areas
and, of course, to celebrate Claude's 60th birthday at the banquet.


                           ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

 B. Beckermann, University of Lille I, France bbecker [at] ano [dot] univ-lille1.fr
 A. Bentbib, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Marrakesh, Morocco
 B. Germain-Bonne, University of Lille I, France
   germainb [at] ano [dot] univ-lille1.fr
 J.-P. Chehab, University of Lille I, France
 Jean-Paul.Chehab@univ-lille1.fr
 M. El Alaoui-Talibi, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Marrakesh, Morocco
 A. Fdil, ENS, Marrakesh, Morocco
 A. Lembarki, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Marrakesh, Morocco
 M. Prévost, University of Littoral, Calais, France
 prevost [at] lmpa [dot] univ-littoral.fr
 A. Matos, University of Lille I, France matos [at] ano [dot] univ-lille1.fr
 A. Messaoudi, ENS, Rabat, Morocco
 M. Redivo Zaglia, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
 M.Redivo_Zaglia [at] unical [dot] it
 R. Sadaka, ENS, Rabat, Morocco
 H. Sadok, University of Littoral, Calais, France 
   sadok [at] lmpa [dot] univ-littoral.fr
 J. Van Iseghem, University of Lille I, France jvaniseg [at] ano [dot] univ-lille1.fr

                           REGISTRATION AND FEES

  The conference fee is not yet defined. It will covers the conference,
  excursion, welcome party and banquet.

  As soon as possible we will give all the informations also about the
  registration form.

  Anyway, if you are interested in participating, please notify us as soon
  as possible at na2001 [at] lmpa [dot] univ-littoral.fr.
  In this way, you will regularly receive new updated informations about
  this event.

                                PROCEEDINGS

 The proceedings of the conference will be published, subject to
 refereeing, in the international journal Numerical Algorithms. This
 special volume will be dedicated to Claude Brezinski.

 People must give 3 copies of their paper to the organizers before the end
 of the conference.  They also have to send by e-mail at 
 na2001 [at] lmpa [dot] univ-littoral.fr an
 abstract of the talk (written in TeX or LaTeX) before the deadline that
 will be communicated.

 Contributions from those who will be unable to attend but want to
 dedicate a paper to Claude will also be considered for publication.

                               ACCOMODATION

 Participants will be accomodated in a 4 stars hotel comparable to the
 best European or American hotels.

 A special reduced price will be negociated for the participants. We hope
 that the prices will be about 230 MAD (30USD) for one person in a double
 room and 320MAD (40USD) in a single room.

 Special requirements should be communicated to the Organizing Committee
 by e-mail at na2001 [at] lmpa [dot] univ-littoral.fr.

                                  TRAVEL
 Planes and Airports:                 
 * The main international airport in Morocco is the
   Aeroport de Casablanca Mohammed V. Casablanca has direct 
   connections to major European Airports cities (e.g., Amsterdam,  
   Barcelona, Bordeaux, Brussels, Frankfurt, Genf, Lisboa, London, 
   Lyon, Madrid, Marseille, Moscow, Nice, Paris,
   Roma, Strasbourg, Toulouse) and elsewhere (e.g., Johannesburg,
   Montreal, New York). 
 * Marrakech can be reached by Fer du Maroc plane from Casablanca (one
   hour). There are also direct flights to Marrakech (including
   charters) from several major European cities.
 * There is also a train connection from Casablanca to Marrakech.

 Visa:  http://www.maroc.net
 For a stay up to three months, citizens from the following 
 countries do not require a visa but a return ticket and a 
 passport being valid for at least 6 months from date of
 entry (NB: children under 15 and under may travel on their
 parents' passport, but must have photographs included in
 these passports by the relevant passport authorities):
 European Union, Andorra, Argentina, Australia,
 Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Congo (Rep. of),
 Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Iceland, Indonesia, Japan,
 Korea (Rep. of), Kuwait, Libya, Liechtenstein,
 Mali, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand,
 Niger, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico,
 Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,
 Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, USA, 
 and Venezuela. 
   For citizens from other countries and further details
 please contact the Moroccan embassy.

 Weather: In October, the weather in Marrakech is very nice and not
 too hot (about 27 degrees  Celsius).

 Money: Approximate exchange rate (June 2000): 100 Moroccan Dirham =
 10.3 Euro = 417 Belgian Franc = 67.8 French Franc = 20.2 German
 Mark = 9.3123 US Dollar

 Trips: The conference could be combined with a visit of other
 places in Morocco such as Ouarzazate at the doors of the
 desert, the Atlas, Rabat (4 and a half hours by train), Fez or
 Meknes. 

For more details, see the conference website 
http://www-lmpa.univ-littoral.fr/~na2001/








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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

        ************************************************
        *                  Second                      *
        *              CALL FOR PAPERS                 *
        *                                              *
        *     The First Asia-Pacific Conference on     *
        *         Web Intelligence (WI-2001)           *
        *         ==========================           *
        *                                              *
        *     Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan    * 
        *             October 23-26, 2001              *
        ************************************************

          Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01

           Paper Submission Deadline: March 20, 2001 
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
  
              WI-2001 will be jointly held with 
             The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on 
             Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT-2001)
             =======================================

          WI-2001 and IAT-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
   Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 
   Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE Computer Society President), University of Illinois

                    WI-2001 Invited Speakers:
       W. Lewis Johson (University of Southern California, USA)
       Riichiro Mizoguchi (Osaka University, Japan)
       Patrick S. P. Wang (Northeastern University, USA)


The 21st century is the age of Internet and World Wide Web. The Web
revolutionizes the way we gather, process, and use information. At the
same time, it also redefines the meanings and processes of business,
commerce, marketing, finance, publishing, education, research,
development, as well as other aspects of our daily life.  Although
individual Web-based information systems are constantly being
deployed, advanced issues and techniques for developing and for
benefiting from Web intelligence still remain to be systematically
studied.

Broadly speaking, Web Intelligence (WI) exploits AI and advanced
information technology on the Web and Internet.  It is the key and the
most urgent research field of IT for business intelligence.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is an
international forum for researchers and practitioners

(1) to present the state-of-the-art in the development of Web intelligence; 
(2) to examine performance characteristics of various approaches in 
    Web-based intelligent information technology;
(3) to cross-fertilize ideas on the development of 
    Web-based intelligent information systems among different domains. 

By idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying foundations and the
enabling technologies of Web intelligence, WI-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of Web-based
intelligent information systems.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is
a high-quality, high-impact biennial conference series.
It will be jointly held with the Asia-Pacific Conference on 
Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT).

TOPICS
======

WI-2001 welcomes submissions of original papers. The technical issues to 
be addressed include, but not limited to:
 
* Web Human-Media Engineering:

  - Art of Web Page Design
  - Multimedia Information Representation
  - Multimedia Information Processing
  - Visualization of Web Information
  - Web-Based Human Computer Interface

* Web Information Management:

  - Data Quality Management
  - Information Transformation
  - Internet and Web-Based Data Management
  - Multi-Dimensional Web Databases and OLAP
  - Multimedia Information Management
  - New Data Models for the Web
  - Object Oriented Web Information Management
  - Personalized Information Management
  - Semi-Structured Data Management
  - Use and Management of Metadata 
  - Web Knowledge Management
  - Web Page Automatic Generation and Updating
  - Web Security, Integrity, Privacy and Trust

* Web Information Retrieval:

  - Approximate Retrieval
  - Conceptual Information Extraction
  - Image Retrieval
  - Multi-Linguistic Information Retrieval
  - Multimedia Retrieval
  - New Retrieval Models
  - Ontology-Based Information Retrieval
  - Automatic Web Content Cataloging and Indexing

* Web Agents:

  - Dynamics of Information Sources 
  - E-mail Filtering 
  - E-mail Semi-Automatic Reply
  - Global Information Collecting
  - Information Filtering 
  - Navigation Guides
  - Recommender Systems
  - Remembrance Agents
  - Reputation Mechanisms
  - Resource Intermediary and Coordination Mechanisms
  - Web-Based Cooperative Problem Solving

* Web Mining and Farming:

  - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  - Hypertext Analysis and Transformation
  - Learning User Profiles
  - Multimedia Data Mining 
  - Regularities in Web Surfing and Internet Congestions
  - Text Mining
  - Web-Based Ontology Engineering
  - Web-Based Reverse Engineering
  - Web Farming
  - Web-Log Mining 
  - Web Warehousing

* Web Information System Environment and Foundations:
  
  - Competitive Dynamics of Web Sites
  - Emerging Web Technology
  - Network Community Formation and Support
  - New Web Information Description and Query Languages 
  - Theories of Small World Web
  - Web Information System Development Tools 
  - Web Protocols

* Web-Based Applications:

  - Business Intelligence
  - Computational Societies and Markets
  - Conversational Systems
  - Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
  - Direct Marketing
  - Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business
  - Electronic Library
  - Information Markets
  - Price Dynamics and Pricing Algorithms
  - Measuring and Analyzing Web Merchandising
  - Web-Based Decision Support Systems
  - Web-Based Distributed Information Systems
  - Web-Based EDI
  - Web-Based Learning Systems
  - Web Marketing
  - Web Publishing


PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================

High quality full-length papers in all WI related areas are solicited.
Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will receive a
careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be reviewed
on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance, and
clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please
send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your paper,
and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), by March
20, 2001 to:

  	        wi01 [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca 

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

                Prof. Yiyu Yao (WI-2001) 
                Department of Computer Science
                University of Regina
                Regina, Saskatchewan
                Canada S4S 0A2

                E-mail: yyao [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca
                Phone: (306) 585-5226
                Fax: (306) 585-4745 

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers are expected to be published in the conference
proceedings by Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Artificial
Intelligence series (LNCS/LNAI).  A selected number of WI-2001
accepted papers will be expanded and revised for inclusion in
"Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal" by
Springer-Verlag and in "International Journal of Pattern Recognition
and Artificial Intelligence" by World Scientific. WI best paper award
will be conferred on the author(s) of the best papers at the
conference.

Please follow the instructions supplied by Springer-Verlag
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html) when preparing your
manuscript. LaTeX2e, LaTeX, TeX, and Microsoft Word Macros for
preparing your manuscript are available. Please use the style files
provided by Springer-Verlag for Proceedings and Other Multi-Author
Volumes in preparing your manuscripts
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html#Proceedings).


DEMO SESSION
============

WI-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research prototypes, 
experimental systems, and commercial products for 
demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a 
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of 
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the 
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions 
should reach the WI-2001 Demos Chair:

	Dr. Yiming Ye (WI-2001)
	IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
	30 Saw Mill River Road (Route 9A)
	Hawthorne, N.Y. 10532
	USA

	Tel: (914) 784-7460
	Email: yiming [at] watson [dot] ibm.com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted WI-2001 papers will be invited to 
demonstrate their systems at the conference. 

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.


IMPORTANT DATES
===============

     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 20, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions


CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

WI-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs:
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Yiming Ye, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan


International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
Edward A. Feigenbaum, Stanford University, USA
T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Ryuichi Oka, Real World Computing Partnership, Japan
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Zbigniew W. Ras, University of North Carolina, USA
Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
Xindong Wu, Colorado School of Mines, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Philip Yu, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sarabjot Singh Anand (MINEit Software Limited, USA)
Cory Butz (U. Ottawa, Canada)    
Keith Chan  (Hong Kong Polytechnic U.)
Ming-Syan Chen (National Taiwan U.)
Jingde Cheng (Saitama U., Japan)
David Cheung (Hong Kong U.)
Robert Cooley (U. Minnesota, USA)
Liya Ding (National U. Singapore)
Jiawei Han (Simon Fraser U., Canada) 
Bernardo A. Huberman (Xerox Palo Alto Research Center)
W. Lewis Johnson  (U. South California, USA)
Tomonari Kamba (NEC Human Media Research Labs., Japan)
Ramamohanarao Kotagiri (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Bing Liu (National U. Singapore)
Chunnian Liu (Beijing Poly. U., China)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Brien R. Maguire (U. Regina, Canada)   
Akira Namatame (National Defense Academy, Japan)
Yukio Ohsawa (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro (Kowlegde Stream, USA)
Mohamed Quafafou (U. Nantes, France)
Qiang Shen (U. Edinburgh, UK)
Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang U., Taiwan)
Myra Spiliopoulou (U. Magdeburg, Germany)
Jaideep Srivastava (U. Minnesota, USA)
Yasuyuki Sumi (ATR Lab. Japan)
Einoshin Suzuki (Yokohama National U., Japan)
Roman W. Swiniarski (San Diego State U., USA)
Atsuhiro Takasu (National Inst. Informatics, Japan)
Pierre Tchounikine (U. Maine, France) 
Hiroshi Tsukimoto (Toshiba Corp., Japan)
Shusaku Tsumoto (Shimane Medical U., Japan) 
Lipo Wang (Nanyang Tech. U., Singapore)
Takashi Washio (Osaka U., Japan)
Michael S.K. Wong (U. Regina, Canada)  
Graham Williams (CSIRO, Australia)  
Seiji Yamada (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
Yoneo Yano (Tokushima U., Japan)
Yiyu Yao (U. Regina, Canada)
Yiming Ye (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, USA)
Yasuhiko Kitamura (Osaka City U., Japan)
Tetuya Yoshida (Osaka U., Japan)
Lizhu Zhou (Tsinghua U., China)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Inst. Tech., Japan)
Wojciech  Ziarko (U. Regina, Canada)  

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hisao Machida (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============

The WI-2001 and IAT-2001 will take place in Maebashi. Maebashi, the
capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water, greenery,
and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  WI-2001 and IAT-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.


FURTHER INFORMATION
===================

Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding WI-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (WI-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp

------------------------------------------------------------









From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Oct  7 13:46:39 2000
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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Message-Id: <200010071837.MAA24536 [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Subject: Knowledge and Information Systems: Vol 2 No 4 (2000)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2000 12:37:05 -0600 (MDT)
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     Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
     -----------------------------------------------------------

                   ISSN: 0219-1377 (printed version)
                 ISSN: 0219-3116 (electronic version)
                          by Springer-Verlag

                Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/
                =======================================

Volume 2, Number 4 (November 2000): Table of Contents
-----------------------------------------------------

Regular Papers

 - Reference Ontology and (ONTO)^2 Agent: The Ontology Yellow Pages
   by Julio Arpirez, Asuncion Gomez-Perez, Adolfo Lozano and H. Sofia
   Pinto
 - Incremental View Maintenance for Mobile Databases
   by Ken C.K. Lee, Hong Va Leong and Antonio Si
 - Knowledge Bases with Output
   by Nicolae Tandareanu
 - The Impact of Payoff Function and Local Interaction on the N-Player
   Iterated Prisoner
   by Yeon-Gyu Seo, Sung-Bae Cho and Xin Yao

Short Papers

 - A Note on the Refinement of Nonmonotonic Knowledge Bases
   by Grigoris Antoniou, Cara MacNish, and Norman Foo
 - XML and Industrial Standards for Electronic Commerce
   by Haifei Li
 - Towards a Model of Learning through Communication
   by Nadim Obeid

Call for Papers

 - ICDM '01: The 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining,
   (http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html)
   Silicon Valley, California, November 29 - December 2, 2001

2000 KAIS Reviewers

Author Index

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  9 15:53:15 2000
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Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2000 15:54:48 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New preprint on singularity
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I have just posted a preprint, "An Example of Singularity in Global 
Optimization" to my web site. You can access it from my preprints page at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

Here is the abstract:

Certain practical constrained global optimization problems have
to date defied practical solution with interval branch and
bound methods. The exact mechanism causing the difficulty has
been difficult to pinpoint. Here, an example is given where the
equality constraint set has higher-order singularities and
degenerate manifolds of singularities on the feasible set. The
reason that this causes problems is discussed, and ways of
fixing it are suggested.


Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 09:32:17 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Correction to "new preprint on singularity"
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I've uploaded a corrected version.  Jean-Charles Faugere found some
indexing problems that would make the last two pages very difficult
to understand.

Best regards,

Baker

>Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2000 15:54:48 -0500
>To: reliable_computing
>From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Subject: New preprint on singularity
>
>Colleagues,
>
>I have just posted a preprint, "An Example of Singularity in Global 
>Optimization" to my web site. You can access it from my preprints page at
>
>http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html
>
>Here is the abstract:
>
>Certain practical constrained global optimization problems have
>to date defied practical solution with interval branch and
>bound methods. The exact mechanism causing the difficulty has
>been difficult to pinpoint. Here, an example is given where the
>equality constraint set has higher-order singularities and
>degenerate manifolds of singularities on the feasible set. The
>reason that this causes problems is discussed, and ways of
>fixing it are suggested.
>
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:07:26 -0500
From: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
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Subject: More on Jiri Rohn's talk: References
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Professor Jiri Rohn has prepared an appendix for the
talk "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data" he gave at Scan 2000 in Karlsruhe.  The
Appendix contains references for the results he cited
in the talk.  The Appendix (and slides from the talk)
are available at
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Corliss/rohn_slides.html

Thanks, Jiri.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472

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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: SCAN2000 / INTERVAL2000 procededings
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Dear Colleagues, 

A volume of 

Refereed Proceedings of the SCAN2000/INTERVAL2000 

will be published by Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 
(Editors: 
   Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg, University of  Wuerzburg, and
   Walter Kraemer, University of Wuppertal). 

The volume will appear in spring 2001 and  presumably contain 300 - 400
pages. 

Special arrangement with the publisher concerning a prepublication order
 has been made. 
The price, if ordered before December 2000 will be 65 Euros.

 Payment is possible  by bank transfer to the account
holder: J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
acc number 560 218 901
bank Sparkasse Mainfranken
bank code (BLZ) 790 500 00
purpose: scan2000 proceedings


Please make sure that :

-- your name is clearly identifiable.
-- payment arrives before January 31st 2001.
-- no money transfer fees will be charged.
   (a cheque drawn on a foreign bank costs DM 20.-- 
   even if it is issued in Euros !, e.g.)


Those participants who ordered the book during the conference are liable
for payment.

Others may join ! please send an email to 
wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de.	

Note, that the book will be considerably more expensive,
 if you buy it after publication! Probably 130 Euros !


Addresses of editors:


 Prof: Dr. W. Kraemer
 FB Mathematik
 Bergische Universität Wuppertal
 Gaussstr. 20
 D- 42097 Wuppertal
kraemer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
Tel. 0202 / 439-3060


 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------



-- 
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct 13 08:22:56 2000
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Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2000 06:22:49 -0700
Subject: Applications Wanted
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Dear Colleagues:

I have agreed to present a paper at an internal Sun conference sumarizing
recent interval applications.  Of primary interest to Sun employees are 
those applications that have, or will lead to commercial industrial,
scientific, or financial use.

Please send papers and/or abstracts of work in progress, along with your
estimate of the practical importance.

Thanks in advance,

Bill


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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2000 17:32:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: C++ IA Programming Reference available on docs.sun.com
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
Reply-to: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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The C++ Interval Arithmetic Programming Reference document is available in the 
following collection on 

docs.sun.com: 

        Forte Developer 6 update 1/Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 Collection
        

Regards,

Bill



	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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From: Etaps 2001 <etaps2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it>
Subject: ETAPS 2001: Deadline Approaching
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                             ETAPS 2001
                 APRIL 2 - 6, 2001 - GENOVA, ITALY

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software
(ETAPS) is a loose and open confederation of conferences and other
events that has become the primary European forum for academic and
industrial researchers working on topics relating to Software Science.

                  http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Conferences - Tutorials - Tool Demonstrations - 9 Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CONFERENCES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC 2001: International Conference on Compiler Construction
Chair: Reinhard Wilhelm

ESOP 2001, European Symposium On Programming
Chair: David Sands

FASE 2001, Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering
Chair: Heinrich Hussmann

FOSSACS 2001,
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
Chair: Furio Honsell

TACAS 2001,
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems
Chairs: Tiziana Margaria and Wang Yi

Prospective authors are invited to submit,
           ****  BEFORE OCTOBER 20, 2001, ****
full papers in English presenting original research. People who cannot
submit electronically or who have exceptional conflicts with the
submission deadline should contact the relevant PC chair directly.
Submitted papers must be unpublished and not submitted for publication
elsewhere. In particular, simultaneous submission of the same
contribution to multiple ETAPS conferences is forbidden.
The proceedings of each main conference will be published as a
separate volume in the Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer
Science series.

TUTORIALS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposals for half-day or full-day tutorials related to ETAPS 2001 are
invited. Tutorial proposals will be evaluated on the basis of their
assessed benefit for prospective participants to ETAPS 2001.

Contact: Bernhard Rumpe (Technische Universitaet Munchen, Germany)

TOOL DEMONSTRATIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Demonstrations of tools presenting advances on the state of the art are
invited. Submissions in this category should present tools having a
clear connection to one of the main ETAPS conferences, possibly
complementing a paper submitted separately. These should not be
confused with contributions to TACAS, which emphasizes principles of
tool design, implementation, and use, rather than focusing on specific
domains of application.

Contact: Don Sannella (University of Edinburgh)

SATELLITE EVENTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Besides the five main conferences the following satellite events are
planned for ETAPS 2001

CMCS: Co-algebraic Methods in Computer Science
Contact: Ugo Montanari (Universita' di Pisa, Italy)

ETI Day: Electronic Tool Integration platform Day
Contacts: Tiziana Margaria (Universitaet Dortmund, Germany) and
Andreas Podelski (MPI Saarbrucken, Germany)

JOSES: Java Optimization Strategies for Embedded Systems
Contact: Uwe Assmann (Universitat Karlsruhe, Germany)

LDTA: Workshop on Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications
Contact: Mark van den Brand (CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

MMAABS: Models and Methods of Analysis for Agent Based Systems
Contact: David Robertson (University of Edinburgh, UK)

PFM: Proofs For Mobility
Contact: Davide Sangiorgi (INRIA-Sophia Antipolis, France)

RelMiS: Relational Methods in Software
Contact: Wolfram Kahl (Universitaet der Bundeswehr Munchen, Germany)

UNIGRA:
Uniform Approaches to Graphical Process Specification Techniques
Contact: Julia Padberg (Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany)

WADT: Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
Contact: Maura Cerioli (DISI-Universita' di Genova, Italy)

IMPORTANT DATES:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   October 20, 2000:  Submissions Deadline for the Main Conferences,
                      Demos and Tutorials

   December 15, 2000: Notification of Acceptance/Rejection

   January  15 2001:  Camera-ready Version Due

   April  2-6, 2001:  ETAPS 2001 in Genova

   March 31 - April 8, 2001:  Satellite Events
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[ Sorry for multiple copies. Do not reply to this message. If you
believe we have sent this to a list not appropriate, please let us know
by mailing to etaps2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it ]

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Oct 18 12:26:49 2000
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Subject: interval and probabilities
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Dear all,

I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the
association of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly
interested to know if there is any work showing the relations between
arithmetic operations on intervals and the same operations performed
on probability density functions of random variables.

Thanks in advance,

-Arrigo

-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Oct 19 11:00:58 2000
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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2000 10:00:35 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN2000 / INTERVAL2000   Proceedings
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Dear Friends,

This is FYI. I have just tranferred money to Juergen's account, and his 
bank charged him DM 24, NOT DM 20 as he assumed in his attached email. 

Please add DM 24 to the amount you send to cover this expense. 

Thanks

Vladik

*********************************************************************
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 17:55:32 +0200
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: J WvG <wolff [at] wi2x40 [dot] informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: SCAN2000 / INTERVAL2000   Proceedings
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Dear Colleagues, 

A volume of 

Refereed Proceedings of the SCAN2000/INTERVAL2000 

will be published by Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 
(Editors: 
   Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg, University of  Wuerzburg, and
   Walter Kraemer, University of Wuppertal). 

The volume will appear in spring 2001 and  presumably contain 300 - 400
pages. 

Special arrangement with the publisher concerning a prepublication order
 has been made. 
The price, if ordered before December 2000 will be 65 Euros.

 Payment is possible  by bank transfer to the account
holder: J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
acc number 560 218 901
bank Sparkasse Mainfranken
bank code (BLZ) 790 500 00
purpose: scan2000 proceedings


Please make sure that :

-- your name is clearly identifiable.
-- payment arrives before January 31st 2001.
-- no money transfer fees will be charged.
   (a cheque drawn on a foreign bank costs DM 20.-- 
   even if it is issued in Euros !, e.g.)


Those participants who ordered the book during the conference are liable
for payment.

Others may join ! please send an email to 
wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de.	

Note, that the book will be considerably more expensive,
 if you buy it after publication! Probably 130 Euros !

...
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2000 10:00:35 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN2000 / INTERVAL2000   Proceedings
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Dear Friends,

This is FYI. I have just tranferred money to Juergen's account, and his 
bank charged him DM 24, NOT DM 20 as he assumed in his attached email. 

Please add DM 24 to the amount you send to cover this expense. 

Thanks

Vladik

*********************************************************************
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 17:55:32 +0200
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: J WvG <wolff [at] wi2x40 [dot] informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: SCAN2000 / INTERVAL2000   Proceedings
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Dear Colleagues, 

A volume of 

Refereed Proceedings of the SCAN2000/INTERVAL2000 

will be published by Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 
(Editors: 
   Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg, University of  Wuerzburg, and
   Walter Kraemer, University of Wuppertal). 

The volume will appear in spring 2001 and  presumably contain 300 - 400
pages. 

Special arrangement with the publisher concerning a prepublication order
 has been made. 
The price, if ordered before December 2000 will be 65 Euros.

 Payment is possible  by bank transfer to the account
holder: J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
acc number 560 218 901
bank Sparkasse Mainfranken
bank code (BLZ) 790 500 00
purpose: scan2000 proceedings


Please make sure that :

-- your name is clearly identifiable.
-- payment arrives before January 31st 2001.
-- no money transfer fees will be charged.
   (a cheque drawn on a foreign bank costs DM 20.-- 
   even if it is issued in Euros !, e.g.)


Those participants who ordered the book during the conference are liable
for payment.

Others may join ! please send an email to 
wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de.	

Note, that the book will be considerably more expensive,
 if you buy it after publication! Probably 130 Euros !

...
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

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Forte Developer 6 Update 1, including intrinsic interval data types in
Fortran and a C++ interval class library are now available at:

	http://www.sun.com/forte/

Regards,

Bill



	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct 23 11:48:35 2000
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To: Gianna Reggio <reggio [at] disi [dot] unige.it>
From: Gianna Reggio <reggio [at] disi [dot] unige.it>
Subject: FASE 2001: deadline extension
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Dear colleagues,

I would like to remind you that the submission deadline for the FASE
2001 conference has been extended.

FASE (Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering) covers all aspects
which provide a bridge between theory and practice and which are aimed
at producting engineering methods and tools for all phases of software
development.

Contributions are particularly welcome on:
- Scientific analysis of software development methods for large-scale
systems
- Experience reports on the effectiveness of development methods in
industrial practice
- Systematic analysis and design of software architectures
- Scientifically justified approaches to reverse engineering and
improvement of legacy software
- Precise specification methods for component-based software development
- Frameworks and metamodels for the integration of specification
concepts
- Integration of formal methods with current best practices in
industrial software development, in particular object-oriented analysis
and design
- Rigorous approaches to the design of reactive and distributed software
systems

For more information, see:
http://www-st.inf.tu-dresden.de/fase2001
http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

New submission deadline is October 29.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct 23 19:19:53 2000
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2000 17:19:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Reply-To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: CFP:ASCM2001(The Fifth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2000 05:56:47 +0900 (JST)
From: ascm2001 <ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp>
Subject: CFP:ASCM2001(The Fifth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics)
To: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

Dear Colleagues:

    We are sending you the 1st announcement and CFP for ASCM 2001. 
Please feel free to circulate it, and we look forward to your
participation and submission of papers. If you receive duplicate
mailings or wish to be removed from the ASCM 2001 mailing list, please
let us know at ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp.

---


                    FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT & CALL FOR PAPERS

                                 ASCM 2001

            (The Fifth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics)

                           September 26-28, 2001

                            Ehime University 

                            Matsuyama, Japan

              Web site at http://www.hpc.cs.ehime-u.ac.jp/~ascm
                  E-mail: ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp


ASCM 2001 will provide an international forum for active researchers
to review the current state of the art and trends, to report research 
results and progress, and to exchange ideas for future developments on 
computer mathematics. Research papers on all aspects of the interaction 
between computers and mathematics are solicited for the symposium.
Specific topics include but are not limited to:

   * Symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computation 
   * Automated mathematical reasoning 
   * Computer-aided problem solving and instruction 
   * Computational algebra and geometry
   * Symbolic/numeric hybrid methods
   * Parallel/distributed/network computing 
   * Applications in CAGD/CAD, robotics, and computer vision
   * Mathematical software design and implementation 

The symposium will consist of plenary sessions by invited speakers,
regular sessions of contributed papers, and software demonstration.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Co-Chairs: 

   * Kiyoshi Shirayanagi (NTT Communication Science Labs, Japan)
   * Kazuhiro Yokoyama (Fujitsu Labs, Japan) 

Members: 

   * Shang-Ching Chou (Wichita State University, USA)
   * Mark J. Encarnacion (University of the Philippines, Philippines)
   * Yuyu Feng (University of Science and Technology of China, China)
   * Xiao-Shan Gao (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * George Havas (The University of Queensland, Australia)
   * Hoon Hong (North Carolina State University, USA)
   * Jieh Hsiang (National Taiwan University, Taiwan)
   * Deepak Kapur (University of New Mexico, USA)
   * Hongbo Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Tien-Yien Li (Michigan State University, USA)
   * Ziming Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Masayuki Noro (Kobe University, Japan)
   * Tateaki Sasaki (University of Tsukuba, Japan)
   * Yosuke Sato (Ritsumeikan University, Japan)
   * Nobuki Takayama (Kobe University, Japan)
   * Dongming Wang (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France)
   * Paul S. Wang (Kent State University, USA)
   * Wenping Wang (Hongkong University, China)
   * Lu Yang (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Hangtao Zhang (University of Iowa, USA)

PAPER SUBMISSION

Potential participants are invited to submit their papers to
both of the PC co-chairs:   

   Dr. Kiyoshi Shirayanagi, 
   NTT Communication Science Labs, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, 
   Atsugi 243-0198, Japan
   Email: shirayan [at] theory [dot] brl.ntt.co.jp  

   Dr. Kazuhiro Yokoyama,  
   FUJITSU Labs, 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawassaki 
   211-8588, Japan
   Email: yokoyama [at] sec [dot] flab.fujitsu.co.jp  

IMPORTANT DATES

   * March 31, 2001: deadline for submission of papers 
   * June  10, 2001: notification of acceptance 
   * June  30, 2001: deadline for camera-ready copy

Papers should be written in English and should not exceed 10 pages.
Authors are encouraged to submit their papers by electronic mail. The
first page of each paper should contain its title, author(s) with
affiliation(s) and e-mail address(es), and an abstract. All submitted
papers will undergo a standard review process and the selection of
papers by the program committee will be based on their originality and
significance of contribution as well as their presentation. Accepted
papers will be published in the proceedings, which will be distributed
to the participants at the conference.

For further information contact:

Prof. Matu-Tarow Noda, General Chair of ASCM 2001: 
Department of Computer Science,
Ehime University, Matsuyama  790-8577  Japan
E-mail : ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp

Information on previous ASCM symposia may be found in
http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~ascm

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct 23 22:36:33 2000
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2000 12:35:48 +0900 (JST)
From: ascm2001 <ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp>
Message-Id: <200010240335.MAA72892 [at] inu [dot] hpc.cs.ehime-u.ac.jp>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFP:ASCM2001(The Fifth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues:

    We are sending you the 1st announcement and CFP for ASCM 2001. 
Please feel free to circulate it, and we look forward to your
participation and submission of papers. If you receive duplicate
mailings or wish to be removed from the ASCM 2001 mailing list, please
let us know at ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp.

---


                    FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT & CALL FOR PAPERS

                                 ASCM 2001

            (The Fifth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics)

                           September 26-28, 2001

                            Ehime University 

                            Matsuyama, Japan

              Web site at http://www.hpc.cs.ehime-u.ac.jp/~ascm
                  E-mail: ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp


ASCM 2001 will provide an international forum for active researchers
to review the current state of the art and trends, to report research 
results and progress, and to exchange ideas for future developments on 
computer mathematics. Research papers on all aspects of the interaction 
between computers and mathematics are solicited for the symposium.
Specific topics include but are not limited to:

   * Symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computation 
   * Automated mathematical reasoning 
   * Computer-aided problem solving and instruction 
   * Computational algebra and geometry
   * Symbolic/numeric hybrid methods
   * Parallel/distributed/network computing 
   * Applications in CAGD/CAD, robotics, and computer vision
   * Mathematical software design and implementation 

The symposium will consist of plenary sessions by invited speakers,
regular sessions of contributed papers, and software demonstration.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Co-Chairs: 

   * Kiyoshi Shirayanagi (NTT Communication Science Labs, Japan)
   * Kazuhiro Yokoyama (Fujitsu Labs, Japan) 

Members: 

   * Shang-Ching Chou (Wichita State University, USA)
   * Mark J. Encarnacion (University of the Philippines, Philippines)
   * Yuyu Feng (University of Science and Technology of China, China)
   * Xiao-Shan Gao (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * George Havas (The University of Queensland, Australia)
   * Hoon Hong (North Carolina State University, USA)
   * Jieh Hsiang (National Taiwan University, Taiwan)
   * Deepak Kapur (University of New Mexico, USA)
   * Hongbo Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Tien-Yien Li (Michigan State University, USA)
   * Ziming Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Masayuki Noro (Kobe University, Japan)
   * Tateaki Sasaki (University of Tsukuba, Japan)
   * Yosuke Sato (Ritsumeikan University, Japan)
   * Nobuki Takayama (Kobe University, Japan)
   * Dongming Wang (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France)
   * Paul S. Wang (Kent State University, USA)
   * Wenping Wang (Hongkong University, China)
   * Lu Yang (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
   * Hangtao Zhang (University of Iowa, USA)

PAPER SUBMISSION

Potential participants are invited to submit their papers to
both of the PC co-chairs:   

   Dr. Kiyoshi Shirayanagi, 
   NTT Communication Science Labs, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, 
   Atsugi 243-0198, Japan
   Email: shirayan [at] theory [dot] brl.ntt.co.jp  

   Dr. Kazuhiro Yokoyama,  
   FUJITSU Labs, 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawassaki 
   211-8588, Japan
   Email: yokoyama [at] sec [dot] flab.fujitsu.co.jp  

IMPORTANT DATES

   * March 31, 2001: deadline for submission of papers 
   * June  10, 2001: notification of acceptance 
   * June  30, 2001: deadline for camera-ready copy

Papers should be written in English and should not exceed 10 pages.
Authors are encouraged to submit their papers by electronic mail. The
first page of each paper should contain its title, author(s) with
affiliation(s) and e-mail address(es), and an abstract. All submitted
papers will undergo a standard review process and the selection of
papers by the program committee will be based on their originality and
significance of contribution as well as their presentation. Accepted
papers will be published in the proceedings, which will be distributed
to the participants at the conference.

For further information contact:

Prof. Matu-Tarow Noda, General Chair of ASCM 2001: 
Department of Computer Science,
Ehime University, Matsuyama  790-8577  Japan
E-mail : ascm2001 [at] hpc [dot] cs.ehime-u.ac.jp

Information on previous ASCM symposia may be found in
http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~ascm

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Oct 24 02:18:26 2000
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From: iat01 [at] kis [dot] maebashi-it.ac.jp
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2000 16:20:37 +0900
Message-Id: <200010240720.QAA17296@maebashi-it.ac.jp>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT-2001): 2nd CFP 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk


[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

        *************************************************
        *                   Second                      *
        *              CALL FOR PAPERS                  *
        *                                               *
        *     The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on     *
        *    Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT-2001)    *
        *    =======================================    *
        *                                               *
        *     Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan     * 
        *             October 23-26, 2001               *
        *************************************************

          Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01

           Paper Submission Deadline: March 20, 2001 
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

                IAT-2001 will be jointly held with 
               The First Asia-Pacific Conference on 
                    Web Intelligence (WI-2001)
                    ==========================

           IAT-2001 and WI-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
   Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE Computer Society President), University of Illinois
   Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 

                    IAT-2001 Invited Speakers:
           Toyoaki Nishida (University of Tokyo, Japan)
           Zbigniew W. Ras (University of North Carolina, USA)
           Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw University, Poland)
           Katia Sycara    (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) 

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT) is a
high-quality, high-impact biennial agent conference series. The second
meeting in this conference series follows the success of IAT'99 held
in Hong Kong in 1999 (http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/IAT99).  IAT-2001
will primarily focus on

(1) the state-of-the-art in the development of intelligent agents and 
(2) the theoretical and computational foundations of intelligent agent 
    technology. 

The aim of IAT-2001 is to bring together researchers and practitioners
from diverse fields, such as computer science, information technology,
business, education, human factors, systems engineering, and robotics
to

(1) examine the design principles and performance characteristics of 
    various approaches in intelligent agent technology, and 
(2) increase the cross-fertilization of ideas on the development of 
    autonomous agents and multiagent systems among different domains.  

By encouraging idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying logical,
cognitive, physical, and biological foundations as well as the
enabling technologies of intelligent agents, IAT-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of agent-based
systems.


TOPICS
======

The technical issues to be addressed include, but not limited to:

* Applications: 

  - data and knowledge intensive domains (e.g., large databases, 
    Internet, digital libraries, distributed decision making, financial 
    modeling and engineering, business information systems and process   
    automation)

  - software and interface agents (e.g., personal assistant, translator,
    scheduler, information filter, tutor)

  - computational intelligence (e.g., pattern analysis and recognition, 
   imaging, optimization, resource allocation, constraint satisfaction, 
   planning)

  - agents in e-commerce and e-business

  - autonomous agents in science and engineering 
    (e.g. aerospace, survey of the seabed and space)

  - physically embodied systems (e.g., autonomous robots and groups)

  - very-large, complex, integrated intelligent systems

* Computational Architecture and Infrastructure:

  - computational architectures
  - ontology models
  - agent-level and multi-agent-level infrastructure
  - communication languages
  - multi-modal systems and interfaces
  - protocols
  - tools and standards
  - heterogeneity and interoperability
  - scalability

* Learning and Adaptation: 

  - soft-computing in multi-agent systems 
  - uncertainty management in multi-agent systems
  - integrated exploration and exploitation
  - long-term reliability
  - neural networks
  - artificial life
  - behavioral selection
  - coordinating perception, thought, and action
  - behavioral self-organization
  - believable lifelike quality
  - classifier systems 
  - evolution and learning in dynamic environments
  - adaptation and self-adaptation
  - emergent behavior
  - evolutionary computation

* Data and Knowledge Engineering/Communication:

  - information filtering
  - data mining
  - heterogeneous data integration and management
  - human-agent interaction
  - knowledge discovery
  - knowledge sharing
  - knowledge aggregation 
  - reasoning and planning
  - adaptation and evolution of knowledge networks
  - distributed knowledge systems

* Distributed Intelligence: 

  - dynamics of groups and populations
  - swarms
  - population evolution
  - coevolution
  - collective group behavior
  - coordination and cooperation
  - distributed intelligence
  - social integration
  - market-based computing

* Formal Theories of Agents: 

  - formal/computational modeling
  - chaotic and fractal dynamics
  - computational complexity
  - efficiency in distributed systems
  - taxonomy of agent environments
  - classification and characterization of complex behaviors
  - theories of perception, rationality, intention, emotion, 
    coordination, action, and social behaviors


PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================

High quality full-length papers in all IAT related areas are
solicited.  Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will
receive a careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be
reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance,
and clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.
Please send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your
paper, and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), by
March 20, 2001 to:

         iat01@maebashi-it.ac.jp

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

	Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
	Department of Information Engineering 
	Maebashi Institute of Technology 
	460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
        Japan

	TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
	E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers are expected to be published in the conference
proceedings by World Scientific, An International Publisher, as a
hardcover book. A selected number of IAT-2001 accepted papers will be
expanded and revised for inclusion in ``Knowledge and Information
Systems: An International Journal'' by Springer-Verlag and in
"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial
Intelligence" by World Scientific. IAT best paper award will be
conferred on the author(s) of the best papers at the conference.

All manuscripts must be formatted using the World Scientific's style
files for proceedings. The style files can be found at:
http://www.wspc.com/others/style_files/proceedings/proceedings_style_files.html
-- use the style files appropriate to a page size of 8.5"x6".


DEMO SESSION
============

IAT-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research
prototypes, experimental systems, and commercial products
for demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions
should reach the IAT-2001 Demo Chair:

       Dr. Jianchang Mao (IAT-2001)
       Verity Inc.
       894 Ross Drive 
       Sunnyvale CA 94089, USA

       E-mail: jmao [at] verity [dot] com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted IAT-2001 papers will be invited to demonstrate
their systems at the conference.

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.


IMPORTANT DATES
===============

     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 20, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions


CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

IAT-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs: 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Jeffrey Bradshaw, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, USA

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan


International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jeffrey Bradshaw, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, USA
Michele L. D. Gaudreault, US Asian Office of Aerospace R&D
Daniel T. Ling, Microsoft Corporation, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA
Hiroshi Motoda, Osaka University, Japan 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Patrick S. P. Wang, Northeastern University, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jan Zytkow, University of North Carolina, USA
  
Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kerstin Dautenhahn (U. Hertfordshire, UK)
Cristiano Castelfranchi (Italian National Research Council)
E.A. Edmonds (Loughborough U., UK)
Tim Finin (U. Maryland Baltimore County, USA)
Adam Maria Gadomski (ENEA, Italy)
Scott Goodwin (U. Regina, Canada)  
Vladimir Gorodetsky (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Mark Greaves (The Boeing Company, USA)
Barbara Hayes-Roth (Stanford U., USA)
Keniti Ida (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan) 
Toru Ishida (Kyoto U., Japan)
Lakhmi Jain (U. South Australia)
Stefan J. Johansson (U. Karlskrona, Sweden)
Qun Jin (U. Aizu, Japan)
Juntae Kim (Dongguk U., Korea)
David Kinny (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Sarit Kraus (U. Maryland, USA)
Danny B. Lange (General Magic, Inc., USA)
Jimmy Ho Man Lee (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.) 
Mike Luck (U. Southampton, UK)
Helen Meng (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Hideyuki Nakashima (ETL, Japan)
Katsumi Nitta (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sun Park (Rutgers University, USA) 
Zbigniew W. Ras (U. North Carolina, USA)
Eugene Santos (U. Connecticut, USA)
Zhongzhi Shi (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Carles Sierra (Scientific Research Council, Spain)
Kwang M. Sim (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw U., Poland)
Ron Sun (U. Missouri-Columbia, USA)
Takao Terano (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Demetri Terzopoulos (U. Toronto, Canada)
Huaglory Tianfield (Cheltenham & Gloucester College of H. E., UK)
David Wolpert (NASA Ames Research Center, USA)
Jinglong Wu (Kagawa university, Japan)
Takahira Yamaguchi (Shizuoka U., Japan)
Kazumasa Yokota (Okayama Prefectural U., Japan)
Eric Yu (U. Toronto, Canada)
P.C. Yuen (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Chengqi Zhang (Deakin U., Australia)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hisao Machida (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============

The IAT-2001 and WI-2001 will take place in Maebashi City.  Maebashi,
the capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water,
greenery, and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  IAT-2001 and WI-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.

FURTHER INFORMATION
===================

Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding IAT-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp
-------------------------------------------------------------





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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2000 09:23:46 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            =====================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 319
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Nov-2000


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 


Please note that only subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-2
Workshop on ''Geometric and combinatorial methods in the Hermitian
sum spectral problem'' University of Coimbra, Portugal, 15-16 July
1999
E. Marques de Sa, J.F. Queiro, A.P. Santana

pp 3-22
Finite and infinite dimensional generalizations of Klyachko's theorem
S. Friedland
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002172

pp 23-36
Eigenvalues of majorized Hermitian matrices and Littlewood-Richardson
coefficients
W. Fulton
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002184

pp 37-59
Random walks on symmetric spaces and inequalities for matrix spectra
A.A. Klyachko
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002196

pp 61-81
The symplectic and algebraic geometry of Horn's problem
A. Knutson
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002202

----------------------------------------------------------

pp 83-102
Completions of P-matrix patterns
L.M. DeAlba, L. Hogben
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001671

pp 103-116
The Weyl calculus and a Cayley-Hamilton theorem for pairs of
selfadjoint matrices
F. Baur, W.J. Ricker
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001749

pp 117-135
An extended operator trigonometry
K. Gustafson
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001701

pp 137-145
Estimates for bounds of some numerical characters of matrices
T. Huang, W. Li, W. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001762

pp 147-162
Nonnegative linear systems in the behavioral approach: the autonomous
case
M. Elena Valcher
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001828

pp 163-178
The structure of the state representation of shift invariant
controllable and observable group codes
M. Campanella, G. Garbo
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000183X

pp 179-191
A resultant matrix for scaled Bernstein polynomials
J.R. Winkler
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001890

pp 193-209
Computation of a specified root of a polynomial system of equations
using eigenvectors
D. Bondyfalat, B. Mourrain, V.Y. Pan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001907

pp 211
Index


-------



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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2000 11:40:54 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Subject: bounding higher-order moments
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Reliable Computing:

Here's an interval question involving probability.

Given the the range of a random variable X, as well as
its mean and variance, what are the best possible bounds
for its third and fourth moments X^3 and X^4?

Scott Ferson
Applied Biomathematics









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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 09:47:40 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New globsol_support mailing list
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Colleagues,

I have consistently been getting requests about how to install
and use the GlobSol verified global optimization package.  To 
this end, I have created a mailing list, and have added certain
people to it.

I recommend that people with GlobSol questions use this list, as
the questions and answers are automatically archived, etc.

The *.info file for this list is as follows:

=================================================================
=================================================================
[Last updated on: Tue Oct 31 07:19:20 CST 2000]
This mailing list, globsol_support [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, is a mailing
list with automatic maintenance by the "majordomo" software.  Questions
and answers about installation and use of the GlobSol software, 
including preparation of particular problems for GlobSol and running
them are welcome. This includes discussion of formulations leading to 
efficient solution, as well as reasons for failure in specific cases.
More general discussion of techniques for verified global optimization
is also welcome.

For an introduction to the GlobSol software, see 

http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/

and

http://interval.usl.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

Anyone may automatically subscribe or unsubscribe themselves from the
list.  To subscribe, send mail to

majordomo [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

and include the line

subscribe globsol_support

in the body.  Similarly, to unsubscribe, send mail to
majordomo [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, and include the line

unsubscribe globsol_support

in the body.  To get a complete list of commands available (such as
adding persons other than yourself to the list), send mail to
majordomo [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, and include the line

help

in the body.

To send to everyone in the list, send your message to

globsol_support [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
=================================================================

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Conference, CIMCA" <CIMCA [at] ise [dot] canberra.edu.au>
To: "'ontology [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu'" <ontology [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu>,
        "'open [at] it [dot] swin.edu.au'" <open [at] it [dot] swin.edu.au>,
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Subject: CALL FOR PAPERS -   International Conference on Computational Int
	elligence for Modelling,  Control and Automation - CIMCA'2001
Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2000 15:34:13 +1100 
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          International Conference on Computational Intelligence for
Modelling,
                          Control and Automation - CIMCA'2001

                                    4-6 July 2001
                                    Las Vegas,  USA
 
http://beth.canberra.edu.au/conferences/CIMCA2001/index.htm

                                     In Conjunction with 
           International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies 
                                  and Internet Commerce - iawtic'2001
 
http://beth.canberra.edu.au/conferences/IAWTIC2001/index.htm


                                     CALL FOR PAPERS
                                =======================


Honorary Chairs:
Lotfi A. Zadeh, University of California, USA
Stephen Grossberg, Boston University, USA

	
The international conference on computational intelligence for modelling,
control and 
automation will be held in Las Vegas, USA on 4-6 July 2001. The conference
provides a
 medium for the exchange of ideas between theoreticians and practitioners to
address 
the important issues in computational intelligence, modelling, control and
automation.
The conference will consist of both plenary sessions and contributory
sessions, focusing 
on theory, implementation and applications of computational intelligence
techniques to 
modelling, control and automation. For contributory sessions, draft papers
(4 pages or more) 
are being solicited. Several well-known keynote speakers will address the
conference. 
Topics of the conference include, but are not limited to, the following
areas:

Modern and Advanced Control Strategies 
Neural Networks Control,  
Fuzzy Logic Control, 
Genetic Algorithms & Evolutionary Control,  
Model-Predictive Control, 
Adaptive and Optimal Control, 
Intelligent Control Systems, 
Robotics and Automation, 
Fault Diagnosis, 
Industrial Automations

Hybrid Systems 
Fuzzy Evolutionary Systems, 
Fuzzy Expert Systems, 
Fuzzy Neural Systems, 
Neural Genetic Systems, 
Neural-Fuzzy-Genetic Systems, 
Hybrid Systems for Optimisation

Data Analysis, Prediction and Model Identification 
Signal Processing, 
Prediction & Time Series Analysis, 
System Identification, 
Data Fusion and Mining, 
Knowledge Discovery, 
Intelligent Information Systems, 
Image Processing, 
Image Understanding, 
Parallel Computing applications in Identification & Control, 
Pattern Recognition, Clustering, 
Classification

Decision Making and Information Retrieval 
Case-Based Reasoning, 
Decision Analysis, 
Intelligent Databases & Information Retrieval, 
Dynamic Systems Modelling, 
Decision Support Systems, 
Multi-criteria Decision Making, 
Qualitative and Approximate-Reasoning


Paper Submission
================
Papers will be selected based on their originality, significance,
correctness, 
and clarity of presentation. Extended abstract (4 pages) should be submitted

to the following e-mail or the following address:            

                         CIMCA'2001 Secretariat
                         School of Computing
                         University of Canberra
                         Canberra, 2601, ACT, Australia
                         E-mail: cimca [at] ise [dot] canberra.edu.au

E-mail submission is preferred. Extended abstract should present original
work, 
which has not been published or being reviewed for other conferences.


Important Dates
===============

16 March 2001 Deadline for submission of draft papers

16 April 2001 Notification of acceptance

1 May 2001 Deadline for camera-ready copies of accepted papers

4-6 July 2001 Conference sessions 


Special Sessions and Tutorials
Special sessions and tutorials will be organised at the conference. The
conference 
is calling for special sessions and tutorial proposals. All proposals should
be sent 
to the conference chair on or before April 9th, 2001. CIMCA'2001 will also
include a 
special poster session devoted to recent work and work-in-progress.
Abstracts are solicited 
for this session. Abstracts (3 pages limit) may be submitted up to 30 days
before the 
conference date.

Invited Sessions
Keynote speakers from academia and industry will be addressing the main
issues of the 
conference.

Visits and social events
Sightseeing visits will be arranged for the delegates and guests. A separate
program will be 
arranged for companions during the conference.

Further Information
For further information either contact cimca [at] ise [dot] canberra.edu.au or see the
conference 
homepage at: http://beth.canberra.edu.au/conferences/ CIMCA2001/index.htm

International Program Committee:
B. Kosko, University of Southern California, USA
A. Kandel, University of South Florida, USA
T. Fukuda, Nagoya University, Japan
T. Baeck, Informatic Centrum Dortmund, Germany
J. Bezdek, University of West Florida, USA
K. Hirota, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
R. J. Stonier, Central Queensland University, Australia
E. Oja, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
W. Pedrycz, University of Manitoba, Canada
Henry Selvaraj, University of Las Vegas, USA
X. Yao, The University of Bermingham, UK
H. R. Berenji, NASA Ames Research Center, USA
R. C. Eberhart, Purdue University, USA
T. Shibata, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Japan
H. Liljenstrom, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
F. Herrera, University of Granada, Spain
A. Bulsari, AB Nonlinear Solutions OY, Finland
J. D. Pinter, Dalhousie University, Canada
H. Adeli, The Ohio State University, USA
V. Piuri, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
A. Aamodt, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
J. Fernandez de Cañete, University of Malaga, Spain
W. Duch, Nicholas Copernicus,
University, Poland
E. Tulunay, Middle East Technical University, Turkey
L. Guan, University of Sydney, Australia
C. Kuroda, Tokyo Institute of 
Technology, Japan

Organising Committee Chair:
Masoud Mohammadian
School of Computing
University of Canberra
Canberra, 2601, Australia

International Liaison:

Canada and USA Liaison:
J. D. Pinter, Dalhousie University,
Canada 

Europe Liaison :
Z. Pahlavani, AVIP, Austria

Local Arrangements and
Public Relation:
Z. Pahlavani, AVIP, Austria
P. Kazumi, VL-Pro, The Netherlands

Publicity:
P. Kazumi, VL-Pro, The Netherlands
R. John, De Montfort University,
UK

Publication :
M. Mohammadian, University of 
Canberra, Australia


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov  2 19:43:27 2000
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: SUMMARY: interval probabilities
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Since several people expressed their interest, I'm posting to the list
the most relevant replies that I received after my posting asking for
references to interval probabilities.

Best,

-Arrigo
-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649


From: "Helen Regan" <helen [at] ramas [dot] com>
To: <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2000 14:30:48 -0400

These papers might be useful:

Berleant, D. 1993. Automatically verified arithmetic with both intervals and
probability density functions. Interval Computations No. 2, pp. 48–70.

Berleant, D. 1996. Automatically verified arithmetic on probability
distributions and intervals. In R. Baker Kearfott and V. Kreinovich (eds.)
Applications of Interval Computations. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

Berleant, D. and C. Goodman-Strauss. 1998. Bounding the results of
arithmetic operations on random variables of unknown dependency using
intervals. Reliable Computing 4(2):147–165.

Ferson, S., W. Root and R. Kuhn. 1999. RAMAS Risk Calc: Risk Assessment with
Uncertain Numbers. Applied Biomathematics, Setauket, NY.

Frank, M.J., R.B. Nelson, and B. Schweizer. 1987. Best-possible bounds for
the distribution of a sum—a problem of Kolmogorov. Probability Theory and
Related Fields, 74:199–211.

Walley, P. 1991. Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities. Chapman
and Hall, London.

Williamson, R. and T. Downs. 1990. Probabilistic arithmetic I: numerical
methods for calculating convolutions and dependency bounds. International
Journal of Approxiamte Reasoning, 4:89–158.

Yager, R.R. 1986. Arithmetic and other operations on Dempster-Shafer
structures. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 25:357–366.

--------------------------------------------------
Helen Regan
Applied Biomathematics
100 North Country Rd
Setauket, NY 11733, USA
phone: +1 631 751 4350
fax: +1 631 751 3435
email: helen [at] ramas [dot] com
------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Date: Wednesday, October 18, 2000 1:40 PM
Subject: interval and probabilities


>Dear all,
>
>I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the
>association of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly
>interested to know if there is any work showing the relations between
>arithmetic operations on intervals and the same operations performed
>on probability density functions of random variables.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>-Arrigo
>
>--
>Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
>Caltech, MS 136-93   phone: (626) 395-3695
>Pasadena, CA 91125   fax:   (626) 795-8649
>
>

From: "Helen Regan" <helen [at] ramas [dot] com>
To: <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2000 15:06:53 -0400

Dear Arrigo,

I forgot to mention that in the list I provided there is a software package
that actually does interval and probability bounds arithmetic. It's the
Ferson et al. reference and it's based on the WIlliamson and Downs
algorithms. For more info on the software (if you are at all interested)
check out the web site:
http://www.ramas.com/ramas2.htm#risk

Regards,

Helen.

-----Original Message-----
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: Helen Regan <helen [at] ramas [dot] com>
Date: Wednesday, October 18, 2000 3:04 PM
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities


>
>Hi Helen,
>thanks a lot for the references, I really appreciated your help.
>
>Best,
>-Arrigo
>
>Helen Regan writes:
> > These papers might be useful:
> >
> > Berleant, D. 1993. Automatically verified arithmetic with both intervals
and
> > probability density functions. Interval Computations No. 2, pp. 48–70.
> >
> > Berleant, D. 1996. Automatically verified arithmetic on probability
> > distributions and intervals. In R. Baker Kearfott and V. Kreinovich
(eds.)
> > Applications of Interval Computations. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
> >
> > Berleant, D. and C. Goodman-Strauss. 1998. Bounding the results of
> > arithmetic operations on random variables of unknown dependency using
> > intervals. Reliable Computing 4(2):147–165.
> >
> > Ferson, S., W. Root and R. Kuhn. 1999. RAMAS Risk Calc: Risk Assessment
with
> > Uncertain Numbers. Applied Biomathematics, Setauket, NY.
> >
> > Frank, M.J., R.B. Nelson, and B. Schweizer. 1987. Best-possible bounds
for
> > the distribution of a sum—a problem of Kolmogorov. Probability Theory
and
> > Related Fields, 74:199–211.
> >
> > Walley, P. 1991. Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities.
Chapman
> > and Hall, London.
> >
> > Williamson, R. and T. Downs. 1990. Probabilistic arithmetic I: numerical
> > methods for calculating convolutions and dependency bounds.
International
> > Journal of Approxiamte Reasoning, 4:89–158.
> >
> > Yager, R.R. 1986. Arithmetic and other operations on Dempster-Shafer
> > structures. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 25:357–366.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > Helen Regan
> > Applied Biomathematics
> > 100 North Country Rd
> > Setauket, NY 11733, USA
> > phone: +1 631 751 4350
> > fax: +1 631 751 3435
> > email: helen [at] ramas [dot] com
> > ------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
> > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
> > Date: Wednesday, October 18, 2000 1:40 PM
> > Subject: interval and probabilities
> >
> >
> > >Dear all,
> > >
> > >I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the
> > >association of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly
> > >interested to know if there is any work showing the relations between
> > >arithmetic operations on intervals and the same operations performed
> > >on probability density functions of random variables.
> > >
> > >Thanks in advance,
> > >
> > >-Arrigo
> > >
> > >--
> > >Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
> > >Caltech, MS 136-93   phone: (626) 395-3695
> > >Pasadena, CA 91125   fax:   (626) 795-8649
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>--
>Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
>Caltech, MS 136-93   phone: (626) 395-3695
>Pasadena, CA 91125   fax:   (626) 795-8649
>
>

From: Stefan Ratschan <Stefan.Ratschan [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>
To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2000 11:38:10 +0200 (CEST)

>>>>> "AB" == Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> writes:

    AB> Dear all, I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the association
    AB> of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly interested to know if there is
    AB> any work showing the relations between arithmetic operations on intervals and the
    AB> same operations performed on probability density functions of random variables.

I remember a related talk "On the Algebraic Properties of Stochastic Arithmetic" by Rene
Alt (with S. Markov) at SCAN 2000. A paper might show up in the forthcoming proceedings.

Stefan Ratschan

-----------------------------------
Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/people/sratscha
Post Doc				e-mail: Stefan.Ratschan [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at  
RISC-Linz				phone:  +43 732 2468 9959 (office)           
Joh. Kepler University Linz		        +43 732 243 497   (private)          	
A-4040 Linz
Austria

From: Annie Cuyt <cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
To: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2000 10:05:31 +0200 (MET DST)


I think a good starting point is to look at work performed by J.-M.
Chesneaux and R. Alt (Paris). The latter gave a talk on it at SCAN2000
(Karlsruhe, September).

Kind regards, Annie Cuyt.

------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


On Wed, 18 Oct 2000, Arrigo Benedetti wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the
> association of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly
> interested to know if there is any work showing the relations between
> arithmetic operations on intervals and the same operations performed
> on probability density functions of random variables.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> -Arrigo
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
> Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3695
> Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649
> 

From: "Eero Hyvonen" <Eero.Hyvonen [at] cs [dot] Helsinki.FI>
To: <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: interval and probabilities
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2000 11:35:11 +0300

Dear Arrigo,

Here's a paper we wrote a while ago that may be of interest to you ... Our
goal was to compute densities of arbitrary aritmetic functions with random
variable arguments with interval techniques (since closed form solutions are
not usually available). A very hard problem. If you have written papers on
the topic, please let me know ...

Pesonen, J., Hyvönen, E.: Interval Approach Challanges Monte Carlo
Simulation. Reliable Computing, Vol. 2, Nr. 2, 1996, 155-160. (ps.zip, 56
KB).

http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/eahyvone/publications/probability_ps.zip


Best regards

Eero
___________________________________________
Eero Hyvonen, Professor
University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science
P.O. Box 26, FIN-00014, FINLAND
Tel. +358 9 1914 4193, Fax +358 9 1914 4441
GSM +358 9 40 5242 330
eero.hyvonen [at] cs [dot] helsinki.fi
http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/~eahyvone/


----- Original Message -----
From: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Sent: 18. lokakuuta 2000 20:24
Subject: interval and probabilities


> Dear all,
>
> I'm looking for references to the problems involved with the
> association of intervals and probabilities. I'm particularly
> interested to know if there is any work showing the relations between
> arithmetic operations on intervals and the same operations performed
> on probability density functions of random variables.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> -Arrigo
>
> --
> Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
> Caltech, MS 136-93   phone: (626) 395-3695
> Pasadena, CA 91125   fax:   (626) 795-8649
>
D


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov  3 13:08:12 2000
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Call for Postdoctoral Fellows for the 2001-02 NA Year at the Fields Institute in Toronto
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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This is a followup to my earlier announcement of a Thematic Year on
"Numerical and Computational Challenges in Science and Engineering"
(NCCSE) at the Fields Institute in Toronto from August 2001 to August
2002.  More information about the Fields Institute in general and the
NCCSE Thematic Year in particular can be found at
	http://www.fields.utoronto.ca 
and
	http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/numerical.html 
respectively.

The main point of this announcement is to inform prospective applicants
that there are several openings for postdoctoral fellows associated
with the program.  More information about the fellowships, as well as
an update on the program, can be found on our web-page
        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/numerical.html


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Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 15:53:35 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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cc: Editors of 4th LSC issue -- Vincent Blondel <blondel [at] inma [dot] ucl.ac.be>,
        Diederich Hinrichsen <dh [at] math [dot] uni-Bremen.de>,
        "Rosenthal, Joachim -- Joachim Rosenthal" <rosen [at] nd [dot] edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Linear Algebra and Its Applications

         Second call for papers for the Fourth Special Issue on

                    LINEAR SYSTEMS AND CONTROL

          New deadline for submission: February 15, 2001


In the past, LAA has published three special issues devoted to
the field of Linear Systems and Control: 1983 (vol. 50), 1989
(vols.  122-124) and 1994 (vols. 203-204). More than six years
after the publication of the last special issue, it is time to
take stock of recent and current interactions between Linear
Algebra and Systems Theory.

The cross fertilization between these two fields has been very
fruitful in the past. While linear algebraic methods have been
instrumental for much of the development of linear systems
theory, many system theoretic concepts and constructions are now
part of the body of linear algebra.  Today systems theory is a
place where methods from many different parts of mathematics are
combined.  As a result linear systems theory has become a rich
source of linear algebraic problems.  More recently, new
paradigms, new problems and areas of application have appeared
on the scene: the behavioural approach, coding theory, distance
problems and parameter uncertainty, the dynamic systems approach to 
algorithms, computational complexity issues in systems theory and
discrete event  systems.

These important subject areas have enriched linear systems theory
and will influence the future development of linear algebra, too.
We hope that the upcoming issue will further this process and we
encourage all authors working in these areas to submit their
contributions.

As in previous issues, this one will be open for all papers with
significant new results in Systems and Control Theory where
either linear algebraic methods play an important role or new
tools and problems of linear algebraic nature are presented.
Also survey papers are very welcome which illustrate specific
areas where the interaction of Systems Theory and Linear Algebra
has been particularly successful.  Papers must meet the
publication standards of Linear Algebra and Its Applications and
will be refereed in the usual way.

Areas and topics of interest for this special issue include:

- Structure theory of linear systems and system families
- Stability theory
- Distance problems and analysis of uncertain systems
- Methods of robust control
- Approximation and interpolation problems arising in systems theory
- Geometric control theory and geometry of linear systems
- Linear behaviors
- Multidimensional systems and systems over rings
- Module theoretic techniques in system theory
- Coding theory with connections to systems theory
- Algorithms for linear systems
- Numerical issues in linear systems theory
- Computational complexity in linear algebra and systems theory
- Discrete event systems


The deadline for submission of papers is 15 February 2001, and
the special issue is expected to be published in 2002. Papers should be 
sent to any of its special editors: 

Vincent Blondel
Department of Mathematical Engineering, CESAME
Université catholique de Louvain
Avenue Georges Lemaitre, 4
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
E-mail: blondel [at] inma [dot] ucl.ac.be

Diederich Hinrichsen
Institut fuer Dynamische Systeme,
Universitaet Bremen
Postfach 330 440
D 28334   Bremen
Germany
E-mail:  dh [at] math [dot] uni-bremen.de

Joachim Rosenthal
Department of Mathematics
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556-5683
U.S.A.
E-mail: rosen [at] nd [dot] edu

Paul Van Dooren
Department of Mathematical Engineering, CESAME
Université catholique de Louvain
Avenue Georges Lemaitre, 4
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
E-mail: vdooren [at] anma [dot] ucl.ac.be


6 Nov 2000


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Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2000 13:44:57 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval website
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Dear Friends, 

There have recently been some problems with the interval website. 

The problems turned out to be related to the transition of our University's 
webserver to Internet II (good news is that eventually, this transition will 
make the connection faster). 

I apologize for the inconvenience. 

Our system administrator is working on it and hopefully the site will be back 
either later today or tomorrow. 

If it still does not work by Thursday November 9, please let us know; in this 
case, it will be helpful if you could also inform us what exactly error 
messages you are getting.

Thanks a lot.

Vladik



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Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2000 15:40:27 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: interval.louisiana.edu down on Thursday
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Colleagues,

The machine interval.louisiana.edu will be physically moved between
10:00 and 12:00 CST (16:00-18:00 Greenwich Mean Time).  The 
reliable_computing mailing list, as well as web pages 
and the FTP area residing on this machine, will not be operational
at that time.

I promise not to drop interval.louisiana.edu on the sidewalk :-)

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov 10 13:07:23 2000
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From: helper [at] satyam [dot] net.in
Message-Id: <200011101907.NAA03427 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: WORK WITH AMERICAN COMPANY
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2000 02:59:58
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Hello ! International AMERICAN company in grand expansion all 
over the world 
that works 20 years in 49 countries looks for serious people in 
and around chennai : 
 

* Motivated & serious people that really want to work hard and 
earn very good 
money based on own efforts. 

* Part time work even from home. 

* Management work combined travelling around the world. 

If you are interested in one or more of the subjects above, 
please send us your 
curriculum vita or your telephone number. 

We'll be happy to assist you.         


Alojetics Crew
Mobile : 98-400-53039
. 

Our e-mail address : alojetic [at] satyam [dot] net.in
 
 
 
 
 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 12 13:45:13 2000
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Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2000 14:41:57 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Subject: Workshop announcement: Risk Assessment Using Interval, Fuzzy and 
 Probabilistic Arithmetic
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The Society for Risk Analysis is sponsoring a workshop on
interval analysis, Monte Carlo methods, fuzzy arithmetic and
probabilistic arithmetic.  A synopsis appears below and
details are available at http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 631-751-4350, fax -3435



WORKSHOP
BEYOND POINT ESTIMATES
Risk Assessment Using Interval, Fuzzy and Probabilistic Arithmetic

Sunday, 3 December 2000
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Crystal Gateway Marriott
Arlington, Virginia

Abstract
This workshop introduces interval analysis, fuzzy arithmetic
and probability bounds analysis for propagating uncertainty
in quantitative risk analyses where data are very limited.
Interval analysis, although less powerful than other methods
when information is abundant, can be used for analyzing
uncertainty of all kinds, no matter what its nature or source.
As the simplest method for handling uncertain quantities, we
use it to demonstrate many of the commonalities that unite all
the approaches. Some of the details of uncertainty arithmetic
can be very subtle and inattention to them may lead to seriously
erroneous conclusions. The methods will be applied to several
examples and case studies. Along with a workbook of illustrations
used during the workshop, attendees will be provided a CD of
software including executable programs and public-domain source
code.

Topics will include
     Interval analysis and fuzzy arithmetic
     Probability bounds analysis
     The algebra you already know can hurt you
     Backcalculation untangles equations involving uncertainty
     How to specify inputs when you don't know much
     How to model correlation and dependencies
     How to account for model uncertainty
     Comparing different methods for propagating uncertainty
     Combining non-probabilistic and probabilistic methods
     Decisions under incomplete information

Examples and case studies include
     Ground water contamination
     Event-tree safety assessment
     Setting cleanup targets
     Endangered species conservation strategies
     Wildlife exposure to environmental hexachlorobenzene

You can register for the workshop by contacting the Society for
Risk Analysis at 703-790-1745, fax -2672, or SRA [at] BurkInc [dot] com.
Pre-registration before 10 November is $350; on-site registration
is $410.







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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: IJCAR Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Subject: CFP (2nd): IJCAR 2001 - International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                  |
|                              IJCAR 2001                          |
|                                                                  |
|    The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning     |
|                                                                  |
|                   June 18-23, 2001, Siena, Italy                 |
|                                                                  |
|                  http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/                 |
|                                                                  |
|               CALL FOR PAPERS / TUTORIALS / WORKSHOPS            |
|                                                                  |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

CALL FOR PAPERS
===============

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: CADE
(The International Conference on Automated Deduction), TABLEAUX (The
International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux
and Related Methods) and FTP (The International Workshop on
First-Order Theorem Proving). These three events will join for the
first time at the IJCAR conference in Siena in June 2001.

IJCAR 2001 invites submissions related to all aspects of automated
reasoning, including foundations, implementations, and
applications. Original research papers and descriptions of working
automated deduction systems are solicited.

Topics
------
LOGICS of interest include propositional, first-order, classical,
equational, higher-order, non-classical, constructive, modal,
temporal, many-valued, substructural, description, and meta-logics,
type theory and set theory.

TECHNIQUES of interest include model-elimination, tableaux, sequent
calculi, resolution, connection method, inverse method, term
rewriting, induction, unification, constraint solving, decision
procedures, model generation, model checking, semantic guidance,
interactive theorem proving, logical frameworks, and AI-related
methods for deductive systems such as proof planning and proof
presentation.

APPLICATIONS of interest include hardware and software development,
systems analysis and verification, functional and logic programming,
proof carrying code, deductive databases, knowledge representation,
computer mathematics, natural language processing, linguistics,
planning and other AI areas.


Submissions - Research papers and system descriptions
-----------------------------------------------------
Submitted research papers and system descriptions must be original and
not submitted for publication elsewhere. Research papers can be up to
15 proceedings pages long, and system descriptions can be up to 5
pages long. The proceedings of IJCAR 2001 will be published by
Springer-Verlag in the LNAI series.

All submissions must be received by January 14, 2001. Submissions that
are late or too long or require substantial revision will not be
considered. Authors of accepted papers will be requested to sign a
form transfering copyright of their contribution to Springer-Verlag.

IN THE RESEARCH PAPER CATEGORY, SUBMISSIONS OF THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL
AND EXPERIMENTAL NATURE ARE EQUALLY ENCOURAGED.

Submissions - Short papers
--------------------------
Short papers are intended for quick dissemination of work in progress
or results not substantial enough for a full research paper. Their
length is limited to 10 pages. Submissions under this category will
not be formally refereed, but their content and relevance will be
reviewed. Those submissions accepted will be published in a technical
report, which will be available at the conference. Authors of accepted
papers are expected to present a brief outline of their work at the
conference and to prepare a poster for display at the conference
venue.

The submission deadline is April 2, 2001.

Submission details - All categories
-----------------------------------
Authors are strongly encouraged to use LATEX2e and the Springer llncs
class files. The primary means of submission is electronic. More
submission details can be found at the IJCAR 2001 web site.

Best Student Paper Award
------------------------
A prize of 500 Euros will be given to the best paper, as judged by the
program committee, written solely by one or more students. A
submission is eligible if all authors are full-time students at the
time of submission. This should be indicated in the submission
letter. The program committee may decline to make the award or may
split it among several papers.

Organization
------------
Conference Chair:

    Fabio Massacci
    University of Siena
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
    via Roma 56
    53100 Siena, Italy

    Phone: +39 0577 234607
    FAX: +39 0577 233602
    Email: ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Workshop Chair:

    D. Hutter (Saarbr"ucken)
    ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

    Tutorial Chair:
    T. Walsh (York)
    ijcar-tutorial [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Program Co-Chairs:

    Rajeev Gor'e (ARP-ANU, Australia)
    Alexander Leitsch (TU-Wien, Austria)
    Tobias Nipkow (TU-M"unchen, Germany)                 
                                                                 
    collective Email address: ijcar-pch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Publicity Chair:
    P. Baumgartner (Koblenz)

Treasurer: 
    E. Giunchiglia (Genova)

Invited speakers                      
----------------
    N. Jones (DIKU, DK)                 
    L. Paulson (Cambridge, UK)              
    H. Schwichtenberg (M"unchen, D)         
    A. Voronkov (Manchester, UK)            
    D. Zeilberger (Temple Univ., USA)       

Program committee
-----------------
    R. Alur (Philadelphia)
    F. Baader (Aachen)
    M. Baaz (Wien)
    B. Beckert (Karlsruhe)
    R. Caferra (Grenoble)
    R. Dyckhoff (St. Andrews)
    U. Furbach (Koblenz)
    D. Galmiche (Nancy)
    H. Ganzinger (MPI Saarbr"ucken)
    J. Goubault-Larrecq (INRIA Rocq.)
    R. H"ahnle (Chalmers)
    J. Harrison (Intel, Hillsboro)
    D. Kapur (New Mexico)
    H. Kautz (ATT, Florham Park)
    M. Kohlhase (Saarbr"ucken)
    Z. Manna (Stanford)
    P. Patel-Schneider (Bell Labs)
    F. Pfenning (Pittsburgh)
    A. Podelski (MPI Saarbr"ucken)
    W. Reif (Augsburg)
    G. Salzer (Wien)
    M. Vardi (Houston)

Important dates
---------------
(all dates in 2001)

January 14   Submission deadline - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  March 19   Notification of acceptance - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  April  2   Submission deadline - 
             Short papers
  April 12   Camera-ready copy due - 
             Research papers and system descriptions
  April 30   Notification of acceptance - 
             Short papers 
    May 14   Camera-ready copy due - Short papers

   June 18 -
   June 23   IJCAR 2001


CALL FOR TUTORIALS
==================

Scope
-----
It is planned to hold a number of tutorials within the technical
programme of the confer ence. We invite proposals for these tutorials
(as well as suggestions for topics that might be covered). The topics
of the tutorials can cover any area related to automated reasoning and
any related cross-disciplinary areas that might be of interest
(constraints, formal methods, ...). At present, the tutorials are
scheduled to take place on Monday 18th and Tuesday 19th June.

How to Propose a Tutorial 
-------------------------
Proposals should be in English and between one and two pages in
length. They should contain:

       * The title of the tutorial.                           
       * The names, and affiliations of the person or persons who will
         present the tutorial.
       * A brief technical description of the topics covered by the tutorial.
       * Contact details (email, web page, phone, fax, etc).
       * A list of tutorials previously given in this or related areas.

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) at the follwing address:

     Toby Walsh, IJCAR Tutorial Chair
     Artificial Intelligence Group
     Department of Computer Science
     University of York
     York YO10 5DD, U.K. 

     Email: ijcar-tutorial [at] dii [dot] unisi.it
       Tel: +44 1904 432745
       Fax: +44 1904 432767

Important dates
---------------
Tutorial proposal deadline: January 15, 2001 
Notification of acceptance: January 29, 2001 
                 Tutorials: June 18+19, 2001 


CALL FOR WORKSHOPS
==================

Scope
-----
Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit proposals for
workshops on IJCAR related topics as mentioned in the "Call for
Papers". Proposals that promise to bring new topics into IJCAR, of
either practical or theoretical importance, or provide a forum for
more detailed discussion on central topics of continuing importance
are also welcomed. Workshops that close the gap between automated
reasoning and related areas, like for instance formal methods or
software engineering, are especially encouraged.

Recent workshops of participating conferences have included, for
instance, automated model building, automation of proofs by induction,
empirical studies in logic algorithms, mechanization of partial
functions, proof search in type-theoretic languages, strategies in
automated deduction, automated theorem proving in software engineering
and in mathematics, and integration of symbolic computation and
deduction.

Submission Details
------------------
Anyone wishing to organize a workshop in conjunction with IJCAR should
send in postscript format (e-mail preferred) a proposal no longer than
two pages to the workshop chair (ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it) by
January 1, 2001.

Proposals should consist of two parts. First, a short scientific
justification of the proposed topic, its significance and the
particular benefits of the workshop. A second part should include the
proposed format and agenda, the procedures for selecting papers and
participants, and contact information for the organizers. In
particular it should also include estimated dates for paper
submissions, acceptance of notification (before May 1, 2001) and
camera ready copy.

Proposals will be evaluated, and decisions will be communicated by
January 15, 2001. Further information about the arrangements for
workshops can be obtained from the IJCAR 2001 Web site.

Important dates
---------------
Workshop proposal deadline: January 1, 2001
Notification of acceptance: January 15, 2001
                 Workshops: June 18+19, 2001

Workshop chair
--------------
   Dieter Hutter (Saarbr"ucken, D)
   ijcar-workshop [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Sponsors
--------
   Università degli Studi di Siena, the University of Siena
   AI*IA, l'Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale 
   CADE Inc., The Conference on Automated Deduction. 
   EATCS, The European Association for Theoretical Computer Sciences. 
   ECCAI, The European Coordinating Committee on Artificial Intelligence. 
   ERCIM, The European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics. 
   IJCAI Inc., The International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.
   MPS, Monte dei Paschi di Siena 


CO-LOCATED WORKSHOPS
====================

Co-located Workshops are 'Calculemus 2001' and 'ICoS-3' (Inference in 
Computational Semantics). For further information please visit the 
IJCAR 2001 web page.

-- 
Peter Baumgartner                         
phone: +49 261  287 2777    mail: peter@uni-koblenz.de
fax:   +49 261  287 2731    WWW:  http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/



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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 19:55:04 +0100 (MET)
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Subject: ETAPS 2002 - Call for Satellite Events
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(Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Call for Affiliated Workshops

                           ETAPS 2002

                   April 2002, Grenoble, France
                     http://www-etaps.imag.fr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ETAPS,  the  European Joint  Conferences  on  Theory  and Practice  of
Software is  a major international  forum for academic  and industrial
researchers  working on  topics relating  to Software  Science.  After
ETAPS'98 in  Lisbon, ETAPS'99 in  Amsterdam, ETAPS 2000 in  Berlin and
ETAPS 2001  in Genova, ETAPS 2002  will take place  in Grenoble during
April 2002 (the precise dates will be communicated later).

ETAPS is  a confederation of five main  conferences: the International
Conference on  Compiler Construction  (CC), the European  Symposium On
Programming  (ESOP), Fundamental  Approaches  to Software  Engineering
(FASE),  Foundations of  Software Science  and  Computation Structures
(FOSSACS) and  Tools and Algorithms for the  Construction and Analysis
of Systems (TACAS).

Workshops  affiliated to  ETAPS 2002  will  be held  before, after  or
partly  in  parallel  with  the  main  conferences.   Researchers  and
practitioners wishing to organize  a workshop affiliated to ETAPS 2002
are  invited to  submit, by  electronic  mail in  ASCII or  Postscript
format, proposals for  workshops to the ETAPS 2002  Workshop Chair, by
December 1st, 2000. Such a proposal should be no longer than two pages
and should describe  the topic of the workshop,  the names and contact
information  of   the  organizers,  the  estimated   dates  for  paper
submissions,  notification of  acceptance and  final  versions (before
Ferbruary 15, 2002), the expected number of participants and duration,
the  preferred period  (pre-  or post-ETAPS)  and  any other  relevant
information (e.g., invited  speakers, panels, publication policy, demo
sessions etc.).

The proposals will be evaluated by the ETAPS 2002 organizing committee
on the basis of their assessed benefit for prospective participants to
ETAPS  2002.   Acceptance  decisions  will  be made  by  December  15,
2000. The titles  and brief  information related to  accepted workshop
proposals will be included in the conference program and advertised in
the call  for participation.  Workshop organizers  will be responsible
for  producing a  Call  for  papers, Web  site,  reviewing and  making
acceptance   decisions  on   submitted  papers and scheduling  workshop
activities in consultation with  the local organizers.

Any further information needed for preparing a workshop proposal can
be obtained by contacting the ETAPS 2002 Workshop Chair:
Rachid Echahed, Rachid.Echahed [at] imag [dot] fr

Important dates :

December 1, 2000 : Workshop proposals
December 15, 2000 : Notification of acceptance

ETAPS 2002 Web site:        http://www-etaps.imag.fr/




 ------------- 
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 18:20:15 +0100 (MET)
From: Klaus.Weihrauch@FernUni-Hagen.de (Prof. Weihrauch)
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

The topic of the following new textbook is "interdisciplinary" 
in the gap between computability theory and  "interval analysis".
So it might be of  interest to members of the interval mailing list. 

          ================================================  
         |   Klaus Weihrauch,                             |
         |                                                |
         |   COMPUTABLE ANALYSIS, AN INTRODUCTION         |
         |                                                |
         |   Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000                |
         |                                                |
         |                                                |
         |   285 pp., 44 figs., more than 400 exercises.  |
          ================================================


For more information see the Springer page     
     http://www.springer.de/cgi-bin/search_book.pl?isbn=3-540-66817-9     
or the author's page     
     http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/thi1/klaus.weihrauch/book.html     
with links to Chapters 1 and 4. 

For immediate information  the blurb, the table 
of contents and parts of the foreword and the introduction are appended below.






------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Blurb


Is the exponential function computable? Are union and intersection of
closed subsets of the real plane computable? Are differentiation and
integration computable operators? Is zero finding for complex
polynomials computable? Is the Mandelbrot set decidable? And in
case of computability, what is the computational complexity?
Computable analysis supplies exact definitions for these and many
other similar questions and tries to solve them. 

Merging fundamental concepts of analysis and recursion theory to a
new exciting theory, this book provides a solid fundament for
studying various aspects of computability and complexity in analysis.
It is the result of an introductory course given for several years and is
written in a style suitable for graduate-level and senior students in
computer science and mathematics. Many examples illustrate the
new concepts while numerous exercises of varying difficulty extend
the material and stimulate readers to work actively on the text.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
CONTENTS

    1.Introduction 

       1.1 The Aim of Computable Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   1 
       1.2 Why a New Introduction?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   2 
       1.3 A Sketch of TTE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   3 
           1.3.1 A Model of Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   3 
           1.3.2 A Naming System for Real Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   4 
           1.3.3 Computable Real Numbers and Functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   4 
           1.3.4 Subsets of Real Numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   7 
           1.3.5 The Space C[0;1] of Continuous Functions . . . . . . . . . . . 
.   8 
           1.3.6 Computational Complexity of Real Functions . . . . . . . . . . 
.   9 
       1.4 Prerequisites and Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  10 

    2.Computability on the Cantor Space 

       2.1 Type-2 Machines and Computable String Functions  . . . . . . . . . . 
.  14 
       2.2 Computable String Functions are Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  27 
       2.3 Standard Representations of Sets of Continuous String Functions  . . 
.  33 
       2.4 Effective Subsets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  43 

    3.Naming Systems 

       3.1 Continuity and Computability Induced by Naming Systems . . . . . . . 
.  51 
       3.2 Admissible Naming Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  62 
       3.3 Constructions of New Naming Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  75 

    4.Computability on the Real Numbers 

       4.1 Various Representations of the Real Numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.  85 
       4.2 Computable Real Numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 101 
       4.3 Computable Real Functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 108 

    5.Computability on Closed, Open and Compact Sets 

       5.1 Closed Sets and Open Sets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 123 
       5.2 Compact Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 143

    6.Spaces of Continuous Functions 

       6.1 Various representations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 153 
       6.2 Computable Operators on Functions, Sets and Numbers  . . . . . . . . 
. 163 
       6.3 Zero-Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 173 
       6.4 Differentiation and Integration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 182 
       6.5 Analytic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 190 

    7.Computational Complexity 

       7.1 Complexity of Type-2 Machine Computations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 195 
       7.2 Complexity Induced by the Signed Digit Representation  . . . . . . . 
. 204 
       7.3 The Complexity of Some Real Functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 218 
       7.4 Complexity on Compact Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 230 

    8.Some Extensions 

       8.1 Computable Metric Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 237 
       8.2 Degrees of Discontinuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 244 

    9.Other Approaches to Computable Analysis 

       9.1 Banach/Mazur Computability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 249 
       9.2 Grzegorczyk's Characterizations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 250 
       9.3 The Pour-El/Richards Approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 252 
       9.4 Ko's Approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 254 
       9.5 Domain Theory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 256
       9.6 Markov's Approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 258 
       9.7 The real-RAM and Related Models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 260 
       9.8 Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. 266 

 References 
 Index 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>From the Preface:


Computable analysis is a branch of computability theory studying those 
functions on the real numbers and related sets which can be computed by 
machines such as digital computers. The increasing demand for reliable 
software in scientific computation and engineering requires a sound and 
broad foundation not only of the analytical/numerical but also of the 
computational aspects of real number computation. Although many researchers 
have been active in computable analysis, it has never belonged to the 
main stream of research in computability. Our knowledge of this field 
is remarkably insufficient and only very few mathematicians or computer 
scientists know  a definition of computable real functions. At present, 
computable analysis appears as a juxtaposition of several partly independent  
approaches which are more or less developed. For the interested newcomer 
this situation is bewildering, since there are not even generally accepted 
basic definitions; therefore, learning the state of the art from the 
fragments is a laborious undertaking.

This book is a new attempt to present a coherent basis for computable analysis.
It is intended as a textbook suitable for graduate students in computer
science or mathematics. Merely elementary knowledge in computability and 
analysis is assumed as prerequisite. Although many parts of the book offer 
themselves for extension or generalization, I have tried to concentrate on 
the most important elementary topics and to remain at a  homogeneous moderate 
``level of abstraction'' in order to keep the text short and make it 
accessible to a broader readership. 

The central subject of the book is ``Type-2 Theory of Effectivity'' (TTE),
one of the approaches  to effective analysis being discussed today. It is 
based on definitions of computable real numbers and functions by A. Turing,
A. Grzegorczyk and  D. Lacombe.
[...]
Most sections end with a number of exercises which particulary  provide
the instructor with material for homework and tests. [...] Many exercises 
are extensions or generalizations of the material presented in the main text.
[...]
Since discussion on models of computation and the most adequate concepts 
and tools for computable analysis is still ongoing, I have put an emphasis 
on explaining and discussing the central definitions in detail and  
pointing out their distinctive features. 
[...] 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

>From the Introduction:


All over the world numerous computers are used for real number computation.
They evaluate real functions, find zeroes of functions, determine 
eigenvalues and integrals and solve differential equations. They  perform,
or at least are expected to perform, computations on sets like the set of 
real numbers, the open subsets or the compact subsets of real numbers, 
or the set of continuous functions from the real unit interval to the 
real numbers. The increasing demand for reliable as well as fast software 
in scientific computation and engineering requires a sound and broad 
foundation. 
We agree with L. Blum et al. [BCSS96,BCSS98](however, see Sect. 9.8):

"Our perspective is to formulate the laws of computation. Thus, we write not 
from the point of view of the engineer who looks for a good algorithm which 
solves his problem at hand, or wishes to design a faster computer. The 
perspective is more like that of a physicist, trying to understand the 
laws of scientific computation. Idealizations are appropriate, but such 
idealizations should carry basic truths.

Scientific computation is the domain of computation which is based mainly 
on the equations of physics. For example, from the equations of fluid 
mechanics, scientific computation helps to understand better design for 
airplanes, or assists in weather prediction. The theory underlying this 
side of computation is called numerical analysis. 

There is a substantial conflict between theoretical computer science and 
numerical analysis. These two subjects with common goals have grown apart. 
For example, computer scientists are uneasy with calculus, while numerical 
analysis thrives on it. On the other hand numerical analysts see no use 
for the Turing machine.
 
The conflict has its roots in another age-old conflict, that between the 
continuous and the discrete. Computer science is oriented by the digital 
nature of machines and by its discrete foundations given by Turing machines. 
For numerical analysis systems of equations, and differential equations 
are central and this discipline depends heavily on the continuous nature 
of the real numbers. [$\ldots$] Algorithms are primarily a means to solve 
practical problems. There is not even a formal definition of algorithm in 
the subject.[...] Thus, we view numerical analysis as an eclectic subject 
with weak foundations; this certainly in no way denies the great achievements 
through the centuries." 

For a deep understanding and for future development of computation in 
analysis, a sound theoretical foundation is indispensable. In this book  
Computable Analysis is developed as the theory of those functions on the 
real numbers and other sets from analysis, which can be computed 
by machines. Computable analysis connects the two classical disciplines 
analysis/numerical analysis and computability/complexity theory. It 
merges concepts from both of them, in particular, the central concepts 
of limit and approximation on the one hand and of machine models 
and discrete computation on the other hand.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 15 15:34:33 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 14:34:00 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval software links broken; does anyone know new URLs? 
To: dmg [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Dave, 

Thanks for letting me know about these problems. I will try to either repair 
them or delete. 

Vladik

P.S. I am sending a copy of this message to interval computations mailing list. 
If anyone knows of a new link please let me know ASAP. 

> Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 16:26:08 -0500
> From: "David M. Gay" <dmg [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com>
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
> Subject: C++ interval software
> 
> A colleague asked me for pointers to C++ interval packages.
> I suggested that he look in
> 
> 	http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
> 
> He did; following the Interval Software pointer there
> brought him to
> 
> 	http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html
> 
> which has several pointers that appear relevant -- except
> that they all have broken links.  Specifically, clicking on
> 
> 	A C++ interval class which models the interface
> 	of the standard complex class
> 
> which points to
> 
> 	http://www.lsc.nd.edu/students/arodrig6/intervalweb/
> 
> gives
> 
> 	Forbidden
> 
> 	You don't have permission to access
> 	/students/arodrig6/intervalweb/ on this server.
> 
> 
> Clicking on
> 
> 	InC++ libraries
> 
> which points to
> 
> 	http://www.delisoft.com/
> 
> gives
> 
> 	Forbidden
> 
> 	You don't have permission to access / on this server.
> 
> 
> Clicking on
> 
> 	(Fast) Interval Software in C++ (PROFIL/BIAS)
> 
> which points to
> 
> 	http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/indexEnglisch.html
> 
> gives
> 
> 	Not Found
> 
> 	The requested URL /indexEnglisch.html was not found
> 	on this server.
> 
> 	Apache/1.3.3 Server at www.ti3.tu-harburg.de Port 80
> 
> 
> And clicking on
> 
> 	RVInterval
> 
> which points to
> 
> 	http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html
> 
> gives
> 
> 	Not Found
> 
> 	The requested URL /~rvan/Software.html was not found
> 	on this server.
> 
> 
> When time permits, it would be good if you could either
> update the links to ones that work -- or remove the items
> for which you cannot easily find updates.
> 
> -- Dave


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov 16 02:37:14 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2000 19:36:56 +1100 (EST)
From: David Taniar <taniar [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au>
Message-Id: <200011160836.TAA21298 [at] goanna [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFP Distributed Objects and Applications DOA2001
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                              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                              =============================
___   __   __     __ 
 | | |  | |  | / |  ||       Third International Symposium on
 | | |  | |--|   |  ||     DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND APPLICATIONS
_|_| |__| |  |   |__||      Rome, Italy, September 18-20, 2001

                         http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2001/

                      Proceedings to be published by IEEE Press


Are you building applications using distributed object computing (DOC)?
Are you doing research in fundamental technology, methodology or new
  tools for DOC?
Are you using some of the existing distributed object systems?

Consider contributing a practice report or a research paper to this
innovative event, and to present, discuss and obtain feedback for your
ideas among other practitioners and researchers active in the same  area.

There is increasing agreement among IT researchers and practitioners
about the importance and potential of distributed object systems and
the advances in this area made in recent years. These systems offer
many promises for use in various applications, including
telecommunications, banking applications and many other domains. DOC
systems are starting to offer practical, real-life production solutions
to technical problems, including interoperability across different
software and database platforms. Distributed object systems are built
according to different paradigms and architectures, such as OMG's
CORBA, Microsoft's COM and other object request broker principles and
implementations, and contingent technologies such as SUN's Java-based
active objects, to provide a basis for building complex distributed
applications.

The future success of DOC systems will not only be dependent on how the
basic requirements (to develop open, reliable and scalable distributed
and heterogeneous applications and platforms) are met but also how the
underlying distributed object technology can be integrated with
existing complementary technologies and applications, such as WWW,
multimedia and databases. The reengineering of legacy systems may
substantially benefit from the use of DOC, e.g. when turning them into
data warehouses. Further standardization of distributed object concepts
will very likely unlock many new areas of application still.

TWO DIMENSIONS: Research & Practice

As research in DOC establishes new principles, enhancing our
understanding of the fundamental issues involved, and opening the way
to new tools and methodologies for DOC, so conversely practical
experience in real-life DOC projects drives the avenues of this same
research by exposing new ideas and posing new types of problems to be
solved. With the DOA Symposium we explicitly intend to provide a forum
to help this mutual interaction occur, and to trigger and foster it.
Submissions can be entered along both these dimensions: research
(theory, fundamentals, principles of DOC) and practice (applications,
experience, pragmatics of DOC). Contributions attempting to cross over
the gap between these two dimensions will, of course, be especially
welcome.

As we are fully aware of the differences in environment for research
and development that exist in academia and industry, submissions from
each will be treated accordingly and judged by a peer review not only
for scientific rigor (in the case of "academic research" papers) but
for originality and generality of application (in the case of "case
studies" papers). Papers of each type will be presented in parallel
tracks at the Symposium, but with maximal opportunity for interaction
for researchers and developers working on related topics.

To summarize, during the DOA'2000 Symposium we therefore want attendees
to be able to evaluate existing ORB middleware products; to analyze,
and propose solutions to major limitations of existing products; and to
indicate promising future research directions for distributed objects.
We are particularly interested in the evaluation of existing DOC
systems and how they are used to design and to implement large scale
industrial distributed applications. We are seeking theoretical as well
as practical papers addressing innovative issues related to distributed
objects.

TOPICS OF INTEREST

The topics of this symposium include, but are not limited to:
   o Critique of the distributed object paradigm
   o Distributed business objects
   o Distributed and mobile agents
   o Design patterns for distributed object design
   o Database services, in particular persistency, transaction, query
     and replication services
   o Integration of distributed object and Web technologies
   o Intelligent traders
   o Interoperability-supporting environments
   o Integration with database systems and interfaces
   o Methodologies to develop distributed object applications
   o Reintegration of legacy systems in DOC environments
   o Design of CORBA, COM- and Java-based broker applications
   o Multimedia distributed objects
   o Multicast protocols for distributed objects
   o Object caching
   o Reliability, fault-tolerance and recovery
   o Real-time ORB middleware
   o Reports on Best Practice
   o Security
   o Specification and enforcement of quality of service
   o Standardization of distributed objects
   o Wrapper libraries and wrapper implementation strategies


IMPORTANT DATES

    Electronic submission:	      April 1st, 2001
    Notification of acceptance:	      May 20th, 2001
    Camera-ready copies:	      June  10th, 2001
    Symposium:			      Sept. 18-20, 2001


SUBMISSION DETAILS

All submitted papers will be carefully evaluated based on
originality, significance, technical soundness, and clarity of
expression. Submissions should be clearly labeled "Research",
"Practice" or "PC discretion". All papers will be refereed by at
least three members of the program committee, and at least two
will be experts from industry in the case of practice reports.
All submissions must be in English. Research submissions must not
exceed 8,000 words. Practice reports must not exceed 5,000 words.
Submissions can either be in Postscript or HTML format and should
be sent to doa2001 [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au. All submissions must be
accompanied by a separate email message with the following
information on the paper:

               title
               author(s)
               affiliation(s)
               e-mail and address of the contact author
               optional list of (key)words to appear in the index
               classification as research, practice or at
               discretion of PC formal commitment, if paper is
               accepted, to register for DOA'2000 and present the paper

Please make sure that your PostScript file can be previewed with
GhostScript and is printable on a standard PostScript printer. We
also accept Microsoft Word submissions. If electronic submission
is not possible, please send an e-mail to

             doa2001 [at] cs [dot] rmit.edu.au

to make special arrangements, at least two weeks before the submission
deadline. The final proceedings will be published by IEEE Press.
Failure to commit presentation at the conference automatically excludes
a paper from the proceedings.


ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE

GENERAL CO-CHAIRS

      Robert Meersman		     Zahir Tari
      Free University of Brussels    RMIT University
      Belgium			     Australia


PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS

      Gordon Blair             Douglas Schmidt       Makoto Takizawa
      Lancaster University     UC at Irvine          Tokyo Denki University
      UK		       US		     Japan


TUTORIAL CHAIR

     Roberto Baldoni
     Universita di Roma "La Sapienza"
     Italy

PUBLICITY CHAIR

     David Taniar
     RMIT University
     Australia


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

      Sean Baker                (IONA, Ireland)
      David E. Bakken           (Washington State Univ., USA)
      Jose Blakeley             (Microsoft, USA)
      Anthony Bloesch           (Visio Corp., USA)
      Omar Boucelma             (Universite de Province, France)
      Omran Bukhres             (Purdue Univ., USA)
      Akmal B. Chaudhri         (Informix Software, UK)
      Cregory Craske            (RMIT Univ., Australia)
      Asuman Dogac              (Middle East Technical Univ., Turkey)
      Pamela Drew               (Boeing, USA)
      Chris Gokey               (NASA, USA)
      Rachid Guerraoui          (EPFL, Switzerland)
      Arno Jacobsen             (Univ. of Toronto, Canada)
      Roger King                (Univ. of Colorado, USA)
      Sacha Krakowiak           (Univ. of Grenoble, France)
      Bernd  Kramer             (FernUniversitat Hagen, Germany)
      Doug Lea                  (State Univ. of New York, USA)
      Hong Va Leong             (Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., China)
      Frank Manola              (The MITRE Corporation, USA)
      Jishnu Mukerji            (HP New Jersey Labs, USA)
      Mike P. Papazoglou        (Tilburg Univ., The Netherlands)
      Kerry Raymond             (DSTC, Australia)
      Richard Soley             (OMG, USA)
      Rick Schantz              (BBN Technologies, USA)
      Marc H. Scholl            (Universitat Konstanz, Germany)
      Jean-Bernard  Stefani     (France Telecom, France)
      Katsuya Tanaka            (Tokyo Denki Univ., Japan)
      David Taniar              (RMIT Univ., Australia)
      Hakki Toroslu             (Middle East Technical Univ., Turkey)
      Yu-Chee Tseng             (National Central Univ., Taiwan)
      Nalini Venkatasubramanian (Univ. of California at Irvine, USA)
      Wilfried Verachtert       (MediaGenix, Belgium)
      Shalini Yajnik            (Bell Labs, USA)
      Andrew Watson             (OMG, USA)
      Albert Zamoya             (Univ. of Western Australia, Australia)
      George Mon Zhijing        (Boeing, USA)
      Roberto Zicari            (Univ. of Frankfurt, Germany)


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Hi,
that's what I found about Interval Arithmetic packages

Sun's C++ lib:
http://www.sun.com/forte/cplusplus/interval/index.html

XSC languages and fi_lib:
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/org/WRST/software.html

(we are still working on an update of filib)

Profil/BIAS in German:
 http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/Software/PROFIL.html 

Jens.Maurer [at] gmx [dot] net promised to publish a package under
http://www.boost.org
but I can't find it.

Juergen WvG

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                                WADT/CoFI 2001
   15th International Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
                                  joint with
              General Workshop of the CoFI WG & CASL Tutorial

                                Genova, Italy
                                1-3 April 2001
                      http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

Aims and Scope
==============
The  algebraic approach to system  specification and development, born
as a formal  method for  abstract  data types,  encompasses today  the
formal    design of integrated  hardware    and software systems,  new
specification   frameworks     and programming  paradigms    (such  as
object-oriented, logic and  higher-order functional programming) and a
wide  range of   application  areas (including  information   systems,
concurrent and distributed systems).

The topics of the workshop include, but are not limited to:

    -   algebraic specification
    -   other approaches to formal specification
    -   specification languages and methods
    -   term rewriting and proof systems
    -   specification development systems (concepts, tools, etc.)

The workshop will provide an opportunity to present recent and ongoing
work, to meet colleagues, and to discuss new ideas and future trends.

The workshop will start with a full day tutorial on CoFI, the Common
Framework Initiative for algebraic specification and development of
software, see http://www.brics.dk/Projects/CoFI.  This tutorial will
also be available to people who do not wish to participate in the rest
of the workshop.  Besides the tutorial, there will be CoFI Task Group
meetings and presentation on related topics during the workshop.

Selected presentations will  appear after the workshop as a volume of
Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

The workshop will be a satellite event of the European Joint Conferences
on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS2001).
Special deals will be available for participants wishing to attend
WADT/CoFI 2001 together with other events of ETAPS.
More information on ETAPS is available at http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/.

Submissions
===========
The scientific programme of the workshop will include up to about 30
presentations of recent results and ongoing research.  The presentations
will be selected according to originality, significance, and general
interest, on the basis of submitted abstracts.  The selection committee
consists of the WADT Steering Committee together with the local organizers
(listed below).

The abstracts must be in pdf (or standard postscript) format, up to 2 pages
long in the style for publication in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (see
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html), and should be sent by
e-mail to wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it.

The deadline for submission of abstracts is

     10 January, 2001.

Abstracts that substantially depart from the required format, style or
length may be rejected without consideration.

The final versions of the selected abstracts (due by 26 February) will be
made available on the workshop web page, and included in a hand-out for the
workshop participants.

After the workshop, selected authors will be invited to submit full
papers for the refereed proceedings, which will be published
as a volume of Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/).

Location
========
WADT/CoFI 2001 will be held in Genova.
Information are also be available on the web at the page
                     http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

**********************************************************************
************************** Important Dates ***************************
**********************************************************************
*      Deadline for abstracts:            10 January, 2001           *
*      Notification sent to authors:      26 January, 2001           *
*      Final abstract due:                26 February, 2001          *
*      Workshop dates:                    1-3 April, 2001            *
**********************************************************************

WADT Steering Committee
=======================
        Michel Bidoit             (Cachan, France)
        Hans-Joerg Kreowski       (Bremen, Germany)
        Peter Mosses, chair       (Aarhus, Denmark)
        Fernando Orejas           (Barcelona, Spain)
        Francesco Parisi-Presicce (Rome, Italy)
        Donald Sannella           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
        Andrzej Tarlecki          (Warsaw, Poland)

Sponsors
========
The  workshop  is organized by IFIP WG1.3 (Foundations of System
Specification) jointly with CoFI WG.

Local Organizers
================
                 Maura Cerioli     Gianna Reggio
                               DISI
                Universita' degli Studi di Genova
                          Genova - Italy

Email: wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 17:35:14 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Call for: Interval Benchmark Problems
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Dear Interval Community members,

Floating-point performance benchmark problems are used routinely to 
measure the performance of floating-point hardware and software systems.
As intervals become more widely used, something similar will be needed.
With interval benchmarks, there is a need to measure both run-time
given the width of computed interval bounds, and the width of computed
bounds given runtime.  Because the quality of interval bounds is self-
evident, there need be no requirement that interval benchmark codes be 
the same, although, they can be.  

The following proposals seem reasonable:

Interval benchmarks must be be written as a mathematical problem statement
with no specification of how computed bounds are to be computed.  *Bounds*,
however, they must be.

At least some input data items must be non-degenerate intervals, to
unambiguously reflect the interval nature of these benchmarks.  The width
of input data items may be fixed or relative to the precision of interval
data items used to solve problems.

For problems where it makes sense, benchmarks should scale as a function 
of the number of independent variables, so that efficiency as a function 
of problem size and number of processors can be estimated.

Single, double and quad versions of problems will be included in 
benchmark tests.

Benchmark problems can be any problem, including the integration of 
ordinary or partial differential equations, the solution of nonlinear
systems of equations, or nonlinear constrained or unconstrained global
optimization problems.

Example: Consider the (nxn) matrix, A, with elements 

	A(i,j) = 1 + e_1 x [-1,1] for j <= i, i <= n, and
	       = e_2 x [-1,1], otherwise
	       
and the n-element vector, b, with elements

	b(i) = 1 + e_1 x [-1,1] for i <= n.
	
Let e_1 and e_2 be chosen so that the width of all interval elements
of A and b is 2 ulps (units in the last place of the mantissa) in the
floating-point data items used to solve the problem.

The problem is to compute bounds on the set of all solutions, x, to
the equations

	Ax = b.

Thanks in advance for your comments, suggestions and contributions.

Best regards,

Bill




	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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Subject: from NA Digest: interval tutorial at parallel conference
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From: Roman Wyrzykowski <roman [at] k2 [dot] pcz.czest.pl>
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 00:27:45 +0100
Subject: Conference in Poland on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics

FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS

PPAM'2001:  FOURTH  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE  ON  PARALLEL PROCESSING
AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Naleczow, Poland
September 9-12,  2001

http://www.k2.pcz.czest.pl/~roman/ppam2001

* Organized in-cooperation with the Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics (SIAM).

* PPAM'2001 is a Satellite Event to the FIRST SIAM-EMS Conference,
September 3-6, 2001 Berlin, Germany.

The format of the Fourth International Conference on Parallel Processing and
Applied Mathematics (PPAM'2001) will follow the pattern set by its successful
predecessors, the PPAM'94, PPAM'97 and PPAM'99 conferences, which were held in
Czestochowa, Zakopane and Kazimierz Dolny, respectively. PPAM'2001 is dedicated
to a broad variety of subject areas within parallel and distributed processing,
including theory and applications. The Conference is also intended as an open
forum in the field of applied mathematics. An important goal of PPAM'2001 is to
foster communication and cooperation between communities studying problems
in this field and communities involved in parallel/distributed computations.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited) to:

* Models of parallel/distributed computation
* Parallel/Distributed architectures
* Parallel/Distributed algorithms
* Parallelization and mapping techniques
* Object-oriented methods in parallel/distributed computing
* Software tools and environments for parallel/distributed processing
* Cluster computing and grids
* Numerical methods in general
* Numerical linear algebra
* Methods of solving differential equations
* Optimization methods in general
* Genetic algorithms
* Mathematical and computer methods in mechanics, material processing, biology
  and medicine, physics, chemistry, business, environmental modeling, etc.
* Numerical and non-numerical applications of parallel/distributed processing
* HPC for business enterprise computing

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS (tentative list)

- Viktor Decyk               University of California, USA
- Ewa Deelman                University of Southern California, USA
- Jack Dongarra              University of Tennessee and ORNL, USA
- Andrzej Goscinski          Deakin University, Australia
- Fred Gustavson             IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
- Janusz Kowalik             Boeing Company, USA
- Timothy Mattson            Intel Corporation, USA
- Charles Norton             Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA, USA
- Marcin Paprzycki           University of Southern Mississippi, USA
- Yousef Saad                University of Minnesota, USA
- Horst D. Simon             Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA
- Boleslaw K. Szymanski      Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
- Kevin Theobald             University of Delaware, USA
- Denis Trystram             University of Grenoble, France
- Jerzy Wasniewski           Technical University of Denmark

TUTORIALS (preliminary list)

- Performance analysis and prediction   by: Pallas, Germany
- Numerical interval arithmetic         by: Bill Walster, SUN, USA
- OpenMP                                by: Timothy Mattson, Intel Corporation, 
USA
- Numerical linear algebra, LAPACK

CONFERENCE OFFICE

 PPAM'2001
 Institute of Mathematics & Computer Science
 Technical University of Czestochowa
 Dabrowskiego 73
 42-200  Czestochowa
 Poland
 Tel./Fax    +(48)(34) 3250-331
 e-mail       roman [at] k2 [dot] pcz.czest.pl
 http://www.k2.pcz.czest.pl/~roman/ppam2001


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov 23 06:14:06 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:13:23 +0100 (MET)
From: Andreas Frommer <andreas [at] wmai03 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de>
Message-Id: <200011231213.NAA25689 [at] wmai03 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: intervals and conjectures
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Dear interval researchers,

I am thinking of writing a survey article emphasizing interval techniques
as a (crucial) ingredient for proving `famous' mathematical conjectures.

We all know that results of an interval arithmetic computation have the
strength of a mathematical theorem if machine interval arithmetic is
implemented appropriately. So, in a sense, interval methods always prove 
a mathematical theorem.

The idea of the survey is to concentrate on examples where the theorems
proved through the application of interval arithmetic are somehow `outstanding'.
For example, the theorem might have first been formulated as a conjecture,
the proof being achieved only because interval arithmetic was used.

So, if you proved Riemann's hypothesis using interval arithmetic, please
tell me ... :-); but tell me about less famous (but proved!) conjectures, too.

An example I have in mind is the double bubble conjecture, see  http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/appl.html, for example.

I am lookign forward to hearing of exciting results. I volunteer to account on
the outcome of this poll to this mailing list later.


Andreas Frommer
frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de

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Dear interval researchers, 

I have a multidimensional (say 5) interval dataset with huge records. I want to 
save and display it in 2D or 3D when fixing the other dimensions. Could someone 
be so kind to recommend any package or reference paper for me?

Thanks

haitao  

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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Andreas Frommer (frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de) wrote:
>>I am thinking of writing a survey article emphasizing interval 
techniques as a (crucial) ingredient for proving `famous' mathematical 
conjectures.<<

Apart from the double bubble conjecture, other famous examples are:

The Feigenbaum Conjecture
(Universality in recursive maps - the first computer assisted proof in
analysis; they use interval arithmetic for complex analytic functions)
http://www.mathsoft.com/asolve/constant/fgnbaum/fgnbaum.html

The Kepler Conjecture
The Dodecahedral Conjecture 
http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~hales/

Not famous but perhaps noteworthy is the rigorous proof of chaos
by Rage et al.
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#poinc
and by Mrozek
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/168715.html

Arnold Neumaier


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References: <2703.200011231241 [at] sunv13 [dot] ps.ic.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Multidimensional interval dataset visualization
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Subject: Multidimensional interval dataset visualization


> Dear interval researchers,
>
> I have a multidimensional (say 5) interval dataset with huge records. I
want to
> save and display it in 2D or 3D when fixing the other dimensions. Could
someone
> be so kind to recommend any package or reference paper for me?
>
> Thanks
>
> haitao

Did you try to use parallel coordinates? I don't know about that anybody
used them for multidimensional visualization of interval dataset, but I
think it can be develop. Here is not necessary fixing dimensions, you can
display the full multidimensional datsets and relations too.

I can recommend a paper for a similar problem:

M.R. Berthold and L.O. Hall (1999), Visualizing Fuzzy points in Parallel
Coordinates, Tech. Rep. UCB/CSB-99-1082, Univ. of Cal. Berkeley

Best wishes,
Peter Szabo





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Dear Andreas,

In reply to your email, here's an example, but not a big or famous one.
Using interval analysis we (this is Brigitte Verdonk and myself) were able
to select a convergent subsequence of a sequence of multivariate rational
approximants for the Appell function. The technique applies to a whole class
of multivariate functions and the actual theorem was proved approximately
18 months later (by Doron Lubinsky and myself).

If you want more detailed information on this small schievement, I can
send you replrints. Kind regards, Annie. 

------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov 23 08:11:25 2000
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To: Andreas Frommer <andreas [at] wmai03 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: intervals and conjectures
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Andreas,

Do you want to include proofs where people used directed rounding
very carefully, without mentioning interval arithmetic per se?
If so, then check out T. Sauer and J. A. Yorke, "Rigorous Verification of
Trajectories for the Computer Simulation of Dynamical Systems," 
"Nonlinearity" 4 (3), pp. 961-979 (1991).  Here is a review:

The authors present a new technique for constructing a
computer-assisted proof of the reliability of a long
computer-generated trajectory of a dynamical system.
Auxiliary calculations made along the noise-corrupted computer
trajectory determine whether there exists a true trajectory which
follows the computed trajectory closely for long times. A major
application is to verify trajectories of chaotic differential
equations and discrete systems. They apply the main results to
computer simulations of the Henon map and the forced damped
pendulum.

This seems related to the Neumaier / Rage work :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:13 PM 11/23/00 +0100, Andreas Frommer wrote:
>Dear interval researchers,
>
>I am thinking of writing a survey article emphasizing interval techniques
>as a (crucial) ingredient for proving `famous' mathematical conjectures.
>
>We all know that results of an interval arithmetic computation have the
>strength of a mathematical theorem if machine interval arithmetic is
>implemented appropriately. So, in a sense, interval methods always prove 
>a mathematical theorem.
>
>The idea of the survey is to concentrate on examples where the theorems
>proved through the application of interval arithmetic are somehow `outstanding'.
>For example, the theorem might have first been formulated as a conjecture,
>the proof being achieved only because interval arithmetic was used.
>
>So, if you proved Riemann's hypothesis using interval arithmetic, please
>tell me ... :-); but tell me about less famous (but proved!) conjectures, too.
>
>An example I have in mind is the double bubble conjecture, see  http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/appl.html, for example.
>
>I am lookign forward to hearing of exciting results. I volunteer to account on
>the outcome of this poll to this mailing list later.
>
>
>Andreas Frommer
>frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov 23 10:21:04 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 17:18:58 +0100
From: Marc Christie <Marc.Christie [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>> Dear interval researchers,
<br>>
<br>> I have a multidimensional (say 5) interval dataset with huge records.
I
<br>want to
<br>> save and display it in 2D or 3D when fixing the other dimensions.
Could
<br>someone
<br>> be so kind to recommend any package or reference paper for me?
<br>>
<br>> Thanks
<br>>
<br>> haitao
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Hello,
<p>I am working on visualization of multidimensional interval dataset too.&nbsp;
I have built a small modular tool based on Tcl/Tk.
<br>The user associates common shapes (cones, cubes, spheres, cylinders),
or user defined shapes, with variables of the dataset. Therefore
<br>one can display more than three dimensions on the screen. I used this
to represent interval-based camera paths in computer graphics.
<br>Small tools have been added via Plugins to manipulate data, or enhance
interactivity (solution picking, labels, clipping planes).
<br>Data is represented as it arrives on the standard input. I am now working
on a socket protocol&nbsp; between my constraint solver and my tool,
<br>in order to exchange data (real-time process) and control the solver.
Graphical output is based on OpenGL rendering.
<br>As the whole tool is based on Tcl/Tk scripting language, modifications
are easy, but parsing large data sets is quite
<br>slow for the moment.
<p>The tool hasn't been released yet. It is still under development. But
I can send sources to those who are interested.
<br>Please contact me for any questions.
<p>Marc.
<pre>--&nbsp;
__________________________________________________________________________&nbsp;
&nbsp;One O.S. to rule them all,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; Marc Christie&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PhD Student
&nbsp;&nbsp; One O.S. to find them.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; IRIN, 2 Rue de la Houssiniere
&nbsp;One O.S. to bring them all&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; 44322 Nantes cedex 3 - FRANCE
&nbsp;&nbsp; and in the darkness bind them. |&nbsp; 02 51 12 58 36
__________________________________________________________________________</pre>
&nbsp;</html>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov 27 11:37:23 2000
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Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 09:37:29 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: intervals and conjectures
To: andreas [at] wmai03 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Great idea Andreas.  I'm sure you are aware that intervals were
used in proving Kepler's conjecture, the oldest outstanding unproved
conjecture in discrete mathematics.  A pointer to a description is
on the interval web site.

One point I would like to see you make in this paper is that the 
ability to use intervals in this way is not only important for the
proofs that are made practical, but also as a demonstration of the
power of interval methods in scientific and technical applications.

I will look forward to reading your paper.

Best regards,

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:13:23 +0100 (MET)
  >From: Andreas Frommer <andreas [at] wmai03 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de>
  >Subject: intervals and conjectures
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >
  >Dear interval researchers,
  >
  >I am thinking of writing a survey article emphasizing interval techniques
  >as a (crucial) ingredient for proving `famous' mathematical conjectures.
  >
  >We all know that results of an interval arithmetic computation have the
  >strength of a mathematical theorem if machine interval arithmetic is
  >implemented appropriately. So, in a sense, interval methods always prove 
  >a mathematical theorem.
  >
  >The idea of the survey is to concentrate on examples where the theorems
  >proved through the application of interval arithmetic are somehow 
`outstanding'.
  >For example, the theorem might have first been formulated as a conjecture,
  >the proof being achieved only because interval arithmetic was used.
  >
  >So, if you proved Riemann's hypothesis using interval arithmetic, please
  >tell me ... :-); but tell me about less famous (but proved!) conjectures, 
too.
  >
  >An example I have in mind is the double bubble conjecture, see  
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/appl.html, for example.
  >
  >I am lookign forward to hearing of exciting results. I volunteer to account 
on
  >the outcome of this poll to this mailing list later.
  >
  >
  >Andreas Frommer
  >frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov 27 11:40:21 2000
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Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 09:40:38 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Multidimensional interval dataset visualization
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
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If there is a way to automate the input of a large number of small
boxes, GrafEq will let you make 2D plots that look nice.  There is
a rumor they are working on a 3D version.


  >Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 12:41:01 +0000 (GMT)
  >From: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
  >Subject: Multidimensional interval dataset visualization
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >Content-MD5: kSym1j8pDrYbbywQcCGtjw==
  >
  >Dear interval researchers, 
  >
  >I have a multidimensional (say 5) interval dataset with huge records. I want 
to 
  >save and display it in 2D or 3D when fixing the other dimensions. Could 
someone 
  >be so kind to recommend any package or reference paper for me?
  >
  >Thanks
  >
  >haitao  


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Nov 28 08:49:00 2000
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h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk wrote:
> 
> Dear interval researchers,
> 
> I have a multidimensional (say 5) interval dataset with huge records. I want to
> save and display it in 2D or 3D when fixing the other dimensions. Could someone
> be so kind to recommend any package or reference paper for me?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> haitao

       
Hello,
 
I have presented a talk in the last SCAN conference on the visualisation
of the accuracy of numerical results. My software allows to display 2D
table
of numerical results obtained with the interval arithmetic or the
stochastic 
arithmetic. In the talk, only examples computed with the sotchastic
arithmetic 
are presented because I have no data obtained with the interval
arithmetic yet.
So I will be very happy to display your data.
 
You can find in the following Web adress the slide of my talk in the
SCAN2000 conference :

http://anp.lip6.fr/~lamotte/slidescan2000.ps.gz

For the intervals results , the principle is as follows :
 
We transform a bounded interval to its center radius form. The software
computes a
picture which is a 3D representation of the table 2D in which the height
of a patch is
given by the center and the color of a patch is a function of the
radius.
 
An alpha version of my software works. A nice version with a nice
interface  will be
ready in 1 ort 2 months. It will allow to select with a interactive
interface like
Cosmos player (the famous browser of Virtual Reality Make-up Language)
the best point of view for your data.
 
I am looking for interval applications which compute huge results to
test my software.
If you want to do a first test, you can send me a text file by e-mail
with the 
following format :

 
INTERVAL
Number of lines, number of rows
four real numbers (that for a furure extension of the software)
the intervals
....                                       
for example
 
Your 2D table 2 lines, 3 rows
 
[-1.5,-1], [2,4], [1,3]
[0.5,6], [-1,1], [2,3]
 
become
---------------------------
INTERVAL
2 3
0.0 1.0
0.0 1.0
-1.5   -1
2   4
1   3
0.5  6
-1  1
2   3
---------------------------
 
I will send you back 3 images:
- a map of center values of your intervals (Black -> low value, white ->
high value)
- a map of radius values of your intervals (color depended on the value
of the radius)
- a 3D representation of your intervals (with the same colors)
 
 
The software is written with the GTK and OpenGL interface and run under
Linux.
Contact me for any questions.
 
 
Jean-Luc Lamotte
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Luc Lamotte                                        
Theme Algorithmique Numerique et Parallelisme     Tel:+33 1 44 27 58 78
Laboratoire LIP6                                  Tel:+33 1 44 27 73 63
Universite Paris VI                               Tel:+33 1 44 27 71 34
4, place Jussieu                                  Fax:+33 1 44 27 53 53 
F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 FRANCE           E-mail :
Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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Subject: ISIPTA '01: Second Call for Papers
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From: Gert de Cooman <gdcooma [at] allserv [dot] rug.ac.be>
Subject: ISIPTA '01: Second Call for Papers
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.2.09/990901/11:28 -- ListProc(tm) by CREN


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '01

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON 
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, USA
26 - 29 June 2001

SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Encouraged by the success of the First International Symposium on
Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications (ISIPTA '99, Ghent,
Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999, see the web site
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for more detailed information; see
http://decsai.ugr.es/~smc/isipta99/proc/proceedings.html for an
electronic version of the proceedings), we have decided to create a
biennial series of ISIPTA conferences on imprecise probabilities, each
to take place at a different location.

The Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA '01), will be held at Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY, USA, from 26 till 29 June 2001. 

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Terrence Fine (Cornell University, USA)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Program Committee 
-----------------

Board: 	Gert de Cooman (Belgium)
       	Terrence Fine (USA)
	Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
       
Russell Almond (USA)    		Charles F. Manski (USA)    
Paul Anand (UK)				Massimo Marinacci (Italy)       
Thomas Augustin (Germany)       	Serafin Moral (Spain)   
Salem Benferhat (France)        	Sujoy Mukerji (UK)
Jean-Marc Bernard (France)      	Klaus Nehring (USA)     
David Budescu (USA)     		Robert Nau (USA)        
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)        	Endre Pap (Yugoslavia) 
Dieter Denneberg (Germany) 		Jeff Paris (UK) 
James M. Dickey (USA)   		David Pennock (USA)     
Didier Dubois (France)  		Henri Prade (France)     
Itzhak Gilboa (Israel)  		Giuliana Regoli (Italy)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)    		Romano Scozzafava (Italy)
Fernando Gomide (Brazil)        	Glenn Shafer (USA)      
Michel Grabisch (France)        	Philippe Smets (Belgium) 
Pierre Hanssen (Canada) 		Michael Smithson (Australia)    
David Harmanec (Czech Republic) 	Wynn Stirling (USA)     
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Milan Studeny (Czech Republic)  
Hugo Janssen (Belgium)  		Lev Utkin (Russia)      
Etienne Kerre (Belgium) 		Jirina Vejnarova (Czech Republic)
George Klir (USA) 			Paolo Vicig (Italy)
Henry Kyburg (USA)      		Frans Voorbraak (The Netherlands)       
Isaac Levi (USA)        		Kurt Weichselberger (Germany)   
Thomas Lukasiewicz (Austria)    	Nic Wilson (UK) 
Mark Machina (USA)      		Marco Zaffalon (Switzerland)    

What is imprecise probability?
------------------------------
Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in inference problems
where the relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in
decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete. See the IPP
web site <http://ippserv.rug.ac.be> for introductory articles about
imprecise probabilities, an extensive bibliography, and a collection of
survey articles on special types of imprecise probability models.  

Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 

Preregistration
---------------
If you are planning to submit a paper or want to participate in the
symposium, or if you want to receive more information ISIPTA '01, you
can fill out the electronic preregistration form on the symposium web
site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01).

How to submit a paper
---------------------
Papers are encouraged on all aspects of imprecise probability and its
applications. Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should
submit a short paper of 4-10 pages electronically, by 15 January 2001.
LaTeX and Word style files will be made available on the symposium web
site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) in the coming days. The
Program Committee will decide which of these papers are accepted. The
successful authors will then be invited to submit a final version of
their paper, for publication in a volume of symposium proceedings (which
will be available as a published book before the start of the
symposium).

Each accepted paper will be given the opportunity for both a brief oral
presentation as well as a poster session.

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will also be made
available on our web site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) well
before the symposium. This will allow the participants to study the
papers in some detail before they are actually presented. 

Symposium web site
------------------
All information relating to the symposium will in due course be
published on the symposium web site: http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01

Important dates 
----------------
Paper submission deadline:  	15 January 2001
Notification of acceptance: 	9 March 2001
Deadline for revised papers: 	30 March 2001
Symposium: 			26 - 29 June 2001

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the
Organising Committee, at the following address:

Terrence Fine
Director
Center for Applied Mathematics
Rhodes Hall 612
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
USA

Tel: +1-607-255-4336/3643
E-mail: tlfine [at] cam [dot] cornell.edu


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Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2000 13:48:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: visiting possibition (with high probability) 
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November 28, 2000

Dear Friends, 

Our Department Chair has just let me know that there is a strong
possibility that we may be allowed a Visiting Professor position for
the Spring 2001 semester. The teaching load is 2 courses, one of them
has to be Advanced Operating Systems (graduate level), 
so it has to be someone who is really in computer science. The other
can be any special topic or anything (graduate or undergraduate). 

The University can hire a Ph.D. student but if we
can convicingly argue that, in addition to teaching these courses, 
the visitor will collaborate with me (and our students) on interval
computations and related topics, then we have a good chance of
getting a visiting faculty position instead. 

The semester starts on January 15, ends May 15. If you are interested
please let me know ASAP, because other departments are also looking for
similar arrangements. 

For non-US citizens, our experience shows 
that there is still time for getting a J-1 visa, but the process needs
to start as soon as possible, ideally in a week from now or so. 

There is no guarantee, and I had a very frustrating experience a few
years ago when the administration of a neighboring university promised
a visiting position to a colleague (and good friend) of mine but took
back its promise at the last minute because of the lack of
funds. 

However, there is a chance. 

Again, if you are interested, let me know immediately. 

Yours

Vladik


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Subject: interval track on fuzzy conference
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                            FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

                                Mini-track on 
                  INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES 
                                  at the 
   Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference
     of NAFIPS, the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society
            and IFSA, the International Fuzzy Systems Association

INTRODUCTION: FUZZY TECHNIQUES 

In many application areas, we do not have an exact model of the
situation and of the objects and processes that we want to
analyze and to control. Instead, we have expert knowledge about these
objects and processes, knowledge which experts can often only
describe by using imprecise ("fuzzy") words and terms from natural
languages such as "small", "significant", etc. To enable computers to
use this knowledge, it is necessary to reformulate it in
computer-understandable terms, and then be able to process thus
reformulated knowledge. Techniques for reformulating and processing
such "linguistic" (natural-language) knowledge were proposed by Lotfi
Zadeh in early 1960's under the name of "fuzzy techniques". 

In the past decades, these techniques have been successfully used in many
application areas, from control to expert systems to medicine. 

* The success of these techniques is largely due to the fact that from
  the *methodological* viewpoint, these techniques 
  are based on revolutionary new ideas and approaches, which enabled
  researchers and engineers to handle problems which could not be solved
  before. 

* On the other hand, the practical success of fuzzy techniques 
  is also due to the fact that from the purely *mathematical* and
  *computational* viewpoint, the corresponding techniques are related
  to known computational techniques developed and known in non-fuzzy
  ("crisp") situations. Thus, fuzzy techniques can re-use known
  algorithms and programs to solve new problems. 

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: MAIN RELATION

One of the main examples of crisp techniques which are useful in fuzzy
applications is interval computations. 

The reason why interval computations are useful is that the main
object of fuzzy techniques - the fuzzy set -- can be viewed as a
nested family of sets, or, in 1-D case, the nested family of
intervals. These sets (intervals) are called "alpha-cuts" of the
original fuzzy set. Many operations with fuzzy sets can be naturally
reformulated in terms of the corresponding sets (intervals). 

Because of this relation, interval methods are widely used in fuzzy
applications. This relation is well recognized: most textbooks and
monographs on fuzzy sets and fuzzy techniques have a chapter on
interval computation (Klir and Yuan have a chapter, Bojadziev's book
is all devoted to this relation, etc.).

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: ADDITIONAL RELATIONS

There are many other relations between fuzzy and intervals. For
example, normally, a fuzzy set (e.g., the set of all small objects) 
is defined as a function m(x) which assigns,
to every element x from a certain domain, the degree m(x) to which
this element belongs to this fuzzily defined set. 

It is difficult to
expect that we can come up with an exact value for this degree. It is
more natural to assume that an expert provides us with an *interval*
of possible values. Thus, we get the idea of "interval-valued"
fuzzy sets, which have been successfully used by I. B. Turksen,
L. Kohout, J. Mendel, and many other researchers. Handling
interval-valued functions requires a lot of interval computations.  

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: PROBLEMS

Many researchers use interval techniques in fuzzy
applications. However, often, they use outdated (1960s') interval
techniques where more advanced techniques would lead to much more
effective and efficient results. This disconnect is caused by two
reasons:

* On one hand, many researchers in the area of fuzzy methods are not
  very familiar with the latest advances in interval computations. 

* On the other hand, many interval researchers are not very familiar
  with problems and methods of fuzzy techniques.

INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES: UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY

Right now, there is a great opportunity to narrow the gap between 
interval and fuzzy communities. In June 25-28, 2001, there will be a
major event: a joint conference of the North American Fuzzy
Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) and the International Fuzzy
Systems Association (IFSA) in Vancouver (see CFP below). 

The organizers of this joint conference realized that this disconnect
harms both communities and prevents them from even more successful
applications. Therefore, they suggested that we organize a special
mini-track on interval computations and fuzzy techniques. 

The intention is that this mini-track include:

* technical and applied talks on successes and problems 
  of interval methods in fuzzy techniques;

* survey talks by *interval* researchers on the existing interval
  techniques;

* technical talks of *interval* researchers on new algorithms which may
  be of use in fuzzy applications;

* talks by *fuzzy* researchers on interval-related fuzzy problems which
  may benefit from using improved interval algorithms;

* any related talks on techniques which generalize interval and/or
  fuzzy approaches. 

Since I am very familiar with both communities, I volunteered to serve
as a preliminary contact point for this mini-track. 

Several renown researchers who have successfully combined
interval and fuzzy techniques, have already volunteered to 
present their results at this mini-track. 

THIS IS REALLY URGENT

If you are interested in presenting a talk at this mini-track, please
send me (by email) a 2-page abstract by December 15. 

The full paper is due on March 15. 

Yours

Vladik

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
*****************************************************************************
                               Call for Papers

   Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference

     of NAFIPS, the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society
            and IFSA, the International Fuzzy Systems Association

              Fuzziness and Soft Computing in the New Millennium

                     Wednesday-Saturday July 25-28, 2001

         Coast Plaza Suite Hotel at Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada

          URL http://morden.csee.usf.edu/ifsanafips2001.html

In Cooperation with:

                    IEEE Neural Networks Council
                  IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society

Conference Organization:

          Honorary Conference Chair:Lotfi A. Zadeh (USA)
          General Chairs:           Michael H. Smith (USA, Canada)
                                    William A. Gruver (Canada)
          Finance Chair:            Toshio Fukuda (Japan)
          Program Chair:            Lawrence O. Hall (USA)

Area Chairs:

            Fuzzy Control:              Roger Jang (Taiwan)
            Databases, Intelligent
            Systems:                    Janusz Kacprayk (Poland)
            Mathematics:                 John N. Mordeson (USA)
            Pattern Recognition:        Witold Pedrycz (Canada)

International Program Committee:

J.F. Baldwin (UK), M. Berthold (USA), Z. Bien (Korea), H.R. Berenji (USA),
J.C. Bezdek (USA), P. Bonissone (USA), B. Bouchon-Meunier (FR), J. Buckley
(USA), V. Cross (USA), R.N. Dave (USA), V. Davidson (Canada), K. Demirli
(Canada), C. deSilva (Canada), D. Dubois (France), R. Emami (Canada), A.O.
Esogbue (USA), F. Esteva (Spain), M. Fedrizzi (Italy), D. Filev (USA), T.
Fukuda (Japan), T. Furuhashi (Japan), P. Gader (USA), A. Geva (Israel), F.
Gomide (Brazil), N. Green-Hall (USA), M. Gupta (Canada), R. Hammell (USA),
K. Hirota (Japan), A. Kandel (USA), O. Kaynak (Turkey), J. Keller (USA), E.
Kerre (Belgium), E.P. Klement (Austria), G.J. Klir (USA), G. Knopf (Canada),
L.T. Koczy (Hungary), R. Kruse (Germany), R. Krishnapuram (USA), J. Lee
(Taiwan), C.S. George Lee (USA), Y.M. Liu (China), Z.Q. Liu (Au), R.
Mantaras (Spain), J. Meech (Canada), K.C. Min (Korea), M. Mizumoto (Japan),
D. Nauck (Germany), V. Park (Korea), F. Petry (USA), H. Prade (France),
D.A. Ralescu (USA), I. Rudas (Hungary), E.H. Ruspini (USA), S. Sandri
(Brazil), M. Schneider (Israel), D. Schwartz (USA), T. Sudkamp (USA), M.
Sugeno (Japan), H. Takagi (Japan), H. Thiele (Germany), L. Trajkovic
(Canada), E. Trillas (Spain), I.B. Turksen (Canada), M. Ulieru (Canada), E.
Walker (USA), P. Wang (USA), H.F. Wang (Taiwan), T. Whalen (USA), T.
Yamakawa (Japan), H. Ying (USA), R.R. Yager (USA), J. Yen (USA), D. Yeung
(China), H. J. Zimmermann (Ger).

THEME:

The past few years have witnessed a crystallization of soft computing as a
distinct body of concepts and techniques oriented toward the conception and
design of intelligent systems. Soft Computing is a partnership of fuzzy
logic, neurocomputing and probabilistic reasoning, with the latter subsuming
genetic algorithms, chaotic systems, belief networks and parts of learning
theory. Within soft computing, the principal contribution of fuzzy logic is
a methodology for exploiting the tolerance for imprecision to achieve
tractability, robustness, low solution cost and better rapport with reality.
Given the maturation of fuzzy logic, it is appropriate that this conference,
the first international joint conference of NAFIPS and IFSA, is held in the
new millennium to explore the future breakthroughs in fuzzy sets, fuzzy
logic, and soft computing.

PROGRAM:

There will be excellent research talks, panels, and invited plenaries by
Michio Sugeno, Burhan Turksen, and Lotfi Zadeh. The conference program will
also include focused special sessions and general papers. Contributed papers
will be reviewed based on content relevant to the theme of the conference.
Relevant topics may include, but are not limited to:

* Fuzzy Systems / sets / mathematics / control / databases / theory

* Soft Computing / fuzzy neural networks / fuzzy pattern recognition

* Learning / data mining / image processing

* Applications for the new millennium / successful applications

PAPER SUBMISSION:

Electronic submission is highly encouraged. To submit electronically, please
see our home page for instructions. Otherwise, three copies of 2 page
extended abstracts should be received no later than December 15, 2000, at
the following address:

Lawrence O. Hall
Computer Science & Engineering
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENB 118
Tampa, Florida, 33620-5399
USA

Each submission should have a cover page which includes the address, phone
number, fax number, and e-mail address of the corresponding author.
Decisions will be communicated by Feb. 15, 2001, with 5 page camera-ready
papers due by March 15, 2001.

CONFERENCE AND CONFERENCE SITE:

The conference will be held at the Coast Plaza Suite Hotel at Stanley Park
(http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/stanley.htm, 1-800-663-1144), in
beautiful Vancouver, which is in British Columbia, Canada. The city is on
the coast and has a temperate climate. The hotel is within walking distance
of many restaurants, shops, and beaches. The banquet will be held in the
Vancouver Aquarium with dinner served in the aquarium galleries
(http://www.vancouver-aquarium.org/index2.htm).
The reception will be held on the 35th floor of the Coast Plaza Suite Hotel.

To be placed on the mailing list for future notices, please send name and
email address to the Program Chair, Lawrence O. Hall (hall [at] csee [dot] usf.edu).


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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2000 09:00:13 +0100 (MET)
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Subject: IEEE Int.Conf. Software Maintenance., Florence,Italy,ICSM2001 
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Dear Colleague

I would like to invite you at the IEEE International Conference on Software 
Maintenance, 2001, and associated workshops: SCAM, WESS, WSE, etc. next November 2001
in Florence, Italy.
Outstanding Keynotes such as: Prof. David Lorge Parnas and Prof. Dieter Rombach.
Industrial papers and experiences, reseach papers and award, tutorials, tool expositions,
dissertation forum and award, workshops, panels, and other exciting activities have
been planned.

I hope that this CFPs could be useful for your work.
Please forward the following to anybody who you think may be interested.
Apologies if you have already seen this.

If you would like to be removed from our list please send an email to
icsm2001 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it  with REMOVE in the subject.

ICSM2001
Paolo Nesi
(General Chair)

=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=

 	                  CALL---FOR---PAPER$
          IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance 2001
                  FLORENCE, ITALY, 6-10 November 2001 
                   http://www.dsi.unifi.it/icsm2001
       Theme: Systems and Software Evolution in the era of the Internet
=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=
Sponsored by IEEE
Supported bt the: EC-IST, University of Florence, O-Group

ICSM is the major international conference in the field of software and 
systems maintenance, evolution, and management.

In the era of the Internet, businesses and end-users have invested in new 
technologies and small and large software organizations around the world 
are looking for Internet related solutions to evolve and maintain their 
new Internet software products. 

Internet technologies are strongly impacting system architectures and 
business processes and rules. In some cases businesses and end-users 
have been overwhelmed trying to keep up with software development and 
evolution processes and practices. In addition to novel solutions to 
enable the life-cycle of new web-based software systems, huge investments 
are necessary to migrate aginglegacy applications to web-enabled 
contemporary systems.

ICSM 2001 will address these major changes in the software landscape and 
their impact on maintenance and evolution. The focus of the conference 
will be to explore the new challenges that the Internet, as a driver for 
business changes, poses for software maintenance, and the new opportunities
it opens as infrastructure and enabling technology.

The purpose of the conference is to promote discussion and interaction 
between researchers and practitioners. We are particularly interested in 
exchanging concepts, prototypes, research ideas, and other results which 
could contribute to the academic arena and also benefit business and the 
industrial community. ICSM 2001 will be participatory, with working 
collaborative sessions and presentations of industry projects. ICSM 2001 
will bring together researchers, practitioners, developers and users
of tools, technology transfer experts, and project managers.

The Conference will be held in conjunction with: 
    WESS -- the seventh Workshop on Empirical Studies of Software Maintenance.
    SCAM -- Source Code Analysis and Manipulation 
    WSE -- Workshop on WEBsite Evolution
Other workshops are welcome according to the limited available slots.

Topics of interest include but are not restricted to the following 
aspects of maintenance and evolution:
- Methods and theories			-Processes and strategies
- Organizational frameworks		-Life cycle and process control 
- Design for maintenance 		-Tools and environments 
- Internet and distributed systems 	-Multimedia systems 
- User interface evolution 		-Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) 
- Third party maintenance 		-Freeware and open source applications
- Program comprehension 		-Software and system visualization 
- Knowledge based systems 		-Formal methods 
- Impact of new software practices	-Empirical studies 
- Software reusability 			-Programming languages 
- Source code analysis and manipulation 	-Testing and regression testing 
- Models and methods for error prediction 	-Measurement of software 
- Maintenance and/or productivity metrics 	-Preventive maintenance 
- Personnel aspects of maintenance 	-Reengineering and reverse engineering
- Version and configuration management 	-Legal aspects and standards 
- Management and organization 		-Remote, tele-work, and co-operative applications

RESEARCH PAPERS
Research papers should describe original and significant work in the 
research and practice of software maintenance. Research case studies, 
empirical research, and experiments are particularly welcome. 
We also welcome papers that present leading edge and novel ideas in maintenance.
Papers should be 2000 - 5000 words in length, in English. Submit them 
in PDF or PostScript via email to icsm2001 [at] unisannio [dot] it by 15 January 2001.
A prize of the Journal of Software Maintenance will be assigned at the 
Best submitted Paper.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
We welcome proposals for presentations of Industrial Applications. 
These can be experience reports from real projects, industrial practices 
and models, or tool demonstrations. Submit proposals for Industrial Application
presentations via email to icsm2001.industry [at] unisannio [dot] it by 12 March 2001.
Industrial Applications proposals will be reviewed by a dedicated 
sub-committee of the program committee and a 1 page summary of accepted 
proposals will be included in the conference proceedings.

EXPOSITION AREA
An exposition are is present in which tools realted to industrial applications
can be shown. Please contact: nesi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it
1 page summary of accepted tools will be included in the conference proceedings.

DISSERTATION FORUM
We welcome submissions of young researchers that have delivered their dissertation 
(degree, master or Ph.D.) in the last three years. Please submit the PDF of the 
dissertation to icsm2001 [at] unisannio [dot] it by 15 January 2001. An Award and a full
 support to attend the conference will be given to the prize winner. Two other
 free registrations will be assigned at the second and third. 4 pages summary of
 accepted dissertations will be included in the conference proceedings and a 
special forum section will be organised at the conference.

TUTORIALS
Tutorials should present software maintenance and evolution topics of 
interest to practitioners. Tutorials may be full-day or half-day in length. 
Submit tutorial proposals via email to
icsm2001.tutorial [at] unisannio [dot] it by 12 February 2001.
1 page summary of accepted tutorial will be included in the conference proceedings.

IMPORTANT DATES, DEADLINES
  Research Paper submission 15 January 2001, notification of acceptance 1 June 2001
  Dissertation submission 15 January 2001
  Industrial Application submission 12 March 2001
  Tools request and submission 12 March 2001
  Tutorial submission 12 February 2001

------------------------------

General chair:
	Paolo Nesi, University of Florence, Italy, nesi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it

Financial chair:
	Vaclav Rajlich, Wayne State University, USA, vtr [at] cs [dot] wayne.edu

Program co-chairs:
	Gerardo Canfora, University of Sannio, Italy, gerardo.canfora [at] unisannio [dot] it
	Anneliese von Mayrhauser, Colorado State University, USA, avm [at] CS [dot] ColoState.EDU

Tutorials co-chairs:
	Lionel C. Briand, Carleton University, briand [at] sce [dot] carleton.ca
	Alessandro Fantechi, University of Florence, Italy, Fantechi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it

Industrial Applications co-chairs:
	Panagiotis K. Linos, Butler University, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering,
                                  Indianapolis USA, linos [at] butler [dot] edu, www.butler.edu/~linos
	Harry Sneed, Independent Consultant, Germany, Harry.Sneed@t-online.de
	Chris Verhoef, Free University Amsterdam, NL, x [at] cs [dot] vu.nl

Publicity co-chairs:
	Nicholas Zvegintzov (General Co-chair), Software Management Network, USA, 
	                    zvegint [at] attglobal [dot] net
	Malcolm Munro (Co-chair for Europe), University of Durham, UK, 
        	            malcolm.munro [at] durham [dot] ac.uk
	William Cheng-Chung Chu (Co-chair for East), TungHai University, Taiwan, 
	                    chu [at] cis [dot] thu.edu.tw

Local Arrangements co-chairs:
	Fabrizio Fioravanti, University of Florence, Italy, fioravan [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it
	Pierfrancesco Bellini (Industrial Applications, and Demos), 
                   University of Florence, Italy, 	bellini [at] hpcn [dot] dsi.unifi.it
	Marius Bogdan Spinu, University of Florence, Italy, spinu [at] hpcn [dot] dsi.unifi.it

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2000 21:28:41 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: position ad specifically mentioning intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Our ad has finally appeared in December issue of Communications of the ACM

 Computer Science Department
 at The University of Texas at El Paso

 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Tenure-Track Faculty
 -----------------------------------------------------------

 UTEP's Department of Computer Science invites applications
 for at least two tenure-track faculty positions at all
 ranks to begin in Fall, 2001. We value excellence in
 research and education, our environment of collegiality,
 faculty collaboration across a wide range of interests,
 and involvement with students outside the classroom. We
 favor collaborative methods in both teaching and research.
 We seek colleagues who share these values, have a strong
 committment to both education and research, can
 collaborate with other faculty, can build a strong
 research program, and enjoy working in a culturally
 diverse community.

 The Department is part of UTEP's College of Engineering
 and offers BS and MS degrees in computer science and, with
 the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, a
 Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering. We have an
 internationally distinguished record of research and our
 teaching program is a nationally recognized model of
 excellence.

 UTEP has an enrollment of 15,000 students and is located
 close to where the Rocky Mountains meet the Rio Grande.
 Our campus echoes the beauty of the surrounding high
 desert. El Paso, a highly livable, bi-cultural community
 of 700,000 people, is a major meeting point between the
 United States and Latin America and offers good,
 affordable housing.

 We are particularly interested in applications in the
 areas of theory, interval or soft computing, architecture,
 software engineering, and human-computer interaction, and
 will consider outstanding applications in other areas of
 computer science. Candidates must hold a Ph.D. in Computer
 Science or a closely related field. Send a curriculum
 vitae, a list of publications, a statement of teaching and
 research interests, and at least four professional
 references to Faculty Recruiting Committee, UTEP,
 Department of Computer Science, El Paso, TX, 79968-0518.
 Information about the department is available at
 http://www.cs.utep.edu. Send e-mail inquiries to
 recruiting [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. The University of Texas at El Paso
 does not discriminate on the basis of race, color,
 national origin, sex, religion, age, sexual orientation,
 or disability in employment or the provision of services.


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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 13:21:30 +0100 (MET)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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To: frommer [at] homer [dot] mat.univie.ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: another interesting interval paper
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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In respnse to Andreas Frommer's request for applications of
interval methods, here another paper that might be of interest:

W. Enger, 
Interval ray tracing - a divide and conquer strategy for 
realistic computer graphics,
The Visual Computer 9 (1992), 91-104.


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Dec 11 21:18:36 2000
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 19:11:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Hanh Pham <hanh [at] isolde [dot] mcs.newpaltz.edu>
To: h-2 [at] isolde [dot] mcs.newpaltz.edu
Subject: "Agents for E-Business on the Internet"
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*Please accept our apologies if you receive more than one copy of this
CFP*

              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
              =============================

    Session " AGENTS FOR E-BUSINESS ON THE INTERNET "

The 2001 International Conference on INTERNET COMPUTING (IC-2001) 
          (Submission Deadline: March 5, 2001)
       For more detail: http://www.newpaltz.edu/~phamh/IC/
(part of a Multi-Conference event: PDPTA+IC+CISST+IC-AI+METMBS+ERSA )
             Monte Carlo Resort, Las-Vegas, USA
                     June 25-28, 2001

TOPICS:
Agent technology is one of the most promising tools to conduct business
via the Internet and Intranets in an autonomous, intelligent, and
efficient way. The goal of this session is to gather academic as well as
industrial researchers to exchange new ideas and experiences, and to
initialize new connections toward future cooperation or to strengthen
existing collaborations. We welcome papers on architectures, protocols,
algorithms, design, evaluation (performance, QoS, security), and
implementation techniques for agent-based systems. Technical issues to be
addressed include, but are not limited to:

*Large-Scale E-Business Agent-Based Systems 
*Networking Supports for Internet Agents 
*Web Intelligent Interface with Agents 
*Agents for Database in E-Business 
*Wireless Agent-Based Systems

*E-Management and E-Control with Agents 
*E-Trade and E-Marketplace with Agents
*E-Payment and E-Banking with Agents 
*Financial & Investment Agent-Based Applications
*Agent-based Supply Chains

*Information Retrieval and Processing with Web Agents 
*Personal Agents 
*Agents for Games on the Internet 
*Visualization 
*Security and Authentication

*AI Techniques (Neural Nets,Fuzzy Logic,GA,...) for Internet Agents
*Agent Communication
*Agent Cooperation/Competition
*Agent Negotiation And Learning   


SUBMISSION:
You are invited to submit papers to session chair (contact address is
given below) by the due date. E-mail submission in .PS or .PDF, is
preferred. Mail and Fax submissions are also acceptable. The length of the
Camera-Ready papers will be limited to 7 pages. Please include in the
first page: title of the paper, name, affiliation, address, E-mail,
telephone and fax number for each author and a maximum of 5 keywords.

PUBLICATION:
Accepted papers will be published in the (IC-2001) INTERNET COMPUTING
Conference Proceeding by CSREA Press (ISBN) in hard copy. Selected
accepted papers will be considered for journal publication. 

CONFERENCE EVENTS & ACCOMMODATION: 
This will be a major international gathering in year 2001. It is
anticipated that this international event will attract about 1500
participants. This Multi-Conference event is composed of six (planned and
more will likely be added) international conferences that will be held
simultaneously (same dates and location). The multi-conference event will
be held in the Monte Carlo Resort hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Hotels'
room rates range between 36 and 79 USD.
Please visit http://www.newpaltz.edu/~phamh/IC/ for more detail about the
conferences, room and tickets reservations. 

IMPORTANT DATES:
March 5, 2001 (Monday):   Papers due
April 2, 2001 (Monday):   Notification of acceptance
May 1, 2001 (Tuesday):    Camera-Ready papers due
June 25 - 28, 2001:       IC-IC'2001 (Las-Vegas)

CONTACT:

Dr. Hanh Pham
Department of Computer Science 
State University of New York (SUNY) at New Paltz 
75 S. Manheim Blvd. Suite 6, JFT 1008 
New Paltz, NY 12561, USA 
E-mail: phamh [at] matrix [dot] newpaltz.edu 
Web: http://www.newpaltz.edu/~phamh/IC/ 
Tel: 1-845-257-3574 
Fax: 1-845-257-3996




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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2000 14:10:47 +0100
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: nabla -infinity ?
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Dear colleagues
  it is well known (and implemented in Sun's interval library), that one
directed rounding mode suffices to implement the other mode as well, and
hence interval arithmetic.

Delta(X)   =  - Nabla(-X)   (a)

applied to X = DBL_MAX + 1 
 , where DBL_MAX is the largest double number, Delta towards +infty
Nabla towards -infty

we do not obtain infinity, if (a) is calculated on the floating-point
stack, see attachment
we do obtain infinity if  the intermediate result (-DBL_MAX -1) is
stored and read again.

We are using intel pentium processors and have tried AMD as well. We
conjecture that this is a problem caused by the 80bits intermediate
format. But we explicitly switched the floating-point mode to exactly
double !  

Can you give me a hint, or run the code on your machine ??

Thanks a lot,
JWvG
-- 
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------
--------------983530DA4D9034F978DCAA55
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 name="onesided_test.cpp"
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Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="onesided_test.cpp"

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <cfloat>

#include <sys/types.h>

#if defined(__linux) && defined(__i386__)
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
#endif

#if defined(__i386__)
int main()
{
	double a = DBL_MAX, b = 1.0, c = 0.0, d = 0.0;
	uint16_t const cw_down = 0x067F;

	asm 
	(
		"fldcw %3; fldl %1 ; fchs ; fldl %2 ; fchs ; faddp ; fchs; fstpl %0"
		: "=m" (c) : "m" (a), "m" (b), "m" (cw_down) :
		"st", "st(1)", "st(2)", "st(3)", "st(4)", "st(5)", "st(6)", "st(7)"
	);

	asm 
	(
		"fldcw %3; fldl %1 ; fchs ; fldl %2 ; fchs ; faddp ; fstpl %0; fldl %0; fchs; fstpl %0"
		: "=m" (d) : "m" (a), "m" (b), "m" (cw_down) :
		"st", "st(1)", "st(2)", "st(3)", "st(4)", "st(5)", "st(6)", "st(7)"
	);


	if ( c != d )
	{
		std::cout << "Unreloaded\t-nabla(-DBL_MAX+-1.0) = " << c << std::endl;
		std::cout << "Reloaded  \t-nabla(-DBL_MAX+-1.0) = " << d << std::endl;
		std::cout << "Unreloaded result and reloaded result do not match." << std::endl;
		std::cout << "Either your compiler/assembler or processor is buggy !" << std::endl;
	}
	else
		std::cout << "Test succeeded." << std::endl;
}
#else
int main()
{
	std::cout << "No test for your archtecture here." << std::endl;
}
#endif

--------------983530DA4D9034F978DCAA55--


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fr=E9d=E9ric?= Goualard <Frederic.Goualard [at] cwi [dot] nl>
Organization: CWI
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"J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" wrote:

> Dear colleagues
>   it is well known (and implemented in Sun's interval library), that one
> directed rounding mode suffices to implement the other mode as well, and
> hence interval arithmetic.
>
> Delta(X)   =  - Nabla(-X)   (a)
>
> applied to X = DBL_MAX + 1
>  , where DBL_MAX is the largest double number, Delta towards +infty
> Nabla towards -infty
>
> we do not obtain infinity, if (a) is calculated on the floating-point
> stack, see attachment
> we do obtain infinity if  the intermediate result (-DBL_MAX -1) is
> stored and read again.
>
> We are using intel pentium processors and have tried AMD as well. We
> conjecture that this is a problem caused by the 80bits intermediate
> format. But we explicitly switched the floating-point mode to exactly
> double !
>
> Can you give me a hint, or run the code on your machine ??
>
> Thanks a lot,
> JWvG
>

Dear Juergen,

I assume you are using gcc?
I have reported this problem some time ago to the gcc team (see
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2000-09/msg00631.html) and here is their answer:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2000-09/msg00639.html.

Frederic.

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email;internet:Frederic.Goualard [at] cwi [dot] nl
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fn:Frédéric Goualard
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 17:30:38 +0200
Subject: Minisimposium, Borovets, 8-11.04.2001
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International minisymposium on

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND 
SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS

April 8-11, 2001, Borovets, BULGARIA
 
Deadline for submission of the papers: January 30, 2001.
Notification of acceptance: February 10, 2001. 
Deadline for registration: February 20, 2001. 

More information about MMSC 2001 is posted on the following
WEB site: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/mmsc/mm.htm

  or:           http://banmatpc.math.bas.bg/~bio/mmsc/mm.htm
 
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://banmatpc.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: nabla -infinity ?
References: <3A3623D7.266285CD [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de> <3A362777.CD82CB06 [at] cwi [dot] nl>
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Frédéric Goualard wrote:
> 
> "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" wrote:
> 
> > Dear colleagues
> >   it is well known (and implemented in Sun's interval library), that one
> > directed rounding mode suffices to implement the other mode as well, and
> > hence interval arithmetic.
> >
> > Delta(X)   =  - Nabla(-X)   (a)
> >
> > applied to X = DBL_MAX + 1
> >  , where DBL_MAX is the largest double number, Delta towards +infty
> > Nabla towards -infty
> >
> > we do not obtain infinity, if (a) is calculated on the floating-point
> > stack, see attachment
> > we do obtain infinity if  the intermediate result (-DBL_MAX -1) is
> > stored and read again.
> >
> > We are using intel pentium processors and have tried AMD as well. We
> > conjecture that this is a problem caused by the 80bits intermediate
> > format. But we explicitly switched the floating-point mode to exactly
> > double !
> >
> > Can you give me a hint, or run the code on your machine ??
> >
> > Thanks a lot,
> > JWvG
> >
> 
> Dear Juergen,
> 
> I assume you are using gcc?
> I have reported this problem some time ago to the gcc team (see
> http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2000-09/msg00631.html) and here is their answer:
> http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2000-09/msg00639.html.
> 
> Frederic.
> 
Dear Frederic,
  it is not a problem with the compiler. We've had those problems as
well.
  but here the sequence of assembler statements is executed as written
in our sample program.

Thank you
Juergen

>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                                Name: Frederic.Goualard.vcf
>    Frederic.Goualard.vcf       Type: VCard (text/x-vcard)
>                            Encoding: 7bit
>                         Description: Card for Frédéric Goualard

-- 
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Message-Id: <200012162102.OAA29085 [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Subject: Call for Book Proposals in Knowledge and Information Management
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Springer Book Series on Knowledge and Information Management
============================================================

Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/kaim/home.html
----------------------------------------------------

Call for Book Proposals
***********************

Aims and Scope
==============

The Springer book series on Knowledge and Information Management
(KAIM) aims to report and encourage new developments in all topic
areas related to knowledge systems and advanced information systems.
It publishes books that may comprise (1) collected works on advanced
topics in KAIM with influential papers selected from various journals
and conferences, and (2) research and tutorial monographs on emerging
topics.  Each book proposal in the book series will be independently
reviewed by the Series Editorial Board with possible additional
reviewers.

The book series focuses on knowledge systems and advanced information
systems, including their theoretical foundations, infrastructure,
enabling technologies and emerging applications.

Series Editor
=============

Dr. Xindong Wu 
Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences,
Colorado School of Mines,
Golden, Colorado 80401-1887, USA.
Phone: +1-303-273-3874 
Fax: +1-303-273-3875 
Email: kaim [at] mines [dot] edu 
URL: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/ 

Series Editorial Broad
======================

Professor John A. Barnden 
School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, U.K.
Email: J.A.Barnden [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk 
URL: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ 

Professor Farokh B. Bastani
Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Email: bastani [at] utdallas [dot] edu
URL: http://www.utdallas.edu/~bastani/

Professor John K. Debenham
Faculty of Information Technology,
University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Email: debenham [at] it [dot] uts.edu.au
URL: http://www-staff.socs.uts.edu.au/~debenham/

Professor M. Tamer Ozsu
Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada
Email: tozsu [at] db [dot] uwaterloo.ca
URL: http://db.uwaterloo.ca/~tozsu/

Professor Jan Treur
Department of Artificial Intelligence,
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Email: treur [at] cs [dot] vu.nl
URL: http://www.cs.vu.nl/~treur/

Information for Proposers
=========================

If you are interested in writing or editing a book to be published
within the Springer Knowledge and Information Management series,
please complete the Springer book proposal form (available at
http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/kaim/AQ.doc) and submit it to the Series
Editor by e-mail at kaim [at] mines [dot] edu.

The book series emphasizes timely processing of book proposals and
minimal delay in publication time.  We review book proposals with
Springer, and Springer will advise proposers of their proposal status
with a target turnaround time of approximately two months.  We
strongly encourage electronic submissions in the form of
PDF/postscript/Word files by e-mail.  Springer London will contact the
proposers directly to discuss the outcomes from the proposal review.

General enquiries relating to the book series can be directed to the
Series Editor, any member of the Series Editorial Board, or Mary
Ondrusz at Springer London (mary [at] svl [dot] co.uk).  Enquiries regarding the
status of specific proposals should be directed to the Series Editor
and Springer London only.

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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: interval.louisiana.edu down for a day
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Colleagues,

The machine interval.louisiana.edu (hosting this mailing list, etc.)
will be down for a day due to a power outage.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Dec 24 00:43:45 2000
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol 7, issue 2, 2001
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 7, issue 2, 2001

Special Issue
Modal Intervals and Its Applications
Selected Papers from the First Workshop on Interval Applications
to Systems and Control
MISC'99
February 24-26, 1999, Girona, Spain

Guest Editors: Josep Vehi and Miguel A. Sainz

Foreword
75

Modal Intervals
Ernest Gardenes, Miguel A. Sainz, Lambert Jorba,
Remei Calm, Rosa Estela, Honorino Mielgo, Albert Trepat
77-111

On the Algebraic Properties of Intervals and Some Applications
Svetoslav Markov
113-127

Multiplication Distributivity of Proper and Improper Intervals
Evgenija D. Popova
129-140

Interval Gauss-Seidel Method for Generalized
Solution Sets to Interval Linear Systems
Sergey P. Shary
141-155

A Limitation for Underestimation via Twin Arithmetic
Peter Hertling
157-169

Application of Modal Intervals to the Generation of Error-Bounded Envelopes
Joaquim Armengol, Josep Vehi, Louise Trave-Massuyes, Miguel Angel Sainz
171-185

             Information

SCAN 2000: GAMM-IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics
Interval 2000: International Conference on Interval Methods in Science
and Engineering
187-191



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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 16:25:16 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Hung T. Nguyen
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Hung T. Nguyen Selected as a Distinguished Lukacs Professor

Professor Hung T. Nguyen from New Mexico State University has been
selected as a Distinguished Lukacs Professor in Statistics at the
Bowling Green State University for Spring 2002. 

This position is one of the world's most prestigious in mathematical
statistics. Previous appointees include renown statisticians such as
Gabor Szekely (1991), Anatoly Skorokhod (1994), and C.R. Rao (1998). 

This position was established in 1989 in the memory of Eugene Lukacz, a
world renown statistician. Lukacz's research covered many areas of
statistics, including his pioneering analysis of robustness
(stability) of statistical characterization results. Many theoretical
results of mathematical statistics are based on certain assumptions
about the corresponding distributions. In practice, these assumptions
can only be checked with a certain accuracy; so, the natural question
is: if we know that the assumption holds with a certain accuracy, is
it true that the conclusion holds with some accuracy? The answer to
this questions requires that we consider _classes_ of probability
distributions, specifically, classes of all distributions which are 
consistent with the given measurement results and with the existing
expert knowledge. 

Professor Nguyen was selected for his numerous research
accomplishments, including his 1970s results that fuzzy sets and their
operations can be re-interpreted in more traditional statistical terms
as appropriate classes of probability distributions, and his more recent
interval-related research in which an interval is also interpreted as
a class of all distributions located on it. Nguyen's results helped to
make fuzzy and interval methods mainstream and acceptable to the
statistical community. 

Congratulations! 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jan  3 16:04:04 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new popular article about intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: eero.hyvonen [at] cs [dot] helsinki.fi, stefano.depascale [at] stepax [dot] com,
        vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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"AI Magazine", a popular magazine published by the American Association of 
Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) published, in its Winter issue, an article by 
Erro Hyvonen and Stefano de Pascale "A New Basis for Spreadsheet Computing: 
Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel" (pp. 83-92). It explains the need for 
intervals and cites a lot of interval-related books, papers, and software. 
Thanks, Eero and Stefano! 


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Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 16:30:16 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Results: semiannual subscription verification
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Colleagues,

Thank you for your cooperation with the subscription verification 
process.  I have deleted the following addresses, for the reasons
given.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
host not found:

kirr [at] omega [dot] informatik.uni-bonn.de
charles_dennett [at] unixgate [dot] cohr.com
micheluc [at] maia [dot] emse.fr
gutow [at] planif61 [dot] bitnet

unknown user:

ae26 [at] iamk4503 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de
barford [at] hplabs [dot] hpl.hp.com
moore-r [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu
zyuzin.ma.sgu [at] oda [dot] ssu.runnet.ru
lidiya [at] mathematik [dot] uni-bremen.de
rmoore [at] magnus [dot] ircc.ohio-state.edu
oliviera [at] inf [dot] pucrs.br
rvan [at] tiger [dot] cudenver.edu
hua [at] turing [dot] scs.uiuc.edu
eric [at] cwi [dot] nl
cg6 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk
kwaiter [at] yahoo [dot] com
djb [at] engr [dot] uark.edu
manish [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu


Unspecified errors:

lh [at] vand [dot] physto.se

-----------------------------------------------------------------
As always, I will be grateful if you supply valid
addresses for the persons represented by the above obsolete
addresses.

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. The list's official address is now 

     reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

     and reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu is now an alias that
     will only work for a short time. This corresponds to the change
     in our university's name :-)

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Walter Derzko" <wderzko [at] pathcom [dot] com>
To: <DAI-List [at] ece [dot] sc.edu>, <agents [at] cs [dot] umbc.edu>,
        <cimca-list [at] ise [dot] canberra.edu.au>
Subject: News-Gathering  and Environmental Scanning Intelligent  Agents
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Dear Intelligent Agent List members

I'm looking to get in touch with academics, graduate students, =
researchers, startup firms  and entreprenuers who have worked on or are =
working with Intelligent agent applications in news-gathering (for a =
novel application that I'm exploring involving  sense-making, =
environmental scanning and spotting business opportunties)

Walter Derzko
Founder Brain Space
Toronto Canada
416-588-1122
wderzko [at] tor [dot] axxent.ca
ICQ 79122842
Netmeeting I.P. address 216.249.1.68
=20
"You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers.=20
You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions."=20
 Naguib Mahfouz  (Nobel Prize Winner)

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Intelligent Agent List =
members</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm looking to get in touch with =
academics,=20
graduate students, researchers, startup firms  and entreprenuers who =
have=20
worked&nbsp;on or are working&nbsp;with Intelligent agent applications =
in=20
news-gathering (for a novel application that&nbsp;I'm exploring =
involving&nbsp;=20
sense-making, environmental scanning and spotting business=20
opportunties)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Walter Derzko</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Founder&nbsp;Brain Space</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Toronto Canada</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>416-588-1122</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:wderzko [at] tor [dot] axxent.ca">wderzko [at] tor [dot] axxent.ca</A><BR>ICQ=20
79122842</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Netmeeting =
I.P. address=20
216.249.1.68</FONT><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"You can tell whether a man is clever =
by his=20
answers. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You can tell whether a man is wise by =
his=20
questions." </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Naguib Mahfouz&nbsp; (Nobel Prize =

Winner)</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan  8 08:40:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 08:40:24 -0600
From: George Corliss <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
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Organization: Marquette University
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Three Tenure Track Computer Science openings
at Marquette University for Fall 2001

Applications are invited for three tenure track positions
in computer science or closely related disciplines. These
positions will begin no later than August 16, 2001. For
one position, preference will be given to applicants with
expertise in bioinformatics. Candidates should have a Ph.D.
in computer science, mathematics, or a closely related
discipline, be ready to teach computer science at both the
undergraduate and graduate levels, and show a professional
commitment to good teaching, to continuing scholarly
productivity, and to service. Screening will begin immediately
and continue until the positions are filled.

The Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science
is a diverse department of twenty-three tenured or
tenure track faculty with undergraduate majors in computer
science, computational mathematics, mathematics, and
mathematics education. The Department also offers graduate
degrees at the master's and doctoral levels. Moreover, it
provides support for students in the Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering, a professional master's degree
in computing, and a new master's degree in bioinformatics
offered jointly with the Medical College of Wisconsin.

Marquette University is a Jesuit, Catholic university of
about 11,000 students in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
dedicated to teaching, research, and service to humanity.
Milwaukee, a great place on a great lake (Lake Michigan) is
the core of a metropolitan area of about 1.5 million people,
close to Madison, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois, and the
locus of vibrant intellectual, cultural, and business
communities.

Applicants should submit a letter of application, a resume,
transcripts, which need not be official, and three letters
of reference to:
    Prof. John Simms
    Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science
    Marquette University
    POB 1881
    Milwaukee WI 53201-1881.

More information is available at http://mscs.mu.edu.


-- 
Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472

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Subject: ISSAC-2001: Extended deadline for paper submission
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Authentication-Warning: mailsrv2.zib.de: mail set sender to 
issac2001 [at] orcca [dot] on.ca using -f
Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 15:56:10 +0100
From: Publicity Chair <issac2001 [at] orcca [dot] on.ca>
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CALL FOR PAPERS
                         EXTENDED DEADLINE

     International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation

               University of Western Ontario, Canada,
                          July 22-25, 2001

                  http://www.orcca.on.ca/issac2001/

Due to a network shutdown next week-end at NCSU where papers are
submitted, 
the deadline for paper submission has been extended by a week, new dates 
are :

Before January 22, 2001 Submission to the Program Committee Chair
deadline
            
       March 19, 2001   Notification of acceptance
       April 5, 2001    Camera-ready copy received.


Gilles Villard,
Program Committee Chair.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 09:11:35 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Ray Moore's 50th anniversary
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Ray Moore started work with the ENIAC at Aberdeen Proving Grounds in 
Maryland fifty years ago today.




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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 11:41:56 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Hung T. Nguyen
To: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Done (notice that I corrected some typos). I am also placing these references 
on the Honors part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

> Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 12:36:19 +0100 (MET)
> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: Re: Hung T. Nguyen
> Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
> 
> Vladik,
> 
> thanks for the references. Maybe you'd post them also to
> reliable-computing mailing list.
> 
> Arnold

The pioneer paper is:

 H.T. Nguyen, Some mathematical tools for linguistic  
 probabilities, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 2 (1979), pp. 53-65.

The main idea is that the membership function $\mu(x)$ of a fuzzy set 
(i.e., a function $\mu:X\to [0,1]$) is 
interpreted as the class of random sets, i.e., the class of 
all probability distributions $P$ on the set $2^X$ of all subsets of $X$ 
for which, for every $x\in X$, $P(\{R:x\in R\})=\mu(x)$. 

In particular, an interval can be interpreted as a particular case of
a fuzzy set; in this case, we get a distribution which is concentrated
with probability 1 on this particular interval. 

This idea was further developed and exposed in several papers and 
books, in particular, 

 Hung T. Nguyen and I. R. Goodman, 
 Fundamentals of Uncertainty Calculi with Applications to Fuzzy Inference, 
 Kluwer, 1994.

 B. Bouchon-Meunier, V. Kreinovich,
 A. Lokshin, and H.T. Nguyen, 
 On the formulation of optimization
 under elastic constraints (with control in mind), Fuzzy Sets and
 Systems, vol. 81 (1996), pp. 5--29. 

   Here, the idea is expanded to explaining fuzzy logic operations and
   fuzzy optimization. 

 John Goutsias, Ronald P. S. Mahler, and Hung T. Nguyen (eds.), 
 Random Sets: Theory and Applications,
 Springer-Verlag, N.Y., 1997.

   My own paper "Random sets unify, explain, and aid known
   uncertainty methods in expert systems"
   with a survey of some results is on pp. 321-345; it can be also downloaded 
   from http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/tr96-33b.ps. 

 Hung T. Nguyen and Berlin Wu, 
 An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic for Statistics, 
 Wu Nan Book Company, Taipei, 2000.



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Subject: WADT/CoFI 2001 - FINAL CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
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                                WADT/CoFI 2001
   15th International Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
                                  joint with
              General Workshop of the CoFI WG & CASL Tutorial


                                Genova, Italy
                                1-3 April 2001
                      http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

Aims and Scope
==============
The  algebraic approach to system  specification and development, born
as a formal  method for  abstract  data types,  encompasses today  the
formal    design of integrated  hardware    and software systems,  new
specification   frameworks     and programming  paradigms    (such  as
object-oriented, logic and  higher-order functional programming) and a
wide  range of   application  areas (including  information   systems,
concurrent and distributed systems).

The topics of the workshop include, but are not limited to:

    -   algebraic specification
    -   other approaches to formal specification
    -   specification languages and methods
    -   term rewriting and proof systems
    -   specification development systems (concepts, tools, etc.)

The workshop will provide an opportunity to present recent and ongoing
work, to meet colleagues, and to discuss new ideas and future trends.

The workshop will start with a full day tutorial on CoFI, the Common
Framework Initiative for algebraic specification and development of
software, see http://www.brics.dk/Projects/CoFI.  This tutorial will
also be available to people who do not wish to participate in the rest
of the workshop.  Besides the tutorial, there will be CoFI Task Group
meetings and presentation on related topics during the workshop.

Selected presentations will  appear after the workshop as a volume of
Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

The workshop will be a satellite event of the European Joint Conferences
on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS2001).
Special deals will be available for participants wishing to attend
WADT/CoFI 2001 together with other events of ETAPS.

SEE THE ETAPS EXCITING PROGRAM  AT http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/.

Submissions
===========

The scientific programme of the workshop will include up to about 30
presentations of recent results and ongoing research.  The presentations
will be selected according to originality, significance, and general
interest, on the basis of submitted abstracts.  The selection committee
consists of the WADT Steering Committee together with the local organizers
(listed below).

The abstracts must be in pdf (or standard postscript) format, up to 2 pages
long in the style for publication in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (see
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html), and should be sent by
e-mail to wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it.

The deadline for submission of abstracts is

     10 January, 2001.

Abstracts that substantially depart from the required format, style or
length may be rejected without consideration.

The final versions of the selected abstracts (due by 26 February) will be
made available on the workshop web page, and included in a hand-out for the
workshop participants.

After the workshop, selected authors will be invited to submit full
papers for the refereed proceedings, which will be published
as a volume of Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/).

Location
========
WADT/CoFI 2001 will be held in Genova.
Information are also be available on the web at the page
                     http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

**********************************************************************
************************** Important Dates ***************************
**********************************************************************
*      Deadline for abstracts:            10 January, 2001           *
*      Notification sent to authors:      26 January, 2001           *
*      Final abstract due:                26 February, 2001          *
*      Workshop dates:                    1-3 April, 2001            *
**********************************************************************

WADT Steering Committee
=======================
        Michel Bidoit             (Cachan, France)
        Hans-Joerg Kreowski       (Bremen, Germany)
        Peter Mosses, chair       (Aarhus, Denmark)
        Fernando Orejas           (Barcelona, Spain)
        Francesco Parisi-Presicce (Rome, Italy)
        Donald Sannella           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
        Andrzej Tarlecki          (Warsaw, Poland)

Sponsors
========
The  workshop  is organized by IFIP WG1.3 (Foundations of System
Specification) jointly with CoFI WG.

Local Organizers
================
                 Maura Cerioli     Gianna Reggio
                               DISI
                Universita' degli Studi di Genova
                          Genova - Italy

Email: wadt2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: ISIPTA '01: Final Call for Papers
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 10:59:20 +0100
From: Gert de Cooman <Gert.DeCooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be>
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Your help with circulating this announcement locally would be very much
appreciated. We apologise if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

If you haven't received this mail through some electronic mailing list,
this means that you have expressed some interest in the previous ISIPTA
symposium, or that we received your address from one of our colleagues
who thought this message might be of interest to you.

If you do not want to receive further information about ISIPTA '01,
please send a short message saying so to smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es. If you have
sent us such a message before, and keep receiving our mails, it's
possible that you are a member of a mailing list to which our message is
cross-posted.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '01

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON 
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, USA
26 - 29 June 2001

FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS: DEADLINE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION = 15 JANUARI 2001

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Encouraged by the success of the First International Symposium on
Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications (ISIPTA '99, Ghent,
Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999, see the web site
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for more detailed information; see
http://decsai.ugr.es/~smc/isipta99/proc/proceedings.html for an
electronic version of the proceedings), we have decided to create a
biennial series of ISIPTA conferences on imprecise probabilities, each
to take place at a different location.

The Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA '01), will be held at Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY, USA, from 26 till 29 June 2001. 

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Terrence Fine (Cornell University, USA)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Program Committee 
-----------------

Board: 	Gert de Cooman (Belgium)
       	Terrence Fine (USA)
	Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
       
Russell Almond (USA)    		Charles F. Manski (USA)    
Paul Anand (UK)				Massimo Marinacci (Italy)       
Thomas Augustin (Germany)       	Serafin Moral (Spain)   
Salem Benferhat (France)        	Sujoy Mukerji (UK)
Jean-Marc Bernard (France)      	Klaus Nehring (USA)     
David Budescu (USA)     		Robert Nau (USA)        
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)        	Endre Pap (Yugoslavia) 
Dieter Denneberg (Germany) 		Jeff Paris (UK) 
James M. Dickey (USA)   		David Pennock (USA)     
Didier Dubois (France)  		Henri Prade (France)     
Itzhak Gilboa (Israel)  		Giuliana Regoli (Italy)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)    		Romano Scozzafava (Italy)
Fernando Gomide (Brazil)        	Glenn Shafer (USA)      
Michel Grabisch (France)        	Philippe Smets (Belgium) 
Pierre Hanssen (Canada) 		Michael Smithson (Australia)    
David Harmanec (Czech Republic) 	Wynn Stirling (USA)     
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Milan Studeny (Czech Republic)  
Hugo Janssen (Belgium)  		Lev Utkin (Russia)      
Etienne Kerre (Belgium) 		Jirina Vejnarova (Czech Republic)
George Klir (USA) 			Paolo Vicig (Italy)
Henry Kyburg (USA)      		Frans Voorbraak (The Netherlands)       
Isaac Levi (USA)        		Kurt Weichselberger (Germany)   
Thomas Lukasiewicz (Austria)    	Nic Wilson (UK) 
Mark Machina (USA)      		Marco Zaffalon (Switzerland)    

What is imprecise probability?
------------------------------
Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in inference problems
where the relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in
decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete. See the IPP
web site <http://ippserv.rug.ac.be> for introductory articles about
imprecise probabilities, an extensive bibliography, and a collection of
survey articles on special types of imprecise probability models.  

Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 

Preregistration
---------------
If you are planning to submit a paper or want to participate in the
symposium, or if you want to receive more information ISIPTA '01, you
can fill out the electronic preregistration form on the symposium web
site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01).

How to submit a paper
---------------------
Papers are encouraged on all aspects of imprecise probability and its
applications. Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should
submit a short paper of 4-10 pages electronically, by 15 January 2001.
LaTeX and Word style files will be made available on the symposium web
site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) in the coming days. The
Program Committee will decide which of these papers are accepted. The
successful authors will then be invited to submit a final version of
their paper, for publication in a volume of symposium proceedings (which
will be available as a published book before the start of the
symposium).

Each accepted paper will be given the opportunity for both a brief oral
presentation as well as a poster session.

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will also be made
available on our web site (http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01) well
before the symposium. This will allow the participants to study the
papers in some detail before they are actually presented. 

Symposium web site
------------------
All information relating to the symposium will in due course be
published on the symposium web site: http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01

Important dates 
----------------
Paper submission deadline:  	15 January 2001
Notification of acceptance: 	9 March 2001
Deadline for revised papers: 	30 March 2001
Symposium: 			26 - 29 June 2001

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the
Organising Committee, at the following address:

Terrence Fine
Director
Center for Applied Mathematics
Rhodes Hall 612
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
USA

Tel: +1-607-255-4336/3643
E-mail: tlfine [at] cam [dot] cornell.edu

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan  9 18:19:39 2001
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 17:19:29 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: new popular article about intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: eero.hyvonen [at] cs [dot] helsinki.fi, stefano.depascale [at] stepax [dot] com
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that the paper mentioned in my previous email (attached) 
got an "Innovative Application of Artificial Intelligence Award"
from the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) at 
IAAI/AAAI-99 conference in Orlando, Florida, 1999.

I have added this information to the Honors part of the interval computations 
website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Vladik


>"AI Magazine", a popular magazine published by the American Association of 
>Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) published, in its Winter issue, an article by 
>Erro Hyvonen and Stefano de Pascale "A New Basis for Spreadsheet Computing: 
>Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel" (pp. 83-92). It explains the need for 
>intervals and cites a lot of interval-related books, papers, and software. 
>Thanks, Eero and Stefano! 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jan 11 10:33:29 2001
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [IPP-list] ISIPTA '01 Deadline extension
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Gert de Cooman <Gert.DeCooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be>

We apologise if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '01

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON 
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, USA
26 - 29 June 2001

EXTENDED DEADLINE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION = 29 JANUARY 2001

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

A few prospective authors have asked us to extend the deadline for paper
submission, because the initial deadline of 15 January 2001 came too
shortly after the holiday period. So we have decided to move the
deadline to Monday 29 January 2001. This is a HARD and FINAL deadline:
we cannot extend it any further without compromising our review
procedure (something we are not prepared to consider).

-- 
==============================================================
Prof. dr. ir. Gert de Cooman
Onzekerheidsmodellering en systeemtheorie/
Uncertainty modelling and systems theory
--------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be
URL:    http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~gert
--------------------------------------------------------------
Universiteit Gent
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9
9052 Zwijnaarde 
Belgium
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tel: +32-(0)9-264 56 53
Fax: +32-(0)9-264 58 40

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                                WADT/CoFI 2001
   15th International Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques
                                  joint with
              General Workshop of the CoFI WG & CASL Tutorial

                                Genova, Italy
                                1-3 April 2001
                      http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

   The deadline for submission to WADT/CoFI 2001 has now been extended to:

   ***************      WEDNESDAY 17TH JANUARY 2001     ******************

   Please refer to the WADT 2001 web page

           http://www.disi.unige.it/wadt2001/

   for further details.

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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 10:08:38 +0100 (MET)
From: icsm2001 (NESI) <icsm2001 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it>
Message-Id: <200101140908.KAA26763 [at] dsiI [dot] dsi.unifi.it>
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Subject: IEEE Conference Software Maint. Italy,Florence, ICSM2001 
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Dear Colleague

I would like to invite you to propose papers, experiences, tutorials, tool 
expositions, dissertations at the 
            IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, 2001, 
and workshops: SCAM, WESS, WSE and TABOO, etc., November 2001, Florence, Italy. 

ICSM is the major international conference in the field of software and 
systems maintenance, evolution, management, software metrics and quality, etc.

Outstanding Keynotes such as: 

 >->->Prof. David Lorge Parnas, Prof. Dieter Rombach, Prof. Ivar Jacobson<-<-<-

Awards, workshops, panels, and other exciting activities have been planned.

Please note in the following the new deadline that has been moved to satisfy the 
several requests recevied, next deadline >->->->-29 January 2001<-<-<-<-<-<-

Please forward this remind to anybody who you think may be interested.
Apologies if you have already seen this.

If you would like to be removed from our list please send an email to
icsm2001 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it  with REMOVE in the subject.

ICSM2001
Paolo Nesi
(General Chair)

_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=

                 >->->CALL---FOR---PAPERs<-<-<

IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance 2001
FLORENCE, ITALY, 6-10 November 2001 

                        http://www.dsi.unifi.it/icsm2001

Theme: Systems and Software Evolution in the era of the Internet

IMPORTANT DATES, DEADLINES
  Research Paper submission 29 January 2001 
  Dissertation submission 29 January 2001
  Industrial Application submission 12 March 2001
  Tools request and submission 12 March 2001
  Tutorial submission 12 February 2001

_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=_=



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan 15 05:17:03 2001
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Subject: CFP: IJCAI-01 Workshop on Distributed Constraint Reasoning
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			   The IJCAI-01 Workshop on 
                       Distributed Constraint Reasoning 
                      http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr 
				August 4, 2001

Held at the: 
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-2001,  
Seattle,  http://www.ijcai-01.org


Distributed Constraint Satisfaction problems arise when 
pieces of information about variables, constraints or both 
are relevant to independent but communicating agents. 
They provide a promising framework to deal with the increasingly 
diverse range of distributed real world problems emerging from the fast
evolution of communication technologies. 

The new challenges posed by solving Distributed Constraint 
Satisfaction Problems are related to meeting privacy requirements,
exploiting opportunities for cooperation, and designing conflict 
resolution strategies. 

The workshop addresses modeling, formulation and solution of 
Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems. Scientific issues to be
discussed at the workshop include: 

      unified frameworks for distributed CSP 
      algorithms for solving distributed CSP 
      privacy issues in distributed CSP 
      negotiation among self-interested agents 
      distributed constraint propagation and consistency 
      over-constrained distributed CSP 
      generation and formulation/modeling of distributed CSP 
      phase transition in distributed CSP 
      applications of distributed CSP. 


Due to the technical advances in multi-agent systems, Distributed CSPs 
have become a technology that fits many real applications.  This
workshop will provide an opportunity for researchers to continue 
progress towards a common understanding and framework in which the
approach can be developed and brought into practice. The workshop is 
interesting for people involved in Constraint Satisfaction or Agents
communities. 
  


Submissions 

Submission deadline is March 15, 2001. Submitted papers shall be 
written in English, up to 15 pages. Papers are expected in Postscript
or PDF format. The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to 
ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch with the subject: "ijcai2001dcr
Submission". We strongly encourage electronic submissions, but if this 
is impossible, a hard copy may be sent by post to the contact
address below. 
We encourage the submission of good papers refused at the IJCAI-01 
technical program. Such submissions are accepted also by the 
IJCAI-01 Acceptance Notification date: March 19, 2001.

Do not forget to mention your contact address and e-mail or telephone 
(e.g. in a footnote on the title page). 

Dates 
  

      March 15, 2001: The submitted papers shall be sent electronically
                      to ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch. 
		      Papers refused at the IJCAI-01 technical program
		      can be submitted by the Acceptance Notification 
		      date (March 19, 2001).
      April 1, 2001:  Authors will be notified of acceptance. 
      April 20, 2001: Deadline for camera ready papers. 


Conference Dates: August 4-10, 2001 
Workshop Date: August 4, 2001 


Styles 

The latex users may use for their final versions the styles found at 
http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr/styles. For special Audio Video 
needs, you may fill the Audio Video Request Form referred below and 
send it to the contact address.


Audio Visual Request Form 

Found at http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr/AV.html. 


Registration 

Registration for the DCR workshop is possible for all participants 
of the IJCAI-2001 conference. However, the number of participants is
limited to a maximum of 40 persons. Authors of (accepted) papers are 
given priority, then the participants are accepted in the order in
which they have expressed their interest. 

You can express your interest in attending the workshop by writing 
an e-mail to ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch. 
Places are available.


Contact 
Marius-Calin Silaghi 
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne (EPFL) 
CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland 
silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch 
Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 


Preliminary Schedule 

morning: 
2 hours: presentations of submitted algorithmic papers (assuming 4-6 papers) 
1 hour of position statements (panels): modeling, efficiency and properties with DisCSP 

afternoon: 
1.5 hours: presentations of submitted applications papers (assuming 2-3 papers) 
1.5 hours: position statements (panels): DisCSP and self-interested agents 
  

Organizing Committee

Marius-Calin Silaghi (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 

Boi Faltings (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
faltings [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-2738 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 

Makoto Yokoo  (NTT, Kyoto 619-0237 Japan) 
yokoo [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.co.jp Tel: +81-774-93-5231 Fax: +81-774-93-5285 

Christian Bessière (LIRMM-CNRS34392 MONTPELLIER Cedex 5, France) 
bessiere [at] lirmm [dot] fr Tel: +33-4 67 41 85 39 Fax: +33-4 67 41 85 00 

Rina Dechter (UCI, ICS Department 444 Irvine, CA 92697-3425) 
dechter [at] ics [dot] uci.edu Tel: +1-949 824 6556 

Djamila Sam-Haroud (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 
  


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Subject: CFP: IJCAI-01 Workshop on Distributed Constraint Reasoning
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:15:55 +0100 (MET)
From: Marius-Calin Silaghi <silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch>
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Subject: CFP: IJCAI-01 Workshop on Distributed Constraint Reasoning
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FAA11633

			   The IJCAI-01 Workshop on 
                       Distributed Constraint Reasoning 
                      http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr 
				August 4, 2001

Held at the: 
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-2001,  
Seattle,  http://www.ijcai-01.org


Distributed Constraint Satisfaction problems arise when 
pieces of information about variables, constraints or both 
are relevant to independent but communicating agents. 
They provide a promising framework to deal with the increasingly 
diverse range of distributed real world problems emerging from the fast
evolution of communication technologies. 

The new challenges posed by solving Distributed Constraint 
Satisfaction Problems are related to meeting privacy requirements,
exploiting opportunities for cooperation, and designing conflict 
resolution strategies. 

The workshop addresses modeling, formulation and solution of 
Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems. Scientific issues to be
discussed at the workshop include: 

      unified frameworks for distributed CSP 
      algorithms for solving distributed CSP 
      privacy issues in distributed CSP 
      negotiation among self-interested agents 
      distributed constraint propagation and consistency 
      over-constrained distributed CSP 
      generation and formulation/modeling of distributed CSP 
      phase transition in distributed CSP 
      applications of distributed CSP. 


Due to the technical advances in multi-agent systems, Distributed CSPs 
have become a technology that fits many real applications.  This
workshop will provide an opportunity for researchers to continue 
progress towards a common understanding and framework in which the
approach can be developed and brought into practice. The workshop is 
interesting for people involved in Constraint Satisfaction or Agents
communities. 
  


Submissions 

Submission deadline is March 15, 2001. Submitted papers shall be 
written in English, up to 15 pages. Papers are expected in Postscript
or PDF format. The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to 
ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch with the subject: "ijcai2001dcr
Submission". We strongly encourage electronic submissions, but if this 
is impossible, a hard copy may be sent by post to the contact
address below. 
We encourage the submission of good papers refused at the IJCAI-01 
technical program. Such submissions are accepted also by the 
IJCAI-01 Acceptance Notification date: March 19, 2001.

Do not forget to mention your contact address and e-mail or telephone 
(e.g. in a footnote on the title page). 

Dates 
  

      March 15, 2001: The submitted papers shall be sent electronically
                      to ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch. 
		      Papers refused at the IJCAI-01 technical program
		      can be submitted by the Acceptance Notification 
		      date (March 19, 2001).
      April 1, 2001:  Authors will be notified of acceptance. 
      April 20, 2001: Deadline for camera ready papers. 


Conference Dates: August 4-10, 2001 
Workshop Date: August 4, 2001 


Styles 

The latex users may use for their final versions the styles found at 
http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr/styles. For special Audio Video 
needs, you may fill the Audio Video Request Form referred below and 
send it to the contact address.


Audio Visual Request Form 

Found at http://liawww.epfl.ch/ijcai2001dcr/AV.html. 


Registration 

Registration for the DCR workshop is possible for all participants 
of the IJCAI-2001 conference. However, the number of participants is
limited to a maximum of 40 persons. Authors of (accepted) papers are 
given priority, then the participants are accepted in the order in
which they have expressed their interest. 

You can express your interest in attending the workshop by writing 
an e-mail to ijcai2001-dcr [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch. 
Places are available.


Contact 
Marius-Calin Silaghi 
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne (EPFL) 
CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland 
silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch 
Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 


Preliminary Schedule 

morning: 
2 hours: presentations of submitted algorithmic papers (assuming 4-6 papers) 
1 hour of position statements (panels): modeling, efficiency and properties 
with DisCSP 

afternoon: 
1.5 hours: presentations of submitted applications papers (assuming 2-3 papers) 
1.5 hours: position statements (panels): DisCSP and self-interested agents 
  

Organizing Committee

Marius-Calin Silaghi (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 

Boi Faltings (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
faltings [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-2738 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 

Makoto Yokoo  (NTT, Kyoto 619-0237 Japan) 
yokoo [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.co.jp Tel: +81-774-93-5231 Fax: +81-774-93-5285 

Christian Bessière (LIRMM-CNRS34392 MONTPELLIER Cedex 5, France) 
bessiere [at] lirmm [dot] fr Tel: +33-4 67 41 85 39 Fax: +33-4 67 41 85 00 

Rina Dechter (UCI, ICS Department 444 Irvine, CA 92697-3425) 
dechter [at] ics [dot] uci.edu Tel: +1-949 824 6556 

Djamila Sam-Haroud (EPFL, CH-1015 Ecublens, Switzerland) 
haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch Tel: +41-21-693-5209 Fax: +41-21-693-5225 
  

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PSI'01: Final Call for Papers
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 14:59:18 +0000
From: "V. Sazonov" <V.Sazonov [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
To: Alexander Bolotov <A.Bolotov [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Claudia Nalon 
<C.Nalon [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Clare Dixon <C.Dixon [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Michael Fisher 
<M.Fisher [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Ullrich Hustadt <U.Hustadt [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, 
"S.Abbas [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk" <S.Abbas [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, "C.Ghidini [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk" 
<C.Ghidini [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Anatoli Degtiarev <A.Degtiarev [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Peter 
Quigley <P.Quigley [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Carmen Gago <C.Gago [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Benjamin 
Hirsch <B.Hirsch [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, Tom Oguara <T.Oguara [at] doc [dot] mmu.ac.uk>, 
"A.M.Gibbons [at] csc [dot] liv.ac.uk" <A.M.Gibbons [at] csc [dot] liv.ac.uk>, Alexei P Lisitsa 
<alexei [at] lisitsa [dot] botik.ru>, Alfredo Ferro <ferro [at] dipmat [dot] unict.it>, Arnon Avron 
<aa [at] post [dot] tau.ac.il>, Bernhard Thalheim <thalheim [at] Informatik [dot] TU-Cottbus.DE>, 
Boaz Trakhtenbrot <trakhte [at] math [dot] tau.ac.il>, Daniel Leivant 
<leivant [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu>, Dieter Spreen <spreen [at] informatik [dot] uni-siegen.de>, Dov 
Gabbay <dov.gabbay [at] btinternet [dot] com>, Dov M Gabbay <dg [at] dcs [dot] kcl.ac.uk>, Gennady 
Osipov <osipov [at] airec [dot] botik.ru>, Giuseppe Longo <Giuseppe.Longo [at] ens [dot] fr>
Subject: PSI'01: Final Call for Papers
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear colleagues, 

Please find attached the final CFP. Please distribute in your 
department and encourage people to submit.

Vladimir Sazonov




                        FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS
            Andrei Ershov Fourth International Conference
                  PERSPECTIVES OF SYSTEM INFORMATICS

        3 - 6 July 2001, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, Russia

AIMS AND SCOPE

The conference is held to honor the 70th anniversary of the late 
Academician Andrei Ershov (1931-1988) and his outstanding contributions 
towards advancing informatics. The first three conferences were held in 
May 1991, June 1996, and July 1999 and proved to be significant
international 
events.

Andrei Ershov was one of the early Russian pioneers in the field of
theoretical and systems programming, a founder of the Siberian School 
of Computer Science. In 1974 he was nominated as a Distinguished 
Fellow of the British Computer Society. In 1981 he received the 
Silver Core Award for services rendered to IFIP. Andrei Ershov's 
brilliant speeches were always in the focus of public attention. 
Especially notable was his lecture on "Aesthetic and human factor in 
programming" presented at the AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference 
in 1972. Andrei Ershov was not only an extremely gifted scientist, 
teacher and fighter for his ideas, but also a bright and many-sided 
personality. He wrote poetry, translated the works of R.Kipling and 
other English poets, and enjoyed playing guitar and singing.
Everyone who had the pleasure of knowing Andrei Ershov and working 
with him will always remember his great vision, eminent 
achievements, and generous friendship.

The aim of the Conference is to provide a forum for the presentation
and in-depth discussion of advanced research directions in Computer
Science. For a developing science, it is important to work out
consolidating ideas, concepts and models. Movement in this direction
is one of the goals the Conference is to meet. Improvement of the
contacts and exchange of ideas between researchers from the East and
West are further goals.

CONFERENCE TOPICS

Conference topics include:

               Semantics-Based Program Processing
- program specification, transformation, and verification,
- semantics, logic and formal models of programs,
- partial evaluation, mixed computation, and abstract interpretation,
- program analysis and synthesis, 
- model checking.

              Program Methodology and Automated Software Engineering
- object-oriented, component-based and generic programming,
- program and system construction for parallel and distributed
computing,
- constraint programming,
- multi-agent technology,
- system re-engineering and reuse,
- integrated programming environments,
- software architectures,
- software development and testing,
- program understanding and visualization.

                 Information Technologies
- database and information systems,
- knowledge-based systems and knowledge engineering,
- Internet technologies, Web publishing and electronic commerce,
- digital libraries.


In addition to papers in the above list of topics, papers both
bridging the gap between different directions and promoting mutual 
understanding of researchers in different directions are welcome. 
Papers defining the prospects of Computer Science in the whole and 
joint West-East papers are also encouraged. 

LOCATION

The conference will be held in Akademgorodok (Academy town), 30 km
South from Novosibirsk, the largest city of Siberia. Akademgorodok is
located in a picturesque place near the Ob lake. It is surrounded 
with birch and pine forests and pleasant not only for work but for
recreation as well. Silence, beautiful landscape, and pure air are 
the factors promoting scientific activity and creativity.

CONFERENCE CHAIR

Alexander Marchuk
Institute of Informatics Systems
6, Acad. Lavrentjev pr.
630090 Novosibirsk, RUSSIA
tel.: +7-3832-343652
fax: +7-3832-323494
e-mail: mag [at] iis [dot] nsk.su

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS:

Dines Bjorner
Dept. of IT
Technical University of Denmark,
DK-2800 Lyngby, DENMARK
Phone/Fax: +45-45.88.45.30
E-mail: db [at] it [dot] dtu.dk

Manfred Broy
Institut fuer Informatik
Technische  Universitaet Muenchen
D-80290 Munich, GERMANY
Phone:         +49-89-21058161
Fax:           +49-89-21058183
E-mail:        broy [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de

Alexandre Zamulin
Institute of Informatics Systems
6, Acad. Lavrentjev pr.
630090 Novosibirsk, RUSSIA
Phone: +7-3832-396258
Fax:   +7-3832-323494
E-mail: zam [at] iis [dot] nsk.su

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE MEMBERS

Janis Barzdins (Riga, Latvia)
Frederic Benhamou (Nantes, France)
Mikhail Bulyonkov (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Gabriel Ciobanu (Iasi, Romania)
Piotr Dembinski (Warsaw, Poland) 
Alexander Dikovsky (Nantes, France)
Uwe Glaesser (Paderborn, Germany)
Victor Ivannikov (Moscow, Russia)
Philippe Jorrand (Grenoble, France)
Leonid Kalinichenko (Moscow, Russia)
Alexander Kleschev (Vladivostok, Russia)
Gregory Kucherov (Nancy, France)
Sergei Kuznetsov (Moscow, Russia)
Alexander Letichevski (Kiev, Ukraine)
Giorgio Levi (Pisa, Italy)
Yoshifumi Masunaga (Tokio, Japan)
Dominique Mery (Nancy, France)
Bernhard Moeller (Augsburg, Germany)
Hanspeter Moessenboeck (Linz, Austria)
Ron Morrison (St. Andrews, Scotland)
Valery Nepomniaschy (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Peter Pepper (Berlin, Germany)
Francesco Parisi-Presicce (Rome, Italy)
Jaan Penjam (Tallinn, Estonia)
Alexander Petrenko (Moscow, Russia)
Jaroslav Pokorny (Prague, Czech Republick)
Wolfgang Reisig (Berlin, Germany)
Dieter Rombach (Kaiserslautern, Germany)
Viktor Sabelfeld (Karlsruhe, Germany)
Don Sannella (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Vladimir Sazonov (Manchester, UK)
David Schmidt (Manhattan, USA)
Igor Shvetsov (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Sibylle Schupp (Troy, USA)
Nicolas Spyratos (Paris, France)
Lothar Tiele (Zurich, Switzerland)
Alexander Tomilin (Moscow, Russia)
Enn Tyugu (Stockholm, Sweden)
Andrei Voronkov (Manchester, UK)
Tatyana Yakhno (Izmir, Turkey)

CONFERENCE SECRETARY

Natalia Cheremnykh
Institute of Informatics Systems
6, Acad. Lavrentjev pr. 
630090 Novosibirsk, RUSSIA
tel.: +7-3832-342352
fax: +7-3832-323494
e-mail: {cher, psi01}@iis.nsk.su

To maintain an intensive conference atmosphere and enable in-depth
discussions, the number of participants is limited to 100. Three 
kinds of presentations - invited talks, regular contributed talks, 
and short contributed talks - are proposed.

INVITED SPEAKERS

1. Egidio Astesiano (Italy)
2. Jan Friso Groote (Netherlands)
3. Yuri Gurevich (USA)
4. David Harel (Israel)
5. Bertrand Meyer (USA)
6. Peter Mosses (Denmark)

A.P. ERSHOV MEMORIAL SESSION SPEACKERS

1. Rimma Podlovchenko (Moscow, Russia)
2. Igor Pottosin (Novosibirsk, Russia) 

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
A book of extended abstracts of invited and accepted talks will be 
available at the Conference. The full versions of the papers
presented at the Conference (roughly 14 pages long for a regular talk 
and 7 pages long for a short talk) are expected to be 
published by Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science 
series (one can find the Proceedings of the previous two
conferences in LNCS, vol. 1181, 1755; a report of the previous 
conference can be found in EATS Bulletin, No 69 (October 1999), 
pp. 160-162).

SUBMISSIONS

All submissions must be in English, clearly written and in
sufficient detail to allow the Programme Committee to assess the 
merits of the work. Electronic submissions are encouraged.
They should be received in Novosibirsk by January 28, 2001.
A PostScript file of an extended abstract (up to 8 pages for a 
regular talk and up to 4 pages for a short talk) should be
e-mailed to the following address: PSI01 [at] iis [dot] nsk.su. Authors who feel
that more 
details are necessary may include a clearly marked appendix which 
will be read at the discretion of the Programme Committee and 
not published in the preliminary proceedings. 
Please use LaTeX2e or LaTeX. When preparing your submission please 
follow instructions for authors of papers to be published at
Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science series.
For more information see www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html.

The abstract should indicate complete authors' addresses (including
e-mail addresses and fax numbers if any), affiliation and a clear
statement of the kind of the submission (regular or short talk).
Papers arriving late or exceeding size limits may be rejected
immediately without refereeing. The receipt of all submitted papers
will be acknowledged by e-mail within 2 days.

Authors will be notified of acceptance by April 6, 2001.
Material submitted to the Conference should be unpublished and not
submitted for publication elsewhere, including journals or other 
conferences.

TRAVELLING

A direct Siberia Airlines flight will bring you from Frankfurt, 
Hannover, Tel Aviv or Beijing to Novosibirsk and back. One can buy 
an interline Lufthansa-Siberia Airlines ticket. Participants 
travelling via Moscow will be helped to take a domestic flight by 
Aeroflot. All participants will be met at the Novosibirsk airport and 
brought to Akademgorodok by a special transport.

WEATHER

The weather in Novosibirsk at the beginning of July is normally quite 
warm and sunny with the temperatures in the range of 25-30 C. Night
swimming in the Ob lake is guaranteed.

IMPORTANT DATES

January 28, 2001: submission deadline of extended abstracts

April 6, 2001: notification of acceptance (by e-mail)

July 2, 2001: arrival date

July 3 - 6, 2001: the conference dates

September 1, 2001:  final papers due (camera-ready, LaTeX, llncs 
style)

For more information see http://www.iis.nsk.su/PSI01

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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 13:08:34 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Fw: Call for Papers: 2001 International Conference on Computational
 Science
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-----Begin Included Message ----- 

Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 13:05:05 -0700
 From: "C. J. K. Tan" <cjtan [at] acm [dot] org>
Subject: Call for Papers: 2001 International Conference on Computational 
Science
To: ICCS 2001 <iccs2001 [at] lovage [dot] rdg.ac.uk>




        ======================================================
         Extended paper submission deadline: January 30, 2001
        ======================================================


                            Call for Paper

      The 2001 International Conference on Computational Science

                    San Francisco, California, USA

                     http://www.ucalgary.ca/iccs
                    http://www.hpcc.rdg.ac.uk/iccs

                          May 28 - 30, 2001


Introduction
------------

The 2001 International Conference on Computational Science will be
held at the Hilton San Francisco and Towers Hotel, San Francisco,
California, USA, from May 28, 2001 till May 30, 2001.

Computational Science is increasingly becoming a vital part of many
scientific investigations, affecting researchers and practitioners in
areas ranging from aerospace and automotive, to chemistry,
electronics, geosciences, to mathematics, and physics.

Due to the shear size of many challenges in computational science, the
use of supercomputing, parallel processing, and sophisticated
algorithms, is inevitable.

The concentration of this Conference is in the realms of computational
science in parallel and distributed environments, encompassing the
facilitating theoretical foundations and the applications of such
large scale computations.

The Conference offers the opportunity to discuss problems and
solutions in the area, to identify new issues, and to shape future
directions for research, as well as to help industrial users apply
techniques of large scale parallel and distributed computations.

We invite you to submit a:

   o full paper of 6 to 10 pages (Letter or A4 paper) for oral
     presentation

   o short paper of 2 to 4 pages (Letter or A4 paper) for poster
     presentation

Submitted papers have to be original, containing new and original
results.


Topics of Interest
------------------

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

 o Astrophysics                     o Information Retrieval

 o Computational Combustion         o Nuclear Physics

 o Computational Chemistry          o Optimization

 o Computational Geometry           o Parallel and Distributed 
                                      Computing

 o Computational Number Theory      o Parallel Algorithms

 o Computational Science            o Partial Differential Equation
   Education

 o Connectionist Modeling           o Randomized Computations

 o Data Mining                      o Reliability Engineering

 o Discretization Methods           o Risk Analysis

 o Environmental Modeling           o Scientific Databases

 o Financial and Economical         o Security
   Modeling

 o Fuzzy Logic Theory and           o Software Engineering
   Applications

 o Geophysics                       o Visualization
                                      
 o Hybrid Computational Methods     o Web-based Simulation and 
                                      Computing


Proceedings
-----------

The proceedings of the Conference will be published in the
Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series A
selected number of papers will also be published as special issues of
the appropriate journals.


Paper Submission
----------------

The submitted paper must be camera-ready and formatted according to
the rules of LNCS. See http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html
for formatting information. Please include a cover page which lists
the following:

   o name, affiliation, address and e-mail address of each author

   o name of the presenting author

   o name of the contact author

   o a maximum of 5 keywords

   o 3 nominated referees and contact information of all nominated
     referees

Submission implies the willingness of at least one of the authors to
register and present the paper. A PostScript or PDF version of your
paper must be submitted electronically to
iccs2001-submit [at] csres [dot] cs.rdg.ac.uk. Hard copies should be sent only if
electronic submission is not possible.


Important Dates
---------------

      January 30, 2001: Draft papers due (Extended deadline)
         March 1, 2001: Notification of Acceptance
        March 29, 2001: Camera Ready Papers and Pre-registration due
     May 28 - 30, 2001: ICCS 2001 Conference


Organizing Committee
--------------------

Conference Chairs:
  Vassil N. Alexandrov (University of Reading, UK)
  Jack Dongarra (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)
  C. J. Kenneth Tan (Queen's University of Belfast, UK)

Local Organizing Chairs:
  Benjoe A. Juliano (California State University at Chico, USA)
  Renee S. Renner (California State University at Chico, USA)

Local Organizing Committee:
  Larry Davis (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program, USA)
  Benjoe A. Juliano (California State University at Chico, USA)
  Cathy McDonald (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program,
   USA)
  Renee S. Renner (California State University at Chico, USA)
  C. J. Kenneth Tan (Queen's University of Belfast, UK)
  Valerie B. Thomas (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program,
   USA)

Steering Committee:
  Vassil N. Alexandrov (University of Reading, UK)
  Marian Bubak (AGH, Poland)
  Jack Dongarra (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)
  C. J. Kenneth Tan (Queen's University of Belfast, UK)
  Jerzy Wasniewski (Danish Computing Center for Research and
   Education, Denmark) 

Special Events Committee:
  Vassil N. Alexandrov (University of Reading, UK)
  J. A. Rod Blais (University of Calgary, Canada)
  Peter M. A. Sloot (Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  Marina L. Gavrilova (University of Calgary, Canada)

Program Committee:
  Vassil N. Alexandrov (University of Reading, UK)
  Hamid Arabnia (University of Georgia, USA)
  J. A. Rod Blais (University of Calgary, Canada)
  Alexander V. Bogdanov (Institute for High Performance Computing and
   Data Bases, Russia) 
  Marian Bubak (AGH, Poland)
  Toni Cortes (Universidad de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain)
  Brian J. d'Auriol (University of Texas at El Paso, USA)
  Larry Davis (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program, USA)
  Ivan T. Dimov (Bulgarian Academy of Science, Bulgaria)
  Jack Dongarra (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA)
  Marina L. Gavrilova (University of Calgary, Canada)
  Ken Hawick (University of Wales, Bangor, UK)
  Bob Hertzberger (Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  Michael J. Hobbs (HP Labs, Palo Alto, USA)
  Caroline Isaac (IBM UK, UK)
  Heath James (University of Adelaide, Australia)
  Benjoe A. Juliano (California State University at Chico, USA)
  Aneta Karaivanova (Florida State University, USA)
  Antonio Lagana (Universita Degli Studi di Perugia, Italy)
  Christiane Lemieux (University of Calgary, Canada)
  Jiri Nedoma (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech
   Republic)
  Cathy McDonald (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program,
   USA)
  Graham M. Megson (University of Reading, UK)
  Peter Parsons (Sun Microsystems, UK)
  William R. Pulleyblank (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, USA)
  Andrew Rau-Chaplin (Dalhousie University, Canada)
  Renee S. Renner (California State University at Chico, USA)
  Paul Roe (Queensland University of Technology, Australia)
  Laura A. Salter (University of New Mexico, USA)
  Peter M. A. Sloot (Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  David Snelling (Fujitsu European Center for Information Technology,
   UK) 
  Lois Steenman-Clarke (British Metorological Office, UK)
  C. J. Kenneth Tan (Queen's University of Belfast, UK)
  Philip Tannenbaum (NEC/HNSX, USA)
  Valerie B. Thomas (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program,
   USA)
  Koichi Wada (University of Tsukuba, Japan)
  Jerzy Wasniewski (Danish Computing Center for Research and
   Education, Denmark) 
  Roy Williams (California Institute of Technology, USA)
  Zahari Zlatev (Danish Environmental Research Institute, Denmark)
  Elena Zudilova (Institute for High Performance Computing and
   Data Bases, Russia)


Contact Information
-------------------

     E-mail address: iccs2001 [at] csres [dot] cs.rdg.ac.uk
    Mailing address: ICCS 2001
                     School of Computer Science
                     Queen's University of Belfast
                     Belfast BT7 1NN
                     United Kingdom
    Mailing address: ICCS 2001
                     Department of Computer Science
                     University of Reading
                     Reading RG6 6AY
                     United Kingdom
          Telephone: 44-289-027-4636
                     44-118-931-6722
          Facsimile: 44-289-068-3890
                     44-118-975-1994





---- End Included Message ----

------------------------------
Stephen Perrenod, Ph.D.
Group Mgr., HPC Marketing, ESP
Sun Microsystems
650-786-6776       stephen.perrenod [at] sun [dot] com
www.sun.com/hpc    dhpg.west/hpc (internal only)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 16 21:32:32 2001
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 08:58:03 +0530 (IST)
From: "A. K. Prakash (99423801)" <prakash [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: A Question on INM.
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Hello
Where can I find some bench mark problems of square systems of non-linear
equations to check the variance of Interval Newton method.
regards,
Prakash


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A.K.Prakash,				| A.K.Prakash,
Systems and Control group,		| Hostel 5#184,
Department of Electrical Engg.		| IIT Bombay, Mumbai-76,
IIT Bombay,				| India.
Mumbai-76, India.			| Tel. 5721021,5720091.
Tel.572255,5726530 Extn 5741(Lab).	| 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                




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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 09:02:06 +0100
From: Laurent Granvilliers <Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Organization: IRIN
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"A. K. Prakash (99423801)" wrote:
> Hello
> Where can I find some bench mark problems of square systems of non-linear
> equations to check the variance of Interval Newton method.
> regards,
> Prakash

Dear A. K. Prakash,

You may have a look at Jan Verschelde's web page :
   http://www.math.uic.edu/~jan/demo.html

Regards,

Laurent Granvilliers

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Laurent Granvilliers     Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/granvil/
-----------------------------------------------------------------
IRIN - Faculté des Sciences               tel : +33 2 51 12 58 51
2, rue de la Houssinière - B.P. 92208     fax : +33 2 51 12 58 12  
F-44322 NANTES Cedex 3 - FRANCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 12:14:40 +0100 (MET)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <200101171114.MAA20849 [at] solon [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
To: Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: A Question on INM.
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"A. K. Prakash (99423801)" wrote:
> Hello
> Where can I find some bench mark problems of square systems of non-linear
> equations to check the variance of Interval Newton method.
> regards,
> Prakash

<A HREF="http://www.netlib.no/netlib/uncon/index.html">
Fortran Code</A>
for Mor&eacute;/Garbow/Hillstrom test functions and 
gradients, and for some others
<P>
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/v4/optim/uncprobs/">
MATLAB 4 Code</A> and 
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/v5/optim/uncprobs/">
MATLAB 5 Code</A> 
for Mor&eacute;/Garbow/Hillstrom test functions
<P>
<A HREF="http://www.mcs.anl.gov/home/more/tprobs/tprobs.html">
MINPACK-2 Test Problems</A>

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 15:13:37 +0100
From: Till Mossakowski <till [at] informatik [dot] uni-bremen.de>
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To: cofi-language [at] brics [dot] dk, cofi-semantics [at] brics [dot] dk, cofi-tools [at] brics [dot] dk,
        FSDM Mailing List <fsdm [at] it [dot] uq.edu.au>,
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        info-hol [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu, lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu, pvs [at] csl [dot] sri.com,
        softverf [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu, theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu,
        eacsl [at] dimi [dot] uniud.it, eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, eatcs-it [at] cs [dot] unibo.it,
        tapsoft [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, prog-lang [at] diku [dot] dk, theorynt [at] listserv [dot] nodak.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        calculemus-ig [at] dist [dot] unige.it, logic-ml [at] logic [dot] jaist.ac.jp,
        amast [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl, rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr,
        compass-wg [at] informatik [dot] uni-bremen.de, caml-list [at] inria [dot] fr,
        haskell [at] haskell [dot] org, lambda-usergroup [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        lego-club [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk
Subject: Research assistant positions in Bremen
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The following two research assistant positions
are available at the University of Bremen, Germany.

The Bremen Institute of Safe Systems in the Center for Computing 
Technologies at the University of Bremen hosts the research projects
 
"Multi-logic systems as a basis for heterogeneous specification 
and development" (MULTIPLE) 

and 

"Algebraic specification + functional programming = 
environment for formal software development" (HasCASL)

funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). 


Within the framework of each of these projects, one position in the 
working group of Prof. Dr. Krieg-Brückner is to be immediately 
filled for at least  two years (additional option for another two
years), 
subject to availability of funds: 

Research Assistant 
Verg. Gr. IIa BAT (full time) 

In addition to successful university studies in computer science, 
experience and skills in functional programming (e.g. Haskell, ML) 
are expected. Familiarity with at least one of formal specification 
methods (like  CoFI/CASL), theorem proving or category theory is
desirable. 

Applicants with a PhD are welcome. However, there will also be the 
oppurtunity to prepare a PhD thesis in connection with the research
project. 

In case of essentially equal qualification in the subject and personal 
suitability, severely handicapped applicants will be preferred. The 
University of Bremen intends to increase the share of women in 
scientific activities and does therefore strongly encourage women to 
apply for these positions. 

More detailed information about the projects can be found under
http://www.tzi.de/cofi/projects/multiple.html 
http://www.tzi.de/cofi/projects/hascasl.html 

Please address your application with the usual documents and the 
reference number A164/00 (MULTIPLE) resp. A165/00 (HasCASL)
before 01.02.2001 to: 

UNIVERSITÄT BREMEN 
Prof. Dr. B. Krieg-Brückner 
Fachbereich 3 
Postfach 33 04 40 
28334 Bremen 
e-Mail:  cofi [at] tzi [dot] de 
-- 
Till Mossakowski                Phone: +49-421-218-4683, monday:
+49-4252-1859
Dept. of Computer Science       Fax:   +49-421-218-3054
University of Bremen            EMail: till [at] tzi [dot] de           
P.O.Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen  WWW:   http://www.tzi.de/~till

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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 17:00:19 -0700
From: Patricia Nava <pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: faculty openings in ECE at UTEP
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Dear colleagues,

Sorry if you have seen this before, I'm trying to
post to different lists.

There are several openings in our department. We
are looking mainly for people in computer engineering.
especially in the areas of data communications,
computer networks, etc. Please pass this on to anyone
who might be interested. The contact information is shown
at the bottom of the ad, but I'd be willing to talk informally.

Regards,
Patricia Nava
--------------------------------------------------
      The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP):

Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering invites applications for several tenure-track positions at
the rank of
Assistant and Associate Professor starting Fall Semester 2001.
Candidates should
have Ph.D. with relevant experience in computer engineering, biomedical
engineering, analog and mixed signal, wireless communications,
microelectronics,
and solid state devices. The duties include developing and teaching
graduate and
undergraduate courses, conducting research and supervising graduate
students. A
recent grant from Texas Instruments foundation to enhance our
DSP/Communications curriculum will provide great opportunity for new
faculty
members. Send applications along with names and contact information of
three
references to Dr. Mehdi Shadaram, Professor and Chair, Department of
Electrical
and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX
79968,
email: shadaram [at] utep [dot] edu. UTEP is an Equal Opportunity and Affirmative
Action
Employer.



--
*******************************
Dr. Patricia A. Nava,
Assistant Professor in Electrical & Computer Engineering
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso TX 79968-0523
IEEE Treasurer, El Paso/Las Cruces Section
pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu        915-747-5994 (7871 FAX)

http://www.ece.utep.edu/faculty/webnava
********************************



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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 10:51:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval sessions at NAFIPS'02
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Dear Friends, 

North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) is planning to 
have its 2002 conference in New Orleans at Tulane
University, just a short distance from the French quarter.  I have just learned 
that the dates of
the conference are set for June 28-29, 2002. 

The organizers will be glad to see an interval track just like at the NAFIPS'01 
conference this coming July (for details, see the Forthcoming Conferences page 
of the interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp). 

Please mark the dates on your calendars. The Call for Ppares and exact 
deadliens will be issued later. 

New Orleans is an exciting town! 

Vladik


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From: Doctors Are the Third Leading Cause of Death <mnadiv@barak-online.net>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu;
Subject: "Doctors Are the Third Leading Cause of Death" ......  
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"Doctors Are the Third Leading Cause of Death" 
This Site Will Help You Discover How You Can Avoid Dying Early 
 
Subject: The Coverup Conspiracy - Prof. Arnon Samueloff MD - Israel

WARNING: Prof. Arnon Samueloff MD - Medical Malpractice, Coverup and Death in Shaare Zedek Hospital Israel

http://www.szmc.co.il/mal/

Read in the Medical Malpractice Victims Organization - Shaare Zedek Israel Website.


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Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 12:04:08 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: moderating "reliable_computing" list?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Colleagues,

If, at any time, you have any opinions about whether or not I should 
moderate the reliable_computing list, please send them to me.  

Advantage of moderation:

   You will not receive any "spam" from the list.

Disadvantages:

   It will take longer to receive messages.

   Discussions will not be nearly as spontaneous.

   It's more work for me.

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Jan 21 02:44:20 2001
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From: Carlo Traverso <traverso [at] posso [dot] dm.unipi.it>
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	(rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu)
Subject: Re: moderating "reliable_computing" list?
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Dear Baker,

it is usually possible, with mailing list software, to let only list
members to contribute freely to the list. The rest of the mail goes to the
list owner, that can resend the intercepted messages to the list, if
they are relevant.

This solves the first two disadvantages of moderating the list:

   It will take longer to receive messages.

   Discussions will not be nearly as spontaneous.

and alleviates the third:

   It's more work for me.

since you'll have to process only those messages that are not spam and
come from outside: mainly, conference announcements. Moreover a delay
of a few days in the processing of such mail is not important, hence
processing it once a week is enough.

In this form, I believe that moderating is advisable. But indeed the
amount of spam in the list is minimal, no moderation is OK too.

Carlo Traverso



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan 22 12:30:05 2001
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To: etaps2001 [at] disi [dot] unige.it
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                             ETAPS 2001
                 APRIL 2 - 6, 2001 - GENOVA, ITALY

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software
(ETAPS) is a loose and open confederation of conferences and other
events that has become the primary European forum for academic and
industrial researchers working on topics relating to Software Science.

                  http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
               5 Conferences - 10 Workshops - 10 Tutorials
               7 Invited Lectures - 1 panel- 9 Tool Demos
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

PROGRAM - REGISTRATION FORM - HOTEL BOOKING
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    see   http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

    !!!!!!  ONLINE REGISTRATION AVAILABLE NOW   !!!!!!

IMPORTANT DATES:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   FEBRUARY 10: deadline to register GETTING 10% DISCOUNT on fees

   MARCH 2:      deadline to register having HOTEL GUARANTEED and
                 AVOIDING 20% SURCHARGE on fees

   April  2-6, 2001:  ETAPS 2001 in Genova

   March 31 - April 8, 2001:  Satellite Events

CONFERENCES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC 2001: International Conference on Compiler Construction

ESOP 2001, European Symposium On Programming

FASE 2001, Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

FOSSACS 2001,
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures

TACAS 2001,
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems

WORKSHOPS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CMCS: Co-algebraic Methods in Computer Science

ETI Day: Electronic Tool Integration platform Day

JOSES: Java Optimization Strategies for Embedded Systems

LDTA: Workshop on Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications

MMAABS: Models and Methods of Analysis for Agent Based Systems

PFM: Proofs For Mobility

RelMiS: Relational Methods in Software

UNIGRA:
Uniform Approaches to Graphical Process Specification Techniques

WADT: Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques

WTUML: Workshop on Transformations in UML

TUTORIALS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
T1: Common Framework Initiative for Algebraic Specification and Development
of Software

T2: Abstract State Machines:
     Surveying their Theory and their Industrial Employment

T3: Compiling object-oriented programming languages

T4: Rule based programming using ELAN: a Tutorial

T5: Mathematical Foundations for Software Architecture

T6: Rigorous Analysis and Design with the Unified Modeling Language (UML)

T7: Domain Analysis and Engineering with Sherlock -
     producing Software Product Lines

T8: Extreme Modeling - Closing the Gap between Modeling and XP

T9: Precise Component Architectures with UML/Catalysis

T10: TTCN-3 - The new testing language for telecom and datacom

INVITED LECTURES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Luca Cardelli: Global Computing
Michael Fourman: Propositional Reasoning
Ole Lehrmann Madsen: Virtual Classes and their Implementation
John Mitchell
Gordon Plotkin: Adequacy for Algebraic Effects
Bran Selic: Physical Programming: Beyond Mere Logic
Moshe Y. Vardi: Branching vs. Linear Time: Final Showdown

PANEL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Free software: the future of software engineering?

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jan 25 14:03:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:02:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Hongkun Liang <hliang [at] bernstein [dot] helios.nd.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: extended interval arithemetic operation
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Dear members,

I am using Sun's Fortran95 to compile my interval subroutine.
But I don't know if f95 support extended interval arithemetic
operations, such as  

[2,4] / [-2,2]

otherwise I have to write my own subroutines, which need
round down, round up functions.  Does f95 provide this kind of
functions?

Thanks very much in advance. 

Best regards,

Hongkun Liang

-------------------------------------------
Ph.D Candidate
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Email: hliang [at] nd [dot] edu
Phone: 219-634-7893
------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jan 25 16:31:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 14:31:19 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: extended interval arithemetic operation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, hliang [at] bernstein [dot] helios.nd.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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  >Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:02:45 -0500 (EST)
  >From: Hongkun Liang <hliang [at] bernstein [dot] helios.nd.edu>
  >Subject: extended interval arithemetic operation
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Dear members,
  >
  >I am using Sun's Fortran95 to compile my interval subroutine.
  >But I don't know if f95 support extended interval arithemetic
  >operations, such as  
  >
  >[2,4] / [-2,2]
  
Hongkun,

Division by intervals containing zero is supported, at least to
the extent of returning the interval [-oo, +oo], without raising
an exception.  We have also introduced an intrinsic subroutine
to compute

	X .IX. (A/B)
	
and return the one or two resulting finite intervals.  The routine
is called  XDIV and is documented in the README of our f95
compiler in the Developer 6 Update 1 release.

Please go to the product web page

http://www.sun.com/forte/fortran/documentation/index.html

and then click on 

Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 Interval Arithmetic Readme 

This displays a pdf version of the readme.

We have not yet included full support for exterior intervals.

I hope this answers your question.

Regards,

Bill

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



  >
  >otherwise I have to write my own subroutines, which need
  >round down, round up functions.  Does f95 provide this kind of
  >functions?
  >
  >Thanks very much in advance. 
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Hongkun Liang
  >
  >-------------------------------------------
  >Ph.D Candidate
  >Department of Chemical Engineering
  >University of Notre Dame
  >Email: hliang [at] nd [dot] edu
  >Phone: 219-634-7893
  >------------------------------------------
  >
  >



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan 29 03:38:56 2001
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 10:35:37 +0100
From: Laurent Granvilliers <Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Organization: IRIN
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        distributed-ai [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de, frocos [at] loria [dot] fr,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: CFP: PPAM'2001: special session on constraint solving
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Apologies if you receive this more than once.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
First Call for Papers

SPECIAL SESSION on Parallel/Distributed/Cooperative Constraint Solving
International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics
Naleczow, Poland, September 9-12, 2001

Conference home page: http://www.k2.pcz.czest.pl/~roman/ppam2001
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

In the recent past, much attention has been paid to the problem of
finding a solution to a set of constraints, where constraints are
distributed among a set of agents/processors, and solvers cooperate
in parallel or concurrently. The main issues to be tackled are
efficiency, termination, correctness, etc. of the overall solver.

However, up to now, frameworks and algorithms have been developed
mostly in separate communities: numerical analysis, computer algebra,
constraint programming, parallelism, etc. The aim of this session is
to bring together specialists from diverse areas of mathematics and
computer science, and to build synergy between these communities.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):
  - distributed CSP
  - parallel search
  - parallel iteration/constraint propagation
  - models of cooperative solvers
  - concurrent algorithms
  - coordination-based problem solving

Submission and Proceedings
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The submission of a paper to a special session should be clearly
identified. All accepted papers will be published in the PPAM'2001
proceedings (volume of LNCS).

Please consult the conference home page for more details, or contact
the organizers.

Important Dates
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Submission of Papers:       May 15, 2001
Notification of Acceptance: July  01, 2001
Camera-Ready Papers:        October 31, 2001

Organizers
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Laurent Granvilliers  (granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr)
Eric Monfroy          (monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr)

2, rue de la Houssinière - B.P. 92208
F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3 - France
phone: +33 2 51 12 58 51 / fax: +33 2 51 12 58 12

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan 29 14:35:01 2001
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 18:40:32 +0100
From: Mark Minas <Mark.Minas [at] informatik [dot] uni-erlangen.de>
Reply-To: Mark.Minas [at] informatik [dot] uni-erlangen.de
Organization: Univ. of Erlangen (Germany), CS Dep.
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To: Andy =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sch=FCrr?= <Andy.Schuerr@unibw-muenchen.de>,
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Subject: Call for Papers VLFM'01 (Update)
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Sorry if some of you receive multiple copies of this message.

Mark Minas
Andy Schürr

=========================================================================

This mail is just an update for the Call for papers for the IEEE symposium

              Visual Languages and Formal Methods (VLFM'01)

which is part of the IEEE Symposia on Human-Centric Computing Languages and 
Environments (HCC'01) at Stresa, Italy, on September 5-7, 2001.

1. Deadline for paper submission:  *** March 11, 2001 ***

2. There will be a best paper award, and Nokia will donate the new 
   Nokia 9210 Communicator (http://www.nokia.com/phones/9210/index.html) 
   as a prize.

3. In addition to the previous call for papers (http://www2.cs.fau.de/VLFM01/),
   papers and posters on applications and systems based on formal methods are
   solicited. There will be a system demonstration session at VLFM'01.

4. In order to foster a lively discussion on formal methods and allow to
   compare different approaches directly, everybody is invited to apply their
   favorite approach to specify any reasonable variant of the family of
   STATECHART languages with a main emphasis on syntax and static semantics
   and to submit their solution as a 2 page PostScript or PDF file to
   minas [at] acm [dot] org before May 20, 2001. There will be a special session at
   VLFM'01 for presenting and discussing submitted solutions. For details,
   please visit the VLFM'01 web site.
   
VLFM'01 web site: http://www2.cs.fau.de/VLFM01/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jan 31 19:19:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:18:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: TONY NOLAN RECEIVES THE "ORDER OF AUSTRALIA" MEDAL for interval research
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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TONY NOLAN RECEIVES THE "ORDER OF AUSTRALIA" MEDAL 

On January 26, 2001, Tony Nolan from the University of Technology,
Sydney, Australia, received an award from the Australian
Government "in recognition of his significant and outstanding
contribution to the community - in the areas of crime prevention and
community safety". This award - the "Order of Australia" Medal - is the 
current replacement of the Knighthood Honour system, which existed 
until 1975. 

Tony used interval computations in designing a computer-based system
for "environmental scanning" - a kind of criminal profiling for
locations, which analyzes different areas for the possibility and
types of crime in the analyzed area. Intervals are used to 
describe uncertainty of the parameters of the models used in 
environmental scanning. 

Tony has been invited by the law enforcement agencies of several 
countries around the world, including USA (which he last visited 
in 2000), to share the successful experience of using his system. 

This work is largely unpublished. Those who are interested in details
are welcome to contact Tony at t.nolan [at] uts [dot] edu.au.


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Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:14:41 +0100
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Dear Colleagues,

It is still possible to join the prepublication order for the
  proceedings of the
  SCAN2000/Interval2000  proceedings.

The reduced price for one volume is 65 Euros, which is 127.13 DM,
and according to the exchange rate approx. 61 US $

I want to thank all those of you who have already ordered and paid.
Your cooperation made the publication of the proceedings possible.


 Payment is possible  by bank transfer to the account
holder: J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
acc number 560 218 901
bank Sparkasse Mainfranken
bank code (BLZ) 790 500 00
purpose: scan2000 proceedings


Please make sure that :

-- your name is clearly identifiable.
-- payment arrives before February 28,  2001.
-- no money transfer fees will be charged.

To save the sometimes extremely high bank transfer charges, people have
found
some opportunities. You may ask me for details.

I in any case thank you for your cooperation

with kind regards
J. Wolff v. Gudenberg


-- 
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
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---------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Feb  2 09:53:34 2001
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Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 07:52:59 -0800
From: "Edward E. Meyer" <eem2314 [at] rsr6 [dot] ca.boeing.com>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: nonlinear eigenvalue
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I have a nonlinear eigenvalue problem,

    A(s)x = 0           (1)

where A is a complex (n,n) matrix which is a nonlinear function of the
complex scalar s, and x is a complex vector. I am not too concerned about
x, but I need to find all roots (s) of this equation over a large region
of the complex plane.  I have been experimenting with a simple-minded
bisection technique: split the region into smaller boxes on the complex
plane, then for each box, compute an interval extension of A for s over
the box and factorize A using an interval Gauss decomposition with full
pivoting. If a pivot is encountered which contains zero, assume there
is a root to (1) in the box, otherwise assume there is not. If there is
a root in the box, bisect it and continue until the root is isolated to
a sufficiently small box.

My question is, what assurance do I have that a pivot containing zero
indicates a singular matrix within a box, given the growth of intervals
throughout the decomposition process?  It seems to me that as the boxes
get smaller, zero-enclosing pivots are more certain indicators of
singularity, but I would also like to use this technique in the opposite
way - to be able to state that there are no roots within a relatively
large region.

Thanks very much in advance for any insights,


Ed Meyer               o       edward.e.meyer [at] boeing [dot] com
Flutter Research      /\       (425) 234-3490
The Boeing Co.      _`\ `_     Home: (206) 282-3160
___________________(_)/_(_)_____________________________

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Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 17:21:32 +0100 (MET)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Subject: Re:  nonlinear eigenvalue
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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Ed Meyer [<edward.e.meyer [at] boeing [dot] com> asked:
>>factorize A using an interval Gauss decomposition with full
pivoting [...] what assurance do I have that a pivot containing zero
indicates a singular matrix within a box, given the growth of intervals
throughout the decomposition process?  It seems to me that as the boxes
get smaller, zero-enclosing pivots are more certain indicators of
singularity, but I would also like to use this technique in the opposite
way - to be able to state that there are no roots within a relatively
large region.<<

You have no assurance of singularity, but you know when no pivot 
contains zero then the matrix is nonsingular. However, this is a poor 
test of nonsingularity, since zero pivots occur frequently due to 
exponential growth of interval width. The right way to proceed is to 
precondition with a midpoint inverse before doing the factorization. 
See, e.g., my book
A. Neumaier, Interval Methods for Systems of Equations, Cambridge 
Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
(but this is described in many other places, too).

By the way, where does the problem come from? How large is it?

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:06:02 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2001
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Mark van Hoeij <hoeij [at] lars [dot] math.fsu.edu>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 09:57:16 -0500 (EST)
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To: hoeij [at] zeno [dot] math.fsu.edu
Subject: East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2001



--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2001
  
             ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A one day meeting, an East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD), will be
held at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, on Saturday,
May 5, 2001.  The meeting is the eighth of the series, which has been
held at a variety of US East Coast locations since 1994.  The meeting
includes invited talks and contributed poster/software demo sessions,
covering the breadth of computer algebra: algorithms, software, and
applications.

Date:          May 5, 2001.
Location:      Turnbull Conference Center, FSU, Tallahassee, FL.
URL:           http://www.math.fsu.edu/eccad01
Registration:  see URL.
Program:       see URL.
E-mail:        eccad01 [at] math [dot] fsu.edu

CALL FOR POSTERS:

   To submit a poster for one of the poster sessions please send
   a title and a brief abstract to: eccad01 [at] math [dot] fsu.edu

Funding has been requested from the National Science Foundation to
cover travel expenses for some of the US based participants. Like in
previous years, preference will be given to recent PhD's who present a
poster at the conference.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: Sergey Shary <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 11:14:38 +0600
Subject: Conference in Novosibirsk in Honor of N. N. Yanenko

               International Conference
 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS:
           Theory, Experiment and Practice
    devoted to the 80th anniversary of N.N.Yanenko
       Novosibirsk, Russia, June  24-29, 2001

         First announcement and call for papers

On May 22, 2001, the 80th  Anniversary of  Academician  N. N. YANENKO,
an eminent mathematician, will be celebrated. An International Conference
cosponsored by the Institute of Computational Technologies and the Institute
of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences on "Recent Developments in Applied Mathematics and
Mechanics: Theory, Experiment and Practice", in honor of the 80th anniversary
of the birth of Nikolaii Nikolaevich Yanenko, will take place at Novosibirsk
Scientific Center (Akademgorodok), Russia, from Sunday, June 24, to Friday,
June 29, 2000.

The International Organizing Committee headed by Academician Yu. I. Shokin
and the Corresponding Member of the RAS V. M. Fomin endorsed the Scientific
Program of the Conference including the following fields:

     - New mathematical models and numerical algorithms for solving
       the problems of heterogeneous media mechanics.
     - Theoretical and experimental problems of fluid dynamics.
     - Advanced informational technologies in the problems of mathematical
       modeling.
     - New advances in methods and applications of interval analysis.
     - Mathematical modeling in the science of machines and problems
       of safety of engineering systems.

The Conference will also include the Meeting on the Transfer of Hi-Tech
Know-How. The working languages of the Conference are Russian and English.

Submissions
Prospective participants are invited to submit their applications and
electronically register on the Web-page of the Organizing Committee until
April 1, 2001: http://www.ict/nsc.ru/ws/NikNik/

Those with no access to the Internet are invited to complete the attached
registration form and mail it to the Address of the Organizing Committee.
The invitations to the participants will be sent in the first half of May, 
2001.

Important dates:
     -  April 1, 2001 - Electronic registration and applications
     -  May 15,  2001 - Notification of acceptance
     -  May 1,  2001 - Electronic versions of the draft papers

Addresses of the Organizing Committee of the International Conference
"Recent Developments in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics"

                         Leonid Chubarov, Scientific Secretary
                         ICT SB RAS
                         Acad. Lavrentiev Avenue, 6,
                         Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

                         E-mail: NikNik [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru
                         Phone: (3832) 34 37 85
                         Fax: (3832) 34 13 42
                         http://www.ict.nsc.ru/ws/NikNik/


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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 18:03:43 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Novosibirsk conference: typo in URL
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In the ad that I have just forwarded there was a typo in the URL, the correct 
URL is http://www.ict.nsc.ru/ws/NikNik/
(English-language version is at http://www.ict.nsc.ru/ws/NikNik/index.en.html)

Sorry for the typo.

Vladik


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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:05:50 +0100 (MET)
From: Nathalie Revol <nrevol@ens-lyon.fr>
Reply-To: Nathalie Revol <nrevol@ens-lyon.fr>
Subject: Linear Algebra and Arithmetic Conference
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We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.


	    LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ARITHMETIC CONFERENCE:
	  Numerical, Symbolic and Parallel Computations
	  
	               May 28-31, 2001
	       Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
	       
This conference takes place after the first School on Numerical and
Ssymbolic Computations organized in September 1999, in Rabat. It aims
at gathering researchers from the linear algebra and arithmetic areas
who are especially interested in algorithms. It should enable various
research groups to fruitfully exchange scientific ideas and reinforce
their partnerships.

The format will consist of two tutorials given by J.-M. Muller (Ecole
Normale Superieure de Lyon, France) and F. Tisseur (University of
Manchester, United Kingdom), of invited talks from distinguished
speakers from France, Belgium, Spain and United Kingdom and of a set
of contributed talks. The languages of the conferences are English
and French.

It is organized by the Group of Numerical Analysis and Optimization,
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences,
University Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Morocco.

If you wish to submit an abstract (6 pages at most) before February, 28th,
or if you need further information, please consult the conference Web page:
	http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/ALA2001
	
On behalf of the organizing committee
	Nathalie Revol

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL
     LIP - Projet INRIA Arenaire           tel : (33) 4-72-72-86-42
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon      Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07                   Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
     FRANCE                                http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~nrevol

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Organization: Slava Nesterov
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:52:54 +0300 (MSK)
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From: "Slava Nesterov" <nest [at] slava [dot] nit.spb.su>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, volume 7, issue 3, 2001
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               Reliable Computing
            Volume 7, issue 3, 2001

Foreword
193-194

             Mathematical Research

On Bounding Solutions of Underdetermined Systems
Michael A. Wolfe
195-207

On The Theory of Error Control Based on Moduli with Common Factors
Andraos Sweidan, Amman, Jordan, Ahmad A. Hiasat
209-218

Robust Control Using Interval Analysis
Vladimir N. Shashikhin
219-230

Reliable Minimax Parameter Estimation
Luc Jaulin
231-246

Spigot Algorithm and Root Computing
Dang-Khoa Do
247-273

                   Short Communication

A Comment on the Shape of the Solution Set for Systems of Interval
Linear Equations with Dependent Coefficients
Goetz Alefeld, Vladik Kreinovich, Guenter Mayer, Michael Huth
275-277

                       Information

Interval talks at the
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES InTech'2000
279-280




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Organization: Slava Nesterov
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Volume 7, issue 4, 2001
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               Reliable Computing
             Volume 7, issue 4, 2001

                Mathematical Research

Synchronous and Asynchronous Interval Newton-Schwarz  Methods for a
Class of Large Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Hartmut Schwandt
281-306

Validated Bounds for Taylor Coefficients of Analytic Functions
Markus Neher
307-319

                  Computer Implementation

Automatic Forward Error Analysis for Floating Point Algorithms
Walter Kraemer, Armin Bantle
321-340

                       Application

Interval Methods in Non-Destructive Testing of Material Structures
Keith Worden, Roberto Osegueda, Carlos Ferregut, Soheil Nazarian,
Debra L. George, Mary J. George, Vladik Kreinovich, Olga Kosheleva,
Sergio Cabrera
341-352



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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <ssh [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
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Colleagues, 

The right URL of the site of Conference in Novosibirsk 
in Honor of N. N. Yanenko (having, among others, an interval 
section) is 

              http://www.ict.nsc.ru/ws/NikNik/


To get to the English part, click the blue button in right 
upper corner.  



Sorry for inconvenience, 



Sergey P. Shary 





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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:58:09 -0500 (EST)
From: Hanh Pham <hanh [at] isolde [dot] mcs.newpaltz.edu>
To: h-1 [at] isolde [dot] mcs.newpaltz.edu
Subject: "AGENTS FOR E-BUSINESS ON THE INTERNET" 
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*Please accept our apologies if you receive more than one copy of this
CFP* 


              C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
              =============================

     Session on "AGENTS FOR E-BUSINESS ON THE INTERNET" 

At the 2001 International Conference on Internet Computing (IC-2001)
         (Submission Deadline: March 5, 2001) 

     for more info: http://www.mcs.newpaltz.edu/~pham/IC/ 

            Monte Carlo Resort, Las Vegas, USA
                     June 25-28, 2001
(in a Multi-Conference even PDPTA + IC + CISST + IC-AI + METMBS + ERSA)
            (Submission Deadline: March 5, 2001)


TOPICS:
Agent technology is one of the most promising tools to conduct business
via the Internet and Intranets in an autonomous, intelligent, and
efficient way. The goals of this session are to gather academic as well as
industrial researchers to exchange new ideas and experiences, to
initialize new connections toward future cooperation or to strengthen
existing collaborations. 

We welcome papers on architectures, protocols, algorithms, design,
evaluation (performance, QoS, security), and implementation techniques for
agent-based systems. Technical issues to be addressed include, but are not
limited to:

+Large-Scale E-Business Agent-Based Systems 
+Networking Supports for Internet Agents 
+Web Intelligent Interface with Agents 
+Agents for Database in E-Business 
+Wireless Agent-Based Systems

+AI Techniques for Internet Agents 
+Agent Communication 
+Agent Cooperation/Competition 
+Agent Negotiation And Learning 

+E-Management and E-Control with Agents 
+E-Trade and E-Marketplace with Agents
+E-Payment and E-Banking with Agents 
+Financial & Investment Agent-Based Applications
+Agent-based Supply Chains

+Information Retrieval and Processing with Web Agents 
+Personal Agents 
+Agents for Games on the Internet 
+Visualization 
+Security and Authentication

 
SUBMISSION:
You are invited to submit papers to the session chair (contact address is
given below) by March 5. E-mail submission is preferred. The length of the
Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be limited to 7 pages. Please
include: paper title, your names, affiliation, address, E-mail, telephone
and fax number and a maximum of 5 keywords in the first page of your
paper.

PUBLICATION:
Accepted papers will be published in the (IC-2001) INTERNET COMPUTING
Conference Proceeding by CSREA Press (ISBN) in hard copy. The proceedings
will be available at the conference site. Selected accepted papers will be
considered for journal publication. 

CONFERENCE EVENTS:
This Multi-Conference event with about 1500 participants is composed of
six International conferences that will be held simultaneously (same dates
and location). Please visit
http://www.ashland.edu/~iajwa/conferences/pdpta for more information. 

ACCOMMODATION:
Please visit http://www.newpaltz.edu/~phamh/IC/ for more information on
hotel rates, airfares, and tours.


IMPORTANT DATES:
March 5, 2001 (Monday):   Papers due
April 2, 2001 (Monday):   Notification of acceptance
May 1, 2001 (Tuesday):    Camera-Ready papers due
June 25 - 28, 2001:       IC-IT'2001
 
CONTACT:
Dr. Hanh Pham 
Department of Computer Science 
State University of New York at New Paltz 
75 S. Manheim Blvd. Suite 6, JFT 1008 
New Paltz, NY 12561-2440, USA 
E-mail: phamh [at] newpaltz [dot] edu 
Web: http://www.newpaltz.edu/~phamh/IC/ 
Tel: 1-845-257-3574 
Fax: 1-845-257-3996



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EJMC - ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION

                   CALL FOR PAPERS - Number 1

The Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation - EJMC -
is published by the Brazilian Group on Mathematics of Computation,
managed by an international editorial board,
and maintained and sponsored by the School of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

Number 1 is planned to be issued in July 2001.

Deadline for submissions is May 31st, 2001.

For submissions procedures, and more information
on the journal (including Number 0), see the homepage:

       http:///gmc.ucpel.tche.br/ejmc


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Subject: cfp: Issues in the Design and Experimental Evaluation of Systems for Modal and Temporal Logics
To: h-1 [at] isolde [dot] mcs.newpaltz.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:24:19 +0100 (MET)
From: Carola Dori <dori [at] itc [dot] it>
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************************************************************************
			  IJCAR workshop on

	 Issues in the Design and Experimental Evaluation of
		Systems for Modal and Temporal Logics

             www.mrg.dist.unige.it/~enrico/wkshp-ijcar.html

		       Siena, June 18-19, 2001
************************************************************************


Topic 
*****
The aim of this workshop is to bring together people who are
interested in the development and experimental evaluation of systems
for modal, temporal and description logics. The emphasis of the
workshop is on the identification of open problems and the discussion
of possible solutions under the theme:
- - Which are the key issues in the design of modal and temporal systems?
- - What is a good benchmark set?
- - What is a good comparative evaluation?

The workshop will consist of three parts on each of these questions,
with invited speaker starting the discussion followed by contributions
from the participants. An overall panel will conclude the
workshop. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to)
- - Tableaux vs Translations Methods
- - SAT-based vs BDD-based techniques
- - Running Time vs Scaling abilities
- - Random Benchmarks vs Industrial Case Studies
 

Submission 
**********
Submissions are encouraged in one of the following two categories:  
A. Regular paper: Submissions in this category should describe
   completed work or work in progress, including description of
   researches, testing methodologies, tools, and applications. The
   length of submitted papers should be no more than 10 pages in LNCS
   style.
B. Discussion paper: Submissions in this category are intended to
   initiate discussions. They should address controversial issues and
   may include bold provocative statements on the above themes. The
   length of papers should be no more than 5 pages in LNCS style.

Submissions should be prepared following the LNCS guidelines and sent
in postscript format by e-mail to Enrico Giunchiglia (subject:
IJCAR-workshop Submission). The category (either A or B) must be
clearly indicated. Please include also address and e-mail of the
contact author into the submission e-mail.  


Publication 
***********
Accepted papers will be distribuited as part of the workshop working
notes. Some of the papers might be published in a special issue of an
international journal (to be confirmed, check the web site).


Participation
*************
Participation will be open to authors, the invited speakers and the
people in the PC. If you wish to attend without presenting a paper,
please send a brief e-mail to Enrico Giunchiglia (subject:
IJCAR-workshop participation) with a brief summary of your research
interests. Note that all participants must register to IJCAR.


Program Committee
*****************
A. Biere (ETH, Zurich)
E. Giunchiglia (U. Genova, Organiser)
F. Giunchiglia (U. Trento)
I. Gent (U. St. Andrews)
I. Horrocks (U. Manchester)
F. Massacci (U. Siena)


Important dates
***************
Submission deadline: April 1, 2001
Notification of acceptance: April 30, 2001
Final version due: May 13, 2001
Early registration: to be announced


Further Infos
*************
For up-to-date information, see the workshop web site
www.mrg.dist.unige.it/~enrico/wkshp-ijcar.html,
or contact Enrico Giunchiglia (subject: IJCAR-workshop infos).





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From: "Jens H. Jahnke" <jens [at] csr [dot] csc.uvic.ca>
To: <seworld [at] cs [dot] colorado.edu>
Subject: Call for papers: DRE 2001 - Data Reverse Engineering
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:31:46 -0800
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DRE 2001   
 
Data Reverse Engineering
http://reengineer.org/wcre2001/dre/drecfp.htm
 
Tuesday, 2 October 2001 at Stuttgart, Germany
as part of WCRE 2001   

CALL FOR PAPERS 

Papers Due: May 1, 2001

"Meeting the Data Requirements of a Net-Centric Society"

Reverse engineering is the set of techniques and processes to comprehend the
structure and interrelationships of a subject system, creating
representations that document the system and facilitating our understanding
of it. Nowhere are such techniques more desperately needed than in helping
us understand the data that drives our business organizations. Y2K, the Euro
conversion, and decimal stock trading have shown how little we understand
the systems that run our enterprises, especially their databases, data
structures, and data-intensive operations.

Data reverse engineering (DRE) approaches are helping in the analysis of
legacy systems, in the evaluation of packages, and in test planning. DRE
represents the convergence of reverse engineering, database, data design,
and information engineering fields. In the process and control aspects of
systems, we are quite far along in developing and understanding reverse
engineering tools and techniques. Reverse engineering of the data aspect of
systems is far less developed, far less accepted and some observers say that
we have only just begun.

With the new millennium also came the advent of a network-centric society
that has begun to change the way business is conducted immensely. The data
requirements of this new network-centric society greatly differ from
traditional data requirements. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI),
Business2Business eCommerce, data warehousing, and data mining are just some
example technologies that have become crucial for a competitive information
management. The ability to efficiently integrate these and other emerging
technologies with existing legacy information systems is paramount to many
organizations' existence.

This workshop is a working meeting of leading DRE researchers to discuss the
state and direction of this growing field, combined with a general open
overview discussion of objectives, progress, and opportunities. Prior
working meetings have been held in 1999 (Pittsburgh) and 2000 (Zurich). Both
full research papers and user experience reports will be presented and
discussed at the Stuttgart workshop.

The mission of DRE 2001 is to address any and all issues in pertaining to
data reverse engineering, including (but not limited to):

*	Formal methods for Data Reverse Engineering 
*	Practical experience reports 
*	DRE tools and techniques 
*	Interoperability of DRE tools 
*	Assistance of DRE in evaluating software 
*	Data access middleware 
*	Creating business portals for data integration 
*	Data maintenance and evolution 
*	Data migration and conversion 
*	Data distribution 
*	Reverse Engineering into XML 
*	Submission of Papers 

Papers should be up to 10 pages in length. Papers must not have been
previously published nor have been submitted to, or be in consideration for,
any journal, book, or other conference.

Email your paper to wcre.2001.dre [at] durham [dot] ac.uk. 

Papers should be in the IEEE proceedings format and sent as a single
Postscript file that conforms to the IEEE Postscript submission guidelines.
(LaTeX users should use the standard IEEE proceedings format style file).
Contact one of the Workshop Chairs before sending other file types. 

All submissions must be viewable and printable with Ghostview, version 1.5. 

At least one author of each accepted paper must register and attend the
workshop. That registration is due with the camera-ready final copy before
the paper is printed in the proceedings. By submitting a paper for
consideration, you acknowledge and accept these requirements.

DRE 2001 will use WCRE's discussion-oriented working conference format.
Paper presentations have a strict time limit (20 minutes each), followed by
open joint discussion of the topic area and several papers presented.

Proceedings will be published by IEEE Computer Society Press in conjunction
with WCRE 2001.


Key Dates 

*	DRE 2001 Papers Due (firm deadline):     May 1, 2001
*	Notification to Authors:     June 18, 2001
*	Final print papers due (firm deadline):     July 13, 2001


DRE 2001 Chairs 
 
Kathi Hogshead Davis			Jens H. Jahnke
Northern Illinois University		University of Victoria
Department of Computer Science	Department of Computer Science
DeKalb, IL 60115			Victoria, B.C. V8W3P6
USA					Canada
phone +1 (815) 753 6945		phone +1 (250) 472 4542
fax +1 (815) 753 0342			fax +1 (250) 721 7292
kdavis [at] cs [dot] niu.edu			jens [at] acm [dot] org
 


WCRE 2001 will also host two other workshops related to
Analysis, Slicing, and Transformation (AST) of source
code and Decompilation Techniques (Decomp) of binary code.
Analogously to DRE 2001, the proceedings of these 
workshops will be published by IEEE Computer Society Press 
in conjunction with WCRE 2001. The same paper can only be 
submitted to either one of these workshops or to the main 
conference. More information on these workshops can be 
found at http://reengineer.org/wcre2001.



Dr. Jens H. Jahnke
University of Victoria
http://csr.uvic.ca/~jens




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                             ETAPS 2001
                 APRIL 2 - 6, 2001 - GENOVA, ITALY

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software
(ETAPS) is a loose and open confederation of conferences and other
events that has become the primary European forum for academic and
industrial researchers working on topics relating to Software Science.

                  http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/
=======================================================================
               5 Conferences - 10 Workshops - 10 Tutorials
               7 Invited Lectures - 1 panel- 9 Tool Demos
=======================================================================

PROGRAM - REGISTRATION FORM - HOTEL BOOKING
=======================================================================
    SEE   http://www.disi.unige.it/etaps2001/

IMPORTANT DATES:
=======================================================================
=  MARCH 2:      deadline to register having HOTEL GUARANTEED and     =
=                A V O I D I N G  20%  S U R C H A R G E  on fees     =
=                                                                     =
=  April  2-6, 2001:  ETAPS 2001 in Genova                            =
=                                                                     =
=  March  31 - April 8, 2001:  Satellite Events                       =
=======================================================================

CONFERENCES
=======================================================================
CC 2001: International Conference on Compiler Construction

ESOP 2001, European Symposium On Programming

FASE 2001, Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

FOSSACS 2001,
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures

TACAS 2001,
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems

TUTORIALS
=======================================================================
T1: Common Framework Initiative for Algebraic Specification and
     Development of Software

T2: Abstract State Machines:
     Surveying their Theory and their Industrial Employment

T3: Compiling object-oriented programming languages

T4: Rule based programming using ELAN: a Tutorial

T5: Mathematical Foundations for Software Architecture

T6: Rigorous Analysis and Design with the Unified Modeling Language (UML)

T7: Domain Analysis and Engineering with Sherlock -
     producing Software Product Lines

T8: Extreme Modeling - Closing the Gap between Modeling and XP

T10: TTCN-3 - The new testing language for telecom and datacom

WORKSHOPS
=======================================================================
CMCS: Co-algebraic Methods in Computer Science

ETI Day: Electronic Tool Integration platform Day

JOSES: Java Optimization Strategies for Embedded Systems

LDTA: Workshop on Language Descriptions, Tools and Applications

MMAABS: Models and Methods of Analysis for Agent Based Systems

PFM: Proofs For Mobility

RelMiS: Relational Methods in Software

UNIGRA:
Uniform Approaches to Graphical Process Specification Techniques

WADT: Workshop on Algebraic Development Techniques

WTUML: Workshop on Transformations in UML

INVITED LECTURES
=======================================================================
Luca Cardelli: Global Computing
Michael Fourman: Propositional Reasoning
Ole Lehrmann Madsen: Virtual Classes and their Implementation
John Mitchell: A Probabilistic Polynomial-Time Process Calculus for
                Security Protocol Analysis
Gordon Plotkin: Adequacy for Algebraic Effects
Bran Selic: Physical Programming: Beyond Mere Logic
Moshe Y. Vardi: Branching vs. Linear Time: Final Showdown

PANEL
=======================================================================
Free software: the future of software engineering?

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb 22 06:44:20 2001
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To: Ijcar Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
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From: Ijcar Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Subject: CFP: IJCAR 2001 - Short Paper Submission Deadline Reminder
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------------------------------------------------------------

IJCAR 2001

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning

http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/

REMINDER: Short Paper Submission Deadline: 
	  APRIL 2, 2001

------------------------------------------------------------

About IJCAR

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: CADE
(The International Conference on Automated Deduction), TABLEAUX (The
International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux
and Related Methods) and FTP (The International Workshop on
First-Order Theorem Proving). These three events will join for the
first time at the IJCAR conference in Siena in June 2001.

The submission deadline for research papers and system descriptions
has passed. Short paper submission is open now. 


Short Papers

Short papers are intended for quick dissemination of work in progress
or results not substantial enough for a full research paper. Their
length is limited to 10 pages. Submissions under this category will
not be formally refereed, but their content and relevance will be
reviewed. Those submissions accepted will be published in a technical
report, which will be available at the conference. Authors of accepted
papers are expected to present a brief outline of their work at the
conference and to prepare a poster for display at the conference
venue.

For submission details please visit the IJCAR web page given above.

-- 
Peter Baumgartner
phone: +49 261  287 2777    mail: peter@uni-koblenz.de
fax:   +49 261  287 2731    WWW:  http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Feb 25 16:06:09 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book of interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: tarrazom [at] usfca [dot] edu
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Manuel Tarrazo, Practical Applications of Approximate
Equations in Finance and Economics, Quorum Books, Westport,
Connecticut, 2001.

In economics and finance, many processes can be described by
linear equations; e.g., the revenue generated by selling x1 units of
the 1-st type (at the price of p1 per unit), x2 units of the
second item, etc., is equal to p1*x1+p2*x2+...
Similarly, the total amount of a certain resource needed to produce
x1 units of the 1-st type, etc., is a linear combination of the
values xi. Thus, to find the values xi which, e.g., guarantee
the certain revenue level within given resource limitations, we must
solve a system of linear equations 
a11*x_1+...+a1n*xn=b1, ..., an1*x1+...+a_nn*xn=bn.
In real life, we do not know the
exact values of the coefficients of these equations: prices may
fluctuate, the number of resource needed to produce one unit may change
slightly depending on where this particular resource comes from, etc. 
Often, we only know the intervals [aij] of possible values these
coefficients; for different values aij from [aij], we get
different solutions xi. 
In such situations, for each i, 
we would like to know the interval [xi] of possible values of
xi, i.e., we would like to _solve_ the corresponding system of
interval linear equations. The author proposes a new methods of
solving such systems, which combines known numerical and 
interval techniques with methods of solving integer linear
equations. He shows how his method solves interval linear equations
appearing in different areas of finance and economics. 

The book is written for specialists in economics and finance. 

The only (minor) drawback of the book 
is that the author seems to be unaware of 
the previous work on the use of interval methods in economics and 
finance, starting from the pioneer papers by Jiri Rohn in 1970s 
via papers by Max Jarrell in the 1990s. Hopefully, this book will
renew interest in interval techniques among the economists, so I would
encourage everyone in the interval community interested in cooperation
to contact the author at tarrazom [at] usfca [dot] edu; please send him
references to previous papers on this area. 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Feb 26 09:43:14 2001
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From: "Langley, Simon" <Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Where functions are non-zero
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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:37:44 +0000 (GMT)
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If the interval evaluation of a function over a box in R^n doesn't contain zero 
then the function isn't zero in the box.  Are there more sophistacated tests, 
especially for the case where the function is given as a multivariate 
polynomial and the box has exactly kown rational end points? 

Any references would be much appraciated.


Simon

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Simon Langley
Email: Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk
University of the West of England
Bristol BS16 1QY
England


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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:29:31 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: suggestion
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Dear interval community members:

We are coming up on a year since we have provided support for intervals
in Sun's Fortran compiler.  See:

	http://www.sun.com/forte/fortran/interval/
	
and links contained therein.  We also now have a C++ class library.  

In my continuing efforts to justify adding more interval support, feedback
from users will be most appreciated.  You can send email directly to me, or
use the email alias that Baker Kearfott has kindly established for the
purpose of providing an easy way for communication about the compilers to
take place.  See the above URL.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

Bill



	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Feb 27 11:51:21 2001
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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Message-Id: <200102271737.KAA08062 [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
Subject: Knowledge and Information Systems: 3(1) and 3(2), 2001
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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     Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
     -----------------------------------------------------------

                   ISSN: 0219-1377 (printed version)
                 ISSN: 0219-3116 (electronic version)
                          by Springer-Verlag

           Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/home.html
           ================================================

I. Volume 3, Number 1 (February 2001)
-------------------------------------

Regular Papers

 - Parallel Data Mining for Association Rules on Shared-Memory Systems
   by Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Mohammed J. Zaki, Mitsunori Ogihara,
   and Wei Li
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030001.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030001.htm
 - On Similarity Measures for Multimedia Database Applications
   by K. Selcuk Candan and Wen-Syan Li
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030030.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030030.htm
 - Representing and Reasoning on Database Conceptual Schemas
   by Mohand-Said Hacid, Jean-Marc Petit and Farouk Toumani
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030052.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030052.htm
 - Fuzzy User Modeling for Information Retrieval on the World Wide Web
   by Robert I. John and Gabrielle J. Mooney
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030081.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030081.htm
 - An Artificial Network Simulating Cause-to-Effect Reasoning:
   Cancellation Interactions and Numerical Studies
   by L. Ben Romdhane, B. Ayeb, and S. Wang
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030096.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030096.htm

Short Papers

 - Zipf's Law for Web Surfers
   by Mark Levene, Jose Borges and George Loizou
   URL link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030120.htm
   or
   link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10115/bibs/1003001/10030120.htm


II. Volume 3, Number 2 (May 2001)
---------------------------------

Regular Papers

 - Making Use of the Most Expressive Jumping Emerging Patterns for
   Classification
   by Jinyan Li, Guozhu Dong, and Kotagiri Ramamohanarao 
 - A Description Length Based Decision Criterion for Default Knowledge
   in the Ripple Down Rules Method
   by Takuya Wada, Tadashi Horiuchi, Hiroshi Motoda and Takashi Washio 
 - Multipass Algorithms for Mining Association Rules in Text Databases
   by J.D. Holt and S.M. Chung 
 - C-Net: A Method for Generating Non-Deterministic and Dynamic
   Multi-Variate Decision Trees
   by H.A. Abbass, M. Towsey, and G. Finn 
 - A Hybrid Fragmentation Approach for Distributed Deductive Database
   Systems
   by Seung-Jin Lim and Yiu-Kai Ng 
 - ActiveCBR: An Agent System that Integrates Case-based Reasoning and
   Active Databases
   by Sheng Li and Qiang Yang 

Short Papers

 - XML Indexing and Retrieval with a Hybrid Storage Model
   by Dongwook Shin

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  1 08:50:13 2001
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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2001 08:52:17 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Where functions are non-zero
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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>Return-Path: <Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
>From: "Langley, Simon" <Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
>To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Subject: Re: Where functions are non-zero
>Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 10:59:50 +0000 (GMT)
>Priority: NORMAL
>X-Authentication: IMSP
>
>On Wed, 28 Feb 2001 16:44:54 -0600 "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> 
>wrote:
>
>> By "more sophisticated," do you mean "more likely to have a positive
>> result when there are no zeros?" Please elaborate.
>
>That was what I meant. My apologies, the posting wasn't very clear.   
>
>For example, if p \in Q[x1, .. xn] and I'm interested in the box [1, 2]^n 
>I can write p = a - b where a and b are polynomials with only positive 
>coefficients.  So:
>
>L = a(1, ... 1) - b(2, ... 2) <=  p(x1, ... xn) <= a(2, .. 2) - b(1, ...1) = H
>
>So if L and H have the same sign, p doesn't have a zero in the box.  Whether 
>this is better or worse than just doing an interval evaluation of p I don't 
>know. 
>
>Thanks for responding.
>
>Simon
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>Simon Langley
>Email: Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk
>University of the West of England
>Bristol BS16 1QY
>England
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Final CFP: IAT-2001 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

-------------------------------------------------------------------
           FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS: IAT-2001
The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology 

                  SPONSORED BY
                   ACM SIGART
          Maebashi Institute of Technology
-------------------------------------------------------------------

         Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan      
                 October 23-26, 2001
      Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01
    Mirror Page: http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/IAT/iat01
 
       Paper Submission Deadline: March 20, 2001 
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

             IN COOPERATION WITH
            ACM SIGCHI, ACM SIGWEB
  Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
      JSAI SIGFAI, JSAI SIGKBS, IEICE SIGKBSE
 
              CORPORATE SPONSORS
           Maebashi Convention Bureau
            Maebashi City Government
           Gunma Prefecture Government
       The Japan Research Institute, Limited
   US AFOSR/AOARD and US Army Research Office in Far East

         IAT-2001 will be jointly held with 
        The First Asia-Pacific Conference on 
            Web Intelligence (WI-2001)
  (One registration may attend both IAT-2001 and WI-2001) 
  =======================================================

       IAT-2001 and WI-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
 Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE CS President), U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 

             IAT-2001 Invited Speakers:
    Toyoaki Nishida (University of Tokyo, Japan)
    Zbigniew W. Ras (University of North Carolina, USA)
    Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw University, Poland)
    Katia Sycara    (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) 

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT) is a
high-quality, high-impact biennial agent conference series. The second
meeting in this conference series follows the success of IAT'99 held
in Hong Kong in 1999 (http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/IAT99).  IAT-2001
will primarily focus on

(1) the state-of-the-art in the development of intelligent agents and 
(2) the theoretical and computational foundations of intelligent agent 
    technology. 

The aim of IAT-2001 is to bring together researchers and practitioners
from diverse fields, such as computer science, information technology,
business, education, human factors, systems engineering, and robotics
to

(1) examine the design principles and performance characteristics of 
    various approaches in intelligent agent technology, and 
(2) increase the cross-fertilization of ideas on the development of 
    autonomous agents and multiagent systems among different domains.  

By encouraging idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying logical,
cognitive, physical, and biological foundations as well as the
enabling technologies of intelligent agents, IAT-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of agent-based
systems.

TOPICS
======
The technical issues to be addressed include, but not limited to:

* Applications: 
  - data and knowledge intensive domains (e.g., large databases, 
    Internet, digital libraries, distributed decision making, financial 
    modeling and engineering, business information systems and process   
    automation)
  - software and interface agents (e.g., personal assistant, translator,
    scheduler, information filter, tutor)
  - computational intelligence (e.g., pattern analysis and recognition, 
    imaging, optimization, resource allocation, constraint satisfaction, 
    planning)
  - agents in e-commerce and e-business
  - autonomous agents in science and engineering 
    (e.g. aerospace, survey of the seabed and space)
  - physically embodied systems (e.g., autonomous robots and groups)
  - very-large, complex, integrated intelligent systems

* Computational Architecture and Infrastructure:
  - computational architectures
  - ontology models
  - agent-level and multi-agent-level infrastructure
  - communication languages
  - multi-modal systems and interfaces
  - protocols
  - tools and standards
  - heterogeneity and interoperability
  - scalability

* Learning and Adaptation: 
  - soft-computing in multi-agent systems 
  - uncertainty management in multi-agent systems
  - integrated exploration and exploitation
  - long-term reliability
  - neural networks
  - artificial life
  - behavioral selection
  - coordinating perception, thought, and action
  - behavioral self-organization
  - believable lifelike quality
  - classifier systems 
  - evolution and learning in dynamic environments
  - adaptation and self-adaptation
  - emergent behavior
  - evolutionary computation

* Data and Knowledge Engineering/Communication:
  - information filtering
  - data mining
  - heterogeneous data integration and management
  - human-agent interaction
  - knowledge discovery
  - knowledge sharing
  - knowledge aggregation 
  - reasoning and planning
  - adaptation and evolution of knowledge networks
  - distributed knowledge systems

* Distributed Intelligence: 
  - dynamics of groups and populations
  - swarms
  - population evolution
  - coevolution
  - collective group behavior
  - coordination and cooperation
  - distributed intelligence
  - social integration
  - market-based computing

* Formal Theories of Agents: 
  - formal/computational modeling
  - chaotic and fractal dynamics
  - computational complexity
  - efficiency in distributed systems
  - taxonomy of agent environments
  - classification and characterization of complex behaviors
  - theories of perception, rationality, intention, emotion, 
    coordination, action, and social behaviors

PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================
High quality full-length papers in all IAT related areas are
solicited.  Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will
receive a careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be
reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance,
and clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.
Please send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your
paper, and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), by
March 20, 2001 to:

         iat01@maebashi-it.ac.jp

Or use the Submission Form at the IAT-2001 webpage:
http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01
to submit your paper.

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

	Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
	Department of Information Engineering 
	Maebashi Institute of Technology 
	460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
        Japan

	TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
	E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
World Scientific, An International Publisher, as a hardcover book. A
selected number of IAT-2001 accepted papers will be expanded and
revised for inclusion in ``Knowledge and Information Systems: An
International Journal'' by Springer-Verlag and in "International
Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence" by World
Scientific.

IAT best paper award will be conferred on the author(s) of the best
papers at the conference.

All manuscripts (upto about 10 pages long) must be formatted using the
World Scientific's style files for proceedings. The style files can be
found at:
http://www.wspc.com/others/style_files/proceedings/proceedings_style_files.html
-- use the style files appropriate to a trim size of 8.5"x6".

DEMO SESSION
============
IAT-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research
prototypes, experimental systems, and commercial products
for demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions
should reach the IAT-2001 Demo Chair:

       Dr. Jianchang Mao (IAT-2001)
       Verity Inc.
       894 Ross Drive 
       Sunnyvale CA 94089, USA

       E-mail: jmao [at] verity [dot] com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted IAT-2001 papers will be invited to demonstrate
their systems at the conference.

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.

IMPORTANT DATES
===============
     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 28, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions

CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

IAT-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs: 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Jeffrey Bradshaw, University of West Florida, USA

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jeffrey Bradshaw, University of West Florida, USA
Michele L. D. Gaudreault, US Asian Office of Aerospace R&D
Daniel T. Ling, Microsoft Corporation, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA
Hiroshi Motoda, Osaka University, Japan 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Patrick S. P. Wang, Northeastern University, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Jie Yang, University of Science and Technology of China
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jan Zytkow, University of North Carolina, USA
  
Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
K. Suzanne Barber (U. Texas at Austin, USA)
Guy Boy (EURISCO, France)
Cristiano Castelfranchi (Italian National Research Council)
Kerstin Dautenhahn (U. Hertfordshire, UK)
Edmund H. Durfee (U. Michigan, USA)
E.A. Edmonds (Loughborough U., UK)
Tim Finin (U. Maryland Baltimore County, USA)
Adam Maria Gadomski (ENEA, Italy)
Scott Goodwin (U. Regina, Canada)  
Vladimir Gorodetsky (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Mark Greaves (The Boeing Company, USA)
Barbara Hayes-Roth (Stanford U., USA)
Michael Huhns (U. South Carolina, USA)
Keniti Ida (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan) 
Toru Ishida (Kyoto U., Japan)
Lakhmi Jain (U. South Australia)
Stefan J. Johansson (U. Karlskrona, Sweden)
Qun Jin (U. Aizu, Japan)
Juntae Kim (Dongguk U., Korea)
David Kinny (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Matthias Klusch (German Research Center for AI)
Sarit Kraus (U. Maryland, USA)
Danny B. Lange (General Magic, Inc., USA)
Jimmy Ho Man Lee (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.) 
Mike Luck (U. Southampton, UK)
Helen Meng (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Joerg Mueller (Siemens, Germany)
Hideyuki Nakashima (ETL, Japan)
Wee-Keong Ng (Nanyang Technological U., Singapore)
Katsumi Nitta (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yoshikuni Onozato (Gunma U., Japan)
Tuncer Oren (Marmara Research Center, Turkey)
Ichiro Osawa (ETL, Japan)
Sun Park (Rutgers U., USA) 
Van Parunak (ERIM, USA)
Zbigniew W. Ras (U. North Carolina, USA)
Eugene Santos (U. Connecticut, USA)
Zhongzhi Shi (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Carles Sierra (Scientific Research Council, Spain)
Kwang M. Sim (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw U., Poland)
Ron Sun (U. Missouri-Columbia, USA)
Niranjan Suri (U. West Florida, USA)
Takao Terano (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Demetri Terzopoulos (U. Toronto, Canada)
Huaglory Tianfield (Cheltenham & Gloucester College of H. E., UK)
David Wolpert (NASA Ames Research Center, USA)
Jinglong Wu (Kagawa U., Japan)
Takahira Yamaguchi (Shizuoka U., Japan)
Kazumasa Yokota (Okayama Prefectural U., Japan)
Eric Yu (U. Toronto, Canada)
P.C. Yuen (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Chengqi Zhang (Deakin U., Australia)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masahiko Satori (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============
The IAT-2001 and WI-2001 will take place in Maebashi City.  Maebashi,
the capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water,
greenery, and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  IAT-2001 and WI-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.

FURTHER INFORMATION
===================
Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding IAT-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp
-------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2001 21:26:35 +0900 (JST)
From: Ning Zhong <zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp>
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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

-------------------------------------------------------
         FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS: WI-2001
 The First Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence 

                SPONSORED BY
                 ACM SIGART
        Maebashi Institute of Technology
-------------------------------------------------------

      Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan    
              October 23-26, 2001 
    Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01
  Mirror Page: http://cs.uregina.ca/~wi01/

     Paper Submission Deadline: March 20, 2001 
     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

             IN COOPERATION WITH
            ACM SIGCHI, ACM SIGWEB
  Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
      JSAI SIGFAI, JSAI SIGKBS, IEICE SIGKBSE
 
               CORPORATE SPONSORS
           Maebashi Convention Bureau
            Maebashi City Government
           Gunma Prefecture Government
       The Japan Research Institute, Limited
  US AFOSR/AOARD and US Army Research Office in Far East

          WI-2001 will be jointly held with 
         The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on 
         Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT-2001)
  (One registration may attend both IAT-2001 and WI-2001) 
  =======================================================

       WI-2001 and IAT-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
 Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 
 Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE CS President), U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

               WI-2001 Invited Speakers:
       James Hendler (DARPA/ISO, USA)
       W. Lewis Johnson (University of Southern California, USA)
       Riichiro Mizoguchi (Osaka University, Japan)
       Prabhakar Raghavan (Verity Inc., USA)
       Patrick S. P. Wang (Northeastern University, USA)

The 21st century is the age of Internet and World Wide Web. The Web
revolutionizes the way we gather, process, and use information. At the
same time, it also redefines the meanings and processes of business,
commerce, marketing, finance, publishing, education, research,
development, as well as other aspects of our daily life.  Although
individual Web-based information systems are constantly being
deployed, advanced issues and techniques for developing and for
benefiting from Web intelligence still remain to be systematically
studied.

Broadly speaking, Web Intelligence (WI) exploits AI and advanced
information technology on the Web and Internet.  It is the key and the
most urgent research field of IT for business intelligence.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is an
international forum for researchers and practitioners

(1) to present the state-of-the-art in the development of Web intelligence; 
(2) to examine performance characteristics of various approaches in 
    Web-based intelligent information technology;
(3) to cross-fertilize ideas on the development of 
    Web-based intelligent information systems among different domains. 

By idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying foundations and the
enabling technologies of Web intelligence, WI-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of Web-based
intelligent information systems.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is
a high-quality, high-impact biennial conference series.
It will be jointly held with the Asia-Pacific Conference on 
Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT).

TOPICS
======
WI-2001 welcomes submissions of original papers. The technical issues to 
be addressed include, but not limited to:
 
* Web-Based Applications:
  - Business Intelligence
  - Computational Societies and Markets
  - Conversational Systems
  - Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
  - Direct Marketing
  - Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business
  - Electronic Library
  - Information Markets
  - Price Dynamics and Pricing Algorithms
  - Measuring and Analyzing Web Merchandising
  - Web-Based Decision Support Systems
  - Web-Based Distributed Information Systems
  - Web-Based EDI
  - Web-Based Learning Systems
  - Web Marketing
  - Web Publishing

* Web Human-Media Engineering:
  - Art of Web Page Design
  - Multimedia Information Representation
  - Multimedia Information Processing
  - Visualization of Web Information
  - Web-Based Human Computer Interface

* Web Information Management:
  - Data Quality Management
  - Information Transformation
  - Internet and Web-Based Data Management
  - Multi-Dimensional Web Databases and OLAP
  - Multimedia Information Management
  - New Data Models for the Web
  - Object Oriented Web Information Management
  - Personalized Information Management
  - Semi-Structured Data Management
  - Use and Management of Metadata 
  - Web Knowledge Management
  - Web Page Automatic Generation and Updating
  - Web Security, Integrity, Privacy and Trust

* Web Information Retrieval:
  - Approximate Retrieval
  - Conceptual Information Extraction
  - Image Retrieval
  - Multi-Linguistic Information Retrieval
  - Multimedia Retrieval
  - New Retrieval Models
  - Ontology-Based Information Retrieval
  - Automatic Web Content Cataloging and Indexing

* Web Agents:
  - Dynamics of Information Sources 
  - E-mail Filtering 
  - E-mail Semi-Automatic Reply
  - Global Information Collecting
  - Information Filtering 
  - Navigation Guides
  - Recommender Systems
  - Remembrance Agents
  - Reputation Mechanisms
  - Resource Intermediary and Coordination Mechanisms
  - Web-Based Cooperative Problem Solving

* Web Mining and Farming:
  - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  - Hypertext Analysis and Transformation
  - Learning User Profiles
  - Multimedia Data Mining 
  - Regularities in Web Surfing and Internet Congestions
  - Text Mining
  - Web-Based Ontology Engineering
  - Web-Based Reverse Engineering
  - Web Farming
  - Web-Log Mining 
  - Web Warehousing

* Web Information System Environment and Foundations:
  - Competitive Dynamics of Web Sites
  - Emerging Web Technology
  - Network Community Formation and Support
  - New Web Information Description and Query Languages 
  - The Semantic Web
  - Theories of Small World Web
  - Web Information System Development Tools 
  - Web Protocols

PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================
High quality full-length papers in all WI related areas are solicited.
Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will receive a
careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be reviewed
on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance, and
clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please
send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your paper,
and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), 
by March 20, 2001 to:

 	        wi01 [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca 

Or use the Submission Form at the WI-2001 webpage:
http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01
to submit your paper.

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

                Prof. Yiyu Yao (WI-2001) 
                Department of Computer Science
                University of Regina
                Regina, Saskatchewan
                Canada S4S 0A2

                E-mail: yyao [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca
                Phone: (306) 585-5226
                Fax: (306) 585-4745 

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence series
(LNCS/LNAI).  A selected number of WI-2001 accepted papers will be
expanded and revised for inclusion in "Knowledge and Information
Systems: An International Journal" by Springer-Verlag, "International
Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence" by World
Scientific, and in an edited hardcover book to be published by
Springer-Verlag.

WI best paper award will be conferred on the author(s) of the best
papers at the conference.

All manuscripts (upto about 10 pages long) must be formatted using the
Springer LNAI's style files. The style files can be found at:
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html#Proceedings. Please
follow the instructions supplied by Springer-Verlag
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html) when preparing your
manuscript.  LaTeX2e, LaTeX, TeX, and Microsoft Word Macros for
preparing your manuscript are available.

DEMO SESSION
============
WI-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research prototypes, 
experimental systems, and commercial products for 
demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a 
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of 
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the 
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions 
should reach the WI-2001 Demos Chair:

	Dr. Yiming Ye (WI-2001)
	IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
	30 Saw Mill River Road (Route 9A)
	Hawthorne, N.Y. 10532
	USA

	Tel: (914) 784-7460
	Email: yiming [at] watson [dot] ibm.com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted WI-2001 papers will be invited to 
demonstrate their systems at the conference. 

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.

IMPORTANT DATES
===============
     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 28, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions

CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

WI-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs:
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Yiming Ye, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
Edward A. Feigenbaum, Stanford University, USA
T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Ryuichi Oka, Real World Computing Partnership, Japan
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Zbigniew W. Ras, University of North Carolina, USA
Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
Xindong Wu, Colorado School of Mines, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Philip Yu, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sarabjot Singh Anand (MINEit Software Limited, USA)
Hendrik Blockeel (Katholieke U. Leuven, Belgium)
Peter Bollmann-Sdorra (Technischen U. Berlin, Germany)
Cory Butz (U. Ottawa, Canada)    
Keith Chan  (Hong Kong Polytechnic U.)
Hsinchun Chen (U. Arizona, USA)
Ming-Syan Chen (National Taiwan U.)
Jingde Cheng (Saitama U., Japan)
David Cheung (Hong Kong U.)
Robert Cooley (U. Minnesota, USA)
Stefan Decker (Stanford U., USA)
Liya Ding (National U. Singapore)
Dieter Fensel (Vrije U. Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Benjamin Grosof (MIT, USA)
Jiawei Han (Simon Fraser U., Canada)
James Hendler (DARPA/ISO, USA)
Bernardo A. Huberman (Xerox Palo Alto Research Center)
W. Lewis Johnson  (U. South California, USA)
Tomonari Kamba (NEC Human Media Research Labs., Japan)
Yasuhiko Kitamura (Osaka City U., Japan)
Ramamohanarao Kotagiri (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Bing Liu (National U. Singapore)
Chunnian Liu (Beijing Poly. U., China)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Brien R. Maguire (U. Regina, Canada)   
Akira Namatame (National Defense Academy, Japan)
Jian-Yun Nie (U. Montrial, Canada) 
H-O Nyongesa (Sheffield Hallam U., UK)
Yukio Ohsawa (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Terry R. Payne (Carnegie Mellon U., USA)
Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro (Kowlegde Stream, USA)
Mohamed Quafafou (U. Nantes, France)
Vijay V. Raghavan (U. Louisiana at Lafayette, USA)
Qiang Shen (U. Edinburgh, UK)
Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang U., Taiwan)
Myra Spiliopoulou (U. Magdeburg, Germany)
Jaideep Srivastava (U. Minnesota, USA)
Yasuyuki Sumi (ATR Lab. Japan)
Einoshin Suzuki (Yokohama National U., Japan)
Roman W. Swiniarski (San Diego State U., USA)
Atsuhiro Takasu (National Inst. Informatics, Japan)
Pierre Tchounikine (U. Maine, France) 
Hiroshi Tsukimoto (Toshiba Corp., Japan)
Shusaku Tsumoto (Shimane Medical U., Japan)
Gottfried Vossen (U. Munster, Germany)
Lipo Wang (Nanyang Tech. U., Singapore)
Takashi Washio (Osaka U., Japan)
Michael S.K. Wong (U. Regina, Canada)  
Graham Williams (CSIRO, Australia)  
Seiji Yamada (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
Yoneo Yano (Tokushima U., Japan)
Yiyu Yao (U. Regina, Canada)
Yiming Ye (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, USA)
Tetuya Yoshida (Osaka U., Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Inst. Tech., Japan)
Lizhu Zhou (Tsinghua U., China)
Wojciech Ziarko (U. Regina, Canada)  

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masahiko Satori (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============
The WI-2001 and IAT-2001 will take place in Maebashi. Maebashi, the
capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water, greenery,
and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  WI-2001 and IAT-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.

FURTHER INFORMATION
===================
Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding WI-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (WI-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp
------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Mar  4 09:10:59 2001
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Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2001 09:12:59 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: A global optimization package: Does it use intervals?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Colleagues,

Does anyone have experience with the package "Global Optimization?"  
(I have appended a recent advertisement for it, along with a link.)
In particular, it contains the function GlobalMinima, described as
an "adaptive grid search."  It sounds like it very well could use
interval technology, although the description does not say so. (I have
appended the description of GlobalMinima.)

Best regards,

Baker

======================================================================

Description of GlobalMinima:
---------------------------
The function GlobalMinima solves smaller constrained or
unconstrained global nonlinear models. This algorithm is based
on the identification of feasible points that define the
solution set at each iteration. As lower points are found during
the grid refinement process, points far from the current
optimum are pruned from the solution set.
As a result, multiple minima, if they exist, can be found in a
single run. The algorithm can also identify optimal regions
rather than only single points. These optimal regions might
represent the bounds on feasible management strategies that
achieve an equivalent result, or they might depict confidence
limits for a parameter estimation problem. 
======================================================================

Description of "Global Optimization:"
-----------------------------------
From: Craig Loehl <Craigloehl [at] aol [dot] com>
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 11:57:31 EST
Subject: Global Optimization for Mathematica

Announcing Global Optimization v. 4.0

Global Optimization is a Mathematica application package, designed for
solving nonlinear optimization problems with equality, inequality, and
bounds-type constraints.  Solutions are robust to local minima.  Also
contains Tabu search and interchange method for 0-1 integer problems and
constrained nonlinear regression and constrained maximum likelihood estimation.

More information is available at 
   http://www.wolfram.com/products/applications/globalopt/
or from the developer at
   craigloehl [at] aol [dot] com.
======================================================================


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2001 15:26:07 +1100 (EST)
From: Dr David Taniar <dtaniar [at] silas [dot] cc.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Distributed Objects Symposium
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       [[ Apologies if you receive this message more than once ]]


                         C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                         =============================
____  __   __     __  
 | | |  | |  | / |  ||        International Symposium on
 | | |  | |--|   |  ||    DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND APPLICATIONS
_|_| |__| |  |   |__||     Rome, Italy, September 18-20, 2001

                     http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2001/


IMPORTANT DATES

     Electronic (paper) submission:	April 1st, 2001
     Notification of acceptance:	May 20th, 2001
     Camera-ready copies:		June 10th, 2001
     Symposium:				September 18-20, 2001 

CONTEXT

 DOA is a symposium about the recent advances in Distributed
 Object Computing (DOC). It has been successfully organised
 during 1999 (Edinburgh) and 2000 (Antwerp). You may found more
 details about these symposiums at 

       http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2000  .../1999

 DOA'2001 follows the same tradition as the precedent symposiums.
 We want attendees to be able to evaluate existing ORB middleware
 systems; to analyse, and propose solutions to major limitations of
 existing systems; and to indicate promising future research directions
 for distributed  objects. We are seeking RESEARCH (theory, 
 fundamentals, principles of DOC) and PRACTICAL (applications,
 experience, pragmatics of DOC) papers. Contributions attempting
 to cross over the gap between these two dimensions will, of course, be
 especially welcome. 

 Finally, we are glad to announce that the following experts will be 
 running tutorials at DOA'01 Symposium:
  
	Sean Baker (Iona)
	Santosh Shrivastava (University of Newcastle)
	Bran Selic (Rational Software)
	Douglas Schmidt (University of California at Irvine)

SUBMISSIONS
	
  Details about submissions can be found at
 
          http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/conf/doa/2001/cfp.html

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2001 07:08:44 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: suggestion
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Members,

Here is a template you can use.

	http://www.sun.com/forte/success/webx.html
	
Best regards,

Bill

  >Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:29:31 -0800 (PST)
  >From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Subject: Re: suggestion
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  >Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
  >Content-MD5: 9ykFM9vSrKqc8CfvTxthHQ==
  >
  >
  >
  >Dear interval community members:
  >
  >We are coming up on a year since we have provided support for intervals
  >in Sun's Fortran compiler.  See:
  >
  >	http://www.sun.com/forte/fortran/interval/
  >	
  >and links contained therein.  We also now have a C++ class library.  
  >
  >In my continuing efforts to justify adding more interval support, feedback
  >from users will be most appreciated.  You can send email directly to me, or
  >use the email alias that Baker Kearfott has kindly established for the
  >purpose of providing an easy way for communication about the compilers to
  >take place.  See the above URL.
  >
  >Looking forward to hearing from you.
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Bill
  >
  >
  >
  >	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
  >	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
  >	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  >	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
  >	Menlo Park, CA 94025
  >	(650) 786-9004 Direct
  >	(650) 786-9551 Fax
  >	(800) 759-8888 Pager PIN 171-2423
  >
  >	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Mar  7 18:55:05 2001
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Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 17:54:53 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Workshop on uncertainty in Geometric Computations (from NA Digest) 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         
         UNCERTAINTY IN GEOMETRIC COMPUTATIONS,
                    5-6 July 2001, 
                  Sheffield, England
  
Invited Speakers (will be expanded) :
 
      Shun-ichi Amari (RIKEN, Japan), 
      Andrew Blake (Microsoft, UK), 
      Adrian Bowyer (Bath, UK), 
      Alan Edelman (MIT, USA), 
      Robin Forrest (East Anglia, UK), 
      Nicholas Higham (Manchester, UK), 
      Dinesh Manocha (North Carolina, USA), 
      Si Wu (Sheffield, UK)
 
Organisers:
              Joab Winkler and Mahesan Niranjan 
              Department of Computer Science
              The University of Sheffield, UK.

The representation and management of uncertainty is an important
issue in several different disciplines, such as numerical problems 
in computer graphics that occur when calculating the intersection 
curve of two surfaces, high performance pattern classification in a
feature space, and the study of families of probability distributions in
information geometry. The aim of this two-day workshop is to explore the
underlying geometric theme that is common to these diverse disciplines.

The workshop will consist of a number of invited contributions of
a tutorial nature covering the different topics, contributed papers
from participants and discussion sessions that explore the connections.
Contributions will be published by Kluwer in an edited volume.

The workshop is sponsored by the EPSRC and LMS, and financial support
is available to cover costs of UK based graduate students. The total
number of participants is limited to 70.

One page abstracts are invited from potential participants. Please
submit electronically (postscript, PDF or plain text) to 
      Dr Joab Winkler   <j.winkler [at] dcs [dot] shef.ac.uk>

    Deadline for Abstracts:    15 April 2001

For further information see:  http://www.shef.ac.uk/~geom2001/




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Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2001 18:15:57 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: (CORRECTED): An AMS/IMS/SIAM conference on Fast Algorithms  
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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If there is an interest, we can probably do a minisympoium or something.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: matvro [at] zeus [dot] cs.gsu.edu
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2001 04:12:52 -0500
To: Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] gsu [dot] edu>
From: Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] gsu [dot] edu>
Subject: (CORRECTED): An AMS/IMS/SIAM conference on Fast Algorithms  
Mime-Version: 1.0

             CALL FOR PAPERS 

             2001 AMS-IMS-SIAM  Conference on
     Fast Algorithms in Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering
             www.cs.gsu.edu/~matvro/fa.html 

     South Hadley, MA, August 5-9, 2001 

SCOPE: The goal of the conference is to bring together 
  active  researchers  interested in developing fast algorithms 
  for solving actual problems in different areas including  
  control,  system theory,  signal and image processing, 
  filtering and estimation, numerical analysis, linear algebra,  
  operator  theory, rational passive interpolation, orthogonal 
  polynomials, coding theory,  theoretical computer science. 
  We hope this meeting 
  will stimulate an  exchange of ideas and  methods originated 
  in different applications, and  will foster  integration between 
  different schools, and it will help to find  connections between 
  seemingly  unrelated results, thus allowing a continuing expansion 
  of the  ``fast algorithm theory.''       

INVITED SPEAKERS:
  Paul Van Dooren (Belgium),
  Franklin Luk (RPI), 
  Volker Mehrmann (Berlin),
  Robert Plemmons (Wake Forest University),
  Lothar Reichel (Kent State University), 
  G.W.Stewart (University of Mariland),
  Gilbert Strang (MIT), 
  Charlie Van Loan (Cornell), 
  Angelika Bunse-Gerstner (University Of Bremen), 
  Biswa Datta (Northern Illinous University, DeKalb), 
  Patrick DeWilde (Delft), 
  Clyde Martin (Texas Tech University), 
  Phillip Regalia (Institut National des Telecommunications, France), 
  Albrecht Boettcher (TU Chemnitz), 
  Harry Dym (Weizmann Institute of Science), 
  Miroslav Fiedler (Prague Academy of Sciences), 
  Israel Gohberg (Tel Aviv University), 
  Georg Heinig (Kuwait University), 
  Peter Lancaster (University of Calgary), 
  Harald Wimmer (University of Wurzburg), 
  Dario A.Bini (University of Pisa), 
  Joachim von zur Gathen (University of Paderborn), 
  Erich Kaltofen (North Carolina State University), 
  Amin Shokrollahi (Digital Fountain) 
 
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:
  G.Heinig (Kuwait), F.Luk (RPI), V.Mehrmann (Berlin), 
  Bob Plemmons (Wake Forest), and V.Olshevsky (Chair)

PARTICIPATION:
  All persons who are interested in participating in the 
  conferences  should request an invitation by sending the 
  following information by April 3 to 

    Summer Research Conferences Coordinator,
    AMS, P. O. Box 6887,
    Providence, RI 02940,

    or PREFERABLY by e-mail to  dls [at] ams [dot] org 
    with cc to                  volshevsky [at] gsu [dot] edu 

          Please type or print the following:

            1.Title and dates of conference. 
            2.Full name.
            3.Mailing address.
            4.Phone numbers (including area code) for 
              office, home, and fax.
            5.E-mail address and web page. 
            6.Your anticipated arrival/departure dates.
            7.Scientific background relevant to the Institute 
              topics;  please indicate if you are a student or 
              if you received your Ph.D. on or after 7/1/94.
            8.The amount of financial assistance requested 
              (or indicate if no support is required).

HOW TO CONTRIBUTE:
  Contributions in lecture format are invited in all areas of mathematics, 
  engineering and computer science consistent with the meeting themes. 
  Each contributor must submit a 75-word abstract in LaTeX format by sending 
  an email to volshevsky [at] gsu [dot] edu by March 31. 

MINISYMPOSIA:
  A number of minisymposia on topics related to the conference themes are 
  being arranged by the Conference Organizing Committee. Please visit this 
  web page again for an update on minisymposia titles and their organizers.

MINISYMPOSIA PROPOSALS: submit now: 
  A minisymposium consists of 25-minute presentations, 
  with an additional five minutes for discussion after each
  presentation. Prospective minisymposium organizers are 
  asked to submit a proposal consisting of a title, a 
  description (not exceeding 100 words), a list of speakers.
  Each minisymposium speaker should submit a 75-word abstract in LaTeX
format.   
  
MORE INFORMATION:
  www.cs.gsu.edu/~matvro/fa.html



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  8 12:14:00 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 11:13:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Claude Shannon
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Claude E. Shannon (1916-2001)

Claude E. Shannon, the founding father of information theory, died on
February 24, 2001. 

He is well known all over the world for his pioneering research in
mathematical theory of communication, in which he introduced and
developed the notion of information as measured by the number of
transmitted bits, and studied information capacity of different
communication channels under realistic noise conditions. 

At Bell Laboratories, where he worked from 1941 to 1972, he is also
remembered as a joyful person who would often ride the hallways on a
unicycle while juggling several balls. 

He could indeed juggle several balls (and he wrote several
mathematical papers on how to do it), and he could also "juggle" -
successfully work on - several research projects at the same
time. Some of these projects involve computation with guaranteed error
estimation, and can be thus truly called forerunners of
computation with automatic result verification.

Shannon's 1940 paper "Mathematical Theory of the
Differential Analyzer" (Journal of Mathematics and
Physics, 1941, Vol. 20, No. 4) contains the pioneer analysis of the
world's first working universal computer - Vannaver Bush's analog
Differential Analyzer. The computer consisted of the simplest analog
devices: integrators and adders. Two problems remained open when
Shannon started his research:
* First (due to the simplicity of the computer), it was not
  clear whether this computer was indeed universal, i.e., whether it
  is able to compute an arbitrary computable function.
* Second, since analog devices are (inevitably) approximate, the
  results of its computation are also approximate. Therefore, if we
  use the results of its computation in a crucial application, e.g., to
  check whether a certain computed value lies within the given bounds,
  we cannot simply check whether the computation's result is within
  these bounds, we must also take the computational inaccuracy into
  consideration. 
Shannon handled both problems. In particular, he proved the first
Universal Approximation Theorem (anticipating more recent results
about fuzzy and neural systems) that an arbitrary continuous function
on a box can be approximated, with any given accuracy, by an
appropriate differential analyzer. 

When digital computers appeared, Shannon used his expertise in
analyzing guaranteed computational results of analog computers (where
the main source of computation error is inaccuracy of analog
components) to study the possibility of guaranteed computations on
digital computers - where the main source of inaccuracy is roundoff
error, caused by the necessity to represent a real number by finitely
many binary digits. The main results of his theoretical analysis
appeared in his 1956 paper "Computability by Probabilistic Machines",
which was published as paper of the Princeton University Press edited
book "Automata Studies". This paper takes into consideration not only
roundoff errors, but also the possibility of a computer malfunctioning
(with known low probability). 

Many of Shannon's results were not widely known and not widely used,
because he was not the best popularizer of his own ideas. His papers were
full of ideas, some described in heavily mathematical language, some
simply raw ideas, more intuitions than results. The success of
Shannon's information theory came largely after other mathematicians
(Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and others) succeeded in describing his results
and his ideas in a clear and understandable way. Shannon's
contributions to several other research areas are also highly praised by
experts: e.g., his master thesis on switching circuits has been called
"the most important master thesis of the century". 

It may be that the ideas from Shannon's pioneer research on reliable
analog computations - especially coupled with his analysis of
computations which are only probabilistically correct - will turn out
to be useful for modern and future analog devices such as highly
parallel analog neural networks, quantum computers, etc. 

Scott A. Starks and Vladik Kreinovich
PACES Center
University of Texas at El Paso 
El Paso, TX 79968, USA


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  8 12:23:28 2001
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200103081813.f28IDhX17026 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Claude Shannon
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2001 13:22:48 -0500
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I met Claude Shannon at a talk he gave.
Of all the things he did, the one that I liked the very best was the little
black box he invented and marketed.
It was a cube about 4 inches on an edge. There was a toggle switch on top.
If you turned on the switch, a humming sound could be heard; a little green
hand slowly emerged, and the hand turned off the switch and quickly
disappeared inside again.

Ramon Moore



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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 08:23:12 +0100
From: Mark Minas <Mark.Minas [at] informatik [dot] uni-erlangen.de>
Reply-To: Mark.Minas [at] informatik [dot] uni-erlangen.de
Organization: Univ. of Erlangen (Germany), CS Dep.
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To: Andy =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sch=FCrr?= <Andy.Schuerr@unibw-muenchen.de>
Subject: VLFM'01 - Extended Deadline
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Sorry if some of you receive multiple copies of this message.

Mark Minas
Andy Schürr

=========================================================================


In response to a large number of requests, we are extending the deadline for


               Visual Languages and Formal Methods (VLFM'01)
               =============================================

                        Individual Symposium within

    IEEE Symposia on Human-Centric Computing Languages and Environments
                                 (HCC'01)

                               Stresa, Italy
                            September 5-7, 2001


***********************************************************************
*************      EXTENDED DEADLINE: March 25, 2001      *************
***********************************************************************

Further Information
-------------------

VLFM'01 web site: http://www2.cs.fau.de/VLFM01/
HCC'01 web site:  http://cuisung.unige.ch/HCC01/

New Events:
-----------
 
 * Best paper Award / Sponsor

 * Statechart Modeling "Contest"


Important Dates
---------------

March 25, 2001: NEW Submission Deadline
May 20, 2001:   Statechart Modeling "Contest" Deadline
June 3, 2001:   Notification of Acceptance
July 1, 2001:   Camera Ready Version



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Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 17:28:06 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
        "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
        E-LETTER <eletter-request [at] win [dot] tue.nl>,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        Peggy Conklin <pconklin [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
Subject: LAA contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---
***********************************************************************************




             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            ======================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 327
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Apr-2001

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-15
Analysis on eigenvalues for preconditioning cubic spline collocation
method of elliptic equations
S. Dong Kim, Y. HunLee

pp 17-26
A variant of the Hausdorff theorem for multi-index matrices II
S. Keska

pp 27-40
Matrix groups with independent spectra
G. Cigler

pp 41-51
Square nearly nonpositive sign pattern matrices
Y. Hou, J. Li

pp 53-60
Possible line sums for a qualitative matrix
C.R. Johnson, S.A. Lewis, D.Y. Yau

pp 61-68
On the potential stability of star sign pattern matrices
Y. Gao, J. Li

pp 69-83
Corrigendum/addendum to: Sets of matrices all infinite products of
which converge
I. Daubechies, J.C. Lagarias

pp 85-94
On Perron complements of totally nonnegative matrices
S.M. Fallat, M. Neumann

pp 95-104
On invertibility and positive invertibility of matrices
M.I. Gil'

pp 105-114
Pattern correlation matrices and their properties
A. Rukhin

pp 115-119
A generalization of Saad's theorem on Rayleigh-Ritz approximations
G.W. Stewart

pp 121-130
Complete positivity of matrices of special form
J. Drew, C. Johnson, F. Lam

pp 131-149
Approximating commuting operators
J. Holbrook, M. Omladic

pp 151-180
Products of transvections in one conjugacy class of the symplectic
group over the p-adic numbers
E.W. Ellers, H. Lausch

pp 181-196
Chebyshev-Hankel matrices and the splitting approach for
centrosymmetric Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrices
G. Heinig

pp 197-206
Additive mappings on operator algebras preserving absolute values
M. Radjabalipour, K. Seddighi, Y. Taghavi

pp 207-223
Generalized controlled and conditioned invariances for linear
@w-periodic discrete-time systems
N. Otsuka

pp 225
Author Index
---

Contents of several volumes of LAA have not been circulated recently. 
Apologies!


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To: Ijcar Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Subject: IJCAR 2001 - Deadlines reminder + List of accepted papers
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------------------------------------------------------------

IJCAR 2001

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning

http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/

------------------------------------------------------------

Contents:

  1) About IJCAR
  2) Deadlines reminder
  3) List of accepted Research Papers
  4) List of accepted System Descriptions

1) About IJCAR
--------------

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: CADE
(The International Conference on Automated Deduction), TABLEAUX (The
International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux
and Related Methods) and FTP (The International Workshop on
First-Order Theorem Proving). These three events will join for the
first time at the IJCAR conference in Siena in June 2001.


2) Deadlines reminder
---------------------

The submission deadline for research papers and system descriptions
has passed. However, submission of short papers and submission to
workshops is still open. 

  Short papers submission deadline     : April 2, 2001

  Workshop submission deadlines:

    Theory and Application of 
    Quantified Boolean Formulas        : March 24, 2001

    Verification                       : March 25, 2001

    Future directions in               
    Automated Reasoning                : March 29, 2001

    Mechanized Reasoning about 
    Languages with Variable Bindings   : March 30, 2001

    Precise Modelling and Deduction    
    for OO-Software Development        : March 31, 2001     

    Automation of Proof by 
    Mathematical Induction             : March 31, 2001

    Strategies in Automated Deduction 
    (STRATEGIES 2001)                  : March 31, 2001

    Proof Transformations, Proof 
    Presentations and Complexity 
    of Proofs (PTP-01)                 : March 31, 2001

    Issues in the Design and 
    Experimental Evaluation of Systems 
    for Modal and Temporal Logics      : April 1, 2001

    Unification (UNIF-2001)            : April 15, 2001

For details please visit the IJCAR web page given above.


3) List of accepted Research Papers
-----------------------------------

(88 submitted, 37 accepted)

Ulrike Sattler, Moshe Y. Vardi
The Hybrid mu-Calculus

Carsten Lutz
NExpTime-complete Description Logics with Concrete Domains

R. Pliuskevicius
Deduction-based Decision Procedure  for a Clausal Miniscoped Fragment of FTL

Carsten Lutz, Holger Sturm, Frank Wolter, Michael Zakharyaschev
A tableau calculus for temporal description logic: the constant domain case

Juergen Giesl, Deepak Kapur
Decidable Classes of Inductive Theorems

Arnon Avron, Iddo Lev
Canonical Propositional Gentzen-Type Systems

Aart Middeldorp, Seitaro Yuuki
Approximating Dependency Graphs using Tree Automata Techniques

Haarslev, Volker, Möller, Ralf, Turhan, Anni-Yasmin Exploiting Pseudo
Models for TBox and ABox Reasoning in Expressive Description Logics

Bernard Boigelot, Sébastien Jodogne, Pierre Wolper On the Use of Weak
Automata for Deciding Linear Arithmetic with Integer and Real
Variables

Haarslev, V., Moeller, R., Wessel, M.  The Description Logic ALCNHR
Extended with Concrete Domains: A Practically Motivated Approach

Gilles Audemard, Laurent Henocque
The eXtended Least Number Heuristic

Nicolas Peltier
A general method for using schematizations in automated deduction

Franz Baader, Stephan Tobies
The Inverse Method Implements the Automata Approach for Modal Satisfiability

Marco Benedetti
Conditional Pure Literal Graphs

CERRITO Serenella, CIALDEA-MAYER Marta Free-Variable Tableaux for
Constant-Domain Quantified Modal Logics with Rigid and Non-Rigid
Designation

Bernhard Beckert, Steffen Schlager
A Sequent Calculus for First-order Dynamic Logic with Trace Modalities

Pablo Armelin, David Pym
Bunched Logic Programming (Extended Abstract))

W. Reif, G. Schellhorn, A. Thums
Flaw Detection in Formal Specification

Stefan Szeider
NP-Completeness of Refutability by Literal-Once Resolution

Xavier Urbain Automated Incremental Termination Proofs for
Hierarchically Defined Term Rewriting Systems

Sylvie Doutre, Jerome Mengin Preferred Extensions of Argumentation
Frameworks: Query Answering and Computation

Reiner Haehnle, Neil V. Murray, Erik Rosenthal
Ordered Resolution vs. Connection Graph Resolution

Andrea Formisano, Eugenio G. Omodeo, Marco Temperini
Instructing equational set-reasoning with Otter

Martin Giese
Incremental Closure of Free Variable Tableaux

Hans de Nivelle, Ian Pratt-Hartmann A Resolution-Based Decision
Procedure for the Two-Variable fragment with Equality

Marko Luther
More On Implicit Syntax

Kewen Wang
A Top-down Procedure for Disjunctive Well-founded Semantics

Brigitte Pientka
Termination and Reduction Checking for Higher-Order Logic Programs

Enrico Giunchiglia, Massimo Maratea, Armando Tacchella, Davide Zambonin
Evaluating search heuristics and optimization techniques in
propositional satisfiability

Jürgen Stuber
A Model-based Completeness Proof of Extended Narrowing And Resolution

Joshua S. Hodas, Naoyuki Tamura LolliCoP -- A Linear Logic
Implementation of a Lean Connection-Method TheoremProver for
First-Order Classical Logic

Uwe Egly, Stephan Schmitt
Deriving Modular Programs from Short Proofs

Christopher Lynch, Barbara Morawska
Decidability and Complexity of Finitely Closable Linear Equational Theories

Uwe Waldmann Superposition and Chaining for Totally Ordered Divisible
Abelian Groups(Extended Abstract)

Robert Nieuwenhuis, Thomas Hillenbrand, Alexandre Riazanov, Andrei Voronkov
On the Evaluation of Indexing Techniques for Theorem Proving

Harald Ganzinger, David McAllester
Bottum-up deduction with deletion

Harald Ganzinger, Robert Nieuwenhuis, Pilar Nivela
Context trees


4) List of accepted System Descriptions
---------------------------------------
(24 submitted, 19 accepted)

Maria Paola Bonacina
Combination of distributed search and multi-search in Peers-mcd.d

Dominique PASTRE
Muscadet 2.3: A Knowledge-based Theorem Prover Based on Natural Deduction

Stephan Schmitt, Lori Lorigo, Christoph Kreitz, Alexey Nogin JProver:
Integrating Connection-based Theorem Proving into Interactive Proof
Assistants

Michael Beeson
A Second-order Theorem Prover applied to Circumscription

Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Roberto Sebastiani
A System and Methodology for Generating Random Modal Formulae

Haarslev, V., Moeller, R.
RACE System Description

C. Anger, K. Konczak, Th. Linke
NoMoRe: A System for NonMonotonic Reasoning with logic Programs under
Answer Set Semantic

Jens Happe
The ModProf Theorem Prover

Stephan Schulz
System Abstract: E 0.61

Alessandro Armando, Luca Compagna, Silvio Ranise
System Description: RDL---Rewrite and Decision procedure Laboratory

Kahlil Hodgson, John Slaney
Development of a Semantically Guided Theorem Prover

Armin Fiedler
P.rex: An Interactive Proof Explainer

Reinhold Letz, Gernot Stenz
DCTP -- A Disconnection Calculus Theorem Prover -- System Abstract

D. Larchey-Wendling, D. Mery, D. Galmiche
STRIP: Structural sharing for efficient proof-search

Enrico Giunchiglia, Massimo Narizzano, Armando Tacchella
QuBE: A system for deciding Quantified Boolean Formulas Satisfiability

Joerg Luecke
Hilberticus - a Tool Deciding an Elementary Sublanguage of Set Theory

Farinas del Cerro, Luis, Fauthoux, David, Gasquet, Olivier, Herzig,
Andreas, Longin, Dominique, Massacci, Fabio Lotrec: The Generic
Tableau Prover for Modal and Description Logics

Jürgen Avenhaus, Bernd Löchner
CCE: Testing Ground Joinability

Alexandre Riazanov, Andrei Voronkov
Vampire 1.1 (system description)

-- 
Peter Baumgartner           Tel. (Giessen): +49 641 99-32160      
Mail: peter@uni-koblenz.de  Tel. (Koblenz): +49 261 287-2777    
 WWW: http://www.informatik.uni-giessen.de/staff/baumgart/

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Dear Colleagues,

We have received many requests for extending the IAT-2001 submission
deadline. After further consideration, we decide to extend the
submission deadline to April 1, 2001.

On-Line Submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please use the
Submission Form at the IAT-2001 webpage:
"http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01" to submit your paper.

All accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
World Scientific, An International Publisher, as a hardcover book
entitled: INTELLIGENT AGENT TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
Authors of selected papers will be invited to have their papers
included in a special issue of an international journal.

Best Regards,

Ning Zhong and Jiming Liu
Program Chairs, IAT-2001

*******************************************
!!! deadline extended to April 1, 2001 !!!
*******************************************
[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

-------------------------------------------------------------------
           FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS: IAT-2001
The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology 

                  SPONSORED BY
                   ACM SIGART
          Maebashi Institute of Technology
-------------------------------------------------------------------

         Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan      
                 October 23-26, 2001
      Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01
    Mirror Page: http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/IAT/iat01
 
      *******************************************
      !!! deadline extended to April 1, 2001 !!!
      *******************************************

               IN COOPERATION WITH
              ACM SIGCHI, ACM SIGWEB
  Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
       JSAI SIGFAI, JSAI SIGKBS, IEICE SIGKBSE
 
               CORPORATE SPONSORS
            Maebashi Convention Bureau
            Maebashi City Government
           Gunma Prefecture Government
       The Japan Research Institute, Limited
   US AFOSR/AOARD and US Army Research Office in Far East

         IAT-2001 will be jointly held with 
        The First Asia-Pacific Conference on 
            Web Intelligence (WI-2001)
  (One registration may attend both IAT-2001 and WI-2001) 
  =======================================================

       IAT-2001 and WI-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
 Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE CS President), U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 

             IAT-2001 Invited Speakers:
    Toyoaki Nishida (University of Tokyo, Japan)
    Zbigniew W. Ras (University of North Carolina, USA)
    Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw University, Poland)
    Katia Sycara    (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) 

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT) is a
high-quality, high-impact biennial agent conference series. The second
meeting in this conference series follows the success of IAT'99 held
in Hong Kong in 1999 (http://www.comp.hkbu.edu.hk/IAT99).  IAT-2001
will primarily focus on

(1) the state-of-the-art in the development of intelligent agents and 
(2) the theoretical and computational foundations of intelligent agent 
    technology. 

The aim of IAT-2001 is to bring together researchers and practitioners
from diverse fields, such as computer science, information technology,
business, education, human factors, systems engineering, and robotics
to

(1) examine the design principles and performance characteristics of 
    various approaches in intelligent agent technology, and 
(2) increase the cross-fertilization of ideas on the development of 
    autonomous agents and multiagent systems among different domains.  

By encouraging idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying logical,
cognitive, physical, and biological foundations as well as the
enabling technologies of intelligent agents, IAT-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of agent-based
systems.

TOPICS
======
The technical issues to be addressed include, but not limited to:

* Applications: 
  - data and knowledge intensive domains (e.g., large databases, 
    Internet, digital libraries, distributed decision making, financial 
    modeling and engineering, business information systems and process   
    automation)
  - software and interface agents (e.g., personal assistant, translator,
    scheduler, information filter, tutor)
  - computational intelligence (e.g., pattern analysis and recognition, 
    imaging, optimization, resource allocation, constraint satisfaction, 
    planning)
  - agents in e-commerce and e-business
  - autonomous agents in science and engineering 
    (e.g. aerospace, survey of the seabed and space)
  - physically embodied systems (e.g., autonomous robots and groups)
  - very-large, complex, integrated intelligent systems

* Computational Architecture and Infrastructure:
  - computational architectures
  - ontology models
  - agent-level and multi-agent-level infrastructure
  - communication languages
  - multi-modal systems and interfaces
  - protocols
  - tools and standards
  - heterogeneity and interoperability
  - scalability

* Learning and Adaptation: 
  - soft-computing in multi-agent systems 
  - uncertainty management in multi-agent systems
  - integrated exploration and exploitation
  - long-term reliability
  - neural networks
  - artificial life
  - behavioral selection
  - coordinating perception, thought, and action
  - behavioral self-organization
  - believable lifelike quality
  - classifier systems 
  - evolution and learning in dynamic environments
  - adaptation and self-adaptation
  - emergent behavior
  - evolutionary computation

* Data and Knowledge Engineering/Communication:
  - information filtering
  - data mining
  - heterogeneous data integration and management
  - human-agent interaction
  - knowledge discovery
  - knowledge sharing
  - knowledge aggregation 
  - reasoning and planning
  - adaptation and evolution of knowledge networks
  - distributed knowledge systems

* Distributed Intelligence: 
  - dynamics of groups and populations
  - swarms
  - population evolution
  - coevolution
  - collective group behavior
  - coordination and cooperation
  - distributed intelligence
  - social integration
  - market-based computing

* Formal Theories of Agents: 
  - formal/computational modeling
  - chaotic and fractal dynamics
  - computational complexity
  - efficiency in distributed systems
  - taxonomy of agent environments
  - classification and characterization of complex behaviors
  - theories of perception, rationality, intention, emotion, 
    coordination, action, and social behaviors

PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================
High quality full-length papers in all IAT related areas are
solicited.  Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will
receive a careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be
reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance,
and clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.
Please send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your
paper, and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), by
March 20, 2001 to:

         iat01@maebashi-it.ac.jp

Or use the Submission Form at the IAT-2001 webpage:
http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/iat01
to submit your paper.

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

	Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
	Department of Information Engineering 
	Maebashi Institute of Technology 
	460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
        Japan

	TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
	E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
World Scientific, An International Publisher, as a hardcover book. A
selected number of IAT-2001 accepted papers will be expanded and
revised for inclusion in ``Knowledge and Information Systems: An
International Journal'' by Springer-Verlag and in "International
Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence" by World
Scientific.

IAT best paper award will be conferred on the author(s) of the best
papers at the conference.

All manuscripts (upto about 10 pages long) must be formatted using the
World Scientific's style files for proceedings. The style files can be
found at:
http://www.wspc.com/others/style_files/proceedings/proceedings_style_files.html
-- use the style files appropriate to a trim size of 8.5"x6".

DEMO SESSION
============
IAT-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research
prototypes, experimental systems, and commercial products
for demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions
should reach the IAT-2001 Demo Chair:

       Dr. Jianchang Mao (IAT-2001)
       Verity Inc.
       894 Ross Drive 
       Sunnyvale CA 94089, USA

       E-mail: jmao [at] verity [dot] com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted IAT-2001 papers will be invited to demonstrate
their systems at the conference.

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.

IMPORTANT DATES
===============
     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 28, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions

CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

IAT-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs: 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Jeffrey Bradshaw, UWF/Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, USA

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jeffrey Bradshaw, UWF/Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, USA
Michele L. D. Gaudreault, US Asian Office of Aerospace R&D
Daniel T. Ling, Microsoft Corporation, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 
Jianchang Mao, Verity Inc., USA
Hiroshi Motoda, Osaka University, Japan 
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Patrick S. P. Wang, Northeastern University, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Jie Yang, University of Science and Technology of China
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Jan Zytkow, University of North Carolina, USA
  
Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
K. Suzanne Barber (U. Texas at Austin, USA)
Guy Boy (EURISCO, France)
Cristiano Castelfranchi (Italian National Research Council)
Kerstin Dautenhahn (U. Hertfordshire, UK)
Edmund H. Durfee (U. Michigan, USA)
E.A. Edmonds (Loughborough U., UK)
Tim Finin (U. Maryland Baltimore County, USA)
Adam Maria Gadomski (ENEA, Italy)
Scott Goodwin (U. Regina, Canada)  
Vladimir Gorodetsky (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Mark Greaves (The Boeing Company, USA)
Barbara Hayes-Roth (Stanford U., USA)
Michael Huhns (U. South Carolina, USA)
Keniti Ida (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan) 
Toru Ishida (Kyoto U., Japan)
Lakhmi Jain (U. South Australia)
Stefan J. Johansson (U. Karlskrona, Sweden)
Qun Jin (U. Aizu, Japan)
Juntae Kim (Dongguk U., Korea)
David Kinny (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Matthias Klusch (German Research Center for AI)
Sarit Kraus (U. Maryland, USA)
Danny B. Lange (General Magic, Inc., USA)
Jimmy Ho Man Lee (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.) 
Mike Luck (U. Southampton, UK)
Helen Meng (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Joerg Mueller (Siemens, Germany)
Hideyuki Nakashima (ETL, Japan)
Wee-Keong Ng (Nanyang Technological U., Singapore)
Katsumi Nitta (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yoshikuni Onozato (Gunma U., Japan)
Tuncer Oren (Marmara Research Center, Turkey)
Ichiro Osawa (ETL, Japan)
Sun Park (Rutgers U., USA) 
Van Parunak (ERIM, USA)
Zbigniew W. Ras (U. North Carolina, USA)
Eugene Santos (U. Connecticut, USA)
Zhongzhi Shi (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Carles Sierra (Scientific Research Council, Spain)
Kwang M. Sim (Chinese U. Hong Kong)
Andrzej Skowron (Warsaw U., Poland)
Ron Sun (U. Missouri-Columbia, USA)
Niranjan Suri (U. West Florida, USA)
Takao Terano (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Demetri Terzopoulos (U. Toronto, Canada)
Huaglory Tianfield (Cheltenham & Gloucester College of H. E., UK)
David Wolpert (NASA Ames Research Center, USA)
Jinglong Wu (Kagawa U., Japan)
Takahira Yamaguchi (Shizuoka U., Japan)
Kazumasa Yokota (Okayama Prefectural U., Japan)
Eric Yu (U. Toronto, Canada)
P.C. Yuen (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Chengqi Zhang (Deakin U., Australia)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masahiko Satori (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============
The IAT-2001 and WI-2001 will take place in Maebashi City.  Maebashi,
the capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water,
greenery, and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  IAT-2001 and WI-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.

FURTHER INFORMATION
===================
Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding IAT-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (IAT-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp
-------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 12:31:31 +0900 (JST)
From: Ning Zhong <zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp>
Message-Id: <200103240331.MAA23129@maebashi-it.ac.jp>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: WI-2001 Deadline Extension 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

We have received many requests for extending the WI-2001 submission
deadline. After further consideration, we decide to extend the
submission deadline to April 1, 2001.

On-Line Submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please use the
Submission Form at the WI-2001 webpage:
"http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01" to submit your paper.

All accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in AI series (LNCS/LNAI). Authors
of selected papers will be invited to have their papers included in a
special issue of an international journal and in an edited hardcover
book to be published by Springer-Verlag.

Best Regards,

Ning Zhong and Yiyu Yao
Program Chairs, WI-2001

*******************************************
!!! deadline extended to April 1, 2001 !!!
*******************************************
[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

-------------------------------------------------------
         FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS: WI-2001
 The First Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence 

                SPONSORED BY
                 ACM SIGART
        Maebashi Institute of Technology
--------------------------------------------------------

      Maebashi TERRSA, Maebashi City, Japan    
              October 23-26, 2001 
    Home Page: http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01
  Mirror Page: http://cs.uregina.ca/~wi01/

    *******************************************
    !!! deadline extended to April 1, 2001 !!!
    *******************************************

             IN COOPERATION WITH
            ACM SIGCHI, ACM SIGWEB
  Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
      JSAI SIGFAI, JSAI SIGKBS, IEICE SIGKBSE
 
               CORPORATE SPONSORS
           Maebashi Convention Bureau
            Maebashi City Government
           Gunma Prefecture Government
       The Japan Research Institute, Limited
  US AFOSR/AOARD and US Army Research Office in Far East

          WI-2001 will be jointly held with 
         The Second Asia-Pacific Conference on 
         Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT-2001)
  (One registration may attend both IAT-2001 and WI-2001) 
  =======================================================

       WI-2001 and IAT-2001 Joint Keynote Speakers:
 Edward A. Feigenbaum (Turing Award Winner), Stanford University 
 Benjamin Wah (2001 IEEE CS President), U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

               WI-2001 Invited Speakers:
       James Hendler (DARPA/ISO, USA)
       W. Lewis Johnson (University of Southern California, USA)
       Riichiro Mizoguchi (Osaka University, Japan)
       Prabhakar Raghavan (Verity Inc., USA)
       Patrick S. P. Wang (Northeastern University, USA)

The 21st century is the age of Internet and World Wide Web. The Web
revolutionizes the way we gather, process, and use information. At the
same time, it also redefines the meanings and processes of business,
commerce, marketing, finance, publishing, education, research,
development, as well as other aspects of our daily life.  Although
individual Web-based information systems are constantly being
deployed, advanced issues and techniques for developing and for
benefiting from Web intelligence still remain to be systematically
studied.

Broadly speaking, Web Intelligence (WI) exploits AI and advanced
information technology on the Web and Internet.  It is the key and the
most urgent research field of IT for business intelligence.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is an
international forum for researchers and practitioners

(1) to present the state-of-the-art in the development of Web intelligence; 
(2) to examine performance characteristics of various approaches in 
    Web-based intelligent information technology;
(3) to cross-fertilize ideas on the development of 
    Web-based intelligent information systems among different domains. 

By idea-sharing and discussions on the underlying foundations and the
enabling technologies of Web intelligence, WI-2001 is expected to
stimulate the future development of new models, new methodologies, and
new tools for building a variety of embodiments of Web-based
intelligent information systems.

The Asia-Pacific Conference on Web Intelligence (WI) is
a high-quality, high-impact biennial conference series.
It will be jointly held with the Asia-Pacific Conference on 
Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT).

TOPICS
======
WI-2001 welcomes submissions of original papers. The technical issues to 
be addressed include, but not limited to:
 
* Web-Based Applications:
  - Business Intelligence
  - Computational Societies and Markets
  - Conversational Systems
  - Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
  - Direct Marketing
  - Electronic Commerce and Electronic Business
  - Electronic Library
  - Information Markets
  - Price Dynamics and Pricing Algorithms
  - Measuring and Analyzing Web Merchandising
  - Web-Based Decision Support Systems
  - Web-Based Distributed Information Systems
  - Web-Based EDI
  - Web-Based Learning Systems
  - Web Marketing
  - Web Publishing

* Web Human-Media Engineering:
  - Art of Web Page Design
  - Multimedia Information Representation
  - Multimedia Information Processing
  - Visualization of Web Information
  - Web-Based Human Computer Interface

* Web Information Management:
  - Data Quality Management
  - Information Transformation
  - Internet and Web-Based Data Management
  - Multi-Dimensional Web Databases and OLAP
  - Multimedia Information Management
  - New Data Models for the Web
  - Object Oriented Web Information Management
  - Personalized Information Management
  - Semi-Structured Data Management
  - Use and Management of Metadata 
  - Web Knowledge Management
  - Web Page Automatic Generation and Updating
  - Web Security, Integrity, Privacy and Trust

* Web Information Retrieval:
  - Approximate Retrieval
  - Conceptual Information Extraction
  - Image Retrieval
  - Multi-Linguistic Information Retrieval
  - Multimedia Retrieval
  - New Retrieval Models
  - Ontology-Based Information Retrieval
  - Automatic Web Content Cataloging and Indexing

* Web Agents:
  - Dynamics of Information Sources 
  - E-mail Filtering 
  - E-mail Semi-Automatic Reply
  - Global Information Collecting
  - Information Filtering 
  - Navigation Guides
  - Recommender Systems
  - Remembrance Agents
  - Reputation Mechanisms
  - Resource Intermediary and Coordination Mechanisms
  - Web-Based Cooperative Problem Solving

* Web Mining and Farming:
  - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  - Hypertext Analysis and Transformation
  - Learning User Profiles
  - Multimedia Data Mining 
  - Regularities in Web Surfing and Internet Congestions
  - Text Mining
  - Web-Based Ontology Engineering
  - Web-Based Reverse Engineering
  - Web Farming
  - Web-Log Mining 
  - Web Warehousing

* Web Information System Environment and Foundations:
  - Competitive Dynamics of Web Sites
  - Emerging Web Technology
  - Network Community Formation and Support
  - New Web Information Description and Query Languages 
  - The Semantic Web
  - Theories of Small World Web
  - Web Information System Development Tools 
  - Web Protocols

PAPER SUBMISSION & PUBLICATION
==============================
High quality full-length papers in all WI related areas are solicited.
Papers exploring new directions are most welcome and will receive a
careful and supportive review.  All submitted papers will be reviewed
on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance, and
clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please
send LaTex (MS-Words, or PDF) and PostScript versions of your paper,
and an ASCII version of the cover page (in separate email), 
by March 20, 2001 to:

 	        wi01 [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca 

Or use the Submission Form at the WI-2001 webpage:
http://kis.maebashi-it.ac.jp/wi01
to submit your paper.

Four (4) hardcopies of the paper by regular mail are also requested 
if electronic submission is not possible.
Please send hardcopies of your paper by March 20, 2001 to:

                Prof. Yiyu Yao (WI-2001) 
                Department of Computer Science
                University of Regina
                Regina, Saskatchewan
                Canada S4S 0A2

                E-mail: yyao [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca
                Phone: (306) 585-5226
                Fax: (306) 585-4745 

The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
email, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.

Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence series
(LNCS/LNAI).  A selected number of WI-2001 accepted papers will be
expanded and revised for inclusion in "Knowledge and Information
Systems: An International Journal" by Springer-Verlag, "International
Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence" by World
Scientific, and in an edited hardcover book to be published by
Springer-Verlag.

WI best paper award will be conferred on the author(s) of the best
papers at the conference.

All manuscripts (upto about 10 pages long) must be formatted using the
Springer LNAI's style files. The style files can be found at:
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html#Proceedings. Please
follow the instructions supplied by Springer-Verlag
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html) when preparing your
manuscript.  LaTeX2e, LaTeX, TeX, and Microsoft Word Macros for
preparing your manuscript are available.

DEMO SESSION
============
WI-2001 also welcomes submissions of research projects, research prototypes, 
experimental systems, and commercial products for 
demonstrations at the conference. Each submission should include a 
title page containing a title, a 200-300 word abstract, a list of 
keywords, the names, mailing addresses, and Email addresses of the 
presenters, and a two-page description of the demo system. Submissions 
should reach the WI-2001 Demos Chair:

	Dr. Yiming Ye (WI-2001)
	IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
	30 Saw Mill River Road (Route 9A)
	Hawthorne, N.Y. 10532
	USA

	Tel: (914) 784-7460
	Email: yiming [at] watson [dot] ibm.com

by July 2, 2001

Authors of accepted WI-2001 papers will be invited to 
demonstrate their systems at the conference. 

It is understood that once a submission is selected for demonstration 
at the conference, the presenter(s) of the demo will be responsible for 
bringing necessary software/hardware equipment.

IMPORTANT DATES
===============
     March 20, 2001   Paper submission deadline 
       May 28, 2001   Notification of paper acceptance mailed 
      June 20, 2001   Camera-ready copies of accepted papers due 
       July 2, 2001   Demo submission deadline 
     August 3, 2001   Notification of demo acceptance mailed 
October 23-26, 2001   Conference technical sessions

CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
=====================

WI-2001 Conference Organizing Committee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Chairs:
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan

Program Chairs:
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada

Demos and Exhibits Chair:
Yiming Ye, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA

Local Organizing Chair:
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

International Advisory Board:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
Edward A. Feigenbaum, Stanford University, USA
T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
Jiming Liu, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Setsuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Ryuichi Oka, Real World Computing Partnership, Japan
Nobuo Otani, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Zbigniew W. Ras, University of North Carolina, USA
Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
Xindong Wu, Colorado School of Mines, USA
Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
Philip Yu, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan

Program Committee: 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sarabjot Singh Anand (MINEit Software Limited, USA)
Hendrik Blockeel (Katholieke U. Leuven, Belgium)
Peter Bollmann-Sdorra (Technischen U. Berlin, Germany)
Cory Butz (U. Ottawa, Canada)    
Keith Chan  (Hong Kong Polytechnic U.)
Hsinchun Chen (U. Arizona, USA)
Ming-Syan Chen (National Taiwan U.)
Jingde Cheng (Saitama U., Japan)
David Cheung (Hong Kong U.)
Stefan Decker (Stanford U., USA)
Liya Ding (National U. Singapore)
Dieter Fensel (Vrije U. Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Benjamin Grosof (MIT, USA)
Jiawei Han (Simon Fraser U., Canada)
James Hendler (DARPA/ISO, USA)
Bernardo A. Huberman (Xerox Palo Alto Research Center)
W. Lewis Johnson  (U. South California, USA)
Tomonari Kamba (NEC Human Media Research Labs., Japan)
Yasuhiko Kitamura (Osaka City U., Japan)
Ramamohanarao Kotagiri (U. Melbourne, Australia)
Bing Liu (National U. Singapore)
Chunnian Liu (Beijing Poly. U., China)
Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist U.)
Brien R. Maguire (U. Regina, Canada)   
Akira Namatame (National Defense Academy, Japan)
Jian-Yun Nie (U. Montrial, Canada) 
H-O Nyongesa (Sheffield Hallam U., UK)
Yukio Ohsawa (U. Tsukuba, Japan)
Terry R. Payne (Carnegie Mellon U., USA)
Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro (Kowlegde Stream, USA)
Mohamed Quafafou (U. Nantes, France)
Vijay V. Raghavan (U. Louisiana at Lafayette, USA)
Qiang Shen (U. Edinburgh, UK)
Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang U., Taiwan)
Myra Spiliopoulou (U. Magdeburg, Germany)
Jaideep Srivastava (U. Minnesota, USA)
Yasuyuki Sumi (ATR Lab. Japan)
Einoshin Suzuki (Yokohama National U., Japan)
Roman W. Swiniarski (San Diego State U., USA)
Atsuhiro Takasu (National Inst. Informatics, Japan)
Pierre Tchounikine (U. Maine, France) 
Hiroshi Tsukimoto (Toshiba Corp., Japan)
Shusaku Tsumoto (Shimane Medical U., Japan)
Gottfried Vossen (U. Munster, Germany)
Lipo Wang (Nanyang Tech. U., Singapore)
Takashi Washio (Osaka U., Japan)
Michael S.K. Wong (U. Regina, Canada)  
Graham Williams (CSIRO, Australia)  
Seiji Yamada (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
Yoneo Yano (Tokushima U., Japan)
Yiyu Yao (U. Regina, Canada)
Yiming Ye (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, USA)
Tetuya Yoshida (Osaka U., Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Inst. Tech., Japan)
Lizhu Zhou (Tsinghua U., China)
Wojciech Ziarko (U. Regina, Canada)  

Local Organizing Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Masahiko Satori (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Tadaomi Miyazaki (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Nobuo Otani (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Sean M. Reedy (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Ning Zhong (Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan)
Yukio Kanazawa (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Seiji Murai (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Kanehisa Sekine (Maebashi Convention Bureau, Japan)
Midori Asaka (Information Technology Agency (IPA), Japan)
Yoshitsugu Kakemoto (Japan Research Institute, Limited, Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
===============
The WI-2001 and IAT-2001 will take place in Maebashi. Maebashi, the
capital of Gumma Prefecture, is called the `City of water, greenery,
and poetry'.  Maebashi is an `International Convention City'
designated by the Ministry of Transportation.

Maebashi and the neighboring areas in Gunma is a land of greenery
blessed with the wonders of natural beauty and more than a hundred hot
springs offering relaxation and peace of mind.  WI-2001 and IAT-2001
will organize a tour during the conference to a resort hotel with hot
spring in Ikaho that is one of the most famous hot springs areas in
Japan.

Maebashi is positioned nearly in the center of the Japan Archipelago.
Only a hundred kilometers from Japan's capital city of Tokyo and
reachable in an hour by bullet train or high-speed expressway, a
variety of favorable land conditions lead to flourishing economic
activity.  Maebashi City and the neighboring areas in Gunma are
expected to further develop into an IT conurbation with highly
advanced information technology.

FURTHER INFORMATION
===================
Please send suggestions and inquiries regarding WI-2001 to:

Prof. Ning Zhong (WI-2001) 
Department of Information Engineering 
Maebashi Institute of Technology 
460-1, Kamisadori-Cho, Maebashi-City, 371-0816
Japan

TEL&FAX: +81-27-265-7366 
E-mail: zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp
------------------------------------------------------------

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Message-ID: <007801c0bc58$da1ef620$d046af83 [at] elet [dot] polimi.it>
From: "Luciano Baresi" <baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it>
To: "Luciano Baresi" <baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it>
Subject: GT-VMT'01: call for posters
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 18:10:17 +0200
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Call for Posters

Second International Workshop on Graph Transformation=20
and Visual Modeling Techniques
<http://www.elet.polimi.it/GT-VMT>

Crete, Greece,
July 12 and 13, 2001

A Satellite Event of ICALP'2001
<http://www.cti.gr/engl_v/news/sc_conf/icalp.html>

SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE WORKSHOP

The growing success of visual modeling techniques in the design and
development of complex applications is justified by many reasons.  For
example, the use of visual representations simplifies the
communication both among developers and between developers and their
customers; furthermore, visual techniques provide a high-level, yet
precise language which allows to express and reason about concepts at
their natural level of abstraction; finally, the availability of
modern computational resources (like graphical workstations) provides
easier access to tools supporting such techniques.
However, despite the wide-spread usage of visual modeling techniques,
compared to textual languages there is a lack of well-understood (and
integrated) methodologies for defining their semantics.  For example,
there exists no equivalent approach to operational semantics in the
SOS style, nor is there a general method for defining denotational
semantics.  The same applies to concepts like type systems, deductive
proof methods, etc. for visual modeling techniques.
On the other hand there are a number of individual approaches which
exploit formalisms like Graph Transformation Systems, Process Algebra,
Abstract State Machines, etc. to solve certain aspects of the overall
problem.
The workshop aims at bringing together scientists and researchers
interested in discussing formal methodologies for the definition of
syntax and semantics of visual modeling techniques. In particular
contributions exploring the use of the theory of Graph Grammars and
Graph Transformation Systems to this aim are welcome, as well as
approaches based on other formalisms.
Preferably, the contributions should be methodological in nature,
rather than focusing on particular technical aspects.

CALL FOR POSTERS

Posters should not exceed 3 pages. They should clearly state an =
innovative
application of GT-VMT techniques. Posters should be submitted by 15 May, =
2001.
They will be lightly reviewed before the workshop; selected posters will =
be
presented at the workshop and collected in a technical report. The most
interesting ones will be considered for inviting to submit a full (and
thoroughly revised) paper for post-workshop proceedings.


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Luciano Baresi                (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) [co-chair]
Andrea Corradini              (University of Pisa, Italy)
Gregor Engels                 (University of Paderborn, Germany)
Robert France                 (Colorado State University, USA)
Reiko Heckel                  (University of Paderborn, Germany)
Hans-Joerg Kreowski           (University of Bremen, Germany)
Francesco Parisi Presicce     (Universit=E0 di Roma, Italy)
Mauro Pezze'                  (Universita' di Milano, Bicocca, =
Italy)[co-chair]
Gregor Rozenberg              (Universiteit Leiden ,Netherlands)
Gabriele Taentzer             (TU Berlin, Germany) [co-chair]

INVITED SPEAKERS
=20
Hartmut Ehrig           (TU Berlin, Germany)
Mary Jean Harrold       (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Andy Sch=FCrr             (University of the German Federal Armed =
Forces, Germany)
Alex Wolf               (University of Colorado at Boulder, USA)


FURTHER INFORMATION

Please contact:

Luciano Baresi
DEI - Politecnico di Milano
Piazza L. da Vinci, 32. I-20133 - MILANO (Italy)
Fax: +39 02 2399 3411
E-mail: baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it

Mauro Pezze'
DISCO - Universita' di Milano Bicocca
Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi 8 - I-20126 MILANO (Italy)
Fax: +39 02 6448 7839
E-mail: pezze [at] disco [dot] unimib.it

Gabriele Taentzer
Technical University of Berlin
Computer Science Department (FB 13)
Sekr. FR 6-1
Franklinstr. 28/29, D-10587 Berlin (Germany)
Fax: +49 30 314 23516
Email: gabi [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Call for Posters</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Second International Workshop on Graph Transformation <BR>and =
Visual=20
Modeling Techniques<BR>&lt;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.elet.polimi.it/GT-VMT">http://www.elet.polimi.it/GT-VM=
T</A>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Crete, Greece,<BR>July 12 and 13, 2001</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A Satellite Event of ICALP'2001<BR>&lt;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.cti.gr/engl_v/news/sc_conf/icalp.html">http://www.cti.=
gr/engl_v/news/sc_conf/icalp.html</A>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE WORKSHOP</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The growing success of visual modeling techniques in the design=20
and<BR>development of complex applications is justified by many =
reasons.&nbsp;=20
For<BR>example, the use of visual representations simplifies=20
the<BR>communication both among developers and between developers and=20
their<BR>customers; furthermore, visual techniques provide a high-level, =

yet<BR>precise language which allows to express and reason about =
concepts=20
at<BR>their natural level of abstraction; finally, the availability =
of<BR>modern=20
computational resources (like graphical workstations) provides<BR>easier =
access=20
to tools supporting such techniques.<BR>However, despite the wide-spread =
usage=20
of visual modeling techniques,<BR>compared to textual languages there is =
a lack=20
of well-understood (and<BR>integrated) methodologies for defining their=20
semantics.&nbsp; For example,<BR>there exists no equivalent approach to=20
operational semantics in the<BR>SOS style, nor is there a general method =
for=20
defining denotational<BR>semantics.&nbsp; The same applies to concepts =
like type=20
systems, deductive<BR>proof methods, etc. for visual modeling =
techniques.<BR>On=20
the other hand there are a number of individual approaches =
which<BR>exploit=20
formalisms like Graph Transformation Systems, Process =
Algebra,<BR>Abstract State=20
Machines, etc. to solve certain aspects of the =
overall<BR>problem.<BR>The=20
workshop aims at bringing together scientists and =
researchers<BR>interested in=20
discussing formal methodologies for the definition of<BR>syntax and =
semantics of=20
visual modeling techniques. In particular<BR>contributions exploring the =
use of=20
the theory of Graph Grammars and<BR>Graph Transformation Systems to this =
aim are=20
welcome, as well as<BR>approaches based on other =
formalisms.<BR>Preferably, the=20
contributions should be methodological in nature,<BR>rather than =
focusing on=20
particular technical aspects.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>CALL FOR POSTERS</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Posters should not exceed 3 pages. They should clearly state an=20
innovative<BR>application of GT-VMT techniques. Posters should be =
submitted by=20
15 May, 2001.<BR>They will be lightly reviewed before the workshop; =
selected=20
posters will be<BR>presented at the workshop and collected in a =
technical=20
report. The most<BR>interesting ones will be considered for inviting to =
submit a=20
full (and<BR>thoroughly revised) paper for post-workshop =
proceedings.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>PROGRAM COMMITTEE</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Luciano=20
Baresi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Politecnico di Milano, Italy) [co-chair]<BR>Andrea=20
Corradini&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(University of Pisa, Italy)<BR>Gregor=20
Engels&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(University of Paderborn, Germany)<BR>Robert=20
France&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Colorado State University, USA)<BR>Reiko=20
Heckel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(University of Paderborn, Germany)<BR>Hans-Joerg=20
Kreowski&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(University=20
of Bremen, Germany)<BR>Francesco Parisi Presicce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

(Universit=E0 di Roma, Italy)<BR>Mauro=20
Pezze'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Universita' di Milano, Bicocca, Italy)[co-chair]<BR>Gregor=20
Rozenberg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Universiteit Leiden ,Netherlands)<BR>Gabriele=20
Taentzer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
(TU Berlin, Germany) [co-chair]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>INVITED SPEAKERS<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Hartmut=20
Ehrig&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (TU =
Berlin,=20
Germany)<BR>Mary Jean Harrold&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(Georgia=20
Institute of Technology, USA)<BR>Andy=20
Sch=FCrr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
(University of the German Federal Armed Forces, Germany)<BR>Alex=20
Wolf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(University of Colorado at Boulder, USA)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>FURTHER INFORMATION</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Please contact:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Luciano Baresi<BR>DEI - Politecnico di Milano<BR>Piazza L. da =
Vinci, 32.=20
I-20133 - MILANO (Italy)<BR>Fax: +39 02 2399 3411<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it">baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mauro Pezze'<BR>DISCO - Universita' di Milano Bicocca<BR>Via =
Bicocca degli=20
Arcimboldi 8 - I-20126 MILANO (Italy)<BR>Fax: +39 02 6448 =
7839<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:pezze [at] disco [dot] unimib.it">pezze [at] disco [dot] unimib.it</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Gabriele Taentzer<BR>Technical University of Berlin<BR>Computer =
Science=20
Department (FB 13)<BR>Sekr. FR 6-1<BR>Franklinstr. 28/29, D-10587 Berlin =

(Germany)<BR>Fax: +49 30 314 23516<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:gabi [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de">gabi [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de</A></DIV></BODY=
></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0075_01C0BC69.56765F00--


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: global optimization package for Sun Forte C++
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Date: 09 Apr 2001 12:22:45 -0700
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Dear all,

I am looking for global optimization code that can be compiled with
Sun Forte C++ or at least ported to this environment with some effort.

Best,
-Arrigo
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

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------------------------------------------------------------

IJCAR 2001

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning

June 18 - 23, 2001
Siena, Italy

http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/

------------------------------------------------------------

Contents:

  1) Call for Participation
     1-1) About IJCAR
     1-2) Technical Programme
     1-3) Timetable
     1-4) Registration

  2) Woody Bledsoe Student Travel Award: Call for Nominations


1) Call for Participation
=========================

1-1) About IJCAR
----------------

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: 

 - CADE (The International Conference on Automated Deduction), 
 - TABLEAUX (The International Conference on Automated Reasoning
   with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods), and 
 - FTP (The International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving). 

These three events will join for the first time at the IJCAR
conference in Siena in June 2001. 

Conference chair:     Fabio Massacci, Univ. di Siena, Italy
                      Email: ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Programme Co-chairs:  Rajeev Goré, ARP-ANU, Australia,
                      Alexander Leitsch, TU-Wien, Austria,
                      Tobias Nipkow, TU-München, Germany
                      Email: ijcar-pch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Further organizers and the programme committee members are listed at
the IJCAR web page.


1-2) Technical Programme
------------------------

The technical programme consists of

 - invited talks by
 
     Neil Jones, DIKU, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 
     Larry Paulson, University of Cambridge, England, 
     Helmut Schwichtenberg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany,
     Andrei Voronkov, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, and
     Doron Zeilberger, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA,

 - presumable 37 presentations of research papers from the areas
   
     Description, Modal and Temporal Logics,
     Saturation Based Theorem Proving and Applications,
     Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning,
     Propositional Satisfiability and Quantified Boolean Logic,
     Logical Frameworks, Higher-Order Logic, Interactive Theorem Proving,
     Data Structures and Semantic Guidance,
     Equational Theorem Proving and Term Rewriting,
     Tableau, Sequent and Natural Deduction Calculi and Proof Theory,
     Automata, Specification, Verification and Logics of Programs,
     Nonclassical Logics,

   (the IJCAR web page contains a list of accepted research papers and
   system descriptions),

 - presumable 19 presentations of system descriptions, as well as
   demonstrations of systems,

 - presentations of short papers (accepted short papers are not yet
   determined),

 - 10 workshops, titled

     Future directions in Automated Reasoning,
     Precise Modelling and Deduction for OO-Software Development,
     Verification,
     Unification (UNIF-2001),
     Automation of Proof by Mathematical Induction,
     Strategies in Automated Deduction (STRATEGIES 2001),
     Mechanized Reasoning about Languages with Variable Bindings
        (MERLIN 2001),
     Theory and Application of Quantified Boolean Formulas,
     Proof Transformations, Proof Presentations and Complexity of
        Proofs (PTP-01),
     Issues in the Design and Experimental Evaluation of Systems for
        Modal and Temporal Logics

     (submission to some workshops is still open at the time of making
     this text public (April 9, 2001)! ), 

 - 4 tutorials:

     Computational mathematics: opportunities and challenges
        for computational logic, 
        by Ursula Martin (St Andrews), Tom Kelsey (St Andrews), 
        James Davenport (Bath),

     Clausal Temporal Resolution, 
        by Clare Dixon (Liverpool), Michael Fisher (Liverpool),

     Constraint Handling Rules, 
        by Thom Fruehwirth (Munich), 

     Description Logics: Basics, Inference Algorithms, and Applications, 
        by Ian Horrocks (Manchester), Ulrike Sattler (Aachen), 

 - CASC (Automated Theorem Provers System Competition).

Furthermore, connected to IJCAR are the workshops Calculemus-2001 and
ICoS-3 (Inference in Computational Semantics).

For further information please visit the IJCAR web page or contact
the IJCAR publicity chair ( ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it )


1-3) Timetable
--------------

Monday,    June 18 : IJCAR Workshops,
                     ICoS-3 Tutorials

Tuesday,   June 19 : IJCAR Workshops, IJCAR Tutorials
                     ICoS-3 Workshop

Wednesday, June 20 : IJCAR Main Conference
                     ICoS-3 Workshop

Thursday,  June 21 : IJCAR Main Conference, CASC, Conference Banquet,
                     Calculemus-2001

Friday,    June 22 : IJCAR Main Conference
                     Calculemus-2001

Saturday,  June 23 : IJCAR Main Conference, 
                     Excursions (not yet determined)


1-4) Registration
-----------------

IJCAR Conference and Workshops registration and hotel registration is
open now.  

EARLY REGISTRATION AT REDUCED RATES WILL BE ACCEPTED UNTIL TUESDAY 15
MAY 2001. REGISTRATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED UNTIL JUNE 11 2001. 
After this date, registration must be made ON THE CONFERENCE SITE at the
registration desk.

Further information, including registration forms, is available from
the IJCAR web page. For questions please contact the IJCAR conference
chair ( ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it ) or the IJCAR publicity chair (
ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it ) 


2) Woody Bledsoe Student Travel Award: Call for Nominations
===========================================================

The Woody Bledsoe Student Travel Award was created to honor the memory
of Woody Bledsoe, for his contributions to mathematics, artificial
intelligence, and automated theorem proving, and for his dedication to
students.  The award is intended to enable selected students to attend
the International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE) or the
International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR),
whichever is scheduled for the year, by covering much of their
expenses.

In 2001, IJCAR will take place from the 18th through the 23rd of June,
in Siena, Italy (for further information see
http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/).  The winners of the award will be
reimbursed (to a maximum of USD 600) for their conference
registration, transportation, and accommodation expenses.  Preference
will be given to students who do not have alternative funding.  While
preference will be given to students who will play an active role in
the conference, including all attached workshops and events, also
students who do not expect to give presentations, including students
who have just begun their research in automated deduction or are
considering the field, are encouraged to apply.

A nomination consists of a recommendation letter of up to 300 words
from the student's supervisor.  Nominations for IJCAR 2001 should be
sent by e-mail to

Fabio Massacci, IJCAR 2001 Conference Chair (ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it) and

Rajeev Gore, Alexander Leitsch, Tobias Nipkow, IJCAR 2001 Program Co-Chairs
(ijcar-pch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it),

with copies to

Ulrich Furbach, CADE Inc. President (uli [at] informatik [dot] uni-koblenz.de) and

Neil V. Murray, CADE Inc. Treasurer (nvm [at] cs [dot] albany.edu). 

Nominations must arrive no later than the 7th of May 2001, and the
winners will be notified by the 14th of May 2001.  The awards will be
presented at IJCAR; in case a winner does not attend, the chairs and
trustees may transfer the award to another nominee or give no award.

-- 
Peter Baumgartner           peter@uni-koblenz.de
Tel. +49 261 287-2777       http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/

 

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FBSoftware has copies of Pascal-XSC, Language
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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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Subject: LAA vols 328, 329, Contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            ======================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 328
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-May-2001



pp 1-55
Condensed forms of linear control system under output feedback
J. Stefanovski
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003359

pp 57-68
Perron-Frobenius theorem for matrices with some negative entries
P. Tarazaga, M. Raydan, A. Hurman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000327X

pp 69-94
On positivity of analytic matrix functions in polydisks
V. Bolotnikov, L. Rodman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003311

pp 95-119
The four-block Adamjan-Arov-Krein problem for discrete-time systems
V. Ionescu, C. Oara
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003256

pp 121-130
Distribution results on the algebra generated by Toeplitz sequences: a
finite-dimensional approach
S.S. Capizzano
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003116

pp 131-152
Monotone matrix functions of two variables
M. Singh, H.L. Vasudeva
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003086

pp 153-160
de Caen's inequality and bounds on the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a
graph
J.-S. Li, Y.-L. Pan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003074

pp 161-202
Graph theoretic methods for matrix completion problems
L. Hogben
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002998

pp 203-222
The Hadamard core of the totally nonnegative matrices
A.S. Crans, S.M. Fallat, C.R. Johnson
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003372

pp 223
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003020


-------


             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            ======================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 329
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-May-2001

pp 1-8
On the spectral radius of trees
G.J. Ming, T.S. Wang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003360

pp 9-47
On Stein's equation, Vandermonde matrices and Fisher's information matrix
of time series processes. Part I: The autoregressive moving average process
A. Klein, P. Spreij
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002312

pp 49-59
Stirling matrix via Pascal matrix
G.-S. Cheon, J.-S. Kim
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002348

pp 61-75
Numerical ranges, Poncelet curves, invariant measures
B. Mirman, V. Borovikov, L. Ladyzhensky, R. Vinograd
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002336

pp 77-88
Bounds for determinants of meet matrices associated with incidence
functions
I. Korkee, P. Haukkanen
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002385

pp 89-96
On upper bound for the quantum entropy
W. Hebisch, R. Olkiewicz, B. Zegarlinski
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002440

pp 97-136
The linearization of boundary eigenvalue problems and reproducing kernel
wHilbert spaces
B. Curgus, A. Dijksma, T. Read
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002373

pp 137-156
Asymmetric algebraic Riccati equation: Ahomeomorphic parametrization of the 
set of solutions
A. Ferrante, M. Pavon, S. Pinzoni
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002415

pp 157-169
n-Transitivity and the complementation property
L. Livshits, G. MacDonald
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002464

pp 171-174
On the orbit of invariant subspaces of linear operators in
finite-dimensional spaces (new proof of a Halmos's result)
A. Faouzi
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002397

pp 175-187
Automorphisms of the Lie algebra of strictly upper triangular matrices over
certain commutative rings
Y. Cao
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002294

pp 189
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003111


-------

NOTES:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 

Please note that only subscribers can access full text and abstracts
through the provided URLs.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738



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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ICDM '01: The 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
               Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      San Jose, California, USA
                    November 29 - December 2, 2001
       Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html

             IEEE ICDM 2001: Call for Workshop Proposals
             *******************************************

As an important part of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data
Mining  (ICDM '01), the ICDM '01  workshops program will  focus on new
research challenges and initiatives in data mining.  It will provide a
venue for  several topical workshops on specific  data mining research
and/or  application  problems.  ICDM  '01 workshops  will  foster  the
discussion  of  exciting research  directions  and  works in  progress
through paper  presentations, round  table and panel  discussions, and
invited  talks.  We  especially  encourage workshop  submissions  that
capitalize  on the  location of  the conference  in  Silicon Valley by
targeting an audience from both industry and academia.

Workshop  chairs define  the  focus and  structure  of each  workshop.
Responsibilities  include   (1)  writing  the  call   for  papers  and
publicizing  it, (2)  selecting  the workshop  organizing and  program
committees, and (3) deciding the workshop program content.

Submission Instructions
=======================

June 15, 2001: Workshop proposals are due.

Workshop proposals should be sent  via email to the ICDM '01 Workshops
Chair, Johannes Gehrke (johannes [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu).

A workshop proposal should include the following information: 

 (1) Workshop title 
 (2) Workshop organizers with full contact information 
 (3) Description of the workshop including objectives, content, and
     format of the workshop
 (4) List of potential attendees
 (5) List of potential authors of workshop contributions 

June 29, 2001: Notification of workshop proposal acceptance.

Suggested Timeline for Workshop Chairs
======================================

  July 13, 2001: Workshop call for papers has been sent out. 
  September 14, 2001: Workshop paper submissions due. 
  October 12, 2001: Workshop paper acceptance notices. 
  October 26, 2001: Camera-ready version of workshop papers due. 
  November 29, 2001: Workshop takes place. 

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Message-ID: <000d01c0c59a$51a83ef0$8c4101c4@icssarfraz>
From: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
To: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
Subject: GDAM_CGIM'2001
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 13:53:00 +0300
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Special Session on=20
GEOMETRIC DESIGN & Modeling
The International Conference on COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGING=20
(CGIM 2001)
AUGUST 13-16, 2001
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm

Aims and Scope
Computer Aided (CA) techniques for Geometric Design (GD) are extremely =
useful tools in a number of industrial settings. Specifically, the =
application of geometry to current problems of designing and =
manufacturing have grown at a large scale. In addition to its critical =
importance in the traditional fields of automobile and aircraft =
manufacturing, shipbuilding, and general product design, more recently, =
the CAGD methods have also proven to be indispensable in a variety of =
modern industries, including computer vision, robotics, medical imaging, =
visualization, and even media.

The purpose of the Geometric Design session in this conference =
(CGIM'2001) is to focus on interdisciplinary methods and affiliate =
research done among various disciplines with the goal of stimulating =
views and providing a forum where researchers and practitioners can =
discuss the latest developments linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. =


Papers presenting original research with the theme of "Geometric Design =
& Modeling" are being sought. Suggested topics include (but are not =
limited to):=20

*=20
* Curve and Surface Design
* Visualization
* Computer Graphics
* Geometric Modeling=20
* Geometric Algorithms=20
* Manufacturing Geometry
* Computational Geometry
* Reverse Engineering
* Solid Modeling
* Computer Aided Design (CAD)
* Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)=20
* Font Design
* Multiresolution Methods
* Geometric Transformations
* Mesh Processing
* Shape Abstraction and Modeling=20
* Shape Analysis and Description
* Industrial Applications=20


All Submissions should be addressed to:
Chair: GDAM-CGIM'2001
Dr. M. Sarfraz
Department of Information and Computer Science,
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,
KFUPM # 1510, Dhahran 31261.
Saudi Arabia.
Tel: 	+966-03-860-2763
Fax: 	+966-03-860-2174
Email:	 sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa

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<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt =
0in'><b><font
size=3D5 color=3D"#ff6600" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#FF6600;
font-weight:bold'>Special Session on <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt =
0in'><b><font
size=3D4 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:red;font-weight:
bold'>GEOMETRIC DESIGN &amp; Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:green;font-weight:bold'>The International Conference on COMPUTER =
GRAPHICS
AND IMAGING <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:red;font-weight:bold'>(CGIM 2001)<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>AUGUST 13-16, =
2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Honolulu, Hawaii, =
USA.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue;font-weight:bold'>http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawai=
i/cgim.htm<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;font-weight:bold'>Aims and =
Scope<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Computer Aided (CA) techniques =
for
Geometric Design (GD) are extremely useful tools in a number of =
industrial
settings. Specifically, the application of geometry to current problems =
of
designing and manufacturing have grown at a large scale. In addition to =
its
critical importance in the traditional fields of automobile and aircraft
manufacturing, shipbuilding, and general product design, more recently, =
the
CAGD methods have also proven to be indispensable in a variety of modern
industries, including computer vision, robotics, medical imaging,
visualization, and even media.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>The purpose of the Geometric =
Design
session in this conference (CGIM&#8217;2001) is to focus on =
interdisciplinary methods
and affiliate research done among various disciplines with the goal of =
stimulating
views and providing a forum where researchers and practitioners can =
discuss the
latest developments linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Papers presenting original =
research
with the theme of &quot;Geometric Design &amp; Modeling&quot; are being =
sought.
Suggested topics include (but are not limited to): =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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</span></font></i></b>

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idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Curve
and Surface Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Visualization<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Graphics<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Algorithms <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Manufacturing
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computational
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Reverse
Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Solid
Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Design (CAD)<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Manufacturing (CAM) <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Font
Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Multiresolution
Methods<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Transformations<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Mesh
Processing<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Abstraction and Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Analysis and Description<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Industrial
Applications <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

</div>

<font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New =
Roman";color:green;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=3Dall =
style=3D'page-break-before:auto;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></font>

<div class=3DSection3>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><font size=3D5 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
color:blue;font-weight:bold'>All Submissions should be addressed =
to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D4 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
color:red'>Chair: GDAM-CGIM&#8217;2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
color:maroon'>Dr.</span></font><font size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
color:maroon'> M. Sarfraz</span></font><font size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>Departmen=
t of
Information and Computer Science,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>King =
Fahd
University of Petroleum and Minerals,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>KFUPM # =
1510,
Dhahran 31261.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'>Saudi =
Arabia.</span></font><font
size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:maroon;font-wei=
ght:
bold'>Tel:</span></font></b><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> <span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>+966-03-860-2763<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;color:maroon;font-wei=
ght:
bold'>Fax:</span></font></b><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> <span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>+966-03-860-2174<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Email:</span></f=
ont></b><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span> <a
href=3D"mailto:sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa"><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa</span></font></a></p>

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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C0C5B3.62DC5A80--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 15 11:13:30 2001
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Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 11:14:09 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New preprints available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I have just made several more of my new preprints available (in 
Postscript, DVI, and PDF formats) at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

The new entries are:

Verifying Topological Indices for Higher-Order Rank
Deficiencies, submitted for the proceedings of the 2000
AMS-IMS-SIAM summer research conference on Algorithms and their
Complexity for Nonlinear Problems, July 16 to July 20, 2000, Mt.
Holyoke College, edited by Christopher Sikorski.
      
R. B. Kearfott and H. Mu{\~n}oz, Slope Interval, Generalized
Gradient, Semigradient, and Slant Derivative, submitted to the
SIAM Journal on Optimization 
     
Existence Verification for Higher Degree Singular Zeros of
Complex Nonlinear Systems, (joint with J. Dian), submitted to
the SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 

Best regards,

Baker

P.S.  I encourage others to also post announcements of their recent
      work to this list.


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 15 12:04:16 2001
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <2.2.32.20010415161409.00737064 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: New preprints available
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 13:02:40 -0400
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Thanks, Baker, for this valuable link to your outstanding and on-going work!

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Sunday, April 15, 2001 12:14 PM
Subject: New preprints available


> Colleagues,
> 
> I have just made several more of my new preprints available (in 
> Postscript, DVI, and PDF formats) at
> 
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html
> 
> The new entries are:
> 
> Verifying Topological Indices for Higher-Order Rank
> Deficiencies, submitted for the proceedings of the 2000
> AMS-IMS-SIAM summer research conference on Algorithms and their
> Complexity for Nonlinear Problems, July 16 to July 20, 2000, Mt.
> Holyoke College, edited by Christopher Sikorski.
>       
> R. B. Kearfott and H. Mu{\~n}oz, Slope Interval, Generalized
> Gradient, Semigradient, and Slant Derivative, submitted to the
> SIAM Journal on Optimization 
>      
> Existence Verification for Higher Degree Singular Zeros of
> Complex Nonlinear Systems, (joint with J. Dian), submitted to
> the SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> P.S.  I encourage others to also post announcements of their recent
>       work to this list.
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr 19 10:44:42 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:44:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Hongkun Liang <hliang [at] nd [dot] edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear interval researchers,

I am looking for reference to solve first order or
second order ODE with interval variables. Any pointer
to this kind of problems is welcome.

Best regards,

Hongkun Liang 
---------------------------------------------------
Ph.D Candinate
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556
Tel:  2196317893
Email: hliang [at] nd [dot] edu
--------------------------------------------------



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From: "luc.jaulin" <jaulin@univ-angers.fr>
To: "Hongkun Liang" <hliang [at] nd [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.10.10104191037100.844-100000 [at] cadcam7a [dot] ame.nd.edu>
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> Dear interval researchers,
>
> I am looking for reference to solve first order or
> second order ODE with interval variables. Any pointer
> to this kind of problems is welcome.


Dear Hongkun Liang

Maybe you can have a look to the following paper and the references therein.

L. Jaulin (2001). Nonlinear bounded-error state estimation of
continuous-time systems. (Submitted to Automatica).
Internal report : R-LISA-2001-01
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin/voltera.zip

Regards,

Luc


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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 17:48:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest: a conference of interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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From: Shaun Forth <S.A.Forth [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:43:02 +0100
Subject: Workshop in Cranfield on Automatic Differention

                  The next meeting in the series of
   Joint University of Hertfordshire/Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
               Automatic Differentiation Symposia
                         will be held at
                      Cranfield University
                     RMCS Shrivenham Campus
                            Swindon
                            England
                              on
                     Wednesday 23rd May 2001
                 Coffee at 10:00 for a 10:30 start.
                      Finish around 16:30.

This is one of a 6 monthly series of 1-day workshops presenting theoretical
developments in and applications of Automatic Differentiation (AD).  The
atmosphere is informal and newcomers to the field, particularly those
involved in industrial applications, are most welcome.

The timetable is still being put together and will include

Mohamed Tadjouddine - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    Project on AD by source text translation: progress report.
    (We now have Fortran code that computes Jacobians twice as fast as
    ADIFOR, TAMC etc. on a non-trivial problem.)

Chris Bischof - Technical University of Aachen, Germany
    Recent AD Projects at Aachen

Shaun Forth - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    An efficient implementation of AD in MATLAB.

John Pryce - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    Exception-free interval arithmetic on the extended reals: progress report.

Please contact us ASAP if you wish to attend, and if you wish to be
a speaker.

If coming from a long distance, let us know if you wish us to arrange
accommodation for you.

Looking forward to seeing you there.

John Pryce & Shaun Forth

For further and updated details please see

http://barrington.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/directories/deptdir/esd/research/amor/re
search/workshop?view=www

or contact

Dr Shaun A Forth
Applied Mathematics & Operational Research
Engineering Systems Department
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA,  England
tel: +44 (0)1793 785311
fax: +44 (0)1793 784196
email: S.A.Forth [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk



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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
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Following an announcement from NA-digest which
may be of interest.
Best   S.M. Rump

***********************************************************

Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 10:43:02 +0100
Subject: Workshop in Cranfield on Automatic Differention

                  The next meeting in the series of
   Joint University of Hertfordshire/Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
               Automatic Differentiation Symposia
                         will be held at
                      Cranfield University
                     RMCS Shrivenham Campus
                            Swindon
                            England
                              on
                     Wednesday 23rd May 2001
                 Coffee at 10:00 for a 10:30 start.
                      Finish around 16:30.

This is one of a 6 monthly series of 1-day workshops presenting theoretical
developments in and applications of Automatic Differentiation (AD).  The
atmosphere is informal and newcomers to the field, particularly those
involved in industrial applications, are most welcome.

The timetable is still being put together and will include

Mohamed Tadjouddine - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    Project on AD by source text translation: progress report.
    (We now have Fortran code that computes Jacobians twice as fast as
    ADIFOR, TAMC etc. on a non-trivial problem.)

Chris Bischof - Technical University of Aachen, Germany
    Recent AD Projects at Aachen

Shaun Forth - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    An efficient implementation of AD in MATLAB.

John Pryce - Cranfield University (RMCS Shrivenham)
    Exception-free interval arithmetic on the extended reals: progress report.

Please contact us ASAP if you wish to attend, and if you wish to be
a speaker.

If coming from a long distance, let us know if you wish us to arrange
accommodation for you.

Looking forward to seeing you there.

John Pryce & Shaun Forth

For further and updated details please see

http://barrington.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/directories/deptdir/esd/research/amor/research/workshop?view=www

or contact

Dr Shaun A Forth
Applied Mathematics & Operational Research
Engineering Systems Department
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA,  England
tel: +44 (0)1793 785311
fax: +44 (0)1793 784196
email: S.A.Forth [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk









========================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Informatik III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95 
21073 Hamburg 
Germany

Tel. +49-40-42878-3027
Fax  +49-40-42878-2489
http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/rump
rump@tu-harburg.de






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Subject: IEEE Data Mining 2001: Call for Tutorials 
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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ICDM '01: The 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
               Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      San Jose, California, USA
                    November 29 - December 2, 2001
       Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html

                 IEEE ICDM 2001: Call for Tutorials
                 **********************************

The 2001 IEEE International Conference  on Data Mining (ICDM '01) will
include tutorials  providing in-depth background  on specific subjects
in data mining.  The recency of the data mining field, and the variety
of disciplines  that are represented,  lead to many  possibilities for
good tutorials:

   * Short  courses  on  areas  of  machine  learning,  databases,  or
     statistics  that  may  be   "old  hat"  to  specialists  in  that
     discipline,  but  are  new   to  a  majority  of  the  conference
     attendees. (e.g., An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models).
   * Surveys   of  new   and   developing  research   areas  in   data
     mining. (e.g., Text Mining).
   * End-to-end  descriptions  of the  practical  application of  data
     mining technology (i.e., applications that may be "typical" for a
     paper, but  provide an example of  issues faced in  a data mining
     project that would generalize to problems faced by the conference
     attendees).
   * An in-depth coverage of a past research breakthrough  that is now
     becoming a mature technology.

The topics of interest  fall within those described  in the conference
Call for Papers (http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html).

Submission Details
==================

The tutorial proposal should include the following:

  1. Title and abstract of the tutorial;
  2. Intended audience. Include prerequisite knowledge required of the
     attendees, and  the expected areas  of interest. (For  example, a
     tutorial  on statistics  for  people applying  data mining  tools
     vs.  a tutorial  on statistics  for people  building  data mining
     tools);
  3. Length of time needed (e.g., half day or full day); and
  4. Short biographies of the presenters.

Tutorial materials such  as handouts and slides should  be included if
available,  but are  not required  for submission.  However, providing
such materials will show depth  and maturity of the tutorial, and will
be a strong factor in the selection process.

Please   send  a   soft   copy   (preferred)  of   your  proposal   to
clifton [at] computer [dot] org, or a hard copy to:

     Dr. Chris Clifton
     The MITRE Corporation
     M/S K308,
     202 Burlington Rd,
     Bedford, MA 01730-1420,
     USA

Important Dates
===============

     June 30, 2001: Tutorial submissions.
     July 31, 2001: Acceptance notices.
     August 31, 2001: Camera-ready copy of tutorial handouts.
     November 29, 2001: ICDM '01 tutorials.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Apr 25 08:23:55 2001
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Message-ID: <3AE6CFE2.BC510B0D [at] irisa [dot] fr>
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 15:23:46 +0200
From: Sylvain Kerjean <skerjean [at] irisa [dot] fr>
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Subject: looking for some package
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Dear scientists,

I am looking for a package of interval calculus which could deal with
open, closed and clopen intervals.
Thanks for your help.
-- 
Sylvain Kerjean
IRISA-INRIA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
Tél: +33 (0) 2 99 84 75 99, Fax: +33 (0) 2 99 84 71 71

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Apr 25 13:17:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 13:19:11 -0500
To: Sylvain Kerjean <skerjean [at] irisa [dot] fr>,
        "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu"  <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: closed and open interval package
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Sylvain,

What do you want to do with such a package?  In particular, how will
you be using the distinction between open and closed intervals?

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 03:23 PM 4/25/01 +0200, Sylvain Kerjean wrote:
>Dear scientists,
>
>I am looking for a package of interval calculus which could deal with
>open, closed and clopen intervals.
>Thanks for your help.
>-- 
>Sylvain Kerjean
>IRISA-INRIA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
>Tél: +33 (0) 2 99 84 75 99, Fax: +33 (0) 2 99 84 71 71
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 15:01:38 -0400
From: Tim Hickey <tim [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
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To: Sylvain Kerjean <skerjean [at] irisa [dot] fr>
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Subject: Re: looking for some package
References: <3AE6CFE2.BC510B0D [at] irisa [dot] fr>
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 Hi Sylvain,

 If you don't mind using a Scheme interpreter implemented in Java,
 you can use the General Interval Arithmetic packages at
 
     http://silk.cs.brandeis.edu/interval/scheme/giaeval/README.html
 
 There is an applet interface at

     http://silk.cs.brandeis.edu/interval/scheme/giaeval/iaevaldemo.html

The system manipulates finite sets of possibly unbounded intervals with
the
notation:
  [a,b] for closed intervals
  [a,b) and (a,b] for half-open intervals
  (a,b) for open intervals
where a,b are fixed point decimals (where you set the scale) or are 
  -inf or +inf
for unbounded intervals. Sets of such intervals are represented by 
enclosing them in curly braces, e.g.,
    {[1,2),(3,4]}/[1.1,1.2) =
    {(0.8333333333,1.8181818182)  (2.5000000000,3.6363636364)}
The only operations currently supported are the arithmetic operations
   +,-,*,/

---Tim Hickey


> 
> Sylvain Kerjean wrote:
> >
> > Dear scientists,
> >
> > I am looking for a package of interval calculus which could deal with
> > open, closed and clopen intervals.
> > Thanks for your help.
> > --
> > Sylvain Kerjean
> > IRISA-INRIA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
> > Tél: +33 (0) 2 99 84 75 99, Fax: +33 (0) 2 99 84 71 71

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Message-ID: <000601c0ce44$92906b10$8c4101c4@icssarfraz>
From: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
To: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
Subject: GDAM_CGIM'2001
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 14:32:22 +0300
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Special Session on=20
GEOMETRIC DESIGN & Modeling
The International Conference on COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGING=20
(CGIM 2001)
AUGUST 13-16, 2001
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm

Aims and Scope
Computer Aided (CA) techniques for Geometric Design (GD) are extremely =
useful tools in a number of industrial settings. Specifically, the =
application of geometry to current problems of designing and =
manufacturing have grown at a large scale. In addition to its critical =
importance in the traditional fields of automobile and aircraft =
manufacturing, shipbuilding, and general product design, more recently, =
the CAGD methods have also proven to be indispensable in a variety of =
modern industries, including computer vision, robotics, medical imaging, =
visualization, and even media.

The purpose of the Geometric Design session in this conference =
(CGIM'2001) is to focus on interdisciplinary methods and affiliate =
research done among various disciplines with the goal of stimulating =
views and providing a forum where researchers and practitioners can =
discuss the latest developments linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. =


Papers presenting original research with the theme of "Geometric Design =
& Modeling" are being sought. Suggested topics include (but are not =
limited to):=20

*=20
* Curve and Surface Design
* Visualization
* Computer Graphics
* Geometric Modeling=20
* Geometric Algorithms=20
* Manufacturing Geometry
* Computational Geometry
* Reverse Engineering
* Solid Modeling
* Computer Aided Design (CAD)
* Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)=20
* Font Design
* Multiresolution Methods
* Geometric Transformations
* Mesh Processing
* Shape Abstraction and Modeling=20
* Shape Analysis and Description
* Industrial Applications=20


All Submissions should be addressed to:
Chair: GDAM-CGIM'2001
Dr. M. Sarfraz
Department of Information and Computer Science,
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,
KFUPM # 1510, Dhahran 31261.
Saudi Arabia.
Tel: 	+966-03-860-2763
Fax: 	+966-03-860-2174
Email:	 sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa

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<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt =
0in'><b><font
size=3D5 color=3D"#ff6600" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#FF6600;
font-weight:bold'>Special Session on <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext 3.0pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt =
0in'><b><font
size=3D4 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:red;font-weight:
bold'>GEOMETRIC DESIGN &amp; Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:green;font-weight:bold'>The International Conference on COMPUTER =
GRAPHICS
AND IMAGING <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:red;font-weight:bold'>(CGIM 2001)<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>AUGUST 13-16, =
2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Honolulu, Hawaii, =
USA.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue;font-weight:bold'><a
href=3D"http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm">http://ww=
w.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></font=
></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;font-weight:bold'>Aims and =
Scope<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Computer Aided (CA) techniques =
for
Geometric Design (GD) are extremely useful tools in a number of =
industrial
settings. Specifically, the application of geometry to current problems =
of
designing and manufacturing have grown at a large scale. In addition to =
its
critical importance in the traditional fields of automobile and aircraft
manufacturing, shipbuilding, and general product design, more recently, =
the
CAGD methods have also proven to be indispensable in a variety of modern
industries, including computer vision, robotics, medical imaging,
visualization, and even media.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>The purpose of the Geometric =
Design
session in this conference (CGIM&#8217;2001) is to focus on =
interdisciplinary methods
and affiliate research done among various disciplines with the goal of
stimulating views and providing a forum where researchers and =
practitioners can
discuss the latest developments linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Papers presenting original =
research
with the theme of &quot;Geometric Design &amp; Modeling&quot; are being =
sought.
Suggested topics include (but are not limited to): =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<b><i><font size=3D3 color=3D"#333399" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times =
New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#333399;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;font-weight:bold;font-=
style:
italic'><br clear=3Dall =
style=3D'page-break-before:auto;mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></font></i></b>

<div class=3DSection2>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Curve
and Surface Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Visualization<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Graphics<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Algorithms <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Manufacturing
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computational
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Reverse
Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Solid
Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Design (CAD)<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Manufacturing (CAM) <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Font
Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Multiresolution
Methods<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Transformations<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Mesh
Processing<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Abstraction and Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Analysis and Description<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-b=
idi-font-style:
italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Industrial
Applications <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

</div>

<font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New =
Roman";color:green;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=3Dall =
style=3D'page-break-before:auto;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></font>

<div class=3DSection3>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'>All Submissions should be =
addressed
to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>Chair: =
GDAM-CGIM&#8217;2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:maroon'>Dr.</span></font><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:maroon'> M. =
Sarfraz</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>Department of Information and Computer =
Science,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>King Fahd University of Petroleum and =
Minerals,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>KFUPM # 1510, Dhahran 31261.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>Saudi Arabia.</span></font><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Tel:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D3><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> <span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>+966-03-860-2763<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Fax:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D3><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'> <span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>+966-03-860-2174<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:maroon;font-weight:
bold'>Email:</span></font></b><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<a href=3D"mailto:sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa"><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa</span></font></a></p>

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------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C0CE5D.B524C4A0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr 26 11:54:46 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Carlos_Amaral_H=F6lbig?= <holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable computing in the high performance environment
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 13:31:46 -0300
Message-ID: <NEBBKAECOKBLBPLOIFOJGECBCBAA.holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br>
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Dear interval researchers,

I am working with Prof. Dalcidio Claudio and we are looking for works and
libries which works with reliable
computing in the high performance environment (cluster environment, use
interval in MPI or PVM)).
I'm looking for references about this topics, researches groups and interval
libraries (projects
similar to INTLAB, PROFIL, XSC-languagens, FORTE Fortran HPC, VLSI
Coprocessor for Accurate Vector Arithmetic, etc...).

Best regards,

Carlos Holbig

_____________________________________________
Prof. Msc. Carlos Amaral Hölbig
Passo Fundo University - Brazil
E-mail: holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br
http://vitoria.upf.tche.br/~holbig


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Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 17:57:52 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: opportunity ?
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      "NASA Explores Future of Software"
      Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David 

      NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate with 
universities and businesses to develop more reliable
      software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along with the 
military, NASA has historically led in software
      development for its space projects. As business software matured, the 
focus of NASA and the corporate sector
      diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be drawing near 
again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
      in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be found 
that support both business and NASA
      functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA need more 
reliable software to manage reams of digital
      information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has suffered 
software-wise in recent years, and that
      better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of a Mars 
Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
      succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares the view 
that such collaborative research can
      improve both the process and the end product. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 14:06:00 2001
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From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200104272357.f3RNvqX14691 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: opportunity ?
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
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Generally, no.

NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic, but with
generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization in
Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid programmers
without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers, anyway
impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas, with new
Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a lot of
sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that as a
direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP programming, so
if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a reasonable
shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to be even
farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be dim.

-- Eldar


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
Subject: opportunity ?


>
>       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
>       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
>
>       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate with
> universities and businesses to develop more reliable
>       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along with
the
> military, NASA has historically led in software
>       development for its space projects. As business software matured,
the
> focus of NASA and the corporate sector
>       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be drawing
near
> again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
>       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be
found
> that support both business and NASA
>       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA need
more
> reliable software to manage reams of digital
>       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has
suffered
> software-wise in recent years, and that
>       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of a
Mars
> Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
>       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares the
view
> that such collaborative research can
>       improve both the process and the end product.
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 14:35:31 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: opportunity ?
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        Musayev [at] usa [dot] net
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Dear Friends,

If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.

Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge about 
intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without us doing 
anything, we should not.

On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we have a 
window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data should be 
properly accounted for to make a software really reliable. 

Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a problem in 
major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem: from my side 
as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o extracting 
geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious problem. 

Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction is not 
inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same thing but 
in slightly different terms.) 

Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
* uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
* interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements with unknown 
error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the measurement 
error).

In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main problem, 
which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as a better 
alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100% that this is 
not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not with the 
floating-point arithmetic").

In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the second 
type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error probability 
distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas. 

After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually compare the 
measurement results with results obtained by using some more accuracte 
(standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and, for that 
reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no standard 
telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original 
instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors, and when 
you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an interval 
[x-D,x+D] of possible values. 

When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn into some 
value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by a 
program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem of 
computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of interval 
computations.

Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However, with the 
emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get their 
attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to succeed 
(but not a guarantee that we will succeed). 

When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our NASA-sponsored center, 
I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use 
intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a hard 
education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give my spiel 
about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough. 

We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they will start 
understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best way to 
educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I think 
control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust control, etc. 
With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot in. 

Vladik

> From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> 
> Generally, no.
> 
> NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic, but with
> generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization in
> Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid programmers
> without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers, anyway
> impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas, with new
> Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a lot of
> sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that as a
> direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP programming, so
> if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a reasonable
> shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to be even
> farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be dim.
> 
> -- Eldar
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> Subject: opportunity ?
> 
> 
> >
> >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> >
> >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate with
> > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along with
> the
> > military, NASA has historically led in software
> >       development for its space projects. As business software matured,
> the
> > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be drawing
> near
> > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be
> found
> > that support both business and NASA
> >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA need
> more
> > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has
> suffered
> > software-wise in recent years, and that
> >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of a
> Mars
> > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares the
> view
> > that such collaborative research can
> >       improve both the process and the end product.
> >
> >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 16:01:37 2001
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To: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>,
        "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]
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>From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding disasters such
as the Hubble Space Telescope?


"Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net> wrote:
> Generally, no.
> 
> NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic, but with
> generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization in
> Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid programmers
> without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers, anyway
> impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas, with new
> Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a lot of
> sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that as a
> direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP programming, so
> if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a reasonable
> shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to be
even
> farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be dim.
> 
> -- Eldar
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> Subject: opportunity ?
> 
> 
> >
> >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> >
> >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate with
> > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along with
> the
> > military, NASA has historically led in software
> >       development for its space projects. As business software matured,
> the
> > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be drawing
> near
> > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be
> found
> > that support both business and NASA
> >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA need
> more
> > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has
> suffered
> > software-wise in recent years, and that
> >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of a
> Mars
> > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares the
> view
> > that such collaborative research can
> >       improve both the process and the end product.
> >
> >
> 


____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 16:55:13 2001
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From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200104291935.f3TJZLd22393 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: opportunity ?
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:05:52 -0700
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True, thanks for clarifying the matter. "One man's problem is another man's
opportunity."
But it's still a high-hanging fruit.

About
> From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding disasters
such
> as the Hubble Space Telescope?"
I have to say two things:
(1) I don't work for NASA.
(2) I understand that this refers to the problem with an optical aberration
distorting one of the lenses, right?
Then I fail to see how interval arithmetics can help. Unless you can
physically measure and calculate
an error based on the result of some measurements, interval error would not
depend on a real world and will
be useless. If it can be measured, such problems would be detected on a low
level. Both ways intervals are out of business.
I am more agree with Vladik's example, where intervals are used with the
hardware working within the normal parameters.

The positive part of my message was about possible connection of interval
approach with XP programming techniques,
which is going (quite likely) to have a shower of grants, judging from this
message. But it's a tough task.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
<Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 12:35 PM
Subject: Re: opportunity ?


> Dear Friends,
>
> If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.
>
> Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge about
> intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without us
doing
> anything, we should not.
>
> On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we have a
> window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data should be
> properly accounted for to make a software really reliable.
>
> Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a problem
in
> major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem: from my
side
> as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o
extracting
> geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious problem.
>
> Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction is
not
> inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same thing
but
> in slightly different terms.)
>
> Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
> * uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
> * interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements with
unknown
> error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the measurement
> error).
>
> In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main
problem,
> which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as a
better
> alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100% that
this is
> not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not with
the
> floating-point arithmetic").
>
> In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the
second
> type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error probability
> distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas.
>
> After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually
compare the
> measurement results with results obtained by using some more accuracte
> (standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and, for
that
> reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no
standard
> telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original
> instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors, and
when
> you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an
interval
> [x-D,x+D] of possible values.
>
> When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn into
some
> value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by a
> program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem of
> computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of
interval
> computations.
>
> Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However, with
the
> emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get their
> attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to
succeed
> (but not a guarantee that we will succeed).
>
> When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our NASA-sponsored
center,
> I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use
> intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a hard
> education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give my
spiel
> about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough.
>
> We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they will
start
> understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best way to
> educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I think
> control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust control,
etc.
> With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot in.
>
> Vladik
>
> > From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > X-Priority: 3
> > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> >
> > Generally, no.
> >
> > NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic, but
with
> > generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization in
> > Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> > computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid programmers
> > without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers,
anyway
> > impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas, with
new
> > Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a lot of
> > sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that as a
> > direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP programming,
so
> > if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a
reasonable
> > shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to be
even
> > farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be dim.
> >
> > -- Eldar
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> > Subject: opportunity ?
> >
> >
> > >
> > >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> > >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> > >
> > >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate with
> > > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> > >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along
with
> > the
> > > military, NASA has historically led in software
> > >       development for its space projects. As business software
matured,
> > the
> > > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> > >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be
drawing
> > near
> > > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> > >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be
> > found
> > > that support both business and NASA
> > >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA need
> > more
> > > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> > >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has
> > suffered
> > > software-wise in recent years, and that
> > >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of a
> > Mars
> > > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> > >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares
the
> > view
> > > that such collaborative research can
> > >       improve both the process and the end product.
> > >
> > >
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 18:24:19 2001
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From: ljiw [at] usa [dot] net
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Date: 29 Apr 2001 19:24:13 EDT
To: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>,
        "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]
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"Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net> wrote:
> True, thanks for clarifying the matter. "One man's problem is another man's
> opportunity."
> But it's still a high-hanging fruit.
> 
> About
> > From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> > From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding disasters
> such
> > as the Hubble Space Telescope?"
> I have to say two things:
> (1) I don't work for NASA.
> (2) I understand that this refers to the problem with an optical aberration
> distorting one of the lenses, right?

Not quite.  As I understand it there was a very thorough testing protocol used
in the construction of the lens.  It was measured against a refernce surface
that was designed for that particular measurement.  But the design of the
reference was performed on a spreadsheet and no numerical analysis of the
model was available.  It turns out that the model had an important loss of
precision that affected the shape of the reference surface.

So the lens was properly built, but to improper specs.  And the spec were
improper due to a loss of precision that the use of interval arithmetic would
have made obvious.

> Then I fail to see how interval arithmetics can help. Unless you can
> physically measure and calculate
> an error based on the result of some measurements, interval error would not
> depend on a real world and will
> be useless. If it can be measured, such problems would be detected on a low
> level. Both ways intervals are out of business.
> I am more agree with Vladik's example, where intervals are used with the
> hardware working within the normal parameters.
> 
> The positive part of my message was about possible connection of interval
> approach with XP programming techniques,
> which is going (quite likely) to have a shower of grants, judging from this
> message. But it's a tough task.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
> <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 12:35 PM
> Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> 
> 
> > Dear Friends,
> >
> > If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.
> >
> > Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge about
> > intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without us
> doing
> > anything, we should not.
> >
> > On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we have
a
> > window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data should
be
> > properly accounted for to make a software really reliable.
> >
> > Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a
problem
> in
> > major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem: from
my
> side
> > as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o
> extracting
> > geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious
problem.
> >
> > Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction is
> not
> > inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same
thing
> but
> > in slightly different terms.)
> >
> > Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
> > * uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
> > * interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements with
> unknown
> > error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the measurement
> > error).
> >
> > In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main
> problem,
> > which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as a
> better
> > alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100% that
> this is
> > not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not with
> the
> > floating-point arithmetic").
> >
> > In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the
> second
> > type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error probability
> > distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas.
> >
> > After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually
> compare the
> > measurement results with results obtained by using some more accuracte
> > (standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and, for
> that
> > reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no
> standard
> > telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original
> > instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors, and
> when
> > you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an
> interval
> > [x-D,x+D] of possible values.
> >
> > When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn into
> some
> > value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by a
> > program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem of
> > computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of
> interval
> > computations.
> >
> > Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However,
with
> the
> > emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get their
> > attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to
> succeed
> > (but not a guarantee that we will succeed).
> >
> > When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our NASA-sponsored
> center,
> > I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use
> > intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a hard
> > education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give my
> spiel
> > about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough.
> >
> > We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they will
> start
> > understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best way to
> > educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I
think
> > control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust control,
> etc.
> > With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot in.
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> > > From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > X-Priority: 3
> > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> > >
> > > Generally, no.
> > >
> > > NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic, but
> with
> > > generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization in
> > > Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> > > computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid programmers
> > > without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers,
> anyway
> > > impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas, with
> new
> > > Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a lot
of
> > > sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that as
a
> > > direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP
programming,
> so
> > > if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a
> reasonable
> > > shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to be
> even
> > > farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be
dim.
> > >
> > > -- Eldar
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> > > Subject: opportunity ?
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> > > >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> > > >
> > > >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate
with
> > > > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> > > >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. Along
> with
> > > the
> > > > military, NASA has historically led in software
> > > >       development for its space projects. As business software
> matured,
> > > the
> > > > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> > > >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be
> drawing
> > > near
> > > > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> > > >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to be
> > > found
> > > > that support both business and NASA
> > > >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA
need
> > > more
> > > > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> > > >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA has
> > > suffered
> > > > software-wise in recent years, and that
> > > >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash of
a
> > > Mars
> > > > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> > > >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who shares
> the
> > > view
> > > > that such collaborative research can
> > > >       improve both the process and the end product.
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> 


____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 19:26:23 2001
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From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <20010429232413.13915.qmail [at] nwcst320 [dot] netaddress.usa.net>
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:37:05 -0700
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Seems like a very good selling point. Though, if they used a spreadsheet, I
doubt they would use a program, either interval or not. Anyway, it's a good
story for interval sites, to show IA importance, the ones like Vladik or
Baker maintain.

----- Original Message -----
From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
To: "Eldar Musayev (usa.net)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>; "Vladik Kreinovich"
<vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 4:24 PM
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]


> "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net> wrote:
> > True, thanks for clarifying the matter. "One man's problem is another
man's
> > opportunity."
> > But it's still a high-hanging fruit.
> >
> > About
> > > From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding
disasters
> > such
> > > as the Hubble Space Telescope?"
> > I have to say two things:
> > (1) I don't work for NASA.
> > (2) I understand that this refers to the problem with an optical
aberration
> > distorting one of the lenses, right?
>
> Not quite.  As I understand it there was a very thorough testing protocol
used
> in the construction of the lens.  It was measured against a refernce
surface
> that was designed for that particular measurement.  But the design of the
> reference was performed on a spreadsheet and no numerical analysis of the
> model was available.  It turns out that the model had an important loss of
> precision that affected the shape of the reference surface.
>
> So the lens was properly built, but to improper specs.  And the spec were
> improper due to a loss of precision that the use of interval arithmetic
would
> have made obvious.
>
> > Then I fail to see how interval arithmetics can help. Unless you can
> > physically measure and calculate
> > an error based on the result of some measurements, interval error would
not
> > depend on a real world and will
> > be useless. If it can be measured, such problems would be detected on a
low
> > level. Both ways intervals are out of business.
> > I am more agree with Vladik's example, where intervals are used with the
> > hardware working within the normal parameters.
> >
> > The positive part of my message was about possible connection of
interval
> > approach with XP programming techniques,
> > which is going (quite likely) to have a shower of grants, judging from
this
> > message. But it's a tough task.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
> > <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 12:35 PM
> > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> >
> >
> > > Dear Friends,
> > >
> > > If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.
> > >
> > > Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge
about
> > > intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without
us
> > doing
> > > anything, we should not.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we
have
> a
> > > window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data
should
> be
> > > properly accounted for to make a software really reliable.
> > >
> > > Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a
> problem
> > in
> > > major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem:
from
> my
> > side
> > > as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o
> > extracting
> > > geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious
> problem.
> > >
> > > Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction
is
> > not
> > > inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same
> thing
> > but
> > > in slightly different terms.)
> > >
> > > Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
> > > * uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
> > > * interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements
with
> > unknown
> > > error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the
measurement
> > > error).
> > >
> > > In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main
> > problem,
> > > which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as
a
> > better
> > > alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100% that
> > this is
> > > not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not
with
> > the
> > > floating-point arithmetic").
> > >
> > > In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the
> > second
> > > type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error
probability
> > > distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas.
> > >
> > > After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually
> > compare the
> > > measurement results with results obtained by using some more accuracte
> > > (standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and,
for
> > that
> > > reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no
> > standard
> > > telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original
> > > instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors,
and
> > when
> > > you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an
> > interval
> > > [x-D,x+D] of possible values.
> > >
> > > When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn
into
> > some
> > > value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by
a
> > > program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem of
> > > computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of
> > interval
> > > computations.
> > >
> > > Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However,
> with
> > the
> > > emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get
their
> > > attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to
> > succeed
> > > (but not a guarantee that we will succeed).
> > >
> > > When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our
NASA-sponsored
> > center,
> > > I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use
> > > intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a
hard
> > > education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give
my
> > spiel
> > > about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough.
> > >
> > > We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they will
> > start
> > > understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best way
to
> > > educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I
> think
> > > control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust
control,
> > etc.
> > > With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot
in.
> > >
> > > Vladik
> > >
> > > > From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> > > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > > > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> > > >
> > > > Generally, no.
> > > >
> > > > NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic,
but
> > with
> > > > generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization
in
> > > > Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> > > > computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid
programmers
> > > > without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers,
> > anyway
> > > > impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas,
with
> > new
> > > > Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a
lot
> of
> > > > sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that
as
> a
> > > > direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP
> programming,
> > so
> > > > if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a
> > reasonable
> > > > shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to
be
> > even
> > > > farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be
> dim.
> > > >
> > > > -- Eldar
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> > > > Subject: opportunity ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> > > > >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> > > > >
> > > > >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate
> with
> > > > > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> > > > >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley.
Along
> > with
> > > > the
> > > > > military, NASA has historically led in software
> > > > >       development for its space projects. As business software
> > matured,
> > > > the
> > > > > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> > > > >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be
> > drawing
> > > > near
> > > > > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> > > > >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to
be
> > > > found
> > > > > that support both business and NASA
> > > > >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA
> need
> > > > more
> > > > > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> > > > >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA
has
> > > > suffered
> > > > > software-wise in recent years, and that
> > > > >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash
of
> a
> > > > Mars
> > > > > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> > > > >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who
shares
> > the
> > > > view
> > > > > that such collaborative research can
> > > > >       improve both the process and the end product.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Apr 29 19:57:40 2001
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Message-ID: <007801c0d110$5dc000c0$5d63a8c0@Tyler>
From: "Andrew Lumsdaine" <lums [at] lsc [dot] nd.edu>
To: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>, "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>,
        "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <20010429232413.13915.qmail [at] nwcst320 [dot] netaddress.usa.net>
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:56:13 -0500
Organization: University of Notre Dame
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Er, a couple of comments -- this is way off-topic, but I can't resist.
First, the problem with the Hubble was in the primary mirror, not a lens.
Second, the problems in manufacturing seem to be due primarily to human
error, not problems with numerical computation.  See, e.g., page 511-512 in
http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/book/chpttwelve.pdf  (the whole thing is quite
an interesting read).  Maybe it is just because I am not an expert in
intervals, but I fail to understand how interval computations could have
prevented this particular problem.

Slightly more on topic.  There is a fundamental (but perhaps subtle)
difference between reliable software and reliable (numerical) computing.  As
has already been pointed out, NASA is interested in attempting to stamp out
software problems of all kinds, not just those due to numerical imprecision.
The amount of software written for numerical purposes is surprisingly small.

----- Original Message -----
From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
To: "Eldar Musayev (usa.net)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>; "Vladik Kreinovich"
<vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 6:24 PM
Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]


> "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net> wrote:
> > True, thanks for clarifying the matter. "One man's problem is another
man's
> > opportunity."
> > But it's still a high-hanging fruit.
> >
> > About
> > > From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding
disasters
> > such
> > > as the Hubble Space Telescope?"
> > I have to say two things:
> > (1) I don't work for NASA.
> > (2) I understand that this refers to the problem with an optical
aberration
> > distorting one of the lenses, right?
>
> Not quite.  As I understand it there was a very thorough testing protocol
used
> in the construction of the lens.  It was measured against a refernce
surface
> that was designed for that particular measurement.  But the design of the
> reference was performed on a spreadsheet and no numerical analysis of the
> model was available.  It turns out that the model had an important loss of
> precision that affected the shape of the reference surface.
>
> So the lens was properly built, but to improper specs.  And the spec were
> improper due to a loss of precision that the use of interval arithmetic
would
> have made obvious.
>
> > Then I fail to see how interval arithmetics can help. Unless you can
> > physically measure and calculate
> > an error based on the result of some measurements, interval error would
not
> > depend on a real world and will
> > be useless. If it can be measured, such problems would be detected on a
low
> > level. Both ways intervals are out of business.
> > I am more agree with Vladik's example, where intervals are used with the
> > hardware working within the normal parameters.
> >
> > The positive part of my message was about possible connection of
interval
> > approach with XP programming techniques,
> > which is going (quite likely) to have a shower of grants, judging from
this
> > message. But it's a tough task.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
> > <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 12:35 PM
> > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> >
> >
> > > Dear Friends,
> > >
> > > If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.
> > >
> > > Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge
about
> > > intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without
us
> > doing
> > > anything, we should not.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we
have
> a
> > > window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data
should
> be
> > > properly accounted for to make a software really reliable.
> > >
> > > Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a
> problem
> > in
> > > major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem:
from
> my
> > side
> > > as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o
> > extracting
> > > geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious
> problem.
> > >
> > > Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction
is
> > not
> > > inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same
> thing
> > but
> > > in slightly different terms.)
> > >
> > > Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
> > > * uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
> > > * interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements
with
> > unknown
> > > error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the
measurement
> > > error).
> > >
> > > In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main
> > problem,
> > > which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as
a
> > better
> > > alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100% that
> > this is
> > > not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not
with
> > the
> > > floating-point arithmetic").
> > >
> > > In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the
> > second
> > > type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error
probability
> > > distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas.
> > >
> > > After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually
> > compare the
> > > measurement results with results obtained by using some more accuracte
> > > (standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and,
for
> > that
> > > reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no
> > standard
> > > telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original
> > > instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors,
and
> > when
> > > you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an
> > interval
> > > [x-D,x+D] of possible values.
> > >
> > > When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn
into
> > some
> > > value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by
a
> > > program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem of
> > > computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of
> > interval
> > > computations.
> > >
> > > Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However,
> with
> > the
> > > emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get
their
> > > attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to
> > succeed
> > > (but not a guarantee that we will succeed).
> > >
> > > When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our
NASA-sponsored
> > center,
> > > I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use
> > > intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a
hard
> > > education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give
my
> > spiel
> > > about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough.
> > >
> > > We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they will
> > start
> > > understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best way
to
> > > educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I
> think
> > > control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust
control,
> > etc.
> > > With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot
in.
> > >
> > > Vladik
> > >
> > > > From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> > > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > > > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> > > >
> > > > Generally, no.
> > > >
> > > > NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic,
but
> > with
> > > > generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization
in
> > > > Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not a
> > > > computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid
programmers
> > > > without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers,
> > anyway
> > > > impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas,
with
> > new
> > > > Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a
lot
> of
> > > > sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that
as
> a
> > > > direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP
> programming,
> > so
> > > > if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a
> > reasonable
> > > > shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems to
be
> > even
> > > > farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be
> dim.
> > > >
> > > > -- Eldar
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> > > > Subject: opportunity ?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> > > > >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> > > > >
> > > > >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate
> with
> > > > > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> > > > >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley.
Along
> > with
> > > > the
> > > > > military, NASA has historically led in software
> > > > >       development for its space projects. As business software
> > matured,
> > > > the
> > > > > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> > > > >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be
> > drawing
> > > > near
> > > > > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> > > > >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need to
be
> > > > found
> > > > > that support both business and NASA
> > > > >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA
> need
> > > > more
> > > > > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> > > > >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA
has
> > > > suffered
> > > > > software-wise in recent years, and that
> > > > >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash
of
> a
> > > > Mars
> > > > > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> > > > >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who
shares
> > the
> > > > view
> > > > > that such collaborative research can
> > > > >       improve both the process and the end product.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
>


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Date: 29 Apr 2001 21:53:43 EDT
To: "Andrew Lumsdaine" <lums [at] lsc [dot] nd.edu>, <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>,
        "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>,
        "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
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Subject: Re: [Re: [Re: opportunity ?]]
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"Andrew Lumsdaine" <lums [at] lsc [dot] nd.edu> wrote:
> Er, a couple of comments -- this is way off-topic, but I can't resist.
> First, the problem with the Hubble was in the primary mirror, not a lens.

Yes, the main first-surface reflector.  I typed too quickly.

> Second, the problems in manufacturing seem to be due primarily to human
> error, not problems with numerical computation.  See, e.g., page 511-512 in
> http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/book/chpttwelve.pdf  (the whole thing is quite
> an interesting read).

The chapter referenced abstracts an explanation from a NASA report (the Allen
report) that mentions misreading a scale by 1.3 mm.  But the reading I did
around the time of the event (which I'll have to dig up) indicated that the
reference surface (AKA the null corrector) was improperly designed.

  Maybe it is just because I am not an expert in
> intervals, but I fail to understand how interval computations could have
> prevented this particular problem.

If the problem was a technician misreading a measuring device no software
could influence the outcome.

> 
> Slightly more on topic.  There is a fundamental (but perhaps subtle)
> difference between reliable software and reliable (numerical) computing. 
As
> has already been pointed out, NASA is interested in attempting to stamp out
> software problems of all kinds, not just those due to numerical
imprecision.
> The amount of software written for numerical purposes is surprisingly
small.

And the amount of software that needs numerical validity is far larger than
that written for numerical purposes.  E.g., analyzing an electrical circuit
requires an evaluation of the tolerances for each component.  Yet such
software routinely uses the nominal value, about which there is a 1%, 5%, or
10% error region, as the actual value and computes the voltage and/or current
with no consideration for the possible variations.

This is hardly a numerical purpose.  Yet it is a perfectly suitable
applicaiton of interval arithmetic.

> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> To: "Eldar Musayev (usa.net)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>; "Vladik Kreinovich"
> <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 6:24 PM
> Subject: Re: [Re: opportunity ?]
> 
> 
> > "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net> wrote:
> > > True, thanks for clarifying the matter. "One man's problem is another
> man's
> > > opportunity."
> > > But it's still a high-hanging fruit.
> > >
> > > About
> > > > From: <ljiw [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > > From this we conclude that NASA is not interested in avoiding
> disasters
> > > such
> > > > as the Hubble Space Telescope?"
> > > I have to say two things:
> > > (1) I don't work for NASA.
> > > (2) I understand that this refers to the problem with an optical
> aberration
> > > distorting one of the lenses, right?
> >
> > Not quite.  As I understand it there was a very thorough testing protocol
> used
> > in the construction of the lens.  It was measured against a refernce
> surface
> > that was designed for that particular measurement.  But the design of the
> > reference was performed on a spreadsheet and no numerical analysis of the
> > model was available.  It turns out that the model had an important loss
of
> > precision that affected the shape of the reference surface.
> >
> > So the lens was properly built, but to improper specs.  And the spec were
> > improper due to a loss of precision that the use of interval arithmetic
> would
> > have made obvious.
> >
> > > Then I fail to see how interval arithmetics can help. Unless you can
> > > physically measure and calculate
> > > an error based on the result of some measurements, interval error would
> not
> > > depend on a real world and will
> > > be useless. If it can be measured, such problems would be detected on a
> low
> > > level. Both ways intervals are out of business.
> > > I am more agree with Vladik's example, where intervals are used with
the
> > > hardware working within the normal parameters.
> > >
> > > The positive part of my message was about possible connection of
> interval
> > > approach with XP programming techniques,
> > > which is going (quite likely) to have a shower of grants, judging from
> this
> > > message. But it's a tough task.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > > To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
> > > <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 12:35 PM
> > > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > >
> > >
> > > > Dear Friends,
> > > >
> > > > If I may, let me rephrase Eldar's comments in a more positive way.
> > > >
> > > > Eldar is absolutely right that NASA folks have close to 0 knowledge
> about
> > > > intervals, so if we expect a shower of grants to come our way without
> us
> > > doing
> > > > anything, we should not.
> > > >
> > > > On the other hand, I still believe that because of the emphasis, we
> have
> > a
> > > > window of opportunity to argue that the inaccuracy of input data
> should
> > be
> > > > properly accounted for to make a software really reliable.
> > > >
> > > > Eldar is absolutely correct that this has not been recognized as a
> > problem
> > > in
> > > > major NASA applications, but it does not mean it is not a problem:
> from
> > my
> > > side
> > > > as a participant in analyzing satellite images from the viewpoint o
> > > extracting
> > > > geophysical information the inaccuracy of input data is a serious
> > problem.
> > > >
> > > > Let me also clarify one more reason wht Eldar's pessimistic reaction
> is
> > > not
> > > > inconsistent with my optimistic one. (I think we are saying the same
> > thing
> > > but
> > > > in slightly different terms.)
> > > >
> > > > Interval computations can take care of two types of uncertainty:
> > > > * uncertainty caused by rounding errors, and
> > > > * interval uncertainty of the input data (coming from measurements
> with
> > > unknown
> > > > error probability distribution but known upper bounds on the
> measurement
> > > > error).
> > > >
> > > > In numerical mathematics, errors of the first type are often the main
> > > problem,
> > > > which explains the widely spread emphasis on interval computations as
> a
> > > better
> > > > alternative to floating-point arithmetic. I agree with Eldar 100%
that
> > > this is
> > > > not the main source of NASA problems ("NASA problems are usually not
> with
> > > the
> > > > floating-point arithmetic").
> > > >
> > > > In NASA applications, the main source of errors is the errors of the
> > > second
> > > > type, and here, the situation when we do not know the error
> probability
> > > > distribution is even more widely spread than in other areas.
> > > >
> > > > After all, to get a probability distribution for errors, we usually
> > > compare the
> > > > measurement results with results obtained by using some more
accuracte
> > > > (standard) measuring instrument. However, for Hubble telescope (and,
> for
> > > that
> > > > reason, for a satellite which sends us photos of Earth), there is no
> > > standard
> > > > telescope floating nearby which can be used to calibrate the original
> > > > instrument. At best, we get upper bounds on the measurement errors,
> and
> > > when
> > > > you have upper bounds D on the error, every measurement results in an
> > > interval
> > > > [x-D,x+D] of possible values.
> > > >
> > > > When we process the data, we transform the measured values x1,...,xn
> into
> > > some
> > > > value y=f(x1,...,xn), for some function f given usually implicitly by
> a
> > > > program. If we only know intervals for the inputs, then the problem
of
> > > > computing the interval for the output becomes a typical problem of
> > > interval
> > > > computations.
> > > >
> > > > Do NASA people know it? Most don't, Eldar is right about it. However,
> > with
> > > the
> > > > emphasis on reliability of software, we have a better chance to get
> their
> > > > attention and their ears. This is why I view it as an opportunity to
> > > succeed
> > > > (but not a guarantee that we will succeed).
> > > >
> > > > When a few years ago, Dan Goldin visited El Paso and our
> NASA-sponsored
> > > center,
> > > > I was impressed by the fact that he did realize the necessity to use
> > > > intelligent methods. I know that this realization is the result of a
> hard
> > > > education work, persistence, persistence, and persistence. I did give
> my
> > > spiel
> > > > about intervals then, but of course, it is not enough.
> > > >
> > > > We need to use every effort to educate NASA folks and maybe, they
will
> > > start
> > > > understanding the need for interval computations as well. The best
way
> to
> > > > educate them is to show that it works on their real-life problems. I
> > think
> > > > control people have a good chance of using interval-based robust
> control,
> > > etc.
> > > > With the new worry, we have a slightly better chance to get our foot
> in.
> > > >
> > > > Vladik
> > > >
> > > > > From: "Eldar Musayev \(usa.net\)" <Musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
> > > > > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> > > > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > > Subject: Re: opportunity ?
> > > > > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:16:40 -0700
> > > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> > > > >
> > > > > Generally, no.
> > > > >
> > > > > NASA problems are usually not with the floating-point arithmetic,
> but
> > > with
> > > > > generic software bugs, which call for a new level of theoritization
> in
> > > > > Computer Science about how to write reliable (no generic bugs, not
a
> > > > > computation per se) programs, how to "control those stupid
> programmers
> > > > > without doing the job for them" (which is, luckily for researchers,
> > > anyway
> > > > > impossible both ways), with grants for researchers in these areas,
> with
> > > new
> > > > > Rational (and probably Irrational too) Roses etc. And yes, it's a
> lot
> > of
> > > > > sarcasm about such techniques, though not all of them. I think that
> as
> > a
> > > > > direct result, you may expect a burst of publications on XP
> > programming,
> > > so
> > > > > if you can link your research with XP programming, it may be a
> > > reasonable
> > > > > shot. There could be some other prospective areas, but they seems
to
> be
> > > even
> > > > > farther from interval arithmetic. So otherwise, chances seems to be
> > dim.
> > > > >
> > > > > -- Eldar
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 4:57 PM
> > > > > Subject: opportunity ?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       "NASA Explores Future of Software"
> > > > > >       Wall Street Journal (04/26/01) P. A1; Wessel, David
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       NASA administrator Daniel Goldin is planning to collaborate
> > with
> > > > > > universities and businesses to develop more reliable
> > > > > >       software at the Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley.
> Along
> > > with
> > > > > the
> > > > > > military, NASA has historically led in software
> > > > > >       development for its space projects. As business software
> > > matured,
> > > > > the
> > > > > > focus of NASA and the corporate sector
> > > > > >       diverged more clearly, but Goldin believes that they may be
> > > drawing
> > > > > near
> > > > > > again. Henry McDonald, the NASA physicist
> > > > > >       in charge of the Ames center, says that applications need
to
> be
> > > > > found
> > > > > > that support both business and NASA
> > > > > >       functions. He says that both large financial firms and NASA
> > need
> > > > > more
> > > > > > reliable software to manage reams of digital
> > > > > >       information flowing continuously. Goldin is aware that NASA
> has
> > > > > suffered
> > > > > > software-wise in recent years, and that
> > > > > >       better programs could help prevent disasters like the crash
> of
> > a
> > > > > Mars
> > > > > > Polar Lander in late 1999. NASA has already
> > > > > >       succeeded in signing on one research partner in IBM, who
> shares
> > > the
> > > > > view
> > > > > > that such collaborative research can
> > > > > >       improve both the process and the end product.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > ____________________________________________________________________
> > Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
> >
> 


____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1

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Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:03:41 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: Reliable computing in the high performance environment 
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 22:51:25 -0500 (EST)
From: ChaoYang Gau <cgau [at] darwin [dot] helios.nd.edu>
To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Reliable computing in the high performance environment 


> Dear interval researchers,
>
> I am working with Prof. Dalcidio Claudio and we are looking for works and
> libries which works with reliable
> computing in the high performance environment (cluster environment, use
> interval in MPI or PVM)).
> I'm looking for references about this topics, researches groups and interval
> libraries (projects
> similar to INTLAB, PROFIL, XSC-languagens, FORTE Fortran HPC, VLSI
> Coprocessor for Accurate Vector Arithmetic, etc...).
>
> Best regards,
>
> Carlos Holbig

Dear Carlos Hoblig,

Some references regarding the parallel implementation of interval analysis
on a cluster of workstations are available at  http://www.nd.edu/~cgau/hpc.html

C.-Y. Gau, and M. A. Stadtherr, "Parallel Branch-and-Bound for Chemical 
Engineering Applications: Load Balancing and Scheduling Issues," to appear in 
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2000). 
C.-Y. Gau, M. A. Stadtherr, "A Systematic Analysis of Dynamic Load Balancing 
Strategies for Parallel Interval Analysis," AIChE Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, 
October 31 - November 5, 1999. SLIDES 



Regards,

Tony 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tony (Chao-Yang) Gau                   cgau [at] nd [dot] edu.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556                        http://www.nd.edu/~cgau (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
To: "Dr. Muhammad Sarfraz" <sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa>
Subject: GDAM_CGIM'2001
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:57:00 +0300
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APOLOGIES TO THOSE WHO RECEIVE THIS CALL MORE THAN ONCE
PLEASE NOTICE THAT THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF PAPERS IS EXTENDED TO
May 07, 2001
Special Session on=20
GEOMETRIC DESIGN & Modeling
The International Conference on COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGING=20
(CGIM 2001)
AUGUST 13-16, 2001
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Aims and Scope
Computer Aided (CA) techniques for Geometric Design (GD) are extremely =
useful tools in a number of industrial settings. Specifically, the =
application of geometry to current problems of designing and =
manufacturing have grown at a large scale. In addition to its critical =
importance in the traditional fields of automobile and aircraft =
manufacturing, shipbuilding, and general product design, more recently, =
the CAGD methods have also proven to be indispensable in a variety of =
modern industries, including computer vision, robotics, medical imaging, =
visualization, and even media.

The purpose of the Geometric Design session in this conference =
(CGIM'2001) is to focus on interdisciplinary methods and affiliate =
research done among various disciplines with the goal of stimulating =
views and providing a forum where researchers and practitioners can =
discuss the latest developments linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. =


Papers presenting original research with the theme of "Geometric Design =
& Modeling" are being sought. Suggested topics include (but are not =
limited to):=20

*=20
* Curve and Surface Design
* Visualization
* Computer Graphics
* Geometric Modeling=20
* Geometric Algorithms=20
* Manufacturing Geometry
* Computational Geometry
* Reverse Engineering
* Solid Modeling
* Computer Aided Design (CAD)
* Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)=20
* Font Design
* Multiresolution Methods
* Geometric Transformations
* Mesh Processing
* Shape Abstraction and Modeling=20
* Shape Analysis and Description
* Industrial Applications=20


IMPORTANT DEADLINES
Submissions due						May 07, 2001
Notification of acceptance					May 30, 2001
Registration, full payment, and final papers due 		June 30, 2001

All Submissions should be addressed to:
Chair: GDAM-CGIM'2001
Dr. M. Sarfraz
Department of Information and Computer Science,
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,
KFUPM # 1510, Dhahran 31261.
Saudi Arabia.
Email:	 sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa
For more information, please visit: =
http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm

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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-bottom:double windowtext =
4.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:
thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center;border:none;
mso-border-bottom-alt:thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in;
mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'>APOLOGIES TO THOSE WHO RECEIVE THIS CALL MORE THAN =
ONCE<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center;border:none;
mso-border-bottom-alt:thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in;
mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
color:green;font-weight:bold'>PLEASE NOTICE THAT THE DEADLINE FOR =
SUBMISSION OF
PAPERS IS EXTENDED TO<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center;border:none;
mso-border-bottom-alt:thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in;
mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'><b><font size=3D5 color=3Dpurple
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:17.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:purple;mso-font-width:200%;font-weight:
bold'>May 07, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in =
0in 1.0pt 0in'><b><font
size=3D5 color=3D"#ff6600" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#FF6600;font-weight:bold'>Special =
Session
on <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
thin-thick-small-gap windowtext 4.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in =
0in 1.0pt 0in'><b><font
size=3D4 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:red;mso-font-width:200%;font-weight:bold'>GEOMETRIC
DESIGN &amp; Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dgreen
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:green;font-weight:
bold'>The International Conference on COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGING =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;color:red;mso-font-width:
200%;font-weight:bold'>(CGIM 2001)<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon;font-weight:
bold'>AUGUST 13-16, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dmaroon
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon;font-weight:
bold'>Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><font size=3D4 =
color=3Dred
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:red;font-weight:bold'>Aims and =
Scope<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'>Computer Aided (CA) techniques for Geometric Design (GD) are
extremely useful tools in a number of industrial settings. Specifically, =
the
application of geometry to current problems of designing and =
manufacturing have
grown at a large scale. In addition to its critical importance in the
traditional fields of automobile and aircraft manufacturing, =
shipbuilding, and
general product design, more recently, the CAGD methods have also proven =
to be indispensable
in a variety of modern industries, including computer vision, robotics, =
medical
imaging, visualization, and even media.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'>The purpose of the Geometric Design session in this =
conference
(CGIM&#8217;2001) is to focus on interdisciplinary methods and affiliate =
research
done among various disciplines with the goal of stimulating views and =
providing
a forum where researchers and practitioners can discuss the latest =
developments
linked to Computer Graphics and Imaging. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue'>Papers presenting original research with the theme of
&quot;Geometric Design &amp; Modeling&quot; are being sought. Suggested =
topics
include (but are not limited to): <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<b><i><font size=3D3 color=3D"#333399" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New =
Roman";color:#333399;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'><br
clear=3Dall =
style=3D'page-break-before:auto;mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></font></i></b>

<div class=3DSection2>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Curve
and Surface Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Visualization<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Graphics<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Algorithms <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Manufacturing
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computational
Geometry<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Reverse
Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Solid
Modeling<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Design (CAD)<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Computer
Aided Manufacturing (CAM) <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Font
Design<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Multiresolution
Methods<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Geometric
Transformations<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Mesh
Processing<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Abstraction and Modeling <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Shape
Analysis and Description<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if =
!supportLists]><font
size=3D4 color=3Dmaroon face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:maroon;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>=DC<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font><![endif]><b><i><font
size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:green;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>Industrial
Applications <o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

</div>

<font size=3D3 color=3Dgreen face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-l=
anguage:
AR-SA'><br clear=3Dall =
style=3D'page-break-before:auto;mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></font>

<div class=3DSection3>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue;mso-font-width:200%'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><b><font size=3D3
color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New =
Roman";color:red;mso-font-width:200%;font-weight:bold'>IMPORTANT
DEADLINES<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Submissions due<span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>May 07, 2001</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Notification of acceptance<span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>May 30, 2001</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue'>Registration, full payment, and final =
papers due <span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>June 30, =
2001</span></font><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue;mso-font-width:200%'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:blue;mso-font-width:200%'>All Submissions should =
be
addressed to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D4
color=3Dred face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:15.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-width:200%'>Chair: =
GDAM-CGIM&#8217;2001<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><b><font size=3D3
color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:maroon;font-weight:bold'>Dr. M. =
Sarfraz<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>Department
of Information and Computer Science,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>King
Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>KFUPM
# 1510, Dhahran 31261.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblue face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>Saudi
Arabia.</span></font><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dmaroon face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:maroon;
font-weight:bold'>Email:</span></font></b><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<a href=3D"mailto:sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa"><font size=3D3><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>sarfraz [at] kfupm [dot] edu.sa</span></font></a></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>For
more information, please visit:</span></font> <font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblue><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><a
href=3D"http://www.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm">http://ww=
w.iasted.com/conferences/2001/hawaii/cgim.htm</a></span></font></p>

</div>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Apr 30 05:56:05 2001
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Message-ID: <3AED44B8.F3202E78 [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:55:52 -0500
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Reply-To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
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Perhaps marginally relevant:

Another possible contribution of interval techniques is
to debugging.

1.  Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package
for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.  Among
our test problems were several integrals of the general form
   Integral_a^b  asin (sin (x)) - x  dx
whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.  I think
we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be
a more careful programmer) where the program returned
"validated enclosures" of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.
In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}
are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.
However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing
a coding error.  

Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.

2.  At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco
doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the
propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into
a well.  His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some 
118 seemingly well behaved time steps.  He could find no 
error.  We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to 
discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess 
for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the
crack became sufficiently long.  Once he identified the
cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily
fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration 
initialization.  The eventual program had no interval
methods.  We only used the interval techniques for debugging.

Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been 
unable to locate his error in several months of study.


Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise
hidden error obvious.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Apr 30 09:11:53 2001
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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, issue 5, volume 7
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:32:10 +0400
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                Reliable Computing
              Volume 7, issue 5, 2001

                Mathematical Research

Idempotent Interval Analysis and Optimization Problems
Grigori L. Litvinov, Andrei N. Sobolevskii
353-377

Verified High-Order Inversion of Functional Dependencies=20
and Interval Newton Methods
Martin Berz, Jens Hoefkens
379-398

Cheap and Tight Bounds on the Solution Set of Perturbed Systems of
Nonlinear Equations
Lubomir V. Kolev, Ivo P. Nenov
399-408

On Maximal Inner Estimation of the Solution Sets of Linear Systems with
Interval Parameters
Irene A. Sharaya
409-424

                   Short Communication

An Example of Singularity in Nonlinear Systems
R. Baker Kearfott
425-429

--
Claude E. Shannon (1916--2001)
431-432


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 7, issue 5, 2001</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Idempotent Interval Analysis and =
Optimization=20
Problems<BR>Grigori L. Litvinov, Andrei N. =
Sobolevskii<BR>353-377</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Verified High-Order Inversion of =
Functional=20
Dependencies <BR>and Interval Newton Methods<BR>Martin Berz, Jens=20
Hoefkens<BR>379-398</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Cheap and Tight Bounds on the =
Solution Set of=20
Perturbed Systems of<BR>Nonlinear Equations<BR>Lubomir V. Kolev, Ivo P.=20
Nenov<BR>399-408</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On Maximal Inner Estimation of =
the Solution=20
Sets of Linear Systems with<BR>Interval Parameters<BR>Irene A.=20
Sharaya<BR>409-424</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Short Communication</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>An Example of Singularity in =
Nonlinear=20
Systems<BR>R. Baker Kearfott<BR>425-429</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>--<BR>Claude E. Shannon=20
(1916--2001)<BR>431-432<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:23:37 -0500
From: "Hu, Chenyi" <HuC [at] zeus [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Subject: RE: Reliable computing in the high performance environment
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Carlos_Amaral_H=F6lbig=27?= <holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Yes, we have made parallel implementations on the nonlinear
global optimization package GlobSol with MPI.Please refer 
the URL
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~sun/ParaGlobSol.html

Chenyi Hu; Ph.D
Computer and Mathematical Sciences
University of Houston-Downtown
One Main Street
Houston, Texas, 77002

Phone: 713 221 8414
Fax:   713 221 8086
E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Carlos Amaral Hölbig [mailto:holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br]
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2001 11:32 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Reliable computing in the high performance environment


Dear interval researchers,

I am working with Prof. Dalcidio Claudio and we are looking for works and
libries which works with reliable
computing in the high performance environment (cluster environment, use
interval in MPI or PVM)).
I'm looking for references about this topics, researches groups and interval
libraries (projects
similar to INTLAB, PROFIL, XSC-languagens, FORTE Fortran HPC, VLSI
Coprocessor for Accurate Vector Arithmetic, etc...).

Best regards,

Carlos Holbig

_____________________________________________
Prof. Msc. Carlos Amaral Hölbig
Passo Fundo University - Brazil
E-mail: holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br
http://vitoria.upf.tche.br/~holbig

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To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: opportunity ?
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Debugging Stories:

I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original
discussion
or not, but perhaps it ought to be.

In the early 90's I was working on an interval based "logical arithmetic"
( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at
that time
was on 68K Macs.  The "relational interval arithmetic" operations were
written in
68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on
IEEE 784
( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).  

On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application
programs
to do non-linear constrained ( >=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.  I
had a set of
modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had
been
tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.

When I got a Mac upgrade to a new & faster machine with a real FPU I was
anxious
to run some benchmarks (understandably).  Much to my surprise one of the
test cases
now gave a different answer-- "NO".   As this was a well-posed optimization
problem this was
not really an acceptable answer.

I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the
prolog
application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual constraint
network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.  I then
modified the test program to
non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal
failing subproblem.
I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written
in various ways;
eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should not
have.

When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at a
time),
it worked however, but would fail at full speed.  So I began to suspect a
h/w problem.
I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values
of the 
intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight
difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in
the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.  

After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the
fpu registers,
the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during
transfer to the
fpu register because of relative timing issues.  

This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to
Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long
process) and a couple of months
later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this
suite of problems!)

I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have
never been able to figure out just what it is!




 



-----Original Message-----
From: George Corliss [mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu]
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Dr. George Corliss
Subject: Re: opportunity ?


Perhaps marginally relevant:

Another possible contribution of interval techniques is
to debugging.

1.  Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package
for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.  Among
our test problems were several integrals of the general form
   Integral_a^b  asin (sin (x)) - x  dx
whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.  I think
we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be
a more careful programmer) where the program returned
"validated enclosures" of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.
In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}
are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.
However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing
a coding error.  

Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.

2.  At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco
doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the
propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into
a well.  His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some 
118 seemingly well behaved time steps.  He could find no 
error.  We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to 
discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess 
for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the
crack became sufficiently long.  Once he identified the
cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily
fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration 
initialization.  The eventual program had no interval
methods.  We only used the interval techniques for debugging.

Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been 
unable to locate his error in several months of study.


Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise
hidden error obvious.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.59">
<TITLE>RE: opportunity ?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Debugging Stories:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am not sure whether this would be considered =
relevant to the original discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or not, but perhaps it ought to be.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the early 90's I was working on an interval based =
&quot;logical arithmetic&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. =
The implementation at that time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>was on 68K Macs.&nbsp; The &quot;relational interval =
arithmetic&quot; operations were written in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>68K assembler to access the Motorola math =
coprocessor interface based on IEEE 784</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>( actually quite a nice interface to work with for =
this purpose).&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written =
some application programs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to do non-linear constrained ( &gt;=3D) =
optimizations based on Lagrangians.&nbsp; I had a set of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used =
as test cases. These had been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was =
emulated in s/w.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When I got a Mac upgrade to a new &amp; faster =
machine with a real FPU I was anxious</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to run some benchmarks (understandably).&nbsp; Much =
to my surprise one of the test cases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>now gave a different answer-- =
&quot;NO&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp; As this was a well-posed optimization =
problem this was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not really an acceptable answer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I originally suspected some problem in the high level =
software, either the prolog</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application or the constraint set up code. But =
dumping the actual constraint network showed the same structure as in =
the previous machine.&nbsp; I then modified the test program =
to</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>non-deterministically subset the constraints until it =
found a minimal failing subproblem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this =
minimal problem written in various ways;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>eventually I got down to a single expression which =
failed when it should not have.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When I single-stepped through this expression ( one =
contraint operation at a time),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it worked however, but would fail at full =
speed.&nbsp; So I began to suspect a h/w problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I trapped the code at the first failing operation, =
and examined the values of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and =
discovered a slight difference in one variable - the least significant =
bit of the mantissa ( in the fpu's internal 96 bit fp =
representation)was not the same.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After much fiddling about it appeared that depending =
on the contents of the fpu registers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the last few bits of the float value might not get =
latched properly during transfer to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fpu register because of relative timing =
issues.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This information along with the relevant test cases =
etc was passed along to Motorola ( and getting through to some one who =
understood was a VERY long process) and a couple of months</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. =
(At least for this suite of problems!)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I figure this story has just got to have some sort of =
a moral, but have never been able to figure out just what it is!</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: George Corliss [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss@Marqu=
ette.edu</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Dr. George Corliss</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: opportunity ?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Perhaps marginally relevant:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Another possible contribution of interval techniques =
is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to debugging.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1.&nbsp; Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I =
developed a package</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for numerical quadrature using interval =
arithmetic.&nbsp; Among</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>our test problems were several integrals of the =
general form</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Integral_a^b&nbsp; asin (sin (x)) - =
x&nbsp; dx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>whose answers (on suitable intervals) are =
ZERO.&nbsp; I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I =
should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a more careful programmer) where the program =
returned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;validated enclosures&quot; of the form [-2, =
-1] * 10^{-17}.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and =
-1*10^{-17}</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>are pretty good approximations to double precision =
zero.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, =
disclosing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a coding error.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Without intervals, those errors would have gone =
undetected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; At about the same time, I worked with a =
scientist at Amoco</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically =
studying the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>propagation of a crack in the rock as water is =
pumped into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a well.&nbsp; His program crashed with SQRT( =
negative ) after some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>118 seemingly well behaved time steps.&nbsp; He =
could find no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>error.&nbsp; We used an interval version of a =
subalgorithm to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>discover that the way he was formulating an initial =
guess </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate =
as the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>crack became sufficiently long.&nbsp; Once he =
identified the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could =
easily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>initialization.&nbsp; The eventual program had no =
interval</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>methods.&nbsp; We only used the interval techniques =
for debugging.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had =
been </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unable to locate his error in several months of =
study.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render =
otherwise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>hidden error obvious.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dr. George F. Corliss</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marquette University</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>P.O. Box 1881</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-7573; Fax: =
288-5472</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Apr 30 14:09:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:49:35 -0500
To: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: opportunity ?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

The way I read your description of your debugging process, I understand
that the hardware error would not have been discovered if you had not
been working with intervals.

By the way, in the mid 1990's, two of our Ph.D. students trained
in interval analysis got positions at Motorola :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:31 PM 4/30/01 -0400, Bill Older wrote:
>
>Debugging Stories:
>
>I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original
>discussion
>or not, but perhaps it ought to be.
>
>In the early 90's I was working on an interval based "logical arithmetic"
>( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at
>that time
>was on 68K Macs.  The "relational interval arithmetic" operations were
>written in
>68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on
>IEEE 784
>( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).  
>
>On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application
>programs
>to do non-linear constrained ( >=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.  I
>had a set of
>modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had
>been
>tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.
>
>When I got a Mac upgrade to a new & faster machine with a real FPU I was
>anxious
>to run some benchmarks (understandably).  Much to my surprise one of the
>test cases
>now gave a different answer-- "NO".   As this was a well-posed optimization
>problem this was
>not really an acceptable answer.
>
>I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the
>prolog
>application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual constraint
>network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.  I then
>modified the test program to
>non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal
>failing subproblem.
>I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written
>in various ways;
>eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should not
>have.
>
>When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at a
>time),
>it worked however, but would fail at full speed.  So I began to suspect a
>h/w problem.
>I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values
>of the 
>intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight
>difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in
>the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.  
>
>After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the
>fpu registers,
>the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during
>transfer to the
>fpu register because of relative timing issues.  
>
>This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to
>Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long
>process) and a couple of months
>later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this
>suite of problems!)
>
>I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have
>never been able to figure out just what it is!
>
>
>
>
> 
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: George Corliss [mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu]
>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Cc: Dr. George Corliss
>Subject: Re: opportunity ?
>
>
>Perhaps marginally relevant:
>
>Another possible contribution of interval techniques is
>to debugging.
>
>1.  Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package
>for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.  Among
>our test problems were several integrals of the general form
>   Integral_a^b  asin (sin (x)) - x  dx
>whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.  I think
>we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be
>a more careful programmer) where the program returned
>"validated enclosures" of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.
>In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}
>are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.
>However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing
>a coding error.  
>
>Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.
>
>2.  At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco
>doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the
>propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into
>a well.  His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some 
>118 seemingly well behaved time steps.  He could find no 
>error.  We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to 
>discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess 
>for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the
>crack became sufficiently long.  Once he identified the
>cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily
>fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration 
>initialization.  The eventual program had no interval
>methods.  We only used the interval techniques for debugging.
>
>Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been 
>unable to locate his error in several months of study.
>
>
>Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise
>hidden error obvious.
>
>Dr. George F. Corliss
>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
>Marquette University
>P.O. Box 1881
>Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472
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><TITLE>RE: opportunity ?</TITLE>
></HEAD>
><BODY>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Debugging Stories:</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original discussion</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>or not, but perhaps it ought to be.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>In the early 90's I was working on an interval based &quot;logical arithmetic&quot;</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at that time</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>was on 68K Macs.&nbsp; The &quot;relational interval arithmetic&quot; operations were written in</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on IEEE 784</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).&nbsp; </FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application programs</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do non-linear constrained ( &gt;=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.&nbsp; I had a set of</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had been</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>When I got a Mac upgrade to a new &amp; faster machine with a real FPU I was anxious</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to run some benchmarks (understandably).&nbsp; Much to my surprise one of the test cases</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>now gave a different answer-- &quot;NO&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp; As this was a well-posed optimization problem this was</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>not really an acceptable answer.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the prolog</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual constraint network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.&nbsp; I then modified the test program to</FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal failing subproblem.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written in various ways;</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should not have.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at a time),</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>it worked however, but would fail at full speed.&nbsp; So I began to suspect a h/w problem.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values of the </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.&nbsp; </FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the fpu registers,</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during transfer to the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>fpu register because of relative timing issues.&nbsp; </FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long process) and a couple of months</FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this suite of problems!)</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have never been able to figure out just what it is!</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: George Corliss [<A HREF="mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</A>]</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Dr. George Corliss</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: opportunity ?</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps marginally relevant:</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Another possible contribution of interval techniques is</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to debugging.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>1.&nbsp; Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.&nbsp; Among</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>our test problems were several integrals of the general form</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Integral_a^b&nbsp; asin (sin (x)) - x&nbsp; dx</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.&nbsp; I think</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a more careful programmer) where the program returned</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;validated enclosures&quot; of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a coding error.&nbsp; </FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>2.&nbsp; At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a well.&nbsp; His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>118 seemingly well behaved time steps.&nbsp; He could find no </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>error.&nbsp; We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>crack became sufficiently long.&nbsp; Once he identified the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>initialization.&nbsp; The eventual program had no interval</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>methods.&nbsp; We only used the interval techniques for debugging.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>unable to locate his error in several months of study.</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>hidden error obvious.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Dr. George F. Corliss</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Marquette University</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>P.O. Box 1881</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472</FONT>
></P>
>
></BODY>
></HTML>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May  1 08:01:50 2001
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From: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: opportunity ?
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Since the problem only affected (apparently) the least significant bits
of double precision floats (and was also timing and pattern sensitive), I
believe that it is likely to have gone unnoticed ( as it presumably did)
by ordinary floating point users.  Although there was a rumor (which I
cannot
verify) that something may have been noticed by people doing work on
fractals.

The logical form may also be significant: a mathematical problem is a
well-posed
optimization which a priori has a solution, the program says it doesn't,
therefore the
hardware is broken  ( a gross simplification, to be sure, but essentially
correct). 
This is not a situation I have run into many times before, at least not in
cases of
such complexity, which itself says something about standard practices, does
it not?

-----Original Message-----
From: R. Baker Kearfott [mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu]
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 2:50 PM
To: Older, Bill [CAR:KCA1:EXCH];
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: opportunity ?


The way I read your description of your debugging process, I understand
that the hardware error would not have been discovered if you had not
been working with intervals.

By the way, in the mid 1990's, two of our Ph.D. students trained
in interval analysis got positions at Motorola :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:31 PM 4/30/01 -0400, Bill Older wrote:
>
>Debugging Stories:
>
>I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original
>discussion
>or not, but perhaps it ought to be.
>
>In the early 90's I was working on an interval based "logical arithmetic"
>( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at
>that time
>was on 68K Macs.  The "relational interval arithmetic" operations were
>written in
>68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on
>IEEE 784
>( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).  
>
>On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application
>programs
>to do non-linear constrained ( >=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.  I
>had a set of
>modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had
>been
>tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.
>
>When I got a Mac upgrade to a new & faster machine with a real FPU I was
>anxious
>to run some benchmarks (understandably).  Much to my surprise one of the
>test cases
>now gave a different answer-- "NO".   As this was a well-posed optimization
>problem this was
>not really an acceptable answer.
>
>I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the
>prolog
>application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual
constraint
>network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.  I then
>modified the test program to
>non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal
>failing subproblem.
>I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written
>in various ways;
>eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should
not
>have.
>
>When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at
a
>time),
>it worked however, but would fail at full speed.  So I began to suspect a
>h/w problem.
>I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values
>of the 
>intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight
>difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in
>the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.  
>
>After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the
>fpu registers,
>the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during
>transfer to the
>fpu register because of relative timing issues.  
>
>This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to
>Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long
>process) and a couple of months
>later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this
>suite of problems!)
>
>I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have
>never been able to figure out just what it is!
>
>
>
>
> 
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: George Corliss [mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu]
>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Cc: Dr. George Corliss
>Subject: Re: opportunity ?
>
>
>Perhaps marginally relevant:
>
>Another possible contribution of interval techniques is
>to debugging.
>
>1.  Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package
>for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.  Among
>our test problems were several integrals of the general form
>   Integral_a^b  asin (sin (x)) - x  dx
>whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.  I think
>we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be
>a more careful programmer) where the program returned
>"validated enclosures" of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.
>In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}
>are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.
>However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing
>a coding error.  
>
>Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.
>
>2.  At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco
>doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the
>propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into
>a well.  His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some 
>118 seemingly well behaved time steps.  He could find no 
>error.  We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to 
>discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess 
>for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the
>crack became sufficiently long.  Once he identified the
>cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily
>fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration 
>initialization.  The eventual program had no interval
>methods.  We only used the interval techniques for debugging.
>
>Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been 
>unable to locate his error in several months of study.
>
>
>Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise
>hidden error obvious.
>
>Dr. George F. Corliss
>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
>Marquette University
>P.O. Box 1881
>Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472
><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
><HTML>
><HEAD>
><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2654.59">
><TITLE>RE: opportunity ?</TITLE>
></HEAD>
><BODY>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Debugging Stories:</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to
the original discussion</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>or not, but perhaps it ought to be.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>In the early 90's I was working on an interval based
&quot;logical arithmetic&quot;</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The
implementation at that time</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>was on 68K Macs.&nbsp; The &quot;relational interval
arithmetic&quot; operations were written in</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor
interface based on IEEE 784</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this
purpose).&nbsp; </FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some
application programs</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do non-linear constrained ( &gt;=) optimizations based
on Lagrangians.&nbsp; I had a set of</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test
cases. These had been</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated
in s/w.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>When I got a Mac upgrade to a new &amp; faster machine with
a real FPU I was anxious</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to run some benchmarks (understandably).&nbsp; Much to my
surprise one of the test cases</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>now gave a different answer-- &quot;NO&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;
As this was a well-posed optimization problem this was</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>not really an acceptable answer.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I originally suspected some problem in the high level
software, either the prolog</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the
actual constraint network showed the same structure as in the previous
machine.&nbsp; I then modified the test program to</FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found
a minimal failing subproblem.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal
problem written in various ways;</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>eventually I got down to a single expression which failed
when it should not have.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>When I single-stepped through this expression ( one
contraint operation at a time),</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>it worked however, but would fail at full speed.&nbsp; So
I began to suspect a h/w problem.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and
examined the values of the </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and
discovered a slight difference in one variable - the least significant bit
of the mantissa ( in the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the
same.&nbsp; </FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the
contents of the fpu registers,</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>the last few bits of the float value might not get latched
properly during transfer to the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>fpu register because of relative timing issues.&nbsp;
</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>This information along with the relevant test cases etc was
passed along to Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood
was a VERY long process) and a couple of months</FONT></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At
least for this suite of problems!)</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a
moral, but have never been able to figure out just what it is!</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: George Corliss [<A
HREF="mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] e
du</A>]</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Dr. George Corliss</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: opportunity ?</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps marginally relevant:</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Another possible contribution of interval techniques
is</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>to debugging.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>1.&nbsp; Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a
package</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.&nbsp;
Among</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>our test problems were several integrals of the general
form</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Integral_a^b&nbsp; asin (sin (x)) - x&nbsp;
dx</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.&nbsp; I
think</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should
be</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a more careful programmer) where the program
returned</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;validated enclosures&quot; of the form [-2, -1] *
10^{-17}.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and
-1*10^{-17}</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>are pretty good approximations to double precision
zero.</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero,
disclosing</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a coding error.&nbsp; </FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Without intervals, those errors would have gone
undetected.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>2.&nbsp; At about the same time, I worked with a scientist
at Amoco</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying
the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped
into</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>a well.&nbsp; His program crashed with SQRT( negative )
after some </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>118 seemingly well behaved time steps.&nbsp; He could find
no </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>error.&nbsp; We used an interval version of a subalgorithm
to </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess
</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as
the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>crack became sufficiently long.&nbsp; Once he identified
the</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could
easily</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration </FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>initialization.&nbsp; The eventual program had no
interval</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>methods.&nbsp; We only used the interval techniques for
debugging.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been
</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>unable to locate his error in several months of
study.</FONT>
></P>
><BR>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render
otherwise</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>hidden error obvious.</FONT>
></P>
>
><P><FONT SIZE=2>Dr. George F. Corliss</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Marquette University</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>P.O. Box 1881</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</FONT>
><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-7573; Fax:
288-5472</FONT>
></P>
>
></BODY>
></HTML>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Since the problem only affected (apparently) the least significant bits</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of double precision floats (and was also timing and pattern sensitive), I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>believe that it is likely to have gone unnoticed ( as it presumably did)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by ordinary floating point users.&nbsp; Although there was a rumor (which I cannot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>verify) that something may have been noticed by people doing work on fractals.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The logical form may also be significant: a mathematical problem is a well-posed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>optimization which a priori has a solution, the program says it doesn't, therefore the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>hardware is broken&nbsp; ( a gross simplification, to be sure, but essentially correct). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This is not a situation I have run into many times before, at least not in cases of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>such complexity, which itself says something about standard practices, does it not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: R. Baker Kearfott [<A HREF="mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu">mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 2:50 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Older, Bill [CAR:KCA1:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: opportunity ?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The way I read your description of your debugging process, I understand</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the hardware error would not have been discovered if you had not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been working with intervals.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>By the way, in the mid 1990's, two of our Ph.D. students trained</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in interval analysis got positions at Motorola :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Best regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Baker</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At 02:31 PM 4/30/01 -0400, Bill Older wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Debugging Stories:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;or not, but perhaps it ought to be.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In the early 90's I was working on an interval based &quot;logical arithmetic&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;that time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;was on 68K Macs.&nbsp; The &quot;relational interval arithmetic&quot; operations were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;written in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;IEEE 784</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;programs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;to do non-linear constrained ( &gt;=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.&nbsp; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;had a set of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;When I got a Mac upgrade to a new &amp; faster machine with a real FPU I was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;anxious</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;to run some benchmarks (understandably).&nbsp; Much to my surprise one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;test cases</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;now gave a different answer-- &quot;NO&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp; As this was a well-posed optimization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;problem this was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;not really an acceptable answer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;prolog</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual constraint</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.&nbsp; I then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;modified the test program to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;failing subproblem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;in various ways;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;have.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;time),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;it worked however, but would fail at full speed.&nbsp; So I began to suspect a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;h/w problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;fpu registers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;transfer to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;fpu register because of relative timing issues.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;process) and a couple of months</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;suite of problems!)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;never been able to figure out just what it is!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;From: George Corliss [<A HREF="mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Cc: Dr. George Corliss</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Subject: Re: opportunity ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Perhaps marginally relevant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Another possible contribution of interval techniques is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;to debugging.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;1.&nbsp; Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.&nbsp; Among</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;our test problems were several integrals of the general form</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Integral_a^b&nbsp; asin (sin (x)) - x&nbsp; dx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.&nbsp; I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;a more careful programmer) where the program returned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&quot;validated enclosures&quot; of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;a coding error.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;2.&nbsp; At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;a well.&nbsp; His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;118 seemingly well behaved time steps.&nbsp; He could find no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;error.&nbsp; We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;crack became sufficiently long.&nbsp; Once he identified the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;initialization.&nbsp; The eventual program had no interval</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;methods.&nbsp; We only used the interval techniques for debugging.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;unable to locate his error in several months of study.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;hidden error obvious.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Dr. George F. Corliss</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Marquette University</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;P.O. Box 1881</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN&quot;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;HTML&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;META HTTP-EQUIV=&quot;Content-Type&quot; CONTENT=&quot;text/html; charset=iso-8859-1&quot;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;META NAME=&quot;Generator&quot; CONTENT=&quot;MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2654.59&quot;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;TITLE&gt;RE: opportunity ?&lt;/TITLE&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Debugging Stories:&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;I am not sure whether this would be considered relevant to the original discussion&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;or not, but perhaps it ought to be.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;In the early 90's I was working on an interval based &amp;quot;logical arithmetic&amp;quot;&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;( interval constraints) implemented in BNR Prolog. The implementation at that time&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;was on 68K Macs.&amp;nbsp; The &amp;quot;relational interval arithmetic&amp;quot; operations were written in&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;68K assembler to access the Motorola math coprocessor interface based on IEEE 784&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;( actually quite a nice interface to work with for this purpose).&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;On top of all the real constraint stuff I had written some application programs&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;to do non-linear constrained ( &amp;gt;=) optimizations based on Lagrangians.&amp;nbsp; I had a set of&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;modest sized non-linear optimizations which I used as test cases. These had been&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;tested previously on a Mac in which the FPU was emulated in s/w.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;When I got a Mac upgrade to a new &amp;amp; faster machine with a real FPU I was anxious&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;to run some benchmarks (understandably).&amp;nbsp; Much to my surprise one of the test cases&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;now gave a different answer-- &amp;quot;NO&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As this was a well-posed optimization problem this was&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;not really an acceptable answer.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;I originally suspected some problem in the high level software, either the prolog&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;application or the constraint set up code. But dumping the actual constraint network showed the same structure as in the previous machine.&amp;nbsp; I then modified the test program to&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;non-deterministically subset the constraints until it found a minimal failing subproblem.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;I then tried several hand-crafted versions of this minimal problem written in various ways;&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;eventually I got down to a single expression which failed when it should not have.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;When I single-stepped through this expression ( one contraint operation at a time),&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;it worked however, but would fail at full speed.&amp;nbsp; So I began to suspect a h/w problem.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;I trapped the code at the first failing operation, and examined the values of the &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;intervals in memory and in the fpu registers and discovered a slight difference in one variable - the least significant bit of the mantissa ( in the fpu's internal 96 bit fp representation)was not the same.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;After much fiddling about it appeared that depending on the contents of the fpu registers,&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;the last few bits of the float value might not get latched properly during transfer to the&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;fpu register because of relative timing issues.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;This information along with the relevant test cases etc was passed along to Motorola ( and getting through to some one who understood was a VERY long process) and a couple of months&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;later I got some new fpu chips that worked properly. (At least for this suite of problems!)&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;I figure this story has just got to have some sort of a moral, but have never been able to figure out just what it is!&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;-----Original Message-----&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;From: George Corliss [&lt;A HREF=&quot;<A HREF="mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</A>&quot;&gt;<A HREF="mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu</A>&lt;/A&gt;]&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:56 AM&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Cc: Dr. George Corliss&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Subject: Re: opportunity ?&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Perhaps marginally relevant:&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Another possible contribution of interval techniques is&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;to debugging.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; Some 15 years ago, Louis Rall and I developed a package&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;for numerical quadrature using interval arithmetic.&amp;nbsp; Among&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;our test problems were several integrals of the general form&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Integral_a^b&amp;nbsp; asin (sin (x)) - x&amp;nbsp; dx&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;whose answers (on suitable intervals) are ZERO.&amp;nbsp; I think&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;we uncovered some 30 errors in our code (ok, I should be&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;a more careful programmer) where the program returned&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&amp;quot;validated enclosures&amp;quot; of the form [-2, -1] * 10^{-17}.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;In floating point arithmetic, -2*10^{-17} and -1*10^{-17}&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;are pretty good approximations to double precision zero.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;However, as an interval, they do not enclose zero, disclosing&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;a coding error.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Without intervals, those errors would have gone undetected.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; At about the same time, I worked with a scientist at Amoco&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;doing oil reservoir simulation, specifically studying the&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;propagation of a crack in the rock as water is pumped into&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;a well.&amp;nbsp; His program crashed with SQRT( negative ) after some &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;118 seemingly well behaved time steps.&amp;nbsp; He could find no &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;error.&amp;nbsp; We used an interval version of a subalgorithm to &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;discover that the way he was formulating an initial guess &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;for a Newton iteration was not sufficiently accurate as the&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;crack became sufficiently long.&amp;nbsp; Once he identified the&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;cause of the SQRT( negative ) crash, he could easily&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;fix it by using a more accurate Newton iteration &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;initialization.&amp;nbsp; The eventual program had no interval&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;methods.&amp;nbsp; We only used the interval techniques for debugging.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Without intervals, this reasonably bright guy had been &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;unable to locate his error in several months of study.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Take home: Interval techniques can sometimes render otherwise&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;hidden error obvious.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Dr. George F. Corliss&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Marquette University&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;P.O. Box 1881&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Milwaukee, WI&amp;nbsp; 53201-1881&amp;nbsp; USA&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;Office: 414-288-6599;&amp;nbsp; Dept: 288-7573; Fax: 288-5472&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>---------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>R. Baker Kearfott,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu&nbsp;&nbsp; (337) 482-5346 (fax)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(337) 482-5270 (work)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (337) 981-9744 (home)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>URL: <A HREF="http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html" TARGET="_blank">http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>---------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0D23E.C01F5CA0--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May  1 09:00:09 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:00:05 -0500 (CDT)
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From: rall [at] math [dot] wisc.edu
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: debugging story
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I found a hardware error in the UW's CDC 1604 in 1963 using
"home made" interval arithmetic to find lower and upper
bounds for the Chandrasekhar-Ambartsumian integral equation
of radiative transfer.  I was unaware of Moore's general
formulation of interval arithmetic at the time and was
fortunate to deal with monotone functions only.
	Louis Rall

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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:48:23 +0200
From: Laurent Granvilliers <Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Organization: IRIN - =?iso-8859-1?Q?Universit=E9?= de Nantes
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        distributed-ai [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de, frocos [at] loria [dot] fr,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: 2nd CFP: PPAM'2001: special session on constraint solving
References: <3A753969.86564032 [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
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Apologies if you receive this more than once.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Second Call for Papers

SPECIAL SESSION on Parallel/Distributed/Cooperative Constraint Solving
International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics
Naleczow, Poland, September 9-12, 2001

Conference home page: http://www.k2.pcz.czest.pl/~roman/ppam2001
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

In the recent past, much attention has been paid to the problem of
finding a solution to a set of constraints, where constraints are
distributed among a set of agents/processors, and solvers cooperate
in parallel or concurrently. The main issues to be tackled are
efficiency, termination, correctness, etc. of the overall solver.

However, up to now, frameworks and algorithms have been developed
mostly in separate communities: numerical analysis, computer algebra,
constraint programming, parallelism, etc. The aim of this session is
to bring together specialists from diverse areas of mathematics and
computer science, and to build synergy between these communities.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):
  - distributed CSP
  - parallel search
  - parallel iteration/constraint propagation
  - models of cooperative solvers
  - concurrent algorithms
  - coordination-based problem solving

Submission and Proceedings
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The submission of a paper to a special session should be clearly
identified. All accepted papers will be published in the PPAM'2001
proceedings (volume of LNCS).

Please consult the conference home page for more details, or contact
the organizers.

Important Dates
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Submission of Papers:       May 15, 2001
Notification of Acceptance: July  01, 2001
Camera-Ready Papers:        October 31, 2001

Organizers
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Laurent Granvilliers  (granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr)
Eric Monfroy          (monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr)

2, rue de la Houssinière - B.P. 92208
F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3 - France
phone: +33 2 51 12 58 51 / fax: +33 2 51 12 58 12

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu May  3 11:48:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:50:21 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: interval.louisiana.edu is back online
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Colleagues,

My machine interval.louisiana.edu has been offline for approximately
18 hours, because of damage to ethernet equipment caused by a 
thunderstorm.  If you have had trouble accessing the web site,
or if mail to this list has bounced, that is why.

The service is back up, and it's a clear day, so you shouldn't have
more trouble for a while :-)

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. I did put the machine on an uninterruptible power supply, but
     the problem was with the network.  This is an example of
     too much electricity, rather than not enough :-)  Nonetheless,
     it shouldn't be too shocking :-)
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon May  7 16:53:03 2001
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Date: Mon, 7 May 2001 15:52:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: A new book on interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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A new book on interval computations: 

Luc Jaulin, Michel Keiffer, Olivier Didrit, and Eric Walter,
"Applied Interval Analysis", Springer-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 1-85233-219-0

>From the cover:
"This books is about guaranteed numerical methods based on interval
analysis for approximating sets, and about the application of these
methods to vast classes of engineering problems. Guaranteed means here
that inner and outer approximations of the sets of interest are
obtained, which can be made as precise as desired, at the cost of
increasing the computational effort. It thus becomes possible to
achieve tasks still thought by many to be out of reach of numerical
methods, such as finding all solutions of sets of non-linear equations
and inequality or all global optimizers of possibly multi-modal
criteria. 

The basic methodology is explained as simply as possible, in a concrete
and readily applicable way, with a large number of figures and
illustrative examples. Some of the techniques reported appear in the
book format for the first time. The ability of the approach advocated
here to solve non-trivial engineering problems is demonstrated through
examples drawn from the fields of parameter and state estimation,
robust control and robotics. Enough detail is provided to allow
readers with other applications in mind to grasp their significance.

An in-depth treatment of implementation issues facilitates the
understanding and use of freely-available software that makes
interval computation about as easy as computation with floating-point
numbers. The reader is even given the basic information needed to
build her or his own C++ interval library. C++ code implementing the
main ideas of the book can be downloaded from Springer's web site."

This book is highly recommended by such renown researchers as Ramon Moore, Bill 
Walster, and Eldon Hansen. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May  8 10:22:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 8 May 2001 09:22:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISIPTA '01: Call for Participation
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 08 May 2001 10:04:08 +0200
From: Gert de Cooman <Gert.DeCooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be>

Your help with circulating this announcement locally would be very much
appreciated. We apologise if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

If you haven't received this mail through some electronic mailing list,
this means that you have expressed some interest in the previous ISIPTA
symposium, or that we received your address from one of our colleagues
who thought this message might be of interest to you.

If you do not want to receive further information about ISIPTA '01,
please send a short message saying so to smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es. If you have
sent us such a message before, and keep receiving our mails, it's
possible that you are a member of a mailing list to which our message is
cross-posted.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '01

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON 
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, USA
26 - 29 June 2001

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The Second International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA '01), will be held at the Robert Purcell Community
Center of Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, from 26 till 29 June
2001. 

Symposium web site
------------------
All information relating to the symposium is published on the symposium
web site: http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01

The papers
----------
A total of 47 papers will be presented at ISIPTA '01, on a wide range of
topics, and in various fields of scientific endeavour: algorithms for
computing inferences, ambiguity aversion and Ellsberg's paradox, belief
change, civil engineering, classification and pattern recognition,
coherence, combination of uncertainties, conditioning, credal networks,
decision-making, economic and financial models, elicitation of models,
foundations of probability, hierarchical models, independence and
irrelevance, mathematical models for uncertainty, probabilistic logic,
reliability, statistical inference, and summary measures of uncertainty. 

All the papers published in these proceedings have gone through a
careful reviewing and selection process. Our aim throughout has been to
produce a symposium and proceedings meeting the highest standards.

A list of accepted papers can be found at
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/accepted.html.

Electronic proceedings can be consulted at
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/proceedings/index.html

The sessions
------------
In order to promote discussion and interaction between participants,
ISIPTA '01 offers what we believe to be a novel conference format. The
47 accepted papers are each provided with a morning poster session, as
well as a 20 minute plenary discussion later that same day where (i)
authors have the opportunity to give a brief overview of their research
interests and an explanation of how the conference paper fits into that
research agenda; and (ii) participants and authors can engage in public
discussion about the issues addressed in the paper. There will be no
invited speakers and no parallel sessions.

Detailed program information can be found at
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/program.html

What is imprecise probability?
------------------------------
Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in inference problems
where the relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in
decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete. 

See the IPP web site <http://ippserv.rug.ac.be> for introductory
articles about imprecise probabilities, an extensive bibliography, and a
collection of survey articles on special types of imprecise probability
models.  

Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 

Registration
------------

Detailed registration information can be found at
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/register.html

Accommodation
-------------

We have made reservations for a limited number of Townhouse Apartments
close to the conference facilities. As soon as we run out of these,
you'll have to look for proper accommodation (further away from where
the conference will be held). So, if you intend to attend the
conference, it is in your own interest to register as soon as possible,
and make reservations for accommodation. 

See our accommodation page for more information:
http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/accommodation.html

Important dates 
----------------

Early registration deadline     31 May 2001
Symposium: 			26 - 29 June 2001

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the
Organising Committee, at the following address:

Terrence Fine
Director
Center for Applied Mathematics
Rhodes Hall 612
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
USA

Tel: +1-607-255-4336/3643
E-mail: tlfine [at] cam [dot] cornell.edu

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed May  9 08:57:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 15:55:48 +0200
To: Ijcar Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
Subject: IJCAR 2001: 2nd Call for Participation
From: Ijcar Publicity Chair <ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it>
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------------------------------------------------------------

IJCAR 2001

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning

June 18 - 23, 2001
Siena, Italy

http://www.dii.unisi.it/~ijcar/

------------------------------------------------------------

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

EARLY REGISTRATION DEADLINE IS TUESDAY, MAY 15

Contents:

     1) About IJCAR
     2) Technical Programme
     3) Timetable
     4) Registration


1) About IJCAR
----------------

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is
the fusion of three major conferences in Automated Reasoning: 

 - CADE (The International Conference on Automated Deduction), 
 - TABLEAUX (The International Conference on Automated Reasoning
   with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods), and 
 - FTP (The International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving). 

These three events will join for the first time at the IJCAR
conference in Siena in June 2001. 

Conference chair:     Fabio Massacci, Univ. di Siena, Italy
                      Email: ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it

Programme Co-chairs:  Rajeev Goré, ARP-ANU, Australia,
                      Alexander Leitsch, TU-Wien, Austria,
                      Tobias Nipkow, TU-München, Germany
                      Email: ijcar-pch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it


2) Technical Programme
------------------------

THE IJCAR WEB PAGE CONTAINS A DETAILLED SCHEDULE 

The technical programme consists of

 - invited talks by
     Neil Jones, DIKU, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 
     Larry Paulson, University of Cambridge, England, 
     Helmut Schwichtenberg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany,
     Andrei Voronkov, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, and
     Doron Zeilberger, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA,

 - presumable 37 presentations of research papers from the areas
   
   Description, Modal and Temporal Logics,
   Saturation Based Theorem Proving and Applications,
   Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning,
   Propositional Satisfiability and Quantified Boolean Logic,
   Logical Frameworks, Higher-Order Logic, Interactive Theorem Proving,
   Data Structures and Semantic Guidance,
   Equational Theorem Proving and Term Rewriting,
   Tableau, Sequent and Natural Deduction Calculi and Proof Theory,
   Automata, Specification, Verification and Logics of Programs,
   Nonclassical Logics,


 - presumable 19 presentations of system descriptions, as well as
   demonstrations of systems,

 - presumable 21 presentations of short papers

 - 9 workshops, titled

      W1: Future directions in Automated Reasoning,
      W2: Precise Modelling and Deduction for OO-Software Development,
      W3: Verification,
      W4: Unification (UNIF-2001),
      W6: Strategies in Automated Deduction (STRATEGIES 2001),
      W7: Mechanized Reasoning about Languages with Variable Bindings
        (MERLIN 2001),
      W8: Theory and Application of Quantified Boolean Formulas,
      W9: Proof Transformations, Proof Presentations and Complexity of
        Proofs (PTP-01),
      W10: Issues in the Design and Experimental Evaluation of Systems for
        Modal and Temporal Logics

 - 4 tutorials:

      T1: Computational mathematics: opportunities and challenges
        for computational logic, by Ursula Martin (St Andrews), 
        Tom Kelsey (St Andrews), James Davenport (Bath),

      T2: Clausal Temporal Resolution, by  Clare Dixon (Liverpool), 
        Michael Fisher (Liverpool),

      T3: Constraint Handling Rules, by Thom Fruehwirth (Munich), 

      T4: Description Logics: Basics, Inference Algorithms, and
        Applications, by Ian Horrocks (Manchester), 
        Ulrike Sattler (Aachen), 

 - CASC (Automated Theorem Provers System Competition).

Furthermore, connected to IJCAR are the workshops Calculemus-2001 and
ICoS-3 (Inference in Computational Semantics).

For further information please visit the IJCAR web page or contact
the IJCAR publicity chair ( ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it )


3) Timetable
------------

Monday,    June 18 : IJCAR Workshops (W1, W2, W4, W6, W7, W8)
                     ICoS-3

Tuesday,   June 19 : IJCAR Workshops (W3, W4, W9, W10)
		     IJCAR Tutorials (Morning: T1, T2, Afternoon: T3, T4)
                     ICoS-3

Wednesday, June 20 : IJCAR Main Conference

Thursday,  June 21 : IJCAR Main Conference, CASC, Conference Banquet,
                     Calculemus-2001

Friday,    June 22 : IJCAR Main Conference
                     Calculemus-2001

Saturday,  June 23 : IJCAR Main Conference, 
                     Excursions (not yet determined)


4) Registration
---------------

IJCAR Conference and Workshops registration and hotel registration is
open now.  

EARLY REGISTRATION AT REDUCED RATES WILL BE ACCEPTED UNTIL TUESDAY 15
MAY 2001. REGISTRATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED UNTIL JUNE 11 2001. 
After this date, registration must be made ON THE CONFERENCE SITE at the
registration desk.

Further information, including registration forms, is available from
the IJCAR web page. For questions please contact the IJCAR conference
chair ( ijcar-cch [at] dii [dot] unisi.it ) or the IJCAR publicity chair (
ijcar-publicity [at] dii [dot] unisi.it ) 

-- 
Peter Baumgartner           peter@uni-koblenz.de
Tel. +49 261 287-2777       http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~peter/

 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed May  9 20:56:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 18:58:25 -0700
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: bounds on singular values of A
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Dear interval researchers,

I am looking for an interval algorithm able to find tight bounds on
the singular values of a matrix. Even though the matrices that I am
working with are 3x3 with rank 2, the closed form expressions for the
two nonzero singular values are horrendous.

Any pointers?

Thanks,
-Arrigo
-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed May  9 21:16:27 2001
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	Thu, 10 May 2001 04:16:17 +0200 (MET DST)
Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 04:16:17 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <200105100216.EAA23503 [at] solon [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
To: arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re:  bounds on singular values of A
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>>I am looking for an interval algorithm able to find tight bounds on
the singular values of a matrix.<<

Deif A., Sensitivity Analysis in Linear Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York,
    1986. 

Also work by Jiri Rohn.

Arnold Neumaier


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Subject: Re: bounds on singular values of A
References: <15097.62913.165739.322871 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Date: 10 May 2001 00:25:01 -0700
In-Reply-To: Arrigo Benedetti's message of "Wed, 9 May 2001 18:58:25 -0700"
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Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> writes:

> Dear interval researchers,
> 
> I am looking for an interval algorithm able to find tight bounds on
> the singular values of a matrix. Even though the matrices that I am
> working with are 3x3 with rank 2, the closed form expressions for the
> two nonzero singular values are horrendous.
> 
> Any pointers?
> 

Let me add a clarification: I am interested in the case of interval
matrices.

-Arrigo


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu May 10 03:22:59 2001
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Message-ID: <104a01c0d929$13e00970$76141c86 [at] ti3 [dot] tuharburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Cc: "reliable_computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
References: <15097.62913.165739.322871 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL> <q0y9s564z6.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: bounds on singular values of A
Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 10:13:21 +0200
Organization: TU Hamburg-Harburg
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Try Oishi's paper in the latest special issue 
on 'self-validating methods' in LAA.

Best   S.M. Rump


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2001 9:25 AM
Subject: Re: bounds on singular values of A


> Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> writes:
> 
> > Dear interval researchers,
> > 
> > I am looking for an interval algorithm able to find tight bounds on
> > the singular values of a matrix. Even though the matrices that I am
> > working with are 3x3 with rank 2, the closed form expressions for the
> > two nonzero singular values are horrendous.
> > 
> > Any pointers?
> > 
> 
> Let me add a clarification: I am interested in the case of interval
> matrices.
> 
> -Arrigo
> 


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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 05:39:14 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: "reliable_computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 322
        INSCC, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: Re: bounds on singular values of A
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S.M. Rump writes on Thu, 10 May 2001 09:43:42 +0100:

>> Try Oishi's paper in the latest special issue 
>> on 'self-validating methods' in LAA.

This may be the paper referred to:


@Article{Oishi:2001:FEM,
  author =       "Shin'ichi Oishi",
  title =        "Fast enclosure of matrix eigenvalues and singular
                 values via rounding mode controlled computation",
  journal =      j-LINEAR-ALGEBRA-APPL,
  volume =       "324",
  number =       "1--3",
  pages =        "133--146",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LAAPAW",
  ISSN =         "0024-3795",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 19 19:03:24 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/locate/laa",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/30/19/144/24/32/abstract.html;
                 http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/30/19/144/24/32/article.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC      beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: IEEE Data Mining 2001: Call for Papers 
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

   ICDM '01: The 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
                Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society

----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Doubletree Hotel, San Jose, California, USA
                    November 29 - December 2, 2001
       Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html

                          INVITED SPEAKERS: 
             Jerome H. Friedman, Stanford University, USA
   Jim Gray (The 1999 Turing Award Winner), Microsoft Research, USA
      Pat Langley, Daimler-Benz Research & Technology Center, USA
     Benjamin W. Wah (IEEE Computer Society President), UIUC, USA

                         CORPORATE SPONSORS: 
             Blue Martini Software, San Mateo, California;
             Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Washington; 
                     NARAX Inc., Golden, Colorado; 
                  Springer-Verlag, New York, New York;
                     StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma

                           Call for Papers
                           ***************

The  2001  IEEE International Conference  on  Data  Mining  (ICDM '01)
provides a forum  for  the sharing  of  original research results  and
practical development experiences  among  researchers  and application
developers  from different data mining related areas  such as  machine
learning,   automated   scientific   discovery,  statistics,   pattern
recognition, knowledge acquisition, soft computing, databases and data
warehousing,  data visualization,  and  knowledge-based  systems.  The
conference   seeks  solutions  to  challenging   problems  facing  the
development of data mining systems,  and  shapes  future directions of
research   by  promoting  high  quality,  novel  and  daring  research
findings.  As  an important part  of  the  conference,  the  workshops
program will focus on new research challenges and initiatives.

Topics of Interest
==================

Topics  related to  the design,  analysis  and  implementation of data
mining  theory,  systems  and  applications  are  of  interest.  These
include, but are not limited to the following areas:

  - Foundations and principles of data mining 
  - Data mining algorithms and methods in traditional areas (such as
    classification, clustering, probabilistic modeling, and
    association analysis), and in new areas
  - Data and knowledge representation for data mining 
  - Modeling of structured, textual, temporal, spatial, multimedia and
    Web data to support data mining
  - Complexity, efficiency, and scalability issues in data mining
  - Data pre-processing, data reduction, feature selection and feature
    transformation
  - Statistics and probability in large-scale data mining
  - Soft computing (including neural networks, fuzzy logic,
    evolutionary computation, and rough sets) and uncertainty
    management for data mining
  - Integration of data warehousing, OLAP and data mining 
  - Man-machine interaction in data mining and visual data mining 
  - Artificial intelligence contributions to data mining 
  - High performance and distributed data mining 
  - Machine learning, pattern recognition and automated scientific
    discovery
  - Quality assessment and interestingness metrics of data mining
    results
  - Process centric data mining and models of data mining process 
  - Security and social impact of data mining 
  - Emerging data mining applications, such as electronic commerce,
    Web mining and intelligent learning database systems

Conference Publications and ICDM Best Paper Awards
==================================================

High quality papers  in all data mining areas  are  solicited.  Papers
exploring  new  directions  will  receive  a  careful  and  supportive
review.  All submitted papers should be limited to a maximum of  6,000
words (approximately 20 A4 pages),  and  will be reviewed on the basis
of   technical  quality,  relevance  to  data   mining,   originality,
significance,  and clarity.  Accepted papers  will be published in the
conference proceedings by the IEEE Computer Society Press.  A selected
number of ICDM '01 accepted papers  will be  expanded and revised  for
possible  inclusion  in  the Knowledge and Information Systems journal
(http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/) by Springer-Verlag.

ICDM Best Paper Awards  will be conferred  on the authors  of the best
papers at the conference.

Important Dates
===============

     June 15, 2001                    Paper submissions. 
     July 31, 2001                    Acceptance notices.
     August 31, 2001                  Final camera-readies.
     Nov 29 - Dec 2, 2001             Conference.

All  paper  submissions  will  be  handled  electronically.   Detailed
instructions   are   provided  on   the   conference   home  page   at
http://kais.mines.edu/~xwu/icdm/icdm-01.html.

Conference Chair:
=================

      Xindong Wu, Colorado School of Mines, USA
         (xindong [at] computer [dot] org)
 
Program Committee Chairs:
=========================

      Nick Cercone,  University of Waterloo, Canada
         (ncercone [at] math [dot] uwaterloo.ca)
      T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
         (tylin [at] mathcs [dot] sjsu.edu)
 
ICDM '01 Workshops Chair:
=========================

      Johannes Gehrke, Cornell University, USA
         (johannes [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu)

ICDM '01 Tutorials Chair:
=========================

      Chris Clifton, MITRE, USA
         (clifton [at] mitre [dot] org)

ICDM '01 Panels Chair:
======================

      Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, University of Melbourne, Australia
         (rao [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au)

ICDM '01 Publicity Chair:
========================= 

      Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
         (zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp)
   
ICDM '01 Local Arrangements Chair:
================================== 

      Xiaohua (Tony) Hu, Blue Martini Software Inc., USA
         (tonyhu [at] bluemartini [dot] com)

ICDM Steering Committee
=======================

      Max Bramer, University of Portsmouth, UK
      Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
      Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, University of Melbourne, Australia
      Katharina Morik, University of Dortmund, Germany
      Xindong Wu, Chair (Colorado School of Mines, USA)
      Philip S. Yu, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
      Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
      Jan M. Zytkow, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA

Further Information
===================

      Dr. Xindong Wu
      Dept. of Mathematical and Computer Sciences,
      Colorado School of Mines,
      1500 Illinois Street,
      Golden, Colorado 80401, 
      USA.

      Telephone: +1-303-273-3874
      Facsimile: +1-303-273-3875
      E-mail: xindong [at] computer [dot] org







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From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] barbora [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: VIRUS WARNING
Date: Fri, 11 May 2001 14:12:04 +0200
Message-ID: <001901c0da13$97f00fe0$551271c3 [at] rohn [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
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Dear colleagues,

I have been just informed that a virus called
HOMEPAGE.HTML.VBS
is being sent out of my address as an attachment.
PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS ATTACHMENT.
A quick preliminary consultation with our experts
indicated that it is probably not destructive
(containing only links to several porno pages),
but one never knows....

I APOLOGIZE

Jiri Rohn



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May 15 05:30:24 2001
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFP - Coordination 2002
Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 11:29:41 +0100
From: Alan Wood <wood [at] cs [dot] york.ac.uk>
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=============================================================================

                       C O O R D I N A T I O N   2 0 0 2
                                     York                                   
                               8-11 April 2002

=============================================================================

                         Fifth International Conference
                                      on

                       Coordination Models and Languages

                         =============================
                         C a l l   f o r   P a p e r s
                         =============================

We invite your paper submissions to the fifth in the series of Coordination
conferences, which  will be held in York (UK) on the 8-11 April 2002.

Full details are available at:

     http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~wood/Coord02/Coordination2002.html

or by email from: wood [at] cs [dot] york.ac.uk

Important dates:
----------------
               Full Paper Submissions:       9 Nov. 2001
               Notification of acceptances: 14 Jan. 2002
               Camera-ready version:         1 Feb. 2002

Programme Topics
----------------
Topics of interest include the following (see the Conference web site for more
details):

 o Applications of Coordination
 o Theoretical models and foundations for Coordination 
 o Specification, refinement, and analysis of software architectures 
 o Coordination, architectural, and interface definition languages 
 o Architecture/coordination based specification and analysis 
 o Agent-oriented languages 
 o Dynamic software architectures 
 o Scalability 
 o Fault tolerance 
 o Tools and environments for the development of coordinated applications 
 o Security and Quality of Service issues in coordination 
 o Programming the web 
 o Industrial relevance of Coordination and software architectures 


Contacts
--------

Programme Chairs:
        Farhad Arbab
        CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
        farhad [at] cwi [dot] nl 
        http://www.cwi.nl/~farhad

        Carolyn Talcott
        Stanford University, California, USA 
        clt [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu 
        http://www-formal.stanford.edu/clt/

Local Organiser:
        Alan Wood
        University of York, UK
        wood [at] cs [dot] york.ac.uk

Apologies
---------
Sorry if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May 15 13:56:29 2001
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 11:58:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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Dear all,

I have a very hard time locating a copy of this paper by J. Rohn:

J. Rohn, "Eigenvalues of a symmetric interval matrix", Freiburger
Interval- Berichte (FIB), 87 (1), 67-72 (1987).

If anyone has a copy available I would be very grateful to him if
he could fax me a copy at the number below.

Best,
-Arrigo
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May 15 18:47:25 2001
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 17:47:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: copy of paper by J. Rohn
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu
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Dear Arrigo, 

I have looked into No. 1 1987 issue of FIB, Rohn's paper is not on these pages. 
Please check your reference. 

Vladik

> X-Authentication-Warning: modena.vision.caltech.edu: arrigo owned process 
doing -bs
> Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 11:58:28 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
> X-Sender: arrigo@modena
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: copy of paper by J. Rohn
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I have a very hard time locating a copy of this paper by J. Rohn:
> 
> J. Rohn, "Eigenvalues of a symmetric interval matrix", Freiburger
> Interval- Berichte (FIB), 87 (1), 67-72 (1987).
> 
> If anyone has a copy available I would be very grateful to him if
> he could fax me a copy at the number below.
> 
> Best,
> -Arrigo
> --
> Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
> Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
> Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue May 15 21:00:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 20:00:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: computation of form factors
To: rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Thanks a lot. Vladik

> Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 19:13:16 -0600
> From: Jon Rokne <rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca>
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: computation of form factors
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> 
> 
> Vladik,
> 
> The paper is in issue 10.
> I faxed a copy to Benedetti
> 
> Jon
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Arrigo,    
>             
> I have looked into No. 1 1987 issue of FIB, Rohn's paper is not on these 
pages.
> Please check your reference.
>                             
> Vladik            
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu May 17 19:23:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 18:23:46 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: examples where non-interval computations are misleading
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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A nice collection of such examples was recently published by Christopher Essex, 
Matt Davison, and Christian Schulzky from the U. of Western Ontario. Their 
paper "Numerical Monsters" is published in ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 2000, Vol. 34, 
No. 4, pp. 16-32. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May 18 13:15:55 2001
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From: Xindong Wu <xwu [at] gauss [dot] Mines.EDU>
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Subject: Knowledge and Information Systems: Vol 3 No 3, August 2001
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 12:14:24 -0600 (MDT)
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     Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
     -----------------------------------------------------------

                  ISSN: 0219-1377 (printed version)
                ISSN: 0219-3116 (electronic version)
                         by Springer-Verlag

          Home Page: http://kais.mines.edu/~kais/home.html
          ================================================

Volume 3, Number 3, August 2001
-------------------------------

Regular Papers

 - Dimensionality Reduction for Fast Similarity Search in Large Time
   Series Databases
   by Eamonn Keogh, Kaushik Chakrabarti, Michael Pazzani, and Sharad
   Mehrotra
 - Temporal Defeasible Reasoning
   by Juan C. Augusto and Guillermo R. Simari 
 - Efficient Graph-Based Algorithms for Discovering and Maintaining
   Association Rules in Large Databases
   by Guanling Lee, K.L. Lee and Arbee L.P. Chen 
 - Generalized Affinity-Based Association Rule Mining for Multimedia
   Database Queries
   by Mei-Ling Shyu, Shu-Ching Chen, and R.L. Kashyap 
 - Discovering Text Databases with Neural Nets
   by Yong S. Choi

Short Papers

 - SAFE: An Efficient Feature Extraction Technique
   by U. Maulik, S. Bandyopadhyay and J.C. Trinder

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May 18 18:09:15 2001
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Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 17:09:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval website: new volunteer
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Dear Friends,

A new enthusiastic volunteer has joined me in maintianing the interval website 
http://www.cs.uetp.edu/interval-comp: Dan Berleant. His email is  
berleant [at] istate [dot] edu. 

Now that we have more volunteers we will hopefully be more pro-active and not 
only reactive in maintaining the website. 

If your own webpage (or if someone else's interval-related webpage) is not on 
the Personalia part, if some books or software is missing, if any other minor 
or major change is needed, please let me and Dan know ASAP. We will try our 
best to bring the site up to date. 

Dan and I will also looked into the pages and see what needed updating. 

Eventually, when the cleaning will stop being such an urgent issue, Dan will 
branch into designing a separate webpage on his own area of interval research, 
an area which goes beyond what is normally known as interval computations. 
Namely, interval methods work well when we know the intervals for the input 
data and have no additional information about the probabilities. However, in 
many real-life situations, we have a partial information about the 
probabilities. Most of these cases are not covered by traditional statsitical 
methods, and only the cases when we know intervals for probabilities, are 
normally covered by imprecise probability researchers and their webpages. 
We need to start expanding in this important direction.

Dan has already started making some pages on that. If you have some information 
related to this area, please send your links and info to Dan.

Vladik

P.S. I want to use this opportunity to thank those who help me in maintaining 
the website by their advise and references, and aplogize for often being late 
with corrections. I am especially thankful to Robert Joan-Arinyo for 
maintaining a European mirror site. There has been a glitch in the mirroring, 
but now it seems to be working OK. The mirror site is updated every Saturday. 

P.P.S. Our server may be up and down these days, so please be patient. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon May 21 08:44:30 2001
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: "'Vladik Kreinovich'" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: interval website: new volunteer
Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 08:44:19 -0500
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Dear Members of the Interval Community,
  If you have suggestions for changes or
additions to the interval community Web site,
please advise me and/or Vladik.
  I'm at:
berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu ("iastate" for Iowa State).
  Vladik is at:
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu.

Best Regards,
D. Berleant


-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu]
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2001 6:09 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
Subject: interval website: new volunteer


Dear Friends,

A new enthusiastic volunteer has joined me in maintianing the interval
website 
http://www.cs.uetp.edu/interval-comp: Dan Berleant. His email is  
berleant [at] istate [dot] edu. 

Now that we have more volunteers we will hopefully be more pro-active and
not 
only reactive in maintaining the website. 

If your own webpage (or if someone else's interval-related webpage) is not
on 
the Personalia part, if some books or software is missing, if any other
minor 
or major change is needed, please let me and Dan know ASAP. We will try our 
best to bring the site up to date. 

Dan and I will also looked into the pages and see what needed updating. 

Eventually, when the cleaning will stop being such an urgent issue, Dan will

branch into designing a separate webpage on his own area of interval
research, 
an area which goes beyond what is normally known as interval computations. 
Namely, interval methods work well when we know the intervals for the input 
data and have no additional information about the probabilities. However, in

many real-life situations, we have a partial information about the 
probabilities. Most of these cases are not covered by traditional
statsitical 
methods, and only the cases when we know intervals for probabilities, are 
normally covered by imprecise probability researchers and their webpages. 
We need to start expanding in this important direction.

Dan has already started making some pages on that. If you have some
information 
related to this area, please send your links and info to Dan.

Vladik

P.S. I want to use this opportunity to thank those who help me in
maintaining 
the website by their advise and references, and aplogize for often being
late 
with corrections. I am especially thankful to Robert Joan-Arinyo for 
maintaining a European mirror site. There has been a glitch in the
mirroring, 
but now it seems to be working OK. The mirror site is updated every
Saturday. 

P.P.S. Our server may be up and down these days, so please be patient. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 24 18:48:47 2001
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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 17:48:38 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: please mark the dates
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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*** please reserve the dates; detailed information will follow ***

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization 
 (May 20-23, 2002) 
To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on optimization
 organized by Ken Jackson

Description and rationale (preliminary version)
------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems.  Usually,
our systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes
serious, and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on
computer systems brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability.  Validated computing uses controlled rounding
of computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied.  Mathematical
rigor in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute.  If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately.  If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation,
in model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits in many
scientific and engineering applications including medical diagnosis
and treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental
engineering, chemical process simulation and control, computer graphics
for motion picture special effects, astrophysics, and many more.  They
help answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending life as we
know it?". 

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.  Contributions
from fields including real, complex and functional analysis, semigroups,
probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic differentiation,
computer hardware, operating systems, compiler construction, parallel
processing, and software engineering are all essential.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 24 20:16:06 2001
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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 20:11:58 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: System upgrade on "interval.louisiana.edu"
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Colleagues,

Sorry for so many "administrative" messages.  I think we've finally
gotten things fairly straight, though.

interval.louisiana.edu underwent an operating system upgrade yesterday
and today.  Things should be working now.  Please report any problems
you have with the mailing lists, with the FTP server, or with the 
web server.

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Don't forget that "interval.usl.edu" will no longer work, starting
     July 1.  Please change all such references to "interval.louisiana.edu"
     in your mailing lists and URL links.


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat May 26 10:26:53 2001
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From: mahahass [at] maktoob [dot] com (Maha Hassanein)
To: arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: bounds on singular values of A
Comment: Maktoob By BOC
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----- Original Message -----

>I am looking for an interval algorithm able to find tight bounds on
>the singular values of a matrix. Even though the matrices that I am
>working with are 3x3 with rank 2, the closed form expressions for the
>two nonzero singular values are horrendous.
>
>Any pointers?
>
>Thanks,
>-Arrigo

Deif , A
Singular values of an interval matrix, Linear Algebra Applications, vol 151, p.
125-133, 1991. 

Maha Amin

_________________________________________________________
Send Your favorite Arabic Card from Maktoob Cards, http://cards.maktoob.com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 29 09:23:02 2001
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 16:18:43 +0200
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "G.Spagnuolo" <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org>
Subject: interval arithmetic & PDE's
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Dear researchers,
in literature I have not found applications of IA to partial differential 
equations.
Have you some reference?

Thanks in advance.

Best Regards.

G.Spagnuolo


--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Salerno
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
D.I.I.I.E.
Via Ponte Don Melillo
84084 Fisciano - Salerno - Italy
phone: +39 089 964258
fax: +39 089 964218
e-mail: spanish [at] ieee [dot] org

"You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers.
You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions."
Naguib Mahfouz


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Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 09:22:07 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------








             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            ======================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 331
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Jul-2001

Please note: The access restrictions on articles/abstracts vary. Many
journals have free access to abstracts, but in general access to full text
PDFs is restricted to subscribers.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-9
An interpolation approach to Hardy-Littlewood inequalities for norms of
operators on sequence spaces
B. Osikiewicz, A. Tonge
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001841

pp 11-20
On the spectrum and pseudoinverse of a special bordered matrix
J. Ding, W.C. Pye
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002610

pp 21-30
Consimilarity of quaternion matrices and complex matrices
H. Liping
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100266X

pp 31-41
The product of two quadratic matrices
F. Bunger, F. Knuppel, K. Nielsen
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002774

pp 43-59
Hyperspheres and hyperplanes fitted seamlessly by algebraic constrained
total least-squares
Y. Nievergelt
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002634

pp 61-74
Numerical ranges of composition operators
V. Matache
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002622

pp 75-87
Linear preservers for matrix inequalities and partial orderings
A. Guterman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002804

pp 89-100
An order preserving inequality via Furuta inequality, II
C. Yang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002816

pp 101-112
On G-invariant norms
T.-Y. Tam, W.C. Hill
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002701

pp 113-130
Principal majorization ideals and optimization
G. Dahl
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002683

pp 131-144
Comparison results for parallel multisplitting methods with applications to
AOR methods
W. Li, W. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002762

pp 145-153
Automorphisms of certain forms of higher degree over ordered fields
A. Chlebowicz, A. Sladek, M. Wolowiec-Musial
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002725

pp 155-164
A matrix algorithm towards solving the moment problem of Sobolev type
F. Marcellan, F. Hugon Szafraniec
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002713

pp 165-179
Polynomial Bezoutian matrix with respect to a general basis
Z.H. Yang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002828

pp 181-192
Extension of an approximate orthogonalization algorithm to arbitrary
rectangular matrices
C. Popa
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002865

pp 193-202
Totally positive matrices and totally positive hypergraphs
G. Kubicki, J. Lehel, M.x. Morayne
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100252X

pp 203-209
On Pappus' configuration in non-commutative projective geometry
G. Donati
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002877

pp 211
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003597






w


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 30 12:00:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 11:00:13 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: tenure-track position in El Paso
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Hiring is usually a seasonal thing, but our Department has just negotiated an 
agreement to have a continuous hiring process, so our positions (see ad below) 
are open for application at any time. Please notice that we are specifically 
searching for researchers in interval computations. All the contact info and 
web address are given in the web. I will be glad to answer any questions.

Vladik

 Computer Science Department
 at The University of Texas at El Paso

 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Tenure-Track Faculty
 -----------------------------------------------------------

 UTEP's Department of Computer Science invites applications
 for at least two tenure-track faculty positions at all
 ranks to begin in Fall, 2001. We value excellence in
 research and education, our environment of collegiality,
 faculty collaboration across a wide range of interests,
 and involvement with students outside the classroom. We
 favor collaborative methods in both teaching and research.
 We seek colleagues who share these values, have a strong
 committment to both education and research, can
 collaborate with other faculty, can build a strong
 research program, and enjoy working in a culturally
 diverse community.

 The Department is part of UTEP's College of Engineering
 and offers BS and MS degrees in computer science and, with
 the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, a
 Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering. We have an
 internationally distinguished record of research and our
 teaching program is a nationally recognized model of
 excellence.

 UTEP has an enrollment of 15,000 students and is located
 close to where the Rocky Mountains meet the Rio Grande.
 Our campus echoes the beauty of the surrounding high
 desert. El Paso, a highly livable, bi-cultural community
 of 700,000 people, is a major meeting point between the
 United States and Latin America and offers good,
 affordable housing.

 We are particularly interested in applications in the
 areas of theory, interval or soft computing, architecture,
 software engineering, and human-computer interaction, and
 will consider outstanding applications in other areas of
 computer science. Candidates must hold a Ph.D. in Computer
 Science or a closely related field. Send a curriculum
 vitae, a list of publications, a statement of teaching and
 research interests, and at least four professional
 references to Faculty Recruiting Committee, UTEP,
 Department of Computer Science, El Paso, TX, 79968-0518.
 Information about the department is available at
 http://www.cs.utep.edu. Send e-mail inquiries to
 recruiting [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. The University of Texas at El Paso
 does not discriminate on the basis of race, color,
 national origin, sex, religion, age, sexual orientation,
 or disability in employment or the provision of services.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  1 07:54:43 2001
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Message-ID: <3B178ED3.71EC958A [at] eia [dot] udg.es>
Date: Fri, 01 Jun 2001 14:47:15 +0200
From: Josep Vehi <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   Automatica <automatica [at] dit [dot] upm.es>
Subject: Research position
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************************************************************
Research position at the Universitat de Girona (Girona, Spain)
************************************************************

MICE (Modal Intervals and Control Engineering) is a research group
within the Universitat de Girona. The core of its research is the robust
control and the simulation of uncertain systems. The uncertainty of
complex systems is represented
by interval models, so methods and tools based on interval analysis have
been developed and implemented using symbolic, numeric and interval
computation.

The Spanish government this year offers research positions at
universities and research centres (http://www.mcyt.es/cajal/) in Spain.
The characteristics of these positions are:
- Maximum 5 years.
- Salary (1st year): 4 750 000 Spanish pesetas (gross).

In consequence, the MICE research group seeks outstanding candidates to
get a research position in our university. The candidates must have
completed a Ph.D. (or equivalent) and training in one of the following
fields:
- Intervals.
- Automatic control.
- Computer sciences.

Applicants should have a minimum of 18 months of research experience in
Universities or Research Centres.

Candidates should add strengths to existing research directions,
contribute to the innovation and development of the research projects,
disseminate research results in major international journals and
conferences, and lead technology transfer to R&D industrial partners.

For further information on these research positions, please contact Dr.
Josep Vehí (mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es), director of the research group.
Potential applicants should contact him as soon as possible so as to
have enough time for preparing a formal application.

************************************************************

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n:Vehi;Dr. Josep
tel;fax:+34 972 41 8098
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fn:Dr. Josep Vehi
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--------------B36516B5A746C5B0EE8A9D9E--


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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 17:43:48 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related session organized at a Control and Automation conference in Portugal
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June 3, 2001

Dear Friends, 

Timothy Ross from the University of New Mexico and Los Alamos National
Lab is organizing a session 
 "INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND POSSIBILITY THEORY" 
for the Conference on Control and Automation MED'2002 (see information
below). 
  If you are interested, please contact him at ross [at] unm [dot] edu
(copy to me at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu).  
  It is also possible to submit regular papers and to organize
additional interval-related sessions (see detailed below). 

Vladik

************************************************************************
THE 10TH MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND AUTOMATION MED'2002
July 9-13, 2000, Lisbon, Portugal

(from the website http://viriato.isr.ist.utl.pt/~jpc/med2002/ or
http://www.isr.ist.utl.pt/med2002/)

SPONSORS:
 IEEE Control Systems Society
 Mediterranean Control Association (MCA) 
 
ORGANIZERS:
General Chair: Prof. Joao J.S. Sentieiro, ISR/IST, Portugal
 email: jjss [at] isr [dot] ist.utl.pt
Program Chair: Prof. Michael Athans, ISR/IST and MIT, Portugal & USA
 email: athans [at] isr [dot] ist.utl.pt
Program Vice-Chair: Prof. António Pascoal, ISR/IST, Portugal
 email: antonio [at] isr [dot] ist.utl.pt

SCOPE:
  MED'2002 is intended as an international forum for exchanging
ideas and information in all theoretical and applied aspects of
systems, automation, control, estimation, operations research,
signal processing, intelligent systems, communication networks
and related disciplines. 
  The objective is to provide - via special plenary keynote speakers, a 
variety of special invited sessions, and contributed papers -
ample opportunities to discuss the state of the art in theoretical
developments, design methodologies and algorithms, and
significant applications of the theory to numerous fields. 
  Prior MED conferences have been held in Greece (4 times),
Cyprus (2 times), Sardinia, Israel, and Croatia. Over the years,
participation has expanded from the Mediterranean countries, to
all Europe, the USA, Australia and Asian countries. 
  Since the 2002 IFAC Congress will be held in Barcelona, Spain on
July 21-26, 2002, attendees of both conferences will have the week
in-between to visit the Portuguese and Spanish countryside.

GENERAL CALL FOR PAPERS 
Papers are solicited in all aspects of the theory, algorithms, and
applications of systems, control, estimation, automation, robotics
intelligent systems, operations research, signal processing,
communication networks, and related disciplines. All papers will be
reviewed.
 Papers due:           Feb. 1, 2002
 Author Notification:  April 15, 2002
 Final Manuscript due: May 7, 2002
Exact format and other submission details will be placed on the
conference website. 

CALL FOR INVITED SESSIONS
  We believe that the technical strength of any conference hinges upon a
balanced program consisting of first-rate plenary speakers, high-quality
invited sessions and contributed papers. We are soliciting proposals
for invited sessions in topics within the conference scope, especially
in new and emerging areas of multidisciplinary research and development.
  Each 2-hour invited session will consist of four papers. The
organizer of the invited session should plan to present the first
paper, including a brief introduction to the theme of the invited
session. Each speaker will be allotted 30 minutes. 
  Even though the final deadline for invited session proposals is not
until February 1, 2002, the program committee encourages interested
organizers to contact via email Prof. M. Athans regarding their
potential interest as soon as possible. In this matter, the program
committee can make plans so as to guarantee a broad and balanced set
of invited sessions.
  The final proposal for each invited session should be submitted
(please use Word or PDF format) no later than February 1, 2002 to
Prof. Michael Athans at athans [at] isr [dot] ist.utl.pt. It should consist of:
* Title of Proposed Invited Session
* Session Organizer Name, affiliation, address, email, phone and fax
* 1/2 page summary of the theme of the invited session
For each paper (including the one by the session organizer):
* Title of the paper
* Name(s) of author(s), affiliation(s), address(es)
* Email, phone and fax of the author that will present the paper
* 1/2 page abstract
The invited session proposals will be reviewed by the MED2002 program
committee. The session organizer and authors will be notified of the
acceptance decision no later than March 15, 2002. The final manuscript
for each paper will be due no later than May 15, 2002 so that it can
be included in the CD-ROM Proceedings volume. There are NO copyright
restrictions. Payment of the conference registration fee will be a
prerequisite for publishing the manuscript. Details for the
preparation and submission of the final manuscript will be provided
later in the conference web site http://www.isr.ist.utl.pt/med2002/

PLENARY SPEAKERS 
* Prof. Edward F. Crawley, Chair, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., USA 
  "Control of Precision Optical Systems"
* Prof. John C. Doyle, Professor of Electrical Engineering 
  California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. USA 
  "Complex Systems" 
* Prof. Pravin P. Varaiya, Professor of Electrical Engineering 
  University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., USA 
  "Hierarchical Control of Autonomous Systems"
* Prof. Henrik Iskov Christensen, 
  Professor of Robotics, Director Center for Autonomous Systems 
  Kungliga Teckniska Hoegskolan (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden 
  "Advances in Robotic Systems"
* Prof. Munther A. Dahleh, Professor of Electrical Engineering 
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA, USA 
  "Robust Control for Linear and Nonlinear Systems" 
* Prof. P. R. Kumar, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 
  University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA 
  "Wireless Networks: Problems, Prospects and Protocols" 
* Prof. David G. Luenberger 
  Department of Engineering-Economic Systems and Operations Research 
  Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA 
  "Systems Theory and Financial Engineering Systems 
* Prof. Olivier Faugeras, 
  Reasearch Director, INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France,  
  and EECS Dept. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA, USA 
  "Advances in Image Processing and Computer Vision"

REGISTRATION AND FEES 
 (includes preceedings, coffee breaks, cocktail party and banquet)
Regular: 400 Euros before May 10,2002; 450 Euros after May 10, 2002
Students: 75 Euros (excluding banquet and cocktail party)
  Authors must pay the registration fee by May 10, 2002 as a condition
for having their papers published in the conference proceedings. 
Details regarding payment of the registration fees will be posted
on the conference webpage. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jun  3 18:50:32 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: MED'2002 conference in Portugal: correction
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: ross [at] unm [dot] edu
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The conference will be held on July 9-13, 2002 (year 2000 my original email was 
a typo)


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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
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Dear Colleagues,

My addresses
nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su       and
nest [at] slava [dot] nit.spb.su

are not working any more (since June 1) due to technical reasons.
Please send me emails to new address

slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com

This address is temporal and will be changed later. I'll inform about =
that in advance.

Sorry for inconvenience,
Slava Nesterov

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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>--- sorry if you received =
multiple copies=20
---</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>My addresses</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su">nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:nest [at] slava [dot] nit.spb.su">nest [at] slava [dot] nit.spb.su</A></FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>are not working any more (since =
June 1) due=20
to technical reasons.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Please send me emails to new=20
address</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com">slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>This address is temporal and will =
be changed=20
later. I'll inform about that in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Sorry for =
inconvenience,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Slava=20
Nesterov</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 11 11:12:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 10:11:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2000 Proceedings available
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Several papers form this book may be of interest to the interval community. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender to 
owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 15:18:29 +0200
From: Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
To: cca-list@FernUni-Hagen.de
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2000 Proceedings available

_______________________________________________________________________

Jens Blanck, Vasco Brattka, and Peter Hertling (Eds.)

COMPUTABILITY AND COMPLEXITY IN ANALYSIS 

4th International Workshop, CCA 2000, Swansea, UK,
September 17-19, 2000, Selected Papers

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2001
ISBN 3-540-42197-1, 395 pp. 

_______________________________________________________________________

http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2064.htm
http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2000/
_______________________________________________________________________

Contents
_______________________________________________________________________

- Effectivity of Regular Spaces
  Jens Blanck

- The Degree of Unsolvability of a Real Number
  Anthony J. Dunlop and Marian Boykan Pour-El

- A Survey of Exact Arithmetic Implementations
  Paul Gowland and David Lester

- Standard Representations of Effective Metric Spaces 
  Armin Hemmerling
 
- Banach-Mazur Computable Functions on Metric Spaces
  Peter Hertling

- A Generic Root Operation for Exact Real Arithmetic
  Namhyun Hur and James H. Davenport

- Effective Contraction Theorem and Its Application
  Hiroyasu Kamo

- Polynomially Time Computable Functions over p-Adic Fields
  George Kapoulas

- On the Computational Content of the Krasnoselski and 
  Ishikawa Fixed Point Theorems
  Ulrich Kohlenbach

- Formalisation of Computability of Operators and Real-Valued 
  Functionals via Domain Theory
  Margarita V. Korovina and Oleg V. Kudinov

- Computing a Required Absolute Precision from a Stream of 
  Linear Fractional Transformations
  Marko Krznaric 

- delta-Approximable Functions
  Charles Meyssonnier, Paolo Boldi, and Sebastiano Vigna

- Computabilities of Fine-Continuous Functions
  Takakazu Mori

- The iRRAM: Exact Arithmetic in C++
  Norbert Th. Mueller

- The Uniformity Conjecture 
  Daniel Richardson

- Admissible Representations of Limit Spaces
  Matthias Schroeder

- Characterization of the Computable Real Numbers by Means of 
  Primitive Recursive Functions
  Dimiter Skordev

- Effective Fixed Point Theorem over a Non-computably Separable 
  Metric Space
  Izumi Takeuti

- Computational Dimension of Topological Spaces
  Hideki Tsuiki

- Some Properties of the Effective Uniform Topological Space
  Yoshiki Tsujii, Mariko Yasugi, and Takakazu Mori

- On Computable Metric Spaces Tietze-Urysohn Extension Is Computable
  Klaus Weihrauch

- Is the Linear Schroedinger Propagator Turing Computable?
  Klaus Weihrauch and Ning Zhong

- A Computable Spectral Theorem
  Martin Ziegler and Vasco Brattka

- Exact Real Arithmetic Systems: Results of Competition
  Jens Blanck
 

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference of potential interest to interval community 
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From: Logic Programming Rsrch Association <complog [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 16:03:10 -0600

Subject: CFP: CICLOPS 2001

========================================================================
FIRST call for papers    FIRST call for papers    FIRST call for papers

        We apologize for multiple copies of this mail / posting
========================================================================

                     Post-Conference Workshop

			   CICLOPS 2001
	                  Colloquium on 
	        Implementation of Constraint and LOgic
		        Programming Systems

                     held in conjunction with the
             International Conference on Logic Programming

                          Paphos, Cyprus

                          December 1, 2001
========================================================================
     see also: http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/~complog/conferences/iclp01
========================================================================

This workshop is a continuation of the series of workshops on
Implementations of Logic Programming Systems, previously held with
considerable success in Budapest (1993), Santa Margherita (1994)
and Ithaca (1994), as well as the Compulog Net workshops on
Parallelism and Implementation Technologies held in Madrid (1993-4),
Utrecht (1995), Bonn (1996), Port Jefferson (1997), Manchester (1998),
Las Cruces (1999), and London (2000). This year, the event will join
forces with TRICS (Techniques for Implementing Constraint Programming
Systems), previously held in Singapore (2000), thus providing coverage
to implementation technology for both Logic and Constraint Programming.

The last years have seen continuous progress in the computing technology
available both for the academic and commercial computing environments.
Examples include improved processor performance, increased memory capacity
and bandwidth, faster networking technology, and Operating System support for
cluster computing. Combined with recent advances in compilation
technologies, these improvements are causing high-level languages to be
regarded as good candidates for programming complex, real world
applications.

Logic Programming and Constraint Programming, in particular, seem to offer
one of the best alternatives, as they couple a very high level of
abstraction and a declarative nature with an extreme flexibility in the
design of its execution model. 

The main intent of this workshop is to bring together, in an informal
and friendly setting, key researchers on implementation technologies
for logic and constraint-based languages and systems, in order to promote 
a much needed exchange of ideas and feedback on recent developments.

The workshop is focused on design and implementation of logic and 
constraint programming systems whether sequential, parallel, 
or concurrent.  Preference will be given to the analysis and description
of implemented systems (or systems currently under implementation) and
their associated techniques, problems found in their development or
design, and steps taken towards the solution of these problems.

Suggested topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  - standard and non-standard implementation schemes
        e.g. modification of WAM, translation to C,
             native-code generation etc.
  - optimizing compilers and static analysis
  - parallelism and concurrency 
  - techniques for the implementation of different extensions of 
	logic  and constraint programming, e.g., multi-paradigm 
	languages and systems, non-monotonic reasoning systems, inductive 
	logic programming
  - benchmarking and performance evaluation
  - Software design aspects of LP/CP systems: components, patterns, 
	etc.
  - memory management and garbage collection
  - programming environments
  - tools for internet applications
  - experiences from using systems in real-life applications


Contributions:
--------------
Authors are invited to submit papers written in English and not
exceeding 12 pages (10pts Font, letter-size paper, 1 inch margin).  
To speed up the process of refereeing, authors 
are requested to submit their paper in Postscript or PDF form by electronic 
mail to the workshop coordinator (e-mail address below).
Conventional paper copies may be sent to the contact address below
only if access to electronic media is not available.  Submissions
should contain full return mail and email address (if applicable),
and FAX number (if applicable) of the contact author.
Prospective authors are kindly requested to first send an indication of
interest together with a paper title to the organizers.  Deadline for
submissions is September 5, 2001.  Authors submitting by electronic mail
will receive an acknowledgement (also by electronic mail) within 2-3
days.


Accepted papers:
----------------
Submitted papers will be reviewed by at least two referees.  Authors
will be notified of the acceptance of their papers by September 23, 2001.
To be included in the workshop proceedings (to be distributed to the
workshop participants), revised versions of the accepted papers
must be sent no later than October 5, 2001.  Electronic versions of the
accepted papers will be also made available through the workshop's
homepage. 


Workshop Chairs:
----------------

	I. Dutra	(Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
	M. Henz		(National University of Singapore, Singapore)

Program committee:
------------------
  
	M. Carro	(Politechnic Univ. of Madrid, Spain)
	M. Carlsson 	(SICS, Sweden)
	B. Demoen	(K.U. Leuven, Belgium)
	G. Gupta	(Univ. of Texas at Dallas, USA)
	F. Laburthe	(Bouygues E-lab, France)
	I. Niemela 	(Helsinki University of Technology, Finland)
	E. Pontelli     (New Mexico State University, USA)
        V. Santos Costa (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
	C. Schulte	(Universitat des Saarlandes, Germany)
	F. Silva	(Univ. of Porto, Portugal)
      


Important dates:
----------------
   Indication of interest:    as soon as possible
   Submission of papers:        September  5, 2001
   Notification of authors:     September 23, 2001
   Final version sent by:       October    5, 2001
   ICLP'01 Conference:      Nov. 26 - Dec. 1, 2001
   Workshop:                    December   1, 2001 


Contact address for Workshop Coordinator:
-----------------------------------------
	Enrico Pontelli	
	Dept. Computer Science
	New Mexico State University
	Box 30001/CS, 
	Las Cruces, NM 88003

   	Phone: +1 (505) 646-6239
   	FAX:   +1 (505) 646-1002
   	email: epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu


Workshop Web Site:
------------------
   http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/~complog/conferences/iclp01

========================================================================


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Colleagues,

Thank you for cooperating with our semiannual subscription verification
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I have removed the following addresses, which bounced for the reasons
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 18 05:59:13 2001
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Subject: Scan 2000 / Interval 2000  Proceedings
References: <200106032343.f53Nhks15465 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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--------------ECC0597DCC3BBAEC29579FDE
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Dear colleagues,
   the proceedings of the joint conference Scan2000 / Interval2000 are
in press. The list of contents is attached.
  We would like to take the opportunity and thank all those who have
contributed to the book, as an author, as a referee, as an early
subscriber, or as a general helper.
Best regards
J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
W. Kraemer

--------------ECC0597DCC3BBAEC29579FDE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1;
 name="inhalt.txt"
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 filename="inhalt.txt"

Subject: Inhaltsverzeichnis Proceedings Book
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 09:48:21 +0200
From: Markus Grimmer <markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Organization: Bergische Universität/Gesamthochschule Wuppertal, FB Mathematik
To: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>

Hallo Herr wolff v. Gudenberg,

hier das Inhaltsverzeichnis des Buches als Textfile.

Viele Gruesse,

Markus Grimmer

--
***************************************************************************
Markus Grimmer

Fachbereich Mathematik --- Wissenschaftliches Rechnen/Softwaretechnologie
Bergische Universität GH Wuppertal,
Gaussstr. 20, Raum G.15.29, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany

office> markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
home>   markus.grimmer [at] gmx [dot] de
***************************************************************************



    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
VALIDATED NUMERICS
INTERVAL METHODS

Edited by
WALTER KRAEMER
University of Wuppertal, Germany

JUERGEN WOLFF V. GUDENBERG
University of Wuerzburg, Germany

Kluwer Academic Publishers
Boston/Dordrecht/London

Contents

Preface xi
SCAN 2000 Keynote Address The Future of Intervals       1
G.William Walster

Part I Software-and Hardware-Tools

Variable-Precision Exponential Evaluation       19
Javier Hormigo, Julio Villalba, Michael J. Schulte

Fast computation of some special integrals of mathematical physics      29
Ekatherina A. Karatsuba

Interval Input and Output       41
Eero Hyvoenen

A Case for Interval Hardware on Superscalar Processors  53
James E. Stine, Michael J. Schulte

Evaluating the Impact of Accurate Branch Prediction on Interval Software        69
Ahmet Akkas, Michael J. Schulte, James E. Stine

Automatic Test Case Generation using Interval Arithmetic        81
Guenter Schumacher, Armin Bantle

Part II Linear Algebra

On the Hull of the Solution Sets of Interval Linear Equations   91
Jana Konickova

Computation of Algebraic Solutions to Interval Systems via Systems
of Coordinates       103
Svetoslav Markov

Towards Diagrammatic Analysis of Systems of Interval "Linear Equations" 115
Zenon Kulpa

On the Solution of Parametrised Linear Systems  127
Evgenija D. Popova

Part III Polynomials

Verified solutions of systems of nonlinear polynomial equations 141
Daniela Fausten, Wolfram Luther

Euler-like method with Weierstrass' correction   153
Miodrag S. Petkovic, Dejan V. Vranic

Part IV Set Enclosures

Guaranteed Set Computation with Subpavings      167
Michel Kieffer, Isabelle Braems, Éric Walter, Luc Jaulin

A New Intersection Algorithm for Parametric Surfaces Based on LIEs      179
Katja Buehler, Wilhelm Barth

State estimation using interval constraint propagation  191
Luc Jaulin, Isabelle Braems, Michel Kieffer, Éric Walter

Part V Global Optimization

Interval Methods for Global Optimization Using the Boxing Method        205
Andras Erik Csallner, Rudi Klatte, Dietmar Ratz, Andreas Wiethoff

A Branch-and-Prune Method for Global Optimization       215
Dimitris G. Sotiropoulos and Theodoula N. Grapsa

Simulation of a Controlled Aircraft Elevator under Sensor Uncertainties 227
Juergen Heeks, Eberhard P. Hofer, Bernd Tibken, Karin Lunde, Klaus Thorwart

Part VI Control

Traditional parameter estimation versus estimation of guaranteed parameter sets 241
Eberhard P. Hofer, Bernd Tibken, Milan Vlach

Stabilizing Control Design of Nonlinear Process Involving Uncertainties 255
Mikhail Krastanov, Neli Dimitrova

Set Estimation, Computation of Volumes and Data Safety  267
Isabelle Braems, Michel Kieffer, Éric Walter, Luc Jaulin

Part VII ODE and DAE and Applications

Verified High-Order Integration of DAEs and Higher-order ODEs   281
Jens Hoefkens, Martin Berz, Kyoko Makino

About a Finite Dimensional Reduction Method for Conservative Dynamical Sys-
tems and its Applications       293
Anatoliy Prykarpatsky, Stanislaw Brzychczy, V. Samoylenko

Verified Determination of Singularities in Chemical Processes   305
Christian H. Bischof, Bruno Lang, Wolfgang Marquardt, Martin Moennigmann

Modeling of Multibody Systems with Interval Arithmetic  317
Christian Hoersken, Holger Traczinski

Part VIII Stochastics and Probability

On the Algebraic Properties of Stochastic Arithmetic. Comparison to Interval
Arithmetic      331
Rene Alt, Svetoslav Markov

Global Random Walk Simulations of Diffusion             343
Calin Vamos, Nicolae Suciu, Harry Vereecken, Olaf Nitzsche, Horst Hardelauf

Interval Computations as a Particular Case of a General Scheme Involving Classes
of Probability Distributions    355
Scott Ferson, Lev Ginzburg, Vladik Kreinovich, Harry Schulte

For reliable and powerful scientific computations       367
Fabienne Jézéquel, Jean-Marie Chesneaux

Reliable representations of strange attractors  379
Dominique Michelucci

Appendix: The Referees  391

--------------ECC0597DCC3BBAEC29579FDE--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 18 11:47:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 10:47:09 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Moore's 1959 technical reports
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, I am looking for hardcopies of Moore's 1959 technical report. Dr. 
Moore himself does not have them anymore. 

R. E. Moore, Automatic error analysis in digital computation, Lockheed Missiles 
and Space Co.
     Technical Report LMSD-48421, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
     
     R. E. Moore, C. T. Yang, Interval analysis, Lockheed Missiles and Space 
Co. Technical Report
     LMSD-285875, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
     
If anyone has them I would appreciate a xerox copy. I will be gald to pay for 
copying and sending. My mailing address is:

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
500 W. University
El Paso, TX 79968, USA

Thanks a lot

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 18 16:17:17 2001
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 15:17:02 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Moore's 1959 technical reports
To: celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Edward, 

I will do my best. Actually, quite a few people expressed interest, so I will 
try my best to put the texts online (in some form) when I get them. 

Vladik

> Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 14:33:35 -0400
> From: "Edward A. Celarier" <celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov>
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: Moore's 1959 technical reports
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Disposition: inline
> User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
> 
> Vladik:
> 
> Do you think it would be possible, once you do have copies, to scan them
> and make them available electronically on your web site?
> 
> -Edward
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jun 18, 2001 at 10:47:09AM -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > Dear Friends, I am looking for hardcopies of Moore's 1959 technical report. 
Dr. 
> > Moore himself does not have them anymore. 
> > 
> > R. E. Moore, Automatic error analysis in digital computation, Lockheed 
Missiles 
> > and Space Co.
> >      Technical Report LMSD-48421, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
> >      
> >      R. E. Moore, C. T. Yang, Interval analysis, Lockheed Missiles and 
Space 
> > Co. Technical Report
> >      LMSD-285875, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
> >      
> > If anyone has them I would appreciate a xerox copy. I will be gald to pay 
for 
> > copying and sending. My mailing address is:
> > 
> > Vladik Kreinovich
> > Department of Computer Science
> > University of Texas at El Paso
> > 500 W. University
> > El Paso, TX 79968, USA
> > 
> > Thanks a lot
> > 
> > Vladik
> 
> -- 
> #############################################################################
> # Edward A. Celarier, Ph.D.      # Internet: celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov  #
> # Scientific Programmer/Analyst  # Voxnet:   301 614 6041 - Office          #
> # SGT, Inc.                      #           301 738 9699 - Home            #
> # Greenbelt, MD                  # Faxnet:   301 614 5903 - Office          #
> #                                ############################################
> #   Mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what   #
> #     we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true.         #
> #                                 -- Bertrand Russell (1872-1967)           #
> #############################################################################


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 19 10:00:19 2001
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Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 09:00:10 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: optimization in Mathematica
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

A colleague of mine is doing global optimization on mathematica for a specific 
practical materials-related problem, and non-validated methods seem to get an 
undesired local maximum, so he is looking for validated (interval?) techniques. 

Is there a ready-to-use validated global optimization program in Mathematica? 

I know that Mathematica does include interval arithmetic, and then Popova and 
Ullrich did implement directed interval arithmetic, so I hope such a program 
exists. 

Any ideas would be helpful.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 19 17:27:47 2001
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Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 15:27:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Moore's 1959 technical reports
To: celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Vladik,

Eldon may have a copy.  Unfortunately he is on vacation for two weeks.

I'm sure you can get a copy from Lockheed.

Eldon does have a copy of Ray's Dissertation, but I'm sure Ray does too.

Unfortunately, neither Eldon, nor I have copies of the paper by Dwyer.
The reference is:

	Dwyer, P. S. (1951).  Computation with approximate numbers in
	"Linear Computations, P. S. Dwyer (ed.), Wiley, New York, pp. 11-34.
	
Regards,

Bill
	

  >Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 15:17:02 -0600 (MDT)
  >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Moore's 1959 technical reports
  >To: celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: Za4ytdkKT1xNNsvQkIoeCw==
  >
  >Dear Edward, 
  >
  >I will do my best. Actually, quite a few people expressed interest, so I will 
  >try my best to put the texts online (in some form) when I get them. 
  >
  >Vladik
  >
  >> Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 14:33:35 -0400
  >> From: "Edward A. Celarier" <celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov>
  >> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >> Subject: Re: Moore's 1959 technical reports
  >> Mime-Version: 1.0
  >> Content-Disposition: inline
  >> User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
  >> 
  >> Vladik:
  >> 
  >> Do you think it would be possible, once you do have copies, to scan them
  >> and make them available electronically on your web site?
  >> 
  >> -Edward
  >> 
  >> 
  >> On Mon, Jun 18, 2001 at 10:47:09AM -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
  >> > Dear Friends, I am looking for hardcopies of Moore's 1959 technical 
report. 
  >Dr. 
  >> > Moore himself does not have them anymore. 
  >> > 
  >> > R. E. Moore, Automatic error analysis in digital computation, Lockheed 
  >Missiles 
  >> > and Space Co.
  >> >      Technical Report LMSD-48421, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
  >> >      
  >> >      R. E. Moore, C. T. Yang, Interval analysis, Lockheed Missiles and 
  >Space 
  >> > Co. Technical Report
  >> >      LMSD-285875, Palo Alto, CA, 1959. 
  >> >      
  >> > If anyone has them I would appreciate a xerox copy. I will be gald to pay 
  >for 
  >> > copying and sending. My mailing address is:
  >> > 
  >> > Vladik Kreinovich
  >> > Department of Computer Science
  >> > University of Texas at El Paso
  >> > 500 W. University
  >> > El Paso, TX 79968, USA
  >> > 
  >> > Thanks a lot
  >> > 
  >> > Vladik
  >> 
  >> -- 
  >> 
#############################################################################
  >> # Edward A. Celarier, Ph.D.      # Internet: celarier [at] jwocky [dot] gsfc.nasa.gov  
#
  >> # Scientific Programmer/Analyst  # Voxnet:   301 614 6041 - Office          
#
  >> # SGT, Inc.                      #           301 738 9699 - Home            
#
  >> # Greenbelt, MD                  # Faxnet:   301 614 5903 - Office          
#
  >> #                                
############################################
  >> #   Mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what   
#
  >> #     we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true.         
#
  >> #                                 -- Bertrand Russell (1872-1967)           
#
  >> 
#############################################################################
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 19 22:11:01 2001
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> Dwyer, P. S. (1951).  Computation with approximate numbers in
> "Linear Computations, P. S. Dwyer (ed.), Wiley, New York, pp. 11-34.

There are several used book stores offering this book, most under $20 US.
To see them for yourself, go to www.bookfinder.com

- Brian


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Forwarded to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

Nelson H. F. Beebe writes:

[This is off the reliable_computing list; the list maintainers are
free to repost it if they feel it worthwhile]:

If we ask why Fortran is still in use after the appearance of dozens
of other languages with features that Fortran lacks, one of the
reasons surely has to be the huge publicly-available base of software
written in Fortran, including EISPACK, LINPACK, LAPACK, ELLPACK,
SPARSPAK, DIFFPACK, TOOLPACK, ..., and nearly 800 ACM and TOMS
algorithms, plus other libraries such as ESSL, IMSL, NAG, PORT, Boeing
BCSlib, and SLATEC [see

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}

@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@Book{Cowell:SDM84,
  editor =       "Wayne R. Cowell",
  title =        "Sources and Development of Mathematical Software",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 404",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-13-823501-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.95 .S68 1984",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:44:45 1993",
  series =       "Prentice-Hall Series in Computational Mathematics,
                 Cleve Moler, Advisor",
}

for a good survey of the state of Fortran software up to 1984;
regrettably, I know of no book since that has provided similar
coverage.]

Ergo, in order for interval arithmetic to become widely used by people
other than the small community of I-A researchers themselves, there
needs to be a large body of well-documented, well-tested, and portable
software to solve the same kinds of problems that the above-mentioned
Fortran libraries do.

Sadly, the lack of a common language in which to write I-A code has
been a huge hindrance to its use.  The average researcher has no
interest in writing code in Pascal-SC, or for IBM's ACRITH package
that is only available on mainframes, because there is no portability,
and there is a large learning curve.

Siegfried Rump's INTLAB toolkit for Matlab, and the I-A package for
Mathematica, are worthy of mention.  However, Matlab is a commercial
product, and suffers from the single-implementation syndrome, like all
of the symbolic algebra languages.  [When there is only a single
implementation of a programming language, users can be held hostage to
bugs in the implementation, and there is no way to demonstrate honest
implementation of the language specification.  Indeed, for these
systems, there almost never exists a rigorous public language
specification, analogous to that provided by, e.g., the ISO Fortran,
C, and C++ Standards, the Adobe PostScript and PDF Language Reference
Manuals, and the Sun Java Language and Java Virtual Machine books.]

Since last summer, I argue that this situation has now changed for the
better, with the release of Sun's Workshop 6 compilers, with Fortran
90 and C++ support of I-A.  While these are admittedly a
vendor-specific solution, they happen to be available for the largest
installed base of UNIX systems, and if their users find them useful,
those users will demand COMPATIBLE support from other vendors as well.

If we ask, how could I-A be made most-widely available in this way,
the obvious answer is that I-A support must be implemented in the GNU
gcc compiler suite, where, if done properly, it could provide I-A
support for Ada, Chill, Fortran 77, C, C++, Objective-C, and Java, all
in a highly-similar way, and most importantly, immediately available
for all of the common computing environments today, from personal
desktop systems running MS Windows, through the entire UNIX family, on
up to supercomputers.

This is certainly a nontrivial task; the weekly gcc-3.0 development
snapshots now contain more than 1.4M lines of source code.

Nevertheless, this could possibly be the most valuable I-A project
that could be done today.  It is almost certainly too big for a single
individual, although an outstanding PhD candidate with a strong
computer science background and understanding of I-A might be able to
pull it off for one of the gcc languages.

Another development possibility is this: IBM, HP, SGI, and Sun have
all recently made significant corporate committments to supporting the
open source movement, either through release of existing code (e.g.,
SGI's Pro64 compilers), or through support of GNU/Linux (e.g., IBM).

If joint corporate funding, possibly augmented by government funding
(NSF, NASA, and EEC), could be obtained for hiring a competent
programmer team, perhaps through an existing GNU support company, such
as Red Hat, then wide support of I-A might be achieved much more
quickly.

The sponsoring vendors would then be able to offer their customers I-A
support in several languages, either through a repackaging of the GNU
compilers (note that the now-defunct NeXT, and now Apple with
Rhapsody, Darwin, and MacOS X, ship(ped) the gcc compilers, so there
is a proven mechanism for commercial use of these compilers), or by
porting the technology back into their own compiler families.  I
believe that they should do both, so as to avoid the
single-implementation syndrome.

Bringing this back to the I-A Web site question, I therefore propose
that a clear top-level path be established that lets visitors rapidly
find their way to whatever I-A software currently exists, and that the
I-A community be strongly encouraged to contribute to that I-A
software archive.

[P.S. two recent postings of the I-A Web site address had typos:
"uetp" instead of "utep".  Perhaps the correct Web site URL should be
included in either a footer of all reliable_computing postings, or as
an X-URL header.  There should also be an easily-searchable archive at
the Web site of all back mail from the reliable_computing list.]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254
-
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581
4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
-
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC      beebe [at] acm [dot] org
beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org
-
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 21 11:34:34 2001
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Colleagues,

There have been several recent inquiries on how to access the archives
of this mailing list.  In response, I am appending a list of "frequently
asked questions."

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

============================================================================

[Last updated on: Thursday June 21 11:30 2001]
This mailing list, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, is a mailing
list with automatic maintenance by the "majordomo" software.  This list
is meant to stimulate discussion of topics on reliable computing,
including the mathematics associated with automatic result
verification, hardware and software issues of interval computations,
high-accuracy or variable precision arithmetic, interfaces with
symbolic computations and automatic differentiation, etc.  Conference
announcements, preprint announcements, book announcements,
announcements of software availability and the like are particularly
welcome.

Anyone may automatically subscribe or unsubscribe themselves from the
list.  To subscribe, send mail to

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adding persons other than yourself to the list), send mail to
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To send to everyone in the list, send your message to

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The list will initially be unmoderated, that is, any message sent to
the list will be posted directly to the entire list.  I would like your
opinion on this, however.  If you strongly prefer a moderated list (in
which I read all articles before they are sent), please tell me.  The
advantage of a moderated list is that subscribers will not be bothered
by offensive or irrelevant articles.  The disadvantages include
possible further delays before articles are posted and the fact that a
single person (that is, I) decides what is relevant.  I ask that people
be thoughtful and considerate when posting articles to the list.  Also,
problems concerning the list itself should be directed to me, not to
the list.

Another option is to subscribe to the list 

reliable_computing-digest

in the same manner as above.  The digest is only sent periodically, and
consists of collections of messages from reliable_computing.  

The list presently has between 450 and 500 recipients.

ANOTHER FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION:


> Concerning mails posted to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, I was
> wondering if these are centrally logged somewhere ? I also read that
> there is a reliable_computing-digest. Can these digests be consulted
> (long) after they have been sent?
> 

There are both a "digest" and a monthly archive.  These are all kept.

The majordomo software should allow you to access these.  For a command
summary, send a message to

majordomo [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

The body of the message should consist of the single line

help


Archives from a particular month, say, from January, 1996, are stored
as

reliable_computing.9601

Thus, to get the January, 1996 archive, you would send a message with
the following single line as its body:

get reliable_computing reliable_computing.9601

The majordomo software will then send you the file
reliable_computing.9601, and send you notification that it has done so
in a separate message.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu      (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/pub/interval_math/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
---------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 11:41:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new arrangement on the interval web front page
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

As you probably know, Dan Berleant volunteered to be a co-maintainer of the 
interval website.

Here is the first result of our collaboration: Dan's proposal for the new front 
page (which looks very good to me). Please send us your comments whether it is 
a step in the right direction, and what other rearrangement you believe are 
necessary. 

We are very thankful to people who made suggestions, especially to Nelson 
Beebe.

The new front page is at http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main2.html

Vladik 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 22 15:46:00 2001
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Fields Informal Working Group on Validated Methods for ODEs and DAEs
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Message-Id: <01Jun22.164521edt.453139-24698 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
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We intend to hold an informal working group on the "Validated Methods
for ODEs and DAEs", 10-14 September 2001, as part of the Fields
Institute Thematic Year on Computational Challenges in Science and
Engineering. This event will be very unstructured. If you have a talk
you'd like to give on a related topic, please bring it along. We could
use that to start a discussion.  The goal of this meeting is to start
some new collaborations.  Therefore, there will be lots of time to
discuss new unsolved problems.

For more information, see our webpage
  http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/ODEandDAE/index.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 22 15:58:38 2001
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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 15:59:22 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Workshop on Validated Methods for ODE's and DAE's
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Fields Informal Working Group on Validated Methods for ODEs and DAEs
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Message-Id: <01Jun22.144249edt.453139-24698 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Fri, 22 Jun 2001 14:42:45 -0400

We intend to hold an informal working group on the "Validated Methods
for ODEs and DAEs", 10-14 September 2001, as part of the Fields
Institute Thematic Year on Computational Challenges in Science and
Engineering. This event will be very unstructured. If you have a talk
you'd like to give on a related topic, please bring it along. We could
use that to start a discussion.  The goal of this meeting is to start
some new collaborations.  Therefore, there will be lots of time to
discuss new unsolved problems.

For more information, see our webpage
  http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/ODEandDAE/index.html

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 22 22:15:18 2001
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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 21:15:09 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Pat Nava receives IEEE Medal
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] gsu.edu
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Patricia A. Nava from the Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering of 
the University of Texas at El Paso received the Third Millennium Medal from the 
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). The medal is awarded 
to IEEE members who have provided valuable services and outstanding 
contributions to the Institute. 

Pat's research involves combining interval, fuzzy, and neural techniques. She 
has shown that the resulting "hybrid" techniques improve the quality of many 
practical tasks such as voice recognition.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun 27 09:56:20 2001
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From: "regivan" <regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Hammind distance
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 11:55:33 -0300
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Is there someone with a reference about "Hamming distance" ?
I would be glad for any information.

								Regards
								Regivan


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul  2 00:42:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 07:29:08 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jose Ragot <Jose.Ragot [at] ensem [dot] inpl-nancy.fr>
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--============_-1218067147==_============
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Dear members

enclosed you will find the abstract of the thesis of Olivier ADROT. 
This thesis concerns diagnosis of systems using a bounded approach.

Best regards

Prof. José RAGOT
--============_-1218067147==_============
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[{
%%BeginFeature: *Imprimer filigrane Toutes les pages

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  <<
  /EndPage {userdict begin
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    {initmatrix
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  >> setpagedevice
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%%EndFeature
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0.400 0 (l)A 
(y)S 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
2.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-1.000 0 (h)A 
1.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e a)D 
(dv)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(n)S 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(g)S 
1.800 0 32 0.200 0 (es a)D 
2.000 0 32 (nd )W 
-1.000 0 (d)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
(b)S 
0.200 0 (ac)A 
(k)S 
1.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(o)S 
2.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
1.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(o)S 
-1.000 0 (o)A 
1.600 0 32 0.400 0 (l )D 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
1.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ri)A 
-0.600 0 (f)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
2.000 0 32 (d. )W 
-0.200 0 (T)A 
(h)S 
0.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
-1.000 0 (o)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(u)S 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
2.000 0 32 (on o)W 
3.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-1.000 0 (h)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 3832 M 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(ob)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
28.600 0 32 -1.600 0 (m )D 
(o)S 
27.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
(d)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(p)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(nd)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(n)S 
26.800 0 32 0.200 0 (ce )D 
0.400 0 (i)A 
26.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(d)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
27.000 0 32 (d, )W 
0.400 0 (i)A 
27.000 0 32 (n p)W 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (c)A 
(u)S 
-0.600 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
27.600 0 32 0.400 0 (r i)D 
28.000 0 32 (n )W 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
27.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
27.800 0 32 0.200 0 (ase )D 
(o)S 
28.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
27.800 0 32 0.200 0 (a )D 
(v)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(o)S 
27.600 0 32 0.400 0 (r )D 
-0.600 0 (f)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
28.000 0 32 (d. )W 
28.400 0 32 -0.400 0 (A )D 
-0.600 0 (f)A 
(o)S 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (li)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 4062 M 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ll)A 
(o)S 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
6.000 0 32 (ng )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
7.000 0 32 (o d)W 
0.200 0 (ea)A 
6.600 0 32 0.400 0 (l )D 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
7.000 0 32 (h do)W 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
(n)S 
0.200 0 (s)A 
7.000 0 32 (, )W 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
(h)S 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (c)A 
7.000 0 32 (h )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
6.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(o)S 
0.400 0 (r)A 
6.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e c)D 
(o)S 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
7.000 0 32 (x )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
7.000 0 32 (n )W 
0.200 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
6.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(box)S 
0.200 0 (es)A 
7.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.400 0 (i)A 
6.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
8.000 0 32 (n p)W 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(opo)S 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(d.)S 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 4292 M 
-0.200 0 (S)A 
9.000 0 32 (o )W 
8.800 0 32 0.200 0 (as )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
9.000 0 32 (o )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(vo)S 
0.400 0 (i)A 
8.000 0 32 (d )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
8.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(p)S 
-1.000 0 (p)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
10.000 0 32 (ng )W 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.600 0 (ff)A 
0.200 0 (ec)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
10.000 0 32 (, )W 
9.800 0 32 0.200 0 (a )D 
-0.200 0 (P)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
0.400 0 (it)A 
10.000 0 32 (y )W 
-0.200 0 (S)A 
(p)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
9.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e a)D 
(pp)S 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(o)S 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.200 0 (c)A 
10.000 0 32 (h )W 
0.400 0 (i)A 
9.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(p)S 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
(opo)S 
0.200 0 (se)A 
10.000 0 32 (d. )W 
-0.200 0 (T)A 
(h)S 
9.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(o)S 
-1.000 0 (b)A 
0.400 0 (j)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
(v)S 
9.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(b)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
(ng)S 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 4522 M 
0.400 0 (t)A 
41.000 0 32 (o bu)W 
0.400 0 (il)A 
40.000 0 32 (d )W 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
(du)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
40.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
-1.000 0 (d)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (-)A 
0.200 0 (c)A 
(ou)S 
-1.000 0 (p)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
41.000 0 32 (d )W 
-0.600 0 (f)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(o)S 
42.600 0 32 -1.600 0 (m )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
40.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(unkno)S 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
41.000 0 32 (n )W 
0.200 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
41.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(v)S 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ri)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-1.000 0 (b)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
41.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
41.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.000 0 (n)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
40.600 0 32 0.400 0 (t t)D 
42.000 0 32 (o )W 
0.200 0 (se)A 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (c)A 
42.000 0 32 (h )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(n)S 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 4752 M 
(un)S 
0.200 0 (ce)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
31.000 0 32 (n p)W 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-1.000 0 (o)A 
0.400 0 (j)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
31.000 0 32 (on )W 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (tri)A 
30.000 0 32 (x )W 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
30.600 0 32 0.400 0 (r t)D 
-1.000 0 (h)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
31.000 0 32 (n )W 
30.800 0 32 0.200 0 (a c)D 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (rt)A 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
31.000 0 32 (n on)W 
0.200 0 (e)A 
31.000 0 32 (, )W 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
31.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
32.000 0 32 (n )W 
0.200 0 (s)A 
(ho)S 
-0.400 0 (w)A 
32.000 0 32 (n. )W 
-0.200 0 (T)A 
(h)S 
31.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
-1.000 0 (p)A 
0.400 0 (ri)A 
(n)S 
-0.800 0 (c)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
31.800 0 32 0.200 0 (es )D 
(o)S 
32.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-1.000 0 (h)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 4982 M 
0.200 0 (c)A 
(on)S 
0.200 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(n)S 
0.200 0 (c)A 
37.000 0 32 (y )W 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
36.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ll)A 
(o)S 
-1.400 0 (w)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
37.000 0 32 (ng )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
36.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e a)D 
-1.000 0 (n)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(y)S 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
36.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(o)S 
38.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
36.800 0 32 0.200 0 (ese )D 
0.400 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
(du)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
37.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
36.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
38.000 0 32 (n d)W 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
38.000 0 32 (d. )W 
-0.200 0 (L)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (tl)A 
38.000 0 32 (y, )W 
0.200 0 (s)A 
(o)S 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 5211 M 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(go)S 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
0.400 0 (it)A 
(h)S 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
10.800 0 32 0.200 0 (s e)D 
(n)S 
0.200 0 (s)A 
(u)S 
0.400 0 (ri)A 
11.000 0 32 (ng )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
11.800 0 32 -0.800 0 (e )D 
0.200 0 (es)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
11.000 0 32 (on o)W 
11.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
10.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e c)D 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
0.200 0 (ac)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (ri)A 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
10.800 0 32 0.200 0 (cs )D 
(o)S 
11.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
(un)S 
0.200 0 (ce)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.000 0 (n)A 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
0.200 0 (es)A 
10.000 0 32 (, )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
11.800 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(d)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-1.000 0 (v)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(op)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
12.000 0 32 (d. )W 
-0.200 0 (T)A 
-1.000 0 (h)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 5441 M 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
0.200 0 (es)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.200 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-0.200 0 32 0.200 0 (s c)D 
(o)S 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(d by)S 
-1.000 0 32 ( )W 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
-0.200 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
0.400 0 (i)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(n)S 
0.400 0 (t)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (ti)A 
(on o)S 
0.600 0 32 -0.600 0 (f )D 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(h)S 
-0.200 0 32 0.200 0 (e )D 
(v)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (r)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
(ou)S 
-0.200 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(d)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(v)S 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(op)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(d )S 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (t)A 
(hod)S 
-0.200 0 32 0.200 0 (s )D 
(on )S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(n )S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(x)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(p)S 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(.)S 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F0_200
Ji 
1098 5868 M 
0.400 0 (K)A 
0.200 0 (e)A 
(y)S 
-1.400 0 (w)A 
(o)S 
0.200 0 (r)A 
-0.200 0 (d)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (:)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
2031 5871 M 
48.000 0 32 ( )W 
-0.600 0 (f)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(u)S 
47.600 0 32 0.400 0 (lt )D 
(d)S 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(gno)S 
0.200 0 (s)A 
-0.600 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
48.000 0 32 (, un)W 
0.200 0 (c)A 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (rt)A 
-0.800 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
48.000 0 32 (n )W 
-1.600 0 (m)A 
(od)S 
0.200 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
48.000 0 32 (, p)W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (rit)A 
47.000 0 32 (y )W 
0.400 0 (r)A 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
0.200 0 (a)A 
-0.600 0 (t)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
48.000 0 32 (on, bound)W 
0.400 0 (i)A 
48.000 0 32 (ng )W 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(p)S 
-1.000 0 (p)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(o)S 
0.200 0 (ac)A 
48.000 0 32 (h, )W 
0.400 0 (i)A 
(n)S 
0.400 0 (t)A 
-0.800 0 (e)A 
0.400 0 (r)A 
(v)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
; : 0 0 9750 13867 rc 0 0 0 sco F2_200
Ji 
1098 6101 M 
0.200 0 (a)A 
(n)S 
0.200 0 (a)A 
0.400 0 (l)A 
(y)S 
-0.800 0 (s)A 
0.400 0 (i)A 
0.200 0 (s)A 
(.)S 
; 
LH 
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José 
RAGOT................................................................. 
..
CRAN  -       2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye..................................
Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine..................................
54 516         Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France..................................
.............................................................................
Tel. (INPL)  : (33) 03 83.59.59.59       Tel.(direct)  :  (33) 03 83 59 56 82
Secrétariat  : (33) 03 83 59 56 84       Mobile        :       06 07 34 51 37
Fax          : (33) 03 83.59.56.44	   ..................................
Email        : jragot [at] ensem [dot] inpl-nancy.fr  ..................................
	       jragot [at] ensg [dot] inpl-nancy.fr   ..................................
http://www.ensem.u-nancy.fr/CRAN/equipes/dr/frp0.htm  .......................

--============_-1218067147==_============--

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 	Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming
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*************************************************************************
                         First CALL FOR PAPERS

                      CoSolv: CP'2001 Workshop on
             Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/recherche/Theme_Contraintes/cosolv/cosolv.html

               Coral Beach Hotel and Resort, Paphos, Cyprus
                            December 1, 2001

            at the 7th International Conference on Principles
             and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP'2001) 
                    http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/cp2001/
*************************************************************************

Solver cooperation is now well-known as a concept for improving
efficiency and performance of constraint solvers. Generic solvers are
generally far too inefficient for solving numerous real-life problems.
However, a large part of these problems can often be handled by specific
and efficient solvers. 

The goal of cooperation is to share and exchange data between solvers in
order to tackle new types of problems, to improve the representation of
solutions, and/or to speed-up computation. However, three major problems
arise when dealing with cooperation of solvers: theoretical issues,
communication, strategies. 

This workshop addresses all aspects (theory, specific cooperations,
systems and applications) of cooperative solving processes.
Topics of interest include (but are not limited to): 

- Theory, Languages:
    * Models for cooperation and strategies, e.g., coordination,
      multi-agent, parallel, distributed, concurrent frameworks;
    * Cooperation/strategy languages, and platforms.

- Specific classes of cooperation:
    * Integration of constraint programming and mathematical programming
      techniques such as integer programming, relaxations and heuristics;
    * Local-global view of problems;
    * Symbolic-numeric algorithms. 

- Systems, Applications:
    * Interoperability issues and architecture for inter solvers
      communication,;
    * Problems/Applications solved by cooperation. 


SUBMISSION

To submit (and for information) send an email to
monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr (copy to granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr)
with subject "CP2001 CoSolv", and containing four consecutive ASCII
paragraphs with title, author(s), email(s), abstract,
and WWW link directly to compressed postscript file (5-15 pages).

Accepted papers will be available electronically from the web-page and
may be published in hard-copy proceedings (available at the workshop). 


IMPORTANT DATES

August 27, 2001:    Paper submissions
September 17, 2001: Acceptance decisions
October 8, 2001:    Final version due
December 1, 2001:   Workshop at CP'2001


ORGANISATION

Jacques Calmet          University of Karlsruhe
Thom Frühwirth          University of Munich
Laurent Granvilliers    IRIN, University of Nantes
Eric Monfroy            IRIN, University of Nantes
Jochen Pfalzgraf        University of Salzburg
Philippe Refalo         ILOG
Christophe Ringeissen   LORIA Nancy
Alexander Semenov       Institute of System Informatics, Novosibirsk

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul  2 20:12:48 2001
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From: "Hu, Chenyi" <HuC [at] zeus [dot] dt.uh.edu>
To: "'regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br'" <regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: Hammind distance
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 20:12:35 -0500 
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Dear Regivan,

In the book "Introduction to Parallel Computing- Design and Analysis of
Algorithms" by
V. Kumar and et al, ISBN 0-8053-3170-0, page 35,  the Hamming distance
between two processors in a hypercube has been defined and discussed.

Chenyi Hu; Ph.D
Computer and Mathematical Sciences
University of Houston-Downtown
One Main Street
Houston, Texas, 77002

Phone: 713 221 8414
Fax:     713 221 8086
E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html


-----Original Message-----
From: regivan [mailto:regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br]
Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 9:56 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Hammind distance


Is there someone with a reference about "Hamming distance" ?
I would be glad for any information.

								Regards
								Regivan

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul  2 22:13:11 2001
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 21:13:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: New book: Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: info [at] scan2000 [dot] de

This is to inform that a new book entitled

   ``Perspectives on Enclosure Methods''

edited by U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius is now available. It
contains a number of contributions given at the scan2000/Interval2000
conference at Karlsruhe together with some other related articles (see
the table of contents below).

The book can be obtained from
     Springer-Verlag Wien
     Vertrieb
     Sachsenplatz 4-6
     Postfach 89
     A-1201 Wien
     AUSTRIA

or via email through:

     mailto:books [at] springer [dot] at

under the title: Kulisch, Lohner, Facius (eds.),
                 Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
                 ISBN 3-211-83590-3

The price of the book is: DEM 129.00 (approx 65 Euro).


With best regards

       Axel Facius      
(scan/Interval OrgaTeam)



Contents of the book

o Andreas Frommer:
  `Proving Conjectures by the Use of Interval Arithmetic'

o Ulrich W. Kulisch:
  `Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer
   Interval Arithmetic Revisited'

o Axel Facius:
  `Highly Accurate Verified Error Bounds for Krylov Type Linear
   System Solvers'

o J. Hartmut Bleher:
  `Elements of Scientific Computing'

o John L. Gustafson:
  `The Mainstreaming of Interval Arithmetic'

o Henning Behnke, Ulrich Mertins:
  `Bounds for Eigenvalues with the Use of Finite Elements'

o Louis B. Rall, Thomas W. Reps:
  `Algorithmic Differencing'

o Bruno Lang:
  `A Comparison of Techniques for Evaluating Centered Forms'

o Guenter  Mayer, Ingo Warnke:
  `On the Limit of the Total Step Method in Interval Analysis'

o Juergen Herzberger:
  `How Fast can Moore's Interval Integration Method Really be?'

o Wolfram Luther, Eva Dyllong, Daniela Fausten,
  Werner Otten, Holger Traczinski:
  `Numerical Verification and Validation of Kinematics and
   Dynamical Models for Flexible Robots in Complex Environments'

o Rudolf Lohner:
  `On the Ubiquity of the Wrapping Effect in the Computation of
   Error Bounds'

o Nedialko S. Nedialkov, Kenneth R. Jackson:
  `A New Perspective on the Wrapping Effect in Interval Methods
   for Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations'

o Mitsuhiro T. Nakao, Nobito Yamamoto:
  `A Guaranteed Bound of the Optimal Constant in the Error
   Estimates for Linear Triangular Element'

o Dietmar Ratz:
  `Nonsmooth Global Optimization'

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  3 01:54:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 01:54:39 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New book: Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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F.Y.I.,

The book can also be ordered through Springer Online at 

http://www.springer.de/

Best regards,

Baker

>Return-Path: <owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 21:13:04 -0600 (MDT)
>From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>Subject: New book: Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
>Content-MD5: dH3AR2e2dknE0E2Wt4iw4A==
>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>
>
>------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
>From: info [at] scan2000 [dot] de
>
>This is to inform that a new book entitled
>
>   ``Perspectives on Enclosure Methods''
>
>edited by U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius is now available. It
>contains a number of contributions given at the scan2000/Interval2000
>conference at Karlsruhe together with some other related articles (see
>the table of contents below).
>
>The book can be obtained from
>     Springer-Verlag Wien
>     Vertrieb
>     Sachsenplatz 4-6
>     Postfach 89
>     A-1201 Wien
>     AUSTRIA
>
>or via email through:
>
>     mailto:books [at] springer [dot] at
>
>under the title: Kulisch, Lohner, Facius (eds.),
>                 Perspectives on Enclosure Methods
>                 ISBN 3-211-83590-3
>
>The price of the book is: DEM 129.00 (approx 65 Euro).
>
>
>With best regards
>
>       Axel Facius      
>(scan/Interval OrgaTeam)
>
>
>
>Contents of the book
>
>o Andreas Frommer:
>  `Proving Conjectures by the Use of Interval Arithmetic'
>
>o Ulrich W. Kulisch:
>  `Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer
>   Interval Arithmetic Revisited'
>
>o Axel Facius:
>  `Highly Accurate Verified Error Bounds for Krylov Type Linear
>   System Solvers'
>
>o J. Hartmut Bleher:
>  `Elements of Scientific Computing'
>
>o John L. Gustafson:
>  `The Mainstreaming of Interval Arithmetic'
>
>o Henning Behnke, Ulrich Mertins:
>  `Bounds for Eigenvalues with the Use of Finite Elements'
>
>o Louis B. Rall, Thomas W. Reps:
>  `Algorithmic Differencing'
>
>o Bruno Lang:
>  `A Comparison of Techniques for Evaluating Centered Forms'
>
>o Guenter  Mayer, Ingo Warnke:
>  `On the Limit of the Total Step Method in Interval Analysis'
>
>o Juergen Herzberger:
>  `How Fast can Moore's Interval Integration Method Really be?'
>
>o Wolfram Luther, Eva Dyllong, Daniela Fausten,
>  Werner Otten, Holger Traczinski:
>  `Numerical Verification and Validation of Kinematics and
>   Dynamical Models for Flexible Robots in Complex Environments'
>
>o Rudolf Lohner:
>  `On the Ubiquity of the Wrapping Effect in the Computation of
>   Error Bounds'
>
>o Nedialko S. Nedialkov, Kenneth R. Jackson:
>  `A New Perspective on the Wrapping Effect in Interval Methods
>   for Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations'
>
>o Mitsuhiro T. Nakao, Nobito Yamamoto:
>  `A Guaranteed Bound of the Optimal Constant in the Error
>   Estimates for Linear Triangular Element'
>
>o Dietmar Ratz:
>  `Nonsmooth Global Optimization'
>
>------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  3 05:33:04 2001
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Hammind distance 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 02 Jul 2001 20:12:35 JST."
             <7D67FCAF2A3C7A47A36B439B79DDA4C155B33D [at] mx3 [dot] dt.uh.edu> 
Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 19:30:33 +0900
From: Taketomo MITSUI <mitsui [at] malt [dot] math.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp>
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Dear all on this mailing list,

  >-----Original Message-----
  >From: regivan [mailto:regivan [at] dimap [dot] ufrn.br]
  >Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2001 9:56 AM
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >Subject: Hammind distance
  >
  >Is there someone with a reference about "Hamming distance" ?

I suppose Regivan was interested in a question why it is called as
Hamming distance. It is named after Richard W. Hamming, a computer
scientist in Monterey, CA. He made important contributions to 
communication theory and computing. One of them was the Hamming
distance of bit sequences. He died on Jan 8, 1998 at the age of 82. 
Please refer to NA Digest Vol.98 Issue 2 (Jan 17, 1998).

http://www.netlib.org/na-digest-html/98/v98n02.html#1

--- Tom Mitsui

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  3 13:01:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:01:28 -0400
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Nonlinear Equation Solver
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Is a nonlinear equation solver (that uses interval arithmetic) 
publicly available?

I am looking at problems involving between 12 and ~200 variables, 
with 13 to ~500 constraints. For each dimension, a bound is known on 
the solution. When each problem is posed appropriately, there should 
only be a small finite number of solutions (1 or 4). Ideally, the 
solver would produce existence proofs. Most of the constraints are 
quadratic; some are cubic or quartic.

I have been trying to use gröbner bases (Maple and Singular - 
http://www.singular.uni-kl.de/Overview/) without much success.

Any tips would be appreciated.

Best,
Jeff
-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  3 14:09:37 2001
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Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 14:14:01 -0500
To: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Nonlinear Equation Solver
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Jeff,

The GlobSol software, 

http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/

and


http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

uses interval arithmetic and can solve nonlinear systems.  This software
may or may not be suitable for your purposes.  If you have trouble,
contact me, and I may be able to supply you with an experimental version,
or else give you some tips.

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:01 PM 7/3/01 -0400, Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc wrote:
>Is a nonlinear equation solver (that uses interval arithmetic) 
>publicly available?
>
>I am looking at problems involving between 12 and ~200 variables, 
>with 13 to ~500 constraints. For each dimension, a bound is known on 
>the solution. When each problem is posed appropriately, there should 
>only be a small finite number of solutions (1 or 4). Ideally, the 
>solver would produce existence proofs. Most of the constraints are 
>quadratic; some are cubic or quartic.
>
>I have been trying to use gröbner bases (Maple and Singular - 
>http://www.singular.uni-kl.de/Overview/) without much success.
>
>Any tips would be appreciated.
>
>Best,
>Jeff
>-- 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul  9 11:08:47 2001
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Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2001 09:08:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Nonlinear Equation Solver
To: tupper [at] peda [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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Jeff,

We have also ported globsol to run on Sun hardware using Sun's
Fortran compiler.

Regards,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 14:14:01 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Nonlinear Equation Solver
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
  >To: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by interval.louisiana.edu 
id f63J9XV00847
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT
  >
  >Jeff,
  >
  >The GlobSol software, 
  >
  >http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/
  >
  >and
  >
  >
  >http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html
  >
  >uses interval arithmetic and can solve nonlinear systems.  This software
  >may or may not be suitable for your purposes.  If you have trouble,
  >contact me, and I may be able to supply you with an experimental version,
  >or else give you some tips.
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >At 02:01 PM 7/3/01 -0400, Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc wrote:
  >>Is a nonlinear equation solver (that uses interval arithmetic) 
  >>publicly available?
  >>
  >>I am looking at problems involving between 12 and ~200 variables, 
  >>with 13 to ~500 constraints. For each dimension, a bound is known on 
  >>the solution. When each problem is posed appropriately, there should 
  >>only be a small finite number of solutions (1 or 4). Ideally, the 
  >>solver would produce existence proofs. Most of the constraints are 
  >>quadratic; some are cubic or quartic.
  >>
  >>I have been trying to use gröbner bases (Maple and Singular - 
  >>http://www.singular.uni-kl.de/Overview/) without much success.
  >>
  >>Any tips would be appreciated.
  >>
  >>Best,
  >>Jeff
  >>-- 
  >>
  >>
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


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Subject: CFP: FT&T 2002 - Special session on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
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===========================================================================
                             CALL FOR PAPERS

                   SPECIAL SESSION ON INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SETS:
                              THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

                                  FT&T 2002

           8th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology
                             March 8-12, 2002
                         Durham, North Carolina, USA
        http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~mnachteg/research/sessions/ftt2002.html

===========================================================================

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFSs), introduced in 1983 by Atanassov as a
generalization of fuzzy sets, have been generating a great deal
of attention over the last years. Unsurprisingly, their applicability
in such various domains as medicine, approximate reasoning, expert
systems, etc. continues to inspire researchers to consider and incorporate
them fruitfully into their work.

With the interest in IFSs still rising, the aim of this session is to
allow researchers in this flourishing domain to present their recent
results. Thus, we hope to contribute to a further systematization of the
theory and to create new opportunities for the application of IFSs.
Authors are invited to submit papers describing theoretical or practical
results obtained in subareas of IFS theory including but not limited to:

* fundamental theory of IFSs
* intuitionistic fuzzy logics
* approximate reasoning with IFSs
* intuitionistic fuzzy expert systems
* medical applications
* ...

Authors are requested to submit a 4-page paper summary by September 3,
2001 Electronic files in postscript, Microsoft Word, or PDF files are
acceptable. Summaries should include title, authors' name(s),
affiliation(s) and keywords on top of the first page. Please indicate the
corresponding authors with their e-mail addresses.

If accepted, the authors have to prepare the final camera-ready
manuscript in time for inclusion in the proceedings.  Please note that a
publication fee (180 USD) is due for each paper to be included in the
proceedings. This amount is included in full registration fee.

If you are interested in submitting a paper to this special session on
intuitionistic fuzzy sets, please contact the session organizers at

Chris Cornelis, Glad Deschrijver and Etienne Kerre
Chris.Cornelis [at] rug [dot] ac.be
Glad.Deschrijver [at] rug [dot] ac.be
Etienne.Kerre [at] rug [dot] ac.be
Fuzziness and Uncertainty Modelling Research Unit
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Ghent University
Krijgslaan 281 (S9)
B-9000 Ghent  (Belgium)



=========================================================
Chris Cornelis         e-mail : Chris.Cornelis [at] rug [dot] ac.be
           homepage : http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~ccorneli
Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders
Fuzziness and Uncertainty Modelling Research Unit
Internet address: http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~mnachteg/fum
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Ghent University
Krijgslaan 281 (S9)             tel. : +32 (0)9/264.47.72
B-9000 Ghent  (Belgium)         fax. : +32 (0)9/264.49.95



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Scan 2002: the website is up; this is the CFP from the website
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http://scan2002.lip6.fr

                10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
     Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

                   September 23 - 26, 2002, Paris, France

The conference continues the series of scan-symposia under the joint
sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have traditionally covered
the numerical and algorithmic aspects of scientific computing, with a strong
emphasis on validation and verification of computed results as well as on
arithmetic, programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose.

The conference will provide a forum for the

   * presentation of the latest research and developments in theory,
     algorithms, and arithmetic design for Validated Numerics
   * demonstration of software for Validated Numerics
   * reporting of interesting case studies in industrial and scientific
     applications of Validated Numerics.

Format

   * plenary sessions for highlighted talks
   * parallel sessions for contributed papers

                    First Announcement - Call for Papers

The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia, which
have been initiated by the University of Karlsruhe. At the beginning, the
symposia have been held in this town, but with its increasing interest SCAN
symposia have been held in many towns in Europe: Basel (1989),
Varna-Albena(1990), Oldenburg(1991), Wien(1993), Wuppertal(1995), Lyon
(1997), Budapest (1998), Karlsruhe(2000), under the joint sponsorship of
GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have traditionally covered the numerical
and algorithmic aspects of scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on
validation and verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives are to
propagate current applications and research as well as to promote a greater
understanding and increased awareness of the subject matters. With the
increasing power of computers, many complex numerical simulations requiring
a great lot of computations are now performed. It appears more and more
necessary to validate results obtained with the finite arithmetic of
computers. Many researches concern the validation using a deterministic
approach as computer and interval arithmetic, specific verification methods,
probabilistic approaches as discrete stochastic arithmetic, etc. Tools are
now proposed to users, which are able to conclude that results provided by
computers are reliable, even if much work remains to be done in this field.
Other tools for validation and avoiding round-off errors are based on exact
representation and computer algebra systems. It seems that the future
development of the field will be seeked in the combination of various
approaches and existing tools. One of the missions of SCAN 2002 is to become
a forum for the presentation of the many existing validation tools and
approaches in order to meet representative populations of these various
fields and uniform their concepts.
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures and
contributed presentations. Abstracts of contributed original papers are
welcome and are to be submitted no later than February 28, 2002.

Exhibitions and demonstrations of computer hardware and software are
welcome.

It is planned to publish a collection of highly qualified papers.

 Schedule for contributors              

   Action                       No later than     
    Submission of Abstract       February 28, 2002
    Notification of Acceptance   May 31, 2002
    Return of Registration Form  July 31, 2002

 Schedule for noncontributing participants

   Action                      No later than     
    Return of Registration Form  July 31, 2002

Registration, social program, and second circular:

The registration fee is expected to be about 250 euros. There will be a
reduction for students and for early registration. For details we refer to
the second announcement. We hope to be able to reduce the registration fee
for a limited number of participants from developing and former socialist
countries.

Conference Chairmen:

Prof. René Alt
and
Prof. Jean Vignes

Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6
4, place Jussieu
75252 Paris cedex 05
France

Local Organization:

Fabienne Jezequel
Jean-Luc Lamotte
Michelle Morcrette

Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6
4, place Jussieu
75252 Paris cedex 05
France

 Fax:    (+33) 1 44 27 62 86
 E-mail: scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr


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Subject: Interval Analysis and Invariant set
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forwarding a request

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Federico Bizzarri" <federico.bizzarri [at] libero [dot] it>
To: <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Interval Analysis and Invariant set
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2001 08:53:48 +0200
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Dear Sirs,
I am an italian Ph.D student nowdays working on nonlinear dynamics and chaos. 
Recently, I have found several papers devoted to the evaluation of invariant 
sets in dynamical systems throught numerical methods that seem to me to be 
deeply related to interval analysis. Actually, interval analysis is non 
mentioned in such papers but the basic ideas are very close to the box counting 
approach for interval optimisation. I'm wondering if someone could tell me 
something on this topic. In other words, did it happen to you resort to 
interval analysis for such problems? Moreover, could you suggest any reference 
to the problem, hopefully to be downloaded?
Best regards.
Federico Bizzarri 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Sirs,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am an italian Ph.D student nowdays working on 
nonlinear dynamics and chaos.&nbsp;Recently, I have found several papers devoted 
to the evaluation of invariant sets in dynamical systems throught numerical 
methods that seem to me to be deeply related to interval 
analysis.&nbsp;Actually, interval analysis is non mentioned in such papers but 
the basic ideas are very close to the box counting approach for interval 
optimisation. I'm wondering if someone&nbsp;could tell me something on this 
topic. In other words, did it happen to you&nbsp;resort to interval analysis for 
such&nbsp;problems?&nbsp;Moreover, could you suggest any reference to the 
problem, hopefully to be&nbsp;downloaded?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best regards.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Federico Bizzarri</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Husk_of_Hares_055_000--

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN 2002: official CFP (forwarded)
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                       First announcement

                          SCAN 2002
                               		   
           10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium 
on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

                       Paris, France 
                  September 23 - 27, 2002


The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia,
which have been initiated by the University of Karlsruhe.  At the
beginning, the symposia have been held in this town, but with its
increasing interest SCAN symposia have been held in many towns in
Europe: Basel (1989), Varna-Albena(1990), Oldenburg(1991), Wien(1993),
Wuppertal(1995), Lyon (1997), Budapest (1998), Karlsruhe(2000), under
the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have
traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic aspects of
scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on validation and
verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives
are to propagate current applications and research as well as to
promote a greater understanding and increased awareness of the subject
matters. With the increasing power of computers, many complex
numerical simulations requiring a great lot of computations are now
performed. It appears more and more necessary to validate results
obtained with the finite arithmetic of computers. Many researches
concern the validation using a deterministic approach as computer and
interval arithmetic, specific verification methods, probabilistic
approaches as discrete stochastic arithmetic, etc. Tools are now
proposed to users, which are able to conclude that results provided by
computers are reliable, even if much work remains to be done in this
field.  Other tools for validation and avoiding round-off errors are
based on exact representation and computer algebra systems. It seems
that the future development of the field will be seeked in the
combination of various approaches and existing tools. One of the
missions of SCAN 2002 is to become a forum for the presentation of the
many existing validation tools and approaches in order to meet
representative populations of these various fields and uniform their
concepts.

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures and
contributed presentations. Exhibitions and demonstrations of computer
hardware and software will be welcome.

Information about the conference can be found at the URL address:
                      http://scan2002.lip6.fr
Questions can be sent to the e-mail address: 
                        scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr

Registration and submission of abstracts will be possible soon.

Key dates:
February 28, 2002  Final date for submissions
May 31, 2002       Acceptance notified
July 31, 2002      Registration deadline

Scientific committee: 
      G. Alefeld, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R. Alt, Paris (France) 
      J.-M. Chesneaux, Paris (France) 
      G.F. Corliss, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) 
      T. Csendes, Szeged (Hungary) 
      A. Frommer, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      G. Heindl, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      J. Herzberger, Oldenburg (Germany) 
      K.-U. Jahn, Leipzig (Germany) 
      E. Kaucher, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R.B. Kearfott, Lafayette, (Louisiana, USA) 
      V. Kreinovich, El Paso (Texas, USA) 
      U. Kulisch, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      G. Mayer, Rostock (Germany) 
      J.-M. Muller, Lyon (France) 
      M. Plum, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      L.B. Rall, Madison (Wisconsin, USA) 
      J. Rohn, Praha (Czechia) 
      S.M. Rump, Hamburg (Germany) 
      H. Schwandt, Berlin (Germany) 
      Z. Shen, Nanjing (China) 
      J. Vignes, Paris (France) 
      W. V. Walter, Dresden (Germany) 
      J. Wolff von Gudenberg, W�ürzburg (Germany) 
      T. Yamamoto, Matsuyama (Japan) 

Conference Chairmen: 
      R. Alt 
      J. Vignes 

Local Organization: 
      F. Jezequel
      J.-L. Lamotte
      M. Morcrette
      Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6 
      4, place Jussieu 
      75252 Paris cedex 05, France 
 
 


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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, issue 6, volume 7
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 08:09:39 +0400
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                      6-2001
                Reliable Computing
              Volume 7, issue 6, 2001
=20
                Mathematical Research
=20
Linear Interval Tolerance Problem and Linear Programming Techniques
Oliver Beaumont, Bernard Philippe
433-447

An Effective High-Order Interval Method for Validating  Existence and
Uniqueness of the Solution of an IVP for  an ODE
Nedialko S. Nedialkov, Kenneth R. Jackson, John D. Pryce
449-465

On the Combination of Interval Constraint Solvers
Laurent Granvilliers
467-483

The Preliminary Enclosing of the ODE Solutions on the Base of the
Cauchy-Duhamel Identity
Gregory G. Menshikov
485-495

A Surprising Approach in Interval Global Optimization
Sergey P. Shary
497-505

                  Information

Gregory G. Menshikov has turned 70
507-508

SCAN 2002
509-510



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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
6-2001<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 7, issue 6,=20
2001<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Linear Interval Tolerance Problem and =
Linear=20
Programming Techniques<BR>Oliver Beaumont, Bernard=20
Philippe<BR>433-447</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>An Effective High-Order Interval =
Method for=20
Validating&nbsp; Existence and<BR>Uniqueness of the Solution of an IVP =
for&nbsp;=20
an ODE<BR>Nedialko S. Nedialkov, Kenneth R. Jackson, John D.=20
Pryce<BR>449-465</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On the Combination of Interval =
Constraint=20
Solvers<BR>Laurent Granvilliers<BR>467-483</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>The Preliminary Enclosing of the =
ODE=20
Solutions on the Base of the<BR>Cauchy-Duhamel Identity<BR>Gregory G.=20
Menshikov<BR>485-495</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>A Surprising Approach in Interval =
Global=20
Optimization<BR>Sergey P. Shary<BR>497-505</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Gregory G. Menshikov has turned=20
70<BR>507-508</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>SCAN 2002<BR>509-510</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 31 04:07:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 11:00:20 +0200
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "G.Spagnuolo" <spanish [at] ieee [dot] org>
Subject: interval computational charge
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Dear all,
I am searching for informations about the computational charge related to 
interval operations (e.g. how much does a sum between two intervals costs 
if compared with the sum between two floats?) in, for example, bias/profil, 
forte c++, xsc.
I hope it isn't a too trivial question.

Thanks in advance to all of you.

Best regards.

G.Spagnuolo



--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
University of Salerno
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
D.I.I.I.E.
Via Ponte Don Melillo
84084 Fisciano - Salerno - Italy
phone: +39 089 964258
fax: +39 089 964218
e-mail: spanish [at] ieee [dot] org

"You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers.
You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions."
Naguib Mahfouz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug  6 10:24:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 17:23:44 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Re: New address for Global Optimization WWW-site


Our WWW-server has been reconfigured. The address
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/glopt.html
for the global optimization WWW-site will soon be invalid. 
The new address is 

  http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt.html

Please update your bookmarks and your references to this site
(and other pages from this server).

Arnold Neumaier
University of Vienna

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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200108061523.RAA09606 [at] solon [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
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Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 12:50:45 -0400
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Thanks Arnold ! It is a very impressive and useful site !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 11:23 AM


> 
> Re: New address for Global Optimization WWW-site
> 
> 
> Our WWW-server has been reconfigured. The address
> http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/glopt.html
> for the global optimization WWW-site will soon be invalid. 
> The new address is 
> 
>   http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt.html
> 
> Please update your bookmarks and your references to this site
> (and other pages from this server).
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> University of Vienna
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 10 19:59:11 2001
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From: "chiou-guey liaw"<chiou-guey [at] joymail [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: 
Subject: Inverting interval operations
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

If one knows that A+B=C, and is given intervals for A and C,
B is not in general C-A for the operation of interval 
subtraction (it is often a subset). In this case, B
is [lo(C)-lo(A), hi(C)-hi(A)]. Other cases can be more 
complicated, and the bounds of the unknown quantity are not
always unambiguously reducible to real operations on 
particular bounds of other variables.
  Our question is, what results are available that 
address the issue of solving for unknown intervals
embedded in such equations? Any pointers would be
gratefully appreciated.
Thank you,
CL


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 11 10:10:01 2001
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From: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 08:07:57 -0700
Subject: Re: Inverting interval operations
To: chiou-guey liaw <chiou-guey [at] joymail [dot] com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Reply-to: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear Chiou-Quey,

I have worked out the results you are seeking for all the
basic arithmetic operations on intervals.  I am in the
process of finishing a paper on the subject, which I 
will be happy to send you a preprint.  We plan to add
instructions for these *dependent* operations to our
compiler support of interval data types.

With the closed interval system in which there are no
undefined interval operator-operand combinations, all the
bounds of dependent operations *are* unambiguously reducible
to defined operations on dependent-operation's operand endpoints.

If you are interested in continuing this discussion, lets
take it "off line" so as to avoid overloading the 
reliable computing alias.

Best regards,

Bill Walster

"chiou-guey liaw" <chiou-guey [at] joymail [dot] com> wrote:
GWW>Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 17:53:30 -0700 (PDT)
GWW>If one knows that A+B=C, and is given intervals for A and C,
GWW>B is not in general C-A for the operation of interval 
GWW>subtraction (it is often a subset). In this case, B
GWW>is [lo(C)-lo(A), hi(C)-hi(A)]. Other cases can be more 
GWW>complicated, and the bounds of the unknown quantity are not
GWW>always unambiguously reducible to real operations on 
GWW>particular bounds of other variables.
GWW>  Our question is, what results are available that 
GWW>address the issue of solving for unknown intervals
GWW>embedded in such equations? Any pointers would be
GWW>gratefully appreciated.
GWW>Thank you,
GWW>CL
GWW>
GWW>
GWW>----------------------------------------------------------
GWW>Register Chinese Character Domain Name- ONLY US$17/year!
GWW>100 Chinese Domain Names are registered every minute!
GWW>Time is clicking, what are you waiting for?
GWW>Go to  http://www.chinese-dns.com  Register NOW!!!
GWW>
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GWW>¨C¤ÀÄÁ³£¦³100­Ó¤¤¤å°ì¦W³Qµù¥U¡M±zÁÙ¦bµ¥¤°»ò©O¡S
GWW>¨C­Óºô§}¬üª÷17¤¸/¦~¡T²{¦b´N¨ì http://www.chinese-dns.com  µù¥U¡T
GWW>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 11 10:44:52 2001
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Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 17:40:51 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200108111540.RAA09593 [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Inverting interval operations
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 11 02:58:33 2001
> From: "chiou-guey liaw"<chiou-guey [at] joymail [dot] com>
> 
> If one knows that A+B=C, and is given intervals for A and C,
> B is not in general C-A for the operation of interval 
> subtraction (it is often a subset). In this case, B
> is [lo(C)-lo(A), hi(C)-hi(A)]. Other cases can be more 
> complicated, and the bounds of the unknown quantity are not
> always unambiguously reducible to real operations on 
> particular bounds of other variables.
>   Our question is, what results are available that 
> address the issue of solving for unknown intervals
> embedded in such equations? Any pointers would be
> gratefully appreciated.
> 
The full diagrammatic analysis of the A+X=B and A*X=B
equations you can find in:

Z. Kulpa, Diagrammatic representation for interval arihmetic.
Linear Algebra and Its Applications, vol. 324 (2001), 55-80.

-- Zenon Kulpa
_______________________________________________________________
                              |
 Dr. Zenon Kulpa              |   Whatever we may want to say,
 Institute of Fundamental     |         we probably won't say
   Technological Research     |                  exactly that.
 ul. Swietokrzyska 21         |
 00-049 Warszawa, POLAND      |                 Marvin Minsky
______________________________|________________________________

 tel  ++48-22/826-1281 ext 279          fax  ++48-22/826-9815  
 URL  http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/
_______________________________________________________________

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Date: Sun, 19 Aug 2001 21:30:48 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

**********************************************

Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 335
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Sep-2001

Please note: The access restrictions on articles/abstracts vary. Many journals
have free access to abstracts, but in general access to full text PDFs is
restricted to subscribers.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-54
Matrix algebras in optimal preconditioning
C. Di Fiore, P. Zellini
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001373

pp 55-61
The c-numerical range of tridiagonal matrices
M.-T. Chien, H. Nakazato
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500002408

pp 63-80
The factorability of symmetric matrices and some implications for
statistical linear models
S.P. Smith
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950000238X

pp 81-93
On similarity invariants of matrix commutators
S. Furtado, E.A. Martins, F.C. Silva
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500003347

pp 95-100
A matrix formulation of Gruss inequality
P.F. Renaud
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002786

pp 101-117
Rank equalities for idempotent and involutary matrices
Y. Tian, G.P.H. Styan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100297X

pp 119-135
Quasi-filiform lie algebras of maximum length
J.R. Gomez, A. Jimenez-Merchan, J. Reyes
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002798

pp 137-150
Comparison of perturbation bounds for the stationary distribution of
a Markov chain
G.E. Cho, C.D. Meyer
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003202

pp 151-156
Equilibrated anti-Monge matrices
M. Fiedler
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100283X

pp 157-166
Characteristic polynomials and controlability of partially prescribed
matrices
G. Cravo, J.A. Dias da Silva, F.C. Silva
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002853

pp 167-181
Obtuse cones and Gram matrices with nonnegative inverse
A. Cegielski
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002841

pp 183-188
A characterization of the drazin inverse
L. Zhang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002749

pp 189-204
DGMRES: A GMRES-type algorithm for Drazin-inverse solution of
singular non-symmetric linear systems
A. Sidi
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002890

pp 205
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003883
---


NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 





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Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 04:51:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Maarten  van Emden <vanemden [at] csr [dot] csc.uvic.ca>
Message-Id: <200108201151.EAA08818 [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Solving  A + B = C in intervals
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>                                   Fri Aug 10 17:59:51 2001
>From: "chiou-guey liaw"<chiou-guey [at] joymail [dot] com>
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Subject: Inverting interval operations
>
>If one knows that A+B=C, and is given intervals for A and C,
>B is not in general C-A for the operation of interval 
>subtraction (it is often a subset). In this case, B
>is [lo(C)-lo(A), hi(C)-hi(A)]. Other cases can be more 
>complicated, and the bounds of the unknown quantity are not
>always unambiguously reducible to real operations on 
>particular bounds of other variables.
>  Our question is, what results are available that 
>address the issue of solving for unknown intervals
>embedded in such equations? Any pointers would be
>gratefully appreciated.
>Thank you,
>CL

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

This question was probably first answered in 

@article{bnldr97,
  author={Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and William J. Older},
  title={Applying Interval Arithmetic to Real, Integer, and {B}oolean
  Constraints},
  journal={Journal of Logic Programming},
  year={1997},
  volume={32},
  pages={1--24}
}

I can't check this right now. What I do have, is the paper described
below, which also contains (section 5.2) the formulas that give the
solution to the posted problem.

@inproceedings{hckmdw98,
    author={T.J. Hickey and M.H. van Emden and H. Wu},
    title={A Unified Framework for Interval Constraints and Interval
    Arithmetic},
    booktitle = {Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming --
    CP98},
    editor = {Michael Maher and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Puget},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
    note = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1520},
    pages = {250 -- 264},
    year={1998}
}
This paper is posted on Tim Hickey's home page
         http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~tim/

An example follows. Suppose that it is given that unknown
reals x, y, and z are in the relation x+y=z. Suppose it is also given
that x in [0,2], y in [0,2], and z in [3,5]. Then it follows from a
general result in the above papers that x in [1,2], y in [1,2], and z
in [3,4]. In this example, all three intervals involved become
smaller.

It is clear that this problem can be solved in general when one
realizes that the a priori intervals are a box, that the relation
x+y=z is a plane and that one wants the projections of the smallest
box with floating-point boundaries containing the intersection of the
plane and the box.

I know about efficient algorithms for this computation for the
following relations: x+y=z, x*y=z, x^n = y for fixed integer n, x <= y,
x = y, min(x,y)=z.

A note on the x*y=z relation. Its implementation requires interval
division without restriction to bounded intervals or intervals not
containing zero, where intervals are treated as sets of reals.  To my
knowledge, the required treatment of interval arithmetic can only be
found in "Interval Arithmetic: From Principles to Implementation" by
T.J. Hickey, Q. Ju and M.H. van Emden.  To appear J. ACM. Can be
downloaded from http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~tim/

Maarten van Emden,
Dept of Computer Science,
University of Victoria.

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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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Subject: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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You may be interested in the availability of my new book

Arnold Neumaier,
Introduction to Numerical Analysis,
viii+356 pp.,
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2001.

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521333237/qid=998401330/sr=1-1/ref=sc_b_
1/t

of which I today received two advanced copies (which means that the
book will be on the market soon). It contains the traditional 
numerical analysis material (up to elementary differential equations)
blended with some interval analysis.

Below are more details on the contents of the book.
Please point interested people to 
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/home.html#numbook

Arnold Neumaier


===============================================================================


Table of Contents
-----------------

Chapter 1. The numerical evaluation of expressions 

1.1 Arithmetic expressions and automatic differentiation  
1.2 Numbers, operations, and elementary functions 
1.3 Numerical stability 
1.4 Error propagation and condition 
1.5 Interval arithmetic 
1.6 Exercises 

Chapter 2. Linear systems of equations 

2.1 Gaussian elimination 
2.2 Variations on a theme 
2.3 Rounding errors, equilibration and pivot search 
2.4 Vector and matrix norms 
2.5 Condition numbers and data perturbations  
2.6 Iterative refinement 
2.7 Error bounds for solutions of linear systems 
2.8 Exercises 

Chapter 3. Interpolation and numerical differentiation 

3.1 Interpolation by polynomials 
3.2 Extrapolation and numerical differentiation 
3.3 Cubic splines 
3.4 Approximation by splines 
3.5 Radial basis functions 
3.6 Exercises 

Chapter 4. Numerical integration 

4.1 The accuracy of quadrature formulas 
4.2 Gaussian quadrature formulas 
4.3 The trapezoidal rule 
4.4 Adaptive integration 
4.5 Solving ordinary differential equations 
4.6 Step size and order control 
4.7 Exercises 

Chapter 5. Univariate nonlinear equations 

5.1 The secant method 
5.2 Bisection methods 
5.3 Spectral bisection methods for eigenvalues 
5.4 Convergence order 
5.5 Error analysis 
5.6 Complex zeros 
5.7 Methods using derivative information 
5.8 Exercises 

Chapter 6. Systems of nonlinear equations

6.1 Preliminaries
6.2 Newton's method and its variants 
6.3 Error analysis 
6.4 Further techniques for nonlinear systems 
6.5 Exercises

References

-----------------

Since the introduction of the computer, numerical analysis has 
developed into an increasingly important connecting link between pure
mathematics and its application in science and technology. 
Its independence as a mathematical discipline depends, above all, 
on two things: the justification and development of constructive 
methods that provide sufficiently accurate approximations to the 
solution of problems, and the analysis of the influence that
errors in data, finite-precision calculations, and approximation 
formulas have on results, problem formulation and the choice of method.
This book provides an introduction to these themes.

A novel feature of this book is the consequent development of interval 
analysis as a tool for rigorous computation and computer-assisted 
proofs. Apart from this, most of the material treated can be found 
in typical textbooks on numerical analysis; but even then, proofs may 
be shorter than and the perspective may be different from those
elsewhere. Some of the material on nonlinear equations presented here 
previously appeared only in specialized books or in journal articles. 

Readers are supposed to have a background knowledge of matrix algebra 
and calculus of several real variables, and to know just enough about
topological concepts to understand that sequences in a compact subset 
in R^n have a convergent subsequence. In a few places, elements of 
complex analysis are used.

The book is based on course lectures in numerical analysis which the 
author gave repeatedly at the University of Freiburg (Germany) and the 
University of Vienna (Austria). Lots of simple and difficult, 
theoretical and computational exercises help to get practice and to 
deepen the understanding of the techniques presented. The material is 
a little more than can be covered in a European winter term, but it 
should be easy to make suitable selections. 

The presentation is in a rigorous mathematical style. However, the 
theoretical results are usually motivated and discussed in a more 
leisurely manner, so that many proofs can be omitted without impairing 
the understanding of the algorithms. Notation is almost standard,
with a bias towards MATLAB.

The first chapter introduces elementary features of numerical 
computation: floating point numbers, rounding errors, stability and 
condition, elements of programming (in MATLAB), automatic
differentiation, and interval arithmetic. Chapter 2 is a thorough 
treatment of Gaussian elimination, including its variants such as
the Cholesky factorization. Chapters 3 to 5 provide the tools for 
studying univariate functions - interpolation (with polynomials, 
cubic splines and radial basis functions), integration (Gaussian
formulas, Romberg and adaptive integration, and an introduction
to multistep formulas for ordinary differential equations), and
zero-finding (traditional and less traditional methods ensuring global
and fast local convergence, complex zeros, spectral bisection for 
definite eigenvalue problems). The final Chapter 6 discusses Newton's 
method and its many variants for systems of nonlinear equations, 
concentrating on methods for which global convergence can be proved.

In a second course, I usually cover numerical data analysis 
(least squares and orthogonal factorization, the singular value 
decomposition and regularization, the fast Fourier transform),
unconstrained optimization, the eigenvalue problem, and differential 
equations. This book therefore contains no (or only a rudimentary) 
treatment of these topics; it is planned to have them covered in a 
companion volume.





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 21 11:49:34 2001
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Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 09:49:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
To: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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Arnold,

Congratulations on the publication of your new book.  I'm sure that
it will help us take a large step forward exposing more people to
intervals.

Best regards,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 17:05:56 +0200 (MET DST)
  >From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
  >Subject: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
  >
  >
  >You may be interested in the availability of my new book
  >
  >Arnold Neumaier,
  >Introduction to Numerical Analysis,
  >viii+356 pp.,
  >Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2001.
  >
  
>http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521333237/qid=998401330/sr=1-1/ref=sc_b
_
  >1/t
  >
  >of which I today received two advanced copies (which means that the
  >book will be on the market soon). It contains the traditional 
  >numerical analysis material (up to elementary differential equations)
  >blended with some interval analysis.
  >
  >Below are more details on the contents of the book.
  >Please point interested people to 
  >http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/home.html#numbook
  >
  >Arnold Neumaier
  >
  >
  
>===============================================================================
  >
  >
  >Table of Contents
  >-----------------
  >
  >Chapter 1. The numerical evaluation of expressions 
  >
  >1.1 Arithmetic expressions and automatic differentiation  
  >1.2 Numbers, operations, and elementary functions 
  >1.3 Numerical stability 
  >1.4 Error propagation and condition 
  >1.5 Interval arithmetic 
  >1.6 Exercises 
  >
  >Chapter 2. Linear systems of equations 
  >
  >2.1 Gaussian elimination 
  >2.2 Variations on a theme 
  >2.3 Rounding errors, equilibration and pivot search 
  >2.4 Vector and matrix norms 
  >2.5 Condition numbers and data perturbations  
  >2.6 Iterative refinement 
  >2.7 Error bounds for solutions of linear systems 
  >2.8 Exercises 
  >
  >Chapter 3. Interpolation and numerical differentiation 
  >
  >3.1 Interpolation by polynomials 
  >3.2 Extrapolation and numerical differentiation 
  >3.3 Cubic splines 
  >3.4 Approximation by splines 
  >3.5 Radial basis functions 
  >3.6 Exercises 
  >
  >Chapter 4. Numerical integration 
  >
  >4.1 The accuracy of quadrature formulas 
  >4.2 Gaussian quadrature formulas 
  >4.3 The trapezoidal rule 
  >4.4 Adaptive integration 
  >4.5 Solving ordinary differential equations 
  >4.6 Step size and order control 
  >4.7 Exercises 
  >
  >Chapter 5. Univariate nonlinear equations 
  >
  >5.1 The secant method 
  >5.2 Bisection methods 
  >5.3 Spectral bisection methods for eigenvalues 
  >5.4 Convergence order 
  >5.5 Error analysis 
  >5.6 Complex zeros 
  >5.7 Methods using derivative information 
  >5.8 Exercises 
  >
  >Chapter 6. Systems of nonlinear equations
  >
  >6.1 Preliminaries
  >6.2 Newton's method and its variants 
  >6.3 Error analysis 
  >6.4 Further techniques for nonlinear systems 
  >6.5 Exercises
  >
  >References
  >
  >-----------------
  >
  >Since the introduction of the computer, numerical analysis has 
  >developed into an increasingly important connecting link between pure
  >mathematics and its application in science and technology. 
  >Its independence as a mathematical discipline depends, above all, 
  >on two things: the justification and development of constructive 
  >methods that provide sufficiently accurate approximations to the 
  >solution of problems, and the analysis of the influence that
  >errors in data, finite-precision calculations, and approximation 
  >formulas have on results, problem formulation and the choice of method.
  >This book provides an introduction to these themes.
  >
  >A novel feature of this book is the consequent development of interval 
  >analysis as a tool for rigorous computation and computer-assisted 
  >proofs. Apart from this, most of the material treated can be found 
  >in typical textbooks on numerical analysis; but even then, proofs may 
  >be shorter than and the perspective may be different from those
  >elsewhere. Some of the material on nonlinear equations presented here 
  >previously appeared only in specialized books or in journal articles. 
  >
  >Readers are supposed to have a background knowledge of matrix algebra 
  >and calculus of several real variables, and to know just enough about
  >topological concepts to understand that sequences in a compact subset 
  >in R^n have a convergent subsequence. In a few places, elements of 
  >complex analysis are used.
  >
  >The book is based on course lectures in numerical analysis which the 
  >author gave repeatedly at the University of Freiburg (Germany) and the 
  >University of Vienna (Austria). Lots of simple and difficult, 
  >theoretical and computational exercises help to get practice and to 
  >deepen the understanding of the techniques presented. The material is 
  >a little more than can be covered in a European winter term, but it 
  >should be easy to make suitable selections. 
  >
  >The presentation is in a rigorous mathematical style. However, the 
  >theoretical results are usually motivated and discussed in a more 
  >leisurely manner, so that many proofs can be omitted without impairing 
  >the understanding of the algorithms. Notation is almost standard,
  >with a bias towards MATLAB.
  >
  >The first chapter introduces elementary features of numerical 
  >computation: floating point numbers, rounding errors, stability and 
  >condition, elements of programming (in MATLAB), automatic
  >differentiation, and interval arithmetic. Chapter 2 is a thorough 
  >treatment of Gaussian elimination, including its variants such as
  >the Cholesky factorization. Chapters 3 to 5 provide the tools for 
  >studying univariate functions - interpolation (with polynomials, 
  >cubic splines and radial basis functions), integration (Gaussian
  >formulas, Romberg and adaptive integration, and an introduction
  >to multistep formulas for ordinary differential equations), and
  >zero-finding (traditional and less traditional methods ensuring global
  >and fast local convergence, complex zeros, spectral bisection for 
  >definite eigenvalue problems). The final Chapter 6 discusses Newton's 
  >method and its many variants for systems of nonlinear equations, 
  >concentrating on methods for which global convergence can be proved.
  >
  >In a second course, I usually cover numerical data analysis 
  >(least squares and orthogonal factorization, the singular value 
  >decomposition and regularization, the fast Fourier transform),
  >unconstrained optimization, the eigenvalue problem, and differential 
  >equations. This book therefore contains no (or only a rudimentary) 
  >treatment of these topics; it is planned to have them covered in a 
  >companion volume.
  >
  >
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 21 14:36:13 2001
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Subject: Re: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
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I too would like to extend congratulations on finishing your book. It 
will be great to expose more people to the ideas of interval analysis.

I recently presented a paper at SIGGRAPH (a large conference for 
computer graphics) and, after the presentation, some of the questions 
had to do with the basic concepts of standard interval arithmetic. 
All of the presentations were recorded and should be available at 
http://online.siggraph.org/ in the near future. My paper is available 
at http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/~mooncake/papers.html

Jeff



>Arnold,
>
>Congratulations on the publication of your new book.  I'm sure that
>it will help us take a large step forward exposing more people to
>intervals.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Bill
>
>   >Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 17:05:56 +0200 (MET DST)
>   >From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
>   >Subject: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
>   >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>   >Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
>   >
>   >
>   >You may be interested in the availability of my new book
>   >
>   >Arnold Neumaier,
>   >Introduction to Numerical Analysis,
>   >viii+356 pp.,
>   >Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2001.
>   >
>
>>http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521333237/qid=998401330/sr=1-1/ref=sc_b
>_
>   >1/t
>   >
>   >of which I today received two advanced copies (which means that the
>   >book will be on the market soon). It contains the traditional
>   >numerical analysis material (up to elementary differential equations)
>   >blended with some interval analysis.
>   >
>   >Below are more details on the contents of the book.
>   >Please point interested people to
>   >http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/home.html#numbook
>   >
>   >Arnold Neumaier
>   >
>   >
>
>>===============================================================================
>   >
>   >
>   >Table of Contents
>   >-----------------
>   >
>   >Chapter 1. The numerical evaluation of expressions
>   >
>   >1.1 Arithmetic expressions and automatic differentiation 
>   >1.2 Numbers, operations, and elementary functions
>   >1.3 Numerical stability
>   >1.4 Error propagation and condition
>   >1.5 Interval arithmetic
>   >1.6 Exercises
>   >
>   >Chapter 2. Linear systems of equations
>   >
>   >2.1 Gaussian elimination
>   >2.2 Variations on a theme
>   >2.3 Rounding errors, equilibration and pivot search
>   >2.4 Vector and matrix norms
>   >2.5 Condition numbers and data perturbations 
>   >2.6 Iterative refinement
>   >2.7 Error bounds for solutions of linear systems
>   >2.8 Exercises
>   >
>   >Chapter 3. Interpolation and numerical differentiation
>   >
>   >3.1 Interpolation by polynomials
>   >3.2 Extrapolation and numerical differentiation
>   >3.3 Cubic splines
>   >3.4 Approximation by splines
>   >3.5 Radial basis functions
>   >3.6 Exercises
>   >
>   >Chapter 4. Numerical integration
>   >
>   >4.1 The accuracy of quadrature formulas
>   >4.2 Gaussian quadrature formulas
>   >4.3 The trapezoidal rule
>   >4.4 Adaptive integration
>   >4.5 Solving ordinary differential equations
>   >4.6 Step size and order control
>   >4.7 Exercises
>   >
>   >Chapter 5. Univariate nonlinear equations
>   >
>   >5.1 The secant method
>   >5.2 Bisection methods
>   >5.3 Spectral bisection methods for eigenvalues
>   >5.4 Convergence order
>   >5.5 Error analysis
>   >5.6 Complex zeros
>   >5.7 Methods using derivative information
>   >5.8 Exercises
>   >
>   >Chapter 6. Systems of nonlinear equations
>   >
>   >6.1 Preliminaries
>   >6.2 Newton's method and its variants
>   >6.3 Error analysis
>   >6.4 Further techniques for nonlinear systems
>   >6.5 Exercises
>   >
>   >References
>   >
>   >-----------------
>   >
>   >Since the introduction of the computer, numerical analysis has
>   >developed into an increasingly important connecting link between pure
>   >mathematics and its application in science and technology.
>   >Its independence as a mathematical discipline depends, above all,
>   >on two things: the justification and development of constructive
>   >methods that provide sufficiently accurate approximations to the
>   >solution of problems, and the analysis of the influence that
>   >errors in data, finite-precision calculations, and approximation
>   >formulas have on results, problem formulation and the choice of method.
>   >This book provides an introduction to these themes.
>   >
>   >A novel feature of this book is the consequent development of interval
>   >analysis as a tool for rigorous computation and computer-assisted
>   >proofs. Apart from this, most of the material treated can be found
>   >in typical textbooks on numerical analysis; but even then, proofs may
>   >be shorter than and the perspective may be different from those
>   >elsewhere. Some of the material on nonlinear equations presented here
>   >previously appeared only in specialized books or in journal articles.
>   >
>   >Readers are supposed to have a background knowledge of matrix algebra
>   >and calculus of several real variables, and to know just enough about
>   >topological concepts to understand that sequences in a compact subset
>   >in R^n have a convergent subsequence. In a few places, elements of
>   >complex analysis are used.
>   >
>   >The book is based on course lectures in numerical analysis which the
>   >author gave repeatedly at the University of Freiburg (Germany) and the
>   >University of Vienna (Austria). Lots of simple and difficult,
>   >theoretical and computational exercises help to get practice and to
>   >deepen the understanding of the techniques presented. The material is
>   >a little more than can be covered in a European winter term, but it
>   >should be easy to make suitable selections.
>   >
>   >The presentation is in a rigorous mathematical style. However, the
>   >theoretical results are usually motivated and discussed in a more
>   >leisurely manner, so that many proofs can be omitted without impairing
>   >the understanding of the algorithms. Notation is almost standard,
>   >with a bias towards MATLAB.
>   >
>   >The first chapter introduces elementary features of numerical
>   >computation: floating point numbers, rounding errors, stability and
>   >condition, elements of programming (in MATLAB), automatic
>   >differentiation, and interval arithmetic. Chapter 2 is a thorough
>   >treatment of Gaussian elimination, including its variants such as
>   >the Cholesky factorization. Chapters 3 to 5 provide the tools for
>   >studying univariate functions - interpolation (with polynomials,
>   >cubic splines and radial basis functions), integration (Gaussian
>   >formulas, Romberg and adaptive integration, and an introduction
>   >to multistep formulas for ordinary differential equations), and
>   >zero-finding (traditional and less traditional methods ensuring global
>   >and fast local convergence, complex zeros, spectral bisection for
>   >definite eigenvalue problems). The final Chapter 6 discusses Newton's
>   >method and its many variants for systems of nonlinear equations,
>   >concentrating on methods for which global convergence can be proved.
>   >
>   >In a second course, I usually cover numerical data analysis
>   >(least squares and orthogonal factorization, the singular value
>   >decomposition and regularization, the fast Fourier transform),
>   >unconstrained optimization, the eigenvalue problem, and differential
>   >equations. This book therefore contains no (or only a rudimentary)
>   >treatment of these topics; it is planned to have them covered in a
>   >companion volume.
>   >
>   >
>   >
>   >


-- 

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Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 14:49:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG) Speakers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear members of the interval research community:

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc) is holding a High
Performance Computing Consortium Meeting November 10 - 11, 2001 (Prior to the
IEEE SC2001 conference) Marriott City Center, Denver, Colorado. The HPC
Consortium is a Sun Global Education and Research worldwide customer forum
which meets to research and discuss high-end scientific and engineering
computing issues and trends.

Interest has been expressed in holding an IA-SIG meeting in parallel with two
other SIGs on computational biology and grid computing.  We need to have at
least 10 people to commit to attend (with perhaps 3-4 speakers.  We will
also have time to discuss topics of interest to interval developers and 
users. With the required commitments we can officially announce that the 
IA-SIG is a reality.

I am very excited about the possibility of having an IA-SIG meeting in
Denver. The time slot for all the SIGs will be Sunday, Nov. 11, from 9 a.m.
to 12 noon. We can use all of that slot, or part, in case people some people
want to sit in on the other SIGs. This is entirely up to attendees.

Please let me know ASAP if you or anybody you know from academia or industry
will want to *and* be able to attend.  The official announcement as it stands
is attached.  It will be great if we can add intervals to the other two
SIGs.

Possible topics for discussion can include, but are not limited to:

	1) What is needed in priority order to move intervals into
	   the mainstream of technical computing?

	2) Is getting interval support in Java important?

	3) How can Sun and different interested parties (companies
	   and universities) help to accomplish 1), above?

	4) What are the technical gaps that need to be filled to
	   accomplish 1), above?

	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
           solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
	   getting intervals into the mass media?
	   
Thanks in advance for your help and support.

Best regards to all,

Bill




	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


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=======================================================

NOTE - SUN RESPECTS YOUR TIME & PRIVACY

If you would like to be removed from this alias please
email celeste.wilson [at] sun [dot] com by typing REMOVE into
subject line of email and you will be removed from this
alias immediately.

=======================================================

YOU ARE INVITED...

Please register online at www.sun-registration.com/hpc2001usa

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc) would 
be honored by your presence at the High Performance Computing 
Consortium Meeting USA 2001 meeting. The HPC Consortium is a 
Sun Global Education and Research worldwide customer forum 
which meets to research and discuss high-end scientific and 
engineering computing issues and trends.

      November 10 - 11, 2001
      (Prior to the IEEE SC2001 conference)
      Marriott City Center
      Denver, Colorado

      Keynote Speakers:
         - David Yen, Vice President and General Manager,
                  Processor Products Group, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
         - Wolfgang Gentzsch, Director of Grid Middleware,
                  Sun Microsystems, Inc.

We will featuring talks on Sun's newest technologies, Grids,
Geosciences, Computational Biology, Interval Arithmetic, 
and many talks from our HPC customers. In addition to the 
main program, we will hold meetings of our new Computational 
Biology Special Interest Group (CB-SIG) and Grid and Portal 
Computing Special Interest Group (GRID-SIG). 

The agenda will begin on Saturday, Nov. 10, at noon with lunch,
followed by our main session, with a dinner event that evening.
Sunday morning will begin with the meetings of the CB-SIG and
GRID-SIGs, then we will have lunch, followed by the second 
part of the main session until 5 p.m.

Web site: http://sun.com.edu/edu/hpc/consortium.html

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments,
discuss applications and needs with their peers, and
to hear and provide feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually in conjunction with the US 
and European supercomputing conferences. The last US meeting 
(November 2000) was held in Dallas, Texas and included 65 
customers and business partners and 25 Sun computing 
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. The
last European meeting was in Heidelberg, Germany, on 
June 19 and 20, 2001 just prior to the 16th International 
Supercomputer Conference, and was attended by 75 customers 
and partners and 25 Sun employees. Agendas and presentations
are available at http://sun.com.edu/edu/hpc/consortium.html.

Attendance is by invitation only and availability is limited.
Although attendance is not restricted to Sun customers,
non-customer participation must be approved by Sun.

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.
We look forward to seeing you in Denver!


Yours,

Brian Hammond
HPC and Grid Computing Business Development Manager
Global Education and Research
Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.



--Boundary_(ID_3dfvHYzFn72BZZd/CcXSVg)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 22 07:23:52 2001
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Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 14:19:35 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200108221219.OAA00265 [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG) Speakers
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 14:49:41 -0700 (PDT)
> From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> 
[...]
> Possible topics for discussion can include, but are not limited to:
> 
> 	1) What is needed in priority order to move intervals into
> 	   the mainstream of technical computing?
> 
> 	2) Is getting interval support in Java important?
> 
> 	3) How can Sun and different interested parties (companies
> 	   and universities) help to accomplish 1), above?
> 
> 	4) What are the technical gaps that need to be filled to
> 	   accomplish 1), above?
> 
> 	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
>            solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
> 	   getting intervals into the mass media?
> 	   
Possibly applying intervals for reliable orbit calculation 
from usually limited-accuracy observations can
be one of such applications, especially when applied to
Near Earth Objects (NEOs) to get reliable intervals
of their close flybys of Earth.

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 22 14:13:54 2001
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Ken Jackson" <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>, <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
   "Reliable_Computing@Interval. Louisiana. Edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Jens Hoefkens" <hoefkens [at] msu [dot] edu>, "Makino, Kyoko" <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG) Speakers
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 15:18:35 -0400
Message-ID: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICAELKDJAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
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Jens Hoefkens, who performed most of the recent asteroid integrations, can
also send upon request a preprint of another more extensive and recently
submitted paper on the asteroid integration. This paper also includes as
authors Ramon Moore (who originally brought this up as a worthwhile idea and
provided many useful thoughts and suggestions) and Kyoko Makino (who
implemented the Taylor model based validated integrator that can avoid the
here otherwise so detrimental wrapping effect so nicely). Jens'
dissertation - which was successfully defended only last Friday - also
contains some more detail; it will go up on the publication server within a
few days.

Martin Berz

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ken Jackson [mailto:krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2001 1:32 PM
> To: zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl
> Cc: berz [at] pa [dot] msu.edu
> Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group
> (IA-SIG) Speakers
>
>
> >> Date:	Wed, 22 Aug 2001 08:19:35 -0400
> >> From:	Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
> >> To:	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >> Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest
> Group (IA-SIG) Speakers
> >>
> >> > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >> > Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 14:49:41 -0700 (PDT)
> >> > From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> >> >
> >> [...]
> >> > Possible topics for discussion can include, but are not limited to:
> >> >
> >> > 	1) What is needed in priority order to move intervals into
> >> > 	   the mainstream of technical computing?
> >> >
> >> > 	2) Is getting interval support in Java important?
> >> >
> >> > 	3) How can Sun and different interested parties (companies
> >> > 	   and universities) help to accomplish 1), above?
> >> >
> >> > 	4) What are the technical gaps that need to be filled to
> >> > 	   accomplish 1), above?
> >> >
> >> > 	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
> >> >            solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
> >> > 	   getting intervals into the mass media?
> >> >
> >> Possibly applying intervals for reliable orbit calculation
> >> from usually limited-accuracy observations can
> >> be one of such applications, especially when applied to
> >> Near Earth Objects (NEOs) to get reliable intervals
> >> of their close flybys of Earth.
> >>
> >> -- Zenon Kulpa
>
>
> Martin Berz has done something similar to this.  An asteroid was
> discovered a few years ago that scientists first thought might hit the
> earth.  Martin did a validated integration of its orbit to show that it
> would not hit the earth -- although it won't miss the earth by much.  I
> think the paper is "Verified Integration of Dynamics in the Solar
> System", which you can find on his webpage
>    http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/pub/
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug 23 08:36:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 15:32:23 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200108231332.PAA01036 [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG) Speakers
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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> From krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu Wed Aug 22 19:28:29 2001
> 
> >> From:	Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
[...]
> >> > 	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
> >> >     solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
> >> > 	   getting intervals into the mass media?
> >> > 	   
> >> Possibly applying intervals for reliable orbit calculation 
> >> from usually limited-accuracy observations can
> >> be one of such applications, especially when applied to
> >> Near Earth Objects (NEOs) to get reliable intervals
> >> of their close flybys of Earth.
> 
[...]
> 
> Martin Berz has done something similar to this.  An asteroid was
> discovered a few years ago that scientists first thought might hit the
> earth.  Martin did a validated integration of its orbit to show that it
> would not hit the earth -- although it won't miss the earth by much.  I
> think the paper is "Verified Integration of Dynamics in the Solar
> System", which you can find on his webpage
>    http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/pub/


> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
> Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 15:18:35 -0400
> 
> Jens Hoefkens, who performed most of the recent asteroid integrations, can
> also send upon request a preprint of another more extensive and recently
> submitted paper on the asteroid integration. This paper also includes as
> authors Ramon Moore (who originally brought this up as a worthwhile idea 
> and provided many useful thoughts and suggestions) and Kyoko Makino (who
> implemented the Taylor model based validated integrator that can avoid the
> here otherwise so detrimental wrapping effect so nicely). Jens'
> dissertation - which was successfully defended only last Friday - also
> contains some more detail; it will go up on the publication server within a
> few days.
> 

As we see, the thing is already done (or almost).
So, what remains is to propagandize it in media.
An appropriate task for Sun, I suppose...

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug 23 09:49:10 2001
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	Thu, 23 Aug 2001 16:49:47 -0100
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 16:49:47 -0100 (GMT+1)
From: Annie Cuyt <cuyt [at] lovelace [dot] uia.ac.be>
Reply-To: <cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG)
 Speakers
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Dear Bill,

Since I will be spending part of my sabbatical in Boulder from the end of
October till Christmas, I can quite unexpectedly attend this meeting. I am
looking forward to participate.

Kind regards, Annie.

------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


On Tue, 21 Aug 2001, William Walster wrote:

>
>
> Dear members of the interval research community:
>
> Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc) is holding a High
> Performance Computing Consortium Meeting November 10 - 11, 2001 (Prior to the
> IEEE SC2001 conference) Marriott City Center, Denver, Colorado. The HPC
> Consortium is a Sun Global Education and Research worldwide customer forum
> which meets to research and discuss high-end scientific and engineering
> computing issues and trends.
>
> Interest has been expressed in holding an IA-SIG meeting in parallel with two
> other SIGs on computational biology and grid computing.  We need to have at
> least 10 people to commit to attend (with perhaps 3-4 speakers.  We will
> also have time to discuss topics of interest to interval developers and
> users. With the required commitments we can officially announce that the
> IA-SIG is a reality.
>
> I am very excited about the possibility of having an IA-SIG meeting in
> Denver. The time slot for all the SIGs will be Sunday, Nov. 11, from 9 a.m.
> to 12 noon. We can use all of that slot, or part, in case people some people
> want to sit in on the other SIGs. This is entirely up to attendees.
>
> Please let me know ASAP if you or anybody you know from academia or industry
> will want to *and* be able to attend.  The official announcement as it stands
> is attached.  It will be great if we can add intervals to the other two
> SIGs.
>
> Possible topics for discussion can include, but are not limited to:
>
> 	1) What is needed in priority order to move intervals into
> 	   the mainstream of technical computing?
>
> 	2) Is getting interval support in Java important?
>
> 	3) How can Sun and different interested parties (companies
> 	   and universities) help to accomplish 1), above?
>
> 	4) What are the technical gaps that need to be filled to
> 	   accomplish 1), above?
>
> 	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
>            solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
> 	   getting intervals into the mass media?
>
> Thanks in advance for your help and support.
>
> Best regards to all,
>
> Bill
>
>
>
>
> 	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D.
> 	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
> 	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
> 	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
> 	Menlo Park, CA 94025
> 	(650) 786-9004 Direct
> 	(650) 786-9551 Fax
>
> 	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 24 13:59:01 2001
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Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 12:58:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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Congratultaions to Arnold! 

Minor caution: the actual title, as listed on Amazon, is Introduction to 
Numerical Mathematics, NOT Numerical Analysis. I got messages "no such book" 
when I tried to type "numerical analysis" in Amazon's search engine. 




> Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 17:05:56 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
> Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
> 
> 
> You may be interested in the availability of my new book
> 
> Arnold Neumaier,
> Introduction to Numerical Analysis,
> viii+356 pp.,
> Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2001.
> 
> 
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521333237/qid=998401330/sr=1-1/ref=sc_b
_
> 1/t
> 
> of which I today received two advanced copies (which means that the
> book will be on the market soon). It contains the traditional 
> numerical analysis material (up to elementary differential equations)
> blended with some interval analysis.
> 
> Below are more details on the contents of the book.
> Please point interested people to 
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/home.html#numbook
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 
> 
> 
===============================================================================
> 
> 
> Table of Contents
> -----------------
> 
> Chapter 1. The numerical evaluation of expressions 
> 
> 1.1 Arithmetic expressions and automatic differentiation  
> 1.2 Numbers, operations, and elementary functions 
> 1.3 Numerical stability 
> 1.4 Error propagation and condition 
> 1.5 Interval arithmetic 
> 1.6 Exercises 
> 
> Chapter 2. Linear systems of equations 
> 
> 2.1 Gaussian elimination 
> 2.2 Variations on a theme 
> 2.3 Rounding errors, equilibration and pivot search 
> 2.4 Vector and matrix norms 
> 2.5 Condition numbers and data perturbations  
> 2.6 Iterative refinement 
> 2.7 Error bounds for solutions of linear systems 
> 2.8 Exercises 
> 
> Chapter 3. Interpolation and numerical differentiation 
> 
> 3.1 Interpolation by polynomials 
> 3.2 Extrapolation and numerical differentiation 
> 3.3 Cubic splines 
> 3.4 Approximation by splines 
> 3.5 Radial basis functions 
> 3.6 Exercises 
> 
> Chapter 4. Numerical integration 
> 
> 4.1 The accuracy of quadrature formulas 
> 4.2 Gaussian quadrature formulas 
> 4.3 The trapezoidal rule 
> 4.4 Adaptive integration 
> 4.5 Solving ordinary differential equations 
> 4.6 Step size and order control 
> 4.7 Exercises 
> 
> Chapter 5. Univariate nonlinear equations 
> 
> 5.1 The secant method 
> 5.2 Bisection methods 
> 5.3 Spectral bisection methods for eigenvalues 
> 5.4 Convergence order 
> 5.5 Error analysis 
> 5.6 Complex zeros 
> 5.7 Methods using derivative information 
> 5.8 Exercises 
> 
> Chapter 6. Systems of nonlinear equations
> 
> 6.1 Preliminaries
> 6.2 Newton's method and its variants 
> 6.3 Error analysis 
> 6.4 Further techniques for nonlinear systems 
> 6.5 Exercises
> 
> References
> 
> -----------------
> 
> Since the introduction of the computer, numerical analysis has 
> developed into an increasingly important connecting link between pure
> mathematics and its application in science and technology. 
> Its independence as a mathematical discipline depends, above all, 
> on two things: the justification and development of constructive 
> methods that provide sufficiently accurate approximations to the 
> solution of problems, and the analysis of the influence that
> errors in data, finite-precision calculations, and approximation 
> formulas have on results, problem formulation and the choice of method.
> This book provides an introduction to these themes.
> 
> A novel feature of this book is the consequent development of interval 
> analysis as a tool for rigorous computation and computer-assisted 
> proofs. Apart from this, most of the material treated can be found 
> in typical textbooks on numerical analysis; but even then, proofs may 
> be shorter than and the perspective may be different from those
> elsewhere. Some of the material on nonlinear equations presented here 
> previously appeared only in specialized books or in journal articles. 
> 
> Readers are supposed to have a background knowledge of matrix algebra 
> and calculus of several real variables, and to know just enough about
> topological concepts to understand that sequences in a compact subset 
> in R^n have a convergent subsequence. In a few places, elements of 
> complex analysis are used.
> 
> The book is based on course lectures in numerical analysis which the 
> author gave repeatedly at the University of Freiburg (Germany) and the 
> University of Vienna (Austria). Lots of simple and difficult, 
> theoretical and computational exercises help to get practice and to 
> deepen the understanding of the techniques presented. The material is 
> a little more than can be covered in a European winter term, but it 
> should be easy to make suitable selections. 
> 
> The presentation is in a rigorous mathematical style. However, the 
> theoretical results are usually motivated and discussed in a more 
> leisurely manner, so that many proofs can be omitted without impairing 
> the understanding of the algorithms. Notation is almost standard,
> with a bias towards MATLAB.
> 
> The first chapter introduces elementary features of numerical 
> computation: floating point numbers, rounding errors, stability and 
> condition, elements of programming (in MATLAB), automatic
> differentiation, and interval arithmetic. Chapter 2 is a thorough 
> treatment of Gaussian elimination, including its variants such as
> the Cholesky factorization. Chapters 3 to 5 provide the tools for 
> studying univariate functions - interpolation (with polynomials, 
> cubic splines and radial basis functions), integration (Gaussian
> formulas, Romberg and adaptive integration, and an introduction
> to multistep formulas for ordinary differential equations), and
> zero-finding (traditional and less traditional methods ensuring global
> and fast local convergence, complex zeros, spectral bisection for 
> definite eigenvalue problems). The final Chapter 6 discusses Newton's 
> method and its many variants for systems of nonlinear equations, 
> concentrating on methods for which global convergence can be proved.
> 
> In a second course, I usually cover numerical data analysis 
> (least squares and orthogonal factorization, the singular value 
> decomposition and regularization, the fast Fourier transform),
> unconstrained optimization, the eigenvalue problem, and differential 
> equations. This book therefore contains no (or only a rudimentary) 
> treatment of these topics; it is planned to have them covered in a 
> companion volume.
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 25 11:41:24 2001
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Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2001 10:41:14 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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This info is of potential interest to those who apply inetravl methods to solve 
PDE's. 

From: Are Magnus Bruaset <amb [at] nobjects [dot] com>
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 11:43:12 +0200
Subject: Web Portal for PDE-related Sites

Numerical Objects is pleased to announce the first release of its PDE
Portal at 

	http://www.pdeportal.com

This is a searchable and categorized index to several hundreds of high
quality web sites focusing on technologies for partial differential equations.
We hope that this complimentary service will become a valuable tool for the
PDE community, and we invite you to check it out.

In order to continuously improve the contents of the PDE Portal, we
encourage your submissions for non-listed PDE sites that might of
general interest to the public. Procedures for submission is available
at www.pdeportal.com.

Best regards

Are Magnus Bruaset
Numerical Objects AS


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 28 10:37:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 09:36:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a paper on interval computations in Journal of ACM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Journal of the ACM, the widely-read main journal of the Computer Science 
professional organization, is publishing a paper titled Interval Arithmetic: 
from Principles to Implementation, by T. Hickey, Q. Ju. and M. H. van Emden. 
This paper handles interval computations within the IEEE 754 standard.

Thanks a lot to the authors for a wonderful job of promoting interval 
computations! 

A softcopy of the paper is available at 
http://csr.uvic.ca/~vanemden/Publications/hickeyJuvE.ps; alternatively, one can 
go to the Personalia part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/, click on van Emden, then on Papers


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 28 15:03:45 2001
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Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 13:03:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG)
 Speakers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear friends,

The interval SIG is "a go".  Thanks to all those who have already
agreed to come and/or give talks.

Because I know a lot of you would like to attend, but cannot because
of travel constraints, I am exploring the possibility of having a 
dialup 800 number for people to call in and participate by phone.
If speakers are willing to post their slides ahead of time, remote
attendees can see them, listen, and even participate in the discussion.

I need a list of those who will want to take advantage of this opportunity,
if we are able to provide it.

Remember, all attendees, whether on site, or remote will need to 
register, per the attached invitation.

So far the list of attendee/speakers is:

Ronald Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
	Can present on parallel discrete event simulation
	
Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] kula [dot] cas.McMaster.CA>
	Possible attendee
	
"R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
	Possible attendee
	Will speak, if he can attend
	
Annie Cuyt <cuyt [at] lovelace [dot] uia.ac.be>
	Will attend
	Possible speaker?
	
Mark Stadtherr <markst [at] darwin [dot] helios.nd.edu>
	Possible attendee
	Will speak on applications in chemical engineering if he attends
	
cgau [at] darwin [dot] helios.nd.edu (Chao-Yang Gau) (Tony)
	Student of Mark Stadtherr will attend and speak on
	nonlinear programming for operations research.
	
Brigitte Verdonk <verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
	Will participate
	Possible speaker?

Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu> and

Makino, Kyoko <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>

	Will participate and speak about dangerous asteroid 
	detection including several new results and other new things.

Look forward to seeing as many of you as possible in person and
to talking to you on the phone, otherwise :)

Best regards,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 14:49:41 -0700 (PDT)
  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Subject: Call for Interval Arithmetic Special Interest Group (IA-SIG) 
Speakers
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >
  >
  >Dear members of the interval research community:
  >
  >Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc) is holding a High
  >Performance Computing Consortium Meeting November 10 - 11, 2001 (Prior to the
  >IEEE SC2001 conference) Marriott City Center, Denver, Colorado. The HPC
  >Consortium is a Sun Global Education and Research worldwide customer forum
  >which meets to research and discuss high-end scientific and engineering
  >computing issues and trends.
  >
  >Interest has been expressed in holding an IA-SIG meeting in parallel with two
  >other SIGs on computational biology and grid computing.  We need to have at
  >least 10 people to commit to attend (with perhaps 3-4 speakers.  We will
  >also have time to discuss topics of interest to interval developers and 
  >users. With the required commitments we can officially announce that the 
  >IA-SIG is a reality.
  >
  >I am very excited about the possibility of having an IA-SIG meeting in
  >Denver. The time slot for all the SIGs will be Sunday, Nov. 11, from 9 a.m.
  >to 12 noon. We can use all of that slot, or part, in case people some people
  >want to sit in on the other SIGs. This is entirely up to attendees.
  >
  >Please let me know ASAP if you or anybody you know from academia or industry
  >will want to *and* be able to attend.  The official announcement as it stands
  >is attached.  It will be great if we can add intervals to the other two
  >SIGs.
  >
  >Possible topics for discussion can include, but are not limited to:
  >
  >	1) What is needed in priority order to move intervals into
  >	   the mainstream of technical computing?
  >
  >	2) Is getting interval support in Java important?
  >
  >	3) How can Sun and different interested parties (companies
  >	   and universities) help to accomplish 1), above?
  >
  >	4) What are the technical gaps that need to be filled to
  >	   accomplish 1), above?
  >
  >	5) What are the most likely applications that can be
  >           solved in the near term to promote 1), above by
  >	   getting intervals into the mass media?
  >	   
  >Thanks in advance for your help and support.
  >
  >Best regards to all,
  >
  >Bill
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
  >	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
  >	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  >	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
  >	Menlo Park, CA 94025
  >	(650) 786-9004 Direct
  >	(650) 786-9551 Fax
  >
  >	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
  >

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=======================================================

NOTE - SUN RESPECTS YOUR TIME & PRIVACY

If you would like to be removed from this alias please
email celeste.wilson [at] sun [dot] com by typing REMOVE into
subject line of email and you will be removed from this
alias immediately.

=======================================================

YOU ARE INVITED...

Please register online at www.sun-registration.com/hpc2001usa

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc) would 
be honored by your presence at the High Performance Computing 
Consortium Meeting USA 2001 meeting. The HPC Consortium is a 
Sun Global Education and Research worldwide customer forum 
which meets to research and discuss high-end scientific and 
engineering computing issues and trends.

      November 10 - 11, 2001
      (Prior to the IEEE SC2001 conference)
      Marriott City Center
      Denver, Colorado

      Keynote Speakers:
         - David Yen, Vice President and General Manager,
                  Processor Products Group, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
         - Wolfgang Gentzsch, Director of Grid Middleware,
                  Sun Microsystems, Inc.

We will featuring talks on Sun's newest technologies, Grids,
Geosciences, Computational Biology, Interval Arithmetic, 
and many talks from our HPC customers. In addition to the 
main program, we will hold meetings of our new Computational 
Biology Special Interest Group (CB-SIG) and Grid and Portal 
Computing Special Interest Group (GRID-SIG). 

The agenda will begin on Saturday, Nov. 10, at noon with lunch,
followed by our main session, with a dinner event that evening.
Sunday morning will begin with the meetings of the CB-SIG and
GRID-SIGs, then we will have lunch, followed by the second 
part of the main session until 5 p.m.

Web site: http://sun.com.edu/edu/hpc/consortium.html

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments,
discuss applications and needs with their peers, and
to hear and provide feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually in conjunction with the US 
and European supercomputing conferences. The last US meeting 
(November 2000) was held in Dallas, Texas and included 65 
customers and business partners and 25 Sun computing 
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. The
last European meeting was in Heidelberg, Germany, on 
June 19 and 20, 2001 just prior to the 16th International 
Supercomputer Conference, and was attended by 75 customers 
and partners and 25 Sun employees. Agendas and presentations
are available at http://sun.com.edu/edu/hpc/consortium.html.

Attendance is by invitation only and availability is limited.
Although attendance is not restricted to Sun customers,
non-customer participation must be approved by Sun.

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.
We look forward to seeing you in Denver!


Yours,

Brian Hammond
HPC and Grid Computing Business Development Manager
Global Education and Research
Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Friends, Please note that there is a typo in the attachment to Bill 
Walster's message. The URL for registration is not 
http://sun.com.edu/edu/hpc/consortium.html as indicated but 
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html


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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 17:36:22 +0200
From: Laurent Granvilliers <Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
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Subject: COSOLV'2001 (CP'2001 Workshop)
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Apologies if you receive this more than once.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  CoSolv: Workshop on Cooperative Solvers
                        in Constraint Programming

                            December 1, 2001

             Coral Beach Hotel and Resort, Paphos, Cyprus, at the
         Seventh International Conference on Principles and Practice
                    of Constraint Programming (CP2001)


http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/recherche/Theme_Contraintes/cosolv/cosolv.html


---------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Solver cooperation is now well-known as a concept for improving efficiency
  and performance of constraint solvers. Generic solvers are generally far
  too inefficient for solving numerous real-life problems. However, a large
  part of these problems can often be handled by specific and efficient
  solvers.

  The goal of cooperation is to share and exchange data between solvers in
  order to tackle new types of problems, to improve the representation of
  solutions, and/or to speed-up computation. However, three major problems
  arise when dealing with cooperation of solvers: theoretical issues,
  communication, and strategies.

  Topics:
  -------

   This workshop addresses all aspects (theory, specific cooperations,
   systems and applications) of cooperative solving processes.

   Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):

   - Theory, Languages:
     . Models for cooperation and strategies, e.g., coordination,
       multi-agent, parallel, distributed, concurrent frameworks,
     . Cooperation/strategy languages, and platforms.

   - Specific classes of cooperation:
     . Integration of constraint programming and mathematical programming
       techniques such as integer programming, relaxations and heuristics,
     . Local-global view of problems,
     . Symbolic-numeric algorithms.


   - Systems, Applications:
     . Interoperability issues and architecture for inter solvers
       communication,
     . Problems/Applications solved by cooperation.

  Submission:
  -----------

   To submit (and for information) go to the workshop web page.
   Accepted papers will be available electronically from this web-page and
   may be published in hard-copy proceedings (available at the workshop).
   All workshop attendees must pay the CP/ICLP workshop registration fee.

  Important Dates
  ---------------

   September 13, 2001: Paper submissions
   October    1, 2001: Acceptance decisions
   October   14, 2001: Final version due
   December   1, 2001: Workshop at CP'2001

  Organization
  ------------

   Workshop organizers:

    Eric Monfroy (IRIN, University of Nantes)
    Laurent Granvilliers (IRIN, University of Nantes)

   Program Committee:

    Jacques Calmet (University of Karlsruhe)
    Thom Frühwirth (University of Munich)
    Laurent Granvilliers (IRIN, University of Nantes)
    Eric Monfroy (IRIN, University of Nantes)
    Jochen Pfalzgraf (University of Salzburg)
    Philippe Refalo (ILOG Sophia-Antipolis)
    Christophe Ringeissen (LORIA Nancy)
    Alexander Semenov (Institute of System Informatics, Novosibirsk)

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  3 06:14:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 03 Sep 2001 13:18:33 +0200
From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
Reply-To: gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Organization: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Convergency of interval sequences
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Dear interval researchers,

The usual definition of convergence of a sequence of intervals
is
	lim [xl_k, xu_k]      = [xl_0, xu_0]
     as k goes to infinity

when  both limits below exist in the usual (e.g. Cauchy) sense, i.e.

	xl_k --> xl_0   and   xu_k --> xu_0  as k goes to infinity.

If this is the case then, indeed, the convergence to thin interval
is equivalent to:  width([xl_l, xu_k])  --> 0.

But,  is it indeed a correct definition in IR ?   What if I try to
investigate the monotonicity of inclusion for a function 'f', say
at the point x0, and I use the sequences

	xl_k = x0 + 2^{-k}
	xu_k = x0 + 2_{1-k}   ??

Shouldn't the definition of convergence take into account the partial
order generated by inverse inclusion existing in IR, as an additional
requirement?
What I mean is that the sequence should have the required property

	[xu_{k+1}, xl_{k+1}] \subset [xl_k, xu_k]    for k > K

which might be necessary for various proofs.

Marek Gutowski
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Marek Gutowski                | gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Institute of Physics, ON-3.2  | ###  #####  ####      #    #  #
Al. Lotnikow 32/46            |  #   #      #   #    # #   ## #
(PL) 02-668 Warszawa, Poland  |  #   ###    ####    #####  # ##
tel. 8437001 ext. 3122        | ###  #      #      #     # #  #
  ***   To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please ***
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: 2001-02 NA Year at the Fields Institute in Toronto
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Message-Id: <01Sep6.141539edt.453139-10664 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
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                         Thematic Year on 

                Numerical and Computational Challenges 
                     in Science and Engineering

		      At the Fields Institute

		      August 2001 to August 2002


The Fields Institute in Toronto is sponsoring a Thematic Year on
"Numerical and Computational Challenges in Science and Engineering"
(NCCSE) from August 2001 to August 2002.  The main point of this
announcement is to inform the scientific computing committee about this
event so that any people interested in participating can include it in
their plans for 2001-02.

More information about the Fields Institute in general and the NCCSE
Thematic Year in particular can be found at

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca

and

        http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/numerical.html

respectively.



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Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 20:52:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP: Imprecise and Indeterminate Probabilities in AI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2001 14:52:45 -0500 (CDT)
X-Authentication-Warning: canopus.coginst.uwf.edu: teng set sender to 
cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu using -f
From: cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu (Choh Man Teng)
To: s-news [at] wubios [dot] wustl.edu, stat-l [at] vm1 [dot] mcgill.ca, 
ims_mail [at] archimedes [dot] math.uwm.edu, iasc [at] stat [dot] unipg.it, 
groupe_mas [at] paris [dot] polytechnique.fr, allstat [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, 
fuzzy-mail [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at, nsbayes [at] lists [dot] missouri.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, 
anzstat [at] qut [dot] edu.au, anzap-l [at] maths [dot] adelaide.edu.au
Subject: CFP: Imprecise and Indeterminate Probabilities in AI


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Call for Papers

                                Special Track
                                     on
    Imprecise and Indeterminate Probabilities in Artificial Intelligence

                                 FLAIRS 2002
                  The 15th International FLAIRS Conference

                             Pensacola, Florida
                      Crown Plaza Pensacola Grand Hotel
                               May 16-18, 2002

                          In cooperation with AAAI
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Imprecise and indeterminate probabilities encompass the many mathematical
models of uncertainty that cannot be given sharp numerical boundaries. This
arises from information that is scare, vague, inconsistent, or incomplete.
There is little reason to assume that we can always obtain exact
point-valued probabilities, especially since we are modelling events that
are inherently uncertain. Statements such as "the probability of a power
outage is between 0.3 and 0.5" is more natural and realistic than their
"exact" counterparts such as "the probability of a power outage is 0.39482."

Research papers are solicited for the Special Track on Imprecise and
Indeterminate Probabilities in Artificial Intelligence, as part of the
FLAIRS-2002 conference. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to,

   * Modelling and representation of imprecise and indeterminate
     information, using for instance
        o Belief functions
        o Choquet capacities
        o Comparative probability orderings
        o Convex sets of probability measures
        o Bayes' nets with imprecise probabilities
        o Interval-valued probabilities
        o Upper and lower expectations or previsions
   * Inference and decision making using imprecise and indeterminate
     probabilities
   * Comparative analyses and integration of approaches
   * Extending standard techniques for imprecise and indeterminate
     information


Paper Submission and Publication
---------------------------------
Full papers of a maximum of 5 pages (AAAI style) will be reviewed.
Formatting guidelines can be found at
http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Author/authorinstructions.html

Electronic submission (postscript or PDF files preferred) should be sent to
Choh Man Teng at cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu. Please also include in a plain text
message the following information: title, author(s), abstract, and a list of
keywords.

If electronic submission is not possible, hardcopies can be snail mailed to

     Choh Man Teng
     Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
     University of West Florida
     40 South Alcaniz Street
     Pensacola FL 32501 USA

The deadline for submission is October 28, 2001.

Accepted papers will appear as regular papers in the FLAIRS-2002 conference
proceedings published by AAAI Press. Selected papers will be considered for
publication in a special issue of the International Journal of Pattern
Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.


Important Dates
----------------
Papers due: October 28, 2001
Notification of acceptance: January 3, 2002
Camera ready copies due: March 4, 2002
Conference: May 16-18, 2002


Organizing Committee
---------------------
Fabio Cozman (University of Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Gert de Cooman (Ghent University, Belgium)
Henry Kyburg, Jr. (University of Rochester, USA)
Isaac Levi (Columbia University, USA)
Serafin Moral (University of Granada, Spain)
Eric Neufeld (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)
Choh Man Teng (University of West Florida, USA)


For Further Information
------------------------
Conference web site: http://www.flairs.com
Imprecise and indeterminate probabilities special track web site:
http://www.coginst.uwf.edu/users/cmteng/flairs_iip.html

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 08:37:23 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Call for papers: SIAM Workshop on Validated Computing
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Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October 5     Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
October 5     Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
October 30    Notification of accepted talks
January 15    Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with further information is forthcoming.  Please expect
its URL in an announcement to follow soon.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002 -- Call for Papers
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Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October 5     Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
October 5     Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
October 30    Notification of accepted talks
January 15    Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep 20 10:11:00 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval graduate course in Belgium in November 2001
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: eric.walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr, luc.jaulin@univ-angers.fr,
   kieffer [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr
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Dear Friends, 

In November, Luc Jaulin, Michel Kieffer and Eric Walter, the authors of the 
recent book on Applied Interval Analysis, 
will teach a graduate course "Interval Analysis for Identification, State 
Estimation and Robust Control" (in English) based on this book. This course 
will be taught at a graduate school in 
systems and control in Belgium.
 Prof. P. Van Dooren, the director of the 
programme committee has made it clear that the graduate school is open to 
foreigners.

Detailed information about this course and others organized by the school 
can be found at

http://www.auto.ucl.ac.be/AUTO/graduate.html

together with the application form.

The link to this course has been added to the Courses part of the interval 
computations webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep 20 14:58:43 2001
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From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 12:58:20 -0700
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval Jacobi method
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Dear all,

I have been looking for some time for algorithms able to find
bounds for the eigenvalues of simmetric interval matrices. All
the algorithms that I have found in the literature, however, either
assume a constant sign pattern for the components of the eigenvectors
or yield a single interval containing all the eigenvalues. What I am
looking for instead is an algorithm producing distinct (and possibly
overlapping) intervals for each eigenvalue. It seems that some work by
D. Simic (references and abtracts are below) is a step in this
direction.
I have not been able to read these papers since they could not make it
in the conference proceedings for some reason, however the author is
kindly sending me copies. From the abstract it seems that the idea is
to apply the well known 2x2 Jacobi othogonal rotations, i.e.

Q^T A Q,

which seek to annihilate off-diagonal terms.
So my question is: is there any literature on this type of interval
Jacobi methods? Once A is reduced to an "almost diagonal" form,
the intervals bounding its eigenvalues can be found applying
Gershgorin's theorem (Matrix computations, 3rd ed., pag. 395).

Any comments?

Thanks,
-Arrigo


Title: Interval Jacobi algorithm for symmetric eigenvalue problems 
Authors: SIMIC, DIANA (125756) 
Proceedings title: The Third International Congress on Industrial and
Applied Mathematics
Language: engleski
Place: Hamburg, Njemaèka
Year: 1995
Pages: from 442 to 442
Meeting: The Third International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Held: from 07/03/95 to 07/07/95
Summary: Recent results on interval eigenvalue problem are applied to
twodimensional interval symmetric matrices. This analysis has served
as a basis for the construction of interval Jacobi method. The method
does not converge always, but it always provides intervals containing
the eigenvalues. Interval Jacobi method can be applied to both,
interval symmetric and real symmetric matrices. In the latter case the
final intervals result from the process of accommodating the impacts
of rounding errors. The intervals obtained by numerical tests on real
matrices comply with the theoretical error bounds, and the method
never diverged. On interval matrices the method converges on smaller
matrices even if lower and upper bounds of their elements agree in
only 2--3 most significant digits. 
Keywords: symmetric eigenvalue problem, interval methods, Jacobi

On twodimensional symmetric interval eigenvalue problem 
Authors: 
       Simic, Diana 
Proceedings title: IMACS-GAMM International Symposium on Numerical
Methods and Error-Bounds
Language: engleski
Place: Oldenburg, Germany
Year: 1995
Pages: from 31 to 31
Meeting: International Symposium on Numerical Methods and Error-Bounds
Held: from 07/09/95 to 07/12/95
Summary: Recent Delf's results on symmetric interval eigenvalue
problem are applied to twodimensional interval symmetric matrices. For
symmetric interval matrices of higher dimension the results apply only
to eigenvalues belonging to eigenvectors with sign pattern constant
over the interval matrix. Bounds on the width of the interval matrix
sufficient for the invariance of eigenvector sign pattern are hard to
verify. Constraining the symmetric interval matrices to subsets of
symmetric point matrices is natural for many applications. When
twodimensional symmetric interval matrix is constrained to is subset
containing only symmetric point matrices, it is possible to
characterize the sets of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors without
bounding its width. These characteriyations are a basis for the
construction of interval Jacobi method. 


-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 23 13:08:06 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 12:07:53 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Informal Working Group on Validated Methods for Optimization: from the webpage
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http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/optimization/

 Informal Working Group on Validated Methods for Optimization
 May 26 to June 1, 2002, Toronto, Canada

 immediately following Validated Computing 2002 (a SIAM Workshop) -
 May 23 to May 25, 2002 

 in conjunction with the SIAM Conference on Optimization - May 20 to
 May 22, 2002

 Organizers: George Corliss (Marquette University), Tibor Csendes
 (University of Szeged), Ken Jackson (University of Toronto), and
 R. Baker Kearfott (University of Louisiana at Lafayette)

 First Announcement 

 We are organizing an informal working group on "Validated
Optimization" as part of the Fields Institute Thematic Year on
Computational Challenges in Science and Engineering. This meeting will
allow researchers in the area to generate and  exchange ideas to
impact current research in the area, and to identify research
priorities. We also hope to foster interaction and cross-fertilization
between validated optimization experts and experts in "standard"
optimization techniques. This will be primarily an informal,
colleague-to-colleague meeting following the SIAM Optimization and
Validated Computing 2002 programs, although we will be happy to
schedule formal talks, as appropriate. The Fields Institute can
provide office space and meeting rooms for these purposes. 

 The meeting will be held in Toronto under the auspices of the Fields
Institute Thematic Year on Computational Challenges in Science and
Engineering. 

 As an informal meeting, there will be no registration fee. Note also
that the Fields Institute will not be able to offer financial
assistance to participants. 

 If you would like to participate please e-mail Tibor Csendes at
csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu or R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

 Hotels and Housing 
 We intend to finalize specific arrangements soon. 
One option is inexpensive dormitory rooms at the University of Toronto. 
 For additional accommodation resources, please see the Fields Housing
page (linked from the main page) for a listing of local hotels and
inexpensive on-campus summer accommodation. 

 For more details on the thematic year, see the Program Page
http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/ or
contact numerical [at] fields [dot] utoronto.ca


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 23 13:32:53 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SIAM Conference on Optimization (right before our 2002 meeting) 
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Dear Friends, 

Deadline for abstracts is November 1, deadline for minisymposia is October 1, 
very soon. Since many of us will be coming to the interval meeting right after 
it, we may organize some minis. 

If you are interested in organizing a mini this must be done ASAP. 

In particular, maybe Dan Berleant (if he is planning to be at SIAM Optimization 
too) can take a lead on intervals and probability mini? This is clearly an 
underrepresented area. 

Vladik

************************************************************************
From: http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm

SIAM Conference on Optimization, May 20-22, 2002, 
Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, Toronto, CA

Sponsored by SIAM Activity Group on Optimization

The field of optimization involves a powerful combination of theoretical
analysis, algorithm and software development and scientific computing. The
practical scope and utility of optimization continues to grow.

The Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization will address the most important
recent advances in linear, nonlinear, and discrete optimization. The
meeting will feature the latest research in algorithms and software for the
solution of optimization problems. It will also feature important
applications of optimization in control, networks, manufacturing, medicine,
finance, aeronautical engineering, operations research, and other areas of
science and engineering. The conference will bring together mathematicians,
operations researchers, computer scientists, engineers, and software
developers. The gathering will provide an excellent opportunity for sharing
ideas and problems among specialists and users of optimization in academia,
government, and industry.

Short Courses

Immediately preceding the conference, on Sunday May 19, 2002, there will be
two concurrent short courses:

   + Numerical Optimization - Algorithms and Software
     Organizer: Robert Vanderbei, Princeton University
     Co-Instructors: Robert Vanderbei, Princeton University; David F.
     Shanno, Rutgers University; and Hande Y. Benson, Princeton University
   + Automatic Differentiation
     Organizer: Andreas Griewank, The Institute of Scientific Computing
     (IWR)
     Co-Instructors: Andreas Griewank, The Institute of Scientific Computing
     (IWR); Uwe Naumann, INRIA; and Andrea Walther, Technical University
     Dresden

Conference Themes

The themes of the conference include, but are not limited to:

   + Computational Science
   + Engineering Design
   + Enterprise Optimization
   + Derivative Free Methods
   + Automatic Differentiation
   + Semidefinite Programming
   + Combinatorial Optimization
   + Stochastic Optimization

Organizers

Thomas Coleman (Co-chair),Cornell University
Ariela Sofer (Co-chair), George Mason University
Masakazu Kojima, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Trond Steihaug, University of Bergen
Virginia Torczon, College of William and Mary
David P. Williamson, IBM Almaden Research Center
Henry Wolkowicz, University of Waterloo

Get-Togethers

Sunday, May 19

Don Goldfarb Day
5:15 PM-7:00 PM Technical Sessions
7:30 PM Banquet
Chairs: Sanjay Mehrotra and Jorge Nocedal, Northwestern University

Friends and colleagues of Professor Don Goldfarb are organizing a special
one-day celebration, honoring his 60th birthday. The celebration will be
held on Sunday, May 19, 2002, immediately preceeding the SIAM Conference on
Optimization and will consist of 2 hours of technical presentations by
former students and collaborators of Professor Goldfarb, followed by an
evening banquet. All SIAM conference attendees are welcome to attend the
technical sessions at no additional charge. All attendees, and their spouses
or guests, are welcome to attend the banquet, but there will be a fee to
cover costs. During the banquet, there will be an opportunity for toasts,
tributes, and anecdotes. The organizers hope many conference attendees will
join in this tribute to one of the leaders in the field of optimization.

The organizers for this event are:
Sanjay Mehrotra, Northwestern University
Jorge Nocedal, Northwestern University
Michael Overton, New York University
Katya Scheinberg, IBM

Registration information for the evening banquet on Sunday, May 19, will be
forthcoming.

SIAM Get-Togethers

Monday, May 20

Welcoming Reception and Poster Session
7:15 PM- 9:00 PM

Tuesday, May 21

SIAG/OPT Business Meeting
7:00 PM- 7:45 PM

Invited Plenary Speakers

SIAM and the Conference Organizing Committee are proud to announce that the
following mathematicians and scientists have accepted their invitations to
speak at the conference.

Chris Bishof,       Technical University of Aachen, Germany
Ron Dembo,          Algorithmics, Toronto, Canada
Toshihide Ibaraki,  Kyoto University, Japan
Tim Kelley,         North Carolina State University
Anna Nagurney,      University of Massachusetts
John Straub,        Boston University
Eva Tardos,         Cornell University
Steve Wright,       Argonne National Laboratory

Invited Minisymposia

A minisymposium is a two-hour session consisting of four presentations on a
well-focused topic consistent with the conference themes. Minisymposium
organizers are being invited by the Organizing Committee. A list of
Minisymopsia Organizers is forthcoming at this location.

Deadlines to Remember:

Submit a Paper!

 Minisymposium Proposal             October 1, 2001
 Minisymposium paper abstracts and  November 1, 2001
 Contributed abstracts in lecture   
 or poster format
 Audiovisual Requirement deadline   April 19, 2002

URGENT! Please review the AV notice found at:
http://www.siam.org/meetings/resources/avnotice.htm

How to Participate

You are invited to contribute a presentation for this conference in one of
the following formats.

Minisymposia

A minisymposium consists of four 25-minute presentations, with an additional
five minutes for discussion after each presentation. Prospective
minisymposium organizers are asked to submit a proposal consisting of a
title, a description (not to exceed 100 words), and a list of speakers and
titles of their presentations using the Conference Management System
available at:

http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/part.htm

A minisymposium organizer may also be a speaker in his/her minisymposium,
usually the first presenter to give an expository talk. It is recommended
that the minisymposium organizer make the first talk as tutorial as
possible. Each minisymposium speaker should submit a 75-word abstract.
Contributed minisymposia will be refereed by the Organizing Committee. The
number of minisymposia may be limited to retain an acceptable level of
parallelism in the conference session.

For further useful minisymposium organizer and participant information,
please visit: http://www.siam.org/meetings/resources/miniguid.htm

Deadline for submission of minisymposium proposals and minisymposium
speakers' abstracts: October 1, 2001

Contributed Presentations in Lecture or Poster Format

Contributed presentations in lecture or poster format are invited in all
areas of optimization consistent with the conference themes. A lecture
format involves a 15-minute oral presentation with an additional 5 minutes
for discussion. A poster format involves the use of visual aids such as
8-1/2" x 11" sheets for mounting on a 4' x 6' poster board. A poster session
is two hours long. Each contributor, either for a lecture or poster format,
must submit a title and a brief abstract not to exceed 75 words.

Please submit contributed presentations in lecture or poster format using
the Conference Management System available at:

http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/part.htm

Deadline for submission of contributed abstracts: November 1, 2001.

Registration

The meeting program and registration information will be available at this
location by mid-January 2002.

Exhibits

Publishers, software and hardware suppliers, and service organizations,
having products to offer to conference participants and attendees, are
invited to participate in the exhibition. For additional information and
exhibit fees, contact the SIAM Marketing Representative at
marketing [at] siam [dot] org.

Related Events

Thematic Year Optimization Visitors to the Fields Institute
There will be a group of visitors (in optimization) before/during/after the
upcoming Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization. The group will be visiting
the Fields Institute. Toronto, Ontario.

This is part of the Thematic Year on "Numerical and Computational Challenges
in Science and Engineering" (NCCSE) from August 2001 to July 2002.

General Information

Information on SIAM publications, conferences, activity groups, and programs
can be accessed from SIAM's Web site at www.siam.org. Information on SIAM
membership can be accessed at www.siam.org/about/member.htm.

Important Reminder: The Organizing Committee reserves the right to limit the
number of presentations an individual speaker may present in contributed
sessions or minisymposia. Any submission for a contributed presentation in
lecture format received after the November 1, 2001 deadline will not be
considered as such, but only as a poster presentation.


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           &copy2001 Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
                    Designed by Donaghy's Web Consulting
                   Created: 7/27/01; Last Updated 8/22/01




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Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 12:32:36 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SIAM Conference on Optimization (right before our 2002 meeting) 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Deadline for abstracts is November 1, deadline for minisymposia is October 1, 
very soon. Since many of us will be coming to the interval meeting right after 
it, we may organize some minis. 

If you are interested in organizing a mini this must be done ASAP. 

In particular, maybe Dan Berleant (if he is planning to be at SIAM Optimization 
too) can take a lead on intervals and probability mini? This is clearly an 
underrepresented area. 

Vladik

************************************************************************
From: http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm

SIAM Conference on Optimization, May 20-22, 2002, 
Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, Toronto, CA

Sponsored by SIAM Activity Group on Optimization

The field of optimization involves a powerful combination of theoretical
analysis, algorithm and software development and scientific computing. The
practical scope and utility of optimization continues to grow.

The Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization will address the most important
recent advances in linear, nonlinear, and discrete optimization. The
meeting will feature the latest research in algorithms and software for the
solution of optimization problems. It will also feature important
applications of optimization in control, networks, manufacturing, medicine,
finance, aeronautical engineering, operations research, and other areas of
science and engineering. The conference will bring together mathematicians,
operations researchers, computer scientists, engineers, and software
developers. The gathering will provide an excellent opportunity for sharing
ideas and problems among specialists and users of optimization in academia,
government, and industry.

Short Courses

Immediately preceding the conference, on Sunday May 19, 2002, there will be
two concurrent short courses:

   + Numerical Optimization - Algorithms and Software
     Organizer: Robert Vanderbei, Princeton University
     Co-Instructors: Robert Vanderbei, Princeton University; David F.
     Shanno, Rutgers University; and Hande Y. Benson, Princeton University
   + Automatic Differentiation
     Organizer: Andreas Griewank, The Institute of Scientific Computing
     (IWR)
     Co-Instructors: Andreas Griewank, The Institute of Scientific Computing
     (IWR); Uwe Naumann, INRIA; and Andrea Walther, Technical University
     Dresden

Conference Themes

The themes of the conference include, but are not limited to:

   + Computational Science
   + Engineering Design
   + Enterprise Optimization
   + Derivative Free Methods
   + Automatic Differentiation
   + Semidefinite Programming
   + Combinatorial Optimization
   + Stochastic Optimization

Organizers

Thomas Coleman (Co-chair),Cornell University
Ariela Sofer (Co-chair), George Mason University
Masakazu Kojima, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Trond Steihaug, University of Bergen
Virginia Torczon, College of William and Mary
David P. Williamson, IBM Almaden Research Center
Henry Wolkowicz, University of Waterloo

Get-Togethers

Sunday, May 19

Don Goldfarb Day
5:15 PM-7:00 PM Technical Sessions
7:30 PM Banquet
Chairs: Sanjay Mehrotra and Jorge Nocedal, Northwestern University

Friends and colleagues of Professor Don Goldfarb are organizing a special
one-day celebration, honoring his 60th birthday. The celebration will be
held on Sunday, May 19, 2002, immediately preceeding the SIAM Conference on
Optimization and will consist of 2 hours of technical presentations by
former students and collaborators of Professor Goldfarb, followed by an
evening banquet. All SIAM conference attendees are welcome to attend the
technical sessions at no additional charge. All attendees, and their spouses
or guests, are welcome to attend the banquet, but there will be a fee to
cover costs. During the banquet, there will be an opportunity for toasts,
tributes, and anecdotes. The organizers hope many conference attendees will
join in this tribute to one of the leaders in the field of optimization.

The organizers for this event are:
Sanjay Mehrotra, Northwestern University
Jorge Nocedal, Northwestern University
Michael Overton, New York University
Katya Scheinberg, IBM

Registration information for the evening banquet on Sunday, May 19, will be
forthcoming.

SIAM Get-Togethers

Monday, May 20

Welcoming Reception and Poster Session
7:15 PM- 9:00 PM

Tuesday, May 21

SIAG/OPT Business Meeting
7:00 PM- 7:45 PM

Invited Plenary Speakers

SIAM and the Conference Organizing Committee are proud to announce that the
following mathematicians and scientists have accepted their invitations to
speak at the conference.

Chris Bishof,       Technical University of Aachen, Germany
Ron Dembo,          Algorithmics, Toronto, Canada
Toshihide Ibaraki,  Kyoto University, Japan
Tim Kelley,         North Carolina State University
Anna Nagurney,      University of Massachusetts
John Straub,        Boston University
Eva Tardos,         Cornell University
Steve Wright,       Argonne National Laboratory

Invited Minisymposia

A minisymposium is a two-hour session consisting of four presentations on a
well-focused topic consistent with the conference themes. Minisymposium
organizers are being invited by the Organizing Committee. A list of
Minisymopsia Organizers is forthcoming at this location.

Deadlines to Remember:

Submit a Paper!

 Minisymposium Proposal             October 1, 2001
 Minisymposium paper abstracts and  November 1, 2001
 Contributed abstracts in lecture   
 or poster format
 Audiovisual Requirement deadline   April 19, 2002

URGENT! Please review the AV notice found at:
http://www.siam.org/meetings/resources/avnotice.htm

How to Participate

You are invited to contribute a presentation for this conference in one of
the following formats.

Minisymposia

A minisymposium consists of four 25-minute presentations, with an additional
five minutes for discussion after each presentation. Prospective
minisymposium organizers are asked to submit a proposal consisting of a
title, a description (not to exceed 100 words), and a list of speakers and
titles of their presentations using the Conference Management System
available at:

http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/part.htm

A minisymposium organizer may also be a speaker in his/her minisymposium,
usually the first presenter to give an expository talk. It is recommended
that the minisymposium organizer make the first talk as tutorial as
possible. Each minisymposium speaker should submit a 75-word abstract.
Contributed minisymposia will be refereed by the Organizing Committee. The
number of minisymposia may be limited to retain an acceptable level of
parallelism in the conference session.

For further useful minisymposium organizer and participant information,
please visit: http://www.siam.org/meetings/resources/miniguid.htm

Deadline for submission of minisymposium proposals and minisymposium
speakers' abstracts: October 1, 2001

Contributed Presentations in Lecture or Poster Format

Contributed presentations in lecture or poster format are invited in all
areas of optimization consistent with the conference themes. A lecture
format involves a 15-minute oral presentation with an additional 5 minutes
for discussion. A poster format involves the use of visual aids such as
8-1/2" x 11" sheets for mounting on a 4' x 6' poster board. A poster session
is two hours long. Each contributor, either for a lecture or poster format,
must submit a title and a brief abstract not to exceed 75 words.

Please submit contributed presentations in lecture or poster format using
the Conference Management System available at:

http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/part.htm

Deadline for submission of contributed abstracts: November 1, 2001.

Registration

The meeting program and registration information will be available at this
location by mid-January 2002.

Exhibits

Publishers, software and hardware suppliers, and service organizations,
having products to offer to conference participants and attendees, are
invited to participate in the exhibition. For additional information and
exhibit fees, contact the SIAM Marketing Representative at
marketing [at] siam [dot] org.

Related Events

Thematic Year Optimization Visitors to the Fields Institute
There will be a group of visitors (in optimization) before/during/after the
upcoming Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization. The group will be visiting
the Fields Institute. Toronto, Ontario.

This is part of the Thematic Year on "Numerical and Computational Challenges
in Science and Engineering" (NCCSE) from August 2001 to July 2002.

General Information

Information on SIAM publications, conferences, activity groups, and programs
can be accessed from SIAM's Web site at www.siam.org. Information on SIAM
membership can be accessed at www.siam.org/about/member.htm.

Important Reminder: The Organizing Committee reserves the right to limit the
number of presentations an individual speaker may present in contributed
sessions or minisymposia. Any submission for a contributed presentation in
lecture format received after the November 1, 2001 deadline will not be
considered as such, but only as a poster presentation.


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           &copy2001 Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
                    Designed by Donaghy's Web Consulting
                   Created: 7/27/01; Last Updated 8/22/01




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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 07:47:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval methods for PDE: request forwarded to the list
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Anguelov R" <ANGLV-R [at] marlin [dot] vista.ac.za>

Dear Colleagues

I am looking for papers reporting interval methods (methods 
producing guaranteed upper and lower bounds of the solution) for 
partial differential equations. Can you please send me some 
references if you have any.

Best regards
Roumen Anguelov

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 09:26:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------






NOTE:
ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 




Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 336
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Oct-2001


Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

wYou can access for FREE full text articles of Linear Algebra and Its
Applications as well as 16 related journal titles from:
http://www.mathformath.com. Simply send a blank email to
mailto:join-mathformath-offer1 [at] lyris [dot] elsevier.nl . In return, you will receive
the instructions for FREE access until 31st October 2001.


pp 1-14
On the powers of matrices over a distributive lattice
Y. Tan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379500001683

pp 15-20
Finite rank harmonic operator-valued functions
L. Smithies
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100235X

pp 21-27
Harnack's theorem for harmonic compact operator-valued functions
P. Enflo, L. Smithies
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002452

pp 29-50
Linear preservers on upper triangular operator matrix algebras
J. Cui, J. Hou, B. Li
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002889

pp 51-60
Discrete nodal domain theorems
E. BrianDavies, G.L. Gladwell, J. Leydold, P.F. Stadler
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003135

pp 61-70
Perturbation analysis of the maximal solution of the matrix equation
X+A^*X^-^1A=P
S.-F. Xu
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003007

pp 71-98
Classes of normal matrices in indefinite inner products
C. Mehl, L. Rodman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501002993

pp 99-118
Characteristic polynomials of graph bundles having voltages in a
dihedral group
J.H. Kwak, Y.S. Kwon
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003019

pp 119-130
On the norm property of G(c)-radii and Eaton triples
M. Niezgoda, T.-Y. Tam
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100310X

pp 131-166
The real positive definite completion problem for a 4-cycle
M. Othman Omran, W. Barrett
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003172

pp 167-180
Classification of (n-5)-filiform Lie algebras
J.M. Ancochea Bermudez, O.R. Campoamor Stursberg
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003238

pp 181-190
Zeta functions of digraphs
H. Mizuno, I. Sato
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003184

pp 191-200
Computing the elasticity of a Krull monoid
S.T. Chapman, J.I. Garca-Garca, P.A. Garcia-Sanchez, J.C. Rosales
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003226

pp 201-204
Generalization of Vandermonde determinants
S.-j. Yang, H.-z. Wu, Q.-b. Zhang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003196

pp 205-218
Some applications of spectral theory of nonnegative matrices to
input-output models
L. Zeng
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100324X

pp 219-230
Primary ideals of finitely generated commutative cancellative monoids
J.C. Rosales, J.I. Garcia-Garcia
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003214

pp 231-254
Perturbations in the Nevai matrix class of orthogonal matrix
polynomials
H.O. Yakhlef, F. Marcellan, M.A. Pinar
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003275

pp 255-260
On the orthogonal basis of the symmetry classes of tensors associated
with certain characters
M.R. Pournaki
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003299

pp 261-264
Boolean rank of Kronecker products
V.L. Watts
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100338X

pp 265
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004591
---
***********************************



Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 337
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Nov-2001


Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-20
Banded matrices and difference equations
W. Kratz
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003287

pp 21-35
On the covering number of a matroid element
R. Fernandes
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003329

pp 37-78
Spectral behavior of matrix sequences and discretized boundary value
problems
S. Serra Capizzano
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003354

pp 79-86
Range-kernel orthogonality of the elementary operator
X->@?"i"="1^nA"iXB"i-X
B.P. Duggal
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003391

pp 87-108
Transformation to versal deformations of matrices
A.A. Mailybaev
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003469

pp 109-119
On star-centers of some generalized numerical ranges and diagonals of
normal matrices
G. Cheung, N.-K. Tsing
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003378

pp 121-138
On the kernel of the derivation operator
R. Fernandes
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003445

pp 139-156
Transformations into optimal parallelism in euclidean spaces (or: how
to explain the shape of the electron-density distribution inside a
crystal)
E. Behrends, F. Madler
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003408

pp 157-187
Perturbation analysis for the eigenproblem of periodic matrix pairs
W.-W. Lin, J.-g. Sun
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003470

pp 189-235
Optimal angle reduction-a behavioral approach to linear system
approximation
B. Roorda, S. Weiland
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003482

pp 237-251
A copositivity probe
W. Kaplan
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003512

pp 253-265
Almost principal minors of inverse M-matrices
C.R. Johnson, R.L. Smith
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003524

pp 269
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004827
---





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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 10:22:39 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dr Panos Pardalos <pardalos [at] cao [dot] ise.ufl.edu>
Message-Id: <200109261422.KAA09680 [at] cao [dot] ise.ufl.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Global Optimization conference (June 2003)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------

			INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

		      FRONTIERS IN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION

			Nomikos Conference Center
			   SANTORINI, GREECE 
		    	    JUNE 8-12, 2003

		Organizers : C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos
		
			http://www.aegeanconferences.org/

The Fourth International Conference on "Frontiers In Global Optimization"
will take place during June 8-12, 2003 in Santorini, Greece.
The three previous conferences on "Recent Advances in Global Optimization",
"State-of-the-Art in Global Optimization", and "Optimization in Computational
Chemistry and Molecular Biology: Local and Global Approaches" took place 
at Princeton University in 1991, 1995, and 1999, respectively.

Conference Goals
----------------

Bring together the most active researchers in theory, algorithms and 
applications of global optimization. Exchange ideas across discipline 
boundaries of applied mathematics, computer science, engineering, 
computational chemistry, molecular biology and bioinformatics.

Main Conference Themes
----------------------

Conference topics include advances in:

- Deterministic methods for global optimization
- Stochastic methods for global optimization
- Distributed computing methods in global optimization
- Applications of global optimization in all branches of 
  applied science and engineering, computer science,
  computational chemistry, structural biology, and bioinformatics

Important Deadlines 
-------------------

DECEMBER 1, 2002: Submission of Abstracts and Pre-registration

The abstract submission and the Pre-registration can be done on-line in:

http://www.aegeanconferences.org/

Early pre-registration and abstract submission is recommended.

JANUARY 15, 2003: Notification of Acceptance  

JANUARY 31, 2003: Hotel Registration and Conference Registration (On-Line)

MARCH 15, 2003: Submission of manuscripts (4 copies) to one of the
organizers. Early submissions are encouraged.  Decisions will be 
promptly communicated to the authors by e-mail or FAX.

Publications
------------

Submitted manuscripts will be regularly refereed and all accepted
manuscripts will be published in one volume by "Kluwer Academic Publishers"
in the book series "Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications".
A collection of manuscripts will be published in a special issue of the
"Journal of Global Optimization".  The manuscripts should use the style
provided in the sample.tex file (see Publications section of the conference
webpage):

http://www.aegeanconferences.org/
	
Conference Format
-----------------

The conference is organized following the general rules of 
Aegean Conferences and  will feature :

- a Welcome Reception on Sunday Evening (June 8, 2003),
- presentations on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday (8:00am-2:00pm)
- an afternoon tour of Santorini Island (June 11, 2003), and 
- a Gala dinner on Thursday evening (June 12, 2003). 

The registration fee for participants and students will cover :

- 5 nights hotel accommodation at Santorini Image Hotel
- Welcome reception 
- All coffee breaks (4)
- Lunches (4)
- Dinners (June 9 and 10, 2003)
- Afternoon Island Tour 
- Gala dinner

A special registration fee for accompanying persons will cover :

- 5 nights hotel accommodation at Santorini Image Hotel
- Welcome reception 
- Dinners (June 9 and 10, 2003)
- Afternoon Island Tour 
- Gala dinner 

Information on the Registration fees for participants and for accompanying
persons, as well as On-line Registration will be available on :

http://www.aegeanconferences.org/

Additional Information:
----------------------

Additional information can be obtained from the conference organizers:

Professor C.A. Floudas
Department of Chemical Engineering
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ 08544-5263
Tel.: (609) 258-4595
Fax : (609) 258-0211
e-mail: floudas [at] titan [dot] princeton.edu

Professor P.M. Pardalos
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Center for Applied Optimization
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL 32611
Tel : (352) 392-9011
Fax : (352) 392-3537
e-mail : pardalos [at] ufl [dot] edu

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Probability and statistics researchers sought
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 14:54:09 -0500
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To: Persons interested in imprecise probabilities, 
    bounded probabilities, intervals and probabilities,
    related topics in statistics, and other related
    areas. Your presence is sought to represent these
    areas and for informal discussion with people with 
    similar interests at Validated Computing 2002.
    Further discussions may also occur at the Informal
    Workshop following. 
        Abstract deadline: Oct. 5.


VALIDATED COMPUTING 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, probability bounds and related 
statistical topics, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October 5     Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
October 5     Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
October 30    Notification of accepted talks
January 15    Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_noti
ce.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Daniel Berleant
   Iowa State University
   berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 28 19:58:56 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 19:56:51 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Moore's early papers available electronically
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

Bill Walster has collected the early works of Ray Moore and his
colleagues, has scanned them into electronic form, and has obtained
permission from the publishers to post them.  (Sun has sponsored
this endeavor, including paying copyright fees.)  Eldon
Hansen has written a short introduction, that I have converted
to HTML.  This HTML file contains links to the actual papers (in
PDF format),  that you can access and read.  The collection is 
available at the address:

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 29 14:38:07 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:37:57 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a letter our students wrote to the local newspaper
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Colleagues, 

I apologize for sending, to the interval mailing list, a letter that is 
somewhat off-topic for this list. 

This letter was send by our research students (many of whom are working on 
interval-related problems) to the local newspaper. 

I would like to share it with you, because, in my opinion, it 
nicely emphasizes the importance
of scientific endeavor in general and interval computations 
in particular, not only to acquire more knowledge, but also to promote 
human understanding, tolerance, and good will.

Vladik

****************************************************************
Dear Friends,

We are Computer Science students working with the Center for
Theoretical Research and its Applications in Computer Science
(TRACS) at the University of Texas at El Paso 
(http://tracs.cs.utep.edu) and alumni of this center. We are working 
on different projects related to satellite
image processing, computer security, robotics, Artificial
Intelligence, structural integrity of aerospace structures,
neural networks, fuzzy logic, interval computations,
quantum computing, and many other exciting areas. Our results have
been published in international journals and in the proceedings of
international conferences. Some of us had the opportunity to go and
present these papers at the conferences in the USA and in countries
around the world. Some of our alumni work for top companies (IBM, 
Nortel, etc.), some are professors at good universities (Texas Tech,
New Mexico State University, ITESM (Mexico), University of Milan). 

We come from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Like probably most American
universities, in addition to American students of different race and
ethnicity, TRACS has had and still has students and faculty from 
all inhabitable continents: from North America (Mexico, Canada), 
from South America (Brazil, Colombia),
from Africa (Nigeria), from Asia (China, India, Lebanon, Syria,
Vietnam), from Australia, and from Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, 
Germany, France, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain).

In addition to the university, our financial
support comes from NASA (via a multi-million Pan-American Center for
Earth and Environmental Studies and several smaller grants), from the
the National Science Foundation, from CONACYT (Mexican National
Council for Science and Technology), from the United Space Alliance, 
and from many other agencies. We work on different projects, but we 
all work together. Several TRACS students from the USA 
have been working on grants from the National Security Agency related 
to detecting threatening messages in webpages. In this applications, 
they used algorithms developed by other students and faculty for more 
peaceful applications like geophysics-oriented satellite image
processing. 

We work together, and we have fun together, even though we come from
different cultural and religious backgrounds. Some of us are
Christians, some Moslems, some Hindus, some Buddhists, some Jews. 
The local pizza place already knows that we need a lot of different 
toppings (veggie, without pork, etc.), to cater to different traditions. 

Working in TRACS and in other research groups is a great opportunity
for us to use our potential, to bring our ideas together, to
brainstorm. Our research not only benefits us, it helps in solving
real-world problems ranging from computer security to Space Shuttle
control. 

We are all different, we look differently, we eat different things,
but we all work together on things that can benefit people all over
the globe. 

Roberto Araiza, TRACS student coordinator
Vick Alvarado, TRACS webmaster
Jabel Morales, TRACS member, a Teaching Assistant and a student tutor 
  with the Academic Center for Engineers and Scientists (ACES) 
Lakshmi Potluri, TRACS member, Computer Science student representative
  on the President's Women Advisory Council
and 30 other TRACS students;
Alessandro Provetti, TRACS alumnus, Professor at the University 
  of Milan, Italy, and other TRACS alumni

Mailing address:

TRACS Center, Room 124
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
500 W. University
El Paso, TX 79968
emails: 
  Roberto Araiza raraiza [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Vick Alvarado vick [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Jabel Moralez jabel [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Lakshmi Potluri lakshmi [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Alessandro Provetti provetti [at] gongolo [dot] usr.dsi.unimi.it
Departmental phone number (915) 747-5480


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 29 16:42:34 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 16:37:54 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Reminder: Validated Computing 2002 Abstracts
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

This is a reminder to submit your abstracts to me soon for
Validated Computing 2002, in May in Toronto.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers, for your information.
This call for papers is also available at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Please inform me if you need more time to prepare your abstract.
     It may be possible to have a little leeway on this.

=====================================================================


Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October 5     Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
October 5     Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
October 30    Notification of accepted talks
January 15    Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 29 19:07:38 2001
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 18:07:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CM-2002: First Announcement
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: brumberg [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru
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Dear Friends,

* Since celestial mechanics was the first application area for Ray Moore, and
* since there is a recent paper by Moore, Berz, and Hoefkens on the application 
of interval to celestial mechanics, and 
* since St. Petersburg has many interval folks, 

maybe we can organize an interest session there? What do you all think?

Professor Brumberg sent me personally this email and I believe he would like us 
to participate. I am sending him a copy of this emails sent to the 400+ 
interval mailing list. 

Vladik 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: brumberg [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 20:46:46 +0400
To: "V.Ya.Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>


                  International Workshop
           Celestial Mechanics -2002: Results and Prospects
 

      Institute of Applied Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences
           St. Petersburg, Russia, 10 -14 September 2002


               First Announcement,  September 2001

The Institute of Applied Astronomy (IPA) will hold a specialized celestial
mechanics  workshop  "Celestial  Mechanics - 2002:  Results and Prospects"
on 10-14 September 2002 in St.Petersburg. In the second half of the last
century celestial mechanics survived a period of extensive development
stimulated by new mathematical methods, space research, computer advances
and rapid progress in the precision of astronomical observations. It seems
reasonable to analyse the present state of art of celestial mechanics in
anticipating new increase in the observation precision due to the future
projects of space astrometry. This is one of the main motivations to
arrange the proposed workshop. The organization of this workshop in IPA is
to continue the tradition of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy (ITA).
After joining ITA to IPA the latter institute became the main scientific
center in Russia designed for the elaboration and production of
astronomical ephemerides. 
   According to its title the scientific program of the workshop will cover
the most various problems of celestial mechanics.  The main attention will
be focused on the following topics:
   1) problems of celestial mechanics in the relativistic framework;
   2) application of analytical and qualitative techniques in modern celestial
       mechanics;
   3) models of the orbital motion and rotation of the solar system bodies
       adequate to high-precision observations;
   4) high-precision astrometric observations for celestial mechanics
purposes;
   5) motion of the Earth's artificial satellites.     
 
   The working languages of the workshop are Russian and English.
Publication of abstracts and the workshop proceedings is planned in English. 

  A very limited number of grants to facilitate the attendance of the
workshop might be available. 
 
   The preliminary registration form is given below.   More details will be
provided with the second announcement to be sent to those who return the
attached preliminary registration form.



   The staff of the scientific organizing committee is as follows:
   
  Yu.V.Batrakov , IPA, St.Petersburg.
  T.V.Bordovitsyna, Tomsk University, Tomsk.
  P.Bretagnon, IMC, Paris, France.
  V.A.Brumberg  - chairman, IPA, St.Petersburg.
  N.V.Emelianov, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow.
  S.Ferraz-Mello  - co-chairman, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  A.M.Finkelstein, IPA (director), St. Petersburg.
  T.Fukushima, NAO, Tokyo, Japan.
  G.Kaplan, USNO, Washington, USA.  
  K.V.Kholshevnikov - vice-chairman, SPb University, St.Petersburg.  
  G.A.Krasinsky, IPA, St.Petersburg.
  A.Milani, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
  N.V.Shuigina  - secretary, IPA, St.Petersburg.

  
  Contact address:

  N.V.Shuigina, CM-2002 SOC Secretary
  Institute of Applied Astronomy
  Kutuzov quay, 10, 191187 St.Petersburg, Russia
  fax: 7-812-275-1119
  e-mail: nvf [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru

Preliminary registration form

International Workshop CM-2002

Institute of Applied Astronomy, St.Petersburg, Russia, 10-14 September 2002

Please complete and return this form to the SOC secretary by e-mail or fax
not later than 15 November, 2001

Name:

Institute:

Address:

Fax:

E-mail:

Topic of potential contribution:

   

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 30 13:01:26 2001
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This is a test; please discard.

rbk
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 30 13:08:52 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 12:58:03 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Reminder: Validated Computing 2002 Abstracts
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

This is a reminder to submit your abstracts to me soon for
Validated Computing 2002, in May in Toronto.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers, for your information.
This call for papers is also available at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Please inform me if you need more time to prepare your abstract.
     It may be possible to have a little leeway on this.

=====================================================================

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October 5     Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
October 5     Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
October 30    Notification of accepted talks
January 15    Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

=====================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 30 13:57:10 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 12:57:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a letter our students wrote to the local newspaper
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Colleagues, 

I apologize for sending, to the interval mailing list, a letter that is 
somewhat off-topic for this list. 

This letter was send by our research students (many of whom are working on 
interval-related problems) to the local newspaper. 

I would like to share it with you, because, in my opinion, it 
nicely emphasizes the importance
of scientific endeavor in general and interval computations 
in particular, not only to acquire more knowledge, but also to promote 
human understanding, tolerance, and good will.

Vladik

****************************************************************
Dear Friends,

We are Computer Science students working with the Center for
Theoretical Research and its Applications in Computer Science
(TRACS) at the University of Texas at El Paso 
(http://tracs.cs.utep.edu) and alumni of this center. We are working 
on different projects related to satellite
image processing, computer security, robotics, Artificial
Intelligence, structural integrity of aerospace structures,
neural networks, fuzzy logic, interval computations,
quantum computing, and many other exciting areas. Our results have
been published in international journals and in the proceedings of
international conferences. Some of us had the opportunity to go and
present these papers at the conferences in the USA and in countries
around the world. Some of our alumni work for top companies (IBM, 
Nortel, etc.), some are professors at good universities (Texas Tech,
New Mexico State University, ITESM (Mexico), University of Milan). 

We come from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Like probably most American
universities, in addition to American students of different race and
ethnicity, TRACS has had and still has students and faculty from 
all inhabitable continents: from North America (Mexico, Canada), 
from South America (Brazil, Colombia),
from Africa (Nigeria), from Asia (China, India, Lebanon, Syria,
Vietnam), from Australia, and from Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, 
Germany, France, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain).

In addition to the university, our financial
support comes from NASA (via a multi-million Pan-American Center for
Earth and Environmental Studies and several smaller grants), from the
the National Science Foundation, from CONACYT (Mexican National
Council for Science and Technology), from the United Space Alliance, 
and from many other agencies. We work on different projects, but we 
all work together. Several TRACS students from the USA 
have been working on grants from the National Security Agency related 
to detecting threatening messages in webpages. In this applications, 
they used algorithms developed by other students and faculty for more 
peaceful applications like geophysics-oriented satellite image
processing. 

We work together, and we have fun together, even though we come from
different cultural and religious backgrounds. Some of us are
Christians, some Moslems, some Hindus, some Buddhists, some Jews. 
The local pizza place already knows that we need a lot of different 
toppings (veggie, without pork, etc.), to cater to different traditions. 

Working in TRACS and in other research groups is a great opportunity
for us to use our potential, to bring our ideas together, to
brainstorm. Our research not only benefits us, it helps in solving
real-world problems ranging from computer security to Space Shuttle
control. 

We are all different, we look differently, we eat different things,
but we all work together on things that can benefit people all over
the globe. 

Roberto Araiza, TRACS student coordinator
Vick Alvarado, TRACS webmaster
Jabel Morales, TRACS member, a Teaching Assistant and a student tutor 
  with the Academic Center for Engineers and Scientists (ACES) 
Lakshmi Potluri, TRACS member, Computer Science student representative
  on the President's Women Advisory Council
and 30 other TRACS students;
Alessandro Provetti, TRACS alumnus, Professor at the University 
  of Milan, Italy, and other TRACS alumni

Mailing address:

TRACS Center, Room 124
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
500 W. University
El Paso, TX 79968
emails: 
  Roberto Araiza raraiza [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Vick Alvarado vick [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Jabel Moralez jabel [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Lakshmi Potluri lakshmi [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  Alessandro Provetti provetti [at] gongolo [dot] usr.dsi.unimi.it
Departmental phone number (915) 747-5480


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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 12:58:22 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CM-2002: First Announcement (re-sending) 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: brumberg [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru
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Dear Friends,

* Since celestial mechanics was the first application area for Ray Moore, and
* since there is a recent paper by Moore, Berz, and Hoefkens on the application 
of interval to celestial mechanics, and 
* since St. Petersburg has many interval folks, 

maybe we can organize an interest session there? What do you all think?

Professor Brumberg sent me personally this email and I believe he would like us 
to participate. I am sending him a copy of this emails sent to the 400+ 
interval mailing list. 

Vladik 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: brumberg [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 20:46:46 +0400
To: "V.Ya.Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>


                  International Workshop
           Celestial Mechanics -2002: Results and Prospects
 

      Institute of Applied Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences
           St. Petersburg, Russia, 10 -14 September 2002


               First Announcement,  September 2001

The Institute of Applied Astronomy (IPA) will hold a specialized celestial
mechanics  workshop  "Celestial  Mechanics - 2002:  Results and Prospects"
on 10-14 September 2002 in St.Petersburg. In the second half of the last
century celestial mechanics survived a period of extensive development
stimulated by new mathematical methods, space research, computer advances
and rapid progress in the precision of astronomical observations. It seems
reasonable to analyse the present state of art of celestial mechanics in
anticipating new increase in the observation precision due to the future
projects of space astrometry. This is one of the main motivations to
arrange the proposed workshop. The organization of this workshop in IPA is
to continue the tradition of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy (ITA).
After joining ITA to IPA the latter institute became the main scientific
center in Russia designed for the elaboration and production of
astronomical ephemerides. 
   According to its title the scientific program of the workshop will cover
the most various problems of celestial mechanics.  The main attention will
be focused on the following topics:
   1) problems of celestial mechanics in the relativistic framework;
   2) application of analytical and qualitative techniques in modern celestial
       mechanics;
   3) models of the orbital motion and rotation of the solar system bodies
       adequate to high-precision observations;
   4) high-precision astrometric observations for celestial mechanics
purposes;
   5) motion of the Earth's artificial satellites.     
 
   The working languages of the workshop are Russian and English.
Publication of abstracts and the workshop proceedings is planned in English. 

  A very limited number of grants to facilitate the attendance of the
workshop might be available. 
 
   The preliminary registration form is given below.   More details will be
provided with the second announcement to be sent to those who return the
attached preliminary registration form.



   The staff of the scientific organizing committee is as follows:
   
  Yu.V.Batrakov , IPA, St.Petersburg.
  T.V.Bordovitsyna, Tomsk University, Tomsk.
  P.Bretagnon, IMC, Paris, France.
  V.A.Brumberg  - chairman, IPA, St.Petersburg.
  N.V.Emelianov, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow.
  S.Ferraz-Mello  - co-chairman, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  A.M.Finkelstein, IPA (director), St. Petersburg.
  T.Fukushima, NAO, Tokyo, Japan.
  G.Kaplan, USNO, Washington, USA.  
  K.V.Kholshevnikov - vice-chairman, SPb University, St.Petersburg.  
  G.A.Krasinsky, IPA, St.Petersburg.
  A.Milani, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
  N.V.Shuigina  - secretary, IPA, St.Petersburg.

  
  Contact address:

  N.V.Shuigina, CM-2002 SOC Secretary
  Institute of Applied Astronomy
  Kutuzov quay, 10, 191187 St.Petersburg, Russia
  fax: 7-812-275-1119
  e-mail: nvf [at] quasar [dot] ipa.nw.ru

Preliminary registration form

International Workshop CM-2002

Institute of Applied Astronomy, St.Petersburg, Russia, 10-14 September 2002

Please complete and return this form to the SOC secretary by e-mail or fax
not later than 15 November, 2001

Name:

Institute:

Address:

Fax:

E-mail:

Topic of potential contribution:

   

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 30 17:01:50 2001
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 16:01:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Carol Walker selected as the 2001 Distinguished Alumna
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: hardy [at] nmsu [dot] edu
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CAROL WALKER SELECTED AS THE 2001 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNA

The College of Arts and Sciences of the New Mexico State University 
has selected Carol Walker as the 2001 Distinguished Alumna. 
She has co-authored several textbooks and published many professional
articles in different areas of algebra. In particular, since
mid-1990s, one of her main areas of research is algebraic foundations
of the theory and applications of interval-valued fuzzy sets. This is
a research area closely related to interval computations, when a degree of
confidence in an expert statement is represented by a subinterval of
the interval [0,1], and logical operations transform intervals into
intervals.

Carol is one of the world leading specialists in this area. 
Her main related publications are:

Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
"A note on negations and nilpotent t-norms",
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 
Volume 21 (1999) pages 137-155 

Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
"Algebraic aspects of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic", 
Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends and Developments in
Fuzzy Logic, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, 
October 16-20, 1998 (1999) pages 101-170 

Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
"A mathematical setting for fuzzy logics",
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based
Systems, Volume 5 (1997) pages 223-238 

Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker, 
"Some comments on interval-valued fuzzy sets", 
International Journal of Intelligent Systems,
Volume 11 (1996) pages 751-759 

For more details, please visit her webpage at 
http://www.math.nmsu.edu/~hardy/

Congratulations to Carol! 








From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 30 19:03:35 2001
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Message-ID: <000601c14a0c$13139d00$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200109302201.f8UM1gV26725 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Carol Walker selected as the 2001 Distinguished Alumna
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 20:00:25 -0400
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Vladik, thanks for telling us about this remarkable human being.

I visited her web pages at
http://www.math.nmsu.edu/~hardy/

Wow !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <hardy [at] nmsu [dot] edu>
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2001 6:01 PM
Subject: Carol Walker selected as the 2001 Distinguished Alumna


> CAROL WALKER SELECTED AS THE 2001 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNA
>
> The College of Arts and Sciences of the New Mexico State University
> has selected Carol Walker as the 2001 Distinguished Alumna.
> She has co-authored several textbooks and published many professional
> articles in different areas of algebra. In particular, since
> mid-1990s, one of her main areas of research is algebraic foundations
> of the theory and applications of interval-valued fuzzy sets. This is
> a research area closely related to interval computations, when a degree of
> confidence in an expert statement is represented by a subinterval of
> the interval [0,1], and logical operations transform intervals into
> intervals.
>
> Carol is one of the world leading specialists in this area.
> Her main related publications are:
>
> Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
> "A note on negations and nilpotent t-norms",
> International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,
> Volume 21 (1999) pages 137-155
>
> Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
> "Algebraic aspects of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic",
> Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends and Developments in
> Fuzzy Logic, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece,
> October 16-20, 1998 (1999) pages 101-170
>
> Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
> "A mathematical setting for fuzzy logics",
> International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based
> Systems, Volume 5 (1997) pages 223-238
>
> Mai Gehrke, Carol Walker, Elbert Walker,
> "Some comments on interval-valued fuzzy sets",
> International Journal of Intelligent Systems,
> Volume 11 (1996) pages 751-759
>
> For more details, please visit her webpage at
> http://www.math.nmsu.edu/~hardy/
>
> Congratulations to Carol!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  1 14:07:24 2001
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <2.2.32.20010929005651.036c262c [at] 130 [dot] 70.132.231>
Subject: Re: Moore's early papers available electronically
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 15:04:09 -0400
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The list does contain some of the early work, but the one that was perhaps
the most important in its influence and in tracing the early development of
the subject is missing, namely:

"The automatic analysis and control of error in digital computation based on
the use of interval numbers", pages 61-130 in the volume Error in Digital
Computation, Edited by Louis B. Rall, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1965.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, September 28, 2001 8:56 PM
Subject: Moore's early papers available electronically


> Colleagues,
>
> Bill Walster has collected the early works of Ray Moore and his
> colleagues, has scanned them into electronic form, and has obtained
> permission from the publishers to post them.  (Sun has sponsored
> this endeavor, including paying copyright fees.)  Eldon
> Hansen has written a short introduction, that I have converted
> to HTML.  This HTML file contains links to the actual papers (in
> PDF format),  that you can access and read.  The collection is
> available at the address:
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  3 20:00:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2001 18:59:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: conference in Poland
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Vladik,

we want to gather people interested in "nonclassical" approaches
to probability and statistics. Thus the interval-valued probability approach
is also welcome. 

Best regards
Przemyslaw
************************************************************************

http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/smps2002/

FIRST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON 
SOFT METHODS IN PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
SMPS'2002, Warsaw, Poland, September 9-13, 2002

 During the last thirty years a considerable
 number of papers have been published with the aim
 to extend the existing theory of probability and
 those attempts is to "soften" the classical theory.

 Some "softening" approaches utilise concepts and
 techniques developed in such theories like the
 fuzzy set theory or the theory of possibility, some
 other approaches, like the Dempster-Shafer theory,
 have their origins in the classical theory of
 probability.


 The soft methods in probability and mathematical
 statistics have obviously many common features.
 Unfortunately, due to visible lack of a common

 forum, there are not too many occasions to exchange
 ideas and applicable techniques. To have such a
 forum seems very important, as in many cases we are
 talking about similar things using different
 language. Therefore, we believe that there is a
 need to establish a new conference oriented on
 people who are involved in the theoretical and
 applied research in the field of soft methods in
 probability and statistics.

 The scope of the conference is to bring together
 experts representing all existing approaches used
 in soft probability and statistics. In particular,
 we would welcome papers on fuzzy probability and
 statistics , applications of the Dempster-Shafer
 theory , and applications of the rough set theory .
 Both theoretical and applied papers are welcome.

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

 GENERAL CHAIRMAN:
 O. Hryniewicz (Poland)

 MEMBERS:
 D. Dubois (France)
 M.A. Gil (Spain)
 J. Kacprzyk (Poland)
 E. Kerre (Belgium)
 D. Ralescu (USA)
 A. Skowron (Poland)

ORGANISING COMMITTEE
 P. Grzegorzewski - chairman
 E. Mrowka

ABSTRACT

 Abstracts of 1-2 pages (A4) written in English
 should be submitted no later than December 31, 2001 to
 the chairman of organising committee:

 Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski
 Systems Research Institute
 Polish Academy of Sciences
 Newelska 6
 01-447 Warsaw, Poland
 e-mail: pgrzeg [at] ibspan [dot] waw.pl

 Full papers of 5-8 pages may only be submitted by e-mail
 as LaTeX file by May 15, 2002.

TIMETABLE

 Registration and submission of abstracts by December 31, 2001.

 Notification of acceptance by February 28, 2002.

 Submission of finale conference papers and payment of the
 conference fee by May 15, 2002.

REGISTRATION

 Fill out this form in order to apply on conference:
 (the deadline of adopting application is December 31st,
 2001):

 PERSONAL DETAILS:

 Surname:
 First name:
 Title:
 Organisation:
 Your Contact Information :
 Postal address:
 Postcode:
 Country:
 Telephone:
 Fax:
 E-mail:
 Information about paper:
 Submitting a paper: yes no
 Authors:
 Title of paper:
 Remarks:

CORRESPONDENCE

 All correspondence should be addressed to:

 Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski
 Systems Research Institute
 Polish Academy of Sciences
 Newelska 6
 01-447 Warsaw, Poland
 tel. +(48 22) 837 35 78 int. 207
 fax +(48 22) 837 27 72
 e-mail: pgrzeg [at] ibspan [dot] waw.pl

CONFERENCE FEE

 The conference fee expected to be approximately 200
 US dollars. This includes a copy of the conference
 proceedings, attendance at seminars, refreshments and
 the conference dinner.





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct  5 16:05:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 16:04:38 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Deadline extended
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Colleague,

We have extended the deadline for submission of abstracts to be
considered for highlighted talks from October 5 to November 1.
This makes the deadline consistent with the deadline for contributions
to the SIAM Conference on Optimization, immediately preceeding
Validated Computing 2002.

There seems to have been some confusion about highlighted talks.
These are 40-minute talks, rather than the usual 30 minutes; they
are a way for the organizers to honor abstracts judged to be
particularly worthy.

Also note that, in spite of the fact that Validated Computing 2002
follows the SIAM Conference on Optimization, topics are not limited
to optimization.

In any case, we hope to have as many contributions as possible
early, and we encourage everyone to submit a contribution by 
October 30, if possible.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers.  You can also 
browse this information, with links, at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott
===================================================================================

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October   5   Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
November  1   Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
November 30   Notification of accepted talks, and talks
              selected for highlighting
January  15   Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Bill Walster
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr
Bill Walster

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct  5 17:25:24 2001
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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 17:24:25 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] ull.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Deadline extended
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Precedence: bulk

Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 16:04:38 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Deadline extended

Colleague,

>We have extended the deadline for submission of abstracts to be
considered for highlighted talks from October 5 to November 1.
This makes the deadline consistent with the deadline for contributions
to the SIAM Conference on Optimization, immediately preceeding
Validated Computing 2002.

There seems to have been some confusion about highlighted talks.
These are 40-minute talks, rather than the usual 30 minutes; they
are a way for the organizers to honor abstracts judged to be
particularly worthy.

Also note that, in spite of the fact that Validated Computing 2002
follows the SIAM Conference on Optimization, topics are not limited
to optimization.

In any case, we hope to have as many contributions as possible
early, and we encourage everyone to submit a contribution by 
October 30, if possible.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers.  You can also 
browse this information, with links, at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.hml
Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott
===================================================================================

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October   5   Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
November  1   Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
November 30   Notification of accepted talks, and talks
              selected for highlighting
January  15   Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Bill Walster
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr
Bill Walster

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct  5 17:27:30 2001
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          for <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] ull.edu>;
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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 17:24:25 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] ull.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Deadline extended
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 16:04:38 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Deadline extended

Colleague,

>We have extended the deadline for submission of abstracts to be
considered for highlighted talks from October 5 to November 1.
This makes the deadline consistent with the deadline for contributions
to the SIAM Conference on Optimization, immediately preceeding
Validated Computing 2002.

There seems to have been some confusion about highlighted talks.
These are 40-minute talks, rather than the usual 30 minutes; they
are a way for the organizers to honor abstracts judged to be
particularly worthy.

Also note that, in spite of the fact that Validated Computing 2002
follows the SIAM Conference on Optimization, topics are not limited
to optimization.

In any case, we hope to have as many contributions as possible
early, and we encourage everyone to submit a contribution by 
October 30, if possible.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers.  You can also 
browse this information, with links, at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.hml
Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott
===================================================================================

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October   5   Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
November  1   Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
November 30   Notification of accepted talks, and talks
              selected for highlighting
January  15   Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Bill Walster
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr
Bill Walster

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct  7 10:19:23 2001
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Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 09:19:13 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ICMS-2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

This is FYI. 

This should be of interest to our community because 
in the very first lines of the CFP, the oragnizing committee mentions proving 
theorems (i.e., providing guaranteed results) by using mathematical software - 
something that validated computing and interval computations have been doing 
for quite some time. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 16:57:51 +0800
From: icms <icms [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ICMS-2002


We apologize if you receive this message more than onces.
============================================================
== International Congress of Mathematical Software, 2002  ==
==                Call For Papers                         ==
============================================================
A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
Beijing,  China
August 17 - 19, 2002 

Webpage:
   http://www.mathsoftware.org
mirror sites: 
   http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~icms
   http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/icms

The appearance of mathematical software is one of the most important
events in mathematics.  Mathematical software systems are used to
construct examples, to prove theorems, and to find new mathematical
phenomena.  On the other hand, mathematical research often motivates
developments of new algorithms and new systems.

Mathematical software systems rely on a cooperation of mathematicians,
designers of algorithms, and mathematical programmers. Main audiences
are software developers in mathematics and programming mathematicians,
but we also intend to provide an opportunity to discuss about these
topics with mathematicians. Topics for the conference include but are
not limited to:

(A) Software engineering problems for mathematical software
    (A1) Designs of programming languages for mathematics 
    (A2) Data structures for mathematics
    (A3) Standards to allow cooperation
    (A4) Review of internal structures of systems  
    (A5) Optimization techniques in real implementations
(B) Mathematics and media (including user interfaces)
(C) Mathematics related to mathematical software (experiments, algorithms)
(D) Optimization techniques in high performance computing
(E) Applications of mathematical software  
(F) Presentation of mathematical software
(G) Poster demonstration for ICM participants.

Invited Speakers:
 We are now inviting the following person as as plenary speakers.  
   Jonathan Borwein (confirmed)
   John Cannon
   Henri Cohen  (confirmed)
   Richard Constable
   Gunter Ziegler
   Steve Wolfram

Submitting papers: 
 We have organized sessions and general sessions of contributed papers.
 You can choose either an organized session or the general session for
 your submission.  All papers will be refereed by the program
 committee.  We have the following organized sessions.

 Arjeh Cohen      "OpenMath, mathematics on Web" 
 Komei Fukuda     "Optimization, geometric and combinatorial computation" 
 Xiao-Shan Gao    "Software for differential equations"
 Zhuojun Liu       TBA 
 Michael Pohst    "Number theory" 
 Mike Stillman    "Computational Algebraic Geometry" 
 Nobuki Takayama  "Algebraic Analysis" 
 Dongming Wang    "Geometry Software" or "Software for Polynomial Algebra" 

 All submissions should be sent to 

  Nobuki Takayama,   
  Department of Mathematics,   
  Kobe University, 
  Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
  Email:    takayama [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp

 We electronically accept papers in LaTeX2e format with the style 

  \documentclass[10pt]{article}.  

 PS figures should be included by 

   \usepackage{epsfig}.

 PS figures should be archived by the ``tar'' command.
 If you are using other format, we will accept your submission by
 a harcopy for refereeing, but the final camera-ready version should be 
 sent by LaTeX format with publisher's macro.

 We will accept not only research papers, but also excellent
 expositions.  The page limit is 10 pages by the LaTeX article format.

 If you want to give your lecture in an organized session, please
 do not forget to mention the name of the orpganized session.

Proceedings: 
 The proceedings will be published by World Scientific Pub.

Key dates:
  Submission deadline:  	January 30, 2002  
  Notification of acceptance:  	March 31, 2002  
  Camera-ready copy due:  	May 15, 2002  
  Conference will be held:  	August 17 - 19, 2002  
  ICM 2002 starts at:  		August 20, 2002  

Conference Organization:
 General advisory board
   David Eisenbud,  (MSRI,  USA) 
   Bernd Sturmfels, (UCB,   USA)
 Program Committee co-chairs
   A.Cohen, X.Gao and N.Takayama 
 Program committee Members
   Johannes Buchmann, (Darmstadt,  Germany) 
   Arjeh M. Cohen,    (Eindhoven,  Netherland)  
   Jack Dongarra,     (Tennessee,  USA) 
   Komei Fukuda,      (ETH,  Switzerland) 
   Xiao-Shan  Gao,    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) 
   Steve Linton,      (St.Andrews, England) 
   Micheal Pohst,     (TU-berlin, Germany) 
   Mike Stillman,     (Cornell,    USA) 
   Nobuki Takayama,   (Kobe,      Japan) 
   Dongming Wang,     (Paris 6,   France) 
   K.Yokoyama,        (Kyushu,    Japan) 
   Ya-Xiang Yuan,     (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) 
 Poster session chair
   M.Noro,        (Kobe,  Japan) 
 Organization co-chairs
   Zhuojun Liu        (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) 
   Nobuki Takayama,   (Kobe,      Japan) 
 Organization committee 
   Arjeh Cohen     	(Eindhoven, Netherland) 
   Lian LI         	(Lanzhou, China) 
   Ken Nakamula    	(Tokyo, Japan) 
   Nobuki Takayama  	(Kobe,  Japan) 
   Dingkang WANG 	(Beijing, China) 
   Lu YANG 		(Chengdu, China) 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct  7 10:47:26 2001
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Message-ID: <001a01c14f46$f3192160$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
References: <200110071519.f97FJD918774 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: ICMS-2002
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 11:43:55 -0400
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Dear Vladik,

Thanks for bringing this to the attention of the interval community. As you
say, "proving
 theorems (i.e., providing guaranteed results) by using mathematical
software -
something that validated computing and interval computations have been doing
for quite some time", and yet we do not see any of our people listed among
the invited speakers nor among the organizing committee. Evidently our
methods and results are still not very visible in the wider mathematical
community. Only by participating in such conferences and publishing in
mathematics journals will that ever happen.

best regards,  Ramon Moore



> This should be of interest to our community because
> in the very first lines of the CFP, the oragnizing committee mentions
proving
> theorems (i.e., providing guaranteed results) by using mathematical
software -
> something that validated computing and interval computations have been
doing
> for quite some time.
>
> Vladik
>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 16:57:51 +0800
> From: icms <icms [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: ICMS-2002
>
>
> We apologize if you receive this message more than onces.
> ============================================================
> == International Congress of Mathematical Software, 2002  ==
> ==                Call For Papers                         ==
> ============================================================
> A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
> Beijing,  China
> August 17 - 19, 2002
>
> Webpage:
>    http://www.mathsoftware.org
> mirror sites:
>    http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~icms
>    http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/icms
>
> The appearance of mathematical software is one of the most important
> events in mathematics.  Mathematical software systems are used to
> construct examples, to prove theorems, and to find new mathematical
> phenomena.  On the other hand, mathematical research often motivates
> developments of new algorithms and new systems.
>
> Mathematical software systems rely on a cooperation of mathematicians,
> designers of algorithms, and mathematical programmers. Main audiences
> are software developers in mathematics and programming mathematicians,
> but we also intend to provide an opportunity to discuss about these
> topics with mathematicians. Topics for the conference include but are
> not limited to:
>
> (A) Software engineering problems for mathematical software
>     (A1) Designs of programming languages for mathematics
>     (A2) Data structures for mathematics
>     (A3) Standards to allow cooperation
>     (A4) Review of internal structures of systems
>     (A5) Optimization techniques in real implementations
> (B) Mathematics and media (including user interfaces)
> (C) Mathematics related to mathematical software (experiments, algorithms)
> (D) Optimization techniques in high performance computing
> (E) Applications of mathematical software
> (F) Presentation of mathematical software
> (G) Poster demonstration for ICM participants.
>
> Invited Speakers:
>  We are now inviting the following person as as plenary speakers.
>    Jonathan Borwein (confirmed)
>    John Cannon
>    Henri Cohen  (confirmed)
>    Richard Constable
>    Gunter Ziegler
>    Steve Wolfram
>
> Submitting papers:
>  We have organized sessions and general sessions of contributed papers.
>  You can choose either an organized session or the general session for
>  your submission.  All papers will be refereed by the program
>  committee.  We have the following organized sessions.
>
>  Arjeh Cohen      "OpenMath, mathematics on Web"
>  Komei Fukuda     "Optimization, geometric and combinatorial computation"
>  Xiao-Shan Gao    "Software for differential equations"
>  Zhuojun Liu       TBA
>  Michael Pohst    "Number theory"
>  Mike Stillman    "Computational Algebraic Geometry"
>  Nobuki Takayama  "Algebraic Analysis"
>  Dongming Wang    "Geometry Software" or "Software for Polynomial Algebra"
>
>  All submissions should be sent to
>
>   Nobuki Takayama,
>   Department of Mathematics,
>   Kobe University,
>   Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
>   Email:    takayama [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp
>
>  We electronically accept papers in LaTeX2e format with the style
>
>   \documentclass[10pt]{article}.
>
>  PS figures should be included by
>
>    \usepackage{epsfig}.
>
>  PS figures should be archived by the ``tar'' command.
>  If you are using other format, we will accept your submission by
>  a harcopy for refereeing, but the final camera-ready version should be
>  sent by LaTeX format with publisher's macro.
>
>  We will accept not only research papers, but also excellent
>  expositions.  The page limit is 10 pages by the LaTeX article format.
>
>  If you want to give your lecture in an organized session, please
>  do not forget to mention the name of the orpganized session.
>
> Proceedings:
>  The proceedings will be published by World Scientific Pub.
>
> Key dates:
>   Submission deadline:  January 30, 2002
>   Notification of acceptance:  March 31, 2002
>   Camera-ready copy due:  May 15, 2002
>   Conference will be held:  August 17 - 19, 2002
>   ICM 2002 starts at:  August 20, 2002
>
> Conference Organization:
>  General advisory board
>    David Eisenbud,  (MSRI,  USA)
>    Bernd Sturmfels, (UCB,   USA)
>  Program Committee co-chairs
>    A.Cohen, X.Gao and N.Takayama
>  Program committee Members
>    Johannes Buchmann, (Darmstadt,  Germany)
>    Arjeh M. Cohen,    (Eindhoven,  Netherland)
>    Jack Dongarra,     (Tennessee,  USA)
>    Komei Fukuda,      (ETH,  Switzerland)
>    Xiao-Shan  Gao,    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
>    Steve Linton,      (St.Andrews, England)
>    Micheal Pohst,     (TU-berlin, Germany)
>    Mike Stillman,     (Cornell,    USA)
>    Nobuki Takayama,   (Kobe,      Japan)
>    Dongming Wang,     (Paris 6,   France)
>    K.Yokoyama,        (Kyushu,    Japan)
>    Ya-Xiang Yuan,     (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
>  Poster session chair
>    M.Noro,        (Kobe,  Japan)
>  Organization co-chairs
>    Zhuojun Liu        (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
>    Nobuki Takayama,   (Kobe,      Japan)
>  Organization committee
>    Arjeh Cohen     (Eindhoven, Netherland)
>    Lian LI         (Lanzhou, China)
>    Ken Nakamula    (Tokyo, Japan)
>    Nobuki Takayama  (Kobe,  Japan)
>    Dingkang WANG (Beijing, China)
>    Lu YANG (Chengdu, China)
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 10 08:30:59 2001
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Message-ID: <007701c1518f$631b6f00$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: challenges for interval researchers
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 09:27:58 -0400
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------=_NextPart_000_0074_01C1516D.D9520200
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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I have received the following list of interesting and worthwhile =
challenges for the interval community, from Professor Rafael de la Llave =
at UTexas.

I pass them along here, hoping that some of you might pick up on one or =
another of them. For further details, you might contact=20
Rafael de la Llave
E-mail Address(es):
  llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu

--------------------------------
One possibility would be to think hard about how to represent the data=20
that people who solve functional equations use. =20

For example, the renormalization theory abounds with those. Many of
which have been left on shaky ground since they were only=20
done numerically and the numerics is sometimes suspect.=20
The current implementations of these things could be=20
certainly improved.


In harmonic analysis, there are several "maximal operators" which=20
would be useful to bound accurately. (Once you get good bounds on=20
those, you can start applying contraction arguments)

In dynamical systems, one often is interested in knowing whether=20
some concrete features are present in the system and to obtain=20
quantitative estimates of them (e.g. intersection of manifolds that=20
determine capture etc.)=20

Another problem that I  would like  a lot to see=20
solved  is the implementation  of the Ziglin criterion=20
(or Morales-Ramis-Simo) that just looking at properties of
a periodic orbit can conclude that the system is not integrable.

Recently, there are many results estimating Lyapunov exponents of=20
certain dynamical systems. Some particularly important examples=20
are those dynamical systems that appear in number theory.=20
Just the existence of those Lyapunov exponents, implies
that certain continued fraction algorithms work.

I point out to some recent success stories which I would like to=20
see repeated: The proof of the double bubble conjecture and=20
the proof of the existence of the Lorenz attractor=20
(the later is more exemplary since there was a serious cooperation=20
between the mathematician and the people who implemented the package=20
that was used)=20

-------------------
best regards to all,

Ramon Moore



------=_NextPart_000_0074_01C1516D.D9520200
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have received the following list of =
interesting and=20
worthwhile challenges for the interval community, from Professor Rafael =
de la=20
Llave at UTexas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I pass them along here, hoping that some of you =
might pick=20
up on one or another of them. For further details, you might contact=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Rafael de la Llave<BR>E-mail =
Address(es):<BR>&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu">llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu</A></FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>--------------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>One possibility would be to think hard about how to represent the =
data=20
<BR>that people who solve functional equations use.&nbsp; <BR><BR>For =
example,=20
the renormalization theory abounds with those. Many of<BR>which have =
been left=20
on shaky ground since they were only <BR>done numerically and the =
numerics is=20
sometimes suspect. <BR>The current implementations of these things could =
be=20
<BR>certainly improved.<BR><BR><BR>In harmonic analysis, there are =
several=20
"maximal operators" which <BR>would be useful to bound accurately. (Once =
you get=20
good bounds on <BR>those, you can start applying contraction=20
arguments)<BR><BR>In dynamical systems, one often is interested in =
knowing=20
whether <BR>some concrete features are present in the system and to =
obtain=20
<BR>quantitative estimates of them (e.g. intersection of manifolds that=20
<BR>determine capture etc.) <BR><BR>Another problem that I&nbsp; would=20
like&nbsp; a lot to see <BR>solved&nbsp; is the implementation&nbsp; of =
the=20
Ziglin criterion <BR>(or Morales-Ramis-Simo) that just looking at =
properties=20
of<BR>a periodic orbit can conclude that the system is not=20
integrable.<BR><BR>Recently, there are many results estimating Lyapunov=20
exponents of <BR>certain dynamical systems. Some particularly important =
examples=20
<BR>are those dynamical systems that appear in number theory. <BR>Just =
the=20
existence of those Lyapunov exponents, implies<BR>that certain continued =

fraction algorithms work.<BR><BR>I point out to some recent success =
stories=20
which I would like to <BR>see repeated: The proof of the double bubble=20
conjecture and <BR>the proof of the existence of the Lorenz attractor =
<BR>(the=20
later is more exemplary since there was a serious cooperation =
<BR>between the=20
mathematician and the people who implemented the package <BR>that was =
used)=20
<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>-------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>best regards to all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0074_01C1516D.D9520200--


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 11:49:32 +0200
From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
X-Accept-Language: pl, en

Dear interval researchers,

The usual definition of convergence of a sequence of intervals
is
	lim [xl_k, xu_k]      = [xl_0, xu_0]
     as k goes to infinity

when  both limits below exist in the usual (e.g. Cauchy) sense, i.e.

	xl_k --> xl_0   and   xu_k --> xu_0  as k goes to infinity.

If this is the case then, indeed, the convergence to thin interval
is equivalent to:  width([xl_l, xu_k])  --> 0.

But,  is it indeed a correct definition in IR ?   What if I try to
investigate the monotonicity or continuity of inclusion for
a function 'f', say at the point x0, and I use the two sequences

	xl_k = x0 + 2^{-k}
	xu_k = x0 + 2^{1-k}   ??

Shouldn't the definition of convergence take into account the partial
order generated by inverse inclusion existing in IR, as an additional
requirement?
What I mean is that the sequence should have the required property

	[xu_{k+1}, xl_{k+1}] \subset [xl_k, xu_k]    for k > K

which might be necessary for various proofs.

Sincerely yours,
Marek Gutowski
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 12 09:13:51 2001
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 08:13:39 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a question by Marek W. Gutowski
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P.S. My personal opinion: Marek is right in saying that it is often useful to 
have a definition of convergence which includes monotonicity.

On the other hand, it is sometimes useful to have the more usual convergence in 
the sense of the standard topology on the set of all intervals. 

Just like there are many different topologies on the set of all the functions 
and many of them are very useful, why cannot there be several useful notions of 
convergence on the set of all intervals? 



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PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT

ISSAC 2002
International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
University of Lille, France, July 7-10, 2002
http://www.lifl.fr/issac2002

ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation. It provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.

Recent advances are communicated through its refereed conference
proceedings (available at the conference), prestigious invited talks,
tutorials, product exhibits, software demonstrations, poster
presentations and other activities.

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE: have accepted to serve:
General Chair: Marc Giusti (Marc.Giusti [at] GAGE [dot] Polytechnique.fr)
Program Committee Chair: Luis Miguel Pardo Vasallo
  (pardo [at] matesco [dot] unican.es)
Local Arrangements Chair: Marc Moreno Maza
  (Marc.Moreno-Maza [at] lifl [dot] fr,moreno [at] orcca [dot] on.ca,boulier [at] lifl [dot] fr)
Treasurer and Registration Chair: Nicole Dubois
  (Nicole.Dubois [at] GAGE [dot] Polytechnique.fr)
Proceedings Editor: Teo Mora (theomora [at] gauvain [dot] dima.unige.it)
Exhibits: Gregoire Lecerf, Marc Moreno Maza, Renaud Rioboo
Publicity Chair and Webmaster: Francois Lemaire
  (francois.lemaire [at] lifl [dot] fr,lemaire [at] orcca [dot] on.ca)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE: have accepted to serve
Jacques Calmet              
Rob Corless
Erich Kaltofen
Daniel Lazard  
Teo Mora (Proceedings Editor)
Francois Ollivier
Luis Miguel Pardo (Chair)    
Bruno Salvy
Michael Singer 
Mike Stillman 
Mark Van Hoeij
Gilles Villard
Volker Weispfenning         
Jean-Claude Yakoubsohn


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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 18:26:04 +0200
Subject: Re: a question by Marek W. Gutowski
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Date sent:      	Fri, 12 Oct 2001 08:13:39 -0600 (MDT)
From:           	Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Send reply to:  	Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject:        	a question by Marek W. Gutowski
To:             	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

> P.S. My personal opinion: Marek is right in saying that it is often useful to
> have a definition of convergence which includes monotonicity.
> 
> On the other hand, it is sometimes useful to have the more usual convergence in
> the sense of the standard topology on the set of all intervals. 
> 
> Just like there are many different topologies on the set of all the functions
> and many of them are very useful, why cannot there be several useful notions of
> convergence on the set of all intervals? 
> 
 
Dear Vladik, 
dear Marek,

A relevant concept of convergence has been investigated in:

Sendov, Bl.,  Some topics of segment analysis, Interval Mathematics 1980,
Ed. K. Nickel, AP, 1981, 203--222.

Angelov, R., S. Markov, Extended segment analysis, Freiburger Intervall-
Berichte, Univ. Freiburg i. Br. 81/10 (1981), 1--63.

S. Markov


  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 17:53:20 +0200
From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
Reply-To: gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Organization: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
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Just today I have found the article:

	Calculus of Approximations
	by M. (Mieczys{\l}aw) Warmus

presented on February 6, 1956 (that's three years before the pioneering
work of Ramon E. Moore!) by H. Steinhaus in:
Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl.III - Vol. IV, No. 5,
1956, pp. 253-259.

Both Mieczys{\l}aw Warmus and Hugo Steinhaus were polish mathematicians,
working behind the iron courtain at that time, of course.

All basic notions of interval arithmetics are presented in this work,
i.e. four arithmetic operations are defined, the norm is defined as
|| [a,b] ||  =  |(a+b)/2| + |(a-b)/2|  (sum of center + radius, not
the usual l_1 norm)  with nice property:

	||XY|| <= ||X|| ||Y||

and the convergency defined as

	lim [a_n, b_n] = [a,b]   iff  lim || [a_n, b_n] - [a,b] || = 0
  as n goes to infinity

(the norm '||.||' is defined as above).
Presented is the subdistributivity of multiplication and division.
Here we encounter also an interesting geometric interpretation of
'approximate numbers' (also called 'intervals' there) as the points
on a plane, the relations (or better to say similarities) with
operations
on complex numbers, definitions of: 'approximate functions' (similar
to inclusion functions, but not identical at first sight), continuity,
derivative and integral - all for approximate functions.

There are no dual intervals, but the 'approximate numbers' are defined
as     x=[a,A] = [min(a,A), max(a,A)]
When  a <= A, the approximate number is called 'positively oriented
interval' or just 'interval', while otherwise it is called 'negatively
oriented interval'.  

Nice piece of work, regrettably overlooked.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Marek Gutowski                | gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Institute of Physics, ON-3.2  | ###  #####  ####      #    #  #
Al. Lotnikow 32/46            |  #   #      #   #    # #   ## #
(PL) 02-668 Warszawa, Poland  |  #   ###    ####    #####  # ##
tel. 8437001 ext. 3122        | ###  #      #      #     # #  #
  ***   To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please ***
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---






Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 338
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Nov-2001

Please note: The access restrictions on articles/abstracts vary. Many journals have free access to abstracts, but in general access to full text PDFs is restricted to subscribers.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-17
Algebraic aspects of the discrete KP hierarchy
R. Felipe, F. Ongay
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003652

pp 19-26
Extension of MacMahon's Master Theorem to pre-semi-rings
M. Minoux
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003767

pp 27-36
Rectangular Vandermonde matrices on Chebyshev nodes
A. Eisinberg, G. Franze, N. Salerno
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100355X

pp 37-51
Is a Chebyshev method optimal for an elliptic region also optimal for a
nearly elliptic region?
X. Li
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003627

pp 53-66
An improvement on the perturbation of the group inverse and oblique
projection
X. Li, Y. Wei
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100369X

pp 67-76
Three coefficients of a polynomial can determine its instability
A. Borobia, S. Dormido
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003664

pp 77-98
Some 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras I
B. Ren, D. Ji Meng
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003676

pp 99-104
On characterizing Z-matrices
R.L. Smith
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003718

pp 105-123
On the shape of numerical range of matrix polynomials
H. Nakazato, P. Psarrakos
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003743

pp 125-138
A generalization of Serre's conjecture and some related issues
Z. Lin, N.K. Bose
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003706

pp 139-144
Denseness for norm attaining operator-valued functions
P. Enflo, J. Kover, L. Smithies
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100372X

pp 145-152
Modular automorphisms preserving idempotence and Jordan isomorphisms of
triangular matrices over commutative rings
X. MinTang, C. GuangCao, X. Zhang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003792

pp 153-169
Symmetric sign pattern matrices that require unique inertia
F.J. Hall, Z. Li, D. Wang
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003810

pp 171-199
Using noncommutative Grobner bases in solving partially prescribed matrix
inverse completion problems
F. Dell Kronewitter
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003822

pp 201-218
A robust ILU with pivoting based on monitoring the growth of the inverse
factors
M. Bollhofer
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003858

pp 219-237
A two-step even-odd split Levinson algorithm for Toeplitz systems
A. Melman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100386X

pp 239-244
The numerical range of elementary operators II
A. Seddik
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003895

pp 245-249
The inverse of a non-singular free matrix
T. Britz
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004098

pp 251-259
Backward minimal points for bounded linear operators on finite-dimensional
vector spaces
E.B. Wiesner
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003949

pp 261-273
Generalized inverses of a sum of morphisms
H. You, J. Chen
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003901

pp 275-285
More on positive subdefinite matrices and the linear complementarity
problem
S.R. Mohan, S.K. Neogy, A.K. Das
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501003937

pp 287-290
A generalization of Sylvester's law of inertia
C.R. Johnson, S. Furtado
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004086

pp 291
Author index
whttp://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004979


ContentsDirect, which is automatically generated, lists the first author
of each paper and the corresponding author (if different). 

You can access for FREE full text articles of Linear Algebra and Its
Applications as well as 16 related journal titles from:
http://www.mathformath.com. Simply send a blank email to
mailto:join-mathformath-offer1 [at] lyris [dot] elsevier.nl . In return, you will
receive the instructions for FREE access until 31st October 2001.






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Dear Marek,

Thank you for the interesting historical note. I did not know of this work
or of the work of any others on interval computations when I wrote my first
papers at Lockheed and my 1962 thesis at Stanford. After having been told by
my advisor at Stanford to go look for related work in the literature. I
found what I could and put in references to what earlier works I could find.
Indeed on page 1 of my 1966 book Interval Analysis, I credit Archimedes for
his much earlier method of finding upper and lower bounds to pi.

best regards

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, October 12, 2001 11:53 AM
Subject: FYI: historical note


> Just today I have found the article:
>
> Calculus of Approximations
> by M. (Mieczys{\l}aw) Warmus
>
> presented on February 6, 1956 (that's three years before the pioneering
> work of Ramon E. Moore!) by H. Steinhaus in:
> Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl.III - Vol. IV, No. 5,
> 1956, pp. 253-259.
>
> Both Mieczys{\l}aw Warmus and Hugo Steinhaus were polish mathematicians,
> working behind the iron courtain at that time, of course.
>
> All basic notions of interval arithmetics are presented in this work,
> i.e. four arithmetic operations are defined, the norm is defined as
> || [a,b] ||  =  |(a+b)/2| + |(a-b)/2|  (sum of center + radius, not
> the usual l_1 norm)  with nice property:
>
> ||XY|| <= ||X|| ||Y||
>
> and the convergency defined as
>
> lim [a_n, b_n] = [a,b]   iff  lim || [a_n, b_n] - [a,b] || = 0
>   as n goes to infinity
>
> (the norm '||.||' is defined as above).
> Presented is the subdistributivity of multiplication and division.
> Here we encounter also an interesting geometric interpretation of
> 'approximate numbers' (also called 'intervals' there) as the points
> on a plane, the relations (or better to say similarities) with
> operations
> on complex numbers, definitions of: 'approximate functions' (similar
> to inclusion functions, but not identical at first sight), continuity,
> derivative and integral - all for approximate functions.
>
> There are no dual intervals, but the 'approximate numbers' are defined
> as     x=[a,A] = [min(a,A), max(a,A)]
> When  a <= A, the approximate number is called 'positively oriented
> interval' or just 'interval', while otherwise it is called 'negatively
> oriented interval'.
>
> Nice piece of work, regrettably overlooked.
>
> --
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Marek Gutowski                | gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
> Institute of Physics, ON-3.2  | ###  #####  ####      #    #  #
> Al. Lotnikow 32/46            |  #   #      #   #    # #   ## #
> (PL) 02-668 Warszawa, Poland  |  #   ###    ####    #####  # ##
> tel. 8437001 ext. 3122        | ###  #      #      #     # #  #
>   ***   To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please ***
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 21:46:09 +0200
From: Garloff [at] suntana [dot] fh-konstanz.de,
   =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
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I do not agree with Marek Gutowski that the work of Prof. Warmus is
forgotten. I had listed in my bibliography on interval mathematics the
paper cited by Marek Gutowski as well as the paper

Approximations and Inequalities in the Calculus of Approximations.
Classification of Approximate Numbers
Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 9, pp. 241-245
(1961).

I came in contact with Prof. Warmus in 1977 and had informed him that
his work is related to interval mathematics. Later on, he attended the
Intervall-Symposium in Seefeld/Austria, May 16 - 19, 1978. Years later,
I learnt that he had moved to an Australian university (University of
Woologong or similarly).

Juergen Garloff

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at NAFIPS'02
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October 12, 2001

Dear Friends,

North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) is planning to
have its 2002 conference in New Orleans at Tulane University, 
just a short distance from the French quarter. 

The organizers will be glad to see an interval track just like at
the NAFIPS'01 conference this past July - that outlined the 
relations between fuzzy and interval computations. 

The NAFIPS'02 Call for Papers is attached.

Some interval folks have already expressed their interest after 
my preliminary email sent a few months ago, including Martin Berz. 

We need to submit our proposal by December 1, so if you are interested, 
please let me know ASAP, ideally by November 20. By that time, 
we need a title and a short abstract to form a proposal. 

Vladik
****************************************************************************
 North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society - NAFIPS
 NAFIPS 2002

 New Orleans, LA
 June 27-29, 2002

 CALL FOR PAPERS

 Honorary Conference Chair:  Lotfi A. Zadeh (USA)
 General Chairs:             Donald Kraft
                             Fred Petry
 Local Arrangements Chair:   Ashley Morris
 Finance Chair:              Karen Legrand
 Publications Chair:         Jianhua Chen
 Program Chair:              Jim Keller
 Program Co-chair:           Olfa Nasraoui
 Information Architect:      Gigi C. Phillips

 PROGRAM COMMITTEE

 M. Berthold (USA), J.C. Bezdek (USA), Z. Bien (Korea), 
 P. Bonissone (USA), G. Bordogna (Italy), 
 B. Bouchon-Meunier (FR), M. Cobb (USA), V. Cross (USA), 
 R.N. Dave (USA), D. Dubois (France), A.O. Esogbue (USA), 
 T. Fukuda (Japan), P. Gader (USA), F. Gomide (Brazil), 
 N. Green-Hall (USA), M. Gupta (Canada), L. Hall (USA), 
 K. Hirota (Japan), A. Kandel (USA), E. Kerre (Belgium), 
 G.J. Klir (USA), L.T. Koczy (Hungary), R. Krishnapuram (USA), 
 R. Kruse (Germany), L. Kuncheva (UK), J. Lee (Taiwan), 
 Y.M. Liu (China), Z.Q. Liu (Au), R. Mantaras (Spain), 
 M. Mizumoto (Japan), N. Pal (India), G. Pasi (Italy), 
 W. Pedrycz (Canada), H. Prade (France), S.H. Rubin (USA), 
 E.H. Ruspini (USA), M. Schneider (Israel), M.Smith (Canada),
 T. Sudkamp (USA), I.B. Turksen (Canada), E. Walker (USA), 
 P. Wang (USA), T. Whalen (USA), R.R. Yager (USA), 
 T. Yamakawa (Japan), A. Yazici (Turkey), H.Zimmermann (Ger)

 PROGRAM:
 The conference will feature plenary sessions by
 Jim Bezdek, Vince Robinson, and Lotti Zadeh. The
 conference program will allow carefully focused
 invited sessions. Potential special session
 proposals should be sumbmitted to the conference
 chairs by Dec. 1, 2001.

 Ordinary contributed papers will be reviewed
 based on content. Relevant topics may include,
 but are not limited to:

 * Fuzzy systems / sets / mathematics / control
 / databases / theory
 * Soft computing / neural and fuzzy neural
 networks /genetic algorithms
 * Learning systems / data mining / robotics /
 image processing / pattern recognition
 * Applications of soft computing / successful
 applications and case studies

 In order to foster in depth exchange and emphasis
 in some specific areas, proposals for
 organized-area-sessions are welcomed. Proposals
 to organize such a session should be submitted to
 the Program Co-Chairs by January 4, 2002. Please
 supply a short explanation of the area as well as
 a potential list of contributors. The areas
 chosen by the Program Committe will be open to
 all NAFIPS contributors. All abstracts will be
 reviewed and placed in the session by the program
 chairs in consultation with the session
 organizers.

 A Special Track on Fuzzy Sets and the Internet is
 being organized by Dr. Ron Yager and submissions
 for this track are especially invited. This track
 is following in the same spirit as the recent
 FLINT meeting in Berkeley

 Those submitting a paper which they want included
 in this special track please indicate with your
 submission. Those interested in organizing
 special sessions within this track please contact
 Ron Yager.

 PAPER SUBMISSION:

 Papers will be reviewed on the basis of a 2 page 
 extended abstract. The deadline for receipt of
 the abstract is January 15, 2002. Electronic
 submission is highly encouraged. Instructions for
 electronic submission are given on the
 conference website http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/nafips2002.html/. 
 Otherwise, three copies of an extended abstract should be 
 sent to the following address:

 Jim Keller
 Department of Computer Engineering and Computer
 Science
 University of Missouri
 Columbia MO 65211-2060 USA

 SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

 Authors are requested to send three copies of
 extended abstracts with minimum 2 and maximum 4
 pages. Extended abstracts should be prepared on
 A4 white paper, two column format, in Times or
 similar style, 10 points. Extended abstracts must
 be single sided and they should include title,
 author's name(s), affiliation(s) and keywords on
 top of the first page. E-mail submissions are
 encouraged. Please indicate the corresponding
 authors with their e-mail addresses.

 If accepted, the authors have to prepare the
 final camera-ready manuscript in time for
 inclusion in the proceedings and personally
 present the paper at the conference.

 Each submission should have a cover page which
 includes the address, phone number, fax number,
 and e-mail address of the corresponding author.
 Decisions will be communicated by March 1, 2002,
 with 5 page camera-ready papers due by April 15,
 2002.

 CONFERENCE AND CONFERENCE SITE:

 The conference will be held at the
 Tulane University campus in the Tulane University
 Center in enchanting and historic New Orleans,
 Louisiana. New Orleans is world renowned for its
 fine food and music. Housing has been made
 available at very reasonable costs on campus in
 the Aron Residences. A number of other hotels are
 available via about a 15 minute ride on the
 national landmark St. Charles streetcar. The
 conference banquet will be held at a site to be
 decided.

 To be placed on the mailing list for future
 notices, please send name and email address to
 the Publications Chair, Jianhua Chen
 (Jianhua [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu).

 IMPORTANT DATES

 Extended abstract due:       January 15, 2002
 Notification of acceptance:  March 1, 2002
 Camera ready paper due:      April 15, 2002   
 Submission of proposals for 
  organized sessions on 
  special topics:             January 4 2002                           
 Conference and Exhibition:   June 27-29, 2002



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (from the webpage)
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Dear Friends, 

I hope this CFP will be of interest to the interval community, especially since 
Rina Dechter, one of the two program co-chairs, is one of the world's leading  
specialists in constraint-based reasoning and reasoning under uncertainty. 
According to her website, "Her ongoing focus is on constraint processing, which 
emerges as a unifying theme that cuts across many traditional areas in
Artificial Intelligence."

Her research covers many techniques of constraint processing, including 
interval techniques. Her paper

Shapiro, R., Feldman, Y. A., and Dechter, R., "On the Complexity of 
Interval-Based Constraint Networks" In "MISC'99
       Workshop on Applications of Interval Analysis to Systems and Control", 
February, 1999 pp. 389-399. 

appeared in the proceedings of the 1999 international interval conference in 
Girona, Spain. 

Constraint processing is explicitly mentioned as one of the topics of the 
conference. 

This is the top conference in Artificial Intelligence. In the past, there have 
been some interval-related papers presented at AAAI conferences (e.g., I myself 
presented a one in 2000, an interval-based robot was briefly described in 1996 
and 1997, etc.), but our important techniques and useful applications deserve a 
better exposure to the AI community.

If you are doing interval research related to AI, please consider submission! 

Vladik
****************************************************************************
Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence 
Call for Papers
http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/National/2002/aaai02.html

AAAI-02 is the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(AI). The purpose of this conference is to promote research in AI and
scientific interchange among AI researchers, practitioners, and scientists
and engineers in related disciplines. The conference provides a forum for a
broad range of topics, including (but not limited to) knowledge
representation, machine learning, autonomous agents, planning, robotics and
machine perception, expert systems, theorem proving, commonsense reasoning,
probabilistic inference, constraint satisfaction, game playing, automated
diagnosis, data mining, natural language processing, neural networks,
reinforcement learning, and cognitive modeling.

As the national conference for all of AI, AAAI-02 is intended to play a
centralizing and unifying role that complements more specialized
conferences. To encourage papers that speak to the whole AI community, this
year we will avoid multiple parallel sessions. Instead, all accepted papers
will be presented as posters, and a subset will also be presented orally in
a single plenary track. All papers will appear identically in the
proceedings, and all will be subject to the same rigorous review process.

Timetable for Authors

   * January 21, 2002: Electronic submission of title page, abstract
     and paper
   * January 22, 2002: Submission of two (2) paper copies to AAAI
     office
   * March 15, 2002: Notification of acceptance or rejection
   * April 9, 2002: Camera-ready copy due at AAAI office

Electronic Title Page

Because of the blind reviewing process, we require that authors who plan to
submit a full paper submit a separate electronic title page by the
electronic paper submission deadline, January 21, 2002. This is done by
using a web browser to fill out the form linked to the Authors Web site:
http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/National/2002/Author/titlepage.html

The form will include the abstract, keywords, and other information as
indicated. After submitting the form, the page will display a unique
tracking number. Authors should print two (2) hard copies of this electronic
title page (unstapled) and submit them with the hard copy of their papers as
described below. Information for authors without access to a forms-capable
browser will appear on the web site.

Paper Submission

Electronic paper submission is required. Instructions about how to do this
will be available at the URL above. Authors should also submit two (2) hard
copies of the paper. If an author has been excused by the program cochairs
from submitting the electronic version of a paper, the author is required to
submit six (6) hard copies of the paper. Both hard copy and electronic
submissions may be no longer than 6 pages long including references, and
formatted in AAAI two-column camera ready style. We cannot accept
submissions by e-mail or fax. Please send papers to:

     AAAI-02
     American Association for Artificial Intelligence
     445 Burgess Drive
     Menlo Park, CA 94025-3442
     Telephone: 650-328-3123

Reviewing for AAAI-02 will be blind to the identities of the authors.
Details on formatting and preparing the paper for blind review can be found
at the authors' web site noted above.

Submissions to Other Conferences or Journals

Papers submitted to this conference must not have been accepted for
publication elsewhere or be under review for another AI conference. However,
to encourage interdisciplinary contributions, we may consider work that has
been submitted or presented in part to a forum outside of AI. The guidelines
of the AAAI policy on multiple submissions are fully detailed at the
authors' web site noted above and must be carefully followed.

Review Process

Program committee members will identify papers they are qualified to review
based on the information electronically submitted (the paper's title,
content areas, and abstract). Their reviewing will be done blind to the
identities of the authors and their institutions. The program committee's
reviews will make recommendations to the senior program committee, which in
turn will make recommendations to the program cochairs. Although the program
cochairs will formally make all final decisions, in practice almost all will
be made earlier in the process.

Publication

Accepted papers will be allocated six (6) pages in the conference
proceedings. Up to two (2) additional pages may be used at a cost to the
authors of $275 per page. Papers exceeding eight (8) pages and those
violating the instructions to authors will not be included in the
proceedings. Authors will be required to transfer copyright of their paper
to AAAI.

Questions and Suggestions

Concerning author instructions and conference registration, write to:
ncai [at] aaai [dot] org.

Concerning suggestions for the conference and other inquiries, write to the
Program Cochairs: Rina Dechter, University of California, Irvine
dechter [at] ics [dot] uci.edu or Richard S. Sutton, AT&T Shannon Laboratory
sutton [at] research [dot] att.com



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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 12:52:53 +0200
Subject: Re: historical note
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In our paper:

Markov, S., K. Okumura, The Contribution of T. Sunaga to
Interval Analysis and Reliable Computing, in: Developements
in Reliable Computing (Ed. T. Csendes), Kluwer, 1999, 167-188.

we give credit to M. Warmus as one of the pioneers in the field and
cite both of his related papers.  S. Markov
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 19:10:37 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP: Imprecise and Indeterminate Probabilities in AI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, I have forwarded this CFP to the list some time ago but it looks 
like the mailing list was not functioning properly at that time. Just in case, 
I am resending this CFP. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2001 14:52:45 -0500 (CDT)
X-Authentication-Warning: canopus.coginst.uwf.edu: teng set sender to 
cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu using -f
From: cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu (Choh Man Teng)



  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Call for Papers

                                Special Track
                                     on
    Imprecise and Indeterminate Probabilities in Artificial Intelligence

                                 FLAIRS 2002
                  The 15th International FLAIRS Conference

                             Pensacola, Florida
                      Crown Plaza Pensacola Grand Hotel
                               May 16-18, 2002

                          In cooperation with AAAI
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Imprecise and indeterminate probabilities encompass the many mathematical
models of uncertainty that cannot be given sharp numerical boundaries. This
arises from information that is scare, vague, inconsistent, or incomplete.
There is little reason to assume that we can always obtain exact
point-valued probabilities, especially since we are modelling events that
are inherently uncertain. Statements such as "the probability of a power
outage is between 0.3 and 0.5" is more natural and realistic than their
"exact" counterparts such as "the probability of a power outage is 0.39482."

Research papers are solicited for the Special Track on Imprecise and
Indeterminate Probabilities in Artificial Intelligence, as part of the
FLAIRS-2002 conference. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to,

   * Modelling and representation of imprecise and indeterminate
     information, using for instance
        o Belief functions
        o Choquet capacities
        o Comparative probability orderings
        o Convex sets of probability measures
        o Bayes' nets with imprecise probabilities
        o Interval-valued probabilities
        o Upper and lower expectations or previsions
   * Inference and decision making using imprecise and indeterminate
     probabilities
   * Comparative analyses and integration of approaches
   * Extending standard techniques for imprecise and indeterminate
     information


Paper Submission and Publication
---------------------------------
Full papers of a maximum of 5 pages (AAAI style) will be reviewed.
Formatting guidelines can be found at
http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Author/authorinstructions.html

Electronic submission (postscript or PDF files preferred) should be sent to
Choh Man Teng at cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu. Please also include in a plain text
message the following information: title, author(s), abstract, and a list of
keywords.

If electronic submission is not possible, hardcopies can be snail mailed to

     Choh Man Teng
     Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
     University of West Florida
     40 South Alcaniz Street
     Pensacola FL 32501 USA

The deadline for submission is October 28, 2001.

Accepted papers will appear as regular papers in the FLAIRS-2002 conference
proceedings published by AAAI Press. Selected papers will be considered for
publication in a special issue of the International Journal of Pattern
Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.


Important Dates
----------------
Papers due: October 28, 2001
Notification of acceptance: January 3, 2002
Camera ready copies due: March 4, 2002
Conference: May 16-18, 2002


Organizing Committee
---------------------
Fabio Cozman (University of Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Gert de Cooman (Ghent University, Belgium)
Henry Kyburg, Jr. (University of Rochester, USA)
Isaac Levi (Columbia University, USA)
Serafin Moral (University of Granada, Spain)
Eric Neufeld (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)
Choh Man Teng (University of West Florida, USA)


For Further Information
------------------------
Conference web site: http://www.flairs.com
Imprecise and indeterminate probabilities special track web site:
http://www.coginst.uwf.edu/users/cmteng/flairs_iip.html

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 11:34:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: warning: server where interval webpage and my own page are
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just been informed that next week, there will be some restucturing of 
the departmental webserver which hosts, in particular, the interval 
computations website.

Our webmaster assured me that he will do his best not to disrupt connections 
but things happen. If you experience problems connecting to the interval 
website please let me know ASAP. 

My personal webpage will probably have to change. The new URL is 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik
The old link still works, it may stop working at any time. 

Sorry for the inconvenience. Vladik


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at the IEEE Fuzzy conference: call for papers
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                              CALL FOR PAPERS

                             Special Session on 
                  INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND FUZZY TECHNIQUES 
                                  at the 
             2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
                               May 12-17, 2002
                Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, HI
       held as part of the World Congress on Computational Intelligence

BACKGROUND
In many application areas, we do not have an exact model of the
situation and of the objects and processes that we want to
analyze and to control. Instead, we have expert knowledge about these
objects and processes, knowledge which experts can often only
describe by using imprecise ("fuzzy") words and terms from natural
languages such as "small", "significant", etc. To enable computers to
use this knowledge, it is necessary to reformulate it in
computer-understandable terms, and then be able to process thus
reformulated knowledge. Techniques for reformulating and processing
such "linguistic" (natural-language) knowledge were proposed by Lotfi
Zadeh in early 1960's under the name of "fuzzy techniques". 
In the past decades, these techniques have been successfully used in many
application areas, from control to expert systems to medicine. 

* The success of these techniques is largely due to the fact that from
  the *methodological* viewpoint, these techniques 
  are based on revolutionary new ideas and approaches, which enabled
  researchers and engineers to handle problems which could not be solved
  before. 

* On the other hand, the practical success of fuzzy techniques 
  is also due to the fact that from the purely *mathematical* and
  *computational* viewpoint, the corresponding techniques are related
  to known computational techniques developed and known in non-fuzzy
  ("crisp") situations. Thus, fuzzy techniques can re-use known
  algorithms and programs to solve new problems. 

One of the main examples of crisp techniques which are useful in fuzzy
applications is interval computations. 

The reason why interval computations are useful is that the main
object of fuzzy techniques - the fuzzy set -- can be viewed as a
nested family of sets, or, in 1-D case, the nested family of
intervals. These sets (intervals) are called "alpha-cuts" of the
original fuzzy set. Many operations with fuzzy sets can be naturally
reformulated in terms of the corresponding sets (intervals). 

Because of this relation, interval methods are widely used in fuzzy
applications. This relation is well recognized: most textbooks and
monographs on fuzzy sets and fuzzy techniques have a chapter on
interval computation (Klir and Yuan have a chapter, Bojadziev's book
is all devoted to this relation, etc.).

There are many other relations between fuzzy and intervals. For
example, normally, a fuzzy set (e.g., the set of all small objects) 
is defined as a function m(x) which assigns,
to every element x from a certain domain, the degree m(x) to which
this element belongs to this fuzzily defined set. 

It is difficult to
expect that we can come up with an exact value for this degree. It is
more natural to assume that an expert provides us with an *interval*
of possible values. Thus, we get the idea of "interval-valued"
fuzzy sets, which have been successfully used by I. B. Turksen,
L. Kohout, J. Mendel, and many other researchers. Handling
interval-valued functions requires a lot of interval computations.  

Many researchers use interval techniques in fuzzy
applications. However, often, they use outdated (1960s') interval
techniques where more advanced techniques would lead to much more
effective and efficient results. This disconnect is caused by two
reasons:

* On one hand, many researchers in the area of fuzzy methods are not
  very familiar with the latest advances in interval computations. 

* On the other hand, many interval researchers are not very familiar
  with problems and methods of fuzzy techniques.

To solve this problem, a special mini-track on interval computations 
and fuzzy techniques was organized at the recent Joint 9th IFSA 
World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference of NAFIPS, 
the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society and IFSA, 
the International Fuzzy Systems Association, July 25-28, 2001,
Vancouver, Canada. This mini-track turned out to be the largest and
included a lot of interesting talks. 

PROPOSAL
2002 is a year when several IEEE conferences - including the
International IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems - get together to have 
a joint World Congress on Computational Intelligence. This joint
conference provides an additional exposure to all the presentations. 

In view of this year's success, we strongly believe that it will be
beneficial to organize a special interval session at the 2002 IEEE 
Conference on Fuzzy Systems. Similarly to last year, the intent is to
include: 

* technical and applied talks on successes and problems 
  of interval methods in fuzzy techniques;

* survey talks by *interval* researchers on the existing interval
  techniques;

* technical talks of *interval* researchers on new algorithms which may
  be of use in fuzzy applications;

* talks by *fuzzy* researchers on interval-related fuzzy problems which
  may benefit from using improved interval algorithms;

* any related talks on techniques which generalize interval and/or
  fuzzy approaches. 

In view of the importance of this area, the conference organizers
kindly agreed to extend, for our session, their deadline for
submitting the special session proposals. 

Please let us know ASAP if you are interested in contributing. At this
moment, all we need is author(s) name(s), affiliation(s), and title. 
Please let us know ASAP, ideally, by November 1.
Please send the information to me by email at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu.

LATER
If the session is approved, the papers are due by December 10. Please
submit them to vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. The conference webpage contains
detailed format information (no LaTeX style file yet). 

We hope the session will make it, but if it does not,
please submit the intended papers directly to the conference. 

MESSAGE FROM THE CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS
The organizers of the general conference asked to inform all potential
participants of the special sessions about the following two
conference rules:

1) First, according to the conference rules, every paper submitted to the
conference - including papers submitted to a special session - will
undergo a peer review process, with at least two independent reviews
for each submission. 

2) Second, according to the conference rules, only papers presented at
the conference (with registration paid) will be published in the
proceedings. Thus, by agreeing to participate in the special
session, a potential participant (participants) agree(s):
* to prepare a paper, and, 
* if the proposal for the special session is approved and
  the paper is accepted, to present this paper at the conference. 

IN BRIEF: IMPORTANT DATES
November 1: authors, affiliation, title 
December 10: actual paper

Yours

Vladik Kreinovich and and Scott A. Starks

P.S. Just in case, our mailing address is:

Vladik Kreinovich and Scott A. Starks 
NASA Pan-American Center for Earth and Environmental Studies
University of Texas at El Paso
500 W. University 
El Paso, TX 79968, USA
*****************************************************************************
http://www.wcci2002.org/            

2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems

CALL FOR PAPERS

May 12-17, 2002
Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, HI
held as part of the World Congress on Computational Intelligence

The Annual IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE, is one
of the premier international conferences in the field. It covers all topics
in fuzzy systems, including: fuzzy logic, fuzzy-neuro-evolutionary hybrid
systems, fuzzy optimization and design, fuzzy system architectures and
hardware, fuzzy control and robotics, fuzzy database mining and financial
forecasting, fuzzy information retrieval, fuzzy human interfaces, fuzzy
intelligent Internet and multimedia applications, computing with words, and
more. The emphasis of FUZZ-IEEE2002 will be on original theories and novel
applications of fuzzy-related technologies. The conference welcomes paper
submissions from researchers, practitioners, and students worldwide.

FUZZ-IEEE2002 will be held in conjunction with the International Joint
Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) and the Congress on Evolutionary
Computation (CEC2002) as part of the World Congress on Computational
Intelligence (WCCI). Crossfertilization of the three fields will be strongly
encouraged. The Congress will feature keynote speeches and tutorials by
world-leading researchers. It also will include a number of special sessions
and workshops on the latest hot topics. Your registration admits you to all
events and includes the World Congress proceedings and banquet. The deadline
for submissions is December 10, 2001. Look for more details on paper
submission and conference registration coming soon.

General Chairman, WCCI2002:
          David B. Fogel, Natural Selection, Inc., USA
Vice-General Chairman, WCCI2002:
          Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi, University of Washington, Inc., USA
Program Chairman, FUZZ-IEEE2002:
          Toshio Fukuda, Nagoya University, Japan
Technical co-Chairmen, FUZZ-IEEE2002:
          Michael Smith, University of Calgary, Canada
          Kaoru Hirota, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
          Didier Dubois, Inst. de Recherche en Inform. de Toulouse, France
          Henri Prade, Inst. de Recherche en Inform. de Toulouse, France
          Piero Bonissone, General Electric, USA
Special Sessions Chair, IJCNN2002:
          Valerie Cross, University of South Carolina, USA
Publicity Chairman, FUZZ-IEEE2002:
          Larry Hall, University of South Florida, USA
Local Arrangements Chairman, WCCI2002:
          Anthony Kuh, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 16 22:31:21 2001
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 21:31:10 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Interval Session at the World Automation Congress: call for papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Call for Papers

Interval Session at the 
WORLD AUTOMATION CONGRESS
June 9-13, 2002
Sheraton World Resort
Orlando, Florida, USA
http://wacong.com/Wac2002/wac2002.html

Automation is a broad topic which requires collaboration of
researchers and practitioners from different disciplines. In view of
this importance, every two years, a World Automation Congress is held
which enables automation-related researchers to get together and to
learn about ideas and techniques not only within their traditional
areas of expertise, but also from outside these areas. 

Among techniques of interest to various automation problems are 
interval-related techniques. These techniques have been successfully
used in many problems related to automation, from robust control to 
robotics to optimization. In view of these successes, the organizers 
of the 2002 World Automation Congress have encouraged us to organize a
special session on applications of interval techniques to different
automation-related topics. 

According to the general Congress's Call for Papers, papers are
requested, but not limited to, the following areas:
 
Learning                  Fault Tolerance          Supervised Learning      
Neuro Dynamics            Cognitive Sciences       Radial Basis Function Nets
Associate Memories        Principle Component Nets Multi Layered Perceptions
Software/Hardware         Evolved Neural Systems   Fuzzy-Neural Systems
 Implementations           
Applications In Control   Robotics                 Manufacturing
Pattern Recognition       Medicine                 Communication
Finance                   Economics                Speech
Signal/Image Processing   Manufacturing            Automation
Energy/Environment Syst.  Fuzzy Sets               Rough Sets
Fuzzy Data Analysis       Fuzzy Reasoning          Fuzzy Control
Fuzzy Logic Applications  Fuzzy Software/Hardware  Fuzzy Modeling
 In Robotics               Implementations
Manufacturing             Automation               Complex Systems
Pattern Recognition       Medicine                 Image/Signal Processing
Finance And Economics     Statistics, Hybrid Syst. Evolved Fuzzy Systems,
                           Fuzzy-Neural Nets
Applications Of Evolut.   Evolutionary Computing   Genetic Algorithms
 onary Computation         Theory 
Robotics, Control         Manufacturing            Multimedia
Medical Image Processing  Artificial Life          Fuzzy Logic System
                                                    Techniques
Applications Of Fuzzy 
 Logic In Automotive                               And Other Industrial
 Manufacturing,           Food,                     Fields
Neural Systems And        Programming and evol.    Artificial Intelligence
 Neuro-Fuzzy Systems       strategy 
Distributed Intelligence  Probabilistic Reasoning  Man-Machine Interface/
 And Expert Systems        and Learning Systems     Communications
Hybridization Of Soft     Machine Vision And 
 Computing Techniques      Pattern Recognition
 And Intelligent Systems 
Applications Of Soft      Chaotic Engineering 
 Computing In Medical,     Methods And Rough Sets 
 Biological And Other      Techniques
 Scientific Fields 

If you are interested in participation, please send the title and a
paper (or a 1-2 page abstract) to vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu by October 30,
2001. 
  If you are submitting the full paper, you may want to follow the 
  format posted on the conference webpage. 
The decision on acceptance will be made by November 30, 2001. 

Final versions of accepted papers are due by February 1, 2002. 
Negotiations are under way to fill a special issue of a journal with
papers from this session. 

For more details about the congress, please check the congress
website. 

Yours sincerely

Vladik Kreinovich
Scott A. Starks
NASA Pan-American Center for Earth and Environmental Studies 
University of Texas at El Paso
500 W. University
El Paso, TX 79968, USA



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 16 23:15:11 2001
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 18:37:40 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Arnold Neumaier's new book
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I am very excited, I finally received Arnold's new book Introduction to 
Numerical Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 2001) - which describes a lot 
of interval techniques and results - from amazon.com. 

A paperback version will appear shortly. 

The book starts with an epigraph from the Good News Bible, and this book is 
indeed good news! The years that Arnold has been working on it were definitely 
worth waiting! 

Vladik

P.S. Warning: amazon.com is somewhat confused. It lists the book under the 
wrong title "Introduction to Numerical Mathematics", so if you type in the 
correct title it says that the book is not available. It is easier to search by 
the author. 

I have informed amazon.com about the error, but my experience with them is that 
that it takes them some time to correct. 


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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 15:25:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: link to www.mathtools.net: FYI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. I ahve added the link to the interval software part 
of the interval computations website. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 17:03:19 +0200
From: Ophir Herbst <herbst [at] mathtools [dot] net>
To: webmaster [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Request link to www.mathtools.net

Dear Sir or Madam,

http://www.mathtools.net is a technical computing portal for all scientific and 
engineering needs. The portal is free and contains over 20,000 useful links to 
technical computing programmers, covering MATLAB, Java, Excel, C/C+, Fortran 
and others.

I would like to ask you to add a link from 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html to Mathtools.net. This will 
provide your visitors immediate access to the resources available from 
Mathtools.net.

I will be happy to add a link to 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html from Mathtools.net in return.

Thank you for your cooperation,

Ophir Herbst
MathTools.net

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: interval session at FUZZ-IEEE'02 in Hawaii has been approved
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "CROSS, VALERIE V" <VCROSS [at] engr [dot] sc.edu>
To: "'Vladik Kreinovich '" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu

Dear Vladik,

Your proposal for special session has been approved.   You as an organizer
are responsible for arranging the review of your session papers.  
The current submission date for papers in order to bein the review process
is Dec. 10.  

Thanks for your participation.

Valerie

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 18 16:00:07 2001
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Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 14:00:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Virginia Lyons <Virginia.Lyons [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Reply-To: Virginia Lyons <Virginia.Lyons [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Interval Arithmetic Online chat
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Greetings:

Forte[tm] Tools, Sun Microsystems, is sponsoring a live online chat 
with Bill Walster, Sun architect of the interval arithmetic 
functionality in the Forte[tm] Developer language products. 
Mr. Walster's topic is "How to Use Interval Arithmetic to Get 
Guaranteed Results for Non-Linear Computational Problems". 

Please join the chat on 29.Oct.2001 from 10:00 AM PST to 11:00 AM PST 
and ask questions about using this technology.

For more information, see http://sun.com/forte/info/chats/

Feel free to share this announcement with others who are 
interested in this topic.

thanks

Virginia Lyons
  
********
Get a monthly update on new Forte Tools products, programs, free downloads and more!

Subscribe to the Forte Newsletter http://sun.com/forte/info/newsletter/

Virginia Lyons
Web Editor
Forte Tools
Sun Developer Network Group
650-786-5757 direct
650-786-6053 FAX


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Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 14:09:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Interval Arithmetic Online chat
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   Virginia.Lyons [at] Sun [dot] COM
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Thanks, Virginia.

It will be interesting to see what kind of hits we get :)

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 14:00:21 -0700 (PDT)
  >From: Virginia Lyons <Virginia.Lyons [at] Sun [dot] COM>
  >Subject: Interval Arithmetic Online chat
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: uJVTONux5HzbENNkJ26beg==
  >
  >Greetings:
  >
  >Forte[tm] Tools, Sun Microsystems, is sponsoring a live online chat 
  >with Bill Walster, Sun architect of the interval arithmetic 
  >functionality in the Forte[tm] Developer language products. 
  >Mr. Walster's topic is "How to Use Interval Arithmetic to Get 
  >Guaranteed Results for Non-Linear Computational Problems". 
  >
  >Please join the chat on 29.Oct.2001 from 10:00 AM PST to 11:00 AM PST 
  >and ask questions about using this technology.
  >
  >For more information, see http://sun.com/forte/info/chats/
  >
  >Feel free to share this announcement with others who are 
  >interested in this topic.
  >
  >thanks
  >
  >Virginia Lyons
  >  
  >********
  >Get a monthly update on new Forte Tools products, programs, free downloads 
and more!
  >
  >Subscribe to the Forte Newsletter http://sun.com/forte/info/newsletter/
  >
  >Virginia Lyons
  >Web Editor
  >Forte Tools
  >Sun Developer Network Group
  >650-786-5757 direct
  >650-786-6053 FAX
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 22 16:22:35 2001
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 16:22:40 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Reminder:  Abstracts for Validated Computing 2002
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

This is a friendly reminder that, for abstracts to be considered for
highlighted talks in Validated Computing 2002, they should be received
by November 1.  This conference, sponsored by SIAM will be in Toronto,
immediately following the SIAM Conference on Optimization.

We have received a number of good contributions to date, and hope
to elicit as nearly universal participation as possible.

Note that, in spite of the fact that Validated Computing 2002
follows the SIAM Conference on Optimization, topics are not limited
to optimization.

We hope to have as many contributions as possible
early, and we encourage everyone to submit a contribution by 
October 30, if possible.

I have appended a copy of the call for papers.  You can also 
browse this information, with links, at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.hml
Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott
===================================================================================

Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by October 5.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Most papers will be presented as 30 minute talks.  Depending
on the number of submissions, 8-12 talks will be selected for
40 minute highlighted talks.  A few talks may be selected for
other special sessions.

We invite proposals for minisymposia of 4-5 speakers
coordinated to focus on a particular topic. Minisymposia
proposals should include the extended abstracts of each speaker
AND a one paragraph abstract for the session. Submit
minisymposia proposals to R. Baker Kearfott at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
by October 5.Minisymposia will have the same visibility and
length of talks as the contributed paper sessions.

The Program Committee will attempt to arrange contributed papers
into coherent sessions.  The advantage of a minisymposium is that
the minisymposium organizer and speakers are encouraged to
communicate and coordinate their presentations to increase impact,
use a common notation, and reduce duplications.

Deadlines
---------

October   5   Minisymposia proposals including extended abstracts
              of each speaker AND a one paragraph abstract for the
              session.
November  1   Extended 2-3 page abstracts to be considered for
              highlighted talks
November 30   Notification of accepted talks, and talks
              selected for highlighting
January  15   Extended 2-3 page abstracts for LATE submissions, which
              will be considered only as contributed talks
February 15   Notification of accepted talks
March 1 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Speakers who have already accepted invitations
----------------------------------------------

Goetz Alefeld
Bill Walster
Annie Cuyt
William Edmonson
Andreas Griewank
Eldon Hansen
Kaj Madsen
Arnold Neumaier
Linda Petzold
Louis Rall
Mark Stadtherr
Bill Walster

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct 27 14:32:50 2001
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Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 13:32:33 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: email problems
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just received a bunch of 200+ emails (two hundred) that due to some 
emails problems, were not originally delivered to me at different periods from 
June to today. 

I will try to answer them all.

If you sent me an email that I did not answer I apologize. 

Since it was possible for 200+ emails to be delayed up to 4 months I would not 
be surprized that some other emails may be lost. 

So, if you do not receive any reply from me in a week please re-send your 
original email. 

Vladik


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: pre-Moore papers on the web
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Dear Friends, As I have promised long time ago, I have finally placed three 
scanned pre-Moore papers on the interval website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Click on Bibliography, then click on Early paper on interval computations.

A short text accompanying the links mainly follows (although not verbatim) a 
history part of the 1995 paper by A. D. Dimarogonas. 

I am open to suggestions, corrections, etc. 

I want to thank Weldon Lodwick for giving me copies for scanning, and Seelam 
Seetharami Reddy for scanning. 

Vladik



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Following the conference ALA 2001 on Linear Algebra and Arithmetic:
Numerical, Symbolic and Parallel Computations, held in Rabat, Morocco,
in May 2001, the Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
has accepted to publish a special issue on the same topics. Scientists
interested in these and related topics are encouraged to submit a paper,
even if they did not attend the conference.

Please distribute the following call for papers and accept our apologies
if you receive it more than once.

------------------------------------------------------

	Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
	Special issue on Linear Algebra and Arithmetic:
	Numerical, Symbolic and Parallel Computations


Guest editors: S. El Hajji, N. Revol and P. Van Dooren.

TOPICS: computational linear algebra and arithmetic, with an emphasis on
numerical, symbolic and parallel aspects.
They include but are not restricted to the following list:
  linear algebra, matrices normal forms, sparse matrices,
  eigenvalues and eigenvectors problems, singular values problems,
  least squares problems, linear algebra and control, numerical stability,
  floating point arithmetic, interval arithmetic, computer algebra,
  parallel algorithms, applications.

IMPORTANT DATES:
    - deadline for submission: 30 November 2001
    - notification of acceptance or rejection: 31 January 2002
    - final version: 28 February 2002

For more information, in particular on how to submit, please consult
the CFP Web page:
	http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/ALA2001/ALA-JCAM2001


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL
     LIP - Projet INRIA Arenaire           tel : (33) 4-72-72-86-42
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon      Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07                   Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
     FRANCE                                http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~nrevol

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: LAA vol 339 contents
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans




***********************************************************************




             ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
            ======================================


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 339
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Dec-2001

Please note: The access restrictions on articles/abstracts vary. Many journals have free access to
abstracts, but in general access to full text PDFs is restricted to subscribers.

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


pp 1-2
Special issue on Discrete Tomography
A. Del Lungo, P. Gronchi, G.T. Herman

pp 3-21
X-rays characterizing some classes of discrete sets
E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo, M. Nivat, R. Pinzani
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004311

pp 23-35
Comparison of algorithms for reconstructing hv-convex discrete sets
E. Balogh, A. Kuba, C. Devenyi, A.D. Lungo
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100430X

pp 37-57
Reconstruction of 4- and 8-connected convex discrete sets from row and
column projections
S. Brunetti, A. DelLungo, F. DelRistoro, A. Kuba, M. Nivat
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004359

pp 59-73
On the computational complexity of reconstructing three-dimensional lattice
sets from their two-dimensional X-rays
S. Brunetti, A. Del Lungo, Y. Gerard
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004372

pp 75-89
Speeding up stochastic reconstructions of binary images from limited
projection directions
E. Vardi, G.T. Herman, T. Yung Kong
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004554

pp 91-109
A convergent composite mapping Fourier domain iterative algorithm for 3-D
discrete tomography
A.E. Yagle
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S002437950100458X

pp 111-124
Binary steering in discrete tomography reconstruction with sequential and
simultaneous iterative algorithms
Y. Censor
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004700

pp 125-145
Reconstruction of tomographic images using analog projections and the
digital Radon transform
I. Svalbe, D. van der Spek
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004876

pp 147-169
An algorithm for discrete tomography
L. Hajdu, R. Tijdeman
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004839

pp 171-194
Reconstruction of discrete sets with absorption
A. Kuba, M. Nivat
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004864

pp 195-204
Detection of flaws in construction columns using 3D reconstruction and
manipulation
J. Santos, L.C. Longoria, J.C. Palacios
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004840

pp 205-219
Two-view ''cylindrical decomposition'' of binary images
V. Di Gesu, C. Valenti
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501004852

pp 221
Author index
http://www.elsevier.nl/PII/S0024379501005201





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov  9 08:45:18 2001
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From: Ken Jackson <krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Workshops at the Fields Institute
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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We are planning several events at the Fields Institute over the next
several months that may interest readers of this newsgroup.  These
include:


1.  Short Course and Lectures on Numerical Bifurcation and Center
    Manifold Analysis in Partial Differential Equations, Klaus Boehmer,
    November 19 - 28, 2001.

2.  Workshop on Computational Biology, November 29 - December 2, 2001

3.  Workshop on Computational Challenges in Dynamical Systems, 
    December 3 - 7, 2001.

4.  Short Course on PDE methods for path dependent options,
    Feb. 25 - 26, 2002.

5.  Computational Methods and Applications in Finance Workshop,
    Feb. 27 - Mar. 1, 2002.

6.  SIAM Conference on Optimization, May 19 - 22, 2002.
    Program-related event.

7.  Validated Computing 2002, May 23 - 25, 2002.
    Program-related event.

8.  Informal Working Group on Validated Methods for Optimization,
    May 26 - June 1, 2002 

9.  Symbolic Computational Algebra 2002, July 13 - 19, 2002.

10. Short Course on Numerical Solution of Advection-Diffusion-Reaction
    Equations, Jan Verwer, July 29 - August 2, 2002.

11. IMACS International Conference on Adaptive Methods for PDEs,
    August 6 - 9, 2002.
 
12. The 2002 Workshop on the Solution of Partial Differential
    Equations on the Sphere, August 12 - 15, 2002.

For more information about these and other events at the Fields Institute,
see our webpage 
    http://www.fields.utoronto.ca./programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/



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Reliable Computing:
Special Issue on the Linkages Between Interval
Mathematics and Fuzzy Set Theory
Guest editor: Weldon A. Lodwick

Reliable Computing will devote a special issue to
papers that address the interrelationship between interval mathematics
and fuzzy set theory. The connection between interval mathematics and
fuzzy set theory is evident in the extension principle, arithmetic,
logic, and in the mathematics of uncertainty. Much of the research to
date has been in the use of interval mathematics in fuzzy set theory, in
particular fuzzy arithmetic and fuzzy interval analysis. This may be
because intervals can be considered as a particular type of fuzzy set.
The impact of fuzzy set theory on interval mathematics is not quite as
evident. For example, it is clear that fuzzy logic, fuzzy control, fuzzy
neural networks, and fuzzy cluster analysis, are four important areas of
fuzzy set theory. The impact of interval analysis on these four areas is
not as apparent. Can the development in these areas of fuzzy set theory
inform research in interval mathematics?

There are areas of interval mathematics and fuzzy set theory that have
developed in parallel with little or no interchange of ideas. In
particular the extension principle of Zadeh and the united extension of
R.E. Moore as well as subsequent research in this area has largely been
developed independently. Both are related to set-valued functions. Is
there a useful underlying unifying mathematics? Secondly, dependencies
and their effect on the resulting arithmetic has more recently been a
part of the fuzzy set theory literature and approaches independently
developed from what has been known in the interval analysis community
almost since the beginnings of interval analysis research. Are there
other areas of interval analysis research that would be useful for the
fuzzy set theory community to know about?

One of the paths of interval mathematics research has led to validation
analysis. Is there a useful comparable counterpart for fuzzy set theory?
Interval analysis is the way to model the uncertainty arising from
computer computations. Thus, interval analysis shares mathematical
uncertainty modeling with the field of fuzzy set theory. So,
fundamentally, what are the common points between interval analysis and
fuzzy set theory? In interval analysis, convergence of algorithms has
been an area of research. Are there extensions of these approaches to
fuzzy algorithms? In the area of interval analysis, much work has been
done in validation methods for differential equations. A few research
papers have appeared in this area in the fuzzy set theory setting. Are
there areas of cross-fertilization? There are many research papers in
the area of optimization in both interval analysis and fuzzy set theory.
What is the interrelationship between interval and fuzzy optimization?
Is there a fundamental mathematical foundation out of which both arise?

The following lists a few areas of interest.  It is indicative and not
exhaustive.

- Fuzzy and interval mathematical analysis
- Comparative analysis of the interval and fuzzy logics
- Upper and lower dependency bounds in interval and fuzzy
  mathematics
- Dependency analysis in interval and fuzzy computations
- Fuzzy and interval methods in classification (cluster) analysis
- The use of fuzzy set theory and interval analysis methods in
  neural networks
- Interval and fuzzy ordering methods
- The use of interval analysis and fuzzy set theory in neural
  networks
- The use of interval analysis and fuzzy set theory in surface
  modeling, interpolation and approximation
- The application of interval analysis to fuzzy algorithms and vice
  versa
- The methods and relationship between interval and fuzzy
  optimization
- Fuzzy and interval logic controllers
- Computer systems in support of fuzzy number data types and
  associated numerical algorithms akin to such interval analysis =
computer
  systems as that of S.Rump, "INTLAB---Interval Laboratory" at:
  http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/index.html
- Interval and fuzzy methods for differential equations
- Convergence and complexity analysis of interval and fuzzy algorithms
- One of the uses of interval analysis is in the validation of
  solutions under computational and data errors. Is there a comparable =
use
  of fuzzy set and possibility theory in the validation of solutions =
under
  uncertainty?

In addition to new results in theoretical analysis, innovative
applications, and computer implementations, we invite insightful
surveys. Please send a copy of your manuscript (in electronic form
preferably---LATEX, including the style files required, postscript or
pdf format) to:

Professor Weldon A. Lodwick
Department of Mathematics---Campus Box 170
University of Colorado at Denver
P.O. Box 173364
Denver, Colorado 80217--3364
weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu
Telephone: +1 303 556-8462

Schedule:
June 15, 2002: Deadline for submission of papers to the special issue.
December 15, 2002: Notification about acceptance of papers.
March 15, 2003: Revisions to accepted papers due.

Manuscripts will be subjected to the usual reviewing process
and should conform to the standards and formats as indicated in the
"Information for Authors" section inside the back cover of
Reliable Computing. Contributions should not exceed 32 pages.





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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Reliable Computing:<BR>Special =
Issue on the=20
Linkages Between Interval<BR>Mathematics and Fuzzy Set Theory<BR>Guest =
editor:=20
Weldon A. Lodwick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Reliable Computing will devote a =
special=20
issue to<BR>papers that address the interrelationship between interval=20
mathematics<BR>and fuzzy set theory. The connection between interval =
mathematics=20
and<BR>fuzzy set theory is evident in the extension principle,=20
arithmetic,<BR>logic, and in the mathematics of uncertainty. Much of the =

research to<BR>date has been in the use of interval mathematics in fuzzy =
set=20
theory, in<BR>particular fuzzy arithmetic and fuzzy interval analysis. =
This may=20
be<BR>because intervals can be considered as a particular type of fuzzy=20
set.<BR>The impact of fuzzy set theory on interval mathematics is not =
quite=20
as<BR>evident. For example, it is clear that fuzzy logic, fuzzy control, =

fuzzy<BR>neural networks, and fuzzy cluster analysis, are four important =
areas=20
of<BR>fuzzy set theory. The impact of interval analysis on these four =
areas=20
is<BR>not as apparent. Can the development in these areas of fuzzy set=20
theory<BR>inform research in interval mathematics?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>There are areas of interval =
mathematics and=20
fuzzy set theory that have<BR>developed in parallel with little or no=20
interchange of ideas. In<BR>particular the extension principle of Zadeh =
and the=20
united extension of<BR>R.E. Moore as well as subsequent research in this =
area=20
has largely been<BR>developed independently. Both are related to =
set-valued=20
functions. Is<BR>there a useful underlying unifying mathematics? =
Secondly,=20
dependencies<BR>and their effect on the resulting arithmetic has more =
recently=20
been a<BR>part of the fuzzy set theory literature and approaches=20
independently<BR>developed from what has been known in the interval =
analysis=20
community<BR>almost since the beginnings of interval analysis research. =
Are=20
there<BR>other areas of interval analysis research that would be useful =
for=20
the<BR>fuzzy set theory community to know about?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>One of the paths of interval =
mathematics=20
research has led to validation<BR>analysis. Is there a useful comparable =

counterpart for fuzzy set theory?<BR>Interval analysis is the way to =
model the=20
uncertainty arising from<BR>computer computations. Thus, interval =
analysis=20
shares mathematical<BR>uncertainty modeling with the field of fuzzy set =
theory.=20
So,<BR>fundamentally, what are the common points between interval =
analysis=20
and<BR>fuzzy set theory? In interval analysis, convergence of algorithms =

has<BR>been an area of research. Are there extensions of these =
approaches=20
to<BR>fuzzy algorithms? In the area of interval analysis, much work has=20
been<BR>done in validation methods for differential equations. A few=20
research<BR>papers have appeared in this area in the fuzzy set theory =
setting.=20
Are<BR>there areas of cross-fertilization? There are many research =
papers=20
in<BR>the area of optimization in both interval analysis and fuzzy set=20
theory.<BR>What is the interrelationship between interval and fuzzy=20
optimization?<BR>Is there a fundamental mathematical foundation out of =
which=20
both arise?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>The following lists a few areas =
of=20
interest.&nbsp; It is indicative and not<BR>exhaustive.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>- Fuzzy and interval mathematical =

analysis<BR>- Comparative analysis of the interval and fuzzy logics<BR>- =
Upper=20
and lower dependency bounds in interval and fuzzy<BR>&nbsp; =
mathematics<BR>-=20
Dependency analysis in interval and fuzzy computations<BR>- Fuzzy and =
interval=20
methods in classification (cluster) analysis<BR>- The use of fuzzy set =
theory=20
and interval analysis methods in<BR>&nbsp; neural networks<BR>- Interval =
and=20
fuzzy ordering methods<BR>- The use of interval analysis and fuzzy set =
theory in=20
neural<BR>&nbsp; networks<BR>- The use of interval analysis and fuzzy =
set theory=20
in surface<BR>&nbsp; modeling, interpolation and approximation<BR>- The=20
application of interval analysis to fuzzy algorithms and vice<BR>&nbsp;=20
versa<BR>- The methods and relationship between interval and =
fuzzy<BR>&nbsp;=20
optimization<BR>- Fuzzy and interval logic controllers<BR>- Computer =
systems in=20
support of fuzzy number data types and<BR>&nbsp; associated numerical =
algorithms=20
akin to such interval analysis computer<BR>&nbsp; systems as that of =
S.Rump,=20
"INTLAB---Interval Laboratory" at:<BR>&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/index.html">http://www.=
ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/index.html</A><BR>-=20
Interval and fuzzy methods for differential equations<BR>- Convergence =
and=20
complexity analysis of interval and fuzzy algorithms<BR>- One of the =
uses of=20
interval analysis is in the validation of<BR>&nbsp; solutions under=20
computational and data errors. Is there a comparable use<BR>&nbsp; of =
fuzzy set=20
and possibility theory in the validation of solutions under<BR>&nbsp;=20
uncertainty?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>In addition to new results in =
theoretical=20
analysis, innovative<BR>applications, and computer implementations, we =
invite=20
insightful<BR>surveys. Please send a copy of your manuscript (in =
electronic=20
form<BR>preferably---LATEX, including the style files required, =
postscript=20
or<BR>pdf format) to:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Professor Weldon A. =
Lodwick<BR>Department of=20
Mathematics---Campus Box 170<BR>University of Colorado at Denver<BR>P.O. =
Box=20
173364<BR>Denver, Colorado 80217--3364<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu">weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu</=
A><BR>Telephone:=20
+1 303 556-8462</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Schedule:<BR>June 15, 2002: =
Deadline for=20
submission of papers to the special issue.<BR>December 15, 2002: =
Notification=20
about acceptance of papers.<BR>March 15, 2003: Revisions to accepted =
papers=20
due.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Manuscripts will be subjected to =
the usual=20
reviewing process<BR>and should conform to the standards and formats as=20
indicated in the<BR>"Information for Authors" section inside the back =
cover=20
of<BR>Reliable Computing. Contributions should not exceed 32 =
pages.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 13 04:43:16 2001
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Message-ID: <3BF11597.3546F32B [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 13:44:07 +0100
From: Jean-Luc Lamotte <Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
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To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu" 
 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear members,

I have a research project which consists in developing a visualization
tool for numerical results obtained with interval arithmetic or
stochastic arithmetic.

The exact aim is to create a freeware tool box for different kinds of
data (1D, 2D or 3D array, set of points, mesh ...) which shows in one
picture the values and their numerical quality or the bounds of the
interval or anything else.

This tool box will be based on the OpenDX Visualization software of
IBM which is free available. 

I am looking for any kind of numerical results obtained with interval
arithmetic. So, if you have 5 minutes and if you agree to help me,
send me some files with a small description of the data.

Thank you for your help.
Best regards
Jean-Luc Lamotte

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Luc Lamotte                                        
Theme Algorithmique Numerique et Parallelisme     Tel:+33 1 44 27 58 78
Laboratoire LIP6                                  Tel:+33 1 44 27 73 63
Universite Paris VI                               Tel:+33 1 44 27 71 34
4, place Jussieu                                  Fax:+33 1 44 27 53 53 
F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 FRANCE           E-mail :
Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 13 10:29:36 2001
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Message-ID: <3BF1584B.131804ED [at] princeton [dot] edu>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 11:28:43 -0600
From: Aleksandar Donev <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU>
Organization: Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University
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Forwarded from comp.fortran-90 list:

Hello,

Does someone know what happened with proposals/ideas to add interval
arithmetic support to Fortran? I have been looking at interval
arithmetic-based global optimization codes/papers and read that someone
was working on a proposal to add this to F200x, but that apparently did
not work out?

Thanks for any info,
Aleksandar

--
__________________________________
Aleksandar Donev
Complex Materials Theory Group (http://cherrypit.princeton.edu/)
Princeton Materials Institute & Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics
@ Princeton University
Address:
   419 Bowen Hall, 70 Prospect Avenue
   Princeton University
   Princeton, NJ 08540-5211
E-mail: adonev [at] princeton [dot] edu
WWW: http://atom.princeton.edu/donev
Phone: (609) 258-2775
Fax: (609) 258-6878
__________________________________




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 14 08:59:17 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 08:57:46 -0600
To: Aleksandar Donev <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Fwd: Interval arithmetic in Fortran 200x
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Aleksandar,

An intrinsic interval data type failed to gain the Fortran standardization
committee's acceptance in the current cycle of standardization.  
There were several reasons for this.
These are my personal perceptions of these reasons:
One reason was some fear on the part of some vendors who didn't have
expertise in-house, and who couldn't gauge the potential demand for
it;  they were worried about expense-versus-benefit.  Another reason
was that the interval community itself was not sufficiently in agreement
about certain details to answer skeptics strongly.

However, Sun has implemented an intrinsic interval data type that
is a part of the Fortran 95 compiler that Sun ships.  This interval
data type has evolved from the proposed standard for intrinsic data
type that we put in front of the Fortran standardization committees,
but the Sun implementation has various improvements.  Also, Sun
has supported theoretical developments for extended (infinite)
interval arithmetic, and presently has a  logically clear
implementation (to be sharp in the near future).

My own experience with the Sun implementation, including sharpness
and speed, is favorable.  I view acceptance of the Sun implementation
as an avenue towards standardization.

Regarding portable interval data types in Fortran,  my students
and I have implemented a derived interval data type which we
have published as two ACM TOMS algorithms:

Algorithm  737: INTLIB ..., ACM TOMS 20 (4), 1994

and

Algorithm 763: INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC, A Fortran 90 module ..., 
ACM TOMS 22(4), 1996

The derived data type defined by this library and module provides
a syntax that is, with some exceptions, consistent with Sun's 
implementation.  However, the module only provides a small subset
of what is done in Sun's intrinsic type, and it runs significantly
more slowly, especially when many calls to certain standard
functions such as sin and exp appear, and it does not provide
optimal accuracy, as does Sun's.  Finally, it does not provide
a closed system with extended arithmetic.  The advantage is that it is
portable.

I hope this helps.

Sincerely,

Baker

At 11:28 AM 11/13/01 -0600, Aleksandar Donev wrote:
>Forwarded from comp.fortran-90 list:
>
>Hello,
>
>Does someone know what happened with proposals/ideas to add interval
>arithmetic support to Fortran? I have been looking at interval
>arithmetic-based global optimization codes/papers and read that someone
>was working on a proposal to add this to F200x, but that apparently did
>not work out?
>
>Thanks for any info,
>Aleksandar
>
>--
>__________________________________

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 14 10:17:23 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 08:14:45 -0800
Subject: Re: Fwd: Interval arithmetic in Fortran 200x
To: Aleksandar Donev <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Hi Aleksandar,

You don't need to wait for intervals to become part of the standard.  You can
use them right now.

See: www.sun.com/info/features/intervals.html

and links therein.

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to send me an email.

Cheers,

Bill

"Aleksandar Donev" <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU> wrote:
GWW>Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 11:28:43 -0600
GWW>Forwarded from comp.fortran-90 list:
GWW>
GWW>Hello,
GWW>
GWW>Does someone know what happened with proposals/ideas to add interval
GWW>arithmetic support to Fortran? I have been looking at interval
GWW>arithmetic-based global optimization codes/papers and read that someone
GWW>was working on a proposal to add this to F200x, but that apparently did
GWW>not work out?
GWW>
GWW>Thanks for any info,
GWW>Aleksandar
GWW>
GWW>--
GWW>__________________________________
GWW>Aleksandar Donev
GWW>Complex Materials Theory Group (http://cherrypit.princeton.edu/)
GWW>Princeton Materials Institute & Program in Applied and Computational
GWW>Mathematics
GWW>@ Princeton University
GWW>Address:
GWW>   419 Bowen Hall, 70 Prospect Avenue
GWW>   Princeton University
GWW>   Princeton, NJ 08540-5211
GWW>E-mail: adonev [at] princeton [dot] edu
GWW>WWW: http://atom.princeton.edu/donev
GWW>Phone: (609) 258-2775
GWW>Fax: (609) 258-6878
GWW>__________________________________
GWW>
GWW>
GWW>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 14 10:36:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 08:33:59 -0800
Subject: Re: Fwd: Interval arithmetic in Fortran 200x
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   Aleksandar Donev <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU>
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Thanks, Baker, for your complete and I believe accurate description
of the standardization situation.

Regarding portability, there are a number of options, including NAG
for Fortran 95 and GNU for C and C++.  I will be working to see what
we at Sun can do to help move these forward.

Expressions of support and/or interest in working on these projects
will be greatly appreciated.

Cheers,

Bill

"R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
GWW>Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 08:57:46 -0600
GWW>Aleksandar,
GWW>
GWW>An intrinsic interval data type failed to gain the Fortran standardization
GWW>committee's acceptance in the current cycle of standardization.  
GWW>There were several reasons for this.
GWW>These are my personal perceptions of these reasons:
GWW>One reason was some fear on the part of some vendors who didn't have
GWW>expertise in-house, and who couldn't gauge the potential demand for
GWW>it;  they were worried about expense-versus-benefit.  Another reason
GWW>was that the interval community itself was not sufficiently in agreement
GWW>about certain details to answer skeptics strongly.
GWW>
GWW>However, Sun has implemented an intrinsic interval data type that
GWW>is a part of the Fortran 95 compiler that Sun ships.  This interval
GWW>data type has evolved from the proposed standard for intrinsic data
GWW>type that we put in front of the Fortran standardization committees,
GWW>but the Sun implementation has various improvements.  Also, Sun
GWW>has supported theoretical developments for extended (infinite)
GWW>interval arithmetic, and presently has a  logically clear
GWW>implementation (to be sharp in the near future).
GWW>
GWW>My own experience with the Sun implementation, including sharpness
GWW>and speed, is favorable.  I view acceptance of the Sun implementation
GWW>as an avenue towards standardization.
GWW>
GWW>Regarding portable interval data types in Fortran,  my students
GWW>and I have implemented a derived interval data type which we
GWW>have published as two ACM TOMS algorithms:
GWW>
GWW>Algorithm  737: INTLIB ..., ACM TOMS 20 (4), 1994
GWW>
GWW>and
GWW>
GWW>Algorithm 763: INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC, A Fortran 90 module ..., 
GWW>ACM TOMS 22(4), 1996
GWW>
GWW>The derived data type defined by this library and module provides
GWW>a syntax that is, with some exceptions, consistent with Sun's 
GWW>implementation.  However, the module only provides a small subset
GWW>of what is done in Sun's intrinsic type, and it runs significantly
GWW>more slowly, especially when many calls to certain standard
GWW>functions such as sin and exp appear, and it does not provide
GWW>optimal accuracy, as does Sun's.  Finally, it does not provide
GWW>a closed system with extended arithmetic.  The advantage is that it is
GWW>portable.
GWW>
GWW>I hope this helps.
GWW>
GWW>Sincerely,
GWW>
GWW>Baker
GWW>
GWW>At 11:28 AM 11/13/01 -0600, Aleksandar Donev wrote:
GWW>>Forwarded from comp.fortran-90 list:
GWW>>
GWW>>Hello,
GWW>>
GWW>>Does someone know what happened with proposals/ideas to add interval
GWW>>arithmetic support to Fortran? I have been looking at interval
GWW>>arithmetic-based global optimization codes/papers and read that someone
GWW>>was working on a proposal to add this to F200x, but that apparently did
GWW>>not work out?
GWW>>
GWW>>Thanks for any info,
GWW>>Aleksandar
GWW>>
GWW>>--
GWW>>__________________________________
GWW>
GWW>---------------------------------------------------------------
GWW>R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
GWW>(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
GWW>URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
GWW>Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
GWW>Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
GWW>---------------------------------------------------------------
GWW>
GWW>



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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 18:17:33 -0800
Subject: Re: Fwd: Interval arithmetic in Fortran 200x
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   Aleksandar Donev <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU>
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Sorry everybody, I left off "forte" from the alias.  It should read:

	www.sun.com/forte/info/features/intervals.html

Regrets,

Bill

<Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM> wrote:
GWW>Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2001 08:14:45 -0800
GWW>
GWW>Hi Aleksandar,
GWW>
GWW>You don't need to wait for intervals to become part of the standard.  You can
GWW>use them right now.
GWW>
GWW>See: www.sun.com/info/features/intervals.html
GWW>
GWW>and links therein.
GWW>
GWW>If you have any questions, don't hesitate to send me an email.
GWW>
GWW>Cheers,
GWW>
GWW>Bill
GWW>
GWW>"Aleksandar Donev" <adonev [at] Princeton [dot] EDU> wrote:
GWW>GWW>Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 11:28:43 -0600
GWW>GWW>Forwarded from comp.fortran-90 list:
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>Hello,
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>Does someone know what happened with proposals/ideas to add interval
GWW>GWW>arithmetic support to Fortran? I have been looking at interval
GWW>GWW>arithmetic-based global optimization codes/papers and read that someone
GWW>GWW>was working on a proposal to add this to F200x, but that apparently did
GWW>GWW>not work out?
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>Thanks for any info,
GWW>GWW>Aleksandar
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>--
GWW>GWW>__________________________________
GWW>GWW>Aleksandar Donev
GWW>GWW>Complex Materials Theory Group (http://cherrypit.princeton.edu/)
GWW>GWW>Princeton Materials Institute & Program in Applied and Computational
GWW>GWW>Mathematics
GWW>GWW>@ Princeton University
GWW>GWW>Address:
GWW>GWW>   419 Bowen Hall, 70 Prospect Avenue
GWW>GWW>   Princeton University
GWW>GWW>   Princeton, NJ 08540-5211
GWW>GWW>E-mail: adonev [at] princeton [dot] edu
GWW>GWW>WWW: http://atom.princeton.edu/donev
GWW>GWW>Phone: (609) 258-2775
GWW>GWW>Fax: (609) 258-6878
GWW>GWW>__________________________________
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>
GWW>GWW>
GWW>
GWW>



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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Volume 8, issue 1, 2002 
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 08:26:45 +0300
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                Reliable Computing=20
           Volume 8, issue 1, 2002

          Mathematical Research

Two Ways to Extend the Cholesky Decomposition to Block Matrices  with
Interval Entries=20
Uwe Schaefer=20
1-20

Approximate Quantified Constraint Solving by  Cylindrical Box
Decomposition=20
Stefan Ratschan=20
21-42

Exact Minkowski Products of N Complex Disks=20
Rida  T.  Farouki, Helmut Pottmann=20
43-66

Verification of Invertibility of Complicated Functions=20
over Large Domains=20
Jens Hoefkens, Martin Berz
67-82

A New Subdivision Strategy for Range Computations=20
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Suresh Mandir Sheela=20
83-92

              Information

Special Issue on the Linkages Between Interval=20
Mathematics and Fuzzy Set Theory
93-95


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable Computing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 8, issue 1, 2002</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Mathematical=20
Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Two Ways to Extend the Cholesky =
Decomposition=20
to Block Matrices&nbsp; with<BR>Interval Entries <BR>Uwe Schaefer=20
<BR>1-20</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Approximate Quantified Constraint =
Solving=20
by&nbsp; Cylindrical Box<BR>Decomposition <BR>Stefan Ratschan=20
<BR>21-42</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Exact Minkowski Products of N =
Complex Disks=20
<BR>Rida&nbsp; T.&nbsp; Farouki, Helmut Pottmann <BR>43-66</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Verification of Invertibility of =
Complicated=20
Functions <BR>over Large Domains <BR>Jens Hoefkens, Martin=20
Berz<BR>67-82</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>A New Subdivision Strategy for =
Range=20
Computations <BR>Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Suresh Mandir Sheela=20
<BR>83-92</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue on the Linkages =
Between=20
Interval <BR>Mathematics and Fuzzy Set=20
Theory<BR>93-95<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov 15 09:51:58 2001
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 09:54:00 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Moore Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis
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                    REQUEST FOR NOMINATIONS

       Moore Prize in Applications of Interval Analysis


Description and Rationale
=========================

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness,
roundoff error, and uncertainty dates back to the first part of
the twentieth century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with
exponentially increasing use of digital electronic computers for
mathematical computations, interval arithmetic was a concept
whose time had come. With his 1962 dissertation "Interval
Arithmetic and Automatic Error Analysis in Digital Computing"
under George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore was one of the first to
publicize the underlying principles of interval arithmetic in
their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently dedicated his life
to furthering the subject. This includes guidance of seven Ph.D.
students, interaction with other prominent figures in the area
such as Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill Walster, and
publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis" (Prentice
Hall, 1966) and its update "Methods and Applications of Interval
Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a
related book "Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood,
1985), and organized the conference with proceedings
"Reliability in Computing" (Academic Press, 1988). This latter
conference was a major catalyst for renewed interest in the
subject. It is safe to say that these accomplishments of
Professor Moore have made interval analysis what it is today. To
continue and further this tradition, we dedicate to Prof. Moore
a biennial prize for the best dissertation or paper in
applications of interval analysis.

Note:  Note: By "applications" we intend primarily applications
       in engineering and the sciences that will bring further
       recognition to the power of interval computations.
       However, we do not wish to rule out significant and
       widely recognized "pure" applications. The editorial
       board of Reliable Computing will judge this.

When and how to submit
======================

The first awarding will be at Validated Computing 2002; see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

This first time only, dissertations and papers that have
appeared during the previous five years (1996 to 2002) may be
nominated.

To nominate a paper or dissertation (including your work or
any other work you deem appropriate), send either an electronic
copy (Postscript, PDF, or portable LaTeX) or a URL (web
address) where such an electronic copy can be downloaded to

rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

This should be done before February 15, 2002.  (If electronic
copies are not available, alternate means may be used.)

This information is also available in HTML form at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moore_prize.html



Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 19 17:21:25 2001
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The latest (December) issue of Notices of the American Mathematical Society has 
the info (on p. 1349) about the May 27-June 1 2002 Inforaml Working Group on 
Validated Optimization organized by the Fields Institute in Toronto, Canada. 


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   constraints-list [at] cwi [dot] nl, clp [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
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   constraints [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu, cpworld [at] gmu [dot] edu, benhamou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr
Subject: Re: CFP: CP'2001 Workshop onCooperative Solvers in Constraint 
 Programming
References: <3B409BF1.9FC59FDF [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

W e apologize for multiple copies of this call for papers


****************************************************************************
*                         Second  Call for Papers                          *
*                                 AISC'2002                                *
*                      Sixth International Conference on                   *
*             ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION             *
*                 Theory, Implementations and Applications                 *
*
*                   (In conjunction with CALCULEMUS'2002)                  *
*
*                            France, Marseille                             *
*                           July 1th-5th, 2002                             *
****************************************************************************

Organized by:  Universite de Provence, Universite de Mideterrannee,
               Faculte des sciences de Saint-Jerome, and the LSIS laboratory.


ANNOUNCEMENT No. 1

More informations are available on the web site  of
the conference: http://www.cmi.univ-mrs.fr/aisc2002.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


ABOUT THIS CONFERENCE SERIES
----------------------------

Conferences in this series are held every two years. The previous five
took place in Karlsruhe (Germany), Cambridge (United Kingdom), Steyr
(Austria), Plattsburgh (USA) and Madrid (Spain)-- the first three under the
name "Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computing (AISMC)".
For the year 2002, the conference AISC will be held in Marseille (France) in
conjunction with CALCULEMUS'2002 (The 10th Symposium on the Integration of
symbolic Computation  and Mechanized Reasoning).
The aim of the conference is to make a forum for the exchange of ideas on
artificial intelligence and symbolic computation. The purpoose of such
discussion is to provide new tools and solutions by considering problem
solving methods from AI and symbolic (mathematical) computation. Another goal
is to make personal contacts among researchers from different fields related
to AI and Symbolic Computation. The conference is concerned with all aspects
of research (including theory, implementations and applications).


ORGANIZERS OF AISC'2002 / CALCULEMUS'2002
-----------------------------------------

Both AISC'2002 and CALCULEMUS'2002 are organized by the three Universities of
Marseille: L'universite de Provence (Aix-Marseille I), L'universite de la
Miditerrannée (Aix-Marseille II), la Faculté des sciences de Saint-Jerome
(Aix-Marseille III) and the LSIS laboratory.

TOPICS
------

* AI and Symbolic Mathematical Computing
* Computer Algebra Systems and Automated Theorem Provers
* Integration of Logical Reasoning and Computer Algebra
* Engineering, Industrial and Operations Research Applications
* Foundations and Complexity of Symbolic Computation
* Mathematical Modeling of Multi-Agent Systems
* Programming Languages for Symbolic Computation
* Symbolic Computations for Expert Systems and Machine Learning
* Implementations of Symbolic Computation Systems
* Logic and Symbolic Computing
* Constraint Programming
* Term Rewriting
* Logic based Multi Agent Systems
* Reasoning

Papers on other topics with strong links to those descibed above will also be
welcomed for consideration. The second and the third topics of the previous
liste fit perfectly the scope of CALCULEMUS'2002.


STEERING COMMITTEE
------------------

Jacques Calmet                 (Univ. Karlsruhe, Germany)
John Campbell                  (University College London, England)
Eugenio Roanes-Lozano          (Univ. Complutense de Madrid, Spain)

CHAIRS
-------

Belaid Benhamou (Conference chair)
Universite de Provence
CMI, 39 rue F. Juliot-Curie
13453 Marseille Cedex 13, France
email:Belaid.Benhamou [at] cmi [dot] univ-mrs.fr

Laurent Henocque (Program chair)
Universite de Mediterrannee
ESIL, 163 Avenue de Luminy
Marseille Cedex 09, France
email:henocque [at] esil [dot] univ-mrs.fr


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
-----------------

Luigia C. Aiello               (Univ. La Sapienza, Roma, Italy)
Jose A. Alonso                 (Univ. de Sevilla, Spain)
Michael Beeson                 (San Jose State Univ., USA)
Belaid Benhamou                (Universite de Provence, France)
Greg Butler                    (Univ. Concordia, Montreal, Canada)
Jim Cunningham                 (Imperial College London, UK)
James Davenport                (Univ. of Bath, England)
Carl van Geem                  (LAAS-CNRS, Tolouse, France)
Reiner Haehnle                 (Univ. Karlsruhe, Germany)
Deepak Kapur                   (Univ. New Mexico, USA)
Luis M. Laita                  (Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain)
Luis de Ledesma                (Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain)
Eric Monfroy                   (Univ de Nantes, France)
Jose Mira                      (UNED, Spain)
Ewa Orlowska                   (Inst. Telecomunications, Warsaw, Poland)
Jochen Pfalzgraf        (Univ. Salzburg, Austria)
Jan Plaza         (Univ. Plattsburgh, USA)
Zbigniew W. Ras                (Univ. North Carolina, Charlotte, USA)
Tomas Recio                    (Univ. de Santander, Spain)
Peder Thusgaard Ruhoff         (MDS, Proteomics, Denmark)
Pierre Siegel                  (Universite de Provence, France)
Andrzej Skowron                (Warsaw Univ., Poland)
John Slaney                    (ANU, Canberra, Australia)
Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans   (Max Planck Institut, Germany)
Karel Stokkermans              (Univ. Salzburg, Austria)
Carolyn Talcott                (Stanford Univ., USA)
Rich Thomason                  (Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA)
Dongming Wang                  (Univ. Paris VI, France)



LOCAL COMMITTEE
---------------
Gilles Audemard             (Univ. Univ de Provence, Aix-Marseille I)
Belaid Benhamou      (Univ. Univ de Provence, Aix-Marseille I)
Philippe Jegou              (Univ. de Saint Jerome, Aix-Marseille III)
Laurent Henocques           (Univ. de la Mediterrannée, Aix-Marseille II)
Pierre Siegel               (Univ. Univ de Provence,Aix-Marseille I)
Eric Wurbel                 (Univ. du Var, Toulon)



DEADLINES
---------

* Deadline for submission:                   February 15, 2002
* Notification of acceptance:           March 30, 2002
* Camera-ready papers due:                   April 19, 2002


PROCEEDINGS
-----------

Papers submitted to the conference undergo a standard review process.
Previous proceedings were printed by Springer-Verlag (in their volumes LNCS
737, 958, 1138, LNAI 1476 and LNAI 1930). This year's proceedings will also be
published by Springer-Verlag and will be available at the conference.


SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS
-----------------------

Theoretical and applied research papers on all topics within the scope of
the conference are encouraged. Submitted papers (in English) must not exceed 12
pages in length. The title page should contain the title, author(s) with
affiliation(s), e-mail address(es), a listing of keywords and abstract PLUS the
topics from the list above to which the paper is related.
The program committee will subject all submitted papers to peer review.
Theoretical papers will be judged on their originality and contribution to
their field and applied papers on the importance and originality of the
application. Results must be unpublished. Electronic submission is strongly
encouraged. Please send a postscript file (.PS ) by e-mail to both
"aisc2002 [at] cmi [dot] univ-mrs.fr" and "henocque [at] esil [dot] univ-mrs.fr". If electronic
submission is not possible, please send four hard copies to the address given
at the end.


SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FINAL VERSION OF ACCEPTED PAPERS
----------------------------------------------------------------

(Observe that this section does not apply when submitting the papers; it
REFERS only to the final version of ACCEPTED papers. Nevertheless papers can
be submitted in final format, although for submission only the .PS should be
sent)

   Accepted papers should be prepared in LaTeX and formatted in accordance
to the instructions given for Springer-Verlag's LNAI series (the correspon-
ding style files can be obtained from the web page

             http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html

and are the same for the LNCS and LNAI).
Please remember to send, together with the .TEX, any non-standard files
that are necessary to compile the LaTeX source code too.


ADDRESSES (ORGANIZATION)
------------------------

e-mail: aisc2002 [at] cmi [dot] univ-mrs.fr

web page: http://www.cmi.univ_mrs.fr/aisc2002

Surface mail: AISC 2002
              Dr. Belaid Benhamou
              Universite de Provence,
              CMI, 39 rue F. Juliot-Curie
              13453 Cedex 13

Phone number: (+33) 4 91 11 36 22
Fax number:   (+33) 4 91 11 36 02


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov 24 07:40:22 2001
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To: Laurent.Granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr
CC: clp [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   constraints-list [at] cwi [dot] nl, clp [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
   clp [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, compulog-list [at] cwi [dot] nl, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr,
   constraints [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu, cpworld [at] gmu [dot] edu, benhamou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr
Subject: Re: CFP: CP'2001 Workshop onCooperative Solvers in Constraint 
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References: <3B409BF1.9FC59FDF [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
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We apologize for multiple copies


****************************************************************************
*                         Second  Call for Papers                          *
*                                 AISC'2002                                *
*                      Sixth International Conference on                   *
*             ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION             *
*                 Theory, Implementations and Applications                 *
*
*                   (In conjunction with CALCULEMUS'2002)                  *
*
*                            France, Marseille                             *
*                           July 1th-5th, 2002                             *
****************************************************************************

Organized by:  Universite de Provence, Universite de Mideterrannee,
               Faculte des sciences de Saint-Jerome, and the LSIS laboratory.


ANNOUNCEMENT No. 1

More informations are available on the web site  of
the conference: http://www.cmi.univ-mrs.fr/aisc2002.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


ABOUT THIS CONFERENCE SERIES
----------------------------

Conferences in this series are held every two years. The previous five
took place in Karlsruhe (Germany), Cambridge (United Kingdom), Steyr
(Austria), Plattsburgh (USA) and Madrid (Spain)-- the first three under the
name "Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computing (AISMC)".
For the year 2002, the conference AISC will be held in Marseille (France) in
conjunction with CALCULEMUS'2002 (The 10th Symposium on the Integration of
symbolic Computation  and Mechanized Reasoning).
The aim of the conference is to make a forum for the exchange of ideas on
artificial intelligence and symbolic computation. The purpoose of such
discussion is to provide new tools and solutions by considering problem
solving methods from AI and symbolic (mathematical) computation. Another goal
is to make personal contacts among researchers from different fields related
to AI and Symbolic Computation. The conference is concerned with all aspects
of research (including theory, implementations and applications).


ORGANIZERS OF AISC'2002 / CALCULEMUS'2002
-----------------------------------------

Both AISC'2002 and CALCULEMUS'2002 are organized by the three Universities of
Marseille: L'universite de Provence (Aix-Marseille I), L'universite de la
Miditerrannée (Aix-Marseille II), la Faculté des sciences de Saint-Jerome
(Aix-Marseille III) and the LSIS laboratory.

TOPICS
------

* AI and Symbolic Mathematical Computing
* Computer Algebra Systems and Automated Theorem Provers
* Integration of Logical Reasoning and Computer Algebra
* Engineering, Industrial and Operations Research Applications
* Foundations and Complexity of Symbolic Computation
* Mathematical Modeling of Multi-Agent Systems
* Programming Languages for Symbolic Computation
* Symbolic Computations for Expert Systems and Machine Learning
* Implementations of Symbolic Computation Systems
* Logic and Symbolic Computing
* Constraint Programming
* Term Rewriting
* Logic based Multi Agent Systems
* Reasoning

Papers on other topics with strong links to those descibed above will also be
welcomed for consideration. The second and the third topics of the previous
liste fit perfectly the scope of CALCULEMUS'2002.


STEERING COMMITTEE
------------------

Jacques Calmet                 (Univ. Karlsruhe, Germany)
John Campbell                  (University College London, England)
Eugenio Roanes-Lozano          (Univ. Complutense de Madrid, Spain)

CHAIRS
-------

Belaid Benhamou (Conference chair)
Universite de Provence
CMI, 39 rue F. Juliot-Curie
13453 Marseille Cedex 13, France
email:Belaid.Benhamou [at] cmi [dot] univ-mrs.fr

Laurent Henocque (Program chair)
Universite de Mediterrannee
ESIL, 163 Avenue de Luminy
Marseille Cedex 09, France
email:henocque [at] esil [dot] univ-mrs.fr


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
-----------------

Luigia C. Aiello               (Univ. La Sapienza, Roma, Italy)
Jose A. Alonso                 (Univ. de Sevilla, Spain)
Michael Beeson                 (San Jose State Univ., USA)
Belaid Benhamou                (Universite de Provence, France)
Greg Butler                    (Univ. Concordia, Montreal, Canada)
Jim Cunningham                 (Imperial College London, UK)
James Davenport                (Univ. of Bath, England)
Carl van Geem                  (LAAS-CNRS, Tolouse, France)
Reiner Haehnle                 (Univ. Karlsruhe, Germany)
Deepak Kapur                   (Univ. New Mexico, USA)
Luis M. Laita                  (Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain)
Luis de Ledesma                (Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain)
Eric Monfroy                   (Univ de Nantes, France)
Jose Mira                      (UNED, Spain)
Ewa Orlowska                   (Inst. Telecomunications, Warsaw, Poland)
Jochen Pfalzgraf        (Univ. Salzburg, Austria)
Jan Plaza         (Univ. Plattsburgh, USA)
Zbigniew W. Ras                (Univ. North Carolina, Charlotte, USA)
Tomas Recio                    (Univ. de Santander, Spain)
Peder Thusgaard Ruhoff         (MDS, Proteomics, Denmark)
Pierre Siegel                  (Universite de Provence, France)
Andrzej Skowron                (Warsaw Univ., Poland)
John Slaney                    (ANU, Canberra, Australia)
Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans   (Max Planck Institut, Germany)
Karel Stokkermans              (Univ. Salzburg, Austria)
Carolyn Talcott                (Stanford Univ., USA)
Rich Thomason                  (Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA)
Dongming Wang                  (Univ. Paris VI, France)



LOCAL COMMITTEE
---------------
Gilles Audemard             (Univ. Univ de Provence, Aix-Marseille I)
Belaid Benhamou      (Univ. Univ de Provence, Aix-Marseille I)
Philippe Jegou              (Univ. de Saint Jerome, Aix-Marseille III)
Laurent Henocques           (Univ. de la Mediterrannée, Aix-Marseille II)
Pierre Siegel               (Univ. Univ de Provence,Aix-Marseille I)
Eric Wurbel                 (Univ. du Var, Toulon)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 26 20:11:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 18:10:31 -0800
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Subject: email address of E. Hansen
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Dear all,

I am looking for the email address of Dr. Eldon Hansen since I would
like to let him know that I think I've found a few errors in
some formulas in Chap. 9 of his book on global optimization.

Thanks,
-Arrigo
-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 395-3129
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 27 02:44:39 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 09:45:23 +0100
From: Axel Facius <a.facius [at] gsf [dot] de>
Organization: GSF - Inst. f. Bioinformatics
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> I am looking for the email address of Dr. Eldon Hansen since I would
> like to let him know that I think I've found a few errors in
> some formulas in Chap. 9 of his book on global optimization.

Dear Arrigo,

Eldons email address is eldonh [at] earthlink [dot] net.
(see http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/people.html#Hansen)

Sincerely,

Axel Facius

-- 

             __o               o__
            `\<,               ,>/'
___________()/ ()_____________() \()______________

Dr. Axel Facius                     - Proteomics -
Institute for Bioinformatics
GSF - Research Center for Environment and Health
Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1
D-85764 Neuherberg, GERMANY
__________________________________________________

http://mips.gsf.de         mailto:a.facius [at] gsf [dot] de
__________________________________________________

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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 09:20:53 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Forte Developer 7 Early Access!
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Greetings!

The Forte Developer 7 Early Access website is now ready!  We are very
excited to have you test our early access product.

The Forte Developer 7 Early Access features include:

   * A new user interface based on the open source
     NetBeans[tm] Tools Platform. 
   * New product entitlement based on serial numbers. 
   * Significant updates to our C, C++ and Fortran compilers.
   * New functionality for our Performance Analyzer. 
   
Check out the Features & Benefits page for more details.

You can download the product at:

	http://access1.sun.com/fortedevprod/
	
Please read the Release Notes for up-to-date information and the
Download Instructions at:

	http://access1.sun.com/fortedevprod/documentation/index.html

Once you have downloaded and installed the software, please fill out
the ONLINE! Installation Report at:

	http://access1.sun.com/fortedevprod/installsurvey.html
	
As with any Early Access product there will be bugs. We appreciate
any input you can provide us via the Customer Feedback Forms on
the website, however, we cannot offer any support at this time. 
Your input will be evaluated and we will do our best to address
any concerns.

This is a public website so feel free to forward this to any of your
customers that may be interested in testing the Forte Developer 7
Early Access Software.

Thank you for your interest in our new Forte Developer 7 release!

Best regards,

Bill Walster



	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 13:58:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: thanks to Bill Walster for promoting intervals! 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This report (including the mentioning of Bill Walster's tutorial as the first 
of the three tutorials) appeared in the last NA Digest. Once again, thanks to 
Bill Walster for tirelessly promoting intervals! Vladik

From: Marcin Paprzycki <marcin [at] a [dot] cs.okstate.edu>
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 23:07:47 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Report from the PPAM meeting

           Report on the 4th International Conference on
        Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics - PPAM 2001

The 4th International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied
Mathematics was held in Naleczow, a picturesque small town in
South-Eastern Poland, between 9th and 12th of Septemberm 2001. The event,
which continued a tradition of PPAM'94, PPAM'97 and PPAM'99 conferences,
was organized by the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science
(Technical University of Czestochowa, Poland) in cooperation with the
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics - SIAM.

The plenary and invited talks were delivered by B. Choppard, V. Decyk,
J. Dongarra, F. Gustavson, T. Mattson, Y. Saad, P. Sloot, B. K. Szymanski
and J. Wasniewski, and covered such important fields of parallel and
distributed computing and applied mathematics as

        Models of parallel/distributed computation
        Parallel architectures
        Parallel numerical and non-numerical algorithms
        Scheduling and load balancing
        Performance analysis and prediction
        Parallel programming
        Tools and environments for parallel and distributed processing
        Numerical and non-numerical applications of parallel/distributed
        processing
        Evolutionary computing and neural networks
        Numerical methods and, in particular, methods of solving
        differential equations
        Mathematical and computer methods in mechanics and material
        processing, biology,
        physics, environmental modeling

Special sessions and workshops on Parallel-distributed-cooperative
constraint solving, Complex systems simulations, Theoretical and
computational methods in hydrodynamics and Functional differential
equations and their applications were organized.

The program of PPAM 2001 included also three tutorials:

        Numerical interval arithmetic
                by B. Walster
        Numerical linear algebra, LAPACK and ScaLAPACK
                by J. Wasniewski and F. Gustavson
        Performance analysis and prediction
                by Verner Krotz-Vogel

The conference was attended by more than 155 participants from 24
countries. The overall scientific level of the talks was very high, and
they induced a number of fruitful discussions. It is worth mentioning that
the regular presentations were selected after reviewing all contributions
(which seems to still be a rare practice for conferences growing out of
local events organized in Eastern Europe). In the process the
International Program Committee rejected approximately 30 % of
submissions. The presented papers will appear in the special volume of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science published by Springer-Verlag.

On the informal level, the atmosphere of the conference was particularly
friendly, which was supported by three social events: welcome party,
traveling by Naleczow narrow-gauge railway combined with a grill-prepared
dinner (extremely yummy ;-), and excursion to Kazimierz Dolny followed by
a boat-trip and on-board dinner.

The participants are grateful to the organizers, especially to Roman
Wyrzykowski, for their excellent work, and are looking forward to the
next, PPAM 2003, conference.

On a somber note, the conference took place during the events of September
11th. We would like to express our thank to the Organizers for helping
those of us who were to travel back to US and Canada and were not able to
fly as scheduled.

Marcin Paprzycki
Oklahoma State University


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec  2 15:13:13 2001
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest: a journal publishing papers in interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. The journal has been mentioned on the journals part 
of the interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

From: Nina Yu. Shokina <nina.shokina [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 17:11:37 +0600
Subject: Journal, Computationl Technologies

The journal "Computational Technologies" 
(http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/mathpub/comp-tech) is published in Institute of
Computational Technologies of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of
Sciences (http://www.ict.nsc.ru) since 1996.

The journal "Computational Technologies" publishes survey and research
articles in the following fields of informatics and applied mathematics:

- mathematical models of continuous media;
- numerical and analytical methods for mathematical physics equations;
- interval analysis;
- application software packages and complexes;
- computer technologies (networks, data bases etc.);
- electronic publications.

Articles are published in Russian or English.

Editor-in-Chief: Academician Professor Yurii Shokin
(http://www.ict.nsc.ru/eng/shokin)

Editorial Board: V.M. Kovenya (Russia), L.B. Chubarov (Russia) -
Scientific Secretary, J. Ballmann (Germany), B. Einarsson (Sweden), A.M.
Fedotov (Russia), C.A.J. Fletcher (Australia), M. Frohner (Germany),
W.G. Habashi (Canada), Ji-Huan He (China), Ch. Hirsh (Belgium), E.
Krause (Germany), V.F. Kuropatenko (Russia), A. Lerat (France), A.T.
Lukyanov (Kazakhstan), Y. Nakamura (Japan), K.G. Roesner (Germany), B.
Roux (France), Robert D. Russell (Canada), N. Satofuka (Japan), V.V.
Shaidurov (Russia), Sh.S. Smagulov (Kazakhstan), I.D. Sofronov (Russia),
Z.Kh. Yuldashev (Uzbekistan), B.T. Zhmagulov (Kazakhstan)

The Journal is published 6 times in a year. Authors are invited to
submit the articles to the Journal. Instructions for Authors can be
found on the web-site of the Journal:
http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/mathpub/comp-tech/eng/help.html

The articles can be sent to the following address:

Professor Yurii Shokin
Journal of Computational Technologies
Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS
Ac. Lavrentiev Ave. 6
Novosibirsk-90
630090
Russia

Phone: +7(3832) 34 11 50
Fax: +7(3832) 34 13 42
E-mail: shokin [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec  4 13:47:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 12:47:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: New interval software
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI. A link has been added to the interval software
website.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 11:25:15 +0100
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: New interval software
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CoStLy, a "new" library of complex interval standard functions is
available on the internet at

     http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Markus.Neher/CoStLy.html


It's also a part of the ACETAF program, but because it can be used
independently I think it is reasonable to also distribute it as a product of 
its
own. 

Best regards,

Markus

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 12:56:27 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: does anybody know what are the current links? 
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Dear Friends, 

Arnold Neumaier has recently noticed that two links to interval software that 
we used to have on the interval website are no longer working:

* C++ package written by Jens Maurer; 
and 
* Interval Software in Fortran-90, Pascal, and C (Karlsruhe ftp site)

If anyone knows of the current links to these software packages please let me 
know, I will add these links to the Interval Software part of the interval 
computations webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Vladik


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Dear Friends and Colleagues,

as far as I know Jens Maurer does not support his library any more.

But we have reached a point where we like to release our library filib++
on extended interval arithmetic. In C++. Similar to Sun's library. Here
is our link
http://www2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/Public/

An interesting link for some of the Karlsruhe material is 
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/org/WRST/software.html

filib++ was developped in cooperation with W. Kraemer and W. Hofschuster
from Wuppertal, so it will appear via the second link as well.

regards
Juergen

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 10 09:30:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:29:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ICMS-2002: second call for papers
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This is a satellite conference to the International Mathematical Congress. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 16:05:48 +0800
From: icms <icms [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ICMS-2002

We apologize if you receive this message more than onces.

============================================================
== International Congress of Mathematical Software, 2002  ==
==            Second Call For Papers                      ==
============================================================
A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
Beijing,  China
August 17 - 19, 2002 
http://www.mathsoftware.org  

Latest information on ICMS'2002:

Plenary Speakers
  Henk Barendregt,  Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen  
  Jonathan Borwein,  Simon Fraser University  
  John Cannon,  University of Sydney  
  Henri Cohen,  University of Bordeaux  
  Gert-Martin Greuel,  Universitaet Kaiserslautern  
  Michael Joswig,  Technische Universitat Berlin  

Confirmed Invited Speakers (organized sessions)
  Manual Bronstein,    INRIA
  Masakazu Kojima,     Tokyo Institute of Technology             

Proceedings 
 The conference proceedings will be published by World Scientific Pub. 

JSC Special Issue 
  We will publish a special issue in Journal of Symbolic Computation.  
  The special issue consists of the best research papers of ICMS proceedings
  in the area of "symbolic computation".

Organized Sessions 
  Arjeh Cohen and Paul Wang,  	Mathematics on Web  
  Komei Fukuda,  		Optimization, geometric and combinatorial 
computation  
  Xiao-Shan Gao,  		Software for differential equations  
  Michael Pohst,  		Number theory  
  Konrad Polthier,  		Geometry and visualization  
  Mike Stillman,  		Computational algebraic geometry  
  Nobuki Takayama,  		Algebraic analysis  
  Dongming Wang,  		Polynomial algebra  

Submit Papers 
  Authors are invited to submit papers by E-mail to 

  Nobuki Takayama 
  Department of Mathematics
  Kobe University 
  Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan 
  E-mail: takayama [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp

Key Dates
  Submission deadline  January 30, 2002  
  Notification of acceptance  March 31, 2002  
  Camera-ready copy due  May 15, 2002  
  Conference will be held  August 17 - 19, 2002  
  ICM 2002 starts at  August 20, 2002  

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:49:56 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Forte Customer Summit
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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There is a Fortran Customer Summit scheduled for Wednesday, 12/19 at
9:00 AM (PST).  This will highlight the features in Forte Developer 7. You
will also have an opportunity to pose questions and participate in live
polls.

RSVP IS REQUIRED to attend the event's.  We have a limited number (100)
of virtual seats available to us through our Web Conferencing services.

Please send your RSVPs to Tammy.Tennier-Nuncio [at] sun [dot] com.

Please feel free to forward this to ISVs/Customers and request that they 
signup for the event to secure their virtual seat at the conference.

Upon your email confirmation you will  receive conference & audio 
login/password information that will be necessary to attend the event.

For additional information on the Forte Developer 7 Early Access Customer 
Summit conferences, you can go to:
  
http://devtools.Eng.Sun.COM/products/krakatoa/Early_Access/Krakatoa.Cust.Smt.PLA
N.html

Regards,

Bill Walster


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 17 10:51:53 2001
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 09:51:31 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP: Special session at NMR'2002: Uncertainty Frameworks in Nonmonotonic 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Although the organizers do not specifically solicit interval papers, intervals 
seem very appropriate as one of the natural representations of uncertainty. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 17:43:49 +0100 (MET)



   =======================================================================
                We apologize if you receive this more than once.
   =======================================================================


                      --- CALL FOR PAPERS ---   
                      
                          
          Uncertainty Frameworks in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
          ------------------------------------------------

                         Special Session at

        9th Intl. Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning NMR'2002
                 April 19-21, 2002, Toulouse, France
             (Collocated with KR'2002, April 22-25)


The abilities to handle uncertain information and to reason 
nonmonotonically from incomplete knowledge are crucial features of an 
intelligent behaviour in a complex and dynamic environment. This is 
why reasoning under uncertainty and nonmonotonic reasoning have 
established themselves as major research areas in Artificial 
Intelligence during the recent decades. The aim of this special 
session (or mini-workshop) at NMR'2002 is to bring together 
researchers working in the intersection of both fields. We address 
people working on traditional nonmonotonic reasoning tasks using 
uncertainty reasoning tools as well as people from uncertainty 
management approaching nonmonotonic aspects of their models. We will 
especially welcome papers that explore the relationship between 
different approaches and that improve understanding and 
cross-fertilization of different techniques from both fields.

This is the second meeting on uncertainty frameworks in nonmonotonic 
reasoning. The first meeting was held as a special session at 
NMR'2000, April 9-11, 2000, Breckenridge, Colorado, USA (collocated 
with KR'2000, April 12-15, 2000).

The main focus of the meeting is in nonmonotonic aspects related to 
the following topics:

* formalisms for reasoning under uncertainty
        (probabilistic, possibilistic, belief, plausibility),
* qualitative vs numerical representations,
* independence and graphical representations,
* belief revision and update of uncertain knowledge,
* handling inconsistency in uncertain knowledge,
* fusion of uncertain knowledge,
* uncertainty in logic programming and databases,
* action and planning under uncertainty.

Some perspectives of interest are:

- - theoretical foundations,
- - combination of different approaches,
- - comparison and relationship between different approaches,
- - empirical studies,
- - systems and implementations,
- - algorithms and complexity,
- - real-life applications,
- - future challenges.


SUBMISSION

We invite submissions on the themes listed above (but not limited 
to). Submitted papers should not exceed 12 pages (excluding title 
page and references) of standard LaTeX 12pt article format. Work 
reported should not have appeared elsewhere. Informal proceedings 
containing accepted papers will be distributed at the meeting, 
post-workshop (formal) proceedings will be announced later.

We strongly encourage electronic submission of papers in postscript 
or pdf format. To submit a paper electronically, send an email 
message to both of the Program Co-Chairs (see email addresses below) 
that includes the following information:

* paper title (plain text),
* author names (plain text),
* surface mail and email address of contact author (plain text),
* a short abstract including keywords (plain text),
* paper body (postscript or pdf format).

Authors unable to submit papers electronically should send the above 
four items by email to both of the Program Co-Chairs and three copies 
of the complete paper by surface mail to one of the Program Co-Chairs 
(see addresses below).


IMPORTANT DATES

Submission of papers: February 1, 2002
Acceptance decision by: February 18, 2002
Camera ready copy due: March 8, 2002

Please note that registration for NMR'2002 is a necessary condition 
for participating in the meeting.


ORGANIZERS AND PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS 

Lluis Godo
Institut d'Investigacio en Intel.ligencia Artificial (IIIA)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
08193 Bellaterra, Spain
Email: godo [at] iiia [dot] csic.es

Thomas Lukasiewicz
Institut fuer Informationssysteme 
Technische Universitaet Wien 
Favoritenstrasse 9-11 
1040 Wien, Austria 
Email: lukasiewicz [at] kr [dot] tuwien.ac.at 


FURTHER and UPDATED INFORMATION

for the 9th Intl. Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning NMR'2002:
http://www.irit.fr/NMR2002/NMR2002.html

for the special session on Uncertainty Frameworks in Nonmonotonic 
Reasoning UFN'2002:
http://www.kr.tuwien.ac.at/staff/lukasiew/ufn-2002.html


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 18 19:06:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 18:06:03 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

Since a differential equation with interval coefficients is a particular case 
of a differential inequality, this book is definitely of interest to interval 
researchers. 

Vladik
*******************************************************

Georgi V. Smirnov, 
Introduction to the Theory of Differential Inclusions 
(Graduate Studies in Mathematics, V. 41)
 American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2001, ISBN: 0821829777 

Abstract:

 A differential inclusion is a relation of the form 
$\dot x \in F(x)$, where $F$ is a set-valued map associating any point $x \in
 R^n$ with a set $F(x) \subset R^n$. As such, the 
notion of a differential inclusion generalizes the notion of an ordinary
 differential equation of the form $\dot x = f(x)$. 
Therefore, all problems usually studied in the theory of ordinary differential
 equations (existence and continuation of solutions, 
dependence on initial conditions and parameters, etc.) can be studied for
 differential inclusions as well. Since a 
differential inclusion usually has many solutions starting at a given point, 
new types of
 problems arise, such as investigation of topological 
properties of the set of solutions, selection of solutions with given
 properties, and many others. 

 Differential inclusions play an important role as a 
tool in the study of various dynamical processes described by equations with
 a discontinuous or multivalued right-hand side, 
occurring, in particular, in the study of dynamics of economical, social, and
 biological macrosystems. They also are very useful 
in proving existence theorems in control theory. 

 This text provides an introductory treatment to the 
theory of differential inclusions. The reader is only required to know ordinary
 differential equations, theory of functions, and 
functional analysis on the elementary level. 

 Chapter 1 contains a brief introduction to convex 
analysis. Chapter 2 considers set-valued maps. Chapter 3 is devoted to the
 Mordukhovich version of nonsmooth analysis. Chapter 
4 contains the main existence theorems and gives an idea of the
 approximation techniques used throughout the text. 
Chapter 5 is devoted to the viability problem, i.e., the problem of selection
 of a solution to a differential inclusion that is 
contained in a given set. Chapter 6 considers the controllability problem. 
Chapter 7
 discusses extremal problems for differential 
inclusions. Chapter 8 presents stability theory, and Chapter 9 deals with the
 stabilization problem. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 09:04:46 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: interval statistics
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0112201254560.21901-100000 [at] jurema [dot] cin.ufpe.br>
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Dear,
     I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
some paper, please write me.

Thank you very much
Renata

___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
                          
       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 09:18:05 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 08:17:54 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br
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Dear Renata,

You shoudl contact Scott Ferson at scott [at] ramas [dot] com.

We also have a paper being prepared for the Validatde Computing conference in 
May 2002 where we prove among other things that exactly computing the upper 
bound of invariance for interval data is NP-hard (for lower bound, there is an 
efficient algorithm). This paper weill be ready in a few weeks, I will be glad 
to send you a file. Vladik

> Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
> From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: interval statistics
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Dear,
>      I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
> covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
> some paper, please write me.
> 
> Thank you very much
> Renata
> 
> ___________________________________________
>  "Every home is built by somebody but
>  who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
>                           
>        Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
>     Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
>   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
>            Fone: 55 81 32718430
> ___________________________________________
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 09:35:27 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:35:07 -0200 (EDT)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: interval statistics
In-Reply-To: <200112201517.fBKFHtH08673 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Vladik,
     I will be wating for the paper.
Thanks

Renata

___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
                          
       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________


On Thu, 20 Dec 2001, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Renata,
> 
> You shoudl contact Scott Ferson at scott [at] ramas [dot] com.
> 
> We also have a paper being prepared for the Validatde Computing conference in 
> May 2002 where we prove among other things that exactly computing the upper 
> bound of invariance for interval data is NP-hard (for lower bound, there is an 
> efficient algorithm). This paper weill be ready in a few weeks, I will be glad 
> to send you a file. Vladik
> 
> > Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
> > From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
> > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > Subject: interval statistics
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > 
> > Dear,
> >      I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
> > covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
> > some paper, please write me.
> > 
> > Thank you very much
> > Renata
> > 
> > ___________________________________________
> >  "Every home is built by somebody but
> >  who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
> >                           
> >        Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
> >     Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
> >   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
> >            Fone: 55 81 32718430
> > ___________________________________________
> > 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 09:38:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 07:38:12 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Dear Renata,

It will be helpful if you can be a bit more specific about the questions
you wish to answer.  For example, are you interested in how to compute
interval estimates of the mean, variance, and covariances of random
variables given observations with errors that can be bounded by 
intervals?  If so, I have looked at this problem in the attached paper.
There is obviously more that can be done in this area.

Best regards,

Bill Walster


  >Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
  >From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
  >Subject: interval statistics
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Dear,
  >     I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
  >covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
  >some paper, please write me.
  >
  >Thank you very much
  >Renata
  >
  >___________________________________________
  > "Every home is built by somebody but
  > who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
  >                          
  >       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
  >    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  >  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
  >           Fone: 55 81 32718430
  >___________________________________________
  >
  >

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--Boundary_(ID_vjux2Ka6Eo0uxMjnQ1/yTg)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 09:52:00 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 08:51:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br,
   Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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P.S. Bill Walster's paper was published in Reliuability in Compuyting, Academic 
Press, 1988, pp. 309-323. I apologize for not mentioning it in my first reply. 


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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:55:01 -0200 (EDT)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: interval statistics
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Dear Willam,
     The observations are empiric. There is not supposition about data 
distribution. The context is non-parametric. I work in an area called 
Symbolic Data Analysis. The objective is to extend statistic methods
(classification) to symbolic data. These data can be intervals, 
histograms or nominal sets. 

Renata
___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
                          
       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________


On Thu, 20 Dec 2001, William Walster wrote:

> 
> Dear Renata,
> 
> It will be helpful if you can be a bit more specific about the questions
> you wish to answer.  For example, are you interested in how to compute
> interval estimates of the mean, variance, and covariances of random
> variables given observations with errors that can be bounded by 
> intervals?  If so, I have looked at this problem in the attached paper.
> There is obviously more that can be done in this area.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Bill Walster
> 
> 
>   >Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
>   >From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
>   >Subject: interval statistics
>   >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>   >MIME-version: 1.0
>   >
>   >Dear,
>   >     I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
>   >covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
>   >some paper, please write me.
>   >
>   >Thank you very much
>   >Renata
>   >
>   >___________________________________________
>   > "Every home is built by somebody but
>   > who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
>   >                          
>   >       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
>   >    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
>   >  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
>   >           Fone: 55 81 32718430
>   >___________________________________________
>   >
>   >
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 10:06:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 08:06:17 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
To: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM, rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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  >Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:55:01 -0200 (EDT)
  >From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
  >Subject: Re: interval statistics
  >To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Dear Willam,
  >     The observations are empiric. There is not supposition about data 
  >distribution.
  
There is also no distribution assumption in my paper.  I do assume
that bounds on errors in observations exist.
  
  > The context is non-parametric. I work in an area called 
  >Symbolic Data Analysis. The objective is to extend statistic methods
  >(classification) to symbolic data. These data can be intervals, 
  >histograms or nominal sets. 
  
I would be interested in learning more.  Can you send me an introductory
paper or a pointer to a URL?  Others may be interested as well.

Thanks in advance,

Bill

P.S. Lets take this off line.

  >
  >Renata
  >___________________________________________
  > "Every home is built by somebody but
  > who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
  >                          
  >       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
  >    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  >  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
  >           Fone: 55 81 32718430
  >___________________________________________
  >
  >
  >On Thu, 20 Dec 2001, William Walster wrote:
  >
  >> 
  >> Dear Renata,
  >> 
  >> It will be helpful if you can be a bit more specific about the questions
  >> you wish to answer.  For example, are you interested in how to compute
  >> interval estimates of the mean, variance, and covariances of random
  >> variables given observations with errors that can be bounded by 
  >> intervals?  If so, I have looked at this problem in the attached paper.
  >> There is obviously more that can be done in this area.
  >> 
  >> Best regards,
  >> 
  >> Bill Walster
  >> 
  >> 
  >>   >Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 13:04:23 -0200 (EDT)
  >>   >From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
  >>   >Subject: interval statistics
  >>   >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >>   >MIME-version: 1.0
  >>   >
  >>   >Dear,
  >>   >     I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
  >>   >covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know
  >>   >some paper, please write me.
  >>   >
  >>   >Thank you very much
  >>   >Renata
  >>   >
  >>   >___________________________________________
  >>   > "Every home is built by somebody but
  >>   > who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
  >>   >                          
  >>   >       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
  >>   >    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  >>   >  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
  >>   >           Fone: 55 81 32718430
  >>   >___________________________________________
  >>   >
  >>   >
  >> 
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 11:01:34 2001
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Call for Papers
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X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender to 
owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:37:31 +0100 (MET)
From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Call for Papers

_______________________________________________________________________________
_

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 2

   Fifth Workshop on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
_______________________________________________________________________________
_


   First Announcement and Call for Papers


   Program Committee

   Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
   Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
   John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
   Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)


   Organizing Committee

   Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
   Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany) matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de


   Demonstration

   As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real 
   computation will be organized by

   Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de


   Submissions

   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to

   cca@fernuni-hagen.de


   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
   Notification:          May 26, 2002
   Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
 

   Webpage

   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/


   Venue

   The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will take 
   place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th 
International
   Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held on 
   July 8-13).


   Aim

   The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This 
   theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and Mazur, 
   and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in recent 
   years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by Pour-El/Richards, 
   Ko, and Weihrauch.

   Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated on 
   problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not know 
   much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
   including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even 
   ignored by the majority of computer scientists.

   Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a rich 
   toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer science 
   requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
   geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least, 
   numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
   will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about 
   this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of research.


   Proceedings

   The workshop proceedings will be published as a technical report. 
   Simultaneous submissions to CCA 2002 and to ICALP are allowed, with the
   understanding that if the paper is accepted to ICALP, then the paper will 
   have to be withdrawn from CCA 2002. The ICALP submission deadline is 
   January 14, 2002.


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 19:18:17 +0100
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------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C1898B.142F7B00
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	charset="iso-8859-2"
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Cliff Joslyn (1992)
Possibilistic Measurement and Set Statistics.
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/joslyn92possibilistic.html

Cliff Joslyn (1996)
Measurement of Possibilistic Histograms from Interval Data=20
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cliff96measurement.html


        Andrzej Pownuk

------------------------------------------------
Andrzej Pownuk
Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
------------------------------------------------         =20


> Dear,
>      I am reseraching about interval statistics (average, variance and
> covariance). I would like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you =
know
> some paper, please write me.
>=20
> Thank you very much
> Renata
>=20
> ___________________________________________
>  "Every home is built by somebody but
>  who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
>                          =20
>        Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
>     Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao      =20
>   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
>            Fone: 55 81 32718430
> ___________________________________________
>=20
>=20
>=20



------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C1898B.142F7B00
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	charset="iso-8859-2"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-2">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Cliff Joslyn=20
(1992)<BR>Possibilistic Measurement and Set Statistics.<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/joslyn92possibilistic.html"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/joslyn92possibilistic.html</FONT></A>=
<BR><BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Cliff Joslyn (1996)<BR>Measurement of=20
Possibilistic Histograms from Interval Data <BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cliff96measurement.html"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cliff96measurement.html</FONT></A><BR=
><BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrzej=20
Pownuk<BR><BR>------------------------------------------------<BR>Andrzej=
=20
Pownuk<BR>Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:<BR>Chair of =
Theoretical=20
Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil Engineering<BR>Silesian University of=20
Technology<BR>E-mail: </FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>URL: </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/"><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>------------------------------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><BR><BR>&gt; Dear,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am =
reseraching=20
about interval statistics (average, variance and<BR>&gt; covariance). I =
would=20
like to get papers by pds or ps files. If you know<BR>&gt; some paper, =
please=20
write me.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thank you very much<BR>&gt; Renata<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
___________________________________________<BR>&gt;&nbsp; "Every home is =
built=20
by somebody but<BR>&gt;&nbsp; who build everything is God" (Heb=20
3:4)<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Renata Maria C. R. de =

Souza<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Doutoranda em Ciencia da=20
Computacao&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Universidade=20
Federal de Pernambuco -=20
UFPE<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
Fone: 55 81 32718430<BR>&gt; =
___________________________________________<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; </FONT><BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C1898B.142F7B00--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 20 23:26:01 2001
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 22:25:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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To: jaf21 [at] pastor [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
From: "Alexei V. Pastor" <pastor [at] pastor [dot] pdmi.ras.ru>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 17:59:02 +0300 (MSK)
Subject: Call for participation
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                    Call for participation

    International meeting "21th DAYS OF WEAK ARITHMETICS"
                        June 7-9, 2002
                     St.Petersburg, Russia

MAIN TOPICS

  For a detailed description of what are "Weak Arithmetics" visit
       http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html
  The meeting will cover traditional topics of the "Days" such as:
         Provability in weak arithmetics
         Definability in weak arithmetics
         Weak arithmetics and model theory
         Decidability/undecidability of weak logical theories
         Modelling computations in the frameworks of weak arithmetics
         Weak arithmetics and computational comlexity
         Computer science applications of weak arithmetics
  Besides them a special session will be organized on:
         Coding and processing information in biological systems

PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the DAYS:

   Patrick CEGIELSKI     Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  Denis RICHARD
   University Paris-12   CNRS, Jussieu         University of Auvergne
   Fontainebleau IUT                           Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

   Paola d'AQUINO (Italy)
   Anatoly BELTIUKOV  (Russia)
   Patrick CEGIELSKI  (France)
   Gregory KUCHEROV    (France)
   Krzysztof LORYS    (Poland)
   Yuri MATIYASSEVICH (Russia), the chairman
   Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  (France)
   Denis RICHARD  (France)
   Maxim VSEMIRNOV   (Russia)

Local ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

   Dmitri KARPOV               Elena NOVIKOVA
   Vladimir OREVKOV            Alexei PASTOR
   Yuri MATIYASEVICH (Head)    Maxim VSEMIRNOV

Working LANGUAGE:  English

SUBMISSION of papers

  To this goal the facilities of Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts
will be used. If you wish to present a paper, please, submit an (extended)
abstract via

         http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca/submit/cail-01

following the instruction on this site. The deadline for submission is
March 15, 2002, notification not later than April 10.  Later submissions
could be exceptionally considered but in such a case there might be
problems with visas/accomodations.

REGISTRATION

   Please, do it via http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf21/registration

Participation FEE:

  The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks (no return for possibly
non-taken meals). The fee equivalent to 120USD can be paid on arrival.

PLACE of the meeting:

     The "21th DAYS" will be held at the Euler International Mathematical
Institute (which now is a part of St.Petersburg Department of Steklov
Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences).  The building
of the EIMI is situated at 10, Pesochnaya embankment.

ACCOMODATION

   It is suggested that all participants stay at the nearby hotel of the
Palace of Youth (this is a standard place of living for visitors to the EIMI).
Current prices (slight increase is possible):
   Single-room apartment for one persons: equivalent to 60 USD;
   Single-room apartment for two persons: equivalent to 70 USD;

   If you prefer to stay at another hotel (more or less expensive, or
closer to the center of the city), the Organizing Committee will help you
to find such accomodation.

   Please, take into account that June is high tourist season in
St.Petersburg so rooms should be booked early enough (preferably
2-2.5 months in advance). You can do it directly or we can do it for
you (please, inform us if you are going to share the room with particular 
person).

VISAS

  Please, take into account that participants from the majority of
countries need visas to enrty Russia. After receiving your registration form,
the Organizing Committee will issue a proper invitation.  Getting the visa
will take some time, so do not delay it to the very last moment.

CONTACTS

  Meeting's sites (mirrored):
      http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf21
      http://llaic3.u-clermont1.fr/~yumat/jaf21
  E-mail: arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
  FAX: 7 (812) 310 53 77 (Program Committee)
       7 (812) 234 58 19 (Organizing Committee)

Relevant LINKS :

   All previous "Days":
       http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/issues.html
       http://llaic3.u-clermont1.fr/E/jaf.htm

   "14th Days" held also in St.Petersburg:
       http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf14

   Euler International Mathematical Institute:
       http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI

   Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St.Petersburg:
       http://www.pdmi.ras.ru

   Life in St.Petersburg:
       http://www.spb.ru




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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 13:46:41 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 340
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-Jan-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


Kernel structure of Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrices
G. Heinig
pp 1-13
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004104&_version=1&md5=ce0f61055442e8fd6ae42fa3cc14ba94

Davis-Wielandt shell and q-numerical range
M.-T. Chien, H. Nakazato
pp 15-31
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501003950&_version=1&md5=cd83ae9823e2fd05ee455e85922373af

Boundary interpolation in the ball
D. Alpay, C. Dubi
pp 33-54
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004116&_version=1&md5=6e007252ceec947896f05658cf61d41d

Optimally conditioned block matrices
L.Y. Kolotilina
pp 55-67
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004128&_version=1&md5=a1277906af0fabb91c6fe228d9b2c3fb

Linear maps leaving the alternating group invariant
H. Chiang, C.-K. Li
pp 69-80
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004141&_version=1&md5=8737403b921eea46d3b3807e3452624a

Backward error bounds for approximate Krylov subspaces
G.W. Stewart
pp 81-86
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950100413X&_version=1&md5=f1cde72c5b7010fa87da98eebd1cbfcb

Circulant graphs with det(-A(G))=-deg(G): codeterminants with K"n
M. Doob
pp 87-96
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501003962&_version=1&md5=d6cc4a23d0a7996a8338ac208f8d256b

Quadratic expansions of spectral functions
A.S. Lewis, H.S. Sendov
pp 97-121
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004153&_version=1&md5=89c96a2f47ad2c74cf93a1591322aefe

Finite-reductive dual pairs in G"2
L. Barchini, M.R. Sepanski
pp 123-136
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004165&_version=1&md5=982c15e6169444c3f00fc8bade8125d3

Products of matrices with prescribed spectra and ranks
S. Furtado, L. Iglesias, F.C. Silva
pp 137-147
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004189&_version=1&md5=0ef10a11a2a757af7757dc7c7e3e6981

Two theorems on Euclidean distance matrices and Gale transform
A.Y. Alfakih, H. Wolkowicz
pp 149-154
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004037&_version=1&md5=aae73894dad60c9a167be42f27865de6

Matrix Chebyshev polynomials and continued fractions
M.J. Zygmunt
pp 155-168
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004219&_version=1&md5=ef10582fe629eb1f4495834ff7bc711b

The classification of minimal matrices of size 2xq
E. Vallejo
pp 169-181
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004220&_version=1&md5=9e72be2f43edf07512bcc5cf66d436ca

Structural and computational properties of possibly singular
semiseparable matrices
D. Fasino, L. Gemignani
pp 183-198
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004049&_version=1&md5=d679492aae1a730f02ee40cdf5c2f156

Fractional and Wiener-Hopf factorizations
V.M. Adukov
pp 199-213
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004396&_version=1&md5=9bb9b2bb36afafe6ad2828fd0c912bee

Interval systems of max-separable linear equations
K. Cechlarova, R.A. Cuninghame-Green
pp 215-224
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004050&_version=1&md5=c855a5611af8091ff36115b8224ee6cf

Solving matrix polynomial equations arising in queueing problems
D.A. Bini, G. Latouche, B. Meini
pp 225-244
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004268&_version=1&md5=373a8d4e866dd7204cd7b933f9ad3d5d

On the bounds of maximal entries in the principal eigenvector of
symmetric nonnegative matrix
S. Zhao, Y. Hong
pp 245-252
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950100427X&_version=1&md5=60406d0133687c2d82350ff7a89930d1

A note on a generalized Cramer's rule
Z. Gong, M. Aldeen, L. Elsner
pp 253-254
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004694&_version=1&md5=65dd947c2d55bf468e8fe127bf8e1dab

Author index
pp 255
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005432&_version=1&md5=944eb70f8adcae2ad06c9bc61804179d

>From the Editor-in-Chief
R.A. Brualdi
pp 257-258
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005158&_version=1&md5=4db7fd5448c8890b662a1b41edac9da6

Referees for volumes 321-340
pp 259-262
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950100516X&_version=1&md5=59efc9f1ee241e5a0530648ebd33d39c

Author index to volumes 301-320
pp 263-273
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005444&_version=1&md5=42797d0e185ba9634f45e7fc45f8504f





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec 22 21:53:16 2001
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 20:53:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: aca2002 in Greece
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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deadline is December 30, 2001

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: alkis akritas <akritas [at] uth [dot] gr>
X-Accept-Language: en
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: aca2002 in Greece
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear Vladik,

I would like to let you know that next year (June 25-28, 2002) Ilias
Kotsireas and I are
organizing the next
conference on Applications of Computer Algebra in Volos, Greece.

The (best papers of the) proceedings will be published
in the Journal for Symbolic Computation, so we would greatly appreciate
your bringing this to the attention of the interval community.

The web site of aca2002
is http://www.orcca.on.ca/~ilias/aca2002.html


Best regards,

Alkis Akritas

PS Volos is the birth place of Giorgio De Cirico. His
father built the small gauge tracks
for the train we are planning to take to the final station (Milies) for
the gala dinner.




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec 23 00:59:19 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 09:01:29 +0200
From: alkis akritas <akritas [at] uth [dot] gr>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   Ilias Kotsireas <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>
Subject: Re: aca2002 in Greece
References: <200112230353.fBN3r6320902 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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CORRECTION:

Dear Vladik,

The actual deadline for submission of full papers is December 31, 2002
(NEXT YEAR,
as the list-members can see in the website.)

The deadline for submissions of abstracts of the talks (to be included in
the proceedings
that will be available at the conference) will be shortly announced on the
web site, and is
expected to be close to the end of April, 2002.

Thanks for announcing it to the members of your list!

Alkis Akritas

Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> deadline is December 30, 2001
>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> From: alkis akritas <akritas [at] uth [dot] gr>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: aca2002 in Greece
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
> Dear Vladik,
>
> I would like to let you know that next year (June 25-28, 2002) Ilias
> Kotsireas and I are
> organizing the next
> conference on Applications of Computer Algebra in Volos, Greece.
>
> The (best papers of the) proceedings will be published
> in the Journal for Symbolic Computation, so we would greatly appreciate
> your bringing this to the attention of the interval community.
>
> The web site of aca2002
> is http://www.orcca.on.ca/~ilias/aca2002.html
>
> Best regards,
>
> Alkis Akritas
>
> PS Volos is the birth place of Giorgio De Cirico. His
> father built the small gauge tracks
> for the train we are planning to take to the final station (Milies) for
> the gala dinner.
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec 23 16:28:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 15:28:31 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>

Reliable Computing
Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
 
Guest editor: D. Berleant

Reliable Computing, the journal of interval mathematics and reliable
numerical computations, will devote a special issue to papers
that address dependable handling of uncertainty. Diverse problems in
important fields such as risk, reliability, measurement
interpretation, signal processing, control, 
and decision theory, and in applications as varied as insurance and
finance, mathematical ecology, and many others can benefit from
inference under conditions in which uncertainty is inherent in the
problem, and further, in which understanding of the uncertainty
itself is vague, conflicting, or otherwise incomplete. Traditional
approaches, such as making assumptions as needed to allow problem
solution by traditional means, are often thought necessary or used
without sufficient attention to the dependability of the results.
Due to such problems, there is growing interest as well as a growing
body of results on innovative ways to dependably handle
uncertainties that are incompletely characterized, vague, imprecise, etc. 
 
Relevant work falls under various overlapping subject categories. A
non-exhaustive list of such relevant areas would include, for
example, interval-valued probabilities, dependency bounds, given
marginals, rough sets, stochastic numbers, robust statistics, upper
and lower previsions, imprecise probabilities, copulas, fuzzy
computations, possibility, and plausibility. Common themes and
problems in the dependable handling of uncertainty imply potential
opportunities for convergences, interrelationships, and
cross-fertilization, as well as recognition and exposure among the
various areas.
 
Papers are sought reporting advances in dependable handling of
uncertainty. Papers may communicate progress in theory, application,
experimental results, and software. Insightful survey papers may
emphasize comparison between and among areas, or provide information
of value to researchers in related areas. Short papers and essays may
also be oriented toward foresight, historical reflection,
potentials, pitfalls, and other perspectives, as such contributions
can help illuminate this expanding field.
 
Information about the journal may be obtained at
http://www.wkap.nl/prod/j/1385-3139.Contributions and questions may be
submitted by September 1, 2002 to the Editor-in-Chief, or to the guest
editor of the special issue at the following address:

Daniel Berleant

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
2215 Coover Hall
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa 50011
USA
Email: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
Phone: 1 515 294-3959
 
Schedule:

* September 1, 2002: Deadline for submission of papers for the special issue. 
* January 15, 2003: Authors will be provided with reviews. 
* April 15, 2003: Deadline for revisions to papers. 
       (Late papers will be considered for a regular issue.) 

Manuscripts will be subjected to the usual reviewing process and
should conform to the standards and formats as indicated in the
"Information for Authors" section inside the back cover of Reliable
Computing. Contributions should not exceed 32 pages.
 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 24 08:59:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 08:58:52 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Subject: laa contents vols 341, 342
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
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Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
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480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
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ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
______________________________________________________

Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 341
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Jan-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738

Special issue in honor of T. Ando

Dedication
R. Bhatia, C.-K. Li, K. Okubo, M.J. Tsatsomeros
pp 1-3
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004578&_version=1&md5=ba06e492eb6a249e89572493341e3f2f

Linear maps preserving permutation and stochastic matrices
C.-K. Li, B.-S. Tam, N.-K. Tsing
pp 5-22
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The Bush matrix over a Galois field and error correcting quantum
codes
K.R. Parthasarathy
pp 23-34
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Interlacing inequalities for totally nonnegative matrices
C.-K. Li, R. Mathias
pp 35-44
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On graphs with equal algebraic and vertex connectivity
S.J. Kirkland, J.J. Molitierno, M. Neumann, B.L. Shader
pp 45-56
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A triangle inequality in Hilbert modules over matrix algebras
D.R. Farenick, P.J. Psarrakos
pp 57-67
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The numerical range of linear pencils of 2-by-2 matrices
M.-T. Chien, H. Nakazato
pp 69-100
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An operator monotone function tlogt-t+1log^2t and strictly chaotic
order
T. Furuta
pp 101-109
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On numerical range of the Aluthge transformation
T. Yamazaki
pp 111-117
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On a question of Furuta on chaotic order
M. Fujii, E. Kamei, R. Nakamoto
pp 119-127
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Commutativity of projectors
J.K. Baksalary, O.M. Baksalary
pp 129-142
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Linear operators that preserve zero-term rank over fields and rings
L.B. Beasley, S.-Z. Song
pp 143-149
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Inequalities involving unitarily invariant norms and operator
monotone functions
F. Hiai, X. Zhan
pp 151-169
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Kolmogorov's complexity for positive definite matrices
J. Ichi Fujii, M. Fujii
pp 171-180
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Norm inequalities for weighted power means of operators
O. Hirzallah, F. Kittaneh
pp 181-193
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Uniqueness of matrix square roots under a numerical range condition
C.R. Johnson, K. Okubo
pp 195-199
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Pseudo-multiplicative unitaries associated with inclusions of
finite-dimensional C^*-algebras
M. O'uchi
pp 201-218
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Inequalities and equalities for the Cartesian decomposition of
complex matrices
C.-M. Cheng, R.A. Horn, C.-K. Li
pp 219-237
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Perron complement and Perron root
L. Lu
pp 239-248
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Mixed matrix (operator) inequalities
M. Uchiyama
pp 249-257
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Generalized Schur complements and oblique projections
G. Corach, A. Maestripieri, D. Stojanoff
pp 259-272
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Two dimensional commutative Banach algebras and von Neumann
inequality
T. Nakazi, T. Yamamoto
pp 273-290
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n-Tuples of operators satisfying @s"T(AB)=@s"T(BA)
M. Cho, R.E. Curto, T. Huruya
pp 291-298
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Polynomial identities that imply commutativity for rings
H. Takagi, S.-E. Takahasi, T. Miura
pp 299-307
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Convex trace functions of several variables
F. Hansen
pp 309-315
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Structure of group C^*-algebras of the generalized disconnected
Mautner groups
T. Sudo
pp 317-326
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Logarithmic residues of analytic Banach algebra valued functions
possessing a simply meromorphic inverse
H. Bart, T. Ehrhardt, B. Silbermann
pp 327-344
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Isolated point of spectrum of p-quasihyponormal operators
K. Tanahashi, A. Uchiyama
pp 345-350
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Minimal nonnegative integral matrices and uniquely determined
(0,1)-matrices
R.A. Brualdi
pp 351-356
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Some thoughts on Ando's theorem and Parrott's example
B. Bagchi, T. Bhattacharyya, G. Misra
pp 357-367
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Contractibility of compact contractions in Hilbert space
Y.-C. Li, M.-H. Shih
pp 369-378
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A connection between Schur multiplication and Fourier interpolation
R. McEachin
pp 379-389
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Variation of induced linear operators
R. Bhatia, J.A. Dias da Silva
pp 391-402
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On compressions of normal matrices
M. Adam, J. Maroulas
pp 403-418
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Author index
pp 419-420
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ContentsDirect from Elsevier Science
______________________________________________________

Full Text now available via ScienceDirect: www.sciencedirect.com
______________________________________________________


Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 342
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Feb-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


Generalized derivations and additive theory
J.A. Dias da Silva, H. Godinho
pp 1-15
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The generalized spectral radius and extremal norms
F. Wirth
pp 17-40
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A note on the variation of the spectrum of an arbitrary matrix
Y. Song
pp 41-46
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Irreducible powerful ray pattern matrices
Z. Li, F.J. Hall, J.L. Stuart
pp 47-58
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Rank-preserving multiplicative maps on B(X)
G. An, J. Hou
pp 59-78
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Colorings and equality of tensors
J.A. Dias da Silva
pp 79-91
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Real eigenvalues of certain tridiagonal matrix polynomials, with
queueing applications
W.K. Grassmann
pp 93-106
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Evaluation of a certain q-determinant
M. Nishizawa
pp 107-115
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Reverse order laws for least squares g-inverses and minimum norm
g-inverses of products of two matrices
M. Wei, W. Guo
pp 117-132
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On stability of invariant subspaces of commuting matrices
T. Kosir, B. Plestenjak
pp 133-147
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The Caratheodory-Toeplitz problem with partial data
H.J. Woerdeman
pp 149-161
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The Schur algorithm and reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces in the ball
D. Alpay, V. Bolotnikov, H. Turgay Kaptanoglu
pp 163-186
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Low grade matrices and matrix fraction representations
A.P. Mullhaupt, K.S. Riedel
pp 187-201
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Bounds on the largest eigenvalues of trees with a given size of
matching
Y. Hou, J. Li
pp 203-217
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Author Index
pp 219
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______________________________________________________


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 24 18:59:21 2001
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 17:59:04 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a conference in St. Petersburg, Russia
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Applications to chaos, guaranteed stability etc. seem to be natural for 
intervals. Vladik

From: "Anton Krivtsov" <krivtsov [at] AK5744 [dot] spb.edu
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:26 AM
Subject: APM'2002

Dear Colleagues,

On behalf of the organizing committee of APM'2002 we would like to
invite you to the conference "Advanced Problems in Mechanics - 2002".
The conference is being hosted by Institute for Problems in Mechanical
Engineering of Russian Academy of Sciences and will take place June 27
- July 6, 2002 at a suburb of St. Petersburg on the bank of Baltic
Sea. APM'2002 will be the 30th in the series of annual summer schools
held by Russian Academy of Sciences. The topic of APM'2002 is wide and
covers almost all fields of fundamental and applied mechanics.

Please find the first announcement of APM'2002 enclosed to this
letter. You can also find the detailed information at the website of
the conference: http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm2002

We are looking forward to meet you in St. Petersburg this summer.

Yours sincerely,

Prof. Dmitry A. Indeitsev
Chairman of the Scientific Committee

Dr. Anton M. Krivtsov
Chairman of the Organizing Committee

------------------------------------------------

              XXX Summer School "Advanced Problems in Mechanics"

                 June 27-July 6, 2002, St. Petersburg, Russia

                             First Announcement

                               A P M  2 0 0 2

                        http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm2002

To receive our announcements, please send a void e-mail with the subject
                                "subscribe" to

                            apm2002 [at] eng [dot] abdn.ac.uk

GENERAL INFORMATION
The Summer school Advanced Problems in Mechanics 2002 is organized by the
Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of
Sciences (IPME RAS) under the patronage of the Russian Academy of Sciences
and Gesellschaft fuer Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik (GAMM). The main
purpose of the meeting is to gather specialists from different branches of
mechanics to provide a platform for cross-fertilisation of ideas.

HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL
The first Summer School was organized by A.I. Lurie and Ya.G. Panovko in
1971. In the early years the main focus of the School was on nonlinear
oscillations of mechanical systems with a finite number of degrees of
freedom. The School specialized in this way because at that time in
Russia (USSR) there were held regular National Meetings on Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics, and also there were many conferences on
mechanics with a more particular specialization. After 1985 many
conferences and schools on mechanics in Russia were terminated
due to financial problems. In 1994 the Institute for Problems in
Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences restarted
the Summer School. The traditional name of "Summer School" has been
kept, but the topics covered by the School have been much widened, and
the School has been transformed into an international conference. The
topics of the School cover now all fields of
mechanics and associated into interdisciplinary problems.

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE (changes are possible)

* A.K. Abramian (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg)
* V.V. Beletsky (Space Research Institute, Moscow)
* A.K. Belyaev (St. Petersburg State Technical University)
* I.I. Blekhman (IPME RAS, Mechanobr Research Institute, St. Petersburg)
* S.N. Gavrilov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg)
* S.F. Golovaschenko (Ford Motor Company, USA)
* A. Guran (Institute of Structronics, Ottawa, Canada)
* D. Harris (University of Manchester, UK)
* A.B. Freidin (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg)
* D.A. Indeitsev (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg) -- Co-Chairman
* E.A. Ivanova (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University)
* N.G. Kuznetsov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg)
* D.P. Kouzov (IPME RAS, Marine Technical University)
* A.M. Krivtsov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University)
* I.A. Kunin (University of Houston, USA)
* G.A. Leonov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State University)
* M. McIver (Loughborough University, UK)
* P. McIver (Loughborough University, UK)
* N.F. Morozov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State University)
* V.A. Palmov (St. Petersburg State Technical University) -- Co-Chairman
* Y.G. Panovko (IPME RAS)
* H. Troger (Technical University of Wien, Austria)
* M. Wiercigroch (University of Aberdeen, UK)
* P.A. Zhilin (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University)
* F. Ziegler (Technical University of Wien, Austria)

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

A.M. Krivtsov, St.Petersburg State Technical University, IPME RAS -
     Chairman
A.D. Firsova, IPME RAS
S.N. Gavrilov, IPME RAS
E.F. Grekova, IPME RAS
E.A. Ivanova, St.Petersburg State Technical University, IPME RAS -
     Scientific Secretary
A.D. Sergeev, IPME RAS
E.V. Serogo, IPME RAS
L. Sharipova, IPME RAS
E.V. Shishkina, IPME RAS

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM
Presentations devoted to fundamental aspects of mechanics, or
spreading the field of applications of mechanics, are invited. We are
particularly keen to receive contributions that SHOW NEW EFFECTS AND
PHENOMENA OR DEVELOP NEW MATHEMATICAL MODELS. The topics of the School
cover all fields of mechanics, including, but not restricted, to

* mechanics of non-classical media
* solids and structures
* phase transitions
* nanostructures and thin films
* wave motion
* nonlinear dynamics, chaos and vibration
* dynamics of rigid bodies and multibody dynamics
* computational mechanics
* mechanical and civil engineering applications

Four different forms of presentations are offered, namely, plenary
lectures (1 hour), presentations at minisymposia (30 minutes), short
communications (20 minutes), and posters. The working language is
English. For the attention of Russian participants: the Russian
language as an exception can be used only in posters, but even for
posters English is strongly recommended. Regrettably we can not
provide simultaneous translation, and due to the international nature
of the School all the oral presentations must be in English.

MINISYMPOSIA AND CHAIRS (to be completed)

* Chaos - Algorithms - Complexity (I.A. Kunin)
* Mechatronics and structronics (A.K. Belyaev and H. Irschik)
* Multibody dynamics (E. Ivanova and H. Yoshimura)
* Nonlinear oscillations and stability (H. Troger and A.M. Krivtsov)
* Synchronization (I.I. Blekhman)
* Technological Plasticity (S.E. Alexandrov)
* Wave localization in continuous media (N.G. Kuznetsov, P. McIver,
  M. McIver)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ORGANIZATIONAL DETAILS AND IMPORTANT DATES
Details concerning abstract submission and other organizational details
will be available at our website
http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm2002
and in subsequent announcements. If you wish to receive them, please send
a void e-mail with the subject "subscribe" to apm2002 [at] eng [dot] abdn.ac.uk
Deadlines:
* Abstract submission: January 15, 2002.
* Notification of acceptance: March 1, 2002.
* Submission of a visa form
  (required to issue the invitation to Russia): March 31, 2002.
* Paper submission: June 27, 2002.
* Conference: June 27-July 6, 2002.

REGISTRATION FEE
The conference fee is $190 for foreign participants and covers the
invitation costs, postage, proceedings, social program, and
organizational costs. The fee for foreign accompanying persons is $60
and covers the invitation costs, postage, and social program. The
reduced conference fee of $15 for participants from Russia partially
covers the postage and proceedings.

CONFERENCE SITE
It is planned to hold the School in a suburb of St. Petersburg. The exact
location will be determined later. Please look at our website for
up-to-date information.

ST. PETERSBURG
In June St. Petersburg has nice warm weather and the famous
white nights can be experienced. St. Petersburg is called the "Venice of
the North", since it is located among numerous rivers and channels of the
delta of the Neva river. St. Petersburg is in fact the "cultural capital" of
Russia. The magnificent Hermitage and Russian Museum give a flavour of the
cultural image of the city, where numerous theatres and the famous
Russian ballet can be found. For those more inclined towards nature,
the Russian czars' residences, for example Pavlovsk, Peterhoff, and
Pushkin, can offer a pleasant visit; or alternatively one can take an
unforgettable boat trip through river Neva and the city channels.

=================================================================
==  APM'2002                                                   ==
==  Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering            ==
==  of Russian Academy of Sciences                             ==
==  Bolshoy pr. V.O., 61, St.Petersburg, 199178, Russia        ==
==  Phone: +7(812)-3214772;                                    ==
==  Fax :  +7(812)-3214771                                     ==
==  http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm2002/                        ==
==  E-mail: apm2002 [at] eng [dot] abdn.ac.uk                             ==
=================================================================



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 27 05:38:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 09:37:55 -0200 (EDT)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Thank all for help 

Renata
___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
                          
       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
    Doutoranda em Ciencia da Computacao       
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 28 15:27:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:24:54 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Two additional early Moore papers: full text now available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

Sun Microsystems has bought the copyrights to two additional early
papers by Moore, and I have made them available from the URL:

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html

The citations to these papers in that short bibliography are as
follows:

[6] R. E. Moore. The automatic analysis and control of error in digital
     computing based on the use of interval numbers. In L. B. Rall, editor,
     Error in Digital Computation, Vol. I, chapter 2, pages 61-130. John
     Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1965. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. has
     given permission for this paper to be posted indefinitely on the
     non-password protected website
     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V1.pdf
     for use by the interval research community. 

[7] R. E. Moore. Automatic local coordinate transformations to reduce the
     growth of error bounds in interval computation of solutions of ordinary
     differential equations. volume II of Error in Digital Computation, pages
     103-140. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York, 1965. John
     Wiley and Sons, Inc. has given permission for this paper to be posted
     indefinitely on the non-password protected website
     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V2.pdf
     for use by the interval research community. 

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 28 18:06:46 2001
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 18:02:55 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: second call for abstracts
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

Although the deadline for consideration for highlighted talks
has passed, we continue to welcome submissions for consideration
as contributed talks for Validated Computing 2002.  The deadline
for such submissions is January 15.  Please submit an extended
abstract (no more than 3 pages), preferably in LaTeX with
"psfig" for Postscript figures, to me (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) by 
that time.

Validated Computing 2002 is a major SIAM conference, to be 
held in Toronto Thursday, May 23 to Saturday, May 25 in Toronto,
immediately following the SIAM Conference on Optimization, and
immediately preceeding an informal discussions week on validated
optimization at the Fields Institute.  (Contact me or Tibor
Csendes if you are interested in the latter, and contact
SIAM if you are interested in the former.)  You can find more 
information at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

Baker



---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec 29 08:33:27 2001
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 16:31:57 +0100
Subject: Minisymposium MMSC'2002
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   Dear Colleague,

  We kindly invite you  to attend the International
Minisymposium on MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND
SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS (MMSC'2002). The event
is organized by the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, in the frames of the
annual Spring Conference of the  Union of the Mathematicians
in Bulgaria (UMB). The 31st Spring Conference will take place
in Borovets, BULGARIA (three days in the time period
4--14 April, 2002; a shorter time interval will  soon be known).
More information about the UMB meeting can be found on:

http://www.math.bas.bg/~smb/sconf02e.html

The Minisymposium MMSC 2002 follows the
traditions  of the MMSC'93, BIOMATH-95 and MMSC 2001 conferences.
More information about the last meeting  is posted on

http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/mmsc/mm.htm

The aim of MMSC 2002 is to bring together specialists from
diverse areas of mathematics  and computer science as well as
specialists in applications in natural sciences and engineering.
The program  encourages wide range of discussions by all
participants on basic problems and future directions.

You are welcome to present a 30 min key lecture on your recent
field of interest. If you send a Latex file of an extended abstract 
of your lecture (six pages, according authors instructions)
before 02.02.2002, it may be accepted for  publication
in the Proceedings of the Spring Conference of UMB.

We are looking forward to see you in Borovets!

Yours sincerely,

M. Krastanov (krast [at] bas [dot] bg)

S. Markov (smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg)



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  2 10:37:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2002 08:36:43 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Two additional early Moore papers: full text now available
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Baker,

Is the web site OK?  I cannot view any of the papers, either from 
my Sun workstation or my PC laptop.

Bill

  >Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:24:54 -0600
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Two additional early Moore papers: full text now available
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >Sun Microsystems has bought the copyrights to two additional early
  >papers by Moore, and I have made them available from the URL:
  >
  >http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html
  >
  >The citations to these papers in that short bibliography are as
  >follows:
  >
  >[6] R. E. Moore. The automatic analysis and control of error in digital
  >     computing based on the use of interval numbers. In L. B. Rall, editor,
  >     Error in Digital Computation, Vol. I, chapter 2, pages 61-130. John
  >     Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1965. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. has
  >     given permission for this paper to be posted indefinitely on the
  >     non-password protected website
  >     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V1.pdf
  >     for use by the interval research community. 
  >
  >[7] R. E. Moore. Automatic local coordinate transformations to reduce the
  >     growth of error bounds in interval computation of solutions of ordinary
  >     differential equations. volume II of Error in Digital Computation, pages
  >     103-140. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York, 1965. John
  >     Wiley and Sons, Inc. has given permission for this paper to be posted
  >     indefinitely on the non-password protected website
  >     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V2.pdf
  >     for use by the interval research community. 
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  2 12:09:05 2002
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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2002 12:07:37 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Moore's dissertation now available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I have added a link to Ramon Moore's dissertation on the bibliography
page available at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html

(The actual link is

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/disert.pdf

Except for Moore's 1966 book and Moore's 1999 historical writeup in
"Reliable Computing," all of the references in this bibliography
of early papers now have links to full-text.

Enjoy.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  2 17:19:10 2002
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Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2002 16:18:40 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval webpage
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Our system adminsitrator has just moved the web files to a new server. The 
connection will now be faster (hopefully), but there may be glitches (e.g., I 
may have erroneously updated some files in the old server; as a result, what 
you see is not updated). 

Please let me know if there are any problems. 

Thanks

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  2 21:48:07 2002
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Since a fuzzy set can be viewed as a nested interval, interval methods will 
probably be of great use for fuzzy PDE applications. With this is mind, some of 
us may be interested in the following workshop:


Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2002 16:39:21 -0600
From: Masoud Nikravesh <nikravesh [at] EECS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
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To: BISC <bisc-group [at] EECS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
CC: Masoud NikRavesh <nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>, "Lotfi A. Zadeh" 
<zadeh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Subject: BISC: BISC PROGRAM-FPDES WORKSHOP/ MARCH 2002
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*********************************************************************
Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)
*********************************************************************

F I R S T     C A L L   F O R   W O R K S H O P
M A R C H  2002

BISC Program
University of California
Berkeley

Fuzzy Partial Differential Equation Solver (FPDES) WORKSHOP

Alternative Areas: Fuzzy Difference Equations and Fuzzy-Relational
Equations
================================================================


IMPORTANT DATES

Jan 25, 2002:  Receipt of extended abstracts (<1000 words)

Feb  1, 2002:  Notification of acceptance
Feb  5, 2002:  Receipt of Authors' Confirmation, including Arrival and 
Departure
dates.
Feb 15, 2002:  Receipt of camera ready PAPER 
Feb 25, 2002: Receipt of PAPER presentation 
March 2002: WORKSHOP-BISC Program (All Speaker's and BISC invited researcher's
travel expenses including Hotel and Airfare will be paid by BISC Program)

Contact and Question:



PAPER STRUCTURE
===============

1. Title
2. Abstract 
3. Introduction  
4. General background 
5. Methodology
6. Summary and Conclusions 
7. Key references 
8. Appendix



To receive more information or if you have any question, please contact
Dr. Masoud Nikravesh (nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu) and cc to  Prof. Lotfi
Zadeh (zadeh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu).


--
Dr. Masoud Nikravesh
BISC Associate Director and Program Administrator

BTExact Technologies (British Telecom-BT) Senior Research Fellow
Chairs: BISC-SIG-FLINT,ES, RT
Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)
Computer Science Division- Department of EECS
University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Phone: (510) 643-4522; Fax: (510) 642-5775
Email: Nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
URL: http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/

Staff Scientist
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab,
Imaging and Collaborative Computing Group
Email: Masoud [at] media [dot] lbl
URL: http://vision.lbl.gov/
--------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 04:11:35 2002
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Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2002 02:04:20 -0800 (PST)
From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: can u help me
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Date 03 Jan,2002
Hyderabad,
India

Sir

I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
students at a local engineering college.
I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
one of the premier institutions of engineering
education in India.
My work involves 
1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
structures to uncertain interval loading
I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
fuzzy interval numbers. 
So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
values and modeshape vectors. 
But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
and modeshapes.
as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
eigen values even for a small variation in the
stiffness matrix

Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
literature and am proceeding by instinct.
Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
send me any software or literature i can use for the
purpose of comparision?
I will be very greatful to you

Kidly reply to me

Yours truly,
M.V.Rama Rao


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!
http://greetings.yahoo.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 06:01:57 2002
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Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2002 06:01:33 -0600
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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M.V.Rama Rao,

I cannot be specifically helpful in the way you request,
but let me offer a suggestion:

Try going back to first principles.

The PDE approximates the physics,
Finite elements approximate the PDE,
We usually solve the FE equations approximately.

The result we conventionally compute is an approximation
to an approximation to an approximation.  If we introduce
intervals or fuzzy sets at the last step, we have an
enclosure of an approximation to an approximation.

The PDEs were probably derived by constructing a model
and then taking a limit as delta something approaches
zero.  Try going back to the physical model from which
the PDEs were derived and see if you can solve that.
You are then two or three steps closer to the physics.

One advantage is that you may be able to formulate
the original problem as a fixed point operator, as
an integral operator, as a linear or nonlinear system,
or as an optimization problem, all of which are FAR more
suitable for fuzzy or interval techniques than derivative
operators.

One disadvantage: few people have done this, so you
will probably have a difficult time convincing your advisor,
your thesis committee, and journal editors that you can
solve structural problems without finite elements or even
PDEs.  This is a MAJOR paradymn shift, so if you attempt it,
be prepared to do battle with the establishment. Contributors
to this group can offer some encouragement in your battle.

Bill Walster reads this group regularly.  Bill, please
send a copy of your paper from the SCAN 2000 proceedings
I just received yesterday.  That paper does not tell
you how to do what I describe, but it gives strong
encouragement to look for ways to make it work.

Another suggestion: Look at the sensitivity in your model.
Even for the floating point model, consider using automatic
differentiation to compute

     partial output variables of interest
     ------------------------------------
     partial input variables

If you have Fortran, C, or C++ code, it is probably not
terribly hard to derive code that computes these
sensitivities.  There are good software tools freely
available.  See a recent book by Andreas Griewank
published by SIAM.

It sounds as though the sensitivities of the eigenvalues
with respect to the stiffness matrix is probably high.  If
so, the results you observe are the fault of the design,
not the fault of your computations.  That suggests you
either take engineering steps to mitigate the effects of
unstability in the design or else revise the design to be
less sensitive (more stable) with respect to stiffness.

In that case, your computations have been EXTREMELY valuable,
because they have uncovered a potentially dangerous design,
since I would expect the natural stiffness of materials to
change slightly over time as the bridge ages.  You have
demonstrated the need for a redesign.

Good luck.  Keep us posted on your work.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579

Rama Rao M.V. wrote:

> I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
> I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
> students at a local engineering college.
> I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
> Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
> Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
> Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
> I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
> from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
> one of the premier institutions of engineering
> education in India.
> My work involves 
> 1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
> of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
> point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
> 2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
> structures to uncertain interval loading
> I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
> structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
> Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
> suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
> fuzzy interval numbers. 
> So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
> interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
> values and modeshape vectors. 
> But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
> am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
> that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
> and modeshapes.
> as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
> eigen values even for a small variation in the
> stiffness matrix
> 
> Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
> literature and am proceeding by instinct.
> Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
> send me any software or literature i can use for the
> purpose of comparision?



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 06:28:23 2002
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To: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
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Subject: Re: can u help me
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> Date 03 Jan,2002
> Hyderabad,
> India
> 
> Sir
> 
> I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
> I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
> students at a local engineering college.
> I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
> Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
> Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
> Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
> I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
> from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
> one of the premier institutions of engineering
> education in India.
> My work involves 
> 1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
> of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
> point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
> 2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
> structures to uncertain interval loading
> I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
> structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
> Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
> suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
> fuzzy interval numbers. 
> So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
> interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
> values and modeshape vectors. 
> But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
> am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
> that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
> and modeshapes.
> as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
> eigen values even for a small variation in the
> stiffness matrix
> 
> Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
> literature and am proceeding by instinct.
> Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
> send me any software or literature i can use for the
> purpose of comparision?
> I will be very greatful to you
> 
> Kidly reply to me
> 
> Yours truly,
> M.V.Rama Rao
> 
> 


I am not sure, 
but you probably
use the following algorithm:

1) Data:

K(h) - stiffness matrix
M(h) - mass matrix
h - vector of uncertain parameters 
which belong to the interval vector [h].

Eigen-value problem
det(K(h)-w^2*M(h))=0, h belong to [h].

2) Formulate an interval eigen-value problem
det(IK([h])-w^2*IM([h]))=0

where

IK([h]) is an interval extension of the stiffness matrix,
IM([h]) is an interval extension of the mass matrix.

3) Solve the following interval eigen-value problem
Iw([h])={w: det(K-w^2*M)=0, K belong to IK([h]), M belong to IM(h)}








Unfortunately the exact solution is the following:

w([h])={w: det(K(h)-w^2*M(h))=0, h belong to [h]}

and

Iw([h]) <> w([h])

It can be shown that

inf(Iw([h])) <= inf(w([h])) <= sup(w([h])) <= sup(Iw([h]))

I know a person who has similar problems.
He solved many examples and he got 
strange results using presented algorithm.

If the interval vector [h] is sufficiently narrow,
then the exact solution of your problem can be found 
using only endpoints of [h], 
but this method is not perfect.

The exact solution 
has clear physical interpretation.


              Andrzej Pownuk


------------------------------------------------
Andrzej Pownuk
Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 09:42:51 2002
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Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2002 07:42:08 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: can u help me
To: ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com, George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
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Thanks, George.

The paper you mention is attached.

I might add that John Gustafson has a nice paper in which he outlines
the idea of starting underlying conservation laws rather than PDEs when
solving dynamical problems.

Good luck, Rama,

Bill

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


  >Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2002 06:01:33 -0600
  >From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: can u help me
  >To: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >X-Accept-Language: en-us
  >User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4) 
Gecko/20011128 Netscape6/6.2.1
  >
  >M.V.Rama Rao,
  >
  >I cannot be specifically helpful in the way you request,
  >but let me offer a suggestion:
  >
  >Try going back to first principles.
  >
  >The PDE approximates the physics,
  >Finite elements approximate the PDE,
  >We usually solve the FE equations approximately.
  >
  >The result we conventionally compute is an approximation
  >to an approximation to an approximation.  If we introduce
  >intervals or fuzzy sets at the last step, we have an
  >enclosure of an approximation to an approximation.
  >
  >The PDEs were probably derived by constructing a model
  >and then taking a limit as delta something approaches
  >zero.  Try going back to the physical model from which
  >the PDEs were derived and see if you can solve that.
  >You are then two or three steps closer to the physics.
  >
  >One advantage is that you may be able to formulate
  >the original problem as a fixed point operator, as
  >an integral operator, as a linear or nonlinear system,
  >or as an optimization problem, all of which are FAR more
  >suitable for fuzzy or interval techniques than derivative
  >operators.
  >
  >One disadvantage: few people have done this, so you
  >will probably have a difficult time convincing your advisor,
  >your thesis committee, and journal editors that you can
  >solve structural problems without finite elements or even
  >PDEs.  This is a MAJOR paradymn shift, so if you attempt it,
  >be prepared to do battle with the establishment. Contributors
  >to this group can offer some encouragement in your battle.
  >
  >Bill Walster reads this group regularly.  Bill, please
  >send a copy of your paper from the SCAN 2000 proceedings
  >I just received yesterday.  That paper does not tell
  >you how to do what I describe, but it gives strong
  >encouragement to look for ways to make it work.
  >
  >Another suggestion: Look at the sensitivity in your model.
  >Even for the floating point model, consider using automatic
  >differentiation to compute
  >
  >     partial output variables of interest
  >     ------------------------------------
  >     partial input variables
  >
  >If you have Fortran, C, or C++ code, it is probably not
  >terribly hard to derive code that computes these
  >sensitivities.  There are good software tools freely
  >available.  See a recent book by Andreas Griewank
  >published by SIAM.
  >
  >It sounds as though the sensitivities of the eigenvalues
  >with respect to the stiffness matrix is probably high.  If
  >so, the results you observe are the fault of the design,
  >not the fault of your computations.  That suggests you
  >either take engineering steps to mitigate the effects of
  >unstability in the design or else revise the design to be
  >less sensitive (more stable) with respect to stiffness.
  >
  >In that case, your computations have been EXTREMELY valuable,
  >because they have uncovered a potentially dangerous design,
  >since I would expect the natural stiffness of materials to
  >change slightly over time as the bridge ages.  You have
  >demonstrated the need for a redesign.
  >
  >Good luck.  Keep us posted on your work.
  >
  >Dr. George F. Corliss
  >Electrical and Computer Engineering
  >Haggerty Engineering 296
  >Marquette University
  >P.O. Box 1881
  >Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
  >George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
  >Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
  >
  >Rama Rao M.V. wrote:
  >
  >> I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
  >> I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
  >> students at a local engineering college.
  >> I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
  >> Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
  >> Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
  >> Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
  >> I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
  >> from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
  >> one of the premier institutions of engineering
  >> education in India.
  >> My work involves 
  >> 1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
  >> of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
  >> point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
  >> 2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
  >> structures to uncertain interval loading
  >> I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
  >> structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
  >> Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
  >> suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
  >> fuzzy interval numbers. 
  >> So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
  >> interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
  >> values and modeshape vectors. 
  >> But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
  >> am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
  >> that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
  >> and modeshapes.
  >> as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
  >> eigen values even for a small variation in the
  >> stiffness matrix
  >> 
  >> Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
  >> literature and am proceeding by instinct.
  >> Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
  >> send me any software or literature i can use for the
  >> purpose of comparision?
  >
  >


--Boundary_(ID_YaGgR+faU8zUjjTjONW19A)
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NDU1MTY3DQolJUVPRg0K

--Boundary_(ID_YaGgR+faU8zUjjTjONW19A)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 22:14:17 2002
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Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2002 21:14:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at NAFIPS'02
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

The deadline for submitting an abstract to the fuzzy conference in New Orleans 
(January 15) is approaching fast. 

As you may remember from the previous emails, Weldon Lodwick and I are 
organizing an interval session at this conference. 

If you are submitting an abstract for the interval session, please do two 
things:

* first, when sending via the conference website, indicate that this abstract 
is for the interval session, and 

* second, ideally, ideally, also send me and Weldon a copy of your abstract. 

If I understand correctly, the reviewing of these abstracts will be jointly 
organized by the conference organizers and by the session organizers, so 
sending an abstract to us too will speed up the process. 

See you there! 

Weldon Lodwick and Vladik Kreinovich
session organizers

*************************************************************************

Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 11:48:37 -0600 (CST)
From: "Dr. Don Kraft" <kraft [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu>
To: nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] gsu.edu
Subject: NAFIPS 2002 Call for Papers
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.2.09/990901/11:28 -- ListProc(tm) by CREN


North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS)

                NAFIPS 2002 Call for Papers

     We  want to take this opportunity to tell you about the
upcoming 2002 edition of the NAFIPS meeting.  It  will  take
place in  New Orleans, Louisiana, USA on June 27-29, 2002 on
the Tulane University Campus.  Details can be found  on  the
conference website: http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/nafips2002.html

     Please note the important dates, including the upcoming
deadline, January  15,  2002  when  the  two  page  extended
abstract is due and must be submitted electronically through
the website.

     We hope to see you for Funky Fuzz in New  Orleans,  the
Big Easy, for NAFIPS 2002. As we say down here, "Laissez les
bon temps rouler."

  If you have any questions beyond the website, feel free to contact us at:

Donald H. Kraft                     |   Professor
Department of Computer Science      |   Phone: (225) 578-2253
298 Coates Hall                     |   Fax:   (225) 578-1465
Louisiana State University          |   Email: kraft [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu
Baton Rouge, LA  70803-4020  USA    |   URL:   http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/~kraft

     Have a great Holiday season and a peace-filled New Year
(then please get busy and send that abstract).


Don Kraft and Fred Petry
NAFIPS 2002 Co-Chairs


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  3 23:00:38 2002
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From: "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: can u help me
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 10:34:19 +0530
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Dear Rama Rao,

At the Systems and Control Engineering Group at IIT Bombay, we have a team
working on interval analysis and applications. Although we have not yet
looked at civil engineering problems or interval fuzzy applications, we
would be glad to assist with the basic interval analysis literature and
software that we have.

Regards,
Nataraj

..............................................
Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
Systems and Control Engineering Group
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay 400 076 India
Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
Rama Rao M.V.
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 3:34 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: can u help me


Date 03 Jan,2002
Hyderabad,
India

Sir

I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
students at a local engineering college.
I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
one of the premier institutions of engineering
education in India.
My work involves
1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
structures to uncertain interval loading
I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
fuzzy interval numbers.
So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
values and modeshape vectors.
But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
and modeshapes.
as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
eigen values even for a small variation in the
stiffness matrix

Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
literature and am proceeding by instinct.
Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
send me any software or literature i can use for the
purpose of comparision?
I will be very greatful to you

Kidly reply to me

Yours truly,
M.V.Rama Rao


__________________________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 08:36:58 2002
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Date: Fri, 04 Jan 2002 08:27:25 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

There has been talk over the years of writing numerical analysis
texts for general undergraduate use, that include interval analysis
in a seamless way.  The idea is to introduce interval methods in 
in contexts where they are most powerful, and to design the text
with the modern, attractive layout and with the comprehensiveness
that would make it popular and widely used.  I have toyed with the
idea (time permitting) of writing such a text.  

To my pleasant surprise, I have recently discovered that Ray Moore
has written a general numerical analysis text that includes
interval computations, namely:

Ramon E. Moore, "Mathematical Elements of Scientific Computing,"
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1975

Also, there is,

Arnold Neumaier, "Introduction to Numerical Analysis," Cambridge, 2001.

Both are excellent works.  However, some may consider the former slightly
dated in places.  The latter  contains much that is unique and
with a creative point of view, but its level may be slightly high
for many undergraduate courses in the United States (depending on
the course level and the university).  Neither contains the graphical
glitz, bells and whistles (such as instructor's manuals, diskettes
with programs, etc.), or extensive marketing that many successful
numerical analysis texts now have.

Do people know of any additional works of this type?  What are peoples'
opinions concerning embarking on a project of this type?

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 09:03:11 2002
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Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 07:02:02 -0800 (PST)
From: Ronald Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
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While I, unfortunately, have not seen Arnold Neumaier's book, we could
always put together an effort to code up the examples and make them
available for download on the net (with Arnold's permission of course).
This does not address the instructor's manual portion but it may make
the book more accessible to lower levels of students,

Of course, there are issues like picking a language (or multiple
languages) and picking an interval arithmetic package (or multiple
packages) to support.  I am sure that this could get to be a relatively
large effort but it would probably be useful to many b/c many could
learn the utility/fascination of IA from seeing it in action.  Simple
code and examples would help significantly.

--Ron

On Fri, 4 Jan 2002, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:

> Colleagues,
>
> There has been talk over the years of writing numerical analysis
> texts for general undergraduate use, that include interval analysis
> in a seamless way.  The idea is to introduce interval methods in
> in contexts where they are most powerful, and to design the text
> with the modern, attractive layout and with the comprehensiveness
> that would make it popular and widely used.  I have toyed with the
> idea (time permitting) of writing such a text.
>
> To my pleasant surprise, I have recently discovered that Ray Moore
> has written a general numerical analysis text that includes
> interval computations, namely:
>
> Ramon E. Moore, "Mathematical Elements of Scientific Computing,"
> Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1975
>
> Also, there is,
>
> Arnold Neumaier, "Introduction to Numerical Analysis," Cambridge, 2001.
>
> Both are excellent works.  However, some may consider the former slightly
> dated in places.  The latter  contains much that is unique and
> with a creative point of view, but its level may be slightly high
> for many undergraduate courses in the United States (depending on
> the course level and the university).  Neither contains the graphical
> glitz, bells and whistles (such as instructor's manuals, diskettes
> with programs, etc.), or extensive marketing that many successful
> numerical analysis texts now have.
>
> Do people know of any additional works of this type?  What are peoples'
> opinions concerning embarking on a project of this type?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald Van Iwaarden - Metron Inc. (719)567-9873

main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 09:19:45 2002
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   "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
References: <2.2.32.20020104142725.03e8c34c [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 10:21:14 -0500
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Baker:

I think this will be a great idea and will be a useful text especially for
undergraduates in Engineering. Such a text should have modules that are
easily implementable (much like "Numerical Recipes").  A graduate text that
includes proofs using interval analysis will be quite useful also. I am sure
we can find people in the Engineering Community (I for one) who can suggest
problems to be solved. Thanks. Best regards.

------------------------------------------------------------------
Luke E. K. Achenie, PhD.
Associate Professor
Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Unit 3222
University of Connecticut
191 Auditorium Road
Storrs, CT 06269

Phone: (860) 486-2756  Fax: (860) 486-2959
www.engr.uconn.edu/cheg/achenie
----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, January 04, 2002 9:27 AM
Subject: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream


> Colleagues,
>
> There has been talk over the years of writing numerical analysis
> texts for general undergraduate use, that include interval analysis
> in a seamless way.  The idea is to introduce interval methods in
> in contexts where they are most powerful, and to design the text
> with the modern, attractive layout and with the comprehensiveness
> that would make it popular and widely used.  I have toyed with the
> idea (time permitting) of writing such a text.
>
> To my pleasant surprise, I have recently discovered that Ray Moore
> has written a general numerical analysis text that includes
> interval computations, namely:
>
> Ramon E. Moore, "Mathematical Elements of Scientific Computing,"
> Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1975
>
> Also, there is,
>
> Arnold Neumaier, "Introduction to Numerical Analysis," Cambridge, 2001.
>
> Both are excellent works.  However, some may consider the former slightly
> dated in places.  The latter  contains much that is unique and
> with a creative point of view, but its level may be slightly high
> for many undergraduate courses in the United States (depending on
> the course level and the university).  Neither contains the graphical
> glitz, bells and whistles (such as instructor's manuals, diskettes
> with programs, etc.), or extensive marketing that many successful
> numerical analysis texts now have.
>
> Do people know of any additional works of this type?  What are peoples'
> opinions concerning embarking on a project of this type?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 09:59:41 2002
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Date: Fri, 04 Jan 2002 09:49:19 -0600
To: Ronald Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Ron,

Arnold's book is MATLAB-oriented, so MATLAB would be a reasonable
first choice, were we to supply a separate "disk" or web site.  (Arnold
may already have the programs.)  

I have seen libraries with a CHOICE of languages bundled with some
texts.

Best regards,

Baker

At 07:02 AM 1/4/02 -0800, Ronald Van Iwaarden wrote:
>
>While I, unfortunately, have not seen Arnold Neumaier's book, we could
>always put together an effort to code up the examples and make them
>available for download on the net (with Arnold's permission of course).
>This does not address the instructor's manual portion but it may make
>the book more accessible to lower levels of students,
>
>Of course, there are issues like picking a language (or multiple
>languages) and picking an interval arithmetic package (or multiple
>packages) to support.  I am sure that this could get to be a relatively
>large effort but it would probably be useful to many b/c many could
>learn the utility/fascination of IA from seeing it in action.  Simple
>code and examples would help significantly.
>
>--Ron
>
>On Fri, 4 Jan 2002, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:
>
>> Colleagues,
>>
>> There has been talk over the years of writing numerical analysis
>> texts for general undergraduate use, that include interval analysis
>> in a seamless way.  The idea is to introduce interval methods in
>> in contexts where they are most powerful, and to design the text
>> with the modern, attractive layout and with the comprehensiveness
>> that would make it popular and widely used.  I have toyed with the
>> idea (time permitting) of writing such a text.
>>
>> To my pleasant surprise, I have recently discovered that Ray Moore
>> has written a general numerical analysis text that includes
>> interval computations, namely:
>>
>> Ramon E. Moore, "Mathematical Elements of Scientific Computing,"
>> Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1975
>>
>> Also, there is,
>>
>> Arnold Neumaier, "Introduction to Numerical Analysis," Cambridge, 2001.
>>
>> Both are excellent works.  However, some may consider the former slightly
>> dated in places.  The latter  contains much that is unique and
>> with a creative point of view, but its level may be slightly high
>> for many undergraduate courses in the United States (depending on
>> the course level and the university).  Neither contains the graphical
>> glitz, bells and whistles (such as instructor's manuals, diskettes
>> with programs, etc.), or extensive marketing that many successful
>> numerical analysis texts now have.
>>
>> Do people know of any additional works of this type?  What are peoples'
>> opinions concerning embarking on a project of this type?
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Baker
>>
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>
>-- 
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ronald Van Iwaarden - Metron Inc. (719)567-9873
>
>main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 13:44:11 2002
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Message-ID: <00f901c19482$091b7be0$afa814a8@rmuhannalptp>
From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <20020103100420.95908.qmail [at] web10301 [dot] mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: can u help me
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2002 13:11:13 -0500
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M.V.Rama Rao, Please,  find attached two of our papers (R. L. Mullen and R.
L. Muhanna) on Interval Finite Element Methods, I hope they can be helpful.

Dr. R. L. Mullen and my self have been working on the development of
Interval Finite Element Methods for uncertainty treatment in mechanics
problems for few years.  The focus of our work until now was on the
fundamentals of linear static problems.  I think, special formulation should
be developed to handle overestimation due to dependency in interval
arithmetic.  Exact bounds on the system response can be obtained in the
uncertain load case.  However,  a very sharp enclosure for the solution set
due to material and geometric uncertainty case can be obtained as well.

We have not as of yet, studied the free-vibration problem and we would be
interested in how you have handled the dependency problem with fuzzy
stiffness.

 Best regards,

Rafi L. Muhanna
________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna

Department of Civil Engineering
Regional Engineering Program
Georgia Institute of Technology

6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite 350
Savannah, GA 31405
USA

Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 651-7547
Fax:           (912) 651-7279

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 5:04 AM
Subject: can u help me


> Date 03 Jan,2002
> Hyderabad,
> India
>
> Sir
>
> I am M.V.Rama Rao from Hyderabad in South India.
> I teach Structural Engineering to Under-graduate
> students at a local engineering college.
> I am currently pursuing my Ph.D. work entitled "
> Dyanmic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge by
> Fuzzy-Finite Element Modelling" since June,2000 at
> Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.
> I hold a master's degree in Structural Engineering
> from Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur which is
> one of the premier institutions of engineering
> education in India.
> My work involves
> 1. introducing uncertainity in finite element analysis
> of cable-stayed bridges by replacing the floating
> point variables with fuzzy interval numbers.
> 2.Computing the static and dynamic response of such
> structures to uncertain interval loading
> I developed a fuzzy-finite element static analysis of
> structures and was able to obtain satisfactory results
> Now I have to solve dynamic analysis problem by
> suitably adapting the eigen-value problem to include
> fuzzy interval numbers.
> So i took the jacobi method and converted to fuzzy
> interval method. I am able to obtain fuzzy eigen
> values and modeshape vectors.
> But I have a lingering doubt as to whether whatever I
> am doing makes sense or not. Anyhow, intutively I feel
> that a vibrating body will have fuzzy natural frequeny
> and modeshapes.
> as per results, i am getting a wide variation in the
> eigen values even for a small variation in the
> stiffness matrix
>
> Sitting here in India, I do not have access to
> literature and am proceeding by instinct.
> Can you kindly help me in this regard.Can you kindly
> send me any software or literature i can use for the
> purpose of comparision?
> I will be very greatful to you
>
> Kidly reply to me
>
> Yours truly,
> M.V.Rama Rao
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send your FREE holiday greetings online!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com
>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  4 21:26:26 2002
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Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 20:26:14 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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I agree that there is a need for such a book. 

Bill Walster has been pushing for the necessity of a popular exposition of 
interval stuff for quite some time. 

Requests for such a book are very frequent. 

Recently, I have got an email from Alex Meystel from Drexel and NIST, who got 
enthusiastic about interval computations and was asking about something for 
engineering students (e.g., starting MS students). We checked several places 
and it looks like (I agree with Baker on this) most interval books are too 
mathematical for a typical US engineering undergraduate and even Master 
student. 

In short, I am 100% for such a project! Thanks to Baker for suggesting it. 

Vladik

> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Date: Fri, 04 Jan 2002 08:27:25 -0600
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
> 
> Colleagues,
> 
> There has been talk over the years of writing numerical analysis
> texts for general undergraduate use, that include interval analysis
> in a seamless way.  The idea is to introduce interval methods in 
> in contexts where they are most powerful, and to design the text
> with the modern, attractive layout and with the comprehensiveness
> that would make it popular and widely used.  I have toyed with the
> idea (time permitting) of writing such a text.  
> 
> To my pleasant surprise, I have recently discovered that Ray Moore
> has written a general numerical analysis text that includes
> interval computations, namely:
> 
> Ramon E. Moore, "Mathematical Elements of Scientific Computing,"
> Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1975
> 
> Also, there is,
> 
> Arnold Neumaier, "Introduction to Numerical Analysis," Cambridge, 2001.
> 
> Both are excellent works.  However, some may consider the former slightly
> dated in places.  The latter  contains much that is unique and
> with a creative point of view, but its level may be slightly high
> for many undergraduate courses in the United States (depending on
> the course level and the university).  Neither contains the graphical
> glitz, bells and whistles (such as instructor's manuals, diskettes
> with programs, etc.), or extensive marketing that many successful
> numerical analysis texts now have.
> 
> Do people know of any additional works of this type?  What are peoples'
> opinions concerning embarking on a project of this type?
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2002 08:36:43 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Two additional early Moore papers: full text now available
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Baker,

Is the web site OK?  I cannot view any of the papers, either from 
my Sun workstation or my PC laptop.

Bill

  >Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:24:54 -0600
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Two additional early Moore papers: full text now available
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >Sun Microsystems has bought the copyrights to two additional early
  >papers by Moore, and I have made them available from the URL:
  >
  >http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html
  >
  >The citations to these papers in that short bibliography are as
  >follows:
  >
  >[6] R. E. Moore. The automatic analysis and control of error in digital
  >     computing based on the use of interval numbers. In L. B. Rall, editor,
  >     Error in Digital Computation, Vol. I, chapter 2, pages 61-130. John
  >     Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1965. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. has
  >     given permission for this paper to be posted indefinitely on the
  >     non-password protected website
  >     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V1.pdf
  >     for use by the interval research community. 
  >
  >[7] R. E. Moore. Automatic local coordinate transformations to reduce the
  >     growth of error bounds in interval computation of solutions of ordinary
  >     differential equations. volume II of Error in Digital Computation, pages
  >     103-140. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York, 1965. John
  >     Wiley and Sons, Inc. has given permission for this paper to be posted
  >     indefinitely on the non-password protected website
  >     http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_in_Rall_V2.pdf
  >     for use by the interval research community. 
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan  7 12:05:05 2002
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From: "Important Message!" <telecom [at] london [dot] com>
To: "Reliable_computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Your Travel Agent web site is NOT being SEEN!
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2002 19:03:03 +0100
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"Your Travel Agent Web Site is 
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regaltelecom [at] telecom [dot] com


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<BODY bgColor=3D#80ffff>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000 
size=3D7><STRONG>"Your&nbsp;Travel Agent Web Site is <BR></STRONG></FONT><FONT 
face=3D"Arial Black"><FONT size=3D7><FONT color=3D#ff0000><STRONG><U>NOT being 
SEEN"!<BR></U>WHY? </STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT color=3D#800080><EM><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#000000 
size=3D7>No one can find it!</FONT></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT 
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<P align=3Dcenter>YOU are at the bottom of the listings!</FONT><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Grasp the Reality!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> 
</P></FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>YOUR</I></U></STRONG><EM> web site is 
</EM><I><U><STRONG>NOT</I></U></STRONG><EM> on many search engines and it is at 
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color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>YOU</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6> are 
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size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#808000 size=3D7><EM>
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<P align=3Dcenter>We will submit your web site to over </FONT></EM><I><U><FONT 
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the end of this document)</FONT></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D7><EM>
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<P align=3Dcenter>We know what the search engines are looking for How do 
we</I></U></STRONG><EM> </EM><I><U><STRONG>know?</FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#0000ff size=3D6> We look at the top five web sites in your category and use 
the same metatags and key words that they use. If it works for them it will work 
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color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7>YOUR web site can be </P>
<P align=3Dcenter>FOUND </FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 
size=3D7>and</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7> 
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size=3D6>"doesn't it make sense to use a company that specializes in 
professionally submitting your web site, getting </P>
<P align=3Dcenter>YOUR web sites </FONT></EM><I><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 
size=3D6><STRONG>FOUND</I></U></STRONG><EM> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff 
size=3D6>and</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6> 
</EM><I><U><STRONG>SEEN</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> </P></FONT><I><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>A Shocking Fact!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Your web site designer and your host are NOT responsible for 
getting your web site known!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff 
size=3D6> </U><B><EM>Yes, they may passively submit your site to a few search 
engines periodically but to get to the front of the search engines is a 
aggressive business,</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> </P></FONT><I><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Getting onto the search engines and at the front of their 
listings doesn,t just happen.</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> 
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<P align=3Dcenter>You have to be put there!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT color=3D#000000>What the.Net, The Internet Magazine 8/2000 
said:</FONT></I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000> 
</FONT></P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6><EM>
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<P align=3Dcenter>If you do not receive confirmation from the search engines that 
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<P align=3Dcenter>Some testimonials of those that have used </P></FONT><B><FONT 
face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#808000 size=3D7>
<P align=3Dcenter>Regal Telecom</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
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face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>etvcom.tv</FONT></EM><U><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT color=3D#000000>"I have been truly amazed by the results. I 
have received enquiries from Austria, Hawaii, Spain and many different parts of 
Britain for my International Real Estate business. This is directly due to this 
service. I definitely recommend it! Worth every penny!"</FONT> </FONT><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>keyhomes.net</FONT></EM><U><FONT face=3DArial 
size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>"</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6>We run a Cancer Clinic and it is 
essential that our web site is submitted to as many search engines as possible. 
We are looking forward to having the capability to do online video conferencing 
and online diagnosis with our patients from many parts of the world. It is a 
real advantage to have the capabilities that Regal Telecom offers."</FONT><FONT 
size=3D6> </FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D6><FONT face=3DArial>Mari Posas Cancer 
Clinic.</FONT></P></FONT><FONT color=3D#800080 size=3D6>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000000>"We never received a single 
inquiry until we used Regal Telecom"</FONT> </FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>noniuk.co.uk</FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial> 
</FONT></P></U></FONT><B><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial>To submit your web site all we need is your web 
site and E-Mail address.</FONT></B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial> 
</FONT></P></U></FONT><B><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial>We will do the 
rest!</FONT></B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial> 
</FONT></P></U></FONT><B><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial>Once we have submitted your web site you will 
receive a dramatic response by e-mail from search engines around the world 
confirming that you are listed on them.</FONT></B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>This will happen every month for the next 
year!</B></FONT></EM><FONT size=3D2><U> </U></P></FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" 
color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7>
<P align=3Dcenter>To Book Our Service Simply PRESS this</FONT><FONT size=3D2> 
</FONT></P><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000><A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.co.uk/regaltelecom/"><FONT 
color=3D#ff0000></FONT></A><FONT size=3D7>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=3Dcenter><SPAN 
style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial Black'"><A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/regaltelecom"><SPAN 
style=3D"COLOR: red">BOOK NOW!</SPAN></A></SPAN></P></FONT>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D7>Button <FONT 
face=3DArial>and</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7> we 
can</FONT></P>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D7><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000>an begin submitting 
your web site to the worlds search engines </FONT><I><STRONG><FONT 
face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000>today!</FONT></STRONG></I></FONT></P>
<P align=3Dcenter><I><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D7>Then be ready 
for the response!</I></FONT></STRONG><U><FONT size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><B><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Then within 24 hours your Web site will begin to be submitted to 
over 350 search engines world wide and every month thereafter for the next year. 
As you are submitted you will receive an E-Mail from each of the search engines 
confirming that you are on them.</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>The results will astound you!</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Most of your competition are unaware of the facts 
below!</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>This is to YOUR Advantage!</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Web Site Facts</FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> </P></FONT><I><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Remember</I></U></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 
size=3D6><EM> </FONT></EM><I><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ffff00 size=3D6><STRONG>"The 
Yellow Pages"</I></U></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D6><EM> 
</FONT></EM><I><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff 
size=3D6><STRONG>Rule!</I></U></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 
size=3D6><EM> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D5><FONT color=3D#000000>A 
search engine is like an enormous "yellow pages" with thousands of companies 
advertising the same product, unless you are near the front of the listing your 
chances of a customer actually seeing you is remote,</FONT> </P></FONT><FONT 
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>
<P align=3Dcenter>But unlike a literal yellow pages there is a way to move 
</EM><I><U><STRONG>YOU to the front</I></U></STRONG><EM> and also get you on all 
of the "Yellow pages" in the world.</FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800080 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT color=3D#000000>What does it take to be seen on the Search 
Engines?</FONT></B></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000> 
</FONT></P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#808000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Appreciate the Three Golden Rules</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT 
size=3D2> </P></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#808000 size=3D7><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>=A8 </U></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5><EM><FONT 
color=3D#000000>Search engines do not pull up the web sites at random they use a 
specific method of search. Those that know them are the ones at the top, those 
that do not are buried at the bottom! </FONT></P></FONT></EM><U><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#808000 size=3D7><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>=A8</FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6> 
</U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5><EM><FONT color=3D#000000>Your web site must be 
submitted to the search engines every month otherwise your site gets pushed 
off</FONT></FONT></EM><U><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6><FONT color=3D#000000> 
</FONT></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4><EM><FONT color=3D#000000>(Its a bit 
like a Ferris wheel, you get on and then after a while you are taken off unless 
you get another ticket and get back on).</FONT></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT 
color=3D#000000> </FONT></P></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#808000 size=3D7><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>=A8</FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2> 
</U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5><EM><FONT color=3D#000000>Understand the 
importance of Keywords, Metatags, and Titles employed when submitting your site 
to the search engines! Use the right ones and you go 
up.</FONT></FONT></EM><U><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000> 
</FONT></P></FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D5><STRONG>
<P align=3Dcenter>Get it wrong and you go to the bottom.</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT 
size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Some feel that it is enough to be on the large search 
engines.</B></FONT></EM><U><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6> 
</FONT><I><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6><STRONG>Wrong!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT 
color=3D#000000> </FONT></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5><EM><FONT 
color=3D#000000>The problem is because of their sheer size most web sites get 
buried. Having your web site professionaly submitted can boost you up the 
listings of these larger search engines so you can be found on them. Also many 
people use the smaller search engines and if your site is professionally 
submitted your chances of getting to the front are greatly 
increased.</FONT></FONT></EM><I><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff 
size=3D6><STRONG> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6>It is essential to 
be on them!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> </P></U></FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Having </FONT></EM><I><U><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#808000 
size=3D6><STRONG>Regal Telecom</I></U></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><EM> expertly submit your web site every month to worlds 
search engines will give </EM><I><U><STRONG>YOU </I></U></STRONG><EM>the 
</EM><I><U><STRONG>Advantage you </I></U></STRONG><EM>need and can make the 
difference between new customers </EM><I><U><STRONG>FINDING</I></U></STRONG><EM> 
your web site or </EM><I><U><STRONG>NOT!</I></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D2> 
</P></U></FONT><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D7><EM>
<P align=3Dcenter>Be on ALL of these </P>
<P align=3Dcenter>Search Engines</P>
<P align=3Dcenter><A href=3D"http://www.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> directory.com Lycos </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwLycos"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwLycos</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2>&nbsp; UK Directory </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.ukdirectory.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ukdirectory.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Excite </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwExcite"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwExcite</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.ukdirectory.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ukdirectory.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Google </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwGoogle"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwGoogle</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2>&nbsp; Northern Light </FONT><A href=3D"http://wwwNorthern"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://wwwNorthern</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Light&nbsp; DirectHit 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://wwwdirecthit"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://wwwdirecthit</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> AllTheWeb </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwAlltheWeb"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwAlltheWeb</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Pepesearch </FONT><A href=3D"http://wwwPepesearch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://wwwPepesearch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; Searchithttp </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwSearchithttp"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://wwwSearchithttp</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; WhatUseek </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwWhatUSeek"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwWhatUSeek</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> YELL </FONT><A href=3D"http://search.yell.co.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://search.yell.co.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www"><FONT size=3D2>http://www</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Excite UK 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://wwwAltavista"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://wwwAltavista</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> UK </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://wwwWeb"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwWeb</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Crawler 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://wwwHot"><FONT size=3D2>http://wwwHot</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Boot </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.yell.co.uk/yell/web/index.html"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.yell.co.uk/yell/web/index.html</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.ukdirectory.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ukdirectory.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Netherlands de 
Internet Gids <A href=3D"http://www.markt.nl"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.markt.nl</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Ilse </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.ilse.nl"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.ilse.nl</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Search.NL </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.search.nl"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.search.nl</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> SURFnet </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.nic.surfnet.nl"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.nic.surfnet.nl</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Norway Eunet Norge 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.eunet.no"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.eunet.no</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Nettvik </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://nettvik.no"><FONT size=3D2>http://nettvik.no</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> 
ORIGO </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.origo.no"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.origo.no</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> SOL Kvasir </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://kvasir.sol.no"><FONT size=3D2>http://kvasir.sol.no</FONT></A>UK Plus 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.ukplus.co.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ukplus.co.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> UK Web TheBrit Index 
Media UK The UK Web Library </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> UK Yellow Web Whatsnew 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.whatsnew.com/uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.whatsnew.com/uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://yacc.co.uk/britind"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://yacc.co.uk/britind</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Demon Site of Sites 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.brains.demon.co.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.brains.demon.co.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.mediauk.com/directory"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.mediauk.com/directory</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> LookSmart 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.looksmart.co.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.looksmart.co.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> UK Cybersearch 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.cybersearch.co.uk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.cybersearch.co.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> UK/Ireland UK &amp; 
Ireland </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.altavista.telia.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.altavista.telia.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Austria Austrian 
Internet Directory </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.aid.co.at"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.aid.co.at</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Intersearch </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://austria.intersearch.net"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://austria.intersearch.net</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Advalvas Yellow 
Pages </FONT><A href=3D"http://yellow.advalvas.be"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://yellow.advalvas.be</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Le trouv'tout </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www2.ccim.be"><FONT size=3D2>http://www2.ccim.be</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Webwatch </FONT><A href=3D"http://webwatch.be"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://webwatch.be</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Czech Republic CZECH Info 
Center </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.icml.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.icml.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Seznam </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.seznam.cz"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.seznam.cz</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Denmark Dansk Web Index </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.web-index.dk"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.web-index.dk</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Jubii </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.jubii.dk"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.jubii.dk</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> France Carrefour </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.carrefour.net"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.carrefour.net</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> CNRS </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.cnrs.fr"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.cnrs.fr</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> ECILA </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.ecila.fr"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ecila.fr</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> ECHO </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.echo.fr"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.echo.fr</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> France Excite </FONT><A href=3D"http://fr.excite.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://fr.excite.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Lokace </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://lokace.iplus.fr"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://lokace.iplus.fr</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Nomade </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.nomade.fr"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.nomade.fr</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Voila </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.voila.fr"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.voila.fr</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Wanadoo </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.wanadoo.fr"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.wanadoo.fr</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Germany Aladin </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.aladin.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.aladin.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> AllesKlar </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.allesklar.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.allesklar.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Crawler </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.crawler.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.crawler.de</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> DINO-Online </FONT><A href=3D"http://dino-online.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://dino-online.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Excite Deutschland 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.excite.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.excite.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Fireball Express </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.fireball.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.fireball.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Flix </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.flix.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.flix.de</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Hit-Net </FONT><A href=3D"http://hit-net.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://hit-net.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Hotlist </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.hotlist.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.hotlist.de</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Inter-Fux </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.inter-fux.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.inter-fux.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Intersearch </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.de.intersearch.net"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.de.intersearch.net</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Suchen </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.suchen.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.suchen.de</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Lotse </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.lotse.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.lotse.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Lycos </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.lycos.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.lycos.de</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Nathan </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.nathan.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.nathan.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Web-Archiv </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.web-archiv.de"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.web-archiv.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> WEB.DE </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://web.de"><FONT size=3D2>http://web.de</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> 
Deutschland Greece goGREECEhttp://www.gogreece.com Webindex Greece </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.webindex.gr"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.webindex.gr</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Hungary Heureka </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.heureka.hungary.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.heureka.hungary.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Italy Ragno 
Italiano </FONT><A href=3D"http://ragno.plugit.net"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://ragno.plugit.net</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Search in Italy </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www2.crs4.it:8080"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www2.crs4.it:8080</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> ShinySeek </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.shinyseek.it"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.shinyseek.it</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2> 
Slovakia KIO Slovenia Resources </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.ijs.si/slo/resources"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.ijs.si/slo/resources</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Spain ELCANO 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.elcano.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.elcano.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Trovator </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://trovator.combios.es"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://trovator.combios.es</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Sweden Excite Sverige 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://se.excite.com"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://se.excite.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Lycos Sverige </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.lycos.se"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.lycos.se</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Switzerland HEUREKA </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.heureka.ch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.heureka.ch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Netguide </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.netguide.ch/http://www.netguide.chmSchweizer"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.netguide.ch/http://www.netguide.chmSchweizer</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Home-page Directory </FONT><A href=3D"http://swisspage.ch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://swisspage.ch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Swisscom </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.swisscom.ch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.swisscom.ch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Swiss FirmIndex Online 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.firmindex.ch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.firmindex.ch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Swiss 
Webhttp://www.web.ch/http://www.web.chThe Blue Window </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.bluewin.ch"><FONT size=3D2>http://www.bluewin.ch</FONT></A><FONT 
size=3D2> Webdo </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.webdo.ch"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.webdo.ch</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Turkey Dost Net Turish Web 
Sites Directory </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.dost.net"><FONT 
size=3D2>http://www.dost.net</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2> Yugoslavia Yu Search 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.yusearch.com"><FONT 
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<P align=3Dcenter></B></FONT></EM><FONT face=3DArial size=3D7><EM><FONT 
color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>AND MANY MORE!</STRONG></FONT></P></FONT></EM><FONT 
size=3D2>
<P align=3Dcenter></FONT><A href=3D"mailto:regaltelecom [at] regaltelecom [dot] com"><U><FONT face=3DArial 
color=3D#0000ff 
size=3D7><STRONG>regaltelecom [at] telecom [dot] com</U></FONT></STRONG></A></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>




------_NextPart_3685639125--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan  7 12:36:16 2002
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Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2002 11:35:47 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Peter and Nuria
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: peter.hertling@fernuni-hagen.de, nmata@t-online.de, olga [at] ece [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that two very nice young members of our interval community, 
Peter Hertling and Nuria Mata, recently got married. 

This is a truly interval marriage: they even met for the first time at the 
Interval'98 conference in Nanjing, China. 

Congratulations to Nuria and Peter, and best wishes! 

Vladik



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  9 09:18:04 2002
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Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 08:17:47 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: clarification: interval session of NAFIPS'2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
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Dear Friends,

This is a clarification on how to submit abstracts to the interval session of 
the fuzzy meeting in New Orleans organized by Weldon Lodwick and myself. 

For the interval session at the  21st International Conference of the North 
American Fuzzy Information Processing Society NAFIPS'02, New Orleans, 
Luoisiana, June 27-29, 2002, please send your extended abstract electronically 
to the website http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/nafips2002.html/

This website also contains instructions on how to format your abstracts, how 
many pages, etc. 

Please send to me (at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) and to Weldon Lodwick (at 
wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu) the title and the names of your presentation (+ 
ideally the presentation itself) so that we will know who submitted.

The deadline is January 15. 

Vladik

P.S. These are friendly guys and good organizers. They plan to host those who 
want at Tulane University dorms, so it won't be expensive, and New Orleans is a 
fun city to be in. 

P.P.S. I apologize for not being clear in my original message. 

*********************************************************************
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: Jim Keller <KellerJ [at] missouri [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: proposal for a special interval session at NAFIPS"02

Vladik:

   I am approving your invited session.  Please have the authors send in 
their abstracts electronically, but supply us with the list of papers so 
that we can shuffle them into your section. Thanks.


Best Regards,

jim

*********************************************************************


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  9 09:35:00 2002
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Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 08:34:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: date fixed for the minisymposium in Bulgaria 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 15:17:43 +0100
Subject: Re: Borovets

 Vladik,

the dates of the UMB conference in Borovets are 3-6,
and we fix the date for the minisymposium to be the 4-th.


Regards,

Svetoslav

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>

Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 16:23:51 +0100
Subject: minisymposium April, Borovets


     Dear Colleague,

     We kindly invite you  to attend the
International  Minisymposium on MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND
SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS (MMSC'2002). The event
is organized by the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, in the frames of the
annual Spring Conference of the  Union of the Mathematicians
in Bulgaria (UMB). The 31st Spring Conference will take place
in Borovets, BULGARIA (three days in the time period
4--14 April, 2002; a shorter time interval will  soon be known).
More information about the UMB meeting can be found on:

http://www.math.bas.bg/~smb/sconf02e.html

The Minisymposium MMSC 2002 follows the
traditions  of the MMSC'93, BIOMATH-95 and MMSC 2001 conferences.
More information about the last meeting  is posted on

http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/mmsc/mm.htm

The aim of MMSC 2002 is to bring together specialists from
diverse areas of mathematics  and computer science as well as
specialists in applications in natural sciences and engineering.
The program  encourages wide range of discussions by all
participants on basic problems and future directions.

You are welcome to present a 30 min key lecture on your recent
field of interest. If you send a Latex file of an extended abstract 
of your lecture (six pages, according authors instructions)
before 02.02.2002, it may be accepted for  publication
in the Proceedings of the Spring Conference of UMB.

We are looking forward to see you in Borovets!

Yours sincerely,

M. Krastanov (krast [at] bas [dot] bg)

S, Markov (smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg)




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  9 10:28:38 2002
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Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2002 22:04:53 +0530 (IST)
From: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Hansen Paper
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0201092135020.894-100000 [at] gayatri [dot] ee.iitb.ac.in>
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Dear,
    I am Nandkishor S. Kubal doing PhD. in Dept. of Systems and
Controls, Indian Institute of Techonology, Bombay.

    I am working in Applications of interval analysis. I came across
a small paragraph on generalized interval arithmetic developed by Eldon
Hansen ( to reduce the effect of dependency problem when computing with
interval arithematic), in his global optimization book.

   But I am unable to find any related papers, Can you please, if
possible, send me the following paper or any other related papers. It will
be very helpful to me.

**************************************************************************
Hansen, E. R. (1975). A generalized interval arithmetic, in Nickel(1975),
pp. 7-18

**************************************************************************

Thanks

Nandkishor

*****************************************************************************
contact me on

nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
nanduskubal [at] yahoo [dot] com

Department                              Residence

NANDKISHOR S. KUBAL                     ROOM NO 287
SYSTEM AND CONTROL ENGG.                HOSTEL NO 1
ELECTRICAL DEPT.
IIT,BOMBAY                              PHONE NO
POWAI,MUMBAI.
                                        (internal) 5601
                                        (external) 5721017 / 5720093
PHONE NO
5722545 EXT 5741


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan  9 12:26:55 2002
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Date: Wed, 09 Jan 2002 19:26:34 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: generalized interval arithmetic
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"N. S. Kubal _00423002_" wrote:
> 
> a small paragraph on generalized interval arithmetic developed by Eldon
> Hansen ( to reduce the effect of dependency problem when computing with
> interval arithematic), in his global optimization book.
> [who referred to]
> Hansen, E. R. (1975). A generalized interval arithmetic, in Nickel(1975),
> pp. 7-18


This is essentially a special case of what is now called centered forms
with recursively calculated slopes, as, e.g., implemented in Rump's
INTLAB; see
http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/index.html


For slopes, see, e.g., 

R. Krawczyk and A. Neumaier, 
Interval slopes for rational functions and associated centered forms, 
SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 22 (1985), 604-616. 
[for the rational case]

A. Neumaier, 
Interval Methods for Systems of Equations. 
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
Chapter 2.3 and 2.2 
[for the square root, and suboptimal for other elementary functions]

A. Neumaier, 
Existence of solutions of piecewise differentiable systems of equations,
Arch. Math. 47 (1986), 443-447. 
[for nonsmooth and discontinuous functions]

There are also improvements by Kolev and by Rump, I believe, but I don't
have the references at hand.



Another centered-form-like generalized interval arithmetic is affine
arithmetic by Jorge Stolfi; see
http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/EXPORT/projects/affine-arith/Welcome.html

It is more expensive than slopes, and I do not know whether it is
superior in certain cases. Stolfi seems to have compared it only to
simple interval arithmetic, which it outperforms, of course, in many
cases, just as centered forms do. It would be interesting to see a
comparison with centered forms based on slopes, on a set of test
functions with arguments of widths of various orders of magnitude. If
there is such a comparison in the literature or on the web, I'd like to
be informed about it.

Arnold Neumaier

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--------------E31B3D484EB229619CF559E1
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Dear Colleagues,
  the proceedings of the joint conference Scan2000/Interval2000
 Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods
  ed. By Walter Kr"amer and myself finally appeared.

We want to thank all of you who contributed to the book
as an author, a referee, or an early subscriber.
We apologize for the long time it took to finish the book
 and we have appreciated your patience.

J"urgen

Find attached the list of contents
for details see
http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-306-46706-2
--------------E31B3D484EB229619CF559E1
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/sfthyphen %	173 % /hyphen (hanging hyphen)
/registered %	174
/macron %	175
/degree %	176
/plusminus %	177
/twosuperior %	178
/threesuperior %	179
/acute %	180
/mu    %	181
/paragraph %	182
/periodcentered %	183
/cedilla %	184
/onesuperior %	185
/ordmasculine %	186
/guillemotright %	187
/onequarter %	188
/onehalf %	189
/threequarters %	190
/questiondown %	191
/Agrave %	192
/Aacute %	193
/Acircumflex %	194
/Atilde %	195
/Adieresis %	196
/Aring %	197
/AE    %	198
/Ccedilla %	199
/Egrave %	200
/Eacute %	201
/Ecircumflex %	202
/Edieresis %	203
/Igrave %	204
/Iacute %	205
/Icircumflex %	206
/Idieresis %	207
/Eth   %	208
/Ntilde %	209
/Ograve %	210
/Oacute %	211
/Ocircumflex %	212
/Otilde %	213
/Odieresis %	214
/multiply %	215	% OE in T1
/Oslash %	216
/Ugrave %	217
/Uacute %	218
/Ucircumflex %	219
/Udieresis %	220
/Yacute %	221
/Thorn %	222
/germandbls %	223 % SS in T1
/agrave %	224
/aacute %	225
/acircumflex %	226
/atilde %	227
/adieresis %	228
/aring %	229
/ae    %	230
/ccedilla %	231
/egrave %	232
/eacute %	233
/ecircumflex %	234
/edieresis %	235
/igrave %	236
/iacute %	237
/icircumflex %	238
/idieresis %	239
/eth   %	240
/ntilde %	241
/ograve %	242
/oacute %	243
/ocircumflex %	244
/otilde %	245
/odieresis %	246
/divide %	247	% oe in T1
/oslash %	248
/ugrave %	249
/uacute %	250
/ucircumflex %	251
/udieresis %	252
/yacute %	253
/thorn %	254
/ydieresis %	255	% germandbls in T1
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% @@psencodingfile@{
%   author = "S. Rahtz, P. MacKay, Alan Jeffrey, B. Horn, K. Berry",
%   version = "0.6",
%   date = "1 July 1998",
%   filename = "8r.enc",
%   email = "tex-fonts@@tug.org",
%   docstring = "Encoding for TrueType or Type 1 fonts
%                to be used with TeX."
% @}
% 
% Idea is to have all the characters normally included in Type 1 fonts
% available for typesetting. This is effectively the characters in Adobe
% Standard Encoding + ISO Latin 1 + extra characters from Lucida.
% 
% Character code assignments were made as follows:
% 
% (1) the Windows ANSI characters are almost all in their Windows ANSI
% positions, because some Windows users cannot easily reencode the
% fonts, and it makes no difference on other systems. The only Windows
% ANSI characters not available are those that make no sense for
% typesetting -- rubout (127 decimal), nobreakspace (160), softhyphen
% (173). quotesingle and grave are moved just because it's such an
% irritation not having them in TeX positions.
% 
% (2) Remaining characters are assigned arbitrarily to the lower part
% of the range, avoiding 0, 10 and 13 in case we meet dumb software.
% 
% (3) Y&Y Lucida Bright includes some extra text characters; in the
% hopes that other PostScript fonts, perhaps created for public
% consumption, will include them, they are included starting at 0x12.
% 
% (4) Remaining positions left undefined are for use in (hopefully)
% upward-compatible revisions, if someday more characters are generally
% available.
% 
% (5) hyphen appears twice for compatibility with both 
% ASCII and Windows.
% 
/TeXBase1Encoding [
% 0x00 (encoded characters from Adobe Standard not in Windows 3.1)
  /.notdef /dotaccent /fi /fl
  /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash
  /ogonek /ring /.notdef
  /breve /minus /.notdef 
% These are the only two remaining unencoded characters, so may as
% well include them.
  /Zcaron /zcaron 
% 0x10
 /caron /dotlessi 
% (unusual TeX characters available in, e.g., Lucida Bright)
 /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 
 /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
 /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
 % very contentious; it's so painful not having quoteleft and quoteright
 % at 96 and 145 that we move the things normally found there to here.
 /grave /quotesingle 
% 0x20 (ASCII begins)
 /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign
 /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright
 /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash
% 0x30
 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven
 /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question
% 0x40
 /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O
% 0x50
 /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W
 /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore
% 0x60
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% 0x70
 /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w
 /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde
 /.notdef % rubout; ASCII ends
% 0x80
 /.notdef /.notdef /quotesinglbase /florin
 /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl
 /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft
 /OE /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
% 0x90
 /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /quotedblleft
 /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash
 /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright
 /oe /.notdef /.notdef /Ydieresis
% 0xA0
 /.notdef % nobreakspace
 /exclamdown /cent /sterling
 /currency /yen /brokenbar /section
 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft
 /logicalnot
 /hyphen % Y&Y (also at 45); Windows' softhyphen
 /registered
 /macron
% 0xD0
 /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior
 /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered
 /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright
 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown
% 0xC0
 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla
 /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis
 /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis
% 0xD0
 /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute
 /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply
 /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex
 /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls
% 0xE0
 /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde
 /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
 /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis
 /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
% 0xF0
 /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute
 /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
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 /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
] def

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--------------E31B3D484EB229619CF559E1--


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Dear J"urgen,

Thanks to you and Walter for all the work you have put in to getting
this accomplished.  Without your lead, it would not have happened.

Cheers,

Bill

"J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de> wrote:
GWW>Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2002 12:31:58 +0100
GWW>Dear Colleagues,
GWW>  the proceedings of the joint conference Scan2000/Interval2000
GWW> Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods
GWW>  ed. By Walter Kr"amer and myself finally appeared.
GWW>
GWW>We want to thank all of you who contributed to the book
GWW>as an author, a referee, or an early subscriber.
GWW>We apologize for the long time it took to finish the book
GWW> and we have appreciated your patience.
GWW>
GWW>J"urgen
GWW>
GWW>Find attached the list of contents
GWW>for details see
GWW>http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-306-46706-2



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 11 04:42:49 2002
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 12:41:02 +0100
Subject: Minisymposium in Bulgaria - updated  CFP
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Dear Colleague,


We kindly invite you  to attend the International

Minisymposium on MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND

SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS (MMSC'02). The event

is organized by the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics

at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Department of

Biomathematics), the Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria

(Section Biomathematics and Scientific Computations) and the

Bulg. Section of GAMM (GAMM-BG), in the frames of the Annual

Spring Conference of the  Union of the Mathematicians

in Bulgaria (UMB). The 31st Spring Conference will take place

in Borovets, BULGARIA  in the  period 3--6 April, 2002.

More information about the UMB meeting can be found on:


<underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param>http://www.math.bas.bg/~smb/sconf02e.html</underline></color>


The Minisymposium MMSC 2002 follows the

traditions of the MMSC'93, BIOMATH-95, RC&NA'99

and MMSC'01 conferences.

More information about the MMSC'01 meeting  is posted on


<underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param>http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/mmsc/mm.htm</underline></color>


The aim of MMSC'02 is to bring together specialists from

diverse areas of mathematics  and computer science as well as

specialists in applications in natural sciences and engineering.

The program  encourages wide range of discussions by all

participants on basic problems and future directions.


You are welcome to present a 30 min key lecture on your recent

field of interest. If you send a Latex file of an extended abstract

of your lecture (six pages, according authors instructions)

before 04.02.2002, it may be accepted for  publication

in the Proceedings of the Spring Conference of UMB.


The minisimpozium is dedicated to the 70th anniversary

of Prof. Blagovest Sendov who is a pioneer in the areas of

mathematical modelling in biology, interval analysis

and scientific computation in Bulgaria.


We are looking forward to see you in Borovets!


Yours sincerely,


M. Krastanov (<underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param>krast [at] bas [dot] bg</underline></color>)

S. Markov (<underline><color><param>0000,8000,0000</param>smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg</underline></color>)



<nofill>
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 11 20:45:28 2002
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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 19:45:14 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: NAFIPS 2002: deadline extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

The deadline for the annual conference of the North American Fuzzy Information 
Processing Society, where Weldon Lodwick and I are organizing an interval 
session, has been extended to February 11. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: tsudkamp [at] cs [dot] wright.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 16:26:02 -0500

From: Tom Sudkamp <tsudkamp [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>
Subject: NAFIPS 2002: Call for abstracts

  I want to take this opportunity to tell you about the upcoming 2002 edition 
of the NAFIPS meeting.  It will take place in  New Orleans, June 27-29, 
2002 on the Tulane University Campus.  Details can be found on the 
conference website:  http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/nafips2002.html
   In fact, one important date is February 11, 2002, extended from January 15,
2002, when the 2 page extended abstract is due electronically through the
website.  The final paper, with a maximum of eight pages, is due April 15,
2002.
   The conference will be very affordable, with low cost dorm rooms available,
plus reasonable rates at nearby hotels as needed, plus a very, very reasonable
registration fee.  And, as you all should know, air fares are quite reasonable
these days as well.
   I Hope to see you in the Big Easy for NAFIPS 2002.



Professor Thomas Sudkamp
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Wright State University
3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy
Dayton, OH 45435-0001 
USA
Phone: 937-775-5118
Fax:   937-775-5133

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 14 17:29:42 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: another book on interval computations 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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FYI, the information on yet another interval book. Thanks to Dr. Moore for 
noticing. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>

I just came across a recent book I had not heard about. 

Complex Interval Arithmetic and Its Applications
                               Miodrag S. Petkovic, Ljiljana D. Petkovic
                               ISBN: 3-527-40134-2
                               Hardcover
                               286 Pages
                               John Wiley October 1998
                               $160.00 Add to Cart 


                               Table of Contents   
                              
The aim of this book is to present formulas and methods developed using complex 
interval arithmetic. While most of numerical methods described in the 
literature deal with real intervals and real vectors, there is no systematic 
study of methods in complex interval arithmetic. The book fills this gap.
Several main subjects are considered: outer estimates for the range of complex 
functions, especially complex centered forms, the best
approximations of elementary complex functions by disks, iterative methods
for the inclusion by polynomial zeros including their implementation on 
parallel computers, the analysis of numerical stability of iterative methods by 
using complex interval arithmetic and numerical computation of curvilinear
integrals with error bounds. Mainly new methods are presented developed
over the last years, including a lot of very recent results by the authors some 
of
which have not been published before. 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2002 14:10:54 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Thank you: reliable_computing list verification
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Colleagues:

Thank you for your recent help with the semi-annual reliable_computing
address verification process.

As usual, the process revealed a few email addresses that are no longer
valid.  I list these below.  If anyone knows corrected addresses
for any of these, I would be greatful if you would send them to me.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Failed reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu addresses, January, 2002 --

User not known:

ljiw [at] usa [dot] net
lhomme [at] info [dot] emn.fr
apv [at] dci [dot] mpei.ac.ru
Yahia.Lebbah [at] emn [dot] fr
ivayla [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl
renato [at] lse [dot] uni-sb.de
ssshah [at] cc [dot] iitb.ernet.in
gsaxen@po-box.mcgill.ca
Robert.Zimmer [at] brunel [dot] ac.uk
vellino [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com
d003554 [at] hw1231 [dot] wdf.sap-ag.de
mjrybowicz [at] daisy [dot] waterloo.edu
wurch [at] aix520 [dot] informatik.uni-leipzig.de
patrick.taillibert [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com



Host not found:

holbig [at] upf [dot] tche.br
sal [at] labpar1 [dot] cs.buap.mx
i1040214 [at] ws [dot] rz.tu-bs.de
michael [at] nadel [dot] fys.dtu.dk
werner [at] marvin [dot] informatik.uni-duisburg.de

----------------------------------------------------------------------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 16 15:04:53 2002
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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Issue 2, 2002
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 23:49:47 +0300
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                Reliable Computing
             Volume 8, issue 2, 2002

             Mathematical Research

Interval-Valued Finite Markov Chains
Igor O. Kozine, Lev V. Utkin
97-113

Sharp Bounds on Interval Polynomial Roots
Eldon R. Hansen, G. William Walster
115-122

           Algorithms and Computations

A Parallelized Version of the Covering Algorithm  for Solving
Parameter-Dependent Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Airani Kalathil Prakash
123-130=20

Interval Computation of Viswanath's Constant
Joao Batista Oliveira, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo
131-138

           Applications and Tools

Efficient Interval Linear Equality Solving in  Constraint Logic
Programming
Chong-Kan Chiu, Jimmy Ho-Man Lee
139-174

              Information

Reliable Computing: Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about
Uncertainty=20
Daniel Berleant
175-176


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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dkoi8-r" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 8, issue 2, 2002</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
Mathematical Research</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval-Valued Finite Markov Chains<BR>Igor O. Kozine, Lev V.=20
Utkin<BR>97-113</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sharp Bounds on Interval Polynomial Roots<BR>Eldon R. Hansen, G. =
William=20
Walster<BR>115-122</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Algorithms and=20
Computations</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A Parallelized Version of the Covering Algorithm&nbsp; for=20
Solving<BR>Parameter-Dependent Systems of Nonlinear Equations<BR>Paluri =
S. V.=20
Nataraj, Airani Kalathil Prakash<BR>123-130 </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval Computation of Viswanath's Constant<BR>Joao Batista =
Oliveira, Luiz=20
Henrique de Figueiredo<BR>131-138</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Applications=20
and Tools</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Efficient Interval Linear Equality Solving in&nbsp; Constraint=20
Logic<BR>Programming<BR>Chong-Kan Chiu, Jimmy Ho-Man =
Lee<BR>139-174</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Reliable Computing: Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning=20
about<BR>Uncertainty <BR>Daniel=20
Berleant<BR>175-176<BR></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 16 15:22:19 2002
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Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 13:22:01 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Interval Press Releases
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear Intervalers,

Sun is interested in doing some interval press releases.  We need one or more
good case histories of a real application that can be used to "get people's
attention" regarding the potential commercial importance of computing with
intervals. 

If any of you know of any success stories that could be used in this
way, please send me a point of contact and a brief description.

Thanks in advance for your help.

Best regards,

Bill



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 16 15:59:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2002 15:47:17 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Second request for nominations -- Moore prize
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I am again soliciting nominations for the first Moore prize for
applications of interval computations.  Since this prize will be
awarded this coming May at Validated Computing 2002, and since
the editorial board of the "Reliable Computing" journal needs to
judge the entries, I will need to have these nominations in to me by 
February 15.

Please see the description below.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

P.S. I wish to thank those who have already sent in nominations.

=====================================================================
=====================================================================


                    REQUEST FOR NOMINATIONS

       Moore Prize in Applications of Interval Analysis


Description and Rationale
=========================

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness,
roundoff error, and uncertainty dates back to the first part of
the twentieth century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with
exponentially increasing use of digital electronic computers for
mathematical computations, interval arithmetic was a concept
whose time had come. With his 1962 dissertation "Interval
Arithmetic and Automatic Error Analysis in Digital Computing"
under George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore was one of the first to
publicize the underlying principles of interval arithmetic in
their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently dedicated his life
to furthering the subject. This includes guidance of seven Ph.D.
students, interaction with other prominent figures in the area
such as Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill Walster, and
publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis" (Prentice
Hall, 1966) and its update "Methods and Applications of Interval
Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a
related book "Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood,
1985), and organized the conference with proceedings
"Reliability in Computing" (Academic Press, 1988). This latter
conference was a major catalyst for renewed interest in the
subject. It is safe to say that these accomplishments of
Professor Moore have made interval analysis what it is today. To
continue and further this tradition, we dedicate to Prof. Moore
a biennial prize for the best dissertation or paper in
applications of interval analysis.

Note:  Note: By "applications" we intend primarily applications
       in engineering and the sciences that will bring further
       recognition to the power of interval computations.
       However, we do not wish to rule out significant and
       widely recognized "pure" applications. The editorial
       board of Reliable Computing will judge this.

When and how to submit
======================

The first awarding will be at Validated Computing 2002; see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

This first time only, dissertations and papers that have
appeared during the previous five years (1996 to 2002) may be
nominated.

To nominate a paper or dissertation (including your work or
any other work you deem appropriate), send either an electronic
copy (Postscript, PDF, or portable LaTeX) or a URL (web
address) where such an electronic copy can be downloaded to

rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

This should be done before February 15, 2002.  (If electronic
copies are not available, alternate means may be used.)

This information is also available in HTML form at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moore_prize.html


=====================================================================
=====================================================================


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan 17 05:22:17 2002
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 09:21:25 -0200 (EDT)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: metric for intervals
In-Reply-To: <200112232228.fBNMSVo23280 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dears,
     I am studying about proximity functions (ex distance) for intervals
and I would like to know some references in the context interval analysis.
 

Thanks

Renata
 

___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
                          
       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
     PhD student in Computer Science      
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan 17 07:59:39 2002
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 07:39:41 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Second request for nominations -- Moore prize
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I am again soliciting nominations for the first Moore prize for
applications of interval computations.  Since this prize will be
awarded this coming May at Validated Computing 2002, and since
the editorial board of the "Reliable Computing" journal needs to
judge the entries, I will need to have these nominations in to me by 
February 15.

Please see the description below.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

P.S. I wish to thank those who have already sent in nominations.

=====================================================================
=====================================================================


                    REQUEST FOR NOMINATIONS

       Moore Prize in Applications of Interval Analysis


Description and Rationale
=========================

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness,
roundoff error, and uncertainty dates back to the first part of
the twentieth century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with
exponentially increasing use of digital electronic computers for
mathematical computations, interval arithmetic was a concept
whose time had come. With his 1962 dissertation "Interval
Arithmetic and Automatic Error Analysis in Digital Computing"
under George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore was one of the first to
publicize the underlying principles of interval arithmetic in
their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently dedicated his life
to furthering the subject. This includes guidance of seven Ph.D.
students, interaction with other prominent figures in the area
such as Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill Walster, and
publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis" (Prentice
Hall, 1966) and its update "Methods and Applications of Interval
Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a
related book "Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood,
1985), and organized the conference with proceedings
"Reliability in Computing" (Academic Press, 1988). This latter
conference was a major catalyst for renewed interest in the
subject. It is safe to say that these accomplishments of
Professor Moore have made interval analysis what it is today. To
continue and further this tradition, we dedicate to Prof. Moore
a biennial prize for the best dissertation or paper in
applications of interval analysis.

Note:  Note: By "applications" we intend primarily applications
       in engineering and the sciences that will bring further
       recognition to the power of interval computations.
       However, we do not wish to rule out significant and
       widely recognized "pure" applications. The editorial
       board of Reliable Computing will judge this.

When and how to submit
======================

The first awarding will be at Validated Computing 2002; see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

This first time only, dissertations and papers that have
appeared during the previous five years (1996 to 2002) may be
nominated.

To nominate a paper or dissertation (including your work or
any other work you deem appropriate), send either an electronic
copy (Postscript, PDF, or portable LaTeX) or a URL (web
address) where such an electronic copy can be downloaded to

rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

This should be done before February 15, 2002.  (If electronic
copies are not available, alternate means may be used.)

This information is also available in HTML form at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moore_prize.html


=====================================================================
=====================================================================


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan 17 10:24:46 2002
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 08:24:26 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: metric for intervals
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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You can begin with the following two web sites, the second of which 
contains links to other sites and papers that may be of interest to you.

         www.sun.com/forte/info/features/intervals2.html
         www.sun.com/forte/info/features/intervals.html
         
Regards,

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



  >Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 09:21:25 -0200 (EDT)
  >From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
  >Subject: metric for intervals
  >To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Dears,
  >     I am studying about proximity functions (ex distance) for intervals
  >and I would like to know some references in the context interval analysis.
  > 
  >
  >Thanks
  >
  >Renata
  > 
  >
  >___________________________________________
  > "Every home is built by somebody but
  > who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)
  >                          
  >       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
  >     PhD student in Computer Science      
  >  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
  >           Fone: 55 81 32718430
  >___________________________________________
  >
  >
  >




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan 17 18:07:28 2002
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2002 17:31:31 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002 -- deadline for abstracts extended
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

We have extended the deadline for abstracts for contributed talks for
Validated Computing 2002 to February 15!  This conference will be
an opportune time to become current with your colleagues, to also
take in the SIAM Conference on Optimization, and to enjoy Toronto.

I have attached information below.

Best regards,

Baker
======================================================================


Validated Computing 2002
SIAM Workshop
Toronto, Canada, May 23-25, 2002

(including a special session honoring Ray Moore)

Immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on
Optimization (May 20-23, 2002)
(see http://www.siam.org/meetings/op02/index.htm)

To be followed by a Fields Institute working group on
optimization

Call for Papers
---------------

We invite submission of papers dealing with validated computing.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, interval
arithmetic and analysis, use of mathematical theory to assure
reliable scientific computation, and fuzzy logic.
We are especially interested in applications of these techniques
and in tools that support the techniques.

Submit an extended abstract of 2-3 pages to R. Baker Kearfott
at rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu by February 15.  Submissions
must be in Latex using ONLY the standard article style.  Use
psfig.sty if you include figures.


The Program Committee will review the submissions contributed.
Papers will be presented as 30 minute talks. A few talks may
be selected for special sessions.



Deadlines
---------


February 15   Extended 2-3 page abstracts for submissions
March 1       Notification of accepted talks
March 15 (tentative)  End of early registration
April 1 (tentative)  Hotel reservations
May 23-25     Workshop itself

Some (but not all) of the speakers who have already submitted abstracts:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

G. Alefeld
R. Alt
D. Berleant
M. Berz
L. Casado
T. Csendes
A. Cuyt
W. Edmonson
I. Garcia
J. Garloff
A. Griewank
E. Hansen
J. Hoefkens
W. Kraemer
U. Kulisch
W. Lodwick
K. Madsen
K. Makino
S. Markov
A. Martinez
M. Nakao
M. Neher
A. Neumaier
L. Petzold
L. Rall
J. Rohn
U. Schaefer
M. Stadtherr
J. Wolff von Gudenberg

Special informal week
---------------------

Participants in the workshop are invited to participate in a week
of informal discussions at the Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto, immediately following the workshop. This week is part
of the Fields Institute's special thematic year on computational
challenges in science and engineering.  Depending on
numbers, the Fields Institute can provide office space and
meeting areas for this activity. For general information on
the Fields Institute and the thematic year, see

 http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/)

Persons interested in this week at the Fields Institute should
contact R. Baker Kearfott (rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu) or
or Tibor Csendes (csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu)
before October 5, 2001. You may express your interest when you submit
your abstract.

Web page:
--------

A web-page with this and other information is available at
http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html.

Description and rationale
-------------------------

Reliable computing is essential. There is no feasible alternative.
Modern societies rely more and more on computer systems. Usually, our
systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious,
and often minor, errors. Ever increasing reliance on computer systems
brings ever increasing need for reliability.

Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased
software reliability. Validated computing uses controlled rounding of
computer arithmetic to guarantee that hypotheses of suitable
mathematical theorems are (or are not) satisfied. Mathematical rigor
in the computer arithmetic, in algorithm design, and in program
execution allow us to guarantee that the stated problem has (or does
not have) a solution in an enclosing interval we compute. If the
enclosure is narrow, we are certain that we know the answer reliably
and accurately. If the enclosing interval is wide, we have a clear
warning that our uncertainty is large, and a closer study is demanded.

Intervals capture uncertainly in modeling and problem formulation, in
model parameter estimation, in algorithm truncation, in operation
round off, and in model interpretation.

The techniques of validated computing have proven their merits
in many scientific and engineering applications. They help
answer questions from, "How much irrigation water does a desert
golf course return effectively unused to its bordering stream?"
to "Will a near earth asteroid hit the earth, possibly ending
life as we know it?".

The techniques of validated computing rest on solid and interesting
theoretical studies in mathematics and computer science.
Contributions from fields including real, complex and functional
analysis, semigroups, probability, statistics, fuzzy logic, automatic
differentiation, computer hardware, operating systems, compiler
construction, parallel processing, and software engineering are all
essential.

The major emphasis of the program is on applications. We will hear
from many people who have used tools from validated computing to
attack, and often solve, significant practical problems.
Successful applications have included medical diagnosis and
treatment, financial simulation, mechanical design, oil reservoir
simulation, aeronautics, high energy particle accelerators,
environmental engineering, chemical process simulation and control,
computer graphics for motion picture special effects, astrophysics,
and many more.

Not all applications are as yet successful.  We will also hear from
people with challenging applications to which validated techniques
have not yet been successfully applied.  Hopefully, by encouraging
experts in such applications to lay out their problems, we will
foster long-term collaborations leading to significant advances in
those fields.

The workshop follows the SIAM Optimization meeting because
global optimization is a major concern of both the optimization
and the validated computing communities.  By holding the meetings
consecutively, we encourage validated computing researchers to
become more involved in the wider optimization community, and
we encourage people more interested in standard techniques of
optimization to participate in interval discussions.

We will have one special session and a conference banquet to honor
Ray Moore.  His 1966 book defined the field, he pioneered many
applications, and he continues to contribute insights and papers.
Most of the ideas in our interval algorithms of today directly
trace their ancestry to Ray's 1966 and 1979 (from SIAM) books.

In parallel with the traditional scientific program following SIAM's
usual pattern of highlighted and contributed papers, we are considering
half-day detailed workshops.  Tentative topics include:

1.  Jiri Rohn on complexity.  This would follow up on his talk at SCAN
2000 in Karlsruhe "Finite Characterization of Some Linear Problems with
Inexact Data."

2.  Tutorial on validated techniques, interval arithmetic, and related
tools.  We would start at the beginning by defining directed rounding,
and progress to a "Numerical Recipes" level view of several widely used
algorithms, e.g., linear systems, interval Newton, global optimization,
ordinary and partial differential equations.

3.  Hands-on tools and demonstrations.


Program Committee
-----------------

R. Baker Kearfott
   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Vladik Kreinovich
   University of Texas at El Paso
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
George Corliss
   Marquette University
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Daniel Berleant
   Iowa State University
   berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
Weldon Lodwick
   University of Colorado at Denver
   wlodwick [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
Ken Jackson
   University of Toronto
   krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
Bill Walster
   Sun Microsystems
   Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



======================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 21 11:17:11 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ECCAD 2002 (May 18) Announcement
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 02:06:43 -0500 (EST)
From: William Sit <wyscc [at] scisun [dot] sci.ccny.cuny.edu>
To: wyscc [at] scisun [dot] sci.ccny.cuny.edu
Subject: ECCAD 2002 (May 18) Announcement

----------------------------------------------------------------------

               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2002

             ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The 9th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD 2002) will be
held on Saturday, May 18, 2002.  It will be hosted at

              LaGuardia Community College
            The City University of New York
            Long Island City, New York, USA

REGISTRATION

You can preregister and get more information by visiting our World Wide
Web site at http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002
(available by February 1).

Alternatively, send e-mail with your name, affiliation (and if you are a 
student, the name of your advisor), and any other relevant information to one 
of the organizers listed below.

There is no registration fee for the conference, but pre-registration is 
encouraged to help with organization.

TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 18, 2002, 8:15 am
  Little Theater,
  LaGuardia Community College,
  The City University of New York
  Long Island City, New York, USA

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Dr. Gert-Martin Greuel,
    Professor, and Head of Center for Computer Algebra
    Universitat Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Mathematik;
    Director-Elect (February 2002),
    Mathematical Research Institute at Oberwolfach.

    Title: The System SINGULAR and Applications of Computer Algebra

  * Dr. Richard D. Jenks and Sam Dooley,
    IBM Research, Hawthorne, New York.

    Title: The IBM MathML Expression Editor

  * Professor Doron Zeilberger,
    Department of Mathematics (Hill Center), Rutgers University.

    Title: Computerized Deconstruction

 Abstracts of the above will soon be available at
    http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC/eccad02.html
 and after February 1, at
    http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

POSTER SESSIONS

  In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions
  offering all participants an opportunity to present timely research
  in an informal environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please 
  send a title and abstract to William Sit at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu. 
  If you would like to set up a demo at the conference, please send 
  space and other requirements to Jerry G. Ianni at 
  iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu.  All submissions are due by
  April 30, 2002.

  Recent post docs and graduate students are particularly encouraged
  to submit posters and arrange to set up a demo of their work.
  Even if you are not planning to give a poster or demo, please mark
  the date (May 18) on your calendar as you are encouraged to attend.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will
be supported to attend ECCAD 2002.  We have requested support for US
participants who may not be originating from the East Coast, as well
as those from the East Coast.  Support may cover only partially
your travel expenses and lodging for up to two nights. There will be 
no stipends.  If you plan to attend and apply for support, please 
send your inquiry with an estimate of your travel expenses to 
William Sit  at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  Please note that if 
your application is approved and if funding is available, you
may not get your reimbursements until after the meeting.  The
organizers expect to know about the funding situation a few weeks
before the meeting.

All applications for support are due by April 30, 2002.

ORGANIZATION

Advisory Committee:

  * Bruce Char, Drexel University
  * David Saunders, University of Delaware

Organizing Committee:

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York, 
    wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu
  * Jerry G. Ianni, LaGuardia Community College, 
    iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu

Program Committee (Poster/Demo):

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York
  * Robert Lewis, Fordham University

Local Arrangement:

  * Jerry G. Ianni (Chair), LaGuardia Community College, 
  * Elvin Escano, LaGuardia Community College
  * Luis A. Gonzalez, LaGuardia Community College


OTHER INFORMATION

(1)  Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions,
     area restaurants,  conference dinner, reception, registration, etc.
     will be posted at the official web site:
        http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002
     by February 1 or as available.
(2)  The Kolchin Seminar in Differential Algebra will meet on May 19, 
     at 10 am.  Place to be announced.
     Professor Gert-Martin Greuel will give a two-hour talk on:
     Using Computer Algebra in Mathematical Research.
     For abstract: http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC/May19.html


PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 21 19:04:51 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 18:04:38 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: interval SIG on High Performance Computing 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

I have just added a link to the Special Interest Group on Interval Aithmetic at 
the High Performance Computing Consortium meeting at Denver, Colorado, last 
November (sorry for the delay). 

The link is http://www.sun.com/products-n-solutions/edu/hpc/consortium.html; it 
can also be now accessed from the interval computations webpage, click on 
Previous Conferences, then on 2001. 

The link contains the list of presentations, copies of actual slides, and - 
most importantly - information about the future meetings. 

During this meeting, we had an excellent opportunity to listen to the talks 
about the latest in high perforance computing, and our session was followed by 
a very useful discussion of how intervals and high performance computing can 
benefit each other even more. 

Many thanks to Sun Microsystems for sponsoring this very useful meeting, and 
especially to our tireless interval promoter Bill Walster.

On behalf of participants of the meeting, may I suggest that Bill take the lead 
in writing a brief overview of this meeting for Reliable Computing; if 
necessary, we will be all glad to help. 

Vladik 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 01:41:37 2002
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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 08:47:45 +0100
From: Laurent Granvilliers <granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
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Subject: POSTDOCTORAL POSITION in CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING
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[Apologies if you receive this more than once]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


     <<< POSTDOCTORAL POSITION in CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING >>>

                Constraint Programming Group
         Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Nantes
                    University of Nantes

http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/recherche/Theme_Contraintes/postdoc/


A postdoctoral position is available in the Constraint Programming
group of the Computer Science Research Institute in Nantes, France.


                       JOB DESCRIPTION
                       ---------------
The postdoctoral position is available in the RNTL project CO2
("Conception" with Constraints), set up by the French Ministry of
Industry for two years (2002-2003). The consortium is composed of the
following entities: Dassault Aviation, CRIL Ingenierie, ENSAM of
Bordeaux, ESTIA (CCI Bayonne Pays Basque), University of Nantes,
University of Paris 6.
        
The goal of the CO2 project is to promote novel applications of
constraint technology in Computer-aided Design. More precisely, we
intend to develop a constraint-based automated design software that
offers:

  - explicit declaration of needs and objectives for the design
    of emergent concepts;
  - early integration of physical constraints, from the definition
    of the product.

We are looking for a postdoctoral researcher in Computer Science
with experience in one or several of the following areas:

  - constraint programming;
  - flexible/soft constraints;
  - interval arithmetic and interval analysis;
  - nonlinear constraints over the real numbers.

The initial appointment should begin no later than September 1, 2002
and shall last for one year. A 6 months extension beyond the first
year is possible by mutual agreement.  The income is approximatively
2,000 euros per month (income tax ~ 20%, net income ~ 1,600 euros).


                           LOCATION
                           --------
Nantes, France's sixth-largest city, about 230 miles southwest of
Paris, is the capital of the Loire-Atlantique department. It accounts
for an urban area of approximately 550,000 inhabitants. Paris is 2
hours by train and major European cities are within easy reach.

Nantes is a multi-disciplinary university of 33,000 students. It
hosts a sizeable international student population and many activities
facilitate contacts between foreign student


                           CONTACT
                           -------
Applicants should send a curriculum vitae, a list of publications
and a brief statement of research interests, by March 31, 2002 to

  Laurent Granvilliers
  IRIN, 2 rue de la Houssiniere, B.P. 92208, F-44322 Nantes cedex 3
  tel: (33) 2 51 12 58 51
  fax: (33) 2 51 12 58 12
  mail: granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr

who may also be contacted for further information.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 10:31:57 2002
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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 11:31:48 -0500 (EST)
From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: interval modular arithmetic
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I was wondering if anyone could point me to some references on modular
interval arithmetic?  An example would be subtracting two intervals of
time in the modular twelve hour system of our clocks. Thanks for your help
in advance.

-Janos G. Hajagos

Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 12:28:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 10:27:48 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu
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Janos,

The attached paper is about angles, but the same basic arguments
apply.  The key point is that one must permit the width of angles
to be double the period -- in your case, 24 hours.  Otherwise, it
is impossible to represent all possible interval hours that 
straddle 12 noon and 12 midnight.

Interesting.  I was only thinking about angles.

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 11:31:48 -0500 (EST)
  >From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
  >Subject: interval modular arithmetic
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >I was wondering if anyone could point me to some references on modular
  >interval arithmetic?  An example would be subtracting two intervals of
  >time in the modular twelve hour system of our clocks. Thanks for your help
  >in advance.
  >
  >-Janos G. Hajagos
  >
  >Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>
  >

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--Boundary_(ID_cpClBnAmMuOwOpT9PYBmmw)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 13:06:22 2002
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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 20:05:21 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200201221905.UAA08557 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu 
> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 10:27:48 -0800 (PST)
> From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> 
> The attached paper is about angles, but the same basic arguments
> apply.  The key point is that one must permit the width of angles
> to be double the period -- in your case, 24 hours.  Otherwise, it
> is impossible to represent all possible interval hours that 
> straddle 12 noon and 12 midnight.
> 
> Interesting.  I was only thinking about angles.
> 
Though sending binary attachments to mail lists is frown upon,
this time I must thank you for this posting, since the paper is much
interesting for me also...

However, could you please send also bibliographical data 
of the paper in case I would like to cite it?

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa


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Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 11:22:50 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl
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  >Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 20:05:21 +0100 (MET)
  >From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
  >Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >
  >> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu 
  >> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 10:27:48 -0800 (PST)
  >> From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >> 
  >> The attached paper is about angles, but the same basic arguments
  >> apply.  The key point is that one must permit the width of angles
  >> to be double the period -- in your case, 24 hours.  Otherwise, it
  >> is impossible to represent all possible interval hours that 
  >> straddle 12 noon and 12 midnight.
  >> 
  >> Interesting.  I was only thinking about angles.
  >> 
  >Though sending binary attachments to mail lists is frown upon,
  
Sorry.  I was not thinking.  An earlier version is posted to the 
globsol web site, but I wanted to send a more recent version.  I
will be more careful in the future :)

  >this time I must thank you for this posting, since the paper is much
  >interesting for me also...
  
Thanks.

  >
  >However, could you please send also bibliographical data 
  >of the paper in case I would like to cite it?
  
It is waiting to be reformatted so it can be posted with a number of
other white papers on the web site for our interval-supporting compilers.

Your encouragement leads me to think about possibly adding more regarding
interval modular arithmetic in general and submitting a revision for
publication.

Regards,

Bill





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 14:28:29 2002
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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
References: <200201220104.g0M14d207634 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval SIG on High Performance Computing 
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Colleagues,


> On behalf of participants of the meeting, may I suggest that Bill take the
lead
> in writing a brief overview of this meeting for Reliable Computing; if
> necessary, we will be all glad to help.

Thank you, Vladik. I think it is a great idea.

Slava
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 22 17:31:45 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
To: jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu
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Dear Janos,

A word of caution: there is an additional difficulty with modular interval 
arithmetic in comparison with the more regular one. 

On the real line, after each measurement, we get an interval of possible values 
of a quantity x. 

After several measurements, we have several intervals containing the unknown 
value of x. Thus, x belongs to their intersection, and the intersection of 
several intervals is also an interval.

One of the main advantages of using intervals instead of general sets is that 
to describe an interval, we only need two numbers, while to describe a generic 
set, we need infinitely many parameters. 

On a circle, when we measure phase, we also get intervals, but the problem is 
that the intersection of several modular intervals is no longer necessarily an 
interval. As intersection of such intervals, we can get an arbitrary closed 
subset S of the circle (thus, the above advantage disappears). 

Indeed, a complement CS to this closed subset is an open set and thus, a union 
of open intervals I_i. For each of these intervals I_i, the complement CI_i is 
a closed interval. Thus, S is an intersection of closed interval CI_i. 

If we restrict ourselves to intervals which are smaller than half of the 
circle, than the intersection is always an interval, so the above problem does 
not occur. However, this class is not closed under arithmetic operations: 
adding several intergals leads to a result that is wider than any of them. 

Vladik

> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 11:31:48 -0500 (EST)
> From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: interval modular arithmetic
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> I was wondering if anyone could point me to some references on modular
> interval arithmetic?  An example would be subtracting two intervals of
> time in the modular twelve hour system of our clocks. Thanks for your help
> in advance.
> 
> -Janos G. Hajagos
> 
> Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 25 10:05:14 2002
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2002 10:10:24 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: interval.louisiana.edu offline this weekend
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Colleagues,

Our campus will be offline from Friday evening January 25 to Sunday evening
local time (GMT - 6 hours) to upgrade the router for Internet 2.
The web site http://interval.louisiana.edu and the corresponding
FTP site will not function;  messages to the reliable_computing list,
as well as my personal email will not be delivered during that time.
Please be aware of this, and resend any bounced messages on Monday.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval modular arithmetic
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Dear Janos,

A word of caution: there is an additional difficulty with modular interval 
arithmetic in comparison with the more regular one. 

On the real line, after each measurement, we get an interval of possible values 
of a quantity x. 

After several measurements, we have several intervals containing the unknown 
value of x. Thus, x belongs to their intersection, and the intersection of 
several intervals is also an interval.

One of the main advantages of using intervals instead of general sets is that 
to describe an interval, we only need two numbers, while to describe a generic 
set, we need infinitely many parameters. 

On a circle, when we measure phase, we also get intervals, but the problem is 
that the intersection of several modular intervals is no longer necessarily an 
interval. As intersection of such intervals, we can get an arbitrary closed 
subset S of the circle (thus, the above advantage disappears). 

Indeed, a complement CS to this closed subset is an open set and thus, a union 
of open intervals I_i. For each of these intervals I_i, the complement CI_i is 
a closed interval. Thus, S is an intersection of closed interval CI_i. 

If we restrict ourselves to intervals which are smaller than half of the 
circle, than the intersection is always an interval, so the above problem does 
not occur. However, this class is not closed under arithmetic operations: 
adding several intergals leads to a result that is wider than any of them. 

Vladik

> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 11:31:48 -0500 (EST)
> From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: interval modular arithmetic
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> I was wondering if anyone could point me to some references on modular
> interval arithmetic?  An example would be subtracting two intervals of
> time in the modular twelve hour system of our clocks. Thanks for your help
> in advance.
> 
> -Janos G. Hajagos
> 
> Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 28 16:57:59 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2002 15:57:41 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 322
        INSCC, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
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Subject: New paper on interval arithmetic
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In a posting to this list dated Tue, 28 Aug 2001 09:36:56 -0600 (MDT),
Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> alerted us to a forthcoming
paper on interval arithmetic; I'm pleased to report that the article
has finally appeared, in the latest issue of the journal which I 
found in my mailbox today.  

Subscribers to the ACM Digital Library (read: students, staff, and
employees of most large academic institutions) should be able to
fetch a PDF file of the paper from the journal Web site: follow
links from

	http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/jacm/

[Due to recent changes at ACM in how paper URLs are defined, I cannot
give a useful precise URL for it.]

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}


@Article{Hickey:2001:IAP,
  author =       "T. Hickey and Q. Ju and M. H. Van Emden",
  title =        "Interval arithmetic: From principles to
                 implementation",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1038--1068",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 28 13:46:49 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC      beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 29 05:37:10 2002
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2002 13:35:22 +0100
Subject: Minisimposium on Control and Uncertain Systems in Borovets, 20-24.08.02
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Dear Colleagues,

      We kindly invite you to attend the  Minisymposium on

         CONTROL AND UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS

 organized by the  Institute of Mathematics and Informatics (dept. of
 Biomathematics and dept. of Operational Research) at
 the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, in the frames of the
 Fifth International Conference on 

     Numerical Methods and Applications - NMA'02 

      August 20 - 24, 2002, Borovets, BULGARIA 

 More information about  NMA'02 can be found on URL:

             http://www.bas.bg/clpp/nma02.html 

 The aim of the  Minisymposium CONTROL AND UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS
 is to bring together  mathematicians,  specialists in control theory 
 and computer sciences, as well as specialists in applications
 in natural and social sciences, and engineering. The program encourages
 wide range of discussions by all participants on basic problems and
 future directions. The accepted papers will be published in a 
 prestigious international book series.

 The range of topics to be discussed in the minisymposium
 includes amongst others:

- Numerical methods for control problems
  (optimal control, stability, controllability, viability,  sensitivity, etc.);

- Numerically oriented approaches for problems with uncertainties
  (differential inclusions, problems with incomplete/inexact  information,      
     differential games);

- Theory, algorithms and arithmetics for validated numerics;

- Applications in biology, biotechnology, ecology,  medicine, economics,  
   engineering, social sciences etc.

- Hardware and software support for numerical methods in the above areas;

 The deadline for submission of  abstracts and registration forms for
 the minisymposium is  30.03.2002. If you would like to present a paper for 
  publication in the proceedings, please submit it by the same date.

 Detailed information about the registration and the submission of
 abstracts and papers, as well as for the registration and  accommodation 
 costs, can be found at the above WEB address.

    V. Veliov <vveliov [at] e119ws1 [dot] tuwien.ac.at>
    M. Krastanov  <krast [at] math [dot] bas.bg> 
     S. Markov <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>

 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  2 14:15:21 2002
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Date: Sat, 02 Feb 2002 21:15:40 +0100
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I would like to inform you about newly launched interval section 
within the Qualitative Analysis Group site:
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/quaphys/interval.html
In addition to some general information and a list of our publications 
on intervals, it contains good quality scans of two precursory papers 
by M. Warmus (from 1956 and 1961), and full materials pertaining 
to the Rohn's famous talk at SCAN/INTERVAL 2000. 
Other interesting materials are planned to appear after some time.

Enjoy!

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  5 07:46:57 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 07:46:33 -0600
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Reply-To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Organization: Marquette University, EECE
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: New book: Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms
References: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0201092135020.894-100000 [at] gayatri [dot] ee.iitb.ac.in> <3C3C8B5A.C83CEC09 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Announcing a new book of potential interest to the interval community:

Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms:
    From Simulation to Optimization
Edited by George Corliss, Christele Faure, Andreas Griewank,
    Laurent Hascoet, Uwe Naumann
Springer 2002, ISBN: 0-387-95305-1
http://www.springer-ny.com/detail.tpl?ISBN=0387953051

Automatic Differentiation (AD) is a maturing computational
technology and has become a mainstream tool used by practicing
scientists and computer engineers. The rapid advance of hardware
computing power and AD tools has enabled practitioners to
quickly generate derivative-enhanced versions of their code
for a broad range of applications in applied research and
development.

"Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms" provides a comprehensive
and authoritative survey of all recent developments, new techniques,
and tools for AD use. The book covers all aspects of the subject:
mathematics, scientific programming ( i.e., use of adjoints in
optimization) and implementation (i.e., memory management problems).
A strong theme of the book is the relationships between AD tools and
other software tools, such as compilers and parallelizers. A rich
variety of significant applications are presented as well, including
optimum-shape design problems, for which AD offers more efficient
tools and techniques.

Topics and features:
* introductory AD survey chapter for brief overview of AD
* extensive applications chapters
* comprehensive bibliography
* performance issues
* optimal control sensitivity analysis
* AD use with object oriented software tool kits


Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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Subject: SCAN'2002 deadline extended
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Dear Friends, 

Professor Zuyzin has just attracted my attention to the fact that on SCAN'2002 
webpage, there is a new deadline for abstract submission April 30. (Thanks for 
the info). 

I have corrected the deadline information on the Forthcoming Conferences part 
of the interval computations webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Vladik

P.S. The information about the format and size of an abstract is not yet 
posted.  


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From: Brigitte Verdonk <verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
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cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
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Dear colleagues,

A somewhat late reaction to Baker's mail from January 4 about the writing
of an undergraduate textbook that seamlessly includes interval arithmetic.

In February 2001 we (i.e. Annie Cuyt and Brigitte Verdonk) started writing
our textbook, announced long ago, entitled "Computer arithmetic and Numerical
techniques". It is meant to be an undergraduate text on basic numerical
procedures with a lengthy introduction to the topic of computer arithmetic,
in order to reach out to computer science students who experience numerical
computing as "far from their subject area".

It is also a reaction to the frightful idea that in a few years time, computer
science students will not understand the important issues related to computer
arithmetic or numerical analysis anymore.

The textbook rather seamlessly incorporates sections on interval arithmetic
and on interval techniques for the solution of a linear system of equations,
a nonlinear equation, the reliable evaluation of a polynomial and a series
expansion, etc. Those interested can find a draft of the table of contents
at ftp://wins.uia.ac.be/pub/cant/drafts/cantbook.pdf. We remark that the
page numbers in part II of the textbook are only temporary because not all
sections have been included so far.

The textbook will be accompanied by a kind of computer arithmetic and
numerical analysis lab, containing variable precision simulations of
well-known floating-point and interval algorithms. More information here-on
can be found at ftp://wins.uia.ac.be/pub/cant/courses/ca/csecrs.pdf.

------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------Prof. Dr. Brigitte Verdonk---------------------------
Dept. of Math. and Comp. Sc.             Tel.  +32 3 820.24.03
University of Antwerp (UIA)              Fax.  +32 3 820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                     URL: http://www.uia.ac.be/u/verdonk
B2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp (Belgium)          Email: verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
------------------------------------------------------------------------------







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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 18:54:44 +0100
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   ZyuzinVS [at] info [dot] sgu.ru
Subject: Re: SCAN'2002 deadline extended
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Dear friends,

The second announcement of SCAN2002 will be ready the February, 8.

The web-site is : http://scan2002.lip6.fr

Best regards
The organization committee of SCAN2002


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> Professor Zuyzin has just attracted my attention to the fact that on SCAN'2002
> webpage, there is a new deadline for abstract submission April 30. (Thanks for
> the info).
> 
> I have corrected the deadline information on the Forthcoming Conferences part
> of the interval computations webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp
> 
> Vladik
> 
> P.S. The information about the format and size of an abstract is not yet
> posted.

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Luc Lamotte                                        
Theme Algorithmique Numerique et Parallelisme     Tel:+33 1 44 27 58 78
Laboratoire LIP6                                  Tel:+33 1 44 27 73 63
Universite Paris VI                               Tel:+33 1 44 27 71 34
4, place Jussieu                                  Fax:+33 1 44 27 53 53 
F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 FRANCE           E-mail :
Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  5 13:39:49 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.40.0202051842020.1073-100000 [at] stanhope [dot] uia.ac.be>
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 14:37:15 -0500
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Dear Drs Verdonk & Cuyt,

Thank you for informing us about your progress on your undergraduate text,
which will include interval arithmetic. I have looked at the drafts of
contents, etc. for which you have provided us internet access.
I applaud your plans and efforts, and look forward to the appearance of the
book and wish you both success with it.

Two questions: 1) do you have a publisher for it?
2) can you tell us when it is likely to appear?

best wishes,

Ramon Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Brigitte Verdonk" <verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, February 05, 2002 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: Undergraduate texts: Interval analysis and the mainstream


>
> Dear colleagues,
>
> A somewhat late reaction to Baker's mail from January 4 about the writing
> of an undergraduate textbook that seamlessly includes interval arithmetic.
>
> In February 2001 we (i.e. Annie Cuyt and Brigitte Verdonk) started writing
> our textbook, announced long ago, entitled "Computer arithmetic and
Numerical
> techniques". It is meant to be an undergraduate text on basic numerical
> procedures with a lengthy introduction to the topic of computer
arithmetic,
> in order to reach out to computer science students who experience
numerical
> computing as "far from their subject area".
>
> It is also a reaction to the frightful idea that in a few years time,
computer
> science students will not understand the important issues related to
computer
> arithmetic or numerical analysis anymore.
>
> The textbook rather seamlessly incorporates sections on interval
arithmetic
> and on interval techniques for the solution of a linear system of
equations,
> a nonlinear equation, the reliable evaluation of a polynomial and a series
> expansion, etc. Those interested can find a draft of the table of contents
> at ftp://wins.uia.ac.be/pub/cant/drafts/cantbook.pdf. We remark that the
> page numbers in part II of the textbook are only temporary because not all
> sections have been included so far.
>
> The textbook will be accompanied by a kind of computer arithmetic and
> numerical analysis lab, containing variable precision simulations of
> well-known floating-point and interval algorithms. More information
here-on
> can be found at ftp://wins.uia.ac.be/pub/cant/courses/ca/csecrs.pdf.
>
> ------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie
CUYT-----------------------------
>                               RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
> Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
> University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
> Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
> B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
> Belgium
http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
>
> ------------------------Prof. Dr. Brigitte
Verdonk---------------------------
> Dept. of Math. and Comp. Sc.             Tel.  +32 3 820.24.03
> University of Antwerp (UIA)              Fax.  +32 3 820.24.21
> Universiteitsplein 1                     URL:
http://www.uia.ac.be/u/verdonk
> B2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp (Belgium)          Email: verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
>
>
>
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  5 13:39:59 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 09:35:57 -0800
Subject: Re: New book: Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms
To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Congratulations George, Christele, Andreas, Laurent, and Uwe!

Best regards,

Bill

<George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu> wrote:
GWW>Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 07:46:33 -0600
GWW>
GWW>Announcing a new book of potential interest to the interval community:
GWW>
GWW>Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms:
GWW>    From Simulation to Optimization
GWW>Edited by George Corliss, Christele Faure, Andreas Griewank,
GWW>    Laurent Hascoet, Uwe Naumann
GWW>Springer 2002, ISBN: 0-387-95305-1
GWW>http://www.springer-ny.com/detail.tpl?ISBN=0387953051
GWW>
GWW>Automatic Differentiation (AD) is a maturing computational
GWW>technology and has become a mainstream tool used by practicing
GWW>scientists and computer engineers. The rapid advance of hardware
GWW>computing power and AD tools has enabled practitioners to
GWW>quickly generate derivative-enhanced versions of their code
GWW>for a broad range of applications in applied research and
GWW>development.
GWW>
GWW>"Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms" provides a comprehensive
GWW>and authoritative survey of all recent developments, new techniques,
GWW>and tools for AD use. The book covers all aspects of the subject:
GWW>mathematics, scientific programming ( i.e., use of adjoints in
GWW>optimization) and implementation (i.e., memory management problems).
GWW>A strong theme of the book is the relationships between AD tools and
GWW>other software tools, such as compilers and parallelizers. A rich
GWW>variety of significant applications are presented as well, including
GWW>optimum-shape design problems, for which AD offers more efficient
GWW>tools and techniques.
GWW>
GWW>Topics and features:
GWW>* introductory AD survey chapter for brief overview of AD
GWW>* extensive applications chapters
GWW>* comprehensive bibliography
GWW>* performance issues
GWW>* optimal control sensitivity analysis
GWW>* AD use with object oriented software tool kits
GWW>
GWW>
GWW>Dr. George F. Corliss
GWW>Electrical and Computer Engineering
GWW>Haggerty Engineering 296
GWW>Marquette University
GWW>P.O. Box 1881
GWW>Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
GWW>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
GWW>Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
GWW>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  7 12:40:24 2002
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                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

			Second announcement
	
                       http://scan2002.lip6.fr

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I apologize if you received this message several times
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia
under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have
traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic aspects of
scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on validation and
verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives
are to propagate current applications and research as well as to
promote a greater understanding and increased awareness of the subject
matters.  One of the missions of SCAN 2002 is to become a forum for
the presentation of the many existing validation tools and approaches
in order to meet representative populations of the various fields in
numerical validation.


Topics of interest :

- Hardware and software support for validation tools
- Theory, algorithms and arithmetic for numerical validation 
- Supercomputing and reliability
- Dynamical systems and validation
- Global optimization and validation
- Programming tools for numerical validation
- Computer aided proofs
- Industrial and scientific applications of numerical validation


Scientific program :

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures of 40
minutes with a additional 5 minutes for discussion. Contributed
presentations are invited in all areas of the conference subjects. A
contributed presentation involves a 25 minutes oral presentation with
an additional 5 minutes for discussion. The conference language is
English. Exhibitions and demonstrations of books, computer hardware,
and software are welcome. It is planned to publish a collection of
highly qualified papers in a special issue of the journal "Numerical
Algorithms".


Scientific committee :

      G. Alefeld, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R. Alt, Paris (France) 
      J.-M. Chesneaux, Paris (France) 
      G.F. Corliss, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) 
      T. Csendes, Szeged (Hungary) 
      A. Frommer, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      G. Heindl, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      J. Herzberger, Oldenburg (Germany) 
      K.-U. Jahn, Leipzig (Germany) 
      E. Kaucher, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R.B. Kearfott, Lafayette, (Louisiana, USA) 
      V. Kreinovich, El Paso (Texas, USA) 
      U. Kulisch, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      G. Mayer, Rostock (Germany) 
      S. Markov (Bulgaria) 
      J.-M. Muller, Lyon (France) 
      M. Plum, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      L.B. Rall, Madison (Wisconsin, USA) 
      J. Rohn, Praha (Czechia) 
      S.M. Rump, Hamburg (Germany) 
      H. Schwandt, Berlin (Germany) 
      Z. Shen, Nanjing (China) 
      J. Vignes, Paris (France) 
      W. V. Walter, Dresden (Germany) 
      J. Wolff von Gudenberg, Würzburg (Germany) 
      T. Yamamoto, Matsuyama (Japan) 


Invited speakers :

P. Baveye, Cornell University (N.Y., USA) 
Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada (Brazil) 
K. Jackson, Univ Toronto (Canada) 
Kohshi Okumura, Univ Kyoto (Japan) 
Bernd Tibken, Univ Wuppertal (Germany) 
Jean Vignes, Univ P. et M. Curie (France) 
Paul Zimmermann, Inria (France)



Abstracts :

Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding
200 words by using the templates (Latex, plain ASCII-text, HTML) which
can be accessed at http://scan2002.lip6.fr/abstracts.html. The
contribution should be sent to abstractscan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr. 

Exceptionally, contributors who cannot have access to these addresses
may send their title and abstract by regular mail to the conference
office. The abstracts will appear online at
http://scan2002.lip6.fr/speakers and in the final program of the
conference.


Schedule for contributors :
     
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Submission of Abstracts           April 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance        May 31, 2002
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002

Schedule for no contributors :
                               
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002


Conference Fee and social event :

The conference registration desk will be open on Monday, September 23,
2002 between 2 P.M. to 7 P.M. and during the conference. On Thursday,
September 26, there will be a visiting tour of Paris and a reception
at the Eiffel Tower.  The registration fee is 280 Euros, resp 320, if
paid after the July 19, 2002, including the special issue of the
journal "Numerical Algorithms", the visiting tour and the reception.

This price does not include the cost of the bank transfer which will
be given in the registration form.

Participants are strongly invited to register electronically or send
their registration form and fee as soon as possible.

Please pay the registration fee in Euro currency.


Accommodation :

12 free or low price rooms have been reserved in a student residence
for people coming from country with low rate currency. A form will
have to be filled for applying to these rooms. A selection will be
done by the organizers before July 19th. Only contributors with an
accepted abstract can be selected. A special applying form will be
available on the web-site later.

Conference Chairmen :

Prof R. Alt and Prof. J. Vignes
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 


Local organisation :

Responsible 
Jean-Luc Lamotte
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 

Fax (+33) 1 44 27 53 53
E-mail : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  7 13:05:51 2002
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 12:05:19 -0700 (MST)
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN 2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 19:35:37 +0100
From: Jean-Luc Lamotte <lamotte [at] sherlock [dot] lip6.fr>



                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

			Second announcement
	
                       http://scan2002.lip6.fr

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I apologize if you received this message several times
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia
under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have
traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic aspects of
scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on validation and
verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives
are to propagate current applications and research as well as to
promote a greater understanding and increased awareness of the subject
matters.  One of the missions of SCAN 2002 is to become a forum for
the presentation of the many existing validation tools and approaches
in order to meet representative populations of the various fields in
numerical validation.


Topics of interest :

- Hardware and software support for validation tools
- Theory, algorithms and arithmetic for numerical validation 
- Supercomputing and reliability
- Dynamical systems and validation
- Global optimization and validation
- Programming tools for numerical validation
- Computer aided proofs
- Industrial and scientific applications of numerical validation


Scientific program :

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures of 40
minutes with a additional 5 minutes for discussion. Contributed
presentations are invited in all areas of the conference subjects. A
contributed presentation involves a 25 minutes oral presentation with
an additional 5 minutes for discussion. The conference language is
English. Exhibitions and demonstrations of books, computer hardware,
and software are welcome. It is planned to publish a collection of
highly qualified papers in a special issue of the journal "Numerical
Algorithms".


Scientific committee :

      G. Alefeld, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R. Alt, Paris (France) 
      J.-M. Chesneaux, Paris (France) 
      G.F. Corliss, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) 
      T. Csendes, Szeged (Hungary) 
      A. Frommer, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      G. Heindl, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      J. Herzberger, Oldenburg (Germany) 
      K.-U. Jahn, Leipzig (Germany) 
      E. Kaucher, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R.B. Kearfott, Lafayette, (Louisiana, USA) 
      V. Kreinovich, El Paso (Texas, USA) 
      U. Kulisch, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      G. Mayer, Rostock (Germany) 
      S. Markov (Bulgaria) 
      J.-M. Muller, Lyon (France) 
      M. Plum, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      L.B. Rall, Madison (Wisconsin, USA) 
      J. Rohn, Praha (Czechia) 
      S.M. Rump, Hamburg (Germany) 
      H. Schwandt, Berlin (Germany) 
      Z. Shen, Nanjing (China) 
      J. Vignes, Paris (France) 
      W. V. Walter, Dresden (Germany) 
      J. Wolff von Gudenberg, Würzburg (Germany) 
      T. Yamamoto, Matsuyama (Japan) 


Invited speakers :

P. Baveye, Cornell University (N.Y., USA) 
Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada (Brazil) 
K. Jackson, Univ Toronto (Canada) 
Kohshi Okumura, Univ Kyoto (Japan) 
Bernd Tibken, Univ Wuppertal (Germany) 
Jean Vignes, Univ P. et M. Curie (France) 
Paul Zimmermann, Inria (France)



Abstracts :

Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding
200 words by using the templates (Latex, plain ASCII-text, HTML) which
can be accessed at http://scan2002.lip6.fr/abstracts.html. The
contribution should be sent to abstractscan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr. 

Exceptionally, contributors who cannot have access to these addresses
may send their title and abstract by regular mail to the conference
office. The abstracts will appear online at
http://scan2002.lip6.fr/speakers and in the final program of the
conference.


Schedule for contributors :
     
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Submission of Abstracts           April 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance        May 31, 2002
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002

Schedule for no contributors :
                               
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002


Conference Fee and social event :

The conference registration desk will be open on Monday, September 23,
2002 between 2 P.M. to 7 P.M. and during the conference. On Thursday,
September 26, there will be a visiting tour of Paris and a reception
at the Eiffel Tower.  The registration fee is 280 Euros, resp 320, if
paid after the July 19, 2002, including the special issue of the
journal "Numerical Algorithms", the visiting tour and the reception.

This price does not include the cost of the bank transfer which will
be given in the registration form.

Participants are strongly invited to register electronically or send
their registration form and fee as soon as possible.

Please pay the registration fee in Euro currency.


Accommodation :

12 free or low price rooms have been reserved in a student residence
for people coming from country with low rate currency. A form will
have to be filled for applying to these rooms. A selection will be
done by the organizers before July 19th. Only contributors with an
accepted abstract can be selected. A special applying form will be
available on the web-site later.

Conference Chairmen :

Prof R. Alt and Prof. J. Vignes
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 


Local organisation :

Responsible 
Jean-Luc Lamotte
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 

Fax (+33) 1 44 27 53 53
E-mail : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb  8 08:45:44 2002
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Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 15:47:15 +0100
From: Jean-Luc Lamotte <lamotte [at] sherlock [dot] lip6.fr>
Message-Id: <200202081447.g18ElFt05151 [at] sherlock [dot] lip6.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: SCAN 2002
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk


                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

			Second announcement
	
                       http://scan2002.lip6.fr

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I apologize if you received this message several times
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Correction on the list of invited speakers
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia
under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have
traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic aspects of
scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on validation and
verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives
are to propagate current applications and research as well as to
promote a greater understanding and increased awareness of the subject
matters.  One of the missions of SCAN 2002 is to become a forum for
the presentation of the many existing validation tools and approaches
in order to meet representative populations of the various fields in
numerical validation.


Topics of interest :

- Hardware and software support for validation tools
- Theory, algorithms and arithmetic for numerical validation 
- Supercomputing and reliability
- Dynamical systems and validation
- Global optimization and validation
- Programming tools for numerical validation
- Computer aided proofs
- Industrial and scientific applications of numerical validation


Scientific program :

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures of 40
minutes with a additional 5 minutes for discussion. Contributed
presentations are invited in all areas of the conference subjects. A
contributed presentation involves a 25 minutes oral presentation with
an additional 5 minutes for discussion. The conference language is
English. Exhibitions and demonstrations of books, computer hardware,
and software are welcome. It is planned to publish a collection of
highly qualified papers in a special issue of the journal "Numerical
Algorithms".


Scientific committee :

      G. Alefeld, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R. Alt, Paris (France) 
      J.-M. Chesneaux, Paris (France) 
      G.F. Corliss, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) 
      T. Csendes, Szeged (Hungary) 
      A. Frommer, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      G. Heindl, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      J. Herzberger, Oldenburg (Germany) 
      K.-U. Jahn, Leipzig (Germany) 
      E. Kaucher, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R.B. Kearfott, Lafayette, (Louisiana, USA) 
      V. Kreinovich, El Paso (Texas, USA) 
      U. Kulisch, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      G. Mayer, Rostock (Germany) 
      S. Markov (Bulgaria) 
      J.-M. Muller, Lyon (France) 
      M. Plum, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      L.B. Rall, Madison (Wisconsin, USA) 
      J. Rohn, Praha (Czechia) 
      S.M. Rump, Hamburg (Germany) 
      H. Schwandt, Berlin (Germany) 
      Z. Shen, Nanjing (China) 
      J. Vignes, Paris (France) 
      W. V. Walter, Dresden (Germany) 
      J. Wolff von Gudenberg, Würzburg (Germany) 
      T. Yamamoto, Matsuyama (Japan) 


Invited speakers :

P. Baveye, Cornell University (N.Y., USA) 
L. Henrique de Figueiredo, Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada (Brazil) 
K. Jackson, Univ Toronto (Canada) 
S. Rump,  Univ Harburg-Hamburg   (Germany)
K. Okumura, Univ Kyoto (Japan) 
B. Tibken, Univ Wuppertal (Germany) 
J. Vignes, Univ P. et M. Curie (France) 
P. Zimmermann, Inria (France)



Abstracts :

Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding
200 words by using the templates (Latex, plain ASCII-text, HTML) which
can be accessed at http://scan2002.lip6.fr/abstracts.html. The
contribution should be sent to abstractscan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr. 

Exceptionally, contributors who cannot have access to these addresses
may send their title and abstract by regular mail to the conference
office. The abstracts will appear online at
http://scan2002.lip6.fr/speakers and in the final program of the
conference.


Schedule for contributors :
     
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Submission of Abstracts           April 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance        May 31, 2002
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002

Schedule for no contributors :
                               
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002


Conference Fee and social event :

The conference registration desk will be open on Monday, September 23,
2002 between 2 P.M. to 7 P.M. and during the conference. On Thursday,
September 26, there will be a visiting tour of Paris and a reception
at the Eiffel Tower.  The registration fee is 280 Euros, resp 320, if
paid after the July 19, 2002, including the special issue of the
journal "Numerical Algorithms", the visiting tour and the reception.

This price does not include the cost of the bank transfer which will
be given in the registration form.

Participants are strongly invited to register electronically or send
their registration form and fee as soon as possible.

Please pay the registration fee in Euro currency.


Accommodation :

12 free or low price rooms have been reserved in a student residence
for people coming from country with low rate currency. A form will
have to be filled for applying to these rooms. A selection will be
done by the organizers before July 19th. Only contributors with an
accepted abstract can be selected. A special applying form will be
available on the web-site later.

Conference Chairmen :

Prof R. Alt and Prof. J. Vignes
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 


Local organisation :

Responsible 
Jean-Luc Lamotte
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 

Fax (+33) 1 44 27 53 53
E-mail : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb  8 08:51:18 2002
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Message-Id: <200202081451.g18Ep7G09314 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 07:51:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN 2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 15:47:19 +0100
From: Jean-Luc Lamotte <lamotte [at] sherlock [dot] lip6.fr>



                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

			Second announcement
	
                       http://scan2002.lip6.fr

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I apologize if you received this message several times
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Correction on the list of invited speakers
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The conference continues the series of international SCAN symposia
under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These conferences have
traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic aspects of
scientific computing, with a strong emphasis on validation and
verification of computed results as well as on arithmetic,
programming, and algorithmic tools for this purpose. The objectives
are to propagate current applications and research as well as to
promote a greater understanding and increased awareness of the subject
matters.  One of the missions of SCAN 2002 is to become a forum for
the presentation of the many existing validation tools and approaches
in order to meet representative populations of the various fields in
numerical validation.


Topics of interest :

- Hardware and software support for validation tools
- Theory, algorithms and arithmetic for numerical validation 
- Supercomputing and reliability
- Dynamical systems and validation
- Global optimization and validation
- Programming tools for numerical validation
- Computer aided proofs
- Industrial and scientific applications of numerical validation


Scientific program :

The scientific program will consist of invited general lectures of 40
minutes with a additional 5 minutes for discussion. Contributed
presentations are invited in all areas of the conference subjects. A
contributed presentation involves a 25 minutes oral presentation with
an additional 5 minutes for discussion. The conference language is
English. Exhibitions and demonstrations of books, computer hardware,
and software are welcome. It is planned to publish a collection of
highly qualified papers in a special issue of the journal "Numerical
Algorithms".


Scientific committee :

      G. Alefeld, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R. Alt, Paris (France) 
      J.-M. Chesneaux, Paris (France) 
      G.F. Corliss, Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) 
      T. Csendes, Szeged (Hungary) 
      A. Frommer, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      G. Heindl, Wuppertal (Germany) 
      J. Herzberger, Oldenburg (Germany) 
      K.-U. Jahn, Leipzig (Germany) 
      E. Kaucher, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      R.B. Kearfott, Lafayette, (Louisiana, USA) 
      V. Kreinovich, El Paso (Texas, USA) 
      U. Kulisch, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      G. Mayer, Rostock (Germany) 
      S. Markov (Bulgaria) 
      J.-M. Muller, Lyon (France) 
      M. Plum, Karlsruhe (Germany) 
      L.B. Rall, Madison (Wisconsin, USA) 
      J. Rohn, Praha (Czechia) 
      S.M. Rump, Hamburg (Germany) 
      H. Schwandt, Berlin (Germany) 
      Z. Shen, Nanjing (China) 
      J. Vignes, Paris (France) 
      W. V. Walter, Dresden (Germany) 
      J. Wolff von Gudenberg, Würzburg (Germany) 
      T. Yamamoto, Matsuyama (Japan) 


Invited speakers :

P. Baveye, Cornell University (N.Y., USA) 
L. Henrique de Figueiredo, Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada (Brazil) 
K. Jackson, Univ Toronto (Canada) 
S. Rump,  Univ Harburg-Hamburg   (Germany)
K. Okumura, Univ Kyoto (Japan) 
B. Tibken, Univ Wuppertal (Germany) 
J. Vignes, Univ P. et M. Curie (France) 
P. Zimmermann, Inria (France)



Abstracts :

Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding
200 words by using the templates (Latex, plain ASCII-text, HTML) which
can be accessed at http://scan2002.lip6.fr/abstracts.html. The
contribution should be sent to abstractscan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr. 

Exceptionally, contributors who cannot have access to these addresses
may send their title and abstract by regular mail to the conference
office. The abstracts will appear online at
http://scan2002.lip6.fr/speakers and in the final program of the
conference.


Schedule for contributors :
     
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Submission of Abstracts           April 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance        May 31, 2002
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002

Schedule for no contributors :
                               
   Action                           No later than
 ---------------------------------------------------- 
   Return of Registration Form      July 19, 2002


Conference Fee and social event :

The conference registration desk will be open on Monday, September 23,
2002 between 2 P.M. to 7 P.M. and during the conference. On Thursday,
September 26, there will be a visiting tour of Paris and a reception
at the Eiffel Tower.  The registration fee is 280 Euros, resp 320, if
paid after the July 19, 2002, including the special issue of the
journal "Numerical Algorithms", the visiting tour and the reception.

This price does not include the cost of the bank transfer which will
be given in the registration form.

Participants are strongly invited to register electronically or send
their registration form and fee as soon as possible.

Please pay the registration fee in Euro currency.


Accommodation :

12 free or low price rooms have been reserved in a student residence
for people coming from country with low rate currency. A form will
have to be filled for applying to these rooms. A selection will be
done by the organizers before July 19th. Only contributors with an
accepted abstract can be selected. A special applying form will be
available on the web-site later.

Conference Chairmen :

Prof R. Alt and Prof. J. Vignes
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 


Local organisation :

Responsible 
Jean-Luc Lamotte
Laboratoire LIP6
Université P. et M. Curie

8 rue du Capitaine Scott
75015 Paris 

Fax (+33) 1 44 27 53 53
E-mail : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  9 16:15:40 2002
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Date: Sat, 09 Feb 2002 16:15:40 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Registration, deadlines, etc.
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I would like to remind you of some upcoming deadlines, etc. for 
Validated Computing 2002.  

Validated Computing 2002 is a SIAM workshop to be held May 23-25, 2002
in Toronto, immediately following the Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization.

*  I should receive abstracts for contributed talks, in standard LaTeX format,
   by February 15 (for review by the scientific committee).

*  I should receive nominations for the Moore Prize on applications of 
   interval analysis by February 15 (for review by the editorial board
   of "Reliable Computing").

*  Proceedings will be published in "Reliable Computing."  Full papers
   are to be submitted by July 1, 2002, a month after the conference.

*  It is now possible to register for both Validated Computing 2002
   and for the SIAM workshop on the web.  To register for
   Validated Computing 2002, go to

   https://www.siam.org/meetings/vc02/regform.htm

For further registration and accomodation information, go to

http://www.siam.org/meetings/vc02/index.htm

For additional program information, etc., go to

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                608-271-8477 (Home FAX)
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------






Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---






Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 345
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Apr-2002



Leverrier-Chebyshev algorithm for the singular pencils
G.-r. Wang, L. Qiu
pp 1-8
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004244&_version=1&md5=217e27fbb071705dba571089b132863a

Generalized totally nonnegative matrices
M. Fiedler, T.L. Markham
pp 9-28
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004402&_version=1&md5=c9e20b929b7fb3bf68a97efe7c0ae888

On formal solutions of linear matrix differential-difference
equations
H.M. Martin, A. Tovbis
pp 29-42
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004499&_version=1&md5=bdbb18c73cabab0c56fd35ac5b5f6f72

The solution of a problem on matrices having signed generalized
inverses
J.-Y. Shao, H.-Y. Shan
pp 43-70
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004529&_version=1&md5=e25ea9ca14e8c61a8cf7fb29c6b5f6ab

Orthogonal matrix polynomials and quadrature formulas
A.J. Duran, E. Defez
pp 71-84
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004748&_version=1&md5=7fd8f27ff0ec1bace005ec715ff68baa

An algorithm to determine the isomorphism classes of 4-dimensional
complex Lie algebras
Y. Agaoka
pp 85-118
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004736&_version=1&md5=e88c03a5acd3e7653a071a120ccf76c5

Commensurability classes of hyperbolic Coxeter groups
N.W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J.G. Ratcliffe, S.T. Tschantz
pp 119-147
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004773&_version=1&md5=e4f803ab33341ef4dc49eea1fbc1d1cc

Monotone eigenspace structure in max-min algebra
M. Gavalec
pp 149-167
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004888&_version=1&md5=cd55eee038da08c7ca9db5c93a99fbbe

Matrix measures, moment spaces and Favard's theorem for the interval
[0,1] and [0,~)
H. Dette, W.J. Studden
pp 169-193
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004931&_version=1&md5=1ce4dc80c0024196e9a8f1fa6a47b9f4

g-Circulant solutions to the (0,1) matrix equation A^m=J"n
wY.-K. Wu, R.-Z. Jia, Q. Li
pp 195-224
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004918&_version=1&md5=83ef5028c0a4a812fe4a0716f636a4f4

On the factorization of LCM matrices on gcd-closed sets
S. Hong
pp 225-233
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004992&_version=1&md5=0d8c8003e01b22da584040cca6be0d80

Additive preservers of numerical range
G. Lesnjak
pp 235-253
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501004980&_version=1&md5=c63a21dae9c1d04cd78109fd89989e4b

Matrix-traces on C^*-algebra M"n(A)
H.-X. Cao, Z.-B. Xu, J.-H. Zhang, W.-H. Li
pp 255-260
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005146&_version=1&md5=d0aa65c0f975a30912f3d72d3932195c

Challenges in Matrix Theory 2002
pp 261
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379502002756&_version=1&md5=5950be807e3299a03814b066cf34be7c

Open problems on GKK @t-matrices
O. Holtz, H. Schneider
pp 263-267
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950100492X&_version=1&md5=7ed190382de051f2ec36f56ee19b558b

Author index
pp 269
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379502002744&_version=1&md5=a7116894997efd2884998219615d23f7


______________________________________________________







w


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: IMACS Workshop on Adaptive Methods for PDEs
Cc: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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                  First Announcement and Call for Papers

     IMACS WORKSHOP ON ADAPTIVE METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
                             6-9 AUGUST 2002
                       The Fields Institute, Toronto


As part of the Fields Institute's year on "Numerical and Computational
Challenges in Science and Engineering", we are organizing a Workshop on
Adaptive Methods for Partial Differential Equations.  This workshop,
which is co-sponsored by IMACS and the Fields Institute for Research in
Mathematical Sciences, will be held 6-9 August 2002 at the Fields
Institute in Toronto.

OBJECTIVE
Adaptive methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) are the most
effective computational approach for a large class of PDEs that arise
in many important applications in science and engineering. This area
has grown steadily during the past two decades. This workshop will
bring together leading researchers from around the world to address
both theoretical and computational aspects of adaptive methods for PDEs
and to foster stronger collaboration between mathematicians, engineers
and scientists.

TOPICS 
* A posterior error estimation
* Adaptive H-p refinement
* Adaptivity with complex geometry
* Implementation of adaptive codes
* Moving mesh techniques and applications
* Adaptive spectral methods
* Nonlinear analysis
* Adaptive modeling 
* Applications of adaptive methods

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
* Paul Fisher, Argonne National Laboratories, U.S.A
* Joseph E. Flaherty, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, U.S.A.
* Benqi Guo, University of Manitoba, Canada (Co-Chairman)
* Kenneth R. Jackson, University of Toronto, Canada (Co-Chairman)
* Robert D. Russell, Simon Fraser University, Canada 

INVITED SPEAKERS
* Mark Ainsworth, Strathclyde University, Scotland
* Ivo Babuska, University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A.
* Martin Berzins, University of Leeds, U.K.
* Anne Bourlioux, University of Montreal, Canada
* Leszek Demkowicz, University of of Texas at Austin, U.S.A.
* Oleg Vassilyev, University of Missouri, U.S.A. 
* Jinchao Xu, Penn State University, U.S.A. 

CALL FOR PAPERS
The program will consist of invited lectures (45 minutes each), and
contributed talks (30 minutes each).  If you wish to contribute a talk,
please send a one-page abstract, written in English, related to the
topics of the conference, by 30 April 2002. The abstract should
include:  names(s) and affiliation(s) of author(s), as well as the
address, e-mail address, phone and fax numbers of the contact person.
Authors are kindly requested to submit their abstracts via e-mail in
plain LaTeX (or plain AMS Tex) to:

                 Prof. Benqi Guo
                 Mathematics Department, University of Manitoba
                 Email: guo [at] cc [dot] umanitoba.ca
                 Fax: 204 - 474 7611

For more details about the workshop, please see our webpage
  http://www.fields.utoronto.ca./programs/scientific/01-02/numerical/adaptive/


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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:17:22 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Reminder: Validated Computing 2002 abstracts due
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

This is a short reminder that contributed abstracts for 
Validated Computing 2002 are due by the end of the day on
February 15 (today or tomorrow, as the case may be).  For 
details, see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 15 09:22:44 2002
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Message-Id: <200202151522.g1FFMXU28539 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 08:22:32 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP Knowledge Representation under Vagueness and Uncertainty 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 12:02:24 +0100 (MET)
From: Martine De Cock <Martine.DeCock [at] rug [dot] ac.be>


===========================================================================
                             CALL FOR PAPERS

                   SPECIAL SESSION ON KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
                         UNDER VAGUENESS AND UNCERTAINTY
                           http://fuzzy.rug.ac.be/fskd


                         ICONIP'02-SEAL'02-FSKD'02

                      2002 International Conference on
            Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery
                       November 18-22, 2002, Singapore


===========================================================================

To process information using a knowledge-based system requires that
the data be stated according to an agreed-upon representation formalism.
Typically, the choice of a given representation will be crucial to the
efficiency, the expressiveness and the transparency of the overall system.
Moreover, very often the data to be represented are pervaded with
modalities of imprecision, notably vagueness and uncertainty. This occurs
e.g. when our knowledge of a given system or process is only partial, or
when we are dealing with linguistic information. In any of those cases,
the system developer is challenged to choose from a panoply of different
potential frameworks which have been introduced during the past decades to
deal with this kind of imperfection:

* fuzzy sets
* second-order, interval-valued or intuitionistic fuzzy sets
* rough sets
* probability, possibility and necessity distributions
* generalized nets
* frames
* ...

There is of course no strict preference between any of these approaches,
and their suitability is largely determined by the needs of the
application at hand. The aim of this session is therefore to bring
together scientists from different backgrounds to discuss and exchange ideas
about representational aspects of vagueness and uncertainty. We welcome
original contributions from both the theoretical and the application side.

Authors are invited to submit electronic files (postscript, pdf or Word
format) to the session organizers (address see below). Papers should be
double-column and use 10pt Times Roman or similar fonts. The final version
of a paper should not exceed 5 pages in length. A selected number of
ICONIP'02-SEAL'02-FSKD'02 accepted papers will be expanded and revised for
possible inclusion in edited books and peer-reviewed journals, such as Soft
Computing and Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal
by Springer-Verlag.

Important Dates:

Paper/Summary Deadline: April 30, 2002
Notification of Acceptance: July 15, 2002
Camera-Ready Copy Due: August 15, 2002

Chris Cornelis, Martine De Cock and Etienne Kerre
{chris.cornelis|martine.decock|etienne.kerre}@rug.ac.be
Fuzziness and Uncertainty Modelling Research Unit
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Ghent University
Krijgslaan 281 (S9)
B-9000 Ghent  (Belgium)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 15 10:06:35 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:06:24 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: GRACM 2002/Session on Global Optimization
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: grapsa [at] math [dot] upatras.gr
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Dear Friends,

Dr. Theodoula N. Grapsa from the Department of Mathematics at the
University of Patras, Greece, is organizing a session on Global
Optimization at the Fourth International Congress on Computational
Mechanics GRACM'2002 http://gracm2002.upatras.gr/

The topics of the session include, but are not limited to:

     Linear and nonlinear programming;
     Global and nonsmooth optimization;
     Interval methods and their applications
     Solutions of linear and nonlinear systems of equations;
     Least-squares problems; Computations of eigenvalue problems;
     Parallel computations in optimization and numerical algebra,
     Applications of optimization and algebra techniques and algorithms.

Since Dr. Grapsa himself has been recently working mainly in nonlinear
systems and global optimization using interval methods, he asked me to
specifically solicit interval community participation. 

There is already a lot of people who expressed interest in presenting
their results, so this session will hopefully become a mini-symposium
within the Congress.

If you are interested please send the title of your paper to
Dr. Grapsa ASAP, and the full paper by the end of March. The official
deadline for the Congress has expired, but there is a special
extension for this special session. 

If necessary, please contact Dr. Grapsa for more information. His
mailing address is: 

 Prof. Theodoula N. Grapsa
 University of Patras
 Dept.of Mathematics
 Div. of Computational Math. & Informatics
 GR-265 00, Rio, Patras
 GREECE

email grapsa [at] math [dot] upatras.gr


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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 11:59:11 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FW: First International Workshop on Soft Methods in Probability a	nd Statistics
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. The organizers list interval methods in 
probabilities as one of the topics of their interest. 
Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: smps2002 [at] ibspan [dot] waw.pl [mailto:smps2002 [at] ibspan [dot] waw.pl] 
Sent: 20. februar 2002 12:11
To: igor.kozine [at] risoe [dot] dk
Subject: First International Workshop on Soft Methods in Probability and
Statistics



 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

This announcement is being sent to multiple lists. We apologize if you
receive several copies.

----------------------------------------------------------------------


 
 


First International Workshop on Soft Methods in Probability and Statistics
SMPS2002 


SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION 
 

Warsaw, Poland, September 9-13, 2002 
 

with the opening plenary lecture to be delivered by Professor Didier Dubois
form IRIT, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. 
  

http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/smps2002 
 
 
 
 There has been, on the one hand, a very positive response to our workshop
as people have underlined both the originality of the topic and its
relevance to many fields. However, many interested participants have
requested a prolongation of the deadline in view of a very high number of
conferences in this year, and their inability to prepare papers by the
original deadline. 
 
Therefore, in view of those requests and suggestions, we have decided to
considerably postpone the deadline for the submission of abstracts, and then
full papers. 
 
Namely, the abstracts (meant as an expression of the author's intent to
participate) are due by March 08, 2002. The authors will be notified on the
acceptance/rejection of their papers by March 15, 2002. The full papers, to
be prepared according to typing instructions (to be provided) are due by May
15, 2002. The reviewers comments and remarks will be sent by May 30, 2002.
The camera-ready typescripts of the papers will be due by June 10, 2002. 
 
The proceedings of the workshop, including all the accepted papers, will be
published by the Springer-Verlag group in the series 'Advances in Soft
Computing'. One copy of the proceedings will be given to each registered
participant. Unfortunately, due to the above mentioned requests for a
prolongation of the deadline, the proceedings may be unavailable at the
workshop, and in such a case will be sent to the registered participants by
the publisher. Additional copies of the proceedings will be available at a
reduced price. 
 
In view of a considerable interest in the topics of the workshop from
various mathematical, scientific, technological, etc. communities, there
will be many post-workshop publications including 2-3 special issues of
prestigious journals, and an edited volume to be published by the
Springer-Verlag group in the series 'Studies in Fuzziness and Soft
Computing'. These publications will contain extended versions of papers
presented at the workshop. A final decision will be made by the Program
Committee. 
 
Another suggestion of interested participants was that it would be very
productive to have special sessions and round table discussions.
Participants interested in the organization of a special session(s), and
arranging its (their) appropriate program, are requested to contact the
workshop organizers; a reduction of the registration fee is planned. Round
table discussions are very important and stimulating, and we wish to
encourage interested participants - an appropriate room and presentation
facilities will be offered free of charge. 
 
All information about the conference and a registration form are also
available on Internet. The conference website address is:
http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/smps2002 
 
We would be glad to welcome you in Warsaw.

If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

We are looking forward to hearing from you. 

Yours sincerely, 

Dr Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski 
 
 


--------------------------------------------------------

    Dr Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski 

                                        

    Systems Research Institute          

    Polish Academy of Sciences  

    ul. Newelska 6                      

    01-447 Warsaw, Poland               

    E-mail:     pgrzeg [at] ibspan [dot] waw.pl    

    Phone:  (+48 22) 837-35-78 int. 207           

    Fax:      (+48 22) 837-27-72                

--------------------------------------------------------

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 22 18:28:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 17:28:11 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval minis right before Validated Computing 2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Just before the Validated Computing 2002 meeting, there will be the
Seventh SIAM Conference on Optimization, Toronto, Ontario, May 20-22. 

This conference will include two minisymposia on interval methods in
optimization:
*********************************************************************
The two suggested minisymposia cover algorithmic improvements on interval 
arithmetic based optimization techniques. The addressed problem set is global
optimization, where verified solution is necessary. The talks
summarize results on several aspects of the related methods, and
application fields. 

Purpose: to discuss the state of the art in verified techniques of nonlinear 
optimization. 

Audience: The anticipated audience is researchers interested in verified 
nonlinear optimization. 

Organizer: Tibor Csendes
University of Szeged, Hungary
R. Baker Kearfott
University of Louisiana, Lafayette
***************************************************************************
Tuesday, May 21

MS22
Interval Methods in Optimization: I

10:30 AM - 1:00 PM
Room: Pier 7 & 8 

For Part II, see MS40 

10:30-10:55 A New Interval Selection Technique for Global Optimization 
       Tibor Csendes, University of Szeged, Hungary 
11:00-11:25 Interval Analysis on DAGs for Global Optimization I 
       Arnold Neumaier and  Hermann Schichl, University of Vienna, Austria 
11:30-11:55 Interval Analysis on DAGs for Global Optimization II 
       Hermann Schichl and  Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria 
12:00-12:25 Tight Range Enclosures with Taylor Model Methods 
       Kyoko Makino, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 
12:30-12:55 Reliable and Accurate Solutions of Linear and Nonlinear Systems 
       Nathalie Revol, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France 
*************************************************************************
Wednesday, May 22

MS40
Interval Methods in Optimization: II

9:45 AM - 11:45 AM
Room: Pier 7 & 8 

9:45-10:10 Interval Linear and Nonlinear Regression -- New Paradigms, 
Implementations, and Experiments 
       Jie Yang and R. Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana, Lafayette 
10:15-10:40 New Interval Methods for Constrained Global Optimization 
       Tibor Csendes and Mihaly Markot, University of Szeged, Hungary; Jose 
Fernandez Hernandez, University of Murcia, Spain; Leocadio Gonzalez Casado,
       University of Almeria, Spain 
10:45-11:10 Taylor Model Methods and Their Heuristics for Global Optimization 
       Martin Berz, Michigan State University 
11:15-11:40 A Strategy for Computing Inner and Outer Approximations of the 
Range of a Lipschitz Function on a Box 
       Gerhard Heindl, University of Wuppertal, Germany 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  1 11:38:01 2002
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
CC: berz [at] msu [dot] edu
Subject: Taylor models (repost)
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Dear all,

during the last few days I have studing the work by Martin Berz and
his students about Taylor models since I believe that my optimization
code could benefit from them.
The cost function that I am trying to optimize using a modified
version of the CToolbox GlobalOptimize module is given by the ratio of
two 8th order polinomials.
Due to the overestimation produced during the computation of the
interval extensions of the function, jacobian and hessian by the naive
application of interval arithmetic or even the mean value forms,
the number of boxes that should be generated before the monotonicity
and concavity tests can be effective at deleting boxes
is around 10^40 (!!!).

On the other end, I know that the cost function is actually quite
smooth, and because of the way it is formulated I also know that there
are several terms that cancel each other out, giving rise to
overestimation.
Taylor models seem to be a good cure for this problem, so I have
started to implement them in a Matlab prototype that I have written
using INTLAB.

I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
part are always represented by floating point points numers.
Shouldn't these be intervals? Since the coefficients are manipulated
every time the Taylor models are combined in arithmetic operations or
used as arguments in elemetary functions, how can I get verified
result if intervals are not used for the coefficients?

Thanks in advance,

-Arrigo

-- 
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 644-3757
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  1 13:40:40 2002
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Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2002 13:39:56 -0600
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
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Arrigo,

I hope Martin will also respond, but here is my understanding.

> during the last few days I have studing the work by Martin Berz and
> his students about Taylor models since I believe that my optimization
> code could benefit from them.
> The cost function that I am trying to optimize using a modified
> version of the CToolbox GlobalOptimize module is given by the ratio of
> two 8th order polinomials.
> Due to the overestimation produced during the computation of the
> interval extensions of the function, jacobian and hessian by the naive
> application of interval arithmetic or even the mean value forms,
> the number of boxes that should be generated before the monotonicity
> and concavity tests can be effective at deleting boxes
> is around 10^40 (!!!).

Yes, Taylor models should help.


> 
> On the other end, I know that the cost function is actually quite
> smooth, and because of the way it is formulated I also know that there
> are several terms that cancel each other out, giving rise to
> overestimation.
> Taylor models seem to be a good cure for this problem, so I have
> started to implement them in a Matlab prototype that I have written
> using INTLAB.

Agreed.


> 
> I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
> model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
> part are always represented by floating point points numers.
> Shouldn't these be intervals? 

No.

> Since the coefficients are manipulated
> every time the Taylor models are combined in arithmetic operations or
> used as arguments in elemetary functions, how can I get verified
> result if intervals are not used for the coefficients?

Martin represents a quantity as a floating point
coefficient polynomial plus a constant bound interval
remainder.  When you add (for example) two Taylor models,
all round off errors that could occur in the coefficients
are lumped into the remainder interval.  Often, the
remainder interval is a couple orders of magnitude larger
than round off in the leading coefficients, so throwing
in a little extra does not hurt.  You should also have
going for you that you are working well within the
radius of convergence of the Taylor series, so the
magnitudes of the floating point coefficients (and hence
their round off errors) drop off rapidly.

If you have not done so, you might read the papers by
Martin's team and by Baker Kearfott on Taylor models
in Automatic Differentiation: From Simulation to
Optimization, appearing recently from Springer.


Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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CC: berz [at] msu [dot] edu
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>
	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Date: 04 Mar 2002 11:23:15 -0800
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"Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu> writes:

> Arrigo,
> 
> I hope Martin will also respond, but here is my understanding.
> 

[...]

> 
> 
> > I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
> > model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
> > part are always represented by floating point points numers.
> > Shouldn't these be intervals?
> 
> No.
> 
> Martin represents a quantity as a floating point
> coefficient polynomial plus a constant bound interval
> remainder.  When you add (for example) two Taylor models,
> all round off errors that could occur in the coefficients
> are lumped into the remainder interval.  Often, the
> remainder interval is a couple orders of magnitude larger
> than round off in the leading coefficients, so throwing
> in a little extra does not hurt.  You should also have
> going for you that you are working well within the
> radius of convergence of the Taylor series, so the
> magnitudes of the floating point coefficients (and hence
> their round off errors) drop off rapidly.
> 
> If you have not done so, you might read the papers by
> Martin's team and by Baker Kearfott on Taylor models
> in Automatic Differentiation: From Simulation to
> Optimization, appearing recently from Springer.
> 
> 

I have read the papers by Berz and his students posted on
their web sites which I believe include the papers that you
are referring to. I found the most comprehensive account on
the implementation of Taylor models in Chap. 5 of the PhD
thesis of Makino, available at
http://www.beamtheory.nscl.msu.edu/makino/phd.html
Maybe I missed something, however I still do not see how,
for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial (called order
bounds intervals by Makino) if the coefficients of the
polynomial are stored and traeted as non-interval quantities.
I am looking forward to hear from Berz too.

Best,
-Arrigo Benedetti
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 644-3757
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar  5 00:40:06 2002
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable_Computing@Interval. Louisiana. Edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 01:39:50 -0500
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Arrigo,

>
> "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu> writes:
>
> > Arrigo,
> >
> > I hope Martin will also respond, but here is my understanding.
> >
> [...]
> >
> > > I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
> > > model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
> > > part are always represented by floating point points numers.
> > > Shouldn't these be intervals?
> >
> > No.
> >
> > Martin represents a quantity as a floating point
> > coefficient polynomial plus a constant bound interval
> > remainder.  When you add (for example) two Taylor models,
> > all round off errors that could occur in the coefficients
> > are lumped into the remainder interval.  Often, the
> > remainder interval is a couple orders of magnitude larger
> > than round off in the leading coefficients, so throwing
> > in a little extra does not hurt.  You should also have
> > going for you that you are working well within the
> > radius of convergence of the Taylor series, so the
> > magnitudes of the floating point coefficients (and hence
> > their round off errors) drop off rapidly.

What George writes is quite to the core. In typical examples, the width of
the remainder bound is say 10^-10, but the error in each coefficient is in
the range of 10^-16 in double precision. The sharpest way to estimate the
effects of the floating point coefficient errors would indeed be to view
them in each arithmetic step as intervals with initially zero width, then
perform the polynomial coefficient arithmetic in interval arithmetic,  and
then sum up all errors that are made by representing the still very narrow
resulting intervals by their floating point midpoints again. However, this
is great overkill because of the size difference of 10^-16 and 10^-10; so
you'd be working with high precision on something with an overall
contribution that is relatively unimportant. Because of this, some rather
crude and fast estimate based on maximum magnitude of coefficients and their
number is completely sufficient.

> >
> > If you have not done so, you might read the papers by
> > Martin's team and by Baker Kearfott on Taylor models
> > in Automatic Differentiation: From Simulation to
> > Optimization, appearing recently from Springer.
> >
> >
>
> I have read the papers by Berz and his students posted on
> their web sites which I believe include the papers that you
> are referring to. I found the most comprehensive account on
> the implementation of Taylor models in Chap. 5 of the PhD
> thesis of Makino, available at
> http://www.beamtheory.nscl.msu.edu/makino/phd.html
> Maybe I missed something, however I still do not see how,
> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial (called order
> bounds intervals by Makino) if the coefficients of the
> polynomial are stored and traeted as non-interval quantities.
> I am looking forward to hear from Berz too.
>
> Best,
> -Arrigo Benedetti

Well, of course the coefficients do not represent the EXACT Taylor
coefficients of the function in question, but only floating point
approximations to those. However, in the entire argument for making the
arithmetic rigorous, including the rather involved business of the order
bounds in Makino's dissertation, it is not at all necessary that they be
EXACT coefficients! All that matters is that in each step, the function is
indeed rigorously contained in the tube formed by whatever the coefficients
are and the remainder bound. For purists, and at the expense of nomenclature
overkill, it may be perhaps most accurate to refer to the method as
"near-Taylor Model" or "Weierstrass Model".

Actually if you think about it really carefully, conceptually this turns out
to be very similar to the range bounding problem with plain intervals, as
opposed to the point evaluation with intervals. In the case of range
bounding, you compute f ( [a,b] ), where a and b are significantly far
apart, by interval arithmetic. However, a and b are floating point numbers,
and so we need to take care of the error in their arithmetic; well,
conventionally this error is lumped into the overall width of the interval
in each step (by simple forced rounding). Also in this case you would be
able to perform your arithmetic by consistently viewing the endpoints
themselves to be treated in point interval arithmetic. And only in the end
you would compute a grand total interval spanned by the INTERVAL [a] and the
INTERVAL [b]. But, if a and b are far apart as they are in the range
bounding problem, this is just similarly unnecessary overkill, and nobody
does it that way.

Incidentally, in the case of the Taylor models, this idea that the
coefficients don't have to be exact Taylor coefficients can perhaps be
illustrated and actually exploited in practice in some cases where the
underlying function is NOT differentiable, say for the absolute value or a
step function. One can still do beneficial Taylor model work if one only
makes sure that whatever the intrinsic is, the inclusion in whatever
polynomial and remainder bound you choose is rigorous. As a particular
example, consider the case of the abs function, and let's say your domain is
say from -.01 to 1.01, centered around .5. Obviously the abs is not
differentiable and hence not Taylor expandable over the domain; yet you can
still rigorously describe it with the "Taylor" model x + [-.02,.02], or with
a little thought even with a smarter polynomial to make the remainder
tighter yet. One can then continue computation with this enclosure, and if
there's dependency, obtain a result that is likely sharper than if you had
just taken a plain interval to describe the function.

We hope this helps, and greetings to all,

Kyoko and Martin






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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 08:03:13 -0600
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Reply-To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
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To: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <q0n0xocf30.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
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Arrigo,

>>>I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
>>>model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
>>>part are always represented by floating point points numers.
>>>Shouldn't these be intervals?
> Maybe I missed something, however I still do not see how,
> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial (called order
> bounds intervals by Makino) if the coefficients of the
> polynomial are stored and traeted as non-interval quantities.
Perhaps a very simple example can help


Let a(t) be contained in the Taylor Model A = 1 + 1 t + [1, 2] x 10^-16
b(t) in B = -1 + 0.5 t + [2, 5] x 10^-16
for t in [-10, 10], say.

Taylor models are usually higher degree and multivariable,
but a simple example may help answer the floating point
vs. interval question.

In exact arithmetic
a+b is in A + B = 0 + 1.5 t + [3, 7] x 10^-16

In practice, we can build into the + operation the
knowledge that
0 = A[0] + B[0] could be in error by 1 ULP (or 1/2)
1.5 = A[1] + B[1] could be in error by 1 ULP
Hence, the error in the Taylor polynomial
0 + 1.5 t for t in [-10, 10] must be in [-1, 1] (1 + 1x10) ULP

For simplicity, if 1 ULP = 10^-16, we lump this error
with the Taylor remainder:
a+b is in A + B = 0 + 1.5 t + [-7, 18] x 10^-16

We have guaranteed bounds using floating point
coefficients.  We also have canceled two nearly
equal quantities without a gross overestimation.


Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <q0n0xocf30.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> <3C84D021.4060102 [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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George,

personally, I think that Taylor models are the best tools in the market
for the validated solution of IVPs or for other problems where the
wrapping effect plays an important role. For the computation of a single
range bound, however, the wrapping effect should not be critical.

Considering range bounds, can Taylor models improve centered forms?
Centered forms converge quadratically. They also take care of the
dependency problem so that quadratic convergence is maintained for the
evaluation of terms such as  f(x) + (-f(x)),  where direct interval
evaluation yields a large overestimation of the true range. 

To make this more specific, let me repeat the first part of Arrigo's
original question:

>>> I still do not see how,
>>> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
>>> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial

Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
with order 6? 

Best regards,

Markus

-----

Dr. Markus Neher
Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik, Universitaet Karlsruhe, Germany

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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 08:19:13 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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  >Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2002 16:31:36 +0100
  >From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
  >Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
  >To: George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >X-Accept-Language: de
  >
  >George,
  >
  >personally, I think that Taylor models are the best tools in the market
  >for the validated solution of IVPs or for other problems where the
  >wrapping effect plays an important role. For the computation of a single
  >range bound, however, the wrapping effect should not be critical.
  >
  >Considering range bounds, can Taylor models improve centered forms?
  >Centered forms converge quadratically. They also take care of the
  >dependency problem so that quadratic convergence is maintained for the
  >evaluation of terms such as  f(x) + (-f(x)),  where direct interval
  >evaluation yields a large overestimation of the true range. 
  
I believe this is *not* correct.  Neither centered forms nor Taylor 
models handle the effects of dependence over large argument intervals
(boxes).  They are both asymptotic results that work well "in the small"
or "the medium", but can be worse than simple interval evaluation 
"in the large".

We still need methods to use to get even "reasonable" range bounds
of expressions over large intervals (boxes).

  >
  >To make this more specific, let me repeat the first part of Arrigo's
  >original question:
  >
  >>>> I still do not see how,
  >>>> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
  >>>> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial
  >
  >Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
  >practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
  >accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
  >with order 6? 
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Markus
  >
  >-----
  >
  >Dr. Markus Neher
  >Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik, Universitaet Karlsruhe, Germany


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To: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>,
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Markus,

Taylor models do a better job of taking care of the dependency problem
than centered forms, in some cases, over somewhat larger boxes.
For fixed Taylor model and fixed quadratic form, both the Taylor
model and quadratic form exhibit "quadratic convergence" as the box
size is made smaller.

Note that a quadratic form is a degree-1 Taylor polynomial.  What 
I'm saying is that higher degree Taylor polynomials may sometimes
do a better job over larger boxes.  The issue is not the convergence
order, since the polynomial part is also evaluated with interval
arithmetic (and hence involves some, but often less overestimation).  
(In ODE, the Taylor models are used somewhat differently.) Also, there
is no theorem (yet) about when the Taylor models do a better job,
and, indeed, they sometimes do not do a significantly better job.

I've got two papers with comparisons, one with A. Arazyan that
appeared in the proceedings of AD 2000, and one with Bill Walster
that is presently under review.

Of course, I'm open to hearing of new results in the area :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:31 PM 3/5/02 +0100, Markus Neher wrote:
>George,
>
>personally, I think that Taylor models are the best tools in the market
>for the validated solution of IVPs or for other problems where the
>wrapping effect plays an important role. For the computation of a single
>range bound, however, the wrapping effect should not be critical.
>
>Considering range bounds, can Taylor models improve centered forms?
>Centered forms converge quadratically. They also take care of the
>dependency problem so that quadratic convergence is maintained for the
>evaluation of terms such as  f(x) + (-f(x)),  where direct interval
>evaluation yields a large overestimation of the true range. 
>
>To make this more specific, let me repeat the first part of Arrigo's
>original question:
>
>>>> I still do not see how,
>>>> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
>>>> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial
>
>Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
>practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
>accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
>with order 6? 
>
>Best regards,
>
>Markus
>
>-----
>
>Dr. Markus Neher
>Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik, Universitaet Karlsruhe, Germany
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>
	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <q0n0xocf30.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
	<3C84D021.4060102 [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Date: 05 Mar 2002 09:45:31 -0800
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"Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu> writes:

> Arrigo,
> 
> >>>I have a question about the data structure used to represent a Taylor
> >>>model though. In the works of Berz the coefficients of the polynomial
> >>>part are always represented by floating point points numers.
> >>>Shouldn't these be intervals?
> > Maybe I missed something, however I still do not see how,
> > for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
> > for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial (called order
> > bounds intervals by Makino) if the coefficients of the
> > polynomial are stored and traeted as non-interval quantities.
> Perhaps a very simple example can help
> 
> 
> Let a(t) be contained in the Taylor Model A = 1 + 1 t + [1, 2] x 10^-16
> b(t) in B = -1 + 0.5 t + [2, 5] x 10^-16
> for t in [-10, 10], say.
> 
> Taylor models are usually higher degree and multivariable,
> but a simple example may help answer the floating point
> vs. interval question.
> 
> In exact arithmetic
> a+b is in A + B = 0 + 1.5 t + [3, 7] x 10^-16
> 
> In practice, we can build into the + operation the
> knowledge that
> 0 = A[0] + B[0] could be in error by 1 ULP (or 1/2)
> 1.5 = A[1] + B[1] could be in error by 1 ULP
> Hence, the error in the Taylor polynomial
> 0 + 1.5 t for t in [-10, 10] must be in [-1, 1] (1 + 1x10) ULP
> 
> For simplicity, if 1 ULP = 10^-16, we lump this error
> with the Taylor remainder:
> a+b is in A + B = 0 + 1.5 t + [-7, 18] x 10^-16
> 
> We have guaranteed bounds using floating point
> coefficients.  We also have canceled two nearly
> equal quantities without a gross overestimation.
> 

Everything is clear now. I also assume that the sum of the ULP is
automatically taken care of in the implementation of Taylor models
by Berz et al. in COSY.

Thanks much,
-Arrigo
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 644-3757
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

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From: "Dr. George F. Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Markus,

Others have addressed other aspects.  Let me attempt


> Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
> practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
> accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
> with order 6? 
Many of us have asked repeatedly about bounding the

polynomial part, and I think I have finally figured
out the essence of Martin's answers: Wrong question.

I think I understand why.  Taylor models might have
asymptotic properties, but their strength is in
addressing the dependency problem outside the asymptotic
range.  Bill is still looking for breakthroughs for the
"big box" problem.

The general problem of bounding a say 6th degree polynomial
in say 6 variables is very hard.  If we take that as the
problem, there probably are no good answers.  Martin
thrives on "Good enough."  A degree one, 6 variable
function is easy to bound.  By looking at signs of
first order terms, you can tell which corners to evaluate.
So we get bounds from the first order terms, then add
an enclosure of contributions we could get from terms of
order 2 and higher.

Key: If the Taylor models are going to do you any good anyway,
the series is probably converging, so second and higher
order terms are probably rather small.  Hence, we put
crude bounds on possible contributions from orders 2 and
higher, we use those to inflate the order 1 bounds.

Sometimes, this will perform poorly, but often it seems
to perform very well.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881 USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599; Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <q0n0xocf30.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> <3C84D021.4060102 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <3C84E4D8.45D04CED [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de> <3C856040.2000500 [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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George, 

this is meant as an answer to your response and those of others.

I agree to what Baker Kearfott and Bill Walster wrote in their postings:
The big box problem is the real issue. So far, neither centered forms
nor Taylor models have provided a solution for this. 

> Others have addressed other aspects.  Let me attempt
> 
> > Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
> > practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
> > accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
> > with order 6?
>
> Many of us have asked repeatedly about bounding the
> polynomial part, and I think I have finally figured
> out the essence of Martin's answers: Wrong question.

Is it?  

How do we measure the quality of Taylor model based range enclosures
compared to other forms? If order of convergence is measured by the
amount of range overestimation as the box size tends to zero, then a
Taylor model consisting of a polynomial part of order n and a small
remainder interval doesn't provide an n-th order range enclosure, unless
there is a way to evaluate the polynomial part exactly. 

When the polynomial is evaluated by some kind of Horner's scheme, the
range overestimation can be much larger than the width of the interval
term, so that above definition of order of convergence does not
correspond with the order of the polynomial. 

As Baker pointed out, the evaluation of the polynomial *may sometimes*
do a better job than direct interval evaluation or than centered forms.
Hopefully, future research will turn this observation into a theorem.

Best regards to all,

Markus

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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models (repost)
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2002 08:03:52 -0500
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Markus, Bill, Baker, George, Arrigo,

here are some more comments on various fragments.


> Markus writes:
>
> personally, I think that Taylor models are the best tools in the market
> for the validated solution of IVPs or for other problems where the
> wrapping effect plays an important role. For the computation of a single
> range bound, however, the wrapping effect should not be critical.

Whether the dependency problem or wrapping effect matters for range bounding
depends greatly on the example function you are considering. There are
various cases where this matters greatly and prevents any of the
conventional "box exclusion" methods to begin excluding boxes. One that we
have been working on is the normal form defect problem from dynamical
systems theory. Another one is the famous Gritton's function that Baker
posted on this forum more than a year ago. Stimulated by his posting, it was
then studied in detail by Baker and ourselves; Baker's work is I believe
summarized in the AD2000 book, and ours can be found in a recent paper in
Nonlinear Analysis, http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00

>
> Considering range bounds, can Taylor models improve centered forms?
> Centered forms converge quadratically. They also take care of the
> dependency problem so that quadratic convergence is maintained for the
> evaluation of terms such as  f(x) + (-f(x)),  where direct interval
> evaluation yields a large overestimation of the true range.
>

Just as a small comment, a method can maintain quadratic convergence even if
the method can not avoid the dependency problem; these two things are not
necessarily tied. Regarding the performance regarding the dependency problem
of centered versus Taylor, we haven't actually studied this ourselves, but
it sounds like Baker has ... see his comments below.

> To make this more specific, let me repeat the first part of Arrigo's
> original question:
>
>>> I still do not see how,
>>> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
>>> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial
>
> Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
> practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
> accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
> with order 6?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Markus

The answer to Markus' specific question about the local asymptotics is a
clear yes. And this yes is even independent of the particular method of
bounding of the polynomials. In particular, the simplest way of performing
all the "bounding" that is going on in the polynomial is simple evaluation
with conventional intervals. Even under this simplest approach, the
convergence is of true order 6, and in general of order (n+1). Actually more
so, one can even show rigorously that as the domain width h decreases, the
new error will even always go down FASTER than h**6, if the implementation
of all intrinsics and elementary operations only satisfies inclusion
monotonicity.

>>> I still do not see how,
>>> for a Taylor model of order n, one can get rigorous bounds
>>> for the parts of order k<=n of the polynomial

I believe while Markus was wondering about the true asymptotic behavior
which I just mentioned, the original question of Arrigo was in a slightly
different direction. I interpreted his concern to be something like "if the
Taylor expansion coefficients are slightly off because they are floating
point, then how can the methodology of the order bounds in Makino's
dissertation yield true statements about the order bounds". (The order
bounds are actually a technical issue concerning how to best implement the
arithmetic and are not primarily related to the range bounding problem
Markus mentions). To answer Arrigo, unless I am missing some of the
intricacies of what Kyoko does in her COSY implementation of the Taylor
model approach, Makino's "order bounds" are NOT true order bounds of the
original Taylor polynomial. But again this doesn't matter as long as the
function is truly contained in the tube given by the Taylor model. Perhaps
Kyoko can say more about this since she knows the details best, but after
her and my last joint message she went on a trip (to explain COSY things to
Beam Physics people at a conference at UCLA) and maybe offline for a week or
so. (Actually, wait: Arrigo is at Caltech, perhaps a meeting could be
arranged...)

>
> > Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
> > practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor model
> > accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
> > with order 6?

> George answers:

> Many of us have asked repeatedly about bounding the
> polynomial part, and I think I have finally figured
> out the essence of Martin's answers: Wrong question.
>
> I think I understand why.  Taylor models might have
> asymptotic properties, but their strength is in
> addressing the dependency problem outside the asymptotic
> range.  Bill is still looking for breakthroughs for the
> "big box" problem.
>
> The general problem of bounding a say 6th degree polynomial
> in say 6 variables is very hard.  If we take that as the
> problem, there probably are no good answers.  Martin
> thrives on "Good enough."  A degree one, 6 variable
> function is easy to bound.  By looking at signs of
> first order terms, you can tell which corners to evaluate.
> So we get bounds from the first order terms, then add
> an enclosure of contributions we could get from terms of
> order 2 and higher.
>
> Key: If the Taylor models are going to do you any good anyway,
> the series is probably converging, so second and higher
> order terms are probably rather small.  Hence, we put
> crude bounds on possible contributions from orders 2 and
> higher, we use those to inflate the order 1 bounds.
>
> Sometimes, this will perform poorly, but often it seems
> to perform very well.
>

What George says there is quite true, and, as always, George succeeds in
expressing it very clearly and probably much better than Kyoko or I could
... As I mentioned above, for Markus' questions about asymptotics the choice
of the bounding scheme doesn't matter. As George mentions now, even for the
general range bounding question, it doesn't matter all that much. The bottom
line is that the resulting Taylor model remainder bound will be usably small
IF AND ONLY IF the approximation of the function by its Taylor model
converges rapidly with order, and hence the higher orders fall of quickly.
But this means precisely that the higher orders are also easier and easier
to bound. And to say it again, the Taylor models do NOT solve the Np-hard
question of bounding a polynomial over an arbitrary range.

> Bill comments to the same topic:
>
> >
> >Considering range bounds, can Taylor models improve centered forms?
> >Centered forms converge quadratically. They also take care of the
> >dependency problem so that quadratic convergence is maintained for the
> >evaluation of terms such as  f(x) + (-f(x)),  where direct interval
> >evaluation yields a large overestimation of the true range.

> I believe this is *not* correct.  Neither centered forms nor Taylor
> models handle the effects of dependence over large argument intervals
> (boxes).  They are both asymptotic results that work well "in the small"
> or "the medium", but can be worse than simple interval evaluation
> "in the large".
>
> We still need methods to use to get even "reasonable" range bounds
> of expressions over large intervals (boxes).

I believe Bill is quite right with his assessment as well. The "in the
large" problem is wide open, and in fact it's at the core of the entire
question of global optimization. And it's Np hard ... Besides the dependency
problem which we have already discussed, another angle from which I like to
look at the conventional intervals, the centered forms, and the Taylor
models, is that these are techniques of various orders to attack the same
problem, MUCH LIKE OTHER HIGH-ORDER SCHEMES for quadrature, ODE solution,
PDE solution etc etc etc. All these high order methods capitalize on perhaps
the one and only exploitable intrinsic property that solutions to our
numerics problems have: they are infinitely often differentiable, and thus
over a reasonable neighborhood, can be represented by their Taylor expansion
(or other slightly modified suitable polynomial). This is the only idea the
Taylor model approach rests on, and the dramatic precision it can achieve
over reasonable domains is just in complete analogy to the precision that a
high-order quadrature scheme yields compared to a low order one. Also, in
complete analogy, if you make your box or step too large, the high-order
schemes may fail even more miserably than low-order schemes. So in this
light, there is no big magic in the Taylor models, they only bring into the
"verification" business an old trick that has been used forever in
non-verified settings, but that so far has been very hard to exploit in a
general setting that is possible with the Taylor models.

> And Baker writes:

> Taylor models do a better job of taking care of the dependency problem
> than centered forms, in some cases, over somewhat larger boxes.
> For fixed Taylor model and fixed quadratic form, both the Taylor
> model and quadratic form exhibit "quadratic convergence" as the box
> size is made smaller.

> Note that a quadratic form is a degree-1 Taylor polynomial.  What
> I'm saying is that higher degree Taylor polynomials may sometimes
> do a better job over larger boxes.  The issue is not the convergence
> order, since the polynomial part is also evaluated with interval
> arithmetic (and hence involves some, but often less overestimation).
> (In ODE, the Taylor models are used somewhat differently.) Also, there
> is no theorem (yet) about when the Taylor models do a better job,
> and, indeed, they sometimes do not do a significantly better job.

> I've got two papers with comparisons, one with A. Arazyan that
> appeared in the proceedings of AD 2000, and one with Bill Walster
> that is presently under review.

So far we have looked at the "small size" problem and concluded that
asymptotically Taylor models indeed have high-order properties and avoid
dependency; we have looked at the "large size" problem and concluded that
asymptotically Taylor models fail like anything else (but perhaps also with
higher order and hence more miserably ;-) ), and Baker is now discussing in
some detail the "intermediate size" problem. From the analogy to other
numerical methods like Runge Kuttas of various orders, we would expect that
the higher order method would still have a general tendency to outperform
the lower order ones, but nothing is guaranteed here.

But to push the analogy with other numerical methods further: what makes
these industrial strength is usually the dynamic adjustment of step size (or
domain size) and order. In a similar vein this is possible for the Taylor
models; in particular it's actually conceptually easy to adjust the order of
the method by keeping track of how large the contributions to the high
orders are. In the extreme case, they would fall back to zeroth order, i.e.
plain intervals. And thus, in this self-adapting way, you'd have something
like a "Theorem" that Taylor models are "always" better than intervals
(otherwise such a theorem is probably not possible to prove). I hope that
Kyoko gets around eventually to implement this fully in her Taylor model
package; some rudimentary parts of it exist.

Finally, one aspect that hasn't been mentioned is the performance for
different numbers of variables, the dimensional curse. Here the good old
Taylor expansion, and with it the Taylor models, provides a relief because
the number of Taylor coefficients increases only moderately with
dimensionality, and if your choice is to raster coarsely with Taylor models
or even only slightly more finely with intervals, the Taylor models win.
Again, no surprise: we are again just exploiting a symmetry of the
underlying functions, namely their high order differentiability, that the
intervals cannot exploit.

To conclude, after all these discussion, I'd be curious to see Arrigo's
original functions that stimulated all of this - so if he could send us some
more details, either to all of you or to us at MSU to take a look ourselves,
it would be very useful.

Greetings,

Martin


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar  6 09:27:15 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Markus Neher" <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>,
   <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <15487.48230.153413.854985 [at] gargle [dot] gargle.HOWL>	<3C7FD90C.4070106 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <q0n0xocf30.fsf [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> <3C84D021.4060102 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <3C84E4D8.45D04CED [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de> <3C856040.2000500 [at] Marquette [dot] edu> <3C860E03.84282521 [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2002 10:24:16 -0500
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Dear People,

It is not at all obvious that the range of values of
the polynomial of degree 299 given by

P(x)=SUM{[(-1)^k]*[x^(2k+1)]/(2k+1)!}, summed over k from 0 to 149, has a
range of values contained in the interval
[-1 - 1.5*10^(-13), 1 + 1.5*10^(-13)]
for all x in the interval [0, 100] unless you happen to know that P(x) is
the first part of the Taylor series of the sine function, up to the x^(299)
term.

Of course evaluating the polynomial P(x) for large x would be a terrible
idea, even though P(x) agrees with the sine function very accurately for all
x up to x = 100. Most terms of the polynomial grow exceedingly large for
large x, and catastrophic cancellations abound. What we DO instead is make
use of our extensive knowledge of the sine function, its periodicity of
2*pi, and the fact that its range of values, for real x, is always contained
in [-1, 1], and that is an odd function, sin(-x) = -sin(x), and that it is
monotone increasing in [-pi/2, pi/2], etc.

We are, of course, not so lucky with extensive analytic knowledge of every
polynomial in one or more variables that comes along.

The good news is that in any specific area of applied mathematics, there are
certain expressions, perhaps not very many, that are always around, always
used. Much is usually known about their behavior that can be and is used in
numerical computations. I mention this as a reminder that it is not
necessary to tackle the completely general problem of efficiently computing
rigorous bounds on the range of values of functions defined by arbitrary
expressions. I suggest it is a far wiser use of our time to tackle the
problem for functions defined by special types of expressions that occur in
important application areas.

best wishes to all,

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "Markus Neher" <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 7:39 AM
Subject: Re: Taylor models (repost)


> George,
>
> this is meant as an answer to your response and those of others.
>
> I agree to what Baker Kearfott and Bill Walster wrote in their postings:
> The big box problem is the real issue. So far, neither centered forms
> nor Taylor models have provided a solution for this.
>
> > Others have addressed other aspects.  Let me attempt
> >
> > > Assume that k=n=6 and that you have three variables. Is there a
> > > practical algorithm to evaluate the polynomial part of the Taylor
model
> > > accurate enough to obtain range bounds that converge to the true range
> > > with order 6?
> >
> > Many of us have asked repeatedly about bounding the
> > polynomial part, and I think I have finally figured
> > out the essence of Martin's answers: Wrong question.
>
> Is it?
>
> How do we measure the quality of Taylor model based range enclosures
> compared to other forms? If order of convergence is measured by the
> amount of range overestimation as the box size tends to zero, then a
> Taylor model consisting of a polynomial part of order n and a small
> remainder interval doesn't provide an n-th order range enclosure, unless
> there is a way to evaluate the polynomial part exactly.
>
> When the polynomial is evaluated by some kind of Horner's scheme, the
> range overestimation can be much larger than the width of the interval
> term, so that above definition of order of convergence does not
> correspond with the order of the polynomial.
>
> As Baker pointed out, the evaluation of the polynomial *may sometimes*
> do a better job than direct interval evaluation or than centered forms.
> Hopefully, future research will turn this observation into a theorem.
>
> Best regards to all,
>
> Markus
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar  6 09:32:26 2002
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Subject:  Taylor models
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2002 16:32:08 +0100
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Sometimes this method may be useful.




Let us consider the following polynomial=20

f(x)=3D 240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * x^3/3 - 25*x^4 + x^5/5

and the interval [x]=3D[-1000, 1]

First derivative of the function f has the following form

d(1)f(x)=3D 240000-50000*x+3500* x*x-100*x*x*x+x*x*x*x;

Interval extension of this function is equal to:

d(1)f([-1000, 1]) =3D [-1103310000,1103550240000]

We don't know if this function is monotone.=20
Because of that we can calculate second derivative

d(2)f(x)=3D -50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* x*x*x

Interval extension of this function is equal to:

d(2)f([-1000, 1]) =3D [-4307050000,4257000]

We don't know if this function is monotone.=20
Because of that we can calculate third derivative

d(3)f(x)=3D 7000 - 600* x + 12*x*x

Interval extension of this function is equal to:

d(3)f([-1000,1])=3D[-5600,12607000]

We don't know if this function is monotone.=20
Because of that we can calculate forth derivative

d(4)f(x)=3D -600+24*x

Interval extension of this function is equal to:

d(4)f([-1000,1]) =3D [-24600,-576]

We can see that the sign of the forth derivative is constant.
Because of that third derivative is monotone and=20
extreme value of this function can be calculated
using endpoints of given interval.

d(3)f(-1000) =3D 12607000
d(3)f(1) =3D  6412

We can see that the sign of the third derivative is constant.
Because of that second derivative is monotone and=20
extreme value of this function can be calculated
using endpoints of given interval.

d(2)f(-1000)=3D -4.3071e+009
d(2)f(1)=3D  -43296

We can see that the sign of the second derivative is constant.
Because of that first derivative is monotone and=20
extreme value of this function can be calculated
using endpoints of given interval.

d(1)f(-1000) =3D  1.1036e+012
d(1)f(-1) =3D  193401

We can see that the sign of the first derivative is constant.
Because of that function f is monotone and=20
extreme value of this function can be calculated
using endpoints of given interval.

f(-1000)=3D -2.2619e+014
f(1)=3D   2.1614e+005

Finally

f([-1000, 1])=3D[ -2.2619e+014, 2.1614e+005]

This is the exact range of the function f.

If this procedure fails,
we can divide the interval into two parts and repeat procedure again.
If the boxes are sufficiently small=20
then we can apply Taylor model.

This procedure can be also applied in multidimensional case.



Pownuk A., New inclusion functions in interval global optimization of =
engineering structures.
EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS,
Cracow, 26 - 29 June 2001, pp.460-461=20






Matlab code:







lowerX=3D-1000;
upperX=3D 1;
x=3Dinterval(lowerX,upperX);

'First order derivative'
240000-50000*x+3500* x*x-100*x*x*x+x*x*x*x
'Second order derivative'
-50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* x*x*x
'Third order derivative'
7000 - 600* x + 12*x*x
'Fourth order derivative'
-600+24*x

x=3DlowerX;
y4_lower=3D-600+24*x
x=3DupperX;
y4_upper=3D-600+24*x

x=3DlowerX;
y3_lower=3D7000 - 600* x + 12*x*x
x=3DupperX;
y3_upper=3D7000 - 600* x + 12*x*x

x=3DlowerX;
y2_lower=3D-50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* x*x*x
x=3DupperX;
y2_upper=3D-50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* x*x*x

x=3DlowerX;
y1_lower=3D240000-50000 *x+3500* x*x-100* x*x*x+x*x*x*x
x=3DupperX;
y1_upper=3D240000-50000 *x+3500* x*x-100* x*x*x+x*x*x*x

x=3DlowerX;
y0_lower=3D240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * x^3/3 - 25*x^4 + x^5/5
x=3DupperX;
y0_upper=3D240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * x^3/3 - 25*x^4 + x^5/5


Regards,

     Andrzej Pownuk


Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sometimes this method may be =
useful.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Let us consider the following polynomial </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>f(x)=3D 240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * x^3/3 - 25*x^4 + =
x^5/5</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>and the interval [x]=3D[-1000, 1]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>First derivative of the function f has the following form</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(1)f(x)=3D 240000-50000*x+3500* x*x-100*x*x*x+x*x*x*x;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval extension of this function is equal to:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(1)f([-1000, 1]) =3D [-1103310000,1103550240000]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We don&#8217;t know if this function is monotone. <BR>Because of =
that we can=20
calculate&nbsp;second derivative</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(2)f(x)=3D -50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* x*x*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval extension of this function is equal to:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(2)f([-1000, 1]) =3D [-4307050000,4257000]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We don&#8217;t know if this function is monotone. <BR>Because of =
that we can=20
calculate&nbsp;third derivative</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(3)f(x)=3D 7000 - 600* x + 12*x*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval extension of this function is equal to:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(3)f([-1000,1])=3D[-5600,12607000]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We don&#8217;t know if this function is monotone. <BR>Because of =
that we can=20
calculate forth derivative</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(4)f(x)=3D -600+24*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interval extension of this function is equal to:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(4)f([-1000,1]) =3D [-24600,-576]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We can see that the sign of the forth derivative is =
constant.<BR>Because of=20
that third derivative is monotone and <BR>extreme value of this function =
can be=20
calculated<BR>using endpoints of given interval.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(3)f(-1000) =3D 12607000<BR>d(3)f(1) =3D&nbsp; 6412</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We can see that the sign of the third derivative is =
constant.<BR>Because of=20
that second derivative is monotone and <BR>extreme value of this =
function can be=20
calculated<BR>using endpoints of given interval.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(2)f(-1000)=3D -4.3071e+009<BR>d(2)f(1)=3D&nbsp; -43296</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We can see that the sign of the second derivative is =
constant.<BR>Because=20
of that first derivative is monotone and <BR>extreme value of this =
function can=20
be calculated<BR>using endpoints of given interval.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>d(1)f(-1000) =3D&nbsp; 1.1036e+012<BR>d(1)f(-1) =3D&nbsp; =
193401</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We can see that the sign of the first derivative is =
constant.<BR>Because of=20
that function f is monotone and <BR>extreme value of this function can =
be=20
calculated<BR>using endpoints of given interval.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>f(-1000)=3D -2.2619e+014<BR>f(1)=3D&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1614e+005</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Finally</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>f([-1000, 1])=3D[ -2.2619e+014, 2.1614e+005]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This is the exact range of the function f.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>If this procedure fails,<BR>we can divide the&nbsp;interval into =
two parts=20
and repeat procedure again.<BR>If the boxes are sufficiently small =
<BR>then we=20
can apply&nbsp;Taylor model.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This procedure can be also applied in multidimensional case.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pownuk A., New inclusion functions in interval global optimization =
of=20
engineering structures.<BR>EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL=20
MECHANICS,<BR>Cracow, 26 - 29 June 2001, pp.460-461 </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Matlab code:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>lowerX=3D-1000;<BR>upperX=3D =
1;<BR>x=3Dinterval(lowerX,upperX);</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>'First order derivative'<BR>240000-50000*x+3500*=20
x*x-100*x*x*x+x*x*x*x<BR>'Second order derivative'<BR>-50000 + 7000* x - =
300*=20
x*x + 4* x*x*x<BR>'Third order derivative'<BR>7000 - 600* x + =
12*x*x<BR>'Fourth=20
order derivative'<BR>-600+24*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>x=3DlowerX;<BR>y4_lower=3D-600+24*x<BR>x=3DupperX;<BR>y4_upper=3D-60=
0+24*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>x=3DlowerX;<BR>y3_lower=3D7000 - 600* x + =
12*x*x<BR>x=3DupperX;<BR>y3_upper=3D7000=20
- 600* x + 12*x*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>x=3DlowerX;<BR>y2_lower=3D-50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4*=20
x*x*x<BR>x=3DupperX;<BR>y2_upper=3D-50000 + 7000* x - 300* x*x + 4* =
x*x*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>x=3DlowerX;<BR>y1_lower=3D240000-50000 *x+3500* x*x-100*=20
x*x*x+x*x*x*x<BR>x=3DupperX;<BR>y1_upper=3D240000-50000 *x+3500* =
x*x-100*=20
x*x*x+x*x*x*x</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>x=3DlowerX;<BR>y0_lower=3D240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * x^3/3 - =
25*x^4 +=20
x^5/5<BR>x=3DupperX;<BR>y0_upper=3D240000 * x - 25000 * x^2 + 3500 * =
x^3/3 - 25*x^4=20
+ x^5/5</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrzej Pownuk</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:<BR>Chair of Theoretical =

Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil Engineering<BR>Silesian University of=20
Technology<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=
</A><BR>URL:=20
<A=20
href=3D"http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk">http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.p=
l/~pownuk</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_004D_01C1C52C.75D12C00--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar  6 12:48:25 2002
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Martin Berz wrote:

> One that we
> have been working on is the normal form defect problem from dynamical
> systems theory. [...] can be found in a recent paper in
> Nonlinear Analysis, http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00

Could you please post a precise description of this and related problems
from applications, so that one can use them as test examples?


Arnold Neumaier

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Subject: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Martin,

> Nonlinear Analysis, http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00

I looked at the paper. I find it quite uninformative as regards the 6D
example. It is a bit strange to compare your method against simple
interval
evaluation, which is clear not to perform well. Any method can be made
to look very well if contrasted with the simplest of all methods. But
one would not compare a good optimization method against steepest
descent, or a good integrator against computing Riemann sums (which is
the analogue of interval evaluation) - so why do you do your comparisons
in such a useless way?

To see how your method compares with other state of the art techniques, 
you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms 
with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
(and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
arithmetic), 
and then it is likely that the huge improvement factors 
claimed boil down to quite a small improvement. (Or a large one - then
it would be a fair victory!) Unfortunately, your other publications on
Taylor methods also suffer from similar presentation problems. 

As to the reachable accuracy, I don't believe your claims that the
enclosure found is of high order; your results only show that the
remainder interval
can be enclosed to high order. But you still have to enclose the range 
of the Taylor polynomial (with real coefficients) by an interval, and if
you
do it by using the Horner or the power form, you only get an accuracy of
O(h^2). Since you usually use such a simple evaluation scheme (at least
to 
present your examples), your claims are just hot air, it seems.

I hope this will motivate to present a really convincing demonstration
of the
quality of your methods...

Best wishes,

Arnold

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Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms
> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
> arithmetic),

Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
algorithm,
applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little 
inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the 
advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server 
allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
via the WWW. See
http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/

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Dear All,

For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, pl.
see our paper (under review):
www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
In the new form, Bernstein polynomial techniques were used to bound the
range of the Taylor polynomial part.  We studied in this paper six problems,
of dimensions varying from 1 to 6.

The new form (along with Taylor model) has also been used in a modified
Moore-Skelboe Global Optimization algorithm in our paper (to appear in Jl.
Global Optimization)
www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip

In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.

Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
least) 6 ?

Regards,
Nataraj

..............................................
Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
Systems and Control Engineering Group
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay 400 076 India
Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
Arnold Neumaier
Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 1:12 AM
To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms
> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
> arithmetic),

Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
algorithm,
applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little
inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the
advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server
allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
via the WWW. See
http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  8 09:46:18 2002
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"P. S. V. Nataraj" wrote:

> For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
> with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, 
> www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
> www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip

Thanks for the papers. Very nice results! It confirms my suspicion that
the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property, 
and it shows a way how to modify it to get truly high order 
with good efficiency in low dimensions.

One correction:
You state that the Bernstein form gives exact results for sufficiently
small boxes. But this is true only if the extremal value is attained in 
a box; it is not the case, e.g., for f(x)=x^3-6x in [0,2] since the
minimum 
is irrational. Thus you need slight modifications in your GO algorithm: 
you must use the computed upper bound for min p(x) instead of min p(x), 
and probably you must also adjust your criterion for stopping Bernstein  
subdivision. I'd also recommend that you mention the leading order of
the
cost of the transformation to Bernstein form, since this may explain the
limitations of your method in higher dimensions.

> In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
> to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
> 
> Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
> structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
> least) 6 ?

http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/glopt/test.html
contains collections of test problems for global optimization.
Both the Dixon-Szego test set and the More test set with bounds by Gay
are low-dimiensional (up to dimension 12, but some have varying
dimensions).
Instead of global optimization, you can also find the ranges, 
and shrink the domains to see how the size of the box 
affects the overestimation of the range.

You can generate arbitrarily challenging test problems with the
rational test problem generator described in
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/papers.html#ratglob

Best wishes,

Arnold

PS. Do you have a WWW page woth your publications?

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Dear Arnold et al., 
+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- Nonlinear Analysis, 
+AD4- http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name+AD0-HOINL00
+AD4- 
+AD4- I looked at the paper. I find it quite uninformative as regards the 6D
+AD4- example. 

Well, the 6D example cannot be described as nicely and compactly as the Gritton problem also studied in the paper, which is merely a one variable high-order polynomial that can be written down analytically. As is described, the 6D example is +ACI-industrial strength+ACI-, a composition of three polynomials of order 10 in six variables. That makes it impossible to list in detail, since each of these polynomials has many thousands of coefficients. However, we are happy to provide you or anyone else who asks the set of coefficients to try whatever method they want on it, which would certainly be interesting. From the past we also have tools in FORTRAN, COSY language, C or C+-+- that we can dig out that evaluates the polynomials. 

The theory behind how these polynomials are obtained and why they are important can for example be found in a recent book of mine, Modern Map Methods in Particle Beam Physics, Academic Press, 1999, ISBN 0-12-014750-5, posted at http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name+AD0-AIEP108book . The relevant part is the theory of +ACI-normal forms+ACI- in Chapter 7. However, as with perhaps many other heavy duty problems from other fields, you have to be prepared to invest a fair amount of time to get to the bottom of the theory. 

+AD4- It is a bit strange to compare your method against simple
+AD4- interval
+AD4- evaluation, which is clear not to perform well. Any method can be made
+AD4- to look very well if contrasted with the simplest of all methods. But
+AD4- one would not compare a good optimization method against steepest
+AD4- descent, or a good integrator against computing Riemann sums (which is
+AD4- the analogue of interval evaluation) - so why do you do your comparisons
+AD4- in such a useless way?
+AD4- 
+AD4- To see how your method compares with other state of the art techniques, 
+AD4- you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms 
+AD4- with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
+AD4- (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
+AD4- arithmetic), 
+AD4- and then it is likely that the huge improvement factors 
+AD4- claimed boil down to quite a small improvement. (Or a large one - then
+AD4- it would be a fair victory+ACE-) Unfortunately, your other publications on
+AD4- Taylor methods also suffer from similar presentation problems. 

Well, first of all the paper you are looking at has a strict page limit, and we had to throw away nearly half of what we wanted in there already+ADs- and then it is in a field outside of traditional interval methods, where using many different methods you introduce may make you loose more of the audience. We did, however, make several comparisons in the direction you mention. First, we evaluated the system with linear Taylor models which have quadratic convergence and linear cancellation of dependencies. Hence except for the cancellation, they provide similar behavior to centered forms and to affine arithmetic (see also Baker's comments from a few days ago - by the way, Baker, did you study your system with higher order Taylor models as well?). The resulting second order method certainly helps somewhat compared to the intervals, but is still far from sufficient to crack this problem. I suppose when Kyoko is back from her meeting, she may possibly be able to dig out some detailed numbers and provide them. 

Regarding the question of optimization, we tried several of the packages including Rump's and some earlier(?) version of Globsol, but they were all limited by the size of the buffer because no intervals could be excluded due to overestimation. I guess these tools have some of the state of the art methods you mention built in to the extent they have proven useful. If you know how to do it with NEOS, in particular how to make the interface to evaluate the function in this complicated case, I think this would be very worthwhile to pursue.

+AD4- 
+AD4- As to the reachable accuracy, I don't believe your claims that the
+AD4- enclosure found is of high order+ADs- your results only show that the
+AD4- remainder interval
+AD4- can be enclosed to high order. But you still have to enclose the range 
+AD4- of the Taylor polynomial (with real coefficients) by an interval, and if
+AD4- you
+AD4- do it by using the Horner or the power form, you only get an accuracy of
+AD4- O(h+AF4-2). Since you usually use such a simple evaluation scheme (at least
+AD4- to 
+AD4- present your examples), your claims are just hot air, it seems.

Well, may I propose to try to keep the air cool by not hyperventilating? First, so far we usually don't even get to the point of explaining sophisticated polynomial bounding because just getting across the basic Taylor model idea takes all the time. And again, in most cases the enclosure of the polynomial turns out to offer not so much additional gain for the overall accuracy, once you add the minimum level of sophistication of using an intrinsic square operation for even orders. Some representative examples of this are given, for example, in Makino's dissertation http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name+AD0-makinophd p. 119-123. Keep in mind too that you never have to range bound any intermediate results, you leave them in the Taylor model form. That's one of the tricks that helps so much in the verified integrators. 

However, there are various extensions of this range bounding question+ADs- for example we know how to range bound general quadratic forms and in case of univariate Taylor models, since we know how to get zeros from polynomials of up to fourth order up to arithmetic order, we can rigorously bound a polynomial up to fifth order. In any case, what's left to bound is some kind of higher order part+ADs- and even if you use just plain intervals for that, the overestimation of the true range is usually in the range of a few percent only. And since you do this only once at the very end but never in intermediate steps, this is your total overestimation.

However, if you REALLY want to, and for the sake of the theoretical argument, you CAN ALSO BOUND THE POLYNOMIAL of the Taylor model with an overestimation that truly scales with order (n+-1) like the remainder. Of course this comes with the standard caveat that you have to stay sufficiently away from the floor due to machine precision, and it ONLY works for Taylor polynomials where the contributions of the higher orders fall off quickly, which however is what we have in Taylor models. There are at least two methods that we know that allow you to do that. The first method is outlined in Makino's dissertation p. 128-130, it is iterative and in practical cases can reduce the polynomial overestimation below the remainder bound. It is based on the fact that the linear part locally dominates, which when combined with a crude estimate of all nonlinear contributions, provides a way to narrow down the regions where maxima can occur. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- I hope this will motivate to present a really convincing demonstration
+AD4- of the quality of your methods...
+AD4- 
+AD4- Best wishes,
+AD4- 
+AD4- Arnold
+AD4- 

Sure, we are always motivated +ADs--) To this end, we'd be more than happy to work with anybody who wants to try his/her favorite tool on the normal form defect problem and see what happens. 

Best wishes, 

Martin


P.S.: While I was typing this, I saw the posting of Nataraj+ADs- however, I couldn't open the .ps files, Ghostview 4 stopped somewhere early on in both papers and I couldn't print them either - can others open them? Can Nataraj perhaps post a pdf? 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  8 11:09:39 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: +ADw-LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICAEJFEBAA.berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4-
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 12:06:18 -0500
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+AD4- P.S.: While I was typing this, I saw the posting of Nataraj+ADs- however, I
couldn't open the .ps files, Ghostview 4 stopped somewhere early on in both
papers and I couldn't print them either - can others open them? Can Nataraj
perhaps post a pdf?
+AD4-

I had the same problem, and I have the same request.

Ramon Moore


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  8 11:28:12 2002
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From: Rudolf Lohner <Rudolf.Lohner [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
Reply-To: Rudolf.Lohner [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
Organization: Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH), Rechenzentrum
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Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Edit the .ps files in your favorite text editor and remove the printer
job control commands.

The files should start with the line

	%!PS-Adobe-3.0

and end with the line

	%%EOF

Remove everything before and after. Then you should be able to open the
files with gv and print them.


  Rudolf


> +AD4- P.S.: While I was typing this, I saw the posting of Nataraj+ADs- 
> however, I
> couldn't open the .ps files, Ghostview 4 stopped somewhere early on in both
> papers and I couldn't print them either - can others open them? Can Nataraj
> perhaps post a pdf?
> +AD4-
>
> I had the same problem, and I have the same request.


-- 
Rudolf Lohner   ---  Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)  ---  Rechenzentrum 
Zirkel 2,  D-76128 Karlsruhe,  phone/fax: +49 721 {608-6958 | 32550}
www:  http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Rudolf.Lohner
email: Rudolf.Lohner [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  8 11:40:31 2002
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To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
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Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Follow up to my previous message, which was written before receiving this one... the speed and efficiency of the internet keeps you on your toes+ACE- From what Arnold says, it seems these papers contain another way of bounding the polynomial part that shows that higher order accuracies are possible not only for the remainder bound, but even for the polyomial part. That confirms my statement, and good to hear that independently. However, the statement 

+AD4- the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property,

in my opinion is not quite right. It should read something like:

+ACI-The Taylor model method provides an asymptotic accuracy equal to min(n+-1,p), where n is the order of the Taylor polynomial, and p the order of the scheme used for bounding the Taylor polynomial. If mere interval evaluation of the polynomial is used, then p+AD0-2, as for all naive interval bounding. But various more efficient polynomial bounding schemes exist with p higher than 2 exist. +ACI-

I hope we can agree on this, ok?

Regarding the collection of optimization examples that Arnold mentions, and similar such things by Baker, George, and others: would it make sense or of interest to provide a FORTRAN code for our nasty invariant defect function? 

Martin

+AD4- -----Original Message-----
+AD4- From: owner-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu
+AD4- +AFs-mailto:owner-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AF0-On Behalf Of
+AD4- Arnold Neumaier
+AD4- Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 10:46 AM
+AD4- To: P. S. V. Nataraj
+AD4- Cc: reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu
+AD4- Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
+AD4- 
+AD4- 
+AD4- +ACI-P. S. V. Nataraj+ACI- wrote:
+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
+AD4- +AD4- with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, 
+AD4- +AD4- www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/Super+AF8-TB+AF8-ps.zip
+AD4- +AD4- www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/GOTB+AF8-Final+AF8-PS.zip
+AD4- 
+AD4- Thanks for the papers. Very nice results+ACE- It confirms my suspicion that
+AD4- the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property, 
+AD4- and it shows a way how to modify it to get truly high order 
+AD4- with good efficiency in low dimensions.
+AD4- 
+AD4- One correction:
+AD4- You state that the Bernstein form gives exact results for sufficiently
+AD4- small boxes. But this is true only if the extremal value is attained in 
+AD4- a box+ADs- it is not the case, e.g., for f(x)+AD0-x+AF4-3-6x in +AFs-0,2+AF0- since the
+AD4- minimum 
+AD4- is irrational. Thus you need slight modifications in your GO algorithm: 
+AD4- you must use the computed upper bound for min p(x) instead of min p(x), 
+AD4- and probably you must also adjust your criterion for stopping Bernstein  
+AD4- subdivision. I'd also recommend that you mention the leading order of
+AD4- the
+AD4- cost of the transformation to Bernstein form, since this may explain the
+AD4- limitations of your method in higher dimensions.
+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of 
+AD4- challenge problems
+AD4- +AD4- to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
+AD4- +AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - 
+AD4- preferably with a
+AD4- +AD4- structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying 
+AD4- from 1 to (at
+AD4- +AD4- least) 6 ?
+AD4- 
+AD4- http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/glopt/test.html
+AD4- contains collections of test problems for global optimization.
+AD4- Both the Dixon-Szego test set and the More test set with bounds by Gay
+AD4- are low-dimiensional (up to dimension 12, but some have varying
+AD4- dimensions).
+AD4- Instead of global optimization, you can also find the ranges, 
+AD4- and shrink the domains to see how the size of the box 
+AD4- affects the overestimation of the range.
+AD4- 
+AD4- You can generate arbitrarily challenging test problems with the
+AD4- rational test problem generator described in
+AD4- http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/papers.html+ACM-ratglob
+AD4- 
+AD4- Best wishes,
+AD4- 
+AD4- Arnold
+AD4- 
+AD4- PS. Do you have a WWW page woth your publications?
+AD4- 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar  8 12:11:07 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Martin Berz wrote:

> the 6D example is "industrial strength", a composition of three 
polynomials of order 10 in six variables. That makes it impossible 
to list in detail, since each of these polynomials has many thousands 
of coefficients. However, we are happy to provide you or anyone else 
who asks the set of coefficients to try whatever method they want on it, 
which would certainly be interesting. 

I'd be happy with a problem description in machine readable form.
There is no need to have the polynomials represented in power form; 
any form that produces the right function values is ok.
AMPL input would be most desirable for our group in Vienna, 
but a Fortran or C program that defines the polynomials as a sequence 
of simple assignments, with loops allowed, would be ok, too. 
Providing this on your web site would make the problem accessible 
to everyone.

> we evaluated the system with linear Taylor models which [...] is still 
> far from sufficient to crack this problem. I suppose when Kyoko is back 
> from her meeting, she may possibly be able to dig out some detailed 
> numbers and provide them.

Yes, please!

> If you know how to do it with NEOS, in particular how to make the 
> interface to evaluate the function in this complicated case, 
> I think this would be very worthwhile to pursue.

The page on the NEOS server I quoted gives the instructions; namely, 
essentially provide f95 evaluation routines for f and df.
But maybe it GLOBMIN also suffers from digestion. In any case, reporting 
such information is important to gauge the quality of a new approach.
 
> so far we usually don't even get to the point of explaining 
> sophisticated polynomial bounding because just getting across 
> the basic Taylor model idea takes all the time. 

But the basic model gets across in *one* publication, and then the
others should go into more detail! And the dissertation by Makino has
*no* sophisticated polynomial bounding apart from Horner; nothing to
suggest that the overestimation can be kept at high order. 

> And again, in most cases the enclosure of the polynomial turns out to offer > not so much additional gain for the overall accuracy, once you add 
> the minimum level of sophistication of using an intrinsic square operation 
> for even orders. Some representative examples of this are given, 
> for example, in Makino's dissertation 
> http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=makinophd p. 119-123. 

But this means that you are stuck with O(h^2) accuracy in dimension > 1,
against what you claimed. Since you nowhere compute the exact range, 
one cannot see the overestimation in your tables.

> Keep in mind too that you never have to range bound any 
> intermediate results, you leave them in the Taylor model form. 
> That's one of the tricks that helps so much in the verified integrators.

This is what Hansen does in his recent Computing paper, but only with
quadratic term. It is what I guess is the *only* trick that makes
the Taylor model form in the form you propose useful,
but I found this nowhere spelled out as such.

> we know how to range bound general quadratic forms 

How? I do not know any efficient way of bounding quadratic forms 
to higher than O(h^2) accuracy, except through subdivision algorithms.

> in case of univariate Taylor models

This is known; I agree.

> what's left to bound is some kind of higher order part; 
> and even if you use just plain intervals for that, 
> the overestimation of the true range is usually in the range of 
> a few percent only. 

I agree here; but this sounds quite different from your high order
claims
- it does not go down to a few millionth if you increase the order!

> However, if you REALLY want to, and for the sake of the theoretical 
> argument, you CAN ALSO BOUND THE POLYNOMIAL of the Taylor model with 
> an overestimation that truly scales with order (n+-1) like the remainder. 

You say it now, but never in your publications, that this needs 
additional techniques (and you don't provide these techniques!). 
What you wrote in print always sounded like your method solved these
problems already, and the interested reader (and more readers than you
think are sophisticated enough that they don't need to get the same
starter 
every time, and don't notice that they are never served the real meat)
is left to wonder what precisely is the degree of reliability of your
statements. (It is better to claim less than to raise expectations
that cannot be satisfied. In the past, the image of interval methods 
suffered severely from initial overenthusiasm that turned interested 
people away, or even hostile, when they noticed that the claims 
were not substantiated.)

> it ONLY works for Taylor polynomials where the contributions of the 
> higher orders fall off quickly, which however is what we have in 
> Taylor models. 

Only for high order terms! Nothing guarantees that for a general 
function, the quadratic contribution is already small. If I give you
a homogeneous quadratic form in 6 variables to be enclosed in
[-0.05,0.05],
the Taylor form of order n=5 is the original function, and I want to see 
your method that provides an overestimation that truly scales with order
n+-1.

> The first method is outlined in Makino's dissertation p. 128-130, 

but only in the univariate case, where Cornelius and Lohner solved
the problem already in 1984. The case important for most applications is 
that of dimensions 2-6 (or even higher).

> Sure, we are always motivated ;-) 
> To this end, we'd be more than happy to work with anybody 
> who wants to try his/her favorite tool on the normal form 
> defect problem and see what happens.

But this requires that you put the analytic form of sample 
examples on the Web.
 
I'll have a look at the application in your book...



> I couldn't open the .ps files, Ghostview 4 stopped somewhere early on 
> in both papers and I couldn't print them either - can others open them? 
> Can Nataraj perhaps post a pdf? 

On my system there is ps2pdf, and it translates both papers to pdf,
which can be printed with acroread.

> "The Taylor model method provides an asymptotic accuracy equal to 
> min(n+-1,p), where n is the order of the Taylor polynomial, 
> and p the order of the scheme used for bounding the Taylor polynomial. 
> If mere interval evaluation of the polynomial is used, then p=2, 
> as for all naive interval bounding. But various more efficient 
> polynomial bounding schemes exist with p higher than 2 exist. "

In this form, your statement is correct. But my earlier statement,

> the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property,

was correct, too, for any of the versions of the Taylor model you
presented (for dimension >1) in any of your publications, 
including Makino's thesis. 

Nataraj's achievement consists in making the Taylor model truly of
higher order.

> Regarding the collection of optimization examples that
> Arnold mentions, and similar such things by Baker, George,
> and others: would it make sense or of interest to provide
> a FORTRAN code for our nasty invariant defect function? 

Yes, very much!




Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  9 01:25:15 2002
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Hi,

I am sorry for the trouble you have had with my zipped postscript files. I have made a PDF version of these files: 

www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/GOTB+AF8-Final+AF8-PDF.zip  

www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/Super+AF8-TB+AF8-PDF.zip

(Sorry, I do not have a WWW page).  

Regards,
Nataraj

..............................................
Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
Systems and Control Engineering Group
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay 400 076 India
Ph: +-91-022-5723757 Fax: +-91-022-5726263
Email: nataraj+AEA-ee.iitb.ernet.in 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu
+AFs-mailto:owner-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AF0-On Behalf Of
Ramon Moore
Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 10:44 PM
To: berz+AEA-msu.edu
Cc: interval
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


+AD4- P.S.: While I was typing this, I saw the posting of Nataraj+ADs- however, I
couldn't open the .ps files, Ghostview 4 stopped somewhere early on in both
papers and I couldn't print them either - can others open them? Can Nataraj
perhaps post a pdf?
+AD4-

I had the same problem, and I have the same request.

Ramon Moore

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 11 01:33:44 2002
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Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Prof. Neumaier,

Thank you very much for your kind comments on our papers and the correction. Sorry, I do not have a WWW page. 

We will investigate the performance of the various forms on the collections of test problems you suggested. 

Regards,
Nataraj

..............................................
Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
Systems and Control Engineering Group
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay 400 076 India
Ph: +-91-022-5723757 Fax: +-91-022-5726263
Email: nataraj+AEA-ee.iitb.ernet.in 

-----Original Message-----
From: neum+AEA-mailbox.univie.ac.at +AFs-mailto:neum+AEA-mailbox.univie.ac.at+AF0-On
Behalf Of Arnold Neumaier
Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 9:16 PM
To: P. S. V. Nataraj
Cc: reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


+ACI-P. S. V. Nataraj+ACI- wrote:

+AD4- For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
+AD4- with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, 
+AD4- www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/Super+AF8-TB+AF8-ps.zip
+AD4- www.ee.iitb.ac.in/+AH4-nataraj/GOTB+AF8-Final+AF8-PS.zip

Thanks for the papers. Very nice results+ACE- It confirms my suspicion that
the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property, 
and it shows a way how to modify it to get truly high order 
with good efficiency in low dimensions.

One correction:
You state that the Bernstein form gives exact results for sufficiently
small boxes. But this is true only if the extremal value is attained in 
a box+ADs- it is not the case, e.g., for f(x)+AD0-x+AF4-3-6x in +AFs-0,2+AF0- since the
minimum 
is irrational. Thus you need slight modifications in your GO algorithm: 
you must use the computed upper bound for min p(x) instead of min p(x), 
and probably you must also adjust your criterion for stopping Bernstein  
subdivision. I'd also recommend that you mention the leading order of
the
cost of the transformation to Bernstein form, since this may explain the
limitations of your method in higher dimensions.

+AD4- In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
+AD4- to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
+AD4- 
+AD4- Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
+AD4- structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
+AD4- least) 6 ?

http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/glopt/test.html
contains collections of test problems for global optimization.
Both the Dixon-Szego test set and the More test set with bounds by Gay
are low-dimiensional (up to dimension 12, but some have varying
dimensions).
Instead of global optimization, you can also find the ranges, 
and shrink the domains to see how the size of the box 
affects the overestimation of the range.

You can generate arbitrarily challenging test problems with the
rational test problem generator described in
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/papers.html+ACM-ratglob

Best wishes,

Arnold

PS. Do you have a WWW page woth your publications?

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 12 22:59:28 2002
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To: "Reliable+AF8-Computing+AEA-Interval. Louisiana. Edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: FW: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Hm, I sent this message yesterday, but I am not sure it worked ... it went to reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.usl.edu, but it seems the right address now is reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu. So here it is again. Best, Martin

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Berz +AFs-mailto:berz+AEA-msu.edu+AF0-
Sent: Monday, March 11, 2002 5:50 PM
To: Arnold Neumaier+ADs- Reliable Computing
Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


Dear Arnold et al., 

well, first of all it looks like there is still some hot air, and I propose to try to cool this down as carefully as we can+ADs- if we can do this, I believe it will help towards really effective communication and limit unsubstantiated claims.  Also, along these lines, at the end of this message I will propose a few simple computations that we can do with various methods to check their performance, and encourage others to propose more of them. These examples will also help prevent just talking in vacuo, or more importantly, prevent from spreading ideas that aren't really true. I hope everybody can be agreeable to that. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- I'd be happy with a problem description in machine readable form.
+AD4- 

Ok, we will do that. 

+AD4- +AD4- we evaluated the system with linear Taylor models which +AFs-...+AF0- is still 
+AD4- +AD4- far from sufficient to crack this problem. I suppose when Kyoko is back 
+AD4- +AD4- from her meeting, she may possibly be able to dig out some detailed 
+AD4- +AD4- numbers and provide them.
+AD4- 
+AD4- Yes, please+ACE-

Ok, we will do that too. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- If you know how to do it with NEOS, in particular how to make the 
+AD4- +AD4- interface to evaluate the function in this complicated case, 
+AD4- +AD4- I think this would be very worthwhile to pursue.
+AD4- 
+AD4- The page on the NEOS server I quoted gives the instructions+ADs- namely, 
+AD4- essentially provide f95 evaluation routines for f and df.
+AD4- But maybe it GLOBMIN also suffers from digestion. In any case, reporting 
+AD4- such information is important to gauge the quality of a new approach.
+AD4-  

>From the limited information I have about NEOS and a few discussions I had with Jorge More about this problem, I believe that NEOS has the digestion problem too, unless dramatic things have happened in the last two or so years that I don't know about yet. 

+AD4- +AD4- so far we usually don't even get to the point of explaining 
+AD4- +AD4- sophisticated polynomial bounding because just getting across 
+AD4- +AD4- the basic Taylor model idea takes all the time. 
+AD4- 
+AD4- But the basic model gets across in +ACo-one+ACo- publication, 

Well, to the really careful reader, yes. Yet we are still frequently and repeatedly being asked many of the basic questions, like +ACI-how and to what extent does it control dependency+ACI-, +ACI-why does the sharpness of the remainder bound decrease with order (n+-1)+ACI-, +ACI-why are higher orders beyond say two useful at all+ACI-. All these are important but perhaps not completely universally clear+ADs- to anybody to whom they are clear, I apologize. Actually one of the questions that is still borderline basic, yet very important here, is +ACI-what role does the sophistication of the polynomial bounding play+ACI-. 

+AD4- and then the others should go into more detail+ACE- 

For those to whom these points are clear, we have written some advanced papers on details about the dependency problem, quadrature, ODE integration, DAEs, near earth asteroids, stability theory, verified inversion, etc. Most of these, except when asked for by referees etc, don't include the basic theory again. In most of these applications, the range bounding question is not important because either 1) values at the endpoints are plugged in (quadrature or ODE integration), or 2) the problem is dominated by a complicated functional dependency situation (ODE integration, stability theory etc). For those topics that are relevant that we haven't yet addressed, sorry, we are humans, and there is life outside intervals too ...

Altogether, from what we see so far, the strength of the Taylor models lies in these listed areas+ADs- and as a general rule, one should keep all operations in Taylor model format from beginning to end, without intermediate representation via intervals, i.e. not do intermediate range bounding. For plain range bounding itself, Taylor models may be useful if other methods fail because of the dependency problem+ADs- this is addressed to the extent it fits into the page limit in the paper we were talking about last time. In this case, and almost only there, does the question of how to compute the range of the polynomial of the Taylor model matter. But even there, for practical problems the question is not necessarily to squeeze out the last bit of sharpness. If you want to do that, however, you need high order range bounding of the polynomial. 

+AD4- And the dissertation by Makino has
+AD4- +ACo-no+ACo- sophisticated polynomial bounding apart from Horner+ADs- nothing to
+AD4- suggest that the overestimation can be kept at high order. 
+AD4- 

I don't agree (besides the above point that it's often not needed). Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error) can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is aymptocially of the size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high dimensions, is robust and fast. (Additionally, should the linear part not be regular, the method usually reduces the dimensionality of the problem by the rank of the linear part, and then you can attack it perhaps with other means.) Whether or not this is +ACI-sophisticated+ACI- lies in the eye of the beholder, but it gets the job done in almost all cases. (In fact in her diss. she illustrates it only in one variable and for bounds of order three, but it is clear how this generalizes - should this not be the case, I'd be happy to say more next time, but in any case what she wrote should +ACI-suggest+ACI- that this is possible). In addition, she also describes a multivariate quadratic form bounder which allows to get a third order inclusion under rather mild conditions, but it doesn't scale so favorably to higher dimensions+ADs- and there is the one dimensional fifth order bounder. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- But this means that you are stuck with O(h+AF4-2) accuracy in dimension +AD4- 1,
+AD4- against what you claimed. 

we are not stuck with the range bounders mentioned above. But nevertheless, let's still look at this in more detail. In a case where you really would want to use Taylor models, i.e. big overestimation, if it works you win because Taylor models can to some extent control dependencies. This effect is much more important than the ability to range bound most efficiently. 

+AD4- Since you nowhere compute the exact range, one cannot see the overestimation in your tables.
+AD4- 

Well, if we knew the exact range, we wouldn't need intervals +ADs--) But besides this ironic comment, it's not quite true that we +ACI-nowhere+ACI- give the exact range. Many of the examples give the actual Taylor model, and from a rough estimate of the range of the polynomial (for example by rastering), you can get a rather reasonable estimate of the overestimation you have.

+AD4- +AD4- Keep in mind too that you never have to range bound any 
+AD4- +AD4- intermediate results, you leave them in the Taylor model form. 
+AD4- +AD4- That's one of the tricks that helps so much in the verified integrators.
+AD4- 
+AD4- This is what Hansen does in his recent Computing paper, but only with
+AD4- quadratic term. 

I would be interested to see the final version of Hansen's paper. I had the pleasure to roughly discuss the matter with him about a year ago and much enjoyed it, but haven't seen the final product. From what I recall the method seemed a little similar to linear Taylor models. But in any case, if we have details we can also include it in the list of things to try.

+AD4- It is what I guess is the +ACo-only+ACo- trick that makes
+AD4- the Taylor model form in the form you propose useful,
+AD4- but I found this nowhere spelled out as such.

You don't find this spelled out because it is NOT the +ACo-only+ACo- trick that makes the Taylor model form useful. To begin with, the higher orders also matter+ACE- You can see this clearly with the Gritton problem and in many other cases+ADs- I hope in the course of this discussion, we will be able to get this point across fully clearly. And for all of the non-range bounding topics mentioned above, you really like the high orders because they give you more rapid convergence. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- what's left to bound is some kind of higher order part+ADs- 
+AD4- +AD4- and even if you use just plain intervals for that, 
+AD4- +AD4- the overestimation of the true range is usually in the range of 
+AD4- +AD4- a few percent only. 
+AD4- 
+AD4- I agree here+ADs- but this sounds quite different from your high order claims
+AD4- - it does not go down to a few millionth if you increase the order+ACE-

YES, IT DOES go down to a few millionths+ACE- The problem of the normal form problem is that of any typical dependency problem. By the time you have gotten the final Taylor model, all the bad cancellations HAVE ALREADY HAPPENED in the Taylor polynomials, WHERE THEY DIDN'T HURT in the process. And in the end, the Taylor polynomial has REASONABLY SMALL coefficients, reflecting the fact that in fact the function is reasonably small compared to its interval evaluatoin. But in the intermediate steps the coefficients were all very large, they just cancel each other in the end. This is precisely what happens in any of the blow-up based problems where Taylor models are useful. In fact, with the 6D normal form / invariant defect problem in particular, it REALLY doesn't matter how you bound your polynomial in the end, you will get the few millionths. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- However, if you REALLY want to, and for the sake of the theoretical 
+AD4- +AD4- argument, you CAN ALSO BOUND THE POLYNOMIAL of the Taylor model with 
+AD4- +AD4- an overestimation that truly scales with order (n+-1) like the remainder. 
+AD4- 
+AD4- You say it now, but never in your publications, that this needs 
+AD4- additional techniques (and you don't provide these techniques+ACE-). 
+AD4- What you wrote in print always sounded like your method solved these
+AD4- problems already, 

Well, what we were saying in the publications is something like +ACI-the remainder bound scales with order (n+-1)+ACI-, or +ACI-the approximation by the polynomial scales with order (n+-1)+ACI-, which is certainly true. For the sub-problem of range bounding, a little more thought (see above) is needed. 

+AD4- and the interested reader (and more readers than you
+AD4- think are sophisticated enough that they don't need to get the same
+AD4- starter every time,

Again, sorry if anybody was reading the same thing repeatedly

+AD4- and don't notice that they are never served the real meat)
+AD4- is left to wonder what precisely is the degree of reliability of your
+AD4- statements. (It is better to claim less than to raise expectations
+AD4- that cannot be satisfied. In the past, the image of interval methods 
+AD4- suffered severely from initial overenthusiasm that turned interested 
+AD4- people away, or even hostile, when they noticed that the claims 
+AD4- were not substantiated.)
+AD4- 

Yes, I agree one has to be careful about not raising expectations+ADs- yet I also hope that the above paragraph didn't try to express a fundamental doubt about the reliability of my statements. Anyway, if at the end of this long and at times frustrating but hopefully ultimately useful discussion, it turns out that there was something we severely oversold, then I'll apologize and make my journey to Canossa ... ok? But what I claim, and many others agree now, and George said it from the beginning of this recent discussion: the polynomial bounding ISN't the real meat of the Taylor model approach+ACE- The ability to control the dependency problem is the key issue at hand here, and that happens via the use of floating point coefficients long before you get to the bounding of the final range. Furthermore, most of the time you can get order (n+-1) convergence not only in the enclosure of the function through its Taylor model, but also for predicted range bounds.

+AD4- +AD4- it ONLY works for Taylor polynomials where the contributions of the 
+AD4- +AD4- higher orders fall off quickly, which however is what we have in 
+AD4- +AD4- Taylor models. 
+AD4- 
+AD4- Only for high order terms+ACE- Nothing guarantees that for a general 
+AD4- function, the quadratic contribution is already small. If I give you
+AD4- a homogeneous quadratic form in 6 variables to be enclosed in
+AD4- +AFs--0.05,0.05+AF0-,
+AD4- the Taylor form of order n+AD0-5 is the original function, and I want to see 
+AD4- your method that provides an overestimation that truly scales with order
+AD4- n+-1.
+AD4- 

Perhaps from the statements above it is clear what I mean now. 

+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- +ACI-The Taylor model method provides an asymptotic accuracy equal to 
+AD4- +AD4- min(n+-1,p), where n is the order of the Taylor polynomial, 
+AD4- +AD4- and p the order of the scheme used for bounding the Taylor polynomial. 
+AD4- +AD4- If mere interval evaluation of the polynomial is used, then p+AD0-2, 
+AD4- +AD4- as for all naive interval bounding. But various more efficient 
+AD4- +AD4- polynomial bounding schemes exist with p higher than 2 exist. +ACI-
+AD4- 
+AD4- In this form, your statement is correct. But my earlier statement,
+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- the Taylor model only has the quadratic approximation property,
+AD4- 
+AD4- was correct, too, for any of the versions of the Taylor model you
+AD4- presented (for dimension +AD4-1) in any of your publications, 
+AD4- including Makino's thesis. 

Again, perhaps the above statements clarify what is meant. If not, anybody please feel free to ask again and we'll take another round at it.

+AD4- 
+AD4- Nataraj's achievement consists in making the Taylor model truly of
+AD4- higher order.

I have received pdf's of Prof. Nataraj's paper, but haven't had a chance to read it (as said above, even if it may sound hard to believe, there is life outside the interval world that also needs to be tended to +ADs--) ). However, if it's truly a general and efficient polynomial bounder, then it's definitely a useful asset to have. 

Now, in order to focus this discussion back as much as possible to the science and away from the hot air, may I propose the following. Let us start with a simple example that has overestimation but that everybody who wants can handle easily+ADs- perhaps Gritton G(x). Next, we can proceed to a more complicated example, perhaps multidimensional Gritton G(ax+-by) etc., or if we want to, the normal form invariant defect problem - any other good suggestions? Everybody can use it to show their methods. Kyoko and I do it with Taylor models+ADs- if somebody (Arnold?) has code readily available, (s)he could run it with centered forms, affine arithmetic, Hansens's method, and whatever else can be done. If nobody has code for it, we here or Kyoko can probably try to put it together for the simpler schemes, but it may take a short time to do so. For the Taylor models, we can use different bounding schemes, beginning from trivial interval evaluation, then the default bounder, then the high-order linear dominated bounder, and perhaps also the bounders of Prof. Nataraj, with his help. 

We will start with this as soon as I have contact with Makino again (I believe she is back from her trip now) and keep you posted. 

Best wishes to all, 

Martin



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From: <sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br>
Subject: Interval Linear Systems of Equations - Overestimation - Help !!
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear colleagues,

I am trying to solve a 1D heat conduction problem by  FInite Elements
Method ( Ax=b). My stiffness matrix (A) is 51 x 51 ( row, column). This
example accessories my Phd thesis.
I am using the thermal conductivity (k) as interval number, with a little
variation in k I get a large overestimation in the results.
I have already tried the Preconditioning Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Seidel
Methods,  the Combinatorial and the Powell Optimization Method.
Do anybody know how to treat and avoid this so large overestimation ?
Papers, routines, books an examples are welcome.

Best Regards,

Thank  you very much.

Sebastiao Pereira
Petrobras - Brazilian Oil Company
http://www.petrobras.com.br
phone: 55 21 38656436
fax: 55 21 3865 6441


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From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
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References: +ADw-NEBBJIKHDMLBDKBEGMNEGEOLCCAA.nataraj+AEA-ee.iitb.ernet.in+AD4-
Subject: Fortran 90/95-timings
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:53:41 +0530
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Dear all:

Can any one tell me:, is that possible to get program execution timings in
milliseconds, or even in micro seconds, using microsoft fortran 90/Compaq
fortran/fortefortran 95?
I am getting it atmost accurately upto 1E-2 seconds.

Thanks in advance,
Ketan Kotecha
Research Scholar
IIT Bombay.


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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 05:49:55 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
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        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
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Subject: Re: Fortran 90/95-timings
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:53:41 +0530
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"Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in> asks on Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:53:41
+0530 about getting program execution timings accurate to milliseconds
or better.

Sadly, on the vast majority of operating systems today, with clock
speeds sometimes exceeding 1GHz, process timers remain extremely
crude, with 60 to 100 ticks per second.  This is true no matter what
programming language you use.

Some processors (DEC Alpha, IBM PowerPC, Intel Pentium, Sun
UltraSPARC) actually have timer instructions that can produce a
resolution of less than a microsec, but these tend to require kernel
privileges to execute, and remain unavailable to user processes, even
UNIX root (super-user) processes.  Cray supercomputers have been about
the only ones I've encountered where accurate timing is available.

The workaround is to wrap benchmark codes with outer loops that repeat
the calculation long enough to get reliable timings, or use input data
that makes them run long enough.  Of course, this doesn't work if you
are trying to accurately time various parts of real code.

If you delve into C header files, look for the symbols CLK_TCK,
CLOCKS_PER_SEC, HZ, and AHZ, and consult "man sysconf"; Sun Solaris
systems get CLK_TCK from the function call _sysconf(3).  

On a GNU/Linux Red Hat 6.2 system on Intel x86, I find:

/* ISO/IEC 9899:1990 7.12.1: <time.h>
   The macro `CLOCKS_PER_SEC' is the number per second of the value
   returned by the `clock' function.
   CAE XSH, Issue 4, Version 2: <time.h>
   The value of CLOCKS_PER_SEC is required to be 1 million on all
   XSI-conformant systems. */
#  define CLOCKS_PER_SEC  1000000

/* Even though CLOCKS_PER_SEC has such a strange value CLK_TCK
   presents the real value for clock ticks per second for the system.  */
#   define CLK_TCK 100

Thus, CLOCKS_PER_SEC may lie about the true timer resolution.

You also need to be aware of the effect of cache vs memory: the first
iteration your program runs, data may be in memory, but on subsequent
iterations, it may be in cache.  The effect on timing can be dramatic.
Typically, register access takes 1 cycle, level-1 cache 2 to 5 cycles,
level-2 cache 8 to 15 cycles, and memory access 10 to 100 cycles.  For
more details, see my February 2001 talk on microprocessors, starting
about slide 55, available at

	http://www.chpc.utah.edu/cc/talks/beebe/index.htm
	http://www.chpc.utah.edu/cc/talks/beebe/handout-color.pdf

Here is a copy of a file in which I recorded notes on 7-Oct-1996 about
timers on various systems when I implemented a profiling facility in
the awk programming language:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

These notes record my attempts to try to get access to a cheap
high-resolution clock for profiling on several systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Sun UltraSPARC, modified assembly code from timercheck.c
in function foo() 

!    1	#include <stdio.h>
!    2	
!    3	typedef long long LONG;
!    4	
!    5	LONG foo(void)
!    6	{
!    7	  return (1000000L + sizeof(LONG));

	sethi	%hi(.L_cseg0),%l0
	or	%l0,%lo(.L_cseg0),%l0
	ldd	[%l0+0],%l0
	std	%l0,[%fp-8]
	rd	%tick,%l0	!<== inserted read of 63-bit cycle clock
	ba	.L76
	nop

	! block 2
.L76:
	ldd	[%fp-8],%l0
	mov	%l1,%i1
	mov	%l0,%i0
	jmp	%i7+8
	restore

Compilation was 

	cc -c -xarch=v8plus timercheck.s
	cc -o timercheck -xarch=v8plus timercheck.s

and running the job produces privilege failure, both as me, and as
root:

	signal ILL (privileged opcode) in foo at 0x107e4

It is aggravating that such a useful instruction is locked out by the
operating system for `security reasons'.

Older SPARC architectures (pre-V9) lack any kind of a high-resolution
cycle timer.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On the DEC Alpha, the rscc (read system cycle counter) is potentially
available in unprivileged VMS PALcode, but alas, not in OSF/1 PALcode.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On the IBM RS/6000 PowerPC (see ``The PowerPC Architecture'', p. 354),
the 64-bit Time Base register can be read by a 5-instruction loop to
get a 64-bit value in two adjacent registers (r3 and r4 are needed for
a long long function return value).  I modified the output assembly
code of timertest.c like this, to just read the lower 32 bits:

.foo:                                   # 0x00000000 (H.10.NO_SYMBOL)
	.file	"timercheck.c"          
	cau	r0,r0,0x0002
	ai	r3,r0,-31068
	mftb	r3		# <== inserted 
	bcr	BO_ALWAYS,CR0_LT

This will not compile in the Power or Power2 architectures (-qarch=pwr
or -qarch=pwr2).  It compiles in the PowerPC architecture
(-qarch=ppc), but on the Power and Power2 systems that I ran the test
on, it dies with

	Illegal instruction (core dumped)

I don't have access to a PowerPC system running UNIX to make further
tests.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The MIPS architecture does not appear to have any documented facility
for reading a high-precision clock, though on DEC ULTRIX, DEC OSF/1,
and SGI IRIX operating systems, the pixie/pixstats utilities appear to
be able to get exact cycle counts for instructions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

I don't have online documentation of the HP-UX architecture to
investigate further on our HP workstations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Mar 14 17:47:09 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 10:47:44 +1100 (EST)
From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Reply-To: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: Fortran 90/95-timings
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Following up on Nelson Beebe's comments, SPARC does indeed have a high
resolution clock that increments every cpu clock cycle. In the SPARC
architecture rdtick causes a privileged_action exception if PSTATE.PRIV = 0
and TICK.NPT = 1. From Solaris 7 onwards the default setting of the bits
permits rdtick in user code.

An alternative is to use the high resolution timer routine gethrtime(3C).
Admittedly it has higher overhead than rdtick but will work when threads get
migrated across multiple cpus. Depending on which method you use and the
specific cpu you're running on overhead is in the region of 10-100 cycles.
At a minimum rdtick stalls the cpu pipeline.

I tend to use inline(1) assembler code fragments to instrument code. Infact
it is possible to use a fragment to replace gethrtime with rdtick. Note the
different argument conventions required between v8 and v9:

gethrtimev8plus.il:
.inline gethrtime,0
        rd      %tick,%o0
        sllx    %o0,32,%o1
        srlx    %o0,32,%o0
        srlx    %o1,32,%o1
.end

gethrtimev9.il:
.inline gethrtime,0
        rd     %tick,%o0
.end

cc -fast gethrtimev8plus.il junk.c ...

Fortran code should use a pragma to specify that the "function" has a C
interface:

!$pragma C(gethrtime)

Related tricks can be used to exploit the hardware performance counters.
More information can be found in "Techniques For Optimizing Applications" by
Garg and Sharapov.

For Intel architecture I suggest consulting "Michael Abrash's Graphics
Programming Black Book" Ch 3 Zen Timer
http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=865/ddj0165f/

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 15 18:33:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 17:33:37 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference in Bulgaria
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: krat [at] bas [dot] bg
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FYI: Krassimir Atanassov is organizing a session on intuitionistic fuzzy sets 
at the IEEE International Symposium 'Intelligent Systems'
Methodology, Models, Applications in Emerging Technologies
Hotel Palace, Sunny Day, Bulgaria, September 10-12, 2002

For this session, deadline was extended until the end of March. For details of 
submission, check the conference's webpage http://www.iinf.bas.bg/is/

Right after the IEEE Conference, on September 12-13, there will be an annual 
Conference on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets; the deadline for this conference is 
May 31, 2002. Please contact Krassimir at krat [at] bas [dot] bg for details. 

Vladik


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Subject: Second call for participation
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deadline passed but they are still accepting abstracts
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

To: jaf21 [at] pastor [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
From: "Alexei V. Pastor" <pastor [at] pastor [dot] pdmi.ras.ru>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 14:38:55 +0300 (MSK)
Subject: Second call for participation
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                    Second call for participation

    International meeting "21th DAYS OF WEAK ARITHMETICS"
                        June 7-9, 2002
                     St.Petersburg, Russia

MAIN TOPICS

  For a detailed description of what are "Weak Arithmetics" visit
       http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html
  The meeting will cover traditional topics of the "Days" such as:
         Provability in weak arithmetics
         Definability in weak arithmetics
         Weak arithmetics and model theory
         Decidability/undecidability of weak logical theories
         Modelling computations in the frameworks of weak arithmetics
         Weak arithmetics and computational comlexity
         Computer science applications of weak arithmetics
  Besides them a special session will be organized on:
         Coding and processing information in biological systems

PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the DAYS:

   Patrick CEGIELSKI     Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  Denis RICHARD
   University Paris-12   CNRS, Jussieu         University of Auvergne
   Fontainebleau IUT                           Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

   Paola d'AQUINO (Italy)
   Anatoly BELTIUKOV  (Russia)
   Patrick CEGIELSKI  (France)
   Gregory KUCHEROV    (France)
   Krzysztof LORYS    (Poland)
   Yuri MATIYASSEVICH (Russia), the chairman
   Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  (France)
   Denis RICHARD  (France)
   Maxim VSEMIRNOV   (Russia)

Local ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

   Dmitri KARPOV               Elena NOVIKOVA
   Vladimir OREVKOV            Alexei PASTOR
   Yuri MATIYASEVICH (Head)    Maxim VSEMIRNOV

Working LANGUAGE:  English

SUBMISSION of papers

  To this goal the facilities of Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts
will be used. If you wish to present a paper, please, submit an (extended)
abstract via

         http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca/submit/cail-01

following  the  instruction  on  this  site. The deadline for
submission  passed  on March 15, 2002, if you want to
participate, submit your abstract as soon as possible.

REGISTRATION

   Please, do it via http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf21/registration

Participation FEE:

  The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks (no return for possibly
non-taken meals). The fee equivalent to 120USD can be paid on arrival.

PLACE of the meeting:

     The "21th DAYS" will be held at the Euler International Mathematical
Institute (which now is a part of St.Petersburg Department of Steklov
Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences).  The building
of the EIMI is situated at 10, Pesochnaya embankment.

ACCOMODATION

   It is suggested that all participants stay at the nearby hotel of the
Palace of Youth (this is a standard place of living for visitors to the EIMI).
Current prices (slight increase is possible):
   Single-room apartment for one persons: equivalent to 60 USD;
   Single-room apartment for two persons: equivalent to 70 USD;

   If you prefer to stay at another hotel (more or less expensive, or
closer to the center of the city), the Organizing Committee will help you
to find such accomodation.

   Please, take into account that June is high tourist season in
St.Petersburg so rooms should be booked as soon as possible. You can do it
directly or we can do it for you (please, inform us if you are going to
share the room with particular person).

VISAS

  Please, take into account that participants from the majority of
countries need visas to enrty Russia. After receiving your registration form,
the Organizing Committee will issue a proper invitation.  Getting the visa
will take some time, so  apply as soon as possible.

CONTACTS

  Meeting's sites (mirrored):
      http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf21
      http://llaic3.u-clermont1.fr/~yumat/jaf21
  E-mail: arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
  FAX: 7 (812) 310 53 77 (Program Committee)
       7 (812) 234 58 19 (Organizing Committee)

Relevant LINKS :

   All previous "Days":
       http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/issues.html
       http://llaic3.u-clermont1.fr/E/jaf.htm

   "14th Days" held also in St.Petersburg:
       http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf14

   Euler International Mathematical Institute:
       http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI

   Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St.Petersburg:
       http://www.pdmi.ras.ru

   Life in St.Petersburg:
       http://www.spb.ru



--
Alexei Pastor
E-mail: pastor [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Message-ID: <01d001c1d049$30752c60$0200a8c0@andrzej1>
From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   <sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations - Overestimation - Help !!
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 20:55:24 +0100
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I have worked on this problem since 1995.
Now I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval =
parameters.
(I have solved system of 2300 equations=20
with two intervals Young's modulus.)

This algorithm can be downloaded directly from the internet.

http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf


This algorithm was presented on the following conferences:

1) Pownuk A., Modelling of structures with uncertain parameters.
XLI Sympsion on Modeling in Mechanics,
18-22.02.2002, Wis=B3a, Poland
(Theoretical background)


2) Pownuk A., Numerical solutions of fuzzy partial differential equation =

and its application in computational mechanics.
Assessment and New Directions for Research.
FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,
FUZZY RELATIONAL EQUATIONS,
FUZZY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS.
March 15-17, 2002
University of California-Berkeley ,
California 94720 - USA
(Applications)

         Regards,

              Andrzej Pownuk

...............................
Andrzej Pownuk
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
...............................



>=20
> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> I am trying to solve a 1D heat conduction problem by  FInite Elements
> Method ( Ax=3Db). My stiffness matrix (A) is 51 x 51 ( row, column). =
This
> example accessories my Phd thesis.
> I am using the thermal conductivity (k) as interval number, with a =
little
> variation in k I get a large overestimation in the results.
> I have already tried the Preconditioning Gauss Elimination and =
Gauss-Seidel
> Methods,  the Combinatorial and the Powell Optimization Method.
> Do anybody know how to treat and avoid this so large overestimation ?
> Papers, routines, books an examples are welcome.
>=20
> Best Regards,
>=20
> Thank  you very much.
>=20
> Sebastiao Pereira
> Petrobras - Brazilian Oil Company
> http://www.petrobras.com.br
> phone: 55 21 38656436
> fax: 55 21 3865 6441
>=20
>

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charset=3Diso-8859-2">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have worked on this problem since =
1995.<BR>Now I=20
can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval =
parameters.<BR>(I=20
have solved system of 2300 equations <BR>with two intervals =
Young&#8217;s=20
modulus.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This algorithm can be downloaded =
directly from the=20
internet.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf">http://157.158.187=
.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>This algorithm was presented on the following =
conferences:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1) Pownuk A., Modelling of structures with uncertain =
parameters.<BR>XLI=20
Sympsion on Modeling in Mechanics,<BR>18-22.02.2002, Wis=B3a,=20
Poland<BR>(Theoretical background)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>2) Pownuk A., Numerical solutions of fuzzy partial differential =

equation <BR>and its application in computational =
mechanics.<BR>Assessment and=20
New Directions for Research.<BR>FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL =
EQUATIONS,<BR>FUZZY=20
RELATIONAL EQUATIONS,<BR>FUZZY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS.<BR>March 15-17,=20
2002<BR>University of California-Berkeley ,<BR>California 94720 -=20
USA<BR>(Applications)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Andrzej Pownuk</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>...............................<BR>Andrzej Pownuk<BR>Chair of =
Theoretical=20
Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil Engineering<BR>Silesian University of=20
Technology<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=
</A><BR>URL:=20
<A=20
href=3D"http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/">http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.=
pl/~pownuk/</A><BR>...............................</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt; Dear colleagues,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I am trying to =
solve a 1D=20
heat conduction problem by&nbsp; FInite Elements<BR>&gt; Method ( =
Ax=3Db). My=20
stiffness matrix (A) is 51 x 51 ( row, column). This<BR>&gt; example =
accessories=20
my Phd thesis.<BR>&gt; I am using the thermal conductivity (k) as =
interval=20
number, with a little<BR>&gt; variation in k I get a large =
overestimation in the=20
results.<BR>&gt; I have already tried the Preconditioning Gauss =
Elimination and=20
Gauss-Seidel<BR>&gt; Methods,&nbsp; the Combinatorial and the Powell=20
Optimization Method.<BR>&gt; Do anybody know how to treat and avoid this =
so=20
large overestimation ?<BR>&gt; Papers, routines, books an examples are=20
welcome.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Best Regards,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thank&nbsp; you =
very=20
much.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Sebastiao Pereira<BR>&gt; Petrobras - Brazilian =
Oil=20
Company<BR>&gt; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.petrobras.com.br">http://www.petrobras.com.br</A><BR>&=
gt;=20
phone: 55 21 38656436<BR>&gt; fax: 55 21 3865 6441<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar 20 14:53:38 2002
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Message-ID: <003701c1d050$d30a1920$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <01d001c1d049$30752c60$0200a8c0@andrzej1>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations - Overestimation - Help !!
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 15:50:09 -0500
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Dear Andrzej,

I am very interested in your work and would very much like to read the =
publications you refer to below, however I am unable to open the =
download from the URL you give below.
Perhaps there is another version as a pdf file that I could open and =
read?

[Can anyone else in the reliable_computing group help with this?]

best wishes,

Ramon Moore
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andrzej Pownuk=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu ; =
sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br=20
  Cc: Andrzej Pownuk=20
  Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2002 2:55 PM
  Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations - Overestimation - =
Help !!


  I have worked on this problem since 1995.
  Now I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval =
parameters.
  (I have solved system of 2300 equations=20
  with two intervals Young's modulus.)

  This algorithm can be downloaded directly from the internet.

  http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf


  This algorithm was presented on the following conferences:

  1) Pownuk A., Modelling of structures with uncertain parameters.
  XLI Sympsion on Modeling in Mechanics,
  18-22.02.2002, Wis=B3a, Poland
  (Theoretical background)


  2) Pownuk A., Numerical solutions of fuzzy partial differential =
equation=20
  and its application in computational mechanics.
  Assessment and New Directions for Research.
  FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,
  FUZZY RELATIONAL EQUATIONS,
  FUZZY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS.
  March 15-17, 2002
  University of California-Berkeley ,
  California 94720 - USA
  (Applications)

           Regards,

                Andrzej Pownuk

  ...............................
  Andrzej Pownuk
  Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
  Faculty of Civil Engineering
  Silesian University of Technology
  E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
  URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
  ...............................



  >=20
  > Dear colleagues,
  >=20
  > I am trying to solve a 1D heat conduction problem by  FInite =
Elements
  > Method ( Ax=3Db). My stiffness matrix (A) is 51 x 51 ( row, column). =
This
  > example accessories my Phd thesis.
  > I am using the thermal conductivity (k) as interval number, with a =
little
  > variation in k I get a large overestimation in the results.
  > I have already tried the Preconditioning Gauss Elimination and =
Gauss-Seidel
  > Methods,  the Combinatorial and the Powell Optimization Method.
  > Do anybody know how to treat and avoid this so large overestimation =
?
  > Papers, routines, books an examples are welcome.
  >=20
  > Best Regards,
  >=20
  > Thank  you very much.
  >=20
  > Sebastiao Pereira
  > Petrobras - Brazilian Oil Company
  > http://www.petrobras.com.br
  > phone: 55 21 38656436
  > fax: 55 21 3865 6441
  >=20
  >

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-2">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Andrzej,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I am very interested in your work and would very =
much like=20
to read the publications you refer to below, however I am unable to open =
the=20
download from the URL you give below.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Perhaps there is another version as a pdf file =
that I=20
could open and read?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>[Can anyone else in the reliable_computing group =
help with=20
this?]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>best wishes,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dpownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=20
  href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">Andrzej Pownuk</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  ; <A title=3Dsebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br">sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petr=
obras.com.br</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Dpownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=20
  href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">Andrzej Pownuk</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, March 20, 2002 =
2:55=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Interval Linear =
Systems of=20
  Equations - Overestimation - Help !!</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have worked on this problem since =
1995.<BR>Now=20
  I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval =
parameters.<BR>(I=20
  have solved system of 2300 equations <BR>with two intervals =
Young&#8217;s=20
  modulus.)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This algorithm can be downloaded =
directly from=20
  the internet.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf">http://157.158.187=
.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
  <DIV><BR>This algorithm was presented on the following =
conferences:</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1) Pownuk A., Modelling of structures with uncertain =
parameters.<BR>XLI=20
  Sympsion on Modeling in Mechanics,<BR>18-22.02.2002, Wis=B3a,=20
  Poland<BR>(Theoretical background)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>2) Pownuk A., Numerical solutions of fuzzy partial =
differential=20
  equation <BR>and its application in computational =
mechanics.<BR>Assessment and=20
  New Directions for Research.<BR>FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL =
EQUATIONS,<BR>FUZZY=20
  RELATIONAL EQUATIONS,<BR>FUZZY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS.<BR>March 15-17,=20
  2002<BR>University of California-Berkeley ,<BR>California 94720 -=20
  USA<BR>(Applications)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  =
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  Andrzej Pownuk</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>...............................<BR>Andrzej Pownuk<BR>Chair of =
Theoretical=20
  Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil Engineering<BR>Silesian University of=20
  Technology<BR>E-mail: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=
</A><BR>URL:=20
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/">http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.=
pl/~pownuk/</A><BR>...............................</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt; Dear colleagues,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I am trying to =
solve a 1D=20
  heat conduction problem by&nbsp; FInite Elements<BR>&gt; Method ( =
Ax=3Db). My=20
  stiffness matrix (A) is 51 x 51 ( row, column). This<BR>&gt; example=20
  accessories my Phd thesis.<BR>&gt; I am using the thermal conductivity =
(k) as=20
  interval number, with a little<BR>&gt; variation in k I get a large=20
  overestimation in the results.<BR>&gt; I have already tried the=20
  Preconditioning Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Seidel<BR>&gt; =
Methods,&nbsp; the=20
  Combinatorial and the Powell Optimization Method.<BR>&gt; Do anybody =
know how=20
  to treat and avoid this so large overestimation ?<BR>&gt; Papers, =
routines,=20
  books an examples are welcome.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Best Regards,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Thank&nbsp; you very much.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Sebastiao Pereira<BR>&gt;=20
  Petrobras - Brazilian Oil Company<BR>&gt; <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.petrobras.com.br">http://www.petrobras.com.br</A><BR>&=
gt;=20
  phone: 55 21 38656436<BR>&gt; fax: 55 21 3865 6441<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <009901c1d058$91a825a0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: sorry, my problem
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 16:45:35 -0500
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Dear People,

Sorry for the trouble. The problem was at my end. I have the paper =
Interval_FEM.pdf
now.

Thanks for your help

Ramon Moore

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear People,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Sorry for the trouble. The problem was at my =
end. I have=20
the paper <U><FONT color=3D#800080 =
size=3D2>Interval_FEM.pdf</FONT></U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>now.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks for your help</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 13:13:52 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
References: <01d001c1d049$30752c60$0200a8c0@andrzej1>
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> Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
> 
> I have worked on this problem since 1995.
> Now I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval
> parameters.
> (I have solved system of 2300 equations
> with two intervals Young?s modulus.)
> 
> This algorithm can be downloaded directly from the internet.
> 
> http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval_FEM.pdf

However, your algorithm depends on unverified assumptions (after (3)),
that are unlikely to be satisfied if the intervals are wide.
To make this a valid algorithm you need to provide verifiable
sufficient conditions. 

Moreover, the statement on p.3 is simply wrong.
You should have been suspicious about your method and proof,
since it would show polynomiality of a NP-hard problem - thus you
would have won one of the Millenium prizes (for P=NP) with such a
simple argument!

I think Jansson and Rohn wrote papers on linear interval systems with 
linear dependence relations and narrow intervals, also based on 
monotony arguments, that are on a sounder basis, and give *reliable* 
results. Maybe someone can give precise references.

Arnold Neumaier

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Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
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Hash: SHA1

The precise reference to the Jansson/Rohn paper is

   C. Jansson and J. Rohn. An Algorithm for
   Checking Regularity of Interval Matrices.
   SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 20(3):756-776, 1999.

It is a new version of

   C. Jansson and J. Rohn. An Algorithm for
   Checking Regularity of Interval Matrices.
   Technical Report 96.4, Berichte des
   Forschungsschwerpunktes Informations-
   und Kommunikationstechnik, TUHH, 1996.

Also of interest might be

   C. Jansson. Calculation of Exact Bounds
   for the Solution Set of Linear Interval
   Systems. Linear Algebra and its
   Applications 251, 251:321-340, 1997.

Concerning dependent data the article

   S.M. Rump. Verification Methods for
   Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations.
   In J. Herzberger, editor, Topics in
   Validated Computations --- Studies in
   Computational Mathematics, pages 63-136,
   Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994

might be of interest, especially p. 106 on
data dependencies in the input data.

Jens Zemke

- --
Jens-Peter M. Zemke -- zemke@tu-harburg.de
  AB Mathematik / Mathematics Department
Technische Universitaet Hamburg -- Harburg

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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <sebastiaoc [at] cenpes [dot] petrobras.com.br>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
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Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
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+AD4- +AD4- Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- I have worked on this problem since 1995.
+AD4- +AD4- Now I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval
+AD4- +AD4- parameters.
+AD4- +AD4- (I have solved system of 2300 equations
+AD4- +AD4- with two intervals Young?s modulus.)
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This algorithm can be downloaded directly from the internet.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval+AF8-FEM.pdf
+AD4-
+AD4- However, your algorithm depends on unverified assumptions (after (3)),
+AD4- that are unlikely to be satisfied if the intervals are wide.
+AD4- To make this a valid algorithm you need to provide verifiable
+AD4- sufficient conditions.

After point (3) I assume that the intervals are narrow.
(+IBw-in technical applications the intervals are usually narrow+IB0-)
Additionally for small intervals we can assume
that the solution is monotone and depend only on
the endpoints of the intervals.

There are a lot of papers, which are based on these assumptions.

Akpan U.O., Koko T.S., Orisamolu I.R., Gallant B.K.,
Practical fuzzy finite element analysis of structures,
Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38 (2000) 93-111

McWilliam S., Anti-optimization of uncertain structures
using interval analysis,
Computers and Structures, 79 (2000) 421-430

Noor A.K., Starnes J.H., Peters J.M.,
Uncertainty analysis of composite structures,
Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering,
79 (2000) 413-232

Valliappan S., Pham T.D., Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Analysis
with Fuzzy Parameters, International Journal
for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 38 (1995) 531-548

etc.

+AD4-
+AD4- Moreover, the statement on p.3 is simply wrong.
+AD4- You should have been suspicious about your method and proof,
+AD4- since it would show polynomiality of a NP-hard problem - thus you
+AD4- would have won one of the Millenium prizes (for P+AD0-NP) with such a
+AD4- simple argument+ACE-

Unfortunately, you are right.

I apologize for this error
but I still think that this algorithm can give
good solution in the case of narrow intervals.

         Regards,

                Andrzej Pownuk



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Mar 21 09:43:55 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
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Andrzej Pownuk wrote:

> After point (3) I assume that the intervals are narrow.
> (in technical applications the intervals are usually narrow)
> Additionally for small intervals we can assume
> that the solution is monotone and depend only on
> the endpoints of the intervals.
> 
> There are a lot of papers, which are based on these assumptions.

People in applications may well be satisfied with results based
on uncertain assumptions. 

But in *reliable computing*, on whose mailing list you are posting, 
the common denominator is that *all* assumptions going into the 
calculations are *verified* (including the effects of rounding errors, 
which are usually deemed irrelevant in practical applications, too).

If one uses a method that works if the intervals are narrow enough
one still needs to check whether the *particular* intervals in the
application are *narrow enough* for the method to work; one might
be well within the valid domain, or just outside. The reliability
of the result depends on the ability to perform such a check.

You are well advised to study the work of Jansson and of Rohn to
learn about techniques how to do such checking.

If one cannot check the assumptions, there is no need to use 
verified methods at all; using interval techniques to get 
approximate answers is wasted effort.

My recommendation to those satsified with a reasonable approximation 
of a range is to do traditional approximate sensitivity analysis, 
which is cheap and gives adequate results for all kinds of problems
in most applications with narrow intervals. 

> I still think that this algorithm can give
> good solution in the case of narrow intervals.

You should call it 'good approximation', not 'good solution'.

Arnold Neumaier

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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: +ADw-01d001c1d049+ACQ-30752c60+ACQ-0200a8c0+AEA-andrzej1+AD4- +ADw-3C99CE80.8B9DA49B+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- +ADw-003501c1d0e8+ACQ-f17c4d90+ACQ-0200a8c0+AEA-andrzej1+AD4-
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
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Dear Colleagues,

Andrzej Pownuk makes an important point in reminding us that in many
practical applications
intervals are narrow.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: +ACI-Andrzej Pownuk+ACI- +ADw-pownuk+AEA-zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl+AD4-
To: +ADw-sebastiaoc+AEA-cenpes.petrobras.com.br+AD4AOw-
+ADw-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AD4-
Cc: +ACI-Andrzej Pownuk+ACI- +ADw-pownuk+AEA-zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl+AD4-
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 9:59 AM
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations


+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- I have worked on this problem since 1995.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Now I can solve system of 1000 equations with dependent interval
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- parameters.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- (I have solved system of 2300 equations
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- with two intervals Young?s modulus.)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- This algorithm can be downloaded directly from the internet.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- http://157.158.187.18/papers/Interval+AF8-FEM.pdf
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- However, your algorithm depends on unverified assumptions (after (3)),
+AD4- +AD4- that are unlikely to be satisfied if the intervals are wide.
+AD4- +AD4- To make this a valid algorithm you need to provide verifiable
+AD4- +AD4- sufficient conditions.
+AD4-
+AD4- After point (3) I assume that the intervals are narrow.
+AD4- (+IBw-in technical applications the intervals are usually narrow+IB0-)
+AD4- Additionally for small intervals we can assume
+AD4- that the solution is monotone and depend only on
+AD4- the endpoints of the intervals.
+AD4-
+AD4- There are a lot of papers, which are based on these assumptions.
+AD4-
+AD4- Akpan U.O., Koko T.S., Orisamolu I.R., Gallant B.K.,
+AD4- Practical fuzzy finite element analysis of structures,
+AD4- Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38 (2000) 93-111
+AD4-
+AD4- McWilliam S., Anti-optimization of uncertain structures
+AD4- using interval analysis,
+AD4- Computers and Structures, 79 (2000) 421-430
+AD4-
+AD4- Noor A.K., Starnes J.H., Peters J.M.,
+AD4- Uncertainty analysis of composite structures,
+AD4- Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering,
+AD4- 79 (2000) 413-232
+AD4-
+AD4- Valliappan S., Pham T.D., Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Analysis
+AD4- with Fuzzy Parameters, International Journal
+AD4- for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 38 (1995) 531-548
+AD4-
+AD4- etc.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Moreover, the statement on p.3 is simply wrong.
+AD4- +AD4- You should have been suspicious about your method and proof,
+AD4- +AD4- since it would show polynomiality of a NP-hard problem - thus you
+AD4- +AD4- would have won one of the Millenium prizes (for P+AD0-NP) with such a
+AD4- +AD4- simple argument+ACE-
+AD4-
+AD4- Unfortunately, you are right.
+AD4-
+AD4- I apologize for this error
+AD4- but I still think that this algorithm can give
+AD4- good solution in the case of narrow intervals.
+AD4-
+AD4-          Regards,
+AD4-
+AD4-                 Andrzej Pownuk
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4-


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Mar 21 10:29:47 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 10:29:23 -0600
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

Yes, indeed.  And narrow intervals occur in diverse practical contexts, 
when rigorous error bounds on a floating-point approximate solution
are desired.  Depending on how the mathematics is done and how the
algorithms are arranged, working "in the small" can lead to much
nicer computational complexity.

Of course, it's easy for me to make such statements, but we need
to provide solid details :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:43 AM 3/21/02 -0500, Ramon Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>Andrzej Pownuk makes an important point in reminding us that in many
>practical applications
>intervals are narrow.
>
>Ramon Moore
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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The following paper:

E. Popova, Quality of the Solution Sets of Parameter-Dependent Interval
Linear Systems, to appear in ZAMM.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/ZAMMPopova.pdf

contains some verifiable sufficient conditions for exact
finite characterisation of the bounds of the solution set
of a parametrised interval linear system.

In:
E.Popova, On the Solution of Parametrised Linear Systems.
W.  Kraemer, J.  Wolff von Gudenberg (Eds.):  Scientific Computing,
Validated Numerics, Interval Methods.  Kluwer Acad.  Publishers, 2001,
pp.  127-138.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/SCAN2000Popova.ps

on a practical example, we have presented our experience in
using Rump's algorithm and a way to sharpen the enclosing intervals
whenever it is necessary.

Evgenija D. Popova
---------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Mathematics & Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev str., block 8
BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 
Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova
---------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 09:13:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Marty Itzkowitz <martin.itzkowitz [at] mpkmail [dot] eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Fortran 90/95-timings
To: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in
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This email was forwarded to me by Gregory Tarsy.

There is a gethrtime(3C) routine available on Solaris that
will give very fast high-resolution timing.  On my Ultra-60, the
gethrtime call takes approximately 300 nanoseconds.

Its man page reads as follows:

Standard C Library Functions                        gethrtime(3C)

NAME
     gethrtime, gethrvtime - get high resolution time

SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/time.h>

     hrtime_t gethrtime(void);

     hrtime_t gethrvtime(void);

DESCRIPTION
     The gethrtime() function returns the current high-resolution
     real time. Time is expressed as nanoseconds since some arbi-
     trary time in the past; it is not correlated in any  way  to
     the  time  of  day,  and thus is not subject to resetting or
     drifting by way of adjtime(2) or settimeofday(3C).  The  hi-
     res  timer  is  ideally  suited  to  performance measurement
     tasks, where cheap, accurate interval timing is required.

     The  gethrvtime()  function  returns   the   current   high-
     resolution  LWP virtual time, expressed as total nanoseconds
     of execution time. This function requires that  micro  state
     accounting be enabled with the ptime utility (see proc(1)).

     The gethrtime() and gethrvtime() functions  both  return  an
     hrtime_t, which is a 64-bit (long long) signed integer.

EXAMPLES
     The following code fragment measures  the  average  cost  of
     getpid(2):

     hrtime_t start, end;
     int i, iters = 100;

     start = gethrtime();
     for (i = 0; i < iters; i++)
             getpid();
     end = gethrtime();

     printf("Avg getpid() time = %lld nsec\n", (end - start) / iters);

ATTRIBUTES
     See attributes(5) for descriptions of the  following  attri-
     butes:

     ____________________________________________________________
    |       ATTRIBUTE TYPE        |       ATTRIBUTE VALUE       |
    |_____________________________|_____________________________|
    | MT-Level                    | MT-Safe                     |
    |_____________________________|_____________________________|

SunOS 5.8           Last change: 10 Apr 1997                    1

Standard C Library Functions                        gethrtime(3C)

SEE ALSO
     proc(1),  adjtime(2),  gettimeofday(3C),   settimeofday(3C),
     attributes(5)

NOTES
     Although the units  of  hi-res  time  are  always  the  same
     (nanoseconds),  the actual resolution is hardware dependent.
     Hi-res time is guaranteed to be monotonic (it won't go back-
     ward, it won't periodically wrap) and linear (it won't occa-
     sionally speed up or slow down for adjustment, like the time
     of  day  can),  but not necessarily unique: two sufficiently
     proximate calls may return the same value.

SunOS 5.8           Last change: 10 Apr 1997                    2



	Marty Itzkowitz
	Project Lead, Forte Developer Performance Tools
	
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 12:25:38 -0800 (PST)
From: "Gregory V. Tarsy" <gvt [at] susila [dot] eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Fortran 90/95-timings
To: martyi [at] susila [dot] eng.sun.com

A query that you could answer ...

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 05:49:55 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 
University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
X-FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148
X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Re: Fortran 90/95-timings

"Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in> asks on Wed, 13 Mar 2002 13:53:41
+0530 about getting program execution timings accurate to milliseconds
or better.

Sadly, on the vast majority of operating systems today, with clock
speeds sometimes exceeding 1GHz, process timers remain extremely
crude, with 60 to 100 ticks per second.  This is true no matter what
programming language you use.

Some processors (DEC Alpha, IBM PowerPC, Intel Pentium, Sun
UltraSPARC) actually have timer instructions that can produce a
resolution of less than a microsec, but these tend to require kernel
privileges to execute, and remain unavailable to user processes, even
UNIX root (super-user) processes.  Cray supercomputers have been about
the only ones I've encountered where accurate timing is available.

The workaround is to wrap benchmark codes with outer loops that repeat
the calculation long enough to get reliable timings, or use input data
that makes them run long enough.  Of course, this doesn't work if you
are trying to accurately time various parts of real code.

If you delve into C header files, look for the symbols CLK_TCK,
CLOCKS_PER_SEC, HZ, and AHZ, and consult "man sysconf"; Sun Solaris
systems get CLK_TCK from the function call _sysconf(3).  

On a GNU/Linux Red Hat 6.2 system on Intel x86, I find:

/* ISO/IEC 9899:1990 7.12.1: <time.h>
   The macro `CLOCKS_PER_SEC' is the number per second of the value
   returned by the `clock' function.
   CAE XSH, Issue 4, Version 2: <time.h>
   The value of CLOCKS_PER_SEC is required to be 1 million on all
   XSI-conformant systems. */
#  define CLOCKS_PER_SEC  1000000

/* Even though CLOCKS_PER_SEC has such a strange value CLK_TCK
   presents the real value for clock ticks per second for the system.  */
#   define CLK_TCK 100

Thus, CLOCKS_PER_SEC may lie about the true timer resolution.

You also need to be aware of the effect of cache vs memory: the first
iteration your program runs, data may be in memory, but on subsequent
iterations, it may be in cache.  The effect on timing can be dramatic.
Typically, register access takes 1 cycle, level-1 cache 2 to 5 cycles,
level-2 cache 8 to 15 cycles, and memory access 10 to 100 cycles.  For
more details, see my February 2001 talk on microprocessors, starting
about slide 55, available at

	http://www.chpc.utah.edu/cc/talks/beebe/index.htm
	http://www.chpc.utah.edu/cc/talks/beebe/handout-color.pdf

Here is a copy of a file in which I recorded notes on 7-Oct-1996 about
timers on various systems when I implemented a profiling facility in
the awk programming language:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

These notes record my attempts to try to get access to a cheap
high-resolution clock for profiling on several systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Sun UltraSPARC, modified assembly code from timercheck.c
in function foo() 

!    1	#include <stdio.h>
!    2	
!    3	typedef long long LONG;
!    4	
!    5	LONG foo(void)
!    6	{
!    7	  return (1000000L + sizeof(LONG));

	sethi	%hi(.L_cseg0),%l0
	or	%l0,%lo(.L_cseg0),%l0
	ldd	[%l0+0],%l0
	std	%l0,[%fp-8]
	rd	%tick,%l0	!<== inserted read of 63-bit cycle clock
	ba	.L76
	nop

	! block 2
.L76:
	ldd	[%fp-8],%l0
	mov	%l1,%i1
	mov	%l0,%i0
	jmp	%i7+8
	restore

Compilation was 

	cc -c -xarch=v8plus timercheck.s
	cc -o timercheck -xarch=v8plus timercheck.s

and running the job produces privilege failure, both as me, and as
root:

	signal ILL (privileged opcode) in foo at 0x107e4

It is aggravating that such a useful instruction is locked out by the
operating system for `security reasons'.

Older SPARC architectures (pre-V9) lack any kind of a high-resolution
cycle timer.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On the DEC Alpha, the rscc (read system cycle counter) is potentially
available in unprivileged VMS PALcode, but alas, not in OSF/1 PALcode.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On the IBM RS/6000 PowerPC (see ``The PowerPC Architecture'', p. 354),
the 64-bit Time Base register can be read by a 5-instruction loop to
get a 64-bit value in two adjacent registers (r3 and r4 are needed for
a long long function return value).  I modified the output assembly
code of timertest.c like this, to just read the lower 32 bits:

.foo:                                   # 0x00000000 (H.10.NO_SYMBOL)
	.file	"timercheck.c"          
	cau	r0,r0,0x0002
	ai	r3,r0,-31068
	mftb	r3		# <== inserted 
	bcr	BO_ALWAYS,CR0_LT

This will not compile in the Power or Power2 architectures (-qarch=pwr
or -qarch=pwr2).  It compiles in the PowerPC architecture
(-qarch=ppc), but on the Power and Power2 systems that I ran the test
on, it dies with

	Illegal instruction (core dumped)

I don't have access to a PowerPC system running UNIX to make further
tests.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The MIPS architecture does not appear to have any documented facility
for reading a high-precision clock, though on DEC ULTRIX, DEC OSF/1,
and SGI IRIX operating systems, the pixie/pixstats utilities appear to
be able to get exact cycle counts for instructions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

I don't have online documentation of the HP-UX architecture to
investigate further on our HP workstations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "tiraz birdie" <tbirdie [at] sunflower [dot] com>
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Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 14:10:48 -0600
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If my memory serves me right, then the heat conduction equation represents a
convex problem in the (conductivity) parameter space. Therefore, you can
obtain the bounds by simply using the upper and lower limits of the
parameter.

Tiraz Birdie



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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 12:53:38 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Would it be possible to "cheaply" but rigorously verify if the 
necessary assumptions have been met?  This might be less work than
our normal procedures.  With a contracting map, once the necessary
conditions have been satisfied, the tests should not be necessary.

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 10:29:23 -0600
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
  >To: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, Andrzej Pownuk 
<pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
  >Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >Yes, indeed.  And narrow intervals occur in diverse practical contexts, 
  >when rigorous error bounds on a floating-point approximate solution
  >are desired.  Depending on how the mathematics is done and how the
  >algorithms are arranged, working "in the small" can lead to much
  >nicer computational complexity.
  >
  >Of course, it's easy for me to make such statements, but we need
  >to provide solid details :-)
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >At 10:43 AM 3/21/02 -0500, Ramon Moore wrote:
  >>Dear Colleagues,
  >>
  >>Andrzej Pownuk makes an important point in reminding us that in many
  >>practical applications
  >>intervals are narrow.
  >>
  >>Ramon Moore
  >>
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 22:54:56 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
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William Walster wrote:
> 
> Would it be possible to "cheaply" but rigorously verify if the
> necessary assumptions have been met?  This might be less work than
> our normal procedures.  With a contracting map, once the necessary
> conditions have been satisfied, the tests should not be necessary.

Hansen has an *old* paper in which he used *verified* monotony of some
components of an interval linear system to fix these components at a
bound
and showed that in the 'inverse stable' case, where all signs are fixed
(which holds with high probability if all intervals are narrow), 
the total work is reduced to O(n^4); when the signs have special 
patterns (which is the case only in special situations, even for thin 
interval matrices) the work is even O(n^3) only. These cases correspond 
precisely to the situation discussed by Pownuk on his faulty p.3. 

Which sign patterns must be checked in the general case is stated 
precisely in Corollary 6.2.4 of my book, following work of Rohn.
The *verification* of signs is based in both cases on the ability to
first compute an enclosure of the inverse of the interval coefficient
matrix, which is cheap, O(n^3), but limited to strongly regular
matrices.
This limitation is removed to some extent by Jansson and Rohn, I
believe.

Pownuk discusses (in the correct pages 1 and 2) also the case of 
dependent interval coefficients (which was not considered by Hansen). 
Probably his results are covered for linear dependences
by Jansson and Rohn, who give (for whatever results they actually have) 
*verifiable* conditions. Since I have the papers not readily available, 
I can't check at the moment what they actually did; maybe the authors 
should summarize their main results here to make them more generally 
known.

What is probably new about Pownuk's results is the generalization to 
nonlinear parameter dependence, and the sign verification in this case
can 
probably be done in analogy to what has been done in the linear case.
If done properly and written up with the same care as done by
Hansen, Rohn and Jansson, this will be a useful addition to the tool 
set for linear interval equations. However, we should not fall below 
already established standards of quality.


Best wishes,

Arnold

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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 14:17:38 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
To: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
Cc: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Great.  Thanks, Arnold.

Of course, I *absolutely* agree with your last sentence :)

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 22:54:56 +0100
  >From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
  >Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations
  >To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Cc: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl, 
rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
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  >X-Accept-Language: en, de
  >
  >William Walster wrote:
  >> 
  >> Would it be possible to "cheaply" but rigorously verify if the
  >> necessary assumptions have been met?  This might be less work than
  >> our normal procedures.  With a contracting map, once the necessary
  >> conditions have been satisfied, the tests should not be necessary.
  >
  >Hansen has an *old* paper in which he used *verified* monotony of some
  >components of an interval linear system to fix these components at a
  >bound
  >and showed that in the 'inverse stable' case, where all signs are fixed
  >(which holds with high probability if all intervals are narrow), 
  >the total work is reduced to O(n^4); when the signs have special 
  >patterns (which is the case only in special situations, even for thin 
  >interval matrices) the work is even O(n^3) only. These cases correspond 
  >precisely to the situation discussed by Pownuk on his faulty p.3. 
  >
  >Which sign patterns must be checked in the general case is stated 
  >precisely in Corollary 6.2.4 of my book, following work of Rohn.
  >The *verification* of signs is based in both cases on the ability to
  >first compute an enclosure of the inverse of the interval coefficient
  >matrix, which is cheap, O(n^3), but limited to strongly regular
  >matrices.
  >This limitation is removed to some extent by Jansson and Rohn, I
  >believe.
  >
  >Pownuk discusses (in the correct pages 1 and 2) also the case of 
  >dependent interval coefficients (which was not considered by Hansen). 
  >Probably his results are covered for linear dependences
  >by Jansson and Rohn, who give (for whatever results they actually have) 
  >*verifiable* conditions. Since I have the papers not readily available, 
  >I can't check at the moment what they actually did; maybe the authors 
  >should summarize their main results here to make them more generally 
  >known.
  >
  >What is probably new about Pownuk's results is the generalization to 
  >nonlinear parameter dependence, and the sign verification in this case
  >can 
  >probably be done in analogy to what has been done in the linear case.
  >If done properly and written up with the same care as done by
  >Hansen, Rohn and Jansson, this will be a useful addition to the tool 
  >set for linear interval equations. However, we should not fall below 
  >already established standards of quality.
  >
  >
  >Best wishes,
  >
  >Arnold


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 22 05:56:29 2002
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From: "Evgenija D. Popova" <epopova [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics & Informatics, BAS
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Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems of Equations 
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The following paper:

E. Popova, Quality of the Solution Sets of Parameter-Dependent Interval
Linear Systems, to appear in ZAMM.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/ZAMMPopova.pdf

contains some verifiable sufficient conditions for exact
finite characterisation of the bounds of the solution set
of a parametrised interval linear system.

In:
E.Popova, On the Solution of Parametrised Linear Systems.
W.  Kraemer, J.  Wolff von Gudenberg (Eds.):  Scientific Computing,
Validated Numerics, Interval Methods.  Kluwer Acad.  Publishers, 2001,
pp.  127-138.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/SCAN2000Popova.ps

on a practical example, we have presented our experience in
using Rump's algorithm and a way to sharpen the enclosing intervals
whenever it is necessary.

Evgenija D. Popova
---------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Mathematics & Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev str., block 8
BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 
Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova
---------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 22 06:38:54 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 13:43:36 +0100 (NFT)
From: "PD Dr. Christian Jansson" <jansson@tu-harburg.de>
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Subject: Interval Linear Systems
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Dear Colleagues,

Arnold Neumaier asked to summarize some of the results of the joint
paper with Jiri Rohn: 

C. Jansson and J. Rohn. An Algorithm for
   Checking Regularity of Interval Matrices.
   SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 20(3):756-776, 1999.
   
Checking regularity and singularity of interval
matrices is a known NP-hard problem. This paper presents an algorithm
for checking regularity/singularity of interval matrices. There are
no assumptions on the  diameter of the intervals, i.e. it is an exact method
which checks in each case regularity or singularity. The problem of checking
regularity naturally arises in solving linear interval systems, but it
is also important in applications since some frequently used properties
of interval matrices (such as positive defineteness, stability, or the
P-matrix property) can be verified via checking regularity.
Because of the
NP-hardness the algorithm behaves in the worst case exponentially.
However, in many cases the computational work is reasonable. In 
our numerical experiments we have considered linear interval
systems of large diameter up to size n=50.



A paper which is more related to the computation of exact
bounds for linear interval systems is:

   C. Jansson. Calculation of Exact Bounds
   for the Solution Set of Linear Interval
   Systems. Linear Algebra and its
   Applications 251, 251:321-340, 1997.

This paper presents some topological and graphtheoretical properties of 
the solution set of linear algebraic systems with
interval coefficients. Based on these properties, an exact method is given
which, in a finite number of steps, either calculates exact bounds for 
each component of the solution set, or finds a singular matrix within 
the interval coefficients. The
calculation of exact bounds of the solution set is known to be NP-hard. 
This method 
needs p calls of a polynomial-time algorithm, where p is the number
of nonempty intersections of the solution set with the orthants. Frequently,
due to physical or economical requirements, many variables do not change the
sign. In those cases p is small, and the method works efficiently. 


In both papers it is assumed that the input data vary independently
between given upper and lower bounds, and
data dependencies are not considered. 

Concerning dependent input data the following two articles 
may be of interest:
   
   C. Jansson. Interval Linear Systems with Symmetric Matrices,
   Skew-Symmetric Matrices, and Dependencies in the Right Hand
   Side. Computing 47, 265-274, 1991
   
   This article considers an algorithm for computing bounds
   of the solution set corresponding to the linear interval system
   with the above mentioned special data dependencies. The bounds are not 
   necessarily exact or optimal. However, The quality of the 
   bounds can be reliable estimated by computing also 
   so-called inner inclusions. The general case  
   of affine-linear data dependencies is presented in   
      

   S.M. Rump. Verification Methods for
   Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations.
   In J. Herzberger, editor, Topics in
   Validated Computations --- Studies in
   Computational Mathematics, pages 63-136,
   Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994


The solution set of linear interval systems 
has a complicated structure. There are some very interesting
papers of Alefeld, Kreinovich, and Mayer which consider these
structures in the case of data dependencies. 

Best wishes,

Christian

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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 15:49:58 +0100 (NFT)
From: Jansson <jansson@tu-harburg.de>
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Dear Colleagues,

one additional remark to my previous e-mail.
In the case where the intervals are narrow and we have nonlinear
interval data dependencies, these dependencies can be enclosed
very well by using a mean value or centered form. This leads to
a linear interval system with affine-linear dependencies and the
results of the previously mentioned paper of Rump

 S.M. Rump. Verification Methods for
   Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations.
   In J. Herzberger, editor, Topics in
   Validated Computations --- Studies in
   Computational Mathematics, pages 63-136,
   Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994

can be applied. Then the error bounds are rigorous.

Best wishes,

Christian

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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2002 17:17:54 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Jansson wrote:

> In the case where the intervals are narrow and we have nonlinear
> interval data dependencies, these dependencies can be enclosed
> very well by using a mean value or centered form. This leads to
> a linear interval system with affine-linear dependencies and the
> results of the previously mentioned paper of Rump
> 
>  S.M. Rump. Verification Methods for
>    Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations.
>    In J. Herzberger, editor, Topics in
>    Validated Computations --- Studies in
>    Computational Mathematics, pages 63-136,
>    Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994
> 
> can be applied. Then the error bounds are rigorous.

Moreover, if one uses centered forms with centers at all points 
determined by Pownuk's semirigorous approach, and slopes in 
place of derivatives, and intersects all intervals obtained in 
this way, then one gets not only rigorous error bounds but
also bounds that are optimal or close to optimal in the
case of narrow input. 

And from Theorem 2.3.3 of my book, or from interval evaluations 
at these points, one can also obtain inner enclosures, so that 
the overestimation can be assessed with high quality.

I hope Andrzej Pownuk will write a nice paper along these lines,
with interesting examples from finite element analysis.


Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 22 12:10:16 2002
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
References: +ADw-200203221243.NAA30206+AEA-gamma.ti3.tu-harburg.de+AD4- +ADw-3C9B5932.6C2B937A+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4-
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Thank you very much for very useful information.

I apologize once again for my error.

I try to apply all these comments in my future works.





I work for the Department of Civil Engineering.
I am interested in modeling of structures with uncertain parameters.
In my work I usually use finite element method (FEM)
(boundary element method (BEM), finite difference method (FDM) etc.).
to obtain the solution of partial differential equations.

These method lead
to the very large systems of linear equations
(thousands or even million degree of freedom).

To modeling of uncertain parameters we can apply
interval numbers (or interval valued random variables).

In this situations we have system of thousands equations
with interval parameters in the following form:

K(h)u+AD0-Q(h)   where h belong to +AFs-h+AF0-

where h is a vector of uncertain parameters.

These are usually parameter dependent system of equations.
(I don't know (direct) practical applications of
system of linear interval equations
with independent coefficients in computational mechanics)

There are many methods of solution of the system
of linear interval equations (with independent coefficients).
Unfortunately due to overestimation problem
they cannot be apply in practical applications.

In may country we have a small team
which work on these topics.
(http://www.ippt.gov.pl/+AH4-zkulpa/quaphys/QAGroup.html)

I know the work of Mr. Jansson,
but I don+IBk-t know any example of application
in computational mechanics which is connected
with his method.

I know the work of Mr Roump and Ms. Popova.
In my country we tested this method.
Unfortunately there are two problems:

1) The dependency of the parameters
in my problems is more complicated
than linear combination of interval parameters.

In the simplest cases we have the following
coefficient of the stiffness matrix:

K(i,j)+AD0-2+ACo-p1+ACo-p2+ACo-p3+-8+ACo-p1+ACo-p3+-5+ACo-p1+ACo-p2+-...+-4+ACo-p3+ACo-p4

where K(i,j) is a coefficient of the matrix K,
p1,p2,p3,p4 are interval parameters.

We can apply linear combination of interval parameters
only in very special cases.


2) I don't know the efficiency of
Rump+IBk-s ( and Popova) method in high dimensional problems.
(1000, 10 000 equations)

In my country Ms Iwona Skalna have tested
only examples with
approximately 20 degree of freedom.

Mr Muhanna in the paper

Muhanna R.L., Mullen R.L.,
Uncertainty in Mechanics
Problems - Interval - Based Approach.
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.127, No.6, 2001, 557-556,

have solved problems with about 20 degree of freedom
and one interval parameter.

What happened when we will have thousand equations?

I think that this topic need more investigation.
( or I have to read something (????) )



I know that my method
or other method which are based on sensitivity analysis
gives only approximate solution but they has three advantages:
(in my Ph.D. dissertation I investigated some other method.)

1) Can be applied to very high dimensional problems.

2) Unsung this method we can take into account
very complicated cases of dependency of the interval parameters.

3) These methods can be applied for nonlinear problems
(even dynamics).

Additionally as far as I know
most of practical method of computation gives only approximate results.
(but I understood that this is not the topic of this mailing list.)
The problem is how accurate results we can calculate.


I met a lot of person
which are very interested in
practical (commercial) applications
of the problems, which I described above.


Thank you very much for all comments,

        Regards,

                Andrzej Pownuk


+AD4-
+AD4- Jansson wrote:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- In the case where the intervals are narrow and we have nonlinear
+AD4- +AD4- interval data dependencies, these dependencies can be enclosed
+AD4- +AD4- very well by using a mean value or centered form. This leads to
+AD4- +AD4- a linear interval system with affine-linear dependencies and the
+AD4- +AD4- results of the previously mentioned paper of Rump
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-  S.M. Rump. Verification Methods for
+AD4- +AD4-    Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations.
+AD4- +AD4-    In J. Herzberger, editor, Topics in
+AD4- +AD4-    Validated Computations --- Studies in
+AD4- +AD4-    Computational Mathematics, pages 63-136,
+AD4- +AD4-    Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- can be applied. Then the error bounds are rigorous.
+AD4-
+AD4- Moreover, if one uses centered forms with centers at all points
+AD4- determined by Pownuk's semirigorous approach, and slopes in
+AD4- place of derivatives, and intersects all intervals obtained in
+AD4- this way, then one gets not only rigorous error bounds but
+AD4- also bounds that are optimal or close to optimal in the
+AD4- case of narrow input.
+AD4-
+AD4- And from Theorem 2.3.3 of my book, or from interval evaluations
+AD4- at these points, one can also obtain inner enclosures, so that
+AD4- the overestimation can be assessed with high quality.
+AD4-
+AD4- I hope Andrzej Pownuk will write a nice paper along these lines,
+AD4- with interesting examples from finite element analysis.
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4- Arnold Neumaier
+AD4-


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar 23 03:00:42 2002
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From: Garloff [at] suntana [dot] fh-konstanz.de,
   =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
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Dear Arnold,
I am late but I want to comment on your remarks:

 
> One correction:
> You state that the Bernstein form gives exact results for sufficiently
> small boxes. But this is true only if the extremal value is attained in
> a box; it is not the case, e.g., for f(x)=x^3-6x in [0,2] since the
> minimum
> is irrational.

The precise statement (for simplicity stated here in the 1D case) is
that Bernstein expansion over a fixed interval, [a,b] say, gives the
exact range on [a, a + eps] and [b - eps,b] for eps sufficiently small.
This result can be found in the dissertation by Volker Stahl (Interval
Methods for Bounding the Range of Polynomials and Solving Systems of
Nonlinear Eqs., RISC, University of Linz, 1995) which contains also a
lot of experimental comparisons in the univariate case of the Bernstein
form with other forms, e.g., slope interpolation form and parabolic
boundary value form.

  I'd also recommend that you mention the leading order of
> the
> cost of the transformation to Bernstein form, since this may explain the
> limitations of your method in higher dimensions.
>
This transformation can be accomplished e.g. by the Horner scheme (in
the multivariate case possibly in parallel)- alternatively by de
Casteljau's algorithm. If subdivision is applied, this transformation
has to be performed only at the beginning. 

Best wishes,
Juergen

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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
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Dear Colleagues,

This message is to inform you that my address and=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>to </FONT></DIV>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar 23 17:58:28 2002
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Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
References: <3C9C470A.64CE4ED1@fh-konstanz.de>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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Garloff [at] suntana [dot] fh-konstanz.de, Jürgen <garloff@fh-konstanz.de> writes:

> Dear Arnold,
> I am late but I want to comment on your remarks:
> 
>  
> > One correction:
> > You state that the Bernstein form gives exact results for sufficiently
> > small boxes. But this is true only if the extremal value is attained in
> > a box; it is not the case, e.g., for f(x)=x^3-6x in [0,2] since the
> > minimum
> > is irrational.
> 
> The precise statement (for simplicity stated here in the 1D case) is
> that Bernstein expansion over a fixed interval, [a,b] say, gives the
> exact range on [a, a + eps] and [b - eps,b] for eps sufficiently small.
> This result can be found in the dissertation by Volker Stahl (Interval
> Methods for Bounding the Range of Polynomials and Solving Systems of
> Nonlinear Eqs., RISC, University of Linz, 1995) which contains also a
> lot of experimental comparisons in the univariate case of the Bernstein
> form with other forms, e.g., slope interpolation form and parabolic
> boundary value form.
> 

Just in case anyone is interested, this thesis is available at:

ftp://ftp.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/pub/private/vstahl/thesis.ps

Best,
-Arrigo
--
Dr. Arrigo Benedetti                e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	  			phone: (626) 644-3757
Pasadena, CA 91125	  			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 25 06:40:44 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 13:40:29 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: On rigor in reliable computing
References: +ADw-200203221243.NAA30206+AEA-gamma.ti3.tu-harburg.de+AD4- +ADw-3C9B5932.6C2B937A+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- <011b01c1d1cc$d073ad20$0200a8c0@andrzej1>
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Andrzej Pownuk wrote:

> Additionally as far as I know
> most of practical method of computation gives only approximate results.
> (but I understood that this is not the topic of this mailing list.)
> The problem is how accurate results we can calculate.

I think it is ok to discuss on the list *all* problems with 
intervals, and also propose approximation algorithms that are not 
rigorous, for problems that currently defy rigorous methods. 
Indeed, less rigorous methods may contain the germs for more rigorous 
ones, and problems thast can be solved now by less rigorous methods 
pose challenges for more rigorous attacks.

But the degree of rigor used should be clearly visible 
(and mentioned in papers at prominent places - abstract, 
introduction, conclusion).

There are four increasingly demanding stages of rigor:

1. With uncontrolled approximations. For problems involving functions,
this is the realm of traditional numerical analysis, where asymptotic
estimates are all that is available to justify a method.

2. Without uncontrolled approximations but with unverified assumptions.
This is the case e.g. for methods that assume that the intervals are
sufficiently narrow, without giving precise criteria for how narrow is 
enough.

3. Without uncontrolled approximations or unverified assumptions,
but without error control. This would be rigorous in 
exact arithmetic, but is not in floating point arithmetic. 
An example is Gaussian elimination for exact data. 
For bounding interval linear systems, Rohn's sign accord 
algorithms belongs to this category, since so far no one has 
proposed a safe strategy for making the algorithm behave
correctly in floating points.

4. Without uncontrolled approximations or unverified assumptions,
and with rounding error control. These are the only algorithms
that deserve the designation 'rigorous' or 'exact'.

Progress consists in bringing new problems into stage 1, or bringing
older or larger problems than before one stage higher.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 25 07:57:57 2002
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To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   Andrzej Pownuk <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: On rigor in reliable computing
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Well said, Arnold!

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:40 PM 3/25/02 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
>
>> Additionally as far as I know
>> most of practical method of computation gives only approximate results.
>> (but I understood that this is not the topic of this mailing list.)
>> The problem is how accurate results we can calculate.
>
>I think it is ok to discuss on the list *all* problems with 
>intervals, and also propose approximation algorithms that are not 
>rigorous, for problems that currently defy rigorous methods. 
>Indeed, less rigorous methods may contain the germs for more rigorous 
>ones, and problems thast can be solved now by less rigorous methods 
>pose challenges for more rigorous attacks.
>
>But the degree of rigor used should be clearly visible 
>(and mentioned in papers at prominent places - abstract, 
>introduction, conclusion).
>
>There are four increasingly demanding stages of rigor:
>
>1. With uncontrolled approximations. For problems involving functions,
>this is the realm of traditional numerical analysis, where asymptotic
>estimates are all that is available to justify a method.
>
>2. Without uncontrolled approximations but with unverified assumptions.
>This is the case e.g. for methods that assume that the intervals are
>sufficiently narrow, without giving precise criteria for how narrow is 
>enough.
>
>3. Without uncontrolled approximations or unverified assumptions,
>but without error control. This would be rigorous in 
>exact arithmetic, but is not in floating point arithmetic. 
>An example is Gaussian elimination for exact data. 
>For bounding interval linear systems, Rohn's sign accord 
>algorithms belongs to this category, since so far no one has 
>proposed a safe strategy for making the algorithm behave
>correctly in floating points.
>
>4. Without uncontrolled approximations or unverified assumptions,
>and with rounding error control. These are the only algorithms
>that deserve the designation 'rigorous' or 'exact'.
>
>Progress consists in bringing new problems into stage 1, or bringing
>older or larger problems than before one stage higher.
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] helena [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Interval linear eqs. with dependent coeffs.
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Dear colleagues,

As my name was mentioned several times during last week's
discussion, I feel I should add a few words on the topic.
But let me start with a quotation. In 1992 I met Prof. Babuska,
a leading numerical analyst, and I told him briefly about
interval linear systems and results achieved there. I remember
that he grasped immediately the essence of the matter and
responded with words (I quote from memory): "Unless you are
able to handle dependent data, you will never gain interest
of the engineers". Now, 10 years later, his remark is even
more relevant and timely as the foregoing discussion suggests.

Yet there is a simple idea, originated by E. Hansen in
the 1960's, of exploiting the signs of partial derivatives
of the solution components to take the dependences into account.
On April 21, 1999 I wrote a personal letter to a friend
(whose name I do not wish to disclose here) where I described
my ideas. But they were never elaborated and remained unpublished.
Today I would write it in a more  simplified form, but I think
even in the "old" form it can serve its purpose. Those of you
who are interested can find this four-page letter (which describes
a general approach to systems with linearly dependent
coefficients) at www.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~rohn/letter/letter.ps
(warning: there may be occasional downloading problems because
of reconstruction works in our building)

Finally, I would like to clarify that our joint paper with
Christian Jansson, mentioned in the discussion, is devoted to
checking regularity of interval matrices only and does not
handle interval linear systems or dependent data.

With best Easter wishes to all of you,

Jiri Rohn


---
Odchozí zpráva neobsahuje viry.
Zkontrolováno antivirovým systémem AVG (http://www.grisoft.cz).
Verze: 6.0.314 / Virová báze: 175 - datum vydání: 11.1.2002



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Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 07:50:11 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Optimization Prize for Young Researchers
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From: Renato Monteiro <monteiro [at] isye [dot] gatech.edu>
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 16:28:18 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Optimization Prize for Young Researchers

                      CALL FOR NOMINATIONS
             Optimization Prize for Young Researchers

PRINCIPAL GUIDELINE.  The Optimization Prize for Young Researchers,
established in 1998 and administered by the Optimization Section (OS)
within the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science
(INFORMS), is awarded annually at the INFORMS Fall National Meeting to one
(or more) young researchers for the most outstanding paper in optimization
that is submitted to or published in a refereed professional journal.  The
prize serves as an esteemed recognition of promising colleagues who are at
the beginning of their academic or industrial career.

DESCRIPTION OF THE AWARD.  The optimization award includes a cash amount of
US$1,000 and a citation certificate.  The award winners will be invited to
give a fifteen minute presentation of the winning paper at the Optimization
Section Business Meeting held during the INFORMS Fall National Meeting in
the year the award is made. It is expected that the winners will be responsible
for the travel expenses to present the paper at the INFORMS meeting.

ELIGIBILITY.  The authors and paper must satisfy the following three
conditions to be eligible for the prize:

(a) the paper must either be published in a refereed professional journal
no more than three years before the closing date of nomination, or be
submitted to and received by a refereed professional journal no more than
three years before the closing date of nomination;

(b) all authors must have been awarded their terminal degree within five
years of the closing date of nomination;

(c) the topic of the paper must belong to the field of optimization in its
broadest sense.

NOMINATION.  A letter of nomination should be sent (preferably by email) on
or before this year's closing date of July 1, 2002, to:

Renato D.C. Monteiro
monteiro [at] isye [dot] gatech.edu
Georgia Tech
School of ISyE
Atlanta GA 30332-0205

PAST AWARDEES.  The past winners of the Optimization Prize for Young
Researchers are:

Year    Prize Winner
1999    Francois Oustry
2000    Kevin Wayne
2001    Kamal Jain
 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 25 10:04:58 2002
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
References: <000901c1d406$1e84da80$551271c3 [at] rohn [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
Subject: Re: Interval linear eqs. with dependent coeffs.
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 17:04:46 +0100
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> Dear colleagues,
>
> As my name was mentioned several times during last week's
> discussion, I feel I should add a few words on the topic.
> But let me start with a quotation. In 1992 I met Prof. Babuska,
> a leading numerical analyst, and I told him briefly about
> interval linear systems and results achieved there. I remember
> that he grasped immediately the essence of the matter and
> responded with words (I quote from memory): "Unless you are
> able to handle dependent data, you will never gain interest
> of the engineers". Now, 10 years later, his remark is even
> more relevant and timely as the foregoing discussion suggests.
>
> Yet there is a simple idea, originated by E. Hansen in
> the 1960's, of exploiting the signs of partial derivatives
> of the solution components to take the dependences into account.
> On April 21, 1999 I wrote a personal letter to a friend
> (whose name I do not wish to disclose here) where I described
> my ideas. But they were never elaborated and remained unpublished.
> Today I would write it in a more  simplified form, but I think
> even in the "old" form it can serve its purpose. Those of you
> who are interested can find this four-page letter (which describes
> a general approach to systems with linearly dependent
> coefficients) at www.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~rohn/letter/letter.ps
> (warning: there may be occasional downloading problems because
> of reconstruction works in our building).

In my paper (in the paragraph 5)
I used very similar method.
This method can be also applied
for nonlinear equations.

Jasinski M., Pownuk A., Modelling of heat transfer in biological tissue by
interval FEM,
Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, vol. 7, No. 4, 2000,
pp.551-558
http://157.158.187.18/publications/IntervalFEM.pdf

When I worked on this paper
I met the following problems:

1) The sign of the interval extension
of the derivative usually is not constant.
In this case I have to divide the intervals and repeat the whole procedure.
If the intervals are sufficiently small then the sign of
the derivative is constant and the method can be applied.
Unfortunately this is very time-consuming process.

2) In some cases the interval extension
of the matrix A (in my paper K) is singular.

>From my experience this method
is inefficient even in low dimensional problems.
(but I don't know the efficiency of the presented method
i.e www.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~rohn/letter/letter.ps)


This method gives results with guaranteed accuracy.
This is the main advantage of this algorithm.

        Regards,

            Andrzej Pownuk



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 25 21:23:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 22:22:44 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: On rigor in reliable computing
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As usual, Prof. Neumaier gives much good advice.



At 7:40 AM -0500 3/25/02, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>There are four increasingly demanding stages of rigor:
>...
>4. Without uncontrolled approximations or unverified assumptions,
>and with rounding error control. These are the only algorithms
>that deserve the designation 'rigorous' or 'exact'.

Personally, I would use the term "exact" only when there is perfect 
agreement between a computed result and the true mathematical result. 
I would characterize algorithms in stage as 4 as being "rigorous" but 
not necessarily as always returning "exact" results.

I too would also like authors to clearly state the assumptions they 
make. Many interval papers I read implicitly assume that computed 
quantities are well-defined mathematically and do not address 
division by zero, taking the square root of a negative quantity, etc.



At 4:54 PM -0500 3/21/02, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>However, we should not fall below already established standards of quality.

I have been going through some interval papers recently and I would 
like to commend reviewers for the care they have given to many 
papers. But I have been disappointed by the appearance of minor 
mistakes in some papers, so I would urge reviewers to remain 
ever-vigilant. Errors in published papers will tarnish the reputation 
of interval methods and may cause some to question if such methods 
are capable of mathematical rigor.



Best wishes,
Jeff
-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 26 06:28:16 2002
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 05:53:31 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Program now on the web
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Dear colleagues:

A detailed preliminary program for Validated Computing 2002 is now
on the web at:

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/program.html

This program includes a schedule of all the sessions, with authors
and titles that are linked to abstracts in *.ps and *.pdf format.

There is also an author index, with links to sessions.

Vladik Kreinovich did a quick and impressive job of creating
this program in the SIAM format.  Who says Spring Break is just
for students to drink beer? :-)

I remind you that complete information for the conference is 
available from the page

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

This includes links to on-line registration and hotel information, as well
as a call for proceedings papers.

If you have received our reviewer reports, if your paper has been accepted, 
and if you have not yet submitted  a revised abstract, please submit it 
immediately, so we may include your abstract on the program and in the 
printed copies we supply to participants.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 26 15:34:15 2002
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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
Subject: Interval Linear Systems
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 16:30:50 -0500
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Dear Colleagues,=20
Robert Mullen and I have been following your interesting and valuable =
discussion for the last week, and we would like to highlight some =
aspects of the short history of Interval Finite Element and the latest =
developments in this fast growing area.  To make this e-mail brief, you =
can download the short review from the following link:

 www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf

We do not claim that our review is inclusive.  It is, however, complete =
to our knowledge and we would appreciate list members to send us =
additional information that we have missed.  We would also like to =
include links to the text of each paper where allowed by copyright law.

We would like to add the following comments to the discussion on =
interval finite element methods. While intervals are narrow in many =
practical applications, we believe that interval treatment in finite =
elements requires the use of wide intervals.  For example, the live =
loads that a structure has to be designed for often vary between zero =
and the maximum design load. Material strengths are often uncertain by =
at least 10%.  In problems associated with computational mechanics we =
might face in the same problem narrow and wide intervals, i.e., modulus =
of elasticity (narrow) and load (wide).  We feel that restricting =
solutions of finite element problems to narrow intervals has only =
limited usefulness.

More important, successful application of interval methods to finite =
element problems requires that the issues of parameter dependency be =
included in the analysis.  Failure to consider dependency results in =
interval solutions that are much too wide (see paper by Rao et al.)=20

While it is well known that the general problem of solving interval =
system of equations is NP-hard, the system of equations associated with =
finite element problem can have different additional properties =
depending on the weak form used as a basis of the finite element =
formulation.  For example, for a class of structural problems, using a =
mixed finite element formulation, one can construct a multiplicative =
decomposition of the system of equations that diagonalizes the matrix of =
engineering (interval) parameters.  Solution of such a problem is not =
NP-hard.

 As we are striving to use intervals to represent uncertainty in our =
practical applications (analysis and design), consequently we would =
expect to enhance the reliability of final products, and we believe that =
cannot be done without rigorous verified methods.  Some times, =
approximate or less rigorous method (unless they are conservative) might =
lead to narrower solutions in comparison with the exact ones.  Such =
cases can have a catastrophic impact in design problems.

 In addition, we would like to comment on the remarks of Andrzej Pownuk. =
 In his last e-mail he wrote: "Mr. Muhanna in the paper Muhanna R.L., =
Mullen R.L., Uncertainty in Mechanics Problems - Interval - Based =
Approach. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.127, No.6, 2001, =
557-556, have solved problems with about 20 degree of freedom and one =
interval parameter. What happened when we will have thousand equations?"

 In this paper we present solutions that can be compared to =
combinatorial solutions to demonstrate sharp interval bounds.  We cannot =
calculate combinatorial solutions to large problems and therefore did =
not included larger models in the paper.  In other conference papers, we =
have solved (using similar algorithms) problems up to 1600 elements. It =
should also be noted that we allow for a different stiffness for each =
elements (not one parameter but one parameter per element).=20

 www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf

 Finally, we are going to host a website dedicated to "Interval Finite =
Element Methods", and this website will be linked to the main interval =
website, i.e., http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html.  It will =
include the latest development in the relevant development in the area =
of IFEM and related publications.  We welcome any contribution from =
researchers in this field.  Moreover, we will try to design the site =
with Java-based interval computational capabilities.

We found discussions on the interval list and private communications =
with Arnold Neumaier very useful during our investigation of Interval =
Finite Element and hope that this level of communications continues.

Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen

________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
=20
Department of Civil Engineering
Regional Engineering Program
Georgia Institute of Technology
=20
6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite 350
Savannah, GA 31405
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 651-7547
Fax:           (912) 651-7279


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<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dear =
Colleagues,<?xml:namespace=20
prefix =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN>=20
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Robert=20
Mullen and I have been following your interesting and valuable =
discussion for=20
the last week, and we would like to highlight some aspects of the short =
history=20
of Interval Finite Element and the latest developments in this fast =
growing=20
area.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>To make this e-mail =
brief,=20
you can download the short review from the following =
link:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf">www.gtrep.=
gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf</A></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">We do not=20
claim that our review is inclusive.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>It is, however, complete to our knowledge and we would appreciate =
list=20
members to send us additional information that we have missed.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We would also like to include =
links to=20
the text of each paper where allowed by copyright =
law.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">We would=20
like to add the following comments to the discussion on interval finite =
element=20
methods. While intervals are narrow in many practical applications, we =
believe=20
that interval treatment in finite elements requires the use of wide=20
intervals.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>For example, =
the live=20
loads that a structure has to be designed for often vary between zero =
and the=20
maximum design load. Material strengths are often uncertain by at least=20
10%.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In problems =
associated with=20
computational mechanics we might face in the same problem narrow and =
wide=20
intervals, i.e., modulus of elasticity (narrow) and load (wide).<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We feel that restricting =
solutions of=20
finite element problems to narrow intervals has only limited=20
usefulness.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">More=20
important, successful application of interval methods to finite element =
problems=20
requires that the issues of parameter dependency be included in the=20
analysis.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Failure to =
consider=20
dependency results in interval solutions that are much too wide (see =
paper by=20
Rao et al.) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">While it is=20
well known that the general problem of solving interval system of =
equations is=20
NP-hard, the system of equations associated with finite element problem =
can have=20
different additional properties depending on the weak form used as a =
basis of=20
the finite element formulation.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>For=20
example, for a class of structural problems, using a mixed finite =
element=20
formulation, one can construct a multiplicative decomposition of the =
system of=20
equations that diagonalizes the matrix of engineering (interval)=20
parameters.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Solution of =
such a=20
problem is not NP-hard.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As we are striving to use =
intervals=20
to represent uncertainty in our practical applications (analysis and =
design),=20
consequently we would expect to enhance the reliability of final =
products, and=20
we believe that cannot be done without rigorous verified methods.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Some times, approximate or =
less rigorous=20
method (unless they are conservative) might lead to narrower solutions =
in=20
comparison with the exact ones.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Such cases can have a catastrophic impact in design=20
problems.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition, we would like =
to=20
comment on the remarks of Andrzej Pownuk.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>In his last e-mail he wrote: "Mr. Muhanna in the paper Muhanna =
R.L.,=20
Mullen R.L., Uncertainty in Mechanics Problems - Interval - Based =
Approach.=20
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.127, No.6, 2001, 557-556, have =
solved=20
problems with about 20 degree of freedom and one interval parameter. =
What=20
happened when we will have thousand equations?"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In this paper we present =
solutions=20
that can be compared to combinatorial solutions to demonstrate sharp =
interval=20
bounds.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We cannot =
calculate=20
combinatorial solutions to large problems and therefore did not included =
larger=20
models in the paper.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In =
other=20
conference papers, we have solved (using similar algorithms) problems up =
to 1600=20
elements. It should also be noted that we allow for a different =
stiffness for=20
each elements (not one parameter but one parameter per element).=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf">www.gtr=
ep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Finally, we are going to =
host a=20
website dedicated to "Interval Finite Element Methods", and this website =
will be=20
linked to the main interval website, i.e., <A=20
href=3D"http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">http://www.cs.ute=
p.edu/interval-comp/main.html</A>.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It will include the latest =
development=20
in the relevant development in the area of IFEM&nbsp;and related=20
publications.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We welcome =
any=20
contribution from researchers in this field.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Moreover, we will try to =
design the site=20
with Java-based interval computational =
capabilities.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText>We found discussions on the interval list and =
private=20
communications with Arnold Neumaier very useful during our investigation =
of=20
Interval Finite Element and hope that this level of communications=20
continues.</P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText>Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen</P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>________________________________________________</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Department =
of Civil=20
Engineering<BR>Regional Engineering Program<BR>Georgia Institute of=20
Technology<BR>&nbsp;<BR>6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite 350<BR>Savannah, =
GA=20
31405<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912)=20
651-7547<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
(912) 651-7279<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C1D4E3.975131B0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 26 16:21:36 2002
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Message-ID: <001001c1d514$1d529c60$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <001e01c1d50d$810ae2f0$5aa814a8@rmuhannalptp>
Subject: Re: Interval Linear Systems
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 17:18:09 -0500
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Dear Rafi and Robert,

Brilliant  work ! It opens the doors for many important applications of =
interval methods to problems in mechanics.=20

My sincere congratulations and best wishes.

Ramon Moore
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Rafi Muhanna=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Cc: Rafi Muhanna=20
  Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2002 4:30 PM
  Subject: Interval Linear Systems


  Dear Colleagues,=20
  Robert Mullen and I have been following your interesting and valuable =
discussion for the last week, and we would like to highlight some =
aspects of the short history of Interval Finite Element and the latest =
developments in this fast growing area.  To make this e-mail brief, you =
can download the short review from the following link:

   www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf

  We do not claim that our review is inclusive.  It is, however, =
complete to our knowledge and we would appreciate list members to send =
us additional information that we have missed.  We would also like to =
include links to the text of each paper where allowed by copyright law.

  We would like to add the following comments to the discussion on =
interval finite element methods. While intervals are narrow in many =
practical applications, we believe that interval treatment in finite =
elements requires the use of wide intervals.  For example, the live =
loads that a structure has to be designed for often vary between zero =
and the maximum design load. Material strengths are often uncertain by =
at least 10%.  In problems associated with computational mechanics we =
might face in the same problem narrow and wide intervals, i.e., modulus =
of elasticity (narrow) and load (wide).  We feel that restricting =
solutions of finite element problems to narrow intervals has only =
limited usefulness.

  More important, successful application of interval methods to finite =
element problems requires that the issues of parameter dependency be =
included in the analysis.  Failure to consider dependency results in =
interval solutions that are much too wide (see paper by Rao et al.)=20

  While it is well known that the general problem of solving interval =
system of equations is NP-hard, the system of equations associated with =
finite element problem can have different additional properties =
depending on the weak form used as a basis of the finite element =
formulation.  For example, for a class of structural problems, using a =
mixed finite element formulation, one can construct a multiplicative =
decomposition of the system of equations that diagonalizes the matrix of =
engineering (interval) parameters.  Solution of such a problem is not =
NP-hard.

   As we are striving to use intervals to represent uncertainty in our =
practical applications (analysis and design), consequently we would =
expect to enhance the reliability of final products, and we believe that =
cannot be done without rigorous verified methods.  Some times, =
approximate or less rigorous method (unless they are conservative) might =
lead to narrower solutions in comparison with the exact ones.  Such =
cases can have a catastrophic impact in design problems.

   In addition, we would like to comment on the remarks of Andrzej =
Pownuk.  In his last e-mail he wrote: "Mr. Muhanna in the paper Muhanna =
R.L., Mullen R.L., Uncertainty in Mechanics Problems - Interval - Based =
Approach. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol.127, No.6, 2001, =
557-556, have solved problems with about 20 degree of freedom and one =
interval parameter. What happened when we will have thousand equations?"

   In this paper we present solutions that can be compared to =
combinatorial solutions to demonstrate sharp interval bounds.  We cannot =
calculate combinatorial solutions to large problems and therefore did =
not included larger models in the paper.  In other conference papers, we =
have solved (using similar algorithms) problems up to 1600 elements. It =
should also be noted that we allow for a different stiffness for each =
elements (not one parameter but one parameter per element).=20

   www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf

   Finally, we are going to host a website dedicated to "Interval Finite =
Element Methods", and this website will be linked to the main interval =
website, i.e., http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html.  It will =
include the latest development in the relevant development in the area =
of IFEM and related publications.  We welcome any contribution from =
researchers in this field.  Moreover, we will try to design the site =
with Java-based interval computational capabilities.

  We found discussions on the interval list and private communications =
with Arnold Neumaier very useful during our investigation of Interval =
Finite Element and hope that this level of communications continues.

  Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen

  ________________________________________________

  Rafi L. Muhanna
  =20
  Department of Civil Engineering
  Regional Engineering Program
  Georgia Institute of Technology
  =20
  6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite 350
  Savannah, GA 31405
  USA
  =20
  Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
  Phone:       (912) 651-7547
  Fax:           (912) 651-7279


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<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Rafi and Robert,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Brilliant&nbsp;&nbsp;work ! It opens the doors =
for many=20
important applications of interval methods to problems in mechanics.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>My sincere congratulations and best =
wishes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">Rafi Muhanna</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  title=3Drafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">Rafi Muhanna</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 26, 2002 =
4:30=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Interval Linear =
Systems</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dear =
Colleagues,<o:p></o:p></SPAN>=20

  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Robert=20
  Mullen and I have been following your interesting and valuable =
discussion for=20
  the last week, and we would like to highlight some aspects of the =
short=20
  history of Interval Finite Element and the latest developments in this =
fast=20
  growing area.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>To make =
this e-mail=20
  brief, you can download the short review from the following=20
  link:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf">www.gtrep.=
gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf</A></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">We do not=20
  claim that our review is inclusive.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>It is, however, complete to our knowledge and we would =
appreciate list=20
  members to send us additional information that we have missed.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We would also like to =
include links to=20
  the text of each paper where allowed by copyright =
law.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">We would=20
  like to add the following comments to the discussion on interval =
finite=20
  element methods. While intervals are narrow in many practical =
applications, we=20
  believe that interval treatment in finite elements requires the use of =
wide=20
  intervals.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>For example, =
the live=20
  loads that a structure has to be designed for often vary between zero =
and the=20
  maximum design load. Material strengths are often uncertain by at =
least=20
  10%.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In problems =
associated with=20
  computational mechanics we might face in the same problem narrow and =
wide=20
  intervals, i.e., modulus of elasticity (narrow) and load (wide).<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We feel that restricting =
solutions of=20
  finite element problems to narrow intervals has only limited=20
  usefulness.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">More=20
  important, successful application of interval methods to finite =
element=20
  problems requires that the issues of parameter dependency be included =
in the=20
  analysis.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Failure to =
consider=20
  dependency results in interval solutions that are much too wide (see =
paper by=20
  Rao et al.) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">While it=20
  is well known that the general problem of solving interval system of =
equations=20
  is NP-hard, the system of equations associated with finite element =
problem can=20
  have different additional properties depending on the weak form used =
as a=20
  basis of the finite element formulation.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>For example, for a class of structural problems, using a mixed =
finite=20
  element formulation, one can construct a multiplicative decomposition =
of the=20
  system of equations that diagonalizes the matrix of engineering =
(interval)=20
  parameters.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Solution of =
such a=20
  problem is not NP-hard.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">As we are striving to =
use=20
  intervals to represent uncertainty in our practical applications =
(analysis and=20
  design), consequently we would expect to enhance the reliability of =
final=20
  products, and we believe that cannot be done without rigorous verified =

  methods.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Some times, =
approximate=20
  or less rigorous method (unless they are conservative) might lead to =
narrower=20
  solutions in comparison with the exact ones.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Such cases can have a =
catastrophic=20
  impact in design problems.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In addition, we would =
like to=20
  comment on the remarks of Andrzej Pownuk.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In his last e-mail he wrote: =
"Mr.=20
  Muhanna in the paper Muhanna R.L., Mullen R.L., Uncertainty in =
Mechanics=20
  Problems - Interval - Based Approach. Journal of Engineering =
Mechanics,=20
  Vol.127, No.6, 2001, 557-556, have solved problems with about 20 =
degree of=20
  freedom and one interval parameter. What happened when we will have =
thousand=20
  equations?"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In this paper we present =
solutions=20
  that can be compared to combinatorial solutions to demonstrate sharp =
interval=20
  bounds.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We cannot =
calculate=20
  combinatorial solutions to large problems and therefore did not =
included=20
  larger models in the paper.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>In=20
  other conference papers, we have solved (using similar algorithms) =
problems up=20
  to 1600 elements. It should also be noted that we allow for a =
different=20
  stiffness for each elements (not one parameter but one parameter per =
element).=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf">www.gtr=
ep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Finally, we are going to =
host a=20
  website dedicated to "Interval Finite Element Methods", and this =
website will=20
  be linked to the main interval website, i.e., <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">http://www.cs.ute=
p.edu/interval-comp/main.html</A>.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It will include the latest =
development=20
  in the relevant development in the area of IFEM&nbsp;and related=20
  publications.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We =
welcome any=20
  contribution from researchers in this field.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Moreover, we will try to =
design the=20
  site with Java-based interval computational=20
capabilities.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText>We found discussions on the interval list and =
private=20
  communications with Arnold Neumaier very useful during our =
investigation of=20
  Interval Finite Element and hope that this level of communications=20
  continues.</P>
  <P class=3DMsoBodyText>Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen</P></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>________________________________________________</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rafi L. =
Muhanna<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Department of Civil=20
  Engineering<BR>Regional Engineering Program<BR>Georgia Institute of=20
  Technology<BR>&nbsp;<BR>6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite =
350<BR>Savannah, GA=20
  =
31405<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (912)=20
  =
651-7547<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  (912) 651-7279<BR></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar 27 10:25:36 2002
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Message-ID: <3CA1F271.83A836D8 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2002 17:25:21 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: rohn [at] helena [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Interval linear eqs. with dependent coeffs.
References: <000901c1d406$1e84da80$551271c3 [at] rohn [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
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Jiri Rohn wrote:

> In 1992 I met Prof. Babuska,
> a leading numerical analyst, and I told him briefly about
> interval linear systems and results achieved there. I remember
> that he grasped immediately the essence of the matter and
> responded with words (I quote from memory): "Unless you are
> able to handle dependent data, you will never gain interest
> of the engineers". 

For narrow intervals, dependence is a real obstacle only in
problems where the defining formulas have much cancellation
(where Taylor expansion techniques might offer a remedy,
but only for small problems). If not much cancellation occurs,
as is the case in typical finite element calculations
(whether linear or nonlinear), linearization techniqes are 
sufficient to cope with dependence.

In particular, Corollary 4.2 of my paper
   A. Neumaier,
   Rigorous sensitivity analysis for parameter-dependent systems of 
   equations, 
   J. Math. Anal. Appl. 144 (1989), 16-25.
contains enclosures for the range of all solutions of a nonlinear 
system F(x,t)=0 [dim F = dim x] near a given solution (x_0,t_0),
where t is a parameter vector varying in a box that is not too large, 
together with computable bounds on the overestimation, which has 
second order in the parameter width and hence is quite accurate 
for narrow intervals. Thus it takes proper account of dependence 
and nonlinearities. Applied to finite element problems in the 
element by element formulation of 
   R.L. Muhanna and R.L Mullen,
   Uncertainty in Mechanics Problems - Interval-Based Approach, 
   J. Engin. Mech. 127 (2001), 557-566.
   see also the powerpoint presentation
   http://ecivwww.cwru.edu/civil/rlm/emae2002_files/v3_document.htm
this should give good results as long as the interval coefficient matrix 
is strongly regular, which is guaranteed for narrow intervals 
but (depending on the formulation) may hold over wider domains.

Results are less good than (rigorous) results based on monotony
arguments
if these apply, but they are much cheaper, and valid without any
monotony assumption. 

Note that although the results are phrased in terms of a slope
defined by an integral, they are true for any slope; in particular,
the automatic differentiation-like slope arithmetic in Intlab.
may be used to compute the required interval matrices A and B.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar 27 14:03:55 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: session of potential interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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March 27, 2002

Dear Friends, 

T. Y. Lin, the Founding Chair of the Granular Computing Special
Interest Group, is organizing a session on "Granular Computing and
Data Mining" at the Third International Conference on Rough Sets and
Current Trends in Computing RSCTC2002
(http://www.gv.psu.edu/Conferences/RSCTC2002/)
at Penn State (near Philadelphia) on October 14-16, 2002. 

Since interval computations are an important part of granular
computing, interval-related papers are welcome. 

If you are interested in participation, please submit your paper by
the April 15, 2002 deadline. Please indicate, in your paper, that this
paper is for a session organized by T.-Y. Lin. 

Detailed formatting instructions are give on the conference website. 

For more information about the planned session, feel free to contact
me or Dr. T. Y. Lin at tylin [at] cs [dot] sjsu.edu.

Yours

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar 27 17:38:14 2002
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2002 16:38:04 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S. Granular Computing and Data Mining
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Bill Walster correctly noticed that the term "granular computing" may not be 
very familiar to most interval folks (thanks a lot for noticing!). 

This is an informal term actively used by many AI researchers to indicate cases 
when instead of individual points, we consider "granules" of points: could be 
intervals, 
could be fuzzy sets, could be distributions, etc. 

BTW, a "rough set" is also a notion related to intervals. Crudely speaking, we 
do not know the exact set X, we know two sets instead X- and X+, one inside, 
the second containing the unknown set. In other words, it is a set analogue of 
an interval. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Mar 27 19:24:52 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200203272338.g2RNc4W10463 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: P.S. Granular Computing and Data Mining
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Vladik wrote:


> Bill Walster correctly noticed that the term "granular computing" may not
be
> very familiar to most interval folks (thanks a lot for noticing!).
>
> This is an informal term actively used by many AI researchers to indicate
cases
> when instead of individual points, we consider "granules" of points: could
be
> intervals,
> could be fuzzy sets, could be distributions, etc.
>
> BTW, a "rough set" is also a notion related to intervals. Crudely
speaking, we
> do not know the exact set X, we know two sets instead X- and X+, one
inside,
> the second containing the unknown set. In other words, it is a set
analogue of
> an interval.

Yes, years ago Karl Nickel pointed out to me, in connection with Birkhoff's
lattice theory, that we can consider intervals in any partially ordered set.
An interesting example is the set of subsets of a given set with the partial
order relation of inclusion. Thus, we can consider intervals of subsets
[S, T], with S and T subsets of some given set U, with [S, T] defined as the
set of all V that are subsets of U for which S is contained in V and V is
contained in T. In this way we can talk about intervals of sets. A partial
order relation is just a relation that is transitive. Set inclusion is
transitive.

Ramon Moore


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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 13:24:39 -0600
To: "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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--=====================_1017365079==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Prof. Nataraj,

That is impressive work overall.  It is a laudable contribution, and
the experiments make their point well.

I wish to point out minor discrepancies in the experiments on page 10 of
the work you make available below, as follows:

1.  You define Gritton's second problem as finding the minimum of
    a particular degree 18 univariate polynomial.  However, the original
    problem that I got from Prof. Seader at the University of Utah
    was to find all of the ROOTS of that polynomial in [-12,8], not find the
    minimum in [1,2].  Readers should take this into account when comparing
    the results you report to the results in previous papers.

2.  You mention that "Kearfott and Arazyan report in [the AD 2000 
    proceedings] that GlobSol had some difficulty in tackling this
    problem."  That is only true in a certain sense, as follows:

    (a)  We did not report results on the minimization problem, only
         on the root-finding problem.  Using "find_roots" from
         an early version of GlobSol, all 18 roots were found without
         too much problem.  I attach the output file

    (b)  I just tried  GlobSol with default configuration on the 
         "minimization" version of Gritton's problem, and GlobSol
         found the minimum with NO problems on [-12,8], in particular, 
         with only three bisections.  
         (It reported .06 seconds on a 450 MHZ machine;  however,
         due to OS inadequacies, this is total elapsed time, and
         I was simultaneously processing a stereo MP3 stream
         through the CPU and a software-based network connection.)  
         On your interval [1,2], the problem was indeed somewhat
         harder, with the default configuration and not using
         any Taylor arithmetic:  GlobSol made 516 bisections before
         obtaining the result, and took roughly 2 seconds of total
         elapsed time.  However, this is much less than the failure
         after an hour you reported with the raw Moore-Skelboe algorithm,
         regardless of timing questions.


    (c)  GlobSol uses alternate techniques, such as finding approximate
         solutions followed by epsilon inflation and interval Newton
         methods, to make things efficient.
         However, GlobSol is configurable.  The purpose of our experiments
         in the AD 2000 proceedings was to test the usefulness of the
         Taylor extensions defined by Berz; we turned off some of GlobSol's
         capabilities to simplify the environment for our experiments.
         We did find that the Taylor extensions of Berz et al were very
         useful in certain circumstances.  Of course, your experiments
         show that your Bernstein-Taylor extensions are even better,
         and MUCH better at that, in certain circumstances.

In any case, I'm impressed that you have found a practical way of doing
higher-order inclusions for multivariate functions.  I had been thinking
about that for some time, but had not devised a scheme :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:06 PM 3/8/02 +0530, P. S. V. Nataraj wrote:
>Dear All,
>
>For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
>with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, pl.
>see our paper (under review):
>www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
>In the new form, Bernstein polynomial techniques were used to bound the
>range of the Taylor polynomial part.  We studied in this paper six problems,
>of dimensions varying from 1 to 6.
>
>The new form (along with Taylor model) has also been used in a modified
>Moore-Skelboe Global Optimization algorithm in our paper (to appear in Jl.
>Global Optimization)
>www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip
>
>In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
>to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
>
>Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
>structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
>least) 6 ?
>
>Regards,
>Nataraj
>
>..............................................
>Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
>Systems and Control Engineering Group
>Department of Electrical Engineering
>Indian Institute of Technology
>Bombay 400 076 India
>Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
>Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
>Arnold Neumaier
>Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 1:12 AM
>To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
>
>
>Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
>> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms
>> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
>> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
>> arithmetic),
>
>Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
>algorithm,
>applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little
>inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the
>advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server
>allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
>via the WWW. See
>http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/
>---
>Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
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>
>
--=====================_1017365079==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="gritton2.RO1"

 Output from FIND_ROOTS on  05/22/1999  at  19:31:25.
 Version for the system is: May 19, 1999
 
 Codelist file name is: gritton2.CDL
 Box data file name is: gritton2.DT1                  
 Heuristic parameter alpha:   0.5000D+00
 Singular expansion factor:   0.3162D+05
 
 Configuration settings:
 print_roots_delete:           0
 print_inflate:           0
 use_interval_newton: T
 slope_not_jacobi: T
 use_second_order: T
 refinement_in_verification: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_USER_SUBSIT: F
 
 Initial box coordinates:
 [   -0.1200D+02,   0.8000D+01 ]
 
 EPS_DOMAIN   0.1000D-08
 EPS_CHECK   0.5000D-01
 Default point solver was used. (BOX_MODIFIED_POINT_NEWTON)
 
 Solver statistics
 Number of dense Jacobi matrix evaluations:          975
 Number of evaluations of a row of the expanded Jacobi matrix:        36075
 Number of evaluations of a row of the point
       expanded Jacobi matrix:      1253486
 Number of bisections:            2
 Number of dense interval residual evaluations:        12322
 Total number of boxes pushed on the list:         1837
 Number of orig. system inverse midpoint preconditioner rows:          246
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:         2866
 Total number of forward_substitutions:        25140
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:         3112
 Number point dense residual evaluations:        34824
 Number of point dense jacobi matrix evaluations:        33878
 Total number of iterations of one of
       the point Newton methods:        19018
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:         4985
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:         1873
 Number of times a box was rejected in the interval Newton
       method due to an empty intersection:          947
 Number of times Epsilon-inflation was attempted:           18
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:          957
 Number times a box was rejected due to 0 not in
       the second order interval function evaluation:          888
 CPU time:   0.5110D+01
 Time in approximate solver:   0.3490D+01
 Time in point function:   0.0000D+00
 Time in SUBSIT:   0.0000D+00
 
 The following boxes have been verified to contain unique roots:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.2741D+01,   0.2741D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.2741D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.2741D+01,   0.2741D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.8197D-06,   0.8209D-06 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           2
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.2286D+01,   0.2286D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.2286D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.2286D+01,   0.2286D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.3773D-07,   0.3766D-07 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           3
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.6791D+01,   0.7124D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.6958D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.6958D+01,   0.6958D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.4099D+02,   0.4099D+02 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           4
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.3541D+01,   0.3542D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.3541D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.3541D+01,   0.3541D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.8782D-04,   0.8783D-04 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           5
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.4863D+01,   0.4897D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.4880D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.4880D+01,   0.4880D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.3397D-01,   0.3397D-01 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           6
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.3779D+01,  -0.3603D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.3691D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.3691D+01,  -0.3691D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.1015D+00,   0.1015D+00 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           7
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.6392D+01,  -0.6093D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.6242D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.6242D+01,  -0.6242D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.3937D+02,   0.3937D+02 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           8
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.8425D+00,   0.8494D+00 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.8460D+00
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [    0.8460D+00,   0.8460D+00 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.4398D-07,   0.4398D-07 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           9
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.5110D+01,  -0.4871D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.4990D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.4990D+01,  -0.4990D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.1585D+01,   0.1585D+01 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:          10
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.3014D+00,  -0.2535D+00 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.2775D+00
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.2775D+00,  -0.2775D+00 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.3322D-06,   0.3322D-06 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:          11
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1200D+02,  -0.9076D+01 ]
 Level:            1
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1109D+02
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.1109D+02,  -0.1109D+02 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.9163D+06,   0.9163D+06 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:          12
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.3563D+00,  -0.3084D+00 ]
 Level:            1
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.3324D+00
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.3324D+00,  -0.3324D+00 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.4004D-06,   0.4004D-06 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:          13
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.2296D+01,  -0.1589D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1943D+01
 Small box in which the root must lie:
 [   -0.1943D+01,  -0.1943D+01 ]
 Interval residuals over the small box:
 [   -0.1327D-02,   0.1327D-02 ]
 Unknown =  F   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 The following boxes have been not been verified
 to contain roots, but are small, and may contain roots:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1966D+01,   0.1967D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1967D+01
 Interval residuals over the box:
 [   -0.5488D+03,   0.5491D+03 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = F
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           2
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1752D+01,   0.1752D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1752D+01
 Interval residuals over the box:
 [   -0.2624D+03,   0.2626D+03 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = F
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           3
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1593D+01,   0.1594D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1594D+01
 Interval residuals over the box:
 [   -0.1507D+03,   0.1508D+03 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = F
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           4
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1479D+01,   0.1480D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1480D+01
 Interval residuals over the box:
 [   -0.1003D+03,   0.1004D+03 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = F
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           5
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1381D+01,   0.1382D+01 ]
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1381D+01
 Interval residuals over the box:
 [   -0.7003D+02,   0.7007D+02 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = F
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1017365079==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1017365079==_--


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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 17:15:03 -0500
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An aside to the discussion of "Gritton's second problem"--
While it may be interesting from a computational standpoint to 
find (rigorously) all roots in [-12,8], or the minimum
in [1,2], it should be noted that the variable in this problem
is a mole fraction, which by definition must be in [0,1].
Thus, from an application (chemical engineering) standpoint,
it is pointless (and a waste of computational effort) to 
consider any interval other than [0,1].  Incidently, there
is (exactly) one root in [0,1].

Mark

-- 
Mark A. Stadtherr
Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Telephone:  (574) 631-9318
Fax:        (574) 631-8366
E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst

========================================================================

"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> 
> Prof. Nataraj,
> 
> That is impressive work overall.  It is a laudable contribution, and
> the experiments make their point well.
> 
> I wish to point out minor discrepancies in the experiments on page 10 of
> the work you make available below, as follows:
> 
> 1.  You define Gritton's second problem as finding the minimum of
>     a particular degree 18 univariate polynomial.  However, the original
>     problem that I got from Prof. Seader at the University of Utah
>     was to find all of the ROOTS of that polynomial in [-12,8], not find the
>     minimum in [1,2].  Readers should take this into account when comparing
>     the results you report to the results in previous papers.
> 
> 2.  You mention that "Kearfott and Arazyan report in [the AD 2000
>     proceedings] that GlobSol had some difficulty in tackling this
>     problem."  That is only true in a certain sense, as follows:
> 
>     (a)  We did not report results on the minimization problem, only
>          on the root-finding problem.  Using "find_roots" from
>          an early version of GlobSol, all 18 roots were found without
>          too much problem.  I attach the output file
> 
>     (b)  I just tried  GlobSol with default configuration on the
>          "minimization" version of Gritton's problem, and GlobSol
>          found the minimum with NO problems on [-12,8], in particular,
>          with only three bisections.
>          (It reported .06 seconds on a 450 MHZ machine;  however,
>          due to OS inadequacies, this is total elapsed time, and
>          I was simultaneously processing a stereo MP3 stream
>          through the CPU and a software-based network connection.)
>          On your interval [1,2], the problem was indeed somewhat
>          harder, with the default configuration and not using
>          any Taylor arithmetic:  GlobSol made 516 bisections before
>          obtaining the result, and took roughly 2 seconds of total
>          elapsed time.  However, this is much less than the failure
>          after an hour you reported with the raw Moore-Skelboe algorithm,
>          regardless of timing questions.
> 
>     (c)  GlobSol uses alternate techniques, such as finding approximate
>          solutions followed by epsilon inflation and interval Newton
>          methods, to make things efficient.
>          However, GlobSol is configurable.  The purpose of our experiments
>          in the AD 2000 proceedings was to test the usefulness of the
>          Taylor extensions defined by Berz; we turned off some of GlobSol's
>          capabilities to simplify the environment for our experiments.
>          We did find that the Taylor extensions of Berz et al were very
>          useful in certain circumstances.  Of course, your experiments
>          show that your Bernstein-Taylor extensions are even better,
>          and MUCH better at that, in certain circumstances.
> 
> In any case, I'm impressed that you have found a practical way of doing
> higher-order inclusions for multivariate functions.  I had been thinking
> about that for some time, but had not devised a scheme :-)
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 05:06 PM 3/8/02 +0530, P. S. V. Nataraj wrote:
> >Dear All,
> >
> >For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
> >with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, pl.
> >see our paper (under review):
> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
> >In the new form, Bernstein polynomial techniques were used to bound the
> >range of the Taylor polynomial part.  We studied in this paper six problems,
> >of dimensions varying from 1 to 6.
> >
> >The new form (along with Taylor model) has also been used in a modified
> >Moore-Skelboe Global Optimization algorithm in our paper (to appear in Jl.
> >Global Optimization)
> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip
> >
> >In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
> >to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
> >
> >Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
> >structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
> >least) 6 ?
> >
> >Regards,
> >Nataraj
> >
> >..............................................
> >Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
> >Systems and Control Engineering Group
> >Department of Electrical Engineering
> >Indian Institute of Technology
> >Bombay 400 076 India
> >Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
> >Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> >Arnold Neumaier
> >Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 1:12 AM
> >To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
> >
> >
> >Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >
> >> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms
> >> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
> >> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
> >> arithmetic),
> >
> >Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
> >algorithm,
> >applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little
> >inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the
> >advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server
> >allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
> >via the WWW. See
> >http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/
> >---
> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.325 / Virus Database: 182 - Release Date: 2/19/02
> >
> >---
> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> >Version: 6.0.325 / Virus Database: 182 - Release Date: 2/19/02
> >
> >
> >
> 
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>    gritton2.RO1Name: gritton2.RO1
>                Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
> 
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
Mark A. Stadtherr
Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Telephone:  (219) 631-9318
Fax:        (219) 631-8366
E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst

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Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Excellent.  Once again illustrating the Design Pattern:

A little applications insight is faster
than one HELL of a big computer.

(Sun's championing of the cause not withstanding.)

or a room full of smart numerical analysts.


Thanks, Mark.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579

Mark Stadtherr wrote:

> An aside to the discussion of "Gritton's second problem"--
> While it may be interesting from a computational standpoint to 
> find (rigorously) all roots in [-12,8], or the minimum
> in [1,2], it should be noted that the variable in this problem
> is a mole fraction, which by definition must be in [0,1].
> Thus, from an application (chemical engineering) standpoint,
> it is pointless (and a waste of computational effort) to 
> consider any interval other than [0,1].  Incidently, there
> is (exactly) one root in [0,1].
> 
> Mark
> 
> 



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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Absolutely true, George, and well put.

Ray (Ramon Moore)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: <markst [at] nd [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "R. Baker Kearfott"
<rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>; "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2002 6:05 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


> Excellent.  Once again illustrating the Design Pattern:
>
> A little applications insight is faster
> than one HELL of a big computer.
>
> (Sun's championing of the cause not withstanding.)
>
> or a room full of smart numerical analysts.
>
>
> Thanks, Mark.
>
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Haggerty Engineering 296
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
>
> Mark Stadtherr wrote:
>
> > An aside to the discussion of "Gritton's second problem"--
> > While it may be interesting from a computational standpoint to
> > find (rigorously) all roots in [-12,8], or the minimum
> > in [1,2], it should be noted that the variable in this problem
> > is a mole fraction, which by definition must be in [0,1].
> > Thus, from an application (chemical engineering) standpoint,
> > it is pointless (and a waste of computational effort) to
> > consider any interval other than [0,1].  Incidently, there
> > is (exactly) one root in [0,1].
> >
> > Mark
> >
> >
>
>
>


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Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2002 17:04:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


************************************************************************








Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 346
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-May-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


An algorithmic version of the theorem by Latimer and MacDuffee for
2x2 integral matrices
A. Behn, A.B. Van der Merwe
pp 1-14
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005183&_version=1&md5=c22f5109d7cc3bb88b6e35e05f550407

On the nonlinear matrix equation X+A^*F(X)A=Q: solutions and
perturbation theory
A.C.M. Ran, M.C.B. Reurings
pp 15-26
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005080&_version=1&md5=896c5f92c42dc5692aec04fd95740889

Global reduction to the Kronecker canonical form of a C^r-family of
time-invariant linear systems
X. Puerta, F. Puerta, J. Ferrer
pp 27-45
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Convexity and the separability problem of quantum mechanical density
matrices
A.O. Pittenger, M.H. Rubin
pp 47-71
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More on matrix semigroup homomorphisms
D. Kokol-Bukovsek
pp 73-95
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Pole-shifting for linear systems over commutative rings
M. Carriegos, J.A. Hermida-Alonso, T. Sanchez-Giralda
pp 97-107
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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950100502X&_version=1&md5=f084c7eae9c4121f998e4203817aedc5

Maximal graphs and graphs with maximal spectral radius
D.D. Olesky, A. Roy, P. van den Driessche
pp 109-130
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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005043&_version=1&md5=361480aba1653247cabe026703e3c952

Obtaining simultaneous solutions of linear subsystems of inequalities
and duals
E. Castillo, F. Jubete, R.E. Pruneda, C. Solares
pp 131-154
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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005006&_version=1&md5=3fd20a21a4d8761fdb50febc49a53ca9

On matrix differential equations and abstract FG algorithm
M. Przybylska
pp 155-175
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005110&_version=1&md5=8b149d644160910d28f6e7434465b946

A polynomial fit preconditioner for band Toeplitz matrices in image
reconstruction
P. Favati, G. Lotti, O. Menchi
pp 177-197
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005134&_version=1&md5=4b1ee92092902acf612cab38bc2602e1

Coherence invariant mappings on block triangular matrix spaces
W.L. Chooi, M.H. Lim
pp 199-238
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005109&_version=1&md5=bbcb4f6d2439e33c2d810025d115af09

A boundary Nevanlinna-Pick problem for a class of analytic
matrix-valued functions in the unit ball
V. Bolotnikov
pp 239-260
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005171&_version=1&md5=d6b00fda6be4dcb8904f711cdd0cbba8

Irreducible, pattern k-potent ray pattern matrices
J.L. Stuart, L. Beasley, B. Shader
pp 261-271
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005419&_version=1&md5=c87d43d6e4a3ab1ef287a47af6ab9d91

On block completion problems for Arov-normalized j"q"q-J"q-elementary
factors
B. Fritzsche, B. Kirstein, M. Mosch
pp 273-291
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379501005237&_version=1&md5=db018353b97d13cc08aef4b3c8970e16

Author index
pp 293
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S0024379502002860&_version=1&md5=8d2b828474cf7ba61e76e4015ca96371




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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
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Dear Net Organizer:

I have made an alternate version of these LAA contents without the precise
URL reference for each article. Please let me know if you wish me to
continue to do so.

best


hans


************************************************************************








Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 346
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 01-May-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738


An algorithmic version of the theorem by Latimer and MacDuffee for
2x2 integral matrices
A. Behn, A.B. Van der Merwe
pp 1-14

On the nonlinear matrix equation X+A^*F(X)A=Q: solutions and
perturbation theory
A.C.M. Ran, M.C.B. Reurings
pp 15-26

Global reduction to the Kronecker canonical form of a C^r-family of
time-invariant linear systems
X. Puerta, F. Puerta, J. Ferrer
pp 27-45

Convexity and the separability problem of quantum mechanical density
matrices
A.O. Pittenger, M.H. Rubin
pp 47-71

More on matrix semigroup homomorphisms
D. Kokol-Bukovsek
pp 73-95

Pole-shifting for linear systems over commutative rings
M. Carriegos, J.A. Hermida-Alonso, T. Sanchez-Giralda
pp 97-107

Maximal graphs and graphs with maximal spectral radius
D.D. Olesky, A. Roy, P. van den Driessche
pp 109-130

Obtaining simultaneous solutions of linear subsystems of inequalities
and duals
E. Castillo, F. Jubete, R.E. Pruneda, C. Solares
pp 131-154

On matrix differential equations and abstract FG algorithm
M. Przybylska
pp 155-175

A polynomial fit preconditioner for band Toeplitz matrices in image
reconstruction
P. Favati, G. Lotti, O. Menchi
pp 177-197

Coherence invariant mappings on block triangular matrix spaces
W.L. Chooi, M.H. Lim
pp 199-238

A boundary Nevanlinna-Pick problem for a class of analytic
matrix-valued functions in the unit ball
V. Bolotnikov
pp 239-260

Irreducible, pattern k-potent ray pattern matrices
J.L. Stuart, L. Beasley, B. Shader
pp 261-271

On block completion problems for Arov-normalized j"q"q-J"q-elementary
factors
B. Fritzsche, B. Kirstein, M. Mosch
pp 273-291

Author index
pp 293




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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2002 15:22:37 -0600
To: markst [at] nd [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
Cc: "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
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--=====================_1017544957==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Mark,

Thank you for the enlightenment.  It's nice to run realistic test
problems, even when we're just testing optimization packages :-)
I'm sure J. D. Seader knew about Gritton's problem;  he must have
just given it to me over [-12,8] as a challenge or a test problem.


In any case, I've solved the nonlinear system over [0,1], 
and attached the output from the present version of GlobSol 
(just for fun).  Apparently, the problem over [0,1] is significantly 
easier :-)  You can probably do even better than GlobSol with your 
group's codes.

Best regards,

Baker


P.S. My tardy reply was due to air conditioning problems where
     the university's incoming mail server resides.  It is 
     definitely spring :-)

At 05:15 PM 3/28/02 -0500, Mark Stadtherr wrote:
>
>An aside to the discussion of "Gritton's second problem"--
>While it may be interesting from a computational standpoint to 
>find (rigorously) all roots in [-12,8], or the minimum
>in [1,2], it should be noted that the variable in this problem
>is a mole fraction, which by definition must be in [0,1].
>Thus, from an application (chemical engineering) standpoint,
>it is pointless (and a waste of computational effort) to 
>consider any interval other than [0,1].  Incidently, there
>is (exactly) one root in [0,1].
>
>Mark
>
>-- 
>Mark A. Stadtherr
>Professor
>Department of Chemical Engineering
>University of Notre Dame
>Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
>Telephone:  (574) 631-9318
>Fax:        (574) 631-8366
>E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
>WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst
>
>========================================================================
>
>"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
>> 
>> Prof. Nataraj,
>> 
>> That is impressive work overall.  It is a laudable contribution, and
>> the experiments make their point well.
>> 
>> I wish to point out minor discrepancies in the experiments on page 10 of
>> the work you make available below, as follows:
>> 
>> 1.  You define Gritton's second problem as finding the minimum of
>>     a particular degree 18 univariate polynomial.  However, the original
>>     problem that I got from Prof. Seader at the University of Utah
>>     was to find all of the ROOTS of that polynomial in [-12,8], not find the
>>     minimum in [1,2].  Readers should take this into account when comparing
>>     the results you report to the results in previous papers.
>> 
>> 2.  You mention that "Kearfott and Arazyan report in [the AD 2000
>>     proceedings] that GlobSol had some difficulty in tackling this
>>     problem."  That is only true in a certain sense, as follows:
>> 
>>     (a)  We did not report results on the minimization problem, only
>>          on the root-finding problem.  Using "find_roots" from
>>          an early version of GlobSol, all 18 roots were found without
>>          too much problem.  I attach the output file
>> 
>>     (b)  I just tried  GlobSol with default configuration on the
>>          "minimization" version of Gritton's problem, and GlobSol
>>          found the minimum with NO problems on [-12,8], in particular,
>>          with only three bisections.
>>          (It reported .06 seconds on a 450 MHZ machine;  however,
>>          due to OS inadequacies, this is total elapsed time, and
>>          I was simultaneously processing a stereo MP3 stream
>>          through the CPU and a software-based network connection.)
>>          On your interval [1,2], the problem was indeed somewhat
>>          harder, with the default configuration and not using
>>          any Taylor arithmetic:  GlobSol made 516 bisections before
>>          obtaining the result, and took roughly 2 seconds of total
>>          elapsed time.  However, this is much less than the failure
>>          after an hour you reported with the raw Moore-Skelboe algorithm,
>>          regardless of timing questions.
>> 
>>     (c)  GlobSol uses alternate techniques, such as finding approximate
>>          solutions followed by epsilon inflation and interval Newton
>>          methods, to make things efficient.
>>          However, GlobSol is configurable.  The purpose of our experiments
>>          in the AD 2000 proceedings was to test the usefulness of the
>>          Taylor extensions defined by Berz; we turned off some of GlobSol's
>>          capabilities to simplify the environment for our experiments.
>>          We did find that the Taylor extensions of Berz et al were very
>>          useful in certain circumstances.  Of course, your experiments
>>          show that your Bernstein-Taylor extensions are even better,
>>          and MUCH better at that, in certain circumstances.
>> 
>> In any case, I'm impressed that you have found a practical way of doing
>> higher-order inclusions for multivariate functions.  I had been thinking
>> about that for some time, but had not devised a scheme :-)
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Baker
>> 
>> At 05:06 PM 3/8/02 +0530, P. S. V. Nataraj wrote:
>> >Dear All,
>> >
>> >For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
>> >with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model, pl.
>> >see our paper (under review):
>> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
>> >In the new form, Bernstein polynomial techniques were used to bound the
>> >range of the Taylor polynomial part.  We studied in this paper six problems,
>> >of dimensions varying from 1 to 6.
>> >
>> >The new form (along with Taylor model) has also been used in a modified
>> >Moore-Skelboe Global Optimization algorithm in our paper (to appear in Jl.
>> >Global Optimization)
>> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip
>> >
>> >In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge problems
>> >to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
>> >
>> >Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably with a
>> >structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to (at
>> >least) 6 ?
>> >
>> >Regards,
>> >Nataraj
>> >
>> >..............................................
>> >Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
>> >Systems and Control Engineering Group
>> >Department of Electrical Engineering
>> >Indian Institute of Technology
>> >Bombay 400 076 India
>> >Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
>> >Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> >[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
>> >Arnold Neumaier
>> >Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 1:12 AM
>> >To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> >Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
>> >
>> >
>> >Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>> >
>> >> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered forms
>> >> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
>> >> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
>> >> arithmetic),
>> >
>> >Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
>> >algorithm,
>> >applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little
>> >inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the
>> >advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server
>> >allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
>> >via the WWW. See
>> >http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/
>> >---
>> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
>> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>> >Version: 6.0.325 / Virus Database: 182 - Release Date: 2/19/02
>> >
>> >---
>> >Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
>> >Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>> >Version: 6.0.325 / Virus Database: 182 - Release Date: 2/19/02
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> 
>>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>>    gritton2.RO1Name: gritton2.RO1
>>                Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
>> 
>>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>-- 
>Mark A. Stadtherr
>Professor
>Department of Chemical Engineering
>University of Notre Dame
>Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
>Telephone:  (219) 631-9318
>Fax:        (219) 631-8366
>E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
>WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst
>
>
--=====================_1017544957==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="gritton2nls.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  03/30/2002  at  15:14:49.
 Version for the system is: October 10, 2000
 
 Codelist file name is: gritton2nlsG.CDL
 Box data file name is: gritton2nls.DT1               
 
 
 Initial box:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-08   MAXITR:   20000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.3600D+04
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON F
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: T
 Default point optimizer was used. 
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.8456D+00,   0.8463D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1827D+00 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.8460D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.2889D-21 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F
 U0:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
       20000  OF BOXES.
 Number of bisections:           36
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:          380
 Number of orig. system inverse midpoint preconditioner rows:            1
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:           78
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:        10808
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          799
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:           79
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:          110
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           76
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           76
 Total number dense interval constraint evaluations:          489
 Total number dense interval constraint gradient component
       evaluations:          225
 Total number dense point constraint gradient component
       evaluations:            8
 Number of times a box was rejected in the interval Newton
       method due to an empty intersection:           34
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:            8
 Number of times a box was rejected because of a large lower
       bound on the objective function:            3
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            1
 Number of times SUBSIT decreased one or more 
       coordinate widths:            1
 Number of times SUBSIT rejected a box:            1
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:           74
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.0000D+00
 Overall CPU time:    0.1700D+00
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

--=====================_1017544957==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1017544957==_--


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                     3-2002
                Reliable Computing
             Volume 8, issue 3, 2002

             Mathematical Research

Bounding Perturbations in Zeros of Nonlinear Systems
Michael A. Wolfe
177-188

Formal Solution to Systems of Interval Linear  or Non-Linear Equations
Miguel A. Sainz, Ernest Gardenyes, Lambert Jorba
189-211

In Case of Interval (or More General) Uncertainty,  No Algorithm Can
Choose the Simplest Representative
Gerhard Heindl, Vladik Kreinovich, Maria Rifqi
213-227

An Approach to Overcome Division by Zero in the Interval Gauss Algorithm
Jan Mayer
229-237

Intervals of Inverse M-matrices
Charles R. Johnson, Ronald L. Smith
239-243

             Short communication

Rump's Example Revisited
Eugene Loh, G. William Walster
245-248


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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3-2002<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 8, issue 3, 2002</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Bounding Perturbations in Zeros =
of Nonlinear=20
Systems<BR>Michael A. Wolfe<BR>177-188</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Formal Solution to Systems of =
Interval=20
Linear&nbsp; or Non-Linear Equations<BR>Miguel A. Sainz, Ernest =
Gardenyes,=20
Lambert Jorba<BR>189-211</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>In Case of Interval (or More =
General)=20
Uncertainty,&nbsp; No Algorithm Can<BR>Choose the Simplest=20
Representative<BR>Gerhard Heindl, Vladik Kreinovich, Maria=20
Rifqi<BR>213-227</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>An Approach to Overcome Division =
by Zero in=20
the Interval Gauss Algorithm<BR>Jan Mayer<BR>229-237</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Intervals of Inverse =
M-matrices<BR>Charles R.=20
Johnson, Ronald L. Smith<BR>239-243</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Short communication</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Rump's Example =
Revisited<BR>Eugene Loh, G.=20
William Walster<BR>245-248<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C1D8B6.C01F2A80--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Mar 31 22:36:38 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: ECCAD 2002 - Second Announcement
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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a conference of potential interest to at least some interval researchers
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 19:19:06 -0500
From: William Sit <wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu>
To: ECCAD 2002 <wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu>
Subject: ECCAD 2002 - Second Announcement
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2002

           SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The 9th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2002) will be
held on Saturday, May 18, 2002.  It will be hosted at

              LaGuardia Community College
            The City University of New York
            Long Island City, New York, USA

You can pre-register and get more information by going to our World
Wide Web site at http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

Alternatively, send e-mail with your name, affiliation (and if you are
a student, the name of your advisor), and any other relevant
information to one of the organizers listed below.

There is no registration fee for the conference, but pre-registration
is encouraged to help with organization. Vendors (publishers, software
companies with products in symbolic computation) are encouraged to
apply for a free table to display their ware of interest to ECCAD
participants. Please contact the organizers directly. Tables are
reserved on a first come first serve basis.

TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 18, 2002, 8:15 am - 5:00 pm
  Little Theater,
  LaGuardia Community College,
  The City University of New York
  Long Island City, New York, USA

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Dr. Gert-Martin Greuel,
    Professor, and Head of Center for Computer Algebra
    Universitat Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Mathematik;
    Director,
    Mathematical Research Institute at Oberwolfach.

    Title: The system SINGULAR and applications of computer algebra

  * Dr. Richard D. Jenks and Sam Dooley,
    IBM Research, Hawthorne, New York.

    Title: The IBM MathML Expression Editor

  * Professor Doron Zeilberger,
    Department of Mathematics (Hill Center), Rutgers University.

    Title: Computerized deconstruction

 Abstracts of the above are available at

     http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering
all participants an opportunity to present timely research in an
informal environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please send a
title and abstract to William Sit at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  If you
would like to set up a demo at the conference, please send space and
other requirements to Jerry G. Ianni at iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu.  All
submissions are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

Recent post-docs and graduate students are particularly encouraged
to submit posters and arrange to set up a demo of their work.

ACCOMMODATIONS

New York has plenty of inexpensive accommodations (as well as fancy
and expensive ones of course).  We have arranged with Pan American
Hotel, which is very close to LaGuardia Community College to reserve
up to 30 single/double rooms at $89 per room per night for the period
May 17 through May 19. Each room can be shared by up to 4 persons at
no additional cost. You can rent a cot for $6 per night if
desired. Address: 79-00 Queens Blvd, New York, New York.

Please call 1-800-937-7374 (toll-free reservation) or 1-718-446-7676
(direct) and mention ECCAD to get the discount rate. Their fax number
is 1-718-446-7991. Email: reservations [at] panamhotel [dot] com.
For details about the rooms, visit their web site at
http://www.panamhotel.com or
http://www.newyorkviews.com/newyork/panamericanhotel.htm

All reservations must be made by May 1, 2002 and must mention
ECCAD. You will need a credit card to hold the reservation.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will
be supported to attend ECCAD 2002.  We have requested support for US
participants who may not be originating from the East Coast, as well
as those from the East Coast.  Support may cover only partially your
travel expenses and lodging for up to two nights. There will be no
stipends.  If you plan to attend and apply for support, please send
your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your expenses to William Sit
at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you may not get your
reimbursements until after the meeting.  The organizers expect to know
about the funding situation a few weeks before the meeting. You are,
however, encouraged to submit requests for funding as soon as you have
decided to attend.

All applications for support are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

ORGANIZATION

Advisory Committee:

  * Bruce Char, Drexel University
  * David Saunders, University of Delaware

Organizing Committee:

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,       
  * Jerry G. Ianni, LaGuardia Community College, 
 
Program Committee (Poster/Demo):

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,       
  * Robert Lewis, Fordham University

Local Arrangement:

  * Jerry G. Ianni (Chair), LaGuardia Community College,       
  * Elvin Escano, LaGuardia Community College
  * Luis A. Gonzalez, LaGuardia Community College


OTHER INFORMATION

(1) Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions,
    area restaurants, conference dinner, reception, registration,
    etc. will be posted at the official web site:

            http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

(2) The Kolchin Seminar in Differential Algebra will meet on May 19,
    at 10 am.  Place to be announced.
    Professor Gert-Martin Greuel will give a two-hour talk on:
    Using Computer Algebra in Mathematical Research.
    see URL: http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC for abstract.
    If you are interested in attending, please drop the organizers a
    note so we can plan on the most convenient location.

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  1 00:30:41 2002
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From: "P. S. V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>, <markst [at] nd [dot] edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:05:32 +0530
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Prof. Kearfott,

Thank you very much for your valuable comments and appreciation of our work
on the Taylor-Bernstein form. Thanks also for the clarifications on
Gritton's problem and your work with Dr. Arazyan (reported in the AD 2000
proceedings) concerning the Taylor model and Globsol results.

Our work has been so far done using just the "basic" Moore-Skelboe
algorithm, with only the cut-off and monotonicity steps added. No other
steps such as concavity, Newton steps, etc., have been used for any of the
inclusion forms. As your default Globsol results of Gritton's problem show,
the comparisons would probably appear in quite a different light, with the
other steps included.

We hope to do such a study in the near future.


Regards,
Nataraj

..............................................
Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
Systems and Control Engineering Group
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay 400 076 India
Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of R.
Baker Kearfott
Sent: Sunday, March 31, 2002 2:58 AM
To: markst [at] nd [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: P. S. V. Nataraj
Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons


Mark,

Thank you for the enlightenment.  It's nice to run realistic test
problems, even when we're just testing optimization packages :-)
I'm sure J. D. Seader knew about Gritton's problem;  he must have
just given it to me over [-12,8] as a challenge or a test problem.


In any case, I've solved the nonlinear system over [0,1],
and attached the output from the present version of GlobSol
(just for fun).  Apparently, the problem over [0,1] is significantly
easier :-)  You can probably do even better than GlobSol with your
group's codes.

Best regards,

Baker


P.S. My tardy reply was due to air conditioning problems where
     the university's incoming mail server resides.  It is
     definitely spring :-)

At 05:15 PM 3/28/02 -0500, Mark Stadtherr wrote:
>
>An aside to the discussion of "Gritton's second problem"--
>While it may be interesting from a computational standpoint to
>find (rigorously) all roots in [-12,8], or the minimum
>in [1,2], it should be noted that the variable in this problem
>is a mole fraction, which by definition must be in [0,1].
>Thus, from an application (chemical engineering) standpoint,
>it is pointless (and a waste of computational effort) to
>consider any interval other than [0,1].  Incidently, there
>is (exactly) one root in [0,1].
>
>Mark
>
>--
>Mark A. Stadtherr
>Professor
>Department of Chemical Engineering
>University of Notre Dame
>Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
>Telephone:  (574) 631-9318
>Fax:        (574) 631-8366
>E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
>WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst
>
>========================================================================
>
>"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
>>
>> Prof. Nataraj,
>>
>> That is impressive work overall.  It is a laudable contribution, and
>> the experiments make their point well.
>>
>> I wish to point out minor discrepancies in the experiments on page 10 of
>> the work you make available below, as follows:
>>
>> 1.  You define Gritton's second problem as finding the minimum of
>>     a particular degree 18 univariate polynomial.  However, the original
>>     problem that I got from Prof. Seader at the University of Utah
>>     was to find all of the ROOTS of that polynomial in [-12,8], not find
the
>>     minimum in [1,2].  Readers should take this into account when
comparing
>>     the results you report to the results in previous papers.
>>
>> 2.  You mention that "Kearfott and Arazyan report in [the AD 2000
>>     proceedings] that GlobSol had some difficulty in tackling this
>>     problem."  That is only true in a certain sense, as follows:
>>
>>     (a)  We did not report results on the minimization problem, only
>>          on the root-finding problem.  Using "find_roots" from
>>          an early version of GlobSol, all 18 roots were found without
>>          too much problem.  I attach the output file
>>
>>     (b)  I just tried  GlobSol with default configuration on the
>>          "minimization" version of Gritton's problem, and GlobSol
>>          found the minimum with NO problems on [-12,8], in particular,
>>          with only three bisections.
>>          (It reported .06 seconds on a 450 MHZ machine;  however,
>>          due to OS inadequacies, this is total elapsed time, and
>>          I was simultaneously processing a stereo MP3 stream
>>          through the CPU and a software-based network connection.)
>>          On your interval [1,2], the problem was indeed somewhat
>>          harder, with the default configuration and not using
>>          any Taylor arithmetic:  GlobSol made 516 bisections before
>>          obtaining the result, and took roughly 2 seconds of total
>>          elapsed time.  However, this is much less than the failure
>>          after an hour you reported with the raw Moore-Skelboe algorithm,
>>          regardless of timing questions.
>>
>>     (c)  GlobSol uses alternate techniques, such as finding approximate
>>          solutions followed by epsilon inflation and interval Newton
>>          methods, to make things efficient.
>>          However, GlobSol is configurable.  The purpose of our
experiments
>>          in the AD 2000 proceedings was to test the usefulness of the
>>          Taylor extensions defined by Berz; we turned off some of
GlobSol's
>>          capabilities to simplify the environment for our experiments.
>>          We did find that the Taylor extensions of Berz et al were very
>>          useful in certain circumstances.  Of course, your experiments
>>          show that your Bernstein-Taylor extensions are even better,
>>          and MUCH better at that, in certain circumstances.
>>
>> In any case, I'm impressed that you have found a practical way of doing
>> higher-order inclusions for multivariate functions.  I had been thinking
>> about that for some time, but had not devised a scheme :-)
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Baker
>>
>> At 05:06 PM 3/8/02 +0530, P. S. V. Nataraj wrote:
>> >Dear All,
>> >
>> >For a new inclusion function form having higher order convergence, along
>> >with a  convergence study of this form vs. that of Berz's Taylor model,
pl.
>> >see our paper (under review):
>> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/Super_TB_ps.zip
>> >In the new form, Bernstein polynomial techniques were used to bound the
>> >range of the Taylor polynomial part.  We studied in this paper six
problems,
>> >of dimensions varying from 1 to 6.
>> >
>> >The new form (along with Taylor model) has also been used in a modified
>> >Moore-Skelboe Global Optimization algorithm in our paper (to appear in
Jl.
>> >Global Optimization)
>> >www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~nataraj/GOTB_Final_PS.zip
>> >
>> >In all our studies, we badly needed a good collection of challenge
problems
>> >to study the convergence behavior of the various forms.
>> >
>> >Can somebody suggest a good collection of such problems  - preferably
with a
>> >structure more general than polynomial, and dimensions varying from 1 to
(at
>> >least) 6 ?
>> >
>> >Regards,
>> >Nataraj
>> >
>> >..............................................
>> >Prof. P. S. V. Nataraj
>> >Systems and Control Engineering Group
>> >Department of Electrical Engineering
>> >Indian Institute of Technology
>> >Bombay 400 076 India
>> >Ph: +91-022-5723757 Fax: +91-022-5726263
>> >Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> >[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
>> >Arnold Neumaier
>> >Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 1:12 AM
>> >To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> >Subject: Re: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
>> >
>> >
>> >Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>> >
>> >> you'd have to compare it at least to techniques that use centered
forms
>> >> with slopes which are available for easy use in Rump's INTLAB
>> >> (and perhaps to Bernstein polynomial techniques, and to affine
>> >> arithmetic),
>> >
>> >Another relevant comparison would be to a modified Moore-Skelboe
>> >algorithm,
>> >applied twice to get the lower and upper bound. This is a little
>> >inefficient since part of the wirk is duplicated, but it has the
>> >advantage that it can be done in a simple way since the NEOS server
>> >allows one to solve global optimization problems on a box online
>> >via the WWW. See
>> >http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov/neos/solvers/GO:GLOBMIN/
>> >---
>> >Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
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>> >
>> >
>>
>>   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
>>
>>    gritton2.RO1Name: gritton2.RO1
>>                Type: Plain Text (text/plain)
>>
>>   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>--
>Mark A. Stadtherr
>Professor
>Department of Chemical Engineering
>University of Notre Dame
>Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
>Telephone:  (219) 631-9318
>Fax:        (219) 631-8366
>E-mail:     markst [at] nd [dot] edu
>WWW:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst
>
>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  1 06:44:02 2002
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Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Dear Baker, Prof. Nataraj, and Intervalers,

we would like to make some additional remarks about the Gritton example, both about 
range bounding and about performance of other evaluation forms. Thank you for 
bringing this interesting topic to the community. 

1. While the amount of overestimation is an important issue, as the paper 'Super-
Convergence ...' by Prof. Nataraj and Kotecha discusses, listing the really
occurring ranges or widths is also important for the purpose of checking
practical usefulness of the various range bounders. Especially, if the exact bound
is known for some test problems, it should be noted. Often, the actual improvement
in the width by the different bounders is only a small fraction. As seen below,
the particular case of Gritton's problem discussed in the paper 'Super-Convergence
...' is such a case.

2. Regarding superconvergence, we studied Gritton's problem using Taylor models
with the linear dominating range bounder outlined in my dissertation (in the
following, denoted LDB), which uses the fact that as the domains get smaller and
smaller, the lowest orders are more and more dominant. This algorithm has been
implemented in the FORTRAN layer of COSY by Jens Hoefkens in late 1999 / early 2000
and is also available in a higher level version of the object oriented COSY language.
Baker and John Pryce may remember that we analyzed it during the "mini" workshop
at MSU in early 2000 that Baker mentioned in his AD2000 paper.

We compare this with the Horner evaluation and give rigorous enclosures. 
Like Prof. Nataraj and Kotecha in their paper, we choose the domain as
-1 + [-1,1]*2^{-i}, where i = 0, ... ,7, and we use the similar format with
their tables, except for listing the range obtained by rastering. 
The range is estimated through 1000 points, using a small tool in COSY;
Baker described it nicely in his AD2000 paper. We estimate the overestimation
compared to this inner range. TPD denotes naive Taylor polynomial evaluation,
described as 'No.1' method in my dissertation; it is quite fast and is used as
the default method in our current Taylor model implementation in COSY. Hence,
as far as I can see, what Prof. Nataraj and Kotecha refer to 'Taylor model'
means this evaluation. LDB denotes the linear dominating bounder. 
We show orders 4 and 8. 

Overestimation over the domain: -1 + [-1,1]*2^{-i}.

i      Range     TPD 4th     LDB 4th     TPD 8th     LDB 8th     
0     260764     1628450     1628450     1286226     1286226       
1     152521      110226       38706      105963           6.9
2      79684       16352        1115       16285           8.5E-3
3      39560        3678          33.6      3677           1.3E-5
4      19723         902           1.1       902           2.2E-8
5       9854         225           3.2E-2    225           3.1E-10
6       4926          56.1         1.0E-3     56.1         2.7E-10  
7       2463          14.1         3.1E-5     14.1         2.6E-10

* 'Range' is evaluated by rastering of 1000 points, hence is an inner bound.
* It is shown that the function is guaranteed to be monotonic for cases i=2,3,...


The overestimation is in fact superconvergent with order (n+1), too. And, the
LDB performs as well as the Taylor-Bernstein approach. Furthermore, 
it is better to not simply give the name 'Taylor model' to the naive interval
evaluation of the Taylor polynomial part. In my dissertation I have tried 
to clearly distinguish between the Taylor model approach itself and the actual 
underlying polynomial bounder being used. 


3. The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box [-h,h]^d is very 
simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear part L= sum_{j=1}^d cj xj 
(scales with h) and one of the higher order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In each 
direction xj, the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed positive reduces
the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. Recenter in the new box and iterate until the
box size stabilizes. 

Of course for a large B2, there may not be much or not any reduction in box size; 
but as h goes to 0, since B2 ~ h^2, and since the linear parts in any new boxes will 
eventually not differ by more than say a factor of 2 from cj, there will eventually
be convergence to one of the boxes. In practice, the convergence happens in a few to
several iterations. At that time, the corner point has been shown to be the actual
maximizing point; and of course combined with the Taylor remainder bound which
scales with order (n+1), we thus have order (n+1) convergence. 

For practical calculations, it is nice that even if the maximum is not yet in the 
corner point, the method still usually performs a few iterations and reduces the 
range compared to other bounders. It is also possible by a single box splitting to 
make the method works if the first derivatives are zero, or even if several of 
the lower derivatives are zero.


4. As pointed out by Baker, the numerically (but not scientifically) more 
interesting region of the Gritton function is [1,2], and things are particularly 
critical around 1.4. We repeat the calculation around the point 1.4, but for the 
purpose of comparison, we also show the overestimations of the interval evaluation, 
evaluation using the centered form (CF) and mean value form (MVF) as described 
in many books, including Moore's 1979 book. 


Overestimation over the domain: 1.4 + [-1,1]*2^{-i}.

i   Range    Interval     CF       MVF      TPD 8th       LDB 8th
0  224       4833275   5976707   20157942     4081         4081
1    4.7      552935    517868    1108831       52.5         52.5
2    2.0      145534     90638     157031        2.2          2.2
3    3.8E-1    51899     20517      28746        2.1E-1       2.1E-2
4    8.6E-2    21845      5000       6108        3.7E-2       3.7E-2
5    2.7E-2    10316      1242       1422        9.9E-3       1.8E-3
6    1.2E-2     5048       310        348        2.7E-3       3.9E-10   
7    5.5E-3     2499        78         86        6.7E-4       3.7E-10

* 'Range' is evaluated by rastering of 1000 points, hence is an inner bound.


We see that

a) Centered Form and Mean Value Form scale quadratic as expected, but they suffer 
from a dependency problem like the original function. Centered Form is slightly
better than Mean Value Form.

b) The linear Taylor model scales quadratically too but yields sharper bounds; 
and higher order Taylor models yield sharper bounds yet. 

c) The Taylor model method does not suffer the dependency problem, and any of the 
Taylor model based schemes lead to relatively sharp estimates.

d) Again, indeed the Taylor method is superconvergent with order (n+1).


As Prof. Nataraj already pointed out, it would be useful to have many more
good test problems for such algorithms.


Best regards, 

Kyoko

P.S.: We regret that we could not post for weeks about the Taylor model related
discussions. Besides two Physics meeting trips, a move of the offices of
Martin's whole group to a new building took our latest attention. (I also have
an office at MSU as a frequent visitor.) Connected to the move, the web server
changed the address: in general from ***.nscl.msu.edu to ***.pa.msu.edu.
Also, we've been having quite heavy discussions about Taylor models off-line
in the last weeks. We will try to address as many questions as our time and
energy permit.
---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  1 07:14:46 2002
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To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: More about Taylor model polynomial bounders
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:15:14 -0500
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Dear Prof. Nataraj, Baker, et al.

Here are some more examples using the LDB bounder for bounding of the polynomial
part in Taylor models, this time for high-dimensional problems up to dimension 10. The
bounder can easily handle these problems with CPU times in the range of seconds with a similar accuracy to the methods reported
by Prof. Nataraj and Kotecha.

1. Problem 4.6, the six dimensional example function suggested by Nataraj and
Kotecha in their paper "Super-Convergence ... ". We performed calculations of
orders 2, 4, 6, and 8, and determined the overestimation. The notation is like in
Prof. Nataraj's paper, i.e. we use the expansion point 1.75^6 and domain width
around it of [-1,1]*2^{-i} for i=0, ... , 7. For the sake of compactness we show
the range estimate from rastering and fourth and eight order Taylor model results only.
We determine overestimations against the inner estimate. We denote by TPD the direct polynomial evaluation of the Taylor model,
and by LDB the use of the linear dominated
bounder. As in Nataraj's paper, only a few digits are shown for compactness; we are
happy to send out detailed output files upon request. Execution times were less than
1 sec on a Pentium III 450 MHz for LDB 8th, compared to 3 hours for Prof. Nataraj's
approach.


I      Range      TPD 4th     LDB 4th     TPD 8th     LDB 8th
0      1965       2247        2427        2246       2434
1      1148        369         404         369        404
2       597         73         1.6E-2       73        2.5E-7
3       301         16         3.3E-4       16        3.6E-10
4       151          4         7.9E-6        3.8      1.1E-12
5        76          0.92      2.1E-7        0.92     1.2E-13
6        37.8        0.23      5.9E-9        0.23     1.2E-13
7        18.9        0.06      1.8E-10       0.06     1.2E-13


2. An example function similar to the previous one, but in 10 dimensions. The
function merely contains a sum over dimensions, and it is obvious how to extend it
to higher dimensions. CPU time was around 30 sec on a Pentium III 450 MHz for LBD
8th.


I      Range      TPD 4th     LDB 4th     TPD 8th     LDB 8th
0      8849      10491       10967       10519      11024
1      5229       1702        1788        1703       1789
2      2725        333         281         333        281
3      1377         73         9.3E-4       73        8.7E-10
4       690         17.0       1.9E-5       17.0      3.7E-12
5       345          4.1       4.2E-7        4.1      2.3E-12
6       173          1.1       1.1E-8        1.1      1.4E-12
7        86          0.25      2.9E-10       0.25     1.0E-12

In both cases, it should be noted that in the beginning the inner estimate is likely
too pessimistic, which is one reason for the initially larger overestimations;
another reason is that the LDB algorithm cannot yet contract boxes
sufficiently. For smaller boxes, the algorithm behaves close to the scaling
law of order (n+1). Furthermore, it puts into perspective the amount of actual
overestimation, which here even over a domain width of 2 represents only
a factor of two in the very worst case, and for smaller ranges is much less for any
bounder.

It is also worth noting that the reason why in the initial stages LDB yields
slightly larger overestimations than direct polynomial evaluation is because the
latter uses a scheme that recognizes squares and treats them as positive, while the
method used here for LDB does not; this can be changed with minor additional
effort, and we are happy to re-post upon request.

Best regards,

Kyoko

---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu


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From: Jorge More' <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 15:09:25 -0600
Subject: Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software

THE WILKINSON PRIZE FOR NUMERICAL SOFTWARE

In honor of the outstanding contributions of James Hardy Wilkinson to
the field of numerical software, Argonne National Laboratory, the
National Physical Laboratory, and the Numerical Algorithms Group award
a numerical software prize of US $1000.  The first prize was awarded
to Linda Petzold for DASSL at the International Conference in
Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM 91), the second prize was
awarded to Chris Bischof and Alan Carle for ADIFOR 2.0 at ICIAM 95,
and the third prize was awarded to Matteo Frigo and Steven Johnson for
FFTW at ICIAM 99.

The 2003 prize will be awarded at ICIAM 2003 in Sydney, July 7-11, 2003.

Rules for Submission

Each author of an entry must be at most 40 years of age on January 1, 2003. 
Each entry must contain the following:

  Software written in a widely available high-level programming language.

  A paper describing the algorithm and the software implementation.
  The paper should give an analysis of the algorithm and indicate any
  special programming features.

  Documentation of the software, which describes its purpose and method of use.

  Examples of use of the software, including a test program and data.
  A (two page) summary of the main features of the algorithm and
  software implementation.

Submissions must be in English. Entries must be received by November 4, 2002.

Selection Criteria

The award will be made to the entry that best addresses all phases of the
preparation of high-quality numerical software, including

  Clarity of the paper and of the software implementation and documentation;

  Portability, reliability, efficiency, and usability of the software 
implementation;

  Depth of analysis of the algorithm and the software;

  Importance of application addressed by the software; 

  Quality of the test software.

Submissions

Submissions ideally be in the form of a uuencoded, gzipped, tar archive.  
Submissions should include a README file describing the contents of the 
archive and Makefiles for executing the test programs.
Submissions can be sent by email to wilkinson-prize [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov.
Contact this address for further information.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  2 08:49:37 2002
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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 16:49:22 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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We'd at least have the problem definition correct.
I programmed Gritton2 according to the coefficients in 
Kearfott and Arazyan, and got instead of a root at 1.381
one at 0.7241=1/1.381. Can it be that the coefficients in that 
paper should be in reverse order?

Arnold Neumaier

===============================================================

The following Matlab program treats first a simple quadratic, 
then gritton2

coef=[1 -4 4]; % 1-4*x+4*x^2 has double root 1/2
trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef))             % wrong formula
trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))   % right formula

coef=[
+0.0002274682229
-0.0001951095576
-0.03589148622
+0.1245990848
1.575580173
-8.88303902
-16.17913459
+202.6270915
-283.4435875
-1281.47944
+4782.532296
-3518.536872
-9326.549359
+22140.72827
-16547.8928
+978.1375167
+4044.944143
-791.2465656
-371.93625
];
gritton_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))

gritton_roots =
   -3.6041
   -3.0086
   -0.5148
   -0.2709
   -0.2004
   -0.1602
   -0.0901
    0.1437
    0.2049
    0.2824
    0.3648
    0.4375
    0.5084
    0.5708
    0.6275
    0.6757
    0.7241
    1.1821

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  2 09:38:26 2002
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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 09:37:51 -0600
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Gritton2
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Arnold,

Alas, you are right :-(  Here is what I have in the
GlobSol file defining Gritton's problem:  

! Using Horner's scheme --

 F(1) =  -0.371936250000000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.791246565600000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.404494414300000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
          0.978137516700000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.165478928000000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
          0.221407282700000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.932654935900000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.351853687200000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
          0.478253229600000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.128147944000000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.283443587500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.202627091500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.161791345900000D+02 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.888303902000000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
          0.157558017300000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
          0.124599084800000D+00 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.358914862200000D-01 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.195109557600000D-03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.227468222900000D-03 ))))))))))))))))))

The above definition has 18 simple roots in [-12,8], as
Seader expressed to me.

In any case, thank you for pointing this out.

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:49 PM 4/2/02 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
>We'd at least have the problem definition correct.
>I programmed Gritton2 according to the coefficients in 
>Kearfott and Arazyan, and got instead of a root at 1.381
>one at 0.7241=1/1.381. Can it be that the coefficients in that 
>paper should be in reverse order?
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>===============================================================
>
>The following Matlab program treats first a simple quadratic, 
>then gritton2
>
>coef=[1 -4 4]; % 1-4*x+4*x^2 has double root 1/2
>trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef))             % wrong formula
>trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))   % right formula
>
>coef=[
>+0.0002274682229
>-0.0001951095576
>-0.03589148622
>+0.1245990848
>1.575580173
>-8.88303902
>-16.17913459
>+202.6270915
>-283.4435875
>-1281.47944
>+4782.532296
>-3518.536872
>-9326.549359
>+22140.72827
>-16547.8928
>+978.1375167
>+4044.944143
>-791.2465656
>-371.93625
>];
>gritton_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))
>
>gritton_roots =
>   -3.6041
>   -3.0086
>   -0.5148
>   -0.2709
>   -0.2004
>   -0.1602
>   -0.0901
>    0.1437
>    0.2049
>    0.2824
>    0.3648
>    0.4375
>    0.5084
>    0.5708
>    0.6275
>    0.6757
>    0.7241
>    1.1821
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  2 10:41:04 2002
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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 10:41:25 -0600
To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Gritton2
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Bill,

I wasn't assuming the trailing zeros are significant.  I think I
created that file from fixed-format output from another program.

I agree with you concerning inputting the coefficients as intervals,
as representing a problem that more closely models reality.
That would also make a somewhat more interesting test problem.  I'll
see if I can try that :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:16 AM 4/2/02 -0800, you wrote:
>
>Baker,
>
>Are you assuming the trailing zeros are significant?   Seems to 
>me that all these numbers should be entered as intervals with 
>[-1,+1]_uld added to the last significant digit (whatever that is)
>of the mantissa.
>
>That may smear out the problem somewhat, but that is the nature
>of the beast we are attacking.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Bill
>
>  >Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 09:37:51 -0600
>  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>  >Subject: Re: Gritton2
>  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
>  >To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>, 
>reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>  >MIME-version: 1.0
>  >
>  >Arnold,
>  >
>  >Alas, you are right :-(  Here is what I have in the
>  >GlobSol file defining Gritton's problem:  
>  >
>  >! Using Horner's scheme --
>  >
>  > F(1) =  -0.371936250000000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.791246565600000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.404494414300000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.978137516700000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.165478928000000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.221407282700000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.932654935900000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.351853687200000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.478253229600000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.128147944000000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.283443587500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.202627091500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.161791345900000D+02 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.888303902000000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.157558017300000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.124599084800000D+00 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.358914862200000D-01 + X(1)* (  &
>  >         -0.195109557600000D-03 + X(1)* (  &
>  >          0.227468222900000D-03 ))))))))))))))))))
>  >
>  >The above definition has 18 simple roots in [-12,8], as
>  >Seader expressed to me.
>  >
>  >In any case, thank you for pointing this out.
>  >
>  >Best regards,
>  >
>  >Baker
>  >
>  >At 04:49 PM 4/2/02 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>  >>
>  >>We'd at least have the problem definition correct.
>  >>I programmed Gritton2 according to the coefficients in 
>  >>Kearfott and Arazyan, and got instead of a root at 1.381
>  >>one at 0.7241=1/1.381. Can it be that the coefficients in that 
>  >>paper should be in reverse order?
>  >>
>  >>Arnold Neumaier
>  >>
>  >>===============================================================
>  >>
>  >>The following Matlab program treats first a simple quadratic, 
>  >>then gritton2
>  >>
>  >>coef=[1 -4 4]; % 1-4*x+4*x^2 has double root 1/2
>  >>trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef))             % wrong formula
>  >>trivial_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))   % right formula
>  >>
>  >>coef=[
>  >>+0.0002274682229
>  >>-0.0001951095576
>  >>-0.03589148622
>  >>+0.1245990848
>  >>1.575580173
>  >>-8.88303902
>  >>-16.17913459
>  >>+202.6270915
>  >>-283.4435875
>  >>-1281.47944
>  >>+4782.532296
>  >>-3518.536872
>  >>-9326.549359
>  >>+22140.72827
>  >>-16547.8928
>  >>+978.1375167
>  >>+4044.944143
>  >>-791.2465656
>  >>-371.93625
>  >>];
>  >>gritton_roots=sort(roots(coef(end:-1:1)))
>  >>
>  >>gritton_roots =
>  >>   -3.6041
>  >>   -3.0086
>  >>   -0.5148
>  >>   -0.2709
>  >>   -0.2004
>  >>   -0.1602
>  >>   -0.0901
>  >>    0.1437
>  >>    0.2049
>  >>    0.2824
>  >>    0.3648
>  >>    0.4375
>  >>    0.5084
>  >>    0.5708
>  >>    0.6275
>  >>    0.6757
>  >>    0.7241
>  >>    1.1821
>  >>
>  >>
>  >---------------------------------------------------------------
>  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>  >---------------------------------------------------------------
>  >
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 20:59:22 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Against repeated claims by Berz and Makino, I want to reassert that
Taylor models in their current implementation (even with LDB) do  
*NOT*   
have more than second order approximation for range enclosure, except 
sufficiently far away from stationary points, where related monotony
arguments 
give the exact range (infinite order). See below my comments on Kyoko
Makino's 
posting.

While *high* approximation order is irrelevant in practice, *third*
order
is important, since, as shown by Kearfott and Du, it allows to eliminate
the
cluster effect in branch and bound methods for global optimization,
one of the main sources of inefficiency for many problems. 
Quadratic approximation order is not sufficient for this.

In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
global
optimization.

Arnold Neumaier



=========================

Kyoko Makino wrote:

> 2. Regarding superconvergence, we studied Gritton's problem using Taylor models
> with the linear dominating range bounder outlined in my dissertation (in the
> following, denoted LDB), which uses the fact that as the domains get smaller and
> smaller, the lowest orders are more and more dominant. 

> 3. The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box [-h,h]^d is very
> simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear part L= sum_{j=1}^d cj xj
> (scales with h) and one of the higher order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In each
> direction xj, the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
> maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed positive reduces
> the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. Recenter in the new box and iterate until the
> box size stabilizes.
> 
> Of course for a large B2, there may not be much or not any reduction in box size;
> but as h goes to 0, since B2 ~ h^2, and since the linear parts in any new boxes will
> eventually not differ by more than say a factor of 2 from cj, there will eventually
> be convergence to one of the boxes. In practice, the convergence happens in a few to
> several iterations. At that time, the corner point has been shown to be the actual
> maximizing point; and of course combined with the Taylor remainder bound which
> scales with order (n+1), we thus have order (n+1) convergence.

In this situation, the problem is in fact monotone, and using a
bicentered form
(as in my book p.59) with gradient computed by a Taylor form (to benefit
from the
cancellation effect), one even gets the exact range - infinite order. 
High order statements are therefore in this case not meaningful.
(But it suggests that it may be worth doing monotonicity tests using
Taylor forms.)

The correct test case for higher order than 2 is close to stationary
points 
since there branch and bound methods of order 2 only suffer from the
cluster effect
(as shown by Kearfott and Du). But precisely in this case where it would
be most 
needed, Taylor models with LDB  *FAIL*  to show the higher order.

> 4. As pointed out by Baker, the numerically (but not scientifically) more
> interesting region of the Gritton function is [1,2], and things are particularly
> critical around 1.4. We repeat the calculation around the point 1.4, but for the
> purpose of comparison, we also show the overestimations of the interval evaluation,
> evaluation using the centered form (CF) and mean value form (MVF) as described
> in many books, including Moore's 1979 book.

Actually, for optimization, things are particularly critical around
1.419332885742, 
which is a local minimizer. And if you center your intervals around this
point
or a closeby point for which the minimizer is within the box, your
method will only 
show second order convergence. Thus it is inadmissible to claim that

> d) Again, indeed the Taylor method is superconvergent with order (n+1).

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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Dear Arnold,

What is the "cluster effect" in global optimization?

Ramon Moore

You wrote:
> . . . . 
> In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
> interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
> global
> optimization.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier



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Thanks, Arnold, for the explanation. Please forgive me for not being up on
all the global optimization literature. I had not heard that term before.

best wishes,  Ramon
----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:33 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures


> Ramon Moore wrote:
>
> > What is the "cluster effect" in global optimization?
>
> Branch and bound methods for minimizing a function in a box
> (or a more complex region)
> frequently have the difficulty that subboxes containing no solution
> cannot be easily eliminated if there is a nearby good local minimum.
> This has the effect that near each zero, many small boxes are created
> by repeated splitting, whose processing may dominate the total work
> spent on the global search.
>
> This so-called cluster effect was explained and analyzed by
>
> R.B. Kearfott, K. Du,
> The Cluster Problem in Multivariate Global Optimization,
> J. Global Opt. 5 (1994), pp. 253--265.
>
> They showed that it is a necessary consequence of range enclosures with
> less than cubic approximation order, which leave an exponential number
> of boxes near a minimizer uneliminated. (There are other methods,
> e.g.,  verifying Fritz John conditions that can be used to fight the
> effect. See Kearfott's book.)
>


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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of the
objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
value?

Ramon Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:33 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures


> Ramon Moore wrote:
>
> > What is the "cluster effect" in global optimization?
>
> Branch and bound methods for minimizing a function in a box
> (or a more complex region)
> frequently have the difficulty that subboxes containing no solution
> cannot be easily eliminated if there is a nearby good local minimum.
> This has the effect that near each zero, many small boxes are created
> by repeated splitting, whose processing may dominate the total work
> spent on the global search.
>
> This so-called cluster effect was explained and analyzed by
>
> R.B. Kearfott, K. Du,
> The Cluster Problem in Multivariate Global Optimization,
> J. Global Opt. 5 (1994), pp. 253--265.
>
> They showed that it is a necessary consequence of range enclosures with
> less than cubic approximation order, which leave an exponential number
> of boxes near a minimizer uneliminated. (There are other methods,
> e.g.,  verifying Fritz John conditions that can be used to fight the
> effect. See Kearfott's book.)
>


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Subject: cluster effect
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Dear colleagues,

For what kinds of practical problems in global optimization has the =
cluster effect been noticed?

How, if at all, in those cases, has it been overcome?

best regards,  Ramon Moore

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>For what kinds of practical problems in global=20
optimization has the cluster effect been noticed?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>How, if at all, in those cases, has it been=20
overcome?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>best regards,&nbsp; Ramon =
Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 16:09:38 -0600
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Ray (et al),

Our analysis was based on the algorithm with the midpoint test.  In
fact, the problem still occurs, even if we use the exact value of
the global optimum (rather than a value computed via the midpoint
test.)  However, unless we made some kind of error, we only showed
an exponential increase in the number of boxes in the list (as the
tolerance is decreased) when the order is strictly less than 2. 
When the order is exactly two, we get, in general, more than one
box in the list, but we didn't prove an exponential increase. For
orders greater than 2, we obtain only one box around an isolated 
optimizer, in the limit as we decrease the tolerance.  

We provide experimental results to illustrate this.

Of course, if there is uncertainty in the problem, etc., that
affects the practical computations.

Preprints of two papers (one for the univariate case and one that
generalizes to the multivariate case) can be obtained from the
web page

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

Search that page for "cluster" (or "Cluster").

Best regards,

Baker

At 03:57 PM 4/2/02 -0500, Ramon Moore wrote:
>Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of the
>objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
>value?
>
>Ramon Moore
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
>To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:33 PM
>Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
>
>
>> Ramon Moore wrote:
>>
>> > What is the "cluster effect" in global optimization?
>>
>> Branch and bound methods for minimizing a function in a box
>> (or a more complex region)
>> frequently have the difficulty that subboxes containing no solution
>> cannot be easily eliminated if there is a nearby good local minimum.
>> This has the effect that near each zero, many small boxes are created
>> by repeated splitting, whose processing may dominate the total work
>> spent on the global search.
>>
>> This so-called cluster effect was explained and analyzed by
>>
>> R.B. Kearfott, K. Du,
>> The Cluster Problem in Multivariate Global Optimization,
>> J. Global Opt. 5 (1994), pp. 253--265.
>>
>> They showed that it is a necessary consequence of range enclosures with
>> less than cubic approximation order, which leave an exponential number
>> of boxes near a minimizer uneliminated. (There are other methods,
>> e.g.,  verifying Fritz John conditions that can be used to fight the
>> effect. See Kearfott's book.)
>>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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References: <2.2.32.20020402220938.009b8f60 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Baker,

Thanks very much. I'll read your papers on that.
----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:09 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures


> Ray (et al),
>
> Our analysis was based on the algorithm with the midpoint test.  In
> fact, the problem still occurs, even if we use the exact value of
> the global optimum (rather than a value computed via the midpoint
> test.)  However, unless we made some kind of error, we only showed
> an exponential increase in the number of boxes in the list (as the
> tolerance is decreased) when the order is strictly less than 2.
> When the order is exactly two, we get, in general, more than one
> box in the list, but we didn't prove an exponential increase. For
> orders greater than 2, we obtain only one box around an isolated
> optimizer, in the limit as we decrease the tolerance.
>
> We provide experimental results to illustrate this.
>
> Of course, if there is uncertainty in the problem, etc., that
> affects the practical computations.
>
> Preprints of two papers (one for the univariate case and one that
> generalizes to the multivariate case) can be obtained from the
> web page
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html
>
> Search that page for "cluster" (or "Cluster").
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> At 03:57 PM 4/2/02 -0500, Ramon Moore wrote:
> >Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of
the
> >objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
> >value?
> >
> >Ramon Moore
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> >To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:33 PM
> >Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
> >
> >
> >> Ramon Moore wrote:
> >>
> >> > What is the "cluster effect" in global optimization?
> >>
> >> Branch and bound methods for minimizing a function in a box
> >> (or a more complex region)
> >> frequently have the difficulty that subboxes containing no solution
> >> cannot be easily eliminated if there is a nearby good local minimum.
> >> This has the effect that near each zero, many small boxes are created
> >> by repeated splitting, whose processing may dominate the total work
> >> spent on the global search.
> >>
> >> This so-called cluster effect was explained and analyzed by
> >>
> >> R.B. Kearfott, K. Du,
> >> The Cluster Problem in Multivariate Global Optimization,
> >> J. Global Opt. 5 (1994), pp. 253--265.
> >>
> >> They showed that it is a necessary consequence of range enclosures with
> >> less than cubic approximation order, which leave an exponential number
> >> of boxes near a minimizer uneliminated. (There are other methods,
> >> e.g.,  verifying Fritz John conditions that can be used to fight the
> >> effect. See Kearfott's book.)
> >>
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  2 18:32:12 2002
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To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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To Martin Berz:

Dear Martin, 

here is again Arnold's statement. You said you think it is not true. So why 
don't you write a 5-lines mail (not 50 or 500) giving a reference to a theorem 
with precisely formulated assumptions and assertions to prove the contrary.

With best regards

Siegfried



Zitiere Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>:

> 
> Against repeated claims by Berz and Makino, I want to reassert that
> Taylor models in their current implementation (even with LDB) do  
> *NOT*   
> have more than second order approximation for range enclosure, except 
> sufficiently far away from stationary points, where related monotony
> arguments 
> give the exact range (infinite order). See below my comments on Kyoko
> Makino's 
> posting.
> 
> While *high* approximation order is irrelevant in practice, *third*
> order
> is important, since, as shown by Kearfott and Du, it allows to
> eliminate
> the
> cluster effect in branch and bound methods for global optimization,
> one of the main sources of inefficiency for many problems. 
> Quadratic approximation order is not sufficient for this.
> 
> In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
> interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
> global
> optimization.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 


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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
References: <NEBBLGMLDAEBJEKKJNEKGEEPENAA.makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu> <3CA9FF8A.84EB0B15 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <001401c1da7d$d5201020$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> <3CAA158B.5FCD8168 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <005301c1da88$ff4369a0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Ramon Moore wrote:
> 
> Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of the
> objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
> value?

The cluster effect happens near all local minimizers with a function
value 
close to or below the best function value found. So if there is a unique
global minimizer, if all other local minima have much higher function
values, and a point close to global minimizer is already known then 
the cluster effect only happens near the global minimum. But the
neighborhood
in which it happens may be quite large, and while the global optimum has
not 
yet been located it will appear also at other minimizers.

Arnold

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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> 
> Our analysis was based on the algorithm with the midpoint test.  In
> fact, the problem still occurs, even if we use the exact value of
> the global optimum (rather than a value computed via the midpoint
> test.)  However, unless we made some kind of error, we only showed
> an exponential increase in the number of boxes in the list (as the
> tolerance is decreased) when the order is strictly less than 2.
> When the order is exactly two, we get, in general, more than one
> box in the list, but we didn't prove an exponential increase. 

If the order is <2, the number of boxes grows exponentially with 
an exponent that increases as the box size decreases; if the order is 2,
the number of boxes is roughly independent of the box size but is
exponential in the dimension.

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 02:15:25 2002
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From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
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Subject: Nonlinear optimization with constraints
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In point arithmetic I'm moderately familiar with the technique of Lagrange
multipliers to minimize a function subject to constraints. Does it make
sense to use a similar approach to finding constrained global minimizers on
the interval extension of a function, subject to a set of constraints?

At least in principle it seemed to me that one could then use techniques
for global minimization for an unconstrained problem, but maybe that's not
a good way to proceed. I could imagine for example using some branch-and-bound
approach on the original function, but throwing away boxes based on subsequent
application of the constraint set.

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================


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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 03:38:06 -0600
To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Arnold,

Yes, you are right.

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:53 AM 4/3/02 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
>> 
>> Our analysis was based on the algorithm with the midpoint test.  In
>> fact, the problem still occurs, even if we use the exact value of
>> the global optimum (rather than a value computed via the midpoint
>> test.)  However, unless we made some kind of error, we only showed
>> an exponential increase in the number of boxes in the list (as the
>> tolerance is decreased) when the order is strictly less than 2.
>> When the order is exactly two, we get, in general, more than one
>> box in the list, but we didn't prove an exponential increase. 
>
>If the order is <2, the number of boxes grows exponentially with 
>an exponent that increases as the box size decreases; if the order is 2,
>the number of boxes is roughly independent of the box size but is
>exponential in the dimension.
>
>Arnold
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 03:38:17 -0600
To: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Nonlinear optimization with constraints
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Richard,

It certainly does make sense.  The first discussion of this is perhaps
in papers by your colleague Bill Walster (with Sun in Palo Alto) and
Eldon Hansen; additional explanation is found in Eldon's 1990 book.

Our GlobSol software uses Lagrange multipliers (i.e. the Fritz John
system) in certain contexts.

However, in an interval context, the constraints can also be used
in other ways.  These additional ways probably need to be exploited
to make constrained validated global optimization software competitive.
The current state of the art can probably be improved in this regard.

Best regards,

Baker

At 06:16 PM 4/3/02 +1000, Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne wrote:
>In point arithmetic I'm moderately familiar with the technique of Lagrange
>multipliers to minimize a function subject to constraints. Does it make
>sense to use a similar approach to finding constrained global minimizers on
>the interval extension of a function, subject to a set of constraints?
>
>At least in principle it seemed to me that one could then use techniques
>for global minimization for an unconstrained problem, but maybe that's not
>a good way to proceed. I could imagine for example using some branch-and-bound
>approach on the original function, but throwing away boxes based on subsequent
>application of the constraint set.
>
>============================================================================
>   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
>  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
>richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
>  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
>       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
>===========================================================================
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 07:54:03 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <NEBBLGMLDAEBJEKKJNEKGEEPENAA.makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu> <3CA9FF8A.84EB0B15 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <001401c1da7d$d5201020$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> <3CAA158B.5FCD8168 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <005301c1da88$ff4369a0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> <3CAAB448.C289E9C3 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: clustering
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 08:51:51 -0500
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Dear Arnold and all,

I asked:
> > Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of
the
> > objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
> > value?

Arnold replied:
> The cluster effect happens near all local minimizers with a function
> value
> close to or below the best function value found. So if there is a unique
> global minimizer, if all other local minima have much higher function
> values, and a point close to global minimizer is already known then
> the cluster effect only happens near the global minimum.

Yes, that is what I meant in my question. How "much higher" will depend
on details of a particular example, of course.

Arnold continued:
>But the
> neighborhood
> in which it happens may be quite large,

Certainly this is true, for example, when the objective function is very
"flat" near the global minimum.

Ramon Moore


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 08:21:42 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 08:29:47 -0600
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: clustering
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Yes, indeed.

GlobSol attempts to avoid the "clustering" problem for flat
(ill-conditioned) objective functions with a heuristic 
epsilon-inflation process.  Some theoretical grounding for
this process can be found in 

Kearfott, R. B., "Abstract Generalized Bisection and a Cost Bound," 
Math. Comp. 49 (179), pp. 187--202, July, 1987

We considered the clustering problem when the function has interval
uncertainty in it, and we developed corresponding heuristics in

Kearfott, R. B. and Walster, G. W., "On Stopping Criteria in 
Verified Nonlinear Systems or Optimization Algorithms," ACM Trans. 
Math. Software 26(3), pp. 373--389, September, 2000.

A preprint of the latter is available from the page

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

The case of interval uncertainty must be handled differently 
(perhaps with such a heuristic), since the asymptotic properties
of neither the interval Newton methods nor high-order extensions
do not hold after the boxes become relatively small.

Best regards,

Baker


At 08:51 AM 4/3/02 -0500, Ramon Moore wrote:
>Dear Arnold and all,
>
>I asked:
>> > Wouldn't the midpoint test limit the cluster effect unless the value of
>the
>> > objective function happens to be nearly as small as the global minimum
>> > value?
>
>Arnold replied:
>> The cluster effect happens near all local minimizers with a function
>> value
>> close to or below the best function value found. So if there is a unique
>> global minimizer, if all other local minima have much higher function
>> values, and a point close to global minimizer is already known then
>> the cluster effect only happens near the global minimum.
>
>Yes, that is what I meant in my question. How "much higher" will depend
>on details of a particular example, of course.
>
>Arnold continued:
>>But the
>> neighborhood
>> in which it happens may be quite large,
>
>Certainly this is true, for example, when the objective function is very
>"flat" near the global minimum.
>
>Ramon Moore
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 08:40:40 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Nonlinear optimization with constraints
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Richard.Smith [at] sun [dot] com
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  >Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 18:16:08 +1000 (EST)
  >From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] sun [dot] com>
  >Subject: Nonlinear optimization with constraints
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: Ik2iiF9I5m+/IvAJtiADAw==
  >
  >In point arithmetic I'm moderately familiar with the technique of Lagrange
  >multipliers to minimize a function subject to constraints. Does it make
  >sense to use a similar approach to finding constrained global minimizers on
  >the interval extension of a function, subject to a set of constraints?
  
Yes.  In fact we do exactly that on linearizations of the nonlinear 
objective and constraint equations.  We form the set of linear 
equations called the John Conditions.

The trick is that these linear equations are interval *bounds* on the
nonlinear functions on which they are based.  Therefore, we use 
these equations as constraints with which to delete parts of given
boxes that cannot contain the global minimum within the feasible region
defined by the constraints.

The tricky part is when there are equality constraints that must 
be satisfied.  In this case we must prove there is a feasible point 
within a small box in the neighborhood of a point that satisfies the
equality constraint.

All this is documented in Eldon Hansen's book "Global Optimization
Using Interval Analysis".  We will soon be publishing a second
edition that contains many new algorithms and features.

  >
  >At least in principle it seemed to me that one could then use techniques
  >for global minimization for an unconstrained problem, but maybe that's not
  >a good way to proceed. I could imagine for example using some 
branch-and-bound
  >approach on the original function, but throwing away boxes based on 
subsequent
  >application of the constraint set.
  
Exactly right.  Constraints help us, as they give us tools with which
to delete sub-boxes that cannot contain the solution.

Cheers,

Bill

  >
  >============================================================================
  >   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  >  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
  >richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  >  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
  >       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
  >===========================================================================
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 18:04:14 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
To: makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper that 
states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy is 
NP-hard. This means that

* on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the range with 
cubic accuracy;

* on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor methods, 
because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.  

This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold and Martin 
had in 1999. 

I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so I am 
sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry): 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
It is in gzipped PostScript. 

Vladik

> Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 20:59:22 +0200
> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> X-Accept-Language: en, de
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> 
> Against repeated claims by Berz and Makino, I want to reassert that
> Taylor models in their current implementation (even with LDB) do  
> *NOT*   
> have more than second order approximation for range enclosure, except 
> sufficiently far away from stationary points, where related monotony
> arguments 
> give the exact range (infinite order). See below my comments on Kyoko
> Makino's 
> posting.
> 
> While *high* approximation order is irrelevant in practice, *third*
> order
> is important, since, as shown by Kearfott and Du, it allows to eliminate
> the
> cluster effect in branch and bound methods for global optimization,
> one of the main sources of inefficiency for many problems. 
> Quadratic approximation order is not sufficient for this.
> 
> In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
> interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
> global
> optimization.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 
> 
> 
> =========================
> 
> Kyoko Makino wrote:
> 
> > 2. Regarding superconvergence, we studied Gritton's problem using Taylor 
models
> > with the linear dominating range bounder outlined in my dissertation (in 
the
> > following, denoted LDB), which uses the fact that as the domains get 
smaller and
> > smaller, the lowest orders are more and more dominant. 
> 
> > 3. The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box [-h,h]^d 
is very
> > simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear part L= sum_{j=1}^d cj xj
> > (scales with h) and one of the higher order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In 
each
> > direction xj, the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from 
the
> > maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed positive 
reduces
> > the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. Recenter in the new box and iterate 
until the
> > box size stabilizes.
> > 
> > Of course for a large B2, there may not be much or not any reduction in box 
size;
> > but as h goes to 0, since B2 ~ h^2, and since the linear parts in any new 
boxes will
> > eventually not differ by more than say a factor of 2 from cj, there will 
eventually
> > be convergence to one of the boxes. In practice, the convergence happens in 
a few to
> > several iterations. At that time, the corner point has been shown to be the 
actual
> > maximizing point; and of course combined with the Taylor remainder bound 
which
> > scales with order (n+1), we thus have order (n+1) convergence.
> 
> In this situation, the problem is in fact monotone, and using a
> bicentered form
> (as in my book p.59) with gradient computed by a Taylor form (to benefit
> from the
> cancellation effect), one even gets the exact range - infinite order. 
> High order statements are therefore in this case not meaningful.
> (But it suggests that it may be worth doing monotonicity tests using
> Taylor forms.)
> 
> The correct test case for higher order than 2 is close to stationary
> points 
> since there branch and bound methods of order 2 only suffer from the
> cluster effect
> (as shown by Kearfott and Du). But precisely in this case where it would
> be most 
> needed, Taylor models with LDB  *FAIL*  to show the higher order.
> 
> > 4. As pointed out by Baker, the numerically (but not scientifically) more
> > interesting region of the Gritton function is [1,2], and things are 
particularly
> > critical around 1.4. We repeat the calculation around the point 1.4, but 
for the
> > purpose of comparison, we also show the overestimations of the interval 
evaluation,
> > evaluation using the centered form (CF) and mean value form (MVF) as 
described
> > in many books, including Moore's 1979 book.
> 
> Actually, for optimization, things are particularly critical around
> 1.419332885742, 
> which is a local minimizer. And if you center your intervals around this
> point
> or a closeby point for which the minimizer is within the box, your
> method will only 
> show second order convergence. Thus it is inadmissible to claim that
> 
> > d) Again, indeed the Taylor method is superconvergent with order (n+1).


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 19:31:57 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204040003.g3403QR28168 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: NP-hard for what class of problems?
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Dear Vladik,

To what class of problems does your paper apply exactly? I am unable to open
the link to your paper. Certainly for some kinds of functions, for example
monotonic ones, we can even find the exact range of values.

Ramon Moore

Vladik wrote:

> Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper
that
> states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy is
> NP-hard. This means that
>
> * on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the range
with
> cubic accuracy;
>
> * on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor
methods,
> because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.
>
> This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold and
Martin
> had in 1999.
>
> I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so I
am
> sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry):
> http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
> It is in gzipped PostScript.
>
> Vladik



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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Ray, Thanks for the prompt reply.


NP-hard means, crudely speaking, that there is no algorithm that would solve 
all particular case of this problem in feasiable time. 

The fact that a problem is NP-hard does not mean that we cannot solve some 
particular cases of this problem in reasonable time. 

For example, the general problem of computing the range of a polynomial 
function is NP-hard, but - as you correctly mention - there are many particular 
cases when this problem is easily solvable. 

Similarly, historically the first example of NP-hardness, propositional 
satisfiability problem - given a propositional formula check if it is possible 
to make it true by some substitution of "true" and "false" into variables - has 
many paryicular classes for which a feasible algorithm exists. 

When the problem is NP-hard it DOES NOT mean that all paryicular cases of this 
problem are hard, it rather means that SOME cases are hard. 

Same thing with Taylor methods. Of course, there are many cases when these 
methods lead to good estimates, the argument is whether this is true for all 
cases (as Martin says) or not for all (as Arnold thinks). 

I hope this clarifies the issue. 

Vladik

P.S. I am sorry to hear that you could not open the file. I will try to put a 
pdf version on the website, will it help? 

> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: NP-hard for what class of problems?
> Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:30:02 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> 
> Dear Vladik,
> 
> To what class of problems does your paper apply exactly? I am unable to open
> the link to your paper. Certainly for some kinds of functions, for example
> monotonic ones, we can even find the exact range of values.
> 
> Ramon Moore
> 
> Vladik wrote:
> 
> > Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper
> that
> > states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy is
> > NP-hard. This means that
> >
> > * on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the range
> with
> > cubic accuracy;
> >
> > * on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor
> methods,
> > because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.
> >
> > This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold and
> Martin
> > had in 1999.
> >
> > I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so I
> am
> > sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry):
> > http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
> > It is in gzipped PostScript.
> >
> > Vladik
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 19:50:40 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204040140.g341et428962 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:48:45 -0500
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Thanks, Vladik. However, I do not believe that Martin ever said "for all
cases". Please correct me if I am wrong about that, Martin.

Ray Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 8:40 PM
Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?


> Dear Ray, Thanks for the prompt reply.
>
>
> NP-hard means, crudely speaking, that there is no algorithm that would
solve
> all particular case of this problem in feasiable time.
>
> The fact that a problem is NP-hard does not mean that we cannot solve some
> particular cases of this problem in reasonable time.
>
> For example, the general problem of computing the range of a polynomial
> function is NP-hard, but - as you correctly mention - there are many
particular
> cases when this problem is easily solvable.
>
> Similarly, historically the first example of NP-hardness, propositional
> satisfiability problem - given a propositional formula check if it is
possible
> to make it true by some substitution of "true" and "false" into
variables - has
> many paryicular classes for which a feasible algorithm exists.
>
> When the problem is NP-hard it DOES NOT mean that all paryicular cases of
this
> problem are hard, it rather means that SOME cases are hard.
>
> Same thing with Taylor methods. Of course, there are many cases when these
> methods lead to good estimates, the argument is whether this is true for
all
> cases (as Martin says) or not for all (as Arnold thinks).
>
> I hope this clarifies the issue.
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. I am sorry to hear that you could not open the file. I will try to
put a
> pdf version on the website, will it help?
>
> > From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> > To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Subject: NP-hard for what class of problems?
> > Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:30:02 -0500
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > X-Priority: 3
> > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> >
> > Dear Vladik,
> >
> > To what class of problems does your paper apply exactly? I am unable to
open
> > the link to your paper. Certainly for some kinds of functions, for
example
> > monotonic ones, we can even find the exact range of values.
> >
> > Ramon Moore
> >
> > Vladik wrote:
> >
> > > Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper
> > that
> > > states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy
is
> > > NP-hard. This means that
> > >
> > > * on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the
range
> > with
> > > cubic accuracy;
> > >
> > > * on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor
> > methods,
> > > because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.
> > >
> > > This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold
and
> > Martin
> > > had in 1999.
> > >
> > > I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so
I
> > am
> > > sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry):
> > > http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
> > > It is in gzipped PostScript.
> > >
> > > Vladik
> >
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 19:53:02 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: NP-hard for what class of problems?
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:51:04 -0500
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Here is another version of Vladik's file.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne" <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 8:50 PM
Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?


> Thanks, Richard.
>
> Ray Moore
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne"
<Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
> To: <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 8:41 PM
> Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?
>
>
> > Attached is the [uncompressed] postscript version.
> >
> >
>
============================================================================
> >    ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
> >   /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
> > richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224
> >   \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
> >        v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
> >
>
===========================================================================
> >
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 20:03:05 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: NP-hard for what class of problems?
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 21:00:55 -0500
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I left off the attached file, sorry.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne" <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
To: <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 8:41 PM
Subject: Re: NP-hard for what class of problems?


> Attached is the [uncompressed] postscript version.
>
>
============================================================================
>    ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
>   /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
> richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224
>   \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
>        v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
>
===========================================================================
>

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b(A.)h(A.)g(Gagano)n(v)e(has)h(pro)n(v)n(en)f([2,)h(3])h(that)g(for)f=0A=
(ev)n(en)g(for)g(p)r(olynomial)g(functions)523 1561 y=0A=
Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)652 1573 y Fh(1)690 1561 y Fi(;)14=0A=
b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)921 1573 y Fg(n)967 1561 y Fj(\),)24=0A=
b(this)f(problem)g(is)f(NP-hard.)34 b(If)24 b(w)n(e)e(follo)n(w)g(the)i=0A=
(b)r(elief)f(of)g(most)g(computer)523 1660 y(scien)n(tists)31=0A=
b(that)g(P)p Fe(6)p Fj(=3DNP)-7 b(,)30 b(this)h(result)g(implies)g(that)g=0A=
(no)g(feasible)f(algorithm)g(is)h(p)r(ossible)523 1760=0A=
y(whic)n(h)24 b(w)n(ould)f(solv)n(e)f(all)i(particular)e(cases)h(of)g=0A=
(the)h(basic)f(problem)h(\(for)f(exact)g(de\014nitions)523=0A=
1860 y(of)37 b(NP-hardness,)g(see,)h(e.g.,)g([4,)f(9)o(];)k(in)c(in)n=0A=
(terv)-5 b(al)36 b(computations)g(con)n(text,)i(the)f(corre-)523=0A=
1959 y(sp)r(onding)28 b(de\014nitions)g(are)f(giv)n(en)g(in)h([7]\).)38=0A=
b(In)28 b(1991,)f(S.)h(A.)g(V)-7 b(a)n(v)i(asis)27 b(has)h(sho)n(wn)f=0A=
([10)o(],)h(in)523 2059 y(e\013ect,)g(that)f(this)h(problem)f(is)g=0A=
(NP-hard)f(ev)n(en)h(for)f(quadratic)h(p)r(olynomials)f(with)i(ratio-)=0A=
523 2158 y(nal)34 b(co)r(e\016cien)n(ts)f(\(all)h(these)g(results)f=0A=
(are)g(repro)r(duced)f(in)j([7)o(]\).)56 b(In)34 b(precise)f(terms,)i=0A=
(the)523 2258 y(follo)n(wing)27 b(result)g(is)g(true:)523=0A=
2380 y Ff(De\014nition)39 b(1.)56 b Fd(Let)34 b Fi(\013)h(>)e=0A=
Fj(0)p Fd(,)j(and)e(let)h Fe(P)41 b Fd(b)r(e)34 b(a)g(class)f(of)i(p)r=0A=
(olynomials)e(with)i(rational)523 2479 y(co)r(e\016cien)n(ts.)45=0A=
b(By)30 b(the)h Fi(\013)p Fe(\000)p Fc(appr)l(oximate)i(b)l(asic)h(pr)l=0A=
(oblem)f(of)g(interval)g(c)l(omputations)e Fd(for)523=0A=
2579 y Fe(P)7 b Fd(,)27 b(w)n(e)h(mean)f(the)h(follo)n(wing)e(problem:)=0A=
731 2734 y(GIVEN:)830 2894 y Fe(\017)41 b Fi(n)28 b Fd(rational)e(in)n=0A=
(terv)-5 b(als)27 b Ff(x)1683 2906 y Fg(i)1711 2894 y=0A=
Fd(,)h(and)830 3021 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(a)27 b(p)r(olynomial)g=0A=
Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)1540 3033 y Fh(1)1578 3021 y Fi(;)14=0A=
b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(x)1810 3033 y Fg(n)1855 3021 y Fj(\))23=0A=
b Fe(2)h(P)7 b Fd(;)731 3181 y(COMPUTE:)38 b(rational)f(n)n(um)n(b)r=0A=
(ers)j Fj(~)-44 b Fi(y)p 1895 3211 44 4 v 42 w Fd(and)2152=0A=
3165 y Fj(~)p 2151 3136 V 2151 3181 a Fi(y)42 b Fd(that)d(are)f=0A=
Fi(\013)p Fd(-close)g(to)h(the)g(range's)731 3299 y(endp)r(oin)n(ts,)27=0A=
b(i.e.,)h(for)f(whic)n(h)h Fe(j)o Fb(e)-45 b Fi(y)p 1677=0A=
3329 V 21 w Fe(\000)18 b Fi(y)p 1822 3329 V 3 w Fe(j)23=0A=
b(\024)f Fi(")28 b Fd(and)f Fe(j)2249 3282 y Fb(e)p 2250=0A=
3253 V 2250 3299 a Fi(y)21 b Fe(\000)p 2395 3253 V 18=0A=
w Fi(y)s Fe(j)i(\024)g Fi(")p Fd(,)k(where:)1552 3468=0A=
y Ff(y)e Fj(=3D)e([)p Fi(y)p 1738 3497 V 3 w(;)p 1819 3422=0A=
V 14 w(y)r Fj(])g(=3D)g Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Ff(x)2128 3480=0A=
y Fh(1)2165 3468 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g Ff(x)2400=0A=
3480 y Fg(n)2446 3468 y Fj(\))23 b(=3D)1100 3636 y Fe(f)p=0A=
Fi(y)16 b Fe(j)e Fi(y)25 b Fj(=3D)e Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)1519=0A=
3648 y Fh(1)1557 3636 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)1788=0A=
3648 y Fg(n)1834 3636 y Fj(\))28 b(for)f(some)g Fi(x)2276=0A=
3648 y Fh(1)2336 3636 y Fe(2)d Ff(x)2465 3648 y Fh(1)2503=0A=
3636 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)2734 3648 y Fg(n)2803=0A=
3636 y Fe(2)23 b Ff(x)2931 3648 y Fg(n)2977 3636 y Fe(g)523=0A=
3829 y Ff(Denotation.)45 b Fd(Let)30 b Fe(P)1270 3841=0A=
y Fh(all)1375 3829 y Fd(denote)h(the)f(class)g(of)g(all)g(p)r=0A=
(olynomials)g(with)h(rational)e(co)r(e\016-)523 3929=0A=
y(cien)n(ts,)e(and)h(let)g Fe(P)1119 3941 y Fh(2)1179=0A=
3929 y Fe(\022)23 b(P)1325 3941 y Fh(all)1427 3929 y=0A=
Fd(denote)k(the)h(class)f(of)g(all)h(quadratic)e(p)r(olynomials)1016=0A=
4159 y Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)1145 4171 y Fh(1)1183 4159=0A=
y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)1414 4171 y Fg(n)1460 4159=0A=
y Fj(\))23 b(=3D)g Fi(a)1647 4171 y Fh(0)1702 4159 y Fj(+)1825=0A=
4055 y Fg(n)1785 4080 y Fb(X)1792 4257 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)1919=0A=
4159 y Fi(a)1963 4171 y Fg(i)2009 4159 y Fe(\001)c Fi(x)2098=0A=
4171 y Fg(i)2144 4159 y Fj(+)2267 4055 y Fg(n)2227 4080=0A=
y Fb(X)2233 4257 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)2400 4055 y Fg(n)2361=0A=
4080 y Fb(X)2363 4257 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)2495 4159 y Fi(a)2539=0A=
4171 y Fg(i;j)2635 4159 y Fe(\001)g Fi(x)2724 4171 y=0A=
Fg(i)2770 4159 y Fe(\001)g Fi(x)2859 4171 y Fg(j)523=0A=
4412 y Fd(with)28 b(rational)e(co)r(e\016cien)n(ts.)523=0A=
4555 y Ff(Theorem.)34 b Fj(\(Gagano)n(v)22 b(1981\))g=0A=
Fc(F)-6 b(or)26 b Fe(P)1765 4567 y Fh(all)1839 4555 y=0A=
Fc(,)i(for)f(every)g Fi(\013)c(>)g Fj(0)p Fc(,)j(the)h=0A=
Fi(\013)p Fe(\000)p Fc(appr)l(oximate)g(b)l(asic)523=0A=
4655 y(pr)l(oblem)k(of)f(interval)h(c)l(omputations)f(is)g(NP-har)l(d.)=0A=
523 4799 y Ff(Theorem.)47 b Fj(\(V)-7 b(a)n(v)i(asis)30=0A=
b(1991\))g Fc(F)-6 b(or)34 b Fe(P)1746 4811 y Fh(2)1783=0A=
4799 y Fc(,)g(for)h(every)f Fi(\013)c(>)f Fj(0)p Fc(,)34=0A=
b(the)f Fi(\013)p Fe(\000)p Fc(appr)l(oximate)i(b)l(asic)523=0A=
4898 y(pr)l(oblem)c(of)f(interval)h(c)l(omputations)f(is)g(NP-har)l(d.)=0A=
1934 5147 y Fj(2)p eop=0A=
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3 2 bop 523 614 a Fj(It)35 b(is)g(also)f(kno)n(wn)g(that)h(these)g=0A=
(problems)f(remain)g(NP-hard)f(if)j(w)n(e)e(restrict)g(ourselv)n(es)523=0A=
714 y(only)29 b(to)h(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)29 b(of)h(su\016cien)n(tly)g=0A=
(small)f(width)h([6,)g(7)o(].)44 b(These)29 b(results)h(mean,)g=0A=
(crudely)523 814 y(sp)r(eaking,)20 b(that)f(w)n(e)f(cannot)g(get)g=0A=
(feasible)h(algorithms)e(for)h(computing)h(the)g(in)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(al)18 b(range)523 913 y(of)31 b(a)g(giv)n(en)f(p)r(olynomial)h(\(ev)n=0A=
(en)f(quadratic)g(p)r(olynomial\))h(with)h(a)f(giv)n(en)f(accuracy)-7=0A=
b(.)46 b(On)523 1013 y(the)28 b(other)g(hand,)g(there)g(exist)g(man)n=0A=
(y)f(e\016cien)n(t)i(algorithms)d(whic)n(h)i(compute)g(the)h(range)523=0A=
1112 y(of)f(a)f(giv)n(en)g(computable)g(function)h(with)g(reasonable)e=0A=
(accuracy)g(\(see,)h(e.g.,)g([1,)h(5)o(,)g(8]\).)648=0A=
1212 y(So,)37 b(while)f(arbitrary)e(accuracy)g(is)i(imp)r(ossible,)i=0A=
(some)d(accuracy)f(can)h(b)r(e)i(feasibly)523 1312 y(ac)n(hiev)n(ed.)44=0A=
b(It)30 b(is)g(therefore)f(desirable)h(to)g(\014nd)g(out)h(for)e(whic)n=0A=
(h)h(asymptotic)g(accuracies,)523 1411 y(the)g(problem)g(is)g(NP-hard)f=0A=
(and)h(for)f(whic)n(h)h(it)h(is)f(feasible.)43 b(This)31=0A=
b(question)e(w)n(as)g(form)n(u-)523 1511 y(lated)37 b(b)n(y)f(A.)i=0A=
(Neumaier)e(in)h(an)g(email)f(discussion.)64 b(In)37=0A=
b(this)g(pap)r(er,)i(w)n(e)d(analyze)g(the)523 1611 y(computational)23=0A=
b(complexit)n(y)f(of)h Fc(asymptotic)i Fj(range)d(estimation,)i(when)f=0A=
(the)h(b)r(ound)g Fi(")f Fj(on)523 1710 y(the)30 b(width)f(of)h(the)f=0A=
(input)h(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)29 b(tends)g(to)g(0,)g(and)g(giv)n(e)g(the)=0A=
g(answ)n(er)f(to)h(Neumaier's)523 1810 y(question.)523=0A=
2083 y Fk(2)135 b(De\014nitions)46 b(and)e(the)h(Main)g(Result)523=0A=
2265 y Ff(De\014nition)34 b(2.)45 b Fd(Let)30 b Fj(\()p=0A=
Fi(f)t(;)14 b Ff(x)1407 2277 y Fh(1)1445 2265 y Fi(;)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g=0A=
Ff(x)1680 2277 y Fg(n)1725 2265 y Fj(\))31 b Fd(b)r(e)g(a)f(particular)=0A=
f(case)g(of)i(the)g(basic)e(problem)h(of)523 2364 y(in)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(al)27 b(computations;)g(then:)648 2523 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fi(n)27 b Fd(is)h(called)f(the)h Fc(numb)l(er)h(of)h(variables)p=0A=
Fd(;)648 2686 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(the)33 b(degree)f(of)h(a)f(p)r=0A=
(olynomial)h Fi(f)41 b Fd(is)33 b(denoted)g(b)n(y)g Fi(d)g=0A=
Fd(and)g(called)g(a)f Fc(de)l(gr)l(e)l(e)i Fd(of)f(the)731=0A=
2785 y(problem,)27 b(and)648 2948 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(the)29=0A=
b(largest)f(of)i(the)f(absolute)g(v)-5 b(alues)29 b(of)g(all)g(the)h=0A=
(co)r(e\016cien)n(ts)f(of)g(the)h(p)r(olynomial)731 3047=0A=
y Fi(f)37 b Fd(and)28 b(of)g(all)g(the)h(endp)r(oin)n(ts)g(of)f(the)h=0A=
(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)27 b Ff(x)2328 3059 y Fg(i)2385 3047=0A=
y Fd(is)h(denoted)g(b)n(y)g Fi(M)38 b Fd(and)28 b(called)731=0A=
3147 y(the)g Fc(b)l(ound)f Fd(of)h(the)g(case;)648 3309=0A=
y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(the)28 b(largest)g(width)h Fj(max)1445=0A=
3362 y Fg(i)1548 3309 y Fe(j)p 1571 3264 48 4 v Fi(x)1619=0A=
3321 y Fg(i)1665 3309 y Fe(\000)19 b Fi(x)p 1749 3322=0A=
V 21 x Fg(i)1824 3309 y Fe(j)29 b Fd(of)f(the)h(input)g(in)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(als)28 b(is)g(denoted)h(b)n(y)f Fi(")h Fd(and)731 3436=0A=
y(called)e(the)h Fc(width)h Fd(of)e(the)h(case.)523 3618=0A=
y Ff(De\014nition)h(3.)35 b Fd(Let)26 b Fe(P)32 b Fd(b)r(e)26=0A=
b(a)f(class)g(of)g(p)r(olynomials,)g(and)h(let)g Fi(F)12=0A=
b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)i(d;)g(M)t(;)g(")p Fj(\))25 b Fd(b)r(e)h(a)f(giv)n(en)=0A=
523 3717 y(function.)648 3876 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(W)-7=0A=
b(e)31 b(sa)n(y)e(that)i(an)f(algorithm)g Fe(U)39 b Fd(solv)n(es)29=0A=
b(the)i(basic)f(problem)g(of)h(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)30 b(compu-)731=0A=
3976 y(tations)e Fc(with)k(ac)l(cur)l(acy)d Fi(F)12 b=0A=
Fj(\()p Fi(n;)i(d;)g(M)t(;)g(")p Fj(\))29 b Fd(if,)h(for)e(ev)n(ery)g=0A=
(case)g(of)g(this)i(problem)e(with)731 4075 y Fi(f)38=0A=
b Fe(2)30 b(P)7 b Fd(,)33 b(the)f(algorithm)f Fe(U)40=0A=
b Fd(computes)31 b(the)h(estimates)g(for)f(the)h(range)e(endp)r(oin)n=0A=
(ts)731 4175 y(with)e(accuracy)e Fi(F)12 b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)i(d;)g(M)t(;)g=0A=
(")p Fj(\))p Fd(.)648 4337 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(W)-7 b(e)31=0A=
b(sa)n(y)e(that)i(an)f(algorithm)g Fe(U)39 b Fd(solv)n(es)29=0A=
b(the)i(basic)f(problem)g(of)h(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)30 b(compu-)731=0A=
4437 y(tations)d Fc(with)j(an)g(asymptotic)h(ac)l(cur)l(acy)d=0A=
Fi(F)12 b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)i(d;)g(M)t(;)g(")p Fj(\))28 b=0A=
Fd(if:)830 4599 y Fe(\017)41 b Fd(for)35 b(ev)n(ery)e=0A=
Fi(n)p Fd(,)k Fi(d)p Fd(,)g(and)e Fi(M)9 b Fd(,)37 b(there)e(exists)f=0A=
(an)h Fi(")2424 4611 y Fh(0)2496 4599 y Fd(suc)n(h)g(that)g(for)g(ev)n=0A=
(ery)e(case)913 4699 y(of)45 b(this)f(problem)g(with)h=0A=
Fi(f)60 b Fe(2)51 b(P)g Fd(with)45 b(width)g Fi(")51=0A=
b Fe(\024)g Fi(")2768 4711 y Fh(0)2805 4699 y Fd(,)e(the)c(algorithm)=0A=
913 4799 y Fe(U)50 b Fd(computes)42 b(the)g(estimates)g(for)f(the)h=0A=
(range)f(endp)r(oin)n(ts)h(with)g(accuracy)913 4898 y=0A=
Fi(F)12 b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)i(d;)g(M)t(;)g(")p Fj(\))p Fd(,)28=0A=
b(and)1934 5147 y Fj(3)p eop=0A=
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4 3 bop 830 614 a Fe(\017)41 b Fd(for)27 b(an)n(y)g(\014xed)h=0A=
Fi(M)36 b Fd(and)28 b Fi(d)p Fd(,)g(w)n(e)f(can,)g(giv)n(en)g=0A=
Fi(n)h Fd(in)f(unary)g(co)r(de,)h(feasibly)f(com-)913=0A=
714 y(pute)37 b(this)g Fi(")1321 726 y Fh(0)1394 714=0A=
y Fd(\(i.e.,)i(w)n(e)d(can)g(compute)h(in)f(time)h(whic)n(h)g(is)f(b)r=0A=
(ounded)h(b)n(y)f(a)913 814 y(p)r(olynomial)27 b(of)h=0A=
Fi(n)p Fd(\).)523 980 y Fj(Our)34 b(\014rst)g(result)g(is)g(that,)j(in)=0A=
e(principle,)h(it)f(is)f(p)r(ossible)g(to)h(estimate)f(the)h(range)e=0A=
(with)523 1079 y(quadratic)27 b(accuracy:)523 1229 y=0A=
Ff(Prop)s(osition)e(1.)34 b Fc(F)-6 b(or)26 b Fe(P)1352=0A=
1241 y Fh(all)1426 1229 y Fc(,)h(ther)l(e)e(exists)g(a)h(function)f=0A=
Fi(C)6 b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)14 b(d;)g(M)9 b Fj(\))26 b Fc(and)g(a)f(fe)l=0A=
(asible)i(algo-)523 1328 y(rithm)32 b Fe(U)40 b Fc(which)34=0A=
b(solves)e(the)g(b)l(asic)h(pr)l(oblem)g(of)f(interval)h(c)l=0A=
(omputations)f(with)g(ac)l(cur)l(acy)523 1428 y Fi(C)6=0A=
b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)14 b(d;)g(M)9 b Fj(\))19 b Fe(\001)f=0A=
Fi(")1008 1398 y Fh(2)1045 1428 y Fc(.)523 1577 y Ff(Corollary)-8=0A=
b(.)36 b Fc(F)-6 b(or)29 b Fe(P)1183 1589 y Fh(2)1220=0A=
1577 y Fc(,)g(ther)l(e)g(exists)f(a)h(function)g Fi(C)6=0A=
b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)14 b(M)9 b Fj(\))28 b Fc(and)h(a)g(fe)l(asible)i=0A=
(algorithm)f Fe(U)523 1677 y Fc(which)36 b(solves)e(the)g(b)l(asic)h=0A=
(pr)l(oblem)g(of)g(interval)g(c)l(omputations)f(for)h(se)l(c)l(ond)f=0A=
(or)l(der)g(p)l(oly-)523 1777 y(nomials)d(with)f(ac)l(cur)l(acy)h=0A=
Fi(C)6 b Fj(\()p Fi(n;)14 b(M)9 b Fj(\))18 b Fe(\001)h=0A=
Fi(")1759 1747 y Fh(2)1796 1777 y Fc(.)523 1926 y Fj(\(F)-7=0A=
b(or)27 b(reader's)f(con)n(v)n(enience,)h(all)g(the)h(pro)r(ofs)f(are)f=0A=
(giv)n(en)h(in)h(the)g(last)f(section.\))523 2051 y(In)32=0A=
b(the)g(ab)r(o)n(v)n(e)f(estimate,)h(the)h(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)e=0A=
Fi(C)38 b Fj(at)32 b Fi(")2159 2021 y Fh(2)2228 2051=0A=
y Fj(is)f(\014xed.)50 b(It)32 b(turns)g(out)f(that)h(if)h(w)n(e)523=0A=
2150 y(w)n(an)n(t)j(to)g(b)r(e)g(able)g(to)g(arbitrarily)e(decrease)h=0A=
(the)i(v)-5 b(alue)36 b(of)g(this)g(co)r(e\016cien)n(t,)i(then)f(the)=0A=
523 2250 y(problem)27 b(b)r(ecomes)g(NP-hard)g(ev)n(en)g(for)g=0A=
(quadratic)f(p)r(olynomials:)523 2399 y Ff(Theorem)37=0A=
b(1.)53 b Fc(L)l(et)35 b Fi(M)41 b(>)32 b Fj(0)i Fc(b)l(e)h(a)g(r)l=0A=
(ational)h(numb)l(er.)54 b(Then,)37 b(ther)l(e)e(exists)g(a)g(numb)l=0A=
(er)523 2499 y Fi(c)p Fj(\()p Fi(M)9 b Fj(\))29 b Fi(>)f=0A=
Fj(0)k Fc(such)h(that)g(for)h(every)f Fi(c)c Fe(\024)f=0A=
Fi(c)p Fj(\()p Fi(M)9 b Fj(\))p Fc(,)34 b(the)f(pr)l(oblem)h(of)g=0A=
(asymptotic)l(al)t(ly)h(solving)523 2599 y(the)29 b(b)l(asic)g(pr)l=0A=
(oblem)h(of)f(interval)h(c)l(omputations)f(for)g(al)t(l)h(quadr)l(atic)=0A=
f(p)l(olynomials)i(and)e(al)t(l)523 2698 y(c)l(ases)h(of)h(b)l(ound)f=0A=
Fe(\024)22 b Fi(M)38 b Fc(with)31 b(ac)l(cur)l(acy)f=0A=
Fi(c)19 b Fe(\001)f Fi(")1935 2668 y Fh(2)2002 2698 y=0A=
Fc(is)30 b(NP-har)l(d.)523 2848 y Fj(If,)22 b(instead)e(of)g=0A=
Fe(\030)i Fi(")1115 2818 y Fh(2)1152 2848 y Fj(,)g(w)n(e)d(allo)n(w)g=0A=
(estimates)h(with)g(an)g(asymptotic)f Fe(\030)k Fi(")2711=0A=
2818 y Fh(2)p Fa(\000)p Fg(\016)2852 2848 y Fj(for)d(some)f=0A=
Fi(\016)26 b(>)d Fj(0,)523 2947 y(then)37 b(the)f(problem)g(b)r(ecomes)=0A=
g(feasible)g(for)f(arbitrary)f(p)r(olynomials)i(\(not)g(necessarily)523=0A=
3047 y(quadratic\):)523 3196 y Ff(Theorem)i(2.)56 b Fc(F)-6=0A=
b(or)36 b(every)h Fi(\016)g(>)d Fj(0)p Fc(,)j Fi(M)43=0A=
b(>)33 b Fj(0)p Fc(,)38 b Fi(d)p Fc(,)g(and)e Fi(c)e(>)g=0A=
Fj(0)p Fc(,)j(ther)l(e)f(exists)f(a)h(fe)l(asible)523=0A=
3296 y(algorithm)25 b(which)h(asymptotic)l(al)t(ly)g(solves)f(the)e(b)l=0A=
(asic)i(pr)l(oblem)g(of)f(interval)h(c)l(omputations)523=0A=
3396 y(for)31 b(al)t(l)f(p)l(olynomials)i(of)f(de)l(gr)l(e)l(e)f=0A=
Fe(\024)23 b Fi(d)30 b Fc(and)g(b)l(ound)g Fe(\024)22=0A=
b Fi(M)39 b Fc(with)30 b(ac)l(cur)l(acy)g Fi(c)19 b Fe(\001)f=0A=
Fi(")2995 3365 y Fh(2)p Fa(\000)p Fg(\016)3116 3396 y=0A=
Fc(.)523 3670 y Fk(3)135 b(Pro)t(ofs)523 3852 y Ff(Pro)s(of)31=0A=
b(of)g(Prop)s(osition)e(1.)36 b Fj(W)-7 b(e)28 b(can)e(get)h(the)g=0A=
(desired)g(estimate)g(as)f(follo)n(ws:)36 b(w)n(e)26=0A=
b(tak)n(e)523 3963 y(a)k(midp)r(oin)n(t)i Fi(x)1001 3920=0A=
y Fh(\(0\))1001 3986 y Fg(i)1121 3963 y Fj(of)f(eac)n(h)f(of)h(the)g=0A=
(input)h(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)30 b Ff(x)2264 3975 y Fg(i)2321=0A=
3963 y Fj(=3D)e([)p Fi(x)p 2437 3976 48 4 v 21 x Fg(i)2512=0A=
3963 y Fi(;)p 2549 3917 V 14 w(x)2596 3975 y Fg(i)2624=0A=
3963 y Fj(],)k(and)f(represen)n(t)e(eac)n(h)523 4081=0A=
y(input)37 b(v)-5 b(ariable)36 b(as)g Fi(x)1232 4093=0A=
y Fg(i)1297 4081 y Fj(=3D)i Fi(x)1447 4038 y Fh(\(0\))1447=0A=
4104 y Fg(i)1561 4081 y Fj(+)24 b(\001)p Fi(x)1766 4093=0A=
y Fg(i)1794 4081 y Fj(,)39 b(where)d(\001)p Fi(x)2221=0A=
4093 y Fg(i)2286 4081 y Fj(is)g(a)g(new)h(v)-5 b(ariable)35=0A=
b(whic)n(h)h(tak)n(es)523 4181 y(v)-5 b(alues)24 b(from)g(the)g=0A=
(symmetric)g(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)23 b([)p Fe(\000)p Fj(\001)1953=0A=
4193 y Fg(i)1981 4181 y Fi(;)14 b Fj(\001)2087 4193 y=0A=
Fg(i)2115 4181 y Fj(],)25 b(with)f(\001)2440 4193 y Fg(i)2491=0A=
4181 y Fj(=3D)f(\(1)p Fi(=3D)p Fj(2\))12 b Fe(\001)g Fj(\()p=0A=
2848 4135 V Fi(x)2894 4193 y Fg(i)2933 4181 y Fe(\000)g=0A=
Fi(x)p 3010 4194 V 3056 4202 a Fg(i)3084 4181 y Fj(\).)36=0A=
b(Then,)523 4281 y(the)28 b(T)-7 b(a)n(ylor)26 b(series)g(expansion)h=0A=
(leads)g(to)528 4525 y Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)657 4537=0A=
y Fh(1)695 4525 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)926 4537=0A=
y Fg(n)972 4525 y Fj(\))23 b(=3D)g Fi(y)1159 4491 y Fh(\(0\))1266=0A=
4525 y Fj(+)1389 4421 y Fg(n)1349 4446 y Fb(X)1355 4623=0A=
y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)1483 4525 y Fi(y)1527 4482 y Fh(\(0\))1524=0A=
4548 y Fg(i)1634 4525 y Fe(\001)c Fj(\001)p Fi(x)1792=0A=
4537 y Fg(i)1838 4525 y Fj(+)1931 4469 y(1)p 1931 4506=0A=
42 4 v 1931 4582 a(2)2036 4421 y Fg(n)1997 4446 y Fb(X)2003=0A=
4623 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)2170 4421 y Fg(n)2131 4446 y Fb(X)2133=0A=
4623 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)2334 4469 y Fi(@)2383 4439 y Fh(2)2420=0A=
4469 y Fi(f)p 2274 4506 255 4 v 2274 4582 a(@)5 b(x)2370=0A=
4594 y Fg(i)2398 4582 y Fi(@)g(x)2494 4594 y Fg(j)2539=0A=
4525 y Fj(\()p Fi(\030)2607 4537 y Fh(1)2645 4525 y Fi(;)14=0A=
b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(\030)2866 4537 y Fg(n)2911 4525 y Fj(\))19=0A=
b Fe(\001)f Fj(\001)p Fi(x)3119 4537 y Fg(i)3166 4525=0A=
y Fe(\001)g Fj(\001)p Fi(x)3323 4537 y Fg(j)3359 4525=0A=
y Fi(;)1934 5147 y Fj(4)p eop=0A=
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5 4 bop 523 631 a Fj(where)40 b Fi(y)820 601 y Fh(\(0\))954=0A=
631 y Fj(=3D)k Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)1192 588 y Fh(\(0\))1192=0A=
653 y(1)1281 631 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(x)1513 588=0A=
y Fh(\(0\))1513 641 y Fg(n)1602 631 y Fj(\))41 b(and)g=0A=
Fi(y)1894 588 y Fh(\(0\))1891 654 y Fg(i)2027 631 y Fj(=3D)2159=0A=
589 y Fi(@)5 b(f)p 2147 612 124 4 v 2147 673 a(@)g(x)2243=0A=
685 y Fg(i)2280 631 y Fj(\()p Fi(x)2359 588 y Fh(\(0\))2359=0A=
653 y(1)2449 631 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(x)2681 588=0A=
y Fh(\(0\))2681 641 y Fg(n)2770 631 y Fj(\))p Fi(:)41=0A=
b Fj(F)-7 b(or)40 b(the)h(linear)523 756 y(terms,)27=0A=
b(w)n(e)h(kno)n(w)e(the)i(exact)f(range)g(when)g(\001)p=0A=
Fi(x)2037 768 y Fg(i)2089 756 y Fe(2)c Fj([)p Fe(\000)p=0A=
Fj(\001)2324 768 y Fg(i)2352 756 y Fi(;)14 b Fj(\001)2458=0A=
768 y Fg(i)2485 756 y Fj(]:)37 b(it)28 b(is)g(the)g(in)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(al)1157 871 y Fb(")1205 1013 y Fi(y)1249 979 y Fh(\(0\))1357=0A=
1013 y Fe(\000)1479 909 y Fg(n)1440 934 y Fb(X)1446 1111=0A=
y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)1573 918 y Fb(\014)1573 967 y(\014)1573=0A=
1017 y(\014)1601 1013 y Fi(y)1645 970 y Fh(\(0\))1642=0A=
1036 y Fg(i)1734 918 y Fb(\014)1734 967 y(\014)1734 1017=0A=
y(\014)1780 1013 y Fe(\001)18 b Fj(\001)1890 1025 y Fg(i)1918=0A=
1013 y Fi(;)c(y)1999 979 y Fh(\(0\))2106 1013 y Fj(+)2229=0A=
909 y Fg(n)2189 934 y Fb(X)2196 1111 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)2323=0A=
918 y Fb(\014)2323 967 y(\014)2323 1017 y(\014)2351 1013=0A=
y Fi(y)2395 970 y Fh(\(0\))2392 1036 y Fg(i)2484 918=0A=
y Fb(\014)2484 967 y(\014)2484 1017 y(\014)2530 1013=0A=
y Fe(\001)k Fj(\001)2640 1025 y Fg(i)2668 871 y Fb(#)2730=0A=
1013 y Fi(:)523 1273 y Fj(Quadratic)29 b(terms)h(can)g(b)r(e)g(readily)=0A=
f(estimated:)42 b(here,)31 b Fe(j)p Fj(\001)p Fi(x)2461=0A=
1285 y Fg(i)2489 1273 y Fe(j)c(\024)g Fi("=3D)p Fj(2,)j(and,)h(if)f(w)n=0A=
(e)g(kno)n(w)523 1373 y Fi(M)9 b Fj(,)29 b Fi(n)p Fj(,)g(and)f=0A=
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(e\016cien)n(ts)e(of)g(the)i(p)r(olynomial)e(and)523=0A=
1472 y(on)e(the)h(n)n(um)n(b)r(er)f(of)g(terms)g(and)g(th)n(us,)h(b)r=0A=
(ound)g(the)f(second)g(deriv)-5 b(ativ)n(es.)36 b(So,)26=0A=
b(w)n(e)g(get)g(the)523 1572 y(estimate)i(with)g(the)g(desired)f=0A=
(accuracy)f Fe(\024)c Fi(C)j Fe(\001)18 b Fi(")2065 1542=0A=
y Fh(2)2102 1572 y Fj(.)523 1721 y Ff(Pro)s(of)32 b(of)g(Theorem)f(1.)=0A=
38 b Fj(This)28 b(pro)r(of)f(is)h(a)f(mo)r(di\014cation)h(of)g(a)g(pro)=0A=
r(of)f(of)h(Theorem)f(6.1)523 1821 y(from)g([7].)648=0A=
1921 y(W)-7 b(e)40 b(will)g(sho)n(w)e(that)i(a)g(kno)n(wn)f(NP-hard)f=0A=
(problem,)k(namely)-7 b(,)43 b(the)d Fc(pr)l(op)l(ositional)523=0A=
2020 y(satis\014ability)33 b Fj(problem)d(for)h(3)p Fe(\000)p=0A=
Fj(CNF)g(form)n(ulas,)f(can)h(b)r(e)h(reduced)e(to)h(our)g(problem)f=0A=
(\(of)523 2120 y(asymptotically)k(estimating)g(the)h(range\),)h(and)e=0A=
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y(hard.)648 2319 y(This)d(prop)r(ositional)f(satis\014abilit)n(y)h=0A=
(problem)g(consists)f(of)i(the)g(follo)n(wing:)43 b(Supp)r(ose)523=0A=
2419 y(that)24 b(an)g(in)n(teger)f Fi(v)k Fj(is)d(\014xed,)h(and)f(a)g=0A=
(form)n(ula)f Fi(F)36 b Fj(of)24 b(the)g(t)n(yp)r(e)g=0A=
Fi(F)2530 2431 y Fh(1)2568 2419 y Fj(&)p Fi(F)2686 2431=0A=
y Fh(2)2723 2419 y Fj(&)14 b Fi(:)g(:)g(:)f Fj(&)p Fi(F)3030=0A=
2431 y Fg(k)3095 2419 y Fj(is)24 b(giv)n(en,)523 2518=0A=
y(where)k(eac)n(h)g(of)h(the)g(expressions)e Fi(F)1679=0A=
2530 y Fg(j)1744 2518 y Fj(has)h(the)h(form)g Fi(a)19=0A=
b Fe(_)h Fi(b)28 b Fj(or)g Fi(a)19 b Fe(_)h Fi(b)f Fe(_)g=0A=
Fi(c)p Fj(,)30 b(and)e Fi(a;)14 b(b;)g(c)28 b Fj(are)523=0A=
2618 y(either)k(the)g(v)-5 b(ariables)30 b Fi(z)1297=0A=
2630 y Fh(1)1334 2618 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(z)1558=0A=
2630 y Fg(v)1597 2618 y Fj(,)32 b(or)f(their)h(negations)e=0A=
Fe(:)p Fi(z)2428 2630 y Fh(1)2466 2618 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h=0A=
Fe(:)p Fi(z)2744 2630 y Fg(v)2815 2618 y Fj(\(these)32=0A=
b Fi(a;)14 b(b;)g(c;)g(:)g(:)g(:)523 2718 y Fj(are)27=0A=
b(called)g Fc(liter)l(als)p Fj(\).)38 b(F)-7 b(or)27=0A=
b Fc(example)p Fj(,)i(w)n(e)e(can)g(tak)n(e)g(a)g(form)n(ula)1436=0A=
2900 y(\()p Fi(z)1507 2912 y Fh(1)1562 2900 y Fe(_)19=0A=
b(:)p Fi(z)1730 2912 y Fh(2)1767 2900 y Fj(\)&\()p Fe(:)p=0A=
Fi(z)1990 2912 y Fh(1)2046 2900 y Fe(_)g Fi(z)2159 2912=0A=
y Fh(2)2214 2900 y Fe(_)g(:)p Fi(z)2382 2912 y Fh(3)2419=0A=
2900 y Fj(\))p Fi(:)523 3083 y Fj(If)i(w)n(e)g(assign)f(arbitrary)f(Bo)=0A=
r(olean)g(v)-5 b(alues)21 b(\(\\true")f(or)g(\\false"\))g(to)h=0A=
Fi(v)j Fj(v)-5 b(ariables)20 b Fi(z)3065 3095 y Fh(1)3102=0A=
3083 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(z)3325 3095 y Fg(v)3364=0A=
3083 y Fj(,)523 3182 y(then,)30 b(applying)f(the)h(standard)f(logical)f=0A=
(rules,)h(w)n(e)g(get)g(the)h(truth)g(v)-5 b(alue)29=0A=
b(of)g Fi(F)12 b Fj(.)43 b(W)-7 b(e)30 b(sa)n(y)523 3282=0A=
y(that)36 b(a)f(form)n(ula)g Fi(F)47 b Fj(is)36 b Fc(satis\014able)h=0A=
Fj(if)f(there)f(exist)h(truth)g(v)-5 b(alues)35 b Fi(z)2707=0A=
3294 y Fh(1)2744 3282 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(z)2968=0A=
3294 y Fg(v)3042 3282 y Fj(for)35 b(whic)n(h)523 3382=0A=
y(the)c(truth)g(v)-5 b(alue)30 b(of)g(the)h(expression)e=0A=
Fi(F)42 b Fj(is)30 b(\\true".)44 b(The)31 b(problem)e(is:)43=0A=
b(giv)n(en)29 b Fi(F)12 b Fj(,)31 b(c)n(hec)n(k)523 3481=0A=
y(whether)d(it)g(is)f(satis\014able.)648 3581 y(Let)34=0A=
b(us)h(sho)n(w)e(the)i(desired)f(reduction,)i(i.e.,)g(let)f(us)f(sho)n=0A=
(w)g(that)h(if)g(w)n(e)f(are)f(able)h(to)523 3681 y(compute)23=0A=
b(the)g(desired)f(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)22 b Ff(y)j Fj(for)d(quadratic)g(p)=0A=
r(olynomials)g Fi(f)9 b Fj(\()p Fi(x)2715 3693 y Fh(1)2752=0A=
3681 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(x)2984 3693 y Fg(n)3029=0A=
3681 y Fj(\),)24 b(then)g(w)n(e)523 3780 y(will)k(b)r(e)g(able)f(to)h=0A=
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(3-CNF)g(form)n(ulas.)648 3880 y(Indeed,)32 b(let)f Fi(F)40=0A=
b Fj(=3D)28 b Fi(F)1307 3892 y Fh(1)1345 3880 y Fj(&)14=0A=
b Fi(:)g(:)g(:)f Fj(&)p Fi(F)1652 3892 y Fg(k)1724 3880=0A=
y Fj(b)r(e)31 b(a)g(3-CNF)f(form)n(ula)g(with)i(the)f(\(Bo)r(olean\))f=0A=
(v)-5 b(ari-)523 3980 y(ables)40 b Fi(z)783 3992 y Fh(1)820=0A=
3980 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(z)1043 3992 y Fg(v)1082=0A=
3980 y Fj(.)75 b(\(In)41 b(the)g(computer,)i(usually)-7=0A=
b(,)43 b(\\true")c(is)i(represen)n(ted)e(as)g(1,)44 b(and)523=0A=
4079 y(\\false")32 b(as)h(0.\))54 b(The)34 b(corresp)r(onding)d=0A=
(quadratic)h(problem)h(will)h(ha)n(v)n(e)e Fi(v)26 b=0A=
Fj(+)21 b(3)p Fi(k)k Fj(+)d(2)p Fi(v)j Fe(\001)d Fi(k)523=0A=
4179 y Fj(v)-5 b(ariables)26 b Fi(x)914 4191 y Fh(10)985=0A=
4179 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(x)1216 4191 y Fg(v)r=0A=
Fh(0)1289 4179 y Fj(,)28 b Fi(p)1382 4191 y Fh(1)1419=0A=
4179 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(p)1645 4191 y Fg(k)1686=0A=
4179 y Fj(,)27 b Fi(q)1773 4191 y Fh(1)1811 4179 y Fi(;)14=0A=
b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(q)2032 4191 y Fg(k)2073 4179 y Fj(,)27=0A=
b Fi(k)2166 4191 y Fh(1)2204 4179 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)g(;)g(k)2432=0A=
4191 y Fg(k)2473 4179 y Fj(,)27 b(and)g Fi(x)2731 4191=0A=
y Fg(i;j)2810 4179 y Fj(,)g Fi(y)2901 4191 y Fg(i;j)2979=0A=
4179 y Fj(,)h(1)22 b Fe(\024)h Fi(i)f Fe(\024)h Fi(v)s=0A=
Fj(,)523 4278 y(1)g Fe(\024)f Fi(j)28 b Fe(\024)23 b=0A=
Fi(k)s Fj(.)37 b(W)-7 b(e)28 b(construct)f(the)h(follo)n(wing)e=0A=
(auxiliary)g(quadratic)h(p)r(olynomial:)1934 5147 y(5)p=0A=
eop=0A=
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6 5 bop 1329 714 a Fi(G)p Fj(\()p Fe(f)p Fi(x)1515 726=0A=
y Fg(i;j)1594 714 y Fe(g)p Fi(;)14 b Fe(f)p Fi(y)1756=0A=
726 y Fg(i;j)1833 714 y Fe(g)p Fi(;)g Fe(f)p Fi(p)1996=0A=
726 y Fg(j)2030 714 y Fe(g)p Fi(;)g Fe(f)p Fi(q)2188=0A=
726 y Fg(j)2221 714 y Fe(g)p Fi(;)g Fe(f)p Fi(k)2385=0A=
726 y Fg(j)2420 714 y Fe(g)p Fj(\))22 b(=3D)1135 845 y=0A=
Fg(v)1093 869 y Fb(X)1099 1046 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)1268 845=0A=
y Fg(k)1226 869 y Fb(X)1229 1046 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D0)1360=0A=
948 y Fi(x)1407 960 y Fg(i;j)1504 948 y Fe(\001)d Fj(\(1)f=0A=
Fe(\000)g Fi(x)1768 960 y Fg(i;j)1847 948 y Fj(\))g(+)2023=0A=
845 y Fg(v)1980 869 y Fb(X)1987 1046 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)2156=0A=
845 y Fg(k)2114 869 y Fb(X)2117 1046 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)2248=0A=
948 y Fi(y)2289 960 y Fg(i;j)2385 948 y Fe(\001)h Fj(\(1)f=0A=
Fe(\000)g Fi(y)2643 960 y Fg(i;j)2721 948 y Fj(\)+)1022=0A=
1173 y Fg(v)980 1198 y Fb(X)986 1374 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)1155=0A=
1173 y Fg(k)1114 1198 y Fb(X)1116 1374 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)1234=0A=
1276 y Fj(\()p Fi(x)1313 1288 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p Fh(1)1495=0A=
1276 y Fe(\000)g Fi(y)1619 1288 y Fg(i;j)1697 1276 y=0A=
Fj(\))1729 1242 y Fh(2)1785 1276 y Fj(+)1910 1173 y Fg(v)1868=0A=
1198 y Fb(X)1874 1374 y Fg(i)p Fh(=3D1)2043 1173 y Fg(k)2002=0A=
1198 y Fb(X)2004 1374 y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)2122 1276 y Fj(\()p=0A=
Fi(y)2195 1288 y Fg(i;j)2291 1276 y Fe(\000)g Fi(x)2421=0A=
1288 y Fg(i;j)2500 1276 y Fj(\))2532 1242 y Fh(2)2588=0A=
1276 y Fj(+)2713 1173 y Fg(k)2671 1198 y Fb(X)2673 1374=0A=
y Fg(j)s Fh(=3D1)2805 1276 y Fi(G)2870 1242 y Fh(2)2870=0A=
1297 y Fg(j)2907 1276 y Fi(;)523 1510 y Fj(where,)27=0A=
b(for)g(a)g(t)n(w)n(o-literal)f(form)n(ula)h Fi(F)1737=0A=
1522 y Fg(j)1800 1510 y Fj(of)h(the)g(form)f Fi(a)18=0A=
b Fe(_)h Fi(b)p Fj(,)27 b(w)n(e)h(ha)n(v)n(e)1361 1692=0A=
y Fi(G)1426 1704 y Fg(j)1484 1692 y Fj(=3D)23 b Fi(p)1614=0A=
1704 y Fg(j)1667 1692 y Fj(+)18 b Fi(r)1787 1707 y Fg(i)p=0A=
Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(1\))p Fg(;j)2016 1692 y Fj(+)g Fi(r)2136=0A=
1707 y Fg(i)p Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(2\))p Fg(;j)2365 1692=0A=
y Fe(\000)g Fi(k)2491 1704 y Fg(j)2526 1692 y Fj(;)523=0A=
1875 y(for)27 b(a)g(three-literal)g(form)n(ula)f Fi(F)1529=0A=
1887 y Fg(j)1592 1875 y Fj(of)i(the)g(t)n(yp)r(e)g Fi(a)18=0A=
b Fe(_)h Fi(b)f Fe(_)h Fi(c)p Fj(,)27 b(w)n(e)h(ha)n(v)n(e)1100=0A=
2058 y Fi(G)1165 2070 y Fg(j)1223 2058 y Fj(=3D)23 b Fi(p)1353=0A=
2070 y Fg(j)1406 2058 y Fj(+)18 b Fi(q)1526 2070 y Fg(j)1579=0A=
2058 y Fj(+)g Fi(r)1699 2073 y Fg(i)p Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p=0A=
Fh(1\))p Fg(;j)1928 2058 y Fj(+)g Fi(r)2048 2073 y Fg(i)p=0A=
Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(2\))p Fg(;j)2277 2058 y Fj(+)g Fi(r)2397=0A=
2073 y Fg(i)p Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(3\))p Fg(;j)2626 2058=0A=
y Fe(\000)g Fi(k)2752 2070 y Fg(j)2788 2058 y Fi(;)523=0A=
2240 y Fj(and)h Fi(r)713 2252 y Fg(i;j)811 2240 y Fj(denotes)g(either)g=0A=
Fi(x)1377 2252 y Fg(i;j)1475 2240 y Fj(or)g Fi(y)1610=0A=
2252 y Fg(i;j)1707 2240 y Fj(dep)r(ending)h(on)f(whether)g(the)h=0A=
(corresp)r(onding)d(literal)523 2340 y(is)28 b Fi(z)646=0A=
2352 y Fg(i)700 2340 y Fj(or)f Fe(:)p Fi(z)896 2352 y=0A=
Fg(i)924 2340 y Fj(.)648 2440 y(Let)21 b(us)g(consider)g(the)g(problem)=0A=
g(of)g(estimating)g(the)h(range)e(of)h(this)h(auxiliary)e(function)523=0A=
2539 y Fi(G)32 b Fj(on)e(the)i(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)30=0A=
b Ff(x)1271 2551 y Fg(i;j)1379 2539 y Fj(=3D)f Ff(y)1523=0A=
2551 y Fg(i;j)1630 2539 y Fj(=3D)g Ff(p)1777 2551 y Fg(j)1841=0A=
2539 y Fj(=3D)f Ff(q)1984 2551 y Fg(j)2049 2539 y Fj(=3D)g([0)p=0A=
Fi(;)14 b Fj(1])31 b(and)g Fi(k)2548 2551 y Fg(j)2612=0A=
2539 y Fj(=3D)e([)p Fi(c)2765 2551 y Fg(j)2800 2539 y Fi(;)14=0A=
b(c)2873 2551 y Fg(j)2907 2539 y Fj(],)33 b(where)d Fi(c)3265=0A=
2551 y Fg(j)3331 2539 y Fj(is)523 2639 y(the)g(total)f(n)n(um)n(b)r(er)=0A=
g(of)h(p)r(ositiv)n(e)f(literals)g(in)g(the)h(form)n(ula)f=0A=
Fi(F)2456 2651 y Fg(j)2521 2639 y Fj(\(i.e.,)h(literals)f(of)g(the)h(t)=0A=
n(yp)r(e)523 2738 y Fi(x)570 2750 y Fg(i)598 2738 y Fj(\).)47=0A=
b(W)-7 b(e)31 b(will)g(sho)n(w)f(that)h(if)g(the)g(original)f(form)n=0A=
(ula)f Fi(F)43 b Fj(is)31 b(satis\014able,)f(then)i(the)f(actual)523=0A=
2838 y(lo)n(w)n(er)c(b)r(ound)i Fi(G)p 998 2851 66 4=0A=
v 28 w Fj(of)g(the)f(range)f(of)i Fi(G)f Fj(is)h(equal)f(to)g(0,)g(and)=0A=
g(that)h(if)g(the)g(original)d(form)n(ula)523 2938 y(is)i(not)f=0A=
(satis\014able,)g(then)h Fi(G)p 1350 2951 V 23 w Fe(\025)23=0A=
b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09.)648 3037 y(F)-7 b(or)29 b(all)g(v)-5=0A=
b(alues)30 b(of)g(the)g(v)-5 b(ariables)29 b(form)g(the)i(giv)n(en)e=0A=
(in)n(terv)-5 b(als,)29 b(all)h(the)g(terms)g(in)g(the)523=0A=
3137 y(sum)e(whic)n(h)h(de\014nes)f(the)h(p)r(olynomial)e=0A=
Fi(G)i Fj(are)e(non-negativ)n(e,)g(so)h Fi(G)c Fe(\025)g=0A=
Fj(0)k(and)g(therefore,)523 3237 y(the)g(lo)n(w)n(er)e(endp)r(oin)n(t)i=0A=
Fi(G)p 1229 3250 V 28 w Fj(of)f(its)h(range)e(is)i(also)e(non-negativ)n=0A=
(e.)648 3336 y(If)33 b(the)g(form)n(ula)f Fi(F)44 b Fj(is)33=0A=
b(satis\014able,)g(i.e.,)i(it)e(is)f(true)h(for)f(some)g(prop)r=0A=
(ositional)g(v)n(ector)523 3436 y Fi(z)562 3448 y Fh(1)599=0A=
3436 y Fi(;)14 b(:)g(:)g(:)f(;)h(z)822 3448 y Fg(v)861=0A=
3436 y Fj(,)38 b(then)e(w)n(e)g(tak)n(e)f Fi(x)1485 3448=0A=
y Fg(i;j)1600 3436 y Fj(=3D)h Fi(y)1742 3448 y Fg(i;j)1856=0A=
3436 y Fj(=3D)h Fi(z)1997 3448 y Fg(i)2060 3436 y Fj(for)e(all)g=0A=
Fi(i)h Fj(and)f Fi(j)41 b Fj(\(i.e.,)d Fi(x)2873 3448=0A=
y Fg(i;j)2988 3436 y Fj(=3D)e Fi(y)3130 3448 y Fg(i;j)3245=0A=
3436 y Fj(=3D)g(1)523 3535 y(if)d Fi(z)643 3547 y Fg(i)702=0A=
3535 y Fj(=3D\\true")f(and)g Fi(x)1244 3547 y Fg(i;j)1355=0A=
3535 y Fj(=3D)f Fi(y)1492 3547 y Fg(i;j)1602 3535 y Fj(=3D)g(0)i(if)g=0A=
Fi(z)1893 3547 y Fg(i)1952 3535 y Fj(=3D\\false"\).)51=0A=
b(The)33 b(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(of)h Fi(p)2937 3547 y Fg(j)3005=0A=
3535 y Fj(and)f Fi(q)3208 3547 y Fg(j)3276 3535 y Fj(are)523=0A=
3635 y(c)n(hosen)27 b(as)g(follo)n(ws:)648 3801 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fj(If)28 b Fi(F)867 3813 y Fg(j)925 3801 y Fj(=3D)23=0A=
b Fi(a)18 b Fe(_)h Fi(b)p Fj(,)27 b(and)h(b)r(oth)g Fi(a)f=0A=
Fj(and)h Fi(b)f Fj(are)g(true)g(for)g Fi(z)2369 3813=0A=
y Fg(i)2396 3801 y Fj(,)h(then)g(w)n(e)f(tak)n(e)g Fi(p)2980=0A=
3813 y Fg(j)3038 3801 y Fj(=3D)c Fi(q)3163 3813 y Fg(j)3221=0A=
3801 y Fj(=3D)f(0.)648 3967 y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(If)26 b Fi(F)865=0A=
3979 y Fg(j)923 3967 y Fj(=3D)d Fi(a)14 b Fe(_)g Fi(b)p=0A=
Fj(,)26 b(and)f(only)g(one)h(of)f(the)h(literals)f Fi(a)g=0A=
Fj(and)g Fi(b)h Fj(is)f(true)g(for)g(a)h(giv)n(en)e(c)n(hoice)731=0A=
4067 y(of)j Fi(z)864 4079 y Fg(i)891 4067 y Fj(,)h(then)g(w)n(e)f(tak)n=0A=
(e)g Fi(p)1475 4079 y Fg(j)1533 4067 y Fj(=3D)c(1)k(and)g=0A=
Fi(q)1888 4079 y Fg(j)1947 4067 y Fj(=3D)22 b(0.)648 4233=0A=
y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(If)28 b Fi(F)867 4245 y Fg(j)925 4233=0A=
y Fj(=3D)23 b Fi(a)18 b Fe(_)h Fi(b)f Fe(_)h Fi(c)p Fj(,)27=0A=
b(and)h(all)f(three)g(literals)g(are)g(true,)g(then)i=0A=
Fi(p)2694 4245 y Fg(j)2751 4233 y Fj(=3D)23 b Fi(q)2876=0A=
4245 y Fg(j)2934 4233 y Fj(=3D)g(0.)648 4399 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fj(If)30 b Fi(F)869 4411 y Fg(j)933 4399 y Fj(=3D)d Fi(a)20=0A=
b Fe(_)h Fi(b)f Fe(_)g Fi(c)p Fj(,)32 b(and)e(t)n(w)n(o)g(out)g(of)g=0A=
(three)h(literals)e(are)h(true,)h(then)g Fi(p)3027 4411=0A=
y Fg(j)3089 4399 y Fj(=3D)d(1)i(and)731 4499 y Fi(q)768=0A=
4511 y Fg(j)826 4499 y Fj(=3D)22 b(0.)648 4665 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fj(If)22 b Fi(F)861 4677 y Fg(j)920 4665 y Fj(=3D)h Fi(a)8=0A=
b Fe(_)g Fi(b)g Fe(_)g Fi(c)p Fj(,)24 b(and)e(only)g(one)h(of)f(the)h=0A=
(three)f(literals)g(is)g(true,)i(then)f Fi(p)2995 4677=0A=
y Fg(j)3052 4665 y Fj(=3D)g Fi(q)3177 4677 y Fg(j)3235=0A=
4665 y Fj(=3D)g(1.)1934 5147 y(6)p eop=0A=
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7 6 bop 523 614 a Fj(In)20 b(all)f(\014v)n(e)g(cases,)g=0A=
Fi(G)1159 626 y Fg(j)1218 614 y Fj(=3D)j(0)d(for)g(all)g=0A=
Fi(j)5 b Fj(.)34 b(F)-7 b(or)19 b(these)g(v)-5 b(alues,)21=0A=
b Fi(x)2344 626 y Fg(i;j)2425 614 y Fe(\001)r Fj(\(1)r=0A=
Fe(\000)r Fi(x)2640 626 y Fg(i;j)2717 614 y Fj(\))j(=3D)e=0A=
Fi(y)2901 626 y Fg(i;j)2981 614 y Fe(\001)r Fj(\(1)r=0A=
Fe(\000)r Fi(y)3190 626 y Fg(i;j)3267 614 y Fj(\))i(=3D)523=0A=
714 y Fi(x)570 726 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p Fh(1)753 714=0A=
y Fe(\000)c Fi(y)879 726 y Fg(i;j)983 714 y Fj(=3D)26 b=0A=
Fi(y)1115 726 y Fg(i;j)1213 714 y Fe(\000)19 b Fi(x)1344=0A=
726 y Fg(i;j)1449 714 y Fj(=3D)26 b(0;)31 b(therefore,)e=0A=
Fi(G)e Fj(=3D)f(0.)42 b(Hence,)31 b Fi(G)p 2573 727 66=0A=
4 v 27 w Fj(=3D)26 b(min)14 b Fi(G)27 b Fe(\024)f Fj(0.)42=0A=
b(Since)523 814 y(w)n(e)27 b(kno)n(w)g(that)h Fi(G)p=0A=
1042 827 V 23 w Fe(\025)23 b Fj(0,)k(w)n(e)g(conclude)h(that)g=0A=
Fi(G)p 1954 827 V 23 w Fj(=3D)23 b(0.)648 913 y(Let)35=0A=
b(us)g(pro)n(v)n(e)e(that)i(if)h(the)f(form)n(ula)g Fi(F)47=0A=
b Fj(is)35 b(not)g(satis\014able,)h(then)f Fi(G)p 2841=0A=
926 V 36 w Fe(\025)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09.)58 b(W)-7 b(e)523=0A=
1013 y(will)30 b(pro)n(v)n(e)e(this)h(statemen)n(t)h(b)n(y)f(reduction)=0A=
g(to)h(a)f(con)n(tradiction:)39 b(w)n(e)30 b(will)f(assume)g(that)523=0A=
1112 y Fi(G)p 523 1125 V 23 w(<)23 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09,)j(and)i=0A=
(conclude)f(that)h Fi(F)40 b Fj(is)27 b(satis\014able.)648=0A=
1212 y(F)-7 b(rom)21 b(the)h(fact)g(that)g Fi(G)p 1329=0A=
1225 V 23 w Fj(=3D)h(min)14 b Fi(G)23 b(<)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p=0A=
Fj(09,)f(it)g(follo)n(ws)f(that)h(there)f(exist)h(v)-5=0A=
b(alues)21 b(of)h(the)523 1312 y(v)-5 b(ariable)28 b(witin)i(giv)n(en)e=0A=
(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)29 b(for)f(whic)n(h)h Fi(G)d Fj(=3D)f(min)15=0A=
b Fi(G)25 b(<)h Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09.)40 b(Since)29 b=0A=
Fi(G)h Fj(is)f(the)g(sum)523 1411 y(of)f(non-negativ)n(e)d(terms,)j=0A=
(from)f(this)h(inequalit)n(y)-7 b(,)27 b(it)h(follo)n(ws)f(that)h(eac)n=0A=
(h)f(term)g(is)h Fi(<)22 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09.)648 1511=0A=
y(In)j(particular,)f(it)i(follo)n(ws)e(that)h Fi(x)1728=0A=
1523 y Fg(i;j)1820 1511 y Fe(\001)13 b Fj(\(1)g Fe(\000)g=0A=
Fi(x)2068 1523 y Fg(i;j)2147 1511 y Fj(\))23 b Fi(<)g=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09)g(and)i Fi(y)2662 1523 y Fg(i;j)2753=0A=
1511 y Fe(\001)13 b Fj(\(1)g Fe(\000)g Fi(y)2995 1523=0A=
y Fg(i;j)3074 1511 y Fj(\))23 b Fi(<)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p=0A=
Fj(09.)523 1611 y(The)j(function)h Fi(x)16 b Fe(\001)f=0A=
Fj(\(1)h Fe(\000)f Fi(x)p Fj(\))27 b(is)f(increasing)e(for)i=0A=
Fi(x)e(<)e Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(5)k(and)f(decreasing)g(afterw)n(ards.)35=0A=
b(So,)523 1710 y(from)21 b Fi(x)760 1722 y Fg(i)788 1710=0A=
y Fj(\(1)6 b Fe(\000)g Fi(x)986 1722 y Fg(i)1013 1710=0A=
y Fj(\))23 b Fi(<)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09)d(and)h(from)g(the)h(fact)f=0A=
(that)g(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1)6 b Fe(\001)g Fj(\(1)g Fe(\000)g=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1\))20 b(=3D)j(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9)6 b Fe(\001)g=0A=
Fj(\(1)g Fe(\000)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9\))20 b(=3D)j(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(09,)523 1810 y(it)30 b(follo)n(ws)e(that)h=0A=
Fi(x)1110 1822 y Fg(i;j)1214 1810 y Fi(<)c Fj(0)p Fi(:)p=0A=
Fj(1)k(or)f Fi(x)1590 1822 y Fg(i;j)1694 1810 y Fi(>)d=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9)k(for)f(all)h Fi(i)g Fj(and)g Fi(j)5=0A=
b Fj(,)29 b(and)g(similarly)-7 b(,)29 b(that)h(either)523=0A=
1910 y Fi(y)564 1922 y Fg(i;j)665 1910 y Fi(<)23 b Fj(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(1)j(or)h Fi(y)1029 1922 y Fg(i;j)1130 1910=0A=
y Fi(>)c Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9.)648 2009 y(Let)k(us)h(tak)n(e)f=0A=
Fi(z)1122 2021 y Fg(i)1173 2009 y Fj(=3D\\true")f(if)i=0A=
Fi(x)1619 2021 y Fg(i;)p Fh(0)1723 2009 y Fi(>)23 b Fj(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(9,)k(and)h Fi(z)2169 2021 y Fg(i)2219 2009=0A=
y Fj(=3D\\false")e(if)j Fi(x)2678 2021 y Fg(i;)p Fh(0)2782=0A=
2009 y Fi(<)23 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1,)k(and)g(let)h(us)523=0A=
2109 y(sho)n(w)g(that)i(these)f(prop)r(ositional)f(v)-5=0A=
b(alues)29 b(mak)n(e)f(the)i(form)n(ula)e Fi(F)41 b Fj(true)30=0A=
b(\(i.e.,)g(they)f(mak)n(e)523 2208 y(all)e(the)h(expressions)e=0A=
Fi(F)1267 2220 y Fg(j)1330 2208 y Fj(true\).)648 2308=0A=
y(Indeed,)37 b(from)f(the)g(condition)f(that)h(\()p Fi(x)1945=0A=
2320 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p Fh(1)2133 2308 y Fe(\000)23=0A=
b Fi(y)2262 2320 y Fg(i;j)2340 2308 y Fj(\))2372 2278=0A=
y Fh(2)2446 2308 y Fi(<)36 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09,)g(w)n(e)g(conclude)f=0A=
(that)523 2408 y Fe(j)p Fi(x)593 2420 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p=0A=
Fh(1)778 2408 y Fe(\000)20 b Fi(y)904 2420 y Fg(i;j)982=0A=
2408 y Fe(j)29 b Fi(<)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(3.)47 b(Both)31=0A=
b(v)-5 b(alues)31 b Fi(x)1813 2420 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p=0A=
Fh(1)2008 2408 y Fj(and)g Fi(y)2214 2420 y Fg(i;j)2324=0A=
2408 y Fj(either)g(b)r(elong)g(to)g([0)p Fi(;)14 b Fj(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(1\))30 b(or)g(to)523 2507 y(\(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9)p=0A=
Fi(;)14 b Fj(1].)35 b(If)27 b(they)g(b)r(elong)f(to)h(t)n(w)n(o)e=0A=
(di\013eren)n(t)i(sibin)n(terv)-5 b(als,)26 b(then)h(the)g=0A=
(di\013erence)f(b)r(et)n(w)n(een)523 2607 y(them)e(is)g(at)f(least)g(0)=0A=
p Fi(:)p Fj(9)10 b Fe(\000)g Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1)22 b(=3D)g(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(8;)j(so,)e(from)h(the)f(fact)h(that)g(the)g(di\013erence)f(b)=0A=
r(et)n(w)n(een)h(the)523 2707 y(t)n(w)n(o)e(v)-5 b(alues)23=0A=
b(is)g(smaller)f(than)h(0.3,)g(w)n(e)f(can)h(conlcude)g(that)g(for)f=0A=
(ev)n(ery)g Fi(i)h Fj(and)f Fi(j)5 b Fj(,)24 b(the)g(v)-5=0A=
b(alues)523 2806 y Fi(x)570 2818 y Fg(i;j)s Fa(\000)p=0A=
Fh(1)768 2806 y Fj(and)33 b Fi(y)976 2818 y Fg(i;j)1088=0A=
2806 y Fj(b)r(eling)h(to)g(the)g(same)f(subin)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(al.)56 b(Similarly)-7 b(,)35 b(from)e(the)h(restriction)523=0A=
2906 y(\()p Fi(y)596 2918 y Fg(i;j)699 2906 y Fe(\000)25=0A=
b Fi(x)836 2918 y Fg(i;j)914 2906 y Fj(\))946 2876 y=0A=
Fh(2)984 2906 y Fj(,)40 b(w)n(e)d(conclude)g(that)h Fi(x)1767=0A=
2918 y Fg(i;j)1883 2906 y Fj(and)f Fi(y)2095 2918 y Fg(i;j)2210=0A=
2906 y Fj(b)r(elong)g(to)g(the)h(same)f(subin)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(al.)523 3005 y(Th)n(us,)32 b(for)f(ev)n(ery)f Fi(i)p=0A=
Fj(,)i(if)g Fi(x)1326 3017 y Fg(i;)p Fh(0)1436 3005 y=0A=
Fi(<)c Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1,)k(then)g Fi(y)1925 3017 y=0A=
Fg(i;)p Fh(1)2034 3005 y Fi(<)d Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1,)i=0A=
Fi(x)2336 3017 y Fg(i;)p Fh(1)2446 3005 y Fi(<)e Fj(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(1,)i(.)14 b(.)g(.)g(,)32 b(and)g Fi(x)3080=0A=
3017 y Fg(i;j)3187 3005 y Fi(<)d Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1)523=0A=
3105 y(and)c Fi(y)723 3117 y Fg(i;j)824 3105 y Fi(<)e=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1)h(for)h(all)h Fi(j)5 b Fj(.)36 b(Similarly)-7=0A=
b(,)25 b(if)h Fi(x)1868 3117 y Fg(i;j)1970 3105 y Fi(>)c=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9,)k(then)g Fi(x)2447 3117 y Fg(i;j)2548=0A=
3105 y Fi(>)d Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9)h(and)i Fi(y)2968 3117=0A=
y Fg(i;j)3069 3105 y Fi(>)c Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9)j(for)523=0A=
3205 y(all)i Fi(j)5 b Fj(.)648 3304 y(No)n(w:)648 3470=0A=
y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(If)26 b Fi(F)865 3482 y Fg(j)923 3470=0A=
y Fj(=3D)d Fi(a)15 b Fe(_)g Fi(b)p Fj(,)26 b(then)g(from)g=0A=
Fi(G)1672 3440 y Fh(2)1672 3492 y Fg(j)1732 3470 y Fi(<)d=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09,)i(it)h(follo)n(ws)f(that)h Fi(p)2589=0A=
3482 y Fg(j)2639 3470 y Fj(+)14 b Fi(r)2755 3485 y Fg(i)p=0A=
Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(1\))p Fg(;j)2981 3470 y Fj(+)g Fi(r)3097=0A=
3485 y Fg(i)p Fh(\()p Fg(j;)p Fh(2\))p Fg(;j)3323 3470=0A=
y Fe(\000)731 3570 y Fi(k)774 3582 y Fg(j)832 3570 y=0A=
Fi(>)22 b Fe(\000)p Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(3,)i(hence,)h(if)f(w)n(e)g(denote)=0A=
f Fi(f)1884 3582 y Fg(j)1919 3570 y Fj([)p Fi(z)1981=0A=
3582 y Fg(i)2008 3570 y Fj(])g(=3D)g Fi(x)2189 3582 y Fg(i;j)2292=0A=
3570 y Fj(and)g Fi(f)2490 3582 y Fg(j)2525 3570 y Fj([)p=0A=
Fe(:)p Fi(z)2642 3582 y Fg(i)2670 3570 y Fj(])g(=3D)f(1)11=0A=
b Fe(\000)g Fi(x)2979 3582 y Fg(i;j)3057 3570 y Fj(,)25=0A=
b(w)n(e)f(ha)n(v)n(e)731 3670 y Fi(f)772 3682 y Fg(j)806=0A=
3670 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])16 b(+)e Fi(f)1032 3682 y Fg(j)1067=0A=
3670 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])23 b Fi(>)f Fj(1)p Fi(:)p Fj(7)15=0A=
b Fe(\000)g Fi(p)1503 3682 y Fg(j)1537 3670 y Fj(.)37=0A=
b(Since)26 b Fi(p)1854 3682 y Fg(j)1912 3670 y Fe(\024)d=0A=
Fj(1,)j(w)n(e)f(conclude)h(that)g Fi(f)2770 3682 y Fg(j)2805=0A=
3670 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])15 b(+)g Fi(f)3031 3682 y Fg(j)3066=0A=
3670 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])23 b Fi(>)f Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(7.)731=0A=
3769 y(Therefore,)h(the)i(v)-5 b(alues)24 b Fi(f)1552=0A=
3781 y Fg(j)1587 3769 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])g(and)h Fi(f)1901=0A=
3781 y Fg(j)1935 3769 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])g(cannot)f(b)r(e)g(b)r(oth)h=0A=
Fi(<)e Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1.)35 b(Therefore,)24 b(one)731=0A=
3869 y(of)k(these)g(t)n(w)n(o)f(v)-5 b(alues)27 b(is)h=0A=
Fi(>)23 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(9.)38 b(The)28 b(corresp)r(onding)e(literal)=0A=
h(is)h(equal)g(to)f(\\true",)731 3968 y(and)g(hence,)h=0A=
Fi(F)1199 3980 y Fg(j)1262 3968 y Fj(is)f(true.)648 4134=0A=
y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(If)21 b Fi(F)860 4146 y Fg(j)918 4134=0A=
y Fj(=3D)i Fi(a)5 b Fe(_)g Fi(b)g Fe(_)g Fi(c)p Fj(,)23=0A=
b(then)f(from)e Fi(G)1735 4146 y Fg(j)1794 4134 y Fj(=3D)i(\()p=0A=
Fi(f)1954 4146 y Fg(j)1989 4134 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])5=0A=
b(+)g Fi(f)2195 4146 y Fg(j)2230 4134 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p=0A=
Fj(])g(+)g Fi(f)2428 4146 y Fg(j)2462 4134 y Fj([)p Fi(c)p=0A=
Fj(])g(+)g Fi(p)2661 4146 y Fg(j)2701 4134 y Fj(+)g Fi(q)2808=0A=
4146 y Fg(j)2847 4134 y Fe(\000)g Fj(3\))2991 4104 y=0A=
Fh(2)3051 4134 y Fi(<)23 b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09,)e(it)731=0A=
4234 y(follo)n(ws)e(that)h Fi(f)1209 4246 y Fg(j)1244=0A=
4234 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])s(+)s Fi(f)1446 4246 y Fg(j)1481=0A=
4234 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])s(+)s Fi(f)1675 4246 y Fg(j)1710=0A=
4234 y Fj([)p Fi(c)p Fj(])s(+)s Fi(p)1905 4246 y Fg(j)1943=0A=
4234 y Fj(+)s Fi(q)2048 4246 y Fg(j)2087 4234 y Fe(\000)s=0A=
Fj(3)i Fi(>)h Fe(\000)p Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(3,)d(and)g Fi(f)2717=0A=
4246 y Fg(j)2752 4234 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])s(+)s Fi(f)2954=0A=
4246 y Fg(j)2989 4234 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])s(+)s Fi(f)3183=0A=
4246 y Fg(j)3218 4234 y Fj([)p Fi(c)p Fj(])j Fi(>)731=0A=
4334 y Fj(2)p Fi(:)p Fj(7)d Fe(\000)g Fi(p)985 4346 y=0A=
Fg(j)1041 4334 y Fe(\000)g Fi(q)1163 4346 y Fg(j)1198=0A=
4334 y Fj(.)49 b(Since)31 b Fi(p)1532 4346 y Fg(j)1596=0A=
4334 y Fe(\024)e Fj(1,)j(w)n(e)f(conclude)g(that)g Fi(f)2482=0A=
4346 y Fg(j)2517 4334 y Fj([)p Fi(a)p Fj(])21 b(+)g Fi(f)2755=0A=
4346 y Fg(j)2789 4334 y Fj([)p Fi(b)p Fj(])g(+)f Fi(f)3018=0A=
4346 y Fg(j)3053 4334 y Fj([)p Fi(c)p Fj(])29 b Fi(>)g=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(7.)731 4433 y(Therefore,)24 b(the)g(v)-5=0A=
b(alues)25 b Fi(f)1553 4445 y Fg(j)1587 4433 y Fj([)p=0A=
Fi(a)p Fj(],)g Fi(f)1766 4445 y Fg(j)1801 4433 y Fj([)p=0A=
Fi(b)p Fj(],)g(and)f Fi(f)2130 4445 y Fg(j)2165 4433=0A=
y Fj([)p Fi(c)p Fj(])h(cannot)f(b)r(e)h(all)f Fi(<)f=0A=
Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(1.)35 b(Therefore,)731 4533 y(one)d(of)h(these)f=0A=
(three)h(v)-5 b(alues)32 b(is)h Fi(>)e Fj(0)p Fi(:)p=0A=
Fj(9.)51 b(The)33 b(corresp)r(onding)e(literal)h(is)g(equal)h(to)731=0A=
4633 y(\\true",)26 b(and)i(hence,)f Fi(F)1480 4645 y=0A=
Fg(j)1543 4633 y Fj(is)h(true.)523 4799 y(So,)f Fi(F)40=0A=
b Fj(is)27 b(satis\014able.)37 b(Hence:)1934 5147 y(7)p=0A=
eop=0A=
%%Page: 8 8=0A=
8 7 bop 648 614 a Fe(\017)41 b Fj(if)30 b(the)h(original)e(form)n(ula)g=0A=
Fi(F)43 b Fj(is)30 b(satis\014able,)g(then)h(the)g(actual)e(lo)n(w)n=0A=
(er)g(b)r(ound)i Fi(G)p 3225 627 66 4 v 30 w Fj(of)731=0A=
714 y(the)d(range)e(of)h Fi(G)h Fj(is)g(equal)f(to)g(0;)h(and)648=0A=
877 y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(if)28 b(the)g(original)e(form)n(ula)g(is)i(not)f=0A=
(satis\014able,)g(then)h Fi(G)p 2381 890 V 24 w Fe(\025)22=0A=
b Fj(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(09.)648 1038 y(Let)i(us)f(no)n(w)h(estimate)g(the)g=0A=
(b)r(ound)g Fi(M)1866 1050 y Fh(0)1927 1038 y Fj(for)f(the)i(ab)r(o)n=0A=
(v)n(e)d(case)h(of)h(the)g(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)24 b(compu-)523=0A=
1137 y(tation)g(problem.)35 b(The)24 b(lo)n(w)n(er)e(and)i(upp)r(er)g=0A=
(b)r(ounds)g(of)g(eac)n(h)f(input)i(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)23=0A=
b(are)g(equal)h(to)523 1237 y(0,)h(1,)g(2,)g(or)f(3,)h(so)f(they)h(are)=0A=
e(all)i(co)n(v)n(ered)e(b)n(y)h(the)h(b)r(ound)h Fi(M)2395=0A=
1249 y Fh(0)2454 1237 y Fj(=3D)d(3.)36 b(Let)24 b(us)h(sho)n(w)f(that)h=0A=
(the)523 1336 y(absolute)j(v)-5 b(alues)28 b(of)h(all)f(the)h(co)r=0A=
(e\016cien)n(ts)f(of)h(the)g(p)r(olynomial)f Fi(G)h Fj(can)f(also)g(b)r=0A=
(e)h(b)r(ounded)523 1436 y(b)n(y)e Fi(M)719 1448 y Fh(0)779=0A=
1436 y Fj(=3D)c(3.)648 1536 y(Indeed,)39 b(if)f(w)n(e)f(op)r(en)g(all)g=0A=
(the)g(paren)n(theses,)h(w)n(e)f(will)g(see)g(that)g=0A=
Fi(G)h Fj(is)f(a)f(quadratic)523 1635 y(p)r(olynomial)25=0A=
b(with)h(no)f(constan)n(t)f(terms.)36 b(Its)25 b(only)g(linear)g(terms)=0A=
g(are)f Fi(x)2786 1647 y Fg(i;j)2890 1635 y Fj(and)h=0A=
Fi(y)3090 1647 y Fg(i;j)3194 1635 y Fj(\(with)523 1735=0A=
y(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)i(1\),)f(and)h(all)g(other)f(terms)g(are)g(either)=0A=
h(pro)r(ducts)f(of)h(t)n(w)n(o)f(di\013eren)n(t)h(v)-5=0A=
b(ariables,)523 1835 y(or)27 b(squares.)648 1995 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fj(Eac)n(h)35 b Fc(pr)l(o)l(duct)i Fj(of)g(di\013eren)n(t)f(v)-5=0A=
b(ariables)36 b(comes)g(from)g(some)g(square.)63 b(F)-7=0A=
b(or)36 b(ev)n(ery)731 2095 y(t)n(w)n(o)28 b(di\013eren)n(t)h(v)-5=0A=
b(ariables,)27 b(there)i(is)g(at)f(most)h(one)g(squared)e(term)i(with)g=0A=
(these)g(t)n(w)n(o)731 2194 y(terms,)36 b(so,)g(the)f(co)r(e\016cien)n=0A=
(t)g(at)g(this)g(pro)r(duct)f(is)h(either)g(0)f(\(if)i(there)e(is)h(no)=0A=
g(suc)n(h)731 2294 y(term)27 b(at)h(all\))f(or)g Fe(\006)p=0A=
Fj(2)g(\(if)h(there)f(is)h(exactly)f(one)g(suc)n(h)g(term\).)648=0A=
2457 y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(The)d Fc(squar)l(e)h Fj(of)g(eac)n(h)f(v)-5=0A=
b(ariable)38 b Fi(p)1848 2469 y Fg(j)1882 2457 y Fj(,)k=0A=
Fi(q)1984 2469 y Fg(j)2019 2457 y Fj(,)g(and)c Fi(k)2299=0A=
2469 y Fg(j)2373 2457 y Fj(o)r(ccurs)g(only)h(once;)k(so,)e(these)731=0A=
2557 y(squares)26 b(come)h(with)h(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)f(1.)648=0A=
2720 y Fe(\017)41 b Fj(Eac)n(h)f(square)g Fi(x)1273 2690=0A=
y Fh(2)1273 2742 y Fg(i;j)1393 2720 y Fj(comes)g(from)h(no)g(more)f=0A=
(than)i(4)f(terms:)63 b(a)41 b(negativ)n(e)f(term)731=0A=
2829 y Fi(x)778 2841 y Fg(i;j)883 2829 y Fe(\001)27 b=0A=
Fj(\(1)g Fe(\000)f Fi(x)1172 2841 y Fg(i;j)1251 2829=0A=
y Fj(\),)44 b(t)n(w)n(o)c(p)r(ositiv)n(e)f(terms)i(\()p=0A=
Fi(y)2157 2841 y Fg(i;j)2262 2829 y Fe(\000)26 b Fi(x)2400=0A=
2841 y Fg(i;j)2479 2829 y Fj(\))2511 2799 y Fh(2)2548=0A=
2829 y Fj(,)44 b(\()p Fi(x)2694 2841 y Fg(i;j)2800 2829=0A=
y Fe(\000)26 b Fi(y)2932 2841 y Fg(i;j)s Fh(+1)3094 2829=0A=
y Fj(\))3126 2799 y Fh(2)3164 2829 y Fj(,)43 b(and,)731=0A=
2928 y(p)r(ossibly)-7 b(,)30 b(a)f(p)r(ositiv)n(e)g(term)h=0A=
Fi(G)1715 2898 y Fh(2)1715 2950 y Fg(j)1752 2928 y Fj(.)43=0A=
b(Th)n(us,)30 b(the)g(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)g(at)f Fi(x)2739=0A=
2898 y Fh(2)2739 2950 y Fg(i;j)2848 2928 y Fj(is)g(equal)h(to)f=0A=
Fe(\000)p Fj(1,)731 3028 y(0,)c(1,)h(or)e(2.)36 b(In)25=0A=
b(all)g(these)h(cases,)e(the)i(absolute)f(v)-5 b(alue)25=0A=
b(of)g(this)h(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)f(do)r(es)g(not)731=0A=
3128 y(exceed)i Fi(M)k Fj(=3D)23 b(3.)648 3291 y Fe(\017)41=0A=
b Fj(Similarly)-7 b(,)27 b(the)h(absolute)f(v)-5 b(alue)27=0A=
b(of)h(the)g(co)r(e\016cien)n(t)f(at)h Fi(y)2556 3261=0A=
y Fh(2)2553 3312 y Fg(i;j)2658 3291 y Fj(cannot)f(exceed)h(3.)523=0A=
3451 y(Th)n(us,)f(the)h(b)r(ound)g(of)g(this)g(case)f(is)g=0A=
Fe(\024)c Fj(3.)648 3551 y(Let)d(us)h(sho)n(w)e(that)i(Theorem)f(1)g=0A=
(holds)g(for)g Fi(c)p Fj(\()p Fi(M)9 b Fj(\))23 b(=3D)g(0)p=0A=
Fi(:)p Fj(12)p Fi(=3D)-5 b(M)9 b Fj(.)33 b(Indeed,)22 b(let)f(us)f=0A=
(assume)523 3650 y(that)i(for)e(some)h Fi(c)i Fe(\024)g=0A=
Fi(c)p Fj(\()p Fi(M)9 b Fj(\),)23 b(w)n(e)e(can)f(solv)n(e)h(the)g=0A=
(basic)g(problem)g(of)g(in)n(terv)-5 b(al)21 b(computations)523=0A=
3750 y(with)g(an)e(asymptotic)h(accuracy)e Fe(\024)k=0A=
Fi(c)s Fe(\001)s Fi(")1759 3720 y Fh(2)1820 3750 y Fe(\024)g=0A=
Fj(\(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(12)p Fi(=3D)-5 b(M)9 b Fj(\))s Fe(\001)s=0A=
Fi(")2315 3720 y Fh(2)2352 3750 y Fj(.)34 b(Let)20 b(us)g(sho)n(w)f(ho)=0A=
n(w)g(w)n(e)h(can)g(use)523 3850 y(this)30 b(asymptotically)f(accurate)=0A=
g(algorithm)g(to)h(\014nd)h(the)f(lo)n(w)n(er)f(endp)r(oin)n(t)h=0A=
Fi(G)p 2950 3863 V 30 w Fj(and)g(th)n(us,)523 3949 y(to)36=0A=
b(c)n(hec)n(k)f(the)h(satis\014abilit)n(y)f(of)h(the)g(original)f(form)=0A=
n(ula)g Fi(F)12 b Fj(.)61 b(Indeed,)39 b(b)n(y)c(de\014nition)h(of)523=0A=
4049 y(asymptotic)25 b(accuracy)-7 b(,)24 b(for)h(an)n(y)f(giv)n(en)h=0A=
Fi(n)p Fj(,)h(w)n(e)f(cam)g(feasibly)g(compute)g Fi(")2863=0A=
4061 y Fh(0)2925 4049 y Fj(suc)n(h)g(that)h(for)523 4149=0A=
y(widths)e Fi(")f Fe(\024)f Fi(")975 4161 y Fh(0)1012=0A=
4149 y Fj(,)j(the)f(algorithm)e(computes)i(the)g(endp)r(oin)n(ts)g=0A=
(with)g(the)g(desired)f(accuracy)-7 b(.)523 4248 y(Let)28=0A=
b(us)f(pic)n(k)h(one)f(suc)n(h)g(v)-5 b(alue)28 b Fi(")f=0A=
Fj(and)g(form)h(a)f(new)g(p)r(olynomial)1167 4424 y Fi(f)9=0A=
b Fj(\()p Fi(t)1279 4436 y Fh(1)1316 4424 y Fi(;)14 b(t)1383=0A=
4436 y Fh(2)1420 4424 y Fi(;)g(:)g(:)g(:)p Fj(\))23 b(=3D)g(\()p=0A=
Fi(M)t(=3D)p Fj(3\))18 b Fe(\001)g Fi(")2028 4390 y Fh(2)2084=0A=
4424 y Fe(\001)g Fi(G)p Fj(\()p Fi(t)2252 4436 y Fh(1)2290=0A=
4424 y Fi(=3D";)c(t)2438 4436 y Fh(2)2474 4424 y Fi(=3D";)g(:)g(:)g(:)o=0A=
Fj(\))p Fi(:)523 4599 y Fj(W)-7 b(e)26 b(will)f(apply)g(the)h(h)n(yp)r=0A=
(othetic)g(asymptotically)e(accurate)g(algorithm)g Fe(U)34=0A=
b Fj(to)25 b(this)h(p)r(oly-)523 4699 y(nomial)h Fi(f)36=0A=
b Fj(and)27 b(to)g(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)27 b Fi(")g Fj(times)g(the)h=0A=
(original)e(in)n(terv)-5 b(als)27 b(for)f Fi(G)i Fj(\(i.e.,)g([0)p=0A=
Fi(;)14 b(")p Fj(])27 b(instead)523 4799 y(of)i([0)p=0A=
Fi(;)14 b Fj(1],)28 b([2)p Fi(";)14 b Fj(2)p Fi(")p Fj(])28=0A=
b(instead)g(of)h(2)p Fi(;)14 b Fj(2],)28 b(etc.\).)41=0A=
b(F)-7 b(or)29 b(this)g(new)g(problem,)f(all)h(the)g(widths)g(are)523=0A=
4898 y(b)r(ounded)h(b)n(y)f Fi(")p Fj(,)g(and)g(all)g(the)h(co)r=0A=
(e\016cien)n(ts)e(and)i(endp)r(oin)n(ts)f(of)g(input)h(in)n(terv)-5=0A=
b(als)28 b(are)h(\(for)1934 5147 y(8)p eop=0A=
%%Page: 9 9=0A=
9 8 bop 523 614 a Fj(su\016cien)n(tly)34 b(small)g Fi(")p=0A=
Fj(\))g(b)r(ounded)h(b)n(y)f(\()p Fi(M)t(=3D)p Fj(3\))22=0A=
b Fe(\001)h Fj(3)34 b(=3D)g Fi(M)9 b Fj(.)56 b(Th)n(us,)36=0A=
b(the)f(algorithm)e Fe(U)42 b Fj(will)523 725 y(pro)r(duce)37=0A=
b(an)g(estimate)1331 703 y Fb(e)1316 725 y Fi(f)46 b=0A=
Fj(for)36 b(the)i(lo)n(w)n(er)e(endp)r(oin)n(t)h Fi(f)p=0A=
2274 755 50 4 v 46 w Fj(of)g(the)h(range)e([)p Fi(f)p=0A=
2877 755 V 8 w(;)p 2963 658 V 14 w(f)9 b Fj(])37 b(with)h(the)523=0A=
834 y(accuracy)22 b Fe(\024)h Fj(\(0)p Fi(:)p Fj(12\))p=0A=
Fi(=3D)-5 b(M)19 b Fe(\001)11 b Fi(")1374 804 y Fh(2)1411=0A=
834 y Fj(.)35 b(The)24 b(lo)n(w)n(er)f(endp)r(oin)n(t)h=0A=
Fi(f)p 2192 863 V 33 w Fj(is)f(equal)h(to)g(\()p Fi(M)t(=3D)p=0A=
Fj(3\))11 b Fe(\001)g Fi(")2976 804 y Fh(2)3023 834 y=0A=
Fe(\001)g Fi(G)p 3057 847 66 4 v 1 w Fj(.)36 b(Th)n(us,)523=0A=
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 21:10:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:10:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: rump@tu-harburg.de
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Dear Friends, 

Siegfried Rump, in an email to me, made a very important comment that I think 
truly clarifies the situation and is, therefore, absolutely worth mentioning to 
the entire list. 

His comment is that for functions of one variable, there are efficient feasible 
algorithms that compute the range with a good accuracy. 

Similarly, there are good algorithms that compute the range for functions of 
two variables. 

In general, if we consider functions of a fixed number of variables k, then 
there are 
algorithms for computing the range exactly in polynomial time. 

However, this 
time grows exponentially with the number of variables. This is where 
NP-hardness comes into the picture. 

So, if the number of variables is fixed, we should not worry. However, as the 
number of variables grows, in the worst case, the running time for an algorithm 
(that estimates the range with a given accuracy) grows exponentially. 

The same is true, e.g., for the problem of inverting an interval matrix, the 
problem whose NP-hardness Arnold Neumaier mentioned earlier in this discussion. 
Np-hardness means here, crudely speaking, that when the number of variables 
increases, the running time on some case may grow exponentially with n - and so 
become not feasible for large n.  

Siegfried, thanks a lot for your important comment.

Vladik

P.S. To avoid taking credit for results which have been proven long before me: 
my paper that I mentioned is not the first one that deals with NP-hardness of 
interval computations-related problems. It just so happens that this paper is 
specifically related to the question that Arnold raised in his email. 

Important comments by Ray Moore and Siegfried Rump are almost equally 
applicable not only to my (relatively new) result, but also to the old (1981) 
result that in general, the range computation problem is NP-hard, the result 
proven already. 

The topic of NP-hardness and feasibility of different interval-related problems 
has been intensely developed since early 1980s, with many interesting results 
coming from Jiri Rohn and A. Lakeyev. 

Most of the related results have been summarized in our 1997 
Kluwer book 
       Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval 
Computations, by Jiri Rohn, Anatoly Lakeyev, and Patrick Kahl, and myself.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 21:38:54 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 21:39:06 -0600
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Vladik (et al),

Actually,  (although I haven't followed all the details), 
I have read the discussions somewhat differently.  In particular:

1. The Bernstein approach of Nataraj / Kotecha involves a subdivision
   process that is exponential in the number of variables.  This
   does not contradict your NP-hard result.  It also does not
   invalidate the usefulness of the procedure for small problems.

2. From one of Kyoko's last messages, I gathered that there is
   a question of nomenclature.  In particular, the Berz / Makino
   school uses "Taylor models" as a general term, which encompasses
   both cases in which the range of the low-degree polynomial part
   is evaluated precisely and those in which only crude bounds
   (such as from naive interval evaluation) are obtained.

3. I need to study Kyoko's linear bounding procedure more; Arnold
   appears to be ahead of me on this.  The Taylor models definitely
   will lead to high-order enclosures, provided the linear bounding
   procedure results in precise bounds on the range of the polynomial
   part of the Taylor model. The question is: Does this linear bounding
   procedure do so?

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:03 PM 4/3/02 -0700, you wrote:
>Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper that 
>states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy is 
>NP-hard. This means that
>
>* on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the range with 
>cubic accuracy;
>
>* on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor methods, 
>because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.  
>
>This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold and Martin 
>had in 1999. 
>
>I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so I am 
>sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry): 
>http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
>It is in gzipped PostScript. 
>
>Vladik
>
>> Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 20:59:22 +0200
>> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
>> X-Accept-Language: en, de
>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>> To: makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu
>> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> Subject: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> 
>> 
>> Against repeated claims by Berz and Makino, I want to reassert that
>> Taylor models in their current implementation (even with LDB) do  
>> *NOT*   
>> have more than second order approximation for range enclosure, except 
>> sufficiently far away from stationary points, where related monotony
>> arguments 
>> give the exact range (infinite order). See below my comments on Kyoko
>> Makino's 
>> posting.
>> 
>> While *high* approximation order is irrelevant in practice, *third*
>> order
>> is important, since, as shown by Kearfott and Du, it allows to eliminate
>> the
>> cluster effect in branch and bound methods for global optimization,
>> one of the main sources of inefficiency for many problems. 
>> Quadratic approximation order is not sufficient for this.
>> 
>> In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
>> interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
>> global
>> optimization.
>> 
>> Arnold Neumaier
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> =========================
>> 
>> Kyoko Makino wrote:
>> 
>> > 2. Regarding superconvergence, we studied Gritton's problem using Taylor 
>models
>> > with the linear dominating range bounder outlined in my dissertation (in 
>the
>> > following, denoted LDB), which uses the fact that as the domains get 
>smaller and
>> > smaller, the lowest orders are more and more dominant. 
>> 
>> > 3. The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box [-h,h]^d 
>is very
>> > simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear part L= sum_{j=1}^d cj xj
>> > (scales with h) and one of the higher order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In 
>each
>> > direction xj, the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from 
>the
>> > maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed positive 
>reduces
>> > the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. Recenter in the new box and iterate 
>until the
>> > box size stabilizes.
>> > 
>> > Of course for a large B2, there may not be much or not any reduction in box 
>size;
>> > but as h goes to 0, since B2 ~ h^2, and since the linear parts in any new 
>boxes will
>> > eventually not differ by more than say a factor of 2 from cj, there will 
>eventually
>> > be convergence to one of the boxes. In practice, the convergence happens in 
>a few to
>> > several iterations. At that time, the corner point has been shown to be the 
>actual
>> > maximizing point; and of course combined with the Taylor remainder bound 
>which
>> > scales with order (n+1), we thus have order (n+1) convergence.
>> 
>> In this situation, the problem is in fact monotone, and using a
>> bicentered form
>> (as in my book p.59) with gradient computed by a Taylor form (to benefit
>> from the
>> cancellation effect), one even gets the exact range - infinite order. 
>> High order statements are therefore in this case not meaningful.
>> (But it suggests that it may be worth doing monotonicity tests using
>> Taylor forms.)
>> 
>> The correct test case for higher order than 2 is close to stationary
>> points 
>> since there branch and bound methods of order 2 only suffer from the
>> cluster effect
>> (as shown by Kearfott and Du). But precisely in this case where it would
>> be most 
>> needed, Taylor models with LDB  *FAIL*  to show the higher order.
>> 
>> > 4. As pointed out by Baker, the numerically (but not scientifically) more
>> > interesting region of the Gritton function is [1,2], and things are 
>particularly
>> > critical around 1.4. We repeat the calculation around the point 1.4, but 
>for the
>> > purpose of comparison, we also show the overestimations of the interval 
>evaluation,
>> > evaluation using the centered form (CF) and mean value form (MVF) as 
>described
>> > in many books, including Moore's 1979 book.
>> 
>> Actually, for optimization, things are particularly critical around
>> 1.419332885742, 
>> which is a local minimizer. And if you center your intervals around this
>> point
>> or a closeby point for which the minimizer is within the box, your
>> method will only 
>> show second order convergence. Thus it is inadmissible to claim that
>> 
>> > d) Again, indeed the Taylor method is superconvergent with order (n+1).
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  3 22:04:00 2002
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Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 21:03:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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Dear Baker, Thanks for your clarifying comments. After your email, I have 
re-read several past emails more attentively, and I agree with you that you are 
correct. My NP-hardness result seems to be irrelevant for this discussion. 

Mea culpa. I should have read the discussion and the linked papers more 
attentively. Vladik



> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
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> Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 21:39:06 -0600
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> 
> Vladik (et al),
> 
> Actually,  (although I haven't followed all the details), 
> I have read the discussions somewhat differently.  In particular:
> 
> 1. The Bernstein approach of Nataraj / Kotecha involves a subdivision
>    process that is exponential in the number of variables.  This
>    does not contradict your NP-hard result.  It also does not
>    invalidate the usefulness of the procedure for small problems

...



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Reply-To: <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
From: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: Gritton2
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 01:06:34 -0500
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Dear Baker, Arnold, Prof. Nataraj,

I checked into the definition of the problem in my COSY programs.
All my computations are based on the original email posted on the
mailing list by Baker in November 1999, and the description agrees
with what Baker re-sent to the mailing list yesterday. I confirm
that my programs and our publications used the correct numbers.

As a side product, I found that the coefficient of x^15 in the two
papers by Prof. Nataraj and Kotecha with Taylor-Bernstein form is
one digit incorrectly described (the 6th digit). I just ran my COSY
program, which includes Taylor models, the centered form, etc.,
with one digit incorrect description, and to my surprise,
the resulting widths of ranges got about 1% off.
It is really a nasty problem. If the computations by Prof. Nataraj
and his team are based on my COSY program 'rdademo.fox', a collection
of Taylor model sample problems, Prof. Nataraj's problem definition
should be consistent with Baker and myself; otherwise there may be a 
discrepancy between the ranges reported by him and us. It would be great
if Prof. Nataraj could confirm this.

Besides, I would like to point out that we have a very interesting
picture about the Gritton problem in our paper

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00

I attach the picture in this email. The picture shows the absolute
value of the function and its Taylor model enclosure in logarithmic
scale in [-12,8]. For this picture, I subdivided the domain uniformly 
by 40 pieces of length 1/2, and used 8th order Taylor models to enclose
the function. The size of the remainder bound of the Taylor models
is so sharp, you only can see it noticeably in the picture around
x = 1.4. At zeros, the curve by the 8th order Taylor polynomials
and the remainder touches the bottom frame of the picture. You can
see all the 18 roots ( verified! ), if you magnify the picture.
Note that there are two separate zeros around x = -0.2 . You can 
also see immediately that the numerically interesting area to
study is around x = 1.4, as Baker told me in the beginning.

I find this picture very cool :-)

Regards,

Kyoko

---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 02:31:26 2002
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable+AF8-Computing+AEA-Interval. Louisiana. Edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 03:31:26 -0500
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Dear Vladik, Baker, Ray, Siegfried, Arnold, and others,   

let me give a few comments on several items that appeared on the mailing list in the last days.

1. As Ray points out correctly, I do NOT say that the polynomial bounding via LDB works in all cases+ACE- In fact, on Monday March 11, and Tuesday, March 12, I sent an identical message to the RC mailing list, responding to some questions raised earlier, and among other things providing details about LDB. This message was never delivered to the mailing list, but it reached Arnold and a few other dear friends. I then asked Baker about this delivery issue, who a few days later clarified that it must have been a temporary glitch of some sort in the server+ADs- his comment reached me when I came back from a trip, and by that time the thing was nearly two weeks late and I didn't want to just re-post since several issues were not of current interest anymore. But since it contains answers to many of the issues that came up today, below I will excerpt from it about the topics that are still relevant, including the conditions on LDB.

2. Indeed I share Kyoko's opinion, brought up today again by Baker, that it's useful to distinguish between the Taylor model method itself, and the desire to range bound the polynomial provided by the method. The remainder bound of the method is always order (n+-1), and that's what counts in many cases, including all the ODEs and quadrature problems we have been studying. The point is that you just keep everything as Taylor models, and just rid your algorithm of intermediate range bounding as much as you can. You may want to do a final range bound in the end of a long computation, but even this may not be necessary+ADs- for example in the pretty (I think) picture in which Kyoko enclosed Gritton by TMs and then just plotted the upper and lower bound, you can see all the 18 separate zeroes pop out very nicely, and you never range bounded a TM. When you do range bounding, if you do it by mere interval evaluation, it seems to me that this should be called +ACI-naive Taylor model range bounding+ACI-, as opposed to other schemes. 

Having said this, now to the point of what this disappeared message stated about Kyoko's range bounders (and I am sure Baker will be glad to confirm this, since he also received the message separately)

+AD4- +AFs-...+AF0- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear 
+AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the 
+AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error) 
+AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is aymptocially of the 
+AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high 
+AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast. 

So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed, ok? Also, this point should have become very clear, I hope, in many side discussions I had with at least two highly respected individuals - including Arnold - in the subsequent days in which the bounder was analyzed. If really necessary I can provide more details+ADs- and I hope this above paragraph still fits into the five-line limit suggested by Siegfried. 

In this message I went on:

+AD4- (Additionally, should the linear 
+AD4- part not be regular, the method usually reduces the 
+AD4- dimensionality of the problem by the rank of the linear part, and 
+AD4- then you can attack it perhaps with other means.) Whether or not 
+AD4- this is +ACI-sophisticated+ACI- lies in the eye of the beholder, but it 
+AD4- gets the job done in almost all cases. +AFs-...+AF0-

+ACI-Rank+ACI- may be stupid word, it should better be +ACI-nonzero entries+ACI- (I wrote the original message at 2:00 am). And actually in reality, with a simple trick the method also works around some (but by no means all) stationary points. More about this below. And with +ACI-almost all cases+ACI- I meant to relate to Vladik's comment about the NP hardness, which I had the pleasure to discuss with him repeatedly. However, I agree that the +ACI-clustering+ACI- case is of course very important and interesting, and so as far as optimization goes, +ACI-almost all+ACI- may not be such a  good term. 

The disappeared message continues: 

+AD4- +AFs-...+AF0- In addition, she also describes a multivariate quadratic form 
+AD4- bounder which allows to get a third order inclusion under rather 
+AD4- mild conditions, but it doesn't scale so favorably to higher 
+AD4- dimensions+ADs- and there is the one dimensional fifth order bounder. 
+AD4- 

This quadratic bounder is conceptually quite straightforward, just solve lots of linear systems for potential zeros of the derivatives inside the box and on all surfaces of all dimensions. The implementation is a little messy. First, you have to cleverly keep track of all the surfaces and should include quick checks whether you can dispose of high dimensional surfaces by simple tricks which can really cut down your effort. Second, you have to carefully analyze +ACI-near zeros+ACI-, as Arnold correctly pointed out. About complexity, it's worst-case exponential in the number of variables. In the side discussions, all people I have talked to about this issue offline agree that this is a third order bounder (although Arnold thinks there's a minuscule thing to prove here), and so if I understand correctly what Baker says, this might help in the cluster problem. We do not currently have any immediate plans to implement this method though, since anyway our main staple is not optimization. But if anybody is really interested, perhaps one could do it together. 

+AD4- +AFs-...+AF0- In a case where you really would want to use Taylor models, i.e. big 
+AD4- overestimation, if it works you win because Taylor models can to 
+AD4- some extent control dependencies. This effect is much more 
+AD4- important than the ability to range bound most efficiently. 

That's the key point: I believe the main usefulness of Taylor models in optimization, if any, is because they can control dependencies+ADs- see Kyoko's Gritton and Normal Form examples for extreme situations. Whether it's worth to squeeze out another few percent (or even a factor of two in extreme cases) by clever and potentially expensive polynomial bounding as opposed to merely working with a slightly smaller box is much less clear. In addition, perhaps you can learn something about your local phenomena by actually looking at the Taylor coefficients and not merely the range enclosure+ADs- but this idea may require more thinking and may not directly fit into the clever concepts Globsol etc currently employ. 

Anyway, now that we are at it, let's clean up another issue: 

+AD4- 
+AD4- +AD4- It is what I guess is the +ACo-only+ACo- trick that makes
+AD4- +AD4- the Taylor model form in the form you propose useful,
+AD4- +AD4- but I found this nowhere spelled out as such.
+AD4- 
+AD4- You don't find this spelled out because it is NOT the +ACo-only+ACo- 
+AD4- trick that makes the Taylor model form useful. To begin with, the 
+AD4- higher orders also matter+ACE- You can see this clearly with the 
+AD4- Gritton problem and in many other cases+ADs- I hope in the course of 
+AD4- this discussion, we will be able to get this point across fully 
+AD4- clearly. And for all of the non-range bounding topics mentioned 
+AD4- above, you really like the high orders because they give you more 
+AD4- rapid convergence. 

I hope this is clear now from the examples Kyoko provided. High orders often help, and often even a lot. And a related question that came up, TMs perform better than the (conventional) centered form and the (conventional) mean value form. And again, the big issue is that they can often reduce the consequences of dependencies, if these occur. 


+AD4- +AFs-...+AF0- But what I 
+AD4- claim, and many others agree now, and George said it from the 
+AD4- beginning of this recent discussion: the polynomial bounding 
+AD4- ISN't the real meat of the Taylor model approach+ACE- The ability to 
+AD4- control the dependency problem is the key issue at hand here, and 
+AD4- that happens via the use of floating point coefficients long 
+AD4- before you get to the bounding of the final range. 

Now to some experiments about the linear dominated bounder for stationary points: and as mentioned before, nothing is guaranteed here about generality+ACE- We use the function cos(x) at 0, and compare with floating point evaluation. We make ONE split of the domain, into +AFs--h,0+AF0-, +AFs-0,h+AF0-, and we expand around +--2h/3. For +AFs--h,h+AF0- +AD0- 0+-+AFs--1,1+AF0AKg-2+AF4Aew--i+AH0-, i+AD0--1,...,5, we obtain for the difference of estimated and (true+AD0-floating point cos evaluation) ranges 

 i   TM LDB 4th     TM LDB 8th
-1     1.9E-4         4.9E-9
 0     8.5E-7         1.5E-12
 1     3.5E-9         1.8E-15
 2     1.4E-12        1.2E-16
 3     5.4E-14        4.7E-15
 4     1.2E-15        1.0E-15
 5     1.0E-15       -7.8E-16

This also works if you have functions of several variables that are convex like near a local maximum+ADs- if anyone is interested, ask us for details. However, for cases like -x+AF4-2 - y+AF4-2 +- a+ACo-x+ACo-y it does NOT always work for positive a, and so far I don't know how far it can be pushed in such cases. 

The bottom line for practical use of TMs for optimization is this: if your problem's sharpness requirements go beyond what naive Taylor models (i.e. TMs with mere interval evaluation of the polynomial) can do, you may as well try the linear dominated bounder, because it's so cheap compared to the cost you already expended to get the TM. If it works, great, if it doesn't, then try something else, but don't waste all your time on the polynomial bounding, since anyway you are limited by the size of the remainder bound+ADs- rather split your box.

Martin


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 05:08:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 04 Apr 2002 13:08:09 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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   "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Gritton2
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Kyoko Makino wrote:
> 
> http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00
> 
> I attach the picture in this email. The picture shows the absolute
> value of the function and its Taylor model enclosure in logarithmic
> scale in [-12,8]. For this picture, I subdivided the domain uniformly
> by 40 pieces of length 1/2, and used 8th order Taylor models to enclose
> the function. The size of the remainder bound of the Taylor models
> is so sharp, you only can see it noticeably in the picture around
> x = 1.4. At zeros, the curve by the 8th order Taylor polynomials
> and the remainder touches the bottom frame of the picture. You can
> see all the 18 roots ( verified! ), if you magnify the picture.

It should be noted that enclosing zeros of polynomials is a very
well-studied
problem and can be very efficiently with traditional methods unless
there
are (nearly) multiple zeros. Matlab's roots provided good approximations
to the zeros, verifying the sign by evaluations halfway between the
zeros
gives the existence proof, and an interval version of the Durand-Kerner
method
or many similar methods gives highly accurate enclosures with very
little
computation and programming.

There is no need at all to use subdivision techniques. 

The conclusion is that testing routines on univariate functions may give 
a misleading picture if claimed as a success. Each class of problems
must be
judged aginst the best methods for them, and not against simple recipes.

Arnold

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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Vladik,

I didn't mean to imply it is totally irrelevant.  It sheds some light
on the limitations (for higher numbers of variables) of the methods
being discussed.

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:03 PM 4/3/02 -0700, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>Dear Baker, Thanks for your clarifying comments. After your email, I have 
>re-read several past emails more attentively, and I agree with you that you are 
>correct. My NP-hardness result seems to be irrelevant for this discussion. 
>
>Mea culpa. I should have read the discussion and the linked papers more 
>attentively. Vladik
>
>
>
>> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
>> Mime-Version: 1.0
>> Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 21:39:06 -0600
>> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>> Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
>> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> 
>> Vladik (et al),
>> 
>> Actually,  (although I haven't followed all the details), 
>> I have read the discussions somewhat differently.  In particular:
>> 
>> 1. The Bernstein approach of Nataraj / Kotecha involves a subdivision
>>    process that is exponential in the number of variables.  This
>>    does not contradict your NP-hard result.  It also does not
>>    invalidate the usefulness of the procedure for small problems
>
>...
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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At 03:31 AM 4/4/02 -0500, Martin Berz wrote:
======================================================================
>Dear Vladik, Baker, Ray, Siegfried, Arnold, and others,   
>
>let me give a few comments on several items that appeared on the mailing list in the last days.
>
.
.
.
>
>2. Indeed I share Kyoko's opinion, brought up today again by Baker, that it's 
useful to distinguish between the Taylor model method itself, and the desire 
to range bound the polynomial provided by the method. The remainder bound of 
the method is always order (n+-1), and that's what counts in many cases, 
including all the ODEs and quadrature problems we have been studying. The 
point is that you just keep everything as Taylor models, and just rid your 
algorithm of intermediate range bounding as much as you can. You may want to 
do a final range bound in the end of a long computation, but even this may 
not be necessary.

======================================================================

That's a good point!  This is very similar to what Eldon Hansen has 
been saying when he has been advocating "symbolic preconditioning." See
Eldon R. Hansen, "Preconditioning Linearized Equations, Computing 58, 
pp. 187-196. 

The point is that the Taylor methods provide a universal basis 
(for the  space of functions) for symbolic 
preconditioning.  Interval dependency is removed by cancellation
of the point coefficients of the polynomial part, before we even
attempt to bound the range of the polynomial part. It is clear that
this "symbolic" arithmetic on expressions, "Taylor arithmetic", is
a cornerstone of COSY and the methods you advocate.  (Final bounding
of the polynomial part is a separate issue.)

I've explored the "symbolic cancellation" idea in the 
context of preconditioning, I have given some 
simple examples, and have run some experiments using your COSY
package in the preprint (submitted to "Reliable Computing"):

Symbolic Preconditioning with Taylor Models:  Some examples

See

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2001_Taylor_on_Walster_rc.pdf


or 

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2001_Taylor_on_Walster_rc.ps
.
.
.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 07:39:45 -0500
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Dear Vladik and colleagues,

I have some comments on the paper (with the link given below):

After Siegfried Rump's comments, Vladik writes:
In general, if we consider functions of a fixed number of variables k, then
there are algorithms for computing the range exactly in polynomial time.

I would say that is not quite true, instead it is true that we can compute
arbitrarily close bounds on the range of values in polynomial time. The
exact upper and lower bounds may be irrational numbers, in which case we
would have to go to variable precision with more and more digits (bits) to
get closer and closer to exact values, however it is true that the problem
of achieving arbitrary precision is a "solvable" problem. See Oliver
Aberth's book "Precise Numerical Methods Using C++", Academic Press (1998).
In particular, see his "Solvable Problem 8.1 on page 184.

So the statement in Vladik's paper on page 3,
". . .arbitrary accuracy is impossible" is false.
In a practical sense it is true that we can make up examples which would
take more real time than any prescribed amount, to achieve a certain
accuracy, so those problems are "infeasible".

In talking (or writing) about complexity, the notion of "length of input"
includes the number of bits involved, so whenever we have to go to multiple
precision, as we would have to achieve an arbitrarily prescribed precision,
the computation time will increase accordingly.

As in the numerical "solution" of the initial value problem in differential
equations by classical step-by-step methods of a particular "order", we can
observe the "order" of convergence to a solution as the step size decreases
only until we reach the situation in which local truncation error is about
the same size as rounding error, for the fixed number of bits being carried.
If we continue to decrease step size, then the error increases, instead of
further decreasing. This well-known phenomenon is an example of how, in
complexity analysis, the length of a computation to achieve arbitrary
accuracy depends not only on "rate of convergence" of the main algorithm
whose complexity is being analyzed, but also on the complexity, for the
problem type and the algorithm, of multiple precision arithmetic.

Anyhow, thanks Vladik for pointing out that the paper is really about what
happens as the number of variables grows larger.

In actual computations, we deal with problems one at a time. Then the number
of variables is usually fixed.

regards to all,

Ray Moore


From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>; <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 7:03 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures


> Maybe I can somewhat reconciliate the positions by citing my own paper
that
> states that the problem of estimating theb range with cubic accuracy is
> NP-hard. This means that
>
> * on one hand, Arnold is right, Taylor's methods do not estimate the range
with
> cubic accuracy;
>
> * on the other hand, this fact does not in any way discredit Taylor
methods,
> because (unless P=NP) no feasible algorithm can do that.
>
> This paper started from similar mailing-list discussions that Arnold and
Martin
> had in 1999.
>
> I have a revised version somewhere, but I could not find it easily, so I
am
> sending a link to the not-perfect version (sorry):
> http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-45.ps.gz
> It is in gzipped PostScript.
>
> Vladik
>
> > Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 20:59:22 +0200
> > From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> > X-Accept-Language: en, de
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > To: makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu
> > CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > Subject: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >
> >
> > Against repeated claims by Berz and Makino, I want to reassert that
> > Taylor models in their current implementation (even with LDB) do
> > *NOT*
> > have more than second order approximation for range enclosure, except
> > sufficiently far away from stationary points, where related monotony
> > arguments
> > give the exact range (infinite order). See below my comments on Kyoko
> > Makino's
> > posting.
> >
> > While *high* approximation order is irrelevant in practice, *third*
> > order
> > is important, since, as shown by Kearfott and Du, it allows to eliminate
> > the
> > cluster effect in branch and bound methods for global optimization,
> > one of the main sources of inefficiency for many problems.
> > Quadratic approximation order is not sufficient for this.
> >
> > In particular, Taylor models, while reducing overestimation in many
> > interesting cases, are not suitable to fight the cluster effect in
> > global
> > optimization.
> >
> > Arnold Neumaier
> >
> >
> >
> > =========================
> >
> > Kyoko Makino wrote:
> >
> > > 2. Regarding superconvergence, we studied Gritton's problem using
Taylor
> models
> > > with the linear dominating range bounder outlined in my dissertation
(in
> the
> > > following, denoted LDB), which uses the fact that as the domains get
> smaller and
> > > smaller, the lowest orders are more and more dominant.
> >
> > > 3. The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
[-h,h]^d
> is very
> > > simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear part L= sum_{j=1}^d
cj xj
> > > (scales with h) and one of the higher order parts B2 (scales with
h^2). In
> each
> > > direction xj, the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away
from
> the
> > > maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed positive
> reduces
> > > the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. Recenter in the new box and
iterate
> until the
> > > box size stabilizes.
> > >
> > > Of course for a large B2, there may not be much or not any reduction
in box
> size;
> > > but as h goes to 0, since B2 ~ h^2, and since the linear parts in any
new
> boxes will
> > > eventually not differ by more than say a factor of 2 from cj, there
will
> eventually
> > > be convergence to one of the boxes. In practice, the convergence
happens in
> a few to
> > > several iterations. At that time, the corner point has been shown to
be the
> actual
> > > maximizing point; and of course combined with the Taylor remainder
bound
> which
> > > scales with order (n+1), we thus have order (n+1) convergence.
> >
> > In this situation, the problem is in fact monotone, and using a
> > bicentered form
> > (as in my book p.59) with gradient computed by a Taylor form (to benefit
> > from the
> > cancellation effect), one even gets the exact range - infinite order.
> > High order statements are therefore in this case not meaningful.
> > (But it suggests that it may be worth doing monotonicity tests using
> > Taylor forms.)
> >
> > The correct test case for higher order than 2 is close to stationary
> > points
> > since there branch and bound methods of order 2 only suffer from the
> > cluster effect
> > (as shown by Kearfott and Du). But precisely in this case where it would
> > be most
> > needed, Taylor models with LDB  *FAIL*  to show the higher order.
> >
> > > 4. As pointed out by Baker, the numerically (but not scientifically)
more
> > > interesting region of the Gritton function is [1,2], and things are
> particularly
> > > critical around 1.4. We repeat the calculation around the point 1.4,
but
> for the
> > > purpose of comparison, we also show the overestimations of the
interval
> evaluation,
> > > evaluation using the centered form (CF) and mean value form (MVF) as
> described
> > > in many books, including Moore's 1979 book.
> >
> > Actually, for optimization, things are particularly critical around
> > 1.419332885742,
> > which is a local minimizer. And if you center your intervals around this
> > point
> > or a closeby point for which the minimizer is within the box, your
> > method will only
> > show second order convergence. Thus it is inadmissible to claim that
> >
> > > d) Again, indeed the Taylor method is superconvergent with order
(n+1).
>


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Re: Gritton2
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 08:25:38 -0500
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Dear Arnold,

With all due respect, the picture and the results of the computational
technique illustrated by the picture, which I agree with Kyoko Makino is
cool, is not about enclosing the zeros of the polynomial, but instead it is
about enclosing the values of the function over the range. What the picture
shows is that the remainder bound is so small that even as the polynomial
goes to zero at its roots, the remainder bound is so small that the Taylor
bound follows it all the way down.

Ray Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "R. Baker Kearfott"
<rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 6:08 AM
Subject: Re: Gritton2


> Kyoko Makino wrote:
> >
> > http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00
> >
> > I attach the picture in this email. The picture shows the absolute
> > value of the function and its Taylor model enclosure in logarithmic
> > scale in [-12,8]. For this picture, I subdivided the domain uniformly
> > by 40 pieces of length 1/2, and used 8th order Taylor models to enclose
> > the function. The size of the remainder bound of the Taylor models
> > is so sharp, you only can see it noticeably in the picture around
> > x = 1.4. At zeros, the curve by the 8th order Taylor polynomials
> > and the remainder touches the bottom frame of the picture. You can
> > see all the 18 roots ( verified! ), if you magnify the picture.
>
> It should be noted that enclosing zeros of polynomials is a very
> well-studied
> problem and can be very efficiently with traditional methods unless
> there
> are (nearly) multiple zeros. Matlab's roots provided good approximations
> to the zeros, verifying the sign by evaluations halfway between the
> zeros
> gives the existence proof, and an interval version of the Durand-Kerner
> method
> or many similar methods gives highly accurate enclosures with very
> little
> computation and programming.
>
> There is no need at all to use subdivision techniques.
>
> The conclusion is that testing routines on univariate functions may give
> a misleading picture if claimed as a success. Each class of problems
> must be
> judged aginst the best methods for them, and not against simple recipes.
>
> Arnold
>


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Date: Thu, 04 Apr 2002 07:41:52 -0600
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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All,

I find this series of threads far more enlightening
than most journal articles I read.  I REALLY appreciate
the time, effort and care of the major contributors.
To me, this discussion illustrates absolutely the
best the Internet can be.  We have a dozen of the
experts in the same room actually listening and talking
to each other, and we all get to listen in.

When the discussions converges (?), I hope some
enterprising graduate student (or senior researcher,
for that matter) will take messages from these
threads, fill in messages sent to individuals and not
to the listserv, digest them, and write a good paper
summarizing the various points of view, drawing
conclusions, and filling in some rigor and examples.
Such a paper would have about 10 obvious referees :-)

and now back to the serious discussion, I hope ...

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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Subject: Taylor models - some false claims exposed
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Now that at least one claim about Taylor forms is precise enough, 
it can actually be proved to be false. 
(Since vague statements cannot be proved right or wrong, I had to argue 
until now on shifting ground. At last we reached a level where one
can do real mathematics!)

1. Kyoko Makino wrote:

> The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box 
> [-h,h]^d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear 
> part L=sum_{j=1}^d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher 
> order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In each  direction xj, 
> the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the 
> maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed 
> positive reduces the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ]. 
> Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes. 

Unfortunately your recipe gives an *incorrect* range for 
   f(x)=2*h^2*x-3*x^3 and x in [-h,h],
which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
but your recipe gives c1=2*h^2, B2=3 and hence reduces your box to
[-h/2,h] which has a smaller range. Thus it may well be that
all your past results lack the rigor claimed. Due to lack of 
documentation (your thesis contains on pp.128-130 only a rough 
outline of the method, without precise formulas) even the best reader 
of your works cannot find out what is actually implemented without
studying the code itself.

A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
The lower bound for x_j can be increased to max(-h,h-2*B2/cj), 
since the maximizing point can be at most 2*B2/cj away from the 
maximizing point of the linear part.
So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2!



2. Martin Berz claimed:

> > Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear 
> > dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the 
> > linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error) 
> > can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of the 
> > size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high 
> > dimensions, is robust and fast. 
> > So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
> > the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
> > stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
> > ok? 

But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed. 
Consider the function 
   f(x)=-x_1^2-...-x_n^2 in the box [h,11*h]^n
centered at 6*h; for n>2 the corrected (and for n>4 the *incorrect*) 
linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore 
gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h^2) for any h>0. 

This proves that

2.1. one cannot trust the guarantees you give;

2.2. that successes in dimension <=2 can be very misleading about
the performance in general.

2.3. for n>2, Taylor forms do not have cubic approximation order, 
at least in their current implementation
(if at all correctly implemented - documentation on rounding
error control is completely missing, and point 1 above does not 
raise the confidence in the validity of details)

2.4. Taylor methods do not solve the problem of excluding boxes
produced in global optimization by the cluster effect near the 
best minimizer found so far.




3. Martin Berz wrote:

> Now to some experiments about the linear dominated bounder for
> stationary points: and as mentioned before, nothing is
> guaranteed here about generality! We use the function cos(x) at
> 0, and compare with floating point evaluation. 

1-dimensional functions are easy, and high order methods have 
been known since Cornelius and Lohner 1984. So claiming success 
on these is not interesting. And the problems with your range bounder 
appear already in strictly convex or concave 2-dimensional problems.

> This also works if you have functions of several variables that
> are convex like near a local maximum; if anyone is interested,
> ask us for details. However, for cases like -x^2 - y^2 +- a*x*y
> it does NOT always work for positive a, and so far I don't know
> how far it can be pushed in such cases.

At least you now admit *some* limitations. But you contradict 
yourself since -x^2 - y^2 +- 1.9*x*y is still strictly concave.
And in dimension n>2 the performance is poor even for separable
quadratics, as shown under 2.



What I am concerned about is not whether Taylor models can
be very good (about which there is no doubt), but where the
limits of the method are. And there you are so generous with
claims that don't hold water when taken by their face value.
Every method has *some* limitations, and people want to know
them, and do not want to be misled by claims that are stronger 
than the evidence supports. This only raises suspicions.

Mathematics (and this includes reliable computing) has a very 
precise language in which one can express very clearly the extent 
to which something holds, and you habitually misuse this language.




4. Martin Berz wrote (Mon, 11 Mar 2002)

> Anyway, if at the end of this long and at times
> frustrating but hopefully ultimately useful discussion, it
> turns out that there was something we severely oversold, then
> I'll apologize and make my journey to Canossa ... ok?

I think it's time to do this, and I hope you'll change your 
attitude.


Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 11:10:16 2002
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
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Dear Baker,

> >
> >2. Indeed I share Kyoko's opinion, brought up today again by
> Baker, that it's
> useful to distinguish between the Taylor model method itself, and
> the desire
> to range bound the polynomial provided by the method. The
> remainder bound of
> the method is always order (n+-1), and that's what counts in many cases,
> including all the ODEs and quadrature problems we have been studying. The
> point is that you just keep everything as Taylor models, and just
> rid your
> algorithm of intermediate range bounding as much as you can. You
> may want to
> do a final range bound in the end of a long computation, but even
> this may
> not be necessary.
>
> ======================================================================
>
> That's a good point!  This is very similar to what Eldon Hansen has
> been saying when he has been advocating "symbolic preconditioning." See
> Eldon R. Hansen, "Preconditioning Linearized Equations, Computing 58,
> pp. 187-196.
>

Yes, I agree with Baker about this. To paraphrase the way Baker put it in a
recent meeting (I think AD 2000),  "Taylor models locally reduce the code
list of an arbitrary computer function to the code list of a polynomial,
plus an interval accounting for the error being made." Since this simpler
code list has the dependencies of the original function removed, in many
cases this semi-numeric / semi-algebaic method allows for more efficient
further processing.

>
> The point is that the Taylor methods provide a universal basis
> (for the  space of functions) for symbolic
> preconditioning.  Interval dependency is removed by cancellation
> of the point coefficients of the polynomial part, before we even
> attempt to bound the range of the polynomial part. It is clear that
> this "symbolic" arithmetic on expressions, "Taylor arithmetic", is
> a cornerstone of COSY and the methods you advocate.  (Final bounding
> of the polynomial part is a separate issue.)
>
> I've explored the "symbolic cancellation" idea in the
> context of preconditioning, I have given some
> simple examples, and have run some experiments using your COSY
> package in the preprint (submitted to "Reliable Computing"):
>
> Symbolic Preconditioning with Taylor Models:  Some examples
>
> See
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2001_Taylor_on_Walster_rc.pdf
> or
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2001_Taylor_on_Walster_rc.ps

I have read it, and it is quite illuminating. Actually connected to this,
you may also want to take a look at our paper,

Verification of Invertibility of Complicated Functions over Large Domains,
J. Hoefkens and M. Berz, Reliable Computing, 8(1), 1-16 (2002)
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=ACAInv

It is a little related to the idea of symbolic preconditioning for root
finding, but goes further in that it provides a method to even construct a
Taylor model for the inverse. The linear algebra necessary for this is again
full of dependency problems that can be alleviated with TMs. The resulting
Taylor model for the inverse can be used for various things, and as the
simplest for finding the root, in which case it provides a high-order Newton
method. More interesting uses of this inverse are to study dependence of the
inverse on parameters, which is something we have been using recently for
dynamical systems studies as well as the work on DAEs.

Best,

Martin


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 12:05:31 2002
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From: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Gritton2
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Dear Ramon, Arnold, George, and Intervalers,

Ramon, your interpretation on the meaning of the picture and why I sent
it, is precisely correct. Besides, with this picture, I wanted to
indicate that Baker's sense with his expertise is remarkably admirable.
Arnold, I know that Matlab can find the roots of the Gritton problem
instantly. In fact, during this small meeting at MSU in early 2000, while
Baker and we are discussing about the Gritton problem, John Pryce coded a
small program for Matlab to find the 18 roots. He did it all in one
minute. I admire his golden fingers! Thanks, George. Your witty comments
are always loved! We missed you at this small MSU meeting in 2000,
because of the unfortunate weather and airplane condition.

Kyoko
---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> Ramon Moore
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 8:26 AM
> To: Arnold Neumaier
> Cc: interval
> Subject: Re: Gritton2
>
>
> Dear Arnold,
>
> With all due respect, the picture and the results of the computational
> technique illustrated by the picture, which I agree with Kyoko
> Makino is
> cool, is not about enclosing the zeros of the polynomial, but
> instead it is
> about enclosing the values of the function over the range.
> What the picture
> shows is that the remainder bound is so small that even as the
> polynomial
> goes to zero at its roots, the remainder bound is so small
> that the Taylor
> bound follows it all the way down.
>
> Ray Moore
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> To: <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
> Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "R. Baker Kearfott"
> <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 6:08 AM
> Subject: Re: Gritton2
>
>
> > Kyoko Makino wrote:
> > >
> > > http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=HOINL00
> > >
> > > I attach the picture in this email. The picture shows the absolute
> > > value of the function and its Taylor model enclosure in logarithmic
> > > scale in [-12,8]. For this picture, I subdivided the
> domain uniformly
> > > by 40 pieces of length 1/2, and used 8th order Taylor
> models to enclose
> > > the function. The size of the remainder bound of the Taylor models
> > > is so sharp, you only can see it noticeably in the picture around
> > > x = 1.4. At zeros, the curve by the 8th order Taylor polynomials
> > > and the remainder touches the bottom frame of the picture. You can
> > > see all the 18 roots ( verified! ), if you magnify the picture.
> >
> > It should be noted that enclosing zeros of polynomials is a very
> > well-studied
> > problem and can be very efficiently with traditional methods unless
> > there
> > are (nearly) multiple zeros. Matlab's roots provided good
> approximations
> > to the zeros, verifying the sign by evaluations halfway between the
> > zeros
> > gives the existence proof, and an interval version of the
> Durand-Kerner
> > method
> > or many similar methods gives highly accurate enclosures with very
> > little
> > computation and programming.
> >
> > There is no need at all to use subdivision techniques.
> >
> > The conclusion is that testing routines on univariate
> functions may give
> > a misleading picture if claimed as a success. Each class of problems
> > must be
> > judged aginst the best methods for them, and not against
> simple recipes.
> >
> > Arnold
> >
>


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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Taylor models - my assessment
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Baker Kearfott wrote:
> 
> The
> point is that you just keep everything as Taylor models, and just rid your
> algorithm of intermediate range bounding as much as you can. You may want to
> do a final range bound in the end of a long computation, but even this may
> not be necessary.
> 
> ======================================================================
> 
> That's a good point!  This is very similar to what Eldon Hansen has
> been saying when he has been advocating "symbolic preconditioning." See
> Eldon R. Hansen, "Preconditioning Linearized Equations, Computing 58,
> pp. 187-196.
> 
> The point is that the Taylor methods provide a universal basis
> (for the  space of functions) for symbolic
> preconditioning.  Interval dependency is removed by cancellation
> of the point coefficients of the polynomial part, before we even
> attempt to bound the range of the polynomial part. It is clear that
> this "symbolic" arithmetic on expressions, "Taylor arithmetic", is
> a cornerstone of COSY and the methods you advocate.  

In fact it is an old hat, and has been used since at least 1986 by 
mathematical physicists for comuter-assisted proofs involving function 
space problems. The paper 
    J.-P. Eckmann, A. Malaspinas, and S. Oliffson-Kamphorst,
    A software tool for analysis in function spaces,
    pp. 147--166 in: Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis, 
    (K. Meyer and D. Schmidt, eds.),
    Springer, New York 1991.
    (published version of Rep. Ugva-Dpt, Department Theor. Phys., 
    University Geneva, Number 1986/11-524, 1986.)
contains all the requisites for multivariate Taylor arithmetic, except 
that rounding errors are handled using interval coefficients instead of
lumping them into the error term; which makes for many problems
with wide intervals (including gritton2) very little difference.

The merit of Berz et al. is that they popularized it and opened new
and interesting applications for it.

Already earlier, Kaucher and Miranker had very similar ideas under
the name ultra-arithmetic; perhaps Juergen Garloff or some of the
Karlsruhe group can give a list of key references.
The technique didn't catch on - since much of it was phrased in 
unnecessarily abstract terms that few were prepared to wade through; 
since the time was not yet ripe for doing extensive semisymbolic 
computations; and apparently also since the proponents didn't 
continue their work. It would be time to reassess their methods 
and to put the valuable part into a more readable formal context.


In a long month of detective work, I tried to discern what
is reliable and new about Taylor models. I had lots of strenuous
off-line discussions with Martin Berz and Kyoko Makino, hoping to
reach a consensus that could be presented to the mailing list.
But as their recent mails show, they preferred to have the assessment 
of their methods fought out in the open before all, and I see no longer
a good reason to hold back my other criticism that they seem to take as 
lightly as what I had communicated to them about approximation order.

I am in the process of writing a paper about Taylor forms and their
history, containing all I worked out in the last few weeks in order
to have a good basis for assessing their work. Here is just a very
short summary of my impressions.


1. The various forms of Taylor arithmetic constitute a significant 
enhancement of the toolkit of interval analysis techniques. Indeed,
interval coefficient forms were used by mathematical physicists to 
prove estimates important for computer-assisted proofs, 
and floating-point coefficient forms were used by Berz and his group
to verify solutions of celestial mechanics problems that so far
defied interval techniques.

Berz and his group also used Taylor models for applications to 
multivariate integration over a box, differential algebraic equations, 
and other problems that have not been discussed before in the interval 
literature. 

Remarkably, apart from the derivation of formulas needed for
implementing
the Taylor arithmetic, theory about its behaviour is virtually
nonexistent.


2. Claims that Taylor models approximate ranges to higher than second
order are unfounded, at least for the currently implemented versions
that do not attempt to compute the exact range of the quadratic term.

What is true that in problems where in real arithmetic substantial 
cancellation of leading digits occurs, Taylor models drastically
reduce overestimation over intervals small enough such that the 
remainder intervals remain sufficiently small. This are sometimes
quite small intervals and sometimes quite wide ones, depending on the 
problem. If dependent intervals are present but without the cancellation
structure, gains from the Taylor model are slight, and the much higher
cost and storage does not justify their use.


3. Claims that Taylor models eliminate the wrapping effect are
unfounded.
In the solar systems integrations, the wrapping effect is reduced by
means of a technique called shrink wrapping which is poorly documented,
but without which rounding errors are quickly magnified to huge
intervals
ruining the gain from cancellation. (Rounding error control is
completely
undocumented, so that it is difficult to assess whether the
implementation
is mathematically rigorous.)

What is true is that Taylor models drastically reduce that part of the
wrapping effect due to nonlinearities, since the nonlinear dependence on
initial conditions is taken into account to a large extent, while
methods 
like Lohner's AWA incur here additional wrapping from the need to
enclose
bended boxes into parallelepipeds. However, the wrapping incurred by the
error term is not addressed at all by Taylor models, and shrink wrapping
is a good remedy only for problems that are locally stable in a
sufficiently
large neighborhood of the trajectories considered, or where local
instability
is accompanied by drastic phase space volume reductions that make up for
the 
wrapping. This is the case for the asteroid problem and for the Lorentz
attractor,
bu it excludes already simple 2-dymensional dynamical systems with a
hyperbolic fixed point, which are very benign from an analytic point of
view.


4. The Taylor model related publications of Martin Berz (in contrast to
the thesis 
by Jens Hoefkens, which is much better in this respect) show marked
deficiencies
in the scientific standards adhered to.

4.1. There are exaggerated general claims based on far too few examples
and 
no theory to support the wide reaching statements made.

4.2. There is a complete lack of documentation of details that are
critical for a 
reliable performance (rounding error control and shrink wrapping), so
that
it is impossible to check corresponding claims.

4.3. A vague use of terminology (high order enclosure, wrapping, curse
of 
dimensionality) increases the likelihood of misunderstandings (as the
many 
discussions needed to clarify the real contents of the method shows).

4.4. There is a marked disrespect of the literature, although Berz was
regularly 
publishing in the field (6 publications in Reliable Computing within 8
years). 
The new techniques are usually compared not with the state of the art
but only 
with the most naive methods. There is only superficial acquaintance with 
related past work by others, and as a consequence there are scarce
quotations of 
directly related work and ideas. 


I want to strongly discourage such practices which ignore the merits of
other people and methods, blur the understanding of a new technique,
raise suspicions about the quality of the (good part of the) work, and
lead to paradoxical responses even from experts in the field such as
Kearfott's remark (from Kearfott & Aradyan, 2000, Section 2):
''In summary, Taylor models, in principle, do not work, but, in
practice, 
are effective.''

The purpose of a scientific publication is not to show off with one's
work
but to enable others to learn from one's insight and experience, and to
allow them (in principle) to duplicate the work and improve upon it.
This is possible only with good documentation of the relevant details.
Moreover, scientific progress depends on acknowledging the work of
others
and builing upon it, instead of brushing it aside which implicitly
communicates
the message that previous work by others was irrelevant.

The greater the claims and the better the work, the more important it is 
to ensure that the highest standards are respected. Since Taylor models
are
probably very important for a number of applications, and they claim to
be
a solution to some long-standing problems, the highest standards must be 
applied to them. This explains my insistance on this list (and the huge 
amount of work I invested to clarify the matters).

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 12:06:21 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Dear Ray, 

Thanks for your clarifying comments, and my apologies for being sloppy both in 
my email (which is more forgivable) and in the paper (which is not). 

I agree with you 100%, and thanks a lot for pointing this out.

> After Siegfried Rump's comments, Vladik writes:
> In general, if we consider functions of a fixed number of variables k, then
> there are algorithms for computing the range exactly in polynomial time.
> 
> I would say that is not quite true, instead it is true that we can compute
> arbitrarily close bounds on the range of values in polynomial time. 

I should have explained what I mean exactly instead of simply refering everyone 
to our 1997 book, where everything is explained in detail. 

Of course, the range can be irrational, Ray is absolutely right. What we mean, 
in the book (and what I meant here) by computing exact ranges is that for 
polynomials with rational coefficients and with intervals with rational 
endpoints, since the range is an algebraic number, i.e., a root of the 
polynomial with integer coefficients, we can generate the coefficients of this 
polynomial in polynomial time. In other words, if the answer is square root of 
2, we produce exactly this answer, in the form of the coefficients 1, 0, -2 of 
the polynomial 1-x^2 whose positive root is srqt{2}. 

Once we have the coefficients of this polynomial generated, we can produce, for 
every epsilon, the epsilon-accurate rational approximation to the root also in 
polynomial time. 

> The
> exact upper and lower bounds may be irrational numbers, 

Absolutely correct. They are algebraic numbers, and moreover, in some sense, as 
we have proved, every algebraic number can be thus represented (if anyone is 
interested, I can cite the paper and/or the result). 

> in which case we
> would have to go to variable precision with more and more digits (bits) to
> get closer and closer to exact values, however it is true that the problem
> of achieving arbitrary precision is a "solvable" problem. See Oliver
> Aberth's book "Precise Numerical Methods Using C++", Academic Press (1998).
> In particular, see his "Solvable Problem 8.1 on page 184.

Absolutely correct. Thanks for the clarification. May I attarcat the attention 
of the readers of this email that there is a difference between "solvable" 
meaning "there exist an algorithm" (which can take exponential time) and 
"feasible" meaning that there is a fesiable algorithm (see below a more 
detailed explanation of the difference). 
 
> So the statement in Vladik's paper on page 3,
> ". . .arbitrary accuracy is impossible" is false.

This is a sloppy statement that I was referring to. This statement is supposed 
to summarize the more precise statements of theorems above, but it is done in a 
sloppy way. It should have read "aritrary accuracy is impossible to achieve by 
a feasible algorithm (unless P=NP)". Thanks a lot for noticing. By saying 
"impossible" I meant not possible in practice (see comment about the running 
time exceeding the lifetime of Universe below). 

> In a practical sense it is true that we can make up examples which would
> take more real time than any prescribed amount, to achieve a certain
> accuracy, so those problems are "infeasible".
> 
> In talking (or writing) about complexity, the notion of "length of input"
> includes the number of bits involved, so whenever we have to go to multiple
> precision, as we would have to achieve an arbitrarily prescribed precision,
> the computation time will increase accordingly.

This is exactly what we mean by talking about NP-hard problems in the book and 
here, I am glad that you made this clarification, it will help other readers 
understand what we are talking about. 
  
> Anyhow, thanks Vladik for pointing out that the paper is really about what
> happens as the number of variables grows larger.

This is true for almost all NP-handness results in general. It is common 
knowledge to specialists in computational complexity, but I agree with Ray that 
this is an important issue for researchers in numerical methods, because for 
them, barely saying "NP-hard" does not make it clear that the problem grows 
with the number of variables (and sometimes it does not). 
 
> In actual computations, we deal with problems one at a time. Then the number
> of variables is usually fixed.

This is true, but the whole area of NP-hardness is based on the distinction 
between polynomial-time algorithms (which are called feasible) and 
exponential-time algorithms (which are called non-feasible). 

This distinction comes from the following observation: if the running time 
grows exponentially with the number of variables, then for 400 variables, we 
need 2^{400} steps which, even on the most futuristic computers, is larger than 
the lifetime of the Universe. This is why I wrote "impossible" in my paper - 
although Ray is right, it should have been written more accurately. 

I hope this explains why NP-hardness results are important. Of course, in real 
life, we always have a fixed number of variables, so we always have a finite 
number of steps, but

* when the dependence on the number of steps is polynomial, we can hope that it 
is doable realistically, and

* when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable. 

Vladik

P.S. I want to once again express my amazement by Ray's activeness. His 
comments on bits, on rational numbers cover the same ground as Chapters 1 and 2 
of our book (probably even better than our book because we are maybe somewhat 
too technical), and in emphasizing these things, Ray, as usual, helps everyone 
understand the material better. 

I am very glad that this discussion, among other things, has hopefully helped 
many people on the mailing list better understand issues of complexity and 
Np-hardness. I agree with George that it will be great if someone could write 

Ray, thanks a lot!  

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 12:24:22 2002
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>,
   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Gritton2
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 13:24:00 -0500
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Dear George,

please continue to enjoy watching your favorite internet channel! And thanks
for your nice comments to everybody, your well-known colleagiality and
friendliness is something quite useful in such discussions and makes them go
smoother.

Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of Dr.
> George Corliss
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 8:42 AM
> To: Ramon Moore
> Cc: Arnold Neumaier; interval
> Subject: Re: Gritton2
>
>
> All,
>
> I find this series of threads far more enlightening
> than most journal articles I read.  I REALLY appreciate
> the time, effort and care of the major contributors.
> To me, this discussion illustrates absolutely the
> best the Internet can be.  We have a dozen of the
> experts in the same room actually listening and talking
> to each other, and we all get to listen in.
>
> When the discussions converges (?), I hope some
> enterprising graduate student (or senior researcher,
> for that matter) will take messages from these
> threads, fill in messages sent to individuals and not
> to the listserv, digest them, and write a good paper
> summarizing the various points of view, drawing
> conclusions, and filling in some rigor and examples.
> Such a paper would have about 10 obvious referees :-)
>
> and now back to the serious discussion, I hope ...
>
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Haggerty Engineering 296
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 13:16:39 2002
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From: "Hu, Chenyi" <HuC [at] uhd [dot] edu>
To: "'George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu'" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Gritton2, and a Suggestion
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Very much agree with George's comments! 
May I suggest the organizers of VC 2002,
if possible, to have someone to summarize 
these communications at VC 2002?

Thanks! 

Chenyi Hu; Ph.D
Computer and Mathematical Sciences
University of Houston-Downtown
One Main Street
Houston, Texas, 77002

Phone: 713 221 8414
Fax:     713 221 8086
E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Dr. George Corliss [mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu]
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 7:42 AM
To: Ramon Moore
Cc: Arnold Neumaier; interval
Subject: Re: Gritton2


All,

I find this series of threads far more enlightening
than most journal articles I read.  I REALLY appreciate
the time, effort and care of the major contributors.
To me, this discussion illustrates absolutely the
best the Internet can be.  We have a dozen of the
experts in the same room actually listening and talking
to each other, and we all get to listen in.

When the discussions converges (?), I hope some
enterprising graduate student (or senior researcher,
for that matter) will take messages from these
threads, fill in messages sent to individuals and not
to the listserv, digest them, and write a good paper
summarizing the various points of view, drawing
conclusions, and filling in some rigor and examples.
Such a paper would have about 10 obvious referees :-)

and now back to the serious discussion, I hope ...

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr  4 13:45:49 2002
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Dear Arnold,

You wrote:

> Please excuse if, after 5 weeks of hard and frustrating work analyzing
> the merits and faults of Taylor models, I am in a critical mood.

It seems that your exchanges with Martin and Kyoko have been hard and
frustrating for all three of you. In my view it is a matter of difficulty in
explaining things with sufficient clarity, perhaps in both directions. I
believe it is a good idea to have the continuation of the discussion out in
the open, for the reliable_computing group discussion, so that others may
contribute their way of describing things.
In that way we may reach an understandable description of the boundaries of
the region of applicability and of improved performance of the Taylor model
approach.

It is clear to me and to many others including yourself that there is merit
in the Taylor model methods, particularly in the use of algebraic
cancellations at the compiler level (whether this is entirely new or not is
of less importance than its implementation wherever it can be of benefit).
Such algebraic simplifications do, in fact, reduce the problem connected
with the "wrapping effect" which has been so hard to get rid of in
step-by-step numerical methods for ordinary differential equations.

So, let us see if George Corliss is correct in his optimistic view of the
value of this open exchange,
which I support entirely.

with my sincere, very best wishes

Ray Moore


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Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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Dear Vladik,

You wrote:

 > I am glad that you have the copy of our complexity book.
>
> I kind of assumed that you do not because, as I mentioned in my long email
to
> the list (I hope you got it), several things that you ask and empahsize
are
> actually covered in its first chapters.

Well, you see, it is like this. I did not get into the frame of thinking of
the book, I only skimmed it.
I was put off by the strong emphasis on the NP stuff that concentrates on
dependence of the number of computer operations required mainly as a
function of the number of variables. It would be more interesting if that
could be supplemented by estimates of the size of problems of various
types--size in terms of the number of variables--that can be handled by
present day computers.

For instance,  you wrote in a recent email in this thread:
-----------
    This distinction comes from the following observation: if the running
time
    grows exponentially with the number of variables, then for 400
variables, we
    need 2^{400} steps which, even on the most futuristic computers, is
larger than
    the lifetime of the Universe. This is why I wrote "impossible" in my
paper -
    although Ray is right, it should have been written more accurately.
-----------
But suppose you have a problem with not 400 variables, but only 10.
Then 2^10 = 1024, which is not going to scare anybody away from doing the
computation.

You continued:
-----------
    I hope this explains why NP-hardness results are important. Of course,
in real
    life, we always have a fixed number of variables, so we always have a
finite
    number of steps, but

    * when the dependence on the number of steps is polynomial, we can hope
that it
    is doable realistically, and

    * when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable.
-----------
That is the kind of statement that puts me off when I try to read your book
on complexity.
I mean: even if  "the number of steps is exponential" in the number of
variables, when I have a problem with say 10 variables, then what difference
does that exponential dependence of the number of steps on the number of
variables make? None. You see what I mean?

respectfully and with sincere best wishes,

Ray



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 01:54:11 2002
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From: "Brian Webb" <quadrahelix [at] hotmail [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Asteroid impact candidate
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 01:52:49 -0600
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I just read an article at the link listed below concerning 
a possible asteroid impact in 2880.  According to the 
article, there is data on this asteroid dating back to the 
1950's.  Here's a quote from the article that made me 
think of posting it here:

"Even the computing tools astronomers use and the way 
programs round off to the nearest number after so many 
digits muddies the prediction of an encounter."

I hope there are a few astronomers on this list that can 
obtain the required data to make a "reliable" prediction.  
It might be good press for the interval community.

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/asteroid020404.html

- Brian

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 06:31:10 2002
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To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Fw: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures
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sorry if you get this more than once
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:00 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models do *NOT* give high order range enclosures


> Dear Vladik,
>
> You wrote:
>
>  > I am glad that you have the copy of our complexity book.
> >
> > I kind of assumed that you do not because, as I mentioned in my long
email
> to
> > the list (I hope you got it), several things that you ask and empahsize
> are
> > actually covered in its first chapters.
>
> Well, you see, it is like this. I did not get into the frame of thinking
of
> the book, I only skimmed it.
> I was put off by the strong emphasis on the NP stuff that concentrates on
> dependence of the number of computer operations required mainly as a
> function of the number of variables. It would be more interesting if that
> could be supplemented by estimates of the size of problems of various
> types--size in terms of the number of variables--that can be handled by
> present day computers.
>
> For instance,  you wrote in a recent email in this thread:
> -----------
>     This distinction comes from the following observation: if the running
> time
>     grows exponentially with the number of variables, then for 400
> variables, we
>     need 2^{400} steps which, even on the most futuristic computers, is
> larger than
>     the lifetime of the Universe. This is why I wrote "impossible" in my
> paper -
>     although Ray is right, it should have been written more accurately.
> -----------
> But suppose you have a problem with not 400 variables, but only 10.
> Then 2^10 = 1024, which is not going to scare anybody away from doing the
> computation.
>
> You continued:
> -----------
>     I hope this explains why NP-hardness results are important. Of course,
> in real
>     life, we always have a fixed number of variables, so we always have a
> finite
>     number of steps, but
>
>     * when the dependence on the number of steps is polynomial, we can
hope
> that it
>     is doable realistically, and
>
>     * when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable.
> -----------
> That is the kind of statement that puts me off when I try to read your
book
> on complexity.
> I mean: even if  "the number of steps is exponential" in the number of
> variables, when I have a problem with say 10 variables, then what
difference
> does that exponential dependence of the number of steps on the number of
> variables make? None. You see what I mean?
>
> respectfully and with sincere best wishes,
>
> Ray
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 08:20:10 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 16:18:48 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: What difference does exponential dependence make?
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

>     * when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable.

Ramon Moore replied:

> I mean: even if "the number of steps is exponential" in the number of
> variables, when I have a problem with say 10 variables, then what difference
> does that exponential dependence of the number of steps on the number of
> variables make? None. 

It makes a difference. If you previously solved other instances with
n>>10,
you can probably solve this instance very fast; but if you had already 
difficulties solving a similar problem with n=7 and it took you 2 hours 
to solve it, and one with n=8 and it took you a day to solve it (factor
of 12 more), 
it is quite possible that you need for your problem 5 months
(n=10, another factor of 12^2 more). 

This is the rule of thumb interpretation of exponential complexity. It
also implies
that if you are with n=10 typically already close to the performance
limit 
on your computer (which happens e.g. for Groebner basis calculations)
then you cannot expect to solve nuch bigger problems when you buy a
computer
that is 10 times as fast. Whereas you can multiply the problem size by
10
for problems with linear complexity, and by 2.15 (3rd root of 10) for
typical 
linear algebra computations like Gaussian elimination, which have
complexity O(n^3),
you can increase the dimension in an exponential algorithm only by a
(usually
small) additive increment.

But complexity higher than n^4 is from a practical point of view almost
as bad 
as exponential, although still polynomial. And exponential complexity of
order
exp(0.00001n) would be harmless except for very large n. More to the
point,
there are NP-hard problems like quadratic assignment where solving a
single
problem with n=30 variables with months of computation time is a
significant
accomplishment which justifies publishing a research paper, and other
NP-hard problems like the knapsack problem where most problems with
n=1000 
variables are solved routinely and quickly.

It is like saying that a sequence is convergent - it tells you that
summing enough terms you come arbitrarily close to a number (the limit),
but does not give any indication how accurate you can be with a fixed
amount of computations or how many terms you need for a given accuracy. 
This needs additional arguments that asymptotic analysis cannot provide.

On the other hand, by providing weaker conclusions, asymptotic analysis
can be used to analyze with success problems that are beyond
reachability 
of more quantitative methods of analysis. 

But I agree with Ramon that using a more precise language is not a bad
thing.
Saying in place of 'not doable' simply 'not doable except for small n'
would have the right amount of precision and vagueness to convey the
correct
state of affairs.

Arnold

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Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
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Dear Arnold and colleagues,

Arnold wrote:
>. . .
> But I agree with Ramon that using a more precise language is not a bad
> thing.
> Saying in place of 'not doable' simply 'not doable except for small n'
> would have the right amount of precision and vagueness to convey the
> correct
> state of affairs.
>
> Arnold
>

Thanks, Arnold . Yes, "Not doable, except for small n", and how small will
depend, of course, on particular circumstances--type of problem, available
equipment of the day, best available algorithms, etc. On today's computers
we do not need n as small as on the computers of a few decades ago.
It might be helpful to have a running value for n on some common classes of
problems. By word of mouth, such values are known to some specialists.
Perhaps it would be useful to make available in some format or other, every
so often, such values of n, which may also depend to some extent on the
equipment to be used. Perhaps this is even done already somewhere?

Ray Moore




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 09:19:26 2002
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Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 08:17:34 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Dear Friends, 

I 100% agree with Arnold's comments.

I also think that his wording suggestion is perfect. I think it will help avoid 
the bad impressions that Ray mentioned. 

Vladik

P.S. For those interested, in our book, we also give an example of polynomial 
algorithms which are, in reality, not very feasible, and a toy example of an 
exponential but working algorithms. It is a common knowledge in complexity 
theory (and we mention it in our book) that association of feasible with 
polynomial-time algorithms is not perfect, but alas, in spite of many efforts, 
no better definition has been proposed, it is is an important open problem. 

> Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 16:18:48 +0200
> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> X-Accept-Language: en, de
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> CC: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, interval 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: What difference does exponential dependence make?
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> >     * when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable.
> 
> Ramon Moore replied:
> 
> > I mean: even if "the number of steps is exponential" in the number of
> > variables, when I have a problem with say 10 variables, then what 
difference
> > does that exponential dependence of the number of steps on the number of
> > variables make? None. 
> 
> It makes a difference. If you previously solved other instances with
> n>>10,
> you can probably solve this instance very fast; but if you had already 
> difficulties solving a similar problem with n=7 and it took you 2 hours 
> to solve it, and one with n=8 and it took you a day to solve it (factor
> of 12 more), 
> it is quite possible that you need for your problem 5 months
> (n=10, another factor of 12^2 more). 
> 
> This is the rule of thumb interpretation of exponential complexity. It
> also implies
> that if you are with n=10 typically already close to the performance
> limit 
> on your computer (which happens e.g. for Groebner basis calculations)
> then you cannot expect to solve nuch bigger problems when you buy a
> computer
> that is 10 times as fast. Whereas you can multiply the problem size by
> 10
> for problems with linear complexity, and by 2.15 (3rd root of 10) for
> typical 
> linear algebra computations like Gaussian elimination, which have
> complexity O(n^3),
> you can increase the dimension in an exponential algorithm only by a
> (usually
> small) additive increment.
> 
> But complexity higher than n^4 is from a practical point of view almost
> as bad 
> as exponential, although still polynomial. And exponential complexity of
> order
> exp(0.00001n) would be harmless except for very large n. More to the
> point,
> there are NP-hard problems like quadratic assignment where solving a
> single
> problem with n=30 variables with months of computation time is a
> significant
> accomplishment which justifies publishing a research paper, and other
> NP-hard problems like the knapsack problem where most problems with
> n=1000 
> variables are solved routinely and quickly.
> 
> It is like saying that a sequence is convergent - it tells you that
> summing enough terms you come arbitrarily close to a number (the limit),
> but does not give any indication how accurate you can be with a fixed
> amount of computations or how many terms you need for a given accuracy. 
> This needs additional arguments that asymptotic analysis cannot provide.
> 
> On the other hand, by providing weaker conclusions, asymptotic analysis
> can be used to analyze with success problems that are beyond
> reachability 
> of more quantitative methods of analysis. 
> 
> But I agree with Ramon that using a more precise language is not a bad
> thing.
> Saying in place of 'not doable' simply 'not doable except for small n'
> would have the right amount of precision and vagueness to convey the
> correct
> state of affairs.
> 
> Arnold


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: What difference does exponential dependence make?
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Dear Colleagues,

I almost forgot to post my response. Evidently some are following these
exchanges with great interest.

> Arnold,
>
> Yes, it is quite complicated for the reasons you mention, and I agree with
> you that "There is no simple substitute for first hand experience."
>
> Ramon
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:07 AM
> Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
>
>
> > Ramon Moore wrote:
> >
> > > It might be helpful to have a running value for n on some common
classes
> of
> > > problems. By word of mouth, such values are known to some specialists.
> > > Perhaps it would be useful to make available in some format or other,
> every
> > > so often, such values of n, which may also depend to some extent on
the
> > > equipment to be used. Perhaps this is even done already somewhere?
> >
> > This is difficult to do, since many problems of real interest have not a
> > single
> > size parameters but several, and since the performance limits are
> > different for
> > different computers and different implementations of a method. For
> > examle:
> >
> > The complexity of global optimization problems depends in a complicated
> > way
> > on the number of variables, the number of constraints, the number of
> > nonlinear
> > operations, and the sparsity pattern of Jacobian and Hessian, too varied
> > to
> > give really useful numbers.
> >
> > And interval linear algebra in INTLAB is probably as fast as you can get
> > it
> > anywhere, but slopes in INTLAB are *much* slower than in Fortran90.
> >
> > The best way to get a feeling for performance limits is by having a
> > sufficiently varied set of test examples. (My web pages contain more
> > than
> > enough test problems from optimization.) There is no simple substitute
> > for first hand experience.
> >
> > And for those who develop their own algorithms: It is useful to search
> > actively for the performance limits of your pet techniques and those
> > of your competitors. Find the sort of problems [not contrived but
> > instructive]
> > that someone would feed into your algorithms if (s)he would attempt
> > to test the quality of your methods. If you play the devil's advocate
> > against your own methods, you learn a lot about them that you'd
> > otherwise discover by chance only. And you can make more qualified
> > statements in your publications.
> >
>


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204051517.g35FHYn01393 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 12:16:18 -0500
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Vladik wrote:
> P.S. For those interested, in our book, we also give an example of
polynomial
> algorithms which are, in reality, not very feasible, and a toy example of
an
> exponential but working algorithms. It is a common knowledge in complexity
> theory (and we mention it in our book) that association of feasible with
> polynomial-time algorithms is not perfect, but alas, in spite of many
efforts,
> no better definition has been proposed, it is is an important open
problem.

I propose the following:

1) Have a standing example of the largest (largest length of input in bits,
say) known "HP-hard" problem that has been solved. Just like the largest
known prime number, this will increase from time to time as new results are
obtained.

2)Have a standing example of the smallest (smallest length of input in bits,
say) known problem that has defied all known polynomial-time algorithms to
date. THis might also increase from time to time as new results are
obtained.

It's just a proposal.

cheers,

Ray Moore


> > Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 16:18:48 +0200
> > From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> > X-Accept-Language: en, de
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > To: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> > CC: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, interval
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Subject: What difference does exponential dependence make?
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >
> > Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> >
> > >     * when the number of steps is exponential, it is not doable.
> >
> > Ramon Moore replied:
> >
> > > I mean: even if "the number of steps is exponential" in the number of
> > > variables, when I have a problem with say 10 variables, then what
> difference
> > > does that exponential dependence of the number of steps on the number
of
> > > variables make? None.
> >
> > It makes a difference. If you previously solved other instances with
> > n>>10,
> > you can probably solve this instance very fast; but if you had already
> > difficulties solving a similar problem with n=7 and it took you 2 hours
> > to solve it, and one with n=8 and it took you a day to solve it (factor
> > of 12 more),
> > it is quite possible that you need for your problem 5 months
> > (n=10, another factor of 12^2 more).
> >
> > This is the rule of thumb interpretation of exponential complexity. It
> > also implies
> > that if you are with n=10 typically already close to the performance
> > limit
> > on your computer (which happens e.g. for Groebner basis calculations)
> > then you cannot expect to solve nuch bigger problems when you buy a
> > computer
> > that is 10 times as fast. Whereas you can multiply the problem size by
> > 10
> > for problems with linear complexity, and by 2.15 (3rd root of 10) for
> > typical
> > linear algebra computations like Gaussian elimination, which have
> > complexity O(n^3),
> > you can increase the dimension in an exponential algorithm only by a
> > (usually
> > small) additive increment.
> >
> > But complexity higher than n^4 is from a practical point of view almost
> > as bad
> > as exponential, although still polynomial. And exponential complexity of
> > order
> > exp(0.00001n) would be harmless except for very large n. More to the
> > point,
> > there are NP-hard problems like quadratic assignment where solving a
> > single
> > problem with n=30 variables with months of computation time is a
> > significant
> > accomplishment which justifies publishing a research paper, and other
> > NP-hard problems like the knapsack problem where most problems with
> > n=1000
> > variables are solved routinely and quickly.
> >
> > It is like saying that a sequence is convergent - it tells you that
> > summing enough terms you come arbitrarily close to a number (the limit),
> > but does not give any indication how accurate you can be with a fixed
> > amount of computations or how many terms you need for a given accuracy.
> > This needs additional arguments that asymptotic analysis cannot provide.
> >
> > On the other hand, by providing weaker conclusions, asymptotic analysis
> > can be used to analyze with success problems that are beyond
> > reachability
> > of more quantitative methods of analysis.
> >
> > But I agree with Ramon that using a more precise language is not a bad
> > thing.
> > Saying in place of 'not doable' simply 'not doable except for small n'
> > would have the right amount of precision and vagueness to convey the
> > correct
> > state of affairs.
> >
> > Arnold
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 13:04:07 2002
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Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 12:03:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Dear Ray, 

I think it is an excellent idea. 

Researchers who try to solve the satisfiability problem are doing a similar 
thing for propositional satisfiability, the historically first example of an 
NP-hard problem. It is a very good idea to do the same thing for interval 
computations-related NP-hard problems (this is, if I understahd correctly, is 
what Ray is proposing). 

It is a lot of hard work, because even defining these problems is not easy, it 
is not as easy as defining the largest known prime number, and let me explain 
why. 

> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>

> 
> I propose the following:
> 
> 1) Have a standing example of the largest (largest length of input in bits,
> say) known "HP-hard" problem that has been solved. Just like the largest
> known prime number, this will increase from time to time as new results are
> obtained.

The notion "NP-hard" refers not to individual instances of problems,  but to 
classes of problems. Each NP-hard class has simple instances. For example, the 
basic problem of interval computations - of computing a range - is NP-hard, but 
it has simple cases for any number of variables: e.g., linear functions. 

So, we are not talking about individual instances, we are talking about length 
of general problems. 

Also, we need to describe what "solved" means. All problems from the class NP 
can be solved by an algorithm, the question is how long does it take. So, we 
need to fix the computation time (1 hour? 1 day?) and the exact processor on 
which we run such problems. (We also need to update this processor to reflect 
the latest progress in computer design. Due to Moore's law, every 18 months we 
get a twice faster processer, so the size of solvable problems will increase 
even we do not change algorithms).  

No matter how large bit size n we take, we will have easy cases on which some 
algorithms work well. A natural interpretation of what Ray is suggesting is to 
find the largest n for which there is a known algorithm that works within given 
time on all instances of this length. 

This is similar to the definition people actually used for propositional 
satisfiability. 

The additional problem is that for large n, we cannot check that the algoritm 
works on all instances - because there exponentially many of them, and testing 
all these case requires time which is, for large n, largesr than the lifetime 
of the Universe. 

All we can do is check that it workds on many instances, e.g., randomly 
generated. However, since there is no guarantee, there is always a possibility 
(and it happens for satisfiability) that an algorithm that was supposedly 
working well on all presviously tested examples turns out to be not finishing 
on time for a newly designed example. As a result, thus defined boundary n 
comes up and down all the time: 

* up when we have a new algorithm or new faster hardware, 

* down when it turns out that we have a counterexample to the old algorithm 
which we thought works well. 
 
> 
> 2)Have a standing example of the smallest (smallest length of input in bits,
> say) known problem that has defied all known polynomial-time algorithms to
> date. THis might also increase from time to time as new results are
> obtained.

This is easier to describe: an example on which all known algorithms do not 
provide the answer after the required time on a required machine. 
> 
> It's just a proposal.

Thanks a lot! 

Vladik

> cheers,
> 
> Ray Moore


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 14:06:00 2002
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Message-ID: <003c01c1dcdc$f47e0560$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204051903.g35J3n603891 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:03:28 -0500
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Thanks, Vladik. Yes, I understand those things.
What bothers me as well, in connection with the concept and definition of
NP-hard problems versus P-problems, with known "polynomial-time" algorithms
is things like this:

Consider, for instance, that 2^n < n^101
for all n < 1000.

It is indeed useful to know, for example, that the Gaussian elimination
algorithm requires O(n^3) operations for a dense matrix, but only O(n)
operations for a tri-diagonal matrix. That and other similar complexity
estimates are certainly useful.
Also, as Arnold points out, ""There is no simple substitute for first hand
experience." --meaning experience with actual computations on many examples
of various kinds, for problems from a specific class of problems.

What concerns me sometimes, is what seems to be a scare tactic on the part
of complexity theory people, in calling problems of a particular type "not
doable".
I'd like to have that always modified, as you do here and there in your
book, but not enough (I think), to say explicitly that you mean in terms of
how (as precisely as possible) the number of operations depends on n, or
whatever it depends on. From that, at least the reader can judge how whether
a problem faced would seem too large or not to tackle.

best regards,

Ray
----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 2:03 PM
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?


> Dear Ray,
>
> I think it is an excellent idea.
>
> Researchers who try to solve the satisfiability problem are doing a
similar
> thing for propositional satisfiability, the historically first example of
an
> NP-hard problem. It is a very good idea to do the same thing for interval
> computations-related NP-hard problems (this is, if I understahd correctly,
is
> what Ray is proposing).
>
> It is a lot of hard work, because even defining these problems is not
easy, it
> is not as easy as defining the largest known prime number, and let me
explain
> why.
>
> > From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>
> >
> > I propose the following:
> >
> > 1) Have a standing example of the largest (largest length of input in
bits,
> > say) known "HP-hard" problem that has been solved. Just like the largest
> > known prime number, this will increase from time to time as new results
are
> > obtained.
>
> The notion "NP-hard" refers not to individual instances of problems,  but
to
> classes of problems. Each NP-hard class has simple instances. For example,
the
> basic problem of interval computations - of computing a range - is
NP-hard, but
> it has simple cases for any number of variables: e.g., linear functions.
>
> So, we are not talking about individual instances, we are talking about
length
> of general problems.
>
> Also, we need to describe what "solved" means. All problems from the class
NP
> can be solved by an algorithm, the question is how long does it take. So,
we
> need to fix the computation time (1 hour? 1 day?) and the exact processor
on
> which we run such problems. (We also need to update this processor to
reflect
> the latest progress in computer design. Due to Moore's law, every 18
months we
> get a twice faster processer, so the size of solvable problems will
increase
> even we do not change algorithms).
>
> No matter how large bit size n we take, we will have easy cases on which
some
> algorithms work well. A natural interpretation of what Ray is suggesting
is to
> find the largest n for which there is a known algorithm that works within
given
> time on all instances of this length.
>
> This is similar to the definition people actually used for propositional
> satisfiability.
>
> The additional problem is that for large n, we cannot check that the
algoritm
> works on all instances - because there exponentially many of them, and
testing
> all these case requires time which is, for large n, largesr than the
lifetime
> of the Universe.
>
> All we can do is check that it workds on many instances, e.g., randomly
> generated. However, since there is no guarantee, there is always a
possibility
> (and it happens for satisfiability) that an algorithm that was supposedly
> working well on all presviously tested examples turns out to be not
finishing
> on time for a newly designed example. As a result, thus defined boundary n
> comes up and down all the time:
>
> * up when we have a new algorithm or new faster hardware,
>
> * down when it turns out that we have a counterexample to the old
algorithm
> which we thought works well.
>
> >
> > 2)Have a standing example of the smallest (smallest length of input in
bits,
> > say) known problem that has defied all known polynomial-time algorithms
to
> > date. THis might also increase from time to time as new results are
> > obtained.
>
> This is easier to describe: an example on which all known algorithms do
not
> provide the answer after the required time on a required machine.
> >
> > It's just a proposal.
>
> Thanks a lot!
>
> Vladik
>
> > cheers,
> >
> > Ray Moore
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 14:38:31 2002
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Message-ID: <000e01c1dce1$7135fb40$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: PS:Fw: What difference does exponential dependence make?
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:35:36 -0500
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PS: Sorry, I forgot the trivial detail: n > 1, n is an integer.

Ray Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:03 PM
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?


> Thanks, Vladik. Yes, I understand those things.
> What bothers me as well, in connection with the concept and definition of
> NP-hard problems versus P-problems, with known "polynomial-time"
algorithms
> is things like this:
>
> Consider, for instance, that 2^n < n^101
> for all n < 1000.
>
> It is indeed useful to know, for example, that the Gaussian elimination
> algorithm requires O(n^3) operations for a dense matrix, but only O(n)
> operations for a tri-diagonal matrix. That and other similar complexity
> estimates are certainly useful.
> Also, as Arnold points out, ""There is no simple substitute for first hand
> experience." --meaning experience with actual computations on many
examples
> of various kinds, for problems from a specific class of problems.
>
> What concerns me sometimes, is what seems to be a scare tactic on the part
> of complexity theory people, in calling problems of a particular type "not
> doable".
> I'd like to have that always modified, as you do here and there in your
> book, but not enough (I think), to say explicitly that you mean in terms
of
> how (as precisely as possible) the number of operations depends on n, or
> whatever it depends on. From that, at least the reader can judge how
whether
> a problem faced would seem too large or not to tackle.
>
> best regards,
>
> Ray
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 2:03 PM
> Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
>
>
> > Dear Ray,
> >
> > I think it is an excellent idea.
> >
> > Researchers who try to solve the satisfiability problem are doing a
> similar
> > thing for propositional satisfiability, the historically first example
of
> an
> > NP-hard problem. It is a very good idea to do the same thing for
interval
> > computations-related NP-hard problems (this is, if I understahd
correctly,
> is
> > what Ray is proposing).
> >
> > It is a lot of hard work, because even defining these problems is not
> easy, it
> > is not as easy as defining the largest known prime number, and let me
> explain
> > why.
> >
> > > From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >
> > >
> > > I propose the following:
> > >
> > > 1) Have a standing example of the largest (largest length of input in
> bits,
> > > say) known "HP-hard" problem that has been solved. Just like the
largest
> > > known prime number, this will increase from time to time as new
results
> are
> > > obtained.
> >
> > The notion "NP-hard" refers not to individual instances of problems,
but
> to
> > classes of problems. Each NP-hard class has simple instances. For
example,
> the
> > basic problem of interval computations - of computing a range - is
> NP-hard, but
> > it has simple cases for any number of variables: e.g., linear functions.
> >
> > So, we are not talking about individual instances, we are talking about
> length
> > of general problems.
> >
> > Also, we need to describe what "solved" means. All problems from the
class
> NP
> > can be solved by an algorithm, the question is how long does it take.
So,
> we
> > need to fix the computation time (1 hour? 1 day?) and the exact
processor
> on
> > which we run such problems. (We also need to update this processor to
> reflect
> > the latest progress in computer design. Due to Moore's law, every 18
> months we
> > get a twice faster processer, so the size of solvable problems will
> increase
> > even we do not change algorithms).
> >
> > No matter how large bit size n we take, we will have easy cases on which
> some
> > algorithms work well. A natural interpretation of what Ray is suggesting
> is to
> > find the largest n for which there is a known algorithm that works
within
> given
> > time on all instances of this length.
> >
> > This is similar to the definition people actually used for propositional
> > satisfiability.
> >
> > The additional problem is that for large n, we cannot check that the
> algoritm
> > works on all instances - because there exponentially many of them, and
> testing
> > all these case requires time which is, for large n, largesr than the
> lifetime
> > of the Universe.
> >
> > All we can do is check that it workds on many instances, e.g., randomly
> > generated. However, since there is no guarantee, there is always a
> possibility
> > (and it happens for satisfiability) that an algorithm that was
supposedly
> > working well on all presviously tested examples turns out to be not
> finishing
> > on time for a newly designed example. As a result, thus defined boundary
n
> > comes up and down all the time:
> >
> > * up when we have a new algorithm or new faster hardware,
> >
> > * down when it turns out that we have a counterexample to the old
> algorithm
> > which we thought works well.
> >
> > >
> > > 2)Have a standing example of the smallest (smallest length of input in
> bits,
> > > say) known problem that has defied all known polynomial-time
algorithms
> to
> > > date. THis might also increase from time to time as new results are
> > > obtained.
> >
> > This is easier to describe: an example on which all known algorithms do
> not
> > provide the answer after the required time on a required machine.
> > >
> > > It's just a proposal.
> >
> > Thanks a lot!
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> > > cheers,
> > >
> > > Ray Moore
> >
>


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From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: What difference does exponential dependence make?
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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I agree with Ray and Arnold's comments regarding NP hard problems.

Two points regarding divergent asymptotic expansions: They
can get usefully close to the desired result before diverging; and,
they can sometimes be algebraically transformed into computationally
useful and convergent continued fractions.

Both areas need to be investigated more thorougly, in my opinion.

Cheers to all,

Bill



	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Arnold, 

I had waited with this message overnight to see if you had any more comments on your message about the false claims and perhaps found out that in the heat of the moment, you had said something incorrect. This not being the case, I am sending this reply. 

When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally

1) leaves the function the same for all values of h

2) leaves c the same for all values of h (at least that's how we had written it in our messages and shown in all our examples)

and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.

Now to your specific claims:

+AD4- Cc: Reliable+AF8-Computing+AEA-Interval. Louisiana. Edu
+AD4- Subject: Taylor models - some false claims exposed
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4- Now that at least one claim about Taylor forms is precise enough,
+AD4- it can actually be proved to be false.
+AD4- (Since vague statements cannot be proved right or wrong, I had to argue
+AD4- until now on shifting ground. At last we reached a level where one
+AD4- can do real mathematics+ACE-)
+AD4-
+AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
+AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher
+AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  direction xj,
+AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed
+AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h +AF0-.
+AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes.
+AD4-
+AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- range for
+AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in +AFs--h,h+AF0-,

This function violates requirement 1) above, since your function depends on the domain width parameter h. In this way you can find +ACI-counter examples+ACI- to just about any convergence statement.

Let us try to correct your example function while preserving its spirit, and so let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on +AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with paper and pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0. Using TMs of orders 3 with rigorous treatment of coefficient errors, you get for h +AD0- +AFs--1,1+AF0AKg-2+AF4Aew--i+AH0- the results as follows. We compare the overestimation against rastering with 1000 points.

i     TM 3rd Order LDB
0     8.0
1     1.1E-3
2     1.3E-15
3     5.6E-16
4     2.8E-16
5     1.4E-16

So everything works as stated. 

+AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
+AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and hence reduces your box to

in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.

+AD4- +AFs--h/2,h+AF0- which has a smaller range. Thus it may well be that
+AD4- all your past results lack the rigor claimed. Due to lack of
+AD4- documentation (your thesis contains on pp.128-130 only a rough
+AD4- outline of the method, without precise formulas) even the best reader
+AD4- of your works cannot find out what is actually implemented without
+AD4- studying the code itself.

Actually I believe most anybody can understand the algorithm from either Kyoko's dissertation, or what is written in the last email that you quote above. All other intervallers I talked to so far got it in one or two sentences. However, for the interested reader, there is always the option to ask again, and the code is always available for inspection.

+AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
+AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
+AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj away from the
+AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.

The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most B2/cj away from the maximizing point of the linearized function. B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms +AD4-2. Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured, then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed, since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric. In fact, in COSY we take pains to try to bound purely even order terms in the proper asymmetric way, which leads to reduced width and asymmetric intervals. You can also see this in many examples in Kyoko's dissertation. 

+AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2+ACE-

They don't, rest assured.

+AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
+AD4-
+AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
+AD4- Consider the function
+AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box +AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
+AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and for n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
+AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore
+AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h+AF4-2) for any h+AD4-0.

This example violates requirement 2) above. To correct it, as required in my statement that you quote above, let's look +ACI-away from stationary points+ACI-. Let us consider f(x) for n+AD0-4 in the box .3 +-+AFs--1,1+AF0AKg-2+AF4Aew--i+AH0- in all dimensions+ADs- You obtain, again comparing with rastering, with 11+AF4-4 points:

i    TM LDB order 3 overestimation
0    6.08
1    1.84
2    0.50
3    4.5E-16
4    1.1E-16
5    5.6E-17

And apparently the method works. You can also easily convince yourself with paper and pencil that the method works for any other (fixed) point besides .3. If you are closer to the origin, convergence to the exact result may set in later, otherwise earlier.

+AD4- This proves that
+AD4-
+AD4- 2.1. one cannot trust the guarantees you give+ADs-

Arnold, I am afraid that under the standards you apply, you have just proved that one cannot trust your assertions. 

+AD4-
+AD4- 2.2. that successes in dimension +ADwAPQ-2 can be very misleading about
+AD4- the performance in general.

In general that is rather true, but not in your example above. 

+AD4-
+AD4- 2.3. for n+AD4-2, Taylor forms do not have cubic approximation order,
+AD4- at least in their current implementation
+AD4- (if at all correctly implemented - documentation on rounding
+AD4- error control is completely missing, and point 1 above does not
+AD4- raise the confidence in the validity of details)
+AD4-

I believe your points 1 and 2 above mostly do not raise confidence in the validity of YOUR details. Regarding rounding error control, I thought we had extensively discussed this on the phone, and you had agreed. Regarding cubic approximation order, as I said in my last message, LDB does not have high approximation order everywhere as it may fail near stationary points. But if you implement Makino's second order range bounder, you do have universal third order bounds. 

+AD4- 2.4. Taylor methods do not solve the problem of excluding boxes
+AD4- produced in global optimization by the cluster effect near the
+AD4- best minimizer found so far.
+AD4-

See my last comment. If you feel so inclined, however, Kyoko would be happy to receive your code for inclusion in the master version of COSY, provided it is thoroughly tested and cleanly written. If there's enough interest, we may also do it ourselves. (Baker? would this be a truly useful asset?)

+AD4-
+AD4- 3. Martin Berz wrote:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Now to some experiments about the linear dominated bounder for
+AD4- +AD4- stationary points: and as mentioned before, nothing is
+AD4- +AD4- guaranteed here about generality+ACE- We use the function cos(x) at
+AD4- +AD4- 0, and compare with floating point evaluation.
+AD4-
+AD4- 1-dimensional functions are easy, and high order methods have
+AD4- been known since Cornelius and Lohner 1984. So claiming success
+AD4- on these is not interesting. And the problems with your range bounder
+AD4- appear already in strictly convex or concave 2-dimensional problems.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This also works if you have functions of several variables that
+AD4- +AD4- are convex like near a local maximum+ADs- if anyone is interested,
+AD4- +AD4- ask us for details. However, for cases like -x+AF4-2 - y+AF4-2 +- a+ACo-x+ACo-y
+AD4- +AD4- it does NOT always work for positive a, and so far I don't know
+AD4- +AD4- how far it can be pushed in such cases.
+AD4-
+AD4- At least you now admit +ACo-some+ACo- limitations. But you contradict
+AD4- yourself since -x+AF4-2 - y+AF4-2 +- 1.9+ACo-x+ACo-y is still strictly concave.
+AD4- And in dimension n+AD4-2 the performance is poor even for separable
+AD4- quadratics, as shown under 2.

Arnold, if you think of the precise mathematical statement, I am saying +ACI-it does not always work for positive a+ACI-. This means it can still work for some positive a+ADs- and in fact it does work for some such a. If you have the desire to be fully mathematically precise, which is certainly good, please be so yourself first, especially when accusing others. 

+AD4- What I am concerned about is not whether Taylor models can
+AD4- be very good (about which there is no doubt),

Good, so we at least have partial success. In the beginning, to me you did appear very concerned about that question too. 

+AD4- but where the
+AD4- limits of the method are. And there you are so generous with
+AD4- claims that don't hold water when taken by their face value.

Arnold, at least after the claims you say in this your last message, I think you don't have any moral right anymore to make such statements.

+AD4- Every method has +ACo-some+ACo- limitations, 

That is very true+ADs- it may be one of the very few universally true statements about computational tools. 

+AD4- and people want to know
+AD4- them, and do not want to be misled by claims that are stronger
+AD4- than the evidence supports. This only raises suspicions.

That is also true. However, I think what is just as bad is to discredit methods with false claims, especially if it happens in the same instance in which claim for strong rigor is demanded. Such false claims ought to raise suspicions too. 

+AD4-
+AD4- Mathematics (and this includes reliable computing) has a very
+AD4- precise language in which one can express very clearly the extent
+AD4- to which something holds, and you habitually misuse this language.
+AD4-

I resent this statement. Moreover, your assertions in this message indicate that you don't always follow the rules of this language. Anybody doubting my abilities to properly use the mathematical language is invited to read my papers on non-Archimedean analysis on our publication server, which make more strenuous demands for mathematical rigor and depth than most of what I have seen in the reliable computing world, or perhaps also my recent book with Academic Press, and then assess whether I habitually misuse this language.  

+AD4-
+AD4- 4. Martin Berz wrote (Mon, 11 Mar 2002)
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Anyway, if at the end of this long and at times
+AD4- +AD4- frustrating but hopefully ultimately useful discussion, it
+AD4- +AD4- turns out that there was something we severely oversold, then
+AD4- +AD4- I'll apologize and make my journey to Canossa ... ok?
+AD4-
+AD4- I think it's time to do this, and I hope you'll change your
+AD4- attitude.

I feel tempted to make a statement about attitude here. But thinking of optimistic people like Ray, George, and others that I like and respect, I refrain from doing so. Rather I hope that their view will prevail, and that it will be the guiding principle for discussions in this community. 

Martin


P.S.: After talking to several individuals who suggested me to do so, I have come to the conclusion that it's best to have this conversation in the open. For the listeners in this channel, we had exchanged in excess of 7000 lines of text, and from my perspective only about half of the Taylor model related questions have been successfully communicated to Arnold+ADs- and the exchange in this message is quite characteristic of the tone and content of these communications. When I write about other people's work, I personally try to be very careful not to make false statements, and especially false accusations. Unfortunately this has happened here. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  5 20:35:16 2002
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From: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 21:35:47 -0500
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+AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most 
+AD4- B2/cj away from the maximizing point of the linearized 
+AD4- function. B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the 
+AD4- terms +AD4-2.

This must read ' +AD4APQ-2 '.

Kyoko
---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino+AEA-uiuc.edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr  6 10:04:03 2002
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Date: Sat, 06 Apr 2002 09:59:53 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: 2002 Moore Prize winner announced
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Dear colleagues,

The editorial board of Reliable Computing has voted Warwick Tucker
to be the winner of the 2002 Moore Prize for an outstanding application
of interval computations.  The prize-winning work is entitled:

"A Rigorous ODE Solver and Smale's 14th Problem"

We are planning to have Prof. Tucker present his winning work in a
special plenary session of Validated Computing 2002 on Friday morning,
May 24.  Other Moore Prize nominees are scheduled to present their
work in sessions on Thursday morning, May 23.  All of the nominations
represent excellent work.

We hope you will join us in this celebration at Validated Computing 2002.
For more information on Validated Computing 2002, see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html


Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfottt


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Svetozar Margenov <margenov [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg>
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 18:04:05 +0300 (DST)
Subject: Conference in Bulgaria on Numerical Methods

                        CALL FOR PAPERS
                       EXTENDED DEADLINE
5th International Conference on Numerical Methods and Applications:
             NMA'02 August 20 - 24, 2002, Borovets, BULGARIA
                  http://www.bas.bg/clpp/nma02.html
                        nma02 [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg

The deadline for paper submission has been extended and the new dates are:

Submission of full papers:                            May     15, 2002
Notification of acceptance of papers/presentations:   June    20, 2002

LATE ABSTRACTS WILL BE CONSIDERED TOGETHER WITH THE FULL PAPERS.

We strongly recommend to send your abstracts and full papers via e-mail
to the above conference address.

Important: All participants who have submitted their papers following the
first announced deadlines will get the notification of acceptance by May 20.

Svetozar Margenov,
Conference Co-Chair


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In trying to follow the discussion re Taylor models, there have been some
terms used I'm not familiar with e.g. "+AD4APQ-2" and "+AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-".
Can somebody provide a pointer that discusses the meaning of these terms, or
describes the "language" involved?

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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Dear net organizer:

Since several of you expressed a strong preference for the contents
without URL's of papers, I am circulating contents without these (except
for the URL of the issue). A version of these contents with URL's is
available from me upon request. I will try to note who requests this so 
that each of you gets the version you wish in future.

best

hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Linear Algebra and its Applications Volume 347, Issues 1-3, Pages 1-293 (15 May 2002)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2002-996529998-300344


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Decomposition of matrices into commutators of involutions, Pages 1-7
Baodong Zheng

A conjecture on the second largest eigenvalue of a tree with perfect matchings, Pages 9-15
Ji-Ming Guo and Shang-Wang Tan

The distance matrix eigensystem of an equally spaced row of points, Pages 17-58
Kenneth W. Holladay

Parameter depending state space descriptions of index-2-matrix polynomials, Pages 59-80
Martin Bracke, Sven Feldmann and Dieter Pratzel-Wolters

On tangent spaces and external flats to Grassmannians of lines over finite fields, Pages 81-89
Antonio Cossidente and Alessandro Siciliano

A characterization of commutators of idempotents, Pages 91-99
Roman Drnovek, Heydar Radjavi and Peter Rosenthal

An application of the Grobner basis in computation for the minimal polynomials and inverses of block circulant matrices, Pages 101-114
Shenggui Zhang, Zhaolin Jiang and Sanyang Liu

Orthogonality of matrices, Pages 115-122
Chi-Kwong Li and Hans Schneider

A sharp upper bound on the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of a graph, Pages 123-129
Jin-Long Shu, Yuan Hong and Kai Wen-Ren

Signed frames and Hadamard products of Gram matrices, Pages 131-157
Irine Peng and Shayne Waldron

An analysis of completely-positive trace-preserving maps on , Pages 159-187
Mary Beth Ruskai, Stanislaw Szarek and Elisabeth Werner

On g-inverses of a bordered matrix: revisited, Pages 189-204
Musheng Wei and Wenbin Guo

Point equation of the boundary of the numerical range of a matrix polynomial, Pages 205-217
Mao-Ting Chien, Hiroshi Nakazato and Panayiotis Psarrakos

Birkhoff's theorem and convex hulls of Coxeter groups, Pages 219-231
Nicholas McCarthy, David Ogilvie, Ilya Spitkovsky and Nahum Zobin

Generalizations of the field of values useful in the study of polynomial functions of a matrix, Pages 233-249
Anne Greenbaum

Spectral distribution of generalized Kac-Murdock-Szego matrices, Pages 251-273
William F. Trench

Automorphisms of tiled orders, Pages 275-282
Jeremy Haefner and Christopher J. Pappacena

Multiplicative mappings of operator algebras, Pages 283-291
Fangyan Lu

Author index, Page 293





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  8 04:25:25 2002
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My accusations are not false. 

With the established definition of approximation order, 
Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second order,
as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.



But there is a severe problem of miscommunication, 
caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language. 

And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my assessment:

> I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
> methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have not been 
> able to understand how the "little" details work. 
> I have kind of given up 

If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me 
don't understand the method although they put a *large* amount of 
work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with 
the sources. And people give up on understanding them.

Arnold

 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 4  And he said unto me, Son of man, go, get thee unto the house
    of Israel, and speak with my words unto them. 
 5  For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of an
    hard language, but to the house of Israel; 
 6  Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard language,
    whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, had I sent thee
    to them, they would have hearkened unto thee. 
 7  But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will
    not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are impudent
    and hardhearted. 
 8  Behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and thy
    forehead strong against their foreheads. 
 9  As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead: fear
    them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they be a
    rebellious house. 
                                  (Ezekiel 3:4-9, King James Version)
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Martin Berz wrote: 

> When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the 
> function over an interval [c-h,c+-h], one normally
> 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
> 2) leaves c the same for all values of h 
> (at least that's how we had written it in our
> messages and shown in all our examples)
> and then studies what happens as h -> 0.

> You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do it,
> and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating 
> misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are those 
> that give recent and comprehensive discussions; their terminology 
> should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.

Let us look at three books.

 L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
Applied Interval Analysis,
Springer, London 2001.

is the most recent book; it discusses (but only shortly) 
order alpha on p.35-36; it says that the difference in widths 
of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width 
of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero. 
No condition on fixed center.

R.B. Kearfott,
Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems. 
Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.

gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise 
definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently small';
and not only for boxes with fixed center.

A. Neumaier, 
Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.

devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has 
precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
(This serves to exclude cases like sqrt([h,11h]) for h to 0.)
But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.

Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally 
does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature 
that I accuse you of.

That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but 
the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
right to accuse me of making the error 1). 



> > 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
> >
> > > The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
> > > [-h,h]^d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear
> > > part L=sum_{j=1}^d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher
> > > order parts B2 (scales with h^2). In each  direction xj,
> > > the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
> > > maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed
> > > positive reduces the box to [ max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h ].
> > > Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes.
> >
> > Unfortunately your recipe gives an *incorrect* range for
> >    f(x)=2*h^2*x-3*x^3 and x in [-h,h],

> This function violates requirement 1) above

I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed 
value of h; so you may take h=1. (In fact I did this at first, which 
explains that I got B2=3 instead of 3*h^3. Copying mistake. But this
has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)

> let us study f(x) = 2*x - 3*x^3 on [-h,h], c = 0, and see what 
> happens as h -> 0. You can easily convince yourself with paper and 
> pencil that the method works as h -> 0. 

This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.

> > which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
> > but your recipe gives c1=2*h^2, B2=3 and hence reduces your box to

> in reality, the number is B2 = 6*h^3.

This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong 
interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
my statement was 100% correct. 

This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements 
are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant. 
You are irrefutable because you are not precise; you put the burden 
of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.

> > A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
> > The lower bound for x_j can be increased to max(-h,h-2*B2/cj),
> > since the maximizing point can be at most 2*B2/cj away from the
> > maximizing point of the linear part.

> The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most B2/cj 
> away from the maximizing point of the linearized function. 
> B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms >2. 
> Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
> upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured, 
> then the result would also not be 2*B2 as you claimed, 
> since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric.

The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular example; 
and I claimed nothing more. 

> > So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2!

> They don't, rest assured.

Fine.

> > 2. Martin Berz claimed:
> >
> > > > Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear
> > > > dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the
> > > > linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error)
> > > > can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of the
> > > > size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high
> > > > dimensions, is robust and fast.
> > > > So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
> > > > the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
> > > > stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
> > > > ok?
> >
> > But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
> > Consider the function
> >    f(x)=-x_1^2-...-x_n^2 in the box [h,11*h]^n
> > centered at 6*h; for n>2 the corrected (and for n>4 the *incorrect*)
> > linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore
> > gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h^2) for any h>0.

> This example violates requirement 2) above. 

This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
as explained above, so my claim still holds.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  8 09:36:30 2002
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Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 09:36:18 -0500
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Organization: Marquette University, EECE
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Funding opportunity.

"Highly Dependable Computing" sounds like
our techniques could be of interest.


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: NSF/NASA Highly Dependable Computing and Communication Systems 
  Research (HDCCSR) grant opportunity


NSF and NASA announce the following grant opportunity: Highly Dependable
Computing and Communication Systems Research (HDCCSR).

NSF and NASA will cooperate to fund projects that will promote the ability
to design, test, implement, evolve, and certify highly dependable
software-based systems. A significant feature of this solicitation is the
use of a new NASA test-bed facility that will allow researchers to
experimentally evaluate their research products on significant real
hardware/software artifacts.

Proposals of up to $160,000 per year for up to 4 years are sought.

Because the solicitation seeks projects that combine the development of
ideas and techniques with the execution of empirical studies and
experimental validation using the NASA test-bed facility, funding will be
provided through a combination of NSF grants and NASA cooperative
agreements. Researchers are encouraged to submit NSF proposals describing a
complete project with a full budget request for all proposed work for up to
four years.

The HDCCSR effort expects to make approximately 10 awards through NSF in
Fiscal Year 2002 and 10 awards through NASA for the same projects in Fiscal
Year 2003. The two agencies intend to fund additional new cycles of awards
beginning in each of the following two fiscal years, FY 2003 and FY 2004,
contingent on the availability of funds and the success of the FY 2002
competition.

Cost Sharing is not required.

Full proposals are due July 4, 2002

The complete guidelines and announcement can be found at the following URL:
http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2002/nsf02114/nsf02114.htm

-- 
Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  9 10:03:42 2002
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Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 10:18:46 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
linear system
    y_1' =   y_1 - 3 y_2
    y_2' = 3 y_1 - 9 y-2
    y_1(0)=1,  y_2(0)=-1
over a sufficiently long time interval.

Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report 
the results on the mailing list.

Best wishes,

Arnold

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Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 08:11:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
To: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, berz [at] msu [dot] edu, makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu,
   Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Ray,

Thanks for taking the time and spending the effort to help resolve
this misunderstanding and to do it in a gentle and constructive
fashion.  I know it was not an easy task on many levels.  I trust
that we can ALL learn from this experience.

Best regards to EVERYBODY,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 09:29:51 -0400
  >From: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
  >Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
  >To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>, Martin Berz 
<berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, kyoko makino <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>, William Walster 
<Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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  >
  >Arnold Neumaier wrote:
  >+AD4- With the established definition of approximation order,
  >+AD4- Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second 
order,
  >+AD4- as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.
  >
  >The statement is false. The +ACI-counterexample+ACI- is flawed.
  >
  >+AD4- But there is a severe problem of miscommunication,
  >+AD4- caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
  >
  >There certainly is a problem of miscommunication, but it is not caused by
  >the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
  >
  >+AD4- And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
  >+AD4- Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my assessment:
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
  >+AD4- +AD4- methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have not 
been
  >+AD4- +AD4- able to understand how the +ACI-little+ACI- details work.
  >+AD4- +AD4- I have kind of given up
  >
  >That is unfortunate.
  >
  >+AD4- If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me
  >+AD4- don't understand the method although they put a +ACo-large+ACo- amount 
of
  >+AD4- work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
  >+AD4- from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with
  >+AD4- the sources. And people give up on understanding them.
  >
  >That is unfortunate.
  >
  >+AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  >There followed biblical quotations, which have no place in this mathematical
  >discussion.
  >
  >+AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >Arnold Neumaier continued:
  >
  >+AD4- Martin Berz wrote:
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of 
the
  >+AD4- +AD4- function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally
  >+AD4- +AD4- 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
  >+AD4- +AD4- 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
  >+AD4- +AD4- (at least that's how we had written it in our
  >+AD4- +AD4- messages and shown in all our examples)
  >+AD4- +AD4- and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.
  >
  >That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions about a
  >point c,
  >expanding in powers of h.
  >
  >However, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
  >+AD4- +AD4- You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do it,
  >+AD4- +AD4- and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating
  >+AD4- +AD4- misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are 
those
  >+AD4- +AD4- that give recent and comprehensive discussions+ADs- their 
terminology
  >+AD4- +AD4- should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.
  >
  >That is incomprehensible.
  >
  >Neumaier continued:
  >
  >+AD4- Let us look at three books.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4-  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
  >+AD4- Applied Interval Analysis,
  >+AD4- Springer, London 2001.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- is the most recent book+ADs- it discusses (but only shortly)
  >+AD4- order alpha on p.35-36+ADs- it says that the difference in widths
  >+AD4- of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
  >+AD4- of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
  >+AD4- No condition on fixed center.
  >
  >+ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
  >On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
  >expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals 
+AFs-x+AF0- are
  >considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers of
  >the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.
  >
  >The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----), but I am
  >tired of it as this point, so I will stop here.
  >
  >I do wish we could clear up all this misunderstanding, but I do not see it
  >as any fault whatever of anything that Martin Berz or Kyoko Makino have
  >written. Their outstanding work is solid and it is unfortunate that some
  >have difficulty in understanding it. So it always is with new ideas.
  >
  >with most sincere respect for ALL concerned,
  >
  >Ramon Moore
  >
  >-----------------------------------------------------------
  >+AD4- R.B. Kearfott,
  >+AD4- Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems.
  >+AD4- Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise
  >+AD4- definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
  >+AD4- is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
  >+AD4- is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently 
small'+ADs-
  >+AD4- and not only for boxes with fixed center.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- A. Neumaier,
  >+AD4- Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
  >+AD4- Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has
  >+AD4- precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
  >+AD4- essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
  >+AD4- qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
  >+AD4- defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
  >+AD4- in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
  >+AD4- (This serves to exclude cases like sqrt(+AFs-h,11h+AF0-) for h to 0.)
  >+AD4- But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
  >+AD4- That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally
  >+AD4- does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature
  >+AD4- that I accuse you of.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but
  >+AD4- the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
  >+AD4- right to accuse me of making the error 1).
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder 
on the box
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an initial 
bound B1 of the linear
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj (scales 
with h) and one of the higher
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  
direction xj,
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj 
away from the
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is 
assumed
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h 
+AF0-.
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box 
size stabilizes.
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- 
range for
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in 
+AFs--h,h+AF0-,
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- This function violates requirement 1) above
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed
  >+AD4- value of h+ADs- so you may take h+AD0-1. (In fact I did this at first, 
which
  >+AD4- explains that I got B2+AD0-3 instead of 3+ACo-h+AF4-3. Copying mistake. 
But this
  >+AD4- has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on 
+AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what
  >+AD4- +AD4- happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with 
paper and
  >+AD4- +AD4- pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
  >+AD4- wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is 
at -h,
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and 
hence reduces your box to
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
  >+AD4- unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong
  >+AD4- interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
  >+AD4- order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
  >+AD4- my statement was 100+ACU- correct.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements
  >+AD4- are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant.
  >+AD4- You are irrefutable because you are not precise+ADs- you put the burden
  >+AD4- of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
  >+AD4- on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to 
max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj away 
from the
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most 
B2/cj
  >+AD4- +AD4- away from the maximizing point of the linearized function.
  >+AD4- +AD4- B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms +AD4-2.
  >+AD4- +AD4- Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
  >+AD4- +AD4- upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured,
  >+AD4- +AD4- then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed,
  >+AD4- +AD4- since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular example+ADs-
  >+AD4- and I claimed nothing more.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the 
factor 2+ACE-
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- They don't, rest assured.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- Fine.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the 
linear
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of 
regularity of the
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the 
floating point error)
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is 
asymptotically of
  >the
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and 
which works in high
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is 
required that
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be 
away from
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing 
less was claimed,
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Consider the function
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box 
+AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and for 
n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and 
therefore
  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h+AF4-2) 
for any h+AD4-0.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- +AD4- This example violates requirement 2) above.
  >+AD4-
  >+AD4- This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
  >+AD4- as explained above, so my claim still holds.
  >+AD4-
  >


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Colleagues,

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 08:24:38 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: +ADw-LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICCENGECAA.berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4- +ADw-3CB2A3E6.8C0E1D94+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4-
Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 13:03:33 -0400
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Excellent example, Arnold.
I would like to see the comparison as well.
It should be easy for someone who has both systems to make the comparison.

It will be interesting to see how far and how fast the enclosures grow along
the straight line path of the trajectory in the phase plane.

Ray

----- Original Message -----
From: +ACI-Arnold Neumaier+ACI- +ADw-Arnold.Neumaier+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4-
To: +ADw-berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4-
Cc: +ACI-Reliable Computing+ACI- +ADw-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AD4-
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:18 AM
Subject: Taylor models and wrapping


+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4- I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
+AD4- linear system
+AD4-     y+AF8-1' +AD0-   y+AF8-1 - 3 y+AF8-2
+AD4-     y+AF8-2' +AD0- 3 y+AF8-1 - 9 y-2
+AD4-     y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
+AD4- over a sufficiently long time interval.
+AD4-
+AD4- Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
+AD4- the results on the mailing list.
+AD4-
+AD4- Best wishes,
+AD4-
+AD4- Arnold
+AD4-


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Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 20:07:27 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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   William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Ramon Moore wrote:

>  The "counterexample" is flawed.

Let's check your evidence.


> > Martin Berz wrote:
> >
> > > When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the
> > > function over an interval [c-h,c+-h], one normally
> > > 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
> > > 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
> > > (at least that's how we had written it in our
> > > messages and shown in all our examples)
> > > and then studies what happens as h -> 0.
> 
> That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions 
> about a point c, expanding in powers of h.

Many enclosure points have no expansion point at all, 
and centered forms may have arbitrary expansion points, not 
necessarily the midpoint. 

Thus midpoints have nothing to do with approximation order.


> >  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
> > Applied Interval Analysis,
> > Springer, London 2001.
> >
> > is the most recent book; it discusses (but only shortly)
> > order alpha on p.35-36; it says that the difference in widths
> > of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
> > of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
> > No condition on fixed center.
> 
> "No condition on fixed center" is false.
> On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
> expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. 
> Intervals [x] are considered whose midpoints are m. 
> The orders of convergence are powers of
> the width of intervals [x] all with the same midpoint m.

No, the last part of this sentence is *your* addition; they simply say
'when w([x]) tends to 0'. They don't specify how it tends to zero,
and this is commonly meant in mathematics to imply an *arbitrary*
way of tending to zero. Indeed, m is their *generic* notation for the 
midpoint, see p.33 top, and therefore depends on [x]. Thus your
statement conforms to what is actually said in the book only if you 
replace 'the same' by 'some'. 


But let us grant for a moment that the statement is ambiguous here. 
Then one has to look at additional authorities to get clarity. 

> The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----),

I had quoted two other books immediately following, because I 
knew that the discussion in Jaulin was very brief and hardly enough 
to count as *authoritative*, and because I wanted to show that there 
is a consensus about this point among those currently doing research 
on topics where approximation order matters.

But unfortunately you write

> but I am tired of it at this point, so I will stop here.

It was the worst point to get tired, since you didn't reach your goal.

I recommend that after a good night's sleep you try again and read 
Definition 1.4 of Kearfott's book, where approximation order is defined
with any precision a mathematician might like to ask for, and consistent
with my interpretation of Jaulin's statement. 


With the misprint in your analysis excused by your tiredness and 
corrected ('the same' replaced by 'some'), we get:

> The orders of convergence are powers of
> the width of intervals [x] all with *some* midpoint m.

In my counterexample, 

> > f(x)=-x_1^2-...-x_n^2 in the box [h,11*h]^n centered at 6*h,

we have [x]=[h,11*h]^n and m=6*h, and the width of [x] goes to 0
as h goes to 0, as required by Jaulin and/or Kearfott.
Thus my counterexample is perfectly valid. 


Therefore, with the established definition of approximation order,
Taylor models in their current implementations are only 
of second order.


Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 09:00:27 2002
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From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: reliable_computing, web site back on-line ...
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Baker,

The most important thing is that *YOU* are safe!  Machines can be
replaced.

Take care!

Bill

  >Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 08:31:33 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: reliable_computing, web site back on-line ...
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] 130 [dot] 70.132.231
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >A lightening strike about 50 meters in front of my office window 
  >on Monday at around 15:00 Greenwich Mean Time destroyed network
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  >of more than 3cm per hour for several hours, the equipment could
  >not be replaced on Monday.  The equipment was replaced on Tuesday,
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  >Best regards,
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  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
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  >---------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 07:02:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
To: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, berz [at] msu [dot] edu, makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu,
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  >Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 08:11:17 -0700 (PDT)
  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
  >To: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, berz [at] msu [dot] edu, makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu, 
Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: 3kso+ANOgbQu4wc+NoaNjw==
  >
  >
  >Ray,
  >
  >Thanks for taking the time and spending the effort to help resolve
  >this misunderstanding and to do it in a gentle and constructive
  >fashion.  I know it was not an easy task on many levels.  I trust
  >that we can ALL learn from this experience.
  >
  >Best regards to EVERYBODY,
  >
  >Bill
  >
  >  >Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 09:29:51 -0400
  >  >From: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
  >  >Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
  >  >To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>, Martin Berz 
  ><berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, kyoko makino <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>, William Walster 
  ><Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >  >Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
  >  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >  >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
  >  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >  >X-Priority: 3
  >  >X-MSMail-priority: Normal
  >  >
  >  >Arnold Neumaier wrote:
  >  >+AD4- With the established definition of approximation order,
  >  >+AD4- Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second 
  >order,
  >  >+AD4- as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.
  >  >
  >  >The statement is false. The +ACI-counterexample+ACI- is flawed.
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- But there is a severe problem of miscommunication,
  >  >+AD4- caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
  >  >
  >  >There certainly is a problem of miscommunication, but it is not caused by
  >  >the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
  >  >+AD4- Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my 
assessment:
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have 
not 
  >been
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- able to understand how the +ACI-little+ACI- details work.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- I have kind of given up
  >  >
  >  >That is unfortunate.
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me
  >  >+AD4- don't understand the method although they put a +ACo-large+ACo- 
amount 
  >of
  >  >+AD4- work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
  >  >+AD4- from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with
  >  >+AD4- the sources. And people give up on understanding them.
  >  >
  >  >That is unfortunate.
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  >  >There followed biblical quotations, which have no place in this 
mathematical
  >  >discussion.
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  >  >
  >  >Arnold Neumaier continued:
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- Martin Berz wrote:
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties 
of 
  >the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- (at least that's how we had written it in our
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- messages and shown in all our examples)
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.
  >  >
  >  >That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions about a
  >  >point c,
  >  >expanding in powers of h.
  >  >
  >  >However, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do 
it,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are 
  >those
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- that give recent and comprehensive discussions+ADs- their 
  >terminology
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.
  >  >
  >  >That is incomprehensible.
  >  >
  >  >Neumaier continued:
  >  >
  >  >+AD4- Let us look at three books.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4-  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
  >  >+AD4- Applied Interval Analysis,
  >  >+AD4- Springer, London 2001.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- is the most recent book+ADs- it discusses (but only shortly)
  >  >+AD4- order alpha on p.35-36+ADs- it says that the difference in widths
  >  >+AD4- of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
  >  >+AD4- of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
  >  >+AD4- No condition on fixed center.
  >  >
  >  >+ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
  >  >On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
  >  >expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals 
  >+AFs-x+AF0- are
  >  >considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers of
  >  >the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.
  >  >
  >  >The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----), but I 
am
  >  >tired of it as this point, so I will stop here.
  >  >
  >  >I do wish we could clear up all this misunderstanding, but I do not see it
  >  >as any fault whatever of anything that Martin Berz or Kyoko Makino have
  >  >written. Their outstanding work is solid and it is unfortunate that some
  >  >have difficulty in understanding it. So it always is with new ideas.
  >  >
  >  >with most sincere respect for ALL concerned,
  >  >
  >  >Ramon Moore
  >  >
  >  >-----------------------------------------------------------
  >  >+AD4- R.B. Kearfott,
  >  >+AD4- Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems.
  >  >+AD4- Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise
  >  >+AD4- definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
  >  >+AD4- is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
  >  >+AD4- is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently 
  >small'+ADs-
  >  >+AD4- and not only for boxes with fixed center.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- A. Neumaier,
  >  >+AD4- Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
  >  >+AD4- Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has
  >  >+AD4- precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
  >  >+AD4- essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
  >  >+AD4- qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
  >  >+AD4- defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
  >  >+AD4- in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
  >  >+AD4- (This serves to exclude cases like sqrt(+AFs-h,11h+AF0-) for h to 
0.)
  >  >+AD4- But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
  >  >+AD4- That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally
  >  >+AD4- does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature
  >  >+AD4- that I accuse you of.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but
  >  >+AD4- the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
  >  >+AD4- right to accuse me of making the error 1).
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range 
bounder 
  >on the box
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an 
initial 
  >bound B1 of the linear
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj 
(scales 
  >with h) and one of the higher
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  
  >direction xj,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj 
  >away from the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj 
is 
  >assumed
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) 
, h 
  >+AF0-.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box 
  >size stabilizes.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- 
  >range for
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in 
  >+AFs--h,h+AF0-,
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- This function violates requirement 1) above
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed
  >  >+AD4- value of h+ADs- so you may take h+AD0-1. (In fact I did this at 
first, 
  >which
  >  >+AD4- explains that I got B2+AD0-3 instead of 3+ACo-h+AF4-3. Copying 
mistake. 
  >But this
  >  >+AD4- has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on 
  >+AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with 
  >paper and
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
  >  >+AD4- wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum 
is 
  >at -h,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and 
  >hence reduces your box to
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
  >  >+AD4- unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong
  >  >+AD4- interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
  >  >+AD4- order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
  >  >+AD4- my statement was 100+ACU- correct.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements
  >  >+AD4- are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant.
  >  >+AD4- You are irrefutable because you are not precise+ADs- you put the 
burden
  >  >+AD4- of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
  >  >+AD4- on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to 
  >max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj 
away 
  >from the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most 
  >B2/cj
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- away from the maximizing point of the linearized function.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms 
+AD4-2.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- since there is no reason the bound interval has to be 
symmetric.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular 
example+ADs-
  >  >+AD4- and I claimed nothing more.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the 
  >factor 2+ACE-
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- They don't, rest assured.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- Fine.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of 
the 
  >linear
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption 
of 
  >regularity of the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the 
  >floating point error)
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that 
is 
  >asymptotically of
  >  >the
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), 
and 
  >which works in high
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it 
is 
  >required that
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to 
be 
  >away from
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing 
  >less was claimed,
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Consider the function
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box 
  >+AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and 
for 
  >n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and 
  >therefore
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by 
O(h+AF4-2) 
  >for any h+AD4-0.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- +AD4- This example violates requirement 2) above.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >+AD4- This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
  >  >+AD4- as explained above, so my claim still holds.
  >  >+AD4-
  >  >
  >


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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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I am resending this since the mail delivery system had complained
about undeliverability.

Arnold
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Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Ramon Moore wrote:

>  The "counterexample" is flawed.

Let's check your evidence.


> > Martin Berz wrote:
> >
> > > When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the
> > > function over an interval [c-h,c+-h], one normally
> > > 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
> > > 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
> > > (at least that's how we had written it in our
> > > messages and shown in all our examples)
> > > and then studies what happens as h -> 0.
> 
> That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions 
> about a point c, expanding in powers of h.

Many enclosure points have no expansion point at all, 
and centered forms may have arbitrary expansion points, not 
necessarily the midpoint. 

Thus midpoints have nothing to do with approximation order.


> >  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
> > Applied Interval Analysis,
> > Springer, London 2001.
> >
> > is the most recent book; it discusses (but only shortly)
> > order alpha on p.35-36; it says that the difference in widths
> > of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
> > of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
> > No condition on fixed center.
> 
> "No condition on fixed center" is false.
> On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
> expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. 
> Intervals [x] are considered whose midpoints are m. 
> The orders of convergence are powers of
> the width of intervals [x] all with the same midpoint m.

No, the last part of this sentence is *your* addition; they simply say
'when w([x]) tends to 0'. They don't specify how it tends to zero,
and this is commonly meant in mathematics to imply an *arbitrary*
way of tending to zero. Indeed, m is their *generic* notation for the 
midpoint, see p.33 top, and therefore depends on [x]. Thus your
statement conforms to what is actually said in the book only if you 
replace 'the same' by 'some'. 


But let us grant for a moment that the statement is ambiguous here. 
Then one has to look at additional authorities to get clarity. 

> The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----),

I had quoted two other books immediately following, because I 
knew that the discussion in Jaulin was very brief and hardly enough 
to count as *authoritative*, and because I wanted to show that there 
is a consensus about this point among those currently doing research 
on topics where approximation order matters.

But unfortunately you write

> but I am tired of it at this point, so I will stop here.

It was the worst point to get tired, since you didn't reach your goal.

I recommend that after a good night's sleep you try again and read 
Definition 1.4 of Kearfott's book, where approximation order is defined
with any precision a mathematician might like to ask for, and consistent
with my interpretation of Jaulin's statement. 


With the misprint in your analysis excused by your tiredness and 
corrected ('the same' replaced by 'some'), we get:

> The orders of convergence are powers of
> the width of intervals [x] all with *some* midpoint m.

In my counterexample, 

> > f(x)=-x_1^2-...-x_n^2 in the box [h,11*h]^n centered at 6*h,

we have [x]=[h,11*h]^n and m=6*h, and the width of [x] goes to 0
as h goes to 0, as required by Jaulin and/or Kearfott.
Thus my counterexample is perfectly valid. 


Therefore, with the established definition of approximation order,
Taylor models in their current implementations are only 
of second order.


Best wishes,

Arnold


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To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
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Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- With the established definition of approximation order,
+AD4- Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second order,
+AD4- as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.

The statement is false. The +ACI-counterexample+ACI- is flawed.

+AD4- But there is a severe problem of miscommunication,
+AD4- caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.

There certainly is a problem of miscommunication, but it is not caused by
the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.

+AD4- And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
+AD4- Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my assessment:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
+AD4- +AD4- methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have not been
+AD4- +AD4- able to understand how the +ACI-little+ACI- details work.
+AD4- +AD4- I have kind of given up

That is unfortunate.

+AD4- If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me
+AD4- don't understand the method although they put a +ACo-large+ACo- amount of
+AD4- work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
+AD4- from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with
+AD4- the sources. And people give up on understanding them.

That is unfortunate.

+AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
There followed biblical quotations, which have no place in this mathematical
discussion.

+AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Arnold Neumaier continued:

+AD4- Martin Berz wrote:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the
+AD4- +AD4- function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally
+AD4- +AD4- 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- (at least that's how we had written it in our
+AD4- +AD4- messages and shown in all our examples)
+AD4- +AD4- and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.

That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions about a
point c,
expanding in powers of h.

However, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do it,
+AD4- +AD4- and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating
+AD4- +AD4- misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are those
+AD4- +AD4- that give recent and comprehensive discussions+ADs- their terminology
+AD4- +AD4- should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.

That is incomprehensible.

Neumaier continued:

+AD4- Let us look at three books.
+AD4-
+AD4-  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
+AD4- Applied Interval Analysis,
+AD4- Springer, London 2001.
+AD4-
+AD4- is the most recent book+ADs- it discusses (but only shortly)
+AD4- order alpha on p.35-36+ADs- it says that the difference in widths
+AD4- of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
+AD4- of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
+AD4- No condition on fixed center.

+ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals +AFs-x+AF0- are
considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers of
the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.

The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----), but I am
tired of it as this point, so I will stop here.

I do wish we could clear up all this misunderstanding, but I do not see it
as any fault whatever of anything that Martin Berz or Kyoko Makino have
written. Their outstanding work is solid and it is unfortunate that some
have difficulty in understanding it. So it always is with new ideas.

with most sincere respect for ALL concerned,

Ramon Moore

-----------------------------------------------------------
+AD4- R.B. Kearfott,
+AD4- Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems.
+AD4- Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.
+AD4-
+AD4- gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise
+AD4- definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
+AD4- is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
+AD4- is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently small'+ADs-
+AD4- and not only for boxes with fixed center.
+AD4-
+AD4- A. Neumaier,
+AD4- Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
+AD4- Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
+AD4-
+AD4- devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has
+AD4- precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
+AD4- essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
+AD4- qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
+AD4- defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
+AD4- in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
+AD4- (This serves to exclude cases like sqrt(+AFs-h,11h+AF0-) for h to 0.)
+AD4- But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.
+AD4-
+AD4- Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
+AD4- That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally
+AD4- does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature
+AD4- that I accuse you of.
+AD4-
+AD4- That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but
+AD4- the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
+AD4- right to accuse me of making the error 1).
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  direction xj,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h +AF0-.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- range for
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in +AFs--h,h+AF0-,
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This function violates requirement 1) above
+AD4-
+AD4- I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed
+AD4- value of h+ADs- so you may take h+AD0-1. (In fact I did this at first, which
+AD4- explains that I got B2+AD0-3 instead of 3+ACo-h+AF4-3. Copying mistake. But this
+AD4- has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on +AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what
+AD4- +AD4- happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with paper and
+AD4- +AD4- pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0.
+AD4-
+AD4- This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
+AD4- wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and hence reduces your box to
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.
+AD4-
+AD4- This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
+AD4- unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong
+AD4- interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
+AD4- order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
+AD4- my statement was 100+ACU- correct.
+AD4-
+AD4- This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements
+AD4- are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant.
+AD4- You are irrefutable because you are not precise+ADs- you put the burden
+AD4- of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
+AD4- on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most B2/cj
+AD4- +AD4- away from the maximizing point of the linearized function.
+AD4- +AD4- B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms +AD4-2.
+AD4- +AD4- Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
+AD4- +AD4- upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured,
+AD4- +AD4- then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric.
+AD4-
+AD4- The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular example+ADs-
+AD4- and I claimed nothing more.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2+ACE-
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- They don't, rest assured.
+AD4-
+AD4- Fine.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of
the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in high
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Consider the function
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box +AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and for n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h+AF4-2) for any h+AD4-0.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This example violates requirement 2) above.
+AD4-
+AD4- This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
+AD4- as explained above, so my claim still holds.
+AD4-


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 12:55:05 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
> linear system
>     y_1' =   y_1 - 3 y_2
>     y_2' = 3 y_1 - 9 y-2
>     y_1(0)=1,  y_2(0)=-1
> over a sufficiently long time interval.
> 
> Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
> the results on the mailing list.

Since COSY's strength is in the highly nonlinear regime, here is
a nonlinear system of interest that can be completely understood 
analytically, and where I'd like to see the results:
    y_1' =  9.9 y_1 - 7.6 y_2 +- 7.6 
    y_2' = 12.6 y_1 - 9.9 y_2 +- 9.9 +- y_1^3/7.6
on orbits starting at a point with y_2=1 and nonzero y_1, 
if possible over several periods. 
(The behavior as y_1 tends to 0 should be interesting.) 
A phase diagram and some properties of the system are given in 
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/im/wrapping.ps

Arnold

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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: +ADw-LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICCENGECAA.berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4- +ADw-3CB2A3E6.8C0E1D94+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- +ADw-3CB47C66.CBA5C7F0+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4-
Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 14:08:53 -0400
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Arnold,

Why not have one of your students look into that?
Both systems COSY and AWA can be downloaded off the internet.

Ramon Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: +ACI-Arnold Neumaier+ACI- +ADw-Arnold.Neumaier+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4-
To: +ADw-berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4AOw- +ACI-Reliable Computing+ACI-
+ADw-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AD4-
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 1:54 PM
Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping


+AD4- Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
+AD4- +AD4- linear system
+AD4- +AD4-     y+AF8-1' +AD0-   y+AF8-1 - 3 y+AF8-2
+AD4- +AD4-     y+AF8-2' +AD0- 3 y+AF8-1 - 9 y-2
+AD4- +AD4-     y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
+AD4- +AD4- over a sufficiently long time interval.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
+AD4- +AD4- the results on the mailing list.
+AD4-
+AD4- Since COSY's strength is in the highly nonlinear regime, here is
+AD4- a nonlinear system of interest that can be completely understood
+AD4- analytically, and where I'd like to see the results:
+AD4-     y+AF8-1' +AD0-  9.9 y+AF8-1 - 7.6 y+AF8-2 +- 7.6
+AD4-     y+AF8-2' +AD0- 12.6 y+AF8-1 - 9.9 y+AF8-2 +- 9.9 +- y+AF8-1+AF4-3/7.6
+AD4- on orbits starting at a point with y+AF8-2+AD0-1 and nonzero y+AF8-1,
+AD4- if possible over several periods.
+AD4- (The behavior as y+AF8-1 tends to 0 should be interesting.)
+AD4- A phase diagram and some properties of the system are given in
+AD4-     http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/im/wrapping.ps
+AD4-
+AD4- Arnold
+AD4-


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 13:22:28 2002
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From: "Van Iwaarden, Ron J." <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
To: Reliable Computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 11:22:13 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Use of non-latin character sets in emails
In-Reply-To: <3CB47C66.CBA5C7F0 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Many of the recent emails and discussions have had text that looks like:

+AD4-

or like:

y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1

This shows up from many people using non latin character set for the
text of the email (a common character set used is UTF-7) rather than
something more standard like ISO-8859-1.  When you send your emails,
please realize that some (yes we may be archaic but we sometimes have
good reasons) are using text email readers and it makes it difficult to
read the email you are sending.

The "+AD4-" is often used to indicate quoted text and the second string
above displays as "y_1(0)=1, y_2(0)=-1".  The only way to determine this
for those of us with text email readers is to forward it to other
accounts or view the email with a reader like Netscape, Outlook or some
other program.

Please check your email settings so that it is easier for everyone to
follow the discussions.  If I am out of line here, please feel free to
let me know but keep the flames out of the mailing list.

--Ron
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald Van Iwaarden - Metron Inc. (719)567-9873

main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 13:26:17 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 14:25:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] kula [dot] cas.mcmaster.ca>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: PROFIL/BIAS on Alpha
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Dear Colleages,

I am looking for a version of PROFIL/BIAS that can run on Alpha machines.
As far as I know, the original version cannot run on this architecture.

Is there such a version for Alpha machines?

Many thanks,
Ned Nedialkov






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 13:40:33 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 20:40:18 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping
References: +ADw-LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICCENGECAA.berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4- +ADw-3CB2A3E6.8C0E1D94+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- +ADw-3CB47C66.CBA5C7F0+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- <000e01c1e0ba$c744d380$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Ramon Moore wrote:
> 
> Arnold,
> 
> Why not have one of your students look into that?
> Both systems COSY and AWA can be downloaded off the internet.


Because I have no students available for this. The few I have
work on applications, not on foundations. To quote Martin Berz,
there is also life outside intervals, and apart from the present
discussion about scientific values in reliable computing, most
of my life and that of my students is far away from these topics.

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 14:40:02 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 21:38:43 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200204101938.VAA16524 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> From: "Van Iwaarden, Ron J." <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
> 
> Many of the recent emails and discussions have had text that looks like:
> 
> +AD4-
> 
> or like:
> 
> y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
> 
[...]
> 
> Please check your email settings so that it is easier for everyone to
> follow the discussions.  If I am out of line here, please feel free to
> let me know but keep the flames out of the mailing list.
> 
I second the pleading by Ron. 
It makes a lot of trouble for me to read and understand 
e-mails using that encoding.

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 15:15:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 22:15:38 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Use of non-latin character sets in emails
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Zenon Kulpa wrote:
> 
> > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > From: "Van Iwaarden, Ron J." <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
> >
> > Many of the recent emails and discussions have had text that looks like:
> >
> > +AD4-
> >
> > or like:
> >
> > y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
> >
> [...]
> >
> > Please check your email settings so that it is easier for everyone to
> > follow the discussions.  If I am out of line here, please feel free to
> > let me know but keep the flames out of the mailing list.
> >
> I second the pleading by Ron.
> It makes a lot of trouble for me to read and understand
> e-mails using that encoding.
> 
> -- Zenon Kulpa

If someone knows how to influence the output of the netscape mailer,
please educate us! I know how to decode incoming mail, using
in the Netscape menu View/Character Set/UNICODE (UTF-7), but
don't know how to create output of a desired sort (nor do I know 
what is desired).

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 15:29:34 2002
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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 15:37:59 -0500
To: Reliable Computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Use of non-latin character sets in emails
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Ron,

Thank you for clarifying this.  

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:22 AM 4/10/02 -0700, Van Iwaarden, Ron J. wrote:
>
>Many of the recent emails and discussions have had text that looks like:
>
>+AD4-
>
>or like:
>
>y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
>
>This shows up from many people using non latin character set for the
>text of the email (a common character set used is UTF-7) rather than
>something more standard like ISO-8859-1.  When you send your emails,
>please realize that some (yes we may be archaic but we sometimes have
>good reasons) are using text email readers and it makes it difficult to
>read the email you are sending.
>
>The "+AD4-" is often used to indicate quoted text and the second string
>above displays as "y_1(0)=1, y_2(0)=-1".  The only way to determine this
>for those of us with text email readers is to forward it to other
>accounts or view the email with a reader like Netscape, Outlook or some
>other program.
>
>Please check your email settings so that it is easier for everyone to
>follow the discussions.  If I am out of line here, please feel free to
>let me know but keep the flames out of the mailing list.
>
>--Ron
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ronald Van Iwaarden - Metron Inc. (719)567-9873
>
>main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}
>
>
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 15:31:54 2002
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From: "Van Iwaarden, Ron J." <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 13:31:26 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: Use of non-latin character sets in emails
In-Reply-To: <3CB49D6A.2CC2F1E7 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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On Wed, 10 Apr 2002, Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> Zenon Kulpa wrote:
> >
> > > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > > From: "Van Iwaarden, Ron J." <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
> > >
> > > Many of the recent emails and discussions have had text that looks like:
> > >
> > > +AD4-
> > >
> > > or like:
> > >
> > > y+AF8-1(0)+AD0-1,  y+AF8-2(0)+AD0--1
> > >
> > [...]
> > >
> > > Please check your email settings so that it is easier for everyone to
> > > follow the discussions.  If I am out of line here, please feel free to
> > > let me know but keep the flames out of the mailing list.
> > >
> > I second the pleading by Ron.
> > It makes a lot of trouble for me to read and understand
> > e-mails using that encoding.
> >
> > -- Zenon Kulpa
>
> If someone knows how to influence the output of the netscape mailer,
> please educate us! I know how to decode incoming mail, using
> in the Netscape menu View/Character Set/UNICODE (UTF-7), but
> don't know how to create output of a desired sort (nor do I know
> what is desired).

For Netscape users:
When composing a message, Netscape menu->View->Character Set->Western
(ISO-8859-1).  This will make the current composed email use the
ISO-8859-1 character set.  You can then make this the default for future
emails through Netscape menu->View->Character Set->Set Default Character
Set.

For those using Mozilla:
If you go to the mail and newsgroups settings, then choose the Message
Composition option, there will be something called "Character Coding"
Set this to "Western (ISO-8859-1)".

Thanks!

--Ron
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronald Van Iwaarden - Metron Inc. (719)567-9873

main(i){(10-putchar(((25208>>3*(i+=3))&7)+(i?i-4?100:65:10)))?main(i-4):i;}


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Taylor models and wrapping
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 16:36:37 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

If any of you have students looking to find a way to get into the field of
advancing the state of the art for numerical methods for solving
differential equations, here's one way you might consider to get them
interested. You might mention that there have been Many Ph.D. theses to come
out that way. See the problems below, suggested by Prof Arnold Neumaier.
Both AWA and COSY can be downloaded from the internet. See the main interval
website,

  reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

and go to "software".

Ramon Moore
-------------------------
Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
> I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
> linear system
>     y_1' =   y_1 - 3 y_2
>     y_2' = 3 y_1 - 9 y-2
>     y_1(0)=1,  y_2(0)=-1
> over a sufficiently long time interval.
>
> Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
> the results on the mailing list.

Since COSY's strength is in the highly nonlinear regime, here is
a nonlinear system of interest that can be completely understood
analytically, and where I'd like to see the results:
    y_1' =  9.9 y_1 - 7.6 y_2 + 7.6
    y_2' = 12.6 y_1 - 9.9 y_2 + 9.9 + y_1^3/7.6
on orbits starting at a point with y_2=1 and nonzero y_1,
if possible over several periods.
(The behavior as y_1 tends to 0 should be interesting.)
A phase diagram and some properties of the system are given in
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/im/wrapping.ps

Arnold



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 10 15:47:09 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Taylor models and wrapping
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 16:44:55 -0400
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I'm sorry. My mistake. Here is the interval webpage
I intended

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html

The other is for email.

So who's perfect??

Ramon Moore
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 4:36 PM
Subject: Fw: Taylor models and wrapping


> Dear Colleagues,
>
> If any of you have students looking to find a way to get into the field of
> advancing the state of the art for numerical methods for solving
> differential equations, here's one way you might consider to get them
> interested. You might mention that there have been Many Ph.D. theses to
come
> out that way. See the problems below, suggested by Prof Arnold Neumaier.
> Both AWA and COSY can be downloaded from the internet. See the main
interval
> website,
>
>   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>
> and go to "software".
>
> Ramon Moore
> -------------------------
> Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >
> > I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
> > linear system
> >     y_1' =   y_1 - 3 y_2
> >     y_2' = 3 y_1 - 9 y-2
> >     y_1(0)=1,  y_2(0)=-1
> > over a sufficiently long time interval.
> >
> > Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
> > the results on the mailing list.
>
> Since COSY's strength is in the highly nonlinear regime, here is
> a nonlinear system of interest that can be completely understood
> analytically, and where I'd like to see the results:
>     y_1' =  9.9 y_1 - 7.6 y_2 + 7.6
>     y_2' = 12.6 y_1 - 9.9 y_2 + 9.9 + y_1^3/7.6
> on orbits starting at a point with y_2=1 and nonzero y_1,
> if possible over several periods.
> (The behavior as y_1 tends to 0 should be interesting.)
> A phase diagram and some properties of the system are given in
>     http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/im/wrapping.ps
>
> Arnold
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 11 04:40:03 2002
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Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 11:39:37 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Use of non-latin character sets in emails
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"Van Iwaarden, Ron J." wrote:
> Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> > If someone knows how to influence the output of the netscape mailer,
> > please educate us! 
> 
> For Netscape users:
> When composing a message, Netscape menu->View->Character Set->Western
> (ISO-8859-1).  This will make the current composed email use the
> ISO-8859-1 character set.  You can then make this the default for future
> emails through Netscape menu->View->Character Set->Set Default Character
> Set.
> 
> For those using Mozilla:
> If you go to the mail and newsgroups settings, then choose the Message
> Composition option, there will be something called "Character Coding"
> Set this to "Western (ISO-8859-1)".
> 

Thanks; I changed the setting according to your recipe. 
Please let me know if there are still problems with my encoding.

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 11 11:08:57 2002
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To: <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: +ADw-LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICCENGECAA.berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4- +ADw-3CB161EC.6C3C78B1+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4- <000801c1dfca$a36249c0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> <1018540619.3cb5b24b6dde2 [at] www [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 12:06:49 -0400
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Dear Siegfried,

It is good to hear from you!  You wrote [below---]

> > +ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
> > On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
> > expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals
> > +AFs-x+AF0- are
> > considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers
> > of
> > the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.
> >
---
>
> Dear Ray,
>
> is that the usual understanding, despite of definitions in some book? For
> example, given a sequence of intervals [1,2], [-1,-1/2], [1/4,1/2],
[-1/4,-
> 1/8], ..., wouldn't one expect a statement of approximation order to apply
to
> a sequence like that?

Approximation to what? I guess I am used to thing of approximation, as
approximation to something, a real number, a point in some space, a set,
etc. I don't understand the point of your question.

> BTW, I feel the papers of Martin Berz are sometimes indeed vague about
what's
> going on. Not false, but leaving room for interpretation.

Unfortunately, that seems to be the case. Early on, I saw the gist of what
he was doing and that it would work, and I quit worrying about details,
having confidence that he had got  those right

> still do not
> understand why Martin does not respond in a 5-line mail giving a theorem
with
> precisely formulated assumptions and assertions as I proposed to him. A
lot of
> e-communication could have been saved.

I was not aware of that. I do know that he is inundated with work in beam
physics, among other things.

best regards, ( I hope it is OK to send a copy to the reliable_computing
list. George Corliss and others have expressed great interest in these
discussions).

Ray




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 11 13:26:00 2002
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Reply-To: <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
From: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, <rump@tu-harburg.de>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 14:26:26 -0400
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Dear Siegfried and Ray, and the others,

I thought that Martin, by his message on April 4th, already had followed
Siegfried's suggestion made on April 2nd. (See below.) We cannot answer
to all the questions raised to us immediately. So far, it has been going
that our trial to answer to one question produces two new questions. With
this increase rate, we have to keep our activities organized, otherwise
nothing would come out of it. We are keeping working. In fact, Martin and
I make every week 'agenda' on what should be addressed in what order.
Because of the on-going discussion, we have to change the agenda every
week. Please be realistic on what we could do in a short time. Stay
tuned. Encourage us to keep working, IF YOU THINK IT IS WORTH WORKING.

I requested a similar statement to Arnold on March 15th (see below), but
on the contrary, I just keep feeling discouraged by him. You may remember
about Gritton's coefficients. We were the only one group completely
correct among three groups (Baker's, Nataraj's). It is wrong that you
assume our statements are wrong. The point is that our Taylor model
approach is quite new to you, hence only a few people can get the feeling
of understanding it. We, with the Taylor model idea, came from the field
of automatic differentiation. Probably we overlooked the different level
of understanding on some specific topics between the AD comminute and the
interval community. After seeing all the reactions by Arnold, we
recognized it, and we try to address the gap of understanding. Again,
please encourage us to keep working, IF IT IS WORTH WORKING.

Kyoko


Siegfried Rump wrote to Ramon Moore:
> > still do not
> > understand why Martin does not respond in a 5-line mail
> giving a theorem
> with
> > precisely formulated assumptions and assertions as I
> proposed to him. A
> lot of
> > e-communication could have been saved.

Martin Berz wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> Martin Berz
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:31 AM
> To: Reliable_Computing@Interval. Louisiana. Edu
> Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
>
>
> Dear Vladik, Baker, Ray, Siegfried, Arnold, and others,
>
> let me give a few comments on several items that appeared on
> the mailing list in the last days.
>
... continues ...

> So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
> the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
> stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
> ok? Also, this point should have become very clear, I hope, in
> many side discussions I had with at least two highly respected
> individuals - including Arnold - in the subsequent days in
> which the bounder was analyzed. If really necessary I can
> provide more details; and I hope this above paragraph still
> fits into the five-line limit suggested by Siegfried.
>
... continues ...

I wrote to Arnold Neumaier:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kyoko Makino [mailto:makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu]
> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 5:25 PM
> To: Arnold Neumaier
> Cc: Martin Berz
> Subject: RE: pictures
>
>
> Dear Arnold,
>
... continues ...
> These performance improvements of COSY-VI and the COSY
> Taylor model package rest on the future activities of
> myself, Martin and people around us. Hopefully Arnold
> would not discourage the young people including me, but
> instead encourage to develop the better work with his
> useful/constructive/friendly suggestions.

---
Kyoko Makino
Department of Physics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 11 14:54:38 2002
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Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 12:53:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, rump@tu-harburg.de,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu
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Kyoko,

By all means, KEEP WORKING !!! :) :) :)

It is only though examples and their interpretation, perhaps with 
additional examples that difficult new areas can become understood
by everyone, including sometimes, their developers.

Please accept *nothing* but encouragement and understanding from me
and the members of my team at Sun.

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 14:26:26 -0400
  >From: Kyoko Makino <makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
  >Subject: RE: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
  >To: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, rump@tu-harburg.de, interval 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
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  >X-MSMail-priority: Normal
  >
  >Dear Siegfried and Ray, and the others,
  >
  >I thought that Martin, by his message on April 4th, already had followed
  >Siegfried's suggestion made on April 2nd. (See below.) We cannot answer
  >to all the questions raised to us immediately. So far, it has been going
  >that our trial to answer to one question produces two new questions. With
  >this increase rate, we have to keep our activities organized, otherwise
  >nothing would come out of it. We are keeping working. In fact, Martin and
  >I make every week 'agenda' on what should be addressed in what order.
  >Because of the on-going discussion, we have to change the agenda every
  >week. Please be realistic on what we could do in a short time. Stay
  >tuned. Encourage us to keep working, IF YOU THINK IT IS WORTH WORKING.
  >
  >I requested a similar statement to Arnold on March 15th (see below), but
  >on the contrary, I just keep feeling discouraged by him. You may remember
  >about Gritton's coefficients. We were the only one group completely
  >correct among three groups (Baker's, Nataraj's). It is wrong that you
  >assume our statements are wrong. The point is that our Taylor model
  >approach is quite new to you, hence only a few people can get the feeling
  >of understanding it. We, with the Taylor model idea, came from the field
  >of automatic differentiation. Probably we overlooked the different level
  >of understanding on some specific topics between the AD comminute and the
  >interval community. After seeing all the reactions by Arnold, we
  >recognized it, and we try to address the gap of understanding. Again,
  >please encourage us to keep working, IF IT IS WORTH WORKING.
  >
  >Kyoko
  >
  >
  >Siegfried Rump wrote to Ramon Moore:
  >> > still do not
  >> > understand why Martin does not respond in a 5-line mail
  >> giving a theorem
  >> with
  >> > precisely formulated assumptions and assertions as I
  >> proposed to him. A
  >> lot of
  >> > e-communication could have been saved.
  >
  >Martin Berz wrote:
  >> -----Original Message-----
  >> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
  >> Martin Berz
  >> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:31 AM
  >> To: Reliable_Computing@Interval. Louisiana. Edu
  >> Subject: RE: Taylor models - how to get valid comparisons
  >>
  >>
  >> Dear Vladik, Baker, Ray, Siegfried, Arnold, and others,
  >>
  >> let me give a few comments on several items that appeared on
  >> the mailing list in the last days.
  >>
  >... continues ...
  >
  >> So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
  >> the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
  >> stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
  >> ok? Also, this point should have become very clear, I hope, in
  >> many side discussions I had with at least two highly respected
  >> individuals - including Arnold - in the subsequent days in
  >> which the bounder was analyzed. If really necessary I can
  >> provide more details; and I hope this above paragraph still
  >> fits into the five-line limit suggested by Siegfried.
  >>
  >... continues ...
  >
  >I wrote to Arnold Neumaier:
  >> -----Original Message-----
  >> From: Kyoko Makino [mailto:makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu]
  >> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 5:25 PM
  >> To: Arnold Neumaier
  >> Cc: Martin Berz
  >> Subject: RE: pictures
  >>
  >>
  >> Dear Arnold,
  >>
  >... continues ...
  >> These performance improvements of COSY-VI and the COSY
  >> Taylor model package rest on the future activities of
  >> myself, Martin and people around us. Hopefully Arnold
  >> would not discourage the young people including me, but
  >> instead encourage to develop the better work with his
  >> useful/constructive/friendly suggestions.
  >
  >---
  >Kyoko Makino
  >Department of Physics
  >University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  >makino [at] uiuc [dot] edu
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 12 05:58:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 12:58:06 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Kyoko Makino wrote:
> 
> Please be realistic on what we could do in a short time. Stay
> tuned. Encourage us to keep working, IF YOU THINK IT IS WORTH WORKING.
> 
> I requested a similar statement to Arnold on March 15th (see below), but
> on the contrary, I just keep feeling discouraged by him. 

I *am* discouraging superficial comparisons, claims based on vague
or nonstandard terminology, and publishing results with poor
documentation of relevant details and poor references to related work.

I am *not* discouraging that you provide information that is clear,
illuminating, based on the same terminology that other recent work
uses, and phrases its claims in moderate terms that are fully justified
by the extent of your experiments or theoretical analysis. 

On the contrary, I think it is *very worthwhile* to do this, with the
same care that you can find in other good work on computer-assisted 
proofs. I spent so much time on this discussion precisely because your
work is very important, but your way of reporting needs urgent 
improvement.



Big claims are always accompanied by detailed scrutiny through peers,
and publications containing such claims, such as 
   M. Berz, K. Makino and J. Hoefkens, 
   Verified Integration of Dynamics in the Solar System,
   Nonlinear Analysis 47 (2001), 179--190.
should contain (in the publication or in proper references to
previous detailed work or technical reports) all the details needed 
to make checks that the claims are trustworthy. 
Look at the work by Hales, or Eckmann et al., or Hass et al., or 
Michaikov et al., to see how much pain they take to make their 
claims credible. In your work this has simply been lacking.

No discussion at all of how rounding is done; what would be needed
are references to a documented rounding error analysis for IEEE 
arithmetic on which you based your implementation, 
or if you used your own formulas own, to mathematical proof 
that the formulas give rigorous results for IEEE arithmetic.

No algorithmic details about shrink wrapping, which seems to me to
be essential for the success of your methods.



> We, with the Taylor model idea, came from the field of automatic 
> differentiation. Probably we overlooked the different level of 
> understanding on some specific topics between the AD comminute and the
> interval community. After seeing all the reactions by Arnold, we
> recognized it, and we try to address the gap of understanding.

Thanks for acknowledging this. While you (i.e., the whole group) 
did not seem to care about your lack of care and gave no indication
that you will work to overcome it, your

> trial to answer to one question produced two new questions.

This was because there are so many foggy points in your past work
and your explanations that defending one point just gave me enough 
light to see two more holes. 

Let me add that *very few* people know me as an aggressive person;
I am generally (and I find it much more agreeable to be) nice and
cooperative. But as long as you were defensive I had no other choice 
to get my concerns through. I was not at all interested in your 
defence, but only in information that increases transparence in 
the value of what you already published.



> we have to keep our activities organized, otherwise nothing would 
> come out of it. We are keeping working. In fact, Martin and
> I make every week 'agenda' on what should be addressed in what order.
> Because of the on-going discussion, we have to change the agenda every
> week. 

I suggest the following agenda, the most important items first;
if you proceed by it, no further changes to the agenda will be needed.
To repeat again, all these things are very worthwhile to do;
I hope this gives you the motivation to work on it with dedication.

1. Provide clear documentation on rounding issues, so that it is
possible to check the validity of your claims to rigor. If the
mathematical part of the documentation is correct, most people
(including me) will be prepared to believe that the implementation 
of it is also correct.

This is what Arrigo Benedetti, who started this discussion 6 weeks ago,
was asking for. So it should have first priority.

2. Provide a detailed algorithmic description of shrink wrapping,
at the level with which algorithms are usually described in textbooks. 
This means complete formulas for the update of the Taylor model 
in a shrink wrapping step, and a kind of flow diagram for
the complete algorithm (with steps and gotos, say).

With these two items available at the level of a technical report, 
at least your major accomplishment, the solar system integration, 
becomes trustworthy. And regarding lack of time, it is better to
do it thoroughly and detailed than under a hurry. Saying that you
are working on it is sufficient to make me patient. (Hales' proof
of the Kepler conjecture is not yet published, though he has many
technical reports about various steps, since he is waiting with it 
until all concerns of others about validity of his proof are 
dispelled.)

3. Look back at what you did in the past and what is actually proved 
by what you did, and prepare a statement containing 
(in separate categories)
- what you can claim with certainty, 
- what you conjecture to be true, 
- what you believe to be true but needs further analysis or experiments 
to raise it to the level of a conjecture, and 
- opinions that express your working hypothesis but that are debatable.

This item would restore clarity about your work and may save lots of
misunderstandings. 

The first three items concerned work of the past, based on what you
know already; no time-consuming experiments are needed, only time
for reflection and formulation of what is actually there. It provides
what should already have been in your past publications.

The remaining items concern additional work that is usesful to
assess the extent Taylor models may impact the future of interval
techniques.

4. Experiments on wrapping and comparisons with AWA.

AWA can do a number of things COSY cannot.

5. Experiments on alternative formulations of Taylor arithmetic
(priority: with Eckmann et al; later, after the other points,
also with Kaucher and Miranker)

6. Experiments on range enclosures and comparisons with centered forms.

7. Comparison with Kuehn's work. Although this cannot be done in
a short time, it should prove very interesting. It may well
turn out that a combination of Taylor-techniques and zonotopes
will be the future of ODE verification.

> Again, please encourage us to keep working, IF IT IS WORTH WORKING.

It definitely is. Your work is important and has future!

I hope this puts an end to the frustrating, confrontative part of 
this discussion, and paves the way to interesting and fruitful
collaboration. 


Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 12 10:07:19 2002
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 17:07:02 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: Re: Taylor models and wrapping
References: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICCENGECAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu> <3CB2A3E6.8C0E1D94 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <3CB47C66.CBA5C7F0 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >
> > I'd like to see the results of COSY versus AWA on the stable
> > linear system
> >     y_1' =   y_1 - 3 y_2
> >     y_2' = 3 y_1 - 9 y-2
> >     y_1(0)=1,  y_2(0)=-1
> > over a sufficiently long time interval.
> >
> > Perhaps someone who has both systems could make a test and report
> > the results on the mailing list.
> 
> Since COSY's strength is in the highly nonlinear regime, here is
> a nonlinear system of interest that can be completely understood
> analytically, and where I'd like to see the results:
>     y_1' =  9.9 y_1 - 7.6 y_2 +- 7.6
>     y_2' = 12.6 y_1 - 9.9 y_2 +- 9.9 +- y_1^3/7.6
> on orbits starting at a point with y_2=1 and nonzero y_1,
> if possible over several periods.
> (The behavior as y_1 tends to 0 should be interesting.)
> A phase diagram and some properties of the system are given in
>     http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/im/wrapping.ps


I received from Rudolf Lohner results on both problems for AWA;
for the linear problem with fixed order p=20 and fixed or variable 
step size (fixed case: h=0.0625), and for the nonlinear example with 
order p=20 and variable step size, and the initial conditions
y1(0) = 0.00390625 (= 2^(-8)),                y2(0) = 1
and
y1(0) = 1.52587890625000E-005 (= 2^(-16)),    y2(0) = 1
He reported for the nonlinear problem
- the time t_last at the end last successful time step, 
- the running time up to t=t_last (on a machine with 1.6GHz),
- the last time step t_ok with absolute accuracy <0.01, 
- the number of periods corresponding to t=t_ok, and 
- the first time t_fix that the unstable fixed point (0,1) is
  contained in the computed enclosure.

Once I have comparable results for COSY, I will post all results.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 12 10:16:03 2002
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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 10:24:31 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002 schedule now on-line
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Colleagues,

Vladik and I (with Vladik doing the web pages) have completed 
a schedule of talks for Validated Computing 2002.  You can find
this schedule at

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/program.html

The schedule includes links to the extended abstracts in
PostScript and PDF format, as well as an author index.

If you are talking, please check your time, and notify immediately
if there are any problems.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 12 14:16:00 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
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Apologies if you receive this more than once.
----- Original Message -----
From: +ACI-Ramon Moore+ACI- +ADw-rmoore17+AEA-columbus.rr.com+AD4-
To: +ACI-Arnold Neumaier+ACI- +ADw-Arnold.Neumaier+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4AOw- +ACI-Martin Berz+ACI-
+ADw-berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4AOw- +ACI-kyoko makino+ACI- +ADw-makino+AEA-uiuc.edu+AD4AOw- +ACI-William Walster+ACI-
+ADw-bill.walster+AEA-eng.sun.com+AD4-
Cc: +ACI-interval+ACI- +ADw-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AD4-
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 9:29 AM
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed


+AD4- Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- With the established definition of approximation order,
+AD4- +AD4- Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second order,
+AD4- +AD4- as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.
+AD4-
+AD4- The statement is false. The +ACI-counterexample+ACI- is flawed.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- But there is a severe problem of miscommunication,
+AD4- +AD4- caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
+AD4-
+AD4- There certainly is a problem of miscommunication, but it is not caused by
+AD4- the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
+AD4- +AD4- Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my assessment:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have not been
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- able to understand how the +ACI-little+ACI- details work.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- I have kind of given up
+AD4-
+AD4- That is unfortunate.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me
+AD4- +AD4- don't understand the method although they put a +ACo-large+ACo- amount of
+AD4- +AD4- work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
+AD4- +AD4- from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with
+AD4- +AD4- the sources. And people give up on understanding them.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is unfortunate.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+AD4- There followed biblical quotations, which have no place in this
mathematical
+AD4- discussion.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+AD4-
+AD4- Arnold Neumaier continued:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Martin Berz wrote:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- (at least that's how we had written it in our
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- messages and shown in all our examples)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions about a
+AD4- point c,
+AD4- expanding in powers of h.
+AD4-
+AD4- However, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do it,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are those
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- that give recent and comprehensive discussions+ADs- their terminology
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is incomprehensible.
+AD4-
+AD4- Neumaier continued:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Let us look at three books.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
+AD4- +AD4- Applied Interval Analysis,
+AD4- +AD4- Springer, London 2001.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- is the most recent book+ADs- it discusses (but only shortly)
+AD4- +AD4- order alpha on p.35-36+ADs- it says that the difference in widths
+AD4- +AD4- of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
+AD4- +AD4- of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
+AD4- +AD4- No condition on fixed center.
+AD4-
+AD4- +ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
+AD4- On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
+AD4- expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals +AFs-x+AF0-
are
+AD4- considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers of
+AD4- the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.
+AD4-
+AD4- The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----), but I
am
+AD4- tired of it as this point, so I will stop here.
+AD4-
+AD4- I do wish we could clear up all this misunderstanding, but I do not see it
+AD4- as any fault whatever of anything that Martin Berz or Kyoko Makino have
+AD4- written. Their outstanding work is solid and it is unfortunate that some
+AD4- have difficulty in understanding it. So it always is with new ideas.
+AD4-
+AD4- with most sincere respect for ALL concerned,
+AD4-
+AD4- Ramon Moore
+AD4-
+AD4- -----------------------------------------------------------
+AD4- +AD4- R.B. Kearfott,
+AD4- +AD4- Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems.
+AD4- +AD4- Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise
+AD4- +AD4- definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
+AD4- +AD4- is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
+AD4- +AD4- is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently small'+ADs-
+AD4- +AD4- and not only for boxes with fixed center.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- A. Neumaier,
+AD4- +AD4- Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
+AD4- +AD4- Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has
+AD4- +AD4- precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
+AD4- +AD4- essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
+AD4- +AD4- qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
+AD4- +AD4- defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
+AD4- +AD4- in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
+AD4- +AD4- (This serves to exclude cases like sqrt(+AFs-h,11h+AF0-) for h to 0.)
+AD4- +AD4- But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
+AD4- +AD4- That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally
+AD4- +AD4- does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature
+AD4- +AD4- that I accuse you of.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but
+AD4- +AD4- the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
+AD4- +AD4- right to accuse me of making the error 1).
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  direction xj,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h +AF0-.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- range for
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in +AFs--h,h+AF0-,
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- This function violates requirement 1) above
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed
+AD4- +AD4- value of h+ADs- so you may take h+AD0-1. (In fact I did this at first, which
+AD4- +AD4- explains that I got B2+AD0-3 instead of 3+ACo-h+AF4-3. Copying mistake. But this
+AD4- +AD4- has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on +AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with paper and
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
+AD4- +AD4- wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and hence reduces your box to
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
+AD4- +AD4- unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong
+AD4- +AD4- interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
+AD4- +AD4- order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
+AD4- +AD4- my statement was 100+ACU- correct.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements
+AD4- +AD4- are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant.
+AD4- +AD4- You are irrefutable because you are not precise+ADs- you put the burden
+AD4- +AD4- of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
+AD4- +AD4- on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most B2/cj
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- away from the maximizing point of the linearized function.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms +AD4-2.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular example+ADs-
+AD4- +AD4- and I claimed nothing more.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2+ACE-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- They don't, rest assured.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Fine.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of
the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of
+AD4- the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in
high
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Consider the function
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box +AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and for n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h+AF4-2) for any h+AD4-0.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- This example violates requirement 2) above.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
+AD4- +AD4- as explained above, so my claim still holds.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4-


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 12 18:37:04 2002
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Message-ID: <002001c1dfe3$ecfda2a0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 12:30:56 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

I am resending this message. Evidently a lightning strike prevented it from
being sent the first time.
Honest. Wow.
Please see below.


----- Original Message -----
From: +ACI-Ramon Moore+ACI- +ADw-rmoore17+AEA-columbus.rr.com+AD4-
To: +ACI-Arnold Neumaier+ACI- +ADw-Arnold.Neumaier+AEA-univie.ac.at+AD4AOw- +ACI-Martin Berz+ACI-
+ADw-berz+AEA-msu.edu+AD4AOw- +ACI-kyoko makino+ACI- +ADw-makino+AEA-uiuc.edu+AD4AOw- +ACI-William Walster+ACI-
+ADw-bill.walster+AEA-eng.sun.com+AD4-
Cc: +ACI-interval+ACI- +ADw-reliable+AF8-computing+AEA-interval.louisiana.edu+AD4-
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 9:29 AM
Subject: Re: Taylor models - some false accusations exposed


+AD4- Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- With the established definition of approximation order,
+AD4- +AD4- Taylor models in their current implementations are only of second order,
+AD4- +AD4- as proved by the counterexample in my previous mail.
+AD4-
+AD4- The statement is false. The +ACI-counterexample+ACI- is flawed.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- But there is a severe problem of miscommunication,
+AD4- +AD4- caused by the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
+AD4-
+AD4- There certainly is a problem of miscommunication, but it is not caused by
+AD4- the way Martin Berz uses the mathematical language.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- And I am not the only one having these communication problems.
+AD4- +AD4- Here is a response I got a few days ago, after posting my assessment:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- I have discussed many times with Martin and other people his
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- methods, and I have read practically all the papers. I have not been
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- able to understand how the +ACI-little+ACI- details work.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- I have kind of given up
+AD4-
+AD4- That is unfortunate.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- If dedicated people like the author of the quoted four lines or me
+AD4- +AD4- don't understand the method although they put a +ACo-large+ACo- amount of
+AD4- +AD4- work into trying to understand both the papers and the feedback
+AD4- +AD4- from their authors, there is definitely something wrong with
+AD4- +AD4- the sources. And people give up on understanding them.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is unfortunate.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+AD4- There followed biblical quotations, which have no place in this
mathematical
+AD4- discussion.
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+AD4-
+AD4- Arnold Neumaier continued:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Martin Berz wrote:
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- When one studies the asymptotics of approximation properties of the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- function over an interval +AFs-c-h,c+-h+AF0-, one normally
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1) leaves the function the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2) leaves c the same for all values of h
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- (at least that's how we had written it in our
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- messages and shown in all our examples)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- and then studies what happens as h -+AD4- 0.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is correct. In particular, Taylor expansions are expansions about a
+AD4- point c,
+AD4- expanding in powers of h.
+AD4-
+AD4- However, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- You normally do this, but 'one' normally does it the way I do it,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- and this may be a source of the continuing, frustrating
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- misunderstandings. The authoritative sources for concepts are those
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- that give recent and comprehensive discussions+ADs- their terminology
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- should be used and not a personal ideosyncratic version.
+AD4-
+AD4- That is incomprehensible.
+AD4-
+AD4- Neumaier continued:
+AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Let us look at three books.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-  L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
+AD4- +AD4- Applied Interval Analysis,
+AD4- +AD4- Springer, London 2001.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- is the most recent book+ADs- it discusses (but only shortly)
+AD4- +AD4- order alpha on p.35-36+ADs- it says that the difference in widths
+AD4- +AD4- of enclosure and range is bounced by a constant times the width
+AD4- +AD4- of the input to power alpha, as this width goes to zero.
+AD4- +AD4- No condition on fixed center.
+AD4-
+AD4- +ACI-No condition on fixed center+ACI- is false.
+AD4- On page 35 of the book cited, it is clearly stated that the Taylor
+AD4- expansions being discussed are expansions about a point m. Intervals +AFs-x+AF0-
are
+AD4- considered whose midpoints are m. The orders of convergence are powers of
+AD4- the width of intervals +AFs-x+AF0- all with the same midpoint m.
+AD4-
+AD4- The response from Arnold went on at some length (see below -----), but I
am
+AD4- tired of it as this point, so I will stop here.
+AD4-
+AD4- I do wish we could clear up all this misunderstanding, but I do not see it
+AD4- as any fault whatever of anything that Martin Berz or Kyoko Makino have
+AD4- written. Their outstanding work is solid and it is unfortunate that some
+AD4- have difficulty in understanding it. So it always is with new ideas.
+AD4-
+AD4- with most sincere respect for ALL concerned,
+AD4-
+AD4- Ramon Moore
+AD4-
+AD4- -----------------------------------------------------------
+AD4- +AD4- R.B. Kearfott,
+AD4- +AD4- Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems.
+AD4- +AD4- Kluwer, Dordrecht 1996.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- gives a more extensive discussion on pp.14-17, with very precise
+AD4- +AD4- definitions, but without proofs, and assuming that the function
+AD4- +AD4- is defined everywhere. In his Definition 1.4, there
+AD4- +AD4- is the clear condition 'for all boxes X with w(X) sufficiently small'+ADs-
+AD4- +AD4- and not only for boxes with fixed center.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- A. Neumaier,
+AD4- +AD4- Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
+AD4- +AD4- Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- devotes a whole chapter to ranges and overestimation. It has
+AD4- +AD4- precise assumptions for all its statements. One finds (p.54-56)
+AD4- +AD4- essentially the same condition as the other authors, except that
+AD4- +AD4- qualifications are added for functions that are not everywhere
+AD4- +AD4- defined - namely that all boxes considered must be contained
+AD4- +AD4- in some fixed initial box on which the function is Lipschitz.
+AD4- +AD4- (This serves to exclude cases like sqrt(+AFs-h,11h+AF0-) for h to 0.)
+AD4- +AD4- But again no requirement that the center should be fixed.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Thus there is a consensus about what approximation order means.
+AD4- +AD4- That you impose an additional condition and claim that one normally
+AD4- +AD4- does it is an example of the marked disrespect of the literature
+AD4- +AD4- that I accuse you of.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- That the function is independent of h is of course normal, but
+AD4- +AD4- the function where I claimed order 2 has this property, so it is not
+AD4- +AD4- right to accuse me of making the error 1).
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 1. Kyoko Makino wrote:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The algorithm of the linear dominated range bounder on the box
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AFs--h,h+AF0AXg-d is very simple: Obtain an initial bound B1 of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- part L+AD0-sum+AF8Aew-j+AD0-1+AH0AXg-d cj xj (scales with h) and one of the higher
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- order parts B2 (scales with h+AF4-2). In each  direction xj,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the maximizing point cannot occur more than B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part L, which if cj is assumed
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- positive reduces the box to +AFs- max(-h,h-B2/cj) , h +AF0-.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Recenter in the new box and iterate until the box size stabilizes.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Unfortunately your recipe gives an +ACo-incorrect+ACo- range for
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2+ACo-x-3+ACo-x+AF4-3 and x in +AFs--h,h+AF0-,
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- This function violates requirement 1) above
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- I didn't give an asymptotic statement, but one valid for any fixed
+AD4- +AD4- value of h+ADs- so you may take h+AD0-1. (In fact I did this at first, which
+AD4- +AD4- explains that I got B2+AD0-3 instead of 3+ACo-h+AF4-3. Copying mistake. But this
+AD4- +AD4- has no influence on the above statement, which is good for any h.)
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- let us study f(x) +AD0- 2+ACo-x - 3+ACo-x+AF4-3 on +AFs--h,h+AF0-, c +AD0- 0, and see what
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- happens as h -+AD4- 0. You can easily convince yourself with paper and
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- pencil that the method works as h -+AD4- 0.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This is irrelevant since I didn't claim that this example gives a
+AD4- +AD4- wrong asymptotics but only that it gives an incorrect range.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- which is its own Taylor form at the center. The maximum is at -h,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- but your recipe gives c1+AD0-2+ACo-h+AF4-2, B2+AD0-3 and hence reduces your box to
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- in reality, the number is B2 +AD0- 6+ACo-h+AF4-3.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This depends on the definition of B2. I thought your definition was
+AD4- +AD4- unambiguous, but in fact it was still foggy, and I caught the wrong
+AD4- +AD4- interpretation. I took B2 to be the maximal error in the higher
+AD4- +AD4- order part, which seems compatible with your statement. With this,
+AD4- +AD4- my statement was 100+ACU- correct.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This is always the problem in arguing with you, that your statements
+AD4- +AD4- are imprecise enough that one never knows what precisely is meant.
+AD4- +AD4- You are irrefutable because you are not precise+ADs- you put the burden
+AD4- +AD4- of finding out with which interporetations your claims are correct
+AD4- +AD4- on the reader, which is bad scientific practice.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- A weaker version of your result is valid, however:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The lower bound for x+AF8-j can be increased to max(-h,h-2+ACo-B2/cj),
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since the maximizing point can be at most 2+ACo-B2/cj away from the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- maximizing point of the linear part.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- The maximizing point of the third order polynomial is at most B2/cj
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- away from the maximizing point of the linearized function.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- B2 is the full width of the bound interval of the terms +AD4-2.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Incidentally, if B2 were NOT the full width but perhaps the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- upper or lower bound as you may have conjectured,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- then the result would also not be 2+ACo-B2 as you claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- since there is no reason the bound interval has to be symmetric.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- The bound interval has to be symmetric in this particular example+ADs-
+AD4- +AD4- and I claimed nothing more.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So please check your programs that they dont miss the factor 2+ACE-
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- They don't, rest assured.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- Fine.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- 2. Martin Berz claimed:
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Kyoko's dissertation contains the method of the linear
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dominated bounder which under the assumption of regularity of
the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear part (and mild limitations on the floating point error)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- can get an inclusion with a sharpness that is asymptotically of
+AD4- the
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- size of the remainder bound, order (n+-1), and which works in
high
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- dimensions, is robust and fast.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- So, for the bounder to guarantee to work it is required that
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- the linear parts be nonzero, i.e. we have to be away from
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- stationary points. Nothing more and nothing less was claimed,
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- ok?
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- But in fact, too much is claimed, or too little assumed.
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- Consider the function
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4-    f(x)+AD0--x+AF8-1+AF4-2-...-x+AF8-n+AF4-2 in the box +AFs-h,11+ACo-h+AF0AXg-n
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- centered at 6+ACo-h+ADs- for n+AD4-2 the corrected (and for n+AD4-4 the +ACo-incorrect+ACo-)
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- linear dominated range bounder stalls immediately and therefore
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- +AD4- gives a range overestimating the true range by O(h+AF4-2) for any h+AD4-0.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- +AD4- This example violates requirement 2) above.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4- +AD4- This requirement is not part of the definition of higher order,
+AD4- +AD4- as explained above, so my claim still holds.
+AD4- +AD4-
+AD4-


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Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 21:53:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Prof. Kodakas h" <kodakash [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: cosy
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Dear friends,

Can any one tellme how to invoke Linear Dominated bounder routine in cosy ?

Is that avaible in fotran 90 /c++ version?

I hope Berz's group will be able to help.

best wishes,

Kodakash.



---------------------------------
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<P>Dear friends,</P>
<P>Can any one tellme how to invoke Linear Dominated bounder routine in cosy ?</P>
<P>Is that avaible in fotran 90 /c++ version?</P>
<P>I hope Berz's group will be able to help.</P>
<P>best wishes,</P>
<P>Kodakash.</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="$rd_url/welcome/?http://taxes.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Tax Center</a> - online filing with TurboTax
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 15 11:30:12 2002
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Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 10:30:01 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new NSF program
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Bill, thanks for the info! 

**************************************************
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 08:27:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>

the new NSF program to support "Highly Reliable Computing"


	http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2002/nsf02114/nsf02114.htm
	


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 09:12:08 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 08:11:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: International Congress of Mathematical Software
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:56:51 +0900 (JST)
From: Masayuki Noro <noro [at] math [dot] sci.kobe-u.ac.jp>

We apologize if you receive this message more than once.
=====================================================================
== ICMS 2002 -- International Congress of Mathematical Software    ==
==                THE SECOND CALL FOR POSTERS                      ==
=====================================================================
A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
Beijing,  China
August 17 - 19, 2002 

Webpage:
   http://www.mathsoftware.org
mirror sites: 
   http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~icms
   http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/icms

During ICMS 2002, POSTER SESSIONS will be organized. We will provide a
space for posters, and we are planning to have a session "invitation
to posters" and to allocate 5 minutes for an oral presentation to each
poster.

We also intend to provide an opportunity to discuss about mathematical
software systems with mathematicians.  We welcome posters by
mathematicians as well as those by developers of mathematical software
systems.

We electronically accept abstracts describing contents of your poster.
The abstract should be one or two pages and include URL related to your 
project.  We prefer to getting your abstract in LaTeX, but PDF files are
also acceptable.

All submissions should be sent to

  Masayuki Noro,   
  Department of Mathematics,   
  Kobe University, 
  Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
  Email:    noro [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp

Key dates:
  Submission deadline:  	April 30, 2002  
  Notification of acceptance:  	May 15, 2002  
  Conference will be held:  	August 17 - 19, 2002  
  ICM 2002 starts at:  		August 20, 2002  


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 09:43:18 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204161411.g3GEBv114276 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:40:55 -0400
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There seems to be no representation of the interval community among the
plenary and invited speakers
at this important international meeting on mathematical software, even
though we have had successes with applications of interval methods to
computer-assisted proofs. Evidently such results are still unknown to the
wider community of people involved in developments and applications of
mathematical software. A five minute poster talk will not do justice to the
role we should be playing in that field. Does anyone know any of the
organizers?
I do not.

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 10:11 AM
Subject: International Congress of Mathematical Software


>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:56:51 +0900 (JST)
> From: Masayuki Noro <noro [at] math [dot] sci.kobe-u.ac.jp>
>
> We apologize if you receive this message more than once.
> =====================================================================
> == ICMS 2002 -- International Congress of Mathematical Software    ==
> ==                THE SECOND CALL FOR POSTERS                      ==
> =====================================================================
> A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
> Beijing,  China
> August 17 - 19, 2002
>
> Webpage:
>    http://www.mathsoftware.org
> mirror sites:
>    http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~icms
>    http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/icms
>
> During ICMS 2002, POSTER SESSIONS will be organized. We will provide a
> space for posters, and we are planning to have a session "invitation
> to posters" and to allocate 5 minutes for an oral presentation to each
> poster.
>
> We also intend to provide an opportunity to discuss about mathematical
> software systems with mathematicians.  We welcome posters by
> mathematicians as well as those by developers of mathematical software
> systems.
>
> We electronically accept abstracts describing contents of your poster.
> The abstract should be one or two pages and include URL related to your
> project.  We prefer to getting your abstract in LaTeX, but PDF files are
> also acceptable.
>
> All submissions should be sent to
>
>   Masayuki Noro,
>   Department of Mathematics,
>   Kobe University,
>   Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
>   Email:    noro [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp
>
> Key dates:
>   Submission deadline:  April 30, 2002
>   Notification of acceptance:  May 15, 2002
>   Conference will be held:  August 17 - 19, 2002
>   ICM 2002 starts at:  August 20, 2002
>
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 09:54:33 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:52:11 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

I can find no representation of our community at the International =
Congress of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this Summer. In my =
mind, this raises the question:
Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?

What is mathematics?
It has been said that "mathematics is what mathematicians do".
If we accept that as true, then what are we?

Ramon Moore

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C1E534.C2DB5A20
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I can find no representation of our community at =
the=20
International Congress of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this =
Summer. In=20
my mind, this raises the question:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Is "interval mathematics" =
mathematics?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>What is mathematics?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It has been said that "mathematics is what =
mathematicians=20
do".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>If we accept that as true, then what are =
we?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C1E534.C2DB5A20--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 10:08:44 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:08:27 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Dear Friends, 

I am, as always, amazed by a prompt and helpful reaction of Dr. Moore. 

I agree with Dr. Moore that we need to participate more in international 
mathematical congresses and related congresses on mathematical software. 

It would be great if we could proselite among organizers and encourage  them to 
invite interval-related talks. If anyone is familiar with the organizers well 
enough to be able to influence them that will be great. 

Meanwhile, the best way to show our good results to the community at large is 
to submit our papers. I agree with Dr. Moore that successes of intervals are 
often great but not too well known, so our success papers - which are, alas, 
not so well known - need to be presented as many times as necessary. 

ICM and its satellite congress on mathematical software have been heavily 
advertised on different mailing lists; I myself forwarded the CFP at least 
twice last Fall, and added the info to the Forthcoming Conferences part of the 
interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

The deadline for regular submissions expired on January 10. Today, the 
organizers sent a message about the additional possibility: call for posters, 
to present last minute results. Of course, I agree with Dr. Moore that a poster 
is not as good as a regular talk, but a sensational poster can actually attract 
a lot of attention. 

I would therefore encourage people to participate. This is a big event. 

I realize that China may be too far away (and too expensive to travel) for most 
of us; let us be more active next time. 

I would strongly encourage our active interval researchers from Japan and Chona 
to participate. They may have been planning to attend the ICM anyway, so why 
not also present their results? Many mathematical results from Dr. Nakao, Dr. 
Shen, and their students are truly outstanding, they clearly deserve better 
publicity. 

Thanks again, Dr. Moore, for your tireless help. 

Vladik
 

> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:40:55 -0400
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> 
> There seems to be no representation of the interval community among the
> plenary and invited speakers
> at this important international meeting on mathematical software, even
> though we have had successes with applications of interval methods to
> computer-assisted proofs. Evidently such results are still unknown to the
> wider community of people involved in developments and applications of
> mathematical software. A five minute poster talk will not do justice to the
> role we should be playing in that field. Does anyone know any of the
> organizers?
> I do not.
> 
> Ramon Moore
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 10:11 AM
> Subject: International Congress of Mathematical Software
> 
> 
> >
> > ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> > Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:56:51 +0900 (JST)
> > From: Masayuki Noro <noro [at] math [dot] sci.kobe-u.ac.jp>
> >
> > We apologize if you receive this message more than once.
> > =====================================================================
> > == ICMS 2002 -- International Congress of Mathematical Software    ==
> > ==                THE SECOND CALL FOR POSTERS                      ==
> > =====================================================================
> > A Satellite Conference of ICM 2002
> > Beijing,  China
> > August 17 - 19, 2002
> >
> > Webpage:
> >    http://www.mathsoftware.org
> > mirror sites:
> >    http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~icms
> >    http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/icms
> >
> > During ICMS 2002, POSTER SESSIONS will be organized. We will provide a
> > space for posters, and we are planning to have a session "invitation
> > to posters" and to allocate 5 minutes for an oral presentation to each
> > poster.
> >
> > We also intend to provide an opportunity to discuss about mathematical
> > software systems with mathematicians.  We welcome posters by
> > mathematicians as well as those by developers of mathematical software
> > systems.
> >
> > We electronically accept abstracts describing contents of your poster.
> > The abstract should be one or two pages and include URL related to your
> > project.  We prefer to getting your abstract in LaTeX, but PDF files are
> > also acceptable.
> >
> > All submissions should be sent to
> >
> >   Masayuki Noro,
> >   Department of Mathematics,
> >   Kobe University,
> >   Rokko, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
> >   Email:    noro [at] math [dot] kobe-u.ac.jp
> >
> > Key dates:
> >   Submission deadline:  April 30, 2002
> >   Notification of acceptance:  May 15, 2002
> >   Conference will be held:  August 17 - 19, 2002
> >   ICM 2002 starts at:  August 20, 2002
> >
> >
> > ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 10:24:17 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:24:05 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Dear Friends, 

As I have mentioned in my previous email, I agree with Dr. Moore that we need 
to be better represented at mathematical congresses. 

A lot of what we do is proving theorems, which of course qualifies us as 
mathematicians. Interval computations are clearly listed as one of the psosible 
topics in the AMS subject classification which describes different mathematical 
fileds. 

Then why are we not represented? How can make ourselves more visible and our 
great results better known? 

There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 

One possible reason is that simply nobody submitted any papers because it is 
too far away. In this case, we need to push our own community to participate 
more, and pledge to participate more actiovely next time. 

It may be some people did submit but the papers were rejected because the 
mathematical community at large is not very familiar with our activity. In this 
case, we need to proselite more. 

Probably, we need to do both. 

In this discussion, it will help is we know whether anyone tried to submit 
papers to ICM and its satellite congress on math software. If anyone of you 
tried please let us know. This information will be very helpful to decide on 
what is the best strategy to boost our participation.

Vladik

> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:52:11 -0400
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> 
> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> I can find no representation of our community at the International Congress 
of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this Summer. In my mind, this raises 
the question:
> Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> 
> What is mathematics?
> It has been said that "mathematics is what mathematicians do".
> If we accept that as true, then what are we?
> 
> Ramon Moore


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 10:41:49 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 08:41:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com,
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Dear Colleagues,

Two years ago I submitted and got accepted two papers to this congress.
Unfortunately, travel budget restrictions prevented me from attending.

I am trying to get our office in China to fund a speaking tour to 
the Far East, during which I will be able to attend this congress and
present at least one paper.

Wish me luck.

Support email that I can use to help persuade Sun management that this
would be good to do, are always welcome and helpful :)

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:24:05 -0600 (MDT)
  >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: kBatrZqnIqPEKQ2/j41KOQ==
  >
  >Dear Friends, 
  >
  >As I have mentioned in my previous email, I agree with Dr. Moore that we need 
  >to be better represented at mathematical congresses. 
  >
  >A lot of what we do is proving theorems, which of course qualifies us as 
  >mathematicians. Interval computations are clearly listed as one of the 
psosible 
  >topics in the AMS subject classification which describes different 
mathematical 
  >fileds. 
  >
  >Then why are we not represented? How can make ourselves more visible and our 
  >great results better known? 
  >
  >There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 
  >
  >One possible reason is that simply nobody submitted any papers because it is 
  >too far away. In this case, we need to push our own community to participate 
  >more, and pledge to participate more actiovely next time. 
  >
  >It may be some people did submit but the papers were rejected because the 
  >mathematical community at large is not very familiar with our activity. In 
this 
  >case, we need to proselite more. 
  >
  >Probably, we need to do both. 
  >
  >In this discussion, it will help is we know whether anyone tried to submit 
  >papers to ICM and its satellite congress on math software. If anyone of you 
  >tried please let us know. This information will be very helpful to decide on 
  >what is the best strategy to boost our participation.
  >
  >Vladik
  >
  >> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
  >> To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
  >> Subject: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
  >> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:52:11 -0400
  >> MIME-Version: 1.0
  >> X-Priority: 3
  >> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
  >> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
  >> 
  >> Dear Colleagues,
  >> 
  >> I can find no representation of our community at the International Congress 
  >of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this Summer. In my mind, this raises 
  >the question:
  >> Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
  >> 
  >> What is mathematics?
  >> It has been said that "mathematics is what mathematicians do".
  >> If we accept that as true, then what are we?
  >> 
  >> Ramon Moore
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 10:55:40 2002
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The symbolic computing community, of which I am a member, has often
shown interest to numerical issues, and interval computing is surely
interesting for us, but apparently the interest is not reciprocal; I
am sure that if an interest had been shown in time, (not only for
ICMS, but for many others, previous and subsequent) the interest
would have grown.

However, better late than never: besides posters at ICMS there is
still time (sometimes just a few days) in a series of conferences: see
e.g.  http://www.scl.csd.uwo.ca/~ilias/aca2002.html, in particular
http://www.hpc.cs.ehime-u.ac.jp/~aca2002/
(still  4 days...)

http://www.lifl.fr/ISSAC2002/
(demo call open, posters call to be opened soon)

http://wwwmayr.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/CASC2002/
(here the papers deadline is may 5)

or check, for a comprehensive list,

http://www-sop.inria.fr/galaad/conf.html

Carlo Traverso

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 11:34:49 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:34:37 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ECCAD 2002
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Onre more conference for which deadline has expired for regular papers but it 
is still possible to submit a poster. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

User-Agent: Microsoft-Outlook-Express-Macintosh-Edition/5.02.2022
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 11:10:18 -0400
Subject: ECCAD 2002
From: "Robert H. Lewis" <lewis [at] bway [dot] net>
To: <rlewis [at] fordham [dot] edu>
Mime-version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit

----------------------------------------------------------------------

               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2002

           THIRD  ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE:  TO ALLOW PARTICIPANTS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE LOWEST
AIRFARE TO NEW YORK CITY, THE ORGANIZERS HAVE MOVED THE ANNOUNCEMENT
DATE OF TRAVEL AWARDS TO APRIL 23.
YOU MAY STILL APPLY FOR SUPPORT UNTIL APRIL 30. AND WILL BE
NOTIFIED BY MAY 2 OR SOONER.
DOCTORAL ADVISERS IN THE UNITED STATES ARE ASKED TO ENCOURAGE THEIR
GRADUATE STUDENTS TO APPLY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

THERE WILL BE AN ADDITIONAL LECTURE BY Gert-Martin Greuel ON MAY 19.
(see details below).
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The 9th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2002) will be
held on Saturday, May 18, 2002.  It will be hosted at

              LaGuardia Community College
            The City University of New York
            Long Island City, New York, USA

You can pre-register and get more information by visiting our World
Wide Web site at http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002.

Alternatively, send e-mail with your name, affiliation (and if you are
a student, the name of your advisor), and any other relevant
information to one of the organizers listed below.

There is no registration fee for the conference, but your pre-registration
will help the organizers to plan better. Vendors (publishers, software
companies with products in symbolic computation)  may
apply for a free table to display their ware of interest to ECCAD
participants. Please contact the organizers directly. Tables are
reserved on a first come first serve basis.

TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 18, 2002, 8:15 am - 5:00 pm
  Little Theater,
  LaGuardia Community College,
  The City University of New York
  Long Island City, New York, USA

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Dr. Gert-Martin Greuel,
    Professor, and Head of Center for Computer Algebra
    Universitat Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Mathematik;
    Director,
    Mathematical Research Institute at Oberwolfach.

    Title: The system SINGULAR and applications of computer algebra

  * Dr. Richard D. Jenks and Sam Dooley,
    IBM Research, Hawthorne, New York.

    Title: The IBM MathML Expression Editor

  * Professor Doron Zeilberger,
    Department of Mathematics (Hill Center), Rutgers University.

    Title: Computerized deconstruction

  ABSTRACTS OF THE ABOVE ARE AVAILABLE AT:

     http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering
all participants an opportunity to present timely research in an
informal environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please send a
title and abstract to William Sit at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  If you
would like to set up a demo at the conference, please send space and
other requirements to Jerry G. Ianni at iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu.  All
submissions are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

Recent post-docs and graduate students are particularly encouraged
to submit posters and arrange to set up a demo of their work.

ACCOMMODATIONS

New York has plenty of inexpensive accommodations (as well as fancy
and expensive ones of course).  We have arranged with Pan American
Hotel, which is very close to LaGuardia Community College to reserve
up to 30 single/double rooms at $89 per room per night for the period
May 17 through May 19. Each room can be shared by up to 4 persons at
no additional cost. You can rent a cot for $6 per night if
desired. Address: 79-00 Queens Blvd, New York, New York.

Please call 1-800-937-7374 (toll-free reservation) or 1-718-446-7676
(direct) and mention ECCAD to get the discount rate. Their fax number
is 1-718-446-7991. Email: reservations [at] panamhotel [dot] com.
For details about the rooms, visit their web site at
http://www.panamhotel.com or
http://www.newyorkviews.com/newyork/panamericanhotel.htm

All reservations must be made by May 1, 2002 and must mention
ECCAD. You will need a credit card to hold the reservation.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will
be supported to attend ECCAD 2002.  We have requested support for US
participants who may not be originating from the East Coast, as well
as those from the East Coast.  Support may cover only partially your
travel expenses and lodging for up to two nights. There will be no
stipends.  If you plan to attend and apply for support, please send
your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your expenses to William Sit
at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you may not get your
reimbursements until after the meeting.  The organizers expect to know
about the funding situation a few weeks before the meeting. You are,
however, encouraged to submit requests for funding as soon as you have
decided to attend.

All applications for support are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

ORGANIZATION

Advisory Committee:

  * Bruce Char, Drexel University
  * David Saunders, University of Delaware

Organizing Committee:

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Jerry G. Ianni, LaGuardia Community College,
 
Program Committee (Poster/Demo):

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Robert Lewis, Fordham University

Local Arrangement:

  * Jerry G. Ianni (Chair), LaGuardia Community College,
  * Elvin Escano, LaGuardia Community College
  * Luis A. Gonzalez, LaGuardia Community College


OTHER INFORMATION

(1) Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions,
    area restaurants, conference dinner, reception, registration,
    etc. will be posted at the official web site:

            http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

(2) The Kolchin Seminar in Differential Algebra will meet on May 19,
    at 10 am.  Place to be announced.
    Professor Gert-Martin Greuel will give a two-hour talk on:
    Using Computer Algebra in Mathematical Research.
    see URL: http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC for abstract.
    If you are interested in attending, please drop the organizers a
    note so we can plan on the most convenient location.

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 11:42:40 2002
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Message-Id: <200204161642.g3GGgTB15862 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:42:27 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com,
   Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear Bill,

Thanks a lot for your hard work in promoting interval computations! 
 
> Two years ago I submitted and got accepted two papers to this congress.
> Unfortunately, travel budget restrictions prevented me from attending.
> 
> I am trying to get our office in China to fund a speaking tour to 
> the Far East, during which I will be able to attend this congress and
> present at least one paper.

That will be great! It looks like your will be the only interval paper 
presented at this congress. I believe (and I understand that my opinion is 
shared by most members of our community) that it is vitally important that you 
attend this meeting! 

Vladik

> Wish me luck.



> Cheers,
> 
> Bill
> 
>   >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:24:05 -0600 (MDT)
>   >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>   >Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
>   >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
>   >MIME-version: 1.0
>   >Content-MD5: kBatrZqnIqPEKQ2/j41KOQ==
>   >
>   >Dear Friends, 
>   >
>   >As I have mentioned in my previous email, I agree with Dr. Moore that we 
need 
>   >to be better represented at mathematical congresses. 
>   >
>   >A lot of what we do is proving theorems, which of course qualifies us as 
>   >mathematicians. Interval computations are clearly listed as one of the 
> psosible 
>   >topics in the AMS subject classification which describes different 
> mathematical 
>   >fileds. 
>   >
>   >Then why are we not represented? How can make ourselves more visible and 
our 
>   >great results better known? 
>   >
>   >There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 
>   >
>   >One possible reason is that simply nobody submitted any papers because it 
is 
>   >too far away. In this case, we need to push our own community to 
participate 
>   >more, and pledge to participate more actiovely next time. 
>   >
>   >It may be some people did submit but the papers were rejected because the 
>   >mathematical community at large is not very familiar with our activity. In 
> this 
>   >case, we need to proselite more. 
>   >
>   >Probably, we need to do both. 
>   >
>   >In this discussion, it will help is we know whether anyone tried to submit 
>   >papers to ICM and its satellite congress on math software. If anyone of 
you 
>   >tried please let us know. This information will be very helpful to decide 
on 
>   >what is the best strategy to boost our participation.
>   >
>   >Vladik
>   >
>   >> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>   >> To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>   >> Subject: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
>   >> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:52:11 -0400
>   >> MIME-Version: 1.0
>   >> X-Priority: 3
>   >> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
>   >> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
>   >> 
>   >> Dear Colleagues,
>   >> 
>   >> I can find no representation of our community at the International 
Congress 
>   >of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this Summer. In my mind, this 
raises 
>   >the question:
>   >> Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
>   >> 
>   >> What is mathematics?
>   >> It has been said that "mathematics is what mathematicians do".
>   >> If we accept that as true, then what are we?
>   >> 
>   >> Ramon Moore
>   >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 11:54:40 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:54:24 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
To: traverso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
Cc: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Carlo, 

Thanks a lot for your email. 

> The symbolic computing community, of which I am a member, has often
> shown interest to numerical issues, and interval computing is surely
> interesting for us, 

This is great! 

> but apparently the interest is not reciprocal; 

There is definitely an interest, but clearly there needs to be more of it. We 
had a joint 1992 conference Interval'92 on intrevals and symbolic in St. 
Petersburg, Russia, and an interval session at ACA meetingg there in 2000. I 
myself have a refereed paper published in 1998 SIGSAM Bulletin, and we 
dutifully send your conference CFPs to the mailing list and display them at the 
interval webpage. 

In some sense, Taylor methods - a subject of much recent discussion on the 
mailing list - can be viewed (as was mentioned in this discussion) as a 
powerful combination of interval and symbolic techniques. 

However, I agree with you that our communities can definitely collaborate much 
more. 

> I
> am sure that if an interest had been shown in time, (not only for
> ICMS, but for many others, previous and subsequent) the interest
> would have grown.
> 
> However, better late than never: besides posters at ICMS there is
> still time (sometimes just a few days) in a series of conferences: see
> e.g.  http://www.scl.csd.uwo.ca/~ilias/aca2002.html, in particular
> http://www.hpc.cs.ehime-u.ac.jp/~aca2002/
> (still  4 days...)
> 
> http://www.lifl.fr/ISSAC2002/
> (demo call open, posters call to be opened soon)
> 
> http://wwwmayr.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/CASC2002/
> (here the papers deadline is may 5)

I will check what is not on the interval conference webpage and add it ASAP. 
Thanks for all this info. 

Please do not take our not very active participation as a sign of lack of 
interest. We are interested! Thanks! 

Vladik

> 
> or check, for a comprehensive list,
> 
> http://www-sop.inria.fr/galaad/conf.html
> 
> Carlo Traverso


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 12:00:11 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:59:28 -0400
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
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There is some interest from mathematicians studying algebraic 
geometry in interval methods as some of them are registered users of 
GrafEq and I get email from them occasionally.

Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is 
different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few 
interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a 
(set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not 
always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even 
if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.

Jeff
-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 12:05:42 2002
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Message-ID: <003e01c1e568$87778100$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   <chris.atwood [at] sun [dot] com>
References: <0GUO001VS7A5PQ [at] mpkmail [dot] eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 13:02:44 -0400
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Bill Walster wrote (when I asked him for an email address)

> chris.atwood [at] sun [dot] com

It is crystal-clear that Sun's investment in interval software (and hardware
someday??) must include support for such contacts, if it is to succeed,
especially for their own interests.

Ramon Moore

> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:11:35 -0400
> From: Ramon Moore
> Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> MIME-version: 1.0
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>
> Bill,
>
> Give us an email address for that.
>
>
> Ray
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
<rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>;
> <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:41 AM
> Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
>
>
> >
> > Dear Colleagues,
> >
> > Two years ago I submitted and got accepted two papers to this congress.
> > Unfortunately, travel budget restrictions prevented me from attending.
> >
> > I am trying to get our office in China to fund a speaking tour to
> > the Far East, during which I will be able to attend this congress and
> > present at least one paper.
> >
> > Wish me luck.
> >
> > Support email that I can use to help persuade Sun management that this
> > would be good to do, are always welcome and helpful :)
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Bill
> >
> >   >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:24:05 -0600 (MDT)
> >   >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> >   >Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> >   >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
> >   >MIME-version: 1.0
> >   >Content-MD5: kBatrZqnIqPEKQ2/j41KOQ==
> >   >
> >   >Dear Friends,
> >   >
> >   >As I have mentioned in my previous email, I agree with Dr. Moore that
> we need
> >   >to be better represented at mathematical congresses.
> >   >
> >   >A lot of what we do is proving theorems, which of course qualifies us
> as
> >   >mathematicians. Interval computations are clearly listed as one of
the
> > psosible
> >   >topics in the AMS subject classification which describes different
> > mathematical
> >   >fileds.
> >   >
> >   >Then why are we not represented? How can make ourselves more visible
> and our
> >   >great results better known?
> >   >
> >   >There are two possible reasons why we are not represented.
> >   >
> >   >One possible reason is that simply nobody submitted any papers
because
> it is
> >   >too far away. In this case, we need to push our own community to
> participate
> >   >more, and pledge to participate more actiovely next time.
> >   >
> >   >It may be some people did submit but the papers were rejected because
> the
> >   >mathematical community at large is not very familiar with our
activity.
> In
> > this
> >   >case, we need to proselite more.
> >   >
> >   >Probably, we need to do both.
> >   >
> >   >In this discussion, it will help is we know whether anyone tried to
> submit
> >   >papers to ICM and its satellite congress on math software. If anyone
of
> you
> >   >tried please let us know. This information will be very helpful to
> decide on
> >   >what is the best strategy to boost our participation.
> >   >
> >   >Vladik
> >   >
> >   >> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >   >> To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> >   >> Subject: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> >   >> Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:52:11 -0400
> >   >> MIME-Version: 1.0
> >   >> X-Priority: 3
> >   >> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> >   >> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
> >   >>
> >   >> Dear Colleagues,
> >   >>
> >   >> I can find no representation of our community at the International
> Congress
> >   >of Mathematicians to be held in Beijing this Summer. In my mind, this
> raises
> >   >the question:
> >   >> Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
> >   >>
> >   >> What is mathematics?
> >   >> It has been said that "mathematics is what mathematicians do".
> >   >> If we accept that as true, then what are we?
> >   >>
> >   >> Ramon Moore
> >   >
> >
> >
>
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 12:12:25 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc" <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204161642.g3GGgTB15862 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> <a05100300b8e206160741@[192.168.1.2]>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 13:09:19 -0400
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Dear Jeff,
 You asked:

> Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is
> different than those of mathematics?

No, not as far as I am concerned nor anyone else I know of. You see, I
regard what we are doing as an extended (and relatively new) part of
mathematics, and using accepted mathematical definitions, where they have
already been established

You continued:
>I have come across a few
> interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a
> (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not
> always correct

Let us regard that as the fault of the individual contributors, not the
whole field. A "manifold" is a manifold. Let us know your definition. I
imagine it will be the same as mine, but I haven't seen yours.

Ramon Moore

>. . .as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even
> if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.
>
> Jeff
> --
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 16 14:25:48 2002
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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 13:25:31 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
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Dear Jeff,

> There is some interest from mathematicians studying algebraic 
> geometry in interval methods as some of them are registered users of 
> GrafEq and I get email from them occasionally.

This is great news.

> Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is 
> different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few 
> interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a 
> (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not 
> always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even 
> if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.

To me personally, from my math background, a manifold is one of the two:

* either a topological manifold, either C, in which cases it simply means that 
it is a topological space in which every point has a neighborhood homeomorphic 
to R^n, 

* or a smooth manifold, with a known (much more complex) definition.

I am from geometry, I know that some algebraists, when they say manifold, they 
mean an algebraic manifold. 

There may be slang uses different from these two. 

As long as it is not part of the proof (I hope), just as a synomim for a set of 
all solutions, I think I am more or less OK with any slang use of this word, 
but you are asbolutely right, we need to be more careful in using the words 
even in our motivations and discussions that have precise meaning different 
from what we intend. 

And, just like Dr. Moore, I am not familiar with any definition of the term 
"manifold" that we all know and use in interval community. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 06:45:53 2002
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematics Software 
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 15:43:07 +0900
From: Taketomo MITSUI <mitsui [at] malt [dot] math.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp>

Dear colleagues,

Please pay your attention to the Fifth International Congress on
Industrial and Applied Mathematics, July 2003 in Sydney.

http://www.austms.org.au/iciam2003/

In particular the organizing committee will soon begin to call 
for proposals of minisyposium in the congress. 

...........................................................................
  Taketomo MITSUI
  Graduate School of Human Informatics, Nagoya University
  Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
  Phone & Fax: +81-52-789-3075  (Secretariat: +81-52-789-4229)
  e-mail: tom.mitsui [at] cc [dot] nagoya-u.ac.jp
  http://www2.math.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~mitsui/index-e.html
  *** The purpose of numerical analysis is insight, not numbers. ***

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu    (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 07:02:26 2002
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> > Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is
> > different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few
> > interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a
> > (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not
> > always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even
> > if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.

When verifying solutions, one can verify only the nonsingular part
of the solution set (its relative interior), and this always forms a 
manifold. But sometimes (outside theorems), there is a sloppy use of
manifold as a synonym for solution set.

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 07:21:19 2002
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Friends,

There is no question that intervals are underrepresented
at most major meetings.

Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 

Both quite valid, Vladik.  Let me suggest two more:
1. Teaching
2. Money

Many of our community teach at institutions where
by choice or by necessity, teaching is the order
of the day.  Research is expected, but tuition
pays the bills.  That is my university, and I am
proud of my teaching, as many of you know.
Even if I had outstanding results to report and
lots of money for travel, I could not imagine
leaving my classes for very long.  My personal
guideline is one week per semester.  Comparing the
quality of exposition at interval meetings with
that at some other meetings, I know many of you
take your teaching responsibilities seriously,
which interferes with travel to many or to distant
meetings.

While many of us enjoy some external funding, not
many in the interval community have money to burn.
For me, when the conference has no provided support,
I pay from my own pocket, and I know many of you
do the same.  I do not mind doing that; readers of
this list are my friends, and I want to catch up on
professional and personal news, but personal funds
are limited.

If we are to be effective advocates, I suggest that
targeting applications area conferences may be more
effective than targeting mathematicians.  We want
the respect of our peers, certainly, but financial,
medical, engineering, and other applications have FAR
more research support money than mathematicians have.
If we want money, we should be talking with people
who have some.

At Marquette, I am pushing colleagues to pay more

attention to their teaching, even at the expense of
their research, if necessary.  In this forum, if we
are to increase our visibility and participation,
perhaps some of us need to pay more attention to
our research, even at the expense of our teaching?

Sidney in July 2003?  Let's see.  My wife has been
nagging for a vacation to Australia for years ...

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 09:23:04 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 08:22:52 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: attending conferences
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

I want to thank George for very helpful comments. 

I just wanted to confirm that I agree with him 100% (OK, 99%), and add my 2 
cents.  

> > There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 
> 
> Both quite valid, Vladik.  Let me suggest two more:
> 1. Teaching
> 2. Money
> 
> Many of our community teach at institutions where
> by choice or by necessity, teaching is the order
> of the day. 

This is absolutely true. To me personally, it is usually more than a week a 
semester, for two reasons:
 1) I try to schedule tests during my trips, a test can be easily proctored by 
anyone;
 
2) since most of our faculty are committed to teaching, I feel comfortable 
swapping classes with them, so they teach my classes when I am absent, I teach 
theirs when they attend their conferences. Students like the possibility of 
hearing a different prospective. One of the classes I am teaching right now is 
graduate Interval Computations (I use Jaulin et al.'s book), I had one 
colleague teaching a class - he was more on the math side (I am in Computer 
Science, so I emphasize algorithms part more), and another colleague will be 
taking over my class on Thursday, when I will be attending a grant-writing 
meeting out of town. 

I also had one class when they worked together, in my absence, on their 
programming group project which I before that described in detail. They kind of 
asked for it claiming that they have no other time to work together on group 
projects that in the class - due to different class and work schedules. 

When, I wanted to say that I am absent for a long time, but counting the total 
of 2 tests, 2 classes taught by others, and one lab-type class, it is 2.5 weeks 
when I was not teaching this class. Not as much as I thought first. 

> I pay from my own pocket, and I know many of you
> do the same.  

Being in Computer Science, I have some grants (although most are paying for 
something else), but yes, for many conferences, I either pay full cost or at 
least part on my own (usually, trips abroad are difficult to justify). Most of 
my colleagues do the same. Coming around April 15, I cannot resist a USA-only 
comment that it leads to a nice tax deduction :-)

> If we are to be effective advocates, I suggest that
> targeting applications area conferences may be more
> effective than targeting mathematicians.  We want
> the respect of our peers, certainly, but financial,
> medical, engineering, and other applications have FAR
> more research support money than mathematicians have.
> If we want money, we should be talking with people
> who have some.

This is a very good point. I agree 100%.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 09:26:18 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 08:25:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Manifolds
To: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
Cc: tupper [at] peda [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Arnold, Thanks a lot for your very thoughtful comment. 

> > > Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is
> > > different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few
> > > interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a
> > > (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not
> > > always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even
> > > if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.
> 
> When verifying solutions, one can verify only the nonsingular part
> of the solution set (its relative interior), and this always forms a 
> manifold. 

Very good point. It explains some use of this word. 

> But sometimes (outside theorems), there is a sloppy use of
> manifold as a synonym for solution set.
> 
> Arnold


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 10:03:35 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 08:03:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
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Good thoughts, George.

I hope I'm not being a "broken record", but I continue to believe
that the path to the funding we all desire to do more, whether it 
is teaching, research, or presenting papers, is through applications
that will make/save money for end users with deep pockets.  Whatever
contributes to this, including teaching, of course, will help us in
both the short and long run.

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 07:21:09 -0500
  >From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >Cc: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
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  >User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4.1) 
Gecko/20020314 Netscape6/6.2.2
  >
  >Friends,
  >
  >There is no question that intervals are underrepresented
  >at most major meetings.
  >
  >Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
  >
  >> There are two possible reasons why we are not represented. 
  >
  >Both quite valid, Vladik.  Let me suggest two more:
  >1. Teaching
  >2. Money
  >
  >Many of our community teach at institutions where
  >by choice or by necessity, teaching is the order
  >of the day.  Research is expected, but tuition
  >pays the bills.  That is my university, and I am
  >proud of my teaching, as many of you know.
  >Even if I had outstanding results to report and
  >lots of money for travel, I could not imagine
  >leaving my classes for very long.  My personal
  >guideline is one week per semester.  Comparing the
  >quality of exposition at interval meetings with
  >that at some other meetings, I know many of you
  >take your teaching responsibilities seriously,
  >which interferes with travel to many or to distant
  >meetings.
  >
  >While many of us enjoy some external funding, not
  >many in the interval community have money to burn.
  >For me, when the conference has no provided support,
  >I pay from my own pocket, and I know many of you
  >do the same.  I do not mind doing that; readers of
  >this list are my friends, and I want to catch up on
  >professional and personal news, but personal funds
  >are limited.
  >
  >If we are to be effective advocates, I suggest that
  >targeting applications area conferences may be more
  >effective than targeting mathematicians.  We want
  >the respect of our peers, certainly, but financial,
  >medical, engineering, and other applications have FAR
  >more research support money than mathematicians have.
  >If we want money, we should be talking with people
  >who have some.
  >
  >At Marquette, I am pushing colleagues to pay more
  >
  >attention to their teaching, even at the expense of
  >their research, if necessary.  In this forum, if we
  >are to increase our visibility and participation,
  >perhaps some of us need to pay more attention to
  >our research, even at the expense of our teaching?
  >
  >Sidney in July 2003?  Let's see.  My wife has been
  >nagging for a vacation to Australia for years ...
  >
  >Dr. George F. Corliss
  >Electrical and Computer Engineering
  >Haggerty Engineering 296
  >Marquette University
  >P.O. Box 1881
  >Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
  >George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
  >Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 10:26:10 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 10:34:43 -0500
To: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
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Jeff,

That point's well-taken.  I'd need to review my papers to see if
I'm guilty of this.  I may have used it to express the fact that
the solution set to some square nonlinear systems is a union of sets
some of which are manifolds of dimension greater than one.

In any case, we'll be careful of our terminology in the future :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 12:59 PM 4/16/02 -0400, Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc wrote:
>There is some interest from mathematicians studying algebraic 
>geometry in interval methods as some of them are registered users of 
>GrafEq and I get email from them occasionally.
>
>Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is 
>different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few 
>interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a 
>(set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not 
>always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even 
>if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.
>
>Jeff
>-- 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 10:50:50 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 10:50:42 -0500
From: Rafael de la Llave <llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu>
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To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   tupper [at] peda [dot] com
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
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Dear members of the interval community. 

A few months ago, I entered into a discussion with 
professor Moore and Bill Waltser.  Prof. Moore posted
some of this discussion to the list.

I think that some of the topics have been getting 
raised again.

There are reasons why the interval community is underrepresented
in Mathematics. 

In my opinion, one of the most fundamental reasons 
is because Mathematics is underrepresented in the work of 
of the interval community. 

There are papers in important mathematical journals 
(e.g. the Annals of Mathematics) which have been 
obtained using interval methods and they have published
the code. So, I do not think that this is due 
to hostility or reluctance. (Incidentally, Oscar Lanford
spoke in the ICM in Berkeley about results obtained 
using interval methods.)

As it turns out, in most of the cases, the work has been 
done  by mathematicians that just pick enough of the interval 
arithmetic to get by with their application. 

Prof. Moore seemed to be of the opinion that this was perhaps 
just as well. There are some people who build tools 
and some who use them. 

I am not sure that I agree. Having some feeling for 
the applications conditions which tools one builds. 
In my experience,  tools require trade offs which are dictated 
by how are they going to be used.

This more or less agrees with Bill Waltser's remarks. 
If you want money and funding, solve problems 
for people with money. If you want recognition from 
mathematicians, solve important mathematical problems.

Fortunately, there are such problems to be solved. It will require 
an effort from the interval community to get out and 
beat problems that mathematicians want solved. 



Rafael de la Llave

PS: I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from 
some of the recent postings. The fact that 
people are wondering if objects as basic 
as "manifold" have a different meaning in Math
and in interval  is really a concession that a deep split
has already happened. In my humble opinion, showing up
uninvited in conferences that are mainly 
by invitation will not help much.

More productive would
be to invite mathematicians 
who have solved important problems 
(or who may have important problems to be solved) to Interval Mathematics
conferences or  organizing special sessions 
 meetings of the AMS SIAM or other societies. Make sure that the 
students trained in interval mathematics, get postdocs with matheticians
etc.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 11:10:03 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Rafael de la Llave" <llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204171550.KAA23606 [at] linux163 [dot] ma.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:07:52 -0400
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Rafael,

Thanks for your insightful comments.

One small correction, however; you wrote

    "Prof. Moore seemed to be of the opinion that this was perhaps
    just as well. There are some people who build tools
    and some who use them.

    I am not sure that I agree. Having some feeling for
    the applications conditions which tools one builds.
    In my experience,  tools require trade offs which are dictated
    by how are they going to be used."

I apologize if I gave the wrong impression that I believe that tool makers
do not need to be aware of applications for which one builds the tools.
Nothing could be farther from my beliefs. You are, of course, correct that
"tools require trade offs which are dictated by how are they going to be
used"
otherwise they are not tools at all, but just doodles.

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rafael de la Llave" <llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu>
To: <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
<tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 11:50 AM
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?


> Dear members of the interval community.
>
> A few months ago, I entered into a discussion with
> professor Moore and Bill Waltser.  Prof. Moore posted
> some of this discussion to the list.
>
> I think that some of the topics have been getting
> raised again.
>
> There are reasons why the interval community is underrepresented
> in Mathematics.
>
> In my opinion, one of the most fundamental reasons
> is because Mathematics is underrepresented in the work of
> of the interval community.
>
> There are papers in important mathematical journals
> (e.g. the Annals of Mathematics) which have been
> obtained using interval methods and they have published
> the code. So, I do not think that this is due
> to hostility or reluctance. (Incidentally, Oscar Lanford
> spoke in the ICM in Berkeley about results obtained
> using interval methods.)
>
> As it turns out, in most of the cases, the work has been
> done  by mathematicians that just pick enough of the interval
> arithmetic to get by with their application.
>
> Prof. Moore seemed to be of the opinion that this was perhaps
> just as well. There are some people who build tools
> and some who use them.
>
> I am not sure that I agree. Having some feeling for
> the applications conditions which tools one builds.
> In my experience,  tools require trade offs which are dictated
> by how are they going to be used.
>
> This more or less agrees with Bill Waltser's remarks.
> If you want money and funding, solve problems
> for people with money. If you want recognition from
> mathematicians, solve important mathematical problems.
>
> Fortunately, there are such problems to be solved. It will require
> an effort from the interval community to get out and
> beat problems that mathematicians want solved.
>
>
>
> Rafael de la Llave
>
> PS: I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from
> some of the recent postings. The fact that
> people are wondering if objects as basic
> as "manifold" have a different meaning in Math
> and in interval  is really a concession that a deep split
> has already happened. In my humble opinion, showing up
> uninvited in conferences that are mainly
> by invitation will not help much.
>
> More productive would
> be to invite mathematicians
> who have solved important problems
> (or who may have important problems to be solved) to Interval Mathematics
> conferences or  organizing special sessions
>  meetings of the AMS SIAM or other societies. Make sure that the
> students trained in interval mathematics, get postdocs with matheticians
> etc.
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 11:32:33 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
To: rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   tupper [at] peda [dot] com, llave [at] mail [dot] ma.utexas.edu
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Dear Rafael,

Thanks a lot for your very thoughtful comments. They are especially important 
coming from a person who ingeniously used interval computations to solve 
important open problems in mathematical physics, thus benefiting both 
communities: mathematicians and applied folks (this time, physicists). 

May I make a suggestion. 

> If you want money and funding, solve problems 
> for people with money. If you want recognition from 
> mathematicians, solve important mathematical problems.
> 
> Fortunately, there are such problems to be solved. It will require 
> an effort from the interval community to get out and 
> beat problems that mathematicians want solved. 

I get an impression, from this part of your email, that you have some ideas on 
what mathematical problems can be solved potentially by using interval 
approach. If this is right, maybe you can advertise such problems so the 
community can start looking at them? Maybe you can give a presentation on such 
problems at one of the forthcoming conferences and/or publish a paper at RC? 

> PS: I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from 
> some of the recent postings. The fact that 
> people are wondering if objects as basic 
> as "manifold" have a different meaning in Math
> and in interval  is really a concession that a deep split
> has already happened. 

I hope not, but I garee that this is a troubling sign.

> In my humble opinion, showing up
> uninvited in conferences that are mainly 
> by invitation will not help much.
> 
> More productive would
> be to invite mathematicians 
> who have solved important problems 
> (or who may have important problems to be solved) to Interval Mathematics
> conferences or  organizing special sessions 
>  meetings of the AMS SIAM or other societies. Make sure that the 
> students trained in interval mathematics, get postdocs with matheticians
> etc.

This is a very good idea. We will have Tucker who solved Smal's problem - as an 
invited speaker and winner of Moore prize in VC'02 meeting. We need to do more 
of this. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 11:46:53 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 09:46:46 -0700
From: James Demmel <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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Subject: On making interval arithmetic more widely used
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I have followed some of this discussion, and would like to make a few comments.

The need for tool-makers to understand applications is obviously important whether
you are building interval software, the usual numerical software or a better mousetrap.
A mousetrap that uses high explosives will kill mice more reliably but not be used
because of its other costs.

One way to make tools more widely available is standards. A few years ago the
BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines) standards committee was updating its
widely accepted and implemented standard to include new functionality (like sparse
matrices) and languages (F95 and C). I approached the interval community for
a contribution on interval BLAS. Unfortunately there did not seem to be agreement
on basic definitions of what to do with empty intervals, NaNs, etc., enough so that
we did not include the chapter in the final standard.

It is not that there is room for reasonable people to disagree on this (the current
IEEE 754 floating point standard is also being updated, and argumentatively
reconsidering these issues). The point is that there was no compromise, and
no progress.

It is an interesting contrast to, say, the physics community, which seems to find enough
agreement on their grand problems to work in large groups and attract very large
sums of money. The technical problems are different, but people agree on the need
to agree for the greater good of the field (my personal impression).

Following this, what are the "grand challenge" interval problems that (1) most everyone
could agree on, and (2) are not NP-hard right at the start? Perhaps such a list has
been published before (I follow the literature and this list sporadically).

Jim Demmel
UC Berkeley






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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:49:39 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validated Computing 2002: Preregistration
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Colleagues,

This is a reminder that tommorow (April 18) is the last chance
for preregistration for validated computing 2002 (as well as
the last chance for a guaranteed booking at the conference hotel).

For information on Validated Computing 2002, see

http://interval.louisiana.edu/conferences/Validated_computing_2002/html_notice.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 15:11:22 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 22:10:51 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: "grand challenge" interval problems
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James Demmel wrote:
> 
> Following this, what are the "grand challenge" interval problems that
> (1) most everyone could agree on, and 
> (2) are not NP-hard right at the start? 

I see several challenges:

1. Large-scale global optimization. Although this is NP-hard, so is
mixed integer programming; nevertheless large mixed integer programs
are solved routinely (though not all of them). Global optimization is 
the only area of wide practical applicability where intervals are 
likely to have a major impact in the near future.

2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems 
with realistic (dependent) uncertainties. Applications abound, and
interval 
methods could become competitive, as replacement for Monte-Carlo 
studies. (See recent discussions on this list with Pownuk and Muhanna.)

3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.

4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs. Both AWA and COSY 
which were recently under discussion, only handle very small 
systems; already modeling the sun and planets (without asteroids) 
over 10 years is probably too hard for present codes. 
(But the goal should be to produce verified ephemerides...)

5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of 
ODEs. The books by Hairer and Wanner contain enough analytic results 
that could be used to get a start, by creating variants of the results 
with constructively verifiable assumptions.

6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on 
irregular meshes. Most applications have their mesh adapted to the
problem; current interval work is mostly on toy problems with very 
simple domains. Some applications are in the inverse monotone regime,
(so that a solution of problem 3 is not needed for these problems).


I do not know whether most everyone could agree on these 
(given that there is not even agreement on empty intervals and NaNs).

But I have good reasons to think that each of these problems is of
high significance, nontrivial, and tractable if it is made the focus 
of a group of good and dedicated mathematicians. Apart perhaps 
from 3., it requires the dedicated collaboration of several people 
to get the work done at a sufficiently high quality level.
(If I could multiply myself by 12, I'd set two copies each of myself 
working on each topic. As it is now, I divide myself between the 
six topics and numerous non-interval ones, and achieve nothing; 
at least, I make some effort to concentrate on topic 1.)

In each case, success would be measured by the availablility of an
easy to use software system, perhaps based on Intlab, that can be 
given to people working in applications to check it out. 
(As in the past, without that, interval techniques are doomed to a 
fringe existence.) It need not compete in speed with nonrigorous 
software, but it must provide realistic bounds for realistic-sized 
problems. 

And all problems require a solid understanding of the corresponding
techniques from the analytical side, since they are not simply 
solvable by applying interval recipes to a problem, but only by 
translating the theorems and techniques of the application into
sharper versions that allow one to add quantitative aspects to
previously qualitative or asymptotic reasoning, and analytic rigor to 
previously approximate computations. 

This is difficult for the present interval community because of
a lack of deep interaction with mainstream mathematics, 
and sectarian isolation under the unspoken motto 
   'we have the solutions but no one is recognizing it'.
People or groups with such a motto usually underestimate the gulf 
between an idea and a solution, and are not prepared to take the 
trouble and invest the energy needed to turn ideas into solutions.
Exceptions to this attitude (such as Martin Berz and his group,
who - quite apart from my critique of how they report their work -
work hard on innovative interaction with real life problems) 
usually come from the outside, not from the interval camp.  

These difficulties are just those mentioned by Rafael de la Llave, 
who wrote:
> 
> There are reasons why the interval community is underrepresented
> in Mathematics.
> 
> In my opinion, one of the most fundamental reasons
> is because Mathematics is underrepresented in the work of
> of the interval community. 
> 
[...]
>
> As it turns out, in most of the cases, the work has been
> done  by mathematicians that just pick enough of the interval
> arithmetic to get by with their application. 
> 
[...]
> 
> I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from
> some of the recent postings.
>

To end the isolation, 

- *we* must become better mathematicians (i.e., better grounded in
non-interval techniques of challenging mainstream mathematics);
- *we* have to do the work ourselves and not leave it to others;
- *we* have to cross the communication barrier and learn to listen 
and speak in the language of those we dream of benefitting; and 
- *we* have to understand the mathematics in the applications better 
than those working in the applications. This is not impossible, 
since the goal of verification gives us a different and better 
perspactive for the tools in the field.

This is hard work, and it may deter most of us; it is easier to 
work on well-defined pet problems that change little over the years,
but have little competition and little relevance.

But hard work is the hallmark of success, and if we are not willing 
to do it, we do not deserve success. 

And als long as we are not willing to do it, the successes of 
interval methods will be - like in the past - achieved by people
outside the interval camp who understand their field and learn
just enough basic interval technique to reach their goal, and then go
on on other interesting avenues in their fields and leave us alone,
while taking the credit for their achievement with them.
And we will continue to claim their achievement as ours, bolster our 
self-esteem that intervals are after all important in other fields, 
and deepen our isolation with the resulting self-pity of not being
recognized.


A long time ago, Jesus said to his would-be-great disciples,
''I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the 
Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter 
the kingdom of heaven.'' (Matth. 5:20)

Similarly, unless our mathematical ability and horizon surpasses 
that of the speakers of an International Congress of Mathematicians,
we will certainly not enter the list of invited speakers.
In the old days, the disciples of Jesus learnt their lesson;
it is up to us to do the same.

Interval analysis is nothing else than mathematical analysis (and
linear algebra) on the computer. To think of it as a separate 
discipline is a mistake, and progress in interval analysis is
always based on better understanding of the relevant mathematical 
analysis in the various applications. What is special about interval
analysis is only the perspective.

Best wishes,

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 15:40:07 2002
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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 13:39:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: On making interval arithmetic more widely used
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, lapackers [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu,
   demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
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Hi Jim,

Good to hear from you and to chat with you on the phone just now.

Per your suggestions, I just want everybody to know that in my
opinion there was no lack of cooperation and understanding regarding
the IBLAS effort.  The BLAST Forum correctly pointed out that we 
did not have an "Interval Arithmetic Standard" on which to base
the IBLAS library, and as such making it a part of the BLAS standard
was premature.  I agree with this decision.

In the meantime, I have worked with others to resolve the outstanding
interval arithmetic standard questions.  Except for writing, this has 
been done.

Stay tuned.

Best and warm regards to all,

Bill

  >Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 09:46:46 -0700
  >From: James Demmel <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
  >Subject: On making interval arithmetic more widely used
  >To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, lapackers 
<lapackers [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >X-Accept-Language: en
  >
  >I have followed some of this discussion, and would like to make a few 
comments.
  >
  >The need for tool-makers to understand applications is obviously important 
whether
  >you are building interval software, the usual numerical software or a better 
mousetrap.
  >A mousetrap that uses high explosives will kill mice more reliably but not be 
used
  >because of its other costs.
  >
  >One way to make tools more widely available is standards. A few years ago the
  >BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines) standards committee was updating its
  >widely accepted and implemented standard to include new functionality (like 
sparse
  >matrices) and languages (F95 and C). I approached the interval community for
  >a contribution on interval BLAS. Unfortunately there did not seem to be 
agreement
  >on basic definitions of what to do with empty intervals, NaNs, etc., enough 
so that
  >we did not include the chapter in the final standard.
  >
  >It is not that there is room for reasonable people to disagree on this (the 
current
  >IEEE 754 floating point standard is also being updated, and argumentatively
  >reconsidering these issues). The point is that there was no compromise, and
  >no progress.
  >
  >It is an interesting contrast to, say, the physics community, which seems to 
find enough
  >agreement on their grand problems to work in large groups and attract very 
large
  >sums of money. The technical problems are different, but people agree on the 
need
  >to agree for the greater good of the field (my personal impression).
  >
  >Following this, what are the "grand challenge" interval problems that (1) 
most everyone
  >could agree on, and (2) are not NP-hard right at the start? Perhaps such a 
list has
  >been published before (I follow the literature and this list sporadically).
  >
  >Jim Demmel
  >UC Berkeley
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 15:50:42 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 16:48:10 -0400
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Well said, Arnold !

So, will you allow a dozen clones of yourself, so you can put them to work
on it? Just joking.

It is good to have these things discussed in an open forum.

I suggest that much of such progress, if it is to be made, will have to
start in the classroom. Here and there in the USA, but mainly in Europe (as
far as I know) concepts and techniques for computing with intervals, to
achieve rigor on computers, have been included in university courses. Many
theses have emerged and many of the people engaged in the work started in
the classroom. There is no quick substitute for education.

Best to all,

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "James Demmel" <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "lapackers"
<lapackers [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:10 PM
Subject: "grand challenge" interval problems


>
> James Demmel wrote:
> >
> > Following this, what are the "grand challenge" interval problems that
> > (1) most everyone could agree on, and
> > (2) are not NP-hard right at the start?
>
> I see several challenges:
>
> 1. Large-scale global optimization. Although this is NP-hard, so is
> mixed integer programming; nevertheless large mixed integer programs
> are solved routinely (though not all of them). Global optimization is
> the only area of wide practical applicability where intervals are
> likely to have a major impact in the near future.
>
> 2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems
> with realistic (dependent) uncertainties. Applications abound, and
> interval
> methods could become competitive, as replacement for Monte-Carlo
> studies. (See recent discussions on this list with Pownuk and Muhanna.)
>
> 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
> coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
> although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
>
> 4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs. Both AWA and COSY
> which were recently under discussion, only handle very small
> systems; already modeling the sun and planets (without asteroids)
> over 10 years is probably too hard for present codes.
> (But the goal should be to produce verified ephemerides...)
>
> 5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of
> ODEs. The books by Hairer and Wanner contain enough analytic results
> that could be used to get a start, by creating variants of the results
> with constructively verifiable assumptions.
>
> 6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on
> irregular meshes. Most applications have their mesh adapted to the
> problem; current interval work is mostly on toy problems with very
> simple domains. Some applications are in the inverse monotone regime,
> (so that a solution of problem 3 is not needed for these problems).
>
>
> I do not know whether most everyone could agree on these
> (given that there is not even agreement on empty intervals and NaNs).
>
> But I have good reasons to think that each of these problems is of
> high significance, nontrivial, and tractable if it is made the focus
> of a group of good and dedicated mathematicians. Apart perhaps
> from 3., it requires the dedicated collaboration of several people
> to get the work done at a sufficiently high quality level.
> (If I could multiply myself by 12, I'd set two copies each of myself
> working on each topic. As it is now, I divide myself between the
> six topics and numerous non-interval ones, and achieve nothing;
> at least, I make some effort to concentrate on topic 1.)
>
> In each case, success would be measured by the availablility of an
> easy to use software system, perhaps based on Intlab, that can be
> given to people working in applications to check it out.
> (As in the past, without that, interval techniques are doomed to a
> fringe existence.) It need not compete in speed with nonrigorous
> software, but it must provide realistic bounds for realistic-sized
> problems.
>
> And all problems require a solid understanding of the corresponding
> techniques from the analytical side, since they are not simply
> solvable by applying interval recipes to a problem, but only by
> translating the theorems and techniques of the application into
> sharper versions that allow one to add quantitative aspects to
> previously qualitative or asymptotic reasoning, and analytic rigor to
> previously approximate computations.
>
> This is difficult for the present interval community because of
> a lack of deep interaction with mainstream mathematics,
> and sectarian isolation under the unspoken motto
>    'we have the solutions but no one is recognizing it'.
> People or groups with such a motto usually underestimate the gulf
> between an idea and a solution, and are not prepared to take the
> trouble and invest the energy needed to turn ideas into solutions.
> Exceptions to this attitude (such as Martin Berz and his group,
> who - quite apart from my critique of how they report their work -
> work hard on innovative interaction with real life problems)
> usually come from the outside, not from the interval camp.
>
> These difficulties are just those mentioned by Rafael de la Llave,
> who wrote:
> >
> > There are reasons why the interval community is underrepresented
> > in Mathematics.
> >
> > In my opinion, one of the most fundamental reasons
> > is because Mathematics is underrepresented in the work of
> > of the interval community.
> >
> [...]
> >
> > As it turns out, in most of the cases, the work has been
> > done  by mathematicians that just pick enough of the interval
> > arithmetic to get by with their application.
> >
> [...]
> >
> > I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from
> > some of the recent postings.
> >
>
> To end the isolation,
>
> - *we* must become better mathematicians (i.e., better grounded in
> non-interval techniques of challenging mainstream mathematics);
> - *we* have to do the work ourselves and not leave it to others;
> - *we* have to cross the communication barrier and learn to listen
> and speak in the language of those we dream of benefitting; and
> - *we* have to understand the mathematics in the applications better
> than those working in the applications. This is not impossible,
> since the goal of verification gives us a different and better
> perspactive for the tools in the field.
>
> This is hard work, and it may deter most of us; it is easier to
> work on well-defined pet problems that change little over the years,
> but have little competition and little relevance.
>
> But hard work is the hallmark of success, and if we are not willing
> to do it, we do not deserve success.
>
> And als long as we are not willing to do it, the successes of
> interval methods will be - like in the past - achieved by people
> outside the interval camp who understand their field and learn
> just enough basic interval technique to reach their goal, and then go
> on on other interesting avenues in their fields and leave us alone,
> while taking the credit for their achievement with them.
> And we will continue to claim their achievement as ours, bolster our
> self-esteem that intervals are after all important in other fields,
> and deepen our isolation with the resulting self-pity of not being
> recognized.
>
>
> A long time ago, Jesus said to his would-be-great disciples,
> ''I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the
> Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter
> the kingdom of heaven.'' (Matth. 5:20)
>
> Similarly, unless our mathematical ability and horizon surpasses
> that of the speakers of an International Congress of Mathematicians,
> we will certainly not enter the list of invited speakers.
> In the old days, the disciples of Jesus learnt their lesson;
> it is up to us to do the same.
>
> Interval analysis is nothing else than mathematical analysis (and
> linear algebra) on the computer. To think of it as a separate
> discipline is a mistake, and progress in interval analysis is
> always based on better understanding of the relevant mathematical
> analysis in the various applications. What is special about interval
> analysis is only the perspective.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 17:10:11 2002
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To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   lapackers <lapackers [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 17 Apr 2002 22:10:51 +0200."
             <3CBDD6CB.A78EEFDE [at] univie [dot] ac.at> 
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 15:09:54 -0700
From: Jason Riedy <ejr [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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And Arnold Neumaier writes:
 - 
 - 2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems 
 - with realistic (dependent) uncertainties.
 - 4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs.
 - 5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of 
 - ODEs.
 - 6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on 
 - irregular meshes. 

As someone outside the interval community, I may be asking an
obvious question, but why intervals and not sensitivity analysis?

They seem to answer slightly different questions, but in practice
I get the feeling people will use the results interchangably.  For 
off-line problems, both give a feeling of whether an answer is
"good enough" in some way.  Different "good enough" measures will
want different methods, but many people will use whichever one is 
made easily available.

 - 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
 - coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
 - although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.

Partial devil's advocate question:  Is there much / any need?

Consider a finite-element problem.  Each element represents 
relationships between its nodes.  The matrix is a sum of these
elements.  A solution to the matrix problem satisfies the sum
of these relationships quite well, but the same solution may not 
satisfy many of the individual element relationships as well.

Add in intervals, and, well, what does it mean for a solution to
satisfy multiple interval element relationships?  You can prove 
that your result can satisfy one extreme part of one element's 
interval, and another extreme part of another, and so on...  Is 
that really a meaningful answer?  And if you're adding together
your element intervals into a slightly larger matrix entry 
interval...

Now the behavior of solvers on interval systems _is_ interesting, 
but it seems more of an intellectual interest than a practical 
one.  I don't know what type of solver you'll really need to
handle the other problems, but I kinda doubt if it'll be an 
"interval matrix solver".

[on software]
 - It need not compete in speed with nonrigorous 
 - software, but it must provide realistic bounds for realistic-sized 
 - problems. 

If the over-all reliable computation isn't predictably within a 
slowdown factor of 3-5, I'd bet people will only use it for toy 
problems.  But it is a start, and there are notable exceptions.

 - And all problems require a solid understanding of the corresponding
 - techniques from the analytical side, since they are not simply 
 - solvable by applying interval recipes to a problem, [...]

I think you've hit the real point from here on out.  IMO, interval
analysis needs a position like perturbation analysis, etc.  It
needs worked into an analyst's toolbox as something that can be
used from the outset.  

Again, this is an outside perspective, but I often hear people's 
interest piqued _after_ they've set into a solution method.  They
want to know if intervals can be applied as an afterthought.  When
the answer is "no", they think intervals aren't terribly useful.
But perturbation analysis can't be trivially tacked onto an 
existing, non-trivial computation, either.

Jason, only on lapackers, not interval...

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 19:27:38 2002
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "Jason Riedy" <ejr [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
References: <200204172209.PAA16587 [at] lotus [dot] CS.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems 
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 02:27:23 +0200
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> And Arnold Neumaier writes:
>  - 
>  - 2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems 
>  - with realistic (dependent) uncertainties.
>  - 4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs.
>  - 5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of 
>  - ODEs.
>  - 6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on 
>  - irregular meshes. 
> 
> As someone outside the interval community, I may be asking an
> obvious question, but why intervals and not sensitivity analysis?

Let us consider problems with uncertain parameters.
We can estimate the value of the parameters 
by using the intervals (tolerances).
(we can consider also more complicated 
set-valued problems)

In this case the solution of the problem is also an interval 
(can be estimated by using intervals).
Sensitivity analysis can be a useful tool 
in the calculation
of the upper and lower bounds of the interval solution
(when the intervals are sufficiently narrow).

Interval solution can be also applied
in the theory of fuzzy sets and the theory of random sets
(possibility theory)
and its applications.

Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf
http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzy.htm

> They seem to answer slightly different questions, but in practice
> I get the feeling people will use the results interchangeably.  For 
> off-line problems, both give a feeling of whether an answer is
> "good enough" in some way.  Different "good enough" measures will
> want different methods, but many people will use whichever one is 
> made easily available.

Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf

>  - 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
>  - coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
>  - although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
> 
> Partial devil's advocate question:  Is there much / any need?
> 
> Consider a finite-element problem.  Each element represents 
> relationships between its nodes.  The matrix is a sum of these
> elements.  A solution to the matrix problem satisfies the sum
> of these relationships quite well, but the same solution may not 
> satisfy many of the individual element relationships as well.
> 
> Add in intervals, and, well, what does it mean for a solution to
> satisfy multiple interval element relationships?  You can prove 
> that your result can satisfy one extreme part of one element's 
> interval, and another extreme part of another, and so on...  Is 
> that really a meaningful answer?  And if you're adding together
> your element intervals into a slightly larger matrix entry 
> interval...

This is well known problem.
Read for example the following papers:

http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf

http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf

http://157.158.187.18/publications/AIMECH2001.pdf

> Now the behavior of solvers on interval systems _is_ interesting, 
> but it seems more of an intellectual interest than a practical 
> one.  I don't know what type of solver you'll really need to
> handle the other problems, but I kinda doubt if it'll be an 
> "interval matrix solver".

Solution of such equations can be applied
in the interval Newton method or similar method.

Finding all solutions of the systems of nonlinear equations 
is a very practical problem.

      Regards,

            Andrzej Pownuk

---------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
---------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 17 23:47:02 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 00:46:12 -0400
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Is "interval mathematics" mathematics?
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Dear Dr. Moore,

Thank you for your comments.

As mentioned by Prof. Kreinovich, there is more than one definition 
in mathematics for "manifold". Some information is given at 
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Manifold.html

I didn't expect there to be a different definition for "manifold" in 
interval papers, but in every instance that I have seen the word used 
it was used in a way which could not be justified mathematically.

Just today I came across a published paper on computational geometry 
which has a misuse of "orbifold" where that use formed a central part 
of the paper (the paper used orbifold to mean a space that is 
globally unfoldable into a manifold when it normally only means that 
it is locally so; this non-standard definition was given in the 
paper, but it wasn't mentioned that this was non-standard).

I too have been guilty of poor terminology. My M.Sc. thesis uses some 
interval terms in non-standard ways; my only excuse is that I didn't 
read enough interval papers before finishing it.

Best wishes,
Jeff


----------------
>  >I have come across a few
>  > interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a
>  > (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not
>  > always correct
>
>Let us regard that as the fault of the individual contributors, not the
>whole field. A "manifold" is a manifold. Let us know your definition. I
>imagine it will be the same as mine, but I haven't seen yours.

-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 18 00:21:20 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 01:15:11 -0400
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
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>  > > Does the interval community have a definition for "manifold" that is
>>  > different than those of mathematics? I have come across a few
>>  > interval papers which talk about the "manifold" of solutions for a
>>  > (set of) equations (without additional restrictions). This is not
>>  > always correct as the set of solutions need not form a manifold, even
>>  > if restricted to equations that are always well-defined, e.g. xy=0.
>
>When verifying solutions, one can verify only the nonsingular part
>of the solution set (its relative interior), and this always forms a
>manifold. But sometimes (outside theorems), there is a sloppy use of
>manifold as a synonym for solution set.

Dear Prof. Neumaier,

Could you please clarify your comments?

It seems to me that if, for example, Bolzano's theorem, or the 
(Poincaré-)Miranda theorem, is used by an interval method, that what 
is known is that the portion of the solution set just verified is 
known to be closed (not necessarily a manifold).

A simple one-dimensional example would be the solution set of |x|-x=0 
over [-1,1]; the solution set is [0,1] and is not a manifold 
(although it is a manifold with a boundary). An interval evaluation 
at [-1,-1] and [1,1] could establish sufficient bounds on the value 
of the function; continuity could either be assumed (as seems to be 
the typical approach of interval methods) or established using the 
methods outlined in my M.Sc. thesis.

More abstractly, I don't see why a special-purpose verifier couldn't 
be built for one particular (non-manifold) solution set. (I.e. look 
up the formula in a table and give back the exact solution set.)

Best wishes,
Jeff
-- 

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From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
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At 4:48 PM -0400 4/17/02, Ramon Moore wrote:
>I suggest that much of such progress, if it is to be made, will have to
>start in the classroom. Here and there in the USA, but mainly in Europe (as
>far as I know) concepts and techniques for computing with intervals, to
>achieve rigor on computers, have been included in university courses. Many
>theses have emerged and many of the people engaged in the work started in
>the classroom. There is no quick substitute for education.

 From my limited experience, I would suggest that some improvement to 
pre-university education could also help. When in high school (in 
Canada or the U.S. at least), it isn't uncommon for students 
interested in science / mathematics to ask why their graphing 
software or graphing calculators don't correctly graph some 
functions; y=1/x, y=x^(1/3), and y=sinKx (for large K) are examples 
of such functions encountered by students while exploring. A response 
often given is that computers just can't do proper mathematics --- 
and perhaps that it has been mathematically proven that computers 
can't do proper mathematics --- computer programs will always make 
mistakes when confronted with "difficult" mathematical problems. 
These sorts of answers may turn away some of the students interval 
research could benefit from.

Similar questions are usually asked earlier about calculators but, 
again from my limited experience, I think the answers usually given 
then are more accurate.

I do think progress is being made and do agree that there is no quick 
substitute for education.

Jeff
-- 

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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
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Jason Riedy wrote:
> 
> And Arnold Neumaier writes:
>  -
>  - 2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems
>  - with realistic (dependent) uncertainties.
>  - 4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs.
>  - 5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of
>  - ODEs.
>  - 6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on
>  - irregular meshes.
> 
> As someone outside the interval community, I may be asking an
> obvious question, but why intervals and not sensitivity analysis?
> 
> They seem to answer slightly different questions, but in practice
> I get the feeling people will use the results interchangably.  For
> off-line problems, both give a feeling of whether an answer is
> "good enough" in some way.  Different "good enough" measures will
> want different methods, but many people will use whichever one is
> made easily available.

Interval analysis is quantitative sensitivity analysis. 
(One can express it in terms of intervals or bounds, this is 
equivalent. The methods and the difficulties are almost the same, 
though intervals are slightly more accurate.) 

Traditional sensitivity analysis is valid only for sufficiently small 
errors, and it is always unclear when the errors are sufficiently small.
For errors above some problem-dependent scale, sensitivity analysis 
may be severely biased, since it does not account for the 
nonlinearities in a problem. In problems where safety is an issue,
worst case results are needed, and these are currently obtained
by expensive (and therefore usually quite incomplete) Monte Carlo 
calculations.

> 
>  - 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
>  - coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
>  - although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
> 
> Partial devil's advocate question:  Is there much / any need?

Yes. Whenever you want to calculate valid bounds on anything in a high
number of variables, you end up at some stage with a sparse linear
system
which has at least interval coefficients on the right hand side.
(Or, in noninterval terms, you get expressions involving the absolute
value or norm of the inverse.) While there are techniques based on
an observation of Hager that frequently produce good approximations 
or even exact values for the norm of the inverse, but as with
sensitivity
analysis or Monte Carlo methods, one never knows when this is the case,
and sometimes Hager-type estimators fail by orders of magnitude without
warning.

> [on software]
>  - It need not compete in speed with nonrigorous
>  - software, but it must provide realistic bounds for realistic-sized
>  - problems.
> 
> If the over-all reliable computation isn't predictably within a
> slowdown factor of 3-5, I'd bet people will only use it for toy
> problems.  But it is a start, and there are notable exceptions.

For final production codes, yes; but I am talking about the mathematical
challenges. Tuning a method for maximal speed is more computer science 
than mathematics. The breakthrough is when a method is shown to work
well on significant problems; this attracts potential users to put in
efforts to make it actually fully fitting their needs.

>  - And all problems require a solid understanding of the corresponding
>  - techniques from the analytical side, since they are not simply
>  - solvable by applying interval recipes to a problem, [...]
> 
> I think you've hit the real point from here on out.  IMO, interval
> analysis needs a position like perturbation analysis, etc.  It
> needs worked into an analyst's toolbox as something that can be
> used from the outset.
> 
> Again, this is an outside perspective, but I often hear people's
> interest piqued _after_ they've set into a solution method.  They
> want to know if intervals can be applied as an afterthought.  When
> the answer is "no", they think intervals aren't terribly useful.
> But perturbation analysis can't be trivially tacked onto an
> existing, non-trivial computation, either.

Yes, it is similar but more challenging, since interval analysis is 
worst case perturbation analysis.

Arnold

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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 10:21:24 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Jeff Tupper wrote:

> >When verifying solutions, one can verify only the nonsingular part
> >of the solution set (its relative interior), and this always forms a
> >manifold. But sometimes (outside theorems), there is a sloppy use of
> >manifold as a synonym for solution set.
> 
> It seems to me that if, for example, Bolzano's theorem, or the
> (Poincaré-)Miranda theorem, is used by an interval method, that what
> is known is that the portion of the solution set just verified is
> known to be closed (not necessarily a manifold).

To be 100% precise, what is verified is always a closed subset of a
manifold (without boundary).

> More abstractly, I don't see why a special-purpose verifier couldn't
> be built for one particular (non-manifold) solution set. (I.e. look
> up the formula in a table and give back the exact solution set.)

Unless the singular points are exactly representable and represented 
(which is the case only in *very* few problems from applications),
and no rounding error occurs in the verification phase (which excludes
practically all interval techniques and necessitates symbolic methods)
they cannot be verified, since they are unstable under perturbations.
(Look at double roots or bifurcation points...)
One can produce valid enclosures for the region, but no associated
existence statement. 

Only generic situations can be verified by general purpose 
interval techniques.

Arnold

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From: Robert John <rij [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems 
Cc: jerry Mendel <jmmprof [at] pacbell [dot] net>
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Hi

As someone active in type-2 fuzzy logic research and, to a large extent, on 
the periphery of the interval community I would endorse the growing 
importance of interval fuzzy sets (as a special case of type-2 fuzzy 
logic). Vladik and his colleagues have presented many papers at fuzzy logic 
conferences and they always get a good hearing from the FL community.

It is my perception that type-2 fuzzy logic is growing in importance 
because it tackles some of the problems faced by traditional type-1 fuzzy 
logic. In particular the use of interval fuzzy sets can ameliorate the 
paradox of a certain membership function.

Some publications (which cover type-2 more generally) by myself can be found at

http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~rij/pubs.html

Professor Mendel is the leading authority on type-2 fuzzy logic and has 
published an excellent book on type-2 fuzzy logic as well as many papers.

http://sipi.usc.edu/~mendel/

Bob John


Dr Robert John
Centre for Computational Intelligence
Faculty of Computing Sciences and Engineering
De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH
-------------------------------------------------------
http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~rij
email: bobjohn [at] ieee [dot] org
telephone: +44 116 207 8491


>Let us consider problems with uncertain parameters.
>We can estimate the value of the parameters
>by using the intervals (tolerances).
>(we can consider also more complicated
>set-valued problems)
>
>In this case the solution of the problem is also an interval
>(can be estimated by using intervals).
>Sensitivity analysis can be a useful tool
>in the calculation
>of the upper and lower bounds of the interval solution
>(when the intervals are sufficiently narrow).
>
>Interval solution can be also applied
>in the theory of fuzzy sets and the theory of random sets
>(possibility theory)
>and its applications.
>
>Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzy.htm
>
> > They seem to answer slightly different questions, but in practice
> > I get the feeling people will use the results interchangeably.  For
> > off-line problems, both give a feeling of whether an answer is
> > "good enough" in some way.  Different "good enough" measures will
> > want different methods, but many people will use whichever one is
> > made easily available.
>
>Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf
>
> >  - 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
> >  - coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
> >  - although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
> >
> > Partial devil's advocate question:  Is there much / any need?
> >
> > Consider a finite-element problem.  Each element represents
> > relationships between its nodes.  The matrix is a sum of these
> > elements.  A solution to the matrix problem satisfies the sum
> > of these relationships quite well, but the same solution may not
> > satisfy many of the individual element relationships as well.
> >
> > Add in intervals, and, well, what does it mean for a solution to
> > satisfy multiple interval element relationships?  You can prove
> > that your result can satisfy one extreme part of one element's
> > interval, and another extreme part of another, and so on...  Is
> > that really a meaningful answer?  And if you're adding together
> > your element intervals into a slightly larger matrix entry
> > interval...
>
>This is well known problem.
>Read for example the following papers:
>
>http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf
>
>http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf
>
>http://157.158.187.18/publications/AIMECH2001.pdf
>
> > Now the behavior of solvers on interval systems _is_ interesting,
> > but it seems more of an intellectual interest than a practical
> > one.  I don't know what type of solver you'll really need to
> > handle the other problems, but I kinda doubt if it'll be an
> > "interval matrix solver".
>
>Solution of such equations can be applied
>in the interval Newton method or similar method.
>
>Finding all solutions of the systems of nonlinear equations
>is a very practical problem.
>
>       Regards,
>
>             Andrzej Pownuk
>
>---------------------------------------------
>Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
>Faculty of Civil Engineering
>Silesian University of Technology
>E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
>URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
>---------------------------------------------




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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 13:01:55 +0200
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
Reply-to: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   James Demmel <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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 Dear Arnold,

you give a list of important problems but
you do not mention anything about
the algebraic properties of intervals. Do
you think that this subject is already
exhausted?

Svetoslav

> 
> James Demmel wrote:
> > 
> > Following this, what are the "grand challenge" interval problems that
> > (1) most everyone could agree on, and 
> > (2) are not NP-hard right at the start? 
> 
> I see several challenges:
> 
> 1. Large-scale global optimization. Although this is NP-hard, so is
> mixed integer programming; nevertheless large mixed integer programs
> are solved routinely (though not all of them). Global optimization is 
> the only area of wide practical applicability where intervals are 
> likely to have a major impact in the near future.
> 
> 2. Error bounds for realistic discrete finite element problems 
> with realistic (dependent) uncertainties. Applications abound, and
> interval 
> methods could become competitive, as replacement for Monte-Carlo 
> studies. (See recent discussions on this list with Pownuk and Muhanna.)
> 
> 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
> coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
> although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
> 
> 4. Error bounds for large systems of ODEs. Both AWA and COSY 
> which were recently under discussion, only handle very small 
> systems; already modeling the sun and planets (without asteroids) 
> over 10 years is probably too hard for present codes. 
> (But the goal should be to produce verified ephemerides...)
> 
> 5. Error bounds for stiff sytems and singularly perturbed systems of 
> ODEs. The books by Hairer and Wanner contain enough analytic results 
> that could be used to get a start, by creating variants of the results 
> with constructively verifiable assumptions.
> 
> 6. Error bounds for elliptic partial differential equations on 
> irregular meshes. Most applications have their mesh adapted to the
> problem; current interval work is mostly on toy problems with very 
> simple domains. Some applications are in the inverse monotone regime,
> (so that a solution of problem 3 is not needed for these problems).
> 
> 
> I do not know whether most everyone could agree on these 
> (given that there is not even agreement on empty intervals and NaNs).
> 
> But I have good reasons to think that each of these problems is of
> high significance, nontrivial, and tractable if it is made the focus 
> of a group of good and dedicated mathematicians. Apart perhaps 
> from 3., it requires the dedicated collaboration of several people 
> to get the work done at a sufficiently high quality level.
> (If I could multiply myself by 12, I'd set two copies each of myself 
> working on each topic. As it is now, I divide myself between the 
> six topics and numerous non-interval ones, and achieve nothing; 
> at least, I make some effort to concentrate on topic 1.)
> 
> In each case, success would be measured by the availablility of an
> easy to use software system, perhaps based on Intlab, that can be 
> given to people working in applications to check it out. 
> (As in the past, without that, interval techniques are doomed to a 
> fringe existence.) It need not compete in speed with nonrigorous 
> software, but it must provide realistic bounds for realistic-sized 
> problems. 
> 
> And all problems require a solid understanding of the corresponding
> techniques from the analytical side, since they are not simply 
> solvable by applying interval recipes to a problem, but only by 
> translating the theorems and techniques of the application into
> sharper versions that allow one to add quantitative aspects to
> previously qualitative or asymptotic reasoning, and analytic rigor to 
> previously approximate computations. 
> 
> This is difficult for the present interval community because of
> a lack of deep interaction with mainstream mathematics, 
> and sectarian isolation under the unspoken motto 
>    'we have the solutions but no one is recognizing it'.
> People or groups with such a motto usually underestimate the gulf 
> between an idea and a solution, and are not prepared to take the 
> trouble and invest the energy needed to turn ideas into solutions.
> Exceptions to this attitude (such as Martin Berz and his group,
> who - quite apart from my critique of how they report their work -
> work hard on innovative interaction with real life problems) 
> usually come from the outside, not from the interval camp.  
> 
> These difficulties are just those mentioned by Rafael de la Llave, 
> who wrote:
> > 
> > There are reasons why the interval community is underrepresented
> > in Mathematics.
> > 
> > In my opinion, one of the most fundamental reasons
> > is because Mathematics is underrepresented in the work of
> > of the interval community. 
> > 
> [...]
> >
> > As it turns out, in most of the cases, the work has been
> > done  by mathematicians that just pick enough of the interval
> > arithmetic to get by with their application. 
> > 
> [...]
> > 
> > I may add that the isolation is becoming apparent from
> > some of the recent postings.
> >
> 
> To end the isolation, 
> 
> - *we* must become better mathematicians (i.e., better grounded in
> non-interval techniques of challenging mainstream mathematics);
> - *we* have to do the work ourselves and not leave it to others;
> - *we* have to cross the communication barrier and learn to listen 
> and speak in the language of those we dream of benefitting; and 
> - *we* have to understand the mathematics in the applications better 
> than those working in the applications. This is not impossible, 
> since the goal of verification gives us a different and better 
> perspactive for the tools in the field.
> 
> This is hard work, and it may deter most of us; it is easier to 
> work on well-defined pet problems that change little over the years,
> but have little competition and little relevance.
> 
> But hard work is the hallmark of success, and if we are not willing 
> to do it, we do not deserve success. 
> 
> And als long as we are not willing to do it, the successes of 
> interval methods will be - like in the past - achieved by people
> outside the interval camp who understand their field and learn
> just enough basic interval technique to reach their goal, and then go
> on on other interesting avenues in their fields and leave us alone,
> while taking the credit for their achievement with them.
> And we will continue to claim their achievement as ours, bolster our 
> self-esteem that intervals are after all important in other fields, 
> and deepen our isolation with the resulting self-pity of not being
> recognized.
> 
> 
> A long time ago, Jesus said to his would-be-great disciples,
> ''I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the 
> Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter 
> the kingdom of heaven.'' (Matth. 5:20)
> 
> Similarly, unless our mathematical ability and horizon surpasses 
> that of the speakers of an International Congress of Mathematicians,
> we will certainly not enter the list of invited speakers.
> In the old days, the disciples of Jesus learnt their lesson;
> it is up to us to do the same.
> 
> Interval analysis is nothing else than mathematical analysis (and
> linear algebra) on the computer. To think of it as a separate 
> discipline is a mistake, and progress in interval analysis is
> always based on better understanding of the relevant mathematical 
> analysis in the various applications. What is special about interval
> analysis is only the perspective.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Arnold Neumaier



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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 16:32:27 +0200
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
Reply-to: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
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 Arnold,
I would agree with you if by "grand challange"
interval problems we mean only such that can
be soleved in the near future. However,
it seems to me that  "interval mathematics"
cannot  be recognized as "mathematics" without
theoretical work of the kind you mention, and that
such  a work is a "grand challenge" by itself. Theoretical
work often "disappear" for a long period before appearing
again in the  form of some powerful result.
The work on abstract linear algebra has been
a pastime for centuries before becoming an "important
key",  I hope you agree.
Regards, 
Svetoslav

> Svetoslav Markov wrote:
> > 
> > you give a list of important problems but
> > you do not mention anything about
> > the algebraic properties of intervals. Do
> > you think that this subject is already
> > exhausted?
> 
> No, but it has little impact on most of interval analysis
> and virtually none on applications. Algebraic properties needed 
> elsewhere are usually small lemmata, not important results.
> So they have no place in 'grand challenges', which describe
> problems that may change the way interval analysis is understood by
> their advocates and perceived from the outside, and whose purpose 
> is to focus research on a few hot places.
> 
> Look at what happened to the algebraic work by Kulisch and Kaucher;
> it virtually disappeared, except in very few theoretical papers.
> What is used in Shary's work can be stated simpler without the
> algebraic framework (as I showed in my paper on his algebraic method).
> The abstract view is more a pastime than an important key. 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Arnold


  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 17:26:45 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems
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Svetoslav Markov wrote:

> Arnold,
> I would agree with you if by "grand challange"
> interval problems we mean only such that can
> be solved in the near future. 

Indeed, "grand challenges" are problems where one hopes for
a breakthrough in the near future. Problems where one can
hope to get financial support if one has a good team, good
ideas, and a good plan for succeeding.

> However, it seems to me that  "interval mathematics"
> cannot  be recognized as "mathematics" without
> theoretical work of the kind you mention, and that
> such  a work is a "grand challenge" by itself.

Additional work on algebraic properties is most likely a sidetrack
of the road to further progress. I don't see a single open
problem in this area whose solution would have impact outside 
theoretical interval work.

The foundations on intervals are already in a very good mathematical 
shape. The book by Alefeld and Herzberger and my book are full of 
nontrivial mathematics; there is no doubt that interval analysis 
is mathematics. (I don't like the presumptuous term 
'interval mathematics' and do not use it.)

> The work on abstract linear algebra has been
> a pastime for centuries before becoming an "important
> key",  I hope you agree.

No, I disagree strongly. Linear algebra as the powerful tool we use
today 
exists only since the 1930's; before that there were only determinants
(and of course vectors and quadratic forms, but no integrated view 
and no vector space), and they were (and still are) clumsy to use; 
the amount of time spent on determinants in textbooks has been going 
steadily down. 

Significant progress in mathematics has always been application 
driven (though not necessarily applications outside mathematics),
and I don't see the use of independent research on algebraic properties 
of intervals. This does not mean that nobody should do research on it;
but it degrades such research to a minority interest within
interval analysis.

Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 18 10:47:16 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   jerry Mendel <jmmprof [at] pacbell [dot] net>
Subject: Fuzzy logic
References: <200204172209.PAA16587 [at] lotus [dot] CS.Berkeley.EDU> <5.1.0.14.0.20020418094231.00ac1120 [at] mail [dot] cse.dmu.ac.uk>
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Robert John wrote:
> 
> As someone active in type-2 fuzzy logic research and, to a large extent, on
> the periphery of the interval community I would endorse the growing
> importance of interval fuzzy sets (as a special case of type-2 fuzzy
> logic). Vladik and his colleagues have presented many papers at fuzzy logic
> conferences and they always get a good hearing from the FL community.

People interested in *my* view on fuzzy logic can find my paper 
   A. Neumaier, 
   Fuzzy modeling in terms of surprise, 
   Fuzzy Sets and Systems, to appear. 
at
   http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#fuzzy
This paper presents a new approach to fuzzy modeling based on the
concept of surprise. The new concept is related to the
traditional membership function by an antitone transformation.
Advantages of the surprise approach include: 
1. It has a consistent semantic interpretation. 
2. It allows the joint use of quantitative and qualitative
knowledge, using simple rules of logic. 
3. It is a direct extension of (and allows combination with) the
least squares approach to reconciling conflicting approximate
numerical data. 
4. It is ideally suited to optimization under imprecise or
conflicting goals, specified by a combination of soft and hard
interval constraints. 
5. It gives a straightforward approach to constructing families
of functions consistent with fuzzy associative memories as used
in fuzzy control, with tuning parameters (reflecting linguistic
ambiguity) that can be adapted to available performance data. 

Arnold Neumaier

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From: "I. B. Turksen" <turksen [at] mie [dot] utoronto.ca>
To: "Robert John" <rij [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "jerry Mendel" <jmmprof [at] pacbell [dot] net>
Subject: RE: "grand challenge" interval problems 
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 14:28:24 -0400
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Dear John:

I guess some of you do not know or aware of my long standing work on
Type 2 Fuzzy theory and its applications, covering aperiod of 1982-2002.

May I suggest that those interested in Type 2 Fuzziness should read the
following papers:

I.B. Türksen, "Type 2 Representation and Reasoning for CWW", FSS ,127
(2002), 17-36

G. Resconi and I.B. Türksen, "An Additive Semantic Measure as a Model of
Fuzzy Truthhoods", Info Sciences, (2001). (submitted)

G. Resconi and I.B. Türksen, "Canonical Forms of Fuzzy Truthoods by
Meta-Theory based upon Modal Logic", Information Sciences, 131/ 1-4 (2001)
157-194.

I.B. Türksen, "Theories of Set and Logic with Crisp or Fuzzy Information
Granules", Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence, Vol 3, No.4,
(1999), 264-273.

I.B. Türksen, "Type I and Type II Fuzzy System Modeling", Fuzzy Sets and
Systems, 106, (1999) 11-34.

I.B. Türksen, A. Kandel and Y.Q. Zhang, "Normal Forms of 'Fuzzy Middle' and
'Fuzzy Contradiction'", IEEE-SMC, Vol. 29, Part B, (Cybernetics), No. 2,
(1999) 237-253.

I.B. Türksen, V. Kreinovich and R.R. Yager, "A New Class of Fuzzy
Implications: Axioms of Fuzzy Implication Revisited", Fuzzy Sets and
Systems, 100, (1998) 267-272.

I.B. Türksen, A. Kandel and Y.Q. Zhang, "Universal Truth Tables and Normal
Forms", IEEE-Trans on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 6, No. 2, (1998) 295-303.


I.B. Türksen, "Non-Specificity and Interval Valued Fuzzy Sets", (Special
Issue) Fuzzy Sets and Systems 80, (1996) 87-100.

I.B. Türksen and T. Bilgic, "Interval Valued Strict Preference with Zadeh
Triples", Special Issue on MCDM, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 78 (2), (1996)
183-195.

T. Bilgic and I.B. Türksen, "Measurement-Theoretic Justification of
Connectives in Fuzzy Set Theory", Fuzzy Sets and Systems 76 (3), (1995)
289-308.

I.B. Türksen, "Fuzzy Normal Forms", (Special Issue) Fuzzy Sets and Systems
69, (1995) 319-346.

I.B. Türksen and Y. Tian, "Two-Level Tree Search in Fuzzy Expert Systems,"
IEEE-Transactions on SMC 25, (1995) 555-568.

H. Narazaki and I.B. Türksen, "An Integrated Approach for Syllogistic
Reasoning and Knowledge Consistency Level Maintenance," IEEE - Transaction
on SMC 4, (1994) 548-563.

I.B. Türksen, "Semantic Uncertainty of the Fuzzified Laws of Logic",
IEEE-Expert, August (1994) 34-35.

I.B. Türksen, "Interval Valued Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Connectives", Journal of
Interval Computations 4, (1993) 125-142.

I.B. Türksen and H. Zhao, "An Equivalence Between Inductive Learning and
Pseudo-Boolean Logic Simplification: A Rule Generation and Simplification
Scheme", IEEE-Trans on SMC 23(3), (1993) 907-917.

I.B. Türksen and Y. Tian, "Combination of Rules or Their Consequences in
Fuzzy Expert Systems," Fuzzy Sets and Systems 58(1), (1993) 3-40.


Refereed Papers in Books: (since 1993) (22)

I.B. Türksen, "Interval-Valued Type 2 Fuzzy Sets, Multi-Valued Maps and
Rough Sets", in: Advances in Intelligent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Evolutionary
Computation, A. Grmela and N.E. Mastorakis (eds), WSEAS, 2002, 142-146
(Plenary Lecture).

I.B. Türksen, "Sources, Measurements and Models of Type 2 Fuzziness in The
New Millennium", in: Fuzziness in the New Millennium, V. Dimitrov, (ed)
Springer Verlag, (2001) (in press).

I.B. Türksen, "Type 2 Fuziness in the New Millennium", in:M.Mastorakis (ed.)
Advances in Fuzzy Systems and Evolutionary Computing, AI Series by World
Scientific and Engineering Socity press (2001) 150-155.

I.B. Türksen, "Computing with Descriptive and Veristic Words: Knowledge
Representation and Reasoning", in: P.P. Wang (ed.) Computing with Words,
Wiley Series on Intelligent Systems, J. Wiley&Sons, New York, (2001)
297-328.

T. Bilgic and I.B. Türksen, "Measurement of Membership Functions:
Theoretical and Empirical Work", in: Handbook of Fuzzy Theory, D. Dubois and
H. Prade (eds.), Kluwer, Massachusetts (2000) 195-232.

I.B. Türksen, M.H.F. Zarandi and M. Dudzic, "Caster Scheduling System
Analysis with Fuzzy Technology", in: R. Slowinski and M. Hapke (eds.),
Scheduling under Fuzziness, Part I, Physica-Verlag, New York (2000) 3-22.

I.B. Türksen, "Intelligent Fuzzy Systems Modeling", in: Soft Computing and
Computational Intelligence, O. Kaynak et al. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, (1998)
157-176.

I.B. Türksen, "Computational Intelligence: Extended Truth Tables and Fuzzy
Normal Forms", in: Soft Computing and Computational Intelligence, O. Kaynak
et al. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, (1998) 38-59.

T. Bilgic and I.B. Türksen, "Measurement - Theoretical Frameworks for Fuzzy
Set Theory", in: Fuzzy Logic in: Artificial Intelligence, A. Ralescue and T.
Martin (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1997) 552-565.

I.B. Türksen, "Language of Fuzzy Theory: Semantics to Computations" in: P.P.
Wang (ed.) Advances in Fuzzy Theory and Technology, Vol. 4, Bookrights
Press, Raleigh, NC, (1996) 253-322.


I.B. Türksen, "Type I and 'Interval-Valued' Type II Fuzzy Sets and Logics",
in: P.P. Wang (ed.) Advances in Fuzzy Theory and Technology 3, (1995) 31-81.

I.B. Türksen, "Knowledge Representation: Linguistics to Computations", in:
P.P. Wang (ed.) Advances in Fuzzy Theory and Technology 2, (1994) 49-86.

I.B. Türksen, "Representation and Inference Methods", in Pei-Zhuang Wang
(ed.) Advances in: Fuzzy Systems and Their Applications: Vol. 1., World
Scientific, New Jersey, (1993) 55-74.


Refereed Papers in Proceedings (since 1993) (79):

I.B. Türksen, A. Esper, K. Patel, S.A. Starks, and V. Kranovich, "Selecting
a Fuzzy Logic Operation from CNF-DNF interval:..." Proceedings of
NAFIPS'2002, New Orleans.

G. Resconi and I.B. Türksen, "Semantic Additive and Non-Additive Measure as
Modal Logic Model of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Measures", Proceedings of FLINS
2002, Gent Belgium, Sept 16-18, 2002.

I.B. Türksen, "Type 2 Fuzzy Sets: T-Formalism [Dempster-Pawlak-Zadeh
Unification]" Proceedings of Neuro-Fuzzy Int.Conf., Jan 15-18, 2002, Hawaii,
Cuba (Plenary Lecture)

I.B. Türksen, "Interval-Representation of Sets: Dempster-Pawlak-Türksen
Schema", Proceedings of IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence,
May 12-17, 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii.



I.B. Türksen, "Scientific and Philosophical Contribution of L.A. ZADEH", The
Bulletin of Russian Association Artificial Intelligence News, September
(2001), Vol.1, No.2.

I.B. Türksen, "Upper and Lower Memberships in CWW", Proceedings of The 10th
IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2-5 December, Melbourne,
Australia (2001) 275.


I.B. Türksen, "Fuzzy System Applications in Operations Research and
Management Sciences", IFSA/NAFIPS'01, July 25-28, (2001), Vancouver.
(Plenary)

I.B. Türksen, "Type 2 Uncertainty in Knowledge Representation and
Reasoning", Proceedings of Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS
International Conference, Vancouver July 25-28 (2001) 1914-1919.

I.B. Türksen, "Fuzzy Disjunctive and Conjunctive Canonical Forms: a
Foundation for Interval-Valued Fuzzy Techniques", Proceedings of Joint 9th
IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference, Vancouver July
25-28 (2001), 2353-2358.

I.B. Türksen, "Models of Fuzzy Theory with Descriptive and Veristic Words",
Proceedings of National Seminar on Applications of System Modeling, July
1-3, 2000, Yokyakarta, Indonesia (2000) 1-10.

I.B. Türksen, "Information/Intelligent Fuzzy System Modeling: Theory and
Application", Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Applications
of Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing, June 27-29, 2000, Siegen, Germany
(2000) XII-XIV

I.B. Türksen, "Fuzzy Truthoods in Synchronous and Transformed Worlds",
Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Applications of Fuzzy
Systems and Soft Computing, June 27-29, 2000, Siegen, Germany (2000) 1-10.

Regards,


I B Turksen


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
Robert John
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 4:51 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: jerry Mendel
Subject: Re: "grand challenge" interval problems


Hi

As someone active in type-2 fuzzy logic research and, to a large extent, on
the periphery of the interval community I would endorse the growing
importance of interval fuzzy sets (as a special case of type-2 fuzzy
logic). Vladik and his colleagues have presented many papers at fuzzy logic
conferences and they always get a good hearing from the FL community.

It is my perception that type-2 fuzzy logic is growing in importance
because it tackles some of the problems faced by traditional type-1 fuzzy
logic. In particular the use of interval fuzzy sets can ameliorate the
paradox of a certain membership function.

Some publications (which cover type-2 more generally) by myself can be found
at

http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~rij/pubs.html

Professor Mendel is the leading authority on type-2 fuzzy logic and has
published an excellent book on type-2 fuzzy logic as well as many papers.

http://sipi.usc.edu/~mendel/

Bob John


Dr Robert John
Centre for Computational Intelligence
Faculty of Computing Sciences and Engineering
De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH
-------------------------------------------------------
http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~rij
email: bobjohn [at] ieee [dot] org
telephone: +44 116 207 8491


>Let us consider problems with uncertain parameters.
>We can estimate the value of the parameters
>by using the intervals (tolerances).
>(we can consider also more complicated
>set-valued problems)
>
>In this case the solution of the problem is also an interval
>(can be estimated by using intervals).
>Sensitivity analysis can be a useful tool
>in the calculation
>of the upper and lower bounds of the interval solution
>(when the intervals are sufficiently narrow).
>
>Interval solution can be also applied
>in the theory of fuzzy sets and the theory of random sets
>(possibility theory)
>and its applications.
>
>Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzy.htm
>
> > They seem to answer slightly different questions, but in practice
> > I get the feeling people will use the results interchangeably.  For
> > off-line problems, both give a feeling of whether an answer is
> > "good enough" in some way.  Different "good enough" measures will
> > want different methods, but many people will use whichever one is
> > made easily available.
>
>Here is a list of the papers about this topic:
>http://157.158.187.18/papers/References.pdf
>
> >  - 3. Solution of large and sparse linear equations with interval
> >  - coefficients. Apart from a paper by Rump, nothing has been done,
> >  - although sparse matrices are ubiquitous in applications.
> >
> > Partial devil's advocate question:  Is there much / any need?
> >
> > Consider a finite-element problem.  Each element represents
> > relationships between its nodes.  The matrix is a sum of these
> > elements.  A solution to the matrix problem satisfies the sum
> > of these relationships quite well, but the same solution may not
> > satisfy many of the individual element relationships as well.
> >
> > Add in intervals, and, well, what does it mean for a solution to
> > satisfy multiple interval element relationships?  You can prove
> > that your result can satisfy one extreme part of one element's
> > interval, and another extreme part of another, and so on...  Is
> > that really a meaningful answer?  And if you're adding together
> > your element intervals into a slightly larger matrix entry
> > interval...
>
>This is well known problem.
>Read for example the following papers:
>
>http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_EBE_paper.pdf
>
>http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/IFEM_review.pdf
>
>http://157.158.187.18/publications/AIMECH2001.pdf
>
> > Now the behavior of solvers on interval systems _is_ interesting,
> > but it seems more of an intellectual interest than a practical
> > one.  I don't know what type of solver you'll really need to
> > handle the other problems, but I kinda doubt if it'll be an
> > "interval matrix solver".
>
>Solution of such equations can be applied
>in the interval Newton method or similar method.
>
>Finding all solutions of the systems of nonlinear equations
>is a very practical problem.
>
>       Regards,
>
>             Andrzej Pownuk
>
>---------------------------------------------
>Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
>Faculty of Civil Engineering
>Silesian University of Technology
>E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
>URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
>---------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 18 13:45:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 12:44:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
To: mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp
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Dear Professor Nakao, 

Thanks a lot for your very prompt and detailed reply. 

Please rest assured that my comment and my mentioning of your name was 
prompted 
by my deep respect towards your extremely important and valuable results, both 
of you persoinally and of your students.

My comments were caused by culural differences that I did not realize. 

First is the easiness of attening a Beijing meeting. I agree with you that 
attending Toronto meeting and SCAN are more important. However, I was thinking 
in American terms, when attending a conference far away costs a lot of money 
and requires a lot of planning, while a conference nearby is usually easy to 
attend because it does not cost so much (I recently attendded a meeting 400 
miles from here to which we just drove). I did not think of ICM and SIAM/SCAN 
as either-or. 

Second is the importance of ICM. In the US, in Math departments where
we either 
work or have close contacts with, International Congress of Mathematics is a 
Big Thing, with lots of emotions, rankings, perceptions, etc., based on 
participation or non-participation. If it was in the US, there would
have been, 
because of it, a much stronger interval participation. From your comment, I 
realize that ICM is viewed not that strongly in Japan. It is probably a much 
healthier attitude than in the US (and in my experience, in Japan usually, 
attitude is much healthier in many cases :-). 

After reading your comments, I realize that my comments may have been
improper. 
I apologize for any improper comments that I may have made.

I believe that there is not enough understanding of cultural 
differences, and I believe many other US and other researchers may
benefit from 
the clarification like the one you made in your email to me.
I am therefore sending a copy of this email to the mailing list.

Vladik 



> Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 11:55:24 +0900
> From: Mitsuhiro Nakao <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
> Subject: Re: International Congress of Mathematical Software
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> MIME-version: 1.0
> Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> X-Priority: 3
> 
> Dear Prof.  Kreinovich:
> 
> > I would strongly encourage our active interval researchers from Japan and
> Chona
> > to participate. They may have been planning to attend the ICM anyway, so
> why
> > not also present their results?
> 
> Thank you very much for your encouragement for paprticipation to ICM and
> ICMS as well.
> Your suggestion should be natural and quite right.
> But I have no plan to attend ICM, because such a general conference would be
> not so important nor interesting for me, from my own point of wiew, compared
> with SIAM Workshop in Canada or SCAN conference in France this year.
> On the ICMS 2002, due to the very few and insufficient communications
> between different kind of research groups in Japan, I was not aware of the
> significance of that meeting up to now. Namely, I am mainly working on the
> numerical analysis particularly related to partial differential equations.
> But, in Japan, main persons concerning that conference belong to a rather
> different group, e.g., algebraic and symbolic computations.
> Of course, I understand the cooperation between numerical and symbolic
> computations should be important,  but unfortunately it is still very weak
> in actual research up to now.
> Anyway it seems to be too late in the present case.
> 
> I am very sorry that I could not answer your expectation.
> 
> With my best regards,
> 
> Mitsuhiro T. Nakao
> 
> Faculty of Mathematics
> Kyushu University 33
> Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
> 
> TEL : 092-642-2761
> FAX : 092-642-2779
> e-mail: mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 18 13:50:22 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 12:50:10 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: "grand challenge" interval problems 
To: rij [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   turksen [at] mie [dot] utoronto.ca
Cc: jmmprof [at] pacbell [dot] net
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Dear Friends, 

I want to thank professor Turksen for his email. Thanks for citing your recent 
papers. 

I think Bob's main point was to emphasize that fuzzy applications are important 
part of applications of intervals. He did not mean to say that he, I, and Jerry 
Mendel are the only people doing research in this area. 

I am glad that his email and resulting emails by others will emphasize the 
importance of fuzzy applications.

As we have seen from Arnold's email, there are a lot of people doing research 
in this areas, and clearly Ladislav Kohout and Burhan Turksen are among the 
founders of this direction. I personally (and I am 100% sure John  too) value 
my good friend Burhan Turksen both for his pioneer work in this area (which 
started long before I went in) and for his continuing exciting practical and 
theoretical contributions. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 19 09:31:35 2002
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Message-ID: <3CC02A34.C357733F [at] eia [dot] udg.es>
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 16:31:16 +0200
From: Josep Vehi <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu" 
 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: On making interval arithmetic more widely used
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Dear all,

My point of view (from control engineering):

1.- I think that the success (understanding that success means that it
is widely used) of a new paradigm or a new approach, is in the
applications filed. As many applications to real problems in fields such
mechanics, economics, physics, computer engineering, computer graphics,
control engineering, etc., more popular will intervals become.

Some comparative figures: from 1981 to 1996, there are 15,631 INSPEC and
5,660 Math Reviews citations with "fuzzy". Bibliography on interval
arithmetic (http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/intarith.html)
contains 2050 entries until 1997.
Note that interval analysis started in about 1966 and Zadeh's seminal
paper on fuzzy sets was written in 1965.

Regarding applications to control, in the same period, there are 2,997
INSPEC citations with "fuzzy control".

2.- Interval analysis is (widely) known (and used) in many engineering
fields.

Two examples to show the dissemination of interval analysis:

In France, there is a French working group (with more than 70
researchers) related to set methods (such as interval analysis) applied
to control problems. Luc Jaulin is one of the organizers of this group.
See http://www-lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/gt-ensembliste/ for more information.

In Spain, recently we have started a research network (funded by the
Spanish government), with 15 research groups, related to interval
methods and their applications to engineering. Only few of this groups
are devoted to applied mathematics, most of them apply intervals to
several engineering fields. See http://eia.udg.es/intervalnet for more
information.

3.- One more point: Many engineers have made a wrong use of interval
analysis, the results disappointed them and, consequently, they
abandoned intervals.

Often, I meet engineers from different fields and they tell me their
experience with intervals. The story is the following: at the beginning,
intervals seems easy and powerful. It seems that any problem involving
uncertainty can be tackled using intervals. They try it… and the results
don’t meet their expectative. Their conclusion is that intervals are not
suitable for their fields.

Concluding, promoting  proper use of intervals in real problems from
many application fields will put more money in interval-related
projects, leading to a better dissemination of interval analysis and, at
the end, providing more funds for interval researchers.

Best regards
Josep

--------------B9714FFC05FE2F4595CF4CB7
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begin:vcard 
n:Vehi;Josep
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version:2.1
email;internet:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es
adr;quoted-printable:;;Campus Montilivi. Edifici P-IV=0D=0A17071 Girona;;;;
fn:Josep Vehi
end:vcard

--------------B9714FFC05FE2F4595CF4CB7--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 19 13:22:16 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3CC02A34.C357733F [at] eia [dot] udg.es>
Subject: Re: On making interval arithmetic more widely used
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 14:19:30 -0400
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Dear Josep,

Thank you for your valuable comments and for the useful links.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 10:31 AM
Subject: On making interval arithmetic more widely used


Dear all,

My point of view (from control engineering):

1.- I think that the success (understanding that success means that it
is widely used) of a new paradigm or a new approach, is in the
applications filed. As many applications to real problems in fields such
mechanics, economics, physics, computer engineering, computer graphics,
control engineering, etc., more popular will intervals become.

Some comparative figures: from 1981 to 1996, there are 15,631 INSPEC and
5,660 Math Reviews citations with "fuzzy". Bibliography on interval
arithmetic (http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/intarith.html)
contains 2050 entries until 1997.
Note that interval analysis started in about 1966 and Zadeh's seminal
paper on fuzzy sets was written in 1965.

Regarding applications to control, in the same period, there are 2,997
INSPEC citations with "fuzzy control".

2.- Interval analysis is (widely) known (and used) in many engineering
fields.

Two examples to show the dissemination of interval analysis:

In France, there is a French working group (with more than 70
researchers) related to set methods (such as interval analysis) applied
to control problems. Luc Jaulin is one of the organizers of this group.
See http://www-lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/gt-ensembliste/ for more information.

In Spain, recently we have started a research network (funded by the
Spanish government), with 15 research groups, related to interval
methods and their applications to engineering. Only few of this groups
are devoted to applied mathematics, most of them apply intervals to
several engineering fields. See http://eia.udg.es/intervalnet for more
information.

3.- One more point: Many engineers have made a wrong use of interval
analysis, the results disappointed them and, consequently, they
abandoned intervals.

Often, I meet engineers from different fields and they tell me their
experience with intervals. The story is the following: at the beginning,
intervals seems easy and powerful. It seems that any problem involving
uncertainty can be tackled using intervals. They try it. and the results
don't meet their expectative. Their conclusion is that intervals are not
suitable for their fields.

Concluding, promoting  proper use of intervals in real problems from
many application fields will put more money in interval-related
projects, leading to a better dissemination of interval analysis and, at
the end, providing more funds for interval researchers.

Best regards
Josep



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 24 09:54:30 2002
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This mail is to remind you the deadline to submit abstract for SCAN2002

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------------------------------


                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

-------------------------------------------------
The submission deadline expires on April 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------


Please refer to the following  URL for complete information:

                    http://scan2002.lip6.fr


Email : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr


The local organisation commitee


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Subject: SCAN2002
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This mail is to remind you the deadline to submit abstract for SCAN2002

----------------------------------------------------------------------
I apologize if you received this message several times
----------------------------------------------------------------------


                         S C A N - 2 0 0 2

              10th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on
  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics 

               September,24-27, 2002, Paris, France

-------------------------------------------------
The submission deadline expires on April 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------


Please refer to the following  URL for complete information:

                    http://scan2002.lip6.fr


Email : scan2002 [at] lip6 [dot] fr


The local organisation commitee


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 24 21:20:57 2002
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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 20:20:46 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

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owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers

_______________________________________________________________________________
_

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 2

   Fifth Workshop on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
_______________________________________________________________________________
_


   Third Announcement and Call for Papers


   Program Committee

   Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
   Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
   John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
   Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)


   Organizing Committee

   Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
   Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany) matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de


   Demonstration

   As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real 
   computation will be organized by

   Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de


   Submissions

   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to

   cca@fernuni-hagen.de


   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
   Notification:          May 26, 2002
   Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
 

   Webpage

   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/


   Venue

   The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will take 
   place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th 
International
   Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held on 
   July 8-13).


   Aim

   The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This 
   theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and Mazur, 
   and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in recent 
   years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by Pour-El/Richards, 
   Ko, and Weihrauch.

   Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated on 
   problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not know 
   much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
   including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even 
   ignored by the majority of computer scientists.

   Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a rich 
   toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer science 
   requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
   geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least, 
   numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
   will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about 
   this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of research.


   Proceedings

   The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
   Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). Hardcopies 
   will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to 
   submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 to 12
   pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS 
   (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "oliver aberth" <Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu>, <cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de>
References: <200204250220.g3P2Kmn16535 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 07:32:57 -0400
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Dear Vladik and friends,

It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.

best regards to all,

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:20 PM
Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers


>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender to
> owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
> Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
> From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
> To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
> Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>
>
____________________________________________________________________________
___
> _
>
>    C  C  A
>    2 0 0 2
>
>    Fifth Workshop on
>    Computability and Complexity in Analysis
>
>    July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
>
____________________________________________________________________________
___
> _
>
>
>    Third Announcement and Call for Papers
>
>
>    Program Committee
>
>    Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
>    Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
>    Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
>    Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
>    John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
>    Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
>    Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
>    Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
>    Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
>
>
>    Organizing Committee
>
>    Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
>    Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany)
matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de
>
>
>    Demonstration
>
>    As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real
>    computation will be organized by
>
>    Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de
>
>
>    Submissions
>
>    Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to
>
>    cca@fernuni-hagen.de
>
>
>    Deadlines
>
>    Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
>    Notification:          May 26, 2002
>    Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
>
>
>    Webpage
>
>    http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/
>
>
>    Venue
>
>    The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will
take
>    place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th
> International
>    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held
on
>    July 8-13).
>
>
>    Aim
>
>    The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and
complexity
>    over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This
>    theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and Mazur,
>    and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in
recent
>    years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by
Pour-El/Richards,
>    Ko, and Weihrauch.
>
>    Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated
on
>    problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not
know
>    much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
>    including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even
>    ignored by the majority of computer scientists.
>
>    Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a
rich
>    toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer
science
>    requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
>    geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least,
>    numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
>    will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about
>    this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of research.
>
>
>    Proceedings
>
>    The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
>    Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). Hardcopies
>    will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to
>    submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 to
12
>    pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS
>    (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).
>
>
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 08:33:42 2002
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From: "Simon Langley" <simon.langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200204250220.g3P2Kmn16535 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> <000701c1ec4c$f38788a0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 14:38:38 +0100
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Ramon Moore is perhaps slightly too dismissive of real arithmetic.   A large
part of the conference will be devoted to the theoretical issues of models
of real computation (e.g. Type 2 Turing Machines) not the more practically
oriented content of interval arithmetic.

The key feature of most practical systems for real arithmetic is the ability
to improve on existing values. Writers on such systems often dismiss
interval arithmetic on the grounds that to get a better approximation you
have to 'start again' using higher precision.  Obviously  this can be done
equally well in interval arithmetic: the basic objects could be an initial
interval and some iteration scheme (interval Newton method) and to get a
better result just do an additional iteration (assuming your initial
interval was close enough).   It seems to me the difference is that interval
arithmetic has been a tool for numerical methods where 'real arithmetic'
tends to have a more 'computer science' orientation.  There could be papers
on real arithmetic using interval arithmetic but those of us using see it as
a tool rather than a research topic (and we often use only a couple of key
concepts).  Reverting to an earlier discussion, a part of the visibility
issue for interval arithmetic.

Daniel Richardson at Bath University ( http://www.bath.ac.uk/~masdr/ ) has
been using this approach for some years, including a constructive proof of
the decidability of sign determination in the field of elementary numbers
(the closure of the algebraic numbers w.r.t exp and log operations) years
back.  Strictly the 'proof'  depends on a conjecture in transcendental
number theory so I guess it's a 'constructive conjecture' but it's an
example of a significant result in pure maths using interval arithmetic.


Simon
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Simon Langley
School of Computer Science
University of the W of England
BS16 1QY
Tel: 0117 3443144



----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "oliver aberth"
<Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu>; <cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de>
Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2002 12:32 PM
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers


> Dear Vladik and friends,
>
> It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
> actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
> control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
> has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
> arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
> Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
>
> best regards to all,
>
> Ramon Moore
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 08:59:56 2002
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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 07:59:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu,
   cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
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Dear Friends,

I view Professor Moore's comment as an additional advertisement for the 
conference, by explaining that it is closely related to our main problems. 

The main thrust of this meeting is to analyze computability and complexity of 
computing with guaranteed bounds - exactly what our community is about. 

To emphasize the relationship I should have also mentioned when forwarding the 
ad that our own Peter Hertling is on the organizing committee, and I am glad 
that Professor Moore has provided another argument why this is not a side issue 
for us but one of the very interesting related topics: that our own and well 
respected Oliver Aberth has worked on these problems as well. 

The fact that there are several effective packages does not mean that all the 
problems have been solved: there are many interesteing open problems about 
computability, about complexity, and about improving (if possible) existing 
computer packages. 

If you look at the previous conference proceedings (most are on-line) you will 
see these problems and new solutions. 

Interval community folks are few in attandance, and this is why the organizers 
keep sending me the info for forwarding to the community. I agree with 
Professor Moore that our approach to these problems (and these are mainly the 
same problems that we are trying to solve) shoudl be emphasized more. 

Thanks a lot! 

Vladik 

> It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
> actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
> control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
> has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
> arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
> Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
> 
> best regards to all,
> 
> Ramon Moore
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:20 PM
> Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
> 
> 
> >
> > ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> > X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender to
> > owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
> > Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
> > From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
> > To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
> > Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
> >
> >
> ____________________________________________________________________________
> ___
> > _
> >
> >    C  C  A
> >    2 0 0 2
> >
> >    Fifth Workshop on
> >    Computability and Complexity in Analysis
> >
> >    July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
> >
> ____________________________________________________________________________
> ___
> > _
> >
> >
> >    Third Announcement and Call for Papers
> >
> >
> >    Program Committee
> >
> >    Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
> >    Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
> >    Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
> >    Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
> >    John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
> >    Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
> >    Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
> >    Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
> >    Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
> >
> >
> >    Organizing Committee
> >
> >    Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
> >    Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany)
> matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de
> >
> >
> >    Demonstration
> >
> >    As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real
> >    computation will be organized by
> >
> >    Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de
> >
> >
> >    Submissions
> >
> >    Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to
> >
> >    cca@fernuni-hagen.de
> >
> >
> >    Deadlines
> >
> >    Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
> >    Notification:          May 26, 2002
> >    Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
> >
> >
> >    Webpage
> >
> >    http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/
> >
> >
> >    Venue
> >
> >    The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will
> take
> >    place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th
> > International
> >    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held
> on
> >    July 8-13).
> >
> >
> >    Aim
> >
> >    The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and
> complexity
> >    over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This
> >    theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and Mazur,
> >    and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in
> recent
> >    years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by
> Pour-El/Richards,
> >    Ko, and Weihrauch.
> >
> >    Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated
> on
> >    problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not
> know
> >    much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
> >    including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even
> >    ignored by the majority of computer scientists.
> >
> >    Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a
> rich
> >    toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer
> science
> >    requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
> >    geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least,
> >    numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
> >    will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about
> >    this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of research.
> >
> >
> >    Proceedings
> >
> >    The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
> >    Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). Hardcopies
> >    will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to
> >    submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 to
> 12
> >    pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS
> >    (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> >
> >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 09:01:41 2002
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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 08:01:29 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, simon.langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk
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Dear Simon, Thanks a lot for your very thoughtful comment and very interesting 
reference. Vladik

> From: "Simon Langley" <simon.langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
> Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 14:38:38 +0100
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
> 
> Ramon Moore is perhaps slightly too dismissive of real arithmetic.   A large
> part of the conference will be devoted to the theoretical issues of models
> of real computation (e.g. Type 2 Turing Machines) not the more practically
> oriented content of interval arithmetic.
> 
> The key feature of most practical systems for real arithmetic is the ability
> to improve on existing values. Writers on such systems often dismiss
> interval arithmetic on the grounds that to get a better approximation you
> have to 'start again' using higher precision.  Obviously  this can be done
> equally well in interval arithmetic: the basic objects could be an initial
> interval and some iteration scheme (interval Newton method) and to get a
> better result just do an additional iteration (assuming your initial
> interval was close enough).   It seems to me the difference is that interval
> arithmetic has been a tool for numerical methods where 'real arithmetic'
> tends to have a more 'computer science' orientation.  There could be papers
> on real arithmetic using interval arithmetic but those of us using see it as
> a tool rather than a research topic (and we often use only a couple of key
> concepts).  Reverting to an earlier discussion, a part of the visibility
> issue for interval arithmetic.
> 
> Daniel Richardson at Bath University ( http://www.bath.ac.uk/~masdr/ ) has
> been using this approach for some years, including a constructive proof of
> the decidability of sign determination in the field of elementary numbers
> (the closure of the algebraic numbers w.r.t exp and log operations) years
> back.  Strictly the 'proof'  depends on a conjecture in transcendental
> number theory so I guess it's a 'constructive conjecture' but it's an
> example of a significant result in pure maths using interval arithmetic.
> 
> 
> Simon
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Simon Langley
> School of Computer Science
> University of the W of England
> BS16 1QY
> Tel: 0117 3443144
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "oliver aberth"
> <Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu>; <cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de>
> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2002 12:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
> 
> 
> > Dear Vladik and friends,
> >
> > It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
> > actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
> > control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
> > has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
> > arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
> > Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
> >
> > best regards to all,
> >
> > Ramon Moore
> >
> >
> 


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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 07:44:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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One qualification that I believe to be important:

We should clearly separate the problems of computing guaranteed bounds
on the solution to "mathematical" problems with point (infinite precision)
inputs from "scientific", "engineering", and "financial analysis" problems,
which typically have interval inputs.  We need to concentrate on the 
latter, rather than the former, if we want to get intervals into widespread
use in mainstream computing.  

>From a practical standpoint to illustrate the above: We have no interval
algorithm test suites with degenerate interval inputs.  When comparing
performance of interval and point algorithms, we always should give the
point folks the problem we solve: to bound the set of solutions to the
interval problem with interval inputs.

Just a suggestion to help keep us focussed on when the money is likely
to come to support our efforts :)

Cheers,

Bill
 
  >Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 07:59:45 -0600 (MDT)
  >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
  >To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu, 
cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: cXKdxGftVfh64+Yt++YhSQ==
  >
  >Dear Friends,
  >
  >I view Professor Moore's comment as an additional advertisement for the 
  >conference, by explaining that it is closely related to our main problems. 
  >
  >The main thrust of this meeting is to analyze computability and complexity of 
  >computing with guaranteed bounds - exactly what our community is about. 
  >
  >To emphasize the relationship I should have also mentioned when forwarding 
the 
  >ad that our own Peter Hertling is on the organizing committee, and I am glad 
  >that Professor Moore has provided another argument why this is not a side 
issue 
  >for us but one of the very interesting related topics: that our own and well 
  >respected Oliver Aberth has worked on these problems as well. 
  >
  >The fact that there are several effective packages does not mean that all the 
  >problems have been solved: there are many interesteing open problems about 
  >computability, about complexity, and about improving (if possible) existing 
  >computer packages. 
  >
  >If you look at the previous conference proceedings (most are on-line) you 
will 
  >see these problems and new solutions. 
  >
  >Interval community folks are few in attandance, and this is why the 
organizers 
  >keep sending me the info for forwarding to the community. I agree with 
  >Professor Moore that our approach to these problems (and these are mainly the 
  >same problems that we are trying to solve) shoudl be emphasized more. 
  >
  >Thanks a lot! 
  >
  >Vladik 
  >
  >> It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
  >> actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
  >> control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
  >> has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
  >> arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
  >> Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
  >> 
  >> best regards to all,
  >> 
  >> Ramon Moore
  >> 
  >> 
  >> ----- Original Message -----
  >> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >> Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:20 PM
  >> Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
  >> 
  >> 
  >> >
  >> > ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
  >> >
  >> > X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender 
to
  >> > owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
  >> > Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
  >> > From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
  >> > To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
  >> > Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
  >> >
  >> >
  >> 
____________________________________________________________________________
  >> ___
  >> > _
  >> >
  >> >    C  C  A
  >> >    2 0 0 2
  >> >
  >> >    Fifth Workshop on
  >> >    Computability and Complexity in Analysis
  >> >
  >> >    July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
  >> >
  >> 
____________________________________________________________________________
  >> ___
  >> > _
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Third Announcement and Call for Papers
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Program Committee
  >> >
  >> >    Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
  >> >    Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
  >> >    Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
  >> >    Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
  >> >    John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
  >> >    Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
  >> >    Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
  >> >    Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
  >> >    Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Organizing Committee
  >> >
  >> >    Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
  >> >    Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany)
  >> matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Demonstration
  >> >
  >> >    As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real
  >> >    computation will be organized by
  >> >
  >> >    Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Submissions
  >> >
  >> >    Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to
  >> >
  >> >    cca@fernuni-hagen.de
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Deadlines
  >> >
  >> >    Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
  >> >    Notification:          May 26, 2002
  >> >    Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Webpage
  >> >
  >> >    http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Venue
  >> >
  >> >    The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will
  >> take
  >> >    place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th
  >> > International
  >> >    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held
  >> on
  >> >    July 8-13).
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Aim
  >> >
  >> >    The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and
  >> complexity
  >> >    over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This
  >> >    theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and 
Mazur,
  >> >    and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in
  >> recent
  >> >    years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by
  >> Pour-El/Richards,
  >> >    Ko, and Weihrauch.
  >> >
  >> >    Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated
  >> on
  >> >    problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not
  >> know
  >> >    much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
  >> >    including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even
  >> >    ignored by the majority of computer scientists.
  >> >
  >> >    Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a
  >> rich
  >> >    toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer
  >> science
  >> >    requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
  >> >    geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least,
  >> >    numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
  >> >    will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about
  >> >    this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of 
research.
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >    Proceedings
  >> >
  >> >    The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
  >> >    Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). Hardcopies
  >> >    will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to
  >> >    submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 to
  >> 12
  >> >    pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS
  >> >    (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >
  >> > ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
  >> >
  >> >
  >> >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 09:49:58 2002
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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 08:49:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu,
   cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
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Dear Friends,

I think Bill raised a good issue. 
 
> We should clearly separate the problems of computing guaranteed bounds
> on the solution to "mathematical" problems with point (infinite precision)
> inputs from "scientific", "engineering", and "financial analysis" problems,
> which typically have interval inputs.  We need to concentrate on the 
> latter, rather than the former, if we want to get intervals into widespread
> use in mainstream computing.  

This is definitely true, and may I emphasize that CCA conferences would welcome 
BOTH types of papers (provided that they are orineted towards proving): when 
inputs are exactly known real numbers AND when inputs are only known with 
interval accuracy but we still need guaranteed estimates (which is exactly what 
interval computations provide). 

Peter Hertling's paper was actually about the second problem. 

Vladik

> >From a practical standpoint to illustrate the above: We have no interval
> algorithm test suites with degenerate interval inputs.  When comparing
> performance of interval and point algorithms, we always should give the
> point folks the problem we solve: to bound the set of solutions to the
> interval problem with interval inputs.
> 
> Just a suggestion to help keep us focussed on when the money is likely
> to come to support our efforts :)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Bill
>  
>   >Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 07:59:45 -0600 (MDT)
>   >From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>   >Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>   >To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
>   >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, 
Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu, 
> cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
>   >MIME-version: 1.0
>   >Content-MD5: cXKdxGftVfh64+Yt++YhSQ==
>   >
>   >Dear Friends,
>   >
>   >I view Professor Moore's comment as an additional advertisement for the 
>   >conference, by explaining that it is closely related to our main problems. 
>   >
>   >The main thrust of this meeting is to analyze computability and complexity 
of 
>   >computing with guaranteed bounds - exactly what our community is about. 
>   >
>   >To emphasize the relationship I should have also mentioned when forwarding 
> the 
>   >ad that our own Peter Hertling is on the organizing committee, and I am 
glad 
>   >that Professor Moore has provided another argument why this is not a side 
> issue 
>   >for us but one of the very interesting related topics: that our own and 
well 
>   >respected Oliver Aberth has worked on these problems as well. 
>   >
>   >The fact that there are several effective packages does not mean that all 
the 
>   >problems have been solved: there are many interesteing open problems about 
>   >computability, about complexity, and about improving (if possible) 
existing 
>   >computer packages. 
>   >
>   >If you look at the previous conference proceedings (most are on-line) you 
> will 
>   >see these problems and new solutions. 
>   >
>   >Interval community folks are few in attandance, and this is why the 
> organizers 
>   >keep sending me the info for forwarding to the community. I agree with 
>   >Professor Moore that our approach to these problems (and these are mainly 
the 
>   >same problems that we are trying to solve) shoudl be emphasized more. 
>   >
>   >Thanks a lot! 
>   >
>   >Vladik 
>   >
>   >> It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
>   >> actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
>   >> control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. 
This
>   >> has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
>   >> arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical 
Methods
>   >> Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
>   >> 
>   >> best regards to all,
>   >> 
>   >> Ramon Moore
>   >> 
>   >> 
>   >> ----- Original Message -----
>   >> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>   >> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>   >> Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:20 PM
>   >> Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>   >> 
>   >> 
>   >> >
>   >> > ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>   >> >
>   >> > X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set 
sender 
> to
>   >> > owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
>   >> > Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
>   >> > From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
>   >> > To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
>   >> > Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________________
>   >> ___
>   >> > _
>   >> >
>   >> >    C  C  A
>   >> >    2 0 0 2
>   >> >
>   >> >    Fifth Workshop on
>   >> >    Computability and Complexity in Analysis
>   >> >
>   >> >    July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
>   >> >
>   >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________________
>   >> ___
>   >> > _
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Third Announcement and Call for Papers
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Program Committee
>   >> >
>   >> >    Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
>   >> >    Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
>   >> >    Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
>   >> >    Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
>   >> >    John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
>   >> >    Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
>   >> >    Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
>   >> >    Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
>   >> >    Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Organizing Committee
>   >> >
>   >> >    Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) 
vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
>   >> >    Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany)
>   >> matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Demonstration
>   >> >
>   >> >    As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real
>   >> >    computation will be organized by
>   >> >
>   >> >    Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Submissions
>   >> >
>   >> >    Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to
>   >> >
>   >> >    cca@fernuni-hagen.de
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Deadlines
>   >> >
>   >> >    Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
>   >> >    Notification:          May 26, 2002
>   >> >    Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Webpage
>   >> >
>   >> >    http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Venue
>   >> >
>   >> >    The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will
>   >> take
>   >> >    place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th
>   >> > International
>   >> >    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be 
held
>   >> on
>   >> >    July 8-13).
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Aim
>   >> >
>   >> >    The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and
>   >> complexity
>   >> >    over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. 
This
>   >> >    theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and 
> Mazur,
>   >> >    and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth 
in
>   >> recent
>   >> >    years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by
>   >> Pour-El/Richards,
>   >> >    Ko, and Weihrauch.
>   >> >
>   >> >    Until recently, most work in computability and complexity 
concentrated
>   >> on
>   >> >    problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do 
not
>   >> know
>   >> >    much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason 
problems
>   >> >    including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or 
even
>   >> >    ignored by the majority of computer scientists.
>   >> >
>   >> >    Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a
>   >> rich
>   >> >    toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer
>   >> science
>   >> >    requiring real number computation like image processing, 
computational
>   >> >    geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not 
least,
>   >> >    numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP 
participants
>   >> >    will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information 
about
>   >> >    this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of 
> research.
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >    Proceedings
>   >> >
>   >> >    The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
>   >> >    Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). 
Hardcopies
>   >> >    will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to
>   >> >    submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 
to
>   >> 12
>   >> >    pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of 
ENTCS
>   >> >    (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> > ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >> >
>   >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 11:44:27 2002
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Message-ID: <3CC83262.5020906 [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu>
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 12:44:18 -0400
From: Chee Yap <yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   Oliver.Aberth [at] math [dot] tamu.edu, cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de,
   Kurt Mehlhorn <mehlhorn@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
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Dear Vladik,

I would like to follow up on Professor Moore's comment, but to take it 
in a different direction.

There is yet another aspect of arbitrary precision computation that is 
largely
missing in the general "computability" approach.  That is the subclass of
numerical computation that is algebraic.  Here, you have considerably more
powerful techniques available, and you can do things that are either 
impossible or currently unknown
in the general setting. Most important, we can perform "Exact Geometric 
Computation", which
simply means that you have a decidable procedure to test if an 
(algebraic) constant expression  is zero.  This allows
you to do "guaranteed precision" computation (which is different from 
arbitrarily high precision).

This fact has given rise to many interesting new techniques in the 
implementation
of geometric algorithms.  In particular, it solves (in principle) the 
nonrobustness problems that
have plaqued numerical computation in many scientific and engineering 
disciplines.
Libraries such as CGAL, LEDA and our own Core Library are dedicated to the
theoretical and practical developement of these techniques.  Our 
motivation is often
algorithms in computational geometry (which is predominantly algebraic), 
and here
the general framework of analysis is mostly impractical and irrelevant.  
Nevertheless,  I believe there is much room for a fruitful interchange 
when this viewpoint
when injected into the CCA setting.

--Chee Yap (yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu)

Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

>Dear Friends,
>
>I view Professor Moore's comment as an additional advertisement for the 
>conference, by explaining that it is closely related to our main problems. 
>
>The main thrust of this meeting is to analyze computability and complexity of 
>computing with guaranteed bounds - exactly what our community is about. 
>
>To emphasize the relationship I should have also mentioned when forwarding the 
>ad that our own Peter Hertling is on the organizing committee, and I am glad 
>that Professor Moore has provided another argument why this is not a side issue 
>for us but one of the very interesting related topics: that our own and well 
>respected Oliver Aberth has worked on these problems as well. 
>
>The fact that there are several effective packages does not mean that all the 
>problems have been solved: there are many interesteing open problems about 
>computability, about complexity, and about improving (if possible) existing 
>computer packages. 
>
>If you look at the previous conference proceedings (most are on-line) you will 
>see these problems and new solutions. 
>
>Interval community folks are few in attandance, and this is why the organizers 
>keep sending me the info for forwarding to the community. I agree with 
>Professor Moore that our approach to these problems (and these are mainly the 
>same problems that we are trying to solve) shoudl be emphasized more. 
>
>Thanks a lot! 
>
>Vladik 
>
>>It appears to me this so-called "real arithmetic" is
>>actually variable precision floating-point arithmetic augmented by error
>>control, so that one can obtain a specified number of correct digits. This
>>has already been done in an elegant way by Oliver Aberth in his "range
>>arithmetic" packages, see for instance his book: Precise Numerical Methods
>>Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
>>
>>best regards to all,
>>
>>Ramon Moore
>>
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>>To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>>Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2002 10:20 PM
>>Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>>
>>
>>>------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>>>
>>>X-Authentication-Warning: laplace.fernuni-hagen.de: majordom set sender to
>>>owner-cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de using -f
>>>Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:49:20 +0200 (MEST)
>>>From: Vasco.Brattka@fernuni-hagen.de (Vasco Brattka)
>>>To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de
>>>Subject: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
>>>
>>>
>>____________________________________________________________________________
>>___
>>
>>>_
>>>
>>>   C  C  A
>>>   2 0 0 2
>>>
>>>   Fifth Workshop on
>>>   Computability and Complexity in Analysis
>>>
>>>   July 12-13, 2002, Malaga, Spain
>>>
>>____________________________________________________________________________
>>___
>>
>>>_
>>>
>>>
>>>   Third Announcement and Call for Papers
>>>
>>>
>>>   Program Committee
>>>
>>>   Peter Hertling         (Hagen, Germany)
>>>   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
>>>   Marian Pour-El         (Minnesota, USA)
>>>   Ludwig Staiger         (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)
>>>   John V. Tucker         (Swansea, Wales)
>>>   Klaus Weihrauch, chair (Hagen, Germany)
>>>   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
>>>   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
>>>   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
>>>
>>>
>>>   Organizing Committee
>>>
>>>   Vasco Brattka          (Hagen, Germany) vasco.brattka@fernuni-hagen.de
>>>   Matthias Schroeder     (Hagen, Germany)
>>>
>>matthias.schroeder@fernuni-hagen.de
>>
>>>
>>>   Demonstration
>>>
>>>   As part of the workshop a demonstration of systems for exact real
>>>   computation will be organized by
>>>
>>>   Norbert Mueller       (Trier, Germany)  mueller@uni-trier.de
>>>
>>>
>>>   Submissions
>>>
>>>   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to
>>>
>>>   cca@fernuni-hagen.de
>>>
>>>
>>>   Deadlines
>>>
>>>   Submission deadline:   April 28, 2002
>>>   Notification:          May 26, 2002
>>>   Camera-ready versions: June 16, 2002
>>>
>>>
>>>   Webpage
>>>
>>>   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2002/
>>>
>>>
>>>   Venue
>>>
>>>   The fifth workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis will
>>>
>>take
>>
>>>   place in Malaga as a satellite workshop of ICALP 2002, the 29th
>>>International
>>>   Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (which will be held
>>>
>>on
>>
>>>   July 8-13).
>>>
>>>
>>>   Aim
>>>
>>>   The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and
>>>
>>complexity
>>
>>>   over the real numbers which is built on the Turing machine model. This
>>>   theory was initiated by Turing, Grzegorczyk, Lacombe, Banach and Mazur,
>>>   and after a long period of slow development has seen rapid growth in
>>>
>>recent
>>
>>>   years. Newcomers can find introductions in the books by
>>>
>>Pour-El/Richards,
>>
>>>   Ko, and Weihrauch.
>>>
>>>   Until recently, most work in computability and complexity concentrated
>>>
>>on
>>
>>>   problems over discrete structures, and many computer scientists do not
>>>
>>know
>>
>>>   much about computable real functions. Maybe, for this reason problems
>>>   including real number computation have been neglected, avoided or even
>>>   ignored by the majority of computer scientists.
>>>
>>>   Although still many even basic questions are unsettled, meanwhile a
>>>
>>rich
>>
>>>   toolkit has been developed for numerous applications of computer
>>>
>>science
>>
>>>   requiring real number computation like image processing, computational
>>>   geometry, dynamical systems, hybrid systems and, last but not least,
>>>   numerical mathematics and scientific computation. ICALP participants
>>>   will have an excellent opportunity to get up-to-date information about
>>>   this exciting and important but not yet widely known field of research.
>>>
>>>
>>>   Proceedings
>>>
>>>   The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series
>>>   Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). Hardcopies
>>>   will be made available during the workshop. Authors are invited to
>>>   submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a length of 10 to
>>>
>>12
>>
>>>   pages which have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS
>>>   (see the webpage http://math.tulane.edu/~entcs/ ).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 14:06:55 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <peter.hertling@fernuni-hagen.de>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "William Walster" <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
   "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: range enclosures
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 14:57:46 -0400
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Dear Peter and interval colleagues,

Peter Hertling's paper "A Lower Bound for Range Enclosure in Interval =
Arithmetic", Theor. Comp. Sci., 279:83-95, 2002 (to appear) can be =
downloaded from

http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/thi1/peter.hertling/publications.h=
tml

by clicking at the right place.

This is a clearly written paper whose careful study should lay bare (and =
help to settle) questions about orders of convergence of over-estimation =
by interval computation of one kind or another as domain interval widths =
go to zero.

The paper concentrates on what can be done using only the four basic =
interval operations +, -, *, /.
It is shown (loc cit., Corollary 3.2) that if f'(z) =3D 0 and f"(z) =3D/ =
0, then the over-estimation of the range of values of f(x) over an =
interval centered at z, x in [z-d, z+d],  cannot be made to converge to =
zero faster than quadratic in d, using only those four interval =
operations. If the derivative is NOT zero at the midpoint, then =
convergence may be higher than quadratic.

Peter Hertling's paper concludes with a discussion of what can be done, =
Alefeld& Lohner (1985), Alefeld (1990), using additional interval =
operations (for example the "square" and higher powers of an =
interval,e.g. as introduced in Interval Analysis, 1966). Here, even with =
f'(z) =3D 0, we can achieve at least cubic convergence.

Perhaps some study of the paper will help clarify thinking about this =
subject, possibly after some further group exchanges of questions, =
answers, ideas and suggestions.






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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Peter and interval colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Peter Hertling's paper "A Lower Bound for Range =
Enclosure=20
in Interval Arithmetic", Theor. Comp. Sci., 279:83-95, 2002 (to appear) =
can be=20
downloaded from</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><A=20
href=3D"http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/thi1/peter.hertling/public=
ations.html">http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/thi1/peter.hertling/p=
ublications.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>by clicking at the right place.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This is a clearly written paper whose careful =
study should=20
lay bare (and help to settle) questions about orders of convergence of=20
over-estimation by interval computation of one kind or another as domain =

interval widths go to zero.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The paper concentrates on what can be done using =
only the=20
four basic interval operations +, -, *, /.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It is shown (loc cit.,&nbsp;Corollary 3.2) that =
if f'(z) =3D=20
0 and f"(z) =3D/ 0, then the over-estimation of the range of values of=20
f(x)&nbsp;over an interval centered at z, x in [z-d, z+d], &nbsp;cannot =
be made=20
to converge to zero faster than quadratic in d, using only those four =
interval=20
operations. If the derivative is NOT zero at the midpoint, then =
convergence may=20
be higher than quadratic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Peter Hertling's paper concludes with a =
discussion of what=20
can be done, Alefeld&amp; Lohner (1985), Alefeld (1990),&nbsp;using =
additional=20
interval operations (</FONT><FONT face=3DArial>for example the "square" =
and higher=20
powers of an interval,e.g. as introduced in Interval Analysis, 1966). =
Here, even=20
with f'(z) =3D 0, we can achieve at least cubic =
convergence.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Perhaps some study of the paper will help =
clarify thinking=20
about this subject, possibly after some further group exchanges of =
questions,=20
answers, ideas and suggestions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0055_01C1EC69.8F77D140--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 25 19:34:42 2002
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Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 10:24:58 +1000
From: Tony Nolan <tony.nolan [at] uts [dot] edu.au>
Subject: Re: [CCA] CCA 2002 - Third Call for Papers
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To: Chee Yap <yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu>, Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Hello Vladik and the list

This is my first post here.

I would like to make an different suggestion for complexity analysis and 
interval's, though a geometric approach. I thought this may have been of 
Interest, Im sorry if it is an inappropriate post to the list.

I have been developing a Visual Thinking approach for complexity analysis 
from a right brained approach rather than the typical left brained approach.

By using geometrical or topographical frameworks to plot multi-dimensional 
data, which is reduced to a single unique numerical observation to 
represent up to 7 different variable observations ( Hyper-Data). It becomes 
possible to plot across within and between data groups and even across the 
different measurement types.

Then using visual analysis, to perform complexity analysis through an 
visual inspection of the movements between the hyper-data points.

I have already found a variety of uses for this type of approach, but I am 
not really in an area to take advantage of this, other than by some sort of 
publications to share around the concept.

regards
Tony Nolan



UTS CRICOS Provider Code:  00099F

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To: <o.gerald [at] dearbourne [dot] nl>
From: "Service Center" <o.gerald [at] dearbourne [dot] nl>
Subject: Get Away From The Market Fluctuations
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 01:16:15 -1900
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Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 17:02:27 +0200
From: haroud <jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch>
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To: clp [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg, csp [at] carlit [dot] toulouse.inra.fr,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov,
   scicomp@uni-erlangen.de, opt-net [at] zib [dot] de, opt [at] turing [dot] siam.org,
   global-l [at] gamsworld [dot] org, minlp-l [at] gamsworld [dot] org
Subject: CFP: 1st Int.Workshop on global constrained optimization and constraint 
 satisfaction
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              1st International Workshop on

  Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction (Cocos'02)

            Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France

            2-4 October 2002

            http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html


WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES

Continuous constraints are often a natural way to represent practical
problems and the knowledge they involve.  Such constraints may be
simple or complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve
transcendental functions. They are widely used to express chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions for example.  Many industrial problems involving
continuous constraints can be modelled as continuous constraint
satisfaction and optimization problems (CSOPs). In practice, such
models are often large in size and non-linear.

This workshop focuses on complete solving techniques for continuous
CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous
solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee
that all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are
satisfied and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus
benefit directly the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses
based on the provided solutions.  This has obvious implications in
many industrial and economic areas.

None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice.  Non-linear programming techniques are
routinely used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However,
they are complete only in the convex case and if roundoff errors are
controlled.  In contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve
completeness, but suffer from poor scalability.

The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent
development showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the
different inference techniques they provide and by combining their
specific advantages.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of
ongoing work on solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop
aims to encourage cross-fertilization between the various approaches,
including the study of adapted cooperation strategies between
mathematical and constraint programming, and of new representations
and abstractions for which they can efficiently interact.  TOPICS:

TOPICS:

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the
following:

- Solution techniques for global optimization problems

- Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
  techniques

- Linear programming enclosures of nonlinear programs

- Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints

- Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
    programming techniques

- Solution techniques for under-constrained systems

- Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case

- Enclosures by polytopes or nonlinear boundaries

- Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
properties

- Abstractions based on convex decomposition

- Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
  topological abstractions.


IMPORTANT DATES:

15th July      2002: Submission deadline
10th August    2002: Notification of acceptance
31th August    2002: Pre-registration ends
15th September 2002: Final camera-ready copies


WORKSHOP FORMAT:

The workshop will last three days. Invited talks by well-known
researchers in the field of numerical constraint satisfaction and
global optimisation are expected to occur at the beginning of each day.
The
remaining sessions will consist of paper presentations followed by a
discussion panel.

SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS:

The final deadline for submissions is July 15th.  Two categories of
submissions are welcome: full papers and extended abstracts.  The
organizers plan to publish selected full papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal. The accepted full papers and
extended abstracts will be presented during the workshop. Full papers
must be no longer than 15 pages in length, using the provided latex
format (the style files are given below), and are expected to describe
in detail solving techniques for constraint satisfaction and global
optimization problems. Extended abstracts must be no longer than 5
pages in the same format, and are expected to address research
proposals and reports. Submitted papers shall be written in English.
Papers are expected in Latex and postscript format.  The title page
should include the name, address, telephone number and electronic
mailing address for each author as well as a list of keywords. A
contact author should also be provided.

The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to
"cocos02 [at] ilog [dot] fr".


REVIEWING PROCESS:

Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

PROCEEDINGS:

The organizers plan to publish selected papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal.


STYLE FILES:

The submissions must be formatted in lncs/lnai format
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html ).



SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE:

Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal


LOCATION:

The workshop will take place at the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) conference centre in Valbonne-Sophia
Antipolis.  The Mediathel will host the attendees in a nice setting
amidst the Sophia Antipolis pine forests. It is located 10 min away
from Antibes and the sea, and 15 km away from Cannes, Nice and the
Nice-Côte d'Azur International Airport.


ACCOMODATION:

Preferential rates are proposed by the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) to the workshop attendees (55 euros/night).
Other hotels can be found at
http://www.alpes-azur.com/vsa/english/vsamain.htm


FEES:

The registration fees are of 150 euros, 75 euros for students. The
fees includes all conference material, access to conference rooms,
breaks and lunches.



ORGANIZING COMMITTEE and CONTACT ADDRESSES:

- Christian Bliek (ILOG)
 ILOG
 1681 HB-2, Route des Dolines
 06560 Valbonne,
 France

 Email: bliek [at] ilog [dot] com
 WWW: http://www.ilog.fr


-Djamila Sam-Haroud
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)

e-mail: jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
Fax:  +4121- 693 5225
Phone: +4121- 693 5209


SPONSORS:

The workshop is organised by the partners of the COCONUT project
(IST-2000-26063)(http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/)
with the financial support from the European Commission and the Swiss
Federal Education and Science Office (OFES).




--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djamila Sam-Haroud| haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
ArtificiaI Intelligence lab.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology(EPFL)
DI-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne
Switzerland.
Voice: +41 21 693 52 09     Fax: +41 21 693 52 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




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C/4paWsjSx+75ePO8eUiTLLP68yOgZXDWEqquw5gX8L0oJEfF7hxBKKpkVWILASHh5raXv5t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--J250s5531yu27pB1c4SA2j94l4Gi351--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 27 09:16:02 2002
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	 Sat, 27 Apr 2002 09:15:44 -0500
From: Antigen [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Antigen found HTML/MimeExploit.IFRAME (CA(InoculateIT),CA(Vet)) virus
Message-ID: <PORTHOSshalxyPyF1Bc00000eca [at] porthos [dot] lrca.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Apr 2002 14:15:44.0067 (UTC) FILETIME=[04C26130:01C1EDF6]
Date: 27 Apr 2002 09:15:44 -0500
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Antigen for Exchange found Unknown infected with HTML/MimeExploit.IFRAME (CA(InoculateIT),CA(Vet)) virus.
The file is currently Removed.  The message, "Comments to", was
sent from pablo  and was discovered in SMTP Messages\Inbound
located at LRCA/First Administrative Group/PORTHOS.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 27 18:37:28 2002
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: 
Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 18:37:21 -0500
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Dear Interval Colleagues,
  As a step in the continuing maintenance of the 
Interval Community Web site, it would be appreciated
if you would take a moment to check your entries 
in the following two Web pages and forward any 
updates to me:

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/icompwww.html
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/icpersons.html

Also let me know if any of your colleagues who should
be listed are not.

Best Regards,
D. Berleant


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 27 18:58:08 2002
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Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 17:57:57 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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From: Haroud <jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch>
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 17:02:27 +0200
Subject: Workshop in Sophia Antipolis on Global Constrained Optimization

                 1st International Workshop on
Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction (Cocos'02)
              Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France
                       2-4 October 2002
            http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html

TOPICS:
Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the following:

- Solution techniques for global optimization problems

- Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
  techniques

- Linear programming enclosures of nonlinear programs

- Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints

- Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
  programming techniques

- Solution techniques for under-constrained systems

- Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case

- Enclosures by polytopes or nonlinear boundaries

- Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
  properties

- Abstractions based on convex decomposition

- Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
  topological abstractions.

SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE:

Frederic Benhamou, Universite de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal

LOCATION:

The workshop will take place at the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) conference centre in Valbonne-Sophia Antipolis.

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE and CONTACT ADDRESSES:

- Christian Bliek (ILOG)
  ILOG
  1681 HB-2, Route des Dolines
  06560 Valbonne,
  France

  Email: bliek [at] ilog [dot] com
  WWW: http://www.ilog.fr

- Djamila Sam-Haroud
  Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
  Institute of Core Computing Science
  School of Computer and Communication Sciences
  Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
  IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)

  e-mail: jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
  Fax:  +4121- 693 5225
  Phone: +4121- 693 5209

SPONSORS:

The workshop is organised by the partners of the COCONUT project
(IST-2000-26063)(http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/)
with the financial support from the European Commission and the Swiss
Federal Education and Science Office (OFES).



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 29 07:27:46 2002
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Message-Id: <2.2.32.20020429123655.01598b38 [at] 130 [dot] 70.132.231>
X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] 130 [dot] 70.132.231
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32)
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 07:36:55 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RELIABLE_COMPUTING WARNING: virus sent in "Comments to"
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

Evidently, a message from "pablo" to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisian.edu
contained a virus.  Software on "interval" intercepted it before it
got to me.  However, it apparently got out to the list, since I got
about 50 messages from virus interception software.

I am currently investigating the nature of this virus (whether it
is MS or Unix-based, etc.) and I am investigating, with the help
of our systems administrator, whether such viruses
can be intercepted before they are resent.

My apologies for any inconvenience.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 29 16:23:33 2002
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 16:23:22 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing virus: more information
Cc: jpd [at] ull [dot] edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

We have taken the following action:

1. We now have a filter on interval.louisiana.edu such that
   the mailer rejects certain kinds of email attachments.  You
   should not worry about mail from reliable_computing. Also,
   the attachments that we normally send, such as PDF or PostScript,
   should not be affected.

2. I don't think you need to worry about that particular virus unless you use
   Microsoft Outlook/ Outlook Express.  In any case, I have appended some 
   information I found on it, for those of you who may need it.

I wish to thank James Dugal in our computer center for his help.

Best regards,

Baker

===========================================================================
Information from:
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.klez.a [at] mm [dot] html

Due to an increased rate of submissions, Symantec Security Response is upgrading the threat level for W32.Klez.E@mm from level 2 to level 3 as of March 6, 2002.

W32.Klez.E@mm is similar to W32.Klez.A@mm. It is a mass-mailing email worm that also attempts to copy itself to network shares. The worm uses random subject lines, message bodies, and attachment file names.

The worm exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express in an attempt to execute itself when you open or even preview the message in which it is contained. Information and a patch for the vulnerability are available at http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS01-020.asp.

The worm overwrites files and creates hidden copies of the originals. In addition, the worm drops the virus W32.Elkern.3587, which is similar to W32.ElKern.3326.

The worm attempts to disable some common antivirus products and has a payload which fills files with all zeroes.

Removal tool
Symantec has provided a tool to remove infections of W32.Klez.E@mm, W32.Klez.H@mm, W32.ElKern.3587, and W32.ElKern.4926. Click here to obtain the tool. 
This is the easiest way to remove these threats and should be tried first.
===========================================================================
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 29 22:37:52 2002
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Message-Id: <200204300337.g3U3bgm17389 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 21:37:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-MD5: 95U8mcFERSlXaM1qx0YczQ==
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sent: 30 Apr 2002 03:24:32 GMT
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Sender: volcheck [at] mail [dot] directvinternet.com
Approved-By: Emil Volcheck <volcheck [at] ACM [dot] ORG>
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 23:23:37 -0400
From: Emil Volcheck <volcheck [at] ACM [dot] ORG>
To: SIGSAM-MEMBERS [at] ACM [dot] ORG

           EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2002

     FOURTH  ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE:  THE ORGANIZERS HAVE RECEIVED UNOFFICIAL WORD

THAT THE GRANT PROPOSAL WILL BE RECOMMENDED FOR FUNDING.

THE FIRST ROUND OF (TENTATIVE) SUPPORT RECIPIENTS WERE

NOTIFIED ALREADY.

YOU MAY STILL APPLY FOR SUPPORT UNTIL APRIL 30 OR UNTIL THE

PROPOSED FUND HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTED.  DOCTORAL ADVISERS IN

THE UNITED STATES ARE ASKED TO ENCOURAGE THEIR GRADUATE

STUDENTS TO APPLY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

DEADLINE FOR DISCOUNT HOTEL RATE: MAY 1, 2002.

LIST OF PREREGISTERED PARTICIPANTS AND SOME POSTER ABSTRACTS

ARE POSTED AT THE WEB SITE. PLEASE PREREGISTER TO HELP THE

ORGANIZERS MAKE BETTER  PREPARATIONS.

DEADLINE FOR POSTER/DEMO SUBMISSIONS: APRIL 30, 2002

THERE WILL BE AN ADDITIONAL LECTURE BY Gert-Martin Greuel
ON MAY 19. (see details below).
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The 9th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2002) will be
held on Saturday, May 18, 2002.  It will be hosted at

              LaGuardia Community College
            The City University of New York
            Long Island City, New York, USA

You can pre-register and get more information by visiting our World
Wide Web site at http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002.

Alternatively, send e-mail with your name, affiliation (and if you are
a student, the name of your advisor), and any other relevant
information to one of the organizers listed below.

There is no registration fee for the conference, but your
pre-registration
will help the organizers to plan better. Vendors (publishers, software
companies with products in symbolic computation)  may
apply for a free table to display their ware of interest to ECCAD
participants. Please contact the organizers directly. Tables are
reserved on a first come first serve basis.

TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 18, 2002, 8:15 am - 5:00 pm
  Little Theater,
  LaGuardia Community College,
  The City University of New York
  Long Island City, New York, USA

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Dr. Gert-Martin Greuel,
    Professor, and Head of Center for Computer Algebra
    Universitat Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Mathematik;
    Director,
    Mathematical Research Institute at Oberwolfach.

    Title: The system SINGULAR and applications of computer algebra

  * Dr. Richard D. Jenks and Sam Dooley,
    IBM Research, Hawthorne, New York.

    Title: The IBM MathML Expression Editor

  * Professor Doron Zeilberger,
    Department of Mathematics (Hill Center), Rutgers University.

    Title: Computerized deconstruction

  ABSTRACTS OF THE ABOVE ARE AVAILABLE AT:

     http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering
all participants an opportunity to present timely research in an
informal environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please send a
title and abstract to William Sit at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  If you
would like to set up a demo at the conference, please send space and
other requirements to Jerry G. Ianni at iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu.  All
submissions are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

Recent post-docs and graduate students are particularly encouraged
to submit posters and arrange to set up a demo of their work.

ACCOMMODATIONS

New York has plenty of inexpensive accommodations (as well as fancy
and expensive ones of course).  We have arranged with Pan American
Hotel, which is very close to LaGuardia Community College to reserve
up to 30 single/double rooms at $89 per room per night for the period
May 17 through May 19. Each room can be shared by up to 4 persons at
no additional cost. You can rent a cot for $6 per night if
desired. Address: 79-00 Queens Blvd, New York, New York.

Please call 1-800-937-7374 (toll-free reservation) or 1-718-446-7676
(direct) and mention ECCAD to get the discount rate. Their fax number
is 1-718-446-7991. Email: reservations [at] panamhotel [dot] com.
For details about the rooms, visit their web site at
http://www.panamhotel.com or
http://www.newyorkviews.com/newyork/panamericanhotel.htm

All reservations must be made by May 1, 2002 and must mention
ECCAD. You will need a credit card to hold the reservation.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will
be supported to attend ECCAD 2002.  We have requested support for US
participants who may not be originating from the East Coast, as well
as those from the East Coast.  Support may cover only partially your
travel expenses and lodging for up to two nights. There will be no
stipends.  If you plan to attend and apply for support, please send
your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your expenses to William Sit
at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you may not get your
reimbursements until after the meeting.  The organizers expect to know
about the funding situation a few weeks before the meeting. You are,
however, encouraged to submit requests for funding as soon as you have
decided to attend.

All applications for support are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

ORGANIZATION

Advisory Committee:

  * Bruce Char, Drexel University
  * David Saunders, University of Delaware

Organizing Committee:

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Jerry G. Ianni, LaGuardia Community College,

Program Committee (Poster/Demo):

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Robert Lewis, Fordham University

Local Arrangement:

  * Jerry G. Ianni (Chair), LaGuardia Community College,
  * Elvin Escano, LaGuardia Community College
  * Luis A. Gonzalez, LaGuardia Community College


OTHER INFORMATION

(1) Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions,
    area restaurants, conference dinner, reception, registration,
    etc. are or will be posted at the official web site:

            http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

(2) The Kolchin Seminar in Differential Algebra will meet on May 19,
    at 10 am.  Place to be announced.
    Professor Gert-Martin Greuel will give a two-hour talk on:
    Using Computer Algebra in Mathematical Research.
    see URL: http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC for abstract.

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Mr. Ketan Kotecha" <kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Global Optimzation problems
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 11:50:55 +0530
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Dear all,
Can any one help me in getting Global optimization test problem =
definations by L. C. W. Dixon and G. P. Szego.=20
May be following is the reference.


L. C. W. Dixon and G. P. Szego.=20
The global optimisation problem: An introduction.=20
In L. C. W. Dixon and G. P. Szego, editors, Towards Global Optimisation =
2, pages 1-15. Elsevier North-Holland, New York, 1978.=20

Regards,
Ketan=20

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C1F03D.49698D10
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can any one help me in getting Global =
optimization=20
test problem definations by <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>L. C. W. Dixon =
and G. P.=20
Szego. <BR>May be following is the reference.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>L. C. W. =
Dixon and G. P.=20
Szego. <BR></FONT>The global optimisation problem: An introduction. =
<BR>In L. C.=20
W. Dixon and G. P. Szego, editors, <EM>Towards Global Optimisation =
2</EM>, pages=20
1-15. Elsevier North-Holland, New York, 1978. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ketan </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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           EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2002

     FOURTH  ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE:  THE ORGANIZERS HAVE RECEIVED UNOFFICIAL WORD

THAT THE GRANT PROPOSAL WILL BE RECOMMENDED FOR FUNDING.

THE FIRST ROUND OF (TENTATIVE) SUPPORT RECIPIENTS WERE

NOTIFIED ALREADY.

YOU MAY STILL APPLY FOR SUPPORT UNTIL APRIL 30 OR UNTIL THE

PROPOSED FUND HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTED.  DOCTORAL ADVISERS IN

THE UNITED STATES ARE ASKED TO ENCOURAGE THEIR GRADUATE

STUDENTS TO APPLY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

DEADLINE FOR DISCOUNT HOTEL RATE: MAY 1, 2002.

LIST OF PREREGISTERED PARTICIPANTS AND SOME POSTER ABSTRACTS

ARE POSTED AT THE WEB SITE. PLEASE PREREGISTER TO HELP THE

ORGANIZERS MAKE BETTER  PREPARATIONS.

DEADLINE FOR POSTER/DEMO SUBMISSIONS: APRIL 30, 2002

THERE WILL BE AN ADDITIONAL LECTURE BY Gert-Martin Greuel
ON MAY 19. (see details below).
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The 9th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2002) will be
held on Saturday, May 18, 2002.  It will be hosted at

              LaGuardia Community College
            The City University of New York
            Long Island City, New York, USA

You can pre-register and get more information by visiting our World
Wide Web site at http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002.

Alternatively, send e-mail with your name, affiliation (and if you are
a student, the name of your advisor), and any other relevant
information to one of the organizers listed below.

There is no registration fee for the conference, but your
pre-registration
will help the organizers to plan better. Vendors (publishers, software
companies with products in symbolic computation)  may
apply for a free table to display their ware of interest to ECCAD
participants. Please contact the organizers directly. Tables are
reserved on a first come first serve basis.

TIME AND LOCATION

  Saturday, May 18, 2002, 8:15 am - 5:00 pm
  Little Theater,
  LaGuardia Community College,
  The City University of New York
  Long Island City, New York, USA

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

  * Dr. Gert-Martin Greuel,
    Professor, and Head of Center for Computer Algebra
    Universitat Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Mathematik;
    Director,
    Mathematical Research Institute at Oberwolfach.

    Title: The system SINGULAR and applications of computer algebra

  * Dr. Richard D. Jenks and Sam Dooley,
    IBM Research, Hawthorne, New York.

    Title: The IBM MathML Expression Editor

  * Professor Doron Zeilberger,
    Department of Mathematics (Hill Center), Rutgers University.

    Title: Computerized deconstruction

  ABSTRACTS OF THE ABOVE ARE AVAILABLE AT:

     http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering
all participants an opportunity to present timely research in an
informal environment.  If you wish to submit a poster, please send a
title and abstract to William Sit at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  If you
would like to set up a demo at the conference, please send space and
other requirements to Jerry G. Ianni at iannije [at] lagcc [dot] cuny.edu.  All
submissions are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

Recent post-docs and graduate students are particularly encouraged
to submit posters and arrange to set up a demo of their work.

ACCOMMODATIONS

New York has plenty of inexpensive accommodations (as well as fancy
and expensive ones of course).  We have arranged with Pan American
Hotel, which is very close to LaGuardia Community College to reserve
up to 30 single/double rooms at $89 per room per night for the period
May 17 through May 19. Each room can be shared by up to 4 persons at
no additional cost. You can rent a cot for $6 per night if
desired. Address: 79-00 Queens Blvd, New York, New York.

Please call 1-800-937-7374 (toll-free reservation) or 1-718-446-7676
(direct) and mention ECCAD to get the discount rate. Their fax number
is 1-718-446-7991. Email: reservations [at] panamhotel [dot] com.
For details about the rooms, visit their web site at
http://www.panamhotel.com or
http://www.newyorkviews.com/newyork/panamericanhotel.htm

All reservations must be made by May 1, 2002 and must mention
ECCAD. You will need a credit card to hold the reservation.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will
be supported to attend ECCAD 2002.  We have requested support for US
participants who may not be originating from the East Coast, as well
as those from the East Coast.  Support may cover only partially your
travel expenses and lodging for up to two nights. There will be no
stipends.  If you plan to attend and apply for support, please send
your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your expenses to William Sit
at wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.  Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you may not get your
reimbursements until after the meeting.  The organizers expect to know
about the funding situation a few weeks before the meeting. You are,
however, encouraged to submit requests for funding as soon as you have
decided to attend.

All applications for support are due by

  Deadline: April 30, 2002.

ORGANIZATION

Advisory Committee:

  * Bruce Char, Drexel University
  * David Saunders, University of Delaware

Organizing Committee:

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Jerry G. Ianni, LaGuardia Community College,

Program Committee (Poster/Demo):

  * William Y. Sit (Chair), City College of New York,
  * Robert Lewis, Fordham University

Local Arrangement:

  * Jerry G. Ianni (Chair), LaGuardia Community College,
  * Elvin Escano, LaGuardia Community College
  * Luis A. Gonzalez, LaGuardia Community College


OTHER INFORMATION

(1) Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions,
    area restaurants, conference dinner, reception, registration,
    etc. are or will be posted at the official web site:

            http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/Mathematics/ECCAD2002

(2) The Kolchin Seminar in Differential Algebra will meet on May 19,
    at 10 am.  Place to be announced.
    Professor Gert-Martin Greuel will give a two-hour talk on:
    Using Computer Algebra in Mathematical Research.
    see URL: http://math0.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/DASC for abstract.

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

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Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 12:30:32 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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The following may be of interest to the list.

Arnold Neumaier

==========================================================

Best current practices
Recommendations on electronic information communication 
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~michor/ceic-best.pdf

prepared by the `committee on electronic information and communication'
of the International Mathematical Union
http://elib.zib.de/IMU/

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  1 10:49:46 2002
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Date: Wed, 01 May 2002 10:58:57 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New preprint available: verification of minimax
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Colleagues,

I would like to call your attention to a new short preprint, 

"On Verification of Solutions to Nonlinear Minimax Problems"

that you can download from


http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2002_nonlinear_minimax.ps

or

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2002_nonlinear_minimax.dvi

or

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/2002_nonlinear_minimax.pdf

In it, I show that, if Lemarechal's suggestions are used to convert
the problem into a smooth problem with constraints, the corresponding
linear problem must have Fritz-John matrix that is multiply singular
at the solution.  Thus, that avenue cannot be used for solution
verification.  I propose an alternate technique, based on 
Jansson's work.

If anyone knows of similar work in the literature, I would appreciate
knowing of it.

We're presently investigating the "alternate technique" :-)

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May  2 06:50:14 2002
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Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 13:49:59 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: verification of minimax
References: <2.2.32.20020501155857.015688ac [at] 130 [dot] 70.132.231>
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"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> 
> I would like to call your attention to a new short preprint,
> "On Verification of Solutions to Nonlinear Minimax Problems"
> If anyone knows of similar work in the literature, I would appreciate
> knowing of it.



Shen Zuhe, A. Neumaier and M.C. Eiermann, Solving
minimax problems by interval methods, BIT 30 (1990), 742-751. 



L. Jaulin (2001). Reliable minimax parameter estimation.
Reliable Computing, issue 3, volume 7. 231-246. 

preprint from:
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin/publications.html



Jaulin L., M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter, 
Applied Interval Analysis,
Springer, 2001

also contains some material on minimax problems.

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From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Manifolds
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Friends,

According to James & James Mathematics Dictionary, Fourth Edition, there
appears to be room for the word "manifold" to be used in a variety of
ways.  They say in part:

	Manifold: In general, manifold may mean any collection or set of
	objects.  E.g., a Riemannian space is also called a Riemannian
	manifold; a subset of a vector space is said to be a *linear set* or
	a *linear manifold* if it contains all linear combinations of its
	members.  However, manifold frequently has technical meaning beyond
	being a mere set, as illustrated by the following definitions:
	
They go on to list a number, which I will not copy, but just list:

	topological manifold;
	pseudomanifold;
	orientable manifold
	non-orientable manifold.
	
My interpretation is that as long as we are clear how we are using the
term, we should not feel inhibited from using it in the way George and
others have done in the past.

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 10:21:24 +0200
  >From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
  >Subject: Re: Manifolds
  >To: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT
  >X-Accept-Language: en, de
  >
  >Jeff Tupper wrote:
  >
  >> >When verifying solutions, one can verify only the nonsingular part
  >> >of the solution set (its relative interior), and this always forms a
  >> >manifold. But sometimes (outside theorems), there is a sloppy use of
  >> >manifold as a synonym for solution set.
  >> 
  >> It seems to me that if, for example, Bolzano's theorem, or the
  >> (Poincaré-)Miranda theorem, is used by an interval method, that what
  >> is known is that the portion of the solution set just verified is
  >> known to be closed (not necessarily a manifold).
  >
  >To be 100% precise, what is verified is always a closed subset of a
  >manifold (without boundary).
  >
  >> More abstractly, I don't see why a special-purpose verifier couldn't
  >> be built for one particular (non-manifold) solution set. (I.e. look
  >> up the formula in a table and give back the exact solution set.)
  >
  >Unless the singular points are exactly representable and represented 
  >(which is the case only in *very* few problems from applications),
  >and no rounding error occurs in the verification phase (which excludes
  >practically all interval techniques and necessitates symbolic methods)
  >they cannot be verified, since they are unstable under perturbations.
  >(Look at double roots or bifurcation points...)
  >One can produce valid enclosures for the region, but no associated
  >existence statement. 
  >
  >Only generic situations can be verified by general purpose 
  >interval techniques.
  >
  >Arnold


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May  2 12:01:21 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Manifolds
To: tupper [at] peda [dot] com, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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> Date: Thu, 02 May 2002 09:47:30 -0700 (PDT)
> From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> Subject: Re: Manifolds
> To: tupper [at] peda [dot] com, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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> 
Dear Bill,

Thanks for your thoughtful comments.

> Manifold: In general, manifold may mean any collection or set of
> 	objects. 

...

> My interpretation is that as long as we are clear how we are using the
> term, we should not feel inhibited from using it in the way George and
> others have done in the past.

I think there is no disagreement between what you are saying here and what Jeff 
was saying. 

It is very important to spell out what exactly is meant by a manifold. Jeff's 
point was that is a paper says "manifold" without any further explanation of 
what is meant, then readers will assume that it is a topological or smooth 
manifold (because these are the most frequent usages of this word in math), and 
become confused if this is not what was meant. 

>From this viewpoint, if the intent is to say a set of solutions, it is better 
not to use the word manifold without explaining this non-standard meaning 
because otherwise, readers may erroneously assume that the word is taken in its 
technical meaning as opposed to commonsense meaning. 

My understanding is that you are not objecting to making such clarifications, 
so I really do not see any disagreement. 

Vladik




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This topic seems to be a bit of a sleeper.


At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
>My interpretation is that as long as we are clear how we are using the
>term, we should not feel inhibited from using it in the way George and
>others have done in the past.

I'm not trying to make others feel inhibited!



At 11:00 AM -0600 5/2/02, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>Jeff's point was that is a paper says "manifold" without any further 
>explanation of
>what is meant, then readers will assume that it is a topological or smooth
>manifold (because these are the most frequent usages of this word in 
>math), and
>become confused if this is not what was meant.

I'm not sure if my communiques had much of a point other than to 
distract readers from the mundane details of day-to-day life.



At 11:00 AM -0600 5/2/02, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>I think there is no disagreement between what you are saying here 
>and what Jeff
>was saying.

I tend to agree with this.



At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
>According to James & James Mathematics Dictionary, Fourth Edition, there
>appears to be room for the word "manifold" to be used in a variety of
>ways.

Out of interest, is there a reason you ascribe such authority to this 
text? I ask since I've noticed that you've referenced it in at least 
one of your papers.



At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
>They say in part:
>
>	Manifold: In general, manifold may mean any collection or set of
>	objects.

I would argue that this shows the age of the dictionary. Manifolds 
are now, and have been for some time, a standard part of proper 
upper-level undergraduate university mathematics curricula around the 
world (courses designed for students going on to further study / work 
in mathematics) and are not the somewhat new idea they were many 
decades ago. I think you'd have a hard time finding a mathematician 
comfortable with using the term in this very general use.



At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
>They go on to list a number, which I will not copy, but just list:
>
>	topological manifold;
>	pseudomanifold;
>	orientable manifold
>	non-orientable manifold.

Solution sets need not fit into any of these types of manifold. I am 
not aware of any technical definition for any type of manifold that 
is loose enough to include general solutions sets. Keep in mind that 
solution sets do not even have to have a uniform dimension: for 
example, consider the solution set of x(y-|y|)=0.

By the way, there are some other terms available as well. One 
example: the set of solutions to a set of real polynomials over R^n 
is a real algebraic variety. (And these do admit sets of non-uniform 
dimension.) Using these terms correctly may help bridge the gap 
between various disciplines. Misusing them may help keep this web 
site more lively.



At 4:21 AM -0400 4/18/02, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Unless the singular points are exactly representable and represented
>(which is the case only in *very* few problems from applications),
>and no rounding error occurs in the verification phase (which excludes
>practically all interval techniques and necessitates symbolic methods)
>they cannot be verified, since they are unstable under perturbations.
>(Look at double roots or bifurcation points...)
>One can produce valid enclosures for the region, but no associated
>existence statement.

It seems that we have a somewhat different view on this. I see more 
and more symbolic reasoning being folded in to interval methods. (Or 
I may just become more and more of an outcast of the interval 
community.) Furthermore, one of the applications that I am interested 
in is mathematical visualization, where the structure of solutions 
and their representation can be somewhat different than with 
scientific applications.




Please keep in mind that I'm but a lowly Ph.D. student that doesn't 
know much about anything! But I'm hoping to become a Ph.D. candidate 
in the not-too-distant future (i.e. get past my depth exam). No 
disrespect is meant to anyone. :-)

Best wishes,
Jeff
-- 

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Date: Fri, 03 May 2002 07:52:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Manifolds
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, tupper [at] peda [dot] com
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  >
  >
  >At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
  >>According to James & James Mathematics Dictionary, Fourth Edition, there
  >>appears to be room for the word "manifold" to be used in a variety of
  >>ways.
  
Jeff Tupper responded:

  >
  >Out of interest, is there a reason you ascribe such authority to this 
  >text? I ask since I've noticed that you've referenced it in at least 
  >one of your papers.
  >
  >
  >

Jeff,

No particular reason.  It is handy.  I should probably purchase a
more recent edition.  I will be surprised if general usage (the way
interval researchers have used the word) has changed.

My only point was to to reinforce the idea that the word manifold has
in the past, at least, been used in a general way.  BTW, The Merrian
Webster's Collegiate Dictionay, Tenth Edition 1997, lists for the
mathematical definition of manifold: A topological space in which every
point has a neighborhood that is homemorphic to the interior of
a sphere in Euclidean space of the same number of dimensions.

My other citation to the James and James dictionary was regarding 
the definition of an indeterminate form, which I found to be very 
helpful and provided me with a metaphor to use in thinking about 
what their containment sets should be.

I have always been very impressed by your work, and look forward to
you finishing you Ph.D.  As I am sure is the case with other members 
of the interval research community, if I can do anything to help, do not
hesitate to contact me.

Best regards,

Bill


	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat May  4 08:51:33 2002
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Subject: Re: Manifolds
References: <0GVH00AMATDQXL [at] mpkmail [dot] eng.sun.com> <a05100301b8f7a903abc0@[192.168.1.2]>
From: Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr [at] codesourcery [dot] com>
In-Reply-To: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc's message of "Thu, 2 May 2002 23:40:13 -0400"
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Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com> writes:

[...]

| At 9:47 AM -0700 5/2/02, William Walster wrote:
| >They say in part:
| >
| >	Manifold: In general, manifold may mean any collection or set of
| >	objects.
| 
| I would argue that this shows the age of the dictionary. Manifolds 
| are now, and have been for some time, a standard part of proper 
| upper-level undergraduate university mathematics curricula around the 
| world (courses designed for students going on to further study / work 
| in mathematics) and are not the somewhat new idea they were many 
| decades ago. I think you'd have a hard time finding a mathematician 
| comfortable with using the term in this very general use.

I would like to second Jeff here.  I don't think that liberal (if not
uncommon) usage of "manifold" is appropriate in such a technical paper. 
I must confess that as a Differential Geometer, I'm uncomfortable with
it :-) 

Best,

-- Gaby
Gabriel Dos Reis                   |  Centre de Mathématiques et de 
dosreis [at] cmla [dot] ens-cachan.fr         |         Leurs Applications
Fax : (33) 01 47 40 59 01          |   ENS de Cachan -- CNRS (URA 1611)
               61, Avenue du Pdt Wilson, 94235 Cachan - Cedex

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May  9 13:07:24 2002
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Date: Thu, 9 May 2002 12:07:13 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: is there ready software for exact range estimation of quadratic functions?
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Dear Friends,

It is well known that for a quadratic function f of a reasonably small number 
of variables (e.g., 5) defined on a box [a1,b1] x ... x [an,bn] with rational 
endpoints ai and bi, it is possible to compute its exact range. 

For example, we can use the fact that if the maximum of f on the box is 
attained at a point x1,...,xn, then for each variable xi, either xi=ai or 
xi=bi, or xi is inside the interval in which case the partial derivative df/dxi 
is equal to 0. Since f is quadratic, the equation df/dxi=0 is a linear 
equation.

Thus, for each variable i, one of the three linear equation holds. Overall, we 
have a quite tractable number of 3^5=243 systems of 5 x 5 linear equations. We 
can solve all these systems, dismiss solutions which are outside the box, and 
find the larget value for all solutions that are inside. 

There are also probably better algorithms as well. 

The question that we have is as follows: 

*****is there available software that can compute this exact range - whether 
using the above algorithm or some better one?*********

Such software will help us - and others - in testing different techniques and 
algorithms for computing the range of quadratic functions. 

Please reply to both of us, to vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu and scott [at] ramas [dot] com

Thanks a lot.

Scott and Vladik

 


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Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 21:09:39 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Re: is there ready software for exact range estimation of quadratic 
 functions?
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> It is well known that for a quadratic function f of a reasonably small number
> of variables (e.g., 5) defined on a box [a1,b1] x ... x [an,bn] with rational
> endpoints ai and bi, it is possible to compute its exact range.
> 
> For example, we can use the fact that if the maximum of f on the box is
> attained at a point x1,...,xn, then for each variable xi, either xi=ai or
> xi=bi, or xi is inside the interval in which case the partial derivative df/dxi
> is equal to 0. Since f is quadratic, the equation df/dxi=0 is a linear
> equation.
> 
> Thus, for each variable i, one of the three linear equation holds. Overall, we
> have a quite tractable number of 3^5=243 systems of 5 x 5 linear equations. We
> can solve all these systems, dismiss solutions which are outside the box, and
> find the larget value for all solutions that are inside.


This is the peeling process described in Section 5.2.3 of
Baker Kearfott's book, and rediscovered in Makino's thesis.
Probably some version of it is implemented in GLOBSOL.

Arnold

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: is there ready software for exact range estimation of quadratic  functions?
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
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Dear Arnold, Thanks for the prompt reply. Let us see what Globsol people 
answer. 

Vladik

We described this algorithm (as a "textbook method") on pp. 9-10 of our 
complexity book 

Vladik Kreinovich, Anatoly Lakeyev, Jiri Rohn, and Patrick Kahl,
  "Computational complexity and feasibility of 
  data processing and interval computations", 
  Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997. 
  
(actually, we did cite Baker Kearfott's 1996 book). 

I apologize for not citing it in my query, I definitely did not mean to 
indicate that we invented this idea.





> Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 21:09:39 +0200
> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> X-Accept-Language: en, de
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
> Subject: Re: is there ready software for exact range estimation of quadratic  
functions?
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > 
> > Dear Friends,
> > 
> > It is well known that for a quadratic function f of a reasonably small 
number
> > of variables (e.g., 5) defined on a box [a1,b1] x ... x [an,bn] with 
rational
> > endpoints ai and bi, it is possible to compute its exact range.
> > 
> > For example, we can use the fact that if the maximum of f on the box is
> > attained at a point x1,...,xn, then for each variable xi, either xi=ai or
> > xi=bi, or xi is inside the interval in which case the partial derivative 
df/dxi
> > is equal to 0. Since f is quadratic, the equation df/dxi=0 is a linear
> > equation.
> > 
> > Thus, for each variable i, one of the three linear equation holds. Overall, 
we
> > have a quite tractable number of 3^5=243 systems of 5 x 5 linear equations. 
We
> > can solve all these systems, dismiss solutions which are outside the box, 
and
> > find the larget value for all solutions that are inside.
> 
> 
> This is the peeling process described in Section 5.2.3 of
> Baker Kearfott's book, and rediscovered in Makino's thesis.
> Probably some version of it is implemented in GLOBSOL.
> 
> Arnold


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May  9 15:50:54 2002
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Message-ID: <3CDAE127.1E126035 [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 13:50:47 -0700
From: James Demmel <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Accurate Floating Point Summation
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You  may be interested in a paper by Yozo Hida and myself
on how to exploit the arithmetic formats in the IEEE 754 floating point standard
to get guaranteed accurate sums and dot products in an efficient manner.

You can find the paper on my web page www.cs.berkeley.edu/~demmel under

   Research Projects and Books/BeBOP/Selected Papers and Reports

or directly at

   www.cs.berkeley.edu/~demmel/AccurateSummation.{ps,pdf}

Regards,
Jim Demmel




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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: is there ready software for exact range estimation of quadratic  functions?
References: <200205091807.g49I7DM24723 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
	<3CDAC973.A5D150BD [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
Date: 09 May 2002 15:53:05 -0700
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I am actually working at a polynomial (2nd order) range bounder that is
based on this "peeling" process described by Kearfott. The method that I am
using for generating the lower dimension boundary elements is a bit different
from what Kearfott described in that it is not a recursive algorithm.
I should have results very soon, and I am looking forward to post them to
the list.

Best
-Arrigo


Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at> writes:

> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > 
> > Dear Friends,
> > 
> > It is well known that for a quadratic function f of a reasonably small number
> > of variables (e.g., 5) defined on a box [a1,b1] x ... x [an,bn] with rational
> > endpoints ai and bi, it is possible to compute its exact range.
> > 
> > For example, we can use the fact that if the maximum of f on the box is
> > attained at a point x1,...,xn, then for each variable xi, either xi=ai or
> > xi=bi, or xi is inside the interval in which case the partial derivative df/dxi
> > is equal to 0. Since f is quadratic, the equation df/dxi=0 is a linear
> > equation.
> > 
> > Thus, for each variable i, one of the three linear equation holds. Overall, we
> > have a quite tractable number of 3^5=243 systems of 5 x 5 linear equations. We
> > can solve all these systems, dismiss solutions which are outside the box, and
> > find the larget value for all solutions that are inside.
> 
> 
> This is the peeling process described in Section 5.2.3 of
> Baker Kearfott's book, and rediscovered in Makino's thesis.
> Probably some version of it is implemented in GLOBSOL.
> 
> Arnold
> 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May  9 18:20:09 2002
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Date: Thu, 09 May 2002 18:19:59 -0500
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: is there ready software for exact range estimation of
  quadratic  functions?
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
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Arnold,

Yes, the peeling process is implemented in GlobSol.  
GlobSol finds the min of a function.  We can call GlobSol twice to
find the range of a quadratic over a box, provided the box is 
sufficiently low-dimensional.  

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:09 PM 5/9/02 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>> 
>> Dear Friends,
>> 
>> It is well known that for a quadratic function f of a reasonably small number
>> of variables (e.g., 5) defined on a box [a1,b1] x ... x [an,bn] with rational
>> endpoints ai and bi, it is possible to compute its exact range.
>> 
>> For example, we can use the fact that if the maximum of f on the box is
>> attained at a point x1,...,xn, then for each variable xi, either xi=ai or
>> xi=bi, or xi is inside the interval in which case the partial derivative df/dxi
>> is equal to 0. Since f is quadratic, the equation df/dxi=0 is a linear
>> equation.
>> 
>> Thus, for each variable i, one of the three linear equation holds. Overall, we
>> have a quite tractable number of 3^5=243 systems of 5 x 5 linear equations. We
>> can solve all these systems, dismiss solutions which are outside the box, and
>> find the larget value for all solutions that are inside.
>
>
>This is the peeling process described in Section 5.2.3 of
>Baker Kearfott's book, and rediscovered in Makino's thesis.
>Probably some version of it is implemented in GLOBSOL.
>
>Arnold
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 10 10:45:17 2002
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Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 09:45:02 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Issac'2002 Call For Posters 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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deadline for posters is June 29. 

Issac stands for International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, 
they would welcome interval-related papers.

I am adding this link to the Forthcoming Conferences part of the interval 
computations webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Conference.Issac2002 [at] lifl [dot] fr
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 02:44:39 +0200 (MET DST)
TO: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Issac'2002 Call For Posters 
Mime-Version: 1.0

The Issac'02 Call for Posters has started. You
will find information on the Issac'02 website at
the following address: 

	http://www.lifl.fr/issac2002/callposters.html

Best regards,
Fran\c{c}ois Lemaire.


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat May 11 11:34:36 2002
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Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 11:34:11 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   "Hershkowitz, Danny -- Hershkowitz Daniel" <hershkow [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il>,
   Danny Hershkowitz <hershkow [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------





Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 350
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Jul-2002

Visit the journal at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/jnlnr/07738
The full text of articles is available via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/


The numerical range of a nonnegative matrix
C.-K. Li, B.-S. Tam, P. Yuan Wu
pp 1-23

A weighted Drazin inverse and applications
V. Rakocevic, Y. Wei
pp 25-39

Commutativity preserving linear maps and Lie automorphisms of strictly
triangular matrix space
Y. Cao, Z. Chen, C. Huang
pp 41-66

State space calculations for discrete probability densities
B. Hanzon, R.J. Ober
pp 67-87

A priori error bounds on invariant subspace approximations by block Krylov
subspaces
M. Robbe, M. Sadkane
pp 89-103

Covering numbers under small perturbations
R. Fernandes
pp 105-124

Containment regions for zeros of polynomials from numerical ranges of
companion matrices
H. Linden
pp 125-145

The polytope of degree sequences of hypergraphs
N.L. Bhanu Murthy, M.K. Srinivasan
pp 147-170

Some explicit formulas for the polynomial decomposition of the matrix
exponential and applications
R. Ben Taher, M. Rachidi
pp 171-184

Intersections of nest algebras in finite dimensions
P.A. Fillmore, W.E. Longstaff, G.W.M. H. Radjavi, Y. Zhong
pp 185-197

On the reconstruction of Toeplitz matrix inverses from columns
G. Heinig
pp 199-212

The Lie algebra structure and controllability of spin systems
F. Albertini, D. D'Alessandro
pp 213-235

Condition numbers of algebraic Riccati equations in the Frobenius norm
J.-g. Sun
pp 237-261
Full text via ScienceDirect :
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_origin=CONTENTS&_method=citationSearch&_piikey=S002437950200294X&_version=1&md5=b26f613add034e5972d5a4c203f57324

Linear operators that preserve pairs of matrices which satisfy extreme rank
properties
L.B. Beasley, S.-G. Lee, S.-Z. Song
pp 263-272

A new proof of Mayer's theorem
C.-T. Pang, Y.-Y. Lur, S.-M. Guu
pp 273-278

Total positivity and Toda flow
G.M.L. Gladwell
pp 279-284

A note on Krylov subspace methods for singular systems
Z.-H. Cao, M. Wang
pp 285-288

Convexoid and generalized derivations
M. Barraa
pp 289-292

Author index
pp 293




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May 13 02:40:42 2002
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Promoting interval computations
Date: Mon, 13 May 2002 09:40:30 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Dear all,
 
The technical committee on Smart Adaptive Systems of the European
network of excellence EUNITE (http://www.eunite.org
<http://www.eunite.org/> ) is preparing a bibliography on methods ans
techniques for smart adaptive systems. It will not be a huge database
but just a collection of sellected (key) papers for each technique.
 
As intervals is a way to deal with uncertainty and to manage such
uncertainty is crucial in chanching environements and I'm sure that the
are many applications of intervals to adaptive systems, I proposed to
include a section on intervals in the bibliography and it was accepted.
 
Please, would you be so kind to send me references on applications of
intervals with the stress on adaptivity?
 
You will find bellow the details of the bibliographic database
organisation.
 
Josep
 
--------------
 
Scope: Soft computing techniques that can be seen as adaptive.
 

Adaptation Levels:

1.	Changing environment.
2.	Similar Setting without explicit porting (the system should
adapt itself, for a similar application).
3.	Adaptation to a new/unknown application.
 
 
Other definitions: from the task force on taxonomy on the EUNITE web
site.
 
Learning levels (Dourado):
1.	Parameter learning
2.	Structure learning
3.	Trajectory learning
4.	Task learning
5.	Goal learning
6.	Learning organisations
 
Methods:
*	Fuzzy
*	Neural
*	Evolutionary
*	Hybrid
*	Multi-modular
*	Multi-agent
*	Universal learning
*	Symbolic Machine learning
*	Probabilistic
*	Rough sets 
*	Heuristic methods
*	Chaotic systems
*	Interval computations
*	.
 

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<body lang=3DES link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:35.4pt'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear =
all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The technical =
committee on
Smart Adaptive Systems of the European network of excellence EUNITE (<a
href=3D"http://www.eunite.org/">http://www.eunite.org</a>) is preparing =
a bibliography
on methods ans techniques for smart adaptive systems. It will not be a =
huge
database but just a collection of sellected (key) papers for each =
technique.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>As intervals is a way =
to deal
with uncertainty and to manage such uncertainty is crucial in chanching
environements and I&#8217;m sure that the are many applications of =
intervals to
adaptive systems, I proposed to include a section on intervals in the
bibliography and it was accepted.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Please, would you be =
so kind
to send me references on applications of intervals with the stress on
adaptivity?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>You will find bellow =
the
details of the b</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>ibliographic
database organisation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Josep<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>--------------<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold'>Scope=
:</span></font></b><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Soft computing =
techniques that can
be seen as <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>adaptive</span></b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<h1><b><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Adaptation =
Levels:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>

<ol style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Changing =
environment.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Similar Setting without explicit porting =
(the
     system should adapt itself, for a similar =
application).<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Adaptation to a new/unknown =
application.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Other definitions: =
from the
task force on taxonomy on the EUNITE web =
site.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold'>Learn=
ing
levels (Dourado):<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<ol style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Parameter =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Structure =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Trajectory =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Task =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Goal =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Learning =
organisations<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold'>Metho=
ds:<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>

<ul style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0cm' type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Fuzzy<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Neural<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Evolutionary<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hybrid<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     =
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Multi-modular<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Multi-agent<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Universal =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Symbolic Machine =
learning<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     =
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Probabilistic<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Rough sets <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Heuristic =
methods<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Chaotic =
systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Interval =
computations<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list =
36.0pt'><font
     size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
     mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C1FA62.38B5C4A0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 14 06:06:33 2002
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To: <C.Binns [at] athlone [dot] cmcn.ie>
From: "Customer Care Center" <C.Binns [at] athlone [dot] cmcn.ie>
Subject: Conference calls/best quality/$.18 per minute!
Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 04:03:13 -1900
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>New Web Technology</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-12=
52">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY vLink=3D#c0c0c0 link=3D#c0c0c0 bgColor=3D#EAEAAE leftMargin=3D0><FON=
T 
face=3DMicrosoft, Sans Sarif>
<P>
<CENTER>
<TABLE width=3D560 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD align=3Dmiddle><B><FONT color=3D#42426F size=3D6>UNLIMITED WEB CON=
FERENCING</font></b>
      <HR><FONT color=3D#2F2F4F size=3D4>Subscribe to the Web Conference C=
enter for only $40.00 per month!
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<br>
<FONT color=3D#42426F size=3D3>(Connects up to 15 participants at a time p=
lus audio charges)</font></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P>
<TABLE width=3D475 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD align=3D"left"><FONT color=3D#2F2F4F size=3D3><B>
      <LI>Manage your meetings virtually on line 
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<P>
<TABLE width=3D500 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD align=3D"left"><FONT color=3D#42426F size=3D4><B>FREE DEMO</B></fo=
nt>
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Difficulty in your paper
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 07:58:21 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

Is there a kind soul among you who will help the gentleman who sent me the
plea below?
I suspect he has a bug in his program, but I do not have the energy to help
him find it.

Ray (Ramon Moore)

----- Original Message -----
From: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 3:44 AM
Subject: Re: Difficulty in your paper


> On Wed, 15 May 2002, Ramon Moore wrote:
>
> > Unfortunately I am unable to open the document you attached. Perhaps you
can
> > just explain your question in text in an email.
> >
> > R. Moore
>
> Dear Sir,
>          Sorry for your inconvienence. Please go through the following
> matter.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Recently, I have implemented an optimization algorithm in FORTRAN 95 to
> find global minimum based on your paper "On Computing the Range of Values"
> published in Computing, 28:225-237, 1982 with Asaithambi, N.S. and Shen
> Zuhe.
>          When I ran the algorithm on one of the test function in [1] it
> did not give me the correct global minimum.
>
> Test function in [1]
>
> f(x,y) = (x^2 + y^2)/200 - cos(x)*cos(y/sqrt(2)) + 1
> X=[-100,100], Y=[-100,100]
>
> Results obtained using the algorithm given in your paper
> Global minimum     = 0.145618691261803
> Global minimum box = [-3.1104241497814656,-3.1104241032153367]
>                      [-4.3556719087064267,-4.3556718155741691]
>
> But the results given in [1] are
> Global minimum         = 0
> Global minimum point   = (0,0)
>
>          When I went through each steps of the algorithm, I had come to
> know that the algorithm deletes the boxes, which contain the global
> minimum, which is "zero", due to steps 8 and step 13. Now in these steps
> the variable 'S' decides to keep/delete the reduced boxes (Z). The values
> of 'S' are based on the formulae given in your paper followed by equation
> (3.2).
>          I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based on the
> following conditions,
>
> S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) <= 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) >= 0 in any one
> direction)
> S1 .eq.  0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) > 0 or Supremum (DiF(X)) < 0 in all the
> directions)
>
> (i.e. delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all the
> directions).
>
> The modified steps 8 and 13 are,
> Step 8:  if S1(1) is 0 and Z(1) does not intersect the boundary of Z(0),
>          discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
> Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) does not intersect the boundary of Z(0),
>          discard Z(2) and go to step 17.
>
> Results obtained after modification
> Global minimum     = 0.0E0
> Global minimum box = [0.0E0, 0.0E0] [0.0E0, 0.0E0]
>
>          I would highly appreciate if you kindly spend some of your
> precious time to go through the algorithm and tell me whether the changes
> I have made are correct or not.
>
> References:
> [1] C. Jansson, O. Knuppel. "A Global Minimization Method: The
> Multi-Dimensional Case." TUHH (Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg),
> Bericht 92.1, Januar, 1992, pp.47-48.
>
>
>
>


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Subject: Re: Fw: Difficulty in your paper
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I've just read through your letter, including the 'plea'; and I think I
interpret it a bit differently. As far as I can see, Mr. Kubal tries to
inform you (in a polite and somewhat involved manner) that he thinks he
found an error in a paper published by you, and also a remedy for the
error.

He writes that when he implemented your algorithm right off he got an
error, but that when he modified your algorithm in a couple of steps,
and implemented the modified algorithm, then he got the correct result.
At least, this is what I read into the text.

Joergen Backelin

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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 13:50:21 -0500
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Fw: Difficulty in your paper
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--=====================_1021506621==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Friends,

For what it's worth, I tried this problem in GlobSol.  It found the
optimum (0, at (0,0)) without bisection; the output is attached :-)

I note that the gradient expressions are SUE's.

Best regards,

Baker

At 07:58 AM 5/15/2002 -0400, Ramon Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>Is there a kind soul among you who will help the gentleman who sent me the
>plea below?
>I suspect he has a bug in his program, but I do not have the energy to help
>him find it.
>
>Ray (Ramon Moore)
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
>To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 3:44 AM
>Subject: Re: Difficulty in your paper
>
>
>> On Wed, 15 May 2002, Ramon Moore wrote:
>>
>> > Unfortunately I am unable to open the document you attached. Perhaps you
>can
>> > just explain your question in text in an email.
>> >
>> > R. Moore
>>
>> Dear Sir,
>>          Sorry for your inconvienence. Please go through the following
>> matter.
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Recently, I have implemented an optimization algorithm in FORTRAN 95 to
>> find global minimum based on your paper "On Computing the Range of Values"
>> published in Computing, 28:225-237, 1982 with Asaithambi, N.S. and Shen
>> Zuhe.
>>          When I ran the algorithm on one of the test function in [1] it
>> did not give me the correct global minimum.
>>
>> Test function in [1]
>>
>> f(x,y) = (x^2 + y^2)/200 - cos(x)*cos(y/sqrt(2)) + 1
>> X=[-100,100], Y=[-100,100]
>>
>> Results obtained using the algorithm given in your paper
>> Global minimum     = 0.145618691261803
>> Global minimum box = [-3.1104241497814656,-3.1104241032153367]
>>                      [-4.3556719087064267,-4.3556718155741691]
>>
>> But the results given in [1] are
>> Global minimum         = 0
>> Global minimum point   = (0,0)
>>
>>          When I went through each steps of the algorithm, I had come to
>> know that the algorithm deletes the boxes, which contain the global
>> minimum, which is "zero", due to steps 8 and step 13. Now in these steps
>> the variable 'S' decides to keep/delete the reduced boxes (Z). The values
>> of 'S' are based on the formulae given in your paper followed by equation
>> (3.2).
>>          I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based on the
>> following conditions,
>>
>> S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) <= 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) >= 0 in any one
>> direction)
>> S1 .eq.  0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) > 0 or Supremum (DiF(X)) < 0 in all the
>> directions)
>>
>> (i.e. delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all the
>> directions).
>>
>> The modified steps 8 and 13 are,
>> Step 8:  if S1(1) is 0 and Z(1) does not intersect the boundary of Z(0),
>>          discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
>> Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) does not intersect the boundary of Z(0),
>>          discard Z(2) and go to step 17.
>>
>> Results obtained after modification
>> Global minimum     = 0.0E0
>> Global minimum box = [0.0E0, 0.0E0] [0.0E0, 0.0E0]
>>
>>          I would highly appreciate if you kindly spend some of your
>> precious time to go through the algorithm and tell me whether the changes
>> I have made are correct or not.
>>
>> References:
>> [1] C. Jansson, O. Knuppel. "A Global Minimization Method: The
>> Multi-Dimensional Case." TUHH (Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg),
>> Bericht 92.1, Januar, 1992, pp.47-48.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>

--=====================_1021506621==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Moore.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  05/15/2002  at  13:43:08.
 Version for the system is: October 10, 2000
 
 Codelist file name is: MooreG.CDL
 Box data file name is: Moore.DT1                     
 
 
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+03,   0.1000D+03 ] [   -0.1000D+03,   0.1000D+03 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F   F F
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-07   MAXITR:   20000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.1080D+05
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: F
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: T
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON F
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: F
 Default point optimizer was used. 
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.4950D-09,   0.4950D-09 ] [   -0.1095-306,   0.1095-306 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1110D-14,   0.2221D-14 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.0000D+00   0.0000D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.1332D-14,   0.2220D-14 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
       20000  OF BOXES.
 Number of evaluations of a row of the point
       expanded Jacobi matrix:           27
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:           14
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:            2
 Total number of forward_substitutions:           48
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:            2
 Number point dense residual evaluations, gradient codelist:            2
 No. point dense Hessian matrix evaluations -- gradient
       codelist:            1
 Total number of iterations of one of
       the point Newton methods:            1
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:            8
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:            6
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:            3
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:            2
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            2
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:            1
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.2220D-14
 Overall CPU time:    0.1001D-01
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

--=====================_1021506621==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Moore.DT1"

1D-8
-100 100
-100 100
F F
F F


--=====================_1021506621==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1021506621==_--


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To: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
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Subject: Fw: Fw: Difficulty in your paper
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Dear N. S. Kubal,

I am forwarding to you a response to your question from Prof. Kearfott, whom
I thank for his help.
As you can see, the algorithm suggested in the paper of 1982 has been
supplanted by others by now.
In any case, I am sorry to say that I have no energy at this time for
digging back into the details
of that 20 year-old paper. Perhaps your suggested changes are necessary. I
do not know.
I no longer have a working program implementing the algorithm of the 1982
paper,
and I do not wish to write another one at this point in time.
I am hoping that others may help with a clear answer, if you are really
determined to know.
Best wishes,
Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>; "interval"
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 2:50 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: Difficulty in your paper


> Friends,
>
> For what it's worth, I tried this problem in GlobSol.  It found the
> optimum (0, at (0,0)) without bisection; the output is attached :-)
>
> I note that the gradient expressions are SUE's.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> At 07:58 AM 5/15/2002 -0400, Ramon Moore wrote:
> >Dear Colleagues,
> >
> >Is there a kind soul among you who will help the gentleman who sent me
the
> >plea below?
> >I suspect he has a bug in his program, but I do not have the energy to
help
> >him find it.
> >
> >Ray (Ramon Moore)
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
> >To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 3:44 AM
> >Subject: Re: Difficulty in your paper
> >
> >
> >> On Wed, 15 May 2002, Ramon Moore wrote:
> >>
> >> > Unfortunately I am unable to open the document you attached. Perhaps
you
> >can
> >> > just explain your question in text in an email.
> >> >
> >> > R. Moore
> >>
> >> Dear Sir,
> >>          Sorry for your inconvienence. Please go through the following
> >> matter.
> >>
>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> Recently, I have implemented an optimization algorithm in FORTRAN 95 to
> >> find global minimum based on your paper "On Computing the Range of
Values"
> >> published in Computing, 28:225-237, 1982 with Asaithambi, N.S. and Shen
> >> Zuhe.
> >>          When I ran the algorithm on one of the test function in [1] it
> >> did not give me the correct global minimum.
> >>
> >> Test function in [1]
> >>
> >> f(x,y) = (x^2 + y^2)/200 - cos(x)*cos(y/sqrt(2)) + 1
> >> X=[-100,100], Y=[-100,100]
> >>
> >> Results obtained using the algorithm given in your paper
> >> Global minimum     = 0.145618691261803
> >> Global minimum box = [-3.1104241497814656,-3.1104241032153367]
> >>                      [-4.3556719087064267,-4.3556718155741691]
> >>
> >> But the results given in [1] are
> >> Global minimum         = 0
> >> Global minimum point   = (0,0)
> >>
> >>          When I went through each steps of the algorithm, I had come to
> >> know that the algorithm deletes the boxes, which contain the global
> >> minimum, which is "zero", due to steps 8 and step 13. Now in these
steps
> >> the variable 'S' decides to keep/delete the reduced boxes (Z). The
values
> >> of 'S' are based on the formulae given in your paper followed by
equation
> >> (3.2).
> >>          I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based on
the
> >> following conditions,
> >>
> >> S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) <= 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) >= 0 in any
one
> >> direction)
> >> S1 .eq.  0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) > 0 or Supremum (DiF(X)) < 0 in all the
> >> directions)
> >>
> >> (i.e. delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all the
> >> directions).
> >>
> >> The modified steps 8 and 13 are,
> >> Step 8:  if S1(1) is 0 and Z(1) does not intersect the boundary of
Z(0),
> >>          discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
> >> Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) does not intersect the boundary of
Z(0),
> >>          discard Z(2) and go to step 17.
> >>
> >> Results obtained after modification
> >> Global minimum     = 0.0E0
> >> Global minimum box = [0.0E0, 0.0E0] [0.0E0, 0.0E0]
> >>
> >>          I would highly appreciate if you kindly spend some of your
> >> precious time to go through the algorithm and tell me whether the
changes
> >> I have made are correct or not.
> >>
> >> References:
> >> [1] C. Jansson, O. Knuppel. "A Global Minimization Method: The
> >> Multi-Dimensional Case." TUHH (Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg),
> >> Bericht 92.1, Januar, 1992, pp.47-48.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----


>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>

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 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  05/15/2002  at  13:43:08.
 Version for the system is: October 10, 2000
=20
 Codelist file name is: MooreG.CDL
 Box data file name is: Moore.DT1                    =20
=20
=20
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+03,   0.1000D+03 ] [   -0.1000D+03,   0.1000D+03 ]
=20
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F   F F
=20
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
=20
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-07   MAXITR:   20000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.1080D+05
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: F
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: T
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON F
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: F
 Default point optimizer was used.=20
=20
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
=20
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
=20
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.4950D-09,   0.4950D-09 ] [   -0.1095-306,   0.1095-306 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1110D-14,   0.2221D-14 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.0000D+00   0.0000D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.1332D-14,   0.2220D-14 ]
 Unknown =3D  T    Contains_root =3D T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
       20000  OF BOXES.
 Number of evaluations of a row of the point
       expanded Jacobi matrix:           27
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:          =
 14
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:            2
 Total number of forward_substitutions:           48
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:            2
 Number point dense residual evaluations, gradient codelist:            =
2
 No. point dense Hessian matrix evaluations -- gradient
       codelist:            1
 Total number of iterations of one of
       the point Newton methods:            1
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:            8
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:            6
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:            3
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:            2
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            2
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:            1
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.2220D-14
 Overall CPU time:    0.1001D-01
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

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1D-8
-100 100
-100 100
F F
F F


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 15 15:51:55 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Taylor forms - use and limits
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Following last months discussion on the mailing list about the 
Taylor models of Martin Berz, I wrote a survey article
detailing on 37 pages my current knowledge about Taylor arithmetic 
in its various forms. Below you can find the abstract and the 
conclusions. It can be downloaded from the following address:

          Arnold Neumaier, Taylor forms - use and limits
      http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#taylor



Arnold Neumaier



Abstract
========


This review is a response to recent discussions on the reliable 
computing mailing list, and to continuing uncertainties about the
properties and merits of Taylor forms, multivariate higher degree 
generalizations of centered forms. They were invented around 
1980 by Lanford, documented in detail in 1984 
by Eckmann, Koch and Wittwer, and independently studied and 
popularized since 1996 by Berz, Makino and Hoefkens.
A highlight is their application to the verified integration of 
asteroid dynamics in the solar system in 2001, although the details
given are not sufficient to check the validity of their claims.

Apart from summarizing what Taylor forms are and do,
this review puts them into the perspective of more traditional methods,
in particular centered forms, discusses the major applications, 
and analyzes some of their elementary properties.
Particular emphasis is given to overestimation properties and the 
wrapping effect. A deliberate attempt has been made to offer value 
statements with appropriate justifications; but all opinions given 
are my own and might be controversial.



Conclusions
===========

1. The various versions of Taylor arithmetic constitute a significant 
enhancement of the toolkit of interval analysis techniques. Indeed,
interval coefficient versions were used by mathematical physicists to 
prove estimates important for computer-assisted proofs, 
and floating-point coefficient versions were used by Berz and his group
to verify solutions of celestial mechanics problems that so far
defied interval techniques.

Berz and his group also used Taylor models for applications to 
multivariate integration over a box, differential algebraic equations, 
and other problems that have not been discussed before in the interval 
literature. 


2. Claims that Taylor arithmetic approximates ranges to higher than 
second order are unfounded, at least for the currently implemented 
versions that do not attempt to compute the exact range of the 
quadratic term.

What is true is that in problems where in real arithmetic substantial 
cancellation of leading digits occurs, Taylor arithmetic may drastically
reduce overestimation over intervals narrow enough such that the 
remainder intervals remain sufficiently small. These are sometimes
quite small intervals and sometimes quite wide ones, depending on the 
problem. If dependent intervals are present but without the cancellation
structure, gains from a Taylor arithmetic are slight, and the much 
higher cost and storage does not justify their use.


3. Claims that Taylor arithmetic eliminates the wrapping effect are
unfounded. In the asteroid integrations by Berz et al., the wrapping 
effect is reduced by means of a technique called shrink wrapping 
which is poorly documented, but without which rounding errors are 
quickly magnified to huge intervals, ruining the gain from 
cancellation. 

What is true is that Taylor arithmetic may drastically reduce the 
part of the wrapping effect due to nonlinearities, 
since the nonlinear dependence on initial conditions is taken 
into account to a large extent, while methods like Lohner's AWA 
incur here additional wrapping from the need to enclose bended boxes 
into parallelepipeds. 
However, the wrapping incurred by the error term is not addressed 
at all by Taylor arithmetic, and shrink wrapping seems to be a good 
remedy only for problems whose Jacobians
have no eigenvalues with significantly differing real parts, or where 
drastic phase space volume reductions compensate the wrapping. 
This is apparently the case for the asteroid problem and 
(for some time) for the Lorenz attractor, but it excludes already 
simple 2-dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical systems with a hyperbolic 
fixed point, which are very benign from an analytic point of view.


4. In the COSY implementation of Taylor models used by Berz et al. 
for the claimed verified integration of asteroid dynamics in the 
solar system,
rounding error control is completely undocumented, so that it is 
difficult to assess whether the implementation is mathematically 
rigorous. Moreover, the (almost lacking) details given about shrink 
wrapping are not sufficient to check the validity of their claims.

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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: question
Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 16:54:26 -0400
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Dear N. S. Kubal,

I have tried to understand the difference between what you propose:

I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based on
the following conditions,
    S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) <=3D 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) >=3D 0 =
in any one direction)
    S1 .eq.  0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) > 0 or Supremum (DiF(X)) < 0 in all =
the directions)
    (i.e. delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all =
the directions).

    The modified steps 8 and 13 are,
    Step 8:  if S1(1) is 0 and Z(1) does not intersect the boundary of =
Z(0),
    discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
    Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) does not intersect the boundary of =
Z(0),
    discard Z(2) and go to step 17.

and what was in the 1982 paper at steps 8 and 13

    Step 8: if S(1) is empty [meaning that the function is strictly =
monotonic in all directions] and Z(1) does not         intersect the =
boundary of Z(0),
    discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
    . . .
    Step 13: etc.

I do not see any difference whatever. I do not understand how you got =
the wrong answer other than by having a bug in the implementation.

Ramon Moore

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear N. S. Kubal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have tried to understand the difference =
between what you=20
propose:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based =
on<BR>the=20
following conditions,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum =
(DiF(X))=20
&lt;=3D 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) &gt;=3D 0 in any one=20
direction)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S1 .eq.&nbsp; 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) =
&gt; 0 or=20
Supremum (DiF(X)) &lt; 0 in all the directions)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(i.e.=20
delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all the=20
directions).<BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The =
modified=20
steps 8 and 13 are,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Step 8:&nbsp; if S1(1) is 0 =
and Z(1)=20
does not intersect the boundary of Z(0),<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discard =
Z(1) and=20
go to step 12.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) =
does not=20
intersect the boundary of Z(0),<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discard Z(2) and =
go to=20
step 17.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>and what was in the 1982 paper at steps 8 and=20
13</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Step 8: if S(1) is empty =
[meaning that=20
the function is strictly monotonic in all directions] and Z(1) does not=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; intersect the boundary of=20
Z(0),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discard Z(1) and go to step=20
12.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . . .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Step 13: etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I do not see any difference whatever. I do not =
understand=20
how you got the wrong answer other than by having a bug in the=20
implementation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 17 09:46:35 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: question
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Dear Nandkishor,

I apologize for taking so long to read carefully the problem you raised.
Yes, you are correct. The algorithm given in the 1982 paper throws the baby
out
with the bath water in the example you showed. In fact, on page 2 of your
attachment (pdf version), at step 7 in Iteration 2, we already have the
exact solution
as b_1= 0 and Z(1)=([0,0],[0,0]). Clearly we do NOT want to delete that.
Your way of fixing the problem is fine, testing for strict monotonicity, as
you have
pointed out in your example. In the 1982 paper, on page 232, after (3.2) is:
"where S is the set of integers i such that D_i F(X) properly contains zero
and . . ."
but the following definition of (u_i,v_i) should have been, as you point
out,
using strict inequalities to correspond with what was intended in the
definition of S.

Thank you very much for pointing this out.
Best Wishes:-

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "N. S. Kubal _00423002_" <nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 9:39 AM
Subject: Re: question


>
>
> Dear Sir,
> I am bothering you again with the same doubt I have raised in one of my
> mails to you. By strictly monotonic I understand   D_F(X)<0 or D_F(X)>0.
> But in your paper 'S' is empty when sup(D_F(X))<=0 or inf(D_F(X))>=0. When
> 'S' is defined as given in the paper it deletes the solution box.  This is
> the reason why I felt there is a need of new variable in place of 'S'. I
> attached a document (.ps as well as .pdf) which gives results of each
> steps of the algorithm as given in the paper for a particular function and
> domain.
>
> With Regards
>
> Nandkishor Kubal
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, 16 May 2002, Ramon Moore wrote:
>
> > Dear N. S. Kubal,
> >
> > I have tried to understand the difference between what you propose:
> >
> > I used new variable 'S1' in steps 8 and 13, which is based on
> > the following conditions,
> >     S1 .neq. 0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) <= 0 and Supremum (DiF(X)) >= 0 in
any one direction)
> >     S1 .eq.  0 if (Infimum (DiF(X)) > 0 or Supremum (DiF(X)) < 0 in all
the directions)
> >     (i.e. delete the box if the function is strictly monotonic in all
the directions).
> >
> >     The modified steps 8 and 13 are,
> >     Step 8:  if S1(1) is 0 and Z(1) does not intersect the boundary of
Z(0),
> >     discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
> >     Step 13: if S1(2) is 0 and Z(2) does not intersect the boundary of
Z(0),
> >     discard Z(2) and go to step 17.
> >
> > and what was in the 1982 paper at steps 8 and 13
> >
> >     Step 8: if S(1) is empty [meaning that the function is strictly
monotonic in all directions] and Z(1) does not         intersect the
boundary of Z(0),
> >     discard Z(1) and go to step 12.
> >     . . .
> >     Step 13: etc.
> >
> > I do not see any difference whatever. I do not understand how you got
the wrong answer other than by having a bug in the implementation.
> >
> > Ramon Moore
> >
>
> --
>
****************************************************************************
*
> contact me on
>
> nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
> nanduskubal [at] yahoo [dot] com
>
> Department                              Residence
>
> NANDKISHOR S. KUBAL                     ROOM NO 287
> SYSTEM AND CONTROL ENGG.                HOSTEL NO 1
> ELECTRICAL DEPT.
> IIT,BOMBAY                              PHONE NO
> POWAI,MUMBAI.
>                                         (internal) 5601
>                                         (external) 5721017 / 5720093
> PHONE NO
> 5722545 EXT 5741
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 17 11:23:57 2002
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Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 09:23:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Fw: Difficulty in your paper
To: nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Dear Ray and Nandkishor,

The following URL contains a small test program that our interval team
prepared some time ago.  It gets the correct answer to Griewank's problem.

http://wwws.sun.com/software/Developer-products/fortran/interval/general/Minimum
.html#griewank2.f90

While it is important to find and fix problems, whatever their source, I
think it is important to point out that there is no doubt about the 
correctness of the interval approach to solving this and other nonlinear
problems.

It is *this* fact for which I will always be grateful to you, Ray.

Best regards,

Bill


	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May 19 17:42:09 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 12:26:58 +0200
Subject: The Mathematics Genealogy Project

I came across a very interesting WWW-site:

The Mathematics Genealogy Project
http://hcoonce.math.mankato.msus.edu/index.html

The site contains names, advisors, and titles of dissertations
of mathematicians with a Ph.D., throughout the history

Currently (May 6th, 2002) there are records of 55249 mathematicians.
While fairly complete on US mathematicians, the directory
is still quite incomplete for the rest of the world.
The authors invite submissions updating incomplete or missing
information.

Please contribute and make the directory more complete and
hence more useful.

Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May 19 19:22:02 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Fascinating! Thanks. Just for fun I looked up a few people I know or knew,
and there they surely were!
I looked up Charles Noble, who was an 85 year old emeritus professor (and
former chairman) of the mathematics dept at Berkeley when I was a student
there. I lived as a guest in his house for more than a year during 1949-50.
I recall many fascinating stories he told about his days as a student at
Go"ttingen at the end of the 19th century. Indeed, if you look him up in the
Math Geneology webpages, you will find he got his Ph.D. from, David Hilbert
in 1901. If you look up Hilbert, you will find that he was advisor to 71
Ph.D.students. When you look up Henri Poincare', however, you will find no
students. I was bit surprised by that, because Charles Noble told stories
about hikes together with both Hilbert and Poincare', when Henri was
visiting at Go"ttingen. I do not know of any Ph.D. advisees of Poincare',
but I know he was around students, at least at Go"ttingen.

Anyway, thanks Arnold and Vladik for pointing out this fun website.

Ramon Moore



----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 6:41 PM
Subject: from NA Digest


> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 12:26:58 +0200
> Subject: The Mathematics Genealogy Project
>
> I came across a very interesting WWW-site:
>
> The Mathematics Genealogy Project
> http://hcoonce.math.mankato.msus.edu/index.html
>
> The site contains names, advisors, and titles of dissertations
> of mathematicians with a Ph.D., throughout the history
>
> Currently (May 6th, 2002) there are records of 55249 mathematicians.
> While fairly complete on US mathematicians, the directory
> is still quite incomplete for the rest of the world.
> The authors invite submissions updating incomplete or missing
> information.
>
> Please contribute and make the directory more complete and
> hence more useful.
>
> Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May 20 13:30:39 2002
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Volume 8, issue 4, 2002
Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 22:15:27 +0400
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                     4-2002
                Reliable Computing
             Volume 8, issue 4, 2002

             Mathematical Research

Sparse Systems in Fixed Point Form
Ramon E. Moore
249-265

On Existence and Uniqueness Verification for  Non-Smooth Functions
R. Baker Kearfott
267-282

Interval Estimations of Solution Sets to  Real-Valued Systems of Linear
or Non-Linear Equations
Miguel A. Sainz, Ernest Gardenyes, Lambert Jorba
283-305

         Short Communication

Interval Arithmetic on Multimedia Architectures
Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg
307-312

         Letter to the Editor

Grand Challenges and Scientific Standards in Interval Analysis
Arnold Neumaier
313-320



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4-2002<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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Volume 8, issue 4, 2002</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Sparse Systems in Fixed Point =
Form<BR>Ramon=20
E. Moore<BR>249-265</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On Existence and Uniqueness =
Verification=20
for&nbsp; Non-Smooth Functions<BR>R. Baker =
Kearfott<BR>267-282</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval Estimations of Solution =
Sets=20
to&nbsp; Real-Valued Systems of Linear<BR>or Non-Linear =
Equations<BR>Miguel A.=20
Sainz, Ernest Gardenyes, Lambert Jorba<BR>283-305</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Short=20
Communication</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval Arithmetic on Multimedia =

Architectures<BR>Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg<BR>307-312</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Letter to the=20
Editor</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Grand Challenges and Scientific =
Standards in=20
Interval Analysis<BR>Arnold Neumaier<BR>313-320</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 21 09:56:21 2002
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 07:56:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Announcement - Interval Arithmetic Training For Beginners
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 14:56:40 +0100
From: Ruud van der Pas <ruud.vanderpas [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Announcement - Interval Arithmetic Training For Beginners
To: hpc-interest [at] sun [dot] com
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Hello all,

Apologies for duplicate postings.

With great pleasure we announce this training on Interval Arithmetic. 

The training is open to all Sun customers, partners, employees and 
others interested.

Read the announcement below for all the details. Please forward it to your
customers. If they're interested, tell them not to wait and sign up ! We
expect overwhelming demand and capacity is limited.

Kind regards,
Ruud

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application Performance Specialist          Email:ruud.vanderpas [at] sun [dot] com  
High-Performance Computing                  Phone: +31-33-4515000 (x15920)
Sun Microsystems                            Fax  : +31-33-4515001
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<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#000088">
&nbsp;
<center>
<p><b><font size=+2>Interval Arithmetic Training For Beginners</font></b>
<p><b><font size=+1>organized by</font></b>
<p><b><font size=+1>Sun Microsystems</font></b>
<br><b><font size=+1>and</font></b>
<br><b><font size=+1>The Danish Technical University</font></b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b><font size=+1>August 26-28, 2002</font></b>
<p><b><font size=+1>Lyngby</font></b>
<br><b><font size=+1>Denmark</font></b></center>

<p><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p><b><font size=+1>Introduction</font></b>
<p>With great pleasure we announce this unique training on Interval Arithmetic.
The event is a joint effort between the Danish Technical University (DTU)
and Sun Microsystems. DTU is the Sun Center of Excellence (COE) for Interval
Arithmetic and Dynamic Systems.
<p><b><font size=+1>What Is An Interval ?</font></b>
<p>An interval is a range of numbers bounded by the interval's endpoints.
<p><b><font size=+1>What Is Interval Arithmetic ?</font></b>
<p>Interval Arithmetic is the system for performing arithmetic on intervals.&nbsp;
The most significant characteristic of interval arithmetic is that resulting
intervals are <i>guaranteed&nbsp;</i> to contain the set of all possible
results from any interval computation.&nbsp; This is true, even when interval
arithmetic is implemented on a computer using finite precision floating-point
arithmetic.
<p>As a consequence, interval arithmetic is a new computing paradigm.&nbsp;
Almost all the existing rules and assumptions for floating-point computations
need to be reexamined.
<p><b><font size=+1>Why Is Interval Arithmetic&nbsp; Needed ?</font></b>
<p>There is a problem with floating-point numbers: Floating-point numbers
are logically disconnected from the real worlds of science, engineering,
and mathematics. The causes of this disconnect are:
<ul>
<li>
A single floating-point number contains no accuracy information.</li>

<li>
Most real numbers cannot be represented using finite precision floating-point
numbers.</li>
</ul>
The consequences of this disconnect are profound, including:
<blockquote>
<li>
Computing speed produces unprecedented opportunities and risks. Unfortunately,
without intervals, the opportunities cannot be exploited and the risks
cannot be avoided.</li>
</blockquote>
Intervals create a tight logical connection between computing and scientific,
engineering, and mathematical reality.&nbsp; As a consequence, it becomes
possible to:
<blockquote>
<li>
Compute correct results the first time.</li>

<li>
Guarantee the accuracy of computed results.</li>

<li>
Validate computed problem solutions without benefit of independent verification.</li>

<li>
Compute answers to new questions that have never before been asked or answered.</li>
</blockquote>
The interval paradigm has precisely the properties needed to connect computing
to the real world.&nbsp; Intervals are tightly connected to the real world
in precisely the way that floating-point numbers, alone, are not:
<ul>
<li>
The width of an interval can be used to represent error in an approximation.</li>

<li>
Because an interval represents <i>all</i> the values it contains, a single
pair of interval endpoints represents an infinite number of values, or
a continuum. It is this fact that connects intervals to mathematics, so
that nonlinear problems can be numerically solved.</li>
</ul>
A number is a single numeric value.&nbsp; An interval is a range of numbers,
bounded by the interval's endpoints.&nbsp; The width of an interval can
be zero, in which case it is a point, or it can be very large.&nbsp; A
somewhat more formal definition of&nbsp; Intervals and Interval Arithmetic
is the following:
<br>&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="500" HEIGHT="80" NOSAVE >
<tr NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE>"An interval is the set of all real numbers between and including
the interval's lower and upper bound. Interval arithmetic is used to evaluate
arithmetic expressions over sets of numbers contained in intervals. Any
interval arithmetic result is a new interval that is guaranteed to contain
the set of all possible resulting values."</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<p>A simple example is the following. Define two intervals A and B. Assume
A = [-1.0000, 2.0000] and B = [1.0000, 2.0000]. We can ask our selves the
following questions:
<ul>
<li>
What do B+A, B-A, B*A, or A/B mean ?</li>

<li>
What does B/A mean ? Does the fact that A contains zero cause a problem
?</li>

<li>
How about testing A &lt; B ?&nbsp; If A and B overlap, the less-than relation
is ambiguous.</li>

<li>
Perhaps an alternative interval relational test is: "Is A possibly less
than B?"</li>
</ul>
Interval Arithmetic opens up a whole new world of possibilities. Uncertainty
in input data can be dealt with, round-off behavior can be rigorously taken
into account and even complete new algorithms can be designed that exploit
the the properties of Interval Arithmetic to solve problems that have no
other known solution.
<p>The SUN Fortran 95 and C++ compilers support this new paradigm in a
language native way.&nbsp; Language support is provided for interval data
types, basic arithmetic on intervals, interval extensions of standard intrinsic
functions, relational operators, I/O, etc.&nbsp; In addition to existing
intrinsic functions, many interval-specific intrinsic operators and functions
are included.
<p>I<i>f you are interested in this exciting technology and want to learn
more about it, sign up for the training ! Do it now, space is limited !</i>
<p>Some pointers to more information on Interval Arithmetic:
<p>The Sun web site:
<p><a href="http://forte.sun.com/ffj/transcripts/chat01-10-29.html">http://forte.sun.com/ffj/transcripts/chat01-10-29.html</a>
<br><a href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/Developer-products/info/features/intervals.html">http://wwws.sun.com/software/Developer-products/info/features/intervals.html</a>
<br><a href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/Developer-products/fortran/interval/">http://wwws.sun.com/software/Developer-products/fortran/interval</a>
<p>Other links to more information, which are also available as links in
the second URL, above are:
<p><a href="http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html</a>
<br><a href="http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/">http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol</a>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b><font size=+1>Prerequisites</font></b>
<p>Other than basic programming skills in Fortran (or other languages,
such as Pascal, C, C++, and/or Java) and an interest in this topic, no
specific prerequisites are required. The training targets the absolute
beginners in Interval Arithmetic. We will build everything up from scratch
using Fortran. All aspects of intervals will be covered during the course.
Last,&nbsp; but certainly not least, you will also be able to ask any questions
you ever wanted to ask about this topic.
<p><b><font size=+1>Agenda</font></b>
<p>There is only topic: Interval Arithmetic.
<p>We are delighted to have Bill Walster from Sun Microsystems to come
over from the US and give this course. He is not only the Interval Arithmetic
expert within Sun, but also a very enthusiastic and talented presenter.
<p>But there is more. We plan to have some guest speakers from DTU on the
last day. They will talk about their use of Interval Arithmetic. As part
of this addition to the training, Bill will also share some of his research
projects with us.
<p>The best way to learn Interval Arithmetic is to try it yourself. Therefore
we have allocated a substantial amount of time to the labs and exercises.
You will be working on specific problems to explore the possibilities of
this fascinating technology.
<p><b>Monday August 26, 2002</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER COLS=3 WIDTH="400" NOSAVE >
<tr NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>Topic</b></td>

<td><b>Start time</b></td>

<td><b>End time</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Welcome</td>

<td>9:00</td>

<td>9:30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part I</td>

<td>9:30</td>

<td>10:45</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>10:45</i></td>

<td><i>11:00</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part II</td>

<td>11:00</td>

<td>12:00</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Lunch</i></td>

<td><i>12:00</i></td>

<td><i>13:00</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Labs</td>

<td>13:00</td>

<td>14:15</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part III</td>

<td>14:15</td>

<td>15:15</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>15:15</i></td>

<td><i>15:30</i></td>
</tr>

<tr NOSAVE>
<td>Training - Part IV</td>

<td>15:30</td>

<td NOSAVE>17:00</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><b>Tuesday August 27, 2002</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER COLS=3 WIDTH="400" NOSAVE >
<tr NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>Topic</b></td>

<td><b>Start time</b></td>

<td><b>End time</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part V</td>

<td>9:00</td>

<td>10:30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>10:30</i></td>

<td><i>10:45</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Labs</td>

<td>10:45</td>

<td>12:00</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Lunch</i></td>

<td><i>12:00</i></td>

<td><i>13:00</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part VI</td>

<td>13:00</td>

<td>14:30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>14:30</i></td>

<td><i>14:45</i></td>
</tr>

<tr NOSAVE>
<td>Training - Part VII</td>

<td>14:45</td>

<td NOSAVE>15:45</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Labs</td>

<td>15:45</td>

<td>17:00</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><b>Wednesday August 28, 2002</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER COLS=3 WIDTH="400" NOSAVE >
<tr NOSAVE>
<td NOSAVE><b>Topic</b></td>

<td><b>Start time</b></td>

<td><b>End time</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Training - Part VIII</td>

<td>9:00</td>

<td>10:30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>10:30</i></td>

<td><i>10:45</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Labs</td>

<td>10:45</td>

<td>12:00</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Lunch</i></td>

<td><i>12:00</i></td>

<td><i>13:00</i></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Guest presenter(s)</td>

<td>13:00</td>

<td>14:30</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><i>Break</i></td>

<td><i>14:30</i></td>

<td><i>14:45</i></td>
</tr>

<tr NOSAVE>
<td>Guest presenter(s)</td>

<td>14:45</td>

<td NOSAVE>16:15</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Wrap-up/Q&amp;A</td>

<td>16:15</td>

<td>16:30</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><b><font size=+1>Cost of the training</font></b>
<p>We will not charge for the training itself. You will be responsible
for all other costs, like travel, hotel and meals.
<p><b><font size=+1>Training Location</font></b>
<p>The Danish Technical University (DTU)
<br>Lyngby (near Copenhagen)
<br>Denmark
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER COLS=2 WIDTH="300" NOSAVE >
<tr>
<td><b>Building</b></td>

<td><b>305</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Lectures</td>

<td>Room 053</td>
</tr>

<tr NOSAVE>
<td>Labs</td>

<td NOSAVE>Rooms 117 and 225</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>The URL of the DTU web site (also in English) is: <a href="http://www.dtu.dk">http://www.dtu.dk</a>
<p>On this web site you will find campus maps.
<p><b><font size=+1>Registration</font></b>
<p>This training is open to all Sun customers, partners, employees and
others interested.
<p>Registration is very easy. Send an email to <a href="mailto:anne.sorensen [at] sun [dot] com">Anne
Sorensen</a> (anne.sorensen [at] sun [dot] com) with the following information:
<ul>
<li>
Name of the participant(s)</li>

<li>
Company/Institute</li>

<li>
Full address</li>

<li>
Phone number and/or email address</li>

<li>
If you would like to stay in the preferred hotel (<a href="#Hotel">see
below</a>), please indicate so and give us your arrival/departure date
and time</li>
</ul>
You will receive a confirmation of your registration request. If you indicated
you would like to stay in the preferred hotel, we will make a room reservation
for you.
<p>The registration deadline is July 28, 2002. Seating is limited and we
recommend to register as early as possible ! Allocation is on a first come,
first serve basis. If demand exceeds our capacity, we may have to restrict
attendance to 2-3 persons per company/institute.
<p><i>Note: if you cancel your registration after August 19, we may have
to charge you a cancellation fee.</i>
<p><a NAME="Hotel"></a><b><font size=+1>Hotel</font></b>
<p>You are most welcome to stay wherever you like.
<p>One site with hotel information is:&nbsp;<a NAME="http://www.copenhagen-hotels.dk/index.asp"></a><a href="http://www.copenhagen-hotels.dk/index.asp">http://www.copenhagen-hotels.dk/index.asp</a>
<p>For those interested to stay in a nearby location, we have reserved
a block of rooms at the following hotel:
<p>Hotel Marina
<br>Vedbaek Strandvej 391
<br>DK-2950 Vedbaek
<br>Denmark
<p>Phone +45 45891711
<br>Fax +45 45891722
<p>You can find more information on this hotel through the above given
<a href="http://www.copenhagen-hotels.dk/index.asp">website</a>.
In the "Search by city" field select "Vedbaek"&nbsp; and you'll get a link
to the Marina Hotel.
<p>The price per night is DKr. 875 (approximately 120 Euro). Breakfast
is included.
<p><b><font size=+1>Transportation</font></b>
<p>On the training days we will arrange a shuttle bus between the hotel
and the training location. This bus will leave at a fixed time in the morning
and at the end of the training day. All other transportation is at your
own expense.
<p><b><font size=+1>Dress code</font></b>
<p>There is no specific dress code. Please wear whatever you feel comfortable
in.
<p><b><font size=+1>Weather</font></b>
<p>Somewhat unpredictable at this time of the year, but typically the temperature
is around 20-25 deg. C. Be prepared for cooler weather and/or rain though.
<br>&nbsp;
</body>
</html>


--Boundary_(ID_NEpMhvdOvQRDdK3BDsrO5w)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 22 04:26:13 2002
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 02:25:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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>From 
M.V.Rama Rao
Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering,
Ibrahimbagh,Hyderabad-500 031
India

Sir,

I request you to give me information on the following
aspect.
1. graphical representation of a fuzzy interval number
[a1,a2] on a two dimensional cartesian plane with
reference to some independent non-fuzzy value c.
ie just the way we represent an ordered pair (cx,cy)
on  x-y plane, can we represent (c,[a1,a2]) on x-y
plane.
2. How can we represent the linear relation between
two fuzzy interval numbers [a1,a2] and [b1,b2] in the
form
[a1,a2]x+[b1,b2]y+ [c1,c2] = [0,0] just the way we
represent lx+my+n = 0 as a line segment.
3. How can fuzziness be introduced into Limit State
Design philosopy. (Fuzzy finite element analysis gives
us fuzzy values of shear forces, bending moments,
axial forces etc. But, unless those values are used in
design, fuzziness in analysis is not useful to the
designer)

Kindly reply to me. 
Thanking you,
yours sincerely,
M.V.Rama Rao


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
http://launch.yahoo.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 22 07:04:17 2002
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
References: <20020522092553.47424.qmail [at] web10303 [dot] mail.yahoo.com>
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> >From
> M.V.Rama Rao
> Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
> Vasavi College of Engineering,
> Ibrahimbagh,Hyderabad-500 031
> India
>
> Sir,
>
> I request you to give me information on the following
> aspect.
> 1. graphical representation of a fuzzy interval number
> [a1,a2] on a two dimensional cartesian plane with
> reference to some independent non-fuzzy value c.
> ie just the way we represent an ordered pair (cx,cy)
> on  x-y plane, can we represent (c,[a1,a2]) on x-y
> plane.

You can read the following paper:

Z. Kulpa. Diagrammatic representation for interval arithmetic.
Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 324: 55-80, 2001.
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/zkpubl.html#diagrammatic

but I am not a specialist in this subject.




> 3. How can fuzziness be introduced into Limit State
> Design philosopy. (Fuzzy finite element analysis gives
> us fuzzy values of shear forces, bending moments,
> axial forces etc. But, unless those values are used in
> design, fuzziness in analysis is not useful to the
> designer)

In order to take into account uncertainty
of the parameter (e.g. x)
the safety factors have to be applied (e.g. sf)
(in civil engineering).

In calculation we have to use not x but sf*x.
Sometimes (rather usually)
we don't know the exact value of the parameter x.
We can estimate the value of the parameter
using interval i.e.

xl<= x <=xu

In this case in calculation we
have to apply interval number

[xl, xu]*sf

Usually we know which bound
we have to use in calculation
(this is obvious from engineering
point of view).
Because of that in calculation we use
xl*sf or xu*sf.
(i.e. we don't have to
solve interval equations.)
However in some cases
(e.g. if we consider nonlinear models)
we don't know
which bounds we have to apply.



In some cases
(for example if we consider
uncertain values of loads)
we have to calculate
upper and lower bound of the limit state.

This procedure is included to
the civil engineering codes
and has to be used
in civil engineering practice.
(procedures which calculate
load combinations
are implemented in many
engineering programs
e.g. http://www.robobat.com.pl/)

I have a paper about that but
it is written in Polish language.

Pownuk A., Reliability of structures with random and interval parameters.
Second conference of Ph.D. students. Gliwice, Poland, 2001
http://157.158.187.18/publications/SesjaDoktorantow2.pdf






In some special situations we can
apply probabilistic methods.
(e.g. special structures)

Unfortunately we usually don't
know the probability density function.

In this case each measurement can be estimate
using some sets.

We get set-valued random variable.
(or random set).

In some special cases this procedure lead
to fuzzy sets theory.
This is random set interpretation of fuzzy sets.

There are many others interpretation of fuzzy sets
but I don't know how to apply them to calculation
of the safety of the structures.
(this topic is very controversial
http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzy.htm)


If we have some random set (or fuzzy set)
we have to solve many equations with interval parameters.
In order to calculate upper and lower probability
of the failure of the structure.

Upper probability can be directly
applied in design.

We can also consider
structures with random, fuzzy,
and set-valued (interval) parameters.

You can read for example:

Pownuk A., Calculation of reliability of structures using random sets,
AI-MECH 2001, Symposium on Methods of Artificial Intelligence
in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering , Gliwice, November 14-16 2001,
pp.217-220
http://157.158.187.18/publications/AIMECH2001.pdf

Pownuk A., Calculation of reliability of structures by using interval
probability,
AI-MECH 2000, Symposium on Methods of Artificial Intelligence
in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering , Gliwice 2000, pp.273-276
http://157.158.187.18/publications/AIMECH2000.pdf

Additional references
(probably much more interesting)
can be found on the following web pages:

http://157.158.187.18/papers/IntervalEquations.htm

http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzy.htm

http://157.158.187.18/papers/fuzzyPDE.htm

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk

-------------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate (adjunct) at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
-------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 22 07:33:25 2002
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 14:31:37 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200205221231.OAA21147 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Graphical representation
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> Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 02:25:53 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> 
> I request you to give me information on the following aspect.
> 1. graphical representation of a fuzzy interval number
> [a1,a2] on a two dimensional cartesian plane with
> reference to some independent non-fuzzy value c.
>
What do you mean by "representation...with reference to c"?

> ie just the way we represent an ordered pair (cx,cy)
> on  x-y plane, can we represent (c,[a1,a2]) on x-y
> plane.
>
Generally, two-dimensional representation of intervals is described in:

Z. Kulpa. Diagrammatic representation for a space of intervals. 
Machine GRAPHICS & VISION, 6(1): 5-24, 1997.

Z. Kulpa. Diagrammatic representation of interval space 
in proving theorems about interval relations. 
Reliable Computing, 3(3): 209-217, 1997.

Z. Kulpa. Diagrammatic representation for interval arithmetic.
Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 324: 55-80, 2001.

I do not understand what do you mean by (c,[a1,a2]).
If you mean the representation of all products of the interval 
[a1,a2] by a real number c, it is represented on my diagrams
as a so-called "radial line" or "interval axis"
of the interval [a1,a2].

> 2. How can we represent the linear relation between
> two fuzzy interval numbers [a1,a2] and [b1,b2] in the form
> [a1,a2]x+[b1,b2]y+ [c1,c2] = [0,0] just the way we
> represent lx+my+n = 0 as a line segment.
> 
The way towards diagrammatic representation of such 
"linear equations" is described shortly in:

Z. Kulpa. Towards diagrammatic analysis of systems of interval 
"linear equations". In: J.W. von Gudenberg, W. Kraemer, eds., 
Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods  
(Proc. SCAN/INTERVAL 2000 International Conference, Karlsruhe, 
Germany, September 18-23, 2000),  
Kluwer Academic Publishers/Plenum Press, 2001, 115-126.

A much more detailed, two-part paper on the issue is 
prepared for publication in Reliable Computing journal.

These papers deal with relational expressions of the form:
a1.x1+a2.x2+...+an.xn R b
where a1, a2,..., an and b are interval coefficients,
x1, x2, ..., xn are real variables, and R is some 
interval relation from the set {\subseteq, \supseteq, =, \intersects}
(where a \intersects b means a \cap b \neq \emptyset).
They show how from the arrangement of coefficents on the
interval space diagram one can construct solution sets for
the expression in the Ox1x2...xn space.

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 22 15:12:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 15:12:17 -0500
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Ray,

At least one student of Poincare' was mentioned here in Toronto
at the SIAM Optimization meeting.

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:20 PM 5/19/2002 -0400, Ramon Moore wrote:
>Fascinating! Thanks. Just for fun I looked up a few people I know or knew,
>and there they surely were!
>I looked up Charles Noble, who was an 85 year old emeritus professor (and
>former chairman) of the mathematics dept at Berkeley when I was a student
>there. I lived as a guest in his house for more than a year during 1949-50.
>I recall many fascinating stories he told about his days as a student at
>Go"ttingen at the end of the 19th century. Indeed, if you look him up in the
>Math Geneology webpages, you will find he got his Ph.D. from, David Hilbert
>in 1901. If you look up Hilbert, you will find that he was advisor to 71
>Ph.D.students. When you look up Henri Poincare', however, you will find no
>students. I was bit surprised by that, because Charles Noble told stories
>about hikes together with both Hilbert and Poincare', when Henri was
>visiting at Go"ttingen. I do not know of any Ph.D. advisees of Poincare',
>but I know he was around students, at least at Go"ttingen.
>
>Anyway, thanks Arnold and Vladik for pointing out this fun website.
>
>Ramon Moore
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 6:41 PM
>Subject: from NA Digest
>
>
>> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
>> Date: Fri, 10 May 2002 12:26:58 +0200
>> Subject: The Mathematics Genealogy Project
>>
>> I came across a very interesting WWW-site:
>>
>> The Mathematics Genealogy Project
>> http://hcoonce.math.mankato.msus.edu/index.html
>>
>> The site contains names, advisors, and titles of dissertations
>> of mathematicians with a Ph.D., throughout the history
>>
>> Currently (May 6th, 2002) there are records of 55249 mathematicians.
>> While fairly complete on US mathematicians, the directory
>> is still quite incomplete for the rest of the world.
>> The authors invite submissions updating incomplete or missing
>> information.
>>
>> Please contribute and make the directory more complete and
>> hence more useful.
>>
>> Arnold Neumaier
>>
>>
>>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 09:06:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>, Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
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Subject: LAA Special issue in honor of Peter Lancaster
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Dear Net Organizer,

Please circulate the announcement below over your net.

Thanks

hans

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
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                LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
             Special Issue in honor of Peter Lancaster                             



Linear Algebra and its Applications is pleased to announce a special issue
in honor of Professor Peter Lancaster in recognition of his many 
important contributions to linear algebra, operator theory, and their
applications in science and engineering, and on occasion of his 75-th 
birthday on November 14, 2004.

The deadline for submisson of papers is March 31, 2003. We solicit papers for the 
special issue within the scope of LAA or research interests of Peter Lancaster. 
Papers for submission should be sent to any of the four special editors,
and will be subject to normal refereeing procedures according to LAA 
standards: 
  
Prof. Harm Bart
Erasmus University
Econometric Institute, P O Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
e-mail: bart [at] wis [dot] few.eur.nl

Prof. Israel Koltracht
Department of Mathematics
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269, USA
e-mail: kolt [at] math [dot] uconn.edu

Prof. Alexander Markus
Department of Mathematics
Ben Gurion University
P O Box 653
84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
e-mail: markus [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il 

>From September 1, 2002, till May 31, 2003:
Faculteit der Exacte Wetenschappen
Vrije Universiteit 
de Boelelaan 1081a
1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Prof. Leiba Rodman
Department of Mathematics
College of William and Mary
Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA 
e-mail: lxrodm [at] math [dot] wm.edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 03:18:56 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 10:18:36 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: unvalidated interval arithmetic
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Baker,
> 
> Today at the Fields Institute, the issue of what is "interval
> arithmetic" and "validated computing" came up.  In particular,
> I recall, four years ago in Vienna, you had mentioned that you
> were using methods of interval arithmetic, but you did not
> call it "validated computing" since you were not doing rigorous
> directed roundings.  Is that correct?  My understanding was that
> you (and I, for that matter) felt that such an activity was a
> valid use of time, but that maybe it should not be called
> "interval computation" or "validated computing."  Is my understanding
> of your opinion on this correct?

It fully desrves the name interval computations, since we compute with
intervals in the same way as standard numerical analysis computes with 
reals. It does not deserve the name validated computing since it
does not validate anything. 

Note that intervals and interval computations date back long before the
time validated computing existed, and I deny Bill Walster the right to
usurp the name interval computations for rigorous computations with
intervals.

As we discussed, in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
intractable
that are perfectly solvable with unverified interval arithmetic.
All people from the applications know that and in fact they usually 
care little about uncertainties induced by roundoff but a lot about
getting results for their large problems.

Note also that Muhanna and Mullen of whose work Walster was impressed,
used unrounded interval arithmetic - although they did not emphasize it
since they don't care.

I have nothing against validated interval arithmetic, but much against
forcing it on a community who can tackle larger problems and compete
better
with existing approaches by using unvalidated interval arithmetic.

I send a copy to the interval mailing list because of the importance 
of the matter.

Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 05:22:51 2002
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Subject: Re: unvalidated interval arithmetic
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>  As we discussed, in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
>  analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
>  the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
>  intractable

Did you use the word "intractable" in the technical sense (i.e., not
solvable in polynomial time) here?

If yes, can you be more specific, how this can happen?

Are there any detailed studies of how validated interval arithmetic behaves
in comparison with non-validated interval arithmetic in terms of efficiency?

Stefan Ratschan

P.S.: Also in my experience for many problems rounding errors are
negligable compared to the inherent problem uncertainty.







From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 05:53:20 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 05:52:55 -0500
To: stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: unvalidated interval arithmetic
Cc: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Stefan and everyone else,

When I first started using interval techniques (circa 1983-1984), I
programmed "unrounded" interval arithmetic.  I had a set of
about 20 test problems I had gathered from the MINPACK test set, etc.
They all worked well, except for one, a robot kinematics problem
from Alexander Morgan at GM.  On that problem, I obtained 16 solutions
on an IBM 370 (hexadecimal arithmetic), 16 solutions on a Honeywell
system (with Multics; 36-bit words), and only 4 solutions on my PC
(with an 8087 chip, IEEE arithmetic).  I thought there was some
kind of bug.  It took me about a week of detailed tracing to determine
that the 12 roots that were lost occurred on the boundary of a box
I was bisecting, and roundoff error caused, in effect, a "crack"
to open on those boundaries, through which the roots fell.  I have
since used rounded interval arithmetic.

Best regards,

Baker

At 12:21 PM 5/28/2002 +0200, stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es wrote:
>
>>  As we discussed, in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
>>  analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
>>  the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
>>  intractable
>
>Did you use the word "intractable" in the technical sense (i.e., not
>solvable in polynomial time) here?
>
>If yes, can you be more specific, how this can happen?
>
>Are there any detailed studies of how validated interval arithmetic behaves
>in comparison with non-validated interval arithmetic in terms of efficiency?
>
>Stefan Ratschan
>
>P.S.: Also in my experience for many problems rounding errors are
>negligable compared to the inherent problem uncertainty.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 05:53:27 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 05:52:56 -0500
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Arnold and others,

I don't think anyone at the workshop here disagrees that use of
unvalidated computations with interval algorithms is something
that people should be "allowed" to do.  The question is mainly one
of terminology, and whether use of the term "interval" is deceptive
in such contexts.  This is important to the persons in question since
wide and efficient implementation of true outward roundings, which would obviate
the need for such distinctions, has both a positive and a negative
side, from a monetary point of view.  I'm not certain, but it may
be difficult to shift the discussion in such instances from 
the word "interval" to the word "validated" or to "unvalidated
interval arithmetic."

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:18 AM 5/28/2002 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Baker,
>> 


>As we discussed, in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
>analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
>the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
>intractable
>that are perfectly solvable with unverified interval arithmetic.
>All people from the applications know that and in fact they usually 
>care little about uncertainties induced by roundoff but a lot about
>getting results for their large problems.
>
>Note also that Muhanna and Mullen of whose work Walster was impressed,
>used unrounded interval arithmetic - although they did not emphasize it
>since they don't care.
>
>I have nothing against validated interval arithmetic, but much against
>forcing it on a community who can tackle larger problems and compete
>better
>with existing approaches by using unvalidated interval arithmetic.
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 06:37:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 06:37:31 -0500
To: stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: More Re: unvalidated interval arithmetic
Cc: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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I would like to add that, when we implemented rounding out
(which my student Manuel Novoa did with portable, simulated
directed roundings), all of the problems except the robot kinematics
problems gave the same results (same number of bisections, function
evaluations, etc. and the same answers, except perhaps with small
perturbations of the end points), except for the robot kinematics
problem;  the results for the robot kinematics problem were correct
on all three machines with the simulated directed roundings.

I am not certain what the performance difference was between 
the validated and unvalidated computations.  However, it was not
enough for me to do anything different on my 4.77MHZ 8086/8087-based
PC, for the problems I was considering at the time.

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:52 AM 5/28/2002 -0500, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:
>Stefan and everyone else,
>
>When I first started using interval techniques (circa 1983-1984), I
>programmed "unrounded" interval arithmetic.  I had a set of
>about 20 test problems I had gathered from the MINPACK test set, etc.
>They all worked well, except for one, a robot kinematics problem
>from Alexander Morgan at GM.  On that problem, I obtained 16 solutions
>on an IBM 370 (hexadecimal arithmetic), 16 solutions on a Honeywell
>system (with Multics; 36-bit words), and only 4 solutions on my PC
>(with an 8087 chip, IEEE arithmetic).  I thought there was some
>kind of bug.  It took me about a week of detailed tracing to determine
>that the 12 roots that were lost occurred on the boundary of a box
>I was bisecting, and roundoff error caused, in effect, a "crack"
>to open on those boundaries, through which the roots fell.  I have
>since used rounded interval arithmetic.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
>At 12:21 PM 5/28/2002 +0200, stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es wrote:
>>
>>>  As we discussed, in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
>>>  analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
>>>  the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
>>>  intractable
>>
>>Did you use the word "intractable" in the technical sense (i.e., not
>>solvable in polynomial time) here?
>>
>>If yes, can you be more specific, how this can happen?
>>
>>Are there any detailed studies of how validated interval arithmetic behaves
>>in comparison with non-validated interval arithmetic in terms of efficiency?
>>
>>Stefan Ratschan
>>
>>P.S.: Also in my experience for many problems rounding errors are
>>negligable compared to the inherent problem uncertainty.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
>URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 07:31:22 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 14:30:56 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: Re: unvalidated interval arithmetic
References: <2.2.32.20020527221930.00c5d848 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu> <3CF33D5C.ABB75FD2 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <200205281021.MAA29062 [at] cosmos [dot] udg.es>
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stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es wrote:
> 
> >  in applications like global optimization or sensitivity
> >  analysis for finite element computations, it is unreasonable to require
> >  the use of rigorous arithmetic everywhere, as it makes problems
> >  intractable
> 
> Did you use the word "intractable" in the technical sense (i.e., not
> solvable in polynomial time) here?

No - in the sense of 'so much slower that it is inefficient from a
practical point of view'. (Most global problems are nonpolynomial
anyway.)

> Are there any detailed studies of how validated interval arithmetic behaves
> in comparison with non-validated interval arithmetic in terms of efficiency?

No. But sparse problems are currently *much* harder in verified mode 
than in unverified mode, not only a factor of 6 slower but 6*dimension!
So, for many applications, insisting on verification means limiting 
usage to toy problems.

> P.S.: Also in my experience for many problems rounding errors are
> negligable compared to the inherent problem uncertainty.

Yes. For global problems, rounding errors matter only where
there are numerical stability problems. This is sometimes the case,
but more frequently not. 

Solving global optimization and constraint satisfaction problems by
nonvalidated interval arithmetic usually finds the global optimum,
with about the same limitations as unverified Gaussian elimination finds
the solution of a linear system of equations. Most practicioners
will be satisfied by this if it means they get a global solution at a 
reasonable cost. (Local optimizers find a local minimum also only with
the same limitations.)

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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:04:54 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
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"R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:

> I don't think anyone at the workshop here disagrees that use of
> unvalidated computations with interval algorithms is something
> that people should be "allowed" to do.  The question is mainly one
> of terminology, and whether use of the term "interval" is deceptive
> in such contexts.  

I don 't think it is deceptive. 

'interval' means lower and upper bounds on a number 
(whether accurate or not), while 'validated' means computed with
mathematical rigor, whether or not using interval arithmetic.
These are completely different things, although they have a common
intersection.

One can do validated computations with only IEEE arithmetic (and there
are
examples of it in the literature), and one can do unvalidated
computations
with interval arithmetic (and there are many more examples of it in 
the literature).

It would be much more confusing if one would identify intervals with
validated computing.

> the need for such distinctions, has both a positive and a negative
> side, from a monetary point of view.  

Losing finite element applications and large scale global optimization 
from the list of applications of interval analysis has a much larger
effect on the monetary side.

All those actually selling global optimization software know this very
well,
and they too think from a monetary point of view.

If I were marketing intervals I'd market them for their ability to
provide global bounds and *not* for their ability to provide rigor
in unimportant decimal places, although the latter is interesting in
some situations.

The demand for the former is *much* higher than that for the latter,
and that interval proponents put the wrong emphasis for many years
delayed acceptance of interval techniques in applications
instead of promoting them.

> When I first started using interval techniques (circa 1983-1984), I
> programmed "unrounded" interval arithmetic.  I had a set of
> about 20 test problems I had gathered from the MINPACK test set, etc.
> They all worked well, except for one, a robot kinematics problem
> from Alexander Morgan at GM.  On that problem, I obtained 16 solutions
> on an IBM 370 (hexadecimal arithmetic), 16 solutions on a Honeywell
> system (with Multics; 36-bit words), and only 4 solutions on my PC
> (with an 8087 chip, IEEE arithmetic).

Yes, this sometimes happens. But there are safeguards one can build in
to mitigate the worst effects of rounding errors, similar to those
used in other numerical software.

Arnold

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From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> "R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> 
> > I don't think anyone at the workshop here disagrees that use of
> > unvalidated computations with interval algorithms is something
> > that people should be "allowed" to do.  The question is mainly one
> > of terminology, and whether use of the term "interval" is deceptive
> > in such contexts.
> 
> I don 't think it is deceptive.

I think it is. 
 
> 'interval' means lower and upper bounds on a number
> (whether accurate or not), 

Accurate or not: when you're talking of bounds those bounds must be
rigorous. Otherwise it doesn't make sense to call them bounds.

I agree to your reasons for advocating non-rigorous computations when
rigorous computations are too expensive. But the result of a
non-rigorous "interval algorithm" should rather be called a two-sided
approximation. To avoid confusion, I would very much prefer to reserve
the term "interval" for rigorous computations.

Markus

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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
Cc: "William Walster" <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
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Daniel, Bill and colleagues all,

Unfortunately, since I was at another talk or otherwise occupied, I did =
not attend the talk of Daniel Fylstra nor hear the discussion that =
followed. I only was told about it when he and his younger colleague, =
Ivo Nenov, met me in the hall a few minutes before he had to leave to =
catch a plane, so I asked them to please email me. A short time earlier =
Bill Walster had caught me in the hallway and was very agitated about =
some aspects of their use of interval terminology.

I received a gracious email from Daniel on May 27, the day after I got =
back from the meeting in Toronto,
in which he explains the "dispute" as he understood it.=20

I understand and sympathize with the concerns expressed in this matter, =
however I see no problem here that cannot be resolved in a reasonable =
way. There is no need for legislation, and certainly no justification =
for threats or intimidation.

The argument is over words. Words have different meanings in different =
contexts. For example, the word "proof" means different things in =
different fields such as mathematics, the law, printing, cooking, etc.
The word "interval" has broader context than used in verified computing. =
For example "confidence intervals" in statistics, intervals of time in =
ordinary conversation, etc.=20

Nonetheless, it is true that within a given context, there may be =
agreed-upon meanings, giving technical terms precise meanings. It is =
useful, sometimes critical to do so. Consider air traffic control, for =
instance.

Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as now used in computing =
certainly mean "with mathematical rigor", that is the meaning =
established by common practice and agreement, therefore it is incorrect =
to say, for instance, "finding a verified global optimum" when using =
interval methods, unless outward rounding is used in the interval =
arithmetic. On the other hand, I agree with those who say that =
unverified computing with intervals without outward rounding can be =
useful, and it is nonsense to try to prohibit it. I have used it myself =
for quick and dirty calculations, pencil and paper or simple programs, =
with wide intervals when studying the design of tentative algorithms.=20

In sub-fields of computing, such as computer-aided proofs in =
mathematics, interval calculations may begin with reals (degenerate =
intervals) for all input data and parameter values. The prize winning =
paper of Warwick Tucker analyzes a system of three differential =
equations with three parameters given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, for =
instance. He used interval arithmetic with outward rounding "to =
guarantee inclusion of the true result".=20

Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's "range" software correctly use =
outward rounding but are mainly designed for such computations with =
precise inputs. See his excellent book "Precise Numerical Methods Using =
C++", Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook during my last =
three years of teaching at Ohio State.=20

In software for constrained nonlinear global optimization, such as =
developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at Frontline Systems, one can =
easily express interval parameters and interval inputs as pairs of =
constraints, for example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] for a =
parameter p, can be given, if desired, as the pair of constraints=20
a - p <=3D 0 and p - b <=3D 0.

If a single number output is computed for a result, it should be clearly =
stated that it is an approximate solution.
A typical user, other than a mathematician, may not bother about precise =
details of how it was computed, nor even about the precise accuracy in =
terms of number of correct digits, but rather may be only concerned that =
it is good enough for his/her purposes. There are many more users of =
computing like that than like Warwick Tucker who required mathematical =
rigor for his computer aided proofs.=20

I applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov the others at Frontline Systems =
Inc. for their successful efforts to incorporate at least some of power =
of interval computation into their Premium Solver Platform. As long as =
they do not claim the results are guaranteed to be accurate to all the =
digits printed in results, I see no problem with their use of the term =
"interval". "Verified" in the context of interval computation however is =
another matter, as I tried to explain above; it has come to mean the =
same as "guaranteed".  I hope they can graciously accept that fact, and, =
if necessary, adjust their advertisement and documentation accordingly.=20

The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and his colleagues, cited above, =
in fact does guarantee the accuracy of all digits printed as results. It =
is what he means by "precise" numerical methods, in fact he does more: =
"the precise numerical solution of a mathematical problem means that a =
specific number of correct decimal places for an answer is prescribed in =
advance, and the computer then does whatever is necessary to achieve =
this result. Here failure can occur in exactly one way: No answer is =
obtained, the problem being too large or too difficult for our computing =
resources." Sometimes a result will be stated by his "range" software in =
the form: "there are no solutions", when that has been rigorously proved =
by the computation.

This is already long, so I will stop here, but gladly discuss my views =
further with anyone who wishes.

sincere best wishes to all !

Ramon Moore





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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Daniel, Bill&nbsp;and colleagues =
all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Unfortunately, since I was at another talk or =
otherwise=20
occupied,&nbsp;I did not attend the talk of Daniel Fylstra&nbsp;nor hear =

the&nbsp;discussion that followed. I only was told about it when he and =
his=20
younger colleague, Ivo Nenov, met me in the hall a few minutes before he =
had to=20
leave to catch a plane, so I asked&nbsp;them to </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial>please=20
email me.&nbsp;A short time earlier Bill Walster had caught me in the =
hallway=20
and was very agitated about some aspects of their use of interval=20
terminology.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I received a gracious&nbsp;email from Daniel on =
May 27,=20
the day after I got back from the meeting in Toronto,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>in which he explains the "dispute" as he =
understood=20
it.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I understand and sympathize with the concerns =
expressed in=20
this matter, however I see no problem here that cannot be resolved in a=20
reasonable way. There is no need for legislation, and certainly no =
justification=20
for threats or intimidation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The argument is over words. Words have different =
meanings=20
in different contexts. For example, the word "proof" means different =
things in=20
different fields such as mathematics, the law, printing, cooking,=20
etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The word "interval" has broader context than =
used in=20
verified computing. For example "confidence intervals" in statistics, =
intervals=20
of time in ordinary conversation, etc. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Nonetheless, it is true that within a given =
context, there=20
may be agreed-upon meanings,&nbsp;giving technical terms precise =
meanings. It is=20
useful, sometimes critical to do so. Consider air traffic control, for=20
instance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as now =
used in=20
computing certainly&nbsp;mean "with&nbsp;mathematical rigor", that is =
the=20
meaning established by common practice and agreement, therefore it is =
incorrect=20
to say, for instance, "finding a verified global optimum" when using =
interval=20
methods, unless outward rounding is used in the interval arithmetic. On =
the=20
other hand, I agree with those who say that unverified computing with =
intervals=20
without outward rounding can be useful, and it is nonsense to try to =
prohibit=20
it. I have used it myself for quick and dirty calculations, pencil and =
paper or=20
simple programs,&nbsp;with wide intervals when studying the design of =
tentative=20
algorithms. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In sub-fields of computing, such as =
computer-aided proofs=20
in mathematics, interval calculations may begin with reals (degenerate=20
intervals) for all input data and parameter values. The prize winning =
paper of=20
Warwick Tucker analyzes a system of three differential equations with =
three=20
parameters given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, for instance. He used =
interval=20
arithmetic with outward rounding "to guarantee inclusion of the true =
result".=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's "range" =
software=20
correctly use outward rounding but are mainly designed for such =
computations=20
with precise inputs. See his excellent book "Precise Numerical Methods =
Using=20
C++", Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook during my last =
three=20
years of teaching at Ohio State. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In software for constrained nonlinear global =
optimization,=20
such as developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at Frontline Systems, one =
can=20
easily express interval parameters and interval inputs as pairs of =
constraints,=20
for example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] for a parameter p, can be =
given, if=20
desired,&nbsp;as&nbsp;the pair of constraints </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>a - p &lt;=3D 0 and p - b &lt;=3D =
0.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>If a single number output is computed for a =
result, it=20
should be clearly stated that it is an approximate =
solution.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>A typical user, other than a mathematician, may =
not bother=20
about precise details of how it was computed, nor even about the precise =

accuracy in terms of number of correct digits, but rather may be only =
concerned=20
that it is good enough for his/her purposes. There are many more users =
of=20
computing like that than like Warwick Tucker who required mathematical =
rigor for=20
his computer aided proofs. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I&nbsp;applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov the =
others at=20
Frontline Systems Inc. for their successful efforts to incorporate at =
least some=20
of power of interval computation into their Premium Solver Platform. As =
long as=20
they do not claim the results are guaranteed to be accurate to all the=20
digits&nbsp;printed in results, I see no problem with their use of the =
term=20
"interval". "Verified" in the context of interval computation however is =
another=20
matter, as I tried to explain above; it has come to mean the same as=20
"guaranteed".&nbsp; I hope they can graciously accept that fact, and, if =

necessary, adjust their advertisement and documentation accordingly.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and his =
colleagues,=20
cited above, in fact does guarantee the accuracy of all digits printed =
as=20
results. It is what he means by "precise" numerical methods, in fact he =
does=20
more: "the precise numerical solution of a mathematical problem means =
that a=20
specific number of correct decimal places for an answer is prescribed in =

advance, and the computer then does whatever is necessary to achieve =
this=20
result. Here failure can occur in exactly one way: No answer is =
obtained, the=20
problem being too large or too difficult for our computing resources." =
Sometimes=20
a result will be stated by his "range" software in the form: "there are =
no=20
solutions", when that has been rigorously proved by the=20
computation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This is already long, so I will stop here, but =
gladly=20
discuss my views further with anyone who wishes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>sincere best wishes to all !</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 12:03:52 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 19:03:35 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
References: <2.2.32.20020528105256.00c65d4c [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu> <3CF38076.F6D845CA [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <3CF38C64.D49D6FB4 [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Markus Neher wrote:
> 
> Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >
> > "R. Baker Kearfott" wrote:
> >
> > > I don't think anyone at the workshop here disagrees that use of
> > > unvalidated computations with interval algorithms is something
> > > that people should be "allowed" to do.  The question is mainly one
> > > of terminology, and whether use of the term "interval" is deceptive
> > > in such contexts.
> >
> > I don 't think it is deceptive.
> 
> I think it is.
> 
> > 'interval' means lower and upper bounds on a number
> > (whether accurate or not),
> 
> Accurate or not: when you're talking of bounds those bounds must be
> rigorous. Otherwise it doesn't make sense to call them bounds.

In inaccurate computations it means bounds for the current
approximations,
just as x>0 in C means that the current approximation of x is positive.

If you insist on new names for all objects that are used in programming 
in an inaccurate way, no one will follow your suggestions.

Users in applications are used to the fact that computers generally 
yield inaccurate results; so there is no need to emphasize this by
special terminology.

But out of 10^6 floating point numbers computed in real life only a 
few are guaranteed, so it makes sense to emphasize
*this* by adding the word 'guaranteed' or 'verified'.

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 14:27:00 2002
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: "William Walster" <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: intervals
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 12:23:31 -0700
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Dear Ray,

Thanks very much for your sage advice on this matter.  I was very surprised
when our simple intention to use the term "interval global solver" or
"interval solver for global optimization" to describe our software generated
controversy.  But Bill Walster's concern is well taken that we should get
the terminology right when introducing such software to a wide spectrum of
new commercial and academic users, who are familiar with optimization but
mostly unfamiliar with interval methods.

I agree that we should not use the terms "verified", "guaranteed," "verified
global optimum" or the like unless we are taking all steps, including
outward rounding, necessary to ensure that we have rigorously proved
solutions.  Since our software currently does make tradeoffs for performance
which make the computations unverified, we will not use these terms in
advertising, documentation and the like.  We simply plan to use terms such
as "interval global solver" or "interval solver for global optimization" to
describe a Moore-Skelboe algorithm that computes with the natural interval
extension and mean value forms internally, but that takes real (floating
point) inputs and produces real outputs on a spreadsheet.

We plan to explain in reasonable depth in our User Guide the difference
between verified and unverified computing, and explain what our software
will and will not do -- just as we currently explain in some depth, for
classical optimizers, the difference between global and local optima, the
effects of roundoff error and numerical stability in ordinary computing, the
problem of poor scaling in the user's model, and the like.  We will even
explain how unverified computing can lead not just to the loss of a few
digits of precision, but to the loss of a whole solution or globally optimal
point.  I believe that these steps will help educate users who are not
specialists in optimization or numerical methods, and will raise the level
of interest overall in verified computing using interval methods.

We are still interested in possibilities such as having a "verified" mode of
operation in our global solver, and in handling interval input and output in
some way in Microsoft Excel.  We certainly will indicate to the user the
degree of numeric precision he/she can "trust" in the output or solution
values.  The main problem with input/output is that Excel controls the
editing of numeric values in spreadsheet cells when our solver is not
running, and it makes no allowance for intervals or user-specified accuracy.

I'd like to thank Bill Walster for drawing our attention (that's for sure!)
to these issues.  We had certainly thought about them, but had not attached
the degree of importance that Bill does to these matters.  Bill's feedback
has certainly affected our future development plans.  We'd appreciate
feedback from others as well -- if "interval" in the CCs to the message is
indeed an email list, I'd like to invite recipients who are interested in a
beta test version of our interval global solver (which is embedded in a
product called the Premium Solver Platform for Excel, see www.solver.com),
or who can suggest test problems for such a solver, to send me email.

Best regards,
Dan Fylstra, Frontline Systems Inc.


 -----Original Message-----
From: Ramon Moore [mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2002 6:55 AM
To: dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com
Cc: William Walster; interval
Subject: intervals


  Daniel, Bill and colleagues all,

  Unfortunately, since I was at another talk or otherwise occupied, I did
not attend the talk of Daniel Fylstra nor hear the discussion that followed.
I only was told about it when he and his younger colleague, Ivo Nenov, met
me in the hall a few minutes before he had to leave to catch a plane, so I
asked them to please email me. A short time earlier Bill Walster had caught
me in the hallway and was very agitated about some aspects of their use of
interval terminology.

  I received a gracious email from Daniel on May 27, the day after I got
back from the meeting in Toronto,
  in which he explains the "dispute" as he understood it.

  I understand and sympathize with the concerns expressed in this matter,
however I see no problem here that cannot be resolved in a reasonable way.
There is no need for legislation, and certainly no justification for threats
or intimidation.

  The argument is over words. Words have different meanings in different
contexts. For example, the word "proof" means different things in different
fields such as mathematics, the law, printing, cooking, etc.
  The word "interval" has broader context than used in verified computing.
For example "confidence intervals" in statistics, intervals of time in
ordinary conversation, etc.

  Nonetheless, it is true that within a given context, there may be
agreed-upon meanings, giving technical terms precise meanings. It is useful,
sometimes critical to do so. Consider air traffic control, for instance.

  Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as now used in computing
certainly mean "with mathematical rigor", that is the meaning established by
common practice and agreement, therefore it is incorrect to say, for
instance, "finding a verified global optimum" when using interval methods,
unless outward rounding is used in the interval arithmetic. On the other
hand, I agree with those who say that unverified computing with intervals
without outward rounding can be useful, and it is nonsense to try to
prohibit it. I have used it myself for quick and dirty calculations, pencil
and paper or simple programs, with wide intervals when studying the design
of tentative algorithms.

  In sub-fields of computing, such as computer-aided proofs in mathematics,
interval calculations may begin with reals (degenerate intervals) for all
input data and parameter values. The prize winning paper of Warwick Tucker
analyzes a system of three differential equations with three parameters
given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, for instance. He used interval
arithmetic with outward rounding "to guarantee inclusion of the true
result".

  Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's "range" software correctly use
outward rounding but are mainly designed for such computations with precise
inputs. See his excellent book "Precise Numerical Methods Using C++",
Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook during my last three years
of teaching at Ohio State.

  In software for constrained nonlinear global optimization, such as
developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at Frontline Systems, one can easily
express interval parameters and interval inputs as pairs of constraints, for
example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] for a parameter p, can be given, if
desired, as the pair of constraints
  a - p <= 0 and p - b <= 0.

  If a single number output is computed for a result, it should be clearly
stated that it is an approximate solution.
  A typical user, other than a mathematician, may not bother about precise
details of how it was computed, nor even about the precise accuracy in terms
of number of correct digits, but rather may be only concerned that it is
good enough for his/her purposes. There are many more users of computing
like that than like Warwick Tucker who required mathematical rigor for his
computer aided proofs.

  I applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov the others at Frontline Systems
Inc. for their successful efforts to incorporate at least some of power of
interval computation into their Premium Solver Platform. As long as they do
not claim the results are guaranteed to be accurate to all the digits
printed in results, I see no problem with their use of the term "interval".
"Verified" in the context of interval computation however is another matter,
as I tried to explain above; it has come to mean the same as "guaranteed".
I hope they can graciously accept that fact, and, if necessary, adjust their
advertisement and documentation accordingly.

  The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and his colleagues, cited above, in
fact does guarantee the accuracy of all digits printed as results. It is
what he means by "precise" numerical methods, in fact he does more: "the
precise numerical solution of a mathematical problem means that a specific
number of correct decimal places for an answer is prescribed in advance, and
the computer then does whatever is necessary to achieve this result. Here
failure can occur in exactly one way: No answer is obtained, the problem
being too large or too difficult for our computing resources." Sometimes a
result will be stated by his "range" software in the form: "there are no
solutions", when that has been rigorously proved by the computation.

  This is already long, so I will stop here, but gladly discuss my views
further with anyone who wishes.

  sincere best wishes to all !

  Ramon Moore





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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Dear=20
Ray,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks very =
much for your=20
sage advice on this matter.&nbsp; I was very surprised when our simple =
intention=20
to&nbsp;use the term&nbsp;"interval global solver" or "interval solver =
for=20
global optimization" to describe our software generated =
controversy.&nbsp; But=20
Bill Walster's concern is well taken that we should get the terminology =
right=20
when introducing such software to a wide spectrum of new commercial and =
academic=20
users, who are familiar with optimization but mostly unfamiliar with =
interval=20
methods.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>I agree that we =
should not=20
use the terms "verified", "guaranteed," "verified global optimum" or the =
like=20
unless we are taking all steps, including outward rounding, necessary to =
ensure=20
that we have rigorously proved solutions.&nbsp; Since our software =
currently=20
does make tradeoffs for performance which make the computations =
unverified, we=20
will not use these terms in advertising, documentation and the =
like.&nbsp; We=20
simply plan to use terms such as "interval global solver" or "interval =
solver=20
for global optimization" to describe a Moore-Skelboe algorithm that =
computes=20
with the natural interval extension and mean value forms internally, but =
that=20
takes real (floating point) inputs and produces real outputs on a=20
spreadsheet.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>We plan to =
explain in=20
reasonable depth in our User Guide the difference between verified and=20
unverified computing, and explain what our software will and will not do =

--&nbsp;just as we currently explain in some depth, for classical=20
optimizers,&nbsp;the difference between global and local optima, the =
effects of=20
roundoff error and numerical stability in ordinary computing, the =
problem of=20
poor scaling in the user's model, and the like.&nbsp; We will even =
explain how=20
unverified computing can lead not just to the loss of a few digits of =
precision,=20
but to the loss of a whole solution or globally optimal point.&nbsp; I =
believe=20
that these steps will help educate users who are not specialists in =
optimization=20
or numerical methods, and will raise the level of interest overall in =
verified=20
computing using interval methods.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>We are still =
interested in=20
possibilities such as having a "verified" mode of operation in our =
global=20
solver, and in handling interval input and output in some way in =
Microsoft=20
Excel.&nbsp; We certainly will indicate to the user the degree of =
numeric=20
precision he/she can "trust" in the output or solution values.&nbsp; The =
main=20
problem with input/output is that Excel controls the editing of numeric =
values=20
in spreadsheet cells when our solver is not running, and it makes no =
allowance=20
for intervals or user-specified accuracy.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>I'd like to =
thank Bill=20
Walster for drawing our attention (that's for sure!) to these =
issues.&nbsp; We=20
had certainly thought about them, but had not attached the degree of =
importance=20
that Bill does to these matters.&nbsp; Bill's feedback has certainly =
affected=20
our future development plans.&nbsp; We'd appreciate feedback from others =
as=20
well&nbsp;-- if "interval" in the CCs to the message is indeed an email =
list,=20
I'd like to invite recipients&nbsp;who are interested in a beta test =
version of=20
our interval global solver (which is embedded&nbsp;in a product called =
the=20
Premium Solver Platform for Excel, see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.solver.com">www.solver.com</A>), or who can suggest =
test=20
problems for such a solver,&nbsp;to&nbsp;send me =
email.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Best=20
regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Dan Fylstra, =
Frontline=20
Systems Inc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D057411818-28052002></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D057411818-28052002>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
Ramon Moore [mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
May 28,=20
2002 6:55 AM<BR><B>To:</B> dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com<BR><B>Cc:</B> William =
Walster;=20
interval<BR><B>Subject:</B> intervals<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Daniel, Bill&nbsp;and colleagues =
all,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Unfortunately, since I was at another talk or =
otherwise=20
  occupied,&nbsp;I did not attend the talk of Daniel Fylstra&nbsp;nor =
hear=20
  the&nbsp;discussion that followed. I only was told about it when he =
and his=20
  younger colleague, Ivo Nenov, met me in the hall a few minutes before =
he had=20
  to leave to catch a plane, so I asked&nbsp;them to </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>please email me.&nbsp;A short time earlier Bill Walster =
had caught=20
  me in the hallway and was very agitated about some aspects of their =
use of=20
  interval terminology.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I received a gracious&nbsp;email from Daniel =
on May 27,=20
  the day after I got back from the meeting in Toronto,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>in which he explains the "dispute" as he =
understood=20
  it.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I understand and sympathize with the concerns =
expressed=20
  in this matter, however I see no problem here that cannot be resolved =
in a=20
  reasonable way. There is no need for legislation, and certainly no=20
  justification for threats or intimidation.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The argument is over words. Words have =
different=20
  meanings in different contexts. For example, the word "proof" means =
different=20
  things in different fields such as mathematics, the law, printing, =
cooking,=20
  etc.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The word "interval" has broader context than =
used in=20
  verified computing. For example "confidence intervals" in statistics,=20
  intervals of time in ordinary conversation, etc. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Nonetheless, it is true that within a given =
context,=20
  there may be agreed-upon meanings,&nbsp;giving technical terms precise =

  meanings. It is useful, sometimes critical to do so. Consider air =
traffic=20
  control, for instance.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as =
now used in=20
  computing certainly&nbsp;mean "with&nbsp;mathematical rigor", that is =
the=20
  meaning established by common practice and agreement, therefore it is=20
  incorrect to say, for instance, "finding a verified global optimum" =
when using=20
  interval methods, unless outward rounding is used in the interval =
arithmetic.=20
  On the other hand, I agree with those who say that unverified =
computing with=20
  intervals without outward rounding can be useful, and it is nonsense =
to try to=20
  prohibit it. I have used it myself for quick and dirty calculations, =
pencil=20
  and paper or simple programs,&nbsp;with wide intervals when studying =
the=20
  design of tentative algorithms. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In sub-fields of computing, such as =
computer-aided=20
  proofs in mathematics, interval calculations may begin with reals =
(degenerate=20
  intervals) for all input data and parameter values. The prize winning =
paper of=20
  Warwick Tucker analyzes a system of three differential equations with =
three=20
  parameters given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, for instance. He used =
interval=20
  arithmetic with outward rounding "to guarantee inclusion of the true =
result".=20
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's =
"range"=20
  software correctly use outward rounding but are mainly designed for =
such=20
  computations with precise inputs. See his excellent book "Precise =
Numerical=20
  Methods Using C++", Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook =
during my=20
  last three years of teaching at Ohio State. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In software for constrained nonlinear global=20
  optimization, such as developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at =
Frontline=20
  Systems, one can easily express interval parameters and interval =
inputs as=20
  pairs of constraints, for example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] for =
a=20
  parameter p, can be given, if desired,&nbsp;as&nbsp;the pair of =
constraints=20
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>a - p &lt;=3D 0 and p - b &lt;=3D =
0.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>If a single number output is computed for a =
result, it=20
  should be clearly stated that it is an approximate =
solution.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>A typical user, other than a mathematician, =
may not=20
  bother about precise details of how it was computed, nor even about =
the=20
  precise accuracy in terms of number of correct digits, but rather may =
be only=20
  concerned that it is good enough for his/her purposes. There are many =
more=20
  users of computing like that than like Warwick Tucker who required=20
  mathematical rigor for his computer aided proofs. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I&nbsp;applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov =
the others=20
  at Frontline Systems Inc. for their successful efforts to incorporate =
at least=20
  some of power of interval computation into their Premium Solver =
Platform. As=20
  long as they do not claim the results are guaranteed to be accurate to =
all the=20
  digits&nbsp;printed in results, I see no problem with their use of the =
term=20
  "interval". "Verified" in the context of interval computation however =
is=20
  another matter, as I tried to explain above; it has come to mean the =
same as=20
  "guaranteed".&nbsp; I hope they can graciously accept that fact, and, =
if=20
  necessary, adjust their advertisement and documentation accordingly.=20
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and his=20
  colleagues, cited above, in fact does guarantee the accuracy of all =
digits=20
  printed as results. It is what he means by "precise" numerical =
methods, in=20
  fact he does more: "the precise numerical solution of a mathematical =
problem=20
  means that a specific number of correct decimal places for an answer =
is=20
  prescribed in advance, and the computer then does whatever is =
necessary to=20
  achieve this result. Here failure can occur in exactly one way: No =
answer is=20
  obtained, the problem being too large or too difficult for our =
computing=20
  resources." Sometimes a result will be stated by his "range" software =
in the=20
  form: "there are no solutions", when that has been rigorously proved =
by the=20
  computation.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This is already long, so I will stop here, but =
gladly=20
  discuss my views further with anyone who wishes.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>sincere best wishes to all !</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C20642.7ACE8C00--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 14:37:18 2002
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Message-ID: <007d01c2067e$e1490460$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
Cc: "William Walster" <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <APEGJPFKPKHAINNNMGCHKEJICHAA.dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
Subject: Re: intervals
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 15:35:52 -0400
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Dear Daniel,

Thanks so much. I think we are making progress toward an understanding.

best regards,

Ray
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Daniel H. Fylstra=20
  To: Ramon Moore=20
  Cc: William Walster ; interval=20
  Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2002 3:23 PM
  Subject: RE: intervals


  Dear Ray,

  Thanks very much for your sage advice on this matter.  I was very =
surprised when our simple intention to use the term "interval global =
solver" or "interval solver for global optimization" to describe our =
software generated controversy.  But Bill Walster's concern is well =
taken that we should get the terminology right when introducing such =
software to a wide spectrum of new commercial and academic users, who =
are familiar with optimization but mostly unfamiliar with interval =
methods.

  I agree that we should not use the terms "verified", "guaranteed," =
"verified global optimum" or the like unless we are taking all steps, =
including outward rounding, necessary to ensure that we have rigorously =
proved solutions.  Since our software currently does make tradeoffs for =
performance which make the computations unverified, we will not use =
these terms in advertising, documentation and the like.  We simply plan =
to use terms such as "interval global solver" or "interval solver for =
global optimization" to describe a Moore-Skelboe algorithm that computes =
with the natural interval extension and mean value forms internally, but =
that takes real (floating point) inputs and produces real outputs on a =
spreadsheet.

  We plan to explain in reasonable depth in our User Guide the =
difference between verified and unverified computing, and explain what =
our software will and will not do -- just as we currently explain in =
some depth, for classical optimizers, the difference between global and =
local optima, the effects of roundoff error and numerical stability in =
ordinary computing, the problem of poor scaling in the user's model, and =
the like.  We will even explain how unverified computing can lead not =
just to the loss of a few digits of precision, but to the loss of a =
whole solution or globally optimal point.  I believe that these steps =
will help educate users who are not specialists in optimization or =
numerical methods, and will raise the level of interest overall in =
verified computing using interval methods.

  We are still interested in possibilities such as having a "verified" =
mode of operation in our global solver, and in handling interval input =
and output in some way in Microsoft Excel.  We certainly will indicate =
to the user the degree of numeric precision he/she can "trust" in the =
output or solution values.  The main problem with input/output is that =
Excel controls the editing of numeric values in spreadsheet cells when =
our solver is not running, and it makes no allowance for intervals or =
user-specified accuracy.

  I'd like to thank Bill Walster for drawing our attention (that's for =
sure!) to these issues.  We had certainly thought about them, but had =
not attached the degree of importance that Bill does to these matters.  =
Bill's feedback has certainly affected our future development plans.  =
We'd appreciate feedback from others as well -- if "interval" in the CCs =
to the message is indeed an email list, I'd like to invite recipients =
who are interested in a beta test version of our interval global solver =
(which is embedded in a product called the Premium Solver Platform for =
Excel, see www.solver.com), or who can suggest test problems for such a =
solver, to send me email.

  Best regards,
  Dan Fylstra, Frontline Systems Inc.


   -----Original Message-----
  From: Ramon Moore [mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com]
  Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2002 6:55 AM
  To: dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com
  Cc: William Walster; interval
  Subject: intervals


    Daniel, Bill and colleagues all,

    Unfortunately, since I was at another talk or otherwise occupied, I =
did not attend the talk of Daniel Fylstra nor hear the discussion that =
followed. I only was told about it when he and his younger colleague, =
Ivo Nenov, met me in the hall a few minutes before he had to leave to =
catch a plane, so I asked them to please email me. A short time earlier =
Bill Walster had caught me in the hallway and was very agitated about =
some aspects of their use of interval terminology.

    I received a gracious email from Daniel on May 27, the day after I =
got back from the meeting in Toronto,
    in which he explains the "dispute" as he understood it.=20

    I understand and sympathize with the concerns expressed in this =
matter, however I see no problem here that cannot be resolved in a =
reasonable way. There is no need for legislation, and certainly no =
justification for threats or intimidation.

    The argument is over words. Words have different meanings in =
different contexts. For example, the word "proof" means different things =
in different fields such as mathematics, the law, printing, cooking, =
etc.
    The word "interval" has broader context than used in verified =
computing. For example "confidence intervals" in statistics, intervals =
of time in ordinary conversation, etc.=20

    Nonetheless, it is true that within a given context, there may be =
agreed-upon meanings, giving technical terms precise meanings. It is =
useful, sometimes critical to do so. Consider air traffic control, for =
instance.

    Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as now used in computing =
certainly mean "with mathematical rigor", that is the meaning =
established by common practice and agreement, therefore it is incorrect =
to say, for instance, "finding a verified global optimum" when using =
interval methods, unless outward rounding is used in the interval =
arithmetic. On the other hand, I agree with those who say that =
unverified computing with intervals without outward rounding can be =
useful, and it is nonsense to try to prohibit it. I have used it myself =
for quick and dirty calculations, pencil and paper or simple programs, =
with wide intervals when studying the design of tentative algorithms.=20

    In sub-fields of computing, such as computer-aided proofs in =
mathematics, interval calculations may begin with reals (degenerate =
intervals) for all input data and parameter values. The prize winning =
paper of Warwick Tucker analyzes a system of three differential =
equations with three parameters given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, for =
instance. He used interval arithmetic with outward rounding "to =
guarantee inclusion of the true result".=20

    Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's "range" software correctly =
use outward rounding but are mainly designed for such computations with =
precise inputs. See his excellent book "Precise Numerical Methods Using =
C++", Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook during my last =
three years of teaching at Ohio State.=20

    In software for constrained nonlinear global optimization, such as =
developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at Frontline Systems, one can =
easily express interval parameters and interval inputs as pairs of =
constraints, for example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] for a =
parameter p, can be given, if desired, as the pair of constraints=20
    a - p <=3D 0 and p - b <=3D 0.

    If a single number output is computed for a result, it should be =
clearly stated that it is an approximate solution.
    A typical user, other than a mathematician, may not bother about =
precise details of how it was computed, nor even about the precise =
accuracy in terms of number of correct digits, but rather may be only =
concerned that it is good enough for his/her purposes. There are many =
more users of computing like that than like Warwick Tucker who required =
mathematical rigor for his computer aided proofs.=20

    I applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov the others at Frontline =
Systems Inc. for their successful efforts to incorporate at least some =
of power of interval computation into their Premium Solver Platform. As =
long as they do not claim the results are guaranteed to be accurate to =
all the digits printed in results, I see no problem with their use of =
the term "interval". "Verified" in the context of interval computation =
however is another matter, as I tried to explain above; it has come to =
mean the same as "guaranteed".  I hope they can graciously accept that =
fact, and, if necessary, adjust their advertisement and documentation =
accordingly.=20

    The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and his colleagues, cited =
above, in fact does guarantee the accuracy of all digits printed as =
results. It is what he means by "precise" numerical methods, in fact he =
does more: "the precise numerical solution of a mathematical problem =
means that a specific number of correct decimal places for an answer is =
prescribed in advance, and the computer then does whatever is necessary =
to achieve this result. Here failure can occur in exactly one way: No =
answer is obtained, the problem being too large or too difficult for our =
computing resources." Sometimes a result will be stated by his "range" =
software in the form: "there are no solutions", when that has been =
rigorously proved by the computation.

    This is already long, so I will stop here, but gladly discuss my =
views further with anyone who wishes.

    sincere best wishes to all !

    Ramon Moore





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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Daniel,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks so much. I think we are making progress =
toward an=20
understanding.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ray</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Ddfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com =
href=3D"mailto:dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com">Daniel H.=20
  Fylstra</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">Ramon Moore</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Dbill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com">William Walster</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">interval</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 28, 2002 =
3:23 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: intervals</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Dear=20
  Ray,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks very =
much for your=20
  sage advice on this matter.&nbsp; I was very surprised when our simple =

  intention to&nbsp;use the term&nbsp;"interval global solver" or =
"interval=20
  solver for global optimization" to describe our software generated=20
  controversy.&nbsp; But Bill Walster's concern is well taken that we =
should get=20
  the terminology right when introducing such software to a wide =
spectrum of new=20
  commercial and academic users, who are familiar with optimization but =
mostly=20
  unfamiliar with interval methods.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>I agree that =
we should=20
  not use the terms "verified", "guaranteed," "verified global optimum" =
or the=20
  like unless we are taking all steps, including outward rounding, =
necessary to=20
  ensure that we have rigorously proved solutions.&nbsp; Since our =
software=20
  currently does make tradeoffs for performance which make the =
computations=20
  unverified, we will not use these terms in advertising, documentation =
and the=20
  like.&nbsp; We simply plan to use terms such as "interval global =
solver" or=20
  "interval solver for global optimization" to describe a Moore-Skelboe=20
  algorithm that computes with the natural interval extension and mean =
value=20
  forms internally, but that takes real (floating point) inputs and =
produces=20
  real outputs on a spreadsheet.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>We plan to =
explain in=20
  reasonable depth in our User Guide the difference between verified and =

  unverified computing, and explain what our software will and will not =
do=20
  --&nbsp;just as we currently explain in some depth, for classical=20
  optimizers,&nbsp;the difference between global and local optima, the =
effects=20
  of roundoff error and numerical stability in ordinary computing, the =
problem=20
  of poor scaling in the user's model, and the like.&nbsp; We will even =
explain=20
  how unverified computing can lead not just to the loss of a few digits =
of=20
  precision, but to the loss of a whole solution or globally optimal=20
  point.&nbsp; I believe that these steps will help educate users who =
are not=20
  specialists in optimization or numerical methods, and will raise the =
level of=20
  interest overall in verified computing using interval=20
  methods.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>We are still =
interested=20
  in possibilities such as having a "verified" mode of operation in our =
global=20
  solver, and in handling interval input and output in some way in =
Microsoft=20
  Excel.&nbsp; We certainly will indicate to the user the degree of =
numeric=20
  precision he/she can "trust" in the output or solution values.&nbsp; =
The main=20
  problem with input/output is that Excel controls the editing of =
numeric values=20
  in spreadsheet cells when our solver is not running, and it makes no =
allowance=20
  for intervals or user-specified accuracy.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>I'd like to =
thank Bill=20
  Walster for drawing our attention (that's for sure!) to these =
issues.&nbsp; We=20
  had certainly thought about them, but had not attached the degree of=20
  importance that Bill does to these matters.&nbsp; Bill's feedback has=20
  certainly affected our future development plans.&nbsp; We'd appreciate =

  feedback from others as well&nbsp;-- if "interval" in the CCs to the =
message=20
  is indeed an email list, I'd like to invite recipients&nbsp;who are =
interested=20
  in a beta test version of our interval global solver (which is=20
  embedded&nbsp;in a product called the Premium Solver Platform for =
Excel, see=20
  <A href=3D"http://www.solver.com">www.solver.com</A>), or who can =
suggest test=20
  problems for such a solver,&nbsp;to&nbsp;send me =
email.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Best=20
  regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial>Dan Fylstra, =
Frontline=20
  Systems Inc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =

  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D057411818-28052002><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D057411818-28052002></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D057411818-28052002>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ramon Moore=20
  [mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 28, =
2002 6:55=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com<BR><B>Cc:</B> William Walster;=20
  interval<BR><B>Subject:</B> intervals<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Daniel, Bill&nbsp;and colleagues =
all,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Unfortunately, since I was at another talk =
or=20
    otherwise occupied,&nbsp;I did not attend the talk of Daniel=20
    Fylstra&nbsp;nor hear the&nbsp;discussion that followed. I only was =
told=20
    about it when he and his younger colleague, Ivo Nenov, met me in the =
hall a=20
    few minutes before he had to leave to catch a plane, so I =
asked&nbsp;them to=20
    </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>please email me.&nbsp;A short time earlier =
Bill=20
    Walster had caught me in the hallway and was very agitated about =
some=20
    aspects of their use of interval terminology.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I received a gracious&nbsp;email from Daniel =
on May=20
    27, the day after I got back from the meeting in =
Toronto,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>in which he explains the "dispute" as he =
understood=20
    it.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I understand and sympathize with the =
concerns=20
    expressed in this matter, however I see no problem here that cannot =
be=20
    resolved in a reasonable way. There is no need for legislation, and=20
    certainly no justification for threats or intimidation.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The argument is over words. Words have =
different=20
    meanings in different contexts. For example, the word "proof" means=20
    different things in different fields such as mathematics, the law, =
printing,=20
    cooking, etc.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The word "interval" has broader context than =
used in=20
    verified computing. For example "confidence intervals" in =
statistics,=20
    intervals of time in ordinary conversation, etc. </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Nonetheless, it is true that within a given =
context,=20
    there may be agreed-upon meanings,&nbsp;giving technical terms =
precise=20
    meanings. It is useful, sometimes critical to do so. Consider air =
traffic=20
    control, for instance.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Words such as "verified" or "guaranteed" as =
now used=20
    in computing certainly&nbsp;mean "with&nbsp;mathematical rigor", =
that is the=20
    meaning established by common practice and agreement, therefore it =
is=20
    incorrect to say, for instance, "finding a verified global optimum" =
when=20
    using interval methods, unless outward rounding is used in the =
interval=20
    arithmetic. On the other hand, I agree with those who say that =
unverified=20
    computing with intervals without outward rounding can be useful, and =
it is=20
    nonsense to try to prohibit it. I have used it myself for quick and =
dirty=20
    calculations, pencil and paper or simple programs,&nbsp;with wide =
intervals=20
    when studying the design of tentative algorithms. </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In sub-fields of computing, such as =
computer-aided=20
    proofs in mathematics, interval calculations may begin with reals=20
    (degenerate intervals) for all input data and parameter values. The =
prize=20
    winning paper of Warwick Tucker analyzes a system of three =
differential=20
    equations with three parameters given precise values 10, 8/3 and 28, =
for=20
    instance. He used interval arithmetic with outward rounding "to =
guarantee=20
    inclusion of the true result". </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Software systems such as Oliver Aberth's =
"range"=20
    software correctly use outward rounding but are mainly designed for =
such=20
    computations with precise inputs. See his excellent book "Precise =
Numerical=20
    Methods Using C++", Academic Press (1998) which I used as a textbook =
during=20
    my last three years of teaching at Ohio State. </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>In software for constrained nonlinear global =

    optimization, such as developed by Daniel Fylstra and others at =
Frontline=20
    Systems, one can easily express interval parameters and interval =
inputs as=20
    pairs of constraints, for example a non-degenerate interval [a, b] =
for a=20
    parameter p, can be given, if desired,&nbsp;as&nbsp;the pair of =
constraints=20
    </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>a - p &lt;=3D 0 and p - b &lt;=3D =
0.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>If a single number output is computed for a =
result, it=20
    should be clearly stated that it is an approximate =
solution.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>A typical user, other than a mathematician, =
may not=20
    bother about precise details of how it was computed, nor even about =
the=20
    precise accuracy in terms of number of correct digits, but rather =
may be=20
    only concerned that it is good enough for his/her purposes. There =
are many=20
    more users of computing like that than like Warwick Tucker who =
required=20
    mathematical rigor for his computer aided proofs. </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I&nbsp;applaud Daniel Fylstra and Ivo Nenov =
the others=20
    at Frontline Systems Inc. for their successful efforts to =
incorporate at=20
    least some of power of interval computation into their Premium =
Solver=20
    Platform. As long as they do not claim the results are guaranteed to =
be=20
    accurate to all the digits&nbsp;printed in results, I see no problem =
with=20
    their use of the term "interval". "Verified" in the context of =
interval=20
    computation however is another matter, as I tried to explain above; =
it has=20
    come to mean the same as "guaranteed".&nbsp; I hope they can =
graciously=20
    accept that fact, and, if necessary, adjust their advertisement and=20
    documentation accordingly. </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The "range" software of Oliver Aberth and =
his=20
    colleagues, cited above, in fact does guarantee the accuracy of all =
digits=20
    printed as results. It is what he means by "precise" numerical =
methods, in=20
    fact he does more: "the precise numerical solution of a mathematical =
problem=20
    means that a specific number of correct decimal places for an answer =
is=20
    prescribed in advance, and the computer then does whatever is =
necessary to=20
    achieve this result. Here failure can occur in exactly one way: No =
answer is=20
    obtained, the problem being too large or too difficult for our =
computing=20
    resources." Sometimes a result will be stated by his "range" =
software in the=20
    form: "there are no solutions", when that has been rigorously proved =
by the=20
    computation.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This is already long, so I will stop here, =
but gladly=20
    discuss my views further with anyone who wishes.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>sincere best wishes to all !</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></=
BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 15:10:23 2002
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Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 16:10:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
To: Reliable Computing mailing list <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: "intervals" versus "validated"
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Dear list,

Some other points to consider are:

Implementing directed rounding in a program is a non-trivial task in a
program. First of all there is no uniform way of switching the rounding
mode across different software and hardware combinations, for example, in
a C/C++ program that runs on Linux i86, Linux PPC, Solaris sparc, or
Windows. If you are implementing a program to run across different
platforms there is considerable amount of work that needs to be done to
make directed rounding work on each of these platforms.  Also increasing
the likelihood that you will make a mistake in implementing directed
rounding somewhere in your software.

It took me a while of reading and looking at source of other programs to
understand how to switch the rounding mode.  While it took me only an
hour to implement my own simple interval arithmetic library and
start exploring the wonderful world of computing with intervals (if you
have Matlab installed on your computer you can use Intlab rather quickly).

Also, it is still not clear to me whether the switching of rounding mode
will affect other programs running on the computer at the same time.  What
happens if the program crashes and the rounding mode is left at directed
downwards?

The applications I have worked on with Scott Ferson is using intervals to
represent imprecise knowledge of the shape of a probability distribution,
for example, a normal distributions whose mean is [3.4,5.6] and a has a
standard deviation [1.5,2.5].  Usually the calculations do not include
many operands, like, calculating the risk of exposure to a chemical on a
per gram tissue basis: exposure = ((Air Intake) + (Food Intake))  / mass.  
In these cases when the measurement error is so much larger than the
resulting rounding error implementing rounded interval arithmetic might be
an overkill.  Of course the only way to really know if the rounding error
is insignificant is to implement directed rounded interval arithmetic.  I
guess one needs to make clear to the user of the program whether the
interval arithmetic implemented is validated or not, and to educate the
user what does "validated" actually mean.

-Janos

Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 15:26:32 2002
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To: jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
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>Date:	Tue, 28 May 2002 16:10:17 -0400
>From:	"Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>

>Also, it is still not clear to me whether the switching of rounding mode
>will affect other programs running on the computer at the same time.  What
>happens if the program crashes and the rounding mode is left at directed
>downwards?

This is operating-system specific, but any good multi-tasking operating
system should consider the rounding mode part of the state of a
process.  So, rounding mode switches made by your process should never
be seen by other processes, because the operating system "remembers"
the rounding mode of each concurrently running process.  In other
words, processes that don't change the rounding mode should never see
the rounding mode changed.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 28 20:19:11 2002
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From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
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Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
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In the discussion of "intervals" vs "validated" there probably needs to be
room for multiple viewpoints, as some of the arguments seem to be rooted in
different viewpoints. [By viewpoint, I mean different people looking at the
same object seeing different things.]

In the context of computing with intervals, I think of intervals as a datatype.
As such, it has sets of values and operators defined for it. Multiple such
systems can be defined, differing in specific sets and/or operators. Some
systems may have desirable properties for specific problems, such as being
closed. It is a question of interpretation whether an interval represents
a set of bounds or not. One can compute with intervals regardless. Whether
what one computes means anything is a question of interpretation.

I think one can see a parallel with propositional calculus, where you can create
a system without ever having to talk about meaning, although us humans tend to
do so.  One approach to attaching "meaning" involves mapping between language
fragments and sets of mathematical objects, or "denotations". I think it was
Dana Scott who established a rigorous mathematical framework for the
specification of denotations.

We might also talk about "computing with sets", of which "computing with
intervals" is a subset.  As it happens certain kinds of computations can be done
more efficiently when using intervals, but it doesn't rule out the possibility
of using other classes of set.  Probably due to familiarity and availability of
implementations of specific languages we tend to think in terms of the available
native datatypes.  Maybe in the future we will start to treat higher-order
functions as a native datatype.

On the question of ease of implementation, I am fortunate in that I use an F95
compiler that implements INTERVAL as a native datatype.  However for
implementors the situation is getting better with the development of standard
libraries and language bindings for IEEE functionality e.g. in C9X.

An interesting extension in the UltraSPARC-III processor is the SIAM instruction
(Set Interval Arithmetic Mode), which enables the floating point rounding mode
to be changed as part of the pipeline rather than as a write to a floating point
status register.  The latter usually stalls a processor. Its still nowhere
near as good as having true hardware interval instructions though.

As an aside, one thing that strikes me as truly awesome with intervals is the
power of a contractive mapping, and how it opens up the possibility that one
could compute to arbitrary precision and stop when the precision required has
been obtained.

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 29 08:00:22 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "William Walster" <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
   "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval arithmetic
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 08:58:56 -0400
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Dear interval colleagues

"Interval arithmetic" implemented on computers has always meant interval =
arithmetic with outward rounding.=20
The whole point of computing with intervals has been to get computers to =
produce rigorous mathematical bounds.=20

Since intervals can be defined on the real line, and interval arithmetic =
endpoints could be computed without
outward rounding, if this is ever done, that fact should be duly noted =
along with the admission that mathematical rigor is lost, and that only =
estimates, not bounds, on ranges of values can be computed that way. The =
burden to explain all that should be on those, if any, who, for whatever =
reason, omit the outward rounding in their computer implementation of =
interval arithmetic. Other than that, the use of the expression =
"interval arithmetic" in context of software will continue, as it always =
has been, to mean with outward rounding, so that ranges of values =
computed will necessarily contain the exact ranges of values of whatever =
is being computed.

Ramon Moore

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear interval colleagues</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>"Interval arithmetic" implemented on computers =
has always=20
meant interval arithmetic with outward rounding. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The whole point of computing with intervals has =
been to=20
get computers to produce rigorous mathematical bounds. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Since intervals can be defined on the real line, =
and=20
interval arithmetic endpoints <U>could</U> be computed=20
<U>without</U></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>outward rounding,&nbsp;if this is ever done, =
that fact=20
should be duly noted along with the admission that mathematical rigor is =
lost,=20
and that only <U>estimates</U>, not <U>bounds</U>, on ranges of values =
can be=20
computed that way. The burden to explain all that should be on those, if =

any,&nbsp;who, for whatever reason, omit the outward rounding in their =
computer=20
implementation of interval arithmetic. Other than that, the use of=20
the&nbsp;expression "interval arithmetic" in context of software will =
continue,=20
as it always has been, to mean <U>with outward rounding</U>, so that =
ranges of=20
values computed will necessarily contain the exact ranges of values of =
whatever=20
is being computed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 29 09:05:38 2002
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Ramon Moore wrote:

"Interval arithmetic" implemented on computers has always meant interval
arithmetic with outward rounding. 
The whole point of computing with intervals has been to get computers to
produce rigorous mathematical bounds. 

I strongly support this opinion.

But I also think that applications may state to use " interval
algorithms " or  "Interval techniques" even if they do not use directed
roundings.
I think we should not try to claim the semantics of the word "interval",
there are too many meanings.
I think, however, that we shall insist that "Interval Arithmetic" or
"Computer Interval Arithmetic" implies validation.

The non-verifying global solvers presented in Toronto in my opinion
demonstrate, that if interval arithmetic were implemented in hardware
and accessible from programming languages, we will be able to produce
FAST and RELIABLE methods some day

Let's work to reach this goal

Juergen
-- 
 __o           
 \<,           
()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

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	(World Wide Sep 6 2002) =09
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	Write to CIBRES.com	 =09
	Do you know of an interesting story? A topic that you would like
to see covered? Or would like to learn more about CIBRES products and
services?  You can contact CIBRES by writing to: service [at] cibres [dot] com
<mailto:service [at] cibres [dot] com> =20

Most emails are returned in less than 24hrs. =09
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Getting Ready - Data Conversions

by Traci Hanes, CIERP <http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm>=20


Getting ready to convert or upgrade into an Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) system requires detailed and specific activities to be performed
on the data well in advance of the go-live date. Unfortunately, there
isn't a lot of material available to help a site or business prepare for
that activity. Identifying and using a software implementation
methodology is helpful but can be cumbersome to a production business
unit that must also maintain a level of productivity while preparing for
their ERP implementation. Since source data is different across most
businesses, methodologies do not address what must occur in the current
business systems and to the existing data to prepare for the change to
ERP.

Details <http://www.cibres.com>=20

=20

Traci does data conversion and customer requirements definition at the
Boeing Company, one of the most demanding users of ERP systems in the
world.  =20

On The Horizon - New CIBRES Publication ------------------------

Chapter one of the new CIBRES publications: Getting Ready: Data
Conversions For ERP Systems by Tracy Hanes, CIERP
<http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm>  is now online for readers review.

 	Projected Table of Contents=20

1.	What is a Conversion?=20
2.	Tools and Methods of Conversion=20
3.	Exception and Error reports=20
4.	Pre Conversion=20
5.	Post Conversion Implementation and Stabilization Planning=20
6.	Conversion Validation=20
7.	SME's SKU's and EUF's=20

If you would like to receive updates on the development of this
publication or wish to become a reviewer you may sign up for DATAserve
<http://www.cibres.com/rlistserver.htm> . This list server is for data
conversion issues and questions in ERP systems and supports the future
CGDM certification program. =20

Details <http://www.cibres.com>=20

 ERP Certification Program (CIERP) ----------------

CIERP standing for (C)ertified (I)mplementer of (E)nterprise (R)esource
(P)lanning. The proven certification ensures that the basic skill sets
necessary to successfully implement and maintain an ERP system are
present. These people have the clear distinction of having the best
understanding of the people, processes, and technology to make ERP
systems successful.  More info link
<http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm> .

 	 =09
.	 CIBRES CIERP Certification Seminar ( link
<http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm#Seminars> )	 =09

*	St. Louis, MO=20
*	June 6, 7, 8 2002=20
*	$574 seminar=20
*	$230 exam

 =20

The CIERP certification program now comes with a guarantee. For more
information follow this link
<http://www.cibres.com/pr/20011121-cierp-gaurantee.htm> .

CIBRES Publications -----------------------------------------------

  ERP: A-Z Implementer's Guide For Success=20

 What has become the best selling book for its category for the last 16
months on Amazon.com? Answer: "ERP: A-Z Implementer's Guide For
Success". To find out why follow these links to read all the amazing
reviews:

Store 	 Price 	 Shipping	 In Stock	 Security	 Notes

CIBRES.com <https://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm> 	 $73.00	 Free
Yes	 128 bit	 Free 2nd or 3rd day air in USA	=20
Barnes&Noble
<http://http://shop.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid
=3D15F6DZ2DGS&mscssid=3DKQQ87BCV8XCC9M8ANCRL3BQL7L449TM4&salesurl=3DRwww.=
bn.co
m/&isbn=3D0970035217> 	 $74.95 	 Extra	 Yes	 128 bit
	=20
Amazon.com
<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970035217/qid=3D1006320589/sr=3D=
1-1
/ref=3Dsr_1_15_1/103-4850717-6370255> 	 $84.95 	 Extra	 Yes
128 bit	 Free 2nd or 3rd. day air in USA	=20
	  	Travis Anderegg, CFPIM, CIRM, CIERP
<http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm>  CIBRES Organization	=20
Pages: 750	=20
Review <http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-az-review.htm> 	=20
Purchase <https://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm> 	=20
	 	Janice Knox, CIERP <http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm>=20
Knox & Associates	=20
		=09
  =09
Customer Service -------------------------------------------------

Contact us
If you wish to contact a CIBRES representative to discuss seminars or
certifications use the contact form
<http://www.cibres.com/rcontact%20us.htm>  on the CIBRES website.=20

About CIBRES
For additional information about the CIBRES  organization visit the
CIBRES website at www.cibres.com <http://www.cibres.com> =20

=A9 2002 by CIBRES.COM. All rights reserved.

Subscription and Removal information
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        <td width=3D"131" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"7" height=3D"20"></td>
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        <td width=3D"131" height=3D"20" valign=3D"top"></td>
        <td width=3D"7" height=3D"20"></td>
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        <td width=3D"8" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"131" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"7" height=3D"20"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width=3D"8" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"131" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"7" height=3D"20"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width=3D"8" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"131" height=3D"20"></td>
        <td width=3D"7" height=3D"20"></td>
      </tr>
      </table>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" valign=3D"top" height=3D"401">
      <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"2" cellspacing=3D"0" =
width=3D"417">
        <tr>
          <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"335"><p><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Getting
            Ready - Data Conversions</font></b></span></p>
            <p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1">by Traci =
Hanes,</font><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Arial"><font size=3D"1">
    </font><a href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm"><font =
size=3D"1">CIERP</font></a></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><br>
            </font></p>
            <p><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#000000" =
size=3D"2">Getting ready to
            convert or upgrade into an Enterprise Resource Planning =
(ERP) system
            requires detailed and specific activities to be performed on =
the
            data well in advance of the go-live date. Unfortunately, =
there isn't
            a lot of material available to help a site or business =
prepare for
            that activity. Identifying and using a software =
implementation
            methodology is helpful but can be cumbersome to a production
            business unit that must also maintain a level of =
productivity while
            preparing for their ERP implementation. Since source data is
            different across most businesses, methodologies do not =
address what
            must occur in the current business systems and to the =
existing data
            to prepare for the change to ERP.</font></p>
    <p> <font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com"><b>Details</b></a></font></p>
          </td>
          <td valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#CCCCCC" width=3D"70">
            <p align=3D"center"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; =
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><b><font face=3D"Arial" =
size=3D"2"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/CIERP/images/people/Traci%20hanes-bus.JPG" =
width=3D"58" height=3D"69"></font></b></span></p>
            <p><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Traci =
does data
            conversion and customer requirements definition at the =
Boeing
            Company, one of the most demanding users of ERP systems in =
the
            world.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <p><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; =
font-weight: bold; background-color: #CCCCCC"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2">On
      The Horizon - New CIBRES Publication =
------------------------</font></b></span></p>
      <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"2" cellspacing=3D"0" =
width=3D"416">
        <tr>
          <td valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"2" width=3D"409"><font =
size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Tahoma"><font color=3D"#000000">Chapter one of =
the new CIBRES publications: <u><i>Getting
            Ready: Data Conversions For ERP Systems</i></u> by Tracy =
Hanes</font>,<font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Arial"> <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm">CIERP</a></font><font =
color=3D"#000000">
            is now online for readers review.</font></font><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000000">&nbsp;</font></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"140"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/images/books/Data-200.JPG" width=3D"200" =
height=3D"310"></td>
          <td valign=3D"top" width=3D"258"><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333">Projected
            Table of Contents</font>
            <ol style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 8pt">
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">What
              is a Conversion?</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Tools
              and Methods of Conversion</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Exception
              and Error reports</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Pre
              Conversion</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Post
              Conversion Implementation and Stabilization =
Planning</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">Conversion
              Validation</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333" size=3D"1">SME's
              SKU's and EUF's</font>
            </ol>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <p><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000000">If you would =
like to
      receive updates on the development of this publication or wish to =
become a
      reviewer you may sign up for <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/rlistserver.htm">DATAserve</a>.
      This list server is for data conversion issues and questions in =
ERP
      systems and supports the future CGDM certification program. =
&nbsp;</font></p>
      <p> <font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com"><b>Details</b></a></font></p>
      <p><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/cierp-88pix.JPG" align=3D"right" =
width=3D"88" height=3D"37"><span style=3D"background-color: #CCCCCC">ERP
    Certification Program (CIERP) =
----------------</span></font></b></span></p>
<p><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">CIERP standing for (C)ertified =
(I)mplementer
    of (E)nterprise (R)esource (P)lanning. The proven certification =
ensures that
    the basic skill sets necessary to successfully implement and =
maintain an ERP
    system are present. These people have the clear distinction of =
having the
    best understanding of the people, processes, and technology to make =
ERP
    systems successful.&nbsp; More info <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm"><b>link</b></a>.</font></p>=

    <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
height=3D"40">
      <tr>
        <td rowspan=3D"3" height=3D"19" valign=3D"top"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/arch-small.JPG" width=3D"134" =
height=3D"194"></td>
        <td valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"3" height=3D"1"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><img border=3D"0" height=3D"0" =
id=3D"_x0000_i1053" src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/blank.gif" =
width=3D"10"></span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td valign=3D"top" height=3D"34" rowspan=3D"2"><font =
color=3D"#FFFFFF">..</font></td>
        <td valign=3D"top" height=3D"25"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2">CIBRES
          CIERP Certification Seminar (</font></b></span><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm#Seminars">link</a>)</b></fon=
t></td>
        <td valign=3D"top" height=3D"34" rowspan=3D"2"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td valign=3D"top" height=3D"9">
          <ul type=3D"square">
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333">St.
              Louis, MO</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333">June
              6, 7, 8 2002
              </font></li>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#333333">$574
              seminar</font>
            <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list =
5in"><font color=3D"#333333" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">$230
              exam</font></li>
          </ul>
          &nbsp;
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <p><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">The CIERP certification program =
now comes
    with a guarantee. For more information follow this <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/pr/20011121-cierp-gaurantee.htm" =
target=3D"_blank"><b>link</b></a>.</font></p>
    <p><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: =
bold; background-color: #CCCCCC"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2">CIBRES
    Publications =
-----------------------------------------------</font></b></span></p>
    <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
height=3D"39">
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"18" valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><i><b>&nbsp;
          <u>ERP: A-Z Implementer's Guide For =
Success</u></b></i></font></span>
          <p><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><img border=3D"3" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/az44.JPG" align=3D"left" =
style=3D"border-style: solid; border-color: #FFFFFF" width=3D"44" =
height=3D"70">What
          has become the best selling book for its category for the last =
16
          months on Amazon.com? Answer: &quot;<i><b><u>ERP: A-Z =
Implementer's
          Guide For Success</u></b></i>&quot;. To find out why follow =
these
          links to read all the
          amazing reviews:</font></span></p>
          <table border=3D"1" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
width=3D"100%" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" =
bordercolordark=3D"#C0C0C0">
            <tr>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Store&nbsp;</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Price&nbsp;</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Shipping</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">In
                Stock</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Security</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#E1F0FB"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Notes</span></font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align=3D"center"><a =
href=3D"https://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm"><b><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">CIBRES.com</span></font></b></a></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">$73.00</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1" =
color=3D"#FF0000">Free</font></span></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Yes</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma">128
                bit</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1" color=3D"#FF0000">Free
                2nd or 3rd day air in USA</font></span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align=3D"center"><a =
href=3D"http://http://shop.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?=
userid=3D15F6DZ2DGS&amp;mscssid=3DKQQ87BCV8XCC9M8ANCRL3BQL7L449TM4&amp;sa=
lesurl=3DRwww.bn.com/&amp;isbn=3D0970035217"><b><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Barnes&amp;Noble</span></font></b></a></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">$74.95&nbsp;</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Extra</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Yes</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma">128
                bit</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1" =
color=3D"#FFFFFF"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">.</span></font></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align=3D"center"><a =
href=3D"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970035217/qid=3D100632058=
9/sr=3D1-1/ref=3Dsr_1_15_1/103-4850717-6370255"><b><span =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma"><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"1">Amazon.com</font></span></b></a></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">$84.95&nbsp;</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Extra</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma">Yes</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma">128
                bit</span></font></td>
              <td align=3D"center"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"1" color=3D"#FFFFFF">Free
                2nd or 3rd. day air in USA</font></span></td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"2" valign=3D"top"><font =
color=3D"#FFFFFF">.</font></td>
        <td height=3D"18" rowspan=3D"4"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/travis-63.JPG" width=3D"63" =
height=3D"80"></td>
        <td height=3D"18" valign=3D"bottom" rowspan=3D"4"><font =
face=3D"Tahoma"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: =
bold"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333">Travis
          Anderegg, CFPIM, CIRM, </font></span><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm" target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"#FF0000">CIERP</font></span></a></b></font><b><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">
          </font></span></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">CIBRES
          Organization</span></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"2" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold"><font =
color=3D"#333333">Pages:
          </font></span></b>750</font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"1" valign=3D"top"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/rcierp-az-review.htm"><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold">Review</span></a></b></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"1" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold"><font =
color=3D"#333333"><a =
href=3D"https://www.cibres.com/rcierp-reg.htm">Purchase</a></font></span>=
</b></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"21"></td>
        <td height=3D"21"><img border=3D"0" =
src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/janice-63.JPG" width=3D"63" =
height=3D"86"></td>
        <td height=3D"21" valign=3D"bottom"><font face=3D"Arial" =
size=3D"2"><b><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Janice
          Knox, </span></font><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; =
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/tcierp.htm" target=3D"_blank"><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2" =
color=3D"#FF0000">CIERP</font></a></span></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
          Knox &amp; Associates</span></font></font></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"21"></td>
        <td height=3D"21"></td>
        <td height=3D"21" valign=3D"bottom"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td height=3D"18" valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><i><b>&nbsp;</b></i></font></span>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
    <p><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: =
bold; background-color: #CCCCCC"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2">Customer
    Service</font></b></span></font><b><span style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; background-color: =
#CCCCCC"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">
    =
-------------------------------------------------</font></span></b></p>
    <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Contact
    us</span></font></b><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><br>
    If
    you wish to contact a CIBRES representative to discuss seminars or
    certifications use the <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com/rcontact%20us.htm">contact
    form</a> on
    </font></span>the CIBRES website. <o:p>
    </o:p>
    </p>
    <p><b><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">About
    </span></font></b></font><b><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; =
font-weight: bold">CIBRES</span></font></b><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><br>
    For additional information about</font> the</font><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
    </font>CIBRES&nbsp; organization visit the CIBRES website at <a =
href=3D"http://www.cibres.com">www.cibres.com</a>&nbsp;</font></span></p>=

    <p><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">=A9
    2002 by CIBRES.COM. All rights reserved.</font></span></p>
    <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
    <p><b><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2">Subscription
    </font></span></b></font><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; =
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><b><font color=3D"#333333" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">and Removal =
information</font></b></span><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><br>
    </font></span><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">To add another e-mail =
to
    this distribution list reply and type &quot;ADD [your email]&quot; =
in the
    subject line.</font></p>
    <p><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">To </font></font><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2">prevent
    further mailings<font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> reply and type =
&quot;REMOVE [your email]&quot; in the subject
    line</font></font><font face=3D"Tahoma">.</font></p>
</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table border=3D"1" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"600" =
height=3D"19" bordercolorlight=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolordark=3D"#FFFFFF" =
bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF" style=3D"text-decoration: underline">
<tr>
<font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
  <td bgcolor=3D"#808080" height=3D"6" width=3D"600"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><img border=3D"0" height=3D"3" =
id=3D"_x0000_i1050" src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/blank.gif" =
width=3D"600"></span></font></td>
        </font>
</tr>
<tr>
<font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
  <td bgcolor=3D"#CCCCCC" height=3D"6" width=3D"600"><font =
color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><img border=3D"0" height=3D"3" =
id=3D"_x0000_i1050" src=3D"http://www.cibres.com/marketings/blank.gif" =
width=3D"600"></span></font></td>
        </font>
</tr>
</table>

<p>
</p>

</html>


------=_NextPart_000_15745_01C2072A.604A7B30--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 29 16:34:45 2002
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Message-ID: <3CF5480C.FF9DA6D0 [at] sun [dot] com>
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 14:28:44 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Reply-To: bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
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To: Ramon Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
CC: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>,
   "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: FYI: Re: interval arithmetic from Eldon Hansen
References: <001c01c20710$9f0d10e0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Dear Interval community members,

Eldon asked me to pass his email on to everybody.

Best regards,

Bill


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Interval
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 11:14:16 -0700
From: Eldon Hansen
To: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM

Bill:
     I agree completely with what Ray said about use of the word
"interval" implying outward rounding. However, I think that more should
be said. If someone uses the word "interval" in any way in describing a
procedure, they should mean that the procedure provides guaranteed
bounds on the output, and hopefully allows interval input.
     It is not enough that they use outward rounding when doing interval

arithmetic. They might have used ordinary arithmetic in part of the
computations and therefore did not obtain guaranteed bounds on the
output.
Eldon.
-------- End Original Message --------


Ramon Moore wrote:

> Dear interval colleagues "Interval arithmetic" implemented on
> computers has always meant interval arithmetic with outward
> rounding.The whole point of computing with intervals has been to get
> computers to produce rigorous mathematical bounds. Since intervals can
> be defined on the real line, and interval arithmetic endpoints could
> be computed withoutoutward rounding, if this is ever done, that fact
> should be duly noted along with the admission that mathematical rigor
> is lost, and that only estimates, not bounds, on ranges of values can
> be computed that way. The burden to explain all that should be on
> those, if any, who, for whatever reason, omit the outward rounding in
> their computer implementation of interval arithmetic. Other than that,
> the use of the expression "interval arithmetic" in context of software
> will continue, as it always has been, to mean with outward rounding,
> so that ranges of values computed will necessarily contain the exact
> ranges of values of whatever is being computed. Ramon Moore


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 29 16:39:06 2002
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Message-ID: <003501c20758$f29a2520$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <001c01c20710$9f0d10e0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> <3CF5480C.FF9DA6D0 [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Re: interval arithmetic from Eldon Hansen
Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 17:36:52 -0400
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Good point Eldon. It had not occured to me.
Ray
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: "William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>; "Daniel H. Fylstra"
<dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>; "interval"
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 5:28 PM
Subject: FYI: Re: interval arithmetic from Eldon Hansen


> Dear Interval community members,
>
> Eldon asked me to pass his email on to everybody.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Bill
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Interval
> Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 11:14:16 -0700
> From: Eldon Hansen
> To: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
>
> Bill:
>      I agree completely with what Ray said about use of the word
> "interval" implying outward rounding. However, I think that more should
> be said. If someone uses the word "interval" in any way in describing a
> procedure, they should mean that the procedure provides guaranteed
> bounds on the output, and hopefully allows interval input.
>      It is not enough that they use outward rounding when doing interval
>
> arithmetic. They might have used ordinary arithmetic in part of the
> computations and therefore did not obtain guaranteed bounds on the
> output.
> Eldon.
> -------- End Original Message --------
>
>
> Ramon Moore wrote:
>
> > Dear interval colleagues "Interval arithmetic" implemented on
> > computers has always meant interval arithmetic with outward
> > rounding.The whole point of computing with intervals has been to get
> > computers to produce rigorous mathematical bounds. Since intervals can
> > be defined on the real line, and interval arithmetic endpoints could
> > be computed withoutoutward rounding, if this is ever done, that fact
> > should be duly noted along with the admission that mathematical rigor
> > is lost, and that only estimates, not bounds, on ranges of values can
> > be computed that way. The burden to explain all that should be on
> > those, if any, who, for whatever reason, omit the outward rounding in
> > their computer implementation of interval arithmetic. Other than that,
> > the use of the expression "interval arithmetic" in context of software
> > will continue, as it always has been, to mean with outward rounding,
> > so that ranges of values computed will necessarily contain the exact
> > ranges of values of whatever is being computed. Ramon Moore
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 30 06:00:55 2002
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Date: Thu, 30 May 2002 02:31:43 -0400
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Polytope vs. Polyhedron
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>From http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Polytope.html :
----
The word polytope is used to mean a number of related, but slightly 
different mathematica [sic] objects. A convex polytope may be defined 
as the convex hull of a finite set of points (which are always 
bounded), or as a bounded intersection of a finite set of 
half-spaces. Coxeter (1973, p. 118) defines polytope as the general 
term of the sequence "point, line segment, polygon, polyhedron, ...," 
or more specifically as a finite region of n-dimensional space 
enclosed by a finite number of hyperplanes.
----

I would suggest that "polytope" be used in place of "polyhedron" 
where appropriate. Keep in mind that some people will think of three 
dimensional objects when the word "polyhedron" is used.

I mention this just as there seemed to be some confusion when I used 
the term at the informal Fields Institute working group on 
optimization, which had a fair number of "interval people" present. 
The term "polytope" is well-established in some mathematics 
communities.

I apologize for the interruption; please return to discussing 
"intervals" versus "validated"...

Best wishes,
Jeff
-- 

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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 15:04:17 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Subject: Book review
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You may be interested in my book review of 

   L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
   Applied Interval Analysis,
   Springer, London 2001.

at
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#jaulin

Arnold Neumaier

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Message-ID: <002001c208b1$e33489e0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3CF774D1.263C846D [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Book review
Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 10:46:02 -0400
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Arnold wrote:
>
> You may be interested in my book review of
>
>    L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
>    Applied Interval Analysis,
>    Springer, London 2001.
>
> at
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#jaulin
>
> Arnold Neumaier

Thanks you Arnold. You may also be interested in my book review of

    U. Kulisch, R. Lohner and A. Facius (eds.),
    Perspectives on Enclosure Methods,
    Springer, Vienna

to appear in the June issue of SIAM Rev. 44-2, 2002.

If anyone can't wait a few weeks, I'll be happy to forward a pre-print as an
attachment to email
in *.tex format.

Ramon Moore


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Date: Fri, 31 May 2002 20:15:42 +0300
From: "Michael N. Vrahatis" <vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr>
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CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Book review
References: <3CF774D1.263C846D [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <002001c208b1$e33489e0$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Ramon Moore wrote:

>Arnold wrote:
>
>>You may be interested in my book review of
>>
>>   L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
>>   Applied Interval Analysis,
>>   Springer, London 2001.
>>
>>at
>>http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#jaulin
>>
>>Arnold Neumaier
>>
>
>Thanks you Arnold. You may also be interested in my book review of
>
>    U. Kulisch, R. Lohner and A. Facius (eds.),
>    Perspectives on Enclosure Methods,
>    Springer, Vienna
>
>to appear in the June issue of SIAM Rev. 44-2, 2002.
>
>If anyone can't wait a few weeks, I'll be happy to forward a pre-print as an
>attachment to email
>in *.tex format.
>
>Ramon Moore
>
I thank both of you.
You may also be interested in my book review of

Sikorski K.A.,
Optimal Solution of Nonlinear Equations,
Oxford University Press, New York, 2001.

to appear probably in the June issue of SIAM Rev. 44-2, 2002.

If anyone is interested, I'll be happy to forward a pre-print as an
attachment to email in *.tex or *.ps format.

Yours sincerely,

M.N. Vrahatis


-- 
==============================================
 Michael N. Vrahatis, Professor,
 Department of Mathematics,
 University of Patras Artificial Intelligence
    Research Center (UPAIRC),
 University of Patras,
 GR-26110 Patras,
 Greece

 Tel:    +30 61 997374
 Fax:    +30 61 992965
 URL:    http://www.math.upatras.gr/~vrahatis
 E-mail: vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr
==============================================





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Message-ID: <000a01c20a35$3e105f40$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <001601c209fe$0e075560$710bfea9 [at] wplus [dot] net>
Subject: Re: logo?
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 08:58:49 -0400
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Dear Slava,

Thanks for your explanation. I will pass it along to the group.

Ramon
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Vyacheslav Nesterov=20
  To: Ramon Moore=20
  Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 2:21 AM
  Subject: Re: logo?


  Dear Professor Moore,

  The logo was created quite long ago, before the journal became a =
Kluwer's property.
  I, Alexander Yakovlev and Dmitry, local designer created it.
  The idea is very simple. There is a curve in the center and a box =
around the curve.
  The box looks like an interval. It "estimates" or "localizes" the =
curve which symbolizes
  uncertainty.
  So nothing Mongolian here :)

  Best regards,
  Slava

  P.S. Please use my new emaill address
  slnest [at] comset [dot] net
  on the future.
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Ramon Moore=20
    To: Vyacheslav Nesterov=20
    Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 11:57 PM
    Subject: logo?


    Dear Slava,

    I am curious about the "logo" on the front cover of Reliable =
Computing. Does it have any history, any significance? What is it =
supposed to represent, if anything, or is it just an abstract design ? =
At the meeting in Toronto somone said he thought it was Mongolian, but =
maybe he was joking.

    Ramon Moore

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Slava,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks for your explanation. I will pass it =
along to the=20
group.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dslnest [at] comset [dot] net =
href=3D"mailto:slnest [at] comset [dot] net">Vyacheslav=20
  Nesterov</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">Ramon Moore</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 02, 2002 =
2:21 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: logo?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Dear Professor =
Moore,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>The logo was created quite long =
ago, before=20
  the journal became a Kluwer's property.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>I, Alexander Yakovlev and =
Dmitry, local=20
  designer created it.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>The idea is very simple. There =
is a curve=20
  in the center and a box around the curve.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>The box looks like an interval. =
It=20
  "estimates" or "localizes" the curve which symbolizes</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>uncertainty.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>So nothing Mongolian here =
:)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Slava</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>P.S. Please use my new emaill=20
  address</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:slnest [at] comset [dot] net">slnest [at] comset [dot] net</A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>on the future.</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com=20
    href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">Ramon Moore</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dslavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com=20
    href=3D"mailto:slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com">Vyacheslav Nesterov</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 31, 2002 =
11:57=20
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> logo?</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Slava,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I am curious about the "logo" on the front =
cover of=20
    Reliable Computing. Does it have any history, any significance? What =
is it=20
    supposed to represent, if anything, or is it just an abstract design =
? At=20
    the meeting in Toronto somone said he thought it was Mongolian, but =
maybe he=20
    was joking.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon=20
Moore</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C20A13.B63E7C80--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  3 03:24:12 2002
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From: "luc jaulin" <jaulin@univ-angers.fr>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3CF774D1.263C846D [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re : book review
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 10:22:50 +0200
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> You may be interested in my book review of
>    L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
>    Applied Interval Analysis,
>    Springer, London 2001.
> at  http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#jaulin
>
> Arnold Neumaier

--------------------------------------------------------
Dear Arnold, dear all,

Thank you Arnold for your fair review of our book.
I like it but it seems that you do not recommend the part II of the book
related to interval methods. Instead, you direct potential
readers to other books (Moore 66, Aberth 98, Hansen 92, Kolev 93, Kearfott
96, Neumaier 01).
I have not read yet all these books, but I do not doubt that they provide a
good introduction to interval methods. However, I think that none of them
introduces
constraint propagation.

Now, constraint propagation
- makes it possible to build contraction operators for large boxes (contrary
to classical contractors such as Krawczyk, Interval Newton, ...),
- is easy to understand and to implement,
- is ignored by many interval researchers and most of all interval books.

My feeling is that constraint propagation should become more popular in the
interval community because it makes it possible to increase the efficiency
of interval
algorithms dealing with nonlinear problems.

At least because in our book, constraint propagation is presented in the
framework of interval methods, in a simple manner and with many illustrative
examples and pictures, I think reading the Part II of our book may be
worthwhile.

Concerning the rest of the book, of course, Arnold, I share your opinion.

Regards,

Luc Jaulin




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  3 05:43:11 2002
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From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Reply-To: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: "intervals" versus "validated"
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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In the discussion of "intervals" vs "validated" there probably needs to be
room for multiple viewpoints, as some of the arguments seem to be rooted in
different viewpoints. [By viewpoint, I mean different people looking at the
same object seeing different things.]

In the context of computing with intervals, I think of intervals as a datatype.
As such, it has sets of values and operators defined for it. Multiple such
systems can be defined, differing in specific sets and/or operators. Some
systems may have desirable properties for specific problems, such as being
closed. It is a question of interpretation whether an interval represents
a set of bounds or not. One can compute with intervals regardless. Whether
what one computes means anything is a question of interpretation.

I think one can see a parallel with propositional calculus, where you can create
a system without ever having to talk about meaning, although us humans tend to
do so.  One approach to attaching "meaning" involves mapping between language
fragments and sets of mathematical objects, or "denotations". I think it was
Dana Scott who established a rigorous mathematical framework for the
specification of denotations.

We might also talk about "computing with sets", of which "computing with
intervals" is a subset.  As it happens certain kinds of computations can be done
more efficiently when using intervals, but it doesn't rule out the possibility
of using other classes of set.  Probably due to familiarity and availability of
implementations of specific languages we tend to think in terms of the available
native datatypes.  Maybe in the future we will start to treat higher-order
functions as a native datatype.

On the question of ease of implementation, I am fortunate in that I use an F95
compiler that implements INTERVAL as a native datatype.  However for
implementors the situation is getting better with the development of standard
libraries and language bindings for IEEE functionality e.g. in C9X.

An interesting extension in the UltraSPARC-III processor is the SIAM instruction
(Set Interval Arithmetic Mode), which enables the floating point rounding mode
to be changed as part of the pipeline rather than as a write to a floating point
status register.  The latter usually stalls a processor. Its still nowhere
near as good as having true hardware interval instructions though.

As an aside, one thing that strikes me as truly awesome with intervals is the
power of a contractive mapping, and how it opens up the possibility that one
could compute to arbitrary precision and stop when the precision required has
been obtained.

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  3 06:13:08 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 13:12:44 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re : book review
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luc jaulin wrote:
> 
> Thank you Arnold for your fair review of our book.
> I like it but it seems that you do not recommend the part II of the book
> related to interval methods. Instead, you direct potential
> readers to other books (Moore 66, Aberth 98, Hansen 92, Kolev 93, Kearfott
> 96, Neumaier 01).
> I have not read yet all these books, but I do not doubt that they provide a
> good introduction to interval methods. However, I think that none of them
> introduces
> constraint propagation.

> My feeling is that constraint propagation should become more popular 
> in the interval community because it makes it possible to increase 
> the efficiency of interval algorithms dealing with nonlinear problems.


Luc,

I agree that constraint propagation deserves to be better known in the
interval community. 

Kearfott's book has some remarks on it, but without details.

But there is the COCONUT state of the art online book 
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/StArt.html
which contains a very readable introduction to 
constraint propagation, and which I referred to in the review,
just when finishing off Part II.

Moreover, I forgot to mention the book Numerica by van Hentenryck et
al.,
which I think gives also a better introduction to constraint propagation
than your book.

I like your book *only* for the applications.

Best wishes,

Arnold

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  3 15:14:27 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 15:14:38 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing Semi-annual subscription verification
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Colleagues,

Thank you once again for your help in the semi-annual subscription
verification.  Once again, I have a few invalid addresses for which
I could not locate valid addresses.  They are as follows:

mfw [at] rice [dot] edu
comba [at] lcg [dot] ufrj.br
mahahass [at] maktoob [dot] com
Bob.Knighten [at] intel [dot] com
lxk7324 [at] ucs [dot] louisiana.edu
ec93029 [at] ultra30 [dot] kangnung.ac.kr
shectman [at] Aristotle [dot] me.uiuc.edu
kiza [at] venus [dot] elfak.ni.ac.yu
melenk [at] sc [dot] zib-berlin.de
hchuang [at] math [dot] hkbc.hk
aflores [at] kaos [dot] dci.uia.mx
aarao [at] costeira [dot] dimap.ufrn.br
colak [at] mf40 [dot] bim.uludag.edu.tr

If you have corresponding current valid addresses, I would be 
grateful if you would send them to me.

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  3 16:20:41 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 16:20:47 -0500
To: "luc jaulin" <jaulin@univ-angers.fr>,
   "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Re : book review
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Luc,

For what it's worth, I introduce, essentially, constraint propagation 
in Chapter 7, "Use of Intermediate Quantities in the Expression Values" 
in my book. I "discovered" (meaning re-invented the wheel) constraint 
propagation and called it "substitution-iteration." My first work on the
subject was "Decomposition of arithmetic expressions to improve the
behavior of intervl iteration for nonlinear systems," "Computing" 47(2),
pp. 169-191, 1991.  At the time, I was unaware of the constraint propagation
literature, and I hadn't yet identified that the Narinyani / Sem{\"e}nov 
"subdefinite calculations" were the same idea, with intervals.

Of course, there are variations in the details among these approaches.  Also,
the constraint propagation community has developed an elaborate theory
surrounding the basic technique.

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Congratulations on a job well-done with your book.

At 10:22 AM 6/3/2002 +0200, luc jaulin wrote:
>> You may be interested in my book review of
>>    L. Jaulin, M. Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter,
>>    Applied Interval Analysis,
>>    Springer, London 2001.
>> at  http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#jaulin
>>
>> Arnold Neumaier
>
>--------------------------------------------------------
>Dear Arnold, dear all,
>
>Thank you Arnold for your fair review of our book.
>I like it but it seems that you do not recommend the part II of the book
>related to interval methods. Instead, you direct potential
>readers to other books (Moore 66, Aberth 98, Hansen 92, Kolev 93, Kearfott
>96, Neumaier 01).
>I have not read yet all these books, but I do not doubt that they provide a
>good introduction to interval methods. However, I think that none of them
>introduces
>constraint propagation.
>
>Now, constraint propagation
>- makes it possible to build contraction operators for large boxes (contrary
>to classical contractors such as Krawczyk, Interval Newton, ...),
>- is easy to understand and to implement,
>- is ignored by many interval researchers and most of all interval books.
>
>My feeling is that constraint propagation should become more popular in the
>interval community because it makes it possible to increase the efficiency
>of interval
>algorithms dealing with nonlinear problems.
>
>At least because in our book, constraint propagation is presented in the
>framework of interval methods, in a simple manner and with many illustrative
>examples and pictures, I think reading the Part II of our book may be
>worthwhile.
>
>Concerning the rest of the book, of course, Arnold, I share your opinion.
>
>Regards,
>
>Luc Jaulin
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 19:48:20 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Intervalers:

Does anyone know how to obtain the grammar for Pascal-XSC?
The link mentioned in the announcement below is broken, as is
the link on Interval Computations to Heiner Berlejung's webpage.
Emails to him bounce back.

Best regards,
Scott

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics
100 North Country Road
Setauket, New York 11733
631-751-4350, fax -3435



==================================================
Free Pascal-XSC grammar available from comp.compilers
 From:  Heiner Berlejung <ae59 [at] iamk4528 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
 Newsgroups: comp.compilers
 Date: 21 Jun 1996 17:21:55 -0400
 Organization:  Compilers Central
 Keywords:  Pascal, parse, available

Hello ,

I have developed a Pascal-XSC grammar suitable
for lex/flex, bison/yacc. It is embedded within a small
tool used for computing software metrics for Pascal-XSC programs.
It is adapted from a grammar for BSI Pascal.

Disclaimer: This software does not grant for anything and you can't make

the autor responsible for any possible damages or errors!

Ackowledgement: The BSI version comes from a friendly person
that did not stored his name somewhere. I guess
he has been from Finnland. Thank you very much.

Also thanks to Michael Neaga from Numerik Software GmbH
for the free available version of Pascal-XSC.
(ftp iamk4515.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/pub/pascal-xsc)

Copyright: This package is proprietary of the author. It may be
freely distributed but must not be changed or used for
commercial purposes without permission of the author.

Availability: This package is available at:
http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae59/pmetric0-0.Z

Author : Heinrich Berlejung
Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik
Universitaet Karlsruhe
Email:Heiner.Berlejung [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de

Tests : It was tested on :
Sun Solaris 2.3 with gcc 2.6.7, bison 1.22, flex 2.4.7.
HPUX with lex,gcc (make LEX=lex)

I tested pmetric on the toolbox programs and
pxsc's standard libraries and parsing works right.
It will only works on a UNIX system (at the moment)

Comments: - Any comments are appreciated, send them to the author.
- I am willing to add all meaningfull extensions that
might be proposed from potential users.

Karlsruhe 1996-06-19
Best regards
Heiner

URL http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae59
Heinrich Berlejung Institut f. Angewandte Mathematik
Email: ae59 [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
Phone:+49 721 377936 / Fax:+49 721 385979 P.O. Box 6980,D-76128
Karlsruhe
==================================================




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  4 09:50:03 2002
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Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2002 07:49:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Interval Special Interest Group (SIG) Meeting
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Dear members of the interval research community:

In Glasgow, Scotland July 19th and 20th 2002 we will be hosting a
High Performance Computing (HPC) Consortium meeting.  In connection
with this meeting I am organizing an interval Special Interest Group
(SIG) meeting.  The purpose of the SIG will be to meet with interval
developers and users to share information and discuss how best to 
move intervals into the mainstream of technical, scientific, and 
financial computing.

We still have an opportunity for speakers who may want to give a talk
on interval applications that will be of general interest to all the
HPCC attendees.  This talk should not about interval specifics as much
as it is about how intervals were used to good advantage solving 
important real problems.

Here are the links for more information regarding this meeting:

http://www.sun.com/products-n-solutions/edu/hpc/consortium.html

http://www.taskhandlers.com/sun/hpc/genform.ihtml?theform=Home

http://www.taskhandlers.com/sun/hpc/genform.ihtml?theform=Registration

If you are interested in giving a talk, please send me a short
abstract (one page or less).

The schedule will provide an opportunity for those interested in the
interval SIG to meet and discuss topics of interest.  In this 
connection, if there are topics you would like to discuss, please
send them to me and I will post them.

Thanks in advance,

Bill





	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



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CC: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Subject: Re: grammar for Pascal-XSC
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Hello,

Scott Ferson wrote:
> Does anyone know how to obtain the grammar for Pascal-XSC?
> The link mentioned in the announcement below is broken, as is
> the link on Interval Computations to Heiner Berlejung's webpage.
> Emails to him bounce back.

Actual informations and material on the web for XSC-languages
(C-XSC and Pascal-XSC) can now be found using the links
http://www.xsc.de
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/~xsc/

Unfortunately the Pascal-XSC grammar for lex/flex, bison/yacc
(six years old file pmetric0-0.Z) from Heinrich Berlejung is
not available from our website. Sorry.

We are trying to find out the actual e-mail address of Heinrich Berlejung.

Walter Kraemer, Werner Hofschuster
University of Wuppertal
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/index_en.html
e-mail: xsc [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun  5 06:10:54 2002
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Hello,

Scott Ferson wrote:

> Does anyone know how to obtain the grammar for Pascal-XSC?
> The link mentioned in the announcement below is broken, as is
> the link on Interval Computations to Heiner Berlejung's webpage.

Now we have the file "pmetric0-0.Z" (thanks to Ingo Eble).
>From now on it is available at
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/~xsc/xsc/pxsc_old_tools.html
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/~xsc/xsc/pxsc/old/pmetric/pmetric0-0.Z

Best regards,
Walter Kraemer, Werner Hofschuster
University of Wuppertal
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/index_en.html
e-mail: xsc [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun  6 19:51:19 2002
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2002 17:51:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Interval SIG INVITATION
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Dear interval community members,

Here is a reminder about the HPC Consortium meeting and the interval
special interest group meeting that will take place at the same time.

If you know of any interval users who might be interested, please 
forward this invitation.

Thanks in advance,

Bill Walster

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


=======================================================

YOU ARE INVITED...

Sun's Scientific & Engineering Team (http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc) and the
Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee (http://www.hpcconsortium.org)
would be honored by your presence at the High Performance Computing
Consortium Meeting 2002 meeting in Glasgow, Scotland.

IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO ATTEND GGF5 (Global Grid Forum) THE CONSORTIUM
IS JUST PRIOR TO THIS EVENT. COME A LITTLE EARLY AND LEARN A LOT!

WHEN:      Registration and opening reception July 18
           Special Interest Groups July 18
           Main sessions July 19 - 20, 2002 
           (Prior to the Global Grid Forum GGF5 conference in Edinburgh)
WHERE:     Hilton Glasgow, 1 William Street, Glasgow GB G3 8HT
HOW MUCH:  $199 US, 225 EUR Conference fee (Institutional rates available)
HOTEL:     £110.00 (approx. 178 EUR) per night, includes breakfast

REGISTRATION WEB SITE: http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

BELOW IS THE PRELIMINARY AGENDA OF THE SUN HPC CONSORTIUM.
  We have put together an information packed agenda 
  including *non-disclosure only* information on 
  *future directions* from Sun's *top engineers*. 

  Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) will be 
  required to attend these talks. NDAs will be available on
  our web site and at the event.

IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO COME TO THE SUN
HPC CONSORTIUM IN GLASGOW, AND HAVEN'T REGISTERED PLEASE
DO SO NOW. WE HAVE LIMITED SEATING AND IT IS FILLING UP.

== PRELIMINARY AGENDA == PRELIMINARY AGENDA == PRELIMINARY AGENDA ==

Thursday, July 18, 2002
  9:00 a.m.   Registration opens
 10:00 a.m.   Sun Factory Tour and Whiskey tasting (NOT TO BE MISSED!)
  3:00 p.m.   Special Interest Groups - Computational Biology, Grid & Portal
                Computing, Interval Arithmetic, Medical Imaging
  6:30 p.m.   Informal Welcome Reception(hors d'oeuvres) hosted by
                Kim Jones, VP of Sun Global Education & Research 
        
Friday, July 19, 2002
  8:00 a.m.   Registration opens
  9:00 a.m.   Morning session begins
              Joerg Schwarz, Science & Engineering Market Development Manager, 
                  Sun Microsystems

              KEYNOTE: Malcolm Atkinson,  Director, UK Nat'l e-Science Center
                          and Univeristy of Glasgow

              Deiter an Mey, Center for Computing and Communication, 
                   Aachen University of Technology
              Carole Goble, Information Management Group, 
                   Department of Computer Science, Manchester U.
              Arun Holden, School of Biomedical Sciences, 
                   Univeristy of Leeds
 12:30 p.m.   Lunch
  1:30 p.m.   Afternoon session begins
              Christoph Sensen, Department Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
                   Univ. of Calgary
              Ron Kikinis, Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brighams & Womens 
Hospital,
                   Harvard University
              Fumio Mizoguchi, Information Media Center, 
                   Tokyo University of Science
              Wolfgang Gentzsch, Director Grid Computing, 
                   Sun Microsystems
  6:30 p.m.   End of Friday sessions

  7:30 p.m.   Dinner at the GLASGOW SCIENCE CENTER http://www.gsc.org.uk/
        
Saturday, July 20, 2002
  8:00 a.m.   Registration opens
  9:00 a.m.   Morning session begins
              Valentin Cristea, University Politehnica of Bucharest
              Bill Allcock, Argonne National Laboratory
              Ferhat Hatay, HPC Tools Product Line Manager, Sun Microsystems

              KEYNOTE: Marc Tremblay, Chief Architect, Processor Products Group, 
                         Sun Microsystems

              PANEL DISCUSSION ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES: 
                 led by Steven Newhouse, Research Director, Imperial College 
                 Parallel Computing Centre, and Sun Lecturer in e-Science
                          
 12:30 p.m.   Lunch
  2:00 p.m.   Afternoon session begins
              Bill Walster, Software Engineering Manager - Interval Technology,
                   Sun Microsystems
              Thomas Nau, U. of Ulm Computing Center
              Y.M. Teo, Department of Computer Science, 
                   National University of Singapore
              Terry Dalton, National Research Council of Canada, 
                   Institute for Marine Biosciences
              Ken Edgecombe, Executive Director, HPCVL Canada
  6:00 p.m.   End of Saturday sessions
        
Sunday, July 21, 2002
        Optional events
        Travel to Edinburgh for the GGF5 conference
        Other activities (set up through hotel)



Full agenda will be posted at
http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HPC Consortium Web sites:
http://www.hpcconsortium.org
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

== ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM ==

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium(SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last US meeting
(November 2001) was held in Denver, Colorado and included over
100 customers and business partners and 75 Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. The
last European meeting was in Heidelberg, Germany, on
June 19 and 20, 2001 just prior to the 16th International
Supercomputer Conference, and was attended by 75 customers
and partners and 25 Sun employees. Agendas and presentations
are available at http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html.

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.
We look forward to seeing you in Glasgow!

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
_________________________________________________






* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 348, Issues 1-3, Pages 1-290 (15 June 2002)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2002-996519998-321288


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Products of three triangular matrices over commutative rings, Pages 1-6
K. R. Nagarajan, M. Paul Devasahayam and T. Soundararajan

On the possible multiplicities of the eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix whose graph is a tree, Pages 7-21
Charles R. Johnson and Antonio Leal Duarte

Identification of influential observations on total least squares estimates, Pages 23-39
Baibing Li and Bart De Moor

A matrix inequality, Pages 41-47
Xiaojing Yang

Perron-Frobenius type results on the numerical range, Pages 49-62
J. Maroulas, P. J. Psarrakos and M. J. Tsatsomeros

Non-regular square bipartite designs, Pages 63-85
Caterina De Simone, Grigor Gasparyan and Paolo Nobili

Composition of quadratic forms and the Hurwitz-Radon function in characteristic 2, Pages 87-103
Alberto Elduque

Positive projections onto spin factors, Pages 105-113
Kil-Chan Ha

The evolution of a population under recombination: how to linearise the dynamics, Pages 115-137
Kevin J. Dawson

A new proof of a theorem on M-matrices, Pages 139-144
Ronald B. Geskus

On inversion of Toeplitz matrices, Pages 145-151
Michael K. Ng, Karla Rost and You-Wei Wen

Least-squares inner product shaping, Pages 153-174
Yonina C. Eldar

Additive mappings decreasing rank one, Pages 175-187
Bojan Kuzma
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0R-44RNPBX-6/1/30216dc83f94217489f6c119c2cf1933

Determinant preserving maps on matrix algebras, Pages 189-192
Gregor Dolinar and Peter emrl

On the number of unitary similarity classes in a C-S equivalence class: the normal case, Pages 193-202
Susana Furtado and Charles R. Johnson

Quadratic linear Keller maps, Pages 203-207
Charles Ching-An Cheng
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0R-44PDM6D-3/1/507a5c07acc43c5620889b16e10da531

Invariant and hyperinvariant subspaces of an operator J[alpha] and related operator algebras in Sobolev spaces, Pages 209-230
I. Yu. Domanov and M. M. Malamud

A linear operator approach to succession rules, Pages 231-246
Luca Ferrari and Renzo Pinzani

Outer inverses of matrices, Pages 247-258
Donald W. Robinson

An inequality for non-negative matrices II, Pages 259-264
Ming-wei Wang

The reverse order law for the Drazin inverses of multiple matrix products, Pages 265-272
Guorong Wang
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0R-44W9TFX-3/1/7f5d158c1083b506f95fa0a43c8725d0

Modelling the folding of paper into three dimensions using affine transformations, Pages 273-282
sarah-marie belcastro and Thomas C. Hull

Comparisons of spectral radii and the theorem of Stein-Rosenberg, Pages 283-287
Wen Li, Ludwig Elsner and Linzhang Lu

Author index, Pages 289-290




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Subject: Symbolic Comp. Alg: Poster Call*Poster Prize*Funding* www.orcca.on.ca/sca2002
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2002 16:06:25 -0400
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Symbolic Comp. Alg: Poster Call*Poster Prize*Funding* 
www.orcca.on.ca/sca2002
From: sca2002 [at] orcca [dot] on.ca


            SCA 2002:  CALL FOR POSTERS * POSTER PRIZE * FUNDING
                 Symbolic Computational Algebra 2002   
 Fields Institute special meeting on Symbolic and Numeric Computation
                  in Geometry, Algebra and Analysis
                          15-19 July 2002   
        University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CANADA       

See the conference web address below for the call for posters:

               http://www.orcca.on.ca/sca2002/ 

The conference is supported by grants from Fields Institute (Canada)
and the National Science Foundation (USA).

FUNDING STILL AVAILABLE:  for accomodation, meals, and travel. Use the online 
         registration form to apply.

FREE REGISTRATION:  register at the conference web site.

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              1st International Workshop on

  Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction (Cocos'02)

     Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France

     2-4 October 2002

     http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html


WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES

Continuous constraints are often a natural way to represent practical
problems and the knowledge they involve.  Such constraints may be
simple or complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve
transcendental functions. They are widely used to express chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions for example.  Many industrial problems involving
continuous constraints can be modelled as continuous constraint
satisfaction and optimization problems (CSOPs). In practice, such
models are often large in size and non-linear.

This workshop focuses on complete solving techniques for continuous
CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous
solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee
that all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are
satisfied and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus
benefit directly the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses
based on the provided solutions.  This has obvious implications in
many industrial and economic areas.

None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice.  Non-linear programming techniques are
routinely used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However,
they are complete only in the convex case and if roundoff errors are
controlled.  In contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve
completeness, but suffer from poor scalability.

The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent
development showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the
different inference techniques they provide and by combining their
specific advantages.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of
ongoing work on solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop
aims to encourage cross-fertilization between the various approaches,
including the study of adapted cooperation strategies between
mathematical and constraint programming, and of new representations
and abstractions for which they can efficiently interact.  TOPICS:

TOPICS:

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the
following:

- Solution techniques for global optimization problems

- Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
  techniques

- Linear programming enclosures of nonlinear programs

- Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints

- Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
    programming techniques

- Solution techniques for under-constrained systems

- Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case

- Enclosures by polytopes or nonlinear boundaries

- Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
properties

- Abstractions based on convex decomposition

- Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
  topological abstractions.


IMPORTANT DATES:

15th July      2002: Submission deadline
10th August    2002: Notification of acceptance
31th August    2002: Pre-registration ends
15th September 2002: Final camera-ready copies


WORKSHOP FORMAT:

The workshop will last three days. Invited talks by well-known
researchers in the field of numerical constraint satisfaction and
global optimisation are expected to occur at the beginning of each day.
The
remaining sessions will consist of paper presentations followed by a
discussion panel.

SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS:

The final deadline for submissions is July 15th.  Two categories of
submissions are welcome: full papers and extended abstracts.  The
organizers plan to publish selected full papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal. The accepted full papers and
extended abstracts will be presented during the workshop. Full papers
must be no longer than 15 pages in length, using the provided latex
format (the style files are given below), and are expected to describe
in detail solving techniques for constraint satisfaction and global
optimization problems. Extended abstracts must be no longer than 5
pages in the same format, and are expected to address research
proposals and reports. Submitted papers shall be written in English.
Papers are expected in Latex and postscript format.  The title page
should include the name, address, telephone number and electronic
mailing address for each author as well as a list of keywords. A
contact author should also be provided.

The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to
"cocos02 [at] ilog [dot] fr".


REVIEWING PROCESS:

Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

PROCEEDINGS:

The organizers plan to publish selected papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal.


STYLE FILES:

The submissions must be formatted in lncs/lnai format
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html ).



SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE:

Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal


LOCATION:

The workshop will take place at the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) conference centre in Valbonne-Sophia
Antipolis.  The Mediathel will host the attendees in a nice setting
amidst the Sophia Antipolis pine forests. It is located 10 min away
from Antibes and the sea, and 15 km away from Cannes, Nice and the
Nice-Côte d'Azur International Airport.


ACCOMODATION:

Preferential rates are proposed by the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) to the workshop attendees (55 euros/night).
Other hotels can be found at
http://www.alpes-azur.com/vsa/english/vsamain.htm


FEES:

The registration fees are of 150 euros, 75 euros for students. The
fees includes all conference material, access to conference rooms,
breaks and lunches.



ORGANIZING COMMITTEE and CONTACT ADDRESSES:

- Christian Bliek (ILOG)
 ILOG
 1681 HB-2, Route des Dolines
 06560 Valbonne,
 France

 Email: bliek [at] ilog [dot] fr
 WWW: http://www.ilog.com


-Djamila Sam-Haroud
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)

e-mail: jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
Fax:  +4121- 693 5225
Phone: +4121- 693 5209


SPONSORS:

The workshop is organised by the partners of the COCONUT project
(IST-2000-26063)(http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/)
with the financial support from the European Commission and the Swiss
Federal Education and Science Office (OFES).



--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djamila Sam-Haroud| haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
ArtificiaI Intelligence lab.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology(EPFL)
DI-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne
Switzerland.
Voice: +41 21 693 52 09     Fax: +41 21 693 52 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




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                Reliable Computing
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        St. Petersburg, Russia
        Email: slnest [at] comset [dot] net
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      Members of the Editorial Board:=20
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Lafayette, Louisiana, USA; Vladik Kreinovich,=20
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Interval,=20
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      <H4><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>Editorial Board</FONT></H4>
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St.=20
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      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><EM>&nbsp; Email: <A=20
      href=3D"mailto:slnestlNest [at] comset [dot] net">slnest [at] comset [dot] net</A><FONT=20
      size=3D2></FONT></EM></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><EM>&nbsp; Phone: =
+7-812-534-4120</EM></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial><B>Members of the Editorial =
Board:</B>=20
      <BR><B>&nbsp; G&ouml;tz Alefeld,</B> <I>Karlsruhe, Germany</I>; =
<B>Annie=20
      Cuyt,</B> <I>Antwerp, Belgium</I>; <B>Boris S. Dobronets,</B>=20
      <I>Krasnoyarsk</I><I></FONT><FONT face=3DArial>, <BR>&nbsp;=20
      Russia</FONT></I><FONT face=3DArial>;&nbsp;<B>J&uuml;rgen =
Garloff,</B>=20
      <I>Konstanz, Germany</I>; <B>R. Baker Kearfott,</B> <I>Lafayette,=20
      <I>Louisiana, </I>USA</I>; <B>Vladik =
Kreinovich,</B>&nbsp;<BR><EM>&nbsp;=20
      El Paso,&nbsp;Texas, USA</EM>; <B>Svetoslav M. Markov,</B> =
<I>Sofia,=20
      Bulgaria</I>; <B>G&uuml;nther Mayer,</B> <I>Rostock,=20
      Germany</I>;&nbsp;<B></FONT><FONT face=3DArial>Mitsuhiro =
T.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;=20
      Nakao,</FONT></B><FONT face=3DArial>&nbsp; <EM>Fukuoka, =
Japan</EM>;=20
      <B>Helmut Ratschek,</B> <I>D&uuml;sseldorf,</I> <I>Germany</I>; =
<B>Jon=20
      Rokne,</B> <I>Calgary, Canada</I>;&nbsp;<B>Siegfried M.</B>=20
      <BR><STRONG>&nbsp; Rump,</STRONG> <I>Hamburg, Germany</I>; =
<B>Alexey L.=20
      Semenov,</B> <I>Moscow, Russia</I>; <B>Sergey P.</B> <B>Shary,</B> =

      <I>Novosibirsk,&nbsp;Russia</I>; <BR><STRONG>&nbsp; G. William=20
      Walster,</STRONG> <I><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Mountain =
View</FONT>, <FONT=20
      size=3D3>California, </FONT></FONT></I><I>USA</I>; <B>Eric =
Walter,</B>=20
      <I>Gif-sur-Yvette, France</I>;&nbsp;<STRONG></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial>J&uuml;rgen=20
      Wolff von<BR>&nbsp; Gudenberg,&nbsp; </FONT></STRONG><FONT=20
      face=3DArial><I>W&uuml;rzburg, Germany</I>; <B>Alexander G. =
Yakovlev,</B>=20
      <I>Moscow, Russia</I>; <STRONG>Shen Zuhe,&nbsp;</STRONG><EM>=20
      </EM><EM>Nanjing, P.R. China</EM><B></FONT></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial><EM>;=20
      <BR></EM>&nbsp; Vladimir S.</FONT></B><FONT face=3DArial> =
<B>Zyuzin,</B>=20
      <I>Saratov, Russia</I> </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD align=3Dleft rowSpan=3D3 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D150></TD></TR>
  <TR><!--<td =
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ize:9pt;color:black;">
<font face=3D"arial, verdana, tahoma">
<B>Review(s)</b><BR>
</font>
</td>--></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: =
arial,verdana,tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D3><B>Official representatives:</B> =
<BR></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D3><EM>In the Western =
Hemishere:</EM></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp; Prof. <B>R. Baker Kearfott</B><FONT=20
      size=3D3><BR>&nbsp; Department of Mathematics<BR><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;=20
      University of Louisiana at Lafayette<BR><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp; Box =
4&#8211;1010=20
      Lafayette<BR><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp; LA 70504&#8211;1010<BR><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;=20
      USA<BR>&nbsp; Office: (318) 231&#8211;5270<BR>&nbsp; Home: (318)=20
      981&#8211;9744<BR>&nbsp; E-mail: =
</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
      size=3D3><A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu">rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu</A></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D3><EM>In Europe:<BR></EM>&nbsp; Prof. Dr.=20
      <STRONG></FONT><FONT size=3D3>J. Wolff von=20
      Gudenberg<BR></FONT></STRONG><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp; Lehrstuhl =
f&uuml;r Informatik=20
      II<BR>&nbsp; Universit&auml;t W&uuml;rzburg, Am Hubland<BR>&nbsp; =
D&#8211;97074=20
      W&uuml;rzburg<BR>&nbsp; Germany<BR>&nbsp; Office: =
0931/888&#8211;5517<BR>&nbsp; Fax:=20
      0931/888&#8211;4602<BR>&nbsp; E-mail: <A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de">wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wu=
erzburg.de</A></FONT></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D3>
      <H4><FONT size=3D4>Indexing/Abstracting Services</FONT></H4>
      <DIV><!--=20
<br><b>Editor-in-Chief:</b>
<br><B>Vyacheslav M. Nesterov</B>
<BR><I>Institute of Informatics and Automation of Academy of Sciences, =
St.
Petersburg, Russia</I><bR>
 --><I>&nbsp; Reliable Computing</I> is indexed/abstracted in <I>Ei Page =

      One; INSPEC</I> <I>Information Services; <BR>&nbsp; Mathematical=20
      Reviews&nbsp;database;</I> <EM>PASCAL-INIST/CNRS; Zentralblatt=20
      MATH</EM><EM>.</EM></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P><FONT size=3D4><B>Subscription Information</B><BR></FONT>&nbsp; =
2002,=20
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 18 21:31:24 2002
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Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 20:31:13 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2nd CFP ASCM03
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2002 20:49:56 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ziming Li <z6li [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca>
Subject: 2nd CFP ASCM03

     
       
         -------------------------------------------
         We are sorry if you receive multiple copies!
         -------------------------------------------


              Second Announcement and Call for Papers

    The Sixth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics (ASCM 2003)

                   Beijing, April 17 - 19, 2003

      *************************************************************
      *                                                           *
      * Revised deadline for paper submission: September 10, 2002 *
      *                                                           *
      *************************************************************

The Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics (ASCM) is a series of
conferences which offers an opportunity for participants to present
original research, to learn of research progress and new developments,
and to exchange ideas and views on doing mathematics using computers.
ASCM 2003 will provide an international forum for active researchers
to review the current state of the art and trends on computer
mathematics.  The symposium will consist of plenary sessions by
invited speakers, regular sessions of contributed papers, and software
demonstrations. Further information on previous ASCM symposia and ASCM
2003 may be found at

                http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~ascm/ascm03

REGISTRATION
------------
Registration fee for ASCM2003 will be $200, which is the same
as previous ASCMs. The registration fee covers the conference
proceedings, all meals, the reception party, the conference banquet,
and a sightseeing tour to the Great Wall.

INVITED SPEAKERS
----------------
  Christoph Hoffmann (Purdue University, USA)
  Josef Schicho  (RISC, Linz, Austria)
  Nobuki Takayama (Kobe University, Japan)

CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------
Research papers on all aspects of the interaction between computers
and mathematics are solicited for the symposium.  Specific topics
include but are not limited to:

   *  Symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computation
   *  Automated mathematical reasoning
   *  Computer-aided problem solving and instruction
   *  Computational algebra and geometry
   *  Computational methods for differential equation
   *  Symbolic/numeric hybrid methods
   *  Parallel/distributed/network computing
   *  Mathematical software design and implementation
   *  Applications in CAGD/CAD, robotics, and computer vision

Papers should be written in English, in single column, not
exceeding 10 pages, and a main text font no smaller than 10 pt.
Authors are encouraged to submit their papers by electronic mail 
(in postscript, or pdf formats) to both of the Program Committee
Co-Chairs:

     Ziming Li, Email: z6li [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca
     William Y. Sit  Email: wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.

The first page of each paper should contain its title, author(s) with
affiliation(s) and e-mail address(es), and an abstract. All submitted
papers will undergo a standard review process and the selection of
papers by the program committee will be based on their originality
and significance of contribution as well as their presentation.

The Proceedings of ASCM'2003 will be published as a volume in the
Lecture Notes Series on Computing by World Scientific Publ.,
Singapore/River Edge, USA, and will be available at the
symposium. Authors should visit the ASCM 2003 official web site for
further information on formatting requirements.  Final manuscripts
should include the source files in LaTeX 2e, as well as any other
files necessary for compilation.

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------
     September 10, 2002: Deadline for submission of papers
     November  30, 2002: Notification of acceptance
     December  31, 2002: Deadline for camera-ready copy

ORGANIZATION
------------

General Chair: Wen-Tsun Wu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)

Program Committee:

Falai Chen,       Gouting Chen,        Shang-Ching Chou,
Ding-Zhu Du,      Xiao-Shan Gao,       George Havas,
Hoon Hong,        Jie Hsiang,          Deepak Kapur,
Wen-Shin Lee,     Hongbo Li,           Ziming Li (co-chair)
Matu-Tarow Noda,  Masayuki Noro,       Hong Qin,
Yosuke Sato,      Kiyoshi Shirayanagi, William Sit (co-chair)
Nobuki Takayama,  Dongming Wang,       Paul S. Wang,
Wenping Wang,     Lu Yang,             Kasuhiro Yokoyama
Lihong Zhi.

Local Organization Committee:

Xiao-Shan Gao (chair), Dingkang Wang, Daizhen Zhou.

For questions about the local organization of the conference,
please send email to xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn.







------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 22:33:53 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: New Book on Info-gap Decisions
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Subject: New Book on Info-gap Decisions
From: yakov [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il (Yakov Ben-Haim)
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 09:05:24 +0200 (IST)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Dear Dr. Kreinovich,

                     New Book from Academic Press

                   INFORMATION-GAP DECISION THEORY:
                  DECISIONS UNDER SEVERE UNCERTAINTY

                            Yakov Ben-Haim
                  Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
             Technion --- Israel Institute of Technology
                          Haifa 32000 Israel
                      yakov [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il
                   http://www.technion.ac.il/~yakov

ADVANCE PRAISE:

    "Professor Yakov  Ben-Haim has  written a  landmark book  ...  His
information-gap modeling approach to decision making under uncertainty
constitutes  a  new  and  revolutionary  approach for addressing tough
decision problems when little information is available."
    Prof. Keith Hipel, University of Waterloo, Canada.

DESCRIPTION:

    Everyone makes decisions, but not everyone is a decision  analyst.
A decision analyst uses quantitative models and computational  methods
to  formulate  decision   algorithms,  assess  decision   performance,
identify  and  evaluate  options,  determine  trade-offs  and   risks,
evaluate  strategies  for  investigation,  and  so  on.   This book is
written for decision analysts.

    Decision   analysts   provide   quantitative   support   for   the
decision-making process  in all  areas where  systematic decisions are
made.    Decision  analysts  include  engineers,  analysts in planning
offices   and   public   agencies,   project  management  consultants,
manufacturing  process  planners,  financial  and  economic  analysts,
informatics experts supporting medical or technological diagnosis, and
so on and on.

    Info-gap decision theory is  radically different from all  current
theories of decision under uncertainty.  The difference originates  in
the modelling of  uncertainty as an  information gap rather  than as a
probability.    The  need  for  info-gap  modelling  and management of
uncertainty  arises  in  dealing  with  severe lack of information and
highly unstructured uncertainty.  What is an information gap?  How  is
it  quantified?    How  does  one  use  info-gap ideas to analyze such
central (and traditionally probabilistic) concepts as risk,  gambling,
reliability  and  so  on?    This  book addresses these and many other
questions.

SELECTIONS FROM THE BOOK in .pdf files can be found at:
http://www.technion.ac.il/~yakov/igdt.htm

BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 Uncertainty

Chapter 3 Robustness and Opportunity

Chapter 4 Value Judgments

Chapter 5 Antagonistic and Sympathetic Immunities

Chapter 6 Gambling and Risk-Sensitivity

Chapter 7 Value of Information

Chapter 8 Learning

Chapter 9 Coherent Uncertainties and Consensus

Chapter 10 Retrospective Essay: Risk Assessment in Project Management

Chapter 11 Hybrid Uncertainties

Chapter 12 Implications of Info-Gap Uncertainty

References

Author Index

Subject Index

PUBLICATION INFORMATION: August 2001. ISBN 0-12-088251-5. $99.95

ON-LINE ORDERING:

>From the Academic Press catalog:
http://www.apcatalog.com/cgi-bin/AP?ISBN=0120882515&LOCATION=US&FORM=FORM2

>From Amazon.com:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0120882515/qid%3D1006510409/
ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F0%5F1/102-2494037-7248961
(enter this address as a single line)

FURTHER INFORMATION can be found at:
                   http://www.technion.ac.il/~yakov

Dr. Yakov Ben-Haim
Professor

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology           Haifa 32000   Israel
Tel: +972-4-829-3262                                Fax: +972-4-832-4533
yakov [at] aluf [dot] technion.ac.il               http://www.technion.ac.il/~yakov

                  Series Editor, Academic Press
                  Series on Decision and Risk
                  http://www.technion.ac.il/~yakov/sdrfly.htm

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun 19 23:32:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 22:32:05 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Andrew Bernat to Join Computing Research Association as its New Executive Director
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Cc: abernat [at] nsf [dot] gov
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Andrew Bernat to Join Computing Research Association as its New 
Executive Director

The Computing Research Association (CRA) is an association of more than 200 
North American academic departments of computer science,
computer engineering, and related fields; laboratories and centers in industry, 
government, and academia engaging in basic computing research; and
affiliated professional societies.

CRA's mission is to strengthen research and education in the computing fields, 
expand opportunities for women and minorities, and improve public
and policymaker understanding of the importance of computing and computing 
research in our society.

Interval computing is one of A. Bernat's research interests. He served on the 
editorial board of the international journal "Interval Computations"
(later renamed "Reliable Computing"), and published several papers in this 
journal and in proceedings of interval conferences. 

The following is the CRA's Press Release from May 31, 2002. Congratulations to 
Dr. Bernat! 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
Andrew Bernat to Join Computing Research Association as its New 
Executive Director

Computing Research Association is pleased to announce the  appointment of
Andrew Bernat as its new Executive Director,  beginning August 1, 
2002.  Bernat succeeds Bill Aspray, who earlier announced his plans 
to take up an academic position at Indiana University.

CRA Board Chair James Foley describes Andy as  "the perfect fit for  CRA:
he has experience with research, with CS departmental issues,  with
government research agencies, with fund-raising, with Congress and
Congressional testimony, and in working with a board. The CRA  board of
directors looks forward to working with Andy and the entire  computing
research community to continue moving CRA forward. At the  same time, we
wish Bill Aspray all the best in his new professorial  role. Bill has made
impressive contributions to CRA during his six  years, and I know he will be
a strong contributor to the Informatics program at Indiana."

Bernat brings to the job a wide range of experience and accomplishments.
He was a founding member of the Computer Science Department at at the
University of Texas El Paso, and as chair built the department into one of
the country's strongest computer science departments at a minority-serving
institution. He headed the National Science Foundation-funded Model
Institutions for Excellence program, which created dramatic improvements in
student retention and achievement across the UTEP campus. He has co-chaired
the Coalition to Diversify Computing, an organization sponsored by ACM, CRA,
and the IEEE Computer Society, to increase the participation of
underrepresented minorities in the computer profession. For his many
contributions in advancing underrepresented groups in the computing field,
CRA awarded Bernat the A. Nico Habermann Award in 1997.

Pursuing his strong interest in academic reform and development for the
computing field, Bernat is currently completing his second year as a
program officer in the Division of Undergraduate Education at the National
Science Foundation while on leave from UTEP. He is responsible for the
computer science undergraduate education programs at NSF and also directs
the Scholarship for Service Program in information assurance and security,
which is a component of the federal CyberCorps program. He has been active
for many years as an author, lecturer, reviewer, and panelist for government
and professional organizations including the US Army, NASA, NSF, and the
Computer Science Accreditation Board. He has organized a series of workshops
between U.S. and Mexican computer science researchers. Bernat received a
B.S. in physics from Harvey Mudd College in 1970 and a doctorate in
astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin in 1976.

William Aspray, the outgoing executive director of CRA, said of Bernat: "I
am delighted with Andy's selection as my successor. He has the energy,
enthusiasm, contacts, drive, analytical skills, and experience to work with
the CRA board to carry the organization to a new level of accomplishment and
to make the good works of CRA much more widely known."

Reflecting on his new job, Bernat commented, "What a truly great opportunity
- to join the people and organization working to enhance and promote the
computing research field, the basis for our modern society and economy. And
what a great time to join - Bill Aspray has taken the association to a new
level of status and achievement, giving us a springboard to further
success."

CRA appreciates the work of the search committee:  Mary Jane Irwin 
(Penn State), David Patterson (UC Berkeley), and William Wulf 
(National Academy of Engineering and University of Virginia).

For further information, contact Jean Smith, Senior Communications 
Associate, Computing Research Association, 1100 Seventeenth Street 
NW, Suite 507, Washington, DC 20036, (202) 234 2111, jean [at] cra [dot] org .

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 09:11:51 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: slides of presentations at VC'02
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

There have been a lot of very interesting talks at the recent SIAM Workshop on 
Validated Computing. Many authors volunteered to place the slides of their 
presentations on the web. 

At the meeting, we decided to add the links to these slides to the workshop's 
online program so that interested folks will be able to browse through them. 

Thanks a lot to those who have already sent these links. 

If you have not yet sent me the URL of your slides please do, I will add them 
to the VC'02 online program.  

Thanks a lot. 

Vladik




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 20 11:38:22 2002
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 11:38:14 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Moore's early work -- possible bound volume
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Colleagues,

At Validated Computing 2002, we presented Ramon Moore with a leather-bound
volume containing his early works. Sun Microsystems has purchased permission 
to post Moore's early
papers (in the bound set he received) on the World Wide Web. They
can be found at

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers\bibliography.html

A number of people have expressed interest in also having a bound copy of
these papers.  Bill Walster has volunteered to have these produced (including
obtaining relevant copyright permissions), provided there is sufficient 
interest.  (We are not contemplating a leather-bound volume.)

If you are interested in obtaining such a volume, please return the following
to me:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name:

Preferred email address:

Postal address:

Maximum amount you are willing to pay for such a volume:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 20 11:38:38 2002
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 18:38:21 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: slides of presentations at VC'02
References: <200206201511.g5KFBpT09791 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> There have been a lot of very interesting talks at the recent SIAM Workshop on
> Validated Computing. Many authors volunteered to place the slides of their
> presentations on the web.
> 
> At the meeting, we decided to add the links to these slides to the workshop's
> online program so that interested folks will be able to browse through them.
> 
> Thanks a lot to those who have already sent these links.
> 
> If you have not yet sent me the URL of your slides please do, I will add them
> to the VC'02 online program.

here are links to some of our contributions

<A HREF="http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/ms/exclslides.ps">
Slides on exlusion regions</A>
<P>
<A HREF="http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/+AH4-neum/ms/robslides.pdf">
Slides on robotics applications</A>
<P>

Arnold Neumaier, Hermann Schichl




Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 20 12:20:30 2002
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: slides of presentations at VC'02
Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 10:16:41 -0700
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> There have been a lot of very interesting talks at the recent SIAM Workshop on 
> Validated Computing. Many authors volunteered to place the slides of their 
> presentations on the web. 
> 
> At the meeting, we decided to add the links to these slides to the workshop's 
> online program so that interested folks will be able to browse through them. 
> 
> Thanks a lot to those who have already sent these links. 
> 
> If you have not yet sent me the URL of your slides please do, I will add them 
> to the VC'02 online program.  
> 
> Thanks a lot. 
> 
> Vladik


Our contribution can be found at http://www.solver.com/VC02_Solver.htm --
"Interval Methods for Accelerated Global Search in the Microsoft Excel Solver"
by Ivo P. Nenov and Daniel H. Fylstra.  Best regards --

Daniel H. Fylstra, President
Frontline Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 4288
Incline Village, NV 89450
Tel (775) 831-0300
Fax (775) 831-0314
Web http://www.solver.com
Email dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com
 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 20 14:58:54 2002
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 13:58:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S. VC'02: where is the URL?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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To get to the URL of the program with links to presentations, you can go to the 
main page of interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/, click on Previous Conferences, then on 
2002, and on VC'02. 

Alternatively, you can access the program directly at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/program.html

or list of authors (with links) at 

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/author.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 21 01:51:58 2002
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: murder
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 08:51:38 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Dear friends,
 
I've got this shocking document.
 
Please, note that this document is not against Jewish people but against
the war criminal Ariel Sharon his continuous violation of human rights.
 
Josep
 
 
 PS: comment are in Catalan, but I think images are enought to
understand the facts.
 
 

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xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dear =
friends,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>I&#8217;ve got this =
shocking
document.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
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style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Please, note that this
document is not against Jewish people but against the war criminal Ariel =
Sharon
his continuous violation of human rights.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
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</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
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but I think images are <span class=3DSpellE>enought</span> to understand =
the
facts.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C21900.DB60BE00--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 21 03:06:27 2002
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	Fri, 21 Jun 2002 10:07:39 +0100 (WET DST)
From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: "'Stefan Ratschan'" <stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: murder
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 10:06:13 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
Message-ID: <001a01c218fa$82a112c0$4281ce82@PCEIA000>
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In-Reply-To: <E17LJGO-0000UT-00 [at] pceianose [dot] udg.es>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Steffan,

Of course, you are right. I got carried away with the indignation.

To all intervallers: please accept my apologies. I'll never again use
the list for non-scientific affairs.

Best regards
Josep

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Stefan Ratschan [mailto:sratscha [at] pceianose [dot] udg.es] En nombre de
Stefan Ratschan
Enviado el: viernes, 21 de junio de 2002 9:55
Para: vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es
Asunto: Re: murder


JV> Please, note that this document is not against Jewish people but
against
JV> the war criminal Ariel Sharon his continuous violation of human
rights.

Things are not as simple. To use this document for proving that Sharon
is a war
criminal you have to:

1) Prove that this event really happened like the picture series
suggests.

2) Prove that A. Sharon either
   * ordered that this person should be killed, or
   * knew that armed forces under his command have the plan to kill
innocent
     persons, and did not do anything against it.

Until that happens, one should not call Sharon a war criminal (note that
the
press does not even call Slobodan Milosevic and Radovan Karadzic war
criminals, 
but "alleged war criminals", which is something very different).

Stefan

P.S.: Even if I do not at all agree with Sharon's politics, I would
never send
  such things to a scientific list. People sign up there to discuss
science, and
  not politics.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 21 08:20:59 2002
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 15:20:50 +0200
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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The slides of my VC02 talk are here: are
<http://www2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/Public/>
Juergen
-- 
  __o
  \<,
()/ ()__________________

  Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
  wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
  Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
  Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
  URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 21 10:44:09 2002
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 08:43:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: SUN HPC CONSORTIUM and Interval SIG reminder email
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Dear Interval Friends and Colleagues,

If plan to attend this event, but have not signed up, please do so.

We will have an interval Special Interest Group meeting on Thursday
July 18 starting at 3:00 PM.  If anybody would like to give a talk,
just let me know.  

Mostly I plan to have an open meeting to discuss ways we can all 
work together to increase the use of intervals in commercial 
applications.

Nevertheless, any topics of general interest are welcome.

Best regards,

Bill

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 11:40:59 -0400
From: Brian Hammond <brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: reminder email
To: HPC Consortium Steering Committee <hpccons-steering-ext [at] sun [dot] com>
MIME-version: 1.0
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=======================================================

NOTE - SUN RESPECTS YOUR TIME & PRIVACY

If you would like to be removed from this alias please
email hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com by typing REMOVE into
subject line of email and you will be removed from this
alias immediately.

=======================================================

BELOW IS THE PRELIMINARY AGENDA OF THE SUN HPC CONSORTIUM.
  We have put together an information packed agenda 
  including *non-disclosure only* information on 
  *future directions* from Sun's *top engineers*. 

  Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) will be 
  required to attend these talks. NDAs will be available on
  our web site and at the event.

IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO COME TO THE SUN
HPC CONSORTIUM IN GLASGOW, AND HAVEN'T REGISTERED PLEASE
DO SO NOW. WE HAVE LIMITED SEATING AND IT IS FILLING UP.

WHEN:      Registration and opening reception July 18
           Special Interest Groups July 18
	   Main sessions July 19 - 20, 2002 
           (Prior to the Global Grid Forum GGF5 conference in Edinburgh)
WHERE:     Hilton Glasgow, 1 William Street, Glasgow GB G3 8HT
HOW MUCH:  $199 US, 225 EUR Conference fee (Institutional rates available)
HOTEL:     £110.00 (approx. 178 EUR) per night, includes breakfast

REGISTRATION WEB SITE: http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

== PRELIMINARY AGENDA == PRELIMINARY AGENDA == PRELIMINARY AGENDA ==

Thursday, July 18, 2002
  9:00 a.m.   Registration opens
 10:00 a.m.   Sun Factory Tour and Whiskey tasting (NOT TO BE MISSED!)
  3:00 p.m.   Special Interest Groups - Computational Biology, Grid & Portal
                Computing, Interval Arithmetic, Medical Imaging
  6:30 p.m.   Informal Welcome Reception (hors d'oeuvres) hosted by
                Kim Jones, VP of Sun Global Education & Research 
	
Friday, July 19, 2002
  8:00 a.m.   Registration opens
  9:00 a.m.   Morning session begins
              Joerg Schwarz, Science & Engineering Market Development Manager, 
                  Sun Microsystems

	      KEYNOTE: Malcolm Atkinson,  Director, UK Nat'l e-Science Center
                          and University of Glasgow

	      Deiter an Mey, Center for Computing and Communication, 
                   Aachen University of Technology
	      Carole Goble, Information Management Group, 
                   Department of Computer Science, Manchester U.
	      Arun Holden, School of Biomedical Sciences, 
                   University of Leeds
 12:30 p.m.   Lunch
  1:30 p.m.   Afternoon session begins
	      Christoph Sensen, Department Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
                   Univ. of Calgary
	      Ron Kikinis, Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brighams & Women's
	      Hospital, Harvard University
	      Fumio Mizoguchi, Information Media Center, 
                   Tokyo University of Science
	      Wolfgang Gentzsch, Director Grid Computing, 
                   Sun Microsystems
  6:30 p.m.   End of Friday sessions

  7:30 p.m.   Dinner at the GLASGOW SCIENCE CENTER http://www.gsc.org.uk/
	
Saturday, July 20, 2002
  8:00 a.m.   Registration opens
  9:00 a.m.   Morning session begins
	      Valentin Cristea, University Politehnica of Bucharest
	      Bill Allcock, Argonne National Laboratory
	      Ferhat Hatay, HPC Tools Product Line Manager, Sun Microsystems

	      KEYNOTE: Marc Tremblay, Chief Architect, Processor Products 
	      	       Group, Sun Microsystems

	      PANEL DISCUSSION ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES: 
                 led by Steven Newhouse, Research Director, Imperial College 
                 Parallel Computing Centre, and Sun Lecturer in e-Science
                          
 12:30 p.m.   Lunch
  2:00 p.m.   Afternoon session begins
       	      Bill Walster, Software Engineering Manager - Interval Technology,
                   Sun Microsystems
	      Thomas Nau, U. of Ulm Computing Center
	      Y.M. Teo, Department of Computer Science, 
                   National University of Singapore
              Terry Dalton, National Research Council of Canada, 
                   Institute for Marine Biosciences
              Ken Edgecombe, Executive Director, HPCVL Canada
  6:00 p.m.   End of Saturday sessions
	
Sunday, July 21, 2002
	Optional events
	Travel to Edinburgh for the GGF5 conference
	Other activities (set up through hotel)



Full agenda will be posted at
http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HPC Consortium Web sites:
http://www.hpcconsortium.org
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

== ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM ==

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium (SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last US meeting
(November 2001) was held in Denver, Colorado and included over
100 customers and business partners and 75 Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. The
last European meeting was in Heidelberg, Germany, on
June 19 and 20, 2001 just prior to the 16th International
Supercomputer Conference, and was attended by 75 customers
and partners and 25 Sun employees. Agendas and presentations
are available at http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html.

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.
We look forward to seeing you in Glasgow!

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

-- 
=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
4150 Network Circle 
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone:    717-548-2756
Cell:     717-371-3198
Fax:      717-548-0889
email:    brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com
-- 
=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
4150 Network Circle 
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone:    717-548-2756
Cell:     717-371-3198
Fax:      717-548-0889
email:    brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 21 11:28:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 09:28:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Moore's early work -- possible bound volume
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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Thanks, Baker.

Indeed, I have started the process of getting a quote.  To keep the
cost down, I am looking at "Perfect Binding".  It can be described as
a quality paperback binding.

I will also check to see if Wiley might be interested in actually 
printing the volume as a real book.  Partly that will depend on the 
number of copies that might be sold to individuals and/or libraries.

Any information you can provide to Baker that will help us with this
will be most appreciated.

Best regards to all,

Bill

P.S. We might even prevail on Ray to autograph them for us.  Let Baker 
know if you would like that as well.

  >Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2002 11:38:14 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Moore's early work -- possible bound volume
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >At Validated Computing 2002, we presented Ramon Moore with a leather-bound
  >volume containing his early works. Sun Microsystems has purchased permission 
  >to post Moore's early
  >papers (in the bound set he received) on the World Wide Web. They
  >can be found at
  >
  >http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers\bibliography.html
  >
  >A number of people have expressed interest in also having a bound copy of
  >these papers.  Bill Walster has volunteered to have these produced (including
  >obtaining relevant copyright permissions), provided there is sufficient 
  >interest.  (We are not contemplating a leather-bound volume.)
  >
  >If you are interested in obtaining such a volume, please return the following
  >to me:
  >
  
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  >Name:
  >
  >Preferred email address:
  >
  >Postal address:
  >
  >Maximum amount you are willing to pay for such a volume:
  >
  
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jun 22 04:36:05 2002
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From: "Farmgirl8703" <MAILER-DAEMON12338 [at] google [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Real ZOO web site, welcome! ID<uholdeohbfrpsxwlqjClqwhuydo1orxlvldqd1hgx>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 24 12:04:35 2002
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Citation index for our papers
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 12:04:28 -0500
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Dear Colleagues,
  Let me suggest a good opportunity to 
spread the word about your papers.
The ResearchIndex site (http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/)
lists papers and citations to those papers
in the computing field. As you may know, the
Science Citation Index does not do a good job
for the computing field. 
  So my suggestion is simply to go to 
citeseer.nj.nec.com and find the place where
you can type in URLs for it to crawl.
The site should eventually crawl
those URLs for papers in PDF and postscript.
(If you have an HTML file with links to your
papers, you should be able to just give it that
one URL and it will crawl all the papers listed
therein).
Best Regards,
Dan Berleant



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 24 13:58:47 2002
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2002 20:58:31 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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CC: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'" 
 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Citation index for our papers
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"Berleant, D." wrote:
> 
> Dear Colleagues,
>   Let me suggest a good opportunity to
> spread the word about your papers.
> The ResearchIndex site (http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/)
> lists papers and citations to those papers
> in the computing field. As you may know, the
> Science Citation Index does not do a good job
> for the computing field.
>   So my suggestion is simply to go to
> citeseer.nj.nec.com and find the place where
> you can type in URLs for it to crawl.
> The site should eventually crawl
> those URLs for papers in PDF and postscript.
> (If you have an HTML file with links to your
> papers, you should be able to just give it that
> one URL and it will crawl all the papers listed
> therein).
> Best Regards,
> Dan Berleant

It is a very nice site that I have often used and found
extremely useful, especially for AI related stuff.
You can go forward and backward in time with the search,
starting from a single document you know of; and if you
don't know any, good key words bring you there, too.

Arnold Neumaier

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Message-Id: <200206261731.g5QHV7m21130 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 11:31:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Bioinfomatics meeting
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

As the recent discussion on this mailing list showed, several universities (our 
included) have bioinformatics programs and interval researchers try to set up 
collaboration with these prograns. 

In view of this interest, this CFP may be of interest.

Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: Bio In [mailto:bioin [at] cs [dot] iupui.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 11:44 AM
To: bioin [at] klingon [dot] cs.iupui.edu
Subject: 18th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing - Bioinformatics Track CALL
FOR PAPERS


        FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS 

        SAC2003 Bioinformatics Track 
        18th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 
        March 9 - 12, 2003, Melbourne, Florida, USA

The ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) is a primary forum for applied
computer scientists and application developers from around the world to
interact and present their work. SAC 2003 is sponsored by the ACM Special
Interest Group on Applied Computing (SIGAPP) and is presented in cooperation
with other ACM Special Interest Groups.

BIOINFORMATICS TRACK

The publishing of the draft of the human genome marks a major step in the
advancement of understanding how the human body works at a molecular level.
The biomedical information science and technology initiative report (BISTI)
identifies the need for computational tools to meet important challenges in
biomedical research. This track will address research issues related to any
area of bioinformatics given that the focus is on the computational issues,
but the following topics are of special interest.

· Use of natural language processing techniques and/or artificial
intelligence techniques to discover information and knowledge from
heterogeneous databases. 
· Software systems to support biological research that integrates
multi-format and multi-type data from heterogeneous databases. 
· Information and knowledge visualization techniques for biological systems.

· Clustering of very large dimensional data such as the microarray. 
· Clustering algorithms that support biological meaning. 
· Network models and simulations of bilogical pathways. 
· Pathway estimation from genomic data.

See web site  <http://www.cs.iupui.edu/~bioin/>
http://www.cs.iupui.edu/~bioin/

Selected accepted papers will be recommended for publication in the journal
Bioinformatics.

Abstract Due: August 30, 2002 
Paper Due: September 6, 2002 (Firm) 
Author notification: October 18, 2002 
Camera-Ready Due: November 8, 2002

Track Chair: Warren Jones, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
jones [at] cis [dot] uab.edu
Track Co-Chair: Mathew Palakal, Indiana University Purdue University
Indianapolis, mpalakal [at] cs [dot] iupui.edu

We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this CFP. 


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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: "'Vladik Kreinovich '" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu '"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Bioinfomatics meeting
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 15:38:41 -0500
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Is there a bibliography of work on intervals and
bioinformatics, or if not, what is currently
out there?  

-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Sent: 6/26/02 12:31 PM
Subject: Bioinfomatics meeting

Dear Friends,

As the recent discussion on this mailing list showed, several
universities (our 
included) have bioinformatics programs and interval researchers try to
set up 
collaboration with these prograns. 

In view of this interest, this CFP may be of interest.

Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: Bio In [mailto:bioin [at] cs [dot] iupui.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 11:44 AM
To: bioin [at] klingon [dot] cs.iupui.edu
Subject: 18th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing - Bioinformatics Track
CALL
FOR PAPERS


        FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS 

        SAC2003 Bioinformatics Track 
        18th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 
        March 9 - 12, 2003, Melbourne, Florida, USA

The ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) is a primary forum for
applied
computer scientists and application developers from around the world to
interact and present their work. SAC 2003 is sponsored by the ACM
Special
Interest Group on Applied Computing (SIGAPP) and is presented in
cooperation
with other ACM Special Interest Groups.

BIOINFORMATICS TRACK

The publishing of the draft of the human genome marks a major step in
the
advancement of understanding how the human body works at a molecular
level.
The biomedical information science and technology initiative report
(BISTI)
identifies the need for computational tools to meet important challenges
in
biomedical research. This track will address research issues related to
any
area of bioinformatics given that the focus is on the computational
issues,
but the following topics are of special interest.

· Use of natural language processing techniques and/or artificial
intelligence techniques to discover information and knowledge from
heterogeneous databases. 
· Software systems to support biological research that integrates
multi-format and multi-type data from heterogeneous databases. 
· Information and knowledge visualization techniques for biological
systems.

· Clustering of very large dimensional data such as the microarray. 
· Clustering algorithms that support biological meaning. 
· Network models and simulations of bilogical pathways. 
· Pathway estimation from genomic data.

See web site  <http://www.cs.iupui.edu/~bioin/>
http://www.cs.iupui.edu/~bioin/

Selected accepted papers will be recommended for publication in the
journal
Bioinformatics.

Abstract Due: August 30, 2002 
Paper Due: September 6, 2002 (Firm) 
Author notification: October 18, 2002 
Camera-Ready Due: November 8, 2002

Track Chair: Warren Jones, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
jones [at] cis [dot] uab.edu
Track Co-Chair: Mathew Palakal, Indiana University Purdue University
Indianapolis, mpalakal [at] cs [dot] iupui.edu

We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this CFP. 



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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 00:23:49 +0200 (MEST)
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From: Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
In-reply-to: <200206261731.g5QHV7m21130 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> (message from Vladik
	Kreinovich on Wed, 26 Jun 2002 11:31:07 -0600 (MDT))
Subject: Re: Bioinfomatics meeting
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When did this discussion happen? I seem to have missed it.

I would be interested in a list of possible applications/papers
of interval techniques to bioinformatics.

Regards,
Marc van Woerkom


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Bioinfomatics meeting
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de
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Dear Marc, Dear Friends,

Thanks a lot for your interest.

I apologize for the confusion, the discussion was probably on the smaller 
mailing list of organizing committee of the recent SIAM meeting in Toronto. 

I do not think there is a list right now, but we can start forming a list of 
interested groups and topics. 

Vladik

> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 00:23:49 +0200 (MEST)
> From: Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Re: Bioinfomatics meeting
> 
> When did this discussion happen? I seem to have missed it.
> 
> I would be interested in a list of possible applications/papers
> of interval techniques to bioinformatics.
> 
> Regards,
> Marc van Woerkom


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Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 21:10:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net [at] mi [dot] uni-erlangen.de>,
   E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>, Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------





Linear Algebra and its Applications Volumes 351-352, Pages 1-826 (15 August 2002)

Fourth special issue on linear systems and control


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Fourth special issue on linear systems and control, Pages 1-9
V. D. Blondel, D. Hinrichsen, J. Rosenthal and P. Van Dooren

Statistical learning methods in linear algebra and control problems: the
example of finite-time control of uncertain linear systems, Pages 11-26
C. T. Abdallah, F. Amato, M. Ariola, P. Dorato and V. Koltchinskii

Two-sided residue interpolation in matrix H2 spaces with symmetries:
conformal conjugate involutions, Pages 27-68
D. Alpay, V. Bolotnikov and L. Rodman

Feedback invariants of restrictions and quotients: series connected systems, Pages 69-89
I. Baragana and I. Zaballa

The presence of a zero in an integer linear recurrent sequence is NP-hard to decide, Pages 91-98
Vincent D. Blondel and Natacha Portier

Can spectral value sets of Toeplitz band matrices jump?, Pages 99-116
A. Bottcher and S. M. Grudsky

Two numerical methods for optimizing matrix stability, Pages 117-145
James V. Burke, Adrian S. Lewis and Michael L. Overton

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of piecewise linear dynamical systems, Pages 147-184
M. K. Camlibel and J. M. Schumacher

State-feedback H[infin]-type control of linear systems with time-varying parameter uncertainty, Pages 185-210
Tobias Damm

Counterexamples to pole placement by static output feedback, Pages 211-218
A. Eremenko and A. Gabrielov

Silverman algorithm and the structure of discrete-time stochastic systems, Pages 219-242
Augusto Ferrante, Giorgio Picci and Stefano Pinzoni

A survey of nonsymmetric Riccati equations, Pages 243-270
Gerhard Freiling

H[infin]-control of linear state-delay descriptor systems: an LMI approach, Pages 271-302
E. Fridman and U. Shaked

A study of behaviors, Pages 303-380
P. A. Fuhrmann

Real and complex stability radii of polynomial matrices, Pages 381-410
Y. Genin, R. tefan and P. Van Dooren

On minimal degree simultaneous pole assignment problems, Pages 411-433
B. K. Ghosh and X. A. Wang

More on pseudospectra for polynomial eigenvalue problems and applications in control theory, Pages 435-453
Nicholas J. Higham and Francoise Tisseur

Detecting a definite Hermitian pair and a hyperbolic or elliptic quadratic
eigenvalue problem, and associated nearness problems, Pages 455-474
Nicholas J. Higham, Francoise Tisseur and Paul M. Van Dooren

Hybrid static output feedback stabilization of second-order linear time-invariant systems, Pages 475-485
Bo Hu, Guisheng Zhai and Anthony N. Michel

A constrained approximation problem arising in parameter identification, Pages 487-500
Birgit Jacob, Juliette Leblond, Jean-Paul Marmorat and Jonathan R. Partington

Root counting, phase unwrapping, stability and stabilization of discrete time systems, Pages 501-518
L. H. Keel and S. P. Bhattacharyya

Rosenbrock models and their homotopy equivalence, Pages 519-532
Vakhtang Lomadze

Grobner basis solutions of constrained interpolation problems, Pages 533-551
Henry O'Keeffe and Patrick Fitzpatrick

Minimal nonsquare spectral factors, Pages 553-565
M. A. Petersen and A. C. M. Ran

Nonsquare spectral factors via factorizations of a unitary function, Pages 567-583
M. A. Petersen and A. C. M. Ran

On the geometry of the set of controllability subspaces of a pair (A,B), Pages 585-599
F. Puerta and X. Puerta

A cellular decomposition of the manifold of observable conditioned invariant subspaces, Pages 601-621
F. Puerta, X. Puerta and I. Zaballa

Output feedback invariants, Pages 623-637
M. S. Ravi, Joachim Rosenthal and Uwe Helmke

Structured finite-dimensional controller design by convex optimization, Pages 639-669
Carsten W. Scherer

The Sylvester equation and approximate balanced reduction, Pages 671-700
D. C. Sorensen and A. C. Antoulas

Canonical forms and parameter identification problems in perspective systems, Pages 701-717
Satoru Takahashi and Bijoy K. Ghosh

On some special features which are peculiar to discrete time behaviors with trajectories on , Pages 719-737
Maria Elena Valcher

Module theoretic approach to controllability of convolutional systems, Pages 739-759
Paolo Vettori and Sandro Zampieri

Key problems in the extension of module-behaviour duality, Pages 761-798
Jeffrey Wood

Poles, zeros, and sheaf cohomology, Pages 799-807
Bostwick F. Wyman

A simple state-space design of an interactor for a non-square system via
system matrix pencil approach, Pages 809-823
wXin Xin and Tsutomu Mita

Author index, Pages 825-826


This volume is now available on the LAA website:
http://www.elsevier.nl/inca/publications/store/5/2/2/4/8/3/index.htt .

Online access to full text articles is available to all readers whose library 
subscribes to the journal via ScienceDirect, or 
has a print subscription and has registered for the corresponding ScienceDirect 
Web editions.  
Abstracts may be accessed by all.


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              1st International Workshop on

  Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction (Cocos'02)

            Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France

            2-4 October 2002

            http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html


WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES

Continuous constraints are often a natural way to represent practical
problems and the knowledge they involve.  Such constraints may be
simple or complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve
transcendental functions. They are widely used to express chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions for example.  Many industrial problems involving
continuous constraints can be modelled as continuous constraint
satisfaction and optimization problems (CSOPs). In practice, such
models are often large in size and non-linear.

This workshop focuses on complete solving techniques for continuous
CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous
solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee
that all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are
satisfied and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus
benefit directly the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses
based on the provided solutions.  This has obvious implications in
many industrial and economic areas.

None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice.  Non-linear programming techniques are
routinely used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However,
they are complete only in the convex case and if roundoff errors are
controlled.  In contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve
completeness, but suffer from poor scalability.

The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent
development showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the
different inference techniques they provide and by combining their
specific advantages.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of
ongoing work on solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop
aims to encourage cross-fertilization between the various approaches,
including the study of adapted cooperation strategies between
mathematical and constraint programming, and of new representations
and abstractions for which they can efficiently interact.

TOPICS:

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the
following:

- Solution techniques for global optimization problems

- Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
  techniques

- Linear programming enclosures of nonlinear programs

- Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints

- Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
    programming techniques

- Solution techniques for under-constrained systems

- Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case

- Enclosures by polytopes or nonlinear boundaries

- Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
properties

- Abstractions based on convex decomposition

- Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
  topological abstractions.

IMPORTANT DATES:

15th July      2002: Submission deadline
10th August    2002: Notification of acceptance
31th August    2002: Pre-registration ends
15th September 2002: Final camera-ready copies

WORKSHOP FORMAT:

The workshop will last three days. Invited talks by well-known
researchers in the field of numerical constraint satisfaction and
global optimisation are expected to occur at the beginning of each day.
The
remaining sessions will consist of paper presentations followed by a
discussion panel.

SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS:

The final deadline for submissions is July 15th.  Two categories of
submissions are welcome: full papers and extended abstracts.  The
organizers plan to publish selected full papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal. The accepted full papers and
extended abstracts will be presented during the workshop. Full papers
must be no longer than 15 pages in length, using the provided latex
format (the style files are given below), and are expected to describe
in detail solving techniques for constraint satisfaction and global
optimization problems. Extended abstracts must be no longer than 5
pages in the same format, and are expected to address research
proposals and reports. Submitted papers shall be written in English.
Papers are expected in Latex and postscript format.  The title page
should include the name, address, telephone number and electronic
mailing address for each author as well as a list of keywords. A
contact author should also be provided.

The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to
"cocos02 [at] ilog [dot] fr".

REVIEWING PROCESS:

Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

PROCEEDINGS:

The organizers plan to publish selected papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal.

STYLE FILES:

The submissions must be formatted in lncs/lnai format
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html ).

SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE:

Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal


INVITED TALKS (preliminary list)


-"Possibilities and Limitations of the GlobSol Software Package" by: R.
Baker Kearfott

-"Deterministic Global Optimization: Theoretical, Computational and
Implementation Advances" by: Chris Floudas

LOCATION:

The workshop will take place at the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) conference centre in Valbonne-Sophia
Antipolis.  The Mediathel will host the attendees in a nice setting
amidst the Sophia Antipolis pine forests. It is located 10 min away
from Antibes and the sea, and 15 km away from Cannes, Nice and the
Nice-Côte d'Azur International Airport.

ACCOMODATION:

Preferential rates are proposed by the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) to the workshop attendees (55 euros/night).
Other hotels can be found at
http://www.alpes-azur.com/vsa/english/vsamain.htm

FEES:

The registration fees are of 150 euros, 75 euros for students. The
fees includes all conference material, access to conference rooms,
breaks and lunches.

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE and CONTACT ADDRESSES:

- Christian Bliek (ILOG)
 ILOG
 1681 HB-2, Route des Dolines
 06560 Valbonne,
 France

 Email: bliek [at] ilog [dot] fr
 WWW: http://www.ilog.com

-Djamila Sam-Haroud
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)

e-mail: jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
Fax:  +4121- 693 5225
Phone: +4121- 693 5209

SPONSORS:

The workshop is organised by the partners of the COCONUT project
(IST-2000-26063)(http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/)
with the financial support from the European Commission and the Swiss
Federal Education and Science Office (OFES).



--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djamila Sam-Haroud| jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
Voice: +41 21 693 52 09     Fax: +41 21 693 52 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call for Papers - ISIPTA '03
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2002 13:21:19 +0200
From: "ISIPTA '03" <smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>
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Subject: Call for Papers - ISIPTA '03
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Your help with circulating this announcement locally is much appreciated.
We apologise if you receive multiple copies of this message.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                  ISIPTA '03
3rd International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications
                            First Call for Papers

                              July 14-17, 2003
                            Lugano, Switzerland
                       http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to present
and discuss new results on the theory and applications of imprecise
probabilities. Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being a generic term
for the many mathematical or statistical models which measure chance or
uncertainty without sharp numerical probabilities. These models include
belief functions, Choquet capacities, comparative probability orderings,
convex sets of probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued
probabilities, possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and
lower expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed
in inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be
incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
Although the third symposium will be open to contributions on all aspects
of imprecise probability, three main themes will be emphasised. Papers will
be encouraged that report advances in the following subjects:
- Inference (e.g., statistical inference, machine learning).
- Algorithms and computational complexity (e.g., exact and approximate
inference algorithms, optimisation procedures to compute bounds on lower
and upper expectations/probabilities, complexity analyses).
- Real applications (e.g., artificial intelligence and expert systems,
economics, engineering, environmental modeling, experimental psychology,
medicine, reliability, robotics, statistics, systems and control).

Location
--------
ISIPTA '03 will be held at the University of Lugano, Switzerland. The
symposium sessions will be held from July 15 till July 17, and they will be
preceded by tutorials on July 14.
Lugano (http://www.lugano-tourism.com) is a beautiful city on the shores of
Lake Lugano, in the southern part of Switzerland. Lugano is close to Zurich
(3 hours by train), Milan (1 hour by train) and Venice (4 hours by train).

How to submit a paper
---------------------
Those wishing to present a contribution at the symposium should
electronically submit a paper, no more than 10 pages long, by February
the 1st, 2003. Style files will be made available on the symposium web site.
The Program Committee will decide which of these papers are accepted, by
carefully evaluating their originality, significance, technical soundness,
and clarity of exposition. The successful authors will be invited to submit
a final version of their paper, for publication in a volume of symposium
proceedings. Each accepted paper will be given the opportunity for both a
brief oral presentation as well as a poster session.

Important dates
---------------
Paper submission deadline:   1 February 2003
Notification of acceptance:  1 April 2003
Deadline for revised papers: 1 May 2003
Tutorial day: 14 July 2003
Symposium: 15-17 July 2003

Program Board
-------------
Jean-Marc Bernard (Université Paris 5, France)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA, Switzerland)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the
Organising Committee, at the following address:

Marco Zaffalon
IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno
Switzerland

phone  +41 91 610 8665
fax    +41 91 610 8661
e-mail zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch

(If you did not receive this e-mail through a mailing list and you do not
want to receive further announcements concerning ISIPTA '03, please reply
to this message writing "remove" in the body of the e-mail.)

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From: Norbert Mueller <mueller@uni-trier.de>
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Call for Papers - special issue of JLAP
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:00:54 +0200
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The
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming

is preparing a=20

                             Special issue on
        the practical development of exact real number computation.

You may find the Call for Papers at:

             http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP/

Attached please find the ASCII-Version of the CfP.
      =20


         ------------------------------------------
         I am sorry if you receive multiple copies!
         ------------------------------------------

Kind regards


--=20
Dr. Norbert Mueller
FB IV - Abteilung Informatik   * Universitaet Trier * D-54286 Trier (Germ=
any)
email: mueller@uni-trier.de    * http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~muel=
ler/
Tel: ..49-(0)651-201-2845/2848 * Fax: ..49-(0)651-201-3805

--------------Boundary-00=_I9KM4RZTAZ677MY1FH8U
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming


                               Special issue on=20
=09the practical development of exact real number computation



        Web Page: http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP

                Deadline for submissions: December 31, 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Exact real number computation addresses the gap between the practice and
theory  of working  with real numbers.  On the practical side,  floating=20
point numbers with fixed precision (being a finite set... ) dominate the
daily use of real numbers on computers.  On the theoretical side, models
of computability and computational complexity in analysis  have grown in
parallel. We seek to close the gap by e.g.=20

- research on programming languages for non denumerable data sets=20
- algorithms of approximate nature but with unrestricted precision=20

Here 'unrestricted precision' denotes the possibility to achieve results
with an arbitrary high precision,  usually combined  with a strict error
analysis or with the use of interval methods.=20

The  Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic  Programming  is an international
journal  whose aim is to publish  original work  in the areas of logical
and  algebraic  methods and techniques  for programming  in its broadest
sense.=20
The Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic Programming complements Elsevier's
Science of Computer Programming and  Theoretical Computer Science by its
focus  on the foundations of  logical, algebraic and categorical methods
for programming.=20
For more information, visit http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jlap.=20

This  special issue  covers  the spectrum  from  theoretical results  to=20
concrete applications of exact real number computation, with an emphasis
on programming languages and implementations.=20

Submissions are sollicited on topics including, but not limited to:=20

- abstract models of computation for non denumerable sets=20
- programming languages for exact real arithmetic=20
- data structures for exact real numbers or for `large=B4 subsets
  of the reals=20
- algorithms for exact arithmetic on real numbers=20
- algorithms for approximate arithmetic or interval arithmetic,
  but with unrestricted precision=20
- complexity theory related to arithmetic on real numbers=20
- symbolic or algebraic computations on real numbers=20
- survey articles or case studies on the area=20

We look for original, unpublished contributions of high quality that are
not submitted elsewhere.   All submissions  will be evaluated on the the=20
ususal criteria  (like technical content, originality... ),  but also on=20
how they  "bridge the gap",  i.e.  having both   theoretical aspects and=20
practical experiments will be a bonus.=20

Deadline for submissions is December 31, 2002.=20
Authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection before May 1, 2003.
We anticipate publication of the special issue about end of 2003.

Authors are requested to submit their paper (in either Postscript or PDF)
electronically to the chief editor indicated below. We encourage the use
of the Elsevier style file with LaTeX=20
(see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/latex).=20

In order to speed up the review process,  authors are strongly encouraged
to send (tentative)  title and  abstract to the  chief editor  as soon as=
=20
available.=20


Chief editor:

  Norbert Mueller       mueller@uni-trier.de
                        Fachbereich IV - Abteilung Informatik
                        Universitaet Trier
                        D-54286 Trier
                        Germany

Guest editors:

  Martin Escardo        m.escardo [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
                        School of Computer Science
                        University of Birmingham
                        Birmingham B15 2TT
                        England

=09=09=09
  Paul Zimmermann       Paul.Zimmermann [at] loria [dot] fr
                        INRIA Lorraine
                        Technopole de Nancy-Brabois
=09=09=09615 rue du Jardin Botanique, BP 101=20
                        F-54600 Villers-les-Nancy
=09=09=09France




--------------Boundary-00=_I9KM4RZTAZ677MY1FH8U--


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Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2002 10:23:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SYNASC Deadline Extended
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One more attempt to bring together numerical and symbolic computation folks. 
Please notice that Reliable computing is specificlaly mentioned and emphasized. 
Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sun, 07 Jul 2002 10:53:56 +0100
From: Dana Petcu <pdana [at] mail [dot] dnttm.ro>
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Subject: SYNASC Deadline Extended
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      Apologies if you receive multiple copies!



      ---------------------------------------------------------------

      SYNASC 2002 - DEADLINE EXTENDED

      4th International
      Workshop on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms
      for Scientific Computing - SYNASC 02

      Timisoara, Romania

      October 9 - 12, 2002

      http://synasc02.info.uvt.ro

      ---------------------------------------------------------------

      Organized by:


                  Department. of Computer Science

                  University of the West, Timisoara, Romania


             and


                  Research Institute for Symbolic Computation

                  Johannes Kepler University , Linz, Austria


             --------------------------------------------------------

             Topic:


             The workshop will be an interaction forum between the two
             scientific communities of symbolic and numeric computing,
             with the purpose of exhibiting interesting applications of
             these areas both in theory and in practice.

             Topics for submissions to SYNASC02:

                       - solving systems of nonlinear equations;

                       - symbolic techniques applied to numerics;

                       - applications of automated reasoning;

                       - artificial intelligence in numeric solving;

                       - multi-agent systems for complex problem
solving;

                       - parallel computation for symbolics and
numerics;

                       - programming with constraints, narrowing;

                       - reliable approximative computation with reals;

                       - numerics and symbolics for geometry;

                       - scientific visualization.

             but this list is not intended to be exhaustive.

             We also welcome system descriptions related to these areas.

             The choice of this topic is motivated by the belief of the
             organizers that the dialogue of the two communities is very

             necessary in order to make significant progress in making
             the computer a truly intelligent aid for mathematicians and

             engineers.

             A special symposium concerning numerical methods will be
             organized in honour of Prof.Dr. Stefan Maruster, the mentor

             of the Department of Computer Science from Timisoara
University.

             The official language of the workshop is English.

             --------------------------------------------------------

             Publication:

             The submissions will be accepted according to their quality
and
             relevance to the conference topics. The proceedings (with
ISBN)
             will be available at the workshop. The articles must be
written
             in English.

             Following the workshop, authors are encouraged to prepare
an
             improved final version of their papers which will be
published
             in the journal "Annals of the University of Timisoara,
Mathematics
             and Computer Science series", ISSN 1224-97-OX (reviewed in
             Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt für Mathematik). The
journal
             is distributed, through librarian exchange, to more than
200
             academic libraries all over the world
             (http://www.math.uvt.ro/anmath/index.html).

             --------------------------------------------------------

             Chairs:

                 Stefan Maruster, University of the West

                 Bruno Buchberger, Johannes Kepler University

             --------------------------------------------------------

             Programme Chairs:

                 Viorel Negru, University of the West

                 Tudor Jebelean, Johannes Kepler University

             Local Chair:

                 Dana Petcu, University of the West

             --------------------------------------------------------

             Programme Committee

                  Stefano Cerri, France

                  Gheorghe Coman, Romania

                  Vladimir Cretu, Romania

                  Mircea Dragan, Romania

                  Christo Dichev, Bulgaria

                  Adina Florea, Romania

                  Laureano Gonzales-Vega, Spain

                  Vladimir Gorodetsky, Russia

                  Stefan Holban, Romania

                  Tetsuo Ida, Japan

                  Calin Ignat, Romania

                  Boris Konev, Russia

                  Mircea Marin, Japan

                  Petru Pau, Austria

                  Bazil Parv, Romania

                  Dana Petcu, Romania

                  Eugene Roventa, Canada

                  Luminita State, Romania

                  Marie-Claude Thomas, France

                  Ioan Tomescu, Romania

                  Brigitte Trousse, France

                  Dan Tufis, Romania

                  Lucia Vaina, USA


             Organizing Committee

                  Alexandru Cicortas, Lucian Cucu, Mircea Dragan,
                  Florin Fortis, Cornel Izbasa, Ciprian Jichici,
                  Daniel Pop, Horia Popa, Adriana Popovici, Daniela
Zaharie


             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Submission:


             Authors are invited to submit papers electronically by
e-mail at
             the address synasc02 [at] info [dot] uvt.ro. Electronic submissions
should
             be in PostScript or PDF format (printable in a standard
UNIX
             environment). The length of each paper should not exceed 12
pages
             (text width 16cm, text height 24 cm, 12 points).
             Extended abstracts (3 - 4 pages) will be also accepted. The

             articles must be written in English.

             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Important dates:


                  Submission deadline extended: August 7, 2002

                  Acceptance: September 2, 2002

                  Registration: September 9, 2002

                  Final paper: September 9, 2002 (LaTeX source of final
                     versions will be required)

                  Workshop starts: October 9, 2002


             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Conferences fee:

             100 Euro (50 Euro for students) covers proceedings,
refreshments
             during breaks, cocktail, and banquet. Participants from
Eastern
             Europe may apply for reduced participation fee: 50 Euro (25
Euro
             for students).

             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Travel arrangements:

             Bucuresti: various (from Bucharest to Timisoara by plane -
1h or
             by train - 10 h).

             Air travel from Vienna to Timisoara: daily 13:45 and back
16:30
             (Austrian airlines).

             Budapest: various (from Budapest to Timisoara by train - 7h
or
             by bus - 5h).


             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Venue:

             The city of Timisoara hosts several prestigious academic
             institutions (the University of the West, the "Politehnica"

             University, the University of Medicine, and others).
             The city and the surrounding region have an unique history
in
             Romania, being over the centuries an object of dispute for
several
             states (Roman, Hungarian, Ottoman, Austrian), which left
their
             still visible marks, and, above all, a very multicultural
society
             which constitutes a beautiful example of harmony in Romania
and
             in the Balkans (30 Km from Serbia). The openness of mind of
its
             inhabitants is probably one of the reasons for starting the

             anti-Communist movement in Romania and for being now one of

             the economically most advanced locations in the country.


             Online information about Timisoara:

                  http://www.uvt.ro(University of the West)
                  http://www.eng.timisoara.ro
                  http://www.timisoara.com
                  http://www.timisoara.ro
                  http://www.ici.ro/romania/servere/serv_tm.shtml

             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Social programme:

             A social programme including visits to the historical city,

             museum, trip to the Cave of the Bears or to the Dracula
             castle, etc. will be planned in detail depending on the
             programme and wishes of the participants.

             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Address for correspondence


                  SYNASC 2002
                  University of the West
                  Dept. of Computer Science
                  Bd. V. Parvan 4, 1900 Timisoara, Romania
                  tel./fax: + (40) 56 194002

                  e-mail: synasc02 [at] info [dot] uvt.ro

             For special problems:

                  petcu [at] info [dot] uvt.ro (Dana Petcu)


             ---------------------------------------------------------

             Additional info:
                              http://synasc02.info.uvt.ro/
                              http://web.info.uvt.ro/~synasc02/

             ---------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 08:58:34 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest; job opportunity 
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apologizes for possible multiple copies 

From: Brigitte Verdonk <verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be>
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 21:43:36 -0200 (GMT+2)
Subject: Doctoral and Postdoctoral Positions at the University of Antwerp

The numerical research team at the University of Antwerp (Belgium) is
currently hiring starting researchers (usually two times 2 years towards
the completion of a doctoral thesis) or experienced researchers (at most 3
times one year post-doctoral work) with interest in one of the following
topics:

 - Pole curve detection using the multivariate qd-algorithm
 - Shape reconstruction from moment information
 - Reliable multiprecision library of some multivariate special functions
 - Efficient adaptive sampling applied to multivariate rational models

More information on this subjects can be obtained from

        Annie Cuyt (Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be) or
        Brigitte Verdonk (Brigitte.Verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be)

or from our website at

        http://win-www.uia.ac.be/u/cant/


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From: Nina Shokina <nina.shokina [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:09:40 +0700
Subject: Contents, Journal of Computational Technologies

Contents of Journal "Computational Technologies"
2002 Volume 7 Number 1

S.N. Avdeenko, V.V. Dombrovsky
Using generalized interval arithmetic for analysis of finance operation
3-14

B.S. Dobronets, E.L. Roshchina
Applications of interval sensitivity analysis
75-82



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Subject: COSOLV'2002 !!! Extended deadline !!!
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!!! EXTENDED DEADLINE !!!

SUBMISSION: JULY 15, 2002


============================================================================
                           2nd CALL FOR PAPERS

                               COSOLV'2002

     Second Workshop on Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming
            http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/irin/cosolv2002/

                      Held in conjunction with the 
                   Eighth International Conference on
        Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, CP'2002
                    http://www.cs.cornell.edu/cp2002/
        
                           Ithaca, NY, USA.

                          September 8, 2002
============================================================================

Solver cooperation is now well-known as a concept for improving
efficiency and performance of constraint solvers. Generic solvers
are generally far too inefficient for solving numerous real-life
problems. However, a large part of these problems can often be
handled by specific and efficient solvers. The goal of cooperation
is to share and exchange data between solvers in order to tackle
new types of problems, to improve the representation of solutions,
and/or to speed-up computation. Nevertheless, three major problems
arise when dealing with cooperation of solvers: theoretical issues,
communication, and strategies.

This workshop addresses all aspects (theory, specific cooperations,
systems and applications) of cooperative solving processes.
Topics of interest include (but are not limited to): 

Theory, Languages: 
    . Models for cooperation and strategies, e.g., coordination,
      multi-agent, parallel, distributed, concurrent frameworks, 
    . Cooperation/strategy languages, and platforms. 

Specific Classes of Cooperation: 
    . Integration of constraint programming and mathematical
      programming techniques such as integer programming,
      relaxations and heuristics, 
    . Local-global view of problems, 
    . Symbolic-numeric algorithms. 

Systems, Applications: 
    . Interoperability issues and architecture for inter solvers
      communication, 
    . Problems/Applications solved by cooperation. 

============================================================================

SUBMISSION 

To submit send an email containing four consecutive ASCII paragraphs
with title, authors, emails, abstract and WWW link directly to
compressed PS or PDF file, to
  Laurent Granvilliers (granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr) AND
  Eric Monfroy (monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr).

Papers must be composed of 5 to 15 LNCS/article-style pages. The
submission deadline is July 15, 2002. Accepted papers will be available
electronically from the web-page and in hard-copy proceedings (available
at the workshop). 

============================================================================

IMPORTANT DATES 

July 15, 2002:     Paper submissions 
July 17, 2002:     Acceptance decisions 
July 22, 2002:     Final version due 
September 8, 2002: Workshop at CP'2002 

============================================================================

PARTICIPATION 

This will be a one-day workshop, with open attendance. At least one
author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop. All
workshop participants must pay the CP-2002 workshop registration fee. 

============================================================================

PROGRAM COMMITTEE 

Carlos Castro          Federico Santa María Technical University
Hani El Sakkout        Parc Technologies Limited 
Thom Fruehwirth        University of Munich 
Laurent Granvilliers   University of Nantes 
Eric Monfroy           University of Nantes 
Christophe Ringeissen  LORIA Nancy 
Alexander Semenov      Institute of System Informatics, Novosibirsk

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From: Christine Hall <return [at] trafficmagnet [dot] net>
To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 11 08:47:38 2002
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
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How do You do,

I'm a Ph.D. student at Warsaw University of Technology.
I've been reading the List for some time, but I haven't write here yet.

About December 2001 there was a very short talk about ,,interval
statistics''.
I'm very interested if any of You know ather papers about using intervals
to process probabilistic and stochastic data (not including Mr Wiliam
Walster's paper).

I would be very pleased for any help.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


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From: "Janos Hajagos (EE)" <jhajagos [at] life2 [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
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I hope this will be helpful. 

There are some useful references in the response to a similar question at:

http://studsys.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/nivlet1.html

Also check out a recent paper by Vladik Kreinovich with the title EXACT
BOUNDS ON SAMPLE VARIANCE OF INTERVAL DATA at

http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2002/abstr02.html

You will have to scroll down the page to find links to the reprint of this 
article.  

If you are interested in probabilistic convolutions, for example, adding
two stochastic numbers together when there is unknown dependency between
the two variable, see papers on Daniel Berleant's web page

http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/me/cv/cv.html

For applications in risk analysis of probabilistic convolutions using a
bounding approach see references at:

http://www.ramas.com/Rcal-faq.htm#refs

-Janos

Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>



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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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Bartlomiej,

In complement to Janos' answers, I invite you to read some of my papers
:

NIVLET P., FOURNIER F., ROYER J-J. (2002)
	A new nonparametric discriminant analysis algorithm accounting for
bounded data errors
	Mathematical Geology 34 (2), 223-246

NIVLET P., FOURNIER F., ROYER J-J. (2001)
	Interval Discriminant Analysis: An efficient method to intergrate
errors in supervised pattern recognition
	In the ISIPTA'01 proceedings, available at the following URL :
 	http://ippserv.rug.ac.be/~isipta01/proceedings/020.html

NIVLET P., FOURNIER F., ROYER J-J. (2001)
	Propagating errors in statistical pattern recognition for reservoir
characterization
	Paper SPE 71327, presented at the 2001 Annual Technical Conference and
Exhibition of the SPE in New Orleans.

NIVLET P., FOURNIER F., ROYER J-J. (2001)
	A new methodology to account for uncertainties in 4D seismic
interpretation
	Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the SEG in San Antonio.

You may also find useful references, links and persons to contact on the
IPP web page (Imprecise Probability Project) at the following URL:
http://ippserv.ac.rug.be.

I hope this will help you.

Philippe
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[Please note that the list of invited speakers has been updated]

              1st International Workshop on

  Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction (Cocos'02)

            Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France

            2-4 October 2002

            http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html


WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES

Continuous constraints are often a natural way to represent practical
problems and the knowledge they involve.  Such constraints may be
simple or complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve
transcendental functions. They are widely used to express chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions for example.  Many industrial problems involving
continuous constraints can be modelled as continuous constraint
satisfaction and optimization problems (CSOPs). In practice, such
models are often large in size and non-linear.

This workshop focuses on complete solving techniques for continuous
CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous
solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee
that all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are
satisfied and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus
benefit directly the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses
based on the provided solutions.  This has obvious implications in
many industrial and economic areas.

None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice.  Non-linear programming techniques are
routinely used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However,
they are complete only in the convex case and if roundoff errors are
controlled.  In contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve
completeness, but suffer from poor scalability.

The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent
development showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the
different inference techniques they provide and by combining their
specific advantages.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of
ongoing work on solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop
aims to encourage cross-fertilization between the various approaches,
including the study of adapted cooperation strategies between
mathematical and constraint programming, and of new representations
and abstractions for which they can efficiently interact.

TOPICS:

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the
following:

- Solution techniques for global optimization problems

- Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
  techniques

- Linear programming enclosures of nonlinear programs

- Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints

- Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
    programming techniques

- Solution techniques for under-constrained systems

- Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case

- Enclosures by polytopes or nonlinear boundaries

- Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
properties

- Abstractions based on convex decomposition

- Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
  topological abstractions.

IMPORTANT DATES:

15th July      2002: Submission deadline
10th August    2002: Notification of acceptance
31th August    2002: Pre-registration ends
15th September 2002: Final camera-ready copies

WORKSHOP FORMAT:

The workshop will last three days. Invited talks by well-known
researchers in the field of numerical constraint satisfaction and
global optimisation are expected to occur at the beginning of each day.
The
remaining sessions will consist of paper presentations followed by a
discussion panel.

SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS:

The final deadline for submissions is July 15th.  Two categories of
submissions are welcome: full papers and extended abstracts.  The
organizers plan to publish selected full papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal. The accepted full papers and
extended abstracts will be presented during the workshop. Full papers
must be no longer than 15 pages in length, using the provided latex
format (the style files are given below), and are expected to describe
in detail solving techniques for constraint satisfaction and global
optimization problems. Extended abstracts must be no longer than 5
pages in the same format, and are expected to address research
proposals and reports. Submitted papers shall be written in English.
Papers are expected in Latex and postscript format.  The title page
should include the name, address, telephone number and electronic
mailing address for each author as well as a list of keywords. A
contact author should also be provided.

The submitted papers have to be sent electronically to
"cocos02 [at] ilog [dot] fr".

REVIEWING PROCESS:

Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

PROCEEDINGS:

The organizers plan to publish selected papers in an appropriate book
series or a special issue of a journal.

STYLE FILES:

The submissions must be formatted in lncs/lnai format
(http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html ).

SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE:

Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal


INVITED TALKS (preliminary list)

- "Possibilities and Limitations of the GlobSol Software Package"  by:
R. Baker Kearfott

- "Deterministic Global Optimization: Theoretical, Computational and
Implementation Advances" By Chris Floudas

- "Global Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction: The Branch and
Reduce Approach" by Nick Sahinidis

LOCATION:

The workshop will take place at the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) conference centre in Valbonne-Sophia
Antipolis.  The Mediathel will host the attendees in a nice setting
amidst the Sophia Antipolis pine forests. It is located 10 min away
from Antibes and the sea, and 15 km away from Cannes, Nice and the
Nice-Côte d'Azur International Airport.

ACCOMODATION:

Preferential rates are proposed by the Mediathel
(http://www.mediathel.com) to the workshop attendees (55 euros/night).
Other hotels can be found at
http://www.alpes-azur.com/vsa/english/vsamain.htm

FEES:

The registration fees are of 150 euros, 75 euros for students. The
fees includes all conference material, access to conference rooms,
breaks and lunches.

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE and CONTACT ADDRESSES:

- Christian Bliek (ILOG)
 ILOG
 1681 HB-2, Route des Dolines
 06560 Valbonne,
 France

 Email: bliek [at] ilog [dot] fr
 WWW: http://www.ilog.com

-Djamila Sam-Haroud
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)

e-mail: jamila.sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
Fax:  +4121- 693 5225
Phone: +4121- 693 5209

SPONSORS:

The workshop is organised by the partners of the COCONUT project
(IST-2000-26063)(http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/)
with the financial support from the European Commission and the Swiss
Federal Education and Science Office (OFES).




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From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: share room SCAN
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Does anybody want to share a hotel room with me at SCAN'02 in Paris?

If yes, please contact me offlist.

Stefan Ratschan



-----------------------------------
Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/people/sratscha
Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellow		e-mail: stefan.ratschan [at] ima [dot] udg.es
Universitat de Girona                   phone:  +34 972 41 88 88 (office)
Departament d'Electrònica, Informàtica i Automàtica.
Campus Montilivi. Edifici P-II
E-17071 Girona
Spain


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From: Alexandre Tenca <tenca [at] ece [dot] orst.edu>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:00:30 -0700
Subject: IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic

                  CALL FOR PAPERS
    ARITH 16 - 16th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic
           Santiago de Compostela, Spain
                  June 15-18 2003

Authors are invited to submit papers describing recent advances in
all aspects of computer arithmetic, including, but not restricted to
the following topics:
   Foundations of number systems and arithmetic,
   Arithmetic processor design and implementation,
   Arithmetic algorithms and their analysis,
   Highly parallel arithmetic units and systems,
   New floating-point units and systems,
   Standards for number representation and arithmetic,
   Impact of high level languages on arithmetic systems,
   Special function implementations, and
   Applications of computer arithmetic for cryptography, DSP, data
   compression, etc.

An electronic version of  the  complete  paper  and  other  contact
information should be submitted before October 15, 2002.  Follow  the
instructions at the conference web site: http://www.dec.usc.es/arith16/
(The trailing / is part of the URL.) Further instructions about
submission procedure, guidelines for paper preparation, and  information
about  the symposium  will  be  posted at the web site.

GENERAL CHAIR:
Tomas Lang
Electrical and Computer Eng., University of California, Irvine, USA
tlang [at] uci [dot] edu

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS:
Javier Diaz Bruguera
Electrical and Computer Eng.,
University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
bruguera [at] dec [dot] usc.es

STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR:
Jean-Michel Muller
CNRS - Laboratoire LIP, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France
Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr

PROGRAM CHAIRS:
Michael Schulte
Computer Science and Eng., Lehigh University, USA,
mschulte [at] cse [dot] lehigh.edu

Jean-Claude Bajard
LIRMM CNRS, Universit? de Montpellier, France
bajard [at] lirmm [dot] fr

PUBLICITY CHAIR:
Alexandre Ferreira Tenca
Electrical and Computer Eng, Oregon State University, USA
tenca [at] ece [dot] orst.edu

This Symposium is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society


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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
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How do You do,

Thank You for all help.

Suggested papers were very interesting to me.
I hope to present a work on a similar topic on the SYNASC conference.

The considered problem is probably quite simple, but maybe my work will be
interesting to You.

Best Regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 23 13:21:45 2002
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:21:37 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: GlobSol update
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Dear reliable_computing members:

I have just fixed a bug in GlobSol and updated the new version.
The bug was only apparent when the Sun compiler was used with
optimization.  Sun Microsystems personnel (including Alexander
Sem{\"e}nov and his team) tracked down the error.  My understanding
is that the Sun compiler, in future, may automatically report such 
user-errors (which span more than one compiled file).

I have posted the new version of GlobSol (dated July 23) at the
usual place, accessible from:

http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

Please tell me if you have troubles with it.

The relevant section of the "release notes" is the following:

=======================================================================
=====================================================================
April 18, 2002 --

1. Note the extensive modifications done to describe the Taylor
   models, including a nonlinear_systems mode.  (See
   C:\GlobSol\Taylor\running_notes.txt) --- These modifications
   are not yet in the distributed version of GlobSol.

2. Corrected a bug in precond\optinlgq.f90:  IF( IC(I) >= 0 ) THEN
   should be
               IF( IC(I) > 0 ) THEN
               FLAG = 0
               N_REJECT_INEQUALITY = N_REJECT_INEQUALITY + 1
               EXIT SOLUTION_LOOP
            END IF

3. A GLOBSOL LIMITATION: GlobSol cannot presently verify
   feasibility for more active inequality constraints (or for
   more equality constraints) than variables, since it does not
   try the Fritz-John equations. We can perhaps change this
   later by changing verify_feasible_point.

4. Changed overload\error_handler\error_hand.f90 so no
   arguments are "optional".  (Version 6.6A of the COMPAQ
   compiler complained, for some unknown reason.)

===================================================================
July 23, 2002

1. Removed a bug in precond/findopt.f90.  In the interface
   blocks to MOVE_OFF_BOUNDS and MOVE_ONE_BY_ONE, VERIFIED was
   declared to have "INTENT(IN)" but should have been declared
   with "INTENT(OUT)".  This bug only showed up when the Sun
   compiler was used with higher optimization levels.
=======================================================================
=====================================================================

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Having just completed a significant software project using
     "C", I'd like to express my opinion that the modern Fortran 95
     standard has been underappreciated, especially for larger
     vector-oriented applications such as setting up discretizations
     of partial differential equations.  However, I prefer not
     to get into an extensive discussion about this at this time.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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hans
---


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




 


                LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
         Special issue on Matrices and Mathematical Biology

                           Call for papers


In the last decade the field of mathematical biology has expanded very
rapidly. Biological research furnishes both data on and insight into the
workings of biological systems. However, qualitative and quantitative
modelling and simulation are still far from allowing current knowledge to
be organized into a well-understood structure. Further, the diversity
present in mathematical biology, coupled with the absence of a single
unifying approach, has inspired the formation of entirely new scientific
disciplines such as bioinformatics.

Theoretical research activity in mathematical biology is 
naturally of an interdisciplinary character. It involves 
mathematical and statistical investigations, sometimes in 
combination with techniques originating from the computational 
sciences. In many of these approaches, linear algebra is key to 
solving the mathematical problems which arise. For instance, in 
some population models, the asymptotic rate of increase of the 
population turns out to be the spectral radius of a certain 
matrix associated with the population, while the other 
eigenvalues also yield information on the evolution of the 
population's structure. Conversely, problems in mathematical 
biology can enrich linear algebra. For example, in attempting to 
measure the influence of a single matrix entry on a simple 
eigenvalue, linear algebraists frequently employ the derivative 
of that eigenvalue with respect to the entry. However, some 
biologists have proposed the use of the elasticity, or a 
logarithmic derivative, of an eigenvalue with respect to a matrix 
entry in order to measure the effect on that eigenvalue of 
perturbing a matrix entry. Thus linear algebraists are challenged 
to deepen  and develop the understanding of the ways in which the 
effects of changes in the ecological conditions on the 
populations can be measured  through further theoretical 
investigations.

A recent book by Caswell on matrix population models makes extensive use
of linear algebraic techniques. Quoting from the introduction to that
book: "Matrix population models -- carefully constructed, correctly
analyzed, and properly interpreted - provide a theoretical basis for
population models... A goal of this book is to raise the bar of what
constitutes rigorous analysis in population models.... The work of the
population biologist is too important to settle for less." But Caswell's
call for careful mathematical construction and analysis applies to areas
beyond the subject of population models; clearly a rigorous approach would
benefit all areas of interaction between biology and mathematics.

The Special Issue of LAA dedicated to Matrices and Mathematical Biology is
intended to both foster and accelerate cross fertilization between those
working primarily in linear algebra and those working primarily in
mathematical biology. The editors hope that such an issue of LAA will be
of benefit to both fields.

This special issue will be open for all submissions containing new and
meaningful results that advance interaction between linear algebra and
mathematical biology. The editors welcome submissions in which linear
algebraic methods play an important role for novel approaches to problems
arising in mathematical biology, or in which investigations in
mathematical biology motivate new tools and problems in linear algebra.
Survey papers which discuss specific areas involving the interaction
between biology and linear algebra, particularly where such interaction
has been successful, are also very welcome.

Areas and topics of interest for the special issue include, but are not
limited to:

       metabolistic pathways
       statistical data analysis
       linear algebra problems in graph partitioning
       matrix population models
       model discrimination in biokinetics
       linear algebra problems in network analysis and synchronization
       subspace oriented eigenvalue problems
       aggregation/disaggregation or related techniques
       hidden Markov models
       epidemic models
       modelling phylogenetic trees



All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear Algebra
and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should be
submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below by 31
May 2003.


Michael Dellnitz
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
University of Paderborn
D-33095 Paderborn 
Germany
dellnitz [at] upb [dot] de


Steve Kirkland
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Regina
Regina, Saskatchewan 
Canada
S4S 0A2
kirkland [at] math [dot] uregina.ca


Michael Neumann                             
Department of Mathematics
University of Connecticut                   
Storrs, Connecticut O6269-3OO9
USA
neumann [at] math [dot] uconn.edu

Christof Schuette
Department of Mathematics & Computer Science         
Numerical Mathematics/Scientific Computing
Free University Berlin                 
Arnimallee 2-6                            
D-14195 Berlin                            
Germany      
schuette [at] math [dot] fu-berlin.de


***********************************************************************


See 
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html 
for the calls for papers of the following LAA special issues all of
which invite submissions at the present time.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special issue devoted to the ILAS conference at Auburn in June 2002. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special issue on the occasion of Peter Lancaster's 75th birthday. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special issue on Large Scale Linear and Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special issue on Linear Algebra in Signal and Image Processing 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special Issue on Order Reduction of Large-Scale Systems. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tenth Special Issue on Linear Algebra and Statistics 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Special Issue on Matrices and Mathematical Biology 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 









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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:00:38 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Can u help in my research work
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Please reply to him re free (probably) software for solving interval linear 
equations

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:37:39 +0530 (IST)
Subject: Can u help in my research work
From: "M.V.Rama Rao" <mallela [at] vce [dot] ac.in>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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>From
M.V.Rama Rao,
Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering,
Hyderabad-500 031 India

Sir,

I am pursuing my Ph.D. entitled "Dynamic Analysis of Cable-stayed bridges
by fuzzy-finite element modelling" at Osmania University,Hyderabad,India.

Can u kindly help me in the following aspects:
1. Algorithm/ Program to solve a set of interval linear equations
2. Algorithm to perform fuzzy eigen value analysis for the problem
|k-lambda*M| = 0

Thanking you
Yours sincerely
M.V.Rama Rao



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 353, Issues 1-3, Pages 1-317 (15 September 2002)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2002-996469998-329855

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Helmut Wielandt 19 December 1910-14 February 2001 A personal memoir, Pages 1-3
Hans Schneider

Wielandt's proof of the exponent inequality for primitive nonnegative matrices, Pages 5-10
Hans Schneider

The Laplacian spectrum of a mixed graph, Pages 11-20
Xiao-Dong Zhang and Jiong-Sheng Li

Ranks and inertias of Hermitian block Toeplitz matrices, Pages 21-32
Jerome Dancis

Kronecker product based stability tests and performance bounds for a class of 2D continuous-discrete linear systems, Pages 33-52
E. Rogers and D. H. Owens

Transformation techniques towards the factorization of non-rational 2 x 2 matrix functions, Pages 53-90
Torsten Ehrhardt and Frank-Olme Speck

Global stabilizability of uncertain systems with time-varying delays via dynamic observer-based output feedback, Pages 91-105
Yeong-Jeu Sun

On a bitangential interpolation problem for contractive-valued functions on the unit ball, Pages 107-147
Joseph A. Ball and Vladimir Bolotnikov

On the congruence of square real matrices, Pages 149-158
Dragomir . Dokovi and Khakim D. Ikramov

The symmetric M-matrix and symmetric inverse M-matrix completion problems, Pages 159-168
Leslie Hogben

Consistency for bi(skew)symmetric solutions to systems of generalized Sylvester equations over a finite central algebra, Pages 169-182
Qing-Wen Wang, Jian-Hua Sun and Shang-Zhi Li

Stability of matrices with negative diagonal submatrices, Pages 183-196
Herman J. Nieuwenhuis and Lambert Schoonbeek

Matricial realizations of the solutions of the Carlson problem, Pages 197-206
Albert Compta and Josep Ferrer

Symmetry property and construction of wavelets with a general dilation matrix, Pages 207-225
Bin Han

Cesaro limits of analytically perturbed stochastic matrices, Pages 227-243
Jerzy Filar, Henry A. Krieger and Zamir Syed

On matrices which have signed null-spaces, Pages 245-255
Si-Ju Kim and Bryan L. Shader

On comparison of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalues of two ML-matrices, Pages 257-266
Bo Henry Lindqvist

The generic canonical form of a regular structured matrix pencil, Pages 267-288
J. W. van der Woude

Schur complements and its applications to symmetric nonnegative and Z-matrices, Pages 289-307
Yizheng Fan

Special Issue on Order Reduction of Large Scale Systems, Pages 309-310

Special Issue in honor of Peter Lancaster, Page 311

Special Issue on Linear Algebra in Signal and Image Processing, Pages
313-314

Special issue on Large Scale Linear and Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems,
Pages 315-316

Author index, Page 317

This issue is now available on ScienceDirect.










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Subject: fuzzy interval issue: deadline extended
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Reliable Computing 

Special Issue on the Linkages Between
Interval Mathematics and Fuzzy Set Theory

Guest Editor: Weldon A. Lodwick
 
Reliable Computing will devote a special issue to papers that
address the interrelationship between interval mathematics and fuzzy set
theory. The connection between interval mathematics and fuzzy set theory
is evident in the extension principle, arithmetic, logic, and in the
mathematics of uncertainty. Much of the research to date has been in the
use of interval mathematics in fuzzy set theory, in particular fuzzy
arithmetic and fuzzy interval analysis. This may be because intervals can
be considered as a particular type of fuzzy set. The impact of fuzzy set
theory on interval mathematics is not quite as evident. For example, it is
clear that fuzzy logic, fuzzy control, fuzzy neural networks, and fuzzy
cluster analysis, are four important areas of fuzzy set theory. The impact
of interval analysis on these four areas is not as apparent. Can the
development in these areas of fuzzy set theory inform research in interval
mathematics?

There are areas interval mathematics and fuzzy set theory that have
developed in parallel with little or no interchange of ideas. In
particular the extension principle of Zadeh and the united extension of R.E.
Moore as well as subsequent research in this area has largely been developed
independently. Both are related to set-valued functions. Is there a
useful underlying unifying mathematics? Secondly, dependencies and their
effect on the resulting arithmetic has more recently been a part of the
fuzzy set theory literature and approaches independently developed from what
has been known in the interval analysis community almost since the
beginnings of interval analysis research. Are there other areas of
interval analysis research that would be useful for the fuzzy set theory
community to know about?

One of the paths of interval mathematics research has led to validation
analysis. Is there a useful comparable counterpart for fuzzy set theory? 
Interval analysis is the way to model the uncertainty arising from computer
computations. Thus, interval analysis shares mathematical uncertainty
modeling with the field of fuzzy set theory. So, fundamentally, what are
the common points between interval analysis and fuzzy set theory? In
interval analysis, convergence of algorithms has been an area of research. 
Are there extensions of these approaches to fuzzy algorithms? In the area
of interval analysis, much work has been done in validation methods for
differential equations. A few research papers have appeared in this area
in the fuzzy set theory setting. Are there areas of cross-fertilization? 
There are many research papers in the area of optimization in both interval
analysis and fuzzy set theory. What is the interrelationship between
interval and fuzzy optimization? Is there a fundamental mathematical
foundation out of which both arise?

The following lists a few areas of interest. It is indicative and not
exhaustive.
* Fuzzy and interval mathematical analysis
* Comparative analyses of the interval and fuzzy logics
* Upper and lower dependency bounds in interval and fuzzy mathematics
* Dependency analysis in interval and fuzzy computations
* Fuzzy and interval methods in classification (cluster) analysis
* The use of fuzzy set theory and interval analysis methods in neural
  networks
* Interval and fuzzy ordering methods
* The use of interval analysis and fuzzy set theory in neural networks
* The use of interval analysis and fuzzy set theory in surface
  modeling, interpolation and approximation
* The application of interval analysis to fuzzy algorithms and vice
  versa
* The methods and relationship between interval and fuzzy optimization
* Fuzzy and interval logic controllers
* Computer systems in support of fuzzy number data types and
  associated numerical algorithms akin to such interval analysis
  computer systems as that of S. Rump "INTLAB - Interval Laboratory"
  at http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/\symbol{126}rump/intlab/index.html
* Interval and fuzzy methods for differential equations
* Convergence and complexity analysis of interval and fuzzy algorithms
* One of the uses of interval analysis is in the validation of
  solutions under computational and data errors. Is there a comparable
  use of fuzzy set and possibility theory in the validation of solutions
  under uncertainty?

In addition to new results in theoretical analysis, innovative
applications, and computer implementations, we invite insightful surveys. 
Please send a copy of your manuscript (in electronic form preferably -
LaTeX, including the style files required, postscript or pdf format) to:

Professor Weldon A. Lodwick
Department of Mathematics - Campus Box 170
University of Colorado at Denver
P.O. Box 173364
Denver, Colorado 80217-3364
weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu
Telephone: + 303 556-8462

Schedule:
 October 15, 2002: Deadline for submission of papers to the special issue
 April 15, 2002: Notification about acceptance of papers
 July 15, 2003: Revisions to accepted papers due

Manuscripts will be subjected to the usual reviewing process and
should conform to the standards and formats as indicated in the "Aims and
Scope'' section inside the back cover of Reliable Computing.
Contributions should not exceed 32 pages.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug 12 12:46:04 2002
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Subject: Reliable Computing, vol 8, issue 5, 2002
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 21:41:56 +0400
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                  Reliable Computing
               Volume 8, issue 5, 2002

             Mathematical Research

A New Technique in Systems Analysis  under Interval Uncertainty and =
Ambiguity
Sergey P. Shary
321-418

                  Information

SIAM Conference on Optimization, Validated Computing 2002, and the=20
Fields Institute Informal Working Group on Validated Optimization
419-424

Interval-Related Talks at the Annual Conference  of the North American
Fuzzy Information Processing Society NAFIPS'02
425-426=20


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Reliable Computing<BR>&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Volume=20
8, issue 5, 2002</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>A New Technique in Systems =
Analysis&nbsp;=20
under Interval Uncertainty and Ambiguity</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Sergey P. =
Shary<BR>321-418</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 13 03:28:02 2002
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: evaluation of "special" functions?
From: Christopher Creutzig <ccr [at] math [dot] uni-paderborn.de>
Date: 13 Aug 2002 10:27:53 +0200
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Dear list members,

 what would you regard as the standard referenbce for evaluating
special functions (sin, besselJ, hypergeometric, ...) over
rectangular complex intervals?  If you have pointers to specialised
papers on this topic at hand, I'd like to hear about those, too.
(I'm evaluating whether this topic may become part of my Ph.D. thesis.)

-- 
    +--+
   +--+|   
   |+-|+            Christopher Creutzig (ccr [at] mupad [dot] de)
   +--+                     Tel.: 05251-60-5525

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 13 16:36:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 15:36:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: materials of Toronto workshop VC'02
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Dear Friends, 

Arnold Neumaier just mentioned that the materials are not easy to find on the 
web. Since I had others asking how to accees I realize that this is a problem.

We apologize for that. 

The links to presentations are placed in the on-line program ("schedule") of 
the workshop or, correspondingly, one of the sessions. 

The indirect way to go there is to click on Previous conferences, then on 2002, 
then on the conference, and then on the schedule. 

A more direct way is to go to 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/program.html

for the main session or to 

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/author.html

for authors index with links to presentations, or if you know the session, 
directly to the corresponding session file like 

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/tpa.html

We did it this way because we emulated SIAM way of presenting conference 
information on the web. Any ideas on how to make the access easier are very 
welcome.

Vladik





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug 18 08:35:41 2002
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	(envelope-from islc [at] dol [dot] ru)
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From: "Grigory Litvinov" <islc [at] dol [dot] ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200208132136.g7DLaVo02853 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: A paper on the error autocorrection effect
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 17:26:50 +0400
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Dear Colleagues,

Let me inform you about my paper "Error Autocorrection in Rational
Approximation and Interval Estimates".  This paper can be found in
http://arXiv.org/abs/math.NA/0207183
Its abstract is enclosed in the form of attached Latex 2.09 and ps-files.
In this paper a special situation is discussed which can be treated as
a counterexample to some standard interval approaches including
Matijasevich's a posteriori interval analysis.

Very best wishes,
Grigori Litvinov

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\documentstyle[12pt]{article}

\begin{document}
%%%\renewcommand{\abstractname}{ }

\def\myone{\hbox{\bf 1}}
\def\myzero{\hbox{\bf 0}}
\def\arctg{\operatorname{arctg}}
\def\supp{\operatorname{supp}}
\def\cond{\operatorname{cond}}
\def\Tr{\operatorname{Tr}}
\def\tg{\operatorname{tg}}
\def\th{\operatorname{th}}
\def\pd#1#2{\frac{\partial#1}{\partial#2}}

\title{Error Autocorrection in Rational Approximation and Interval
Estimates} 
\author{Grigori L. Litvinov 
\thanks{Partly supported by the Fields Institute for Research
in Mathematical Sciences (Toronto, Canada).}}      

\date{}

\maketitle

\begin{center}
{\it Independent University of Moscow

B. Vlasievskii per., 11, Moscow 121002, Russia

E-mail: islc [at] dol [dot] ru and glitvinov [at] mail [dot] ru}
\end{center}

\bigskip
\begin{abstract}
The error autocorrection effect means that in a calculation all the
intermediate errors compensate each other, so the final result
is much more accurate than the intermediate results. In this case
standard interval estimates (in the framework of interval analysis 
including the so-called a posteriori interval analysis of Yu.
Matijasevich) are too pessimistic. We shall discuss a very strong
form of the effect which appears in rational approximations to
functions.

The error autocorrection effect occurs in all efficient methods of
rational approximation (e.g., best approximations, Pad\'e
approximations, multipoint Pad\'e approximations, linear and nonlinear
Pad\'e-Chebyshev approximations, etc.), where very significant errors
in the approximant coefficients do not affect the accuracy of this
approximant. The reason is that the errors in the
coefficients of the rational approximant are not distributed in an
arbitrary way, but form a collection of coefficients for a new
rational approximant to the same approximated function. The
understanding of this mechanism allows to decrease the approximation
error by varying the approximation procedure depending on the form of
the approximant. Results of computer experiments are presented.

The effect of error autocorrection indicates that variations of an
approximated function under some deformations of rather a general
type may have little effect on the corresponding rational approximant
viewed as a function (whereas the coefficients of the approximant can
have very significant changes). Accordingly, while deforming a
function for which good rational approximation is possible, the
corresponding approximant's error can rapidly increase, so the
property of having good rational approximation is not stable under
small deformations of the approximated functions. This property is
``individual'', in the sense that it holds for specific functions.

{\bf Keywords:} error autocorrection, rational approximation, 
algo\-r\-ithms, interval estimates.

{\bf AMS Subject classification:} 41A20, 65Gxx.

\end{abstract}


\end{document}
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 20 10:39:58 2002
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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 17:42:01 +0200
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Dear reliable_computing members:

We have just released new versions of our interval packages CoStLy
(Complex Interval Standard Functions Library) and ACETAF (Automatic
Computation of Estimates for Taylor Coefficients of Analytic Functions).

Both packages are now available for the filib++ interval library and for
the C-XSC interval library. The respective download pages are:

http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Markus.Neher/CoStLy.html
http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Markus.Neher/acetaf.html


Best regards,

Ingo Eble and Markus Neher

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug 26 10:38:12 2002
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Subject: [CCA] CCA 2003 - First Announcement and Call for Papers
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 16:32:04 +0200 (MEST)
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Subject: [CCA] CCA 2003 - First Announcement and Call for Papers
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 3

   International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   August 28-30, 2003, University of Cincinnati, USA
_______________________________________________________________________________
_


   First Announcement and Call for Papers


   Invited Speakers

   Douglas Bridges          (Christchurch, New Zealand)
   Rod Downey               (Wellington, New Zealand)
   Peter Hertling           (Hagen, Germany)
   Iraj Kalantari           (Western Illinois, USA)
   Boris Kushner            (Pittsburgh, USA)
   Jack Lutz                (Iowa State, USA)
   Klaus Weihrauch          (Hagen, Germany)
   John V. Tucker           (Swansea, UK)


   Scientific Program Committee

   Vasco Brattka            (Hagen, Germany)
   Douglas Cenzer           (Univ. of Florida, USA)
   Rod Downey               (Wellington, New Zealand)
   Martin Escardo           (Birmingham, UK)
   Ker-I Ko                 (Stony Brook, USA)
   Marian Pour-El           (Minnesota, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Matthias Schroeder       (Hagen, Germany)
   Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen (Uppsala, Sweden)
   Klaus Weihrauch, chair   (Hagen, Germany)
   Mariko Yasugi            (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
   Jeffery Zucker           (McMaster, Canada)
 

   Local Organizing Committee

   Kenneth Meyer            (Cincinnati, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Bingyu Zhang             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Ning Zhong, chair        (Cincinnati, USA)


   Submissions

   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to

   cca@fernuni-hagen.de


   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   June  2, 2003
   Notification:          June 30, 2003
   Camera-ready versions: July 14, 2003
 

   Information

   For further information please contact
 
   Vasco Brattka (Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de) or
   Ning Zhong    (Ning.Zhong [at] uc [dot] edu)


   Webpage

   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2003/


   Funding Opportunities 

   The conference is partially supported by the 
   Taft Memorial Foundation of the University of Cincinnati;
   the Institute for Mathematics and Applications (IMA); 
   the Ohio Board of Regents; 
   the Clermont College, 
   the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, 
   and the Department of Mathematical Sciences 
   of the University of Cincinnati. 
   Limited funds are available to conference participants - in particular, 
   to young researchers and Ph.D. students.  


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over real-valued data.

   Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research 
   in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory 
   is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle. 
   Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the 
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for 
   resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is 
   to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a 
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as 
   integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or 
   complex number, unless it is rounded.

   The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with 
computations 
   that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems in the 
physical 
   sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the complexity of network 
   flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems. To study these types of 
   problem, alternative models over real-valued data and other continuous 
   structures have been developed in recent years. Unlike the well established 
   classical theory of computation over discrete structures, the theory of 
   computation over continuous data is still in its infancy.

   Scientists working in the area of  computation on real-valued data come from 
   different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory, 
logic, 
   constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics, 
analysis, 
   etc. The conference provides a unique opportunity for people from such 
diverse 
   areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and 
   approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
   real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
   of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already 
existing
   software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
   computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
   physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
   numbers. This will require the extension of existing
   computability notions to more general classes of objects. 


   Proceedings 

   It is planned to publish a special issue of Mathematical Logic Quarterly
   dedicated to the conference.

_______________________________________________________________________________
_


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From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Test
Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2002 16:16:41 -0500
Organization: Sunfish Studio
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Hello,

My name is Nathan Hayes. I'm new to this e-mail group. I am just sending =
this e-mail to make sure that I've been subscribed properly. Please =
excuse the inconvenience.

Sincerley,

Nate Hayes


------=_NextPart_000_0114_01C251D2.F52E00D0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>My name is Nathan Hayes. I'm new to this e-mail =
group. I am=20
just sending this e-mail to make sure that I've been subscribed =
properly. Please=20
excuse the inconvenience.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Sincerley,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Nate Hayes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0114_01C251D2.F52E00D0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep  1 21:33:49 2002
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Date: Sun, 01 Sep 2002 19:26:14 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Test
To: Nate Hayes <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
Cc: Reliable Computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear fellow Interval Researchers,

It gives me great pleasure to introduce you to Nate Hayes.  He is new
to intervals, but has been quick to understand and appreciate the 
power of interval analysis.  He wrote to me, in part:

	Subject:      New Interval Acolyte
	Date:         Wed, 28 Aug 2002 21:08:43 -0500
	From:         Nate Hayes <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
	Organization: Sunfish Studio
	To:           Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
 
	Hi Bill,
 
	My name is Nate Hayes. I have just recently discovered intervals 
	and the method of numerical computing with interval analysis. I am 
	absolutely stunned by the power, simplicity, and elegance of interval 
	computing. I have already written a C++ interval class and developed 
	algorithms for root finding and rendering of 2D implicit functions. 
	I am just absolutely amazed at the capabilities, and I'm dumbstruck 
	as to why intervals aren't more ubiquitous in computer programming. 
	Now that I've learned about them and seen them work, I doubt I will 
	ever return to simple floating-point evaluation of numerical problems.
 
	Besides sharing my enthusiasm about intervals with you (I've read all 
	your papers and rationale for why intervals aren't as popular as it 
	seems they ought to be), 

	--- snip ---

I asked him if I could share this with all of you, because I think it is
such a well written statement that summarizes why we all care so much 
about this fascinating field.

Please join me in welcoming Nate to our community and do your best to 
help him get fully integrated.

Best regards,

Bill

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep  1 23:56:46 2002
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Message-ID: <002301c2523d$1bc62b90$6601a8c0@carmen>
From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <011701c251fc$de3f8b30$6601a8c0@carmen> <3D72CC46.BFF8B559 [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Test
Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2002 23:56:32 -0500
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Hello everybody,

Thank you very much, Bill, for the warm introduction. =)

As you can see from the message I sent Bill, I'm still a bit of a newbie.
But I think I've grasped not only the mathematical foundation of intervals,
but also the potential that they have to offer. I'm very excited to explore
these possibilities.

In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be used
in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.

I am very happy to have found this resource (the RC alias). Thanks, again,
for the warm welcome, and I look forward to being a productive contributor.

Sincerely,

Nate Hayes


----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
Cc: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Sunday, September 01, 2002 9:26 PM
Subject: Re: Test




Dear fellow Interval Researchers,

It gives me great pleasure to introduce you to Nate Hayes.  He is new
to intervals, but has been quick to understand and appreciate the
power of interval analysis.  He wrote to me, in part:

Subject:      New Interval Acolyte
Date:         Wed, 28 Aug 2002 21:08:43 -0500
From:         Nate Hayes <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
Organization: Sunfish Studio
To:           Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM

Hi Bill,

My name is Nate Hayes. I have just recently discovered intervals
and the method of numerical computing with interval analysis. I am
absolutely stunned by the power, simplicity, and elegance of interval
computing. I have already written a C++ interval class and developed
algorithms for root finding and rendering of 2D implicit functions.
I am just absolutely amazed at the capabilities, and I'm dumbstruck
as to why intervals aren't more ubiquitous in computer programming.
Now that I've learned about them and seen them work, I doubt I will
ever return to simple floating-point evaluation of numerical problems.

Besides sharing my enthusiasm about intervals with you (I've read all
your papers and rationale for why intervals aren't as popular as it
seems they ought to be),

--- snip ---

I asked him if I could share this with all of you, because I think it is
such a well written statement that summarizes why we all care so much
about this fascinating field.

Please join me in welcoming Nate to our community and do your best to
help him get fully integrated.

Best regards,

Bill


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  2 08:40:05 2002
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Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2002 15:37:19 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200209021337.PAA15558 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Test
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  2 06:59:21 2002
> From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
[...]
> 
> In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be used
> in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
> intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
> wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
> using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.
> 
If you are interested in using intervals in computer graphics,
you may be also interested in using graphical representations
in interval analysis.
If so, have a look at:

http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/zkpubl.html#diagrammatic

See also:
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/quaphys/interval.html
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/zkdiagr.html

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  2 09:19:00 2002
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Reply-To: <William91233005b53 [at] bigfoot [dot] com>
Message-ID: <011c25c08a3b$3675d3d0$8db32bc6@bqxwds>
From: <William91233005b53 [at] bigfoot [dot] com>
To: All.-@interval.louisiana.edu
Subject: CREATE a PAYCHECK with your COMPUTER. 8820UbBy5-323Skw-15
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 0102 12:00:55 +0200
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Good Evening -  -

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  2 15:47:21 2002
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Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2002 14:47:10 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval techniques in problems related to homeland security
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Toward Using Interval Techniques in Problems Related to Homeland
Security: Interval Activity at the 2nd Workshop on Interdependence in
Critical Infrastructure Systems: Modeling Tools and Simulation
Environments, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, August 29-30, 2002

**************************

MEETING
On August 29-30, 2002, the 2nd Workshop on Interdependence in
Critical Infrastructure Systems: Modeling Tools and Simulation
Environments was held in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. This workshop was
sponsored by the Army-supported Center for Computational Science and
Advanced Distributed Simulation. 

At the initiative of Dr. Jagdish Chandra, former Director of
Mathematics and Science of the Army Research Office and Deputy
Director of Information Science and Technology of the Army Research
Laboratories, this workshop was mainly devoted to problems related to
homeland security. 

WHY INTERVALS
One of the conclusions of the workshop was that interval techniques
seem to be adequate for solving these problems. 

Indeed, the main objective of this research is to make the vital
infrastructure more protected (less vulnerable) against different
types of attacks. 

Usually, the infrastructure systems are reliable against individual
attacks. For example, if a single computer in a computer network is
malfunctioning, a well-designed network can usually reroute the
corresponding messages; if a single erroneous message is sent, it can
be detected; a single malfunctioning power line can be usually shut
down without any major consequences for the consumers, etc. To really
damage the existing infrastructures, an attacker must launch a series
of attacks, so many that we can talk about statistical
characteristics of the corresponding disturbances. For example,
denial-of-access breakdowns of computer networks occur when a large
number of disturbing messages is sent to one or several servers.

Therefore, an infrastructure attack usually consists of several small
disturbances occurring in different places. From the engineering
viewpoint, an infrastructure attack is therefore similar to noise. 

However, in contrast to noise - which is usually of random nature -
attacks are mainly deliberate. As a result, the statistical
characteristics of the previous attacks are not a good predictor for
the disturbances that will be used in the following attacks:

* If an attack was successful, this means that it has uncovered and
  used some weaknesses of the attacked system. As a result, after the
  attack, a system administrator will make corresponding changes in the
  system, and these changes make the exact same attack useless (or at
  least less damaging). It is therefore reasonable to expect that an
  attacker will use a different statistical pattern. 

* If an attack was not successful, then it makes no sense for the
  attacker to repeat a similar attack because, most probably, it will
  also be unsuccessful. Therefore, to increase the possibility of
  success, the attacker will change the statistical characteristics of
  the disturbance. 

In view of these changes, it is desirable to develop methods of
vulnerability analysis that will be applicable not only for a single
combination of statistical characteristics, but also for all possible
characteristics from some range. We want guaranteed estimates of
vulnerability that cover all possible values of statistical parameters - 
indeed, if the system is vulnerable to attacks within (even a very a
narrow) subrange of the original range, then this is where the
attackers may (and probably will) successfully attack. 

Since we only know the intervals of possible values for statistical
characteristics of the attacking disturbances, it is appropriate to
use interval techniques to develop algorithms which work reliably for
all possible values within these intervals. 

SPECIAL ISSUE
Due to the inter-disciplinary character of homeland security-related
research, we decided to include, into a planned special issue
(tentatively, of the Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems), 
not only papers presented at the workshop, but also papers by other
researchers who may have ideas and/or results on how to use interval, 
probabilistic, fuzzy, etc., techniques for solving the corresponding
security problems. 

Please let us know ASAP if you are interested in
contributing to this special issue. 

  Richard Alo (ralo [at] uh [dot] edu, University of Houston-Downtown) and 
  Vladik Kreinovich (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, University of Texas at El Paso) 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  3 09:39:45 2002
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Date: Tue, 03 Sep 2002 07:32:06 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: [Fwd: Save the date! Next Sun Microsystems HPC Consortium Nov. 16-17]
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Intervalers,

In connection with the next HPC Consortium, I am organizing
another interval special interest group (SIG) meeting on Friday
November 15.

We can have all day on Friday if we want. There will be a grid SIG
after lunch (say 1 or 2 pm) and running through dinner to end
around 9 p.m. (dinner provided).  If a lot of people want to attend
this as well, we can have the interval SIG in the morning.  Another 
option is to have the SIG in the morning and a tutorial in the 
afternoon for interval application developers and/or newbies.  I can 
do this with help from anybody who cares to chip in.

The Consortium, itself, is an excellent way to find out about important 
applications to which intervals might be implied, *and* to 
spread the word regarding our newest developments and successes.

There is only one track! :)  I have found the talks to be uniformly
good and interesting.

We are looking for speakers, both for the Consortium, itself,
and in the SIG meeting.  Talks at the Consortium should be of 
general interest outside the interval research community.  Talks
in the SIG can concern more specialized applications, or interval
methods with important application potential.

Please send information regarding:

	1. If you plan to attend

	2. If you want to give a talk:
		a. at the SIG
		b. at the Consortium
		c. help with a tutorial
		d. any combination of the above

	3. Any topics you want to see covered in the SIG

	4. Any interval customers that should receive a 
	   special invitation

Please pass this on to anybody and everybody not on our aliases you 
think might be interested in attending or participating.

Also, please CC Lisa Davis in any emails.  She will be helping me
with logistics.

Thanks in advance.

See you at the next interval SIG!

Best regards,

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2002 15:38:09 -0400
From: Brian Hammond <brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com>
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com" <hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Save the date! Next Sun Microsystems HPC Consortium Nov. 16-17
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

=======================================================

NOTE - SUN RESPECTS YOUR TIME & PRIVACY

If you would like to be removed from this alias please
email hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com by typing REMOVE into
subject line of email and you will be removed from this
alias immediately.

=======================================================

SAVE THE DATE...

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc)
and the Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee (www.hpcconsortium.org)
are pleased to announce the High Performance Computing
Consortium Meeting 2002 meeting in Baltimore, MD, USA.

WHEN:      Registration and Special Interest Groups November 15
           Main sessions Nov. 16 - 17, 2002 
           (Prior to the IEEE SC2002 conference in Baltimore)
WHERE:     Radisson Plaza Lord Baltimore, 20 West Baltimore Street
           Baltimore, Maryland, USA
HOW MUCH:  $199 US Conference fee

REGISTRATION: Registration will be on-line -- coming September 9th!
              at http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HOUSING:   We have a block of rooms at the Radisson which can be 
           booked through the registration site. The rooms can be
           reserved throughout the SC2002 event! The rates are
           $160/night single or $180/night for a double.

We had an absolutely outstanding meeting in Glasgow, Scotland, and
now are planning the agenda for Baltimore. We will be holding 
sessions of the Special Interest Groups (SIGs) on Friday, Nov. 15,
and then have two days of talks on Saturday and Sunday. Our social
event will be a dinner in the historic Baltimore & Ohio roundhouse
at the B&O Railroad Museum. 

Come see the true meaning of "Big Iron"!

More agenda details will follow soon. 


HPC Consortium Web site:
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html
http://www.hpcconsortium.org

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

NEW: Sign up for the HPC Consortium e-mail list! Aachen University
has taken the lead to help build the community. Only members of
the list can post to the list. To sign up go to:
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc/ 


ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium(SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last meeting
(July 2002) was held in Glasgow, Scotland and included over
100 customers and business partners and Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. 
Check out the agenda and presentations at:
http://www.sun.com/edu/events/archive/hpc/glasgow.html

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
4150 Network Circle 
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone:    717-548-2756
Cell:     717-371-3198
Fax:      717-548-0889
email:    brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  4 15:31:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 16:31:05 -0400
From: Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr, sylvain [at] geometry [dot] poly.edu, hbr [at] poly [dot] edu
Subject: Boost Interval Arithmetic Library under Formal Review
Message-ID: <20020904203105.GC15860 [at] geometry [dot] poly.edu>
Reply-To: Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
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Dear everyone interested in Interval Arithmetic:

We have prepared and submitted to Boost.org, a repository of C++
libraries, an Interval Arithmetic library. As someone suggested, you
should be aware and invited to participate in the review process (which
is open to anyone).

Historically, the library was initiated by Jens Maurer, after consulting
with this mailing list (circa 2000). We picked up on his work and
prepared a submission.

We are now undergoing formal review and would greatly appreciate your
comments. I quote below the introductory message by Beman Dawes, the
review manager. To participate, simply join in the list.  The medium for
the review is the boost developer's mailing list. A gateway to the Boost
mailing list is available at

  news://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel.

It can also be accessed via the web at:

  http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Archives/boost/

See also  http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm

-- 
Herve'

  From: Beman Dawes <bdawes [at] acm [dot] org>
  Subject: [boost] Formal Review for Interval Library beginning
  
  The Formal Review period of the Interval Library begins today, August
  31, and runs through Monday, September 9. The submission is from Herve
  Bronnimann, Guillaume Melquiond, and Sylvain Pion, based on an initial
  version from Jens Maurer.
    
  As implied by its name, this library is intended to help manipulating
  mathematical intervals.
  
  An interval is a pair of numbers which represents all the numbers
  between these two. (Intervals are considered close so the bounds are
  included.) The purpose of this library is to extend the usual arithmetic
  functions to intervals.
    
  The intent is to provide a C++ framework in the STL-style to all the
  people that are using interval libraries, which can either function as a
  standalone or be a wrapper on top of other more elaborate libraries. In
  particular, it can be used to provide an interface to the implementation
  offered by other libraries (for example, MPFI is an excellent C interval
  library, and the Boost library could be easily used to provide an
  interface to its functionalities).

  The HTML docs are available online at
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/boost/files/interval/interval.htm
    
  The entire library is available in a .zip file at
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/boost/files/interval/interval.zip
    
  The entire library is also available in the Boost sandbox CVS, which can
  be accessed via the web at
  http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/boost-sandbox/boost-sandbox/
  or via CVS client at
    
     :pserver:anonymous [at] cvs [dot] boost-
     sandbox.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/boost-sandbox
    
  For for a description of how to submit a review, see
  http://www.boost.org/more/formal_review_process.htm#Comments
   
  Please be sure to explicitly say whether or not you think the library
  should be accepted as a Boost library.
   
  --Beman Dawes, Review Manager
    

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep  6 09:41:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2002 08:41:17 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 3rd CFP ASCM03 deadline extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2002 04:31:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ziming Li <z6li [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca>
Subject: 3rd CFP ASCM03


                Third Announcement and Call for Papers

    The Sixth Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics (ASCM 2003)

                     Beijing, April 17 - 19, 2003

  *****************************************************************
  *                                                               *
  *     Deadline for Submission Extended: September 17, 2002      *
  *                                                               *
  *  Funds available for graduate students to attend ASCM 2003    *
  *                                                               *
  *  A satellite workshop on Geometric Constraint Solving is      * 
  *  being organized. Please contact Xiaoshan Gao                 *
  *  (xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn) if you are interested.                 *
  *****************************************************************

The Asian Symposium on Computer Mathematics (ASCM) is a series of
conferences that offer an opportunity for participants to present
original research, to learn of research progress and new developments,
and to exchange ideas and views on doing mathematics using computers.
ASCM 2003 will provide an international forum for researchers to
review the current state of the art and trends on computer
mathematics.  The symposium will consist of plenary sessions by
invited speakers, regular sessions of contributed papers, and software
demonstrations.  Further information on previous ASCM symposia and
ASCM 2003 may be found at

           http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~ascm/ascm03

REGISTRATION
------------
Registration fee for ASCM2003 will be $200 (USD), which is the same
as previous ASCMs. The registration fee covers the conference
proceedings, all meals, the reception party, the conference banquet,
and a sightseeing tour to the Great Wall.

INVITED SPEAKERS
----------------
  Christoph Hoffmann (Purdue University, USA)
  Josef Schicho  (RISC, Linz, Austria)
  Nobuki Takayama (Kobe University, Japan)

CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------
Research papers on all aspects of the interaction between computers
and mathematics are solicited for the symposium.  Specific topics
include but are not limited to:
   *  Symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computation
   *  Automated mathematical reasoning
   *  Computer-aided problem solving and instruction
   *  Computational algebra and geometry
   *  Computational methods for differential equation
   *  Symbolic/numeric hybrid methods
   *  Parallel/distributed/network computing
   *  Mathematical software design and implementation
   *  Applications in CAGD/CAD, robotics, and computer vision

Papers should be written in English, in single column, not exceeding
10 pages, and a main text font no smaller than 10 pt.  Authors are
encouraged to submit their papers by electronic mail (in postscript,
or pdf formats) to both of the Program Committee Co-Chairs:

     Ziming Li,        Email: z6li [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca
     William Y. Sit    Email: wyscc [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu.

The first page of each paper should contain its title, author(s) with
affiliation(s) and e-mail address(es), and an abstract. All submitted
papers will undergo a standard review process and the selection of
papers by the program committee will be based on originality,
significance of contribution, and presentation.

The Proceedings of ASCM'2003 will be published as a volume in the
Lecture Notes Series on Computing by World Scientific Publication Co.,
Inc., Singapore/River Edge, USA, and will be available at the
symposium.  Authors should visit the ASCM 2003 official web site for
further information on formatting requirements.  Final manuscripts
should include the source files in LaTeX 2e, as well as any other
files necessary for compilation.

GRADUATE STUDENTS SUPPORT
-------------------------

Limited funds and partial support will be available for graduate
students to attend the conference. Please visit the official website
for further information.

IMPORTANT DATES
---------------
     September 17, 2002:   Deadline for submission of papers
     November  30, 2002:   Notification of acceptance
     December  31, 2002:   Deadline for camera-ready copy
     Feb        1, 2003:   Deadline for support applications
     Feb       15, 2003:   Notification of support approval

ORGANIZATION
------------

General Chair: Wen-Tsun Wu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)

Program Committee:

Falai Chen,             Gouting Chen,           Shang-Ching Chou,
Ding-Zhu Du,            Xiao-Shan Gao,          George Havas,
Hoon Hong,              Jie Hsiang,             Deepak Kapur,
Wen-Shin Lee,           Hongbo Li,              Ziming Li (co-chair)
Matu-Tarow Noda,        Masayuki Noro,          Hong Qin,
Yosuke Sato,            Kiyoshi Shirayanagi,    William Sit (co-chair)
Nobuki Takayama,        Dongming Wang,          Paul S. Wang,
Wenping Wang,           Lu Yang,                Kasuhiro
Yokoyama Lihong Zhi.

Local Organization Committee:

Xiao-Shan Gao (chair),   Dingkang Wang,    Daizhen Zhou.

For questions about the local organization of the
conference, please send email to xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn.



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep  6 11:51:05 2002
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Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2002 09:43:23 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Save the date! Next Sun Microsystems HPC Consortium Nov.
 16-17]
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   lisa.davis [at] sun [dot] com
Message-id: <3D78DB2B.573C834A [at] sun [dot] com>
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Intervalers,

The following is a repeat reminder plus an update:

I have been informed that we can schedule a lunch or a dinner
for SIG attendees to be provided by by Sun.  Please do your best
to attend this event and contribute a talk, suggest a panel
discussion, invite interval users or potential users to 
attend, or in any way help to move intervals into the computing
mainstream.  There will be a number of interesting speakers at
the Consortium.  New advanced information under a NDA (non-disclosure
agreement) will be presented.  This is an opportunity to learn
what is coming from Sun and to have input into what we will
be doing in the future.

Cheers,

Bill

----------Repeat---------

In connection with the next HPC Consortium, I am organizing
another interval special interest group (SIG) meeting on Friday
November 15.

We can have all day on Friday if we want. There will be a grid SIG
after lunch (say 1 or 2 pm) and running through dinner to end
around 9 p.m. (dinner provided).  If a lot of people want to attend
this as well, we can have the interval SIG in the morning.  Another 
option is to have the SIG in the morning and a tutorial in the 
afternoon for interval application developers and/or newbies.  I can 
do this with help from anybody who cares to chip in.

The Consortium, itself, is an excellent way to find out about important 
applications to which intervals might be implied, *and* to 
spread the word regarding our newest developments and successes.

There is only one track! :)  I have found the talks to be uniformly
good and interesting.

We are looking for speakers, both for the Consortium, itself,
and in the SIG meeting.  Talks at the Consortium should be of 
general interest outside the interval research community.  Talks
in the SIG can concern more specialized applications, or interval
methods with important application potential.

Please send information regarding:

        1. If you plan to attend

        2. If you want to give a talk:
                a. at the SIG
                b. at the Consortium
                c. help with a tutorial
                d. any combination of the above

        3. Any topics you want to see covered in the SIG

        4. Any interval customers that should receive a 
           special invitation

Please pass this on to anybody and everybody not on our aliases you 
think might be interested in attending or participating.

Also, please CC Lisa Davis in any emails.  She will be helping me
with logistics.

Thanks in advance.

See you at the next interval SIG!

Best regards,

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2002 15:38:09 -0400
From: Brian Hammond <brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com>
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com" <hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Save the date! Next Sun Microsystems HPC Consortium Nov. 16-17
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

=======================================================

NOTE - SUN RESPECTS YOUR TIME & PRIVACY

If you would like to be removed from this alias please
email hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com by typing REMOVE into
subject line of email and you will be removed from this
alias immediately.

=======================================================

SAVE THE DATE...

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc)
and the Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee (www.hpcconsortium.org)
are pleased to announce the High Performance Computing
Consortium Meeting 2002 meeting in Baltimore, MD, USA.

WHEN:      Registration and Special Interest Groups November 15
           Main sessions Nov. 16 - 17, 2002 
           (Prior to the IEEE SC2002 conference in Baltimore)
WHERE:     Radisson Plaza Lord Baltimore, 20 West Baltimore Street
           Baltimore, Maryland, USA
HOW MUCH:  $199 US Conference fee

REGISTRATION: Registration will be on-line -- coming September 9th!
              at http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HOUSING:   We have a block of rooms at the Radisson which can be 
           booked through the registration site. The rooms can be
           reserved throughout the SC2002 event! The rates are
           $160/night single or $180/night for a double.

We had an absolutely outstanding meeting in Glasgow, Scotland, and
now are planning the agenda for Baltimore. We will be holding 
sessions of the Special Interest Groups (SIGs) on Friday, Nov. 15,
and then have two days of talks on Saturday and Sunday. Our social
event will be a dinner in the historic Baltimore & Ohio roundhouse
at the B&O Railroad Museum. 

Come see the true meaning of "Big Iron"!

More agenda details will follow soon. 


HPC Consortium Web site:
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html
http://www.hpcconsortium.org

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

NEW: Sign up for the HPC Consortium e-mail list! Aachen University
has taken the lead to help build the community. Only members of
the list can post to the list. To sign up go to:
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc/ 


ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium(SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last meeting
(July 2002) was held in Glasgow, Scotland and included over
100 customers and business partners and Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. 
Check out the agenda and presentations at:
http://www.sun.com/edu/events/archive/hpc/glasgow.html

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
4150 Network Circle 
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone:    717-548-2756
Cell:     717-371-3198
Fax:      717-548-0889
email:    brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep  7 12:52:50 2002
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Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2002 12:51:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 354, Issues 1-3, Pages 1-291 (15 October 2002)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2002-996459998-336498


  Ninth Special issue on Linear Algebra and Statistics
  Special editors:  S. Puntanen, G.P.H. Styan, H.J. Werner

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Idempotency of linear combinations of an idempotent matrix and a tripotent matrix, Pages 21-34
Jerzy K. Baksalary, Oskar Maria Baksalary and George P. H. Styan

A property of orthogonal projectors, Pages 35-39
Jerzy K. Baksalary, Oskar Maria Baksalary and Tomasz Szulc

Generalized inverses of partitioned matrices in Banachiewicz-Schur form, Pages 41-47
Jerzy K. Baksalary and George P. H. Styan

A complementary proof of an eigenvalue property in correspondence analysis, Pages 49-51
J. Benasseni

Multi-companion matrices, Pages 53-83
Georgi N. Boshnakov

Methods of density estimation on the Grassmann manifold, Pages 85-102
Yasuko Chikuse

Operator trigonometry of statistics and econometrics, Pages 141-158
Karl Gustafson

Several inequalities involving Khatri-Rao products of positive semidefinite matrices, Pages 175-186
Shuangzhe Liu

Admissible linear estimators in linear models with respect to inequality constraints, Pages 187-194
Chang-Yu Lu and Ning-Zhong Shi

Estimation and experiments comparison with respect to the matrix risk, Pages 213-222
Augustyn Markiewicz

Third and fourth moment matrices of vec X' in multivariate analysis, Pages 223-229
Heinz Neudecker and Gotz Trenkler

The 70th anniversary of the distribution of random matrices: A survey, Pages 231-243
Ingram Olkin

The asymptotic variance of the univariate PLS estimator, Pages 245-253
A. Phatak, P. M. Reilly and A. Penlidis

Regression models with unknown singular covariance matrix, Pages 255-273
Muni S. Srivastava and Dietrich von Rosen

Convergence in the Cesaro sense and strong law of large numbers for nonhomogeneous Markov chains, Pages 275-288
Weiguo Yang

Call for Papers, Pages 289-290

Author index, Page 291



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep  8 16:12:30 2002
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Message-Id: <200209082112.g88LCLq07167 [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "How many TRAVEL Customers" <wwc1 [at] freeuk [dot] com>
To: "Reliable_computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Are you LOSING? The answer would amaze you!
Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2002 23:24:04 +0200
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      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><STRONG>But 
      more than that</STRONG> </FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>We will research the 
      best and most effective meta tags and keywords to use </FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D6>on your web site so 
      that you will rise in the search engine&nbsp;listings </FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6><FONT color=3D#ff0000>So new 
      customers can </FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D6><I><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" 
      color=3D#ff0000>FIND YOU!</FONT></I></FONT></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000 
      size=3D6><STRONG><EM>Don't lose any more customers!</EM></STRONG></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D52 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/worldwebconnect.gif" width=3D425 
      border=3D0></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><B><EM><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6>Let 
      us</FONT></SPAN></EM></B><FONT face=3DArial><EM><B><FONT size=3D6> 
      </FONT></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 24pt"><FONT 
      size=3D6><B>professionally</B> </FONT></SPAN></EM></FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
      size=3D6><SPAN style=3D"FONT-STYLE: italic"><STRONG>manage the submission of 
      your web site </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><I><FONT face=3DArial size=3D6><STRONG>and get 
      it&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG><SPAN 
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 24pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff 
      size=3D6>FOUND</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3D6> and<FONT color=3D#0000ff> 
      </FONT></FONT><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 24pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff 
      size=3D6>SEEN</FONT><FONT size=3D6> on the<FONT color=3D#0000ff> 
      </FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG></FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
      size=3D6><STRONG>Worlds Search Engines!</STRONG></FONT></I></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 24pt"><FONT 
      face=3DArial><O:P></O:P></FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter><STRONG><FONT 
      face=3D"Arial Black" size=3D6>CLICK ON&nbsp;this link </P></FONT><FONT 
      face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=3Dcenter></FONT><B><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6><SPAN 
      style=3D"COLOR: red"><A href=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/">CLICK 
      HERE!</A></SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></B></P><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" size=3D6>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter>to discover 
      the&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#ff0000><EM>POWER</EM></FONT> of </P></FONT><FONT 
      face=3DArial size=3D4>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D52 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/worldwebconnect.gif" width=3D443 
      border=3D0></P></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D5>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter><I><SPAN 
      lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"COLOR: #ffcc00; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;=93Connecting 
      your Business to the World Wide Web=94</SPAN></I></P></FONT><FONT face=3DArial 
      size=3D4>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter>&nbsp;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0cm" align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D32 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/SSLsecure.gif" width=3D82 
      border=3D0><IMG height=3D30 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/visaetc.gif" width=3D172 
      border=3D0></P></FONT></STRONG></TD>
    <TD width=3D"9%" height=3D258>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><IMG height=3D419 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/rockwell_left_search.gif" 
      width=3D99 border=3D0></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><IMG height=3D419 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/rockwell_left_search.gif" 
      width=3D99 border=3D0></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><IMG height=3D419 
      src=3D"http://www.worldwebconnect.com/images/rockwell_left_search.gif" 
      width=3D99 border=3D0></P>
      <P style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"91%" height=3D23>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width=3D"9%" 
height=3D23>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>

</BODY>

</html>


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep 11 09:58:37 2002
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Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 09:57:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA special issue
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcment over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
                Special Issue in honor of Heydar Radjavi


        Linear Algebra and its Applications is pleased to announce a
special issue in honor of Professor Heydar Radjavi, in recognition of his
many important contributions to linear algebra and to operator theory,
and in celebration of his 70th birthday on January 17, 2005.
        Heydar's early results include his seminal characterization of
self-commutators of operators on Hilbert space.  His definitive trace
condition for simultaneous triangularizability of semigroups of matrices
was the culmination of work on this topic by several generations of
distinguished algebraists.  Heydar has obtained numerous other results of
broad interest on invariant subspaces, simultaneous triangularizability,
products of involutions, semigroups of matrices and many other topics. As
he approaches 70, his research productivity is increasing with his age.
It is hoped that this special issue will reflect the breadth and
influence of his research.
        Papers on any aspect of linear algebra or operator theory may be
submitted to any of the four special editors listed below before July 31,
2003. Submissions will be subject to the normal refereeing procedures and
standards of LAA.

                        Rajendra Bhatia
                        Indian Statistical Institute
                        7 Sansanwal Marg
                        New Delhi  110 016   
                        India
                        +91-11-656-4741
                        rbh [at] isid [dot] ac.in
         
                        Matjaz Omladic
                        Department of Mathematics
                        University of Ljubljana
                        SI-1000 Ljubljana, Jadranska 19
                        Slovenia
                        +(3861) 476-6540
                        matjaz.omladic [at] fmf [dot] uni-lj.si

                        Peter Rosenthal
                        Department of Mathematics
                        University of Toronto
                        Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3
                        Canada
                        +(416) 978-3093
                        rosent [at] math [dot] toronto.edu

                        Peter Semrl   
                        Department of Mathematics
                        University of Ljubljana
                        SI-1000 Ljubljana, Jadranska 19
                        Slovenia
                        +(3861) 476-6683        
                        peter.semrl [at] fmf [dot] uni-lj.si



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep 12 11:34:35 2002
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Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 09:34:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: ACTION: Register for HPC Consortium and the Interval SIG
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Fellow Intervalers:

This will be an opportunity to get a first look at new interval
graphics technology from Sunfish Studio.  Nate Hayes will be giving
two talks: One to the entire Consortium and one in the Interval SIG.
I guarantee this will be interesting and enlightening.

Hope to see you there.

Best regards,

Bill

P.S. If you want to give a SIG talk, send me a title and abstract.  If
you want to organize a pannel discussion, send me a topic and an amount
of time.

Please pass this on to possible customers and independent software 
vendors (ISVs) who might be interested in either the Consortium or
any of the SIGs.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc)
and the Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee (www.hpcconsortium.org)
are pleased to announce that the registration web site for 
the High Performance Computing Consortium Meeting 2002 meeting 
in Baltimore, MD, USA, is now open.

WHEN:      Registration and Special Interest Groups November 15
           Main sessions Nov. 16 - 17, 2002 
           (Prior to the IEEE SC2002 conference in Baltimore)
WHERE:     Radisson Plaza Lord Baltimore, 20 West Baltimore Street
           Baltimore, Maryland, USA
HOW MUCH:  $199 US Conference fee, $140 Early Bird fee before Oct. 15th.

REGISTRATION: http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HOUSING:   We have a block of rooms at the Radisson which can be 
           booked through the registration site. The rooms can be
           reserved throughout the SC2002 event! 

We had an absolutely outstanding meeting in Glasgow, Scotland, and
now are planning the agenda for Baltimore.  Don't miss our social
event: at gala dinner in the historic Baltimore & Ohio Roundhouse
at the B&O Railroad Museum. 

Come see the true meaning of "Big Iron"!

THE AGENDA SO FAR
We will be holding sessions of the Special Interest Groups (SIGs) on 
Friday, Nov. 15, and then have two days of talks on Saturday and Sunday.

The main program will have talks from Sun engineers on new technologies, 
and from users on their research using these technologies. This time we will
have a special focus on performance tuning tools and experiences. Come give
feedback to our developers of compilers, analyzers, and libraries.

In addition we will have talks on graphics, cpus, systems, operating systems
and more. More details will follow as we confirm our speakers.

We simply were not able to pack everything into the weekend, so our SIGs are
on Friday the 15th.

The Computational Biology SIG joining forces with Virginia Biotech. Inst.
to hold a workshop on "Modeling Biochemical Networks" organized by Dr Pedro 
Mendes,
of VBI. A separate, but free, registration is required. See the workshop web 
page at
http://www.vbi.vt.edu/~mendes/workshop2002.html

The Interval Arithmetic SIG will hold a day of talks by developers on Friday, 
and
is planning a 3 hour workshop on Monday (the 18th) on interval programming.

The Grid & Portal Computing SIG will be holding a grid developer conference for
researchers involved in the Sun Grid Engine open source community and related 
projects. This will be a technical working group session and will not have any
general interest talks.

HPC Consortium Web site:
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html
http://www.hpcconsortium.org

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

NEW: Sign up for the HPC Consortium e-mail list! Aachen University
has taken the lead to help build the community. Only members of
the list can post to the list. To sign up go to:
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc/ 


ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium(SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last meeting
(July 2002) was held in Glasgow, Scotland and included over
100 customers and business partners and Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. 
Check out the agenda and presentations at:
http://www.sun.com/edu/events/archive/hpc/glasgow.html

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
4150 Network Circle 
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone:    717-548-2756
Cell:     717-371-3198
Fax:      717-548-0889
email:    brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 14 05:03:21 2002
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From: "Dr mrs Mariam Abacha" <abachas [at] rediffmail [dot] com>
Reply-To: jude_eze [at] lawyer [dot] com
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2002 11:02:02 +0100
Subject: Assistance / Business
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From: Mariam Abacha
c/o Barrister Jude eze

ATTN: THE PRESIDENT/CEO.

I am MRS. MARIAM ABACHA, the window of the late GEN.
SANI ABACHA former Nigerian military Head of state who
died mysteriously as a result of Cardiac Arrest. Since
after my husband ‘death my family is under restriction
of movement and that not withstanding. We are being
molested. Policed and our Bank Account both here and
abroad are  being frozen by the Nigerian Civilian
Government. Furthermore, my elder son is in detention
by the Nigerian Civilian interrogation about my
husband’s asset and some vital documents.

Following the recent discovery of my husband’s Bank
Account by the Nigerian Government with Swiss bank in
which the huge sum US$700 Million and D M 450 Million
Dollars was deposited, this is the reason I have
decided to move the sum of US$40.5 Million Dollars
which was secretly defaced and is sealed in two metal
Boxes for security reason.

I therefore personally, appeal to you seriously and
religiously for urgent assistance to move this money
into your country where I believe it will be safe
since I cannot leave the country due to the
restriction of movement imposed on the members of my
family by the Nigerian Government.

You can contact me through my family lawyer/ Attorney
BARRI Jude eze on his e-mail jude_eze [at] lawyer [dot] com tel 234 8033-275-941 and my lawyer shall
arrange with you for a face to face meeting outside
Nigeria in order to liaise with you toward effective
completion of this transactions.

However, arrangement have been put in place to move
this money out of the country either Europe or Africa
in a secret vault through a security company here in
Nigeria. who have affiliate offices in Europe and
Africa and as soon as you indicate your interest my
Lawyer shall  send you the Deposit Certificate of the
Luggage and other related documents so that you can
help to claim the Luggage.

Conclusively, we have agreed to offer you 20% of the
total sum 70% is to be held on trust by you until we
can decide on a suitable business investment in your
company and 10% for all incidental expenses
.Subsequent to our free movement by the Nigerian
Government. Please reply urgently and treat with
absolute confidentiality and sincerity through the
above E-mail address. You should note that even if you
are not interested you should not let out this
proposal to anybody whatever. You should urgently get
across to my Attorney so that he can give you the
necessary advice on the procedure and requirements for
this transaction.

Best Regards,

HAJIA MARIAM ABACHA (MRS.)





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 15 13:27:39 2002
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Message-ID: <01b801c25ce5$845e6480$6701a8c0@carmen>
From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: New Interval Whitepaper
Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2002 13:27:15 -0500
Organization: Sunfish Studio
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Intervalers,

FYI, there's a new whitepaper on the Sun website at:

http://www.sun.com/processors/whitepapers

Scroll down to the bottom of the page to see it. This is a terrific =
white paper for newbies, as it contains a good overview of intervals and =
why they are useful. It also gives a hint at the end that the dependency =
problem may really be an "opportunity" to develop a new way of producing =
usable bounds on inclusion functions. I wonder if anyone's got some =
ideas on this?

There are also some interesting links on this page regarding intrinsic =
support for intervals on the UltraSPARC III processors with the VIS =
instruction set. Apparently, there is an instruction that allows you to =
change the rounding mode on the processor without flushing the pipeline! =
I come from a Wintel background, so I had no idea. I can see I need to =
get an UltraSPARC now to experiment with this.

Sincerely,

Nate

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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Intervalers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>FYI, there's a new whitepaper on the Sun website=20
at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.sun.com/processors/whitepapers">http://www.sun.com/pro=
cessors/whitepapers</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Scroll down to the bottom of the page to see it. =
This is a=20
terrific white paper for newbies, as it contains a good overview of =
intervals=20
and why they are useful. It also gives a hint at the end that the =
dependency=20
problem may really be an "opportunity" to develop a new way of producing =
usable=20
bounds on inclusion functions. I wonder if anyone's got some ideas on=20
this?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>There are also some interesting links on this page =
regarding=20
intrinsic support for intervals on the UltraSPARC III processors with =
the VIS=20
instruction set. Apparently, there is an instruction that allows you to =
change=20
the rounding mode on the processor without flushing the pipeline! I come =
from a=20
Wintel background, so I had no idea. I can see I need to get an =
UltraSPARC now=20
to experiment with this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Sincerely,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Nate</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_01B5_01C25CBB.9B4511F0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep 19 13:23:45 2002
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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 17:40:53 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com> wrote:

> In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be used
> in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
> intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
> wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
> using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.

See, e.g.,

W. Enger. Interval ray tracing - a divide and conquer strategy for
realistic 
computer graphics. The Visual Computer, 9:91-104, 1992. 

Arnold Neumaier

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The final program and registration material for

Cocos'02
1st International Workshop on  Global Constrained Optimization and
Constraint Satisfaction
Valbonne - Sophia Antipolis, France
 2-4 October 2002

is available at http://liawww.epfl.ch/Cocos02/cocos02.html.



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Dear editor

Can we not ensure rubbish mail is excluded from distribution?

Looking at my reliable_computing mailbox I found

- something about travel businesses losing customers

- a "Nigerian 419 scam" purporting to come from a wife of former Nigeria
dictator Abacha.

I get lots of the latter to me personally (e.g. to date children of
dictators of Tanzania, Congo, Zambia & Nigeria) but I put this down to my
African connections. But excluding them from this newsgroup should be
feasible.

John P


Dr John D Pryce
Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
    +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
    +44 (0)1793-785366 fax



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> Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com> wrote:
> 
> > In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be used
> > in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
> > intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
> > wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
> > using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.

Hi,

some of my papers might be interesting for you:

Bühler, K.; Linear Interval Estimations for Parametric Objects - Theory
and Applications; 
Proceedings of Eurographics 2001; A.Chalmers and T.-M. Rhyne (eds.);
Computer Graphics Forum, 20(3), 2001.

Bühler, K.; Taylor Models and Affine Arithmetics - Towards a More
Sophisticated Use of Reliable Arithmetics in Computer Graphics;
Proceedings of the 17th Spring Conference in Computer Graphics
(SCCG'01); Budmerice, Slovakia; IEEE; 2001; ISBN 0-7695-1215-1 

Bühler, K. Implicit Linear Interval Estimations
Proceedings of the 18th Spring Conference in Computer Graphics
(SCCG'02); Budmerice, Slovakia;
Proceedings will be published in October 2002 by ACM.

Bühler, K. Fast and Reliable Plotting of Implicit Curves
Proceedings of the Workshop on Uncertainty in Geometric Computations,
The University of Sheffield, 5.-6. July 2001. Kluwer Academic
Publishers. To appear soon...

Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions! 

Best regards,

	Katja Bühler

===================================================================
Dr. Katja Buehler, Senior Researcher

VRVis Zentrum für Virtual Reality und Visualisierung Forschungs-GmbH
Donau-City-Strasse 1,  A-1220 Wien, Austria

Tel.:    +43 (1) 58801 18619 		email: buehler [at] vrvis [dot] at
	 +43 (1) 20501 30100            www:   http://www.vrvis.at/
Fax:     +43 (1) 20501 30900            
===================================================================

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Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2002 13:44:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Schneider                                 hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu.
Department of Mathematics                      608-262-1402 (Work)
Van Vleck Hall                                 608-271-7252 (Home)
480 Lincoln Drive                              608-263-8891 (Work FAX)
University of Wisconsin-Madison                No Home FAX at present
Madison WI 53706 USA             http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans (URL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------





Linear Algebra and its Applications 
Volume 355, Issues 1-3, Pages 1-315 (1 November 2002)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Some results on complete Lie superalgebras, Pages 1-14
Li Yun Wang and Dao Ji Meng

Computation of sparse circulant permanents via determinants, Pages 15-34
B. Codenotti and G. Resta

Weighted zeta functions of digraphs, Pages 35-48
Hirobumi Mizuno and Iwao Sato

Small polynomial matrix presentations of nonnegative matrices, Pages 49-70
Mike Boyle and Douglas Lind

Matrices with doubly signed generalized inverses, Pages 71-84
Jia-Yu Shao and Jin-Ling He

The (matrix) discriminant as a determinant, Pages 85-101
Beresford N. Parlett

Additive idempotence preservers, Pages 103-117
B. Kuzma

Gaussian quadrature formulae for matrix weights, Pages 119-146
Antonio J. Duran and Beatriz Polo

Decomposition of Riesz frames and wavelets into a finite union of linearly independent sets, Pages 147-159
Ole Christensen and Alexander M. Lindner

On Grassmannians over *-rings, Pages 161-172
Marek Golasiski and Francisco Gomez Ruiz

Multiplicative preservers on semigroups of matrices, Pages 173-186
Wai-Shun Cheung, Shaun Fallat and Chi-Kwong Li

Upper and lower bounds for ranks of matrix expressions using generalized inverses, Pages 187-214
Yongge Tian

Construction of irreducible relative invariant of the prehomogeneous vector space , Pages 215-222
Katsutoshi Amano, Masaki Fujigami and Takeyoshi Kogiso

Perturbation of quadrics, Pages 223-239
Josep Clotet, M. Dolors Magret and Xavier Puerta

Integral Jordan decomposition of matrices, Pages 241-261
Inder Bir S. Passi, Klaus W. Roggenkamp and Marcos Soriano

Ranks of tensors, secant varieties of Segre varieties and fat points, Pages 263-285
M. V. Catalisano, A. V. Geramita and A. Gimigliano

Sharp upper bounds for the Laplacian graph eigenvalues, Pages 287-295
Yong-Liang Pan

Stability and inertia theorems for generalized Lyapunov equations, Pages 297-314
Tatjana Stykel

Author index, Page 315

Editorial Board, Pages ii-iii




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Subject: Reliable Computing, volume 8, issue 6, 2002
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2002 08:24:50 +0400
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                Reliable Computing
             Volume 8, issue 6, 2002
=20
              Mathematical Research

A QFT Procedure for Generating Design Frequencies  and Bounds of
Guaranteed Accuracy
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Suresh Mandir Sheela
427-451

Symbolic Preconditioning with Taylor Models:   Some Examples
R. Baker Kearfott, G. William Walster
453-468

Kernel-Splitting Technique for Enclosing the Solution  of Fredholm
Equations of the First Kind
Hans-Juergen Dobner
469-479

Range Estimation Is NP-Hard for e^2 Accuracy and Feasible for e^(2-d)
Vladik Kreinovich
481-491

Outer Solution of Linear Systems Whose Elements  Are Affine Functions of =

Interval Parameters
Lubomir V. Kolev
493-501

            Information
Epistemic Uncertainty Workshop
503-505


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Volume 8, issue 6,=20
2002<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>A QFT Procedure for Generating =
Design=20
Frequencies&nbsp; and Bounds of<BR>Guaranteed Accuracy<BR>Paluri S. V. =
Nataraj,=20
Suresh Mandir Sheela<BR>427-451</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Symbolic Preconditioning with =
Taylor=20
Models:&nbsp;&nbsp; Some Examples<BR>R. Baker Kearfott, G. William=20
Walster<BR>453-468</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Kernel-Splitting Technique for =
Enclosing the=20
Solution&nbsp; of Fredholm<BR>Equations of the First =
Kind<BR>Hans-Juergen=20
Dobner<BR>469-479</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Range Estimation Is NP-Hard for =
e^2 Accuracy=20
and Feasible for e^(2-d)<BR>Vladik Kreinovich<BR>481-491</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Outer Solution of Linear Systems =
Whose=20
Elements&nbsp; Are Affine Functions of <BR>Interval =
Parameters<BR>Lubomir V.=20
Kolev<BR>493-501</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
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Workshop<BR>503-505<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200209021337.PAA15558 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl> <3D889E85.37F6B9AE [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Test
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I have done extensive searching on the web for this paper. Unfortunately,
the ACM digital library does not have this paper in it's online databse, nor
does Citeseer or Springer. As a last resort, I will contact Springer and try
to order a back-issue, but I'd prefer to have an elecetronic version. I'm
also eager to read this article and don't want to wait any longer. =)

Does anyone know of another online source where I might be able to purchase
this article from?

Sincerely,

Nate

----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 10:40 AM
Subject: Re: Test


Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com> wrote:

> In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be
used
> in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
> intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
> wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
> using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.

See, e.g.,

W. Enger. Interval ray tracing - a divide and conquer strategy for
realistic
computer graphics. The Visual Computer, 9:91-104, 1992.

Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 30 14:28:10 2002
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 30 19:05:42 2002
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Test
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Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com> wrote:

> In particular, I am most interested in intervals and how they might be used
> in computer graphics. I have found white papers that deal with the
> intersection of rays with parametric and implicit surfaces, but I am
> wondering if anyone can point me to literature that covers the topic of
> using pyramidal or cone "rays" within the context of interval analysis.

See http://www.impa.br/~lhf/publications.html for some papers that use
intervals in computer graphics. In particular, see the paper
"Interval methods for ray casting implicit surfaces with affine arithmetic",
although it does not handle "fat" rays (called "beams" in the literature).
--lhf

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct  1 09:56:24 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: andrzej.bargiela [at] doc [dot] ntu.ac.uk, pedrycz [at] ee [dot] ualberta.ca
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A new book Granular Computing: An Introduction, edited by A. Bargiela and W. 
Pedrycz, will be published by Kluwer in November 2002. It describes interval 
and other approaches to information processing. A detailed information can be 
accessed from the flier that is linked to the book reference on the Books part 
of the interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

This flier can be also accessed directly at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/bargiela.pdf


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct  1 10:08:52 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: book: correction
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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P.S. Sorry, the book by Bargiela and Pedrycz is not an edited volume as I 
erroneously said, it is a monograph co-authored by the two researchers. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct  1 18:35:15 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: mark your calendars
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Dear Friends,

11th GAMM - IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics SCAN'2004 will be held in Fukuoka, Japan, on 
October 4-8, 2004.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  7 09:15:35 2002
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         Special issue of "Theoretical Computer Science"
             on Algebraic and Numerical Algorithms

                        Call for Papers

A special issue of the journal "Theoretical Computer Science" will be
devoted to Algebraic and Numerical Algorithms.  Contributions are
sought on topics in both fields, but most welcome are the algorithms
for algebraic problems involving numerical techniques and for numerical
problems involving algebraic techniques, for example, numerical
and matrix methods for rootfinding for polynomials and systems of
polynomial equations, numerical polynomial factorization, approximate
polynomial gcd and decomposition, symbolic computation techniques for
operations with structured matrices, numerical methods for polynomial
and rational interpolation, algebraic techniques for numerical
stabilization, and techniques for numerically stable implementation
of matrix algorithms.

Important Dates:
Extended Submission Deadline: November 15th, 2002
Acceptance: April 2003

The papers can be submitted (preferably in ps or pdf form) to any
of the Guest Co-Editors listed below:

Ioannis Z. Emiris
Dept. of Informatics, Univ. of Athens, Panepistimiopolis 15771 Greece
tel. +30-10-727-5100, fax +30-10-727-5114
emiris [at] di [dot] uoa.gr

Bernard Mourrain
INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, B.P. 93, 06902 France
tel +33-4-9238-7828, fax +33-4-9238-7978
Bernard.Mourrain [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr

Victor Y. Pan
Math. & Computer Science Dept.,
Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY 10468 USA
tel. +1-718-960-8568, fax +1-718-960-8969
vpan [at] lehman [dot] cuny.edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  7 09:15:49 2002
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Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 12:47:13 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related position possible
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

This is just FYI.

We, at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Texas at El 
Paso, expect to be soliciting applications later this year for faculty 
positions to begin in the fall of 2003, and there is a strong possibility that 
interval computations will be one of the target areas. 

The ad will (hopefully) come out later. At this moment, if you may be 
interested in applying for an interval-related position, please let me know.

Thanks a lot. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  7 11:39:48 2002
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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 11:39:39 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: "interval.louisiana.edu" down due to hurricane
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List members,

While I was at COCOS'02 last week, Hurricane Lili went through
Lafayette Louisiana.  Our system administrator shut
interval.louisiana.edu down for me as a precautionary measure.
I turned it back on early this morning.  Some messages may
have been lost due to timeouts.  If you posted a message
during that time and have not received the corresponding
sending, consider reposting it.

Electricity is back on at the university.  However, it is 
still off at my (and other peoples') houses due to 
structural damage.  Fortunately, we are insured :-)

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  7 11:53:21 2002
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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 09:53:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: "interval.louisiana.edu" down due to hurricane
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Thanks, Baker.  The important thing is the people
are OK.  Machines can be replaced. :)

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 11:39:39 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
  >Subject: "interval.louisiana.edu" down due to hurricane
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  >List members,
  >
  >While I was at COCOS'02 last week, Hurricane Lili went through
  >Lafayette Louisiana.  Our system administrator shut
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  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  7 21:05:26 2002
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct  8 20:45:47 2002
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From: "MRS MOUBUTU SESE SEKO" <sekoma01 [at] rediffmail [dot] com>
Reply-To: sekoma01 [at] rediffmail [dot] com
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Dear friend,

I am Mrs. Sese-seko widow of late President Mobutu
Sese-seko of Zaire, now known as Democratic Republic
of Congo (DRC). I am moved to write you this
letter. This was in confidence considering my present
circumstance and situation. I escaped along with my
husband and two of our sons Ivvoneand Basher out of
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to Abidjan, Cote
d'ivoire where my family and I settled, while we later
moved to settled in Morroco where my husband later
died of cancer disease.

However, due to this situation we decided to change
most of my husband's billions of dollars deposited in
Swiss bank and other countries into other forms of
money coded for safe purpose because the new head of
state of (Dr) Mr Laurent Kabila has made arrangement
with the Swiss government and other European countries
to freeze all my late husband's treasures deposited in
some european countries. Hence, my children and I
decided laying low in Africa to study the situation
till when things gets better. Like now that
president Kabila is dead and the son taking over
(Joseph Kabila). One of my late husband's chateaux in
Southern France was confiscated by the french
government, and as such I had to change my identity so
that my investment will not be traced and confiscated.

I have deposited the sum Eighteen Million United State
Dollars (US$18,000,000,00.) With a security company
for safe keeping. What I want you to do is to indicate
your interest that you can assist us in receiving the
money on our behalf, so that I can introduce you to my
son (Ivvone) who has the out modalities for the claim
of the said funds. I want you to assist in investing
this money, but I will not want my identity revealed.
I will also want to acquire real/landed properties and
stock in multi-national companies and to engage in
other safe and non-speculative investments as advise
by your good self.

May I at this point emphasize the high level of
confidentiality, which this upcoming project demands,
and hope you will not betray the trust and
confidence, which I repose in you.In conclusion, if
you want to assist us, my son (Ivvone) shall divulge
to
you all briefs regarding this project, tell you where
the funds are currently being maintained and also
discuss remuneration for your services.For this reason
kindly furnish us your contact information,that is
your personal telephone and fax number for validation
purpose and acknowledge receipt of this mail using the
above email address.

Yours sincerely,

Mrs. Mariam M. Seseseko.






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  9 10:21:47 2002
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Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 09:21:18 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Ph.D. Position Available
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forwarding to the list 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: zaffalon [at] mailhost [dot] idsia.ch

[apologies for multiple postings]

Ph.D. Position Available - Deadline December 1st 2002
-----------------------------------------------------
IDSIA, Switzerland, is seeking for an outstanding Ph.D. student with 
excellent mathematical as well as computer programming skills.

We intend to explore the opportunities offered by imprecise probabilities 
and graphical models to data mining, in particular to classification. 
Classification has a long tradition in Artificial Intelligence and 
Statistics. Classifiers are tools inferred from data that learn how to do 
real and important tasks of diagnosis, prediction and recognition. 
Imprecise probability-based classification is an exciting new area, with 
great potential to provide new and reliable ways to deal with difficult 
problems. The research will need to address both theoretical (foundations 
of statistical reasoning) and applied issues (implementation and test of 
new models).

Possible backgrounds are computer science, physics, mathematics, 
engineering, etc. The position is funded by the Swiss National Science 
Foundation. The initial appointment will be for 2 years. Normally there 
will be a prolongation. The new Ph.D. student will interact with Marco 
Zaffalon and other people at IDSIA, and will be involved in international 
research collaborations. See 
http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon/positions/credal2002.htm for more information.

Applicants should submit:
1. Detailed curriculum vitae,
2. List of three references (and their email addresses),
3. Transcripts of undergraduate and graduate (if applicable) studies,
4. Concise statement of their research interests (two pages max).

Please address all correspondence to: Marco Zaffalon, IDSIA, Galleria 2, 
CH-6928 Manno (Lugano), Switzerland.
Applications can also be submitted by e-mail to zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch (2MB 
max). WWW pointers to ps/pdf/doc/html files are welcome. Use 
Firstname.Lastname.DocDescription.DocType for filename convention.


Thanks for your interest.

Marco Zaffalon, Senior Researcher, IDSIA
tel +41 91 610 8665
fax +41 91 610 8661
e-mail mailto:zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch
web http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon


ABOUT IDSIA
-----------
IDSIA (http://www.idsia.ch) is a joint research institute of the University 
of Lugano (http://www.unisi.ch) and the Swiss Italian University for 
Applied Science (http://www.supsi.ch). Our research focuses on uncertain 
reasoning, imprecise probabilities, graphical models, data mining, 
artificial neural nets, reinforcement learning, complexity and 
generalization issues, unsupervised learning and information theory, 
forecasting, artificial ants, combinatorial optimization, evolutionary 
computation.
IDSIA is small but visible, competitive, and influential. The "X-Lab 
Survey" by Business Week Magazine ranked IDSIA among the world's top ten 
labs in Artificial Intelligence. IDSIA's algorithms hold the world records 
for several important operations research benchmarks (see Nature 
406(6791):39-42 for an overview of artificial ant algorithms developed at 
IDSIA).
IDSIA is located near the swiss supercomputing center. IDSIA is close to 
the beautiful city of Lugano in Ticino, the scenic southernmost province of 
Switzerland. Zurich, Milan and Venice are only few hours away by train.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 17:18:32 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
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   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   










Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---





Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 356
Date   : 15-Nov-2002


Special Issue on Algebraic Graph Theory

Special Editors: D. Cvetkovic
                 W. Haemers
                 P. Rowlinson



Table of Contents:


Editorial board
pp ii-iii

Preface
pp 1-2

Chromatic polynomials and representations of the symmetric group
N. Biggs
pp 3-26

Unicyclic graphs with maximal energy
Y. Hou, I. Gutman, C.-W. Woo
pp 27-36

Constructing fullerene graphs from their eigenvalues and angles
D. Cvetkovic, P. Fowler, P. Rowlinson, D. Stevanovic
pp 37-56

The complement of the path is determined by its spectrum
M. Doob, W.H. Haemers
pp 57-65

On the components of NEPS of connected bipartite graphs
D. Stevanovic
pp 67-78

The Hermitian two-graph and its code
W.H. Haemers, E. Kuijken
pp 79-93

The changes in indices of modified graphs
Z. Bo
pp 95-101

Some results on graph spectra
E.M. Hagos
pp 103-111

The characteristic polynomial of the Laplacian of graphs in
(a,b)-linear classes
C.S. Oliveira, N.M. Maia de Abreu, S. Jurkiewicz
pp 113-121

Exponents of tuples of nonnegative matrices
D.D. Olesky, B. Shader, P. van den Driessche
pp 123-134

Star complements and switching in graphs
P. Rowlinson, P.S. Jackson
pp 135-143

Polynomial reconstruction and terminal vertices
I. Sciriha
pp 145-156

The subconstituent algebra of a distance-regular graph; thin modules
with endpoint one
P. Terwilliger
pp 157-187

Graphs with least eigenvalue -2; a historical survey and recent
developments in maximal exceptional graphs
D. Cvetkovic
pp 189-210

Computers and discovery in algebraic graph theory
P. Hansen, H. Melot
pp 211-230

On automorphisms of circulant digraphs on p^m vertices, p an odd
prime
I. Kovacs
pp 231-252

Forest matrices around the Laplacian matrix
P. Chebotarev, R. Agaev
pp 253-274

Author index
pp 275



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  9 22:06:45 2002
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From: "MRS. M. SESE SEKO" <nanaseko2 [at] mail [dot] com>
Reply-To: nanaseko2 [at] mail [dot] com
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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DEAR FRIEND, 

I AM MRS.  SESE-SEKO WIDOW OF LATE PRESIDENT MOBUTU 
SESE-SEKO OF ZAIRE? NOW KNOWN AS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 
OF CONGO (DRC).  I AM MOVED TO WRITE YOU THIS LETTER, 
THIS WAS IN CONFIDENCE  CONSIDERING MY PRESENT 
CIRCUMSTANCE AND SITUATION. 

I ESCAPED ALONG WITH MY HUSBAND AND TWO OF OUR SONS 
EMMANUEL AND BASHER  OUT OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF 
CONGO (DRC) TO ABIDJAN, COTE D’IVOIRE WHERE MY FAMILY 
AND I SETTLED, WHILE WE LATER MOVED  TO SETTLED IN 
MORROCO WHERE MY HUSBAND LATER DIED OF CANCER 
DISEASE. HOWEVER DUE TO THIS SITUATION WE DECIDED TO 
CHANGED  MOST OF MY HUSBAND'S BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 
DEPOSITED IN SWISS BANK AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO OTHER

FORMS OF MONEY CODED FOR  SAFE PURPOSE BECAUSE THE NEW

HEAD OF STATE OF (DR) MR LAURENT  KABILA HAS MADE 
ARRANGEMENT WITH THE SWISS GOVERNMENT AND OTHER 
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO FREEZE ALL MY LATE HUSBAND'S 
TREASURES  DEPOSITED IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. HENCE

MY CHILDREN AND I DECIDED LAYING LOW IN AFRICA TO 
STUDY THE SITUATION TILL  WHEN THINGS GETS BETTER, 
LIKE NOW THAT PRESIDENT KABILA IS DEAD AND THE SON 
TAKING OVER (JOSEPH KABILA). ONE OF MY LATE HUSBAND'S 
CHATEAUX IN SOUTHERN FRANCE WAS CONFISCATED  BY THE 
FRENCH GOVERNMENT, AND AS SUCH I HAD TO CHANGE MY 
IDENTITY  SO THAT MY INVESTMENT WILL NOT BE TRACED AND

CONFISCATED. I HAVE DEPOSITED THE SUM HUNDRED MILLION 
UNITED STATE DOLLARS(US$100,000,000,00.)  WITH A 
SECURITY COMPANY , FOR SAFEKEEPING. THE  FUNDS ARE 
SECURITY CODED TO PREVENT THEM FROM 
KNOWING THE CONTENT. WHAT I WANT YOU TO DO IS TO 
INDICATE YOUR INTEREST THAT YOU WILL ASSIST US BY
 RECEIVING THE MONEY ON OUR BEHALF.ACKNOWLEDGE 
THIS MESSAGE, SO THAT I CAN INTRODUCE YOU TO MY SON 
(EMMANUEL) WHO HAS THE OUT MODALITIES FOR THE CLAIM
 OF THE SAID FUNDS. I WANT YOU TO ASSIST IN INVESTING 
THIS MONEY, BUT I WILL NOT WANT MY IDENTITY REVEALED. 
I WILL ALSO WANT TO BUY PROPERTIES AND STOCK IN 
MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES AND TO ENGAGE IN OTHER SAFE AND 
NON-SPECULATIVE INVESTMENTS. MAY I AT THIS POINT 
EMPHASISE THE HIGH LEVEL OF CONFIDENTIALITY,  WHICH 
THIS BUSINESS DEMANDS, AND HOPE YOU WILL NOT BETRAY 
THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE, WHICH I REPOSE IN YOU. IN 
CONCLUSION,  IF YOU WANT TO ASSIST US , MY SON SHALL 
PUT YOU IN THE PICTURE  OF THE BUSINESS, TELL YOU 
WHERE THE FUNDS ARE CURRENTLY BEING  MAINTAINED AND 
ALSO DISCUSS OTHER MODALITIES INCLUDING REMUNERATION 
FOR YOUR SERVICES. 

FOR THIS REASON KINDLY FURNISH US YOUR CONTACT 
INFORMATION, THAT IS YOUR PERSONAL TELEPHONE AND FAX 
NUMBER FOR CONFIDENTIAL PURPOSE. 

BEST REGARDS, 

MRS M. SESE SEKO










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From: Norbert Mueller <mueller@uni-trier.de>
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   comprox [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, communaute [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr,
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Subject: CfP - special issue of JLAP: exact real number computation
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 10:30:26 +0200
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--------------Boundary-00=_QMBRCNGYB0F5SW67451X
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---------------------Second call for papers-----------------------


The
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming

is preparing a=20

                             Special issue on
        the practical development of exact real number computation.

You may find the Call for Papers at:

             http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP/

Attached please find the ASCII-Version of the CfP.
      =20
Deadline for submissions: December 31, 2002.

         ------------------------------------------
         I am sorry if you receive multiple copies!
         ------------------------------------------

Kind regards

--=20
Dr. Norbert Mueller
FB IV - Abteilung Informatik   * Universitaet Trier * D-54286 Trier (Germ=
any)
email: mueller@uni-trier.de    * http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~muel=
ler/
Tel: ..49-(0)651-201-2845/2848 * Fax: ..49-(0)651-201-3805

--------------Boundary-00=_QMBRCNGYB0F5SW67451X
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming


                               Special issue on 
	the practical development of exact real number computation



        Web Page: http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP

                Deadline for submissions: December 31, 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Exact real number computation addresses the gap between the practice and
theory  of working  with real numbers.  On the practical side,  floating
point numbers with fixed precision (being a finite set... ) dominate the
daily use of real numbers on computers.  On the theoretical side, models
of computability and computational complexity in analysis  have grown in
parallel. We seek to close the gap by e.g. 

- research on programming languages for non denumerable data sets
- algorithms of approximate nature but with unrestricted precision

Here 'unrestricted precision' denotes the possibility to achieve results
with an arbitrary high precision,  usually combined  with a strict error
analysis or with the use of interval methods.

The  Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic  Programming  is an international
journal  whose aim is to publish  original work  in the areas of logical
and  algebraic  methods and techniques  for programming  in its broadest
sense.
The Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic Programming complements Elsevier's
Science of Computer Programming and  Theoretical Computer Science by its
focus  on the foundations of  logical, algebraic and categorical methods
for programming.
For more information, visit http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jlap.

This  special issue  covers  the spectrum  from  theoretical results  to
concrete applications of exact real number computation, with an emphasis
on programming languages and implementations.

Submissions are sollicited on topics including, but not limited to:

- abstract models of computation for non denumerable sets
- programming languages for exact real arithmetic
- data structures for exact real numbers or for `large` subsets
  of the reals
- algorithms for exact arithmetic on real numbers
- algorithms for approximate arithmetic or interval arithmetic,
  but with unrestricted precision
- complexity theory related to arithmetic on real numbers
- symbolic or algebraic computations on real numbers
- survey articles or case studies on the area

We look for original, unpublished contributions of high quality that are
not submitted elsewhere.   All submissions  will be evaluated on the the
ususal criteria  (like technical content, originality... ),  but also on
how they  "bridge the gap",  i.e.  having both   theoretical aspects and
practical experiments will be a bonus.

Deadline for submissions is December 31, 2002.
Authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection before May 1, 2003.
We anticipate publication of the special issue about end of 2003.

Authors are requested to submit their paper (in either Postscript or PDF)
electronically to the chief editor indicated below. We encourage the use
of the Elsevier style file with LaTeX
(see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/latex). 

In order to speed up the review process,  authors are strongly encouraged
to send (tentative)  title and  abstract to the  chief editor  as soon as
available.


Chief editor:

  Norbert Mueller       mueller@uni-trier.de
                        Fachbereich IV - Abteilung Informatik
                        Universitaet Trier
                        D-54286 Trier
                        Germany

Guest editors:

  Martin Escardo        m.escardo [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
                        School of Computer Science
                        University of Birmingham
                        Birmingham B15 2TT
                        England


  Paul Zimmermann       Paul.Zimmermann [at] loria [dot] fr
                        INRIA Lorraine
                        Technopole de Nancy-Brabois
                        615 rue du Jardin Botanique, BP 101 
                        F-54600 Villers-les-Nancy
                        France




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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 10 12:28:27 2002
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Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 11:28:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Weldon Lodwick <wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu>
To: "MRS. M. SESE SEKO" <nanaseko2 [at] mail [dot] com>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: ASSISTANCE
In-Reply-To: <200210100306.g9A36bl05076 [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Ah, I see you have two email addresses and that we are now friends.  I 
have never been friends with such a person.  As I mentioned in my previous 
email, given that you are a the wife of a DICTATOR, I have sent your 
request forward to the Attorney General and FBI.  Again, thanks for you 
interest in me.

On Thu, 10 Oct 2002, MRS. M. SESE SEKO wrote:

> 
> DEAR FRIEND, 
> 
> I AM MRS.  SESE-SEKO WIDOW OF LATE PRESIDENT MOBUTU 
> SESE-SEKO OF ZAIRE? NOW KNOWN AS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 
> OF CONGO (DRC).  I AM MOVED TO WRITE YOU THIS LETTER, 
> THIS WAS IN CONFIDENCE  CONSIDERING MY PRESENT 
> CIRCUMSTANCE AND SITUATION. 
> 
> I ESCAPED ALONG WITH MY HUSBAND AND TWO OF OUR SONS 
> EMMANUEL AND BASHER  OUT OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF 
> CONGO (DRC) TO ABIDJAN, COTE D’IVOIRE WHERE MY FAMILY 
> AND I SETTLED, WHILE WE LATER MOVED  TO SETTLED IN 
> MORROCO WHERE MY HUSBAND LATER DIED OF CANCER 
> DISEASE. HOWEVER DUE TO THIS SITUATION WE DECIDED TO 
> CHANGED  MOST OF MY HUSBAND'S BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 
> DEPOSITED IN SWISS BANK AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO OTHER
> 
> FORMS OF MONEY CODED FOR  SAFE PURPOSE BECAUSE THE NEW
> 
> HEAD OF STATE OF (DR) MR LAURENT  KABILA HAS MADE 
> ARRANGEMENT WITH THE SWISS GOVERNMENT AND OTHER 
> EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO FREEZE ALL MY LATE HUSBAND'S 
> TREASURES  DEPOSITED IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. HENCE
> 
> MY CHILDREN AND I DECIDED LAYING LOW IN AFRICA TO 
> STUDY THE SITUATION TILL  WHEN THINGS GETS BETTER, 
> LIKE NOW THAT PRESIDENT KABILA IS DEAD AND THE SON 
> TAKING OVER (JOSEPH KABILA). ONE OF MY LATE HUSBAND'S 
> CHATEAUX IN SOUTHERN FRANCE WAS CONFISCATED  BY THE 
> FRENCH GOVERNMENT, AND AS SUCH I HAD TO CHANGE MY 
> IDENTITY  SO THAT MY INVESTMENT WILL NOT BE TRACED AND
> 
> CONFISCATED. I HAVE DEPOSITED THE SUM HUNDRED MILLION 
> UNITED STATE DOLLARS(US$100,000,000,00.)  WITH A 
> SECURITY COMPANY , FOR SAFEKEEPING. THE  FUNDS ARE 
> SECURITY CODED TO PREVENT THEM FROM 
> KNOWING THE CONTENT. WHAT I WANT YOU TO DO IS TO 
> INDICATE YOUR INTEREST THAT YOU WILL ASSIST US BY
>  RECEIVING THE MONEY ON OUR BEHALF.ACKNOWLEDGE 
> THIS MESSAGE, SO THAT I CAN INTRODUCE YOU TO MY SON 
> (EMMANUEL) WHO HAS THE OUT MODALITIES FOR THE CLAIM
>  OF THE SAID FUNDS. I WANT YOU TO ASSIST IN INVESTING 
> THIS MONEY, BUT I WILL NOT WANT MY IDENTITY REVEALED. 
> I WILL ALSO WANT TO BUY PROPERTIES AND STOCK IN 
> MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES AND TO ENGAGE IN OTHER SAFE AND 
> NON-SPECULATIVE INVESTMENTS. MAY I AT THIS POINT 
> EMPHASISE THE HIGH LEVEL OF CONFIDENTIALITY,  WHICH 
> THIS BUSINESS DEMANDS, AND HOPE YOU WILL NOT BETRAY 
> THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE, WHICH I REPOSE IN YOU. IN 
> CONCLUSION,  IF YOU WANT TO ASSIST US , MY SON SHALL 
> PUT YOU IN THE PICTURE  OF THE BUSINESS, TELL YOU 
> WHERE THE FUNDS ARE CURRENTLY BEING  MAINTAINED AND 
> ALSO DISCUSS OTHER MODALITIES INCLUDING REMUNERATION 
> FOR YOUR SERVICES. 
> 
> FOR THIS REASON KINDLY FURNISH US YOUR CONTACT 
> INFORMATION, THAT IS YOUR PERSONAL TELEPHONE AND FAX 
> NUMBER FOR CONFIDENTIAL PURPOSE. 
> 
> BEST REGARDS, 
> 
> MRS M. SESE SEKO
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

-- 

________________________________________________________________________
Weldon A. Lodwick               | Phone    : +303.556.8462              |    
University of Colorado at Denver| Fax      : +303.556.8550              |
Department of Mathematics       | Secretary: +303.556.8462              |   
Campus Box 170                  | email: wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu     |
P.O. Box 173364                 | http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~wlodwick|
Denver, Colorado USA 80217-3364 |                                       |
UPS, FEDEX, etc ONLY:                                                   |
1250 14th St Rm 622                                                     |
Denver, Colorado USA 80202                                              | 
________________________________________________________________________|


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 14 09:54:55 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=F6ran_Hamrin?= <hamrin [at] math [dot] uu.se>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Complexity theory for interval arithmetic
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Could someone at this list please give me information on where to find 
information about results on the mathematical theory of complexity for 
interval arithmetic?

Thanks in advance,

Göran Hamrin               Room:  MIC 2:341               Address: Box 480 
Department of Mathematics  Phone: +46 (0)18 471 32 37              S-751 06
Uppsala University         Email: hamrin [at] math [dot] uu.se                Uppsala 
SWEDEN                     http://www.math.uu.se/~hamrin           SWEDEN 
______"If you hold a Unix shell to your ear, can you hear the C?"_____




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 14 11:03:31 2002
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Message-ID: <001301c2739b$0af8d540$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0210141647190.939-100000 [at] fantin [dot] math.uu.se>
Subject: Re: Complexity theory for interval arithmetic
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 12:02:03 -0400
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Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval
Computations, by Vladik Kreinovich et al., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Göran Hamrin" <hamrin [at] math [dot] uu.se>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: Complexity theory for interval arithmetic



Could someone at this list please give me information on where to find
information about results on the mathematical theory of complexity for
interval arithmetic?

Thanks in advance,

Göran Hamrin               Room:  MIC 2:341               Address: Box 480
Department of Mathematics  Phone: +46 (0)18 471 32 37              S-751 06
Uppsala University         Email: hamrin [at] math [dot] uu.se                Uppsala
SWEDEN                     http://www.math.uu.se/~hamrin           SWEDEN
______"If you hold a Unix shell to your ear, can you hear the C?"_____






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 15 02:00:48 2002
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 09:00:21 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: "Berleant, Dan" <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>,
   Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>,
   Weldon Lodwick <weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu>,
   Dave Jamison <Ken_Jamison [at] WatsonWyatt [dot] com>,
   Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>, Johann Kim <johann.kim [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Clouds, Fuzzy Sets and Probability Intervals
References: <C8037C08E857614288CD813FF7308A631FA8E5 [at] mx [dot] eng.iastate.edu> <3D94C2C6.824038A2 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> <3DA57A2D.CD8DC655 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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The following paper can be downloaded from
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#cloud

Happy reading!

Arnold 

==========================================================================


A. Neumaier,
Clouds, Fuzzy Sets and Probability Intervals
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#cloud

Clouds are a concept for uncertainty mediating between 
the concept of a fuzzy set and that of a probability distribution. 
A cloud is to a random variable more or less what an interval is 
to a number. We discuss the basic theoretical and numerical 
properties of clouds, and relate them to histograms, cumulative 
distribution functions, and likelihood ratios.

We show how to compute nonlinear transformations of clouds,
using global optimization and constraint satisfaction techniques.
We also show how to compute rigorous enclosures for the expectation 
of arbitrary functions of random variables, and for probabilities 
of arbitrary statements involving random variables, 
even for problems involving more than a few variables.

Finally, we relate clouds to concepts from fuzzy set theory, 
in particular to the consistent possibility and necessity measures 
of Jamison and Lodwick.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 15 03:37:30 2002
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <intervalnet [at] silver [dot] udg.es>,
   <automatica [at] dit [dot] upm.es>
Subject: IEEE Action Group on "Interval Methods for Control"
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 10:37:14 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Please, circulate this message among the persons who may be interested.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Dear All,

Within the IEEE Control Systems Society there are several Technical
Committees. One of them is Technical Committee on Computer Aided Control
System Design (http://www.robotic.dlr.de/control/cacsd/index.shtml ).=20
Within this TC there are several "action groups" and the chair of this
TC, Andras Varga, proposed me to launch a new one on interval methods
for control.

The idea of this action groups is, first, to maintain a web page with=20
information about people, resources, projects, news, etc. And then to=20
organize special sessions and so on.  I think it is a good opportunity=20
to promote intervals.

In order to have a first version of the web site, I'm wondering if
people interested in participating in this action group will be so kind
to send me all the information about people, research group, software,
projects and any other information related to "Interval Methods for
Control".

I thank you for circulating this message among the persons who may be
interested.

Best regards

Josep

Josep Veh=ED
MICELab (http://eia.udg.es/mice)
University of Girona. Campus Montilivi. Edifici P4.
17071 Girona, Spain=20
Tel: +34 972 418 495
Fax: +34 972 418 976


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EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Dear Sir/Madam,=20
We are urgently seeking qualified candidates (non Spanish nationals) for
two Ph.D. positions at the Research Group of Modal Intervals and Control
Engineering of the University of Girona in Spain. The four-year Ph.D.
fellowships are offered by the doctorate program =93Information
Technologies=94 in the frame of International Graduate School of =
Catalonia
to be started in 2003.=20

The general field of research is robust control, interval analysis and
supervision of dynamic processes subjected to parametric uncertainties,
nonlinearities and dynamic couplings, with a view towards the
applications of the results to diverse relevant fields like robotics,
structural control and diagnosis, chemical/petrochemical manufacturing
processes, etc. The multidisciplinary aspect, incorporating successful
techniques from other fields such as artificial intelligence, ecosystem
with physical agents and computer science, is also emphasized.=20

I send you here the corresponding announcement for the Ph.D. fellowships
and I thank you for circulating it among the persons who may be
interested.=20

Best regards,=20

Prof. Josep Veh=ED=20
Director of the doctorate program =93Information Technologies=94=20
http://www.udg.edu/gacad/Doctorat%202002/pm1ANG.htm

University of Girona, Spain=20


Josep Veh=ED
MICELab (http://eia.udg.es/mice )
University of Girona. Campus Montilivi. Edifici P4.
17071 Girona, Spain=20
Tel: +34 972 418 495
Fax: +34 972 418 976


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N:Vehi;Josep
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ORG:Universitat de Girona;D.E.I.A.
TEL;WORK;VOICE:+34 972 418 495
TEL;WORK;FAX:+34 972 418 098
ADR;WORK;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:;;Campus Montilivi. Edifici =
P-IV=3D0D=3D0A17071 Girona
LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:Campus Montilivi. Edifici =
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ADR;POSTAL;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:;;Campus Montilivi. Edifici =
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LABEL;POSTAL;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:Campus Montilivi. Edifici =
P-IV=3D0D=3D0A17071 Girona
EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es
REV:20021015T080114Z
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 20:17:35 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   




                  LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
              Special issue on Positivity in Linear Algebra
 
                          Call for papers

Positivity in linear algebra arises in many different forms and flavors.  
It includes the study of matrices with nonnegative entries
(Perron-Frobenius theory), matrices with positive principle minors
(P-matrices, positive definite matrices, totally positive matrices), as
well as linear maps with characteristics that generalize or combine these
notions of positivity (e.g., positive operators, cone preserving maps).

The applications of positivity as a linear algebraic notion are indeed
numerous, ranging from the physical and social sciences to other
mathematical areas like graph theory, optimization, stochastic processes,
statistics, dynamical systems and numerical analysis. The benefit is
mutual as many advances in these areas are being achieved with the aid of
linear algebra and its notions of positivity, which in turn are enriched
by ideas, challenges and goals for the future.
 
For this special issue, we are looking for papers that primarily advance
knowledge about positivity in linear algebra and the associated matrix
classes, or that extend the reach of their theory in applications and in
other mathematical fields.

Areas and topics of interest include, but are not limited to the
following:

   Entrywise positive (nonnegative) matrices.
   M-matrices and their inverses.
   Eventually nonnegative matrices.
   Positive (semi-)definite matrices.
   Totally positive (nonnegative) matrices.
   P-matrices.
   Cone preserving maps.
   Positive stability.
   Generalizations of the above in the context of operator theory 
      and matrix functions.

All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear Algebra
and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should be
submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below by 31
August 2003.

Shaun Fallat                                Judith McDonald
Department of Mathematics                   Mathematics Department
University of Regina                        Washington State University
Regina, Saskatchewan                        Pullman, WA 99164-3113
Canada S4S 0A2                              U.S.A.
sfallat [at] math [dot] uregina.ca                     jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu


Juan Pena                                   Michael Tsatsomeros
Departamento de Matematica Aplicada         Mathematics Department
Universidad de Zaragoza                     Washington State University
Edificio de Matematicas                     Pullman, WA 99164-3113
50009 Zaragosa, Spain                       U.S.A.
jmpena [at] posta [dot] unizar.es                      tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 16 11:53:43 2002
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Date: 	Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:51:44 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0207221639200.20846-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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Dear Interval Reaserchers,

As I promised in july, I send my paper, I have presented on the SYNASC'02
conference.
It's quite simple, but - I hope - it will be interesting for you.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

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---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 16 11:58:26 2002
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Date: 	Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:57:23 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0207221639200.20846-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Dear Interval Reaserchers,

As I promised in july, I send my paper, I have presented on the SYNASC'02
conference.
It's quite simple, but - I hope - it will be interesting for you.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
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---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 16 12:00:35 2002
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Date: 	Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:59:19 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistics
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0207221639200.20846-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Dear Interval Reaserchers,

As I promised in july, I send my paper, I have presented on the SYNASC'02
conference.
It's quite simple, but - I hope - it will be interesting for you.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
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---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 16 12:04:39 2002
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Date: 	Wed, 16 Oct 2002 19:03:43 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: interval statistisc
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0207221639200.20846-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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---559023410-851401618-1034787823=:13490
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Dear Interval Reaserchers,

As I promised in july, I'm sending you my paper, I have just presented on
the SYNASC'02 conference.
The task I consider is probably simple, but - I hope - interesting.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

---559023410-851401618-1034787823=:13490
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---559023410-851401618-1034787823=:13490--

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reliable_computing-digest wrote:

> reliable_computing-digest Wednesday, October 16 2002 Volume 01 : Number 171
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 15:21:03 -1900
> From: "Telcom center" <jzlin [at] acal [dot] fr>
> Subject: Minimize your phone expenses
>
> <!-- saved from url=3D(0022)http://internet.e-mail -->
> <html>
> <body bgcolor=3D"#000066">
> <center>
> <font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"1" color=3D"#cccccc"><a href=3D"mailto:dele=
> te@virtual-biz.net?subject=3Dremove"><font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"1" col=
> or=3D"#999999">click here</font>
> </a> to be removed from our list.</font><br>
> <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"2" cellspacing=3D"0">
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>      <td align=3D"center">
>       <a href=3D"http://www.virtual-biz.net/audio_conf"><font face=3D"aria=
> l" size=3D"4" color=3D"#ff0000"><b>Lower Your Conferencing Bill Every Mont=
> h!</a></b>
>       <br><font face=3D"arial" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000"><i>Why Pay Mor=
> e If You Don't Have To?</i></font></font></td>
>     </tr>
>     <tr>
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>       <font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000000">Turn unnecessary=
>  business trips into fact-finding conference calls.  We offer
>       an extremely easy to use conferencing service that only costs a frac=
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> , Easy To Use, <br>And Cost Effective</b></font></td>
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> ana" size=3D"4" color=3D"#ff0000"><b>Click Here to find out more</b></font=
> ></a>
>       <br><font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"1" color=3D"#737373">Your Informa=
> tion is strictly private and 100% confidential.
>       </font></td>
>     </tr>
>    </table>
>   </td>
>  </tr>
> </table>
> </center>
> </body>
> </html>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2002 20:17:35 -0500 (CDT)
> From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
> Subject: [none]
>
> Dear Net Organizer:
>
> Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.
>
> Thanks
>
> hans
>
>    *********************************************************************
>                             Hans Schneider
>             Office:                                    Home:
>     Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.
>     Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA
>     University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252
>     480 Lincoln Drive
>     Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu
>     Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans
>     Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054
>     Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891
>    *********************************************************************
>
>                   LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
>               Special issue on Positivity in Linear Algebra
>
>                           Call for papers
>
> Positivity in linear algebra arises in many different forms and flavors.
> It includes the study of matrices with nonnegative entries
> (Perron-Frobenius theory), matrices with positive principle minors
> (P-matrices, positive definite matrices, totally positive matrices), as
> well as linear maps with characteristics that generalize or combine these
> notions of positivity (e.g., positive operators, cone preserving maps).
>
> The applications of positivity as a linear algebraic notion are indeed
> numerous, ranging from the physical and social sciences to other
> mathematical areas like graph theory, optimization, stochastic processes,
> statistics, dynamical systems and numerical analysis. The benefit is
> mutual as many advances in these areas are being achieved with the aid of
> linear algebra and its notions of positivity, which in turn are enriched
> by ideas, challenges and goals for the future.
>
> For this special issue, we are looking for papers that primarily advance
> knowledge about positivity in linear algebra and the associated matrix
> classes, or that extend the reach of their theory in applications and in
> other mathematical fields.
>
> Areas and topics of interest include, but are not limited to the
> following:
>
>    Entrywise positive (nonnegative) matrices.
>    M-matrices and their inverses.
>    Eventually nonnegative matrices.
>    Positive (semi-)definite matrices.
>    Totally positive (nonnegative) matrices.
>    P-matrices.
>    Cone preserving maps.
>    Positive stability.
>    Generalizations of the above in the context of operator theory
>       and matrix functions.
>
> All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear Algebra
> and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should be
> submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below by 31
> August 2003.
>
> Shaun Fallat                                Judith McDonald
> Department of Mathematics                   Mathematics Department
> University of Regina                        Washington State University
> Regina, Saskatchewan                        Pullman, WA 99164-3113
> Canada S4S 0A2                              U.S.A.
> sfallat [at] math [dot] uregina.ca                     jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu
>
> Juan Pena                                   Michael Tsatsomeros
> Departamento de Matematica Aplicada         Mathematics Department
> Universidad de Zaragoza                     Washington State University
> Edificio de Matematicas                     Pullman, WA 99164-3113
> 50009 Zaragosa, Spain                       U.S.A.
> jmpena [at] posta [dot] unizar.es                      tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:51:44 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
> Subject: Re: interval statistics
>
>   This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
>   while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
>   Send mail to mime [at] docserver [dot] cac.washington.edu for more info.
>
> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>
> Dear Interval Reaserchers,
>
> As I promised in july, I send my paper, I have presented on the SYNASC'02
> conference.
> It's quite simple, but - I hope - it will be interesting for you.
>
> Best regards
>         Bartlomiej Kubica
>
> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
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> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213--
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 18:57:23 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
> Subject: Re: interval statistics
>
>   This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
>   while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
>   Send mail to mime [at] docserver [dot] cac.washington.edu for more info.
>
> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>
> Dear Interval Reaserchers,
>
> As I promised in july, I send my paper, I have presented on the SYNASC'02
> conference.
> It's quite simple, but - I hope - it will be interesting for you.
>
> Best regards
>         Bartlomiej Kubica
>
> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213
> Content-Type: APPLICATION/postscript; name="synasc72.ps"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
> Content-ID: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210161851440.6213 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
> Content-Description:
> Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="synasc72.ps"
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> ODAwRkY4MEVFM0ZFMEVFMEZGOEVFMDNGRTkzMzgKMDBGRjgwRUYzRkUwRUYw
> RkY4RUYwM0ZDMTcwMDE4MzgzNjQ4NzhCOTQ3PjU0IEQgRQolRW5kRFZJUFNC
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> Ci9GbyAz
> - ---559023410-851401618-1034787104=:6213--
>
> ------------------------------
>
> End of reliable_computing-digest V1 #171
> ****************************************

--
Marty Brenner
marty.brenner [at] dfrc [dot] nasa.gov
Phone: 661-276-3793



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 18 08:01:00 2002
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 05:20:41 -0700
To: victorpeters2 [at] hushmail [dot] com
Cc: 
Subject: PLEASE ASSIST US/ RE:INVESTMENT IN YOUR COUNTRY
From: victorpeters2 [at] hushmail [dot] com
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 18th October, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor 




Get your free encrypted email at https://www.hushmail.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 18 08:27:40 2002
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Subject: PLEASE ASSIST US/ RE:INVESTMENT IN YOUR COUNTRY
From: victorpeters2 [at] hushmail [dot] com
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 18th October, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor 




Get your free encrypted email at https://www.hushmail.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 18 08:45:02 2002
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From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 18th October, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor 




Get your free encrypted email at https://www.hushmail.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 18 08:50:28 2002
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 06:02:06 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Vote request regarding spam on "reliable_computing"
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

The spam on reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu is beginning
to irk even me.  A filter similar to that used on some PC's
(catching specific phrases) is not workable at present.  However,
we have the following alternative:

     Only allow registered members to post to the list.

If I implement that, then the only time people can post to the
list is if their "from" address is exactly the same as the 
address to which they subscribe.  People could thus have problems
posting to the list, if they post from a different machine or if
they use a simplifying alias.

Please send me your response, to me only (not the list):


___________  Allow posting only from addresses exactly as 
             registered on the list.

___________  Continue to allow posting from any address.


Best regards,


Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 18 12:11:51 2002
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From: Helen SANKOH <helen.sankoh [at] caramail [dot] com>
To: helen.sankoh [at] caramail [dot] com
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Subject: LETTER OF ASSISTANCE
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 19:11:40 GMT+1
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

--=_NextPart_Caramail_0249771034961100_ID
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable



LETTER OF ASSISTANCE

ATTN : PRESIDENT / CEO
FROM : HELEN SANKOH
ABIDJAN - COTE D'IVOIRE


SIR,

I KNOW THIS LETTER MAY COME TO YOU AS A SURPRISE
BECAUSE WE HAVE NOT MET BEFORE.
I AM HELEN SANKOH A SIERRA LEONEAN THE SON OF LATE 
DR. FIDELIS SANKOH, FORMER CHAIRMAN OF SIERRA LEONE 
GOLD & DIAMOND COOPERATION. AFTER THE ASSASSINATION OF MY
FATHER, THE WEST AFRICAN PEACE KEEPING FORCES (ECOMOG 
SOLDIERS) WERE IN CONTROL OF MY VILLAGE MENDE.

WHEN I WAS SEARCHING FOR SOME INFORMATION IN OUR FAMILY 
VILLA, I FOUND THE KEY TO MY LATE FATHERS UNDER GROUND 
SECURITY VAULT ROOM WHERE I DISCOVERED TWO METALLIC TRUNK 
BOXES CONTAINING TWENTY THREE MILLION U.S. DOLLARS
(Us$23,000.000.00) WITH 250 KILOS ALLUVIAL GOLD DUST OF 22 
KARAT AND 92 % PURITY.

IT WILL INTEREST YOU TO KNOW THAT I HAVE SUCCESSFULLY 
LIFTED THESE TRUNK BOXES TO A NEAR BY COUNTRY ABIDJAN
AND HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED WITH A SECURITY TRUST COMPANY
IN ABIDJAN UNDER THE COVERAGE OF FAMILY TREASURES.

YOUR ABLE ASSISTANCE IS BEING SOUGHT TO LIFT THIS
MONEY TO YOUR COUNTRY I HAVE SUGGESTED THAT THIRTY
PERCENT (30%) OF THE TOTAL MONEY BE GIVEN TO YOU FOR
YOUR ASSISTANCE, IN PROVIDING A VIABLE BANK ACCOUNT
OVERSEAS WHERE THIS MONEY WOULD BE TRANSFERRED TO 
FOR ONWARD INVESTMENT OVERSEAS.

THIS IS PERTINENT, SINCE I AM REFUGEE, IT WILL NOT BE
ADVISABLE FOR ME TO OPERATE SUCH HUGE SUM IN MY ACCOUNT.
BECAUSE OF THE CONFIDENTIAL NATURE OF THE BUSINESS,YOU ARE 
ADVISED TO HANDLE THE ISSUE WITH UTMOST SECRECY. FOR MORE 
INFORMATION, CONTACT ME ON THE ABOVE EMAIL. 

THANKS FOR YOUR CO-OPERATION.
ALL CORRESPONDANCE SHOULD BE WRITTEN :
ATTENTION HELEN SANKOH

YOURS FAITHFULLY,

HELEN SANKOH
_________________________________________________________ 
Gagnes une PS2 ! Envoies un SMS avec le code PS au 61166
(0,34€ Hors co=FBt du SMS)


--=_NextPart_Caramail_0249771034961100_ID--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct 19 15:19:08 2002
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Message-Id: <200210192018.g9JKItE11090 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2002 14:18:57 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: position at El Paso
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-MD5: Q6A4vu9rfrrnbv/RiIO0jw==
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends, 

I just learned that our announcement has been posted on the UTEP Web site on 
Octoner 18. To find it, go to
http://www.utep.edu/hresourc/job/search.html and push the obvious
buttons.  Please note that although the announcement's title says
"Assistant/Associate Professor," the text indicates correctly that we're
considering applicants at all ranks.
The ad is attached below.

Vladik

THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE invites applications for at least
two tenure-track faculty positions at all ranks to begin in fall,
2003. We are specifically interested in applicants in the areas of
high-performance computing (e.g., systems design, performance
evaluation, and parallel/distributed computing), software engineering,
and interval computation. In exceptional cases, we will consider
applicants in other areas of computer science.Our faculty value
excellence in research and education, our environment of collegiality,
faculty collaboration across a wide range of interests,and academic
involvement with students outside the classroom. We favor collaborative
methods in both teaching and research. We seek colleagues who share
these values, have a strong commitment to both education and research,
can collaborate with other faculty, and can build a strong research
program, and enjoy working in a culturally diverse community. The
 Department, part of UTEP's College of Engineering, offers BS and MS
Degrees in Computer Science and has a joint Ph.D. program with
the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. We have
an internationally distinguished record of research, and our teaching
program is a nationally recognized model of excellence.UTEP is a
Carnegie doctoral-intensive university with an enrollment of17,000
students. Our campus, situated where the Rocky Mountains meet the Rio
Grande, echoes the beauty of the surrounding high desert. El Paso is a
highly livable, bi-cultural community of 700,000 people that offers
affordable homes and is a major meeting point for the United States and
Latin America. 

To Apply: Candidates must hold a Ph.D. in Computer Science or a
closely related field. Send curriculum vitae, a list of publications,
and a statement of teaching and research interests, and contact
information for at least four (4) professional references to Faculty
Recruiting Committee, UTEP,Department of Computer Science, El Paso,
TX, 79968-0518. Information about the department is available at
http://www.cs.utep.edu. Send e-mail inquiries to
recruiting [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. The University of Texas at El Paso does not
discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin,
sex,religion, age, sexual orientation, or disability in employment or
the provision of services. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 01:21:43 2002
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Date: 	Mon, 21 Oct 2002 08:21:19 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: test
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210210820430.16504-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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Excuse me for sending it. I'm just trying if the list is working properly.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 01:32:41 2002
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Date: 	Mon, 21 Oct 2002 08:32:15 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: I'm sorry (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210210831250.16504-101000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime [at] docserver [dot] cac.washington.edu for more info.

---559023410-851401618-1034855578=:331
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Oh, at least !
I'm OK with my account and with my access to the mailing list !

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 13:57:35 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: I'm sorry



Oh, I'm sorry for the multiplication of my message.
My mistake !

Forgive me
	Bartlomiej Kubica

PS. I send the *.tex file now. I hope you'll have no problems to read it.

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
Content-ID: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210171352580.331 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
Content-Description: 
Content-Disposition: ATTACHMENT; FILENAME="synasc8.tex"

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bnR9DQo=
---559023410-851401618-1034855578=:331--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 11:15:11 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 09:04:27 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2nd Call for Papers - ISIPTA '03
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 11:32:06 +0200
From: Serafín Moral <smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>

Apologies for multiple postings.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                   ISIPTA '03
3rd International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications
                             Second Call for Papers

                               July 14-17, 2003
                             Lugano, Switzerland
                        http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to present and 
discuss new results 
on the theory and applications of imprecise probabilities. Imprecise 
probability has a wide scope, 
being a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which 
measure chance or 
uncertainty without sharp numerical probabilities. These models include belief 
functions, Choquet 
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of probability 
measures, fuzzy measures, 
interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, plausibility measures, and 
upper and lower 
expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in 
inference problems where the 
relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in decision problems 
where preferences may 
also be incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
Although the third symposium will be open to contributions on all aspects of 
imprecise probability, 
three main themes will be emphasised: inference, algorithms and computational 
complexity, real 
applications.
http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/themes.html

Location
--------
ISIPTA '03 will be held at the University of Lugano, Switzerland.
http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/venue.html

Important dates
---------------
Paper submission deadline:   1 February 2003
Notification of acceptance:  1 April 2003
Deadline for revised papers: 1 May 2003
Tutorial day: 14 July 2003
Symposium: 15-17 July 2003

Submissions
-----------
There is a strict limit of 10 pages for papers submitted to the symposium.
See http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/submit.html for detailed instructions.

*** Latest news
---------------
- Submitting papers is now possible. Follow the instructions in the conference 
web page.
- Carleton Scientific will publish the conference proceedings.

Program Board
-------------
Jean-Marc Bernard (Université Paris 5, France)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA, Switzerland)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the Organising 
Committee, at the 
following address:

Marco Zaffalon
IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno
Switzerland

phone  +41 91 610 8665
fax    +41 91 610 8661
e-mail zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch

(If you did not receive this e-mail through a mailing list and you do not want 
to receive further 
announcements concerning ISIPTA '03, please reply to this message writing 
"remove" in the body of 
the e-mail.)


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 16:28:19 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 16:16:00 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: "Spam" vote results
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues:

I have received 65 responses to my request for guidance concerning
handling spam, as follows:

49           Allow posting only from addresses exactly as 
             registered on the list.

14           Continue to allow posting from any address.

 2 Ambiguous.

Based on this, I have restricted posting from only those persons
whose email addresses are exactly as in the subscription list.  
We'll try this for a while and see how it works.  

If you have trouble sending from your favorite address, you can
always subscribe to more than one address (although you will then
receive list mailings to both addresses).  Please inform me
(and not the list) of any other problems with posting to 
the list.

Another option is to make the list totally moderated.  However, 
that would slow communication down considerably, and I would want
a volunteer to read the incoming messages and pass them on
several times a day.

Finally, I am aware of more sophisticated software that may 
be more flexible;  thank you for pointing this out.  However,
we are short of time at the moment for setting up this software.

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 17:17:05 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:16:44 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: More technicalities on the "reliable_computing" list
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

After the following clarifications, I hope things will be straightened
out, and we can get back to doing our real work :-)

1. As an exaqmple, my previous email to the list bounced originally, 
   since it was from "rbk.louisiana.edu" and I was on the list
   as "rbk5287 [at] louisiana [dot] edu".  The software looks for the return
   address you give when you configure your mailing software.

2. If your message bounces, it goes to the "list owner" (me) and
   I can "approve" it for transmission.  Thus, your message will
   not be lost, only delayed (possibly as significant time,
   if I am travelling or intensely working on something else).
   In any case, I can possibly "subscribe" the "exact" addresses,
   etc.  We'll see how this works.

Best regards,

Baker

   

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 21 18:56:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 18:56:34 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: report on the COCOS'02 workshop now available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I have produced a report on COCOS'02, the first international workshop
on Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction.  I have
submitted this report to the journal "Reliable Computing," and have
posted it to

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.dvi

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.ps

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.pdf

This an other reports are also available as links from the page

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

I hope you find the report useful.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 08:32:39 2002
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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 20:01:19 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
   wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: Richard Brualdi <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
Subject: LAA announcement
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement over your net.

Thanks

hans




   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
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               LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
             Special Issue in honor of Graciano de Oliveira



Linear Algebra and its Applications is pleased to announce a special
issue in honor of Professor Graciano de Oliveira in recognition of his
many important contributions to linear algebra and his influential role
in the development of linear algebra, especially in Portugal, and on the
occasion of his retirement from the Universidade de Coimbra.

The deadline for submisson of papers is October 1, 2003. We solicit
papers for the special issue within the scope of LAA or research
interests of Graciano de Oliveira.  Papers for submission should be sent
to any of the five special editors, and will be subject to normal
refereeing procedures according to LAA standards:


Jose Dias da Silva
Centro de Algebra de
 Universidade de Lisboa
Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2
1699 Lisboa Code, Portugal
perdigao [at] fc [dot] ul.pt

Eduardo Marques de Sa
Departmento de Mathematica
Apt. 3008, Universidade de Coimbra
3000 Coimbra, Portugal
emsa [at] mat [dot] uc.pt


Russell Merris
Department of Mathematics
California State University, Hayward
Hayward, CA 94542
merris [at] csuhayward [dot] edu

Joao Queiro
Departmento de Mathematica
Apt. 3008, Universidade de Coimbra
3000 Coimbra, Portugal
jfqueiro [at] mat [dot] uc.pt 


Fernando Silva
Centro de Algebra de
 Universidade de Lisboa
Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2
1699 Lisboa Code, Portugal
fcsilva [at] fc [dot] ul.pt




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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval statistics - suplementum
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Dear Interval Researchers,

My paper from the SYNASC conference seems to be cursed by an evil wizzard
;-)))

First time the *.ps was empty, now I haven't include the picture to the
*.tex file. Here is the picture in *.eepic format.

It probably is not necessary to understand my paper, but ...

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 11:00:11 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
References: <2.2.32.20021021235634.009b5f50 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: report on the COCOS'02 workshop now available
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Baker and colleagues, all,

Thanks, Baker, for your very readable report on COCOS'02.

As for publication, I would like to offer to you and to all interval
colleagues a plea I have been making for decades, namely that it is
important for us to publish in a wide variety of journals in order to reach
out to the many who have so far heard nothing at all about interval methods.

It is important to make an effort to report our methods and results outside
out own small circle, whenever those methods and results are more than some
arcane refinement understandable only to the cognoscenti. When our methods
and results have potentially widespread applicability, then those methods
and results must be broadcast to those who can benefit from their
application, else that potential will never be realized.

best wishes to all

Ramon Moore


----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 7:56 PM
Subject: report on the COCOS'02 workshop now available


> Colleagues,
>
> I have produced a report on COCOS'02, the first international workshop
> on Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction.  I have
> submitted this report to the journal "Reliable Computing," and have
> posted it to
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.dvi
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.ps
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/COCOS02_report.pdf
>
> This an other reports are also available as links from the page
>
> http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html
>
> I hope you find the report useful.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 11:43:46 2002
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval neural networks
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How do you do,

Has any of you seen anytime neural networks with interval weights ?
It seems to me it may be useful sometimes, but I don't know if any
researches have been done in this field before.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 11:54:01 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA" <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: interval neural networks
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 12:52:15 -0400
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Bartlomiej Kubica and colleagues,

1.  H.Ishibuchi, H.Tanaka, H.Okada: An Architecture of Neural Networks with
Interval Weights and Its Application to Fuzzy Regression Analysis, Fuzzy
Sets and Systems, Vol.57, No.1, pp.27-39 (July, 1993).

2. Several papers in
http://hallprogramming.com/artificial_intelligence/325.shtml

3. O. Sirisaengtaksin, ,M. Beheshti, A. de Korvin, and C. Hu, "Neural
Networks with Interval weights," The Second International Conference on
Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Waterloo, Canada, August 1-4,
1997, (invited paper).

Best wishes,
Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA" <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 12:42 PM
Subject: interval neural networks


>
> How do you do,
>
> Has any of you seen anytime neural networks with interval weights ?
> It seems to me it may be useful sometimes, but I don't know if any
> researches have been done in this field before.
>
> Best regards
> Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 11:57:27 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval neural networks
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> Has any of you seen anytime neural networks with interval weights ?
> It seems to me it may be useful sometimes, but I don't know if any
> researches have been done in this field before.

> Best regards
> Bartlomiej Kubica

Dear Dr. Kubica, 

Here a few sources with my comments. There are undoubtedly many more. I have 
just tried Google, and found some. 

Vladik

\noindent M. Beheshti, A. Berrached, A. de Korvin, C. Hu, and
O. Sirisaengtaksin,
``On interval weighted three-layer neural networks"
{\it Proceedings of the $31^{st}$ Annual Simulation Symposium},
IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998, pp. 188--194.
\smallskip

\noindent 
Neural networks are known to be a good universal learning
tool that uses patterns consisting of the inputs
$(x_1^{(k)},\ldots,x_n^{(k)})$ and the desired output $y^{(k)}$ to
find the dependence $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ for which 
$y^{(k)}\approx 
f(x_1^{(k)},\ldots,x_n^{(k)})$ for all the given patterns. This is
normally 
done by using backpropagation or another version of gradient method to
minimize the least square error $J=\sum (e^{(k)})^2$, where $e^{(k)}$is
the difference $y^{(k)}_{NN}-y^{(k)}$ between the actual output 
$y^{(k)}_{NN}$ of the network and its desired output
$y^{(k)}$. There are two problems with this approach. 

First, traditionally, for learning, neural networks use patterns in
which both inputs and desired outputs are assumed to be known
exactly; in real life, the values of $x_i^{(k)}$ and $y^{(k)}$ come
 from measurements, and are only known with a certain accuracy. In many
real-life measurement situations, the only information we know about
each of these quantities is the {\it interval} 
which is known to contain it. 
This problem can be naturally solved if we take these
intervals into consideration. 

Second, gradient method often stops in a {\it local} minimum, resulting in
the values of neural network parameters for which the error $J$ is
large. Since interval computations are one of the techniques for computing
the (guaranteed) {\it global} minimum, intervals help in solving this problem
as well. Thus, interval methods can 
drastically improve the learning performance of neural networks.

\noindent J. J. Buckley and T. Feuring, {\it Fuzzy and neural:
interactions and applications}, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999. 
\smallskip

\noindent Neural networks are known to be a good universal learning
tool that uses patterns consisting of the inputs
$(x_1^{(k)},\ldots,x_n^{(k)})$ and the desired output $y^{(k)}$ to
find the dependence $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ for which 
$y^{(k)}\approx 
f(x_1^{(k)},\ldots,x_n^{(k)})$ for all the given patterns. 
Traditionally, for learning, neural networks use patterns in
which both inputs and desired outputs are assumed to be known
exactly. In real life, the values of $x_i^{(k)}$ and $y^{(k)}$ come
 from measurements, and are only known with a certain accuracy. In many
real-life measurement situations, the only information we know about
each of these quantities is the {\it interval} 
which is known to contain it
(for example, if the measured result is 1.5, and the accuracy is $\pm
0.1$, this means that the actual value is in the interval
$[1.4,1.6]$). The authors generalize both the theoretical foundations
and the learning algorithms of neural networks to such interval
situations. 

Since a fuzzy number can be represented by its interval 
$\alpha$-cuts, this
generalization enables the authors to extend both the theory and
algorithms of neural networks 
even further -- to fuzzy numbers, which correspond to the case
when the values $x^{(k)}_i$ and $y^{(k)}$ come from the expert
estimates instead of measurements. 

\noindent S. J. Simoff, ``Neural networks with bounded errors in
initial data'', {\it Proceedings of the IASTED International
Conference on Modelling, Simulation, and Optimization}, May 6--9,
1996, Gold Coast, Australia, IASTED, 1996.
\smallskip

\noindent Neural networks have been successfully used to learn
an (unknown) 
non-linear dependence $y=f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ from the measured data points
$(x^{(p)}_1,\ldots,x^{(p)}_n,y^{(p)})$, $p=1,2,\ldots,P$. In many
real-life situations, measurements do not lead to {\it exact} results
$x^{(p)}_i,y^{(p)}$; due to measurement uncertainty, they lead to {\it
intervals} ${\bf x}^{(p)}_i,{\bf y}^{(p)}$ of possible values of the
measured quantities. It is natural to use a neural network with
{\it interval-valued} weights to learn such dependencies. This paper
describes the successes and open problems related to this
approach; the main open problem is that interval computations often
lead to unreasonably wide output intervals.

\noindent D. S. Suen and C. N. Chang, ``Application of neural network
interval regression method for minimum zone circle roundness'', {\it
Measurement Science and Technology}, 1997, Vol. 8, No. 3,
pp. 245--252.
\smallskip

\noindent Many physical quantities $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ are difficult to measure
directly. To measure these quantities, we measure some other
quantities $b_i$ that are related to $x_j$'s, and then extract the estimates
for $x_j$ from the results of these measurements. The actual
dependence between $b_i$ and $x_j$ can be highly non-linear; however,
in most measuring situations, the 
measurements are accurate enough to locate narrow intervals for all
desired quantities, and within these narrow intervals, we can always
approximate the original non-linear function with its linearization
(i.e., with the first two terms of its Taylor expansion): $b_j=\sum
a_{ij}\cdot x_j$. 

If all measurements were absolutely accurate, we would get a system of
linear equation from which the values $x_j$ can be uniquely
determined. In reality, the measurements can be imprecise, and, on top
of that, the model (as characterized by the coefficients $a_{ij}$) can
be imprecise too. As a result, the measured values $\tilde b_j$ of the
quantities $b_i$ may 
{\it differ} from the actual values of the corresponding 
linear combinations. Usually, we do not know the model's accuracy, but
we can get an estimate of this accuracy if we look for the intervals
$[x^-_j,x^+_j]$ for which $\tilde b_j\in [b^-_i,b^+_i]=\sum a_{ij}\cdot
[x^-_j,x^+_j]$ and for which the intervals $[b^-_i,b^+_i]$ are the
narrowest possible. 

In the paper under review, this general idea is used to describe the
non-roundedness of a manufactured approximately round gadget. The
problem of finding the optimal intervals $[x^-_i,x^+_i]$ is highly
non-linear, so, traditional optimization techniques do not work, and
the authors use neural network techniques instead.


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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 18:19:53 +0100
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Sirs,
          My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I am new to
interval analysis. I am planning to use interval analysis for robot
navigation etc! For this I am using the INTLAB software and i tried it for
interval matrices. I initially tried to multiply two interval matrices by
typing the following commands in matlab and i think the software may be
giving an incorrect answer (May be i am wrong. If so  please excuse me!) and
also only when there is zero or a small number e.g., -0.1 in one of the
intervals this happens!.

 
>> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 , 3.15 ])
>> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
>> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
>> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
>> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
>> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
 
intval a = 
 
[    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
[    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 
 
>> a*a
 
intval ans = 
 
[    3.0000,   11.0000] [   -1.0000,    6.0000] 
[    3.0000,   12.0000] [    3.0000,   11.0000] 


Infact it should give an answer as given below:

[    4.0000,   11.0000] [   0.0000,   6.0000]
[    4.0000,   12.0000] [   4.0000,   11.0000]

When i compare both the results i think the minimum value in each element of
the interval matrix when multiplying two matrices is always reduced by one
(Always subtracted by one). I think this is some thing regarding rounding
mode etc used in INTLAB. I tried to read the various  documents regarding
INTLAB to understand this. But still its unclear to me. So can any one
please let me know why this is happening or what i am doing wrong! Hope to
hear from any one of you soon.

Sincerely,
Immanuel. 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 13:08:01 2002
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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 12:07:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval neural networks
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl,
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Also: 

D. Layne, {\it Adaptive predictive control using neural networks and
interval optimization}, Abstracts for an International Conference on Numerical 
Analysis with Automatic Result Verification: 
Mathematics, Application and Software, February 25 -- March 1, 1993, 
Lafayette, LA, 1993, pp. 55--56.

M. Nakamura, R. Mines, and V. Kreinovich,
{\it Guaranteed intervals for Kolmogorov's theorem (and their
possible relation to neural networks)}, Interval Computations, 1993,
pp. 183--199.

F. Newman, H. Cline, {\it A neural network for optimizing radiation
therapy dosage}, Abstracts for an International Conference on Numerical 
Analysis with Automatic Result Verification: 
Mathematics, Application and Software, February 25 -- March 1, 1993, 
Lafayette, LA, 1993, p. 73.



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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:37:24 -0300 (BRST)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)

       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
     PhD student in Computer Science
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________


On Tue, 22 Oct 2002, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Also:
>
> D. Layne, {\it Adaptive predictive control using neural networks and
> interval optimization}, Abstracts for an International Conference on Numerical
> Analysis with Automatic Result Verification:
> Mathematics, Application and Software, February 25 -- March 1, 1993,
> Lafayette, LA, 1993, pp. 55--56.
>
> M. Nakamura, R. Mines, and V. Kreinovich,
> {\it Guaranteed intervals for Kolmogorov's theorem (and their
> possible relation to neural networks)}, Interval Computations, 1993,
> pp. 183--199.
>
> F. Newman, H. Cline, {\it A neural network for optimizing radiation
> therapy dosage}, Abstracts for an International Conference on Numerical
> Analysis with Automatic Result Verification:
> Mathematics, Application and Software, February 25 -- March 1, 1993,
> Lafayette, LA, 1993, p. 73.
>
>
>


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From: "Claudio Rocco \(re-UCV\)" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>
To: "Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA" <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210221840350.20894-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
Subject: Re: interval neural networks
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 16:08:34 -0400
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You can also check:

Rajendra Patil: Intervals in Evolutionary Algorithms for Global =
Optimization, APIC=B495, El Paso, Extended Abstract

Rajendra Patil:Interval Arithmetic and Evolutionary Algorithms for =
Verified Nonlinear Global Optimization, Los Alamos National Laboratory, =
LA-UR-95-3617

Best Regards

Claudio M Rocco S.
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 12:42 PM
  Subject: interval neural networks



  How do you do,

  Has any of you seen anytime neural networks with interval weights ?
  It seems to me it may be useful sometimes, but I don't know if any
  researches have been done in this field before.

  Best regards
  Bartlomiej Kubica



------=_NextPart_000_0028_01C279E5.45F43860
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2719.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You can also check:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rajendra Patil: Intervals in =
Evolutionary=20
Algorithms for Global Optimization, APIC=B495, El Paso, Extended=20
Abstract</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rajendra Patil:Interval Arithmetic and =
Evolutionary=20
Algorithms for Verified Nonlinear Global Optimization, Los Alamos =
National=20
Laboratory, LA-UR-95-3617</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Claudio M Rocco S.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DB.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl=20
  href=3D"mailto:B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl">Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 22, 2002 =
12:42=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> interval neural =
networks</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><BR>How do you do,<BR><BR>Has any of you seen anytime =
neural=20
  networks with interval weights ?<BR>It seems to me it may be useful =
sometimes,=20
  but I don't know if any<BR>researches have been done in this field=20
  before.<BR><BR>Best regards<BR>Bartlomiej=20
Kubica<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0028_01C279E5.45F43860--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 22 20:08:44 2002
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From: "Simeon J. Simoff" <simeon [at] it [dot] uts.edu.au>
To: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   "Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA" <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
Cc: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0210221840350.20894-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl> <00ac01c279eb$6064f620$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Subject: Re: interval neural networks
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 11:08:51 +1000
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Bartlomiej Kubica and colleagues,
I would add to Ramon's list one more (which summarises few other works - if
you are interested in the details I can send  you additional reference):
Simoff, S.J (1996) Handling uncertainty in neural networks: An interval
approach. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Neural
Networks ICNN'96, pp. 606-610.

Best only
Simeon


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From: "J.A. van de Griend" <vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl>
To: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
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On Tue, 22 Oct 2002, Ashokaraj Mr IA wrote:

> 
> Sirs,
>           My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I am new to
> interval analysis. I am planning to use interval analysis for robot
> navigation etc! For this I am using the INTLAB software and i tried it for
> interval matrices. I initially tried to multiply two interval matrices by
> typing the following commands in matlab and i think the software may be
> giving an incorrect answer (May be i am wrong. If so  please excuse me!) and
> also only when there is zero or a small number e.g., -0.1 in one of the
> intervals this happens!.
> 
>  
> >> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
> ===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 , 3.15 ])
> >> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
> >> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
> >> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
>  
> intval a = 
>  
> [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
> [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 
>  
> >> a*a
>  
> intval ans = 
>  
> [    3.0000,   11.0000] [   -1.0000,    6.0000] 
> [    3.0000,   12.0000] [    3.0000,   11.0000] 
> 
> 
> Infact it should give an answer as given below:
> 
> [    4.0000,   11.0000] [   0.0000,   6.0000]
> [    4.0000,   12.0000] [   4.0000,   11.0000]
> 
> When i compare both the results i think the minimum value in each element of
> the interval matrix when multiplying two matrices is always reduced by one
> (Always subtracted by one). I think this is some thing regarding rounding
> mode etc used in INTLAB. I tried to read the various  documents regarding
> INTLAB to understand this. But still its unclear to me. So can any one
> please let me know why this is happening or what i am doing wrong! Hope to
> hear from any one of you soon.
> 
> Sincerely,
> Immanuel. 
> 

Dear Immanuel,

The solution is simple. Type

intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')

as the first statement in your MATLAB-session and you'll have no
problems with matrixmultiplications.

Yours Sincerely

Jaap


======================================================================
Dr. J.A. van de Griend
Mathematical Institute 
Leiden University                      
P.O. Box 9512                       Phone: +31 (0)71 527 7142
2300 RA Leiden                      Fax: +31 (0)71 527 7101
The Netherlands                     Email: vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl
======================================================================


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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'J.A. van de Griend'" <vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl>
Cc: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices - Its working Now!
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 12:15:22 +0100
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Dear Sir,
         Thank you very much for the reply! Well i tried your suggestion of
typing 

				intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')

and its working perfectly! Once again thank you very much!

Sincerely,
Immanuel.



-----Original Message-----
From: J.A. van de Griend [mailto:vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 11:51 AM
To: Ashokaraj Mr IA
Cc: 'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'
Subject: Re: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices


On Tue, 22 Oct 2002, Ashokaraj Mr IA wrote:

> 
> Sirs,
>           My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I am new
to
> interval analysis. I am planning to use interval analysis for robot
> navigation etc! For this I am using the INTLAB software and i tried it for
> interval matrices. I initially tried to multiply two interval matrices by
> typing the following commands in matlab and i think the software may be
> giving an incorrect answer (May be i am wrong. If so  please excuse me!)
and
> also only when there is zero or a small number e.g., -0.1 in one of the
> intervals this happens!.
> 
>  
> >> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
> ===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 , 3.15
])
> >> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
> >> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
> >> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
>  
> intval a = 
>  
> [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
> [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 
>  
> >> a*a
>  
> intval ans = 
>  
> [    3.0000,   11.0000] [   -1.0000,    6.0000] 
> [    3.0000,   12.0000] [    3.0000,   11.0000] 
> 
> 
> Infact it should give an answer as given below:
> 
> [    4.0000,   11.0000] [   0.0000,   6.0000]
> [    4.0000,   12.0000] [   4.0000,   11.0000]
> 
> When i compare both the results i think the minimum value in each element
of
> the interval matrix when multiplying two matrices is always reduced by one
> (Always subtracted by one). I think this is some thing regarding rounding
> mode etc used in INTLAB. I tried to read the various  documents regarding
> INTLAB to understand this. But still its unclear to me. So can any one
> please let me know why this is happening or what i am doing wrong! Hope to
> hear from any one of you soon.
> 
> Sincerely,
> Immanuel. 
> 

Dear Immanuel,

The solution is simple. Type

intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')

as the first statement in your MATLAB-session and you'll have no
problems with matrixmultiplications.

Yours Sincerely

Jaap


======================================================================
Dr. J.A. van de Griend
Mathematical Institute 
Leiden University                      
P.O. Box 9512                       Phone: +31 (0)71 527 7142
2300 RA Leiden                      Fax: +31 (0)71 527 7101
The Netherlands                     Email: vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl
======================================================================

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___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)

       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
     PhD student in Computer Science
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________




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To: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices - Its working Now!
Message-ID: <1035378597.3db69fa553031 [at] www [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 15:09:57 +0200 (CEST)
From: rump@tu-harburg.de
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Thanks a lot, Jaap. In fact, I am using
   intvalinit('SharpIVmult')
which does the same. 

Thanks for using INTLAB, hope you have as much fun with it as me!
Best   Siegfried


Zitiere Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>:

> Dear Sir,
>          Thank you very much for the reply! Well i tried your suggestion
> of
> typing 
> 
> 				intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')
> 
> and its working perfectly! Once again thank you very much!
> 
> Sincerely,
> Immanuel.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: J.A. van de Griend [mailto:vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 11:51 AM
> To: Ashokaraj Mr IA
> Cc: 'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'
> Subject: Re: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices
> 
> 
> On Tue, 22 Oct 2002, Ashokaraj Mr IA wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Sirs,
> >           My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I am
> new
> to
> > interval analysis. I am planning to use interval analysis for robot
> > navigation etc! For this I am using the INTLAB software and i tried it
> for
> > interval matrices. I initially tried to multiply two interval matrices
> by
> > typing the following commands in matlab and i think the software may
> be
> > giving an incorrect answer (May be i am wrong. If so  please excuse
> me!)
> and
> > also only when there is zero or a small number e.g., -0.1 in one of
> the
> > intervals this happens!.
> > 
> >  
> > >> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
> > ===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 ,
> 3.15
> ])
> > >> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
> > >> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
> > >> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
> > >> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
> > >> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
> >  
> > intval a = 
> >  
> > [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
> > [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 
> >  
> > >> a*a
> >  
> > intval ans = 
> >  
> > [    3.0000,   11.0000] [   -1.0000,    6.0000] 
> > [    3.0000,   12.0000] [    3.0000,   11.0000] 
> > 
> > 
> > Infact it should give an answer as given below:
> > 
> > [    4.0000,   11.0000] [   0.0000,   6.0000]
> > [    4.0000,   12.0000] [   4.0000,   11.0000]
> > 
> > When i compare both the results i think the minimum value in each
> element
> of
> > the interval matrix when multiplying two matrices is always reduced by
> one
> > (Always subtracted by one). I think this is some thing regarding
> rounding
> > mode etc used in INTLAB. I tried to read the various  documents
> regarding
> > INTLAB to understand this. But still its unclear to me. So can any
> one
> > please let me know why this is happening or what i am doing wrong!
> Hope to
> > hear from any one of you soon.
> > 
> > Sincerely,
> > Immanuel. 
> > 
> 
> Dear Immanuel,
> 
> The solution is simple. Type
> 
> intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')
> 
> as the first statement in your MATLAB-session and you'll have no
> problems with matrixmultiplications.
> 
> Yours Sincerely
> 
> Jaap
> 
> 
> ======================================================================
> Dr. J.A. van de Griend
> Mathematical Institute 
> Leiden University                      
> P.O. Box 9512                       Phone: +31 (0)71 527 7142
> 2300 RA Leiden                      Fax: +31 (0)71 527 7101
> The Netherlands                     Email: vdgriend [at] math [dot] leidenuniv.nl
> ======================================================================
> 
> 







=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 23 08:25:18 2002
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 10:30:51 +1000 (EST)
From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
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Subject: Re: Regarding INTLAB - interval matrices
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I'm not in a position to comment on INTLAB, but using INTERVAL datatype
with Sun's f95 compiler I got the expected answer:

 [4.0,11.0] [0.0E+0,6.0]
 [4.0,12.0] [4.0,11.0]

The one thing I could say is that so long as containment isn't violated, the
rest becomes a quality of implementation [sharpness of result] issue.
  
As an aside I did notice that setround.c [included with Intlab] provides only 3
rounding modes:  RC_UP, RC_NEAR, and RC_DOWN.  Does RC_NEAR mean "round toward
nearest", or "round toward zero"?

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 23 08:29:16 2002
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 15:05:05 +0200
Subject: session on Set-valued numerics and RC at LSSC, June 4-8 2003, Bulgaria
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   The Institute of Mathematics and Informatics 
   at the  Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
   the Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria and
   GAMM-Bulgaria organise a  special session:
 
  SET-VALUED NUMERICS AND RELIABLE COMPUTING
 
  within the frames of the
 
  4-th International Conference on 
  Large-Scale Scientific Computations
  June 4-8, 2003, Sozopol, BULGARIA
           
  The range of topics to be discussed in the 
  session includes amongst others:
 
 - Theory, algorithms and arithmetics for validated numerics;
 - Numerical methods for control problems;
 - Numerical approaches for problems involving
   set-valued functions and interval data;
 - Global optimization and validation;
 - Applications in biology, biotechnology, ecology,
   medicine, economics, engineering, social sciences etc.;
 - Hardware and software support for numerical 
   methods in the above areas.
 
 The accepted and presented papers will be published in a 
 prestigious  international book series.
 
  Session organizers:

   M. Krastanov <krast [at] math [dot] bas.bg>
   Dept. Biomathematics at IMI-BAS, GAMM-BG

   N. Dimitrova <nelid [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
   Section BMSC at UMB, GAMM-BG

   V. Veliov <vveliov [at] e119ws1 [dot] tuwien.ac.at>
    Section OR at IMI-BAS and  TU-Vienna

  More information about the conference LSSC'03 
  can be found on the following WEB address:
 
      http://parallel.bas.bg/~scicom03/ 
 


   
    
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 web: http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +


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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: interval neural networks
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Oh, so this subject seems to be studied quite a lot.

Thank you very much.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 12:24:42 +0300 (EEST)
From: MANUEL PEREZ JIGATO <mpj [at] fyslab [dot] hut.fi>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: multigrid with interval arithmetics
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hi,

 is there any development in the field of multigrids
based on interval arithmetics.

thanks

Manuel Perez Jigato
Helsinki University of Technology
Laboratory of Physics
Room U203
Otakaari 1M
Otaniemi, Espoo
P.O. Box 1100
FIN-02015 HUT
Finland

Tel: +358-(0)9-451 3107
Fax: +358-(0)9-451 3116
E-mail: mpj [at] fyslab [dot] hut.fi



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From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Solving linear interval equations by jansson's method
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Dear Colleagues,

I am currently trying to implement Jansson's
alogirithm to solve a set of linear interval equations
with symmetric coefficient interval matrix. I am
trying to implement Jansson's algorithm  by using the
steps followed in the paper "Solution of Linear
Interval Equations with symmetric and skew-symmetric
matrices and dependencies of right hand side"(ELSEVIER
Publications). In spite of my best efforts,  I am
unable to match the results for standard problems. I
have the output of the program with me .Can anyone
help me either by way of suggestions or sharing a
computer program? I got stuck up with the problem for
the last one and half months. Please help me
Thanking you

M.V.Rama Rao
Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500 031
INDIA


=====
M.V.Rama Rao

__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
http://webhosting.yahoo.com/

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Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 15:05:43 +0100 (NFT)
From: Christian Jansson <jansson@tu-harburg.de>
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Rama Rao wrote:

>Dear Colleagues,

>I am currently trying to implement Jansson's
>alogirithm to solve a set of linear interval equations
>with symmetric coefficient interval matrix. I am
>trying to implement Jansson's algorithm  by using the
>steps followed in the paper "Solution of Linear
>Interval Equations with symmetric and skew-symmetric
>matrices and dependencies of right hand side"(ELSEVIER
>Publications). In spite of my best efforts,  I am
>unable to match the results for standard problems. I
>have the output of the program with me .Can anyone
>help me either by way of suggestions or sharing a
>computer program? I got stuck up with the problem for
>the last one and half months. Please help me
>Thanking you
>M.V.Rama Rao
>Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
>Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500 031
>INDIA

Below you find a simple implementation of the algorithm. I used
the MATLAB toolbox INTLAB. The program is not an
efficient one, because my emphasis was to write down
the algorithm as in the paper. Moreover, an example is given.

Best regards

Christian Jansson




function v = lsssym(A,b)
% Linear System Solver in the Symmetric case
% A interval matrix, b interval right hand side
% v interval vector containing the symmetric solution set.
%
% C. Jansson, Interval Linear Systems with Symmetric
% Matrices, Skew-Symmetric Matrices and Dependencies in 
% the Right Hand Side, Computing 46, 265-274(1991)

epsilon = infsup(0.9,1.1);
inflat = infsup(-1e100*realmin, 1e100*realmin);

R = inv(mid(A));
[m,n] = size(R);
xs = R * mid(b);
z = intval( zeros(n,1));

% Computing z by formula (2.4) 
for i=1:n
   for mue=1:n
       z(i) = z(i) + R(i,mue)*( b(mue) - A(mue,mue) * xs(mue));
       for nue=1:n
           if mue < nue
               z(i) = z(i) - (R(i,mue) * xs(nue) +...
                  R(i,nue)  * xs(mue)) * A(mue,nue);
           end
        end
    end
end

x = z;
C = eye(n) - R * A;
k = 0;
done = 0;
while ~done & k < 10
   w = x * epsilon  + ones(n,1) * inflat;
   x = z + C * w;
   done = all(all(in0(x,w)));
   k = k + 1;
end
if done
   if (k==1)
      disp('Inclusion found in one step.');
   else
      disp(['Inclusion found after ' num2str(k) ' steps.']);
   end;
   v = xs + x;
else
   error('No inclusion found.');
end




This is the first example in my Computing paper:

>> A=invhilb(5);A=intval(A);b=A*[1 -0.5 0.375 -0.31250 0.27344]'; 
>> for i=1:4 A(i,i+1)=A(i,i+1)*infsup(1-3*1e-6,1+3*1e-6); end     
>> for i=1:4 A(i+1,i)=A(i+1,i)*infsup(1-3*1e-6,1+3*1e-6); end     
>> v = lsssym(A,b)                                                
Inclusion found after 2 steps.
intval v = 
[   0.99305116390096,   1.00694883609731] 
[  -0.50228705138690,  -0.49771294861209] 
[   0.37398000276923,   0.37601999723489] 
[  -0.31385718946779,  -0.31114281053457] 
[   0.27168904432059,   0.27519095567911] 

If one uses the solver verifylss, which has not the facility
to handle data dependencies, then an overestimation is obtained:


>> u = verifylss(A,b)
intval u = 
[   0.83918389263262,   1.16081610737079] 
[  -0.62434602175129,  -0.37565397824585] 
[   0.27326916683109,   0.47673083317135] 
[  -0.39869920488378,  -0.22630079511410] 
[   0.19860590129536,   0.34827409870651] 
>> 

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Dear Friends, This is FYI. The organizers would love to see some interval 
talks, especially related to fuzzy. Vladik

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From: "Stanley, R. Joe" <stanleyj [at] umr [dot] edu>
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This is your last chance to get a paper into the premier conference on
Fuzzy Systems.  Hope to see you in St. Louis . . .

 

 

==========================================================

Call for Papers

FUZZ-IEEE 2003

St. Louis, MO

May 25-28, 2003

==========================================================

 

The Annual IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE, is
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fuzzy system architectures and hardware, fuzzy control and robotics,
fuzzy database mining and financial forecasting, fuzzy information
retrieval, fuzzy human interfaces, fuzzy intelligent Internet and
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submissions are welcomed in these areas as well as in the soft computing
sister 

areas of neural networks and evolutionary computation as they relate to
fuzzy systems. 

 

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site. 

 

Join us for Soft Computing in the city known as the Gateway to the West

 

==========================================================

 

General Chair:  James Keller

Conference Web Site: http://www.missouri.edu/FUZZ-IEEE2003

 

==========================================================

 

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FYI, our own Kaj Madsen one of the organizers

From: Jerzy Wasniewski <unijw [at] unidhp1 [dot] uni-c.dk>
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 15:18:06 +0200 (METDST)
Subject: PARA'04 Workshop in Lyngby, Denmark

                            PARA04
                 WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART
                    IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
                       June 20-23, 2004
                   PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT

ORGANIZERS:
   Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge Nat. Lab.
   Kaj Madsen, Technical University of Denmark
   Jerzy Wasniewski, Danish IT Center for Education and Research

DATES:
   June 20, 2004:     Tutorial (topic to be announced later)
   June 21-23, 2004:  PARA04 Workshop sessions

PLACE: Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, DENMARK

   Key lectures, topical mini-symposia, a limited number of
   contributed talks, and Poster sessions will be selected for
   the workshop.

DEADLINES:
   Mini-symposium proposals:                October  30, 2003
   Notification of acceptance:              November  9, 2003
   Abstracts (no more than one A4 page):    January  31, 2004
   Notification of acceptance:              February 15, 2004
   Extended abstracts (4 and 7 pages):      March    15, 2004

   The PARA04 Proceedings with extended abstract will be published
   for the workshop. We are planning to select a few of the papers
   for a special issue of a journal related to scientific computing.

FURTHER INFORMATION:
   The PARA04 URL: http://lawra.uni-c.dk/para04/ will successively
   be updated. It will contain all the necessary information. The
   extra announcements will, from time to time, be distributed by
   the para-l mailing list.

   Mailing list: To subscribe, send a dummy message to
                    para-l-subscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
                 To discontinue, send a dummy message to
                    para-l-unsubscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk

   Inquiries:       PARA04, UNI-C, DTU, Bldg. 304
                    2800 Lyngby, Denmark
                    Attn: Jerzy Wasniewski
                    Email: jerzy.wasniewski@uni-c.dk
                    Tel: +45 35 87 89 67 or +45 22 64 38 91
                    Fax: +45 35 87 89 90

   A reception June 20 and a conference dinner in the Danish Royal
   Theater either June 21 or June 22 are planed. We will see an
   opera after the dinner.
   The evening of June 23 is a special evening in Denmark, the
   evening before the St. Hans Day. There is a special celebration
   in this evening, Bon-fires on the beaches. A watching of the
   Bon-fires will be organized for those who will stay here the
   whole day of June 23.
   A special entertainments for accompanying persons are planed.

PS: The very first preliminary announcement of PARA'04 in para-l
    mailing list contained wrong date, this is the correct one.


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From: Svetozar Margenov <margenov [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg>
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 11:57:22 +0300 (DST)
Subject: Conference in Bulgaria on Large-Scale Scientific Computations

                SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR REGISTRATION
     4th International Conference on "Large-Scale Scientific Computations"
                       June 4-8, 2003, Sozopol, Bulgaria

Special Event
The conference will be devoted to the 60th anniversary of Raytcho Lazarov.

Plenary and Invited Speakers

OWE AXELSSON, KUN, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
VLADIMIR GETOV, University of Westminster, United Kingdom
MICHAEL GRIEBEL, University of Bonn, Germany
RAYTCHO LAZAROV, Texas A&M University, USA
ULRICH LANGER, University of Linz, Austria
MICHAEL MASCAGNI, Florida State University, USA
VADIM OLSHEVSKY, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA
ZAHARI ZLATEV, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark

Currently Announced Special Sessions and Organizers

RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN PRECONDITIONING TECHNIQUES
R. Blaheta, Institute of Geonics, Ostrava, CZ and M. Neytcheva, Uppsala
University, SE

MONTE CARLO AND QUASI-MONTE CARLO METHODS
A. Karaivanova , FSU, Tallahassee, US/CLPP BAS, BG and H. Kosina, Institute for
Microelectronics, TU, Vienna, AT

HIGH PERFORMANCE METHODS FOR STRUCTURED MATRICES
V. Olshevski, University of Connecticut, US

SET-VALUED NUMERICS AND RELIABLE COMPUTING
N. Dimitrova, IMI BAS, BG, M. Krastanov, IMI BAS, BG and V. Veliov,
TU, Vienna,AT/IMI BAS, BG

ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING
A. Ebel, University of Cologne, DE, K. Georgiev, CLPP BAS, BG and Z. Zlatev,
NERI, DK

LARGE SCALE COMPUTATION FOR ENGINEERING PROBLEMS
O. Iliev, ITWM, Kaiserslautern, DE, U. Langer, University of Linz, AT, P. 
Minev,
University of Alberta, CA and M. Schaefer, DUT, Darmstadt, DE

ADVANCED PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENTS FOR SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS
V. Getov, University of Westminster, UK

Important Deadlines

Deadline for submission of extended abstracts        January  15, 2003
Notification of acceptance of the talks              January  31, 2003
Deadline for submission of full papers               March    15, 2003
Notification of acceptance of full papers            May       1, 2003

Registration

To indicate your intention to attend ICLSSC'03, please visit our web site at
WWW-site. http://parallel.bas.bg/-scicom03/
and register online. The conference web site contains a full information about
the event and is regularly updated.

Conference Secretary

Mrs. Silvia Grozdanova,
CLPP-BAS, Acad. G. Bontchev, Bl. 25A,
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria;
FAX: (-359-2)-722-349;
E-mail: scicom03 [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg



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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 08:36:19 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: PARA'04 Workshop in Lyngby, Denmark
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 10:54:37 +0100 (MET)
From: Jerzy Wasniewski <unijw [at] unidhp1 [dot] uni-c.dk>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: <km [at] serv1 [dot] imm.dtu.dk>
Subject: Re: PARA'04 Workshop in Lyngby, Denmark
MIME-Version: 1.0

Dear Vladik,

...

Of course we will have a session connected with the "Interval Analysis".

...

  Best regards,
               Jerzy

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FYI. The presence of Lakeyev, a known interval researcher, and Chenousko, a 
known specialist in ellipsoid uncertainty, indicates that interval-rekated 
papers are very welcome. 

Vladik

FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT & CALL FOR PAPERS

International Federation of Automatic Control

IFAC Workshop
  Modelling and Analysis of Logic Controlled Dynamic Systems

July 30 - August 1, 2003

Irkutsk, Lake Baikal
 Russia

Organized by 
Russian National Committee of Automatic Control    
      
Sponsor
IFAC - International Federation of Automatic Control, 
   Technical Committee on Non-Linear Control Systems
with the support of
 Russian Foundation  for  Basic Research,
 Russian Federal  Goal Program  "Integration",
 Russian Academy of  Sciences (RAS): Division of Energy, Engineering,
   Mechanics and  Control  Processes,
 Siberian Branch of RAS: Institute for System  Dynamics and Control
   Theory

Co-Sponsors
 IFAC Technical Committee on Control Design,
 IFAC Technical Committee on Optimal Control

Other International Organizations
 Artificial Intelligence in Real Time Control,
 Intelligent Components and Instruments for Control Applications

International Program Committee
Chair:  V.M. Matrosov (Russia)
F.Allgower (Germany)
V.M.Kuntsevich (Ukraine)
G.P.Anshakov (Russia)
A.B.Kurzhanski (Russia)
E.Asarin  (France)
G.Leitmann (USA)
R.Bars    (Hungary)
J.Lunze (Germany)
F.L.Chernousko (Russia)
F.Pereira (Portugal)
P.Colaneri  (Italy)
V.G.Peshekhonov  (Russia)
E.A.Fedosov  (Russia)
J. van  Schuppen  (NL)
A.Isidori   (Italy)
V.P.Shorin  (Russia)
F.M.Kirillova  (Belorussia)
D.Siljak  (USA)
A.F.Kleimenov (Russia)
O.V.Vasiliev  (Russia)
A.Krener (USA)
S.N.Vassilyev (Russia)

National Organizing Committee
Chair:  S.N.Vassilyev
V.A.Baturin
R.I.Kozlov
L.V.Belyaeva
A.V.Lakeyev
I.V.Bychkov
N.N.Maksimkin
R.K.Fedorov
D.Yu.Markanova
G.B.Kononenko
V.A.Shelekhov

Deadlines
Submission of  the  6-10 page  draft  papers  by e-mail 
in  PDF or   MS Word (DOC)  format  for  review 
no  later than  January 10, 2003. 
Notification of acceptance:  March 10, 2003	
Copyright conditions


The material submitted for presentation at the IFAC  workshop must be
original, not published or being considered elsewhere.  The presented
papers will be further screened for possible publication in the IFAC
Journals (Automatica, Control Engineering Practice, Annual Reviews in
Control, Journal of Process Control and Engineering Applications of
Artificial Intelligence), or in IFAC affiliated journals. All papers
presented will be recorded on the IFAC Publications website
(http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ifac).

Copyright of material presented at the IFAC workshop is held by
IFAC. Authors will be sent a copyright transfer form. The IFAC
Journals and, after these, IFAC affiliated journals have priority
access to all contributions presented. However, if the author is not
contacted by an editor of these journals, within three months after
the meeting, he/she is free to re-submit the material for publication
elsewhere. In this case, the paper must carry a reference to the IFAC
workshop where it was originally presented.

Address of the Organizing Committee
S.N.VASSILYEV 
134, Lermontov str., Institute for  System Dynamics and Control Theory
of  Siberian Branch of  RAS, 
 Irkutsk,  664033,  RUSSIA
Tel.: 7(3952) 464300;     fax: 7(3952) 511616;
e-mail: snv [at] icc [dot] ru
Web-site of the Workshop: http://giscenter.icc.ru/ifacbaik/

For direct correspondence contact please to Lidia Belyaeva via e-mail:
belyaeva [at] icc [dot] ru	

			
IFAC Workshop

Modelling and Analysis of Logic Controlled Dynamic Systems

134, Lermontov str., Institute for  System Dynamics and Control Theory
of  SB RAS Irkutsk, 664033
RUSSIA


SCOPE

Mathematical  Models of Controlled Dynamics in the Forms of 
1) State Dynamics Equations with  Logical  and Other
  Conditions of Coordinate, Parametric and/or Structural  Changes, 
2) Logical Models of Artificial Intelligence.

Problems of Controllability, Stability, Robustness, Optimality,
Reconfiguration and Action Planning. 

In-depth Discussions of the Relevant Theories and Applications by
Competent Experts of this Field.

TOPICS

Hybrid Systems with Structural Changes and Incomplete Information
Logic-based Intelligent Control
Dynamical Behavior of  Automata Networks
Continuous Time Models with Impulsive Effects Determined by Logical
  and Other Conditions
Applications in Robotics, Transport, Aerospace,  Electronics, Computers

LANGUAGE

The official language of the Workshop is English.
    No simultaneous translation will be provided.





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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 14:54:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Interval Solver for Excel
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "MOYER,BILL (HP-Vancouver,ex1)" <william_moyer [at] hp [dot] com>
To: "'vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu'" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Interval Solver for Excel
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 20:24:29 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0

Sir:

I have been trying to locate an Excel 97 (or later) plug-in module/program
which used to be distributed on the Web:  Interval Solver from Delisoft, a
shareware and/or demoware program.  I would happily pay for a full download
copy but the Company appears to have gone out of business, leaving only a
number of ghost-site URL links in its wake.

There were and are a number of papers published by Eero Hyvonen, formerly of
Delisoft, dealing with Interval computation and the Delisoft program, but
nothing recent.   Do you know what has become of the program or where I
might obtain a copy of it - at least the demo version if not the full
version?

I have an engineering spreadsheet model that I built, which I believe would
benefit from the application of interval analysis techniques to determine
the sensitivity of the results to variations in a few input parameters.
>From the descriptions I've read on the Web, I believe Interval Solver would
do what I had in mind.  If Interval Solver is no longer available, I would
appreciate a recommendation on another Interval Computation tool for use
in/with Excel or Matlab.  Thanks.

	-WEM

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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 18:00:25 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Burgin: request for links, ideas, etc. 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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A fuzzy colleague of mine attracted my attention to a series of papers by M. S. 
Burgin from UCLA that seem to be related to what we are doing. His vitae is on 
his website http://www.math.ucla.edu/~mburgin (but not actual papers).

Crudely speaking, he extneds traditional calculus to interval uncertainty. For 
example, for a given r>0, he calls a number "a" an r-limit of a sequence x_i if 
this number a can be represented as a limit of some sequence of values a_i \in 
[x_i-r,x_i+r]. He similarly defines r-continuity of functions, defines 
r-derivatives as r-limits etc., and shows that many classical results can be 
extended to thus defined notions. 

Maybe some interval folks have already looked at his papers? If not, there 
probably have been similar ideas within interval community? Any ideas, 
thoughts, references would be great. I think his line of thought may be of 
interest. 



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Nice report, thank you!

You mention Numerica, the software and the book. I've read the book and
enjoyed it, but I couldn't get hold of a copy of the software. It seems
that it is no longer for sale. I think it would be very nice to have
Numerica freely available or at least an open-source clone, given that
there is a nice book describing the software and interval techniques for
global optimization. I think having a free implementation of Numerica
would help to spread the word on interval global optimization as well as
being a testbed for further experimentation by the reseach community.

--lhf

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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 08:50:40 -0700
From: Max Jerrell <Max.Jerrell [at] NAU [dot] EDU>
Subject: Re: report on the COCOS'02 workshop now available
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br
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I have used Numerica and liked it a lot.  I think that ILOG owns the =
rights to
Numerica and did not find it to be commercially viable.  ILOG might b=
e persuaded=20
to give up its right, but it is not clear why they should do so.


Max E. Jerrell
Professor of Economics
College of Business Administration
Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5066

>>> Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo <lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br> 10/25/02 08:50A=
M >>>
Nice report, thank you!

You mention Numerica, the software and the book. I've read the book a=
nd
enjoyed it, but I couldn't get hold of a copy of the software. It see=
ms
that it is no longer for sale. I think it would be very nice to have
Numerica freely available or at least an open-source clone, given tha=
t
there is a nice book describing the software and interval techniques =
for
global optimization. I think having a free implementation of Numerica
would help to spread the word on interval global optimization as well=
 as
being a testbed for further experimentation by the reseach community.

--lhf

--Boundary_(ID_bbKVLFAj6WLhllHr99h8vA)
Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-transfer-encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8=
859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 2px; FONT: 8pt Tahoma; MARGIN-LEFT: 2px">
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>I have used Numerica and liked it a lot.&nbsp; I =
think that=20
ILOG owns the rights to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>Numerica and did not find it to be commercially v=
iable.&nbsp;=20
ILOG might be persuaded </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>to give up its right, but it is not clear why the=
y should do=20
so.</FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D3>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Max E. Jerrell<BR>Professor of Economics<BR>College of Business=
=20
Administration<BR>Northern Arizona University<BR>Flagstaff, AZ=20
86011-5066<BR></FONT><BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo=
=20
&lt;lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br&gt; 10/25/02 08:50AM &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>Nice rep=
ort, thank=20
you!<BR><BR>You mention Numerica, the software and the book. I've rea=
d the book=20
and<BR>enjoyed it, but I couldn't get hold of a copy of the software.=
 It=20
seems<BR>that it is no longer for sale. I think it would be very nice=
 to=20
have<BR>Numerica freely available or at least an open-source clone, g=
iven=20
that<BR>there is a nice book describing the software and interval tec=
hniques=20
for<BR>global optimization. I think having a free implementation of=
=20
Numerica<BR>would help to spread the word on interval global optimiza=
tion as=20
well as<BR>being a testbed for further experimentation by the reseach=
=20
community.<BR><BR>--lhf<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_bbKVLFAj6WLhllHr99h8vA)--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 28 11:14:09 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 11:14:53 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: report on the COCOS'02 workshop now available
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Luiz, Max, and reliable_computing:

Actually, my understanding from the ILOG people at COCOS'02 is that
Pascal van Hentenryck owns Numerica, but I could have misunderstood,
or I could be misremembering.

Pascal does not appear to presently be on the reliable_computing
list, but I have his email (from 1995) as pvh [at] cs [dot] brown.edu
(Pascal was unable to attend COCOS'02).

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:50 AM 10/28/02 -0700, Max Jerrell wrote:
>I have used Numerica and liked it a lot.  I think that ILOG owns the rights to
>Numerica and did not find it to be commercially viable.  ILOG might be persuaded 
>to give up its right, but it is not clear why they should do so.
>
>
>Max E. Jerrell
>Professor of Economics
>College of Business Administration
>Northern Arizona University
>Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5066
>
>>>> Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo <lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br> 10/25/02 08:50AM >>>
>Nice report, thank you!
>
>You mention Numerica, the software and the book. I've read the book and
>enjoyed it, but I couldn't get hold of a copy of the software. It seems
>that it is no longer for sale. I think it would be very nice to have
>Numerica freely available or at least an open-source clone, given that
>there is a nice book describing the software and interval techniques for
>global optimization. I think having a free implementation of Numerica
>would help to spread the word on interval global optimization as well as
>being a testbed for further experimentation by the reseach community.
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 28 11:36:27 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 11:37:12 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Numerica Copyright
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Colleagues,

The reply from Pascal is appended.

Best regards,

Baker


>>
>Brown university holds all the copyrights on Numerica. Brown lets us 
>distribute
>software for academic purposes under the Brown university copyright policy
>or, on the case by case basis, as open-source code. As I said
>to Arnold, we will distribute Numerica at some point (hopefully early) 
>in the
>future under the Brown copyright policy. We are porting it on Linux 
>right now in the
>context of Coconut.
>
>It is probably a good idea to include me on this mailing list by the way.
>
>Pascal
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 29 08:56:57 2002
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Numerica Copyright
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Colleagues,

The reply from Pascal is appended.

Best regards,

Baker


>>
>Brown university holds all the copyrights on Numerica. Brown lets us 
>distribute
>software for academic purposes under the Brown university copyright policy
>or, on the case by case basis, as open-source code. As I said
>to Arnold, we will distribute Numerica at some point (hopefully early) 
>in the
>future under the Brown copyright policy. We are porting it on Linux 
>right now in the
>context of Coconut.
>
>It is probably a good idea to include me on this mailing list by the way.
>
>Pascal
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 30 08:25:37 2002
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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 14:24:58 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>, Dan Berleant <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>,
   Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, "Dubois, Didier" <dubois [at] irit [dot] fr>,
   "Oberguggenberger, Michael" <michael [at] mat1 [dot] uibk.ac.at>
Subject: On the structure of clouds
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The following paper can be downloaded from 
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#struc


A. Neumaier, On the structure of clouds, Manuscript (2002)

Clouds, recently introduced by the author, give - within the 
traditional probabilistic framework - a concept for imprecise 
probability, with which quantitative conclusions can be derived
from uncertain probabilistic information. A cloud is to a random 
variable more or less what an interval is to a number. 

In this paper, some structural results about clouds are derived. 
In particular, it is shown that every cloud contains some random 
variable.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 30 16:18:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 16:18:34 -0600 (CST)
From: Daniel Berleant <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
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Colleagues,
  A paper has been submitted to the special issue on
dependable reasoning about uncertainty in Reliable
Computing. It is entitled

"Exact Upper Bound on the Mean of the Multiple Product"

By multiple product is meant a product of interval-
valued quantities.

Additional reviewers of this 9 1/2 page paper are
sought. Please let me know and I will forward the
paper to you promptly. Your help will be greatly
appreciated.

Best Regards,
Dan

---
Daniel Berleant
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa 50011
USA
515-294-3959


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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 19:16:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   






Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 357
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Dec-2002

For more information about this journal visit: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jnlnr/07738
______________________________________________________


Table of Contents:


Editorial board
pp ii-iii

Symmetric conference matrices and locally largest regular
crosspolytopes in cubes
A. Packer
pp 1-13

Graded polynomial identities of matrices
Y. Bahturin, V. Drensky
pp 15-34

Normal matrices with a dominant eigenvalue and an eigenvector with no
zero entries
R.A. Horn
pp 35-44

Products of commutators of transvections over local rings
B. Zheng, H. You
pp 45-57

On reduction of elements of the full matrix superalgebra to a
block-diagonal form by conjugation
I.M. Trishin
pp 59-82

Stability of the feasible set for linear inequality systems: A
carrier index set approach
M.A. Lopez, M.J. Canovas, J. Parra
pp 83-105

Spectrum and commutativity preserving mappings on triangular matrices
T. Petek
pp 107-122

Additivity of Jordan maps on standard operator algebras
F. Lu
pp 123-131

Inertially arbitrary (2r-1)-diagonal sign patterns
Z. Miao, J. Li
pp 133-141

Stability theory for linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems
S.-J. Chern
pp 143-162

A PLU-factorization of rectangular matrices by the Neville
elimination
M. Gasso, J.R. Torregrosa
pp 163-171

Meromorphic interpolation in several variables
G. Popescu
pp 173-196

Linear transformations between matrix spaces that map one rank
specific set into another
C.-K. Li, L. Rodman, P. Semrl
pp 197-208

When is HyperlatT=Hyperlatf(T) in finite dimension?
G.T. Prajitura
pp 209-215

Global monotone convergence of Newton iteration for a nonlinear
eigen-problem
Y.S. Choi, I. Koltracht, P.J. McKenna, N. Savytska
pp 217-228

Small transitive families of subspaces in finite dimensions
M.S. Lambrou, W.E. Longstaff
pp 229-245

Factorial Stirling matrix and related combinatorial sequences
G.-S. Cheon, J.-S. Kim
pp 247-258

Inversion of polynomial matrices via state-space
J.C. Basilio
pp 259-271

Patterns, linesums, and symmetry
E.E. Eischen, C.R. Johnson, K. Lange, D.P. Stanford
pp 273-289

An algorithm for a result on minimal polynomials
S.D. Agashe
pp 291-293

Numerical range of Aluthge transform of operator
P.Y. Wu
pp 295-298

A note on the minimal nonnegative solution of a nonsymmetric
algebraic Riccati equation
C.-H. Guo
pp 299-302

Volume and variance in the linear statistical model
I.C. Araujo, M.P. de Oliveira
pp 303-306

Call for papers: special issue in honor of Heydar Radjavi
pp 307-308

Author index
pp 309-310

________________________________________

For calls for papers for current LAA special issues, see
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html .



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov  1 11:12:47 2002
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 19:16:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
   Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
   "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
   wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   






Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 357
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Dec-2002

For more information about this journal visit: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jnlnr/07738
______________________________________________________


Table of Contents:


Editorial board
pp ii-iii

Symmetric conference matrices and locally largest regular
crosspolytopes in cubes
A. Packer
pp 1-13

Graded polynomial identities of matrices
Y. Bahturin, V. Drensky
pp 15-34

Normal matrices with a dominant eigenvalue and an eigenvector with no
zero entries
R.A. Horn
pp 35-44

Products of commutators of transvections over local rings
B. Zheng, H. You
pp 45-57

On reduction of elements of the full matrix superalgebra to a
block-diagonal form by conjugation
I.M. Trishin
pp 59-82

Stability of the feasible set for linear inequality systems: A
carrier index set approach
M.A. Lopez, M.J. Canovas, J. Parra
pp 83-105

Spectrum and commutativity preserving mappings on triangular matrices
T. Petek
pp 107-122

Additivity of Jordan maps on standard operator algebras
F. Lu
pp 123-131

Inertially arbitrary (2r-1)-diagonal sign patterns
Z. Miao, J. Li
pp 133-141

Stability theory for linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems
S.-J. Chern
pp 143-162

A PLU-factorization of rectangular matrices by the Neville
elimination
M. Gasso, J.R. Torregrosa
pp 163-171

Meromorphic interpolation in several variables
G. Popescu
pp 173-196

Linear transformations between matrix spaces that map one rank
specific set into another
C.-K. Li, L. Rodman, P. Semrl
pp 197-208

When is HyperlatT=Hyperlatf(T) in finite dimension?
G.T. Prajitura
pp 209-215

Global monotone convergence of Newton iteration for a nonlinear
eigen-problem
Y.S. Choi, I. Koltracht, P.J. McKenna, N. Savytska
pp 217-228

Small transitive families of subspaces in finite dimensions
M.S. Lambrou, W.E. Longstaff
pp 229-245

Factorial Stirling matrix and related combinatorial sequences
G.-S. Cheon, J.-S. Kim
pp 247-258

Inversion of polynomial matrices via state-space
J.C. Basilio
pp 259-271

Patterns, linesums, and symmetry
E.E. Eischen, C.R. Johnson, K. Lange, D.P. Stanford
pp 273-289

An algorithm for a result on minimal polynomials
S.D. Agashe
pp 291-293

Numerical range of Aluthge transform of operator
P.Y. Wu
pp 295-298

A note on the minimal nonnegative solution of a nonsymmetric
algebraic Riccati equation
C.-H. Guo
pp 299-302

Volume and variance in the linear statistical model
I.C. Araujo, M.P. de Oliveira
pp 303-306

Call for papers: special issue in honor of Heydar Radjavi
pp 307-308

Author index
pp 309-310

________________________________________

For calls for papers for current LAA special issues, see
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html .



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov  2 09:43:44 2002
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Message-ID: <000c01c28285$adcf4b20$66ae1841 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Sun interval compilers
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2002 10:36:57 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0009_01C2825B.C4A556C0"
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------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C2825B.C4A556C0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

 Dear Colleagues,

I would like to hear from any or all who have had successes in =
mathematics, science, engineering, business or industry using Sun's =
interval compilers:
  1.. Sun ONE Studio 7, Compiler Collection Fortran 95 Interval =
Arithmetic Support
  2.. Sun ONE Studio 7, Compiler Collection C++ Interval Arithmetic =
Support
Sincerely,

Ramon Moore

------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C2825B.C4A556C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><!--StartFragment --><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial>Dear=20
Colleagues,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I would like to hear from any or all who have =
had=20
successes in mathematics,&nbsp;science, engineering, business or=20
industry&nbsp;using Sun's interval compilers:</DIV>
<DIV class=3Dpad10>
<OL>
  <LI><A class=3Dnamed=20
  =
href=3D"http://wwws.sun.com/software/sundev/suncc/intervals.html#0">Sun =
ONE=20
  Studio 7, Compiler Collection Fortran 95 Interval Arithmetic =
Support</A></LI>
  <LI><A class=3Dnamed=20
  =
href=3D"http://wwws.sun.com/software/sundev/suncc/intervals.html#1">Sun =
ONE=20
  Studio 7, Compiler Collection C++ Interval Arithmetic=20
Support</A></LI></OL></DIV>
<DIV>Sincerely,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Ramon Moore</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C2825B.C4A556C0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov  3 09:54:27 2002
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 19:16:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
   Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
   "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
   wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA contents
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10210311912560.5039-100000 [at] ultra7 [dot] math.wisc.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
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Precedence: bulk
Status:  O
X-Status: $$$$
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   






Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 357
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Dec-2002

For more information about this journal visit: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jnlnr/07738
______________________________________________________


Table of Contents:


Editorial board
pp ii-iii

Symmetric conference matrices and locally largest regular
crosspolytopes in cubes
A. Packer
pp 1-13

Graded polynomial identities of matrices
Y. Bahturin, V. Drensky
pp 15-34

Normal matrices with a dominant eigenvalue and an eigenvector with no
zero entries
R.A. Horn
pp 35-44

Products of commutators of transvections over local rings
B. Zheng, H. You
pp 45-57

On reduction of elements of the full matrix superalgebra to a
block-diagonal form by conjugation
I.M. Trishin
pp 59-82

Stability of the feasible set for linear inequality systems: A
carrier index set approach
M.A. Lopez, M.J. Canovas, J. Parra
pp 83-105

Spectrum and commutativity preserving mappings on triangular matrices
T. Petek
pp 107-122

Additivity of Jordan maps on standard operator algebras
F. Lu
pp 123-131

Inertially arbitrary (2r-1)-diagonal sign patterns
Z. Miao, J. Li
pp 133-141

Stability theory for linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems
S.-J. Chern
pp 143-162

A PLU-factorization of rectangular matrices by the Neville
elimination
M. Gasso, J.R. Torregrosa
pp 163-171

Meromorphic interpolation in several variables
G. Popescu
pp 173-196

Linear transformations between matrix spaces that map one rank
specific set into another
C.-K. Li, L. Rodman, P. Semrl
pp 197-208

When is HyperlatT=Hyperlatf(T) in finite dimension?
G.T. Prajitura
pp 209-215

Global monotone convergence of Newton iteration for a nonlinear
eigen-problem
Y.S. Choi, I. Koltracht, P.J. McKenna, N. Savytska
pp 217-228

Small transitive families of subspaces in finite dimensions
M.S. Lambrou, W.E. Longstaff
pp 229-245

Factorial Stirling matrix and related combinatorial sequences
G.-S. Cheon, J.-S. Kim
pp 247-258

Inversion of polynomial matrices via state-space
J.C. Basilio
pp 259-271

Patterns, linesums, and symmetry
E.E. Eischen, C.R. Johnson, K. Lange, D.P. Stanford
pp 273-289

An algorithm for a result on minimal polynomials
S.D. Agashe
pp 291-293

Numerical range of Aluthge transform of operator
P.Y. Wu
pp 295-298

A note on the minimal nonnegative solution of a nonsymmetric
algebraic Riccati equation
C.-H. Guo
pp 299-302

Volume and variance in the linear statistical model
I.C. Araujo, M.P. de Oliveira
pp 303-306

Call for papers: special issue in honor of Heydar Radjavi
pp 307-308

Author index
pp 309-310

________________________________________

For calls for papers for current LAA special issues, see
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html .



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  4 09:44:12 2002
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Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2002 12:54:53 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
   wim@bell-labs.com, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   Richard Brualdi <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
Subject: :LAA special issue
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcment over your net.

Thanks

hans




   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   








                  LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
          
                          Special issue on 

             Determinants and the Legacy of Sir Thomas Muir
 

Thomas Muir was born in 1844  in Scotland, was educated at the University
of Glasgow, and died in 1934 in South Africa. His monumental work "The
Theory of Determinants in the Historical Order of Development" in 5
volumes  was published from 1890 (volume 1) to 1930 (volume 5). It covers
the history of determinants from its foundation by Leibniz (1693) and
Cayley (1841) to 1920. A sixth volume was being prepared when Muir died
in 1934.

Determinants arise not only in linear algebra but in many other parts of
mathematics and science, such as combinatorial enumeration, graph theory,
representation theory, symmetric functions, statistics, number theory,
interpolation and approximation, tilings, special function theory,
statistical mechanics, and theoretical computer science. Entries of the
associated matrices can vary from just 0's and 1's (or 0's, 1's and -1's)
to multivariable polynomials to special functions to general functions.
Matrices whose determinants are to be evaluated can be unstructured or
highly structured (e.g. Laplace, Vandermonde, Hankel, Fredholm, Toeplitz).

For this special issue, we seek papers that, to name a few possibilities,
advance the theory of determinants, provide special formulas for
determinants, use determinants crucially in the context of solving a problem
in another field, and give new application of determinants.

In editing this special issue we seek to honor the legacy of Muir as well
as to showcase the central role of determinants in mathematics.

All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear
Algebra and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They
should be submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed
below by November 30, 2003.

Wayne Barrett                           Samad Hedayat
Department of Mathematics               Department of Mathematics,
Brigham Young University                Statistics & Computer Science
Provo, UT 84602, USA                    322 SEO, 851 S. Morgan St.
wayne [at] math [dot] byu.edu                      University of Illinois at Chicago
                                        Chicago, IL 60607-7045, USA
                                        hedayat [at] uic [dot] edu


Christian Krattenthaler                 Raphael Loewy   
Institut Girard Desargues               Department of Mathematics
Université Claude Bernard Lyon-I        Technion - I.I.T.
Bâtiment Braconnier                     Haifa 32000, ISRAEL
21 Avenue Claude Bernard                loewy [at] techunix [dot] technion.ac.il  
F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, FRANCE
kratt [at] euler [dot] univ-lyon1.fr






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Subject: New action group on "interval Methods for Control"
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Organization: Universitat de Girona
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0064_01C2899F.2B5150F0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Please, circulate this message among the persons who may be interested.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Dear all,

A new working group on "Interval Methods for Control" has been started.
The group is part the IEEE Control Systems Society technical committee
on Computer Aided Control System Design.=20

The group will be devoted to cover research and software development
activities in the field of Interval Methods and their applications to
Control.

A very informative home page for this Action Group has been launch at
http://eia.udg.es/ieee_interval/ , with links to active groups, current
projects, available software and people working in this field.

The goal of this site is to provide a convenient entry point into the
world of interval methods and software for control. It provides links
giving access to the up-to-date and most important information resources
related to the topic: research projects that are underway, research
groups and individuals who are active in the field, selected papers and
software. It also provides the latest news about conferences, workshops,
special issues and the like.=20

The current home page is still a very preliminary and incomplete one.
Comments, news, suggestions and contributions are very welcome. Thanks
in advance.

Josep Veh=ED
MICELab (http://eia.udg.es/mice)
University of Girona. Campus Montilivi. Edifici P4.
17071 Girona, Spain=20
Tel: +34 972 418 495
Fax: +34 972 418 976


------=_NextPart_000_0064_01C2899F.2B5150F0
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ORG:Universitat de Girona;D.E.I.A.
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TEL;WORK;FAX:+34 972 418 098
ADR;WORK;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:;;Campus Montilivi. Edifici =
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 12 13:01:01 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 11:00:32 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Square Brackets in Standard Fortran
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
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Fellow Intervalers,

If you believe it will be helpful to have square brackets available for
intervals in Standard Fortran, now is the time to send email to the
InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (incits).  

More information can be found at:

	www.ncits.org/public_review_process.html
	
The deadline is Nov 18.

Best regards,

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 10:56:32 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Square Brackets
To: ddonovan [at] itic [dot] org, psa [at] ansi [dot] org
Cc: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Content-MD5: 07nDvjTWjdW0JRyiAtIwLw==


I am writing to request that the proposed use of square brackets "[.]"
in the Fortran 2000 standard be reconsidered.  It is difficult for me 
to believe that the proposed use of square brackets has higher priority 
than keeping them available to support interval data types.


	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
	Menlo Park, CA 94025
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax

	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 12 17:09:43 2002
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 15:09:31 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: The URL is www.ncits.org/public_review_process.htm
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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not ".html".

Sorry for the mistake.

Thanks to Arnold Neumaier for pointing this out.

Bill

  >Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 11:00:32 -0800 (PST)
  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Subject: Square Brackets in Standard Fortran
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
  >Content-MD5: 3jmc5/pAzgzAjFxDqgr4SA==
  >
  >
  >Fellow Intervalers,
  >
  >If you believe it will be helpful to have square brackets available for
  >intervals in Standard Fortran, now is the time to send email to the
  >InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (incits).  
  >
  >More information can be found at:
  >
  >	www.ncits.org/public_review_process.html
  >	
  >The deadline is Nov 18.
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Bill
  >
  >------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
  >
  >Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 10:56:32 -0800 (PST)
  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
  >Subject: Square Brackets
  >To: ddonovan [at] itic [dot] org, psa [at] ansi [dot] org
  >Cc: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
  >Content-MD5: 07nDvjTWjdW0JRyiAtIwLw==
  >
  >
  >I am writing to request that the proposed use of square brackets "[.]"
  >in the Fortran 2000 standard be reconsidered.  It is difficult for me 
  >to believe that the proposed use of square brackets has higher priority 
  >than keeping them available to support interval data types.
  >
  >
  >	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
  >	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
  >	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  >	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
  >	Menlo Park, CA 94025
  >	(650) 786-9004 Direct
  >	(650) 786-9551 Fax
  >
  >	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
  >
  >
  >
  >------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 13 09:25:46 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 09:27:09 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: square brackets in Fortran
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It looks like I needed to stay on the committee!!! :-(

I encourage EVERYONE to voice their opinion.

Sincerely,

Baker

At 03:09 PM 11/12/2002 -0800, William Walster wrote:
>
>not ".html".
>
>Sorry for the mistake.
>
>Thanks to Arnold Neumaier for pointing this out.
>
>Bill
>
>  >Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 11:00:32 -0800 (PST)
>  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
>  >Subject: Square Brackets in Standard Fortran
>  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>  >MIME-version: 1.0
>  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
>  >Content-MD5: 3jmc5/pAzgzAjFxDqgr4SA==
>  >
>  >
>  >Fellow Intervalers,
>  >
>  >If you believe it will be helpful to have square brackets available for
>  >intervals in Standard Fortran, now is the time to send email to the
>  >InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (incits).  
>  >
>  >More information can be found at:
>  >
>  >	www.ncits.org/public_review_process.html
>  >	
>  >The deadline is Nov 18.
>  >
>  >Best regards,
>  >
>  >Bill
>  >
>  >------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>  >
>  >Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 10:56:32 -0800 (PST)
>  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
>  >Subject: Square Brackets
>  >To: ddonovan [at] itic [dot] org, psa [at] ansi [dot] org
>  >Cc: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
>  >MIME-version: 1.0
>  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
>  >Content-MD5: 07nDvjTWjdW0JRyiAtIwLw==
>  >
>  >
>  >I am writing to request that the proposed use of square brackets "[.]"
>  >in the Fortran 2000 standard be reconsidered.  It is difficult for me 
>  >to believe that the proposed use of square brackets has higher priority 
>  >than keeping them available to support interval data types.
>  >
>  >
>  >	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
>  >	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
>  >	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>  >	16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
>  >	Menlo Park, CA 94025
>  >	(650) 786-9004 Direct
>  >	(650) 786-9551 Fax
>  >
>  >	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>  >
>  >
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 13 11:49:38 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>, <automatica [at] dit [dot] upm.es>,
   <intervalnet [at] silver [dot] udg.es>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <006301c28996$c98ce8f0$4281ce82@PCEIA000>
Subject: Re: New action group on "interval Methods for Control"
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 12:42:03 -0500
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Dear Josep and all,

This is an excellent project !

One suggestion I have is to add, if possible, a link to an updatable list of
electronically available publications in the area your group is working on:
"Interval Methods for Control". It would be helpful also, if you could point
out a few introductory articles for those who are not yet expert in that
area, but want to learn.

best wishes,

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>; <automatica [at] dit [dot] upm.es>;
<intervalnet [at] silver [dot] udg.es>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 10:26 AM
Subject: New action group on "interval Methods for Control"


Please, circulate this message among the persons who may be interested.
========================================================================
Dear all,

A new working group on "Interval Methods for Control" has been started.
The group is part the IEEE Control Systems Society technical committee
on Computer Aided Control System Design.

The group will be devoted to cover research and software development
activities in the field of Interval Methods and their applications to
Control.

A very informative home page for this Action Group has been launch at
http://eia.udg.es/ieee_interval/ , with links to active groups, current
projects, available software and people working in this field.

The goal of this site is to provide a convenient entry point into the
world of interval methods and software for control. It provides links
giving access to the up-to-date and most important information resources
related to the topic: research projects that are underway, research
groups and individuals who are active in the field, selected papers and
software. It also provides the latest news about conferences, workshops,
special issues and the like.

The current home page is still a very preliminary and incomplete one.
Comments, news, suggestions and contributions are very welcome. Thanks
in advance.

Josep Vehí
MICELab (http://eia.udg.es/mice)
University of Girona. Campus Montilivi. Edifici P4.
17071 Girona, Spain
Tel: +34 972 418 495
Fax: +34 972 418 976



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov 14 17:57:21 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2002 17:57:13 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Fortran's use of "[" and "]" other than for intervals
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I am addressing the issue Bill brought up a couple of days ago:

> >  >Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 11:00:32 -0800 (PST)
> >  >From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
> >  >Subject: Square Brackets in Standard Fortran
> >  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >Fellow Intervalers,
> >  >
> >  >If you believe it will be helpful to have square brackets available for
> >  >intervals in Standard Fortran, now is the time to send email to the
> >  >InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (incits).
> >  >
> >  >More information can be found at:
> >  >
> >  >    www.ncits.org/public_review_process.html 
(The preceeding URL is incorrect; see below.)
> >  >
> >  >The deadline is Nov 18.
> >  >
> >  >Best regards,
> >  >
> >  >Bill
>

It is interesting that square brackets are introduced at this point,
since, in the past, the committee had been VERY conservative about
introducing new symbols.  In any case, it seems to me that the
use for array constructors is nowhere near as close to "accepted
practice" as is the use of "[" and "]" for intervals.  I suggest we 
say as much in public comment.

The draft standard can be found at 

http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/open/n3501.pdf

The relevant section of 4.8, pages 63ff.  It would be easy for the 
Fortran committee to find alternate symbols for array constructors,
but more awkward for us.  Let's say as much (if, of course, you agree
with me).

You can register your public comment by going to

http://www.ncits.org/prsweb.htm

then going to the part with 

   Committee: J3
   Approval of a Standard. CD 1539-1

You can send your comment by clicking on ddonovan [at] itic [dot] org
There is also a link where you can see previous peoples' comments.

I suggest that, when we request reservation of "[" and "]", we
suggest alternatives that would be reasonable for array constructors.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov 15 01:57:49 2002
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Square Brackets in Standard Fortran
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I would like to support Bill Walster's request that square brackets
are not used to denote subsidiary issues, conflicting with the important
(and mathematically established) usage to denote intervals.

As a major coordinator of activities in the field of global
optimization,
where interval techniques play a crucial role, and where more and 
more applied problems (e.g., FEM calculations in structural engineering) 
have to consider the effects of bounded data uncertainties 
(specified by intervals), it would be a disservice to the community to
disable the natural format of specifying intervals by the proposed 
standard.

Yours sincerely,

Arnold Neumaier
Professor of Computational Mathematics
University of Vienna, Austria
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/coconut

>
>I am writing to request that the proposed use of square brackets "[.]"
>in the Fortran 2000 standard be reconsidered.  It is difficult for me 
>to believe that the proposed use of square brackets has higher priority 
>than keeping them available to support interval data types.
>
>
>       G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D. 
>       Interval Technology Engineering Manager
>       Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>       16 Network Circle, MS UMPK16-304
>       Menlo Park, CA 94025
>       (650) 786-9004 Direct
>       (650) 786-9551 Fax
>
>       bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov 15 18:04:20 2002
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Subject: Re: Fortran's use of "[" and "]" other than for intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2002 01:04:04 +0100 (MET)
Cc: wwalter [at] math [dot] tu-dresden.de
In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.20021114235713.009fe024 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu> from "R. Baker Kearfott" at Nov 14, 2002 05:57:13 PM
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Dear Friends of Intervals, 

I fully agree with Bill Walster's request and with the additional 
comments made by Baker Kearfott and Arnold Neumaier.  

I would like to stress that there is absolutely NO technical reason 
why Fortran needs yet another purely syntactic variant of an existing, 
well established and perfectly good notation (there are too many ways 
to say the same things already) --- especially since the proposed 
syntax is really a purely LEXICAL variant of a notation that was only 
introduced by the Fortran 90 standard (the beginning of the "modern" 
era for Fortran).  

In any case, just two simple global change commands in any editor 
will suffice to perform this local, context-free transformation: 
'[' -> '(/' and ']' -> '/)'  --- if you are willing to accept that 
these changes will also be made in character literals and in comments.  


Here are some additional arguments against an alternative notation for 
array constructors, and against square brackets in particular: 

 1. Most syntactic variants were introduced into Fortran in order to 
improve the readability, reliability and security of Fortran code, 
not just the notation of an old (F66 or F77) feature/concept.  
In fact, they often led to important generalizations or other 
substantial enhancements of the functionality of the language.  
Noteworthy examples of this are ends of DO loops (and other 
block-structured syntax elements), attributes in type declarations, 
kind parameters, etc. .  

In the present case I cannot discern an enhancement of the existing 
language in any respect.  Also, the proposed use of square brackets 
is highly unvonventional in mathematics and unusual in general 
programming languages (specialized mathematical systems such as 
Maple are an exception).  


 2.  The Fortran committees have repeatedly rejected new ways of 
saying the same thing, especially if it was only a different spelling.  
The long discussions about CONSTANT as an alternative spelling for 
the PARAMETER attribute spring to mind.  It was rejected in the 
late phases of defining Fortran 90, and I believe it was discussed 
and rejected again for Fortran 95.  


 3. Some of the most popular languages around, among them C, C++, and 
Java, use CURLY BRACES { } to enclose the array elements in an array 
notation, and that is not the only use of braces in these languages.  

In these and many other languages since Algol 60, square brackets [ ] 
are used for array dimensioning and indexing, but NOT for array 
construction.  Pascal also uses square brackets to construct sets, but 
not arrays (Pascal does not provide array constructors).  Modula-2 
does not provide array constructors either, but switches to braces 
for set construction, having discontinued the use of braces for 
comments.  Square brackets are used for subrange types and for array 
indexing in Modula-2.  

Interestingly enough, Ada folows the example of Algol 68 and uses 
normal parentheses ( ) for array constructors.  However, this is 
not an option in Fortran since it would result in ambiguities.  


 4. Array constructors were only introduced into Fortran through the 
Fortran 90 standard, and the decision then was that Fortran (or 
computers or the world) were not ready to use previously unused 
characters for this purpose.  

What has changed since the late 80's?  Not much, I would say, except 
that the percentage of systems that do not have square brackets and 
curly braces in their character set has dwindled even further.  

Is that a reason to use these characters now?  Not necessarily, but 
their use should certainly be considered.

If Fortran really wants to, after almost 50 years of existence, start 
using these "new" characters, then it should do so very carefully and 
very deliberately, and with the consciousness that [ ] and { } are 
probably the ONLY bracketing characters besides ( ) there will ever 
be (for all practical purposes).  

Does Fortran really want to waste one of these two pairs of symbols 
on a redundant notation, thus precluding much more interesting uses, 
e.g. in parallel and high performance computing, for intervals, etc. ?  

I do not see Fortran ready to take this historic step at this time.  
Before making such an irreversible decision, I would like to see a 
thorough investigation and discussion of the potential uses of these 
"precious" symbols.  


With best regards, 

Wolfgang Walter 


Baker Kearfott wrote: 
> 
> It is interesting that square brackets are introduced at this point,
> since, in the past, the committee had been VERY conservative about
> introducing new symbols.  In any case, it seems to me that the
> use for array constructors is nowhere near as close to "accepted
> practice" as is the use of "[" and "]" for intervals.  I suggest we 
> say as much in public comment.
> 
> The draft standard can be found at 
> 
> http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/open/n3501.pdf
> 
> The relevant section of 4.8, pages 63ff.  It would be easy for the 
> Fortran committee to find alternate symbols for array constructors,
> but more awkward for us.  Let's say as much (if, of course, you agree
> with me).
> 
> [ ... parts deleted ... ]
> 
> I suggest that, when we request reservation of "[" and "]", we
> suggest alternatives that would be reasonable for array constructors.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker

=======================================================================

    Wolfgang V. Walter
    Technische Universitaet Dresden
    Institut f. Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
    Fachrichtung Mathematik
D - 01062  Dresden 
    Germany

Tel: +49 - 351 / 463-33996  or -34266 (secr.)
FAX: +49 - 351 / 463-37096
e-mail:  wwalter [at] math [dot] tu-dresden.de 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 05:05:37 2002
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From: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Solutions of systems of equations
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Dear Colleagues,

one of the most basic tasks of our field is to find solutions of
non-linear systems of equations. However, I was very surprised that,
having checked several textbooks, I could not find a single algorithm
for which it is proven that it does the following:

Input: 
  A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
  a box B
Output:
  Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under perturbations,
  no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.

Otherwise (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.

Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
precision.

The algorithms that I found seem to verify solutions just sometimes,
where "sometimes" is very often not explicitely defined, or an
internal algorithmic condition that does not mean anything to a user.

However, it might be that I overlooked something.  

So can anybody provide pointers to algorithms that solve the above
problem or that might be useful?

Best regards,

  Stefan Ratschan


-----------------------------------
Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik	e-mail: stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
Stuhlsatzenhausenweg 85			phone:  +49 681 9325 229
66123 Saarbruecken		        fax:    +49 681 9325 299
Germany


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 06:59:23 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 06:58:49 -0600
To: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Stefan,

If I understand your question, I think it reduces to a 
fundamental problem with finite machines, namely, "is it possible
to determine whether a particular quantity is equal to zero
or not?"

In particular, there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is 
extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is 
extremely ill-conditioned at B.  No matter what finite-precision
arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which 
the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
the zero is within the box or not.  Thinking of the computer as
a telescope, you can think of it as not being powerful enough to
resolve the differences.

A bit of theory has been developed concerning this situation.  (Can
someone help me with references?)

Thus, any algorithm that finds a zero must have three outputs:

1. Yes, there is a unique zero;

2. No, there is no zero;

3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.

Better algorithms return with the third alternative less often 
(for a given machine precision), but they must still have
that alternative.

Of course, symbolic and exact methods avoid the problems with
finite precision arithmetic.  However, they are not general
either, and thus they fail to give definitive answers in other
ways.

Colleagues, please correct me if I have made any inaccurate statements.

Best regards,

Baker


At 12:05 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
>
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>one of the most basic tasks of our field is to find solutions of
>non-linear systems of equations. However, I was very surprised that,
>having checked several textbooks, I could not find a single algorithm
>for which it is proven that it does the following:
>
>Input: 
>  A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
>  a box B
>Output:
>  Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under perturbations,
>  no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.
>
>Otherwise (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
>perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.
>
>Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
>this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
>precision.
>
>The algorithms that I found seem to verify solutions just sometimes,
>where "sometimes" is very often not explicitely defined, or an
>internal algorithmic condition that does not mean anything to a user.
>
>However, it might be that I overlooked something.  
>
>So can anybody provide pointers to algorithms that solve the above
>problem or that might be useful?
>
>Best regards,
>
>  Stefan Ratschan
>
>
>-----------------------------------
>Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan
>Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik	e-mail: stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
>Stuhlsatzenhausenweg 85			phone:  +49 681 9325 229
>66123 Saarbruecken		        fax:    +49 681 9325 299
>Germany
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 07:11:13 2002
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Stefan Ratschan" <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
References: <2.2.32.20021118125849.009de4ec [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 08:10:44 -0500
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See Oliver Aberth's book "Precise Numerical Methods Using C++", Academic
Press 1998, where there are proofs of what is possible and what is not
possible with finite machines.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "Stefan Ratschan" <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 7:58 AM
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations


> Stefan,
>
> If I understand your question, I think it reduces to a
> fundamental problem with finite machines, namely, "is it possible
> to determine whether a particular quantity is equal to zero
> or not?"
>
> In particular, there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
> solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is
> extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is
> extremely ill-conditioned at B.  No matter what finite-precision
> arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which
> the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
> the zero is within the box or not.  Thinking of the computer as
> a telescope, you can think of it as not being powerful enough to
> resolve the differences.
>
> A bit of theory has been developed concerning this situation.  (Can
> someone help me with references?)
>
> Thus, any algorithm that finds a zero must have three outputs:
>
> 1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
>
> 2. No, there is no zero;
>
> 3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
>
> Better algorithms return with the third alternative less often
> (for a given machine precision), but they must still have
> that alternative.
>
> Of course, symbolic and exact methods avoid the problems with
> finite precision arithmetic.  However, they are not general
> either, and thus they fail to give definitive answers in other
> ways.
>
> Colleagues, please correct me if I have made any inaccurate statements.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
>
> At 12:05 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
> >
> >Dear Colleagues,
> >
> >one of the most basic tasks of our field is to find solutions of
> >non-linear systems of equations. However, I was very surprised that,
> >having checked several textbooks, I could not find a single algorithm
> >for which it is proven that it does the following:
> >
> >Input:
> >  A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
> >  a box B
> >Output:
> >  Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under
perturbations,
> >  no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.
> >
> >Otherwise (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
> >perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.
> >
> >Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
> >this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
> >precision.
> >
> >The algorithms that I found seem to verify solutions just sometimes,
> >where "sometimes" is very often not explicitely defined, or an
> >internal algorithmic condition that does not mean anything to a user.
> >
> >However, it might be that I overlooked something.
> >
> >So can anybody provide pointers to algorithms that solve the above
> >problem or that might be useful?
> >
> >Best regards,
> >
> >  Stefan Ratschan
> >
> >
> >-----------------------------------
> >Stefan Ratschan WWW:    http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan
> >Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik e-mail: stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
> >Stuhlsatzenhausenweg 85 phone:  +49 681 9325 229
> >66123 Saarbruecken         fax:    +49 681 9325 299
> >Germany
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.

>   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
>   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is 
>   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is 
>   extremely ill-conditioned at B.  

That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
"on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
"ill-posed".

> No matter what finite-precision
>   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which 
>   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
>   the zero is within the box or not.  

For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
precision during computation.

>   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
>   2. No, there is no zero;
>   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.

I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
whether the reliable computing community can provide this.

Best regards,

  Stefan

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 08:27:52 2002
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From: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
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Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Hello,

I hope I did understand everything correctly, but this information
might help.

On Mon, Nov 18, 2002 at 06:58:49AM -0600, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:
> Stefan,
> 
>> ... things deleted ...
> 
> Thus, any algorithm that finds a zero must have three outputs:
> 
> 1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
> 
> 2. No, there is no zero;
> 
> 3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
> 
> Better algorithms return with the third alternative less often 
> (for a given machine precision), but they must still have
> that alternative.
>
Yes. There does not exist an algorithm, which solves all problems
without having alternative 3.
Such an algorithm would be, I think, equivalent to a 'halting tester',
an algorithm which can be fed with programs and input and decides
whether the program halts on the given input or not.
Such an algorithm does not exist; this leads to a contradiction.

Is there anything known about F except that it maps $\R^n\to\R^n$?

Anyway, there are diophantine equations with one parameter
$k$ such that it is dependend on the exact axioms for the natural numbers
(e.g. Peano vs. construction via Zermelo-Fraenkel) whether the $k$-th
equation has finitely many or infinitely many solutions. So there cannot
be a finite state machine deciding which of both is true.
  *   Algorithmic Information Theory,  Gregory J. Chaitin, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
  *   Randomness in Arithmetic, Gregory J. Chaitin, Scientific American 259, No. 1 (July 1988), pp. 80-85 
Things like this extend to $\Q^n$ hence $\R^n$ perfectly well.
> 
> Of course, symbolic and exact methods avoid the problems with
> finite precision arithmetic.  However, they are not general
> either, and thus they fail to give definitive answers in other
> ways.
>
So, even symbolic methods or arbitrarily high precision do not help.
>
> Colleagues, please correct me if I have made any inaccurate statements.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
Best regards,
Hermann
> 
> At 12:05 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
> >
> >Dear Colleagues,
> >
> >one of the most basic tasks of our field is to find solutions of
> >non-linear systems of equations. However, I was very surprised that,
> >having checked several textbooks, I could not find a single algorithm
> >for which it is proven that it does the following:
> >
> >Input: 
> >  A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
> >  a box B
> >Output:
> >  Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under perturbations,
> >  no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.
> >
> >Otherwise (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
> >perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.
> >
> >Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
> >this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
> >precision.
> >
> >The algorithms that I found seem to verify solutions just sometimes,
> >where "sometimes" is very often not explicitely defined, or an
> >internal algorithmic condition that does not mean anything to a user.
> >
> >However, it might be that I overlooked something.  
> >
> >So can anybody provide pointers to algorithms that solve the above
> >problem or that might be useful?
> >
> >Best regards,
> >
> >  Stefan Ratschan
> >
> >
> >-----------------------------------
> >Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan
> >Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik	e-mail: stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
> >Stuhlsatzenhausenweg 85			phone:  +49 681 9325 229
> >66123 Saarbruecken		        fax:    +49 681 9325 299
> >Germany
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 08:40:25 2002
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Stefan et al,

Please see my interpolated comment.

At 02:18 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
>
>Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
>answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.
>
>>   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
>>   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is 
>>   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is 
>>   extremely ill-conditioned at B.  
>
>That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
>"on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
>"ill-posed".
>
>> No matter what finite-precision
>>   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which 
>>   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
>>   the zero is within the box or not.  
>
>For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
>we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
>precision during computation.
>

Yes, that's true.  If we have a bound on the precision, then there 
are problems that cannot be determined.  However, even if we have
no bound on the precision, there are still problems that we cannot
determine, if we have a bound on the execution time.  Is that not
true?

Best regards,

Baker

>>   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
>>   2. No, there is no zero;
>>   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
>
>I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
>The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
>really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
>whether the reliable computing community can provide this.
>
>Best regards,
>
>  Stefan
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 09:12:19 2002
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   >>> No matter what finite-precision
   >>>   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which 
   >>>   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
   >>>   the zero is within the box or not.  
   >>
   >>For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
   >>we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
   >>precision during computation.
   >
   >Yes, that's true.  If we have a bound on the precision, then there 
   >are problems that cannot be determined.  However, even if we have
   >no bound on the precision, there are still problems that we cannot
   >determine, if we have a bound on the execution time.  Is that not
   >true?

Again, a similar argument applies: If we bound the run-time
BEFOREHAND, then we are restricted to well-conditioned
problems. However, if we are allowed to add run-time dynamically
(i.e., an algorithm with no condition-independent bound on the
run-time) then one should be able to solve ALL well-posed (but
possibly extremely ill-conditioned) root-finding problems.

Of course, in practice, one hopes to do everything with bounded (i.e.,
machine) precision, in a small amount of time. But the ability of an 
algorithm to solve EVERY well-posed (but possibly extremely ill-conditioned) 
problem would be a very important property for 
* re-using such an algorithm as a sub-algorithm,
* reasoning about the properties of the resulting algorithms, and
* giving people guidance about which algorithm to use for which problems.

HS> Is there anything known about F except that it maps $\R^n\to\R^n$?

Let's say it is given by a finite symbolic expression involving the
usual continuous function symbols (+, ., sin, cos, exp).

Stefan

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 09:13:57 2002
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Stefan et al,

I'd like to add that, although I still believe there are theoretical
limits on a given actual machine, the utility of verification algorithms
can certainly be extended with variable precision.

On the other hand, it can also be argued that, for real-world problems,
the data itself is given to a limited, fixed precision (and should
be so represented as intervals).  In this case, variable precision
is of more limited use.

Best regards,

Baker

>Stefan et al,
>
>Please see my interpolated comment.
>
>At 02:18 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
>>
>>Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
>>answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.
>>
>>>   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
>>>   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is 
>>>   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is 
>>>   extremely ill-conditioned at B.  
>>
>>That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
>>"on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
>>"ill-posed".
>>
>>> No matter what finite-precision
>>>   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which 
>>>   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
>>>   the zero is within the box or not.  
>>
>>For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
>>we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
>>precision during computation.
>>
>
>Yes, that's true.  If we have a bound on the precision, then there 
>are problems that cannot be determined.  However, even if we have
>no bound on the precision, there are still problems that we cannot
>determine, if we have a bound on the execution time.  Is that not
>true?
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
>>>   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
>>>   2. No, there is no zero;
>>>   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
>>
>>I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
>>The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
>>really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
>>whether the reliable computing community can provide this.
>>
>>Best regards,
>>
>>  Stefan
>>
>>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 09:59:09 2002
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Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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How general is your set of equations?  For example, if it's multivariate
polynomials and the solution set is finite there is a lower bound for how
close roots can be (cf Canny: "Complexity of Robot Motion Planning" for
example).  In theory that could set limits for how small your boxes need to
be until a box always contains either 1 (possibly repeated) root or 0 roots.

Aberths book is a good introduction but there are some later papers by him
on using topological degree to solve the the sort of problem you are
describing.  I don't have the references to hand I'm afraid.

Simon Langley
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CS/CEMS/UNIWOE


----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Ratschan" <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 1:18 PM
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations


>
> Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
> answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.
>
> >   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
> >   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is
> >   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is
> >   extremely ill-conditioned at B.
>
> That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
> "on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
> "ill-posed".
>
> > No matter what finite-precision
> >   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which
> >   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
> >   the zero is within the box or not.
>
> For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
> we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
> precision during computation.
>
> >   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
> >   2. No, there is no zero;
> >   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
>
> I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
> The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
> really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
> whether the reliable computing community can provide this.
>
> Best regards,
>
>   Stefan
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 09:59:14 2002
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Reply-To: "Simon Langley" <Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
From: "Simon Langley" <Simon.Langley [at] uwe [dot] ac.uk>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <2.2.32.20021118144157.0169eee4 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 15:08:20 -0000
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> Yes, that's true.  If we have a bound on the precision, then there
> are problems that cannot be determined.  However, even if we have
> no bound on the precision, there are still problems that we cannot
> determine, if we have a bound on the execution time.  Is that not
> true?

True, but perhaps unduly pessimistic.  The problem is solvable over
algebraic numbers, and (probably) is still solvable if you add exp() and
log()   (then the 'proof' depends on Schanual's conjecture).  If it's true
with exp() and log() you can add elementary functions.  It's not true (using
the halting problem argument) if arbitrary computable functions are allowed.


Simon Langley
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CS/CEMS/UNIWOE


----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "Stefan Ratschan" <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>; <>
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations


> Stefan et al,
>
> Please see my interpolated comment.
>
> At 02:18 PM 11/18/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
> >
> >Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
> >answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.
> >
> >>   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
> >>   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is
> >>   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is
> >>   extremely ill-conditioned at B.
> >
> >That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
> >"on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
> >"ill-posed".
> >
> >> No matter what finite-precision
> >>   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which
> >>   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
> >>   the zero is within the box or not.
> >
> >For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
> >we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
> >precision during computation.
> >
>
> Yes, that's true.  If we have a bound on the precision, then there
> are problems that cannot be determined.  However, even if we have
> no bound on the precision, there are still problems that we cannot
> determine, if we have a bound on the execution time.  Is that not
> true?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> >>   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
> >>   2. No, there is no zero;
> >>   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
> >
> >I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
> >The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
> >really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
> >whether the reliable computing community can provide this.
> >
> >Best regards,
> >
> >  Stefan
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 12:18:54 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 11:18:40 -0700 (MST)
From: Kris Sikorski <sikorski [at] cs [dot] utah.edu>
To: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Stefan: you need to specify the class of functions
for which such algorithm is supposed to work.
For general Lipschitz functions we can only
solve such problems under the residual error criterion
(the problem with absolute error criterion has infinite
worst case complexity)
Please check my book: Optimal solution of Nonlinear Equations ,
Oxford Press, 2001 (for related results).

chris



---------------------------------------

Christopher Sikorski, Ph.D.
Professor
Director of the CES Program
(www.ces.utah.edu)

School of Computing
50 S Central Campus Drive Rm 3190
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9205

e-mail: sikorski [at] cs [dot] utah.edu
Tel: 801-5818579
Fax: 801-5815843
www.cs.utah.edu/~sikorski

---------------------------------------

On Mon, 18 Nov 2002, Stefan Ratschan wrote:

> 
> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> one of the most basic tasks of our field is to find solutions of
> non-linear systems of equations. However, I was very surprised that,
> having checked several textbooks, I could not find a single algorithm
> for which it is proven that it does the following:
> 
> Input: 
>   A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
>   a box B
> Output:
>   Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under perturbations,
>   no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.
> 
> Otherwise (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
> perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.
> 
> Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
> this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
> precision.
> 
> The algorithms that I found seem to verify solutions just sometimes,
> where "sometimes" is very often not explicitely defined, or an
> internal algorithmic condition that does not mean anything to a user.
> 
> However, it might be that I overlooked something.  
> 
> So can anybody provide pointers to algorithms that solve the above
> problem or that might be useful?
> 
> Best regards,
> 
>   Stefan Ratschan
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------
> Stefan Ratschan 			WWW:    http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan
> Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik	e-mail: stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
> Stuhlsatzenhausenweg 85			phone:  +49 681 9325 229
> 66123 Saarbruecken		        fax:    +49 681 9325 299
> Germany
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 18 13:32:02 2002
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From: D Richardson <D.Richardson [at] bath [dot] ac.uk>
To: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Assuming we have n equations in n unknowns, then we can use recursive
subdivision and interval arithmetic, provided we have the possibility of
unlimited precision computation, and we are willing to replace possibility
3) with

3*) There might be a solution with singular Jacobian.

Some exact computation results are also known.  Suppose the box is in
complex n space, and the functions are polynomials in x1,..., xn and
exp(x1), ... ,exp(xn) with integral coefficients.  Then there is an
algorithm to solve this problem, which always terminates if the Schanuel
conjuecture is true.

Schanuel conjecture: if z1,..., zn are complex numbers linearly
independent over the rationals, then there are at least n algebraically
independent numbers in {z1,..., zn, exp(z1),..., exp(zn)}.

However the algorithm is not very practical at present.  Some progress has
been made in the attempt to decide the fundamental problem referred to by
Baker, ie.e is a constant =0.  Some references can be found on my web
site:
www.bath.ac.uk/~masdr

or look up uniformity conjecture in Google.
Daniel Richardson


 On Mon, 18 Nov 2002, Stefan Ratschan wrote:

>
> Thanks, Baker, for taking the time to write such a fundamental
> answer. I think it will be very helpful for clarifying the situation.
>
> >   there are some problems for which a unique, non-singular
> >   solution exists within B, but for which either the solution is
> >   extremely close to the boundary of B or the Jacobi matrix is
> >   extremely ill-conditioned at B.
>
> That is true. However, "extremely close to the boundary" does not mean
> "on the boundary" and "extremely ill-conditioned" does not mean
> "ill-posed".
>
> > No matter what finite-precision
> >   arithmetic system is used, there are such problems, for which
> >   the accuracy of the computations is not able to distinguish whether
> >   the zero is within the box or not.
>
> For extremely ill-conditioned, but still well-posed problems: Yes, if
> we fix the precision beforehand. But NO, if we are able to add
> precision during computation.
>
> >   1. Yes, there is a unique zero;
> >   2. No, there is no zero;
> >   3. There MIGHT be a unique zero.
>
> I agree (we might replace possibility 3 with non-termination).
> The challenge is to find algorithms for which 3 occurs only when
> really theoretically necessary and to prove this. My question was,
> whether the reliable computing community can provide this.
>
> Best regards,
>
>   Stefan
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov 21 11:07:11 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 10:06:55 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Friends, I just wanted to let you all know that this year, Sun 
Microsystems and Bill Walster again organized a Special Interest Group on 
Interval Arithmetic at the High
Performance Computing Consortium Meeting, a meeting that was held in 
conjunction with SuperComputing'2002 conference in 
Baltimore, Maryland.

SIG was followed by a tutorial on intervals given by Bill Walster and by his 
toreless promotion of intervals at SC'2002 meeting itself. 

Thanks a lot to Bill for his hard work and to Sun Microsystems for their 
tireless promotion of intervals! 
Vladik



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Subject: Reliable Computing, vol. 9, issue 1, 2003
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2002 10:19:57 +0300
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           Reliable Computing=20
         Volume 9, issue 1, 2003

           Mathematical Research

Diagrammatic Analysis of Interval Linear Equations:           =20
Part I: Basic Notions and the One-Dimensional Case
Zenon Kulpa=20
1-20

Controlling the Wrapping Effect in the Solution=20
of ODEs for Asteroids
Jens Hoefkens, Martin Berz, Kyoko Makino
21-41
         =20
                  Review

Taylor Forms - Use and Limits
Arnold Neumaier
43-79
       =20
                 Information

COCOS'02: A Workshop on Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint
Satisfaction
R. Baker Kearfott
81-87


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
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Computing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Volume 9, =
issue=20
1, 2003</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Mathematical=20
Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Diagrammatic Analysis of Interval =
Linear=20
Equations:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
<BR>Part I: Basic Notions and the One-Dimensional Case<BR>Zenon Kulpa=20
<BR>1-20</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Controlling the Wrapping Effect =
in the=20
Solution <BR>of ODEs for Asteroids<BR>Jens Hoefkens, Martin Berz, Kyoko=20
Makino<BR>21-41<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Review</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Taylor Forms - Use and =
Limits<BR>Arnold=20
Neumaier<BR>43-79<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>COCOS'02: A Workshop on Global =
Constrained=20
Optimization and Constraint<BR>Satisfaction<BR>R. Baker=20
Kearfott<BR>81-87<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Theodore Simos <tsimos [at] mail [dot] ariadne-t.gr>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 03:00:47 +0200
Subject: Conference in Cambridge on Numerical Analysis & Computational Math

FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS
International Conference on NUMERICAL ANALYSIS & COMPUTATIONAL
MATHEMATICS (NACoM-2003)

May 23-24-25-26, 2003
Anglia Polytechnic University (APU), Cambridge, UK
http://www.apu.ac.uk/appsci/maths/NACoM-2003/

The multidisciplinary field of Numerical Analysis and Computational
Mathematics is long suffering from major delays in the publication of
original papers. In most cases it takes at least 2 to 3 years for a
paper to be accepted and the situation seems to get worse by the year.
The NACoM-2003 will address this problem, as follows:
1) This first time the NACoM Conference will serve as the medium for the
official LAUNCH of a new WILEY JOURNAL on "APPLIED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS (ANACM)" (Editor-in-Chief T.E. SIMOS).
Generally, in ANACM it is expected that the time between a paper
submission and its acceptance for publication to be around 6 months.
ANACM will be registered with the ISI CITATION INDEX without delay.
2) The NACoM-2003 Conference is expected to attract very high quality
papers and a refereed selection of them will be published in the two
special issues of the new journal.
3) This will be an excellent opportunity  to MEET IN PERSON members of
the ANACM EDITORIAL BOARD. Furthermore, high-ranking representatives
from Wiley-Europe will be present and will address the participants.

MAIN TOPICS

Numerical ODEs, Numerical PDEs (inc. BVPs), Differential Algebraic
Equations, Numerical Stochastic Differential Equations, Approximation,
Numerical Linear Algebra, Numerical Integral Equations, Error Analysis
and Interval Analysis, Difference
Equations and Recurrence Relations, Numerical problems in Dynamical
Systems, Applications to the Sciences (Computational
Physics-Chemistry-Engineering etc.), Scientific Computing and
Algorithms, Numerical methods in Fourier analysis.

GENERAL CHAIR & ORGANISER

Dr Georgios Psihoyios, Anglia Pol. University, Cambridge, UK

VICE-CHAIRS

Prof. Theodore E. Simos, University of Peloponnisos, Greece
Boz Kempski, Anglia Pol. University, Cambridge, UK

PLENARY SPEAKERS (to be finalised)

Prof. J.R. Cash, Imperial College, London, UK.
Prof. A. Cuyt, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Prof. B. Fischer, Medical University of Luebeck, Germany.
Prof. M. Hochbruck, University of Duesseldorf, Germany.
Prof. W.F. Mitchell, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA.
Prof. G. Vanden Berghe, University of Gent, Belgium.
Prof. G.A. Watson, University of Dundee, UK

CALL FOR PAPERS & EXPRESSION OF INTEREST

Submission of original papers is invited for the NACoM-2003 Conference.
Please initially submit an ABSTRACT OF UP TO FOUR A4 PAGES directly to
the General Chair (g.y.psihoyios [at] apu [dot] ac.uk) by February 28, 2003. Please
send a standard Latex article style abstract without page numbers. For
further instructions please refer to the WEBSITE. Only electronic
submission of abstracts will be accepted.

DEADLINES

Submission of Abstract (on or before):        February 28, 2003
Submission of Mini-symposia proposals:      February 28, 2003
Abstracts refereed selection by:                   March 20, 2003
Submission of full-length Papers:                  To be announced


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Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2002 09:00:34 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Friends, This is the 2003 conference about which I mentioned that the 2004 
oen can be back-toback with Denmark meeting.

Vladik

***********************************************************************
              XXXI Summer School "Advanced Problems in Mechanics"

                 June 23-July 2, 2003, St. Petersburg, Russia

                             First Announcement

                               A P M  2 0 0 3

                        http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm/2003 

To receive our announcements, please send a void e-mail with the subject
                                "subscribe" to

                              apm [at] eng [dot] abdn.ac.uk

We will be grateful if you spread this announcement among your colleagues

GENERAL INFORMATION 
The Summer school Advanced Problems in Mechanics 2003 is organized by the
Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of
Sciences (IPME RAS) under the patronage of the Russian Academy of Sciences and
with information support of Gesellschaft fuer Angewandte Mathematik und
Mechanik (GAMM). The main purpose of the meeting is to gather specialists from
different branches of mechanics to provide a platform for cross-fertilisation
of ideas.

HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL
The first Summer School was organized by Ya.G. Panovko and his colleagues in
1971.  In the early years the main focus of the School was on nonlinear
oscillations of mechanical systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom.
The School specialized in this way because at that time in Russia (USSR) there
were held regular National Meetings on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, and
also there were many conferences on mechanics with a more particular
specialization.  After 1985 many conferences and schools on mechanics in
Russia were terminated due to financial problems. In 1994 the Institute for
Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences
restarted the Summer School.  The traditional name of "Summer School" has been
kept, but the topics covered by the School have been much widened, and the
School has been transformed into an international conference. The topics of
the School cover now all fields of mechanics and associated into
interdisciplinary problems.

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE (changes are possible)

* A.K. Abramian (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia)
* V.V. Beletsky (Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia)
* I.I. Blekhman (IPME RAS, Mechanobr Research Institute, St. Petersburg, 
Russia)
*   M. Cartmell (University of Glasgow, UK)
*   Y. Fu (University of Keele, UK)
* S.N. Gavrilov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia)
* I.G. Goryacheva (Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Moscow, Russia)
* E.F. Grekova (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia)
*   D. Harris (UMIST, Manchester, UK)
* A.B. Freidin (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia)
* D.A. Indeitsev (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia) -- Co-Chairman 
* E.A. Ivanova (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University, Russia)
* A.M. Krivtsov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University, Russia)
* G.A. Leonov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State University, Russia)
* E.V. Lomakin (Moscow State Lomonosov University, Russia)
* G.A. Maugin (University of P. et M. Curie, Paris, France)
* N.F. Morozov (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State University, Russia)
* R.W. Ogden (University of Glasgow, UK) 
* V.A. Palmov (St. Petersburg State Technical University, Russia) -- 
Co-Chairman
*   M. Wiercigroch (University of Aberdeen, UK)
* P.A. Zhilin (IPME RAS, St. Petersburg State Technical University, Russia)
*   F. Ziegler (Technical University of Wien, Austria)

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

* A.D. Firsova, IPME RAS
* S.N. Gavrilov, IPME RAS
* E.F. Grekova, IPME RAS - Scientific Secretary
* A.D. Sergeyev, IPME RAS
* E.V. Serogo, IPME RAS
* E.V. Shishkina, IPME RAS

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM 
Presentations devoted to fundamental aspects of mechanics, or spreading the
field of applications of mechanics, are invited. We are particularly keen to
receive contributions that SHOW NEW EFFECTS AND PHENOMENA OR DEVELOP NEW
MATHEMATICAL MODELS. The topics of the School cover all fields of mechanics,
including, but NOT RESTRICTED, to

* mechanics of generalized continua (polar and micromorphic continua, 
  mixtures, porous media, electromagnetic continua, grains, powders etc)
* solids and structures
* phase transitions
* nanostructures and thin films
* wave motion
* nonlinear dynamics, chaos and vibration
* dynamics of rigid bodies and multibody dynamics
* fluid and gas
* computational mechanics
* mechanical and civil engineering applications

Four different forms of presentations are offered, namely, plenary lectures (1
hour), presentations at minisymposia (30 minutes), short communications (20
minutes), and posters. The working language is English. For the attention of
Russian participants: the Russian language as an exception can be used only in
posters, but even for posters English is strongly recommended. Regrettably we
can not provide simultaneous translation, and due to the international nature
of the School all the oral presentations must be in English.

Attention: each participant may only give ONE oral presentation.
The number of posters for each participant is not limited.

MINISYMPOSIA AND CHAIRS (preliminary information)

* Instabilities, Waves, and Phase Transitions in Nonlinear Elasticity
  R.W. Ogden (Glasgow, UK), A.B. Freidin (St. Petersburg, Russia), 
  and Y. Fu (Keele, UK)

* Nonlinear Dynamics of Engineering Systems
  E.E. Pavlovskaia, M. Wiercigroch (Aberdeen, UK)

* Nonlinear Strain Waves in Complex Deformable Solids
  G.A. Maugin (Paris, France), 
  A.V. Porubov, A.M. Samsonov (St.Petersburg, Russia)

* Problems in the Mechanics of Granular Materials and Systems
  D. Harris (Manchester, UK)

* Recent Advances in Random Vibrations
  D. Iourtchenko (Miami, USA)

* Vibrational Mechanics and Synchronization 
  I.I. Blekhman (St. Petersburg, Russia)

Speakers include (to be completed):

Prof. E.L. Aero (St.Petersburg, Russia)

Acad. V.V. Beletsky (Moscow, Russia)
http://www.iki.rssi.ru/eng/people/beletsky_res.htm

Prof. I.I. Blekhman (St. Petersburg, Russia)
http://www.ipme.ru/ipme/labs/vm/index.htm

Prof. G. Capriz (Pisa, Italy) - to be confirmed

Dr. D. Harris (Manchester, UK)
http://www.ma.umist.ac.uk/dh/index.htm

Prof. Y. Fu (Keele, UK)
http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts/ma/people/yf/

Acad. I.G. Goryacheva (Moscow, Russia)
http://hp.iitp.ru/win/38/3883.htm

Prof. D.A. Indeitsev (St. Petersburg, Russia)
http://www.ipme.ru/ipme/labs/he/ind.htm

Prof. E.V. Lomakin (Moscow, Russia)

Prof. G.A. Maugin (Paris, France)
http://www.lmm.jussieu.fr/MEMBRES/MAUGIN/directeur.html

Acad. N.F. Morozov  (St. Petersburg, Russia)
http://www.math.spbu.ru/user/morozov/

Prof. R.W. Ogden (Glasgow, UK)
http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~rwo/

Prof. V.A. Palmov (St. Petersburg, Russia)
http://www.unilib.neva.ru/stu/face_13.html

Prof. M. Wiercigroch (Aberdeen, UK)
http://wwwcad.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~eng373

Prof. P. Zhilin (St. Petersburg, Russia)


ORGANIZATIONAL DETAILS AND IMPORTANT DATES 
Details concerning abstract submission and other organizational details are
available at our website 
http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm/2003 

DATES TO REMEMBER:
* Application for financial support for young scientists from Russia
  (abstract and registration form are required): January 15, 2003.
* Abstract submission: February 1, 2003. 
* Submission of a visa form 
  (required to issue the invitation to Russia): February 1, 2003. 
* Notification of acceptance: March 15, 2003. 
* Paper submission (for plenary lectures, minisymposia and invited papers):
  June 23, 2003. 
* Conference: June 23-July 2, 2003.

REGISTRATION FEE 
The conference fee is:
* for foreign participants giving a presentation: $250
* for foreign participants not giving a presentation: $190
* for foreign students: $190
  The fee covers invitation costs, postage, book of abstracts, proceedings,
  social program (excursion, get-together party), and organizational costs. 
* The fee for foreign accompanying persons is $90 and covers the invitation 
  costs, postage, and social program. 
* There is a reduced conference fee of $20 for participants from NIS countries 
  (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Moldova,
  Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan), which partially
  covers the postage and book of abstracts.

The Organizing Committee is willing to apply for financial support for young 
(not over 35 years old) scientists from Russia.  To make an application, 
please fill item 16 in the registration form, and send us BOTH
your registration form and your abstract before January 15, 2003.
For the attention of young participants from NIS countries: for the time being
we do not see a possibility to apply for financial support for you, since 
INTAS has not announced this competition yet. If it does, we will make
an application, so just in case please mention your age on the registration
form if you wish to apply. Please look our website for up-to-date
information.

We regret that due to financial problems (we have only a limited support from
Russian organizations) we can not cover any expenses of our foreign
participants. However, we shall be glad to be of any help in making 
(joint) applications for support, to provide any necessary letters etc. 
If you have any comments or questions on this matter, we shall 
be very pleased to hear from you.

CONFERENCE SITE 
It is planned to hold the School in a suburb of St. Petersburg. The exact
location will be determined later. Please look at our website for up-to-date
information.

ST. PETERSBURG 
St. Petersburg is going to celebrate its 300th birthday on May 27, 2003.
Many events and summits are planned for this occasion, and it will be very
difficult to get the tickets and obtain visa. So please, make your travel
plans in advance and follow the deadlines for visa information submission.  
In June St. Petersburg has nice warm weather and the famous
white nights can be experienced. St. Petersburg is called the "Venice of the
North", since it is located among numerous rivers and channels of the delta of
the Neva river. St. Petersburg is in fact the "cultural capital" of Russia.
The magnificent Hermitage and Russian Museum give a flavour of the cultural
image of the city, where numerous theatres and the famous Russian ballet can
be found. For those more inclined towards nature, the Russian czars'
residences, for example Pavlovsk, Peterhoff, and Pushkin, can offer a pleasant
visit; or alternatively one can take an unforgettable boat trip through river
Neva and the city channels.

=================================================================
==  APM'2003                                                   ==  
==  Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering            ==  
==  of Russian Academy of Sciences                             ==  
==  Bolshoy pr. V.O., 61, St.Petersburg, 199178, Russia        ==  
==  Phone: +7(812)-3214772;                                    ==
==  Fax :  +7(812)-3214771                                     ==  
==  http://www.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~apm/2003                        ==
==  E-mail: apm [at] eng [dot] abdn.ac.uk                                 ==  
=================================================================


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 24 11:15:10 2002
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Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2002 18:32:19 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: preliminary information: a meeting in SpB back-to-back with Denmark interval workshop
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: kunin [at] uh [dot] edu, sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu, hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Several US folks have expressed preliminary interest in going to St. 
Petersburg, Russia, after the PARA'04 Workshop on State-of-the-Art in 
Scientific Computing in Lyngby, Denmark, June 20-23, 2004 
http://lawra.uni-c.dk/para04/, a workshop at which Kaj Madsen, one of the 
workshop's organizers, plans to have a strong interval presence. 

My colleague Isaak Kunin informed me that every year, at the end of 
June-beginning of July, there is a Summer School "Advanced Problems in 
Mechanics" (mechanics understood in most general sense) that encourages various 
talks, interval methods are welcome. If there is enough interest, we can have a 
special session there. They usually meet in Repino a nice suburb of St. 
Petersburg. 

Alternatively, if Slava and other SpB folks want to organize something that is 
also a possibility. 

If there are only a few folks we can simply have a few talks in SpB and spend 
time talking to each other and to Slava and others and touring the city :-)

Let me know if you are potentially interested.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 25 07:08:19 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 14:07:59 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
   "Schichl, Hermann" <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
References: <200211181105.gAIB5Rg29319 [at] contact [dot] mpi-sb.mpg.de>
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On Mon, 18 Nov 2002 12:05, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
> 
> I could not find a single algorithm
> for which it is proven that it does the following:
> 
> Input:
>   A system of non-linear equations F=0, and
>   a box B
> Output:
>   (1) Yes, if F=0 contains a zero in B that does not vanish under perturbations,
>   (2) no, if F=0 does not contain zeros in B.
> Otherwise 
>   (3) (there are some zeros in B, but all of them vanish under
> perturbations), the algorithm does not terminate.
> 
> Of course the zeros might be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. However,
> this just requires the use of arbitrarily high floating-point
> precision.

I think that the algorithm on p.211 of my book 'Interval methods 
for Systems of Equations' can be modified to have this property.
Only Step 3 must be modified, as follows: 
Instead of printing 'x possibly contains a solution',
double the precision of the arithmetic in the current box 
(and all its subboxes) and continue with Step 4 (instead of Step 6).
And after using the methods of Section 5.5 to verify 
a solution, if they fail, also use the topological degree methods 
of Kearfott and Dian. The precision then controls decisions made
in Step 2.

For if an isolated zero is stable under arbitrary small perturbations
(which has to be made precise in a suitable way for the question 
to be meaningful), the degree must be nonzero, and this can be verified
with interval arithmetic over sufficiently small boxes. 
While I have no immediate proof of this, I think it should be 
not difficult to prove.

And if there is a manifold of zeros, I believe that (by versions 
of Sard's Lemma) it is not stable under small (but sufficiently 
general) perturbations (assuming the system is n by n).

The real difficulties are with problems that are unstable under
arbitrary perturbations, but where not all perturbations are
natural. For example, for problems in which all coefficients are
integers, one would like to have an algorithm that makes the 
decision between (1) and (2) without running forever. This may
bring the halting problem into play, as Hermann mentioned.

Thus to make the question precise and interesting, one must 
carefully define not only which class of equaltions but also 
which class of perturbations are to be allowed.

Computationally most relevant is the case where one wants to 
solve F(x,c)=0, dim x = dim F, where F is defined as a vector of
arithmetic expressions in x and c with integer coefficients
(assumed to be exact) and the only permitted perturbations are 
those of the coefficient vector c. To make the problem generic, 
one would have to require that for each fixed x,c, the set of 
F(x,c+eps), with a vector eps in a small neighborhood of zero,
has positive measure, or perhaps (which is much easier) contains
zero in its interior.

Arnold Neumaier

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: 1st announcement JAF 22
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1904 07:20:02 +0100
Subject: 1st announcement JAF 22
From: "Paola D'Aquino" <paola.daquino [at] unina2 [dot] it>
                            Call for participation

                International meeting "22nd Journ=E9es sur les Arithm=E9tiq=
ues
Faibles "
                             June 11-14, 2003
                               Napoli, Italy

MAIN TOPICS

  For a detailed description of what are "Weak Arithmetics" visit
       http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html
  The meeting will cover traditional topics of the "Days" such as:
         Provability in weak arithmetics
         Definability in weak arithmetics
         Weak arithmetics and model theory
         Decidability/undecidability of weak logical theories
         Modelling computations in the frameworks of weak arithmetics
     Besides them a special session in general algebra will be organized on
11 June


PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the DAYS:

   Patrick CEGIELSKI     Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  Denis RICHARD
   University Paris-12   CNRS, Jussieu     University of Auvergne
   Fontainebleau IUT                           Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

   Patrick CEGIELSKI (France)
   Paola D'AQUINO (Italy)
   Ulderico DARDANO (Italy)
   Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  (France)
   Denis RICHARD  (France)


Local ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

   Paola D'AQUINO (Seconda Universita=B9 di Napoli)
   Ulderico DARDANO (Universita=B9 di Napoli =B3Federico II=B2
   Andrea Vietri (Universita=B9 di Roma =B3La Sapienza=B2)
Working LANGUAGE:  English

SUBMISSION of papers

  To this goal the facilities of Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts
will be used. In the second announcement you will receive instructions.
The deadline for submission is 31 March 2003

REGISTRATION

   Please fill in the attached word file with your details and send it to
   dardano [at] unina [dot] it

PARTECIPATION FEE:

There is a partecipation fee of 80 euros to be paid on arrival. This will
cover coffee breaks, information material, social dinner.

PLACE of the meeting:

     The "22nd JAF" will be held at the Istituto per gli Studi Filosofici
which is situated in via Monte di Dio, Napoli


ACCOMODATION

    There are many hotels inthe area nearby Istituto per gli Studi
Filosofici, which is right in the city center of Napoli. In the second
announcement you will find a list of hotels with prices and we recommend
that you book the hotel you prefer by yourself. The majority of hotels
accept a fax with your visa number

VISAS

  Those who need a visa should write to paola.daquino [at] unina2 [dot] it
and fill in the details in the registration form.

CONTACTS

For more information on the meeting please contact paola.daquino [at] unina2 [dot] it

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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--Cast_of_Falcons_451_000--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 26 12:22:48 2002
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In-reply-to: <3DE220AF.9B5063C5 [at] univie [dot] ac.at> (message from Arnold Neumaier on
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Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Dear colleagues,

thanks a lot for the very helpful answers to my question. This is
really the MOST USEFUL scientific mailing list I have found so far.

>   I think that the algorithm on p.211 of my book 'Interval methods 
>   for Systems of Equations' can be modified to have this property.
>   Only Step 3 must be modified, as follows: 
>   Instead of printing 'x possibly contains a solution',
>   double the precision of the arithmetic in the current box 
>   (and all its subboxes) and continue with Step 4 (instead of Step 6).

The problem is that bisection might put a box border directly onto a
root, and then one cannot even verify existence within the created
boxes using multiprecision floating-point arithmetic. Probably this is
why step 3 then tries to do verification on a "narrow
superbox". Unfortunately this is a little bit vague.

A possibility to deal with this would be epsilon-inflation (from the
midpoint of the box, or from the result of a local search).
Unfortunately I could not find much proving the success of this method
("G. Mayer: Epsilon-inflation in verification algorithms; J. of Comp. and
Appl. Math. 1995" proves things only in a restricted setting).

Are there any general results about the success of epsilon-inflation?
Or is there an alternative way of dealing with this problem?

Again many thanks for the helpful answers,

  Stefan

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 26 13:03:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 13:03:33 -0600
To: Stefan Ratschan <ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Stefan,

There are a number of general results in the literature.  Arnold
Neumaier's book is one source.

I studied, in a fairly elementary setting, conditions under which
an interval Newton method will succeed in existence (or uniqueness)
verification in my book (Rigorous Global Search -- Continuous
Problems, Kluwer, 1996), section 6.2.2. In particular, look at the bottom
of page 222.

Best regards,

Baker

At 07:22 PM 11/26/2002 +0100, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
>

>A possibility to deal with this would be epsilon-inflation (from the
>midpoint of the box, or from the result of a local search).
>Unfortunately I could not find much proving the success of this method
>("G. Mayer: Epsilon-inflation in verification algorithms; J. of Comp. and
>Appl. Math. 1995" proves things only in a restricted setting).
>
>Are there any general results about the success of epsilon-inflation?
>Or is there an alternative way of dealing with this problem?
>
>Again many thanks for the helpful answers,
>
>  Stefan
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 26 22:13:12 2002
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 21:12:44 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: NAFIPS update
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI. North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society NAFIPS traditioonally 
wecomes both individual interval talks and interval sessions. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Michael Berthold <berthold [at] ICSI [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 21:18:55 -0800 (PST)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: NAFIPS update

...

 I hope that you will consider
attending NAFIPS-2003 in Chicago on July 24-26. Abstracts
are due soon, so please check the website (www.nafips2003.org)
for information on the conference.

While you are checking your calender, NAFIPS 2004 will be held
in beautiful Banff (Alberta, Canada) on June 27-30, 2004. Make
your plans early--this is an excellent opportunity to combine
coming to NAFIPS with a trip to the Rocky Mountains!



Thank you for your past participation in NAFIPS and we look forward
to another year of serving the fuzzy set and soft computing community.

Best Regards,
  Michael Berthold
 (President, NAFIPS)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 27 02:45:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 19:44:48 +1100 (EST)
From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Reply-To: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
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Reading through the original problem and subsequent responses left me just
a bit uneasy. It seemed that the original statement exposes the limits of
computing with sets. We may be able to shrink these sets, but not indefinitely
given finite precision. Algorithms that apply contractive mappings and stop
when the set no longer shrinks will terminate in finite time, but possibly
leave unanswered the question re existence of a [single] zero.

However if we can assume [or know apriori] continuity and differentiability then
we might be able to make stronger statements, with the strength of a theorem,
about a [small] box/region/subpaving/set.

In some sense I think of interval arithmetic as being like probing atomic
structure with [high-energy] particles displaying wave-like behaviour. This
places fundamental limits on the ability to explore a region of space. Sure,
use higher energy particles [greater precision], but run into the same limit.

What does the solution to a set of non-linear equations really "look like"?
And with finite precision, what is the smallest possible collection of
subpavings that enclose the solution set? I imagine a whole string of boxes
possibly 1 ULP wide. Without further knowledge about properties so as to
invoke Mean Value Theorem, where next?

============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================


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From: Gravvanis George <gag [at] aegean [dot] gr>
To: 
Cc: Gravvanis George <gag [at] aegean [dot] gr>
Subject: [CFP] MINI_SYMPOSIUM / HERCMA 2003
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 22:55:08 +0200
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C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
=================================
FOR THE MINI-SYMPOSIUM ON
PRECONDITIONING AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Mini-Symposium Organizer: Dr. G. A. Gravvanis

Within the framework of the Conference
======================================
H E R C M A  2003
The Sixth Hellenic European Research on Computer Mathematics and its
Applications
September 25-27, 2003, Athens University of Economics and Business,
Athens, Greece

Topics of the session: Topics of interest include, but no limited to, the
following: Approximate Inverses, Finite Difference and Finite Element
method, Finite Volume method, Boundary element method, Domain
Decomposition methods, Multigrid Methods, Parallel iterative methods,
Numerical Software Description and Environments, Advanced Numerical
Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Applications in Science and
Engineering.

Prospective authors are invited to submit an extended two-page abstract by
20th February 2003 on topics related to the theme of the Session (PDF,
Postscript, or Microsoft Word documents) to the Session Organizer by email
only (gag [at] aegean [dot] gr <mailto:gag [at] aegean [dot] gr>)

The extended abstract, not over 2-typed A4-pages with 1.5 spacing,
including figures and diagrams may include the general significance of the
original research work as well as the detailed aspects of the study that
is going to be presented. All communications must be in English and bear
the names of all authors, their affiliations and full mailing addresses.

Recommendations concerning the format of the accepted paper to be
published in the HERCMA Conference Proceedings will be sent to authors.

Papers must not have been previously published or currently submitted for
publication elsewhere.

Soon after the Conference, extended forms of selected papers will be
considered for the HERMIS-ìð special issue publication and other journals
publication.


IMPORTANT DATES:
February 20, 2003:	Deadline for the submission of the extended abstract
April 10, 2003:		Notification of acceptance
May 30, 2003:		Deadline for the submission of the complete paper
(camera ready)
September 25-27, 2003:	Sixth HERCMA Conference

SESSION CONTACT:
Dr. George A. Gravvanis
Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering
University of the Aegean
GR-83200 Karlovasi, Samos, GREECE
E-mail: gag [at] aegean [dot] gr <mailto:gag [at] aegean [dot] gr>
Telephone: +30-2273-082230, +30-21-03368024, Fax: +30-2273-082009.

For more information about the conference a link has been created at
<http://www.aueb.gr/conferences/hercma2003/>


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From: Norbert Mueller <mueller@uni-trier.de>
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   comprox [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, communaute [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr,
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Subject: CfP - special issue of JLAP: exact real number computation
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 12:36:45 +0100
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---------------------Third (and last) call for papers--------------------=
---

The
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming

is preparing a=20

                             Special issue on
        the practical development of exact real number computation.

You may find the Call for Papers at:

             http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP/

Attached please find the ASCII-Version of the CfP.
      =20
Deadline for submissions: December 31, 2002.

         ------------------------------------------
         I am sorry if you receive multiple copies!
         ------------------------------------------

Kind regards

--=20
Dr. Norbert Mueller
FB IV - Abteilung Informatik   * Universitaet Trier * D-54286 Trier (Germ=
any)
email: mueller@uni-trier.de    * http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~muel=
ler/
Tel: ..49-(0)651-201-2845/2848 * Fax: ..49-(0)651-201-3805

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------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming


                               Special issue on 
	the practical development of exact real number computation



        Web Page: http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/JLAP

                Deadline for submissions: December 31, 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Exact real number computation addresses the gap between the practice and
theory  of working  with real numbers.  On the practical side,  floating
point numbers with fixed precision (being a finite set... ) dominate the
daily use of real numbers on computers.  On the theoretical side, models
of computability and computational complexity in analysis  have grown in
parallel. We seek to close the gap by e.g. 

- research on programming languages for non denumerable data sets
- algorithms of approximate nature but with unrestricted precision

Here 'unrestricted precision' denotes the possibility to achieve results
with an arbitrary high precision,  usually combined  with a strict error
analysis or with the use of interval methods.

The  Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic  Programming  is an international
journal  whose aim is to publish  original work  in the areas of logical
and  algebraic  methods and techniques  for programming  in its broadest
sense.
The Journal of  Logic  and  Algebraic Programming complements Elsevier's
Science of Computer Programming and  Theoretical Computer Science by its
focus  on the foundations of  logical, algebraic and categorical methods
for programming.
For more information, visit http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jlap.

This  special issue  covers  the spectrum  from  theoretical results  to
concrete applications of exact real number computation, with an emphasis
on programming languages and implementations.

Submissions are sollicited on topics including, but not limited to:

- abstract models of computation for non denumerable sets
- programming languages for exact real arithmetic
- data structures for exact real numbers or for `large` subsets
  of the reals
- algorithms for exact arithmetic on real numbers
- algorithms for approximate arithmetic or interval arithmetic,
  but with unrestricted precision
- complexity theory related to arithmetic on real numbers
- symbolic or algebraic computations on real numbers
- survey articles or case studies on the area

We look for original, unpublished contributions of high quality that are
not submitted elsewhere.   All submissions  will be evaluated on the the
ususal criteria  (like technical content, originality... ),  but also on
how they  "bridge the gap",  i.e.  having both   theoretical aspects and
practical experiments will be a bonus.

Deadline for submissions is December 31, 2002.
Authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection before May 1, 2003.
We anticipate publication of the special issue about end of 2003.

Authors are requested to submit their paper (in either Postscript or PDF)
electronically to the chief editor indicated below. We encourage the use
of the Elsevier style file with LaTeX
(see http://www.elsevier.com/locate/latex). 

In order to speed up the review process,  authors are strongly encouraged
to send (tentative)  title and  abstract to the  chief editor  as soon as
available.


Chief editor:

  Norbert Mueller       mueller@uni-trier.de
                        Fachbereich IV - Abteilung Informatik
                        Universitaet Trier
                        D-54286 Trier
                        Germany

Guest editors:

  Martin Escardo        m.escardo [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
                        School of Computer Science
                        University of Birmingham
                        Birmingham B15 2TT
                        England


  Paul Zimmermann       Paul.Zimmermann [at] loria [dot] fr
                        INRIA Lorraine
                        Technopole de Nancy-Brabois
                        615 rue du Jardin Botanique, BP 101 
                        F-54600 Villers-les-Nancy
                        France




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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec  1 21:33:44 2002
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Message-ID: <001f01c299b3$0ad7b660$710bfea9 [at] wplus [dot] net>
From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: be careful !!
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 06:28:56 +0300
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Colleagues,

I just received a message from the address=20
nest [at] tiscali [dot] fr

The received message is the exact copy of my message

which I sent to the Reliable Computing mailing list on March 12, 2000.

The subject is "special issues".

The recently received message is infected by a virus.

I am not sure but I guess that other members of the mailing list

will receive the same infected message.

Please don't open the attachment and delete the message.



Best regards,

Slava




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>I just received a message from =
the address=20
<FONT size=3D2>
<P><A href=3D"mailto:nest [at] tiscali [dot] fr">nest [at] tiscali [dot] fr</A></P>
<P>The received message is the exact copy of my message</P>
<P>which I sent to the Reliable Computing mailing list on March 12, =
2000.</P>
<P>The subject is "<FONT size=3D2>special issues".</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>The recently received message is infected by a =
virus.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>I am not sure but I guess that other members of the =
mailing=20
list</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>will receive the same infected message.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>Please don't open the attachment and delete the=20
message.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>Slava</P></FONT>
<P>&nbsp;</P></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C299CC.175C53A0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  2 06:54:09 2002
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Message-ID: <3DEB57DA.D98E07AD [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 13:53:46 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   coconut <coconut [at] ilog [dot] fr>,
   alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Subject: New paper: Exclusion regions for systems of equations
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The following paper is now available on the WWW:

H. Schichl and A. Neumaier,
Exclusion regions for systems of equations
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#excl

Branch and bound methods for finding all zeros of a nonlinear 
system of equations in a box frequently have the difficulty 
that subboxes containing no solution cannot be easily eliminated 
if there is a nearby zero outside the box. This has the effect 
that near each zero, many small boxes are created by repeated 
splitting, whose processing may dominate the total work spent 
on the global search. 

This paper discusses the reasons for the occurrence of this so-called
cluster effect, and how to reduce the cluster effect by defining 
exclusion regions around each zero found, that are guaranteed 
to contain no other zero and hence can safely be discarded.

Such exclusion regions are traditionally constructed using 
uniqueness tests based on the Krawczyk operator or the Kantorovich 
theorem. These results are reviewed; moreover, refinements are 
proved that significantly enlarge the size of the exclusion region.
Existence and uniqueness tests are also given.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  2 12:42:43 2002
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Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 11:42:28 -0700 (MST)
From: Kris Sikorski <sikorski [at] cs [dot] utah.edu>
To: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Solutions of systems of equations
In-Reply-To: <200211270845.gAR8j2Ex005236 [at] vic [dot] Aus.Sun.COM>
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Richard: some of the complexity issues + 
bibilography on this problem are given in my book:
Optimal Solution of Nonlinear Equations, Oxford 2001.

chris

for example: the interior ellipsoid algorithm is 
optimal in the worst case for fixed points
of nonexpanding mappings (with respect to second norm
and the residual error criterion.); 1999 paper with
Huang and Khachiyan in J. Complexity; circumscribed 
ellipsoid algorithm is "almost" optimal (modulo
exponent 2 not 1); etc.



---------------------------------------

Christopher Sikorski, Ph.D.
Professor
Director of the CES Program
(www.ces.utah.edu)

School of Computing
50 S Central Campus Drive Rm 3190
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9205

e-mail: sikorski [at] cs [dot] utah.edu
Tel: 801-5818579
Fax: 801-5815843
www.cs.utah.edu/~sikorski

---------------------------------------

On Wed, 27 Nov 2002, Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne wrote:

> Reading through the original problem and subsequent responses left me just
> a bit uneasy. It seemed that the original statement exposes the limits of
> computing with sets. We may be able to shrink these sets, but not indefinitely
> given finite precision. Algorithms that apply contractive mappings and stop
> when the set no longer shrinks will terminate in finite time, but possibly
> leave unanswered the question re existence of a [single] zero.
> 
> However if we can assume [or know apriori] continuity and differentiability then
> we might be able to make stronger statements, with the strength of a theorem,
> about a [small] box/region/subpaving/set.
> 
> In some sense I think of interval arithmetic as being like probing atomic
> structure with [high-energy] particles displaying wave-like behaviour. This
> places fundamental limits on the ability to explore a region of space. Sure,
> use higher energy particles [greater precision], but run into the same limit.
> 
> What does the solution to a set of non-linear equations really "look like"?
> And with finite precision, what is the smallest possible collection of
> subpavings that enclose the solution set? I imagine a whole string of boxes
> possibly 1 ULP wide. Without further knowledge about properties so as to
> invoke Mean Value Theorem, where next?
> 
> ============================================================================
>    ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
>   /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
> richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
>   \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
>        v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
> ===========================================================================
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec  3 07:21:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 14:21:01 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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   coconut <coconut [at] ilog [dot] fr>,
   alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Subject: Re: New paper: Exclusion regions for systems of equations
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> The following paper is now available on the WWW:
> 
> H. Schichl and A. Neumaier,
> Exclusion regions for systems of equations
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#excl

Alexander Semenov pointed out that our Example 3 was stated
inconsistently; indeed, we had forgotten a term in one of the 
equations. This error is now corrected, and the link now
points to the corrected version.

Arnold Neumaier

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Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 13:51:42 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
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    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   








Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications
ISSN   : 0024-3795
Volume : 359
Issue  : 1-3
Date   : 15-Jan-2003

For more information about this journal visit: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jnlnr/07738
______________________________________________________

Table of Contents:


List of Editors
pp ii-iii

Caratheodory-Fejer interpolation in the ball
D. Alpay, C. Dubi
pp 1-19

Necessary conditions of Hurwitz polynomials
X. Yang
pp 21-27

Two-dimensional representations of the free group with two generators
over a finite field
Z. Yan, H. You
pp 29-36

Continued fraction expansion of the geometric matrix mean and
applications
M. Rassouli, F. Leazizi
pp 37-57

Some norm inequalities for completely monotone functions-II
J.S. Aujla
pp 59-65

Spectral variation under congruence for a nonsingular matrix with 0
on the boundary of its field of values
S. Furtado, C.R. Johnson
pp 67-78

Generalized oscillatory matrices
S.M. Fallat, M. Fiedler, T.L. Markham
pp 79-90

On nonsingular sign regular matrices
J.M. Pena
pp 91-100

Translations in simply transitive affine actions of Heisenberg type
Lie groups
T. De Cat, K. Dekimpe, P. Igodt
pp 101-111

Sign patterns that allow diagonalizability
Y. Shao, Y. Gao
pp 113-119

Equitable switching and spectra of graphs
Y. Teranishi
pp 121-131

Nonsingularity/singularity criteria for nonstrictly block diagonally
dominant matrices
L.Y. Kolotilina
pp 133-159

Linear transformations preserving log-concavity
Y. Wang
pp 161-167

On the operator equation e^A=e^B
C. Schmoeger
pp 169-179

A matrix approach to polynomials
T. Arponen
pp 181-196

Perturbation bounds for coupled matrix Riccati equations
M. Konstantinov, V. Angelova, P. Petkov, D. Gu, V. Tsachouridis
pp 197-218

Additive maps on standard operator algebras preserving
invertibilities or zero divisors
J. Hou, J. Cui
pp 219-233

Unextendible product bases and the construction of inseparable states
A.O. Pittenger
pp 235-248

On the eigenvalues of Jordan products
E.A. Martins, F.C. Silva
pp 249-262

A sin2@Q theorem for graded indefinite Hermitian matrices
N. Truhar, R.-C. Li
pp 263-276

A class of atomic positive linear maps in matrix algebras
K.-C. Ha
pp 277-290

Call for Papers: Special Issue on Positivity in Linear Algebra
pp 291-292

Author index
pp 293


-----------------------------------------------------------------

Information on eleven LAA special issues currently accepting papers 
for consideration is available at
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html .



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec  5 02:53:47 2002
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "coconut" <coconut [at] ilog [dot] fr>
Subject: Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 00:55:28 -0800
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A commercial optimization software package that includes
a new Interval Solver as a featured component was released
in November.  The Premium Solver Platform Version V5.0 is
available from Frontline Systems, Inc., developers of the 
Solver bundled with every copy of Microsoft Excel (though
that bundled Solver doesn't include the interval methods)
and is described at www.solver.com.

A talk describing the methods in this Interval Solver was
presented at the SIAM Workshop on Validated Computing in
Toronto, May 2002; the full paper is to appear in Reliable
Computing.  The abstract of the talk is available at
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/interval.02/neno.pdf
and PowerPoint slides at www.solver.com/VC02_Solver.htm.

A specific summary of the Interval Solver's capabilities 
is at www.solver.com/xlsplatform9.htm, and there is quite
a bit of detail about this Solver in the Premium Solver 
Platform User Guide, which can be downloaded in PDF form
from the Support section of www.solver.com (free, but you
must register on the site).

Some notes on what this Interval Solver is and is not:

(1)  This software is not intended to allow users to work
with intervals and interval arithmetic etc. on an Excel 
spreadsheet.  Rather, it is intended to solve smooth global
optimization problems, and find all real solutions to 
systems of nonlinear equations, using interval methods 
internally.  Problems are defined in terms of the usual 
floating point values found in Excel spreadsheet cells.
On the other hand, it is quite easy to define and solve 
problems, and this software does implement interval 
extensions and gradients for nearly all of Excel's 300+ 
built-in functions.

(2)  The methods implemented in this software are "complete"
but "non-rigorous".  That is, it uses a systematic search
for the global optimum and for all real zeroes of a system
of equations, rather than a "sampling" approach, but it does
not use intervals and directed rounding in all of its 
algorithms, so it can potentially lose solutions due to 
roundoff error.  Also, its normal mode is to accept problem
parameters as "reals" (thin intervals) and present "reals" 
as solutions (midpoints of the enclosing intervals).

A rigorous mode and/or interval input/output may be added 
in the future; however the focus of this software is on fast
solution of global optimization and equation solving problems
on standard PC hardware.  We believe this software implements
most of the best currently available methods from the interval
analysis and constraint propagation literature, and is highly
competitive in terms of performance.

(3)  The Interval Solver is one component of a [much] larger
software package that includes linear, mixed-integer, and 
classic nonlinear programming, as well as multistart methods,
an Evolutionary Solver, and other optimization tools.  And it
depends upon an "interpreter" for Excel formulas that is part
of the Premium Solver Platform.  Hence, it's not currently 
possible to obtain or use this Interval Solver separately from
the Platform or from Excel.  Also, as part of a commercial
package, this Solver is not "free".  But academic pricing is 
available, and a special discount is available in the month 
of December, as described on the solver.com Website.

While I am co-author of the paper to appear in Reliable 
Computing, and president of the company offering the software,
I have endeavored above to provide a straightforward and
hopefully objective "user's view" of the software.  Of course,
we look forward to independent evaluations by other people,
both expert and non-expert (since the software is designed to
be easy to use by non-experts).  I would like to credit Ivo
P. Nenov for many innovations and most of the software design
and implementation in this Interval Solver.

Daniel H. Fylstra, President
Frontline Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 4288
Incline Village, NV 89450
Tel (775) 831-0300
Fax (775) 831-0314
Web http://www.solver.com
Email dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec  5 10:42:37 2002
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 17:42:13 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, coconut [at] ilog [dot] fr,
   dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com
Subject: Re: Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel
References: <200212051613.IAA12519 [at] heliopolis [dot] eng.sun.com>
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William Walster wrote:
> 
> I continue to believe that calling any software or algorithms that fail to
> produce rigorous interval bounds as "interval" will cause great confusion in
> the future.  If such methods can be described as being "interval" then from
> now on those of us who care about computing what used to be called "interval
> bounds" must now be careful to write and say the words "*rigorous* interval"
> whenever we want to distinguish what we are doing from *approximate* interval
> methods that do *not* produce rigorous mathematical bounds.


I don't think there will be confusion. People in optimization
used intervals for many many years (long before Hansen wrote his
first global optimization paper) in the traditional way mathematicians 
use them, simply to denote lower and upper bounds - which in 
approximate computations naturally means approximate upper and lower 
bounds. And it is still being used in this way in 2002 by those having
the most powerful global optimization systems (alphaBB and BARON) -
those that the industrial users that the interval community wants 
to win will be likely to use *before* they are interested in 
'rigorous' interval products.

Mathematical concepts are not trademarks of a particular philosophy
such as that espoused by Bill Walster, but are social agreements,
and to be effective, the agreement must be on a much wider scale than 
just the interval analysis camp. I don't think that such an agreement 
would be achievable; in fact I don't think it is even desirable.

It is not a good idea to try to force the restricted use of the 
interval concepts upon others. The notions of 'validated' or 'rigorous' 
do have the desired connotation already, and have often be used by 
interval people to emphasize the rigor if they wanted to emphasize it, 
and this is all needed.

It is only on this mailing list that the traditional usage may cause 
confusion. 

Fylstra and others have at least *my* full support if they use intervals
in the approximate sense they do, with a few words of caution 
(as they do) that full rigor is not guaranteed.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec  8 16:59:07 2002
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Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 15:58:43 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: RNC5 <rnc5 [at] listes [dot] ens-lyon.fr>
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 13:24:14 +0100 (MET)
Subject: Conference in Lyon on Real Numbers and Computers

    5th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC5)
                September 3-5, 2003
          Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
                   Lyon, France

Web site:  http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5

Dates:
        Submission of manuscripts:  17  Mar 2003
        Notification of acceptance: 15  May 2003
        Revised Papers required by:  1  Jul 2003
        Conference:                 3-5 Sep 2003

Objective:
The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:
  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.

Proceedings and special issue:
Instructions for  how to submit will  be posted on the  website of the
conference.  The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.
They will  be published electronically  by the INRIA.

A special  issue on real  numbers and computers of  Elsevier's journal
Theoretical Computer Science is  to follow the conference.  Authors of
the conferences  will be strongly encouraged to  propose expanded work
for review and inclusion.

Steering Committee:
  Jean Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
  Jean Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
  Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
  Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (chair)
  Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
  Jean Michel Muller, Lyon, France

Program Committee:
  Jean Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
  Jean Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
  Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany
  Jean Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
  Marc Daumas, Lyon, France (chair)
  James Demmel, Berkeley, United States
  Milos Ercegovac, Los Angeles, United States
  Martin Escardo, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
  Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
  Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
  Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
  Michael Parks, Sun, United States
  Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
  David Russinoff, AMD, United States
  Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France
  Chee Yap, New York, United States

Organizing Committee:
  Nicolas Brisebarre, Lyon, France
  Claude-Pierre Jeannerod, Lyon, France
  Nathalie Revol, Lyon, France
  Gilles Villard, Lyon, France (chair)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 10 22:05:55 2002
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From: "Nate Hayes" <nhayes [at] sunfishstudio [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Radiance Measurements
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:05:41 -0600
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Hello All,
 
I am currently in need of white papers and/or reference material on
basic radiometry. In particular, I am looking to model the way a CCD
element measures incoming flux and/or radiance.
 
Any reference that contains intervals as part of the model would
especially be helpful to me.
 
Sincerely,
 
Nate Hayes
Sunfish Studio
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Hello All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>I am currently in need of white papers and/or =
reference
material on basic radiometry. In particular, I am looking to model the =
way a
CCD element measures incoming flux and/or =
radiance.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Any reference that contains intervals as part of =
the model
would especially be helpful to me.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'>Nate Hayes<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>Sunfish =
Studio</span></font></st1:PersonName><font
size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 12 10:42:15 2002
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Message-ID: <3DF8AA25.875ECFB6 [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 16:24:21 +0100
From: Jean-Luc Lamotte <Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
Reply-To: cadna-team [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: CADNA 
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Dear Colleagues,

A freeware version of the CADNA library is now avalaible on 
the new web site of CADNA at 

    http://www.lip6.fr/cadna

The tools, examples, documentations and references you will find in
this site deal with the round-off error propagation which appears at
each time one performes numerical computations using the finite
precision floating point arithmetic on computers.

The main tool is the CADNA library which allows to estimate the
round-off error propagation on every scientific code written in
FORTRAN or C language. You will find in this site a complete
descrition with examples and documentation of the ACADEMIC
non-commercial version of CADNA. The library itself may be downloaded
directly from the site
 
Others tools deals with the four different rounding modes for the
floating point arithmetic defined by the IEEE 754 norm. Generally,
they are avalaible on computers but there is no somple way to use
it. Very short assembler codes are presented which allows to change
dynamically the rounding mode in every scientific codes under Unix
systems.

All comments and suggestions are welcome and have to be sent to
 cadna-team [at] lip6 [dot] fr

Best regards,
The CADNA TEAM


-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Luc Lamotte                                        
Theme Algorithmique Numerique et Parallelisme     Tel:+33 1 44 27 58 78
Laboratoire LIP6                                  Tel:+33 1 44 27 73 63
Universite Paris VI                               Tel:+33 1 44 27 71 34
4, place Jussieu                                  Fax:+33 1 44 27 53 53 
F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 FRANCE           E-mail :
Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 12 22:34:36 2002
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Message-Id: <200212130434.gBD4YLR19655 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:34:21 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2003
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Xuhong Gao <sgao [at] ces [dot] clemson.edu>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:50:16 -0500 (EST)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2003


             ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2003

                    Saturday, April 5, 2003

                      Clemson University


The 10th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2003) will be held on 
Saturday, April 5, 2003, at Clemson University, South Carolina, USA.

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED SPEAKERS 

  * Professor Richard Brent
    Oxford University, England
    
    Title: Primitive and almost primitive trinomials over GF(2)

  * Professor Jeremy Johnson
    Drexel University, USA

    Title: TBA

  * Professor Wolfgang Schreiner
    Johannes Kepler University, Austria
 
    Title: Distributed Maple - Lessons Learned on
           Parallel Computer Algebra in Distributed Environments

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering all 
participants an opportunity to present timely research in an informal 
environment. The conference auditorium is well equipped with video projectors, 
computers and internet access. Software demos are welcome.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

Subject to successful funding, a limited number of participants will be 
supported to attend ECCAD 2003.  Support may cover partially your travel 
expenses and lodging for up to two nights. Graduate students and junior faculty 
are particularly encouraged to apply.

REGISTRATION

There is no registration fee for the conference.  You can register and get more 
information at the conference website: 

     http://www.math.clemson.edu/~sgao/ECCAD03/

LOCAL and TRAVEL INFORMATION

Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions, area restaurants, 
registration, etc. can be found at the conference website.

Important Dates:

ECCAD03                                    April 5,     2003
Deadline for room reservations             February 19, 2003
Deadline for submitting poster abstracts   March 22,    2003
Deadline for travel support                February 19, 2003
Registration begins                        February 1,  2003

Questions about the conference may be addressed to the organizing committee:

     Shuhong Gao, sgao [at] math [dot] clemson.edu
     David Jacobs,   dpj [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Dec 12 22:47:50 2002
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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:47:35 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2-nd Announcement
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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--Sounder_of_Swine_004_000
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of International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) Workshop Modelling and 
Analysis of Logic Controlled Dynamic Systems where our own Lakeyev is one of 
the organizers; a link to the 1st announcement is placed on the forthocming 
conference part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp



--Sounder_of_Swine_004_000
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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--Sounder_of_Swine_004_000--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 13 10:55:40 2002
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Message-Id: <200212131655.gBDGtR624516 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 09:55:27 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related position in El Paso
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that our department's webpage erroneosuly states that we 
are not hiring; the webmaster will make changes shortly, meanwhile, please 
apply. 

We plan to start interviewing in January, so please apply ASAP. 

My apologies for the webpage confusion. 

Vladik

P.S. Our announcement has been posted on the UTEP Web site on 
October 18. To find it, go to
http://www.utep.edu/hresourc/job/search.html and push the obvious
buttons.  Please note that although the announcement's title says
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considering applicants at all ranks.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 16 08:39:27 2002
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	by interval.louisiana.edu (8.11.3/8.11.3/ull-interval-math-majordomo-1.3) id gBGEdQw06460
	for reliable_computing-outgoing; Mon, 16 Dec 2002 08:39:26 -0600 (CST)
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	by interval.louisiana.edu (8.11.3/8.11.3/ull-interval-math-majordomo-1.3) with ESMTP id gBGEdJ606456
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Message-ID: <55360F67A4EAD611B38F00B0D0D1AC6B242674 [at] UXSTAFF [dot] resource.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk>
From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: INTLAB - any function for finding determinent or adjoint in inter
	val matrix?
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 14:37:41 -0000
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Dear Sirs,
         I am an user of the INTLAB toolbox for MATLAB. Just wondering is
there any function to find the "determinent" and also the "adjoint" of an
interval matrix in the INTLAB tool box already as i couldnt find any? Hope
to hear from you soon.

Regards,
Immanuel.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 16 09:31:29 2002
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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Regarding INTLAB - inv (interval matrix inverse function) gives d
	ifferent answer!!!!!
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 15:29:47 -0000
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Sirs,
          My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I have
already sent an email regarding a related problem (regarding functions for
finding the determinent and adjoint of interval matrices in INTLAB). 

          Actually i tried to find the inverse of an interval matrix using
the "inv" function in INTLAB but it seems to be giving a different answer
from the one it should actually give. I have give the example below from my
matlab workspace:
 
>> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 , 3.15 ])
>> intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')
===> Slow but sharp interval matrix multiplication in use
>> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
>> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
>> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
>> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
>> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
intval a = 
[    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
[    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 
>> b = inv(a)
intval b = 
[   -0.1003,    1.0094] [   -0.5071,    0.3252] 
[   -1.0125,    0.4671] [   -0.1003,    1.0094] 
>> 

Infact it should give an answer as given below which i got when i did it by
hand:


a = [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
    [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000] 

inv a = adjoint(a)/determinent(a)
 
 adjoint(a)     = [a1 -a2; -a3 a4]    
 
 adjoint(a)     =    [    2.0000,    3.0000]   - [    0.0000,    1.0000] 
                   - [    1.0000,    2.0000]     [    2.0000,    3.0000] 

determinent(a)  = [2,3] [2,3] - [0,1] [1,2]
                
                = [2,9]   


         inv(a) = [    0.2222,    1.5000] [  -0.5000,    0.0000]
                  [   -1.0000,   -0.1111] [   0.2222,    1.5000]

When i compare both the results i think the "inv" function in the INTLAB
toolbox may be giving an incorrect answer. This may be due to the function
"verifylss" which it calls. So can anyone please give me any suggestion
regarding this! Hope to hear from you soon. 

Sincerely,
Immanuel. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 16 11:27:42 2002
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Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 18:27:27 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Regarding INTLAB - inv (interval matrix inverse function) gives 
 different answer!!!!!
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Ashokaraj Mr IA wrote:
> 
> Sirs,
>           My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I have
> already sent an email regarding a related problem (regarding functions for
> finding the determinent and adjoint of interval matrices in INTLAB).
> 
>           Actually i tried to find the inverse of an interval matrix using
> the "inv" function in INTLAB but it seems to be giving a different answer
> from the one it should actually give. I have give the example below from my
> matlab workspace:
> 
> >> intvalinit('DisplayInfSup')
> ===> Default display of intervals by infimum/supremum (e.g. [ 3.14 , 3.15 ])
> >> intvalinit('SharpIVmult','true')
> ===> Slow but sharp interval matrix multiplication in use
> >> a1 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a2 = intval('[0,1]');
> >> a3 = intval('[1,2]');
> >> a4 = intval('[2,3]');
> >> a = [a1 a2; a3 a4]
> intval a =
> [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000]
> [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000]
> >> b = inv(a)
> intval b =
> [   -0.1003,    1.0094] [   -0.5071,    0.3252]
> [   -1.0125,    0.4671] [   -0.1003,    1.0094]
> >>
> 
> Infact it should give an answer as given below which i got when i did it by
> hand:
> 
> a = [    2.0000,    3.0000] [    0.0000,    1.0000]
>     [    1.0000,    2.0000] [    2.0000,    3.0000]
> 
> inv a = adjoint(a)/determinent(a)
> 
>  adjoint(a)     = [a1 -a2; -a3 a4]
> 
>  adjoint(a)     =    [    2.0000,    3.0000]   - [    0.0000,    1.0000]
>                    - [    1.0000,    2.0000]     [    2.0000,    3.0000]
> 
> determinent(a)  = [2,3] [2,3] - [0,1] [1,2]
> 
>                 = [2,9]
> 
>          inv(a) = [    0.2222,    1.5000] [  -0.5000,    0.0000]
>                   [   -1.0000,   -0.1111] [   0.2222,    1.5000]
> 
> When i compare both the results i think the "inv" function in the INTLAB
> toolbox may be giving an incorrect answer. This may be due to the function
> "verifylss" which it calls. So can anyone please give me any suggestion
> regarding this! 

Compound interval operations usually don't give the ideal result, but
only
enclosures. Both methods mentioned overestimate the true interval hull
   [a b;c d]^{-1}= [A B;C D],
where
   A=[1/3,1],  B=[-1/2,0],  C=[-1,-1/9],  D=[1/3,1],
which can be computed from
   A=1/(a-bc/d),  B=1/(c-ad/b),  C=1/(b-ad/c),  D=1/(d-bc/a),
and Kahan's extension of interval arithmetic is used if one of a,b,c,d
contains 0. 

This is optimal since in each expression, each variable occurs only
once. 
The above methods suffer from dependence and yield wider intervals.
But both are correct since they enclose the hull.

Now if you try to compute inv(A)*b, don't be surprised that you dont get
the optimal result for the solution of the linear equation Ax=b, even 
when you use the ideal inverse! Cf. Example 3.4.2 in my book 
'Intterval methods for systems of equations'.

Arnold Neumaier

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ACA2003: Announcement and Call for Sessions
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ACA2003: Announcement and Call for Sessions
From: Conference on Applied Computer Algebra <aca [at] math [dot] unm.edu>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 12:01:56 -0700


                 FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR SESSIONS

                                 ACA'2003                             

                            July 28-31, 2003                         

                     9th International Conference on                 
                     Applications of Computer Algebra                

                     North Carolina State University
                     Raleigh, North Carolina, USA


ACA'2003 will be held from July 28 to July 31, 2003 at 
North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

General Chairs: Hoon Hong, Erich Kaltofen, Agnes Szanto
Program Chair: Mark Giesbrecht
Organizing Committee: Stanly Steinberg, Michael Wester.

ACA'2003 conference e-mail:    aca2003 [at] math [dot] unm.edu
ACA'2003 conference web site:  http://math.unm.edu/ACA/2003
ACA Conferences main web site: http://math.unm.edu/aca.html

Call for Sessions
-----------------
The Scientific Committee is soliciting proposals to organize sessions
at the conference.  Session chairs are expected to organize 4 or more
speakers on a theme consistent with that of the conference.

Proposals for organizing a session should be directed to the Program Chair:
   
   Mark Giesbrecht: mwg [at] uwaterloo [dot] ca

While there is a target date of March 1 for session proposals,
organizing earlier will help guarantee your choice of session date and
time in the ACA schedule.

Please see http://math.unm.edu/ACA/2003/Sessions.html for details.


Important Dates
---------------
March 1, 2003     Target to submit a Session proposal (see above)
May   1, 2003     Target date for submission of speaker list and abstracts
May  15, 2003     Deadline to submit an application for financial support
June 15, 2003     Notification of decisions for financial support
June 15, 2003     Deadline for early registration
July 15, 2003     Deadline for regular registration
July 28-31, 2003  Conference 


Scientific Committee: ACA WORKING GROUP
---------------------------------------
Alkiviadis G. Akritas     Greece 
Jacques Calmet            Germany 
Victor Edneral            Russia
Victor Ganzha             Germany 
Vladimir Gerdt            Russia 
Mark Giesbrecht           Canada
Hoon Hong                 USA
Erich Kaltofen            USA
Ilias S. Kotsireas        Canada 
Bernard Kutzler           Austria
Richard Liska             Czech Republic
Bill Pletsch              USA
Eugenio Roanes-Lozano     Spain
Stanly Steinberg          USA
Quoc-Nam Tran             USA
Nikolay Vassiliev         Russia
Michael Wester            USA

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Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:39:38 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:17:54 -0200 (BRST)
From: Renata Maria Cardoso Rodrigues de Souza <rmcrs [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>


       I am looking for a database that is related to
telecomunications or engineering where the data are intervals. The idea is
to obtain a table where the columns are variables (intervals) and rows are
objects. Do you know where I can find it?

Thanks

Renata

___________________________________________
 "Every home is built by somebody but
 who build everything is God" (Heb 3:4)

       Renata Maria C. R. de Souza
     PhD student in Computer Science
  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE
           Fone: 55 81 32718430
___________________________________________




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Subject: Last Call for Papers - ISIPTA '03
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From: "ISIPTA '03" <smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>
Subject: Last Call for Papers - ISIPTA '03
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu


Your help with circulating this announcement locally is much appreciated.
Apologies for multiple postings.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                  ISIPTA '03
3rd International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications
                            Last Call for Papers

                              July 14-17, 2003
                            Lugano, Switzerland
                       http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to present and 
discuss new results on the theory and applications of imprecise probabilities. 
Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being a generic term for the many 
mathematical or statistical models which measure chance or uncertainty without 
sharp numerical probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet 
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of probability 
measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, 
plausibility measures, and upper and lower expectations or previsions. 
Imprecise probability models are needed in inference problems where the 
relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in decision problems 
where preferences may also be incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
Although the third symposium will be open to contributions on all aspects of 
imprecise probability, three main themes will be emphasised: inference, 
algorithms and computational complexity, real applications.
http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/themes.html

Location
--------
ISIPTA '03 will be held at the University of Lugano, Switzerland.
http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/venue.html

Important dates
---------------
Paper submission deadline:   1 February 2003
Notification of acceptance:  1 April 2003
Deadline for revised papers: 1 May 2003
Tutorial day: 14 July 2003
Symposium: 15-17 July 2003

Submissions
-----------
There is a strict limit of 10 pages for papers submitted to the symposium.
See http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/submit.html for detailed instructions.

*** Latest news
---------------
- Financial support for travel and subsistence expenses of Eastern European 
scientists.
People who are eligible for support must have a paper accepted at the 
conference and must work in one of the following countries: Albania, Armenia, 
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, 
Kyrgyzstan, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Tajikistan, 
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
More information will be available from the web site soon.

- Tutorial speakers and banquet speaker.
The following speakers will give tutorials on imprecise probabilities on July 
the 14th: Jean-Marc Bernard (France), Gert de Cooman (Belgium), Fabio G. Cozman 
(Brazil), Charles Manski (USA), and Sujoy Mukerji (UK). Terrence Fine (USA) 
will be our banquet speaker.
More information will be available from the web site soon.

Program Board
-------------
Jean-Marc Bernard (Université Paris 5, France)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA, Switzerland)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the Organising 
Committee, at the following address:

Marco Zaffalon
IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno
Switzerland

phone  +41 91 610 8665
fax    +41 91 610 8661
e-mail zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch

(If you did not receive this e-mail through a mailing list and you do not want 
to receive further announcements concerning ISIPTA '03, please reply to this 
message writing "remove" in the body of the e-mail.)

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I was surprised and pleased to find this web site:

	http://www.mapleapps.com/powertools/interval/Interval.shtml

If any of you have experience with it, I would be most interested 
to receive your impressions.  Also, I believe *rigorous* interval
bounds are computed with this software.

Best regards,

Bill

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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 11:10:47 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
   Shaun Fallat <sfallat [at] MATH [dot] UREGINA.CA>,
   "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
   SIAGLA-DIGEST <owner-siagla-digest [at] turing [dot] siam.org>, wim@bell-labs.com,
   hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: Billy Stewart <billy [at] csc [dot] ncsu.edu>
Subject: CORRECTION to LAA announcement:
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Dear Net organizer:

I've had to change one of the web addresses in the LAA announcement 
I sent earlier today. Please circulate this version.


Apologies

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   




                    LAA special issue 


            Proceedings of the 2003 conference on the 
              Numerical Solution of Markov Chains 

LAA will publish the proceedings of this conference to be held at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, September 3 - 5, 2003.  The
special issue editors are: Winfried Grassmann, Carl Meyer, Billy Stewart
and Daniel Szyld. Papers should be submitted to billy [at] csc [dot] ncsu.edu or
anlangvi [at] unity [dot] ncsu.edu by March 17, 2003. For details see the conference
announcement at http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/nsmc2003
or at http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/laa.html .













From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec 21 23:34:36 2002
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From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued parameters
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
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Hello,

Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes =
or envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from =
interval-valued parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the =
normal distribution with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we =
only know the intervals, how I can get the safe envelopes to cover all =
possible CDFs?

Thank you for any references you can provide!

Jianzhong Zhang


------=_NextPart_000_0040_01C2A5C5.CBF7CBF0
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	charset="gb2312"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dgb2312">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT =
size=3D3>Hello,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>Would anybody recommend =
me some=20
references on the generation of p-boxes or envelopes around cumulative=20
distribution functions,&nbsp;given from interval-valued parameters of=20
distributions?&nbsp;For examples, consider the normal distribution with=20
interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals, how =
I can=20
get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?<BR><BR>Thank you for =
any=20
references you can provide!<BR><BR>Jianzhong=20
Zhang</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0040_01C2A5C5.CBF7CBF0--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec 22 13:32:49 2002
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Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 12:32:35 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: intervals in Maple
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
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I added the link to the Instreval Software part of the interval website. Thanks 
a lot to Bill for noticing it. 

Caution: at present, I am unable to onnect to the site, I get an error message, 
their server may be temporarily down or something.

Vladik

> Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 15:20:08 -0800
> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu"  
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: intervals in Maple
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> 
> I was surprised and pleased to find this web site:
> 
> 	http://www.mapleapps.com/powertools/interval/Interval.shtml
> 
> If any of you have experience with it, I would be most interested 
> to receive your impressions.  Also, I believe *rigorous* interval
> bounds are computed with this software.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Bill


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec 22 13:34:27 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued parameters
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu
Cc: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
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Scott Ferson may have it (or at least know who has it). I am sending a copy of 
this message to him. Vladik

> From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued 
parameters
> Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
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> 
> Hello,
> 
> Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes or 
envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from interval-valued 
parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal distribution 
with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals, how I 
can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> 
> Thank you for any references you can provide!
> 
> Jianzhong Zhang
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec 22 14:36:57 2002
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Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 13:36:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued parameters
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu
Cc: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
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For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has the form 
F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized 
Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if we know 
the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for every x, 
compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done by 
straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is increasing 
function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x). 

I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.

Vladik

> From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued 
parameters
> Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes or 
envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from interval-valued 
parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal distribution 
with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals, how I 
can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> 
> Thank you for any references you can provide!
> 
> Jianzhong Zhang
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 27 15:41:38 2002
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Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 17:43:07 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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For all of the commonly used distributions, you can compute  the
p-box by enveloping a small number of CDFs with extremal
parameters.  For instance, the normal p-box with interval
parameters mean = [m1, m2] and standard deviation s = [s1, s2]
can be found by enveloping the four CDFs
        normal(m1, s1),
        normal(m1, s2),
        normal(m2, s1), and
        normal(m2, s2).
Enveloping just means that, for every x-value, you take the largest
and smallest p-values from the four above to form the p-box.  (Or
equivalently, for every p-value, you take the largest and smallest
of the four x-values.)

This is rigorous in that, if the parameters are really in the specified
ranges and the distribution really is normal, then the bounds of the
p-box are guaranteed.  It's also best possible in that they couldn't
be any tighter and still enclose all normal distributions with parameters
in the given ranges.  Most distributions have been parameterized
in a way that makes this work out easily.  The uniform, triangular,
trapezoidal distributions and the log-transformed cousins are even
easier, as they require one to envelope only two distributions.

Scott




Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has the form
> F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized
> Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if we know
> the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for every x,
> compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done by
> straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is increasing
> function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x).
>
> I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.
>
> Vladik
>
> > From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> > Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued
> parameters
> > Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > X-Priority: 3
> > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes or
> envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from interval-valued
> parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal distribution
> with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals, how I
> can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> >
> > Thank you for any references you can provide!
> >
> > Jianzhong Zhang
> >

--

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics
100 North Country Road
Setauket, New York 11733
631-751-4350, fax -3435



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Subject: CGA'03 CFP
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2002 19:02:36 -0700
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Dear Colleagues,

Please find attached the CFP for CGA'03:


                           CALL FOR PAPERS

     ============================================================

                         International Workshop on
	    Computational Geometry and Applications CGA'03

                           in conjunction with

      The 2003 International Conference on Computational Science
                     and its Applications (ICCSA 2003)
                  http://www.ucalgary.ca/iccsa/events.htm

                       May 18, 2003 -- May 21, 2003
                            Montreal, Canada

     ============================================================

                            Workshop Web Site:

http://http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~marina/Newweb/session.htm

                           Conference web sites:
                      http://www.ucalgary.ca/iccsa/
                      http://www.cs.qub.ac.uk/iccsa/
                   http://www.optimanumerics.com/iccsa/
                      http://www.sharcnet.ca/iccsa/

     ============================================================



Workshop Chair: Marina Gavrilova, University of Calgary
Workshop Co-Chair: Ovidiu Daescu (University of Texas at Dallas, USA)


Important Dates
---------------
   February 1, 2003: Deadline for paper submission.
   February 21, 2003: Notification of acceptance.
   February 28, 2003: Camera Ready Papers and Pre-registration.
   May 18 -- 22, 2003: ICCSA 2003 Conference in Montreal, Canada.



Workshop Description
--------------------

The Workshop, held for the third year in a row in conjunction with the
International Conference on Computational Science, is intended as an
international forum  for researchers in all areas of computational geometry.
Submissions of papers presenting a high-quality original research are
invited to one of the two Workshop tracks: 
 - theoretical computational geometry
 - implementation issues and applied computational geometry.

Topics of interest:
-----------------------

- Algorithmic methods in geometry
- Animation of geometric algorithms 
- Lower bounds and algorithm complexity
- Solid modeling 
- Geographic information systems 
- Computational methodology 
- Computer graphics and image processing 
- Illumination problems
- Visibility graphs
- Space Partitioning
- Data structures (including Voronoi Diagrams and Delaunay triangulations)
- Geometric computations in parallel and distributed environments
- Mesh generation
- Interpolation and surface reconstruction
- Spatial and terrain analysis
- Computer graphics and image processing 
- Computational methods in manufacturing
- Applications in molecular biology, granular mechanics,
computational physics, oceanography
- Exact computations
- Robotics
- Path planning
- Algorithm Implementation
- CAD/CAM



Submissions in other related areas will also be considered.
The design and implementation of geometric algorithms in parallel and
distributed environments, exact computations, and applications in mechanics,
physics and biology, are of special interest.

Proceedings
-------------

Proceedings of the Workshop will be published in the Springer-Verlag Lecture
Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series. The proceedings will also be
available separately for purchase from Springer-Verlag (proceedings of the
previous Workshops on Computational Geometry and Applications appeared in
LNCS vol. 2073, vol. 2329-2331). 

Papers from the Workshop may be invited to special issues of International
Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications, Journal of CAD/CAM,
Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering (JCMSE) and the
Journal of Supercomputing (pending agreement).


Best Student Paper Award and Travel Grant
------------------------------------------

This year, a best student paper will be selected for a Best Student Paper
Award. This award will be available exclusively to CGA'03 participants. A
paper is eligible if at least one of its authors is a full or part-time
student at the time of submission. 

Author of the paper submitted to CGA'03 will be also eligible to apply for
Travel Grant, provided by ICCSA'03 sponsors. The ICCSA'03 program committee
may decline to make the award, or may split it among more than one
participant.

Available Financial Assistance
------------------------------

Author of the paper submitted to CGA'03 will be automatically eligible for
assistance, if he belongs to Canadian University, educational institution,
government agency or industry. Students enrolled at Canadian institutions
are also eligible for a discount of registration fees.
Paper Submission

Conference fees
----------------
For all details with respect to the conference fees see
http://www.ucalgary.ca/iccsa/.  Special discounts for students and
participants from some academia/research institutions are available. For
more information, please visit the Workshop web site.

Submission
-----------

We invite you to submit a draft of the paper of up to 10 pages (Letter or
A4) paper. Please include a cover page (in ascii format) which lists the
following:
- Title of the paper
-  List of authors
- name, affiliation, address and e-mail address of each author
- name of the contact author
- preferred track (theoretical or applied track)
- a maximum of 5 keywords
- intent to be considered for the Best Student Paper Award (exclusively for
CGA'03 participants)
- intent to apply for Travel Grant (available for all ICCSA'03 participants)


The submission must be camera-ready and formatted according to the rules of
LNCS. Electronic submissions in PS, PDF, or LaTex (please also submit all
.eps, .dvi, and .ps files). MS Word submissions will also be accepted.

Please submit your paper directly to e-mall address:

iccsa [at] sharcnet [dot] com

or

marina [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca

Indicate in the header of the message "CGA'03 submission".


Organizing Committee

Conference ChairsVipin Kumar (Army High Performance Computing Center, USA
and University of Minessota, USA) Honorary Chair
Marina Gavrilova (University of Calgary, Canada) Conference Chair
C. J. Kenneth Tan (Heuchera Technologies, Canada and SHARCNET, Canada)
Conference Chair
Pierre L'Ecuyer (University of Montreal, Canada) Local Organizing Committee
Chair


Program Committee

Sergei Bespamyatnikh (Duke University, USA)
Tamal Dey (Ohio State University, USA)
Frank Dehne (Carleton University, Canada)
Ovidiu Daescu (University of Texas at Dallas, USA)
Christopher Gold (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
Deok-Soo Kim (Hanyang University, Korea)
Andres Iglesias (University de Cantabria, Spain)
Kokichi Sugihara (University of Tokyo, Japan)
Vaclav Skala (University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic)
Stephen Wismath (University of Lethbridge, Canada)
J. A. Rod Blais (University of Calgary, Canada)
Marian Bubak (AGH, Poland)
Toni Cortes (Universidad de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain)
Brian J. d'Auriol (University of Texas at El Paso, USA)
Ivan Dimov (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria)
Matthew F. Dixon (Heuchera Technologies, UK)
Geoffrey Fox (Indiana University, USA)
Marina L. Gavrilova (University of Calgary, Canada)
Bob Hertzberger (Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Chris Johnson (University of Utah, USA)
Benjoe A. Juliano (California State University at Chico, USA)
Vipin Kumar (University of Minnesota, USA)
Antonio Lagana (Universita Degli Studi di Perugia, Italy)
Michael Mascagni (Florida State University, USA)
Cathy McDonald (Department of Defense HPC Modernization Program, USA)
Graham Megson (University of Reading, UK)
Jiri Nedoma (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic)
Robert Panoff (Shodor Education Foundation, USA)
Renee S. Renner (California State University at Chico, USA)
David Taniar (Monash University, Australia)
Koichi Wada (University of Tsukuba, Japan)
Jerzy Wasniewski (Danish Computing Center for Research and Education,
Denmark)
Roy Williams (California Institute of Technology, USA)
Osman Yasar (SUNY at Brockport, USA)
Zahari Zlatev (Danish Environmental Research Institute, Denmark)
CGA'01 and CGA'02 profiles
To view electronic proceedings of the CGA'01, follow the link to LNCS web
site: http://turing.zblmath.fiz-karlsruhe.de/cs/www_lncs.1.html 
Volume 2073, Springer Verlag.

Invited speaker for CGA'01: Kokichi Sugihara, University of Tokyo, Japan

Invited speakers for CGA'02:
Mark Overmars, Utrecht University
Contributed Presentation: Pieter Huybers, the Netherlands

List of papers appeared at CGA'01 and CGA'02 can be found on Workshop web
site.

With regards,

Marina L. Gavrilova
ICCSA 2003 Chair
Department of Computer Science,
University of Calgary,
2500 University Drive,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N1N4
Telephone: (403) 241-6315
Fax: (403) 284-4707
E-mail: marina [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 27 16:37:08 2002
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 15:36:52 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued  parameters
To: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu,
   zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
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This is true if the CDF monotonically depends on each of its parameters, which 
seems to be indeed the case for all the standard classes of distributions. If 
we know the direction of monotonicity we indeed know when the mimum and maximum 
are attained so we indeed need only two. 

> Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 17:43:07 -0500
> From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, 
zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued  
parameters
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> X-Return-Path: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
> X-MDRcpt-To: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> X-MDRemoteIP: 192.0.0.24
> 
> 
> For all of the commonly used distributions, you can compute  the
> p-box by enveloping a small number of CDFs with extremal
> parameters.  For instance, the normal p-box with interval
> parameters mean = [m1, m2] and standard deviation s = [s1, s2]
> can be found by enveloping the four CDFs
>         normal(m1, s1),
>         normal(m1, s2),
>         normal(m2, s1), and
>         normal(m2, s2).
> Enveloping just means that, for every x-value, you take the largest
> and smallest p-values from the four above to form the p-box.  (Or
> equivalently, for every p-value, you take the largest and smallest
> of the four x-values.)
> 
> This is rigorous in that, if the parameters are really in the specified
> ranges and the distribution really is normal, then the bounds of the
> p-box are guaranteed.  It's also best possible in that they couldn't
> be any tighter and still enclose all normal distributions with parameters
> in the given ranges.  Most distributions have been parameterized
> in a way that makes this work out easily.  The uniform, triangular,
> trapezoidal distributions and the log-transformed cousins are even
> easier, as they require one to envelope only two distributions.
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> > For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has the 
form
> > F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized
> > Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if we 
know
> > the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for 
every x,
> > compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done by
> > straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is increasing
> > function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x).
> >
> > I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> > > From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> > > Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued
> > parameters
> > > Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > X-Priority: 3
> > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes 
or
> > envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from 
interval-valued
> > parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal distribution
> > with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals, 
how I
> > can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> > >
> > > Thank you for any references you can provide!
> > >
> > > Jianzhong Zhang
> > >
> 
> --
> 
> Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> Applied Biomathematics
> 100 North Country Road
> Setauket, New York 11733
> 631-751-4350, fax -3435
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 27 19:07:34 2002
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Message-ID: <3E0CF8B2.C7AE72C1 [at] sun [dot] com>
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 17:04:50 -0800
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: scott [at] ramas [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued  
 parameters
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The property you require is referred to in the statistical literature
as "monotone likelihood ratio".  A pdf f(x|a) has a MLR with respect to
a given parameter a iff

	f(x'|a)/f(x'|a') <= f(x|a)/f(x|a')

for all x <= x' and a <= a'.

A consequence of the MLR property is that the CDF of the
random variable X evaluated at any point x is a monotonically
decreasing function of the parameter a.

The difficulty is that when there is more than one parameter, I'm
not sure what, if anything can be said.  The normal distribution
has a MLR with respect to its mean *given* its variance, but I
don't think the same can be said about the variance, or other
parameters of other distributions in general.  The noncentral
gamma (or equivalently the noncentral chi square), non-central beta 
(or equivalently the noncentral F) distributions have MLRs with
respect to their noncentrality parameters.  I do not believe that
with respect to their other parameters that they do have MLRs.

The problem is even more complicated when one considers more 
than one parameter simultaneously.

BTW, it was the problem of solving two simultaneous equations in
the inverse of noncentral CDFs that forced me to begin using 
intervals.  There was no way to solve these problems and know 
the accuracy of computed results otherwise.

Cheers,

Bill


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> This is true if the CDF monotonically depends on each of its parameters, which
> seems to be indeed the case for all the standard classes of distributions. If
> we know the direction of monotonicity we indeed know when the mimum and maximum
> are attained so we indeed need only two.
> 
> > Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 17:43:07 -0500
> > From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu,
> zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued
> parameters
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > X-Return-Path: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
> > X-MDRcpt-To: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > X-MDRemoteIP: 192.0.0.24
> >
> >
> > For all of the commonly used distributions, you can compute  the
> > p-box by enveloping a small number of CDFs with extremal
> > parameters.  For instance, the normal p-box with interval
> > parameters mean = [m1, m2] and standard deviation s = [s1, s2]
> > can be found by enveloping the four CDFs
> >         normal(m1, s1),
> >         normal(m1, s2),
> >         normal(m2, s1), and
> >         normal(m2, s2).
> > Enveloping just means that, for every x-value, you take the largest
> > and smallest p-values from the four above to form the p-box.  (Or
> > equivalently, for every p-value, you take the largest and smallest
> > of the four x-values.)
> >
> > This is rigorous in that, if the parameters are really in the specified
> > ranges and the distribution really is normal, then the bounds of the
> > p-box are guaranteed.  It's also best possible in that they couldn't
> > be any tighter and still enclose all normal distributions with parameters
> > in the given ranges.  Most distributions have been parameterized
> > in a way that makes this work out easily.  The uniform, triangular,
> > trapezoidal distributions and the log-transformed cousins are even
> > easier, as they require one to envelope only two distributions.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> >
> > > For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has the
> form
> > > F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized
> > > Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if we
> know
> > > the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for
> every x,
> > > compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done by
> > > straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is increasing
> > > function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x).
> > >
> > > I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.
> > >
> > > Vladik
> > >
> > > > From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> > > > Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued
> > > parameters
> > > > Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of p-boxes
> or
> > > envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from
> interval-valued
> > > parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal distribution
> > > with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the intervals,
> how I
> > > can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for any references you can provide!
> > > >
> > > > Jianzhong Zhang
> > > >
> >
> > --
> >
> > Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > Applied Biomathematics
> > 100 North Country Road
> > Setauket, New York 11733
> > 631-751-4350, fax -3435
> >

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec 27 19:34:38 2002
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 18:34:25 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued   parameters
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: scott [at] ramas [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
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Dear Bill, 

Thanks for your email. Let me clarify my answer. 

> The difficulty is that when there is more than one parameter, I'm
> not sure what, if anything can be said.

The original question, in my understanding, was: we know that the actual 
(unknown) distribution belongs to a certain known finite-parameteric class of 
distributions, characterized by one or several parameters p1,...,pn. 
For example, this class can be the class of all normal duistributions. 

For distributions from this given class, we know how the CDF depends on the 
the parameters p1,...,pn: 
prob(xi \le x)=F(x,p1,...,pn). For example, for normal distributions, the 
parameters are p1=a and p2=sigma, and the dependence has the form 
F(x,p1,p2)=F0((x-p1)/p2), where F0(x) is a CDF of the normalized Gaussian 
distrbution with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. 

Dan Berleant is interested in the case when we do not know the exact values of 
the corresponding parameters pi, only intervals. As a result, for every value 
x, we have not a single value F(x) but several possible values corresponding to 
different possible values pi from the corresponding interval [pi]. These 
possible values form an interval [F(x)] depending on x. The corresponding 
interval-values function is called a p-bound or p-box. 

The objective is, for every x, to find the exact interval [F(x)] of possible 
values of F(x,p1,...,pn) when p1 is from the interval [p1], p2 is from interval 
[p2], ... 

At this point, we can forget about the probabilistic meaning because we have a 
standard problem of interval computations:
* we have a function F(x,p1,...,pn)
* we know the intervals [p1],...[pn] of possible values of the 
  variables  p1,...,pn
* we want to know the range of the function F(x,p1,...,pn) 
  on this box [p1] x [p2] x ... x [pn]

What I was saying originally and what (in my understanding) Scott Ferson was 
saying is that if the function F is monotonically depending on each of the 
paramaters pi (and for normal distribution it has the form F0((x-a)/sigma), 
i.e., indeed monotonically depends on a (for given sigma) and on sigma (for 
given a)), then the computation of this range is easy : all we have to do is 
take the corresponding endpoints of the intervals [pi]. 

This is just a routine application of the known fact that computing the range 
of a monotonic function over a box is easy: since it is monotonic in each 
variable, we know for which endpoint is attains minimum over p1, for which it 
attains minimum over p2, etc. 


As you can see, I do not need the MLR property for Guassian distributions and 
for other distributions mentioned by Scott, because we can explicitly check 
that CDF is indeed monotonic in each of the parameters. I agree that there are 
other classes where there is no monotonicity at all, and for them, we have to 
use some more sophisctiated interval computation techniques to estimate the 
range. 

I hope this clarifies what I wrote. 

If this is still not clear please send me your new office phone number so that 
we can talk off-line. 


Vladik


> Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 17:04:50 -0800
> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> CC: scott [at] ramas [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, 
zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued  
 parameters
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> 
> The property you require is referred to in the statistical literature
> as "monotone likelihood ratio".  A pdf f(x|a) has a MLR with respect to
> a given parameter a iff
> 
> 	f(x'|a)/f(x'|a') <= f(x|a)/f(x|a')
> 
> for all x <= x' and a <= a'.
> 
> A consequence of the MLR property is that the CDF of the
> random variable X evaluated at any point x is a monotonically
> decreasing function of the parameter a.
> 
> The difficulty is that when there is more than one parameter, I'm
> not sure what, if anything can be said.  The normal distribution
> has a MLR with respect to its mean *given* its variance, but I
> don't think the same can be said about the variance, or other
> parameters of other distributions in general.  The noncentral
> gamma (or equivalently the noncentral chi square), non-central beta 
> (or equivalently the noncentral F) distributions have MLRs with
> respect to their noncentrality parameters.  I do not believe that
> with respect to their other parameters that they do have MLRs.
> 
> The problem is even more complicated when one considers more 
> than one parameter simultaneously.
> 
> BTW, it was the problem of solving two simultaneous equations in
> the inverse of noncentral CDFs that forced me to begin using 
> intervals.  There was no way to solve these problems and know 
> the accuracy of computed results otherwise.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > 
> > This is true if the CDF monotonically depends on each of its parameters, 
which
> > seems to be indeed the case for all the standard classes of distributions. 
If
> > we know the direction of monotonicity we indeed know when the mimum and 
maximum
> > are attained so we indeed need only two.
> > 
> > > Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 17:43:07 -0500
> > > From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > > X-Accept-Language: en
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu,
> > zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > > Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from 
interval-valued
> > parameters
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > > X-Return-Path: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
> > > X-MDRcpt-To: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > > X-MDRemoteIP: 192.0.0.24
> > >
> > >
> > > For all of the commonly used distributions, you can compute  the
> > > p-box by enveloping a small number of CDFs with extremal
> > > parameters.  For instance, the normal p-box with interval
> > > parameters mean = [m1, m2] and standard deviation s = [s1, s2]
> > > can be found by enveloping the four CDFs
> > >         normal(m1, s1),
> > >         normal(m1, s2),
> > >         normal(m2, s1), and
> > >         normal(m2, s2).
> > > Enveloping just means that, for every x-value, you take the largest
> > > and smallest p-values from the four above to form the p-box.  (Or
> > > equivalently, for every p-value, you take the largest and smallest
> > > of the four x-values.)
> > >
> > > This is rigorous in that, if the parameters are really in the specified
> > > ranges and the distribution really is normal, then the bounds of the
> > > p-box are guaranteed.  It's also best possible in that they couldn't
> > > be any tighter and still enclose all normal distributions with parameters
> > > in the given ranges.  Most distributions have been parameterized
> > > in a way that makes this work out easily.  The uniform, triangular,
> > > trapezoidal distributions and the log-transformed cousins are even
> > > easier, as they require one to envelope only two distributions.
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > >
> > > > For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has 
the
> > form
> > > > F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized
> > > > Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if 
we
> > know
> > > > the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for
> > every x,
> > > > compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done 
by
> > > > straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is 
increasing
> > > > function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x).
> > > >
> > > > I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.
> > > >
> > > > Vladik
> > > >
> > > > > From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> > > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > > Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> > > > > Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from 
interval-valued
> > > > parameters
> > > > > Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> > > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of 
p-boxes
> > or
> > > > envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from
> > interval-valued
> > > > parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal 
distribution
> > > > with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the 
intervals,
> > how I
> > > > can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for any references you can provide!
> > > > >
> > > > > Jianzhong Zhang
> > > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > > Applied Biomathematics
> > > 100 North Country Road
> > > Setauket, New York 11733
> > > 631-751-4350, fax -3435
> > >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec 28 09:11:49 2002
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Date: Sat, 28 Dec 2002 07:08:59 -0800
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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   zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
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OK, but I think you might be missing the fact that even 
for the Gaussian distribution with mean u and standard 
deviation s, then the behavior of the cdf as a function 
of s depends on the sign of x-u.  For sure, the situation
is more complicated for distributions such as the gamma,
beta, and their noncentral extensions.

No doubt if you simply use naive interval evaluation of
any CDF with interval bounds on parameters, you will get
bounds on the CDF.  The question is whether they suffer
from dependence.  Notice that the Normal pdf is not a 
SUE with respect to its standard deviation.

Cheers,

Bill


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Bill,
> 
> Thanks for your email. Let me clarify my answer.
> 
> > The difficulty is that when there is more than one parameter, I'm
> > not sure what, if anything can be said.
> 
> The original question, in my understanding, was: we know that the actual
> (unknown) distribution belongs to a certain known finite-parameteric class of
> distributions, characterized by one or several parameters p1,...,pn.
> For example, this class can be the class of all normal duistributions.
> 
> For distributions from this given class, we know how the CDF depends on the
> the parameters p1,...,pn:
> prob(xi \le x)=F(x,p1,...,pn). For example, for normal distributions, the
> parameters are p1=a and p2=sigma, and the dependence has the form
> F(x,p1,p2)=F0((x-p1)/p2), where F0(x) is a CDF of the normalized Gaussian
> distrbution with 0 mean and standard deviation 1.
> 
> Dan Berleant is interested in the case when we do not know the exact values of
> the corresponding parameters pi, only intervals. As a result, for every value
> x, we have not a single value F(x) but several possible values corresponding to
> different possible values pi from the corresponding interval [pi]. These
> possible values form an interval [F(x)] depending on x. The corresponding
> interval-values function is called a p-bound or p-box.
> 
> The objective is, for every x, to find the exact interval [F(x)] of possible
> values of F(x,p1,...,pn) when p1 is from the interval [p1], p2 is from interval
> [p2], ...
> 
> At this point, we can forget about the probabilistic meaning because we have a
> standard problem of interval computations:
> * we have a function F(x,p1,...,pn)
> * we know the intervals [p1],...[pn] of possible values of the
>   variables  p1,...,pn
> * we want to know the range of the function F(x,p1,...,pn)
>   on this box [p1] x [p2] x ... x [pn]
> 
> What I was saying originally and what (in my understanding) Scott Ferson was
> saying is that if the function F is monotonically depending on each of the
> paramaters pi (and for normal distribution it has the form F0((x-a)/sigma),
> i.e., indeed monotonically depends on a (for given sigma) and on sigma (for
> given a)), then the computation of this range is easy : all we have to do is
> take the corresponding endpoints of the intervals [pi].
> 
> This is just a routine application of the known fact that computing the range
> of a monotonic function over a box is easy: since it is monotonic in each
> variable, we know for which endpoint is attains minimum over p1, for which it
> attains minimum over p2, etc.
> 
> As you can see, I do not need the MLR property for Guassian distributions and
> for other distributions mentioned by Scott, because we can explicitly check
> that CDF is indeed monotonic in each of the parameters. I agree that there are
> other classes where there is no monotonicity at all, and for them, we have to
> use some more sophisctiated interval computation techniques to estimate the
> range.
> 
> I hope this clarifies what I wrote.
> 
> If this is still not clear please send me your new office phone number so that
> we can talk off-line.
> 
> Vladik
> 
> > Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 17:04:50 -0800
> > From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > CC: scott [at] ramas [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
> zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu, zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued
>  parameters
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >
> >
> > The property you require is referred to in the statistical literature
> > as "monotone likelihood ratio".  A pdf f(x|a) has a MLR with respect to
> > a given parameter a iff
> >
> >       f(x'|a)/f(x'|a') <= f(x|a)/f(x|a')
> >
> > for all x <= x' and a <= a'.
> >
> > A consequence of the MLR property is that the CDF of the
> > random variable X evaluated at any point x is a monotonically
> > decreasing function of the parameter a.
> >
> > The difficulty is that when there is more than one parameter, I'm
> > not sure what, if anything can be said.  The normal distribution
> > has a MLR with respect to its mean *given* its variance, but I
> > don't think the same can be said about the variance, or other
> > parameters of other distributions in general.  The noncentral
> > gamma (or equivalently the noncentral chi square), non-central beta
> > (or equivalently the noncentral F) distributions have MLRs with
> > respect to their noncentrality parameters.  I do not believe that
> > with respect to their other parameters that they do have MLRs.
> >
> > The problem is even more complicated when one considers more
> > than one parameter simultaneously.
> >
> > BTW, it was the problem of solving two simultaneous equations in
> > the inverse of noncentral CDFs that forced me to begin using
> > intervals.  There was no way to solve these problems and know
> > the accuracy of computed results otherwise.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Bill
> >
> >
> > Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > >
> > > This is true if the CDF monotonically depends on each of its parameters,
> which
> > > seems to be indeed the case for all the standard classes of distributions.
> If
> > > we know the direction of monotonicity we indeed know when the mimum and
> maximum
> > > are attained so we indeed need only two.
> > >
> > > > Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2002 17:43:07 -0500
> > > > From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > > > X-Accept-Language: en
> > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu,
> > > zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > > > Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from
> interval-valued
> > > parameters
> > > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > > > X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > > > X-Return-Path: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
> > > > X-MDRcpt-To: zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu
> > > > X-MDRemoteIP: 192.0.0.24
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > For all of the commonly used distributions, you can compute  the
> > > > p-box by enveloping a small number of CDFs with extremal
> > > > parameters.  For instance, the normal p-box with interval
> > > > parameters mean = [m1, m2] and standard deviation s = [s1, s2]
> > > > can be found by enveloping the four CDFs
> > > >         normal(m1, s1),
> > > >         normal(m1, s2),
> > > >         normal(m2, s1), and
> > > >         normal(m2, s2).
> > > > Enveloping just means that, for every x-value, you take the largest
> > > > and smallest p-values from the four above to form the p-box.  (Or
> > > > equivalently, for every p-value, you take the largest and smallest
> > > > of the four x-values.)
> > > >
> > > > This is rigorous in that, if the parameters are really in the specified
> > > > ranges and the distribution really is normal, then the bounds of the
> > > > p-box are guaranteed.  It's also best possible in that they couldn't
> > > > be any tighter and still enclose all normal distributions with parameters
> > > > in the given ranges.  Most distributions have been parameterized
> > > > in a way that makes this work out easily.  The uniform, triangular,
> > > > trapezoidal distributions and the log-transformed cousins are even
> > > > easier, as they require one to envelope only two distributions.
> > > >
> > > > Scott
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > For normal distribution with parameters a and sigma, the CDF F(x) has
> the
> > > form
> > > > > F(x)=F0(t), where t=(x-a)/sigma, and F0(x) is the CDF os the normalized
> > > > > Gaussian distribution, with 0 mean and standard deviation 1. Thus, if
> we
> > > know
> > > > > the intervals [a-,a+] and [sigma-,sigma+] for a and sigma, we can, for
> > > every x,
> > > > > compute the interval [t-,t+] of possible values of t (this can be done
> by
> > > > > straightforward interval computations), and then, since F0 is
> increasing
> > > > > function, we can take [F0(t-),F0(t+)] as the range for F(x).
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe that this is implemented in RiskCalc, but I am not 100% sure.
> > > > >
> > > > > Vladik
> > > > >
> > > > > > From: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] eng [dot] iastate.edu>
> > > > > > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > > > > > Cc: "Jianzhong Zhang" <zjz [at] indian [dot] eng.iastate.edu>
> > > > > > Subject: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from
> interval-valued
> > > > > parameters
> > > > > > Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:14:06 -0600
> > > > > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > > > > X-Priority: 3
> > > > > > X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> > > > > > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Would anybody recommend me some references on the generation of
> p-boxes
> > > or
> > > > > envelopes around cumulative distribution functions, given from
> > > interval-valued
> > > > > parameters of distributions? For examples, consider the normal
> distribution
> > > > > with interval-valued mean and/or variance. If we only know the
> intervals,
> > > how I
> > > > > can get the safe envelopes to cover all possible CDFs?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thank you for any references you can provide!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Jianzhong Zhang
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
> > > > Applied Biomathematics
> > > > 100 North Country Road
> > > > Setauket, New York 11733
> > > > 631-751-4350, fax -3435
> > > >

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec 28 13:10:49 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Cumulative distribution function envelopes from interval-valued    parameters
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: scott [at] ramas [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
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Dear Bill, 

Thanks a lot for a prompt reply. 

I am glad that we are converging. 

> OK, but I think you might be missing the fact that even 
> for the Gaussian distribution with mean u and standard 
> deviation s, then the behavior of the cdf as a function 
> of s depends on the sign of x-u.  

You got me here. I take back the statement about only two CDF's necessary for 
normal distribution. I should have checked before typing it in.

The correct statement is this: since for every x and u, the dependence on s is 
monotonic, the maximum and mimimum are always attained at the endpoints on the 
s-interval and therefore, the global mininum and maximum over all u and s are 
also attained at the endpoints of the s-interval.

In general, it is sufficient to require that for the function f(p1,...,pn), for 
each i, and for each selection of values p1,...,p(i-1),p(i+1),...,pn, the 
dependence on pi is monotonic, then we are guaranteed that the minimum and the 
maximum of the function f on a box is attained in one of its corners. 

> For sure, the situation
> is more complicated for distributions such as the gamma,
> beta, and their noncentral extensions.

You are absolutely right here. Scott's point was that for many distributions, 
such as uniform, triangular (if I remember correctly), etc., the minimum and 
minimum are attained at the corners of the box. The question you are raising 
about gamma, beta, etc., distributions are worth exploiting. 

> No doubt if you simply use naive interval evaluation of
> any CDF with interval bounds on parameters, you will get
> bounds on the CDF.  The question is whether they suffer
> from dependence.  

You are making an important point here, and I am very glad you made it. It may 
clarify the issue for those who follow our discussion. 

The only reason I invoked naive interval computations in one of my original 
emails is that for normal distribution (which was part of the original 
question) the formula is SUE and thus, naive interval computations lead to an 
exact range.

You are absolutely right in emphasizing that in general, we will not have SUE 
and therefore, we will have to use more sophisticated methods of interval 
computations. 

> Notice that the Normal pdf is not a 
> SUE with respect to its standard deviation.

This is one of the reasons pdf is not as well suited for interval estimates, 
one of the reasons why Scott Freson and others chose bounds on CDF instead: for 
CDF, the dependence is SUE. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 30 15:28:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 14:27:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: decision making session in May 2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Irinel Dragan, a specialist in game theory and decision making from
the University of Texas at Arlington, is planning to organize a
session on game theory and decision making at the 
INFORMS/CORS meeting in Banff, Alberta, Canada, in May 16-19, 2004. 
In organizing such a session, he is encouraged by the organizers of
the meeting. 

This is a major meeting of Operations Research folks:  
* INFORMS stands for Institute for Operations Research and 
  the Management Sciences
* CORS stands for Canadian Operational Research Society
At present, he needs to present an official proposal for the session. 

Interval-related papers are very welcome. They are especially welcome
since non-interval folks have a perception (it may be a wrong perception 
but they do have it) that many folks who do 
non-probabilistic 
decision making do not present enough at their meetings --
and this is "the" meeting at which we will have a good chance of comparing 
what we are doing with what other researchers are doing and what
problems the general decision making community is facing. 

If you are interested in participating, please 
send, ASAP, your name, preliminary title (maybe even abstract) to him at
dragan [at] uta [dot] edu (copy to me at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu). If you are not sure 
whether you will be able to attend please mark so, we just want to
have a rough list of participants now. 

There is no strict deadline (and definitely deadline for actual
abstracts is not coming for several months) so it will be possible to
participate even if you did not express your preliminary interest
now. 

However, these folks are indeed planning their sessions a year and a
half ahead, so we must reserve space for our session ASAP.

For most US folks, second part of May is a good time for a meeting, 
because it falls between the Spring and the Summer Semesters.
Places around Banff are beautiful. One was to access Banff is to take 
the famous train that runs along the southern border of Canada, and
thus supplement the meeting with a few extra days of vacation. 

Thanks

Vladik 



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> Bill Walster wrote:
> <snip>
> > No doubt if you simply use naive interval evaluation of
> > any CDF with interval bounds on parameters, you will get
> > bounds on the CDF.  The question is whether they suffer
> > from dependence.
>
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> <snip>
> You are absolutely right in emphasizing that in general, we will not have SUE
> and therefore, we will have to use more sophisticated methods of interval
> computations.
>

I think Bill and Vladik are making the problem of computing
the p-boxes seem much harder than it really is in practice.
One would never try to calculate upper and lower bounds on a
CDF directly from specified interval parameters with naive
interval methods applied to each value of x. There is a vastly
easier, more macroscopic way to obtain these bounds.

As I said in my earlier response to Zhang's query, all you
need to do is compute (at most) four CDFs of the distribution.
These CDFs are based on real (i.e., precise) parameters.
Zhang asks how to get the p-box for a normal distribution
when the mean and standard deviation are known to lie within
intervals [m1, m2] and [s1, s2], respectively.  The answer is

envelope(N(m1, s1), N(m1, s2), N(m2, s1), N(m2, s2))

where N(m,s) is the (entire) CDF for a normal distribution with
mean m and standard deviation s, and the envelope operation
is pointwise.  These four extremal CDFs form bounds which are
both rigorous and best possible. Their envelope is the desired
p-box because it encloses every normal distribution whose
parameters fall with the specified intervals.

This macroscopic approach has to be justified for each family
of distributions, but this justification has already been done
for all the distributions anybody's likely to want, including
normal, beta, gamma, Cauchy, lognormal, Weibull, exponential,
Pareto, logistic, F, Student's t, etc., etc.  This is an entirely
reasonable way to obtain bounds on distribution functions
because, after all, there are only a limited number of named
distribution families that get used in practice.

It works because the folks who designed these distributions chose
to use parameters that were well behaved.  Of course, there could
be other distributions with odd parameterizations that do not
permit such a tidy solution.  In that case, the problem could be
as complicated as Bill and Vladik suggest.

Best regards,
Scott

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics
100 North Country Road
Setauket, New York 11733
631-751-4350, fax -3435



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Dear Friends,

Best wishes for a Happy New Year.

If any of you who attended SC2002 and remember
the talk in which some examples of floating-point
failures were mentioned, I would be most grateful
if you could send me a pointer to the paper, the
author, or to the examples, themselves.

Thanks in advance and again best wishes for a
prosperous New Year.

Cheers,

Bill

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 31 07:37:17 2002
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 31 05:44:44 2002
> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> Best wishes for a Happy New Year.
> 
> If any of you who attended SC2002 and remember
> the talk in which some examples of floating-point
> failures were mentioned, I would be most grateful
> if you could send me a pointer to the paper, the
> author, or to the examples, themselves.
> 
Please, send them to me also. Or to the list, simply.

> Thanks in advance and again best wishes for a
> prosperous New Year.
> 
The same to all of you Intervalers,

-- Zenon Kulpa
   http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/quaphys/interval.html

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 31 13:50:47 2002
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Anatoly Lakeyev 
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that this week, our own Anatoly Lakeyev successfully 
defended his Habilitation (Doktor Nauk in Russian). 

Congratulations! 

Vladik


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Hello and a happy new year to all of you,

let me add that if you have problems with the Waterloo Maple Link, you 
can also find this Maple Interval Package on our research group's website:

http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/software/intpakX/

Regards,

Markus Grimmer

Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

>I added the link to the Instreval Software part of the interval website. Thanks 
>a lot to Bill for noticing it. 
>
>Caution: at present, I am unable to onnect to the site, I get an error message, 
>their server may be temporarily down or something.
>
>Vladik
>



-- 
***************************************************************************
Markus Grimmer

Department of Mathematics - Scientific Computing / Software Engineering
University of Wuppertal
Gaussstr. 20, Room G.15.29, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
Phone +49-202-439-3136
markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
***************************************************************************





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  2 08:57:46 2003
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Thanks, Markus.

I also just received the following from Luc Jaulin.

	Subject:  Re: intervals in Maple
	Date:     Thu, 2 Jan 2003 14:42:08 +0100
	From:     "luc jaulin" <jaulin@univ-angers.fr>
	To:       "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>

	Dear Bill,

	Mupad (a (free) clone of Maple), also integrates interval 
	computation in its kernel.

	You can download it at http://www.mupad.com/ (the light 
	version 2.5 is sufficient).

	Install it and open the tutorial page 78 to get some information 
	on how to perform interval computation with Mupad.

	Best wishes,

	Luc

A rather nice way to start 2003! :)  Lets hope it is an omen.

Thanks, Luc.

Cheers,

Bill

P.S. Both Maple and MuPad are integrated into Scientific Workplace
from http://www.mackichan.com/






> I was surprised and pleased to find this web site:
>
> http://www.mapleapps.com/powertools/interval/Interval.shtml
>
> If any of you have experience with it, I would be most interested
> to receive your impressions.  Also, I believe *rigorous* interval
> bounds are computed with this software.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Bill
>




Markus Grimmer wrote:
> 
> Hello and a happy new year to all of you,
> 
> let me add that if you have problems with the Waterloo Maple Link, you
> can also find this Maple Interval Package on our research group's website:
> 
> http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/software/intpakX/
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Markus Grimmer
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> >I added the link to the Instreval Software part of the interval website. Thanks
> >a lot to Bill for noticing it.
> >
> >Caution: at present, I am unable to onnect to the site, I get an error message,
> >their server may be temporarily down or something.
> >
> >Vladik
> >
> 
> --
> ***************************************************************************
> Markus Grimmer
> 
> Department of Mathematics - Scientific Computing / Software Engineering
> University of Wuppertal
> Gaussstr. 20, Room G.15.29, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
> Phone +49-202-439-3136
> markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
> ***************************************************************************

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  2 11:04:40 2003
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Dear Markus, 

Thanks for the link. I have added it to the Interval Software part of the 
interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu

> you 
> can also find this Maple Interval Package on our research group's website:
> 
> http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/software/intpakX/

> >Caution: at present, I am unable to onnect to the site, 

The Maple interval site works now, it was a temporary glitch. Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  2 11:05:59 2003
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Dear Bill and Luc, Thanks a lot, I added these links too. 

Vladik


> 	Mupad (a (free) clone of Maple), also integrates interval 
> 	computation in its kernel.

> P.S. Both Maple and MuPad are integrated into Scientific Workplace
> from http://www.mackichan.com/



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From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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Subject: Missing Point Disasters
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Please try to remember who gave the talk at SCAN 2002 in which
a number of interesting floating-point problems were documented.
I swore I made a note of the author and paper, but I cannot find 
either.

Thanks in advance for your help with this.

Best regards,

Bill

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On Tue, 7 Jan 2003, Bill Walster wrote:

> 
> Please try to remember who gave the talk at SCAN 2002 in which
> a number of interesting floating-point problems were documented.
> I swore I made a note of the author and paper, but I cannot find 
> either.
> 

Some floating-point problems were raised by Jean-Michel Muller in his
talk at SCAN2002. 

Hope this helps. Best regards,

Brigitte

-----------------------------Brigitte Verdonk---------------------------------
Mathematics & Computer Science           Tel  +32 3 820.24.03
University of Antwerp (UIA)              Fax  +32 3 820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                     URL: http://www.uia.ac.be/u/verdonk
B2610 Antwerp (Belgium)                  Email: Brigitte.Verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Marc Daumas" <Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Missing Point Disasters
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2003 14:15:25 +0100
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> -----Message d'origine-----
> Please try to remember who gave the talk at SCAN 2002 in which
> a number of interesting floating-point problems were documented.
> I swore I made a note of the author and paper, but I cannot find
> either.

I gave a plenary lecture with a few problems for motivations. They were
mostly related to the US Space shuttle. A slightly different set of slides
is available at the web site of the IEEE 754R working group:

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/meeting-minutes/02-07-18.html

I hope this is what you had in mind. This is a good link anyway as you will
also read some comments of Professor Kahan on some good ol' bugs.

--
Marc Daumas - Charge de recherches au CNRS (LIP - ENS de Lyon)
mailto:Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr - http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas
PGP Key FP : 69B6 11D1 DA61 717F DF76  5B92 E4EC B289 D607 F324
ENS de Lyon - 46, allee d'Italie - 69364 Lyon Cedex 07 - FRANCE
Phone: (+33) 4 72 72 85 83 - Fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 80


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Thanks Marc.  

I believe your talk is the one I am looking for.

Thanks a lot for your response.

Best wishes for the new year.

Cheers,

Bill


Marc Daumas wrote:
> 
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > Please try to remember who gave the talk at SCAN 2002 in which
> > a number of interesting floating-point problems were documented.
> > I swore I made a note of the author and paper, but I cannot find
> > either.
> 
> I gave a plenary lecture with a few problems for motivations. They were
> mostly related to the US Space shuttle. A slightly different set of slides
> is available at the web site of the IEEE 754R working group:
> 
> http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/meeting-minutes/02-07-18.html
> 
> I hope this is what you had in mind. This is a good link anyway as you will
> also read some comments of Professor Kahan on some good ol' bugs.
> 
> --
> Marc Daumas - Charge de recherches au CNRS (LIP - ENS de Lyon)
> mailto:Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr - http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~daumas
> PGP Key FP : 69B6 11D1 DA61 717F DF76  5B92 E4EC B289 D607 F324
> ENS de Lyon - 46, allee d'Italie - 69364 Lyon Cedex 07 - FRANCE
> Phone: (+33) 4 72 72 85 83 - Fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 80

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>   I hope this is what you had in mind. This is a good link anyway as you will
>   also read some comments of Professor Kahan on some good ol' bugs.

Thanks a lot for that interesting link.
It was kind of scaring to read about people trusting their 
proofs too much.

Regards,
Marc



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Dear Friends, 

Thanks a lot for those who applied.

On behalf of the dep;artment, I want to apologize for the inconvenience: We had 
some connection problems with the email address to which you are supposed to 
send the applications. It works now, but there has been some glitches in the 
past when attachments did not come. 

So, if you have sent an application in the past and did not receive the 
acknowledgment, please resend your application ASAP (copy to me so that I will 
know that the application has been sent; my email works fine, but for legal 
reasons, the application must be also sent to recruiting [at] cs [dot] utep.edu). 

If you are still planning to apply please do it ASAP. 

Thanks a lot! 

Vladik


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Yes.  Thanks, Brigette for answering.

Best regards,

Bill


Brigitte Verdonk wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 7 Jan 2003, Bill Walster wrote:
> 
> >
> > Please try to remember who gave the talk at SCAN 2002 in which
> > a number of interesting floating-point problems were documented.
> > I swore I made a note of the author and paper, but I cannot find
> > either.
> >
> 
> Some floating-point problems were raised by Jean-Michel Muller in his
> talk at SCAN2002.
> 
> Hope this helps. Best regards,
> 
> Brigitte
> 
> -----------------------------Brigitte Verdonk---------------------------------
> Mathematics & Computer Science           Tel  +32 3 820.24.03
> University of Antwerp (UIA)              Fax  +32 3 820.24.21
> Universiteitsplein 1                     URL: http://www.uia.ac.be/u/verdonk
> B2610 Antwerp (Belgium)                  Email: Brigitte.Verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Hi everybody:

If you have been watching comp.lang.fortran, you might want to check
the discussion on [] syntax in Fortran. under subject line
"Re: FYI: German's negative vote on F2000" and perhaps others.

We at Sun are not permitted to participate in these discussions, but
there
is no reason you cannot. :)

Regarding demos: I need some "real" examples of interval problems we
can solve that could be used in a briefing.  Here are two I know about
that I can use:

    a) Mark Stadtherr's graphs in 2D that I can display using GrafEq.

    b) The physics problem from DTU where they needed to count all
         roots of a function f(x,y) over the unit box.  There were over
         34,000 of them.

What I need is for the problem solution to be something I can graph in
2D or 3D using GrafEq or the Graphing Calculator.  If code exists that
we can use, that will be helpful.  I will need a pointer to a paper or a

brief writeup of the source of the problem so I can describe it to our
customer.

The goal is the show real examples where intervals have already been
used to solve problems and do it in a way that people can see.

Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.

Best regards,

Bill



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Those will be great, Annie.  What will be best is if they are not just toy
examples to illustrate the point, but if they come from real problems.  In
other words, executives need to have the "dots connected" for them. :)

I would love to see them in any case.

Cheers,

Bill


Annie Cuyt wrote:

> Dear Bill,
>
> I only read your message diagonally because I am inbetween meetings.
> We have a list of graphs that cannot be displayed reliably in either
> Matlab, Maple, Mathematica, gnuplot and the like. We need GrafEq to get a
> trustworthy picture. Is this what you are looking for? -- Kind regards,
> ANnie.
>
> ------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
>                               RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
> Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
> University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
> Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
> B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
> Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> On Thu, 9 Jan 2003, Bill Walster wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi everybody:
> >
> > If you have been watching comp.lang.fortran, you might want to check
> > the discussion on [] syntax in Fortran. under subject line
> > "Re: FYI: German's negative vote on F2000" and perhaps others.
> >
> > We at Sun are not permitted to participate in these discussions, but
> > there
> > is no reason you cannot. :)
> >
> > Regarding demos: I need some "real" examples of interval problems we
> > can solve that could be used in a briefing.  Here are two I know about
> > that I can use:
> >
> >     a) Mark Stadtherr's graphs in 2D that I can display using GrafEq.
> >
> >     b) The physics problem from DTU where they needed to count all
> >          roots of a function f(x,y) over the unit box.  There were over
> >          34,000 of them.
> >
> > What I need is for the problem solution to be something I can graph in
> > 2D or 3D using GrafEq or the Graphing Calculator.  If code exists that
> > we can use, that will be helpful.  I will need a pointer to a paper or a
> >
> > brief writeup of the source of the problem so I can describe it to our
> > customer.
> >
> > The goal is the show real examples where intervals have already been
> > used to solve problems and do it in a way that people can see.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Bill
> >
> >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 13 12:27:36 2003
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Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 13:27:19 -0500 (EST)
From: Marcio Fuzeto Gameiro <gameiro [at] math [dot] gatech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: bias/b4m
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I am having a problem with bias/b4m:

I have compiled the bias packages with no errors, but here is
the output of my test matlab session:
------------------------------------------------------------

>> A = interval(rand(10));
>> A

A =

Unable to load mex file:
/usr/local-ai/matlab-6.1/toolbox/b4m/@interval/private/bias_inf.mexglx.
/usr/local-ai/matlab-6.1/toolbox/b4m/@interval/private/bias_inf.mexglx:
undefined symbol: __BiasCwRoundDown
??? Invalid MEX-file

Error in ==> /usr/local-ai/matlab-6.1/toolbox/b4m/@interval/inf.m
On line 22  ==> infimum = bias_inf(a.val);

Error in ==> /usr/local-ai/matlab-6.1/toolbox/b4m/@interval/display.m
On line 51  ==>       infa = inf(a);

------------------------------------------------------------
Notice that the undefined symbol: __BiasCwRoundDown
has two leading underscores.  However, when I use nm on the
binary bias_inf.mexglx I see the symbol defined with both one
underscore and two.

% nm bias_inf.mexglx  | grep BiasCwRoundDown
00004468 d _BiasCwRoundDown
         U __BiasCwRoundDown

I have been using gcc 2.96.


Does anyone have any idea what the problem might be?

Thank you,

	Marcio.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 13 13:50:54 2003
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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: INTLAB : Can we find determinent of an interval matrix?
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 19:49:53 -0000
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Dear Sirs,
          I am using the INTLAB toolbox and just wondering is there any
function in INTLAB by which we can find the determinent of an interval
matrix? Hope to hear from you soon.

Sincerely,
Immanuel.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Mon, 13 Jan 2003, Marcio Fuzeto Gameiro wrote:

>
> I am having a problem with bias/b4m:
>
(snip)
>
> undefined symbol: __BiasCwRoundDown
> ??? Invalid MEX-file
>
>
(snip)
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Notice that the undefined symbol: __BiasCwRoundDown
> has two leading underscores.  However, when I use nm on the
> binary bias_inf.mexglx I see the symbol defined with both one
> underscore and two.
>
> % nm bias_inf.mexglx  | grep BiasCwRoundDown
> 00004468 d _BiasCwRoundDown
>          U __BiasCwRoundDown
>
> I have been using gcc 2.96.
>

The symbol __BiasCwRoundDown is undefined as indicated
by capital U in front of __BiasCwRoundDown.

The problem is that the internal representation of
symbols used by gcc has changed. As far as I remember,
the fix is to

 - edit the file BiasInt.h,
 - go to line 80, to your case, i.e.
   #if defined (__I386__) && (__GNUC__)
 - change volatile asm ("fldcw __BiasCwRoundDown
   into   volatile asm ("fldcw  _BiasCwRoundDown
 - do the same for lines 81+82 ...

Please report to me whether the fix worked properly.
If not, please include the details of your machine.

Regards, Jens Zemke.

- --
Jens-Peter M. Zemke -- zemke@tu-harburg.de
  AB Mathematik / Mathematics Department
Technische Universitaet Hamburg -- Harburg
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 14 08:52:23 2003
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International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation ISSAC'2003
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Subject: ISSAC Deadline Extended
To: SIGSAM-MEMBERS [at] ACM [dot] ORG

EXTENSION OF SUBMISSION DEADLINE FOR ISSAC 2003
======================================================================

The submission deadline for the ISSAC 2003 conference
(Drexel University, 3-6 August 2003) has been extended to
Sunday, 19 January 2003.

Please, see http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/
for instructions for submission.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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 <3E20657C.590446C0 [at] sun [dot] com>
Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2003 15:31:51 -0500
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Subject: Re: Its "Demo Time"
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>  > > What I need is for the problem solution to be something I can graph in
>>  > 2D or 3D using GrafEq or the Graphing Calculator.  If code exists that
>  > > we can use, that will be helpful.  I will need a pointer to a paper or a

Btw, Ron's "Graphing Calculator" program is technically not 
"reliable". Although it makes some use of intervals, it does not use 
them as a foundation for complete mathematical rigor. From my 
discussions with him, my understanding is that the "Graphing 
Calculator" uses intervals as a way for predicting floating-point 
evaluations. Based on these predictions, the program may switch to 
methods that are faster and less reliable than simple interval-based 
graphing.

Of course, the "Graphing Calculator" is a great program.

Jeff
-- 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 14 13:41:37 2003
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Dear Bill,

I only read your message diagonally because I am inbetween meetings.
We have a list of graphs that cannot be displayed reliably in either
Matlab, Maple, Mathematica, gnuplot and the like. We need GrafEq to get a
trustworthy picture. Is this what you are looking for? -- Kind regards,
ANnie.

------------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT-----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/820.24.07
University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/820.24.21
Universiteitsplein 1                               Secr (32)3/820.24.01
B-2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp                             Email cuyt [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
Belgium                                            http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cuyt/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


On Thu, 9 Jan 2003, Bill Walster wrote:

>
> Hi everybody:
>
> If you have been watching comp.lang.fortran, you might want to check
> the discussion on [] syntax in Fortran. under subject line
> "Re: FYI: German's negative vote on F2000" and perhaps others.
>
> We at Sun are not permitted to participate in these discussions, but
> there
> is no reason you cannot. :)
>
> Regarding demos: I need some "real" examples of interval problems we
> can solve that could be used in a briefing.  Here are two I know about
> that I can use:
>
>     a) Mark Stadtherr's graphs in 2D that I can display using GrafEq.
>
>     b) The physics problem from DTU where they needed to count all
>          roots of a function f(x,y) over the unit box.  There were over
>          34,000 of them.
>
> What I need is for the problem solution to be something I can graph in
> 2D or 3D using GrafEq or the Graphing Calculator.  If code exists that
> we can use, that will be helpful.  I will need a pointer to a paper or a
>
> brief writeup of the source of the problem so I can describe it to our
> customer.
>
> The goal is the show real examples where intervals have already been
> used to solve problems and do it in a way that people can see.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Bill
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 14 13:48:13 2003
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Subject: circles packing
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 14:25:21 +0100 (MET)
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Dear Colleagues,

just for the record and for those who could not participate SCAN in Paris,
let me draw your attention to Mihaly Csaba Markot's paper on the verified
optimal packing of 28 circles in the unit square:

http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~markot/publ.html

In addition to problems solved in a verified way as e.g. the Kepler's 
conjecture on the densest packing of spheres, the double bubble conjecture, 
chaos in the Lorentz equations, now one more can be referred to as a success 
story for interval computation. 

The result is especially of high value, since the estimated computation time
required by the earlier best (not verified) technique was around 47 years,      
while the new one needed less than 3 days on an average PC.

The difficulty of the 56 dimensional constrained global optimization problem
is indicated by the astronomical number of symmetric equivalent subcases, and
by the continuum of global minimizer points.

Yours,

Tibor Csendes


--

Dr. Tibor Csendes, associate professor                   Tel.: +36 62 544 305 
University of Szeged, Dept. of Applied Informatics       Fax:  +36 62 420 292
H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 652, Hungary          E-mail: csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
WWW: http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~csendes/             
mobile: +36 30 314 1626               "What a fine day for science!" (Dexter)



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 14 14:11:38 2003
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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 13:11:27 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC 2003, SATELLITE WORKSHOPS
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FYI: the orgqanizers would like to see a workshop on connection between 
intervals and symbolic computations if there is enough interest. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 14:36:18 -0500 (EST)
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISSAC 2003, SATELLITE WORKSHOPS

============================================================================
      Call for ISSAC-2003 Satellite Workshop Proposals

                   August 7, 2003
                  Drexel University
            Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
      http://knave3.mcs.drexel.edu/~issac2003/index.html

On August 7, right after the conference ISSAC-2003 (August 3 -- 6),
several satellite workshops will be organized.

We solicit proposals for the satellite workshops.

The local organization of ISSAC 2003 kindly agreed to provide the following
for each satellite workshop:

   * a room
   * an overhead projector
   * a data projector
   * audio equipments (podium, wireless clip-on microphone, speakers)
   * a technician's presence throughout the meeting
   * a coffee break
   * registration processing

for some nominal fee (about $750 for 50 persons meeting).
The details should be negotiated with the local organization.

If you are interested in utilizing the facility,
submit a workshop proposal following the guideline given below.

About three proposals will be selected from the submissions
by the general chair of ISSAC 2003 with the consultation
with the steering committee.

Finance
-------
* The infrastructural cost (about $750 for 50 persons meeting)
  should be raised by the organizer.
* The workshop should be free for all ISSAC'03 participants.
* The workshop is part of ISSAC'2003.
  Participants should register with the ISSAC'2003 conference.
  Although we encourage everyone to attend the complete ISSAC + workshop,
  a reduced fee (US$65) may be available for those attending the workshop
only.
  (This reduced fee could be used for paying toward $750 mentioned above).

Important dates
---------------
  Deadline for submission of proposals : Feb 15, 2003
  Notification of acceptance           : Feb 20, 2003
  Workshop                             : Aug  7, 2003


Submission Guideline
--------------------
  Submit it by email to

         hong [at] math [dot] ncsu.edu
         Hoon Hong
         General Chair of ISSAC 2003


Proposal Format
---------------
  Title of the workshop :

  Proposer:
     First Name         :
     Middle Initial     :
     Last  Name         :
     Email address      :
     Affiliation        :
     Telephone number   :

  Expected # of attendee:

  Topics to be covered  :

  Rationale for meeting : (about 10 lines)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2003 18:37:33 +0100
Subject: June 4-8, 2003, Sozopol, deadline extended until 19.01.2003
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            The deadline for registration/submission of abstract for the   
            special session on:
            SET-VALUED NUMERICS AND RELIABLE COMPUTING  
            organized by: N. Dimitrova, M. Krastanov and V. Veliov
            has been extended until the 19th of January 2003.

            S. Markov

==========================================================

                 SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR REGISTRATION             
    

                  4th International Conference on 
                "Large-Scale Scientific Computations"
                  June 4-8, 2003, Sozopol, Bulgaria


Special Event 


The conference will be devoted to the 60th anniversary of Raytcho 
Lazarov. 


Plenary and Invited Speakers 

OWE AXELSSON, KUN, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 
VLADIMIR GETOV, University of Westminster, United Kingdom 
MICHAEL GRIEBEL, University of Bonn, Germany 
RAYTCHO LAZAROV, Texas A&M University, USA 
ULRICH LANGER, University of Linz, Austria 
MICHAEL MASCAGNI, Florida State University, USA 
VADIM OLSHEVSKY, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA 
ZAHARI ZLATEV, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, 
Denmark 

Currently Announced Special Sessions and Organizers

RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN PRECONDITIONING TECHNIQUES 
R. Blaheta, Institute of Geonics, Ostrava, CZ and M. Neytcheva, 
Uppsala University, SE 

MONTE CARLO AND QUASI-MONTE CARLO METHODS 
A. Karaivanova , FSU, Tallahassee, US/CLPP BAS, BG and H. Kosina, 
Institute for 
Microelectronics, TU, Vienna, AT 

HIGH PERFORMANCE METHODS FOR STRUCTURED MATRICES 
V. Olshevski, University of Connecticut, US 

SET-VALUED NUMERICS AND RELIABLE COMPUTING  
N. Dimitrova, IMI BAS, BG, M. Krastanov, IMI BAS, BG and V. Veliov, 
TU, Vienna, AT IMI BAS, BG 

ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING 
A. Ebel, University of Cologne, DE, K. Georgiev, CLPP BAS, BG and Z. 
Zlatev, NERI, DK 

LARGE SCALE COMPUTATION FOR ENGINEERING PROBLEMS 
O. Iliev, ITWM, Kaiserslautern, DE, U. Langer, University of Linz, 
AT, P. Minev, 
University of Alberta, CA and M. Schaefer, DUT, Darmstadt, DE 
         
ADVANCED PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENTS FOR SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATIONS 
V. Getov, University of Westminster, UK 

Important Deadlines 

Deadline for submission of extended abstracts        January  15, 
2003
Notification of acceptance of the talks              January  31, 
2003
Deadline for submission of full papers               March    15, 
2003
Notification of acceptance of full papers            May       1, 
2003

Registration

To indicate your intention to attend ICLSSC'03, please visit our web 
site at
WWW-site. http://parallel.bas.bg/~scicom03/
and register online. The conference web site contains a full 
information about 
the event and is regularly updated. 

Conference Secretary 

Mrs. Silvia Grozdanova, 
CLPP-BAS, Acad. G. Bontchev, Bl. 25A, 
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; 
FAX: (-359-2)-722-349; 
E-mail: scicom03 [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg 


 

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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 10:26:02 -0500 (EST)


EXTENSION OF SUBMISSION DEADLINE FOR ISSAC 2003
======================================================================

The submission deadline for the ISSAC'2003 conference 
(Drexel, August 3-6, 2003) has been extended to 
Sunday, January 19, 2003.

Please, see http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/
for instructions for submission.


CALL FOR PAPERS
======================================================================

                                ISSAC 2003
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
         Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA,  August 3-6, 2003
                    http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/

======================================================================
ISSAC is  the yearly premier  international symposium in  Symbolic and
Algebraic  Computation. It  provides an  opportunity to  learn  of new
developments and to present original  research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research  and survey papers,  poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.

ISSAC'2003 will be held at Drexel University in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, USA, from August 3 to 6, 2003.


Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions:     January 19, 2003
- Notification of Acceptance:   March 25, 2003
- Camera-ready copy received:   April 14, 2003


ISSAC Organization
------------------
General Chair              Hoon Hong              (USA)

Program Committee          Manuel Bronstein       (France)  Chair
                           John Abbott            (Italy)
                           Jose Cano              (Spain)
                           David Cox              (USA)
                           Alicia Dickenstein     (Argentina)
                           Richard Fateman        (USA)
                           Xiao-Shan Gao          (China)
                           Karin Gatermann        (Germany)
                           Mark Giesbrecht        (Canada)
                           Laureano Gonzalez-Vega (Spain)
                           Jieh Hsiang            (Taiwan)
                           Evelyne Hubert         (France)
                           Tetsuo Ida             (Japan)
                           Tudor Jebelean         (Austria)
                           Steve Linton           (Scotland)
                           Scott McCallum         (Australia)
                           Marko Petkovsek        (Slovenia)


Poster Committee           Olga Caprotti          (Austria)      Chair
                           Willem De Graaf        (Netherlands)
                           Lihong Zhi             (China)

Tutorials                  Josef Schicho          (Austria)

Proceedings                Rafael Sendra          (Spain)

Local Arrangement          Werner Krandick        (USA)          Chair
                           Bruce Char             (USA)
                           Jeremy Johnson         (USA)

Treasurer                  Chris Brown            (USA)

Fund Raising               David Saunders         (USA)

Registration               George Nakos           (USA)

Publicity                  Manfred Minimair       (USA)

Web                        William Turner         (USA)

Exhibits                   Agnes Szanto           (USA)


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to :

- Algorithmic  mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic  and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms.   Simplification,   function  manipulation,   equations,
  summation,  integration,  ODE/PDE,  linear algebra,  number  theory,
  group and geometric computing.

- Computer  Science. Theoretical  and practical  problems  in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  software, libraries,  parallel/distributed computing and programming
  languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
  theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
  automatic  differentiation,   code  generation,   mathematical  data
  structures and exchange protocols.
  
- Applications.  Problem  treatments   using  algebraic,  symbolic  or
  symbolic-numeric  computation  in  an  essential  or a   novel  way.  
  Engineering,   economics  and   finance,  physical   and  biological
  sciences,   computer   science,   logic,  mathematics,   statistics,
  education.


Instructions to Authors
-----------------------

Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited  for submission.   Submissions  must not  substantially
duplicate work published or  submitted for publication elsewhere. Late
submissions will be rejected.

Survey articles  may  be suitable for submission if clearly identified
as such.  They  will be  considered in  a  separate category  from the
research papers.  Papers will be  reviewed  by a program committee and
additional referees. Proceedings will be distributed at the symposium.

Papers  must be  in  English and  should  not exceed  8  pages in  the
standard format  for ACM  proceedings, or  20 to 22  pages of  text in
LaTeX 12pt article style.

Electronic submission  is  encouraged.  To submit,  send your paper in
either PDF, DVI or PostScript format to
                  issac2003-submit [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr
indicating in the subject line  the format and the compression command
used,  if any.  If you cannot submit by e-mail,  send one copy of your
paper by regular mail to:
Manuel Bronstein
INRIA - Projet CAFE
2004 route des Lucioles - B.P. 93
06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France.

Each paper should have an abstract as well as an introductory section that:
- Describes the problem.
- Motivates the study of the problem.
- States the main results and compares them to other work 
  (including theoretical or empirical performance).
- Summarizes the original aspects of the contribution.

Formatting requirements will be based on the ACM Proceedings Templates.
For instance in LaTeX2e  you  should use  the  acm_proc_article-sp.cls
document class to format your document.
For information concerning ACM Proceedings Templates see
  http://www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html

Authors of accepted  papers are expected to present  their work at the
symposium,  or  make  arrangements  to have it presented,  and will be
required to sign the ACM copyright agreement
(cf. http://www.acm.org/pubs/copyright_form.html).
Some papers  may  be  accepted for poster-session presentation;  these
will not appear  in the proceedings. Abstracts of  all posters will be
distributed at  the symposium.  For poster submissions  please consult
the Call for Posters.


Notification and final version
------------------------------

Authors will be sent notification of acceptance or rejection by e-mail
on or  before March 25, 2003. A final copy of each accepted paper will
be required by April 14, 2003.  Formatting  requirements will be based
on the  ACM Proceedings Templates,  for instance in LaTeX2e you should
use the acm_proc_article-sp.cls document class to format your document.


Best student author award
-------------------------

This award  will be given  to the best  student author. An  author is
eligible if full-time student at the time of submission, which should
be indicated.


Program Committee
----------------- 
John Abbott                 Xiao-Shan Gao             Tetsuo Ida
Manuel Bronstein (Chair)    Karin Gatermann           Tudor Jebelean
Jose Cano                   Mark Giesbrecht           Steve Linton
David Cox                   Laureano Gonzalez-Vega    Scott McCallum
Alicia Dickenstein          Jieh Hsiang               Marko Petkovsek
Richard Fateman             Evelyne Hubert


--------------------------------------------------------------------
Please, do not reply to this email and send all comments
to the appropriate contact at http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 23:57:19 -0800 (PST)
From: "Rama Rao M.V." <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Software for EBE technique
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Dear Colleagues,
Do you have a freeware/software/literature to
implement Element by Element (EBE) based  finite
element analysis of structures.

With regards
M.V.Rama Rao

=====
M.V.Rama Rao
Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31  INDIA
Phone : +91 (040)23513158 (R)  +91(040)2359 0343
e-mail  mallela [at] vce [dot] ac.in

__________________________________________________
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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
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Sirs,
         My name is Immaunel and i am new to interval analysis! I was just
wondering is there any references or publication regarding "QR"
decomposition or any other decomposition (other than Cholesky) of Interval
matrices!  Hope to hear from you soon.

Regards,
Immanuel.       

 

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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 17:58:28 -0500 (EST)
From: "David M. Gay" <dmg [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com>
Message-Id: <200301232258.h0NMwSRw139343408 [at] nslocum [dot] cs.bell-labs.com>
To: I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk (Ashokaraj Mr IA)
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> I was just
> wondering is there any references or publication regarding "QR"
> decomposition or any other decomposition (other than Cholesky) of Interval
> matrices!

An interval QR is used in

%A D. M. Gay
%T Interval Least Squares -- a Diagnostic Tool
%B Reliability in Computing:  the Role of
Interval Methods in Scientific Computing
%E Ramon E. Moore
%I Academic Press
%C San Diego
%D 1988
%P 183-205

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To: I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk (Ashokaraj Mr IA)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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[Retransmission with corrected subject line...]

> I was just
> wondering is there any references or publication regarding "QR"
> decomposition or any other decomposition (other than Cholesky) of Interval
> matrices!

An interval QR is used in

%A D. M. Gay
%T Interval Least Squares -- a Diagnostic Tool
%B Reliability in Computing:  the Role of
Interval Methods in Scientific Computing
%E Ramon E. Moore
%I Academic Press
%C San Diego
%D 1988
%P 183-205

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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 2, 2003

Special Issue
Proceedings of the Validated Computing 2002 conference
May 23-25, 2002, Toronto, Canada
Guest Editor: R. Baker Kearfott

Preface
89-90

Statool: A Tool for Distribution Envelope  Determination (DEnv), an
Interval-Based Algorithm for  Arithmetic on Random Variables
Daniel Berleant, Lizhi Xie, Jianzhong Zhang
91-108

Numerical Experiences with a New Generalized  Subinterval Selection
Criterion for Interval Global  Optimization
Tibor Csendes
109-125

Estimating and Validating the Cumulative Distribution=20
of a Function of Random Variables: Toward the Development=20
of Distribution Arithmetic
Weldon A. Lodwick, K. David Jamison
127-141

Interval Methods for Accelerated Global Search
in the Microsoft Excel Solver
Ivo P. Nenov, Daniel H. Fylstra
143-159

Robust Approximation of Offsets, Bisectors, and  Medial Axes of Plane
Curves
Joao Batista Oliveira, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo
161-175

Evaluation of Functions, Gradients, and Jacobians
Louis B. Rall
177-182
=20
                  Information

SCAN'2002
183-184



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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 9, issue 2, 2003</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue<BR>Proceedings of =
the Validated=20
Computing 2002 conference<BR>May 23-25, 2002, Toronto, Canada<BR>Guest =
Editor:=20
R. Baker Kearfott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Preface<BR>89-90</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Statool: A Tool for Distribution=20
Envelope&nbsp; Determination (DEnv), an<BR>Interval-Based Algorithm =
for&nbsp;=20
Arithmetic on Random Variables<BR>Daniel Berleant, Lizhi Xie, Jianzhong=20
Zhang<BR>91-108</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Numerical Experiences with a New=20
Generalized&nbsp; Subinterval Selection<BR>Criterion for Interval =
Global&nbsp;=20
Optimization<BR>Tibor Csendes<BR>109-125</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Estimating and Validating the =
Cumulative=20
Distribution <BR>of a Function of Random Variables: Toward the =
Development=20
<BR>of Distribution Arithmetic<BR>Weldon A. Lodwick, K. David=20
Jamison<BR>127-141</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval Methods for Accelerated =
Global=20
Search<BR>in the Microsoft Excel Solver<BR>Ivo P. Nenov, Daniel H.=20
Fylstra<BR>143-159</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Robust Approximation of Offsets, =
Bisectors,=20
and&nbsp; Medial Axes of Plane<BR>Curves<BR>Joao Batista Oliveira, Luiz =
Henrique=20
de Figueiredo<BR>161-175</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Evaluation of Functions, =
Gradients, and=20
Jacobians<BR>Louis B.=20
Rall<BR>177-182<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>SCAN'2002<BR>183-184</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jan 26 19:50:46 2003
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Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2003 18:49:48 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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From: Martin Buecker <buecker [at] sc [dot] rwth-aachen.de>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2003 16:17:49 +0100
Subject: Workshop at ICCSA on Automatic Differentiation

2nd Workshop on Automatic Differentiation and Applications 
Montreal, Canada, May 18-21, 2003

The deadline is extended to match that of the 
overall ICCSA conference.

New Dates:
Draft Full Papers:          February 1, 2003
Notification of Acceptance: February 13, 2003
Camera-Ready Papers:        February 21, 2003
ICCSA Conference:           May 18-21, 2003

For detailed information, visit the workshop website at
http://www.autodiff.org/iccsa03/

Chris Bischof, Martin Buecker, Paul Hovland



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 28 09:24:24 2003
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 08:23:52 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Acsysteme Interval Toolbox for Matlab
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Pascal ROUSTANT ADSL" <roustant.pascal [at] wanadoo [dot] fr>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Acsysteme Interval Toolbox for Matlab
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 11:09:00 +0100
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...

We have just released an Interval Toolbox for Matlab. You can download a
full trial version from our website :

http://www.acsysteme.com


Our toolbox provides high level routines in order to solve low
dimensions problems in theses fields : 

- global and guaranteed optimization (with/without constraints)
- solving of non linear set if equations/inequations via set inversion

...

If you have any question, please contact me.

Yours Sincerely,

Pascal ROUSTANT
 
Research and Development Engineer
-------------------------------------------------------
email : pascal.roustant [at] acsysteme [dot] com
Phone : 00 33 2 99 55 18 11
Fax   : 00 33 2 99 55 19 53
-------------------------------------------------------
Acsysteme S.A.
web : www.acsysteme.com
Adress : 
8 rue des Tisserands
ZA La forge
35830 BETTON
FRANCE 


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Reliable Computing, Issue 2, Vol.9, 2003
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 23:03:42 +0300
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Sorry if you receive this message second time.
As far as I know not all members of the mailing list have received it.

Regards,
Slava=20


              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 2, 2003

Special Issue
Proceedings of the Validated Computing 2002 conference
May 23-25, 2002, Toronto, Canada
Guest Editor: R. Baker Kearfott

Preface
89-90

Statool: A Tool for Distribution Envelope  Determination (DEnv), an
Interval-Based Algorithm for  Arithmetic on Random Variables
Daniel Berleant, Lizhi Xie, Jianzhong Zhang
91-108

Numerical Experiences with a New Generalized  Subinterval Selection
Criterion for Interval Global  Optimization
Tibor Csendes
109-125

Estimating and Validating the Cumulative Distribution=20
of a Function of Random Variables: Toward the Development=20
of Distribution Arithmetic
Weldon A. Lodwick, K. David Jamison
127-141

Interval Methods for Accelerated Global Search
in the Microsoft Excel Solver
Ivo P. Nenov, Daniel H. Fylstra
143-159

Robust Approximation of Offsets, Bisectors, and  Medial Axes of Plane
Curves
Joao Batista Oliveira, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo
161-175

Evaluation of Functions, Gradients, and Jacobians
Louis B. Rall
177-182
=20
                  Information

SCAN'2002
183-184

=20

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Sorry if you receive this message second=20
time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>As far as I know not all members of the =
mailing list=20
have received it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Slava</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 9, issue 2, 2003</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue<BR>Proceedings of the =
Validated Computing=20
2002 conference<BR>May 23-25, 2002, Toronto, Canada<BR>Guest Editor: R. =
Baker=20
Kearfott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Preface<BR>89-90</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Statool: A Tool for Distribution =
Envelope&nbsp;=20
Determination (DEnv), an<BR>Interval-Based Algorithm for&nbsp; =
Arithmetic on=20
Random Variables<BR>Daniel Berleant, Lizhi Xie, Jianzhong=20
Zhang<BR>91-108</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Numerical Experiences with a New =
Generalized&nbsp;=20
Subinterval Selection<BR>Criterion for Interval Global&nbsp;=20
Optimization<BR>Tibor Csendes<BR>109-125</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Estimating and Validating the Cumulative =
Distribution=20
<BR>of a Function of Random Variables: Toward the Development <BR>of=20
Distribution Arithmetic<BR>Weldon A. Lodwick, K. David=20
Jamison<BR>127-141</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval Methods for Accelerated Global =
Search<BR>in the=20
Microsoft Excel Solver<BR>Ivo P. Nenov, Daniel H.=20
Fylstra<BR>143-159</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Robust Approximation of Offsets, Bisectors, =
and&nbsp;=20
Medial Axes of Plane<BR>Curves<BR>Joao Batista Oliveira, Luiz Henrique =
de=20
Figueiredo<BR>161-175</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Evaluation of Functions, Gradients, and=20
Jacobians<BR>Louis B.=20
Rall<BR>177-182<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>SCAN'2002<BR>183-184</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 28 17:17:54 2003
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:17:20 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: meeting in Dagstuhl: talks on-line
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Dagstuhl Seminar on Numerical Software with Result Verification was just held 
in Computer Science Conference Center in Dagstuhl, Germany, January 19-24, 
2003. It was really a very productive meeting, and Dagstuhl is an excellent 
place to be and to work. 

In accordance with the decision of this meeting, the talks are being placed 
on-line; to get to the talks from the main page of the Interval Computations 
website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, click on Previous Conferences, 
then on 2003, then on Dagstuhl talks. 

Vladik

P.S. I want to use this opportunity to once again thank the organizers for 
their great work, thank all the presenters who have sent me their 
presentations, and to remind others to send me their ps and/or pdf files (or 
links to these files) ASAP. 

P.P.S. Please also send me links to interval software that is not linked to 
from the interval software part of the interval website

P.P.S. Talks at SIAM 2002 meeting can be found in the same way: Previous 
Conference --> 2002 --> SIAM meeting, then click on program, you get schedule 
with links to talks 


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From: "M. Ramanathan (PhD'97 BGM)" <raman [at] mecheng [dot] iisc.ernet.in>
To: Vyacheslav Nesterov <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
cc: RC mailing list <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear members,

Can anyone of you send the .ps or .pdf version of the paper "Robust 
approximation of Offsets, Bisectors and Medial axis of Plane curves" 
of the issue "Reliable Computing, Issue 2, Vol.9, 2003". I will be very 
happy if someone can do that please.

Thanks in Advance.

Ramanathan M.,
Department of Mechanical Engg.,
Indian Institute of Science,
India.


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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: projective geometry
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 09:03:20 -0500
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Colleagues,

Are there papers on interval arithmetic in projective geometry, for =
interior and exterior intervals?

Ramon Moore
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Are there papers on interval arithmetic in =
projective=20
geometry, for interior and exterior intervals?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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A PS version of this paper can be found at 

ftp://ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/pub/lhf/doc/offsets.ps.gz

Enjoy!

j.b. oliveira


"M. Ramanathan (PhD'97 BGM)" wrote:
> 
> Dear members,
> 
> Can anyone of you send the .ps or .pdf version of the paper "Robust
> approximation of Offsets, Bisectors and Medial axis of Plane curves"
> of the issue "Reliable Computing, Issue 2, Vol.9, 2003". I will be very
> happy if someone can do that please.
> 
> Thanks in Advance.
> 
> Ramanathan M.,
> Department of Mechanical Engg.,
> Indian Institute of Science,
> India.

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Dr. Moore, 

I participated in a similar project: intervals on a circle. We reported it on 
SCAN'02, the full papar submitted to SCAN proceedings is available at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2003/tr03-04.ps.gz or
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2003/tr03-04.pdf

Our main emphasis was not on intervals on the circle per se but on the practial 
problem in which such interval appeared. The abstract is attached below. 

Vladik

> From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: projective geometry
> Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 09:03:20 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> 
> Colleagues,
> 
> Are there papers on interval arithmetic in projective geometry, for interior 
and exterior intervals?
> 
> Ramon Moore

INTERVAL APPROACH TO PHASE MEASUREMENTS CAN LEAD TO ARBITRARILY COMPLEX SETS - 
A THEOREM AND WAYS AROUND IT
Bharat C. Mulupuru, Vladik Kreinovich, and Roberto Osegueda

We are often interested in phases of complex quantities; e.g., in 
non-destructive testing of aerospace structures, important information comes 
from
phases of Eddy current and magnetic resonance.

For each measurement, we have an upper bound D on the measurement error dx=X-x, 
so when the measurement result is X, we know that the actual
value x is in [X-D,X+D]. Often, we have no information about probabilities of 
different values, so this interval is our only information about x. When the
accuracy is not sufficient, we perform several repeated measurements, and 
conclude that x belongs to the intersection of the corresponding intervals.

For real-valued measurements, the intersection of intervals is always an 
interval. For phase measurements, we prove that an arbitrary closed subset of
a circle can be represented as an intersection of intervals.

Handling such complex sets is difficult. It turns out that if we have some 
statistical information, then the problem often becomes tractable. As a case
study, we describe an algorithm that uses both real-valued and phase 
measurement results to determine the shape of a fault. This is important: e.g.,
smooth-shaped faults gather less stress and are, thus, less dangerous than 
irregularly shaped ones.


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From: "Dr. George F. Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: FW: [MUG] Guaranteed multiple-precision results
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Intervalers,

The message below appeared on the Maple Users' group list.
Anyone here want to take a stab at it?  I think his 
statements about intpakX are not correct, but that 
should come from the intpakX team.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-maple-list [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca
[mailto:owner-maple-list [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca] On Behalf Of Vincent
Lefevre
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 8:32 AM
To: maple-list [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca
Subject: [MUG] Guaranteed multiple-precision results



>> From: Vincent Lefevre <vincent [at] vinc17 [dot] org>

I'm searching for a way to obtain guaranteed multiple-precision
results with Maple.

A solution is true interval arithmetic. I used to use the intpak
package, but

  * it has been said that the authors made wrong assumptions on the
    accuracy of Maple functions (I could then use intpakX though,
    but is it really reliable or does it also make assumptions based
    on unknown facts?);

  * intpak seems to be written for Maple 5, and Maple 5 doesn't run
    on the most recent Linux machines. The intpakX package would be
    affected by the same problem, as it is an intpak extension and
    needs the intpak package.

Is there a working interval arithmetic package (and reliable enough)
for Maple 8?

Is the accuracy of Maple functions known? Note that when I say
"known", I want something that could be regarded as guaranteed,
based on proofs. Having guaranteed results for particular cases
such as sin(x) where x is close to a multiple of pi is important.

Thanks in advance,

Vincent Lefhvre.



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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 16:14:26 +0100
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>Is there a working interval arithmetic package (and reliable enough)
>for Maple 8?
>
A new version of intpakX has been released in December and is available 
from

http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/software/intpakX/
or
http://www.mapleapps.com/powertools/interval/Interval.shtml

It integrates intpak and intpakX, so this intpakX doesn't  depend on the 
Maple5 intpak and works with Maple 6, 7, and 8.
The package does indeed depend on the standard Maple functions (they are 
used to evaluate i.e. the sin of the interval bounds) and doesn't 
implement these anew. The rounding is done in intpakX, but it cannot 
correct errors greater than 1 ulp that Maple produces.

>Is the accuracy of Maple functions known? Note that when I say
>"known", I want something that could be regarded as guaranteed,
>based on proofs. 
>
I do not have a proof for Maple accuracy, so I would be quite interested 
if anyone knew about any such proof.

Regards,

Markus Grimmer

-- 
***************************************************************************
Markus Grimmer

Department of Mathematics - Scientific Computing / Software Engineering
University of Wuppertal
Gaussstr. 20, Room G.15.29, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
Phone +49-202-439-3136
markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
***************************************************************************





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 31 09:22:14 2003
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From: "Ramon Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Markus Grimmer" <markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: FW: [MUG] Guaranteed multiple-precision results
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2003 10:19:46 -0500
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The "range" package of Oliver Aberth that comes on a CD with his book
"Precise Numerical Methods Using C++", published by Academic Press, 1998,
provides user-specified number of correct decimal places in results for a
wide variety of problem types. It is easy to use.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Markus Grimmer" <markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 10:14 AM
Subject: Re: FW: [MUG] Guaranteed multiple-precision results


>
> >Is there a working interval arithmetic package (and reliable enough)
> >for Maple 8?
> >
> A new version of intpakX has been released in December and is available
> from
>
> http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/software/intpakX/
> or
> http://www.mapleapps.com/powertools/interval/Interval.shtml
>
> It integrates intpak and intpakX, so this intpakX doesn't  depend on the
> Maple5 intpak and works with Maple 6, 7, and 8.
> The package does indeed depend on the standard Maple functions (they are
> used to evaluate i.e. the sin of the interval bounds) and doesn't
> implement these anew. The rounding is done in intpakX, but it cannot
> correct errors greater than 1 ulp that Maple produces.
>
> >Is the accuracy of Maple functions known? Note that when I say
> >"known", I want something that could be regarded as guaranteed,
> >based on proofs.
> >
> I do not have a proof for Maple accuracy, so I would be quite interested
> if anyone knew about any such proof.
>
> Regards,
>
> Markus Grimmer
>
> --
>
***************************************************************************
> Markus Grimmer
>
> Department of Mathematics - Scientific Computing / Software Engineering
> University of Wuppertal
> Gaussstr. 20, Room G.15.29, 42097 Wuppertal, Germany
> Phone +49-202-439-3136
> markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
>
***************************************************************************
>
>
>
>


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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Dear colleagues,

Thank you for your cooperation in the recent semi-annual list 
verification procedures.

I removed the following names from the list.  If anyone knows
of appropriate new email addresses for these people, and if
these people still wish to remain on the list, please inform
me.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

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kwant [at] liceum6 [dot] 4pl
joeb [at] candida [dot] matematik.su.se
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Arnaud.Gotlieb [at] detexis [dot] thomson-csf.com

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santas [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch
seader [at] cc [dot] utah.edu
deb [at] comco [dot] com
zqiu [at] csr [dot] uvic.ca
tanaka [at] oishi [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp
schumacher [at] fzi [dot] de
eteica [at] ececs [dot] uc.edu
aha2 [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU
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Andrew.Lumsdaine.1 [at] nd [dot] edu
katerina67 [at] hotmail [dot] com
phhanh [at] isl [dot] s-t.au.ac.th
stein@mpi-magdeburg.mpg
kanzawa [at] oishi [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp

Account disabled:
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acasares [at] puceuio [dot] puce.edu.ec
benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it

================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:45:46 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   



* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 362, Pages 1-302 (15 March 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996379999-382236


===============================================================================

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chain addition cycles, Pages 1-10
Jody M. Lockhart and William P. Wardlaw

On the limit products of a family of matrices, Pages 11-27
N. Guglielmi and M. Zennaro

Five-diagonal matrices and zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, Pages 29-56
M. J. Cantero, L. Moral and L. Velazquez

Facial structures for unital positive linear maps in the two-dimensional matrix algebra, Pages 57-73
Seung-Hyeok Kye

On trees with perfect matchings, Pages 75-85
Jason J. Molitierno and Michael Neumann

Reducible pattern k-potent ray pattern matrices, Pages 87-99
Jeffrey Stuart

Relationship of eigenvalues for USAOR iterative method applied to a class of p-cyclic matrices, Pages 101-108
Ruiming Li

The Laplacian eigenvalues of mixed graphs, Pages 109-119
Xiao-Dong Zhang and Rong Luo

The limit points of Laplacian spectra of graphs, Pages 121-128
Ji-Ming Guo

The intersection of the similarity and conjunctivity equivalence classes, Pages 129-136
Mark A. Mills

Moore-Penrose biorthogonal systems in Euclidean spaces, Pages 137-143
Miroslav Fiedler

Additive rank-one preserving surjections on symmetric matrix spaces, Pages 145-151
Chong-guang Cao and Xian Zhang

A companion matrix resultant for Bernstein polynomials, Pages 153-175
Joab R. Winkler

Spectrally stable matrices, Pages 177-189
Terry Lenker and Sivaram Narayan

On the construction of a Jacobi matrix from its mixed-type eigenpairs, Pages 191-200
Zhen-yun Peng, Xi-yan Hu and Lei Zhang

Structure theorem for the rotation group over Q, Pages 201-209
Guoyang Liu and Lewis C. Robertson

Perturbation analysis of the maximal solution of the matrix equation X+A*X-1A=P. II, Pages 211-228
Ji-gunag Sun and Shu-Fang Xu

New perturbation results on pseudo-inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces, Pages 229-235
Jiu Ding

Convergence theorems for parallel multisplitting two-stage iterative methods for mildly nonlinear systems, Pages 237-250
Zhong-Zhi Bai and Chuan-Long Wang

Matrix representation of quaternions, Pages 251-255
Richard William Farebrother, Jurgen Gro[ss] and Sven-Oliver Troschke

Enriched Krylov subspace methods for ill-posed problems, Pages 257-273
D. Calvetti, L. Reichel and A. Shuibi

Matrix inequalities with applications to the theory of iterated kernels, Pages 275-286
William Banks, Asma Harcharras, Stefan Neuwirth and Eric Ricard

A rank criterion for the order of a pole of a matrix function, Pages 287-292
Fei Zhou

A note on the integer eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of a balanced binary tree, Pages 293-300
Oscar Rojo and Matilde Pena

Author index, Pages 301-302

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii








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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 14:30:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: a new book by Professor Kulisch
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A new book "Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer" by Professor U. W. 
Kulisch has just been published by Springer-Verlag, Wien. It is a relatively 
small book written for engineers that introduces them into computer arithmetic 
and interval computations. 



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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 17:06:18 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Interval Analysis is explicitly mentioned. 

*************************************************
From: Theodore Simos <tsimos [at] mail [dot] ariadne-t.gr>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 02:58:58 +0200
Subject: Conference in Cambridge on Numerical Analysis

SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR ABSTRACTS/PAPERS
International Conference on
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS & COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS (NACoM-2003)

23-24-25-26 May 2003, Anglia Polytechnic University (APU), Cambridge, UK
http://www.apu.ac.uk/appsci/maths/NACoM-2003/

The primary objective of the NACoM-2003 Conference is to bring together
leading members of the international Numerical & Computational
Mathematics community and to attract original research papers of very
high quality. Special Embedded Event: This first time the NACoM
Conference will host the official launch of a new WILEY Journal named
Applied Numerical Analysis & Computational Mathematics (ANACM)
(Editor-in-Chief: T.E. Simos). The journal will provide colleagues with
a new really efficient medium for refereed publications, where the time
between a paper submission and its acceptance for publication is
expected to be no more than 6 months. ANACM will be registered with the
SCI without delay. You will also have the chance to meet in person
members of the ANACM Editorial Board.

MAIN TOPICS
Numerical ODEs, Numerical PDEs (inc. BVPs), Scientific Computing and
Algorithms, Stochastic Differential Equations, Approximation, Numerical
Linear Algebra, Numerical Integral Equations, Error Analysis and
Interval Analysis, Difference Equations and Recurrence Relations,
Numerical problems in Dynamical Systems, Applications to the Sciences
(Computational Physics, Computational Statistics, Computational Chemistry,
Computational Engineering etc), Differential Algebraic Equations,
Numerical methods in Fourier analysis

GENERAL CHAIR & ORGANISER
Dr Georgios Psihoyios, Anglia Polytechnic University, Cambridge, UK

VICE-CHAIRS
Prof. Theodore Simos, University of Peloponnisos, Greece
Boz Kempski, Anglia Polytechnic University, Cambridge, UK

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Prof. J.R. Cash (Imperial College, London, UK), Prof. R. Cools
(Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium), Prof. A. Cuyt (University of
Antwerp, Belgium), Prof. B. Fischer (Medical University of Luebeck,
Germany), Prof. R.W. Freund (Bell Laboratories, USA), Prof. I. Gladwell
(Southern Methodist University, USA), Prof. B. Hendrickson (Sandia
National Laboratories, USA), Prof. M. Hochbruck (University of Duesseldorf,
Germany), Dr W.F. Mitchell (National Institute of Standards &
Technology, USA), Prof. G. Vanden Berghe (University of Gent, Belgium),
Prof. G.A. Watson (University of Dundee, Scotland, UK).

PLENARY SPEAKERS
Prof. J.R. Cash, Imperial College, London, UK.
Prof. A. Cuyt, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Prof. B. Fischer, Medical University of Luebeck, Germany
Prof. M. Hochbruck, University of Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dr W.F. Mitchell, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA.
Prof. G. Vanden Berghe, University of Gent, Belgium.
Prof. G.A. Watson, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK

SECOND CALL FOR ABSTRACTS/PAPERS
Submission of original papers is invited for the NACoM-2003 Conference.
For full details and procedures please visit the NACoM-2003 website.

PUBLICATIONS
The Conference will provide its registered participants with the
opportunity for TWO distinct refereed hard-copy publications + TWO
corresponding electronic publications.

CALL FOR MINISYMPOSIA/PARALLEL-SESSIONS (also see website)

DEADLINES
Submission of Abstract (on or before): February 28, 2003
Early Registration ends:               March 10, 2003
Abstracts refereed selection by:       March 20, 2003


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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 17:06:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: Christophe Jermann <jermann [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch>
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2003 10:08:39 +0100
Subject: Workshop in Switzerland on Global Constrained Optimization

                      Call for Papers
                        COCOS 2003
              Second International Workshop on
Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction
                      November 2003
                       Switzerland
              http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03

More information provided on the web site.

Best regards,

   C.Jermann


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Cocos'03 

Global Constrained Optimization
and Constraint Satisfaction

18-21 November 2003 

http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03/

                              Call for Papers

     Objectives - Topics - Submission - Reviewing - Publication - Dates
        -------------------------------------------------------------

OBJECTIVES

    Continuous constraints are a natural way to represent many practical
problems and the knowledge they involve. Such constraints may be simple or
complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve transcendental
functions. They are widely used to express, for example, chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions. Many industrial problems involving continuous constraints can
be modeled as continuous constraint satisfaction and optimization problems
(CSOPs). In practice, such models are often large in size and non-linear.

    As the preceding workshop, this workshop focuses on complete solving
techniques for continuous CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor.
Less rigorous solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part
of complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee that
all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are satisfied
and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus benefit directly
the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses based on the provided
solutions. This has obvious implications in many industrial and economic
areas.

    None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice. Non-linear programming techniques are routinely
used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However, they are
complete only in the convex case and if round off errors are controlled. In
contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve completeness, but suffer
from poor scalability.

    The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent development
showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the different inference
techniques they provide and by combining their specific advantages.

    The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming, giving
the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of ongoing work on
solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop aims to encourage
cross-fertilization between the various approaches, including the study of
adapted cooperation strategies between mathematical and constraint
programming, and of new representations and abstractions for which they can
efficiently interact.

TOPICS

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the following:

   * Solution techniques for global optimization problems
   * Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
     techniques
   * Linear and nonlinear convex enclosures of nonlinear programs
   * Semidefinite programming techniques for global optimization
   * Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints
   * Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
     programming techniques
   * Solution techniques for under-constrained systems
   * Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case
   * Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
     properties
   * Abstractions based on convex decomposition
   * Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
     topological abstractions

SUBMISSION

    The final deadline for submissions is August 20th. Submissions are
expected in the form of extended abstracts.

    An extended abstract must be at least 2 pages. It must be written in
English and formatted using the standard LNCS/LNAI format (see instructions
at http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html). The title page should
include the name, address and e-mail address for each author as well as a
list of keywords.

    Submissions have to be sent in postscript or PDF format to
cocos03 [at] epfl [dot] ch. A contact author should be specified in the submission
mail.

REVIEWING PROCESS

    Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees. Authors
will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments. The accepted
submissions will be presented during the workshop.

PUBLICATION

The organizers plan to publish a selection of full papers in an appropriate
book series or a special issue of a journal. After the workshop, authors of
selected extended abstracts will be invited to submit a full paper with
their contribution for this formal publication. Submitted full papers will
then be formally reviewed before publication.

IMPORTANT DATES

   * 20th Aug 2003 - Submission deadline
   * 20th Sep 2003 - Notification of acceptance
   * 30th Oct 2003 - Pre-registration ends
   * 30th Oct 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
   * 18-21 Nov 2003 - Workshop

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 17:22:41 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: corrected version
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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I apologize, "save to frame" did not save program committee, so I am resending 
the corrected version. Vladik

http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03/

2nd International Workshop on
Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction
(Cocos'03)

Switzerland 
18-21 November 2003
  
Programme committee 

 Frederic BENHAMOU, Universite de Nantes, France
 Christian BLIEK, ILOG, France 
 Boi FALTINGS, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland  
 Arnold NEUMAIER, University of Vienna, Austria  
 Peter SPELLUCCI, Darmstadt University, Germany  
 Pascal VAN HENTENRYCK, Brown University, USA  
 Luis N. VICENTE, University of Coimbra, Portugal
                
Organization/Contact 

 Christophe JERMANN & Djamila SAM-HAROUD 
 Artificial Intelligence Lab. 
 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne  
 IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)  
 Phone: +41 21 693 52 09 
 Fax:   +41 21 693 52 25

    Call for Papers

 Objectives - Topics - Submission - Reviewing - Publication - Dates
  -------------------------------------------------------------

OBJECTIVES

  Continuous constraints are a natural way to represent many practical
problems and the knowledge they involve. Such constraints may be simple or
complex, linear or non-linear and may, or may not, involve transcendental
functions. They are widely used to express, for example, chemical or
mechanical models, process descriptions, building codes or cost
restrictions. Many industrial problems involving continuous constraints can
be modeled as continuous constraint satisfaction and optimization problems
(CSOPs). In practice, such models are often large in size and non-linear.

  As the preceding workshop, this workshop focuses on complete solving
techniques for continuous CSOPs that provide all solutions with full rigor.
Less rigorous solution techniques are not excluded, since they may be part
of complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques guarantee that
all the constraints - e.g. security or tolerance criteria - are satisfied
and the global optima identified. Completeness would thus benefit directly
the quality and reliability of decisions or analyses based on the provided
solutions. This has obvious implications in many industrial and economic
areas.

  None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear CSOPs is fully
satisfactory in practice. Non-linear programming techniques are routinely
used and can solve large-scale non-linear problems. However, they are
complete only in the convex case and if round off errors are controlled. In
contrast, constraint programming solvers preserve completeness, but suffer
from poor scalability.

  The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint programming
appear however to be highly complementary and a number of recent development
showed that there is a lot to be gained by merging the different inference
techniques they provide and by combining their specific advantages.

  The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities from global
optimization, mathematical programming and constraint programming, giving
the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion of ongoing work on
solving techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop aims to encourage
cross-fertilization between the various approaches, including the study of
adapted cooperation strategies between mathematical and constraint
programming, and of new representations and abstractions for which they can
efficiently interact.

TOPICS

Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted to the following:

 * Solution techniques for global optimization problems
 * Integration of constraint programming with non-linear programming
   techniques
 * Linear and nonlinear convex enclosures of nonlinear programs
 * Semidefinite programming techniques for global optimization
 * Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints
 * Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and constraint
   programming techniques
 * Solution techniques for under-constrained systems
 * Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case
 * Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and convexity
   properties
 * Abstractions based on convex decomposition
 * Partial boundary representation based on critical points and
   topological abstractions

SUBMISSION

  The final deadline for submissions is August 20th. Submissions are
expected in the form of extended abstracts.

  An extended abstract must be at least 2 pages. It must be written in
English and formatted using the standard LNCS/LNAI format (see instructions
at http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html). The title page should
include the name, address and e-mail address for each author as well as a
list of keywords.

  Submissions have to be sent in postscript or PDF format to
cocos03 [at] epfl [dot] ch. A contact author should be specified in the submission
mail.

REVIEWING PROCESS

  Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, quality and
clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at least two referees. Authors
will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments. The accepted
submissions will be presented during the workshop.

PUBLICATION

The organizers plan to publish a selection of full papers in an appropriate
book series or a special issue of a journal. After the workshop, authors of
selected extended abstracts will be invited to submit a full paper with
their contribution for this formal publication. Submitted full papers will
then be formally reviewed before publication.

IMPORTANT DATES

 * 20th Aug 2003 - Submission deadline
 * 20th Sep 2003 - Notification of acceptance
 * 30th Oct 2003 - Pre-registration ends
 * 30th Oct 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
 * 18-21 Nov 2003 - Workshop

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb  3 07:01:54 2003
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Date: Sun, 02 Feb 2003 19:59:33 +0000
From: Abbas Edalat <ae [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>
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Dear Colleagues,

The following paper:

Domain-theoretic Solution of Differential Equations (Scalar Fields)
A. Edalat, M. Krznaric  and A. Lieutier

is now available from:

http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ae/papers/scalar.ps

The abstract is included below. We appreciate any feedback.

Best regards,
Abbas Edalat

------------------------------

Abstract:

 We provide an algorithmic formalization of ordinary differential
  equations in the framework of domain theory. Given a Scott
  continuous, interval-valued and time-dependent scalar field and a
  Scott continuous initial function consistent with the scalar field,
  the domain-theoretic analogue of the classical Picard operator,
  whose fix-points give the solutions of the differential equation,
  acts on the domain of continuously differentiable functions by
  successively updating the information about the solution and the
  information about its derivative. We present a linear and a
  quadratic algorithm respectively for updating the function
  information and the derivative information on the basis elements of
  the domain. In the generic case of a classical initial value problem
  with a continuous scalar field, which is Lipschitz in the space
  component, this provides a novel technique for computing the unique
  solution of the differential equation up to any desired accuracy,
  such that at each stage of computation one obtains two continuous
  piecewise linear maps which bound the solution from below and above,
  thus giving the precise error. When the scalar field is continuous
  and computable but not Lipschitz, it is known that no computable
  classical solution may exist. We show that in this case the
  interval-valued domain-theoretic solution is computable and contains
  all classical solutions. This framework also allows us to compute
  an interval-valued solution to a differential equation when the
  initial value and/or the scalar field are interval-valued, i.e. imprecise.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb  3 21:00:26 2003
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Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 20:00:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: review of Neumaier's book
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Just FYI: A very positive review of the latest book by Arnold Neumaier appeared 
in Vol. 44, No. 3, 2002 of SIAM Review, pp. 492-493, by Nicholas J. Higham. A 
support from mainstream numerical math folks is an important step towards 
widening the circle of numerical folks who are aware of interval and validated 
techniques. 


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Dear fellow intervalers.

I need some help.  I have been asked to estimate the current and future
applicability of computing with intervals in the following market
segments:

 Electronic Design
 Nuclear Applications
 Mechanical  Design
 Radar Cross-Section
 Crash Simulation
 Fluid Dynamics
 Weather, Climate Modeling
 Signal/Image Processing
 Cryptography
 Life Sciences
 Financial Modeling
 Petroleum

I have learned that it is not helpful to say that intervals apply to
everything.  People want to understand where intervals do *not* apply
and why.  For example, is it that some problems are inherently
discrete?  Or is it that existing solvers and processors lack required
capabilities?

For the sake of calibrating estimates, let's say that we consider what
is
possible today with existing hardware and software, compared to what
will be possible in 2007 on a hypothetical system consisting of 100,000
processors, each of which can deliver 4 billion interval operations per
second (4 GIOPS).

Assume that commercial quality (ILOG, Nag or IMSL) interval solver
libraries exist for performing basic interval functions, such as:

	linear programming;
	solving nonlinear systems of equations; 
	global nonlinear optimization; and 
	modeling bounded physical systems, etc.

Specific questions:

    1. What fraction of the existing real applications in the above
market segments that you are familiar with *can* be done with existing
interval hardware and software tools?  Note: I am not interested in the
size of the existing interval markets.  I am rather interested in how
applicable our existing tools are *if* they are used.

    2. Same question, but in 2007 with the assumed HW and SW described,
above.

    3. What problems that you are familiar with cannot now be solved
using current interval software and hardware?  Why?

    4. What problems that you are familiar with do you believe will
still be outside the "interval domain" in 2007 under the HW and SW
described, above?

    5. In your particular substantive area of expertise, and matching as
closely as possible one of the above market segments, please send
pointers or references to the best current interval applications that
demonstrate computing with intervals will be important.

Please feel free to comment regarding anything you think will help to
characterize the current and future applicability of computing with
intervals.

Thanks in advance for your help making these estimates.

Best regards,

Bill

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  6 10:16:30 2003
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
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Dear Colleagues,

it may be of interest that in my recent paper

   Optimal Scaling for p-norms and componentwise distance to singularity,
   IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (2003), 23, 1-9,

a criterion is given for regularity of an interval matrix which is provably
always better or of the same quality as strong regularity. It is based on a
convex optimization problem of the p-norm of a certain matrix. Therefore,
optimization is numerically not difficult, but the computational effort is
higher than testing for strong regularity and therefore the criterion
possibly more of theoretical interest. Nevertheless, especially in view of
the well-known NP-hardness result, it seems interesting that there *are*
other (and better) sufficient conditions superior to strong regularity.

Best regards from sunny Hamburg

Siegfried M. Rump



=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

Phone   +49 40 42878 3027
Fax       +49 40 42878 2489



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: ISSAC 2003, SATELLITE WORKSHOPS
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2003 14:35:15 -0500 (EST)


============================================================================
      Call for ISSAC-2003 Satellite Workshop Proposals
                COSTS REDUCED to $600!

                   August 7, 2003
                  Drexel University
            Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
      http://knave3.mcs.drexel.edu/~issac2003/index.html

On August 7, right after the conference ISSAC-2003 (August 3 -- 6),
several satellite workshops will be organized.

We solicit proposals for the satellite workshops.

The local organization of ISSAC 2003 kindly agreed to provide the following
for each satellite workshop:

   * a room
   * an overhead projector
   * a data projector
   * audio equipments (podium, wireless clip-on microphone, speakers)
   * a technician's presence throughout the meeting
   * a coffee break
   * registration processing

for some nominal fee (about $600 for 50 persons meeting).
The details should be negotiated with the local organization.

If you are interested in utilizing the facility,
submit a workshop proposal following the guideline given below.

About three proposals will be selected from the submissions
by the general chair of ISSAC 2003 with the consultation
with the steering committee.

Finance
-------
* The infrastructural cost (about $600 for 50 persons meeting)
  should be raised by the organizer.
* The workshop should be free for all ISSAC'03 participants.
* The workshop is part of ISSAC'2003.
  Participants should register with the ISSAC'2003 conference.
  Although we encourage everyone to attend the complete ISSAC + workshop,
  a reduced fee (US$65) may be available for those attending the workshop
only.
  (This reduced fee could be used for paying toward $600 mentioned above).

Important dates
---------------
  Deadline for submission of proposals : Feb 15, 2003
  Notification of acceptance           : Feb 20, 2003
  Workshop                             : Aug  7, 2003


Submission Guideline
--------------------
  Submit it by email to

         hong [at] math [dot] ncsu.edu
         Hoon Hong
         General Chair of ISSAC 2003


Proposal Format
---------------
  Title of the workshop :

  Proposer:
     First Name         :
     Middle Initial     :
     Last  Name         :
     Email address      :
     Affiliation        :
     Telephone number   :

  Expected # of attendee:

  Topics to be covered  :

  Rationale for meeting : (about 10 lines)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 13 07:03:17 2003
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	Sat, 8 Feb 2003 11:41:03 -0600 (CST)
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2003 11:41:02 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans



   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
    University of Wisconsin                          608-271-7252     
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans           
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054  
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891  
   *********************************************************************   










* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 363, Pages 1-334 (1 April 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996369999-385547


Special Issue on Nonnegative matrices, M-matrices and their generalizations, 
on the occasion of the workshop held at Oberwolfach, November 26 - December 2, 2000.

Special Eitors: Daniel Hershkowitz, Judith J. McDonald, Reinhard Nabben


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Special Issue on Nonnegative matrices, M-matrices and their generalizations,  Page 1
Daniel Hershkowitz, Judith J. McDonald, Reinhard Nabben

Perron eigenvector of the Tsetlin matrix, Pages 3-16
R. B. Bapat

The maximal cp-rank of rank k completely positive matrices, Pages 17-33
F. Barioli and A. Berman

Minimal representations of inverted Sylvester and Lyapunov operators, Pages 35-41
Tobias Damm

Newton's method for concave operators with resolvent positive derivatives
in ordered Banach spaces, Pages 43-64 T. Damm and D. Hinrichsen

Conditions for strict inequality in comparisons of spectral radii of
splittings of different matrices, Pages 65-80 
Ludwig Elsner,AndreasFrommer, Reinhard Nabben, Hans Schneider and Daniel B. Szyld

On the spectra of close-to-Schwarz matrices, Pages 81-88
Ludwig Elsner and Daniel Hershkowitz

On spectra of expansion graphs and matrix polynomials, Pages 89-101
K. -H. Forster and B. Nagy

Intervals of almost totally positive matrices, Pages 103-108
Jurgen Garloff

On the roots of certain polynomials arising from the analysis of the
Nelder-Mead simplex method, Pages 109-124
Lixing Han, Michael Neumann and Jianhong Xu

Generalized M-matrices and ordered Banach algebras, Pages 125-131
Gerd Herzog

On the class of Dk-symmetrizable matrices, Pages 133-145
Sawomir Jenek, Tomasz Szulc and Frank Uhlig

On the relative position of multiple eigenvalues in the spectrum of an
Hermitian matrix with a given graph, Pages 147-159 
Charles R. Johnson, Antonio Leal Duarte, Carlos M. Saiago, Brian D. Sutton
and Andrew J. Witt

CP rank of completely positive matrices of order 5, Pages 161-176
Raphael Loewy and Bit-Shun Tam

Convergence theory of some classes of iterative aggregation/disaggregation
methods for computing stationary probability vectors of stochastic
matrices, Pages 177-200
Ivo Marek and Petr Mayer

On the fixed points of the interval function [f]([x])=[A][x]+[b], Pages 201-216
Gunter Mayer and Ingo Warnke

The peripheral spectrum of a nonnegative matrix, Pages 217-235
Judith J. McDonald

On P-matrices, Pages 237-250
Siegfried M. Rump

Perron-Frobenius theory for complex matrices, Pages 251-273
Siegfried M. Rump

Exponents of nonnegative matrix pairs, Pages 275-293
Bryan L. Shader and Saib Suwilo

Linear equations over cones and Collatz-Wielandt numbers, Pages 295-332
Bit-Shun Tam and Hans Schneider

Author index, Pages 333-334

List of editors, Pages ii-iii





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 13 09:23:36 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: my personal webpage has moved 
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Dear Friends, 

I used to keep (and update) my personal webpage at the old location in addition 
to the new one. 

I have just learned that there seems to have been a big change in our 
deparment's website, so at present, only my new webpage is functioning, its 
location is 

http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik

I apologize for the inconvenience; it is especially embarrassing to me because 
Google points to my old location

If you happen to run across a link pointing to my old (non-existing) webpage 
please let me know.

 Thanks a lot. 

Vladik



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 21 07:54:56 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 14:54:30 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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I just stumbled (via a posting by Jonathan Thornburg on 
sci.math.num-analysis) upon a talk by Kahan that I didn't know 
before. It might be of interest for this list:

   http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/improber.ps
   http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/improber.pdf

p. 25 mentions intervals; the rest is about the danger of 
probabilistic error estimates by simulated rounding errors 
(which often works well but sometimes is very misleading).

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 21 17:23:46 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Arnold, 

Thanks for sending this link.

This paper was mentioned at SCAN'2002 in Paris several times, in particular, in 
the plenary talk by Professor Vignes, and (if I remember correctly) in a talk 
by Rene Alt. They both mentioned that they have used Kahan's examples to 
improve their system, and that their new system is much better in this sense. 

It may be too early for SCAN'02 proceedings to appear, but maybe posting a 
draft of some of these papers is a good idea. 

Vladik

> Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 14:54:30 +0100
> From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
> X-Accept-Language: en, de
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Kahan on probabilistic error estimates
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-DCC-ZID-Univie-Metrics: mx2 4242; Body=2 Fuz1=2 Fuz2=2
> 
> 
> I just stumbled (via a posting by Jonathan Thornburg on 
> sci.math.num-analysis) upon a talk by Kahan that I didn't know 
> before. It might be of interest for this list:
> 
>    http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/improber.ps
>    http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/improber.pdf
> 
> p. 25 mentions intervals; the rest is about the danger of 
> probabilistic error estimates by simulated rounding errors 
> (which often works well but sometimes is very misleading).
> 
> Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb 22 17:48:17 2003
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Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2003 15:40:35 -0800
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Thanks Grigorii.

I will send questions that might not be of general interest to
you "off line".  I appreciate you taking the time to respond.  I'm
sure your information will be most helpful.

Best regards,

Bill

Grigorii Litvinov wrote:

> Dear Bill,
>
> To examine some problems in smooth numerical  analysis
> which are not good for standard interval methods see my
> paper in  Central  European  Journal of Mathematics, 2003, #1
> (this is an electronic journal); see also http://arXiv.org
> math.NA/0207183
>
> To examine some (nonsmooth) optimization  problems which are
> very good for special  interval methods see our paper in Reliable
> Computing, 7,#5 (2001), 353 - 377; see also http://arXiv.org
> math.NA/0101080
> In this paper  idempotent interval linear algebra is developed
> and exact interval estimations are given. This method is very
> good for parallelization and  implementations for many processor
> supercomputers.  Sorry for a delay  (I was out of my Moscow
> e-system).
>
> With all the best wishes,
> Grigori Litvinov
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 2:40 AM
> Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Interval Applicability Survey]]
>
> >
> >
> > Dear fellow intervalers.
> >
> > I need some help.  I have been asked to estimate the current and future
> > applicability of computing with intervals in the following market
> > segments:
> >
> >  Electronic Design
> >  Nuclear Applications
> >  Mechanical  Design
> >  Radar Cross-Section
> >  Crash Simulation
> >  Fluid Dynamics
> >  Weather, Climate Modeling
> >  Signal/Image Processing
> >  Cryptography
> >  Life Sciences
> >  Financial Modeling
> >  Petroleum
> >
> > I have learned that it is not helpful to say that intervals apply to
> > everything.  People want to understand where intervals do *not* apply
> > and why.  For example, is it that some problems are inherently
> > discrete?  Or is it that existing solvers and processors lack required
> > capabilities?
> >
> > For the sake of calibrating estimates, let's say that we consider what
> > is
> > possible today with existing hardware and software, compared to what
> > will be possible in 2007 on a hypothetical system consisting of 100,000
> > processors, each of which can deliver 4 billion interval operations per
> > second (4 GIOPS).
> >
> > Assume that commercial quality (ILOG, Nag or IMSL) interval solver
> > libraries exist for performing basic interval functions, such as:
> >
> > linear programming;
> > solving nonlinear systems of equations;
> > global nonlinear optimization; and
> > modeling bounded physical systems, etc.
> >
> > Specific questions:
> >
> >     1. What fraction of the existing real applications in the above
> > market segments that you are familiar with *can* be done with existing
> > interval hardware and software tools?  Note: I am not interested in the
> > size of the existing interval markets.  I am rather interested in how
> > applicable our existing tools are *if* they are used.
> >
> >     2. Same question, but in 2007 with the assumed HW and SW described,
> > above.
> >
> >     3. What problems that you are familiar with cannot now be solved
> > using current interval software and hardware?  Why?
> >
> >     4. What problems that you are familiar with do you believe will
> > still be outside the "interval domain" in 2007 under the HW and SW
> > described, above?
> >
> >     5. In your particular substantive area of expertise, and matching as
> > closely as possible one of the above market segments, please send
> > pointers or references to the best current interval applications that
> > demonstrate computing with intervals will be important.
> >
> > Please feel free to comment regarding anything you think will help to
> > characterize the current and future applicability of computing with
> > intervals.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for your help making these estimates.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Bill
> >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 24 07:25:43 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 22:40:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] kula [dot] cas.mcmaster.ca>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Southern Ontario Numerical Analysis Day
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The 21st Southern Ontario Numerical Analysis Day (SONAD) will take
place at McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, on May 2, 2003.

The program includes plenary lectures by

     o Michael Overton, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 
	and
     o Tony Chan, UCLA,

20-minute contributed talks, and a poster session.

If you would like to present your work, please send an abstract,
preferably in LaTex format, to Ned Nedialkov at nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca by
April 4th. The final program will be announced in the beginning of
April.

There is no registration fee for this event. However, to facilitate
catering and to help us prepare a list of participants, we encourage
participants to register in advance at the Web site of SONAD at

         www.cas.mcmaster.ca/~oplab/SONAD


Organizing Committee:
   Ned Nedialkov  (nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca)
   Tamas Terlaky  (terlaky [at] mcmaster [dot] ca)
   Jiming Peng    (pengj [at] mcmaster [dot] ca)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 24 07:25:55 2003
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Message-ID: <003601c2da9e$9c506e80$d70985c3@default>
From: "Grigorii Litvinov" <islc [at] dol [dot] ru>
To: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3E404F76.B5EF8F5E [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: [Fwd: Interval Applicability Survey]]
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2003 21:02:01 +0300
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Dear Bill,

To examine some problems in smooth numerical  analysis 
which are not good for standard interval methods see my
paper in  Central  European  Journal of Mathematics, 2003, #1
(this is an electronic journal); see also http://arXiv.org
math.NA/0207183

To examine some (nonsmooth) optimization  problems which are
very good for special  interval methods see our paper in Reliable
Computing, 7,#5 (2001), 353 - 377; see also http://arXiv.org
math.NA/0101080
In this paper  idempotent interval linear algebra is developed
and exact interval estimations are given. This method is very
good for parallelization and  implementations for many processor
supercomputers.  Sorry for a delay  (I was out of my Moscow
e-system).

With all the best wishes,
Grigori Litvinov
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 2:40 AM
Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Interval Applicability Survey]]


> 
> 
> Dear fellow intervalers.
> 
> I need some help.  I have been asked to estimate the current and future
> applicability of computing with intervals in the following market
> segments:
> 
>  Electronic Design
>  Nuclear Applications
>  Mechanical  Design
>  Radar Cross-Section
>  Crash Simulation
>  Fluid Dynamics
>  Weather, Climate Modeling
>  Signal/Image Processing
>  Cryptography
>  Life Sciences
>  Financial Modeling
>  Petroleum
> 
> I have learned that it is not helpful to say that intervals apply to
> everything.  People want to understand where intervals do *not* apply
> and why.  For example, is it that some problems are inherently
> discrete?  Or is it that existing solvers and processors lack required
> capabilities?
> 
> For the sake of calibrating estimates, let's say that we consider what
> is
> possible today with existing hardware and software, compared to what
> will be possible in 2007 on a hypothetical system consisting of 100,000
> processors, each of which can deliver 4 billion interval operations per
> second (4 GIOPS).
> 
> Assume that commercial quality (ILOG, Nag or IMSL) interval solver
> libraries exist for performing basic interval functions, such as:
> 
> linear programming;
> solving nonlinear systems of equations; 
> global nonlinear optimization; and 
> modeling bounded physical systems, etc.
> 
> Specific questions:
> 
>     1. What fraction of the existing real applications in the above
> market segments that you are familiar with *can* be done with existing
> interval hardware and software tools?  Note: I am not interested in the
> size of the existing interval markets.  I am rather interested in how
> applicable our existing tools are *if* they are used.
> 
>     2. Same question, but in 2007 with the assumed HW and SW described,
> above.
> 
>     3. What problems that you are familiar with cannot now be solved
> using current interval software and hardware?  Why?
> 
>     4. What problems that you are familiar with do you believe will
> still be outside the "interval domain" in 2007 under the HW and SW
> described, above?
> 
>     5. In your particular substantive area of expertise, and matching as
> closely as possible one of the above market segments, please send
> pointers or references to the best current interval applications that
> demonstrate computing with intervals will be important.
> 
> Please feel free to comment regarding anything you think will help to
> characterize the current and future applicability of computing with
> intervals.
> 
> Thanks in advance for your help making these estimates.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Bill
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 24 13:06:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 12:06:02 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: reminder
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

As we have mentioned earlier, Weldon Lodwick and myself are organizing a 
special sesison on the joint use of probabilistic, interval, and fuzzy 
uncertainty at the 22nd Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy 
Information Processing Society NAFIPS'2003 - the main US-based fuzzy 
conference. 

The deadline is approaching fast: it is February 28. By this dats, please send 
an abstract via the webpage. Full papers for the IEEE published proceedings (if 
abstract is accepted) are due later.

Since the abstract submission form does not include the information about the 
special session, please send this abstract by email to me and to Weldon so that 
we will inform the organizers which papers are intended for our session, and 
the accepted papers will get together. 

As an attachment, we send pieces of the original call for papers.

Vladik

*************************************************************************

FUZZ in CHICAGO
July 24-26, 2003

The program will feature plenary sessions by invited speakers, focused
special topic sessions, and general papers. Relevant topics may
include but are not limited to:
  Fuzzy systems / sets/ mathematics / control / databases / theory
  Soft computing / neural and fuzzy neural networks / genetic algorithms
  Learning systems / data mining / robotics /image processing /
    pattern recognition 
  Applications of soft computing / case studies of successful
    applications of fuzzy systems

Plenary sessions: 
  Plenary talk by Lotfi Zadeh, Ph.D., Professor of EECS, University of 
    California at Berkeley 
  Plenary talk "Fuzzy Logic and the Brain Code" by Dr. Thomas H. Jobe, 
    Professor of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, College of
    Medicine, Chicago 
  Plenary talk "Models of Causation" by Jordi Cat, Ph.D., Assistant
    Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, Indiana University 

Conference Site:
  The conference will be held at the Double Tree Guest Suites Hotel in 
  Downtown Chicago. The hotel is across the street from the Hancock
  Building, two blocks East of Michigan Avenue, two blocks West of
  Lake Michigan, and two blocks from the Oak Street Beach. Downtown
  Chicago has numerous sites to visit including the Sears Tower, Navy
  pear, Grant Park, the Chicago Art Institute, Field Museum of Natural
  History (with Sue, the world's largest and most complete tyrannosaurus 
  rex skeleton), Museum of Science and Industry, and Wrigley
  Field. Find more ideas for your visit to Chicago at the Chicago
  Convention and Tourism Bureau site (http://www.choosechicago.com). 

General Papers:
  Papers will be reviewed by the Program Committee on the basis of an
  abstract that briefly describes 1) the problems or issues addressed by 
  the paper, 2) the approach employed, and 3) a summary of the
  results. Abstracts of no more than 750 words (and no more than 2
  pages) must be received by February 28, 2003. Include the title,
  author's name(s), affiliation(s) and keywords on the top of the first
  page. Please indicate the corresponding author with an email
  address. Electronic submissions are strongly preferred. detailed
  submission instructions will be made available on the conference
  website (http://cs.hiram.edu/nafips2003). If electronic submission is
  impossible, please send 3 copies of your abstract to prof. Ellen
  Walker, Computer Science Dept., Hiram College, P.O. Box 67, Hiram OH
  44234, USA.

Important Dates:
  Special Topic Session proposals due:     January 6, 2003
  General Papers Abstracts due:            February 28, 2003
  Author notification:                     April 29, 2003
  Camera-ready copy and registration due:  May 29, 2003

Organizers:
  Cathy Helgason, General Chair     Ellen Walker, Program Chair
  helgason [at] uic [dot] edu                  walkerel [at] hiram [dot] edu

International Program Committee:
  H. R. Berenji (USA), M. Berthold (USA), Z. Z. Bien (South Korea),
  P. Bonissone (USA), G. Bordogna (Italy), B. Bouchon-Meunier (France),
  V. Cross (USA), R. N. Dave (USA), J. Dickerson (USA), D. Dubois
  (France), M. A. Egan (USA), A. Esobgue (USA), D. Filev (USA),
  T. Fukuda (Japan), P. Gader (USA), K. Goebel (USA), F. Gomide
  (Brazil), W. Gruver (Canada), M. M. Gupta (Canada), L. Hall (USA),
  K. Hirota (Japan), C. F. Huang (China), A. Kandel (USA), J. Keller
  (USA), E. Kerre (Belgium), G. J. Klir (USA), L. T. Koczy (Hungary),
  D. Kraft (USA), R. Kruse (Germany), L. I. Kuncheva (United Kingdom),
  J. Lee (Taiwan), Z. Q. Liu (Australia), E. H. Mamdani (UK),
  M. Mizumoto (Japan), N. R. Pal (India), G. Pasi (Italy), W. Pedrycz
  (Canada), F. E. Petry (USA), H. Prade (France), D. A. Ralescu (USA),
  E. H. Ruspini (USA), M. Smith (USA), T. Sudkamp (USA), I. B. Turksen
  (Canada), P. Wang (USA), T. Whalen (USA), R. R. Yager (USA),
  T. Yamakawa (Japan), H. Zimmermann (Germany) )


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Question: Does anybody know of an application for
the 'set' relational operations, besides set equality and
set inequality.  For example, [a,b] is set less than [c,d]
if a < c and b < d.

Thanks in advance,

Bill



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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 16:43:04 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: 'set' inequalities
To: bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
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> I am curious about their
> utility value, if any.  Apparently there is at least some, because
> you remember seeing an application.

I will start looking as soon as I finish preparing for a class :-(


> The 'set' version of strict inequality was in my email.  A long
> time ago, I heard these relations referred to as 'set' relations,
> which seemed to make some sense. 


Do you remember where you heard that? was it in some paper?

1) One possible motivation that I remember (Ithink it comes from Luce and Raifa 
Games and Deicions but maybe from some later book) is as follows:

suppose we have decision making, we compare two alternatives A and B. For each 
alternatives, we have an interval of possible values of income. 

If these intervals intersect, how can we compare them? 

* we can use an optimistic approach, by taking the largest possible value of 
the interval as a numerical evaluation of the corresponding alternative; this 
means comparing the largest possible values;

* we can use a pessimistic approach, by comparing the pessimistic (smallest) 
possible values;

* we can also select a value alpha, and take, as a value of each alternative, a 
combination alpha *max +(1-alpha)* min (Hurwicz optimism-pessimism criterion). 

If for all such cases, A is better than B, then it makes sense to prefer A. 
This "for all alpha" is equivalent to simply comparing lower and upper bounds, 
i.e., to what you call set relation. 

2) Another use is in the analysis of reasoning about time intervals, so-called 
Allen's interval algebra. Allen (he has a book and many papers and mentioned in 
AI textbooks) has this relation as one of the possible ones, and it is often a 
good description of what experts assume about the two events described by the 
corresponding intervals. 

Vladik



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From: Andrzej Pownuk <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: 'set' inequalities
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Dear Bill,

As far as I know you can apply
set inequality and set equality
in each mathematical model with interval or fuzzy parameters. (i.e.
uncertain parameters).

Some examples are in the following papers:

http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/IntervalEquations.htm

http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/fuzzyPDE.htm

We can replace crisp parameters
with the set valued parameters.
In other words we can apply
set equality and set inequality almost everywhere.

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk
http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/

>
>
> Question: Does anybody know of an application for
> the 'set' relational operations, besides set equality and
> set inequality.  For example, [a,b] is set less than [c,d]
> if a < c and b < d.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Bill
>




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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 27 00:48:41 20> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> 
> Question: Does anybody know of an application for
> the 'set' relational operations, besides set equality and
> set inequality.  For example, [a,b] is set less than [c,d]
> if a < c and b < d.
> 
There is a whole branch in AI and some other fields concerning
reasoning with time intervals that uses various
relations between intervals. Started by work of Allen:

J.F. Allen (1983) Maintaining knowledge about temporal relations. 
\emph{Comm. ACM}, 26(11): 832--843.

it was later pursued by many authors. I have also published
some papers on diagrammatic representations of these relations 
and diagrammatic reasoning with them:

Z. Kulpa (1997) Diagrammatic representation of interval space 
in proving theorems about interval relations. 
\emph{Reliable Computing}, 3: 209--217.

Z. Kulpa (1997) Diagrammatic representation for a space 
of intervals. \emph{Machine Graphics \& Vision}, 6(1): 5--24.

Z. Kulpa, T.L. Le (2000) Characterization of convex and pointisable 
interval relations by diagrammatic methods. 
\emph{Machine Graphics \& Vision}, 9: 221--231.

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR POSTERS
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 12:53:20 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR POSTERS

CALL FOR POSTERS
======================================================================

                                ISSAC 2003
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
         Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA,  August 3-6, 2003
                    http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/

======================================================================
ISSAC is  the yearly premier  international symposium in  Symbolic and
Algebraic  Computation.  It  provides an  opportunity to  learn of new
developments and to present original  research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research  and survey papers,  poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.

ISSAC'2003 will be held at Drexel University in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, USA, from August 3 to 6, 2003.


Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions of Abstracts:     April 21, 2003
- Notification of Acceptance/Rejection:      May 21, 2003
- Camera-ready copy due:                     June 16, 2003


Poster Program Committee
------------------------

Olga Caprotti (Chair)
RISC-Linz (Research Institute for Symbolic Computation)
Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria

Willem De Graaf
Mathematical Institute
University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Lihong Zhi
Mathematics Mechanization Research Center
Institute of Systems Science
Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences
Academia Sinica, Beijing, P.R. China


Poster Sessions
---------------

The abstracts of all accepted posters will appear in the 
SIGSAM Bulletin. Moreover, the abstracts will be distributed at the 
conference. 

The Poster Sessions are an ideal venue for presenting recent research
results or ongoing research projects that might not yet be complete, 
but whose preliminary results are already interesting nonetheless. 
Posters describing computer algebra systems and applications are also 
especially welcome. To encourage poster submissions of good quality, a 
best poster prize, consisting of a certificate, will be awarded. 
Posters will be judged based on content and presentation.


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to :

- Algorithmic  mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic  and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms.   Simplification,   function  manipulation,   equations,
  summation,  integration,  ODE/PDE,  linear algebra,  number  theory,
  group and geometric computing.

- Computer  Science. Theoretical  and practical  problems  in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  software, libraries,  parallel/distributed computing and programming
  languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
  theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
  automatic  differentiation,   code  generation,   mathematical  data
  structures and exchange protocols.
  
- Applications.  Problem  treatments   using  algebraic,  symbolic  or
  symbolic-numeric  computation  in  an  essential  or a   novel  way.  
  Engineering,   economics  and   finance,  physical   and  biological
  sciences,   computer   science,   logic,  mathematics,   statistics,
  education.


Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Authors are invited to submit electronically an abstract of no more 
than 900 words to the poster committee chair describing the contents 
of the poster. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but plain text is also 
acceptable.

- Previous ISSAC Poster Sessions 2001
  2002: http://www.lifl.fr/ISSAC2002
  2001: http://www.mast.queensu.ca/~bigatti/ISSACposters/

- How to prepare a poster 
  http://www.siam.org/siamnews/general/poster.htm
  (Technical details are a bit obsolete.)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Fellow Intervalers,

If you have ideas for presentations or discussion topics
at the next interval SIG, please send them to me.  If you
would like to make a presentation to the HPC Consortium
about something of more general interest than just interval
folks, please send a title and short abstract.

Thanks in advance.

Best regards to all,

Bill


=======================================================

SAVE THE DATE...

Our Scientific & Engineering Team (www.sun.com/edu/hpc)
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are pleased to announce the High Performance Computing
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Sorry to bother, but perhaps somebody has an interval 
contribution to make.

If so, please respond directly to Brad.

Thanks,

Bill

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [oon-list] would like oo code to solve simple pde problem
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 16:05:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Brad Lucier <lucier [at] math [dot] purdue.edu>
To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
CC: Brad Lucier <lucier [at] math [dot] purdue.edu>

I'm teaching my numerical pde course again, which has an OO Scheme code
for solving elliptic and parabolic pdes in some simple cases, see

http://www.math.purdue.edu/~lucier/615/software

I've written a few micro-benchmarks for sparse matrix-vector
multiplication,
and the Scheme code performs well compared to C code.

What I'd like to find is an OO C++ code to solve a simple problem like
$$
\gathered
-\Delta u+u=x^2-y^2\quad\text{on $\Omega=[0,1]^2$,}
\\
\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=g\quad\text{on $\partial\Omega$,}
\endgathered
$$
(in amstex or amslatex notation) where $g$ is chosen so that the
solution is $u=x^2-y^2$, i.e., the right hand side.  I'd like to
solve it on a 128 by 128 uniform grid with one set of diagonals,
with piecewise linear finite elements.

I've looked at Randy Bank's code, which is not OO, and which seems
to have a steep learning curve to solve such a simple problem.
Really, I'd like to compare the speed of C++ versus OO Scheme code,
and I don't know how easy it will be to do an apples-to-apples
comparison, but I'd like to try.

BTW, a recent issue of the French Journal "Mathematical Modelling
and Numerical Analysis" (or "Modelisation mathematique et analyse
numerique", modulo a few accents, I think) was devoted to OO packages
for numerical methods.  (Or, just packages for numerical methods, and
all the papers just happened to do OO C++.)

Brad Lucier
_______________________________________________
oon-list mailing list
oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
http://www.oonumerics.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/oon-list

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Dear Bill.
We have use the interval relations for the decision of optimization tasks 
when we deal with the interval cost (objective) functions.
Some examples are in following papers:

http://zsiie.icis.pcz.pl/papers/srz.pdf
http://zsiie.icis.pcz.pl/papers/TQ107J-C.PDF

The problem is of practical nature. We met it when modeling and optimizing 
power producing equipment.
Regards.
Pavel Rog, Pavel Sevastjanov.


At 15:00 2003-02-26 -0800, you wrote:

>Question: Does anybody know of an application for
>the 'set' relational operations, besides set equality and
>set inequality.  For example, [a,b] is set less than [c,d]
>if a < c and b < d.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>Bill


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Thanks, Pavel.

This will be very helpful.

Thanks to everybody who has answered either on or off
the alias.  I have enough now.  :)

Best regards,

Bill




Pavel Sevastianov wrote:

> Dear Bill.
> We have use the interval relations for the decision of optimization tasks
> when we deal with the interval cost (objective) functions.
> Some examples are in following papers:
>
> http://zsiie.icis.pcz.pl/papers/srz.pdf
> http://zsiie.icis.pcz.pl/papers/TQ107J-C.PDF
>
> The problem is of practical nature. We met it when modeling and optimizing
> power producing equipment.
> Regards.
> Pavel Rog, Pavel Sevastjanov.
>
> At 15:00 2003-02-26 -0800, you wrote:
>
> >Question: Does anybody know of an application for
> >the 'set' relational operations, besides set equality and
> >set inequality.  For example, [a,b] is set less than [c,d]
> >if a < c and b < d.
> >
> >Thanks in advance,
> >
> >Bill


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Subject: [CCA] RNC'5 second call for papers
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    5th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC5)
                September 3-5, 2003
          Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
                   Lyon, France

#########################################################
# The deadline for contributing to RNC5 is coming soon! #
#     Paper submission information can be found at      #
#                                                       #
#       http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5        #
#                                                       #
#########################################################

Dates:
	Submission of manuscripts:  17  Mar 2003
        Notification of acceptance: 15  May 2003
        Revised Papers required by:  1  Jul 2003
        Conference:                 3-5 Sep 2003

Objective:
The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:
  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.

Proceedings and special issue:
Instructions for  how to submit will  be posted on the  website of the
conference.  The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.
They will  be published electronically  by the INRIA.

A special  issue on real  numbers and computers of  Elsevier's journal
Theoretical Computer Science is  to follow the conference.  Authors of
the conferences  will be strongly encouraged to  propose expanded work
for review and inclusion.

Steering Committee:
  Jean Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
  Jean Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
  Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
  Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (chair)
  Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
  Jean Michel Muller, Lyon, France

Program Committee:
  Jean Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
  Jean Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
  Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany
  Jean Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
  Marc Daumas, Lyon, France (chair)
  James Demmel, Berkeley, United States
  Milos Ercegovac, Los Angeles, United States
  Martin Escardo, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
  Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
  Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
  Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
  Michael Parks, Sun, United States
  Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
  David Russinoff, AMD, United States
  Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France
  Chee Yap, New York, United States

Organizing Committee:
  Nicolas Brisebarre, Lyon, France
  Claude-Pierre Jeannerod, Lyon, France
  Nathalie Revol, Lyon, France
  Gilles Villard, Lyon, France (chair)








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From: Xuhong Gao <sgao [at] ces [dot] clemson.edu>
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2003 12:35:10 -0500 (EST)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: East Coast Computer Algebra Day 2003 (2nd announcement)


             ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

               EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY 2003

                    Saturday, April 5, 2003

                      Madren Conference Center
                      Clemson University
                       South Carolina


The 10th annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD'2003) will be held on 
Saturday, April 5, 2003, at Clemson University, South Carolina, USA.

THEMES

  * Algebraic Algorithms
  * Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  * Computer Algebra Systems and Generic Programming
  * Mathematical Communication
  * Complexity of Algebraic Problems

INVITED SPEAKERS 

  * Professor Richard Brent
    Oxford University, England
    
    Title: Primitive and almost primitive trinomials over GF(2)

  * Professor Jeremy Johnson
    Drexel University, USA

    Title: Computer Algebra and Signal Processing

  * Professor Wolfgang Schreiner
    Johannes Kepler University, Austria
 
    Title: Distributed Maple - Lessons Learned on
           Parallel Computer Algebra in Distributed Environments

POSTER SESSIONS

In keeping with tradition, there will be two poster sessions offering all 
participants an opportunity to present timely research in an informal 
environment. The conference auditorium is well equipped with video projectors, 
computers and internet access. Software demos are welcome.

TRAVEL SUPPORT

The deadline has passed, but we may still support a few more participants. This 
is subject to the final approval of funding from National Science Foundation.

REGISTRATION

There is no registration fee for the conference.  You can register and get more 
information at the conference website: 

     http://www.math.clemson.edu/~sgao/ECCAD03/

LOCAL and TRAVEL INFORMATION

Up-to-date information regarding accommodations, directions, area restaurants, 
registration, etc. can be found at the conference website.

Questions about the conference may be addressed to the organizing committee:

     Shuhong Gao, sgao [at] math [dot] clemson.edu
     David Jacobs,   dpj [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu

PLEASE HELP COMMUNICATE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS
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From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 18:54:49 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS

CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS
======================================================================

                                ISSAC 2003
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
         Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA,  August 3-6, 2003
                    http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/

======================================================================
ISSAC is  the yearly premier  international symposium in  Symbolic and
Algebraic  Computation.  It  provides an  opportunity to  learn of new
developments and to present original  research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research  and survey papers,  poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.


This year ISSAC organizes sessions to exhibit software packages 
produced by academic developers. These sessions are intended to 
promote software development activities in the areas of 
symbolic mathematical computation. 


Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions:     April 28, 2003
- Notification of Acceptance:   shortly after submission

The software abstracts will be published in the SIGSAM Bulletin.

To encourage submissions of good quality, two best demonstration 
prizes will be awarded. Demonstrations will be judged by the 
program committee and the attendees independently, both based on 
content and presentation. 


Software Exhibitions Chair
--------------------------
Agnes Szanto
Department of Mathematics
North Carolina State University, USA
E-mail: aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to :

- Algorithmic  mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic  and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms.   Simplification,   function  manipulation,   equations,
  summation,  integration,  ODE/PDE,  linear algebra,  number  theory,
  group and geometric computing.

- Computer  Science. Theoretical  and practical  problems  in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  software, libraries,  parallel/distributed computing and programming
  languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
  theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
  automatic  differentiation,   code  generation,   mathematical  data
  structures and exchange protocols.
  
- Applications.  Problem  treatments   using  algebraic,  symbolic  or
  symbolic-numeric  computation  in  an  essential  or a   novel  way.  
  Engineering,   economics  and   finance,  physical   and  biological
  sciences,   computer   science,   logic,  mathematics,   statistics,
  education.


Instructions
------------
A software exhibition consists of an illustration of a  piece of 
software by using a poster display and/or a laptop computer display.

Software exhibitors are invited to submit: 

    * A title of their software exhibition;
    * An abstract of about half a page describing the software, 
      the purpose and containing a very short bibliography;
    * At most two pages which detail the abstract;

Documents must be in English. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but 
plain text is also acceptable.

Documents should be submitted via electronic mail to 
aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu
 
Recommendations:
The aims of your exhibition  is to convince the attendees to use your 
software. In particular you should make clear the following aspects:

    * What your software does,
    * Its power and limitations,
    * Any possible advantages or drawbacks over similar packages.

Exhibitors are encouraged to read the article How to Prepare a Poster.
 
 
Technical details
-----------------
The software exhibition sessions will take place in the same hall as 
the poster sessions.  You will have access to a poster stand and 
possibly to a table and a chair. You will have to provide your own 
laptop computer if needed.

Please inform the Exhibitions Chair about the needs of your 
exhibitions. Also, please feel free to contact the exhibitions chair 
with any questions at: aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 6th International Conference on Information Technology
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

We had interval papers at rpevious conferences, so if there is enough interest, 
we can have a session or something. 



******************************************************

    C A L L F O R P A R T I C I P A T I O N 
                   CIT 2003 
6th International Conference on Information Technology

           http://www.citconference.org 
              DECEMBER 22-25, 2003 
               BHUBANESWAR, INDIA 
         Paper Submission Deadline: May 30, 2003 
******************************************************


GENERAL INFORMATION 
------------------- 
CIT 2003 will be held in Bhubaneswar, India, during
December 22-25, 2003.  The goal of the International
Conference on Information Technology (CIT)  is to
provide a high quality forum for scientists and
engineers to present  their latest research findings
on all topics in the area of information  technology.
The last five conferences attracted reputable
researchers from  around the world. 

SPONSORED BY: Orissa Information Technology Society 

===CALL FOR PAPERS ============================ 
Authors are invited to submit original unpublished
manuscripts that demonstrate current research in all
areas of information technology. Topics of interest
include but are not limited to: 

* Ubiquitous computing 
* Wireless Mobile Computing 
* Multimedia and High Speed Networks 
* QoS in internet and mobile networks 
* Internet and WWW-based Computing 
* E-commerce and network security 
* Fault-tolerance and reliability 
* Hardware and software co-design 
* Soft computing - Neural network, Fuzzy logic,
Genetic algorithms 
* Knowledge Management, Data Mining and Intelligent
Agents 
* Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 
* Signal & Image Processing 
* Parallel and Distributed Systems 
* Network and Cluster-Based Computing 
* Embedded and Real time Systems 
* Databases, Data Warehousing and Information Systems 
* Impact of information and communication technologies

on  Education and Society 

IMPORTANT DATES 
-------------------
May 30, 2003: Conference Paper Due 
May 30, 2003: Tutorial Proposal Due 
July 30, 2003: Notification of Acceptance/Rejection 
August 30, 2003: Camera-Ready Paper Due 

SUBMISSION DETAILS 
------------------------------
To submit an original research paper, send your
complete manuscript in pdf  or postscript format to
one of the program chairs by email, as an attached 
file. In case it is impossible, you may send four
copies of your work  printed on A4 (29.5x21 cm) paper.
Fax submissions will not be considered. 

The manuscript should be in double-spaced format using
12 point size type and must not exceed 20 pages
including figures and tables. Please note  that the
final version will be in two-column IEEE style,
strictly  restricted to 6 pages. For short papers the
length will be restricted to 4  pages. The submission
procedure for full and short papers is the same. The 
program committee will decide the category after
consulting the review  reports. In the submission mail
or in the enclosed letter (in case of hard  copy
submission), the author should furnish the following
information:  Title of the manuscript, author(s)
name(s) and affiliation(s), clearly  specifying the
contacting author, all authors' postal and email
addresses,  phone and fax numbers, the abstract of the
paper and 5 to 7 keywords. The  review will be blind.
You must not mention your name or affiliation in the 
main manuscript. The main manuscript will start with
the title of the  paper and an abstract of 100-150
words. 

PROGRAM CHAIRS: 
-------------- 
Goutam Chakraborty 
Dept. of Software & Information Science 
Iwate Prefectural University, JAPAN 020-0193 
Email: goutam [at] soft [dot] iwate-pu.ac.jp 
Tel: +81-19-694-2584 
Fax: +81-19-694-2691 

Sudeshna Sarkar 
Department of Computer Science & Engineering 
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur-721 302, India 
email: cit2003 [at] cse [dot] iitkgp.ernet.in 
Tel: +91-3222-283494 
Fax: +91-3222-278985 

==CALL FOR TUTORIAL PROPOSALS ====================
 Proposals are solicited for tutorials to be held at
the meeting. Interested individuals should submit a
proposal by May 30, 2003 to one of the Tutorial
Chairs. The proposal should include a brief
description of  the intended audience, a lecture
outline, and a vita for each lecturer. 

Tutorial Chairs 
--------------- 
Dr. Sushmita Mitra, ISI, Kolkata 
Email : sushmita [at] isical [dot] ac.in 

Prof. Nihar Mahapatra, University of Buffalo, SUNY 
Email : mahapatr [at] cse [dot] buffalo.edu 

ABOUT BHUBANESWAR 
--------------
Bhubaneswar, the venue of the conference is a
beautiful city. For some information on the city, look
at  http://www.odissi.com/orissa/places/bbsr.htm. 

CIT 2003 SECRETARIAT 
----------------------
Silicon Institute of Technology 
Silicon Hills, Patia, Bhubaneswar-751013, INDIA 
Ph: 91-674-2320448/ 2320449 
Fax: 91-674-2320312 


________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  8 19:36:21 2003
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Subject: Might we build on this?
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http://www.supercomputingonline.com/nl.php?sid=3215

Cheers to all,

Bill



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Subject: Re: Might we build on this? P.S.
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Thanks to John Gustafson for bringing this to my attention.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  8 19:40:53 2003
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 18:40:39 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Bill, Thanks for the link. Arbold Neumaier has a paper on the use of 
intervals in protein folding, it can be accessed from his website. 

I think he is therefore the best person to tell us how we can capitalize on 
this new development. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Mar  9 12:40:09 2003
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Date: Sun, 09 Mar 2003 19:39:44 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Dear Bill, Thanks for the link. Arbold Neumaier has a paper on the use of
> intervals in protein folding, it can be accessed from his website.

For a background survey, see
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#protein
For my list of protein sites (from approx. 1998; i had no time to update it) see
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/protein.html

> I think he is therefore the best person to tell us how we can capitalize on
> this new development.

The report says they are 15th in rank, which means, far from the top.
Moreover, interval methods alone are too slow in the dimensions 
(500+ variables) needed for realistic protein folding. Global optimization
programs combining all available techniques for global search _might_ be 
useful; but the potentials to be optimized are not accurately known, which means
that there is little point in complete search, and heuristics will probably
do enough and can be much better taylored to the problem.

So, while I think it is interesting to try to use interval methods in this
context, winning the game involves mostly other considerations.

Arnold Neumaier

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval position in El Paso: temporary(?) problems
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Dear Friends,

A few months ago, our department advertised an interval-based position at the 
Department of Computer Science in our university. At that time, we had two 
replacement positions, at least one position promised, and a strong support 
from the administration. 

We got quite a few good applicants, and I was very optimistic. 

Alas, the situation has drastically changed.

Based on inquiries of several applicants, it looks like our university is not 
always informing the applicants on time on what is going on. Let me therefore 
try to clarify the situation.

In short, the State of Texas has a budget deficit (due to economic slowdown), 
and since (unlike independent states) we cannot just print more money, we have 
to cut on expenses. 

In the beginning of this year, first came an unexpectedly harsh 7% cut in state 
funding for this 2002/03 school year, followed by an expected 12.5% cut next 
year. There is an overall hiring freeze. 

Our Department is still in a privileged position, in the sense that we are 
still allowed to interview and in principle, we may be able to hire new 
faculty, but the previous promise of 3 positions may shrink to 1 or even 0 :-(

Although interviewing is still allowed, we can no longer use state money for 
travel and for interviews without a special permission from the very high. 
These permissions are coming very slowly - at the speed with which money is 
found. 

There is still hope, and the administration is still considering this a 
priority, but as of now, we have not hired anyone for any of CS positions. 

I apologize for the situation. 

Vladik

P.S. Good news is that the Board of Regents plans to fight for less 
micromanagement over the universities, so that we will be able to decide 
ourselves how exactly we want to spend state-allocated money, instead of (as it 
is now) the state legislature telling us what to freeze and what not to freeze. 
If this happens, then there is a good chance that we will start seriouly hiring 
again. 

I have just attended a conference and talked with folks from other states of 
the USA. Most of the states face financial difficulties, but those in which 
universities are more independent (like California) are still hiring in 
important areas while cutting on less important programs (which usually means 
Computer Science is still hiring), while those who (like Texas) are 
micromanaged face over-the-board cuts and overall hirizng freezes. 



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                                    Home:    
    Mathematics Department                       910 S. Midvale Blvd.     
    Van Vleck Hall                               Madison, WI 53711 USA      
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 364, Pages 1-326 (1 May 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996359999-400015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Classifying quadratic maps from plane to plane, Pages 1-12
R. Duran Diaz, J. Munoz Masque and A. Peinado Dominguez

Characterizations and lower bounds for the spread of a normal matrix, Pages 13-31
Jorma Kaarlo Merikoski and Ravinder Kumar

Quadrature formulas for matrix measures--a geometric approach, Pages 33-64
Holger Dette and William J. Studden

Generalizations of the Ostrowski-Brauer theorem, Pages 65-80
L. Yu. Kolotilina

Eigenvalues of matrices with several prescribed blocks, II, Pages 81-89
Gloria Cravo and Fernando C. Silva

Minimal-volume projections of cubes and totally unimodular matrices, Pages 91-103
M. I. Ostrovskii

Positivity of principal minors, sign symmetry and stability, Pages 105-124
Daniel Hershkowitz and Nathan Keller

Affine automorphisms that are isometries, Pages 125-134
Zbigniew Jelonek

The characterization of symmetric primitive matrices with exponent n-1, Pages 135-145
Jun-Liang Cai and Bo-Ying Wang

The solvability conditions for the inverse eigenvalue problems of centro-symmetric matrices, Pages 147-160
Fu-Zhao Zhou, Xi-Yan Hu and Lei Zhang

Optimal low-rank approximation to a correlation matrix, Pages 161-187
Zhenyue Zhang and Lixin Wu

Stability of eigenvalues and spectral decompositions under linear perturbation, Pages 189-211
R. Alam and S. Bora

Condition for the numerical range to contain an elliptic disc, Pages 213-222
Hwa-Long Gau and Pei Yuan Wu

Permanents of woven matrices, Pages 223-233
Gi-Sang Cheon, Suk-Geun Hwang, Bryan L. Shader and Seok-Zun Song

Computing matrix-vector products with centrosymmetric and centrohermitian matrices, Pages 235-241
Heike Fassbender and Khakim D. Ikramov

On the number of arcs in primitive digraphs with large exponents, Pages 243-251
Jian Shen and Cynthia J. Wyels

More on modifications and improvements of classical iterative schemes for M-matrices, Pages 253-279
A. Hadjidimos, D. Noutsos and M. Tzoumas

Looking for nonnegative solutions of a Leontief dynamic model, Pages 281-316
Manuela S. Silva and Teresa P. de Lima

Spectrum and commutativity preserving mappings on H2, Pages 317-319
Tatjana Petek and Humberto Sarria

On the Craig-Sakamoto theorem and Olkin's determinantal result, Pages 321-323
Masaya Matsuura

Author index, Pages 325-326

Lists of editors, Pages ii-iii





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 11 14:28:32 2003
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From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: "Interval analysis and statistics" - any papers online?
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 20:27:20 -0000
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Sirs,
        	I just want to know is their any material available online
regarding "interval analysis in statistics"! 

	Moreover can any one please tell me where i can get more material
regarding two presentations (or papers?) that were given at 

				APIC'95 APPLICATIONS OF INTERVAL
COMPUTATIONS International Workshop February 23-25, 1995. El Paso, Texas.

	The two presenations (or papers?) are
	(1) G. William WALSTER (Sun Microsystems) Connections between
statistics, interval analysis and global optimization. 
	(2) Sandeep GULATI (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) Appications of
interval computation to sensor fusion for subsurface target detection. 
	Hope to hear about this soon!
	Regards,
	Immanuel.
 

 
 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 11 22:46:33 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 23:42:56 -0500
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <jhajagos [at] life [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk
Subject: Re: "Interval analysis and statistics" - any papers online?
Message-ID: <20030312044256.GD15900 [at] life [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
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Vladik Kreinovich has written a paper which might be of interest to
you, titled: EXACT BOUNDS ON SAMPLE VARIANCE OF INTERVAL DATA
found on:
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2002/list02.html

On the interval faq there is question on interval statistics
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/nivlet1.html

-Janos

On Tue, Mar 11, 2003 at 08:27:20PM -0000, Ashokaraj Mr IA wrote:

> Sirs,
>         	I just want to know is their any material available online
> regarding "interval analysis in statistics"! 

-- 
Homepage: <http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/~jhajagos/>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 18 16:42:38 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 14:34:04 -0800
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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Subject: [Interval SIG & HPC Consortium // call for papers]
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Dear Intervalers:

An Interval SIG will be held with the next HPC Consortium in 
Heidelberg, Germany June 22nd and 23rd 2003. 

http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

If you are interested in presenting a paper at the SIG to 
interval folks, or to the broader HPC Consortium, please 
send a proposed title and abstract.

Mark Tremblay is a key note speaker both at our consortium and at the
ISC2003, the conference where the summer TOP500 list will be published.
http://www.isc2003.org/

!!HPC Consortium participants receive 20% discount at ISC'2003!!

Early registration has benefits:

- early registration discount for the HPC Consortium
- enough time to apply for travel approval 
  (NSF requires even more lead time than Sun!)
- enough time to submit a paper 

Best regards,

Bill

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Subject: Reliable Computing, Issue 3, Vol.9, 2003
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 21:25:25 +0300
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 3, 2003

             Mathematical Research

Higher Order Convergence for Multidimensional Functions  with a New
Taylor-Bernstein Form as Inclusion Function
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Ketan Kotecha
185-203

Diagrammatic Analysis of Interval Linear Equations.
Part II: The Two-Dimensional Case and Generalization to n Dimensions
Zenon Kulpa
205-228

Computation of Sharp Rigorous Componentwise Error Bounds
for the Approximate Solutions of Systems of Linear Equations
Takeshi Ogita, Shin'ichi Oishi, Yasunori Ushiro
229-239

                  Letter to the editor

Finding All Solution Sets of Piecewise-Trapezoidal  Equations Described
by Set-Valued Functions
Kiyotaka Yamamura
241-250


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 9, issue 3, 2003</FONT></DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Higher Order Convergence for =
Multidimensional=20
Functions&nbsp; with a New<BR>Taylor-Bernstein Form as Inclusion=20
Function<BR>Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Ketan Kotecha<BR>185-203</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Diagrammatic Analysis of Interval =
Linear=20
Equations.<BR>Part II: The Two-Dimensional Case and Generalization to n=20
Dimensions<BR>Zenon Kulpa<BR>205-228</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Computation of Sharp Rigorous =
Componentwise=20
Error Bounds<BR>for the Approximate Solutions of Systems of Linear=20
Equations<BR>Takeshi Ogita, Shin'ichi Oishi, Yasunori=20
Ushiro<BR>229-239</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Letter to the editor</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Finding All Solution Sets of=20
Piecewise-Trapezoidal&nbsp; Equations Described<BR>by Set-Valued=20
Functions<BR>Kiyotaka Yamamura<BR>241-250<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 28 15:25:03 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 14:24:51 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110
        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
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Subject: New paper on accurate summation
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The new paper listed below arrived in a new journal issue yesterday,
and appears to be a significant advance in the problem of accurate
floating-point summation, exploiting the floating-point multiply/add
instruction (or its library emulation, such as C99's fma() function),
plus double-compensated summation (Priest 1992).

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@Article{Nievergelt:2003:SFM,
  author =       "Yves Nievergelt",
  title =        "Scalar fused multiply-add instructions produce
                 floating-point matrix arithmetic provably accurate to
                 the penultimate digit",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 28 08:17:55 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/641876.641878",
  abstract =     "Combined with doubly compensated summation, scalar
                 fused multiply-add instructions redefine the concept of
                 floating-point arithmetic, because they allow for the
                 computation of sums of real or complex matrix products
                 accurate to the penultimate digit. Particular cases
                 include complex arithmetic, dot products, cross
                 products, residuals of linear systems, determinants of
                 small matrices, discriminants of quadratic, cubic, or
                 quartic equations, and polynomials.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages; standardization;
                 theory; doubly compensated summation; floating-point
                 arithmetic; fused multiply-add instruction; matrix
                 arithmetic; provable accuracy; rounding error",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 28 16:28:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 15:28:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: New paper on accurate summation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
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Dear Friends,

I want to thank Nelson for this really exciting and interesting paper. From the 
interval computations viewpoint, it opens a new venue of research on how to 
implement support and design interval (validated) algorithms. 

Some of you may remember a talk on this fused operation at SCAN'2000 that 
caused quite some interest. There is still a lot to be done to contect it to 
intervals.

Vladik

P.S. It is worth mentioning that the fused operation is not just 
empricial-based addition that happends to improve computations; it has 
theoretical justification, see, e.g.,  V. Kreinovich, 
  "Itanium's New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
  Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
  ACM SIGACT News, 2001, Vol. 32, No. 1 (118), pp. 115-117. 
The penultimate soft version is accessible from  
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz or 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf  

> Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 14:24:51 -0700 (MST)
> From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
> To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
> X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110 
LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, 
USA"
> X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
> X-FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148
> X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
> Subject: New paper on accurate summation
> 
> The new paper listed below arrived in a new journal issue yesterday,
> and appears to be a significant advance in the problem of accurate
> floating-point summation, exploiting the floating-point multiply/add
> instruction (or its library emulation, such as C99's fma() function),
> plus double-compensated summation (Priest 1992).
> 
> @String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical 
Software"}
> 
> @Article{Nievergelt:2003:SFM,
>   author =       "Yves Nievergelt",
>   title =        "Scalar fused multiply-add instructions produce
>                  floating-point matrix arithmetic provably accurate to
>                  the penultimate digit",
>   journal =      j-TOMS,
>   volume =       "29",
>   number =       "1",
>   pages =        "27--48",
>   month =        mar,
>   year =         "2003",
>   CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
>   ISSN =         "0098-3500",
>   bibdate =      "Fri Mar 28 08:17:55 MST 2003",
>   bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/",
>   URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/641876.641878",
>   abstract =     "Combined with doubly compensated summation, scalar
>                  fused multiply-add instructions redefine the concept of
>                  floating-point arithmetic, because they allow for the
>                  computation of sums of real or complex matrix products
>                  accurate to the penultimate digit. Particular cases
>                  include complex arithmetic, dot products, cross
>                  products, residuals of linear systems, determinants of
>                  small matrices, discriminants of quadratic, cubic, or
>                  quartic equations, and polynomials.",
>   acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
>   keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages; standardization;
>                  theory; doubly compensated summation; floating-point
>                  arithmetic; fused multiply-add instruction; matrix
>                  arithmetic; provable accuracy; rounding error",
> }
> 
> 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> - Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  
-
> - Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  
-
> - University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  
-
> - Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org 
-
> - 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    
-
> - Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  
-
> 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Mar 30 07:47:47 2003
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From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: Session on Interval Computations at ACA'2003
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Interval colleagues,

Ned Nedialkov and I are organizing a Special Session on Interval
Computations at the Applications of Computer Algebra Conference
(ACA'2003) that will be held in Raleigh, NC, USA from July 28 to
July 31, 2003.  We have invited several speakers.  We are
inviting
submissions for a few remaining speakers.

More information about the meeting can be found at
http://math.unm.edu/ACA/2003/2003.html

Ned and I must have our list of speakers in on May 1, so I
need submissions of title and abstract by April 28.  We will let
you know by May 1 whether you are accepted for our special
session.
In your preparations, please keep in mind that this is primarily
a
Computer Algebra conference.  We want to help the CA folks
understand intervals and foster further collaborations.

You are responsible for all of your expenses for the meeting
including registration fee, travel, lodging and food.

The organizers of ACA'2003 say that, pending the funding of
grants, some funds will be available to assist attendees.
Information about this funding will be posted on the meeting
web page.  Young researchers and students will be given priority
for these funds as will requests for modest partial support.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579


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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
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Subject: FYI : SYNASC'03 - first call for papers (fwd)
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Hello,
I send you the information about a conference in Romania.
The relaible approximations are mentioned in the topics.
Last year there was one paper about interval computations on the SYNASC
conference.
Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 13:57:47 +0200 (EET)
From: SYNASC 2003 <synasc03 [at] sunny [dot] info.uvt.ro>
To: alina.andreica [at] euro [dot] ubbcluj.ro, anane [at] caramail [dot] com,
     octavian_cira [at] hotmail [dot] com, tradu [at] math [dot] ubbcluj.ro,
     acraciun [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, f1astra@acad-tim.utt.ro,
     sofonea@acad-tim.utt.ro, croitoru [at] infoiasi [dot] ro, hluchian [at] infoiasi [dot] ro,
     ogh [at] infoiasi [dot] ro, adrianaa [at] infoiasi [dot] ro, mircea.dragan [at] lscch [dot] at,
     ddumitr [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, fcaneta [at] personal [dot] ro, plpaula [at] yahoo [dot] com,
     bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl, dlucanu [at] infoiasi [dot] ro, Florin.Muscutariu [at] lip6 [dot] fr,
     gina [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, shpynev [at] iszf [dot] irk.ru, vpatrascu [at] tarom [dot] ro,
     markus.rosenkranz [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, rozen [at] imm [dot] uran.ru,
     scheiber [at] unitbv [dot] ro, gabis [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, radus [at] sunu [dot] rnc.ro,
     laura [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro
Subject: SYNASC'03 - first call for papers


Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message.
If SYNASC2003 is of no interest to you and you do not wish to receive any further e-mail
concerning it please inform us at synasc03 [at] info [dot] uvt.ro.

===============================



SYNASC 2003 - FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS

  5th International Workshop on
  Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing
  Timisoara, Romania
  October 1 - 4, 2003
  http://synasc03.info.uvt.ro

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Organized by:

 Department. of Computer Science
 West University of Timisoara, Romania
 http://www.math.uvt.ro


 Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
 Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria
 http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at


 Research Institute e-Austria
 Timisoara, Romania
 http://www.ieat.ro

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Aim:

The workshop will be an interaction forum between the two scientific communities of symbolic
and numeric computing, with the purpose of exhibiting interesting applications of these areas
both in theory and in practice.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Topics for submissions to SYNASC 2003:

          - solving systems of nonlinear equations;

          - symbolic techniques applied to numerics;

          - applications of automated reasoning;

          - artificial intelligence in numeric solving;

          - multi-agent systems for complex problem solving;

          - parallel computation for symbolics and numerics;

          - programming with constraints, narrowing;

          - reliable approximative computation with reals;

          - numerics and symbolics for geometry;

          - scientific visualization;

          -  formal system verification.

but this list is not intended to be exhaustive.

We also welcome system descriptions related to these areas.

The choice of this topic is motivated by the belief of the organizers that the dialogue  between
the two communities is very necessary in order to make significant progress in  making the computer
a truly intelligent aid for mathematicians and engineers.

The official language of the workshop is English.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Publication:

The submissions will be accepted according to their quality and relevance to the  conference topics.
The proceedings (with ISBN) will be available at the workshop.
The papers must be written in English.

Following the workshop, authors are encouraged to prepare an improved final version of their papers
which will be published in the journal "Annals of the University of  Timisoara, Mathematics and Computer
Science series", ISSN 1224-970X (reviewed in Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt für Mathematik).
The journal is distributed, through librarian exchange, to more than 200 academic libraries all over
the world.
http://www.math.uvt.ro/anmath

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Chairs:

     Bruno Buchberger,  Johannes Kepler University, Linz
     Stefan Maruster, West University  of  Timisoara


Programmme Chairs:

    Tudor Jebelean, Johannes Kepler University, Linz
    Viorel Negru, West University  of  Timisoara

Local Chairs:

    Dana Petcu, West University  of  Timisoara
    Daniela Zaharie, West University  of  Timisoara

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Programme Committee


     Stefano Cerri, France
     Gheorghe Coman, Romania
     Vladimir Cretu, Romania
     Christo Dichev, Bulgaria
     Adina Florea, Romania
     Laureano Gonzales-Vega, Spain
     Vladimir Gorodetsky, Russia
     Stefan Holban, Romania
     Tetsuo Ida, Japan
     Boris Konev, Russia
     Mircea Marin, Japan
     Marius Minea, Romania
     Petru Pau, Austria
     Bazil Parv, Romania
     Eugene Roventa, Canada
     Luminita State, Romania
     Marie-Claude Thomas, France
     Ioan Tomescu, Romania
     Brigitte Trousse, France
     Dan Tufis, Romania
     Ferucio Laurentiu Tiplea, Romania
     Lucia Vaina, USA

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Organizing Committee

     Alexandru Cicortas
     Lucian Cucu
     Mircea Dragan
     Diana Dubu
     Florin Fortis
     Cornel Izbasa
     Ciprian Jichici
     Laura Kovacs
     Silviu Nanau
     Daniel Pop
     Horia Popa
     Adriana Popovici

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Submission:

Authors are invited to submit papers electronically by e-mail to  synasc03 [at] info [dot] uvt.ro.
Electronic submissions should be in PostScript or PDF format (printable in a standard UNIX environment).
The length of each paper should not exceed 12 pages (text width 12.2cm, text height 19.3 cm, 12 points).
Extended abstracts (3 - 4 pages) will be also accepted.
The articles must be written in English.

Since for publication in proceedings, a LaTeX source of the accepted paper will be required we encourage
authors to prepare their papers in LaTeX (download the LaTeX layout).

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Important dates:

     Submission deadline: June 15, 2003

     Acceptance notification: July 31, 2003

     Final paper: September 1, 2003 (LaTeX source of final versions will be required)

     Registration: September 1, 2003

     Workshop starts: October 1, 2003


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Conferences fee:

100 Euro (50 Euro for students) covers proceedings, refreshments during  breaks, welcome cocktail and banquet.
Participants from Eastern Europe may apply  for reduced participation fee: 50 Euro (25 Euro for students).

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Travel arrangements:

Bucuresti: various (from Bucharest to Timisoara by plane - 1h or by train - 10 h).

Air travel from Vienna to Timisoara: daily 13:45 and back 16:30 (Austrian airlines).

Budapest: various (from Budapest to Timisoara by train - 7h or by bus - 5h).


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Venue:

The city of Timisoara hosts several prestigious academic institutions (the West University,
the "Politehnica" University, the University of Medicine, and others).  The city and the surrounding region have an unique history in Romania, being over the centuries an object  of dispute for several states (Roman, Hungarian, Ottoman, Austrian), which left their still visible marks, and, above all, a very multicultural society which  constitutes a beautiful example of harmony in Romania and in the Balkans (30 Km from  Serbia). The openness of mind of its inhabitants is probably one of the reasons for starting  the anti-Communist movement in Romania and for being now one of the economically  most advanced locations in the country.


Online information about Timisoara:

  http://www.eng.timisoara.ro

  http://www.timisoara.com

  http://www.timisoara.ro

  http://www.ici.ro/romania/servere/serv_tm.shtml


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Social programme:

A social programme including visits to the historical city, museum, trip to the Cave of the Bears or to the Dracula castle
etc. will be planned in detail depending on the programme and wishes of the participants.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address for correspondence

     SYNASC 2003
     West University
     Dept. of Computer Science
     Bd. V. Parvan 4, 1900 Timisoara, Romania
     tel./fax: + (40) 256 194002

     e-mail:synasc03 [at] info [dot] uvt.ro

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Additional info: http://www.math.uvt.ro
                 http://synasc03.info.uvt.ro


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 31 09:16:27 2003
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Date: 	Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:15:57 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Interval Researchers,

Do you know anything about applying interval computations to the following
subjects:

1) queueing systems
2) multi-criteria analysis

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 31 10:58:23 2003
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	Mon, 31 Mar 2003 18:58:07 +0200 (METDST)
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 18:57:51 +0200 (CEST)
From: Lenin Bhavanandan <Lenin.Bhavanandan [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
X-X-Sender: lenin [at] schickard [dot] ruca.ua.ac.be
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.30.0303311655511.22062-100000 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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Dear Kubica,

The following paper discusses a method to find stationary probabilities
of Markov chains:

I.O. Kozine and L.V. Utkin. Interval-valued finite Markov chains.
Reliable Computing, 8(2002), 97-113.

Kind regards,
Lenin.


On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA wrote:

>
> Dear Interval Researchers,
>
> Do you know anything about applying interval computations to the following
> subjects:
>
> 1) queueing systems
> 2) multi-criteria analysis
>
> Best regards
> 	Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 31 15:38:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 14:38:22 -0700 (MST)
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 01:24:40 +0400 (MSD)
From: "Yuri Matiyasevich" <yumat [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              International meeting
                           Second St.Petersburg Days of
                             LOGIC and COMPUTABILITY
                           devoted to the centennial of
                          Andrey Andreevich MARKOV (Jr.)
                               August 24-26, 2003
                             St.Petersburg, Russia
                              Second Announcement

  MAIN TOPICS
  This second meeting in the series of St.Petersburg Days of Logic and
  Computability is devoted to the centennial of an eminent Russian 
mathematician
  Andrey Andreevich Markov (Jr.). The main themes of the meeting are those
  connected with his mathematical interests:

          Theory of computability
            Decision problems in mathematics
            Models of computations
            Complexity
            Formal systems
          Foundations of mathematics
            Semantics of logical systems
            Constructive mathematics


  PROGRAM COMMITTEE
          Sergei ADIAN (Russia)
          Sergei ARTEMOV (Russia/USA)
          Nikolai KOSSOVSKI (Russia)
          Maurice MARGENSTERN (France)
          Grigori MINTS (USA)
          Yuri MATIYASEVICH (Russia), the chairman
          Nikolai NAGORNY (Russia)
          Vladimir OREVKOV (Russia)
          Anatol SLISSENKO (France)


  Working LANGUAGE: English

  SUBMISSION of papers:
  The facilities of Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts will be used for
  this purpose. If you wish to present a paper, please submit an (extended
  abstract (in standard LaTeX, 10Kb at most) via
             http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca/submit/cajy-01
  following instructions on the site. In additon, you can send an extended
  version of your abstract to the Program Comittee.
  The deadline for submission was March 15, 2003. However, exceptionally, 
papers
  can be submitted at a later date. Notifications (for papers submitted before
  March 15) are due before April 30.

  PUBLICATIONS
  Abstracts of talks will be available on WWW and will be delivered to the
  participants in printed form. Full texts of selected lectures will be
  published as a special volume of Annals of Pure and Applied Logic (the
  proceedings of the First Days were published there as Volume 113).

  REGISTRATION
  Please register via http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/2ndDays/registration
  Participation FEE:
  The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks. The fee equivalent to
  120USD can be paid on arrival.
  Location of the meeting:
  The "2nd DAYS" will take place at the Euler International Mathematical
  Institute (which is now a part of St.Petersburg Department of Steklov
  Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The building of
  the Euler Institute is located at 10, Pesochnaya embankment, St.Petersburg.

  ACCOMMODATION
  This year St.Petersburg celebrates its 300th anniversary. Due to this event,
  it became more difficult than usual to get (relatively cheap) accomodation.
  The Organizing Committee made reservation with reduced price in hotel 
"Moscow"
  for 7 single rooms (48-56 USD per night) and 4 two-bed rooms (62-69 USD per
  night) for August 23-27. This hotel is located in the very end of Nevsky
  Prospekt (the main avenue of the city), near underground station "Ploshchad'
  Alexandra Nevskogo". In the mornings special minibus will bring participants
  to the building of Euler Institute.
  If you are interested in living in hotel "Moscow" during the meeting, please,
  contact the Organizing Committee as soon as possible. Otherwise you can book
  an accomodation in some other hotel of St.Petersburg. The hotel nearest to
  Euler Institute is Palace of Youth.

  VISAS
  Please take into account that participants from most countries need a visa to
  enter Russia. After receiving your registration form the Organizing Committee
  will start preparation of a formal invitation which you will have to present
  with your visa application form at a nearby Russian Consulate. It may take a
  long time before you have your visa, so we strongly recommend that you
  register at least three months in advance.

  CONTACTS
          Website of the meeting : http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/2ndDays
          E-mail: LogicDays [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
          FAX:
            7 (812) 310 53 77 (Program Committee)
            7 (812) 234 58 19 (Organizing Committee)

  Useful LINKS:
          The First Days of Logic and Computability:
          http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/LogicDays
          Euler International Mathematical Institute:
          http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI
          St.Petersburg Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics:
          http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/
          Hotels Guide of St.Petersburg:
          http://www.cityvision2000.com/hotels_guide/index.htm
          All hotels in Russia: http://all-hotels.ru/index.en.html

More links can be found on the website of the meeting.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr  1 07:23:24 2003
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Date: 	Tue, 1 Apr 2003 10:11:48 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval Markov chains (was: Re: your mail)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303311851560.7932-100000 [at] schickard [dot] ruca.ua.ac.be>
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Hello,

On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Lenin Bhavanandan wrote:

> Dear Kubica,
>
> The following paper discusses a method to find stationary probabilities
> of Markov chains:
>
> I.O. Kozine and L.V. Utkin. Interval-valued finite Markov chains.
> Reliable Computing, 8(2002), 97-113.

Thank you very much for the information.
Is it possible to download this paper anywhere from the web ?
I'm afraid I don't have any access to this volume of RC.

Can anyone help me ?

Thank you in advance.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr  5 15:09:00 2003
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Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2003 14:08:40 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: special interval issue of Fuzzy Sets and Systems
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Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved

Volume 135, Issue 1, Pages 1-212 (1 April 2003)
Interfaces between Fuzzy Set Theory and Interval Analysis
Edited by W.A. Lodwick, K.D. Jamison


 Weldon A. Lodwick and K. David Jamison
 Special issue: interfaces between fuzzy set theory and interval
 analysis, Pages 1-3

 Interval analysis and fuzzy set theory, Pages 5-9
 Ramon Moore and Weldon Lodwick

 Rudolf F. Albrecht
 Topological interpretation of fuzzy sets and intervals, Pages 11-20

 Arnold Neumaier
 Fuzzy modeling in terms of surprise, Pages 21-38

 Felipe Fernández and Julio Gutiérrez
 A Takagi-Sugeno model with fuzzy inputs viewed from
 multidimensional interval analysis, Pages 39-61

 Marcello A. Anile, Primo Furno, Giovanni Gallo and Alessandro
 Massolo
 A fuzzy approach to visibility maps creation over digital
 terrains, Pages 63-80

 J. Bondia and J. Picó
 Analysis of linear systems with fuzzy parametric
 uncertainty, Pages 81-121

 Masahiro Inuiguchi, Jaroslav Ramík and Tetsuzo Tanino
 Oblique fuzzy vectors and their use in possibilistic linear
 programming, Pages 123-150

 Masahiro Inuiguchi, Jaroslav Ramik, Tetsuzo Tanino and Milan Vlach
 Satisficing solutions and duality in interval and fuzzy linear
 programming, Pages 151-177

 G. William Walster and Vladik Kreinovich
 Computational complexity of optimization and crude range testing:
 a new approach motivated by fuzzy optimization, Pages 179-208

 Acknowledgement to the Referees, Pages 209-212

 Lists of Editors, Pages ii-iv



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  9 05:36:41 2003
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From: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Interval numbers  in Structural Analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Colleagues:
Here is a query related to interval numbers:
Suppose there are two interval numbers 
[e,f]  and  [c,d]
if   e = a+c  and   f = b+d , then
[e,f] = [a+c,b+d]
then [e,f] - [c,d]  = [a+c,b+d] - [c,d] =  [a+c-d, b+d-c]  which is an overestimation
instead if i express [e,f] = [a,b]+[c,d]  then  I think
[e,f] - [c,d] =  [a,b] + [c,d] - [c,d]  = [a,b] + (1-1)[c,d] = [a,b]
similarly [a-d,b-c] + [c,d] = [a,b] -[c,d] +[c,d] = [a,b] +(-1+1)[c,d] = [a,b]
Is this approach correct. if so, how to implement it in a computer program?
I am facing the problem of overestimation , when several fuzzy interval loads are simultaneously acting on the structure, the overall interval displacement vector ( which is usually obtained by superposition of various load cases) is getting expanded. can some one help me regarding how to handle this problem?
Regards
M.V.Rama Rao
 
 
 


M.V.Rama Rao
Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31  INDIA
Phone : +91 (040)23532350 (R)  +91(040)2359 0343 (R)
FAX +91(040)2352 5323
e-mail  ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Tax Center - File online, calculators, forms, and more
--0-1891927283-1049884587=:58139
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<P>Dear Colleagues:
<P>Here is a query related to interval numbers:
<P>Suppose there are two interval numbers 
<P>[e,f]&nbsp; and&nbsp; [c,d]
<P>if&nbsp;&nbsp; e = a+c&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp; f = b+d , then
<P>[e,f] = [a+c,b+d]
<P>then [e,f] - [c,d]&nbsp; = [a+c,b+d] - [c,d] =&nbsp; [a+c-d, b+d-c]&nbsp; which is an <STRONG>overestimation</STRONG>
<P>instead if i express [e,f] = [a,b]+[c,d]&nbsp; then&nbsp; I think
<P>[e,f] - [c,d] =&nbsp; [a,b] + [c,d] - [c,d]&nbsp; = [a,b] + (1-1)[c,d] = [a,b]
<P>similarly [a-d,b-c] + [c,d] = [a,b] -[c,d] +[c,d] = [a,b] +(-1+1)[c,d] = [a,b]
<P>Is this approach correct. if so, how to implement it in a computer program?
<P>I am facing the problem of overestimation , when several fuzzy interval loads are simultaneously acting on the structure, the overall interval displacement vector ( which is usually obtained by superposition of various load cases) is getting expanded. can some one help me regarding how to handle this problem?
<P>Regards
<P>M.V.Rama Rao
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp;</P><BR><BR>M.V.Rama Rao<br>Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,<br>Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31  INDIA<br>Phone : +91 (040)23532350 (R)  +91(040)2359 0343 (R)<br>FAX +91(040)2352 5323<br>e-mail  ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com<p><br><hr size=1>Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/mailsig/*http://tax.yahoo.com">Yahoo! Tax Center</a> - File online, calculators, forms, and more
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  9 07:17:30 2003
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To: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval numbers  in Structural Analysis
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Rama,

This is one of the "classic" problems in interval analysis.  An example
of the phenomenon is:

[-1,1] - [-1,1] = [-2,2].

Actually, [-2,2] is the EXACT range of 

{x - y, x in [-1,1] and y in [-1,1]}

There is only overestimation if you really meant

{x - x, x in [-1,1]}.

This question is at the heart of many current research efforts.

One way of reducing overestimation is to symbolically preprocess
the expressions to reduce the number of redundant occurrences
of each variable (for example, by factoring xy + xz into x(y+z) ).
Another technique is to represent functions with bases in which
overestimation is less, then to do arithmetic on the point coefficients
of the functions, saving interval evaluation until last.  That is
one of the principles behind Taylor arithmetic.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott


P.S. reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu no longer works.  You
     should always use
     reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

     Our university changed its name from
     "University of Southwestern Louisiana" to
     "University of Louisiana", 
     and the new web address reflects this.

At 03:36 AM 4/9/2003 -0700, M.V.Rama Rao wrote:
>
>Dear Colleagues:
>Here is a query related to interval numbers:
>Suppose there are two interval numbers 
>[e,f]  and  [c,d]
>if   e = a+c  and   f = b+d , then
>[e,f] = [a+c,b+d]
>then [e,f] - [c,d]  = [a+c,b+d] - [c,d] =  [a+c-d, b+d-c]  which is an
overestimation
>instead if i express [e,f] = [a,b]+[c,d]  then  I think
>[e,f] - [c,d] =  [a,b] + [c,d] - [c,d]  = [a,b] + (1-1)[c,d] = [a,b]
>similarly [a-d,b-c] + [c,d] = [a,b] -[c,d] +[c,d] = [a,b] +(-1+1)[c,d] = [a,b]
>Is this approach correct. if so, how to implement it in a computer program?
>I am facing the problem of overestimation , when several fuzzy interval
loads are simultaneously acting on the structure, the overall interval
displacement vector ( which is usually obtained by superposition of various
load cases) is getting expanded. can some one help me regarding how to
handle this problem?
>Regards
>M.V.Rama Rao
> 
> 
> 
>
>
>M.V.Rama Rao
>Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
>Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31  INDIA
>Phone : +91 (040)23532350 (R)  +91(040)2359 0343 (R)
>FAX +91(040)2352 5323
>e-mail  ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com
>
>
>---------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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References: <2.2.32.20030409121714.009e76c8 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Interval numbers  in Structural Analysis
Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2003 09:16:52 -0400
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Rama,

In addition to Dr. Kearfott's comments, I thing that your question is
addressing the load dependency issue in the formulation of  the Interval
Finite Method. The overestimation that you are addressing is associated with
dependency among loads, this issue is resolved by M-Matrix formulation
introduced in our published paper "Bounds of Structural Response for all
Possible Loading Combinations" in the ASCE journal of Structural
Engineering, Vol. 125, 1, 1999. and you can download the paper from the
following URL.

http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/~rmuhanna/ASCE_STRUCT.pdf

Beast regards,

Rafi Muhanna
________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Regional Engineering Program
Georgia Institute of Technology

6001 Chatham Center Dr., Suite 350
Savannah, GA 31405
USA

Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 651-7547
Fax:           (912) 651-7279

----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2003 8:17 AM
Subject: Re: Interval numbers in Structural Analysis


> Rama,
>
> This is one of the "classic" problems in interval analysis.  An example
> of the phenomenon is:
>
> [-1,1] - [-1,1] = [-2,2].
>
> Actually, [-2,2] is the EXACT range of
>
> {x - y, x in [-1,1] and y in [-1,1]}
>
> There is only overestimation if you really meant
>
> {x - x, x in [-1,1]}.
>
> This question is at the heart of many current research efforts.
>
> One way of reducing overestimation is to symbolically preprocess
> the expressions to reduce the number of redundant occurrences
> of each variable (for example, by factoring xy + xz into x(y+z) ).
> Another technique is to represent functions with bases in which
> overestimation is less, then to do arithmetic on the point coefficients
> of the functions, saving interval evaluation until last.  That is
> one of the principles behind Taylor arithmetic.
>
> Best regards,
>
> R. Baker Kearfott
>
>
> P.S. reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu no longer works.  You
>      should always use
>      reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>
>      Our university changed its name from
>      "University of Southwestern Louisiana" to
>      "University of Louisiana",
>      and the new web address reflects this.
>
> At 03:36 AM 4/9/2003 -0700, M.V.Rama Rao wrote:
> >
> >Dear Colleagues:
> >Here is a query related to interval numbers:
> >Suppose there are two interval numbers
> >[e,f]  and  [c,d]
> >if   e = a+c  and   f = b+d , then
> >[e,f] = [a+c,b+d]
> >then [e,f] - [c,d]  = [a+c,b+d] - [c,d] =  [a+c-d, b+d-c]  which is an
> overestimation
> >instead if i express [e,f] = [a,b]+[c,d]  then  I think
> >[e,f] - [c,d] =  [a,b] + [c,d] - [c,d]  = [a,b] + (1-1)[c,d] = [a,b]
> >similarly [a-d,b-c] + [c,d] = [a,b] -[c,d] +[c,d] = [a,b] +(-1+1)[c,d] =
[a,b]
> >Is this approach correct. if so, how to implement it in a computer
program?
> >I am facing the problem of overestimation , when several fuzzy interval
> loads are simultaneously acting on the structure, the overall interval
> displacement vector ( which is usually obtained by superposition of
various
> load cases) is getting expanded. can some one help me regarding how to
> handle this problem?
> >Regards
> >M.V.Rama Rao
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >M.V.Rama Rao
> >Senior Lecturer in Civil Engineering,
> >Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31  INDIA
> >Phone : +91 (040)23532350 (R)  +91(040)2359 0343 (R)
> >FAX +91(040)2352 5323
> >e-mail  ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com
> >
> >
> >---------------------------------
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Linear Algebra and its Applications Volume 365, Pages 1-467 (15 May 2003)

Special Issue on Linear Algebra Methods in Representation Theory
Edited by D. Happel, C.M. Ringel and J. Drozd

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Linear Algebra Methods in Representation Theory, Pages 1-2

Another algorithm for nonnegative matrices, Pages 3-12
Manfred J. Bauch

Minimal singularities in orbit closures of matrix pencils, Pages 13-24
Jens Bender and Klaus Bongartz

Symmetric quiver settings with a regular ring of invariants, Pages 25-43
Raf Bocklandt

Linear operators on S-graded vector spaces, Pages 45-90
Vitalij M. Bondarenko

On the kernel of an irreducible map, Pages 91-97
Sheila Brenner

Irreducible maps and bilinear forms, Pages 99-105
Sheila Brenner, M. C. R. Butler and Alastair D. King

On positive roots of pg-critical algebras, Pages 107-114
Thomas Brustle

Estimate of the number of one-parameter families of modules over a tame algebra, Pages 115-133
Thomas Brustle and Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Periodic Coxeter matrices, Pages 135-142
Jose A. de la Pena

On spectral radii of Coxeter transformations, Pages 143-153
Vlastimil Dlab and Piroska Lakatos

On the dimension of faithful modules over finite dimensional basic algebras, Pages 155-157
M. Domokos

Tame biextensions of derived tame hereditary algebras, Pages 159-167
Peter Draxler

Hochschild cohomology of incidence algebras as one-point extensions, Pages 169-181
Maria Andrea Gatica and Maria Julia Redondo

Monoidal structure of the category of u+q-modules, Pages 183-199
Elisabet Gunnlaugsdottir

Regular points in system spaces, Pages 201-213
Yang Han and Mulan Liu

Quivers, cones and polytopes, Pages 215-237
Lutz Hille

Variation on a theme of Richardson, Pages 239-246
Lutz Hille and Gerhard Rohrle

Algebraic computations in derived categories, Pages 247-266
Amrey Krause

A short proof for Auslander's defect formula, Pages 267-270
Henning Krause

Rings of invariants of 2 x 2 matrices in positive characteristic, Pages 271-278
S. G. Kuz'min and A. N. Zubkov

Additive functions on quivers, Pages 279-289
Helmut Lenzing and Liane Hasenberg

A note on applications of the 'Vector Enumerator' algorithm, Pages 291-300
Jurgen Muller

>From elementary calculations to Hall polynomials, Pages 301-309
R. Norenberg

Curves arising from Kronecker modules, Pages 311-348
F. Okoh and F. A. Zorzitto

Strongly nilpotent matrices and Gelfand-Zetlin modules, Pages 349-367
Serge Ovsienko

Cellular algebras and Cartan matrices, Pages 369-388
Changchang Xi and Dajing Xiang

Tame equipped posets, Pages 389-465
Alexander Zavadskij

Author Index, Page 467

Lists of Editors, Pages ii-iii




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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Vincent, 

There is an additional aspect of why the results of scientific computations are 
sometimes unreliable: programmers and algorithm designers do not take into 
consideration that the input values come from measurements and are therefore 
known only with a certain accuracy, and that computer operations are not 
precise because of rounding. I am sending a copy of your message to NA Digest 
to the interval computations mailing list, many of our folks have accumulated 
results in which people do not take into considation and get wrong results, as 
well as cases when everything is done perfectly. 

Vladik

From: Vincent Sacksteder <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 18:38:37 +0200
Subject: Looking for Data About the Reliability of Scientific Calculations

Dear NA community:

   I am researching to what extent the numerical results published in the
scientific literature can be regarded as reliable, and am writing you to ask
for any data, experience, and opinions you have on this issue.  I am
currently pursueing a Ph.D. in physics after a career in computer science
which focused on the reliability of distributed middleware used by large
enterprises.  In my new shoes as a physicist I am confused by the lack of
discussion within the physics community about bugs and about ways of
ensuring the reliability of published numerical results.  It seems that
while many physics articles use software to compute various results, perhaps
few authors have implemented the most basic practices for ensuring its
quality - whether planned and repeatable test suites, source code control,
or publication of their code, scripts, and configuration files.  (Even when
an author uses lapack or mathematica which are themselves tested, the code,
scripts, and configuration files written by the author may not be tested,
archived, or published.)  Moreover, there does not appear to be a structure
for reporting bugs, documenting them, or discussing their prevention.  It's
not clear to me how much this is specific to the physics community, or
instead diffused throughout the scientific community.

   Perhaps there are some mitigating factors which allow the physics community
to do without these basic practices: perhaps it is more naturally
self-correcting, through the mutual review of many colleagues.  Or perhaps
there is an alternative, informal set of practices which are passed along by
word of mouth.  Et cetera.

  Unfortunately, I have very little data, other than a documentable lack of
discussion of these issues within the physics literature, and some
individual conversations with my colleagues.  If any of you has any
additional data, opinions, or experience to share with me, I would really
really appreciate it.

        Thank you,
        Vincent Sacksteder



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 14 01:02:57 2003
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Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2003 22:53:22 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Vincent,

Many of us in the interval research community believe that using
interval arithmetic is the only practical way to address the questions
you raise.  Interestingly, the properties of computing with intervals
make it possible to solve nonlinear problems that most people, who
are unfamiliar with intervals, believe to be impossible to numerically
solve.

I hope that you will continue to pursue your quest to compute results
that you and others can trust.

Best regards,

Bill Walster


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Vincent,
>
> There is an additional aspect of why the results of scientific computations are
> sometimes unreliable: programmers and algorithm designers do not take into
> consideration that the input values come from measurements and are therefore
> known only with a certain accuracy, and that computer operations are not
> precise because of rounding. I am sending a copy of your message to NA Digest
> to the interval computations mailing list, many of our folks have accumulated
> results in which people do not take into considation and get wrong results, as
> well as cases when everything is done perfectly.
>
> Vladik
>
> From: Vincent Sacksteder <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
> Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 18:38:37 +0200
> Subject: Looking for Data About the Reliability of Scientific Calculations
>
> Dear NA community:
>
>    I am researching to what extent the numerical results published in the
> scientific literature can be regarded as reliable, and am writing you to ask
> for any data, experience, and opinions you have on this issue.  I am
> currently pursueing a Ph.D. in physics after a career in computer science
> which focused on the reliability of distributed middleware used by large
> enterprises.  In my new shoes as a physicist I am confused by the lack of
> discussion within the physics community about bugs and about ways of
> ensuring the reliability of published numerical results.  It seems that
> while many physics articles use software to compute various results, perhaps
> few authors have implemented the most basic practices for ensuring its
> quality - whether planned and repeatable test suites, source code control,
> or publication of their code, scripts, and configuration files.  (Even when
> an author uses lapack or mathematica which are themselves tested, the code,
> scripts, and configuration files written by the author may not be tested,
> archived, or published.)  Moreover, there does not appear to be a structure
> for reporting bugs, documenting them, or discussing their prevention.  It's
> not clear to me how much this is specific to the physics community, or
> instead diffused throughout the scientific community.
>
>    Perhaps there are some mitigating factors which allow the physics community
> to do without these basic practices: perhaps it is more naturally
> self-correcting, through the mutual review of many colleagues.  Or perhaps
> there is an alternative, informal set of practices which are passed along by
> word of mouth.  Et cetera.
>
>   Unfortunately, I have very little data, other than a documentable lack of
> discussion of these issues within the physics literature, and some
> individual conversations with my colleagues.  If any of you has any
> additional data, opinions, or experience to share with me, I would really
> really appreciate it.
>
>         Thank you,
>         Vincent Sacksteder

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--------------4E1A4AE0EDEDDED3DBAF60FC--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 14 05:11:20 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 12:12:13 +0200
From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
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Organization: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com
Subject: Re: from NA Digest
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Dear Vincent,

Sadly, as a long-time physicist I have to mostly agree with your
observations.

There are, loosely speaking, three kinds of computer activities 
undertaken by physicists: differential equations, experimental data
fitting and simulations of various kinds.

Simulations are believed to be quite safe from purely numerical point
of view. All you have to do is to perform very simple calculations as
many times as practical, and investigate some statistics of the gathered 
results.  What is important here is the quality of random generators,
rather than numerical perfection.

Differential equations are much more dangerous.  Linear cases are
more or less trivial (?) and the non-linear ones are usualy rather
difficult to investigate whether the adopted solution scheme is 
numerically correct.  This kind of analysis is mostly unknown
to the average researcher and it quite often happens to be more
expensive
then the solution itself.  This doesn't mean that there is no control
at all.  In molecular dynamics, where the trajectories of many
interacting particles are tracked simultaneously, we are not concerned
very much with subtle errors.  Most of us believe that they are
quite meaningless.  Instead, we observe carefully some global
quantities,
like the total energy, or momentum, or anything else what should be
conserved.  If this quantity fluctuates only, with no definite trend,
then we believe that all other quantities are fluctuating around
their correct values too.

Experimental data fitting is usually done with the assistance of some
commercial packages, not necessarily designed with this very goal in
mind.
Especially the graph-making software is (over)used here.  But the real
problem is in other place.  Most of us are accustomed with probabilistic
treatment of experimental data.  Therefore we tend to speak of average
values, variances (or dispersions), correlations, confidence levels
and - very seldom - of confidence intervals.  The rigorous (interval)
treatment of experimental data is not widespread, since it is simply
almost non-existent today.  There are some valuable partial results,
for example by Vladik Kreinovich, Scott Ferson and Baker Kearfott.
They are mostly unknown to the physics community.  On the other hand
they are 'too mathematical' and therefore not ready yet to be introduced
into everyday laboratory practice.  You may ask: why?

1. The physicist is never 100% sure that his/her result indeed is in
any given interval, except for very few cases.  What we measure is
the average value (u) and standard deviation (s).  What interval
should be choosen to carry the same information? [u-3s, u+3s]
is almost what we need, but it is NOT 100% guaranteed, right?
Even, if the result is given by modern measuring device as
`min-average-max' of say, 400 individual measurements, then again
the interval [min, max] is not perfect.  Nobody has answered
this `simple' question yet.

2. With intervals, it is much more natural to calculate (`fit')
the median and, perhaps, various quantiles of the unknowns rather
than their mean values and standard deviations.  But, unfortunately,
this form is `incompatible' with vast majority of results already
published by others.  In addition, such results are usualy
significantly wider than the interval [u-s,u+s], so they don't
look `attractive' or `competitive', don't you think?

3. Empty set of solutions, when fitting a straight line, is a
strong suggestion, that our linear model is not applicable
and should be, perhaps, enhanced.  But physicists would be very
pleased to obtain at least the approximate value of the linear
term - what they get instead is an empty set.  This is _very_
discouraging.  Other routines, like least squares, are much
more `user friendly' with respect to such cases.  No wonder
they're preferred.  By the way: did you hear that anybody
has been ever awarded with Nobel Prize for negative result?

4. Even, if your measurements, or rather their intervals,
were perfect, you might be in troubles for still another
reason.  In spectroscopy, for example, you may assign
correct and guaranteed intervals for positions of every
observed luminescence peak.  But how can you be sure, that
all observed lines have the same physical origin you are
interested in?  `Foreign' peaks, if not recognized (how?),
can seriously distort your results, in an unpredictable
way, most often you will obtain empty set of unknown parameters
again.

Conclusions: what we see today is still a very slight shift
of experimental data processing paradigm.  A lot of work
is still ahead.  It is certainly worth of effort, but who
is supposed to do this work?  Don't expect physicists to be
very eager in this respect.  They are required to publish
some results, not the lack of them.

With regards,
Marek Gutowski

> From: Vincent Sacksteder <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
> Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 18:38:37 +0200
> Subject: Looking for Data About the Reliability of Scientific Calculations
> 
> Dear NA community:
> 
>    I am researching to what extent the numerical results published in the
> scientific literature can be regarded as reliable, and am writing you to ask
> for any data, experience, and opinions you have on this issue.  I am
> currently pursueing a Ph.D. in physics after a career in computer science
> which focused on the reliability of distributed middleware used by large
> enterprises.  In my new shoes as a physicist I am confused by the lack of
> discussion within the physics community about bugs and about ways of
> ensuring the reliability of published numerical results.  It seems that
> while many physics articles use software to compute various results, perhaps
> few authors have implemented the most basic practices for ensuring its
> quality - whether planned and repeatable test suites, source code control,
> or publication of their code, scripts, and configuration files.  (Even when
> an author uses lapack or mathematica which are themselves tested, the code,
> scripts, and configuration files written by the author may not be tested,
> archived, or published.)  Moreover, there does not appear to be a structure
> for reporting bugs, documenting them, or discussing their prevention.  It's
> not clear to me how much this is specific to the physics community, or
> instead diffused throughout the scientific community.
> 
>    Perhaps there are some mitigating factors which allow the physics community
> to do without these basic practices: perhaps it is more naturally
> self-correcting, through the mutual review of many colleagues.  Or perhaps
> there is an alternative, informal set of practices which are passed along by
> word of mouth.  Et cetera.
> 
>   Unfortunately, I have very little data, other than a documentable lack of
> discussion of these issues within the physics literature, and some
> individual conversations with my colleagues.  If any of you has any
> additional data, opinions, or experience to share with me, I would really
> really appreciate it.
> 
>         Thank you,
>         Vincent Sacksteder

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Marek W. Gutowski             | gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Institute of Physics, ON-3.2  | ###  #####  ####      #    #  #
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 14 13:48:01 2003
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From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: from NA Digest
Cc: vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com
Message-Id: <03Apr14.144744edt.453154-29076 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 14 Apr 2003 14:47:38 -0400
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You may also want to look at the concept of "shadowing".  Here's the a
abstract of a recent paper of mine on the subject.  Although it does
not address the software engineering aspects you mention, it does
address numerical issues.

--

A {\it shadow} is an exact solution to a system of equations which
remains close to a numerically computed solution for a non-trivial
duration of time, thus validating that the dynamical properties of the
numerical solution can be trusted as representative of an exact
solution to within some small observational error.  Although shadowing
has received significant attention in recent years, existing studies
have focussed on systems with only a small number of dimensions.  In
this paper, we study how the shadow duration scales with the number of
dimensions in the system.  We use a slightly simplified gravitational
$N$-body problem as our example, in which $M$ particles move and
interact with each other and with a large number of fixed particles,
with $M$ ranging from 1 to 50.  We find that the ``softened'' $n$-body
problem is shadowable for hundreds of crossing times even for large
numbers of particles, while the ``unsoftened'' problem has shadow
durations that scale as $1/M$.  The $1/M$ scaling for unsoftened
systems arises because each particle encounters glitches independently
as a Poisson process, giving the aggregate system a glitch rate $M$
times that of a single particle.  The stark dependence of shadow
duration on a single parameter leads us to postulate that the
shadowability of general systems will need to be decided on a
system-by-system basis.
--

These papers can be found on my web page,

    http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~wayne


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 17 11:34:29 2003
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Dear Intervalers,

I hope to see as many of you as possible at our next
Interval SIG.  Please see below.

If you would like to give a talk or have a suggestion 
for a discussion topic, please pass it on.

Best regards,

Bill



Sun HPC Consortium News April 17, 2003
-Next meeting Heidelberg, June 21-23

Contents:
   1. SAVE 20% on the ISC2003 conference fee
   2. Draft Agenda now on registration site
   3. Sign up for the HPC Consortium email list
   4. Draft Agenda text
   5. Meeting details
   6. About the consortium

----------------------------------------------
1. SAVE 20% ON THE ISC2003 CONFERENCE FEE
----------------------------------------------

Sun Microsystems and the ISC2003 Conference committee are
pleased to announce that anyone attending the Sun HPC
Consortium meeting will be eligible for a 20% discount
on their ISC2003 attendance as well.

And if you register for the Consortium on or before May 21,
you will save $50 off the Consortium fee as well.

----------------------------------------------
2. DRAFT AGENDA FOR THE SUN HPC CONSORTIUM
----------------------------------------------

The agenda for the meeting is shaping up very well (see below).
There are still opportunities to speak, so please
let us know if you would like to address the
Consortium or one of the Special Interest Groups
at mailto:hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

This meeting we will have four major themes:
   - Centers of Excellence
   - Grids
   - Graphics
   - Performance

as well as the latest news from Sun on products,
promotions, and opportunities.

----------------------------------------------
3. Sign up for the HPC Consortium e-mail list!
----------------------------------------------

Aachen University has taken the lead to help build the community. Only
members of the list can post to the list. To sign up go to:
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc/

Also visit our HPC Consortium Web sites:
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html
http://www.hpcconsortium.org

Send inquires to: hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com


----------------------------------------------
4. DRAFT AGENDA: SUBJECT TO CHANGE
----------------------------------------------

JUNE 21
-------
Breakout sessions:

- Grid SIG
- Computational Biology SIG
- Interval Arithmetic SIG
- HPTC Tools (Sun-X)


JUNE 22
-------
Continental Breakfast

Keynote: Shahin Khan, VP of HPTC, Sun Microsystems

--- Centers of Excellence ---
Ken Edgecombe, Executive Director, HPCVL
Nick McLaren, Cambridge University

LUNCH

Keynote: Dinesh Bahal, Director, Global Education and Research, Sun Microsystems

--- Focus on Grids ---
Wolfgang Gentzsch, Director of Grid Infrastructure, Sun Microsystems
Joerg Schwarz, Scientific & Engineering Computing, Sun Microsystems
Customer stories, TBD

DINNER -- Zum Guldenen Schaf Restaurant

JUNE 23
-------
Continental Breakfast

--- Focus on Graphics ---

Michael Schulman, Graphics Product Manager, Sun Microsystems
Customer speaker TBD

--- Focus on Performance ---
Dieter an Mey, Aachen University
Barbara Chapman, University of Houston

LUNCH

Thomas Nau, University of Ulm
James Cownie, Etnus
Ruud van der Pas, HPTC Performance Specialist, Sun Microsystems

Keynote: Marc Tremblay, Chief Architect, Processor Product Group, Sun
Microsystems


----------------------------------------------
5. MEETING AND HOTEL DETAILS
----------------------------------------------

WHEN:      June 21, 22, 23
              (Prior to the ISC2003 conference in Heidelberg,
http://www.isc2003.org/)
WHERE:     Crowne Plaza Heidelberg
              Kurfurstenanlage 1
              Heidelberg, 69115
              Germany
HOW MUCH:  $199 US Conference fee, $50 discount if you register before May 21.

REGISTRATION: http://www.sun-registration.com/hpc

HOUSING:   We have a block of rooms at the Crowne Plaza for 120 Euro per night
              (not counting tax) which is reservable through the registration
site.


----------------------------------------------
6. ABOUT THE CONSORTIUM
----------------------------------------------

The Sun Global Education and Research High Performance Computing
Consortium (SHPCC) is an independent, volunteer-organized, international
group of member organizations that own or use Sun computer systems
with emphasis on high-performance, technical computing, and
visualization.

SHPCC's mission is to provide the high performance computing
community with leadership and provide a forum for information
exchange to enable the development and effective use of Sun
computational tools in achieving the business and research
objectives of member organizations.

Participants represent a broad range of computing applications
and environments.  The meeting format is designed to give
participants the opportunity to present HPC developments, discuss
applications and needs with their peers, and to hear and provide
feedback on Sun's engineering plans.

Meetings are held biannually. The last European meeting
(July 2002) was held in Glasgow, Scotland and included over
100 customers and business partners and Sun computing
specialists from the US, Europe, Asia and Australia.
Check out the agenda and presentations at:
http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html

Thank you for your interest in working with Sun to
better serve the scientific and computing communities.

Please email inquiries to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com.

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc.

--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr 20 11:15:15 2003
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Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2003 19:44:59 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 18:10:17 +0200
Subject: JAF22
From: "Paola D'Aquino" <paola.daquino [at] unina2 [dot] it>


Journees sur les Arithmetiques Faibles 22

We have extended the deadline for submission of papers until 30 April.
If you intend to partecipate to JAF22 book your accomodation as soon as
possible since June is high season in Naples and hotels may be very busy.
For more information see the web page of the conference
http://www.dimat.unina2.it/jaf22/jaf.htm

Paola

Sorry if you receive this message more than once.
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 21 05:30:57 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 19:30:39 +0900
From: Mitsuhiro Nakao <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
Subject: Homepage of SCAN2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends:

The Homepage of SCAN2004, 11th GAMM - IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics, has been opened and several informations related to the conference
are now uploaded as the preliminary announcement by the following URL
address:
http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/

We will successively add more informations to the same homepage from now on,
and  decide the important schedule, e.g., dead lines of registration or
submission of abstract and so on, up to this summer.

You can send any inquiries us about the conference by the following address:
scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp



Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Local Organization:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communicatioins Center)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 21 13:45:13 2003
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From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: Session on Interval Computations at ACA'2003
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 13:44:53 -0500
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Interval colleagues,

Reminder:

Ned Nedialkov and I are organizing a Special Session on Interval
Computations at the Applications of Computer Algebra Conference
(ACA'2003) that will be held in Raleigh, NC, USA from July 28 to
July 31, 2003.  We have invited several speakers.  We are
Inviting submissions for a few remaining speakers.

More information about the meeting can be found at
http://math.unm.edu/ACA/2003/2003.html

Ned and I must have our list of speakers in on May 1, so I
need submissions of title and abstract by April 28.  We will 
let you know by May 1 whether you are accepted for our special
session.  In your preparations, please keep in mind that this 
is primarily a Computer Algebra conference.  We want to help 
the CA folks understand intervals and foster further 
collaborations.

You are responsible for all of your expenses for the meeting
including registration fee, travel, lodging and food.

The organizers of ACA'2003 say that, pending the funding of
grants, some funds will be available to assist attendees.
Information about this funding will be posted on the meeting
web page.  Young researchers and students will be given priority
for these funds as will requests for modest partial support.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 22 01:21:01 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 17:29:28 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 15:38:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISSAC 2003, CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS

CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS
======================================================================

                                ISSAC 2003
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
         Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA,  August 3-6, 2003
                    http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/

======================================================================
ISSAC is  the yearly premier  international symposium in  Symbolic and
Algebraic  Computation.  It  provides an  opportunity to  learn of new
developments and to present original  research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research  and survey papers,  poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.


This year ISSAC organizes sessions to exhibit software packages 
produced by academic developers. These sessions are intended to 
promote software development activities in the areas of 
symbolic mathematical computation. 


Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions:     April 28, 2003
- Notification of Acceptance:   shortly after submission

The software abstracts will be published in the SIGSAM Bulletin.

To encourage submissions of good quality, two best demonstration 
prizes will be awarded. Demonstrations will be judged by the 
program committee and the attendees independently, both based on 
content and presentation. 


Software Exhibitions Chair
--------------------------
Agnes Szanto
Department of Mathematics
North Carolina State University, USA
E-mail: aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to :

- Algorithmic  mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic  and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms.   Simplification,   function  manipulation,   equations,
  summation,  integration,  ODE/PDE,  linear algebra,  number  theory,
  group and geometric computing.

- Computer  Science. Theoretical  and practical  problems  in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  software, libraries,  parallel/distributed computing and programming
  languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
  theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
  automatic  differentiation,   code  generation,   mathematical  data
  structures and exchange protocols.
  
- Applications.  Problem  treatments   using  algebraic,  symbolic  or
  symbolic-numeric  computation  in  an  essential  or a   novel  way.  
  Engineering,   economics  and   finance,  physical   and  biological
  sciences,   computer   science,   logic,  mathematics,   statistics,
  education.


Instructions
------------
A software exhibition consists of an illustration of a  piece of 
software by using a poster display and/or a laptop computer display.

Software exhibitors are invited to submit: 

    * A title of their software exhibition;
    * An abstract of about half a page describing the software, 
      the purpose and containing a very short bibliography;
    * At most two pages which detail the abstract;

Documents must be in English. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but 
plain text is also acceptable.

Documents should be submitted via electronic mail to 
aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu
 
Recommendations:
The aims of your exhibition  is to convince the attendees to use your 
software. In particular you should make clear the following aspects:

    * What your software does,
    * Its power and limitations,
    * Any possible advantages or drawbacks over similar packages.

Exhibitors are encouraged to read the article How to Prepare a Poster.
 
 
Technical details
-----------------
The software exhibition sessions will take place in the same hall as 
the poster sessions.  You will have access to a poster stand and 
possibly to a table and a chair. You will have to provide your own 
laptop computer if needed.

Please inform the Exhibitions Chair about the needs of your 
exhibitions. Also, please feel free to contact the exhibitions chair 
with any questions at: aszanto [at] ncsu [dot] edu

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 22 10:41:43 2003
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Laureano Gonzalez-Vega <gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es>
Subject: RAAG Summer School on Computer Tools  for Real Algebraic Geometry
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="============_-1161096412==_ma============"
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--============_-1161096412==_ma============
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" ; format="flowed"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

RAAG SUMMER SCHOOL

COMPUTER TOOLS
=46OR
REAL ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY

Rennes (France), 30 June - 5 July , 2003

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Michel Coste, Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Fabrice Rouillier,
Marie-Fran=E7oise Roy, Markus Schweighofer

Supported by
RAAG, CNRS, Universit=E9 of Rennes 1, Rennes Metropole, Region Bretagne

LECTURERS
Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Joris van der Hoeven, Loic Pottier,
Stefan Ratschan, Fabrice Rouillier, Pablo Parrilo, Mohab Safey, 
Andreas Seidl, Philippe Trebuchet, Jan Verschelde, Philippe Wenger

The program of the Summer School on "Computer Tools for Real 
Algebraic Geometry" contains several minicourses, lectures and 
computer labs covering algorithms, and their implementation, dealing 
with polynomial system solving, homotopy methods, cylindrical 
algebraic decomposition, quantifier elimination, real curves and 
surfaces, sums of squares, real closure, semialgebraic sets, etc.

The maximum number of participants is 40. Those interested in 
attending to the Summer School should  register at :
http://spaces.lip6.fr/~rouillie/Projets/RAAG/School
A limited number of rooms in the universitary residence INSA is also 
available for the participants of the Summer School: reservations can 
be made simultaneously to the registration at the web address before 
shown.

Additional information can be obtained by sending an email to:
-. Markus Schweighofer: markus.schweighofer@univ-rennes1.fr
-. Chantal Halet: chantal.halet@univ-rennes1.fr

-- 
_______________________________________________________
  Laureano Gonzalez-Vega
  Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion
  Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria,
  Avda. Los Castros s/n, Santander 39005, Cantabria
  Spain
  Phone: (34)942201400/(34)942201437  Fax: (34)942201402
  e-mail: gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es   
  WWW:    http://frisco.matesco.unican.es/~gvega
_______________________________________________________

--============_-1161096412==_ma============
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>RAAG Summer School on Computer Tools  for Real
Algebra</title></head><body>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b>RAAG SUMMER SCHOOL</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b>&nbsp;</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b>COMPUTER TOOLS</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b>FOR</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b>REAL ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+2"
color=3D"#000000"><b><br></b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000">Rennes (France), 30 June - 5 July , 2003</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000"><b>SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000">Michel Coste, Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Fabrice
Rouillier,</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000">Marie-Fran=E7oise Roy, Markus
Schweighofer</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000"><b>Supported by</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" color=3D"#000000">RAAG, CNRS,
Universit=E9 of Rennes 1, Rennes Metropole, Region
Bretagne</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana"
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000"><b>LECTURERS</b></font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000">Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Joris van der Hoeven, Loic
Pottier,</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"
color=3D"#000000">Stefan Ratschan, Fabrice Rouillier, Pablo Parrilo,
Mohab Safey, Andreas Seidl, Philippe Trebuchet, Jan Verschelde,
Philippe Wenger</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000"><br></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">The program of the
Summer School on &quot;<i>Computer Tools for Real Algebraic
Geometry</i>&quot; contains several minicourses, lectures and computer
labs covering algorithms, and their implementation, dealing with
polynomial system solving, homotopy methods, cylindrical algebraic
decomposition, quantifier elimination, real curves and surfaces, sums
of squares, real closure, semialgebraic sets, etc.</font><br>
</div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">The maximum number
of participants is 40. Those interested in attending to the Summer
School should&nbsp;</font><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1"> register at
:</font></div>
<div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Verdana"
size=3D"+1">http://spaces.lip6.fr/~rouillie/Projets/RAAG/School</font></div
>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">A limited number
of rooms in the universitary residence INSA is also available for the
participants of the Summer School: reservations can be made
simultaneously to the registration at the web address before
shown.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000"><br></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">Additional
information can be obtained by sending an email to:</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">-. Markus
Schweighofer: markus.schweighofer@univ-rennes1.fr</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"+1" color=3D"#000000">-. Chantal Halet:
chantal.halet@univ-rennes1.fr</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div>_______________________________________________________<br>
&nbsp;Laureano Gonzalez-Vega<br>
&nbsp;Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion<br>
&nbsp;Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria,<br>
&nbsp;Avda. Los Castros s/n, Santander 39005, Cantabria<br>
&nbsp;Spain<br>
&nbsp;Phone: (34)942201400/(34)942201437&nbsp; Fax: (34)942201402<br>
&nbsp;e-mail: gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
http://frisco.matesco.unican.es/~gvega<br>
_______________________________________________________<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-1161096412==_ma============--

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                  LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
              Special issue on Positivity in Linear Algebra
 
                    Call for papers (Reminder)

Positivity in linear algebra arises in many different forms and flavors. 
It includes the study of matrices with nonnegative entries 
(Perron-Frobenius theory), matrices with positive principle minors 
(P-matrices, positive definite matrices, totally positive matrices), 
as well as linear maps with characteristics that generalize or 
combine these notions of positivity (e.g., positive operators, cone 
preserving maps).

The applications of positivity as a linear algebraic notion are indeed numerous, ranging from the
physical and social sciences to other mathematical areas like graph theory, optimization, stochastic
processes, statistics, dynamical systems and numerical analysis. The benefit is mutual as many advances
in these areas are being achieved with the aid of linear algebra and its notions of positivity, which in
turn are enriched by ideas, challenges and goals for the future.
 
For this special issue, we are looking for papers that primarily advance knowledge about positivity in
linear algebra and the associated matrix classes, or that extend the reach of their theory in
applications and in other mathematical fields.

Areas and topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

   Entrywise positive (nonnegative) matrices.
   M-matrices and their inverses.
   Eventually nonnegative matrices.
   Positive (semi-)definite matrices.
   Totally positive (nonnegative) matrices.
   P-matrices.
   Cone preserving maps.
   Positive stability.
   Generalizations of the above in the context of operator theory 
      and matrix functions.

All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear
Algebra 
and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should 
be submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below 
by 31 August 2003.

Shaun Fallat                                Judith McDonald
Department of Mathematics                   Mathematics Department
University of Regina                        Washington State University
Regina, Saskatchewan                        Pullman, WA 99164-3113
Canada S4S 0A2                              U.S.A.
sfallat [at] math [dot] uregina.ca                     jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu


Juan Pena                                   Michael Tsatsomeros
Departamento de Matematica Aplicada         Mathematics Department
Universidad de Zaragoza                     Washington State University
Edificio de Matematicas                     Pullman, WA 99164-3113
50009 Zaragosa, Spain                       U.S.A.
jmpena [at] posta [dot] unizar.es                      tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu

--------------------------------------

For a listing of current special LAA issues see
http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html




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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 16:32:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: issac2003 [at] drexel [dot] edu
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISSAC 2003 POSTERS, DEADLINE EXTENDED

EXTENSION OF SUBMISSION DEADLINE FOR POSTERS FOR ISSAC 2003
======================================================================

The submission deadline for posters for the ISSAC'2003 conference 
(Drexel, August 3-6, 2003) has been extended to 
May 4, 2003.

Please, see http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/
for instructions for submission.


CALL FOR POSTERS
======================================================================

                                ISSAC 2003
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
         Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA,  August 3-6, 2003
                    http://www.drexel.edu/issac2003/

======================================================================
ISSAC is  the yearly premier  international symposium in  Symbolic and
Algebraic  Computation.  It  provides an  opportunity to  learn of new
developments and to present original  research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research  and survey papers,  poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.

ISSAC'2003 will be held at Drexel University in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, USA, from August 3 to 6, 2003.


Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions of Abstracts:     May 4, 2003
- Notification of Acceptance/Rejection:      May 21, 2003
- Camera-ready copy due:                     June 16, 2003


Poster Program Committee
------------------------

Olga Caprotti (Chair)
RISC-Linz (Research Institute for Symbolic Computation)
Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria

Willem De Graaf
Mathematical Institute
University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Lihong Zhi
Mathematics Mechanization Research Center
Institute of Systems Science
Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences
Academia Sinica, Beijing, P.R. China


Poster Sessions
---------------

The abstracts of all accepted posters will appear in the 
SIGSAM Bulletin. Moreover, the abstracts will be distributed at the 
conference. 

The Poster Sessions are an ideal venue for presenting recent research
results or ongoing research projects that might not yet be complete, 
but whose preliminary results are already interesting nonetheless. 
Posters describing computer algebra systems and applications are also 
especially welcome. To encourage poster submissions of good quality, a 
best poster prize, consisting of a certificate, will be awarded. 
Posters will be judged based on content and presentation.


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to :

- Algorithmic  mathematics.  Algebraic, symbolic  and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms.   Simplification,   function  manipulation,   equations,
  summation,  integration,  ODE/PDE,  linear algebra,  number  theory,
  group and geometric computing.

- Computer  Science. Theoretical  and practical  problems  in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  software, libraries,  parallel/distributed computing and programming
  languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
  theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
  automatic  differentiation,   code  generation,   mathematical  data
  structures and exchange protocols.
  
- Applications.  Problem  treatments   using  algebraic,  symbolic  or
  symbolic-numeric  computation  in  an  essential  or a   novel  way.  
  Engineering,   economics  and   finance,  physical   and  biological
  sciences,   computer   science,   logic,  mathematics,   statistics,
  education.


Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Authors are invited to submit electronically an abstract of no more 
than 900 words to the poster committee chair describing the contents 
of the poster. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but plain text is also 
acceptable.

- Previous ISSAC Poster Sessions 2001
  2002: http://www.lifl.fr/ISSAC2002
  2001: http://www.mast.queensu.ca/~bigatti/ISSACposters/

- How to prepare a poster 
  http://www.siam.org/siamnews/general/poster.htm
  (Technical details are a bit obsolete.)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 367, Pages 1-350 (1 July 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996329999-423941


===============================================================================
Linear Algebra and its Applications Volume 367, Pages 1-350 (1 July 2003)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Strong rank revealing LU factorizations, Pages 1-16
L. Miranian and M. Gu

On an inequality for the Hadamard product of an M-matrix or an H-matrix and its inverse, Pages 17-27
Shuhuang Xiang

Monotonicity and *orthant-monotonicity of certain maximum norms, Pages 29-36
Boris Lavri

On simultaneously nilpotent fuzzy matrices, Pages 37-45
Yung-Yih Lur, Chin-Tzong Pang and Sy-Ming Guu

A note on Soderlind's conjecture, Pages 47-57
Jigen Peng and Zong-Ben Xu

Ring isomorphisms and pentagon subspace lattices, Pages 59-66
Pengtong Li and Jipu Ma

Symplectic difference systems: variable stepsize discretization and discrete quadratic functionals, Pages 67-104
Roman Hilscher and Vera Zeidan

Adjacency preserving maps on upper triangular matrix algebras, Pages 105-130
W. L. Chooi, M. H. Lim and Peter emrl

Absolute equal distribution of families of finite sets, Pages 131-146
William F. Trench

On semimonotone matrices with nonnegative principal minors, Pages 147-154
Teresa H. Chu

The Cayley-Hamilton theorem and inverse problems for multiparameter systems, Pages 155-163
Toma Koir

Complete stagnation of , Pages 165-183
Ilya Zavorin, DianneP. O'Leary and Howard Elman

Completable filiform Lie algebras, Pages 185-191
JoseMariaAncochea Bermudez and Rutwig Campoamor

On characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras of type Q, Pages 193-212
Jose Maria Ancochea Bermudez and Rutwig Campoamor

Additive mappings that preserve rank one nilpotent operators, Pages 213-224
Wu Jing, Pengtong Li and Shijie Lu

On solutions of the matrix equations X-AXB=C and , Pages 225-233
Tongsong Jiang and Musheng Wei

Uniform primeness of the Jordan algebra of hermitian quaternion matrices, Pages 235-242
Rok Straek

Characteristic polynomial of catacondensed systems, Pages 243-253
Juan Rada

Markov chains and dynamic geometry of polygons, Pages 255-270
Jiu Ding, L. Richard Hitt and Xin-Min Zhang

Pairs of functions with indefinite Pick matrices, Pages 271-290
V. Bolotnikov, A. Kheifets and L. Rodman

On a lattice of hermitian-preserving cones, Pages 291-300
Muriel J. Skoug, Richard D. Hill and Joseph R. Siler

Spectral decomposition of real circulant matrices, Pages 301-311 Herbert Karner, Josef Schneid and
Christoph W. Ueberhuber

Max-algebra: the linear algebra of combinatorics?, Pages 313-335
Peter Butkovi

Remarks on graphs with majority of eigenvalues at most -1, Pages 337-340
Dragan Stevanovi

A characterization of strong preservers of matrix majorization, Pages 341-346
LeRoy B. Beasley, Sang-Gu Lee and You-Ho Lee

Erratum to: \"Ranks of tensors, secant varieties of Segre varieties and fat points\" [Linear Algebra Appl. 355 (2002) 263-285], Pages 347-348
M. V. Catalisano, A. V. Geramita and A. Gimigliano

Author index, Pages 349-350

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii





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From: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
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   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
References: <2.2.32.20030409121714.009e76c8 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
Date: Sun, 4 May 2003 21:21:27 +0900
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Dear Colleagues:

I would like to know how to change the rounding mode 
of doubles of IEEE754 on Mac Power Book G4.
Os is Mac OS X.2.5 with developer tools.  
I am programming using C-language with gcc compiler 
on this OS.

Sincerely yours,
Shin'ichi OISHI 
Professor
Waseda University,
Tokyo, Japan


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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 14:35:59 +0200
From: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
To: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
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Subject: Re: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
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Dear Prof. Oishi!

On Sun, May 04, 2003 at 09:21:27PM +0900, Shin'ichi OISHI wrote:
> Dear Colleagues:
> 
> I would like to know how to change the rounding mode 
> of doubles of IEEE754 on Mac Power Book G4.
> Os is Mac OS X.2.5 with developer tools.  
> I am programming using C-language with gcc compiler 
> on this OS.
>
If you are using a fairly new version of the GCC compiler and
compatible libraries, which support ISO C 99 standard, then there
is a header
   fenv.h
which you should include. Then the proper function is
   int fesetround (int __rounding_direction)
where __rounding_direction is one of
   FE_TONEAREST
   FE_UPWARD
   FE_DOWNWARD
   FE_TOWARDZERO

and
   int fegetround (void)
returns the current rounding mode.

This header also contains the functions needed for handling
FP exceptions and FP environments and the like:
   int feclearexcept (int __excepts)
   int fegetexcept (fexcept_t *__flagp, int __excepts)
   int feraiseexcept (int __excepts)
   int fesetexcept (__const fexcept_t *__flagp, int __excepts)
   int fetestexcept (int __excepts)
   int fegetenv (fenv_t *__envp)
   int feholdexcept (fenv_t *__envp)
   int fesetenv (__const fenv_t *__envp)
   int feupdateenv (__const fenv_t *__envp)

This should work on Mac OS X as well, since the Apple Developers page
lists these functions as available for Mac OS X.

Best regards,
Hermann Schichl
> 
> Sincerely yours,
> Shin'ichi OISHI 
> Professor
> Waseda University,
> Tokyo, Japan

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 07:51:42 2003
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 08:51:29 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
To: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
Message-ID: <20030505085129.A895 [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
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On Sun, May 04, 2003 at 09:21:27PM +0900, Shin'ichi OISHI wrote:
> Dear Colleagues:
> 
> I would like to know how to change the rounding mode 
> of doubles of IEEE754 on Mac Power Book G4.
> Os is Mac OS X.2.5 with developer tools.  
> I am programming using C-language with gcc compiler 
> on this OS.

Here is the code we use in CLIP.  It includes a few comments from when
I was figuring out what does what.  It defines macros rounddn  to
round down, roundpu to round up, and roundnr to round to nearest.


/* ppc bits for rounding modes 

FPSCR Bit settings - RN field  (bits 30, 31)

RN       Mode
00	 round to nearest  (in case of tie, pick even)
01	 round toward 0
10	 round toward + infinity
11	 round toward - infinity 


To set the rounding direction, use the mtfsfi instruction. It has the form 

      mtfsfi    DST, n 

      where DST is a 4-bit FPSCR field and n is an integer value to be 
        copied into DST. Here are some examples.

      mtfsfi   7,0   # set rounding direction to to-nearest
      mtfsfi   7,1   # set rounding direction to toward-zero
      mtfsfi   7,2   # set rounding direction to upward
      mtfsfi   7,3   # set rounding direction to downward

 */


#ifdef __ppc__
/*  set rounding to round toward - infinity*/
#define rounddn  __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,3") ;

/*  set rounding to round toward +infinity*/
#define roundup   __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,2") ;

/* set rounding to round toward nearest  */
#define roundnr  __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,0") ;

#endif  /* def ppc */



-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 09:24:57 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
To: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
Cc: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
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On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 02:35:59PM +0200, Hermann Schichl wrote:
> Dear Prof. Oishi!
> >
> If you are using a fairly new version of the GCC compiler and
> compatible libraries, which support ISO C 99 standard, then there
> is a header
>    fenv.h
> which you should include. Then the proper function is
>    int fesetround (int __rounding_direction)
> where __rounding_direction is one of
>    FE_TONEAREST
>    FE_UPWARD
>    FE_DOWNWARD
>    FE_TOWARDZERO
> 
> and
>    int fegetround (void)
> returns the current rounding mode.

There was a bug in GCC optimization, where the optimizer would move
arithmetic operations across changes in rounding mode, causing the
obvious errors.  Do you know if this bug has been fixed?

We compile with -O0 (that's capital "Oh" followed by digit "zero") to
avoid this problem.

-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 09:46:04 2003
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Subject: Re: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
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To: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
From: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
In-Reply-To: <20030505123559.GA987 [at] keen [dot] esi.ac.at>
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Dear Prof. Schichl;

I know now the following works on my Mac.
Thank you very much for your valuable informations.

Best regards,
Shin'ichi OISHI

On 2003.5.5, at 09:35, Hermann Schichl wrote:

> Dear Prof. Oishi!
>
> On Sun, May 04, 2003 at 09:21:27PM +0900, Shin'ichi OISHI wrote:
>> Dear Colleagues:
>>
>> I would like to know how to change the rounding mode
>> of doubles of IEEE754 anon Mac Power Book G4.
>> Os is Mac OS X.2.5 with developer tools.
>> I am programming using C-language with gcc compiler
>> on this OS.
>>
> If you are using a fairly new version of the GCC compiler and
> compatible libraries, which support ISO C 99 standard, then there
> is a header
>    fenv.h
> which you should include. Then the proper function is
>    int fesetround (int __rounding_direction)
> where __rounding_direction is one of
>    FE_TONEAREST
>    FE_UPWARD
>    FE_DOWNWARD
>    FE_TOWARDZERO
>
> and
>    int fegetround (void)
> returns the current rounding mode.
>
> This header also contains the functions needed for handling
> FP exceptions and FP environments and the like:
>    int feclearexcept (int __excepts)
>    int fegetexcept (fexcept_t *__flagp, int __excepts)
>    int feraiseexcept (int __excepts)
>    int fesetexcept (__const fexcept_t *__flagp, int __excepts)
>    int fetestexcept (int __excepts)
>    int fegetenv (fenv_t *__envp)
>    int feholdexcept (fenv_t *__envp)
>    int fesetenv (__const fenv_t *__envp)
>    int feupdateenv (__const fenv_t *__envp)
>
> This should work on Mac OS X as well, since the Apple Developers page
> lists these functions as available for Mac OS X.
>
> Best regards,
> Hermann Schichl
>>
>> Sincerely yours,
>> Shin'ichi OISHI
>> Professor
>> Waseda University,
>> Tokyo, Japan
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 09:59:56 2003
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To: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
From: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
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Dear Prof. Wittenberg;

Thank you very much for you valuable informations.
I have tried the following and I confirmed that it works on my Mac.

Thank you very much also for your information about gcc optimization.

Sincerely yours,
Shin'ichi OISHI

On 2003.5.5, at 09:51, David Wittenberg wrote:

> On Sun, May 04, 2003 at 09:21:27PM +0900, Shin'ichi OISHI wrote:
>> Dear Colleagues:
>>
>> I would like to know how to change the rounding mode
>> of doubles of IEEE754 on Mac Power Book G4.
>> Os is Mac OS X.2.5 with developer tools.
>> I am programming using C-language with gcc compiler
>> on this OS.
>
> Here is the code we use in CLIP.  It includes a few comments from when
> I was figuring out what does what.  It defines macros rounddn  to
> round down, roundpu to round up, and roundnr to round to nearest.
>
>
> /* ppc bits for rounding modes
>
> FPSCR Bit settings - RN field  (bits 30, 31)
>
> RN       Mode
> 00	 round to nearest  (in case of tie, pick even)
> 01	 round toward 0
> 10	 round toward + infinity
> 11	 round toward - infinity
>
>
> To set the rounding direction, use the mtfsfi instruction. It has the 
> form
>
>       mtfsfi    DST, n
>
>       where DST is a 4-bit FPSCR field and n is an integer value to be
>         copied into DST. Here are some examples.
>
>       mtfsfi   7,0   # set rounding direction to to-nearest
>       mtfsfi   7,1   # set rounding direction to toward-zero
>       mtfsfi   7,2   # set rounding direction to upward
>       mtfsfi   7,3   # set rounding direction to downward
>
>  */
>
>
> #ifdef __ppc__
> /*  set rounding to round toward - infinity*/
> #define rounddn  __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,3") ;
>
> /*  set rounding to round toward +infinity*/
> #define roundup   __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,2") ;
>
> /* set rounding to round toward nearest  */
> #define roundnr  __asm__ ("mtfsfi 7,0") ;
>
> #endif  /* def ppc */
>
>
>
> -- 
> --David Wittenberg
> dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 12:08:26 2003
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 13:08:14 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: gcc optimizing over rounding mode changes
Message-ID: <20030505130814.G895 [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
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Earlier today I mentioned that gcc might optimize over rounding mode
changes.  I just tested gcc 3.1 on Mac OS X, and found that it does
optimize incorrectly.

With the following code, I get the correct behaviour with no
optimization, and the wrong behaviour with gcc -O1 (or -O2)

    #include <math.h>
    #include <fenv.h>

    #define rounddn fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
    #define roundup fesetround(FE_UPWARD);

    void main()
    {
	 double x,y,z;

      rounddn;
      x = 1.0;
      y = 10.0;
     printf(" rounding down 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);

      roundup;
      z = x/y;
      printf(" rounding up 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
    }

     dkw% gcc test_c_set_round.c

     dkw% a.out
     rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 
     rounding up 1/10 is         0.10000000000000000555 



     dkw% gcc -O1 test_c_set_round.c

     dkw% a.out
     rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 
     rounding up 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 




-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 16:29:19 2003
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 23:29:07 +0200
From: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
To: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: How to change the rounding modes on Mac Power Book G4
Message-ID: <20030505212907.GA5643 [at] keen [dot] esi.ac.at>
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On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 09:24:57AM -0400, David Wittenberg wrote:
> On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 02:35:59PM +0200, Hermann Schichl wrote:
> > Dear Prof. Oishi!
> > >
> > If you are using a fairly new version of the GCC compiler and
> > compatible libraries, which support ISO C 99 standard, then there
> > is a header
> >    fenv.h
> > which you should include. Then the proper function is
> >    int fesetround (int __rounding_direction)
> > where __rounding_direction is one of
> >    FE_TONEAREST
> >    FE_UPWARD
> >    FE_DOWNWARD
> >    FE_TOWARDZERO
> > 
> > and
> >    int fegetround (void)
> > returns the current rounding mode.
> 
> There was a bug in GCC optimization, where the optimizer would move
> arithmetic operations across changes in rounding mode, causing the
> obvious errors.  Do you know if this bug has been fixed?
> 
> We compile with -O0 (that's capital "Oh" followed by digit "zero") to
> avoid this problem.
>
As far as I know, this bug was in GCC 2.96 (or before) and should have
been fixed in gcc 3. Anyway, there was a workaround - as far as I remember
correctly - that
  #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
had to be set. By C99 standard this was required. I honestly don't
know, if this pragma is still required.

Hermann Schichl
>
> -- 
> --David Wittenberg
> dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 16:53:30 2003
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 23:53:21 +0200
From: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
To: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: gcc optimizing over rounding mode changes
Message-ID: <20030505215321.GB5643 [at] keen [dot] esi.ac.at>
References: <20030505130814.G895 [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
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I have just tried that #pragma thing I have mentioned (after
checking the C99 standard). Still gcc does NOT optimize correctly,
so it is best if you put all functions using switched rounding
into separate C files and TURN OFF optimization for them.

On the GCC page, the pragmas are listed as unimplemented.

Best regards,
Hermann Schichl

On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 01:08:14PM -0400, David Wittenberg wrote:
> Earlier today I mentioned that gcc might optimize over rounding mode
> changes.  I just tested gcc 3.1 on Mac OS X, and found that it does
> optimize incorrectly.
> 
> With the following code, I get the correct behaviour with no
> optimization, and the wrong behaviour with gcc -O1 (or -O2)
> 
>     #include <math.h>
>     #include <fenv.h>
> 
>     #define rounddn fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
>     #define roundup fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
> 
>     void main()
>     {
> 	 double x,y,z;
> 
>       rounddn;
>       x = 1.0;
>       y = 10.0;
>      printf(" rounding down 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
> 
>       roundup;
>       z = x/y;
>       printf(" rounding up 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
>     }
> 
>      dkw% gcc test_c_set_round.c
> 
>      dkw% a.out
>      rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 
>      rounding up 1/10 is         0.10000000000000000555 
> 
> 
> 
>      dkw% gcc -O1 test_c_set_round.c
> 
>      dkw% a.out
>      rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 
>      rounding up 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> --David Wittenberg
> dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  5 19:02:17 2003
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 18:02:03 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>,
   Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110
        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: Rounding control support by current C compilers
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Correspondence on this list earlier today suggested use of
fesetround() and fesetround() for rounding control in C code.

This note is to point out the current limitations of that approach.
First, the feature is part of C99, but not C89.  Second, it is only
guaranteed to be available if __STDC_IEC_559__ is defined.  Third,
whether optimization thwarts its use is controlled by the FENV_ACCESS
pragma.

Compilers on several systems offer rounding control, but only through
vendor-specific interfaces, or compile-time options.  Here, I'm only
concerned with standardized control.

Of the more than 30 C compilers that I have access to on about 16
different flavors of Unix, only two, Intel's icc (IA-32) and ecc
(IA-64), claim to conform to the ISO C99 Standard (Programming
languages -- C, ISO/IEC 9899:1999(E)).  gcc-3.x is close, and so is
Sun Forte 7 cc, but neither yet have complete support.

On Sun Solaris 7, 8, and 9 (Forte 6 and 7 compiler releases), the
revised test program shown below can be linked and run like this:

	% cc -D__STDC_IEC_559__ round.c -R/opt/SUNWspro/lib \
		-L/opt/SUNWspro/lib  -lm9x && ./a.out

With optimization levels -g, -xO0, and -xO1, output is correct; with
higher levels, (-xO2, -xO3), both results are identical.  This
suggests that the pragma is not obeyed.  There is no mention of
FENV_ACCESS in the manual pages in the /opt/SUNWspro/man tree.  Nor is
there any mention of that symbol in the compiler binaries.

With gcc-3.2.3 on GNU/Linux on Intel IA-32, gcc-3.2.2 on GNU/Linux on
PowerPC, and gcc-3.2.3 on Mac OSX X PowerPC, the program compiles, and
produces correct output with -g or -O0, not with -O1, -O2, or -O3:

	% gcc -O0 round.c -lm && ./a.out
	rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673    0x3fb9999999999999
	rounding up   1/10 is         0.10000000000000000555    0x3fb999999999999a

	% gcc -O1 round.c -lm && ./a.out
	rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673    0x3fb999999999999a
	rounding up   1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673    0x3fb999999999999a

Despite a claim to the contrary in an earlier posting, I cannot find a
statement in the gcc-3.x manual about whether the pragma is supported
or not.

A grep search of the entire gcc-3.2.3 source code (released
23-Apr-2003) shows no source code mention of FENV_ACCESS at all, and
only a brief statement in file ./gcc/doc/extend.texi that is formatted
in ./gcc/doc/gcc.info-10, and says nothing useful:

>>   * `The default state for the `FENV_ACCESS' pragma (7.6.1).'

With the Intel icc and ecc compilers, I get the same correct behavior
as for gcc with -g and -O0, and incorrect output with -O1, -O2, -O3,
and -O4.  The Intel C++ Compiler User's Guide C99 manual (compiler
Version 7.1 Build 20030424Z) says on p. 64:

>> ...
>> These features are not supported:
>> 	#pragma STDC FP_CONTRACT
>> 	#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS
>> 	#pragma STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE
>> 	long double (128-bit representations)
>> ...

I conclude that it is premature to expect to use this C99 feature
reliably, or portably.  Indeed, personal experience going back to the
mid-1960s with Fortran, Pascal, C, and C++ compilers shows that it
usually takes 5 years or more for most compiler vendors to reach the
level of an ANSI/ISO programming language standard.  With C99, 4 years
and 5 months have already elapsed.

Here is the revised test program:

% cat round.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#if defined(__STDC_IEC_559__)
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
#include <fenv.h>
#define rounddn fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
#define roundup fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
#else
#define rounddn
#define roundup
#endif

int
main(void)
{
    double x,
        y,
        z;
    union
    {
	double f;
	long long i;
    } D;

    x = 1.0;
    y = 10.0;

    rounddn;
    z = x / y;
    D.f = z;
    (void)printf("rounding down 1/10 is %30.20g\t0x%016llx\n", z, D.i);

    roundup;
    z = x / y;
    D.f = z;
    (void)printf("rounding up   1/10 is %30.20g\t0x%016llx\n", z, D.i);

    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] ieee [dot] org                    -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May  6 00:40:00 2003
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From: Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
To: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>, Hermann Schichl <herman [at] esi [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Rounding control support by current C compilers
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On Mon, May 05, 2003 at 06:02:03PM -0600, Nelson H. F. Beebe wrote:
> 
> Despite a claim to the contrary in an earlier posting, I cannot find a
> statement in the gcc-3.x manual about whether the pragma is supported
> or not.
>
As I have posted, the gcc 3.2.3 does not support the pragma.
It is on GNUs web page.

  http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.1/c99status.html

Furthermore, adding the pragma and compiling with -Wunknown-pragmas
makes gcc more verbose, telling that it ignores the FENV_ACCESS pragma.

Hermann Schichl

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Subject: Re: gcc optimizing over rounding mode changes
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To: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
From: "Shin'ichi OISHI" <oishi [at] waseda [dot] jp>
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Dear Dr. Wittenberg;

On 2003.5.6, at 02:08, David Wittenberg wrote:

> Earlier today I mentioned that gcc might optimize over rounding mode
> changes.  I just tested gcc 3.1 on Mac OS X, and found that it does
> optimize incorrectly.
>
> With the following code, I get the correct behaviour with no
> optimization, and the wrong behaviour with gcc -O1 (or -O2)
>
>     #include <math.h>
>     #include <fenv.h>
>
>     #define rounddn fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
>     #define roundup fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
>
>     void main()
>     {
> 	 double x,y,z;
>
>       rounddn;
>       x = 1.0;
>       y = 10.0;
>      printf(" rounding down 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
>
>       roundup;
>       z = x/y;
>       printf(" rounding up 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
>     }
>
>      dkw% gcc test_c_set_round.c
>
>      dkw% a.out
>      rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673
>      rounding up 1/10 is         0.10000000000000000555
>
>
>
>      dkw% gcc -O1 test_c_set_round.c
>
>      dkw% a.out
>      rounding down 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673
>      rounding up 1/10 is        0.099999999999999991673
>
> -- 
> --David Wittenberg
> dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu
>
>
I have confirmed this.  Thank you very much.   Probably as you know in 
such case, I use "volatile"
like

#include <math.h>
#include <fenv.h>

#define rounddn fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
#define roundup fesetround(FE_UPWARD);

int main()
{
    volatile double x,y,z;

    rounddn;
    x = 1.0;
    y = 10.0;
    z = x/y;
    printf(" rounding down 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);

    roundup;
    z = x/y;
    printf(" rounding up 1/10 is %30.20g \n", z);
    return 0;
}
~
Then, even under the optimization option, we can get a correct result.

Sincerely yours,
Shin'ichi OISHI


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FYI!




>>FOURTH WORKSHOP ON THE DOE ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL SOFTWARE COLLECTION
>>Robust and High Performance Tools for Scientific Computing
>>
>>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
>>August 5-8, 2003
>>
>>The DOE Advanced CompuTational Software Collection (ACTS Collection,
>>http://acts.nersc.gov) comprises a set of tools mainly developed at the
>>Department of Energy's (DOE) laboratories. These
>>software tools aim to simplify the solution of common and important
>>computational problems and have substantially benefited a wide range of
>>scientific and industrial applications. These benefits are
>>accounted not only for running efficiently in high performing computing
>>environments but also realizing computation that would not have been
>>possible otherwise. Despite these successes, there is still
>>a need for a greater infrastructure to reach out academia and industry
>>through a dissemination and instruction on the state-of-the-art tools
>>for high performance computing environments and
>>simultaneously provide an umbrella for tool developers to receive the
>>feedback from these communities. This workshop is part of an approach to
>>build such an infrastructure.
>>
>>The four-day workshop will present an introduction to the ACTS
>>Collection for application scientists whose research demand includes
>>either large amounts of computation, a large volume of
>>data manipulation, the use of robust numerical algorithms, or
>>combinations of these.  The workshop will include a range of tutorials
>>on the tools (currently available in the collection and some
>>deliverables from the DOE SciDAC ISICs), discussion sessions aimed to
>>solve specific computational needs by the participants, and hands-on
>>practices using the NERSC's state-of-the-art computers.
>>We are planning to organize parallel sessions and group the tutorials by
>>
>>topics, as follows:
>>
>>        Direct and Iterative Methods for the solution of linear and
>>non-linear systems of equations
>>        PDE's and Multi-level Methods
>>        Numerical Optimization
>>        Structured and Unstructured meshes (Generation, Manipulation and
>>Computation)
>>        Development of High Performance Computing applications
>>        Performance monitoring and tuning
>>        Grid computing
>>
>>DOE will fully sponsor a limited number of graduate students and
>>postdoctoral fellows to participate in this event. This support includes
>>round-trip transportation to and from Berkeley, local
>>transportation, lodging, meals and workshop materials. Proposals from
>>other research scientists are also encouraged.
>>
>>The deadline for applications is June 9, 2003 and they should be
>>submitted using the application on-line form:
>>http://acts.nersc.gov/events/Workshop2003/application.html.
>>
>>Students and postdoctoral
>>fellows should submit an abstract describing the nature of their
>>work, future plans and/or current needs for computation. A letter of
>>recommendation from the applicant's supervisor also needs to be provided
>>using the recommendation on-line form:
>>http://acts.nersc.gov/events/Workshop2003/recommendation.html
>>  The recommendation letter must also arrive no later than June 9, 2003.
>>Other applicants must submit a letter outlining their current work and future
>>plans and needs for computational resources with a list of
>>publications . For more information on the workshop, please contact Tony
>>
>>Drummond at (510) 486-7624 or Osni Marques at (510) 486-5290.
>>
>>Important Dates:
>>
>>        Proposal submission deadline:   June 9, 2003
>>        Proposal review completed and invitations sent:  June 20, 2003
>>        Attendee confirmation of participation deadline:  June 30, 2003
>>--
>>------------------------------------------------------------
>>Tony Drummond
>>LBNL - MS 50F 1650             Phone: (510) 486-7624
>>One Cyclotron Rd                  FAX: (510) 486-5812
>>Berkeley, CA 94720             E-mail: LADrummond [at] lbl [dot] gov

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Subject: [CFP] COCOS'03: second international workshop on Global Constrained 
 Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction
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(Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message.)

===========================================================
                    2nd Call for Papers

                        COCOS 2003
              Second International Workshop on
Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction


                      Olympic Museum
                   Lausanne, Switzerland
                 November 18th-21st, 2003

              http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03
===========================================================

IMPORTANT DATES 
---------------
* 20th Aug 2003 - Submission deadline 
* 20th Sep 2003 - Notification of acceptance 
* 30th Oct 2003 - Pre-registration ends 
* 30th Oct 2003 - Final camera-ready copies 

OBJECTIVES 
----------
    Continuous constraints are a natural way to represent 
many practical problems and the knowledge they involve.
Such constraints may be simple or complex, linear or 
non-linear and may, or may not, involve transcendental
functions. They are widely used to express, for example, 
chemical or mechanical models, process descriptions,
building codes or cost restrictions. Many industrial 
problems involving continuous constraints can be modeled 
as continuous constraint satisfaction and optimization 
problems (CSOPs). In practice, such models are often large 
in size and non-linear. 

    As the preceding workshop, this workshop focuses on 
complete solving techniques for continuous CSOPs that
provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous solution 
techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques 
guarantee that all the constraints - e.g. security or
tolerance criteria - are satisfied and the global optima 
identified. Completeness would thus benefit directly the 
quality and reliability of decisions or analyses based on 
the provided solutions. This has obvious implications in 
many industrial and economic areas. 

    None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear 
CSOPs is fully satisfactory in practice. Non-linear
programming techniques are routinely used and can solve 
large-scale non-linear problems. However, they are
complete only in the convex case and if round off errors 
are controlled. In contrast, constraint programming solvers
preserve completeness, but suffer from poor scalability. 

    The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint 
programming appear however to be highly complementary and a 
number of recent developments showed that there is a lot to 
be gained by merging the different inference techniques they 
provide and by combining their specific advantages. 

    The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities 
from global optimization, mathematical programming and 
constraint programming, giving the opportunity to promote 
presentation and discussion of ongoing work on solving 
techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop aims at 
encouraging cross-fertilization between the various
approaches, including the study of adapted cooperation 
strategies between mathematical and constraint programming, 
and of new representations and abstractions for which they 
can efficiently interact. 

TOPICS 
------
Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted 
to the following: 

* Solution techniques for global optimization problems 
* Integration of constraint programming with non-linear 
  programming techniques 
* Linear and nonlinear convex enclosures of nonlinear programs 
* Semidefinite programming techniques for global optimization 
* Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints 
* Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and 
  constraint programming techniques 
* Solution techniques for under-constrained systems 
* Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case 
* Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and 
  convexity properties 
* Abstractions based on convex decomposition 
* Partial boundary representation based on critical points 
  and topological abstractions 

INVITED SPEAKERS
----------------
* Pr. John Hooker, Carnegie Mellon University
* Pr. Jean-Pierre Merlet, Coprin Team, INRIA: "Usual and unusual
applications of interval analysis"
* Pr. Jorge Moré, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne
National Laboratory

SUBMISSION 
----------
    The final deadline for submissions is August 20th. Submissions 
are expected in the form of extended abstracts. 

    An extended abstract must be at least 2 pages. It must be 
written in English and formatted using the standard LNCS/LNAI 
format (see instructions at
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html).
The title page should include the name, address and e-mail 
address for each author as well as a list of keywords. 

    Submissions have to be sent in postscript or PDF format 
to cocos03 [at] epfl [dot] ch. A contact author should be specified in
the submission mail.

REVIEWING PROCESS 
-----------------
    Submissions will be judged on significance, originality, 
quality and clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at
least two referees. Authors will receive feedback in the form 
of reviewers' comments. The accepted submissions will be 
presented during the workshop. 

PUBLICATION 
-----------
The organizers plan to publish a selection of full papers in 
an appropriate book series or a special issue of a journal.
After the workshop, authors of selected extended abstracts will 
be invited to submit a full paper with their contribution for 
this formal publication. Submitted full papers will then be 
formally reviewed before publication. 

LOCATION & ACCOMODATION
-----------------------
The workshop will take place at the Olympic Museum of Lausanne,
main city of the French speaking Canton of Vaud in Switzerland, 
from the 18th to the 21st of November 2003.

A number of hotel rooms will be pre-reserved for your convenience.

REGISTRATION
------------
The registration will be opened beginning of summer. Regular 
registration fee will be around 380 CHF, while student fee will
be approximately 190 CHF. The fees will include all workshop 
material, access to conference rooms, breaks and lunches

One author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop 
to present his contribution.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
-------------------
Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France 
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France 
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland 
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria 
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany 
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA 
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal 

ORGANIZATION & CONTACT
----------------------
Christophe Jermann & Djamila Sam-Haroud 

Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 
Institute of Core Computing Science 
School of Computer and Communication Sciences 
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology 
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) 
Emails: Christophe.Jermann [at] epfl [dot] ch
        Jamila.Sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
WWW: http://liawww.epfl.ch/~jermann
     http://liawww.epfl.ch/~haroud
Phone: +41 21 693 52 09 
Fax:   +41 21 693 52 25

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Organization: EPFL, LIA
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Subject: [CFP] IntCP2003: 1st international workshop on Interval Analysis and 
 Constraint Propagation for Applications
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(we apologize for possible multiple reception of this call)
=================================================================
                        CALL FOR PAPERS

                      IntCP 2003 workshop
  Interval Analysis and Constraint Propagation for Applications

                      Actons Hotel, Kinsale,
                      County Cork,  Ireland
                       29th September 2003

                  Held in conjunction with the
          Ninth International Conference on Principles 
         and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2003) 
=================================================================

* Important Dates:
------------------
01 Jul 2003 - Submission deadline
31 Jul 2003 - Notification of acceptance
15 Aug 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
29 Sep 2003 - Workshop day

* Description and goals:
------------------------
Many practical problems involve numerical constraints as an essential 
component. While constraint propagation solvers have proven particularly 
efficient in solving challenging instances of numerical problems with 
nonlinear constraints, they do not yet have enough appeal in many 
practical problem areas.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners working on constraint propagation and interval analysis,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion on ongoing
work on techniques for real-world requirements.

For example, many practical problems often have a continuum of solutions
which express a spectrum of equally relevant choices, as the possible 
moving areas of a mobile robot, the collision regions between objects in 
mechanical assembly, or different alternatives of shapes for the
components 
of a kinematic chain. These alternatives need to be identified using
complete 
solving techniques. Completeness means the ability to find all solutions
if 
any, or else to prove that there are no solutions to the problem.  

Constraint propagation solvers, although complete, provide enclosures
that 
are either prohibitively verbose or poorly informative. In contrast, a 
number of interval analysis approaches have been developed, notably in
the 
area of robust control, estimation, and robotics, which can
significantly 
enhance the capabilities of interval-based solvers. They consist in
covering the spectrum of solutions using a reduced number of subsets
of R. Usually, these subsets are chosen with known and simple properties 
(interval boxes, polytopes, ellipsoids,...). 

Other questions that are often relevant in applications include, but are 
by no means restricted to:
- uncertainty that can, for example, be modeled, by logical quantifiers,
- specific problem structure, for example in the case of discrete time, 
  continuous state systems,
- mixture of discrete and continuous problem variables, 
- inequality constraints, 
- problems with a huge number of discrete solutions.

We seek contributions that address such questions, and present relevant 
software tools, algorithms, theoretical results, or applications of
dedicated 
techniques to real-world problems.

* Workshop format:
------------------
This is a half-day workshop, with open attendance. Its aim is to provide 
a forum where researchers currently working in this area can discuss
their 
most recent ideas and developments and think together about the most
promising 
new directions. We particularly encourage the presentation of work that
bridge 
the gap between theory and practice.

* Submissions:
--------------
People wishing to give a talk should submit an extended abstract of at
least
2 pages. Submissions must be formatted using LNCS packages (see CP
formatting 
instructions). The title page should include the name, address,
telephone 
number and electronic mailing address for each author. Please, email all 
submissions in postscript or pdf format to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch by July 1st, 
2003, specifying the name of the contact author in the message.

* Reviewing process:
--------------------
Submissions will be reviewed by at least one committee member, and will
be 
selected on the basis of their contribution to the topic of the
workshop. 
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments. 

* Accomodation/Registration:
----------------------------
Accomodation is provided by the hosting conference CP 2003. All workshop 
attendees must pay the CP 2003 regular registration fee in addition 
to the workshop fee. At least one author of each accepted submission
must 
attend the workshop.

* Committee:
------------
- Frédéric Goualard, Computer Science Research Institute (IRIN), 
  University of Nantes, France
- Luc Jaulin, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Automatisés (LISA), 
  University of Angers, France
- Christophe Jermann, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), 
  Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland
- Stefan Ratschan, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, 
  Saarbrücken, Germany
- Djamila Sam-Haroud, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA), 
  Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland

* Contacts:
-----------
Send questions about the conference to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 08:37:51 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Call for Participation - ISIPTA '03
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 07:24:20 UT
From: "ISIPTA '03" <smc [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>


Your help with circulating this announcement locally is much appreciated.
Apologies for multiple postings.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                  ISIPTA '03
3rd International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications
                            Call for Participation

                              July 14-17, 2003
                            Lugano, Switzerland
                       http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to present and 
discuss
new results on the theory and applications of imprecise probabilities. 
Imprecise
probability has a wide scope, being a generic term for the many mathematical or
statistical models which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet capacities, 
comparative
probability orderings, convex sets of probability measures, fuzzy measures,
interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, plausibility measures, and 
upper
and lower expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed 
in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or 
conflicting,
and in decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete.

Location
--------
ISIPTA '03 will be held at the University of Lugano, Switzerland, in the days
14-17 July 2003.
(http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/venue.html)

Invited tutorials (14 July 2003)
--------------------------------
The tutorials will provide a gentle introduction to a wide range of important 
subject
matters in imprecise probability, from foundational questions to models with 
potential
for great impact on the application side.

1. Prof. Gert de Cooman, Ghent University, Belgium: A gentle introduction to 
imprecise
   probability models and their behavioral interpretation.
2. Dr. Jean-Marc Bernard, Universitè Paris 5 & CNRS, France: Imprecise 
Dirichlet model
   for multinomial data.
3. Prof. Charles F. Manski, Northwestern University, USA: Partial 
identification of
   probability distributions.
4. Prof. Fabio G. Cozman, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil: Graphical models and
   imprecise probabilities.
5. Prof. Sujoy Mukerji, Oxford University, UK: Imprecise probabilities and 
ambiguity
   aversion in economic modeling.
(http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/tutorials.html)

Invited talks and contributions
-------------------------------
- Prof. Terrence L. Fine, Cornell University, USA (banquet speaker): Theories 
of
  probability: some questions about foundations.
- Prof. Irving J. Good, Virginia Tech., USA: title will be available soon.
- Prof. Patrick Suppes, Stanford University, USA: Application of nonmonotonic 
upper
  probabilities to quantum entanglement.
(http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/invited.html)

The papers
----------
The 44 papers accepted for publication in the ISIPTA '03 proceedings have gone 
through
a careful reviewing and selection process to the extent of doing proceedings 
meeting
the highest standards.
(http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/accepted.html).

Registration
------------
- Early registration by 31 May 2003: 600 (300) CHF for regular (student) 
registration.
- Late registration by 30 June 2003: 700 (400) CHF for regular (student) 
registration.
(1 CHF ~ 0.763 $.)
The registration fee includes the five tutorials on July the 14th, the 
technical
sessions, the invited lectures, coffee breaks, lunches, evening tour, symposium
banquet, and a copy of the proceedings.
(http://www.sipta.org/~isipta03/register.html)

Program board
-------------
Jean-Marc Bernard (Université Paris 5, France)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA, Switzerland)

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the Organising 
Committee,
at the following address:

Marco Zaffalon
IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno
Switzerland

phone  +41 91 610 8665
fax    +41 91 610 8661
e-mail zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 15 16:01:35 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 16:54:43 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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As a part of next month's World Congress on Risk in Brussels,
there will be a day-long tutorial workshop on using imprecise
probabilities in risk analysis on 22 June 2003 (Sunday).

This tutorial will introduce interval-valued probability and
imprecisely specified probability distributions and will review
their uses in risk analysis. It will address the approaches of
interval probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-
Shafer theory, robust Bayes methods, and the general theory
of imprecise probabilities.

See the website http://www.ramas.com/ipbrussels.htm for
more details.  (The registration fee increases after 10 June).

Regards,

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics
100 North Country Road
Setauket, New York 11733
631-751-4350, fax -3435







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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:16:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Slava Nesterov <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Issue 4, Vol.9, 2003
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 4, 2003
 
            Mathematical Research
 
Worst-Case Simulation of Discrete Linear 
Time-Invariant Interval
Dynamic Systems
Vicenc Puig, Jordi Saludes, Joseba Quevedo
251-290
 
Optimal Bicentered Form
Youkang Fang
291-302
 
Asymptotic Stability of Interval Time-Delay Systems
Svetlana P. Sokolova, Ruslan S. Ivlev
303-313
 

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
http://search.yahoo.com

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 23 15:37:35 2003
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Message-ID: <55360F67A4EAD611B38F00B0D0D1AC6B2426BA [at] uxstaff [dot] staff.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk>
From: Ashokaraj Mr IA <I.A.Ashokaraj [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: INTLAB & ACSYSTEME Interval tool box!
Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 21:32:19 +0100
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Hi All!
       Some time back i tried the MATLAB Interval tool box by ACSYSTEME in
france about which a mail was posted in this group! So just wondering has
anybody else tried it and if so any known issues about it, i mean advantages
or disadvantages about the toolbox when compared to INTLAB toolbox or any
review any where about the toolbox? 

Regards,
Ashokaraj. 

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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:47:22 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: FSS SI on Interfaces between Fuzzy Set Theory and Interval An alys is
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: E.Bomers [at] elsevier [dot] nl, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

This is just to let you all know that the special interval issue of Fuzzy Sets 
and Systems is now freely available online. 

Thanks to Elsevier for their help! 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Bomers, Edith (ELS)" <E.Bomers [at] elsevier [dot] nl>

Re: Fuzzy Sets and
Systems special issue on "Interfaces between Fuzzy Set Theory and Interval
Analysis" to the interval analysis. 

I am pleased to inform you that we have now put this special issue "in
the spotlight" on ComputerScienceWeb (CSW) at www.compsciweb.com. 

With kindest regards,
Edith Bomers

P.S. It may take until June for Elsevier to make the special issue freely
available online. However, with approximately 1700 institutes having access
to Fuzzy Sets and Systems online, I expect that most subscribers to the
interval analysis e-mail list will have access to the special issue without
any problem. 


Edith Bomers
Senior Publishing Editor 
Mathematics & Computer Science
ELSEVIER
Sara Burgerhartstraat 25
1055 KV  Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Phone: + 31  20 485 3362
Fax: + 31 20 485 2616
E-mail: e.bomers [at] elsevier [dot] com

http://www.mathematicsweb.org
http://www.computerscienceweb.com

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 20:38:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: FSS SI on Interfaces between Fuzzy Set Theory and Interval An alys is
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
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P.S. A link to this special issue has been added to the Journals of Interest to 
Interval Researchers part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp


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Thanks, Vladik, for all your efforts on this special issue and
in getting the word out about it.

Cheers,

Bill


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> P.S. A link to this special issue has been added to the Journals of Interest to
> Interval Researchers part of the interval computations website
> http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp


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This issue was edited by Weldon Lodwick, so he gets all the kudos! 

> Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 08:32:35 -0700
> From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> X-Accept-Language: en,ru
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, 
E.Bomers [at] elsevier [dot] nl
> Subject: Re: FSS SI on Interfaces between Fuzzy Set Theory and Interval An 
alys  is
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks, Vladik, for all your efforts on this special issue and
> in getting the word out about it.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> > P.S. A link to this special issue has been added to the Journals of 
Interest to
> > Interval Researchers part of the interval computations website
> > http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp


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________________________________________________________________________________

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 3

   International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   August 28-30, 2003, University of Cincinnati, USA
________________________________________________________________________________


   Third Announcement and Call for Papers


   Invited Speakers

   Douglas Bridges          (Christchurch, New Zealand)
   Rod Downey               (Wellington, New Zealand)
   Peter Hertling           (Hagen, Germany)
   Iraj Kalantari           (Western Illinois, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich        (Univ. of Texas, USA)
   Boris Kushner            (Pittsburgh, USA)
   Jack Lutz                (Iowa State, USA)
   Klaus Weihrauch          (Hagen, Germany)


   Scientific Program Committee

   Vasco Brattka            (Hagen, Germany)
   Douglas Cenzer           (Univ. of Florida, USA)
   Rod Downey               (Wellington, New Zealand)
   Martin Escardo           (Birmingham, UK)
   Ker-I Ko                 (Stony Brook, USA)
   Norbert Mueller          (Trier, Germany)
   Marian Pour-El           (Minnesota, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Matthias Schroeder       (Hagen, Germany)
   Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen (Uppsala, Sweden)
   Klaus Weihrauch, chair   (Hagen, Germany)
   Mariko Yasugi            (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
   Jeffery Zucker           (McMaster, Canada)
 

   Local Organizing Committee

   Kenneth Meyer            (Cincinnati, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Bingyu Zhang             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Ning Zhong, chair        (Cincinnati, USA)


   Submissions

   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to

   cca@fernuni-hagen.de


   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   June  2, 2003
   Notification:          June 30, 2003
   Camera-ready versions: July 14, 2003
 

   Registration

   Registration and application for financial support is possible 
   via the conference webpage (see below).
   The deadline for applying for financial support is May 1, 2003.


   Information

   For further information please contact
 
   Vasco Brattka (Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de) or
   Ning Zhong    (Ning.Zhong [at] uc [dot] edu)


   Webpage

   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2003/


   Funding Opportunities 

   The conference is partially supported by the 
   Taft Memorial Foundation of the University of Cincinnati;
   the Institute for Mathematics and Applications (IMA); 
   the Ohio Board of Regents; 
   the Clermont College, 
   the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, 
   and the Department of Mathematical Sciences 
   of the University of Cincinnati. 
   Limited funds are available to conference participants - in particular, 
   to young researchers and Ph.D. students.  
   The conference is also sponsored by 
   the Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL).
   Financial support from ASL may be available for student members of ASL
   (see the conference webpage for a link). 


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over real-valued data.

   Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research 
   in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory 
   is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle. 
   Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the 
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for 
   resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is 
   to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a 
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as 
   integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or 
   complex number, unless it is rounded.

   The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with 
   computations that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems 
   in the physical sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the 
   complexity of network flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems. 
   To study these types of problem, alternative models over real-valued data 
   and other continuous structures have been developed in recent years. 
   Unlike the well established classical theory of computation over discrete 
   structures, the theory of computation over continuous data is still in 
   its infancy.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued data come 
   from different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory, 
   logic, constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics,
   analysis, etc. The conference provides a unique opportunity for people from
   such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and 
   approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
   real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
   of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already existing
   software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
   computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
   physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
   numbers. This will require the extension of existing
   computability notions to more general classes of objects. 


   Proceedings 

   It is planned to publish a special issue of Mathematical Logic Quarterly
   dedicated to the conference.

________________________________________________________________________________




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Message-ID: <00e101c3245e$90eeca00$1c3d13ac@uang>
From: "luc jaulin" <jaulin@univ-angers.fr>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval matrices >=0 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 16:45:06 +0200
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Dear collegues,


I am interested by the following problem.

<< Consider a square interval matrix [A].
Denote by S the set of all A in [A] such that A is positive =
semi-definite=20
(i.e., A is symmetric and all its eigen values are >=3D0).
Find the smallest interval matrix [B] which contains S.  >>

This problem is important for control applications or for global =
optimization
(to build a non-convexity contractor, for instance).

With Didier Henrion, we have found (but maybe it was already known)=20
that this problem is convex (because S is convex) and could be
solved efficiently by polynomial algorithms using an LMI=20
(linear matrix inequality) approach.

My questions :=20

1)  Could you please give me some references (if exist) on this problem =
and=20
 its possible applications,
2)  Could I find somewhere an LMI solver which provides validated =
results.

Thank you very much for your answers.

Regards,

Luc=20


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------
Luc Jaulin
LISA, ISTIA, 62 avenue Notre Dame du Lac 49 000 Angers.=20
T=E9l: 02 41 73 52 31 (=E0 l'UFR sciences)  ou 02.41.22.65.78 (au LISA)
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV>Dear collegues,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>I am interested by the following problem.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;&lt; Consider a square interval matrix [A].<BR>Denote by S the =
set of=20
all A in [A] such that A is positive semi-definite <BR>(i.e., A is =
symmetric and=20
all its eigen values are &gt;=3D0).<BR>Find the smallest interval matrix =
[B] which=20
contains S.&nbsp; &gt;&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This problem is important for control applications or for global=20
optimization<BR>(to build a non-convexity contractor, for =
instance).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>With Didier Henrion, we have found (but maybe it was already known) =

<BR>that this problem is convex (because S is convex) and could =
be<BR>solved=20
efficiently by polynomial algorithms using an LMI <BR>(linear matrix =
inequality)=20
approach.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My questions : </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1) &nbsp;Could you please give me some references (if exist) on =
this=20
problem and <BR>&nbsp;its possible applications,<BR>2) &nbsp;Could I =
find=20
somewhere an LMI solver which provides validated results.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you very much for your answers.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Luc </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>----------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------<BR>Luc=20
Jaulin<BR>LISA, ISTIA, 62 avenue Notre Dame du Lac 49 000 Angers. =
<BR>T=E9l: 02 41=20
73 52 31 (=E0 l'UFR sciences)&nbsp; ou 02.41.22.65.78 (au LISA)<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin">http://www.istia.univ-an=
gers.fr/~jaulin</A><BR>--------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------------------<BR></DIV></FONT>=
</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00DE_01C3246F.54347680--


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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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cc: "LAA/MB editors -- Dellnitz. Michael" <dellnitz@uni-paderborn.de>,
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Subject: special LAA issue
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                LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
         Special issue on Matrices and Mathematical Biology

                    Second call for papers
          Submission deadline extended to 30 November 2003

In the last decade the field of mathematical biology has expanded very
rapidly. Biological research furnishes both data on and insight into the
workings of biological systems. However, qualitative and quantitative
modelling and simulation are still far from allowing current knowledge to
be organized into a well-understood structure. Further, the diversity
present in mathematical biology, coupled with the absence of a single
unifying approach, has inspired the formation of entirely new scientific
disciplines such as bioinformatics.

Theoretical research activity in mathematical biology is 
naturally of an interdisciplinary character. It involves 
mathematical and statistical investigations, sometimes in 
combination with techniques originating from the computational 
sciences. In many of these approaches, linear algebra is key to 
solving the mathematical problems which arise. For instance, in 
some population models, the asymptotic rate of increase of the 
population turns out to be the spectral radius of a certain 
matrix associated with the population, while the other 
eigenvalues also yield information on the evolution of the 
population's structure. Conversely, problems in mathematical 
biology can enrich linear algebra. For example, in attempting to 
measure the influence of a single matrix entry on a simple 
eigenvalue, linear algebraists frequently employ the derivative 
of that eigenvalue with respect to the entry. However, some 
biologists have proposed the use of the elasticity, or a 
logarithmic derivative, of an eigenvalue with respect to a matrix 
entry in order to measure the effect on that eigenvalue of 
perturbing a matrix entry. Thus linear algebraists are challenged 
to deepen  and develop the understanding of the ways in which the 
effects of changes in the ecological conditions on the 
populations can be measured  through further theoretical 
investigations.

A recent book by Caswell on matrix population models makes extensive use
of linear algebraic techniques. Quoting from the introduction to that
book: "Matrix population models -- carefully constructed, correctly
analyzed, and properly interpreted - provide a theoretical basis for
population models... A goal of this book is to raise the bar of what
constitutes rigorous analysis in population models.... The work of the
population biologist is too important to settle for less." But Caswell's
call for careful mathematical construction and analysis applies to areas
beyond the subject of population models; clearly a rigorous approach would
benefit all areas of interaction between biology and mathematics.

The Special Issue of LAA dedicated to Matrices and Mathematical Biology is
intended to both foster and accelerate cross fertilization between those
working primarily in linear algebra and those working primarily in
mathematical biology. The editors hope that such an issue of LAA will be
of benefit to both fields.

This special issue will be open for all submissions containing new and
meaningful results that advance interaction between linear algebra and
mathematical biology. The editors welcome submissions in which linear
algebraic methods play an important role for novel approaches to problems
arising in mathematical biology, or in which investigations in
mathematical biology motivate new tools and problems in linear algebra.
Survey papers which discuss specific areas involving the interaction
between biology and linear algebra, particularly where such interaction
has been successful, are also very welcome.

Areas and topics of interest for the special issue include, but are not
limited to:

       metabolistic pathways
       statistical data analysis
       linear algebra problems in graph partitioning
       matrix population models
       model discrimination in biokinetics
       linear algebra problems in network analysis and synchronization
       subspace oriented eigenvalue problems
       aggregation/disaggregation or related techniques
       hidden Markov models
       epidemic models
       modelling phylogenetic trees



All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear Algebra
and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should be
submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below by 30
November 2003.


Michael Dellnitz
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
University of Paderborn
D-33095 Paderborn 
Germany
dellnitz [at] upb [dot] de


Steve Kirkland
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Regina
Regina, Saskatchewan 
Canada
S4S 0A2
kirkland [at] math [dot] uregina.ca


Michael Neumann                             
Department of Mathematics
University of Connecticut                   
Storrs, Connecticut O6269-3OO9
USA
neumann [at] math [dot] uconn.edu

Christof Schuette
Department of Mathematics & Computer Science         
Numerical Mathematics/Scientific Computing
Free University Berlin                 
Arnimallee 2-6                            
D-14195 Berlin                            
Germany      
schuette [at] math [dot] fu-berlin.de




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C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S

COSOLV'2003
Third Workshop on Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming

A CP'2003 workshop
Kinsale, Co. Cork, Ireland
September 29th, 2003

http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/irin/cosolv2003/


OVERVIEW
--------
Solver cooperation is now well-known as a concept for improving
efficiency and performance of constraint solvers. Generic solvers are
generally far too inefficient for solving numerous real-life
problems. However, a large part of these problems can often be handled
by specific and efficient solvers. The goal of cooperation is to
share and exchange data between solvers in order to tackle new types
of problems, to improve the representation of solutions, and/or to
speed-up computation. However, three major problems arise when dealing
with cooperation of solvers: theoretical issues, communication, and
strategies.

This workshop addresses all aspects (theory, specific cooperations,
systems and applications) of cooperative solving processes. Topics of
interest include (but are not limited to):

- Theory, Languages
    * Models for cooperation and strategies, e.g., coordination,
      multi-agent, parallel, distributed, concurrent frameworks
    * Cooperation/strategy languages, and platforms

- Specific Classes of Cooperation
    * Integration of constraint programming and mathematical
      programming techniques such as integer programming,
      relaxations and heuristics
    * Local-global view of problems (constraint programming
      and local search)
    * Symbolic-numeric algorithms

- Systems, Applications
    * Interoperability issues and architecture for inter solvers
      communication
    * Problems/Applications solved by cooperation


SUBMISSION
----------
To submit send an email containing four consecutive ASCII paragraphs
with title, authors, emails, abstract and WWW link directly to
compressed PS or PDF file, to Laurent Granvilliers
(granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr) AND Eric Monfroy
(monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr).

Papers are between 5 and 15 pages in length following the LNCS format.

The submission deadline is July 3, 2003.

Accepted papers will be available electronically from the web-page and
in hard-copy proceedings available at the workshop.


ATTENDANCE DETAILS
------------------
This will be a one-day workshop, with open attendance. At least one
author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop. All
workshop attendees must pay the CP workshop registration fee.


IMPORTANT DATES
---------------
Email submission: July 3rd
Notification:     July 17th
Final versions:   July 25th
Workshop:         September 29th


WORKSHOP ORGANIZERS
-------------------
Laurent Granvilliers
University of Nantes
granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr

Eric Monfroy
University of Nantes
monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
-----------------
Carlos Castro, UTFSM, Valparaiso, Chile
Hani El Sakkout, Parc Technologies Limited, UK
Markus Fromherz, Palo Alto Research Center, USA
Thom Fruehwirth, University of Ulm, Germany
Christophe Ringeissen, LORIA Nancy, France
Frederic Saubion, University of Angers, France
Alexander Semenov, Institute of System Informatics, Novosibirsk, Russia


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval mini-symposium 
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Dear Friends,

On February 26-28, 2004, a Workshop on Threat Assessment: 
A Data-Centric Approach will be held in Houston, Texas

This workshop will be co-chaired by Dr. Jagdish Chandra from George
Washington University (email jchandra [at] seas [dot] gwu.edu) 
and Dr. Richard Alo from the University of Houston-Downtown
(email ralo [at] uh [dot] edu) 

The main scientific objectives of this workshop are:
* to analyze how different data mining and data processing 
  approaches can be used in problems related to combating 
  terrorism and to national security in general
* to analyze how techniques developed for national security 
  can be used in other application areas

The organizers of this workshop want to have a representation of
different directions in data processing. Ideally, for each direction,
there should be a mini-symposium, with one (longer) introductory talk
and several talks about possible and actual applications of the
corresponding techniques to threat assessment. 

In particular, since data related to the main objectives of this
workshop has high uncertainty, often with no information about
probabilities, the organizers are interested in having a session on
interval techniques.

If you are interested in participating in this interval
mini-symposium, please send me an email ASAP (you may want to 
cc to the workshop co-chairs). If possible, send us the title of 
your presentation; approximate title is OK. 

We plan to apply for a grant to cover some expenses of organizing this 
workshop, and having a well-planned workshop increases the possibility 
of getting funded. The deadline for the corresponding request for
proposals is July 17, so we need to have this information ASAP. 

This is a preliminary request, a detailed call for papers will 
appear later. 

Thanks a lot.

Yours

Vladik

vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu



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Interval-Related Talks at the 2003 IEEE International Conference on
Fuzzy Systems, St. Louis, Missouri, May 25-28, 2003

On May 25-28, an annual international conference on fuzzy systems was
held in St. Louis, Missouri. As usual, there were quite a few
interval-related presentations. 

The first day of the conference was devoted to tutorials. Out of five
tutorials, two had a strong interval-related component: Jerry Mendel
from the University of Southern California 
described how to use interval-valued (and more general) fuzzy
techniques, and Oscar Castillo and Patricia Melin from the Tijuana
Institute of Technology, Mexico, described how
interval-valued fuzzy sets can be combined with fractals in industrial 
applications. 

The 2002 Pioneer Award presentation was given by Didier Dubois, a
co-Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Fuzzy Sets and
Systems. His talk was about possibility theory, a formalism for
describing uncertainty in which for each event E, instead of a single
number, we use two values: the degree to which E is possible and a
(smaller) degree to which E is necessary. Interval-related techniques
for processing the corresponding interval-valued degrees of
uncertainty are an important part of possibility theory. D. Dubois
especially emphasized the importance of interval-related techniques
and algorithms developed by W. Lodwick and S. Ferson. 

Intervals were also explicitly mentioned in a highlighted talk that
Lotfi Zadeh, the father of fuzzy logic, have at the beginning of the
special session on fuzzy logic and the Internet. He emphasized the
importance of using intervals--as well as other techniques for
describing uncertainty, e.g., probabilistic and fuzzy--in designing
effective algorithms for intelligent web search. 

Intervals were also used in several regular talks. J. M. Mendel argued
that interval-valued fuzzy properties P, in which, for each object x, 
the degree of our certainty m(x) that x has the property P 
is not an exact number (as in usual fuzzy
theory) but an interval, represent words more adequately, and, in
addition, are more in line with the scientific approach necessity for
experimental verification: since different experts usually produce
somewhat different degrees, we cannot claim that a single degree can
be experimentally verified, but we can claim that all (or almost all)
expert degrees are within a given interval. The possibility of defining
natural subjective probabilities on finite and infinite intervals was
discussed in a paper by H. T. Nguyen from New Mexico State University
and V. Kreinovich and L. Longpre from the University of Texas at El
Paso. O. Castillo and P. Melin illustrated their general idea 
of combining fractals with interval-valued fuzzy sets on the example
of plant monitoring and diagnostics. In their other paper, P. Melin
and O. Castillo showed that the use of interval-valued fuzzy logic in
intelligent control enables us to avoid unnecessary oscillations
caused by the "random" fluctuations of degree of certainty from expert 
to expert and thus, lead to a smoother control. Similarly, F. Ree and
C. Hwang from the Hanyang University, South Korea, showed that the use
of interval-valued fuzzy degrees leads to a smoother and less noisy
clustering. 

Several talks used the fact that a fuzzy number can be interpreted as a
nested family of intervals--intervals consisting of all the values for
which m(x) >= a for different threshold a. As a result, layer-by-layer 
interval computations can be used to process fuzzy
data. S. Auephanwiriyakul from Ching Mai University, Thailand, used
interval computations to compress the set of possible responses to a
managerial survey into several typical responses, and M. Popescu and 
J. Keller from the University of Missouri-Columbia, together with
P. Gader from the University of Florida, used interval computations in 
sequence recognition problems such as speech recognition, landmine
detection, gesture recognition, and bioinformatics (incidentally, Jim
Keller was a General Chair of the conference). 

During the conference, a meeting of the IEEE Fuzzy Technical Committee 
was held. This was the first meeting since Jerry Mendel was elected
the committee's chair. With the encouragement of J. Mendel, the
committee decided to organize an Interval Task Force with 
the goal of promoting the use of interval techniques in fuzzy 
applications and of increasing interaction between interval and 
fuzzy communities. 

The motto of the conference was "Exploring new frontiers". This motto
fits very well with the frontier spirit of the city of St. Louis, the
city that now celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Lewis and Clarke 
expedition, an expedition that starts in St. Louis and mapped a large
area of the American interior. For many years, St. Louis was the place 
from which trails leading West started. (One of us (S.A.S.) has a
special connection to St. Louis: his great-grandfather, when he was a
baby, was kidnapped by a family moving West and raised as their own
son.) During the slavery years, the Mississippi river that flows
through St. Louis was the border between the slave-owning and free
states, so many runaway slaves crossed the river to gain their
freedom. In the 20th century, Charles Lindberg, St. Louis' famous son, 
flew from St. Louis to New York City and then to Paris to become the
first pilot to cross the Atlantic alone. We the participants
enjoyed the spirit of old St. Louis during the Jazz Festival and
during the banquet that was held on an antique boat 
"Becky Thatcher" (named after Tom Sawyer's girlfriend) that was slowly 
cruising the mighty river. 

Scott A. Stars and Vladik Kreinovich


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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 08:24:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---

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                            Hans Schneider                                                     
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    Mathematics Department                       
    Van Vleck Hall                               
    University of Wisconsin   
    480 Lincoln Drive                                 
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA               Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu         
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 368, Pages 1-388 (15 July 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996319999-433305

TABLE OF CONTENTS

An SVD-like matrix decomposition and its applications, Pages 1-24
Hongguo Xu

Completions of partial P-matrices with acyclic or non-acyclic associated graph, Pages 25-51
C. Jordan, J. R. Torregrosa and A. M. Urbano

Existence and construction of nonnegative matrices with complex spectrum, Pages 53-69
Oscar Rojo and Ricardo L. Soto

Inequalities for numerical invariants of sets of matrices, Pages 71-81
Jairo Bochi

On the positive definite solutions of the matrix equations Xs+/-ATX-tA=In, Pages 83-97
Xin-Guo Liu and Hua Gao

Some determinantal inequalities for Hadamard product of matrices, Pages 99-106
Shencan Chen

The number of nonconstant invariant polynomials of matrices with several prescribed blocks, Pages 107-116
Gloria Cravo and Fernando C. Silva

Enumeration of orbits on cycles for linear and affine groups, Pages 117-127
Daniele A. Gewurz

Null spaces of correlation matrices, Pages 129-157
Wayne Barrett and Stephen Pierce

Total dilations, Pages 159-169
Jean-Christophe Bourin

The doubly graded matrix cone and Ferrers matrices, Pages 171-190
Geir Dahl

On semigroups of normal matrices, Pages 191-195
Bojana Zalar

The dynamic feedback equivalence over principal ideal domains, Pages 197-208
Jose A. Hermida-Alonso and M. T. Trobajo

The edge-isoperimetric problem on the 600-vertex regular solid, Pages 209-228
L. H. Harper and D. Dreier

Additive mappings on von Neumann algebras preserving absolute values, Pages 229-241
M. Radjabalipour

Lattices generated by orbits of subspaces under finite singular unitary group and its characteristic polynomials, Pages 243-268
You Gao

An improved upper bound for Laplacian graph eigenvalues, Pages 269-278
Kinkar ch. Das

A Schur complement approach to a general extrapolation algorithm, Pages 279-301
C. Brezinski and M. Redivo Zaglia

Positive definite Hankel matrices of minimal condition, Pages 303-314
J. M. Varah

Partitioning the edge set of a bipartite graph into chain packings: complexity of some variations, Pages 315-327
D. de Werra

Effect of linear perturbation on spectra of matrices, Pages 329-342
R. Alam and S. Bora

The continuous-time Rayleigh quotient flow on the sphere, Pages 343-357
R. Mahony and P. -A. Absil

Finite Blaschke products of contractions, Pages 359-370
Hwa-Long Gau and Pei Yuan Wu

Asymptotic similarity-preserving linear maps on , Pages 371-378
Guoxing Ji

On the Laplacian spectral radius of a tree, Pages 379-385
Ji-Ming Guo

Author index, Pages 387-388

Lists of Editors, Pages ii-iii






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From: "Vincent Sacksteder" <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
To: "'Vladik Kreinovich'" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
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Dear Interval list:

	This mail is in response to your mails in mid-April, which were responding
to my request for information about reliability issues in scientific
calculations.  I thank Vladik Kreinovich for forwarding my request to your
group, and I thank many of you who responded with offers of resources and
counsel.

	Over the last month and a half I have been writing a paper on certain risks
that the use of computing creates for physics.  As part of my research for
the paper, I took the time to read through a good number of interval papers
and resources and thus educate myself about interval analysis.  I just
finished a rough draft of the paper, and if any of you are interested in
reviewing it I can send you a copy.  Now that I've completed this stage, I
think I can finally respond to your welcoming mails.

	Firstly, I concluded that interval analysis holds promise for helping with
certain problems in physical computations.  But I'm not sure exactly where
to expect that it will be helpful. Below the dashed line in this mail, I
have included a couple of pages of speculations about this issue, with the
hope that some of you can add to my speculations or, if necessary, correct
them.

	Secondly, I concluded that the interval analysis will help with only a
subset of the reliability issues in physics computing.  There are so many
problems with computing in general, even when floating point is not
involved.  These are often discussed under the rubric of "bugs," and many
many best practices have been developed for understanding them, avoiding
their creation, and fixing them.  We can expect that all those problems will
continue to apply in physics calculations, and that floating point issues
will be just one more of the many possible failure modes.

	Thirdly, I notice that your journal is titled Reliable Computing,
suggesting that your community is interested in ensuring reliability in
general.  I would therefore suggest addressing the larger issues that can
compromise a scientific calculation.  For instance, given the result of an
interval computation, how can one be sure that the computation was correct?
When using computers, one can expect bugs in any program, and more bugs if
the program is more complex.  Given that interval algorithms are often more
complex than non-interval algorithms, one can expect an increased likelihood
of bugs causing incorrect results.  If your community is working toward the
creation of highly trustworthy computing libraries, it will need to not just
rely on the concepts of intervals, but also make heavy use of the full
richness of information science's resources and best practices for ensuring
reliability.

	For more details about the full set of computing difficulties that can
afflict a physics calculation, and about some best practices and resources
for managing those risks, my paper might make a good starting point.
However there is also a lot of other literature around too.

	Lastly, I want to note two communications that discussed certain challenges
that (they claim) need to be addressed in order to make interval results
more useful to the scientific community.  These were Neumaier's paper "Grand
Challenges and Scientific Standards in Interval Analysis," in Reliable
Computing 8, pg. 313, and Marek Gutowski's mail to this list on April 14th.
Both made a lot of sense to me, though I'm a newcomer to intervals.

	Thanks again for your helpfulness,
				Vincent Sacksteder

---------------------------

Speculations about when Interval Analysis would be useful:

I remain a bit confused about exactly when interval analysis would be useful
for physics calculations.

When and how do you arrive at certainty that some measurable quantity is
within a specific interval?

Physically speaking, is this possible?

Much of my confusion is connected to the philosophical problem of
observation and uncertainty.  Descartes raised a problem of how we can know
that anything outside of ourselves is happening, is real; he imagined, as a
thought experiment, some being which deceived him about everything he
experienced.  This worry is arguably a sign of some psychological
disturbance in Descartes, and yet it is a prominent motif in modern society
at both intellectual and popular levels, and must therefore be taken
seriously.

Scientists tend to cut through the Gordian knot by simply asserting that
there is no such deception and that what we observe is real; i.e. they
assume the existence of an external and independent reality and of our
ability to observe that reality, to reproduce our observations, to record
them, and to report them to others.  Nonreproducible behavior - i.e.
identical observations which obtain different results - is typically called
uncertainty, even though there is nothing uncertain about what was actually
observed: measument 1 gave me a value of 9.0 while measurement 2 gave me a
value of 10.0.  In the face of irreproducible results (uncertainty), the
typical response is to go up one level of abstraction from the individual
measurement: i.e. to claim that one's measurements are governed by a
probability distribution, that the probability distribution is an observable
in the same sense as one's individual measurements, and then to aim at
measuring the probability distribution.

The approach just outlined (I will call it the "traditional" one) is a bit
simplistic in its blunt assertion that we observe that we observe, with no
qualifiers.  Large realms of difficulty - those connected to Descartes'
dilemma - are simply discounted and left undiscussed. Yet even with this
simplification, the traditional approach is obviously open to a lot of
philosophical dilemmas which have been the subject of a rich and continueing
discussion.

I have reviewed this briefly in order to point out that one can expect that
more subtle approaches (including interval analysis) will return us to the
territory of Descartes, and therefore will be much more difficult to
understand and manage than the traditional approach.  Very hard questions
become extremely easy to formulate: Is it meaningful to claim at the same
time both that you observed something and that you're not sure what you
observed?  How can you be sure that what you observed was within a specific
interval?  How can you be sure of the interval?  What is observation anyway?
These questions, and many others, become very hard to resolve once we give
up the traditional idea that observation is inherently simple.

Yet physicists have been required to think carefully about observation. In
particular, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics have required
physicists to think very carefully about observation.  They began to think a
lot about quantized observables, which can have only a finite number of
values.  And they developed the idea of probability distributions to a fine
art.  As a result, the philosophical waters have become very muddied, and
debate continues about what observation means, what it is we are observing,
etc.  This is often discussed under the rubric of "the
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox," Bell's theorem, and Schrodinger's cat.

The simplest approach is to baldly state that some things are not physically
meaningful, that other things are, and that we must therefore wear blinders
when we do science.  This is exemplified to the Copenhagen approach to
quantum mechanics, which says that it is not meaningful to discuss what the
universe is doing when we are not observing.  End of story.  Along with this
comes an assertion that the real goal of science is to construct a useful
model of reality, and to re-evaluate physics as a model rather than as an
understanding of reality.

Perhaps this is the best way of approaching interval analysis: as simply a
possibly useful way of modelling reality, another tool in our mathematical
toolbox which may be more or less useful in different situations.

Another, complementary approach, could be to consider interval analysis as
simply another (sub?)field of mathematics, with a defining set of axioms.
Where differential geometry starts by allowing straight lines to have more t
han one intersection, interval analysis starts by taking intervals as the
object of numerical analysis.  The resulting theorems can be of immediate
use to a traditional approach to science: given precisely known inputs
(without intervals) to a formula, one may cope with rounding errors by
computing an interval within which the exact result must lie.

Returning to interval analysis as a way of modelling physical reality, I now
ask when it would be useful.  I don't have all the answers, and would
appreciate any input you have on this.

First, if something is known on intellectual grounds to be within an
interval, I wonder if real numbers are the correct data type to be using.
In general, if something is known to be bounded, one uses a construct which
inherently expresses that bound.  In other words, one uses groups.  A
variable that is both continuous and bounded is generally formulated as an
element of a Lie group.  The simplest example is geometric angles, which are
members of the U(1) Lie group, which is compact and thus one can take x = (x
+ 2 pi).  Another example of a continuous and bounded variable is relative
speeds, which are known to be bounded by the speed of light.  It is no
accident that the theory of special relativity is founded on the assertion
that coordinate transformations are members of a Lie group, the Poincare
algebra.  In contrast to U(1), the Poincare algebra is not compact, so one
can't use the U(1) trick of angle equivalence.  Instead it is often
appropriate to decide to think of relative boosts between coordinate systems
rather than relative velocities.  There is a simple mapping between the two,
and boosts are not bounded.  This an example of a general phenomenon in
physics: if a variable has a bound, you are often using the wrong variable.

Secondly, bounded quantities are often best modeled by discrete variables.
The simplest example is a variable with only two possible values: one and
minus one.  Much of modern physics, in particular statistical mechanics and
quantum physics, is best formulated in terms of discrete variables and Lie
groups.  Taking the continuum limit to obtain real numbers is very tricky.
Although a lot of interesting physics is hidden in this continuum limit, it
definitely hard going, and generally impossible to do with mathematical
rigor.

(I would like to note in passing that statistical mechanics and quantum
mechanics address many of the same problems as interval analysis (but in a
more flexible way) and have been extremely well developed.  In particular,
statistical mechanics can reproduce (barring NA issues) the result of any
interval analysis, but tends to provide much more detailed results and to
require a lot more resources.  Where interval analysis tracks an interval
through a calculation, statistical mechanics tracks an entire probability
distribution.  I suspect that there is a lot of room for collaboration
between the two fields.)

Given these two caveats, I suspect that interval analysis may nonetheless be
useful for certain physical problems.  I already mentioned its ability to
compensate for rounding errors.  I believe it can also be useful for
analyzing confidence limits and percentiles.  Given an input A that we're
not absolutely sure of, we can make several hypothetical cases about an
output B, in the form of a table:
1. If A were within interval A1, then B would be within interval B1.
2. If A were within interval A2, then B would be within interval B2.
And so on.

Given our uncertain ideas about what value A probably has, we can arrive at
a picture of how much we know about B.  As such, interval analysis would be
naturally classified as a subfield of the field of uncertainty
quantification, which is devoted to understanding the uncertainties in
scientific research.  I give a number of references to this field in my
paper; or just look at the web site of the Foundations 02 web site, which
contains a review paper by Easterling et al. on uncertainty quantification.

I have not yet thought of other possible physical uses for interval
analysis, and would appreciate hearing ideas about this.

Thanks again,
	Vincent Sacksteder

-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu]
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 3:56 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com
Subject: from NA Digest


Dear Vincent,

There is an additional aspect of why the results of scientific computations
are
sometimes unreliable: programmers and algorithm designers do not take into
consideration that the input values come from measurements and are therefore
known only with a certain accuracy, and that computer operations are not
precise because of rounding. I am sending a copy of your message to NA
Digest
to the interval computations mailing list, many of our folks have
accumulated
results in which people do not take into considation and get wrong results,
as
well as cases when everything is done perfectly.

Vladik

From: Vincent Sacksteder <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 18:38:37 +0200
Subject: Looking for Data About the Reliability of Scientific Calculations

Dear NA community:

   I am researching to what extent the numerical results published in the
scientific literature can be regarded as reliable, and am writing you to ask
for any data, experience, and opinions you have on this issue.  I am
currently pursueing a Ph.D. in physics after a career in computer science
which focused on the reliability of distributed middleware used by large
enterprises.  In my new shoes as a physicist I am confused by the lack of
discussion within the physics community about bugs and about ways of
ensuring the reliability of published numerical results.  It seems that
while many physics articles use software to compute various results, perhaps
few authors have implemented the most basic practices for ensuring its
quality - whether planned and repeatable test suites, source code control,
or publication of their code, scripts, and configuration files.  (Even when
an author uses lapack or mathematica which are themselves tested, the code,
scripts, and configuration files written by the author may not be tested,
archived, or published.)  Moreover, there does not appear to be a structure
for reporting bugs, documenting them, or discussing their prevention.  It's
not clear to me how much this is specific to the physics community, or
instead diffused throughout the scientific community.

   Perhaps there are some mitigating factors which allow the physics
community
to do without these basic practices: perhaps it is more naturally
self-correcting, through the mutual review of many colleagues.  Or perhaps
there is an alternative, informal set of practices which are passed along by
word of mouth.  Et cetera.

  Unfortunately, I have very little data, other than a documentable lack of
discussion of these issues within the physics literature, and some
individual conversations with my colleagues.  If any of you has any
additional data, opinions, or experience to share with me, I would really
really appreciate it.

        Thank you,
        Vincent Sacksteder




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  3 11:10:49 2003
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  3 17:27:23 2003
> From: "Vincent Sacksteder" <vincent [at] sacksteder [dot] com>
> 
[...]
> First, if something is known on intellectual grounds to be 
> within an interval, I wonder if real numbers are the correct 
> data type to be using. In general, if something is known 
> to be bounded, one uses a construct which inherently expresses 
> that bound.  In other words, one uses groups. A variable that 
> is both continuous and bounded is generally formulated as an
> element of a Lie group.  The simplest example is geometric angles, 
> which are members of the U(1) Lie group, which is compact 
> and thus one can take x = (x + 2 pi).  Another example 
> of a continuous and bounded variable is relative speeds, 
> which are known to be bounded by the speed of light.  
> It is no accident that the theory of special relativity 
> is founded on the assertion that coordinate transformations 
> are members of a Lie group, the Poincare algebra.  In contrast 
> to U(1), the Poincare algebra is not compact, so one can't use 
> the U(1) trick of angle equivalence.  Instead it is often
> appropriate to decide to think of relative boosts between 
> coordinate systems rather than relative velocities.  
> There is a simple mapping between the two, and boosts are 
> not bounded.  This an example of a general phenomenon in
> physics: if a variable has a bound, you are often using 
> the wrong variable.
> 
> Secondly, bounded quantities are often best modeled 
> by discrete variables. The simplest example is a variable 
> with only two possible values: one and minus one.  Much 
> of modern physics, in particular statistical mechanics and
> quantum physics, is best formulated in terms of discrete 
> variables and Lie groups.  Taking the continuum limit 
> to obtain real numbers is very tricky. Although a lot 
> of interesting physics is hidden in this continuum limit, 
> it definitely hard going, and generally impossible 
> to do with mathematical rigor.
> 
These are very interesting observations for me.
Can you elaborate and recommend some basic reading 
on these subjects?


> (I would like to note in passing that statistical mechanics and quantum
> mechanics address many of the same problems as interval analysis (but in a
> more flexible way) and have been extremely well developed.  In particular,
> statistical mechanics can reproduce (barring NA issues) the result of any
> interval analysis, but tends to provide much more detailed results and to
> require a lot more resources.  Where interval analysis tracks an interval
> through a calculation, statistical mechanics tracks an entire probability
> distribution.  
>
Exactly. Interval analysis is just much simpler (though not 
trivially simple...), being at the same time quite satisfactory 
for solving problems for which there were available before only 
the tools based on statistical analysis.

> I suspect that there is a lot of room for collaboration
> between the two fields.)
> 
There is. Some mathematical parallels are also investigated, 
see e.g. R. Alt & S. Markov, "On the algebraic properties 
of stochastic arithmetic: Comparison to interval arithmetic",
In: W. Kraemer, J. Wolff von Gudenberg, eds., 
Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods. 
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2001, 331-341.

[...]
> As such, interval analysis would be naturally classified 
> as a subfield of the field of uncertainty quantification, 
>
Exactly. This is what the interval analysis actually is.

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun  5 10:14:21 2003
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2003 00:14:14 +0900
Subject: Announcement of Workshop related to Numerical Verification
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Dear Researchers in Numerical Verification,

The following is an announcement of the workshop related to Numerical 
verification which will be held at Waseda University, Tokyo Japan.  
Borrowing the mailing list, I would like to inform this.  If you have 
an interest and have a chance to come, we are very welcome to invite 
you to attend.

Sincerely yours,
Shin'ichi OISHI
Professor
Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

------------------------Program from 
here------------------------------------------------------

Waseda University 21-st Century COE  Productive ICT Academia Program

"Workshop on Scalable and Accurate Numerical Computation"

Date: June 17 13:00-17:00
Place: Meeting Room 1, 62-Building, School of Science and Engineering, 
Waseda University
3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

1:00-1:10 Yoichi Muraoka (Waseda university), Greeting from Program 
Leader

1:10-1:40 Shin'ichi Oishi (Waseda university),  Accurate Sum and Dot 
Product I -- Dekker's Theorem and Related Topics (Introduction)

1:40-2:10 Takeshi Ogita (Waseda university),  Accurate Sum and Dot 
Product II --Algorithm and Experiments

2:20-3:20 Siegfried M. Rump (Inst. f. Computer Science III Technical 
University Hamburg-Harburg),  Accurate Sum and Dot Product III -- 
Apriori Estimates

3:20-3:40 Masao Iri, Short Comments

3:50-4:30 Kunio Tanabe (The Institute of Statistical Mathematics), A 
Successive Rank One Modification Method for Solving Linear equations

4:30-5:00 Tetsuro Yamamoto (Waseda university), Second-order accuracy 
of finite difference method using not necessarily uniform nodes for 
semilinear ordinary differential equations subject to two-point mixed 
boundary conditions


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2003 07:55:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Slava Nesterov <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Reliable Computing, vol.9, issue 5, 2003
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 5, 2003

Special Issue
Proceedings of the Validated Computing 2002 
conference 
May 23-25, 2002, Toronto, Canada
Guest Editor: R. Baker Kearfott


Preface
315

Interval Global Optimization in Solvent Design
Luke E. K. Achenie, Manish Sinha
317-338

Extended Interval Power Function
Walter Kraemer, Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg
339-347

Are There Easy-to-Check Necessary and Sufficient
Conditions for Straightforward Interval Computations
To Be Exact?
Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, James J. Buckley
349-358

Some Computer Assisted Proofs for Solutions of 
the Heat Convection Problems
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao, Yoshitaka Watanabe, 
Nobito Yamamoto, Takaaki Nishida
359-372

Reliable Computation of Frequency Response Plots 
for Nonrational Transfer Functions to 
Prescribed Accuracy
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Jayesh J. Barve
373-389

Accelerated Enclosure Methods for Ordinary Free 
Boundary Problems
Uwe Schaefer
391-403

                          Information

Interval-Related Talks at the 2003 IEEE International 
Conference on Fuzzy Systems
405-406




__________________________________
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http://calendar.yahoo.com

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Dear all,

there are multiple ways to evaluate a polynomial for a given value, e.g.
Horner method, polynomial basis transformation (power basis -> taylor basis,
chebyshev basis, bernstein basis, ...), optimized forms, etc. They all
differ in their sensitivity with respect to rounding errors in intermediate
computations.
My question: Is there a method to determine an optimal form, i.e. a form
that is more stable than any other form?
Any information related to this question and the condition of polynomials in
general would be very valuable for me.
Thank you very much in advance.

Regards,

Armin Bantle


_________________________________________________________________

Dipl.-Math. Armin Bantle
Computer Science Research Center (FZI)   phone   +49-721-9654-316
Mobility Management and Robotics         fax     +49-721-9654-317
Haid-und-Neu-Str. 10-14                  e-mail  bantle [at] fzi [dot] de
D-76131 Karlsruhe (Germany)              http://www.fzi.de
_________________________________________________________________

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  6 13:44:56 2003
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Dear all,

there are multiple ways to evaluate a polynomial for a given value, e.g.
Horner method, polynomial basis transformation (power basis -> taylor basis,
chebyshev basis, bernstein basis, ...), optimized forms, etc. They all
differ in their sensitivity with respect to rounding errors in intermediate
computations.
My question: Is there a method to determine an optimal form, i.e. a form
that is more stable than any other form?
Any information related to this question and the condition of polynomials in
general would be very valuable for me.
Thank you very much in advance.

Regards,

Armin Bantle


_________________________________________________________________

Dipl.-Math. Armin Bantle
Computer Science Research Center (FZI)   phone   +49-721-9654-316
Mobility Management and Robotics         fax     +49-721-9654-317
Haid-und-Neu-Str. 10-14                  e-mail  bantle [at] fzi [dot] de
D-76131 Karlsruhe (Germany)              http://www.fzi.de
_________________________________________________________________

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Subject: [CFP] IntCP2003: 1st international workshop on Interval Analysis
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(we apologize for possible multiple reception of this call)
=================================================================
                         CALL FOR PAPERS

                       IntCP 2003 workshop
   Interval Analysis and Constraint Propagation for Applications

                       Actons Hotel, Kinsale,
                       County Cork,  Ireland
                        29th September 2003

                   Held in conjunction with the
           Ninth International Conference on Principles
          and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2003)
=================================================================

* Important Dates:
------------------
01 Jul 2003 - Submission deadline
31 Jul 2003 - Notification of acceptance
15 Aug 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
29 Sep 2003 - Workshop day

* Description and goals:
------------------------
Many practical problems involve numerical constraints as an essential
component. While constraint propagation solvers have proven particularly
efficient in solving challenging instances of numerical problems with
nonlinear constraints, they do not yet have enough appeal in many
practical problem areas.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners working on constraint propagation and interval analysis,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion on ongoing
work on techniques for real-world requirements.

For example, many practical problems often have a continuum of solutions
which express a spectrum of equally relevant choices, as the possible
moving areas of a mobile robot, the collision regions between objects in
mechanical assembly, or different alternatives of shapes for the
components
of a kinematic chain. These alternatives need to be identified using
complete
solving techniques. Completeness means the ability to find all solutions
if
any, or else to prove that there are no solutions to the problem.

Constraint propagation solvers, although complete, provide enclosures
that
are either prohibitively verbose or poorly informative. In contrast, a
number of interval analysis approaches have been developed, notably in
the
area of robust control, estimation, and robotics, which can
significantly
enhance the capabilities of interval-based solvers. They consist in
covering the spectrum of solutions using a reduced number of subsets
of R. Usually, these subsets are chosen with known and simple properties
(interval boxes, polytopes, ellipsoids,...).

Other questions that are often relevant in applications include, but are
by no means restricted to:
- uncertainty that can, for example, be modeled, by logical quantifiers,
- specific problem structure, for example in the case of discrete time,
   continuous state systems,
- mixture of discrete and continuous problem variables,
- inequality constraints,
- problems with a huge number of discrete solutions.

We seek contributions that address such questions, and present relevant
software tools, algorithms, theoretical results, or applications of
dedicated
techniques to real-world problems.

* Workshop format:
------------------
This is a half-day workshop, with open attendance. Its aim is to provide
a forum where researchers currently working in this area can discuss
their
most recent ideas and developments and think together about the most
promising
new directions. We particularly encourage the presentation of work that
bridge
the gap between theory and practice.

* Submissions:
--------------
People wishing to give a talk should submit an extended abstract of at
least
2 pages. Submissions must be formatted using LNCS packages (see CP
formatting
instructions). The title page should include the name, address,
telephone
number and electronic mailing address for each author. Please, email all
submissions in postscript or pdf format to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch by July 1st,
2003, specifying the name of the contact author in the message.

* Reviewing process:
--------------------
Submissions will be reviewed by at least one committee member, and will
be
selected on the basis of their contribution to the topic of the
workshop.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

* Accomodation/Registration:
----------------------------
Accomodation is provided by the hosting conference CP 2003. All workshop
attendees must pay the CP 2003 regular registration fee in addition
to the workshop fee. At least one author of each accepted submission
must
attend the workshop.

* Committee:
------------
- Frédéric Goualard, Computer Science Research Institute (IRIN),
   University of Nantes, France
- Luc Jaulin, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Automatisés (LISA),
   University of Angers, France
- Christophe Jermann, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA),
   Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland
- Stefan Ratschan, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik,
   Saarbrücken, Germany
- Djamila Sam-Haroud, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA),
   Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland

* Contacts:
-----------
Send questions about the conference to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch



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Colleagues,

Thank you for your cooperation in the recent semi-annual mailing list
verification process.

As usual, number of addresses are no longer valid.
I list these below.  If you know correct addresses (or other information)
for a colleague whose old address is listed below, please inform me.
I'll check and add the correct address as appropriate.

Best regards,

Baker
=============================================================================

Subscription verification started Tuesday, June 10.

Host unknown:

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ernst [at] eiunix [dot] tuwien.ac.at
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kk [at] gcet [dot] ac.in
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leclerc [at] cs [dot] cofc.edu


=============================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 369, Pages 1-352 (1 August 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996309999-435593

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Perturbation of null spaces with application to the eigenvalue problem and generalized inverses, Pages 1-25
Konstantin E. Avrachenkov and Moshe Haviv

A complementary result of Kantorovich type order preserving inequalities by Mii-Peari-Seo, Pages 27-40
Takayuki Furuta and Mariko Giga

Analysis of preconditioning strategies for collocation linear systems, Pages 41-75
Stefano Serra Capizzano and Cristina Tablino Possio

Wielandt and Ky-Fan theorem for matrix pairs, Pages 77-93
Ivica Naki and Kreimir Veseli

Identities of bilinear mappings and graded polynomial identities of matrices, Pages 95-112
Yu. A. Bahturin and V. Drensky

The Schur algorithm for generalized Schur functions III: J-unitary matrix polynomials on the circle, Pages 113-144
Daniel Alpay, Tomas Azizov, Aad Dijksma and Heinz Langer

Linear systems with nilpotent leading term, Pages 145-152
Werner Balser

Error analysis of signal zeros: a projected companion matrix approach, Pages 153-167
F. S. V. Bazan

Existence and construction of nonnegative matrices with prescribed spectrum, Pages 169-184
Ricardo L. Soto

On the solvability of the commutative power-associative nilalgebras of dimension 6, Pages 185-192
Ivan Correa, Irvin Roy Hentzel and Luiz Antonio Peresi

Determinants and multiplicative functionals on quaternion matrices, Pages 193-201
Jiangnan Fan

Stabilizing a class of time delay systems using the Hermite-Biehler theorem, Pages 203-216
Vilma A. Oliveira, Marcelo C. M. Teixeira and Lucia Cossi

Weak majorization inequalities and convex functions, Pages 217-233
Jaspal Singh Aujla and Fernando C. Silva

Lebesgue perturbation of a quasi-definite Hermitian functional. The positive definite case, Pages 235-250
A. Cachafeiro, F. Marcellan and C. Perez

On the critical group of the n-cube, Pages 251-261
Hua Bai

Rank-1 preserving linear maps on nest algebras, Pages 263-277
Jinchuan Hou and Jianlian Cui

Quasi-real normal matrices and eigenvalue pairings, Pages 279-294
Geoffrey R. Goodson, Roger A. Horn and Dennis I. Merino

Multilinear functional inequalities involving permanents, determinants, and other multilinear functions of nonnegative matrices and M-matrices, Pages 295-310
Assaf Goldberger and Michael Neumann

On determinant preserver problems, Pages 311-317
Victor Tan and Fei Wang

The general trapezoidal algorithm for strongly regular max-min matrices, Pages 319-338
Martin Gavalec

Some complete Lie superalgebras, Pages 339-349
Li Yun Wang and Dao Ji Meng

Author index, Pages 351-352

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 24 11:46:25 2003
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To: IntCP2003 <intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch>
Subject: [CFP] IntCP2003: 1st international workshop on Interval Analysis
 and  Constraint Propagation for Applications
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(we apologize for possible multiple reception of this call)
=================================================================
                         CALL FOR PAPERS

                       IntCP 2003 workshop
   Interval Analysis and Constraint Propagation for Applications

                       Actons Hotel, Kinsale,
                       County Cork,  Ireland
                        29th September 2003

                   Held in conjunction with the
           Ninth International Conference on Principles
          and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2003)
=================================================================

* Important Dates:
------------------
01 Jul 2003 - Submission deadline
31 Jul 2003 - Notification of acceptance
15 Aug 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
29 Sep 2003 - Workshop day

* Description and goals:
------------------------
Many practical problems involve numerical constraints as an essential
component. While constraint propagation solvers have proven particularly
efficient in solving challenging instances of numerical problems with
nonlinear constraints, they do not yet have enough appeal in many
practical problem areas.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners working on constraint propagation and interval analysis,
giving the opportunity to promote presentation and discussion on ongoing
work on techniques for real-world requirements.

For example, many practical problems often have a continuum of solutions
which express a spectrum of equally relevant choices, as the possible
moving areas of a mobile robot, the collision regions between objects in
mechanical assembly, or different alternatives of shapes for the
components
of a kinematic chain. These alternatives need to be identified using
complete
solving techniques. Completeness means the ability to find all solutions
if
any, or else to prove that there are no solutions to the problem.

Constraint propagation solvers, although complete, provide enclosures
that
are either prohibitively verbose or poorly informative. In contrast, a
number of interval analysis approaches have been developed, notably in
the
area of robust control, estimation, and robotics, which can
significantly
enhance the capabilities of interval-based solvers. They consist in
covering the spectrum of solutions using a reduced number of subsets
of R. Usually, these subsets are chosen with known and simple properties
(interval boxes, polytopes, ellipsoids,...).

Other questions that are often relevant in applications include, but are
by no means restricted to:
- uncertainty that can, for example, be modeled, by logical quantifiers,
- specific problem structure, for example in the case of discrete time,
   continuous state systems,
- mixture of discrete and continuous problem variables,
- inequality constraints,
- problems with a huge number of discrete solutions.

We seek contributions that address such questions, and present relevant
software tools, algorithms, theoretical results, or applications of
dedicated
techniques to real-world problems.

* Workshop format:
------------------
This is a half-day workshop, with open attendance. Its aim is to provide
a forum where researchers currently working in this area can discuss
their
most recent ideas and developments and think together about the most
promising
new directions. We particularly encourage the presentation of work that
bridge
the gap between theory and practice.

* Submissions:
--------------
People wishing to give a talk should submit an extended abstract of at
least
2 pages. Submissions must be formatted using LNCS packages (see CP
formatting
instructions). The title page should include the name, address,
telephone
number and electronic mailing address for each author. Please, email all
submissions in postscript or pdf format to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch by July 1st,
2003, specifying the name of the contact author in the message.

* Reviewing process:
--------------------
Submissions will be reviewed by at least one committee member, and will
be
selected on the basis of their contribution to the topic of the
workshop.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

* Accomodation/Registration:
----------------------------
Accomodation is provided by the hosting conference CP 2003. All workshop
attendees must pay the CP 2003 regular registration fee in addition
to the workshop fee. At least one author of each accepted submission
must
attend the workshop.

* Committee:
------------
- Frédéric Goualard, Computer Science Research Institute (IRIN),
   University of Nantes, France
- Luc Jaulin, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Automatisés (LISA),
   University of Angers, France
- Christophe Jermann, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA),
   Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland
- Stefan Ratschan, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik,
   Saarbrücken, Germany
- Djamila Sam-Haroud, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (LIA),
   Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland

* Contacts:
-----------
Send questions about the conference to intcp03 [at] epfl [dot] ch



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:21:50 -0700
From: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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Subject: [Fwd: Jonathan Schwartz Feedback Panel: Looking for unhappy or 
 non-customers(Fwd)]
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Friends,

Here is an opportunity to provide candid
feedback to Sun executives that might make
a difference.

Best regards,

Bill


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Jonathan Schwartz Feedback Panel: Looking for unhappy or
non-customers(Fwd)
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 09:33:59 -0500 (Central Daylight Time)
From: Conrad Geiger - Sun Academic Region HPC
Technologist<Conrad.Geiger [at] sun [dot] com>
Reply-To: Conrad Geiger - Sun Academic Region HPC
Technologist<Conrad.Geiger [at] sun [dot] com>
To: edu.usa.all [at] sun [dot] com, hpc-aces [at] sun [dot] com, amb.ts [at] sun [dot] com

If you have developer customers or partners unhappy with Sun software
technology who are willing to articulate their reasons for not choosing
Sun software technologies or products, please read...

This is a call for nominations for a feedback panel gathered for
Sun V.P. Jonathan Schwartz that will ultimately speak to Sun software
executives at a Software Staff meeting in August.  For example, Sun is
looking for developers who have chosen competing products and technologies
such as .Net, Visual Studio, C#, Visual Basic, Eclipse, Websphere,
Windows Mobile, Apache, Linux etc.   The nomination form is attached.

Conrad

>----------------Begin Forwarded Message----------------<

Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:01:33 -0700
From: Joe Kuriakose <joe.kuriakose [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Request for developer panelist nominations - due July 8
To: sunone-interest [at] sun [dot] com

Hi,

As part of the Voice to the Developer group's ongoing developer
conversations and panels, we are putting together a developer panel
in July titled 'Barriers to Sun adoption'. The panel members from
outside Sun will comprise individual developers who have specifically
not chosen Sun software products or technologies. We expect a
lively discussion on specific developer requirements that are
not being met by Sun products. We need your input on possible
panelists and discussion topics.

Specifically, I would like to receive nominations of individual
developer candidates for this panel. We are looking for individuals
who have chosen competing products and technologies such as
.Net, Visual Studio, C#, Visual Basic, Eclipse, Websphere, Windows
Mobile, Apache, Linux etc.

One of our goals is also to use the July panel as a screening process
to recruit articulate developer panelists who may be invited to a
developer panel planned for Sun software executives at a Software
Staff meeting in August.

** Please Save the Date! **
Developer Council - Barriers to Sun Adoption
Tuesday, July 22 from 11:30 - 1:30
Location: Sun Menlo Park Bldg 18, Pebble Beach

We will share our findings from this panel on our Vodev website.
We will be able to accommodate a small number of in-person Sun
attendees, but a call-in number will also be available. Please
RSVP to dawn.giusti [at] sun [dot] com to get on the notification list,
indicating how you prefer to participate (i.e call-in or in-person).

Please email directly to me the details of the panel candidates you
want to nominate, using the template text below - please fill in the
contact information and as much other information as you know.
The deadline for nominations is Tuesday, July 8.

Thanks,
Joe Kuriakose

DEVELOPER PANEL CANDIDATE NOMINATION
Barriers to Sun Adoption - July 2003

(a) Name:

(b) Title [Architect | VP Engineering | Development Manager |
    Group Manager | Senior Developer | Staff Engineer]

(c) Self-described Role: [what do they do on a daily basis;
    what are they engaged in now]

(d) Organization:

(e) Phone, Email [and address if available]

(f) Expected segment(s) represented {please circle}:
     Corporate [create targeted applications; tools-conscious]
     Enterprise [develop multi-tier, corporate-wide apps that "run
                 the business"; very technical]
     Wireless [various platforms, application areas]
     Content [web-accessible app development using scripting
              languages and authoring tools]

(g) Technologies in use {please circle}: [Solaris | Linux | Websphere |
             | Windows .Net | Windows Mobile | Eclipse | VS.net]
         {please circle}: [J2EE | J2SE | J2ME | C++/C | C# |
          | JSP | ASP | VB | Flash | HTML | PERL | CGI | Other]

(h) Competitor chosen over Sun: [IBM | Microsoft | HP | Dell |
        | BEA | Oracle | Qualcomm | Other ]

(i) Known through what connection (e.g., focus group participation,
    user group evangelist, partner, customer, former-colleague)

(j) How well known

(k) Sense of presentation skills, articulateness, plausibility
    as role-model for the segment, ability to stay on topic,
    etc. (scale of 1 to 10, 10 highest)

-----------------------------
Joe Kuriakose
Sun Microsystems
Software Developer Marketing
email: joe.kuriakose [at] sun [dot] com
phone: 650.786.2791
cell:  510.517.0725


>----------------End Forwarded Message----------------<

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jun 28 10:58:05 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval meeting in Novosibirsk, Russia (in Russian) 
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FYI: a Russian-language Workshop "Interval Mathematics and Constraint 
Propagation" will be held on July 8-9 in Novosibirsk; for details, see
http://www.iis.nsk.su/psi03/meeting/index_r.shtml
           


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  1 08:00:07 2003
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Colleagues,
  Please let me know of updates to the
Intervals and Probability Web site. Examples
of items to add include

- names
- publications

The URL is 
http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/ServeInfo/Interval/intprob.htm
l
and it is (or soon will be) linked from the main interval
Web site.

Best Regards,
Dan







From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul  3 23:38:46 2003
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 22:38:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation
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(from http://ejmc.ucpel.tche.br/) 

Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: 
Information and Call for Papers 

EJMC  is   an  electronic   journal  published   by
Brazilian  Group  of  Mathematics  of  Computation,
managed by  an international  editorial board,  and
maintained and sponsored  by School  of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

It is devoted to various aspects of mathematics of
computation, including theoretical and applied
research, computer tools, interdisciplinary
research, teaching and other related areas.

Some of the topics of interest are: interval
mathematics, scientific computation and effective
real numbers; domain and category theories applied
to computation; computational complexity; etc.

The journal includes: original papers, surveys and
tutorials, reports on new computer tools,
bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to
the editor, information about scientific meetings, etc.

Material submitted  for  electronic publication  in
EJMC may be original full  articles, reviews, short
papers about on going research  work, reports about
experiments,  presentations  of  new  hardware  and
software  tools,   book  reviews,  information   on
scientific meetings  on relevant  topics which  are
scheduled or  have been recently  held, etc.  Eventually,
special issues involving  a specific  subject shall
be announced.

All papers should be in English and prepared in
LaTeX, according the EMJC style file which can be 
found on the journal's webpage. The first
page of the paper should contain the article title
and the coordinates of the authors (names,
institutions, postal address, e-mail). There should
be a brief abstract (no more than 12 lines long).
References should be numbered and listed at the
end of the article. A journal reference should
include names(s), initial(s), full title of the
paper, name of the journal, volume number, year of
publication, and first and last pages. A book
reference should include names(s), initial(s),
full title of the book, publisher's name, place
and year of publication.

Submissions must be sent by e-mail to the
Editor-in-Chief:
Marcilia Andrade Campos (UFPE) - mac [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br

All papers submitted for electronic publication
are subject to review, and may be accepted,
rejected, or sent to the author for a revision.

The authors of every electronically published paper
can ask for an EMJC CD ROM copy, by e-mail:
Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa (UCPel) -
rocha [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br



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(from http://ejmc.ucpel.tche.br/) 

Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: 
Information and Call for Papers 

EJMC  is   an  electronic   journal  published   by
Brazilian  Group  of  Mathematics  of  Computation,
managed by  an international  editorial board,  and
maintained and sponsored  by School  of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

It is devoted to various aspects of mathematics of
computation, including theoretical and applied
research, computer tools, interdisciplinary
research, teaching and other related areas.

Some of the topics of interest are: interval
mathematics, scientific computation and effective
real numbers; domain and category theories applied
to computation; computational complexity; etc.

The journal includes: original papers, surveys and
tutorials, reports on new computer tools,
bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to
the editor, information about scientific meetings, etc.

Material submitted  for  electronic publication  in
EJMC may be original full  articles, reviews, short
papers about on going research  work, reports about
experiments,  presentations  of  new  hardware  and
software  tools,   book  reviews,  information   on
scientific meetings  on relevant  topics which  are
scheduled or  have been recently  held, etc.  Eventually,
special issues involving  a specific  subject shall
be announced.

All papers should be in English and prepared in
LaTeX, according the EMJC style file which can be 
found on the journal's webpage. The first
page of the paper should contain the article title
and the coordinates of the authors (names,
institutions, postal address, e-mail). There should
be a brief abstract (no more than 12 lines long).
References should be numbered and listed at the
end of the article. A journal reference should
include names(s), initial(s), full title of the
paper, name of the journal, volume number, year of
publication, and first and last pages. A book
reference should include names(s), initial(s),
full title of the book, publisher's name, place
and year of publication.

Submissions must be sent by e-mail to the
Editor-in-Chief:
Marcilia Andrade Campos (UFPE) - mac [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br

All papers submitted for electronic publication
are subject to review, and may be accepted,
rejected, or sent to the author for a revision.

The authors of every electronically published paper
can ask for an EMJC CD ROM copy, by e-mail:
Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa (UCPel) -
rocha [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br



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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 22:38:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation
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(from http://ejmc.ucpel.tche.br/) 

Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: 
Information and Call for Papers 

EJMC  is   an  electronic   journal  published   by
Brazilian  Group  of  Mathematics  of  Computation,
managed by  an international  editorial board,  and
maintained and sponsored  by School  of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

It is devoted to various aspects of mathematics of
computation, including theoretical and applied
research, computer tools, interdisciplinary
research, teaching and other related areas.

Some of the topics of interest are: interval
mathematics, scientific computation and effective
real numbers; domain and category theories applied
to computation; computational complexity; etc.

The journal includes: original papers, surveys and
tutorials, reports on new computer tools,
bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to
the editor, information about scientific meetings, etc.

Material submitted  for  electronic publication  in
EJMC may be original full  articles, reviews, short
papers about on going research  work, reports about
experiments,  presentations  of  new  hardware  and
software  tools,   book  reviews,  information   on
scientific meetings  on relevant  topics which  are
scheduled or  have been recently  held, etc.  Eventually,
special issues involving  a specific  subject shall
be announced.

All papers should be in English and prepared in
LaTeX, according the EMJC style file which can be 
found on the journal's webpage. The first
page of the paper should contain the article title
and the coordinates of the authors (names,
institutions, postal address, e-mail). There should
be a brief abstract (no more than 12 lines long).
References should be numbered and listed at the
end of the article. A journal reference should
include names(s), initial(s), full title of the
paper, name of the journal, volume number, year of
publication, and first and last pages. A book
reference should include names(s), initial(s),
full title of the book, publisher's name, place
and year of publication.

Submissions must be sent by e-mail to the
Editor-in-Chief:
Marcilia Andrade Campos (UFPE) - mac [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br

All papers submitted for electronic publication
are subject to review, and may be accepted,
rejected, or sent to the author for a revision.

The authors of every electronically published paper
can ask for an EMJC CD ROM copy, by e-mail:
Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa (UCPel) -
rocha [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br



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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 22:38:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation
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(from http://ejmc.ucpel.tche.br/) 

Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: 
Information and Call for Papers 

EJMC  is   an  electronic   journal  published   by
Brazilian  Group  of  Mathematics  of  Computation,
managed by  an international  editorial board,  and
maintained and sponsored  by School  of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

It is devoted to various aspects of mathematics of
computation, including theoretical and applied
research, computer tools, interdisciplinary
research, teaching and other related areas.

Some of the topics of interest are: interval
mathematics, scientific computation and effective
real numbers; domain and category theories applied
to computation; computational complexity; etc.

The journal includes: original papers, surveys and
tutorials, reports on new computer tools,
bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to
the editor, information about scientific meetings, etc.

Material submitted  for  electronic publication  in
EJMC may be original full  articles, reviews, short
papers about on going research  work, reports about
experiments,  presentations  of  new  hardware  and
software  tools,   book  reviews,  information   on
scientific meetings  on relevant  topics which  are
scheduled or  have been recently  held, etc.  Eventually,
special issues involving  a specific  subject shall
be announced.

All papers should be in English and prepared in
LaTeX, according the EMJC style file which can be 
found on the journal's webpage. The first
page of the paper should contain the article title
and the coordinates of the authors (names,
institutions, postal address, e-mail). There should
be a brief abstract (no more than 12 lines long).
References should be numbered and listed at the
end of the article. A journal reference should
include names(s), initial(s), full title of the
paper, name of the journal, volume number, year of
publication, and first and last pages. A book
reference should include names(s), initial(s),
full title of the book, publisher's name, place
and year of publication.

Submissions must be sent by e-mail to the
Editor-in-Chief:
Marcilia Andrade Campos (UFPE) - mac [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br

All papers submitted for electronic publication
are subject to review, and may be accepted,
rejected, or sent to the author for a revision.

The authors of every electronically published paper
can ask for an EMJC CD ROM copy, by e-mail:
Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa (UCPel) -
rocha [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul  4 12:31:56 2003
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Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2003 11:31:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: problems with interval mailing list
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, I apologize for the inconvenience. It looks like everyone got 4 
identical copies of the message I sent yesterday. 

It is probably caused by some problems at our university website that hosts 
interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. We have a long weekend here (due to Independence Day), so 
I will try to find out early next week what the problem is.

Sorry. Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul  4 21:17:10 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: message resent
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Dear Friends, Some people from the interval list did not receive this message, 
so I am resending it. My apologize to those whoe already received it. Vladik

(from http://ejmc.ucpel.tche.br/) 

Electronic Journal on Mathematics of Computation: 
Information and Call for Papers 

EJMC  is   an  electronic   journal  published   by
Brazilian  Group  of  Mathematics  of  Computation,
managed by  an international  editorial board,  and
maintained and sponsored  by School  of Informatics
at Catholic University of Pelotas, Brazil.

It is devoted to various aspects of mathematics of
computation, including theoretical and applied
research, computer tools, interdisciplinary
research, teaching and other related areas.

Some of the topics of interest are: interval
mathematics, scientific computation and effective
real numbers; domain and category theories applied
to computation; computational complexity; etc.

The journal includes: original papers, surveys and
tutorials, reports on new computer tools,
bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to
the editor, information about scientific meetings, etc.

Material submitted  for  electronic publication  in
EJMC may be original full  articles, reviews, short
papers about on going research  work, reports about
experiments,  presentations  of  new  hardware  and
software  tools,   book  reviews,  information   on
scientific meetings  on relevant  topics which  are
scheduled or  have been recently  held, etc.  Eventually,
special issues involving  a specific  subject shall
be announced.

All papers should be in English and prepared in
LaTeX, according the EMJC style file which can be 
found on the journal's webpage. The first
page of the paper should contain the article title
and the coordinates of the authors (names,
institutions, postal address, e-mail). There should
be a brief abstract (no more than 12 lines long).
References should be numbered and listed at the
end of the article. A journal reference should
include names(s), initial(s), full title of the
paper, name of the journal, volume number, year of
publication, and first and last pages. A book
reference should include names(s), initial(s),
full title of the book, publisher's name, place
and year of publication.

Submissions must be sent by e-mail to the
Editor-in-Chief:
Marcilia Andrade Campos (UFPE) - mac [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br

All papers submitted for electronic publication
are subject to review, and may be accepted,
rejected, or sent to the author for a revision.

The authors of every electronically published paper
can ask for an EMJC CD ROM copy, by e-mail:
Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa (UCPel) -
rocha [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul  9 00:59:42 2003
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Message-ID: <3F0BAEC7.6000004 [at] sun [dot] com>
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 22:57:27 -0700
From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Reply-To: bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: [Fwd: Sun wins DARPA HPCS Phase II]
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--------------020706090109070508090901
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Dear fellow intervalers,

I hope you are all as delighted as I am that Sun has been
awarded a Phase II DARPA contract to develop a true peta-
scale super computer that depends heavily on interval
arithmetic.  I am looking forward to working with you,
especially finding and developing interval applications
and tools that demonstrate why computing rigorous interval
bounds is a "must have" requirement.

Below is some public background information to provide
context for understanding the two attached official press
releases.  I'm sure there will be more soon.  Look for them.

Thanks for all your help, suggestions, encouragement, and
support.  They have been invaluable.

Best regards,

Bill


-------------

              TALKING NOTES FOR SUN'S HPCS EFFORT

Sun's HPCS System Design:

The Sun design for the second phase of the DARPA HPCS project is based 
on a single system architecture, not a cluster of computers like Japan's 
Earth Simulator and the ASCI machines. Sun's elegant single system 
design is far easier to use and manage than a clustered solution and, in 
addition, solves problems of security, safety, debugging, and 
coordinating the sharing of memory by thousands of processors.

Specific points:

Security:

With the help of one of the most respected security experts in the 
world, Sun's Chief Security Officer Whitfield Diffie, Sun is designing a 
solution with security built in from the beginning.  It will be the most 
secure supercomputer ever built, and that's particularly important for 
government customers.


Programming Environment:

Sun's design supports existing HPC programs, languages, and methods for
achieving parallel execution.  The design incorporates the thinking of 
the Sun HPCS team on what can and should be done with 21st-century 
technology, while still supporting legacy software. Sun's goal is to 
raise the level of abstraction at which programmers can express what 
they want to do, and to let the system worry about the details, 
essentially taking the burden of parallel programming off the human 
programmer and putting it on the hardware instead.


Purpose-based benchmarks, overview:

Sun recognized the need to innovate in the area of benchmarking to 
design the HPC systems of the future. DARPA has incorporated Sun's 
concept for "purpose-based benchmarks" in the specification for Phase 
II, and Sun will share them with the HPC community as they are developed.

Purpose-based benchmarks, explanation:

Benchmarks of the past like LINPACK stress computer activities (e.g.
floating-point operations) that were previous bottlenecks, but now are 
quite easy and fast.  These benchmarks don't provide much useful 
guidance to customers or to system designers with respect to problems of 
direct human interest -- like designing cars or decoding genomes.

Purpose-based benchmarks allow testing of not just the system 
performance, but also the programming environment.  Expressing a 
benchmark in terms of an objective of direct human interest, instead of 
a computer activity to be performed, allows innovation in the algorithms 
and languages and hardware design.  Sun plans extensive "human factors" 
testing with the purpose-based benchmarks to measure the extent to which 
Sun's system improves programmer productivity.  Sun's goal is to design 
systems for the future, and purpose-based benchmarking is an important 
tool which will help to achieve that goal.


Interval Arithmetic:

Just as Sun is attentive to security and protection in operating 
systems, Sun is designing for safety and assured validity in arithmetic 
operations.  Any assessment of "performance" assumes that one is getting 
the right answer... but with traditional computer arithmetic, "right 
answer" can be very tricky to define.  Interval Arithmetic (IA) provides 
a powerful set of tools with which to build libraries and techniques for 
valid computing.  In fact, Sun has found that IA can revolutionize the 
way some HPC problems are solved; in some cases, IA might be the _only_ 
way to get to a solution.

Sun is a pioneer of Interval Arithmetic; it's already in the Sun 
compilers.  In developing Sun's HPC system, Sun will explore this 
promising technology even further and will define answer quality 
rigorously so that people can fairly compare very different methods of 
computing the same thing.  And Sun will use the purpose-based benchmarks 
for guidance in scoping the benefit of IA compared to traditional methods.


Asynchronous design:

For Speed:
The synchronous systems in use today can only run as fast as their 
slowest component.  Increasingly, Sun is employing asynchronous designs 
that lets each component run as fast as it possibly can.

For Heat reduction:
The name of the game in high-end computer design is reduce the heat.
Asynchronous designs save power, and that means they dissipate less heat.

For ease of upgrade:
Sun's asynchronous approach allows graceful upgrades, fault tolerance 
and more easily repaired hardware.

Path to the future:
Asynchronous designs are inevitable.  Sun is pioneering the way that 
someday all systems will be designed and built.


--------------020706090109070508090901
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 <<hpcs_phii_4.pdf>> 
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
July 8, 2003				
DARPA SELECTS THREE HIGH PRODUCTIVITY COMPUTING SYSTEMS PROJECTS

	The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) recently
selected Cray Inc. (Seattle, Wash.) teamed with New Technology Endeavors
Inc. (Seattle, Wash.); IBM (Armonk, N.Y.); and Sun Microsystems Inc.
(Mountain View, Calif.) as the three contractor teams for the second phase
of the High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program.  

	The goal of the High Productivity Computing Systems program is to
provide a new generation of economically viable, scalable, high productivity
computing systems for the national security and industrial user communities
in the 2009 to 2010 timeframe. The HPCS program will fill a gap in high-end
computing that the Department of Defense will experience as it moves from
today's high performance computing technology, which dates from the late
1980s, to the future promise of quantum computing.  

	Cray/New Technology Endeavors received $43.1 million to develop
their HPCS concept, Cascade, which incorporates hardware and software
technology innovations to enable higher productivity for sustained
peta-scale computing.  Hardware innovations include new processor
architectures to make more effective use of the memory hierarchy,
processor-in-memory technologies to provide greater memory bandwidth, and
high bandwidth, low-latency, scalable networks.  Software innovations
include support for scalable shared and distributed memory programming
models to facilitate rapid development of new applications while maintaining
high performance and portability of existing applications.

	IBM received $53.3 million for their PERCS (Productive, Easy-to-use,
Reliable Computing Systems) approach.  IBM is adapting the system layers to
application requirements.  Adaptability enhances the technical efficiency of
the system, its ease of use, and its commercial viability by accommodating a
large set of commercial and high performance computing workloads.  During
the second phase of the program, IBM will conduct research that will push
the state of the art beyond the evolutionary path, with aggressive goals in
performance, usability and time to solution. 

	Sun Microsystems received $49.7 million to continue work on their
integrated system approach known as Hero.  Hero provides a simplified
architecture and novel programming tools that boost user productivity,
enhance numerical precision, increase system security, and support legacy
software.  The architecture makes quadrillions of calculations per second
readily  available to programmers.  The Hero project is also providing a
"purpose-based benchmarks" approach as a means of measuring and designing
systems for the productivity and performance that are the primary goals of
the HPCS program.

	DARPA's HPCS program is structured into three phases.  The first
phase was a 12-month, industry-guided concept study that provided critical
technology assessments, developed revolutionary HPCS concept solutions, and
generated new productivity metrics.  The Phase I vendors produced
revolutionary peta-scale system concepts that addressed sustained peta-scale
performance, programmability, portability, and robustness.  The second phase
of the program is a 36-month research and development phase that will
perform focused research and development and risk reduction engineering
activities and will culminate in technology risk reduction demonstrations
and a preliminary design review for each system.  The third phase is a
48-month, full-scale engineering development effort.

	The program's major objectives not only include developing solutions
for productive peta-scale systems but also developing a productivity
evaluation framework and metrics.  Phase I resulted in the development of a
productivity framework approach for high-end computing, a first for this
community.  The focus is on time-to-solution.  MIT Lincoln Laboratory,
Lexington, Mass., will be leading the Phase II productivity team effort of
implementing and validating the productivity framework.  Active involvement
by multiple government agencies or mission partners will continue to provide
continual user feedback from the targeted high-end computing communities.

	More information on the program is located at the program web site,
http://www.darpa.mil/ipto/research/hpcs/index.html
<http://www.darpa.mil/ipto/research/hpcs/index.html> .	
-END-

Media with questions, please contact Jan Walker, (703) 696-2404, or
jwalker [at] darpa [dot] mil <mailto:jwalker [at] darpa [dot] mil> .  

This release is available via the web at http://www.darpa.mil/body/news.html
<http://www.darpa.mil/body/news.html>  .



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___________________________

Frank Smith 
Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
650-786-7215 
franke.smith [at] sun [dot] com 

Michelle Parkinson 
Alexander Ogilvy for Sun 
310-248-6114 
mparkinson [at] alexanderogilvy [dot] com 


SUN MICROSYSTEMS AWARDED $50M DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACT TO DEVELOP
HIGH PRODUCTIVITY COMPUTING SYSTEM

Sun Microsystems Laboratories to Lead Highly Innovative Project

SANTA CLARA, Calif. -- July 8, 2003 -- Sun Microsystems, Inc. today
announced that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA),
in conjunction with the Department of Interior, has awarded funding for
a 36-month effort to Sun Microsystems worth nearly $50 million for
Phase II of the High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) Program.
Phase II of the project focuses on research and development that will
produce a prototype design for an innovative high performance computing
system that is also capable of delivering high programmer
productivity.

DARPA's award to Sun Labs for Phase II of the HPCS Program signals
acceptance of Sun's Phase I concept design, developed by a team of Sun
Microsystems' top scientists and engineers in collaboration with
leading academic institutions. Sun's Phase I design includes
revolutionary chip technologies that will dramatically increase
computer systems performance and productivity.

"DARPA asked for breakaway innovation and Sun's HPCS research results
demonstrated that we are developing radical new technologies that can
change the industry," said Scott McNealy, chairman, president, and CEO
of Sun Microsystems. "As a total systems company with high-performance
computing in our DNA, we're well positioned to deliver the
next-generation system that will far outclass any of today's most
powerful supercomputers. Our work will transform the way the world
builds and uses high-end computer systems."

"Sun's integrated system approach offers a greatly simplified
architecture and novel programming tools that boost user productivity,
enhance numerical precision, increase system security, and support
legacy software.  Furthermore, application programmers can readily
access the peak capability of Sun's architecture, which will scale
smoothly to quadrillions of calculations per second," said John
Gustafson, Senior Scientist for Sun's HPCS Program.


HPCS Project Overview

DARPA's goal for the HPCS program is to provide a new generation of
economically viable and holistically designed systems with breakaway
levels of performance, programmability, reliability and portability.
DARPA challenged vendors to provide 'petascale' systems in the coming
decade that can perform quadrillions of operations per second without
the problems of achieving ease-of-use and reliability that have plagued
giant computer systems in recent years.

These systems will address Department of Defense (DoD) high-performance
requirements in a number of critical areas, including weather and ocean
forecasting, cryptanalysis, weapons survivability and stealth design,
surveillance and reconnaissance, virtual manufacturing and failure
analysis, and biotechnology.

The 36-month Phase II HPCS focus is on research and development of the
system concept designed in Phase I, and will culminate in a prototype
design for a commercially-viable high productivity computing system.
Contractors for Phase III, which will involve 48 months of full-scale
system development, assessment and reviews, will be chosen at a future
date. For more information, visit
www.darpa.mil/ipto/research/hpcs/index.html


About Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Since its inception in 1982, a singular vision -- "The Network Is The
Computer" -- has propelled Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Nasdaq: SUNW) to its
position as a leading provider of industrial-strength hardware,
software and services that make the Net work. Sun can be found in more
than 100 countries and on the World Wide Web at http://sun.com.

			      # # #

Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo and The Network Is The Computer are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the
United States and other countries.



***************************
Mary Holzer
Manager, PR and Marketing Communications
Sun Microsystems Laboratories

mary.holzer [at] sun [dot] com
Phone:  650-336-6597
Fax:    650-969-7269 
***************************


--------------020706090109070508090901--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul  9 09:51:29 2003
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Message-Id: <200307091450.h69Eoxj09784 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 08:50:58 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Sun wins DARPA HPCS Phase II]
To: bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Bill, Congratulations on the great news, and thanks a lot for your 
tireless efforts in promoting intervals! Vladik

> Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 22:57:27 -0700
> From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en-US; rv:1.0.2) 
Gecko/20030208 Netscape/7.02
> X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: [Fwd: Sun wins DARPA HPCS Phase II]
> 
> 
> 
> Dear fellow intervalers,
> 
> I hope you are all as delighted as I am that Sun has been
> awarded a Phase II DARPA contract to develop a true peta-
> scale super computer that depends heavily on interval
> arithmetic.  I am looking forward to working with you,
> especially finding and developing interval applications
> and tools that demonstrate why computing rigorous interval
> bounds is a "must have" requirement.
> 
> Below is some public background information to provide
> context for understanding the two attached official press
> releases.  I'm sure there will be more soon.  Look for them.
> 
> Thanks for all your help, suggestions, encouragement, and
> support.  They have been invaluable.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
> -------------
> 
>               TALKING NOTES FOR SUN'S HPCS EFFORT
> 
> Sun's HPCS System Design:
> 
> The Sun design for the second phase of the DARPA HPCS project is based 
> on a single system architecture, not a cluster of computers like Japan's 
> Earth Simulator and the ASCI machines. Sun's elegant single system 
> design is far easier to use and manage than a clustered solution and, in 
> addition, solves problems of security, safety, debugging, and 
> coordinating the sharing of memory by thousands of processors.
> 
> Specific points:
> 
> Security:
> 
> With the help of one of the most respected security experts in the 
> world, Sun's Chief Security Officer Whitfield Diffie, Sun is designing a 
> solution with security built in from the beginning.  It will be the most 
> secure supercomputer ever built, and that's particularly important for 
> government customers.
> 
> 
> Programming Environment:
> 
> Sun's design supports existing HPC programs, languages, and methods for
> achieving parallel execution.  The design incorporates the thinking of 
> the Sun HPCS team on what can and should be done with 21st-century 
> technology, while still supporting legacy software. Sun's goal is to 
> raise the level of abstraction at which programmers can express what 
> they want to do, and to let the system worry about the details, 
> essentially taking the burden of parallel programming off the human 
> programmer and putting it on the hardware instead.
> 
> 
> Purpose-based benchmarks, overview:
> 
> Sun recognized the need to innovate in the area of benchmarking to 
> design the HPC systems of the future. DARPA has incorporated Sun's 
> concept for "purpose-based benchmarks" in the specification for Phase 
> II, and Sun will share them with the HPC community as they are developed.
> 
> Purpose-based benchmarks, explanation:
> 
> Benchmarks of the past like LINPACK stress computer activities (e.g.
> floating-point operations) that were previous bottlenecks, but now are 
> quite easy and fast.  These benchmarks don't provide much useful 
> guidance to customers or to system designers with respect to problems of 
> direct human interest -- like designing cars or decoding genomes.
> 
> Purpose-based benchmarks allow testing of not just the system 
> performance, but also the programming environment.  Expressing a 
> benchmark in terms of an objective of direct human interest, instead of 
> a computer activity to be performed, allows innovation in the algorithms 
> and languages and hardware design.  Sun plans extensive "human factors" 
> testing with the purpose-based benchmarks to measure the extent to which 
> Sun's system improves programmer productivity.  Sun's goal is to design 
> systems for the future, and purpose-based benchmarking is an important 
> tool which will help to achieve that goal.
> 
> 
> Interval Arithmetic:
> 
> Just as Sun is attentive to security and protection in operating 
> systems, Sun is designing for safety and assured validity in arithmetic 
> operations.  Any assessment of "performance" assumes that one is getting 
> the right answer... but with traditional computer arithmetic, "right 
> answer" can be very tricky to define.  Interval Arithmetic (IA) provides 
> a powerful set of tools with which to build libraries and techniques for 
> valid computing.  In fact, Sun has found that IA can revolutionize the 
> way some HPC problems are solved; in some cases, IA might be the _only_ 
> way to get to a solution.
> 
> Sun is a pioneer of Interval Arithmetic; it's already in the Sun 
> compilers.  In developing Sun's HPC system, Sun will explore this 
> promising technology even further and will define answer quality 
> rigorously so that people can fairly compare very different methods of 
> computing the same thing.  And Sun will use the purpose-based benchmarks 
> for guidance in scoping the benefit of IA compared to traditional methods.
> 
> 
> Asynchronous design:
> 
> For Speed:
> The synchronous systems in use today can only run as fast as their 
> slowest component.  Increasingly, Sun is employing asynchronous designs 
> that lets each component run as fast as it possibly can.
> 
> For Heat reduction:
> The name of the game in high-end computer design is reduce the heat.
> Asynchronous designs save power, and that means they dissipate less heat.
> 
> For ease of upgrade:
> Sun's asynchronous approach allows graceful upgrades, fault tolerance 
> and more easily repaired hardware.
> 
> Path to the future:
> Asynchronous designs are inevitable.  Sun is pioneering the way that 
> someday all systems will be designed and built.
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 10 08:08:26 2003
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Message-ID: <003c01c34623$05c7dd90$2a00a8c0@Lab242>
From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <shokin [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
Subject: Yuri Shokin is 60 
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 21:04:15 +0700
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Yuri I. Shokin is 60
====================


Today, on July 9, 2003, Yuri I. Shokin, the "father" of Russian interval analysis
is celebrating his 60th anniversary ...


The history of the interval analysis in the USSR (and in Russia) turned out, by and
large, quite lucky, which is mainly due to the fact that its foundation has been laid by
energetic, influential and far-seeing persons, posessing substantial administrative
capabilities.

In 1968, acdemician Nikolay Yanenko had brought to Novosibirsk from his foreign
trip a copy of the book "Interval Analysis" by Ramon E. Moore. Fresh and clear
language, new interesting problem statements, equally stimulating and instructive,
these are the best qualities of the book by R.E. Moore fully appreciated by Nikolay
Yanenko. He liked the book, but he did not have enough time to be engaged in the
new discipline by himself. By that time, he headed a large department at Institute of
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk,
"carrying" a heavy burden of administrative duties. There existed the only outcome:
to charge any one of his numerous students with the development of the new science.
A young promising PhD Yuri I. Shokin was chosen to do that.

Judging as of today, Nikolay Yanenko's choice looks very happy. Afterward,
Yuri Shokin became an academician and a real "father" of the most influetial
interval research group in Russia and ex-USSR. Being himself an active researcher
in interval analysis, he has brought up many "interval" students, Sergey A. Kalmykov,
Boris S. Dobronets, Alexei N. Rogalev, Ziyavidin Kh. Yuldashev, Sergey P. Shary
among them.

In 80's, Yuri Shokin became director of Krasnoyarsk Computer Center of Russain
Academy of Sciences and organized there Laboratory of Interval Analysis. The
same Interval Laboratory was organized by him in 90's at Institute of Computational
Technologies in Novosibirsk. The first (and the second as well) interval book in USSR
is also due to Yuri Shokin. Currently, one of a few scientific publications that announce
interval analysis among its scope is the journal "Computational Technologies" published
by Institute of Computational Technologies in Novosibirsk.


Wishing him all the best and further successes in interval analysis,
                                                        mathematical modelling and his numerous
deeds!




Sergey P. Shary













From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 10 11:33:48 2003
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <intervalnet [at] silver [dot] udg.es>,
   <mice [at] silver [dot] udg.es>, <automatica [at] dit [dot] upm.es>
Subject: Call for contributions: Special session on Industrial Applications of Interval Methods
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 18:33:18 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Dear all,

I=92m organizing an special session on Industrial Applications of =
Interval
Methods in the 5th International Symposium on Soft Computing for
Industry (ISSCI). ISSCI will be held in Seville, Spain, June 28 - July
1, 2004, in the framework of the World Automation Congress.

I think it is a good opportunity for researchers using interval methods
in real applications to disseminate their work and, at the end, to
promote intervals.

Those who are interested in participating, please send a two pages
abstract directly to me before September, 1st.=20

Best regards

Josep Veh=ED
MICELab (http://eia.udg.es/mice)
University of Girona. Campus Montilivi. Edifici P4.
17071 Girona, Spain=20
Tel: +34 972 418 495
Fax: +34 972 418 976

PS: You will find attached the general Announcement for WAC2004 =96 =
ISSCI

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ORG:Universitat de Girona;D.E.I.A.
TEL;WORK;VOICE:+34 972 418 495
TEL;WORK;FAX:+34 972 418 098
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------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C34711.BDB333C0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 10 11:42:01 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 18:41:40 +0200 (MEST)
Message-Id: <200307101641.h6AGfeE20268 [at] bonsai [dot] fernuni-hagen.de>
From: Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Writing an interval arithmetic library
X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Hello,

I would like to have an interval arithmetic for 
the Erlang programming language and am willing
to write it myself.

Is there a library (C, Fortran whatever) that
is considered a good reference implementation in 
this intervalls community?

And if yes, is there one, with a good documentation
on its design, so that I can learn?

Last: Is there some kind of test suite, I could run 
my future library against?

Regards,
Marc

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 10 20:18:11 2003
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Reply-To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: "'Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom'" <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: Writing an interval arithmetic library
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 20:17:48 -0500
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Dear Marc

First, I encourage you to consider whether you REALLY want to do
that.  Good interval packages seem to take roughly 1-3
person-years full time work and be challenging to get exactly
right, especially the elementary functions.  I encourage you to
consider modern ways to call routines from one language written
in another so you can use existing high quality codes.

Assuming you ignore that advice, see my technical report Basis
Interval Arithmetic Subroutines (BIAS),
http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/FtpStuff/Bias. That is now dated
and bypassed, but perhaps worth reading.

As good reference implementations, I recommend 
Profil/BIAS,
http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/Software/PROFILEnglisch.html
b4m & INTLAB, http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/english/
Intlib (TOMS 737)
http://interval.louisiana.edu/pub/interval_math/intlib

Other authors are welcome to offer their own; there are several
other excellent packages.  C-XSC is arguably the most advanced,
but I do not know whether the source is available.

Documentation: I commend you to Sun's F95 compiler and its
documentation, http://wwws.sun.com/software/sundev/whitepapers.
See the papers under C, C++, Fortran development on intervals.
Sun's "closed interval systems" are worth studying, although you
should understand the ideas are controversial in the interval
community.  Sun has given MUCH thought to the subtle semantics of
interval arithmetic.

Testing: See http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/Pubs/COSYtest.  I
have a paper (in subdirectory Latex) submitted on execution-based
testing of the interval arithmetic packages in COSY, Sun's F95,
and INTLAB.  There is source code for the tests in each of those
languages (subdirectories COSYoct, Sun_F95, and Intlab,
respectively).

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu or georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
  



> I would like to have an interval arithmetic for 
> the Erlang programming language and am willing
> to write it myself.
> 
> Is there a library (C, Fortran whatever) that
> is considered a good reference implementation in 
> this intervalls community?
> 
> And if yes, is there one, with a good documentation
> on its design, so that I can learn?
> 
> Last: Is there some kind of test suite, I could run 
> my future library against?
> 
> Regards,
> Marc
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 11 02:47:41 2003
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Subject: Re: Writing an interval arithmetic library
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Marc and George:

Dr. George Corliss wrote:

>Dear Marc
>
>First, I encourage you to consider whether you REALLY want to do
>that.  Good interval packages seem to take roughly 1-3
>person-years full time work and be challenging to get exactly
>right, especially the elementary functions.  I encourage you to
>consider modern ways to call routines from one language written
>in another so you can use existing high quality codes.
>

I agree to that. Writing a new library is a lot of work. Contributing to 
improve an existing library (there are some very good ones, but none 
that I know is perfect) would require less effort and may bring more 
benefit to the interval community.


>Other authors are welcome to offer their own; there are several
>other excellent packages.  C-XSC is arguably the most advanced,
>but I do not know whether the source is available.
>

It is:  www.xsc.de

There you will also find filib++, which is less extensive than C-XSC 
(and sometimes less accurate with respect to the widths of the computed 
enclosures), but faster. Both C-XSC and filib++ are open source libraries.

Regards,

Markus

>>I would like to have an interval arithmetic for 
>>the Erlang programming language and am willing
>>to write it myself.
>>
>>Is there a library (C, Fortran whatever) that
>>is considered a good reference implementation in 
>>this intervalls community?
>>
>>And if yes, is there one, with a good documentation
>>on its design, so that I can learn?
>>
>>Last: Is there some kind of test suite, I could run 
>>my future library against?
>>
>>Regards,
>>Marc
>>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 11 04:23:00 2003
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To: Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Writing an interval arithmetic library
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Hello Marc,

I also would discourage you to do everything from scratch.
It would be preferable to have access to filib or one of the libraries 
George pointed out.

Here are the coordinates for the filib++ sources.
http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/
or
http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/Public/

Regards
Juergen WvG



Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I would like to have an interval arithmetic for 
> the Erlang programming language and am willing
> to write it myself.
> 
> Is there a library (C, Fortran whatever) that
> is considered a good reference implementation in 
> this intervalls community?
> 
> And if yes, is there one, with a good documentation
> on its design, so that I can learn?
> 
> Last: Is there some kind of test suite, I could run 
> my future library against?
> 
> Regards,
> Marc


-- 
  __o
  \<,
()/ ()__________________

  Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
  wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
  Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
  Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
  URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 14 10:18:27 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 10:18:14 -0500
From: Saravanan Swaminathan <ss5954 [at] tntech [dot] edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Subject: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
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Hi Daniel...

I am a Ph.D student at Tennessee Technological university, Cookeville, TN 
working on application of Interval methods in Chemical Engineering and Global 
optimization. The page you have put together is of great help in knowing about 
the people and work involved in Interval mathematics. I think that some more 
inclusions might make it better.

1.PEOPLE: I think there are names of two pioneers in Interval mathematics and 
their applications,that you have not included Dr.Kearfott (link to his home 
page is http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html )
and Dr.Stadtherr(link to his home page ishttp://www.nd.edu/~markst/) .

2.TOOLS:
   INTBIS which is another tool for solving nonlinear equations using interval 
math (author:Dr.Kearfott)--
    INTLIB which is an interval arithmetic library (author:Dr.Kearfott)
Actually there are a list of others too on Dr.Kearfott's Webpage. maybe you 
can give their links in the tools section too...

The reason that I think these will be useful was because they were of immense 
use to me in understanding Interval mathematics and their applications.That is 
all that I can think of right now.

--Saravanan

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Saravanan Swaminathan
335, W 12th Street,
Apt # A4
Cookeville,TN 38501

Phone no : 931-526-4485
Mobile no: 931-265-0961
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 14 10:29:55 2003
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Subject: Re: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
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Dear Saravan, 

The links that you mention are already in the main interval computations 
webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, under Personalia and software. 
Please consult that page for more info and links. 

Dan's page is only about the relation between intervals and probabilities. 
Vladik



> X-WebMail-UserID: ss5954
> Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 10:18:14 -0500
> From: Saravanan Swaminathan <ss5954 [at] tntech [dot] edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
> X-EXP32-SerialNo: 00002781
> Subject: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
> Mime-Version: 1.0
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> X-Note: This E-mail was scanned by Declude JunkMail for spam.
> X-Spam-Tests-Failed: Whitelisted [0]
> 
> Hi Daniel...
> 
> I am a Ph.D student at Tennessee Technological university, Cookeville, TN 
> working on application of Interval methods in Chemical Engineering and Global 
> optimization. The page you have put together is of great help in knowing 
about 
> the people and work involved in Interval mathematics. I think that some more 
> inclusions might make it better.
> 
> 1.PEOPLE: I think there are names of two pioneers in Interval mathematics and 
> their applications,that you have not included Dr.Kearfott (link to his home 
> page is http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html )
> and Dr.Stadtherr(link to his home page ishttp://www.nd.edu/~markst/) .
> 
> 2.TOOLS:
>    INTBIS which is another tool for solving nonlinear equations using 
interval 
> math (author:Dr.Kearfott)--
>     INTLIB which is an interval arithmetic library (author:Dr.Kearfott)
> Actually there are a list of others too on Dr.Kearfott's Webpage. maybe you 
> can give their links in the tools section too...
> 
> The reason that I think these will be useful was because they were of immense 
> use to me in understanding Interval mathematics and their applications.That 
is 
> all that I can think of right now.
> 
> --Saravanan
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Saravanan Swaminathan
> 335, W 12th Street,
> Apt # A4
> Cookeville,TN 38501
> 
> Phone no : 931-526-4485
> Mobile no: 931-265-0961
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: [CFP] COCOS 2003: 2nd International Workshop on Global Constrained
 Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction
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(Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message.)

===========================================================
                     3rd Call for Papers
                            and
                  1st Call for Participation

                         COCOS 2003
               Second International Workshop on
Global Constrained Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction

                       Olympic Museum
                    Lausanne, Switzerland
                  November 18th-21st, 2003

               http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03
===========================================================

IMPORTANT DATES: !! extended deadline !!
---------------
* 31st Aug 2003 - Submission deadline
* 20th Sep 2003 - Notification of acceptance
* 20th Oct 2003 - Final camera-ready copies
* 18-21 Nov 2003 - Workshop

OBJECTIVES
----------
     Continuous constraints are a natural way to represent
many practical problems and the knowledge they involve.
Such constraints may be simple or complex, linear or
non-linear and may, or may not, involve transcendental
functions. They are widely used to express, for example,
chemical or mechanical models, process descriptions,
building codes or cost restrictions. Many industrial
problems involving continuous constraints can be modeled
as continuous constraint satisfaction and optimization
problems (CSOPs). In practice, such models are often large
in size and non-linear.

     As the preceding workshop, this workshop focuses on
complete solving techniques for continuous CSOPs that
provide all solutions with full rigor. Less rigorous solution
techniques are not excluded, since they may be part of
complete relevant techniques. Complete solution techniques
guarantee that all the constraints - e.g. security or
tolerance criteria - are satisfied and the global optima
identified. Completeness would thus benefit directly the
quality and reliability of decisions or analyses based on
the provided solutions. This has obvious implications in
many industrial and economic areas.

     None of the existing approaches for solving non-linear
CSOPs is fully satisfactory in practice. Non-linear
programming techniques are routinely used and can solve
large-scale non-linear problems. However, they are
complete only in the convex case and if round off errors
are controlled. In contrast, constraint programming solvers
preserve completeness, but suffer from poor scalability.

     The respective strengths of mathematical and constraint
programming appear however to be highly complementary and a
number of recent developments showed that there is a lot to
be gained by merging the different inference techniques they
provide and by combining their specific advantages.

     The goal of this workshop is to bring together communities
from global optimization, mathematical programming and
constraint programming, giving the opportunity to promote
presentation and discussion of ongoing work on solving
techniques for continuous CSOPs. The workshop aims at
encouraging cross-fertilization between the various
approaches, including the study of adapted cooperation
strategies between mathematical and constraint programming,
and of new representations and abstractions for which they
can efficiently interact.

TOPICS
------
Relevant topics include, but are by no means restricted
to the following:

* Solution techniques for global optimization problems
* Integration of constraint programming with non-linear
   programming techniques
* Linear and nonlinear convex enclosures of nonlinear programs
* Semidefinite programming techniques for global optimization
* Improved consistency techniques for continuous constraints
* Combination of symbolic methods with mathematical and
   constraint programming techniques
* Solution techniques for under-constrained systems
* Adaptation of sparse matrix techniques to the non-linear case
* Representation and exploitation of monotonicity and
   convexity properties
* Abstractions based on convex decomposition
* Partial boundary representation based on critical points
   and topological abstractions

INVITED SPEAKERS
----------------
* Pr. John Hooker, Carnegie Mellon University: "Integrating Non-linear 
and Constraint Programming"
* Pr. Jean-Pierre Merlet, Coprin Team, INRIA: "Usual and unusual 
applications of interval analysis"
* Pr. Jorge Moré, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne 
National Laboratory

SUBMISSION
----------
     The final deadline for submissions is August 31st. Submissions
are expected in the form of extended abstracts.

     An extended abstract must be at least 2 pages. It must be
written in English and formatted using the standard LNCS/LNAI
format (see instructions at http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html).
The title page should include the name, address and e-mail
address for each author as well as a list of keywords.

     Submissions have to be sent in postscript or PDF format
to cocos03 [at] epfl [dot] ch. A contact author should be specified in
the submission mail.

REVIEWING PROCESS
-----------------
     Submissions will be judged on significance, originality,
quality and clarity. Each paper will be cross-reviewed by at
least two referees. Authors will receive feedback in the form
of reviewers' comments. The accepted submissions will be
presented during the workshop.

PUBLICATION
-----------
The organizers plan to publish a selection of full papers in
an appropriate book series or a special issue of a journal.
After the workshop, authors of selected extended abstracts will
be invited to submit a full paper with their contribution for
this formal publication. Submitted full papers will then be
formally reviewed before publication.

LOCATION & ACCOMODATION
-----------------------
The workshop will take place at the Olympic Museum of Lausanne,
main city of the French speaking Canton of Vaud in Switzerland,
from the 18th to the 21st of November 2003.

A number of hotel rooms will be pre-reserved for your convenience.

REGISTRATION
------------
The registration is now opened. Regular registration is 390 SF,
while student fee is 190 CHF. The fees will include all workshop
material, access to conference rooms, breaks and lunches.

One author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop
to present his contribution.

A banquet will occur on Thursday 20th, in a typical Vaudois
restaurant with cheese specialities. You can register for the
banquet for one (75 SF) or two (150 SF) persons.

To register, go to the web site (http://liawww.epfl.ch/cocos03)
of the workshop and enter the registration section.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
-------------------
Frédéric Benhamou, Université de Nantes, France
Christian Bliek, ILOG, France
Boi Faltings, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Peter Spellucci, Darmstadt University, Germany
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Brown University, USA
Luis N. Vicente, University of Coimbra, Portugal

ORGANIZATION & CONTACT
----------------------
Christophe Jermann & Djamila Sam-Haroud

Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Institute of Core Computing Science
School of Computer and Communication Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
IN (Ecublens), CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
Emails: Christophe.Jermann [at] epfl [dot] ch
         Jamila.Sam [at] epfl [dot] ch
WWW: http://liawww.epfl.ch/~jermann
      http://liawww.epfl.ch/~haroud
Phone: +41 21 693 52 09
Fax:   +41 21 693 52 25


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 15 06:23:36 2003
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Subject: RE: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 06:21:59 -0500
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Thread-Topic: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
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From: "Berleant, Dan" <berleant [at] engr [dot] iastate.edu>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <ss5954 [at] tntech [dot] edu>
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This seems like a good time to remind that suggestions for
updating the interval Web site (or the intervals and probability
page linked from there) may be forwarded to Vladik or myself.
Regards,
Dan B.


-----Original Message-----
From:	Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu]
Sent:	Mon 7/14/2003 10:29 AM
To:	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; ss5954 [at] tntech [dot] edu
Cc:	Berleant, Dan
Subject:	Re: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....

Dear Saravan, 

The links that you mention are already in the main interval computations 
webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, under Personalia and software. 
Please consult that page for more info and links. 

Dan's page is only about the relation between intervals and probabilities. 
Vladik



> X-WebMail-UserID: ss5954
> Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 10:18:14 -0500
> From: Saravanan Swaminathan <ss5954 [at] tntech [dot] edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
> X-EXP32-SerialNo: 00002781
> Subject: some useful links to the intervals and probabilitypage....
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> 
> Hi Daniel...
> 
> I am a Ph.D student at Tennessee Technological university, Cookeville, TN 
> working on application of Interval methods in Chemical Engineering and Global 
> optimization. The page you have put together is of great help in knowing 
about 
> the people and work involved in Interval mathematics. I think that some more 
> inclusions might make it better.
> 
> 1.PEOPLE: I think there are names of two pioneers in Interval mathematics and 
> their applications,that you have not included Dr.Kearfott (link to his home 
> page is http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html )
> and Dr.Stadtherr(link to his home page ishttp://www.nd.edu/~markst/) .
> 
> 2.TOOLS:
>    INTBIS which is another tool for solving nonlinear equations using 
interval 
> math (author:Dr.Kearfott)--
>     INTLIB which is an interval arithmetic library (author:Dr.Kearfott)
> Actually there are a list of others too on Dr.Kearfott's Webpage. maybe you 
> can give their links in the tools section too...
> 
> The reason that I think these will be useful was because they were of immense 
> use to me in understanding Interval mathematics and their applications.That 
is 
> all that I can think of right now.
> 
> --Saravanan
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Saravanan Swaminathan
> 335, W 12th Street,
> Apt # A4
> Cookeville,TN 38501
> 
> Phone no : 931-526-4485
> Mobile no: 931-265-0961
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------







From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 15 08:35:48 2003
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Linear Algebra and its Applications 
Volume 370, Pages 1-380 (1 September 2003)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996299999-440427

TABLE OF CONTENTS

On the uniqueness of Euclidean distance matrix completions, Pages 1-14
Abdo Y. Alfakih

Permanents of doubly stochastic trees, Pages 15-24
Mohammad H. Ahmadi, Jae-Hyun Baek and Suk-Geun Hwang

Some linear preserver problems on block triangular matrix algebras, Pages 25-39
Wai-Leong Chooi and Ming-Huat Lim

Real congruence of complex matrix pencils and complex projections of real Veronese varieties, Pages 41-83
Adam Coffman

Conjugacy classes in unitriangular matrices, Pages 85-124
Antonio Vera-Lopez and J. M. Arregi

Partial traces and entropy inequalities, Pages 125-132
Rajendra Bhatia

On sectorial matrices, Pages 133-146
Yu. M. Arlinski and A. B. Popov

On generalized numerical range of the Aluthge transformation, Pages 147-161
Masatoshi Ito, Hiroshi Nakazato, Kazuyoshi Okubo and Takeaki Yamazaki

The rank-constrained Hermitian nonnegative-definite and positive-definite solutions to the matrix
equation AXA*=B, Pages 163-174 
Xian Zhang and Mei-yu Cheng

Ordering trees by their largest eigenvalues, Pages 175-184
An Chang and Qiongxiang Huang

Scaling symmetric positive definite matrices to prescribed row sums, Pages 185-191
Dianne P. O'Leary

A characterization of the distance to infeasibility under block-structured perturbations, Pages 193-216
Javier Pena

Decomposition of a scalar matrix into a sum of orthogonal projections, Pages 217-225
Stanislav Kruglyak, Vyacheslav Rabanovich and Yuri Samolenko

The Moore-Penrose inverse of a factorization, Pages 227-235
Pedro Patricio

On the spectral radius of unicyclic graphs with perfect matchings, Pages 237-250
An Chang and Feng Tian

On the classification of the Lie algebras Lrs, Pages 251-256
L. A. -M. Hanna

A wider class of stable gyroscopic systems, Pages 257-267
P. Lancaster, A. S. Markus and F. Zhou

Discrete wavelet transforms for Toeplitz matrices, Pages 269-285
Fu-Rong Lin, Wai-Ki Ching and Michael K. Ng

Preservers on Hilbert space effects, Pages 287-300
Lajos Molnar

On normal extensions of submatrices, Pages 301-314
Chung-Chou Jiang and Kung-Hwang Kuo

Critical polynomials related to generalized derivations, Pages 315-339
J. A. Dias da Silva and Hemar Godinho

On the matrix powers and exponential by the r-generalized Fibonacci sequences methods: the companion matrix case, Pages 341-353
Rajae Ben Taher and Mustapha Rachidi

On some interconnections between strict monotonicity, globally uniquely solvable, and P properties in semidefinite linear complementarity problems, Pages 355-368
M. Seetharama Gowda, Yoon Song and G. Ravindran

A note on the orthogonal basis of a certain full symmetry class of tensors, Pages 369-374
C. Bessenrodt, M. R. Pournaki and A. Reifegerste

Two-dimensional reductions of the cone of positive diagonal operators in l2, Pages 375-378
Anatoly N. Sherstnev

Author index, Pages 379-380

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 15 08:39:35 2003
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Subject: Re: Writing an interval arithmetic library
From: Stefan Ratschan - lowpriority science <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom <Marc.Vanwoerkom@FernUni-Hagen.de>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   David Wittenberg
	 <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>,
   Tim Hickey <tim [at] hera [dot] cs.brandeis.edu>
In-Reply-To: <200307101641.h6AGfeE20268 [at] bonsai [dot] fernuni-hagen.de>
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On Don, 2003-07-10 at 18:41, Marc Ernst Eddy van Woerkom wrote:
> I would like to have an interval arithmetic for 
> the Erlang programming language and am willing
> to write it myself.
If your concern is having intervals in a functional programming
language, then we might be able to help you:

At 
  http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/smath-ocaml/

we provide a first prototype of an interface between the programming
language O'Caml and the interval and constraint propagation library
smathlib.

Stefan Ratschan



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 15 12:25:15 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 11:25:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI - new book: from Springer website
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Herzberger, J., University of Oldenburg, Germany (Ed.) 
Inclusion Methods for Nonlinear Problems 
With Applications in Engineering, Economics and Physics 

2003 XII, 244 p. 24 illus. Softcover 
3-211-83852-X 
Recommended Retail Price: EUR 65.00 *

The book covers recent developments in the construction and the analysis of 
numerical
algorithms for the solution of nonlinear problems with emphasis on the 
automatic calculation of
guaranteed errorbounds by machine interval operations. The bulk of the 
presented algorithms
deal with problems from various fields in the applied sciences. 

Keywords: applied mathematics, computer applications, numerical mathematics, 
scientific computation 

Series: Computing Supplementa. 16


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 15 20:24:46 2003
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References: <200307101641.h6AGfeE20268 [at] bonsai [dot] fernuni-hagen.de>
 <1058202210.656.44.camel@ratschan>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 21:24:17 -0400
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper / Pedagoguery Software Inc <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Writing an interval arithmetic library
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At 7:03 PM +0200 7/14/03, Stefan Ratschan - lowpriority science wrote:
>If your concern is having intervals in a functional programming
>language, then we might be able to help you:
>
>At
>   http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/smath-ocaml/
>
>we provide a first prototype of an interface between the programming
>language O'Caml and the interval and constraint propagation library
>smathlib.

I took a quick look at the prototype. You might want to look at how 
your prototype handles [0,1] multiplied by [-oo,-1]. It appears that 
the result will be [NAN,NAN] since 0 * -oo -> NAN and all of the < 
and > comparisons with NAN will fail. (So NAN will persevere as "min" 
and "max".)

This seems to be a common issue with interval libraries. (At least 
this is commonly overlooked in papers / articles.)

In my impromptu discussion in Toronto, I think I mentioned that 
dealing with infinities is one of the reasons why I chose to use two 
functions to bound values (and properties) (rather than a single 
function with a symmetric offset) in my M.Sc. thesis. I implemented 
both styles of arithmetics prior to writing my M.Sc. thesis. But I am 
now back to experimenting with a single function with a symmetric 
offset. (If any infinites are generated, I back off to a two-sided 
bound. I am not aware of how other symmetric offset arithmetics, such 
as "Taylor Models" handle infinities. They seem to be overlooked.)




At 8:17 PM -0500 7/10/03, Dr. George Corliss wrote:
>Documentation: I commend you to Sun's F95 compiler and its
>documentation, http://wwws.sun.com/software/sundev/whitepapers.
>See the papers under C, C++, Fortran development on intervals.
>Sun's "closed interval systems" are worth studying, although you
>should understand the ideas are controversial in the interval
>community.  Sun has given MUCH thought to the subtle semantics of
>interval arithmetic.

I am not sure if I have given MUCH thought to the subtle semantics of 
interval arithmetic, but my interval arithmetics are also closed.



Best wishes,
Jeff
-- 

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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 13:36:53 +1000
From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: Writing an interval arithmetic library
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 <1058202210.656.44.camel@ratschan> <a05100305bb3a51199539@[192.168.1.2]>
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FWIW Sun's Interval Arithmetic implementation generates:
[0,1] * [-inf,1] ==> [-inf,inf]

The implementation is closed under an extended real system R*:
R* = [-inf,inf] = {x | -inf <= x <= inf }

-- 
============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 16 02:34:33 2003
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Message-ID: <3F150026.80704 [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 09:35:02 +0200
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Subject: New version of ACETAF
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Dear all,

we have released a new version of ACETAF (Automatic Computation of 
estimates for Taylor Coefficients of Analytic Functions).

ACETAF has been adapted to both the gcc 3.3 compiler and the QT 3.0 
library. However, older versions of gcc (2.95 and higher) or of the QT 
library (2.0 and higher) should also work. The software has been tested 
under SuSE Linux 7.3 and under SuSE Linux 8.2.

ACETAF requires one of the following interval libraries: filib++ or 
C-XSC. Compiler optimization is now allowed for the filib++ based 
version of ACETAF. The current release ACETAF 2.8 is a major improvement 
over previous releases. It is available at the following site:


http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Markus.Neher/acetaf.html


Best regards,

Ingo Eble and Markus Neher




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 16 11:21:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 10:20:58 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: presentations at Sozopol: pre-announcement
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Dear Friends, 

As you probably know, M. Krastanov, N. Dimitrova, and V. Veliov organized a 
session on SET-VALUED 
NUMERICS AND RELIABLE COMPUTING within the frames of the 4-th International 
Conference on Large-Scale Scientific Computations, June 4-8, 2003, Sozopol, 
BULGARIA.

Links to presentations (in ppt or pdf) or presentations themselves will be 
posted on the Previous Conferences part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

If you have presented a paper, please send me a link to your presentation (or 
the file itself) ASAP. 

For those interested, one presentation link will be up shortly, and others will 
hopefully follow soon. 

Once again, I want to use this oportunity to thank the organizers for the 
wonderful meeting.

Vladik




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 16 18:29:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 17:28:58 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: webpage with Sozopol talks: P.S.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be, smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg
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The page is up, and there are some links now. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 18 15:49:35 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 14:49:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval website
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This is just FYI: when the page started, it was listed as 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, but a few years ago, we had a change in 
server, so the address became http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval.comp

It turns out that the old address was alive for a while, yesretady, I am 
officially informed that the old server is off the line. 

So if you are looking for something please do not forget the www part. 

Vladik

Just FYI, it also turns out that Google only has links to the old address 
(without the www) and to the European mirror site (thanks a lot to  Robert 
Joan-Arinyo for maintaining it). 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 18 16:34:34 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 15:34:22 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval website: typo corrected
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Sorry for the typo in the URL, here is the correct message:

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

This is just FYI: when the page started, it was listed as 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, but a few years ago, we had a change in 
server, so the address became http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

It turns out that the old address was alive for a while, yesretady, I am 
officially informed that the old server is off the line. 

So if you are looking for something please do not forget the www part. 

Vladik

Just FYI, it also turns out that Google only has links to the old address 
(without the www) and to the European mirror site (thanks a lot to  Robert 
Joan-Arinyo for maintaining it). 


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 18 17:39:39 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 16:39:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ASCM03 rescheduled for Oct. 23 - 25
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2003 17:53:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ziming Li <z6li [at] scg [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca>
Subject: ASCM03 rescheduled for Oct. 23 - 25

The Sixth Asian Symposium of Computer Mathematics (ASCM 2003) was
postponed due to the SARS outbreak in Beijing during Spring. We are
happy to note that Beijing continues to report no more new SARS cases or
related deaths and there are currently no WHO/CDC advisories against
travelling to or from Beijing (or any other parts in Asia). In June, as
SARS was subsiding worldwide, we surveyed the members of ASCM 2003
program committee and potential participants on whether ASCM 2003 should
be held in late August, late October, 2003 or late April, 2004. We thank
very much everyone who replied us. 

Based on these responses and in consultation with the local organization
committee, a decision was made to hold ASCM 2003 in Beijing on October
23, 24
and 25, 2003.  It was not an easy choice, as both October and April were
favored almost equally among the responses (with only an insignificant
number favoring August). In order to bring the research results of ASCM
to the computer mathematics community as soon as possible, the Program
Committee co-chairs recommended the October period and the local
committee decided on the dates.

We regret and apologize to those (especially authors) who would not be
able to join us at ASCM in October.  Our choice of the new dates is not
meant to be discriminatory and we sincerely hope that you will continue
your support of ASCM by making an extraordinary effort to attend. For
authors whose paper already appeared in the Proceedings but would not be
attending, we would be glad to arrange a presentation of your work "in
absentia." In such cases, please let us know by October 1 how you would
like this to be done (for example, you can designate someone else to
present it for you, or we can put up your paper as a poster and assign
someone familiar with your research area to be stationed during the
poster session).

We intend to invite leading experts to organize special sessions on
topics of particular interest to the ASCM community. If you have a topic
that you think should be included, or if you would like to recommend a
leading expert (including yourself), please communicate with us. The
deadline for proposing and organizing a special session is August 15.

We shall be making a more detailed announcement of the program as soon
as we are able to confirm the details. Please consult the official
website frequently for pre-registration and travel arrangement
information.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 18 18:03:26 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new book: from the webpage 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: elishako [at] fau [dot] edu
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FYI. The last chapter is of special interest to interval researchers. 

Vladik

********************************************************************

Oxford University Press has just announced the release of a new book 
"Finite Element Methods for Structures with Large Stochastic Variations"
by Isaac Elishakoff (Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida) and
Yongjian Ren (DataCore Software Corporation, Fort Lauderdale, Florida).
ISSN 0-19-852631-8.

Book's URL is http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-852631-8

The finite element method (FEM) can be successfully applied to various field
problems in solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and electrical engineering. FEM
is a numerical method widely used in computer aided engineering, which
allows for modelling and analysis of engineering and mathematical problems,
e.g. safety testing. This reference text is the first to discuss finite
element methods for structures with large stochastic variations.  Stochastic
variations are those that follow a random probability distribution or
pattern and whose behaviour may be analysed statistically but not predicted
precisely. Graduate students, lecturers, and researchers in mathematics,
engineering, and scientific computation will find this a very useful
reference.

This book is the latest in the Oxford Texts in Applied and Engineering
Mathematics series, which includes texts based on taught courses that
explain the mathematical or computational techniques required for the
resolution of fundamental applied problems, from the undergraduate through
to the graduate level. 

Contents: 
1. Fundamentals of Finite Element Method (FEM)
2. FEM for Stochastic Structures - A Review and Improvement
3. FEM for Stochastic Structures Based on Exact Inverse of Stiffness
   Matrix
4. FEM Based on Direct Exact Inverse of Stiffness Matrix
5. Variational Principles-Based FEM for Stochastic Beams
6. Element-Level Flexibility-Based FEM for Stochastic Structures
7. A Comparison of Stochastic and Interval Finite Elements
Bibliography
Appendices 

Available on Inspection to Lecturers
 
Telephone orders:
UK & Europe: +44 1536 741519
USA: +1-800-445-9714
 
Email orders:
UK & Europe: book.orders [at] oup [dot] co.uk 
USA: customers@oup-usa.org 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jul 20 11:59:24 2003
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Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2003 10:58:53 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
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From: Shaun Forth <S.A.Forth [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 11:15:20 +0100
Subject: Slides for Workshop at Cranfield University 

AD WORKSHOP 5th/6th June 2003 
Cranfield University (Shrivenham Campus)

PDF files of all slides from the above EPSRC sponsored meeting may be
found at

http://www-svr3.dmz.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/amor/workshop/jun03/

The meeting was the most successful to date with over 30 attendees from
the UK, Europe, USA and Japan.  On behalf of the chair, Prof. Bruce
Christianson (Univ. of Hertfordshire) and myself can I thank all
speakers and attendees for their valued contributions to this event. 
The next meeting will be held at the University of Hertfordshire in
November 2003 (date to be finalised).


  Dr Shaun Forth                  
  Applied Mathematics & Operational Research 
  Engineering Systems Department
  Cranfield University, Shrivenham Campus
  Swindon SN6 8LA,  England 
  tel: +44 (0)1793 785311   
  fax: +44 (0)1793 784196  
  email: S.A.Forth [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jul 20 20:00:12 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new conference of possible interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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The organizers informed me that they are interested, among other topics, in the 
use of intervals and interval computations in knowledge representation. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Call for Papers

The Fourth International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in 
Computing (RSCTC'2004)

The Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics Uppsala University and the Swedish 
University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala, Sweden

URL: http://www.lcb.uu.se/rsctc.php
June 1-5, 2004

Rough set theory, proposed by Z. Pawlak in 1982, is a model of approximate 
reasoning.

The main idea is based on the indiscernibility relation that describes
indistinguishable objects.  Concepts are represented by lower and upper
approximations.  This time, the conference will include a special track on
bioinformatics. Rough set theory is applicable in bioinformatics as can 
be seen from many publications showing its potential in biology,
medical areas, nursing etc. Other applications of rough set theory
include a broad spectrum of areas, starting from financing and ending
with music.

The bi-annual international conferences on Rough Sets and Current Trends in 
Computing (RSCTC) gather researchers and practitioners from academia
and industry to present state-of-the-art in rough set theory and its
applications.

Conference History:
RSCTC is an outgrowth of a series of annual International Workshops devoted 
to the subject of rough sets held alternatively in Canada, China,
Japan, Poland and the USA (RSKD, RSSC, RSFDGrC, RSGrC series).

The first RSCTC conference was held in Warsaw, Poland in 1998.  The second
RSCTC conference was held in Banff, Canada, and the third in Malvern,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Aim and Scope
The aim of RSCTC'2004 is to provide researchers and practitioners of
Information Technology an opportunity to highlight new research
directions, new applications, and a growing number of relations
between rough sets and areas such as knowledge discovery and data
mining, intelligent information systems, multi-agent systems and
bioinformatics.  Relevant topics include, but are not limited to:

Rough set theory and applications
Applications of soft computing
Approximate and uncertain reasoning
Bioinformatics
Complexity aspects of soft computing
Computational intelligence
Computing with words
Decision support systems
Evolutionary computing
Fuzzy set theory and applications
Granular computing
Hybrid and integrated intelligent systems
Knowledge discovery and data mining
Logical aspects of soft computing
Machine learning
Multi-agent systems
Multi-criteria decision analysis
Neural networks
Non-classical logic
Pattern recognition and image processing
Petri nets and concurrency
Spatial reasoning
Statistical inference
Web intelligence

Paper Submission
Both research and application papers are solicited.  All submitted papers 
will be reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance,
significance, and clarity. Electronic submission is encouraged and
preferred.  Please send a Microsoft Word, postscript (PS) or PDF
version of your paper, and an ASCII version of the cover page
(rsctc04@shimane-med.ac.jp), by December 15, 2003 to Prof. Shusaku
Tsumoto (http://www.shimane-med.ac.jp/~rsctc04).  If submitting via
hard copy, please submit four (4) hard-copies of your paper by
December 15, 2003 to:

Prof. Shusaku Tsumoto
RSCTC2004
Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Shimane University,
(Formerly, Shimane Medical Univeristy)
89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo 693-8501
Japan

Your draft paper should be less than ten (10) double-spaced,
single-column pages including all figures, tables, and references.
The ASCII version of a cover page must include author(s) full address,
e-mail, paper title and a 200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.
When preparing your final paper, please read the Information for
Authors and use the style files for Proceedings and Other Multi-Author
Volumes supplied by Springer-Verlag regarding Lecture Notes in
Computer Science (LNCS). Springer-Verlag author instructions are
available at: 
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html 

Publication

All accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
Springer-Verlag in the series of Lecture Notes in Computer Science /
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNCS/LNAI)
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/index.html
LNCS is also published, in parallel to the printed books, in full-text 
electronic version.

A selected number of accepted papers will be expanded and revised for 
inclusion in journals "Advances in Rough Sets" by Springer-Verlag,
"Knowledge and Information Systems: An International Journal" by 
Springer-Verlag, or "Fundamenta Informaticae" by IOS Press.

Important Dates
Full paper submission by:   December 15, 2003
Acceptance notices:         January 15, 2004
Camera-ready papers due by: February 15, 2004
Conference:                 June 1-5, 2004.

Organization

Honorary Chairs
Professor Zdzislaw Pawlak
Professor Lotfi Zadeh

Organizing Committee

Jan Komorowski (Sweden)
Shusaku Tsumoto (Japan)

Program Committee (PC)

PC Chairs
Shusaku Tsumoto (Japan)
Jan Komorowski (Sweden)
Jerzy Grzymala-Busse (US)
Roman Slowinski  (Poland)


+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|//----------------------// Shusaku Tsumoto, M.D., Ph.D(Comp Sci).  |
| !     Rough Sets       !  Professor                               |
| !        and           !  Department of Medical Informatics,      |
| !  Knowledge Discovery !  Shimane Medical University,             |
| !        in            !  School of Medicine.                     |
| !  Medical Databases   !  89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-city,              |
|//---------------------//  Shimane 693-8501 Japan                  |
|    TEL +81-853-20-2172                                            |
|    FAX +81-853-20-2170                                            |
|  Email: tsumoto [at] computer [dot] org ( tsumoto@shimane-med.ac.jp )        |
|  WWW:  http://www.shimane-med.ac.jp/med_info/tsumoto/index.htm    |
|  << Voyage: All My Life >>  (Ver4.0)                              |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 21 16:14:31 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 15:14:14 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval computations description needed: volunteers needed
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: alex [at] sakharov [dot] net
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Dear Friends,

As many of you know, the Wolfram company - that produces the well-known 
Mathematica software - maintains a free mathematical encyclopedia  
http://mathworld.wolfram.com

Articles for this encyclopedia are written by theoretical and applied 
mathematicians all around the world. The editors have done a great job of 
editing these individual articles into a consistent encyclopedia. 

This encyclopedia has become very authoritative: several times, when I used 
Google to look for mathematical notions, these encyclopedia's articles popped 
up among the top cited ones (and they are usually conise and correct).

Among contributors to this encyclopedia is my colleague and good friend Alex 
Sakharov from Boston (alex [at] sakharov [dot] net) who has already contributed more than 
50 short articles. He pointed out to me that Interval Arithmetic is listed as 
one of the topis that is not yet covered but that should be covered in this 
encyclopedic forum. 

He himself has done some research in interval computations and appreciates its 
importance, but he strongly believes that someone more authoritative should 
write such an article. 

Maybe Baker Kearfott can extract such an article from the wonderful intro that 
he wrote for the European Math Society? maybe something can be taken from the 
existing books? maybe folks who have done intervcal packages in Mathematica are 
already working on this?

The reason why I am sending this message to the entire mailing list and not 
just to Baker or Arnold is that I think it whoever volunteers to write it may 
want to discuss it over the list before it is submitted, so I wanted the 
readers of the list to be prepared. 

Details: from the encyclopedia website, go to Become a Contributor, then under 
the subtitle Specific Contributions click on "items under construction". Items 
for which the editors feel there is a need are listed in alphabetic order, 
Interval arithmetic clearly under I. 

This is one more opportunity to get more visibility for interval mathematics.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 22 07:20:06 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <shokin [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
References: <003c01c34623$05c7dd90$2a00a8c0@Lab242>
Subject: Re: Yuri Shokin is 60
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 08:20:27 -0400
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Happy birthday to Yuri Shokin !

He was kind enough to send me a copy of his book Metody Intervalnovo
Analyza, back in 1987.

I had the pleasure of meeting his mentor Nikolay Yanenko and also Yuri
Marchuk who both came from Novosibirsk to a meeting sponsored by the
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in the Baroque castle of Liblice near
Prague, during September 11 to 15, 1967. I had gone there from Stockholm
where I was a guest of Germund Dahlquist at the Royal Institute of
Technology during June-Dec 1967. It was a remarkable conference on "Basic
Problems of Numerical Mathematics", organized by Ivo Babuska. The
proceedings are published in the journal Aplikace Matematiky, 13 (1968), 1
and 2, including my paper "Practical aspects of interval computation",
probably not widely read.

Thanks to Sergey Shary for this bit of history involving Yuri Shokin and
Russian scholars involved with interval analysis.

Best wishes to Yuri Shokin and to all !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <shokin [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 10:04 AM
Subject: Yuri Shokin is 60


>
>
> Yuri I. Shokin is 60
> ====================
>
>
> Today, on July 9, 2003, Yuri I. Shokin, the "father" of Russian interval
analysis
> is celebrating his 60th anniversary ...
>
>
> The history of the interval analysis in the USSR (and in Russia) turned
out, by and
> large, quite lucky, which is mainly due to the fact that its foundation
has been laid by
> energetic, influential and far-seeing persons, posessing substantial
administrative
> capabilities.
>
> In 1968, acdemician Nikolay Yanenko had brought to Novosibirsk from his
foreign
> trip a copy of the book "Interval Analysis" by Ramon E. Moore. Fresh and
clear
> language, new interesting problem statements, equally stimulating and
instructive,
> these are the best qualities of the book by R.E. Moore fully appreciated
by Nikolay
> Yanenko. He liked the book, but he did not have enough time to be engaged
in the
> new discipline by himself. By that time, he headed a large department at
Institute of
> Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of Russian Academy of Sciences in
Novosibirsk,
> "carrying" a heavy burden of administrative duties. There existed the only
outcome:
> to charge any one of his numerous students with the development of the new
science.
> A young promising PhD Yuri I. Shokin was chosen to do that.
>
> Judging as of today, Nikolay Yanenko's choice looks very happy. Afterward,
> Yuri Shokin became an academician and a real "father" of the most
influetial
> interval research group in Russia and ex-USSR. Being himself an active
researcher
> in interval analysis, he has brought up many "interval" students, Sergey
A. Kalmykov,
> Boris S. Dobronets, Alexei N. Rogalev, Ziyavidin Kh. Yuldashev, Sergey P.
Shary
> among them.
>
> In 80's, Yuri Shokin became director of Krasnoyarsk Computer Center of
Russain
> Academy of Sciences and organized there Laboratory of Interval Analysis.
The
> same Interval Laboratory was organized by him in 90's at Institute of
Computational
> Technologies in Novosibirsk. The first (and the second as well) interval
book in USSR
> is also due to Yuri Shokin. Currently, one of a few scientific
publications that announce
> interval analysis among its scope is the journal "Computational
Technologies" published
> by Institute of Computational Technologies in Novosibirsk.
>
>
> Wishing him all the best and further successes in interval analysis,
>                                                         mathematical
modelling and his numerous
> deeds!
>
>
>
>
> Sergey P. Shary
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 24 07:50:13 2003
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Subject: CCA 2003 - Call for Participation
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________________________________________________________________________________

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 3

   International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   August 28-30, 2003, University of Cincinnati, USA
________________________________________________________________________________


   First Call for Participation


   Invited Talks

   1.  Douglas S. Bridges (Christchurch, New Zealand)
       First steps in constructive game theory 
   2.  Rod Downey (Wellington, New Zealand)
       Presenting reals 
   3.  Peter Hertling (Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
       Topological complexity of zero finding for continuous functions 
   4.  Iraj Kalantari (Illinois, USA)
       Density and Baire category in recursive topology 
   5.  Vladik Kreinovich (Texas, USA)
       Computational complexity and feasibility of data processing and interval
       computations, with extension to cases when we have partial information 
       about probabilities 
   6.  Boris A. Kushner (Pittsburgh, USA)
       The centenary of A.A. Markov, Jr.; 
       His personality, his constructive mathematics 
   7.  Jack Lutz (Ames, USA)
       Effective fractal dimensions 
   8.  Klaus Weihrauch (Hagen, Germany)
       Continuity in Computable Analysis 

   Contributed Talks

   1.  Andrej Bauer and Alex Simpson
       Locally non-compact spaces and continuity principles 
   2.  Vasco Brattka
       Effective Borel measurability and reducibility of functions 
   3.  Cristian S. Calude and Ludwig Staiger
       Generalisations of disjunctive sequences 
   4.  Douglas Cenzer and Jeffrey B. Remmel
       Index sets for computable real functions 
   5.  Arthur W. Chou and Ker-I Ko
       On the complexity of finding shortest paths in a two-dimensional domain 
   6.  Abbas Edalat and Dirk Pattinson
       Initial value problems in domain theory 
   7.  Daniel Silva Graca
       Computability via analog circuits 
   8.  Armin Hemmerling
       Characterizations of the class Delta_2^{ta} over Euclidean spaces 
   9.  Elham Kashefi
       Quantum domain theory - definitions and applications 
   10. Bjorn Kjos-Hanssen, Andre Nies and Frank Stephan
       On a question of Ambos-Spies and Kucera 
   11. Daren Kunkle
       Computability on spaces of integrable functions 
   12. Branimir Lambov
       A two-layer approach to the computability and complexity of real 
       functions 
   13. Marian B. Pour-El and Ning Zhong
       Boundary regularity and computability 
   14. Matthias Schroeder
       Spaces allowing type-2 complexity theory revisited 
   15. Guohua Wu
       Regular reals 
   16. Xizhong Zheng and Robert Rettinger
       h-Monotonically computable real numbers 
   17. Martin Ziegler
       Computable operators on regular sets 


   Scientific Program Committee

   Vasco Brattka            (Hagen, Germany)
   Douglas Cenzer           (Gainesville, USA)
   Rod Downey               (Wellington, New Zealand)
   Martin Escardo           (Birmingham, UK)
   Ker-I Ko                 (Stony Brook, USA)
   Norbert Mueller          (Trier, Germany)
   Marian Pour-El           (Minneapolis, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Matthias Schroeder       (Hagen, Germany)
   Viggo Stoltenberg-Hansen (Uppsala, Sweden)
   Klaus Weihrauch, chair   (Hagen, Germany)
   Mariko Yasugi            (Kyoto Sangyo, Japan)
   Jeffery Zucker           (Hamilton, Canada)
 

   Local Organizing Committee

   Kenneth Meyer            (Cincinnati, USA)
   Dieter Schmidt           (Cincinnati, USA)
   Bingyu Zhang             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Ning Zhong, chair        (Cincinnati, USA)


   Registration

   Registration and application for financial support is possible 
   via the conference webpage (see below).


   Information

   For further information please contact
 
   Vasco Brattka (Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de) or
   Ning Zhong    (Ning.Zhong [at] uc [dot] edu)


   Webpage

   http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/cca2003/


   Funding Opportunities 

   The conference is partially supported by the 
   The National Science Foundation;
   Taft Memorial Foundation of the University of Cincinnati;
   the Institute for Mathematics and Applications (IMA); 
   the Ohio Board of Regents; 
   the Clermont College, 
   the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, 
   and the Department of Mathematical Sciences 
   of the University of Cincinnati. 
   Limited funds are available to conference participants - in particular, 
   to young researchers and Ph.D. students, female mathematicians and female
   computer scientists, and members of underrepresented groups. 
   The conference is also sponsored by 
   the Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL).
   Financial support from ASL may be available for student members of ASL
   (see the conference webpage for a link). 


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over real-valued data.

   Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research 
   in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory 
   is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle. 
   Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the 
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for 
   resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is 
   to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a 
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as 
   integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or 
   complex number, unless it is rounded.

   The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with 
   computations that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems 
   in the physical sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the 
   complexity of network flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems. 
   To study these types of problem, alternative models over real-valued data 
   and other continuous structures have been developed in recent years. 
   Unlike the well established classical theory of computation over discrete 
   structures, the theory of computation over continuous data is still in 
   its infancy.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued data come 
   from different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory, 
   logic, constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics,
   analysis, etc. The conference provides a unique opportunity for people from
   such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and 
   approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
   real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
   of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already existing
   software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
   computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
   physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
   numbers. This will require the extension of existing
   computability notions to more general classes of objects. 


   Proceedings 

   It is planned to publish a special issue of Mathematical Logic Quarterly
   dedicated to the conference.

________________________________________________________________________________




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jul 27 02:41:55 2003
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Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2003 09:41:24 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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This year's Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software recognized
work on computational geometry involving forward error analysis
to guarantee correct decisions. See the announcement below.

Arnold Neumaier

================================================================

From: Jorge More' <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 11:13:39 -0500
Subject: Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software

The 2003 Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software has been
awarded to Jonathan Shewchuk for Triangle: A
Two-dimensional
Mesh Generator and Delaunay Triangulator. The presentation
took
place July 10, at the 5th International Congress on
Industrial and
Applied Mathematics (ICIAM 2003) in Sydney, Australia.

Triangle generates high-quality unstructured triangular
meshes.  Triangle also generates two-dimensional Delaunay
triangulations, constrained Delaunay triangulations,
Voronoi
diagrams, and convex hulls. The speed and accuracy of this
code is a result of novel algorithms for extended precision
floating-point arithmetic and the use of adaptive
computation controlled by forward error analysis.

The algorithms and software in Triangle are unquestionably
innovative, in both scientific and engineering senses.
Triangle includes many significant new algorithmic ideas,
including Shewchuk's robust geometric primitives.  In an
engineering sense, Shewchuk has done a magnificent job of
building a flexible piece of software that combines the
best of the existing algorithms with his own.

Triangle has thousands of users, and is downloaded more
than 30 times per day.  Triangle has been licensed for
inclusion in eleven commercial software packages.

The Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software is awarded in honor
of the outstanding contributions of James Hardy Wilkinson to
the field of numerical software by Argonne National Laboratory,
the National Physical Laboratory, and the Numerical Algorithms Group.

Previous winners of the Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software
are Linda Petzold for DASSL at ICIAM 91, Chris Bischof and
Alan Carle for ADIFOR 2.0 at ICIAM 95, and Matteo Frigo and
Steven Johnson for FFTW at ICIAM 99.

Jorge More'
Chair, Board of Trustees


-

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Subject: BOUNCE intervalCFP: FLAIRS Special Track on Uncertain Reasoning
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Please note that interval probabilities are explicitly mentioned as one of the 
main area of interest
*****************************************************************************
From: cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu (Choh Man Teng)
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: CFP: FLAIRS Special Track on Uncertain Reasoning
Reply-to: cmteng [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 19:22:23 -0500
Message-ID: <auto-000001532976 [at] ai [dot] uwf.edu>


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               Call for Papers

                    Special Track on Uncertain Reasoning
                  The 17th International FLAIRS Conference

                            Miami Beach, Florida
                         The Palms South Beach Hotel
                               May 17-19, 2004

             Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium
                          In cooperation with AAAI

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

The capability of reasoning with uncertain and/or incomplete information is
a crucial feature both of human and machine intelligence. The Special Track
on Uncertain Reasoning at the Seventeenth International Florida Artificial
Intelligence Research Symposium (FLAIRS) Conference seeks to bring together
researchers working on broad issues related to reasoning under uncertainty.
This track was started in 1998 and has become an annual event at FLAIRS. In
2003 the track was merged with the Special Track on Imprecise and
Indeterminate Probabilities.

Papers on all aspects of uncertain reasoning and imprecise probabilities are
solicited. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

   * Uncertain reasoning formalisms, calculi and methodologies
   * Reasoning with probability, possibility, fuzzy logic, belief functions,
     argumentation, rough sets, and probability logics
   * Modelling and reasoning using imprecise and indeterminate information,
     using for instance: Choquet capacities, comparative orderings, convex
     sets of measures, and interval-valued probabilities
   * Exact, approximate and qualitative uncertain reasoning
   * Nonmonotonic reasoning
   * Multi-agent uncertain reasoning and decision making
   * Decision-theoretic planning and Markov decision process
   * Temporal reasoning and uncertainty
   * Construction of models from elicitation, data mining and knowledge
     discovery
   * Uncertain reasoning in information retrieval, filtering, fusion,
     diagnosis, prediction, and situation assessment
   * Practical applications of uncertain reasoning


Paper Submission and Publication
---------------------------------
Full papers of a maximum of 5 pages (AAAI style) will be reviewed. The
papers should not identify the author(s) in any manner. AAAI formatting
guidelines can be found at
http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Author/authorinstructions.pdf. The
electronic submission system can be accessed from the conference web site
http://www.flairs.com/flairs2004/.

The deadline for submission is October 24, 2003.

Accepted papers will appear as regular papers in the FLAIRS-2004 conference
proceedings published by AAAI Press. Selected papers of FLAIRS-2004 will be
considered for publication in a special issue of the International Journal
on Artificial Intelligence Tools. In addition, we are arranging a special
issue in the International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and
Knowledge-Based Systems devoted to extended and revised papers selected from
the special track on uncertain reasoning.


Invited Speakers of FLAIRS-2004
--------------------------------
Justine Cassell, MIT
Edward Feigenbaum, Stanford University
Jim Hendler, University of Maryland
Tom Mitchell, Carnegie Mellon University


Important Dates
----------------
Papers due: October 24, 2003
Notification: January 7, 2004
Camera ready copies due: February 6, 2004
Conference: May 17-19, 2004


Program Committee
------------------
Co-Chairs
Gabriele Kern-Isberner (University of Hagen, Germany)
Choh Man Teng (University of West Florida, USA)

Committee
Rania El Baida (IRIT, France)
Salem Benferhat (Université d'Artois, France)
Boris Brandherm (Saarland University, Germany)
Mats Danielson (Orebro University, Sweden)
Alex Dekhtyar (University of Kentucky, USA)
Love Ekenberg (Mid Sweden University, Stockholm University, KTH, Sweden)
Judy Goldsmith (University of Kentucky, USA)
Thomas Lukasiewicz (Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy)
Eric Neufeld (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)
Laurent Perrussel (IRIT/Université Toulouse 1, France)
Wilhelm Roedder (University of Hagen, Germany)
Eugene Santos, Jr. (University of Connecticut, USA)
Solomon Shimony (Ben Gurion University, Israel)
Michael Wong (University of Regina, Canada)
Dan Wu (University of Windsor, Canada)
Yang Xiang (University of Guelph, Canada)


For Further Information
------------------------
     Gabriele Kern-Isberner
     Department of Computer Science
     FernUniversitaet Hagen
     58084 Hagen, Germany
     gabriele.kern-isberner @ fernuni-hagen.de

     Choh Man Teng
     Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
     University of West Florida
     40 South Alcaniz Street
     Pensacola FL 32501 USA
     cmteng @ ai.uwf.edu

Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium: http://www.flairs.com/
FLAIRS-2004 Conference: http://www.flairs.com/flairs2004/
Special track on uncertain reasoning:
http://www.ihmc.us/users/cmteng/flairs04_UR.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 02:45:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 09:42:30 +0200
From: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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CC: Patrick TAILLIBERT <patrick.taillibert [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>,
   Alexandre Goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Subject: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
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Dear all,

I am student in 2nd year of my thesis about modal intervals and
constraints. I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
\in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,…,x_n)=0 , m<n .

If some one had a link to some papers talking about this problem, I
would be very interested…
Thank you very much in advance…

Best regards,
Alexandre Goldsztejn.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 09:00:26 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 15:59:56 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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   Patrick TAILLIBERT <patrick.taillibert [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
References: <3F262566.E26E1440 [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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alexandre goldsztejn wrote:
> 
> I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
> practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
> projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
> \in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,?,x_n)=0 , m<n .

I think Section 5.6 in the book 'Applied interval analysis'
by Jaulin et al. applies; but this looks more lile an existence 
proof for an algorithm rather than something that will work well.

Apart from this I haven't seen work on this.

Arnold Neumaier

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Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real
	constraints
From: Stefan Ratschan - lowpriority science <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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On Die, 2003-07-29 at 15:59, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> alexandre goldsztejn wrote:
> > 
> > I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
> > practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
> > projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
> > \in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,?,x_n)=0 , m<n .
> 
> I think Section 5.6 in the book 'Applied interval analysis'
> by Jaulin et al. applies; 
> Apart from this I haven't seen work on this.
Maybe one should add that in that section there are references to a
whole research area that deals with such problems in the case where the
f_i only contain multiplication and addition as allowed function
symbols.

The main reference is the book

@Book{Caviness:98,
  editor =	 {B. F. Caviness and J. R. Johnson},
  title = 	 {Quantifier Elimination and Cylindrical Algebraic
Decomposition},
  publisher = 	 {Springer},
  year = 	 1998,
  address =      {Wien}
}

> but this looks more lile an existence 
> proof for an algorithm rather than something that will work well.
For the case described above there are also several implementations that
have been applied in various problem domains (see my bibliography at
http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/appqcs.html). However, I agree that
these algorithms are often too inefficient for problems of practical
size.

Stefan Ratschan



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 10:10:34 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de
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Thanks a lot to Stephan for the references. 

We also mention these problems in Chapter 4 of our book Computational 
Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing and Interval Computations, 
Kluwer, 1997. 

Mainly, we show how different algorithms developed by people in the symbolic 
computations community can help. We have a lot of references, some of our 
references may be now somewhat dated.

We do mention connection with interval computations, and, in addition to 
handling polynomial case, we also analyze what will happen if instead of 
polynomials we consider more general functions.

Vladik

> Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real 
constraints
> From: Stefan Ratschan - lowpriority science <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> Date: 29 Jul 2003 16:16:46 +0200
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> 
> On Die, 2003-07-29 at 15:59, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> > alexandre goldsztejn wrote:
> > > 
> > > I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
> > > practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
> > > projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
> > > \in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,?,x_n)=0 , m<n .
> > 
> > I think Section 5.6 in the book 'Applied interval analysis'
> > by Jaulin et al. applies; 
> > Apart from this I haven't seen work on this.
> Maybe one should add that in that section there are references to a
> whole research area that deals with such problems in the case where the
> f_i only contain multiplication and addition as allowed function
> symbols.
> 
> The main reference is the book
> 
> @Book{Caviness:98,
>   editor =	 {B. F. Caviness and J. R. Johnson},
>   title = 	 {Quantifier Elimination and Cylindrical Algebraic
> Decomposition},
>   publisher = 	 {Springer},
>   year = 	 1998,
>   address =      {Wien}
> }
> 
> > but this looks more lile an existence 
> > proof for an algorithm rather than something that will work well.
> For the case described above there are also several implementations that
> have been applied in various problem domains (see my bibliography at
> http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/appqcs.html). However, I agree that
> these algorithms are often too inefficient for problems of practical
> size.
> 
> Stefan Ratschan
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 10:25:18 2003
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From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
Message-Id: <03Jul29.112230edt.453147-28312 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
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>Alexandre Goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com> wrote:
>I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
>practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
>projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
>\in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,=85,x_n)=3D0 , m<n .

"Containment" is a method for rigorously proving the existence of a shadow.
(A shadow is an exact solution of an ODE that remains close to a numerical
solution for a nontrivial length of time.  It's a kind of backwards error
analysis for ODEs).  When I extended a previous geometrical containment
argument from two dimensions to N dimensions, I had to look at similar
projections.

Take a look at my thesis for details,

    http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~wayne

A recently accepted SIAM paper (but not yet printed) also discusses this.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 12:19:55 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Wayne Hayes" <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>,
   <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>,
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Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:19:04 -0400
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Wayne,

I took a look at your thesis. Thanks for making it available online. It is
an interesting idea and a very nice piece of work.
Best wishes for a fulfilling life !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Wayne Hayes" <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real
constraints


> >Alexandre Goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com> wrote:
> >I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
> >practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
> >projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
> >\in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,=85,x_n)=3D0 , m<n .
>
> "Containment" is a method for rigorously proving the existence of a
shadow.
> (A shadow is an exact solution of an ODE that remains close to a numerical
> solution for a nontrivial length of time.  It's a kind of backwards error
> analysis for ODEs).  When I extended a previous geometrical containment
> argument from two dimensions to N dimensions, I had to look at similar
> projections.
>
> Take a look at my thesis for details,
>
>     http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~wayne
>
> A recently accepted SIAM paper (but not yet printed) also discusses this.
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul 29 14:52:06 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 13:51:54 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: exciting news: new book
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Dear Friends, A new book has been published:

Geometric computations with interval and new robust methods : applications in 
computer graphics, GIS and computational geometry
         / Helmut Ratschek and Jon Rokne. - Chichester : Horwood Publishing , 
2003. - (Horwood publishing series in computer science), ISBN 1-898563-97-7
         


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To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: exciting news: new book
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 16:27:00 -0400
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Thanks Vladik. A new book by Ratschek and Rokne is always good news !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 3:51 PM
Subject: exciting news: new book


>
>
> Dear Friends, A new book has been published:
>
> Geometric computations with interval and new robust methods : applications
in
> computer graphics, GIS and computational geometry
>          / Helmut Ratschek and Jon Rokne. - Chichester : Horwood
Publishing ,
> 2003. - (Horwood publishing series in computer science), ISBN
1-898563-97-7
>
>
>



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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 20:40:24 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at 2004 fuzzy meeting
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu
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Dear Friends,

As always, NAFIPS is interested in having an interval session; Weldon Lodwick 
who organized such a session this year is planning to organize a one next year 
as well. Please let him (and me) know by the deadline (January 6) whether you 
are interested in coming and what is your talk title (preliminary title is OK). 
Weldon's email is weldon.lodwick [at] cudenver [dot] edu 

Vladik

*****************************************************************

www.nafips04.ualberta.ca

NAFIPS-04
Annual Conference of the 
North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society

Fuzzy Sets in the Heart of Canadian Rockies
Banff, Alberta, Canada
June 27-30, 2004

 Honorary Chair:         Lotfi A. Zadeh
 General Chair:          Witold Pedrycz
 Program Co-Chairs:      Larry Hall, Michael H. Smith
 Finance Chair:          Marek Reformat
 Publication Chair:      Scott Dick
 Publicity Chair:        Petr Musilek
 Special Sessions Chair: Lukasz Kurgan


VENUE
You are cordially invited to participate in NAFIPS 04, to be held in the
world-famous town of Banff, Alberta, in the heart of the Canadian Rockies.
Banff National Park is a UNSECO world heritage site, and the location of
both Banff and Lake Louise. The Banff Centre provides a unique and
stimulating mountain-retreat environment for NAFIPS-04. Between the
spectacular setting, unsurpassed hospitality, and abundance of recreational
activities, Banff is an ideal location for a few extra days of pre- or 
post-conference recreation. For more information, visit
www.worldweb.com/parkscanada-banff 

AIMS AND SCOPE
NAFIPS-04 aims to bring together researchers, engineers and practitioners to
present the latest achievements and innovations in the area of fuzzy
information processing, to discuss thought-provoking developments and
challenges, to consider potential future directions.

TOPICS of interest include, but are not limited to:
 Fuzzy sets methodology/Algorithms/Mathematics        
 Computational Intelligence/Learning       
 Fuzzy modeling/Intelligent data analysis  
 Pattern Recognition/Image processing      
 Data Mining/Databases/Human-centric interfaces/Visualization                  
 Neurofuzzy systems/Evolutionary optimization/Hybrid architectures
 Adaptive systems/Uncertainty management
 Control/robotics/Computer vision
 Bioinformatics/Software Engineering/Intelligent Agents
 Applications/Computational experiments/Case studies

SPECIAL TOPIC SESSIONS
Proposals for special sessions focusing on fundamental theories and
innovative applications of fuzzy sets are welcome. Submission of proposals
to General Chair should include a short description of the session, its
relevance to NAFIPS-04, and a list of potential contributors. Special
sessions will be open to all participants.

BEST STUDENT PAPER CONTEST
To identify and recognize accomplishments of students, the best student
papers will be recognized with a special award. To qualify, a student or a
group of students must be the primary author(s) of the paper. The paper will
be judged based on both manuscript content and presentation. Awards will be
presented at the banquet.

IMPORTANT DATES
Special Topic Session proposals due: January 6, 2004 
Paper Abstracts due:                 February 2, 2004
Notification of Acceptance:          February 23, 2004
Final Papers and Early Registration: March 22, 2004



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From: "Leszek Rutkowski" <lrutko [at] kik [dot] pcz.czest.pl>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
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References: <3F262566.E26E1440 [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com> <3F267DDC.72D1212E [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:47:08 +0200
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Please remove my name from the mailing list.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "alexandre goldsztejn" <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; "Patrick TAILLIBERT"
<patrick.taillibert [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 3:59 PM
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real
constraints


> alexandre goldsztejn wrote:
> >
> > I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
> > practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
> > projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
> > \in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,?,x_n)=0 , m<n .
>
> I think Section 5.6 in the book 'Applied interval analysis'
> by Jaulin et al. applies; but this looks more lile an existence
> proof for an algorithm rather than something that will work well.
>
> Apart from this I haven't seen work on this.
>
> Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 30 10:37:50 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new book by Ratschek and Rokne: P.S.
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The web page for the book 

Geometric computations with interval and new robust methods : applications in 
computer graphics, GIS and computational geometry
/ Helmut Ratschek and Jon Rokne. - Chichester : Horwood Publishing , 2003.

is:

http://www.horwoodpublishing.net/cs_ee/97-7.html

This link has been added to the Books part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 30 14:04:00 2003
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Message-ID: <000401c356cd$4ef37b90$f6ac1841@REM>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "C. T. Kelley" <tim_kelley [at] ncsu [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <002801c356c4$d6d507d0$f6ac1841@REM> <Pine.OSX.4.55.0307301410340.1248@mac02-ha331.math.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: Newton's method/your new book
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 15:03:48 -0400
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Thanks, Tim !

Interval colleagues: Here is an opportunity to publish available techniques
using interval analysis, please be sure to include interval Newton methods !

best wishes to all !

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "C. T. Kelley" <tim_kelley [at] ncsu [dot] edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: <tim_kelley [at] ncsu [dot] edu>
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 2:18 PM
Subject: Re: Newton's method/your new book


> Hi Ray,
>
> It's too late. Moreover, the series has a strong code component. My codes
> use methods which I understand well, using algorithms with features
> and limitiations which I can discuss in a reasonable way. The codes
> that are attached to each chapter are things I've been developing for
years.
>
> I've never done anything with interval methods, so there's no way a
> book by me in this series could say anything. If the people you mention
> who have done work in MATLAB using interval methods are interested, they
should
> contact Nick Higham about a book in the series. I think it would be a
> very useful contribution. Look at
>
> http://www.siam.org/books/fundalgomanu.htm
>
> and
>
> http://www.siam.org/books/fundalgo.htm
>
> for details about what the series is interested in and how to
> submit a proposal.
>
> -- Tim
>
>
> -- 
> C. T. Kelley
> Department of Mathematics, Box 8205
> North Carolina State University
> Raleigh, NC 27695-8205
> (919) 515-7163, (919) 515-3798 (FAX)
> Tim_Kelley [at] ncsu [dot] edu
> http://www.math.ncsu.edu/~ctk/
>
> On Wed, 30 Jul 2003, Ray Moore wrote:
>
> > Dear Tim,
> >
> > I just received an announcement from SIAM about your forthcoming new
book on Solving Nonlinear Equations with Newton's Method, in the new series
Fundamentals of Algorithms. I notice the sentence "Treated are Newton,
Newton-Krylov, and Broyden methods, . . .".
> >
> > I am writing to ask that, if it is not already too late, you consider
including some discussion of interval Newton methods. There is extensive
literature on the subject and a growing interest in and use of the
techniques.
> >
> > http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/
> >
> > including software written in MATLAB, such as that developed by
Siegfried Rump at
> >
> > http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/rump/intlab/index.html
> >
> > and by a French group at
> >
> > http://perso.wanadoo.fr/acsysteme.com/
> >
> > In any case,
> >
> > best wishes for your continued success !
> >
> > Ramon Moore
>



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: geophysical meeting
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There is an interest in uncertainty processing in geophysicsl community. 
**************************************************************************

2003 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union
December 8-12, 2003, San Francisco

URL http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm03/

Deadlines:

28 August 2003: deadline for abstract submissions by postal or express mail.
 4 September 2003: deadline for electronic online abstract submissions.
 4 September 2003: deadline for Student Travel Grant applications.
 5 November 2003: deadline for preregistration and housing.

Important: you must be a member to submit an abstract;
  the Society webpage http://www.agu.edu provides easy instructions 
  on how to join

AGU Union Session - U06 - Virtual Observatories
 
Description: 	Progress during the next era in Earth and space science
will benefit from an integrated data environment. That integrated data
environment should ideally offer easy and simultaneous access to
multiple sources of high-quality observations, long-term geophysical
records, model output, and data services across traditional discipline
boundaries as well as enable the use of tools that enable the use of
those data. The ready availability of cheap, powerful microprocessors
means that we can revisit the concept of a data "archive": We can form
"virtual observatories" that enable users, in principle, to meet many
of their data requirements through one interface. Within the AGU
community, there are many approaches to addressing all or part of the
virtual observatory concept.
 
We solicit abstracts from science users, information technologists,
and current service providers to (1) highlight achievements and
lessons learned from current systems and services, (2) identify the
scientific, technical, and programmatic data challenges facing the
Earth and space science community, and (3) describe emerging
architectural and technical solutions.
 
Conveners:
Larry Paxton - larry.paxton [at] jhuapl [dot] edu
Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
 
Peter Cornillon - pcornillon [at] gso [dot] uri.edu
University  of Rhode Island
 
Tim Ahern - tim [at] iris [dot] washington.edu
IRIS Data Management System
 



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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 15:53:21 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: fuzzy meeting: interval session ?
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. The organizers would like to have interval-related 
talks at this conference. 

Vladik

http://www.conferences.hu/budapest2004/

International IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems
FUZZ-IEEE 2004
Budapest, Hungary, July 25-29, 2004

to be held together with International Joint Conference 
on Neural Networks IJCNN 2004

The conference intends to cover all aspects of fuzzy systems,
including border line areas, such as other approaches of computational
intelligence, especially hybrid techniques, intelligent control and
real life commercial applications. There will be a series of keynote
and plenary talks given by the world leaders of the field, and several
special invited sessions/tracks dedicated to some of the hot topics in
the fuzzy field. Panel discussions will complete the technical
program.

Confirmed plenary speakers:
  L. A. Zadeh (keynote)
  J. Bezdek
  J. Keller
  
Confirmed panel topics:
  Soft Computing as a tool (E. H. Mamdani)
  Internet, information retrival & SC (M. Nikravesk)

Oragnizers:

 Honorary General Chair:     Lotfi A. Zadeh (Berkeley)
 General Chair:              Laszlo T. Koczy (Budapest)
 General Co-Chairs:          Enrique Ruspini (Stanford)
                             Jacek Zurada (Louisville)
 Technical Program Chair:    Kaoru Hirota (Tokyo)
 Technical Program Co-Chair: Peter Baranyi (Budapest)
 Panel Chair:                Ebrahim H. Mamdani (London)
 Tutorials Chair:            Tamas D. Gedeon (Camberra)
 Publicity Chair:            Toshio Fukuda (Nagoya)
 Publication Chair:          Adam E. Gaweda (Louisville)
 Publication Co-Chair:       Domonkos Tikk (Budapest)
 Local Organization and 
    Finance Chair:           Imre Rudas (Budapest)
 Local Organization and 
    Finance Co-Chair:        Monika Jetzin (Budapest)
 Program Area Chairs:
  Uncertainty and Approximate Reasoning:  Didier Dubois (Toulouse)
  Soft Computing Applications:            Z. Zenn Bien (South Korea)
  Data Mining:                            Qiang Shen (Edinburgh)
  Fuzzy Mathematics:                      Radko Mesiar (Bratislava)
  Intelligent Infromation Systems 
   and the Internet:                      Ronald R. Yager (New York)
  Intelligent Data Analysis:              Rudolf Kruse (Magdeburg)
  Computing with words:                   Jerry M. Mendel (Los Angeles)
  Fuzzy logic control:                    Bor-Sen Chen (Hsinchu)
  Hybryd systems:                         Nikola Kasabov (Auckland) 


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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 16:48:12 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference in St. Petersburg, Russia
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Dear Friends, 

Professor Solopchenko, chair of the National Organizing 
Committee, has sent me this CFP. He is one of the pioneers of the use of 
interval computations in measurements, and he would be definitely interested in 
an active interval
participation. 

This conference is only a few days (and a short flight) after a session on 
interval analysis at the Workshop on State-of-the-Art in Scientific Computing 
PARA'04, Lyngby, Denmark, June 20-23, 2004, so it may be possible - if coming 
from afar - to attend both meetings. 

Vladik
****************************************************************************

10th IMEKO TC 7 International Symposium
Advances of Measurement Science
June 30 - July 2, 2004, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
http://camsam.tpu.ru/symposium/
 
Organized by
  International Measurement Confederation - IMEKO
  IMEKO Technical Committee 7: Measurement Science
  St.-Petersburg State Technical University
  Department of Computer-Aided Measurement Systems 
    and Metrology of Tomsk Polytechnic University

Sponsored by
  Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)
  Russian Federation Ministry of Education
 
Technical co-sponsored by
  The Microwave Theory and Techniques Society of the 
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (MTT-S IEEE)

Supported by
  St.-Petersburg State Technical University
  Tomsk Polytechnic University
  Tomsk IEEE Chapter & Student Branch
  IEEE GOLD Affinity Group of the Russian Section
 
Host Member Organisation:
  International Scientific-Technical Society of 
    Instrument Engineers and Metrology, Moscow, Russia

Invitation
  You are cordially invited to attend the 10th International Symposium
on Advances of Measurement Science. The IMEKO-TC7 symposia are
regularly organized to promote interdisciplinary discussion and
interaction among scientists and engineers with an emphasis on
development of measurement theory on international scale. They are
aimed at increasing efficiency:
* in research, by allowing easier solution of problems as a result of
  their deeper understanding 
* in education, by rationalization of teaching as a result of
  objective generalization 
* in production, by easier quality control as a result of improved
  repeatability. 

Topics
 1. Foundations of Measurement Science and Metrology.
 2. Uncertainty of Measurement.
 3. Measurement Signals and Data Processing.
 4. Intelligent Measurement Systems. 
 5. Instruments, Methods and Algorithms for Measurement, Testing,
    Diagnostics, and Recognition.
 6. Weakly Defined Measurement.
 7. Qualimetry.
The conference will include plenary sessions (with invited speakers),
parallel thematic sessions (with oral presentations), and social programs.

Abstract Submission
  Prospective authors are invited to submit extended abstracts of
their original research contributions describing new results, original
ideas, and applications on relevant topics. The abstracts should be
sent in English, by e-mail only, in an MS Word or Adobe PDF file,
maximum length of two A4 pages (all margins are 2,5 cm, Times New
Roman 11 point size font or similar, single interval).
  The abstract should contain the following information: paper title,
keywords, number(s) of the topic(s), state-of-the-art in the field of
interest, problem statement and objective, description of the
contribution (novelty, research methodology), results achieved and
their further development and applicability, references, author(s)
data (name, title, affiliation, full mailing address, phone and fax
numbers, e-mail address), and corresponding author name.
  The selection of extended abstracts will be made by the
International Program Committee. Only original, unpublished
contributions will be considered. Selected papers presented at the
Symposium will be proposed for publication in "Measurement", an official
journal of the IMEKO published by Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.
  Authors of accepted abstracts will receive instructions on
submission a full-length paper (4-6 pages).
 
Publication
  All accepted papers will be printed in the Symposium proceedings and
distributed to the participants during the conference.

Deadlines
  Submission of abstracts:                       December 15, 2003
  Notification of acceptance:                    February 28, 2004
  Submission of full papers, Registration 
    forms and Registration fee:                  April 30, 2004

Registration Fee 
                       Before April 30, 2004   After April 30, 2004
Authors/participants      400 Euro                450 Euro
Accompanying persons      300 Euro                350 Euro
Students                  250 Euro                300 Euro

The authors/participants registration fee includes one copy of the
Proceedings with CD, get-together party, cultural/technical visits,
and coffee breaks. The accompanying persons registration fee includes
cultural and tourist programme. The students registration fee includes
CD of Proceedings, cultural/technical visits, and coffee breaks.

Conference Language
  The working language is English. 

Symposium Chairman
 Prof. S. V. MURAVYOV, Tomsk Polytech. Univ., Russia

International Program Committee (TC 7 MEMBERS):
 Chairman: Prof. Roman Z. MORAWSKI, Warsaw Univ. Tech., Poland
 Secretary: Prof. Luca MARI, Univ. Cattaneo, Italy
 Members:
   Prof. Olli AUMALA, Finland
   Prof. Andrzej BARWICZ, Canada 
   Dr. Eric BENOIT, France
   Prof. Leo van BIESEN, Belgium
   Prof. Adriaan van den BOS, The Netherlands
   Prof. Roland COLLAY, France
   Dr. Vaclav CTVRTNIK, Czech Republic
   Prof. Tadeusz DOBROWIECKI, Hungary
   Prof. Ludwik FINKELSTEIN, United Kingdom
   Prof. Ivan FROLLO, Slovak Republic
   Prof. Abd El-Moneim HAMMOUDA, Egypt
   Prof. Dietrich HOFMANN, Germany
   Prof. Komyo KARIYA, Japan
   Prof. Katsuyuki KOJIMA, Japan
   Prof. Franz MESCH, Germany
   Prof. Iwao MORISHITA, Japan
   Prof. Sergey V. MURAVYOV, Russia
   Prof. P. Herbert OSANNA, Austria
   Mr. Karl RUHM, Switzerland
   Prof. Guennady N. SOLOPCHENKO, Russia
   Prof. Peter K. STEIN, USA
   Prof. Peter H. SYDENHAM, Australia
   Prof. Eugen-Georg WOSCHNI, Germany
   Prof. Giuseppe ZINGALES, Italy
 
National Organizing Committee
 Chairman: Prof. G.N. SOLOPCHENKO, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
 Secretary: Dr. O.V. STOUKATCH, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
 Members:
   Prof. V.S.ALEKSANDROV, Mendeleev Inst. of Metrology, SPB
   Dr. V.N. BORIKOV, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. M.P. FYODOROV, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. V.S. GUTNIKOV, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. I.J. IMMOREEV, Moscow Aviation Institute
   Prof. V. G. KNORRING, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. V. Yu. KNELLER, Control Sciences Inst. , Moscow
   Prof. S.V. MURAVYOV, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. E.I. TSVETKOV, St. Petersburg Electrotech. Univ.
   Ms. V.I. SCHUKINA, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. V.P. SHKODYREV, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
   Prof. V.I. SUVOROV, Mendeleev Inst. of Metrology, SPB
   Prof. Yu.V. TARBEEV, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ. 
   Prof. V.A. VLASOV, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.

Venue
  St.-Petersburg is located in the mouth of Neva River near the
Finnish Gulf of the Baltic Sea. There are daily flights of major
international carriers to the International airport "Pulkovo" of
St.-Petersburg.
  Saint-Petersburg (the former capital of Russia) with about 5
millions inhabitants is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities
in the world. Guided tour over Saint-Petersburg and suburbs including
visits to Tsars' palaces and museums will be organized during the
Symposium days.
  In May-July when the White Nights are with us, the city shows its
special charm. This is the time when guests and citizens are
fascinated with magnificent architectonics ensembles of palaces and
temples, the streets and the squares, granite embankments and raising
bridges across the Neva River and its tributaries.

Contact
  Prof. Sergey V. Muravyov
  Department of Computer-aided Measurement Systems and Metrology
  Tomsk Polytechnic University
  30 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, RUSSIA
  Phone: +7?3822?417527
  Phone/Fax: +7?3822?420449
  E-mail: imekotc7 [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru; muravyov [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru

About IMEKO
  IMEKO (International Measurement Confederation) is a
non-governmental society of 36 member organizations individually
concerned with the advancement of measurement technology. Its
fundamental objectives are the promotion of international interchange
of scientific and technical information in the field of measurement
and instrumentation and the enhancement of international cooperation
among scientists and engineers from research and industry.
  Founded in 1958, the Confederation has consultative status with
UNESCO and UNIDO and is one of the five sister federations within
FIACC (five international associations coordinating committee, further
consisting of IFAC - International Federation of Automatic Control,
IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing, IFORS -
International Federation of Operational Research Societies and IMACS -
International Association for Mathematics and Computers in
Simulation).
  With a different approach, IMEKO is a global network, a forum where
instrument makers, users, research and development experts, legal
metrology scientists and university professors meet and exchange
ideas.
  IMEKO's responsibility is to consider the challenges of measurement
science and technology coming from important application areas and to
form visions for the future development of human society.


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 31 22:42:15 2003
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From: "Burhan Turksen" <turksen [at] mie [dot] utoronto.ca>
To: "'Wayne Hayes'" <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>,
   <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: question about the projection of conjonctions of real constraints
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 11:57:25 -0400
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Dear All:

In classical logic, DNF, Disjunctive Normal Form, is equivalent to CNF,
Conjunctive Normal form, as is well known.

Part of my research work has shown that fuzzufied DNF is not equivalent to
CNF and in particular DNF is contained in CNF.

Furthermore, I have shown that FDCF, Fuzzy Disjunctive Canonical Form,
Also is not equivalent to FCCF, Fuzzy Conjunctive Canonical Form, In
particular, for strict and nilpotent Archimedean t-norms and conorms,
FDCF is contained in FCCF.

You could find these results in my papers published in FSS, Int. J. of
Intelligent Systems (to appear), I. J. OF Applied Mathematics, Information
Sciences, J. of Advanced Computational Intelligence, etc. 

If any one requires copies of my papers please contact me.


	
		 
 

Professor I. Burhan Türkºen, Ph.D., P.Eng.
Director-Knowledge/Intelligence Systems Laboratory
Ph.: (416) 978-1278 (Direct)    
turksen [at] mie [dot] utoronto.ca
www.mie.utoronto.ca/staff/profiles/turksen.html
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
M5S 3G8, Canada
Ph./Fax: (416) 946-7581 (Assistant)  
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of Wayne
Hayes
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 11:22 AM
To: alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com;
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: question about the projection of conjonctions of real
constraints

>Alexandre Goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com> wrote:
>I would like to ask if some one knows about theoretical or
>practical methods to prove that a real box X \in R^p, p<n, is inside the
>projection of a conjunction of real constraints of the form /\_{i
>\in[1..m]} f_i(x_1,=85,x_n)=3D0 , m<n .

"Containment" is a method for rigorously proving the existence of a shadow.
(A shadow is an exact solution of an ODE that remains close to a numerical
solution for a nontrivial length of time.  It's a kind of backwards error
analysis for ODEs).  When I extended a previous geometrical containment
argument from two dimensions to N dimensions, I had to look at similar
projections.

Take a look at my thesis for details,

    http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~wayne

A recently accepted SIAM paper (but not yet printed) also discusses this.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug  3 12:12:43 2003
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Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2003 11:12:34 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PARA'2004, WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING, Lyngby, Denmark
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Dear Friends, This is a new CFP. As you may remember, Jaj Madsen, one of the 
main organizers, plans to have an interval session at this meeting. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Mailing-List: contact para-l-help [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk; run by ezmlm
Delivered-To: mailing list para-l [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 15:41:57 +0200 (METDST)
From: Jerzy Wasniewski <jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>


     ==============================================

                            PARA04
                 WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART
                    IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
                       June 20-23, 2004
                 http://imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/
                                                 Jul 31, 2003
     -------------------------------------------------
ORGANIZERS:
   Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge Nat. Lab.
   Kaj Madsen, Technical University of Denmark
   Jerzy Wasniewski, Technical University of Denmark
   
DATES: 
   June 20, 2004:     Tutorial (topic to be announced later)
   June 21-23, 2004:  PARA04 Workshop sessions
   
PLACE: Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DENMARK
    
FEATURE:
   Key lectures, topical mini-symposia, a limited number of
   contributed talks, and Poster sessions will be selected for
   the workshop.

DEADLINES:
   Mini-symposium proposals:                October  30, 2003
   Notification of acceptance:              November  9, 2003
   Abstracts (one page):                    January  31, 2004   
   Notification of acceptance:              February 15, 2004
   Extended abstracts (at most 7 pages):    March    15, 2004 

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS:
   The PARA04 Proceedings with extended abstracts will be published
   for the workshop. We are planning to select a few of the papers
   for a special issue of a journal related to scientific computing.

FURTHER INFORMATION:
   The PARA04 URL: http://imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/ will successively
   be updated. It will contain all the necessary information. The
   extra announcements will, from time to time, be distributed by
   the para-l mailing list.
                    
   Mailing list: To subscribe, send a dummy message to
                    para-l-subscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
                 To discontinue, send a dummy message to
                    para-l-unsubscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
                    
   Inquiries:       PARA04, IMM, DTU, Bldg. 321
                    2800 Lyngby, Denmark
                    Attn: Jerzy Wasniewski
                    Email: jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk
                    Tel: +45 45 25 30 76 or +45 22 64 38 91
                    Fax: +45 45 88 26 73

SOCIAL EVENTS:
   A reception June 20 and a conference dinner in the Danish Royal
   Theater either June 21 or June 22 are planned. We will see an
   opera after the dinner.
   The evening of June 23 is a special evening in Denmark, the
   evening before the St. Hans Day. There is a special celebration
   in this evening, Bon-fires on the beaches. A watching of the
   Bon-fires will be organized for those who will stay here the
   whole day of June 23.
   A special entertainments for accompanying persons are planned.


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug  6 21:25:19 2003
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2003 20:24:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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The organizers would like to have some interval talks.

Vladik

**********************************************************************

SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS
Fourth International Conference on Intelligent
Commitee Technologies (Intech'03)
December 17-19, 2003
Chiang Mai Hill Hotel, Thailand

A Promising Road to Intelligent Technologies

http://www.ist.cmu.ac.th/intech


Co-organized by:
* Institute for Science and Technology Research and
  Development, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
* Assumption University, Thailand
* Fuzzy System and Intelligent Technologies Research
  Society of Thailand (FIRST)
* Japan Society of Fuzzy Theory and intelligent
  informatics (SOFT)
Sponsored by: Chiang Mai University
 
The aims of InTech'03 are to:
* Bring together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange
  their ideas and discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent
  and fuzzy technologies in real-world environment.
* Provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results and issues.
* Encourage international research in intelligent and fuzzy technologies.

Topics of InTech'03 include, but not limited to:
* Mathematical Foundations of Intelligent Technologies
* Traditional Artificial Intelligent Techniques
* Uncertainty Processing and Methods of Soft Computing
* Learning/Adaptive Systems/Data Mining
* Applications of Intelligent Technologies

Call for Papers:
  Papers related to both theoretical and real-world applications in
the areas listed above are welcome. The maximum number of pages are 10
pages including all tables, figures and references. Over-length and
late submission papers will be rejected without review. Electronic
paper submission (.pdf files) is required. Detailed information is
given on the website. 

Language: The official language is English

Proceedings:
  Proceedings will be distributed to participants during the
conference. Selected, extended and revised papers from InTech'03 will
be published in a Special issue of the International Journal of
Advanced Computational Intelligence and that of the Pacific Journal on
Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics.

Important Dates:
 Submission deadline     August 30, 2003
 Acceptance notification October 10, 2003
 Camera ready due        October 22, 2003
 Registration fee due    October 22, 2003

Registration:
  The registration fee covers participation at the conference,
cocktail reception, lunches, tea/coffee during the session.

Conference Fees:
 Early Bird (Payment received by 22 Oct. 03)  250 USD
 Standard (Payment received after 22 Oct. 03) 300 USD
 For Students                                 150 USD

Contact Infoamtion:
 All correspondence regarding the conference should be addressed to:
  Kumkrua Suwanasri (Secretary)
  E-mail: kumkrua [at] ist [dot] cmu.ac.th
  Address: Institute for Science and Technology
           Research and Development
           P.O. Box 111 
           Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai
           50200 Thailand
  Tel.: +66 53 94 2478
  Fax:  +66 53 94 2478

International Program Committee
* Adlassnig, Klaus-Peter (Vienna, Austria) 
* Avatchanakorn, Vichit (Assumption University, Thailand)
* Batovski, Dobri (Assumption University,Thailand)
* Bouchon-Meunier, Bernadette (Paris, France) 
* Boussak, Mohamed (Marseille, France)
* Cao Tru Hoang (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
* Castillo, Oscar (Tijuana, Mexico)
* Chongstitvatana, Prabhas (Thailand)
* Cuong, Bui Cong (Hanoi, Vietnam) 
* Daengdej, Jirapun (Thailand)
* Dai, Honghua (Australia)
* Dansuwan, Suyada (Thailand)
* Dhompongsa, Sompong (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
* Diamond, Phillip (Queensland, Australia)
* Ding, Liya (Macau, China)
* Dung, Phan Minh (Thailand)
* Haddawy, Peter (Pasadena, California, USA) 
* Hajek, Petr (Prague, Czech Republic)
* Hewett, Rattikorn (Florida, USA)
* Hirota, Kaoru (Tokyo, Japan)
* Ho, Nguyen Cat (Hanoi, Vietnam) 
* Huy Nguyen Xuan (Hanoi, Vietnam) 
* Jittawiriyanukoon, C. (Thailand)
* Kaino, Toshihiro (Japan)
* Kalra, Prem Kumar (India)
* Kawtrakul, Asanee (Thailand)
* Keretho, Somnuk (Thailand)
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* Kohout, Ladislav J. (Florida, USA)
* Kosko, Bart (Los Angeles, California, USA)
* Kreinovich, Vladik (El Paso, Texas, USA)
* Li Yuefeng of Technology (Brisbane, Queensland, Australia)
* Lukose, Dickson (USA)
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* Mukaidono, Masao (Japan)
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* Nontakao, Supavadee (Thailand)
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* Pal, Sankar (India) 
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* Petry, Fred (Tulane University, USA)
* Pham Duc Truong (Cardiff, U.K.)
* Phuong, Nguyen (Hanoi, Vietnam)
* Prasad, Nadipuram (Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA)
* Ralescu, Dan (Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)
* Rybalov, Alexander (Jerusalem, Israel)
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* Santiprabhob, Pratit (Thailand)
* Shibata, Takanori (Japan)
* Shiizuka, Hisao (Japan)
* Soroka, Anthony (Cardiff, U.K.)
* Sortrakul, Thotsapon (Thailand)
* Sugeno, Michio (Japan)
* Tanprasert, Chularat (Thailand)
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* Tao, Ngo Quoc (Hanoi, Vietnam)
* Thawonmas, Ruck (Japan)
* Thuy, Nguyen (Hanoi, Vietnam)
* To, Tang Van (Thailand)
* Toan, Nguyen Quoc (Hanoi, Vietnam)
* Vinh, Thai Quang (Hanoi, Vietnam)
* Walker, Carol L. (Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA)
* Walker Elbert A. (Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA)
* Winley, Graham (Thailand)
* Wu, Berlin (Taipei, Taiwan)
* Yager, Ronald R. (New York, USA)
* Yam, Yeung (Hong Kong, China)
* Yamada, Koichi (Nagaoka, Japan)
* Yamaguchi, Tohoru (Japan)
* Yubazaki, Naoyoshi (Japan)
* Zhang, Chengqi (Sydney, Australia)
* Zhang, Minjie (Wollongong, Australia)
 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug  7 18:34:37 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at FUZZ-IEEE 2004: P.S. 
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International IEEE Conference on Fuzzy Systems
FUZZ-IEEE 2004
Budapest, Hungary, July 25-29, 2004

to be held together with International Joint Conference 
on Neural Networks IJCNN 2004

KEY DATES

Special Session proposals:  November 15, 2003
Notification of acceptance: December 15, 2003
Paper submission:           January 31, 2004
Notification of acceptance: March 15, 2004
Camera ready copies:        May 15, 2004


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug  8 09:45:19 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
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Dear Friends, 

A few weeks ago, we talked with Andrei Sobolevski from Nice on generalied 
derivatives in math and in interval computations. In Mathematics, there has 
been a lot of activity in this area, so we were discussing which of the 
numerous notions of generalized derivative best fits what, say, Baker Kearfott 
describes in his Optimization book: when we assign an interval value [-1,1] to 
the derivative of |x| at 0 and then naturally expand this definition to 
compositions. 

At that time, we were just comparing the resulting definition with some 
recollections, but now, after I made an ettempt to provide a general 
description of the corresponding interval derivative, Andrei found a survey, we 
are both reading into it now.  

I think this topic may be of interest to many people on the list. Or maybe some 
knows the answer already? 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 11:00:43 +0200 (CEST)
From: Andrei Sobolevskii <ansobol@obs-nice.fr>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: translation of Toolbox
MIME-Version: 1.0

Dear Vladik,

I have just come across a very readable survey on nonsmooth
generalizations of derivatives by one of the founding fathers of the
subject:

F. Clarke
Nonsmooth analysis in control theory: a survey
http://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~dott/ClarkeEJC.pdf

Best,
A.

> P.S. Re your question about where Kearfott's dertivative of |x| falls among
> purely mathematical definitions: we can define derivative f'(x) as the limit
> lim f(x+h)-f(x))/h as h tends to 0.
>
> If the function is not differentiable, there is no limit, but we can have the
> lower limit (liminf) and upper limit (limsup). They form an interval of all
> possible values of such limits, which is exactly what Kearfott's idea is
> capturing.
>
> This is just FYI.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug  8 12:25:39 2003
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Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2003 19:24:59 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, ansobol@obs-nice.fr
Subject: Re: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> generalied
> derivatives in math and in interval computations. In Mathematics, there has
> been a lot of activity in this area, so we were discussing which of the
> numerous notions of generalized derivative best fits what, say, Baker Kearfott
> describes in his Optimization book: when we assign an interval value [-1,1] to
> the derivative of |x| at 0 and then naturally expand this definition to
> compositions.

See pp.173-175 in my book for what is needed to prove relevant
existence and uniqueness results. Whe I wrote the book, I looked
in some detail into various generaized derviatives, but found
nothing algorithmically useful that was not covered by my concept 
of a Lipschitz set (defined by (6) in my book).


Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug  8 12:40:38 2003
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ansobol@obs-nice.fr>
Subject: RE: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:40:27 -0700
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Dear Vladik,

We are certainly interested in this topic, as it affects our software for
computing with intervals and interval gradients, where we often encounter
models with non-smooth functions.

In our Premium Solver Platform for Microsoft Excel, an optimization 
software package (http://www.solver.com/xlsplatform.htm), we include
an Interval Solver for global optimization.  We compute both real 
gradients and interval gradients via automatic differentiation, over 
Excel formulas and a large number of built-in functions.  Many Excel
spreadsheet models use functions such as IF(a>b,c,d), and quite a few
of the 300+ built-in functions in the Excel library are non-smooth
in at least some of their arguments.  For real gradients used by 
conventional optimizers, we currently allow (as a user option) gradients
of ABS, SIGN, MIN, MAX and IF to be computed at the current point, but
for interval gradients, we currently require strictly smooth functions.

So this topic is certainly relevant for us.  We've read the discussion
of non-smooth functions in Baker Kearfott's book and some of his papers,
but I'm not sure that we've seen everything recently published on this
topic.  Thanks for the reference to Clarke's paper.  Also thanks to
Arnold Neumaier just now for the reference to pp.173-175 of his book.

Dan Fylstra
Frontline Systems Inc.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> Vladik Kreinovich
> Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 7:45 AM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Cc: ansobol@obs-nice.fr
> Subject: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
> 
> 
> Dear Friends, 
> 
> A few weeks ago, we talked with Andrei Sobolevski from Nice on generalied 
> derivatives in math and in interval computations. In Mathematics, there has 
> been a lot of activity in this area, so we were discussing which of the 
> numerous notions of generalized derivative best fits what, say, Baker Kearfott 
> describes in his Optimization book: when we assign an interval value [-1,1] to 
> the derivative of |x| at 0 and then naturally expand this definition to 
> compositions. 
> 
> At that time, we were just comparing the resulting definition with some 
> recollections, but now, after I made an ettempt to provide a general 
> description of the corresponding interval derivative, Andrei found a survey, we 
> are both reading into it now.  
> 
> I think this topic may be of interest to many people on the list. Or maybe some 
> knows the answer already? 
> 
> Vladik
> 
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> 
> Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 11:00:43 +0200 (CEST)
> From: Andrei Sobolevskii <ansobol@obs-nice.fr>
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: translation of Toolbox
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Dear Vladik,
> 
> I have just come across a very readable survey on nonsmooth
> generalizations of derivatives by one of the founding fathers of the
> subject:
> 
> F. Clarke
> Nonsmooth analysis in control theory: a survey
> http://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~dott/ClarkeEJC.pdf
> 
> Best,
> A.
> 
> > P.S. Re your question about where Kearfott's dertivative of |x| falls among
> > purely mathematical definitions: we can define derivative f'(x) as the limit
> > lim f(x+h)-f(x))/h as h tends to 0.
> >
> > If the function is not differentiable, there is no limit, but we can have the
> > lower limit (liminf) and upper limit (limsup). They form an interval of all
> > possible values of such limits, which is exactly what Kearfott's idea is
> > capturing.
> >
> > This is just FYI.
> 
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug  9 15:54:30 2003
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Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2003 14:54:12 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book of potential interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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A new book has been recently published: 

Partial Identification of Probability
Distributions,
by Charles F. Manski, 
Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003, ISBN 0-387-00454-8.

Among other cases of uncertainty, it covers the situations in which, when 
performing statistical analysis, instead of the actual sample data, we only 
have intervals that are known to contain this data (e.g., after a poll, instead 
of the exact ages, we have the interval to which each person's age belongs, say 
40-50). The author considers numerous applications to econometrics and analysis 
of social data in general. 

Vladik





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug 10 04:19:28 2003
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2003 12:17:16 +0200
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Subject: Re: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
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On 8 Aug 2003 at 8:44, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Friends, 
> 
> A few weeks ago, we talked with Andrei Sobolevski from Nice on 
generalied 
> derivatives in math and in interval computations. In Mathematics, 
there has 
> been a lot of activity in this area, so we were discussing which of 
the 
> numerous notions of generalized derivative best fits what, say, 
Baker Kearfott 
> describes in his Optimization book: when we assign an interval 
value [-1,1] to 
> the derivative of |x| at 0 and then naturally expand this 
definition to 
> compositions. 
> 
> At that time, we were just comparing the resulting definition with 
some 
> recollections, but now, after I made an ettempt to provide a 
general 
> description of the corresponding interval derivative, Andrei found 
a survey, we 
> are both reading into it now.  
> 
> I think this topic may be of interest to many people on the list. 
Or maybe some 
> knows the answer already? 
> 
> Vladik
> 
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> 
> Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 11:00:43 +0200 (CEST)
> From: Andrei Sobolevskii <ansobol@obs-nice.fr>
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: translation of Toolbox
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Dear Vladik,
> 
> I have just come across a very readable survey on nonsmooth
> generalizations of derivatives by one of the founding fathers of 
the
> subject:
> 
> F. Clarke
> Nonsmooth analysis in control theory: a survey
> http://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~dott/ClarkeEJC.pdf
> 
> Best,
> A.
> 
> > P.S. Re your question about where Kearfott's dertivative of |x| 
falls among
> > purely mathematical definitions: we can define derivative f'(x) 
as the limit
> > lim f(x+h)-f(x))/h as h tends to 0.
> >
> > If the function is not differentiable, there is no limit, but we 
can have the
> > lower limit (liminf) and upper limit (limsup). They form an 
interval of all
> > possible values of such limits, which is exactly what Kearfott's 
idea is
> > capturing.
> >
> > This is just FYI.
> 


The following papers/books are devoted to
derivatives of nonsmooth/interval functions:

Angelov, R., Markov, S., Extended
Segment Analysis, Freiburger Intervall-Berichte 81(10), Inst.
f.  Angewandte Mathematik, U.  Freiburg i.  Br., 1981, 1-63.

 Markov, S., Calculus for interval functions of a real variable.
Computing 22, 325--337 (1979).

 Sendov Bl., Segment arithmetic and segment
limit.	C.R.Acad.bulg.sci., 1977, 30, 955-968.

 Sendov Bl., Segment derivatives and
Taylor's formula.  C.R.Acad.bulg.sci., 1977, 30, 1093-1096.

 Sendov Bl., Some topics of segment
analysis.  In:	Interval Mathematics'80 (Ed.  by K.  Nickel),
Academic Press, 1980, 236-245.

 Sendov Bl., Hausdorff approximations,
Kluver, Dordrecht, 1990.

S. Markov

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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2003 13:06:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg
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Thanks a lot to Svetoslav for his references. The very first paper includes 
(for the case of differentiating a non-smooth real-valued function) exactly the 
definition with lower and upper limits, with lots of properties proven! Thanks 
a lot for the references! 

Vladik

> From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu

> On 8 Aug 2003 at 8:44, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 

> > > P.S. Re your question about where Kearfott's dertivative of |x| 
> falls among
> > > purely mathematical definitions: we can define derivative f'(x) 
> as the limit
> > > lim f(x+h)-f(x))/h as h tends to 0.
> > >
> > > If the function is not differentiable, there is no limit, but we 
> can have the
> > > lower limit (liminf) and upper limit (limsup). They form an 
> interval of all
> > > possible values of such limits, which is exactly what Kearfott's 
> idea is
> > > capturing.

> 
> The following papers/books are devoted to
> derivatives of nonsmooth/interval functions:
> 
> Angelov, R., Markov, S., Extended
> Segment Analysis, Freiburger Intervall-Berichte 81(10), Inst.
> f.  Angewandte Mathematik, U.  Freiburg i.  Br., 1981, 1-63.
> 
>  Markov, S., Calculus for interval functions of a real variable.
> Computing 22, 325--337 (1979).
> 
>  Sendov Bl., Segment arithmetic and segment
> limit.	C.R.Acad.bulg.sci., 1977, 30, 955-968.
> 
>  Sendov Bl., Segment derivatives and
> Taylor's formula.  C.R.Acad.bulg.sci., 1977, 30, 1093-1096.
> 
>  Sendov Bl., Some topics of segment
> analysis.  In:	Interval Mathematics'80 (Ed.  by K.  Nickel),
> Academic Press, 1980, 236-245.
> 
>  Sendov Bl., Hausdorff approximations,
> Kluver, Dordrecht, 1990.
> 
> S. Markov


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: mark your calendars
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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The 24th International Conference of NAFIPS, the North American Fuzzy 
Information Processing Society, will be held in Detroit in the 4th week of June 
2005. As usual, the organizers would like to see interval-related talks. 


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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2003 19:21:54 -0500
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: interval-valued derivatives of nonsmooth functions
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, ansobol@obs-nice.fr
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All,

With my help, my student Humberto Mu\~noz has recently completed a
fairly thorough study comparing various generalized derivatives,
including the Clarke generalized gradient, slopes, Csets to describe
derivatives, etc.  The a postscript copy is available from

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

(Search for "Slope Intervals, Generalized Gradients, Semigradients, 
Slant Derivatives, and Csets" or a substring thereof.)

This work has been accepted for publication in "Reliable Computing."

For additional information contact me or Humberto (at hmunoz [at] math [dot] subr.edu).

Sincerely,

Baker


At 07:24 PM 8/8/2003 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>> generalied
>> derivatives in math and in interval computations. In Mathematics, there has
>> been a lot of activity in this area, so we were discussing which of the
>> numerous notions of generalized derivative best fits what, say, Baker
Kearfott
>> describes in his Optimization book: when we assign an interval value
[-1,1] to
>> the derivative of |x| at 0 and then naturally expand this definition to
>> compositions.
>
>See pp.173-175 in my book for what is needed to prove relevant
>existence and uniqueness results. Whe I wrote the book, I looked
>in some detail into various generaized derviatives, but found
>nothing algorithmically useful that was not covered by my concept 
>of a Lipschitz set (defined by (6) in my book).
>
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug 10 23:23:10 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: error analysis in geoinformatics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: lejohnson [at] nsf [dot] gov, zaslavsk [at] sdsc [dot] edu
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Error Analysis in Geoinformatics:
Possible Application of Interval and Related Techniques

In late Spring 2003, a working meeting on Geoinformatics was held in
San Diego, California, at the San Diego Supercomputer Center. This
meeting was sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF),
as a part of the $11.5 million Information technology Research grant on
Geoinformatics. 

At this meeting, Dr. Leonard E. Johnson, Director of the Continental
Dynamics Program of NSF's Division of Earcth Science, emphasized that
handling uncertainty in geospatial databases --
especially interval and probabilistic uncertainty -- is one of the
most important problems in geoinformatics. 

One of the main objectives of geospatial data processing is to estimate
the values of the geophysical quantities that are difficult to measure 
directly, such as density at different depths, etc. At present,
most algorithms for processing geospatial data produce estimates for
the desired values, but these algorithms do not reliable accuracy 
bounds for these estimates. It is therefore very important to be able
to provide such estimates. 

An additional important problem is how to best represent the
corresponding uncertainty when we visualize the geophysical data as a
2-D or 3-D map.

Several researchers (including L. E. Johnson himself) have come up
with uncertainty estimates for specific cases, but in general, 
the problem is far from being solved. 
To solve this problem, it is reasonable to first collect
(and analyze) the known techniques for error analysis in
geoinformatics, and then to extend thes etechniques to the most
general classes of geoinformatics problems. 

Ilya Zaslavsky from the San Diego Supercomputer Center is currently
leading the effort to collect the existing techniques and results. The 
goal is to set up a webpage, and to compile a survey of such
techniques and applications. Once the draft survey is ready, the plan
is to organize a workshop, in which interested researechers will
discuss the most important open problems, and the most promising
strategies for extending known techniques to these new challenging
situations. 

In this endeavor, he needs the help of the interval community. If you
are interested in this project, please send, to Ilya (email
zaslavsk [at] sdsc [dot] edu) and to me (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) the following
information:
* your email;
* the URL of your webpage (if any);
* your specific area of interest in this topic; 
* exact bibliographical data (and, if possible, URL) 
  of your relevant publications (and pre-prints).
We will try our best to include this information into the newly
designed webpage. 

We strongly believe that these geoinformatics-related practical
problems present a unique application opportunity for our community.

Vladik


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Martine Ceberio
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I am very happy to announce that Martine Ceberio from France, a specialist in 
interval computations and constraint satisfaction, is a Visiting Professor with 
our University of Texas at El Paso from August 2003 until the end of May 2004. 

She is eager to use this opportunity not only to work with us here in El Paso, 
but also, if possible, to visit other universities and research centers. 

Unfortunately, due to the state budget crisis, we do not have money to pay for 
her travel.

If any of the North American interval researchers is interested in inviting her 
to give a talk (and paying her airfare), she will be glad to come. 

Vladik

P.S. Martine can be currently reached at mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu; some of her 
papers (and her dissertation) are placed in her website; you can access it 
either through the Personalia link of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, or directly at 
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/ceberio/index2.html

Some of the links on this French site are not working well, so, if you are 
interested in the corresponding papers, you may have to ask Martine to send the 
files. 

She will try to correct the links and also to make a temporary easy-to-access 
page here at our university, but it may take time. 

P.P.S. For Mexican researchers: she speaks Spanish so it is not a problem for 
her to give a talk in Spanish. There may be, as I learned from my Mexican 
colleagues, a difference in terminology between Spanish and Mexican usages, but 
I hope this is not a big problem. 



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans


   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                            
    Mathematics Department                           Home:
    Van Vleck Hall                              521 Samuel  Drive 
    University of Wisconsin                     Madison, WI 53717-2416 USA
    480 Lincoln Drive                           608-833-6567     
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA                        
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    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054            Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc,edu
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 372, Pages 1-345 (1 October 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996279999-446580

TABLE OF CONTENTS

On a moment problem for rational matrix-valued functions, Pages 1-31
Bernd Fritzsche, Bernd Kirstein and Andreas Lasarow

Perturbation analysis of the matrix equation , Pages 33-51
Ji-guang Sun

A graph theoretical determination of solvable complete rigid Lie algebras, Pages 53-66
R. Campoamor-Stursberg

Friedland-Hersonsky problem for matrix algebra, Pages 67-78
Wensheng Cao and Xiantao Wang

A generalization of the bounded real lemma, Pages 79-103
Akos Laszlo

Hermite-Biehler, Routh-Hurwitz, and total positivity, Pages 105-110
Olga Holtz

N-matrix completion problem, Pages 111-125
C. Mendes Araujo, Juan R. Torregrosa and Ana M. Urbano

On meet and join matrices associated with incidence functions, Pages 127-153
Ismo Korkee and Pentti Haukkanen

Invertibility preserving linear maps on -subspace lattice algebras, Pages 155-166
Pengtong Li, Fangyan Lu and Jipu Ma

On the bicommutant for one type of J-symmetric nilpotent algebras in Krein spaces, Pages 167-180
Vladimir Strauss

On eigenvalues induced by a cone constraint, Pages 181-206
Alberto Seeger and Mounir Torki
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0R-48XCPWW-7/1/dab1762803c0d8ad50f4a295ed54b9b5

A revisitation of formulae for the Moore-Penrose inverse of modified matrices, Pages 207-224
Jerzy K. Baksalary, Oskar Maria Baksalary and Gotz Trenkler

A parameterization of positive definite matrices in terms of partial correlation vines, Pages 225-251
Dorota Kurowicka and Roger Cooke

A characterization of Jordan canonical forms which are similar to eventually nonnegative matrices with
the properties of nonnegative matrices, Pages 253-285 
Boris G. Zaslavsky and Judith J. McDonald

Linear operators preserving adjoint matrix between matrix spaces, Pages 287-293
Xiao Min Tang

On Hermitian positive definite solutions of matrix equation X+A*X-2A=I, Pages 295-304
Yuhai Zhang

Rank restricting functions, Pages 305-323
Aharon Atzmon and Allan Pinkus

A note on companion matrices, Pages 325-331
Miroslav Fiedler

Polygonal chains with minimal energy, Pages 333-344
Juan Rada and Antonio Tineo

Author index, Page 345

Lists of Editors, Pages ii-iii











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Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 10:54:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Slava Nesterov <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 9, issue 6, 2003
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 9, issue 6, 2003

Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about
Uncertainty
Guest Editor: Daniel Berleant

Dependable Handling of Uncertainty
Daniel Berleant, Mei-Peng Cheong, Chris Chu, Yong
Guan,
Ahmed Kamal, Gerald Sheble, Scott Ferson, James F.
Peters
407-418

Computation of Bounds on Population Parameters When
the Data Are Incomplete
Joel L. Horowitz, Charles F. Manski, Maria Ponomareva,
Joerg Stoye
419-440

Exact Upper Bound on the Mean of the Product
of Many Random Variables with Known Expectations
Vladik Kreinovich, Scott Ferson, Lev Ginzburg
441-463

Convex Imprecise Previsions
Renato Pelessoni, Paolo Vicig
465-485

Tree-Based Credal Networks for Classification
Marco Zaffalon, Enrico Fagiuoli
487-509



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Reliable Engineering Computing: center and workshop
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Dear Friends, This is just FYI. 

Rafi L. Muhanna from Georgia Tech University has organized a center for 
Reliable Engineering Computing in Atlanta, Georgia.

He is planning to organize a workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing in 
Altanta, Georgia, in September 2004. Funding is pending. 

Thanks to Rafi for his efforts! 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug 25 18:50:02 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: mark your calendars
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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This is preliminary info. 

The organizers of the first workshop encouraged interval participation, and the 
first workshop had several interval-related talks. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Angeles Gil Alvarez [mailto:angeles [at] pinon [dot] ccu.uniovi.es]
Sent: Thursday, January 09, 2003 3:38 AM

...

The Second International Workshop on Soft Methods in Probability and
Statistics SMPS'2004 will be held in Oviedo (Spain) in September 2004 
(the tentative period being 1-3 September).

The purpose of the conference is to join experts on different approaches to
soft methodologies in Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis.

For infomation about our university and our nice region please see
http://www.uniovi.es/RI/ECTS_ing/uniovi/ and
http://www.paraisonatural.com/indice-i.html

For more information about the First Workshop that was held in Warsaw in 
2002 please see http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/smps2002/.

Best regards,

María Ángeles Gil and Miguel López-Díaz
General Chairs of the Workshop 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 26 14:05:01 2003
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From: Marcio Fuzeto Gameiro <gameiro [at] math [dot] gatech.edu>
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I used to use the PROFIL interval library, but I am having trouble to 
install it since it has not been updated for a while (yes, I could use an 
older compiler to get it working, but it is too much trouble). So my 
question is, is there any other Interval Library that you people recomend?

Thank you,

	Marcio Gameiro.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 13:33:07 2003
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Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 12:32:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
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>From cnn.com, it may be of interest to interval community because of the 
Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm

Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014

 Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)

 LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
 and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space monitors. 

 But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances 
 of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000. 

 Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
 the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
 21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
 is likely to decrease as further data is gathered. 

 On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
 Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
 government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
 told BBC radio. 

 The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
 after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
 by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.

 "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
 for the next two months and astronomers will continue
 to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
 one of the expert team advising the Centre. 

 Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
 over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
 years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
 Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. 

 But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
 as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
 orbits and send them plunging towards Earth. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 13:51:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 12:50:50 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: of possible interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, My message bounced back so I am resending it. Apologies if you 
got two copies.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

In view of Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm, this may be of 
interest to interval community. Vladik

Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014

 Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)

 LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
 and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space monitors. 

 But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances 
 of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000. 

 Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
 the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
 21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
 is likely to decrease as further data is gathered. 

 On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
 Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
 government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
 told BBC radio. 

 The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
 after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
 by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.

 "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
 for the next two months and astronomers will continue
 to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
 one of the expert team advising the Centre. 

 Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
 over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
 years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
 Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. 

 But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
 as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
 orbits and send them plunging towards Earth. 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 14:13:07 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200309021832.h82IWuK02600 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 15:13:14 -0400
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Yes, Vladik, I have seen it and it is certainly of interest.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:32 PM
Subject: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work


> From cnn.com, it may be of interest to interval community because of the
> Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm
>
> Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014
>
>  Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)
>
>  LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
>  and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space
monitors.
>
>  But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances
>  of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000.
>
>  Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
>  the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
>  21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
>  is likely to decrease as further data is gathered.
>
>  On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
>  Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
>  government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
>  told BBC radio.
>
>  The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
>  after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
>  by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.
>
>  "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
>  for the next two months and astronomers will continue
>  to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
>  one of the expert team advising the Centre.
>
>  Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
>  over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
>  years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
>  Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
>
>  But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
>  as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
>  orbits and send them plunging towards Earth.
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 14:16:10 2003
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Message-ID: <001201c37186$aaf22c60$f6ac1841@REM>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
References: <200309021832.h82IWuK02600 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
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To those interested in this subject, please also see an update:

http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/news.htm

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:32 PM
Subject: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work


> From cnn.com, it may be of interest to interval community because of the
> Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm
>
> Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014
>
>  Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)
>
>  LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
>  and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space
monitors.
>
>  But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances
>  of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000.
>
>  Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
>  the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
>  21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
>  is likely to decrease as further data is gathered.
>
>  On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
>  Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
>  government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
>  told BBC radio.
>
>  The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
>  after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
>  by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.
>
>  "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
>  for the next two months and astronomers will continue
>  to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
>  one of the expert team advising the Centre.
>
>  Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
>  over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
>  years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
>  Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
>
>  But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
>  as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
>  orbits and send them plunging towards Earth.
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 14:24:40 2003
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Message-ID: <001901c37187$e15fc720$f6ac1841@REM>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 15:24:45 -0400
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An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the following.

Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for a
direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten years.
By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed, and
large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.

The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?

Does it matter? Maybe.

Ray Moore


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work


> To those interested in this subject, please also see an update:
>
> http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/news.htm
>
> Ray Moore
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:32 PM
> Subject: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
>
>
> > From cnn.com, it may be of interest to interval community because of the
> > Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm
> >
> > Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014
> >
> >  Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)
> >
> >  LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
> >  and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space
> monitors.
> >
> >  But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances
> >  of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000.
> >
> >  Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
> >  the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
> >  21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
> >  is likely to decrease as further data is gathered.
> >
> >  On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
> >  Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
> >  government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
> >  told BBC radio.
> >
> >  The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
> >  after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
> >  by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.
> >
> >  "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
> >  for the next two months and astronomers will continue
> >  to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
> >  one of the expert team advising the Centre.
> >
> >  Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
> >  over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
> >  years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
> >  Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
> >
> >  But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
> >  as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
> >  orbits and send them plunging towards Earth.
> >
> >
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 14:39:06 2003
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Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 15:35:10 -0400 (EDT)
From: Devin Moore <Devin.Moore [at] sun [dot] com>
Reply-To: Devin Moore <Devin.Moore [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Furthermore, suppose that intervals can show that the asteroid is definitely 
going to hit earth, unavoidably and with dire consequences.  Do we tell anyone?  
There are enough astronomers in the world that suppressing such information 
would be nearly impossible. 

Devin Moore

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> 
> An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the following.
> 
> Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for a
> direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten years.
> By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed, and
> large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
> About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.
> 
> The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?
> 
> Does it matter? Maybe.
> 
> Ray Moore
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>;
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>; <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 3:16 PM
> Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
> 
> 
> > To those interested in this subject, please also see an update:
> >
> > http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/news.htm
> >
> > Ray Moore
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:32 PM
> > Subject: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
> >
> >
> > > From cnn.com, it may be of interest to interval community because of the
> > > Moore-Berz-Hoefkens et al. paper and algorithm
> > >
> > > Giant asteroid could hit Earth in 2014
> > >
> > >  Tuesday, September 2, 2003 Posted: 11:38 AM EDT (1538 GMT)
> > >
> > >  LONDON, England (Reuters) -- A giant asteroid is heading for Earth
> > >  and could hit in 2014, U.S. astronomers have warned British space
> > monitors.
> > >
> > >  But for those fearing Armageddon, don't be alarmed -- the chances
> > >  of a catastrophic collision are just one in 909,000.
> > >
> > >  Asteroid "2003 QQ47" will be closely monitored over
> > >  the next two months. Its potential strike date is March
> > >  21, 2014, but astronomers say that any risk of impact
> > >  is likely to decrease as further data is gathered.
> > >
> > >  On impact, it could have the effect of 20 million
> > >  Hiroshima atomic bombs, a spokesman for the British
> > >  government's Near Earth Object Information Centre
> > >  told BBC radio.
> > >
> > >  The Centre issued the warning about the asteroid
> > >  after the giant rock was first observed in New Mexico
> > >  by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Program.
> > >
> > >  "The Near Earth Object will be observable from Earth
> > >  for the next two months and astronomers will continue
> > >  to track it over this period," said Dr Alan Fitzsimmons,
> > >  one of the expert team advising the Centre.
> > >
> > >  Asteroids such as 2003 QQ47 are chunks of rock left
> > >  over from the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion
> > >  years ago. Most are kept at a safe distance from the
> > >  Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
> > >
> > >  But the gravitational influence of giant planets such
> > >  as Jupiter can nudge asteroids out of these safe
> > >  orbits and send them plunging towards Earth.
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep  2 21:33:24 2003
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Subject: Re: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
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Devin.Moore [at] sun [dot] com writes:
>Furthermore, suppose that intervals can show that the asteroid is definitely 
>going to hit earth, unavoidably and with dire consequences.  Do we tell
>anyone?  

Of course.  If there really *was* 10 years warning, we almost certainly
*could* mount a "deflection" mission.  We have the technology for
large-ship inter-planetary flight, we've just chosen to mostly ignore
it for the past 30 years.  I'd say that once it was certain it'd hit,
we'd have a mission ready to launch in 2 years or less.  Heck, we went
to the Moon from *nothing* in just over 8 years.  With the Earth on the
line, I think we could easily go from where we are now to a major
planet-saving launch in 2 years or less --- several redundant launches,
actually --- with a rendezvous another year or two after that.  Earlier
if we send people to do the job.  (Which would probably be wise.)  We'd
have to change it's orbital radius by no more than one Earth radius.
If M is the mass of the Sun, m is the mass of the asteroid, R is the
orbital radius of the asteroid (say about 1 AU = 150 million km) and r
is the radius of the Earth (about 6000 km), then the energy change
required is at most

    GMm/R - GMm/(R-r)

which works out to about 1e18 Joules, which co-incidentally is just about
exactly the energy output of the largest nuclear bomb we've ever built.
Of course, a nuclear bomb may not be the best choice of device, but it
demonstrates that moving this monster out of the way is plausibly within
our grasp.

Assuming we have 10 years, of course.  Maybe 5 would suffice, but much
less than that and we're probably out of luck.

So, Ray, your question still stands, but with a time limit of maybe
5 years, rather than 10.  :-)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  3 08:44:44 2003
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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200309030834.h838Yad4017839 [at] delgado [dot] inria.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject:  Re: An interesting philosophical question 
Cc: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Ray Moore wrote:
>
> An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the following.
>
> Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for a
> direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten years.
> By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed, and
> large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
> About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.
>
> The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?
>
> Does it matter? Maybe.
>

The wisdom of the ancients is that one should live that one is ready
to die at any time. The Christian answer is that one lives for God,
considering oneself already dead to the world. This frees us from fear,
and allows us to focus of what is best in the eyes of God. The world,
or at least our civilization, is not made to last forever, and our life 
here is just a preparation for what is to come. 

Live now in a way you never need to regret. Then the threat of an asteroid
impact does not matter, but we may still take actions to try and prevent it.

Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  3 09:57:57 2003
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To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: An interesting philosophical question 
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Ah, yes.  I suppose there are some things for which science and
technology alone cannot prepare us.

The big problem I see is determining, for both large and small
tasks, what the actual limits of science and technology can do.
That is, proofs that "this cannot be done" seem to be difficult,
and one must proceed with caution when making such assertions, 
lest we discourage progress :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:34 AM 9/3/03 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
>
>Ray Moore wrote:
>>
>> An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the following.
>>
>> Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for a
>> direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten years.
>> By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed, and
>> large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
>> About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.
>>
>> The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?
>>
>> Does it matter? Maybe.
>>
>
>The wisdom of the ancients is that one should live that one is ready
>to die at any time. The Christian answer is that one lives for God,
>considering oneself already dead to the world. This frees us from fear,
>and allows us to focus of what is best in the eyes of God. The world,
>or at least our civilization, is not made to last forever, and our life 
>here is just a preparation for what is to come. 
>
>Live now in a way you never need to regret. Then the threat of an asteroid
>impact does not matter, but we may still take actions to try and prevent it.
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  3 10:29:01 2003
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From: Devin Moore <Devin.Moore [at] sun [dot] com>
Reply-To: Devin Moore <Devin.Moore [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: An interesting philosophical question 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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The determination that "this cannot be done" is perhaps not as practical as 
"this is prohibitively difficult to do with current technology".  Many famous 
predictions about impossibility have been proven wrong by the curiosity of some 
amazingly inventive individual (i.e. Galileo vs. "the Earth doesn't go around 
the Sun").

Devin Moore

> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
> Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2003 10:00:43 -0500
> To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: An interesting philosophical question 
> 
> Ah, yes.  I suppose there are some things for which science and
> technology alone cannot prepare us.
> 
> The big problem I see is determining, for both large and small
> tasks, what the actual limits of science and technology can do.
> That is, proofs that "this cannot be done" seem to be difficult,
> and one must proceed with caution when making such assertions, 
> lest we discourage progress :-)
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 10:34 AM 9/3/03 +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >
> >
> >Ray Moore wrote:
> >>
> >> An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the following.
> >>
> >> Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for a
> >> direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten years.
> >> By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed, and
> >> large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
> >> About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.
> >>
> >> The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?
> >>
> >> Does it matter? Maybe.
> >>
> >
> >The wisdom of the ancients is that one should live that one is ready
> >to die at any time. The Christian answer is that one lives for God,
> >considering oneself already dead to the world. This frees us from fear,
> >and allows us to focus of what is best in the eyes of God. The world,
> >or at least our civilization, is not made to last forever, and our life 
> >here is just a preparation for what is to come. 
> >
> >Live now in a way you never need to regret. Then the threat of an asteroid
> >impact does not matter, but we may still take actions to try and prevent it.
> >
> >Arnold Neumaier
> >
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  3 11:35:49 2003
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Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2003 09:35:30 -0700
From: ELDAR MUSAYEV <musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: [Re: An interesting philosophical question ]
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I resisted joining the spam thread, but failed...

One kilometer asteroid is only unmanagable, if you rely on cowboys in
shuttles, because shuttle cannot go further than Earth's orbit and that's when
it's already too late. If you take less cinematic approach and have 10 years
ahead, much bigger masses are managable because over such time and distance
all you need is a very small change in trajectory. Nobody says it's easy, but
if civilization is at stake, it's managable. That's probably the reason why
people at real space agencies (NASA, Russian Space Force) are only concerned
with asteroids as an additional [albeit very slim] chance to get more
financing, they are severely deprived of lately.

As to the principal question nothing changed, humans are still the greatest
threat to the human civilization, as well as the greatest hope.
And we already survived a number of catastrophes, which changed our
civilization. It's just most of them happens in the Eastern hemisphere. World
War I and II were not fun, and crush of Soviet Union already destroyed a
civilization quite diferent from what we have here in US. And they all were
accompanied by a huge death toll and chasms in a food production. Speaking of
smaller incidents, making US what it is now crushed farmers' agriculural
America and I don't even mention what did the Civil War to the South (ever
read or watched "Gone with the Wind"?) It's easy to believe that Arizona
farmer in 30s or Virdginia gentelman of late XIX century could prefer a
meteorite.

On a positive note, there is a theory that human species evolved their huge
brains as an adapation to quickly changing environement of an earlier Ice Age.
So, we are all survivors by the nature, change is what made us the dominant
species.

Thanks for your time,
Eldar

Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr> wrote:

> 
> 
> Ray Moore wrote:
> >
> > An interesting philosophical question related to all this is the
following.
> >
> > Suppose some day we find out that a large asteroid or comet is headed for
a
> > direct collision with earth at a certain year in the future, say ten
years.
> > By large, I mean large enough that it cannot be deflected or destroyed,
and
> > large enough to pretty much devastate "civilization" as we have known it.
> > About a kilometer in diameter should be large enough for all that.
> >
> > The question is: how would we behave, as a society and personally?
> >
> > Does it matter? Maybe.
> >
> 
> The wisdom of the ancients is that one should live that one is ready
> to die at any time. The Christian answer is that one lives for God,
> considering oneself already dead to the world. This frees us from fear,
> and allows us to focus of what is best in the eyes of God. The world,
> or at least our civilization, is not made to last forever, and our life 
> here is just a preparation for what is to come. 
> 
> Live now in a way you never need to regret. Then the threat of an asteroid
> impact does not matter, but we may still take actions to try and prevent
it.
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 
> 
> 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  3 12:46:48 2003
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Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 11:46:36 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: FW: may be of interest in view of Moore and Berz and Hoefkens' work
To: berz [at] msu [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I cited names from memory but now that I looked into the papers I found out, to 
my embarrassment, that I missed the name of Kyoko Makino. I apologize for this 
unfortunate omission. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep  4 15:56:42 2003
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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 14:56:18 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: The Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI: deadline extended

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


" The Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies
(InTech'03) will be held in Chiangmai, Thailand, during Dec, 17-19 ,
2003.
Deadline for on line paper submission is September 15, 2003. Please use
www.ist.cmu.ac.th/intech "


Thanks
Hung T. Nguyen



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep  6 21:15:46 2003
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2003 19:21:40 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: deadline approaching: interval minisymposium in Denmark in June 2004
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Dear Friends, 

Luke Achenie and I volunteered to organize a minisymposium 
on Interval Methods for the PARA'04 Workshop "State-of-the-Art in 
Scientific Computing" http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/

This workshop will be held in Lyngby, Denmark June 20-23, 2004. 
Judging by the previous workshops, the organizers expect about 
150 participants. 

GENERAL EMPHASIS OF THE WORKSHOP
The emphasis of the workshop will be on high-performance
computing (HPC). The ongoing development of ever more
advanced computers provides the potential for solving
increasingly difficult computational problems. However,
given the complexity of modern computer architectures, the
task of realizing this potential needs careful attention.
A main concern of HPC is the development of software that 
optimizes the performance of a given computer.

FORMAT 
The workshop will consists of several minisymposia. 
A typical minisymposium consists of a 
principal lecture, given by the organizer(s), and several 
15-20 minutes given by the other speakers (at least 3). 
Similarly to SIAM meetings, if more speakers appear, the minisymposium
will be divided into several sessions. 

ORGANIZERS
The Workshop Organizing Committee consists of Jack
Dongarra (University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National
Laboratory), and Kaj Madsen and Jerzy Wasniewski (Technical
University of Denmark). 

INTERVALS ARE VERY WELCOME
Kaj Madsen, as a specialist in interval computations, is eager
to use this opportunity to promote interval computations and their use 
in scientific computing. 

The experience of the First Scandinavian Workshop on
Interval Methods and Their Applications (Lyngby, Denmark, August
14-16, 2003, http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~km/int-03/) has shown that there
is a serious interest in intervals in Denmark and in Scandinavia in
general, and a lot of very good research in intervals and their
applications. The ultimate objective of interval computations has always
been to apply these methods to practical problems. This workshop
provides a unique opportunity to promote collaboration between
interval researchers and applications folks. 

To enhance this collaboration, the workshop will be preceded by two
tutorials on June 20: a tutorial on Automatic Differentiation and 
a tutorial on Interval Computations. George Corliss has kindly agreed
to deliver the interval tutorial. 

Technical talks will be held on June 21-23. 

DEADLINE
The deadline for minisymposium proposals is October 30, 2003. So, 
if you are interested in participating, please send the title 
and a short abstract of your proposed talk to us at 
achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (copy to 
Kaj at km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk) as soon as possible, but not later than 
October 28. 

PROCEEDINGS
Full 7-page versions of accepted abstracts are due by 
March 15, 2003. Proceedings will be published before the Workshop. 

SOCIAL PROGRAM
The workshop organizers plan a magnificent social program. Judging 
by the 2003 First Scandinavian Workshop on Interval Methods and Their
Applications where the conference dinner was held in world-famous
Tivoli Gardens on the night when the Tivoli Amusement Park (one of the
world's first and most famous) was celebrating its 160th anniversary,
the organizers know how to make it magnificent. 

During the 2004 workshop, a conference dinner will be held 
in the Danish Royal Theater followed by an opera performance. 

A special event is planned on June 23, the eve of St. Hans 
(St. John's) Day. This eve - the end of one of the longest 
days of the year, when the sun almost does not go down at all -
is celebrated by bonfires on the beaches. A watching of the
bonfires will be organized for those who will stay here the
whole day of June 23. 

Special entertainment is planned for accompanying persons. 

See you all in Denmark! 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep  7 12:17:36 2003
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2003 11:16:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CS in Math Reviews
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Dear Friends, 

Since interval computations is in between CS and Math, some of you may have 
suggestions. 

Vladik

P.S. Reliable Computing is in their list, I just checked.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:48:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: "R. Suzanne Zeitman" <rsz [at] ams [dot] org>
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Subject: CS in Math Reviews
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Dear Professor Kosheleva,

I am the editor at Mathematical Reviews in charge of the section (68) on
computer science.  I am writing to ask for your advice on restructuring our
coverage of the computer science literature. 

Until now, our focus has been on computer science papers that contain or
use mathematics.  Now we wish to expand our coverage of computer science.
Until now, our options for individual papers have been to review them
(either by sending them out to a reviewer or by using the summary) or to
list them by author, title, etc. (i.e. to include full bibliographic
information) with a classification (e.g.  68Q60, 68T27) but without a
review.

Recently it has been decided to add a new type of treatment for papers in
computer science.  Some papers in statistics are already handled in this
manner.  For certain pre-specified journals, we will automatically include
bibliographic information for all the papers they contain, but without a
classification or review.  In every other respect these papers will be
treated just like all other items in the Mathematical Reviews Database.

I will be selecting a number (probably between 20 and 30) journals (that we do
not currently cover) for which we will provide, if possible, this new type of
treatment.

Do you have any advice on the choice of these journals?  Are there specific
journals in your area that you feel we should add to our database (for any type
of treatment, new or conventional)? There is no real need to worry about
suggesting journals that we already cover, but if you want to check whether a
specific journal is covered by Mathematical Reviews, you can search the 
journals
database in MathSciNet or view the list of journals covered and their
abbreviations in PDF at:

http://www.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf

In general, any suggestions (from you or your colleagues) on what we can do to
improve our coverage of the computer science literature would be most welcome.

Thanks for any help that you can give.


R. Suzanne Zeitman
Associate Editor
Mathematical Reviews
rsz [at] ams [dot] org


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 00:39:46 2003
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Date: Sun, 07 Sep 2003 22:40:19 -0700
From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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Dear interval community members,

John Gustafson has written a paper in which he postulates three classes of technical computing problems: those that can be solved using intervals; those that can be solved using points; and, those that can be solved using intervals or points.  See the attached .pdf file.

Clearly judgment is required to make this classification and the time interval over which the classification is to apply must be specified. 

To be specific, lets say that we are talking about practical problems that can now be solved, or problems that can be solved in three to five years with a reasonable research and development effort.

The reference to "purpose-based benchmarks" in Gustafson's paper is to a set of problems that are designed to be representative of real technical and scientific computing.  They are designed to be more realistic than the typical "activity" benchmarks that count flops, or only report how fast approximate solutions to linear systems are computed.  A key aspect of the purpose-based benchmarks' specification is a realistic accuracy requirement.

John postulates some problems are still best solved, or are only solvable using points.  Because none of us is probably aware of all the interval applications and research that are ongoing, it seems reasonable to ask the interval community if anybody knows of relevant applications or research that might help "sharpen" this classification.

Please send references and/or pointers to papers online that we might access.  In addition, if there are any relevant reports or papers you might have, please send them as email attachments to me.

Your thoughts, opinions, and comments are welcome as well.

Thanks in advance,

Bill



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--------------090801040108090001080902--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 12:47:02 2003
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2003 10:47:42 -0700
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Dear interval community members,

John Gustafson has written a paper in which he postulates three
classes of technical computing problems: those that can be solved using
intervals; those that can be solved using points; and, those that can
be solved using intervals or points.  See the attached .pdf file.

Clearly judgment is required to make this classification and the
time interval over which the classification is to apply must be
specified.   To be specific, lets say that we are talking about practical
problems that can now be solved, or problems that can be solved in
three to five years with a reasonable research and development effort.

The reference to "purpose-based benchmarks" in Gustafson's paper is
to a set of problems that are designed to be representative of real
technical and scientific computing.  They are designed to be more
realistic than the typical "activity" benchmarks that count flops, or
only report how fast approximate solutions to linear systems are
computed.  A key aspect of the purpose-based benchmarks' specification
is a realistic accuracy requirement.

John postulates some problems are still best solved, or are only
solvable using points.  Because none of us is probably aware of all the
interval applications and research that are ongoing, it seems
reasonable to ask the interval community if anybody knows of relevant
applications or research that might help "sharpen" this classification.

Please send references and/or pointers to papers online that we
might access.  In addition, if there are any relevant reports or papers
you might have, please send them as email attachments to me.

Your thoughts, opinions, and comments are welcome as well.

Thanks in advance,

Bill





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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 15:43:18 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
   <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
References: <3F5CC0BE.90607 [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Interval Arithmetic - Point Arithmetic Scoping]]
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2003 15:25:03 -0400
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Dear John and all,

The paper shows that considerable thought has gone into its writing.

I would only quibble with one part. On page 4, in paragraph 11), about
solving problems involving ranges that are large . .,
the paper states ". . .it is possible to use point values to represent top
and bottom of the range and do all the computations for each case.. . ."

That only works with point method if all the computed quantities are
monotonic with respect to all the input quantities, which will almost NEVER
happen.

best regards to all,

Ray Moore


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 1:47 PM
Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: Interval Arithmetic - Point Arithmetic Scoping]]


>
> Dear interval community members,
>
> John Gustafson has written a paper in which he postulates three
> classes of technical computing problems: those that can be solved using
> intervals; those that can be solved using points; and, those that can
> be solved using intervals or points.  See the attached .pdf file.
>
> Clearly judgment is required to make this classification and the
> time interval over which the classification is to apply must be
> specified.   To be specific, lets say that we are talking about practical
> problems that can now be solved, or problems that can be solved in
> three to five years with a reasonable research and development effort.
>
> The reference to "purpose-based benchmarks" in Gustafson's paper is
> to a set of problems that are designed to be representative of real
> technical and scientific computing.  They are designed to be more
> realistic than the typical "activity" benchmarks that count flops, or
> only report how fast approximate solutions to linear systems are
> computed.  A key aspect of the purpose-based benchmarks' specification
> is a realistic accuracy requirement.
>
> John postulates some problems are still best solved, or are only
> solvable using points.  Because none of us is probably aware of all the
> interval applications and research that are ongoing, it seems
> reasonable to ask the interval community if anybody knows of relevant
> applications or research that might help "sharpen" this classification.
>
> Please send references and/or pointers to papers online that we
> might access.  In addition, if there are any relevant reports or papers
> you might have, please send them as email attachments to me.
>
> Your thoughts, opinions, and comments are welcome as well.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Bill
>
>
>
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 21:32:57 2003
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Message-ID: <3F587BA8.8030806 [at] eia [dot] udg.es>
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 2003 14:03:52 +0200
From: Joaquim Armengol Llobet <armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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To: Reliable Computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: 4 available PhD positions at MICElab
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070008010001000209060500
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Dear colleagues,

4 PhD positions for research in control, supervision and identification
of uncertain systems are available at the MICElab research group of the
University of Girona (Catalonia, Spain).

Girona is a small city in the area of Barcelona (95 km) with a small
university. Nevertheless, it has some PhD programs awarded with the
Label of Quality by the Spanish Government, which is given to the top 5
% PhD programs. One of these PhD programs is the PhD program on
Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering. There are only four
PhD programs on control engineering with the Label of Quality in Spain.

Moreover, this program is associated to IGSOC (International Graduate
School of Catalonia). Only programs that comply with the highest
standards for advanced education and fulfil additional requirements
regarding international outreach and use of English can associate to
IGSOC (http://www.igsoc.com/).

MICElab (http://eia.udg.es/mice/), which stands for Modal Interval and
Control Engineering Laboratory, is a research group of the University of
Girona that aims to develop tools based on Interval Analysis to deal
with uncertain systems. Currently the group is working in several
international and national research projects and needs PhD candidates to
work on these projects. The available positions are enumerated below.
You can find a more detailed description in the attached pdf file.

Position 1.
Subject: identification of uncertain complex structures subjected to
external excitations (a large number of interval parameters appear in
the model) with application to damage detection.
Duration: 3-4 years

Position 2.
Subject: development of methodologies and tools to synthesize control
laws for this kind of models.
Duration: 3-4 years

Position 3.
Subject: Automatic detection and diagnosis of faults in uncertain
systems using semiqualitative knowledge.
Duration: 3-4 years

Position 4.
Subject: QFT based semiactive control of uncertain nonlinear flexible
structures.
Duration: 3-4 years

For further details please contact Joaquim Armengol: armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es

Best wishes,

-- 
Joaquim Armengol Llobet
http://eia.udg.es/~armengol
mailto:armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es









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--------------070008010001000209060500--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep 10 06:45:53 2003
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 09:45:03 +0200
From: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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CC: Alexandre Goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Subject: question about Miranda theorem...
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Dear all,

I found formulation of Miranda theorem which are stated with
inequalities and other with strict inequalities : In the 1 dimensional
case,

f(a)?0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0   ( ]a,b[=int([a,b])
would be more precise )
or
f(a)=?0 and f(b)>=0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0

Do some one know if one formulation implies the other one, if they are
equivalent, if one is a mistake ?

Thank you in advance,
Regards
Alexandre Goldsztejn.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep 10 09:49:40 2003
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From: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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To: "DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)" <jianwei.dian [at] hp [dot] com>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: question about Miranda theorem...
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thank you for your answer.

The example I gave is miranda theorem stated in 1 dimensional case ( ie
bolzano's existence theorem or intermediate value theorem )

your argumentation solve my problem in this case, but I can generalize it to
higher dimensions of miranda theorem :

2 implies 1 os ok for higher dimensions,

but I can't achieve the generalisation of 1 implies 2
for example, let I=[-1,1] and B=I^2

if one knows that

" [ f1(-1,I)>0 and f1(1,I)<0 and f2(I,-1)>0 and f2(I,1)<0 ] implies [ exists
(x,y) in B , [ f1(x,y)=0 and f2(x,y)=0 ]]"

can he show that

[ " f1(-1,I)>=0 and f1(1,I)=<0 and f2(I,-1)>=0 and f2(I,1)=<0 ] implies [ exists
(x,y) in B , [ f1(x,y)=0 and f2(x,y)=0 ]]"


Alexandre Goldsztejn


"DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)" a écrit :

> Hi Alexandre:
>
> > Do some one know if one formulation implies the other one, if they are
> > equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
>
> Your formulations:
>
> 1.      f(a)<0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0   (
> ]a,b[=int([a,b])would be more precise )
>
> 2.      f(a)<=0 and f(b)>=0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0
>
> If a=b, then 1. is meaningless, but 2. still holds. Assume a<b, then none of
> them is a mistake, and any one of the two implies the other. We assume a<b
> below.
>
> *** 2. implies 1. - is obvious, since "f(a)<0 and f(b)>0" satisfies "f(a)<=0
> and f(b)>=0."
>
> *** 1. implies 2. - suppose 1. is true. Then, if f(a)=0 or f(b)=0, the
> statement is automatically true; if not, which implies "f(a)<0 and f(b)>0,"
> then, by 1., 2. is true.
>
> By the way, you are right, replacing [a, b] by ]a,b[ in 1. will be more
> precise (assuming a<b.) (This also depends on how you interpret "in". Some
> people could argue that "x in [a, b]" means "x in the interior of [a, b]."
> If that's the case, then 2. will have problems. Anyway, this is only a
> terminology issue.)
>
> Best regards.
>
> Jianwei
>
> -------------------------------
> Jianwei Dian, Ph.D.
> Mathematical Software Group
>
> Hewlett-Packard Company
> 3000 Waterview Parkway
> Richardson, TX 75080
> USA
>
> Tel: 972-497-3057
> Fax: 972-497-4933
> E-mail: jianwei.dian [at] hp [dot] com
> -------------------------------
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alexandre goldsztejn
> > [mailto:alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 2:45 AM
> > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > Cc: Alexandre Goldsztejn
> > Subject: question about Miranda theorem...
> >
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I found formulation of Miranda theorem which are stated with
> > inequalities and other with strict inequalities : In the 1 dimensional
> > case,
> >
> > f(a)?0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0   (
> > ]a,b[=int([a,b])
> > would be more precise )
> > or
> > f(a)=?0 and f(b)>=0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0
> >
> > Do some one know if one formulation implies the other one, if they are
> > equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
> >
> > Thank you in advance,
> > Regards
> > Alexandre Goldsztejn.
> >


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Message-ID: <3F5F47A7.859E7385 [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 17:47:51 +0200
From: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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To: "DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)" <jianwei.dian [at] hp [dot] com>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: question about Miranda theorem...
References: <B11E1D6EB0D9D311B10600902740B8E2082C6CE7 [at] xatl07 [dot] atl.hp.com>
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Dear Jianwei,

I joined two papers with two different formulations.

thank you for your care.

Alexandre.

"DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)" a =E9crit :

> Hi Alexandre:
>
> I don't know whether multi-dimensional Miranda theorem was formulated i=
n
> both of the two forms as those stated in your message. If you know some=

> literatures, or some other people know some literatures that contain th=
e
> formulations, please let me know. I would like to go check the literatu=
res,
> since I'm also interested in Miranda theorems, especially in
> multi-dimensional case.
>
> Thanks, and best regards.
>
> Jianwei
>
> -------------------------------
> Jianwei Dian, Ph.D.
> Mathematical Software Group
>
> Hewlett-Packard Company
> 3000 Waterview Parkway
> Richardson, TX 75080
> USA
>
> Tel: 972-497-3057
> Fax: 972-497-4933
> E-mail: jianwei.dian [at] hp [dot] com
> -------------------------------
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alexandre goldsztejn
> > [mailto:alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 9:47 AM
> > To: DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)
> > Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > Subject: Re: question about Miranda theorem...
> >
> >
> > thank you for your answer.
> >
> > The example I gave is miranda theorem stated in 1 dimensional
> > case ( ie
> > bolzano's existence theorem or intermediate value theorem )
> >
> > your argumentation solve my problem in this case, but I can
> > generalize it to
> > higher dimensions of miranda theorem :
> >
> > 2 implies 1 os ok for higher dimensions,
> >
> > but I can't achieve the generalisation of 1 implies 2
> > for example, let I=3D[-1,1] and B=3DI^2
> >
> > if one knows that
> >
> > " [ f1(-1,I)>0 and f1(1,I)<0 and f2(I,-1)>0 and f2(I,1)<0 ]
> > implies [ exists
> > (x,y) in B , [ f1(x,y)=3D0 and f2(x,y)=3D0 ]]"
> >
> > can he show that
> >
> > [ " f1(-1,I)>=3D0 and f1(1,I)=3D<0 and f2(I,-1)>=3D0 and f2(I,1)=3D<0=

> > ] implies [ exists
> > (x,y) in B , [ f1(x,y)=3D0 and f2(x,y)=3D0 ]]"
> >
> >
> > Alexandre Goldsztejn
> >
> >
> > "DIAN,JIANWEI (HP-USA,ex1)" a =E9crit :
> >
> > > Hi Alexandre:
> > >
> > > > Do some one know if one formulation implies the other
> > one, if they are
> > > > equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
> > >
> > > Your formulations:
> > >
> > > 1.      f(a)<0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=3D0   (
> > > ]a,b[=3Dint([a,b])would be more precise )
> > >
> > > 2.      f(a)<=3D0 and f(b)>=3D0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=3D0=

> > >
> > > If a=3Db, then 1. is meaningless, but 2. still holds. Assume
> > a<b, then none of
> > > them is a mistake, and any one of the two implies the
> > other. We assume a<b
> > > below.
> > >
> > > *** 2. implies 1. - is obvious, since "f(a)<0 and f(b)>0"
> > satisfies "f(a)<=3D0
> > > and f(b)>=3D0."
> > >
> > > *** 1. implies 2. - suppose 1. is true. Then, if f(a)=3D0 or
> > f(b)=3D0, the
> > > statement is automatically true; if not, which implies
> > "f(a)<0 and f(b)>0,"
> > > then, by 1., 2. is true.
> > >
> > > By the way, you are right, replacing [a, b] by ]a,b[ in 1.
> > will be more
> > > precise (assuming a<b.) (This also depends on how you
> > interpret "in". Some
> > > people could argue that "x in [a, b]" means "x in the
> > interior of [a, b]."
> > > If that's the case, then 2. will have problems. Anyway,
> > this is only a
> > > terminology issue.)
> > >
> > > Best regards.
> > >
> > > Jianwei
> > >
> > > -------------------------------
> > > Jianwei Dian, Ph.D.
> > > Mathematical Software Group
> > >
> > > Hewlett-Packard Company
> > > 3000 Waterview Parkway
> > > Richardson, TX 75080
> > > USA
> > >
> > > Tel: 972-497-3057
> > > Fax: 972-497-4933
> > > E-mail: jianwei.dian [at] hp [dot] com
> > > -------------------------------
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: alexandre goldsztejn
> > > > [mailto:alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 2:45 AM
> > > > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > > > Cc: Alexandre Goldsztejn
> > > > Subject: question about Miranda theorem...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > I found formulation of Miranda theorem which are stated with
> > > > inequalities and other with strict inequalities : In the
> > 1 dimensional
> > > > case,
> > > >
> > > > f(a)?0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=3D0   (
> > > > ]a,b[=3Dint([a,b])
> > > > would be more precise )
> > > > or
> > > > f(a)=3D?0 and f(b)>=3D0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=3D0
> > > >
> > > > Do some one know if one formulation implies the other
> > one, if they are
> > > > equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
> > > >
> > > > Thank you in advance,
> > > > Regards
> > > > Alexandre Goldsztejn.
> > > >
> >

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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--------------C88AA2E19D23E98D14D74A2D--


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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 10:18:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Computability and Complexity in Analysis CCA: report
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Computability and Complexity in Analysis CCA
(a view from interval computations) 

On August 28-30, 2003, an International Conference on Computability
and Complexity in Analysis (CCA) was held in Cincinnati, Ohio. This
was the ninth meeting since CCA meetings started in 1995, and the
first in the USA. 

  From the viewpoint of interval computations, what are the main
problems in CCA? In applications of interval computations, we start
with the information currently available about a physical object. 

* If an object is characterized by a finite set of parameters, then this
  information usually consists of intervals containing possible values
  of these parameters. 

* If an object is characterized by a function f(x) 
  (e.g., an input-output characteristic), then this information consists 
  of intervals containing possible values of f(xi) for some inputs xi
  and/or possible values of the derivative f'(xi), of integral
  characteristics, etc. 

Based on this information, we estimate other desired characteristics
of this object; to be more precise, we compute intervals that
contain the values of these desired characteristics. 

This is an important practical problem. However, from the practical
viewpoint, it is important to know not only how closely we
reconstructed the desired numerical characteristics of an object, but
also how closely we reconstructed the object itself. For example, we
may be interested in how close (in some appropriate metric, e.g.,
L2), we can reconstruct the input-output function f(x); in geometric
problems, we may want to know how closely (e.g., in Hausdorff metric)
we can reconstruct a set S that describes the shape of a physical
object, etc. 

In different problems, we may need different metrics (and,
correspondingly, different classes of objects). For example, an
input-output characteristic of an unknown device is usually described
by a continuous (even smooth) function, but a probability density
function (describing an unknown probability distribution) is often not 
continuous, only measurable. 

Many such problems have been effectively solved by using
interval-related techniques. These problems are usually difficult, and 
one of the main difficulties is that for every new type of object
(measurable function, set, etc.), it is necessary (and difficult) to
describe the corresponding analogue of an interval. It is desirable to 
have a general theory that would guide us in designing such
analogues. Designing such a theory is one of the main objectives of
CCA. 

The situation is somewhat similar to interval analysis itself: one of
the main objectives of interval analysis is to provide guaranteed
estimates for the results of applying different numerical algorithms to 
data known with interval uncertainty. For individual algorithms, such
estimates were known way before interval analysis, but the main
problem was that before interval analysis, with every new algorithm,
it was necessary to design new techniques for providing such
estimates. Interval analysis provides a general paradigm that enables
us to handle different algorithms. Similarly, CCA provides a general
paradigm that enables us to handle different objects (function, sets,
etc.). 

One of the main objectives of CCA research is to analyze the
computability and complexity of the corresponding computational
problems; e.g., in the above shape reconstruction problem, can we
algorithmically reconstruct the shape with a given accuracy? how long
will it take to compute the reconstructed shape? 

An additional important aspect of CCA research is related to the
following. As we have mentioned, in interval computations,
traditionally, we deal with situations when we have some information
about a physical object. Correspondingly, the complexity analysis of
interval computation problems usually describes how difficult it is,
given this information, to produce the resulting (interval) estimates. 
However, the information about an object rarely comes in one
piece: we constantly get new information. As a result, when we, e.g.,
have interval values of the object's parameters, we do not simply have 
these intervals, we often also have the wider intervals (corresponding 
to previous, less accurate measurements), and we have the estimates
produced by using these previous measurement results. The existence of 
these previous estimates can make the computational problem easier --
it is often easier to improve an existing approximate estimate than to 
compute a new accurate estimate "from scratch". As a result, when
analyzing computational complexity, CCA approach uses, as a main
object, not, e.g., a single interval, but a (potentially infinite)
sequence of narrowing intervals (or other uncertainty sets). 

Yet another important aspect of CCA research is the desire to have not 
only algorithms validated, but also to guarantee that the programs
implementing these algorithms are actually "validated" implementations 
of these algorithms. To validate a program, i.e., to prove its
correctness against given specifications, we must have a formal
description of what the instructions of the corresponding programming
language do, i.e., we must have a semantic of this programming
language. 

For programs using highly complex objects, the most widely used
semantics is a semantics of domains proposed by D. Scott. To expedite
the program validation, it is therefore desirable to formulate the CCA 
formalization of higher-order complex mathematical objects in the  
language of domains or to formalize it similarly. 

Talks presented at the conference reflected all these aspects of
CCA. A special Taft lecture was delivered by Klaus Weihrauch, founder
of this conference series and a recognized leader of the CCA
community. In this lecture, he provided a general introduction to the
problems, and an overview of main results. 

Most of the technical talks dealt with computability and complexity of 
computational problems related to specific complex objects. Several
talks dealt with, in effect, extending validated real-number
computations beyond traditional interval approach. For example, it is
a known fact that, based on two numbers a and b known with interval
uncertainty, we can only detect (sometimes) that a and b are
different, but we can never be sure that a = b. Moreover, it can be
proven that no algorithm can, given two computable numbers a and b,
decide whether a = b or not. On the other hand, many numerical
algorithms require that we check whether a = b or whether a < b
(another algorithmically undecidable problem for computable real
numbers). Peter Hertling (Duisburg, Germany) analyzed whether a given
algorithm of this type can be modified into an implementable one (that does 
not require such checks) or whether, for the given problem, such checks are
inevitable -- and if they are inevitable, how many different
comparisons a = b do we need? For many problems, he gets the exact
number of required comparisons. Since each unavoidable comparison
represents, in effect, a discontinuity of the resulting function -- a
topologically invariant characteristic -- Hertling calls this number a 
topological complexity of the problem. 

Three talks dealt with real numbers that are not computable in the
usual sense (i.e., there is no algorithm that, given k, returns the
value approximating this number with an accuracy 1/k). Such numbers
are often physically meaningful.

* For example, the maximum value max f(x) of a 
  field is not always algorithmically computable, it can sometimes only
  approximable "from below". 

* In optimization problems, e.g., in a zero-sum game, when for each
  action x of the 1st player and for each action y of the second player, 
  we know the result f(x,y), a natural selection of x is to maximize a
  guaranteed gain min_y f(x,y). When the corresponding function f(x,y)
  is difficult to optimize, the resulting value max_x min_y f(x,y) may
  be approximable neither from above nor from below.  

Such non-computable numbers, as represented by algorithmic (but not
algorithmically convergent) sequences of rational approximations, were 
analyzed by Rodney G. Downey (Wellington, New Zealand), Gouhua Wu
(Wellington, New Zealand), Xizhong Zheng (Cottbus, Germany) and
Robert Rettinger (Hagen, Germany). 

Three talks described computations with functions. Douglas Cenzer
(Gainesville, Florida) and Jeffrey B. Remmel (San Diego, California)
analyzed the algorithmic complexity of testing differentiability
(local and global) and of computing the derivative of computable
functions. This is a very important area of research since, as
Myhill proved in the 1970s, the derivative f'(x) of a
computable function f(x) is not necessarily computable again.
Daren Kunkle (Hagen, Germany) described algorithms for handling
constructive integrable functions, and Vasco Brattka (Hagen, Germany)
described algorithms for handling effectively Borel measurable
functions.

Four talks handled computing with sets. Martin Ziegler (Paderborn,
Germany) analyzed which of several possible constructive analogues of
regular sets make standard set operations -- such as union and
intersection -- algorithmic. Arthur W. Chou (Worcester, Massachusetts)
and Ker-I Ko (Stony Brook, New York) analyzed the computational
complexity of the problem of finding the shortest path between the two
points within a given planar set. Marian B. Pour-El (Minneapolis,
Minnesota) and Ning Zhong (Cincinnati, Ohio) analyzed, in a
contributed paper, how the computability of a set in Euclidean space
depends on the regularity and computability of its boundary. Armin
Hemmerling (Greifswald, Germany) described an effective analogue of
Borel hierarchy for sets, and showed how this hierarchy looks like in
Euclidean spaces. 

Three talks handled general problems of computability in
constructively defined metric spaces, be it spaces of numbers, spaces
of functions, or spaces of sets. 
Andrej Bauer (Ljubljana, Slovenia) and Alex Simpson (Edinburgh,
Scotland) considered embeddings of Baire space in certain 
metric spaces in order to generalize earlier results which
have been obtained for real numbers or other concrete spaces.
In particular, there results show that the computability 
notions introduced by Banach and Mazur, on the one hand, 
and of Markov's school, on the other hand, are distinct for
a large class of spaces.
Finally, Iraj Kalantari (Macomb, Illinois) provided a constructive
analogue of the important notions of nowhere dense sets and sets of
first Baire category and he applied these notions in order to
improve the understanding of the difference between computability
in the Markov's approach and more recent approaches. 

Metric spaces describe almost all complex objects, but there are
interesting objects that do not fit into this general
paradigm. Specifically, in his talk, Douglas S. Bridges (Christchurch, New 
Zealand) analyzed algorithms that take, as input, an ordering
relation, i.e., in practical terms, yes-no answers on whether a
certain "commodity bundle" a is preferable to a commodity bundle b. In 
mathematical economics, such preferences are translated into numerical 
values of the corresponding utilities. The corresponding translations
were, however, not validated. Bridges was the first to provide
validated algorithms for such translation. This topic still has many
challenging open problems. 

Two talks, in addition to describing algorithms and related proofs,
described software packages implementing these algorithms: Abbas
Edalat (London, UK) and Dirk Pattinson (Muenchen, Germany) applied
domain ideas to design interval-based software that uses Picard
iterations to solve ODEs. Branimir Lambov (Aarhus, Denmark) described
a package that, in effect, uses Rump's version of interval arithmetic
-- in which each interval X is represented by its midpoint x and its
radius d, with traditional arithmetic on midpoints -- to describe
operations both on intervals and on functions. 

At this stage, these packages mainly provide a proof of concept, by
showing that the new algorithms do indeed run in reasonable time. This 
fact makes us hope that eventually, these algorithms will be used to
improve and enrich the existing interval software. 

The computability and complexity results may have sometimes sounded
depressing: Both in theory and in practice, computing with functions
requires much more computation time than computing with numbers, and
computing with operators requires even more time. As a result, many
such computations become not practically feasible. In many practical
situations, it is possible to speed up computations if we use
Monte-Carlo simulations. Researchers interested in validated
computation results used to have a strong resistance to such methods:
these methods guarantee that the results are good "on average" but
usually provide no guarantee about the quality of any individual
computation. This resistance has somewhat melted in the 1970s when
research of G. Chaitin, R. Solomonoff, A. Kolmogorov, and
P. Martin-Lof resulted in a formal definition of when an individual
sequence (e.g., of 0s and 1s) is random. The resulting Algorithmic
Information Theory (also known as Kolmogorov Complexity Theory)
enables us to guarantee the computation results based on the
individual use of a Random Number Generator (RNG) -- provided, of
course, that it is real (physical) RNG, based on a truly random
process, and not an algorithmic pseudo-RNG. Several related papers were 
presented at this conference. 

Christian S. Calude (Auckland, New Zealand) and Ludwig Staiger (Halle, Germany)
analyzed algorithmic (pseudo-RNG) sequences that possess important
properties of random ones -- such as the property that every finite
combination of Os and 1s occurs in this infinite sequence. Finally,
Jack Lutz (Ames, Iowa) showed that, somewhat unexpectedly, random
sequences can also help in clarifying the notions of dimension such as 
Hausdorff ("fractal") dimension. 

Probabilistic methods are not only a tool for solving deterministic
problems. Indeed, in computability analysis, it is often assumed that
our uncertainty, e.g., in knowing the value of a real number, can be
described by an interval. In practice, in addition to knowing this
interval, we often have some information about the probability of
different values within this interval. In their talk, Vladik
Kreinovich and Luc Longpre (El Paso, Texas) overviewed preliminary
results on how to use this information in data processing, and
formulated several related open problems. 

Most of the talks were tailored to traditional computers, but, not
surprisingly for a conference that is interested in potential
computability, several talks analyzed non-traditional computers as
well. Specifically, Daniel Silva Graca (Faro, Portugal) analyzed
computability via analog circuits, Elham Kashefi (Oxford, UK)
described a version of domain theory oriented towards quantum
computing, and V. Kreinovich and L. Longpre overviewed potential
applications of quantum computers and computational schemes based on
space-time curvature and acausal effects. Science fiction? maybe, but
was not Turing's famous Turing machine paper science fiction when it
first appeared in 1936? 

The conference was not only about technical results. A special meeting 
was devoted to 60th birthday of Professor Dr. Klaus Weihrauch, a
recognized leader of CCA field. Boris Kushner (Johnstown, Pennsylvania) 
surveyed the history of constructive analysis in a special talk
devoted to 100th anniversary of A. A. Markov Jr., one of the founders 
of this research direction. We also had a wonderful banquet, and we
enjoyed an outdoor concert of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in the
splendid Botanical Gardens. 

The conference benefited from the generous support from the US National
Science Foundation (NSF), Institute for Mathematics and Applications
(IMA), Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL), the Ohio Board of
Regents, Taft Memorial Foundation of the University of Cincinnati, and 
from several colleges and departments of the university. 

The next conference will be held on August 16-20, 2004, in
Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, Germany. Lutherstadt is a place where Martin
Luther pinned his famous theses to the church's door, challenging the
foundations of his society -- an appropriate place for a meeting that
is not afraid to challenge the foundations of modern
computing. Everyone is welcome to come and participate in this
challenge! 

Vasco Brattka and Vladik Kreinovich 



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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 19:15:59 +0200
From: Guenter Mayer <guenter.mayer [at] mathematik [dot] uni-rostock.de>
Subject: Wtr: WG: question about Miranda theorem...
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 19:05:12 +0200
From: Guenter Mayer <guenter.mayer [at] mathematik [dot] uni-rostock.de>
Subject: WG: question about Miranda theorem...
To: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
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Dear Alexandre,

both formulations of Mirandas theorem are equivalent. In order to make this clear let me use the terminology 'strict Miranda conditions' if strict inequalities are used on the boundary of an  interval vector [a] =([a]_i)  (where no component [a]_i is degenerate) and 'weak Miranda conditions' if 'less/greater or equal' is allowed there.


a) Let the theorem hold with weak Miranda conditions. If you have a function f which satisfies the strong Miranda conditions then it also satisfies the weak Miranda conditions. (So far the trivial part!)

b) Now let Miranda's theorem hold with strict Miranda conditions and assume that you have a function f = (f_i) which satisfies only the weak Miranda conditions. Define the sequence (h_k) of vector valued functions h_k componentwise as follows:
   (h_k)_i (x) := f_i (x) - (x_i - mid([a]_i))/k,         i=1,...,n,          k=1,2,...             (*)
(or f_i(x) + (x_i - mid([a]_i))/k depending on what you assumed at the corresponding boundary)
where mid([a]_i) is the midpoint of the interval component [a]_i . Then h_k satisfies the assumptions of Miranda's theorem with strict Miranda conditions and you end up with a zero x_k of h_k. Let k tend to infinity and take into account the compactness of [a]. Then you can guarantee a subsequence of x_k which is convergent to some element x* out of [a]. Plug the elements of this subsequence into (*) and 
remember h_k(x_k) = 0. Consider the limit there, and you are done, i.e., f(x*) = 0.

I hope that I really understood your question.

Best wishes,

Guenter Mayer

----- Originalnachricht -----
Von: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
Datum: Mittwoch, September 10, 2003 9:45 am
Betreff: question about Miranda theorem...

> Dear all,
> 
> I found formulation of Miranda theorem which are stated with
> inequalities and other with strict inequalities : In the 1 dimensional
> case,
> 
> f(a)?0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0   ( 
> ]a,b[=int([a,b])would be more precise )
> or
> f(a)=?0 and f(b)>=0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0
> 
> Do some one know if one formulation implies the other one, if they are
> equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> Regards
> Alexandre Goldsztejn.
> 
> 

--Boundary_(ID_3XELCTwl8tBcmz86MaXWzw)--

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Subject: Re: WG: question about Miranda theorem...
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Dear Guenter Mayer,

not only did you understand my question, but you also gave a beautiful answer for the general case... Thank you very much.

Alexandre

Guenter Mayer a écrit :

> Dear Alexandre,
>
> both formulations of Mirandas theorem are equivalent. In order to make this clear let me use the terminology 'strict Miranda conditions' if strict inequalities are used on the boundary of an  interval vector [a] =([a]_i)  (where no component [a]_i is degenerate) and 'weak Miranda conditions' if 'less/greater or equal' is allowed there.
>
> a) Let the theorem hold with weak Miranda conditions. If you have a function f which satisfies the strong Miranda conditions then it also satisfies the weak Miranda conditions. (So far the trivial part!)
>
> b) Now let Miranda's theorem hold with strict Miranda conditions and assume that you have a function f = (f_i) which satisfies only the weak Miranda conditions. Define the sequence (h_k) of vector valued functions h_k componentwise as follows:
>    (h_k)_i (x) := f_i (x) - (x_i - mid([a]_i))/k,         i=1,...,n,          k=1,2,...             (*)
> (or f_i(x) + (x_i - mid([a]_i))/k depending on what you assumed at the corresponding boundary)
> where mid([a]_i) is the midpoint of the interval component [a]_i . Then h_k satisfies the assumptions of Miranda's theorem with strict Miranda conditions and you end up with a zero x_k of h_k. Let k tend to infinity and take into account the compactness of [a]. Then you can guarantee a subsequence of x_k which is convergent to some element x* out of [a]. Plug the elements of this subsequence into (*) and
> remember h_k(x_k) = 0. Consider the limit there, and you are done, i.e., f(x*) = 0.
>
> I hope that I really understood your question.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Guenter Mayer
>
> ----- Originalnachricht -----
> Von: alexandre goldsztejn <alexandre.goldsztejn [at] fr [dot] thalesgroup.com>
> Datum: Mittwoch, September 10, 2003 9:45 am
> Betreff: question about Miranda theorem...
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I found formulation of Miranda theorem which are stated with
> > inequalities and other with strict inequalities : In the 1 dimensional
> > case,
> >
> > f(a)?0 and f(b)>0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0   (
> > ]a,b[=int([a,b])would be more precise )
> > or
> > f(a)=?0 and f(b)>=0 implies exists x in [a,b], f(x)=0
> >
> > Do some one know if one formulation implies the other one, if they are
> > equivalent, if one is a mistake ?
> >
> > Thank you in advance,
> > Regards
> > Alexandre Goldsztejn.
> >
> >


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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2003 16:44:29 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New version of GlobSol available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I have made available a new version of GlobSol.  In terms of functionality,
this version is not so different from previous versions.  However, I
have corrected several bugs.  I offer my thanks to Arnold Neumaier
and Oleg Shcherbina for their testing work under the COCOS project.

I have also discontinued support for some features.  This includes
files modified specifically for any systems other than Sun with
the Sun compiler and Windows with the DEC/Compaq compiler (although
it is not hard to modify the makefiles, etc.)  I also no longer
supply a separate routine for nonlinear systems, but have added
a nonlinear systems switch to find_global_min (although I have
not yet documented use of this switch).

My discontinuance of some of the support (as mentioned above) is
to free me to concentrate on additional algorithm development,
to make significant inroads on solving classes of problems
previously difficult for GlobSol.  I'm now very optimistic about
this :-)

I append the release notes for the new release.

To obtain the new release, go to

        http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

Please inform me if you find errors in what is posted.

Best regards,

Baker

===========================================================================

September 11, 2003 --

1.  -- Corrected setting INEQ_CERTAINLY_FEASIBLE to signal
    certainly feasible only when the inequality is
    strictly less than zero. If this isn't done, then
    there could be a problem when functions with
    portions of their domain outside the range are
    evaluated.


2. -- Removed a bug in precond/findopt.f90.  In the interface
   blocks to MOVE_OFF_BOUNDS and MOVE_ONE_BY_ONE, VERIFIED was
   declared to have "INTENT(IN)" but should have been declared
   with "INTENT(OUT)".  This bug only showed up when the Sun
   compiler was used with higher optimization levels.

3. -- Incorrect logic in bounddns.f90 was corrected.
              In particular, the lower bound was not considered
              under the following conditions:
         IF(BOUND_CONSTRAINT(LOWER,I).AND.DO_SIDE) THEN
            IF(NEQCNS_O.EQ.0) THEN
               DO_SIDE = (GRAD_VEC(I)%UPPER.GE.0D0)
            ELSE
               DO_SIDE = .TRUE.
            END IF
         ELSE
            DO_SIDE = .FALSE.
         END IF
             The above is only correct if there are also
             no inequality constraints.  This has been
             corrected both for the lower branch and the
             upper branch.

4. -- Added matrixop/pseudo_inverse to the library.

5. -- Added iterate/data_fitting_generalized_Newton to
   the library, as well as builds in the makefiles for
   iterate/ test_df_gen_Newton and the batch file
   (GLOBDIR)/Taylor_run_dfgn.bat


6. -- Added iterate/continuation_dfgn to the library, as well as
   builds in the makefiles for
   iterate/test_continuation_dfgn and the batch file
   (GLOBDIR)/Taylor_continuation_dfgn.bat

7. -- Added find_critical_point and dependencies to the
   library, as well as a build for run_find_critical_point.
   However, this requires the IPOPT interface library
   and the IPOPT library, not presently distributed
   with GlobSol. Thus, this build in the makefile does
   not presently work.

8. -- Now, only two platforms are explicitly supported:
   Windows with the DEC (COMPAQ) compiler and
   Sun with the Sun compiler.  (This is due to limited
   time available for development and testing.  I prefer
   to improve the algorithms rather than to support
   many platforms.  However, the makefiles can be
   ported by individual users without too much
   effort.)

===========================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 14 12:37:50 2003
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Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2003 19:35:26 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200309141735.TAA05282 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Interval Arithmetic - Point Arithmetic Scoping]]
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 22:55:35 2003
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> 
> Dear John and all,
> 
> The paper shows that considerable thought has gone into its writing.
> 
> I would only quibble with one part. On page 4, in paragraph 11), about
> solving problems involving ranges that are large . .,
> the paper states ". . .it is possible to use point values to represent top
> and bottom of the range and do all the computations for each case.. . ."
> 
> That only works with point method if all the computed quantities are
> monotonic with respect to all the input quantities, which will almost 
> NEVER happen.
> 
Exactly. What is annoying is that the wrong solution of computing
with endpoints only seems quite widespread, even within interval 
community, as I have observed several times. 
Time to launch a Great Reorientation Campaign within computer 
computation/interval community?

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 14 20:06:28 2003
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 08:10:18 +0800
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Ishak Hashim <ishak_h [at] pkrisc [dot] cc.ukm.my>
Subject: An application of interval analysis
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Dear interval analysis researchers,

I've been working on thermal convection problems for quite some time now.
I also have some background on interval analysis.
I just want to share a paper on fluid mechanics which uses interval 
analysis to provide a proof that the critical wave number for the planar 
Benard problem is unique.

see J.-H Jeng and B. Hassard. 1999. Int. J. Non-linear Mech. 34: 221-229.


Ishak Hashim (Assoc. Prof. Dr)
Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor
MALAYSIA

Tel: 03-8921 5758 (O) Fax: 03-8925 4519

http://www.ukm.my/ppsmfst

http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~pmath/index.html






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 15 07:02:59 2003
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] poczta [dot] onet.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: Interval Arithmetic - Point Arithmetic Scoping]
Date: 	Sun, 14 Sep 2003 20:23:16 +0200
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Dear Dr. Kulpa and other members of this group,

I have been working on modeling of uncertainty 
in computational mechanics.
I know that there are many different methods of solution 
of equations with interval parameters.

However, I don't know ANY efficient method of solution of such equation,
which gives the results with guaranteed accuracy. 
There are only some quite uninteresting (to me) special cases.

I know that such methods are very interesting 
from mathematical point of view.

However in engineering applications, 
I need only sufficiently good solution.

Some methods which are based on endpoints give very good 
(but approximate) results
in some class of engineering problems.
Finite element method gives also only approximate solution
and now this is one of the most important engineering tools.

At this moment I have the following choice:
1) work on pure academic examples by using current methods,
2) use some approximate methods and try to solve real world problems. I
choose the second option 
and I apologize to all people 
who are disappointed because of that.

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk

--------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering 
Silesian University of Technology
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
--------------------------------------

> > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  8 
> > 22:55:35
> 2003
> > From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >
> > Dear John and all,
> >
> > The paper shows that considerable thought has gone into its writing.
> >
> > I would only quibble with one part. On page 4, in paragraph 11), 
> > about solving problems involving ranges that are large . ., the 
> > paper states ". . .it is possible to use point values to represent
> top
> > and bottom of the range and do all the computations for each case.. 
> > . ."
> >
> > That only works with point method if all the computed quantities are

> > monotonic with respect to all the input quantities, which will 
> > almost NEVER happen.
> >
> Exactly. What is annoying is that the wrong solution of computing with

> endpoints only seems quite widespread, even within interval community,

> as I have observed several times. Time to launch a Great Reorientation

> Campaign within computer computation/interval community?
> 
> -- Zenon Kulpa


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 15 07:03:16 2003
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	 Mon, 15 Sep 2003 16:57:42 +0800
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From: "#PEDAMALLU CHANDRA SEKHAR#" <pcs_murali [at] pmail [dot] ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Hi,

I would like introduce myself as, Pedamallu.ChandraSekhar, Research Scholar, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore working in the area of constrained optimization using interval analysis and fuzzy logic under the supervision of Dr. Linet Ozdamar (Associate Professor).  

We meet with a problem in Profil / Bias, when we tried to generate the intervals for ArcCosine function. And the brief details are given as follows:

Description of the Problem: 
***********************

Profil / Bias is generating misleading intervals for the ArcCosine function 


I would like to demonstrate the same by using the following example :
********************************************************************

INTERVAL iv=ArcCos(Hull(0.5, 1.0))

Currently, Profil / Bias is generating an interval iv=[0.5235987755982987, 1.57077963267948977]. But the actual interval should be [0, 1.047197551].


ROOT CAUSE FOR THE PROBLEM:
***************************

The root cause lies in the BIAS part of the Package.

The source file (*.c) under Bias, which is generating this misleading results is BiasF.C, and the function is VOID BiasArcCos (BIASINTERVAL & R, const BIASINTERVAL & X).

The following is the function currently, Profil/ Bias is having 

VOID BiasArcCos (BIASINTERVAL & R, const BIASINTERVAL & X)
  /**********************************************************************
   *  R = ArcCos (X)
   */
{
  REAL x_inf, x_sup;

  x_inf = BiasInf (X); x_sup = BiasSup (X);
  if ((x_inf < -1.0) || (x_sup > 1.0))
    _BiasError ("ArcCos argument out of range");
  x_inf = asin (x_inf); ---> Problem is because of this line
  x_sup = asin (x_sup);---> Problem is because of this line
  x_inf = RoundDown (x_inf);
  x_sup = RoundUp   (x_sup);
  BiasHullRR (R, x_inf, x_sup);
}



PATCH FOR ELIMINATING THE PROBLEM:
**********************************

Replace the asin with acos function name i.e.replace the x_inf = asin (x_inf); with  x_inf = acos (x_inf); and similarly replace the x_sup = asin (x_sup); with x_sup = acos (x_sup);


After the patch is applied, profil / bias is generating the interval iv as [4.9406564584124654E-324, 1.0471975511965974], which correct.


Thanking you,


With Sincerely,

Pedamallu. Chandra Sekhar
Research Scholar
Nanyang Technological University 
Singapore
Email: pcs_murali [at] yahoo [dot] com or pcs_murali [at] pmail [dot] ntu.edu.sg













From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 15 07:12:50 2003
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Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 07:16:04 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New version of GlobSol available (RESEND)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I am resending this since there appeared to be a problem the
first time.  My apologies if you receive this twice.

Best regards,

Baker

>Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2003 16:44:29 -0500
>To: reliable_computing
>From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Subject: New version of GlobSol available
>
>Colleagues,
>
>I have made available a new version of GlobSol.  In terms of functionality,
>this version is not so different from previous versions.  However, I
>have corrected several bugs.  I offer my thanks to Arnold Neumaier
>and Oleg Shcherbina for their testing work under the COCOS project.
>
>I have also discontinued support for some features.  This includes
>files modified specifically for any systems other than Sun with
>the Sun compiler and Windows with the DEC/Compaq compiler (although
>it is not hard to modify the makefiles, etc.)  I also no longer
>supply a separate routine for nonlinear systems, but have added
>a nonlinear systems switch to find_global_min (although I have
>not yet documented use of this switch).
>
>My discontinuance of some of the support (as mentioned above) is
>to free me to concentrate on additional algorithm development,
>to make significant inroads on solving classes of problems
>previously difficult for GlobSol.  I'm now very optimistic about
>this :-)
>
>I append the release notes for the new release.
>
>To obtain the new release, go to
>
>        http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html
>
>Please inform me if you find errors in what is posted.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
>===========================================================================
>
>September 11, 2003 --
>
>1.  -- Corrected setting INEQ_CERTAINLY_FEASIBLE to signal
>    certainly feasible only when the inequality is
>    strictly less than zero. If this isn't done, then
>    there could be a problem when functions with
>    portions of their domain outside the range are
>    evaluated.
>
>
>2. -- Removed a bug in precond/findopt.f90.  In the interface
>   blocks to MOVE_OFF_BOUNDS and MOVE_ONE_BY_ONE, VERIFIED was
>   declared to have "INTENT(IN)" but should have been declared
>   with "INTENT(OUT)".  This bug only showed up when the Sun
>   compiler was used with higher optimization levels.
>
>3. -- Incorrect logic in bounddns.f90 was corrected.
>              In particular, the lower bound was not considered
>              under the following conditions:
>         IF(BOUND_CONSTRAINT(LOWER,I).AND.DO_SIDE) THEN
>            IF(NEQCNS_O.EQ.0) THEN
>               DO_SIDE = (GRAD_VEC(I)%UPPER.GE.0D0)
>            ELSE
>               DO_SIDE = .TRUE.
>            END IF
>         ELSE
>            DO_SIDE = .FALSE.
>         END IF
>             The above is only correct if there are also
>             no inequality constraints.  This has been
>             corrected both for the lower branch and the
>             upper branch.
>
>4. -- Added matrixop/pseudo_inverse to the library.
>
>5. -- Added iterate/data_fitting_generalized_Newton to
>   the library, as well as builds in the makefiles for
>   iterate/ test_df_gen_Newton and the batch file
>   (GLOBDIR)/Taylor_run_dfgn.bat
>
>
>6. -- Added iterate/continuation_dfgn to the library, as well as
>   builds in the makefiles for
>   iterate/test_continuation_dfgn and the batch file
>   (GLOBDIR)/Taylor_continuation_dfgn.bat
>
>7. -- Added find_critical_point and dependencies to the
>   library, as well as a build for run_find_critical_point.
>   However, this requires the IPOPT interface library
>   and the IPOPT library, not presently distributed
>   with GlobSol. Thus, this build in the makefile does
>   not presently work.
>
>8. -- Now, only two platforms are explicitly supported:
>   Windows with the DEC (COMPAQ) compiler and
>   Sun with the Sun compiler.  (This is due to limited
>   time available for development and testing.  I prefer
>   to improve the algorithms rather than to support
>   many platforms.  However, the makefiles can be
>   ported by individual users without too much
>   effort.)
>
>===========================================================================
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 15 08:30:18 2003
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200309151327.PAA05816 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: RE: [Fwd: Interval Arithmetic - Point Arithmetic Scoping]
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 15 14:02:35 2003
> From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] poczta [dot] onet.pl>
> 
> Dear Dr. Kulpa and other members of this group,
> 
> I have been working on modeling of uncertainty 
> in computational mechanics.
> I know that there are many different methods of solution 
> of equations with interval parameters.
> 
> However, I don't know ANY efficient method of solution of such
> equation, which gives the results with guaranteed accuracy. 
> There are only some quite uninteresting (to me) special cases.
> 
> I know that such methods are very interesting 
> from mathematical point of view.
> 
> However in engineering applications, 
> I need only sufficiently good solution.
> 
> Some methods which are based on endpoints give very good 
> (but approximate) results
> in some class of engineering problems.
> Finite element method gives also only approximate solution
> and now this is one of the most important engineering tools.
> 
> At this moment I have the following choice:
> 1) work on pure academic examples by using current methods,
> 2) use some approximate methods and try to solve real world
> problems. I choose the second option 
> and I apologize to all people 
> who are disappointed because of that.
> 
There is no need to apologize. Developing and using approximate 
methods is certainly no sin. Provided they are called as such
and the approximation error is reasonably estimated.

However, often the endpoint calculation method is, wrongly,
presented as an interval method with associated suggestion 
of guaranteed accuracy. I am not claiming that concerning
your work, for a simple cause that I have not, for some time,
have an occassion to read some, but I have recently have
such experiences with other authors.

Therefore, when someone uses the endpoint calculation method
and decribes it in a publication, he/she should:
- Refrain from calling the method an interval one,
  as it has little to do with proper interval calculation.
- If the method is claimed or hinted to be accurate, 
  or of guaranteed (interval) accuracy, he/she should provide 
  a proof that the functions involved are monotonic within 
  the ranges used in the method. In such a case, the method
  may be, with certain reservations, called "interval" anyway.
- Otherwise, the method should be _explicitly_ called approximate,
  in the sense that the obtained interval range may not contain all 
  the solutions and can contain also non-solutions (the latter feature 
  usually shared with interval methods, unless an inner interval 
  approximation is computed). Moreover, a method of estimating 
  the approximation error should be provided, as with nonmonotonic 
  functions the error can be arbitrarily large. 
Provided these precautions are observed, there is nothing wrong
in principle with approximate methods. One may, of course, 
discuss and criticize their computational efficiency and judge 
their accuracy by checking whether the approximation error 
is reasonably (and provably!) near the true value or range.

-- Zenon Kulpa

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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 373, Pages 1-332 (1 November 2003)
  Combinatorial Matrix Theory Conference (Pohang, 2002)
  Pohang, South Korea, 14 January - 17 January 2002
  Edited by S.-G. Hwang, A.R. Kraeuter, B.L. Shader and J.-Y. Shao
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996269999-452969

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Special Issue on the Combinatorial Matrix Theory Conference, Pages 1-3
Suk-Geun HwangArnold R. KrauterBryan L. ShaderJia-Yu Shao

A note on limit points for algebraic connectivity, Pages 5-11
Steve Kirkland

Matrix completion problems for pairs of related classes of matrices, Pages 13-29
Leslie Hogben

On graphs with algebraic connectivity equal to minimum edge density, Pages 31-50
Shaun M. Fallat, Steve Kirkland and Sukanta Pati

Linear preservers and diagonal hypergraphs, Pages 51-65
Richard A. Brualdi

A note on k-primitive directed graphs, Pages 67-74
LeRoy B. Beasley and Steve Kirkland

The linear algebra of the k-Fibonacci matrix, Pages 75-87
Gwang-Yeon Lee and Jin-Soo Kim

Matrices determined by a linear recurrence relation among entries, Pages 89-99
Gi-Sang Cheon, Suk-Geun Hwang, Seog-Hoon Rim and Seok-Zun Song

Linear criteria for lifting automorphisms of elementary abelian regular coverings, Pages 101-119
Shao-Fei Du, Jin Ho Kwak and Ming-Yao Xu

An approach to solving Ak=J-I, Pages 121-142
Yaokun Wu and Qiao Li

Basic matrices, Pages 143-151
Miroslav Fiedler

A lower bound on the maximum permanent in [Lambda]nk, Pages 153-167
Ian M. Wanless

Generalized exponents of boolean matrices, Pages 169-182
Bolian Liu

On k-hypertournament matrices, Pages 183-195
Youngmee Koh and Sangwook Ree

Extremes of permanents of (0,1)-matrices, Pages 197-210
Seok-Zun Song, Suk-Geun Hwang, Seog-Hoon Rim and Gi-Sang Cheon

Sparse orthogonal matrices, Pages 211-222
Gi-Sang Cheon, Suk-Geun Hwang, Seog-Hoon Rim, Bryan L. Shader and Seok-Zun Song

Number of nonzero entries of S2NS matrices and matrices with signed generalized inverses, Pages 223-239
Jia-Yu Shao, Jin-Ling He and Hai-Ying Shan

Which graphs are determined by their spectrum?, Pages 241-272
Edwin R. van Dam and Willem H. Haemers

Asymptotic enumeration of 0-1 matrices with equal row sums and equal column sums, Pages 273-287
Brendan D. McKay and Xiaoji Wang

Factorizations of matrices over semirings, Pages 289-296
Han Hyuk Cho and Suh-Ryung Kim

The maximal determinant and subdeterminants of +/-1 matrices, Pages 297-310
Jennifer Seberry, Tianbing Xia, Christos Koukouvinos and Marilena Mitrouli

Inverse eigenvalue problems and lists of multiplicities of eigenvalues for matrices whose graph is a
tree: the case of generalized stars and double generalized stars, Pages 311-330 Charles R. Johnson,
Antonio Leal Duarte and Carlos M. Saiago

Author index, Pages 331-332

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii







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From: Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
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We are a network of European research groups concentrating our efforts
around the reliable (interval) implementation of a long list of special
functions. The paper by Lozier and Olver that gives a review of
implementations of special functions, does not mention a single
implementation that is reliable in the sense that either truncation or
round-off error analysis is included.

We are looking for pointers to engineering or science problems that
require the reliable (meaning including bounds) evaluation of special
functions. We explicitly exclude the elementary functions, but focus on
hypergeometric functions, exponential integrals, the error function
etc. What interests us particularly are "real" applications that need
interval evaluations and involve at least one special function.

Many thanks in advance, Annie Cuyt.

 -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
 Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/218.08.98
 University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/218.07.77
 Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/218.09.00
 B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
 Belgium					    http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Optimization by direct search
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 16:27:12 -0400
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The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper by =
Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on =
"Optimization by Direct Search" about optimization methods that do not =
explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, but has no mention =
whatever of interval methods. Why is that?

Perhaps it is  because the authors had not noticed such publications as

1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, New Computer Methods for Global =
Optimization, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley (1988).

2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and Anthony Leclerc, "Rigorous methods for =
global optimization", in Recent Advances in Global Optimization, C. A. =
Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Princeton Series in Computer Science, =
(1992), pp.321-342.

3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global optimization", in Perspectives on =
Enclosure Methods, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius (eds.), Springer =
(2001), pp. 277-339.

There are many others as well that could perhaps be suggested to the =
authors of the SIAM Review paper.=20

best wishes to all,

Ramon Moore
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1226" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
September 2003 issue=20
of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert =
Michael=20
Lewis and Virginia Torczon on "Optimization by Direct Search" about =
optimization=20
methods that do not explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, =
but has=20
no mention whatever of interval methods. Why is that?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Perhaps it is&nbsp; because the authors =
had not=20
noticed such publications as</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, <EM>New =
Computer=20
Methods for Global Optimization</EM>, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley=20
(1988).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and =
Anthony Leclerc,=20
"Rigorous methods for global optimization", in <EM>Recent Advances in =
Global=20
Optimization, </EM>C. A. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Princeton =
Series in=20
Computer Science, (1992), pp.321-342.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global =
optimization",=20
in <EM>Perspectives on Enclosure Methods</EM>, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, =
and A.=20
Facius (eds.), Springer (2001), pp. 277-339.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There are many others as well that =
could perhaps be=20
suggested to the authors of the SIAM Review paper. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best wishes to all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001E_01C37ECA.E14BCA40--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 19 15:55:14 2003
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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 15:54:41 -0500
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals, Optimization, and Publications
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Ray,

Speaking of public press and intervals, examine (in three weeks) the
article on intervals by Brian Hayes in "American Scientist."  Shall I remind
people then?  At that time, the article should be posted at

http://www.americanscientist.org/

Also, please stay tuned for bigger and better things in validated
optimization. I'm extremely optimistic about this at this point,
but it will take a few months for everything to come to light.

Best regards,

Baker


At 04:27 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
>The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper by
Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on "Optimization
by Direct Search" about optimization methods that do not explicitly use
derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, but has no mention whatever of interval
methods. Why is that?
>
>Perhaps it is  because the authors had not noticed such publications as
>
>1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, New Computer Methods for Global Optimization,
Ellis Horwood and John Wiley (1988).
>
>2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and Anthony Leclerc, "Rigorous methods for
global optimization", in Recent Advances in Global Optimization, C. A.
Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Princeton Series in Computer Science,
(1992), pp.321-342.
>
>3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global optimization", in Perspectives on
Enclosure Methods, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius (eds.), Springer
(2001), pp. 277-339.
>
>There are many others as well that could perhaps be suggested to the
authors of the SIAM Review paper. 
>
>best wishes to all,
>
>Ramon Moore

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Reply-To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
From: "Dr. George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: "'Ray Moore'" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Optimization by direct search
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 16:08:57 -0500
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Ray,
=20
The picture may be worse than that, or it may be more subtle. =20
=20
I know authors Mike Lewis and Virginia Torczon fairly well.  Each
has heard me give talks on interval global optimization at least
twice.  I have visited Mike at NASA for a couple days, given a
talk, and talked about where intervals might hit his work and
that of his colleagues.  So worse than "They don't know about
intervals," it might be "They know about intervals and still did
not make a connection." :-(
=20
Guess I was not a convincing salesman.
=20
On the other hand, they've been fighting to get this paper
published for at least a half dozen years.  The work is 10 years
old, begun at Rice under John Dennis.  It is quite controversial
in the conventional optimization community.  I suspect the length
of the paper is a result of lengthy negotiations with multiple
demanding referees.  It might be the referees' fault that
intervals don't appear.  Intervals MIGHT have been there and been
removed to save space to make room for material refuting the
assertions of one referee or another. I suspect we have all
written pages addressed to a single referee, perhaps the only
person in the world concerned with that question, but whose
approval was necessary for publication.  Sometimes that's how
papers get so long.
=20
I understand your point.  Mike and Virginia are good scientists.
I'm sure they would welcome input, but I'd be slow with
criticism.  Besides, where they are just got hit by the hurricane
this week.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Haggerty Engineering 296
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu or georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
 =20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On
Behalf Of Ray Moore
Sent: Friday, September 19, 2003 3:27 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Optimization by direct search


The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey
paper by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia
Torczon on "Optimization by Direct Search" about optimization
methods that do not explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page
paper, but has no mention whatever of interval methods. Why is
that?
=20
Perhaps it is  because the authors had not noticed such
publications as
=20
1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, New Computer Methods for Global
Optimization, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley (1988).
=20
2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and Anthony Leclerc, "Rigorous
methods for global optimization", in Recent Advances in Global
Optimization, C. A. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Princeton
Series in Computer Science, (1992), pp.321-342.
=20
3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global optimization", in Perspectives
on Enclosure Methods, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius
(eds.), Springer (2001), pp. 277-339.
=20
There are many others as well that could perhaps be suggested to
the authors of the SIAM Review paper.=20
=20
best wishes to all,
=20
Ramon Moore


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Ray,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
picture&nbsp;may=20
be&nbsp;worse than that, or it may be more subtle.&nbsp; =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I know =
authors Mike=20
Lewis and Virginia Torczon fairly well.&nbsp; Each has heard me give =
talks on=20
interval global optimization at least twice.&nbsp; I have visited Mike =
at NASA=20
for a couple days, given a talk, and talked about where intervals might =
hit his=20
work and that of his colleagues.&nbsp; So worse than "They don't know =
about=20
intervals,"&nbsp;it might be&nbsp;"They know about intervals and still =
did not=20
make a connection." :-(</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Guess =
I was not a=20
convincing salesman.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On the =
other hand,=20
they've been fighting to get this paper published for at least a half =
dozen=20
years.&nbsp; The work is 10 years old, begun at Rice under John =
Dennis.&nbsp; It=20
is quite controversial in the conventional optimization community.&nbsp; =
I=20
suspect&nbsp;the length of the paper is a result of lengthy negotiations =
with=20
multiple demanding referees.&nbsp; It might be the referees' fault that=20
intervals don't appear.&nbsp;&nbsp;Intervals MIGHT have been there and =
been=20
removed to save space to make room for material refuting the assertions =
of one=20
referee or another. I suspect we have all written pages addressed to a =
single=20
referee, perhaps the only person in the world concerned with that =
question, but=20
whose approval was necessary for publication.&nbsp; Sometimes that's how =
papers=20
get so long.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I =
understand your=20
point.&nbsp; Mike and Virginia are good scientists. I'm sure they would =
welcome=20
input, but I'd be&nbsp;slow with criticism.&nbsp; Besides, where they =
are just=20
got hit by the hurricane this week.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted =
from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Dr. George F. Corliss<BR>Electrical and =
Computer=20
Engineering<BR>Haggerty Engineering 296<BR>Marquette University<BR>P.O. =
Box=20
1881<BR>Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu=
</A> or=20
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu<BR>Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-6820; Fax:=20
288-5579<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] <B>On Behalf =
Of=20
  </B>Ray Moore<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, September 19, 2003 3:27 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Optimization by=20
  direct search<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
September 2003 issue=20
  of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert =
Michael=20
  Lewis and Virginia Torczon on "Optimization by Direct Search" about=20
  optimization methods that do not explicitly use derivatives. It is a =
97 page=20
  paper, but has no mention whatever of interval methods. Why is=20
  that?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Perhaps it is&nbsp; because the =
authors had not=20
  noticed such publications as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, <EM>New =
Computer=20
  Methods for Global Optimization</EM>, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley=20
  (1988).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and =
Anthony=20
  Leclerc, "Rigorous methods for global optimization", in <EM>Recent =
Advances in=20
  Global Optimization, </EM>C. A. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), =
Princeton=20
  Series in Computer Science, (1992), pp.321-342.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global =
optimization",=20
  in <EM>Perspectives on Enclosure Methods</EM>, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, =
and A.=20
  Facius (eds.), Springer (2001), pp. 277-339.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There are many others as well that =
could perhaps=20
  be suggested to the authors of the SIAM Review paper. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best wishes to all,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon =
Moore</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C37EC8.584FF560--


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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <000001c37ef2$412476c0$6401a8c0@taylor>
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 17:19:10 -0400
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MessageGeorge and all,

All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other =
than that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for =
interval methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization =
community. It is discouraging that you had already pointed out the =
relevance of interval methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review =
article. I understand your points about referees and all, but still . . =
.

I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.

best regards,

Ray
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Dr. George Corliss=20
  To: 'Ray Moore'=20
  Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Sent: Friday, September 19, 2003 5:08 PM
  Subject: RE: Optimization by direct search


  Ray,

  The picture may be worse than that, or it may be more subtle. =20

  I know authors Mike Lewis and Virginia Torczon fairly well.  Each has =
heard me give talks on interval global optimization at least twice.  I =
have visited Mike at NASA for a couple days, given a talk, and talked =
about where intervals might hit his work and that of his colleagues.  So =
worse than "They don't know about intervals," it might be "They know =
about intervals and still did not make a connection." :-(

  Guess I was not a convincing salesman.

  On the other hand, they've been fighting to get this paper published =
for at least a half dozen years.  The work is 10 years old, begun at =
Rice under John Dennis.  It is quite controversial in the conventional =
optimization community.  I suspect the length of the paper is a result =
of lengthy negotiations with multiple demanding referees.  It might be =
the referees' fault that intervals don't appear.  Intervals MIGHT have =
been there and been removed to save space to make room for material =
refuting the assertions of one referee or another. I suspect we have all =
written pages addressed to a single referee, perhaps the only person in =
the world concerned with that question, but whose approval was necessary =
for publication.  Sometimes that's how papers get so long.

  I understand your point.  Mike and Virginia are good scientists. I'm =
sure they would welcome input, but I'd be slow with criticism.  Besides, =
where they are just got hit by the hurricane this week.
  Dr. George F. Corliss
  Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Haggerty Engineering 296
  Marquette University
  P.O. Box 1881
  Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
  George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu or georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
  Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-6820; Fax: 288-5579
   =20

    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu =
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of =
Ray Moore
    Sent: Friday, September 19, 2003 3:27 PM
    To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
    Subject: Optimization by direct search


    The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper =
by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on =
"Optimization by Direct Search" about optimization methods that do not =
explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, but has no mention =
whatever of interval methods. Why is that?

    Perhaps it is  because the authors had not noticed such publications =
as

    1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, New Computer Methods for Global =
Optimization, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley (1988).

    2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and Anthony Leclerc, "Rigorous methods =
for global optimization", in Recent Advances in Global Optimization, C. =
A. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (eds.), Princeton Series in Computer =
Science, (1992), pp.321-342.

    3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global optimization", in Perspectives on =
Enclosure Methods, U. Kulisch, R. Lohner, and A. Facius (eds.), Springer =
(2001), pp. 277-339.

    There are many others as well that could perhaps be suggested to the =
authors of the SIAM Review paper.=20

    best wishes to all,

    Ramon Moore
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>George and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>All I did was point out that there is =
no mention of=20
intervals. Other than that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it =
will take=20
for interval methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" =
optimization=20
community. It is discouraging that you had already pointed out the =
relevance of=20
interval methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I =
understand=20
your points about referees and all, but still . . .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am sorry that anyone got hit by the=20
hurricane.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DGeorge.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">Dr. George Corliss</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">'Ray Moore'</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, September 19, =
2003 5:08=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Optimization by =
direct=20
  search</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Ray,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The=20
  picture&nbsp;may be&nbsp;worse than that, or it may be more =
subtle.&nbsp;=20
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I =
know authors=20
  Mike Lewis and Virginia Torczon fairly well.&nbsp; Each has heard me =
give=20
  talks on interval global optimization at least twice.&nbsp; I have =
visited=20
  Mike at NASA for a couple days, given a talk, and talked about where =
intervals=20
  might hit his work and that of his colleagues.&nbsp; So worse than =
"They don't=20
  know about intervals,"&nbsp;it might be&nbsp;"They know about =
intervals and=20
  still did not make a connection." :-(</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Guess I was not a=20
  convincing salesman.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On =
the other hand,=20
  they've been fighting to get this paper published for at least a half =
dozen=20
  years.&nbsp; The work is 10 years old, begun at Rice under John =
Dennis.&nbsp;=20
  It is quite controversial in the conventional optimization =
community.&nbsp; I=20
  suspect&nbsp;the length of the paper is a result of lengthy =
negotiations with=20
  multiple demanding referees.&nbsp; It might be the referees' fault =
that=20
  intervals don't appear.&nbsp;&nbsp;Intervals MIGHT have been there and =
been=20
  removed to save space to make room for material refuting the =
assertions of one=20
  referee or another. I suspect we have all written pages addressed to a =
single=20
  referee, perhaps the only person in the world concerned with that =
question,=20
  but whose approval was necessary for publication.&nbsp; Sometimes =
that's how=20
  papers get so long.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D706543120-19092003><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I =
understand your=20
  point.&nbsp; Mike and Virginia are good scientists. I'm sure they =
would=20
  welcome input, but I'd be&nbsp;slow with criticism.&nbsp; Besides, =
where they=20
  are just got hit by the hurricane this week.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Dr. George F. Corliss<BR>Electrical and =
Computer=20
  Engineering<BR>Haggerty Engineering 296<BR>Marquette =
University<BR>P.O. Box=20
  1881<BR>Milwaukee, WI&nbsp; 53201-1881&nbsp; USA<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu">George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu=
</A> or=20
  georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu<BR>Office: 414-288-6599;&nbsp; Dept: 288-6820; =
Fax:=20
  288-5579<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
    owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
    [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] <B>On =
Behalf Of=20
    </B>Ray Moore<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, September 19, 2003 3:27=20
    PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
    reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Optimization by=20
    direct search<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
September 2003=20
    issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey paper by Tamara G. =
Kolda, Robert=20
    Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on "Optimization by Direct =
Search" about=20
    optimization methods that do not explicitly use derivatives. It is a =
97 page=20
    paper, but has no mention whatever of interval methods. Why is=20
    that?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Perhaps it is&nbsp; because the =
authors had not=20
    noticed such publications as</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1) H. Ratschek and J. Rokne, =
<EM>New Computer=20
    Methods for Global Optimization</EM>, Ellis Horwood and John Wiley=20
    (1988).</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) Ramon Moore, Eldon Hansen, and =
Anthony=20
    Leclerc, "Rigorous methods for global optimization", in <EM>Recent =
Advances=20
    in Global Optimization, </EM>C. A. Floudas and P. M. Pardalos =
(eds.),=20
    Princeton Series in Computer Science, (1992), =
pp.321-342.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3) Dietmar Ratz, "Nonsmooth global=20
    optimization", in <EM>Perspectives on Enclosure Methods</EM>, U. =
Kulisch, R.=20
    Lohner, and A. Facius (eds.), Springer (2001), pp. =
277-339.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There are many others as well that =
could=20
    perhaps be suggested to the authors of the SIAM Review paper. =
</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best wishes to all,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon=20
Moore</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 16:37:37 -0500
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Ray,

Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous) 
condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
sunk in.  

My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case, 
and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
>MessageGeorge and all,
>
>All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other than
that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community. It
is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of interval
methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand your
points about referees and all, but still . . .
>
>I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
>
>best regards,
>
>Ray

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 19 16:41:02 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>, <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 17:41:04 -0400
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Baker,

Yes, it is deja vu all over again.

Ray

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>; <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Friday, September 19, 2003 5:37 PM
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search


> Ray,
>
> Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
> can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
> with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous)
> condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
> sunk in.
>
> My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
> of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
> will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
> We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case,
> and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
> >MessageGeorge and all,
> >
> >All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other than
> that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
> methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community.
It
> is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of interval
> methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand
your
> points about referees and all, but still . . .
> >
> >I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
> >
> >best regards,
> >
> >Ray
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 06:57:16 2003
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Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 10:07:53 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200309220807.h8M87rb6010258 [at] delgado [dot] inria.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Cc: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Ray Moore wrote:
> 
> The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey 
> paper by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on 
> "Optimization by Direct Search" about optimization methods that do not 
> explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, but has no mention 
> whatever of interval methods. Why is that?

The reason is that intervals have nothing to do with the subject.
"Optimization by Direct Search" is the name for optimization of 
functions which are given by - usually expensive - black box routines
(e.g., from PDE calculations or Monte Carlo simulations)
or even by real measurements, that only return approximate function values 
at single points. 

I wonder how you want to do interval analysis on thus problems.

> I do not know what it will take for interval methods to be taken 
> seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community. 

I know. It will take giving up the sectarian attitude that is still
prevalent among some interval researchers. 

Intervals are not as important as some may wish they'd be, and they are not 
as powerful as some may wish they'd be. Creating false impressions makes
negative publicity.

While intervals are very useful tools in some areas where problem size is not 
large and safe answers are critical, they are too limited for many (most?) 
applications. 


Interval methods  a r e  already recognized by the "mainstream" optimization 
community in the area of global optimization where they are indispensible
for successful complete search in all but the simplest problems.


People recognize what they find useful or promising for their own objectives,
and nothing else.

Excellent results make much better publicity than many words.

Create a package that solves systems of 10 000 sparse linear equations
(e.g. those from the Matrix Market) rigorously with a cost no
more than 10 times the cost for approximate solvers, and people will recognize
it as valuable. But its use will still be limited, unless the package also
handles well dependent uncertainties in the coefficients.

Create a package that solves systems of 100 ODEs rigorously with a cost no
more than 10 times the cost for approximate solvers, and people will recognize
it as useful, and use it for validation.

Create a package that solves elliptic boundary value problems for PDEs
with uncertain input data of engineering accuracy (1% errors) and gives 
consistently results with no more than 5% overestimation, with a cost no 
more than 50 times the cost for point solvers, and people will recognize 
it as very valuable, and will use it a lot.




George Corliss wrote:
> 
> So worse than "They don't know about intervals," it might be 
> "They know about intervals and still did not make a connection."


The authors judgment is completely sound. I know about intervals and would 
not make a connection either if I'd write a paper about direct search. 


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 09:42:54 2003
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Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 10:07:53 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200309220807.h8M87rb6010258 [at] delgado [dot] inria.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Cc: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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Ray Moore wrote:
> 
> The September 2003 issue of SIAM Review features a lead survey 
> paper by Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis and Virginia Torczon on 
> "Optimization by Direct Search" about optimization methods that do not 
> explicitly use derivatives. It is a 97 page paper, but has no mention 
> whatever of interval methods. Why is that?

The reason is that intervals have nothing to do with the subject.
"Optimization by Direct Search" is the name for optimization of 
functions which are given by - usually expensive - black box routines
(e.g., from PDE calculations or Monte Carlo simulations)
or even by real measurements, that only return approximate function values 
at single points. 

I wonder how you want to do interval analysis on thus problems.

> I do not know what it will take for interval methods to be taken 
> seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community. 

I know. It will take giving up the sectarian attitude that is still
prevalent among some interval researchers. 

Intervals are not as important as some may wish they'd be, and they are not 
as powerful as some may wish they'd be. Creating false impressions makes
negative publicity.

While intervals are very useful tools in some areas where problem size is not 
large and safe answers are critical, they are too limited for many (most?) 
applications. 


Interval methods  a r e  already recognized by the "mainstream" optimization 
community in the area of global optimization where they are indispensible
for successful complete search in all but the simplest problems.


People recognize what they find useful or promising for their own objectives,
and nothing else.

Excellent results make much better publicity than many words.

Create a package that solves systems of 10 000 sparse linear equations
(e.g. those from the Matrix Market) rigorously with a cost no
more than 10 times the cost for approximate solvers, and people will recognize
it as valuable. But its use will still be limited, unless the package also
handles well dependent uncertainties in the coefficients.

Create a package that solves systems of 100 ODEs rigorously with a cost no
more than 10 times the cost for approximate solvers, and people will recognize
it as useful, and use it for validation.

Create a package that solves elliptic boundary value problems for PDEs
with uncertain input data of engineering accuracy (1% errors) and gives 
consistently results with no more than 5% overestimation, with a cost no 
more than 50 times the cost for point solvers, and people will recognize 
it as very valuable, and will use it a lot.




George Corliss wrote:
> 
> So worse than "They don't know about intervals," it might be 
> "They know about intervals and still did not make a connection."


The authors judgment is completely sound. I know about intervals and would 
not make a connection either if I'd write a paper about direct search. 


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 13:13:43 2003
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To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
cc: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu,
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Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search 
In-Reply-To: Message from "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> 
   of "Fri, 19 Sep 2003 16:37:37 CDT." <2.2.32.20030919213737.009bec8c [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu> 
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 13:13:28 -0500
From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
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Baker,

As we discussed at the Argonne workshop, the
interval arithmetic community needs to do more
to explain the advantages and disadvantages of
interval arithmetic.

In the same vein, I must say that I am in general 
sympathy with Arnold's comments.

The situation is somewhat similar to the one faced by
the automatic differentiation community.
Although AD had a long history, the full potential of
AD was not begun to be realized until recently.
I give Andreas Griewank a lot of credit for this.

The automatic differentiation community has made
fantastic progress in the last 10 years or so by developing software,
writing papers in the general scientific computing
community, developing "success stories", and choosing the applications
on  which their techniques apply and yield significant improvements.
Look, for example, at ADIFOR and all the applications that they
have attacked. Look, for example, at the work of Andreas Griewank.

In my view, the internal arithmetic community has not done
nearly as good a job.

For example, is there a paper where Baker's claim is established.
This type of result would appeal to the audience of SISC, for example.

Is there a paper in SIAM review that highlights the
accomplishments (and limitations) of interval arithmetic?
The SIAM server is down so I could not check on this.

How about SIAM News? This would help to spread the word.
But do remember what Arnold says, "Creating false impressions makes
negative publicity."

I hope this helps.

Best wishes,

Jorge


> Ray,
> 
> Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
> can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
> with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous) 
> condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
> sunk in.  
> 
> My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
> of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
> will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
> We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case, 
> and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
> >MessageGeorge and all,
> >
> >All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other than
> that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
> methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community. It
> is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of interval
> methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand your
> points about referees and all, but still . . .
> >
> >I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
> >
> >best regards,
> >
> >Ray
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 14:29:40 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>, "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
References: <200309221813.h8MIDSw11965 [at] merlin [dot] mcs.anl.gov>
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 15:29:40 -0400
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Jorge,

Thanks for your thoughtful comments.

Yes, there was at least one paper in SIAM Review:

R. Moore, "Bounding sets in function spaces with applications to nonlinear
operator equations", SIAM Review 20, 1978, 492-512.

There have been articles in SIAM News, but I do not have the references at
hand.

I agree there is work to be done in publicizing the situations in which
interval methods provide advantages over point methods.
At the same time, there have been many publications in books and numerous
journals, including success stories for example those of Mark Stadtherr in
chemical engineering.  The literature is available.

best regards,

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>; <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 2:13 PM
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search


>
> Baker,
>
> As we discussed at the Argonne workshop, the
> interval arithmetic community needs to do more
> to explain the advantages and disadvantages of
> interval arithmetic.
>
> In the same vein, I must say that I am in general
> sympathy with Arnold's comments.
>
> The situation is somewhat similar to the one faced by
> the automatic differentiation community.
> Although AD had a long history, the full potential of
> AD was not begun to be realized until recently.
> I give Andreas Griewank a lot of credit for this.
>
> The automatic differentiation community has made
> fantastic progress in the last 10 years or so by developing software,
> writing papers in the general scientific computing
> community, developing "success stories", and choosing the applications
> on  which their techniques apply and yield significant improvements.
> Look, for example, at ADIFOR and all the applications that they
> have attacked. Look, for example, at the work of Andreas Griewank.
>
> In my view, the internal arithmetic community has not done
> nearly as good a job.
>
> For example, is there a paper where Baker's claim is established.
> This type of result would appeal to the audience of SISC, for example.
>
> Is there a paper in SIAM review that highlights the
> accomplishments (and limitations) of interval arithmetic?
> The SIAM server is down so I could not check on this.
>
> How about SIAM News? This would help to spread the word.
> But do remember what Arnold says, "Creating false impressions makes
> negative publicity."
>
> I hope this helps.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Jorge
>
>
> > Ray,
> >
> > Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
> > can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
> > with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous)
> > condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
> > sunk in.
> >
> > My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
> > of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
> > will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
> > We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case,
> > and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Baker
> >
> > At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
> > >MessageGeorge and all,
> > >
> > >All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other
than
> > that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
> > methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization
community. It
> > is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of
interval
> > methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand
your
> > points about referees and all, but still . . .
> > >
> > >I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
> > >
> > >best regards,
> > >
> > >Ray
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> > (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> > URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> > Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> > Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> >



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From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
CC: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>, "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
   George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
References: <200309221813.h8MIDSw11965 [at] merlin [dot] mcs.anl.gov> <000a01c3813f$de4da8a0$f6ac1841@REM>
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The SIAM News article was by Michael Yohe in the '70s.

Ray Moore wrote:

>Jorge,
>
>Thanks for your thoughtful comments.
>
>Yes, there was at least one paper in SIAM Review:
>
>R. Moore, "Bounding sets in function spaces with applications to nonlinear
>operator equations", SIAM Review 20, 1978, 492-512.
>
>There have been articles in SIAM News, but I do not have the references at
>hand.
>
>I agree there is work to be done in publicizing the situations in which
>interval methods provide advantages over point methods.
>At the same time, there have been many publications in books and numerous
>journals, including success stories for example those of Mark Stadtherr in
>chemical engineering.  The literature is available.
>
>best regards,
>
>Ray Moore
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
>To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Cc: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>; <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>;
><reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
>Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 2:13 PM
>Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
>
>
>  
>
>>Baker,
>>
>>As we discussed at the Argonne workshop, the
>>interval arithmetic community needs to do more
>>to explain the advantages and disadvantages of
>>interval arithmetic.
>>
>>In the same vein, I must say that I am in general
>>sympathy with Arnold's comments.
>>
>>The situation is somewhat similar to the one faced by
>>the automatic differentiation community.
>>Although AD had a long history, the full potential of
>>AD was not begun to be realized until recently.
>>I give Andreas Griewank a lot of credit for this.
>>
>>The automatic differentiation community has made
>>fantastic progress in the last 10 years or so by developing software,
>>writing papers in the general scientific computing
>>community, developing "success stories", and choosing the applications
>>on  which their techniques apply and yield significant improvements.
>>Look, for example, at ADIFOR and all the applications that they
>>have attacked. Look, for example, at the work of Andreas Griewank.
>>
>>In my view, the internal arithmetic community has not done
>>nearly as good a job.
>>
>>For example, is there a paper where Baker's claim is established.
>>This type of result would appeal to the audience of SISC, for example.
>>
>>Is there a paper in SIAM review that highlights the
>>accomplishments (and limitations) of interval arithmetic?
>>The SIAM server is down so I could not check on this.
>>
>>How about SIAM News? This would help to spread the word.
>>But do remember what Arnold says, "Creating false impressions makes
>>negative publicity."
>>
>>I hope this helps.
>>
>>Best wishes,
>>
>>Jorge
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Ray,
>>>
>>>Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
>>>can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
>>>with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous)
>>>condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
>>>sunk in.
>>>
>>>My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
>>>of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
>>>will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
>>>We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case,
>>>and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.
>>>
>>>Best regards,
>>>
>>>Baker
>>>
>>>At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
>>>      
>>>
>>>>MessageGeorge and all,
>>>>
>>>>All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other
>>>>        
>>>>
>than
>  
>
>>>that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
>>>methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization
>>>      
>>>
>community. It
>  
>
>>>is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of
>>>      
>>>
>interval
>  
>
>>>methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand
>>>      
>>>
>your
>  
>
>>>points about referees and all, but still . . .
>>>      
>>>
>>>>I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
>>>>
>>>>best regards,
>>>>
>>>>Ray
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>>>(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
>>>URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>>>Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>>>Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>
>
>  
>


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From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
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Subject: Yohe SIAM News reference
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Here is the full reference to the SIAM News article by Yohe:

@Article{Yohe:1980:IAC,
  author =       "J. M. Yohe",
  title =        "Interval Analysis Comes of Age",
  journal =      j-SIAM-NEWS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1+8",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 12 11:37:56 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-jr,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                                         -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 15:42:13 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
Cc: <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
References: <CMM.0.92.0.1064262974.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
Subject: Re: Yohe SIAM News reference
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Since then there have been notably successful applications in areas
including
    computer aided proofs in analysis
    robotics
    engineering design
    computer graphics
    chemical engineering

and others.

RMoore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
Cc: <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 4:36 PM
Subject: Yohe SIAM News reference


> Here is the full reference to the SIAM News article by Yohe:
>
> @Article{Yohe:1980:IAC,
>   author =       "J. M. Yohe",
>   title =        "Interval Analysis Comes of Age",
>   journal =      j-SIAM-NEWS,
>   volume =       "13",
>   number =       "1+8",
>   year =         "1980",
>   bibdate =      "Fri Jan 12 11:37:56 1996",
>   acknowledgement = ack-jr,
> }
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
> - Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581
     -
> - Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581
     -
> - University of Utah                    Internet e-mail:
beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
> - Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org
beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
> - 155 S 1400 E RM
    -
> - Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL:
http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 15:51:40 2003
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Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 15:51:06 -0500
To: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search 
Cc: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov
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Jorge,

I need to clarify my statement a bit.  To be precise, it has
been shown that it is faster (and gives better bounds) to use
interval methods if the matrix is an H_matrix.  See the article by 
Korn et al in SIAM J. Sci. Comput 17 (4), July, 1996, pp. 1013-1017.

The "hype" in my previous statement, however, was not intentional.
The general underlying validation technique is underutilized in
other situations, even though the advantageous nature for very
large systems when the matrix is the H matrix may be absent.

(Thank you, Arnold Neumaier for correcting me on this.)

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:13 PM 9/22/2003 -0500, Jorge More' wrote:
>
>Baker,
>
>As we discussed at the Argonne workshop, the
>interval arithmetic community needs to do more
>to explain the advantages and disadvantages of
>interval arithmetic.
>
>In the same vein, I must say that I am in general 
>sympathy with Arnold's comments.
>
>The situation is somewhat similar to the one faced by
>the automatic differentiation community.
>Although AD had a long history, the full potential of
>AD was not begun to be realized until recently.
>I give Andreas Griewank a lot of credit for this.
>
>The automatic differentiation community has made
>fantastic progress in the last 10 years or so by developing software,
>writing papers in the general scientific computing
>community, developing "success stories", and choosing the applications
>on  which their techniques apply and yield significant improvements.
>Look, for example, at ADIFOR and all the applications that they
>have attacked. Look, for example, at the work of Andreas Griewank.
>
>In my view, the internal arithmetic community has not done
>nearly as good a job.
>
>For example, is there a paper where Baker's claim is established.
>This type of result would appeal to the audience of SISC, for example.
>
>Is there a paper in SIAM review that highlights the
>accomplishments (and limitations) of interval arithmetic?
>The SIAM server is down so I could not check on this.
>
>How about SIAM News? This would help to spread the word.
>But do remember what Arnold says, "Creating false impressions makes
>negative publicity."
>
>I hope this helps.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Jorge
>
>
>> Ray,
>> 
>> Last week, I pointed out to More' et al at Argonne that intervals
>> can provide tight bounds on solutions to sparse linear systems
>> with less computation than the heuristic (possibly erroneous) 
>> condition estimator presently in use in LAPACK.  I wonder if it
>> sunk in.  
>> 
>> My guess is that avoiding hype but concentrating on applications
>> of intervals that are certain to be practical but not yet in general use
>> will be fruitful.  In my view, there are plenty of such applications.
>> We should give convincing arguments or demonstrations in each case, 
>> and we should be prepared to repeat ourselves.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Baker
>> 
>> At 05:19 PM 9/19/2003 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
>> >MessageGeorge and all,
>> >
>> >All I did was point out that there is no mention of intervals. Other than
>> that, I made no criticism. I do not know what it will take for interval
>> methods to be taken seriously by the "mainstream" optimization community. It
>> is discouraging that you had already pointed out the relevance of interval
>> methods to two of the authors of the SIAM Review article. I understand your
>> points about referees and all, but still . . .
>> >
>> >I am sorry that anyone got hit by the hurricane.
>> >
>> >best regards,
>> >
>> >Ray
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 22 16:43:39 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICGEHKFKAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Yohe SIAM News reference
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2003 17:43:52 -0400
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Thanks Martin,

No I didn't forget physics. I was hoping you'd add that, and you did!
I'm taking the liberty of seding your remarks to the list.

Ray

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 4:50 PM
Subject: RE: Yohe SIAM News reference


> Hi Ray,
>
> don't forget Physics. DOE has paid us several millions over the years for
the
> development of COSY and its Taylor model extensions for applications in
the
> study of Particle Accelerators in Beam Physics and more general validated
> tasks. In fact, this may be one of the few federally funded interval
projects
> around.
>
> By the way, last week we had a great meeting in Toronto with various
people
> testing and analyzing COSY's validated integrator. It far outperforms AWA
as
> far as size of boxes or duration of integration is concerned, and is also
very
> fast now.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Martin
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Martin Berz                          Professor
> Department of Physics and Astronomy  Michigan State University
> East Lansing, MI 48824, USA          Office: 517-355-9200x2130
> FAX&Voicemail: 517-913-5901          Mobile: 517-285-8562
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of Ray
> > Moore
> > Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 4:42 PM
> > To: Nelson H. F. Beebe; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu;
> > more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov
> > Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
> > Subject: Re: Yohe SIAM News reference
> >
> >
> > Since then there have been notably successful applications in areas
> > including
> >     computer aided proofs in analysis
> >     robotics
> >     engineering design
> >     computer graphics
> >     chemical engineering
> >
> > and others.
> >
> > RMoore
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
> > To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
> > Cc: <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
> > Sent: Monday, September 22, 2003 4:36 PM
> > Subject: Yohe SIAM News reference
> >
> >
> > > Here is the full reference to the SIAM News article by Yohe:
> > >
> > > @Article{Yohe:1980:IAC,
> > >   author =       "J. M. Yohe",
> > >   title =        "Interval Analysis Comes of Age",
> > >   journal =      j-SIAM-NEWS,
> > >   volume =       "13",
> > >   number =       "1+8",
> > >   year =         "1980",
> > >   bibdate =      "Fri Jan 12 11:37:56 1996",
> > >   acknowledgement = ack-jr,
> > > }
> > >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -----
> > > - Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581
> >      -
> > > - Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581
> >      -
> > > - University of Utah                    Internet e-mail:
> > beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
> > > - Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org
> > beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
> > > - 155 S 1400 E RM
> >     -
> > > - Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL:
> > http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -----
> > >
> >
> >
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 23 09:17:44 2003
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Subject: Re: Optimization by direct search
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Dear Ray,

> There have been articles in SIAM News, but I do not have the references at
> hand.

a reference is

J. M. Yohe
Interval analysis comes of age
SIAM News 13, pp. 1 + 8 (1980)

Best regards,
Juergen Garloff

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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2003 18:33:20 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200309231633.SAA11555 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams
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Let me advertise my new work of possible interest 
to the members of this list.

------------------------------------------------------------
Zenon Kulpa: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams.
IFTR PAS Reports 4/2003, ix+313 pp., Warsaw 2003.
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html

The main aim of the work is the development and presentation 
of the novel diagrammatic notation for interval algebra 
and computation developed by the author, and showing its 
usefulness in some areas of interval algebra. Additionally, 
as a background for that undertaking, a state of the art 
survey and partially novel systematization of basic issues 
of diagrammatics is attempted, including a unified framework
for relating various subfields and aspects of the pictorial 
information handling domain. 

A shortened Table of Contents:
------------------------------
Chapter I. Picture processing in humans and machines  1
----------
  I.1 Picture information systems  2
  I.2 Computer picture processing systems  9
  I.3 Discrete picture processing  14
  I.4 Discrete image analysis  29
  I.5 Scene interpretation and understanding  39
  I.6 Diagrammatics  49

Chapter II. Diagrammatics: an introduction  51
-----------
  II.1 Knowledge representation  52
    II.1.1 Analogical versus propositional representations  52 
    II.1.3 Diagrammatic representation  70 
    II.1.4 The field of diagrammatics  73
  II.2 Visual languages  75
    II.2.1 Visual vocabulary and syntax  77
    II.2.2 Expressiveness of visual languages  80
    II.2.3 Pragmatic criteria  82
  II.3 Diagrammatic representations  85
    II.3.1 Advantages of diagrammatic representations  86
    II.3.2 Problems with diagrammatic representations  92
    II.3.3 Diagram application modes  106
  II.4 Diagrammatic reasoning 109 
    II.4.1 Quantitative and qualitative reasoning  112
    II.4.2 Emergence  118
    II.4.3 Divergence  124
  II.5 Diagrams in mathematics  132 
    II.5.1 Are diagrams difficult?  133
    II.5.2 Are diagrams unreliable?  135
    II.5.3 Are diagrams intrinsically informal?  138
    II.5.4 Visual languages of mathematics  142
  II.6 Computer implementation of diagrams  151
    II.6.1 Diagram input  151 
    II.6.2 Internal diagram representation  152
    II.6.3 Diagram output  156
    II.6.4 Diagrammatic spreadsheet concept  157

Chapter III. Diagrammatic interval algebra  161
------------
  III.1 Interval algebra and computation  162
    III.1.1 Calculating with intervals  164
    III.1.2 Applications of interval computation  169
    III.1.3 Diagrams for interval algebra  171
  III.2 Interval space diagrams  173
    III.2.1 The E-diagram and other proposals  173
    III.2.2 The MR-diagram  174
    III.2.3 Basic uses of the MR-diagram  176
  III.3 Interval relations  183
    III.3.1 Arrangement interval relations  184
    III.3.2 The W-diagram and L-diagram  186
    III.3.3 Convex interval relations  189
    III.3.4 Pointisable interval relations  196
    III.3.5 Non-arrangement interval relations  201
  III.4 Interval arithmetic  203
    III.4.1 Interval addition, negation and subtraction  203
    III.4.2 Interval multiplication  208
    III.4.3 Interval inverse and division  216
  III.5 Interval linear equations  222
    III.5.1 Linear equations or relational expressions?  222
    III.5.2 The one-dimensional relational expression  223
    III.5.3 The two-dimensional relational expression  239
    III.5.4 Generalization to n dimensions  261
    III.5.5 Avenues for further research  264

Bibliography: author's publications  271
Bibliography: other publications  281
Appendix: English-Polish dictionary of basic terms  297
------------------------------

For more details and ordering information, see:

http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html

----------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 23 12:32:01 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <200309231633.SAA11555 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Subject: Re: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams
Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2003 13:32:03 -0400
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Thanks, Zenon. I read the words, but I didn't see any pictures. ???

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2003 12:33 PM
Subject: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams


> Let me advertise my new work of possible interest 
> to the members of this list.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Zenon Kulpa: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams.
> IFTR PAS Reports 4/2003, ix+313 pp., Warsaw 2003.
> http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html
> 
> The main aim of the work is the development and presentation 
> of the novel diagrammatic notation for interval algebra 
> and computation developed by the author, and showing its 
> usefulness in some areas of interval algebra. Additionally, 
> as a background for that undertaking, a state of the art 
> survey and partially novel systematization of basic issues 
> of diagrammatics is attempted, including a unified framework
> for relating various subfields and aspects of the pictorial 
> information handling domain. 
> 
> A shortened Table of Contents:
> ------------------------------
> Chapter I. Picture processing in humans and machines  1
> ----------
>   I.1 Picture information systems  2
>   I.2 Computer picture processing systems  9
>   I.3 Discrete picture processing  14
>   I.4 Discrete image analysis  29
>   I.5 Scene interpretation and understanding  39
>   I.6 Diagrammatics  49
> 
> Chapter II. Diagrammatics: an introduction  51
> -----------
>   II.1 Knowledge representation  52
>     II.1.1 Analogical versus propositional representations  52 
>     II.1.3 Diagrammatic representation  70 
>     II.1.4 The field of diagrammatics  73
>   II.2 Visual languages  75
>     II.2.1 Visual vocabulary and syntax  77
>     II.2.2 Expressiveness of visual languages  80
>     II.2.3 Pragmatic criteria  82
>   II.3 Diagrammatic representations  85
>     II.3.1 Advantages of diagrammatic representations  86
>     II.3.2 Problems with diagrammatic representations  92
>     II.3.3 Diagram application modes  106
>   II.4 Diagrammatic reasoning 109 
>     II.4.1 Quantitative and qualitative reasoning  112
>     II.4.2 Emergence  118
>     II.4.3 Divergence  124
>   II.5 Diagrams in mathematics  132 
>     II.5.1 Are diagrams difficult?  133
>     II.5.2 Are diagrams unreliable?  135
>     II.5.3 Are diagrams intrinsically informal?  138
>     II.5.4 Visual languages of mathematics  142
>   II.6 Computer implementation of diagrams  151
>     II.6.1 Diagram input  151 
>     II.6.2 Internal diagram representation  152
>     II.6.3 Diagram output  156
>     II.6.4 Diagrammatic spreadsheet concept  157
> 
> Chapter III. Diagrammatic interval algebra  161
> ------------
>   III.1 Interval algebra and computation  162
>     III.1.1 Calculating with intervals  164
>     III.1.2 Applications of interval computation  169
>     III.1.3 Diagrams for interval algebra  171
>   III.2 Interval space diagrams  173
>     III.2.1 The E-diagram and other proposals  173
>     III.2.2 The MR-diagram  174
>     III.2.3 Basic uses of the MR-diagram  176
>   III.3 Interval relations  183
>     III.3.1 Arrangement interval relations  184
>     III.3.2 The W-diagram and L-diagram  186
>     III.3.3 Convex interval relations  189
>     III.3.4 Pointisable interval relations  196
>     III.3.5 Non-arrangement interval relations  201
>   III.4 Interval arithmetic  203
>     III.4.1 Interval addition, negation and subtraction  203
>     III.4.2 Interval multiplication  208
>     III.4.3 Interval inverse and division  216
>   III.5 Interval linear equations  222
>     III.5.1 Linear equations or relational expressions?  222
>     III.5.2 The one-dimensional relational expression  223
>     III.5.3 The two-dimensional relational expression  239
>     III.5.4 Generalization to n dimensions  261
>     III.5.5 Avenues for further research  264
> 
> Bibliography: author's publications  271
> Bibliography: other publications  281
> Appendix: English-Polish dictionary of basic terms  297
> ------------------------------
> 
> For more details and ordering information, see:
> 
> http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 23 12:56:20 2003
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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2003 19:53:52 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200309231753.TAA11650 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 23 19:32:15 2003
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> 
> Thanks, Zenon. I read the words, but I didn't see any pictures. ???
> 
That is intentional. 
Cant't reveal all the assets prematurely... ;-)

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 06:56:08 2003
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Message-ID: <3F7BD08F.8000401 [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 00:15:27 -0700
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
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Dear all,

before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two 
breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate 
student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not 
have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging 
this information.
A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled 
''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of 
the domain of a function'' !
The link to the patent text is:

http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gavriliu&RS=gavriliu

 From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which 
seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!

 From this message we can get some additional information about the two 
alleged advancements:

http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html

If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from 
researchers that are not from the interval community?

Happy reading!

-Arrigo Benedetti



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 08:19:51 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3F7BD08F.8000401 [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:19:45 -0400
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Dear Arrigo,

Thanks for the information and the links. I do have one comment. You wrote,
below:
" If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
researchers that are not from the interval community?"

Well, it depends on what you mean by "comes from". In the patent text you
will find:

"0005] A widely used technique in these searching methods is the use of
interval analysis to determine if a region does or does not contain a
solution. Interval analysis is a branch of applied mathematics that
originated with the work of R. E. Moore in the 1960s. See, e.g., Moore, R.
E., Interval Analysis, Prentice Hall, 1966. In interval analysis, functions
known as inclusion functions are used to determine the range of the function
output which results from input variables which are imprecise or expressed
in terms of intervals, ranges or regions. The output range is then examined
to determine if it contains or does not contain a solution (minimum or
maximum) of the function. If not, the corresponding intervals, ranges or
regions of the input variables are excluded from further consideration.
However, intervals, ranges or regions which include possible solutions may
then be subdivided, typically using a binary subdivision technique, and
additional iterations of the searching algorithm performed on the subdivided
areas. The iterations may continue until a solution is located or the search
is exhausted."

The patent concerns a new form of inclusion functions, the "corner Taylor
form", for multivariate polynomials useful in computer graphics; that and
pruning, using first order Taylor models.

best regards,

Ray (Ramon) Moore



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 3:15 AM
Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!


> Dear all,
>
> before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two
> breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate
> student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
> At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not
> have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging
> this information.
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> the domain of a function'' !
> The link to the patent text is:
>
>
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gavriliu&RS=gavriliu
>
>  From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which
> seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!
>
>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> alleged advancements:
>
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
>
> If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
> researchers that are not from the interval community?
>
> Happy reading!
>
> -Arrigo Benedetti
>
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 10:36:29 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
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Dear Friends, 

It is always good to hear about a new result. 

On the other hand, Computer science community has mixed feelings about software 
and algorithm patents. 

At best, it means that everyone using the patented algorithm has to pay. 
Moreover, even if you modify this algorithm, you still have to pay. It sounds 
reasonable when we talk about a part of the commerical product, but it sounds 
very unfair when lawyer require payment from the universities. 

Most algorithms are not patented, so people who patent algorithms are using, 
for free, algorithms invented by others, while at the same time, demanding 
(often in a nasty lawsuit-threatening way) the payment. I may be a little bit 
exaggerating but it looks like every other issue of Communications of the ACM, 
computer science professional society, has horror stories about it. 

At worst, the algorithm that is patented does not go thorugh as harsh an 
analysis as a peer-refereed published paper, because all the patent office is 
interested in is novelty, so a patent is often given for an idea that would not 
be publishable at all. Examples: one-click access that turned out to be 
patented that is why every time we use amazon.com, we have to go thorugh 
several clicks. From the software viewpoint, it is as easy to get it with one 
click as with two, so I do not think anyone would publish that paper. 

Re this particular algorithm: sounds reasonable, but it is a little bit strange 
that only 1960 Moore book is cited in State-of-the-Art (I may have missed other 
references). Certainly a paper that cites only 1966 Moore book as 
state-of-the-art will be laughed out of publication. 

Since the algorithm is there, maybe Arnold Neumaier or Martin Berz can tell us 
how better it is (and is it). 

Vladik

P.S. I do not mean to demean the author's results, and Caltech has high enough 
status to produce good work, my rants are mainly against algorithm patents in 
general. 

I would take my words back if anyone on the interval community (in and out of 
the mailing list) really reviewed this patent. If yes, maybe that someone can 
stand up and explain how this algorithm is better, thus sparing Arnold and/or 
Martin the effort. If no specialist reviewed this and it was only reviewed by 
lawyers then I rest my case. 

Maybe there is a peer-reviewed publication? I checked Google could not find it 
but I may have missed it. 


> Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 00:15:27 -0700
> From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.5b) Gecko/20030903 
Thunderbird/0.2
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> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two 
> breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate 
> student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
> At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not 
> have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging 
> this information.
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled 
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of 
> the domain of a function'' !
> The link to the patent text is:
> 
> 
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnet
ahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gavri
liu&RS=gavriliu
> 
>  From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which 
> seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!
> 
>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two 
> alleged advancements:
> 
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
> 
> If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from 
> researchers that are not from the interval community?
> 
> Happy reading!
> 
> -Arrigo Benedetti
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 10:43:50 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu
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Maybe Jeff Tupper can look into this too since this work is related to computer 
graphics? 

> Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 00:15:27 -0700
> From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.5b) Gecko/20030903 
Thunderbird/0.2
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> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two 
> breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate 
> student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
> At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not 
> have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging 
> this information.
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled 
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of 
> the domain of a function'' !
> The link to the patent text is:
> 
> 
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnet
ahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gavri
liu&RS=gavriliu
> 
>  From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which 
> seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!
> 
>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two 
> alleged advancements:
> 
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
> 
> If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from 
> researchers that are not from the interval community?
> 
> Happy reading!
> 
> -Arrigo Benedetti
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 11:41:33 2003
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From: "Eric Fleegal" <ericflee [at] cablespeed [dot] com>
To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>,
   "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <3F7BD08F.8000401 [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> <000a01c3868c$65557a70$f6ac1841@REM>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:40:02 -0700
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Last Friday (9/29/03) Marcel Gavriliu of caltech presented a colloquim at
Microsoft (University of Washington students and faculty were also invited).

Brian Guenter, of MS research, was the host researcher at MS and may be able
to provide more information.  His homepage is
http://research.microsoft.com/users/bguenter/.

Interestingly, during the talk Marcel did not disclose that caltech was
pursuing a patent on his work.

Later
Eric Fleegal

----------- more info ----------
From: Jennifer Janzen
To: ms-talks [at] cs [dot] washington.edu ; ms-talks [at] stat [dot] washington.edu
Cc: Brian Guenter ; Christy Buhner ; Jennifer Janzen
Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2003 4:33 PM
Subject: 9/26/2003 Steps Towards More Efficient Interval Analysis: CornerForms
and First Order Taylor Models for Systems of Nonlinear Equations
andConstrained Optimization; Marcel Gavriliu - Caltech


You are invited to attend . . .
******************************************************************************
**************************
WHO:              Marcel Gavriliu
AFFILIATION:   Caltech
TITLE:              Steps Towards More Efficient Interval Analysis: Corner
Forms and First Order Taylor Models for Systems of Nonlinear Equations and
Constrained Optimization
WHEN:            Fri 9/26/2003
WHERE:         113/1159 Research Lecture Room
TIME:              10:30AM-12:00PM
HOST:             Brian Guenter
CONTACT:       Jennifer Janzen (jennifer [at] microsoft [dot] com)
NOTE:             If attending, e-mail your name and UW affiliation to above
contact.  Directions are on the web clicking on "About MSR" at
http://www.research.microsoft.com
******************************************************************************
**********************************
ABSTRACT:
The trend towards replacing costly tests and experiments with computer
simulations prompts the need for reliable and efficient self-verified
numerical algorithms. Interval analysis, introduced by Moore in the 1960's,
provides a natural framework for self-verified numerical computing. Algorithms
using interval analysis have been developed to address a wide variety of
problems, such as the computation of global roots of linear and non-linear
systems of equations, constrained and unconstrained global optimization
problems, ODE's, DAE's, and others, with applications ranging from computer
graphics to financial modeling to particle physics to space exploration. In
spite all its power and relative simplicity, interval analysis became more of
an academic curiosity rather than a widely used practical tool. The main
reason for this is that interval analysis is perceived as grossly inefficient
when compared to its standard (unverified) numerical counterparts.
Fortunately, these shortcomings are not fundamental. This talk surveys the
current state of the art in interval analysis and introduces two important
advances recently made at Caltech, which can dramatically improve the
efficiency of a wide class of interval analytic methods. Our first
contribution is a special type of Taylor form inclusion function called the
corner Taylor form for multivariate polynomials. In the general setting of
multivariate polynomials with interval coefficients, we show that the corner
Taylor form is inclusion isotonic and always has less excess width than the
corresponding natural extension (two of the limitations of the centered and
Taylor/Bernstein/Chebychev forms). For polynomials with real coefficients we
derive a closed form polynomial expression for the magnitude of the local
reduction in the excess width of the corner Taylor form with respect to the
natural extension. The new concept of posynomial decomposition provides the
tools needed to prove that the excess width of the corner Taylor form
inclusion function has quadratic or higher order of convergence (as the width
of the input intervals goes to zero) without resorting to Lipschitz like
arguments. It also provides closed form expressions for computing the exact
order of convergence of the excess width as well as the magnitude of the
improvement over the natural extension for any given polynomial and input
interval. In practice, we achieve as much as 100 times reduction in execution
times and memory usage over the natural extension. Our second contribution
replaces standard binary search at the core of standard interval analytic root
and optimization algorithms. The new algorithm requires order of the square
root the number of steps previously needed, i.e. 1000 steps replace 1,000,000
steps. This is a very significant improvement, which in practice allows us to
solve the same problem much faster, or new larger problems with twice as many
variables. The amount of required memory is also reduced by order of the
square root, i.e. only need 1MB where before I needed 1GB. The improvement is
achieved by using first order Taylor models to quickly prune away regions
where solutions are known not to exist. If one seeks solutions of univariate
problems, it is possible to use Taylor models of degree up to and including 4,
for an improvement of the order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 100
steps.
BIO: Not Available

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>;
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 6:19 AM
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!


Dear Arrigo,

Thanks for the information and the links. I do have one comment. You wrote,
below:
" If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
researchers that are not from the interval community?"

Well, it depends on what you mean by "comes from". In the patent text you
will find:

"0005] A widely used technique in these searching methods is the use of
interval analysis to determine if a region does or does not contain a
solution. Interval analysis is a branch of applied mathematics that
originated with the work of R. E. Moore in the 1960s. See, e.g., Moore, R.
E., Interval Analysis, Prentice Hall, 1966. In interval analysis, functions
known as inclusion functions are used to determine the range of the function
output which results from input variables which are imprecise or expressed
in terms of intervals, ranges or regions. The output range is then examined
to determine if it contains or does not contain a solution (minimum or
maximum) of the function. If not, the corresponding intervals, ranges or
regions of the input variables are excluded from further consideration.
However, intervals, ranges or regions which include possible solutions may
then be subdivided, typically using a binary subdivision technique, and
additional iterations of the searching algorithm performed on the subdivided
areas. The iterations may continue until a solution is located or the search
is exhausted."

The patent concerns a new form of inclusion functions, the "corner Taylor
form", for multivariate polynomials useful in computer graphics; that and
pruning, using first order Taylor models.

best regards,

Ray (Ramon) Moore



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 3:15 AM
Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!


> Dear all,
>
> before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two
> breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate
> student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
> At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not
> have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging
> this information.
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> the domain of a function'' !
> The link to the patent text is:
>
>
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gav
riliu&RS=gavriliu
>
>  From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which
> seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!
>
>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> alleged advancements:
>
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
>
> If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
> researchers that are not from the interval community?
>
> Happy reading!
>
> -Arrigo Benedetti
>
>
>




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 12:00:17 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:51:41 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
To: arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com,
   ericflee [at] cablespeed [dot] com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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The patent issue is CalTech policy, I may disagree or agree, it has nop bearing 
on Marcel because it is clearly not Marcel's decision to make. As a student or 
a recent student he hardly would be able to come up with 10^4 or more dollars 
to file a patent. 

Irrespective of the policy, it is always a good idea if someone has new ideas 
and results. 

We should clearly invite him to attend our meetings and to submit to our 
journals. Arrigo, do you by any chance know where he is? Is he still a student 
at Caltech? How can we contact him? I tried Google it lists his webpage but 
that webpage does not work :-(

Vladik


> From: "Eric Fleegal" <ericflee [at] cablespeed [dot] com>
> To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>, "Ray Moore" 
<rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:40:02 -0700
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
> 
> Last Friday (9/29/03) Marcel Gavriliu of caltech presented a colloquim at
> Microsoft (University of Washington students and faculty were also invited).
> 
> Brian Guenter, of MS research, was the host researcher at MS and may be able
> to provide more information.  His homepage is
> http://research.microsoft.com/users/bguenter/.
> 
> Interestingly, during the talk Marcel did not disclose that caltech was
> pursuing a patent on his work.
> 
> Later
> Eric Fleegal
> 
> ----------- more info ----------
> From: Jennifer Janzen
> To: ms-talks [at] cs [dot] washington.edu ; ms-talks [at] stat [dot] washington.edu
> Cc: Brian Guenter ; Christy Buhner ; Jennifer Janzen
> Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2003 4:33 PM
> Subject: 9/26/2003 Steps Towards More Efficient Interval Analysis: 
CornerForms
> and First Order Taylor Models for Systems of Nonlinear Equations
> andConstrained Optimization; Marcel Gavriliu - Caltech
> 
> 
> You are invited to attend . . .
> 
******************************************************************************
> **************************
> WHO:              Marcel Gavriliu
> AFFILIATION:   Caltech
> TITLE:              Steps Towards More Efficient Interval Analysis: Corner
> Forms and First Order Taylor Models for Systems of Nonlinear Equations and
> Constrained Optimization
> WHEN:            Fri 9/26/2003
> WHERE:         113/1159 Research Lecture Room
> TIME:              10:30AM-12:00PM
> HOST:             Brian Guenter
> CONTACT:       Jennifer Janzen (jennifer [at] microsoft [dot] com)
> NOTE:             If attending, e-mail your name and UW affiliation to above
> contact.  Directions are on the web clicking on "About MSR" at
> http://www.research.microsoft.com
> 
******************************************************************************
> **********************************
> ABSTRACT:
> The trend towards replacing costly tests and experiments with computer
> simulations prompts the need for reliable and efficient self-verified
> numerical algorithms. Interval analysis, introduced by Moore in the 1960's,
> provides a natural framework for self-verified numerical computing. 
Algorithms
> using interval analysis have been developed to address a wide variety of
> problems, such as the computation of global roots of linear and non-linear
> systems of equations, constrained and unconstrained global optimization
> problems, ODE's, DAE's, and others, with applications ranging from computer
> graphics to financial modeling to particle physics to space exploration. In
> spite all its power and relative simplicity, interval analysis became more of
> an academic curiosity rather than a widely used practical tool. The main
> reason for this is that interval analysis is perceived as grossly inefficient
> when compared to its standard (unverified) numerical counterparts.
> Fortunately, these shortcomings are not fundamental. This talk surveys the
> current state of the art in interval analysis and introduces two important
> advances recently made at Caltech, which can dramatically improve the
> efficiency of a wide class of interval analytic methods. Our first
> contribution is a special type of Taylor form inclusion function called the
> corner Taylor form for multivariate polynomials. In the general setting of
> multivariate polynomials with interval coefficients, we show that the corner
> Taylor form is inclusion isotonic and always has less excess width than the
> corresponding natural extension (two of the limitations of the centered and
> Taylor/Bernstein/Chebychev forms). For polynomials with real coefficients we
> derive a closed form polynomial expression for the magnitude of the local
> reduction in the excess width of the corner Taylor form with respect to the
> natural extension. The new concept of posynomial decomposition provides the
> tools needed to prove that the excess width of the corner Taylor form
> inclusion function has quadratic or higher order of convergence (as the width
> of the input intervals goes to zero) without resorting to Lipschitz like
> arguments. It also provides closed form expressions for computing the exact
> order of convergence of the excess width as well as the magnitude of the
> improvement over the natural extension for any given polynomial and input
> interval. In practice, we achieve as much as 100 times reduction in execution
> times and memory usage over the natural extension. Our second contribution
> replaces standard binary search at the core of standard interval analytic 
root
> and optimization algorithms. The new algorithm requires order of the square
> root the number of steps previously needed, i.e. 1000 steps replace 1,000,000
> steps. This is a very significant improvement, which in practice allows us to
> solve the same problem much faster, or new larger problems with twice as many
> variables. The amount of required memory is also reduced by order of the
> square root, i.e. only need 1MB where before I needed 1GB. The improvement is
> achieved by using first order Taylor models to quickly prune away regions
> where solutions are known not to exist. If one seeks solutions of univariate
> problems, it is possible to use Taylor models of degree up to and including 
4,
> for an improvement of the order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 
100
> steps.
> BIO: Not Available
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>;
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 6:19 AM
> Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> 
> 
> Dear Arrigo,
> 
> Thanks for the information and the links. I do have one comment. You wrote,
> below:
> " If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
> researchers that are not from the interval community?"
> 
> Well, it depends on what you mean by "comes from". In the patent text you
> will find:
> 
> "0005] A widely used technique in these searching methods is the use of
> interval analysis to determine if a region does or does not contain a
> solution. Interval analysis is a branch of applied mathematics that
> originated with the work of R. E. Moore in the 1960s. See, e.g., Moore, R.
> E., Interval Analysis, Prentice Hall, 1966. In interval analysis, functions
> known as inclusion functions are used to determine the range of the function
> output which results from input variables which are imprecise or expressed
> in terms of intervals, ranges or regions. The output range is then examined
> to determine if it contains or does not contain a solution (minimum or
> maximum) of the function. If not, the corresponding intervals, ranges or
> regions of the input variables are excluded from further consideration.
> However, intervals, ranges or regions which include possible solutions may
> then be subdivided, typically using a binary subdivision technique, and
> additional iterations of the searching algorithm performed on the subdivided
> areas. The iterations may continue until a solution is located or the search
> is exhausted."
> 
> The patent concerns a new form of inclusion functions, the "corner Taylor
> form", for multivariate polynomials useful in computer graphics; that and
> pruning, using first order Taylor models.
> 
> best regards,
> 
> Ray (Ramon) Moore
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Arrigo Benedetti" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 3:15 AM
> Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> 
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two
> > breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate
> > student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
> > At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not
> > have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging
> > this information.
> > A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> > ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> > the domain of a function'' !
> > The link to the patent text is:
> >
> >
> 
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnet
ahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gav
> riliu&RS=gavriliu
> >
> >  From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which
> > seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!
> >
> >  From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> > alleged advancements:
> >
> > http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
> >
> > If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from
> > researchers that are not from the interval community?
> >
> > Happy reading!
> >
> > -Arrigo Benedetti
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 13:20:09 2003
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From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
Message-Id: <03Sep29.115354edt.453391-28745 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:53:54 -0400
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Vladik writes:
>At best, it means that everyone using the patented algorithm has to pay. 

Not quite.  It means that everybody making a *profit* from using the
patented algorithm has to pay royalties.  Non-profit use is much less
restricted, and traditionally has been totally allowed.  It's becoming
less so now, unfortunately, so your concern is warrented, although it's
*probably* not a problem to use a patented algorithm for research
purposes.

An interesting article about a recent lawsuit involving Duke University
using patented technology for research purposes is at

    http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/010203/depgaz9.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 14:49:50 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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Dear Wayne, 

Thanks for correcting. I did probably put it too strongly. 

The website you cite cites the recent court ruling according to which the 
universities have to pay for using patented technology, even if used for 
non-profit cases, and, unfortunately, one such ruling is enough to make the 
university to force all of us abide by the rules. 

I agree that it has always been a practice to allow universities some slack. We 
can make xerox copies for research purposes.

However, you are right, recent lawsuits against universities for letting 
students donwload music etc. has out a lot of pressure on the university 
adminsitration, and that pressure goes down to us. RSA, gif files, many things 
that we normally use, we have to be very careful using. 

Our university policy for example, is to err on the side of caution and NOT to 
support any faculty in dubious lawsuits re copyright and other violation. 

In our university, we had two professors thrown in jail, one for visa 
violations (helped a foreign student get a visa and then the student went to 
work outside illegally, with his knowledge), and an art professor for storing 
pictures of naked people on his computer, because it turned out that some of 
the pictures depict girls younger than 18. The university was the first to wash 
their hands off. 

In Texas A&M University, College Station, there was a known case of a chair of 
computer science department who spent a year in jail for making "illegal" xerox 
copies of his own published articles. Of course, the actual reason why the 
university hit him was that he led a campaign (unsuccessful) against the 
attempts of Teaxs Leguslature to abolish tenure (we have posttenture review in 
Texas now), but the pretext was copying. 

I definitely do not want this to be one more list to discuss legal issues 
related to computing, I just wanted to show that these issues, even when not 
many people are actually hit, are serious - some people do get hit hard. 

Vladik


> From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
> Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:53:54 -0400
> 
> Vladik writes:
> >At best, it means that everyone using the patented algorithm has to pay. 
> 
> Not quite.  It means that everybody making a *profit* from using the
> patented algorithm has to pay royalties.  Non-profit use is much less
> restricted, and traditionally has been totally allowed.  It's becoming
> less so now, unfortunately, so your concern is warrented, although it's
> *probably* not a problem to use a patented algorithm for research
> purposes.
> 
> An interesting article about a recent lawsuit involving Duke University
> using patented technology for research purposes is at
> 
>     http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/010203/depgaz9.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 15:01:56 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
To: mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu
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Dear Marcel, 

We have just got the info, on the 400+ interval computations mailing list, of 
your new interesting algorithm. For almost all of us, this is the first time 
that we hear about it. 

It is always very exciting to have new ideas and new good results. 

Unfortunately, the only link we have is to the patent which provides some 
understanding of the algorithms but not as deep as a paper would. If you have 
any publications, technical reports, etc., we would appreciate references 
and/or links. 

We would like to welcome you! 

You may want to attend our meetings to report on your results and to get into 
contact with folks who developed similar ideas. Maybe Jeff Tupper who developed 
interval-based efficient algorithms for graphics and Martin Berz and his group 
who developed efficient Taylor-series base algorithms for estimating ranges of 
functions (among other things) would be the best first contacts. My apologies 
if you are already familiar with their work, but hopefully you amy benefit from 
other contacts as well.  

We have a webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp that lists meetings, 
conferences, software, researchers, etc. (Google for some reason links only to 
the European mirror site, and that mirror site is a little bit behind because 
it is upgraded periodically). 

You are welcome to join the mailing list, the information of how to join is 
also on the webpage.

If you give me your URL, I would be most glad to add your link to the 
Personalia part of the webpage (I found one on Google but it was not working). 

Vladik

Vladik Kreinovich
co-maintainer of the interval computations website

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 00:15:27 -0700
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>
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Subject: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
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Dear all,

before leaving Caltech about one year ago I was told of two 
breakthroughs in interval analysis by Marcel Gavriliu, a graduate 
student in the Caltech computer graphics group, and his advisor Al Barr.
At that time I was given very vague information and the authors did not 
have any papers published yet, so I did not see any reason for divulging 
this information.
A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled 
''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of 
the domain of a function'' !
The link to the patent text is:

http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnet
ahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gavri
liu&RS=gavriliu

 From this link you can also download the images of the patent, which 
seems to be quite detailed and also contains some proofs!

 From this message we can get some additional information about the two 
alleged advancements:

http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html

If this is indeed a major new result, isn't it ironic that it comes from 
researchers that are not from the interval community?

Happy reading!

-Arrigo Benedetti


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 15:14:44 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
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Thanks a lot, Warwick! 

Here is the draft of Marcel's paper. 

Marcel cites Arnold's recent survey on Taylor techniques so it looks like he is 
familiar with what we are doing. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
From: Warwick Tucker <warwick [at] math [dot] uu.se>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Vladik,

  Although Marcel's web page appears to be out of order, you might find
the following link interesting:

	http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/

The paper "corner-2003.pdf" seems to describe the novel methods.

Best regards,

  Warwick

-- 
....................................................................
Warwick Tucker            E-mail:                 warwick [at] math [dot] uu.se
Uppsala University        Telephone:             +46 (0)18-471 32 21
Dept. of Mathematics      Telefax:               +46 (0)18-471 32 01
Box 480 Uppsala           Virtual:    http://www.math.uu.se/~warwick 
SWEDEN                    Mobile:                +46 (0)70-229 84 34    
....................................................................




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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 16:35:12 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 23:34:41 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Arrigo Benedetti wrote:
> 
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> the domain of a function'' !

It is only a patent application, so far. It seems the authors want to
get the branch and bound method, centered forms, and exclusion 
techniques patented. 

But they fail to quote most of the pertinent literature that contains 
much of what they appear to claim (details are difficult to understand, 
and the math in the link is corrupted, at least with my reader - I could not
read the images.). It seems that very little of what they claim is 
new.

If such a patent [even if the contents were excellent] would go through, 
it would be detrimental to the development of interval methods. And 
- in case the present application would go through, it would be a sign 
of the poor quality of patent application checking.


>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> alleged advancements:
> 
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html

This looks like hype (nomen est omen). Mentioning
>> If one seeks solutions of univariate problems, it is possible to 
use Taylor models of degree up to and including 4, for an improvement of the
order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 100 steps. <<
as a great advance shows that the authors have little experience with
good current methods, and compare their gains only against the simple
interval evaluation. The method may turn out useful, but this can
be seen only by comparing it with other state of the art techniques
and not with naive interval evaluation.

The patent application says,

>>Unfortunately, to date, interval analysis has been applied to certain 
applications such as computer graphics with mixed results. In particular, 
the searching methods are still too slow to be viable in such applications 
because of the real-time constraints that are inherent in these 
applications. The time and memory requirements of these methods are 
exponential in the number of digits of precision required as well as in 
the number of free variables of the functions considered.<<

If at all true, this is probably still true after this 'new' invention.

>>the new methods proposed here have a time and memory complexity which is 
the n.sup.th root of that of the corresponding conventional method, where  
n is the "order" of the method used.<<

This holds for all methods, not only the new one - so the claim of 
reducing work to the square root is apparently based solely on asymptotic
comparison with naive interval evaluation + Moore-Skelboe and not on a 
new breakthrough.

The home page of Marcel Gavriliu, 
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/   [~ is a tilde] contains
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf 
with a technical paper and 
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/9-2003-MSR/main.pdf
with slides giving an overview of what he does:
- Taylor expansion around the absolutely smallest corner; no mention that
a corner expansion (but with a first order slope expansion only) was already
used in http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/publist.html#encl
in 1988.
- constraint propagation with a centered form, with second and higher 
order Taylor terms moved to the constant term; no mention of the notion 
of constraint propagation; no reference to the above 1988 paper which 
did this, again for a standard centered form, nor a reference to,
or comparison with Numerica, which did the same in book form, with 
extensive numerical results; no mention of the similar behavior of the
linear dominated bounding method of Makino (although this was mentioned
in my Taylor paper, which is quoted in the technical paper).
- simple (Moore-Skelboe type) branch and bound; no mention of better 
techniques as covered, e.g., in Kearfott's book.
- beam tracing for surface rendering; no mention of the paper by 
W. Enger, The Visual Computer 9 (1992), 91-104, which reported results
of beam tracing on implicit surfaces.
- Berz is consistently misspelled in the slides, and Rokne in the paper.
It seems that acquaintance with the literature is only very superficial.

Apparently most of the news are an old hat. The amount of 
improvement compared to the state of the art remains unexplored.


 


Just some sidelines:

1. The Caltech Computer graphics group who made the patent application
has an interesting home page:
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/research_areas.html
mentions ''Polynomial Interval Analysis for Computer Graphics''
as one of the research areas (but no link).  
There is a link called ''Generative Modeling using Interval Analysis''; 
following it leads to a page that mentions intervals once: 
>> These operators are all made robust using the powerful mathematical 
technique of interval analysis, and provide a rich architecture and 
environment in which to base a modeling system. Details of this work have 
been published in a 1992 SIGGRAPH paper and John Snyder's 1992 Book.<<
The abstract of the book is at
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/papers/snyderbook_abstract.html 
A few more interval papers (from 1992/3) of the group are at
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/publications.html

2. A recent book by Ratschek and Rokne on computer graphics and intervals
http://www.horwoodpublishing.net/cs_ee/97-7.html
This is not really related to the above except that it is also on 
computer graphics, and quotes Snyder's book several times, but it 
appears to be of much higher quality than the patent-related stuff.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 29 16:41:42 2003
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Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
References: <3F7BD08F.8000401 [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu> <3F78A571.7F08FE72 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:

>Arrigo Benedetti wrote:
>  
>
>>A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
>>''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
>>the domain of a function'' !
>>    
>>
>
>It is only a patent application, so far. It seems the authors want to
>get the branch and bound method, centered forms, and exclusion 
>techniques patented. 
>
>But they fail to quote most of the pertinent literature that contains 
>much of what they appear to claim (details are difficult to understand, 
>and the math in the link is corrupted, at least with my reader - I could not
>read the images.). It seems that very little of what they claim is 
>new.
>
>If such a patent [even if the contents were excellent] would go through, 
>it would be detrimental to the development of interval methods. And 
>- in case the present application would go through, it would be a sign 
>of the poor quality of patent application checking.
>  
>
Never underestimate the stupidity of the US Patent and Trademark office:
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1='6,368,227'.WKU.&OS=PN/6,368,227&RS=PN/6,368,227

*Abstract*

A method of swing on a swing is disclosed, in which a user positioned on 
a standard swing suspended by two chains from a substantially horizontal 
tree branch induces side to side motion by pulling alternately on one 
chain and then the other.

--Ron

>  
>
>> From this message we can get some additional information about the two
>>alleged advancements:
>>
>>http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
>>    
>>
>
>This looks like hype (nomen est omen). Mentioning
>  
>
>>>If one seeks solutions of univariate problems, it is possible to 
>>>      
>>>
>use Taylor models of degree up to and including 4, for an improvement of the
>order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 100 steps. <<
>as a great advance shows that the authors have little experience with
>good current methods, and compare their gains only against the simple
>interval evaluation. The method may turn out useful, but this can
>be seen only by comparing it with other state of the art techniques
>and not with naive interval evaluation.
>
>The patent application says,
>
>  
>
>>>Unfortunately, to date, interval analysis has been applied to certain 
>>>      
>>>
>applications such as computer graphics with mixed results. In particular, 
>the searching methods are still too slow to be viable in such applications 
>because of the real-time constraints that are inherent in these 
>applications. The time and memory requirements of these methods are 
>exponential in the number of digits of precision required as well as in 
>the number of free variables of the functions considered.<<
>
>If at all true, this is probably still true after this 'new' invention.
>
>  
>
>>>the new methods proposed here have a time and memory complexity which is 
>>>      
>>>
>the n.sup.th root of that of the corresponding conventional method, where  
>n is the "order" of the method used.<<
>
>This holds for all methods, not only the new one - so the claim of 
>reducing work to the square root is apparently based solely on asymptotic
>comparison with naive interval evaluation + Moore-Skelboe and not on a 
>new breakthrough.
>
>The home page of Marcel Gavriliu, 
>http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/   [~ is a tilde] contains
>http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf 
>with a technical paper and 
>http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/9-2003-MSR/main.pdf
>with slides giving an overview of what he does:
>- Taylor expansion around the absolutely smallest corner; no mention that
>a corner expansion (but with a first order slope expansion only) was already
>used in http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/publist.html#encl
>in 1988.
>- constraint propagation with a centered form, with second and higher 
>order Taylor terms moved to the constant term; no mention of the notion 
>of constraint propagation; no reference to the above 1988 paper which 
>did this, again for a standard centered form, nor a reference to,
>or comparison with Numerica, which did the same in book form, with 
>extensive numerical results; no mention of the similar behavior of the
>linear dominated bounding method of Makino (although this was mentioned
>in my Taylor paper, which is quoted in the technical paper).
>- simple (Moore-Skelboe type) branch and bound; no mention of better 
>techniques as covered, e.g., in Kearfott's book.
>- beam tracing for surface rendering; no mention of the paper by 
>W. Enger, The Visual Computer 9 (1992), 91-104, which reported results
>of beam tracing on implicit surfaces.
>- Berz is consistently misspelled in the slides, and Rokne in the paper.
>It seems that acquaintance with the literature is only very superficial.
>
>Apparently most of the news are an old hat. The amount of 
>improvement compared to the state of the art remains unexplored.
>
>
> 
>
>
>Just some sidelines:
>
>1. The Caltech Computer graphics group who made the patent application
>has an interesting home page:
>http://www.gg.caltech.edu/research_areas.html
>mentions ''Polynomial Interval Analysis for Computer Graphics''
>as one of the research areas (but no link).  
>There is a link called ''Generative Modeling using Interval Analysis''; 
>following it leads to a page that mentions intervals once: 
>  
>
>>>These operators are all made robust using the powerful mathematical 
>>>      
>>>
>technique of interval analysis, and provide a rich architecture and 
>environment in which to base a modeling system. Details of this work have 
>been published in a 1992 SIGGRAPH paper and John Snyder's 1992 Book.<<
>The abstract of the book is at
>http://www.gg.caltech.edu/papers/snyderbook_abstract.html 
>A few more interval papers (from 1992/3) of the group are at
>http://www.gg.caltech.edu/publications.html
>
>2. A recent book by Ratschek and Rokne on computer graphics and intervals
>http://www.horwoodpublishing.net/cs_ee/97-7.html
>This is not really related to the above except that it is also on 
>computer graphics, and quotes Snyder's book several times, but it 
>appears to be of much higher quality than the patent-related stuff.
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>  
>


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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 22:44:46 -0700
From: ELDAR MUSAYEV <musayev [at] usa [dot] net>
To: <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>, <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: [Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!]
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It is very likely to go through as patent office quality of verification is
not quite good (and they know about that.) If it will affect interval
community, somebody of respectable and reputable members of this community
(Arnold, with more than 20 years in interval analysis you fit this role 100%!)
should write to the patent office pointing out to the prior art/work, because
it's simpler to prevent this from happenning then fight later.

It's better if such letter will come from a university member rather than
industry as, I believe, this yields more credibility. Also it may be worth to
refer in the letter to several other people from some universities who may
confirm the opinion. 

Just my 2 cents,
Regards, Eldar

vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com wrote:

> Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> >Arrigo Benedetti wrote:
> >  
> >
> >>A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> >>''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> >>the domain of a function'' !
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >It is only a patent application, so far. It seems the authors want to
> >get the branch and bound method, centered forms, and exclusion 
> >techniques patented. 
> >
> >But they fail to quote most of the pertinent literature that contains 
> >much of what they appear to claim (details are difficult to understand, 
> >and the math in the link is corrupted, at least with my reader - I could
not
> >read the images.). It seems that very little of what they claim is 
> >new.
> >
> >If such a patent [even if the contents were excellent] would go through, 
> >it would be detrimental to the development of interval methods. And 
> >- in case the present application would go through, it would be a sign 
> >of the poor quality of patent application checking.
> >  
> >
> Never underestimate the stupidity of the US Patent and Trademark office:
>
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1='6,368,227'.WKU.&OS=PN/6,368,227&RS=PN/6,368,227
> 
> *Abstract*
> 
> A method of swing on a swing is disclosed, in which a user positioned on 
> a standard swing suspended by two chains from a substantially horizontal 
> tree branch induces side to side motion by pulling alternately on one 
> chain and then the other.
> 
> --Ron
> 
> >  
> >
> >> From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> >>alleged advancements:
> >>
> >>http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >This looks like hype (nomen est omen). Mentioning
> >  
> >
> >>>If one seeks solutions of univariate problems, it is possible to 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >use Taylor models of degree up to and including 4, for an improvement of
the
> >order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 100 steps. <<
> >as a great advance shows that the authors have little experience with
> >good current methods, and compare their gains only against the simple
> >interval evaluation. The method may turn out useful, but this can
> >be seen only by comparing it with other state of the art techniques
> >and not with naive interval evaluation.
> >
> >The patent application says,
> >
> >  
> >
> >>>Unfortunately, to date, interval analysis has been applied to certain 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >applications such as computer graphics with mixed results. In particular, 
> >the searching methods are still too slow to be viable in such applications

> >because of the real-time constraints that are inherent in these 
> >applications. The time and memory requirements of these methods are 
> >exponential in the number of digits of precision required as well as in 
> >the number of free variables of the functions considered.<<
> >
> >If at all true, this is probably still true after this 'new' invention.
> >
> >  
> >
> >>>the new methods proposed here have a time and memory complexity which is

> >>>      
> >>>
> >the n.sup.th root of that of the corresponding conventional method, where 

> >n is the "order" of the method used.<<
> >
> >This holds for all methods, not only the new one - so the claim of 
> >reducing work to the square root is apparently based solely on asymptotic
> >comparison with naive interval evaluation + Moore-Skelboe and not on a 
> >new breakthrough.
> >
> >The home page of Marcel Gavriliu, 
> >http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/   [~ is a tilde] contains
> >http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf 
> >with a technical paper and 
> >http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/9-2003-MSR/main.pdf
> >with slides giving an overview of what he does:
> >- Taylor expansion around the absolutely smallest corner; no mention that
> >a corner expansion (but with a first order slope expansion only) was
already
> >used in http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/publist.html#encl
> >in 1988.
> >- constraint propagation with a centered form, with second and higher 
> >order Taylor terms moved to the constant term; no mention of the notion 
> >of constraint propagation; no reference to the above 1988 paper which 
> >did this, again for a standard centered form, nor a reference to,
> >or comparison with Numerica, which did the same in book form, with 
> >extensive numerical results; no mention of the similar behavior of the
> >linear dominated bounding method of Makino (although this was mentioned
> >in my Taylor paper, which is quoted in the technical paper).
> >- simple (Moore-Skelboe type) branch and bound; no mention of better 
> >techniques as covered, e.g., in Kearfott's book.
> >- beam tracing for surface rendering; no mention of the paper by 
> >W. Enger, The Visual Computer 9 (1992), 91-104, which reported results
> >of beam tracing on implicit surfaces.
> >- Berz is consistently misspelled in the slides, and Rokne in the paper.
> >It seems that acquaintance with the literature is only very superficial.
> >
> >Apparently most of the news are an old hat. The amount of 
> >improvement compared to the state of the art remains unexplored.
> >
> >
> > 
> >
> >
> >Just some sidelines:
> >
> >1. The Caltech Computer graphics group who made the patent application
> >has an interesting home page:
> >http://www.gg.caltech.edu/research_areas.html
> >mentions ''Polynomial Interval Analysis for Computer Graphics''
> >as one of the research areas (but no link).  
> >There is a link called ''Generative Modeling using Interval Analysis''; 
> >following it leads to a page that mentions intervals once: 
> >  
> >
> >>>These operators are all made robust using the powerful mathematical 
> >>>      
> >>>
> >technique of interval analysis, and provide a rich architecture and 
> >environment in which to base a modeling system. Details of this work have 
> >been published in a 1992 SIGGRAPH paper and John Snyder's 1992 Book.<<
> >The abstract of the book is at
> >http://www.gg.caltech.edu/papers/snyderbook_abstract.html 
> >A few more interval papers (from 1992/3) of the group are at
> >http://www.gg.caltech.edu/publications.html
> >
> >2. A recent book by Ratschek and Rokne on computer graphics and intervals
> >http://www.horwoodpublishing.net/cs_ee/97-7.html
> >This is not really related to the above except that it is also on 
> >computer graphics, and quotes Snyder's book several times, but it 
> >appears to be of much higher quality than the patent-related stuff.
> >
> >Arnold Neumaier
> >  
> >
> 
> 




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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:16:55 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 374, Pages 1-328 (15 November 2003)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2003-996259999-457894

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Accurate ordering of eigenvectors and singular vectors without eigenvalues and singular values, Pages 1-17
K. V. Fernando

Total dilations II, Pages 19-29
Jean-Christophe Bourin

The isometries and the G-invariance of certain seminorms, Pages 31-40
Boris Lavri

Commutative algebras of rational function matrices as endomorphisms of Kronecker modules I, Pages 41-62
Frank Okoh and Frank Zorzitto

Commutative algebras of rational function matrices as endomorphisms of Kronecker modules II, Pages 63-85
Frank Okoh and Frank Zorzitto

On the eigenproblem of matrices over distributive lattices, Pages 87-106
Yijia Tan

On vector spaces with distinguished subspaces and redundant base, Pages 107-126
Francesco Barioli, Clorinda De Vivo and Claudia Metelli

Index of parabolic and seaweed subalgebras of , Pages 127-142
Alexander Dvorsky

On the sensitivity of multiple eigenvalues of nonsymmetric matrix pencils, Pages 143-158
Huiqing Xie and Hua Dai

Characterizations of classes of stable matrices, Pages 159-174
A. Bhaya, E. Kaszkurewicz and R. Santos

D-optimal weighing designs for n[equiv]-1 mod4 objects and a large number of weighings, Pages 175-218
Bernardo M. Abrego, Silvia Fernandez-Merchant, Michael G. Neubauer and William Watkins

Low rank perturbations and the spectrum of a tridiagonal sign pattern, Pages 219-230
L. Elsner, D. D. Olesky and P. van den Driessche

The polynomial numerical hulls of Jordan blocks and related matrices, Pages 231-246
Vance Faber, Anne Greenbaum and Donald E. Marshall

Equivalence constants for certain matrix norms, Pages 247-253
Bao Qi Feng

Elementary divisors of tensor products and p-ranks of binomial matrices, Pages 255-274
Xiang-Dong Hou

Relative volumes and minors in monomial subrings, Pages 275-290
Cesar A. Escobar, Jose Martinez-Bernal and Rafael H. Villarreal

Finite linear spaces admitting a projective group PSU(3,q) with q even, Pages 291-305
Weijun Liu

On spectral integral variations of mixed graphs, Pages 307-316
Yi-Zheng Fan

Simple criteria for nonsingular H-matrices, Pages 317-326
Tai-Bin Gan and Ting-Zhu Huang

Author index, Pages 327-328

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii


Note:
These papers and 90 accepted LAA articles in press are now available to
subscribers of Science Direct at http://www.sciencedirect.com/ .




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From: "mg" <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>
To: "'Vladik Kreinovich'" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 13:26:15 -0700
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Dear Vladik,

I would be glad to establish contact with you and your peers. It seems you
received a link to my site, which contains some of my work. I am working on
another paper which will detail the rest of the methods described in the
patent. Incidentally, I presented the work at SCAN 2000. Unfortunately I got
very sick right afterwards and was out of commission for almost a year,
which is why the papers are only now being prepared.

The draft of the corner form paper was submitted to SIAM's J. of Numerical
Analysis but was turned down. I appreciate suggestions for improving it as I
intend to resubmit it. I have also contacted Arnold Neumaier for suggestions
- I hope he will take me seriously.

Anyways, let me know how I can be of help.

Best regards,

Marcel Gavriliu

-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu] 
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 1:15 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!

Thanks a lot, Warwick! 

Here is the draft of Marcel's paper. 

Marcel cites Arnold's recent survey on Taylor techniques so it looks like he
is 
familiar with what we are doing. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
From: Warwick Tucker <warwick [at] math [dot] uu.se>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: 29 Sep 2003 21:45:48 +0200
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Dear Vladik,

  Although Marcel's web page appears to be out of order, you might find
the following link interesting:

	http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/

The paper "corner-2003.pdf" seems to describe the novel methods.

Best regards,

  Warwick

-- 
....................................................................
Warwick Tucker            E-mail:                 warwick [at] math [dot] uu.se
Uppsala University        Telephone:             +46 (0)18-471 32 21
Dept. of Mathematics      Telefax:               +46 (0)18-471 32 01
Box 480 Uppsala           Virtual:    http://www.math.uu.se/~warwick 
SWEDEN                    Mobile:                +46 (0)70-229 84 34    
....................................................................




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------






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From: "mg" <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>
To: "'Arnold Neumaier'" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   "'Arrigo Benedetti'" <arrigo [at] bologna [dot] vision.caltech.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 15:52:06 -0700
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Dear Dr. Neumaier,

It seems you wish to put down my work and I wonder why. Perhaps I upset you
somehow. You have called me arrogant in an earlier email, which is far from
what I am trying to do. However, your comments below seem to be based on
superficial reading of incomplete material about my work. Perhaps you could
have written me a note asking for clarification of my claims before slamming
the work publicly.

I would like to address some of your comments:

1. I am not trying to patent branch and bound, centered forms and exclusion.
The claims are improved methods replacing branch and bound (or divide and
conquer) and inclusion functions with better properties over wide input
intervals (about which we have been corresponding for a few days). It is
Caltech's policy to patent work they consider significant. The decision was
made by Caltech's tech transfer office and my advisor.

1. Although I use the term Taylor model (as they are used in my methods),
the significant improvement over branch and bound and divide and conquer
methods has nothing to do with better inclusions. The square root
improvement does not come from using inclusions of quadratic order vs. ones
with linear order. Instead, our method competes with branch and bound and
interval Newton.

The method was presented in preliminary form at SCAN 2000, under the name
tangent descent, and will be the subject of a future paper. The comparisons
were made with branch and bound methods using centered form type of
inclusion functions as well as Taylor forms similar to what Martin Berz uses
in the evaluation of his Taylor models. The LDB and QDB methods apply to any
Taylor form and are an enhancement over the intrinsic properties of the form
itself.

I was going to discuss this method with you, but you said "one at a time."

2. Regarding the above method, it does not eliminate exponential growth, but
it halves its exponent (or in the uni-dimensional case, it can reduce the
exponent by a factor of 5 - not always more useful in practice than halving
it, but that is a different story)

3. I wrote to you asking for pointers of where the state of the art is and
which papers I was missing. You told me I was "lazy" and sent me to search
on Citeseer. I think that's very mean, especially since you seem to have
handy very specific suggestions of papers that I am missing.

4. I am not claiming to have invented Taylor forms. I am simply showing that
corner forms have special properties which I can prove when the expansion
point is the corner with absolutely smallest value.

I expected more enthusiasm in helping out someone who is not "in the field".
I mentioned that I had a proof that corner forms were always better than the
natural extension for large intervals. I also mentioned that I can change my
proof of convergence order to show how to obtain cubic orders near
stationary points. I asked for advice on how to write a better paper. To all
of this you showed no enthusiasm. I am quite disappointed, no disrespect
implied.

Regards,

Marcel Gavriliu

-----Original Message-----
From: neum [at] mailbox [dot] univie.ac.at [mailto:neum [at] mailbox [dot] univie.ac.at] On Behalf
Of Arnold Neumaier
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 2:35 PM
To: Arrigo Benedetti; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: mg
Subject: Re: Major advance in interval analysis is patented!

Arrigo Benedetti wrote:
> 
> A few days ago, however, a Google search turned up a US patent entitled
> ''Efficent method of identifying non-solution or non-optimal regions of
> the domain of a function'' !

It is only a patent application, so far. It seems the authors want to
get the branch and bound method, centered forms, and exclusion 
techniques patented. 

But they fail to quote most of the pertinent literature that contains 
much of what they appear to claim (details are difficult to understand, 
and the math in the link is corrupted, at least with my reader - I could not
read the images.). It seems that very little of what they claim is 
new.

If such a patent [even if the contents were excellent] would go through, 
it would be detrimental to the development of interval methods. And 
- in case the present application would go through, it would be a sign 
of the poor quality of patent application checking.


>  From this message we can get some additional information about the two
> alleged advancements:
> 
> http://www.cs.washington.edu/masters/hype/0028.html

This looks like hype (nomen est omen). Mentioning
>> If one seeks solutions of univariate problems, it is possible to 
use Taylor models of degree up to and including 4, for an improvement of the
order of the fifth root, i.e. 10^10 steps become 100 steps. <<
as a great advance shows that the authors have little experience with
good current methods, and compare their gains only against the simple
interval evaluation. The method may turn out useful, but this can
be seen only by comparing it with other state of the art techniques
and not with naive interval evaluation.

The patent application says,

>>Unfortunately, to date, interval analysis has been applied to certain 
applications such as computer graphics with mixed results. In particular, 
the searching methods are still too slow to be viable in such applications 
because of the real-time constraints that are inherent in these 
applications. The time and memory requirements of these methods are 
exponential in the number of digits of precision required as well as in 
the number of free variables of the functions considered.<<

If at all true, this is probably still true after this 'new' invention.

>>the new methods proposed here have a time and memory complexity which is 
the n.sup.th root of that of the corresponding conventional method, where  
n is the "order" of the method used.<<

This holds for all methods, not only the new one - so the claim of 
reducing work to the square root is apparently based solely on asymptotic
comparison with naive interval evaluation + Moore-Skelboe and not on a 
new breakthrough.

The home page of Marcel Gavriliu, 
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/   [~ is a tilde] contains
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf 
with a technical paper and 
http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/9-2003-MSR/main.pdf
with slides giving an overview of what he does:
- Taylor expansion around the absolutely smallest corner; no mention that
a corner expansion (but with a first order slope expansion only) was already
used in http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/publist.html#encl
in 1988.
- constraint propagation with a centered form, with second and higher 
order Taylor terms moved to the constant term; no mention of the notion 
of constraint propagation; no reference to the above 1988 paper which 
did this, again for a standard centered form, nor a reference to,
or comparison with Numerica, which did the same in book form, with 
extensive numerical results; no mention of the similar behavior of the
linear dominated bounding method of Makino (although this was mentioned
in my Taylor paper, which is quoted in the technical paper).
- simple (Moore-Skelboe type) branch and bound; no mention of better 
techniques as covered, e.g., in Kearfott's book.
- beam tracing for surface rendering; no mention of the paper by 
W. Enger, The Visual Computer 9 (1992), 91-104, which reported results
of beam tracing on implicit surfaces.
- Berz is consistently misspelled in the slides, and Rokne in the paper.
It seems that acquaintance with the literature is only very superficial.

Apparently most of the news are an old hat. The amount of 
improvement compared to the state of the art remains unexplored.


 


Just some sidelines:

1. The Caltech Computer graphics group who made the patent application
has an interesting home page:
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/research_areas.html
mentions ''Polynomial Interval Analysis for Computer Graphics''
as one of the research areas (but no link).  
There is a link called ''Generative Modeling using Interval Analysis''; 
following it leads to a page that mentions intervals once: 
>> These operators are all made robust using the powerful mathematical 
technique of interval analysis, and provide a rich architecture and 
environment in which to base a modeling system. Details of this work have 
been published in a 1992 SIGGRAPH paper and John Snyder's 1992 Book.<<
The abstract of the book is at
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/papers/snyderbook_abstract.html 
A few more interval papers (from 1992/3) of the group are at
http://www.gg.caltech.edu/publications.html

2. A recent book by Ratschek and Rokne on computer graphics and intervals
http://www.horwoodpublishing.net/cs_ee/97-7.html
This is not really related to the above except that it is also on 
computer graphics, and quotes Snyder's book several times, but it 
appears to be of much higher quality than the patent-related stuff.

Arnold Neumaier




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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>, <barr [at] gg [dot] caltech.edu>
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Subject: corner taylor form
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 15:13:20 -0400
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Dear Marcel and Alan and all,

I like the idea of the corner Taylor form, and I think it holds promise =
for some improvements over what we have been doing. I refer to a draft =
of your paper on "Corner Taylor form interval extensions". It remains to =
be seen how much of an improvement it makes on practical applications. I =
look forward to stories about successes, and wish you good luck !  We =
need efforts such as yours.

I also look forward to hearing about successful applications of your =
other ideas related to computer graphics or whatever other areas to =
which your work leads.

As to the draft itself, I suggest you might simplify the notation =
somewhat, and shorten the paper to give only the main points of the =
idea, along with a brief comparison of other forms of interval =
extensions.

best wishes,

Ramon Moore


------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C38765.6262BAB0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1226" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Marcel and Alan and =
all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I like the idea of the corner Taylor =
form, and I=20
think it holds promise for some improvements over what we have been =
doing. I=20
refer to a draft of your paper on "Corner Taylor form interval =
extensions". It=20
remains to be seen how much of an improvement it makes on practical=20
applications. I look forward to stories about successes, and wish you =
good luck=20
!&nbsp; We need efforts such as yours.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I also look forward to hearing about =
successful=20
applications of your other ideas related to computer graphics or =
whatever other=20
areas to which your work leads.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As to the draft itself, I suggest you =
might=20
simplify the notation somewhat, and shorten the paper to give only the =
main=20
points of the idea, along with a brief comparison of other forms of =
interval=20
extensions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best wishes,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C38765.6262BAB0--



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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>, <barr [at] gg [dot] caltech.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Various Comments 
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 18:11:34 -0400
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Dear colleagues,

let me also make a few comments on the recent postings regarding some recent
work at Caltech.

Brief Analysis of the Work
**************************

The work in question consists of two main aspects; on the one hand there is
the so-called "cropping method", which is described in quite some detail in
the patent application

http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fne
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=gav
riliu&RS=gavriliu

and on the other hand there is the so-called "corner form" which is also
described the patent application, but presented in much more detail in the
paper in the file "corner-2003.pdf" at

http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/

1) Indeed from all we can see in the patent application (we are able to see
all formulas and pictures, for which one needs QuickTime; but resolution is
not good enough to decipher all subscripts and small print), what is there
referred to as the cropping method is, as observed by Neumaier, essentially
the Linear Dominated Bounder LDB described by Makino in her dissertation

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=makinophd

2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03

Indeed the method performs very well in many cases, which was also suspected
by Marcel.
In particular, compared to centered forms, often significant improvement is
observed, whether this is called a breakthrough or not. The paper is an 80
page review about various versions of Taylor methods, comparing them to our
Taylor model approach and providing many computational examples to illustrate
the comparisons. (As a side note, the reader may want to compare some results
in it with recent claims of Neumaier in a less detailed paper of his. A more
specific such comparison also involving integration of ODEs is forthcoming.)

3) If the algorithm in the patent application is not entirely the same, then,
borrowing from the beautiful legalese terminology repeatedly used in the
patent application, it "will be or will become apparent to one with skill in
the art upon examination of the figures and detailed descriptions" of Makino's
work. Specifically, Figure 5.1 on p.128 of Makino's dissertation corresponds
to figure 3A in the patent; and the algorithm of disposing of regions
described in 0025 to 0027 corresponds to the text in Makino's dissertation and
the implementation in COSY. Incidentally, the algorithm for cropping has even
been generalized to higher orders for the problem of solving implicit
equations; see

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rcinv

However, while there is very close resemblance to these specific tools in
COSY, the basic idea of using various clever arguments of eliminating forms of
various shapes from consideration in a wider context are nearly as old as
interval methods themselves.

4) The advertised CORNER TAYLOR FORM described at

http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf

is based on two ideas. The first, partly because it is so obvious, has also
been pursued by Makino and Hoefkens in their dissertation research as part of
the polynomial bounding problem needed for Taylor models. The idea is the
observation that polynomials with purely positive coefficients assume their
minimum and maximum over any interval box with purely positive components in
the corner points closest and farthest from the origin. One now writes a
general polynomial as a difference between two polynomials with positive
coefficients, and thus obtains a total bound as the difference of the exact
bounds in a straightforward way.

5) The next idea is related to the proper choice of expansion point of the
polynomial. In theorem 7.2 it is stated that the choice of the expansion point
in the proper corner yields sharper enclosures than any other choice. Cases 1
and 2 prove the situation for the situation where the original expansion point
is outside the box; in this case, the result is  quite expected. However, the
most critical case is if the original expansion point is contained in the box,
which is treated in case 3. This case, however, is treated much too briefly
and as written is not understandable to me, and likely others; in fact, if I
understand correctly, it is even wrong. Theorem 8.1 rephrases theorem 7.2 for
the real coefficient case, and there the particularly interesting case of the
original expansion point being inside the box is specifically excluded.

6) However, the most important case for use in either Taylor Forms (where
remainder bounds are obtained from interval evaluation of the derivative) or
in Taylor Models (where remainder bounds are obtained in parallel to the
computation of the coefficients, which significantly reduces overestimation)
is precisely the situation with the expansion point inside the box. In most
cases, this is the preferred choice to keep the remainder bounds of both
methods as tight as possible.

7) In this practically important case of expansion point inside the box, the
advertised method does not seem to offer an advantage, unless I am really
missing something here. Consider the polynomial (x-.5)^2 on [0,1]. In this
form around the center expansion point .5, we immediately obtain the bound
[0,.25]. However, expanded around the left corner, the polynomial has the form
x^2 - x + .25. Using the decomposition into positive and negative parts it is
written as ( x^2 + .25 ) - ( x ), the two summands having bounds [.25, 1.25]
and [-1,0] respectively, leading to the bound [-.75,1.25]. Surely not worse
than (actually equal to) the result of interval evaluation of the polynomial
expanded at zero, but worse than the evaluation of the polynomial centered
around .5. So to clarify this particular example appears to be of prime
importance, at least for my understanding, but probably that of others as
well.

8) Finally, in the submitted patent application there is also extensive use of
branch and bound techniques, and from what I can see, as observed by others,
not much is fundamentally new here either. To use the beautiful phrase as
frequently as it appears in the patent application, these things "will be or
will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the
figures and detailed descriptions" - in the papers and books of the wider
interval literature, that is.


Conclusions and Suggestions
***************************

It seems to me that the following should happen:

1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion, this is
an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from Marcel as first
author. Of course Caltech may have an interest in pursuing as many patents as
they can, but in my experience the original impetus always comes from the
author. Furthermore, as Marcel's CV on his web page reveals, this is not the
only patent application he has, there seem to be a total of four of them.

2) Should this not happen in this channel, which I really do not hope, the
interval community should take steps to make sure it happens, including
informing the patent office through the proper channels about the concerns at
hand. It just cannot be that things that are well known to the experts, to
which Marcel does perhaps not (yet) belong, get patented by anybody other than
the experts. But even patenting by the experts is highly undesirable, as
Vladik rightly points out. Regarding the procedure, I am unclear at this
point.

3) All sides, including Marcel, but also some commenters on the mailing list,
should try to slow down the process of drawing conclusions, replacing hip
shots and hype by careful analysis of the facts at hand.

4) In general, the community should foster a climate of togetherness instead
of division, of education instead of demeaning and confrontation, of
cooperation instead of one-upmanship. There have been several instances in the
emails of the last days that have not followed these premises, and I am very
glad to see other emails that support my view on this.

5) We would like to invite Marcel to visit us at MSU for a few days, at our
expense. During such a visit, we can show him in practice the performance of
the LDB method as implemented in COSY as well as various other tools on
whatever examples he is interested in, and are happy to learn of any
additional ideas he may have. We can also implement his proposed corner form
method, which is very easy to do in the COSY environment, and compare its
performance to other tools we routinely use. Anyway just in the last week, by
coincidence or not, Marcel has applied for a license of our COSY program, and
a visit to MSU would help him get a head start on its effective use.

6) We all should continue to enjoy the unique and remarkable things interval
methods can achieve. It is futile to try to solve all problems in the world
with them or be upset that one cannot; rather, one should invest one's energy
to uncover many more of the applications where they are truly useful.

Best wishes to all,

Martin Berz

--------------------------------------------------------------
Martin Berz                          Professor
Department of Physics and Astronomy  Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824, USA          Office: 517-355-9200x2130
FAX&Voicemail: 517-913-5901          Mobile: 517-285-8562
--------------------------------------------------------------



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Dear colleagues,

For those who hate reading documents off of a monitor, 
here's a link to the Gavriliu patent as a PDF file.

http://www.quadrahelix.com/uber/intervals/patent_20020133475.pdf

- Brian

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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>, <barr [at] gg [dot] caltech.edu>
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Subject: Re: Various Comments
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Thanks Martin. I understand and agree with your analysis.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>; <barr [at] gg [dot] caltech.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 6:11 PM
Subject: Various Comments


> Dear colleagues,
>
> let me also make a few comments on the recent postings regarding some
recent
> work at Caltech.
>
> Brief Analysis of the Work
> **************************
>
> The work in question consists of two main aspects; on the one hand there
is
> the so-called "cropping method", which is described in quite some detail
in
> the patent application
>
>
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fne
>
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=gavriliu&OS=g
av
> riliu&RS=gavriliu
>
> and on the other hand there is the so-called "corner form" which is also
> described the patent application, but presented in much more detail in the
> paper in the file "corner-2003.pdf" at
>
> http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/
>
> 1) Indeed from all we can see in the patent application (we are able to
see
> all formulas and pictures, for which one needs QuickTime; but resolution
is
> not good enough to decipher all subscripts and small print), what is there
> referred to as the cropping method is, as observed by Neumaier,
essentially
> the Linear Dominated Bounder LDB described by Makino in her dissertation
>
> http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=makinophd
>
> 2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in
>
> http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03
>
> Indeed the method performs very well in many cases, which was also
suspected
> by Marcel.
> In particular, compared to centered forms, often significant improvement
is
> observed, whether this is called a breakthrough or not. The paper is an 80
> page review about various versions of Taylor methods, comparing them to
our
> Taylor model approach and providing many computational examples to
illustrate
> the comparisons. (As a side note, the reader may want to compare some
results
> in it with recent claims of Neumaier in a less detailed paper of his. A
more
> specific such comparison also involving integration of ODEs is
forthcoming.)
>
> 3) If the algorithm in the patent application is not entirely the same,
then,
> borrowing from the beautiful legalese terminology repeatedly used in the
> patent application, it "will be or will become apparent to one with skill
in
> the art upon examination of the figures and detailed descriptions" of
Makino's
> work. Specifically, Figure 5.1 on p.128 of Makino's dissertation
corresponds
> to figure 3A in the patent; and the algorithm of disposing of regions
> described in 0025 to 0027 corresponds to the text in Makino's dissertation
and
> the implementation in COSY. Incidentally, the algorithm for cropping has
even
> been generalized to higher orders for the problem of solving implicit
> equations; see
>
> http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rcinv
>
> However, while there is very close resemblance to these specific tools in
> COSY, the basic idea of using various clever arguments of eliminating
forms of
> various shapes from consideration in a wider context are nearly as old as
> interval methods themselves.
>
> 4) The advertised CORNER TAYLOR FORM described at
>
> http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~mg/corner-2003.pdf
>
> is based on two ideas. The first, partly because it is so obvious, has
also
> been pursued by Makino and Hoefkens in their dissertation research as part
of
> the polynomial bounding problem needed for Taylor models. The idea is the
> observation that polynomials with purely positive coefficients assume
their
> minimum and maximum over any interval box with purely positive components
in
> the corner points closest and farthest from the origin. One now writes a
> general polynomial as a difference between two polynomials with positive
> coefficients, and thus obtains a total bound as the difference of the
exact
> bounds in a straightforward way.
>
> 5) The next idea is related to the proper choice of expansion point of the
> polynomial. In theorem 7.2 it is stated that the choice of the expansion
point
> in the proper corner yields sharper enclosures than any other choice.
Cases 1
> and 2 prove the situation for the situation where the original expansion
point
> is outside the box; in this case, the result is  quite expected. However,
the
> most critical case is if the original expansion point is contained in the
box,
> which is treated in case 3. This case, however, is treated much too
briefly
> and as written is not understandable to me, and likely others; in fact, if
I
> understand correctly, it is even wrong. Theorem 8.1 rephrases theorem 7.2
for
> the real coefficient case, and there the particularly interesting case of
the
> original expansion point being inside the box is specifically excluded.
>
> 6) However, the most important case for use in either Taylor Forms (where
> remainder bounds are obtained from interval evaluation of the derivative)
or
> in Taylor Models (where remainder bounds are obtained in parallel to the
> computation of the coefficients, which significantly reduces
overestimation)
> is precisely the situation with the expansion point inside the box. In
most
> cases, this is the preferred choice to keep the remainder bounds of both
> methods as tight as possible.
>
> 7) In this practically important case of expansion point inside the box,
the
> advertised method does not seem to offer an advantage, unless I am really
> missing something here. Consider the polynomial (x-.5)^2 on [0,1]. In this
> form around the center expansion point .5, we immediately obtain the bound
> [0,.25]. However, expanded around the left corner, the polynomial has the
form
> x^2 - x + .25. Using the decomposition into positive and negative parts it
is
> written as ( x^2 + .25 ) - ( x ), the two summands having bounds [.25,
1.25]
> and [-1,0] respectively, leading to the bound [-.75,1.25]. Surely not
worse
> than (actually equal to) the result of interval evaluation of the
polynomial
> expanded at zero, but worse than the evaluation of the polynomial centered
> around .5. So to clarify this particular example appears to be of prime
> importance, at least for my understanding, but probably that of others as
> well.
>
> 8) Finally, in the submitted patent application there is also extensive
use of
> branch and bound techniques, and from what I can see, as observed by
others,
> not much is fundamentally new here either. To use the beautiful phrase as
> frequently as it appears in the patent application, these things "will be
or
> will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the
> figures and detailed descriptions" - in the papers and books of the wider
> interval literature, that is.
>
>
> Conclusions and Suggestions
> ***************************
>
> It seems to me that the following should happen:
>
> 1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
> knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion, this
is
> an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from Marcel as first
> author. Of course Caltech may have an interest in pursuing as many patents
as
> they can, but in my experience the original impetus always comes from the
> author. Furthermore, as Marcel's CV on his web page reveals, this is not
the
> only patent application he has, there seem to be a total of four of them.
>
> 2) Should this not happen in this channel, which I really do not hope, the
> interval community should take steps to make sure it happens, including
> informing the patent office through the proper channels about the concerns
at
> hand. It just cannot be that things that are well known to the experts, to
> which Marcel does perhaps not (yet) belong, get patented by anybody other
than
> the experts. But even patenting by the experts is highly undesirable, as
> Vladik rightly points out. Regarding the procedure, I am unclear at this
> point.
>
> 3) All sides, including Marcel, but also some commenters on the mailing
list,
> should try to slow down the process of drawing conclusions, replacing hip
> shots and hype by careful analysis of the facts at hand.
>
> 4) In general, the community should foster a climate of togetherness
instead
> of division, of education instead of demeaning and confrontation, of
> cooperation instead of one-upmanship. There have been several instances in
the
> emails of the last days that have not followed these premises, and I am
very
> glad to see other emails that support my view on this.
>
> 5) We would like to invite Marcel to visit us at MSU for a few days, at
our
> expense. During such a visit, we can show him in practice the performance
of
> the LDB method as implemented in COSY as well as various other tools on
> whatever examples he is interested in, and are happy to learn of any
> additional ideas he may have. We can also implement his proposed corner
form
> method, which is very easy to do in the COSY environment, and compare its
> performance to other tools we routinely use. Anyway just in the last week,
by
> coincidence or not, Marcel has applied for a license of our COSY program,
and
> a visit to MSU would help him get a head start on its effective use.
>
> 6) We all should continue to enjoy the unique and remarkable things
interval
> methods can achieve. It is futile to try to solve all problems in the
world
> with them or be upset that one cannot; rather, one should invest one's
energy
> to uncover many more of the applications where they are truly useful.
>
> Best wishes to all,
>
> Martin Berz
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Martin Berz                          Professor
> Department of Physics and Astronomy  Michigan State University
> East Lansing, MI 48824, USA          Office: 517-355-9200x2130
> FAX&Voicemail: 517-913-5901          Mobile: 517-285-8562
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  1 07:44:27 2003
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:43:56 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Re: Various Comments
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Martin Berz wrote:
> 
> 2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in
> 
> http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03
> 
> [...] The paper is an 80 page review about various versions of 
> Taylor methods, comparing them to our Taylor model approach and 
> providing many computational examples to illustrate
> the comparisons. 

Thanks for this detailed and informative comparison.

What is missing is a discussion of the relation of the LDB bounder 
to constraint propagation, a technique much used in global optimization.
Constraint propagation drastically reduces in many cases the number 
of bisections needed (or even eliminates the need for bisection) 
to get good bounds. 
It is more general than Makino's LDB and predates it.
See, e.g., [~ is a tilde]
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/StArt.html


> It seems to me that the following should happen:
> 
> 1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
> knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion, 
> this is an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from 
> Marcel as first author. 

Yes, this would indeed be the best thing to happen. 

> 6) We all should continue to enjoy the unique and remarkable things 
> interval methods can achieve. It is futile to try to solve all problems 
> in the world with them or be upset that one cannot; rather, one should 
> invest one's energy to uncover many more of the applications where 
> they are truly useful.

I agree. There are many worthwhile applications 


Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  1 17:47:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 16:47:02 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: question
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

Vadim Shapiro, a Professor from University of Wisconsin-Madison, and his 
doctoral student Jianchang Qi are using interval computations to achieve 
robustness of geometric modeling.

They seek our advise on how to use interval methods better: 

* what existing tools and algorithms are the best to use, and 

* what new results have a potential of being developed into appropriate tools. 

Their main problem (see below) is checking whether a given point belongs to the 
set defined by given polynomial and rational equalities and inequalitiers, 
i.e., equivalently, whether a given point satisfies given polynomial and 
rational constraints - in the situation when both the point and the 
coefficients may only be known with interval uncertainty. 

I mentioned the usual (Taylor methods, affine arithmetic, a new book by 
Ratschek and Rokne), but I hope other researchers may give a more specific 
advise. 

Dr. Shapiro is one of the leading researchers in geometric modeling, he is the 
author of widely cited survey on Solid Modeling in a recent (2001) Elsevier 
Handbook on Computer Aided Geometric Design and numerous papers, program 
co-chair of the 2003 ACM Symposium on Solid Modling and Applications, an 
Associate Editor of the ASME/ACM Journal of Computing and Information Science 
in Engineering etc. etc. - in short, one of the recognized leaders of the 
field. 

I believe that this interest is a unique opportunity for us to enhance the use 
of our latest techniques in important practical problems - an objective that 
many participants to this mailing list have been emphasizing as important. 

Their emails are jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu and vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 09:24:37 -0600
From: jian <jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu
Subject: Re: Prof. Kreinovich, about interval
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear Prof. Kreinovich,

Thank you for the quick reply.  We are studying a problem of
deciding point membership against sets represented by polynomial
and rational functions.   You can do that only within certain precision,
which also depends on the particular function representation or evaluation
procedure.   Of course, we would like to control the "excess width" as
much as possible,  but even more importantly we would like develop arithmetic
rules that would produce the same results -- independently of a particular
evaluation procedure.   So, there are two separate questions:

(1) what is the best practical procedure for controlling the excess width?

(2) are there any (even theoretical) arithmetic rules that guarantee
distributivity?

Thank you again for your help.

Jianchang

Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Jian,
> I do not completely understand the relationship between
> non-distributivity and geometric modeling.

> My guess (may be wrong) is that what you face is what is called excess width:
> when you estimate the range of a function by using interval arithmetic, you 
get
> an interval that is much wider than the actual range. One of the reasons for
> that is that due to non-distributivity, different algebraically equaivalent
> (for real numbers) expressions lead to different range estimates when
> straightforward interval analysis is used.

>
> If I misunderstood your question I apologize.
>
> Vladik
>
> > Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 13:30:22 -0600
> > From: jian <jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu>
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> > CC: vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu
> > Subject: Prof. Kreinovich, about interval
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >
> > Dear Prof. Kreinovich,
> >
> > I am Ph.D. student  at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
> > working on robustness  problems in geometric modeling with Professor Vadim
> Shapiro.
> > We rely on interval analysis in many cases, but are limited by the fact 
that
> classical
> > interval arithmetic is not distributive (as shown in the Moore's book).
> >
> > We are writing to you in a hope that you may  know of any further analysis 
or
> results pertaining to
> > distributive properties of interval arithmetic.   If you do,  we would be
> most grateful
> > for any pointer.   If you do not,  do you think that this is an appropriate
> question to be
> > posted?
> >
> > Thanks very much in advance.
> >
> > Jianchang Qi

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: <mg [at] cs [dot] caltech.edu>, <barr [at] gg [dot] caltech.edu>,
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Subject: RE: Various Comments
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 23:43:27 -0400
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Dear Readers of the Reliable Computing list,

a short follow up -

Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
> Martin Berz wrote:
> >
> > 2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in
> >
> > http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03
> >
> > [...] The paper is an 80 page review about various versions of
> > Taylor methods, comparing them to our Taylor model approach and
> > providing many computational examples to illustrate
> > the comparisons. 
>
> Thanks for this detailed and informative comparison.

It is a pleasure.

> What is missing is a discussion of the relation of the LDB bounder
> to constraint propagation, a technique much used in global optimization.
> Constraint propagation drastically reduces in many cases the number
> of bisections needed (or even eliminates the need for bisection)
> to get good bounds.
> It is more general than Makino's LDB and predates it.
> See, e.g., [~ is a tilde]
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/StArt.html

Yes, this is correct, and the document mentioned is impressive. Not having a
full overview of all the pertinent work in this area, I tried to describe some
of this in the perhaps somewhat vague sentence in the original message

> > However, while there is very close resemblance to these specific tools in
> > COSY, the basic idea of using various clever arguments of eliminating
forms of
> > various shapes from consideration in a wider context are nearly as old as
> > interval methods themselves.

In this light, LDB is merely one (even rather simple, but practically often
quite effective) example of such methods. The interesting aspect is that this
possibility essentially comes for free with the use of Taylor models (or any
Taylor form). There are also more advanced tools, like the determination of
inverse Taylor models that can be used to describe solutions sets of various
implicit conditions with order (n+1) accuracy. A notable application of this
is the validated integration of DAEs and implicit ODEs, where such a
constraint satisfaction has to happen in every time step and hence minimal
overestimation is crucial; the first elements of what we hope may eventually
turn into a viable algorithm to this end, as well at the general (n+1)st order
satisfaction of constraints, are outlined in Hoefkens' dissertation

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=hoefkensphd

>
> > It seems to me that the following should happen:
> >
> > 1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
> > knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion,
> > this is an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from
> > Marcel as first author.
>
> Yes, this would indeed be the best thing to happen.

I also received various private comments to this effect, and the opinion on
this matter was unanimous.

Let me conclude by reporting that after posting my original message with
comments, I also had a long, enjoyable and stimulating private conversation
with Marcel about these topics, and could essentially confirm the correctness
of my assessment in the previous message. Also, we are happy to report that
Marcel has accepted our invitation to visit us at MSU in the near future; so
we are looking forward to studying in detail some aspects of the performance
of his ideas and compare with what is currently done in COSY, and to working
with him in the future.

Best wishes to all,

Martin Berz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 06:19:13 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 13:18:26 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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   vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu, jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> Vadim Shapiro, a Professor from University of Wisconsin-Madison, and his
> doctoral student Jianchang Qi are using interval computations to achieve
> robustness of geometric modeling.
> 
> Their main problem (see below) is checking whether a given point belongs to the
> set defined by given polynomial and rational equalities and inequalitiers,
> i.e., equivalently, whether a given point satisfies given polynomial and
> rational constraints - in the situation when both the point and the
> coefficients may only be known with interval uncertainty.


> (1) what is the best practical procedure for controlling the excess width?

If your uncertainties are small enough (for standard geometric 
expressions, width <1e-8 if intermediate results are of order 1 is almost 
certainly small enough), there is little point in going beyond first 
order (i.e., centered forms). The centered form must be taken with 
respect to all variables that are uncertain, i.e., point and coefficients.

For uncertainties at the engineering level, 
things depend a lot on what sort of expressions are evaluated.
Generally it pays to try first centered forms, which give inner and 
outer estimates of the range and hence let you assess whether more 
expensive methods are needed. If there is lots of cancellation you 
may need (slower) Taylor forms to get useful results. In really bad 
cases one would have to pose the bounding problem as a global 
optimization problem and use branch and bound.

> (2) are there any (even theoretical) arithmetic rules that guarantee
> distributivity?

A long time ago I invented a distributive interval arithmetic; but its
overestimation properties are worse than for standard IA, and I
didn't find it worth pursuing it further. If there is indeed interest 
I could dig it out.

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 09:23:24 2003
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From: "Evgenija D. Popova" <epopova [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics & Informatics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 13:38:59 +0200
Subject: Re: question
Reply-to: epopova [at] bio [dot] bas.bg
CC: vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu, jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu,
   Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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One of the questions of Prof. Shapiro and Dr. Qi concerns the distributive properties of interval arithmetic.

The arithmetic on an extended set of proper and improper intervals present an algebraic completion of the conventional interval arithmetic and possesses better algebraic, in particular distributive, properties. 
The arithmetic on proper and improper intervals is known also as Kaucher's IA, Modal IA, or Directed IA (see http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/directed.html)

A full characterization of the distributive relations on multiplication and addition of  proper and improper intervals is given in:
Popova, E.: Multiplication Distributivity of Proper and Improper Intervals. Reliable Computing 7, 2, 2001, 129-140.
Popova, E.: All about Generalized Interval Distributive Relations. I. Complete Proof of the Relations. Sofia, March 2000,
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/dist_all1.ps

A methodology for automatic simplification of symbolic-numerical interval expressions is presented in:
Popova, E.; Ullrich, C.: Simplification of Symbolic-Numerical Interval Expressions. In O. Gloor (Ed.): Proceedings of the 1998 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, ACM Press, 1998,  207-214.

Best regards,
E. Popova

> Dear Friends,
> 
> Vadim Shapiro, a Professor from University of Wisconsin-Madison, and his 
> doctoral student Jianchang Qi are using interval computations to achieve 
> robustness of geometric modeling.
> 
> They seek our advise on how to use interval methods better: 
> 
> * what existing tools and algorithms are the best to use, and 
> 
> * what new results have a potential of being developed into appropriate tools. 
> 
> Their main problem (see below) is checking whether a given point belongs to the 
> set defined by given polynomial and rational equalities and inequalitiers, 
> i.e., equivalently, whether a given point satisfies given polynomial and 
> rational constraints - in the situation when both the point and the 
> coefficients may only be known with interval uncertainty. 
> 
> I mentioned the usual (Taylor methods, affine arithmetic, a new book by 
> Ratschek and Rokne), but I hope other researchers may give a more specific 
> advise. 
> 
> Dr. Shapiro is one of the leading researchers in geometric modeling, he is the 
> author of widely cited survey on Solid Modeling in a recent (2001) Elsevier 
> Handbook on Computer Aided Geometric Design and numerous papers, program 
> co-chair of the 2003 ACM Symposium on Solid Modling and Applications, an 
> Associate Editor of the ASME/ACM Journal of Computing and Information Science 
> in Engineering etc. etc. - in short, one of the recognized leaders of the 
> field. 
> 
> I believe that this interest is a unique opportunity for us to enhance the use 
> of our latest techniques in important practical problems - an objective that 
> many participants to this mailing list have been emphasizing as important. 
> 
> Their emails are jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu and vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu
> 
> Vladik
> 
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> 
> Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 09:24:37 -0600
> From: jian <jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu>
> X-Accept-Language: en
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> CC: vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu
> Subject: Re: Prof. Kreinovich, about interval
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Dear Prof. Kreinovich,
> 
> Thank you for the quick reply.  We are studying a problem of
> deciding point membership against sets represented by polynomial
> and rational functions.   You can do that only within certain precision,
> which also depends on the particular function representation or evaluation
> procedure.   Of course, we would like to control the "excess width" as
> much as possible,  but even more importantly we would like develop arithmetic
> rules that would produce the same results -- independently of a particular
> evaluation procedure.   So, there are two separate questions:
> 
> (1) what is the best practical procedure for controlling the excess width?
> 
> (2) are there any (even theoretical) arithmetic rules that guarantee
> distributivity?
> 
> Thank you again for your help.
> 
> Jianchang
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> > Dear Jian,
> > I do not completely understand the relationship between
> > non-distributivity and geometric modeling.
> 
> > My guess (may be wrong) is that what you face is what is called excess width:
> > when you estimate the range of a function by using interval arithmetic, you 
> get
> > an interval that is much wider than the actual range. One of the reasons for
> > that is that due to non-distributivity, different algebraically equaivalent
> > (for real numbers) expressions lead to different range estimates when
> > straightforward interval analysis is used.
> 
> >
> > If I misunderstood your question I apologize.
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> > > Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 13:30:22 -0600
> > > From: jian <jian@sal-cnc.me.wisc.edu>
> > > X-Accept-Language: en
> > > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > > To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> > > CC: vshapiro [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu
> > > Subject: Prof. Kreinovich, about interval
> > > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> > >
> > > Dear Prof. Kreinovich,
> > >
> > > I am Ph.D. student  at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
> > > working on robustness  problems in geometric modeling with Professor Vadim
> > Shapiro.
> > > We rely on interval analysis in many cases, but are limited by the fact 
> that
> > classical
> > > interval arithmetic is not distributive (as shown in the Moore's book).
> > >
> > > We are writing to you in a hope that you may  know of any further analysis 
> or
> > results pertaining to
> > > distributive properties of interval arithmetic.   If you do,  we would be
> > most grateful
> > > for any pointer.   If you do not,  do you think that this is an appropriate
> > question to be
> > > posted?
> > >
> > > Thanks very much in advance.
> > >
> > > Jianchang Qi
> 
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
> 



Evgenija D. Popova, Assoc.Prof., Dr.
---------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Mathematics & Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev str., block 8
BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 
Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova
---------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 09:59:15 2003
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Various Comments
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:58:59 -0400
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Dear Readers of the Reliable Computing list,

this is a re-transmission of a message that somehow was not properly
transmitted by the RC list server, and a short follow up on the earlier
discussions.

Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
> Martin Berz wrote:
> >
> > 2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in
> >
> > http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03
> >
> > [...] The paper is an 80 page review about various versions of
> > Taylor methods, comparing them to our Taylor model approach and
> > providing many computational examples to illustrate
> > the comparisons. 
>
> Thanks for this detailed and informative comparison.

It is a pleasure.

> What is missing is a discussion of the relation of the LDB bounder
> to constraint propagation, a technique much used in global optimization.
> Constraint propagation drastically reduces in many cases the number
> of bisections needed (or even eliminates the need for bisection)
> to get good bounds.
> It is more general than Makino's LDB and predates it.
> See, e.g., [~ is a tilde]
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/StArt.html

Yes, this is correct, and the document mentioned is impressive. Not having a
full overview of all the pertinent work in this area, I tried to describe some
of this in the perhaps somewhat vague sentence in the original message

> > However, while there is very close resemblance to these specific tools in
> > COSY, the basic idea of using various clever arguments of eliminating
forms of
> > various shapes from consideration in a wider context are nearly as old as
> > interval methods themselves.

In this light, LDB is merely one (even rather simple, but practically often
quite effective) example of such methods. The interesting aspect is that this
possibility essentially comes for free with the use of Taylor models (or any
Taylor form). There are also more advanced tools, like the determination of
inverse Taylor models that can be used to describe solutions sets of various
implicit conditions with order (n+1) accuracy. A notable application of this
is the validated integration of DAEs and implicit ODEs, where such a
constraint satisfaction has to happen in every time step and hence minimal
overestimation is crucial; the first elements of what we hope may eventually
turn into a viable algorithm to this end, as well at the general (n+1)st order
satisfaction of constraints, are outlined in Hoefkens' dissertation

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=hoefkensphd

>
> > It seems to me that the following should happen:
> >
> > 1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
> > knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion,
> > this is an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from
> > Marcel as first author.
>
> Yes, this would indeed be the best thing to happen.

I also received various private comments to this effect, and the opinion on
this matter was unanimous.

Let me conclude by reporting that after posting my original message with
comments, I also had a long, enjoyable and stimulating private conversation
with Marcel about these topics, and could essentially confirm the correctness
of my assessment in the previous message. Also, we are happy to report that
Marcel has accepted our invitation to visit us at MSU in the near future; so
we are looking forward to studying in detail some aspects of the performance
of his ideas and compare with what is currently done in COSY, and to working
with him in the future.

Best wishes to all,

Martin Berz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 16:19:29 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PMAPS-2004 mentions interval analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 21:13:45 +0000
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <logistic@sdf-eu.org>

The call for
papers specifically mentions interval methods. 

-----Original Message-----
From: McCalley, J.D. [mailto:jdm [at] iastate [dot] edu] 
Sent: August 4, 2003 9:50 AM
To: POWER-GLOBE [at] LISTSERV [dot] NODAK.EDU
Subject: PMAPS-2004: call for papers



This is a call for papers for PMAPS-2004, the 8th International Conference
on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, to be held September
13-16, 2004, in Ames, Iowa, USA on the beautiful, award-winning campus of
Iowa State University. Associated dates are given below.

Abstract submission:				Nov. 1, 2003
Paper submission:      				Feb. 1, 2004
Notification of acceptance and revision:	April 30,2004
Submission of final papers:			May 30, 2004
Conference dates:					September 13-16,
2004

PMAPS is the premier conference in the power industry for disseminating work
and learning state of the art techniques on methods of handling uncertainty,
risk and asset management, and decision tools in relation to applications in
power systems.

The conference web site is at http://www.powerlearn.org/pmaps/. All accepted
papers will appear in the proceedings, and a significant number of selected
papers will be published in reputable journals. Workshops on asset
management and on risk management will be held during the conference. More
information about PMAPS is given below.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Conference Themes
PMAPS 2004 focuses on methods of representing and dealing with uncertainty
in Power Systems, as in every Conference of the PMAPS series. Probabilistic
methods were the main topic of the early Conferences and hence the name, but
conference interests has expanded to all methods dealing with uncertainty:
fuzzy sets, rough sets, interval methods, fractals, chaos and others;
knowledge-based models and similar are welcome. Application to Power Systems
is the common denominator, but appropriate sub-disciplines include
electrical, mechanical, industrial, and civil engineering, economics,
finance, transportation, and business, with applications in construction,
operation, maintenance, and planning. PMAPS 2004 takes place at a time when
industry participants must carefully strategize their financial and
technical decisions, particularly those related to the management of
existing infrastructure. As a result, workshops will be organized around the
theme of Risk and Asset Management. 

Preferred topics 
Submission of papers with contributions related to the treatment of
uncertainty in electric power systems are invited. 

Risk management: Financial engineering, financial mathematics, portfolio
analysis, decision analysis and theory, market modeling.

Asset management: asset planning and operation, maintenance, maximizing
return, extending working life, regulation compliance, condition assessment
and monitoring, diagnostics, equipment failure/reliability analysis.

Other areas: Transmission planning * Generation planning * Operations *
Generation * Distribution * Markets * Control room decision-making *
Component reliability * System reliability * Security assessment *
Transformers * Cables * Circuit breakers * Conductors * Energy trading *
Portfolio analysis * Hydro system modeling * River dam safety * Renewable
energy resources * Wind energy * Customer reliability * Customer costs and
business development * Electrification of developing countries and regions *
Business and investment * Software reliability in power applications *
Fault-tolerant systems * Reliability analysis of structures * Human
reliability * Power quality * Industrial applications
* Measurements * State estimation * Load forecasting * Stochastic approaches
for optimization problems * Protection *  FACTS applications
*  Seismic concerns.

Techniques: mathematical and algorithmic advances in probabilistic and
statistical methods; soft computing (fuzzy sets, evolutionary programming,
neural networks, rough sets), knowledge-based systems (e.g., expert systems,
decision trees) and mixed approaches; decision systems and algorithms; new
methods.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 17:20:57 2003
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From: "Bill Dean" <wmd5332 [at] hotmail [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Question on PROFIL/BIAS installation.
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 17:19:40 -0500
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Dear Readers of the Reliable Computing list,

                  My name is Bill Dean and I am a student working with Dr. 
Baker Kearfott.
                  Dr. Kearfott is assisting me with the installation of the 
PROFIL/BIAS library
                onto a Sun SPARC workstation. We are encountering some 
problems and are
                wondering if someone on the mailing list can suggest a 
solution.
                  The GNU C++ compiler will not successfully compile 
PROFIL/BIAS.

                  The problem occurs in
/************************************************************************
*  IntervalVector.h (Definition of type INTERVAL_VECTOR)
*
*  Version:                     1.17
*  Date:                        1/30/95
*  Author:                      O. Knueppel
*************************************************************************/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &, VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &, INTERVAL_VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (INTERVAL_VECTOR &, VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (INTERVAL_VECTOR &, INTERVAL_VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR SymHull (VECTOR & x) { return Hull (-x, x); }
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(The last line listed above is line 84.)  The corresponding diagnostic
message is:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
../dmake/dmake sun4gcc
gcc -g -O2 -I. -IBIAS -c -o LSS.o LSS.C
In file included from
/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/../../include/c++/3.2.1/backward/iostream.h:31,
                 from Vector.h:15,
                 from Matrix.h:14,
                 from IntervalMatrix.h:14,
                 from LSS.h:12,
                 from LSS.C:11:
/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/../../include/c++/3.2.1/backward/backward_warning.h:32:2:
warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecated or antiquated
header. Please consider using one of the 32 headers found in section 
17.4.1.2 of
the C++ standard. Examples include substituting the <X> header for the <X.h>
header for C++ includes, or <sstream> instead of the deprecated header
<strstream.h>. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated.
In file included from IntervalMatrix.h:15,
                 from LSS.h:12,
                 from LSS.C:11:
IntervalVector.h: In function `INTERVAL_VECTOR SymHull(VECTOR&)':
IntervalVector.h:84: no matching function for call to `Hull(VECTOR, 
VECTOR&)'
Interval.h:179: candidates are: INTERVAL Hull(double)
Interval.h:184:                 INTERVAL Hull(double, double)
Interval.h:189:                 INTERVAL Hull(double, INTERVAL&)
Interval.h:194:                 INTERVAL Hull(INTERVAL&, double)
Interval.h:199:                 INTERVAL Hull(INTERVAL&, INTERVAL&)
IntervalVector.h:79:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:80:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&, VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:81:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&,
   INTERVAL_VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:82:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(INTERVAL_VECTOR&,
   VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:83:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(INTERVAL_VECTOR&,
   INTERVAL_VECTOR&)
   .
   .
   .
   (similar errors)
   .
   .
   .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The compiler is:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 3.2.1
Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            We suspect that this is due to a compiler incompatibility.
            Perhaps someone recently compiling PROFIL/BIAS
            has encountered similar difficulties. We would certainly
            appreciate any information or suggestions that mailing list
            members could offer. Thank you in advance for your
            assistance.            Sincerely, Bill Dean

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 21:31:51 2003
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	for reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; Thu, 02 Oct 2003 22:31:38 -0400
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Various Comments
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 22:31:33 -0400
Message-ID: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICMEBEFLAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
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Dear Readers of the Reliable Computing list,

this is a re-transmission of a message that somehow was not properly
transmitted by the RC list server; a short follow up on the earlier
discussions.

Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
> Martin Berz wrote:
> >
> > 2) Many examples of the use of LDB can be found in
> >
> > http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=TMIJPAM03
> >
> > [...] The paper is an 80 page review about various versions of
> > Taylor methods, comparing them to our Taylor model approach and
> > providing many computational examples to illustrate
> > the comparisons. 
>
> Thanks for this detailed and informative comparison.

It is a pleasure.

> What is missing is a discussion of the relation of the LDB bounder
> to constraint propagation, a technique much used in global optimization.
> Constraint propagation drastically reduces in many cases the number
> of bisections needed (or even eliminates the need for bisection)
> to get good bounds.
> It is more general than Makino's LDB and predates it.
> See, e.g., [~ is a tilde]
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt/coconut/StArt.html

Yes, this is correct, and the document mentioned is impressive. Not having a
full overview of all the pertinent work in this area, I tried to describe some
of this in the perhaps somewhat vague sentence in the original message

> > However, while there is very close resemblance to these specific tools in
> > COSY, the basic idea of using various clever arguments of eliminating
forms of
> > various shapes from consideration in a wider context are nearly as old as
> > interval methods themselves.

In this light, LDB is merely one (even rather simple, but practically often
quite effective) example of such methods. The interesting aspect is that this
possibility essentially comes for free with the use of Taylor models (or any
Taylor form). There are also more advanced tools, like the determination of
inverse Taylor models that can be used to describe solutions sets of various
implicit conditions with order (n+1) accuracy. A notable application of this
is the validated integration of DAEs and implicit ODEs, where such a
constraint satisfaction has to happen in every time step and hence minimal
overestimation is crucial; the first elements of what we hope may eventually
turn into a viable algorithm to this end, as well at the general (n+1)st order
satisfaction of constraints, are outlined in Hoefkens' dissertation

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=hoefkensphd

>
> > It seems to me that the following should happen:
> >
> > 1) The patent application should be withdrawn, based on newly acquired
> > knowledge of the authors about its wider connections. In my opinion,
> > this is an issue of basic scientific ethics, and should come from
> > Marcel as first author.
>
> Yes, this would indeed be the best thing to happen.

I also received various private comments to this effect, and the opinion on
this matter was unanimous.

Let me conclude by reporting that after posting my original message with
comments, I also had a long, enjoyable and stimulating private conversation
with Marcel about these topics, and could essentially confirm the correctness
of my assessment in the previous message. Also, we are happy to report that
Marcel has accepted our invitation to visit us at MSU in the near future; so
we are looking forward to studying in detail some aspects of the performance
of his ideas and compare with what is currently done in COSY, and to working
with him in the future.

Best wishes to all,

Martin Berz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  2 23:26:53 2003
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Subject: RE: Question on PROFIL/BIAS installation.
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 12:26:32 +0800
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Thread-Topic: Question on PROFIL/BIAS installation.
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From: "#PEDAMALLU CHANDRA SEKHAR#" <pcs_murali [at] pmail [dot] ntu.edu.sg>
To: "Bill Dean" <wmd5332 [at] hotmail [dot] com>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Bill Dean,

I am chandra sekhar, research student (Nanyang Technological University, =
Singapore) working with Dr. Linet Ozdamar.=20

I am also working with Profil / Bias, it is working fine in my system =
(LINUX 7.3 version under GCC compiler). Could you use the attached =
Profil / Bias for the installation, which is working fine in my machine. =


And use the following commands for installation:

Step 1:% gzip -c -d IA.tar.gz | tar xf -
Step2: Enter into the subdirectory of BIAS and run makefile
Step3: Then cd ..
STep4: Then we will be in Profil directory, and there run MakeFile.

and then we are done with the installation.

And then for testing it. Please enter into the Test folder and run the =
make file there.

Thank you,

With Regards
Chandra Sekhar
Research Student
Nanyang Technological University
Singapore



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
Bill Dean
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 3:20 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Question on PROFIL/BIAS installation.


Dear Readers of the Reliable Computing list,

                  My name is Bill Dean and I am a student working with =
Dr.=20
Baker Kearfott.
                  Dr. Kearfott is assisting me with the installation of =
the=20
PROFIL/BIAS library
                onto a Sun SPARC workstation. We are encountering some=20
problems and are
                wondering if someone on the mailing list can suggest a=20
solution.
                  The GNU C++ compiler will not successfully compile=20
PROFIL/BIAS.

                  The problem occurs in
/************************************************************************=

*  IntervalVector.h (Definition of type INTERVAL_VECTOR)
*
*  Version:                     1.17
*  Date:                        1/30/95
*  Author:                      O. Knueppel
*************************************************************************=
/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &, VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (VECTOR &, INTERVAL_VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (INTERVAL_VECTOR &, VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull (INTERVAL_VECTOR &, INTERVAL_VECTOR &);
  friend INTERVAL_VECTOR SymHull (VECTOR & x) { return Hull (-x, x); }
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------

(The last line listed above is line 84.)  The corresponding diagnostic
message is:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
../dmake/dmake sun4gcc
gcc -g -O2 -I. -IBIAS -c -o LSS.o LSS.C
In file included from
/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/../../include/c++/3.2.1/backward/iostream.h:31,
                 from Vector.h:15,
                 from Matrix.h:14,
                 from IntervalMatrix.h:14,
                 from LSS.h:12,
                 from LSS.C:11:
/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/../../include/c++/3.2.1/backward/backward_warning.=
h:32:2:
warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecated or =
antiquated
header. Please consider using one of the 32 headers found in section=20
17.4.1.2 of
the C++ standard. Examples include substituting the <X> header for the =
<X.h>
header for C++ includes, or <sstream> instead of the deprecated header
<strstream.h>. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated.
In file included from IntervalMatrix.h:15,
                 from LSS.h:12,
                 from LSS.C:11:
IntervalVector.h: In function `INTERVAL_VECTOR SymHull(VECTOR&)':
IntervalVector.h:84: no matching function for call to `Hull(VECTOR,=20
VECTOR&)'
Interval.h:179: candidates are: INTERVAL Hull(double)
Interval.h:184:                 INTERVAL Hull(double, double)
Interval.h:189:                 INTERVAL Hull(double, INTERVAL&)
Interval.h:194:                 INTERVAL Hull(INTERVAL&, double)
Interval.h:199:                 INTERVAL Hull(INTERVAL&, INTERVAL&)
IntervalVector.h:79:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:80:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&, =
VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:81:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR Hull(VECTOR&,
   INTERVAL_VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:82:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR =
Hull(INTERVAL_VECTOR&,
   VECTOR&)
IntervalVector.h:83:                 INTERVAL_VECTOR =
Hull(INTERVAL_VECTOR&,
   INTERVAL_VECTOR&)
   .
   .
   .
   (similar errors)
   .
   .
   .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
The compiler is:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 3.2.1
Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------

            We suspect that this is due to a compiler incompatibility.
            Perhaps someone recently compiling PROFIL/BIAS
            has encountered similar difficulties. We would certainly
            appreciate any information or suggestions that mailing list
            members could offer. Thank you in advance for your
            assistance.            Sincerely, Bill Dean

_________________________________________________________________
Share your photos without swamping your Inbox.  Get Hotmail Extra =
Storage=20
today! http://join.msn.com/?PAGE=3Dfeatures/es



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct  4 13:30:44 2003
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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, issue 1, 2004
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 22:29:41 +0400
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 1, 2004

            Mathematical Research

Set Computation for Nonlinear Control
Luc Jaulin, Stefan Ratschan, Laurent Hardouin
1-26

Global Optimization with Higher Order Inclusion Function Forms.
Part 1: A Combined Taylor-Bernstein Form
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Ketan Kotecha
27-44

On the Significance of Digits  in Interval Notation
Maarten H. van Emden
45-58

                  Information

Special Session ``Set-Valued Numerics and Reliable Computing''
59-61

Interval-Related Talks at the 4th International Conference on
Frontiers in Global Optimization
63-70

Interval-Related Talks at the 22th International Conference of the
North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society NAFIPS'03
71-73

Computability and Complexity in Analysis (CCA).  A View from
Interval Computations
75-80


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 10, issue 1, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Set Computation for Nonlinear =
Control<BR>Luc=20
Jaulin, Stefan Ratschan, Laurent Hardouin<BR>1-26</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Global Optimization with Higher =
Order=20
Inclusion Function Forms.<BR>Part 1: A Combined Taylor-Bernstein =
Form<BR>Paluri=20
S. V. Nataraj, Ketan Kotecha<BR>27-44</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On the Significance of =
Digits&nbsp; in=20
Interval Notation<BR>Maarten H. van Emden<BR>45-58</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Session ``Set-Valued =
Numerics and=20
Reliable Computing''<BR>59-61</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval-Related Talks at the 4th =

International Conference on<BR>Frontiers in Global=20
Optimization<BR>63-70</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval-Related Talks at the =
22th=20
International Conference of the<BR>North American Fuzzy Information =
Processing=20
Society NAFIPS'03<BR>71-73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Computability and Complexity in =
Analysis=20
(CCA).&nbsp; A View from<BR>Interval=20
Computations<BR>75-80<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2003 16:56:03 +0200
From: Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Marc.Daumas@ens-lyon.fr, Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
Subject: CFP: Special issue of TCS on Real Numbers and Computers
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                  ----------- CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                 Please distribute and accept our apologies 
                     if you receive multiple copies.

                       THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

                Special issue: Real Numbers and Computers
                        

Guest editors: Marc Daumas and Nathalie Revol.


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
 - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        January 5th, 2004
   (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
 - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           April, 2004
 - Deadline for reception of final papers:         July, 2004
 - Parution:                                       beginning of 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  A  number  of TCS  special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers has previously appeared (162  (1), 210(1), 279 (1-2) and 291
(2)),  as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.  The last
meeting was RNC5 which took place in Lyon in September 2004, cf:
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/


TOPICS  
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC5 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:
 - any computational number system   
 - implemented by a software package or in hardware,
 - floating and fixed point,
 - serial, on line arithmetic,
 - continued fractions,  
 - exact computations, 
 - multiple precision, 
 - interval and stochastic arithmetics.


HOW TO SUBMIT 
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.  More details  may be given in an appendix. Authors
may submit additional background reference material that is not widely
available.    Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using Elsevier latex style
        http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/latex

The file should be uploaded  to the special issue Internet site before
January 5th. The site will be open on December 1st.
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/TCS

Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.   Another possible  check  is to  view it  by
Ghostscript.

Language: English.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                        INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire                 tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon      Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07                   Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
     FRANCE                                http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~nrevol

---------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  8 10:06:55 2003
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Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2003 09:06:39 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: intervals used in "ASPECTS OF INTERNET AGENT-BASED E-BUSINESS SYSTEMS"      
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: phamh [at] newpaltz [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

Hanh Pham has just had her edited issue published. In her own paper, she uses 
interval uncertainty in e-business. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

                   Special Issue:
  "ASPECTS OF INTERNET AGENT-BASED E-BUSINESS SYSTEMS"

     Kluwer Journal "Electronic Commerce Research"
              (Guest editor: Hanh Pham)
     Volume 3:3-4, pp.199-395, July-October 2003

  http://cs.newpaltz.edu/~pham/ABA/papers/J1/index.html

*******************************************************************************

TABLE OF CONTENT:

"Trust-Based Facilitator: Handling Word-of-Mouth Trust
                             for Agent-Based E-Commerce", pp. 201-220
   Chihiro Ono, Satoshi Nishiyama, Keesoo Kim, Boyd C. Paulson,
   Mark Cutkosky, Charles J. Petrie
   KDD R&D Laboratories (Japan), NTT (Japan), Stanford University (USA)

"Trusted Agent-Mediated E-Commerce Transaction Services
                      via Digital Certificate Management", pp. 221-243
   Yuh-Jong Hu
   National Chengchi University (Taiwan)

"Learning Curve: A Simulation-Based Approach to Dynamic Pricing", pp. 245-276
   Joan Morris DiMicco, Pattie Maes, Amy Greenwald
   MIT (USA), Brown University (USA)

"Dynamic Consumer Profiling and Tiered Pricing Using Software Agents",
                                                               pp. 277-296
   Prithviraj Dasgupta, P. Michael Melliar-Smith
   University of Nebraska (USA), University of California at Santa Barbara

"Applying Dialectic Agents to Argumentation in E-Commerce" pp. 297-313
   Hajime Sawamura, Masashi Yamashita, Yuichi Umeda
   Niigata University (Japan)

"Combining KADS with ZEUS to Develop a Multi-Agent E-Commerce Application" ,
                                                               pp. 315-335
   Darryl N. Davis, Yuan Luo, Kecheng Liu
   University of Hull, (UK), Staffordshire University (UK)

"Intra-Organizational Logistics Management Through Multi-Agent Systems",
                                                               pp. 337-364
   Eugene Santos, Feng Zhang, Peter B. Luh
   University of Connecticut (USA)

"Autonomous Mapping of E-Business Demands and Supplies via
                                Invisible Internet Agents", pp. 365-395
   Hanh Pham, Yiming Ye, Vien Nguyen
   State University of New York (USA), IBM , Morgan Stanley

**********************************************************
Contact:

Dr. Hanh Pham
E-mail: aba [at] cs [dot] newpaltz.eduORphamh [at] newpaltz [dot] edu
URL: http://cs.newpaltz.edu/~pham
URL: http://www.ABA-RD.org/
Tel: 1-845-257-3574
Fax: 1-845-257-3996

Department of Computer Science
State University of New York
75 S. Manheim Blvd. Suite 6, FOB-E08
New Paltz, NY 12561, USA


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  9 11:44:43 2003
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Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 10:44:29 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC'04 call for papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, It is ofteh useful to combine interval and syumbolic techniques, 
so this may be of interest to many of us.

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Josef Schicho" <Josef.Schicho [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>


*********************************************************************

                         CALL FOR PAPERS

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************

ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation. It provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation. Planned activities include invited
presentations, research papers, poster sessions, tutorial courses, vendor
exhibits, and software demonstrations.

ISSAC 2004 will be held at the University of Cantabria in Santander, Spain,
from July 4 to 7, 2004.



Paper Submission
----------------
Authors should submit full papers before midnight Eastern Standard Time on 7
January 2004. Papers must describe original, previously unpublished work
that has not been simultaneously submitted for publication elsewhere.

Submission should be done electronically via the web form:
https://issac2004.risc.uni-linz.ac.at



Important Dates
---------------
*Deadline for Submissions:      January 7, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance:    March 3, 2004

*Camera-ready copy received:    April 16, 2004



Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

 -Algorithmic mathematics: Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, equations,    summation,
integration, ODE/PDE, linear algebra, number theory, group and geometric
computing.

 -Computer Science: Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic
computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
software, libraries, parallel/distributed computing and programming
languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
automatic differentiation, code generation, mathematical data structures and
exchange protocols.

 -Applications: Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or a novel way. Engineering,
economics and finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science,
logic, mathematics, statistics, education.

Instructions to Authors
-----------------------
Original research results and insightful analyses of current concerns are
solicited for submission. Submissions must not substantially duplicate work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Late submissions will be
rejected.

Papers will be reviewed by a program committee and additional referees.
Proceedings will be distributed at the symposium.

Papers must be in English and should not exceed 8 pages in the standard
format for ACM proceedings, or 20 to 22 pages of text in LaTeX 12pt article
style.

Each paper should have an abstract as well as an introductory section that:

 -Describes the problem.
 -Motivates the study of the problem.
 -States the main results and compares them to other work
  (including theoretical or empirical performance).
 -Summarizes the original aspects of the contribution.

Formatting requirements will be based on the ACM Proceedings Templates. For
instance in LaTeX2e you  should use the acm_proc_article-sp.cls document
class to format your document. For information  concerning ACM Proceedings
Templates see www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html.

Authors of accepted papers are expected to present their work at the
symposium, or make arrangements to have it presented, and will be required
to sign the ACM copyright agreement (www.acm.org/pubs/copyright_form.html).
Some papers may be accepted for poster-session presentation; these will not
appear in the proceedings. Abstracts of all posters will be distributed at
the symposium. For poster submissions see
www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004/cfposter.html.

Best student author award
-------------------------
This award will be given to the best student author. An author who is a
Full-time student at the time of submission is eligible for the award. This
status should be indicated when the paper is submitted.
For details concerning the selection procedure for this award as well as the
procedure for the ISSAC Distinguished Paper Award, see
www.acm.org/sigsam/ISSAC_Awards.html.

Organizing Committee
--------------------

 General Chair:
    Josef Schicho

 SIGSAM Chair:
    Emil Volcheck

 Program Committee Chair:
    Michael Singer

 Program Committee :
    Moulay Barkatou
    Arjeh M. Cohen
    Shuhong Gao
    Karin Gatermann
    Patricia Gianni
    Serkan Hosten
    Richard Liska
    Bernard Mourrain
    Masayuki Noro
    Marie-Francoise Roy
    Bruno Salvy
    Rafael Sendra
    Gilles Villard
    Dongming Wang
    Stephen Watt

 Poster Committee:
    Howard Cheng
    Claude-Pierre Jeannerod
    Ilias Kotsireas
    Ha Le
    Wen-shin Lee
    Ziming Li (chair)

 Tutorials:
    Thomas Sturm

 Proceedings Editor:
    Jaime Gutierrez

 Local Arrangements:
    Luis M. Pardo

 Treasurer:
    Carsten Schneider

 Publicity Committee:
    Tobias Beck
    Janka Pilnikova
    Ibolya Szilagyi

 Web/Online Registration:
    Gabor Bodnar


=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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	Fri, 10 Oct 2003 21:02:30 +0200 (MEST)
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 21:34:02 +0200
From: Garloff [at] s2803 [dot] fh-konstanz.de,
   =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
Organization: Fachhochschule Konstanz
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov,
   granvilliers [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr
Subject: Research position
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 RESEARCH POSITION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES / FH KONSTANZ
 
The Institute  of Applied Research at the University of Applied Sciences
Konstanz  invites applications for a research position in the project
'Parameter Set Estimation'. The project covers the rigorous estimation
of the parameters of some models, where data uncertainties are present.
This project is a joint project with the Institut de Recherche en
Informatique (IRIN) at the Université de Nantes in France and funded by
the German Ministry of Education and Research and the French-German
program PROCOPE.
 
We are looking for a candidate having at least an M. Sc. degree and a
background in interval computations. Also some knowledge in  constrained
programming would be beneficial.  Proficiency with programming in C/C++
and a good command of the English or German language are highly
desirable.
The position offers the opportunity to work towards a doctoral degree or
to achieve additional scientific qualifications.
The appointment will be for about 14 months. The salary will be
commensurate (BAT IIa, the exact amount is depending on age and personal
status).
 
Lake Constance and the nearby Alps offer excellent conditions for all
kinds of water and mountaineering sports.
 
To apply, please send your CV, including publications via email as soon
as possible, preferably in PS or PDF format. Review of applications 
begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
 
Prof. Dr. Jürgen Garloff
University of Applied Sciences / FH Konstanz
Department of Computer Science
PO Box 100543
D-78405 Konstanz
Germany
Email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de
Tel.: +49-7531-206-597  (office)
      +49-7533-934975   (home)
Fax: +49-7531-206-559
URL: http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 12 11:29:44 2003
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Message-Id: <200310121629.h9CGTNl02580 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Sun, 12 Oct 2003 10:29:22 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: 2nd International Conference on Soft Methods in probability and Statistics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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FYI. The organizers are interested, among other things, in interval techniques 
in probability and statistics. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "angelesgil" <angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es>


##########################################################


2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT METHODS IN PROBABILITY AND
STATISTICS (SMPS’2004)
Oviedo (Asturias) – SPAIN – September 2-4, 2004
http://web.uniovi.es/SMPS


SCOPE OF THE CONFERENCE:
During the last thirty years a considerable number of papers have been
published with the aim to extend the existing theory of probability and
mathematical statistics. The common feature of those attempts is to
"soften" the classical theory. Some "softening" approaches utilise
concepts and techniques developed in such theories as the fuzzy set
theory or the theory of possibility, and other approaches, like the
Dempster-Shafer theory, have their origins in the classical theory of
probability.
The soft methods in probability and mathematical statistics have
obviously many common features. The First Conference on Soft Methods in
Probability and Statistics, held in Warsaw in 2002 and organized by the
Systems Research Institute from the Polish Academy of Sciences, gave
many researchers on related topics the opportunity to exchange ideas and
applicable techniques. 
On the occasion of the SMPS’2002, a biennial structure was agreed, the
Department of Statistics and Operation Research at the University of
Oviedo in Spain being the organizer for the Second Conference on Soft
Methods in Probability and Statistics. The Conference will be held in
Oviedo (Northwestern Spain), on September 2-4, 2004.
The scope of SMPS’2004 is to bring together experts representing all
existing approaches used in soft probability and statistics. In
particular, we would welcome papers combining probability and statistics
with fuzzy logic, applications of the Dempster-Shafer theory,
generalized theories of uncertainty, generalized random elements,
generalized probabilities and so on. Both theoretical and applied papers
will be welcome. 


SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
Honorary Chairman and Opening Lecture: L. Zadeh (University of Berkeley,
California, USA)
Scientific Committee members:
N. Corral (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
D. Dubois (CNRS-University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, FRANCE)
P. Gil (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
O. Hryniewicz (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, POLAND)
J. Kacprzyk (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, POLAND)
R. Kruse (University of Magdeburg, GERMANY)
J. Lawry (University of Bristol, UK)
I. Molchanov (University of Bern, SWITZERLAND) – Plenary Lecture
S. Moral (University of Granada, SPAIN)
W. Naether (University of Freiberg, GERMANY)
H.T. Nguyen (University of Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA) – Plenary
Lecture
Y. Ogura (University of Saga, JAPAN) – Plenary Lecture
D.A. Ralescu (University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA) – Closing Lecture
M. Rojas-Medar (University Estadual de Campiñas, BRAZIL)
R. Viertl (University of Vienna, AUSTRIA)
	


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: 
General Chairs:
M.A. Gil and M. López-Díaz (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
Committee members:
M.R. Casals (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
I. Cascos (Public University of Navarra, SPAIN)
A. Colubi (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
P. Grzegorzewski (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, POLAND)    
V. Kraetschmer (University of Saarland, GERMANY)
M.T. López-García (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
M.A. Lubiano (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
M. Montenegro (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
E. Mrowka (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, POLAND)    
L.J. Rodríguez-Muñiz (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
A. Salas (University of Oviedo, SPAIN)
P.N. Terán (University of Zaragoza, SPAIN)


CALL FOR PAPERS:
Full papers of 5-8 pages (A4) written in English should be submitted by
e-mail no later than February 15, 2004 to com2smps [at] correo [dot] uniovi.es. The
camera-ready typescripts of the accepted papers must be submitted by
e-mail by May 30, 2004 (tentative date), in accordance with the
instructions authors will receive in due time.


TIMETABLE (deadlines):
Registration and submission of papers: February 15, 2004
Notification of acceptance: March 30, 2004
Submission of the camera-ready typescripts of the papers papers and
payment of the conference fees: May 30, 2004 (tentative)


CONFERENCE FEES:
EUSFLAT/SEIO members : 180 €
Others: 240 €

The payment of the Conference fees includes a copy of the SMPS'2004
Proceedings, attendance to the seminars, refreshments and the conference
dinner.
For accepted contributions to be included in the Sessions and
Proceedings of the Conference, the payment should be made necessarily
before the camera-ready deadline (May 30, 2004 -tentative-).

All conference fees have to be paid directly into the following
international bank account:
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CORRESPONDENCE:
Any question on SMPS’2004 should be addressed to:

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals, Optimization, and Publications
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The article is available on the web! 

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Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2003 15:54:41 -0500
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals, Optimization, and Publications

Ray,

Speaking of public press and intervals, examine (in three weeks) the
article on intervals by Brian Hayes in "American Scientist."  Shall I remind
people then?  At that time, the article should be posted at

http://www.americanscientist.org/

Also, please stay tuned for bigger and better things in validated
optimization. I'm extremely optimistic about this at this point,
but it will take a few months for everything to come to light.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Hayes article: one minor inaccuracy
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

In the otherwise excellent article, there is only one minor inaccuracy. 

On p. 486, the article claims that for multiplication of two intervals, "in the 
worst case, there is no choice but to compute all four of the combinations and 
select the extrema". 

This may not be a common knowledge in our community, but it is actually 
possibel to find the product of two intervals by using no more than 3 
multiplications of real numbers.

The corresponding algorithm was first presented in  

G. Heindl, An improved algorithm for computing the
    product of two machine intervals, Interner Bericht IAGMPI- 9304,
Fachbereich Mathematik, Gesamthochschule Wuppertal, 1993.

It is worth mentioning that while the worst-case number of multiplications is 
3, the average-case can be reduced to 2, see

 Chadi Hamzo and Vladik Kreinovich,
  "On Average Bit Complexity of Interval Arithmetic",
  Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical
  Computer Science (EATCS), 1999, Vol. 68, pp. 153-156. 
  
This article is available as http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-20.ps.gz 
(compressed postscript) or http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/1999/tr99-20.pdf (pdf)

You may want to look into this article even if you are not interested in the 
average-case complexity because this article starts with explaining Heindl's 
3-multiplications algorithm.

Vladik






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From: "Evgenija D. Popova" <epopova [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics & Informatics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 11:45:34 +0200
Subject: Re: Hayes article: one minor inaccuracy
Reply-to: epopova [at] bio [dot] bas.bg
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Dear Colleagues,

it seems that some basic results about interval arithmetic are not 
widely known. In addition to Vladik's information, please consider 
the following:

Interval multiplication, performed by 3 floating-point 
multiplications, has a theoretical justification provided by a "new" 
formula for multiplication of intervals involving zero. This is a 
concise formula which specifies the end-points of the interval 
product by using Ratschek's chi-functional. The formula was presented 
at SCAN'97 (Lyon) and published in

E. Popova: Algebraic Solutions to a Class of Interval Equations,  
Journal of Universal Computer Science, Vol. 4, no. 1, 1998, 48-67. 

Then the formula appears in several publications, the last one is

E. Popova: Multiplication Distributivitty of Proper and Improper 
Intervals, Reliable Computing 7, 2, 2001, pp.129-140. 

Some algorithms for interval multiplication are also discussed in 

E. Popova: On the Efficiency of Interval Multiplication Algorithms. 
Proceedings of III-rd International Conference ``Real Numbers and 
Computers'', Paris, April 27-29, 1998, 117-132. 

Best regards,

Evgenija D. Popova, Assoc.Prof., Dr.
---------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Mathematics & Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev str., block 8
BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 
Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova
---------------------------------------------------------

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval analysis in bioinformatics?
To: H.Huang [at] leeds [dot] ac.uk
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> Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 17:16:39 +0100
> From: H Huang <H.Huang [at] leeds [dot] ac.uk>
> X-Accept-Language: en
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> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Subject: interval analysis in bioinformatics?
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> Dear Vladik,
> I like the idea of interval analysis, but there seems not  many job on this.
> Has anyone applied the interval anlysis in bioinformatics or  please point 
out
> any reference paper about applications in bioinformatics?

We had a discussion on the mailing list some time ago, maybe somebody kept a 
record. I know quite a few universities (our included) have Bioifnroamtcis 
programs now, and some interval folks (Dan Berleant I remember) actievly 
participates. 

The onlh application I remember is by Arnold Neumaier who used, several eyars 
ago, interval techniques as part of the tools to solve global optimization 
problems related to protein folding. When I taught an interv an interval class 
a few years ago, one of the students reported on his paper. You can find it on 
Arnold's website. Warning: this is not a killer application of intervals, 
intervals are just one of the tools, not the main one.

Ilya Muchnik from Rutgers was very much interested in using interval arithmetic 
to gauge uncertainty of the results of optimization and of other bioinformatics 
algorithms. He was the one who helped us set up our program, and because of his 
opinions, interval computations are a part of the Bioinformatics curriculum - 
with the idea that while this is not widely used now, it is a prospective tool. 

Of course, interval graphs and related algorithms are heavily used in genomic 
analysis. Theoretical saspects are best described in Pevzner's textbook 
(Computational Molecular Biology: An Algorithmic Approach, 2000). I realize 
this is somewhat tangent to mainstream interval computations but still. 

Re jobs: are you refering to bioinformatics jobs or interval jobs? 

Vladik


> Thanks
> Haitao


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Dear Vladik,
I like the idea of interval analysis, but there seems not  many job on this.
Has anyone applied the interval anlysis in bioinformatics or  please point out
any reference paper about applications in bioinformatics?
Thanks
Haitao


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 16 09:16:44 2003
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Dear Vladik,
I like the idea of interval analysis, but there seems not  many job on this.
Has anyone applied the interval anlysis in bioinformatics or  please point out
any reference paper about applications in bioinformatics?
Thanks
Haitao


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 17 15:57:05 2003
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Message-ID: <3F905605.A1D156F1 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 22:50:13 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: stig [at] diku [dot] dk, Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Moore-Skelboe Algorithm
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Dear Prof. Moore,
Dear Prof. Skelboe,

could you please let me know the precise references for
the Moore-Skelboe Algorithm?

I found 

S. Skelboe, 
Computation of rational interval functions, 
BIT 14 (1974), 87--95. 

but do not have access to the paper. What is the earliest 
reference for the Moore part?

Best wishes,

Arnold Neumaier

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Date: Sun, 19 Oct 2003 21:25:12 -0700
From: "G. William Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
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Friends,

Eldon and I have a problem perhaps one of you can help us with.  In 1987 we wrote a paper titled "Equality Constrained Global Optimization."  We thought it had been submitted to the SIAM J. on Control and Optimization.  However we cannot find it there.  I have copies of the original paper, but neither Eldon, nor I can find a record of where we submitted it for publication.

If any of you has seen it in print, can you please send us the location?  We are trying to clean up the Bibliography for the new edition of "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis."

Thanks in advance for any information you can provide.

Best regards,

Bill




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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Survey on constrained global optimization
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I just completed an extensive survey on constrained global 
optimization...


A. Neumaier,
Complete Search in Continuous Global Optimization and Constraint 
Satisfaction
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#glopt03
[~ is a tilde]


Abstract.
This survey covers the state of the art of techniques for solving 
general purpose constrained global optimization problems and 
continuous constraint satisfaction problems, with emphasis on 
complete techniques that provably find all solutions (if there are 
finitely many).
The core of the material is presented in sufficient detail that
the survey may serve as a text for teaching constrained global 
optimization.

After giving motivations for and important examples of applications of
global optimization, a precise problem definition is given, and a
general form of the traditional first order necessary conditions for a 
solution. Then more than a dozen software packages for complete global 
search are described. 

A quick review of incomplete methods for bound constrained problems 
and recipes for their use in the constrained case follows, an explicit 
example is discussed, introducing the main techniques used
within branch and bound techniques. Sections on interval arithmetic, 
constrained propagation and local optimization are followed by
a discussion of how to avoid the cluster problem. Then a discussion of
important problem transformations follows, in particular of linear, 
convex, and semilinear (= mixed integer linear) relaxations that are 
important for handling larger problems. 

Next, reliability issues - centering around rounding error handling and
testing methodology - are discussed, and the COCONUT framework for the
integration of the different techniques is introduced.
A list of challenges facing the field in the near future
concludes the survey.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 21 05:56:05 2003
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From: Iwona Skalna <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Intervals in economy
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	Dear all,

I am looking for some references to applications of interval
methods in economy, management, etc. Any suggestions about
some new directions (open subjects) in the field mentioned above
as well as in the qualitative simulation would be appreciated.

	With best regards,
		Iwona Skalna

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 21 08:05:27 2003
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Iwona Skalna" <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>,
   "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Re: Intervals in economy
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 09:05:07 -0400
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Dear Iwona Skalna,

You can find many references by using

http://www.google.com/

with best regards,

Ray Moore


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Iwona Skalna" <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 6:55 AM
Subject: Intervals in economy


> Dear all,
> 
> I am looking for some references to applications of interval
> methods in economy, management, etc. Any suggestions about
> some new directions (open subjects) in the field mentioned above
> as well as in the qualitative simulation would be appreciated.
> 
> With best regards,
> Iwona Skalna
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 21 10:42:04 2003
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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 15:41:48 +0000
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <logistic@sdf-eu.org>
To: Iwona Skalna <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: Intervals in economy
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Iwona,

I don't know much on this topic but there is a Masters thesis:

http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/Papers/ranjit_ms.ps

Also, there is some more information on the globsol page:

http://studsys.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/about.html

Weldon Lodwick and K. David Jamison have a paper which has an example
applied to investment portfolios:

http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~wlodwick/publications/rccdf.pdf

Hope this is helpful.

-Janos


On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 12:55:41PM +0200, Iwona Skalna wrote:
> 	Dear all,
> 
> I am looking for some references to applications of interval
> methods in economy, management, etc. Any suggestions about
> some new directions (open subjects) in the field mentioned above
> as well as in the qualitative simulation would be appreciated.
> 
> 	With best regards,
> 		Iwona Skalna

-- 

Homepage: <http://creativelimits.net>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 21 16:12:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 15:12:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: apology and information
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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To protect against spam, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu list (intervals in knowledge 
representation) only accepts emails from those whose emails are on the list. 
All other emails sent to the list bounce back to me. 

Every day, I get several spams bounced back, so this trick seems to work.

On the other hand, if you have, e.g., your office email registered and send 
from home email, the email blounces back to me. If I see that the message is 
from an interval-related person, I forward it to the list. 

Sometimes I accidentally do it twice, when it bounces back the first time 
around, as I just just did. 

My apologies for the inconvenience.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 22 03:04:19 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 09:48:47 +0200
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
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To: Iwona Skalna <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
CC: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: Intervals in economy
References: <200203272003.g2RK3fU08349 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> <Pine.GSO.4.58.0310211252190.28048 [at] galaxy [dot] uci.agh.edu.pl>
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Here is a reference to a book which seems not to be known (however it is
written in German):

Wewel, Max Christoph
Intervallarithmetische Dependenzanalyse in der Oekonometrie
Hohenheimer Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften No. 5
Peter Lang , Frankfurt, Bern, New york, Paris, 1987
ISSN 0721-3085

Regards,
Juergen Garloff


Iwona Skalna schrieb:

>         Dear all,
>
> I am looking for some references to applications of interval
> methods in economy, management, etc. Any suggestions about
> some new directions (open subjects) in the field mentioned above
> as well as in the qualitative simulation would be appreciated.
>
>         With best regards,
>                 Iwona Skalna


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 22 09:38:02 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 09:42:41 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: GlobSol documentation
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Colleagues,

The GlobSol pages have been removed from the Marquette web site, and
have been transferred to me.  I need to update the entire set
of pages.  In the mean time, the download_GlobSol page, containing
installation and testing instructions, can be obtained from

http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Please report to rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu if your messages to the
     reliable_computing mailing list do not seem to be getting
     through.  I have observed the list server exhibit some 
     unusual behavior recently, and I need to know if something
     needs fixing.  However, allow one day before reporting,
     as I may need to manually "approve" your message if the 
     email from which you are sending is not exactly as on
     the list.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 22 16:25:43 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 15:25:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: good news
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: petzold [at] engineering [dot] ucsb.edu
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Dear Friends, 

The latest issue of Notices of American Mathematical Society brought good news 
about Linda Petzold 9I amm attaching a more detailed info from the SIAM 
website). 

Many researchers from our community know Dr. Petzold well. Some of her research 
topics and very close to our interests. She gave a very interesting invited 
talk "Adaptive Numerical Methods for Sensitivity Analysis of 
Differential-Algebraic Equations and Partial Differential Equations" at the 
2002 SIAM Workshop on Validated Computing in Toronto.

Congratulations to Linda!

***********************************************************************

The AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecture

Established in 2002, this lecture is to be given annually at the SIAM
Annual Meeting. The lecture is intended to highlight significant
contributions of women to applied or computational mathematics.

2003 Winner: 

Linda R. Petzold
University of California, Santa Barbara 

Citation: In recognition of her fundamental contributions in the 1980s
to the then-emerging field of differential algebraic equations. She
has had a significant impact in numerous areas of applied mathematics
and computational science, resulting in two books and over 100
publications. Her record in service is also exceptional, including
extensive service to SIAM, most notably in overseeing its transition
to electronic publication of its journals. She is an inspiration to
the entire mathematics community, especially to the women's
mathematics community.

Title of Lecture: "Towards the Multiscale Simulation of Biochemical
Networks"

Linda R. Petzold is currently a Professor in the Department of
Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, and Computer Science, and
Director of the Computational Science and Engineering Program at the
University of California, Santa Barbara. She received her Ph.D. in
Computer Science in 1978 from the University of Illinois. From 1978 to
1985, she was a member of the Applied Mathematics Group at Sandia
National Laboratories in Livermore, California, and, from 1985 to
1991, she was Group Leader of the Numerical Mathematics Group at
Lawrence Livermor National Laboratory. From 1991 to 1997, she was a
Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of
Minnesota. Dr. Petzold was awarded the Wilkinson Prize for Numerical
Software in 1991, and the Dahlquist Prize in 1999 for numerical
solution of differential equations. She served a SIAM Vice President
at Large in 2000 and 2001, as SIAM Vice President for Publications
from 1993 to 1998, and as Editor-in-Chief of the SIAM Journal on
Scientific Computing from 1989 to 1993. Her research interests include
numerical ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic
equations, and partial differential equations, sensitivity analysis,
model reduction, parameter estimation and scientific computing and
problem solving environments.

The AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecturer receives a framed,
hand-calligraphed certificate signed by the Presidents of AWM and SIAM.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 30 14:40:43 2003
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Sample pages of "From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams"
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Just to inform you that several sample pages (including many
diagrams, as requested by Prof. Moore) are now available 
at the site about my recent work advertised here some time ago:

Zenon Kulpa: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams.
IFTR PAS Reports 4/2003, ix+313 pp., 152+12 figures, 16 tables, 
Warsaw 2003.
http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html

The main aim of the work is the development and presentation
of the novel diagrammatic notation for interval algebra
and computation developed by the author, and showing its
usefulness in some areas of interval algebra. Additionally,
as a background for that undertaking, a state of the art
survey and partially novel systematization of basic issues
of diagrammatics is attempted, including a unified framework
for relating various subfields and aspects of the pictorial
information handling domain.

For more details (including excerpts from the preface,
full Table of Contents, and ten sample pages to download) 
and ordering information, see:

http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html
---------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 31 01:45:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 16:44:56 +0900
From: Mitsuhiro Nakao <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
Subject: First Announcement of SCAN2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends:

SCAN2004, 11th GAMM - IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics, will be held at Fukuoka, Japan on October 4-8, 2004.

First announcement of the conference is now available by the following URL:

http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/

We will successively add more informations to the same homepage from now on.

Since we prepared a publicity poster for advertizing the conference,
if you are interested in the notice of the conference on the wall, please
request the poster to the following e-mail address:

scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp

You can also send any inquiries about the conference by the above address.


With my best regards,

Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Local Organizing committee:
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Masahisa Tabata(Faculty of Mathematics)
Seiji Fujino(Computing and Communications Center)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communications Center)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan



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> From: "Katerina  Tsironi" <peri [at] wseas [dot] org>
> To: <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
> Subject: from Katerina Tsironi (WSEAS)
> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 23:39:08 +0200
>=20
> WSEAS will reply to you only if you write the word:
> WSEAS somewhere in the Subject
> of your message,
> In case that you forgot it, unfortunately, there is
> not any automatic reply or
> warning!
>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
>=20
> FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!
>=20
> Further to our collaboration within WSEAS
> and WSEAS conferences, we would like to
> invite you to submit a paper or to organize a
> session=20
> in the 8th WSEAS CSCC
> Vouliagmeni, Athens, Greece, July 12-15, 2004
> consisting of
>=20
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on CIRCUITS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on SYSTEMS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMMUNICATIONS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMPUTERS
> http://www.wseas.org
> FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!
>=20
> Other joint symposia:
> 1th WSEAS Int.Conf. on ELECTROSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
> FOR NAVAL ENGINEERING and
> ALL-ELECTRIC SHIP=20
> 2nd WSEAS Int.Conf. on MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS=20
> (MDS 2004)
>=20
> If you want to organize a session, please, reply to
> this message.
> We grant SPECIAL BENEFITS to Session Organizers
> (contact us by email)
>=20
> NOTE, PLEASE, THAT ONLY IN WSEAS CONFERENCES=20
> ALL THE ACCEPTED PAPERS ARE PUBLISHED=20
> (a) as PAPERS in the conference proceedings  =20
> (b) as REGULAR PAPERS in WSEAS TRANSACTIONS
> (Journals) or CHAPTERS in WSEAS Books
>=20
>=20
> PLEASE, EMPHASIZE THIS POINT and TELL IT WITH GREAT
> EMPHASIS
> TO YOUR MAILING LISTS
>=20
>  http://www.wseas.org=20
>=20
> My Best Regards
> Thank you very much.
> =20
> Katerina Tsironi.


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&gt; From: "Katerina&nbsp; =
Tsironi" &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:peri [at] wseas [dot] org">peri [at] wseas [dot] org</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; To: &lt;<A =

href=3D"mailto:slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com">slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Subject:=20
from Katerina Tsironi (WSEAS)<BR>&gt; Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 23:39:08=20
+0200<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; WSEAS will reply to you only if you write the=20
word:<BR>&gt; WSEAS somewhere in the Subject<BR>&gt; of your =
message,<BR>&gt; In=20
case that you forgot it, unfortunately, there is<BR>&gt; not any =
automatic reply=20
or<BR>&gt;=20
warning!<BR>&gt;<BR>-----------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
Further to our collaboration within WSEAS<BR>&gt; and WSEAS conferences, =
we=20
would like to<BR>&gt; invite you to submit a paper or to organize =
a<BR>&gt;=20
session <BR>&gt; in the 8th WSEAS CSCC<BR>&gt; Vouliagmeni, Athens, =
Greece, July=20
12-15, 2004<BR>&gt; consisting of<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. =
on=20
CIRCUITS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on SYSTEMS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS =
Int.Conf. on=20
COMMUNICATIONS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMPUTERS<BR>&gt; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.wseas.org">http://www.wseas.org</A><BR>&gt; FORWARD =
THIS EMAIL=20
TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Other joint =
symposia:<BR>&gt; 1th=20
WSEAS Int.Conf. on ELECTROSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<BR>&gt; FOR NAVAL =
ENGINEERING=20
and<BR>&gt; ALL-ELECTRIC SHIP <BR>&gt; 2nd WSEAS Int.Conf. on =
MULTIDIMENSIONAL=20
SYSTEMS <BR>&gt; (MDS 2004)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If you want to organize a =
session,=20
please, reply to<BR>&gt; this message.<BR>&gt; We grant SPECIAL BENEFITS =
to=20
Session Organizers<BR>&gt; (contact us by email)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; NOTE, =
PLEASE,=20
THAT ONLY IN WSEAS CONFERENCES <BR>&gt; ALL THE ACCEPTED PAPERS ARE =
PUBLISHED=20
<BR>&gt; (a) as PAPERS in the conference proceedings&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<BR>&gt; (b) as=20
REGULAR PAPERS in WSEAS TRANSACTIONS<BR>&gt; (Journals) or CHAPTERS in =
WSEAS=20
Books<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; PLEASE, EMPHASIZE THIS POINT and TELL IT =
WITH=20
GREAT<BR>&gt; EMPHASIS<BR>&gt; TO YOUR MAILING LISTS<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.wseas.org">http://www.wseas.org</A> <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
My Best=20
Regards<BR>&gt; Thank you very much.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; Katerina=20
Tsironi.<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  3 18:29:24 2003
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2003 19:28:57 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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A pair of workshops on using intervals in risk analysis will
be held in conjunction with the Society for Risk Analysis
annual meeting in Baltimore on 7 December 2003 (Sunday).

Beyond Point Estimates:
Risk Assessment Using Interval and Possibilistic Arithmetic
This morning workshop will introduce the use of interval analysis
and fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations
in a quantitative risk assessment. These methods can be used
even when data are far too sparse for conventional Monte Carlo
methods. The methods will be applied to risk assessment problems,
including event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis. For further details,
see
http://www.ramas.com/intervalfuzzy.htm.

What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:
Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities
This afternoon workshop will introduce interval-valued probability
and imprecisely specified probability distributions and will review
their uses in risk analysis. It will address the approaches of interval
probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory,
robust Bayes methods, and the theory of imprecise probabilities.
See http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltimore.htm for further details.

The last day to pre-register for the workshops is 10 November.
You do not need to register for the annual meeting to attend the
workshops.

Best regards,

Scott Ferson, scott [at] ramas [dot] com, 631-751-4350, fax -3435
If I don't respond to your email in a week or so, I probably
didn't see it.  Please fax to inquire after unanswered messages.




--------------206C32340FB25F8BE4F2066B
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>A pair of workshops on using intervals in risk analysis will
<br>be held in conjunction with the Society for Risk Analysis
<br>annual meeting in Baltimore on 7 December 2003 (Sunday).
<p><b>Beyond Point Estimates:</b>
<br><b>Risk Assessment Using Interval and Possibilistic Arithmetic</b>
<br>This morning workshop will introduce the use of interval analysis
<br>and fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations
<br>in a quantitative risk assessment. These methods can be used
<br>even when data are far too sparse for conventional Monte Carlo
<br>methods. The methods will be applied to risk assessment problems,
<br>including event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis. For further details,
see
<br><A HREF="http://www.ramas.com/intervalfuzzy.htm">http://www.ramas.com/intervalfuzzy.htm</A>.
<p><b>What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:</b>
<br><b>Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities</b>
<br>This afternoon workshop will introduce interval-valued probability
<br>and imprecisely specified probability distributions and will review
<br>their uses in risk analysis. It will address the approaches of interval
<br>probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory,
<br>robust Bayes methods, and the theory of imprecise probabilities.
<br>See <A HREF="http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltimore.htm">http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltimore.htm</A> for further details.
<p>The last day to pre-register for the workshops is 10 November.
<br>You do not need to register for the annual meeting to attend the
<br>workshops.
<p>Best regards,
<p>Scott Ferson, scott [at] ramas [dot] com, 631-751-4350, fax -3435
<br>If I don't respond to your email in a week or so, I probably
<br>didn't see it.&nbsp; Please fax to inquire after unanswered messages.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------206C32340FB25F8BE4F2066B--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov  4 23:34:58 2003
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 22:34:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: extended abstracts of Toronto 2002 conference
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

I still have about a dozen copies of Extended Abstracts of 2002 SIAM Workshop 
on Validated Computing in Toronto (as I have recently found out when I was 
moving from one office to another :-). 

If anyone is interested, send me your mailing address, I will be glad to ship 
to you. 

As per our policy announced in Toronto, attendants of Toronto meeting who want 
an extra copy will be given first priority, please let me know if you are an 
attended. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov  6 07:13:07 2003
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 377, Pages 1-297 (15 January 2004)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Numerical range of composition operators on a Hilbert space of Dirichlet series, Pages 1-10
Catherine Finet and Herve Queffelec

Interlace polynomials, Pages 11-30
Martin Aigner and Hein van der Holst

Optimal frames for erasures, Pages 31-51
Roderick B. Holmes and Vern I. Paulsen

Central polynomials in the matrix algebra of order two, Pages 53-67
Jones Colombo and Plamen Koshlukov

Kantorovich type operator inequalities via the Specht ratio, Pages 69-81
Jun Ichi Fujii, Yuki Seo and Masaru Tominaga

Directed strongly regular graphs obtained from coherent algebras, Pages 83-109
Mikhail Klin, Akihiro Munemasa, Mikhail Muzychuk and Paul-Hermann Zieschang

Linear maps transforming H-unitary matrices, Pages 111-124
Chi-Kwong Li and Nung-Sing Sze

Generalized invertibility in two semigroups of a ring, Pages 125-139
Pedro Patricio and Roland Puystjens

Similarity invariant real linear subspaces and similarity preserving additive maps, Pages 141-153
Shuanping Du and Jinchuan Hou

Submultiplicativity vs subadditivity for unitarily invariant norms, Pages 155-164
Fumio Hiai and Xingzhi Zhan

Approximation theory and matrix completions, Pages 165-179
D. Hadwin, D. R. Larson and D. Timotin

An operator inequality and self-adjointness, Pages 181-194
Bojan Magajna, Marko Petkovek and Aleksej Turnek

On the hardness of efficiently approximating maximal non-L submatrices, Pages 195-205
Andreas Brieden and Shawn Cokus

Characterization and properties of matrices with generalized symmetry or skew symmetry, Pages 207-218
William F. Trench

Distribution of the eigenvalues of random block-matrices, Pages 219-240
Marianna Bolla

Sharp upper bounds on the spectral radius of graphs, Pages 241-248
Jinlong Shu and Yarong Wu

On graphs whose star complement for -2 is a path or a cycle, Pages 249-265
Francis K. Bell and Slobodan K. Simi

Rank-1 nilpotency linear preservers on nest algebras, Pages 267-290
Jianlian Cui, Maozheng Guo and Jinchuan Hou

An upper bound for the permanent of (0,1)-matrices, Pages 291-295
Heng Liang and Fengshan Bai

Author index, Page 297

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii


This issue and over 60 articles in press are now available on Science Direct,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov  7 12:34:40 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2003 19:34:23 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Since we recently had some discussion about software patents
related to interval methods,
here are some relevant web pages:

http://perens.com/Articles/Patents.html


http://www2.europarl.eu.int/omk/sipade2?SAME_LEVEL=1&LEVEL=4&NAV=X&PUBREF=-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A5-2003-0238+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN

http://www.softwarepatents.com/

and information in German:
http://www.softwarepatente.com/

I'd also like to suggest that the EU-members among you sign 
the following petition.
http://petition.eurolinux.org/index_html?LANG=en


Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 10 11:02:30 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2 available PhD positions at MICElab
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Cc: armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es
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Forwarding. Vladik

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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 11:27:41 +0100
From: Joaquim Armengol Llobet <armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
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To: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2 available PhD positions at MICElab
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Dear Vladik,

I would be very grateful if you could send this message to the members 
of the interval community. It is about two PhD positions for research on 
applications of Interval Analysis. Thanks in advance.

*******************************************************************************
*****

2 PhD POSITIONS FOR RESEARCH IN CONTROL, SUPERVISION AND IDENTIFICATION 
OF UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS ARE AVAILABLE AT THE MICELAB

GROUP

MICElab (http://eia.udg.es/mice), which stands for Modal Interval and 
Control Engineering Laboratory, is a research group of the University of 
Girona (Catalonia, Spain) that aims to develop tools based on Interval 
Analysis to deal with uncertain systems. Currently the group is working 
in several international and national research projects and needs PhD 
candidates to work on these projects.

PhD PROGRAM

Girona is a small city in the area of Barcelona (95 km) with a small 
university. Nevertheless, it has some PhD programs awarded with the 
Label of Quality by the Spanish Government, which is given to the top 5 
% PhD programs. One of these PhD programs is the PhD program on 
Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering. There are only four 
PhD programs on control engineering with the Label of Quality in Spain.
Moreover, this program is associated to IGSOC (International Graduate 
School of Catalonia). Only programs that comply with the highest 
standards for advanced education and fulfil additional requirements 
regarding international outreach and use of English can associate to 
IGSOC (http://www.igsoc.com).

POSITION 1

Research Project: Modelización y control de sistemas complejos no 
lineales con incertidumbres y acoplamientos (MUSICO).
Reference: MCYT DPI2002-04018-C02-02.
Coordinator and contact: Josep Vehí (vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es)

SUBJECT

The MUSICO Spanish project will deal with a class of complex systems 
characterized by having nonlinear elements (saturation, frictions, 
hystereses), being subjected to external excitations, being composed by 
subsystems with strong couplings, and being described by models with 
uncertainties and high dimensionality. The project will develop new 
tools for modelling, simulation and control for this class of systems. 
Specifically, we will derive dynamic models by combining finite elements 
and interval methods, as well as control laws based on the methodologies 
of sliding mode control and backstepping control for nonlinear systems, 
robust optimal guaranteed cost control and robust control based on 
linear matrix inequalities. As a prototype for the motivation and the 
application of the obtained tools, the project will adopt mechanical 
systems and flexible structures to be actively controlled with the 
purpose of reducing vibrations induced by undesirable external loads.

TASKS

Identification of uncertain complex structures subjected to external 
excitations (a large number of interval parameters appear in the model) 
with application to damage detection.
Development of methodologies and tools to synthesize control laws for 
this kind of models.

POSITION 2

Research Project: Automation of detection and diagnosis of faults in 
static and dynamic systems using semiqualitative knowledge 
(Automatización de la detección y la diagnosis de sistemas estáticos y 
dinámicos usando conocimiento semicualitativo, SQ Diagnosis).
Reference: MCYT DPI2003-07146-C02-02.
Coordinator and contact: Joaquim Armengol (armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es)

SUBJECT

SQ Diagnosis is a Spanish project on detection and diagnosis of devices’ 
or processes’ malfunctions. Faults in components and processes can 
originate undesirable stops and damages in the systems, thus increasing 
the costs and decreasing the production. Furthermore, faults can have an 
important negative impact over the environment which must be avoided if 
possible. Therefore, the development of mechanisms to detect and 
diagnose faults as soon as possible is necessary in order to keep the 
systems in the desired levels of security, production and reliability. 
The fulfilment of these environmental and economical constraints helps 
the companies to survive in a market where the competitiveness is always 
increasing.
In the last twenty years, fault detection and isolation has been based 
mainly in the use of models. A model of the system is used to detect the 
faults and to isolate the subsystems or the components that possibly 
originated them. Usually the models used for fault detection and 
diagnosis are quantitative or qualitative, but very little research has 
been made in the field of semiqualitative models. These models combine 
quantitative and qualitative knowledge so they are very useful when 
there is uncertainty or incomplete knowledge. The usual engineering 
models contain semiqualitative functions, constraints or data. This 
project proposes the application of these models to fault detection and 
diagnosis by means of techniques from Artificial Intelligence and 
Systems’ Engineering.

TASKS

Automatic detection and diagnosis of faults in uncertain systems using 
semiqualitative knowledge.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRANTS

CALL FOR CANDIDATES

Published in Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE), page 38363, on 
28-10-2003. http://www.boe.es/g/es/boe/dias/2003-10-28/seccion3.php 
Section: Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. Title: ORDEN CTE/2987/2003, 
de 24 de octubre, por la que se establecen las bases y se hace pública 
la convocatoria de concesión de Becas Predoctorales de Formación de 
Personal Investigador (Becas FPI), en el marco del Programa Nacional de 
Potenciación de Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de Investigación 
Científica, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CANDIDATES

A degree in engineering, computer science, maths, physics, chemistry, 
etc. obtained after 1-1-2001.

SALARY

1005 euros per month (gross).

DURATION

4 years (annual renewal).

IMPORTANT DATES

- Now: To send an e-mail expressing the candidate’s interest to the 
corresponding project coordinator.
- 24-11-2003. Deadline for application. The on-line forms can be found 
at: http://www.mcyt.es/becasfpi



-- 
Joaquim Armengol Llobet
http://eia.udg.es/~armengol
mailto:armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 11 09:37:50 2003
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Message-ID: <2501681.1068565053956.SLOX.WebMail.wwwrun [at] omega [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: paper on summation and dot products
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To whom it concerns: 
 
a paper titled "Accurate Sum and Dot Product" by Takeshi Ogita, Siegfried M. Rump and 
Shin'Ishi Oishi has been submitted for publication. A .pdf file can be retrieved from 
 
   http://www.oishi.info.waseda.ac.jp/~ogita/ 
 
The point of the paper is that no other than working precision is necessary, and no 
special operations are needed, just ordinary fl-pt addition and multiplication. Therefore, 
the algorithms are fast in terms of flops and in terms of measured computing time. Any 
comments or remarks are most welcome. 
 
With best regards 
 
Siegfried M. Rump 


=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 11 14:17:17 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 13:16:57 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: error analysis in geoinformatics webpage started
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   zaslavsk [at] sdsc [dot] edu
Cc: christosp [at] utep [dot] edu, keller [at] geo [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, As we have mentioned earlier, we are launching a new webpage on 
error analysis in geoinformatics. It is currently located at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/uncgeo.html

Thanks a lot to those who have already sent their links. However, most research 
is still not listed. 

Please send us your papers, links, etc.! 

Vladik

P.S. Many thanks to Christos Panagiotopoulos, our student who is the page's 
webmaster. You may contcat him at christosp [at] utep [dot] edu



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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 12:06:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: an article in SIAM News
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

This is just FYI. The laster (November 2003) issue of SIAM News published a 
talk Very Early Days of Matrix Computations given by Beresford Parlett at the 
50 anniversary annual SIAM meeting in 2002. 

This talk may be of interest to us because he emphasizes that the effect of 
round-off errors was one of the main reasons why new methods were developed. 

In accordance with the SIAM Policty, in 6-8 weeks, this article will appear 
online at http://www.siam.org

Vladik


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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.10, issue 2, 2004
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2003 18:05:51 +0300
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 2, 2004

Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
Guest Co-Editor: Daniel Berleant

Preface
81-82

Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and
(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite Intervals
Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre
83-106

On the Use of Random Set Theory to Bracket the Results of Monte
Carlo Simulations
Fulvio Tonon
107-137

Using Pearson Correlation to Improve Envelopes around the
Distributions of Functions
Daniel Berleant, Jianzhong Zhang
139-161


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 10, issue 2, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue on Dependable =
Reasoning about=20
Uncertainty<BR>Guest Co-Editor: Daniel Berleant</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Preface<BR>81-82</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, =
Lifetime of=20
the Universe, and<BR>(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite=20
Intervals<BR>Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc=20
Longpre<BR>83-106</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On the Use of Random Set Theory =
to Bracket=20
the Results of Monte<BR>Carlo Simulations<BR>Fulvio=20
Tonon<BR>107-137</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Using Pearson Correlation to =
Improve=20
Envelopes around the<BR>Distributions of Functions<BR>Daniel Berleant, =
Jianzhong=20
Zhang<BR>139-161<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C3ABA3.1AA13FA0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov 20 10:32:11 2003
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Friends,

I recently came across the following in an email.

> Currently, the Science Foundation of Ireland (SFI) is aggressively 
> awarding grants to academic researchers who can show interest, from 
> industry, in their work.

If anybody knows of good interval work being done by Irish Academicians, please send their coordinates to me, or ask them to contact me directly.

Thanks,

Bill



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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 21:04:42 -0600 (CST)
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   hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu, SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: Volker Mehrmann <mehrmann [at] math [dot] TU-Berlin.DE>,
   Richard Brualdi <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
Subject: LAA announcment
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10311202102010.24005-100000 [at] ultra10 [dot] math.wisc.edu>
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement of a special issue over
your net.

Thanks

hans

   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                            
    Mathematics Department                           Home:
    Van Vleck Hall                              521 Samuel  Drive 
    University of Wisconsin                     Madison, WI 53717-2416 USA
    480 Lincoln Drive                           608-833-6567     
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA                        
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402      
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054            Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc,edu
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans        
                                                
   *********************************************************************   



       LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Special issue in honor of Pauline van den Driessche

Linear Algebra and Its Applications is pleased to announce
a special issue in honor of Professor Pauline van den Driessche
in recognition of her many important contributions to linear algebra
and mathematical biology, and on the occasion of her 65th birthday.


The deadline for submission of papers is October 31, 2004.  
Papers are solicited for the special issue within the scope of LAA, 
especially those that overlap with the research interests of 
Pauline van den Driessche.  Papers for submission should be 
sent to any of the four special editors, and will be subject 
to normal refereeing procedures according to LAA standards:

Professor Steve Kirkland
Department of Mathematics
University of Regina
Regina, SK, Canada
S4S 0A2
e-mail:  kirkland [at] math [dot] uregina.ca

Professor Judith McDonald
Mathematics Department
Box 643113
Washington State University
Pullman, WA, USA
99164-3113
e-mail:  jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu

Professor Dale Olesky
Department of Computer Science
University of Victoria
Victoria, BC, Canada
V8W 3P6
e-mail:  dolesky [at] cs [dot] uvic.ca

Professor Michael Tsatsomeros
Mathematics Department
Box 643113
Washington State University
Pullman, WA, USA
99164-3113
e-mail:  tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov 22 11:15:42 2003
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Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2003 11:15:27 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Error corrected in GlobSol
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I have corrected a small error in GlobSol:  An array keeping track
of inequality constraints was not properly initialized in an
interval Newton subroutine.  Consequences of this bug are rarely
observable, but it could cause GlobSol to say there are no 
solutions when there actually are.  I have therefore posted a
new version of GlobSol.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov 22 11:30:34 2003
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Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2003 11:30:23 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message from reliable_computing -- discard
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This is a test message.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 06:14:49 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 13:14:24 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: More interval patent applications
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Unfortunately, the patent application case discussed recently 
on this list is not the only one. Searching 
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
for 
    interval arithmetic
in Term 1 produces many items of which about 20 are about interval algorithms.
[My netscape browser produces the wrong documents when
clicking on the relevant links, but Mozilla worked correctly]

For example, in patent application

20030172095 
Method and apparatus solving problems having interval parameters,

Bill Walster and Eldon Hansen apply for a patent for the branch 
and bound algorithm for general problems involving interval 
parameters. Here is their complete abstract:

Abstract.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that solves a problem
involving an interval parameter p through an interval solution process. During
operation, the system receives a representation of the problem, wherein the
problem includes a number of variables x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3, . . . x.sub.n
and at least one interval parameter p. The system stores the representation in a
computer memory, and then performs the interval solution process on the problem.
During this interval solution process, the system splits the problem into
sub-problems by splitting the interval parameter p into subintervals, and
creating separate sub-problems for each subinterval. The system then performs
the interval solution process on the sub-problems. By splitting the interval
parameter p, the system can achieve a tighter bound on the solution set of the
problem. The decision to split on any parameter p is made in exactly the same
way it would be made if p were a variable of the problem. Otherwise, parameters
are kept separate from problem variables. 

Clearly, there is nothing new in the 'invention'; so such a 
patent cannot be enforced in practice. But some of the 
other applications might be different and hence more harmful.



I am very disappointed to see well-known exponents of the 
interval community engage in such activities which do a 
severe disservice to the freedom of use of interval techniques.


For more background information of the potential harm done by software patents
see
http://perens.com/Articles/Patents.html
http://www.softwarepatents.com/
http://www.softwarepatente.com/


Arnold Neumaier

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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message 2 for reliable_computing: Please discard
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This is the second test message: Please discard.

RBK


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message 3 for reliable_computing: Please discard
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This is test message 3.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 07:24:28 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message 4 for reliable_computing: Please discard
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This is the fourth (and hopefully last) test message.

Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 07:43:24 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 07:43:10 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message 5 for reliable_computing: please discard
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This is test message 5.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 09:23:05 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 09:22:49 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing: Information from the list administrator
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues:

During the past month or so, messages posted to the reliable_computing list
have been received by only approximately half the list members.  However,
the messages have been properly archived, and can thus be retrieved
by list members.

We have observed errors associated with two or more addresses of the
form *.ernet.in, although there don't seem to be problems with every
such address.  However, the list server appears to be operating 
properly when I remove all 12 *.in addresses from the list.

Evidently, either our list server (majordomo) or our "sendmail" program
is not sufficiently robust to handle something that happens with some of the
"*.in" addresses.  Hopefully, we will be able to find and correct this
problem soon.  In the mean time, our colleagues in India are not presently
on the list :-(

The addresses I have for our Indian colleagues are:

kk [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
nataraj [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in
jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
gautams [at] pune [dot] tcs.co.in
prakash [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
raman [at] mecheng [dot] iisc.ernet.in
nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
sachint [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
sheela_unni [at] yahoo [dot] co.in
mmdeshpande [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
shanta [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in

W have definitely had problems with 

      kk [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

and with

      sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

but there may be problems with others.  Helpful comments would be welcome.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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This is test message 6.  Addresses with ernet.in were changed to ac.in

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 18:33:26 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 17:33:13 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book on interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I am very happy to report that a new book by Eldon Hansen and William Walster 
will be available soon, Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis, published 
by Marcel Dekker. This is a second revised edition of the book originally 
written by Eldon Hansen. 

The book is available for pre-oredring from amazon.com

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 18:57:23 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
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Dear Friends,

As usual, Sun Microsystems-sponsored High Performance 
Computing Consortium organized a technical meeting right before 
the annual Supercomputing conference SC'2003. 

This year, the meeting was held on November 15-16 in Phoenix, 
Arizona. In contrast to the previous SC-related meetings where 
interval talks formed a special interest group session,
this time, the organizers decided to include interval-related 
talks in the plenary session. 

Two survey-type talks on applications of interval techniques were
presented: I overviewed the use of interval computations in
geoinformatics, and Rafi Muhanna from Georgia Institute of Technology
Center for Reliable Engineering Computing talked about interval finite
element methods as a way to reliable engineering computing. 

Interval computations were mentioned in several other talks, including 
welcome by Brian Hammond and a keynote talk on Sun's architecture for
High Performance and Technical Computing given by Adrian Cockroft, Sun
Microsystems' Chief Architect on High Performance and Technical
Computing. 

As always, this was a well-organized meeting where we all learned a
lot and where we had a very good time at two wonderful
receptions. 

And after the consortium meeting, we had a chance to go to the
exhibit floor of the main conference and see the new high performance 
computers in action. 

Thanks a lot to the organizers! 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 24 09:08:57 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 08:03:03 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Ray, Thanks a lot for your interest. The organizers promised to place all 
the talks online. The link to the meeting from the interval computations 
website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp is to Previous conferences, then 
2003, and sun workshop.

I have checked, the talks are not there yet. 

Vladik

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
> Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 08:40:42 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> 
> Dear Vladik,
> 
> It would be interesting to see abstracts of the talks, or any papers that
> might be available online.
> 
> best wishes,
> 
> Ray
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2003 7:57 PM
> Subject: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
> 
> 
> > Dear Friends,
> >
> > As usual, Sun Microsystems-sponsored High Performance
> > Computing Consortium organized a technical meeting right before
> > the annual Supercomputing conference SC'2003.
> >
> > This year, the meeting was held on November 15-16 in Phoenix,
> > Arizona. In contrast to the previous SC-related meetings where
> > interval talks formed a special interest group session,
> > this time, the organizers decided to include interval-related
> > talks in the plenary session.
> >
> > Two survey-type talks on applications of interval techniques were
> > presented: I overviewed the use of interval computations in
> > geoinformatics, and Rafi Muhanna from Georgia Institute of Technology
> > Center for Reliable Engineering Computing talked about interval finite
> > element methods as a way to reliable engineering computing.
> >
> > Interval computations were mentioned in several other talks, including
> > welcome by Brian Hammond and a keynote talk on Sun's architecture for
> > High Performance and Technical Computing given by Adrian Cockroft, Sun
> > Microsystems' Chief Architect on High Performance and Technical
> > Computing.
> >
> > As always, this was a well-organized meeting where we all learned a
> > lot and where we had a very good time at two wonderful
> > receptions.
> >
> > And after the consortium meeting, we had a chance to go to the
> > exhibit floor of the main conference and see the new high performance
> > computers in action.
> >
> > Thanks a lot to the organizers!
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> >
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 25 07:29:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 07:30:03 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing November postings attached
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Dear colleagues,

Due to problems which have now been corrected, many of us have not
been receiving postings to "reliable_computing".  We think we have
corrected these problems.

I have taken the liberty of attaching the November archive (to date)
from the reliable_computing list.  It is an ASCII text file in 
standard mail file format.  (For example, most Unix-based mail readers
can treat it as an "in" box.)

Sincerely,

Baker

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>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  3 12:08:27=
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> From: "Katerina  Tsironi" <peri [at] wseas [dot] org>
> To: <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
> Subject: from Katerina Tsironi (WSEAS)
> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 23:39:08 +0200
>=3D20
> WSEAS will reply to you only if you write the word:
> WSEAS somewhere in the Subject
> of your message,
> In case that you forgot it, unfortunately, there is
> not any automatic reply or
> warning!
>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=3D
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>=3D20
> FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!
>=3D20
> Further to our collaboration within WSEAS
> and WSEAS conferences, we would like to
> invite you to submit a paper or to organize a
> session=3D20
> in the 8th WSEAS CSCC
> Vouliagmeni, Athens, Greece, July 12-15, 2004
> consisting of
>=3D20
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on CIRCUITS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on SYSTEMS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMMUNICATIONS
> 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMPUTERS
> http://www.wseas.org
> FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!
>=3D20
> Other joint symposia:
> 1th WSEAS Int.Conf. on ELECTROSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
> FOR NAVAL ENGINEERING and
> ALL-ELECTRIC SHIP=3D20
> 2nd WSEAS Int.Conf. on MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS=3D20
> (MDS 2004)
>=3D20
> If you want to organize a session, please, reply to
> this message.
> We grant SPECIAL BENEFITS to Session Organizers
> (contact us by email)
>=3D20
> NOTE, PLEASE, THAT ONLY IN WSEAS CONFERENCES=3D20
> ALL THE ACCEPTED PAPERS ARE PUBLISHED=3D20
> (a) as PAPERS in the conference proceedings  =3D20
> (b) as REGULAR PAPERS in WSEAS TRANSACTIONS
> (Journals) or CHAPTERS in WSEAS Books
>=3D20
>=3D20
> PLEASE, EMPHASIZE THIS POINT and TELL IT WITH GREAT
> EMPHASIS
> TO YOUR MAILING LISTS
>=3D20
>  http://www.wseas.org=3D20
>=3D20
> My Best Regards
> Thank you very much.
> =3D20
> Katerina Tsironi.


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<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>&gt; From: "Katerina&nbsp; =3D
Tsironi" &lt;<A=3D20
href=3D3D"mailto:peri [at] wseas [dot] org">peri [at] wseas [dot] org</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; To: &lt;<A =
=3D

href=3D3D"mailto:slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com">slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
=3D
Subject:=3D20
from Katerina Tsironi (WSEAS)<BR>&gt; Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 23:39:08=3D20
+0200<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; WSEAS will reply to you only if you write the=3D20
word:<BR>&gt; WSEAS somewhere in the Subject<BR>&gt; of your =3D
message,<BR>&gt; In=3D20
case that you forgot it, unfortunately, there is<BR>&gt; not any =3D
automatic reply=3D20
or<BR>&gt;=3D20
warning!<BR>&gt;<BR>-----------------------------------------------------=3D
------------------------------<BR>&gt;=3D20
<BR>&gt; FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!<BR>&gt; =3D
<BR>&gt;=3D20
Further to our collaboration within WSEAS<BR>&gt; and WSEAS conferences, =3D
we=3D20
would like to<BR>&gt; invite you to submit a paper or to organize =3D
a<BR>&gt;=3D20
session <BR>&gt; in the 8th WSEAS CSCC<BR>&gt; Vouliagmeni, Athens, =3D
Greece, July=3D20
12-15, 2004<BR>&gt; consisting of<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. =3D
on=3D20
CIRCUITS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on SYSTEMS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS =3D
Int.Conf. on=3D20
COMMUNICATIONS<BR>&gt; 8th WSEAS Int.Conf. on COMPUTERS<BR>&gt; <A=3D20
href=3D3D"http://www.wseas.org">http://www.wseas.org</A><BR>&gt; FORWARD =3D
THIS EMAIL=3D20
TO YOUR MAILING LISTS PLEASE!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Other joint =3D
symposia:<BR>&gt; 1th=3D20
WSEAS Int.Conf. on ELECTROSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<BR>&gt; FOR NAVAL =3D
ENGINEERING=3D20
and<BR>&gt; ALL-ELECTRIC SHIP <BR>&gt; 2nd WSEAS Int.Conf. on =3D
MULTIDIMENSIONAL=3D20
SYSTEMS <BR>&gt; (MDS 2004)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If you want to organize a =3D
session,=3D20
please, reply to<BR>&gt; this message.<BR>&gt; We grant SPECIAL BENEFITS =3D
to=3D20
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PLEASE,=3D20
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PUBLISHED=3D20
<BR>&gt; (a) as PAPERS in the conference proceedings&nbsp;&nbsp; =3D
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REGULAR PAPERS in WSEAS TRANSACTIONS<BR>&gt; (Journals) or CHAPTERS in =3D
WSEAS=3D20
Books<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; PLEASE, EMPHASIZE THIS POINT and TELL IT =3D
WITH=3D20
GREAT<BR>&gt; EMPHASIS<BR>&gt; TO YOUR MAILING LISTS<BR>&gt; =3D
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <A=3D20
href=3D3D"http://www.wseas.org">http://www.wseas.org</A> <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
=3D
My Best=3D20
Regards<BR>&gt; Thank you very much.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; Katerina=3D20
Tsironi.<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  3 18:29:24=
 2003
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2003 19:28:57 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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A pair of workshops on using intervals in risk analysis will
be held in conjunction with the Society for Risk Analysis
annual meeting in Baltimore on 7 December 2003 (Sunday).

Beyond Point Estimates:
Risk Assessment Using Interval and Possibilistic Arithmetic
This morning workshop will introduce the use of interval analysis
and fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations
in a quantitative risk assessment. These methods can be used
even when data are far too sparse for conventional Monte Carlo
methods. The methods will be applied to risk assessment problems,
including event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis. For further details,
see
http://www.ramas.com/intervalfuzzy.htm.

What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:
Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities
This afternoon workshop will introduce interval-valued probability
and imprecisely specified probability distributions and will review
their uses in risk analysis. It will address the approaches of interval
probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory,
robust Bayes methods, and the theory of imprecise probabilities.
See http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltimore.htm for further details.

The last day to pre-register for the workshops is 10 November.
You do not need to register for the annual meeting to attend the
workshops.

Best regards,

Scott Ferson, scott [at] ramas [dot] com, 631-751-4350, fax -3435
If I don't respond to your email in a week or so, I probably
didn't see it.  Please fax to inquire after unanswered messages.




--------------206C32340FB25F8BE4F2066B
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>A pair of workshops on using intervals in risk analysis will
<br>be held in conjunction with the Society for Risk Analysis
<br>annual meeting in Baltimore on 7 December 2003 (Sunday).
<p><b>Beyond Point Estimates:</b>
<br><b>Risk Assessment Using Interval and Possibilistic Arithmetic</b>
<br>This morning workshop will introduce the use of interval analysis
<br>and fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations
<br>in a quantitative risk assessment. These methods can be used
<br>even when data are far too sparse for conventional Monte Carlo
<br>methods. The methods will be applied to risk assessment problems,
<br>including event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis. For further details,
see
<br><A=
 HREF=3D"http://www.ramas.com/intervalfuzzy.htm">http://www.ramas.com/interv=
alfuzzy.htm</A>.
<p><b>What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:</b>
<br><b>Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities</b>
<br>This afternoon workshop will introduce interval-valued probability
<br>and imprecisely specified probability distributions and will review
<br>their uses in risk analysis. It will address the approaches of interval
<br>probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory,
<br>robust Bayes methods, and the theory of imprecise probabilities.
<br>See <A=
 HREF=3D"http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltimore.htm">http://www.ramas.com/ipbaltim=
ore.htm</A> for further details.
<p>The last day to pre-register for the workshops is 10 November.
<br>You do not need to register for the annual meeting to attend the
<br>workshops.
<p>Best regards,
<p>Scott Ferson, scott [at] ramas [dot] com, 631-751-4350, fax -3435
<br>If I don't respond to your email in a week or so, I probably
<br>didn't see it.&nbsp; Please fax to inquire after unanswered messages.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------206C32340FB25F8BE4F2066B--



>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov  4 23:34:58=
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 22:34:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: extended abstracts of Toronto 2002 conference
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

I still have about a dozen copies of Extended Abstracts of 2002 SIAM=
 Workshop=20
on Validated Computing in Toronto (as I have recently found out when I was=
=20
moving from one office to another :-).=20

If anyone is interested, send me your mailing address, I will be glad to=
 ship=20
to you.=20

As per our policy announced in Toronto, attendants of Toronto meeting who=
 want=20
an extra copy will be given first priority, please let me know if you are an=
=20
attended.=20

Vladik


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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER=
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 377, Pages 1-297 (15 January 2004)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Numerical range of composition operators on a Hilbert space of Dirichlet=
 series, Pages 1-10
Catherine Finet and Herve Queffelec

Interlace polynomials, Pages 11-30
Martin Aigner and Hein van der Holst

Optimal frames for erasures, Pages 31-51
Roderick B. Holmes and Vern I. Paulsen

Central polynomials in the matrix algebra of order two, Pages 53-67
Jones Colombo and Plamen Koshlukov

Kantorovich type operator inequalities via the Specht ratio, Pages 69-81
Jun Ichi Fujii, Yuki Seo and Masaru Tominaga

Directed strongly regular graphs obtained from coherent algebras, Pages=
 83-109
Mikhail Klin, Akihiro Munemasa, Mikhail Muzychuk and Paul-Hermann Zieschang

Linear maps transforming H-unitary matrices, Pages 111-124
Chi-Kwong Li and Nung-Sing Sze

Generalized invertibility in two semigroups of a ring, Pages 125-139
Pedro Patricio and Roland Puystjens

Similarity invariant real linear subspaces and similarity preserving=
 additive maps, Pages 141-153
Shuanping Du and Jinchuan Hou

Submultiplicativity vs subadditivity for unitarily invariant norms, Pages=
 155-164
Fumio Hiai and Xingzhi Zhan

Approximation theory and matrix completions, Pages 165-179
D. Hadwin, D. R. Larson and D. Timotin

An operator inequality and self-adjointness, Pages 181-194
Bojan Magajna, Marko Petkovek and Aleksej Turnek

On the hardness of efficiently approximating maximal non-L submatrices,=
 Pages 195-205
Andreas Brieden and Shawn Cokus

Characterization and properties of matrices with generalized symmetry or=
 skew symmetry, Pages 207-218
William F. Trench

Distribution of the eigenvalues of random block-matrices, Pages 219-240
Marianna Bolla

Sharp upper bounds on the spectral radius of graphs, Pages 241-248
Jinlong Shu and Yarong Wu

On graphs whose star complement for -2 is a path or a cycle, Pages 249-265
Francis K. Bell and Slobodan K. Simi

Rank-1 nilpotency linear preservers on nest algebras, Pages 267-290
Jianlian Cui, Maozheng Guo and Jinchuan Hou

An upper bound for the permanent of (0,1)-matrices, Pages 291-295
Heng Liang and Fengshan Bai

Author index, Page 297

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii


This issue and over 60 articles in press are now available on Science=
 Direct,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/






>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov  7 12:34:40=
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2003 19:34:23 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Since we recently had some discussion about software patents
related to interval methods,
here are some relevant web pages:

http://perens.com/Articles/Patents.html


http://www2.europarl.eu.int/omk/sipade2?SAME_LEVEL=3D1&LEVEL=3D4&NAV=3DX&PUB=
REF=3D-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A5-2003-0238+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN

http://www.softwarepatents.com/

and information in German:
http://www.softwarepatente.com/

I'd also like to suggest that the EU-members among you sign=20
the following petition.
http://petition.eurolinux.org/index_html?LANG=3Den


Arnold Neumaier

>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 10 11:02:30=
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 10:02:16 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2 available PhD positions at MICElab
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es
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Forwarding. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 11:27:41 +0100
From: Joaquim Armengol Llobet <armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; ca; rv:1.4)=
 Gecko/20030624
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To: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2 available PhD positions at MICElab
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Dear Vladik,

I would be very grateful if you could send this message to the members=20
of the interval community. It is about two PhD positions for research on=20
applications of Interval Analysis. Thanks in advance.

****************************************************************************=
***
*****

2 PhD POSITIONS FOR RESEARCH IN CONTROL, SUPERVISION AND IDENTIFICATION=20
OF UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS ARE AVAILABLE AT THE MICELAB

GROUP

MICElab (http://eia.udg.es/mice), which stands for Modal Interval and=20
Control Engineering Laboratory, is a research group of the University of=20
Girona (Catalonia, Spain) that aims to develop tools based on Interval=20
Analysis to deal with uncertain systems. Currently the group is working=20
in several international and national research projects and needs PhD=20
candidates to work on these projects.

PhD PROGRAM

Girona is a small city in the area of Barcelona (95 km) with a small=20
university. Nevertheless, it has some PhD programs awarded with the=20
Label of Quality by the Spanish Government, which is given to the top 5=20
% PhD programs. One of these PhD programs is the PhD program on=20
Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering. There are only four=20
PhD programs on control engineering with the Label of Quality in Spain.
Moreover, this program is associated to IGSOC (International Graduate=20
School of Catalonia). Only programs that comply with the highest=20
standards for advanced education and fulfil additional requirements=20
regarding international outreach and use of English can associate to=20
IGSOC (http://www.igsoc.com).

POSITION 1

Research Project: Modelizaci=F3n y control de sistemas complejos no=20
lineales con incertidumbres y acoplamientos (MUSICO).
Reference: MCYT DPI2002-04018-C02-02.
Coordinator and contact: Josep Veh=ED (vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es)

SUBJECT

The MUSICO Spanish project will deal with a class of complex systems=20
characterized by having nonlinear elements (saturation, frictions,=20
hystereses), being subjected to external excitations, being composed by=20
subsystems with strong couplings, and being described by models with=20
uncertainties and high dimensionality. The project will develop new=20
tools for modelling, simulation and control for this class of systems.=20
Specifically, we will derive dynamic models by combining finite elements=20
and interval methods, as well as control laws based on the methodologies=20
of sliding mode control and backstepping control for nonlinear systems,=20
robust optimal guaranteed cost control and robust control based on=20
linear matrix inequalities. As a prototype for the motivation and the=20
application of the obtained tools, the project will adopt mechanical=20
systems and flexible structures to be actively controlled with the=20
purpose of reducing vibrations induced by undesirable external loads.

TASKS

Identification of uncertain complex structures subjected to external=20
excitations (a large number of interval parameters appear in the model)=20
with application to damage detection.
Development of methodologies and tools to synthesize control laws for=20
this kind of models.

POSITION 2

Research Project: Automation of detection and diagnosis of faults in=20
static and dynamic systems using semiqualitative knowledge=20
(Automatizaci=F3n de la detecci=F3n y la diagnosis de sistemas est=E1ticos y=
=20
din=E1micos usando conocimiento semicualitativo, SQ Diagnosis).
Reference: MCYT DPI2003-07146-C02-02.
Coordinator and contact: Joaquim Armengol (armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es)

SUBJECT

SQ Diagnosis is a Spanish project on detection and diagnosis of devices=92=
=20
or processes=92 malfunctions. Faults in components and processes can=20
originate undesirable stops and damages in the systems, thus increasing=20
the costs and decreasing the production. Furthermore, faults can have an=20
important negative impact over the environment which must be avoided if=20
possible. Therefore, the development of mechanisms to detect and=20
diagnose faults as soon as possible is necessary in order to keep the=20
systems in the desired levels of security, production and reliability.=20
The fulfilment of these environmental and economical constraints helps=20
the companies to survive in a market where the competitiveness is always=20
increasing.
In the last twenty years, fault detection and isolation has been based=20
mainly in the use of models. A model of the system is used to detect the=20
faults and to isolate the subsystems or the components that possibly=20
originated them. Usually the models used for fault detection and=20
diagnosis are quantitative or qualitative, but very little research has=20
been made in the field of semiqualitative models. These models combine=20
quantitative and qualitative knowledge so they are very useful when=20
there is uncertainty or incomplete knowledge. The usual engineering=20
models contain semiqualitative functions, constraints or data. This=20
project proposes the application of these models to fault detection and=20
diagnosis by means of techniques from Artificial Intelligence and=20
Systems=92 Engineering.

TASKS

Automatic detection and diagnosis of faults in uncertain systems using=20
semiqualitative knowledge.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRANTS

CALL FOR CANDIDATES

Published in Bolet=EDn Oficial del Estado (BOE), page 38363, on=20
28-10-2003. http://www.boe.es/g/es/boe/dias/2003-10-28/seccion3.php=20
Section: Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnolog=EDa. Title: ORDEN CTE/2987/2003,=
=20
de 24 de octubre, por la que se establecen las bases y se hace p=FAblica=20
la convocatoria de concesi=F3n de Becas Predoctorales de Formaci=F3n de=20
Personal Investigador (Becas FPI), en el marco del Programa Nacional de=20
Potenciaci=F3n de Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de Investigaci=F3n=20
Cient=EDfica, Desarrollo e Innovaci=F3n Tecnol=F3gica.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CANDIDATES

A degree in engineering, computer science, maths, physics, chemistry,=20
etc. obtained after 1-1-2001.

SALARY

1005 euros per month (gross).

DURATION

4 years (annual renewal).

IMPORTANT DATES

- Now: To send an e-mail expressing the candidate=92s interest to the=20
corresponding project coordinator.
- 24-11-2003. Deadline for application. The on-line forms can be found=20
at: http://www.mcyt.es/becasfpi



--=20
Joaquim Armengol Llobet
http://eia.udg.es/~armengol
mailto:armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 11 09:37:50=
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Message-ID:=
 <2501681.1068565053956.SLOX.WebMail.wwwrun [at] omega [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: paper on summation and dot products
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To whom it concerns:=20
=20
a paper titled "Accurate Sum and Dot Product" by Takeshi Ogita, Siegfried M.=
 Rump and=20
Shin'Ishi Oishi has been submitted for publication. A .pdf file can be=
 retrieved from=20
=20
   http://www.oishi.info.waseda.ac.jp/~ogita/=20
=20
The point of the paper is that no other than working precision is necessary,=
 and no=20
special operations are needed, just ordinary fl-pt addition and=
 multiplication. Therefore,=20
the algorithms are fast in terms of flops and in terms of measured computing=
 time. Any=20
comments or remarks are most welcome.=20
=20
With best regards=20
=20
Siegfried M. Rump=20


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany=20



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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 13:16:57 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: error analysis in geoinformatics webpage started
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   zaslavsk [at] sdsc [dot] edu
Cc: christosp [at] utep [dot] edu, keller [at] geo [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, As we have mentioned earlier, we are launching a new webpage=
 on=20
error analysis in geoinformatics. It is currently located at=20
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/uncgeo.html

Thanks a lot to those who have already sent their links. However, most=
 research=20
is still not listed.=20

Please send us your papers, links, etc.!=20

Vladik

P.S. Many thanks to Christos Panagiotopoulos, our student who is the page's=
=20
webmaster. You may contcat him at christosp [at] utep [dot] edu



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: an article in SIAM News
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,=20

This is just FYI. The laster (November 2003) issue of SIAM News published a=
=20
talk Very Early Days of Matrix Computations given by Beresford Parlett at=
 the=20
50 anniversary annual SIAM meeting in 2002.=20

This talk may be of interest to us because he emphasizes that the effect of=
=20
round-off errors was one of the main reasons why new methods were developed.=
=20

In accordance with the SIAM Policty, in 6-8 weeks, this article will appear=
=20
online at http://www.siam.org

Vladik


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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.10, issue 2, 2004
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2003 18:05:51 +0300
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 2, 2004

Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
Guest Co-Editor: Daniel Berleant

Preface
81-82

Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and
(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite Intervals
Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre
83-106

On the Use of Random Set Theory to Bracket the Results of Monte
Carlo Simulations
Fulvio Tonon
107-137

Using Pearson Correlation to Improve Envelopes around the
Distributions of Functions
Daniel Berleant, Jianzhong Zhang
139-161


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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr"=3D20
size=3D3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
=3D
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=3D20
Reliable=3D20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=3D
&nbsp;=3D20
Volume 10, issue 2, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>Special Issue on Dependable =3D
Reasoning about=3D20
Uncertainty<BR>Guest Co-Editor: Daniel Berleant</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>Preface<BR>81-82</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables,=
 =3D
Lifetime of=3D20
the Universe, and<BR>(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite=3D20
Intervals<BR>Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc=3D20
Longpre<BR>83-106</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>On the Use of Random Set Theory =
=3D
to Bracket=3D20
the Results of Monte<BR>Carlo Simulations<BR>Fulvio=3D20
Tonon<BR>107-137</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D3D2>Using Pearson Correlation to =3D
Improve=3D20
Envelopes around the<BR>Distributions of Functions<BR>Daniel Berleant, =3D
Jianzhong=3D20
Zhang<BR>139-161<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=3D_NextPart_000_0016_01C3ABA3.1AA13FA0--


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Nov 20 10:32:11=
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Friends,

I recently came across the following in an email.

> Currently, the Science Foundation of Ireland (SFI) is aggressively=20
> awarding grants to academic researchers who can show interest, from=20
> industry, in their work.

If anybody knows of good interval work being done by Irish Academicians,=
 please send their coordinates to me, or ask them to contact me directly.

Thanks,

Bill



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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 21:04:42 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER=
 <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA announcement of a special issue over
your net.

Thanks

hans

   *********************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                  =
                  =20
            Office:                           =20
    Mathematics Department                           Home:
    Van Vleck Hall                              521 Samuel  Drive=20
    University of Wisconsin                     Madison, WI 53717-2416 USA
    480 Lincoln Drive                           608-833-6567    =20
    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA                       =20
    Office Phone:    608-262-1402     =20
    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054            Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc,edu
    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891       WWW: http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans =
      =20
                                               =20
   *********************************************************************  =
=20



       LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Special issue in honor of Pauline van den Driessche

Linear Algebra and Its Applications is pleased to announce
a special issue in honor of Professor Pauline van den Driessche
in recognition of her many important contributions to linear algebra
and mathematical biology, and on the occasion of her 65th birthday.


The deadline for submission of papers is October 31, 2004. =20
Papers are solicited for the special issue within the scope of LAA,=20
especially those that overlap with the research interests of=20
Pauline van den Driessche.  Papers for submission should be=20
sent to any of the four special editors, and will be subject=20
to normal refereeing procedures according to LAA standards:

Professor Steve Kirkland
Department of Mathematics
University of Regina
Regina, SK, Canada
S4S 0A2
e-mail:  kirkland [at] math [dot] uregina.ca

Professor Judith McDonald
Mathematics Department
Box 643113
Washington State University
Pullman, WA, USA
99164-3113
e-mail:  jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu

Professor Dale Olesky
Department of Computer Science
University of Victoria
Victoria, BC, Canada
V8W 3P6
e-mail:  dolesky [at] cs [dot] uvic.ca

Professor Michael Tsatsomeros
Mathematics Department
Box 643113
Washington State University
Pullman, WA, USA
99164-3113
e-mail:  tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu


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Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2003 11:15:27 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Error corrected in GlobSol
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Colleagues,

I have corrected a small error in GlobSol:  An array keeping track
of inequality constraints was not properly initialized in an
interval Newton subroutine.  Consequences of this bug are rarely
observable, but it could cause GlobSol to say there are no=20
solutions when there actually are.  I have therefore posted a
new version of GlobSol.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov 22 11:30:34=
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This is a test message.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 06:14:49=
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 13:14:24 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: More interval patent applications
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Unfortunately, the patent application case discussed recently=20
on this list is not the only one. Searching=20
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
for=20
    interval arithmetic
in Term 1 produces many items of which about 20 are about interval=
 algorithms.
[My netscape browser produces the wrong documents when
clicking on the relevant links, but Mozilla worked correctly]

For example, in patent application

20030172095=20
Method and apparatus solving problems having interval parameters,

Bill Walster and Eldon Hansen apply for a patent for the branch=20
and bound algorithm for general problems involving interval=20
parameters. Here is their complete abstract:

Abstract.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that solves a=
 problem
involving an interval parameter p through an interval solution process.=
 During
operation, the system receives a representation of the problem, wherein the
problem includes a number of variables x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3, . . .=
 x.sub.n
and at least one interval parameter p. The system stores the representation=
 in a
computer memory, and then performs the interval solution process on the=
 problem.
During this interval solution process, the system splits the problem into
sub-problems by splitting the interval parameter p into subintervals, and
creating separate sub-problems for each subinterval. The system then=
 performs
the interval solution process on the sub-problems. By splitting the interval
parameter p, the system can achieve a tighter bound on the solution set of=
 the
problem. The decision to split on any parameter p is made in exactly the=
 same
way it would be made if p were a variable of the problem. Otherwise,=
 parameters
are kept separate from problem variables.=20

Clearly, there is nothing new in the 'invention'; so such a=20
patent cannot be enforced in practice. But some of the=20
other applications might be different and hence more harmful.



I am very disappointed to see well-known exponents of the=20
interval community engage in such activities which do a=20
severe disservice to the freedom of use of interval techniques.


For more background information of the potential harm done by software=
 patents
see
http://perens.com/Articles/Patents.html
http://www.softwarepatents.com/
http://www.softwarepatente.com/


Arnold Neumaier

>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 06:33:09=
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Subject: Test message 2 for reliable_computing: Please discard
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This is the second test message: Please discard.

RBK


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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This is test message 3.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 07:24:28 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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This is the fourth (and hopefully last) test message.

Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 07:43:24=
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 07:43:10 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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This is test message 5.  Please discard.

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 09:23:05=
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 09:22:49 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing: Information from the list administrator
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues:

During the past month or so, messages posted to the reliable_computing list
have been received by only approximately half the list members.  However,
the messages have been properly archived, and can thus be retrieved
by list members.

We have observed errors associated with two or more addresses of the
form *.ernet.in, although there don't seem to be problems with every
such address.  However, the list server appears to be operating=20
properly when I remove all 12 *.in addresses from the list.

Evidently, either our list server (majordomo) or our "sendmail" program
is not sufficiently robust to handle something that happens with some of the
"*.in" addresses.  Hopefully, we will be able to find and correct this
problem soon.  In the mean time, our colleagues in India are not presently
on the list :-(

The addresses I have for our Indian colleagues are:

kk [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
nataraj [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in
jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
gautams [at] pune [dot] tcs.co.in
prakash [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
raman [at] mecheng [dot] iisc.ernet.in
nskubal [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
sachint [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
sheela_unni [at] yahoo [dot] co.in
mmdeshpande [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in
shanta [at] ee [dot] iitb.ac.in

W have definitely had problems with=20

      kk [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

and with

      sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in

but there may be problems with others.  Helpful comments would be welcome.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 13:48:41=
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 13:48:26 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message 6: reliable_computing.  Please discard
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This is test message 6.  Addresses with ernet.in were changed to ac.in

RBK

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 18:33:26=
 2003
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Message-Id: <200311240033.hAO0XEi03867 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 17:33:13 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book on interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,=20

I am very happy to report that a new book by Eldon Hansen and William=
 Walster=20
will be available soon, Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis,=
 published=20
by Marcel Dekker. This is a second revised edition of the book originally=20
written by Eldon Hansen.=20

The book is available for pre-oredring from amazon.com

Vladik


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 23 18:57:23=
 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 17:57:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

As usual, Sun Microsystems-sponsored High Performance=20
Computing Consortium organized a technical meeting right before=20
the annual Supercomputing conference SC'2003.=20

This year, the meeting was held on November 15-16 in Phoenix,=20
Arizona. In contrast to the previous SC-related meetings where=20
interval talks formed a special interest group session,
this time, the organizers decided to include interval-related=20
talks in the plenary session.=20

Two survey-type talks on applications of interval techniques were
presented: I overviewed the use of interval computations in
geoinformatics, and Rafi Muhanna from Georgia Institute of Technology
Center for Reliable Engineering Computing talked about interval finite
element methods as a way to reliable engineering computing.=20

Interval computations were mentioned in several other talks, including=20
welcome by Brian Hammond and a keynote talk on Sun's architecture for
High Performance and Technical Computing given by Adrian Cockroft, Sun
Microsystems' Chief Architect on High Performance and Technical
Computing.=20

As always, this was a well-organized meeting where we all learned a
lot and where we had a very good time at two wonderful
receptions.=20

And after the consortium meeting, we had a chance to go to the
exhibit floor of the main conference and see the new high performance=20
computers in action.=20

Thanks a lot to the organizers!=20

Vladik


>From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 24 09:08:57=
 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 08:03:03 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
To: rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Ray, Thanks a lot for your interest. The organizers promised to place=
 all=20
the talks online. The link to the meeting from the interval computations=20
website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp is to Previous conferences,=
 then=20
2003, and sun workshop.

I have checked, the talks are not there yet.=20

Vladik

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
> Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 08:40:42 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3
> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine
>=20
> Dear Vladik,
>=20
> It would be interesting to see abstracts of the talks, or any papers that
> might be available online.
>=20
> best wishes,
>=20
> Ray
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2003 7:57 PM
> Subject: interval talks at high performance computing meeting
>=20
>=20
> > Dear Friends,
> >
> > As usual, Sun Microsystems-sponsored High Performance
> > Computing Consortium organized a technical meeting right before
> > the annual Supercomputing conference SC'2003.
> >
> > This year, the meeting was held on November 15-16 in Phoenix,
> > Arizona. In contrast to the previous SC-related meetings where
> > interval talks formed a special interest group session,
> > this time, the organizers decided to include interval-related
> > talks in the plenary session.
> >
> > Two survey-type talks on applications of interval techniques were
> > presented: I overviewed the use of interval computations in
> > geoinformatics, and Rafi Muhanna from Georgia Institute of Technology
> > Center for Reliable Engineering Computing talked about interval finite
> > element methods as a way to reliable engineering computing.
> >
> > Interval computations were mentioned in several other talks, including
> > welcome by Brian Hammond and a keynote talk on Sun's architecture for
> > High Performance and Technical Computing given by Adrian Cockroft, Sun
> > Microsystems' Chief Architect on High Performance and Technical
> > Computing.
> >
> > As always, this was a well-organized meeting where we all learned a
> > lot and where we had a very good time at two wonderful
> > receptions.
> >
> > And after the consortium meeting, we had a chance to go to the
> > exhibit floor of the main conference and see the new high performance
> > computers in action.
> >
> > Thanks a lot to the organizers!
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> >
>=20



--=====================_1069788603==_
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---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1069788603==_--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 25 07:55:19 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 07:56:08 -0600
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
   interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: More interval patent applications
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Arnold and colleagues:

I carefully analyzed (both theoretically and with experiments) the
idea of "fat" parameters (which Bill requested I examine) in the 
paper:

R. B. Kearfott and G. W. Walster, 
"On Stopping Criteria in Verified Nonlinear Systems or Optimization 
Algorithms", ACM Trans. Math. Software 26 (3), pp. 373--389.

As primary author of that paper, I would object to not being able to
using the ideas therein further.

However, I developed these ideas while I was being funded under Bill
for development of GlobSol.  I am grateful for that, and I am grateful
for the compiler work and the "CSET" work that Bill has provided us.
I also understand commercial realities, and would understand a
patent (perhaps a restricted one) if Sun presently has a 
demonstrably more competitive algorithm based on those
ideas.

In the mean time, I'll read and study that patent application ...

Sincerely,

Baker

At 01:14 PM 11/23/03 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Unfortunately, the patent application case discussed recently 
>on this list is not the only one. Searching 
>http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
>for 
>    interval arithmetic
>in Term 1 produces many items of which about 20 are about interval algorithms.
>[My netscape browser produces the wrong documents when
>clicking on the relevant links, but Mozilla worked correctly]
>
>For example, in patent application
>
>20030172095 
>Method and apparatus solving problems having interval parameters,
>
>Bill Walster and Eldon Hansen apply for a patent for the branch 
>and bound algorithm for general problems involving interval 
>parameters. Here is their complete abstract:
>
>Abstract.
>One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that solves a problem
>involving an interval parameter p through an interval solution process. During
>operation, the system receives a representation of the problem, wherein the
>problem includes a number of variables x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3, . . . x.sub.n
>and at least one interval parameter p. The system stores the representation in a
>computer memory, and then performs the interval solution process on the problem.
>During this interval solution process, the system splits the problem into
>sub-problems by splitting the interval parameter p into subintervals, and
>creating separate sub-problems for each subinterval. The system then performs
>the interval solution process on the sub-problems. By splitting the interval
>parameter p, the system can achieve a tighter bound on the solution set of the
>problem. The decision to split on any parameter p is made in exactly the same
>way it would be made if p were a variable of the problem. Otherwise, parameters
>are kept separate from problem variables. 
>
>Clearly, there is nothing new in the 'invention'; so such a 
>patent cannot be enforced in practice. But some of the 
>other applications might be different and hence more harmful.
>
>
>
>I am very disappointed to see well-known exponents of the 
>interval community engage in such activities which do a 
>severe disservice to the freedom of use of interval techniques.
>
>
>For more background information of the potential harm done by software patents
>see
>http://perens.com/Articles/Patents.html
>http://www.softwarepatents.com/
>http://www.softwarepatente.com/
>
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 25 10:51:38 2003
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Message-Id: <200311251651.hAPGpGN17737 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 09:51:14 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PostDoctoral Position in Interval Analysis at EDF R&D (France)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mathieu.dancre [at] edf [dot] fr
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Mathieu DANCRE" <mathieu.dancre [at] edf [dot] fr>
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 09:49:18 +0100

we wish to announce a 12 month PostDoctoral Position at EDF R&D (France)
on Application of Interval Analysis to Market Risk Management of Energy.
Details are given in the attached file. Candidates may contact me by
e-mail.

If you require any further information, please, do not hesitate to contact
me.
 Best regards,

      Mathieu DANCRE

(See attached file: Postdoc_EDF_R&D(France).doc)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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--Leap_of_Leopards_338_000--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 25 13:54:32 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 12:54:03 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: JAF23 Call for participation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: JAF23 [at] sci [dot] am
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conference of possible interest to interval researchers

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "JAF23" <JAF23 [at] sci [dot] am>


International meeting  "23rd Days of Weak Arithmetics"
 June 2-5, 2004 Yerevan, Armenia 

 

MAIN TOPICS 

 

For a detailed description of what are "Weak Arithmetics" visit 
http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html 


The meeting will cover traditional topics of the "Days" such as: 

      Provability in weak arithmetics 

      Definability in weak arithmetics 

      Weak arithmetics and model theory 

      Decidability/undecidability of weak logical theories 

      Modeling computations in the frameworks of weak arithmetic's 


     

 

PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the Days: 

 

      Patrick CEGIELSKI  Universite Paris 12, IUT de Fontainebleau 

      Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  CNRS, Jussieu 

      Denis RICHARD  Universite d'Auvergne, IUT de Clermont 
     

 

PROGRAM COMMITTEE 

 

      Patrick CEGIELSKI (France) 

      Hrant MARANDJIAN (Armenia)

      Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE (France) 

      Denis RICHARD (France) 

      Yuri SHOUKOURIAN (Armenia)

      Igor ZASLAVSKY (Armenia) 
     

 

  

Local ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: 

 

      Hovhannes  BOLIBEKYAN

      Edmon  DAVTYAN 

      Mariam   HAROUTUNYAN

      Hrant  MARANDJIAN  

      Artak   PETROSYAN

      Yuri SHOUKOURIAN

      Igor ZASLAVSKY

      Lussine  PETROSYAN
     

 

Working LANGUAGE: English 

 

SUBMISSION of papers:

To this goal the facilities of Atlas Mathematical Conference Abstracts will be 
used. In the second announcement you will be receive instructions.

The deadline for submission is March 15, 2004. Late submissions could be 
exceptionally considered but in such a case there might be problems with visas/ 
accomodations. 

 

REGISTRATION 

Please fill in the attached word file with your details and send it to 
JAF23 [at] sci [dot] am  

 

Participation FEE: 

The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks (no return for possibly 
non-taken meals). The fee equivalent to 120USD can be paid on arrival. 

 

PLACE of the meeting: 

The "23th DAYS" will be held at the Institute for Informatics and Automation 
Problem (IIAP) of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia ( 1, P. Sevak 
street, 375014, Yerevan, Armenia). 

 

ACCOMODATION :

In the second announcement you will find a list of hotels with prices and we 
recommend that you book  the hotel you prefer by yourself. 



VISAS 

Please, take into account that participants from the majority of countries need 
visas to entry Armenia. After receiving your registration form, the Organizing 
Committee will issue a proper invitation. 
Getting the visa will take some time, so do not delay it to the very last 
moment. 

 

 

CONTACTS 


        a.. E-mail: JAF [at] sci [dot] am 
        b.. FAX:  +3741 56 92 81
        c.. Phones: +3741 52 64 90
                                                            
     

 


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 25 13:57:56 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 12:57:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: weak arithmetics: sorry
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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--Dule_of_Doves_319_000
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I forgot to forward the attachment, here it is. 

--Dule_of_Doves_319_000
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=koi8-r">
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<DIV>
<H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2>International meeting<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>"23rd 
Days of Weak Arithmetics&#8221;</FONT></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = 
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month="6" Day="2" 
Year="2004"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt">June 2-5, 
2004</SPAN></st1:date><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt"> 
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt">Yerevan</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt">, 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>MAIN TOPICS</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>For a detailed description of what are "Weak 
Arithmetics" visit </FONT><A 
href="http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html"><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2>http://www.univ-paris12.fr/lacl/jaf/html/wa.html</FONT></A><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>The meeting will cover traditional topics of the 
"Days" such as: </FONT></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable 
style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 36pt; WIDTH: 86%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" 
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="86%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #e7e8ed; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7e8ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Provability in weak 
      arithmetics</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Definability in weak 
      arithmetics</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Weak arithmetics and 
      model theory</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><B><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Decidability/undecidability of weak logical 
      theories</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Modeling computations 
      in the frameworks of weak arithmetic&#8217;s</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
      </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Courier New" 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the 
Days:</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable 
style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 36pt; WIDTH: 86%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" 
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="86%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #e7e8ed; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7e8ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Patrick CEGIELSKI&nbsp; 
      Universit&eacute; Paris 12, IUT de Fontainebleau </FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Jean-</SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Pierre</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
      RESSAYRE&nbsp; CNRS, Jussieu </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Denis RICHARD&nbsp; Universite 
      d'Auvergne, IUT de Clermont </FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>PROGRAM COMMITTEE</SPAN></B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable 
style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 36pt; WIDTH: 86%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" 
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="86%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #e7e8ed; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7e8ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Patrick CEGIELSKI 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>France</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>) </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Hrant MARANDJIAN 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>France</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>) </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Denis RICHARD 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>France</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>) </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Yuri SHOUKOURIAN 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><FONT 
      size=2><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Igor ZASLAVSKY 
      (</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>) </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B><B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Local ORGANIZING 
COMMITTEE:</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable 
style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 36pt; WIDTH: 86%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" 
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="86%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #e7e8ed; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7e8ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Hovhannes<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>BOLIBEKYAN</FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Edmon<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>DAVTYAN </FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Mariam<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>HAROUTUNYAN</FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">Hrant<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>MARANDJIAN<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Artak<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>PETROSYAN</FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Yuri 
      SHOUKOURIAN</FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Igor 
ZASLAVSKY</FONT></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Lussine<SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
  </SPAN>PETROSYAN</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Working LANGUAGE:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US> English </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>SUBMISSION of papers:</FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>To this goal the facilities of </FONT><A 
href="http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca"><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Atlas 
Mathematical Conference Abstracts</FONT></A><FONT face="Courier New" size=2> 
will be used. In the second announcement you will be receive 
instructions.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>The deadline for submission is 
</SPAN><st1:date Month="3" Day="15" Year="2004"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>March 15, 
2004</SPAN></B></st1:date><SPAN lang=EN-US>. Late submissions could be 
exceptionally considered but in such a case there might be problems with visas/ 
accomodations. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>REGISTRATION</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>Please fill in the attached word file with your 
details and send it to </FONT><A href="mailto:JAF23 [at] sci [dot] am"><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>JAF23 [at] sci [dot] am</FONT></A><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"> <SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>Participation FEE:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks (no 
return for possibly non-taken meals). The fee equivalent to 120USD can be paid 
on arrival. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>PLACE of the meeting:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>The "23th DAYS" will be held at the 
Institute for Informatics and Automation Problem (IIAP) of the National Academy 
of Sciences of </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN lang=EN-US> ( 1, 
</SPAN><st1:Street><st1:address><SPAN lang=EN-US>P. Sevak 
street</SPAN></st1:address></st1:Street><SPAN lang=EN-US>, 375014, 
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN lang=EN-US>Yerevan</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-US>). 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>ACCOMODATION</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>In the second announcement you will find a list of 
hotels with prices and we recommend that you book<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>the hotel you prefer by yourself. 
</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>VISAS</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Please, take into account that participants 
from the majority of countries need visas to entry 
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Armenia</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT></FONT><SPAN 
lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>. After receiving your registration 
form, the Organizing Committee will issue a proper invitation. <BR>Getting the 
visa will take some time, so do not delay it to the very last moment. 
</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><FONT 
face="Courier New"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>CONTACTS</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable 
style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 36pt; WIDTH: 86%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" 
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="86%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #e7e8ed; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #e7e8ed; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7e8ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <UL type=disc>
        <LI class=MsoNormal 
        style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><B><SPAN 
        lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>E-mail: </FONT><A 
        href="mailto:JAF [at] sci [dot] am"><FONT face="Courier New" 
        size=2>JAF [at] sci [dot] am</FONT></A><FONT face="Courier New" size=2> 
        </FONT></SPAN></B></LI>
        <LI class=MsoNormal 
        style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><B><SPAN 
        lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>FAX:<SPAN 
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>+3741 56 92 
        81</FONT></SPAN></B></LI>
        <LI class=MsoNormal 
        style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><B><SPAN 
        lang=EN-US><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Phones: +3741 52 64 
        90</FONT></SPAN></B></LI></UL>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Courier New" 
      size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Dule_of_Doves_319_000--

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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 21:47:23 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [Nafips-l] CFP: Special session on Innovative Trends in Mathematical Models of Imprecision
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Chris Cornelis <Chris.Cornelis [at] UGent [dot] be>

-------------------------------------------------------------------

                    CFP: SPECIAL SESSION ON
     INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF IMPRECISION


                     FUZZ-IEEE 2004
        2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
                    July 25-28, 2004
                    Budapest, Hungary

               http://fuzzy.ugent.be/fuzz-ieee


Nowadays, demands imposed on mathematical tools for modelling
imprecision are becoming ever more stringent: they need to have a clearly
distinguished and rich semantics, have to be efficient to use, and be
flexible enough to lend themselves to incorporation in hybrid systems.

Fuzzy sets and rough sets, by virtue of their long-standing theoretical
and applied tradition, by their high cross-disciplinary content as well
as by their nicely complementary paradigmatic roles, are especially
well-suited to take up a leading role and to set a standard in the
process.

In this session, by focussing on extensions of either model on one hand,
and on hybridizations and comparisons between them on the other hand, we
aim at boosting the interaction and mutual understanding between these
two major players in the field, and at providing the necessary stimulus
for their further development. We therefore welcome original contributions
pertaining to, but not limited to, the following topics:

    * interval-valued and intuitionistic fuzzy sets
    * type 2 fuzzy sets
    * generalizations of rough sets
    * fuzzy-rough hybridization

The session is organized in the scope of the IEEE Task Force on Extensions
to Type-1 Fuzzy sets.

Prospective authors are invited to submit an extended abstract with
minimum 4 and maximum 6 pages by email. Please follow
the formatting instructions posted at the FUZZ-IEEE website. Submissions
are due  January, 15. For more details, contact the session organizers at

Chris.Cornelis [at] UGent [dot] be                   Chris Cornelis
Martine.Decock [at] UGent [dot] be                   Martine De Cock
Etienne.Kerre [at] UGent [dot] be                    Etienne Kerre
annrad [at] alpha [dot] mini.pw.edu.pl               Anna Radzikowska

=========================================================
Chris Cornelis         e-mail : Chris.Cornelis [at] rug [dot] ac.be
           homepage : http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~ccorneli
Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders
Fuzziness and Uncertainty Modelling Research Unit
Internet address: http://fuzzy.rug.ac.be
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Ghent University
Krijgslaan 281 (S9)             tel. : +32 (0)9/264.47.72
B-9000 Ghent  (Belgium)         fax. : +32 (0)9/264.49.95

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 21:54:29 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: First Announcement of SCAN2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 13:12:40 +0900
From: Chiyoko Nakaoka <nakaokac [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>


Dear Friends:

Please accept our sincerest apologies, if you get the duplication of this 
email.

SCAN2004, 11th GAMM - IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics, will be held at Fukuoka, Japan on October 4-8, 2004.

First announcement of the conference is now available by the following URL:

http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/

We will successively add more informations to the same homepage from now on.

Since we prepared a publicity poster for advertizing the conference,
if you are interested in the notice of the conference on the wall, please
request the poster to the following e-mail address:

scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp

You can also send any inquiries about the conference by the above address.


With my best regards,

Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Local Organizing committee:
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Masahisa Tabata(Faculty of Mathematics)
Seiji Fujino(Computing and Communications Center)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communications Center)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan


************************************
Chiyoko Nakaoka
Secretary
Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 
e-mail:nakaokac [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp
************************************

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 15:55:46 +0100 (CET)
From: Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: Marc Daumas <Marc.Daumas@ens-lyon.fr>,
   Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
Subject: 2nd CFP: Special issue of TCS on Real Numbers and Computers
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               ----------- SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                 Please distribute and accept our apologies
                     if you receive multiple copies.

                       THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

                Special issue: Real Numbers and Computers


Guest editors: Marc Daumas and Nathalie Revol.


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
 - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        January 5th, 2004
   (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
 - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           April, 2004
 - Deadline for reception of final papers:         July, 2004
 - Parution:                                       beginning of 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  A  number  of TCS  special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers has previously appeared (162  (1), 210(1), 279 (1-2) and 291
(2)),  as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.  The last
meeting was RNC5 which took place in Lyon in September 2004, cf:
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/


TOPICS
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC5 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:
 - any computational number system
 - implemented by a software package or in hardware,
 - floating and fixed point,
 - serial, on line arithmetic,
 - continued fractions,
 - exact computations,
 - multiple precision,
 - interval and stochastic arithmetics.


HOW TO SUBMIT
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.  More details  may be given in an appendix. Authors
may submit additional background reference material that is not widely
available.    Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using Elsevier latex style
        http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/latex

The file should be sent by e-mail  to Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr and
Marc.Daumas@ens-lyon.fr before January 5th. Please find additional
information at
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/TCS

Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.   Another possible  check  is to  view it  by
Ghostscript.

Language: English.




---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                      INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire               tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon    Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE         Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
                http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/nathalie.revol/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov 28 11:40:46 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 10:40:34 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110
        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
X-FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148
X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: New paper on interval logarithmic number system
Message-ID: <CMM.0.92.0.1070041234.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

This new paper, available online from the IEEE Xplore database
to registered subscribers, may be of interest to list members:

@InProceedings{Arnold:2003:ILN,
  author =       "M. G. Arnold and J. Garcia and M. J. Schulte",
  title =        "The interval logarithmic number system",
  crossref =     "Bajard:2003:ISC",
  pages =        "253--261",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 26 12:04:40 MST 2003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                   Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@Proceedings{Bajard:2003:ISC,
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "{16th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic: ARITH-16
                 2003: proceedings: Santiago de Compostela, Spain, June
                 15--18, 2003}",
  title =        "{16th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic: ARITH-16
                 2003: proceedings: Santiago de Compostela, Spain, June
                 15--18, 2003}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISSN =         "1063-6889",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 20 17:45:12 2002",
  URL =          "http://www.dec.usc.es/arith16/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                                         -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Nov 28 12:20:16 2003
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Message-ID: <001501c3b5dc$3a880090$f6ac1841@REM>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
References: <CMM.0.92.0.1070041234.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
Subject: Re: New paper on interval logarithmic number system
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 13:19:56 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Thanks, Nelson,

The paper can also be found by clicking on your format of choice below

      Paper Title:  The Interval Logarithmic Number System (ps, pdf)
      Paper Authors:  Mark Arnold, Jesus Garcia, and Michael Schulte
      Organization:  Lehigh University and University of Wisconsin-Madison


Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 12:40 PM
Subject: New paper on interval logarithmic number system


> This new paper, available online from the IEEE Xplore database
> to registered subscribers, may be of interest to list members:
>
> @InProceedings{Arnold:2003:ILN,
>   author =       "M. G. Arnold and J. Garcia and M. J. Schulte",
>   title =        "The interval logarithmic number system",
>   crossref =     "Bajard:2003:ISC",
>   pages =        "253--261",
>   year =         "2003",
>   bibdate =      "Wed Nov 26 12:04:40 MST 2003",
>   acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
> }
>
> @String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
>
> @String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
>                                    Spring, MD 20910, USA"}
>
> @Proceedings{Bajard:2003:ISC,
>   editor =       "{IEEE}",
>   booktitle =    "{16th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic: ARITH-16
>                  2003: proceedings: Santiago de Compostela, Spain, June
>                  15--18, 2003}",
>   title =        "{16th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic: ARITH-16
>                  2003: proceedings: Santiago de Compostela, Spain, June
>                  15--18, 2003}",
>   publisher =    pub-IEEE,
>   address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
>   pages =        "????",
>   year =         "2003",
>   ISBN =         "????",
>   ISSN =         "1063-6889",
>   LCCN =         "????",
>   bibdate =      "Sat Jul 20 17:45:12 2002",
>   URL =          "http://www.dec.usc.es/arith16/",
>   acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
> }
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
> - Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581
     -
> - Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581
     -
> - University of Utah                    Internet e-mail:
beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
> - Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org
beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
> - 155 S 1400 E RM
    -
> - Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL:
http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  1 19:08:20 2003
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Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 18:07:57 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FW: RESEARCH POSITION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES / FH  KONSTANZ
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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forwarding, just in case 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

RESEARCH POSITION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES / FH KONSTANZ

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---


The Institute of Applied Research at the University of Applied Sciences 
Konstanz invites applications for a research position in the project 
'Parameter Set Estimation'. The project covers the rigorous estimation of 
the parameters of some models, where data uncertainties are present. Our 
approach leads to structured systems of linear equations with uncertain 
coefficients. Such systems pose interesting research problems concerning 
their solution sets.
This project is a joint project with the Institut de Recherche en 
Informatique (IRIN) at the Universite de Nantes in France and funded by the 
German Ministry of Education and Research and the French-German program 
PROCOPE.
We are looking for a candidate having at least an M. Sc. degree and a 
background in interval computations. Also some knowledge in constrained 
programming would be beneficial. Proficiency with programming in C/C++ and 
a good command of the English or German language are highly desirable.
The position offers the opportunity to work towards a doctoral degree.
The appointment will be for about 14 months. The salary will be 
commensurate (BAT IIa, the exact amount is depending on age and personal 
status).
Lake Constance and the nearby Alps offer excellent conditions for all kinds 
of water and mountaineering sports.
To apply, please send your CV, including publications via email as soon as 
possible, preferably in PS or PDF format, to garloff@fh-konstanz.de. Review 
of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is 
filled.
Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
University of Applied Sciences / FH Konstanz
Department of Computer Science
PO Box 100543
D-78405 Konstanz
Germany
Email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de
Tel.: +49-7531-206-627 (office)
+49-7533-934975 (home)
Fax: +49-7531-206-559
URL: http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec  2 18:50:24 2003
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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2003 18:49:35 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Global optimization paper posted
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

S. Hongthong and I have recently submitted a paper 

"Preprocessing for Determining the Difficulty of
and Selecting a Solution Strategy for Nonconvex Optimization
Problems"

for publication.  A preprint is available (in DVI, Postscript,
and PDF) from my preprints page at:

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

(Note:  The DVI file does not contain included figures, but the
Postscript and PDF files do.)

We welcome comments, corrections, etc. on this work.

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec  2 20:25:42 2003
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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 2003 20:24:52 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Another New Global Optimization Complexity Paper ...
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Dear Colleagues,

In addition to the preprocessing paper I just announced, Vladik Kreinovich
wrote up a new analysis of the computational complexity of Global
Optimization while visiting me last October, entitled:

"Beyond Convex? Global Optimization Is Feasible Only for Convex Objective
Functions: A Theorem,"

which we have submitted to the "Journal of Global Optimization."
A preprint can also be found on my preprints page, at:

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec  2 22:40:05 2003
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Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 21:39:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FUZZ-IEEE Special Session
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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--Murder_of_Crows_345_000
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forwarding. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Bob John <rij [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk>


Dear all

Hani Hagras (hani [at] essex [dot] ac.uk) and I are organising a special session 
for FUZZ IEEE 2004 on Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Applications. As we are aware 
of your work in this field we wondered if you would be interested in 
submitting a paper for consideration. If so, at this stage could you 
send me and Hani a working title and author list so we can inform the 
organisers. You would submit your paper through the web site as usual 
(deadline Jan 31) and send a copy to us so we can start the refereeing 
process. I attach the proposal we submitted for your information. Please 
feel free to forward this email to anyone else you know working with type-2.

Best wishes
Bob


-- 
Dr Robert John
Reader in Computer Science
Head of Division of Artificial Intelligence & Computer Modelling
De Montfort University
The Gateway
Leicester
LE1 9BH
Room Gateway 6.55
Tel: (44) 116 2078491
Fax: (44) 116 2541891
Web page: http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~rij
Secretary: Michelle Dale (44) 116 2577488 mdale [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk   


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


--Murder_of_Crows_345_000
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--Murder_of_Crows_345_000--

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC 2004, Call for papers2
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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forwarding; as always, the organizers would love to see papers relating 
interval computations with symbolic computations

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Ibolya Szilagyi" <szibolya [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>

*********************************************************************

                         CALL FOR PAPERS
                       Second Announcement

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************

ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation. It provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation. Planned activities include invited
presentations by  *Pablo Parrilo, Francisco Santos and Jan Verschelde*,
submitted research papers, poster sessions, tutorial courses, vendor
exhibits, and software demonstrations.

ISSAC 2004 will be held at the University of Cantabria in Santander, Spain,
from July 4 to 7, 2004.

Paper Submission
----------------
Authors should submit full papers before midnight Eastern Standard Time on 7
January 2004. Papers must describe original, previously unpublished work
that has not been simultaneously submitted for publication elsewhere.
Students presenting papers of which they are an author will have their
registration fee waived.

Submission should be done electronically via the web form:
https://issac2004.risc.uni-linz.ac.at

Important Dates
---------------
*Deadline for Submissions:      January 7, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance:    March 3, 2004

*Camera-ready copy received:    April 16, 2004

Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

 -Algorithmic mathematics: Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, equations, summation,
integration, ODE/PDE, linear algebra, number theory, group and geometric
computing.
 -Computer Science: Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic
computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
software, libraries, parallel/distributed computing and programming
languages for symbolic computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking,
theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms,
automatic differentiation, code generation, mathematical data
structures and exchange protocols.
 -Applications: Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or a novel way. Engineering,
economics and finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science,
logic, mathematics, statistics, education.

Instructions to Authors
-----------------------
Original research results and insightful analyses of current concerns are
solicited for submission. Submissions must not substantially duplicate work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Late submissions will be
rejected.

Papers will be reviewed by a program committee and additional referees.
Proceedings will be distributed at the symposium.

Papers must be in English and should not exceed 8 pages in the standard
format for ACM proceedings, or 20 to 22 pages of text in LaTeX 12pt article
style.

Each paper should have an abstract as well as an introductory section that:

 -Describes the problem.
 -Motivates the study of the problem.
 -States the main results and compares them to other work
  (including theoretical or empirical performance).
 -Summarizes the original aspects of the contribution.

Formatting requirements will be based on the ACM Proceedings Templates. For
instance in LaTeX2e you  should use the acm_proc_article-sp.cls document
class to format your document. For information  concerning ACM Proceedings
Templates see www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html.

Authors of accepted papers are expected to present their work at the
symposium, or make arrangements to have it presented, and will be required
to sign the ACM copyright agreement www.acm.org/pubs/copyright_form.html).
Some papers may be accepted for poster-session presentation; these will not
appear in the proceedings.
Abstracts of all posters will be distributed at the symposium. For poster
submissions see www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004/cfposter.html.

Best student author award
-------------------------
This award will be given to the best student author. An author who is a
Full-time student at the time of submission is eligible for the award. This
status should be indicated when the paper is submitted.  For details
concerning the selection procedure for this award as well as the procedure
for the ISSAC Distinguished Paper Award, see
www.acm.org/sigsam/ISSAC_Awards.html.

Organizing Committee
--------------------

 General Chair:
    Josef Schicho

 SIGSAM Chair:
    Emil Volcheck

 Program Committee Chair:
    Michael Singer

 Program Committee :
    Moulay Barkatou
    Arjeh M. Cohen
    Shuhong Gao
    Karin Gatermann
    Patricia Gianni
    Serkan Hosten
    Richard Liska
    Bernard Mourrain
    Masayuki Noro
    Marie-Francoise Roy
    Bruno Salvy
    Rafael Sendra
    Gilles Villard
    Dongming Wang
    Stephen Watt

 Poster Committee:
    Howard Cheng
    Claude-Pierre Jeannerod
    Ilias Kotsireas
    Ha Le
    Wen-shin Lee
    Ziming Li (chair)

 Tutorials:
    Thomas Sturm

 Proceedings Editor:
    Jaime Gutierrez

 Local Arrangements:
    Luis M. Pardo

 Treasurer:
    Carsten Schneider

 Publicity Committee:
    Tobias Beck
    Janka Pilnikova
    Ibolya Szilagyi

 Web/Online Registration:
    Gabor Bodnar


=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: application of interval techniques to diasgnosis and fault detection
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Jose.Ragot [at] ensem [dot] inpl-nancy.fr
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Dear Friends, 

This is FYI. 

I have just learned about an exciting activity performed by Professor Ragot 
from Nancy, France. 

********************************************************************
From: José Ragot <Jose.Ragot [at] ensem [dot] inpl-nancy.fr>

...

we are doing some work about diagnosis and fault detection using 
interval computation. Enclosed you will find some publications in 
this field. 

best regards

Prof. José RAGOT
-- 



José RAGOT..................................................................
CRAN  -       2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye..................................
Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, ENSG............................
54 516         Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France..................................
.............................................................................
Tel. (INPL)  : (33) 03 83.59.59.59       Tel.(direct)  :  (33) 03 83 59 56 82
Secrétariat  : (33) 03 83 59 56 84       Mobile        :       06 07 34 51 37
Fax          : (33) 03 83.59.56.44	   ..................................
Email        : jragot [at] ensem [dot] inpl-nancy.fr  ..................................
	       jragot [at] ensg [dot] inpl-nancy.fr   ..................................
http://www.ensem.inpl-nancy.fr/~jragot/

******************************************************************
ADROT P. PLOIX S., RAGOT J. Caractérisation des incertitudes dans un
modèle linéaire statique. Journal européen des systèmes automatisés,
36 (6), p. 799-824, 2002.

MAQUIN D., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Estimation d'état de systèmes
incertains. Application à la détection de défauts de
capteurs. Troisième Conférence Internationale sur l'Automatisation
Industrielle, Montréal, Canada, 7-9 juin 1999.

RAGOT J., MAQUIN D., ADROT O. LMI approach for data
reconciliation. 38th Conference of Metallurgists, Symposium
Optimization and Control in Minerals, Metals and Materials Processing,
Quebec, Canada, August 22-26, 1999.

ADROT O., MAQUIN D., RAGOT J. Fault detection with model parameter
structured uncertainties. European Control Conference, ECC'99,
Karlsruhe, Germany, August 31, September 3, 1999.

PLOIX S., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Une nouvelle approche pour la
caractérisation des incertitudes : l'approche
bornante. Chimiométrie'99, "De la mesure à l'information", Paris,
France, 2-3 décembre 1999.

PLOIX S., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Parameter uncertainty computation in
static linear models. 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,
CDC'99, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Decem ber 7-10, 1999.

ADROT O., MAQUIN D., RAGOT J. Bounding approach to the fault detection
of a class of uncertain dynamic systems. IFAC Symposium on Fault
detection, Safety and Supervision of Technical Processes,
SAFEPROCESS'2000, Budapest, Hungary, June 14-16, 2000.

PLOIX S., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Bounding approach to the diagnosis of a
class of uncertain static systems. IFAC Symposium on Fault detection,
Safety and Supervision of Technical Processes, SAFEPROCESS'2000,
Budapest, Hungary, June 14-16, 2000.

Adrot O., Maquin D., Ragot J. Diagnosis of an uncertain static
system. 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Darling Harbour,
Australia, December 12-15, 2000.

JANATI IDRISSI H., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Fault detection of uncertain
models using polytope projection. 15th IFAC World congrss, Barcelone,
2002.

JANATI IDRISSI H., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Détection de multi-défauts pour
un modèle à paramètres incertains. Conférence Internationale
Francophone d'Automatique, CIFA'2002, Nantes, France, 8-10 juillet
2002.

JANATI IDRISSI H., KRATZ F., RAGOT J. Fault detection and isolation
for uncertain system. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,
CDC'2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, December 10 - 13, 2002.

ADROT O., PLOIX S., RAGOT J. Détection de défauts appliquée à des
modèles statiques affectés par des incertitudes structurées. 17ème
Colloque GRETSI'99 sur le traitement du Signal et des Images, Vannes,
France, 13-17 septembre 1999.

JANAI IDRISSI H., RAGOT J. La prise en compte d'incertitudes
bornées. Application à la validation de mesures. Colloque C2I, 31
janvier-1 février 2001, Paris.

JANATI IDRISSI H., ADROT O., MAQUIN D., RAGOT J. Analyse d'un système
de mesure à ;paramètres incertains. GRETSI, 2001

JANATI IDRISSI J., ADROT O., MAQUIN D., RAGOT J. Analyse d'un système
de mesure à paramètres incertains. 18ème colloque sur le traitement du
signal et des images, GRETSI, Toulpouse, 10-13 septembre 2001. 

ADROT O., JANATI IDRISSI H., MAQUIN D. Fault detection based on
interval analysis. 15th IFAC World Congress on Automatic Control,
Barcelona, Spain, July 21-26, 2002.

JANATI IDRISSI H., ADROT O., RAGOT J., KRATZ F. Fault detection of
uncertain models using polytope projection. 15th IFAC World Congress
on Automatic Control, Barcelona, Spain, July 21-26, 2002.

JANATI IDRISSI H., ADROT O., RAGOT J. Détection de multi-défauts pour
un modèle à paramètres incertains. Conférence Internationale
Francophone d'Automatique, CIFA'2002, Nantes, France, 8-10 juillet
2002.

JANATI IDRISSI H., KRATZ F., RAGOT J. Fault detection and isolation
for uncertain systems. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,
CDC'2002, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, December 10 - 13, 2002.

CHERRIER E., BOUTAYEB M., RAGOT J. Estimation des bornes de l'état
d'un système incertain. Approche par intervalles. Journées Doctorales
d'Automatique, Valenciennes, France, 25-27 juin 2003.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec  3 08:05:36 2003
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Date: Wed, 03 Dec 2003 08:04:43 -0600
To: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@fernuni-hagen.de>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Another New Global Optimization Complexity Paper ...
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Marc,

In my view, "interval arithmetic" is a basic tool in global optimization,
that can be used in many specific ways.  It is not just for high
precision, but it also will not be successful if universally applied
in a naive way in all contexts.

Global optimization algorithms will continue to improve as the
contexts in which existing techniques are applied are made more
appropriate.  Interval arithmetic, not just for high precision,
also provides speed benefits (validated or not) in various contexts.

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:27 AM 12/3/2003 +0100, Marc van Woerkom wrote:
>Hello!
>
>When should one stick to interval arithmetic global optimization?
>
>Is it just to work with high precision, thus other methods
>might find no good solution, because of numerical errors?
>
>Or is it fast as well or provides some other benefits in comparison
>to other methods which would also come up with valid results?
>
>Regards,
>Marc
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec  3 22:41:36 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Sabbatical in Spain? forwarding
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Opportunity to closely colleaborate with our friends from Spain and Catalonia. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

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Dear colleagues,

The Spanish Government has issued a call for visits that may
be of interest for spending a sabbatical here.

Two modalities:

- PhD obtained before 01/01/98. The stay should last between
    3 and 12 months.
- PhD obtained after 01/01/98. The stay should last between
    9 and 18 months.

Check http://www.univ.mecd.es

Two deadlines:

* Before November 5th, if starting date  between April 1st and 
October 1st 2004.

* March 31st, if starting date between October 1st and  March 1st 2005.

All the best,
Jose


-- 

__________________________________________________
Prof. Dr. Jose M. Bernardo
Dept. Estadistica, Univ. Valencia
Fac Matematicas, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
Tel and Fax +34 96 364 3560 (direct)
Tel +34 96 354 4362, Fax +34 96 354 4735 (office)
<jose.m.bernardo [at] uv [dot] es>, www.uv.es/~bernardo
__________________________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Dec  5 17:06:57 2003
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2003 15:06:30 -0800
From: Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com>
Subject: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.


........................................
Gregory V. Tarsy
Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
Processors and Network Products
Sun Microsystems Inc.
16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
Menlo Park, CA 94025
V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
........................................

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Is that a request for the (n+1)-st patent?


Am Sa 06.12.2003 00:06, Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com> schrieb:

> I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
> interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
> point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
> the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
> is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
> multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
> pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
> with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
> that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
> add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> 
> ........................................
> Gregory V. Tarsy
> Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
> Processors and Network Products
> Sun Microsystems Inc.
> 16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
> Menlo Park, CA 94025
> V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
> gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
> ........................................
> 


=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 14:13:11 2003
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Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 13:12:41 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: new book of potential interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Scientific Computing on Itanium-based Systems 
by Marius Cornea, Ping Tak Peter Tang, and John Harrison
Intel Press, 2002, ISBN 0971288771 
http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm

Written for professionals who need to write, port, or maintain
reliable, accurate, and efficient numerical software for the Itanium®
architecture, Scientific Computing on Itanium®-based Systems shows you
how to construct key numerical infrastructure and application
programs. This book describes the crucial techniques required for
stability and reliability in developing numerical kernels and
applications. Through numerous tested examples, the authors explain
how you can get the most from the 64-bit architecture. This
combination of explanation with example helps you to make difficult
computations more easily and to increase the performance of your
numerical software.

This book provides examples to solve problems encountered in
scientific and engineering computations, such as:

* Polynomial evaluation
* Complex arithmetic
* Quad-precision arithmetic
* Software pipelining, to include register rotation and
  modulo-scheduled loop support
* SIMD instructions
* Interval arithmetic
* Fast-Fourier Transformation (FFT) algorithms
* Numerical linear algebra and basic linear algebra subprograms(BLAS)
* Vector Math Library (VML)
* Cryptography

About the Authors

 Marius Cornea, John Harrison, and Peter Tang are Intel Technology
experts, bringing you up-to-date information on the Intel® Itanium® 2
Processor. They are specialists in algorithm design, exception
handling, and formal validation of numerical software. In this book,
they share with you the results of their combined research for 32- and
64-bit architecture.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 14:41:30 2003
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM, rump@tu-harburg.de
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new 
hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations faster. It was 
first implemented in Itanium, 
The main idea is that in many cases, e.g., in computing the scalar (dot) 
product of two vectors a1*b1+...+an*bn, the standard way is: we start with s:=0 
and then, at every step, replace s with s+ak*bk. Usually, this requires 2 
operations: addition and multiplication, with two fetches from memory etc. 
Replacing them with a single hadrware-supported operation maskes it almost 
twice faster. 

The introduction of this new operation brings in a lot of interesting 
challenges. First, traditionally, when researchers try to speed up algorithms,  
they try to miminize the overall number of additions and multiplications 
(sometimes, with a larger weight attached to multiplication). In this 
minimization, we do not take into consideration in what order these operations 
are perfomed. With the new fused operation, it is desirable to re-analyze these 
results to see whether + and * can be combined - thus further speeding up 
computations on processors that allows fma. 

Researchers have done a lot of owrk on that, but many problems still remain 
open. 

For the interval community, D. Scott described this feature and the
related challenges in his plenary talk "Sixty-four bit architecture
and the Itanium processor" at the SCAN'2000 conference in Karlsruhe
(a short abstract appeared in the conference Abstracts, p. 20). 

An interesting challenge to interval community is to modify our algorithms 
accordingly so as to make the largest use of this new feature. There are also 
related theoretical problems: our basic straightforward interval computation 
mean replacing operations with real numbers with operations with intervals. Of 
course, we can easily describe the interval form of a*b*c because it is SUE, 
but it raises interesting questions about the general algebraic properties of 
interval arithmetic in the presence of this new ternary non-traditional 
operation.

For those who are interested in theoretical aspects, you may want to take a 
look at a short paper that I wrote after SCAN'2000 providing even more 
fundamental motivations for fma: 

  Vladik Kreinovich, 
  "Itanium's New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
  Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
  ACM SIGACT News, 2001, Vol. 32, No. 1 (118), pp. 115-117. 
  
(downlodable as http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf or as 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz)

There has been active attempts to show how interval techniques can be combined 
with the fused operation. Some results are presented in the book

Scientific Computing on Itanium-based Systems 
by Marius Cornea, Ping Tak Peter Tang, and John Harrison
Intel Press, 2002, ISBN 0971288771 
http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm

(I have just sent an ad about this book to the interval mailing list. I have 
ordered this book from amazon.com, but I have not seen it yet.)

Vladik
  
> From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
> To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
> Subject: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Priority: 3 (normal)
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> 
> Is that a request for the (n+1)-st patent?
> 
> 
> Am Sa 06.12.2003 00:06, Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com> schrieb:
> 
> > I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
> > interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
> > point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
> > the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
> > is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
> > multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
> > pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
> > with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
> > that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
> > add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
> > 
> > 
> > ........................................
> > Gregory V. Tarsy
> > Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
> > Processors and Network Products
> > Sun Microsystems Inc.
> > 16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
> > Menlo Park, CA 94025
> > V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
> > gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
> > ........................................
> > 
> 
> 
> =================================================
> 
> Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
> Inst. f. Computer Science III
> Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
> Schwarzenbergstr. 95
> 21071 Hamburg
> Germany 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 15:20:53 2003
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Date: Sat, 06 Dec 2003 15:20:03 -0600
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Vladik et al,

I may be misunderstanding "fused multiply", but the concept seems to
have been around for quite some time (and not be new).  
In particular, supercomputer
architectures of the 1980's used "pipelining."   For example, on
a certain machine (I forget whether the Cray I or the Cyber 205, or
perhaps the IBM 3090), a multiplication required 5 machine cycles,
whereas an addition required 3.  When performing a "SAXPY" operation
(after the LINPACK routine SAXPY, standing for Single A X Plus Y),
a sequence of entire "saxpy" operations could be put into the pipeline,
so that a result would be started every machine cycle and a result would
finish every machine cycle, for performance of "ax + y" every machine
cycle, a speedup of 8 for long vectors.  

Of course, the implementation of this concept may be different in
present-day circuitry.

Finally, it would be exciting were a computer manufacturer to implement
interval arithmetic at this level of efficiency.  I suspect there are
a number of important details in such an implementation that aren't
immediately obvious.

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:41 PM 12/6/2003 -0700, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new 
>hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations faster. It was 
>first implemented in Itanium, 
>The main idea is that in many cases, e.g., in computing the scalar (dot) 
>product of two vectors a1*b1+...+an*bn, the standard way is: we start with
s:=0 
>and then, at every step, replace s with s+ak*bk. Usually, this requires 2 
>operations: addition and multiplication, with two fetches from memory etc. 
>Replacing them with a single hadrware-supported operation maskes it almost 
>twice faster. 
>
>The introduction of this new operation brings in a lot of interesting 
>challenges. First, traditionally, when researchers try to speed up
algorithms,  
>they try to miminize the overall number of additions and multiplications 
>(sometimes, with a larger weight attached to multiplication). In this 
>minimization, we do not take into consideration in what order these operations 
>are perfomed. With the new fused operation, it is desirable to re-analyze
these 
>results to see whether + and * can be combined - thus further speeding up 
>computations on processors that allows fma. 
>
>Researchers have done a lot of owrk on that, but many problems still remain 
>open. 
>
>For the interval community, D. Scott described this feature and the
>related challenges in his plenary talk "Sixty-four bit architecture
>and the Itanium processor" at the SCAN'2000 conference in Karlsruhe
>(a short abstract appeared in the conference Abstracts, p. 20). 
>
>An interesting challenge to interval community is to modify our algorithms 
>accordingly so as to make the largest use of this new feature. There are also 
>related theoretical problems: our basic straightforward interval computation 
>mean replacing operations with real numbers with operations with intervals. Of 
>course, we can easily describe the interval form of a*b*c because it is SUE, 
>but it raises interesting questions about the general algebraic properties of 
>interval arithmetic in the presence of this new ternary non-traditional 
>operation.
>
>For those who are interested in theoretical aspects, you may want to take a 
>look at a short paper that I wrote after SCAN'2000 providing even more 
>fundamental motivations for fma: 
>
>  Vladik Kreinovich, 
>  "Itanium's New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
>  Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
>  ACM SIGACT News, 2001, Vol. 32, No. 1 (118), pp. 115-117. 
>  
>(downlodable as http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf or as 
>http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz)
>
>There has been active attempts to show how interval techniques can be combined 
>with the fused operation. Some results are presented in the book
>
>Scientific Computing on Itanium-based Systems 
>by Marius Cornea, Ping Tak Peter Tang, and John Harrison
>Intel Press, 2002, ISBN 0971288771 
>http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm
>
>(I have just sent an ad about this book to the interval mailing list. I have 
>ordered this book from amazon.com, but I have not seen it yet.)
>
>Vladik
>  
>> From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
>> To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
>> Subject: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
>> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> Mime-Version: 1.0
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> X-Priority: 3 (normal)
>> X-Operating-System: Linux 2.4.21-138-smp i386 (JVM 1.3.1_04)
>> Date: Sat,  6 Dec 2003 08:02:52 +0100 (CET)
>> X-Spam-Status: No, hits=-6.3 required=5.0 
>tests=AWL,BAYES_01,QUOTED_EMAIL_TEXT,REFERENCES version=2.55
>> X-Spam-Level: 
>> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.55 (1.174.2.19-2003-05-19-exp)
>> X-Scanned-By: TUHH Rechenzentrum content checker
>> 
>> Is that a request for the (n+1)-st patent?
>> 
>> 
>> Am Sa 06.12.2003 00:06, Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com> schrieb:
>> 
>> > I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
>> > interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
>> > point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
>> > the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
>> > is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
>> > multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
>> > pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
>> > with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
>> > that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
>> > add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > ........................................
>> > Gregory V. Tarsy
>> > Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
>> > Processors and Network Products
>> > Sun Microsystems Inc.
>> > 16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
>> > Menlo Park, CA 94025
>> > V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
>> > gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
>> > ........................................
>> > 
>> 
>> 
>> =================================================
>> 
>> Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
>> Inst. f. Computer Science III
>> Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
>> Schwarzenbergstr. 95
>> 21071 Hamburg
>> Germany 
>> 
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 16:48:06 2003
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Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 15:47:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: FMA operation
To: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
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Dear Nelson, 

Thanks a lot for your correction and useful links! My apologies for the 
mistake.

Vladik

> Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 15:30:31 -0700 (MST)
> From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>

> 
> You wrote today:
> 
> >> Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new 
> >> hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations faster. It
> >> was first implemented in Itanium, 
> 
> This is not correct.  The IBM RS/6000 systems, shipped in February
> 1990, were the first, and the PowerPC descendants used by IBM and
> Apple include these instructions.  Since then, IBM S/390 G5 (1999),
> Intel IA-64 (2000), SGI MIPS IV (R5000, R8000, R10000, and R12000)
> (1992 and later), and SPARC64-GP (2000) have provided the operation.
> HP PA-RISC (1996) provides it, but with double rounding.
> 
> The 1999 C Standard provides a standard library routine, fma(x,y,z),
> for this operation, with a single rounding.
> 
> P.S. The latest version of the my bibliography  on the IA-64
> processor is at
 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-i.html#intel-ia-64.html

> A discussion of the FMA instruction from a performance viewpoint can
> be found in

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/benchmarks/usirep.pdf
> 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> - Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  
-
> - Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  
-
> - University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  
-
> - Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org 
-
> - 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                                         
-
> - Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  
-
> 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 17:09:23 2003
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Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 16:09:09 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Baker,

Thanks for the email. 

I already made one wrong statement about  fam being known only recently, 
so I may be wrong again but here is my understanding of how fma is different 
from pipelining. 

If I understand it correctly, while in the 1980s, pipelining was a new 
technique that was only used on supercomputers, at present, pipelining similar 
to what you described is implemented in most PCs: smart compilers pre-fetch 
data that are necessary for future operations while the CPU is performing the 
current operation. 

This pipelining is already built into the speed of different operations. The 
difference between this and fam is that fam provides an additional speed up. 
Let me give an example. Suppose that we want to compute a*(1+b). 

>From the normal viewpoint, we have 2 operations: first, we add 1 and b, and the 
we multiply. These operations can be (and will be) pipelined, and they will be 
pipelined with previous and future operations, but overall, we need the time of 
2 (pipelined) arithmetic operations to compute this expression. 

If we have fam implemented, we can do it in 1 step by transforming this 
expression into a+a*x. This transformation is not something normal compilers 
would do because in the absence of fam operation in the list of hardware 
supported operations, there is no advantage in this trasnformation; however, 
once fam is hardware supported, this transformation makes computations faster.

This is, of course, a simplified example; if I remember correctly, Scott had 
more realistic examples as well.

I agree with you that I may be underestimating the complexity of implementing 
intervals at this level.

What I would like to emphasize is that irrespective of hardware support for 
interval fam, we can use fam operation of floating point numbers to speed up 
algorithms underlying computations.

I am looking forward to reading the Intel book to see what they have. 

Vladik 


> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Date: Sat, 06 Dec 2003 15:20:03 -0600
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> 
> Vladik et al,
> 
> I may be misunderstanding "fused multiply", but the concept seems to
> have been around for quite some time (and not be new).  
> In particular, supercomputer
> architectures of the 1980's used "pipelining."   For example, on
> a certain machine (I forget whether the Cray I or the Cyber 205, or
> perhaps the IBM 3090), a multiplication required 5 machine cycles,
> whereas an addition required 3.  When performing a "SAXPY" operation
> (after the LINPACK routine SAXPY, standing for Single A X Plus Y),
> a sequence of entire "saxpy" operations could be put into the pipeline,
> so that a result would be started every machine cycle and a result would
> finish every machine cycle, for performance of "ax + y" every machine
> cycle, a speedup of 8 for long vectors.  
> 
> Of course, the implementation of this concept may be different in
> present-day circuitry.
> 
> Finally, it would be exciting were a computer manufacturer to implement
> interval arithmetic at this level of efficiency.  I suspect there are
> a number of important details in such an implementation that aren't
> immediately obvious.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 01:41 PM 12/6/2003 -0700, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> >Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new 
> >hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations faster. It 
was 
> >first implemented in Itanium, 
> >The main idea is that in many cases, e.g., in computing the scalar (dot) 
> >product of two vectors a1*b1+...+an*bn, the standard way is: we start with
> s:=0 
> >and then, at every step, replace s with s+ak*bk. Usually, this requires 2 
> >operations: addition and multiplication, with two fetches from memory etc. 
> >Replacing them with a single hadrware-supported operation maskes it almost 
> >twice faster. 
> >
> >The introduction of this new operation brings in a lot of interesting 
> >challenges. First, traditionally, when researchers try to speed up
> algorithms,  
> >they try to miminize the overall number of additions and multiplications 
> >(sometimes, with a larger weight attached to multiplication). In this 
> >minimization, we do not take into consideration in what order these 
operations 
> >are perfomed. With the new fused operation, it is desirable to re-analyze
> these 
> >results to see whether + and * can be combined - thus further speeding up 
> >computations on processors that allows fma. 
> >
> >Researchers have done a lot of owrk on that, but many problems still remain 
> >open. 
> >
> >For the interval community, D. Scott described this feature and the
> >related challenges in his plenary talk "Sixty-four bit architecture
> >and the Itanium processor" at the SCAN'2000 conference in Karlsruhe
> >(a short abstract appeared in the conference Abstracts, p. 20). 
> >
> >An interesting challenge to interval community is to modify our algorithms 
> >accordingly so as to make the largest use of this new feature. There are 
also 
> >related theoretical problems: our basic straightforward interval computation 
> >mean replacing operations with real numbers with operations with intervals. 
Of 
> >course, we can easily describe the interval form of a*b*c because it is SUE, 
> >but it raises interesting questions about the general algebraic properties 
of 
> >interval arithmetic in the presence of this new ternary non-traditional 
> >operation.
> >
> >For those who are interested in theoretical aspects, you may want to take a 
> >look at a short paper that I wrote after SCAN'2000 providing even more 
> >fundamental motivations for fma: 
> >
> >  Vladik Kreinovich, 
> >  "Itanium's New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
> >  Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
> >  ACM SIGACT News, 2001, Vol. 32, No. 1 (118), pp. 115-117. 
> >  
> >(downlodable as http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf or as 
> >http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz)
> >
> >There has been active attempts to show how interval techniques can be 
combined 
> >with the fused operation. Some results are presented in the book
> >
> >Scientific Computing on Itanium-based Systems 
> >by Marius Cornea, Ping Tak Peter Tang, and John Harrison
> >Intel Press, 2002, ISBN 0971288771 
> >http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm
> >
> >(I have just sent an ad about this book to the interval mailing list. I have 
> >ordered this book from amazon.com, but I have not seen it yet.)
> >
> >Vladik
> >  
> >> From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
> >> To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
> >> Subject: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
> >> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> >> Mime-Version: 1.0
> >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >> X-Priority: 3 (normal)
> >> X-Operating-System: Linux 2.4.21-138-smp i386 (JVM 1.3.1_04)
> >> Date: Sat,  6 Dec 2003 08:02:52 +0100 (CET)
> >> X-Spam-Status: No, hits=-6.3 required=5.0 
> >tests=AWL,BAYES_01,QUOTED_EMAIL_TEXT,REFERENCES version=2.55
> >> X-Spam-Level: 
> >> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.55 (1.174.2.19-2003-05-19-exp)
> >> X-Scanned-By: TUHH Rechenzentrum content checker
> >> 
> >> Is that a request for the (n+1)-st patent?
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Am Sa 06.12.2003 00:06, Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com> schrieb:
> >> 
> >> > I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
> >> > interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
> >> > point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
> >> > the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
> >> > is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
> >> > multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
> >> > pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
> >> > with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
> >> > that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
> >> > add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > ........................................
> >> > Gregory V. Tarsy
> >> > Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
> >> > Processors and Network Products
> >> > Sun Microsystems Inc.
> >> > 16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
> >> > Menlo Park, CA 94025
> >> > V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
> >> > gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
> >> > ........................................
> >> > 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> =================================================
> >> 
> >> Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
> >> Inst. f. Computer Science III
> >> Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
> >> Schwarzenbergstr. 95
> >> 21071 Hamburg
> >> Germany 
> >> 
> >
> >
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 21:01:13 2003
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fourth International Conference on Automatic Differentiation
Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 22:00:46 -0500
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Dear Colleagues,

this meeting may be, or should be, of interest to this community. I hope we
will see many of you there and have a substantial interval representation.

Sincerely,

Martin Berz

***********************************************************************


         FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS -- AD2004

Fourth International Conference on Automatic Differentiation (AD2004)

                       July 19-23, 2004

           The University of Chicago Gleacher Center

                       Chicago, IL, USA



                  http://www.autodiff.org/ad04/



The Fourth International Conference on Automatic Differentiation (AD2004)
will be held July 20-23, 2004 in downtown Chicago. It will be preceded by a
short course on automatic differentiation on July 19.  Submissions are
requested in all areas of automatic differentiation theory, tools, and
applications.  Reports on novel applications of automatic differentiation
and on the interface between automatic differentiation and other areas of
computer science and mathematics are especially welcome.  Extended abstracts
of approximately two pages are requested by March 29, 2004.  See
http://www.autodiff.org/ad04 for more details.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Dec  6 22:56:25 2003
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Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 23:55:52 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
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Fused multiply-add instructions are available on PowerPC processors 
as well as (from what I see on the net) RS/6000 processors.

Compilers do try to arrange instructions (and assign registers etc.) 
to optimize performance. Modern processors execute multiple 
instructions at one time (in fact, they issue [begin] multiple 
instructions each cycle). Part of the processor's job (note that, 
with some architectures, this job can be seen as being shared with 
the compiler) is to assign incoming (decoded) instructions to units 
(in this case, floating-point units --- note that the floating-point 
units in a processor might be specialized in various ways and so be 
asymmetric ). In theory, at least, fused multiply-add instructions 
could be assigned multiple units for their work (and / or multiple 
time slots in one unit). But with (one of) the current PowerPC 
processors --- the 970 (a.k.a. the G5 --- see 
http://developer.apple.com/hardware/ve/g5.html) each of the 
floating-point units (there are two in the processor) --- each 
floating-point unit can complete one fused multiply-add per cycle 
(however, there is a latency of 6 cycles; 6 floating-point operations 
may be "in progress" at one time, per floating-point unit).

Jeff







>Dear Baker,
>
>Thanks for the email.
>
>I already made one wrong statement about  fam being known only recently,
>so I may be wrong again but here is my understanding of how fma is different
>from pipelining.
>
>If I understand it correctly, while in the 1980s, pipelining was a new
>technique that was only used on supercomputers, at present, pipelining similar
>to what you described is implemented in most PCs: smart compilers pre-fetch
>data that are necessary for future operations while the CPU is performing the
>current operation.
>
>This pipelining is already built into the speed of different operations. The
>difference between this and fam is that fam provides an additional speed up.
>Let me give an example. Suppose that we want to compute a*(1+b).
>
>>From the normal viewpoint, we have 2 operations: first, we add 1 
>>and b, and the
>we multiply. These operations can be (and will be) pipelined, and they will be
>pipelined with previous and future operations, but overall, we need 
>the time of
>2 (pipelined) arithmetic operations to compute this expression.
>
>If we have fam implemented, we can do it in 1 step by transforming this
>expression into a+a*x. This transformation is not something normal compilers
>would do because in the absence of fam operation in the list of hardware
>supported operations, there is no advantage in this trasnformation; however,
>once fam is hardware supported, this transformation makes computations faster.
>
>This is, of course, a simplified example; if I remember correctly, Scott had
>more realistic examples as well.
>
>I agree with you that I may be underestimating the complexity of implementing
>intervals at this level.
>
>What I would like to emphasize is that irrespective of hardware support for
>interval fam, we can use fam operation of floating point numbers to speed up
>algorithms underlying computations.
>
>I am looking forward to reading the Intel book to see what they have.
>
>Vladik
>
>
>>  X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu
>>  Mime-Version: 1.0
>>  Date: Sat, 06 Dec 2003 15:20:03 -0600
>>  To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
>>  From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>>  Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
>>  Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>>
>>  Vladik et al,
>>
>>  I may be misunderstanding "fused multiply", but the concept seems to
>>  have been around for quite some time (and not be new). 
>>  In particular, supercomputer
>>  architectures of the 1980's used "pipelining."   For example, on
>>  a certain machine (I forget whether the Cray I or the Cyber 205, or
>  > perhaps the IBM 3090), a multiplication required 5 machine cycles,
>  > whereas an addition required 3.  When performing a "SAXPY" operation
>  > (after the LINPACK routine SAXPY, standing for Single A X Plus Y),
>>  a sequence of entire "saxpy" operations could be put into the pipeline,
>>  so that a result would be started every machine cycle and a result would
>>  finish every machine cycle, for performance of "ax + y" every machine
>>  cycle, a speedup of 8 for long vectors. 
>>
>>  Of course, the implementation of this concept may be different in
>>  present-day circuitry.
>>
>>  Finally, it would be exciting were a computer manufacturer to implement
>>  interval arithmetic at this level of efficiency.  I suspect there are
>>  a number of important details in such an implementation that aren't
>>  immediately obvious.
>>
>>  Best regards,
>>
>>  Baker
>>
>>  At 01:41 PM 12/6/2003 -0700, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>>  >Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new
>>  >hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations faster. It
>was
>>  >first implemented in Itanium,
>>  >The main idea is that in many cases, e.g., in computing the scalar (dot)
>>  >product of two vectors a1*b1+...+an*bn, the standard way is: we start with
>>  s:=0
>>  >and then, at every step, replace s with s+ak*bk. Usually, this requires 2
>>  >operations: addition and multiplication, with two fetches from memory etc.
>>  >Replacing them with a single hadrware-supported operation maskes it almost
>>  >twice faster.
>>  >
>>  >The introduction of this new operation brings in a lot of interesting
>>  >challenges. First, traditionally, when researchers try to speed up
>>  algorithms, 
>>  >they try to miminize the overall number of additions and multiplications
>>  >(sometimes, with a larger weight attached to multiplication). In this
>>  >minimization, we do not take into consideration in what order these
>operations
>>  >are perfomed. With the new fused operation, it is desirable to re-analyze
>>  these
>>  >results to see whether + and * can be combined - thus further speeding up
>>  >computations on processors that allows fma.
>>  >
>>  >Researchers have done a lot of owrk on that, but many problems still remain
>>  >open.
>>  >
>>  >For the interval community, D. Scott described this feature and the
>>  >related challenges in his plenary talk "Sixty-four bit architecture
>>  >and the Itanium processor" at the SCAN'2000 conference in Karlsruhe
>>  >(a short abstract appeared in the conference Abstracts, p. 20).
>>  >
>>  >An interesting challenge to interval community is to modify our algorithms
>>  >accordingly so as to make the largest use of this new feature. There are
>also
>>  >related theoretical problems: our basic straightforward interval 
>>computation
>>  >mean replacing operations with real numbers with operations with intervals.
>Of
>>  >course, we can easily describe the interval form of a*b*c because 
>>it is SUE,
>>  >but it raises interesting questions about the general algebraic properties
>of
>>  >interval arithmetic in the presence of this new ternary non-traditional
>>  >operation.
>>  >
>>  >For those who are interested in theoretical aspects, you may want to take a
>>  >look at a short paper that I wrote after SCAN'2000 providing even more
>>  >fundamental motivations for fma:
>>  >
>>  >  Vladik Kreinovich,
>>  >  "Itanium's New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
>>  >  Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
>>  >  ACM SIGACT News, 2001, Vol. 32, No. 1 (118), pp. 115-117.
>>  > 
>>  >(downlodable as http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf or as
>>  >http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz)
>>  >
>>  >There has been active attempts to show how interval techniques can be
>combined
>>  >with the fused operation. Some results are presented in the book
>>  >
>>  >Scientific Computing on Itanium-based Systems
>>  >by Marius Cornea, Ping Tak Peter Tang, and John Harrison
>>  >Intel Press, 2002, ISBN 0971288771
>>  >http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm
>>  >
>>  >(I have just sent an ad about this book to the interval mailing 
>>list. I have
>>  >ordered this book from amazon.com, but I have not seen it yet.)
>>  >
>>  >Vladik
>>  > 
>>  >> From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
>>  >> To: Gregory.Tarsy [at] Sun [dot] COM
>>  >> Subject: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
>  > >> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>>  >> Mime-Version: 1.0
>>  >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>  >> X-Priority: 3 (normal)
>>  >> X-Operating-System: Linux 2.4.21-138-smp i386 (JVM 1.3.1_04)
>>  >> Date: Sat,  6 Dec 2003 08:02:52 +0100 (CET)
>>  >> X-Spam-Status: No, hits=-6.3 required=5.0
>>  >tests=AWL,BAYES_01,QUOTED_EMAIL_TEXT,REFERENCES version=2.55
>>  >> X-Spam-Level:
>>  >> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.55 (1.174.2.19-2003-05-19-exp)
>>  >> X-Scanned-By: TUHH Rechenzentrum content checker
>>  >>
>>  >> Is that a request for the (n+1)-st patent?
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> Am Sa 06.12.2003 00:06, Gregory Tarsy <gvt [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com> schrieb:
>>  >>
>>  >> > I am looking for references for the use of fused multiply-add in
>>  >> > interval arithmetic.  By "fused" multiply-add, I refer to a floating
>>  >> > point operation that computes a * b + c with just one rounding of
>>  >> > the final result (i.e., the product a * b is not rounded before c
>>  >> > is added).  I know that this operation can be useful in simulating
>>  >> > multiple precision arithmetic and evaluating ordinary arithmetic ex-
>>  >> > pressions accurately, and both of these ideas have been combined
>>  >> > with interval arithmetic previously, but I'm looking for any papers
>>  >> > that specifically discuss interval computations using fused multiply-
>>  >> > add.  Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
>>  >> >
>>  >> >
>>  >> > ........................................
>>  >> > Gregory V. Tarsy
>>  >> > Manager, Floating Point and Numerical Computing
>>  >> > Processors and Network Products
>>  >> > Sun Microsystems Inc.
>>  >> > 16 Network Circle, M/S MPK16-303
>>  >> > Menlo Park, CA 94025
>>  >> > V:(650)786-8908 F:(650)786-9551
>>  >> > gregory.tarsy [at] sun [dot] com
>>  >> > ........................................
>>  >> >
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> =================================================
>>  >>
>>  >> Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
>>  >> Inst. f. Computer Science III
>>  >> Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
>>  >> Schwarzenbergstr. 95
>>  >> 21071 Hamburg
>>  >> Germany
>>  >>
>>  >
>>  >
>>
>>  ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>  R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
>>  (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
>>  URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
>>  Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
>>  Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
>>  ---------------------------------------------------------------


-- 

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Date: Sun, 07 Dec 2003 08:47:35 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: new GlobSol installation script
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

George Corliss has provided a corrected GlobSol installation 
script for Sun machines, with the Sun compiler.  Before,
certain scripts had to be changed manually to obtain proper
paths for the installation directory.  Now, the installation
should be automatic.

I have placed the script, "unpack_sun_sun" in the "Download GlobSol"
area.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec  7 20:41:19 2003
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Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2003 13:37:04 +1100
From: Richard Smith - Systems Engineer - Melbourne <Richard.Smith [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
In-reply-to: <3FD10F76.1B4C35D0 [at] susila [dot] sfbay.sun.com>
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Naively, doesn't the use of FMA in interval arithmetic have the
potential for computing narrower bounds, if internally only one
interval rounding is performed? Maybe this translates into significant
benefit for some algorithms. I guess in general there is scope for
replacing the composition of a large number of primitive operations
with a highly-optimized routine, hence the existence of Level 3 BLAS
routines like DGEMM (for matrix-matrix multiply). Vendors generally
supply implementations tuned for their architectures.

As for whether FMA is a performance win, this requires an understanding
of modern processor architecture, in particular what the most common
bottlenecks are. Lack of FMA is rarely close to the top of the list.
Pipeline stalls due to memory latency are much more common, having
insufficient instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is another. The
net effect is usually a relatively low number of instructions per
cycle (IPC) executed. Numbers like 0.2 to 0.5 are quite common on a
a 4-way superscalar processor.

Since almost all modern processors have hardware performance counters
built in to them, I encourage people to use them to measure their
codes on a particular pipeline, e.g. IPC and flops/clock. There will
also be counters to explain some of the pipeline stalls e.g. L1 cache
misses. When rounding modes have to be changed frequently, some
architectures implement this as a write to a floating point status
register which can stall a pipeline. Unfortunately accessing the
performance counters on Linux will require compiling your own kernel
with support for the counters added.

Different rounding may also be in issue when trying to exploit
Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions to perform
multiple floating point instructions in parallel. SIMD instructions
usually share rounding mode. The difference between instruction
latency and throughput also needs to be considered, since this
impacts code with low ILP. A dependent instruction can't be computed
until the results it depends on are available, which may be 3 or 4
cycles. If there aren't enough independent instructions available to
be executed, the pipeline once again will stall.

Software IA implementations usually require multiple conditional
instructions to test signs and special cases (e.g. empty intervals).
Conditional instructions if incorrectly predicted also lead to
pipeline stalls. [Misprediction carries a multiple-cycle penalty.]

Of course, use of FMA or any other expression substitution requires
a sound theory for when such substitutions can be made without
violating containment, hence the various papers from Bill Walster on
CSET-equivalence. This seems to me to be an argument for having
native INTERVAL datatypes, rather than use of OO classes and methods.
It may prove too difficult to do much expression substitution in a
CSET-equivalent way without INTERVAL datatypes.

-- 
============================================================================
   ,-_|\   Richard Smith - SE Melbourne
  /     \  Sun Microsystems Australia         Phone : +61 3 9869 6200
richard.smith [at] Sun [dot] COM                        Direct : +61 3 9869 6224  
  \_,-._/  476 St Kilda Road                    Fax : +61 3 9869 6290
       v   Melbourne Vic 3004 Australia
===========================================================================



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  8 08:53:43 2003
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: Gregory.Tarsy [at] sun [dot] com, rump@tu-harburg.de,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Request for info about fma in interval arithmetic
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Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> writes:

| Actually, fused multiply-add operation (fma for short) a+b*c is a new 
| hardware-supported operation that makes scientific computations
| faster. It was  first implemented in Itanium, 

really?  I thought the idea has been there for a long time and it
was first "popularized" by Power/PowerPC-based architectures...

-- Gaby

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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

------------------------------------------------------------------
Call for Papers

*********** The deadline has been moved to January 15, 2004 **************

The Fourth International Conference on Rough Sets and
Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC'2004)

The Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics Uppsala University and
the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden

URL: http://www.lcb.uu.se/rsctc.php

June 1-5, 2004

Rough set theory, proposed by Z. Pawlak in 1982, is a model of approximate
reasoning.  The main idea is based on the indiscernibility relation that
describes indistinguishable objects.  Concepts are represented by lower and
upper approximations.  This time, the conference will include a special 
track onbioinformatics. Rough set theory is applicable in bioinformatics as 
can be seen
from many publications showing its potential in biology, medical areas,
nursing,etc.  Other applications of rough set theory include a broad spectrum
of areas, starting from financing and ending with music.

The bi-annual international conferences on Rough Sets and Current Trends in
Computing (RSCTC) gather researchers and practitioners from academia and
industry to present state-of-the-art in rough set theory and its applications.


Conference History:
RSCTC is an outgrowth of a series of annual International Workshops devoted to
the subject of rough sets held alternatively in Canada, China, Japan, Poland
and the USA (RSKD, RSSC, RSFDGrC, RSGrC series).

The first RSCTC conference was held in Warsaw, Poland in 1998.  The second
RSCTC conference was held in Banff, Canada, and the third in Malvern,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Aim and Scope
The aim of RSCTC'2004 is to provide researchers and practitioners of 
Information
Technology an opportunity to highlight new research directions, new
applications, and a growing number of relations between rough sets and areas
such as knowledge discovery and data mining, intelligent information systems,
multi-agent systems and bioinformatics.  Relevant topics include, but are not
limited to:

Rough set theory and applications
Applications of soft computing
Approximate and uncertain reasoning
Bioinformatics
Complexity aspects of soft computing
Computational intelligence
Computing with words
Decision support systems
Evolutionary computing
Fuzzy set theory and applications
Granular computing
Hybrid and integrated intelligent systems
Intelligent decision support systems
Intelligent information systems
Knowledge discovery and data mining
Logical aspects of soft computing
Machine learning
Multi-agent systems
Multi-criteria decision analysis
Neural networks
Non-classical logic
Pattern recognition and image processing
Petri nets and concurrency
Spatial reasoning
Statistical inference
Web intelligence

Paper Submission
Both research and application papers are solicited.  All submitted papers will
be reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance, significance, and
clarity.  Electronic submission is encouraged and preferred.  Please send a
Microsoft Word, postscript (PS) or PDF version of your paper, and an ASCII
version of the cover page  by January 15, 2004 to the web page:
http://rsctc2004.med.shimane-u.ac.jp

If submitting via hard copy, please submit four (4) hard-copies of
your paper by January 15, 2004 to:

Prof. Shusaku Tsumoto
RSCTC2004
Department of Medical Informatics,
Shimane University, School of Medicine
(Formerly, Shimane Medical Univeristy)
89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo 693-8501
Japan

Your draft paper should be less than ten (10) double-spaced, single-column
pages including all figures, tables, and references.  The ASCII version of a
cover page must include author(s) full address, e-mail, paper title and a
200 word abstract, and up to 5 keywords.  When preparing your final paper,
please read the Information for Authors and use the style files for 
Proceedings and Other Multi-Author Volumes supplied by Springer-Verlag 
regarding
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS).  Springer-Verlag author instructions
are available at: http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html.

Publication

All accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings by
Springer-Verlag in the series of Lecture Notes in Computer Science/
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNCS/LNAI)
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/index.html.  LNCS is also published,
in parallel to the printed books, in full-text electronic version.
A selected number of accepted papers will be expanded and
revised for inclusion in journals "Advances in Rough Sets" by
Springer-Verlag, "Knowledge and Information Systems: An International
Journal" by Springer-Verlag, or "Fundamenta Informaticae" by IOS Press.

Important Dates

Full paper submission by:  January 15, 2004
Acceptance notices:        February 9, 2004
Camera-ready papers due by: March 1 2004
Conference:     June 1-5, 2004.

Organization
Honorary Chairs

Professor Zdzislaw Pawlak
Professor Lotfi Zadeh

Organizing Committee

Jan Komorowski (Sweden)
Shusaku Tsumoto (Japan)

Program Committee (PC)
PC Chairs
Shusaku Tsumoto (Japan)
Jan Komorowski (Sweden)
Jerzy Grzymala-Busse (U.S.A.)
Roman Slowinski  (Poland)

Program Committee
James Alpigini, Penn State University, U.S.A.
Peter Apostoli, The Univ. of Toronto, Canada
Malcolm Beynon, Cardiff University, UK
Hans Dieter Burkhard, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany
Cory Butz , University of Regina, Canada
Nick Cercone, Dalhousie University, Canada
Chien-Chung Chan, University of Akron, U.S.A.
Andrzej Czyzewski, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Jitender S. Deogun, University of Nebraska, U.S.A.
Dieder Dubois, IRIT, Universite Paul Sabatier, France
Ivo Duentsch, Brock University, Canada
Salvatore Greco, University of Catania, Italy
Jerzy Grzymala-Busse, University of Kansas. U.S.A.
Xiaohua (Tony) Hu, Drexel University, U.S.A.
Masahiro Inuiguchi, Osaka University, Japan
Jouni Jarvinen, Turku Centre for Computer Science, Finland
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Science, Poland
Daijin Kim, Dept. of Computer Eng., POSTECH, Korea
Jan Komorowski, Uppsala University, Sweden
Jacek Koronacki, Polish Academy of Science, Poland
Bozena Kostek, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Vladik Kreinovich,  University of Texas at El Paso, U.S.A.
Marzena Kryszkiewicz, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Churn-Jung Liau, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, U.S.A.
Chunnian Liu, Beijing University of Technology, China
Qing Liu, Nan Chang University, China
Pawan Lingras, St. Mary University, Canada
Benedetto Matarazzo, University of Catania, Italy
Lawrence J. Mazlack, University of Cincinnati, U.S.A.
Ernestina Mensalvas, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Nakata Michinori, Josai International University, Japan
Sadaki Miyamoto, Tsukuba University, Japan
Mikhail Moshkov, Turku Centre for Computer Science, Russia
Tetsuya Murai, Hokkaido University, Japan
Sestuo Ohsuga, Waseda University, Japan
Ewa Orlowska, National Institute of Telecommunications, Poland
Sankar Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, India
Witold Pedrycz, University of Alberta, Canada
James Peters, University of Manitoba, Canada
Lech Polkowski, Polish Japanese Institute of Technology, Poland
Sheela Ramanna, University of Winnipeg, Canada
Vijay V. Raghavan, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, U.S.A.
Zbigniew.W. Ras, University of North Calorina, Charlotte, U.S.A.
Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
Roman Slowinski, Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Nguyen Hung Son,  Warsaw University, Poland
Dominik Slezak, University of Regina , Canada
Jerzy Stefanowski, Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Jaroslav Stepaniuk, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Zbigniew Suraj,
University of Information Technology and Management, Poland
Roman Swiniarski, San Diego State University, U.S.A.
Andrzej Szalas, Linkoping University, Sweden
Marcin Szczuka, Warsaw University
Jesper Tegner, Linkoping University, Sweden
Shusaku Tsumoto, Shimane Medical University, Japan
Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Alicja Wakulicz-Deja, University of Silesia, Poland
Guoyin Wang,
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
Anita Wasilewska, New York State University, U. S.A.
Michael Wong, University of Regina, Canada
Jakub Wroblewski, Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology, Poland
JingTao Yao , University of Regina, Canada
Yiyu Yao , University of Regina, Canada
Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
Wojciech Ziarko,  University of Regina, Canada



+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|//----------------------// Shusaku Tsumoto, M.D., Ph.D(Comp Sci).  |
| !     Rough Sets,      !  Professor                               |
| !   Data Mining and    !  Department of Medical Informatics,      |
| ! Knowledge Discovery  !  Shimane University,                     |
| !        in            !  School of Medicine.                     |
| !  Medical Databases   !  89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-city,              |
|//---------------------//  Shimane 693-8501 Japan                  |
|    Phone +81-853-20-2172                                          |
|    FAX   +81-853-20-2170                                          |
|  Email: tsumoto [at] computer [dot] org ( tsumoto [at] med [dot] shimane-u.ac.jp )      |
|  URL:  http://www.med.shimane-u.ac.jp/med_info/tsumoto/index.htm  |
|  << A Mind and Soul Amazingly Forever Voyaging >>                 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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________________________________________________________________________________

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 4

   Sixth International Workshop on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   August 16-20, 2004, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany 
________________________________________________________________________________


   First Announcement and Call for Papers


   Scientific Program Committee

   Vasco Brattka, chair     (Hagen, Germany)
   Andrej Bauer             (Ljubljana, Slovenia)
   Abbas Edalat             (London, UK)
   Armin Hemmerling         (Greifswald, Germany)
   Peter Hertling           (Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
   Ker-I Ko                 (Stony-Brook, USA)
   Ulrich Kohlenbach        (Aarhus, Denmark)
   Vladik Kreinovich        (El Paso, USA)
   Matthias Schroeder       (Edinburgh, UK)
   Hideki Tsuiki            (Kyoto, Japan)
   John V. Tucker           (Swansea, UK)
   Klaus Weihrauch          (Hagen, Germany)
   Xizhong Zheng            (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong               (Cincinnati, USA) 


   Organizing Committee     (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)

   Ludwig Staiger, chair    staiger [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de 
   Sibylle Schwarz          schwarzs [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Ramona Vahrenhold        vahrenho [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Renate Winter            winter [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Rene Mazala              mazala [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
                            
 
   Submissions

   Authors are invited to submit PostScript versions of papers to

   cca@fernuni-hagen.de


   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   May 3, 2004
   Notification:          June 7, 2004
   Camera-ready versions: July 5, 2004 

   Accepted papers will be included in a technical report version of the 
   workshop proceedings which are to be distributed to the participants 
   at the workshop site. 


   Information

   For further information please contact
 
   Vasco Brattka  (Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de) or
   Ludwig Staiger (staiger [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de) 


   Webpage

   http://cca-net.de/cca2004/


   Scope

   The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over real-valued data.

   Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research 
   in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory 
   is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle. 
   Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the 
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for 
   resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is 
   to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a 
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as 
   integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or 
   complex number, unless it is rounded.

   The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with 
   computations that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems 
   in the physical sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the 
   complexity of network flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems. 
   To study these types of problem, alternative models over real-valued data 
   and other continuous structures have been developed in recent years. 
   Unlike the well established classical theory of computation over discrete 
   structures, the theory of computation over continuous data is still in 
   its infancy.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued data come 
   from different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory, 
   logic, constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics,
   analysis, etc. The workshop provides a unique opportunity for people from
   such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and 
   approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
   real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
   of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already existing
   software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
   computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
   physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
   numbers. This will require the extension of existing
   computability notions to more general classes of objects. 


   Venue
   
   The workshop will take place in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, located at the 
   river Elbe roughly in the middle of Berlin (100 km) and Leipzig (70km). 
   Lutherstadt Wittenberg (not to be confused with a place called 
   "Wittenberge", also located at the river Elbe) is famous as an old German 
   university town: in 1502 one of the first universities has been founded at 
   this place (which now is part of the University Halle-Wittenberg). Nowadays, 
   the historical building of the University of Wittenberg hosts the Academy 
   Leucorea which will be the venue of our workshop. Wittenberg is called 
   Lutherstadt ("city of Luther") since in 1517 Martin Luther declared his 
   famous 95 theses in Wittenberg which started the process of reformation 
   and, finally, led to the protestantic religion. Since 1508 Luther has 
   been a professor of theology in Wittenberg. Wittenberg is part of the 
   UNESCO world heritage. 

________________________________________________________________________________




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Subject: RNC 6 - First Call for Papers
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		First call for papers

      Please distribute and accept our apologies
            if you receive multiple copies.


    6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
		November 15-17, 2004
             Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany

Website:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

Dates:
	Submission of manuscripts:  May 1, 2004
        Notification of acceptance: July 15, 2004
        Revised Papers required by: September 1, 2004
        Conference:                 November 15-17, 2004


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers 
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation 
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.


Proceedings:

Instructions for  how to submit will  be posted on the  website of the
conference.  The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.


Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France 


Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France 


Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer) 




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Subject: Deadline is approaching: 10th International IMEKO TC7 Symposium "Advances of Measurement Science" 
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deadline is approaching; as I have mentioned in my previous email, Professor 
Solopchenko, Chair of the National Oragnizing committee, is interested in 
applications of interval computations to the description of uncertainty in 
measurements 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Sergey Muravyov" <muravyov [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru>


*** Apologies for multiple postings ***

International Measurement Confederation - IMEKO (www.imeko.org)
Technical Committee on Measurement Science - TC 7

CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

10th International Symposium on Advances of Measurement Science

June 30 - July 2, 2004, Hotel "Saint-Petersburg", Saint-Petersburg, Russia

WEB SITE: http://camsam.tpu.ru/symposium/
All enquiries should be sent to: muravyov [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru

Papers are invited for the 10th International Symposium on Advances of
Measurement Science. The IMEKO-TC7 symposia are regularly organized to
promote interdisciplinary discussion and interaction among scientists and
engineers with an emphasis on development of measurement theory on
international scale. They are aimed at increasing efficiency in research, by
allowing easier solution of problems as a result of their deeper
understanding, in education, by rationalization of teaching as a result of
objective generalization, and in production, by easier quality control as a
result of improved repeatability.

SYMPOSIUM CHAIRMAN:
Prof. Sergey V. Muravyov, Tomsk Polytech. Univ., Russia

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE (TC 7 members)
Chairman: Prof. Roman Z. .Morawski, Warsaw Univ. Tech., Poland
Secretary: Prof. Luca MARI, Univ. Cattaneo, Italy
Members:
Prof. Olli AUMALA, Finland
Prof. Andrzej BARWICZ, Canada
Dr. Eric BENOIT, France
Prof. Leo van BIESEN,  Belgium
Prof. Adriaan van den BOS, The Netherlands
Prof. Roland COLLAY, France
Dr. Vaclav CTVRTNIK, Czech Republic
Prof. Tadeusz DOBROWIECKI, Hungary
Prof. Ludwik FINKELSTEIN, United Kingdom
Prof. Ivan FROLLO, Slovak Republic
Prof. Abd El-Moneim HAMMOUDA, Egypt
Prof. Dietrich HOFMANN, Germany
Prof. Komyo KARIYA, Japan
Prof. Katsuyuki KOJIMA, Japan
Prof. Franz MESCH, Germany
Prof. Iwao MORISHITA, Japan
Prof. Sergey V. MURAVYOV, Russia
Prof. P. Herbert OSANNA, Austria
Mr. Karl RUHM, Switzerland
Prof. Guennady N. SOLOPCHENKO, Russia
Prof. Peter K. STEIN, USA
Prof. Peter H. SYDENHAM, Australia
Prof. Eugen-Georg WOSCHNI, Germany
Prof. Giuseppe ZINGALES, Italy

NATIONAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Chairman: Prof. Guennady N. Solopchenko, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Secretary: Dr. Oleg V. Stoukatch, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
Members:
Prof. V.S. Aleksandrov, Mendeleev Inst. of Metrology, SPB
Dr. V.N. Borikov, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
Prof. M.P. Fyodorov, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. V.S. Gutnikov, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. I.J. Immoreev, Moscow Aviation Institute
Prof. G.I. Kavalerov, ISTSIEM, Moscow, Russia
Prof. V. Yu. Kneller, Control Sciences Inst. , Moscow
Prof. V. G. Knorring, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. S.V. Muravyov, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.
Prof. E.I. Tsvetkov, St. Petersburg Electrotech. Univ.
Mrs. V.I. Schukina, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. V.P. Shkodyrev, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. V.I. Suvorov, Mendeleev Inst. of Metrology, SPB
Prof. Yu.V. Tarbeev, St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ.
Prof. V.A. Vlasov, Tomsk Polytech. Univ.

TOPICS
The areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
1.        Foundations of Measurement Science and Metrology
2.        Uncertainty of Measurement
3.        Measurement Signals and Data Processing
4.        Intelligent Measurement Systems
5.        Methods and Algorithms for Measurement, Testing, Diagnostics, and
Recognition
6.        Weakly Defined Measurement
7.        Qualimetry

The conference will include plenary sessions (with invited speakers),
parallel thematic sessions (with oral presentations), and social programs.

ABSTRACT SUBMISSION
Prospective authors are invited to submit extended abstracts of their
original research contributions describing new results, original ideas, and
applications on relevant topics. The abstracts should be sent in English, by
e-mail (to the address imekotc7 [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru) only, in an MS Word or Adobe
PDF file, maximum length of two á4 pages (all margins are 2,5 cm, Times New
Roman 11 point size font or similar, single interval). The abstract should
contain the following information: paper title, keywords, number(s) of the
topic(s), state-of-the-art in the field of interest, problem statement and
objective, description of the contribution (novelty, research methodology),
results achieved and their further development and applicability,
references, author(s) data (name, title, affiliation, full mailing address,
phone and fax numbers, e-mail address), and corresponding author name.

The selection of extended abstracts will be made by the International
Program Committee. Only original, unpublished contributions will be
considered. Selected papers presented at the Symposium will be proposed for
publication in Measurement - an official journal of the IMEKO published by
Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.

Authors of accepted abstracts will receive instructions on  submission a
full-length paper (4-6 pages) in due time.

PUBLICATION
All accepted papers will be printed in the Symposium proceedings (printed
volume and CD), provided the registration fee is paid in time, and
distributed to the participants during the event.

DATES
Submission of abstracts:
December 15, 2003
Notification of acceptance, instructions for full papers:
February 28, 2004
Submission of full papers, registration forms and registration fee:  April
30, 2004

The authors/participants registration fee includes one copy of the
Proceedings with CD, get-together party, cultural/technical visits, and
coffee breaks. The accompanying persons registration fee includes cultural
and tourist programme. The students registration fee includes CD of
Proceedings, cultural/technical visits, and coffee breaks.

LANGUAGE
The working language is English. No simultaneous translation will be
provided. All materials concerning the symposium should be written in
English.

CORRESPONDENCE
Prof. Sergey V. Muravyov
Department of Computer-aided Measurement Systems and Metrology
Tomsk Polytechnic University
30 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
Phone: +7-3822-417527
Phone/Fax: +7-3822-420449
E-mail:    imekotc7 [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru;
              muravyov [at] camsam [dot] tpu.ru





------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Sven Leyffer <leyffer [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
To: opt [at] turing [dot] siam.org
Subject: SIAG/OPT: Special Issue on "Deterministic Global Optimization and Applications"
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Mathematical Programming Series B
Special Issue on "Deterministic Global Optimization and Applications"

Call For Papers

Global optimization problems often arise in the form of mixed
integer-nonlinear optimization problems that involve both discrete
decision variables and nonlinear constraints or objectives. The aim
of this special issue of Mathematical Programming B is to review,
evaluate, and chart future directions in deterministic global
optimization algorithms and software. These problems arise in major
applications, but their solution is intractable except in special
cases.

This special issue will include papers on algorithms and software
for global optimization, in particular, branch and bound methods,
interval methods, constraint satisfaction techniques, outer
approximation and underestimation techniques, necessary and
sufficient conditions for global optimality. In addition, we will
consider papers dealing with important and interesting application
areas where global optimization plays a crucial role.

Deadline for submission of full papers: April 15, 2004.
We aim at completing a first review of all papers by July 15, 2004.

Electronic submissions to the guest editors in the form of pdf files
are encouraged.  All submissions will be refereed according to the
usual standards of Mathematical Programming.

Additional information about this special issue can be obtained from
the guest editors:

Sven Leyffer
Mathematics and Computer Science Division
Argonne National Laboratory
9700 S. Cass Ave.
Argonne, Illinois 60439-4844
leyffer [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov

Jorge More'
Mathematics and Computer Science Division
Argonne National Laboratory
9700 S. Cass Ave.
Argonne, Illinois 60439-4844
more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov



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Subject: Special Issue on "Deterministic Global Optimization and Applications"
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Mathematical Programming Series B
Special Issue on "Deterministic Global Optimization and Applications"

Call For Papers

Global optimization problems often arise in the form of mixed
integer-nonlinear optimization problems that involve both discrete
decision variables and nonlinear constraints or objectives. The aim 
of this special issue of Mathematical Programming B is to review,
evaluate, and chart future directions in deterministic global
optimization algorithms and software. These problems arise in major
applications, but their solution is intractable except in special
cases.

This special issue will include papers on algorithms and software 
for global optimization, in particular, branch and bound methods,
interval methods, constraint satisfaction techniques, outer
approximation and underestimation techniques, necessary and
sufficient conditions for global optimality. In addition, we will
consider papers dealing with important and interesting application
areas where global optimization plays a crucial role.

Deadline for submission of full papers: April 15, 2004.
We aim at completing a first review of all papers by July 15, 2004.

Electronic submissions to the guest editors in the form of pdf files
are encouraged.  All submissions will be refereed according to the
usual standards of Mathematical Programming. 

Additional information about this special issue can be obtained from
the guest editors:

Sven Leyffer
Mathematics and Computer Science Division                            
Argonne National Laboratory             
9700 S. Cass Ave.                       
Argonne, Illinois 60439-4844
leyffer [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov

Jorge More'
Mathematics and Computer Science Division                            
Argonne National Laboratory             
9700 S. Cass Ave.                       
Argonne, Illinois 60439-4844
more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov


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From: Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
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Please note that interval arithmetic explicitely belongs to the
list of concerned topics.

Merry Christmas and best wishes for 2004!
	Nathalie Revol


               ----------- LAST CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                 Please distribute and accept our apologies
                     if you receive multiple copies.

                       THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

                Special issue: Real Numbers and Computers


Guest editors: Marc Daumas and Nathalie Revol.


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
 - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        January 5th, 2004
   (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
 - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           April, 2004
 - Deadline for reception of final papers:         July, 2004
 - Parution:                                       beginning of 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  A  number  of TCS  special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers has previously appeared (162  (1), 210(1), 279 (1-2) and 291
(2)),  as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.  The last
meeting was RNC5 which took place in Lyon in September 2004, cf:
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/
However, this call for papers is open to authors who did not attend RNC5.


TOPICS
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC5 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:
 - any computational number system
 - implemented by a software package or in hardware,
 - floating and fixed point,
 - serial, on line arithmetic,
 - continued fractions,
 - exact computations,
 - multiple precision,
 - interval and stochastic arithmetics.


HOW TO SUBMIT
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.  More details  may be given in an appendix. Authors
may submit additional background reference material that is not widely
available.    Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using Elsevier latex style
        http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/latex

The file should either be uploaded to the special issue Internet site
(see url below)  or be sent  by e-mail  to Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
and Marc.Daumas@ens-lyon.fr before January 5th. Please find upload site
and additional information at
        http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/RNC5/TCS

Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.   Another possible  check  is to  view it  by
Ghostscript.

Language: English.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                      INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire               tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon    Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE         Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
                http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/nathalie.revol/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 22 10:41:27 2003
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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 09:41:03 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: intervals at Sun; apologies for multiple copies
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"Sun Researchers: Computers Do Bad Math"
Unexplained computer crashes--which have at times made the difference
between life and death--are sometimes attributable to bad math rather than
poor operating system design, according to Sun Microsystems CTO Greg
Papadopoulos.  Sun has been granted $50 million from the Defense Advanced
...
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/1219f.html#item1


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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 10:52:34 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110
        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
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X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Interval arithmetic in the news
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>From Friday's ACM TechNews bulletin at

	http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2003-5/1219f.html#item1

comes this news story that involves interval arithmetic:

>> ...
>> "Sun Researchers: Computers Do Bad Math" IDG News Service (12/18/03);
>> McMillan, Robert
>> 
>> Unexplained computer crashes--which have at times made the difference between
>> life and death--are sometimes attributable to bad math rather than poor
>> operating system design, according to Sun Microsystems CTO Greg Papadopoulos.
>> Sun has been granted $50 million from the Defense Advanced Research Projects
>> Agency (DARPA) to prevent such errors from occurring, among other things.
>> "Floating-point arithmetic is wrong," declares Sun researcher John Gustafson;
>> the binary mathematical scheme computers use has difficulty representing
>> certain numbers--fractions, for instance--accurately. Fractions are
>> non-terminating numbers that defy attempts to be accurately expressed in
>> binary format. Insight64 analyst Nathan Brookwood notes that software
>> programmers can employ an array of methods to circumvent this error, but such
>> workarounds can lead to performance slowdowns, especially in supercomputers
>> that calculate billions of sums each second. Sun researchers are
>> investigating interval arithmetic as a solution: The technique basically
>> cages a mathematically incorrect number between two correct numbers. "If you
>> can prove mathematically that the right answer is between this answer and
>> that answer, you can restore mathematical rigor to computing," explains
>> Gustafson. The interval arithmetic research Sun is conducting will be
>> incorporated into a prototype supercomputer to be constructed with the DARPA
>> grant; Gustafson estimates that the machine would be about 50 times faster
>> than the fastest existing supercomputer. Whether DARPA will decide to take
>> the supercomputer beyond the prototype stage will depend on how successful
>> Sun is with "proximity interconnect," a new chip-to-chip communication
>> methodology in which data is transferred wirelessly between chips. 
>> 
>> Details at:
>> 
>> 	http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/12/17/HNbadmath_1.html
>> ...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB        beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                                         -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Interval-Related Talks at InTech'03
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Interval-Related Talks at InTech'03

On December 17-19, 2003, the Fourth International Conference   on
Intelligent Technologies InTech'03 was held in Chiang Mai,
Thailand. The theme of this conference was Implementing intelligent
and fuzzy technologies in a real-world environment. In real world, for 
many quantities x, the only information that we have about x is
the interval [x-,x+] of its possible values. In
view of the real-world importance of interval uncertainty, several
InTech'03 papers - including 3 out of 6 plenary talks - mentioned
interval-related techniques and results and their relation with
intelligent and fuzzy techniques. 

Several talks described interval techniques and their
applications. Shinya Miyajima and Masahide Kashiwagi (Waseda U., Japan) 
showed that the use of affine arithmetic can speed up the solution of
systems of non-linear equations - by making box elimination more
efficient. As a practical application, they used their techniques to
find stable states of an electric circuit with non-linear elements
(Esaki diodes). Hirochi Mabuchi, Kiyoshi Akama, Hidekatsu Koike and
Takahiko Ishikawa from Iwate Prefectural U., Japan, showed how to
combine interval techniques with more traditional constraint
propagation techniques in solving constraint satisfaction
problems. Vladik Kreinovich (U. Texas, El Paso), Hung T. Nguyen (New
Mexico State U.), Gracaliz Dimuro, Antonio da Rocha Costa (U. Pelotas, 
Brazil), and Benjamin Bedregal (U. Natal, Brazil) showed how, given
the intervals [yi-,yi+] of possible values of
y(xi) for several values x1<x2<...<xn, one can effectively
find all the values guaranteed to be attained by the derivative
y'(x); they applied their algorithm to detect 1-D landscape features
based on approximately known terrain. 

Three plenary talks discussed interval-valued fuzzy sets - a variant
of fuzzy logic in which, for every object x and property P, the
degree P(x) with which P is satisfied on x is described not by
single number P(x) from [0,1], but by an interval of possible
degrees - so that, e.g., the case of complete ignorance is described
by the entire interval P(x)=[0,1]. The algebraic properties of the
corresponding interval-valued logics and their generalizations were
overviewed by Carol and Elbert Walkers (New Mexico State U.). In his
talk, Etienne Kerre (Ghent U., Belgium) overviewed the relationship
between different models of uncertainty, including interval-valued
fuzzy sets, "set intervals" [A,B]={C|A subset of C, C subset of B} 
(also known as flou sets), etc. Vilem Novak and Irina
Perfilieva (U. Ostrava, Czech Republic) showed how interval-valued
logics and their generalizations naturally appear in a type-theoretic
hierarchical approach. 

Nguyen Hoang Phuong and Le Hai Khoi (Institute of Information
Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam) used interval-valued fuzzy techniques to
describe expert rules in oriental medicine. 

Two papers combined interval approach with statistics. Berlin Wu
(National Chengchi U., Taiwan) et al. considered  the computation of
variance V=(1/n)* sum (x_i-av)^2 when we only have interval 
ranges [xi-,xi+] of sample values
x1,...,xn. The existing algorithms for computing the bounds for 
V only work when we have all n measurement results. In real life,
measurements come one by one, so it is desirable to start computations 
as measurements start coming. Such a "real-time" algorithm for
statistical analysis of interval data was provided by Wu et
al. Feng-Tse Lin (Chinese Culture U., Taiwan) used interval-valued
fuzzy numbers to solve the shortest path problem in situations in
which we only have statistics of past paths. 

Finally, Chin-Wang Tao (National I-Lan Institute of Technology,
Taiwan), J. T. Yao (U. Regina, Canada) and others combined interval and 
neural techniques by providing explicit formulas that describe how
sensitive the output of a neural network is to measurement errors
corresponding to measuring inputs. 

The conference was held in the city of Chiang Mai. This city, founded
in 1296, was the capital of Northern Thailand. The conference hotel
was a walking distance away from downtown, an (unusual for Asia)
walled city surrounded by a moat, a city filled with beautiful
ancient Buddhist temples. At a conference banquet, we enjoyed not only 
Thai food, but also a wonderful performance of traditional Northern
Thai dances. 
The participants also had a chance to enjoy post-conference tours -
to different tribal lands, to elephant sanctuaries, and 
to faraway ancient temples. 

Next InTech conference will be in Houston, Texas, on December 2-4,
2004. See y'all there! 

Hung T. Nguyen and Vladik Kreinovich



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Akademgorodok, 22-24 June 2004,  International  Workshop...
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, levin [at] ledas [dot] com
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
Specialists in interval mathematics and its applications
may be interested in the events to be held in late June, 2004 in
Akademgorodok -- Novosibirsk Scientific Center (Russia).

These events are: a Conference on Computational Mathematics
http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/ws/iccm-2004/index.en.html and a Workshop
 Constraint-based Approaches and
       Methods of Mathematical Modelling
       for Intelligent CAD/CAM/CAE
       systems: From Methods to
       Applications 
isiCAD-2004 http://isicad.ru . I am a Chairman of the Organizing Committee
of isiCAD-2004 as well as the CEO and Founder of LEDAS - the company, which
is the main organizer of isiCAD-2004.

The key goal of the isiCAD-2004 workshop is to present the approaches and
results in research and technology that improve intelligence of
market-oriented solutions and products in PLM (CAD/CAM/CAE/:), computer
graphics, virtual reality, simulation, computer games, multimedia, and other
somewhat adjacent domains - with a special emphasis on development and
application of the constraint-based techniques and geometrical solving.

The workshop is also, more generally, aimed at outlining relationship
between two dimensions: the above-mentioned application domains and, on the
other hand, the methods that are soundly expected to support and improve
intelligence for those domains. These methods include constraint-based
solving, finite domains solving, interval calculations, rule-based
reasoning, and some others. Bringing together the domains in question and
relevant methods for improving the application's intelligence seem to be
fruitful and hopefully can enable future establishing of the isicad
community. 

Looking forward to meeting you in Akademgorodok in June 2004.

Sincerely,
David Levin

levin [at] ledas [dot] com
+7 3832 356-504 phone
+7 3832 344-110 fax
+7 3832 136-772 mobile

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  2 11:23:31 2004
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Date: Fri, 02 Jan 2004 11:22:26 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: LAA contents
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

   ******************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider

>            Office:                   +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++      
>    Mathematics Department            +        Home:                +
>    Van Vleck Hall                    +  521 Samuel  Drive          +
>    University of Wisconsin           +  Madison, WI 53717-2416 USA +
>    480 Lincoln Drive                 +     608-833-6567            +
>    Madison, WI 53706-1313 USA        +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

>    Office Phone:    608-262-1402      
>    Math Dept Phone: 608-263-3054         Email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc,edu
>    Math Dept Fax:   608-263-8891      http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans        
>                                                
>   ******************************************************************   
>
>
>
>* Linear Algebra and its Applications
>  Volume 378, Pages 1-293 (1 February 2004)
>  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996219999-475426
>
>
>TABLE OF CONTENTS
>
>Fitting conics of specific types to data, Pages 1-30
>Yves Nievergelt
>
>Minimal and systematic convolutional codes over finite Abelian groups,
Pages 31-59
>Fabio Fagnani and Sandro Zampieri
>
>On the normal matrix of the polynomial LS problem over the Chebyshev
points, Pages 61-69
>Paolo Pugliese
>
>Surface volumes of rounding polytopes, Pages 71-91
>Mathias Drton and Udo Schwingenschlogl
>
>A note on 2-local automorphisms of digraph algebras, Pages 93-98
>Jinhai Xie and Fangyan Lu
>
>A rank theorem for Vandermonde matrices, Pages 99-107
>Pascal Koiran, Natacha Portier and Gilles Villard
>
>>From linear algebra via affine algebra to projective algebra, Pages 109-134
>Wolfgang Bertram
>
>On the convergence and optimization of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff
formula, Pages 135-158
>Sergio Blanes and Fernando Casas
>
>A lower bound for the minimum eigenvalue of the Hadamard product of
matrices, Pages 159-166
>Shencan Chen
>
>Cases of equality for certain inequalities involving a G-doubly stochastic
map, Pages 167-182
>Marek Niezgoda
>
>Perturbation of eigenvalues for periodic matrix pairs via the Bauer-Fike
theorems, Pages 183-202
>EricKing-wah Chu and Wen-Wei Lin
>
>Perturbed cones for analysis of uncertain multi-criteria optimization
problems, Pages 203-229
>L. Kozeratska, J. F. Forbes, R. G. Goebel and J. V. Kresta
>
>The Schur complements of generalized doubly diagonally dominant matrices,
Pages 231-244
>Jianzhou Liu, Yunqing Huang and Fuzhen Zhang
>
>Comparison and aggregation of max-plus linear systems, Pages 245-272
>James Ledoux and Laurent Truffet
>
>Irreducible groups with submultiplicative spectrum, Pages 273-282
>Marjeta Kramar
>
>Componentwise pseudospectrum of a matrix, Pages 283-288
>A. N. Malyshev and M. Sadkane
>
>Call for Papers: Special Issue in honor of Pauline van den Driessche, Page 289
>
>Call for Papers: Special Issue in honor of Professor Ingram Olkin, Pages
291-292
>
>Author index, Page 293
>
>Lists of Editors, Pages ii-iii
>
>----------------------------------------
>
>These papers and over 80 articles in press for LAA are now available at
> http://www.sciencedirect.com/ .
>
>
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---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  2 11:47:40 2004
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Dear reliable_computing list members:

Thank you for your cooperation and patience in the most recent
email address verification process.  I have removed the following
addresses, for the reasons given.  If you know of a correct
address for these individuals, and if these individuals still
wish to be members of the list, please inform me.

Best regards,

Baker

========================================================================

unknown user:

ae58 [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
mapaps [at] bath [dot] ac.uk
guba [at] stud [dot] uni-sb.de
gvbalaji [at] eng [dot] utah.edu
voldmer_usa [at] yahoo [dot] com
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marcus [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br


host unknown:

haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
silaghi [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch
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raman [at] mecheng [dot] iisc.ac.in

Could not be delivered for five days:

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access denied:

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========================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jan  3 05:07:19 2004
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From: "Nedun chezhian" <drnedun03 [at] hotmail [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: research
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Dear Sir,

I am professor S.Neduncheliyan from india. I would like to study about the 
fundamentals of Interval mathematics. I could not get the books here. I 
request you to show me the web address for download the materials.

Thanking You
Yours Truly

Prof S.Neduncheliyan
Dept of Computer Science Engineering,
Mohamed Sathak Engineering College,
Kilakarai - 623806.
India.

_________________________________________________________________
Free transactions in any ATM across India. 
http://server1.msn.co.in/msnleads/suvidha/dec03.asp?type=hottag Click here.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan  5 15:46:31 2004
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From: "Dr. Antonio Irpino" <irpino [at] unina [dot] it>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: I hope we work in some common directions
Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2004 19:46:54 +0100
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Dear collegues,
I am a researcher at the faculty of Economics in Naples, in particular I
work in computational statistics area. Since 1997 I work in the field of
Symbolic Data Analysis that is a new field of research in Data Analisis. We
work on data represented by intervals of real values and, in general, on set
valued variables.
Since two year I am reading all your messages and I am glad to give you some
links about this new field of statistical research that has been object of
two European research project (SODAS and ASSO).
We have also a new free electronic journal www.jsda.unina2.it that I invite
you to visit, where there are link to all activities of the Symbolic Data
Analysis Group.
I shold be glad if you can send me some consideration about our work on
Interval data.
In particular I work on factorial tecniques for dimensionality reduction on
data described by intervals.

Thank you

Antonio Irpino
Dip. di strat. az. e metod. quantit.
Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
P.zza Umberto I
81043 Capua (CE)
irpino [at] unina [dot] it


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  9 14:19:22 2004
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Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2004 13:19:07 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 110
        LCB, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: New paper on interval arithmetic
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Here is a BibTeX entry for a new paper on interval arithmetic:

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@Article{Shen:2003:AIA,
  author =       "Peiping Shen and Kecun Zhang and Yanjun Wang",
  title =        "Applications of interval arithmetic in non-smooth
                 global optimization",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "413--431",
  day =          "10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 9 08:41:09 MST 2004",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 16 15:17:07 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 14:16:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Special Session on Interval tools for Control. Last call
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>

*********************************
Dear collegue,

One of the goals of the IEEE working group on “Interval Methods for
Control” (http://mice.udg.es/ieee_interval/), part of the IEEE Control
Systems Society technical committee on Computer Aided Control System
Design, is to organize special and/or invited sessions in major
Conferences in order to promote interval technology within the control
community.

In this framework, I’m trying to organize an special session with
tentative title “Interval Tools for Control” to be included in the 2004
IEEE Conference on Computer Aided Control Systems Design (CACSD2004) to
be held in Taipei during September 2-4
(http://www.mk.ces.kyutech.ac.jp/cacsd04/).

During the last decade, Interval methods have received great attention
from the Control community and major advances has been made in the
application of Interval methods to control problems and many interval
methods has been integrated in tools for CACSD.  The goal of the invited
session is to discuss the state-of-the-art and to present new research
results and perspectives of the future developments with respect to the
use of interval tools into CACSD systems.

If you are interested in participating, please send me and statement of
interest with the details of your contribution a.s.a.p. I’ll give you
back the password needed to submit the paper via paperplaza.net. 

Please, note that the deadline to submit the full paper is January 20th.
So, your quick response is essential.

Best regards and best wishes for the new year

Dr. Josep Vehí
MICELab (Modal Intervals and Control Engineering Laboratory) 
University of Girona 
17071 Girona, Spain




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 20 03:26:23 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 18:25:40 +0900
From: Mitsuhiro Nakao <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
Subject: Second Announcement of SCAN2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends:

SCAN2004, 11th GAMM - IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics, will be held at Fukuoka, Japan on October 4-8, 2004.

Second announcement and call for papers of the conference is now available
by the following URL:

http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/index.html

We will successively add more informations to the same homepage from now on.

You can also send any inquiries about the conference by the following
address.

 scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp

With my best regards,

Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

Local Organizing committee:
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Masahisa Tabata(Faculty of Mathematics)
Seiji Fujino(Computing and Communications Center)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communications Center)

Coneference Secretary:
 Chiyoko Nakaoka
 Faculty of Mathematics
 Kyushu University 33
 Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
 nakaokac [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 21 05:07:20 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 11:04:37 +0000
From: Eoin Malins <eoin [at] straylight [dot] eu.org>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval Arithmetic benchmarks.
Message-ID: <20040121110437.GA11584 [at] straylight [dot] eu.org>
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Hi all, and thanks for reading this,

I'm currently doing my PhD on the implementation of various interval routines in hardware, and would like to (eventually) compare the performance of my implementation to that of those executed on a conventional floating-point processor.  I.e. one which would require several discrete operations to perform a single interval computation.

To this end, does a set of benchmarks exist which will "exercise" a given architecture/interval library? Something akin to SpecFP-95, only for Interval.  If such a beast doesn't exist, I would be interested in hearing what people would like to see in such a benchmark.

Admittedly, in order to test both libraries and hardware this benchmark would require minor modification for the library routienes and subsequent recompilation for the architecture in question, and any optimization the compiler would see fit to insert.

Kind regards,
Eoin Malins.


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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 15:32:33 +0000
From: Eoin <eoin [at] mindpimp [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval Arithmetic benchmarks.
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Hi all, and thanks for reading this,

I'm currently doing my PhD on the implementation of various interval routines in hardware, and would like to (eventually) compare the performance of my implementation to that of those executed on a conventional floating-point processor.  I.e. one which would require several discrete operations to perform a single interval computation.

To this end, does a set of benchmarks exist which will "exercise" a given architecture/interval library? Something akin to SpecFP-95, only for Interval.  If such a beast doesn't exist, I would be interested in hearing what people would like to see in such a benchmark.

Admittedly, in order to test both libraries and hardware this benchmark would require minor modification for the library routienes and subsequent recompilation for the architecture in question, and any optimization the compiler would see fit to insert.

Kind regards,
Eoin Malins.

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From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
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Subject: Interval arithmetic in a recent book
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List readers might wish to look at Chapter 11, pp. 323--325, of this
recent book:

	@Book{Cornea:2002:SCI,
	  author =       "Marius Cornea and John Harrison and Ping Tak Peter
			 Tang",
	  title =        "Scientific computing on {Itanium}-based systems",
	  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
	  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
	  pages =        "xvii + 406",
	  year =         "2002",
	  ISBN =         "0-9712887-7-1",
	  LCCN =         "????",
	  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:02:26 2003",
	  price =        "US\$69.95",
	  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm",
	}

In particular, the authors discuss the relative merits of a [low, high]
interval representation versus a {midpoint, radius} representation, with
particular reference to the HP/Intel IA-64 architecture, of which
Itanium and Itanium-2 are the names of the current implementations.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 23 08:14:13 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 08:13:47 -0600
Subject: Re: Interval Arithmetic benchmarks.
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Eoin <eoin [at] mindpimp [dot] com>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BC36883B.30D5%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Eoin,

Not what you seek, but possibly helpful.

#1 See http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/Pubs/COSYtest/.  See the readme file,
and start in the Latex subdirectory.

With a student Jin Yu, I set out to do execution-based software testing of
the interval arithmetic in the MSU COSY package.  I ported the tests to
Sun's F95 and Rump's INTLAB, primarily to validate my testing strategies.
You might be able to use portions of my test suite, much of which I got from
Baker Kearfott's testing of his TOMS algorithm.  The paper has been accepted
to appear.

#2 See http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/FtpStuff/Bias/ a 9 year old proposal
for a Basic Interval Arithmetic Subroutine library.  May have influenced
some later library development, but nothing concrete came of it.

#3 See http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/FtpStuff/Compare/ a 10 year old
proposed interval test suite.  No further development.

#4 Gonnet's floating point tests from
www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/gonnet/FPAccuracy/Analysis.html appear to have
promise as tests of interval arithmetic.

#5 Sun has said in public forums that their F95 interval libraries and their
interval hardware has been exhaustively tested.  The claim led the audience
to believe they mean exhaustive in the combinatorial sense of testing every
possible input combination.  I do not think the tests (or the results) are
public.  You might try contacting Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg


> Hi all, and thanks for reading this,
> 
> I'm currently doing my PhD on the implementation of various interval routines
> in hardware, and would like to (eventually) compare the performance of my
> implementation to that of those executed on a conventional floating-point
> processor.  I.e. one which would require several discrete operations to
> perform a single interval computation.
> 
> To this end, does a set of benchmarks exist which will "exercise" a given
> architecture/interval library? Something akin to SpecFP-95, only for Interval.
> If such a beast doesn't exist, I would be interested in hearing what people
> would like to see in such a benchmark.
> 
> Admittedly, in order to test both libraries and hardware this benchmark would
> require minor modification for the library routienes and subsequent
> recompilation for the architecture in question, and any optimization the
> compiler would see fit to insert.
> 
> Kind regards,
> Eoin Malins.
> 


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: NAFIPS 2004: interval-related sessions
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Dear Friends, 

This may be of interest to us because the general concept of granular computing 
includes interval computations as an important particular case. 

NAFIPS stands for North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society.

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Shusaku Tsumoto <tsumoto [at] computer [dot] org>
Subject: NAFIPS 2004 Special Sessions
Cc: tylin [at] cs [dot] sjsu.edu

...

T.Y. Lin and I are organizing special sessions on rough sets
and granular computing in NAFIPS2004.
This is the continuation of special sessions in NAFIPS2003.

NAFIPS2004 will be held in Banff on June  27-30, 1994 and the general chair
is Witold Pedrycz.

http://www.nafips04.ualberta.ca/

We have proposed our sessions, and the chair has already accepted our ideas,
as shown in the email attached below.

We would like to invite you to submit your paper on the special sessions
on rough sets and granular computing.

The acceptance decisions at 
NAFIPS 04 are made based on abstracts. The deadline for submitting 1-2 page 
abstracts is February 2, 2004. Please send the abstracts to us. 

For accepted abstracts, the deadline for submitting a full paper is 
 March 22, 2004.

Thank you for your attention, and I am very much looking forward to hearing
from you soon.


                                           Sincerely yours,


                                           Shusaku Tsumoto
                                           T.Y. Lin

-----------------------------------------------------------------
>Date: Tue, 06 Jan 2004 20:04:07 -0700
>From: Witold Pedrycz <pedrycz [at] ee [dot] ualberta.ca>
>Subject: Re: Proposal for Special Topic Session
>In-reply-to: <6.0.0.20.2.20040106180905.02c56ec0 [at] pop [dot] zb4.so-net.ne.jp>
>X-Sender: pedrycz [at] pop [dot] ee.ualberta.ca
>To: Shusaku Tsumoto <tsumoto [at] computer [dot] org>
>Cc: pedrycz [at] ee [dot] ualberta.ca, lkurgan [at] ece [dot] ualberta.ca, 
>dick [at] ece [dot] ualberta.ca,reform [at] ee [dot] ualberta.ca, musilek [at] ee [dot] ualberta.ca
>Message-id: <5.1.0.14.2.20040106190654.03b2c7e0 [at] pop [dot] ee.ualberta.ca>
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>
>Dear Shusaku,
>many thanks for the proposal of the special session(s) on Rough Sets and 
>Granular Computing. This is an important and timely area and I greatly 
>appreciate your involvement in NAFIPS 04.

...

>If I could be of any help, let me know.
>
>Best regards, Witold
-----------------------------------------------------------------

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|//----------------------// Shusaku Tsumoto, M.D., Ph.D(Comp Sci).  |
| !     Rough Sets,      !  Professor                               |
| !   Data Mining and    !  Department of Medical Informatics,      |
| ! Knowledge Discovery  !  Shimane University,                     |
| !        in            !  School of Medicine.                     |
| !  Medical Databases   !  89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-city,              |
|//---------------------//  Shimane 693-8501 Japan                  |
|    Phone +81-853-20-2172                                          |
|    FAX   +81-853-20-2170                                          |
|  Email: tsumoto [at] computer [dot] org ( tsumoto [at] med [dot] shimane-u.ac.jp )      |
|  URL:  http://www.med.shimane-u.ac.jp/med_info/tsumoto/index.htm |
|  << A Mind and Soul Amazingly Forever Voyaging >>                 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: IPMU 2004 Special Events
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Dera Friends, 

This is FYI. This conference is organzied largely by the same folks who run the 
International Journal on Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Reasoning, 
the journal that now has a regular column on the use of intervals. 

Interval-related talks will be very welcome. 

Vladik


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier <Bernadette.Bouchon-Meunier [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
Subject: IPMU 2004 Special Events

---------------------------------------------------------------------
This announcement is being sent to multiple lists. We apologize if you
receive several copies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

                    THE TENTH CONFERENCE ON
INFORMATION PROCESSING AND MANAGEMENT OF
   UNCERTAINTY IN KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS

                           	   IPMU'2004

                            	July 4-9, 2004

                      	Perugia - Italy

		http://ipmu2004.dipmat.unipg.it

                            ****************************
The IPMU Conference is organized every two years with the aim of  
bringing together scientists and practitioners working on various  
methods for the management of uncertainty in intelligent systems. This  
conference provides a medium for presenting new results and exchanging  
ideas between people using different methods to address important  
issues in uncertainty.
In 2004, the conference is being held in Perugia, an historical city  
located in the center of Italy, considered one of the most famous  
cities of Italy due to its rich history and many artistic treasures. It  
hosts one of the oldest universities in Italy.

			****************************
                           	  PLENARY LECTURES
Janos Aczel - "Entropies Old and New (and Both New and Old) and Their  
Characterizations"
(Faculty of Mathematics, University of Waterloo,  Canada)

Jim Bezdek - "Clustering in Very Large Data Sets, with Applications to  
Satellite Images and Normal Mixtures"
(Computer Science Department - University of West Florida, USA)

Rita Casadio - "Machine learning and the prediction of protein  
structure: the state of the art"
(Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica Sperimentale, University of  
Bologna, Italy)

Philip Dawid -  "Probability and the Law"
(Department of Statistical Science, University College, London, UK)

Gerd Gigerenzer -  "Fast and frugal heuristics"
(Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition Max Planck Institute for  
Human Development, Berlin, Germany)

Lotfi A. Zadeh - "Web Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic--Management of  
Knowledge and Uncertainty."
(Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department, Berkeley   
University of California, USA)


			****************************
			         PANEL SESSION
Panel Session "Designing, Deploying, Transitioning, and Maintaining  
Knowledge-based Systems: the Lifecycle Challenge."
organized by Piero P. Bonissone

This panel will gather researchers and practitioners who actually had  
to implement their KB algorithms, monitoring their performance, and  
keeping them vital over time.
People who are interested in participating, please contact Piero P.  
Bonissone (bonissone [at] crd [dot] ge.com) no later than February 7.

			****************************
  		SPECIAL TRACK DEDICATED TO PRESENTATIONS OF  REAL WORLD 
APPLICATIONS
A special track on real applications of the methodologies related to  
the themes of the IPMU conference will be held. Altough not limited to,  
we are particularly interested in industrial colleagues who may not  
have the time or permission to write papers on their work but are able  
to make a presentation.  The contributors to this special track will  
not be required to submit a paper for publication in the proceedings.   
Any material provided by the authors of these communications will be  
gathered in a separate booklet.

The deadline for submitting proposals (title, authors, one page  
abstract describing the real world application) to the IPMU secretariat  
is February 7. A regular registration allows participants to submit a  
communication in this track and no additional fee is required.

************************************************************************ 


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Applications of Computer Algebra CFP
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Dear Friends,

As usual, symbolic computing folks are veryt much interested in collaboration 
with us. Here is the CFP of their latest conference.


********************************************************************
First Call for Paper

Tenth International Conference on
Applications of Computer Algebra (ACA-2004) 

July 21-23, 2004 
Beaumont, Texas, USA 

The 10th annual international conference on applications 
of computer algebra will be held at the Hilton Hotel in 
Beaumont, Texas, U.S.A. on July 21-23, 2004. The 
conference is hosted by Computer Science Department, 
Lamar University. 

In the past several years there has been a dramatic 
increase in the use of symbolic computation (also known 
as computer algebra) in engineering, science and 
education. The goal of this conference is to promote 
this important progress through an international 
meeting that emphasizes applications of symbolic 
computation and interaction between symbolic 
computation researchers and users from other 
disciplines. The conference consists of sessions 
organized by prominent researchers who will focus on 
their own application areas including computer aided 
geometric design, geometric modeling and computation, 
robotics and kinematics, mechanics, high energy 
physics, economics and finance, theorem provers, types 
and specifications, differential equations, the 
symbolic-numeric interface, computational finance, 
education, engineering, science and applied mathematics.

The organizers very much hope that this conference will 
make a broad impact on both the symbolic computation 
research community and the user community. The user 
community will be able to learn about the state of the 
art theories and algorithms that are available for 
their uses. The research community will be able to 
learn about important problems and challenges facing 
the serious users from other disciplines, inspiring 
fresh new theoretical research and algorithm design.

 New For This Conference:

1. Invited Speakers: Gerald Farin (ASU), Hoon Hong 
  (NCSU). 

2. Proceedings of accepted full papers will be 
  published and distributed at the conference.

3. Selected papers of ACA-2003 & ACA-2004 will be 
  published in a Special Issue of Journal of Symbolic 
  Computation.

4. The conference is managed by an automatic system via 
  the web server at http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004, 
  which will hopefully make the 
  work of session organizers and attendees much easier.

1 Description of the Meeting 

* General Chair: Quoc-Nam Tran, Lamar University

* Organizing Chairs: Lawrence Osborne (Lamar 
  University) and Stanly Steinberg (New Mexico)

* Program Chairs: Quoc-Nam Tran (Lamar University) and 
  Vladimir Gerdt (Dubna)

* Scientific Committee:

    Alkiviadis Akritas (Greece)        Eric Kaltofen (USA)            
    Jacques Calmet (Germany)           Bernhard Kutzler (Austria)     
    Victor Edneral (Russia)            Richard Liska (Czech)          
    Victor Ganzha (Russia)             Eugenio Roanes-Lozano (Spain)  
    Vladimir Gerdt (Russia)            Stanly Steinberg (USA)         
    Hoon Hong (USA)                    Quoc-Nam Tran (USA)            
    Ilias Kotsireas (Canada)           Nikolay Vasiliev (Russia)      
    Tony Shaska (USA)                  Michael Wester (USA)           
  

* Local Arrangements : Hsing-wei Chu (Co-Chair), 
  Valentin Andreev (Co-Chair), Jennifer Fowler, Hikyoo 
  Koh, Chung-Chih Li

* Web-site: http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004

* Contact Address: 

  * ACA-2004 Conference, Department of Computer 
    Science, Lamar University, Box 10056, Beaumont, 
    TX-77710, U.S.A.

  * Tel: (409) 880-7995 Fax: (409) 880-2364 Email: 
    aca2004 [at] symbolic [dot] cs.lamar.edu

 Important Due Dates:

* Proposals for organizing a special session: March 15, 2004.

* Submission of full papers for the Proceedings of the 
  Conference: May 1, 2004.

* Submission for talks at the conference: July 1, 2004.

* Notification of acceptance for the Proceedings of the 
  Conference: July 1, 2004.

* Submission of full papers for the Special Issue of 
  the Journal of Symbolic Computation: September 15, 2004.

 Topics To Be Presented

The conference will cover (but not be limited to) the 
following topics:

1. Computer Algebra Systems 

2. Symbolic Numeric Interface 

3. Computer Algebra in Economics and Finance 

4. Computational Finance

5. Computational Aspects of Computer Aided Geometric 
  Design and Geometric Modeling

6. Theory and Applications of Groebner Bases

7. Computer Algebra in Robotics 

8. Computer Algebra in Education 

9. Computer Algebra and Theorem Provers

10. Non Standard Applications 

11. Theory and Applications of Quantifier Elimination

12. Theory and Applications of Resultants

13. Formal Theory of Differential Equations 

14. Analysis of Differential Equations 

15. Applications of Computer Algebra to Computational 
  Sciences 

16. Types and Specification 

17. Applications to Chemistry, Physics and Maths 

18. Industrial and Engineering Applications of Computer 
  Algebra 

19. General and other Applications of Computer Algebra 

Academic sessions are now being organized.

 Organizing a Special Session

The meeting will be run in the standard IMACS format 
where prominent researchers are welcomed to organize a 
special session. Requests for proposals for special 
sessions will also be issued. Additional information is 
available from the conference's website.

A special session will be allocated three hours for 
presentations. It is expected that most talks, 
including any time for questions or discussion, will be 
for one-half hour so that attendees can move from one 
session to another. However, the organizers may use the 
time in anyway they wish. Having the first talk in the 
session be a survey or overview for a general 
scientific and educational audience is encouraged. It 
would be appropriate for this talk to be for one hour.

 Duties of a Session Chairperson:

Submit a proposal for a session to the General Chair. 
This should consist of an abstract for the session and 
a list of speakers to be invited. If the session is 
approved, then the following needs to be done: 

1. Submit a proposal for a session to the Program Chair.

2. Invite the speakers if the proposal is accepted. 
  Request that the speakers submit abstracts and/or 
  full papers to the organizer. The organizer will 
  forward the submissions to the Program Chair. 

3. Find at least two referees for each full paper 
  submission for the proceedings of the conference. (No 
  referees are needed for abstracts.)

The conference organizers request that senior 
special-session organizers invite a junior researcher 
to be their co-organizer. In addition, it is important 
for the health of the symbolic computation community to 
encourage junior, female, and minority researchers to 
participate in the special sessions.

2 Facilities and Costs

The meeting will be held at the Hilton hotel located in 
Beaumont, Texas, USA. Professor Quoc-Nam Tran, who is 
organizing the meeting, has visited the Hilton hotel. 
Their conference facilities are excellent. Moreover, 
their use is gratis if sufficiently many attendees stay 
at the hotel. Our estimates indicate we will have no 
problem meeting the minimum.

The hotel provides rooms and chairs. We must rent the 
audio-visual and related equipment and arrange for 
Internet connections. We also have to arrange for 
coffee breaks and similar items. All of this is being 
done by the local arrangements committee and should be 
essentially completed in a couple of months. 

The hotel is offering special prices for ACA's 
attendees at the cost of $65 per day plus tax in contrast 
to the normal price of $98 per day plus tax. The Hilton 
hotel also offers free shuttle bus to and from the 
airport for guests. There also are condominiums and 
other cheaper hotels nearby.

 Costs and Justification

Note that the organizers were very concerned about the 
cost of having a meeting in the US. However, the 
expenses are competitive with meetings held in Europe 
or in a major US city. Additionally, the use of the 
conference facilities in the hotel are gratis, which 
will significantly reduce the registration fee. Also, 
several journals, including the IMACS journals, the 
Journal of Symbolic Computation, and the Applied 
Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing 
will consider creating special issues of interesting 
session (at no cost to the ACA).

The maximum registration fee for the meeting is 
certainly not more than $250, and will hopefully be much 
less. We are currently working out the cost of 
equipment rental, coffee breaks, and such and do not 
expect final answers for several months. An estimate 
for meals is $40.00 X 4 days = $160. Estimated hotel 
room is $65.00 X 4 days = $280. The cost of the meeting 
is then expected to be around $690 plus travel. 
Estimated travel costs to the meeting from the east 
coast (New York) $250, the west coast (Los Angeles) 
$250, and Europe (Frankfurt) $1100. A group-movement 
discount is being arranged with several airlines. There 
will be many opportunities for attendees to discount fares.

 Financial Supports

Requests for supporting students, young researchers and 
organizers have been made to the NSF. Information on 
this issue will be updated on the conference's website.

Additional support has been requested from Lamar 
University, the host university, for a portion of the 
costs for renting audio-visual equipment (with an 
estimation of 1500 X 3 = $4500) and for 
printing the proceedings of the conference 
(with an estimation of $27.5 X 200=$5500). More specifically, 
the office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs, 
Dean of College of Engineering and Chair of Computer 
Science Department at Lamar University have agreed to 
further support the conference.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 26 16:49:13 2004
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 15:48:05 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: On the SMPS'2004
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es, mld [at] pinon [dot] ccu.uniovi.es
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Dear Friends,

Ax you probably remember, 2nd International Conference on Soft Methods in 
Probability and Statistics SMPS'2004 will be held in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain, 
September 2-4, 2004. (deadline for submissions February 15, 2004) For details, 
see http://web.uniovi.es/SMPS

Interval computations and their relations to probability are one of the focus 
interests of the conference organizers. I have recently received an email from 
them (see attached) that they would welcome it if someone could organize a 
special session on interval techniques. 

I myself will be able to go to this conference (too many things to do and too 
little money, and it is a long trip for me :-(. 

If anyone is planning to go and is interested in organizing a special session, 
please contact the organizers ASAP. (I will be glad to help with refereeing).

As an incentive: according to the conference tradition, a session oprganizers 
who brings enough talks into his or her session may get a registration fee 
discount. If interested, please check with the organizers.

It is very desirable to spread our word to probability folks, especially those 
who are receptive to the idea that intervals may be useful. 

Vladik


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "angelesgil" <angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "'Miguel López'" <mld [at] pinon [dot] ccu.uniovi.es>
Subject: On the SMPS'2004
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2004 22:21:26 +0100
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Dear Professor Kreinovich,

We are writing you to broach the possibility of trying to organize
an oriented session for the SMPS'2004 about "Interval Computation". In
our opinion this should be a topic that should be suitably covered in
the conference. 

Should this be
the case do not hesitate to contact us for any question you have.

...

Warm regards,

Maria and Miguel


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 13:06:48 +0100 (CET)
From: Iwona Skalna <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es, mld [at] pinon [dot] ccu.uniovi.es
Subject: Papers on solving systems of interval (fuzzy) equations
In-Reply-To: <200401262248.i0QMm5F15223 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear colleagues,

	I am looking for most recent papers on solving systems of
linear and nonlinear equations with interval or fuzzy coefficients.
I will be gratefull for copies of these papers or references.

	With best regrads, Iwons Skalna

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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 09:46:11 -0500
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Dear All:

The Center for Reliable Engineering Computing will host a workshop on =
Reliable Engineering Computing  during the period of September 15 =
through September 17, 2004.  The announcement will be sent out in the =
near future.  I am sending this e-mail just to keep you informed.


Rafi Muhanna
________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Regional Engineering Program
Georgia Institute of Technology
=20
210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931=20
Fax:           (912) 966-7928

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<DIV>Dear All:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The Center for Reliable Engineering Computing will host a workshop =
on=20
Reliable Engineering Computing&nbsp; during the period of September 15 =
through=20
September 17, 2004.&nbsp; The announcement&nbsp;will be sent out in the =
near=20
future.&nbsp; I am sending this e-mail just to keep you informed.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi Muhanna</DIV>
<DIV>________________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Regional =

Engineering Program<BR>Georgia Institute of Technology<BR>&nbsp;<BR>210=20
Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912) 966-7931=20
<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(912)=20
966-7928<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 28 18:02:26 2004
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Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 17:01:58 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [SunHPC] CALL FOR PAPERS: Sun HPC Consortium June 20-22
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, Please notice that interval arithmetic is one of the highlighted 
topics of the consortium.
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 15:17:09 -0500
From: Brian Hammond <brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com>


CALL FOR PAPERS:

Sun Microsystems' High Performance and Technical Computing
Team (http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html)
and the Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee
(www.hpcconsortium.org) invite the submission of
abstracts for presentations at the upcoming meeting
in June in Heidelberg.

Abstract submissions should concern and/or reflect the
program focus areas of:

   Data Intensive Computing
   Grid Services -- Applications, Development, Standards
   Computational Biology
   Interval Arithmetic
   System or Application Performance
   Visualization with Java, V880z
   Sun Science & Engineering Centers of Excellence


DEADLINE:  All abstracts must be submitted by March 31, 2004

WHEN:      June 20, 21 - Main Program
            June 22 - Grid, Comp. Biology Special Interest Group Meetings
            (Prior to the ISC2004 conference, http://www.isc2004.org/)

WHERE:     Crowne Plaza Heidelberg
            Kurfurstenanlage 1
            Heidelberg, 69115
            Germany

PROCEDURE: Please send a *one-page* abstract of the proposed talk
            to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com. The steering committee
            will review all submissions and decide based on
            relevance to our audience.

If you have any questions please contact us at
mailto:hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc.








_______________________________________________
SunHPC mailing list
SunHPC [at] lists [dot] RWTH-Aachen.DE
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: deadline in a few days!!!
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu, km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk, jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk
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                            Minisymposium on
                           "Interval Methods"

                 to be held in conjunction with the

                         PARA'04 Workshop on
               State-of-the-Art in Scientific Computing

                           June 20-23, 2004
                  Technical University of Denmark
                    Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark
                 http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/

SCOPE:
In many practical problems (such as process design, modeling,
identification, optimization, and control) there is a need to (a)
solve systems of equations and inequalities, and/or (b) optimize some
performance measure. The results obtained by conventional algorithms
are either local or cannot be guaranteed.  Deterministic global
optimization methods have evolved to the point that obtaining global
solutions for certain classes of problems are almost routine. Even
then, since the results cannot be validated (due to round-off and
limits on machine precision), some global solutions may be
missed. Interval analysis provides guaranteed approximations of the
set of all the actual solutions of the problem. This ensures that no
solution is missed. In recent years researchers in many areas of
science of engineering -- e.g., in Chemical Engineering -- have used
interval analysis to locate, e.g., all roots of a system of equations,
including those that have been missed using conventional
approaches. Interval analysis has also been employed very
successfully in global optimization. The state of the art 
global optimizers such as alpha-BB incorporate
some interval analysis ideas. This minisymposium is devoted to the
theory and application of interval analysis in validated computing and
deterministic global optimization. We particularly encourage successful
industrially-relevant applications. We also encourage problems that
can evolve as benchmark case studies for future research.

CONTRIBUTIONS:
A limited number of contributed, either 15 or 20 minutes talks will be
selected for this minisymposium. Short abstracts at most one page
should be sent before February 1, 2004. The text should be in pure ASCII
format. The acceptance of these abstracts will be send no later than
February 29, 2004.

After acceptance, extended abstracts, at most 7 pages, should be sent
before April 15, 2004. Two format versions are needed, the latex, and
postscript or pdf. The pictures must be as encapsulated postscript files
(eps). The extended abstracts will be handed out at the beginning of the
Workshop.

After the conference, full papers, at most 10 pages, formatted according to
the rules of the LNCS, in order to be published in the PARA'04 proceedings,
should be sent before September 15, 2004. The author's instructions and
style files for the LNCS can be found at

           http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html

These submitted papers will be reviewed, and the incorrect and wrongly
formatted papers will have to be submitted again. Some papers may be
selected for publication in special issues of regular scientific journals.

LOCATION:
   Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, DENMARK

DEADLINES:
  Abstracts (at most 1 page):           January   31, 2004
  Notification of acceptance:           February  29, 2004
  Extended abstracts (at most 7 pages): April     15, 2004
  The PARA'04 Workshop:                 June   20-23, 2004
  Proceeding papers (at most 10 pages): September 15, 2004

SUBMISSION:
The short abstracts, extended abstracts and the papers of this Minisymposium
should be sent to Vladik Kreinovich at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, to 
Luke Achenie at achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu, and to Kaj Madsen at
km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk.

FURTHER INFORMATION:
For more information related to PARA'04 Workshop, including the payments,
registration, hotel reservation etc., please visit
                    http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/

The minisymposium organizer(s):
  Luke Achenie 
  University of Connecticut
  Chemical Engineering Department 
  USA

  Vladik Kreinovich
  University of Texas at El Paso
  Department of Computer Science
  USA

  Kaj Madsen 
  Technical University of Denmark
  Informatics and Mathematical Modelling
  Denmark


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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans

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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 379, Pages 1-538 (1 March 2004)
  Special Issue on the Tenth ILAS Conference (Auburn, 2002)
  Auburn, USA, 10 June - 13 June 2002
  Edited by R.B. Bapat, R. Kaashoek, R. Mathias, T.Y. Tam and F. Uhlig
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996209999-477635

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pages 1-2
R. B. Bapat, R. Kaashoek, R. Mathias, T. Y. Tam and F. Uhlig

Cones and norms in the tensor product of matrix spaces, Pages 3-41
T. Ando

On a class of rational matrix differential equations arising in stochastic control, Pages 43-68
G. Freiling and A. Hochhaus

The high road to an exponential formula, Pages 69-75
Wasin So

The inverse eigenvalue problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices, Pages 77-83
Suk-Geun Hwang and Sung-Soo Pyo

Gradient flow methods for matrix completion with prescribed eigenvalues, Pages 85-112
Moody T. Chu, Fasma Diele and Ivonne Sgura

Improved perturbation estimates for the matrix equations X+/-A*X-1A=Q, Pages 113-135
V. I. Hasanov, I. G. Ivanov and F. Uhlig

Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices, Pages 137-157
Man-Duen Choi and Chi-Kwong Li

Existence of minimal nonsquare J-symmetric factorizations for self-adjoint rational matrix functions, Pages 159-178
L. Lerer, M. A. Petersen and A. C. M. Ran

Strong linear preservers of symmetric doubly stochastic or doubly substochastic matrices, Pages 179-200
Shwu-Huey Lin and Bit-Shun Tam

Hermite indices and equivalence relations, Pages 201-211
I. Baragana, V. Fernandez and I. Zaballa

An H2-corona theorem on the bidisk for infinitely many functions, Pages 213-227
Tavan T. Trent

On matrix inverses modulo a subspace, Pages 229-237
Miguel V. Carriegos and M Isabel Garcia-Planas

Dimension of the orbit of marked subspaces, Pages 239-248
Albert Compta, Josep Ferrer and Marta Pena

Assignment of infinite structure to an open-loop system, Pages 249-266
A. Amparan, S. Marcaida and I. Zaballa

An estimation of the spectral radius of a product of block matrices, Pages 267-275
Mei-Qin Chen and Xiezhang Li

Relationships between partial orders of matrices and their powers, Pages 277-287
Jerzy K. Baksalary, Jan Hauke, Xiaoji Liu and Sanyang Liu

A nonlinear matrix equation connected to interpolation theory, Pages 289-302
Andre C. M. Ran and Martine C. B. Reurings

Properties of Schur complements in partitioned idempotent matrices, Pages 303-318
Jerzy K. Baksalary, Oskar Maria Baksalary and Tomasz Szulc

Completely positive matrices, Pages 319-327
Changqing Xu

Versal deformations in orbit spaces, Pages 329-343
F. Puerta, X. Puerta and S. Tarragona

Unitary dilation approach to contractive matrix completion, Pages 345-352
Li Qiu and Tongwen Chen

On computing canonical forms using flows, Pages 353-379
Kenneth R. Driessel

Nonnegative matrices A with AA#[ges]0, Pages 381-394
S. K. Jain and John Tynan

Duality and separation theorems in idempotent semimodules, Pages 395-422
Guy Cohen, Stephane Gaubert and Jean-Pierre Quadrat

Kronecker-product approximations for some function-related matrices, Pages 423-437
Eugene Tyrtyshnikov

Student discussions on a linear algebra problem in a distance-education course, Pages 439-455
Asuman Oktac

Inclines and incline matrices: a survey, Pages 457-473
K. H. Kim and F. W. Roush

The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem, Pages 475-490
Patricia D. Egleston, Terry D. Lenker and Sivaram K. Narayan

Should we teach linear algebra through geometry?, Pages 491-501
Ghislaine Gueudet-Chartier

Report on the 10th ILAS Conference \"Challenges in Matrix Theory\" at Auburn University in June 2002, 
Pages 503-535
Frank Uhlig

Author index, Pages 537-538

Photo, Page xiv

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii


All volunes of LAA, beginning with volume 1(1968), are now available on ScienceDirect at
http://www.sciencedirect.com .




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Date: Sun, 01 Feb 2004 14:02:24 -0600
Subject: Sun's interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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Intervalers,

Warning: Long, and probably important.

Bill Walster and Sun Microsystems have applied for at least 26
patents in the past couple years in the area of interval
computations.  Read the applications at
   http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html
   Left side is patents issued
   Right side is published applications
   On either side, select [Advanced Search]
   In the Query box, type: IN/walster
   [Search]
   Bill has been granted 4 patents
   He has filed 22 applications

Several of us believe Sun is attempting to patent "inventions"
that have appeared in the literature for years, created by
others.  We wish to influence the patent awarding process.
I am working with an intellectual property attorney to
formulate a suitable response to the US Patent and Trademark
Office.

After discussion, Martin Berz and others finally convinced
me that the best strategy to to publicize what is happening.

In what follows, I offer my best understanding.  I have
received legal advice, not all of which I yet understand,
and I am ABSOLUTELY NOT a legal authority.  Please keep
that in mind as you read.  This message has not been
vetted by my attorney, for which she will chastise me.


Grounds for responding to either a patent application or
an issued patent are different and very narrow under the
statutes.  "Challenge" is a technical legal term which we
cannot afford.  The most effective remedy for the
scientific public is probably to attempt to make the
Patent Office aware of "relevant prior art."  Material that
appeared in public at least one year before the patent
application is filed is considered to belong to prior
art, and is not patentable.  "Appeared in public"
includes published papers or books, conference or
university lectures, commercial products, and other similar
outlets.

There are many reasons our research community should be
concerned.  If one party is issued patent protection for
work it did not truly invent
o the true creator may be denied deserved scientific and
  financial rewards
o the true creator could be prevented from subsequent
  publication of his own work or even running his own
  code
o research funding agencies may be reluctant to fund any
  work in the area, possibly fearing patent infringement
  or having the work they fund patented by another
o and many more.

There are sound and just reasons for Sun, as a commercial
entity, to seek patent protection for work it has truly
created.  We might wish that everyone's work be freely
available, but we have also worked for commercialization
of interval technologies for many years.

My concern is with Sun's apparent attempt to patent the
work of others and to patent work belonging to the prior
art.


If you are concerned, too, what can you do?

#1.  Read the patents and the applications so you know
what you are talking about.
   http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html
While they are framed in the legal language of patent law,
much of the text contains rather clearly written
descriptions of some of the standard algorithms.  Large
parts would be good reading for a class or seminar
introducing interval methods.

I suggest you read from oldest to most recent.  Some are
cumulative.  Ignore 20030097390; it is superceded by
20030105789, although we cannot ignore it in our response.
There is much duplication and overlap; that is standard
practice.  Within each application, there are three blocks
of seemingly duplicated claims, claiming a method, storage
of a computer program, and an apparatus (presumably a
computer + the program).

#2.  Feel free to express your views in this or other forums.
Sun needs to hear the views of this community.  My personal
opinion is that we should focus on scientific fact and merit,
but your opinion may differ, especially if it is your work
Sun is seeking to patent.  Several Sun employees participate
in this alias, so we may assume Sun is listening.

#3. Help the group of us working to assemble a suitable
response.  The form that is available to use is tightly
constrained by the laws.  We may inform the Patent Office
of prior art.  We can make no argument.  As I understand
it, we can submit a response for each application.  Material
may be duplicated, as it is in the applications, but each
response stands on its own.

Our response is a list of references to work we believe to
be relevant prior art.  For each reference, a few lines
summarizing the content of the reference and summarizing
the content of the relevant prior art.  This IS a summary
of the work, without reference to the patent application.
Then, as non-judgmentally as possible, a sentence like,
This is relevant to ... in Claim n."  ("Claim" is a
technical term used in each application.)  Then we provide a
copy of the particularly relevant portion of the work cited.
I have not figured out what we are supposed to do when an
entire book is directly relevant to each of perhaps 100
different claims.

You can help by providing references you think the Patent
Office should be aware of.  It will help me compile them
if you email me
   Patent number or application number(s)
   Reference
   Summary of reference
   Summary of relevant prior art this reference represents
   Table of application numbers and claims to which this
      reference applies.
To avoid duplicate work, I suggest you focus on YOUR work,
work of your research group, or work of which you think I
might not be aware.

My work pile is in my university office, but includes at least
   [Alefeld1983a] G. Alefeld and J. Herzberger,
      Introduction to Interval Computations,
      Academic Press, New York, NY, 1983.
   [Hansen] Eldon Hansen's book.
   [Kearfott1996b] R. B. Kearfott,
      Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems,
      Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1996.
      Several other of Baker's papers
   [Moore1979a] R. E. Moore,
      SIAM book
   [Neumaier1990a] A. Neumaier,
      The enclosure of solutions of parameter-dependent systems of
equations.
      in: Reliability in Computing (ed. by R.E. Moore).
      Acad. Press, San Diego 1988, pp. 269-286.
   [Neumaier1990a] A. Neumaier,
      Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
      Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
   [vanHentenryck] Pascal van Hentenryck,
      Numerica
   C-XSC toolbox book

We do NOT need to provide an exhaustive bibliography. WE
DO need to demonstrate that all (or most) of the Claims
are represented in the prior art, hence are not patentable.
However, since this is the government, I suspect that
length carries some weight.

I would especially welcome coverage of
   linear algebra claimed in application numbers
      20030172099, 20030172095, 20030145027
   parameter box splitting
   automatic differentiation, 20030023645
   hardware-related. E.g., 20020194232 & 20030033335
      appear to include claiming max & min
   Relevant European patents, if any

Deadline? Time is important, since Applications can become
Patents as we work.  I'm aiming for early March submission,
so I'd appreciate receiving contributions by later Feb.

When this response is ready, I will list the names of all
who (participated in its compilation) AND (wish to be so
listed).  I will invite other co-signators.  One person
should be enough to inform the Patent Office of facts, but
this is the government, so I assume that a longer list
of names from around the world might carry more weight.

We will ask that our response be placed in the file. Then,
if there is subsequent legal action, anyone who requests a
copy of the file will see our response and can use it.

#4. You may respond to the Patent Office yourself.  If you
do that, be aware that they probably have a pretty good
anti-ranting filter.  Become informed about what types of
responses from the public may be considered.  One attorney
told me that the number of public responses might get
attention.  Another told me that is certainly NOT the case.
I'm guessing that one thorough response carefully obeying
the legal guidelines is more effective than many responses
that do not.

You may choose to contact Sun.

#5. Volunteer to be a watchdog of
   http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html
and European and Asian patent offices for other interval-
related patent applications to which we should respond.

#6. Volunteer to compile a digest of past and future
discussions of intellectual property discussion in this
arena.  A digest would help people who might not have the
patience to wade through many long discussion threads.


If you respond to this message, netiquette suggests removing
text not relevant to your response to save reading time.

With that, I look forward to continuing reasoned discussion
of this issue I believe is important to this research
community.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb  2 01:20:55 2004
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   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <BC42B770.39E9%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 01:19:43 -0600
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Dear colleagues,

The following link contains an index page for 
downloading the patent applications mentioned 
below.  The documents are available as PDF files 
and ZIP files.

http://www.cyclogiro.com/Intervals/Patents/PatentIndex.htm

Good luck,

- Brian


----- Original Message ----- 
From: George Corliss 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu 
Cc: George Corliss 
Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2004 2:02 PM
Subject: Sun's interval patents

Intervalers,

Warning: Long, and probably important.

Bill Walster and Sun Microsystems have applied for at least 26
patents in the past couple years in the area of interval
computations.  Read the applications at
   http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html
   Left side is patents issued
   Right side is published applications
   On either side, select [Advanced Search]
   In the Query box, type: IN/walster
   [Search]
   Bill has been granted 4 patents
   He has filed 22 applications


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb  2 08:36:50 2004
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Message-ID: <00a401c3e90c$07f65790$7700a8c0@jill>
From: "Jill Gilbert" <taxtalks [at] wi [dot] rr.com>
To: "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
References: <BC42B770.39E9%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: #4????  / brochure
Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2004 15:40:36 -0600
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Hello:

I honestly don't understand the information conveyed in #4 to be =
correct.

 I will have a more detailed memo about submissions of prior art meeting =
the USPTO guidelines tomorrow as promised.  I am just about finished.

  My understanding is that stuff that does not meet the guidelines goes =
in the garbage.   In fact the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure =
pretty much says that (I will show you).  It cannot be considered by the =
USPTO.  So you may want to wait to submit anything until we go over that =
memo tomorrow.

Here is a that  informational brochure on options available to the =
academic community.  You have the go ahead to distribute it (and this =
e-mail) as you like not.

Jill.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2733.1800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I honestly don't understand the =
information=20
conveyed in #4 to be correct.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;I will have a more detailed memo =
about=20
submissions of prior art meeting the USPTO guidelines tomorrow as=20
promised.&nbsp; I am just about finished.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; My understanding is that stuff =
that does not=20
meet the guidelines goes in the garbage.&nbsp;&nbsp; In fact the Manual =
of=20
Patent Examining&nbsp;Procedure pretty much says that (I will show =
you).&nbsp;=20
It <EM><STRONG>cannot</STRONG></EM> be considered by the USPTO.&nbsp; So =
you may=20
want to wait to submit anything until we go over that memo=20
tomorrow.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is a&nbsp;that &nbsp;informational =
brochure on=20
options available to the academic community.&nbsp; You have the go ahead =
to=20
distribute it (and this e-mail) as you like not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jill.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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	filename="brochure.doc"

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------=_NextPart_000_00A0_01C3E8D9.BCDA0D60--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  5 08:43:54 2004
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Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 15:46:03 +0100 (CET)
From: Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
X-X-Sender: cuyt [at] stevin [dot] ruca.ua.ac.be
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Popular Interval Software?
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Dear all,

A few days ago I gave a talk to an audience of professionals who are often
facing "accuracy" problems in the following sense. They are involved in
dammage claims and hence face the task of computing some simple magnitudes
in terms of measured data. I was asked to talk on the possibly erroneous
handling of data in numerical computations and gave them my classical list
of numerical disasters and the classical recommendations that we all know.

But apparently, none of them really programs! In no programming language
what so ever, not even Matlab! Although they all nodded that the stuff was
clear, my talk wasn't really helpful because they had expected practical
recommendations. The way they handle their numerical data is either by
entering them in an Excel spreadsheet or by passing them to a program that
serves as a black box (no control possible, just pushing some virtual
buttons). Then I remembered Hyvonen's interval extension of Excel and
tried to find out whether it is still available. As far as I can see the
answer is no. Which is a pity because they would really have liked it!

My question to all of you now is the following. Does anybody know of some
rather widely distributed programs (spreadsheets and the like) that enjoy
an interval plug-in? The audience I talked to consists of geometers,
topographers, architects and so on. They can't spare the time to make a
classical error analysis on the computations they perform, because they
can't "charge" these hours to their client!

Thanks a lot for the suggestions, Annie Cuyt.

 -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
 Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/265.38.98
 University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/265.37.77
 Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/265.39.00
 B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
 Belgium					    http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  5 10:08:41 2004
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Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 10:08:14 -0600
To: Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Popular Interval Software?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Annie (and colleagues),

Frontline Systems, 

http://www.frontsys.com/

has (had) an "interval solver" that is a "premium solver"
that is plugged into Microsoft Excel.  This solver uses interval technology.
However, my understanding is that, since directed rounding is not
used in computing the end points, the results this solver provides
are not validated.  

Dan Fylstra of Frontline Systems may be able to clarify this situation,
as well as status and plans for the solver.

Best regards,

Baker


At 03:46 PM 2/5/2004 +0100, Annie Cuyt wrote:
>
>Dear all,
>
>A few days ago I gave a talk to an audience of professionals who are often
>facing "accuracy" problems in the following sense. They are involved in
>dammage claims and hence face the task of computing some simple magnitudes
>in terms of measured data. I was asked to talk on the possibly erroneous
>handling of data in numerical computations and gave them my classical list
>of numerical disasters and the classical recommendations that we all know.
>
>But apparently, none of them really programs! In no programming language
>what so ever, not even Matlab! Although they all nodded that the stuff was
>clear, my talk wasn't really helpful because they had expected practical
>recommendations. The way they handle their numerical data is either by
>entering them in an Excel spreadsheet or by passing them to a program that
>serves as a black box (no control possible, just pushing some virtual
>buttons). Then I remembered Hyvonen's interval extension of Excel and
>tried to find out whether it is still available. As far as I can see the
>answer is no. Which is a pity because they would really have liked it!
>
>My question to all of you now is the following. Does anybody know of some
>rather widely distributed programs (spreadsheets and the like) that enjoy
>an interval plug-in? The audience I talked to consists of geometers,
>topographers, architects and so on. They can't spare the time to make a
>classical error analysis on the computations they perform, because they
>can't "charge" these hours to their client!
>
>Thanks a lot for the suggestions, Annie Cuyt.
>
> -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT----------------------------
>                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
> Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/265.38.98
> University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/265.37.77
> Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/265.39.00
> B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
> Belgium					    http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  5 11:31:37 2004
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Subject: Re: Popular Interval Software?
To: Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
Cc: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Message-ID: <OFDBA4439A.7BD799A1-ONC1256E31.005F75E2@dassault-systemes.fr>
From: "Vitali TELERMAN" <vitali_telerman@ds-fr.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 18:24:10 +0100
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Dear Annie,

In addition to Hyvonen's  C++ interval library for Excel, the following
programming systems providing interval computations can be recommended:

1) UniCalc and Nemo+ of Russian Research Institute of Artificial
Intelligence
www.rriai.org.ru

2) Math Solver of Ledas company
www.ledas.com/solver.php

3) Interval Toolbox for Matlab of Acsyst§Úme company
www.acsysteme.com

4) And if your audience consists of geometers and architects maybe, they
can try to use CATIA V5 of Dassault Systemes ( www.3ds.com )? Starting with
the Release 7 a constraint programming solver providing interval
computations is included in CATIA V5.

Best regards,

Vitali Telerman.

Research & Innovation               Tel  (33)1 55 49 84 08
Dassault Syst§Úmes                   Email vitali_telerman@ds-fr.com
9, Quai Marcel Dassault
92156 Suresnes
FRANCE




|---------+----------------------------------------------->
|         |           Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>    |
|         |           Envoy¨¦ par :                        |
|         |           owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] lo|
|         |           uisiana.edu                         |
|         |                                               |
|         |                                               |
|         |           05/02/2004 15:46                    |
|         |                                               |
|---------+----------------------------------------------->
  >-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                                                                                           |
  |       Pour :    reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu                                 |
  |       cc :                                                                                |
  |       Objet :   Popular Interval Software?                                                |
  >-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|





Dear all,

A few days ago I gave a talk to an audience of professionals who are often
facing "accuracy" problems in the following sense. They are involved in
dammage claims and hence face the task of computing some simple magnitudes
in terms of measured data. I was asked to talk on the possibly erroneous
handling of data in numerical computations and gave them my classical list
of numerical disasters and the classical recommendations that we all know.

But apparently, none of them really programs! In no programming language
what so ever, not even Matlab! Although they all nodded that the stuff was
clear, my talk wasn't really helpful because they had expected practical
recommendations. The way they handle their numerical data is either by
entering them in an Excel spreadsheet or by passing them to a program that
serves as a black box (no control possible, just pushing some virtual
buttons). Then I remembered Hyvonen's interval extension of Excel and
tried to find out whether it is still available. As far as I can see the
answer is no. Which is a pity because they would really have liked it!

My question to all of you now is the following. Does anybody know of some
rather widely distributed programs (spreadsheets and the like) that enjoy
an interval plug-in? The audience I talked to consists of geometers,
topographers, architects and so on. They can't spare the time to make a
classical error analysis on the computations they perform, because they
can't "charge" these hours to their client!

Thanks a lot for the suggestions, Annie Cuyt.

 -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie
CUYT----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
 Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/265.38.98
 University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/265.37.77
 Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/265.39.00
 B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email
annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
 Belgium
http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant

------------------------------------------------------------------------------






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  5 16:24:02 2004
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
   "Annie Cuyt" <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Popular Interval Software?
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 08:54:24 -0800
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Annie, Baker and colleagues,

The website for Frontline Systems Inc. is

http://www.solver.com/

-- the site www.frontsys.com still exists but is several years out 
of date and mostly contains links to www.solver.com.

And the latest version of our Interval Solver, a component of our
Premium Solver Platform product, does use directed rounding in 
computing the end points of intervals, and will produce validated 
results if only the basic search options are used.

I will provide more information on the status of this solver shortly.
However, it is designed to solve global optimization problems and to
find all real solutions of systems of nonlinear equations that are
expressed in the usual (non-interval) form on the spreadsheet.

This might help Annie's audience if they were solving such problems,
but it is not designed to display intervals on the spreadsheet and to
support end-user 'what-if analysis' using interval arithmetic (which
was a feature of Hyvonen's Interval Solver for Excel).  We have
contemplated releasing such a product, but we haven't made a decision
to do so yet.

Daniel H. Fylstra, President
Frontline Systems, Inc.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of R.
> Baker Kearfott
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 8:08 AM
> To: Annie Cuyt; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Re: Popular Interval Software?
> 
> 
> Annie (and colleagues),
> 
> Frontline Systems, 
> 
> http://www.frontsys.com/
> 
> has (had) an "interval solver" that is a "premium solver"
> that is plugged into Microsoft Excel.  This solver uses interval technology.
> However, my understanding is that, since directed rounding is not
> used in computing the end points, the results this solver provides
> are not validated.  
> 
> Dan Fylstra of Frontline Systems may be able to clarify this situation,
> as well as status and plans for the solver.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> 
> At 03:46 PM 2/5/2004 +0100, Annie Cuyt wrote:
> >
> >Dear all,
> >
> >A few days ago I gave a talk to an audience of professionals who are often
> >facing "accuracy" problems in the following sense. They are involved in
> >dammage claims and hence face the task of computing some simple magnitudes
> >in terms of measured data. I was asked to talk on the possibly erroneous
> >handling of data in numerical computations and gave them my classical list
> >of numerical disasters and the classical recommendations that we all know.
> >
> >But apparently, none of them really programs! In no programming language
> >what so ever, not even Matlab! Although they all nodded that the stuff was
> >clear, my talk wasn't really helpful because they had expected practical
> >recommendations. The way they handle their numerical data is either by
> >entering them in an Excel spreadsheet or by passing them to a program that
> >serves as a black box (no control possible, just pushing some virtual
> >buttons). Then I remembered Hyvonen's interval extension of Excel and
> >tried to find out whether it is still available. As far as I can see the
> >answer is no. Which is a pity because they would really have liked it!
> >
> >My question to all of you now is the following. Does anybody know of some
> >rather widely distributed programs (spreadsheets and the like) that enjoy
> >an interval plug-in? The audience I talked to consists of geometers,
> >topographers, architects and so on. They can't spare the time to make a
> >classical error analysis on the computations they perform, because they
> >can't "charge" these hours to their client!
> >
> >Thanks a lot for the suggestions, Annie Cuyt.
> >
> > -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT----------------------------
> >                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
> > Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/265.38.98
> > University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/265.37.77
> > Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/265.39.00
> > B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
> > Belgium					    http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb  9 22:12:19 2004
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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 21:12:10 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: New Book of interest to interval folks
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Since intervals can be viewed as a particular case of fuzzy (and vice versa, 
fuzzy can be viewed as a nested family of intervals), this new book may be of 
interest to those who are interested in the relation between intervals and 
probabilities.

Vladik


FUZZY STATISTICS
JJBuckley
Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Vol. 149
Springer-Verlag
To appear 2004.

 From the jacket:
This monograph introduces elementary fuzzy statistics based on crisp 
(non-fuzzy)data. In the introductory chapters the book presents a very 
readable survey of fuzzy sets including fuzzy arithmetic and fuzzy 
functions. The book develops fuzzy estimation and demonstrates the 
construction of fuzzy estimators for various important and special cases of 
variance, mean and distribution functions. It is shown how to use fuzzy 
estimators in hypothesis testing and regression, which leads to a 
comprehensive presentation of fuzzy hypothesis testing and fuzzy regression 
as well as fuzzy prediction




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     LAA proceedings of the Haifa 2005 conference on matrix theory

 LAA will publish proceedings of the conference on matrix theory to be
 held in Haifa, Israel, January 3 - 7, 2005. The special editors are
 Abraham Berman, Leonid Lerer and Raphael Loewy. The submission deadline is
 expected to be April 30, 2005. Further details will appear in due course
 in the second conference announcement and at
 http://www.math.wisc.edu/~hans/speciss.html .


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Siberian Journal of Numerical Mathematics 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: sibjnm [at] oapmg [dot] sscc.ru, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is just FYI. 

Siberian Journal of Numerical Mathematics, a bilingual Russian-English journal 
published (since 1998)  by an Editorial Board consisting of top Russian 
specialists in numerical math, is interested in all aspects of numerical 
mathematics, including reliable computing (i.e., broadly understood interval 
computations). 

Interested researchers are welcome to submit papers and/or to subscribe the 
journal.  Please check the journal's website http://www.sscc.ru/SibJNM/ for 
submission and subscription info.

Vladik


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Subject: RE: Akademgorodok, 22-24 June 2004,  International  Workshop...
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "David Levin" <levin [at] ledasgroup [dot] com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>


Vladik,

There is a certain progress in our organization of the isiCAD-2004, which we
discussed with you in December. Some development can be seen at
http://isicad.ru

 Sasha Semenov and Serge Shary:
have got an idea to organize a small workshop on interval math -
attached to isiCAD and ICCM Conference. 

below you find the 2nd isiCAD-2004 CFP. Could you help
with its distribution?

Thank you and best wishes,
David


= = = = = = = = = =


SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS

isiCAD-2004:   The  isiCAD  International  Workshop  "Constraint-based
Approaches  and  Methods of Mathematical Modelling for Intelligent PLM
systems: From Methods to Applications"
21 - 24 June 2004, Novosibirsk,
Akademgorodok, Russia

AIMS AND SCOPE

The  aim  of  the workshop is to present the approaches and results in
research  and  technology that improve intelligence of market-oriented
solutions  and  products  in PLM (CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM), computer graphics,
virtual  reality,  simulation,  computer  games, multimedia, and other
adjacent  domains  -  with  a  special  emphasis  on  development  and
application   of   the  constraint-based  techniques  and  geometrical
solving.   The   isiCAD-2004  workshop  is  also  aimed  at  outlining
relationship  between two dimensions: the above-mentioned domains and,
on  the  other  hand, the methods that are soundly expected to support
and  improve  intelligence for those domains. Bringing together of the
domains  in  question  and relevant methods for improving the domain's
intelligence   seem   to  be  fruitful  and  hopefully  enable  future
establishing of the isicad community.

Another  important  aim of the event is to bring together researchers,
developers, solution providers, distributors, and customers of PLM and
close  domains  in  order to achieve better mutual understanding about
tendencies,   requirements,   demands,  problems,  affordability,  and
prospects.  Siberian region as the location of the event provides good
opportunity  to  see  a rapidly developing industrial market potential
combined  with  a  lot  of  R&D,  education, distributor, and software
outsourcing capabilities.

During  the  preparation period of isiCAD-2004, there are no deadlines
and  limitations  for better shaping and focusing of the event and for
inviting  people  that  can  essentially contribute to the goal of the
workshop.

WORKSHOP TOPICS

Workshop topics include but are not restricted to:
.  Use  of  constraint  techniques  in  conceptual, collaborative, and
configuration design
.  Symbolic  and  numeric methods for geometric computation, geometric
constraint solving, and automated reasoning
.  Interval and optimization methods for geometry and engineering
.  Application  of  these  methods  to  mechanics, geometric modeling,
CAGD/CAD, computer vision, robotics and education
.  Optimization under constraints for resource and workforce scheduling
.  Declarative approach in intelligent PLM solutions
.  Geometric and mathematical solvers based on constraint technologies
.  Features  and  prospects of the current market of large CAD systems
and related products
.  Adding intelligence to small and medium CAD systems without loss of
compactness and affordability

In  addition  to  papers  in  the  above  list  of topics, papers both
bridging  the  gap  between  different directions and promoting mutual
understanding  of  researchers,  solution  developers,  providers, and
customers are welcome.

SESSIONS

.  Invited talks, overviews, short communications
.  Presentations of commercial products and applications
.  Round-table discussions.

ICCM-2004

IsiCAD-2004 workshop is coordinated in its organization, schedule, and
cultural   program   with   the  Second  International  Conference  on
Computational  Mathematics  (ICCM),  which  gives  to  the isiCAD-2004
participants additional opportunity for contacts and discussions. Some
special joint sessions are also planned.

EXHIBITION

During  the  ICCM-2004  and  isiCAD-2004,  there  will be organized an
exhibition  of  software  solutions and products. More details will be
published later.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

Andre CLEMENT, Dassault Systemes, France (Chairman)

Vladimir FROLOVSKY, Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia

Xio-Shan  GAO,  Institute  of  Systems  Science,  Chinese  Academy  of
Sciences, China

Vladik KREINOVICH, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA

Dominique MICHELUCCI, Universite de Bourgogne, France

Dimitri PLEMENOS, University of Limoges, France

Martin REISER, Fraunhofer Institute for Media Communication, Germany

Alexander  SEMENOV,  Ershov Institute of Informatics Systemes, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia

Jury SUHANOV, CAD/CAM/CAE Observer International Magazine, Latvia

Roopinder TARA, TenLinks, USA

Enn TYUGU, Institute of Cybernetics, Estonia


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

David LEVIN, Ledas Ltd. Company, Novosibirsk, levin [at] ledas [dot] com (chairman)

Valery  IL'IN, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, ilin [at] sscc [dot] ru
(co-chairman)

Dmitry USHAKOV, Ledas Ltd. Company, Novosibirsk, ushakov [at] ledas [dot] com (deputy
chairman)

Anna SHELUKHINA, A.P.Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian
Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk (executive secretary)

Artem OVCHARENKO, SIB3, Novosibirsk, artem [at] sib3 [dot] ru


WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS

A  book  of  extended  abstracts of invited and accepted talks will be
available  at  the Workshop.

SUBMISSIONS

All  submissions must be in English, clearly written and in sufficient
detail  to  allow  the Programme Committee to assess the merits of the
work.  Electronic  submissions are encouraged. They should be received
in  Novosibirsk  by  March, 22, 2004. A PostScript file of an extended
abstract  (up  to  10 pages for a regular talk and up to 5 pages for a
short   talk)   should   be   e-mailed   to   the  following  address:
info [at] isicad [dot] ru   .   When  preparing  your  submission  please  follow
instructions for authors of papers to be published at Springer Lecture
Notes   in   Computer   Science   series,   which   are  available  at
www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html.  The  abstract should indicate
complete  authors'  addresses  (including  e-mail  addresses  and  fax
numbers  if any), affiliation and a clear statement of the kind of the
submission  (regular  or  short  talk).  The  receipt of all submitted
papers  will  be acknowledged by e-mail within 2 days. Authors will be
notified of acceptance by April 26, 2004.

IMPORTANT DATES

March, 22, 2004         Deadline for submission of papers
April, 26, 2004         Notification of acceptance (by e-mail)
May, 17, 2004           Final papers due (camera-ready)
June, 20, 2004          Arrival date
June, 24, 2004          Departure date

LOCATION, FEES, CULTURAL PROGRAM, TRAVELLING, AND WEATHER

The  workshop  will  be  held in Akademgorodok (Academy town), 30 km
South  from Novosibirsk, the largest city of Siberia. Akademgorodok is
located in a picturesque place near the Ob lake. It is surrounded with
birch  and  pine  forests  and  pleasant  not  only  for  work but for
recreation as well. Silence, beautiful landscape, and pure air are the
factors  promoting scientific activity and creativity. By tradition of
scientific   conferences  in  Akademgorodok,  their  cultural  program
includes  barbecue  picnic  with  Russian  and  Finnish  sauna,  night
informal  meeting on the lake coast, introducing and farewell parties,
and other events.

Accommodation  for  the  participants  will  be organized at the hotel
"Golden  Valley"  (http://gold-valley.academ.org) , Academgorodok, 700
meters  from  the  House  of  Scientists. Hotel prices: one place in a
double-room 19 EURO, single room - 25+ EURO, suite 69+ EURO.

Registration  of  participants will take place at the hotel on June 20
from  4  p.m.  to  8  p.m.,  and in the House of Scientists on June 21
starting from 8:30.

The  registration  fee  is  100  EURO  /  3500  RUR,  which covers the
Workshop  Proceeding,  coffee  breaks,  banquet, and advanced social
program.

Organizing  Committee establishes at least ten grants that exempt from
the  paying  fee  the participants with the most interesting talks and
presentations.

A  direct  Siberia  Airlines (http://english.s7.ru/) flight will bring
you  from  Frankfurt, Hannover, Tel Aviv or Beijing to Novosibirsk and
back.  One  can  buy  an  interline Lufthansa-Siberia Airlines ticket.
Participants  traveling  via  Moscow will be helped to take domestic
flights.  There  are  at least four daily flights between
Moscow  and  Novosibirsk: Aeroflot (Sheremetyevo-1, Moscow) as well as
by  Sibir and Transaero (Domodedovo, Moscow). All participants will be
met  at  the  Novosibirsk  airport  and  brought to Akademgorodok by a
special transport.

The  weather  in Novosibirsk at the end of June is normally quite warm
and  sunny  with  the  temperatures  in  the  range  of 25-30 C. Night
swimming in the Ob lake is guaranteed.

For more information see: http://isicad.ru

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Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 19:13:58 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, No. 2
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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apologies for multiple posting 

Reliable Computing, 2004, Vol. 10, No. 2

Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
 
Guest editor: D. Berleant

Introduction 
Daniel Berleant pp. 81-82 

Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and
(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite Intervals
Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpré pp. 83-106

On the Use of Random Set Theory to Bracket the Results of Monte
Carlo Simulations
Fulvio Tonon, pp. 107-137

Using Pearson Correlation to Improve Envelopes around the
Distributions of Functions
Daniel Berleant, Jianzhong Zhang pp. 139-161



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Subject: RE: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, No. 2
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 21:16:56 -0600
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From: "Berleant, Dan" <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
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Thanks Vladik. I'd like to clarify, though, that I was merely the guest co-editor. Editing responsibilities were shared with regular editor Slava Nesterov. He handled the reviewing process for the Berleant and Zhang paper.

Best Regards,

Dan
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu] 
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2004 8:14 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, No. 2

apologies for multiple posting 

Reliable Computing, 2004, Vol. 10, No. 2

Special Issue on Dependable Reasoning about Uncertainty
 
Guest editor: D. Berleant

Introduction
Daniel Berleant pp. 81-82 

Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and
(Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Infinite Intervals Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpré pp. 83-106

On the Use of Random Set Theory to Bracket the Results of Monte Carlo Simulations Fulvio Tonon, pp. 107-137

Using Pearson Correlation to Improve Envelopes around the Distributions of Functions Daniel Berleant, Jianzhong Zhang pp. 139-161




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Feb 15 17:40:33 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Extended deadline for the SMPS'2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es
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FYI. Intervals and probabilities are one of the topics in which the organizers 
are very much interested. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "angelesgil" <angelesgil [at] telecable [dot] es>


Dear all,

The deadline for submission of papers and registration to the 2nd
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT METHODS IN STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
(http://www.uniovi.es/SMPS) has been extended till March the 7th, 2004. 

Contributors are encouraged to submit their manuscripts in accordance to
the instructions for authors (http://www.uniovi.es/SMPS/papers.html) no
later that this extended deadline, to guarantee their contributions can
be refereed and accepted for publication in a book to be edited with the
accepted papers to be presented ath the Conference.

Cordially,

Maria Angeles Gil and Miguel López-Díaz (General Chairs of the
SMPS'2004) 
e-mail: smps2004 [at] correo [dot] uniovi.es


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Date: Sun, 15 Feb 2004 18:01:32 -0600
Subject: UPDATE: Sun's interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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IA friends,

Thank you for the responses I received to my posting two weeks ago outlining
options for responding to Sun's applications for patents, much of which we
believe to belong to the prior art.  Hermann Schichl has included a list of
Walster's patents in the official web page for the COCONUT environment:
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/coconut-environment/

Our best strategy at this point in the patenting process appears to be to
communicate our understanding of the prior art to Sun.  Sun is legally
obligated to communicate to the Patent Office any prior art of which they
become aware.

I have been contacted by a patent attorney from Sun, responding to my post
here.  He appears very sensitive to our concerns.  It is not in Sun's
interest to hold weak patents.  He seems appreciative of our efforts to
document the prior art.

Over the next few weeks, I expect to post specific questions here, asking
for what you may know about specific issues.

Can you provide references to interval arithmetic papers or libraries that
use special flags for empty sets and infinities and propagated those values
appropriately through interval operations?

Can you provide references to papers or systems that handle thick
interval-valued parameters by adaptive subdivision similar to the way
independent variables are handled by the Moore-Skelboe algorithm?

I appreciate whatever help you can provide.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg


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Subject: Re: UPDATE: Sun's interval patents
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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On Mon, 2004-02-16 at 01:01, George Corliss wrote:
> Can you provide references to papers or systems that handle thick
> interval-valued parameters by adaptive subdivision similar to the way
> independent variables are handled by the Moore-Skelboe algorithm?
The problem is a special case of the problem of solving general formulae
in the first-order predicate language over the real numbers. In the
interval context, here one usually also splits variables corresponding
to parameters, see for example:

@Article{Ratschan:01a,
  author = 	 {Stefan Ratschan},
  title = 	 {Approximate Quantified Constraint Solving by Cylindrical
Box Decomposition},
  journal =      {Reliable Computing},
  year = 	 2002,
  volume =       8,
  number =       1,
  pages  =       {21--42}
}

@InProceedings{Ratschan:01c,
  author = 	 {Stefan Ratschan},
  title = 	 {Continuous First-Order Constraint Satisfaction},
  editor =       {J. Calmet and B. Benhamou and O. Caprotti and L.
Henocque and V. Sorge},
  booktitle =	 {Artificial Intelligence, Automated Reasoning, and
Symbolic Computation},
  year =	 2002,
  series =	 {LNCS},
  publisher =	 {Springer},
  number =       {2385},
  pages =        {181--195}
}

and for certain quantifier prefixes:

@Article{Jaulin:96,
  author = 	 {Luc Jaulin and {\'E}ric Walter},
  title = 	 {Guaranteed Tuning, with Application to Robust Control and
Motion Planning},
  journal = 	 {Automatica},
  year = 	 1996,
  volume =	 32,
  number =	 8,
  pages =	 {1217-1221}
}

@InProceedings{Benhamou:00,
  author = 	 {Frederic Benhamou and Frederic Goualard},
  title = 	 {Universally Quantified Interval Constraints},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc. of the Sixth Intl. Conf. on Principles and
Practice of Constraint Programming (CP'2000)},
  year =	 2000,
  series =	 {LNCS},
  number =       {1894},
  address =	 {Singapore},
  publisher =	 {Springer Verlag}
}

There is also a software package:
   http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/AQCS/AQCS.html

but this will soon be replaced by a complete re-implementation.

Best regards,
 
   Stefan Ratschan







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Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 04:13:39 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Test message; please discard.

rbk

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 19 23:49:39 2004
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Sun's Patent Application
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 00:49:27 -0500
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Dear Colleagues,

there are now more and more people reading the large number of patent
applications submitted by SUN in greater detail. But so far even a careful
study seems to merely support the original impression that this list of
patents reads almost like the table of contents of one of the many books on
the foundations of interval methods, and covers much of the material that
every good intervaller has known since her/his infancy.

On the other hand, Bill Walster undoubtedly has a significant standing in this
community, and it is hard to imagine that he would have himself just being
drawn into an obviously outrageous endeavor of attempting to patent things
that are well known on a massive scale. So this really makes one wonder if
there isn't something that we all are missing.

Hence it seems that, commensurate with his standing as an interval researcher,
Bill would be well served trying to explain the merits of these various patent
applications to this community, and in particular address the question that
apparently everybody is asking themselves: what precisely is there that is
supposed to be new about these patent applications?

Sincerely,

Martin Berz


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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Sun's Patent Application
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Dear Colleagues,

there are now more and more people reading the large number of patent
applications submitted by SUN in greater detail. But so far even a careful
study seems to merely support the original impression that this list of
patents reads almost like the table of contents of one of the many books on
the foundations of interval methods, and covers much of the material that
every good intervaller has known since her/his infancy.

On the other hand, Bill Walster undoubtedly has a significant standing in this
community, and it is hard to imagine that he would have himself just being
drawn into an obviously outrageous endeavor of attempting to patent things
that are well known on a massive scale. So this really makes one wonder if
there isn't something that we all are missing.

Hence it seems that, commensurate with his standing as an interval researcher,
Bill would be well served trying to explain the merits of these various patent
applications to this community, and in particular address the question that
apparently everybody is asking themselves: what precisely is there that is
supposed to be new about these patent applications?

Sincerely,

Martin Berz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 20 09:39:19 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 09:43:45 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Sun's Patent Application
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>From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
>To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>Subject: Sun's Patent Application
>Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:21:44 -0500

>
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>there are now more and more people reading the large number of patent
>applications submitted by SUN in greater detail. But so far even a careful
>study seems to merely support the original impression that this list of
>patents reads almost like the table of contents of one of the many books on
>the foundations of interval methods, and covers much of the material that
>every good intervaller has known since her/his infancy.
>
>On the other hand, Bill Walster undoubtedly has a significant standing in this
>community, and it is hard to imagine that he would have himself just being
>drawn into an obviously outrageous endeavor of attempting to patent things
>that are well known on a massive scale. So this really makes one wonder if
>there isn't something that we all are missing.
>
>Hence it seems that, commensurate with his standing as an interval researcher,
>Bill would be well served trying to explain the merits of these various patent
>applications to this community, and in particular address the question that
>apparently everybody is asking themselves: what precisely is there that is
>supposed to be new about these patent applications?
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Martin Berz
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 20 09:49:53 2004
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---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 20 15:24:01 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 15:28:27 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Sun's Patent Application
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Colleagues,

I am forwarding this to the list, as not everyone may have received
it.  We have been having additional problems with our "sendmail" program
that I think I have temporarily worked around.  If you have sent a
message during the last three days, you may wish to re-send it.

Sincerely,

Baker

>From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
>To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>Subject: Sun's Patent Application
>Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 10:21:44 -0500
>
>
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>there are now more and more people reading the large number of patent
>applications submitted by SUN in greater detail. But so far even a careful
>study seems to merely support the original impression that this list of
>patents reads almost like the table of contents of one of the many books on
>the foundations of interval methods, and covers much of the material that
>every good intervaller has known since her/his infancy.
>
>On the other hand, Bill Walster undoubtedly has a significant standing in this
>community, and it is hard to imagine that he would have himself just being
>drawn into an obviously outrageous endeavor of attempting to patent things
>that are well known on a massive scale. So this really makes one wonder if
>there isn't something that we all are missing.
>
>Hence it seems that, commensurate with his standing as an interval researcher,
>Bill would be well served trying to explain the merits of these various patent
>applications to this community, and in particular address the question that
>apparently everybody is asking themselves: what precisely is there that is
>supposed to be new about these patent applications?
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Martin Berz
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 20 16:57:45 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 16:57:39 -0600
Subject: Retire Fortran?
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BC5BED03.4CBE%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Intervalers,

I absolutely do NOT favor this petition, but I thought members of the
interval community should be aware of the effort.

If you teach a course in Programming Languages, it might be an interesting
exercise to see if your students understand the issues outlined in the
petition, whether they (or you) agree or not.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg


------ Forwarded Message
> From: Ovsei Volberg <volov [at] umich [dot] edu>
> Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 15:51:00 -0500 (EST)
> To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
> Subject: [oon-list] Fortran petition
> 
> I hope this petition might be of interest for this group:
> 
> http://www.fortranstatement.com
> 
> Dr. Jay Larson from ANL and several others initiated this petition
> Best regards,
> 
> -- Ovsei
> ********************************************************************
> Ovsei Volberg, Ph.D.    E-mail: volov [at] umich [dot] edu
> Center for Space Environment Modeling (http://csem.engin.umich.edu )
> Space Physics Research Laboratory
> The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143
> Voice: (734)647-3430 Fax: (734) 647-3083
> ********************************************************************
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> oon-list mailing list
> oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
> http://www.oonumerics.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/oon-list
> 

------ End of Forwarded Message




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 20 18:07:50 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 18:07:26 -0600
To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Retire Fortran?
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George,

Yes, thank you for presenting this.

My personal opinion is that the PRESENT Fortran standard is better
than alternatives for core scientific computing, because:

(1) it has intrinsic
linear algebra and other scientific computations (obviating the need 
for add-on libraries that aren't so standardized), 

(2) it has well-thought-out object-oriented capabilities, 

(3) it allows one to program "safely" (with interface blocks, etc.), yet
    retains flexibility,

(4) its pointers, etc. are designed to facilitate, rather than inhibit
    code optimization.

Thus, the reasons given in the petition are not valid.  Maybe the 
writer meant "rewrite pre-Fortran-90 code."  Of course, this can
be done as resources become available, since Fortran 90/95 compilers are
designed to seamlessly compile legacy code.

That said, I do not discourage my students from doing their projects
in C++ if they have a strong desire to do so.  The most efficient,
expressive language in the world is not desirable if it is a dead
language.

In any case, this discussion has aired extensively in other fora, and I
do not wish to dilute our "interval" focus too much with this.

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:57 PM 2/20/2004 -0600, George Corliss wrote:
>Intervalers,
>
>I absolutely do NOT favor this petition, but I thought members of the
>interval community should be aware of the effort.
>
>If you teach a course in Programming Languages, it might be an interesting
>exercise to see if your students understand the issues outlined in the
>petition, whether they (or you) agree or not.
>
>Dr. George F. Corliss
>Electrical and Computer Engineering
>Marquette University
>PO Box 1881 
>1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
>Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
>414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
>Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg
>
>
>------ Forwarded Message
>> From: Ovsei Volberg <volov [at] umich [dot] edu>
>> Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 15:51:00 -0500 (EST)
>> To: oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> Subject: [oon-list] Fortran petition
>> 
>> I hope this petition might be of interest for this group:
>> 
>> http://www.fortranstatement.com
>> 
>> Dr. Jay Larson from ANL and several others initiated this petition
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> -- Ovsei
>> ********************************************************************
>> Ovsei Volberg, Ph.D.    E-mail: volov [at] umich [dot] edu
>> Center for Space Environment Modeling (http://csem.engin.umich.edu )
>> Space Physics Research Laboratory
>> The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143
>> Voice: (734)647-3430 Fax: (734) 647-3083
>> ********************************************************************
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> oon-list mailing list
>> oon-list [at] oonumerics [dot] org
>> http://www.oonumerics.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/oon-list
>> 
>
>------ End of Forwarded Message
>
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 23 09:03:29 2004
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User-Agent: Microsoft-Entourage/10.1.4.030702.0
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 09:02:57 -0600
Subject: Response to Sun's interval patent applications
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
   Sean Lewis <sean.lewis [at] sun [dot] com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

--B_3160371781_14455791
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Intervalers,

As you have read in earlier postings to this list, Sun Microsystems has
filed patent applications on material many of us believe to belong to the
prior art (that's the patent term for 'it appeared in the literature more
than one year before the application was filed,' it's already known).

A list of Sun's applications is at
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/coconut-environment/

Attached to this message for your information is a cover letter of
transmittal to Sun's patent attorney outlining our concerns and a report
outlining claim-by-claim references to the prior art for one application.
Please do not be hurt if we did not include YOUR work.  Part of the strategy
is to document that each claim is previously published, but to save some
(many?) additional citations for later use in case the Patent Office
considers these references and issues the patent anyway.

This information goes to Sun and not to the US Patent Office because Sun is
obligated to disclose to the Patent Office any relevant prior art of which
they become aware, while the public has no standing to submit such
information directly.  It is in Sun's interest NOT to hold patents it cannot
enforce, as we believe to be the case here.

We are framing the argument NOT based on ownership, but on timing, because
it is far easier to document that an idea was disclosed/published more than
one year before Sun applied for the patent.  Ownership is more difficult to
assert.


How can you help?

1. Be informed.  Read these messages.  We are all busy, but I encourage you
to look at a couple of Sun's applications, in case you see your own work
represented there.  If your work is infringed, consider getting your
university or company involved.  I can share with them information I have
gathered.  I'm no lawyer, but I HAVE learned far more about these issues
than I ever wanted to know, and I can help translate between you and your
institution's intellectual property attorneys.

2. Send me citations and explanations.  As you can imagine, it takes time to
compile even a brief report such as the one attached detailing
claim-by-claim references to the prior art.  If you can send me similarly
brief summaries, preferably linked to specific claims in Sun's applications,
that helps a lot.  Saying, "Read my book," is not helpful without more
specific cross-references.

3. Martin Berz is considering coordinating a letter-writing campaign.  Watch
for further information.

4. Authors or co-authors of additional responses are welcome.  I'd
especially welcome help with the applications dealing with linear problems,
with polynomial rootfinding, with thick parameters, or with interval
arithmetic itself.

5. Consider your own stance on your own intellectual property.  Science has
traditionally been open.  We have FOUGHT to get people to use our work.  We
have argued to get vendors to incorporate our work.  However, a vendor wants
protection of its investment.  Be careful what you wish for?  Think about
where you stand.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg



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MCBSID4+CnN0YXJ0eHJlZgo3NjA4NwolJUVPRgo=

--B_3160371781_14455791--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 23 21:25:05 2004
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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 20:24:49 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: gautamd [at] microsoft [dot] com
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Although intervals are only mentioned implicitly, as part of the long list 
under soft computing, previous conferences were very much interested in 
interval-related papers (and quite a few were actually presented), and I am 
100% sure that this 6th one will also welcome good interval-related papers. 

**************************************************
CIT 2004, the 7th International Conference on Information Technology,
being organized by the Orissa Information Technology Society (OITS),
will be held in Hyderabad, India, during December 20-23, 2004. The
main objective of the International Conference is to provide a high
quality forum for scientists and engineers from various disciplines to
present their latest research findings on all topics in the area of
Information Technology. Although a natural focus will be on Computer
Science Issues, we welcome research contributes from management,
business and other disciplines. The last six conferences attracted
reputable researchers from around the world.

Authors are invited to submit original unpublished manuscripts that
demonstrate current research in all areas of Information
Technology. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: 

* Network Computing, Mobile and Wireless Computing
* Internet and WWW-Based Computing 
* E-commerce, Mobile Commerce and Payment Systems 
* Information and Network Security 
* Fault-tolerance and Reliability 
* Soft Computing: Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms, 
  Rough Sets 
* Intelligent Computing and Knowledge Management
* Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 
* Signal & Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
* Parallel and Distributed Systems 
* Embedded and Real time Systems 
* Databases, Data Warehousing and Information Systems 
* Impact of Information and Communication Technologies
  on Education and Society

See http://www.idrbt.ac.in/newsroom/news/cit-2004/index.html for
detailed information.
 
May 24, 2004: Abstract Submission Due
May 31, 2004: Conference Full Paper Due
May 31, 2004: Tutorial Proposal Due
July 26, 2004: Notification of Acceptance
August 30, 2004: Camera-Ready Paper Due
 
 


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC'04 CALL FOR POSTERS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, The organizers are very much interested in the relation between 
interval computations and symbolic computations.

My apologies for possible multiple copies of this message. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Ibolya Szilagyi" <szibolya [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>


*********************************************************************

                         CALL FOR POSTERS

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************


ISSAC, the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation is
an annual gathering of the Symbolic Mathematical Computation community.
ISSAC 2004 is scheduled for July 4 - 7, 2004 at the University of Cantabria,
Santander, Spain.
The Program Committee received over 130 research paper submissions. ISSAC
2004 is expected to be very well attended.

Planned conference activities include invited presentations, research and
survey papers, poster sessions, tutorial courses, vendor exhibits, and
software demonstrations.
Proceedings, as well as abstracts of all posters, will be distributed at the
conference.

The Poster Sessions are an ideal venue for presenting recent research
results or ongoing research projects that might not yet be complete, but
whose preliminary results are already interesting nonetheless.  Especially
welcome are posters describing implementations of algorithms, computer
algebra systems, and applications in education, science and industry.

To encourage poster submissions of good quality, a best poster prize,
consisting of a certificate, will be awarded. Posters will be judged based
on content and presentation.


Important Dates
---------------

*Deadline for abstract submission:  May 10, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance:        May 28, 2004


Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Authors are invited to submit electronically an abstract of no more
than 900 words to

           Ziming Li (zmli [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn)

describing the contents of the poster. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but
plain text is also acceptable.

Abstracts of final versions of accepted posters will be distributed at the
conference, and appear in the Bulletin of the Special Interest Group on
Symbolic & Algebraic Manipulation (SIGSAM), ACM.
All accepted posters will be archived for public download at the web site of
SIGSAM.


Topics
------

Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

- Algorithmic mathematics

Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric algorithms. Simplification,
function manipulation, equations, summation, integration, ODE/PDE, linear
algebra, number theory, group and geometric computing.

- Computer Science

Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic computation. Systems, problem
solving environments, user interfaces, software, libraries,
parallel/distributed computing and programming languages for symbolic
computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, theoretical and practical
complexity of computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation, code
generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.

- Applications

Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or symbolic-numeric computation
in an essential or a novel way. Engineering, economics and finance, physical
and biological sciences, computer science, logic, mathematics, statistics,
education.

Poster Committee
----------------

Howard Cheng                 (University of Lethbridge, Canada)
Claude-Pierre Jeannerod      (INRIA LIP-ENS Lyon, France)
Ilias Kotsireas              (Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada)
Ha Le                        (INRIA Rocquencourt, France)
Wen-shin Lee                 (INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France)
Ziming Li (chair)            (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)


We apologize for multiple copies.
=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb 28 15:07:38 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SIAM membership for cheap
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Dear Friends, this is FYI. As you can see from the link, "developing 
countries:" include Russia and most Eastern European countries. 

From: Michelle Montgomery <montgomery [at] siam [dot] org>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 08:39:30 -0500
Subject: SIAM Outreach Membership

      The SIAM Board of Trustees has reduced the annual dues amount for the 
membership option for individuals who live and work in developing 
countries. This category of SIAM membership, called "Outreach Membership," 
was created to help make SIAM products and services accessible to a wider 
and more global group of applied and computational mathematicians. This is 
a great alternative for individuals in developing countries who cannot 
afford the full SIAM dues. Eligible individuals' dues are just US $10 per year.

      Outreach Members receive all print issues of "SIAM News" and 
electronic-only access to "SIAM Review". They can join any of the SIAM 
Activity Groups at $10 per group, are entitled to 30% off list prices
on all SIAM books, and receive member discounted registration at SIAM 
sponsored meetings. No additional journal subscriptions at membership rates 
are available as part of the Outreach Membership.

The Outreach Membership application (secure) form can be found online at
  http://www.siam.org/cust_serv/index.cfm. You will be requested to create 
a profile for yourself; then you will receive a temporary username and 
password in order to use the online system. Alternatively, you can use a 
fill-in form at https://www.siam.org/membership/outreachmem.htm.

  The list of developing countries can be found at 
http://www.siam.org/membership/outreachlist.htm.

      SIAM
      Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
      3600 University City Science Center
      Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
      +1 215-382-9800
      fax +1 215-386-7999
      siam [at] siam [dot] org
      www.siam.org


Michelle Montgomery
Marketing Manager
SIAM

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar  1 08:38:26 2004
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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 11:44:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
   Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 381, (1 April 2004)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996189999-483175


TABLE OF CONTENTS

System theoretic based characterisation and computation of the least common multiple of a set of polynomials, Pages 1-23
Nicos Karcanias  and Marilena Mitrouli

Conjugacy invariants of , Pages 25-35
B. Foreman

Inertia theorems for pairs of matrices, Pages 37-52
Cristina Ferreira  and Fernando C. Silva 

A property concerning the Hadamard powers of inverse M-matrices, Pages 53-60
Shencan Chen

A limit theorem for sets of stochastic matrices, Pages 61-76
Anne Condon  and Michael Saks 

On the powers of a vectorial matroid - an equivalence relation, Pages 77-95
Rosario Fernandes

A decreasing sequence of upper bounds on the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph, Pages 97-116
Oscar Rojo  and Hector Rojo

The k-edge connected subgraph problem I: Polytopes and critical extreme points, Pages 117-139
M. Didi Biha  and A. R. Mahjoub 

A least squares approach to reduce stable discrete linear systems preserving their stability, Pages 141-163
Sven Feldmann  and Patrick Lang

Positive extension problems for a class of structured matrices, Pages 165-195
Vladimir Bolotnikov  and Paul A. Smith

Spectral shorted matrices, Pages 197-217
Jorge Antezana , Gustavo Corach  and Demetrio Stojanoff 

Parametric extensions of Shannon inequality and its reverse one in Hilbert space operators, Pages 219-235
Takayuki Furuta

Some facets of the polytope of even permutation matrices, Pages 237-244
Jeffrey Hood and David Perkinson 

Eventually nonnegative matrices are similar to seminonnegative matrices, Pages 245-258
Sarah Carnochan Naqvi  and Judith J. McDonald 

Numerical ranges of unbounded operators arising in quantum physics, Pages 259-279
N. Bebiano , R. Lemos  and J. da Providencia

Author index, Page 281


NOTE: The ScienceDirect website 
 http://www.sciencedirect.com
contains all articles published in LAA beginning with vol 1 (1968).
Also about 100 articles in press beyond vol. 381 have been posted there.





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Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2004 16:14:11 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call For Papers: Parameterized and Exact Computation (IWPEC 2004)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This may be of interest to our community. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 14:05:50 -0500
From: "'Frank Dehne (http://www.dehne.net)'" <fd [at] dehne [dot] net>

_________________________________________________________________________
                         my apologies for multiple copies...
_________________________________________________________________________

                 Call For Papers

            International Workshop on 
  Parameterized and Exact Computation (IWPEC 2004)
               http://www.iwpec.org/

       Bergen, Norway, September 14 - 17, 2004
co-located with ALGO 2004 (http://www.ii.uib.no/algo2004/)


The International Workshop on Parameterized and Exact 
Computation, covers research in all aspects of 
parameterized and exact computation and complexity, 
including but not limited to: new techniques for the 
design and analysis of parameterized and exact algorithms, 
parameterized complexity theory, relationship between 
parameterized complexity and traditional complexity, 
applications of parameterized computation, implementation 
issues of parameterized algorithms, high-performance 
computing and fixed-parameter tractability. The goal is to 
present recent research results, including significant 
work-in-progress, and to identify and explore directions 
for future research.

Submission Deadline: April 30, 2004 
Notification: May 30, 2004 

For more details, please consult http://www.iwpec.org/





------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar  1 21:39:53 2004
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Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2004 20:39:38 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conferences of potential interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: sssc04 [at] ctrl [dot] cinvestav.mx
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Dear Friends, Robust (in particular, interval-based) control is one of the main 
topics of this conference. Professor Kharitonov who is the pioneer of robust 
control of interval systems (his 1978 paper started this area), is the Chair of 
the International Program committee. 

This clearly is of interest to our interval community! Vladik 

Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2004 15:10:24 -0600
From: sssc04 <sssc04 [at] ctrl [dot] cinvestav.mx>  
*****************************************************************
SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS

IFAC Symposium on System, Structure and Control
Oaxaca, Mexico
December 8-10, 2004

March 31th, 2004 : Submission of manuscript

March 31th, 2004 : Submission of proposal of Invited Session

July 15th, 2004 : Notification of acceptance

September 12th, 2004 : Receipt of paper in camera-ready form

For information: http://www.sssc04.cinvestav.mx
Contacts: sec.sssc04 [at] ctrl [dot] cinvestav.mx
*****************************************************************

Dear Colleague,

On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are pleased to invite
you to participate to the IFAC Symposium on System, Structure and Control,
which will be held from December 8 to December 10, 2004, in Oaxaca, Mexico.

You can get more details in the Call for Papers included below (pdf 
file) or the
web site: http://www.sssc04.cinvestav.mx

We are looking forward to meeting you at the SSSC04 , in Oaxaca.

Sincerely yours,

Jorge Torres Muñoz, CINVESTAV, Chair of the National Organizing Committee
Vladimir Kharitonov, CINVESTAV, Chair of the International Program 
Committee
Sabine Mondié, CINVESTAV, Program Editor


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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 380, (15 March 2004)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996199999-483681



Special section dedicated to the GAMM workshop Applied and Numerical Linear Algebra 
with special emphasis on Numerical Methods for Structured and Random Matrices, Pages 1-2
Andreas Frommer , Volker Mehrmann  and Reinhard Nabben

On doubly structured matrices and pencils that arise in linear response theory, Pages 3-51
Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann  and Hongguo Xu 

The behavior of symmetric Krylov subspace methods for solving Mx=(M-[gamma]I)v, Pages 53-71
V. Simoncini  and M. Pennacchio

On finite dimension exchange algorithms, Pages 73-93
Holger Arndt

Generalized Hessenberg matrices, Pages 95-105
Miroslav Fiedler  and Zdenk Vavin

A unified approach to fast image registration and a new curvature based 
registration technique, Pages 107-124
Bernd Fischer  and Jan Modersitzki

A note on the second largest eigenvalue of a tree with perfect matchings, Pages 125-134
Ji-Ming Guo  and Shang-Wang Tan

Representability of convex sets by analytical linear inequality systems, Pages 135-150
Daniel A. Jaume  and Ruben Puente 

Generalization of Flanders' theorem to matrix triples, Pages 151-171
J. Gelonch  and C. R. Johnson

On graphs with at most three Laplacian eigenvalues greater than or equal to two, 
Pages 173-184
Miroslav Petrovi , Bojana Borovianin  and Aleksandar Torgaev

Additive preservers of rank-additivity on the spaces of symmetric and alternate matrices, 
Pages 185-198
Hong You  and Xiao Min Tang

Inverse eigenproblems and associated approximation problems for matrices 
with generalized symmetry or skew symmetry, Pages 199-211
William F. Trench 

The N-matrix completion problem under digraphs assumptions, Pages 213-225
C. Mendes Araujo , Juan R. Torregrosa  and Ana M. Urbano

A unified treatment for the matrix Stieltjes moment problem, Pages 227-239
Yong-Jian Hu  and Gong-Ning Chen

Generic canonical form of pairs of matrices with zeros, Pages 241-251
Tat'yana N. Gaiduk  and Vladimir V. Sergeichuk 

Subresultants and locally nilpotent derivations, Pages 253-261
M'hammed El Kahoui

Some partial inverse eigenvalue problems: recovering diagonal entries 
of symmetric matrices, Pages 263-270
D. Paul Phillips

Author index to volume 380, Page 271

>From the Editor-in-Chief, Pages 273-274
Richard A. Brualdi

Referees for volumes 361-380, Pages 275-279

Author index to volumes 361-380, Pages 281-297

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii

*******************************************************

NOTE: Contents of vol. 381 have already been circulated.
The ScienceDirect website
 http://www.sciencedirect.com
contains all articles published in LAA beginning with vol 1 (1968).
Also about 100 articles in press beyond vol. 381 are posted there.





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Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2004 18:59:23 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PDF positions at University of Girona (Spain)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es
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--Colony_of_Ants_235_000
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Forwarding. Vladik
*************************************************

Dear Collegues,

Outstanding young and responsible researchers are invited to apply for 3
postdoctoral research positions in the broad area of control,
supervision and identification of uncertain complex systems in the
Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Automatic Control,
University of Girona, Spain.

Due to the imminent application deadlines, the applicants should send by
email as soon as possible the complete CV (with special mention about
the impact factor of all publications referenced by JCR) and a research
proposal to the following persons in order to have the previous
evaluation before doing their formal on-line application.

Dr. Ningsu Luo  (ningsu [at] eia [dot] udg.es)
PDF associated with the program "Ramon y Cajal"

Dr. Josep Veh=ED (vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es)
PDF associated with the program "Juan de la Cierva - Projecte 1"

Dr. Joaquim Armengol (armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es)
PDF associated with the program "Juan de la Cierva - Projecte 2"

Please read the enclosed file for more information.

Best regards,

--=20
Joaquim Armengol Llobet
http://eia.udg.es/~armengol
mailto:armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es




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--Colony_of_Ants_235_000--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  6 07:25:34 2004
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Date: Sat, 6 Mar 2004 06:25:03 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, na [at] math [dot] utah.edu, applied-math [at] math [dot] utah.edu,
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Subject: Sun Microsystems and interval arithmetic
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List readers may be interested in this Sun Microsystems news story
on interval arithmetic

	http://wwws.sun.com/software/sundev/news/features/intervals.html

and this white paper (dated September 2002, so perhaps not news):

	http://www.sun.com/processors/whitepapers/ia12_wp.pdf

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  6 11:07:12 2004
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Date: Sat, 6 Mar 2004 11:54:58 -0500 (EST)
From: HP <m_list [at] ecity [dot] cs.newpaltz.edu>
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Subject: 20 MARCH : Extended Deadline for ABA
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Dear Colleague,

 Due to many requests we extended the Submission Deadline to 20 MARCH.
 For more information about ABA please visit : http://www.aba-rd.org

       We are looking forward to receiving your papers.

Best Regards and Wishes,
Hanh Pham

( Please do not reply to this message. Please use
aba [at] cs [dot] newpaltz.eduORphamh [at] newpaltz [dot] edu to contact us. Thanks)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Mar  6 11:15:47 2004
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From: "Vyacheslav Nesterov" <slnest [at] comset [dot] net>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, issue 3, 2004
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 3, 2004

            Mathematical Research

Slope Intervals, Generalized Gradients, Semigradients, Slant
Derivatives, and Csets
Humberto Munoz, R. Baker Kearfott
163-193

Integral Approximation of Rays and Verification of Feasibility
Waltraud Huyer, Arnold Neumaier
195-207

On a Refined Analysis of Some Problems in Interval Arithmetic Using
Real Number Complexity Theory
Klaus Meer
209-225

A Method for Outer Interval Solution of Linear Parametric Systems
Lubomir V. Kolev
227-239

            Letter to the Editor

Fast Multiplication of Interval Matrices (Interval Version of
Strassen's Algorithm)
Martine Ceberio, Vladik Kreinovich
241-243

               Information

Interval-Related Talks at InTech'03
245-246


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 10, issue 3, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Slope Intervals, Generalized =
Gradients,=20
Semigradients, Slant<BR>Derivatives, and Csets<BR>Humberto Munoz, R. =
Baker=20
Kearfott<BR>163-193</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Integral Approximation of Rays =
and=20
Verification of Feasibility<BR>Waltraud Huyer, Arnold=20
Neumaier<BR>195-207</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>On a Refined Analysis of Some =
Problems in=20
Interval Arithmetic Using<BR>Real Number Complexity Theory<BR>Klaus=20
Meer<BR>209-225</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>A Method for Outer Interval =
Solution of=20
Linear Parametric Systems<BR>Lubomir V. Kolev<BR>227-239</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Letter=20
to the Editor</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Fast Multiplication of Interval =
Matrices=20
(Interval Version of<BR>Strassen's Algorithm)<BR>Martine Ceberio, Vladik =

Kreinovich<BR>241-243</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Interval-Related Talks at=20
InTech'03<BR>245-246<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar  8 08:56:33 2004
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From: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>
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Subject: RNC 6 - Second Call for Papers
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		Second call for papers

    6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
		November 15-17, 2004
          Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany

Web site:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

Dates:
	Submission of manuscripts:  May 1, 2004
        Notification of acceptance: July 15, 2004
        Revised Papers required by: September 1, 2004
        Conference:                 November 15-17, 2004


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers 
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation 
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.


Invited lectures:

Benno Fuchssteiner, Paderborn, Germany
Simon Plouffe, Montreal, Canada
Stefan Schirra, Magdeburg, Germany


Submissions:

Instructions for  how to submit will  be posted on the  website of the
conference.  The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.


Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France 


Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France 


Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer) 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar  8 18:42:37 2004
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Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2004 17:42:22 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [SunHPC] Reminder: Call for papers, Sun HPC Consortium
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Reminder forwarded
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:46:34 -0500
From: Brian Hammond <brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com>


CALL FOR PAPERS:

Sun Microsystems' High Performance and Technical Computing
Team (http://www.sun.com/edu/hpc/consortium.html)
and the Sun HPC Consortium Steering Committee
(www.hpcconsortium.org) invite the submission of
abstracts for presentations at the upcoming meeting
in June in Heidelberg.

Abstract submissions should concern and/or reflect the
program focus areas of:

   Data Intensive Computing
   Grid Services -- Applications, Development, Standards
   Computational Biology
   Interval Arithmetic
   System or Application Performance
   Visualization with Java, V880z
   Sun Science & Engineering Centers of Excellence


DEADLINE:  All abstracts must be submitted by March 31, 2004

WHEN:      June 20, 21 - Main Program
            June 22 - Grid, Comp. Biology Special Interest Group Meetings
            (Prior to the ISC2004 conference, http://www.isc2004.org/)

WHERE:     Crowne Plaza Heidelberg
            Kurfurstenanlage 1
            Heidelberg, 69115
            Germany

PROCEDURE: Please send a *one-page* abstract of the proposed talk
            to hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com. The steering committee
            will review all submissions and decide based on
            relevance to our audience.

If you have any questions please contact us at
mailto:hpcconsortium-info [at] sun [dot] com

=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc.

-- 
=====================================================
Brian Hammond, Ph.D.
Scientific & Engineering Computing
Global Education & Research LOB
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Phone: 877-352-4450
email: brian.hammond [at] sun [dot] com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
NOTICE:  This email message is for the sole use of the intended
recipient(s) and may contain confidential and privileged
information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
distribution is prohibited.  If you are not the intended
recipient, please contact the sender by reply email and destroy
all copies of the original message.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




_______________________________________________
SunHPC mailing list
SunHPC [at] lists [dot] RWTH-Aachen.DE
http://MailMan.RWTH-Aachen.DE/mailman/listinfo/sunhpc

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar  9 11:58:51 2004
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Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2004 18:55:23 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: New paper on interval diagrams
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A paper on recent developments in using diagrams 
for interval analysis just appeared in BIT:

Z. Kulpa, S. Markov, On the inclusion properties 
of interval multiplication: A diagrammatic study. 
BIT Numerical Mathematics, 43(4): 791-810, 2003. 

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar  9 20:25:10 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: proceedings of 2003 Dagstuhl conference in available
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: luther [at] informatik [dot] uni-duisburg.de
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Date: Tue, 09 Mar 2004 10:06:53 +0100
From: Wolfram Luther <luther [at] informatik [dot] uni-duisburg.de>

LNCS 2991 is now available online. You can find information about it at 
http://www.springeronline.com/3-540-21260-4
or access the online version at 
http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0302-9743&volume=2991&
issue=preprint

 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 
 Publisher: Springer-Verlag Heidelberg Previous Volume
 ISSN: 0302-9743 
 Subject: Computer Science
 Volume 2991 / 2004 
 Title: Numerical Software with Result Verification
 International Dagstuhl Seminar, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany,
 January 19-24, 2003. Revised Papers 
 ISBN: 3-540-21260-4
 
 OOP and Interval Arithmetic: Language Support and Libraries
 Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg
 pp. 1 - 14

 C-XSC 2.0: A C++ Library for Extended Scientific Computing
 Werner Hofschuster, Walter Kraemer
 pp. 15 - 35

 Libraries, Tools, and Interactive
 Systems for Verified Computations: Four Case Studies
 R. Baker Kearfott, Markus Neher, Shinaichi Oishi, et al.
 pp. 36 - 63

 Multiple Precision Interval Packages:
 Comparing Different Approaches
 Markus Grimmer, Knut Petras, Nathalie Revol
 pp. 64 - 90

 Nonlinear Parameter and State Estimation
 for Cooperative Systems in a Bounded-Error Context
 Michel Kieffer, Eric Walter
 pp. 107 - 123

 Guaranteed  Numerical Computation as an
 Alternative to Computer Algebra for Testing Models
 for Identifiability
 Eric Walter, Isabelle Braems, Luc Jaulin, et al.
 pp. 124 - 131

 Interval Algorithms in Modeling of Multibody Systems
 Ekaterina Auer, Andras Kecskemathy, Martin Tandl, et al.
 pp. 132 - 159

 Reliable Distance and Intersection
 Computation Using Finite Precision Geometry
 Katja Buehler, Eva Dyllong, Wolfram Luther
 pp. 160 - 190

 On Singular Interval Systems
 Goetz Alefeld, Guenter Mayer
 pp. 191 - 197

 Verified Numerical Analysis of the Performance of
 Switching Systems in Telecommunication
 Daniela Fausten, Gerhard Halinger
 pp. 206 - 225

 Result Verification for Computational Problems in Geodesy
 Stefan Borovac, Gerhard Heindl
 pp. 226 - 242

 Global Optimization in the COCONUT Project
 Hermann Schichl
 pp. 243 - 249

 Novel Approaches to Numerical Software with
 Result Verification
 Laurent Granvilliers, Vladik Kreinovich, Norbert Mueller
 pp. 274 - 305

 Static Analysis-Based Validation of Floating-Point Computations
 Sylvie Putot, Eric Goubault, Matthieu Martel
 pp. 306 - 313


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 15 17:43:59 2004
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Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2004 16:43:45 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 17th IMACS World Congress
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. IMACS is one of the sponsors of our biannual SCAN 
meetings. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Borne Pierre <Pierre.borne@ec-lille.fr>


The 17th IMACS World Congress will be held in Paris July 11-15, 2005. This
will coincide with the 50th Anniversary of IMACS, the International
Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation that was founded in
Brussels in 1955 (as AICA, the International Association for Analog
Computation -change of name to IMACS took place in 1976).

All topics represented within IMACS will be included in the Congress Program
from more theoretical questions in applied/computational mathematics to
relevent aspects of computer sciences and applications in the engineering,
environmental, social sciences -including disciplines whose recent growth
has been enabled by the appearance of powerful computers such as in
biomathematics, mathematical finance... Of particular interest will also be
those contributions concerned with the interface between applied and
computational mathematics.


All the details concerning this important event are available on the web
site of the congress : http://imacs2005.ec-lille.fr

Pierre BORNE
General Chair of the 17th IMACS World Congress
imacs2005@ec-lille.fr





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Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 09:39:59 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Summer school on Imprecise Probabilities, Lugano (CH) 27-31 July 2004
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FYI. Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: zaffalon [at] melanzana [dot] idsia.ch
Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 14:54:57 +0100


******************************************************************
              SUMMER SCHOOL ON IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES

             University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
                         July 27-31, 2004

     http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon/events/school2004/school.htm
******************************************************************

ABSTRACT

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical or 
statistical models which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp 
numerical probabilities. Imprecise probability models are needed in 
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or 
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete.

The school on imprecise probabilities will offer a wide and deep 
introduction to imprecise probability topics, both theoretical and applied. 
In particular, the school will focus on coherent lower previsions and their 
behavioral interpretation, decision theory, robust statistics, risk 
analysis, imprecise probability methods for artificial intelligence and 
knowledge discovery.

The school is organized by the Society for Imprecise Probability Theories 
and Applications (SIPTA).

------------------------------------------------------------------

INTENDED AUDIENCE

The school is mainly intended for advanced master or Ph.D. students, 
postdoctoral fellows, and junior researchers.

------------------------------------------------------------------

PROGRAM

The school is divided in 5 courses, one per day, of 8 hours each:

July 27. Introduction to using imprecise probability in risk analysis.
          Scott Ferson (Applied Biomathematics, USA)

July 28. Imprecise probability models and their behavioral interpretation.
          Gert de Cooman (Gent University, Belgium)

July 29. Some decision theory with imprecise and indeterminate probability 
and utility.
          Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)

July 30. Independence, graphical models, knowledge discovery from data sets 
under weak assumptions, applications to classification.
          Serafín Moral (Granada University, Spain) & Marco Zaffalon 
(IDSIA, Switzerland)

July 31. Robust Neyman Pearson theory & summary view on imprecise 
probabilities.
          Thomas Augustin (Munich University, Germany)

------------------------------------------------------------------

REGISTRATION FEE AND DEADLINE

Registration cost will be about 50 Swiss Francs (~39 USD, ~32 EUR), 
including lectures and coffee breaks.

People wishing to participate should apply by 31 May 2004.

For all details please visit: 
http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon/events/school2004/school.htm.

------------------------------------------------------------------

LOCAL CONTACT

Marco Zaffalon (school organizer)

Senior Researcher
IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno (Lugano)
Switzerland

phone       +41 91 610 8665
fax         +41 91 610 8661
email       mailto:zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch
web         http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Mar 18 13:33:57 2004
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Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 12:33:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: let's organize an interval session
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

As usual, the organizers are interested in the interval computations-related 
session. If you are interested in participating, let me know ASAP. The deadline 
for a session proposal, with papers, is August 15, 2004. 

Vladik

***********************************************
CALL FOR PAPERS: FUZZ-IEEE'2005 
Reno, Nevada, May 22-25, 2005

General Chair: J. C. Bezdek
Program Co-chairs: N. R. Pal
                   R. Krishnapuram
Local Arrangements: S. Fadall
Finance Chair: Michelle Lockhart
Conference Management: 
  Jim C. Bezdek 
  Arlene M. Bezdek
  Michelle Lockhart
  Rob Lockhart
Website: www.fuzzieee2005.org
Email: info [at] fuzzieee2005 [dot] org
Surface mail: 
  Conference Management
  FUZZ-IEEE 2005
  Computer Science Dept.
  University of West Florida
  Pensacola, Florida, 32514, USA

Objective: 
  FUZZ-IEEE 2005 brings together scientists, engineers, and 
practitioners working in fuzzy logic and related areas to
present their research work. The conference provides a platform for the 
exchange of ideas and technical interaction. There will be a written 
proceedings of the meeting.

Venue: 
  Atlantis Casino Resort @ 3800 S. Virginia Street, 
Reno, Nevada 89502, (800) 723-6500, (775) 825-4700, 
http://www.atlantiscasino.com/.

Submission: 
  Papers not exceeding 6 A-4 size pages with the affiliation of each
author including email address should be submitted by August 15,
2004. Manuscripts should be prepared in the standard 2-column IEEE
format. For details of manuscript preparation and submission please see the 
conference web site.

Topics: 
  Fuzzy set theory and its applications including, but not limited to:
approximate reasoning, pattern recognition, image processing, vision,
data mining, fuzzy mathematics, decision analysis, web mining,
software engineering, computing with words, bioinformatics, neural
networks, evolutionary computing, control, neuro-fuzzy and other
hybrid systems.

Special Sessions: 
  Proposals for special sessions (1 page) can be submitted to either
Program co-Chair at kraghura [at] in [dot] ibm.com or npal [at] cs [dot] uwf.edu. Each
special session must have 5 papers. The deadline for proposals is
August 15, 2004.

Pre-conference Workshop:
  The conference will be preceded by a one-day workshop on fuzzy logic
and a few selected applications.

Best Student Paper Award:
  One or two awards will be given to authors of outstanding papers. To
qualify for the competition, a student must be the principal author of
the paper and the student needs to present the paper. The awardees
will be decided based on the manuscript as well as the presentation.

Key Dates: 
  Papers submission          August 15, 2004
  Special session proposals  August 15, 2004
  Acceptance notification    December 15, 2004
  Camera-ready copy due      February 15, 2005
  Early registration         February 15, 2005


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Subject: interval workshop on Novosibirsk, Russia
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 IMCP'04 http://isicad.ru/interval.php

 The second international workshop IMCP'04:
 Interval Mathematics and Constraint
 Propagation methods accompanying international
 scientific forum isiCAD - Constraint-based Approaches
 and Methods of Mathematical Modelling for Intelligent
 CAD/CAM/CAE systems: From Methods to Applications -
 will be held in Novosibirsk, Russia, on June 21-23,
 2004.

 The workshop is intended to cover both theory and
 practial issues of interval analysis, its use in
 constraint propagation methods over continuous domains
 and their applications in various fields. The scope of
 the workshop includes the following topics (but is not
 limited to):
 o interval algebraic problems and function
   approximation problems,
 o solving interval differential equations, both
   ordinary and partial,
 o interval methods in mathematical programming,
   operations researches and automatic control,
 o using interval methods for validated numerics and
   self-validated computations on digital computers,
 o using interval techniques in constraint
   propagation methods over continuous domains,
 o theoretical and practical aspects of construction
   of solvers based on combination of interval
   methods and constraint propagation,
 o application of interval constraint propagation
   techniques in modelling and design problems,
 o cooperation of mathematical software based on
   interval methods and classical numerical analysis
   techniques,
 o application of interval constraint propagation
   methods for the solution of complex computational
   problems.

 Participants of the workshop will be also able to take
 part in the international scientific forum isiCAD
 (www.isicad.ru) and parallel sessions of International
 Conference on Computational Mathematics - ICCM-2004
 (http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/ws/iccm-2004/index.en.html).

 Chairman of workshop
   Semenov, Alexander L. Institute of Informatics Systems
   SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)

 Scientific committee

 * Benhamou Frederic - University of Nantes, (Nantes, France)
 * Kashevarova, Tamara P. - Institute of Informatics 
   Systems SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)
 * Kearfott, R. Baker - University of Louisiana (Lafayette, USA)
 * Kreinovich, Vladik - University of Texas at El Paso
   (El Paso, USA)
 * Lakeyev, Anatoly V. - Institute of System Dynamics and
   Control Theory SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia)
 * Shary, Sergey P. - Institute of Computational
   Technologies SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)

 Invited talks

 * (To be defined)
   Benhamou Frederic (University of Nantes)
 * Validated Constraint Solving - Practicalities,
   Pitfalls, and New Developments 
   Kearfott R. Baker (University of Louisiana)
 * Problems of uncertain data analysis: intervality
   and/or probability?
   Voshchinin, Alexander (Central Research Institute of
   Atomic Power Ministry of Russia)

 Workshop  dates: June 21-23, 2004

 Workshop location: 
 Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia

 Publications
   Accepted abstracts will be published as a volume of
   proceedings before the workshop.

 Working languages:
   Russian, English

 Participation:

 To take part in the workshop, one should send to
 Organizing Committee, via electronic mail,
 o application,
 o abstract of your talk in English
 by May 1, 2004. In the application, specify clearly
 your first name, family name, affiliation, working
 address, contact address, as well as approximate dates
 of your arrival and departure. If you would like to
 take part in the above mentioned main conferences,
 indicate that in your application too.

 Requirements for abstracts

 The scientific program of the workshop will consist of
 two types of presentations - "short" and "full".
 Submitting abstracts of 1 to 4 pages implies a "short
 talk", while "full talk" requires extended abstract of
 up to 10 pages.

 Abstracts should be submitted via e-mail and must
 contain a printable PostScript file as well as its
 source in either LaTeX or MS Word, version 98 and
 higher. A hard copy of the abstract is not required.
 Abstracts must be typed in 12pt font, and the title
 should specify name(s) of the author(s), affiliation,
 postal and electronic addresses, following an
 annotation of the talk of no more than 150 words.

 Address for correspondence
 semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su, asm [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su

 Important dates

 April 30, 2004 deadline for submission of abstract
 May 20, 2004 notification of acceptance
 June 21, 2004 arrival for the workshop
 June 22-23, 2004 workshop sessions
 June 21-23, 2004 sessions of the main forum isiCAD
 
 


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[Text version]

THIRD CALL FOR PAPERS

isiCAD-2004:   The  isiCAD  International  Workshop  "Constraint-based
Approaches  and  Methods of Mathematical Modelling for Intelligent PLM
systems: From Methods to Applications"
21 - 24 June 2004, Novosibirsk,
Akademgorodok, Russia

NEWS:
(1) The Workshop in the framework of the isiCAD Forum
(2) Preliminary Forum schedule is outlined
(3) The isiCAD Forum includes a workshop on Interval Mathematics
(4) Extended deadline for submission of papers: April, 12

1. The isiCAD-2004, with its focus on PLM, computer graphics, and
simulation, is currently seen as an international forum, which integrates
four complementary events:
(a) Presentations of companies on solutions, products, and their prospects,
(b) 3-day exhibition,
(c) Workshop on research results & overviews, and
(d) Discussion session on some problems and tendencies.

2. The structuring of the isiCAD-2004 forum is now outlined at
http://isicad.ru and will also be taken into account in the upcoming
construction of the forum programs (for a preminary schedule, see
http://isicad.ru/schedule.php).

3. In the framework of the isiCAD workshop, there will be held a workshop
on Interval Mathematics (see http://isicad.ru/interval.php); the sessions
will be organized both in parallel and jointly. Also note that the
isiCAD-2004 workshop is coordinated with the  Second  International
Conference  on Computational  Mathematics  (ICCM:
http://www-sbras.nsc.ru/ws/iccm-2004/index.en.html).

4. Extended deadline for submission of papers for the isiCAD workshop is
established: April, 12.

AIMS AND SCOPE

The  aim  of  the workshop is to present the approaches and results in
research  and  technology that improve intelligence of market-oriented
solutions  and  products  in PLM (CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM), computer graphics,
virtual  reality,  simulation,  computer  games, multimedia, and other
adjacent  domains  -  with  a  special  emphasis  on  development  and
application   of   the  constraint-based  techniques  and  geometrical
solving.   The   isiCAD-2004  workshop  is  also  aimed  at  outlining
relationship  between two dimensions: the above-mentioned domains and,
on  the  other  hand, the methods that are soundly expected to support
and  improve  intelligence for those domains. Bringing together of the
domains  in  question  and relevant methods for improving the domain's
intelligence   seem   to  be  fruitful  and  hopefully  enable  future
establishing of the isicad community.

Another  important  aim of the event is to bring together researchers,
developers, solution providers, distributors, and customers of PLM and
close  domains  in  order to achieve better mutual understanding about
tendencies,   requirements,   demands,  problems,  affordability,  and
prospects.  Siberian region as the location of the event provides good
opportunity  to  see  a rapidly developing industrial market potential
combined  with  a  lot  of  R&D,  education, distributor, and software
outsourcing capabilities.

During  the  preparation period of isiCAD-2004, there are no deadlines
and  limitations  for better shaping and focusing of the event and for
inviting  people  that  can  essentially contribute to the goal of the
workshop.

WORKSHOP TOPICS

Workshop topics include but are not restricted to:
·  Use  of  constraint  techniques  in  conceptual, collaborative, and
configuration design
·  Symbolic  and  numeric methods for geometric computation, geometric
constraint solving, and automated reasoning
·  Interval and optimization methods for geometry and engineering
·  Application  of  these  methods  to  mechanics, geometric modeling,
CAGD/CAD, computer vision, robotics and education
·  Optimization under constraints for resource and workforce scheduling
·  Declarative approach in intelligent PLM solutions
·  Geometric and mathematical solvers based on constraint technologies
·  Features  and  prospects of the current market of large CAD systems
and related products
·  Adding intelligence to small and medium CAD systems without loss of
compactness and affordability

In  addition  to  papers  in  the  above  list  of topics, papers both
bridging  the  gap  between  different directions and promoting mutual
understanding  of  researchers,  solution  developers,  providers, and
customers are welcome.

SESSIONS

·  Invited talks, overviews, short communications
·  Presentations of commercial products and applications
·  Round-table discussions.

ICCM-2004

IsiCAD-2004 workshop is coordinated in its organization, schedule, and
cultural   program   with   the  Second  International  Conference  on
Computational  Mathematics  (ICCM),  which  gives  to  the isiCAD-2004
participants additional opportunity for contacts and discussions. Some
special joint sessions are also planned.

EXHIBITION

During  the  ICCM-2004  and  isiCAD-2004,  there  will be organized an
exhibition  of  software  solutions and products. More details will be
published later.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

Andre CLEMENT, Dassault Systemes, France (Chairman)

Vladimir FROLOVSKY, Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia

Xio-Shan  GAO,  Institute  of  Systems  Science,  Chinese  Academy  of
Sciences, China

R. Baker KEARFOTT, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Louisiana, USA

Vladik KREINOVICH, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA

Dominique MICHELUCCI, Universite de Bourgogne, France

Dimitri PLEMENOS, University of Limoges, France

Martin REISER, Fraunhofer Institute for Media Communication, Germany

Alexander  SEMENOV,  Ershov Institute of Informatics Systemes, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia

Jury SUHANOV, CAD/CAM/CAE Observer International Magazine, Latvia

Roopinder TARA, TenLinks, USA

Enn TYUGU, Institute of Cybernetics, Estonia


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

David LEVIN, Ledas Ltd. Company, Novosibirsk, levin [at] ledas [dot] com (chairman)

Valery  IL'IN, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, ilin [at] sscc [dot] ru 
(co-chairman)

Dmitry USHAKOV, Ledas Ltd. Company, Novosibirsk, ushakov [at] ledas [dot] com (deputy 
chairman)

Anna SHELUKHINA, A.P.Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch 
of
Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk (executive secretary)

Artem OVCHARENKO, SIB3, Novosibirsk, artem [at] sib3 [dot] ru

WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS

A  book  of  extended  abstracts of invited and accepted talks will be
available  at  the Workshop.

SUBMISSIONS

All  submissions must be in English, clearly written and in sufficient
detail  to  allow  the Programme Committee to assess the merits of the
work.  Electronic  submissions are encouraged. They should be received
in  Novosibirsk  by  April, 12, 2004. A PostScript file of an extended
abstract  (up  to  10 pages for a regular talk and up to 5 pages for a
short   talk)   should   be   e-mailed   to   the  following  address:
info [at] isicad [dot] ru   .   When  preparing  your  submission  please  follow
instructions for authors of papers to be published at Springer Lecture
Notes   in   Computer   Science   series,   which   are  available  at
www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html.  The  abstract should indicate
complete  authors'  addresses  (including  e-mail  addresses  and  fax
numbers  if any), affiliation and a clear statement of the kind of the
submission  (regular  or  short  talk).  The  receipt of all submitted
papers  will  be acknowledged by e-mail within 2 days. Authors will be
notified of acceptance by May 3, 2004.

IMPORTANT DATES

April, 12, 2004         Deadline for submission of papers
May, 3, 2004         Notification of acceptance (by e-mail)
May, 24, 2004           Final papers due (camera-ready)
June, 20, 2004          Arrival date
June, 24, 2004          Departure date

LOCATION, FEES, CULTURAL PROGRAM, TRAVELLING, AND WEATHER

The  workshop  will  be  held in Akademgorodok (Academy town), 30 km
South  from Novosibirsk, the largest city of Siberia. Akademgorodok is
located in a picturesque place near the Ob lake. It is surrounded with
birch  and  pine  forests  and  pleasant  not  only  for  work but for
recreation as well. Silence, beautiful landscape, and pure air are the
factors  promoting scientific activity and creativity. By tradition of
scientific   conferences  in  Akademgorodok,  their  cultural  program
includes  barbecue  picnic  with  Russian  and  Finnish  sauna,  night
informal  meeting on the lake coast, introducing and farewell parties,
and other events.

Accommodation  for  the  participants  will  be organized at the hotel
"Golden  Valley"  (http://gold-valley.academ.org) , Academgorodok, 700
meters  from  the  House  of  Scientists. Hotel prices: one place in a
double-room 19 EURO, single room - 25+ EURO, suite 69+ EURO.

Registration  of  participants will take place at the hotel on June 20
from  4  p.m.  to  8  p.m.,  and in the House of Scientists on June 21
starting from 8:30.

The  registration  fee  is  100  EURO  /  3500  RUR,  which covers the
Workshop  Proceeding,  coffee  breaks,  banquet, and advanced social
program.

Organizing  Committee establishes at least ten grants that exempt from
the  paying  fee  the participants with the most interesting talks and
presentations.

A  direct  Siberia  Airlines (http://english.s7.ru/) flight will bring
you  from  Frankfurt, Hannover, Tel Aviv or Beijing to Novosibirsk and
back.  One  can  buy  an  interline Lufthansa-Siberia Airlines ticket.
Participants  traveling  via  Moscow will be helped to take domestic
flights.  There  are  at least four daily flights between
Moscow  and  Novosibirsk: Aeroflot (Sheremetyevo-1, Moscow) as well as
by  Sibir and Transaero (Domodedovo, Moscow). All participants will be
met  at  the  Novosibirsk  airport  and  brought to Akademgorodok by a
special transport.

The  weather  in Novosibirsk at the end of June is normally quite warm
and  sunny  with  the  temperatures  in  the  range  of 25-30 C. Night
swimming in the Ob lake is guaranteed.

For more information see: http://isicad.ru


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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 13:46:22 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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People interested in the issues about patenting interval
methods might be interested in the following story:
    http://www.american.edu/TED/basmati.htm
It is about Basmati rice and not intervals, but it is telling...

Arnold Neumaier



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Date: Sun, 28 Mar 2004 09:56:16 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Call for Papers & Call for Special Sessions
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FYI. Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2004 11:46:14 -0600
From: "Prof. Quoc-Nam Tran" <tranqn [at] HAL [dot] LAMAR.EDU>
Subject: Re: Call for Papers & Call for Special Sessions
Cc: "Prof. Quoc-Nam Tran" <tranqn [at] HAL [dot] LAMAR.EDU>
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Dear Dr. Kreinovich,

I have sent you this letter of invitation.
In case you cannot come, could you please forward my invitation
to your colleagues who can help to organize a session on
Interval Computation at the ACA-2004 meeting.

Thank you very much for your help.

Best regards,

Quoc-Nam

Prof. Quoc-Nam Tran wrote:

> Dear Dr. Kreinovich:
> 
> I would like to invite you to organize a session on the topics of
> Interval Computation for the Tenth International Conference on
> Applications of Computer Algebra (ACA-2004). More information
> about the conference can be found at
> 
>    http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004
> 
> Information for session organizers can be found at
> 
>    http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004/firstCall.pdf
> 
> Please let me know by your earliest convenience if you
> accept my invitation.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Quoc-Nam
> 
> 
> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
>> Dear Professor Tran,
>> I have forwarded your cfp to our interval computations mailing list, 
>> and added a link to it in the Forthcoming Conferences part of the 
>> interval computations webiste http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp
>>
>> Thanks a lot.
>>
>> Vladik
>>
> 
> 

-- 
============================================================
Quoc-Nam Tran, Ph.D.	

General Chair, The 10th International Conference for
	       Applications of Computer Algebra (ACA-2004)
				
Department of Computer Science	Tel: (409) 880 7995
Lamar (Texas State) University	P.O. Box 10056
Beaumont, TX 77710		E-mail: tranqn [at] hal [dot] lamar.edu
URL: http://symbolic.cs.lamar.edu/~qntran
============================================================




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Testing and interval
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: enrico.oliosi [at] students [dot] univr.it
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Dear Friends, 

A student from Italy is interested in using interval techniques in 
regression-type data analysis. 

Please send him all relevant references. Thanks. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 16:27:26 +0100 (CET)
From: Enrico Oliosi <enrico.oliosi [at] students [dot] univr.it>
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Testing and interval
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Hi,
I am Enrico Oliosi,a student enroled at faculty of Computer Science in 
Verona (Italy).
I have visited recently the web site 'Interval Computations' because I am 
interested for my thesis.
I am interested about 'Regression Testing' also and I would like to find a 
binding between aritmethic intervals and regression testing in order to 
perform testing by intervals inspection and interprocedural propagation 
of intervals.
I would ask you if this interaction is possible and if you have some 
article or documents about it.

Thanks a lot for your help,
Best regards,
Enrico.
 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Subject: CCA 2004 - Second Announcement and Call for Papers
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________________________________________________________________________________

   C  C  A
   2 0 0 4

   Sixth International Workshop on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis 

   August 16-20, 2004, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany 
________________________________________________________________________________


   Second Announcement and Call for Papers


   Scientific Program Committee

   Andrej Bauer             (Ljubljana, Slovenia)
   Vasco Brattka, chair     (Hagen, Germany)
   Abbas Edalat             (London, UK)
   Armin Hemmerling         (Greifswald, Germany)
   Peter Hertling           (Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
   Ker-I Ko                 (Stony-Brook, USA)
   Ulrich Kohlenbach        (Aarhus, Denmark)
   Vladik Kreinovich        (El Paso, USA)
   Matthias Schroeder       (Edinburgh, UK)
   Hideki Tsuiki            (Kyoto, Japan)
   John V. Tucker           (Swansea, UK)
   Klaus Weihrauch          (Hagen, Germany)
   Xizhong Zheng            (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong               (Cincinnati, USA) 


   Organizing Committee     (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)

   Ludwig Staiger, chair    staiger [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de 
   Sibylle Schwarz          schwarzs [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Ramona Vahrenhold        vahrenho [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Renate Winter            winter [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
   Rene Mazala              mazala [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de
                            
 
   Submissions

   The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series

      Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). 
  
   Hardcopies will be made available during the workshop. Authors are 
   invited to submit LaTeX and PostScript versions of papers with a 
   length of 10 to 12 pages to 
   
      cca@fernuni-hagen.de

   Papers have to be prepared according to the guidelines of ENTCS 
   using the corresponding style file (see webpage below). 

 
   Deadlines

   Submission deadline:   May 3, 2004
   Notification:          June 7, 2004
   Camera-ready versions: July 5, 2004 


   Information

   For further information please contact
 
   Vasco Brattka  (Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de) or
   Ludwig Staiger (staiger [at] informatik [dot] uni-halle.de) 


   Webpage

   http://cca-net.de/cca2004/


   Scope

   The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity 
   over real-valued data.

   Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research 
   in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory 
   is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle. 
   Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the 
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for 
   resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is 
   to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a 
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as 
   integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or 
   complex number, unless it is rounded.

   The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with 
   computations that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems 
   in the physical sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the 
   complexity of network flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems. 
   To study these types of problem, alternative models over real-valued data 
   and other continuous structures have been developed in recent years. 
   Unlike the well established classical theory of computation over discrete 
   structures, the theory of computation over continuous data is still in 
   its infancy.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued data come 
   from different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory, 
   logic, constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics,
   analysis, etc. The workshop provides a unique opportunity for people from
   such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and 
   approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
   real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
   of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already existing
   software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
   computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
   physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
   numbers. This will require the extension of existing
   computability notions to more general classes of objects. 


   Venue
   
   The workshop will take place in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, located at the 
   river Elbe roughly halfway between Berlin (100 km) and Leipzig (70km). 
   Lutherstadt Wittenberg (not to be confused with a place called 
   "Wittenberge", also located at the river Elbe) is famous as an old German 
   university town: in 1502 one of the first universities has been founded at 
   this place (which now is part of the University Halle-Wittenberg). Nowadays, 
   the historical building of the University of Wittenberg hosts the Academy 
   Leucorea which will be the venue of our workshop. Wittenberg is called 
   Lutherstadt ("city of Luther") since in 1517 Martin Luther declared his 
   famous 95 theses in Wittenberg which started the process of reformation 
   and, finally, led to the protestantic religion. Since 1508 Luther has 
   been a professor of theology in Wittenberg. Wittenberg is part of the 
   UNESCO world heritage. 

________________________________________________________________________________




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From: Andrea Omicini <aomicini [at] deis [dot] unibo.it>
Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 17:40:29 +0200
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======================================================
   (Apologies if you receive this more than once)
======================================================

                 CALL FOR TRACK PROPOSALS

The 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

For the past nineteen years the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC)
has been a primary and international forum for applied computer
scientists, computer engineers and application developers to gather,
interact and present their work. The ACM Special Interest Group on
Applied Computing  (SIGAPP) is the sole sponsor of SAC.
The conference proceedings are published by ACM and are also available
online through ACM's Digital Library.

SAC is based on a flexible structure of mostly self-contained and
self-managed tracks. Over the past years SAC hosted tracks on a
variety of timely topics such as Artificial Intelligence, 
Bioinformatics,
Computational Sciences, Database Technology, Data Mining, Embedded 
Systems,
Evolutionary Computing, Parallel and Distributed Systems,
Mobile Computing, Programming Languages, Software Engineering,
and Web Technologies. SAC 2004, which was held in Nicosia, Cyprus,
consisted of 26 tracks that hosted 268 accepted papers out of 780
submissions. More information on past SAC events can be found at
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/

The 20th Annual SAC (SAC 2005) will be held 13-17 March, 2005 in
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, and hosted by New Mexico Institute of Mining
and Technology. The conference Steering Committee solicits proposals
for organizing and hosting tracks. Perspective track chairs should
submit an up to two pages description for organizing a track, which
should include at least the following items:

1) The proposed title for the track with a description of its aims,
topics it will cover and rationale for having such a track in SAC.
This rationale should refer to any related conference events that
are held regularly and why the proposed track differs from them or
complements them. The proposed track should not be overly general
but also not overly specialized, thus being able to attract a wide
audience of people sharing similar interests. Proposals from industry
are also welcomed. Despite its name, SAC also welcomes topics of
mostly theoretical nature, provided there is clear practical potential
in applying the results of such work.

2) A short description of the activities the track chair will
undertake upon acceptance of the proposal, to disseminate the
call-for-papers for his/her track, manage the review process and
collect final materials from authors of accepted papers. (Specific
guidelines to track chairs regarding these issues will also be 
provided.)

3) A short CV of the perspective track chair(s) with reference to
research interests and publication record directly related to the
themes of the proposed track, and any previous experience of involvement
in the organization of similar events (in the interest of brevity,
reference to a personal web page where such information can be found
will be sufficient).

All proposals will be reviewed by the Program Chairs with
respect to the above criteria. The Program Chairs reserve the right to:
(1) accept a proposal as is,
(2) require modifications before acceptance,
(3) recommend merging of similar proposals with a considerable
overlap in the topics addressed (in this case the track chairs of
the different proposals will be asked to form a single chair),
(4) reject a proposal. Upon acceptance of a proposal, the track
chairs will be notified of their responsibilities in managing the
affairs of their tracks; as such responsibilities are defined by
both the ACM and SAC conference rules. The Program Chairs reserve
the right to cancel at any time a track, if these responsibilities
are not addressed adequately by the track chair(s).

Please submit your proposal electronically in any acceptable
readable form by April 16, 2004 to:

Roger L. Wainwright,
SAC 2005 Program Co-Chair
University of Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
mailto:rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu

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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 5, 2004

Special Issue on Interval Analysis and Fuzzy Sets
Guest Editor: Weldon A. Lodwick

Modeling Uncertain Sparse Data with Fuzzy B-splines
Angelo Marcello Anile, Salvatore Spinella
335-355

Fuzzy Linear Programming with Interactive Uncertain Parameters
Masahiro Inuiguchi, Tetsuzo Tanino
357-367

Application of Functional Intervals to the Response Evaluation of
Linear Time-Invariant Systems with Fuzzy Input
Jorge Bondia, Jesus Pico=20
369-387

Solutions for the Portfolio Selection Problem with
Interval and Fuzzy Coefficients
Masaaki Ida
389-400

Eliminating Duplicates under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty:
An Asymptotically Optimal Algorithm and Its Geospatial Applications
Roberto Torres, G. Randy Keller, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, Scott =
A. Starks
401-422



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Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 10, issue 5, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue on Interval =
Analysis and Fuzzy=20
Sets<BR>Guest Editor: Weldon A. Lodwick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Modeling Uncertain Sparse Data =
with Fuzzy=20
B-splines<BR>Angelo Marcello Anile, Salvatore =
Spinella<BR>335-355</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Fuzzy Linear Programming with =
Interactive=20
Uncertain Parameters<BR>Masahiro Inuiguchi, Tetsuzo=20
Tanino<BR>357-367</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Application of Functional =
Intervals to the=20
Response Evaluation of<BR>Linear Time-Invariant Systems with Fuzzy=20
Input<BR>Jorge Bondia, Jesus Pico <BR>369-387</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Solutions for the Portfolio =
Selection Problem=20
with<BR>Interval and Fuzzy Coefficients<BR>Masaaki =
Ida<BR>389-400</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Eliminating Duplicates under =
Interval and=20
Fuzzy Uncertainty:<BR>An Asymptotically Optimal Algorithm and Its =
Geospatial=20
Applications<BR>Roberto Torres, G. Randy Keller, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc =
Longpre,=20
Scott A. Starks<BR>401-422</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 4, 2004

Special Issue on Interval Analysis and Fuzzy Sets
Guest Editor: Weldon A. Lodwick

Introduction
247-248

Clouds, Fuzzy Sets, and Probability Intervals
Arnold Neumaier
249-272

Probability-Possibility Transformations, Triangular Fuzzy Sets, and
Probabilistic Inequalities
Didier Dubois, Laurent Foulloy, Gilles Mauris, Henri Prade
273-297

Characterization of Interval Fuzzy Logic Systems of Connectives by
Group Transformations
Ladislav J. Kohout, Eunjin Kim
299-334


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&nbsp;=20
Volume 10, issue 4, 2004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Special Issue on Interval =
Analysis and Fuzzy=20
Sets<BR>Guest Editor: Weldon A. Lodwick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" =
size=3D2>Introduction<BR>247-248</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Clouds, Fuzzy Sets, and =
Probability=20
Intervals<BR>Arnold Neumaier<BR>249-272</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Probability-Possibility =
Transformations,=20
Triangular Fuzzy Sets, and<BR>Probabilistic Inequalities<BR>Didier =
Dubois,=20
Laurent Foulloy, Gilles Mauris, Henri Prade<BR>273-297</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Characterization of Interval =
Fuzzy Logic=20
Systems of Connectives by<BR>Group Transformations<BR>Ladislav J. =
Kohout, Eunjin=20
Kim<BR>299-334<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00C0_01C4196C.16173AC0--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr  3 16:09:25 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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any interest in having an interval session? 

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Cc: Hisham Haddad <hhaddad [at] kennesaw [dot] edu>, Lorie Liebrock <liebrock [at] cs [dot] nmt.edu>, 
Roger Wainwright <rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu>
From: Andrea Omicini <aomicini [at] deis [dot] unibo.it>
Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing (SAC 2005)
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 17:40:29 +0200
To: Andrea Omicini <andrea.omicini [at] unibo [dot] it>
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FILETIME=[ABC48960:01C417FF]

======================================================
   (Apologies if you receive this more than once)
======================================================

                 CALL FOR TRACK PROPOSALS

The 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

For the past nineteen years the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC)
has been a primary and international forum for applied computer
scientists, computer engineers and application developers to gather,
interact and present their work. The ACM Special Interest Group on
Applied Computing  (SIGAPP) is the sole sponsor of SAC.
The conference proceedings are published by ACM and are also available
online through ACM's Digital Library.

SAC is based on a flexible structure of mostly self-contained and
self-managed tracks. Over the past years SAC hosted tracks on a
variety of timely topics such as Artificial Intelligence, 
Bioinformatics,
Computational Sciences, Database Technology, Data Mining, Embedded 
Systems,
Evolutionary Computing, Parallel and Distributed Systems,
Mobile Computing, Programming Languages, Software Engineering,
and Web Technologies. SAC 2004, which was held in Nicosia, Cyprus,
consisted of 26 tracks that hosted 268 accepted papers out of 780
submissions. More information on past SAC events can be found at
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/

The 20th Annual SAC (SAC 2005) will be held 13-17 March, 2005 in
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, and hosted by New Mexico Institute of Mining
and Technology. The conference Steering Committee solicits proposals
for organizing and hosting tracks. Perspective track chairs should
submit an up to two pages description for organizing a track, which
should include at least the following items:

1) The proposed title for the track with a description of its aims,
topics it will cover and rationale for having such a track in SAC.
This rationale should refer to any related conference events that
are held regularly and why the proposed track differs from them or
complements them. The proposed track should not be overly general
but also not overly specialized, thus being able to attract a wide
audience of people sharing similar interests. Proposals from industry
are also welcomed. Despite its name, SAC also welcomes topics of
mostly theoretical nature, provided there is clear practical potential
in applying the results of such work.

2) A short description of the activities the track chair will
undertake upon acceptance of the proposal, to disseminate the
call-for-papers for his/her track, manage the review process and
collect final materials from authors of accepted papers. (Specific
guidelines to track chairs regarding these issues will also be 
provided.)

3) A short CV of the perspective track chair(s) with reference to
research interests and publication record directly related to the
themes of the proposed track, and any previous experience of involvement
in the organization of similar events (in the interest of brevity,
reference to a personal web page where such information can be found
will be sufficient).

All proposals will be reviewed by the Program Chairs with
respect to the above criteria. The Program Chairs reserve the right to:
(1) accept a proposal as is,
(2) require modifications before acceptance,
(3) recommend merging of similar proposals with a considerable
overlap in the topics addressed (in this case the track chairs of
the different proposals will be asked to form a single chair),
(4) reject a proposal. Upon acceptance of a proposal, the track
chairs will be notified of their responsibilities in managing the
affairs of their tracks; as such responsibilities are defined by
both the ACM and SAC conference rules. The Program Chairs reserve
the right to cancel at any time a track, if these responsibilities
are not addressed adequately by the track chair(s).

Please submit your proposal electronically in any acceptable
readable form by April 16, 2004 to:

Roger L. Wainwright,
SAC 2005 Program Co-Chair
University of Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
mailto:rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 10:34:38 2004
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Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 09:34:21 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ACM IEEE fellows ?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

At Computer Science and Eletrical Engineering departments, there is a tendency 
lately to ask candidates to suggest lists of potential reviewers who are ACM or 
IEEE Fellows or at least department chairs (preferable at good schools). 

It is therefore desirable to keep track of those Fellows who are either doing 
research in intervals, or at least who are familiar with interval-related 
research and who are willing to review interval applicants. 

If any person on this list is an ACM or IEEE Fellow and/or a chair and is 
willing to serve as potential reviewer please let us know, we can start a list. 

If you know of anyone who is an ACM or IEEE fellow and who is willing to review 
interval applicants let us know. 

Dan Berleant and myself will try to make a list. 

Vladik




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 11:39:44 2004
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Subject: RE: ACM IEEE fellows ?
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 11:38:17 -0500
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From: "Berleant, Dan" <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Colleagues,
  If you are a Fellow of *any* professional organization, please let us
know. No need to limit it to IEEE or ACM by any means.

Regards,

DB


-----Original Message-----
From: Vladik Kreinovich [mailto:vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu] 
Sent: Sunday, April 04, 2004 9:34 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: ACM IEEE fellows ?


Dear Friends, 

At Computer Science and Eletrical Engineering departments, there is a
tendency lately to ask candidates to suggest lists of potential
reviewers who are ACM or IEEE Fellows or at least department chairs
(preferable at good schools). 

It is therefore desirable to keep track of those Fellows who are either
doing research in intervals, or at least who are familiar with
interval-related research and who are willing to review interval
applicants. 

If any person on this list is an ACM or IEEE Fellow and/or a chair and
is willing to serve as potential reviewer please let us know, we can
start a list. 

If you know of anyone who is an ACM or IEEE fellow and who is willing to
review interval applicants let us know. 

Dan Berleant and myself will try to make a list. 

Vladik





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 12:18:30 2004
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Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 11:18:20 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Fellows: P.S.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, Thanks to all who replied! 

Dan and I are placing the Fellows info on the Personalia part of the interval 
computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/icpersons.html 

Since Fellows list are usually publicly and proudly available, we hope it is 
OK. 

It also boosts the status of our research if someone browsing sees these big 
names. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 12:27:13 2004
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Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 11:27:02 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Fellows: P.S.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Oops, correction: URL is http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/icpersons.html

> Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 11:18:20 -0600 (MDT)
> From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Fellows: P.S.
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-MD5: FPo0HpK++M0PfYlQa/mgSw==
> 
> Dear Friends, Thanks to all who replied! 
> 
> Dan and I are placing the Fellows info on the Personalia part of the interval 
> computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/icpersons.html 
> 
> Since Fellows list are usually publicly and proudly available, we hope it is 
> OK. 
> 
> It also boosts the status of our research if someone browsing sees these big 
> names. 
> 
> Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 12:36:45 2004
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Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 11:36:33 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied  Computing (SAC 2005)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com, mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

Martine Ceberio (she is currently in Japan) volunteered to take a lead in doing 
all the hard work of organizing an interval session. Thanks a lot! 

We will prepare the proposal ASAP (deadline is April 16). 

Since the deadline is soon, please send your ideas and potential topics to her 
at mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu and martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com (copy to me) ASAP. 

Santa Fe is a very nice place to visit, and we have a chance to make a good 
presentation to the applied computing community. 

For details about the March 2005 meeting, please see the link at the 
Forthcoming Conference part of the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Vladik

P.S. Chenyi Hu raised the issue that a title should be attractive, and interval 
computations sounds too narrow (although we know it is not). Any suggestions 
are welcome. 

Applied Computing with Uncertainty - good but maybe too wide 

computations with guaranteed results -maybe too boring? 





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 12:46:34 2004
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Message-ID: <000c01c41a6c$b2cbd730$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>, <mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
References: <200404041736.i34HaWv02990 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 13:46:02 -0400
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Well, isn't "Reliable Computing" OK for a title?
R.M.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>; <mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Sunday, April 04, 2004 1:36 PM
Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied
Computing (SAC 2005)


> Dear Friends,
>
> Martine Ceberio (she is currently in Japan) volunteered to take a lead in
doing
> all the hard work of organizing an interval session. Thanks a lot!
>
> We will prepare the proposal ASAP (deadline is April 16).
>
> Since the deadline is soon, please send your ideas and potential topics to
her
> at mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu and martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com (copy to me) ASAP.
>
> Santa Fe is a very nice place to visit, and we have a chance to make a
good
> presentation to the applied computing community.
>
> For details about the March 2005 meeting, please see the link at the
> Forthcoming Conference part of the interval computations website
> http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. Chenyi Hu raised the issue that a title should be attractive, and
interval
> computations sounds too narrow (although we know it is not). Any
suggestions
> are welcome.
>
> Applied Computing with Uncertainty - good but maybe too wide
>
> computations with guaranteed results -maybe too boring?
>
>
>
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 12:51:24 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2005)
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
   interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
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Dear Ray, Thanks for a very good suggestion. 

Minor point: we had this discussion when the journal was renamed, and one point 
was that there is a trend in computing on how to make results of computations 
more reliable when performed on not 100% reliable components, something that 
people are interested in since John von Neumann himself and something that is 
very similar to reliability engineering. This purely probabilistic area of 
research is also called relaible computing, and this is not what we are 
interested in. 

For the journal, we take care of this by a subtitle. Maybe witha  similar 
subtitle, we can do it. 

Vladik

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Cc: <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>, <mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Subject: Re: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing (SAC 2005)
> Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 13:46:02 -0400
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> 
> Well, isn't "Reliable Computing" OK for a title?
> R.M.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Cc: <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>; <mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Sunday, April 04, 2004 1:36 PM
> Subject: Call for Track Proposals at the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied
> Computing (SAC 2005)
> 
> 
> > Dear Friends,
> >
> > Martine Ceberio (she is currently in Japan) volunteered to take a lead in
> doing
> > all the hard work of organizing an interval session. Thanks a lot!
> >
> > We will prepare the proposal ASAP (deadline is April 16).
> >
> > Since the deadline is soon, please send your ideas and potential topics to
> her
> > at mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu and martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com (copy to me) ASAP.
> >
> > Santa Fe is a very nice place to visit, and we have a chance to make a
> good
> > presentation to the applied computing community.
> >
> > For details about the March 2005 meeting, please see the link at the
> > Forthcoming Conference part of the interval computations website
> > http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> > P.S. Chenyi Hu raised the issue that a title should be attractive, and
> interval
> > computations sounds too narrow (although we know it is not). Any
> suggestions
> > are welcome.
> >
> > Applied Computing with Uncertainty - good but maybe too wide
> >
> > computations with guaranteed results -maybe too boring?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr  4 16:18:22 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Conference on Intelligent Technologies in Houston
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, ralo [at] uh [dot] edu, pratit@s-t.au.ac.th
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Dear Friends, 

Please find enclosed Call for Papers for the intelligent technologies 
conference. 

Hung T. Nguyen and myself are also planning to organize a special session on 
Reliable Computing with Imprecise Data. 

The plan is to bring together researchers who are interested in processing 
imprecise data such as:

* interval-valued data (when we do not know the exact value of the observed 
quantity, only an interval of possible values), 

* set-valued observations, 

* fuzzy-valued observations (i.e., data points coming from expert estinmates),

etc. 
 
For many types of such imprecise data, there exist heuristic data processing 
techniques. We want to emphasize validated (justified) methods - and the need 
for such methods when they are not readily available.  

The immediate objective is to enhance reliability of data processing techniques 
by emphasizing theoretically justified methods. The ultimate objective is to 
enhance algorithms for processing such data and to encourage more and better 
applications. 

>From this viewpoint, we especially encourage application-related talks. 

If there is enough interest, we can have a special session with 
interval-related talks. 

If you are interested in participating in this session, please let us know 
ASAP. 

Hung and Vladik
hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

*************************************************************************
International Conference on Intelligent Technologies Intech'04
Houston, Texas, December 2-4, 2004
 
Co-organized by: 
  Assumption University, Thailand
  University of Houston, Texas, USA 

General chair: Richard Alo (USA)

Honorary General Chairs:
  Hung T. Nguyen (USA)
  Pratit Santiprabhob (Thailand)

InTech'04 Programme
  InTech'04 will comprise of plenary sessions, oral and poster
  presentations, exhibitions and excursions. The events will be open
  to all participants. The main objectives of the conference are: 
* Bring together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange their
  ideas and discuss issues occurring when implementing intelligent and
  fuzzy technologies in real world environments. 
* Provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results 
  and issues. 
* Encourage international research in intelligent and fuzzy 
  technologies.

Topics of Intech'04 include but not limited to 
* Mathematical Foundations of Intelligent Technologies
* Traditional Artificial Intelligence Techniques.
* Encourage international researches in intelligent and fuzzy
  technologies.

Proceedings
 Proceedings will be distributed to participants during the
conference. Selected, extended and revised papers from InTech'04 will
be published in a Special issue of the International Journal of
Advanced Computational Intelligence. 

Paper Submissions 
 Papers related to both theoretical and real-world applications in the
areas listed above are welcome. The maximum number of pages is 10
pages including all tables, figures and references. Over-length and
late submission papers will be rejected without review.
 
Important Dates 
* Full paper submission deadline   August 2, 2004
* Acceptance notification          September 13, 2004
* Camera-ready deadline            October 15, 2004
* Early-bird registration deadline October 15, 2004

Conference Fees 
  Early-bird registration (by November 1, 2004)
    General Participant     Student
      250 USD               150 USD 
  After November, 2004
    General Participant     Student
      300 USD               200 USD 
 
Information and Correspondence 

 Center for Computational Science, University of Houston-Downtown
 One Main Street, Suite 722 South, Houston, Texas, 77002, USA
 Tel: +1 713 221 8207, Fax: +1 713 226 5290 
 
 Faculty of Science and Technology, Assumption University
 Hua Mak, Bangkapi, Bankgok, 10240, Thailand
 Tel: +66 2719 1515, Fax: +66 2719 1639
 URL: http://www.s-t.au.ac.th/~intech/
 E-mail: intech@s-t.au.ac.th


 





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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr  5 14:41:42 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: P.S.: InTech'04
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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This is just FYI; our proposed special session 
Reliable Computing with Imprecise Data
for the 
International Conference on Intelligent Technologies Intech'04
Houston, Texas, December 2-4, 2004
http://www.s-t.au.ac.th/~intech/
has been officially approved. 

Please send in your papers to us! Deadline is August 2. 

Hung and Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr  7 23:34:04 2004
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From: "Mitsuhiro Nakao" <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac" <scan2004 [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>
Subject: deadline of abstract submission for SCAN2004
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 13:33:25 +0900
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Dear Friends:

(Please accept our sincere apology if you received this message in duplicate
or already sent an abstract.)

Notice that the deadline of submission of the abstract for the conference
SCAN2004, October 4-8, 2004 is now only one week away, i.e., April 15.

Please refer the following URL and send an abstract immediately, if not yet.

http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/abs.html

 Concerning your registration, since the detailed procedure for online
 registration will be opened in the middle of April, please register by
using the following site,

 http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/reg.html

If you have any question, please make contact us anytime. We look forward to
seeing you here in Fukuoka.


With my best regards,

Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

Local Organizing committee:
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Masahisa Tabata(Faculty of Mathematics)
Seiji Fujino(Computing and Communications Center)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communications Center)

Coneference Secretary:
 Chiyoko Nakaoka
 Faculty of Mathematics
 Kyushu University 33
 Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
 nakaokac [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr  9 14:05:19 2004
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 13:05:09 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Fellows sought: clarification
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

First, on behalf of Dan and myself, let me thank all who replied about their 
Fellow status and the Fellow status of their colleagues. 

Dan and I have added most of this information to the Personalia part of the 
interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

The more we add, the more impressive it becomes, with the scope of different 
application areas. 

We also encountered a minor problem. Our email about Fellows caused some 
confusion among non-US participants of the mailing list. Let me therefore 
clarify the situation. 

We apologigize for the inconvenience. 

CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM "FELLOW". Most US-based research societies, like ACM 
or IEEE, have several degrees of membership. There is usually a regular 
membership for which anyone with a professional degree (like Ph.D. in this 
particular area) and/or professional experience like publications (for us in 
academe) are eligible. To join a socety, all you need to do is apply, pay fees, 
and sometimes get letters of recommendation from those who are members already. 

Within some of these organizations, there is an additional status often called 
Senior Member which is a recognition that a person contributed to the 
community.

The ultimate and rare recognition is a special status of a Fellow. Every year, 
a few dozen new fellows are selected by the societies and/or special interest 
groups and after a selection process, approved by some process involving the 
organization as a whole. 

Many other organizations have this special Fellow status, like American Society 
of Civil Engineers, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, etc. 

WHY WE LOOK FOR FELLOWS. In recent years, when considering tenure and promotion 
issues, many departments specifically look for Fellows as potential referees, 
the idea being that because of their prestigious status in the corresponding 
communities, they will provide a more reliable evaluation of the candidate. 

Getting the information on who is a Fellow is difficult, because while this is 
usually public knowledge, researchers are not (at least not always :-) in the 
habit of bragging around. Sometimes a Fellowship status is modestly marked on a 
researcher's webpage, but it is difficult to find all this information. 

We believe that collecting all this info on the Personalia part of the interval 
computations webiste will help interval folks who apply for tenure and 
promotion to give the list of possible referees to their chairs

PROBLEMS WITH THIS TERM. Dan and I realize now, after getting quite a few 
replies, that some non-US based organizations have a similar rare status but it 
is not called Fellow. 

Other organizations, in the US and abroad, have only this special 
invitation-only type membership. US examples include National Scademy of 
Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, other countries have similar 
Academies of Sciences. 

RELATED REQUEST. Both types of special memberships should be, in our opinion, 
included. 

Please send this info to us as well. 

COMMENT. If you are a Fellow of a known organization, then a name would 
suffice, a Google search usually produces enough info. 

On the other hand, if you are a Fellow (or equivalent) of an organization that 
we interval folks rarely encounter, and it is difficult to find the info about 
this organization on the web, please send us also the URL (if any) of this 
organization, we will place a link on the Perfsonalia webpage so that potential 
chairs will know where to look. 

If there is no webpage and the name is not self-evident (or in, say, German 
:-(), please send a very brief description of what this organization is about. 

Thanks a lot.

Vladik





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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: deadline of abstract submission for SCAN2004
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Forwarding 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: "Mitsuhiro Nakao" <mtnakao [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp>

Dear Friends:

(Please accept our sincere apology if you received this message in duplicate
or already sent an abstract.)

Notice that the deadline of submission of abstract for the conference
SCAN2004, October 4-8, 2004 is now only one week away, i.e., April 15.

Please refer the following URL and send an abstract immediately, if not yet.

http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/abs.html

 Concerning your registration, since the detailed procedure for online
 registration will be opened in the middle of April, please register by
using the following site,

 http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/reg.html

If you have any question, please make contact us anytime. We look forward to
seeing you here in Fukuoka.


With my best regards,

Conference Chairman:
 Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)

Faculty of Mathematics
Kyushu University 33
Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

Local Organizing committee:
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao(Faculty of Mathematics)
Masahisa Tabata(Faculty of Mathematics)
Seiji Fujino(Computing and Communications Center)
Kaori Nagatou(Faculty of Mathematics)
Yoshitaka Watanabe(Computing and Communications Center)

Coneference Secretary:
 Chiyoko Nakaoka
 Faculty of Mathematics
 Kyushu University 33
 Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
 nakaokac [at] math [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 10 19:42:46 2004
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Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2004 18:42:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Broken link on interval languages page
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

If anyone knows the new location of CLP (BNR) please let Dan Berleant and 
myself know. 

I could not find it on Google, and the ALS webpage looks abandoned; it has not 
been revised since 2001, and the phone number listed on the page is no longer 
in service.

I would appreciate any help. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 15:29:04 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>


On http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intlang.html (Languages for
Interval Analysis), there is a link for CLP(BNR) pointing to
<http://www.als.com/als/clpbnr/clp_info.html>   That link gives a file
not found error.  

-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr 11 11:00:12 2004
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 382, (1 May 2004)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996179999-493382

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Spectral problems for generalized Jacobi matrices, Pages 1-24
Maxim Derevyagin and Vladimir Derkach 

Uniformly symmetrizable 3 x 3 matrices, Pages 25-38
Lorenzo Mencherini  and Sergio Spagnolo 

About two trigonometric matrices, Pages 39-59
G. Molteni

Confluent polynomial Vandermonde-like matrices: displacement structures, inversion formulas and fast algorithm, Pages 61-82
Zheng-Hong Yang  and Yong-Jian Hu

On the solution space of discrete time AR-representations over a finite time horizon, Pages 83-116
N. P. Karampetakis 

Caratheodory Fejer interpolation in the ball with mixed derivatives, Pages 117-133
D. Alpay  and C. Dubi

Customizable triangular factorizations of matrices, Pages 135-154
Pengwei Hao 

Numerical range circumscribed by two polygons, Pages 155-170
Hwa-Long Gau  and Pei Yuan Wu 

Non-separating cocircuits in binary matroids, Pages 171-178
Manoel Lemos 

Groups of generalized Pascal matrices, Pages 179-194
Luis Verde-Star

Computing the automorphism group of a solvable Lie algebra, Pages 195-209
Bettina Eick 

Dispersion matrix in balanced mixed ANOVA models, Pages 211-219
Jiming Jiang

Isolated points of spectrum of (p,k)-quasihyponormal operators, Pages 221-229
Kotaro Tanahashi , Atsushi Uchiyama  and Muneo Ch

An elementary note on asymptotic properties of Toeplitz and multilevel Toeplitz matrices, Pages 231-235
William F. Trench 

Jordan elementary maps on rings, Pages 237-245
Pengtong Li  and Wu Jing

Burnside's theorem: irreducible pairs of transformations, Pages 247-269
W. E. Longstaff

A note on the structure of algebraic curvature tensors, Pages 271-277
J. Carlos Diaz-Ramos  and Eduardo Garcia-Rio 







From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 12 14:31:47 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2004 13:31:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: nominations for the 2004 Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: rc_editors [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

As many of you may remember, in 2002, the Editorial Board of 
"Reliable Computing", an International Journal devoted to reliable
mathematical computations based on finite representations and
guaranteed accuracy, decided to set up a biannual Prize for
Applications of Interval Analysis, a prize that would be awarded at a
major interval meeting. 

The first R. E. Moore Prize for Applications of Interval
Analysis was awarded in 2002 to Dr. Warwick Tucker, a mathematician
from Cornell University, who proved, using interval techniques, that
the renowned Lorenz equations do in fact possess a strange
attractor. This problem, Smale's 14th conjecture, is of particular
note in large part because the Lorenz model is widely recognized as
signaling the beginning of chaos theory. This prize was awarded at 
the SIAM Validated Computing 2002 in Toronto. 

It is time to consider applications for the 2004 prize. Professor
Mitsuhiro Nakao, Chair of the 11th GAMM-IMACS International 
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics SCAN'2004 (Fukuoka, Japan, October 4-8, 2004) has encouraged us
to select the best paper and to hold the awarding ceremony during
SCAN'2004. For more information about the SCAN'04 conference, see 
http://scan2004.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/

Please submit your nominations. 

WHO IS ELIGIBLE. Dissertations and papers that appeared in 2002
and later may be nominated.

HOW TO SUBMIT. To nominate a paper or dissertation (including your
own work or any other work you deem appropriate), send either an
electronic copy (Postscript, PDF, or portable LaTeX), or a URL (web
address) from where such an electronic copy can be downloaded, to
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu 

If such an electronic copy is not available, a complete citation to a
commonly available public journal may be emailed to
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. If that is a problem, a printed copy may be mailed 
to: 

  Vladik Kreinovich 
  Attention: R. E. Moore Prize 
  Department of Computer Science
  University of Texas at El Paso
  500 W. University
  El Paso, TX 79968, USA

WHEN TO SUBMIT. Make sure the materials are nominated before May 15,
2004. (If you need more time to collect the materials, let me know ASAP). 
 
Thanks a lot. 

Vladik
 
APPPENDIX
The R. E. Moore Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis: 
Description and Rationale 
(from http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moore_prize.html)

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness, roundoff
error, and uncertainty dates back to the first part of the twentieth
century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with exponentially increasing
use of digital electronic computers for mathematical computations,
interval arithmetic was a concept whose time had come. With his 1962
dissertation "Interval Arithmetic and Automatic Error Analysis in
Digital Computing," encouraged by George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore
was one of the first to publicize the underlying principles of
interval arithmetic in their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently
dedicated much of his life to furthering the subject. This includes
guidance of seven Ph.D. students, interaction with other prominent
figures in the area such as Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill
Walster, and publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis"
(Prentice Hall, 1966) and its update "Methods and Applications of
Interval Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a
related book "Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood, 1985), and
organized the conference with proceedings Reliability in Computing
(Academic Press, 1988). This latter conference was a major catalyst
for renewed interest in the subject. It is safe to say that these
accomplishments of Professor Moore have made interval analysis what it
is today. To continue and further this tradition, in 2002, we decided
to dedicate to Prof. Moore a biennial prize for the best dissertation
or paper in applications of interval analysis. 

Note:  By "applications" we intend primarily applications in
engineering and the sciences that will bring further recognition to
the power of interval computations. However, we do not wish to  rule
out significant and widely recognized "pure" applications. The
editorial board of the journal "Reliable Computing"  will judge this. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 13 17:09:00 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 16:08:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Professor Alefeld
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that our own Professor Goetz Alefeld has been recently 
elected a member of the European Academy of Sciences.

According to the European Academy of Sciences webpage http://www.eurasc.org, he 
was "elected for outstanding and lasting contributions to mathematical 
sciences and development of novel numerical algorithms and computational 
methods to be applied to solving complex problems".

Here is a description of what being a member is: 

"The Members of the Academy are elected on the basis of their 
distinguished and unique contribution to modern science and technology. 
Academy membership is considered one of the highest honours attributed 
to a researcher or an engineer." 

Congratulations to Professor Alefeld!

Vladik


















Vladik Kreinovich schrieb:

>Dear Friends, 
>
>First, on behalf of Dan and myself, let me thank all who replied about their 
>Fellow status and the Fellow status of their colleagues. 
>
>Dan and I have added most of this information to the Personalia part of the 
>interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp
>
>The more we add, the more impressive it becomes, with the scope of different 
>application areas. 
>
>We also encountered a minor problem. Our email about Fellows caused some 
>confusion among non-US participants of the mailing list. Let me therefore 
>clarify the situation. 
>
>We apologigize for the inconvenience. 
>
>CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM "FELLOW". Most US-based research societies, like ACM 
>or IEEE, have several degrees of membership. There is usually a regular 
>membership for which anyone with a professional degree (like Ph.D. in this 
>particular area) and/or professional experience like publications (for us in 
>academe) are eligible. To join a socety, all you need to do is apply, pay 
fees, 
>and sometimes get letters of recommendation from those who are members 
already. 
>
>Within some of these organizations, there is an additional status often called 
>Senior Member which is a recognition that a person contributed to the 
>community.
>
>The ultimate and rare recognition is a special status of a Fellow. Every year, 
>a few dozen new fellows are selected by the societies and/or special interest 
>groups and after a selection process, approved by some process involving the 
>organization as a whole. 
>
>Many other organizations have this special Fellow status, like American 
Society 
>of Civil Engineers, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, etc. 
>
>WHY WE LOOK FOR FELLOWS. In recent years, when considering tenure and 
promotion 
>issues, many departments specifically look for Fellows as potential referees, 
>the idea being that because of their prestigious status in the corresponding 
>communities, they will provide a more reliable evaluation of the candidate. 
>
>Getting the information on who is a Fellow is difficult, because while this is 
>usually public knowledge, researchers are not (at least not always :-) in the 
>habit of bragging around. Sometimes a Fellowship status is modestly marked on 
a 
>researcher's webpage, but it is difficult to find all this information. 
>
>We believe that collecting all this info on the Personalia part of the 
interval 
>computations webiste will help interval folks who apply for tenure and 
>promotion to give the list of possible referees to their chairs
>
>PROBLEMS WITH THIS TERM. Dan and I realize now, after getting quite a few 
>replies, that some non-US based organizations have a similar rare status but 
it 
>is not called Fellow. 
>
>Other organizations, in the US and abroad, have only this special 
>invitation-only type membership. US examples include National Scademy of 
>Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, other countries have similar 
>Academies of Sciences. 
>
>RELATED REQUEST. Both types of special memberships should be, in our opinion, 
>included. 
>
>Please send this info to us as well. 
>
>COMMENT. If you are a Fellow of a known organization, then a name would 
>suffice, a Google search usually produces enough info. 
>
>On the other hand, if you are a Fellow (or equivalent) of an organization that 
>we interval folks rarely encounter, and it is difficult to find the info about 
>this organization on the web, please send us also the URL (if any) of this 
>organization, we will place a link on the Perfsonalia webpage so that 
potential 
>chairs will know where to look. 
>
>If there is no webpage and the name is not self-evident (or in, say, German 
>:-(), please send a very brief description of what this organization is about. 
>
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Vladik
>
>
>
>
>  
>


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 14 09:11:28 2004
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Date: 	Wed, 14 Apr 2004 16:08:41 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: C-XSC
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Dear Interval Researchers,

If some of you use the XSC software, please tell me, if there is a way to
evaluate only an element of a gradient/hessian/jacobi matrix etc., not
the whole vector/matrix.
It may be beneficial e.g. when using the componentwise Newton method.

Best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 14 11:34:24 2004
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: bound constraints (fwd)
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I resend it, because it didn't arrive up to now.
Excuse me, if you receive two copies.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 16:04:46 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: bound constraints


Dear Interval Researchers,

I have a few questions about handling bound constraints in interval
optimization algorithms

1) It's known that the complexity grows exponentially with the number of
bound constraints. So, if you have bounds on each variable is it good to
use the ,,peeling process'' or not ?

2) How to use interval Newton method on boxes tangent to bounds, when not
using the peeling process ?

Thank you in advance for clariffication

With best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 14 18:15:23 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 18:14:58 -0500
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: bound constraints (fwd)
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Basrtlomiej,

I envisioned the "peeling process" and implemented it in GlobSol
mainly for a small number of variables, and for cases when there
is much overestimation and evaluation at the vertices of the search
box could rapidly lead to feasible points with low values of the 
objective.  In the worst case, however, the peeling process in GlobSol
will examine 3^k boxes, where k is the number of variables with lower
and upper bounds.  This worst case will occur if the process doesn't
find a feasible point with low objective value among the first few
boundary boxes examined.

I suggest, for a higher number of variables, you try including bound
constraints as general inequality constraints, if you are using GlobSol.
(Also, I'm presently working on improving GlobSol's ability to handle
constrained problems.)

Also, consider if the bounds on the variables are actually constraints
or if you just know the variables to lie within those bounds.  However,
based on your question on interval Newton methods, it sounds like
they are actually bound constraints.

I have implemented an interval Newton method on boxes "tangent to
bounds"  (that is, on boxes that are degenerate in the full space,
having one or more coordinates fixed)
in the GlobSol routine precond/optinlgq.f90.  This "reduced interval
Newton method" is, mathematically, very simple.  I believe
"reduced space" methods are common, both with  constraints corresponding
to fixed coordinates and more general linear constraints, throughout
traditional optimization algorithms.  I think the text by
Gill, Murray and Wright, for example, treats them.  Did I understand your 
question correctly?

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Did you receive your second sending?  The list server may
     need some work.

At 06:33 PM 4/14/2004 +0200, Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA wrote:
>
>I resend it, because it didn't arrive up to now.
>Excuse me, if you receive two copies.
>
>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 16:04:46 +0200 (CEST)
>From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Subject: bound constraints
>
>
>Dear Interval Researchers,
>
>I have a few questions about handling bound constraints in interval
>optimization algorithms
>
>1) It's known that the complexity grows exponentially with the number of
>bound constraints. So, if you have bounds on each variable is it good to
>use the ,,peeling process'' or not ?
>
>2) How to use interval Newton method on boxes tangent to bounds, when not
>using the peeling process ?
>
>Thank you in advance for clariffication
>
>With best regards
>	Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Moom 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: 	Thu, 15 Apr 2004 15:42:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: bound constraints (fwd)
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How do you do ?

Thanks to Arnold Neumaier and Roger Baker Kearfott for clariffications.
I will write a silly example to be more precise:

The problem is:

min x_1^3 + x_2^2

subject to bound constraints:

-1 <= x_1 <= 1
-1 <= x_2 <= 1

During the branch and bound process we split the box [-1, 1]*[-1, 1] and
in one of the iterations we have to analyse the subbox:

x_1 \in [-1, 0], x_2 \in [0, 0.5]

This box is _not_ a reduced box (when some coordinates are fixed), but
it's tangent to the bound constraint -1 <= x_1

So the interval Newton method shoul seek for minimum of the following
problem:

min x_1^3 + x_2^2 + \lambda*(-x_1 - 1)

s.t.

\lambda >= 0

Do I understand it correctly ?

Will it be beneficial to increase the number of variables by adding the
Lagrange multiplier \lambda ?

With best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 15 11:10:11 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 11:09:38 -0500
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: bound constraints (fwd)
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--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Bartolomiej:

Trying your "simple" problem with my experimental version of GlobSol using
the peeling process, on a 1.6 GHz Pentium-4 machine with 
Compaq Fortran 6.1 compiled
with debugging (without optimization), GlobSol completed by processing 2
boxes, in less than 1/100 of a second.  Trying your simnple problem with
my experimental version of GlobSol and not using "peeling", but introducing
the bound constraints as inequality constraints, GlobSol completed by 
processing 4 boxes and taking 2/100 of a second.

I have attached the relevant GlobSol input and output files (at total
of 6 files).

Thus, in your simple case, it would seem to pay to use "peeling".  
I would say that this is so for most two- and three-dimensional problems,
but not for higher dimensional problems.  Unfortunately, I do not have
a general answer yet on when to use "peeling" and when not to, other
than what I have mentioned in previous emails.  Some
years ago, during the "Sun" funded project and with an earlier version
of GlobSol, George Corliss and I experimented with peeling on a number
of practical problems.  We found that it sometimes paid, for some
problems with more dimensions, to start with an unconstrained problem, 
which often gives "no optima in search region".  One then selectively
adds one or more bound constraints at a time (via the peeling mechanism)
and observes what one gets.

By the way, Dietmar Ratz proposed an alternate way of handling bound
constraints in his Ph.D. dissertation.  I was impressed with his
clever idea, but I do not have first-hand experience with his technique.

Best regards,

Baker

At 03:42 PM 4/15/2004 +0200, Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA wrote:
>
>How do you do ?
>
>Thanks to Arnold Neumaier and Roger Baker Kearfott for clariffications.
>I will write a silly example to be more precise:
>
>The problem is:
>
>min x_1^3 + x_2^2
>
>subject to bound constraints:
>
>-1 <= x_1 <= 1
>-1 <= x_2 <= 1
>
>During the branch and bound process we split the box [-1, 1]*[-1, 1] and
>in one of the iterations we have to analyse the subbox:
>
>x_1 \in [-1, 0], x_2 \in [0, 0.5]
>
>This box is _not_ a reduced box (when some coordinates are fixed), but
>it's tangent to the bound constraint -1 <= x_1
>
>So the interval Newton method shoul seek for minimum of the following
>problem:
>
>min x_1^3 + x_2^2 + \lambda*(-x_1 - 1)
>
>s.t.
>
>\lambda >= 0
>
>Do I understand it correctly ?
>
>Will it be beneficial to increase the number of variables by adding the
>Lagrange multiplier \lambda ?
>
>With best regards
>	Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15_L.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  04/15/2004  at  11:04:48.
 Version for the system is: November 22, 2003
 
 Codelist file name is: Kubica_2004_04_15_LG.CDL
 Box data file name is: Kubica_2004_04_15_L.DT1       
 
 
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F   F F
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-07   MAXITR:  100000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.3600D+04
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: F
 USE_LP:  T
 ITERATE__LP:  F
 EPS_LP_FIT:   0.100000000000000     
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON T
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: F
 Success in initial location of an approximate optimum
 feasible_region returned:
 [   -0.5000D-08,   0.5000D-08 ] [   -0.5000D-08,   0.5000D-08 ]
 after the interval Newton method, APPROX_OPT_BOX
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1000D-02,   0.1000D-02 ] [   -0.1000D-02,   0.1000D-02 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1000D-08,   0.1001D-05 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.0000D+00   0.0000D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.2225-307,   0.4450-307 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 U0:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 U:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ] [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ] [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 INEQ_CERT_FEASIBLE:
  F F F F
 NIN_POSS_BINDING:           4
 After PEEL_BOUNDARY, number of boxes in current_list:           1
 After COMPLEMENT_LIST, number of boxes in current_list:           1
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.6867D-12,   0.6867D-12 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            2
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1000D+01   0.3219D-20
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T T
 U0:
 [    0.2500D+00,   0.2500D+00 ]
 U:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ] [    0.7500D+00,   0.7500D+00 ]
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ] [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 INEQ_CERT_FEASIBLE:
  T F T T
 NIN_POSS_BINDING:           1
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
      100000  OF BOXES.
 Number of bisections:            3
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:           68
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:           69
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:            8
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          204
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:           69
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:           18
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           46
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           18
 Total number dense interval constraint evaluations:          376
 Total number dense interval constraint gradient component
       evaluations:          496
 Total number dense point constraint gradient component
       evaluations:           16
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:           46
 Total number of calls to FRITZ_JOHN_RESIDUALS:           16
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:           43
 Total time spent doing linear algebra (preconditioners
       and solution processes):   1.001440000000000E-002
 Total time spent in the LP filter (creating and
       solving the LP):   1.001440000000000E-002
 Total time spent actually solving the linear relaxations: 
  1.001440000000000E-002
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            2
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:           14
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:            4
 BEST_ESTIMATE:   -0.1000D+01
 Overall CPU time:    0.3004D-01
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15.DT1"

1D-8 ! Kubica_2004_04_15.DT1
-1 1
-1 1
T T
T T

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15.f90"

PROGRAM Kubica_2004_04_15

  USE CODELIST_CREATION

      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2):: X
      TYPE(CDLLHS), DIMENSION(1):: PHI

      CALL INITIALIZE_CODELIST(X)

  PHI(1) = X(1)**3 + X(2)**2

      CALL FINISH_CODELIST

END PROGRAM Kubica_2004_04_15

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15_L.DT1"

1D-8 ! Kubica_2004_04_15_L.DT1
-1 1
-1 1
F F
F F


--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15_L.f90"

PROGRAM Kubica_2004_04_15_L

  USE CODELIST_CREATION

      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2):: X
      TYPE(CDLLHS), DIMENSION(1):: PHI
      TYPE(CDLINEQ), DIMENSION(4) :: G

      CALL INITIALIZE_CODELIST(X)

  PHI(1) = X(1)**3 + X(2)**2

  G(1) = X(1) - 1
  G(2) = -1 - X(1)

  G(3) = X(2) - 1
  G(4) = -1 - X(2)

      CALL FINISH_CODELIST

END PROGRAM Kubica_2004_04_15_L

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Kubica_2004_04_15.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  04/15/2004  at  10:50:14.
 Version for the system is: November 22, 2003
 
 Codelist file name is: Kubica_2004_04_15G.CDL
 Box data file name is: Kubica_2004_04_15.DT1         
 
 
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   T T   T T
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-07   MAXITR:  100000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.3600D+04
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: F
 USE_LP:  T
 ITERATE__LP:  F
 EPS_LP_FIT:   0.100000000000000     
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON T
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: F
 Success in initial location of an approximate optimum
 feasible_region returned:
 [   -0.1000D-02,   0.1000D-02 ] [   -0.1000D-02,   0.1000D-02 ]
 after the interval Newton method, APPROX_OPT_BOX
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1000D-02,   0.1000D-02 ] [   -0.4450-307,   0.4450-307 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1000D-08,   0.1000D-08 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.0000D+00   0.0000D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.2225-307,   0.4450-307 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 After PEEL_BOUNDARY, number of boxes in current_list:           2
 After COMPLEMENT_LIST, number of boxes in current_list:           2
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.2225-307,   0.2225-307 ]
PHI:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 T F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 T F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1000D+01   0.0000D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [   -0.1000D+01,  -0.1000D+01 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T F
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
      100000  OF BOXES.
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:           72
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:            5
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:           24
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          236
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:            3
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:            9
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           36
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           30
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:           11
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:            3
 Number of times a box was rejected because the gradient or
       reduced gradient did not contain zero:            1
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            8
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:            4
 Number of times SUBSIT decreased one or more 
       coordinate widths:            2
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:            2
 BEST_ESTIMATE:   -0.1000D+01
 Overall CPU time:    0.1001D-01
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.1001D-01
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

--=====================_1082063378==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Moom 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1082063378==_--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 15 11:18:25 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 11:17:55 -0500
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: More Re: bound constraints (fwd)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Bortolomiej,

I forgot to add that, in the COCOS benchmarking project (at least
in all problems in the TINY1 test set), the problems were considered, 
for the purposes of testing GlobSol, to be totally bound-constrained,
and each bound constraint was handled with the peeling process.  This
may have greatly increased the execution time of GlobSol for some of
the higher-dimensional problems, but additional tests would need to
be made to say for sure.

Best regards,

Baker

At 03:42 PM 4/15/2004 +0200, Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA wrote:
>
>How do you do ?
>
>Thanks to Arnold Neumaier and Roger Baker Kearfott for clariffications.
>I will write a silly example to be more precise:
>
>The problem is:
>
>min x_1^3 + x_2^2
>
>subject to bound constraints:
>
>-1 <= x_1 <= 1
>-1 <= x_2 <= 1
>
>During the branch and bound process we split the box [-1, 1]*[-1, 1] and
>in one of the iterations we have to analyse the subbox:
>
>x_1 \in [-1, 0], x_2 \in [0, 0.5]
>
>This box is _not_ a reduced box (when some coordinates are fixed), but
>it's tangent to the bound constraint -1 <= x_1
>
>So the interval Newton method shoul seek for minimum of the following
>problem:
>
>min x_1^3 + x_2^2 + \lambda*(-x_1 - 1)
>
>s.t.
>
>\lambda >= 0
>
>Do I understand it correctly ?
>
>Will it be beneficial to increase the number of variables by adding the
>Lagrange multiplier \lambda ?
>
>With best regards
>	Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Moom 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 15 19:11:14 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 18:10:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PARA'04 hotel reservation and conference registration deadlines
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Apologies for multiple copies. 

As you may remember, there is a large interval mini-symposium at this 
conference. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 18:01:34 +0200 (METDST)
From: Jerzy Wasniewski <jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>



  PARA'04
  WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART
  IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
  June 20-23, 2004
  http://imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/

1. We remind you that a block of rooms has been reserved for
PARA'04 participants, at reduced rates, at each of the hotels
listed in

           http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/hotels/

for the period June 19-24, 2004. These rooms will be held only
until April 30.  For reservations made after this date the
reduced rates will not be in effect.

2. The conference fees will be increased for registration after
May 15, as shown at

           http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/fees/


A preliminary version of the PARA'04 programme can be seen at

           http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/programme/


On behalf of the PARA'04 Organizing Committee,

  Jerzy Wasniewski
  Email: jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 17 17:22:37 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2004 16:22:12 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: nominations for the 2004 Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: rc_editors [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Clarification: 

Please rest assured that the names of the nominees will be kept absolutely 
secret and they will only be accessible to the members of the prize committee 
which, for this 2004 prize, consists of the editorial board of the Reliable 
Computing journal. 

Vladik


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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 11:55:36 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Path: usenet.univie.ac.at!aconews-feed.univie.ac.at!newsfeed.wu-wien.ac.at!newsfeeder1.noc.eunet-ag.at!news.eunet.at!newsfeed.vmunix.org!newsfeed.wirehub.nl!fr.ip.ndsoftware.net!proxad.net!freenix!sn-xit-02!sn-xit-06!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!YahooGroups.Com!RobertMaas
From: RobertMaas [at] YahooGroups [dot] Com
Newsgroups: sci.math.num-analysis,comp.lang.lisp
Subject: Re: Help on interval arithmetics package for lisp
Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 18:18:18 -0800
Organization: All alone here, wish I had a friend for sharing thoughts
Message-ID: <REM-2004apr18-003 [at] Yahoo [dot] Com>
References: <87llsq9b29.fsf [at] loki [dot] bibliotech.com>
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> From: lagus [at] karhu [dot] Helsinki.FI (Krista Lagus)
> Date: 28 Jun 93 18:07:32
> I'd be grateful for pointers as to where I could find an
> interval-arithmetic package for lisp.

Nobody has responded to you yet. After all these years, is your
question still pending? By the way,I discovered your article just today
when doing a Google search. (Google didn't exist when you posted it!!)

--------------090905020607060207040204--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 19 12:44:29 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 17:43:10 +0000
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <logistic@sdf-eu.org>
To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: Help on interval arithmetics package for lisp]
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Arnold,

I have been playing around with building an interval library for lisp.
Far as I know, there is no well supported library for interval
arithmetic. However, Richard Fateman has an interval class for lisp
for rational endpoints. See:

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/mma1.6/intclass.lisp

There are some challenges in building an interval lisp library. The
first one is that the Ansi standard for Common Lisp does not specify a
standard interface for switching floating point rounding modes. CMU
Common Lisp has a function for setting and getting floating point
rounding modes. As for commercial distributions, like LispWorks and
Franz Lisp, I am unsure if they support the switching of rounding
modes directly.

Most lisp distributions provide capability to access foreign
functions. This would allow a C or Fortran library to be wrapped and
accessed from a lisp calling functions. This was done for the BLAS and
LAPACK libraries. See:

http://matlisp.sourceforge.net/

There might be some additional advantages of building an interval lisp
library besides just aiding the spread of interval arithmetic. The
first is that lisp makes it easy to manipulate algebraic
expressions. For a given expression the variables that repeat and are
uncertain could be identified and the appropriate techniques could be
applied to aid in the computation of optimal bounds. Of course, this
can be implemented in any language, but it is much easier to do this
in lisp. Other advantages in using lisp is that it provides an
interactive shell, macros for creating new control structures for
intervals, strong data structures, and functions like apply and mapcar
for functional programming.

FYI, Compiled lisp code is fast but not as fast as optimized Fortran
code. See:

http://home.comcast.net/~bc19191/blog/040308.html
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~fateman/papers/lispfloat.ps

-Janos Hajagos

On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:55:36AM +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> From: RobertMaas [at] YahooGroups [dot] Com
> Subject: Re: Help on interval arithmetics package for lisp
> Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 18:18:18 -0800
> 
> > From: lagus [at] karhu [dot] Helsinki.FI (Krista Lagus)
> > Date: 28 Jun 93 18:07:32
> > I'd be grateful for pointers as to where I could find an
> > interval-arithmetic package for lisp.
> 
> Nobody has responded to you yet. After all these years, is your
> question still pending? By the way,I discovered your article just today
> when doing a Google search. (Google didn't exist when you posted it!!)


-- 

Homepage: <http://creativelimits.net>

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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Call for papers-Workshop on REliable Engineering Computing
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:46:09 -0400
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Dear Colleagues:



CALL FOR PAPERS

=20

NSF workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Georgia Institute of Technology
September 15-17, 2004 | Savannah, Georgia, USA

Across all branches of engineering, computational methods share the need =
for reliable results.  Reliability can be achieved only if all sources =
of errors, approximations, and uncertainty are accounted for.

This workshop is unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and =
engineering analysis and design to discuss the reliability of =
engineering computations, providing a common forum by which to continue =
cross-disciplinary advisements in the field.

=20

Participants are expected to submit papers that will be published in the =
workshop proceedings and also will be available online from the workshop =
web site.  After the workshop, selected papers will be published in a =
special issue(s) of Reliable Computing journal. The papers will go =
through the normal refereeing process.
=20

Workshop website: www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop

=20

Topics include but not limited to:=20

-        Measurement of reliability of algorithms and computations;

-        Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20

-        Integrating uncertainty into analysis and design.

=20

Deadlines:

May 15, 2004:     deadline for abstract submission

June 01, 2004:     notification of acceptance

August 01, 2004:  deadline for paper submission

=20

For more information, please contact Prof. Muhanna       =20

Email: rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu

Phone:  (912) 966-7931

Fax:      (912) 966-7928

=20

Honorary Co-Chairmen
Ramon E. Moore
Eldon R. Hansen

Chairman:
Rafi L. Muhanna, Georgia Institute of Technology

Co-Chairman:
Robert L. Mullen, Case Western Reserve University

Scientific Committee:
G=F6tz Alefeld, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
B. Ross Barmish, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Daniel Berleant, Iowa State University
David Bogle, University College London=20
Kyung Choi, The University of Iowa=20
George Corliss, Marquette University
William Edmonson, University of Hampton
Scott Ferson, Applied Biomathematics
Roger Ghanem, Johns Hopkins University
Raphael Haftka, University of Florida
Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso
Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland University
Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Efstratios Nikolaidis, University of Toledo
Steve Wojtkiewicz, Sandia National Laboratories
Mark Stadtherr, University of Notre Dame
William Walster, Sun Microsystems

=20

Sponsors:

This workshop is being made possible through the assistance of the =
National Science Foundation, Sun Microsystems and the Georgia Institute =
of Technology.

Coordination of the event is being provided by the Center for Reliable =
Engineering Computing at Georgia Tech Savannah.

______________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah
=20
210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931=20
Fax:           (912) 966-7928

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><FONT size=3D3>Dear=20
Colleagues:</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"></SPAN></B></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">CALL FOR PAPERS<?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D=20
o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">NSF&nbsp;workshop on Reliable Engineering=20
Computing</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><BR>Georgia=20
Institute of Technology<BR></SPAN></B><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =
=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month=3D"9" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2004"><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">September 15-17,=20
2004</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:date><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> | =
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Savannah</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">Georgia</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">USA</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN></B><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>Across =
all branches=20
of engineering, computational methods share the need for reliable =
results.&nbsp;=20
Reliability can be achieved only if all sources of errors, =
approximations, and=20
uncertainty are accounted for.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>This =
workshop is=20
unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and engineering =
analysis and=20
design to discuss the reliability of engineering computations, providing =
a=20
common forum by which to continue cross-disciplinary advisements in the=20
field.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext>Participants are=20
expected to submit papers that will be published in the workshop =
proceedings and=20
also will be available online from the workshop web site.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>After the workshop, =
</SPAN>selected=20
papers will be published in a special issue(s) of Reliable Computing =
journal.=20
The papers will go through the normal refereeing process.<BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Workshop website: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop">www.gtsav.gatech.edu=
/rec/recworkshop</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Topics include but not limited to:=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN dir=3Dltr><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Measurement of=20
reliability of algorithms and computations;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN dir=3Dltr><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Integration of=20
various sources of errors in engineering calculations;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 =
level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Integrating =
uncertainty into=20
analysis and design.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Deadlines:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"5" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2004">May 15, 2004</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>deadline for =
abstract=20
submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"6" =
Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2004">June 01, 2004</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>notification =
of=20
acceptance</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"8" =
Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2004">August 01, 2004</st1:date>:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>deadline for paper submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B>For more =
information, please=20
contact Prof. Muhanna<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Email:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Phone:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) 966-7931</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Fax:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>(912) 966-7928</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">Honorary=20
Co-Chairmen</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Ramon=20
E. Moore</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Eldon R. =
Hansen</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dtext1><B><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">Rafi L. Muhanna</A></B>, =
Georgia=20
Institute of Technology</SPAN><BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Co-Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rlm [at] cwru [dot] edu">Robert L. Mullen</A></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>,=20
Case Western Reserve University</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">Scientific=20
Committee:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>G=F6tz=20
Alefeld, University of Karlsruhe, Germany</SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>B. Ross=20
Barmish, University of Wisconsin-Madison</SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Daniel=20
Berleant, Iowa State University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>David =
Bogle</SPAN>,=20
University College London<SPAN class=3Dtext1> </SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Kyung=20
Choi, The University of Iowa </SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>George =
Corliss,=20
Marquette University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William Edmonson, =
University of=20
Hampton</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Scott Ferson</SPAN><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>,=20
Applied Biomathematics</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Roger Ghanem, Johns =
Hopkins=20
University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Raphael Haftka, University of=20
Florida</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Baker Kearfott, University of =
Louisiana at=20
Lafayette</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Vladik Kreinovich, University of =
Texas at=20
El Paso</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland=20
University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Arnold Neumaier, University of =
Vienna,=20
Austria</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Efstratios Nikolaidis, University =
of=20
Toledo</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Steve Wojtkiewicz, Sandia National=20
Laboratories</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Mark Stadtherr, University of =
Notre=20
Dame</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William Walster, Sun=20
Microsystems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Sponsors:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext>This workshop is=20
being made possible through the assistance of the</SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #330033"> </SPAN></B><A=20
href=3D"http://www.nsf.gov">National&nbsp;Science Foundation</A>, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.sun.com/">Sun Microsystems</A> and the <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gatech.edu">Georgia Institute of=20
Technology</A>.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Coordination of the =
event is=20
being provided by the <A =
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/">Center for=20
Reliable Engineering Computing</A> at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/index.html">Georgia&nbsp;Tech=20
Savannah</A>.</SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>______________________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah<BR>&nbsp;<BR>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912) 966-7931=20
<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(912)=20
966-7928<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 19 14:50:47 2004
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Message-ID: <007a01c42647$913ca220$bf14320a@rmuhannalptptoshiba>
From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Call for papers-Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:50:29 -0400
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Sorry I forgot to attach the flyer.
______________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah
=20
210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931=20
Fax:           (912) 966-7928

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Sorry I forgot to attach the flyer.</DIV>
<DIV>______________________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah<BR>&nbsp;<BR>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912) 966-7931=20
<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(912)=20
966-7928<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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RU9GDQo=

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 19 15:33:40 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 16:33:26 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: Help on interval arithmetics package for lisp]
Message-ID: <20040419203326.GC4946 [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
References: <4083A218.2080505 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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On Mon, Apr 19, 2004 at 11:55:36AM +0200, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> > From: lagus [at] karhu [dot] Helsinki.FI (Krista Lagus)
> > Date: 28 Jun 93 18:07:32
> > I'd be grateful for pointers as to where I could find an
> > interval-arithmetic package for lisp.
> 
> Nobody has responded to you yet. After all these years, is your
> question still pending? By the way,I discovered your article just today
> when doing a Google search. (Google didn't exist when you posted it!!)

You might try Tim Hickey's iaeval, available from
<http://interval.sourceforge.net/interval/scheme/iaeval/README.html> 
It's an open source project, which describes itself as:

    A Graphical User Interface to an interval arithmetic evaluator
    implemented in Silk Scheme using the
    net.sourceforge.interval.ia_math java library to evaluate the
    interval arithmetic expressions.

I haven't used it, but I am doing minor work on the underlying
interval arithmetic package.

-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 19 18:41:07 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 17:40:53 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC2004-Call for software exhibitions
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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forwarding; apologies for multiple copies
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISSAC 04" <issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>


*********************************************************************

                  CALL FOR SOFTWARE EXHIBITIONS

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************

This year ISSAC organizes sessions to exhibit software packages produced by
academic developers. These sessions are intended to promote software
development activities in the areas of symbolic mathematical computation.

Important Dates
---------------

*Deadline for Abstract Submission: May 10, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance: May 28, 2004

Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Authors are invited to submit electronically software packages &
documentation (or links for downloading them) and an abstract of their
presentation to

Thomas Bayer (bayert [at] in [dot] tum.de)

Topics
------

Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

- Algorithmic mathematics

Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric algorithms. Simplification,
function manipulation, equations, summation, integration, ODE/PDE, linear
algebra, number theory, group and eometric computing.

- Computer Science

Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic computation. Systems, problem
solving invironments, user interfaces, software, libraries,
parallel/distributed computing and ogramming languages for symbolic
computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, heoretical and practical
complexity of computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation, code
generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.

- Applications

Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or symbolic-numeric computation
in an essential or a novel way. Engineering, conomics and finance, physical
and biological sciences, computer science, logic, mathematics, statistics,
education.

Software Exhibitions Chair
--------------------------

Thomas Bayer  (Technical University Munich, Germany)

=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 19 22:31:23 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 21:31:01 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related chip design
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: emac [at] utep [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

Our Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering has recently hired a new 
professor Eric MacDonald. 

He is new in academia, but he has a lot of experience in chip design at IBM and 
at other companies. He is currently trying to join efforts with other schools 
to get the ability to manufacture and test sample chips on campus; this is now 
within the university's price range. Because of this, he is looking for 
interesting aspects of chip design that may be of interest to computing folks. 

I mentioned a lot of interest in our community to problems ranging from fast 
switch between rounding modes to exact intrinsics to hardware support for 
interval operations in general, he became very much interested. 

He asked me to get him in touch with relevant interval folks, so I am sending 
this message to the list. I mentioned, to him, Sun Microsystems ongoing 
interest, Mike Schulte's interesting results, etc. but my knowledge of this is 
sporadic and not up-to-date. 

This may lead to interesting collaboration. 

Please reply to him at emac [at] utep [dot] edu (ideally copy to me, but please take into 
consideration that I am not a big specialist in chips - although now I know 
whom to ask). 

Vladik



 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 20 16:15:17 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: IAMC 2004 at ISSAC -- First Announcement and Call for Submissions
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forarding; apologies for multiple copies

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISSAC 04" <issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>


*********************************************************************

          Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation
                     a Workshop at ISSAC 2004


                       Thursday 8 July 2004
            University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
           ___________________________________

                       FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT
                              and
                         CALL for PAPERS,
                   POSTERS and SOFTWARE DEMOS
            ___________________________________

*********************************************************************

Over the past several years, the Internet Accessible Mathematical
Computation workshop has been a popular satellite event at the ISSAC
conferences. These workshops have featured invited speakers, contributed
papers and posters or software demonstrations. This year's workshop will be
the 5th annual event, held on July 8th as part of the ISSAC 2004 meeting.
The workshop is free to all ISSAC 2004 articipants.

Important Dates
---------------

*Deadline for submitting paper, poster and demo abstracts: May 27, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance: June 1, 2004

*Full-length papers due: June 15, 2004

*IAMC Workshop -- see you in Santander!:  July 8, 2004

Submission Guidelines
---------------------

All abstracts are to be sumitted by E-mail to

alena [at] orcca [dot] on.ca

The subject  line  must  contain  the  string  "IAMC abstract". Please
ensure your abstract  is clearly  marked  as  being  for  a  contributed
paper, poster or software demonstration.

Topics
------

Everyone with an interest in the many aspects of making mathematical
computation or information accessible on the Web/Internet is welcome to
attend.
Topics of the workshop include, but are not limited to:

  * Remote access to mathematical software over the Internet.

  * Encoding of mathematical expressions (including XML, text and binary
encodings) used for E-mail, HTML embedding, digital libraries, computer
algebra systems, and other scientific applications.

  * Interoperability between software that create/transform/display
mathematical expressions (e.g. symbolic, numeric, graphics, text-processing
packages)

  * Web-based mathematics education.

  * Access and interoperability to mathematical knowledge bases.

  * Protocols, APIs, URL schemes, metadata, and other mechanisms for system
interoperability, parallel/distributed computing, and standardization.

  * Application of IAMC for practical purposes such as scientific publishing
and archiving, distributed problem solving, etc.

Invited speakers
----------------

*Mike Dewar - Numerical Algorithm Group Ltd.
Project Manager Mathematics on the NET, ESPRIT Project

*Patrick Ion - Mathematical Reviews, American Mathematical Society
Chair World Wide Web Consortium Math Working Group

Contributed papers
------------------

Authors are invited to send a one- or two-page abstract by E-mail by May 27,
2004. Submissions  will be reviewed based on relevance to the workshop,
originality, and scientific interest. Authors  will be notified by E-mail
around June 1, 2004. The full-length paper (in PDF) is due June 15, 2004.

Electronic proceedings
----------------------

The Workshop proceedings will be published electronically on the Web and
maintained by the Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra.

System demonstrations
---------------------

Participants with IAMC-related software they wish to demonstrate, should
submit  a  one  page abstract describing their system and what they wish to
demonstrate by May 27, 2004.
Demonstrators are exptected to run their software on their own computers.
Local-area network access and additional displays may be provided, up on
request. Please indicate any specific requirements in the abstract
submitted.

Posters
-------

Participants with work they wish to present in a less formal setting may
submit a one or two page abstract outlining a proposed poster May 27, 2004.

Organization
------------

The Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation 2004 workshop is being
organized by members of the Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra:

George Labahn, program committee chair <glabahn [at] scg [dot] math.uwo.ca>

Elena Smirnova, <alena [at] orcca [dot] on.ca>

Stephen Watt, general chair <watt [at] uwo [dot] ca>

Registration
------------

The IAMC Workshop is part of ISSAC 2004 and free for ISSAC registrants
wishing to attend.
Participants should register via the ISSAC 2004 conference web site and
select the IAMC workshop. While  we  encourage  individuals to attend all of
the ISSAC conference, it is possible to attend the IAMC workshop only for a
registration fee of USD 50.

Web pages
---------

ISSAC home page: http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004
IAMC home page:  http://www.orcca.on.ca/conferences/iamc2004



We apologize for muliple copies.
=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 23 08:00:35 2004
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 08:00:19 -0500
Subject: Response to Sun's interval patent applications
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>, Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Message-ID: <BCAE7D93.8398%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Intervalers,

It has been more than two months since my last update on responses to Sun's
interval patent applications


In February, I had sent to Sun's attorney a document outlining 1-3 items of
prior art for each claim in Sun's application 20030050946 Termination
criteria for the interval version of Newton's method for solving systems of
non-linear equations.  The attorney responded graciously and strongly
affirmed that Sun would notify the Patent and Trademark Office of all prior
art we provided.  He said that rather than claim-by-claim references, it was
sufficient to suggest what we believe to be prior art for each application.
He was quite encouraging that we send him as much prior art as we knew, and
Sun would disclose that to the Patent Office.  He asserted quite strongly
that it is not in Sun's interest to hold unenforceable patents, and he
thanked the community for our help in Sun's research into the prior art.  I
do not necessarily accept those statements at face value, but they might be
accurate.

He expressed concern at being able to find copies of all of our references
to provide to the Patent Office.  I offered to provide whatever assistance I
could.  I have heard no further request, so I assume he has copies of the
materials.  Besides, his office is a few doors from Bill's, so he has access
to Bill's library.

He said that although he could not provide us copies of what he sends to the
Patent Office, if we doubt that he would submit it, after a patent is issued
or the application denied, the file is then open to the public, so we would
have the power to check after the fact that he had done as he said.

The IP attorney with whom I consult then speculated on two possible Sun
strategies:

1. For each item of prior art we submit to them, they could write a brief on
why that did not apply, and send a report to the Patent Office saying,
"Reference [X] might be considered prior art, but here is why is does not
apply."  They have complied with their obligation to disclose to the Parent
Office what we have made them aware of, and done so in a way which
strengthens their case.

2. Whether with rebuttal or not, provide as much material to the Patent
Office as possible.  The Patent Office is busy and cannot realistically be
expected to read enormous piles of technical literature, and they would not
understand its relevance if they did read it.  If the Office issues a patent
anyway, it is presumed that they have read and understood all information
submitted.  Hence, it is assumed that nothing in the submitted material
invalidated the application.  Hence, none of that material can be considered
as evidence in any subsequent action to invalidate the patent.  That is, the
more prior art we submit, if the patent is issued anyway, the stronger is
the patent, exactly the opposite of our intentions.

However, a consequence of #2 is that if prior literature does not invalidate
the application, it probably does not infringe the patent, so at least the
authors of earlier material have some protection of their own work from
subsequent suits by Sun.  However, if Sun would sue them for patent
infringement, which of us has money to fight?

At about this time in the events, I received my contract for the next
academic year with a well below average raise for my department, college,
and university.  I have exemplary teaching and service activities, but not
as many recently published papers as my colleagues.  The message is clear,
"Write papers."

I spent a week in early March with Baker Kearfott.  I had intended to spend
most of that week assembling more responses to Sun's applications.  Instead,
I worked on exciting applications of interval techniques to structural
engineering.

In the mean time, my university IP attorneys are amused, but see no threat
to Marquette.  Baker asked his IP attorneys at the University of Louisiana
at Lafayette.  Loosely translated, they asked why it was a problem if Sun
held unenforceable patents.  They were not concerned about possible
infringement of Kearfott/ULL intellectual property.  Paul Hovland brought
Sun's application for a patent on AD technology to the attention of
Argonne's IP staff.  They were not particularly concerned about possible
infringement of Argonne IP.  The IP attorney I talk to says that things as
general as, "For any function f, ..." are not patentable, so most of the
applications should be rejected by the Patent Office on that basis, if the
Office figures that you.  Further, there is some question of whether Sun has
successfully "reduced the concepts to practice," i.e., have working
prototypes as the law requires.

I still intend to submit to Sun's attorney an additional report of prior art
I have collected with the generous help of many of you, but classes and a
little research work have had a higher priority.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Chancellor's Council Outstanding Teaching Award
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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On April 25, 2004, Patricia
A. Nava from the University of Texas at El Paso 
received the Chancellor's Council Outstanding Teaching
Award for inspiring, challenging, and motivating her students.

Professor Nava's research involves combining interval, fuzzy, and neural
techniques. She has shown that the resulting "hybrid" techniques
improve the quality of many practical tasks such as voice
recognition.

Congratulations to Dr. Nava! 
















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Subject: RNC 6 - Third Call for Papers
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		Third call for papers

    6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
		November 15-17, 2004
             Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany

Web site:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

Dates:
	Submission of manuscripts:  May 1, 2004
        Notification of acceptance: July 15, 2004
        Revised Papers required by: September 1, 2004
        Conference:                 November 15-17, 2004

Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers 
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation 
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.

Invited lectures:

Benno Fuchssteiner, Paderborn, Germany
Simon Plouffe, Montreal, Canada
Stefan Schirra, Magdeburg, Germany

Submissions:

Authors are invited to submit papers (Postscript or PDF) no later than May 1,
2004 by email to
Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr 

The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.
                                              
A special issue on Real Numbers and Computers of the journal
Theoretical Informatics and Applications
http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?edpsname=ita
is to follow the conference. Authors of the conference will be strongly
encouraged to propose expanded work for review and inclusion. 

Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France 

Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France 

Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Hagen, Germany (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer) 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May  2 19:49:01 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI: interval track approved 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, Mark your calendars! 

Martine, Vladik, and Michel 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Subject: SAC 2005 RCA Track
From: Roger Wainwright <rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu>
                                                                           
Dear 
Martine Ceberio, Vladik Kreinovich, Michel Rueher

Congratulations
I am very pleased to inform you that your proposal for track
                                                                           
(RCA) Reliable Computations and their Applications
                                                                           
HAS BEEN ACCEPTED for SAC 2005
20th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied
      Computing, Santa Fe, New Mexico March 13-17, 2005. 
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/sac2005/
                                                                           
Thank you for being a part of the SAC 2005 Conference.
                                                                           
Kind Regards
                                                                           
Roger L. Wainwright
SAC 2005 Program Co-Chair
Professor and Chairman of Computer Science
Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences
University of Tulsa
600 South College Ave.
Tulsa, OK   74104-3189  USA
Ph:  (918) 631-3143
Fax: (918) 631-3077
rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Subject: Re: FYI: interval track approved
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Friends, fyi
Best  S.M. Rump

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

...

The invited session "interval tools for Control" (as well as all the
submitted papers) has been accepted for the 2004 IEEE Conference on
Computer-Aided Control System Design, to
be held September 1-4, 2004, in Taipei, Taiwan.

All information needed by authors for the final submission
of accepted papers will be provided through the conference
home page

http://www.mk.ces.kyutech.ac.jp/cacsd04/

...

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  3 14:30:59 2004
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Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 13:30:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC'04 Call for posters 2
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISSAC 04" <issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>

*********************************************************************

                         CALL FOR POSTERS
                       Second Announcement

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************


ISSAC, the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation is
an annual gathering of the Symbolic Mathematical Computation community.ISSAC
2004 is scheduled for July 4 - 7, 2004 at the University of Cantabria,
Santander, Spain.

The Poster Sessions are an ideal venue for presenting recent research
results or ongoing research projects that might not yet be complete, but
whose preliminary results are already interesting nonetheless.  Especially
welcome are posters describing implementations of algorithms, computer
algebra systems, and applications in education, science and industry.

Important Dates
---------------

*Deadline for abstract submission:  May 10, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance:        May 28, 2004

Submission Guidelines
---------------------

Authors are invited to submit electronically an abstract of no more than 900
words to

           Ziming Li (zmli [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn)

describing the contents of the poster. Plain TeX or LaTeX is preferred, but
plain text is also acceptable.

Please find more information at

           http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004/cfposter.html




We apologize for muliple copies.
=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  3 14:35:49 2004
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Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 13:35:36 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Congress MARIAN2004 on nonstandard models, Pisa, June 25-26,  2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
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Dear Friends, Since there is a relationship between interval techniques (e.g., 
Taylor series methods) and non-standard analysis, this may be of interest to 
our community. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 03 May 2004 09:43:26 -0700
From: Mauro Di Nasso <dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it> 

Apologies to those of you who receive this message more than once.



                  *** INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS M.ARI.AN.2004 ***
                 "Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Analysis"
                         June 25-26, 2004, Pisa, Italy.

This conference aims to bring together researchers working on
nonstandard models of arithmetics and researchers working in
nonstandard analysis.

Invited speakers include:
V. Benci (Univ. Pisa)
A. Berarducci (Univ. Pisa)
P. D'Aquino (Univ. Napoli II)
A. Enayat (American University, Washington DC)
K. Hrbacek (City College-CUNY, New York)
V. Kanovei (MCCME, Moskow)
R. Kossak (BCC/Graduate Center-CUNY, New York)
A. MacIntyre (Univ. Edinburgh, UK)
J.P. Ressayre (Univ. Paris VII)
D. Ross (Univ. Hawaii)
J. Schmerl (Univ. Connecticut)
C. Toffalori (Univ. Camerino)

The deadline for submission of abstracts is May 24, 2004.
There is no registration fee. For further information visit:
http://www.dm.unipi.it/~dinasso/marian2004
Contacts: marian2004 [at] dm [dot] unipi.it

(Apologizes for the late announcement)




    |||||                Mauro Di Nasso
   ||||||||
    ||||||||             Dipartimento di Matematica "L. Tonelli"
     ||||||||            Universita' di Pisa
      ||||||||           Via Buonarroti 2 - 56127 Pisa - Italia
       ||||||||          Tel.   +39 - 050 - 2214320
        ||||||||         Fax    +39 - 050 - 2213224
         ||||||||        E-mail  dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
	||||||||       WWW: http://www.dm.unipi.it/~dinasso

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  3 23:52:45 2004
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Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 22:52:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related chip design
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, emac [at] utep [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

This is FYI. The interval-related chip design project is going full speed 
ahead. Professor Kulisch kindly agreed to come to El Paso to discuss plans for 
interval-related chip design with Eric Macdonald. He is coming in early June. 

As of now, this activity related to designing such chips lay largely with Eric 
and with the interested interval folks who are knowledgeable in chip design 
(and many thanks to those who enthusiastically replied to this discussion).

Professor Ray Moore suggested that it will be very beneficial if, in addition 
to chip-knowledgeable folks deciding on how to design such chips, we interval 
folks, potential users of such chips, participate in the discussions of what 
operations we want to be implemented, what is the potential to go from the 
academia-designed chip to mass-produced chips, etc. 

Professor Kulisch is one of the few who is well experienced both in interval 
algorithms and in chip design. For most of us, we are either on the interval 
side and therefore less knowledgeable in what can be implemented, or more on 
the hardware side and therefore may not be sure which of the potential 
operations should be best to be implemented. 

We need collaboration between algorithm and hardware folks. Hopefully, with 
this collaboration, we can come up with some action plan that will be most 
beneficial to everyone. 

I am sure many people have already thought about it. Let us exchange these 
ideas, let us discuss what is the best. 

In constrast to the technical chip details which may be more appropriate for a 
short list of interested researchers (and where such discussions are being held 
now), the discussion of potential use of such chips is, in my opinion, very 
appropriate for the interval list as a whole. 


Vladik

P.S. Many thanks to Ray Moore for raising this important issue. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May  4 03:04:44 2004
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From: Annie Cuyt <Annie.Cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
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Dear all,

Another issue that may be of interest, is the development of testvector
suites for the interval chip. This could be added to the current IeeeCC754
test program developed in Antwerp. It is referred to from the discussion
page of the standard's revision and from our home-page
www.win.ua.ac.be/~cant/ieeecc754.html.

Kind regards, Annie.

 -----------------------------Prof. Dr.  Annie CUYT----------------------------
                              RESEARCH DIRECTOR FWO
 Mathematics & Computer Science                     Tel  (32)3/265.38.98
 University of Antwerp (UIA)                        Fax  (32)3/265.37.77
 Middelheimlaan 1                                   Secr (32)3/265.39.00
 B-2020 Antwerpen                                   Email annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be
 Belgium					    http://www.uia.ac.be/u/cant
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


On Mon, 3 May 2004, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Friends,
>
> This is FYI. The interval-related chip design project is going full speed
> ahead. Professor Kulisch kindly agreed to come to El Paso to discuss plans for
> interval-related chip design with Eric Macdonald. He is coming in early June.
>
> As of now, this activity related to designing such chips lay largely with Eric
> and with the interested interval folks who are knowledgeable in chip design
> (and many thanks to those who enthusiastically replied to this discussion).
>
> Professor Ray Moore suggested that it will be very beneficial if, in addition
> to chip-knowledgeable folks deciding on how to design such chips, we interval
> folks, potential users of such chips, participate in the discussions of what
> operations we want to be implemented, what is the potential to go from the
> academia-designed chip to mass-produced chips, etc.
>
> Professor Kulisch is one of the few who is well experienced both in interval
> algorithms and in chip design. For most of us, we are either on the interval
> side and therefore less knowledgeable in what can be implemented, or more on
> the hardware side and therefore may not be sure which of the potential
> operations should be best to be implemented.
>
> We need collaboration between algorithm and hardware folks. Hopefully, with
> this collaboration, we can come up with some action plan that will be most
> beneficial to everyone.
>
> I am sure many people have already thought about it. Let us exchange these
> ideas, let us discuss what is the best.
>
> In constrast to the technical chip details which may be more appropriate for a
> short list of interested researchers (and where such discussions are being held
> now), the discussion of potential use of such chips is, in my opinion, very
> appropriate for the interval list as a whole.
>
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. Many thanks to Ray Moore for raising this important issue.
>
>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May  4 09:20:00 2004
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Date: Tue, 4 May 2004 08:19:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: intervals in popular media: for your entertainment only :-)
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The latest book by Michael Crichton ("Prey", 2002) depicts a swarm of learning 
nanorobots that, when released, become uncontrollable, eat up several people, 
and nearly take over the world. One of the reasons why this swarm is so 
efficient: to optimize is behavior, it uses, among other algorithms, interval 
optimization (see second page of Chapter "Day 7, 4:42 am", it is on p. 427 of 
Avon Books/Haprer Collins paperback edition). 

Chaos theory became really popular when a similar passage about it in a 
previous Crichton's book was included in the Jurassic Park movie. So maybe if 
they keep intervals in the forthcoming (?) movie "Prey", all the popular press 
will be talking about interval optimization :-)



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May  4 10:45:19 2004
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: RE: Congress MARIAN2004 on nonstandard models, Pisa, June 25-26,  2004
Date: Tue, 4 May 2004 11:12:04 -0400
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Vladik et al.,

thanks for sending this conference announcement around. There is actually
another conference that is perhaps more directly related to the generalized
power series (gps) view of the infinitesimals appearing in non-standard
analysis. It is the eighth conference on p-adic analysis (also called
non-Archimedean analysis in the earlier conferences), and it's happening
nearly at the same time - see

http://wwwlmp.univ-bpclermont.fr/seminaire/cong_pad/

Three people from MSU will be there, and it would be nice to see some other
readers of these lists too. Those interested in the gps connection to
infinitesimals may perhaps find of interest the following recent papers:

Cauchy Theory on Levi-Civita Fields
M. Berz, Contemporary Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, 319, 39-52
(2002),
Proc. Seventh Intern. Conf. Non-Archimedean Analysis
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rscni02

Measure Theory and Integration on the Levi-Civita Field
K. Shamseddine and M. Berz, Contemporary Mathematics, American Mathematical
Society, 319, 369-387 (2002)
Proc. Seventh Intern. Conf. Non-Archimedean Analysis
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rsmni02

Intermediate Values and Inverse Functions on Non-Archimedean Fields
K. Shamseddine and M. Berz, Int. J. Math. and Math. Sciences, 30(3), 165-176
(2002)
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rsijmms01

Analytical and Computational Methods for the Levi-Civita Field
M. Berz, Lecture Notes Pure Appl. Math., Proc. Sixth Intern. Conf.
Non-Archimedean Analysis, 21-34,
Marcel Dekker (2000)
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=rsio00


Best regards,

Martin Berz




> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> Vladik Kreinovich
> Sent: Monday, May 03, 2004 3:36 PM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> Cc: dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
> Subject: Congress MARIAN2004 on nonstandard models, Pisa, June 25-26,
> 2004
>
>
> Dear Friends, Since there is a relationship between interval
> techniques (e.g.,
> Taylor series methods) and non-standard analysis, this may be of
> interest to
> our community. Vladik
>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> Date: Mon, 03 May 2004 09:43:26 -0700
> From: Mauro Di Nasso <dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it>
>
> Apologies to those of you who receive this message more than once.
>
>
>
>                   *** INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS M.ARI.AN.2004 ***
>                  "Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Analysis"
>                          June 25-26, 2004, Pisa, Italy.
>
> This conference aims to bring together researchers working on
> nonstandard models of arithmetics and researchers working in
> nonstandard analysis.
>
> Invited speakers include:
> V. Benci (Univ. Pisa)
> A. Berarducci (Univ. Pisa)
> P. D'Aquino (Univ. Napoli II)
> A. Enayat (American University, Washington DC)
> K. Hrbacek (City College-CUNY, New York)
> V. Kanovei (MCCME, Moskow)
> R. Kossak (BCC/Graduate Center-CUNY, New York)
> A. MacIntyre (Univ. Edinburgh, UK)
> J.P. Ressayre (Univ. Paris VII)
> D. Ross (Univ. Hawaii)
> J. Schmerl (Univ. Connecticut)
> C. Toffalori (Univ. Camerino)
>
> The deadline for submission of abstracts is May 24, 2004.
> There is no registration fee. For further information visit:
> http://www.dm.unipi.it/~dinasso/marian2004
> Contacts: marian2004 [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
>
> (Apologizes for the late announcement)
>
>
>
>
>     |||||                Mauro Di Nasso
>    ||||||||
>     ||||||||             Dipartimento di Matematica "L. Tonelli"
>      ||||||||            Universita' di Pisa
>       ||||||||           Via Buonarroti 2 - 56127 Pisa - Italia
>        ||||||||          Tel.   +39 - 050 - 2214320
>         ||||||||         Fax    +39 - 050 - 2213224
>          ||||||||        E-mail  dinasso [at] dm [dot] unipi.it
> 	||||||||       WWW: http://www.dm.unipi.it/~dinasso
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May  4 11:03:43 2004
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Date: Tue, 4 May 2004 08:19:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: intervals in popular media: for your entertainment only :-)
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The latest book by Michael Crichton ("Prey", 2002) depicts a swarm of learning 
nanorobots that, when released, become uncontrollable, eat up several people, 
and nearly take over the world. One of the reasons why this swarm is so 
efficient: to optimize is behavior, it uses, among other algorithms, interval 
optimization (see second page of Chapter "Day 7, 4:42 am", it is on p. 427 of 
Avon Books/Haprer Collins paperback edition). 

Chaos theory became really popular when a similar passage about it in a 
previous Crichton's book was included in the Jurassic Park movie. So maybe if 
they keep intervals in the forthcoming (?) movie "Prey", all the popular press 
will be talking about interval optimization :-)



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  5 23:33:27 2004
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Date: Wed, 5 May 2004 22:33:09 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: belated congratulations to Thomas Hales
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I have added a link to the detailed story to the Honors part of the interval 
computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Vladik

From: Stuart Hastings <sph [at] euler [dot] math.pitt.edu>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>

...

Tom Hales 
recently won the Chauvenet prize of the Math Association for his article
on solving the Kepler conjecture using interval arithmetic, which appeared
in the Notices of the American Math Society in 2000. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May  9 09:25:18 2004
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Date: Sun, 09 May 2004 09:24:38 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: New reports posted
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Colleagues,

I wish to announce the posting of the following two new reports on
my preprints page at 

http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints.html

S. Hongthong and R. B. Kearfott, Rigorous Linear Overestimators and 
Underestimators, submitted for publication in "Mathematical Programming"

URL for PDF file: 
http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/estimates_of_powers.pdf

R. B. Kearfott, Discussion and Empirical Comparisons of Linear Relaxations 
and Aternate Techniques in Validated Deterministic Gobal Optimization, 
submitted for publication in "Optimization Methods and Software."

URL for PDF file:
http://interval.louisiana.edu/preprints/validated_global_optimization_search
_comparisons.pdf 

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Moom 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May  9 21:39:25 2004
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Date: Sun, 09 May 2004 21:39:06 -0500
Subject: Advice to younger colleagues
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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Intervalers,

A younger (than I) colleague recently asked my advice about preparing his
promotion and tenure packet.  Since one purpose of this list is the
promotion of intervals, the promotion of interval researchers would also
seem appropriate.  These are some of my thoughts.  Others may disagree :-)

I was asked specifically about who might be suggested as external referees.

Reader-centered writing:
  Who will read the letters and make judgments based on them?
  What are their concerns?
  What do they need to see?
  What must they not see?
  How much are they willing to read?
  Who assembles your packet?
  What is your role in the assembly?

Can you talk with former (or current?) members of whatever committees will
consider the application to ask their opinions and guidance?
How supportive is your Chair?  Your Dean?
Is there a formal process?
Is it followed?
What are the formal criteria?
Are they followed?

At my university, in practice, if your department subjectively feels it is
time, from there on the default is to approve, but each of 3 review
committees will reject an application if there is anything the slightest bit
troubling. Hence, you need to make a strong case, but you want the case to
be as smooth and tight as a newly launched submarine.  If there is a single
protruding rivet, that may be seen as a fatal flaw by someone.

What has caused rejections in the past few years?  Avoid those :-)

As referees, you want "famous" people whose opinions your review committees
will respect, and you need those "famous" people to be familiar with your
work.  Some senior people take that responsibility very seriously and
carefully read and consider materials, even if they were not previously
acquainted with your work.  Others will only take the time if they already
know you and your work quite well and quite favorably.  You should have
started preparing for that several years ago.

Consider whether the "famous" person can write effectively to your review
committees.

Consider whether your review committees would like to hear from a scientific
"foreigner" (outside your field).  Other effective choices include a program
officer from your funding agency or journal editor with whom you have had
extended interactions (as author or as referee) and favorable outcomes.

Get as much local advice as you can.  If there is someone at your university
safe to ask, ask about the propriety of you approaching these folks before
you submit their names.  That gives you a chance to set the agenda in the
context of some of my earlier questions, provide pointers to your work, and
ask their permission to suggest their names as possible referees.  Warn them
that of course, your submitting their names does not guarantee they will be
asked.  Explain A LITTLE about how the process works at your university.
Some people think that contaminates the process.  I prefer the advanced
warning.

Again, depending on local custom, besides the official referees, you may be
able to invite people to send letters of reference.  At Marquette, that is
frowned upon, but it is usual at some places.  Ask.

Be sure you determine how the case for good teaching is made most
effectively.  At Marquette, candidates can stumble of teaching as easily as
they can stumble on research.  We have strict guidelines for the collection
of letters from random students, to prevent candidates from stacking the
deck.

Do not ignore service to your department, university, community, and
research community.  Determine what the review committees look for and how
to present that most effectively.  Again, remember the smooth submarine
analogy.  Make your case solidly, but do not leave any exposed edges.

Once the packet is submitted, try to manage your expectations.  Committees
make strange (or wise?) decisions.  I was denied on my first application for
tenure and again on my first application for promotion to full professor.
One issue concerned the value of writing production-quality software vs.
publication.  The next year, my chair secured a letter from Bill Gear
explaining the importance and the difficulty of writing good software. If
the decision does not go your way, don't be crushed.  Make sure the case is
stronger next year, or else look for a different job with a better fit for
your skills.

Good luck.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5574; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May 10 14:30:08 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: to avoid spam
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu
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As you all probably noticed, there is a lot of spam around. A large part of 
this spam is helped by softbots that generate spam by harvesting emails from 
webpages. These softbots usually rely on the symbol @. 

At the advise of our webmaster, I have replaced this symbol by the word "at" in 
the front page of the interval computations website (everywhere except for the 
links that lead directly to our emails). 

If you happen to notice any other place where the @ symbol occurs and should be 
replaced please let Dan Berlean and myself know. 

Thanks a lot.

Vladik 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 11 10:03:23 2004
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Subject: COSOLV: a CP'2004 workshop
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Laurent.Granvilliers [at] lina [dot] univ-nantes.fr, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 11 May 2004 15:53:46 +0200
From: Laurent Granvilliers <Laurent.Granvilliers [at] lina [dot] univ-nantes.fr>

I think that the COSOLV, Fourth Workshop on
                Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming September 27, 
2004 - Toronto, Canada 
may be of interest
for interval researchers:

http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/lina/cosolv2004/

It is held in conjunction with Tenth International Conference on Principles and 
Practice of Constraint Programming CP'2004, Toronto, Canada, September 27 - 
October 1, 2004
(http://ai.uwaterloo.ca/~cp2004/)

Laurent

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------

                       COSOLV'2004: Fourth Workshop on
                Cooperative Solvers in Constraint Programming
             http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/lina/cosolv2004/
                    September 27, 2004 - Toronto, Canada

                         Satellite Event to 
                  Tenth International Conference on 
              Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming 
                                  CP'2004 
               Toronto, Canada, September 27 - October 1, 2004
                       http://ai.uwaterloo.ca/~cp2004/

     OVERVIEW

     Solver cooperation is now well-known as a concept for improving
     efficiency and performance of constraint solvers. Generic solvers
     are generally far too inefficient for solving numerous real-life
     problems. However, a large part of these problems can often be
     handled by specific and efficient solvers. The goal of cooperation
     is to share and exchange data between solvers in order to tackle
     new types of problems, to improve the representation of solutions,
     and/or to speed-up computation. Nevertheless, three major problems
     arise when dealing with cooperation of solvers: theoretical
     issues, communication, and strategies. This workshop addresses all
     aspects (theory, specific cooperations, systems and applications)
     of cooperative solving processes. Topics of interest include (but
     are not limited to):

        * Theory, Languages:
             o Models for cooperation and strategies, e.g.,
               coordination, multi-agent, parallel, distributed,
               concurrent frameworks,
             o Cooperation/strategy languages, and platforms.
        * Specific Classes of Cooperation:
             o Integration of constraint programming and mathematical
               programming techniques such as integer programming,
               relaxations and heuristics,
             o Local-global view of problems (constraint programming
               and local search),
             o Symbolic-numeric algorithms.
        * Systems, Applications:
             o Interoperability issues and architecture for inter
               solvers communication,
             o Problems/Applications solved by cooperation.

     SUBMISSION

     To submit send an email via the workshop webpage, containing five
     consecutive ASCII paragraphs with title, authors, emails, abstract
     and WWW link directly to compressed PS or PDF file. Papers must be
     composed of 5 to 15 LNCS/article-style pages. The submission
     deadline is June 24, 2004. Accepted papers will be available
     electronically from the workshop web-page and may be published in
     hard-copy proceedings (available at the workshop).

     IMPORTANT DATES

        * June 24, 2004: Paper submissions
        * July 15, 2004: Acceptance decisions
        * August 01, 2004: Final version due
        * September 27, 2004: Workshop at CP'2004

     PARTICIPATION

     This will be a half-day workshop, with open attendance. At least
     one author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop.
     All workshop participants must pay the CP registration fee in
     addition to the workshop fee.

     PROGRAM COMMITTEE

        * Slim Abdennadher, German University in Cairo
        * Carlos Castro, Federico Santa María Technical University,
          Valparaíso
        * Hani El Sakkout, Parc Technologies Limited
        * Markus Fromherz, Palo Alto Research Center
        * Laurent Granvilliers, University of Nantes (co-organizer)
        * Eric Monfroy, University of Nantes (co-organizer)
        * Christophe Ringeissen, LORIA Nancy
        * Frederic Saubion, LERIA, University of Angers
        * Alexander Semenov, Institute of System Informatics,
          Novosibirsk


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 11 12:14:32 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: IEEE and intervals 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

As you probably know from one of my emails to the interval mailing list, 
the Fuzzy Technical Committee of the IEEE Neural Networks Society 
NNS (that will soon become Computational Intelligence Society CIS) 
decided to organize a Task Force on the relation between interval and
fuzzy techniques. 

The planned activities of the Task Force include: 

* organizing special interval-related sessions at the IEEE FUZZ 
  conferences and at other conferences (especially those organized 
  by the IEEE and its NNS); 

* organizing tutorials and workshops that promote interval techniques;

* organizing interval-related special issues (and/or mini-issues) of
  the journals, especially journals published by the IEEE NNS such as
  IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems;

* producing a position paper on the relations between interval and
  fuzzy techniques, a paper that identifies critical trends of
  related research and applications of the resulting technologies.

To emphasize, to IEEE and to the IEEE NNS, the importance of the
interval techniques, especially in relation to fuzzy techniques, 
we would like to know how many folks on the interval mailing 
lists (and who exactly) are members of IEEE and of IEEE NNS (CIS). 

If you are an IEEE member and/or a member of IEEE NNS, please let me
know by email (no need to send membership numbers, just a confirmation 
that you are a member). 

To make it easier, here is a simple form that you can fill in and send 
by using Reply function of your mail tool:

* I am a member of IEEE yes/no: 
* I am a member of IEEE NNS yes/no: 
* I am interested in relations 
  between interval and fuzzy yes/no: 

Thanks a lot. 

Yours sincerely 

Vladik

P.S. If you are a member of IEEE and you are interested in relations
between intervals and fuzzy you may want to join NNS (CIS). 
    


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 12 11:01:16 2004
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Message-ID: <000401c4383a$58f13d40$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
   <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <emac [at] utep [dot] edu>
Cc: <ulrich.kulisch [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
References: <200405040452.i444qWI21009 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: interval-related chip design
Date: Wed, 12 May 2004 12:01:11 -0400
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Dear All:

I have not yet seen any discussion of this important topic.
Lacking that, I strongly urge the adoption of the recommendations of Ulrich
Kulisch for this project.

sincerely,

Ray Moore
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <emac [at] utep [dot] edu>
Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2004 12:52 AM
Subject: interval-related chip design


> Dear Friends,
>
> This is FYI. The interval-related chip design project is going full speed
> ahead. Professor Kulisch kindly agreed to come to El Paso to discuss plans
for
> interval-related chip design with Eric Macdonald. He is coming in early
June.
>
> As of now, this activity related to designing such chips lay largely with
Eric
> and with the interested interval folks who are knowledgeable in chip
design
> (and many thanks to those who enthusiastically replied to this
discussion).
>
> Professor Ray Moore suggested that it will be very beneficial if, in
addition
> to chip-knowledgeable folks deciding on how to design such chips, we
interval
> folks, potential users of such chips, participate in the discussions of
what
> operations we want to be implemented, what is the potential to go from the
> academia-designed chip to mass-produced chips, etc.
>
> Professor Kulisch is one of the few who is well experienced both in
interval
> algorithms and in chip design. For most of us, we are either on the
interval
> side and therefore less knowledgeable in what can be implemented, or more
on
> the hardware side and therefore may not be sure which of the potential
> operations should be best to be implemented.
>
> We need collaboration between algorithm and hardware folks. Hopefully,
with
> this collaboration, we can come up with some action plan that will be most
> beneficial to everyone.
>
> I am sure many people have already thought about it. Let us exchange these
> ideas, let us discuss what is the best.
>
> In constrast to the technical chip details which may be more appropriate
for a
> short list of interested researchers (and where such discussions are being
held
> now), the discussion of potential use of such chips is, in my opinion,
very
> appropriate for the interval list as a whole.
>
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. Many thanks to Ray Moore for raising this important issue.
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May 12 18:44:05 2004
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Date: Wed, 12 May 2004 17:43:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval and fuzzy session at a Vietnam conference: forwarding
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: nhphuong [at] fmail [dot] vnn.vn
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From: Nguyen Hoang Phuong <nhphuong [at] fmail [dot] vnn.vn>

...

It is really interesting to do research on relation between
interval and fuzzy techniques. For AFSS'04 in December in Hanoi, we try to
organize special interval-and fuzzy logic related sessions at the AFSS'04!
If you know some one in this area wants to attend AFSS'04, let send them
call for paper. 

Phuong

*****************************************************
FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS: AFSS 2004
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
Hanoi, Vietnam, 15-17 December, 2004
(Table discussions and Tutorials: Hue city, 18-19 December, 2004)

1. OBJECTIVES
Objective: The aim is to bring the researchers working in fuzzy set
theory, fuzzy logic, fuzzy systems, soft computing and related areas
to enable exchange of ideas and discuss advances in both theories and
applications. There will be a two days tutorials on 18-19 December,
2004. 

The Topics of Interest:  These include but not limited to the
following: Fuzzy sets and systems,  fuzzy mathematics, approximate
reasoning, control, databases, neural networks, neuro-fuzzy systems,
pattern recognition and  image processing in soft computing paradigm,
data mining, evolutionary computing,  linguistic summarization,
applications of soft computing in industries, remote sensing and
atmospheric sciences,  and hardware for soft computing 

The Conference Proceedings:  The conference proceedings would be
published by appropriate publisher.

The Special Issues: Two special issues, one each of the International
Journal of Intelligent Systems, Wiley, and Int. Journal of Advanced
Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, Fuji
Tech. will be published based on enhanced versions of some selected
papers. 

The Plenaries and Invited Sessions: (tentative) There will plenaries
and invited talks by Profs. L. A. Zadeh, Z. Bien, Laszlo T. Koczy,
M. Sugeno, Tomohiro Takagi and others. Some special invited sessions
will be organized by renowned scientists. 

The Venue: Conference site: Hanoi Melia Hotel, Hanoi, Vietnam. The
conference site is close to the down town. Tutorials site: Huong Giang
Hotel, Hue, Vietnam.

The Place You Stay: There are many hostels in the city with
conference special rate - the  price varying from U$15 - to 80 U$
(net). 

The Extras:   Hanoi, the City of Peace,  is proud of several
interesting sight seeing spots including a wonderful museum, many
lakes and trees. A local sight seeing program and also a cultural
program will be arranged for the participants. Details will be
intimated later. 

Tours: Hanoi-Halong Bay (18-19 December 2003). 

For further information:email at: hienanh [at] ioit [dot] ncst.ac.vn  and c/c
to: phuong@s-t.au.ac.th

Or write to: Conference Secretariat,  AFSS 2004, Dept of Expert
Systems and Soft Computing, Institute of Information Technology, 18
Hoang Quoc Viet Road, CayGiay Dist, .Hanoi, VIETNAM
  
2.  Organizers: 

Hosted by Institute of Information Technology, National Center for
Natural Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Co-organized with Faculty of Science and Technology, Assumption
University, Bangkok, Thailand

and Institute of Scientific Information, National Center for Natural
Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

  In cooperation with national and international affiliates of Asian
Fuzzy Systems Society (AFSS). 
  
3. Sponsoring
Co-sponsoring Societies 
IFSA  (The International Fuzzy Systems Association)
VFSS (Fuzzy Systems Society, Vietnam)
FIRST (Fuzzy Systems and Intelligent Technologies Research Society of Thailand)
ISFUMIP (Indian Society for Fuzzy Mathematics and Information Processing) 
SOFT (Japan SOciety of Fuzzy Theory and intelligent informatics)
CFSAT (Chinese Fuzzy Systems Association, Taiwan) 
FMFSAC (The Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems Association of China) 
KFIS (Korea Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Society) 
The Turkish Soft Computational Intelligence Society
Taiwan Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics Association
and other international affiliates of Asian Fuzzy Systems Society (AFSS)

4. Committee

Conference Committee  

Honorary chair: Lotfi A. Zadeh (UC Berkeley, USA) 
Honorary Vice-Chair: Michio Sugeno (Reiken, Brain Research Institute, Japan) 
Chief Patron 
 Le Hai Khoi (Institute of Information Technology, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam) 
General Chair 
 Nguyen Hoang Phuong (Institute of Information Technology, NCST,
   Hanoi, Vietnam) 
General Co-Chair
 Pratit Santiprabhob (Faculty of Science and Technology , Assumption
   University, Thailand) 

Program Chairs
M. Mukaidono (Meiji University, Japan) 
Nguyen Cat Ho (Institute of Information Technology, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam)

Advisory Committee Co-Chairs
Z. Bien (KAIST, Korea)
Kaoru Hirota (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)
Orgainizing Committee Co-Chairs 
Luong Chi Mai (Institute of Information Technology, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam) 
Mai Ha (Institute of Scientific Information, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam ) 
Jirapun Daendej (Faculty of Science and Technology , Assumption
  University, Thailand)

Orgainizing Co-ordinators 
Phan Xuan Minh  (Hanoi University of Technology, Vietnam)
Hoang Kiem (HCM city University of Natural Science, Vietnam)
Nguyen Thanh Thuy (Hanoi University of Technology, Vietnam)
Nguyen Quoc Toan (Hanoi National University, Vietnam)

Program Co-ordinator 
Bui Cong Cuong (Institute of Mathematics, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam) 

International Co-ordination Committee Chairs
T. Yamakawa  (Fuzzy Logic Systems Institute, Japan)
Nguyen Dinh Ngoc (Hanoi Thang Long University, Vietnam)

Tutorials Chair 
  Nguyen Doan Phuoc (Hanoi University of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam) 

Finance Chair 
Trinh Hien Anh (Institute of Information Technology, NCST, Hanoi, Vietnam) 

Program Area Chairs 
 
Fuzzy Mathematics
Hung T. Nguyen (New Mexico State University, USA)
P. Hajek (Academy of Science, Czech Rep.) 

Neural Networks
C. T. Lin  (National Chio-Tung University, Taiwan) 

Pattern Recognition
W. Pedrycz (University of Alberta, Canada) 

Industrial Applications
K. Hirota (Tokyo Institute of  Technology, Japan) 

Neuro-fuzzy Systems
N. Kasabov  (University of Otago, New Zealand) 

Image Processing
J. Keller (University of Missourie Coloumbia, USA)  

Approximate Reasoning 
L. Ding  (IIUM,  Macao) 

Data Mining
J. Kacprzyk  (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland) 

Hardware Peculiar to Soft Computing
T. Yamakawa  (Fuzzy Logic Systems Institute, Japan) 

Evolutionary Computing
T. Furuhashu (Nagoya University, Japan)

Organising Committee: 
Trinh Hien Anh (IOIT, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Le Huu Nghi (IOIT, Hanoi. Vietnam)
Supannika Koolmanojwong (Assumption University, Thailand)

Advisory Committee:  
James Bezdek (University of West Florida, USA)
Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier (LIP6, France)
Ron Yager (Iona College, USA)
Laszlo T. Koczy (Budapest Univ. of Tech. Economics, Hungary)
W. Pedrycz (University of Alberta, Canada)
F. Gomide (State University of Campinas, Brazil)
Hung T. Nguyen (NMSU, USA)
P. Hajek (Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic)
Elie Sanchez (Neural & Fuzzy Systems Institute, France)

International Co-ordination Committee: 
T. Fukuda (SOFT)
Hsiao-Fan Wang (CFSAT)
Nguyen Hoang Phuong (VFSS)
Nikhil R. Pal  (ISFUMIP)
K.C. Min (KFIS)
Ying-Min Liu (FMFSAC)
Pratit Santiprabhob (FIRST)
Okyay Kaynak (The Turkish Soft Computational Intelligence Society)

International Program Committee 
K.P. Adlassnig (Austria)
Thai Quang Vinh (Vietnam)
Okyay Kaynak (Turkey)
Jorma K. Mattila (Finland)
Sandra Sandri (Brazil)
Jaime Gil Aluja (Spain)
Robert Fuller (Finland)
D. Dubois (France)
B. De Baets (Brlgium)
L.I. Godo (Spain)
Hung T. Nguyen (USA)
J. Kacprzyk (Poland)
L. I. Kuncheva (UK)
K.S. Leung (Hong Kong, China)
M. Mizumoto (Japan)
V. Novak (Czech Republic)
E. Sanchez (France)
R.R. Yager (USA)
T. Yamakawa (Japan)
Berlin Wu (Taiwan)
Carol L Walker. (USA)
Elbert A Walker. (USA)
Nadipuram R. Prasad USA)
Yeung Yam (Hong Kong, China)
Koichi Yamada (Japan)
Soon H. Kwon (Korea)
Kwang Hyung Lee  (Korea)
Tuan A. Duong (USA)
Vladik Kreinovich (USA)
Takehisa Onisawa (Japan)
Nguyen Hoang Phuong (Vietnam)
T.D. Pham (UK)
T. Furuhashi (Japan)
Hsiao-Fan Wang (Taiwan)
Nguyen Doan Phuoc (Vietnam)
Nikhi R. Pal (India)
K.C. Min (Korea)
Ying-Ming Liu (China)
Pratit Santiprabhob (Thailand)
P. Haiek (Czech Republic)
B. Kosko (USA)
Junzo Watada (Japan)
A. Ohsato (Japan)
Averkin Alexei (Russia)
Toshio Fukuda (Japan)
T. Yamanoi (Japan)
Tomohiro Takagi (Japan)
Wu Congxin (China)
Le Hai Khoi (Vietnam)
Yahachiro Tsukamoto (Japan)
Nguyen Minh Hai (Vietnam)
Yutaka Hata (Japan)
Nguyen Dinh Ngoc (Vietnam)
Luong Chi Mai (Vietnam)
T. Sudkamp (USA)
Tru H. Cao (Vietnam)
Bui Cong Cuong (Vietnam)
Shoumei Li (China)
Liya Ding (Macao)
Fred Y. Hadaegh (USA)
Tang Van To (Thailand)
Tran Dinh Khang (Vietnam).

5. Language: The official language is English

6. Submission Procedure
Full papers not exceeding  five pages conforming to the IEEE style in
two columns with complete affiliation of each author including email
address, if any, should be sent to the Conference Secretariat, by
August 15, 2004. Acceptance notification by September 30, 2004 and
Camera-ready deadline by October 14, 2004. We strongly encourage
electronic submission. For electronic submission, a Doc/PDF file of
the manuscript should be mailed to hienanh [at] ioit [dot] ncst.ac.vn. While
submitting your manuscript please indicate the area your paper is
suitable for. Each paper will be reviewed by the prominent researchers
in the relevant areas. All accepted papers will be published in the
Conference Proceedings, which will be made available during the
conference. For each accepted paper one of the authors must register. 

7. Registration  

The Registration: 
Advance registration           US$ 250.00 
Late registration              US$  300.00 
Advance tutorial registration  US$  75.00 
Late tutorial registration     US$  100.00 
Advance  students registration US$  150.00 
Late students registration     US$  200.00 
Advance students registration 
    for tutorial               US$    50.00
Late  students registration 
    for tutorial               US$    75.00
Advance Registration due:  14 October 2004 

8. Student Research Awards:
To recognize students who have submitted excellent research papers. To
identify and recognize accomplishments of students, the best student
papers will be recognized with a special award. To qualify, a student
or a group of students must be the primary author(s) of the paper. The
paper will be judged based on both manuscript content and presentation

9. Climate: Hanoi enjoys moderate temperatures in December. The normal
temperature is 14 degree centigrade and 22 degree centigrade. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 14 09:45:40 2004
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Message-Id: <200405141445.i4EEjP317371 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 08:45:24 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: reminder: nominations for the 2004 R. E. Moore Prize
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is just a reminder that nominations for the 2004 R. E. Moore 
Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis are due on May 15. Many thanks to 
those who have already submitted their nominations. 

If you are planning to submit a nomination but need extra time, please let me 
know ASAP. 

Vladik


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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 08:52:36 -0600 (MDT)
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PARA'04 conference registration deadlines
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Mailing-List: contact para-l-help [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk; run by ezmlm
Delivered-To: mailing list para-l [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 16:49:34 +0200 (METDST)
From: Jerzy Wasniewski <jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>
To: all_imm [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk, para-l [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
Subject: PARA'04 conference registration deadlines
MIME-Version: 1.0


  PARA'04
  WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART
  IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
  June 20-23, 2004
  http://imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/


To all PARA'04 participants:

The conference fees will be increased for registration after May
15, as shown at

           http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~jw/para04/fees/

On behalf of the PARA'04 Organizing Committee,

  Jerzy Wasniewski
  Email: jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 14 21:35:44 2004
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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 20:35:33 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: how to add to the usefulness interval website without too much efforts
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Dear Friends, 

Periodically, somebody asks a question to the interval mailing list, and this 
question solicits quite a few interesting replies that together form a good 
picture of the corresponding area. 

We feel that often, it is beneficial to preserve this state-of-the-art on the 
webpage. 

In the ideal situation, the person who asked a question - or just someone who 
is interested - may undertake a job of not only preserving the state-of-the-art 
but also maintaining this page. 

This is how the probability and intervals webpage started (maintained by Dan 
Berleant, who does this in addition to being a co-maointainer of the interval 
website). 

As of now, Eric Macdonald (emac [at] utep [dot] edu) plans (starting Fall) to maintain a 
page on hardware implementations of interval arithmetic, and Martine Ceberio 
(mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) plans to use the proposed ACM SAC track on intervals and 
constraints to start and maintain a page on the relationship between inetrval 
analysius and constraint propagation. Many thanks to them. 

Any volunteers are welcome, tell us what area you would like to pick up, we 
will glad add a link to the interval website. 

We also realize that maintaining a page is a big commitment, so if you have 
gathered some material but you are unwilling and/or unable to commit yourself 
to maintaining this page, it may not be a bad idea to keep a dated snapshot. If 
anyone else will become interested in the same topic in the future, it is much 
easier to look it up on the snapshot than to look in the archives. 

In short, while collecting information via the mailing list, think about the 
possibility of placing the collected information on a separate webpage - at low 
extra cost to you and with a great benefit to our community. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 18 16:59:26 2004
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Second Call for Paper - ACA-2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: ACA2004 <aca2004 [at] symbolic [dot] cs.lamar.edu>

**************************************************
We appologize if you have received multiple copies
**************************************************

Dear Colleagues,

We appreciate it very much if you can help to disseminate this second
call-for-paper to your colleagues and students. 

Applications for financial 
support are now available with grants from the National Science Foundation and 
Lamar (Texas State) University.

Thank you very much in advance.

Quoc-Nam Tran
General Chair

***************************************************
            Second Call for Paper
       TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER ALGEBRA (ACA-2004)

July 21-23, 2004
Beaumont, Texas, USA

Important Extended Due Dates:
======================
* Submission of full papers for the Proceedings of the Conference: June
10, 2004.
* Last day to apply for financial supports: June 15, 2004.
* Submission of abstracts for talks at the conference: July 1, 2004.
* Notification of acceptance of full paper for the Proceedings of the
Conference: July 1, 2004.
* Notification of acceptance of talks: July 7, 2004.
* Last day for special rate at the Hilton Hotel: July 7, 2004.

The 10$^{th}$ annual international conference on applications of computer 
algebra will be held at the Hilton Hotel in Beaumont, Texas, U.S.A. on July 
21-23, 2004. The conference is sponsored by the National Science Foundation, 
the 
International Scientific Committee on Applications of Computer Algebra and 
Lamar 
(Texas State) University.

In the past several years there has been a dramatic increase in the use
of symbolic computation (also known as computer algebra) in engineering,
science and education. The goal of this conference is to promote this
important progress through an international meeting that emphasizes
applications of symbolic computation and interaction between symbolic
computation researchers and users from other disciplines. The conference
consists of sessions organized by prominent researchers who will focus
on their own application areas including computer aided geometric
design, geometric modeling and computation, robotics and kinematics, mechanics, 
high energy physics, economics and finance, theorem provers, types and 
specifications, differential equations, the symbolic-numeric interface, 
computational finance, education, engineering, science and applied mathematics.

The organizers very much hope that this conference will make a broad
impact on both the symbolic computation research community and the user
community. The user community will be able to learn about the state of
the art theories and algorithms that are available for their uses. The
research community will be able to learn about important problems and
challenges facing the serious users from other disciplines, inspiring
fresh new theoretical research and algorithm design.

Special Events:
===========
1. Keynote Speakers: Gerald Farin (ASU), Hoon Hong (NCSU). A third
keynote speaker will be announced.

2. Proceedings of accepted full papers will be published and distributed
at the conference.

3. Selected papers of ACA-2003 & ACA-2004 will be published in a Special
Issue of Journal of Symbolic Computation.

4. The conference is managed by an automatic system via the web server
at http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004, which will hopefully make the
work of session organizers and attendees much easier.

5. Supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), Lamar University
and International Scientific Committee on Applications of Computer Algebra.

* Scientific Committee:
=================
Alkiviadis Akritas (Greece), Eric Kaltofen (USA)
Jacques Calmet (Germany) , Bernhard Kutzler (Austria)
Victor Edneral (Russia), Richard Liska (Czech)
Victor Ganzha (Russia), Hoon Hong (USA)
Vladimir Gerdt (Russia), Stanly Steinberg (USA)
Quoc-Nam Tran (USA), Nikolay Vasiliev (Russia)
Tony Shaska (USA), Michael Wester (USA)
Eugenio Roanes-Lozano (Spain), Ilias Kotsireas (Canada).

* Web-site: http://buchberger.cs.lamar.edu/ACA2004

* Contact Address:

     * ACA-2004 Conference, Department of Computer Science,
     Lamar University, Box 10056, Beaumont, TX-77710, U.S.A.

     * Tel: (409) 880-7995 Fax: (409) 880-2364 Email:
     aca2004 [at] symbolic [dot] cs.lamar.edu
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 383, Pages 1-247 (15 May 2004)
  Special Issue in honor of Heydar Radjavi
  Edited by R. Bhatia, M. Omladic, P. Rosenthal and P. Semrl
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996169999-497060

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A survey of Heydar Radjavi, Pages 1-15
Rajendra Bhatia, Matjaz Omladi, Peter Rosenthal and Peter emrl

On irreducible semigroups of matrices with traces in a subfield, Pages 17-28
Bamdad R. Yahaghi

Burnside's theorem for matrix rings over division rings, Pages 29-44
M. Radjabalipour, P. Rosenthal and B. R. Yahaghi

The simplest proof of Burnside's theorem on matrix algebras, Pages 45-47
Victor Lomonosov and Peter Rosenthal

Sets of matrices with common Stein solutions and H-contractions, Pages 49-64
T. Ando

Stable rank of C*-algebras of type I, Pages 65-76
Takahiro Sudo

Conjugacy classes of involutions in the Lorentz group [Omega](V) and in
SO(V), Pages 77-83 Erich W. Ellers

Norm inequalities for sums and differences of positive operators, Pages 85-91
Fuad Kittaneh

Subspace gaps and range-kernel orthogonality of an elementary operator,
Pages 93-106 B. P. Duggal

Simultaneous symmetrization, Pages 107-112
Mirko Doboviek

Irreducible operator semigroups such that AB and BA are proportional,
Pages 113-118 R. Drnovek and T. Koir

Reduction theorems for groups of matrices, Pages 119-126
Janez Bernik, Robert Guralnick and Mitja Mastnak

Companion matrices: reducibility, numerical ranges and similarity to
contractions, Pages 127-142 Hwa-Long Gau and Pei Yuan Wu

Locally linearly dependent operators and reflexivity of operator spaces,
Pages 143-150 Roy Meshulam and Peter emrl

On polynomial numerical hulls of normal matrices, Pages 151-161
Ch. Davis and A. Salemi

On decomposability of periodic semigroups of non-negative matrices, Pages
163-174 Leo Livshits

The smallest eigenvalue for reversible Markov chains, Pages 175-186
Xiao-Dong Zhang

A general view of multipliers and composition operators, Pages 187-211
Don Hadwin and Eric Nordgren

Completely rank-nonincreasing linear maps on spaces of operators, Pages 213-232
Don Hadwin, Jinchuan Hou and Hassan Yousefi

A variety of commuting triples, Pages 233-245
Matja Omladi

Author index, Page 247

Photo for HR issue, Page xii

Editorial board, Pages ii-iii





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Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 14:26:26 -0600 (MDT)
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Dear Friends, 

This is FYI. 

A survey on exact solutions of systems of linear equations, with a heavy 
emphasis on history of this topic, has just appeared in GAMM-Mitteilungen 
(GAMM-Reports), a survey journal that is sent to all GAMM members. It has a 
section on interval methods, lots of interval references in the bibliography, 
and a nice photo of Dr. Kulisch on p. 18. 

Lots does not mean enough: e.g., Neumaier's classical book is not mentioned - 
although one of his papers is. 

Minor problem for many of us: it is all in German :-(

Vladik


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call for Ppaers: Reliable Computations and their Applications
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rueher [at] essi [dot] fr
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CALL FOR PAPERS - RCA'2005
Reliable Computations and their Applications
(with an emphasis on combining interval and 
constraint satisfaction techniques)
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sac05.html

a Technical Track at 
the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC'2005
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/sac2005/

TRACK CO-CHAIRS:
Martine Ceberio 
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Vladik Kreinovich
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Michel Rueher  
Universite de Nice ESSI 
Sophia Antipolis, France 
rueher [at] essi [dot] fr

SAC'2005
For the past nineteen years, the ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing has been a primary gathering forum for applied 
computer scientists, computer engineers, software engineers, 
and application developers from around the world. 
SAC 2005 is sponsored by the ACM Special Interest 
Group on Applied Computing, and is hosted by New Mexico 
Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA.

RCA TRACK: MOTIVATIONS 
Many numerical computations, be it solutions to systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming from applied
areas like protein folding, do not provide us with guaranteed
computation results. In many situations, we have numerical solutions,
we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that eventually, this numerical
solution tends to the actual precise one, but the algorithm itself
does not provide us with guaranteed bounds on the difference between the
numerical approximate solution and the desired actual one. 

Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical solutions 
are much farther from the actual (unknown) precise
solutions than the users assume. As a result, we often end up with
inefficient local maxima for practical optimization problems like
chemical engineering - or even with a mission failure if we are
planning, e.g., a spaceship trajectory. 

For some such algorithms, researchers have found guaranteed bounds, but
producing a guatanreed bound for each algorithm requires a lot of work. 

It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology that would provide
algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e., with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we need computation 
techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results. 

This problem was recognized already in the late 1950s when Lockheed 
wanted to develop algorithmic techniques guaranteeing
trajectories of spaceflights. These techniques, largely developed 
by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied to other 
practical problems where deviations from the target are of critical
importance. The main idea behind these techniques is that 
at any intermediate step of the computations, instead of the exact
number, we keep an interval of possible values. For inputs (that
usually come from measurements), we have an interval because
measurements are never 100% accurate; if the manufacturer of the
measuring instrument guarantees that the measurement error is D or
smaller, then the measuring result X means that the actual value is in
the interval [X-D,X+D]. At each elementary computational step, we
apply interval arithmetic to the corresponding intervals and produce
the interval for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads to [a+c,b+d]. 

Of course, this "straightforward interval computation", that does not
take dependence between intermediate results into consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates; however, in the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot of potential,
but there are still numerous open problems, situations where new
techniques are needed. 

One such technique that has also been used to provide guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation. This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been lately successfully
applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction with interval
methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on interval
computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related practical
examples of combining these two techniques. This combination has
started, it is the object of interest by many researchers, it has
already led to interesting and efficient packages like Numerica, but
there is still a lot of room for potential improvement. 

We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a combination, 
will bring together not only algorithm developers but also 
practitioners whose practical needs will help guide researchers 
in the proper directions. 

PAPERS
Authors are invited to submit original papers in all areas 
related to the track's topic. Possible submissions fall into 
the following categories:

* Original and unpublished research work
* Report of innovative computing applications in the arts, 
  sciences, engineering, and business areas 
* Report of successful technology transfer to new problem domains
* Report of industrial experience and demos of new innovative systems

Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area will blindly 
review submissions to that track. Accepted papers will be 
published in the annual conference proceedings. Submission 
guidelines will be posted on SAC 2005 Website.

Paper submissions should be sent to Track co-Chairs. 

IMPORTANT DUE DATES

Sept. 3, 2004:	Paper submissions
Oct. 15, 2004:	Author notification
Nov.  5, 2004:	Camera-Ready Copy

CONFERENCE VENUE
Nestled at 7000 feet (2 km) in the foothills of Rocky Mountains, 
Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is the oldest capital city
in the United States, the city that has a long history and rich
cultural heritage. Originally a townlet populated by Pueblo Indians, 
it became a capital of Nueva Espana (New Spain) in 1607, then a 
capital of the Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico (New Mexico); 
since 1840s, it is part of the USA. 

Santa Fe is famous for its culture, art, and traditions. It is home to 
US's third largest art market, to the Santa Fe Opera, variety of
cuisines, hundreds of quaint shops, and unlimited outdoor
activities. For more information about Santa Fe see
http://www.santafe.org


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 21 21:52:01 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ADG 2004 Call for Papers
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Because of the omportance of interval techniques in producing validating 
statements, in particular,m validated statements about geometric objects, this 
workshop is of potentail inetrest to many folks in our interval community. 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: adg2004-announce [at] shu [dot] edu


======================================================================
                       CALL FOR EXTENDED ABSTRACTS

                                ADG 2004

                    The Fifth International Workshop 
                                    on
                    Automated Deduction in Geometry

                         September 16-18, 2004

              University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 

              http://www.math.ufl.edu/~white/ADG2004.html

======================================================================

The workshop is the main forum to exchange research ideas, 
results and progress on the intersection between geometry 
and automated deduction.

Important Dates
---------------
- Deadline for Submissions of Extended Abstracts: June 20,         2004
- Notification of Acceptance or Rejection:        July 12,         2004
- Workshop:                                       September 16-18, 2004


Submission Guidelines
---------------------
  Please see
     http://www.math.ufl.edu/~white/ADG2004.html


Publication
-----------
- The extended abstracts will be available during the meeting.

- The full papers (after the meeting) will appear 
  as a special issue of the Journal of AAECC
  (Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing).
  

ADG Organization
----------------
General Chair              Neil White             (USA)

Program Committee          Hoon Hong              (USA)          Chair
                           Andreas Dress          (Germany)
                           Chris Brown            (USA)
                           Deepak Kapur           (USA)
                           Dongming Wang          (China/France)
                           Franz Winkler          (Austria)
                           Giuseppa Carra` Ferro  (Italy)
                           Hongbo Li              (China)
                           Jacques D. Fleuriot    (United Kingdom)
                           Jürgen Richter-Gebert  (Germany)
                           Laureano Gonzalez-Vega (Spain)
                           Lu Yang                (China)
                           Luis Fariñas del Cerro (France)
                           Meera Sitharam         (USA)
                           Neil White             (USA)
                           Quoc-Nam Tran          (USA)
                           Rafael Sendra          (Spain)
                           Shang-Ching Chou       (USA)
                           Thierry Boy de la Tour (France)
                           Thomas Sturm           (Germany)
                           Tomas Recio            (Spain)
                           Volker Weispfenning    (Germany)
                           Xiao-Shan Gao          (China) 

Local Arrangement          Neil White             (USA)          Chair

Publicity                  Manfred Minimair       (USA)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May 24 14:07:43 2004
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Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 13:07:27 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC 2004-early registration
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISSAC 2004" <issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISSAC 2004-early registration
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:22:27 +0200
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*********************************************************************

                        EARLY REGISTRATION

                            ISSAC-2004
    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
             University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
              http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004

*********************************************************************


Until June 1st, it is still possible to register for ISSAC 2004 and get the
reductions for early registration. Please see
http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004/reginfo.html for details.

On the ISSAC webpage http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004/ , you can now
also find abstracts of all contributions, including invited talks and
tutorials.



We apologize for muliple copies.
=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact:
issac2004 [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May 24 16:42:20 2004
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Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 15:42:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: applications of interval computations: abstracts and reviews sought
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

We need your help in making applications of interval computations as widely 
known as possible. 

Please send us titles and abstracts of your own papers that apply interval 
computations to real science and engineering, titles and abstracts of papers 
that attracted your attention, your own short clarifying reviews of these 
papers 
   (sometimes we need clarifying reviews because an abstract may not describe
    the role of interval computations at all, or describe the paper, e.g., by
    using chemical engineering terms - if it was an application to chemical
    engineering). 
    
We will be glad to place all that on the interval computations website. 

If you yourself get a paper published, send us the title and abstract, a few 
seconds for you, a lot of additional publicity for your good paper - and maybe 
some good advise and cross-polination leading to future research.    

If you read a paper and feel that it is useful - sned us the title and/or the 
link. 

Short abstracts will appear directly; if you have a longer review already 
posted on the web, send us the URL, we will link our applications page to your 
review. 

I realize that in the beginning at least, we will be swamped, so what we will 
do is place latest papers ASAP, and place previous papers as time allows. 

Eventually, when we get up to speed (it is summertime, so we do not promise 
fast results), we will hopefully be able to maintain new titles and abstracts 
in real time. 

Now, we just plan to post everything, but eventually, we will need to post it 
by areas. 

If you are interested in maintaining a webpage devoted to special area of 
applications of interval computations, send us the URL, we will place a link, 
and please advertise it on the interval mailing list. 

Let us give it a try. Even if we get swamped at first, having a depository of 
applications is not a bad idea.

Vladik and Dan 

P.S. Many thanks to Baker Kearfott and Ray Moore who encouraged us to update 
the applications part of the interval website. 


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: abstracts on applications of interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Many thanks to those who promptly sent their annotated abstracts, and Vladik's 
apologies to those who email bounced back (please try again, Vladik asked the 
system administrator to investigate). 

Slava Nesterov, the editor-in-choef of Reliable Computing, suggested that is a 
good idea not just to post all the applications abstracts on the web, but also 
to regularly publish the resulting annual annotated bibliographies in the 
journal. 

Our plan is to start with the bibliography of 2003 publications on applications 
of interval computations. We would like to compose it in summer, then circulate 
it via a mailing list in early September and send the corrected version to RC 
in early Fall (end of September). 

We will try to process earlier applications later. In view of the tight 
schedule, please send your abstracts ASAP. 

Dan and Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 28 09:52:32 2004
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Date: Fri, 28 May 2004 08:52:18 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: LSSC'05-Sozopol,Bulgaria
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. Sozopol is a great town, and last year, we had a 
wonderful interval workshop there as part of LSSC'03, so if there is interest, 
here is the information and the link. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 28 May 2004 14:14:09 +0300
From: scicom05 [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg

We are glad to announce the Fifth International Conference on
"Large-Scale Scientific Computations". The conference is scheduled
for June 6-10, 2005, with arrival: June 5 and departure: noon June 10.
Following the tradition, it will be held in Sozopol.

The current information about the Conference is available at:
http://parallel.bas.bg/Conferences/SciCom05.html

The well established tradition is to have at about six special sessions
(SS) within the frame of LSSC'05. The organizing committee will
encourage
a limited number of first appeared SSs in any traditional or more
advanced field of large-scale scientific computing.

Please, do not hesitate to contact us for any more details.

Silvia Grozdanova
Conference Secretary

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 11:24:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: test
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Please ignore this test message. Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May 30 11:16:11 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: InTech 2004 Call for Papers
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As I mentioned earlier, the organizers would like to have interval-related 
talks and if possible an interval session. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


Call For Papers
The Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies
InTech'04
URL: http://www.intech.s-t.au.ac.th
Houston, Texas, December 2-4, 2004
 
Co-organized by:
University of Houston-Downtown, USA
Assumption University, Thailand
 
General chair: Richard Alo (USA)
 
Honorary General Chairs:
Hung T. Nguyen (USA)
Pratit Santiprabhob (Thailand)
 
InTech'04Programme
InTech'04 will comprise of plenary sessions, oral and poster
presentations, exhibitions and excursions. The events will open to all
participants. The main objectives of the conference are:
  -  Bring together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange
their ideas and discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent
and fuzzy technologies in real-world environment.
 
  -  Provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results and issues.
  -  Encourage international researches in intelligent and fuzzy technologies.
 
Topics of InTech'04 include but not limited to:
  -  Mathematical Foundations of Intelligent Technologies
  -  Traditional Artificial Intelligent Techniques
  -  Uncertainty Processing and Methods of Soft Computing
  -  Learning/Adaptive Systems/Data Mining
  -  Applications of Intelligent Technologies
 
Proceedings:
  Proceedings will be distributed to participants during the
conference. Selected, extended and revised papers from InTech'04 will
be published in special issues of the International Journal of
Advanced Computational Intelligence and of the Pacific Journal on
Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics
 
Paper Submissions:
  Papers related to both theoretical and real-world applications in the
areas listed above are welcome. The maximum number of pages is 10
pages including all tables, figures and references. Over-length and
late submission papers will be rejected without review. Electronic paper 
submission (.pdf files) is required. All accepted papers must be 
accompanied by a signed InTech'03 Copyright Form.

Paper Format:
  The sample paper format can be downloaded at 
http://www.s-t.au.ac.th/~intech/download/sample.pdf

How to submit paper:
Step 1.	Browse InTech web site at http://www.intech.s-t.au.ac.th
Step 2.	Click "Join Us" menu
Step 3.	Fill the "Join Us" application form to join InTech member. The user 
account is the E-mail address of member.
Step 4.	The authentication is required for submit paper. If users do not sign 
into the system, the users will not be allowed to browse "Paper Submission" 
page. 
Step 5.	Follow the step-by-step instructions, and then use the "Submit" button 
at the bottom of the form to submit paper.
Step 6.	Then the summary page will be displayed.

The information of how to register and reserve accommodation will be posted 
later on the conference's web site (http://www.intech.s-t.au.ac.th)

Important Dates:
Full paper submission deadline August 2, 2004
Acceptance notification         September 13, 2004
Camera-ready deadline         October 15, 2004
Early-bird registration deadline        September 15, 2004
 
Conference Fees:
By September 15, 2004 (Early-bird Registration)
General Participant  250 USD
Student      200 USD
 
After September 15, 2004 (Regular Registration)
General Participant 400 USD
Student             250 USD
 
Information and Correspondence:
 
Richard Alo, Chair, InTech'04
Center for Computational Science
University of Houston Downtown
One Main Street, Suite 722 South
Houston, Texas, 77002, USA
Tel: +713 221 8207, Fax: +713 226 5290
URL: http://www.intech.s-t.au.ac.th
E-mail: intech2004 [at] uhd [dot] edu
 
InTech'04
Faculty of Science and Technology
Assumption University
Hua Mak, Bangkapi
Bangkok, 10240, Thailand
Tel: +66 2719 1515, Fax: +66 2719 1639
URL: http://www.intech.s-t.au.ac.th
E-mail: intech@s-t.au.ac.th


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  1 08:39:26 2004
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Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 13:31:06 -0400
From: Jim Langston <jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com>
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Hi all,

Are there known algorithms for calculating
intervals for functions such as sin, cos, etc?

Generic stuff is fine, but I know that the
cos[-.5, .5] is not [0.8775825618903726, 0.8775825618903728]
even though those are the correct numbers for cos(-.5) and
cos(.5).


Thanks,

Jim


-- 
/////////////////////////////////////////////

Jim Langston
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Advanced Development Engineer, Technology & Solutions
3000 Presidential Drive
Suite 340
Fairborn, OH 45324

(937) 427-4221
(937) 427-9966 (FAX)
(513) 702-4741 (CELL)
jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  1 09:18:40 2004
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Incongruence between test statistics and Pvalues in medical papers
Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2004 16:18:23 +0200
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Dear all,

I think this paper can be of your interest. 

It shows how incorrect rounding of figures can result in significant
changes in P values.

Incongruence between test statistics and Pvalues in medical papers
BMC Medical Research Methodology 2004, 4:13


http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/4/13/abstract


Josep Vehí
MICELab
University of Girona.
Tel: +34 972 419 861
Fax: +34 972 418 976


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  1 16:04:19 2004
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Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2004 15:04:06 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: algorithm for calculating trig function intervals?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com
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> Are there known algorithms for calculating
> intervals for functions such as sin, cos, etc?

Such algorithms are described in most interval computations textbooks, such 
functions are usually called "intrinsics". 

For example, Jaulin et al. book the algorithms. 

The main idea is that for monotonic functions like exp and ln, it is enough to 
consider the values for endpoints, but for sin and cos, we need to check 
whether values leading to 1 and -1 are in the interval. 

If I remember correctly, Sun Forte Firtran has inytrinsics implemented as well. 
 
> Generic stuff is fine, but I know that the
> cos[-.5, .5] is not [0.8775825618903726, 0.8775825618903728]
> even though those are the correct numbers for cos(-.5) and
> cos(.5).

This is true for all non-motononic cases, e.g., for x^2, the square of [-1,1] 
is not equal to [1,1], although (-1)^2=1^2=1.

Vladik





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun  1 16:22:17 2004
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Date: Tue, 1 Jun 2004 17:22:05 -0400
From: David Wittenberg <dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com
Subject: Re: algorithm for calculating trig function intervals?
Message-ID: <20040601212205.GA26185 [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu>
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On Tue, Jun 01, 2004 at 03:04:06PM -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> > Are there known algorithms for calculating
> > intervals for functions such as sin, cos, etc?

If you're looking for an implementation, go to
<http://interval.sourceforge.net/> where you'll find open source
implementations in C and Java, as well as JScheme.

-- 
--David Wittenberg
dkw [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu

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Subject: IAMC-DEADLINE EXTENDED 
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISSAC2004" <szibolya [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
       Due to recent network failure, the IAMC workshop organisers committee
       has extended the abstract submission deadline for IAMC until June 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

                              ***********************
                             *** DEADLINE EXTENDED ***
                              ***********************


                   Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation

                              a Workshop at ISSAC 2004

                                Thursday 8 July 2004
                      University of Cantabria, Santander Spain
                        ___________________________________

                             ADDITIONAL CALL for PAPERS,
                             POSTERS and SOFTWARE DEMOS
                        ___________________________________

Over the past several years, the Internet Accessible Mathematical
Computation workshop has been a popular satellite event at the ISSAC
conferences. These workshops have featured invited speakers, contributed
papers and posters or software demonstrations. This year's workshop will be
the 5th nnual event, held on July 8th as part of the ISSAC 2004 meeting. The
workshop is free to all ISSAC 2004 participants.

TOPICS

Everyone with an interest in the many aspects of making mathematical
computation or information accessible on the Web/Internet is welcome to
attend. Topics of the workshop include, but are not limited to:

     * Remote access to mathematical software over the Internet.

     * Encoding of mathematical expressions (including XML, text and binary
encodings) used for E-mail, HTML embedding, digital libraries, computer
algebra systems, and other scientific applications.

     * Interoperability between software that create/transform/display
mathematical expressions (e.g. symbolic, numeric, graphics, text-processing
packages)

     * Web-based mathematics education.

     * Access and interoperability to mathematical knowledge bases.

     * Protocols, APIs, URL schemes, metadata, and other mechanisms for
system interoperability, parallel/distributed computing, and
standardization.

     * Application of IAMC for practical purposes such as scientific
publishing and archiving, distributed problem solving, etc.



INVITED PRESENTATIONS

   Mike Dewar   "Mathematical Software and the Semantic Web"
                Numerical Algorithm Group Ltd.
                Project Manager Mathematics on the NET, ESPRIT Project

   Patrick Ion  "Standards for Mathematics? The Example of MathML"
                Mathematical Reviews, American Mathematical Society
                Co-Chair World Wide Web Consortium Math Working Group
                Co-Editor MathML Specification

CONTRIBUTED PAPERS

Authors are invited to send a one- or two-page abstract by E-mail by June 7,
2004.  Submissions will be reviewed based on relevance to the workshop,
originality, and scientific interest. Authors will be notified by E-mail
around June 10, 2004. The full-length paper (in PDF) is due June 15, 2004.

ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS

The Workshop proceedings will be published electronically on the Web and
maintained by the Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra.

SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS

Participants with IAMC-related software they wish to demonstrate, should
submit a one page abstract describing their system and what they wish to
demonstrate by June 7, 2004. Demonstrators are expected to run their
software on their own computers. Local-area network access and additional
displays may be provided, upon request. Please indicate any specific
requirements in the abstract submitted.

POSTERS

Participants with work they wish to present in a less formal setting may
submit a one or two page abstract outlining a proposed poster June 7, 2004.

IMPORTANT DATES :

** new deadlines **

** June 7  Deadline for submitting paper, poster and demo abstracts.
     June 1  Notification of acceptance for papers submitted before 12:00
EST on May 27.
** June 10 Notification of acceptance for other submissions.
     June 15 Full-length papers due
     July 8  IAMC Workshop -- see you in Santander!

SUBMISSIONS

All abstracts are to be submitted by E-mail to alena [at] orcca [dot] on.ca by June 7.
The subject line must contain the string "IAMC abstract". Please ensure your
abstract is clearly marked as being for a contributed paper, poster or
software demonstration.

****************************************************************************
********
** IMPORTANT: please send a copy of your submission to <esmirnov [at] uwo [dot] ca> as
well.

In case you tried to send your submission after 12:00 EST (GMT -05.00) on
May 27, please re-send it to both of the above addresses. We apologise for
the inconvenience.
****************************************************************************
********


ORGANIZATION

The Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation 2004 workshop is being
organized by members of the Ontario Research Centre for Computer Algebra:

   George Labahn,    program committee chair   <glabahn [at] scg [dot] math.uwo.ca>
   Elena Smirnova,                             <alena [at] orcca [dot] on.ca>
   Stephen Watt,     general chair             <watt [at] uwo [dot] ca>

WORKSHOP REGISTRATION

The IAMC Workshop is part of ISSAC 2004 and free for ISSAC registrants
wishing to attend. Participants should register via the ISSAC 2004
conference web site and select the IAMC workshop.

While we encourage individuals to attend all of the ISSAC conference, it is
possible to attend the IAMC workshop only for a registration fee of USD 50.

WEB PAGES

ISSAC home page: http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/issac2004
IAMC home page:  http://www.orcca.on.ca/conferences/iamc2004


-------------------------------------------------------
We apologize for multiple copies

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun  2 01:27:09 2004
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To: Jim Langston <jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com>,
   reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: algorithm for calculating trig function intervals?
Date: Wed, 02 Jun 2004 08:26:46 +0200
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Jim,

There are many libraries for computation of interval enclosures for
the range of sin, cos, etc.  The "XSC" languages from Karlsruhe, for
example, have libraries for such functions, as does the Fortran compiler
that Bill Walster within your company implemented.  

My students and I implemented some Fortran 77 routines for that purpose
in the INTLIB package, ACM TOMS ALgorithm #737 (ACM Trans. Math. Software
20 (4), pp. 447--459, 1994.  The algorithms in there are by no means
optimal, but they were designed to be relatively easy to read, and
the argument reduction and consideration of cases (based on where
the interval endpoints lie) may be useful in further implementations.
And INTLIB is still being used :-)

Sincerely,

Baker

At 01:31 PM 5/26/2004 -0400, Jim Langston wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>Are there known algorithms for calculating
>intervals for functions such as sin, cos, etc?
>
>Generic stuff is fine, but I know that the
>cos[-.5, .5] is not [0.8775825618903726, 0.8775825618903728]
>even though those are the correct numbers for cos(-.5) and
>cos(.5).
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Jim
>
>
>-- 
>/////////////////////////////////////////////
>
>Jim Langston
>Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>Advanced Development Engineer, Technology & Solutions
>3000 Presidential Drive
>Suite 340
>Fairborn, OH 45324
>
>(937) 427-4221
>(937) 427-9966 (FAX)
>(513) 702-4741 (CELL)
>jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun  2 16:11:57 2004
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Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2004 15:11:31 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: REC'04 notification of acceptance delayed until June 10
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends,

This is just FYI. 

For Reliable Engineering Computing Workshop REC'04 in Savannah, Georgia, 
the notification of acceptance will be done by June 10, 2004.

The date on REC'04 webpage will be updated shortly.

Sorry for the inconvenience. 

Vladik


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: intervals at sun microsystems
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
   bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: janb [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Please read the exciting and enthusiastic push for intervals on a recent Sun 
posting featuring our own Bill Walster: 

http://www.sun.com/presents/minds/2004-0527/

Many thanks to Bill for his tireless promotion of intervals!

Vladik

P.S. Thanks also to Jan Beck who attracted my attention to this exciting 
posting.  


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  4 03:39:05 2004
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From: "Chenyi Hu" <CHu [at] uca [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: algorithm for calculating trig function intervals?
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Our  interval calculator at
http://studsys.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/JavaIntervalCalc/I_C.html provides
cos[-.5, .5] as [ 0.8775825618903724, 1.0]. In our paper "On Bounding
the Range of Some Elementary Functions in Fortran-77", J. Interval
Computations, No. 3, 29-40, 1993, we reported our approaches on bounding
 interval trig function evaluations.


Chenyi Hu; Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman
Computer Science Department

http://www.cs.uca.edu

>>> Jim Langston <jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com> 5/26/2004 12:31:06 PM >>>
Hi all,

Are there known algorithms for calculating
intervals for functions such as sin, cos, etc?

Generic stuff is fine, but I know that the
cos[-.5, .5] is not [0.8775825618903726, 0.8775825618903728]
even though those are the correct numbers for cos(-.5) and
cos(.5).


Thanks,

Jim


-- 
/////////////////////////////////////////////

Jim Langston
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Advanced Development Engineer, Technology & Solutions
3000 Presidential Drive
Suite 340
Fairborn, OH 45324

(937) 427-4221
(937) 427-9966 (FAX)
(513) 702-4741 (CELL)
jim.langston [at] sun [dot] com 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  4 06:47:44 2004
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To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
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Cc: <janb [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Re: intervals at sun microsystems
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Great article. Thanks, Bill !

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>;
<bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Cc: <janb [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Thursday, June 03, 2004 11:15 PM
Subject: intervals at sun microsystems


> Dear Friends,
>
> Please read the exciting and enthusiastic push for intervals on a recent
Sun
> posting featuring our own Bill Walster:
>
> http://www.sun.com/presents/minds/2004-0527/
>
> Many thanks to Bill for his tireless promotion of intervals!
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. Thanks also to Jan Beck who attracted my attention to this exciting
> posting.
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  7 09:40:33 2004
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Date: Mon, 7 Jun 2004 16:36:49 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200406071436.QAA17879 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: intervals at sun microsystems
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  4 05:14:07 2004
> From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> 
> Please read the exciting and enthusiastic push for intervals on a recent Sun 
> posting featuring our own Bill Walster: 
> 
> http://www.sun.com/presents/minds/2004-0527/
> 
> Many thanks to Bill for his tireless promotion of intervals!
> 
My thanks too. The text is excellent. However, just for the record, 
I would like to comment on one claim made in the posting, namely:
"Walster didn't invent interval arithmetic. 
 That distinction goes to Ramon E. Moore, 
 who came up with the concept back in 1957."

Not attempting in any way to diminish the outstanding contributions
of Prof. Moore, I would like to point out that the first work
containing definition of interval arithmetic operations
(both in endpoint and midpoint-radius coordinates), with 
several other results on and applications of intervals, 
was published by M. Warmus in 1956, in his paper
Calculus of Approximations,
Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. III,
vol. IV, No. 5 (1956), 253-259.
Good quality full scan of the paper for reading or downloading 
for print can be found at:

http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/quaphys/warmus.html

or at the main interval computation site:

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/early.html

Note also, that in the article on Moore's early work
put at the interval site at: 

http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html

there is a sentence

"In [9], Moore states that he conceived of interval arithmetic 
 and some of its ramifications in the spring of 1958."
where: 
"[9] R. E. Moore. The dawning. Reliable Computing, 5:423-424, 1999."

and the earliest work cited there is of 1959:

"[4] R. E. Moore. Automatic error analysis in digital computation. 
 Technical Report Space Div. Report LMSD84821, Lockheed Missiles 
 and Space Co., 1959."

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  7 10:55:20 2004
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Conception
Date: Mon, 7 Jun 2004 11:55:11 -0400
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Dear All:
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Sent: Monday, June 07, 2004 11:41 AM
Subject: Re: intervals at sun microsystems


> Dear Zenon and all,
>
> Yes, it is true that others may have conceived before I did, but I did
> conceive. I mean that the ideas came to me without having seen or heard of
> works of any others.
> The references came later, after my advisor at Stanford, the late George
> Forsythe, asked me to add some references to my thesis, which had none in
> the first draft. It was only then that I found out about previous related
> work of Young, Dwyer and Sunaga. I only first heard about Warmus in recent
> years. I take nothing away from those fine gentlemen. They did what they
> did, and I did what I did.
>
> best wishes to all,
>
> Ramon Moore
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> Sent: Monday, June 07, 2004 10:36 AM
> Subject: Re: intervals at sun microsystems
>
>
> > > From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun  4
05:14:07
> 2004
> > > From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> > >
> > > Please read the exciting and enthusiastic push for intervals on a
recent
> Sun
> > > posting featuring our own Bill Walster:
> > >
> > > http://www.sun.com/presents/minds/2004-0527/
> > >
> > > Many thanks to Bill for his tireless promotion of intervals!
> > >
> > My thanks too. The text is excellent. However, just for the record,
> > I would like to comment on one claim made in the posting, namely:
> > "Walster didn't invent interval arithmetic.
> >  That distinction goes to Ramon E. Moore,
> >  who came up with the concept back in 1957."
> >
> > Not attempting in any way to diminish the outstanding contributions
> > of Prof. Moore, I would like to point out that the first work
> > containing definition of interval arithmetic operations
> > (both in endpoint and midpoint-radius coordinates), with
> > several other results on and applications of intervals,
> > was published by M. Warmus in 1956, in his paper
> > Calculus of Approximations,
> > Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. III,
> > vol. IV, No. 5 (1956), 253-259.
> > Good quality full scan of the paper for reading or downloading
> > for print can be found at:
> >
> > http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/quaphys/warmus.html
> >
> > or at the main interval computation site:
> >
> > http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/early.html
> >
> > Note also, that in the article on Moore's early work
> > put at the interval site at:
> >
> > http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/bibliography.html
> >
> > there is a sentence
> >
> > "In [9], Moore states that he conceived of interval arithmetic
> >  and some of its ramifications in the spring of 1958."
> > where:
> > "[9] R. E. Moore. The dawning. Reliable Computing, 5:423-424, 1999."
> >
> > and the earliest work cited there is of 1959:
> >
> > "[4] R. E. Moore. Automatic error analysis in digital computation.
> >  Technical Report Space Div. Report LMSD84821, Lockheed Missiles
> >  and Space Co., 1959."
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -- Zenon Kulpa
> >
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  7 12:17:15 2004
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Interval Researchers,

I also find the preseted article very interesting.

I have a question: can you piont to any refferences about the projects
mentioned in the paper: the parallel computations with 100000 processors
and the F-16 plane.

Thank you in advance and best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  7 13:18:48 2004
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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Subject: Re: Conception
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  7 17:52:54 2004
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> 
> Dear All:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
> >
> > Yes, it is true that others may have conceived before I did, but I did
> > conceive. I mean that the ideas came to me without having seen or heard of
> > works of any others.
>
Of course, I do not deny that at all.

> > The references came later, after my advisor at Stanford, the late George
> > Forsythe, asked me to add some references to my thesis, which had none in
> > the first draft. It was only then that I found out about previous related
> > work of Young, Dwyer and Sunaga. I only first heard about Warmus in recent
> > years. I take nothing away from those fine gentlemen. They did what they
> > did, and I did what I did.
> >
Very true. I only wanted to correct the discrepancy
between the date of 1957 provided in the discussed Sun webpage
and your own words (giving the date of spring 1958) 
and the date of the Lockheed report (1959), both provided 
on the interval website. And when comparing dates, 
I had to, though possibly with reluctance, recall also the date 
of the Warmus' paper...

Probably, to avoid further bad feelings on either side, 
we should approve some appropariate formula for such cases 
which would give proper credits to all parties involved?
Something, say, of this sort (a prelimanary proposal):

"Interval arithmetic was originated independently 
in late fifties of the XX century by several researchers,
including Warmus, Sunaga and Moore, with Moore finally 
setting the firm foundation for the field in his
many publications, culminating in is seminal book of 1966..."

Such ideas rarely originate in one placce, and here we
have a fine selection of world continents: 
Europe, America and Asia...

What is your opininion on that?

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Colleagues,
  Would you like to give a paper at the INFORMS 2004 meeting? We are
forming sessions for talks related to global optimization. Interval
analysis and uncertainty quantification are fair game and encouraged.

The meeting URL is http://www.informs.org/Conf/Denver2004/

Talks are 20 minutes + questions and brief abstracts only will be
published
in the meeting program. 

All I need from you at this time is a title and authors. Of course you'd
need to
go to Denver in October 2004 as well.

Best Regards,

Dan

 ---
 Daniel Berleant
 Electrical and Computer Engineering
 Iowa State University
 Ames, Iowa 50011





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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: R. E. Moore's contribution to interval computations
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Dear Friends, In relation to the recent discussion, I think an excellent 
description of Moore's contribution to interval computations is placed on 
The Moore Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis website 
http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moore_prize.html

Here it is:

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness, roundoff error, and 
uncertainty dates back to the first part of the twentieth
century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with exponentially increasing use of 
digital electronic computers for mathematical computations,
interval arithmetic was a concept 
whose time had come. With his 1962 dissertation "Interval Arithmetic and 
Automatic Error Analysis in Digital Computing,"
encouraged by George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore was one of the first to 
publicize the underlying principles of interval arithmetic in
their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently dedicated much of his life to 
furthering the subject. This includes guidance of seven
Ph.D. students, interaction with other prominent figures in the area such as 
Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill Walster, and
publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis" (Prentice Hall, 1966) and 
its update "Methods and Applications of Interval
Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a related book 
"Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood, 1985),
and organized the conference with proceedings Reliability in Computing 
(Academic Press, 1988). This latter conference was a major
catalyst for renewed interest in the subject. It is safe to say that these 
accomplishments of Professor Moore have made interval
analysis what it is today.


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Subject: Intervals, Uncertainty Quantification talks opportunity
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Dear Colleagues,
  To update my previous message, here is an invitation to give a paper 
at the INFORMS 2004 meeting. We are forming sessions for talks related 
to global optimization. Any topic related to finding a best answer of
some sort for some purpose is perfectly reasonable.

Interval analysis and uncertainty quantification talks are encouraged!

Just to clarify, the deadline for responding to me is next Monday, June
14.

The meeting URL is http://www.informs.org/Conf/Denver2004/

Talks are 20 minutes + questions and brief abstracts will be published
in the meeting program (so you can get feedback, and then write a full
paper for a journal or other conference later).

All I need from you at this time is a title and authors. (Of course
you'd need to
go to Denver in October 2004 as well.)

Best Regards,

Dan

 ---
 Daniel Berleant
 Electrical and Computer Engineering
 Iowa State University
 Ames, Iowa 50011

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Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2004 10:33:51 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Cambridge University Press decided to reprint my book

    Arnold Neumaier
    Interval Methods for Systems of Equations
    Cambridge University Press 1990

on a direct request basis. So if you or your library wants
to own a copy, please order directly through the
Cambrige University Press web site

http://titles.cambridge.org/catalogue.asp?isbn=052133196X

The contents of the book is still up to date, but there have been a
number of new developments that are not in the book. Much of it is
addressed or surveyed in work where I was involved includes:

-  The Hansen-Bliek method for solving preconditioned linear systems;
    see my rederivation in
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#ning
    see also
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#shary

-  improved recursive computations of derivatives and slopes using DAGs, see
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#intdag

-  exclusion regions for systems of equations, see
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#excl

-  work on nearly singular systems, see
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#ly
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#singz
    (much more work on such topics has been done by Kearfott's group)

-  Taylor forms for higher order approximations
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#taylor

-  and a lot of old and new stuff on interval global optimization, see
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#glopt03

-  See also my 'grand challenges' paper
    http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#grand

All this would make good material for a second, enlarged edition, but
I don't have the time for this in the near future...


Arnold Neumaier



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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 386, (15 July 2004)
  Special Issue on the Conference on the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains 2003
  Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, 3 - 5 September 2003
  Edited by W. Grassmann, C. Meyer, B. Stewart and D. Szyld
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996139999-505025


 This volume is now available on Science Direct.
 Due to a system problem, the table of contents cannot be retrieved.  
 To access the TOC in ScienceDirect, click the hyperlink above.



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From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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Dear Net Organizer:

Please circulate the attached LAA contents over your net.

Thanks

hans
---

   ******************************************************************
                            Hans Schneider                                                     
            Office:                   +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++      
    Mathematics Department            +        Home:                +
    Van Vleck Hall                    +  521 Samuel  Drive          +
    University of Wisconsin           +  Madison, WI 53717-2416 USA +
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 386, (15 July 2004)
  Special Issue on the Conference on the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains 2003
  Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, 3 - 5 September 2003
  Edited by W. Grassmann, C. Meyer, B. Stewart and D. Szyld
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996139999-505025


 This volume is now available on Science Direct.
 Due to a system problem, the table of contents cannot be retrieved.  
 To access the TOC in ScienceDirect, click the hyperlink above.




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From: Slava Nesterov <slavanest [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol. 10, issue 6, 2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 10, issue 6, 2004
 
Enclosing Solutions of Linear Complementarity Problems
for H-matrices
Goetz Alefeld, Zhengyu Wang, Zuhe Shen
423-435
 
Ostrowski-like Method with Corrections for the
Inclusion of Polynomial Zeros
Miodrag S. Petkovic, Dusan M. Milosevic
437-467
 
Discrete Optimization Problems with Interval Data:
Pareto Set of Solutions or Set of Weak Solutions?
Galina Kozina
469-487
 
Spigot Algorithm and Reliable Computation of Natural
Logarithm
Dang-Khoa Do
489-500


		
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________________________________________________________________________________

    C  C  A
    2 0 0 4

    Sixth International Workshop on
    Computability and Complexity in Analysis

    August 16-20, 2004, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany
________________________________________________________________________________


    Call for Participation


    Scientific Program Committee

    Andrej Bauer             (Ljubljana, Slovenia)
    Vasco Brattka, chair     (Hagen, Germany)
    Abbas Edalat             (London, UK)
    Armin Hemmerling         (Greifswald, Germany)
    Peter Hertling           (Duisburg-Essen, Germany)
    Ker-I Ko                 (Stony-Brook, USA)
    Ulrich Kohlenbach        (Aarhus, Denmark)
    Vladik Kreinovich        (El Paso, USA)
    Matthias Schroeder       (Edinburgh, UK)
    Hideki Tsuiki            (Kyoto, Japan)
    John V. Tucker           (Swansea, UK)
    Klaus Weihrauch          (Hagen, Germany)
    Xizhong Zheng            (Cottbus, Germany)
    Ning Zhong               (Cincinnati, USA)


    Organizing Committee     (Halle-Wittenberg, Germany)

    Ludwig Staiger, chair
    Sibylle Schwarz
    Ramona Vahrenhold
    Renate Winter
    Rene Mazala


    Accepted Papers

    1.  Vasco Brattka
        On the Borel Complexity of Hahn-Banach Extensions

    2.  Mark Braverman
        Hyperbolic Julia Sets are Poly-Time Computable

    3.  Douglas Bridges and Luminita Vîta
        A General Constructive Proof Technique

    4.  Arthur W. Chou and Ker-I Ko
        On the Complexity of Finding Paths in a Two-Dimensional Domain II:
        Piecewise Straight-Line Paths

    5.  Abbas Edalat, Dirk Pattinson and André Lieutier
        Domain Theory and Multi-Variable Calculus

    6.  Armin Hemmerling
        Hierarchies of Function Classes Defined by the First-Value Operator

    7.  Hiroyasu Kamo
        Effective Dini's Theorem on Effectively Compact Metric Spaces

    8.  Akitoshi Kawamura
        Type-2 Computability and Moore's Recursive Functions

    9.  Robert Kenny
        Orbit Complexity and Entropy for Group Endomorphisms

    10. Daren Kunkle and Matthias Schröder
        Some Examples of Non-Metrizable Spaces Allowing
        a Simple Type-2 Complexity Theory

    11. Branimir Lambov
        Rates of Convergence of Recursively Defined Sequences

    12. Alexander Raichev
        D.c.e. Reals, Relative Randomness, and Real Closed Fields

    13. Robert Rettinger
        A Fast Algorithm for Julia Sets of Hyperbolic Rational Functions

    14. Victor L. Selivanov
        Variations on Wadge Reducibility

    15. Izumi Takeuti
        Transition System over Continuous Time-Space

    16. Yoshiki Tsujii, Mariko Yasugi and Takakazu Mori
        Sequential Computability of a Function
        -Diagonal Computability and Limiting Recursion-

    17. Klaus Weihrauch und Ning Zhong
        An Algorithm for Computing Fundamental Solutions

    18. Yongcheng Wu and Klaus Weihrauch
        A computable Version of the Daniell-Stone Theorem on
        Integration and Linear Functionals

    19. Xizhong Zheng and Robert Rettinger
        On the Turing Degrees of Divergence Bounded Computable Reals


    Proceedings

    The workshop proceedings will be published in the Elsevier series

       Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS).

    Hardcopies will be made available during the workshop.


    Information

    The scientific program of the workshop will take place from
    August 17 until August 19. Details on the registration procedure
    are available on the webpage:

    http://cca-net.de/cca2004/

    The registration deadline is June 30, 2004.


    Scope

    The workshop is concerned with the theory of computability and complexity
    over real-valued data.

    Computability theory and complexity theory are two central areas of research
    in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science. Computability theory
    is the study of the limitations and abilities of computers in principle.
    Computational complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the
    cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the requirement for
    resources such as time and space. The classical approach in these areas is
    to consider algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a
    finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete objects such as
    integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot represent a general real or
    complex number, unless it is rounded.

    The classical theory of computation does not deal adequately with
    computations that operate on real-valued data. Most computational problems
    in the physical sciences and engineering are of this type, such as the
    complexity of network flow problems and of dynamical and hybrid systems.
    To study these types of problem, alternative models over real-valued data
    and other continuous structures have been developed in recent years.
    Unlike the well established classical theory of computation over discrete
    structures, the theory of computation over continuous data is still in
    its infancy.

    Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued data come
    from different fields, such as theoretical computer science, domain theory,
    logic, constructive mathematics, computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics,
    analysis, etc. The workshop provides a unique opportunity for people from
    such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and knowledge.

    The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and
    approaches for describing computability and complexity over the
    real numbers;  complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
    with respect to concrete problems; and new implementations
    of exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of already existing
    software packages. We hope to gain new insights into
    computability-theoretic aspects of various computational questions from
    physics and from other fields involving computations over the real
    numbers. This will require the extension of existing
    computability notions to more general classes of objects.


    Venue

    The workshop will take place in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, located at the
    river Elbe roughly halfway between Berlin (100 km) and Leipzig (70km).
    Lutherstadt Wittenberg (not to be confused with a place called
    "Wittenberge", also located at the river Elbe) is famous as an old German
    university town: in 1502 one of the first universities has been founded at
    this place (which now is part of the University Halle-Wittenberg). Nowadays,
    the historical building of the University of Wittenberg hosts the Academy
    Leucorea which will be the venue of our workshop. Wittenberg is called
    Lutherstadt ("city of Luther") since in 1517 Martin Luther declared his
    famous 95 theses in Wittenberg which started the process of reformation
    and, finally, led to the protestantic religion. Since 1508 Luther has
    been a professor of theology in Wittenberg. Wittenberg is part of the
    UNESCO world heritage.

________________________________________________________________________________





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 29 12:23:08 2004
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Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 12:21:36 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] goedel [dot] louisiana.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] goedel [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: EMS prize to Warwick Tucker
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: EMS prize to Warwick Tucker
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2004 13:44:51 +0200 (CEST)
From: joeb [at] math [dot] su.se (Jorgen Backelin)

The European Mathematical Society is awarding ten young researchers (not older
than 35 years) a prize, every fourth year (at the quadrannual European
Mathematical Congresses).

This time, Warwick Tucker was among the receivers, for his "rigorous proof that
the Lorenz attractor exists for the parameter values provided by Lorenz" (and
"further significant contributions").

Being one of those who follow your interval communications but not personnaly
working in this particular sub-branch of mathematics and computer interaction,
I consider this prize as a good deal more prestigeous than the R. E. Moore Prize
that Tucker received for the same work.

Joergen Backelin

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu    (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul  8 10:22:37 2004
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Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2004 09:22:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP: Track on Constraint Solving and Programming, part of ACM SAC 2005
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Eric.Monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr
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FYI, a track at SAC'05 that supplements our track on the relation between 
interval computations and constraint propagation techniques. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Eric Monfroy" <Eric.Monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "Eric Monfroy (E-mail)" <Eric.Monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Subject: CFP: Track on Constraint Solving and Programming, part of ACM SAC 2005
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2004 15:45:02 +0200
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Dear Pr. Kreinovich,

I know that you organize a track at SAC 2005, but I don't think
we are competing (there will be an advertisement of your
track on the next CP Newsletter)!
If you feel the CFP I attached is related to the reliable computing list,
could I ask you to post it on the list?

Sorry for bothering you,
Best regards,

	eric

Eric Monfroy
LINA
2, rue de la Houssinière
BP 92208
44322 Nantes Cedex 3
France

Email: Eric.Monfroy [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr
Tel: (+33 2)/(02) 51 12 58 53
Fax: (+33 2)/(02) 51 12 58 12




----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
We apologise if you receive this message more than once.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------



CALL FOR PAPERS:

            Track on Constraint Solving and Programming

                           part of

         the 20th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing

                     Santa Fe, New Mexico
                      March 13 -17, 2005

   http://www.sci.unich.it/%7Ebista/organizing/constraint-sac2005/


************************************************************************
OVERVIEW

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains.



************************************************************************
SCOPE

The track is concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints
including algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
and systems. Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned
with constraints, including artificial intelligence, combinatorial
algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation, databases,
discrete mathematics, operations research, programming languages, and
symbolic computation. We also solicit papers from any domain employing
constraints, including computational linguistics, configuration,
decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification,
molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time systems,
resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software engineering,
temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, and user interfaces. Papers
that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice or discuss
novel reasoning methods are especially welcome. A special attention is
focused around the use of constraint technologies in the networking,
wireless and internet fields.


************************************************************************
SUBMISSIONS

We would like to invite authors to submit papers on research on
constraint solving and programming, with particular emphasis on
assessing the current state of the art and identifying future
directions.

Preliminary guidelines:
Submissions should be properly anonymized to facilitate blind
reviewing: papers being submitted should not list the authors,
affiliations or addresses on the first page and authors are also
encouraged to take care throughout the entire document to minimise
references that may reveal the identity of the authors or
institution. The body of each paper should not exceed 4,000
words. Papers failing to comply with length limitations risk immediate
rejection.  At least three reviewers will be assigned to each
submission to the track. Accepted papers are published by ACM in both
printed form and CD-ROM; they are also available on the Web through
the ACM Digital Library. Once accepted, papers must fit within five
(5) two column pages (please check the author kit on the main SAC
website: the format is usually the format used in the ACM templates),
with the option (at additional expense) to add three (3) more pages.
A second set of selected papers, which did not get accepted as full
papers, will be accepted as posters and will be published as extended
2-page abstracts in the symposium proceedings.

Authors of accepted papers must be prepared to sign a copyright
statement and must pay the registration fee and guarantee that their
paper will be presented at the conference.

Paper submissions should be sent (as an attached PDF file) to:

               stefano.bistarelli [at] iit [dot] cnr.it

The body of the email should include the title of the paper, the
author(s) name(s) and affiliation(s), and the address (including
e-mail, telephone, and fax) to which correspondence should be sent.
The subject of the email should be "SAC2005 constraint track
submission" We strongly suggest to use for submission the available
camera ready templates, and adhere to the 5 page limitation.

Registration is required for paper and poster inclusion in the
Conference Proceedings, and for event attendance.



************************************************************************
IMPORTANT DATES

The proposed schedule of important dates for the track is as follows:

Paper Submission deadline August 31, 2004
Notification of acceptance October 18, 2004
Camera-ready version deadline November 2, 2004
Track Dates March 13-17, 2005


************************************************************************
ORGANISATION:


Organising Committee
--------------------

Stefano Bistarelli (Primary Contact)
 Dipartimento di Scienze
 Università degli studi "G. D'Annunzio" di Chieti-Pescara, Italy
 Email: bista [at] sci [dot] unich.it
 Web: http://www.sci.unich.it/~bista/
 and
 Istituto di Informatica e Telematica
 C.N.R. Pisa, Italy
 Email: stefano.bistarelli [at] iit [dot] cnr.it


Eric Monfroy
 LINA
 University of Nantes,France
 Email: Eric.Monfroy [at] lina [dot] univ-nantes.fr
 Web: http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/monfroy/


Barry O'Sullivan
 Cork Constraint Computation Centre
 Department of Computer Science
 University College Cork, Ireland
 Email: b.osullivan [at] cs [dot] ucc.ie
 Web: http://www.cs.ucc.ie/~osullb/




Programme Committee (more to come)
----------------------------------
Stefano Bistarelli (University of Pescara, Italy --- C.N.R., Pisa, Italy)
Eric Monfroy (University of Nantes, France)
Barry O'Sullivan (University College Cork, Ireland)
Roman Bartak, Charles University, Czech Republic
Stefano Bistarelli, Università degli studi "G. D'Annunzio" di
Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Carlos Castro, UTFSM Valparaiso, Chile
Yves Colombani, DASH, UK
Hani El Sakkout, Parc technologies, UK
Filippo Focacci, ILOG, France
Markus Fromherz, Palo Alto Research Center, USA
Laurent Granvilliers, LINA, Université de Nantes, France
Narendra Jussien, LINA, EMN, France
Arnaud Lallouet, LIFO, Orléans, France
Jimmy Lee, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Michela Milano, DEIS - Università di Bologna, Italy
Eric Monfroy, LINA, Université de Nantes, France
Carlos Alberto Olarte, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia
Barry O'Sullivan, Cork Constraint Computation Centre, Ireland
María Cristina Riff, UTFSM, Chile
Frédéric Saubion, LERIA, Université d'Angers, France
Peter Stuckey, the University of Melbourne, Australia
József Váncza, MTA SZTAKI, Hungary
Roland Yap, National University of Singapore

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul  9 10:17:47 2004
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Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 09:17:27 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Dr. Markot
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Mihaly.Csaba.Markot [at] esa [dot] int
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that on June 25, Mihaly Markot was awarded a Ph.D. degree 
(cumma sum laude) in Mathematis and Computer Science. 

The title of his dissertation is: Reliable Global Optimization Methods for 
Constrained Problems and Their Application for Solving Circle Packing Problems 
(alas, the dissertation itself is in Hungarian). 

Congratulations to Dr. Markot!

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jul 11 13:42:13 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: First Call: International Conference on Polynomial System Solving
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X-pt: isis.lip6.fr
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 19:32:18 +0200
From: Jean-Charles FAUGERE <Jean-Charles.Faugere [at] lip6 [dot] fr>




      First Call for Participation
      International Conference on Polynomial System Solving
      November 24-25-26, 2004
      Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris, France
      in honor of Daniel Lazard


Daniel Lazard, Professor of Computer Science at Université Pierre et Marie 
Curie, will retire at the end of the year 2004. This conference will be held in 
honor of his many major contributions to computer algebra, polynomial system 
solving, and applications. The program will consist of invited talks and 
contributed presentations.


Scope
Since the meeting is held in honor of Lazard's achievements, we solicit 
research 
papers on topics related to Lazard's works and interests, for instance: 
Algebraic resolution of polynomial systems
Gröbner bases, triangular sets, algebraic representation of solutions, 
specifications of polynomial system solvers, practical and theoretical 
improvements, efficient implementations, complexity, effective differential 
algebra, ... 
Quantifier elimination and real solutions of polynomial systems

Algorithms for studying real solutions of polynomial systems in many senses 
(number, topological invariants, ...), improvements of cylindrical algebraic 
decomposition (CAD). 
Effective Galois theory
Techniques improving the resolution of polynomial systems using symmetries, 
computations in the field of effective Galois theory, ... 
Applications
Resolution of polynomial systems arising in applications using symbolic/numeric 
techniques: robotics, signal theory, cryptography, statistics, ...


Publication
Accepted contributed papers (extended abstracts) will be published in the 
proceedings that will be available at the meeting. After the meeting the 
extended versions of the contributed papers will be published in a special 
issue 
of the Journal of Symbolic Computation after a standard journal refereeing 
procedure.


Invited Speakers
(to be completed) 
      B. Buchberger(Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Austria)
      J. Calmet(Universität Karlsruhe, Germany)
      J. Davenport(Bath University, UK)
      M.F. Roy(Université de Rennes 1, France)
      C. Traverso(Università di Pisa, Italy)


Program Committee

      A. Valibouze, Chair(Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France)
      D. Augot(INRIA Rocquencourt, France)
      C. Brown(United States Naval Academy, USA)
      X.-S. Gao(Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, China)
      H. Hong(North Carolina State University, USA)
      E. Hubert(INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France)
      I. Kotsireas(Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada)
      B. Mourrain(INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France)
      E. Schost(Ecole Polytechnique, France)
      A. Steel(University of Sydney, Australia)
      B. Sturmfels(University of California at Berkeley, USA)
      K. Yokoyama(Fujitsu Laboratories, Japan)


Local Organizers
The conference is organized by the Computer Algebra Team (CALFOR) of LIP6 
(Université Pierre et Marie Curie) and the SALSA INRIA project.


Sponsors

      INRIA Rocquencourt, France
      LIP6, Université Paris et Marie Curie, France
      Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
      RAAG (Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry) European Network
      SMF (Société Mathématique de France)


Important Dates and Instructions for authors
Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding 3 pages 
formatted by using LaTeX (with the templates available at 
http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/ICPSS). The contribution should be sent to 
icpss [at] calfor [dot] lip6.fr. 

      Deadline for submissions:September 15, 2004



Other Information

The conference will be held at Université Paris et Marie Curie from November 24 
to 26, 2004. More information is available at:

http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/ICPSS 




  This document was translated from LATEX by HEVEA. 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jul 11 22:18:41 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:18:16 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: NAFIPS'05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: dfilev [at] ford [dot] com
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Dear Friends, 

As you can see from the attached CFP, next year's North American fuzzy 
conference will be specifically oriented towards real world applications. 

Because of the close relations between fuzzy and intervals, it is desirable to 
have a strong interval presence at this conference. 

Please mark your calendars. 

The deadline for submitting proposals for special sessions is January 30, but 
let us start preparing ASAP. 

If you are interested in organizing and/or participating in an interval-related 
session, please let me know. 

Thanks a lot.

Vladik

*********************************************************
NAFIPS-05
Annual Conference of the 
North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society

Soft Computing for Real World Applications 
Ann Arbor, Michigan
June 22-25, 2005

 Honorary Chair:         Lotfi A. Zadeh
 General Chair:          Dimitar Filev 
 Organizing Committee 
   Chair:                Harpreet Singh 
 Program Chair:          Hao Ying 
 Tutorials Chair:        George Vachtsevanos
 Invited Session 
   Chair:                Thomas Sudkamp 
 Finance Chair:          Joseph Barone 
 Publication Chair:      Janos Grantner
 Registration Chair:     Devinder Kaur
 Publicity Chair:        Thomas Meitzler 
 Webmaster:              Nabil J. Sarhan 

VENUE
You are cordially invited to participate in NAFIPS'04 Annual
Conference, to be held in Detroit Metro area, the heart of US
automotive industry. The conference will take place in Four Points by
Sheraton, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

FORMAT AND SCHEDULE
The conference will include three days of presentations (Thursday
  through Saturday) 
Registration and Welcome Reception - Wednesday Night
A special track on soft computing applications will be part of the
  conference program 
A half-day visit to an automotive plant in Detroit area will be
included in the conference program. The conference banquet will be
held in the world famous Henry Ford Museum.

AIMS AND SCOPE
The goal of NAFIPS'05 meeting is to bring together researchers,
engineers and practitioners to present the latest achievements and
innovations in the area of soft computing, fuzzy theory and
applications, to discuss thought-provoking developments and
challenges, to consider potential future directions.

TOPICS: 
* Fuzzy sets methodology/Algorithms/Mathematics,
  Neurofuzzy systems/Evolutionary optimization/Hybrid architectures
* Computational Intelligence/Learning adaptive systems/
  Uncertainty management
* Fuzzy modeling/Intelligent data analysis 
  Control/Robotics/Computer vision
* Pattern Recognition/Image processing      
  Bioinformatics/Software Engineering/Intelligent Agents
* Data Mining/Databases/Human-centric interfaces/Visualization 
  Applications/Computational experiments/Case studies
* Applications of Soft Computing Technologies 

SPECIAL TOPIC SESSIONS & TUTORIALS
Proposals for special sessions and tutorials focusing on fundamental
theories and innovative applications of fuzzy sets and soft computing 
are welcome. Submission of proposals to General Chair should include a
short description of the session, its relevance to NAFIPS-05, and a
list of potential contributors. Special sessions will be open to all
participants.

BEST STUDENT PAPER CONTEST
To identify and recognize accomplishments of students, the best student
papers will be recognized with a special award. To qualify, a student or a
group of students must be the primary author(s) of the paper. The paper will
be judged based on both manuscript content and presentation. Awards will be
presented at the banquet.

IMPORTANT DATES
Special Topic Session proposals due: January 30, 2005
Paper Abstracts due:                 February 5, 2005
Notification of Acceptance:          March 1, 2005
Final Papers and Early Registration: April 3, 2005

For further details please contact Dimitar Filev (Phone: 313-594-1775, 
Fax: 313-594-1898, dfilev [at] ford [dot] com)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 12 12:26:52 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:26:29 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>

Interval researchers,

Anyone who wishes to know if Moore published anything other than his 1966 book 
Interval Analysis, see:

http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/moore.html

R.E.M.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 12 18:38:14 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: NAFIPS'05
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Dear Friends, Many thanks to all who replied. 

Weldon Lodwick and I decided to co-host a special session on intervals and 
fuzzy. 

Dimitar Filev, the main organizer of NAFIPS'05, said that if there is enough 
interest and sufficiently many participants, we can go beyond a special session 
into a separate symposium. 

Please infom Weldon and myself if you plan to participate. 

Thanks again.

Vladik

**************************************************************************
From: "Filev, Dimitar \(D.P.\)" <dfilev [at] ford [dot] com>

Thanks for advertising NAFIPS'05.  If you are interested to go beyond an 
invited session, e.g. a parallel Symposium on Interval Math this is fine.  
Dimitar




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 12 18:47:26 2004
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Dear Friends,

I have just learned that our own Weldon Lodwick has been invited to head a 
fuzzy optimization group within the International Fuzzy Systems Association 
IFSA. 

He is organizing a special session for the forthcoming IFSA congress IFSA'05 
which will be in Beijing July 28-31, 2005 (see 
http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn/ for more details). Because many fuzzy 
optimization techniques are interval-related, this session may be of interest 
to many researchers from our interval community. 

If you are interested, please contact Weldon for more details, his email is 
wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 14 05:48:10 2004
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From: "Roumen Anguelov" <anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: interval analysis and PDEs
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 12:47:33 +0200
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Dear Colleagues

Recently I have worked on an application of the Hausdorff continuous
interval functions to the exact solution of nonlinear PDEs. This less than
usual application of interval analysis appears to give a significant
improvement on the regularity of the solutions.

I would appreciate to learn about people on this mailing list who may be
interested in this sort of extension of the present work in interval
analysis.

Roumen Anguelov
University of Pretoria
anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 14 06:06:52 2004
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Message-ID: <000601c46992$a5ea6480$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Roumen Anguelov" <anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <HCEPKAMPCGKABJOLGMKKIEBGCBAA.anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
Subject: Re: interval analysis and PDEs
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:06:41 -0400
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Dear Roumen Anguelov,

I am interested, as I am sure many others will be.
Could you please give us a link to some work of yours in that area?

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Roumen Anguelov" <anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 6:47 AM
Subject: interval analysis and PDEs


> Dear Colleagues
>
> Recently I have worked on an application of the Hausdorff continuous
> interval functions to the exact solution of nonlinear PDEs. This less than
> usual application of interval analysis appears to give a significant
> improvement on the regularity of the solutions.
>
> I would appreciate to learn about people on this mailing list who may be
> interested in this sort of extension of the present work in interval
> analysis.
>
> Roumen Anguelov
> University of Pretoria
> anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 14 07:14:07 2004
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From: "Roumen Anguelov" <anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: interval analysis and PDEs
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:13:49 +0200
Message-ID: <HCEPKAMPCGKABJOLGMKKMEBHCBAA.anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
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Dear Prof Moore

Thank you indeed for your prompt and kind reply. My respective joint paper
Hausdorff Continuous Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs through the Order
Completion Method can be found as a pdf file at

www.arXiv.org

under

math.AP/0406517

The direct link is

http://www.arxiv.org/PS_cache/math/pdf/0406/0406517.pdf

Roumen Anguelov



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of Ray
Moore
Sent: 14 July 2004 01:07
To: Roumen Anguelov; reliable computing
Subject: Re: interval analysis and PDEs


Dear Roumen Anguelov,

I am interested, as I am sure many others will be.
Could you please give us a link to some work of yours in that area?

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Roumen Anguelov" <anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 6:47 AM
Subject: interval analysis and PDEs


> Dear Colleagues
>
> Recently I have worked on an application of the Hausdorff continuous
> interval functions to the exact solution of nonlinear PDEs. This less than
> usual application of interval analysis appears to give a significant
> improvement on the regularity of the solutions.
>
> I would appreciate to learn about people on this mailing list who may be
> interested in this sort of extension of the present work in interval
> analysis.
>
> Roumen Anguelov
> University of Pretoria
> anguelov [at] scientia [dot] up.ac.za
>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jul 17 11:37:56 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Christian Ullrich
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Cc: slnest [at] comset [dot] net
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Dear Friends, 

If anyone knows how to reach Christian Ullrich please let us know. 

His old email ullrich [at] urz [dot] unibas.ch does not seem to work, and Slava Nesterov's 
attempts to fin d him via the University of Basel website did not succeed 
either. 

Thanks a lot. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 19 13:43:30 2004
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Subject: Interval methods for probability
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From: "Berleant, Dan" <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
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Dear Intervalers,

=20

I am seeking books on interval methods for probabilistic computations to
list on the intervals and probability Web page
(http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/ServeInfo/Interval/intprob.ht
ml). I have currently listed three:

=20

5. References



Books (defined as coherent, non-thesis/dissertation, book-length works)

*	Ferson, S., J. Hajagos, D. Berleant, J. Zhang, W. T. Tucker, L.
Ginzburg, and W. Oberkampf, Dependence in Dempster-Shafer Theory and
Probability Bounds Analysis
<http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/me/cv/papers/Sandia04.pdf> ,
Technical Report SAND2004-XXXX, Sandia National Laboratory, forthcoming.
Free.
*	Helton, J.C. and W.L. Oberkampf, eds., Special Volume on
Alternative Representations of Epistemic Uncertainty
<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09518320> , Reliability
Engineering and System Safety, 85 (1-3) (July-Sept. 2004), pp. 1-369.
Collection of papers focusing on the same challenge problems concerning
system response under uncertainty.=20
*	Kuznetsov, Vladimir, Interval-Valued Statistical Models (in
Russian). Please send any info about availability to
berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu <mailto:berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu> .

Although unfortunately none of these are published by mainstream
publishers or are for sale on, say, Amazon.com, I believe they are all
good and useful works.
=20
Please let me know of any others.=20
=20
I'd also be glad to entertain discussion of whether books by Dempster
and Shafer might belong here :).
=20
Thank you,
=20
Dan Berleant
=20



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial>Dear =
Intervalers,</FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial>I am seeking books =
on interval=20
methods for probabilistic computations to list on the intervals and =
probability=20
Web page (<A=20
href=3D"http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/ServeInfo/Interval/intp=
rob.html">http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/ServeInfo/Interval/in=
tprob.html</A>).=20
I have currently listed three:</FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</P><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt">
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
13.5pt"><STRONG>5.=20
References<BR style=3D"mso-special-character: line-break"><BR=20
style=3D"mso-special-character: line-break"><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o =
ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN><STRONG>Books </STRONG><FONT=20
size=3D3>(defined as coherent, non-thesis/dissertation, book-length=20
works)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<UL type=3Ddisc>
  <LI class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo1"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Ferson, S., J. =
Hajagos, D.=20
  Berleant, J. Zhang, W. T. Tucker, L. Ginzburg, and W. Oberkampf, <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://class.ee.iastate.edu/berleant/home/me/cv/papers/Sandia04.p=
df">Dependence=20
  in Dempster-Shafer Theory and Probability Bounds Analysis</A>, =
Technical=20
  Report SAND2004-XXXX, Sandia National Laboratory, forthcoming.=20
  Free.</SPAN></LI>
  <LI class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo1"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>Helton, J.C. and W.L. Oberkampf, eds.,<SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN></FONT><A=20
  href=3D"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09518320"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Special Volume on Alternative =
Representations of=20
  Epistemic Uncertainty</SPAN></A><FONT size=3D3>,<SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> </SPAN><I>Reliability Engineering and =
System=20
  Safety</I><SPAN style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: italic">,</SPAN>=20
  <STRONG>85</STRONG> (1-3) (July-Sept. 2004), pp. 1-369. Collection of =
papers=20
  focusing on the same challenge problems concerning system response =
under=20
  uncertainty. </FONT></LI>
  <LI class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo1"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>Kuznetsov, Vladimir, <I=20
  style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Interval-Valued Statistical =
Models</I> (in=20
  Russian). Please send any info about availability to </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu</FONT></A><FONT =
size=3D3>.</FONT></LI></UL>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; =
mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo1"><FONT=20
size=3D3>Although unfortunately none of these are published by =
mainstream=20
publishers or are for sale on, say, Amazon.com, I believe they are all =
good and=20
useful works.</FONT></DIV></SPAN>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; =
tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; =
tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><FONT=20
face=3DArial>Please let me know of any others. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; =
tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; =
tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><FONT=20
face=3DArial>I'd also&nbsp;be glad to entertain discussion of whether =
books by=20
Dempster and Shafer might belong here :).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thank you,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dan Berleant</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C46DC0.393C7E44--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jul 24 13:07:12 2004
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Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 12:06:39 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computations and their Applications at SAC'05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rueher [at] essi [dot] fr, rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

The organizers have clarified how to submit the papers. Please find the 
detailed instructions below. 

See you all in the majestic Santa Fe, the histori and cultiral capital of the 
US Southwest! 

Martine Vladik Michel

***************************************************************************

CALL FOR PAPERS - RCA'2005
Reliable Computations and their Applications
(with an emphasis on combining interval and 
constraint satisfaction techniques)
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sac05.html

a Technical Track at 
the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC'2005
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/sac2005/

TRACK CO-CHAIRS:
Martine Ceberio 
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Vladik Kreinovich
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Michel Rueher  
Universite de Nice ESSI 
Sophia Antipolis, France 
rueher [at] essi [dot] fr

SAC'2005
For the past nineteen years, the ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing has been a primary gathering forum for applied 
computer scientists, computer engineers, software engineers, 
and application developers from around the world. 
SAC 2005 is sponsored by the ACM Special Interest 
Group on Applied Computing, and is hosted by New Mexico 
Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA.

RCA TRACK: MOTIVATIONS 
Many numerical computations, be it solutions to systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming from applied
areas like protein folding, do not provide us with guaranteed
computation results. In many situations, we have numerical solutions,
we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that eventually, this numerical
solution tends to the actual precise one, but the algorithm itself
does not provide us with guaranteed bounds on the difference between the
numerical approximate solution and the desired actual one. 

Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical solutions 
are much farther from the actual (unknown) precise
solutions than the users assume. As a result, we often end up with
inefficient local maxima for practical optimization problems like
chemical engineering - or even with a mission failure if we are
planning, e.g., a spaceship trajectory. 

For some such algorithms, researchers have found guaranteed bounds, but
producing a guaranteed bound for each algorithm requires a lot of work. 

It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology that would provide
algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e., with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we need computation 
techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results. 

This problem was recognized already in the late 1950s when Lockheed 
wanted to develop algorithmic techniques guaranteeing
trajectories of spaceflights. These techniques, largely developed 
by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied to other 
practical problems where deviations from the target are of critical
importance. The main idea behind these techniques is that 
at any intermediate step of the computations, instead of the exact
number, we keep an interval of possible values. For inputs (that
usually come from measurements), we have an interval because
measurements are never 100% accurate; if the manufacturer of the
measuring instrument guarantees that the measurement error is D or
smaller, then the measuring result X means that the actual value is in
the interval [X-D,X+D]. At each elementary computational step, we
apply interval arithmetic to the corresponding intervals and produce
the interval for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads to [a+c,b+d]. 

Of course, this "straightforward interval computation", that does not
take dependence between intermediate results into consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates; however, in the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot of potential,
but there are still numerous open problems, situations where new
techniques are needed. 

One such technique that has also been used to provide guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation. This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been lately successfully
applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction with interval
methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on interval
computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related practical
examples of combining these two techniques. This combination has
started, it is the object of interest by many researchers, it has
already led to interesting and efficient packages like Numerica, but
there is still a lot of room for potential improvement. 

We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a combination, 
will bring together not only algorithm developers but also 
practitioners whose practical needs will help guide researchers 
in the proper directions. 

PAPERS
Authors are invited to submit original papers in all areas 
related to the track's topic. Possible submissions fall into 
the following categories:

* Original and unpublished research work
* Report of innovative computing applications in the arts, 
  sciences, engineering, and business areas 
* Report of successful technology transfer to new problem domains
* Report of industrial experience and demos of new innovative systems

Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area will blindly 
review submissions to that track. Accepted papers will be 
published in the annual conference proceedings. 

Papers should be submitted with no more that 4000 words. Accepted
papers must fit within five (5) two column pages, with the option (at
additional expense) to add three (3) more pages.

For submission, please use guidelines posted under Downloads at the ]
SAC'2004 website http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/sac2004/
(There may be minor changes for submitting the 
final versions of accepted papers). 

Paper submissions should be sent to Track co-Chairs. 

IMPORTANT DUE DATES

Sept. 3, 2004:	Paper submissions
Oct. 15, 2004:	Author notification
Nov.  5, 2004:	Camera-Ready Copy

CONFERENCE VENUE
Nestled at 7000 feet (2 km) in the foothills of Rocky Mountains, 
Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is the oldest capital city
in the United States, the city that has a long history and rich
cultural heritage. Originally a townlet populated by Pueblo Indians, 
it became a capital of Nueva Espana (New Spain) in 1607, then a 
capital of the Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico (New Mexico); 
since 1840s, it is part of the USA. 

Santa Fe is famous for its culture, art, and traditions. It is home to 
US's third largest art market, to the Santa Fe Opera, variety of
cuisines, hundreds of quaint shops, and unlimited outdoor
activities. For more information about Santa Fe see
the city website http://www.santafe.org




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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: call for an interval-related study - full text
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Dear Colleagues,

the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency (ESA) operates a 
mechanism called Ariadna for interacting universities and academic 
research institutes. Recently, the Ariadna Call for Proposals 2004/01 has 
been released, and it contains a study description

"Assessing the accuracy of interval arithmetic estimates in space flight 
mechanics"

(focusing on the applicability of existing validated ODE solvers). The 
planned duration of the study is 4 months.

For more information about Ariadna please check
http://www.esa.int/gsp/ACT/ACT_Web/Opportunities/Ariadna/ariadna.htm

The mentioned Call for Proposals including the study description and a 
draft contact can be found at
http://www.esa.int/gsp/ACT/ACT_Web/Opportunities/Ariadna/ariadna_calls2004.htm

The latter page also contains the details of submitting a proposal.

Best regards,
Mihaly Markot

Dr. Mihaly Csaba Markot
European Space Agency, Advanced Concepts Team (http://www.esa.int/act)
ESTEC, DG-X, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands
email: Mihaly.Csaba.Markot [at] esa [dot] int
tel: +31 71 565 8035, fax: +31 71 565 8018


--=_alternative 003BEC1541256EE1_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Dear Colleagues,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">sorry for my previous broken mail. Here is the full text:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency (ESA) operates a mechanism called Ariadna for interacting universities and academic research institutes. Recently, the Ariadna Call for Proposals 2004/01 has been released, and it contains a study description</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&quot;Assessing the accuracy of interval arithmetic estimates in space flight mechanics&quot;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">(focusing on the applicability of existing validated ODE solvers). The planned duration of the study is 4 months.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">For more information about Ariadna please check</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">http://www.esa.int/gsp/ACT/ACT_Web/Opportunities/Ariadna/ariadna.htm</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The mentioned Call for Proposals including the study description and a draft contact can be found at</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">http://www.esa.int/gsp/ACT/ACT_Web/Opportunities/Ariadna/ariadna_calls2004.htm</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The latter page also contains the details of submitting a proposal.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Mihaly Markot</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Dr. Mihaly Csaba Markot<br>
European Space Agency, Advanced Concepts Team (http://www.esa.int/act)<br>
ESTEC, DG-X, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands<br>
email: Mihaly.Csaba.Markot [at] esa [dot] int<br>
tel: +31 71 565 8035, fax: +31 71 565 8018<br>
<br>
</font>
--=_alternative 003BEC1541256EE1_=--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug  7 09:00:49 2004
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Date: Sat, 07 Aug 2004 09:00:05 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing: "interval.louisiana.edu replaced"
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Colleagues,

One of the disks (dating from 1995) on interval.louisiana.edu 
(a 60 MHZ Sparc 20 with 32 MB of memory) failed.  We* transferred
the other disk to a newer machine (with 256MB of memory), then we
restored the contents of the other disk (containing the FTP area)
from backups.  

The outage lasted roughly 1.5 days.  Things appear to be working 
well at this point.  In particular, I suspect that some previous
issues with "sendmail" may no longer be present.  Please report
difficulties (with the web server, FTP area, or with this list)
to me during the next several days.

Best regards,

Baker

======================================================================
* By "we", I mean James Dugal, director of our computer center.
======================================================================



---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug  7 19:38:54 2004
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Date: Sat, 07 Aug 2004 19:38:03 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Test message: Please discard
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This is a test message.

rbk

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug  8 19:38:06 2004
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Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2004 18:37:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: deadline extended for FUZZ-IEEE'2005
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: jmmprof [at] pacbell [dot] net
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Dear Friends, I have just learned that the deadline for FUZZ-IEEE 2005 
conference was extended to November 1; please find the updated CFP attached. 

FUZZ-IEEE is one the leading fuzzy conferences, it usually has a strong 
interval presence, and the leadership of the Fuzzy Technical Committee is 
strongly encouraging us to actively participate. As I menioned earlier, I have 
submitted a proposal for a special interval session, let us hope that this 
proposal will be approved.

Interval computations is closely related to fuzzy logic:
* a fuzzy set can be viewed as a nested family of intervals 
  corresponding to different certainty degrees; this is how 
  fuzzy sets are introduced in several books on fuzzy
* interval computations are very useful in fuzzy arithmetic
* finally, interval-valued fuzzy sets are an interesting and useful area of 
  fuzzy. 
In spite of this relation, interval methods are often under-used in fuzzy 
logic. In many case, when faced with a typical interval computations problem, 
fuzzy researchers use old 1966 algorithms instead of more modern more useful 
ones - or spend a lot of effort reinventing the newer algorithms. 
  Quite a few interval researchers are interested in collaboration, and 
quite a few fuzzy researchers are using interval techniques, but there 
is a need for an additional boost. 
  We believe that this special session will provide such a boost. 

Even if we do not make a special session, we are always welcome to participate. 

Vladik

****************************************************
CALL FOR PAPERS: FUZZ-IEEE'2005 
Reno, Nevada, May 22-25, 2005

General Chair: J. C. Bezdek
Program Co-chairs: N. R. Pal
                   R. Krishnapuram
Local Arrangements: S. Fadall
Finance Chair: Michelle Lockhart
Conference Management: 
  Jim C. Bezdek 
  Arlene M. Bezdek
  Michelle Lockhart
  Rob Lockhart
Website: www.fuzzieee2005.org
Email: info [at] fuzzieee2005 [dot] org
Surface mail: 
  Conference Management
  FUZZ-IEEE 2005
  Computer Science Dept.
  University of West Florida
  Pensacola, Florida, 32514, USA

Objective: 
  FUZZ-IEEE 2005 brings together scientists, engineers, and 
practitioners working in fuzzy logic and related areas to
present their research work. The conference provides a platform for the 
exchange of ideas and technical interaction. There will be a written 
proceedings of the meeting.

Venue: 
  Atlantis Casino Resort @ 3800 S. Virginia Street, 
Reno, Nevada 89502, (800) 723-6500, (775) 825-4700, 
http://www.atlantiscasino.com/.

Submission: 
  Papers not exceeding 6 A-4 size pages with the affiliation of each
author including email address should be submitted by November 1,
2004. Manuscripts should be prepared in the standard 2-column IEEE
format. For details of manuscript preparation and submission please 
see the conference web site.

Topics: 
  Fuzzy set theory and its applications including, but not limited to:
approximate reasoning, pattern recognition, image processing, vision,
data mining, fuzzy mathematics, decision analysis, web mining,
software engineering, computing with words, bioinformatics, neural
networks, evolutionary computing, control, neuro-fuzzy and other
hybrid systems.

Special Sessions: 
  Proposals for special sessions (1 page) can be submitted to either
Program co-Chair at kraghura [at] in [dot] ibm.com or npal [at] cs [dot] uwf.edu. Each
special session must have 5 papers. The deadline for proposals is
November 1, 2004.

Pre-conference Workshop:
  The conference will be preceded by a one-day workshop on fuzzy logic
and a few selected applications.

Best Student Paper Award:
  One or two awards will be given to authors of outstanding papers. To
qualify for the competition, a student must be the principal author of
the paper and the student needs to present the paper. The awardees
will be decided based on the manuscript as well as the presentation.

Key Dates: 
  Papers submission          November 1, 2004
  Special session proposals  November 1, 2004
  Acceptance notification    January 15, 2005
  Camera-ready copy due      February 15, 2005
  Early registration         February 15, 2005


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Please discard this message.

rbk

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 389, (15 September 2004)
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2004-996109999-513971

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Principal submatrices of co-order one with the biggest Perron root, Pages 1-22
S. V. Savchenko

Minimization problems for (R,S)-symmetric and (R,S)-skew symmetric matrices, Pages 23-31
William F. Trench

Cyclizable matrix pairs over  and a conjecture on Toplitz pencils, Pages 33-42
Wiland Schmale and Pramod K. Sharma

Combinatorial structures associated with Lie algebras of finite dimension, Pages 43-61
A. Carriazo, L. M. Fernandez and J. Nunez

On Behrens-Fisher problem for continuous time Gaussian processes, Pages 63-76
Pilar Ibarrola and Ricardo Velez

New trace norm inequalities for 2 x 2 blocks of diagonal matrices, Pages 77-93
Christopher King and Michael Nathanson

Construction of real antisymmetric and bi-antisymmetric matrices with prescribed spectrum data, Pages 95-106
Qingxiang Yin

Bases in max-algebra, Pages 107-120
R. A. Cuninghame-Green and P. Butkovic

Invertible incline matrices and Cramer's rule over inclines, Pages 121-138
Song-Chol Han and Hong-Xing Li

On the spectral radius of graphs with cut edges, Pages 139-145
Huiqing Liu, Mei Lu and Feng Tian

Automorphisms of Mn, partially ordered by rank subtractivity ordering, Pages 147-158
Peter Legia

Drazin-Moore-Penrose invertibility in rings, Pages 159-173
Pedro Patricio and Roland Puystjens

Two results on basic oscillatory matrices, Pages 175-181
Miroslav Fiedler and Thomas L. Markham

On some operator norm inequalities, Pages 183-187
Ameur Seddik

New vector sequence transformations, Pages 189-213
C. Brezinski and M. Redivo-Zaglia

On the semigroup of standard symplectic matrices and its applications, Pages 215-225
M. Chu, N. Del Buono, F. Diele, T. Politi and S. Ragni

Birkhoff's contraction coefficient, Pages 227-234
Joseph E. Carroll

Standard eigenvectors of incline matrices, Pages 235-248
Song-Chol Han, Hong-Xing Li and Yun-Dong Gu

A Lagrange matrices approach to confluent Cauchy matrices, Pages 249-268
Luis Verde-Star

On the even permutation polytope, Pages 269-281
William H. Cunningham and Yaoguang Wang

Extremal trigonometric and power polynomials in several variables, Pages 283-293
L. A. Sakhnovich

Further properties of generalized and hypergeneralized projectors, Pages 295-303
JerzyK. Baksalary, OskarMaria Baksalary and Xiaoji Liu

On Krein's formula in indefinite metric spaces, Pages 305-322
Sergey Belyi and Eduard Tsekanovskii

On polynomial approximation of the inverseof an operator, Pages 323-328
Avraham Feintuch

An extended compact profile iterative method criterion for sparse H-matrices, Pages 329-345
A. Hadjidimos

Congruences of a square matrix and its transpose, Pages 347-353
Roger A. Horn and Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Perturbation analysis of generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces, Pages 355-364
Qianglian Huang and Jipu Ma

Some properties on Schur complements of H-matrices and diagonally dominant matrices, Pages 365-380
Jianzhou Liu and Yunqing Huang


===============================================================================


These articles and over 100 articles in press (with many links to cited articles) are now posted on the
LAA site on ScienceDirect http://www.sciencedirect.com . The website contains every paper published in
LAA since its inception in 1968.

Abstracts and links are freely availbale to all. Full papers are availbale to people in institutions that
subscribe to LAA or ScienceDirect.






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please ignore this test message.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 13 16:38:08 2004
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Colleagues,

Thank you for your patience and understanding over the past week,
during which interval.louisiana.edu underwent a hardware change
and interval (and other machines on campus) had new software 
installed that affected bulk mailings.  Not all messages 
posted during the past week may have been delivered.  People
can access the August archive through the "majordomo" protocol.
Alternately, I can send it upon request.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 18 08:06:08 2004
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: INTLAB Version 5
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2004 15:02:19 -0000
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
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Dear all:

the new Version 5 of INTLAB is available. Comments always welcome.
Best wishes

Siegfried M. Rump



INTLAB is Matlab toolbox for self-validating algorithms. Version 5  
comprises of
-  interval arithmetic for real and complex data including vectors and  
matrices (very fast),
-  interval arithmetic for real and complex sparse matrices (very fast),
-  automatic differentiation (forward mode, vectorized computations, fast),
      -  Gradients to solve systems of nonlinear equations,
      -  Hessians for global optimization,
-  automatic slopes (sequential approach, slow for many variables),
-  univariate and multivariate (interval) polynomials,
-  rigorous real interval standard functions (fast, very accurate, 3 ulps),
-  rigorous complex interval standard functions (fast, rigorous, but not  
necessarily sharp inclusions),
-  rigorous input/output,
-  accurate summation, dot product and matrix-vector residuals  
(interpreted, but fairly fast)
-  multiple precision interval arithmetic with error bounds (does the job,  
slow)
and more.

The philosophy of INTLAB is that *everything* is written in Matlab code to  
assure best portability.

The new version handles Hessians, pure floating point and with verified  
bounds.
As an example consider a model problem from

    http://www.sor.princeton.edu/~rvdb/ampl/nlmodels/cute/bdqrtic.mod

The function of the model problem to be minimized is
   function y = f(x)
     N = length(x);
     I = 1:N-4;
     y = sum( (-4*x(I)+3.0).^2 ) + sum( ( x(I).^2 + 2*x(I+1).^2 + ...
       3*x(I+2).^2 + 4*x(I+3).^2 + 5*x(N).^2 ).^2 );

with initial approximation x=ones(N,1) for N=1000. This means 1e6 elements  
in the gradient
and 1e9 elements in the Hessian, or 8 GByte in full storage. In our  
implementation Hessians
are stored sparse using a special storage scheme allowing efficient  
computations.

The following is executable code to calculate an inclusion of a stationary  
point of f by
first performing a simple Newton iteration followed by a verification step  
for the resulting
nonlinear system. Error estimations are completely rigorous.

>> n = 1000;
    tic
    X = verifynlss(@f,ones(n,1),'hSparseSPD');
    t = toc
    maxrelerr = max(relerr(X))

t =
    23.8040
maxrelerr =
   5.5992e-013

Inclusions of all components of a stationary point are to some 13 decimal  
digits and
takes 24 seconds on my 800 MHz Pentium III Laptop. Symmetric positive  
definiteness
of the Hessian can be verified as well, ensuring a (local) minimum in X.

INTLAB works under Windows and Unix OS and is tested under Matlab Versions  
5.3 to 7.0 .
INTLAB is freely available for non-commercial use from

    http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/  .

=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 21 23:28:32 2004
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Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2004 22:28:10 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference deadline extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu, ralo [at] uh [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, There is a special session on Reliable Computing with Imprecise 
Data organized by Hung T. Nguyen; since he is going out of town soon, he asked 
me serve as a contact point for this session. In agreement with the organizing 
committee, feel free to send your papers for this session directly to me. 

Vladik

P.S. If you need a few more days to submit your paper, please let me know ASAP. 

**************************************************************************
From: "Alo, Richard" <RAlo [at] uh [dot] edu>

Dear Colleagues

The Organizing Committee of The Fifth International Conference on
Intelligent Technologies, InTech04, http://csc.csudh.edu/intech04/
would like to encourage your attendance and participation in this
conference which will be held in Houston, Texas (USA) from December 2
to 4 2004. Please note that full paper submission deadline has been
extended to August 30, 2004. This international program is co
organized by Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand and the Center
for Computational Science at University of Houston-Downtown, Houston,
Texas.

We are expecting a stellar program of international participants and
encourage your participation. 

Following the link above will bring you to the paper submission, plenary
speakers, session information, conference and hotel registration  and
other local information.

The main objectives of the conference are:
* Bring together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange
  their ideas and 
* discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent and fuzzy
  technologies in real world environments.
* Provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results and
  issues. 
* Encourage international researches in intelligent and fuzzy
  technologies. 
We hope that you will attend and we send our warmest regards from Houston.

Respectfully Yours,

Richard Alo', General Chair
InTech04 Conference

 

 

 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Aug 22 13:43:23 2004
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Subject: any references for pattern recognition using intervals??
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Dear all,
          My name is Immanuel and i am a Post Graduate student. I just wanted to know if there is any work related to pattern recognition using intervals, specifically like recognising a line segment etc from a set of interval data. In the real arthematic usually algorithms such as hough transforms are used for this kind of problems. So just wanted to know is there any work related to it using intervals! Looking forward to hear from you soon!

Regards,
Immanuel.




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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug 26 10:15:54 2004
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2004 11:15:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marcio Fuzeto Gameiro <gameiro [at] math [dot] gatech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval Library in Lisp
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Does anyone know of a interval library in Lisp?

Thanks,

 	Marcio.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug 30 12:08:19 2004
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Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2004 11:08:08 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book of potential interest to interval community 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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In addition to probabilistic uncertainty, this book also deals with ellipsoidal 
and more general convex descriptions of uncertainty. 

**************************************************************
Kluwer Academic Publishers 
Safety Factors and Reliability: Friends or Foes?
 
By Isaac Elishakoff
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University,
Boca Raton, USA

 Have you ever wondered where the safety factors come from? Why is it that
deterministic analysis has reached a very sophisticated level, but in the
 end empirical factors are still needed? Is there a way to select them,
 rather than assigning them arbitrarily as is often done? This book clearly
 shows that safety factors are closely related with the reliability of
 structures, giving yet another demonstration of Albert Einstein's maxim
 that "It is incomprehensible that Nature is comprehensible". The book shows
 that the safety factors are much more comprehensible if they are seen in a
 probabilistic context. Several definitions of the safety factors are given,
 analytical results on insightful numbers are presented, nonprobabilistic
 safety factors are shown, as well as their estimates derived by the
 inequalities of Bienayme, Markov, Chebushev and Camp-Meidell. A special
 chapter is devoted to important contributions by Japanese experts. This
 volume will help to critically re-think the issue of safety factors, which
 can create a false feeling of security. The deterministic paradigm can be
 enhanced by incorporating probabilistic concepts wisely where they are
 needed without treating all variables as probabilistic ones. The book shows
 that there is a need of their integration rather than separation. This book
 is intended for engineers, graduate students, lecturers and researchers.

 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
 eBook, ISBN 1-4020-2131-3
 May 2004,
 EUR 120.00 / USD 132.00 / GBP 83.00

 Hard cover, ISBN 1-4020-1779-0
 August 2004, 305 pp.
 EUR 120.00 / USD 132.00 / GBP 83.00



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  1 07:55:53 2004
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Subject: SAC 05 - track on Reliable Computations and their Applications
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

This is a reminder of the deadline of our track at
SAC'05 (the call for paper is detailed below). 

The deadline of our track on Reliable Computations and
their Applications is this Friday, September 3rd.
Mark your calendars.

We look forward to reading you soon.
Regards,

Martine, Vladik and Michel

PS: you can find further information on the following 
webpages:
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sac05.html
or
http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/SAC05-RCA/sac05intro.html

-----------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS - RCA'2005
Reliable Computations and their Applications
(with an emphasis on combining interval and 
constraint satisfaction techniques)

a Technical Track at 
the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 
SAC'2005
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

TRACK CO-CHAIRS:
Martine Ceberio 
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Vladik Kreinovich
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Michel Rueher  
Universite de Nice ESSI 
Sophia Antipolis, France 
rueher [at] essi [dot] fr

SAC'2005
For the past nineteen years, the ACM Symposium on
Applied 
Computing has been a primary gathering forum for
applied 
computer scientists, computer engineers, software
engineers, 
and application developers from around the world. 
SAC 2005 is sponsored by the ACM Special Interest 
Group on Applied Computing, and is hosted by New
Mexico 
Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA.

RCA TRACK: MOTIVATIONS 
Many numerical computations, be it solutions to
systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming
from applied
areas like protein folding, do not provide us with
guaranteed
computation results. In many situations, we have
numerical solutions,
we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that
eventually, this numerical
solution tends to the actual precise one, but the
algorithm itself
does not provide us with guaranteed bounds on the
difference between the
numerical approximate solution and the desired actual
one. 

Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical
solutions 
are much farther from the actual (unknown) precise
solutions than the users assume. As a result, we often
end up with
inefficient local maxima for practical optimization
problems like
chemical engineering - or even with a mission failure
if we are
planning, e.g., a spaceship trajectory. 

For some such algorithms, researchers have found
guaranteed bounds, but
producing a guaranteed bound for each algorithm
requires a lot of work. 

It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology
that would provide
algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e.,
with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference
between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we
need computation 
techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results.


This problem was recognized already in the late 1950s
when Lockheed 
wanted to develop algorithmic techniques guaranteeing
trajectories of spaceflights. These techniques,
largely developed 
by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied to other 
practical problems where deviations from the target
are of critical
importance. The main idea behind these techniques is
that 
at any intermediate step of the computations, instead
of the exact
number, we keep an interval of possible values. For
inputs (that
usually come from measurements), we have an interval
because
measurements are never 100% accurate; if the
manufacturer of the
measuring instrument guarantees that the measurement
error is D or
smaller, then the measuring result X means that the
actual value is in
the interval [X-D,X+D]. At each elementary
computational step, we
apply interval arithmetic to the corresponding
intervals and produce
the interval for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads
to [a+c,b+d]. 

Of course, this "straightforward interval
computation", that does not
take dependence between intermediate results into
consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates; however, in
the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have
been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of
interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot
of potential,
but there are still numerous open problems, situations
where new
techniques are needed. 

One such technique that has also been used to provide
guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation.
This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been
lately successfully
applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction
with interval
methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on
interval
computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related
practical
examples of combining these two techniques. This
combination has
started, it is the object of interest by many
researchers, it has
already led to interesting and efficient packages like
Numerica, but
there is still a lot of room for potential
improvement. 

We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a
combination, 
will bring together not only algorithm developers but
also 
practitioners whose practical needs will help guide
researchers 
in the proper directions. 

PAPERS
Authors are invited to submit original papers in all
areas 
related to the track's topic. Possible submissions
fall into 
the following categories:

* Original and unpublished research work
* Report of innovative computing applications in the
arts, 
  sciences, engineering, and business areas 
* Report of successful technology transfer to new
problem domains
* Report of industrial experience and demos of new
innovative systems

Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area
will blindly 
review submissions to that track. Accepted papers will
be 
published in the annual conference proceedings. 

Papers should be submitted with no more that 4000
words. Accepted
papers must fit within five (5) two column pages, with
the option (at
additional expense) to add three (3) more pages.

For submission, please use guidelines posted under
Downloads at the 
SAC 2004 website. (There may be minor changes for
submitting the 
final versions of accepted papers). 

Paper submissions should be sent to Track co-Chairs. 

IMPORTANT DUE DATES

Sept. 3, 2004:	Paper submissions
Oct. 15, 2004:	Author notification
Nov.  5, 2004:	Camera-Ready Copy

CONFERENCE VENUE
Nestled at 7000 feet (2 km) in the foothills of Rocky
Mountains, 
Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is the
oldest capital city
in the United States, the city that has a long history
and rich
cultural heritage. Originally a townlet populated by
Pueblo Indians, 
it became a capital of Nueva Espana (New Spain) in
1607, then a 
capital of the Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico (New
Mexico); 
since 1840s, it is part of the USA. 

Santa Fe is famous for its culture, art, and
traditions. It is home to 
US's third largest art market, to the Santa Fe Opera,
variety of
cuisines, hundreds of quaint shops, and unlimited
outdoor
activities. For more information about Santa Fe see
the city website


		
__________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep  1 08:14:34 2004
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Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2004 09:59:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Martine Ceberio <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: SAC 05 - track on Reliable Computations and their Applications
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

This is a reminder of the deadline of our track at
SAC'05 (the call for paper is detailed below). 

The deadline of our track on Reliable Computations and
their Applications is this Friday, September 3rd.
Mark your calendars.

We look forward to reading you soon.
Regards,

Martine, Vladik and Michel

PS: you can find further information on the following 
webpages:
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sac05.html
or
http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/SAC05-RCA/sac05intro.html

-----------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS - RCA'2005
Reliable Computations and their Applications
(with an emphasis on combining interval and 
constraint satisfaction techniques)

a Technical Track at 
the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 
SAC'2005
March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

TRACK CO-CHAIRS:
Martine Ceberio 
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Vladik Kreinovich
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX, USA 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Michel Rueher  
Universite de Nice ESSI 
Sophia Antipolis, France 
rueher [at] essi [dot] fr

SAC'2005
For the past nineteen years, the ACM Symposium on
Applied 
Computing has been a primary gathering forum for
applied 
computer scientists, computer engineers, software
engineers, 
and application developers from around the world. 
SAC 2005 is sponsored by the ACM Special Interest 
Group on Applied Computing, and is hosted by New
Mexico 
Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA.

RCA TRACK: MOTIVATIONS 
Many numerical computations, be it solutions to
systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming
from applied
areas like protein folding, do not provide us with
guaranteed
computation results. In many situations, we have
numerical solutions,
we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that
eventually, this numerical
solution tends to the actual precise one, but the
algorithm itself
does not provide us with guaranteed bounds on the
difference between the
numerical approximate solution and the desired actual
one. 

Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical
solutions 
are much farther from the actual (unknown) precise
solutions than the users assume. As a result, we often
end up with
inefficient local maxima for practical optimization
problems like
chemical engineering - or even with a mission failure
if we are
planning, e.g., a spaceship trajectory. 

For some such algorithms, researchers have found
guaranteed bounds, but
producing a guaranteed bound for each algorithm
requires a lot of work. 

It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology
that would provide
algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e.,
with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference
between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we
need computation 
techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results.


This problem was recognized already in the late 1950s
when Lockheed 
wanted to develop algorithmic techniques guaranteeing
trajectories of spaceflights. These techniques,
largely developed 
by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied to other 
practical problems where deviations from the target
are of critical
importance. The main idea behind these techniques is
that 
at any intermediate step of the computations, instead
of the exact
number, we keep an interval of possible values. For
inputs (that
usually come from measurements), we have an interval
because
measurements are never 100% accurate; if the
manufacturer of the
measuring instrument guarantees that the measurement
error is D or
smaller, then the measuring result X means that the
actual value is in
the interval [X-D,X+D]. At each elementary
computational step, we
apply interval arithmetic to the corresponding
intervals and produce
the interval for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads
to [a+c,b+d]. 

Of course, this "straightforward interval
computation", that does not
take dependence between intermediate results into
consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates; however, in
the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have
been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of
interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot
of potential,
but there are still numerous open problems, situations
where new
techniques are needed. 

One such technique that has also been used to provide
guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation.
This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been
lately successfully
applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction
with interval
methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on
interval
computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related
practical
examples of combining these two techniques. This
combination has
started, it is the object of interest by many
researchers, it has
already led to interesting and efficient packages like
Numerica, but
there is still a lot of room for potential
improvement. 

We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a
combination, 
will bring together not only algorithm developers but
also 
practitioners whose practical needs will help guide
researchers 
in the proper directions. 

PAPERS
Authors are invited to submit original papers in all
areas 
related to the track's topic. Possible submissions
fall into 
the following categories:

* Original and unpublished research work
* Report of innovative computing applications in the
arts, 
  sciences, engineering, and business areas 
* Report of successful technology transfer to new
problem domains
* Report of industrial experience and demos of new
innovative systems

Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area
will blindly 
review submissions to that track. Accepted papers will
be 
published in the annual conference proceedings. 

Papers should be submitted with no more that 4000
words. Accepted
papers must fit within five (5) two column pages, with
the option (at
additional expense) to add three (3) more pages.

For submission, please use guidelines posted under
Downloads at the 
SAC 2004 website. (There may be minor changes for
submitting the 
final versions of accepted papers). 

Paper submissions should be sent to Track co-Chairs. 

IMPORTANT DUE DATES

Sept. 3, 2004:	Paper submissions
Oct. 15, 2004:	Author notification
Nov.  5, 2004:	Camera-Ready Copy

CONFERENCE VENUE
Nestled at 7000 feet (2 km) in the foothills of Rocky
Mountains, 
Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is the
oldest capital city
in the United States, the city that has a long history
and rich
cultural heritage. Originally a townlet populated by
Pueblo Indians, 
it became a capital of Nueva Espana (New Spain) in
1607, then a 
capital of the Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico (New
Mexico); 
since 1840s, it is part of the USA. 

Santa Fe is famous for its culture, art, and
traditions. It is home to 
US's third largest art market, to the Santa Fe Opera,
variety of
cuisines, hundreds of quaint shops, and unlimited
outdoor
activities. For more information about Santa Fe see
the city website


		
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - Send 10MB messages!
http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep  5 11:01:00 2004
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Date: Sun, 5 Sep 2004 10:00:21 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Research work
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: nedun [at] yahoo [dot] com
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Dear Friends, 

I hope someone more knowledgeable than me in robust control can answer these 
questions. If I understand correctly, by a discrete system the author (as usual 
in control) means discrete-time system, in which the dynamics is described by a 
different equation x(t+1)=f(x(t)) rather than by a differential equation in a 
continuous system. 

Some answers (definitely quite some answers to the second question) can be 
probably found in the well-known books (both listed on the Books part of the 
interval computations website) 

Robust Control: The Parametric Approach by S. P. Bhattacharyya, Herve 
Chapellat, and Lee Keel, Prentice-Hall, 1995. 

New Tools for Robustness of Linear Systems, by B. R. Barmish, McMillan, New 
York, 1994. 

There is also a lot about robust control in a more recent book

Applied Interval Analysis, with Examples in Parameter and State Estimation, 
Robust Control and Robotics, by Luc Jaulin, Michel Kieffer, Olivier Didrit, and 
Eric Walter, Springer-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 1-85233-219-0. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sun, 5 Sep 2004 05:29:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: NEDUNCHEZHIAN subbu <nedun [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Research work
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0

Dear Sir,
I am Professor S.Neduncheliyan, working in one of the
Engg College in India. I am doing research in the
field of system stability using Interval Analysis. I
kindly request you to give me some ideas (
methodology) with examples for the following problems:

1.How to get the discrete interval system from
continous interval system?.
2. How to find the controllability and obsevability of
continous system and discrete interval systems?.

Sir, please do this help for me.

Thanking You

Yours Truly
Prof S.Neduncheliyan
India
Email: nedun [at] yahoo [dot] com


		
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  6 15:20:27 2004
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Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 14:20:11 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Call for Papers: Special Issue M4M
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This may be of interest to researchers in modal interval computations

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Organisation: Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
X-URL: http://www.science.uva.nl/
Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 19:09:23 +0200
From: Carlos Areces <carlos [at] science [dot] uva.nl>
To: areces [at] loria [dot] fr



                       Call for Papers for 

                     "Methods for Modalities"

          A Special Issue of the Journal of Applied Logic
      (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15708683)

The workshop `Methods for Modalities' (M4M) organized every two 
years aims to bring together researchers interested in developing 
proof tools and decision methods for modal logic broadly conceived,
including description logic, hybrid logic, temporal logic, etc.

During 1993 M4M-3, the third instance of the workshop was organized 
in Nancy, France.  We have been invited by the Journal of Applied 
Logic to prepare a Special Issue containing selected publications 
from the workshop, in addition to other articles that might fit 
within the  topics of interest of M4M.   For that reason we are now
distributing this Call for Papers.  


TOPICS OF INTEREST OF M4M

The following list is provided as an example of suitable topics for
the Special Issue. All topics should concern modal-like logics,
broadly conceived.  The list is by no means exhaustive and is given 
in an arbitrary order:

* Automated theorem proving
* Decision methods
* Proof methods
* Standard and non-standard inference problems
* Model checking
* Testing
* Expressive power
* Modelling
* Applications
* Successful uses of modal-like languages in other fields
* Knowledge representation


SUBMISSION DETAILS

The final version of accepted papers has to follow the standard 
layout guidelines of the Journal of Applied Logic.  Instructions 
for authors and the latex style files are available from
 
   http://staff.science.uva.nl/~m4m/SI/ 

Although not mandatory, we suggest to use the corresponding style
files from that web-page also for your initial submission. The 
issue aims at high quality papers with a length around 20 to max. 30
pages. Please send your submission in postscript or pdf no later 
than October 31th, 2004 to

   areces [at] loria [dot] fr. 

Notice that all papers will be refereed to ensure that their
suitability for journal publication.



IMPORTANT DATES

Deadline for Submissions: October  31th, 2004
Reviews Due             : November 21th, 2004
Final Versions Due      : December 19th, 2004


GUEST EDITORS of the Special Issue

Dr. Carlos Areces 
INRIA Lorraine
615, rue du Jardin Botanique
54602 Villers les Nancy Cedex, France
phone  : +33 (0)3 83 58 17 90
fax    : +33 (0)3 83 41 30 79
e-mail : carlos.areces [at] loria [dot] fr
www    : http://www.loria.fr/~areces


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FUZZ-IEEE'2006
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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mark your calendars; fuzzy organizers would like to see a good interval-related 
presence
***************************************************************
(from the webpage) 

IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI) 
Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel,
Vancouver, BC, Canada, 
May 21-26, 2006
http://www.wcci2006.org

On behalf of the Operating Committee, I would
like to welcome you to the venue of the 2006 World
Congress on Computational Intelligence, Sheraton
Vancouver Wall Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada. Inherited from its successful history in
1994-Orlando, 1998-Anchorage and 2002-Honolulu, WCCI
2006 is the largest technical forum in the
Computational Intelligence community. Sponsored by the
IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (formerly the
IEEE Neural Networks Society), WCCI 2006 will provide
a venue to foster technical exchanges, renew
everlasting friendship, and establish new connections.
The Congress will bring together researchers and
practitioners in the area of theory, design,
implementation, and applications of computational
intelligence. The Congress will feature world renown
plenary and invited speeches, state-of-the-art invited
sessions, themed tutorial workshops, moderated panel
discussions, regular technical sessions, poster
interactions, and last but not least, exciting social
functions that include welcoming reception, award
banquet, student reception, and farewell reception.

Host of the 2010 Winter Olympics, Vancouver is
one of the most exciting meeting destinations around
the world. Some people come to Vancouver to enjoy the
wide-open spaces, sandy beaches, majestic rainforest,
and rugged West Coast mountains. Others come to
explore the mountain biking, first-class skiing,
windsurfing, scuba diving and inline skating, all
within driving distances. A rich ethnic mix of
cultures has provided Vancouver with incredible
world-class cuisine, shopping, and entertainment
experience.

Mark your calendar and plan for a lifetime
experience in WCCI 2006!

 Gary G. Yen
 WCCI 2006 General Chair
***************************************************
Operating Committee:

General Chair:
 Gary G. Yen
 Oklahoma State University
 gyen [at] okstate [dot] edu

Program Co-Chair (Neural Networks):
 Lipo Wang
 Nanyang Technological University
 elpwang [at] ntu [dot] edu.sg

Program Co-Chiar (Fuzzy Systems):
 Piero Bonissone
 General Electric CR&D
 bonissone [at] crd [dot] ge.com

Program Co-Chair (Evolutionary Computation):
 Ralf Salomon
 University of Zürich
 salomon [at] ifi [dot] unizh.ch

Program Co-Chair (Emerging Technologies):
 Sam Ge
 National University of Singapore
 elegesz [at] nus [dot] edu.sg

Invited Sessions Co-Chair (Neural Networks):
 Jun Wang
 The Chinese University of Hong Kong
 jwang [at] acae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk

Invited Sessions Co-Chair (Fuzzy Systems):
 Tsu-Tian Lee
 National Taipei University of Technology
 president [at] ntut [dot] edu.tw

Invited Sessions Co-Chair (Evolutionary Computation):
 Carlos A. Coello Coello
 CINVESTAV-IPN
 ccoello [at] cs [dot] cinvestav.mx

Invited Sessions Co-Chair (Emerging Technologies):
 Juyang (John) Weng
 Michigan State University
 weng [at] cse [dot] msu.edu

Finance Chair
 Robert Kozma
 University of Memphis
 rkozma [at] memphis [dot] edu

Plenary Sessions Chair:
 David Fogel
 Natural Selection, Inc.
 dfogel@natural-selection.com

Tutorial Chair:
 DeLiang Wang
 The Ohio State University
 dwang [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu

Publications Chair:
 C. L. Philip Chen
 University of Texas at San Antonio
 pchen [at] utsa [dot] edu

Registration Chair:
 Derong Liu
 University of Illinois at Chicago
 dliu [at] ece [dot] uic.edu

Exhibits Chair:
 Leonid Perlovsky
 Air Force Research Laboratory
 leonid.perlovsky [at] hanscom [dot] af.mil

Electronic Reviews Chair:
 Tomasz Cholewo
 Lexmark International, Inc.
 cholewo [at] lexmark [dot] com

Publicity Co-Chair (Asia):
 Kyung-Whan Oh
 Sogang University
 kwoh [at] sogang [dot] ac.kr

Publicity Co-Chair (Australia):
 Marimuthu Palaniswami
 The University of Melbourne
 m.palaniswami [at] ee [dot] mu.oz.au

Publicity Co-Chair (Europe):
 Ali M. S. Zalzala
 School of Engineering & Physical Sciences
 a.zalzala [at] hw [dot] ac.uk

Publicity Co-Chair (South America):
 Fernando J. Von Zuben
 State University of Campinas
 vonzuben [at] dca [dot] fee.unicamp.br

Local Arrangements Chair:
 M Robert Ito
 Department of Electrical Engineering
 mito [at] ee [dot] ubc.ca












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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 17:45:31 +0200
From: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>
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        arp [at] cines [dot] fr, communaute [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr,
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Subject: RNC 6 - First Call for Participation
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            First call for participation

    6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
		November 15-17, 2004
              Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany


Website:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/


Dates:

Registration deadline: October     24, 2004
Conference:            November 15-17, 2004


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

   * Foundation and properties of number systems
   * Computability and complexity
   * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
   * Links with number theory and automata theory
   * Basic arithmetic operations
   * Implementation of the standard and special functions
   * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
   * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
   * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
   * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
   * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.


Invited Lectures:

1.  Benno Fuchssteiner, Paderborn, Germany

2.  Simon Plouffe, Montreal, Canada

3.  Stefan Schirra, Magdeburg, Germany


Contributed Talks:

1.  Generating formally certified bounds on values and round-off errors
     Marc Daumas & Guillaume Melquiond

2.  A proven correctly rounded logarithm in double-precision
     de Dinechin, Loirat, Muller

3.  On intermediate precision required for correctly-rounding
     decimal-to-binary floating-point conversion
     M. Hack

4.  An extension of Chaitin's halting probability $\Omega$ to measurement
     operator in infinite dimensional quantum system
     K. Tadaki

5.  Bridging the gap between formal specification and bit-level
     floating-point arithmetic
     S. Boldo

6.  A fast algorithm for Julia sets of hyperbolic rational functions
     Robert Rettinger

7.  On the hierarchy of $\Delta_02$-numbers
     Xizhong Zheng

8.  Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot basis
     Cagnard, Simonnet

9.  A comparison of real and complex pseudozero sets for polynomials with
     real coefficients
     Graillat, Langlois

10. Software division and square root using Goldschmidt's algorithm
     Peter Markstein

11. A comparison of polynomial evaluation schemes
     L. Fousse, S. Schmitt

12. The generic multiple-precision floating-point addition with exact
     rounding (as in the MPFR library)
     Vincent Lefevre

There will also be an informal session open to present work in progress.
Potential speakers might contact Christiane Frougny with an intended title
for such a presentation (Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr).


Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France


Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France


Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer)


Registration:

Participants are invited to register for the conference until

October 24, 2004

by sending a fax to Norbert Müller. The corresponding form is
available on the workshop webpage http://cca-net.de/rnc6/
The conference fee is 120 Euro. Accommodation is offered by the
Dagstuhl Center for 80 Euros per day (including all meals).
Traveling information are available on the following websites:
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/index.en.html
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/WorkshopGuest/index.en.html




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Subject: intervals for integer programs
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 11:28:40 +0100
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From: "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C49657.C6505003
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Dear list members,

I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of =
solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to =
employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering =
and econometrics).

However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are =
actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of =
how applicable are interval methods in this case.

Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources =
discussing the applications of interval methods to the solution of =
(non-linear) integer programs?

Many thanks

Dr Andrea Rosa
SBE - Napier University
Edinburgh, UK
tel  ++44 (0) 131 455 2223
fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239

------_=_NextPart_001_01C49657.C6505003
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<TITLE>intervals for integer programs</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dear list members,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have recently become interested in interval methods =
as a means of solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I =
am looking to employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and =
transport engineering and econometrics).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with =
intervals are actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a =
clear grasp of how applicable are interval methods in this =
case.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could you point me to papers, books sections or other =
resources discussing the applications of interval methods to the =
solution of (non-linear) integer programs?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Many thanks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dr Andrea Rosa</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SBE - Napier University</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Edinburgh, UK</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tel&nbsp; ++44 (0) 131 455 2223</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C49657.C6505003--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep  9 05:58:59 2004
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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 06:00:23 -0500
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BD65A1F7.C9B1%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Dear Dr. Rosa,

I cannot point you to references, but I can offer that one approach I
suppose is considered well known in the community is to apply interval
methods to the continuous problem.  When the interval of real numbers
contains only one integer, snap to that integer.  You sort of run a
continuous algorithm with a tolerance of 0.99.

Others may have more directly applicable references.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu


> 
> Dear list members,
> 
> I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of solving
> non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to employ them in
> my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering and econometrics).
> 
> However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are actually
> integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of how applicable
> are interval methods in this case.
> 
> Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources discussing the
> applications of interval methods to the solution of (non-linear) integer
> programs?
> 
> Many thanks 
> 
> Dr Andrea Rosa 
> SBE - Napier University
> Edinburgh, UK 
> tel  ++44 (0) 131 455 2223
> fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239
> 



--B_3177554424_169087
Content-type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: intervals for integer programs</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'>Dear Dr. Rosa,<BR>
<BR>
I cannot point you to references, but I can offer that one approach I suppo=
se is considered well known in the community is to apply interval methods to=
 the continuous problem. &nbsp;When the interval of real numbers contains on=
ly one integer, snap to that integer. &nbsp;You sort of run a continuous alg=
orithm with a tolerance of 0.99.<BR>
<BR>
Others may have more directly applicable references.<BR>
<BR>
Dr. George F. Corliss<BR>
Electrical and Computer Engineering<BR>
Marquette University<BR>
PO Box 1881 <BR>
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.<BR>
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA<BR>
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280<BR>
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0p=
x'><BR>
Dear list members, <BR>
<BR>
I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of solving=
 non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to employ them=
 in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering and econometric=
s).<BR>
<BR>
However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are actual=
ly integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of how applicab=
le are interval methods in this case.<BR>
<BR>
Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources discussing =
the applications of interval methods to the solution of (non-linear) integer=
 programs?<BR>
<BR>
Many thanks <BR>
<BR>
Dr Andrea Rosa <BR>
SBE - Napier University <BR>
Edinburgh, UK <BR>
tel &nbsp;++44 (0) 131 455 2223 <BR>
fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239 <BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0=
px'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3177554424_169087--


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To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dr. Rosa,

Actually, what George suggests is a fairly widely-used technique in
global optimization, not confined to interval methods:  One replaces
a constrained minimization problem by another problem whose minimum
is less than or equal to the minimum of the original problem;  this
derived problem is called a "relaxation."  The solution to the
relaxation over a sub-region of the search region then provides a
lower bound over any global optimum constrained to that subregion.
Upper bounds to the global optimum are obtained by 
evaluating the objective at feasible points.  The subregion can
then be eliminated from further search if the lower bound is greater
than the upper bound on the optimum.

The above "branch and bound" technique, to my knowledge, is more-or-less
"standard" for solving mixed integer programming problems (i.e.
replacing the integers by continuous variables as George Corliss
indicated, etc.).  Interval methods in particular supply the 
following additional features:

1. Validation, that is mathematically certain bounds

2. Several alternate ways of obtaining bounds on ranges 

3. the "interval Newton" acceleration procedure.

A good starting point for further research might be Arnold Neumaier's
web page:

http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt.html

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 06:00 AM 9/9/2004 -0500, George Corliss wrote:
>Dear Dr. Rosa,
>
>I cannot point you to references, but I can offer that one approach I
>suppose is considered well known in the community is to apply interval
>methods to the continuous problem.  When the interval of real numbers
>contains only one integer, snap to that integer.  You sort of run a
>continuous algorithm with a tolerance of 0.99.
>
>Others may have more directly applicable references.
>
>Dr. George F. Corliss
>Electrical and Computer Engineering
>Marquette University
>PO Box 1881 
>1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
>Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
>414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>
>
>> 
>> Dear list members,
>> 
>> I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of solving
>> non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to employ
them in
>> my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering and econometrics).
>> 
>> However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are actually
>> integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of how applicable
>> are interval methods in this case.
>> 
>> Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources
discussing the
>> applications of interval methods to the solution of (non-linear) integer
>> programs?
>> 
>> Many thanks 
>> 
>> Dr Andrea Rosa 
>> SBE - Napier University
>> Edinburgh, UK 
>> tel  ++44 (0) 131 455 2223
>> fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239
>> 
>
>
>>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep  9 10:23:01 2004
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Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 17:22:39 +0200
From: arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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"R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:

> Actually, what George suggests is a fairly widely-used technique in
> global optimization, not confined to interval methods:  One replaces
> a constrained minimization problem by another problem whose minimum
> is less than or equal to the minimum of the original problem;  this
> derived problem is called a "relaxation."  The solution to the
> relaxation over a sub-region of the search region then provides a
> lower bound over any global optimum constrained to that subregion.


> At 06:00 AM 9/9/2004 -0500, George Corliss wrote:

> >I cannot point you to references, but I can offer that one approach I
> >suppose is considered well known in the community is to apply interval
> >methods to the continuous problem.  When the interval of real numbers
> >contains only one integer, snap to that integer.  You sort of run a
> >continuous algorithm with a tolerance of 0.99.



> >> I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of solving
> >> non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to employ
> them in
> >> my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering and econometrics).
> >> 
> >> However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are actually
> >> integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of how applicable
> >> are interval methods in this case.

To apply interval methods to MINLPs, one just uses the general
recipes from continuous global optimization, with a few modifications
to take care of integer constraints:

1. When splitting an interval [a,b] for an integer variable,
instead of splitting at, say, the midpoint c one splits at the two
integers c_1 and c_2 closest to c, and gets the smaller
halves [a,c_1] and [c_2,b].

2. When using optimality conditions in an interval Newton method,
one needs to treat all integer variables as parameters, not as variables; otherwise one might lose solutions.

3. One can use many standard techniques from MIP to add useful
cutting planes.

You may wish to read Ivo Nowak's work on MINLP:
http://www-iam.mathematik.hu-berlin.de/~ivo/minlp.html
His work contains a lot of relevant material, although he uses
intervals only in a heuristic, nonrigorous fashion.


Arnold Neumaier

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From: "Claudio M Rocco S. \(rc\)" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>
To: "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <735F04A99D358E468A16EDB64FC045551A8C4F [at] EVS1 [dot] napier-mail.napier.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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intervals for integer programsWhen the variables xi must be integers, =
Hansen proposes (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg =
214) to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like=20
sin (pi*xi)=3D0 =20

Claudio Rocco
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Rosa, Andrea=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 6:28 AM
  Subject: intervals for integer programs


  Dear list members,=20

  I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of =
solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to =
employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering =
and econometrics).

  However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are =
actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of =
how applicable are interval methods in this case.

  Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources =
discussing the applications of interval methods to the solution of =
(non-linear) integer programs?

  Many thanks=20

  Dr Andrea Rosa=20
  SBE - Napier University=20
  Edinburgh, UK=20
  tel  ++44 (0) 131 455 2223=20
  fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239=20

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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>intervals for integer programs</TITLE>
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV>When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes (in "Global =

Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214) to solve a constrained =
problem by=20
adding&nbsp;constraints like </DIV>
<DIV>sin (pi*xi)=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Claudio Rocco</DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DA.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk =
href=3D"mailto:A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk">Rosa,=20
  Andrea</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 09, =
2004 6:28=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> intervals for integer=20
  programs</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Dear list members,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I have recently become interested in interval =
methods as a=20
  means of solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am =
looking=20
  to employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport =
engineering and=20
  econometrics).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>However, part of the problems I'd like to work on =
with=20
  intervals are actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a =
clear=20
  grasp of how applicable are interval methods in this case.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Could you point me to papers, books sections or =
other=20
  resources discussing the applications of interval methods to the =
solution of=20
  (non-linear) integer programs?</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Many thanks</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Dr Andrea Rosa</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>SBE - =
Napier=20
  University</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Edinburgh, UK</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>tel&nbsp; ++44 (0) 131 455 2223</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>fax =
++44 (0)=20
  131 455 2239</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep  9 16:51:08 2004
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"Claudio M Rocco S. \(rc\)" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve> wrote:

> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
> sin (pi*xi)=0

This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.

Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver, 
will become nonlinear!


Arnold Neumaier

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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 16:54:49 -0500
To: "Claudio M Rocco S. \(rc\)" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>,
        "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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Claudio et al,

I've tried that.  For some problems it seems to work OK.  However,
if you follow that route, you must have a very good way of handling
general equality constraints, in general.  You cannot get around
the inherent computational complexity of integer programming
that way.  It is one tool of many that can possibly be used.

Baker

At 04:28 PM 9/9/2004 -0400, Claudio M Rocco S. \(rc\) wrote:
>intervals for integer programsWhen the variables xi must be integers,
Hansen proposes (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like 
>sin (pi*xi)=0  
>
>Claudio Rocco
>  ----- Original Message ----- 
>  From: Rosa, Andrea 
>  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu 
>  Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 6:28 AM
>  Subject: intervals for integer programs
>
>
>  Dear list members, 
>
>  I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of
solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to
employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering and
econometrics).
>
>  However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are
actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of how
applicable are interval methods in this case.
>
>  Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources
discussing the applications of interval methods to the solution of
(non-linear) integer programs?
>
>  Many thanks 
>
>  Dr Andrea Rosa 
>  SBE - Napier University 
>  Edinburgh, UK 
>  tel  ++44 (0) 131 455 2223 
>  fax ++44 (0) 131 455 2239 

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: Reliable Computing journal address changed
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Dear Colleagues,

My address and the address of Reliable Computing journal changed.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My address and the address of Reliable =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The former address was <A=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>The new address is </STRONG><A=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Slava</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 10 11:36:33 2004
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To: "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
References: <735F04A99D358E468A16EDB64FC045551A8C4F [at] EVS1 [dot] napier-mail.napier.ac.uk>
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When replacing the problem:

   find reals (x1, x2, ..., xn), which minimize f(x1, x2, ..., xn)
with x1, x2, ... - real numbers             (*)

with the 'equivalent' form:

   find integers (n1, n2, ..., nn), which minimize f(n1, n2, ..., nn)
(the same function f, and 'the same' domain)  (**)

one must be aware, that solutions to (*) can be located

	 arbitrarily far away

from the solutions of (**). I have seen a nice, not very
sophisticated example of such a behavior, possible to be solved
analitycally, 'by hand', in one of the introductory textbooks
on numerical analysis.
Knowing this, one may be sure, that not every idea proven to be
good for continuous variables, will work equally well with discrete
problems ...  Integers do not form a dense subset of R^n, that's why.

The only way to solve correctly the mixed (integer/real) problem
would be then to solve many purely continuous problems, one for
every possible (admissible) combination of discrete variables.
Hansen's idea seems to make the problem more tractable, but,
it has other drawbacks, as already pointed out by Arnold Neumaier.

Rosa, Andrea wrote:
> Dear list members,
> 
> I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of 
> solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to 
> employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering 
> and econometrics).
> 
> However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are 
> actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of 
> how applicable are interval methods in this case.
> 
> Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources 
> discussing the applications of interval methods to the solution of 
> (non-linear) integer programs?
>  ...
  --
Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
(PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
 >> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 10 11:48:14 2004
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Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2004 18:47:54 +0200
From: arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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References: <4141D8F2.5070906 [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
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"Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl> wrote:

> When replacing the problem:
> 
>    find reals (x1, x2, ..., xn), which minimize f(x1, x2, ..., xn)
> with x1, x2, ... - real numbers             (*)
> 
> with the 'equivalent' form:
> 
>    find integers (n1, n2, ..., nn), which minimize f(n1, n2, ..., nn)
> (the same function f, and 'the same' domain)  (**)
> 
> one must be aware, that solutions to (*) can be located
> 
> 	 arbitrarily far away
> 
> from the solutions of (**). I have seen a nice, not very
> sophisticated example of such a behavior, possible to be solved
> analitycally, 'by hand', in one of the introductory textbooks
> on numerical analysis.
> Knowing this, one may be sure, that not every idea proven to be
> good for continuous variables, will work equally well with discrete
> problems ...  Integers do not form a dense subset of R^n, that's why.
> 
> The only way to solve correctly the mixed (integer/real) problem
> would be then to solve many purely continuous problems, one for
> every possible (admissible) combination of discrete variables.
> Hansen's idea seems to make the problem more tractable, but,
> it has other drawbacks, as already pointed out by Arnold Neumaier.
> 
> Rosa, Andrea wrote:
> > Dear list members,
> > 
> > I have recently become interested in interval methods as a means of 
> > solving non-linear non-convex optimisation problems and I am looking to 
> > employ them in my own fields of work (traffic and transport engineering 
> > and econometrics).
> > 
> > However, part of the problems I'd like to work on with intervals are 
> > actually integer programs and I do not have, so far, a clear grasp of 
> > how applicable are interval methods in this case.
> > 
> > Could you point me to papers, books sections or other resources 
> > discussing the applications of interval methods to the solution of 
> > (non-linear) integer programs?
> >  ...
>   --
> Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
> Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
> (PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
>  >> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 11 09:53:03 2004
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Date: Sat, 11 Sep 2004 09:53:25 -0500
To: arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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Arnold (et al),

Nonetheless, the technique DOES allow you to treat the integers
as continuous variables without losing optima.  
Second, some global optimization programs are touted as
being able to efficiently ignore large numbers of local optima.
Third, it is presently unclear to me what you mean about
"generates a local extremum at each critical point."  What is
your objective?  Are you using a penalty method?

Please understand that I am not saying that the technique is a 
panacea for all validated mixed integer programming problems;
I just would like some additional clarification of your statements.

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:50 PM 9/9/2004 +0200, arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at wrote:
>
>"Claudio M Rocco S. \(rc\)" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve> wrote:
>
>> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
>> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
>> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
>> sin (pi*xi)=0
>
>This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
>only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
>it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
>and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.
>
>Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
>quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver, 
>will become nonlinear!
>
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 11 18:16:23 2004
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From: arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
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"R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:

> Nonetheless, the technique DOES allow you to treat the integers
> as continuous variables without losing optima.  

Yes, this does not contradict what I said; see below.


> Second, some global optimization programs are touted as
> being able to efficiently ignore large numbers of local optima.

Yes. That why the sine approach works. 

I only claimed that it is inefficient, compared to treating
the integers as integer variables, and proceeding as in my first
mail in this thread. In addition, one needs of course suitable
techniques for integer rounding, as in mixed integer linear
programming.


> Third, it is presently unclear to me what you mean about
> "generates a local extremum at each critical point."  

I did not say that, but 
''it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point''

The precise statement underlying this remark is that if you
fix all integer variables at some feasible integer values
and locally minimize the objective in the remaining variables,
the resulting point will be a local mimimizer of the sine-constrained
program. 

In particular, if all variables are integers then _any_ feasible 
point satisfies the first order conditions for the sine version. 
In that case, all work done in an interval Newton method is wasted.


> What is your objective?  Are you using a penalty method?

No. Constrained optimization problems also may have several 
local minima. One can pass the sine version to any global solver
for constrained problems, and my remarks apply no matter what
methods the solver uses. In each case, modifying the solver
directly will gain efficiency.

Essentially, my remark boils down to saying that the sine-trick
is just a waste of many transcendental function evaluations
(sines and cosines in function and gradient evaluatiosn, 
arc sines in constraint propagation).

It buys nothing but the ability to use black box continuous
global solvers, at the expense of introducing inefficiency
at various places (overhead in function and gradient evaluation,
optimality conditions, and constraint propagation).

Apart from that, it should not have a negative effect on the
number of boxes in the b&b process, at least if the global 
solver is well-written.


Arnold Neumaier


> >> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
> >> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
> >> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
> >> sin (pi*xi)=0
> >
> >This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
> >only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
> >it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
> >and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.
> >
> >Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
> >quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver, 
> >will become nonlinear!

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep 11 22:57:12 2004
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
Date: Sat, 11 Sep 2004 23:56:03 -0400
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Dear all,

this discussion seems to be getting a little hypothetical. It appears it may
be a good idea if Andrea would supply a representative test problem, and then
Baker can apply Globsol to it, while Neumaier can apply whatever other tool he
sees fit. Then we compare the results (which better agree), and more
importantly, the performance - because in the end, for Andrea that's all that
counts.

Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
> Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 7:16 PM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
>
>
> "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
>
> > Nonetheless, the technique DOES allow you to treat the integers
> > as continuous variables without losing optima.
>
> Yes, this does not contradict what I said; see below.
>
>
> > Second, some global optimization programs are touted as
> > being able to efficiently ignore large numbers of local optima.
>
> Yes. That why the sine approach works.
>
> I only claimed that it is inefficient, compared to treating
> the integers as integer variables, and proceeding as in my first
> mail in this thread. In addition, one needs of course suitable
> techniques for integer rounding, as in mixed integer linear
> programming.
>
>
> > Third, it is presently unclear to me what you mean about
> > "generates a local extremum at each critical point."
>
> I did not say that, but
> ''it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point''
>
> The precise statement underlying this remark is that if you
> fix all integer variables at some feasible integer values
> and locally minimize the objective in the remaining variables,
> the resulting point will be a local mimimizer of the sine-constrained
> program.
>
> In particular, if all variables are integers then _any_ feasible
> point satisfies the first order conditions for the sine version.
> In that case, all work done in an interval Newton method is wasted.
>
>
> > What is your objective?  Are you using a penalty method?
>
> No. Constrained optimization problems also may have several
> local minima. One can pass the sine version to any global solver
> for constrained problems, and my remarks apply no matter what
> methods the solver uses. In each case, modifying the solver
> directly will gain efficiency.
>
> Essentially, my remark boils down to saying that the sine-trick
> is just a waste of many transcendental function evaluations
> (sines and cosines in function and gradient evaluatiosn,
> arc sines in constraint propagation).
>
> It buys nothing but the ability to use black box continuous
> global solvers, at the expense of introducing inefficiency
> at various places (overhead in function and gradient evaluation,
> optimality conditions, and constraint propagation).
>
> Apart from that, it should not have a negative effect on the
> number of boxes in the b&b process, at least if the global
> solver is well-written.
>
>
> Arnold Neumaier
>
>
> > >> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
> > >> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
> > >> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
> > >> sin (pi*xi)=0
> > >
> > >This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
> > >only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
> > >it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
> > >and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.
> > >
> > >Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
> > >quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver,
> > >will become nonlinear!
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 12 12:59:39 2004
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From: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>
To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2004 11:03:50 -0700
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Dear Martin,

Sure, but let me also say that this general discussion of the use of interval
branch & bound methods to solve problems with integer variables is very
useful to me, and I suspect to others on the list.  It's no secret that there
are a lot more people solving LP/MIP problems, and probably MINLP problems
(as they're usually called) than people solving global optimization problems
with interval branch & bound methods.  Having read much of the literature on
both sides (OR/MS integer programming methods and interval methods), I'd say 
that there are still many contributions that each side could make to the other.

Dan Fylstra
Frontline Systems Inc.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> Martin Berz
> Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 8:56 PM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; Rosa, Andrea
> Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
> 
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> this discussion seems to be getting a little hypothetical. It appears it may
> be a good idea if Andrea would supply a representative test problem, and then
> Baker can apply Globsol to it, while Neumaier can apply whatever other tool he
> sees fit. Then we compare the results (which better agree), and more
> importantly, the performance - because in the end, for Andrea that's all that
> counts.
> 
> Martin
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
> > arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
> > Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 7:16 PM
> > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> > Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
> >
> >
> > "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
> >
> > > Nonetheless, the technique DOES allow you to treat the integers
> > > as continuous variables without losing optima.
> >
> > Yes, this does not contradict what I said; see below.
> >
> >
> > > Second, some global optimization programs are touted as
> > > being able to efficiently ignore large numbers of local optima.
> >
> > Yes. That why the sine approach works.
> >
> > I only claimed that it is inefficient, compared to treating
> > the integers as integer variables, and proceeding as in my first
> > mail in this thread. In addition, one needs of course suitable
> > techniques for integer rounding, as in mixed integer linear
> > programming.
> >
> >
> > > Third, it is presently unclear to me what you mean about
> > > "generates a local extremum at each critical point."
> >
> > I did not say that, but
> > ''it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point''
> >
> > The precise statement underlying this remark is that if you
> > fix all integer variables at some feasible integer values
> > and locally minimize the objective in the remaining variables,
> > the resulting point will be a local mimimizer of the sine-constrained
> > program.
> >
> > In particular, if all variables are integers then _any_ feasible
> > point satisfies the first order conditions for the sine version.
> > In that case, all work done in an interval Newton method is wasted.
> >
> >
> > > What is your objective?  Are you using a penalty method?
> >
> > No. Constrained optimization problems also may have several
> > local minima. One can pass the sine version to any global solver
> > for constrained problems, and my remarks apply no matter what
> > methods the solver uses. In each case, modifying the solver
> > directly will gain efficiency.
> >
> > Essentially, my remark boils down to saying that the sine-trick
> > is just a waste of many transcendental function evaluations
> > (sines and cosines in function and gradient evaluatiosn,
> > arc sines in constraint propagation).
> >
> > It buys nothing but the ability to use black box continuous
> > global solvers, at the expense of introducing inefficiency
> > at various places (overhead in function and gradient evaluation,
> > optimality conditions, and constraint propagation).
> >
> > Apart from that, it should not have a negative effect on the
> > number of boxes in the b&b process, at least if the global
> > solver is well-written.
> >
> >
> > Arnold Neumaier
> >
> >
> > > >> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
> > > >> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
> > > >> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
> > > >> sin (pi*xi)=0
> > > >
> > > >This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
> > > >only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
> > > >it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
> > > >and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.
> > > >
> > > >Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
> > > >quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver,
> > > >will become nonlinear!
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Sep 12 15:27:23 2004
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Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2004 15:27:46 -0500
To: "Daniel H. Fylstra" <dfylstra [at] frontsys [dot] com>, "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dan,

Yes, indeed.  I do not yet claim to efficiently solve MINLP's in a 
validated way, but there are many previously-employed techniques that
seem amenable to validation.  I, too, must go into "understand"
mode before I can do a good job in "software construct mode." :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:03 AM 9/12/2004 -0700, Daniel H. Fylstra wrote:
>Dear Martin,
>
>Sure, but let me also say that this general discussion of the use of interval
>branch & bound methods to solve problems with integer variables is very
>useful to me, and I suspect to others on the list.  It's no secret that there
>are a lot more people solving LP/MIP problems, and probably MINLP problems
>(as they're usually called) than people solving global optimization problems
>with interval branch & bound methods.  Having read much of the literature on
>both sides (OR/MS integer programming methods and interval methods), I'd say 
>that there are still many contributions that each side could make to the other.
>
>Dan Fylstra
>Frontline Systems Inc.
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
>> Martin Berz
>> Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 8:56 PM
>> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; Rosa, Andrea
>> Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
>> 
>> 
>> Dear all,
>> 
>> this discussion seems to be getting a little hypothetical. It appears it may
>> be a good idea if Andrea would supply a representative test problem, and then
>> Baker can apply Globsol to it, while Neumaier can apply whatever other
tool he
>> sees fit. Then we compare the results (which better agree), and more
>> importantly, the performance - because in the end, for Andrea that's all that
>> counts.
>> 
>> Martin
>> 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> > [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of
>> > arnold.neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at
>> > Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 7:16 PM
>> > To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>> > Subject: Re: intervals for integer programs
>> >
>> >
>> > "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu> wrote:
>> >
>> > > Nonetheless, the technique DOES allow you to treat the integers
>> > > as continuous variables without losing optima.
>> >
>> > Yes, this does not contradict what I said; see below.
>> >
>> >
>> > > Second, some global optimization programs are touted as
>> > > being able to efficiently ignore large numbers of local optima.
>> >
>> > Yes. That why the sine approach works.
>> >
>> > I only claimed that it is inefficient, compared to treating
>> > the integers as integer variables, and proceeding as in my first
>> > mail in this thread. In addition, one needs of course suitable
>> > techniques for integer rounding, as in mixed integer linear
>> > programming.
>> >
>> >
>> > > Third, it is presently unclear to me what you mean about
>> > > "generates a local extremum at each critical point."
>> >
>> > I did not say that, but
>> > ''it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point''
>> >
>> > The precise statement underlying this remark is that if you
>> > fix all integer variables at some feasible integer values
>> > and locally minimize the objective in the remaining variables,
>> > the resulting point will be a local mimimizer of the sine-constrained
>> > program.
>> >
>> > In particular, if all variables are integers then _any_ feasible
>> > point satisfies the first order conditions for the sine version.
>> > In that case, all work done in an interval Newton method is wasted.
>> >
>> >
>> > > What is your objective?  Are you using a penalty method?
>> >
>> > No. Constrained optimization problems also may have several
>> > local minima. One can pass the sine version to any global solver
>> > for constrained problems, and my remarks apply no matter what
>> > methods the solver uses. In each case, modifying the solver
>> > directly will gain efficiency.
>> >
>> > Essentially, my remark boils down to saying that the sine-trick
>> > is just a waste of many transcendental function evaluations
>> > (sines and cosines in function and gradient evaluatiosn,
>> > arc sines in constraint propagation).
>> >
>> > It buys nothing but the ability to use black box continuous
>> > global solvers, at the expense of introducing inefficiency
>> > at various places (overhead in function and gradient evaluation,
>> > optimality conditions, and constraint propagation).
>> >
>> > Apart from that, it should not have a negative effect on the
>> > number of boxes in the b&b process, at least if the global
>> > solver is well-written.
>> >
>> >
>> > Arnold Neumaier
>> >
>> >
>> > > >> When the variables xi must be integers, Hansen proposes
>> > > >> (in "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis", pg 214)
>> > > >> to solve a constrained problem by adding constraints like
>> > > >> sin (pi*xi)=0
>> > > >
>> > > >This is a simple way of posing the problem to a package that handles
>> > > >only continuous problems. But it is quite inefficient since
>> > > >it generates a local extremum at every feasible integer point,
>> > > >and thus makes the problem unnecessarily difficult.
>> > > >
>> > > >Even linear mixed integer problems, which can generally be solved
>> > > >quite efficiently using branch and cut with an LP-solver,
>> > > >will become nonlinear!
>> >
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Dear all,
=20
just to answer to the message from Martin Berz : I do not have a test =
problem as yet.  I actually wrote to the list since I am at a =
preliminary stage (thinking of a project and surveying interesting =
methods) and aware of part of the literature on interval methods but =
also looking for further relevant references.  I had read the section on =
integers in Hansen's book but I was wondering whether there were further =
publications and, also, published work on practical experiences.
=20
So I guess the way the discussion has developed, referring to (mixed) =
integer programming in general, is the kind of response I was hoping to =
read (and, by the way, many thanks to all those who posted =
contributions).
=20
Andrea Rosa

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT color=3D#000080>Dear=20
all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT color=3D#000080>just to =
answer&nbsp;to=20
the&nbsp;message from Martin Berz : I&nbsp;do not have a test problem as =

yet.&nbsp; I actually wrote to the list since I&nbsp;am at a preliminary =
stage=20
(thinking of a project and surveying interesting methods) and aware of =
part of=20
the literature on interval methods but&nbsp;also&nbsp;looking for =
further=20
relevant references.&nbsp; I had read the section on integers in =
Hansen's book=20
but I was wondering whether there were further publications and, also, =
published=20
work on practical experiences.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT color=3D#000080>So I guess =
the way the=20
discussion has developed, referring to (mixed) integer programming in =
general,=20
is the kind of response I was hoping to read (and, by the way, many =
thanks to=20
all those who posted contributions).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D970070810-13092004></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D970070810-13092004></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D970070810-13092004></SPAN><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT =

color=3D#000080></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT color=3D#000080>Andrea=20
Rosa</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Rosa, Andrea" <A.Rosa [at] napier [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 07:53:41 -0400
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Dear Andrea et al.,

very well. Considering how attractive many of the fundamental properties of
validated methods are, there is sometimes a tendency to lose sight of the
connection to the practical problem at hand, and get absorbed by the
appealing and often challenging algorithmic questions. I have observed it
often myself, and found it important to always try to remind me what the
specific question to be solved was; at least that's what my funding agencies
always seem to be concerned about :-)

In any case, please enjoy the discussion, let's hope we all learn something
from it, and it will lead to viable tools for the problems you may wish to
solve. And once you have more specific ideas what test or real problems you
are interested in, at least I personally would be interested in them.

Best wishes,

Martin

  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of Rosa,
Andrea
  Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 6:25 AM
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  Subject: RE: intervals for integer programs


  Dear all,


  just to answer to the message from Martin Berz : I do not have a test
problem as yet.  I actually wrote to the list since I am at a preliminary
stage (thinking of a project and surveying interesting methods) and aware of
part of the literature on interval methods but also looking for further
relevant references.  I had read the section on integers in Hansen's book
but I was wondering whether there were further publications and, also,
published work on practical experiences.


  So I guess the way the discussion has developed, referring to (mixed)
integer programming in general, is the kind of response I was hoping to read
(and, by the way, many thanks to all those who posted contributions).


  Andrea Rosa

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Dear=20
Andrea et al., </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>very=20
well. Considering how attractive&nbsp;many of the&nbsp;fundamental =
properties of=20
validated methods are, there is sometimes a tendency to lose sight of =
the=20
connection to the practical problem at hand, and get absorbed by the =
appealing=20
and often challenging algorithmic questions. I have observed it often =
myself,=20
and found it important to always try to remind me what&nbsp;the specific =

question to be solved was; at least that's what&nbsp;my&nbsp;funding=20
agencies&nbsp;always seem to be concerned=20
about&nbsp;:-)&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>In any=20
case,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>please enjoy the discussion, let's hope we all =
learn=20
something from it, and it will lead to viable tools for the problems you =
may=20
wish to solve. And once you have more specific ideas what test or real =
problems=20
you are interested in, at least I personally would be interested in=20
them.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
wishes,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Martin</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D714173810-13092004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]<B>On Behalf =
Of=20
  </B>Rosa, Andrea<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, September 13, 2004 6:25=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  RE: intervals for integer programs<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>Dear all,</FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>just to answer&nbsp;to the&nbsp;message from Martin =
Berz :=20
  I&nbsp;do not have a test problem as yet.&nbsp; I actually wrote to =
the list=20
  since I&nbsp;am at a preliminary stage (thinking of a project and =
surveying=20
  interesting methods) and aware of part of the literature on interval =
methods=20
  but&nbsp;also&nbsp;looking for further relevant references.&nbsp; I =
had read=20
  the section on integers in Hansen's book but I was wondering whether =
there=20
  were further publications and, also, published work on practical=20
  experiences.</FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>So I guess the way the discussion has developed, =
referring to=20
  (mixed) integer programming in general, is the kind of response I was =
hoping=20
  to read (and, by the way, many thanks to all those who posted=20
  contributions).</FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN=20
  class=3D970070810-13092004></MODIFIED_SPAN><MODIFIED_SPAN=20
  class=3D970070810-13092004></MODIFIED_SPAN><MODIFIED_SPAN=20
  class=3D970070810-13092004></MODIFIED_SPAN><MODIFIED_SPAN=20
  class=3D970070810-13092004></MODIFIED_SPAN><MODIFIED_SPAN=20
  class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><MODIFIED_SPAN class=3D970070810-13092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>Andrea=20
Rosa</FONT></MODIFIED_SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE><MODIFIED_DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 13 11:07:08 2004
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Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 10:06:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session proposal accepted for FUZZ-IEEE'05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. FUZZ-IEEE is a major IEEE conference on fuzzy 
systems that usually has a reasonably large interval presence. 

**************************************
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: nikhil [at] isical [dot] ac.in
From: Raghuram Krishnapuram <kraghura [at] in [dot] ibm.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 13:16:14 +053

Vladik,

We are happy to inform you that we have accepted your proposal for a
special session on "Relation between fuzzy and interval techniques".

The papers will be due on Nov. 1, along with the regular papers.

Thanks for helping out with FUZZIEEE 2005.

- Raghu and Nik

Raghu Krishnapuram
Manager, Information Management
IBM India Research Lab
Block 1, Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016
INDIA
Phone - Direct: +91 11 5129 2200;
Phone - Board: +91 11 2686-1100 (x 2200)
Tie Line: 92 45200
Fax: +91 11 2686-1555


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 14 09:06:17 2004
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Date: Tue, 14 Sep 2004 08:06:03 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Second Call: International Conference on Polynomial System Solving
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Jean-Charles.Faugere [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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FYI, Please notice that the deadline has been extended to September 30. 

Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-pt: isis.lip6.fr
From: Jean-Charles.Faugere [at] lip6 [dot] fr (Jean-Charles FAUGERE)



    +--------------------------------------------------------+
      Second Call for Participation
      International Conference on Polynomial System Solving
      November 24-25-26, 2004
      Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris, France
      in honor of Daniel Lazard
    +--------------------------------------------------------+


Daniel Lazard, Professor of Computer Science at Université Pierre et
Marie Curie, will retire at the end of the year 2004. This conference
will be held in honor of his many major contributions to computer
algebra, polynomial system solving, and applications. The program will
consist of invited talks and contributed presentations.


Scope
-----

Since the meeting is held in honor of Lazard's achievements, we
solicit research papers on topics related to Lazard's works and
interests, for instance: 

Algebraic resolution of polynomial systems Gröbner bases, triangular
sets, algebraic representation of solutions, specifications of
polynomial system solvers, practical and theoretical improvements,
efficient implementations, complexity, effective differential algebra,
...

Quantifier elimination and real solutions of polynomial systems

Algorithms for studying real solutions of polynomial systems in many
senses (number, topological invariants, ...), improvements of
cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD).

Effective Galois theory
Techniques improving the resolution of polynomial systems using
symmetries, computations in the field of effective Galois theory, ...

Applications
Resolution of polynomial systems arising in applications using
symbolic/numeric techniques: robotics, signal theory, cryptography,
statistics, ...


Publication
-----------

Accepted contributed papers (extended abstracts) will be published in
the proceedings that will be available at the meeting. After the
meeting the extended versions of the contributed papers will be
published in a special issue of the Journal of Symbolic Computation
after a standard journal refereeing procedure.


Invited Speakers
----------------

      B. Buchberger(Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Austria)
      J. Calmet(Universität Karlsruhe, Germany)
      J. Davenport(Bath University, UK)
      H. Hong (North Carolina State University, USA) 
      M.F. Roy(Université de Rennes 1, France)
      C. Traverso(Università di Pisa, Italy)

Program Committee
-----------------

      A. Valibouze, Chair(Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France)
      D. Augot(INRIA Rocquencourt, France)
      C. Brown(United States Naval Academy, USA)
      X.-S. Gao(Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, China)
      H. Hong(North Carolina State University, USA)
      E. Hubert(INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France)
      I. Kotsireas(Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada)
      B. Mourrain(INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France)
      E. Schost(Ecole Polytechnique, France)
      A. Steel(University of Sydney, Australia)
      B. Sturmfels(University of California at Berkeley, USA)
      K. Yokoyama(Fujitsu Laboratories, Japan)


Local Organizers
----------------
The conference is organized by the Computer Algebra Team (CALFOR) of
LIP6 (Université Pierre et Marie Curie) and the SALSA INRIA project.


Sponsors
---------

      INRIA Rocquencourt, France
      LIP6, Université Paris et Marie Curie, France
      Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
      RAAG (Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry) European Network


Important Dates and Instructions for authors
--------------------------------------------

Each contributor must submit a title and a brief abstract not exceeding 3 pages 
formatted by using LaTeX (with the templates available at 
http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/ICPSS). The contribution should be sent to 
icpss [at] calfor [dot] lip6.fr. 

      Deadline for submissions: September 30, 2004
      Acceptance:               October   29, 2004
                                ------------------


Other Information
-----------------

The conference will be held at Université Paris et Marie Curie from November 24 
to 26, 2004. More information is available at:

                     http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/ICPSS 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 14 16:12:38 2004
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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 1, 2005
Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2004 01:06:34 +0400
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 11, issue 1, 2005

            Mathematical Research

Contracting Optimally an Interval Matrix  without
Loosing Any Positive Semi-Definite Matrix Is a Tractable Problem
Luc Jaulin, Didier Henrion
1-17

Computing System Reliability  Given Interval-Valued Characteristics  of
the Components
Lev V. Utkin, Igor O. Kozine
19-34

A Normal Form Supplement  to the Oettli-Prager Theorem
Jiri Rohn
35-39

Interval Schemes for Singularly Perturbed  Initial Value Problems
Abdelhay A. Salama, Emad Hamdy
41-58

Outlier Detection under Interval Uncertainty:
Algorithmic Solvability and Computational Complexity
Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, Praveen Patangay,
Scott Ferson, Lev Ginzburg
59-76

On the Proofs of Some Statements Concerning the Theorems
of Kantorovich, Moore, and Miranda
Marco Schnurr
77-85


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dkoi8-r">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 11, issue 1, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Contracting Optimally an Interval =
Matrix&nbsp;=20
without<BR>Loosing Any Positive Semi-Definite Matrix Is a Tractable=20
Problem<BR>Luc Jaulin, Didier Henrion<BR>1-17</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Computing System Reliability&nbsp; =
Given=20
Interval-Valued Characteristics&nbsp; of<BR>the Components<BR>Lev V. =
Utkin, Igor=20
O. Kozine<BR>19-34</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Normal Form Supplement&nbsp; to the =
Oettli-Prager=20
Theorem<BR>Jiri Rohn<BR>35-39</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Interval Schemes for Singularly =
Perturbed&nbsp;=20
Initial Value Problems<BR>Abdelhay A. Salama, Emad =
Hamdy<BR>41-58</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Outlier Detection under Interval=20
Uncertainty:<BR>Algorithmic Solvability and Computational =
Complexity<BR>Vladik=20
Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, Praveen Patangay,<BR>Scott Ferson, Lev=20
Ginzburg<BR>59-76</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>On the Proofs of Some Statements =
Concerning the=20
Theorems<BR>of Kantorovich, Moore, and Miranda<BR>Marco =
Schnurr<BR>77-85</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 21 05:04:50 2004
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	Tue, 21 Sep 2004 13:04:28 +0300
From: "Evgenija D. Popova" <epopova [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics & Informatics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 13:04:21 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: parametric linear systems
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To those interested in parametric interval linear systems:

Strong regularity of parametric matrices is defined in 

Popova, E.: Strong Regularity of Parametric Interval Matrices, in 
Mathematics and Education in Mathematics, UBM, Sofia, pp. 446-451, 
2004.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/04smbEP.pdf  (or .ps)

A generalization of the parametric fixed-point iteration method (S. 
Rump, 1994) is presented in

Popova, E.:  Generalizing the Parametric Fixed-Point Iteration, 
submitted to PAMM, 2004.
http://www.math.bas.bg/~epopova/papers/04pammEP.pdf  (or .ps)

The generalized  parametric fixed-point iteration method has an 
expanded scope of  applications to systems involving the so-called 
column-dependent parametric matrices.

ParLinSys is a C-XSC open source free software module that implements 

the generalized  parametric  iteration and possesses several useful 
options,  e.g. for inner estimation of the parametric solution set 
hull. The module can be downloaded from

http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt/xsc/cxsc_software.html#plss

Those who develop methods and software for parametric interval
linear systems may  compare the results from their methods to the 
results obtained by  ParLinSys.

With best regards,

Evgenija D. Popova

---------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Mathematics & Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev str., block 8
BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 
Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
---------------------------------------------------------

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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Validated Integration of ODEs
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 22:25:54 -0400
Message-ID: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICMEIFHCAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
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Dear Colleagues,

those of you interested in the validated integration of ODEs may enjoy a very
extended paper on the use of Taylor models for this purpose. In particular it
discusses in detail various anti-wrapping strategies that naturally follow
from the use of Taylor models and provides many comparisons to other
approaches.

Martin Berz


Suppression of the Wrapping Effect by Taylor Model-based Validated Integrators
Kyoko Makino and Martin Berz
http://www.bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/displaytest.pl?name=VIRC03


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep 22 05:30:34 2004
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Message-ID: <000b01c4a08f$2e7566f0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] msu [dot] edu>, "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
References: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICMEIFHCAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Validated Integration of ODEs
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 06:30:15 -0400
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Dear colleagues,

I highly recommend this latest work by  Makino and Berz to anyone interested 
in validated integration of ODEs.


Ramon Moore


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, September 21, 2004 10:25 PM
Subject: Validated Integration of ODEs


> Dear Colleagues,
>
> those of you interested in the validated integration of ODEs may enjoy a 
> very
> extended paper on the use of Taylor models for this purpose. In particular 
> it
> discusses in detail various anti-wrapping strategies that naturally follow
> from the use of Taylor models and provides many comparisons to other
> approaches.
>
> Martin Berz
>
>
> Suppression of the Wrapping Effect by Taylor Model-based Validated 
> Integrators
> Kyoko Makino and Martin Berz
> http://www.bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/displaytest.pl?name=VIRC03
>
> 



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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Abel prize
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Sep 29 21:15:45 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Second R. E. Moore Prize to Be Awarded at SCAN'2004
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Second R. E. Moore Prize to Be Awarded at SCAN'2004

Thomas C. Hales from the University of Pittsburgh will receive the 2nd
biannual R. E. Moore Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis, 
during the 11th GAMM-IMACS International Symposium on Scientific 
Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics SCAN'2004 
(Fukuoka, Japan, October 4-8, 2004).

The R. E. Moore Prize was established in 2002 by the Editorial Board of 
Reliable Computing, an International Journal devoted to reliable
mathematical computations based on finite representations and
guaranteed accuracy.

The 2004 R. E. Moore Prize is awarded to Professor Thales for 
his solution of the Kepler conjecture about the densest arrangement 
of spheres in space. Dr. Hales solved this long-standing problem by 
using interval arithmetic. His preliminary results appeared in the 
Notices of the American Math Society in 2000; his full paper
"The Kepler Conjecture" will appear in Annals of Mathematics, 
one of the world leading journals in pure mathematics. 
The paper and the detailed proof can be obtained from the 
author's webpage www.math.pitt.edu/~thales

The detailed information about the R. E. Moore Prize is attached. 

APPPENDIX
The R. E. Moore Prize for Applications of Interval Analysis: 
Description and Rationale 

The idea of arithmetic over sets to encompass finiteness, roundoff
error, and uncertainty dates back to the first part of the twentieth
century or earlier. By the late 1950's, with exponentially increasing
use of digital electronic computers for mathematical computations,
interval arithmetic was a concept whose time had come. With his 1962
dissertation "Interval Arithmetic and Automatic Error Analysis in
Digital Computing," encouraged by George Forsythe, Prof. Ramon Moore
was one of the first to publicize the underlying principles of
interval arithmetic in their modern form. Prof. Moore subsequently
dedicated much of his life to furthering the subject. This includes
guidance of seven Ph.D. students, interaction with other prominent
figures in the area such as Eldon Hansen, Louis Rall, and Bill
Walster, and publication of the seminal work "Interval Analysis"
(Prentice Hall, 1966) and its update "Methods and Applications of
Interval Analysis" (SIAM, 1979). In addition, Prof. Moore published a
related book "Computational Functional Analysis" (Horwood, 1985), and
organized the conference with proceedings Reliability in Computing
(Academic Press, 1988). This latter conference was a major catalyst
for renewed interest in the subject. It is safe to say that these
accomplishments of Professor Moore have made interval analysis what it
is today. To continue and further this tradition, in 2002, we decided
to dedicate to Prof. Moore a biennial prize for the best dissertation
or paper in applications of interval analysis. 

Note:  By "applications" we intend primarily applications in
engineering and the sciences that will bring further recognition to
the power of interval computations. However, we do not wish to  rule
out significant and widely recognized "pure" applications. The
editorial board of the journal "Reliable Computing"  will judge this. 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  4 12:27:52 2004
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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: REC'04-Conference information
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Dear All:

We would like to bring to your attention the first NSF Workshop on =
Reliable Engineering Computing that has been held at the Center for =
Reliable Engineering Computing, Georgia Tech, Savannah, USA during the =
September 15-17, 2004.

The main focus of the workshop was Uncertainty in Engineering =
Computations. The main feature was the cross-disciplinary research =
activity that included Mathematics, Computer science, Biology and the =
different areas of engineering.

More information can be found at:

http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/

The second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing will be held =
during 2006.

Rafi Muhanna and Bob Mullen
______________________________________________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah
=20
210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931=20
Fax:           (912) 966-7928

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<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Dear All:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We would like to bring to your attention the first NSF Workshop on =
Reliable=20
Engineering Computing that has been held at the Center for Reliable =
Engineering=20
Computing, Georgia Tech, Savannah, USA during the&nbsp;September 15-17,=20
2004.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The main focus of the workshop&nbsp;was&nbsp;Uncertainty in =
Engineering=20
Computations.&nbsp;The main feature was the cross-disciplinary research =
activity=20
that included Mathematics, Computer science, Biology and the different =
areas of=20
engineering.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>More information can be found at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/">http://www.gtsav.ga=
tech.edu/rec/recworkshop/</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing will be held =
during=20
2006.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi Muhanna and Bob Mullen</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>______________________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah<BR>&nbsp;<BR>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912) 966-7931=20
<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(912)=20
966-7928<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct  5 03:37:12 2004
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Date: Tue, 05 Oct 2004 10:36:36 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Rafi Muhanna wrote:
>  
> We would like to bring to your attention the first NSF Workshop on 
> Reliable Engineering Computing that has been held at the Center for 
> Reliable Engineering Computing, Georgia Tech, Savannah, USA during 
> the September 15-17, 2004.
>  
> The main focus of the workshop was Uncertainty in Engineering 
> Computations. The main feature was the cross-disciplinary research 
> activity that included Mathematics, Computer science, Biology and the 
> different areas of engineering.
>  
> More information can be found at:
>  
> http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/

In particular, all lectures are available online!


It was a very interesting workshop!

Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct  6 10:58:35 2004
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Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2004 18:00:53 +0200
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Session on Taylor Models and Interval Arithmetic at 17th IMACS World
 Congress, July 2005
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Dear all,

there will be a session on Taylor Models and Interval Arithmetic
(organized by myself) at the 17th IMACS World Congress, which takes
place in Paris, France, July 11-15, 2005.


Further information can be found at the conference website:

http://imacs2005.ec-lille.fr/index.php


The "and" in the session title is meant as a mathematical "or". Talks on 
Taylor model methods and talks on traditional interval methods are 
equally welcome. Please note that the deadline for submitting draft 
papers is October, 15.

Best regards,

Markus Neher



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Date: 	Wed, 6 Oct 2004 12:48:08 -0400
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Session on Taylor Models and Interval Arithmetic at 17th IMACS World Congress, July 2005
Message-ID: <20041006164808.GB26129 [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
References: <416416B5.6000309 [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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On Wed, Oct 06, 2004 at 12:00:53PM -0400, Markus Neher wrote:
> there will be a session on Taylor Models and Interval Arithmetic
> [...]
> The "and" in the session title is meant as a mathematical "or".

Funny!  How true.  That reminds me (this is a bit off-topic) of
another interesting contrast.  I call it "logical implication" vs.
"causal implication".  The following code example may help illiminate.

    if (A) then
	x := 1
    else
	x := 0
    end if

Most people would read this as

    "if A is true then x becomes 1",

which some people may also also read as

    "A implies x=1",

or ever more briefly,

    "A => (x=1)"

But from a logical standpoint, it's actually the other way around.
After the "if" statement has executed, then we know for sure that
if x=1, then A was true, and if x=0, then A was false.  That is,

    (x=1) => A

I call the former "causal implication", while the latter is "logical
implication". The latter is how us formal folks are supposed to think.  :-)
But it confused the hell out of me when I learned it as an undergrad.

 - Wayne

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From: Marc Daumas <Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr>
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2004 13:03:06 +0200
Subject: Formal Methods at IMACS World Congress in Paris

                       CALL FOR PAPERS
            Formal Methods in Applied Mathematics
                        Paris, France 
                    July 11th-15th,  2005
                       CALL FOR PAPERS

TOPICS

Formal   proof assistants are  used  to  guarantee the correctness  of
simple   algorithms and programs in  computer   arithmetic and soon in
numerical analysis.    This  session  is intended  to   bring together
researchers interested  in mechanically proving properties of floating
point  operators and numerical  algorithms.  It  will also foster  the
development of floating point  and other arithmetic packages for proof
assistants.  It  will finally    present applications  and   introduce
challenging problems and perspectives for the future.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: 

       Certifications of floating point operators 
       Ensuring properties of numerical algorithms 
       Formalizations of IEEE 754/854 and IEC 559 standards
       Identification of future key applications

HISTORY

A first meeting was  held in Lyon,  France, in 2000, funded by INRIA's
ARC AOC.  The  workshop  was a success  bringing  together specialists
that usually present  their results to  separate communities. From now
on, we propose to organize  this meeting as a  session of IMACS  World
Congress.    This will  help  us   bridge  the  gap  between  maturing
applications in  computer  arithmetic  and the first  applications  in
numerical analysis.

SUBMISSION

Researchers interested in presenting their work  are invited to submit
a very  first 1-4 page abstract  to the following  web site indicating
the "Formal  methods" session in  "Applied mathematics".  They will be
allowed to update their abstract for one month.

http://imacs2005.ec-lille.fr/

Updated abstracts will  be peer-reviewed to  assess their relevance to
the session. Accepted authors will send a full paper  to appear in the
proceedings of the conference.

IMPORTANT DATES
        Registration of abstract:    Oct 15,    2004***
        Abstract updating limit:     Nov 15,    2004
        Notification of acceptance:  Mar 15,    2005
        Revised Papers required by:  Apr  1,    2005
        Conference:                  Jul 11-15, 2005

*** Potential authors must  register some preliminary abstract by that
date to  the website of the  conference.  The session  organizers will
accept updated abstract up to Nov 15, 2004.

ORGANIZATION 

Marc Daumas (CNRS) and Laurent Théry (INRIA)
Marc.Daumas@ENS-Lyon.Fr
Laurent.Thery [at] INRIA [dot] Fr



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 12 10:38:37 2004
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Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2004 13:57:13 +0200
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Subject: RNC 6 - Second Call for Participation 
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             Second call for participation

     6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
                 November 15-17, 2004
               Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany


Website:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/


Dates:

Registration deadline: October     24, 2004
Conference:            November 15-17, 2004


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

    * Foundation and properties of number systems
    * Computability and complexity
    * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
    * Links with number theory and automata theory
    * Basic arithmetic operations
    * Implementation of the standard and special functions
    * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
    * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
    * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
    * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
    * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.


Invited Lectures:

1.  Benno Fuchssteiner, Paderborn, Germany

2.  Simon Plouffe, Montreal, Canada

3.  Stefan Schirra, Magdeburg, Germany


Contributed Talks:

1.  Generating formally certified bounds on values and round-off errors
     Marc Daumas & Guillaume Melquiond

2.  A proven correctly rounded logarithm in double-precision
     de Dinechin, Loirat, Muller

3.  On intermediate precision required for correctly-rounding
     decimal-to-binary floating-point conversion
     M. Hack

4.  An extension of Chaitin's halting probability $\Omega$ to measurement
     operator in infinite dimensional quantum system
     K. Tadaki

5.  Bridging the gap between formal specification and bit-level
     floating-point arithmetic
     S. Boldo

6.  A fast algorithm for Julia sets of hyperbolic rational functions
     Robert Rettinger

7.  On the hierarchy of $\Delta_02$-numbers
     Xizhong Zheng

8.  Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot basis
     Cagnard, Simonnet

9.  A comparison of real and complex pseudozero sets for polynomials with
     real coefficients
     Graillat, Langlois

10. Software division and square root using Goldschmidt's algorithm
     Peter Markstein

11. A comparison of polynomial evaluation schemes
     L. Fousse, S. Schmitt

12. The generic multiple-precision floating-point addition with exact
     rounding (as in the MPFR library)
     Vincent Lefevre

There will also be an informal session open to present work in progress.
Potential speakers might contact Christiane Frougny with an intended title
for such a presentation (Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr).


Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France


Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France


Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer)


Registration:

Participants are invited to register for the conference until

October 24, 2004

by sending a fax to Norbert Müller. The corresponding form is
available on the workshop webpage http://cca-net.de/rnc6/
The conference fee is 120 Euro. Accommodation is offered by the
Dagstuhl Center for 80 Euros per day (including all meals).
Traveling information are available on the following websites:
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/index.en.html
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/WorkshopGuest/index.en.html

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 14 15:28:37 2004
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Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2004 14:28:08 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: last chance: special IMACS session of interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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Dear Friends, 

Professor Rene Alt from University of Paris 6 is organizing a special session 
on Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerica at the The 17th World Congress of 
the International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
IMACS'2005, Paris, France, July 11-15, 2005 http://imacs2005.ec-lille.fr

If you are interested in participating, today and tomorrow is the last chance. 
Abstracts are due by October 15. Send them by email to Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr
      
      
 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 14 19:37:14 2004
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Date: 	Thu, 14 Oct 2004 20:36:52 -0400
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr
Subject: Re: last chance: special IMACS session of interest to interval researchers
Message-ID: <20041015003652.GA8577 [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
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On Thu, Oct 14, 2004 at 04:28:08PM -0400, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> If you are interested in participating, today and tomorrow is the last chance. 
> Abstracts are due by October 15. Send them by email to Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr

Actually, I just tried submitting an abstract and it told be submissions are
already closed.  It is now Oct 15th in France (8:30pm Oct 14 on the East coast
of North America), so maybe they meant the beginning of Oct 15 was the deadline...

 - Wayne

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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: last chance: special IMACS session of interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr, wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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Send to Rene Alt not to the webpage. His email is Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr

> Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2004 20:36:52 -0400
> From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, 
Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr
> Subject: Re: last chance: special IMACS session of interest to interval 
researchers
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Disposition: inline
> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i
> 
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2004 at 04:28:08PM -0400, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> > If you are interested in participating, today and tomorrow is the last 
chance. 
> > Abstracts are due by October 15. 

> Send them by email to Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr


> Actually, I just tried submitting an abstract and it told be submissions are
> already closed.  It is now Oct 15th in France (8:30pm Oct 14 on the East 
coast
> of North America), so maybe they meant the beginning of Oct 15 was the 
deadline...
> 
>  - Wayne


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Deadline extended (Re: last chance: special IMACS session of interest
 to interval researchers)
References: <200410142028.i9EKS8G05428 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> <20041015003652.GA8577 [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
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Wayne Hayes wrote:

>On Thu, Oct 14, 2004 at 04:28:08PM -0400, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>  
>
>>If you are interested in participating, today and tomorrow is the last chance. 
>>Abstracts are due by October 15. Send them by email to Rene.Alt [at] lip6 [dot] fr
>>    
>>
>
>Actually, I just tried submitting an abstract and it told be submissions are
>already closed.  It is now Oct 15th in France (8:30pm Oct 14 on the East coast
>of North America), so maybe they meant the beginning of Oct 15 was the deadline...
>  
>

Latest news: The deadline has been extended to November, 5.

Please note that there is also a session on *Taylor Models and Interval 
Arithmetic organized by me which is of a certain interest to interval 
researchers ;-)

*Markus

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct 16 11:36:59 2004
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Date: Sat, 16 Oct 2004 10:36:42 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SCAN'04, SCAN'06, and beyond
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Dear Friends, 

A few days ago, we had a 11th GAMM-IMACS International
Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated
Numerics SCAN'2004 in Fukuoka, Japan. This was the first 
SCAN meeting outside Europe. It was a very productive, 
very successful, and a very well organized meeting. 

Many thanks to the organizers, especially to 
the Conference Chair Professor Mitsuhiro T. Nakao! 

The next SCAN meeting will be held in Duisburg, Germany,
in October 2006. The Conference Chair for SCAN'06 is 
Professor Wolfram Luther from the University of Essen-Duisburg. 

The 2008 SCAN meeting is scheduled to be in El Paso, Texas. 

Thanks again.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct 16 16:18:05 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Update of Interval Computations site
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Added, thanks a lot. 

I am forwarding this message to the interval mailing list to let everyone know. 
Vladik

Dear Vladik,

Could you add the following information on the Interval Computation site, 
section  "Software and Languages"
(http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html):
a) The ALIAS library ( Algorithms Library of Interval Analysis for Systems 
)with the following llinks  
        http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/developpements/main.html
        and http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/index_english.html
b) ICOS (Interval COnstraints Solver) with the following link 
http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/ylebbah/icos/

Thanks in anticipations,
Best regards,
Michel

-- 
Michel Rueher                          Projet COPRIN, I3S/CNRS/INRIA
Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis, ESSI, BP 145 
06903 Sophia Antipolis France          http://www.essi.fr/~rueher 
Ph: (33) 4 92 96 51 54 / (33) 4 92 38 75 55  fax: (33) 4 92 96 50 55



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Oct 16 17:12:43 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: InTech'04: deadline for poster presentations extended
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The deadline for posters for InTech'04 has been extended to November 15, 2004.
Please note that this conference has a session on uncertainty in which 
interval-related papers are very welcome.  

The Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies
InTech'04
URL: http://csc.csudh.edu/intech04/
Houston, Texas, December 2-4, 2004


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: [SIPTA] Call for Papers - ISIPTA '05
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Sender: zaffalon [at] melanzana [dot] idsia.ch


Your help with circulating this announcement locally is much appreciated.
Apologies for multiple postings.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                    ISIPTA '05
             4th International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities
                             and Their Applications
                          Preliminary Call for Papers

                                July 20-23, 2005
                           Carnegie Mellon University
                          Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
                          http://www.sipta.org/isipta05

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to
present and discuss new results on the theory and applications of
imprecise probabilities. Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being
a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which
measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be
incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------

Although the symposium will be open to contributions on all
aspects of imprecise probability, three main themes will be
emphasised: decision-making, algorithms, and real applications.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

models of coherent imprecise assessments
convex sets of probability measures (credal sets)
interval-valued probabilities
upper and lower expectations or previsions
non-additive set functions, and in particular Choquet
     capacities (and Choquet integration), fuzzy measures,
     possibility measures, belief and plausibility measures
random sets
rough sets
comparative probability orderings
qualitative reasoning about uncertainty
imprecision in utilities and expected utilities
limit laws for imprecise probabilities
physical models of imprecise probability
philosophical foundations for imprecise probabilities
psychological models for imprecision and indeterminacy
     in probability assessments
elicitation techniques for imprecise probabilities
robust statistics
probabilistic bounding analysis
data mining with imprecise probabilities/missing data
estimation and learning of imprecise probability models
decision making with imprecise probabilities
ambiguity aversion and economic models of imprecise probability
uncertainty in financial markets
algorithms for manipulating imprecise probabilities
Dempster-Shafer theory
information algebras and probabilistic argumentation systems
probabilistic logic, propositional and first-order
credal networks and other graphical models
credal classification
applications in statistics, economics, finance,
          management, engineering, computer science
          and artificial intelligence, psychology,
          philosophy and related fields

Workshop on Financial Risk Assessment
-------------------------------------
There will be a workshop addendum to the conference,
to be held on July 24, with invited speakers on the topic
of financial risk assessment, to which all of the ISIPTA'05
participants are welcome, at no additional registration cost.
Details will be announced later.

Location
--------
ISIPTA '05 will be held at Carnegie Mellon University,
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Important dates
---------------
Paper submission deadline: February 10 2005
Notification of acceptance: April 1 2005
Deadline for revised papers: May 1 2005
Symposium: July 20-23 2005

Submissions
-----------
Details on format will be announced later (submission
will be electronic at the web site).

Program Board
-------------
Fabio Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA-Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi
            sull'Intelligenza Artificiale, Switzerland)

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium,
please contact the Organising Committee preferably
by email (teddy [at] stat [dot] cmu.edu - fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br),
or at the following address:

Teddy Seidenfeld
Department of Statistics
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh  PA  15213
Phone: 412 - 268 - 2209
Fax: 412 - 268 - 1440

(If you did not receive this e-mail through a mailing list and you do
not want to receive further announcements concerning ISIPTA '05,
please reply to this message writing "remove" in the body of the
e-mail.)

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 20 08:47:59 2004
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Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2004 15:46:23 +0200 (MEST)
From: Jean-Pierre Merlet <Jean-Pierre.Merlet [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200410201346.i9KDkNsW027218 [at] caphorn [dot] inria.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: On line interval solver
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Dear All:

Just a complement to the message of Vladik and Michel Rueher. You
will find at
http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/index_english.html
an on-line interface to the ALIAS solver that allows one to submit a system
of up to 5 equations/inequalities and (maybe..) get the solutions of the
system. The computation time is limited to 5 minutes.
Best

J-P. Merlet
http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/equipe/merlet/merlet_eng.html

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 25 21:28:42 2004
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2004 20:27:31 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval-related work by Fefferman and Seco mentioned in Notices AMS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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The last issue of the Notices of American Mathematical Society (No. 10, 
November 2004) has an article "Some of What Mathematicians Do" by Martin H. 
Krieger (pp. 1226-1230), an article that is specifically aimed at 
non-mathematical audience (and whose importance is emphasized in the Editor's 
Introduction to the issue). 

Among a few examples of mathematical activity, Krieger lists the work of our 
own Charles F. Fefferman and Luis A. Seco on providing a rigorous devitaion of 
the asymptotical formula for the ground state energy E of an atom as a function 
of its atomic charge Z. 

In deriving this formula, they used interval arithmetic. 

The explanation of how interval arithmetic was used and what exactly is the 
problem can be found, e.g., in their chapter Interval Arithmetic and Quantum 
Mechanics in R. Baker Kearfott et al., Applications of Interval Computations, 
Kluwer, 1996.

Once again, many thanks to Charles F. Fefferman and Luis A. Seco for their 
outstanding work. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 26 04:50:54 2004
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 11:49:28 +0200 (MEST)
From: Jean-Pierre Merlet <Jean-Pierre.Merlet [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200410260949.i9Q9nSdI022520 [at] caphorn [dot] inria.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Applications
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If you are interested in practical applications of interval analysis
you may look at the applications part of:
http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/logiciels/ALIAS/Examples/index.html

in which examples in mechanism theory and robotics are presented. Most of them
present results that have been used for industrial applications. 

Best

J-P. Merlet
http://www-sop.inria.fr/coprin/equipe/merlet/merlet_eng.html

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 26 12:45:57 2004
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 11:44:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Fefferman and Seco: P.S.
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FYI. Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: computer aided proofs in analysis
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 08:59:38 -0400
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Dear Vladik,

I suppose you also know the book Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis, eds. 
K.R.Meyer and D.S.Schmidt, Springer 1991. It contains papers presented at a 
meeting at U. Cincinnati in 1989. Many of the papers discuss or use interval 
methods, including a paper (pp 241-251) by Luis Seco on "Computer assisted 
lower bounds for atomic energies".

best regards,

Ray


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 26 15:17:20 2004
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Subject: FUZZ-IEEE'05: deadline extended
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that the deadline for submitting a paper to the 2005 IEEE 
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2005) has been extended to 
November 15. This conference will take place May 22-25, 2005, in Reno,
Nevada.

 As you may remember, the conference organizers approved a special interval 
session at this conference. 
 
 All the papers have to be submitted through the conference webpage. When 
submitting, please follow the instructions send by the organizers:
 
IMPORTANT: The authors of the papers intended for the interval session
must specify the following topic:

    S1. Relation between fuzzy and interval techniques

as the first and only research topic on the online submission form.

Additional information on the conference can be obtained at the conference web
site:

    http://www.fuzzieee2005.org/
    
I hope to see many of you in Reno.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 27 08:05:37 2004
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 14:54:27 +0200
From: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>
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        arp [at] cines [dot] fr, communaute [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr,
        arinews.gdr.lip@ens-lyon.fr, calmet [at] ira [dot] uka.de
Subject: RNC 6 - Third Call for Participation
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            Third call for participation


     6th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC6)
		November 15-17, 2004
              Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany


Website:  http://cca-net.de/rnc6/


Dates:

Registration deadline: November     7, 2004
Conference:            November 15-17, 2004


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, serial,
on line, continued  fractions, exact, multiple precision, interval
and stochastic arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

   * Foundation and properties of number systems
   * Computability and complexity
   * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
   * Links with number theory and automata theory
   * Basic arithmetic operations
   * Implementation of the standard and special functions
   * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
   * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
   * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
   * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
   * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.


Invited Lectures:

1.  Benno Fuchssteiner, Paderborn, Germany

2.  Simon Plouffe, Montreal, Canada

3.  Stefan Schirra, Magdeburg, Germany


Contributed Talks:

1.  Generating formally certified bounds on values and round-off errors
     Marc Daumas & Guillaume Melquiond

2.  A proven correctly rounded logarithm in double-precision
     de Dinechin, Loirat, Muller

3.  On intermediate precision required for correctly-rounding
     decimal-to-binary floating-point conversion
     M. Hack

4.  An extension of Chaitin's halting probability $\Omega$ to measurement
     operator in infinite dimensional quantum system
     K. Tadaki

5.  Bridging the gap between formal specification and bit-level
     floating-point arithmetic
     S. Boldo

6.  A fast algorithm for Julia sets of hyperbolic rational functions
     Robert Rettinger

7.  On the hierarchy of $\Delta_02$-numbers
     Xizhong Zheng

8.  Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot basis
     Cagnard, Simonnet

9.  A comparison of real and complex pseudozero sets for polynomials with
     real coefficients
     Graillat, Langlois

10. Software division and square root using Goldschmidt's algorithm
     Peter Markstein

11. A comparison of polynomial evaluation schemes
     L. Fousse, S. Schmitt

12. The generic multiple-precision floating-point addition with exact
     rounding (as in the MPFR library)
     Vincent Lefevre

There will also be an informal session open to present work in progress.
Potential speakers might contact Christiane Frougny with an intended title
for such a presentation (Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr).
The preliminary program is available on the webpage.


Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France


Program Committee:

Jean-Paul Allouche, Orsay, France
Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France (Chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Philippe Langlois, Perpignan, France
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Michael Parks, Sun, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Laurent Thery, Sophia Antipolis, France


Organizing Committee:

Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa (Publicity Chair)
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany (Local Organizer)


Registration:

Participants are invited to register for the conference until

November 7, 2004

by sending a fax to Norbert Müller. The corresponding form is
available on the workshop webpage http://cca-net.de/rnc6/
The conference fee is 120 Euro. Accomodation is offered by the
Dagstuhl Center for 80 Euros per day (including all meals).
Rooms in Dagstuhl are allocated on a first-come-first-serve
basis. Traveling information are available on the following websites:
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/index.en.html
http://www.dagstuhl.de/TravelInfo/WorkshopGuest/index.en.html



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 28 13:06:16 2004
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2004 20:06:10 +0200
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Subject: New version of CoStLy (and ACETAF)
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Dear colleagues,

a new version of the CoStLy library for complex inclusion functions is
available now.

The whole library has been redesigned completely. All of the "usual"
standard functions have now (almost) optimal accuracy.  There are new
power functions with (almost) optimal accuracy and new root functions
with (almost) optimal accuracy.

The code and a preprint are available at

http://iamlasun8.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae16/CoStLy.html


The ACETAF package is also affected. The new version 3.0 uses the CoStLy 
inclusion functions, which are more accurate than the previous 
implementations in ACETAF (but the "true" ACETAF procedures are 
unchanged). ACETAF is available at

http://iamlasun8.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae16/acetaf.html


Best regards,

Markus





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 29 06:50:39 2004
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution
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Dear Interval Researchers,

I need to have the validated values of CDF of the normal distribution.
Obviously, it can be simply obtained by integrating (in interval
arithmetic) the formula for the PDF (which is well-known).

Two questions arrise:

1) Did anyone do it before ?
2) Which method of integration can you recommend ?

Thank you for any advices and best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct 29 15:09:12 2004
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From: "Aditya Agarwal" <agarwaladitya [at] iitb [dot] ac.in>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Solving ODEs using Interval analysis
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2004 01:34:58 +0530
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Dear all,

I am a senior undergraduate at Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Indian =
Institute of Technology, Bombay. I am currently working on a constrained =
optimization problem and trying to solve it with the help of interval =
analysis.=20

I was looking forward to some guidance in direction of algorithms and =
techniques available to solve ODEs using interval analysis. I would be =
very grateful if someone could cite me suitable references to help me =
solve ODEs using interval analysis.

Awaiting for a reply in anticipation.

Regards,
Aditya Agarwal
------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C4BE20.AA6B82E0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a&nbsp;senior undergraduate at =
Faculty of=20
Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. I am =
currently=20
working on a constrained optimization problem and trying to solve it =
with the=20
help of interval analysis. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was looking forward to some guidance =
in direction=20
of algorithms and techniques available to solve ODEs using interval =
analysis. I=20
would be very grateful if someone could cite me suitable references to =
help me=20
solve ODEs using interval analysis.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Awaiting for a reply in =
anticipation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Aditya =
Agarwal</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C4BE20.AA6B82E0--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 31 16:07:20 2004
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Subject: Taylor workshop: deadline extended (from the webpage) 
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Taylor Model Workshop 2004
Third International Workshop on Taylor Methods 
Miami Beach, December 16-20, 2004

     Location / Accommodation
The meeting will take place at Fontainebleau Hilton Resort, Miami Beach, 
Florida, USA. More information about the hotel and 
information about the meeting venue and possible activities can be found in 
the workshop webpage http://bt.pa.msu.edu/TM/Miami2004/

We have negotiated a special rate of 85$/night for meeting participants. 
This discounted rate is available three nights both prior to and after
the event. Room reservations can be made at 1-305-538-2000
(Fontainebleau Reservations) and referring to the "Taylor Model
Workshop" or "Michigan State University".

            Companion Meeting 
The Third International Workshop on Taylor Methods will be preceded by the 
 2004 Workshop on Status of Muon Collider Simulations. Muon Colliders
are novel particle accelerators. Taylor methods have been used for
their design and simulation for many years, and the meeting may be of
interest to some TM04 participants. It is planned to have some
relevant talks overlapping both meetings.

              Abstracts 
 Abstracts should be submitted as Ascii documents to Johannes Grote by
November 21, 2004.

             Registration
There will be no registration fees, the corresponding expenses will be 
covered. Please send registration information, including name, institution, 
postal and email address, to Johannes Grote

           Financial Assistance 
Limited resources for financial support are available, in particular for 
participating graduate students and others in need of assistance.
  
This page is maintained by Johannes Grote, email grotejoh [at] msu [dot] edu. 


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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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It seems it didn't arrive, so I resend it.
Excucse me if you receive multiply copies.


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 16:31:22 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution


Dear Interval Researchers,

I need to have the validated values of CDF of the normal distribution.
Obviously, it can be simply obtained by integrating (in interval
arithmetic) the formula for the PDF (which is well-known).

Two questions arrise:

1) Did anyone do it before ?
2) Which method of integration can you recommend ?

Thank you for any advices and best regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  1 09:05:27 2004
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To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution (fwd)
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Bartolomiej,

There is no problem with the "reliable_computing" list: We have implemented
a new way of removing incorrect addresses corresponding to servers
that give "non-standard" information that crashes the list server.

The reason your message wasn't sent was because you were sending
it from an address you had not used with the list before, and 
I must explicitly "approve" non-member submissions.  This takes
time, as I also have other interests and duties :-) In the past,
my policy was to routinely add addresses corresponding to people
I know are legitimate to the list, and I just did that with your
new address.  I recently have been hesitant to do that, since I got
a complaint from a person whose address I added (who subsequently
was receiving traffic from the list twice).   Nonetheless, I think
adding people to the list (and removing them if they complain) is the
lesser of two evils, so I will continue to do that.  That way, I'll
be sure people whom I know should be on the list actually are, and their
posting will go through immediately.

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 03:46 PM 10/29/04 +0200, Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA wrote:
>
>It seems it didn't arrive, so I resend it.
>Excucse me if you receive multiply copies.
>
>
>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 16:31:22 +0200 (CEST)
>From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>Subject: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution
>
>
>Dear Interval Researchers,
>
>I need to have the validated values of CDF of the normal distribution.
>Obviously, it can be simply obtained by integrating (in interval
>arithmetic) the formula for the PDF (which is well-known).
>
>Two questions arrise:
>
>1) Did anyone do it before ?
>2) Which method of integration can you recommend ?
>
>Thank you for any advices and best regards
>	Bartlomiej Kubica
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  1 16:10:59 2004
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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 16:09:00 -0600
Subject: Re: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
Message-ID: <BDAC101C.ECAA%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Bartlomiej,

You might look at work by Dan Berliant or Scott Ferson.  If anyone has done
it, they would know.

I did some work with validated quadrature 20 years ago.  Gaussian quadrature
with interval remainder enclosure should work.

Taylor models of Martin Berz is another possibility.

Why do you need validated values of CDF of the normal distribution?  You
have an analytic means of computing, and a symbolic package such as Maple or
Mathematica can give you values to many places.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



> It seems it didn't arrive, so I resend it.
> Excucse me if you receive multiply copies.
> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 16:31:22 +0200 (CEST)
> From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution
> 
> 
> Dear Interval Researchers,
> 
> I need to have the validated values of CDF of the normal distribution.
> Obviously, it can be simply obtained by integrating (in interval
> arithmetic) the formula for the PDF (which is well-known).
> 
> Two questions arrise:
> 
> 1) Did anyone do it before ?
> 2) Which method of integration can you recommend ?
> 
> Thank you for any advices and best regards
> Bartlomiej Kubica
> 


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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <bkubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: validated CDF of the Gaussian distribution
In-Reply-To: <BDAC101C.ECAA%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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On Mon, 1 Nov 2004, George Corliss wrote:

> Bartlomiej,
>
> You might look at work by Dan Berliant or Scott Ferson.  If anyone has done
> it, they would know.
>
> I did some work with validated quadrature 20 years ago.  Gaussian quadrature
> with interval remainder enclosure should work.
>
> Taylor models of Martin Berz is another possibility.

Thank you.

> Why do you need validated values of CDF of the normal distribution?  You
> have an analytic means of computing, and a symbolic package such as Maple or
> Mathematica can give you values to many places.

I need to do some computations with a random variable that is lognormally
distributed. I bound the discretization errors by interval arithmetic.
To bound floating-point error too, I need to have rigorous values of the
probabilites.

Regards
	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov  2 09:51:07 2004
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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 09:51:17 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: A "classroom" example
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Dear Colleagues,

I recently formulated an example in a "Mathematica" proficiency exam that,
although mathematically very elementary, reveals much about  the "naive"
interval arithmetic approach and, perhaps, about prejudices (and sources
thereof) against interval arithmetic.  I present my example and correspondence
with the student (without names, to protect confidentiality).  I have also
edited some of the comments.

People are welcome to use this example in elementary texts (should they be
writing one) or in courses and tutorials.

My conclusion is that, although it is possible to "oversell" interval
arithmetic, we still haven't reached everyone we should, especially
at an elementary level.  That is, using
business language, the market for intervals still isn't "saturated".
A second conclusion is that one should be careful, even with
simple problems :-)

Best regards,

Baker

==============================================================================
The exam question:

A. A petroleum storage tank in the shape of a circular cylinder has an
   inner radius of between 4.95 and 5.05 meters, and a height of between
   7.95 meters and 8.05 meters.  The thickness of the vertical walls
   varies between 1.99cm and 2.01cm, and the density of the wall material
   (steel) is between 7.85 and 7.91 grams per cubic centimeter.

   Use Mathematica's interval arithmetic capability to compute lower
   and upper bounds, sharp to within "roundout" error, to the following:

      (1) the total volume of the tank;

      (2) the weight of the vertical walls in kilograms.

   Although the actual computations are relatively simple, present the
   computations in an organized way, and place your explanation and report
   directly in the Mathematica notebook.  Format the notebook, including
   the comments, in a way that makes it easy and pleasing to read.


==============================================================================
The student's initial solution (with some of the explanation omitted):

r1 = 100*Interval[{4.95, 5.05}]

h = 100*Interval[{7.95, 8.05}]

thick = Interval[{1.99, 2.01}]

r2 = r1 + thick

\!\(Volume1\  = \ \[Pi]*\((r1)\)\^2*h\)

\!\(Volume2\  = \ \[Pi]*\((r2)\)\^2*h\)

VolumeWall = Volume2 - Volume1

 (output) : \!\(Interval[{\(-2.8057162558073882`*^7\), 3.813181213445664`*^7}]\)

d = 0.001* Interval[{7.85, 7.91}]

 weight = VolumeWall*d

 (output): Interval[{-221932., 301623.}]

(student's comment): We see that the interval solution is too wide to be
meaningful.

==============================================================================

My response to the student:

Your knowledge of Mathematica seems to be OK, but your use of interval
arithmetic is naive, since there is interval dependency;  additional
thought leads to a better  result.  In particular, the volume of the wall is

\pi * (r2^2 - r1^2) * h

You should get the exact range of volume, within roundout error,
if you evaluate the above expression with interval arithmetic.

The way you did it was to evaluate

\pi*r2^2 h - \pi*r1^2 h.

There is interval dependency in this second expression, since h
occurs twice in it.

Please redo this part of the project, using the correct formula
for the range of the volume of the vertical walls.

==============================================================================
The student's response:

    I still don't understand the term "roundout
error". I was serching in mathematica handbook for
that but I didn't see anything. I don't know also the
meaning of "exact range". Do you mean that after we
have got the interval of volume of the wall(by using
the formula pi*r2^2 h - \pi*r1^2 h) we have to use the
command in mathematica to find the exact range of the
volume?
I did check the lecture notes about interval
arithmetic and I didn't see anything about exact
range. I also searched for that term in many books,
and I still have no idea about that.

After I have used the formula pi*(r2^2-r1^2)* h,
I still got an interval with very big width.

==============================================================================
My second response:

Suppose you have a function f(x_1...,x_n), and evaluate it with interval
arithmetic.  Then the interval value \f(\x_1,...,\x_n) will always give
bounds on the range of the function, and will give the exact
range, in general, if and only if each symbol x_i occurs only once
in the expression.  If such a "single use expression" is evaluated
with floating point arithmetic, the result is not exactly the
range, since the lower end points are "rounded down" and the
upper end points are "rounded up".  That is "roundout error."
Some of this is explained in the introductory sections of my
book "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems" (QA402.5 .K388 1996).


The problem is that there is still interval dependency, since
you defined

r2 = r1+thick,

so

    \pi *( r2^2 - r1^2) h = \pi ( (r1 + thick)^2 - r1^2) h

and r1 occurs more than once in the expression.  Rewrite
the parenthesized expression as

   (r1 + thick)^2 - r1^2) = 2*r1*thick + thick^2
                          = thick*(2*r1+thick)

(Please try that.)

You will get a better result, but it still won't give the exact
range to within roundout error.

To get the exact range, note that the minimum possible volume
corresponds to using

     \tilde r1 = sup(r1)

and

     \tilde r2 = min(r2)

and that the maximum possible volume corresponds to using

     \hat r1 = inf(r1)

and

     \hat r2 = sup(r2)

Storing \tilde r1 and \tilde r2 in intervals (whose endpoints are
the same), you will then use interval arithmetic to compute

inf(\pi (\tilde r2^2 - \tilde r1^2) h)

and

sup(\pi *\hat r2^2 - \hat r1^2) h).

These values will give lower and upper bounds on the range of volume that are
exact to within roundout error.

(Please also try this second scheme and submit to me.)

==============================================================================


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: ISSAC'2005 Beijing, China, Call for Papers 
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Cc: ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca
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a conference of potential interest to interval researchers
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Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 09:37:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Ilias Kotsireas <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>
To: "Ilias S. Kotsireas" <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>
Subject: ISSAC'2005 Beijing, China, Call for Papers 
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ISSAC'2005 Call for Papers

ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation. It provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation. Planned activities include invited
presentations, research papers, poster sessions, tutorial courses, vendor
exhibits and software demonstrations.

ISSAC'2005 will be organized by the Key Laboratory of Mathematics
Mechanization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, from July 24-27, 2005 in
Beijing, China.

ISSAC'2005 web page:  http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~issac2005/
ISSAC'2005 e-mail:    issac2005 [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn

Important Dates
Deadline for Submissions:    January 14, 2005 (Midnight [24:00 EST])
Notification of Acceptance:  March 15, 2005
Camera-ready copy received:  April 15, 2005

Conference Topics
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

Algorithmic Mathematics
Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric algorithms. Simplification,
function manipulation, equations, summation, integration, ODE/PDE, linear
algebra, number theory, group theory and geometric computing. 

Computer Science
Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic computation. Systems,
problem solving environments, user interfaces, software, libraries,
parallel/distributed computing and programming languages for symbolic
computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, theoretical and practical
complexity of computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation, code
generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols. 

Applications
Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or symbolic-numeric
computation in an essential or a novel way. Engineering, economics and
finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science, logic,
mathematics, statistics and education. 

Instructions to Authors 
Original research results and insightful analyses of current concerns are
solicited for submission. Submissions must not substantially duplicate
work published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Late submissions
will be rejected. Papers will be reviewed by the program committee and
additional referees. Proceedings will be distributed at the symposium.
Papers must be in English and should not exceed 8 pages in the standard
format for ACM proceedings, or 20 to 22 pages of text in LaTeX 12pt
article style. 

To submit your contribution, please visit the Paper Submission page.

Each paper should have an abstract as well as an introductory section
that: Describes the problem. Motivates the study of the problem. States
the main results and compares them to other work (including theoretical or
empirical performance). Summarizes the original aspects of the
contribution. Formatting requirements will be based on the ACM Proceedings
Templates. For instance, in LaTeX2e you should use the
acm_proc_article-sp.cls document class to format your document. 
For information concerning ACM Proceedings Templates see
http://www.acm.org/sigs/pubs/proceed/template.html

Authors of accepted papers are expected to present their work at the
symposium, or make arrangements to have it presented, and will be required
to sign the ACM copyright agreement (www.acm.org/pubs/copyright_form.html)
Some papers may be accepted for poster-session presentation; these will
not appear in the proceedings. Abstracts of all posters will be
distributed at the symposium. For poster submissions please consult the
Call for Posters. 

Distinguished Paper Award
This award will be given to the most distinguished paper(s) presented at
ISSAC'2005. The distinguished paper(s) will be decided by the program
committee. 

Best Student Author Award
This award will be given to the best student author. An author who is a
full-time student at the time of submission is eligible for the award. 
This status should be indicated when the paper is submitted. 

For details concerning the selection procedure for this award as well as
the procedure for the ISSAC Distinguished Paper Award, see the ISSAC Award
Guidelines. 

Invited Talks
  Bruno Buchberger, RISC-Linz, Austria
  Bruno Salvy, INRIA, France
  Wen-Tsun Wu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

ISSAC'2005 Satellite Workshops
 Algebraic Methods in Cryptography
 Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation
 Symbolic-Numeric Computation

ISSAC'2005 General Chairs
 Xiao-Shan Gao (China)
 George Labahn (Canada)

ISSAC'2005 Program Committee
 Peter Paule (Chair, Austria)
 Ron Boisvert (USA)
 John Cannon (Australia)
 Howard Cheng (Canada)
 Frederic Chyzak (France)
 Robert Corless (Canada)
 Mark Giesbrecht (Canada)
 Andreas Griewank (Germany)
 Tudor Jebelean (Austria)
 Hongbo Li (China)
 Daniel Lichtblau (USA)
 Michael Monagan (Canada)
 Teo Mora (Italy)
 Marko Petkovsek (Slovenia)
 Tomas Recio (Spain)
 Felix Ulmer (France)
 Paul Wang (USA)
 Kazuhiro Yokoyama (Japan)



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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Aditya Agarwal" <agarwaladitya [at] iitb [dot] ac.in>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Solving ODEs using Interval analysis
Date: Wed, 3 Nov 2004 18:13:33 -0500
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It may perhaps be of interest for you to take a look at the following rather
extensive paper, which studies the various approaches in Taylor Model-based
validated integrators. It also contains various comparisons of different
methods, and includes many links to the rest of the literature.

http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=VIRC03

Best wishes,

Martin Berz

P.S.: Sorry about the lag in response, due to travel I am much behind in
email.

  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of Aditya
Agarwal
  Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 4:05 PM
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
  Subject: Solving ODEs using Interval analysis


  Dear all,


  I am a senior undergraduate at Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Indian
Institute of Technology, Bombay. I am currently working on a constrained
optimization problem and trying to solve it with the help of interval
analysis.


  I was looking forward to some guidance in direction of algorithms and
techniques available to solve ODEs using interval analysis. I would be very
grateful if someone could cite me suitable references to help me solve ODEs
using interval analysis.


  Awaiting for a reply in anticipation.


  Regards,

  Aditya Agarwal

------=_NextPart_000_04A6_01C4C1D0.D47285D0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1476" =
name=3DGENERATOR><MODIFIED_STYLE_0 <></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D125252819-01112004>It may=20
perhaps be of interest for you&nbsp;to take a look at&nbsp;the=20
following&nbsp;rather extensive paper, which studies the various =
approaches in=20
Taylor Model-based validated integrators. It also contains=20
various&nbsp;comparisons of different&nbsp;methods, and&nbsp;includes =
many links=20
to the rest of the literature. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D125252819-01112004><A=20
href=3D"http://bt.pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=3DVIRC03">http://bt.=
pa.msu.edu/cgi-bin/display.pl?name=3DVIRC03</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D125252819-01112004>
<DIV></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004>Best wishes, </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D125252819-01112004>Martin=20
Berz</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D125252819-01112004>P.S.:=20
Sorry about the lag in response, due to travel I am much behind in=20
email.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D125252819-01112004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]<B>On Behalf =
Of=20
  </B>Aditya Agarwal<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 29, 2004 4:05=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Solving ODEs using Interval analysis<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear =
all,</FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a&nbsp;senior =
undergraduate at=20
  Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, =
Bombay. I am=20
  currently working on a constrained optimization problem and trying to =
solve it=20
  with the help of interval analysis. </FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =

  size=3D2></FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was looking forward to =
some=20
  guidance in direction of algorithms and techniques available to solve =
ODEs=20
  using interval analysis. I would be very grateful if someone could =
cite me=20
  suitable references to help me solve ODEs using interval=20
  analysis.</FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Awaiting for a reply in=20
  anticipation.</FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV>
  <P><MODIFIED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Aditya=20
  Agarwal</FONT></P><MODIFIED_DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 4 Nov 2004 21:59:59 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: What Monte Carlo Cannot Do: Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities
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FYI. Vladik
********************************************
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>

A day-long tutorial workshop entitled "*What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:
Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities*" will be held at the Wyndham
Hotel & Resort in Palm Springs, California, on Sunday, 5 December 2004. 

The workshop review the limitations of Monte Carlo methods and describe
strategies to escape these limitations.  It will introduce the notions 
of interval-
valued probability and imprecisely specified probability distributions and
review their uses in risk analysis. It will introduce the approaches of 
interval
probabilities, probability bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory, robust
Bayes methods, info-gap theory, and the theory of imprecise probabilities.
It will also illustrate how sparse, incomplete or imprecise data can be 
used
to fashion inputs without making strong or untenable assumptions.

The workshop will be held in conjunction with the Society for Risk Analysis
Annual Meeting, but you don't have to register for the annual meeting to
participate in the workshop.  The registration fee for the workshop is $175
before 10 November, or $205 after this date, or on site.

Consult the website http://www.ramas.com/ippalmsprings.htm for further
information. 


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Subject: Re: revised announcement (fwd)
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> 
> 
> 
> Special issue in honour of Pauline van den Driessche
>          SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT
> 
> Linear Algebra and Its Applications is pleased to announce
> a special issue in honour of Professor Pauline van den Driessche
> in recognition of her many important contributions to linear algebra
> and mathematical biology, and on the occasion of her 65th birthday.
> 
> 
> The deadline for submission of papers has ben extended to 15 February
> 2005.  Papers are solicited for the special issue within the scope of LAA,
> especially those that overlap with the research interests of Pauline van
> den Driessche.  Papers for submission should be sent to any of the four
> special editors, and will be subject to normal refereeing procedures
> according to LAA standards:
> 
> Professor Steve Kirkland
> Department of Mathematics
> University of Regina
> Regina, SK, Canada
> S4S 0A2
> e-mail:  kirkland [at] math [dot] uregina.ca
> 
> Professor Judith McDonald
> Mathematics Department
> Box 643113
> Washington State University
> Pullman, WA, USA
> 99164-3113
> e-mail:  jmcdonald [at] math [dot] wsu.edu
> 
> Professor Dale Olesky
> Department of Computer Science
> University of Victoria
> Victoria, BC, Canada
> V8W 3P6
> e-mail:  dolesky [at] cs [dot] uvic.ca
> 
> Professor Michael Tsatsomeros
> Mathematics Department
> Box 643113
> Washington State University
> Pullman, WA, USA
> 99164-3113
> e-mail:  tsat [at] math [dot] wsu.edu
> 






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Nov  6 11:32:20 2004
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Date: Sat, 06 Nov 2004 11:33:28 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: A "classroom" problem -- second installment
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Dear Colleagues,

My recommendations to the student in the "classroom example" were
not exactly correct.  Despite the problem being "simple,"
it took some additional discussion between me and the student
to correctly get exact bounds on the range, to within
"roundout error."  I append again the problem, followed by a
correct solution.  Are we right?

(I have edited the Mathematica notebook and have supplied more nearly universal
"TeX-like" notation).

Best regards,

Baker
==========================================================================

==============================================================================
The exam question:

A. A petroleum storage tank in the shape of a circular cylinder has an
   inner radius of between 4.95 and 5.05 meters, and a height of between
   7.95 meters and 8.05 meters.  The thickness of the vertical walls
   varies between 1.99cm and 2.01cm, and the density of the wall material
   (steel) is between 7.85 and 7.91 grams per cubic centimeter.

   Use Mathematica's interval arithmetic capability to compute lower
   and upper bounds, sharp to within "roundout" error, to the following:

      (1) the total volume of the tank;

      (2) the weight of the vertical walls in kilograms.

   Although the actual computations are relatively simple, present the
   computations in an organized way, and place your explanation and report
   directly in the Mathematica notebook.  Format the notebook, including
   the comments, in a way that makes it easy and pleasing to read.


==============================================================================
A correct solution:

(1) To find the volume of the tank, we use the inner radius of
the tank and the height of the tank. Use the volume formula for
the cylinder. We convert the unit of the radius and height of
the tank to be in centimeters instead of meters:

(Input): r1 = 100*Interval[{4.95, 5.05}]

(Input): h = 100*Interval[{7.95, 8.05}]

(Input): VolTank  =\pi*r1^2*h

(Output):Interval[{6.119661482569413*10^8, 6.449536565177991*10^8}]

The thickness of the vertical walls varies between 1.99 cm and 2.01 cm:

(Input): thick = Interval[{1.99, 2.01}]

We give the density of the vertical wall in kilograms per cubic centimeter:

(Input): d = 0.001* Interval[{7.85, 7.91}]


Let us find the exact range of the weight of the wall. To find
the exact range of weight of the wall. We have to find the
minimum and maximum possible volume of the wall first.  To this end,
we note that, for a given thickness, the volume of the wall is an
increasing function of the inner radius:

(Input): tilr1 = Min[r1]

(Input): tilr2 = tilr1 + Min[thick]

(Input): hatr1 = Max[r1]

(Input): hatr2 = hatr1 + Max[thick]

Now we use the interval arithmetic for these radius to find the
maximum and minimum possible for the volume of the wall:

(Input): LoBoundVol  = Min[ \pi*(R2^2 - R1^2))*h]

(Input): RR1 = Interval[hatr1]

(Input): RR2 = Interval[hatr2]

(Input): UpBoundVol  =  Max[\pi*(RR2^2 - RR1^2)*h]

(Input): IntervalVolume = Interval[{LoBoundVol, UpBoundVol}]

(Output): Interval[{4.930345702783755*10^6, 5.144303873599082*10^6}]

(Input): BWeight = IntervalVolume*d

(Output): Interval[{38703.2, 40691.4}]

==========================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: A "classroom" problem -- second installment
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Colleagues,

My recommendations to the student in the "classroom example" were
not exactly correct.  Despite the problem being "simple,"
it took some additional discussion between me and the student
to correctly get exact bounds on the range, to within
"roundout error."  I append again the problem, followed by a
correct solution.  Are we right?

(I have edited the Mathematica notebook and have supplied more nearly universal
"TeX-like" notation).

Best regards,

Baker
==========================================================================

==============================================================================
The exam question:

A. A petroleum storage tank in the shape of a circular cylinder has an
   inner radius of between 4.95 and 5.05 meters, and a height of between
   7.95 meters and 8.05 meters.  The thickness of the vertical walls
   varies between 1.99cm and 2.01cm, and the density of the wall material
   (steel) is between 7.85 and 7.91 grams per cubic centimeter.

   Use Mathematica's interval arithmetic capability to compute lower
   and upper bounds, sharp to within "roundout" error, to the following:

      (1) the total volume of the tank;

      (2) the weight of the vertical walls in kilograms.

   Although the actual computations are relatively simple, present the
   computations in an organized way, and place your explanation and report
   directly in the Mathematica notebook.  Format the notebook, including
   the comments, in a way that makes it easy and pleasing to read.


==============================================================================
A correct solution:

(1) To find the volume of the tank, we use the inner radius of
the tank and the height of the tank. Use the volume formula for
the cylinder. We convert the unit of the radius and height of
the tank to be in centimeters instead of meters:

(Input): r1 = 100*Interval[{4.95, 5.05}]

(Input): h = 100*Interval[{7.95, 8.05}]

(Input): VolTank  =\pi*r1^2*h

(Output):Interval[{6.119661482569413*10^8, 6.449536565177991*10^8}]

The thickness of the vertical walls varies between 1.99 cm and 2.01 cm:

(Input): thick = Interval[{1.99, 2.01}]

We give the density of the vertical wall in kilograms per cubic centimeter:

(Input): d = 0.001* Interval[{7.85, 7.91}]


Let us find the exact range of the weight of the wall. To find
the exact range of weight of the wall. We have to find the
minimum and maximum possible volume of the wall first.  To this end,
we note that, for a given thickness, the volume of the wall is an
increasing function of the inner radius:

(Input): tilr1 = Min[r1]

(Input): tilr2 = tilr1 + Min[thick]

(Input): hatr1 = Max[r1]

(Input): hatr2 = hatr1 + Max[thick]

Now we use the interval arithmetic for these radius to find the
maximum and minimum possible for the volume of the wall:

(Input): LoBoundVol  = Min[ \pi*(R2^2 - R1^2))*h]

(Input): RR1 = Interval[hatr1]

(Input): RR2 = Interval[hatr2]

(Input): UpBoundVol  =  Max[\pi*(RR2^2 - RR1^2)*h]

(Input): IntervalVolume = Interval[{LoBoundVol, UpBoundVol}]

(Output): Interval[{4.930345702783755*10^6, 5.144303873599082*10^6}]

(Input): BWeight = IntervalVolume*d

(Output): Interval[{38703.2, 40691.4}]

==========================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov  7 08:53:33 2004
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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 2, 2005
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              Reliable Computing
            Volume 11, issue 2, 2005

            Mathematical Research

On the Solutions of the Interval System [x]=3D[A][x]+[b]
Hans-Robert Arndt, Guenter Mayer
87-103

The Optimal Solution of an Interval System of Linear Algebraic Equations
Marina Lyashko
105-127

Linear Interval Equations: Midpoint Preconditioning May Produce
a 100% Overestimation for Arbitrarily Narrow Data Even in Case n=3D4
Jiri Rohn
129-135

                 Application

Using Zonotopes for Overestimation-Free Interval Least-Squares--Some
Geodetic Applications
Steffen Schoen, Hansjoerg Kutterer
137-155

                 Information=20

SCAN'2004
11th GAMM-IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics
157-159

Second R. E. Moore Prize Awarded at SCAN'2004
161-162


Errata and Opinion to: ``An Interval Entropy Penalty Method for
Nonlinear Global Optimization,'' by Zhenyu Huang, Reliable Computing
4 (1) (1998)
R. Baker Kearfott
163-164


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 11, issue 2, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On the Solutions of the Interval System =

[x]=3D[A][x]+[b]<BR>Hans-Robert Arndt, Guenter =
Mayer<BR>87-103</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The Optimal Solution of an Interval =
System of=20
Linear Algebraic Equations<BR>Marina Lyashko<BR>105-127</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Linear Interval Equations: Midpoint =
Preconditioning=20
May Produce<BR>a 100% Overestimation for Arbitrarily Narrow Data Even in =
Case=20
n=3D4<BR>Jiri Rohn<BR>129-135</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Application</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Using Zonotopes for Overestimation-Free =
Interval=20
Least-Squares--Some<BR>Geodetic Applications<BR>Steffen Schoen, =
Hansjoerg=20
Kutterer<BR>137-155</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SCAN'2004<BR>11th GAMM-IMACS =
International=20
Symposium on Scientific Computing,<BR>Computer Arithmetic, and Validated =

Numerics<BR>157-159</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Second R. E. Moore Prize Awarded at=20
SCAN'2004<BR>161-162</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Errata and Opinion to: ``An Interval Entropy Penalty Method=20
for<BR>Nonlinear Global Optimization,'' by Zhenyu Huang, Reliable =
Computing<BR>4=20
(1) (1998)<BR>R. Baker Kearfott<BR>163-164</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov  8 22:21:07 2004
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Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2004 21:20:54 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at IFSA'05
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Dear Friends, 

Our interval colleague Chenyi Hu is planning to organize an interval session at 
the 11th International Fuzzy Systems Association will have its 2005 World
Congress in Beijing, China. http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn/ 

The proposal for an interval sesion is due on December 20, 2004. If you are 
interested, please send him an email (copy to me). His email is chu [at] uca [dot] edu.

Vladik

***************************************************************************
Date: Mon, 08 Nov 2004 12:47:05 -0600
From: "Chenyi Hu" <chu [at] uca [dot] edu>
To: <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: organizing a special session
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Dear Vladik,

The International Fuzzy Systems Association will have its 2005 World
Congress in Beijing, China. http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn/ 

...

Let us propose an interval special
session. The deadline will be Dec. 20.

Regards,

Chenyi

Chenyi Hu; Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman
Computer Science Department
University of Central Arkansas

http://www.cs.uca.edu
**************************************************************************
CALL FOR PAPERS
IFSA2005 World Congress
July 28-31, 2005, Beijing China 
http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn

The 11th World Congress of International Fuzzy Systems Association
(IFSA 2005) will be held in Beijing China, July 28-31, 2005. As a
major bi-annual event of IFSA, the Congress aims at bringing together
scholars and practitioners from academia and industries to present the
latest development in theories and applications of fuzzy logic and
soft computing. The scientific program will include keynote/plenary
talks and technical parallel sessions that address important issues of
interest in the fields. The Congress will serve as a platform not only
for knowledge sharing, but also for stimulating new ideas in
broadening and deepening theoretical and applied explorations of fuzzy
logic and soft computing. Notably, IFSA2005 will take place in the
year of IFSA¡¯s 20th anniversary, which may well be an event of memory
and celebration in the course of its evolution. 

This IFSA World Congress is to be the first-time-ever in Mainland
China. China is a dynamic nation with a rapid economic growth and huge
market. The conference site is Beijing, which has been the capital of
China for about five hundred years, and is now one of the largest
international cities in the world. Nowadays, as the cultural,
educational and Hi-tech center of the nation, Beijing possesses a
large number of world-class conference facilities, communication
infrastructures and hotels, and has successfully hosted many important
international conferences. In addition, Beijing is an ideal place for
sightseeing. Its rich cultures and historical attractions such as the
Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven will
provide participants with unique experiences for social activities. 

Topics
We solicit papers on theoretical issues and their applications related
to fuzzy logic and soft computing. Suggested topics include but are
not limited to: 
* Mathematical Foundations of Fuzzy Set Theory 
* Fuzzy Logic and Approximate Reasoning 
* Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing 
* Fuzzy Control, Robots and Intelligent Techniques 
* Expert Systems and Computational Intelligence 
* Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 
* Rough Sets and Evidence Theory 
* Uncertainty in Decision Sciences and Optimization 
* Signal/Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 
* Fuzzy Databases and Information Retrieval 
* Hybrid Systems 

Honorary Chair:     Lotfi A. Zadeh, USA
General Chair:      Yingming Liu, China
Organizing Chair:   Guoqing Chen, China
Program Chair:      Mingsheng Ying, China

Advisory Committee
Zeungnam Bien, Korea     Witold Pedrycz, Canada
George J. Klir, USA      Philippe Smets, Belgium
Laszlo T. Koczy, Hungary Michio Sugeno, Japan
Yingming Liu, China      Lotfi A. Zadeh, USA
Ebrahim Mamdani, UK      Chunjun Zhao, China
Zdzislaw Pawlak, Poland  Hans-Jurgen Zimmermann, Germany

Local Organization Committee

Yixiang Chen, China
Dexue Zhang, China
Wenxiu Zhang, China
Chongyou Zheng, China

Program Committee (Not Completed)

M. Berthold (Germany)        Maokang Luo (China)
James C. Bezdek (USA)        Luis Magdalena (Spain)
Taner Bilgic (Turkey)        Trevor Martin (UK)
Piero Bonissone (USA)        Kyung Chan Min (Korea)
Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier (France)  Masao Mukaidono (Japan)
Kai-Yuan Cai (China)         Vesa Niskanen (Finland)
Christer Carlsson (Finland)  Vilem Novak (Czech Republic)
Oscar Castillo (Mexico)      Fred Petry (USA)
Guoqing Chen (China)         Nguyen Hoang Phuong (Vietnam)
Didier Dubois (France)       Henri Prade (France)
Takeshi Furuhashi (Japan)    Arthur Ramer (Australia)
Giangiacomo Gerla (Italy)    Frank Chung-Hoon Rhee (Korea)
Lluis Godo (Spain)           Da Ruan (Belgium)
Fernando Gomide (Brazil)     Elie Sanchez (France)
Kaoru Hirota (Japan)         Sandra Sandri(Brazil)
Janusz Kacprzyk (Poland)     Thomas Sudkamp (USA)
Okiay Kaynak (Turkey)        I. Burhan Turksen (Canada)
Jim Keller (USA)             M. Amparo Vila Miranda (Spain)
Etienne E. Kerre (Belgium)   Guojun Wang (China)
Erich P. Klement (Austria)   Li-Xin Wang (Hong Kong China)
Donald Kraft (USA)           Paul P. Wang (USA)
Rudolf Kruse (Germany)       Congxin Wu (China)
Jonathan Lee (Taiwan China)  Ronald R. Yager (USA)
Hongxing Li (China)          John Yen (USA)
C.T.Lin (Taiwan China)       Mingsheng Ying (China)
Zhiqiang Liu  (Hong Kong China)

Important Dates 

Deadline for Submission:    December 31, 2004 
Notification of Acceptance: February 28, 2005
Final Version due:          April 20, 2005 
Conference:                 July 28-31, 2005 

Organized by
Fuzzy Mathematics and Fuzzy Systems Association of China 
  (The IFSA China Chapter) 
Tsinghua University 
Sichuan University 
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China 
The Systems Engineering Society of China 
China Automation Association 
China Computer Federation 
Chinese Mathematical Society 

Detailed information about the paper submission, proceedings,
registration, accommodation, journal special issues, student paper
award, conference program, etc., will be available at the conference
web site (http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn) and in forthcoming
CFPs. You may also contact us at: 
    Professor Guoqing Chen
    IFSA2005 Organizing Committee and Secretariat
    School of Economics and Management
    Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 
    Tel./Fax: 86-10-62789925
    Email: ifsa2005 [at] em [dot] tsinghua.edu.cn

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 10 09:07:26 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 08:07:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Calculemus 2005 (forwarding) 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: carette [at] mcmaster [dot] ca
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Because of the close relation between computer-aided verification and interval 
computations, this conference may be of interest to interval computations 
researchers. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Jacques Carette" <carette [at] mcmaster [dot] ca>


			   Calculemus 2005

		 12th Symposium on the Integration of
	    Symbolic Computation and Mechanized Reasoning
			   July 18-19, 2005
	       http://imps.mcmaster.ca/calculemus-2005/

	       In conjunction with Formal Methods 2005
	  University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
			   July 18-22, 2005
		    http://www.csr.ncl.ac.uk/fm05/


PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS


General:

The Calculemus Interest Group (http://www.calculemus.net/) is
dedicated to advancing the integration of symbolic computation and
formal deduction in mathematical software systems and computer-aided
verification tools.  Calculemus has previously sponsored a series of
11 symposia starting in 1996 whose aim is to bring together
researchers interested in this objective.  (Calculemus was also part
of IJCAR 2004.)  This series is the major forum for the presentation
of research in combining the capabilities of computer algebra systems
and computer deduction systems.

Calculemus 2005, the 12th symposium in the series, will be held July
18-19, 2005 at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
in conjunction with Formal Methods 2005.  A principal theme of
Calculemus 2005 will be interactions with formal methods, including
problems in formal methods which require a mixture of computing and
proving, and applications of formal methods to the construction of
integrated systems.


Scope:

Calculemus 2005 welcomes research papers on all aspects of integrating
symbolic computation and formal deduction including:

   o Combining computer algebra and computer deduction systems.
   o Adding deductive capabilities to computer algebra systems.
   o Adding computational capabilities to computer deduction systems.
   o Combining methods of symbolic computation and formal deduction.
   o Design and implementation issues in integrated systems.
   o Formal method problems requiring mixed computing and proving.
   o Applications of formal methods to the construction of integrated 
     systems.
   o Case studies and applications.


Submissions:

Authors are invited to submit papers in the following two categories:

   o Research papers up to 15 pages describing original theoretical or
     applied research that has not been published elsewhere.

   o System descriptions up to 5 pages describing new systems,
     significant upgrades of existing systems, or experiments using
     systems.

The papers should be prepared following the LNCS guidelines and should
be submitted electronically.  Further information and submission
instructions will be posted at the Calculemus 2005 web page

  http://imps.mcmaster.ca/calculemus-2005/.


Important dates:

E-submission of title and abstract:       February 18, 2005
E-submission deadline:                       March 11, 2005
Notification of acceptance:                  April 15, 2005
Final versions due:                           May  13, 2005    
Symposium:                                 July 18-19, 2005


Program committee:

TBA


Symposium chairs:

Jacques Carette
William Farmer

McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
{carette,wmfarmer}@mcmaster.ca

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 10 15:07:41 2004
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Message-Id: <200411102107.iAAL7PD27212 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 14:07:24 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Computational Statistics Special Issue: forwarding 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: francesco.palumbo [at] unimc [dot] it
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From: "Francesco Palumbo (UniMC)" <francesco.palumbo [at] unimc [dot] it>
Subject: Computational Statistics Special Issue

Dear Colleagues,

...

I am pleased to tell you that a special issue of Computational
Statistics Journal on "Statistical Analysis of Interval Data" will be
published. It is my great honor and pleasant duty to serve the
Journal as the Guest Editor of the special issue. 

Please consider submitting a contribution. Please 
forward this message to other potential interested people.

A detailed call for paper can be found at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/stat05.pdf

Best regards,

Francesco Palumbo

+=======================================================+
| Francesco Palumbo                                     |
| Dipartimento di Istituzioni Economiche e Finanziarie  |
| Università di Macerata                                |
| Via Crescimbeni, 20                                   |
| 62100 MACERATA                                        | 
| Fax:          +39 0733 2583205                        | 
| Phone:        +39 0733 2583201                        | 
| Mobile phone: +39 320  4393974                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Università di Napoli Federico II                      |
| Dipartimento di Matematica e Statistica               |  
| Phone:        +39 081  675118                         |
| Fax:          +39 081  675009                         |
+=======================================================+ 



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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 18:34:59 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CCA 2005: mark your calendars
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Peter Hertling <hertling [at] informatik [dot] unibw-muenchen.de>

CCA 2005, the
Second International Conference on Computability and Complexity in Analysis,
will take place in Kyoto, Japan, August 26-29, 2005.
More detailed information will soon be available at
http://cca-net.de/cca2005

yours sincerely,
Peter Hertling

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 10 22:30:52 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 21:30:33 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: workshop on applications of interval methods: mark your calendar
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, I am forwarding this brief very preliminary info so that you may 
mark your calendar for the dates and plan other meeting accordingly. Vladik
**************************************************************************

From: Kaj Madsen <km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>
Re: Workshop on Applications of Interval Methods

...

In August 2005, we are again arranging a workshop in Copenhagen 
on interval analysis and its applications. This time, the focus will
be on applications. 

The Second Scandinavian Workshop on Interval Methods and Their
Applications will take place at the Technical University of Denmark
during August 25-27, 2005. 

...

Best wishes
Kaj.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 10 23:13:46 2004
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 22:13:27 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: mark your calendars: IEEE Conference on Granular Computing 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Granular computing is a general idea that includes interval granules as a 
particular case. 

In view of this, it may be of intereste to the folks from the interval 
computations community, specially those who are interested in relations between 
intervals and fuzzy and knowledge representation, that 
the Administrative Committee of the IEEE Computational Intelligence
Society has recently approved the proposal to hold the 
IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing
at Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, July 25-27, 2005.

Professors T.Y. Lin and Ronald Yager kindly agreed to serve as 
General Chairs of this conference. 

This conference will be held back-to-back 
with the 11th World Congress of the International Fuzzy 
Systems Organization IFSA'05, Beijing, China, July 28-31, 2005. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 14 13:04:28 2004
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Date: Sun, 14 Nov 2004 12:03:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FUZZ-IEEE'05 deadline extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: kraghura [at] in [dot] ibm.com
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Dear Friends, 

I have just been informed that the deadline for the 2005 IEEE International 
Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE'2005, Reno, Nevada, May 22-25, 2005, has 
been extended to December 20, 2004. 

As you know, the organizers are very much interested in having a good interval 
session at this conference, they encourage us to send more submissions. 

Please check the conference webpage http://www.fuzzieee2005.org/ for more 
details. 

Thaks a lot. 

Vladik

*************************************************************************
Subject: FUZZIEEE 2005
From: Raghuram Krishnapuram <kraghura [at] in [dot] ibm.com>

...

Please contact your professional
colleagues and inform them about the extended deadline. We need to
encourage more submissions. 

Thanks.

Raghu Krishnapuram
Manager, Information Management
IBM India Research Lab
Block 1, Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016
INDIA
Phone - Direct: +91 11 5129 2200;
Phone - Board: +91 11 2686-1100 (x 2200)
Tie Line: 92 45200
Fax: +91 11 2686-1555


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Reply-To: <makino [at] msu [dot] edu>
From: "Kyoko Makino" <makino [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <makino [at] msu [dot] edu>
Subject: Third International Workshop on Taylor Methods
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 00:08:27 -0500
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         Final Call for Participation

Third International Workshop on Taylor Methods
           Miami Beach, Florida, USA

Website:  http://bt.pa.msu.edu/TM/Miami2004/
Title/Abstract submission deadline: November 21, 2004
Hotel reservation deadline: December 1, 2004
Workshop: December 16-20, 2004

Topics: High-Order Methods, Automatic Differentiation, Validated
Methods, Taylor Models, ODE and PDE Solvers, Global Optimization,
Constraint Satisfaction, Beam Physics, Optics.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Nov 22 17:06:42 2004
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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 16:06:09 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Moore's review of Kulisch's book: FYI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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The latest issue of SIAM Review Vol. 46, No. 4, December 2004, has Ramon E. 
Moore's review of a recent book Advanced Arithmetic for the Digital Computer, 
by Ulrich W. Kulisch, Springer-Verlag, Wien, 2002. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 23 14:44:16 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Conference: Virtual Concept 2005
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com, mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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forwarding
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Martine Ceberio <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>

I am part of the program committee of Virtual Concept 2005,
an international conference that will be held in Biarritz (France), next
Fall. 

This conference encompasses a lot of topics, among which in
particular:
- constraint based modellling in design
- virtual reality and optimization of productor process
- virtual reality and robotics
- etc.
This may be of interest to people from the interval mailing
list.
The call for paper is available at the following url:
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4paper.php?logout=1


Dr. Martine Ceberio
UTEP
Computer Science Department
500 West University
El Paso, Texas 79968-0518
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio
phone. 00 1 915 747 69 50
fax.   00 1 915 747 50 30

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: A3L 2nd Announcement and Call for Papers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: a3l [at] dormouse [dot] fmi.uni-passau.de
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conference of potential interest to interval computations researchers

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: "A. Dolzmann A. Seidl T. Sturm" <a3l [at] dormouse [dot] fmi.uni-passau.de>


*********************************************************************

                 2nd ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

                               A3L-2005

                    Algorithmic Algebra and Logic
   Conference in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Volker Weispfenning
                    University of Passau, Germany
                          http://www.A3L.org

*********************************************************************

The A3L conference is intended to be the first one of a series of
conferences on symbolic computation but with focus on commutative
algebra and the combination of computer algebra with logic, e.g.
effective quantifier elimination. Work on algorithms, their
implementation, and practical application.

A3L will be held at the University of Passau, Germany, from April 3 to
6, 2005.


Paper Submission
----------------
Authors should submit not later than November 28, 2004, by email to
jsc [at] A3L [dot] org and/or to proceedings [at] A3L [dot] org, resp.

There are two possible types of submissions:

(A) extended abstracts (2-4 pages) for the conference proceedings volume
(B) full papers for a special issue of the Journal of Symbolic
    Computation.

Material that is submitted only as an extented abstract need not be
original. Also it may be published in a different form elsewhere
later.

For full paper authors (B), the usual rules of the JSC apply. The
additional submission of an extended abstract (A) is mandatory.


Important Dates
---------------
*Deadline for Submissions:              November 28, 2004

*Notification of Acceptance:            January 13, 2005

*Registration and Welcome Reception:    April 2, 2005

*Scientific Conference Program:         April 3-6, 2005


Conference Topics
-----------------
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

 -Algorithmic Mathematics: Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric
  algorithms. Manipulation of formulas from logic, simplification,
  function manipulation, equations, summation, integration and
  differentiation, ODE/PDE, linear algebra, number theory, group and
  geometric computing, effective quantifier elimination.

 -Formal Deduction: Combination of methods or systems from computer
  algebra and computer deduction, design and implementation issues in
  integrated systems, formal method problems requiring mixed computing
  and proving, case studies and applications.

 -Computer Science: Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic
  computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user interfaces,
  parallel/distributed computing, programming languages, theoretical
  and practical complexity of computer algebra algorithms, code
  generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.

 -Applications: Problem treatments using algebraic, logic, symbolic or
  symbolic-numeric computation. Engineering, economics and finance,
  physical and biological sciences, computer science, logic,
  mathematics, statistics, education.


Instructions for Authors
------------------------
Latex styles and detailed author instructions are available at
www.A3L.org/instructions.

For both sorts of submissions the authors are asked to make clear in
the abstract and in the introduction what is the relation to Volker
Weispfenning's work. The relation may be very loose. In fact, due to
the very broad scope of Volker Weispfenning's work, most topics from
computer algebra will fit fine. Contributions from the areas of applied
algebra, complexity, or model theory are highly appreciated as well.


Organizing Committee
--------------------

 General Chair:
    Thomas Sturm

 Program Committee Chair:
    Andreas Dolzmann

 Program Committee:
    Hirokazu Anai, Japan 
    Eberhard Becker, Germany 
    Christopher Brown, USA 
    Victor Ganzha, Germany 
    Vladimir Gerdt, Russia 
    Laureano Gonzalez-Vega, Spain 
    Hoon Hong, USA 
    David Jeffrey, Canada 
    Wolfgang Kuechlin, Germany 
    Scott McCallum, Australia 
    Teo Mora, Italy 
    Alexander Prestel, Germany 
    Eugenio Roanes-Lozano, Spain 
    Dongming Wang, France 
    Andreas Weber, Germany 
    Franz Winkler, Austria 
    Martin Ziegler, Germany

 Publicity Chair:
    Andreas Seidl

=====================================================================
Please send all the comments to the appropriate contact: info [at] A3L [dot] org

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 13:58:44 +0100
Message-Id: <200411291258.iATCwiO21979 [at] spica [dot] informatik.unibw-muenchen.de>
From: "Peter Hertling" <hertling [at] informatik [dot] unibw-muenchen.de>
To: cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de, COMP-THY [at] LISTSERV [dot] ND.EDU, comprox [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        fom [at] math [dot] psu.edu, THEORYNT [at] listserv [dot] nodak.edu
Subject: CCA 2005 - First Call for Papers
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____________________________________________________________________

   First Announcement and Call for Papers
____________________________________________________________________

   C C A   2 0 0 5

   Second International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis

   August 26-29, 2005, Kyoto, Japan

   http://cca-net.de/cca2005
____________________________________________________________________

   Submissions:

   Authors are invited to submit a PostScript or PDF version of
   a paper to the email address provided on the web site of the
   conference.


   Dates:

   Submission:                        May 1, 2005
   Notification:                      June 5, 2005
   Camera-ready version:              July 3, 2005
   Satellite seminars and reception:  August 26, 2005
   Main conference:                   August 27-29, 2005

   The satellite seminars will consist of introductory lectures
   to CCA and related areas. More detailed information will
   soon be available on the web site of the conference.


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability
   and complexity over real-valued data.

   Computability and complexity theory are two central areas
   of research in mathematical logic and theoretical computer
   science. Computability theory is the study of the limitations
   and abilities of computers in principle. Computational
   complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the
   requirement for resources such as time and space.
   The classical approach in these areas is to consider
   algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete
   objects such as integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot
   represent general real or complex numbers, unless they are
   rounded.

   Most mathematical models in physics and engineering, however,
   are based on the real number concept. Thus, a computability
   theory and a complexity theory over the real numbers and over
   more general continuous data structures is needed. Unlike the
   well established classical theory over discrete structures,
   the theory of computation over continuous data is still in
   its infancy, despite remarkable progress in recent years.
   Many important fundamental problems have not yet been studied,
   and presumably numerous unexpected and surprising results are
   waiting to be detected.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued
   data come from different fields, such as theoretical computer
   science, domain theory, logic, constructive mathematics,
   computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics and all branches
   of analysis. The conference provides a unique opportunity for
   people from such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and
   knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various
   models and approaches for describing computability and
   complexity over the real numbers. They also include
   complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems, and new implementations of
   exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of
   already existing software packages. We hope to gain new
   insights into computability-theoretic aspects of various
   computational questions from physics and from other fields
   involving computations over the real numbers.


   Scientific Program Committee:

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Peter Hertling, chair  (Munich, Germany)
   Hajime Ishihara        (Ishikawa, Japan)
   Iraj Kalantari         (Macomb, USA)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich      (El Paso, USA)
   Jack H. Lutz           (Ames, USA)
   Joseph S. Miller       (Bloomington, USA)
   Robert Rettinger       (Hagen, Germany)
   Matthias Schröder      (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Alex Simpson           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Klaus Weihrauch        (Hagen, Germany)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa      (Kyushu, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Martin Ziegler         (Paderborn, Germany)


   Organizing Committee:

   Hiroyasu Kamo          (Nara, Japan)
   Takakazu Mori          (Kyoto, Japan)
   Izumi Takeuti          (Toho, Japan)
   Hideki Tsuiki, chair   (Kyoto, Japan)
   Yoshiki Tsujii         (Kyoto, Japan)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto, Japan)


   Invited Speakers

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Masami Hagiya          (Tokyo, Japan)
   Daisuke Takahashi      (Waseda, Japan)


   Proceedings

   A technical report including the accepted papers will be
   distributed at the conference.

   It is planned to publish a special issue of the
   Journal of Complexity dedicated to the conference.
   After the workshop, the participants will be invited to submit
   their papers for publication in this special issue. The papers
   will be subject to the usual refereeing process of the journal.


   Venue

   The conference will be held on the Yoshida Campus of
   Kyoto University.
   Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan for over 1000 years
   until 1867. It has many famous temples, shrines, national
   treasures, and festivals, and it is still the cultural center
   of Japan. Kyoto is also known as an academic city with many
   universities and research institutes.


   Local Information

   Kyoto is about 100 km north-east of Kansai International
   Airport.
   Travel and on-site information will soon be available on the
   web site of the conference.


   Support

   The conference is supported by the Graduate School of Human
   and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University.
______________________________________________________________________



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 30 11:26:54 2004
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Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2004 14:27:01 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: reliable engineering computing
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Robert.Mullen [at] case [dot] edu, rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
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Dear Friends, 

Once again, many thanks to the organizers to the international
Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing (Savannah, Georgia,
September 15-17, 2005), especially to Rafi L. Muhanna and 
Robert L. Mullen, Workshop Co-Chairs. 

This workshop was a great success. Overall, 24 papers by 35 speakers
were presented, and 45 registered participants actively participated
in the workshop. 

This workshop was made possible through the sponsorship of the 
National Science Foundation (NSF), the Computing and Systems
Technology (CAST) Division of the American Institute
of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), the Society for Risk Analysis, Sun
Microsystems, and the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Coordination of the event was provided by the Center for Reliable
Engineering Computing at Georgia Tech Savannah.

The workshop presentations are posted on the workshop website 
http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/
The international journal Reliable Computing is planning to publish a
special issue with extended versions of the presented papers. 

At the working meeting, all the participants agreed that this workshop 
was a great start, and that it is desirable to hold such workshops on
a regular biannual basis. Drs. Muhanna and Mullen kindly volunteered
to organize the next workshop in Savannah, Georgia, in 2006. Based on
the requests of participants from different countries, it looks like
end of February 2006 is the best time for the next workshop. 

To attract even more engineers to our meetings, the participants
decided that it would be beneficial to have a subtitle clarifying the
workshop's topic, so the next workshop will be a workshop on Reliable
Engineering Computing: Uncertainty in Engineering Computations. 

The participants also agreed that it would be a great idea to keep a
list of open problems related to reliable engineering
computing. Dr. Mullen kindly agreed to serve as a contact point for
possible problem and to post the overview of the resulting open
problem on the website of the Center for Reliable
Engineering Computing. Please send suggestions, ideas, and problems 
to Robert L. Mullen at Robert.Mullen [at] case [dot] edu

 


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ECCAD'05 - Call For Participation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu
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This may be of interest to interval computations researchers.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Iyad Ajwa" <iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu>


                          ECCAD 2005
The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day
            CALL  FOR  PARTICIPATION

HOSTED BY: 
The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio, USA

DATE: March 12, 2005
CONFERENCE WEBSITE:   http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad 
CONFERNCE EMAIL:  eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

=========================================
ECCAD, East Coast Computer Algebra Day, is an annual conference that
provides opportunities to learn and share new developments and to
present research results in the areas of symbolic and mathematical
computation. 

The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD 2005) will be
held on Saturday, March 12, 2005. It will be hosted by the Department of
Mathematics and Computer Science at Ashland University in Ashland, Ohio,
USA. 

ECCAD 2005 will be in honor of Professor Bob Caviness's 65th birthday.
Bob Caviness is a Professor Emeritus (with a joint appointment in
Mathematical Sciences) and former Chair of the Department of Computer &
Information Sciences at the University of Delaware. His research
interests include the design and analysis of algebraic algorithms, in
particular, algorithmic decision procedures for integration in finite
terms and for computing closed form solutions of differential
equations.More recently he has turned to web-based technologies. He has
five Ph.D. and two M.S students. Professor Caviness has served in
various editorial capacities for the following jourmals: ACM
Transactions on Mathematical Software, ACM Computing Reviews,
CONSTRAINTS, the online e-commerce journal ACM SIGecom Exchanges, and
the Journal of Symbolic Computation. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the
latter journal for the period 1995-2000. He has also lectured widely and
served the profession in many other capacities. Happy Birthday, Bob! 

THEMES:
- Algebraic Algorithms 
- Symbolic-Numeric Computation 
- Computer Algebra Systems 
- Mathematical Communication 
- Complexity of Algebraic Problems 
- Symbolic and Numerical Linear Algebra 
- Applications of Symbolic Computation 

INVITED SPEAKERS:
The following speakers have been confirmed. Titles and abstracts will
be announced on the Conference Website at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad
once they become available.
1. Professor Bruno Buchberger - Johannes Kepler University, Linz,
Austria.
2. Professor Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
NC.
3. Professor David Saunders - University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
4. Professor Paul Wang - Kent State University, kent, OH.

REGISTRATION:
Online Registration is available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

POSTER  SESSIONS:
Two poster sessions will be held at the conference. Participants are
invited to submit their posters by the submission deadline of February
25, 2005. Poster abstracts received before the submission deadline will
be included in The ECCAD'2005 Book of Abstracts which will be available
at the conference.

POSTER SUBMISSION:
Poster abstracts may be up to 2 pages long. The submission deadline is
February 25, 2005. To submit a poster, either use the Online
Registration Form (available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad) to provide the title and abstract of
your poster, or send the title and abstract of your poster by email to
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

TRAVEL SUPPORT:
Pending NSF support, the conference hopes to be able to provide limited
travel support for some participants to attend ECCAD'2005.  Graduate
students and junior faculty are particularly encouraged to apply.
Support may cover only partially travel expenses and lodging for up to
two nights.  There will be no stipends. Make sure the flight has a
flight number of a US carrier. If you plan to attend and apply for
support, please send your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your
expenses to eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu. Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you will receive your
reimbursement after the conference. All applications for support are due
by March 1, 2005. Support is subject to successful funding. 

ACCOMMODATIONS:
Blocks of rooms have been reserved at two local hotels for participants
of ECCAD'2005. Deatiled Information will be posted soon on the
Conference Website at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

ADVISORY COUNCIL:
- Bruce Char - Drexel University, USA 
- Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, USA 
- Ilias Kotsireas - Wilfrid Laurier University, CANADA 
- David Saunders - University of Delaware, USA 
- William Sit - The City College of the City University of New York,
USA 
- Paul S. Wang - Kent State University, USA 
- Stephen Watt - University of Western Ontario, CANADA 

ORGANIZER:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805, USA
+1 419.289.5798
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu

SPONSORS:
- Ashland University
- College of Arts and Sciences
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
- National Science Foundation

CONFERENCE CONTACT:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805
USA
Tel:     +1 419.289.5798
FAX:  +1 419.289.5791
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

OTHER INFORMATION:
Previous ECCAD conference homepages can be consulted at:
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~saunders/eccad/. 

Iyad...

***********************************************************
Iyad A. Ajwa, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, OH 44805, USA
Phone: +1 419.289.5798
FAX:    +1 419.289.5791
www.ashland.edu/~iajwa/
***********************************************************

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 30 11:49:16 2004
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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 16:24:00 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems
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The following paper can be downloaded from
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#linunc



A. Neumaier and A. Pownuk,
Linear systems with large uncertainties, with applications to truss
structures


Abstract
--------
Linear systems whose coefficients have large uncertainties
arise routinely in finite element calculations for
structures with uncertain geometry, material properties, or loads.
However, a true worst case analysis of the influence of such
uncertainties was previously possible only for very small systems
and uncertainties, or in special cases where the coefficients do
not exhibit dependence.

This paper presents a method for computing rigorous bounds on the
solution of such systems, with a computable overestimation factor that
is frequently quite small. The merits of the new approach are
demonstrated by computing realistic bounds for some large, uncertain
truss structures, some leading to linear systems with over
5000 variables and over 10000 interval parameters, with excellent
bounds for up to about 10% input uncertainty.

Also discussed are some counterexamples for the performance of
traditional approximate methods for worst case uncertainty analysis.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 30 14:43:55 2004
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
        "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <41AB3F10.3090605 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 15:43:38 -0500
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This well-written paper by Neumaier and Pownuk offer a new method 
representing an advance over pre-existing methods for a particular class of 
problems: uncertainty analysis in structural mechanics based on finite 
element analysis when the only uncertainty is in the element stiffness 
coefficients. The authors intelligently exploit the structure of such 
problems with "proper pre-conditioning" and iterative methods. Well-chosen 
examples illustrate the advantages over other methods.

Perhaps only two suggestions are in order. (1) Some brief summary of the key 
ideas of "the new approach" should be included in the abstract and in the 
introduction. (2) On page 22, lines 4 and 5 from the top, the u's should 
have double-primes.

Congratulations Arnold and Andrzej, this is an excellent paper.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 10:24 AM
Subject: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems


> The following paper can be downloaded from
> http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#linunc
>
>
>
> A. Neumaier and A. Pownuk,
> Linear systems with large uncertainties, with applications to truss
> structures
>
>
> Abstract
> --------
> Linear systems whose coefficients have large uncertainties
> arise routinely in finite element calculations for
> structures with uncertain geometry, material properties, or loads.
> However, a true worst case analysis of the influence of such
> uncertainties was previously possible only for very small systems
> and uncertainties, or in special cases where the coefficients do
> not exhibit dependence.
>
> This paper presents a method for computing rigorous bounds on the
> solution of such systems, with a computable overestimation factor that
> is frequently quite small. The merits of the new approach are
> demonstrated by computing realistic bounds for some large, uncertain
> truss structures, some leading to linear systems with over
> 5000 variables and over 10000 interval parameters, with excellent
> bounds for up to about 10% input uncertainty.
>
> Also discussed are some counterexamples for the performance of
> traditional approximate methods for worst case uncertainty analysis.
>
> 



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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Fw: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 2004 07:39:50 -0500
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Dear All: I am forwarding this from M.V.Rama Rao.
I am retired from the university, but perhaps some of you might be able =
to point him to possible post-doc positions.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message -----=20
From: M.V.Rama Rao=20
To: Ray Moore=20
Sent: Wednesday, December 01, 2004 12:25 AM
Subject: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems


Sir,
I submitted my Ph.d thesis on " Analysis of Cable stayed bridges by =
Fuzzy-finite element modelling" in May,2004 at Osmania =
University,Hyderabad,India. The thesis is currently under review by =
examiners. I am currently awaiting the result.=20
I made an attempt to extend the methodology of Prof. Rafi Muhanna to =
include to effect of simulatneous presence of multiple uncertainties. I =
considered uncertainties in Young's modulus, live load and mass density =
in my analysis. I used object oriented programmming approach and =
developed a class "Fuzzy" and used objects of that class (interval =
variables)  in my finite element program in place of floating point =
variables. I used my program to analyse a cable-stayed bridge existing =
in Belgium (Centre canal bridge). I tabulated the results for various =
combinations of uncertainties. I was able to get good results.
I herewith enclose the abstract of my Ph.d thesis for your kind =
comments.
I propose to pursue Post-doctoral research in this area as soon as I =
obtain my Ph.d degree.
Can you please help me in this regard?
With warm regards
M.V.Rama Rao
Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com> wrote:
  This well-written paper by Neumaier and Pownuk offer a new method=20
  representing an advance over pre-existing methods for a particular =
class of=20
  problems: uncertainty analysis in structural mechanics based on finite =

  element analysis when the only uncertainty is in the element stiffness =

  coefficients. The authors intelligently exploit the structure of such=20
  problems with "proper pre-conditioning" and iterative methods. =
Well-chosen=20
  examples illustrate the advantages over other methods.

  Perhaps only two suggestions are in order. (1) Some brief summary of =
the key=20
  ideas of "the new approach" should be included in the abstract and in =
the=20
  introduction. (2) On page 22, lines 4 and 5 from the top, the u's =
should=20
  have double-primes.

  Congratulations Arnold and Andrzej, this is an excellent paper.

  Ramon Moore

  ----- Original Messa! ge -----=20
  From: "Arnold Neumaier"=20
  To: "interval"=20
  Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 10:24 AM
  Subject: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems


  > The following paper can be downloaded from
  > http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#linunc
  >
  >
  >
  > A. Neumaier and A. Pownuk,
  > Linear systems with large uncertainties, with applications to truss
  > structures
  >
  >
  > Abstract
  > --------
  > Linear systems whose coefficients have large uncertainties
  > arise routinely in finite element calculations for
  > structures with uncertain geometry, material properties, or loads.
  > However, a true worst case analysis of the influence of such
  > uncertainties was previously possible only for very small systems
  > and uncertainties, or in special cases where the coefficients do
  > not exhibit dependence.
  >
  > This paper presents a method for computing rigorous bounds on the
  > solution of such systems, with a computable overestimation factor =
that
  > is frequently quite small. The merits of the new approach are
  > demonstrated by computing realistic bounds for some large, uncertain
  > truss structures, some leading to linear systems with over
  > 5000 variables and over 10000 interval parameters, with excellent
  > bounds for up to about 10% input uncertainty.
  >
  > Also discussed are some counterexamples for the performance of
  > traditional approximate methods for worst case uncertainty analysis.
  >
  >=20






M.V.Rama Rao M.Tech,MIE,MICI,MISTE
Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering(Selection Grade),=20
Vasavi College of Engineering,Hyderabad-31 INDIA=20
Phone : 91-40-2353 2350 (R) 91-40-2351 7494(R)=20
FAX 91-040-2352 5323 College=20
e-mail ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com


-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear All: I am forwarding this from <A=20
title=3Dramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com =
href=3D"mailto:ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com">M.V.Rama=20
Rao</A>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am retired from the university, but =
perhaps some=20
of you might be able to point him to possible post-doc =
positions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
title=3Dramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com =
href=3D"mailto:ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com">M.V.Rama=20
Rao</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com=20
href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">Ray Moore</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, December 01, 2004 12:25 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Interval methods for uncertain mechanical=20
systems</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Sir,</DIV>
<DIV>I submitted my Ph.d thesis on " Analysis of Cable stayed bridges by =

Fuzzy-finite element modelling" in May,2004 at Osmania=20
University,Hyderabad,India. The thesis is currently under review by =
examiners. I=20
am currently awaiting the result. </DIV>
<DIV>I made an attempt to extend the methodology of Prof. Rafi Muhanna =
to=20
include to effect of simulatneous presence of multiple uncertainties. I=20
considered uncertainties in Young's modulus, live load and mass density =
in my=20
analysis. I used object oriented programmming approach and developed a =
class=20
"Fuzzy" and used objects of that class (interval variables) &nbsp;in my =
finite=20
element program in place of floating point variables. I used my program =
to=20
analyse a cable-stayed bridge existing in Belgium (Centre canal bridge). =
I=20
tabulated the results for various combinations of uncertainties. I was =
able to=20
get good results.</DIV>
<DIV>I herewith enclose the abstract of my Ph.d thesis for your kind=20
comments.</DIV>
<DIV>I propose to pursue Post-doctoral research in this area as soon as =
I obtain=20
my Ph.d degree.</DIV>
<DIV>Can you please help me in this regard?<BR>With warm regards</DIV>
<DIV>M.V.Rama Rao<BR><B><I>Ray Moore =
&lt;rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com&gt;</I></B>=20
wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dreplbq=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px =
solid">This=20
  well-written paper by Neumaier and Pownuk offer a new method =
<BR>representing=20
  an advance over pre-existing methods for a particular class of =
<BR>problems:=20
  uncertainty analysis in structural mechanics based on finite =
<BR>element=20
  analysis when the only uncertainty is in the element stiffness=20
  <BR>coefficients. The authors intelligently exploit the structure of =
such=20
  <BR>problems with "proper pre-conditioning" and iterative methods. =
Well-chosen=20
  <BR>examples illustrate the advantages over other =
methods.<BR><BR>Perhaps only=20
  two suggestions are in order. (1) Some brief summary of the key =
<BR>ideas of=20
  "the new approach" should be included in the abstract and in the=20
  <BR>introduction. (2) On page 22, lines 4 and 5 from the top, the u's =
should=20
  <BR>have double-primes.<BR><BR>Congratulations Arnold and Andrzej, =
this is an=20
  excellent paper.<BR><BR>Ramon Moore<BR><BR>----- Original Messa! ge =
-----=20
  <BR>From: "Arnold Neumaier" <ARNOLD.NEUMAIER [at] UNIVIE [dot] AC.AT><BR>To: =
"interval"=20
  <RELIABLE_COMPUTING [at] INTERVAL [dot] LOUISIANA.EDU><BR>Sent: Monday, November =
29, 2004=20
  10:24 AM<BR>Subject: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical=20
  systems<BR><BR><BR>&gt; The following paper can be downloaded =
from<BR>&gt;=20
  =
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#linunc<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&=
gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  A. Neumaier and A. Pownuk,<BR>&gt; Linear systems with large =
uncertainties,=20
  with applications to truss<BR>&gt; structures<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Abstract<BR>&gt; --------<BR>&gt; Linear systems whose coefficients =
have large=20
  uncertainties<BR>&gt; arise routinely in finite element calculations=20
  for<BR>&gt; structures with uncertain geometry, material properties, =
or=20
  loads.<BR>&gt; However, a true worst case analysis of the influence of =

  such<BR>&gt; uncertainties was previously possible only for very small =

  systems<BR>&gt; and uncertainties, or in special cases where the =
coefficients=20
  do<BR>&gt; not exhibit dependence.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; This paper presents =
a=20
  method for computing rigorous bounds on the<BR>&gt; solution of such =
systems,=20
  with a computable overestimation factor that<BR>&gt; is frequently =
quite=20
  small. The merits of the new approach are<BR>&gt; demonstrated by =
computing=20
  realistic bounds for some large, uncertain<BR>&gt; truss structures, =
some=20
  leading to linear systems with over<BR>&gt; 5000 variables and over =
10000=20
  interval parameters, with excellent<BR>&gt; bounds for up to about 10% =
input=20
  uncertainty.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Also discussed are some counterexamples =
for the=20
  performance of<BR>&gt; traditional approximate methods for worst case=20
  uncertainty analysis.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV><BR><BR>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff>M.V.Rama Rao =
M.Tech,MIE,MICI,MISTE<BR>Assistant=20
Professor in Civil Engineering(Selection Grade), <BR>Vasavi College of=20
Engineering,Hyderabad-31 INDIA <BR><FONT color=3D#ff00ff>Phone : =
91-40-2353 2350=20
(R) 91-40-2351 7494(R) <BR>FAX 91-040-2352 5323 College =
<BR></FONT>e-mail <A=20
href=3D"mailto:ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com">ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com</A></FONT><=
/DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>
<HR SIZE=3D1>
Do you Yahoo!?<BR>The <A href=3D"http://my.yahoo.com">all-new My =
Yahoo!</A> =96 What=20
will yours do? </BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C4D778.F0CA65A0--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec  1 22:41:08 2004
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Date: Wed, 1 Dec 2004 21:40:33 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Jean-Luc Lamotte
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Jean-Luc.Lamotte [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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Yesterday, on November 30, Jean-Luc Lamotte from Universite Pierre at Marie 
Curie, Paris, France, a specialist in probabilistic methods of interval 
estimations, was awarded Habilitation status - the next degree after Ph.D. that 
is roughly equivalent to the US full professor status. Congratulations to 
Jean-Luc! 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Dec  5 09:07:58 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 17:08:18 +0200
From: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>
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Subject: Call for Papers: REAL NUMBERS special issue of Theoretical Informatics
 and Applications
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                   ----------- CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                  Please distribute and accept our apologies
                      if you receive multiple copies.


                              REAL NUMBERS

                    Special issue of the journal

             Theoretical Informatics and Applications
        http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?edpsname=ita

Guest editors: Vasco Brattka, Christiane Frougny, Norbert Mueller


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
  - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        June 1st 2005
    (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
  - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           October 1st 2005
  - Deadline for reception of final papers:         December 15th 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  Several special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers have been previously published in the journal Theoretical
Computer Science, as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.

The last meeting was RNC6 which took place in Dagstuhl, Germany,
in November 2004, see
         http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

However, this call for papers is open to authors who did not attend RNC6.


TOPICS
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC6 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:

   * Foundation and properties of number systems
   * Computability and complexity
   * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
   * Links with number theory and automata theory
   * Basic arithmetic operations
   * Implementation of the standard and special functions
   * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
   * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
   * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
   * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
   * Hardware design support and implementations


HOW TO SUBMIT
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.
Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using the latex style
LaTeX2e class for RAIRO -Theoretical Informatics and Applications
ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/ita/.

The file should be sent  by e-mail  to Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr
before June 1st 2005.
Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.
Language: English.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 01:55:15 2004
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From: "Mahlubandile Dugmore Biyana" <dbiyana [at] webmail [dot] co.za>
Subject: linear regression using interval data
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 09:54:52 +0200
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I am trying to find parameter estimates in a linear
regression model using interval data {[x_i],[y_i]}. Using
the naive formula [b]=Cov([x],[y])/Cov([x],[x]) and
[a]=E([y])-[b]E([x]) gives me very pessimistic intervals,
especialy for [a]. Can anyone help, if possible can you
email me any electronic version of articles addressing this
type of problem.
>From
MD Biyana 
_____________________________________________________________________
For super low premiums, click here http://www.dialdirect.co.za/quote

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 08:38:08 2004
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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 07:37:50 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, University of Utah, 155 S
        1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"
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Subject: SCAN'2002 proceedings published
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The SCAN'2002 proceedings are now out in volume 37(1--4) of the Kluwer
journal Numerical Algorithms:

	http://ipsapp009.kluweronline.com/IPS/frames/toc.aspx?J=5058&I=58

BibTeX entries for all articles in that journal are available in

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-n.html#numeralgorithms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 09:42:37 2004
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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 08:42:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PhD vacancy
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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--Cluster_of_Spiders_770_000
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 06 Dec 2004 10:53:59 +0100
From: Gert de Cooman <gert.decooman [at] ugent [dot] be>

Dear Colleagues,

In my research group, we have a vacancy for a 4-year PhD position in the 
field of Uncertainty Modelling (and Imprecise Probabilities), 
with applications in Computational Biology (cell cycle).

You can find more information here (the first of the two projects 
mentioned): http://www.psb.ugent.be/cbd/vacancies.php. The announcement 
is alos scheduled to appear on my department web site 
http://www.systems.ugent.be.

I would be most grateful if you could bring this vacancy to the 
attention of promising and talented students, or distribute it further 
among your colleagues. As the job market is a bit strained in Belgium 
right now, we are having difficulties finding good local people. I would 
welcome applications from abroad ...

Best wishes,

Gert de Cooman

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 10:36:05 2004
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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 11:29:09 -0500
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <logistic@sdf-eu.org>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: linear regression using interval data
Message-ID: <20041206162909.GC9039@SDF-EU.ORG>
References: <web-546658267 [at] mail01 [dot] infosat.net>
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Biyana,

This is a difficult problem if your x_i are intervals also. If they
are not then an interval hull solution can easily be computed by
formulating the problem in terms of matrix algebra:

(X' * X)^-1 * X' * Y = B

The part (X' * X)^-1 * X' contains no thick intervals so it can be
computed with thin intervals and little inflation will occur. This
computation can easily be done in Intlab. The bounds on B, the slope
and intercept, are interval hull bounds.

If your intervals have a large width and a line can be drawn through
all the data points then parameter bounding may be appropriate. See
chapter 6 in Jaulin et al. (2002) Applied Interval Analysis.

I wrote a short primer on this topic and have posted it to my website
if your are interested.

http://creativelimits.net/research/papers/fuzzyregression.pdf

-Janos



On Mon, Dec 06, 2004 at 09:54:52AM +0200, Mahlubandile Dugmore Biyana wrote:
> I am trying to find parameter estimates in a linear
> regression model using interval data {[x_i],[y_i]}. Using
> the naive formula [b]=Cov([x],[y])/Cov([x],[x]) and
> [a]=E([y])-[b]E([x]) gives me very pessimistic intervals,
> especialy for [a]. Can anyone help, if possible can you
> email me any electronic version of articles addressing this
> type of problem.
> From
> MD Biyana 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> For super low premiums, click here http://www.dialdirect.co.za/quote

-- 

Homepage: <http://creativelimits.net>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 12:52:51 2004
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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 11:29:09 -0500
From: "Janos G. Hajagos" <logistic@sdf-eu.org>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: linear regression using interval data
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Biyana,

This is a difficult problem if your x_i are intervals also. If they
are not then an interval hull solution can easily be computed by
formulating the problem in terms of matrix algebra:

(X' * X)^-1 * X' * Y = B

The part (X' * X)^-1 * X' contains no thick intervals so it can be
computed with thin intervals and little inflation will occur. This
computation can easily be done in Intlab. The bounds on B, the slope
and intercept, are interval hull bounds.

If your intervals have a large width and a line can be drawn through
all the data points then parameter bounding may be appropriate. See
chapter 6 in Jaulin et al. (2002) Applied Interval Analysis.

I wrote a short primer on this topic and have posted it to my website
if your are interested.

http://creativelimits.net/research/papers/fuzzyregression.pdf

-Janos



On Mon, Dec 06, 2004 at 09:54:52AM +0200, Mahlubandile Dugmore Biyana wrote:
> I am trying to find parameter estimates in a linear
> regression model using interval data {[x_i],[y_i]}. Using
> the naive formula [b]=Cov([x],[y])/Cov([x],[x]) and
> [a]=E([y])-[b]E([x]) gives me very pessimistic intervals,
> especialy for [a]. Can anyone help, if possible can you
> email me any electronic version of articles addressing this
> type of problem.
> From
> MD Biyana 
> _____________________________________________________________________
> For super low premiums, click here http://www.dialdirect.co.za/quote

-- 

Homepage: <http://creativelimits.net>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 16:43:15 2004
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Subject: Call for Papers: REAL NUMBERS special issue of Theoretical Informatics
 and Applications
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                   ----------- CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                  Please distribute and accept our apologies
                      if you receive multiple copies.


                              REAL NUMBERS

                    Special issue of the journal

             Theoretical Informatics and Applications
        http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?edpsname=ita

Guest editors: Vasco Brattka, Christiane Frougny, Norbert Mueller


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
  - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        June 1st 2005
    (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
  - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           October 1st 2005
  - Deadline for reception of final papers:         December 15th 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  Several special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers have been previously published in the journal Theoretical
Computer Science, as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.

The last meeting was RNC6 which took place in Dagstuhl, Germany,
in November 2004, see
         http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

However, this call for papers is open to authors who did not attend RNC6.


TOPICS
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC6 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:

   * Foundation and properties of number systems
   * Computability and complexity
   * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
   * Links with number theory and automata theory
   * Basic arithmetic operations
   * Implementation of the standard and special functions
   * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
   * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
   * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
   * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
   * Hardware design support and implementations


HOW TO SUBMIT
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.
Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using the latex style
LaTeX2e class for RAIRO -Theoretical Informatics and Applications
ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/ita/.

The file should be sent  by e-mail  to Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr
before June 1st 2005.
Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.
Language: English.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec  6 16:43:19 2004
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To: <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Interval methods for uncertain mechanical systems
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Interval regards to everyone,



Two terminology comments on section 5 of the recently advertised paper

      A. Neumaier and A. Pownuk,
      Linear systems with large uncertainties, with applications
      to truss structures

that may prove generally helpful:

           1) The term "inner enclosure" used by the authors is something
like
               "hot ice", which is possible, in principle, but is not quite
adequate
               to the situation. I think that we should adopt a better term
for this
               kind of estimation of the solution set, when one needs an
inner
               estimate of its interval hull. E.g. "weak inner estimate"
would be OK.

           2) On the next line, one can read: "These [inner enclosures] are
not
               tolerance solutions, where one would require that \Sigma
itself
               contains u_tol". It is not correct since tolerance solutions
are
               inner estimates of another solution set, not of the united
solution set
               considered in the paper (see Neumaier's book of 1990).



Sergey P. Shary




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Dec 27 23:44:11 2004
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Date: Mon, 27 Dec 2004 22:42:42 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session at FUZZ-IEEE'05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, If you have submitted your paper to the interval session at 
FUZZ-IEEE'05 please let me know. If you have a paper ready it may still be 
possible to submit, let me know ASAP. Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 28 07:12:36 2004
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Subject: Linear independence
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Dear intervallers,

Is there a widely accepted deifinion of the linear
independence of a set of interval vectors?

I can think of at least two variants:
Let X1, X2, ..., XN are interval vectors and
x1, x2, ..., xN - ordinary, real vectors.

1. X1, X2, ..., XN are said to be linearly
    independent, if for any x1 \in X1, x2 \in X2,
                        ***
    ..., xN \in XN the set {x1, x2, ..., xN}
    is linearly independent (in IR^m, m>=N)
2. the same, with 'any' replaced by 'some'

Or, maybe, we have to deal with 'weak' and 'strong'
linear inependence?
It is easy to see, that the first definition quickly
fails (i.e. says, that there cannot be the linear
independence), when the intersection of Xi and Xj
is non-empty for some pair (i,j).

Or, maybe, there is no sense at all to speak about
the linear independence of 'vectors', which do not
belong to the linear space, like IR^M?

Marek W. Gutowski
-- 
Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
(PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
 >> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Linear independence
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
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Dear Marek, 

Thanks for a good question. 

You are right, in general, when we have a property defined on numbers, it can 
be extended to intervals in two possible ways: necessarily true (meaning true 
for all values from the corresponding intervals) and possibly true (meaning 
true for some values). 

Usually, just like with vector independence, properties involving equality are 
never necessarily true. 

This terminology is not only used in intervals, it is a general contents of 
modal logic which deals with properties under uncertainty. 

This a terminology is the reason for the name of modal interval computations 
promoted by the well-known Catalonia group. 
 
We mention it also in our complexity interval book where we analyze, in 
particular, the complexity of such problems.

For the problem you mentioned, possible linear independent is also not a very 
efficient notion, because checking this possible linear dependence is NP-hard. 

Please do not feel disouraged by this. I am 100% with George Corliss who 
recently mentioned, in his email to this mailing list, that in questions like 
this, it is often beneficial to start with a practical problem that caused this 
question; usually, we can find a reasonable subclass of problems (that contains 
the practical one) for which an efficient algorithm is possible. 

Vladik






> Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 14:11:26 +0100
> From: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040413 
Debian/1.6-5
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> MIME-Version: 1.0
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Linear independence
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS[ Milter ]( http://amavis.org/ )
> 
> Dear intervallers,
> 
> Is there a widely accepted deifinion of the linear
> independence of a set of interval vectors?
> 
> I can think of at least two variants:
> Let X1, X2, ..., XN are interval vectors and
> x1, x2, ..., xN - ordinary, real vectors.
> 
> 1. X1, X2, ..., XN are said to be linearly
>     independent, if for any x1 \in X1, x2 \in X2,
>                         ***
>     ..., xN \in XN the set {x1, x2, ..., xN}
>     is linearly independent (in IR^m, m>=N)
> 2. the same, with 'any' replaced by 'some'
> 
> Or, maybe, we have to deal with 'weak' and 'strong'
> linear inependence?
> It is easy to see, that the first definition quickly
> fails (i.e. says, that there cannot be the linear
> independence), when the intersection of Xi and Xj
> is non-empty for some pair (i,j).
> 
> Or, maybe, there is no sense at all to speak about
> the linear independence of 'vectors', which do not
> belong to the linear space, like IR^M?
> 
> Marek W. Gutowski
> -- 
> Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
> Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
> (PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
>  >> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 11:35:09 -0600
To: "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Linear independence
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Marek,

Your first definition is, of course, equivalent to 
the associated interval matrix being regular, provided
x_i\in\Rz^N, 1\le i \le N.  (If the number of vectors is
not equal to the dimension of the space, the condition
can be formulated in terms of regularity of submatrices.)

In terminology widely used by another well-known member
of our community, your first definition corresponds to
"certainly linearly independent," while your second 
definition corresponds to "possibly linearly independent."
Other issues aside, I like this intuitive terminology.

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:11 PM 12/28/2004 +0100, Marek W. Gutowski wrote:
>Dear intervallers,
>
>Is there a widely accepted deifinion of the linear
>independence of a set of interval vectors?
>
>I can think of at least two variants:
>Let X1, X2, ..., XN are interval vectors and
>x1, x2, ..., xN - ordinary, real vectors.
>
>1. X1, X2, ..., XN are said to be linearly
>    independent, if for any x1 \in X1, x2 \in X2,
>                        ***
>    ..., xN \in XN the set {x1, x2, ..., xN}
>    is linearly independent (in IR^m, m>=N)
>2. the same, with 'any' replaced by 'some'
>
>Or, maybe, we have to deal with 'weak' and 'strong'
>linear inependence?
>It is easy to see, that the first definition quickly
>fails (i.e. says, that there cannot be the linear
>independence), when the intersection of Xi and Xj
>is non-empty for some pair (i,j).
>
>Or, maybe, there is no sense at all to speak about
>the linear independence of 'vectors', which do not
>belong to the linear space, like IR^M?
>
>Marek W. Gutowski
>-- 
>Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
>Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
>(PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
> >> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 28 21:58:29 2004
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Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 21:58:26 -0600
Subject: Re: Linear independence
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
        "Marek W. Gutowski" <gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Friends,

Let's see.  We could define
  Certainly linearly independent
  Possibly linearly independent
  Possibly linearly dependent
  Certainly linearly dependent
We might also define
  Structurally linearly independent
  Structurally linearly dependent
to mean that vectors of that structure are dependent or independent,
regardless of the values.  For example
   X1 = ([a], 0)
   X2 = (0, [b])
Might be called "structurally linearly independent" (even "structurally
orthogonal")  as long as 0 is not in either [a] or [b].

Conjecture: Certainly linearly dependent ==> Structurally linearly dependent

A set can be BOTH 
  Possibly linearly independent
  Possibly linearly dependent
In fact, that is quite common.

That again suggests to me that the usefulness of the concept of "linear
independence of interval vectors" might be primarily for publishing papers.
If we want to solve practical problems, I reiterate, "Go back to the
beginning.  What are you REALLY trying to do?  Do that."

My recollection of real analysis is that the concept of linear independence
most commonly arises when we want to
  1. Solve some linear system, or
  2. Define a basis for some linear space.

So, if we really want to solve some linear system, we should ask whether we
can solve that system, in either a "certainly" or a "possibly" sense.

Basis?  THAT is an interesting question.  I don't know what a basis of
interval vectors means.  I'd think it better to work with a basis of point
vectors with interval coefficients or with point coefficients plus an
interval remainder term, as in Martin Berz's Taylor models.

Consider an example

[x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], [1-d, 1+d]), [x_2] = ([1-d, 1+d], [-1-d, -1+d]), for d
small.

For d = 0, x_1 = (1, 1), x_2 = (1, -1), clearly independent.

Let v = (2, 0)

Then v = 1 * (1, 1) + 1 * (1, -1), with (1, 1) in [x_1] and (1, -1) in [x_2]

But this is NOT a unique representation of v

1 * [x_1] + 1 * [x_2] = ([2-2d, 2+2d], [-2d, 2d])
Hence c_1 * [x_1] + c_2 * [x_2] for c_1 and c_2 near 1 "covers" the point
(2, 0)

That is, there is a continuous set of c_1 and c_2 not zero and vectors x_1
in [x_1] and x_2 in [x_2] such that v = c_1 x_1 + c_2 x_2

In this sense, a point vector CANNOT have a unique representation as a
linear combination with point coefficients and point vectors from an
interval basis.

This even holds for an intervalized Euclidian basis:
   [x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], 0, 0, ..., 0)
   . . .
   [x_i] = (0, ..., [1-d, 1+d], 0, ...)

Let v = ( v_i )

then v = v_1 x_1 + v_2 x_2 + ... + v_n x_n,
Where v_i = (0, ..., 1, 0, ...)

But also v = v_1 y_1/(1-d) + ...,
where y_i = (0, ..., 1-d, 0, ...)

I must read the papers Markov mentioned.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



> Your first definition is, of course, equivalent to
> the associated interval matrix being regular, provided
> x_i\in\Rz^N, 1\le i \le N.  (If the number of vectors is
> not equal to the dimension of the space, the condition
> can be formulated in terms of regularity of submatrices.)
> 
> In terminology widely used by another well-known member
> of our community, your first definition corresponds to
> "certainly linearly independent," while your second
> definition corresponds to "possibly linearly independent."
> Other issues aside, I like this intuitive terminology.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 02:11 PM 12/28/2004 +0100, Marek W. Gutowski wrote:
>> Dear intervallers,
>> 
>> Is there a widely accepted deifinion of the linear
>> independence of a set of interval vectors?
>> 
>> I can think of at least two variants:
>> Let X1, X2, ..., XN are interval vectors and
>> x1, x2, ..., xN - ordinary, real vectors.
>> 
>> 1. X1, X2, ..., XN are said to be linearly
>>    independent, if for any x1 \in X1, x2 \in X2,
>>                        ***
>>    ..., xN \in XN the set {x1, x2, ..., xN}
>>    is linearly independent (in IR^m, m>=N)
>> 2. the same, with 'any' replaced by 'some'
>> 
>> Or, maybe, we have to deal with 'weak' and 'strong'
>> linear inependence?
>> It is easy to see, that the first definition quickly
>> fails (i.e. says, that there cannot be the linear
>> independence), when the intersection of Xi and Xj
>> is non-empty for some pair (i,j).
>> 
>> Or, maybe, there is no sense at all to speak about
>> the linear independence of 'vectors', which do not
>> belong to the linear space, like IR^M?
>> 
>> Marek W. Gutowski
>> -- 
>> Marek Gutowski, gutow [at] ifpan [dot] edu.pl
>> Institute of Physics, ON-3.2, Al. Lotnikow 32/46,
>> (PL) 02-668 Warszawa, POLAND, tel. +48-22-8436601 ext. 3122
>>>> To talk or not to talk?  Yes, talk, plain ASCII please <<
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> (Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 28 22:28:44 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP:
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn
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FYI; interval methods are explicitly mentioned as one of the possible topics. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 22 Dec 2004 18:52:24 +0800
From: Xiaoshan GAO <xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>


Apologize if you receive multiple copies
_____________________________________________________________
 CFP:  Geometric Constraints
       A special issue of International
       Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications
_____________________________________________________________
Geometric Constraints Solvers are today a key component of all
geometric modelers. Geometric constraints occur for dimensioning
and tolerancing mechanical parts in CAD-CAM, for modeling curves,
surfaces and blends, for conception of mechanisms, for finding the
configurations of robots in robotics or of molecules in chemistry.
New applications of constraints modeling will likely arise.

In recent years, research on geometry constraint solving is quite
active. Besides many reports in large scale conferences, geometry
constraint solving is one of the main themes of several
specialized workshops including the ISICAD workshop held in Russia
in June 2004, the ADG workshop held in USA in September 2004, and
the Workshop on Geometric Constraint Solving held in China in
October 2003. We feel that it is time to publish a special issue
devoted to this important topic.

Thus IJCGA is devoting a special issue to the subject of geometric
constraints. Authors should note the benefits of publication in a
special issue - a collection of high-quality related papers in one
volume, with expedited handling of the review and revision of
accepted papers. The journal has committed to giving priority in
the publication queue for the special issue.

Manuscripts are solicited on topics to include:

-resolution of geometric constraints, with computer algebra,
numerical analysis, interval analysis, logical approaches (e.g.
provers), or other methods,

-decomposition of systems of geometric constraints,

-mixing geometric and non geometric constraints, white boxes, black boxes,
geometric constraints and constraints programming,

-detection of dependence between constraints, debugging geometric
constraints,

-constrained curves, surfaces, blends,

-exotic (eg non cartesian) formulations of constraints,

-comparison of resolution methods or constraints formulations for
the same problems,

-mathematical background: combinatorial rigidity, graph theory, matroid
theory, computer algebra (polynomial systems, dimension of ideals),

-detailed applications, in Computer Graphics, CAD-CAM, robotics, mechanism
design, chemistry (eg molecule configurations), photogrammetry, virtual
reality,

-sensitivity to value parameters, and other robustness issues,

-choice of the "good" solution,

-dynamic geometry,

-computer-human interfaces for geometric constraints,

-geometric constraints and data exchange,

-topological constraints, eg optimal curves or surfaces with prescribed,
topology (homology, homotopy, isotopy),

-shape optimization,

-geometric constraints and geometric representations (boundary representation,
constructive solid geometry, features),

-integration of geometric solvers into modelers,

-solvers architecture,

-geometric solver industrial/market solutions.

Authors should send their submission as a file attachment in pdf
or postscript format to both guests editors by June 12, 2005.

 Xiao-Shan Gao
 Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080 China
 Email: xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn
 http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~xgao
 Tel: 86-10-6254-1831
 Fax: 86-10-6263-0706

 Dominique Michelucci
 Laboratory Electroninics, Computer Science, Image
 Faculty sciences & techniques
 University of Burgundy
 BP 47870
 21078 Dijon Cedex
 France
 Email: Dominique.Michelucci@u-bourgogne.fr

 Tel: 333.80.39.38.85 from abroad, 03.80.39.38.85 from France
 Fax: 333.80.39.59.10 from abroad, 03.80.39.38.85 from France

While submissions may be in any standard format, accepted papers
will need to be prepared using latex, following the journal
guidelines available at
http://www.worldscinet.com/journals/ijcga/mkt/guidelines.shtml and
http://www.worldscinet.com/authors/stylefiles.shtml

Authors are encouraged to submit as early as possible. All
manuscripts will be promptly and carefully refereed.

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Dec 28 22:49:53 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: announcement of interval meeting
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From: Kaj Madsen <km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>

A workshop focusing on applications of interval analysis is arranged 
by the Technical University of Denmark in  colaboration with SUN 
Microsystems. It is entitled

            Second Scandinavian Workshop on 
        INTERVAL METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
        
and takes place in Copenhagen on August 25-27, 2005. 
 
The workshop is preceded by a one day tutorial on "Validated Scientific 
Computing Using Interval Analysis" given by Professor George Corliss, 
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, 
USA.

The intension is to bring together engineers and researchers from 
different fields, who have the need and interest for application of 
interval methods in common.
We accept contributed talks from people who have made applications 
(or who can report on other people's applications). However, we also 
accept a few talks from researchers in interesting application fields 
who have the need of using interval methods - without having done it 
yet.

The following keynote speakers have accepted to participate:

George Corliss, Marquette University, Milwaukee, USA
William W. Edmonson, Hampton University, USA
Scott Ferson, RAMAS Ecological Software by Applied Biomathematics, USA
Vladik Kreinowich, University of Texas at El Paso
Rafi Muhanna, Georgia Tech, USA
Arnold Neumaier, Universität Wien, Austria 
Mark Stadtherr, University of Notre Dame, USA
 
Further information can be found at
http://www.imm.dtu.dk/~km/int-05/

Kaj Madsen



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Subject: Second Announcement and CFP for ECCAD'05
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forwarding; it may be of interest to interval researchers

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: "Iyad Ajwa" <iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu>

                          ECCAD 2005
The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day
            CALL  FOR  PARTICIPATION
                 Second Announcement
============================================
HOSTED BY: 
The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio, USA

DATE: March 12, 2005
CONFERENCE WEBSITE:   http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad 
CONFERNCE EMAIL:  eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

=========================================
ECCAD, East Coast Computer Algebra Day, is an annual conference that
provides opportunities to learn and share new developments and to
present research results in the areas of symbolic and mathematical
computation. 

The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD 2005) will be
held on Saturday, March 12, 2005. It will be hosted by the Department of
Mathematics and Computer Science at Ashland University in Ashland, Ohio,
USA. 

ECCAD 2005 will be in honor of Professor Bob Caviness's 65th birthday.
Bob Caviness is a Professor Emeritus (with a joint appointment in
Mathematical Sciences) and former Chair of the Department of Computer &
Information Sciences at the University of Delaware. His research
interests include the design and analysis of algebraic algorithms, in
particular, algorithmic decision procedures for integration in finite
terms and for computing closed form solutions of differential
equations.More recently he has turned to web-based technologies. He has
five Ph.D. and two M.S students. Professor Caviness has served in
various editorial capacities for the following jourmals: ACM
Transactions on Mathematical Software, ACM Computing Reviews,
CONSTRAINTS, the online e-commerce journal ACM SIGecom Exchanges, and
the Journal of Symbolic Computation. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the
latter journal for the period 1995-2000. He has also lectured widely and
served the profession in many other capacities. Happy Birthday, Bob! 

THEMES:
- Algebraic Algorithms 
- Symbolic-Numeric Computation 
- Computer Algebra Systems 
- Mathematical Communication 
- Complexity of Algebraic Problems 
- Symbolic and Numerical Linear Algebra 
- Applications of Symbolic Computation 

INVITED SPEAKERS:
The following speakers have been confirmed. Titles and abstracts will
be announced on the Conference Website at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad
once they become available.
1. Professor Bruno Buchberger - Johannes Kepler University, Linz,
Austria.
2. Professor Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
NC.
3. Professor David Saunders - University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
4. Professor Paul Wang - Kent State University, kent, OH.

REGISTRATION:
Online Registration is available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

POSTER  SESSIONS:
Two poster sessions will be held at the conference. Participants are
invited to submit their posters by the submission deadline of February
25, 2005. Poster abstracts received before the submission deadline will
be included in The ECCAD'2005 Book of Abstracts which will be available
at the conference.

POSTER SUBMISSION:
Poster abstracts may be up to 2 pages long. The submission deadline is
February 25, 2005. To submit a poster, either use the Online
Registration Form (available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad) to provide the title and abstract of
your poster, or send the title and abstract of your poster by email to
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

TRAVEL SUPPORT:
Pending NSF support, the conference hopes to be able to provide limited
travel support for some participants to attend ECCAD'2005.  Graduate
students and junior faculty are particularly encouraged to apply.
Support may cover only partially travel expenses and lodging for up to
two nights.  There will be no stipends. Make sure the flight has a
flight number of a US carrier. If you plan to attend and apply for
support, please send your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your
expenses to eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu. Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you will receive your
reimbursement after the conference. All applications for support are due
by March 1, 2005. Support is subject to successful funding. 

ACCOMMODATIONS:
Blocks of rooms have been reserved at two local hotels for participants
of ECCAD'2005. Deatiled Information are posted on the Conference Website
at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

ADVISORY COUNCIL:
- Bruce Char - Drexel University, USA 
- Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, USA 
- Ilias Kotsireas - Wilfrid Laurier University, CANADA 
- David Saunders - University of Delaware, USA 
- William Sit - The City College of the City University of New York,
USA 
- Paul S. Wang - Kent State University, USA 
- Stephen Watt - University of Western Ontario, CANADA 

ORGANIZER:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805, USA
+1 419.289.5798
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu

SPONSORS:
- Ashland University
- College of Arts and Sciences
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
- National Science Foundation

CONFERENCE CONTACT:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805
USA
Tel:     +1 419.289.5798
FAX:  +1 419.289.5791
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

OTHER INFORMATION:
Previous ECCAD conference homepages can be consulted at:
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~saunders/eccad/. 

Iyad...

***********************************************************
Iyad A. Ajwa, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, OH 44805, USA
Phone: +1 419.289.5798
FAX:    +1 419.289.5791
www.ashland.edu/~iajwa/
***********************************************************

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec 29 07:20:20 2004
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
Date: Wed, 29 Dec 2004 15:18:48 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: Re: Linear independence
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Dear George,
 
 Let me explain the idea of interval basis on your example:

    [x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], 0, 0, ..., 0)
   . . .
   [x_i] = (0, ..., [1-d, 1+d], 0, ...)

According to the theory of quasilinear spaces
a general quasivector space (of group structure)
decomposes in a vector space (for the midpoints) and a
symmetric quasivector space (for the radii) -- the latter is
in fact a vector space but with a different definition of
multiplication with scalars (concerning negative scalars).
So we use the natural midpoint-radius presentation.      

 Denoting D = [-d, d] we can rewrite the above as:

 [x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], 0, 0, ..., 0) =  (1, 0, 0, ..., 0) + (D, 0, 0, ..., 0)
   . . .
 [x_i] = (0, ..., [1-d, 1+d], 0, ...) = (0, ..., 1, 0, ...) + (0, ..., D, 0...)

Now we need to represent an interval vector

 (a_1, a_2, ..., a_n) + (D_1, D_2, ..., D_n)

wherein a_i are real numbers (midpoints) and D_i  are centred intervals

 D_i = [-d_i, d_i]

as linear combination of the intervals [x_i]. Clearly the presentation  
decomposes in two parts: for the midpoints and for the radii. The first 
part is clear, for the second we have:

(D_1, D_2, ..., D_n) = sum  c_i * D

with  unique  c_i = 1/d_i

(whenever necessary, the radii d_i may take negative values,
so-called generalized intervals, however in this case this
is not needed).

In my  opinion  the concept of linear (in)dependence is
an auxiliary tool for the important concept of basis, resp.
unique representation of elements by linear combinations.

As you mention my name in your last letter I am 
posting this to the RC mailing list. The paper that
I sent to you has been recently submitted, I  shall
gladly send it to anybody interested.

Svetoslav

references:

S. MARKOV,  QUASIVECTOR SPACES AND THEIR 
  RELATION TO VECTOR SPACES
  submitted to EJMC

 Markov, S., On the Algebraic Properties
of Intervals and Some Applications, Reliable Computing 7 (2),
2001, 113--127.  

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec 29 07:31:40 2004
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
Date: Wed, 29 Dec 2004 15:30:30 +0200
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Subject: correction
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sorry, correction:


(D_1, D_2, ..., D_n) =    c_1 *( D, 0, ...0) + c_2*(0,D,0....) + ...

with  unique  c_i = d_i/d

 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec 29 10:55:51 2004
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: LSSC'05
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Dear Friends, 

During the previous 2003 conference in this ancient city of Sozopol, Svetoslav 
Markov organized a very interesting interval session. 

If there is enough interest, we can have it this time as well. 

Vladik

I myself am not sure I can attend this time, but this is a gorgeous place and I 
encourage everyone who has not been there to attend. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2004 14:29:41 +0200
From: scicom05 [at] parallel [dot] bas.bg


Dear colleagues and friends,

The preparation of the Fifth International Conference on "Large Scale
Scientific Computations", June 5-10, 2005 (LSSC'05), Sozopol, Bulgaria,
follows the established schedule.

Herewith, we would like kindly to remind you some of the important
LSSC'05 deadlines:

Deadline for submission of abstracts       January  15, 2005
Deadline for submission of full papers               March    15, 2005
Notification of acceptance of full papers            May       1, 2005

Yours prompt contributions will be highly appreciated.

If some of you have not registered yet, please do so using the on-line
registration form provided by the conference www-cite. The cite is
regularly up-dated and you will find there all currently available
information.

Please, do not hesitate to ask us any questions related to LSSC'05.

With our best wishes for the New Year 2005!
LSSC'05 organizers

P.S. LSSC www-cite:
 http://parallel.bas.bg/Conferences/SciCom05.html

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec 29 11:03:36 2004
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A special interval-related session CONTROL/UNCERTAIN SYSTEMS AND VALIDATED 
NUMERICS is organized by N. Dimitrova, M. Krastanov, and V. Veliov,  


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Dec 29 17:21:34 2004
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Date: Wed, 29 Dec 2004 17:21:40 -0600
Subject: Re: Linear independence
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Svetoslav Markov <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
CC: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Svetoslav,

VERY interesting.  Thank you for the explanation.

Now if I try to apply that to solving a linear system, the real analysis
connection is that A x = b has a solution if b is in the span of the columns
of A, and the solution is unique if the columns of A are linearly
independent.  We would like those characterizations to carry over to
interval analysis.

If I understand your explanation correctly, for A x = b with thick interval
elements in A and in b, assuming the columns of mid(A) are linearly
independent (as point vectors), and assuming exact arithmetic.  Then mid(b)
is in the span of the columns of mid(A), the solution to mid(A) x = mid(b)
is the vector of the coefficients in the linear combination, and it is
unique.

So far, all is ordinary.  But now your procedure for working with the basis
of think interval vectors (columns of A) in their midpoint-radius form
yields unique radii (c_i in your work), leading to a unique interval vector,
in midpoint-radius form) satisfying A x = b in the sense of expressing b as
a unique linear combination of the columns of A.

If I understand you correctly, that is a VERY COOL connection between the
theory of linear independence and of a basis and the very practical
challenge of solving a linear system.  I do not recall ever seeing that
technique for solving linear systems, although it might be equivalent to
well known (by others) work.

Do we then say that a set of interval vectors is linearly independent if the
set of vectors of their midpoints is linearly independent in the usual
sense?  Their width does not matter?    That would be an elegant AND useful
definition.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu


> Let me explain the idea of interval basis on your example:
> 
>   [x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], 0, 0, ..., 0)
>  . . .
>  [x_i] = (0, ..., [1-d, 1+d], 0, ...)
> 
> According to the theory of quasilinear spaces
> a general quasivector space (of group structure)
> decomposes in a vector space (for the midpoints) and a
> symmetric quasivector space (for the radii) -- the latter is
> in fact a vector space but with a different definition of
> multiplication with scalars (concerning negative scalars).
> So we use the natural midpoint-radius presentation.
> 
> Denoting D = [-d, d] we can rewrite the above as:
> 
> [x_1] = ([1-d, 1+d], 0, 0, ..., 0) =  (1, 0, 0, ..., 0) + (D, 0, 0, ..., 0)
>  . . .
> [x_i] = (0, ..., [1-d, 1+d], 0, ...) = (0, ..., 1, 0, ...) + (0, ..., D, 0...)
> 
> Now we need to represent an interval vector
> 
> (a_1, a_2, ..., a_n) + (D_1, D_2, ..., D_n)
> 
> wherein a_i are real numbers (midpoints) and D_i  are centred intervals
> 
> D_i = [-d_i, d_i]
> 
> as linear combination of the intervals [x_i]. Clearly the presentation
> decomposes in two parts: for the midpoints and for the radii. The first
> part is clear, for the second we have:
> 
> (D_1, D_2, ..., D_n) =    c_1 *( D, 0, ...0) + c_2*(0,D,0....) + ...
> 
> with  unique  c_i = d_i/d
> 
> (whenever necessary, the radii d_i may take negative values,
> so-called generalized intervals, however in this case this
> is not needed).
> 
> In my  opinion  the concept of linear (in)dependence is
> an auxiliary tool for the important concept of basis, resp.
> unique representation of elements by linear combinations.
> 
> As you mention my name in your last letter I am
> posting this to the RC mailing list. The paper that
> I sent to you has been recently submitted, I  shall
> gladly send it to anybody interested.
> 
> Svetoslav
> 
> references:
> 
> S. MARKOV,  QUASIVECTOR SPACES AND THEIR
> RELATION TO VECTOR SPACES
> submitted to EJMC
> 
> Markov, S., On the Algebraic Properties
> of Intervals and Some Applications, Reliable Computing 7 (2),
> 2001, 113--127.  
> 


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Date: Thu, 30 Dec 2004 14:03:14 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Is there a cheaper way in Matlab of

a) obtaining the current rounding mode?
b) switching rounding modes to up (towards +inf) or down (towards -inf)?
c) getting the successor or predecessor of a floating point number?

These are implemented in Rump's Intlab package,
but on my LINUX machine their cost is about
1600 flops for a), 2300 flops for b), and 8900 flops for c),
which seems exceedingly slow.



Arnold Neumaier



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Date: Thu, 30 Dec 2004 07:12:53 -0700 (MST)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Subject: Costs of floating-point rounding control and predecessor/successor
        computation
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Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at> asks today about
setting and getting the rounding mode in the Matlab Intlab package on
GNU/Linux (presumably on Intel IA-32), reporting measured costs of
1600 flops for getting the mode, 2300 flops for setting the mode, and
8900 flops for getting the successor of a floating-point value, and
observing that those costs seem rather high.

While I cannot comment on the efficiency of Matlab's rounding mode
access in the Intlab package, I can supply fresh evidence that it
should have minimal cost.

On IA-32, rounding mode access is available via the floating-point
control word, which takes only one instruction to fetch or set.
My C wrapper for GNU gcc looks like this:

	#define FE_FLTPREC      0
	#define FE_DBLPREC      2
	#define FE_LDBLPREC     3

	#define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*&cw))
	#define _FPU_SETCW(cw) __asm__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&cw))

	static fpu_control_t cw;

	int
	(fegetprec)(void)
	{
	    _FPU_GETCW(cw);
	    return ((int)((cw >> 8) & 0x3));
	}

	int
	(fesetprec)(int prec)
	{					/* return nonzero on success, zero on failure */
	    _FPU_GETCW(cw);
	    if ((prec == FE_FLTPREC) || (prec == FE_DBLPREC) || (prec == FE_LDBLPREC))
	    {
		cw &= ~0x300;		/* clear just the PC bits */
		cw |= (prec << 8);	/* set PC bits */
		_FPU_SETCW(cw);		/* store the control word */
		return (1);
	    }
	    else
		return (0);
	}

Here is a little experiment in a C-like interpreted language that I'm
working on, run just now on a 600MHz Intel Pentium III in a 64-bit (C
double) implementation.

First, demonstrate the cost of floating-point addition (without
overflow):

	sum = 0
	t = second()
	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) sum += BASE
	println "Time = ", second() - t
	Time =  2.350

Now, do the same, but also set the rounding mode each iteration; the
loop and its timing are:

	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) { fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD); sum += BASE }
	Time =  3.400

Once again, getting the rounding mode instead of setting it:

	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) { r = fegetround(); sum += BASE }
	Time =  2.970

Finally, two bare loops that just get and set the rounding mode:

	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) fegetround()
	Time =  1.610

	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD)
	Time =  2.330

Thus, setting the rounding mode on this platform in this interpreted
language costs somewhat less than a floating-point addition, and
getting the rounding mode costs half as much as setting it.

The successor function timing test looks like this for normal numbers:

	x = 1
	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) x = nextafter(x,Infinity)
	Time =  3.670

For subnormals, it looks like this:

	x = 0
	for (k = 1; k <= 1000000; ++k) x = nextafter(x,Infinity)
	Time =  11.210

Thus, for normal numbers, nextafter() is about as expensive as a
floating-point addition (i.e., the interpreter overhead swamps the
actual numerical computation).  Subnormals cost about three times as
much.

A similar experiment carried out on a brand-new AMD64 Opteron system
showed subnormals in nextafter() costing twice as much.  Other
experiments on Sun SPARC, MIPS R10000, and PowerPC showed identical
costs for normals and subnormals.  On a MIPS R4400, the subnormal
penalty is 1.5.  On PA-RISC 8700, it is only 1.3.  On a DEC Alpha
21164, the penalty is 5.8, and on an Alpha 21264, it is 6.5.

My interpreter's implementation of nextafter() includes its own checks
and code for NaN, Infinity, +MAXNORMAL, and -MAXNORMAL, and otherwise,
calls the native C library nextafter() function.  The initial special
cases could be eliminated if native nextafter() were reliable and
correct everywhere, but it isn't.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Go05 <go05 [at] dali [dot] ace.ual.es>
Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 10:06:18 +0100 (CET)
Subject: Workshop in Spain on Global Optimization

Dear colleagues,

Happy new year on behalf of the organising committee of the

INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION GO05, Almeria, Spain

Before you start making new plans for 2005, let us remind you of the workshop.
We have been arranging facilities in the pitoresque village of San Jose,
which makes it possible to keep the fee low and being in a beautiful and 
calm environment.

Timing: 18th-22th September 2005
Participants arrive on Saturday 17 and leave Thursday 22, afternoon.

Global schedule:
Deadline for the submission of abstracts May 15th, 2005
Notification of acceptance June 15th, 2005
Deadline for early registration (reduced fee) June 30th, 2005
Deadline for last minute registration (450) July 28th, 2005
On-site reception September 17th, 2005
Start of conference September 18th, 2005

Publication:
Two special issues of the Journal of Global Optimization will publish 
papers emerging from the talks after the regular refereeing procedure.

Organising committee:
Emilio Carrizosa, Sevilla
Tibor Csendes, Szeged
Inmaculada Garcia, Almeria
Eligius Hendrix, Wageningen
Panos Pardalos, Florida

Local organisers:
Miguel Cobo
Leocadio Casado
Pilar Ortigosa
Boglarka Toth
Consolacion Gil
Raul Banos
Juana Redondo

Keep updated via http://dali.ace.ual.es/~go05/

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Subject: Re: SciCADE
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: krj [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu

... there would be two sessions on
Validated methods for differential equations at the upcoming SciCADE 
meeting in Nagoya, Japan, May 23-27, 2005. 
The URL for the conference is 

 	http://www.math.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp/scicade05/

...

The focus
of the conference is not validated computing, but there will be two
sessions on validated methods for differential equations.  However, it
is a very good conference for anyone interested in numerical methods
for differential equations.

Best regards,
Ken
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Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?

I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
that it was probably treated before.


Arnold Neumaier



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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Arnold,

I looked at it some years ago, when I was programming the elementary
functions for GlobSol's constraint propagation.  I even wrote a routine
for it.  However, I never published it, and it is not contained
in the distribution version of GlobSol.  Furthermore, I don't think
I proved that it was the tightest possible machine enclosure for the
solution set.  Thus, if I'm the only one who did it, it's "fair game"
for you to write it up :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:08 PM 1/3/2005 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
>of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
>with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
>that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
>
>I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
>that it was probably treated before.
>
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 3 Jan 2005 13:22:50 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
To: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
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It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp bounds on 
interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 
115-122. 

This is how it works for the example that was sent to the list:

From vladik Mon Dec 27 22:52:10 2004
Date: Mon, 27 Dec 2004 22:52:10 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: requing solution
To: mailtomallik [at] yahoo [dot] com
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Dear Collegue, 

If I understand you correctly, you want to find the range of all the values x 
for which ax^2+bx+c=0 for some a in [1,2], b in [2,3], and c in [3,4]. 

For any given x, this condition is equivalent to the fact that 0 belongs to the 
range of ax^2+bx+c when a in [1,2], b in [2,3], and c in [3,4]. Since the 
dependence of ax^2+bx+c on a, b, anc is monotonic, this range can be explicitly 
computed.

For x>=0, the range is [x^2+2x+3,2x^2+3x+4]. 

For each of these quadratic bounds, we can explicitly find the roots and thus, 
describe the ranges where this bound is negative and positive. Roots of an 
interval polynomial correspond to the case when the lower bound is non-positive 
and the upper bound is non-negative. For these particular bounds, both are 
always positive for x>=0, so there are no positive roots of the interval 
polynomial. 

For x<0, the range is [x^2+3x+2,2x^2+2x+4]. Same thing. The first function has 
roots at x=-2 and x=-1, so it is non-positive for -2<= x<= -1. The second is 
always non-negative. So, the set of possible roots of the original interval 
polynomial are [-2,-1]. 


Vladik




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> Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 13:46:52 -0600
> To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>, interval 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
> 
> Arnold,
> 
> I looked at it some years ago, when I was programming the elementary
> functions for GlobSol's constraint propagation.  I even wrote a routine
> for it.  However, I never published it, and it is not contained
> in the distribution version of GlobSol.  Furthermore, I don't think
> I proved that it was the tightest possible machine enclosure for the
> solution set.  Thus, if I'm the only one who did it, it's "fair game"
> for you to write it up :-)
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 08:08 PM 1/3/2005 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> >Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
> >of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
> >with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
> >that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
> >
> >I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
> >that it was probably treated before.
> >
> >
> >Arnold Neumaier
> >
> >
> >
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> (Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan  3 15:40:53 2005
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp bounds on 
> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 
> 115-122. 



Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!


Arnold


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Date: Mon, 3 Jan 2005 20:08:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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FYI. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>

...

the algorithm is also contained in Chapter 8 of
the second edition of "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis."

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan  3 21:35:58 2005
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Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 21:35:59 -0600
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
        Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Arnold and all,

>> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp bounds on
>> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
>> 115-122. 
> 
> Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!

They have applied for one.  Patent application number: 20030055857
Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial equation with
interval coefficients

You may view the application at
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fneta
html%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=16&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=walster.IN.&OS=IN/w
alster&RS=IN/walster


Of the applications Bill has submitted, 8 patents have been issued.  See
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetah
tml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=IN%2Fwalster&d=ptxt

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan  4 01:12:39 2005
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <Andrzej.Pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2005 08:11:27 +0100
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Dear George,

According to my knowledge,
these patents are not valid (at least) in Europe.

Art. 52 (EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION)
says that:

(a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods;
(b) aesthetic creations;
(c) schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts, playing games or
doing business, and programs for computers;
(d) presentations of information.

cannot be patentable
http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/epc/e/ar52.html

This law is still valid.
http://www.gnu.org/thankpoland.html

Then at this moment
these patents are problems
for people living in the USA.

I am not a lawyer.
Correct me if I am wrong.

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk

---------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100  Gliwice, Poland

Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542
Mobile:  0048 606 550147

URL:    http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
E-mail: Andrzej.Pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl
---------------------------------------------


> Arnold and all,
>
> >> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp
> bounds on
> >> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
> >> 115-122.
> >
> > Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!
>
> They have applied for one.  Patent application number: 20030055857
> Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial equation with
> interval coefficients
>
> You may view the application at
> http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
> Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fneta
> html%2FPTO%2Fsearch-
> adv.html&r=16&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=walster.IN.&OS=IN/w
> alster&RS=IN/walster
>
>
> Of the applications Bill has submitted, 8 patents have been issued.  See
> http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
> Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetah
> tml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=IN%2Fwalster&d=ptxt
>
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Marquette University
> PO Box 1881
> 1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
> Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
> 414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>




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Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
In-Reply-To: <200501032022.j03KMoN09441 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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On Mon, 2005-01-03 at 21:22, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp bounds on 
> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 
> 115-122. 

To me it seems that this method is a reinvention of what already appears in Section 7 of

@Article{Hong:94b,
  author = 	 "Hoon Hong and Volker Stahl",
  title = 	 "Safe Starting Regions by Fixed Points and Tightening",
  journal =	 "Computing",
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 53,
  pages =	 "323--335",
}

... this might also be relevant for the patent application ...

Stefan Ratschan



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Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2005 08:33:01 -0600
To: "r.   corless" <rcorless [at] uwo [dot] ca>,
        George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
Cc: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
        Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Hmmm.... let me play devil's advocate:
It brings up an interesting question of standards for
original work for publication.  Presumably computing the
roots of interval polynomials was previously
published as a research publication.  An algorithm or procedure
might possibly be derivable by any of us;  nonetheless, a
clear, readable written record of it could still be valuable
to all, and writing it down in a clear and understandable
way may take some effort.  So, although it may not be surprising
and although any of a number of us might have been able to derive it
in a fairly straightforward way, might the written record still be
valuable to the community as a whole?

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:12 AM 1/4/2005 -0500, r.   corless wrote:
>
>Interesting.  I was speaking to an intellectual-property lawyer last week
>(he will marry my sister-in-law in July, this is just family, I am not
>applying for patents myself :-) and he pointed out to me that the
>"hard" question for patents is not "originality" but "obviousness".  A
>patent will not be granted for something that is "obvious" to someone
>"skilled in the art".
>
>I understand that phrase "skilled in the art" to mean an ordinarily
>competent interval practitioner in this case, and not to someone elite
>(and it is clear that there are elite practitioners on this mailing list,
>to be sure).
>
>So, here's the question for the community: Is the solution of
>interval polynomials "obvious", given competent knowledge of interval
>arithmetic?  
>
>Would you set it on an exam?
>
>-r
>
>
>
>On Mon, 3 Jan 2005, George Corliss wrote:
>
>> Arnold and all,
>> 
>> >> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp
bounds on
>> >> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
>> >> 115-122. 
>> > 
>> > Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!
>> 
>> They have applied for one.  Patent application number: 20030055857
>> Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial equation with
>> interval coefficients
>> 
>> You may view the application at
>> http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fneta
>> html%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=16&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=walster.IN.&OS=IN/w
>> alster&RS=IN/walster
>> 
>> 
>> Of the applications Bill has submitted, 8 patents have been issued.  See
>> http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetah
>> tml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=IN%2Fwalster&d=ptxt
>> 
>> Dr. George F. Corliss
>> Electrical and Computer Engineering
>> Marquette University
>> PO Box 1881 
>> 1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
>> Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
>> 414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
>> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>> 
>> 
>> 
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 11:35:29 -0800
From: James Demmel <demmel [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-id: <41D99E81.BAECEECC [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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Yves Nievergelt, ynievergelt [at] ewu [dot] edu, has a paper on a related result.
Jim Demmel

Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
> of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
> with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
> that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
>
> I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
> that it was probably treated before.
>
> Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 11:35:29 -0800
From: James Demmel <demmel [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Yves Nievergelt, ynievergelt [at] ewu [dot] edu, has a paper on a related result.
Jim Demmel

Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
> of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
> with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
> that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
>
> I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
> that it was probably treated before.
>
> Arnold Neumaier


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
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Hmmm.... let me play devil's advocate:
It brings up an interesting question of standards for
original work for publication.  Presumably computing the
roots of interval polynomials was previously
published as a research publication.  An algorithm or procedure
might possibly be derivable by any of us;  nonetheless, a
clear, readable written record of it could still be valuable
to all, and writing it down in a clear and understandable
way may take some effort.  So, although it may not be surprising
and although any of a number of us might have been able to derive it
in a fairly straightforward way, might the written record still be
valuable to the community as a whole?

Best regards,

Baker

>At 09:12 AM 1/4/2005 -0500, r.   corless wrote:
>>
>>Interesting.  I was speaking to an intellectual-property lawyer last week
>>(he will marry my sister-in-law in July, this is just family, I am not
>>applying for patents myself :-) and he pointed out to me that the
>>"hard" question for patents is not "originality" but "obviousness".  A
>>patent will not be granted for something that is "obvious" to someone
>>"skilled in the art".
>>
>>I understand that phrase "skilled in the art" to mean an ordinarily
>>competent interval practitioner in this case, and not to someone elite
>>(and it is clear that there are elite practitioners on this mailing list,
>>to be sure).
>>
>>So, here's the question for the community: Is the solution of
>>interval polynomials "obvious", given competent knowledge of interval
>>arithmetic?  
>>
>>Would you set it on an exam?
>>
>>-r
>>
>>
>>
>>On Mon, 3 Jan 2005, George Corliss wrote:
>>
>>> Arnold and all,
>>> 
>>> >> It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp
bounds on
>>> >> interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
>>> >> 115-122. 
>>> > 
>>> > Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!
>>> 
>>> They have applied for one.  Patent application number: 20030055857
>>> Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial equation with
>>> interval coefficients
>>> 
>>> You may view the application at
>>> http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fneta
>>> html%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=16&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=walster.IN.&OS=IN/w
>>> alster&RS=IN/walster
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Of the applications Bill has submitted, 8 patents have been issued.  See
>>> http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetah
>>> tml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=IN%2Fwalster&d=ptxt
>>> 
>>> Dr. George F. Corliss
>>> Electrical and Computer Engineering
>>> Marquette University
>>> PO Box 1881 
>>> 1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
>>> Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
>>> 414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
>>> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>
>>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2005 11:35:29 -0800
From: James Demmel <demmel [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Cc: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Yves Nievergelt, ynievergelt [at] ewu [dot] edu, has a paper on a related result.
Jim Demmel

Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
> of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
> with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
> that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
>
> I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
> that it was probably treated before.
>
> Arnold Neumaier


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   Linear Algebra and its Applications
  Volume 396,  Pages 1-392 (1 February 2005)
 
 
 1. Editorial board
Pages ii-iii
 
 2. On the solution of Steinâ^À^Ùs equation and Fisherâ^À^Ùs information
matrix of an ARMAX process
Pages 1-34
André Klein and Peter Spreij 
 3. Nilpotent linear transformations and the solvability of
power-associative nilalgebras
Pages 35-53
Ivan Correa, Irvin Roy Hentzel, Pedro Pablo Julca and Luiz Antonio
Peresi 
 4. A structure-preserving doubling algorithm for continuous-time
algebraic Riccati equations
Pages 55-80
E.K.-W. Chu, H.-Y. Fan and W.-W. Lin 
 5. On generalized H -matrices
Pages 81-90
Ting-Zhu Huang, Shu-Qian Shen and Hou-Biao Li 
 6. Linear/additive preservers of rank 2 on spaces of alternate matrices
over fields
Pages 91-102
Xian Zhang 
 7. On the sensitivity of Lanczos recursions to the spectrum
Pages 103-125
Vladimir Druskin, Liliana Borcea and Leonid Knizhnerman 
 8. Geometry of skew-Hermitian matrices
Pages 127-157
Li-Ping Huang and Zhe-Xian Wan 
 9. Linear maps preserving Drazin inverses of matrices over fields
Pages 159-173
Changjiang Bu 
 10. Some functions reversing the order of positive operators
Pages 175-187
Josip PeÄ^ÍariÄ^Ç and Jadranka MiÄ^ÇiÄ^Ç 
 11. Symmetric triality relations and structurable algebras
Pages 189-222
Susumu Okubo 
 12. On the comparison of some realizability criteria for the real
nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem
Pages 223-241
Ricardo Soto, Alberto Borobia and Julio Moro 
 13. The exponent and circumdiameter of primitive digraphs
Pages 243-258
L.F. Dame, D.D. Olesky and P. van den Driessche 
 14. A Perron Theorem for positive componentwise bilinear maps
Pages 259-272
Joseph E. Carroll, Timothy Lauck and Roland H. Lamberson 
 15. On sensitivity of eigenvalues and eigendecompositions of matrices
Pages 273-301
R. Alam and S. Bora 
 16. Combinatorial designs with two singular values II. Partial geometric
designs
Pages 303-316
E.R. van Dam and E. Spence 
 17. A pathway to matrix-variate gamma and normal densities
Pages 317-328
A.M. Mathai 
 18. Convex invertible sets and matrix sign function
Pages 329-352
Izchak Lewkowicz, Leiba Rodman and Elad J. Yarkoni 
 19. Convergence of logarithmic trace inequalities via generalized
Lieâ^À^ÓTrotter formulae
Pages 353-372
Takayuki Furuta 
 20. The geometric mean decomposition
Pages 373-384
Yi Jiang, William W. Hager and Jian Li 
 21. The structure of alternating-Hamiltonian matrices
Pages 385-390
William C. Waterhouse 
 22. Author index
Pages 391-392
 
Subscribers to LAA or ScenceDirect may access every paper of LAA
published since volume 1 (1968) and also papers now in press,
see www.sciencedirect.com . 





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From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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References: <BDFF6B3F.1104B%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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George Corliss wrote:
> 
>>>It is described in the paper E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, Sharp bounds on
>>>interval polynomial roots, Reliable Computing, 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
>>>115-122. 
>>
>>Thanks. I hope they didn't patent it!
> 
> They have applied for one.  Patent application number: 20030055857
> Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial equation with
> interval coefficients
> 
> You may view the application at
> http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fneta
> html%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=16&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&S1=walster.IN.&OS=IN/w
> alster&RS=IN/walster


Ultimately their patents will just mean that, for fear of possible
law suits, nobody apart from SUN will be using the results of their
research, but instead use innocent replacements. Using the latter
may even be an advantage, as in the present case.


The algorithm they try to patent sometimes gives a gross
overestimation of the zero set. For example, in BACKGROUND
[0018],[0019],[0064],[0065], one gets [-inf,inf] if A=B=0 notin C,
although the solution set is empty.
It seems that it is implicitly assumed that A is nonzero.

Their formulas also lead to overflow when B.sup^2 > realmax,
with very poor results if A=C=B/2 and B is huge.


In order to prevent that there will be a patent on similar
elementary tasks, I post a solution for the constraint propagation
on univariate quadratic expressions, with or without interval
coefficents. dvi,ps,and pdf versions can be downloaded from
the address given below; the latex original is attached here
to document that the paper was created today.



Arnold Neumaier


=======================================================================

                         A. Neumaier

Constraint propagation for univariate quadratic constraints

                 Manuscript (January 5, 2005)

      http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#cpquad

                           Abstract

We present formulas for rigorous constraint propagation of
quadratic equality or inequality constraints involving a single
nonlinear variable. Since the analysis is very elementary,
probably everything in here was known for a long time.
The present approach, based on directed rounding only, provide
efficient alternatives to the procedures discussed by
     E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster,
     Sharp bounds on interval polynomial roots,
     Reliable Computing 8 (2002), 115--122.
(who only treat the solution of a quadratic equation with interval
coefficients, and treat incorrectly the case where the coefficient
of the quadratic term contains numbers of both signs),
which employ interval arithmetic.

In view of pending patent applications by these authors,
who by these activities threaten to curb the freedom
of research on interval methods, the following is explicitly stated:

Various modifications to the methods described will be readily apparent
to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein
may be applied to such modifications without departing from
the spirit and scope of the present methods. Thus, the present
methods are not intended to be limited to the formulas shown, but is
to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and
features disclosed herein.


--------------090408020206050502070202
Content-Type: application/x-tex;
 name="cpquad.tex"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="cpquad.tex"

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\def\a {{\bf a}}
\def\b {{\bf b}}
\def\c {{\bf c}}
\def\x {{\bf x}}
\def\ol{\overline}
\def\ul{\underline}

\parindent0pt
\parskip 2ex plus 1pt minus 1pt


\begin{document}


\begin{center}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\LARGE \bf Constraint propagation for } \\

{\LARGE \bf univariate quadratic constraints} \\

\vspace{1cm}

\centerline{\sl {\large \bf Arnold Neumaier}}

\vspace{0.5cm}

\centerline{\sl Institut f\"ur Mathematik, Universit\"at Wien}
\centerline{\sl Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria}
\centerline{\sl email: Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at}
\centerline{\sl WWW: http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/$\sim$neum/}


\end{center}

\vspace{0.5cm}

\hfill January 5, 2004


\vspace{0.5cm}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\bf Abstract.} 

We present formulas for rigorous constraint propagation of
quadratic equality or inequality constraints involving a single
nonlinear variable. Since the analysis is very elementary, 
probably everything in here has been known for a long time.
The present approach, based on directed rounding only, provides 
efficient alternatives to the procedures discussed by 
{\sc Hansen \& Walster} \cite{HanW} (who only treat the solution
of a quadratic equation with interval coefficients, and treat 
incorrectly the case where the coefficient of the quadratic term 
contains numbers of both signs), which employ interval arithmetic.

In view of pending patent applications by these authors, 
who by these activities threaten to curb the freedom 
of research on interval methods, the following is explicitly stated:

Various modifications to the methods described will be readily apparent 
to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein 
may be applied to such modifications without departing from
the spirit and scope of the present methods. Thus, the present
methods are not intended to be limited to the formulas shown, but are
to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and
features disclosed herein.
 
Notation is as in my book {\sc Neumaier} \cite{Neu.int}.
 

\newpage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Bounds for quadratic expressions} 

To find a rigorous upper bound on  
\[
u=\sup\,\{ax^2+bx \mid x \in \x\},
\]
we note that
\[
u=\max\,\{\ul x(a\ul x+b),\ol x(a\ol x+b)\},
\]
except in case that $ax^2+bx$ attains its global maximum in the
interior of $\x$.
This is the case iff $a<0$ and $t=-b/(2a)$ is in the interior of $\x$,
in which case $u=b^2/(-4a)$, attained at $t$. 

If $\ul x\ge0$, we get a rigorous upper bound in finite precision
arithmetic by computing with upward rounding as follows 
({\tt xl} = $\ul x$, {\tt xu} = $\ol x$):
\begin{verbatim}
  roundup;
  u=max(xl*(a*xl+b),xu*(a*xu+b));
  s=b/2; t=s/(-a);
  if t>xl, r=(-2*a)*xu;
    if r>b, u=max(u,s*t); end;
  end;
\end{verbatim}
With some extra analysis, it could be determined in most cases which
of the three cases is the worst case; however, if the unconstrained 
maximum of the quadratic is very close to a bound (or to both bounds),
two (or three) of the cases might apply due to uncertainty caused
by rounding errors.
 
\bigskip
Finding a rigorous enclosure for the interval  
\[
\c=\sup\,\{ax^2+bx \mid x \in \x,~ a \in \a,~ b\in \b\}
\]
can be reduced to the above for $\ul x \ge 0$, using
\[
\ol c = \sup\, \{\ol ax^2+\ol bx \mid x \in \x\},~~~
\ul c = -\sup\, \{-\ul ax^2-\ul bx \mid x \in \x\}.
\]
The case $\ol x\le0$ can be reduced to this by changing the sign of $x$,
and the general case by splitting $\x$ at zero if necessary.

\bigskip
Essentially the same analysis holds for rigorous upper bounds on
\[
u=\sup\Big\{~\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i x^i ~\Big|~ x \in \x~\Big\}
\]
and for rigorous enclosures of   
\[
\c=\sup\Big\{~\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i x^i ~\Big|~ x \in \x,~ a\in\a~\Big\},
\]
except that finding the interior extrema is more involved.
It can be done with closed formulas for $n\le 5$ (though already 
$n=4$ is quite cumbersome and not recommended), and in general 
(recommended for $n>3$) using a root enclosure algorithm for the 
derivative, such as that in {\sc Neumaier} \cite{Neu.roots}.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Solving quadratic constraints} 

To find the set
\[
X=\{x \ge 0 \mid ax^2+2bx \ge c\},
\]
we proceed as follows. If $a=0$, the constraint is in fact linear,
and we have 
\[
X= \cases{
   \emptyset         & if $c>0$, $b\le 0$,\cr
   [0.5c/b,\infty]      & if $c>0$, $b>0$, \cr
   [0,0.5c/b]           & if $c\le 0$, $b<0$, \cr
   [0,\infty]        & if $c\le 0$, $b\ge 0$,
         }
\]
which can be nested such that only two compares are needed in any
particular case. For a rigorous enclosure in finite precision 
arithmetic, rounding must be downwards in the second case, 
and upwards in the third case.

If $a \ne 0$, the behavior is governed by the zeros
of the quadratic equation $ax^2+2bx-c=0$, given by
\[
t_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{a}=\frac{c}{b-\sqrt{\Delta}},~~~~~~~~~
t_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{a}=\frac{c}{b+\sqrt{\Delta}},
\]
where $\Delta:=b^2+ac$. If $\Delta\ge 0$, the zeros are real and 
the nonnegative zeros determine 
\[
X=\cases{
[0,\infty]\setminus~]t_1,t_2[ & if $a>0$,\cr
[0,\infty]\cap\,    [t_2,t_1] & if $a<0$.
        }
\]
Depending on the signs of $a$, $b$ and $c$ we find
\[
X=\cases{
  \emptyset                   & if $a< 0$, $b\le 0$, $c> 0$,\cr
  [0,-(c/z)]                  & if $a< 0$, $b\le 0$, $c\le 0$,\cr
  [0,z/(-a)]                  & if $a< 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c\le 0$,\cr
  [-((-c)/z),z/(-a)]          & if $a< 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c> 0$,\cr
  [0,-(c/z)]\cup[z/a,\infty]  & if $a> 0$, $b\le 0$, $c\le 0$,\cr
  [z/a,\infty]                & if $a> 0$, $b\le 0$, $c> 0$,\cr  
  [-((-c)/z),\infty]          & if $a> 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c> 0$,\cr
  [0,\infty]                  & if $a> 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c\le 0$,
       }
\]
where 
\[
z=|b|+\sqrt{\Delta}. 
\]
These formulas are numerically stable, and can be nested such that 
only three compares are needed in any particular case. 
(There are avoidable overflow problems for huge $|b|$, which can be 
cured by using for huge $|b|$ instead of $\sqrt{b^2+ac}$ the 
formula $|b|\sqrt{1+ac/b^2}$.)

Rigorous results in the presence of rounding errors are obtained if
lower bounds are rounded downwards, and upper bounds are rounded 
upwards. With the bracketing as given, this happens if in 
cases 2,5 and 6 all computations (including those of 
$\Delta=\sqrt{b^2+ac}$ and $z=|b|+\sqrt{\Delta}$) 
are done with rounding downwards, and in the other cases with rounding 
upwards. (However, this does {\bf not} hold for the version guarded 
against overflow, where further care is needed for the directed 
rounding of $\sqrt{\Delta}=|b|\sqrt{1+ac/b^2}$.)

If (the exact) $\Delta$ is negative, there is no real solution,
and $X$ is empty if $c>0$ and $[0,\infty]$ otherwise. 
The case when the sign of $\Delta$ cannot be determined due to rounding
errors needs special consideration. In the first and last case, 
the conclusion holds independent of the sign of $\Delta$, so that the 
latter need only be computed for cases 2--7. In the cases 2, 3, 6, and 7
we have $ac\ge 0$, so that $\Delta\ge 0$ automatically. 
This leaves cases 4 and 5. Now it is easily checked that with the 
recommended rounding and, in place of cases 4 and 5,
\[
X=\cases{
  \emptyset           & if $a< 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c> 0$, $\Delta< 0$,\cr
  [-((-c)/z),z/(-a)]  & if $a< 0$, $b\ge 0$, $c> 0$, $\Delta\ge 0$,\cr
  [0,-(c/z)]\cup[z/a,\infty]  
                      & if $a> 0$, $b\le 0$, $c\le 0$, $\Delta\ge 0$,\cr
  [0,\infty]          & if $a> 0$, $b\le 0$, $c\le 0$, $\Delta< 0$,
       }
\]
a rigorous enclosure is computed in all cases.

\bigskip
Finding the set
\[
X'=\{x \ge 0 \mid ax^2+2bx \in \c \mbox{ for some } a\in\a, b\in\b\}
\]
can be reduced to the previous task since
\[
X'=\{x \ge 0 \mid \ul a x^2+2\ul b x \le \ol c\} \cap
\{x \ge 0 \mid \ul a x^2+2\ul b x \le \ol c\}.
\]
The sets
\[
X''=\{x \in \x_0 \mid ax^2+2bx \ge c\}
\]
and
\[
X'''=\{x\in\x_0 \mid ax^2+2bx \in\c \mbox{ for some } a\in\a, b\in\b\}
\]
can be obtained by intersecting the result of the above tasks with 
$\x_0$ if $\ul x_0\ge0$, by negating $x$, $\x_0$, and $\b$ if 
$\ol x_0\le 0$, and by splitting $\x_0$ at zero if $0$ is in the 
interior of $\x_0$. By modifying the code appropriately, one can 
also avoid computing roots which can be seen to lie outside $\x_0$.

\bigskip
With minor changes, these formulas also apply for strict inequalities 
and interior enclosures. Also, it is clear that polynomial inequalities
and inclusions of interval polynomials can be solved by a 
straightforward adaptation of the above arguments.


\bigskip
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{thebibliography}{99}

\bibitem{HanW} E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster, 
Sharp bounds on interval polynomial roots, 
Reliable Computing 8 (2002), 115--122. 

\bibitem{Neu.int} A. Neumaier, 
Interval Methods for Systems of Equations,
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990.

\bibitem{Neu.roots} A. Neumaier, 
Enclosing clusters of zeros of polynomials, 
J. Comput. Appl. Math. 156 (2003), 389--401. 


\end{thebibliography}
\end {document}




--------------090408020206050502070202--


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Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2005 13:03:18 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu
Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
References: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0501040902130.29296-100000 [at] panther [dot] uwo.ca>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0501040902130.29296-100000 [at] panther [dot] uwo.ca>
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r. corless wrote:
> Interesting.  I was speaking to an intellectual-property lawyer last week
> (he will marry my sister-in-law in July, this is just family, I am not
> applying for patents myself :-) and he pointed out to me that the
> "hard" question for patents is not "originality" but "obviousness".  A
> patent will not be granted for something that is "obvious" to someone
> "skilled in the art".
> 
> I understand that phrase "skilled in the art" to mean an ordinarily
> competent interval practitioner in this case, and not to someone elite
> (and it is clear that there are elite practitioners on this mailing list,
> to be sure).
> 
> So, here's the question for the community: Is the solution of
> interval polynomials "obvious", given competent knowledge of interval
> arithmetic?  
> 
> Would you set it on an exam?

The only case worked out in detail by Hansen and Walster is that of
quadratics. With some simple hints, a complete solution for
quadratics can be found by diligent students in a few hours,
at the same level of quality as Hansen and Walster's, or even better.

Indeed, they write on p.119 of their paper, ''The simpler algorithm
has probably also been often used; but the authors are unaware of any
publication describing it.'' Thus they admit that the contents is
''readily apparent to practitioners skilled in the art''
(a quote from their patent application; they use it in an opposite
context), and hence not patentable.

What do the law experts say?


Everything is in fact very elementary.
The only difficulty is that there are many cases to consider,
more than an average student would have the guts to consider.
So the students should be told that they need to use monotonicity
arguments and have to consider 16 cases, depending on the signs of
a,b,c,x. See my other mail for a neatly polished solution, with all
bells and whistles (which probably could be expected only by very
good students).

It takes much less work than the procedure of Hansen and Walster
who always compute up to 8 interval enclosures of roots.


Arnold Neumaier



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Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> The present approach, based on directed rounding only, provide
> efficient alternatives to the procedures discussed by
>     E. R. Hansen and G. W. Walster,
>     Sharp bounds on interval polynomial roots,
>     Reliable Computing 8 (2002), 115--122.
> (who only treat the solution of a quadratic equation with interval
> coefficients, and treat incorrectly the case where the coefficient
> of the quadratic term contains numbers of both signs),
> which employ interval arithmetic.

Actually their treatment is correct and my understanding of their
algorithm was at first mistaken; I had forgotten to take this
comment out of the abstract. Sorry.


Arnold Neumaier



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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>,
        Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Re: Costs of floating-point rounding control and predecessor/successor
        computation
References: <CMM.0.92.0.1104415973.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.92.0.1104415973.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
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Nelson H. F. Beebe wrote:
> While I cannot comment on the efficiency of Matlab's rounding mode
> access in the Intlab package, I can supply fresh evidence that it
> should have minimal cost.
> 
> On IA-32, rounding mode access is available via the floating-point
> control word, which takes only one instruction to fetch or set.

While I can't comment on the efficiency of rounding mode
access in interpreted languages, I would like to point out that
rounding mode changes usually cause a complete pipeline flush
in modern processors, i.e. the processor waits until all previous
operations have completed.  On a Pentium 4, this is much more
visible than on a Pentium III due to much longer pipelines on
the P4.

The code

   for (k = 1; k <= 100000000; ++k)
     sum += BASE;

takes 0.96 sec on my Pentium III 850 Mhz, compared to 2.3 sec
for 1/100 the work in Nelson Beebe's interpreted language on
his 600 MHz CPU.  (The overhead of the interpreted language
is a factor of 200 in this particular case.)

Adding another addition (here: subtraction)

   for (k = 1; k <= 100000000; ++k) {
     sum += BASE;
     sum -= 0.5;
   }

now takes 1.32 sec on my machine, clearly showing the pipeline
effects: We're doing twice the number of floating-point operations,
but we need a meagre 30% additional time.

Adding a setting of the rounding mode instead of the second addition,
the loop now takes 2.87 sec on my machine, thus the differences
are much larger than those visible in the interpreted language.

My C library's nextafter() function is about 10 times slower
on subnormals than on normals (using glibc 2.3.3).

Jens Maurer


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  6 09:40:29 2005
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forwarding; apologies for multiple copies
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Nacim RAMDANI <ramdani@univ-paris12.fr>

Dear colleagues
This mail is an invitation to participate to an invited session I plan to 
organize during the ECC-CDC 2005 conference 
http://www.esi2.us.es/~cdcecc05/, dealing with theory and application of 
interval computations.

Interval analysis has been used since more than a decade now, in both 
applied mathematics and engineering. On the one hand, it is a reliable tool 
for uncertainty propagation and thus is used for computing rigorous error 
bounds when evaluating functions or solving differential equations. On the 
other hand, allied with constraint propagation, interval analysis becomes a 
powerful tool for solving, in a guaranteed way, engineering problems such 
as global optimization, bounded-error estimation or robust control.
The invited session aims at bringing together researchers from the interval 
computations community in order to carry out presentations and discussions 
of recent advances in the field.

If you are interested to participate to this invited session, and I hope 
you will, please let me know as soon as possible.
Please also note that the deadline for submission is March 1st, therefore 
if you intend to participate to this session, please send the full paper in 
the correct format, to ramdani@univ-paris12.fr, no later than february 28th.

Looking forward reading from you soon.
Best Regards
Dr Nacim RAMDANI


I wish you a happy new year 2005.



  Je vous présente mes meilleurs voeux pour la nouvelle année 2005.

  Nacim RAMDANI
  Maître de Conférences

  phone :    +33 (0)1 45 17 18 36
  mobile :   +33 (0)6 17 83 35 42
  email :   ramdani@univ-paris12.fr

  CERTES  - UPRES-EA 3481
  IUT de Créteil - Université PARIS XII    http://www.univ-paris12.fr
  Ave du Général de Gaulle  F-94010 CRETEIL CEDEX
  phone :   +33 (0)1 45 17 18 50
  fax      :   +33 (0)1 45 17 65 51

  site web du GT 
Identification                  http://gtident.cran.uhp-nancy.fr/
  site web du GT Méthodes 
Ensemblistes 
<http://www-lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/gt-ensembliste/>http<http://www-lag.ensieg.inpg.
fr/gt-ensembliste/>://www-lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/gt-ensembliste<http://www-lag.ensi
eg.inpg.fr/gt-ensembliste/>/

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan  6 22:00:28 2005
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Extended deadlines for Virtual Concept 2005
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

To: martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com
From: VIRTUALCONCEPT_PUBLICITY/LIPSI/ESTIA/CCIBPB [at] bayonne [dot] cci.fr

Dear Colleague,
due to Christmas time, a lot of authors wanting to submit an abstract to 
Virtual Concept 2005 have asked us a possibility for extending deadlines.

Deadlines for abstract submissions have been extended to the 4th of 
February. Other dates are still the same.

You can submit a 200 words abstract on our website for:
- an article: http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4paper.php?logout=1
- an invited session: 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4invited.php?logout=1
- a tutorial: 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4tutorial.php?logout=1
 
It will be an honor for us to welcome you in Virtual Concept 2005 that 
will foresee to gather more than 500 people interested by the use of 
Virtual Reality and Simulation in Industry.
 
Happy Christmas and happy new year.

Publicity and Scientific Committee Chairs of Virtual Concept 2005
------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  7 05:52:46 2005
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	Fri, 7 Jan 2005 13:52:14 +0200
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
To: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 13:52:13 +0200
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Subject: Re: quadratic equation with interval coefficients
CC: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Arnold,

the solution  of a single quadratic equation in one variable
with interval coefficients has been discussed in detail in
Section 4 of the paper:

  N. S. Dimitrova,  S.  M.  Markov.  Ueber die
intervall-arithmetische Berechnung des Wertebereichs einer Funktion
mit Anwendungen, Freiburger Intervall-Berichte, Univ.  Freiburg, 81/4
(1981), 1--22.

Svetoslav Markov


On 3 Jan 2005 at 20:08, Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> Is there a complete discussion in the literature of the solution
> of a single quadratic equation in one variable,
> with interval coefficients? Perhaps even an implementation
> that computes a correctly rounded enclosure for the solution set?
> 
> I worked out a solution myself, but this problem is so natural
> that it was probably treated before.
> 
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 

 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan  7 09:39:21 2005
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We originally planned two interval-related sessions: Weldon Lodwick is planning 
to organize a session on fuzzy optimization and Chenyi Hu was planning to 
organize a session on intervals and fuzzy in general. It looks like we did not 
have anough people for the second session, so everyone interested in welcome to 
submit to Weldon Lodwick's session. 

Please note that the deadline for conference submissions has been extended to 
January 17, 2005. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

>>> "IFSA2005 Secretariat" <ifsa2005 [at] em [dot] tsinghua.edu.cn> ss).

...

Thank you very much in advance!

Best regards,

IFSA2005/Beijing Secretariat
School of Economics and Management 
Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Phone/Fax: 86-10-62789925
Email: ifsa2005 [at] em [dot] tsinghua.edu.cn 
Webpage : http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn/ 

>**************************************************************************
>CALL FOR PAPERS
>IFSA2005 World Congress
>July 28-31, 2005, Beijing China 
>http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn 
>
>The 11th World Congress of International Fuzzy Systems Association
>(IFSA 2005) will be held in Beijing China, July 28-31, 2005. As a
>major bi-annual event of IFSA, the Congress aims at bringing together
>scholars and practitioners from academia and industries to present
the
>latest development in theories and applications of fuzzy logic and
>soft computing. The scientific program will include keynote/plenary
>talks and technical parallel sessions that address important issues
of
>interest in the fields. The Congress will serve as a platform not
only
>for knowledge sharing, but also for stimulating new ideas in
>broadening and deepening theoretical and applied explorations of
fuzzy
>logic and soft computing. Notably, IFSA2005 will take place in the
>year of IFSA's 20th anniversary, which may well be an event of
memory
>and celebration in the course of its evolution. 
>
>This IFSA World Congress is to be the first-time-ever in Mainland
>China. China is a dynamic nation with a rapid economic growth and
huge
>market. The conference site is Beijing, which has been the capital of
>China for about five hundred years, and is now one of the largest
>international cities in the world. Nowadays, as the cultural,
>educational and Hi-tech center of the nation, Beijing possesses a
>large number of world-class conference facilities, communication
>infrastructures and hotels, and has successfully hosted many
important
>international conferences. In addition, Beijing is an ideal place for
>sightseeing. Its rich cultures and historical attractions such as the
>Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven will
>provide participants with unique experiences for social activities. 
>
>Topics
>We solicit papers on theoretical issues and their applications
related
>to fuzzy logic and soft computing. Suggested topics include but are
>not limited to: 
>* Mathematical Foundations of Fuzzy Set Theory 
>* Fuzzy Logic and Approximate Reasoning 
>* Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing 
>* Fuzzy Control, Robots and Intelligent Techniques 
>* Expert Systems and Computational Intelligence 
>* Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 
>* Rough Sets and Evidence Theory 
>* Uncertainty in Decision Sciences and Optimization 
>* Signal/Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 
>* Fuzzy Databases and Information Retrieval 
>* Hybrid Systems 
>
>Honorary Chair:     Lotfi A. Zadeh, USA
>General Chair:      Yingming Liu, China
>Organizing Chair:   Guoqing Chen, China
>Program Chair:      Mingsheng Ying, China
>
>Advisory Committee
>Zeungnam Bien, Korea     Witold Pedrycz, Canada
>George J. Klir, USA      Philippe Smets, Belgium
>Laszlo T. Koczy, Hungary Michio Sugeno, Japan
>Yingming Liu, China      Lotfi A. Zadeh, USA
>Ebrahim Mamdani, UK      Chunjun Zhao, China
>Zdzislaw Pawlak, Poland  Hans-Jurgen Zimmermann, Germany
>
>Local Organization Committee
>
>Yixiang Chen, China
>Dexue Zhang, China
>Wenxiu Zhang, China
>Chongyou Zheng, China
>
>Program Committee (Not Completed)
>
>M. Berthold (Germany)        Maokang Luo (China)
>James C. Bezdek (USA)        Luis Magdalena (Spain)
>Taner Bilgic (Turkey)        Trevor Martin (UK)
>Piero Bonissone (USA)        Kyung Chan Min (Korea)
>Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier (France)  Masao Mukaidono (Japan)
>Kai-Yuan Cai (China)         Vesa Niskanen (Finland)
>Christer Carlsson (Finland)  Vilem Novak (Czech Republic)
>Oscar Castillo (Mexico)      Fred Petry (USA)
>Guoqing Chen (China)         Nguyen Hoang Phuong (Vietnam)
>Didier Dubois (France)       Henri Prade (France)
>Takeshi Furuhashi (Japan)    Arthur Ramer (Australia)
>Giangiacomo Gerla (Italy)    Frank Chung-Hoon Rhee (Korea)
>Lluis Godo (Spain)           Da Ruan (Belgium)
>Fernando Gomide (Brazil)     Elie Sanchez (France)
>Kaoru Hirota (Japan)         Sandra Sandri(Brazil)
>Janusz Kacprzyk (Poland)     Thomas Sudkamp (USA)
>Okiay Kaynak (Turkey)        I. Burhan Turksen (Canada)
>Jim Keller (USA)             M. Amparo Vila Miranda (Spain)
>Etienne E. Kerre (Belgium)   Guojun Wang (China)
>Erich P. Klement (Austria)   Li-Xin Wang (Hong Kong China)
>Donald Kraft (USA)           Paul P. Wang (USA)
>Rudolf Kruse (Germany)       Congxin Wu (China)
>Jonathan Lee (Taiwan China)  Ronald R. Yager (USA)
>Hongxing Li (China)          John Yen (USA)
>C.T.Lin (Taiwan China)       Mingsheng Ying (China)
>Zhiqiang Liu  (Hong Kong China)
>
>Important Dates 
>
>Deadline for Submission:    January 17, 2005 (extended)  
>Notification of Acceptance: February 28, 2005
>Final Version due:          April 20, 2005 
>Conference:                 July 28-31, 2005 
>
>Organized by
>Fuzzy Mathematics and Fuzzy Systems Association of China 
>  (The IFSA China Chapter) 
>Tsinghua University 
>Sichuan University 
>Supported by
>National Natural Science Foundation of China 
>The Systems Engineering Society of China 
>China Automation Association 
>China Computer Federation 
>Chinese Mathematical Society 
>
>Detailed information about the paper submission, proceedings,
>registration, accommodation, journal special issues, student paper
>award, conference program, etc., will be available at the conference
>web site (http://ifsa2005.em.tsinghua.edu.cn) and in forthcoming
>CFPs. You may also contact us at: 
>    Professor Guoqing Chen
>    IFSA2005 Organizing Committee and Secretariat
>    School of Economics and Management
>    Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 
>    Tel./Fax: 86-10-62789925
>    Email: ifsa2005 [at] em [dot] tsinghua.edu.cn 
>
>------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 10 10:56:31 2005
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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 17:55:57 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: Svetoslav Markov <smarkov [at] bio [dot] bas.bg>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Svetoslav Markov wrote:

> the solution  of a single quadratic equation in one variable
> with interval coefficients has been discussed in detail in
> Section 4 of the paper:
> 
>   N. S. Dimitrova,  S.  M.  Markov.  Ueber die
> intervall-arithmetische Berechnung des Wertebereichs einer Funktion
> mit Anwendungen, Freiburger Intervall-Berichte, Univ.  Freiburg, 81/4
> (1981), 1--22.

A scanned copy of the paper (with thanks to Prof. Markov) is at
http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/contrib/intquad.pdf

Section 4 contains a complete discussion of the determination of
{ x | x^2 + p x + q = 0 for some p in \p, q in \q }
for intervals \p, \q. This is slightly less general than
what Hansen and Walster (and I) treat, where x^2 also has an
interval coefficient. Note that simply dividing by this
coefficient would result in overestimation of the solution set.


Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 12 08:52:31 2005
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 08:51:54 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Freiburger Intervallberichte: Volunteer?
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Colleagues,

I see steady reference to articles in the "Freiburger Intervallberichte,"
and I personally have a need from time to time to look up articles
therein.  Also, my understanding is that, since Freiburger Intervallberichte
was a preprint series, copyright issues are not involved.

I see significant benefit in having electronic (i.e. scanned) copies
of the Freiburger Intervallberichte on the web (such as on 
interval.louisiana.edu).  However, someone will actually have to 
scan the series (ideally into PDF), a significant but not prohibitive
task.  We thus need a volunteer (or a volunteering of resources) to
scan the series.

Does anyone wish to volunteer?  Also, does anyone have comments concerning
this proposed endeavor?

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Patrizia Lamberti" <plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: polynomial variability
Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 15:59:09 +0100
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I am a PhD Student in Information and Electric Engineering at the =
University of Salerno, Italy.

=20

I am investigating the possibility of determining the range of minimum =
variability of a polynomial by means of interval analysis.

=20

I prefer to describe the problem by using a simple example.

=20

Let us consider the 5th order polynomial =
f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+6, which has 2 minima and 3 maxima in =
the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect the behaviour of f over I by =
considering a translating WIDE interval =
X(k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta], included in I, with =
x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,.,0.3,0.4} and delta=3D0.3. Let us calculate the Taylor =
expansion of f(x) centred in x0(k), k=3D1,2,., and evaluate its interval =
extension F_TM(X(k)).

I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k)) calculated, the one of =
minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein the real function f(x) =
is subjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that X(k) the united =
extension of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum radius).

=20

Note that:

1)      the F_TM(X(k)) are calculated over intervals X(k) of fixed, and =
big, amplitude 2*delta;

2)      I don't have looked for the true range of f over I or X(k), but =
I it was enough for me to look for the range of minimum (even if =
unknown) radius of f(x).

=20

Now, I have some questions:

1)      is this result of general validity, namely for any polynomial =
and/or function in general? Does it exist some theorem helpful to =
demonstrate it in general?

2)      has this problem already afforded in literature?

=20

Please, do not hesitate to ask for further details.

=20

Best regards

=20

Patrizia Lamberti

=20

------=_NextPart_000_00AE_01C4F8BF.A6A0E220
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2523" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><FONT=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">I am a PhD Student in Information and =
Electric=20
Engineering at the </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
/><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> of =
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">Salerno</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">,=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">Italy</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">.<?xml:namespace prefix =
=3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">I am investigating the possibility of =
determining the=20
range of minimum variability of a polynomial by means of interval=20
analysis.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">I prefer to describe the problem by using a =
simple=20
example.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><FONT=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Let us consider the 5<SUP>th</SUP> =
order=20
polynomial f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+6, which has 2 minima and 3 =
maxima in=20
the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect the behaviour of f over I by =
considering=20
a translating WIDE interval X(k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta], included =
in I, with=20
x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,=85,0.3,0.4} and delta=3D0.3. Let us calculate the=20
</SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB">Taylor</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> expansion of f(x) =
centred in x0(k),=20
k=3D1,2,=85, and evaluate its interval extension=20
F_TM(X(k)).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">I have found that, among the N values =
F_TM(X(k))=20
calculated, the one of minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein =
the real=20
function f(x) is subjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that =
X(k) the=20
united extension of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum=20
radius).<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Note that:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3D3>1)</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><FONT=20
size=3D3>the F_TM(X(k)) are calculated over intervals X(k) of fixed, and =
big,=20
amplitude 2*delta;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3D3>2)</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><FONT=20
size=3D3>I don=92t have looked for the true range of f over I or X(k), =
but I it was=20
enough for me to look for the range of minimum (even if unknown) radius =
of=20
f(x).<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Now, I have some=20
questions:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3D3>1)</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><FONT=20
size=3D3>is this result of general validity, namely for any polynomial =
and/or=20
function in general? Does it exist some theorem helpful to demonstrate =
it in=20
general?<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3D3>2)</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
EN-GB"><FONT=20
size=3D3>has this problem already afforded in=20
literature?<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Please, do not hesitate to ask for further=20
details.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Best =
regards<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Patrizia =
Lamberti<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY><=
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Message-ID: <001c01c4f8ed$75f45160$6500a8c0@megan>
From: "Jiawang Nie" <njw [at] Math [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
To: "Patrizia Lamberti" <plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "James Demmel" <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
References: <00b401c4f8b7$4de76350$7fa4cdc1@plportatile>
Subject: Re: polynomial variability
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Dear  Patrizia:

      Your question about polynomial variability is very interesting, and r=
elated to our work.=20

      The global minimum or maximum of a univariate polynomial on an interv=
al [a,b] can be found very efficiently by software SOSTOOLS or Gloptipoly (=
 search in google for the references and websits). So the true range of f(x=
)  over your X(k) can be found.=20

      The interval extensions F_TM(X(k)) evaluated via taylor expansion ( f=
irst order ?) of  f(x) reflect the true range of f(x) over X(k) when delta =
is tiny. If delta is not sufficiently small, the relationship may not be cl=
ear.

=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
       A more general problem about sensitivity analysis of solutions to  p=
olynomial systems is discussed in one of our papers.  The following paper m=
ay be useful to you:
             http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.OC/0411122
Given a multivariate system of polynomials p(x,mu), where the mu's can  be =
thought of as parameters determining the coefficient of p(), we give an alg=
orithm  for computing the minimal ellipsoid contining all the real solution=
s x of p(x,mu)=3D0.  For example, if q() is a single polynomial in the scal=
ar x with coefficients in=20
intervals with given centers and radii, and you want bounds on the real zer=
os,then this can be formulated as finding  the minimum ellipsoid containing=
 the  roots x of a system like

      sum_{i=3D0 to n}   mu_i * x^i  =3D 0
      (mu_i - center_i)^2 + mu'_i^2 =3D radius^2   for  i =3D 0 to n

The paper uses techniques from semidefinite programming.


Regards,
Jiawang Nie and Jim Demmel

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Patrizia Lamberti=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 6:59 AM
  Subject: polynomial variability


  I am a PhD Student in Information and Electric Engineering at the Univers=
ity of Salerno, Italy.

=20=20=20

  I am investigating the possibility of determining the range of minimum va=
riability of a polynomial by means of interval analysis.

=20=20=20

  I prefer to describe the problem by using a simple example.

=20=20=20

  Let us consider the 5th order polynomial f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+=
6, which has 2 minima and 3 maxima in the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us insp=
ect the behaviour of f over I by considering a translating WIDE interval X(=
k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta], included in I, with x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,.,0.3,0=
.4} and delta=3D0.3. Let us calculate the Taylor expansion of f(x) centred =
in x0(k), k=3D1,2,., and evaluate its interval extension F_TM(X(k)).

  I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k)) calculated, the one of m=
inimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein the real function f(x) is su=
bjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that X(k) the united extension=
 of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum radius).

=20=20=20

  Note that:

  1)      the F_TM(X(k)) are calculated over intervals X(k) of fixed, and b=
ig, amplitude 2*delta;

  2)      I don't have looked for the true range of f over I or X(k), but I=
 it was enough for me to look for the range of minimum (even if unknown) ra=
dius of f(x).

=20=20=20

  Now, I have some questions:

  1)      is this result of general validity, namely for any polynomial and=
/or function in general? Does it exist some theorem helpful to demonstrate =
it in general?

  2)      has this problem already afforded in literature?

=20=20=20

  Please, do not hesitate to ask for further details.

=20=20=20

  Best regards

=20=20=20

  Patrizia Lamberti

=20=20=20

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<HTML DEFANGED_xmlns:st1 =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" D=
EFANGED_xmlns:o =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2523" name=3DGENERATOR><DEFANGED_STYLE_0 =
<>
<DEFANGED_style_0 </STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FON=
T></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear&nbsp; Patrizia:</FONT></DEFA=
NGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yo=
ur question about=20
polynomial variability is very interesting, and related to our work.=20
</FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Th=
e global minimum=20
or maximum of a univariate polynomial on an interval [a,b] can be found ver=
y=20
efficiently by software SOSTOOLS or Gloptipoly ( search in google for the=
=20
references and websits). So the true range of f(x)&nbsp; over your X(k) can=
 be=20
found. </FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Th=
e interval=20
extensions <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>F_TM(X(k)) evaluated via=
 taylor=20
expansion ( first order ?) of&nbsp; f(x) reflect the true range of f(x) ove=
r=20
X(k) when delta is tiny. If delta is not sufficiently small, the relationsh=
ip=20
may not be clear.</FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
<DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;A more=20
general problem about&nbsp;sensitivity analysis of solutions=20
to&nbsp;&nbsp;polynomial systems is discussed in one of our papers.<FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp; The </FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DAri=
al=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>following paper may be use=
ful to=20
you:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
&nbsp;</FONT><A href=3D""><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.OC/0411122</FONT></A><BR><FONT=
=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Given a multivariate system of polynomial=
s=20
p(x,mu), where the mu's can&nbsp; be thought of as parameters determining t=
he=20
coefficient of p(), we give an algorithm&nbsp; for computing the minimal=20
ellipsoid contining all the real solutions x of p(x,mu)=3D0.&nbsp; For exam=
ple, if=20
q() is a single polynomial in the scalar x with coefficients in <BR>interva=
ls=20
with given centers and radii, and you want bounds on the real zeros,then th=
is=20
can be formulated as finding&nbsp; the minimum ellipsoid containing the&nbs=
p;=20
roots x of a system like<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sum_{i=3D0 t=
o=20
n}&nbsp;&nbsp; mu_i * x^i&nbsp; =3D 0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (mu=
_i -=20
center_i)^2 + mu'_i^2 =3D radius^2&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp; i =3D 0 to n<BR><B=
R>The=20
paper uses techniques from semidefinite=20
programming.<BR></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><F=
ONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>
<DEFANGED_DIV><BR>Regards,<BR>Jiawang Nie and Jim=20
Demmel</FONT><BR></DEFANGED_DIV></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3D"ltr"=20
DEFANGED_style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </D=
EFANGED_DIV>
  <DEFANGED_DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Fro=
m:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dplamberti [at] unisa [dot] it href=3D"mailto:plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it">Patrizia=
=20
  Lamberti</A> </DEFANGED_DIV>
  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DEFANGED_DIV>
  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January =
12, 2005 6:59=20
  AM</DEFANGED_DIV>
  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> polynomial varia=
bility</DEFANGED_DIV>
  <DEFANGED_DIV><BR></DEFANGED_DIV><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">I am a PhD Student in Information and=
=20
  Electric Engineering at the=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACETYPE><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">University</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_S=
T1:PLACETYPE><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> of=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACENAME><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Salerno</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:=
PLACENAME></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">,=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:COUNTRY-REGION><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGE=
D_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Italy</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:PL=
ACE></DEFANGED_ST1:COUNTRY-REGION><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">.<o:p></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></F=
ONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">I am investigating the possibility of determinin=
g the=20
  range of minimum variability of a polynomial by means of interval=20
  analysis.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">I prefer to describe the problem by using a simp=
le=20
  example.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Let us consider the 5<SUP>th</SUP> ord=
er=20
  polynomial f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+6, which has 2 minima and 3 ma=
xima in=20
  the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect the behaviour of f over I by=20
  considering a translating WIDE interval X(k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta],=
=20
  included in I, with x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,=85,0.3,0.4} and delta=3D0.3. Let us =
calculate=20
  the </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:CITY><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_SPAN=
=20
  lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Taylor</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:P=
LACE></DEFANGED_ST1:CITY><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> expansion of f(x) centre=
d in=20
  x0(k), k=3D1,2,=85, and evaluate its interval extension=20
  F_TM(X(k)).<o:p></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k))=
=20
  calculated, the one of minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein th=
e=20
  real function f(x) is subjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that=
 X(k)=20
  the united extension of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum=20
  radius).<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">Note that:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SP=
AN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIG=
N: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Igno=
re"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>1)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>the F_TM(X(k)) are calc=
ulated=20
  over intervals X(k) of fixed, and big, amplitude=20
  2*delta;<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIG=
N: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Igno=
re"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>2)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>I don=92t have looked f=
or the true=20
  range of f over I or X(k), but I it was enough for me to look for the ran=
ge of=20
  minimum (even if unknown) radius of=20
  f(x).<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">Now, I have some=20
  questions:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIG=
N: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Igno=
re"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>1)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>is this result of gener=
al=20
  validity, namely for any polynomial and/or function in general? Does it e=
xist=20
  some theorem helpful to demonstrate it in=20
  general?<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIG=
N: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Igno=
re"><FONT=20
  size=3D3>2)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>has this problem alread=
y=20
  afforded in literature?<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGE=
D_SPAN=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">Please, do not hesitate to ask for further=20
  details.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">Best=20
  regards<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman">Patrizia=20
  Lamberti<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><DEFANGED_SPA=
N=20
  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></DEF=
ANGED_DIV></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jan 12 17:03:37 2005
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 17:03:07 -0600
To: "Jiawang Nie" <njw [at] Math [dot] Berkeley.EDU>,
        "Patrizia Lamberti" <plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: polynomial variability
Cc: "James Demmel" <demmel [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu>
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All,

For that matter, GlobSol has no problems finding facts
about this particular univariate polynomial=20
(roots, minima, maxima, critical points,
etc.).  For example, I've attached GlobSol input and output files
for finding the minimum (validated) over the interval Patrizia=20
specified.

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:27 PM 1/12/2005 -0800, Jiawang Nie wrote:
>
>Dear  Patrizia:
>
>      Your question about polynomial variability is very interesting, and
related to our work.=20
>
>      The global minimum or maximum of a univariate polynomial on an
interval [a,b] can be found very efficiently by software SOSTOOLS or
Gloptipoly ( search in google for the references and websits). So the true
range of f(x)  over your X(k) can be found.=20
>
>      The interval extensions F_TM(X(k)) evaluated via taylor expansion (
first order ?) of  f(x) reflect the true range of f(x) over X(k) when delta
is tiny. If delta is not sufficiently small, the relationship may not be=
 clear.
>
>       =20
>       A more general problem about sensitivity analysis of solutions to
polynomial systems is discussed in one of our papers.  The following paper
may be useful to you:
>             http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.OC/0411122
>Given a multivariate system of polynomials p(x,mu), where the mu's can  be
thought of as parameters determining the coefficient of p(), we give an
algorithm  for computing the minimal ellipsoid contining all the real
solutions x of p(x,mu)=3D0.  For example, if q() is a single polynomial in=
 the
scalar x with coefficients in=20
>intervals with given centers and radii, and you want bounds on the real
zeros,then this can be formulated as finding  the minimum ellipsoid
containing the  roots x of a system like
>
>      sum_{i=3D0 to n}   mu_i * x^i  =3D 0
>      (mu_i - center_i)^2 + mu'_i^2 =3D radius^2   for  i =3D 0 to n
>
>The paper uses techniques from semidefinite programming.
>
>
>Regards,
>Jiawang Nie and Jim Demmel
>
>  ----- Original Message -----=20
>  From: Patrizia Lamberti=20
>  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
>  Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 6:59 AM
>  Subject: polynomial variability
>
>
>  I am a PhD Student in Information and Electric Engineering at the
University of Salerno, Italy.
>
>  =20
>
>  I am investigating the possibility of determining the range of minimum
variability of a polynomial by means of interval analysis.
>
>  =20
>
>  I prefer to describe the problem by using a simple example.
>
>  =20
>
>  Let us consider the 5th order polynomial f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+=
6,
which has 2 minima and 3 maxima in the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect
the behaviour of f over I by considering a translating WIDE interval
X(k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta], included in I, with=
 x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,.,0.3,0.4}
and delta=3D0.3. Let us calculate the Taylor expansion of f(x) centred in
x0(k), k=3D1,2,., and evaluate its interval extension F_TM(X(k)).
>
>  I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k)) calculated, the one of
minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein the real function f(x) is
subjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that X(k) the united
extension of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum radius).
>
>  =20
>
>  Note that:
>
>  1)      the F_TM(X(k)) are calculated over intervals X(k) of fixed, and
big, amplitude 2*delta;
>
>  2)      I don't have looked for the true range of f over I or X(k), but I
it was enough for me to look for the range of minimum (even if unknown)
radius of f(x).
>
>  =20
>
>  Now, I have some questions:
>
>  1)      is this result of general validity, namely for any polynomial
and/or function in general? Does it exist some theorem helpful to
demonstrate it in general?
>
>  2)      has this problem already afforded in literature?
>
>  =20
>
>  Please, do not hesitate to ask for further details.
>
>  =20
>
>  Best regards
>
>  =20
>
>  Patrizia Lamberti
>
>  =20
><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
><HTML DEFANGED_xmlns:st1 =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
DEFANGED_xmlns:o =3D=20
>"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
><META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"=
>
><META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2523" name=3DGENERATOR><DEFANGED_STYLE_0=
 <>
><DEFANGED_style_0 </STYLE>
></HEAD>
><BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial
size=3D2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear&nbsp;
Patrizia:</FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Your
question about=20
>polynomial variability is very interesting, and related to our work.=20
></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The
global minimum=20
>or maximum of a univariate polynomial on an interval [a,b] can be found=
 very=20
>efficiently by software SOSTOOLS or Gloptipoly ( search in google for the=
=20
>references and websits). So the true range of f(x)&nbsp; over your X(k) can=
 be=20
>found. </FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The
interval=20
>extensions <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>F_TM(X(k)) evaluated via=
 taylor=20
>expansion ( first order ?) of&nbsp; f(x) reflect the true range of f(x)=
 over=20
>X(k) when delta is tiny. If delta is not sufficiently small, the=
 relationship=20
>may not be clear.</FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A more=20
>general problem about&nbsp;sensitivity analysis of solutions=20
>to&nbsp;&nbsp;polynomial systems is discussed in one of our papers.<FONT=20
>face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp; The </FONT></FONT><FONT face=3DAri=
al=20
>size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>following paper may be=
 useful to=20
>you:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
>&nbsp;</FONT><A href=3D""><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
>size=3D3>http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.OC/0411122</FONT></A><BR><FONT=
=20
>face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Given a multivariate system of=
 polynomials=20
>p(x,mu), where the mu's can&nbsp; be thought of as parameters determining=
 the=20
>coefficient of p(), we give an algorithm&nbsp; for computing the minimal=20
>ellipsoid contining all the real solutions x of p(x,mu)=3D0.&nbsp; For
example, if=20
>q() is a single polynomial in the scalar x with coefficients in=
 <BR>intervals=20
>with given centers and radii, and you want bounds on the real zeros,then=
 this=20
>can be formulated as finding&nbsp; the minimum ellipsoid containing=
 the&nbsp;=20
>roots x of a system like<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sum_{i=3D0=
 to=20
>n}&nbsp;&nbsp; mu_i * x^i&nbsp; =3D 0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 (mu_i -=20
>center_i)^2 + mu'_i^2 =3D radius^2&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp; i =3D 0 to=
 n<BR><BR>The=20
>paper uses techniques from semidefinite=20
>programming.<BR></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2><FONT=20
>face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>
><DEFANGED_DIV><BR>Regards,<BR>Jiawang Nie and Jim=20
>Demmel</FONT><BR></DEFANGED_DIV></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV>
><BLOCKQUOTE dir=3D"ltr"=20
>DEFANGED_style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px;
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
>  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----
</DEFANGED_DIV>
>  <DEFANGED_DIV=20
>  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:
black"><B>From:</B>=20
>  <A title=3Dplamberti [at] unisa [dot] it href=3D"mailto:plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it">Patrizia=
=20
>  Lamberti</A> </DEFANGED_DIV>
>  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
>  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
>
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_computing=
@i
nterval.louisiana.edu</A>=20
>  </DEFANGED_DIV>
>  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January
12, 2005 6:59=20
>  AM</DEFANGED_DIV>
>  <DEFANGED_DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> polynomial
variability</DEFANGED_DIV>
>  <DEFANGED_DIV><BR></DEFANGED_DIV><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT face=3DArial
size=3D2><DEFANGED_DIV><FONT=20
>  face=3DArial size=3D2>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT=
 size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">I am a PhD Student in Information and=
=20
>  Electric Engineering at the=20
> =
 </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACETYPE><DEFANGED_SPAN=
=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">University</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACETYPE><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> of=20
>  </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACENAME><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">Salerno</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACENAME></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE>
<DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">,=20
>
</DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:COUNTRY-REGION><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_S=
PAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">Italy</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE></DEFANGED_ST1:COUNTRY-REGI
ON><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">.<o:p></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">I am investigating the possibility of=
 determining the=20
>  range of minimum variability of a polynomial by means of interval=20
>  analysis.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">I prefer to describe the problem by using a=
 simple=20
>  example.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT=
 size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Let us consider the 5<SUP>th</SUP>=
 order=20
>  polynomial f(x)=3Dx^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+6, which has 2 minima and 3
maxima in=20
>  the range I=3D[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect the behaviour of f over I by=20
>  considering a translating WIDE interval X(k)=3D[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta],=
=20
>  included in I, with x0=3D{-0.7,-0.6,=85,0.3,0.4} and delta=3D0.3. Let us=
 calculate=20
>  the </DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_ST1:CITY><DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE><DEFANGED_SPAN=
=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">Taylor</DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_ST1:PLACE></DEFANGED_ST1:CITY><DEFAN
GED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"> expansion of f(x)=
 centred in=20
>  x0(k), k=3D1,2,=85, and evaluate its interval extension=20
>  F_TM(X(k)).<o:p></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k))=
=20
>  calculated, the one of minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein=
 the=20
>  real function f(x) is subjected to the minimum variation (namely, in that
X(k)=20
>  the united extension of f(X(k)) assumes the minimum=20
>  radius).<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">Note
that:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt;=
 TEXT-ALIGN:
justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list:
Ignore"><FONT=20
>  size=3D3>1)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
>  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>the F_TM(X(k)) are=
 calculated=20
>  over intervals X(k) of fixed, and big, amplitude=20
>  2*delta;<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt;=
 TEXT-ALIGN:
justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list:
Ignore"><FONT=20
>  size=3D3>2)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
>  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>I don=92t have looked=
 for the
true=20
>  range of f over I or X(k), but I it was enough for me to look for the
range of=20
>  minimum (even if unknown) radius of=20
>  f(x).<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">Now, I have some=20
>  questions:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt;=
 TEXT-ALIGN:
justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list:
Ignore"><FONT=20
>  size=3D3>1)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
>  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>is this result of=
 general=20
>  validity, namely for any polynomial and/or function in general? Does it
exist=20
>  some theorem helpful to demonstrate it in=20
>  general?<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt;=
 TEXT-ALIGN:
justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman"><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><DEFANGED_SPAN style=3D"mso-list:
Ignore"><FONT=20
>  size=3D3>2)</FONT><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
>  </DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN></DEFANGED_SPAN><DEFANGED_SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
>  style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3>has this problem=
 already=20
>  afforded in literature?<o:p></o:p></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></FONT></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN:
justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">Please, do not hesitate to ask for further=20
>  details.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">Best=20
>  regards<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>  size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3D3><FONT=20
>  face=3D"Times New Roman">Patrizia=20
>  Lamberti<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DEFANGED_SPAN></P>
>  <P class=3D"MsoNormal"=20
>  DEFANGED_style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN:=
 justify"><DEFANGED_SPAN=20
>  lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT face=3D"Times=
 New
Roman"=20
>
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></DEFANGED_SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></DEFANG=
ED
_DIV></FONT></DEFANGED_DIV></BODY></HTML>
>

--=====================_1105592587==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="2005_01_12_Lambert.f90"

! Return-Path: <owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
! From: "Patrizia Lamberti" <plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it>
! To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
! Subject: polynomial variability
! Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2005 15:59:09 +0100
! Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
!
! I am a PhD Student in Information and Electric Engineering at
! the University of Salerno, Italy.
!
!
!
! I am investigating the possibility of determining the range of
! minimum variability of a polynomial by means of interval
! analysis.
!
!
!
! I prefer to describe the problem by using a simple example.
!
!
!
! Let us consider the 5th order polynomial
! f(x)=x^5+60*x^4+30*x^3-10*x^2+6, which has 2 minima and 3 maxima
! in the range I=[-1.0,0.7]. Let us inspect the behaviour of f
! over I by considering a translating WIDE interval
! X(k)=[x0(k)-delta,x0(k)+delta], included in I, with
! x0={-0.7,-0.6,.,0.3,0.4} and delta=0.3. Let us calculate the
! Taylor expansion of f(x) centred in x0(k), k=1,2,., and evaluate
! its interval extension F_TM(X(k)).
!
! I have found that, among the N values F_TM(X(k)) calculated,
! the one of minimum radius is obtained for the X(k) wherein the
! real function f(x) is subjected to the minimum variation
! (namely, in that X(k) the united extension of f(X(k)) assumes
! the minimum radius).
!
!
!
! Note that:
! 1) the F_TM(X(k)) are calculated over intervals X(k) of fixed,
! and big, amplitude 2*delta;
! 2) I don't have looked for the true range of f over I or X(k),
! but I it was enough for me to look for the range of minimum
! (even if unknown) radius of f(x).
!
!
!
! Now, I have some questions:
! 1) is this result of general validity, namely for any
! polynomial and/or function in general? Does it exist some
! theorem helpful to demonstrate it in general?
!
! 2) has this problem already afforded in literature?
!
!
!
! Please, do not hesitate to ask for further details.
!
!
!
!Best regards
!
!
!Patrizia Lamberti


PROGRAM LAMBERT_2005_01_12
  USE CODELIST_CREATION

      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(1):: X
      TYPE(CDLLHS), DIMENSION(1):: PHI

      CALL INITIALIZE_CODELIST(X)

  PHI(1) = X(1)**5 + 60*X(1)**4 + 30*X(1)**3 - 10*X(1)**2 + 6

      CALL FINISH_CODELIST

END PROGRAM LAMBERT_2005_01_12

--=====================_1105592587==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="2005_01_12_Lambert.DT1"

1D-10
-1 0.7
T T


--=====================_1105592587==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="2005_01_12_Lambert.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  01/12/2005  at  16:58:39.
 Version for the system is: November 22, 2003
 
 Codelist file name is: 2005_01_12_LambertG.CDL
 Box data file name is: 2005_01_12_Lambert.DT1        
 
 
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.7000D+00 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   T T
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-09   MAXITR:  100000
 MAX_CPU_SECONDS:    0.3600D+04
 MAX_LP_PRE:         500
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7  PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 CONTINUITY_ACROSS_BRANCHES: F
 SINGULAR_EXPANSION_FACTOR:   0.1000D+02
 HEURISTIC PARAMETER ALPHA:   0.5000D+00
 APPROX_OPT_BEFORE_BISECTION: F
 APPROX_OPTIMIZER_TYPE           1
 USE_LP:  F
 ITERATE__LP:  F
 EPS_LP_FIT:   0.100000000000000     
 USE_EPPERLY_SPLIT:           0
 PRINTING_IN_SPLIT           0
 USE_REDUCED_SPACE:  F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQUALITY_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CONSTRAINTS F
 USE_TAYLOR_OBJECTIVE F
 USE_TAYLOR_EQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_GRAD F
 USE_TAYLOR_INEQ_CNS_GRD F
 USE_TAYLOR_REDUCED_INEWTON T
 COSY_POLYNOMIAL_ORDER           5
 LEAST_SQUARES_FUNCTIONS: F
 NONLINEAR_SYSTEM: F
 DO_PIVOTING: F
 DO_INV_MID: F
 TRY_C_LP_HEURISTIC:   10000000000.0000     
 Success in initial location of an approximate optimum
 feasible_region returned:
 [   -0.1501D+00,  -0.1499D+00 ]
 after the interval Newton method, APPROX_OPT_BOX
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1501D+00,  -0.1499D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.5704D+01,   0.5704D+01 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1500D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.5704D+01,   0.5704D+01 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F
 After PEEL_BOUNDARY, number of boxes in current_list:           1
 After COMPLEMENT_LIST, number of boxes in current_list:           2
 C_LP_WITH_DSPLP, version corresponding to the
 original 1990 SIAM preconditioner computation,
 was used to compute LP preconditioners.
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN THE LIST OF SMALL BOXES.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.5364D+00,  -0.5364D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.3415D+01,   0.3415D+01 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T
 Level:            1
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.5364D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.3415D+01,   0.3415D+01 ]
 Unknown =  T    Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
      100000  OF BOXES.
 Number of bisections:            3
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:           78
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:            6
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:         1242
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          166
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:            5
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:           18
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           29
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           21
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:           19
 Number of times a box was rejected because the gradient or
       reduced gradient did not contain zero:            1
 Total time spent doing linear algebra (preconditioners
       and solution processes):   1.001440000000000E-002
 Time spent computing LP preconditioners:   1.001440000000000E-002
 Average number of overall loop iterations in each
       call to the reduced interval Newton method):    1.57142857142857     
 Number of times a box was rejected in the interval Newton
       method due to an empty intersection:            1
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:            4
 Total number of times the reduced interval Newton method
       was tried:            7
 Number of times a C LP preconditioner led
       to improvement or rejection:            5
 Number of times a C LP preconditioner
       failed to improve or reject:            3
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            3
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:            8
 Number of times SUBSIT decreased one or more 
       coordinate widths:            2
 Number of times SUBSIT rejected a box:            1
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:            6
 Number of times solving an LP with DSPLP was successful:           3
 Number of times solving an LP with DSPLP failed:           3
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.3415D+01
 Overall CPU time:    0.2003D-01
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.1001D-01

--=====================_1105592587==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_1105592587==_--



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Postdoctoral Position at INRIA/Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon: from NA DIgest
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From: Gilles Villard <Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr>


POSTDOCTORAL POSITION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE,
DIGITAL SIGNATURE AND HARDWARE ARITHMETIC OPERATORS,
INRIA/ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE, LYON FRANCE  

Arnaud Tisserand and Gilles Villard
{Arnaud.Tisserand,Gilles.Villard}@ens-lyon.fr
Arnaire project
http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire
(CNRS/ENSL/INRIA/UCBL)

Laboratoire LIP, cole Normale Suprieure,
46 Alle d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07 France

The   INRIA  project Arenaire  offers  a  12 months postdoc position
starting as soon as possible.

Objectives

Last  years have seen major  investments  in public-key cryptography
research.    Indeed, new commercial   cryptographic products rely on
very  high  ciphering   speed.  The   efficiency  of   cryptographic
algorithms is a  crucial issue nowadays,  and the design of hardware
implementations is an important point  for providing new  solutions.

In  collaboration   with    several other   groups    (ACI  Securite
Informatique --- http://www-rocq.inria.fr/codes/OCAM), the objective
of the postdoc is to participate to  the development of a FPGA-based
PC  board   prototype for  digital  signature.   Together   with the
development of an experimental   platform   for best software    and
hardware solutions   comparizon, the goal   is to offer   a complete
hardware   demonstrator  usable  by  any    standard computer.  Work
directions   may  concern  FPGA  programming,  elaboration  of  test
programs, data communication and system aspects.

A joint  research   project  of the  candidate   may be around
cryptography, low-power   hardware,    or   hardware  for   computer
arithmetic.

Arnaire project.

Arnaire is a  project of 16  researchers which aims at  elaborating
and consolidating knowledge in the field of computer arithmetic.  We
contribute  to the improvement of   the available arithmetic, at the
hardware  level   as well as  at  the  software level, on computers,
processors,   dedicated or    embedded    chips, etc.   Reliability,
accuracy, and speed are major goals that drive our studies.  We also
take  into account other    constraints such as power   consumption,
certification  using formal   proof   techniques or  reliability  of
numerical software.  Target arithmetics  are fixed or floating point
format, interval arithmetic, finite  fields arithmetic  and multiple
precision.

Skills and application

Knowledge in hardware design, for instance using VHDL for FPGAs, and
in the domain of cryptographic algorithms will be appreciated.

Interested  candidates  should  contact or  send   files directly to
{Arnaud.Tisserand, Gilles.Villard}@ens-lyon.fr as soon as  possible.
Files must contain  a cv, a brief  description of research work  and
recommendation letters.


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From: ISSAC 2005 <issac2005 [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>


                     ISSAC2005 Call for Papers
                       Third Announcement

   International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
               July 24-27, 2005,  Beijing, China.
               http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/issac2005/

*********************************************************************
The deadline for submission of papers to ISSAC 2005 has been extended to
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*********************************************************************
ISSAC2005 program consists of

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Dear prof. Kearfott, Demmel and Jiawang Nie,

thank you very much for your prompt reply.

I am afraid I was not very clear in the description of the problem.
Indeed, my objective is NOT the accurate evaluation of the exact range =
of the polynomial. Instead I am looking for an approach that gives me =
information about where the region of minimum variability of the =
function is located. To this aim, it is enough for me that the =
overestimation of the united extension is the minimum in the interval =
wherein the function shows the lowest sensitivity. Note that it is =
enough to know that we have THERE the minimum overestimation with =
respect to the overestimation obtained for the interval of the same =
width, but centered in any other point.

Note that the range I look for may not to be coincident with a =
minimum/maximum of the function f(x). If the amplitude of the united =
extension f(X(k)) is w(f(X(k)))=3Dmax(f(X(k)))-min(f(X(k))), we are =
looking for the X(k) to which corresponds the minimum w(f(X(k))). That =
is the region of minimum variability.

Now, I was trying an interval extension F(X(k)) of f(x) on the interval =
X(k) such that w(F(X(k))) had the same behaviour of w(f(X(k))). In =
particular that w(F(X(k))) was minimum just where w(f(X(k))) was, even =
if w(F(X(k)))>> w(f(X(k))).

Actually, using the Taylor Model of f as interval extension =
(F_TM(X(k))), i.e. by using the complete Taylor series of f(x) around =
x0(k) and estimating it in terms of interval variable, I have verified =
that w(F(X(k))) keeps the presence of local and absolute minima just =
where local and absolute minima of w(f(X(k))) are. In particular it is =
true for a generic parabola and for all the polynomials that I have =
randomly obtained (from 3rd to 9th order). Moreover this characteristic =
is maintained for all delta, i.e. both tight and wide interval.

I think improbable that these are only coincidences, rather I'm looking =
for a justification to this behaviour in the properties of the Taylor =
Model.
Can you help me about this topics? May this result be extended to any =
polynomial function? Are there some theorems about this?

I have not found a precise reference to this topic in literature, but I =
am afraid I am not searching for in the right way. I am sure that you =
can address me in the right way.

At the best of your knowledge, is somewhere anyone who has been =
interested in the region of minimum w(f(X(k))) rather than the minimum =
of f(X(k)), or the best inclusion of the function?

Do you think that the use of TM is valid or suggest alternatives to me?

Thanks in advance

Patrizia Lamberti
------=_NextPart_000_0192_01C4F991.63DABBF0
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<DIV>Dear prof. Kearfott, Demmel and Jiawang Nie,<BR><BR>thank you very =
much for=20
your prompt reply.<BR><BR>I am afraid I was not very clear in the =
description of=20
the problem.</DIV>
<DIV>Indeed, my objective is NOT the accurate evaluation of the exact =
range of=20
the polynomial. Instead I am looking for an approach that gives me =
information=20
about where the region of minimum variability of the function is =
located. To=20
this aim, it is enough for me that the overestimation of the united =
extension is=20
the minimum in the interval wherein the function shows the lowest =
sensitivity.=20
Note that it is enough to know that we have THERE the minimum =
overestimation=20
with respect to the overestimation obtained for the interval of the same =
width,=20
but centered in any other point.<BR><BR>Note that the range I look for =
may not=20
to be coincident with a minimum/maximum of the function f(x). If the =
amplitude=20
of the united extension f(X(k)) is =
w(f(X(k)))=3Dmax(f(X(k)))-min(f(X(k))), we are=20
looking for the X(k) to which corresponds the minimum w(f(X(k))). That =
is the=20
region of minimum variability.<BR><BR>Now, I was trying an interval =
extension=20
F(X(k)) of f(x) on the interval X(k) such that w(F(X(k))) had the same =
behaviour=20
of w(f(X(k))). In particular that w(F(X(k))) was minimum just where =
w(f(X(k)))=20
was, even if w(F(X(k)))&gt;&gt; w(f(X(k))).<BR><BR>Actually, using the =
Taylor=20
Model of f as interval extension (F_TM(X(k))), i.e. by using the =
complete Taylor=20
series of f(x) around x0(k) and estimating it in terms of interval =
variable, I=20
have verified that w(F(X(k))) keeps the presence of local and absolute =
minima=20
just where local and absolute minima of w(f(X(k))) are. In particular it =
is true=20
for a generic parabola and for all the polynomials that I have randomly =
obtained=20
(from 3rd to 9th order). Moreover this characteristic is maintained for =
all=20
delta, i.e. both tight and wide interval.<BR><BR>I think improbable that =
these=20
are only coincidences, rather I'm looking for a justification to this =
behaviour=20
in the properties of the Taylor Model.</DIV>
<DIV>Can you help me about this topics? May this result be extended to =
any=20
polynomial function? Are there some theorems about this?<BR><BR>I have =
not found=20
a precise reference to this topic in literature, but I am afraid I am =
not=20
searching for in the right way. I am sure that you can address me in the =
right=20
way.<BR><BR>At the best of your knowledge, is somewhere anyone who has =
been=20
interested in the region of minimum w(f(X(k))) rather than the minimum =
of=20
f(X(k)), or the best inclusion of the function?<BR><BR>Do you think that =
the use=20
of TM is valid or suggest alternatives to me?<BR><BR>Thanks in=20
advance<BR><BR>Patrizia Lamberti</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0192_01C4F991.63DABBF0--


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Subject: change of address
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] cs [dot] cas.cz>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear colleagues,

Please note my new address:

Institute of Computer Science
Pod vodarenskou vezi 2
182 07 Prague
Czech Republic

e-mail: rohn [at] cs [dot] cas.cz

With best wishes,

Jiri Rohn

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jan 13 22:19:46 2005
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 21:19:29 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Engineering Reliability Design Handbook has been published
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: enikolai [at] eng [dot] utoledo.edu, rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
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Dear Vladik,

Our community might be interested in the book,
Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen have a chapter entitled "Interval Methods for 
Reliable computing"; several other chapters are relevant 
***************************************************************************
Efstratios Nikolaidis, Dan Ghiocel, and Suren Singhal recently edited the CRC 
Engineering 
Reliability Design Handbook.  This book was published in December 
2004.  The handbook contains 45 chapters written by well-respected experts 
from government labs, companies and universities.  The book contents 
include methods for uncertainty quantification using probabilistic and non 
probabilistic approaches, computational methods for reliability assessment, 
reliability based design optimization, decision  making in the face of 
uncertainty and testing for reliability certification.  Applications in 
aerospace, automotive, civil and ocean engineering are presented.  Success 
stories demonstrating the benefits of non deterministic approaches are 
included.  A unique feature of the book is that it presents the 
perspectives of leaders from government labs, the industry and the academia 
on non deterministic methods.

A pdf flier is attached to the mention of this book in the Books part of the 
interval computations website http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jan 14 14:02:18 2005
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2005 13:02:02 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FYI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Europe Fights Tide of Absurd Patents"
        New Scientist (01/08/05) Vol. 185, No. 2481, P. 22; Fox, Barry 

        The European Parliament is likely to soon pass a European Commission 
directive that bans software and
        business method patents in order to avoid a patent inundation that 
could hamper technological innovation
        by encouraging infringement lawsuits. There is a long-standing 
consensus between European politicians and
        programmers that copyright already provides adequate protection for 
software, making broadly applicable
        software patents unwanted. But patent applicants have been exploiting a 
loophole that allows software to be
        patented as a computer-implemented invention--a loophole that the draft 
directive seeks to remove. The
        directive has traveled a bumpy road to approval by the parliament: The 
original draft did not clearly
        distinguish between software-controlled inventions and the software 
that controls such inventions, so a
        provision that banned pure software patents was inserted. However, the 
European Industry Association for
        Information Systems, Communication Technologies, and Consumer 
Electronics (EICTA) complained that the
        legislation's wording permitted a patented technique with a 
"significant purpose" to be used without
        infringement, so the commission and the parliament are debating a new 
draft that is expected to make
        allowances for computer-implemented inventions that include a 
"technical contribution." The Foundation for
        a Free Information Infrastructure's Rufus Pollock warns that such a 
term is vulnerable to overly broad
        interpretation that could permit software patenting. 

From: http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2005-7/0114f.html#item17


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jan 15 13:37:51 2005
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] goedel [dot] louisiana.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] goedel [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: re: polynomial variability
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Patrizia,

Yes, that seems to be an interesting conjecture.  Do I understand
that you are conjecturing that, if you take the Taylor representation
for a polynomial, the intervals of minimum width in the Taylor
representation correspond to intervals of minimum width of the
exact range?  I don't know of results like that, although Martin Berz
or his students may. 

You might also clarify the conjecture by reminding us how you
are choosing the base point x_0, or if it matters.  Someone should
be able to come up with a proof or counterexample.

Sincerely,

Baker

>From: "Patrizia Lamberti" <plamberti [at] unisa [dot] it>
>To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>Subject: re: polynomial variability
>Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2005 17:00:31 +0100
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>
>Dear prof. Kearfott, Demmel and Jiawang Nie,
>
>thank you very much for your prompt reply.
>
>I am afraid I was not very clear in the description of the problem.
>Indeed, my objective is NOT the accurate evaluation of the exact range of the 
polynomial. Instead I am looking for an approach that gives me information about 
where the region of minimum variability of the function is located. To this aim, 
it is enough for me that the overestimation of the united extension is the 
minimum in the interval wherein the function shows the lowest sensitivity. Note 
that it is enough to know that we have THERE the minimum overestimation with 
respect to the overestimation obtained for the interval of the same width, but 
centered in any other point.
>
>Note that the range I look for may not to be coincident with a minimum/maximum 
of the function f(x). If the amplitude of the united extension f(X(k)) is 
w(f(X(k)))=max(f(X(k)))-min(f(X(k))), we are looking for the X(k) to which 
corresponds the minimum w(f(X(k))). That is the region of minimum variability.
>
>Now, I was trying an interval extension F(X(k)) of f(x) on the interval X(k) 
such that w(F(X(k))) had the same behaviour of w(f(X(k))). In particular that 
w(F(X(k))) was minimum just where w(f(X(k))) was, even if w(F(X(k)))>> 
w(f(X(k))).
>
>Actually, using the Taylor Model of f as interval extension (F_TM(X(k))), i.e. 
by using the complete Taylor series of f(x) around x0(k) and estimating it in 
terms of interval variable, I have verified that w(F(X(k))) keeps the presence 
of local and absolute minima just where local and absolute minima of w(f(X(k))) 
are. In particular it is true for a generic parabola and for all the polynomials 
that I have randomly obtained (from 3rd to 9th order). Moreover this 
characteristic is maintained for all delta, i.e. both tight and wide interval.
>
>I think improbable that these are only coincidences, rather I'm looking for a 
justification to this behaviour in the properties of the Taylor Model.
>Can you help me about this topics? May this result be extended to any 
polynomial function? Are there some theorems about this?
>
>I have not found a precise reference to this topic in literature, but I am 
afraid I am not searching for in the right way. I am sure that you can address 
me in the right way.
>
>At the best of your knowledge, is somewhere anyone who has been interested in 
the region of minimum w(f(X(k))) rather than the minimum of f(X(k)), or the best 
inclusion of the function?
>
>Do you think that the use of TM is valid or suggest alternatives to me?
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>Patrizia Lamberti
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,   rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu    (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jan 18 06:35:34 2005
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 13:34:00 +0100 (MET)
From: Jean-Pierre Merlet <Jean-Pierre.Merlet [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Message-Id: <200501181234.j0ICY0mB005400 [at] caphorn [dot] inria.fr>
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Subject: Copy of Ratscheck paper
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Hello,

I am looking for an electronic copy of:
Ratschek, H. and J. Rokne (1995). Formulas for the width 
of interval products. Reliable Computing 1, 9-14. 

Best
J-P. Merlet

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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 15:30:18 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Jean-Pierre Merlet wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I am looking for an electronic copy of:
> Ratschek, H. and J. Rokne (1995). Formulas for the width 
> of interval products. Reliable Computing 1, 9-14. 

Optimal formulas for midpoint and radius of the product
are in Proposition 1.6.5 of my book
    A. Neumaier
    Interval Methods for Systems of Equations
    Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990
I don't know how close they are to those by R/R.


Arnold Neumaier



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: 2nd CfP: ISIPTA'05
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Authentication-Warning: swan2.uspnet.usp.br: fgcozman owned process doing -bs
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 16:21:55 -0200 (BRDT)
From: Fabio Gagliardi Cozman <fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br>


Your help with circulating this announcement is much appreciated; note new
submission deadline. Apologies for multiple postings.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                   ISIPTA '05
            4th International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities
                            and Their Applications
                         Second Call for Papers

                               July 20-23, 2005
                          Carnegie Mellon University
                        Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
                        http://www.sipta.org/isipta05

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to
present and discuss new results on the theory and applications of
imprecise probabilities. Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being
a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which
measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be
incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------

Although the symposium will be open to contributions on all
aspects of imprecise probability, three main themes will be
emphasised: decision-making, algorithms, and real applications.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

models of coherent imprecise assessments
convex sets of probability measures (credal sets)
interval-valued probabilities
upper and lower expectations or previsions
non-additive set functions, and in particular Choquet
    capacities (and Choquet integration), fuzzy measures,
    possibility measures, belief and plausibility measures
random sets
rough sets
comparative probability orderings
qualitative reasoning about uncertainty
imprecision in utilities and expected utilities
limit laws for imprecise probabilities
physical models of imprecise probability
philosophical foundations for imprecise probabilities
psychological models for imprecision and indeterminacy
    in probability assessments
elicitation techniques for imprecise probabilities
robust statistics
probabilistic bounding analysis
data mining with imprecise probabilities/missing data
estimation and learning of imprecise probability models
decision making with imprecise probabilities
ambiguity aversion and economic models of imprecise probability
uncertainty in financial markets
algorithms for manipulating imprecise probabilities
Dempster-Shafer theory
information algebras and probabilistic argumentation systems
probabilistic logic, propositional and first-order
credal networks and other graphical models
credal classification
applications in statistics, economics, finance,
         management, engineering, computer science
         and artificial intelligence, psychology,
         philosophy and related fields

Workshop on Financial Risk Assessment
-------------------------------------
There will be a workshop addendum to the conference,
to be held on July 24, with invited speakers on the topic
of financial risk assessment, to which all of the ISIPTA'05
participants are welcome, at no additional registration cost.
Details will be announced later.

Location
--------
ISIPTA '05 will be held at Carnegie Mellon University,
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Important dates
---------------
(Note that we have moved the deadlines, as we moved dates
a bit with the publisher!!)
Paper submission deadline: February 25 2005
Notification of acceptance: April 15 2005
Deadline for revised papers: May 15 2005
Symposium: July 20-23 2005

Submissions and Proceedings
---------------------------
We will accept papers only as PDF files with a limit of 8 pages
in two-column format. Guidelines are available both in a PDF file
and in a word file at the site
    http://www.sipta.org/isipta05/submit.html.
The simplest way to produce an article that satisfies these
requirements is to use Latex with the isipta2005.sty style, using
guidelinesat the file isipta05.tex (or using this file as a
template). Otherwise, use the file isipta2005.doc as template.

Submission is electronic. You should introduce paper data and
attach the PDF file by using the submission page.

The Program Committee will decide which of the submitted papers
are accepted, by carefully evaluating their originality, significance,
technical soundness, and clarity of exposition. All the accepted
papers will be included in a volume of proceedings, published
by Brightdocs.

There will be free electronic access to the proceedings after some
time. Before the conference, the electronic access will be restricted
to the ISIPTA '05 attendees to allow them to study the papers in some
detail before they are actually presented. Each accepted paper will be
given the opportunity for both a brief oral presentation as well as
a poster session.

Program Board
-------------
Fabio Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA-Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi
           sull'Intelligenza Artificiale, Switzerland)

The members of the program committee are listed
in the site www.sipta.org/isipta05.html.

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium,
please contact the Organising Committee preferably
by email (teddy [at] stat [dot] cmu.edu - fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br),
or at the following address:

Teddy Seidenfeld
Department of Statistics
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh  PA  15213
Phone: 412 - 268 - 2209
Fax: 412 - 268 - 1440

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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 16:50:54 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a new book of potential interest to the interval computations community 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: meer [at] imada [dot] sdu.dk
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Hubertus Th. Jongen, Klaus Meer and Eberhard Triesch, "Optimization Theory",
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-8098-0, June 2004,

For more details, including Table of Contents, see the book's webpage 
http://www.imada.sdu.dk/Research/OptimizationTheory/ (in particular, it has a 
lot of optimization complexity results, explained from scratch). 

Book's description: 

Optimization Theory is becoming a more and more important mathematical as well 
as interdisciplinary area, especially in the interplay between mathematics and 
many other sciences like computer science, physics, engineering, operations 
research, etc. This volume gives a comprehensive introduction into the theory 
of (deterministic) optimization on an advanced undergraduate and graduate 
level. One main feature is the treatment of both continuous and discrete 
optimization at the same place. This allows to study the problems under 
different points of view, supporting a better understanding of the entire 
field. Audience: The book can be adapted well as an introductory textbook into 
optimization theory on a basis of a two semester course; however, each of its 
parts can also be taught separately. Many exercises are included to increase 
the reader's understanding.



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Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 12:25:00 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: scholarships at berlin
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: griewank [at] mathematik [dot] hu-berlin.de
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apologies for multiple posting

Dear Andreas, I hope you do not mind forwarding your email to the interval 
mailing list. 

Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 19:33:13 +0100 (CET)
From: Andreas Griewank <griewank [at] mathematik [dot] hu-berlin.de>

Dear Colleagues and/or Friends,
   As some of you may know I have moved to the Humboldt University
Berlin, where I hold a professorship on nonlinear optimization
attached to the DFG Reserach Center now named 'Matheon' Together
with Carsten Carstensen, Barbara Niethammer and some other colleagues
from Matheon we have established a 'Graduiertenkolleg', which is a
temoporary graduate school. It provides this year 6 doctoral scholarships
for master level applicants and 6 qualifying scholarships for bachelors.
The focus of the study and research program is

Analysis, Numerics, and Optimization of Multiphase Problems

and we are looking for applicants from mathematics, physics
and engineering with a keen interest and strong background in
applied mathematics. While for the time being I am the coordinator,
optimization is just one aspect and automatic differentiation won't
figure prominently at all. I hope to learn a fair bit about PDEs
myself. For some more details see

 http://multiphase.mathematik.hu-berlin.de

Please encourage suitable students to contact us by e-mail
and send in a resume. Preferably by the end of January, but there
will probably be continuous admission throughout the first year
depending on the quality of applicants. Also next year we'll
get another batch of 6 scholarships and then later hopefully an
extension for a second period of 4.5 years, so that a total of
some 36 doctoral scholarships can be granted. The extra
qualifying scholarships will only be available in the first year.
We hope to attract significant foreign participation and
everything will be conducted in English.

With best wishes and the hope that this year will be more peaceful
than the last, which unfortunately would not take much.

Andreas Griewank

fon: 49-30-2093 5820
sec: 49-30-2093 5833 ( Jutta Kerger )
fax: 49-30-2093 5859
mob: 49-178-6852592
url: math.hu-berlin.de/~griewank

Institut für Mathematik
Fakultät Mat.-Nat. II
Humboldt-Universität
Rudower Chaussee 25, Adlershof
Post: Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin

Member of the DFG Research Center Matheon,
 Mathematics for Key Technologies

home:
Rosestr. 3a
12524 Berlin
+4930 61504344



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Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 19:01:34 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: possible interval session at IPMU'06
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu, Bernadette.Bouchon-Meunier [at] lip6 [dot] fr
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Dear Friends,

Brenadette Bouchon-Meunier, the main organizer of the conference, will be very 
glad to have an interval session. 

She is a big interval enthusiast, e.g., she the editor-in-chief of the 
International Journal on Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Systems 
(IJUFKS) that regularly publishes abstracts of interval application papers and 
had seevral interval-related special issues. 

If you are interested in participating in this session, please inform me and 
Hung T. Nguyen at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu and hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu The deadline is in 
October, so there is still time to decide. 

Your sincerely

Vladik

**********************************************
Information Processing and Management of
Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems IPMU'2006
July 2-7, 2006, Paris, France

1986-2006 Twenty Years of IPMU 

http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr

Honorary President
 Lofti A. Zadeh 
 
General Chairpersons
 Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier 
 Ronald R. Yager 
 
Topics
  Evidence Theory, Possibility Theory, Utility Theory,
Measurement Theory, Belief Networks, Chaos Theory, Fuzzy Methods, 
Rough Sets, Belief Updating, Default Reasoning, Multivalued Logics, 
Temporal Reasoning, Machine Learning, Inductive Methods, 
Neural Networks, Aggregation Methods, Data Analysis, Fuzzy Control, 
Hybrid Systems, Clustering, Classification, Databases, 
Pattern Recognition, Image Processing, Bioinformatics,
Information Incompleteness and Inconsistency, 
Multicriteria and Group Decision Making,
Measure of Information and Uncertainty, 
Cyber Security Software Engineering, 
Bayesian and Probabilistic Methods, Diagnosis Expert Systems,
Multi-Media Management, Decision Support Systems, 
Approximate Reasoning, Knowledge Acquisition, 
Knowledge Representation, Uncertainty in Cognition, 
Non-standard Logics, Non-monotonic Logics, 
Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Computation, 
Intelligent Systems, Medical Applications, Financial Engineering, 
Information Systems, Information Retrieval, Information Fusion, 
Data Mining

Key Dates 
 October 15, 2005   Submission of special sessions
 December 10, 2005  Submission of papers
 February 25, 2006  Notification of acceptance 
 March 31, 2006     Submission of final papers
 July 2-7, 2006     Conference

3 copies of full paper (6-8 pages) must be submitted to the
secretariat: 

Secretariat IPMU 2006
LIP6-Pole IA
8 rue du Capitaine Scott 
75015 Paris, France
 



 

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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 17:49:32 +0100 (CET)
From: Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
X-X-Sender: nrevol [at] rakia [dot] ens-lyon.fr
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Gilles Villard <Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr>,
        Nathalie Revol <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>
Subject: Postdoctoral Position at Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon, France
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0501241748430.11234-100000 [at] rakia [dot] ens-lyon.fr>
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Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk


Please distribute -- We apologize if you receive multiple copies
of this announcement.

POSTDOC POSITION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE, LYON FRANCE

   SOFTWARE COMPONENTS FOR VALIDATED SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING

Other postdoc offers (cryptology, interval arithmetic) are
available and can be consulted at
http:// www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/


Projet Arenaire / Laboratoire LIP (CNRS - ENSL - INRIA - UCBL)
Ecole Normale Superieure
46 Allee d'Italie
69364 Lyon Cedex 07
France


SUPERVISORS: Nathalie Revol (LIP-INRIA) (Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr),
Gilles Villard (LIP-CNRS) (Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr).

RESEARCH PROJECT
The candidate will be hosted by the Arenaire team of the LIP
Laboratory.

The goal is to contribute to the Roxane collaborative project:
Reliable Open Software-Components for Algebraic and Numeric
Efficiency (cf. Bernard.Mourrain [at] inria [dot] fr ---
http://www-sop.inria.fr/galaad/logiciels/roxane).
Roxane mutualizes and organizes the efforts of implementation that
are done in different research groups in: computer arithmetic,
computer algebra and numerical computing.

In this context, the domain of expertise of Arnaire covers
- arbitrary precision interval arithmetic and dedicated numerical
  algorithms, which lead to certified numerical results while still
  using floating-point arithmetic;
- exact arithmetic especially for finite fields, rational numbers
  or polynomials.

The candidate will work on these topics, including both algorithm
design and software realizations.  The algorithm side may concern
linear algebra, lattice basis reduction, numerical constraint
programming or optimization.  Software aspects will include
developments on Roxane, as well as works based on existing components,
and the extension of their interoperability.


SKILLS
Candidates should have skills in computer arithmetic, and in one of
the algorithmic domains mentioned in the research project.
The programming language will be C or C++.


PREFERRED DURATION: One year.


TO APPLY: please contact ASAP
Nathalie Revol (Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr)
and Gilles Villard (Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                      INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire               tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon    Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE         Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
                http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/nathalie.revol/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jan 24 13:13:24 2005
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From: "H Huang" <h.huang [at] leeds [dot] ac.uk>
To: "'Nathalie Revol'" <Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "'Gilles Villard'" <Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr>
Subject: RE: Postdoctoral Position at Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon, France
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 19:12:07 -0000
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Dear Nathalie and Gilles,

I am writing to apply the postdoctoral position that is advertised on the
mail list of reliable computing. I have neither pure computing background
nor pure math background. But I have been engaged in mathematical modeling
for many years and interested in interval arithmetic and reliable computing
since 1998. In addition, I had half a year of French language training. I
love French culture. I am sending you application materials for your
consideration.
 
I am a research fellow in the University of Leeds. My job is to develop
computational method for model reduction for combustion process simulation.
Before this job, I did my PhD study on quantitative process safety and
flexibility analysis in the centre for process systems engineering of
Imperial College London. I also had worked in process modeling and
optimization for petroleum refining industry for years.

 I have strong intention to work on research of computational methodology
for complex systems modeling, particularly for dynamic system (including
systems biology) analysis and to apply those methods in different
application areas. Having a multidisciplinary background, I am willing and
prepared to collaborate with members of your department to fulfill ever
changing research tasks.

  I have included my CV, publication and referee lists, research and
teaching statements. Thank you for considering my application.  I look
forward to hearing from you and would be pleased to supply further
information regarding my qualifications.

 

Yours sincerely

Haitao Huang

Dr Haitao Huang
29 Raynel Drive
Leeds LS16 6BS
UK 



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of
Nathalie Revol
Sent: 24 January 2005 16:50
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Gilles Villard; Nathalie Revol
Subject: Postdoctoral Position at Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon, France


Please distribute -- We apologize if you receive multiple copies
of this announcement.

POSTDOC POSITION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE, LYON FRANCE

   SOFTWARE COMPONENTS FOR VALIDATED SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING

Other postdoc offers (cryptology, interval arithmetic) are
available and can be consulted at
http:// www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/


Projet Arenaire / Laboratoire LIP (CNRS - ENSL - INRIA - UCBL)
Ecole Normale Superieure
46 Allee d'Italie
69364 Lyon Cedex 07
France


SUPERVISORS: Nathalie Revol (LIP-INRIA) (Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr),
Gilles Villard (LIP-CNRS) (Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr).

RESEARCH PROJECT
The candidate will be hosted by the Arenaire team of the LIP
Laboratory.

The goal is to contribute to the Roxane collaborative project:
Reliable Open Software-Components for Algebraic and Numeric
Efficiency (cf. Bernard.Mourrain [at] inria [dot] fr ---
http://www-sop.inria.fr/galaad/logiciels/roxane).
Roxane mutualizes and organizes the efforts of implementation that
are done in different research groups in: computer arithmetic,
computer algebra and numerical computing.

In this context, the domain of expertise of Arnaire covers
- arbitrary precision interval arithmetic and dedicated numerical
  algorithms, which lead to certified numerical results while still
  using floating-point arithmetic;
- exact arithmetic especially for finite fields, rational numbers
  or polynomials.

The candidate will work on these topics, including both algorithm
design and software realizations.  The algorithm side may concern
linear algebra, lattice basis reduction, numerical constraint
programming or optimization.  Software aspects will include
developments on Roxane, as well as works based on existing components,
and the extension of their interoperability.


SKILLS
Candidates should have skills in computer arithmetic, and in one of
the algorithmic domains mentioned in the research project.
The programming language will be C or C++.


PREFERRED DURATION: One year.


TO APPLY: please contact ASAP
Nathalie Revol (Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr)
and Gilles Villard (Gilles.Villard@ens-lyon.fr).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                      INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire               tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon    Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE         Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
                http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/nathalie.revol/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 13:15:10 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Last Call - International Conference Virtual Concept 2005
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: j.corral [at] estia [dot] fr


The 3rd International Conference Virtual Concept 2005 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr 
November 8 - 10th, 2005 
Biarritz - FRANCE 


Dear colleagues, 

We remind you that deadlines for abstract submissions have been extended 
to the 4th of February 2005. Please notice that the online submission 
website will be closed at this date. 

You can submit a 200 words abstract on our website for: 
- an article: http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4paper.php?logout=1 
- an invited session: 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4invited.php?logout=1 
- a tutorial: 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr/call4tutorial.php?logout=1 
 

Looking forward to welcome you in Biarritz! 

On behalf of the Publicity and Scientific Committee Chairs of Virtual 
Concept 2005 





----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
The 3rd International Conference Virtual Concept 2005 
http://www.virtualconcept.estia.fr 
November 8 - 10th, 2005 
Biarritz - FRANCE 

Virtual Concept 2005 will bring together researchers and practitioners to 
discuss current advances, issues, and case studies in key technical areas 
of Virtual Reality dedicated to the product design, product manufacturing 
or industrial process implementation. 

This international conference will be held at Biarritz, in the south-west 
of France, between the Atlantic Ocean and Pyrenean mountains. 

Papers, invited sessions, tutorials from design, mechanical, computer 
science and industrial engineering fields may cover aspects of innovative 
theories and applications of Virtual Reality tools and techniques. 

Papers and invited session articles will be published within the 
proceedings of the conference edited by Springer Verlag. The chairmen of 
invited sessions will co-edit the proceedings of the conference. Best 
papers will be selected for publication in an international journal and 
also best communication and poster awards will be organized. 
------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Subject: Postdoctoral position in Nantes, France
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[apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message]

                        POSTDOCTORAL POSITION
             in COMPUTER SCIENCE and INTERVAL MATHEMATICS
          University of Nantes, LINA laboratory, CoCoA Team
                               -----

The CoCoA (Continuous Constraints and Applications) team of the LINA (Computer
Science Laboratory of Nantes Atlantique) laboratory invites applications for a
postdoctoral position.

The appointment will be for one year, starting between September 2005 and
December 2005. The CoCoA team will support candidates into applying to
fellowships and grants programs. For this purpose, interested candidates should
send their application the sooner.

Context
-------
The CoCoA team consists of 15 researchers who aim at solving general first-order
formulas over integers and reals, involving non-linear constraints, uncertainty,
preferences on the data and efficiency criteria. The base tools we use are
interval analysis, constraint propagation (CP), symbolic computation and
tree-search methods.

Constraint programming provides a declarative and natural way of formulating
problems as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) by stating the requirements
(constraints) that must be fulfilled by the solutions. The CoCoA team is
especially interested in numerical CSPs which involve constraints over real
numbers. Such CSPs appear in industrial applications like conceptual design,
computer aided design, robotics and molecular biology, which are the main
applications the CoCoA team is tackling.

Objectives
----------
The postdoctoral fellow will be involved into one of the ongoing research
projects of the team, contribute to the development of the ELISA platform for
constraint programming and optimization, and pursue researches in one of the
following directions (depending on her/his abilities and desires):
  * hybridization of solving/optimization techniques (local/global,
    numeric/symbolic, ...)
  * design of solving/optimization methods for composite problems
    (hierarchical conjunctive/disjunctive models, mixed problems)
  * definition of systems and languages for constraint programming and
    optimization
  * study of a given application field (design, bioinformatics, ...)

Candidate profile
-----------------
Interested candidates should send an application letter including detailed CV
(with a list of publications and a description of research interests) to the
contacts below. The candidate must hold a recent PhD (within 5 years) at the
appointment time.

Applicants must have sound publications and expertise in one or more of the
following areas (in a broad sense):
  * Programming languages and constraint programming
  * Optimization techniques (interval, convex, local, global, ...)
  * Cooperative problem solving

Environment
------------
The city of Nantes is ideally located, only two hours from Paris by TGV
(high-speed train, 20 shuttles per day) and about two hours by plane from most
European capitals. Gateway to the Brittany ports, just a step away from major
tourist sites such as Mont Saint-Michel, the Puy du Fou, the Futuroscope or the
"Chateaux de la Loire", Nantes is also only 50km away from the renown coasts of
Brittany and beaches of Vendee.

The LINA laboratory offers a friendly working environment and excellent
computational facilities.

Contacts
--------
Laurent Granvilliers  or  Christophe Jermann
Laboratoire LINA - University of Nantes
2 rue de la Houssiniere
BP 92208
F-44322 Nantes CEDEX
France
Phone: +33 251 125 851  or  +33 251 125 840
Fax: +33 251 125 812
email: {laurent.granvilliers, christophe.jermann}@univ-nantes.fr
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/lina/en/research/teams/COCOA/index.html

--------------020908030407000103050602--

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Subject: Postdoctoral position, Lyon, France
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Please distribute -- We apologize if you receive multiple copies
of this announcement.

POSTDOC POSITION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE, LYON FRANCE

   IMPLEMENTATION OF A VALIDATED INFINITE NORM

Other postdoc offers (cryptology, computer algebra) are available
and can be consulted at
http:// www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Arenaire/

KEYWORDS: infinite norm, elementary functions, interval arithmetic,
variable precision

SUPERVISORS: Jean-Michel Muller {Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr},
Nathalie Revol {Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr}

LOCATION: LIP + address + url

PREFERRED DURATION: 12 months

ARENAIRE PROJECT
Arenaire is a  project of 16  researchers which aims at  elaborating
and consolidating knowledge in the field of computer arithmetic.  We
contribute  to the improvement of   the available arithmetic, at the
hardware  level   as well as  at  the  software level, on computers,
processors,   dedicated or    embedded    chips, etc.   Reliability,
accuracy, and speed are major goals that drive our studies.  We also
take  into account other    constraints such as power   consumption,
certification  using formal   proof   techniques or  reliability  of
numerical software.  Target arithmetics  are fixed or floating point
format, interval arithmetic, finite  fields arithmetic  and multiple
precision.


SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT:
One of the research topics of Arenaire is the hardware or
software computation,
as efficiently as possible, of elementary
functions (sine, exponential, arc-tangent...).
The notion of efficiency is related to the target application
(computing time, memory, circuit area, accuracy).
The method consists in approximating the considered elementary
function f by a polynomial, on a fixed domain (usually a
small interval) and thus the polynomial of given degree that
best approximates f is sought; constraints may be added on
the coefficients of the polynomial.
For a candidate polynomial p, the quality of the approximation is
measured by the infinite norme of the error (f-p) on the considered
interval and our goal is to bound as accurately as possible this error
and to get validated bounds.

RESEARCH PROJECT:
Given a function f (given analytically and not by its value
at some points), a polynomial p and an interval I,
the candidate will have to design and implement an algorithm
that provides bounds (upper and lower bounds) of the infinite
norm of (f-p) on I.
- The result must be validated in order to guarantee the quality
of the approximation: this will be obtained via interval arithmetic.
- The computing precision is variable and not one of the usual
(single or double) computing precision: indeed, intermediate
computations of the error require more precision than the
target precision; furthermore, some applications concern digital
signal processing, where the precision differs from the usual
ones.

A possible extension concerns the determination of the best
polynomial of given degree, when constraints on the coefficients
are to be taken into account.

EXISTING WORK: the library MPFI implements interval arithmetic
with variable and arbitrary precision. Language: C/C++.


SKILLS: PhD in computer science or numerical analysis
- PhD in computer science + basic knowledge in NA
- PhD in numerical analysis + programming, preferrably in C/C++

CONTACT: contact ASAP Jean-Michel Muller
{Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr},
Nathalie Revol {Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Nathalie REVOL                      INRIA Rhone Alpes
     LIP - Projet Arenaire               tel : (33) 4-72-72-85-00
     Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon    Fax : (33) 4-72-72-80-80
     69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE         Nathalie.Revol@ens-lyon.fr
                http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/nathalie.revol/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  1 10:50:04 2005
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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2005 17:48:59 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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To: interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Interval arithmetic and the SIAM 100-digit challenge
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I just noticed that the review of the book
     F. Bornemann et al.,
     The SIAM 100-digit challenge,
     SIAM, Philadelphia 2004
in the MathSciNet
http://www.ams.org/msnmain?fmt=doc&fn=105&id=2076374&l=20&pg3=IID&r=1&s3=254928&v3=Bornemann%2C%20Folkmar
refers to interval arithmetic for verifying the accuracy of the results.

''The authors  second objective in each chapter is to validate the 
correctness of each calculated digit. This objective is achieved through 
various combinations of carefully designed computer experiments, a 
posteriori error estimates and computer-assisted proofs based on 
interval arithmetic.''


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  1 11:12:11 2005
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To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
        interval <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Interval arithmetic and the SIAM 100-digit challenge
References: <41FFB2FB.4050503 [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Message-ID: <opsli8x5wlv059od@oem-9n90y5vdt8b>
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2005 18:11:55 -0100
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
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Yes, one of the authors wrote me some time ago that
five of the ten problems were solved using INTLAB.

Best wishes

Siegfried M. Rump



On Tue, 01 Feb 2005 17:48:59 +0100, Arnold Neumaier  
<Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at> wrote:

> I just noticed that the review of the book
>      F. Bornemann et al.,
>      The SIAM 100-digit challenge,
>      SIAM, Philadelphia 2004
> in the MathSciNet
> http://www.ams.org/msnmain?fmt=doc&fn=105&id=2076374&l=20&pg3=IID&r=1&s3=254928&v3=Bornemann%2C%20Folkmar
> refers to interval arithmetic for verifying the accuracy of the results.
>
> ''The authors  second objective in each chapter is to validate the  
> correctness of each calculated digit. This objective is achieved through  
> various combinations of carefully designed computer experiments, a  
> posteriori error estimates and computer-assisted proofs based on  
> interval arithmetic.''
>
>
> Arnold Neumaier
>



-- 

=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Arbeitsbereich Informatik III
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb  1 18:32:54 2005
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From: "Christophe Jermann" <christophe.jermann@univ-nantes.fr>
To: "Christophe Jermann" <christophe.jermann@univ-nantes.fr>
Subject: Postdoctoral position in Nantes, France
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2005 10:25:31 +0100
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[apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message]

                        POSTDOCTORAL POSITION
             in COMPUTER SCIENCE and INTERVAL MATHEMATICS
          University of Nantes, LINA laboratory, CoCoA Team
                               -----

The CoCoA (Continuous Constraints and Applications) team of the LINA
(Computer
Science Laboratory of Nantes Atlantique) laboratory invites applications for
a
postdoctoral position.

The appointment will be for one year, starting between September 2005 and
December 2005. The CoCoA team will support candidates into applying to
fellowships and grants programs. For this purpose, interested candidates
should
send their application the sooner.

Context
-------
The CoCoA team consists of 15 researchers who aim at solving general
first-order
formulas over integers and reals, involving non-linear constraints,
uncertainty,
preferences on the data and efficiency criteria. The base tools we use are
interval analysis, constraint propagation (CP), symbolic computation and
tree-search methods.

Constraint programming provides a declarative and natural way of formulating
problems as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) by stating the
requirements
(constraints) that must be fulfilled by the solutions. The CoCoA team is
especially interested in numerical CSPs which involve constraints over real
numbers. Such CSPs appear in industrial applications like conceptual design,
computer aided design, robotics and molecular biology, which are the main
applications the CoCoA team is tackling.

Objectives
----------
The postdoctoral fellow will be involved into one of the ongoing research
projects of the team, contribute to the development of the ELISA platform
for
constraint programming and optimization, and pursue researches in one of the
following directions (depending on her/his abilities and desires):
  * hybridization of solving/optimization techniques (local/global,
    numeric/symbolic, ...)
  * design of solving/optimization methods for composite problems
    (hierarchical conjunctive/disjunctive models, mixed problems)
  * definition of systems and languages for constraint programming and
    optimization
  * study of a given application field (design, bioinformatics, ...)

Candidate profile
-----------------
Interested candidates should send an application letter including detailed
CV
(with a list of publications and a description of research interests) to the
contacts below. The candidate must hold a recent PhD (within 5 years) at the
appointment time.

Applicants must have sound publications and expertise in one or more of the
following areas (in a broad sense):
  * Programming languages and constraint programming
  * Optimization techniques (interval, convex, local, global, ...)
  * Cooperative problem solving

Environment
------------
The city of Nantes is ideally located, only two hours from Paris by TGV
(high-speed train, 20 shuttles per day) and about two hours by plane from
most
European capitals. Gateway to the Brittany ports, just a step away from
major
tourist sites such as Mont Saint-Michel, the Puy du Fou, the Futuroscope or
the
"Chateaux de la Loire", Nantes is also only 50km away from the renown coasts
of
Brittany and beaches of Vendee.

The LINA laboratory offers a friendly working environment and excellent
computational facilities.

Contacts
--------
Laurent Granvilliers  or  Christophe Jermann
Laboratoire LINA - University of Nantes
2 rue de la Houssiniere
BP 92208
F-44322 Nantes CEDEX
France
Phone: +33 251 125 851  or  +33 251 125 840
Fax: +33 251 125 812
email: {laurent.granvilliers, christophe.jermann}@univ-nantes.fr
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/lina/en/research/teams/COCOA/index.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb  3 18:39:35 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers: forwarding 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Michael.Oberguggenberger [at] uibk [dot] ac.at
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From: "Michael Oberguggenberger" <Michael.Oberguggenberger [at] uibk [dot] ac.at>

...

Dear colleagues,

It is my pleasure to bring your attention to the edited monograph

    W. Fellin, H. Lessmann, M. Oberguggenberger, R. Vieider:
    Analyzing Uncertainty in Civil Engineering.
    Springer-Verlag, Berlin 2005.

You can find the table of contents at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/fellin.pdf

Interval-related papers are in this book in as much as 
random sets and fuzzy sets are employed, and this implies using evaluations 
of functions on intervals. In my review article, intervals as models of 
uncertainty are discussed as well; in addition, there is a paper on 
sensitivity analysis.

Thus the book might be of interest to the interval community.

On behalf of the editors, I thank you for your interest.

With best regards,

Michael Oberguggenberger
Institut fuer Technische mathematik, Geometrie und Bauinformatik
Universitaet Innsbruck
Technikerstr. 13
A - 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Tel  ++43 (0)512 507 6824
Fax ++43 (0)512 507 2941
E-Mail michael.oberguggenberger [at] uibk [dot] ac.at  
   

   


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb  4 23:28:54 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval talks welcome at an El Paso 2006 conference
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: solin [at] math [dot] utep.edu, rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu, Robert.Mullen [at] case [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

FEM CONFERENCE: IN BRIEF 
In the second week of December 2006, El Paso, Texas will host an
international workshop on Finite Element Methods (FEM) and their
applications to Science and Engineering. 

Several renowned researchers are planning to come, some funding 
has already been secured, and the organizers are actively 
applying for additional support.  

This workshop is organized by an enthusiastic inter-disciplinary team: 
* Pavel Solin (http://www.math.utep.edu/Faculty/solin/) is an
  applied mathematician specializing in higher order finite element
  methods; he is the author of a research monograph Higher-Order Finite
  Element Methods (Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2003)
* Jack Chessa (http://www.dmc.utep.edu/chessa) is a professor of
  mechanical engineering department, a specialist in finite
  element methods for non-linear problems such as fracture, 
  shear band and localization phenomena as well as fluid structure
  interaction and multi-phase flow, and, more generally, problems that 
  deal with moving interfaces and discontinuities.

INTERVAL TALKS ARE VERY WELCOME
Both Pavel and Jack have heard a lot of good things about interval 
techniques in FEM as techniques that provide guaranteed error bounds, 
they are very much interested to learn more about these techniques and 
they strongly believe that the interaction between leading FEM
researchers and interval researchers interested in FEM applications
will be very beneficial to both sides.

POTENTIAL COMPLEMENT TO REC WORKSHOPS
This aspect of the planned workshop makes is a nice complement to the
Second International Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing (REC) 
that Rafi Muhanna and Robert Mullen plan to organize in Savannah, Georgia,
in February 2006 - after the success of their first workshop in
September 2004:

* the REC bring together researchers who use validated
  techniques in engineering (not necessarily in FEM), 
  where we can exchange our ideas and
  techniques and advertise our successes to the larger engineering
  community

* on the other hand, the planned FEM workshop will give us an
  opportunity to make our ideas, techniques, and results more known in
  the general engineering computation community, especially among those
  who use FEM methods. 

PLEASE EXPRESS YOUR INTEREST ASAP
If you are potentially interested in coming, please let Pavel know
ASAP by email to solin [at] math [dot] utep.edu (copy to me at
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu). By March 1, 2005, he would like to have a
preliminary list. The more impressive the resulting list, the larger
potential for collaboration and applications, the better chances for
getting additional funding (for some of the grants to support 2006 
conferences, early March 2005 is the deadline). 

By March 1, the workshop dates will be decided exactly. 

INTERVAL TUTORIAL SOLICITED
In view of the collaboration potential, in addition to the research 
interval-related talks of interest to the
FEM community, the organizers would like to include a description of
interval techniques with an emphasis on FEM as a tutorial and/or one
of the keynote talks. They will try their best to fund potential
keynote speakers. 

During several interval-related conferences and at the REC meeting in
Savannah, I have heard many interesting talks and tutorials that, in my 
opinion and in the opinion of other participants, 
are very clear so that they can be rather easily understood by 
the engineering-related audience and very enthusiastic so that they
can enthuse participants into using these verified (reliable)
techniques. 

If you are interested in presenting such a tutorial and/or keynote
talk or if you would like to suggest someone who, in your opinion,
would be the best person for this job, please do not hesitate to email 
Pavel (copy to me) about these possibilities. 

VENUE
The workshop will be held either on campus or 
at the new Hilton hotel that Hilton is
currently building on our campus (it is scheduled to open in February
2006). In any case, a block of rooms will be reserved at the Hilton
hotel for the out-of-town guests. 

The local tradition is that in early December, a Season of Light is
officially opened, with thousands of holiday lights decorating the
trees and the Bhutanese-style buildings on campus. These lights are on 
every evening in December, so you will have an opportunity to enjoy
them. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 11:58:28 2005
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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 10:58:12 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: FW: calculators
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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Re need to teach kids (and adults) about accuracy and maybe intervals. And 
maybe in favbor of interval calculators. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 09:46:52 -0800
From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
Subject: FW: calculators
To: SIGCSE-MEMBERS [at] LISTSERV [dot] ACM.ORG

I spent a long time teaching
mathematics 
...

I have found that if you take the calculator away from the student,
they cannot add, subtract, multiply, or divide, let alone doing fractions.

An example that I have had arguments with students over is (2/3)^4 *
(3/2)^4. The answer we all know is 1, but they argue their calculator says
the answer is not one, but something, depending upon the calculator brand,
like 1.00000001.

...

 From my observations, it appears as if all they know how to do is punch
buttons when they get out of high school when calculators are used in the
classroom.

Paul J. Wilkinson, Ph. D.
Chair
Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
Pasadena City College
Pasadena, California


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 12:07:37 2005
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Message-ID: <000701c50bad$912cd790$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
References: <200502051758.j15HwEi09476 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 13:07:33 -0500
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No, I think the point is that we still need to teach kids mental arithmetic 
when it is that easy.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 12:58 PM
Subject: FW: calculators


> Re need to teach kids (and adults) about accuracy and maybe intervals. And
> maybe in favbor of interval calculators.
>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 09:46:52 -0800
> From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> Subject: FW: calculators
> To: SIGCSE-MEMBERS [at] LISTSERV [dot] ACM.ORG
>
> I spent a long time teaching
> mathematics
> ...
>
> I have found that if you take the calculator away from the student,
> they cannot add, subtract, multiply, or divide, let alone doing fractions.
>
> An example that I have had arguments with students over is (2/3)^4 *
> (3/2)^4. The answer we all know is 1, but they argue their calculator says
> the answer is not one, but something, depending upon the calculator brand,
> like 1.00000001.
>
> ...
>
> From my observations, it appears as if all they know how to do is punch
> buttons when they get out of high school when calculators are used in the
> classroom.
>
> Paul J. Wilkinson, Ph. D.
> Chair
> Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
> Pasadena City College
> Pasadena, California
>
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
>
>
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 12:17:13 2005
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Message-Id: <200502051816.j15IGxF09561 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 11:16:58 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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Dear Ray, 

>From your reply, I realize that I did not make my point right. 

I agree with what you said, the need to teach mental arithmetic was the main 
point (and a valid point) of the posting, a point that I did not emphasize 
because it is of general interest, not specific to our interval area. 

What I wanted to say that is that on top of this point, adding uncertainty to 
calculators - whether in explanations in the class or explicitly in hardware -- 
would further help students. 

In the example given by Dr. Wilkinson, yes, mental arithmetic would help, but 
if they try square root of 2 then they need to know that the result is also not 
exact. 

>From the viewpoint of a kid, a weight measured by a scale is more accurate that 
a weight guessed by a human being; a velocity measured by a radar is more 
accurate than estimated visually. A natural kid's conclusion is that whatever 
calcuator produces shouldbe more accurate than what we do by hand. This is one 
of the sources of confusion. 

Honestly, when I balance by checkbook by hand, I trust myself less (and make 
mistakes more often) then if I use the corresponding software. 

Calculator is capable of correct (guaranteed) computations, but we need to 
program and modify it accordingly, or at least explain.

I think the need felt by educators may be a good opportunity for us to educate 
people more in uncertainty issues. 

Vladik






> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: calculators
> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 13:07:33 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
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> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine
> 
> No, I think the point is that we still need to teach kids mental arithmetic 
> when it is that easy.
> 
> Ray Moore
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 12:58 PM
> Subject: FW: calculators
> 
> 
> > Re need to teach kids (and adults) about accuracy and maybe intervals. And
> > maybe in favbor of interval calculators.
> >
> > ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> > Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 09:46:52 -0800
> > From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> > Subject: FW: calculators
> > To: SIGCSE-MEMBERS [at] LISTSERV [dot] ACM.ORG
> >
> > I spent a long time teaching
> > mathematics
> > ...
> >
> > I have found that if you take the calculator away from the student,
> > they cannot add, subtract, multiply, or divide, let alone doing fractions.
> >
> > An example that I have had arguments with students over is (2/3)^4 *
> > (3/2)^4. The answer we all know is 1, but they argue their calculator says
> > the answer is not one, but something, depending upon the calculator brand,
> > like 1.00000001.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > From my observations, it appears as if all they know how to do is punch
> > buttons when they get out of high school when calculators are used in the
> > classroom.
> >
> > Paul J. Wilkinson, Ph. D.
> > Chair
> > Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
> > Pasadena City College
> > Pasadena, California
> >
> >
> > ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
> >
> >
> > 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 13:29:16 2005
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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 11:28:04 -0800
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: calculators
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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Back in 2000, I worked (through my company) with Hewlett-Packard on 
the Xpander calculator project. The calculator, which could have 
introduced some interval concepts to a larger audience (I was 
responsible for the reliable graphing portion), was cancelled---after 
prototypes were built and demonstrated---as upper management at HP 
unexpectedly decided to put nearly all calculator development on 
hold. The large manufacturers have some interest in interval methods 
but want to see demand for such methods from their customers.

Jeff

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 13:49:46 2005
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Message-ID: <001201c50bbb$dcc2a1e0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Jeff Tupper" <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
References: <200502051816.j15IGxF09561 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> <a06110401be2ac4a8604c@[192.168.1.100]>
Subject: Re: calculators
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 14:49:50 -0500
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Jeff and all,

And how could such "demand" be demonstrated ?

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeff Tupper" <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
Sent: Saturday, February 05, 2005 2:28 PM
Subject: Re: calculators


> Back in 2000, I worked (through my company) with Hewlett-Packard on 
> the Xpander calculator project. The calculator, which could have 
> introduced some interval concepts to a larger audience (I was 
> responsible for the reliable graphing portion), was cancelled---after 
> prototypes were built and demonstrated---as upper management at HP 
> unexpectedly decided to put nearly all calculator development on 
> hold. The large manufacturers have some interest in interval methods 
> but want to see demand for such methods from their customers.
> 
> Jeff
>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 14:04:39 2005
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Message-ID: <002001c50bbd$e43bdca0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
References: <200502051816.j15IGxF09561 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 15:04:24 -0500
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Vladik,

> What I wanted to say that is that on top of this point, adding uncertainty 
> to
> calculators - whether in explanations in the class or explicitly in 
> hardware -- 
> would further help students.

    HOW would it help them ?

> In the example given by Dr. Wilkinson, yes, mental arithmetic would help, 
> but
> if they try square root of 2 then they need to know that the result is 
> also not
> exact.

    WHY would they "need to know that the result is also not exact" ?

> From the viewpoint of a kid, a weight measured by a scale is more accurate 
> that
> a weight guessed by a human being; a velocity measured by a radar is more
> accurate than estimated visually. A natural kid's conclusion is that 
> whatever
> calcuator produces shouldbe more accurate than what we do by hand. This is 
> one
> of the sources of confusion.

    HOW does this cause confusion ?

> Honestly, when I balance by checkbook by hand, I trust myself less (and 
> make
> mistakes more often) then if I use the corresponding software.

    A pocket calculator is perfectly capable, if used correctly, and without 
any intervals,
    of balancing your checkbook correctly; and so you are by hand if you 
take the time.

> Calculator is capable of correct (guaranteed) computations, but we need to
> program and modify it accordingly, or at least explain.

    That is not necessary for just checkbook calculations. Better examples 
are needed
    to generate "demand" from prospective.customers.

Ray Moore 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 14:26:03 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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Dear Ray, Dear participants of the mailing list, 

I seem to be not in my clearest today, my apologies. 

Of course, I did not mean that interval calculators somehow help in balancing a 
checkbook. I apologize for creating this false impression. 

Let me try to state my case clearer. 

Let me describe a scenario how current calculators can cause confusion and how 
interval calculators can help. 

* First, a student balances a checkbook by hand and then again by using a 
calculator. In many such cases, the two results are somewhat different. 

So, the student checks again and again, and find the mistake in what he did by 
hand. 

This happens several times, with different examples.

As a result, the student acquires the following rule: if a calculator produces 
one result and computations by hand produce a different result, then, most 
probably, a calculator is right and calculations by hand are wrong. 

* Now, a student computes the square root of 2 and then squares the resulting 
number. If he or she does it "by hand" (i.e., without using a calculator, in 
this case, by writing expressions on a sheet of paper, by using reasoning), 
this student should get the exact same value 2.

The student is well aware that he sometimes makes mistakes. 

So, to be on the safe side, this students checks his or her result on the 
calculator. The result is not exactly 2, but something like 2.00000001. 

The student already knows, from earlier painful experience, that when the 
calculator and his manual results differ, there is a serious probability that 
the calculator is right. 

(Even when the results of, say, checkbook balancing were differing by 1 cent 
between what the student got by hand and what the student got by using a 
calculator, still the most usual case was a student's mistake, not the 
calculator's mistake.) 

This is where the student is confused: instead of trusting the results of his 
own work, he trusts the calculator instead, and this is a wrong occasion to 
trust the calculator: because with real numbers, calculators are only 
approximate devices. 

* How would an interval calculator help: to check the value 2 that the student 
got by arguing on a sheet of paper, the student runs the same computations on a 
calculator. As a result, the student gets an interval [1.99999999,2.000001] 
that clearly contains his result 2. 

So, instead of being confused (as with the traditional calculator), the student 
is reassured that his or her original sheet-of-paper calculations were correct. 

I hope I made my case clearer now. 

Vladik

P.S. I agree that balancing a checkbook is not the right example for convincing 
the general audience, I am simply trying to explain why I forwarded the 
original email to the interval mailing list in the first place. 

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: calculators
> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 15:04:24 -0500
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> 
> Vladik,
> 
> > What I wanted to say that is that on top of this point, adding uncertainty 
> > to
> > calculators - whether in explanations in the class or explicitly in 
> > hardware -- 
> > would further help students.
> 
>     HOW would it help them ?
> 
> > In the example given by Dr. Wilkinson, yes, mental arithmetic would help, 
> > but
> > if they try square root of 2 then they need to know that the result is 
> > also not
> > exact.
> 
>     WHY would they "need to know that the result is also not exact" ?
> 
> > From the viewpoint of a kid, a weight measured by a scale is more accurate 
> > that
> > a weight guessed by a human being; a velocity measured by a radar is more
> > accurate than estimated visually. A natural kid's conclusion is that 
> > whatever
> > calcuator produces shouldbe more accurate than what we do by hand. This is 
> > one
> > of the sources of confusion.
> 
>     HOW does this cause confusion ?
> 
> > Honestly, when I balance by checkbook by hand, I trust myself less (and 
> > make
> > mistakes more often) then if I use the corresponding software.
> 
>     A pocket calculator is perfectly capable, if used correctly, and without 
> any intervals,
>     of balancing your checkbook correctly; and so you are by hand if you 
> take the time.
> 
> > Calculator is capable of correct (guaranteed) computations, but we need to
> > program and modify it accordingly, or at least explain.
> 
>     That is not necessary for just checkbook calculations. Better examples 
> are needed
>     to generate "demand" from prospective.customers.
> 
> Ray Moore 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 14:35:55 2005
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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 13:35:41 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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P.S. Same thing in the original example given by Dr. Wilkinson: if instead of 
1.000001, students would see the interval [0.999999,1.00001] that clearly 
contain their own result 1, they would not perceive any discrepancy between 
what they did mentally and what the calculator did. 

On the other hand, with the existing calculator, when they get one result by 
thinking (1) and another result by using a calculator (1.000001), all they see 
is that there are two different results, so they are confused into thinking 
that one of these results is wrong. 

Of course, as Dr. Moore has absolutely correctly stated, the main point of Dr. 
Wilkinson's posting was that the students are unable to think about this 
problem at all. 

What I am saying is that even if they learn to think (but they are not 100% 
sure in themselves), and by thinking, they will come up with a correct result 
1, they will still encounter potential confusion if they get  a different 
number 1.000001 by using a calculator; this confusion will be elimintade (and 
thus, the students' progress improved) if the calculator, instead of providing 
the students with an approximate value with no guartantees of its accuracy, 
would istead provide them with a guiaranteed interval that is guaranteed to 
contain the actual result of the calculations. 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb  5 16:07:02 2005
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Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 15:06:41 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com, pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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Dear Dr. Williamson, 

I agree (and have always agreed) with your main point: that if people cannot 
think and cannot do the computations by hand, then they should learn how to do 
it. I am NOT arguing against it. I am all for it. It was never my intent to 
argue that students should not learn how to think or that they should not learn 
how to add by hand. They should, you are absolutely right. 

What I am making is another claim. 

But what I am doing is making one step forward. 

Let us consider the students who have learned how to think and how to do 
computations in their heads (and there are such students). For such students, I 
argue that interval calculator will be less confsuing than the existing one. 

This is what my argument was about. 

I hope that this (fifth?) time I have made my argument clearer. 

Vladik

> User-Agent: Microsoft-Entourage/11.1.0.040913
> Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2005 13:25:51 -0800
> Subject: Re: calculators
> From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Mime-version: 1.0
> Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
> 
> Your example here of when a student sees that a calculator gives a different
> answer than by doing the same task by hand, and then going on to rely on the
> calculator's answer is how I have been able to get more change back from a
> purchase than what it was supposed to be. For example, if the total was
> $3.72 I have put down $4.02, and sometimes $4.22. The look on the people's
> faces behind the counter when I do this is that of total confusion. They
> then enter something into the "machine" and then give me what the "machine"
> tells then to give me. On more than one occasion, even when pointing this
> out to the store manager, I have been told that if the "machine" tells then
> to give that amount of change, they have to give that change and that the
> "machine is always right." One time, to see how far this perpetuated through
> the organization, I called the district manager, and then the regional
> manager. Both sent me complimentary food coupons for "my troubles" and
> "assured" me that the "machine is always right." Finally, at a VP level,
> things changed -- but they still sent me free coupons for "my troubles and
> honesty."
> 
> So, if even making change cannot be done correctly without a calculator,
> which uses only two decimal digits and subtraction / addition, what good
> would an interval calculator do to this people?
> 
> (BTW The US Stock Exchange went to doing things in total decimal format
> several years ago because it was "more accurate." I think the real reason
> was that most new stock brokers could not do the fractions in their head, or
> that most calculators of that time could not do fraction arithmetic.
> Depending upon how many digits are used in the calculation, we are not
> getting our full "share" of a stock purchase any more)
> 
> 
> On 2/5/05 12:25 PM, "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> wrote:
> 
> > Dear Ray, Dear participants of the mailing list,
> > 
> > I seem to be not in my clearest today, my apologies.
> > 
> > Of course, I did not mean that interval calculators somehow help in 
balancing
> > a 
> > checkbook. I apologize for creating this false impression.
> > 
> > Let me try to state my case clearer.
> > 
> > Let me describe a scenario how current calculators can cause confusion and 
how
> > interval calculators can help.
> > 
> > * First, a student balances a checkbook by hand and then again by using a
> > calculator. In many such cases, the two results are somewhat different.
> > 
> > So, the student checks again and again, and find the mistake in what he did 
by
> > hand. 
> > 
> > This happens several times, with different examples.
> > 
> > As a result, the student acquires the following rule: if a calculator 
produces
> > one result and computations by hand produce a different result, then, most
> > probably, a calculator is right and calculations by hand are wrong.
> > 
> > * Now, a student computes the square root of 2 and then squares the 
resulting
> > number. If he or she does it "by hand" (i.e., without using a calculator, 
in
> > this case, by writing expressions on a sheet of paper, by using reasoning),
> > this student should get the exact same value 2.
> > 
> > The student is well aware that he sometimes makes mistakes.
> > 
> > So, to be on the safe side, this students checks his or her result on the
> > calculator. The result is not exactly 2, but something like 2.00000001.
> > 
> > The student already knows, from earlier painful experience, that when the
> > calculator and his manual results differ, there is a serious probability 
that
> > the calculator is right.
> > 
> > (Even when the results of, say, checkbook balancing were differing by 1 
cent
> > between what the student got by hand and what the student got by using a
> > calculator, still the most usual case was a student's mistake, not the
> > calculator's mistake.)
> > 
> > This is where the student is confused: instead of trusting the results of 
his
> > own work, he trusts the calculator instead, and this is a wrong occasion to
> > trust the calculator: because with real numbers, calculators are only
> > approximate devices.
> > 
> > * How would an interval calculator help: to check the value 2 that the 
student
> > got by arguing on a sheet of paper, the student runs the same computations 
on
> > a 
> > calculator. As a result, the student gets an interval [1.99999999,2.000001]
> > that clearly contains his result 2.
> > 
> > So, instead of being confused (as with the traditional calculator), the
> > student 
> > is reassured that his or her original sheet-of-paper calculations were
> > correct. 
> > 
> > I hope I made my case clearer now.
> > 
> > Vladik
> > 
> > P.S. I agree that balancing a checkbook is not the right example for
> > convincing 
> > the general audience, I am simply trying to explain why I forwarded the
> > original email to the interval mailing list in the first place.
> > 
> >> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> >> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> > <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> >> Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
> >> Subject: Re: calculators
> >> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 15:04:24 -0500
> >> MIME-Version: 1.0
> >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >> X-Priority: 3
> >> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
> >> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
> >> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine
> >> 
> >> Vladik,
> >> 
> >>> What I wanted to say that is that on top of this point, adding 
uncertainty
> >>> to
> >>> calculators - whether in explanations in the class or explicitly in
> >>> hardware -- 
> >>> would further help students.
> >> 
> >>     HOW would it help them ?
> >> 
> >>> In the example given by Dr. Wilkinson, yes, mental arithmetic would help,
> >>> but
> >>> if they try square root of 2 then they need to know that the result is
> >>> also not
> >>> exact.
> >> 
> >>     WHY would they "need to know that the result is also not exact" ?
> >> 
> >>> From the viewpoint of a kid, a weight measured by a scale is more 
accurate
> >>> that
> >>> a weight guessed by a human being; a velocity measured by a radar is more
> >>> accurate than estimated visually. A natural kid's conclusion is that
> >>> whatever
> >>> calcuator produces shouldbe more accurate than what we do by hand. This 
is
> >>> one
> >>> of the sources of confusion.
> >> 
> >>     HOW does this cause confusion ?
> >> 
> >>> Honestly, when I balance by checkbook by hand, I trust myself less (and
> >>> make
> >>> mistakes more often) then if I use the corresponding software.
> >> 
> >>     A pocket calculator is perfectly capable, if used correctly, and 
without
> >> any intervals,
> >>     of balancing your checkbook correctly; and so you are by hand if you
> >> take the time.
> >> 
> >>> Calculator is capable of correct (guaranteed) computations, but we need 
to
> >>> program and modify it accordingly, or at least explain.
> >> 
> >>     That is not necessary for just checkbook calculations. Better examples
> >> are needed
> >>     to generate "demand" from prospective.customers.
> >> 
> >> Ray Moore 
> > 
> 


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Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2005 23:50:43 -0800
Subject: Re: calculators
From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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I do understand your point.. But, I think, where we differ is where
calculators should be used. The longer I am in higher education, the more I
am becoming convinced that calculators should be removed from all levels of
education below the collegiate level, and then used only in "advanced"
classes where they are used as tools to assist. Examples of such classes
would be organic chemistry, mechanics, optics, etc.

Just as a side note, one of the courses that I taught when I was teaching
mathematics on a part-time basis was a preparation course for the CBEST
(California Basic Education Skills Test) for elementary and secondary school
teachers. In California all elementary and secondary teachers, before
getting their "Clear Credential," must pass a state-administered test on
basic skills (such as mathematics, writing, etc). Every individual that was
in these classes already was a college graduate with the additional year of
teacher preparation (and some had graduate degrees). All of them had great
difficulty in doing the mathematics of the course without a calculator. The
course content included addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
fractions, percentages (and conversion between fraction and percentage), and
volume / area calculations. Several of the students had taken the CBEST at
least once, and failed the mathematics portion.

On 2/5/05 2:06 PM, "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> wrote:

> Dear Dr. Williamson,
> 
> I agree (and have always agreed) with your main point: that if people cannot
> think and cannot do the computations by hand, then they should learn how to do
> it. I am NOT arguing against it. I am all for it. It was never my intent to
> argue that students should not learn how to think or that they should not
> learn 
> how to add by hand. They should, you are absolutely right.
> 
> What I am making is another claim.
> 
> But what I am doing is making one step forward.
> 
> Let us consider the students who have learned how to think and how to do
> computations in their heads (and there are such students). For such students,
> I 
> argue that interval calculator will be less confsuing than the existing one.
> 
> This is what my argument was about.
> 
> I hope that this (fifth?) time I have made my argument clearer.
> 
> Vladik
> 
>> User-Agent: Microsoft-Entourage/11.1.0.040913
>> Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2005 13:25:51 -0800
>> Subject: Re: calculators
>> From: "Paul Wilkinson, Ph. D." <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
>> To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>> Mime-version: 1.0
>> Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
>> 
>> Your example here of when a student sees that a calculator gives a different
>> answer than by doing the same task by hand, and then going on to rely on the
>> calculator's answer is how I have been able to get more change back from a
>> purchase than what it was supposed to be. For example, if the total was
>> $3.72 I have put down $4.02, and sometimes $4.22. The look on the people's
>> faces behind the counter when I do this is that of total confusion. They
>> then enter something into the "machine" and then give me what the "machine"
>> tells then to give me. On more than one occasion, even when pointing this
>> out to the store manager, I have been told that if the "machine" tells then
>> to give that amount of change, they have to give that change and that the
>> "machine is always right." One time, to see how far this perpetuated through
>> the organization, I called the district manager, and then the regional
>> manager. Both sent me complimentary food coupons for "my troubles" and
>> "assured" me that the "machine is always right." Finally, at a VP level,
>> things changed -- but they still sent me free coupons for "my troubles and
>> honesty."
>> 
>> So, if even making change cannot be done correctly without a calculator,
>> which uses only two decimal digits and subtraction / addition, what good
>> would an interval calculator do to this people?
>> 
>> (BTW The US Stock Exchange went to doing things in total decimal format
>> several years ago because it was "more accurate." I think the real reason
>> was that most new stock brokers could not do the fractions in their head, or
>> that most calculators of that time could not do fraction arithmetic.
>> Depending upon how many digits are used in the calculation, we are not
>> getting our full "share" of a stock purchase any more)
>> 
>> 
>> On 2/5/05 12:25 PM, "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>> Dear Ray, Dear participants of the mailing list,
>>> 
>>> I seem to be not in my clearest today, my apologies.
>>> 
>>> Of course, I did not mean that interval calculators somehow help in
> balancing
>>> a 
>>> checkbook. I apologize for creating this false impression.
>>> 
>>> Let me try to state my case clearer.
>>> 
>>> Let me describe a scenario how current calculators can cause confusion and
> how
>>> interval calculators can help.
>>> 
>>> * First, a student balances a checkbook by hand and then again by using a
>>> calculator. In many such cases, the two results are somewhat different.
>>> 
>>> So, the student checks again and again, and find the mistake in what he did
> by
>>> hand. 
>>> 
>>> This happens several times, with different examples.
>>> 
>>> As a result, the student acquires the following rule: if a calculator
> produces
>>> one result and computations by hand produce a different result, then, most
>>> probably, a calculator is right and calculations by hand are wrong.
>>> 
>>> * Now, a student computes the square root of 2 and then squares the
> resulting
>>> number. If he or she does it "by hand" (i.e., without using a calculator,
> in
>>> this case, by writing expressions on a sheet of paper, by using reasoning),
>>> this student should get the exact same value 2.
>>> 
>>> The student is well aware that he sometimes makes mistakes.
>>> 
>>> So, to be on the safe side, this students checks his or her result on the
>>> calculator. The result is not exactly 2, but something like 2.00000001.
>>> 
>>> The student already knows, from earlier painful experience, that when the
>>> calculator and his manual results differ, there is a serious probability
> that
>>> the calculator is right.
>>> 
>>> (Even when the results of, say, checkbook balancing were differing by 1
> cent
>>> between what the student got by hand and what the student got by using a
>>> calculator, still the most usual case was a student's mistake, not the
>>> calculator's mistake.)
>>> 
>>> This is where the student is confused: instead of trusting the results of
> his
>>> own work, he trusts the calculator instead, and this is a wrong occasion to
>>> trust the calculator: because with real numbers, calculators are only
>>> approximate devices.
>>> 
>>> * How would an interval calculator help: to check the value 2 that the
> student
>>> got by arguing on a sheet of paper, the student runs the same computations
> on
>>> a 
>>> calculator. As a result, the student gets an interval [1.99999999,2.000001]
>>> that clearly contains his result 2.
>>> 
>>> So, instead of being confused (as with the traditional calculator), the
>>> student 
>>> is reassured that his or her original sheet-of-paper calculations were
>>> correct. 
>>> 
>>> I hope I made my case clearer now.
>>> 
>>> Vladik
>>> 
>>> P.S. I agree that balancing a checkbook is not the right example for
>>> convincing 
>>> the general audience, I am simply trying to explain why I forwarded the
>>> original email to the interval mailing list in the first place.
>>> 
>>>> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>>>> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
>>> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>>>> Cc: <pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu>
>>>> Subject: Re: calculators
>>>> Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 15:04:24 -0500
>>>> MIME-Version: 1.0
>>>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>>> X-Priority: 3
>>>> X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
>>>> X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
>>>> X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine
>>>> 
>>>> Vladik,
>>>> 
>>>>> What I wanted to say that is that on top of this point, adding
> uncertainty
>>>>> to
>>>>> calculators - whether in explanations in the class or explicitly in
>>>>> hardware -- 
>>>>> would further help students.
>>>> 
>>>>     HOW would it help them ?
>>>> 
>>>>> In the example given by Dr. Wilkinson, yes, mental arithmetic would help,
>>>>> but
>>>>> if they try square root of 2 then they need to know that the result is
>>>>> also not
>>>>> exact.
>>>> 
>>>>     WHY would they "need to know that the result is also not exact" ?
>>>> 
>>>>> From the viewpoint of a kid, a weight measured by a scale is more
> accurate
>>>>> that
>>>>> a weight guessed by a human being; a velocity measured by a radar is more
>>>>> accurate than estimated visually. A natural kid's conclusion is that
>>>>> whatever
>>>>> calcuator produces shouldbe more accurate than what we do by hand. This
> is
>>>>> one
>>>>> of the sources of confusion.
>>>> 
>>>>     HOW does this cause confusion ?
>>>> 
>>>>> Honestly, when I balance by checkbook by hand, I trust myself less (and
>>>>> make
>>>>> mistakes more often) then if I use the corresponding software.
>>>> 
>>>>     A pocket calculator is perfectly capable, if used correctly, and
> without
>>>> any intervals,
>>>>     of balancing your checkbook correctly; and so you are by hand if you
>>>> take the time.
>>>> 
>>>>> Calculator is capable of correct (guaranteed) computations, but we need
> to
>>>>> program and modify it accordingly, or at least explain.
>>>> 
>>>>     That is not necessary for just checkbook calculations. Better examples
>>>> are needed
>>>>     to generate "demand" from prospective.customers.
>>>> 
>>>> Ray Moore 
>>> 
>> 
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Feb  6 05:03:59 2005
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: calculators
Cc: pjwilkinson [at] pasadena [dot] edu
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All,

Yes, I see "sloppy thinking" frequently on students' papers in 
upper division undergraduate courses.  For example, when a 
student is exhibiting a computation of the form

(3+2) * 5 + 4, 

I might see the following on the paper:

"5 = 25 = 29"

I suspect this is at least partially a consequence of repeatedly
pushing a button on a calculator that, although labelled "=" actually
has the functionality of "accumulate partial result".  

In my undergraduate numerical analysis course (as many on this
list probably also teach), we teach roundoff error in introductory
sessions.  I assigned some problems
from a text in which students were to do some floating point computations
on a moderately sensitive polynomial, using a 3-digit "toy" system
and first rounding, then chopping.  Carefully reading the students'
papers, about 70% missed it.  Several came up to me beforehand, totally
befuddled.  I saw liberal use of the "=" symbol, both as in my 
example above and as a substitute for "approximately equal."  In 
30 years of teaching this course, my impression is that this is 
the worst I have seen it.  (However, several students DID get it.
In fact, one did the assignment by producing an object-oriented
class in Matlab that did decimal arithmetic to a prescribed number
of places and with a prescribed rounding mode.  However, amazingly,
that student is apparently weak with other mathematical concepts.)

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:35 PM 2/5/2005 -0700, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>P.S. Same thing in the original example given by Dr. Wilkinson: if instead of 
>1.000001, students would see the interval [0.999999,1.00001] that clearly 
>contain their own result 1, they would not perceive any discrepancy between 
>what they did mentally and what the calculator did. 
>
>On the other hand, with the existing calculator, when they get one result by 
>thinking (1) and another result by using a calculator (1.000001), all they see 
>is that there are two different results, so they are confused into thinking 
>that one of these results is wrong. 
>
>Of course, as Dr. Moore has absolutely correctly stated, the main point of Dr. 
>Wilkinson's posting was that the students are unable to think about this 
>problem at all. 
>
>What I am saying is that even if they learn to think (but they are not 100% 
>sure in themselves), and by thinking, they will come up with a correct result 
>1, they will still encounter potential confusion if they get  a different 
>number 1.000001 by using a calculator; this confusion will be elimintade (and 
>thus, the students' progress improved) if the calculator, instead of providing 
>the students with an approximate value with no guartantees of its accuracy, 
>would istead provide them with a guiaranteed interval that is guaranteed to 
>contain the actual result of the calculations. 
>
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 3, 2005
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2005 22:30:42 +0300
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             Reliable Computing
            Volume 11, issue 3, 2005

            Mathematical Research

Enclosing Solutions of Singular Interval Systems Iteratively
Goetz Alefeld, Guenter Mayer
165-190

Fast Inclusion of Interval Matrix Multiplication=20
Takeshi Ogita, Shin'ichi Oishi
191-205

Exact Bounds on Finite Populations of Interval Data
Scott Ferson, Lev Ginzburg, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, Monica =
Aviles
207-233

Tolerances in Geometric Constraint Problems
Johannes Wallner, Hans-Peter Schroecker, Shi-Min Hu
235-251

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 11, issue 3, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Enclosing Solutions of Singular =
Interval Systems=20
Iteratively<BR>Goetz Alefeld, Guenter Mayer<BR>165-190</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fast Inclusion of Interval Matrix =
Multiplication=20
<BR>Takeshi Ogita, Shin'ichi Oishi<BR>191-205</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Exact Bounds on Finite Populations of =
Interval=20
Data<BR>Scott Ferson, Lev Ginzburg, Vladik Kreinovich, Luc Longpre, =
Monica=20
Aviles<BR>207-233</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tolerances in Geometric Constraint=20
Problems<BR>Johannes Wallner, Hans-Peter Schroecker, Shi-Min=20
Hu<BR>235-251<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb 15 23:27:50 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
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Forwarding, from NA Digest
******************************************
From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data

Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X

This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the 
outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors, 
functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms, 
material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain, and 
quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local 
displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to 
extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.

A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including 
approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then applied to 
various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational 
inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and buckling, 
plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with 
and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list 
some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.

More details can be found at
http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X

Jan Chleboun
Mathematical Institute
Academy of Sciences
Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
115 67 Prague 1
Czech Republic
e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz


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Message-ID: <000701c5141f$364f8550$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
References: <200502160527.j1G5RBt19348 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 07:00:51 -0500
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It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in the 
book.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 12:27 AM
Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers


> Forwarding, from NA Digest
> ******************************************
> From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
> Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data
>
> Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
> by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
> North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
> Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
> Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X
>
> This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the
> outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors,
> functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms,
> material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain, and
> quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local
> displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to
> extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.
>
> A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including
> approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then applied to
> various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational
> inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and buckling,
> plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with
> and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list
> some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.
>
> More details can be found at
> http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X
>
> Jan Chleboun
> Mathematical Institute
> Academy of Sciences
> Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
> 115 67 Prague 1
> Czech Republic
> e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
>
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 09:26:51 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
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Cc: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
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Dear Ray, 

I agree with you 100%.

There may be a mention of intervals inside, but it is unusul that these 
techniques are not mentioned in the general description - while the topic seems 
to be taylor-made for the interval techniques.

That is why I forwarded this information to the interval mailing list: that 
this is an overview of the problems where interval will probably help and are 
not under-used.

As you may remember from some of my previous email, I am currently starting to 
work together with Dr. Pavel Solin, one of the former co-workers of Dr. Babuska 
(he invited Babuska to El Paso last year). From my experience of working with 
Dr. Solin, he is enthusaistic about all possible techniques, he is just not 
that familiar with interval techniques and their capabilities. I think this is 
one more opportunity for us to teach our techniques to a new set of folks, and 
by collaborating with them convince them that interval techniques should 
definitely be a part of their toolbox. 

In my experience of working with engineers and applied mathematicians, 
sometimes the problem is that they do not appreciate th eneed for validated 
guaranteed worts-case estimates. 

This book is an example of an area where the problem is well-understood and 
since this problem is exactly what our interval techniques are good at solving, 
there is a great potential of using these techniques. 

This is one of the reasons why I am so enthusiastic about this book and 
potential for usese of interval techniques.

Vladik

> From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
> Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 07:00:51 -0500
> MIME-Version: 1.0
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> 
> It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in the 
> book.
> 
> Ray Moore
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 12:27 AM
> Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
> 
> 
> > Forwarding, from NA Digest
> > ******************************************
> > From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> > Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
> > Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data
> >
> > Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
> > by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
> > North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
> > Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
> > Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X
> >
> > This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the
> > outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors,
> > functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms,
> > material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain, and
> > quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local
> > displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to
> > extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.
> >
> > A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including
> > approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then applied to
> > various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational
> > inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and buckling,
> > plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with
> > and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list
> > some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.
> >
> > More details can be found at
> > http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X
> >
> > Jan Chleboun
> > Mathematical Institute
> > Academy of Sciences
> > Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
> > 115 67 Prague 1
> > Czech Republic
> > e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
> >
> > 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 10:24:41 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a course of potential interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear Friends, 

As many of you know, I have recently joined a group of people interested in 
extended interval techniques to the situations when, in addition to guaranteed 
(interval) bounds, we also have some partial information about the probability 
of different values within the corresponding intervals. 

This activivity was pioneered by Ray Moore himself in his 1980s papers, Dan 
Berleant has a website (easily acceissble from the interval webpage) on 
probabilities and intervals. 

For control applications, this activity was done in 1990s by Bob Barmish, the 
author of one of the most well-known books on interval-based (robust) control. 

>From this viewpoint, the following course may be of interest to many 
researchers from our community. 

Many thanks to Greg Coxson for brining this to our attention. 


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 09:19:51 -0500
From: "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>

  I wonder if those in the group would be
interested in this that I took off the
Control Theory eLetter.   
...

Course on  Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain
Systems

Lecturer: Roberto Tempo
          IEIIT-CNR
          Politecnico di Torino, Italy
          tempo [at] polito [dot] it

Date:   March 14-18, 2005
Place : Dept. Ing. de Sistemas y  Automatica
        Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Univ. Sevilla, Spain

Summary
This course concentrates on nonstandard tools for control of uncertain
systems with main emphasis on the interplay of probability and
robustness.
The objective is to combine hard bounds, which are frequently used in
classical robust control, with probabilistic information which is often
neglected in this context. The main advantage is to provide additional
insight to the control engineer. This insight may be very useful in
analyzing and designing complex control systems in the presence of
uncertainty. The interplay of probability and robustness also leads to
innovative concepts such as the probabilistic robustness margin and the
probability degradation function. The algorithms obtained are low
complexity (polynomial-time) and are associated to robustness bounds
which are generally less conservative than the classical ones, obviously
at the expense of a small risk expressed in probability. These
algorithms
are usually called "randomized algorithms."

In the first part of the course, we concentrate on analysis and, in
particular, we address the issue of finite sample size. Subsequently, we
present results for sample generation in various norm-bounded sets of
interest in robust control. These results are based on methods of
statistical analysis and of the theory of random matrices. The
construction of specific randomized algorithms concludes this part of
the
course. In the second part, we study probabilistic robust design of
uncertain systems. We show how this problem can be formulated in the
context of classical optimal control and then we discuss how
randomization
and stochastic gradient methods can be successfully used. We also
consider extensions of this approach to linear parameter-varying
systems. Other topics that will be addressed is the design of randomized
algorithms for model predictive control and for robust fault-tolerant
control.

The course will end with a description of a number of open problems
which
may be important to consider in the near future.

The course is focused on the exposition of the theoretical developments
as well as on simulations showing the efficacy of these techniques.

Main list of topics
- Preliminaries and Motivations for a Probabilistic Approach
- Uncertain Systems
- The Interplay of Probability and Robustness
- Randomized Algorithms
- Sample Size Bounds and Statistical Learning Theory
- Sample Generation Theory
- Probabilistic Robust Design with Linear Quadratic Regulators
- Probabilistic Design for Linear Parameter-Varying Systems
- Randomized Algorithms for Model Predictive Control
- Applications (robustness of high-speed networks, stability of
quantized
  sampled-data systems, performance of flexible structures)
- Discussion of Open Research Problems

The course is funded by the Spanish Ministry of Education and and no
fees will
be charged. The number of places is limited and a first in first served
system
will be used. 

Registration:  e-mail to eduardo [at] esi [dot] us.es


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 08:48:44 -0800
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
In-reply-to: <000701c5141f$364f8550$1702a8c0@Moore>
To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
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I agree.

I have ordered it from Amazon.  Perhaps the authors don't know
about intervals.  Many people still do not.

The encouraging thing is that even point people are starting 
to realize the importance of input uncertainty.  This can only
be good for us. :)

Cheers,

Bill

P.S. If nothing else, this is a source of good examples for
you to use in your talk. :)


Ray Moore wrote:

> It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in 
> the book.
> 
> Ray Moore
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 12:27 AM
> Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
> 
> 
>> Forwarding, from NA Digest
>> ******************************************
>> From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
>> Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
>> Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data
>>
>> Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
>> by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
>> North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
>> Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
>> Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X
>>
>> This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the
>> outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors,
>> functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms,
>> material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain, 
>> and
>> quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local
>> displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to
>> extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.
>>
>> A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including
>> approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then 
>> applied to
>> various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational
>> inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and 
>> buckling,
>> plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with
>> and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list
>> some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.
>>
>> More details can be found at
>> http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X
>>
>> Jan Chleboun
>> Mathematical Institute
>> Academy of Sciences
>> Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
>> 115 67 Prague 1
>> Czech Republic
>> e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
>>
>>
> 


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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 08:49:58 -0800
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: P.S.
In-reply-to: <000701c5141f$364f8550$1702a8c0@Moore>
To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
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P.S.

Did you have any comments about the short note I sent
regarding the use of Popper's ideas?

Cheers,

Bill


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 11:04:39 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 09:04:05 -0800
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: P.S.
In-reply-to: <421379B6.6050504 [at] sun [dot] com>
To: Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
        Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
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Sorry, everybody, but Ray.

I intended this only for him, for now.

The note I referred to is still a "work in progress".

Nevertheless, I would appreciate any feedback regarding it.

Thanks in advance,

Bill


G. William Walster wrote:

> 
> P.S.
> 
> Did you have any comments about the short note I sent
> regarding the use of Popper's ideas?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Bill
> 


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 13:20:20 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 12:20:06 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: P.S.
To: Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Correction about monotonicity: 

If the function is monotonic in each of the variables, you do not need 2^n 
computations, only n+3 to find the range: first, you modify the 1st variable to 
see if the function if the function is increasing or decreasing over x1; then 
you change the 2nd variable only to see whether it is increasing or decreasing 
over x2, etc. 

After n such calls to f, you know where exactly f attains its maximum and where 
it attains its minimum, so you need 2 calls to f to find both upper endpoint 
and lower endpoint of the range. 

> Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 09:04:05 -0800
> From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> Subject: Re: P.S.
> To: Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com
> Cc: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, Vladik Kreinovich 
<vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, 
chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
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Gecko/20040616
> 
> 
> 
> Sorry, everybody, but Ray.
> 
> I intended this only for him, for now.
> 
> The note I referred to is still a "work in progress".
> 
> Nevertheless, I would appreciate any feedback regarding it.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
> G. William Walster wrote:
> 
> > 
> > P.S.
> > 
> > Did you have any comments about the short note I sent
> > regarding the use of Popper's ideas?
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Bill
> > 
> 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 13:41:32 2005
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Subject: NAFIPS'05 deadline extended
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that the deadline for submitting papers to  Annual 
Conference of North American Information Processing Society NAFIPS'05, Ann 
Arbor, Michigan, June 22-25, 2005, has been extended to February 28, 2005.

Because of the close connection between interval and fuzzy methods, this 
conference is always very much interested in interval-related talks. 

Just in case, the conference URL is http://www.nafips05.wayne.edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 15:31:51 2005
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
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Dear interval researchers,

I have general question related to the problem,
what is interval arithmetic and what is not interval arithmetic.

As far as I know interval arithmetic
is based on the functions with interval parameters in the following form:

z=f(x)         e.g. [-1, 1] = sin([-10, 10])

or

z=f(x,y)
e.g.
[2,5]=+([1,2],[1,3]) or [2,5]=[1,2]+[1,3]

[1,6]=*([1,2],[1,3]) or [1,6]=[1,2]*[1,3]

i.e. f=+,-,*,/.

However, according to my knowledge
in most of the books which are related to interval arithmetic
there are information about systems of linear interval equations.
In this case relation between input and output interval parameters is much
more complicated.

Y=hull{{x: Ax=B, A belong to [A], B belong to [B]}

We have also united solution set, tolerable solution set,
controllable solution set etc.

My question is.

****************************************************************************
Does theory of systems of linear interval equations belong
to interval arithmetic or not?
****************************************************************************

If more complicated relations on intervals
(e.g. system of linear interval equations) also belong
to interval arithmetic
then maybe all functions on intervals are some extensions
of interval arithmetic.

I suspect that the authors of the presented book
(i.e. Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method)
work on some functions with intervals or set valued parameters
(I am not sure, I do not know that book).
Then from that point of view
they are working on some extension of interval arithmetic.

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk

---------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100  Gliwice, Poland

Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542
Mobile:  0048 606 550147

URL:    http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
---------------------------------------------

I agree.

I have ordered it from Amazon.  Perhaps the authors don't know
about intervals.  Many people still do not.

The encouraging thing is that even point people are starting
to realize the importance of input uncertainty.  This can only
be good for us. :)

Cheers,

Bill

P.S. If nothing else, this is a source of good examples for
you to use in your talk. :)


Ray Moore wrote:

> It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in
> the book.
>
> Ray Moore
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Vladik Kreinovich"
<vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 12:27 AM
> Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
>
>
>> Forwarding, from NA Digest
>> ******************************************
>> From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
>> Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
>> Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data
>>
>> Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
>> by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
>> North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
>> Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
>> Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X
>>
>> This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the
>> outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors,
>> functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms,
>> material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain,
>> and
>> quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local
>> displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to
>> extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.
>>
>> A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including
>> approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then
>> applied to
>> various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational
>> inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and
>> buckling,
>> plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with
>> and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list
>> some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.
>>
>> More details can be found at
>> http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X
>>
>> Jan Chleboun
>> Mathematical Institute
>> Academy of Sciences
>> Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
>> 115 67 Prague 1
>> Czech Republic
>> e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
>>
>>
>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 15:50:08 2005
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To: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
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All,

If the criterion to "belonging" to interval arithmetic is whether
or not interval researchers work on it, then the result is a
resounding "yes."  Ask Jiri Rohn, G{\"o}tz Alefeld, or Sergey Shary,
(among others) for example.  

I view "interval arithmetic" as striving to compute sharp bounds
on ranges, in a way that takes account of machine arithmetic.  This
may, at times, go beyond use of the pre-programmed four basic
"arithmetic" operations;  I think the goal should take us wherever
is appropriate, and we should not get too stuck on what the subject
is called, except, of course, if it would otherwise lead
to technical confusion, or for promotional purposes :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:31 PM 2/16/2005 +0100, Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
>Dear interval researchers,
>
>I have general question related to the problem,
>what is interval arithmetic and what is not interval arithmetic.
>
>As far as I know interval arithmetic
>is based on the functions with interval parameters in the following form:
>
>z=f(x)         e.g. [-1, 1] = sin([-10, 10])
>
>or
>
>z=f(x,y)
>e.g.
>[2,5]=+([1,2],[1,3]) or [2,5]=[1,2]+[1,3]
>
>[1,6]=*([1,2],[1,3]) or [1,6]=[1,2]*[1,3]
>
>i.e. f=+,-,*,/.
>
>However, according to my knowledge
>in most of the books which are related to interval arithmetic
>there are information about systems of linear interval equations.
>In this case relation between input and output interval parameters is much
>more complicated.
>
>Y=hull{{x: Ax=B, A belong to [A], B belong to [B]}
>
>We have also united solution set, tolerable solution set,
>controllable solution set etc.
>
>My question is.
>
>****************************************************************************
>Does theory of systems of linear interval equations belong
>to interval arithmetic or not?
>****************************************************************************
>
>If more complicated relations on intervals
>(e.g. system of linear interval equations) also belong
>to interval arithmetic
>then maybe all functions on intervals are some extensions
>of interval arithmetic.
>
>I suspect that the authors of the presented book
>(i.e. Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method)
>work on some functions with intervals or set valued parameters
>(I am not sure, I do not know that book).
>Then from that point of view
>they are working on some extension of interval arithmetic.
>
>Regards,
>
>Andrzej Pownuk
>
>---------------------------------------------
>Ph.D., research associate at:
>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
>Faculty of Civil Engineering
>Silesian University of Technology
>ul. Krzywoustego 7
>44-100  Gliwice, Poland
>
>Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542
>Mobile:  0048 606 550147
>
>URL:    http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk
>E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
>---------------------------------------------
>
>I agree.
>
>I have ordered it from Amazon.  Perhaps the authors don't know
>about intervals.  Many people still do not.
>
>The encouraging thing is that even point people are starting
>to realize the importance of input uncertainty.  This can only
>be good for us. :)
>
>Cheers,
>
>Bill
>
>P.S. If nothing else, this is a source of good examples for
>you to use in your talk. :)
>
>
>Ray Moore wrote:
>
>> It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in
>> the book.
>>
>> Ray Moore
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Vladik Kreinovich"
><vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
>> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>> Cc: <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 12:27 AM
>> Subject: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
>>
>>
>>> Forwarding, from NA Digest
>>> ******************************************
>>> From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
>>> Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 12:09:50 +0100 (CET)
>>> Subject: New Book on Uncertain Input Data
>>>
>>> Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method
>>> by Ivan Hlavacek, Jan Chleboun, and Ivo Babuska;
>>> North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 46,
>>> Elsevier, Amsterdam, December 2004.
>>> Hardback, xxvi+458 pages, ISBN: 0-444-51435-X
>>>
>>> This book deals with the impact of uncertainty in input data on the
>>> outputs of mathematical models. Uncertain inputs as scalars, tensors,
>>> functions, or domain boundaries are considered. In practical terms,
>>> material parameters or constitutive laws, for instance, are uncertain,
>>> and
>>> quantities as local temperature, local mechanical stress, or local
>>> displacement are monitored. The goal of the worst scenario method is to
>>> extremize the quantity over the set of uncertain input data.
>>>
>>> A general mathematical scheme of the worst scenario method, including
>>> approximation by finite element methods, is presented, and then
>>> applied to
>>> various state problems modeled by differential equations or variational
>>> inequalities: nonlinear heat flow, Timoshenko beam vibration and
>>> buckling,
>>> plate buckling, contact problems in elasticity and thermoelasticity with
>>> and without friction, and various models of plastic deformation, to list
>>> some of the topics. Dozens of examples, figures, and tables are included.
>>>
>>> More details can be found at
>>> http://books.elsevier.com/elsevier/?isbn=044451435X
>>>
>>> Jan Chleboun
>>> Mathematical Institute
>>> Academy of Sciences
>>> Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
>>> 115 67 Prague 1
>>> Czech Republic
>>> e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 17:03:08 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl
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Dear Andrzej, 

Just one comment to what Baker said: united solution set is EXACTLY what 
interval computations is about.

In general, one of the main problems of interval computation is, given a 
function f(x1,...,xn) and intervals [x1],...,[xn], find teh range of f on these 
intervals. 

For linear equations, the inputs are coefficients of the matrix A and of the 
right-hand side b, and i-th function is a function that, given A and b, returns 
i-th component of the solution. Then the range of this function is exactly i-th 
component of the united solution set. 

This is, by the way, how we introduce linear systems in our complexity of 
interval computations book (written with Jiri Rohn). 

Vladik



> From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
> Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 22:31:37 +0100
> X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
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> Importance: Normal
> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 16 Feb 2005 21:31:33.0961 (UTC) 
FILETIME=[E3230B90:01C5146E]
> 
> Dear interval researchers,
> 
> I have general question related to the problem,
> what is interval arithmetic and what is not interval arithmetic.
> 
> As far as I know interval arithmetic
> is based on the functions with interval parameters in the following form:
> 
> z=f(x)         e.g. [-1, 1] = sin([-10, 10])
> 
> or
> 
> z=f(x,y)
> e.g.
> [2,5]=+([1,2],[1,3]) or [2,5]=[1,2]+[1,3]
> 
> [1,6]=*([1,2],[1,3]) or [1,6]=[1,2]*[1,3]
> 
> i.e. f=+,-,*,/.
> 
> However, according to my knowledge
> in most of the books which are related to interval arithmetic
> there are information about systems of linear interval equations.
> In this case relation between input and output interval parameters is much
> more complicated.
> 
> Y=hull{{x: Ax=B, A belong to [A], B belong to [B]}
> 
> We have also united solution set, tolerable solution set,
> controllable solution set etc.
> 
> My question is.
> 
> ****************************************************************************
> Does theory of systems of linear interval equations belong
> to interval arithmetic or not?
> ****************************************************************************
> 
> If more complicated relations on intervals
> (e.g. system of linear interval equations) also belong
> to interval arithmetic
> then maybe all functions on intervals are some extensions
> of interval arithmetic.
> 
> I suspect that the authors of the presented book
> (i.e. Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method)
> work on some functions with intervals or set valued parameters
> (I am not sure, I do not know that book).
> Then from that point of view
> they are working on some extension of interval arithmetic.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Andrzej Pownuk


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 17 06:44:23 2005
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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2005 21:13:36 -0800
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
Message-ID: <20050217051336.GA28708 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
References: <2.2.32.20041102155117.00a19374 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
problems in more than two variables.  Some searching around finds
a program called UniCalc,

	http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/miscellaneous/unicalc/.html

although it's a little archaic (from about 1995, only working under
MS-DOS).  Is there anything a bit more modern that combines the
versatility of UniCalc with a more modern interface, and presumably
updated algorithms, such as those found in GrafEq?

 - Wayne Hayes


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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 09:35:00 +0100 (CET)
From: Jan Chleboun <chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
        "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, pardalos [at] cao [dot] ise.ufl.edu
Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
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Dear Professors Kreinovich, Moore, Pardalos, and Walster,

> It seems odd to me that there is no mention of interval computation in 
> the book.
>

You are right, interval arithmetic is only briefly mentioned
at page xx and page 9 of the book.
    However, intervals instead of crisp values appear in Timoshenko beam 
problems or a plasticity model, for instance. The related mathematical 
problems are solved analytically or numerically using standard computer 
arithmetic.

With best regards,
Jan Chleboun


******************************
Jan Chleboun
Mathematical Institute
Academy of Sciences
Zitna 25  ( TeX: \v{Z}itn\'a )
115 67 Prague 1
Czech Republic
e-mail: chleb [at] math [dot] cas.cz
******************************

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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 15:24:39 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
Message-Id: <200502171424.PAA23799 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 22:27:57 2005
> From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
> 
[...]> 
> My question is.
> 
> ******************************************************************
> Does theory of systems of linear interval equations belong
> to interval arithmetic or not?
> ******************************************************************
> 
Positively yes, I presume...

[...]
> I suspect that the authors of the presented book
> (i.e. Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method)
> work on some functions with intervals or set valued parameters
> (I am not sure, I do not know that book).
> Then from that point of view
> they are working on some extension of interval arithmetic.
> 
Certainly, as far as I can judge from the information posted 
to the list, they are certainly working on interval arithmetic.
That is not the problem - the problem is, as I understand 
the post of prof. Moore, that they do not mention/advertise 
that fact (or only very accidentally, as a recent post 
by Jan Chleboun clarifies).

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 17 08:38:24 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Subject: Re: a book of potential interest to interval researchers
Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 09:38:12 -0500
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Perhaps we should all read the book before we get too involved in discussion 
of it. We are told that we should not judge a book by its cover.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 9:24 AM
Subject: RE: a book of potential interest to interval researchers


>> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Feb 16 22:27:57 
>> 2005
>> From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
>>
> [...]>
>> My question is.
>>
>> ******************************************************************
>> Does theory of systems of linear interval equations belong
>> to interval arithmetic or not?
>> ******************************************************************
>>
> Positively yes, I presume...
>
> [...]
>> I suspect that the authors of the presented book
>> (i.e. Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario Method)
>> work on some functions with intervals or set valued parameters
>> (I am not sure, I do not know that book).
>> Then from that point of view
>> they are working on some extension of interval arithmetic.
>>
> Certainly, as far as I can judge from the information posted
> to the list, they are certainly working on interval arithmetic.
> That is not the problem - the problem is, as I understand
> the post of prof. Moore, that they do not mention/advertise
> that fact (or only very accidentally, as a recent post
> by Jan Chleboun clarifies).
>
> -- Zenon Kulpa
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 17 10:15:40 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 08:15:14 -0800
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
In-reply-to: <20050217051336.GA28708 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Wayne,

Check out Graphing Calculator at

<www.pacifict.com/>

The good news is that it has a much richer
interface and the algorithms use intervals.

The bad news is that the algorithms are *not*
rigorous.  What would be cool is to have the
interface and versitility of Graphing Calculator
with the rigor of GrafEq.

Perhaps the community could begin to lobby for 
such a development.

Cheers,

Bill


Wayne Hayes wrote:

> Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
> (http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
> problems in more than two variables.  Some searching around finds
> a program called UniCalc,
> 
> 	http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/miscellaneous/unicalc/.html
> 
> although it's a little archaic (from about 1995, only working under
> MS-DOS).  Is there anything a bit more modern that combines the
> versatility of UniCalc with a more modern interface, and presumably
> updated algorithms, such as those found in GrafEq?
> 
>  - Wayne Hayes
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 18 03:44:49 2005
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 15:44:05 +0600
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To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
References: <2.2.32.20041102155117.00a19374 [at] pop [dot] louisiana.edu> <20050217051336.GA28708 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
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Hello Wayne,

Here are the facts concerning Unicalc that i am aware of.
Yes, Unicalc is accessible through web-interface at 
http://speedy.iis.nsk.su.
Please keep in mind that this site is not maintained regularly.
You will find two solvers there: Unicalc3 (the one you mention) and a 
beta version of Unicalc5.
Please see Introduction for general instructions on usage.
All your runs of Unicalc will be limited to 15 variables and 5 seconds 
of CPU time.
Hopefully, Unicalc5 will be released April-May 2005.

Best regards,
Evgueni Petrov.

Wayne Hayes wrote:

>Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
>(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
>problems in more than two variables.  Some searching around finds
>a program called UniCalc,
>
>	http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/miscellaneous/unicalc/.html
>
>although it's a little archaic (from about 1995, only working under
>MS-DOS).  Is there anything a bit more modern that combines the
>versatility of UniCalc with a more modern interface, and presumably
>updated algorithms, such as those found in GrafEq?
>
> - Wayne Hayes
>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Feb 18 04:40:37 2005
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Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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On Mit, 2005-02-16 at 21:13 -0800, Wayne Hayes wrote:
> Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
> (http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
> problems in more than two variables.  
Our solver can compute validated over- and underapproximations of the
projection to 2-dimensional space of higher-dimensional solution sets of
systems of inequalities: http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ratschan/rsolver/

Try to enter things like 
  EXISTS [z] [[-2,2]] [ x^2+y^2+z^2<=1 /\ z>y ];
in the provided web interface.

However, please be aware that all of this is still a research prototype.

Stefan Ratschan



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Feb 19 06:16:58 2005
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From: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
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At 9:13 PM -0800 2/16/05, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
>(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
>problems in more than two variables.

I'm trying to write up papers on some of the graphing programs I've 
been working on. I've made good progress towards that end with clg
(in that I've submitted a first paper on it to a conference in the U.S.), 
which is another two-dimensional program (which was used to produce 
some of the illustrations in Hansen and Walster's "Global 
Optimization Using Interval Analysis"; I'm giving an introductory 
talk that discusses some aspects of clg here in Antwerp next week 
[Annie Cuyt has kindly brought me over here for a few weeks] and back 
at Toronto in a few weeks). After I've done a bit more writing on 
clg, I'm hoping to bring one of my older programs that displays
three-dimensional views out of hibernation.

Jeff

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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:59:03 -0800
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval solver that includes complex roots (was Re: RE Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?)
Message-ID: <20050218025902.GA9230 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
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Let me re-phrase my question.  I would like to know if there exists an
interval solver that includes finding complex roots.  It would be
sufficient if the solver solved only systems of polynomial equations,
but they have to be of arbitrary degree.

The application, surprisingly enough, is a branch of quantum mechanics
called Yang-Mills Theory, which is a branch of what's called "string
theory", related to QCD.  I just saw a talk by a physicist yesterday.

She has a problem that reduces to needing to know the number of roots
of a system of polynomial equations.  She doesn't even need to know the
actual value of the roots, just how many there are.  Furthermore, even
a lower bound on how many roots there are would be a good start; we
don't absolutely need to resolve close roots, for example, although
of course it would be nice.  The equations are of the form

	\lambda_i = C_i \sum_{k=0}^d a_k (x_i)^k, i=1,...,n
	0 = \sum_{i=1}^n C_i l_i (x_i)^k        , k=0,...,d

and we want to solve for the x_i's.  She's tried Mathematica
and I think Maple, and I told her that I knew in principle
that an interval solver (similar to GrafEq) should be able to
solve this rigorously -- but of course it may turn out to
scale exponentially in d or n.  However, we cannot ignore
complex roots, as they are crucial in computing quantum
mechanical wave functions.

I would guess that it would, in principle, not be a major
step to take some existing solver and extend it to include
complex roots.  The question is whether it's practical.

 - Wayne


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In-Reply-To: <20050217051336.GA28708 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: baguenar [at] istia [dot] univ-angers.fr, dao [at] istia [dot] univ-angers.fr
Subject: RE Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
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Dear Wayne and others,

You can try our windows minisolver "Proj2d" available at 
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~dao/Proj2DV5.zip
developed by Massa Dao, Xavier Baguenard and myself (as a supervisor).
Proj2d draws an inner and an outer approximation of the two-dimensional 
projection of a set defined by nonlinear equalities or inequalities.
Proj2D uses algorithms based on interval analysis and constraint 
propagation. 
Extract the zip file and run the program. You will understand quickly. 
You can enter equalities (such as "y=sin(x)") or inequalities (such as 
"sqr(x)+sin(y)+z in [1,2]").
Note that Proj2d is not yet finished and you may find some bugs. 
Please, if you meet any problems or if you have any suggestions, let us 
know.
I hope that it might help you to solve your problems.

Regards,

Luc
 
 
Luc Jaulin, Bureau D214, Laboratoire E3I2, ENSIETA 
2, rue François Verny, 29806 Brest, Cedex 9 
Web : http://www.ensieta.fr/e3i2/Jaulin/
Tel : +33 (0)2 98 34 89 10
Fax : +33 (0)2 98 34 87 50



Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu> 
Envoyé par : owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
17/02/2005 06:13

A
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc

Objet
Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?






Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
problems in more than two variables.  Some searching around finds
a program called UniCalc,

                 
http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/miscellaneous/unicalc/.html

although it's a little archaic (from about 1995, only working under
MS-DOS).  Is there anything a bit more modern that combines the
versatility of UniCalc with a more modern interface, and presumably
updated algorithms, such as those found in GrafEq?

 - Wayne Hayes






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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] dgp [dot] toronto.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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>Jeff and all,
>
>And how could such "demand" be demonstrated ?
>
>Ray Moore


An excellent question. I was assuming that there was no strong demand 
for reliability as people have become accustomed to software being 
unreliable (at a basic level: random crashes, poor user interface, 
incompatibilities, etc.). Just asking the questions displays a more 
pro-active stance; answers could guide future proselytization.

Jeff


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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 10:31:00 -0500
From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] dgp [dot] toronto.edu>
Message-Id: <200502181531.j1IFV0bW007701 [at] atlas [dot] dgp.toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
Cc: tupper [at] peda [dot] com
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At 9:13 PM -0800 2/16/05, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
>(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
>problems in more than two variables.

I'm trying to write up papers on some of the graphing programs I've 
been working on. I've made good progress towards that end with clg, 
which is another two-dimensional program (which was used to produce 
some of the illustrations in Hansen and Walster's "Global 
Optimization Using Interval Analysis"; I'm giving an introductory 
talk that discusses some aspects of clg here in Antwerp next week 
[Annie Cuyt has kindly brought me over here for a few weeks] and back 
at Toronto in a few weeks). After I've done a bit more writing on 
clg, I'm hoping to bring one of my older programs that displays
three-dimensional views out of hibernation.

Jeff

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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: =?koi8-r?B?4i7zLiDk1sHO2cLFy8/X?= <bakyt [at] gorodok [dot] net>
Subject: INTLAB problems
Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 14:10:24 +0600
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Colleagues,





I have a question on how INTLAB and numerous INTLAB codes operate interval matrices.




Running a simple INTLAB function

 ==========================================

function y = a_bug

a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];

b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];


    y = a*b';


    %y = 0;

    %for k = 1 : 2;

    %    y = y + a(k)*b(k);

    %end


===========================================


that computes a "scalar product" of two interval 2-vectors,

I get the answer


      >> infsup(a_bug)

      intval  =

      [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000000]




However, rewriting the above in mathematically equivalent algorithm

that uses "for" cycle


==============================================


function y = a_bug


a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];

b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];


    %y = a*b';


    y = 0;

    for k = 1 : 2;

        y = y + a(k)*b(k);

    end


==============================================



produces


           >> infsup(a_bug)

            intval  =

            [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]






What is the reason of such a discrepancy?

It seems to be well known: INTLAB uses a special "fast" midpoint-radius algorithm

for interval matrix multiplication called in compact MATLAB form, and this algorithm

is not "sharp".



Well, then I do not understand why G. Hargreaves in his M.S. thesis "Interval analysis in MATLAB"

as well as many others use such a compact form of the interval matrix product in their INTLAB codes,

thus getting a substantial overestimation of their results?



This is the case, in particular, for interval Gauss method and Krawczyk method

whose codes are written out by Hargreaves in his thesis.





Sergey P. Shary








From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 09:22:49 2005
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To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: =?utf-8?B?0JEu0KEuINCU0LbQsNC90YvQsdC10LrQvtCy?= <bakyt [at] gorodok [dot] net>
Subject: Re: INTLAB problems
References: <003001c51591$4c979190$7c00a8c0@COMP0>
Message-ID: <opsmj46esev059od@oem-9n90y5vdt8b.net.waseda.ac.jp>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
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Sergey,

you can change that:

>> intvalinit('FastIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];  
>> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
===> Fast interval matrix multiplication in use (maximum overestimation
          factor 1.5 in radius)
intval ans =
[  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000001]

>> intvalinit('SharpIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];  
>> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
===> Slow but sharp interval matrix multiplication in use
intval ans =
[   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]
>>

Best wishes

Siegfried




On Fri, 18 Feb 2005 14:10:24 +0600, Sergey P. Shary <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>  
wrote:

>
>
>
>
> Colleagues,
>
>
>
>
>
> I have a question on how INTLAB and numerous INTLAB codes operate  
> interval matrices.
>
>
>
>
> Running a simple INTLAB function
>
>  ==========================================
>
> function y = a_bug
>
> a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];
>
> b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];
>
>
>     y = a*b';
>
>
>     %y = 0;
>
>     %for k = 1 : 2;
>
>     %    y = y + a(k)*b(k);
>
>     %end
>
>
> ===========================================
>
>
> that computes a "scalar product" of two interval 2-vectors,
>
> I get the answer
>
>
>       >> infsup(a_bug)
>
>       intval  =
>
>       [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000000]
>
>
>
>
> However, rewriting the above in mathematically equivalent algorithm
>
> that uses "for" cycle
>
>
> ==============================================
>
>
> function y = a_bug
>
>
> a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];
>
> b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];
>
>
>     %y = a*b';
>
>
>     y = 0;
>
>     for k = 1 : 2;
>
>         y = y + a(k)*b(k);
>
>     end
>
>
> ==============================================
>
>
>
> produces
>
>
>            >> infsup(a_bug)
>
>             intval  =
>
>             [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]
>
>
>
>
>
>
> What is the reason of such a discrepancy?
>
> It seems to be well known: INTLAB uses a special "fast" midpoint-radius  
> algorithm
>
> for interval matrix multiplication called in compact MATLAB form, and  
> this algorithm
>
> is not "sharp".
>
>
>
> Well, then I do not understand why G. Hargreaves in his M.S. thesis  
> "Interval analysis in MATLAB"
>
> as well as many others use such a compact form of the interval matrix  
> product in their INTLAB codes,
>
> thus getting a substantial overestimation of their results?
>
>
>
> This is the case, in particular, for interval Gauss method and Krawczyk  
> method
>
> whose codes are written out by Hargreaves in his thesis.
>
>
>
>
>
> Sergey P. Shary
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



-- 

=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Arbeitsbereich Informatik III
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489

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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] dgp [dot] toronto.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
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At 9:13 PM -0800 2/16/05, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
>(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
>problems in more than two variables.

I'm trying to write up papers on some of the graphing programs I've 
been working on. I've made good progress towards that end with clg, 
which is another two-dimensional program (which was used to produce 
some of the illustrations in Hansen and Walster's "Global 
Optimization Using Interval Analysis"; I'm giving an introductory 
talk that discusses some aspects of clg here in Antwerp next week 
[Annie Cuyt has kindly brought me over here for a few weeks] and back 
at Toronto in a few weeks). After I've done a bit more writing on 
clg, I'm hoping to bring one of my older programs that displays
three-dimensional views out of hibernation.

Jeff

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 11:59:33 2005
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>Jeff and all,
>
>And how could such "demand" be demonstrated ?
>
>Ray Moore


An excellent question. I was assuming that there was no strong demand 
for reliability as people have become accustomed to software being 
unreliable (at a basic level: random crashes, poor user interface, 
incompatibilities, etc.). Just asking the questions displays a more 
pro-active stance; answers could guide future proselytization.

Jeff


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 11:59:50 2005
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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
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Cc: =?koi8-r?B?4i7zLiDk1sHO2cLFy8/X?= <bakyt [at] gorodok [dot] net>
Subject: INTLAB problems
Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 14:10:24 +0600
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Colleagues,





I have a question on how INTLAB and numerous INTLAB codes operate interval matrices.




Running a simple INTLAB function

 ==========================================

function y = a_bug

a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];

b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];


    y = a*b';


    %y = 0;

    %for k = 1 : 2;

    %    y = y + a(k)*b(k);

    %end


===========================================


that computes a "scalar product" of two interval 2-vectors,

I get the answer


      >> infsup(a_bug)

      intval  =

      [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000000]




However, rewriting the above in mathematically equivalent algorithm

that uses "for" cycle


==============================================


function y = a_bug


a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];

b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];


    %y = a*b';


    y = 0;

    for k = 1 : 2;

        y = y + a(k)*b(k);

    end


==============================================



produces


           >> infsup(a_bug)

            intval  =

            [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]






What is the reason of such a discrepancy?

It seems to be well known: INTLAB uses a special "fast" midpoint-radius algorithm

for interval matrix multiplication called in compact MATLAB form, and this algorithm

is not "sharp".



Well, then I do not understand why G. Hargreaves in his M.S. thesis "Interval analysis in MATLAB"

as well as many others use such a compact form of the interval matrix product in their INTLAB codes,

thus getting a substantial overestimation of their results?



This is the case, in particular, for interval Gauss method and Krawczyk method

whose codes are written out by Hargreaves in his thesis.





Sergey P. Shary








From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 11:59:21 2005
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:59:03 -0800
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Interval solver that includes complex roots (was Re: RE Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?)
Message-ID: <20050218025902.GA9230 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
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Let me re-phrase my question.  I would like to know if there exists an
interval solver that includes finding complex roots.  It would be
sufficient if the solver solved only systems of polynomial equations,
but they have to be of arbitrary degree.

The application, surprisingly enough, is a branch of quantum mechanics
called Yang-Mills Theory, which is a branch of what's called "string
theory", related to QCD.  I just saw a talk by a physicist yesterday.

She has a problem that reduces to needing to know the number of roots
of a system of polynomial equations.  She doesn't even need to know the
actual value of the roots, just how many there are.  Furthermore, even
a lower bound on how many roots there are would be a good start; we
don't absolutely need to resolve close roots, for example, although
of course it would be nice.  The equations are of the form

	\lambda_i = C_i \sum_{k=0}^d a_k (x_i)^k, i=1,...,n
	0 = \sum_{i=1}^n C_i l_i (x_i)^k        , k=0,...,d

and we want to solve for the x_i's.  She's tried Mathematica
and I think Maple, and I told her that I knew in principle
that an interval solver (similar to GrafEq) should be able to
solve this rigorously -- but of course it may turn out to
scale exponentially in d or n.  However, we cannot ignore
complex roots, as they are crucial in computing quantum
mechanical wave functions.

I would guess that it would, in principle, not be a major
step to take some existing solver and extend it to include
complex roots.  The question is whether it's practical.

 - Wayne


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 12:42:18 2005
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Dear colleagues,

We have been having some problems with the "reliable_computing"
list server.  In particular, sometimes but not always, items posted 
to the list were received by some, but not all, members of the list.
In response, we have just replaced our "bulk mailer" with "sendmail" 
in the process of sending the messages out.

I have "approved" five messages (from addresses the list server did
not recognize as being members) twice: once about 6 hours ago and
once less than an hour ago (from the time on this message).  I
did not receive them the first time, but I received them the most
recent time.  Hopefully, the problem is now fixed, but time will tell.

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 11:59:27 2005
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In-Reply-To: <20050217051336.GA28708 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: baguenar [at] istia [dot] univ-angers.fr, dao [at] istia [dot] univ-angers.fr
Subject: RE Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?
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Dear Wayne and others,

You can try our windows minisolver "Proj2d" available at 
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~dao/Proj2DV5.zip
developed by Massa Dao, Xavier Baguenard and myself (as a supervisor).
Proj2d draws an inner and an outer approximation of the two-dimensional 
projection of a set defined by nonlinear equalities or inequalities.
Proj2D uses algorithms based on interval analysis and constraint 
propagation. 
Extract the zip file and run the program. You will understand quickly. 
You can enter equalities (such as "y=sin(x)") or inequalities (such as 
"sqr(x)+sin(y)+z in [1,2]").
Note that Proj2d is not yet finished and you may find some bugs. 
Please, if you meet any problems or if you have any suggestions, let us 
know.
I hope that it might help you to solve your problems.

Regards,

Luc
 
 
Luc Jaulin, Bureau D214, Laboratoire E3I2, ENSIETA 
2, rue François Verny, 29806 Brest, Cedex 9 
Web : http://www.ensieta.fr/e3i2/Jaulin/
Tel : +33 (0)2 98 34 89 10
Fax : +33 (0)2 98 34 87 50



Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu> 
Envoyé par : owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
17/02/2005 06:13

A
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc

Objet
Does a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?






Hello.  I've been playing with Jeff Tupper's wonderful GrafEq program
(http://www.peda.com/grafeq), but I would like to be able to solve
problems in more than two variables.  Some searching around finds
a program called UniCalc,

                 
http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/miscellaneous/unicalc/.html

although it's a little archaic (from about 1995, only working under
MS-DOS).  Is there anything a bit more modern that combines the
versatility of UniCalc with a more modern interface, and presumably
updated algorithms, such as those found in GrafEq?

 - Wayne Hayes






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Feb 21 19:54:40 2005
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To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
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Subject: Re: INTLAB problems
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You can see the option by
>> help intvalinit
and then find
Default thick real interval times thick real interval:


Best regards,

Takeshi Ogita

>
>
>
>Colleagues,
>
>
>
>
>
>I have a question on how INTLAB and numerous INTLAB codes operate interval matrices.
>
>
>
>
>Running a simple INTLAB function
>
> ==========================================
>
>function y = a_bug
>
>a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];
>
>b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];
>
>
>    y = a*b';
>
>
>    %y = 0;
>
>    %for k = 1 : 2;
>
>    %    y = y + a(k)*b(k);
>
>    %end
>
>
>===========================================
>
>
>that computes a "scalar product" of two interval 2-vectors,
>
>I get the answer
>
>
>      >> infsup(a_bug)
>
>      intval  =
>
>      [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000000]
>
>
>
>
>However, rewriting the above in mathematically equivalent algorithm
>
>that uses "for" cycle
>
>
>==============================================
>
>
>function y = a_bug
>
>
>a = [  infsup(0,1)   infsup(2,3) ];
>
>b = [ infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3) ];
>
>
>    %y = a*b';
>
>
>    y = 0;
>
>    for k = 1 : 2;
>
>        y = y + a(k)*b(k);
>
>    end
>
>
>==============================================
>
>
>
>produces
>
>
>           >> infsup(a_bug)
>
>            intval  =
>
>            [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>What is the reason of such a discrepancy?
>
>It seems to be well known: INTLAB uses a special "fast" midpoint-radius algorithm
>
>for interval matrix multiplication called in compact MATLAB form, and this algorithm
>
>is not "sharp".
>
>
>
>Well, then I do not understand why G. Hargreaves in his M.S. thesis "Interval analysis in 
MATLAB"
>
>as well as many others use such a compact form of the interval matrix product in their 
INTLAB codes,
>
>thus getting a substantial overestimation of their results?
>
>
>
>This is the case, in particular, for interval Gauss method and Krawczyk method
>
>whose codes are written out by Hargreaves in his thesis.
>
>
>
>
>
>Sergey P. Shary
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb 22 03:03:43 2005
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Subject: Re: Interval solver that includes complex roots (was Re: RE Does 
	a more recent version of "UniCalc" exist?)
In-Reply-To: Mail from 'Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>'
      dated: Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:59:03 -0800
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Wayne,

We have a Maple interface to our interval analysis library ALIAS
that may allow to deal with your problem (for your information
we have already worked in the field of quantum mechanics, see
Mladen Pavicic et al 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 1577-159,
issue of February 2005: this was an interesting work for us 
where we have to solve systems of between 40 and 200 equations
and a huge number of them, last total was about 400 millions!). 
Alternatively we
have close contact with people working in algebraic geometry
with Groebner basis and they may have a solution too.
So the best way is to send us a typical example and we will
see what happen. Best

Jean-Pierre


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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2005 12:30:49 -0800
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Interval solver that includes complex roots
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On Mon, Feb 21, 2005 at 02:55:02PM -0500, Youdong Lin wrote:
> We could let x_j = a_j + ib_j, where a_j and b_j are both real.
> In this way, we still can use solvers for systems of
> equations to find all REAL roots of the resulting 2n by 2n system,
> instead of the original n by n system.

Yes, this is true and is easy to do, assuming we have a solver than can
solve a 2n by 2n system.  Does such a solver currently exist?  I know
it can be done and I know how to do it, but it would be alot of work
to actually code it up.  Certainly this must have been done already?

GrafEq would be perfect except it only works in two variables, whereas
I need to solve systems of polynomial equations with an arbitrary
number of equations and variables.

UniCalc appears to have the language to define the problem nicely, but
is not rigorous and returns answers which are only approximate, and
will often claim to find multiple nearby roots where in fact only one
actually exists.

INTLAB looks like it might be up to the task, but I am not very
famaliar to MATLAB and am reluctant to expend the effort to learn it
unless I know there's a decent chance I can get it to work.

GlobSol also looks promising.

There are plenty of packages listed at 

	http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html

but I just want some hints as to were to start!  :-)

 - Wayne


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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2005 11:26:31 +0100
From: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] gmail [dot] com>
Reply-To: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] gmail [dot] com>
To: wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu
Subject: Interval solver that includes complex roots
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Wayne,

For semialgebraic problems (those given by a collection of polynomials
and quantifiers) you can also try algebraic methods (based on, e.g.,
cylindrical algebraic decomposition [CAD]); example programs include
qepcad and qepcad b. One of the strengths of interval methods is that
they can be applied to non-semialgebraic problems.

Jeff

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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2005 14:55:02 -0500 (EST)
From: Youdong Lin <ylin [at] nd [dot] edu>
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Subject: Re: Interval solver that includes complex roots
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We could let x_j = a_j + ib_j, where a_j and b_j are both real.
In this way, we still can use solvers for systems of
equations to find all REAL roots of the resulting 2n by 2n system,
instead of the original n by n system.

Youdong

On Thu, 17 Feb 2005, Wayne Hayes wrote:

> Let me re-phrase my question.  I would like to know if there exists an
> interval solver that includes finding complex roots.  It would be
> sufficient if the solver solved only systems of polynomial equations,
> but they have to be of arbitrary degree.
>
> The application, surprisingly enough, is a branch of quantum mechanics
> called Yang-Mills Theory, which is a branch of what's called "string
> theory", related to QCD.  I just saw a talk by a physicist yesterday.
>
> She has a problem that reduces to needing to know the number of roots
> of a system of polynomial equations.  She doesn't even need to know the
> actual value of the roots, just how many there are.  Furthermore, even
> a lower bound on how many roots there are would be a good start; we
> don't absolutely need to resolve close roots, for example, although
> of course it would be nice.  The equations are of the form
>
> 	\lambda_i = C_i \sum_{k=0}^d a_k (x_i)^k, i=1,...,n
> 	0 = \sum_{i=1}^n C_i l_i (x_i)^k        , k=0,...,d
>
> and we want to solve for the x_i's.  She's tried Mathematica
> and I think Maple, and I told her that I knew in principle
> that an interval solver (similar to GrafEq) should be able to
> solve this rigorously -- but of course it may turn out to
> scale exponentially in d or n.  However, we cannot ignore
> complex roots, as they are crucial in computing quantum
> mechanical wave functions.
>
> I would guess that it would, in principle, not be a major
> step to take some existing solver and extend it to include
> complex roots.  The question is whether it's practical.
>
>  - Wayne
>
>

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Feb 22 09:09:56 2005
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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2005 09:09:40 -0600
To: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval solver that includes complex roots
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Wayne (et al),

If you can send me a sample problem, I might be able to 
code it up for you for GlobSol as an example and to see 
how it works (provided coding it is not a major project).

Best regards,

Baker

At 12:30 PM 2/21/2005 -0800, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>On Mon, Feb 21, 2005 at 02:55:02PM -0500, Youdong Lin wrote:
>> We could let x_j = a_j + ib_j, where a_j and b_j are both real.
>> In this way, we still can use solvers for systems of
>> equations to find all REAL roots of the resulting 2n by 2n system,
>> instead of the original n by n system.
>
>Yes, this is true and is easy to do, assuming we have a solver than can
>solve a 2n by 2n system.  Does such a solver currently exist?  I know
>it can be done and I know how to do it, but it would be alot of work
>to actually code it up.  Certainly this must have been done already?
>
>GrafEq would be perfect except it only works in two variables, whereas
>I need to solve systems of polynomial equations with an arbitrary
>number of equations and variables.
>
>UniCalc appears to have the language to define the problem nicely, but
>is not rigorous and returns answers which are only approximate, and
>will often claim to find multiple nearby roots where in fact only one
>actually exists.
>
>INTLAB looks like it might be up to the task, but I am not very
>famaliar to MATLAB and am reluctant to expend the effort to learn it
>unless I know there's a decent chance I can get it to work.
>
>GlobSol also looks promising.
>
>There are plenty of packages listed at 
>
>	http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/intsoft.html
>
>but I just want some hints as to were to start!  :-)
>
> - Wayne
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISIPTA'05 last CFP
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        nafips-l [at] mailbox [dot] gsu.edu
Cc: fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br
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forwarding. 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISIPTA '05" <isipta05 [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>

Help circulating this announcement is appreciated; sorry for duplicates.


Please note:
ISIPTA'05: final deadline extension, increase in paper
    size (details in final call for papers below)


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

                                   ISIPTA '05
            4th International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities
                            and Their Applications
                             Final Call for Papers

                               July 20-23, 2005
                          Carnegie Mellon University
                        Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
                        http://www.sipta.org/isipta05

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to
present and discuss new results on the theory and applications of
imprecise probabilities. Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being
a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which
measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be
incomplete.

Themes of the symposium
-----------------------

Although the symposium will be open to contributions on all
aspects of imprecise probability, three main themes will be
emphasised: decision-making, algorithms, and real applications.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

models of coherent imprecise assessments
convex sets of probability measures (credal sets)
interval-valued probabilities
upper and lower expectations or previsions
non-additive set functions, and in particular Choquet
    capacities (and Choquet integration), fuzzy measures,
    possibility measures, belief and plausibility measures
random sets
rough sets
comparative probability orderings
qualitative reasoning about uncertainty
imprecision in utilities and expected utilities
limit laws for imprecise probabilities
physical models of imprecise probability
philosophical foundations for imprecise probabilities
psychological models for imprecision and indeterminacy
    in probability assessments
elicitation techniques for imprecise probabilities
robust statistics
probabilistic bounding analysis
data mining with imprecise probabilities/missing data
estimation and learning of imprecise probability models
decision making with imprecise probabilities
ambiguity aversion and economic models of imprecise probability
uncertainty in financial markets
algorithms for manipulating imprecise probabilities
Dempster-Shafer theory
information algebras and probabilistic argumentation systems
probabilistic logic, propositional and first-order
credal networks and other graphical models
credal classification
applications in statistics, economics, finance,
         management, engineering, computer science
         and artificial intelligence, psychology,
         philosophy and related fields

Workshop on Financial Risk Assessment
-------------------------------------
There will be a workshop addendum to the conference,
to be held on July 24, with invited speakers on the topic
of financial risk assessment, to which all of the ISIPTA'05
participants are welcome, at no additional registration cost.
Details will be announced later.

Location
--------
ISIPTA '05 will be held at Carnegie Mellon University,
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Important dates
---------------
(These dates reflect the last and final deadline extension!)
Paper submission deadline: March 7 2005 (11:59PM US Eastern time)
Notification of acceptance: April 25 2005
Deadline for revised papers: May 25 2005
Symposium: July 20-23 2005

Submissions and Proceedings
---------------------------
(Note increase in paper size!!)
We will accept papers only as PDF files with a limit of 10 pages
in two-column format. Guidelines are available both in a PDF file
and in a word file at the site
    http://www.sipta.org/isipta05/submit.html.
The simplest way to produce an article that satisfies these
requirements is to use Latex with the isipta2005.sty style, using
guidelinesat the file isipta05.tex (or using this file as a
template). Otherwise, use the file isipta2005.doc as template.

Submission is electronic. You should introduce paper data and
attach the PDF file by using the submission page.

The Program Committee will decide which of the submitted papers
are accepted, by carefully evaluating their originality, significance,
technical soundness, and clarity of exposition. All the accepted
papers will be included in a volume of proceedings, published
by Brightdocs.

There will be free electronic access to the proceedings after some
time. Before the conference, the electronic access will be restricted
to the ISIPTA '05 attendees to allow them to study the papers in some
detail before they are actually presented. Each accepted paper will be
given the opportunity for both a brief oral presentation as well as
a poster session.

Program Board
-------------
Fabio Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil)
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA)
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Marco Zaffalon (IDSIA-Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi
           sull'Intelligenza Artificiale, Switzerland)

The members of the program committee are listed
in the site www.sipta.org/isipta05.html.

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium,
please contact the Organising Committee preferably
by email (teddy [at] stat [dot] cmu.edu - fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br),
or at the following address:

Teddy Seidenfeld
Department of Statistics
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh  PA  15213
Phone: 412 - 268 - 2209
Fax: 412 - 268 - 1440

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2005 13:06:27 -0100
To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: INTLAB problems
References: <003001c51591$4c979190$7c00a8c0@COMP0> <opsmj46esev059od@oem-9n90y5vdt8b.net.waseda.ac.jp> <001b01c51a3f$d7cff880$7c00a8c0@COMP0>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
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Dear Sergey,

it's in the Readme file. Since you are not the first
with this question, I also put it into the next FAQ
file.

Best wishes

Siegfried



On Thu, 24 Feb 2005 13:09:45 +0600, Sergey P. Shary <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>  
wrote:

>
>
>
> Many thanks to all those who responded to my question on INTLAB features:
> to Prof. Sigfried Rump, Mr. I.A. Ashokaraj and Dr. Takeshi Ogita. You  
> really
> helped me with your advices.
>
>
> The only remaining question (maybe, suggestion) is:
>                                                      why isn't that  
> thoroughly documented?
>
>
>
> Sergey P. Shary
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
> To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>;  
> <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: "Б.С. Джаныбеков" <bakyt [at] gorodok [dot] net>
> Sent: Monday, February 21, 2005 11:21 PM
> Subject: Re: INTLAB problems
>
>
>> Sergey,
>>
>> you can change that:
>>
>> >> intvalinit('FastIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];
>> >> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
>> ===> Fast interval matrix multiplication in use (maximum overestimation
>>           factor 1.5 in radius)
>> intval ans =
>> [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000001]
>>
>> >> intvalinit('SharpIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];
>> >> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
>> ===> Slow but sharp interval matrix multiplication in use
>> intval ans =
>> [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]
>> >>
>>
>> Best wishes
>>
>> Siegfried
>>
>>
>>
>



-- 

=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Arbeitsbereich Informatik III
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489


currently at:

Faculty of Science and Engineering
Waseda University
3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku-ku
Tokyo 169-8555
JAPAN

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Feb 24 18:27:47 2005
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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
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Subject: Re: INTLAB problems
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2005 13:09:45 +0600
Organization: ICT SB RAS
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Many thanks to all those who responded to my question on INTLAB features:
to Prof. Sigfried Rump, Mr. I.A. Ashokaraj and Dr. Takeshi Ogita. You really
helped me with your advices.


The only remaining question (maybe, suggestion) is:
                                                     why isn't that thoroughly documented?



Sergey P. Shary






----- Original Message -----
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>; <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Б.С. Джаныбеков" <bakyt [at] gorodok [dot] net>
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2005 11:21 PM
Subject: Re: INTLAB problems


> Sergey,
>
> you can change that:
>
> >> intvalinit('FastIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];
> >> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
> ===> Fast interval matrix multiplication in use (maximum overestimation
>           factor 1.5 in radius)
> intval ans =
> [  -1.00000000000000,  10.25000000000001]
>
> >> intvalinit('SharpIVmult'), a=[infsup(0,1) infsup(2,3)];
> >> b=[infsup(-2,0.5) infsup(1,3)]; a*b'
> ===> Slow but sharp interval matrix multiplication in use
> intval ans =
> [   0.00000000000000,   9.50000000000000]
> >>
>
> Best wishes
>
> Siegfried
>
>
>


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________________________________________________________________

   Second Announcement and Call for Papers
________________________________________________________________

   C C A   2 0 0 5

   Second International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis

   August 25-29, 2005, Kyoto, Japan

   25-26: Satellite seminars
   27-29: Main conference

   http://cca-net.de/cca2005

________________________________________________________________

   Submissions:

   Authors are invited to submit a PostScript or PDF version of
   a paper to the email address provided on the web site of the
   conference.


   Dates:

   Submission:                        May 1, 2005
   Notification:                      June 5, 2005
   Camera-ready version:              July 3, 2005
   Satellite seminars and reception:  August 25-26, 2005
   Main conference:                   August 27-29, 2005


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability
   and complexity over real-valued data.

   Computability and complexity theory are two central areas
   of research in mathematical logic and theoretical computer
   science. Computability theory is the study of the limitations
   and abilities of computers in principle. Computational
   complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the
   requirement for resources such as time and space.
   The classical approach in these areas is to consider
   algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete
   objects such as integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot
   represent general real or complex numbers, unless they are
   rounded.

   Most mathematical models in physics and engineering, however,
   are based on the real number concept. Thus, a computability
   theory and a complexity theory over the real numbers and over
   more general continuous data structures is needed. Unlike the
   well established classical theory over discrete structures,
   the theory of computation over continuous data is still in
   its infancy, despite remarkable progress in recent years.
   Many important fundamental problems have not yet been studied,
   and presumably numerous unexpected and surprising results are
   waiting to be detected.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued
   data come from different fields, such as theoretical computer
   science, domain theory, logic, constructive mathematics,
   computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics and all branches
   of analysis. The conference provides a unique opportunity for
   people from such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and
   knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various
   models and approaches for describing computability and
   complexity over the real numbers. They also include
   complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems, and new implementations of
   exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of
   already existing software packages. We hope to gain new
   insights into computability-theoretic aspects of various
   computational questions from physics and from other fields
   involving computations over the real numbers.


   Scientific Program Committee:

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Peter Hertling, chair  (Munich, Germany)
   Hajime Ishihara        (Ishikawa, Japan)
   Iraj Kalantari         (Macomb, USA)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich      (El Paso, USA)
   Jack H. Lutz           (Ames, USA)
   Joseph S. Miller       (Bloomington, USA)
   Robert Rettinger       (Hagen, Germany)
   Matthias Schröder      (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Alex Simpson           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Klaus Weihrauch        (Hagen, Germany)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa      (Kyushu, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Martin Ziegler         (Odense, Denmark)


   Organizing Committee:

   Hiroyasu Kamo          (Nara, Japan)
   Takakazu Mori          (Kyoto, Japan)
   Izumi Takeuti          (Toho, Japan)
   Hideki Tsuiki, chair   (Kyoto, Japan)
   Yoshiki Tsujii         (Kyoto, Japan)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto, Japan)


   Invited Speakers

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Masami Hagiya          (Tokyo, Japan)
   Daisuke Takahashi      (Waseda, Japan)


   Proceedings

   A technical report including the accepted papers will be
   distributed at the conference.

   It is planned to publish a special issue of the
   Journal of Complexity dedicated to the conference.
   After the workshop, the participants will be invited to
   submit their papers for publication in this special issue.
   The papers will be subject to the usual refereeing process
   of the journal.


   Satellite Seminars

   On August 25 and 26, 2005, there will be satellite seminars
   that will consist of introductory lectures to CCA and
   related areas. The following speakers have agreed to give
   introductory lectures (topic in brackets):

   Andrej Bauer      (Realizability for constructive and
                      computable mathematics)
   Martin Escardo    (Synthetic topology of computational spaces)
   Peter Hertling    (Computable analysis via representations)
   Hideyuki Suzuki   (Analog computation)
   Mariko Yasugi     (Computable versions of basic theorems in
                      functional analysis)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa (Computable versions of basic theorems in
                      functional analysis)

   More detailed information will soon be available on the
   web site of the conference.


   Venue

   The conference will be held on the Yoshida Campus of
   Kyoto University.
   Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan for over 1000 years
   until 1867. It has many famous temples, shrines, national
   treasures, and festivals, and it is still the cultural
   center of Japan. Kyoto is also known as an academic city
   with many universities and research institutes.


   Local Information

   Kyoto is about 100 km north-east of Kansai International
   Airport.
   Travel and on-site information will soon be available on
   the web site of the conference.


   Support:

   We expect that some financial support will be available to
   cover part of the travel and hotel expenses of some of the
   speakers. Details will be announced soon.

   The conference is supported by the Graduate School of Human
   and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University.
________________________________________________________________



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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 08:06:46 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Deadline Extended
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu
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forwarding

P.S. I have a new computer with which I am still somewhat struggling, and our 
network is going to be repaired over the weekend. I apologize for possible 
further delays in answering emails. Vladik
 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 09:08:34 -0500
From: "Iyad Ajwa" <iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu>
Subject: Deadline Extended
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Dear Colleagues,

Upon request from several colleagues, I am pleased to announce that the
deadline to submit a poster has been extended to March 1, 2005. 

Please be reminded of the following:
1. The deadline to submit a poster abstract is now March 1, 2005.
2. The deadline to submit a request for travel support is March 1,
2005. 
3. The deadline to register is March 1, 2005.
4. Register and/or submit the abstract of your poster online at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad and click on Registration.
5. Travel infomration, maps, directions, travel by air, and other
accommodations are posted on the conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad and click on Accommodations or click on
Travel to ECCAD. The two pages are linked to each other.

For more information, please see the original CFP below. Thank you.

============================================
                          ECCAD 2005
The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day
            CALL  FOR  PARTICIPATION
                
============================================
HOSTED BY: 
The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio, USA

DATE: March 12, 2005
CONFERENCE WEBSITE:   http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad 
CONFERNCE EMAIL:  eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

=========================================
ECCAD, East Coast Computer Algebra Day, is an annual conference that
provides opportunities to learn and share new developments and to
present research results in the areas of symbolic and mathematical
computation. 

The 12th Annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day (ECCAD 2005) will be
held on Saturday, March 12, 2005. It will be hosted by the Department of
Mathematics and Computer Science at Ashland University in Ashland, Ohio,
USA. 

ECCAD 2005 will be in honor of Professor Bob Caviness's 65th birthday.
Bob Caviness is a Professor Emeritus (with a joint appointment in
Mathematical Sciences) and former Chair of the Department of Computer &
Information Sciences at the University of Delaware. His research
interests include the design and analysis of algebraic algorithms, in
particular, algorithmic decision procedures for integration in finite
terms and for computing closed form solutions of differential
equations.More recently he has turned to web-based technologies. He has
five Ph.D. and two M.S students. Professor Caviness has served in
various editorial capacities for the following jourmals: ACM
Transactions on Mathematical Software, ACM Computing Reviews,
CONSTRAINTS, the online e-commerce journal ACM SIGecom Exchanges, and
the Journal of Symbolic Computation. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the
latter journal for the period 1995-2000. He has also lectured widely and
served the profession in many other capacities. Happy Birthday, Bob! 

THEMES:
- Algebraic Algorithms 
- Symbolic-Numeric Computation 
- Computer Algebra Systems 
- Mathematical Communication 
- Complexity of Algebraic Problems 
- Symbolic and Numerical Linear Algebra 
- Applications of Symbolic Computation 

INVITED SPEAKERS:
The following speakers have been confirmed. Titles and abstracts will
be announced on the Conference Website at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad
once they become available.
1. Professor Bruno Buchberger - Johannes Kepler University, Linz,
Austria.
2. Professor Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
NC.
3. Professor David Saunders - University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
4. Professor Paul Wang - Kent State University, kent, OH.

REGISTRATION:
Online Registration is available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

POSTER  SESSIONS:
Two poster sessions will be held at the conference. Participants are
invited to submit their posters by the submission deadline of February
25, 2005. Poster abstracts received before the submission deadline will
be included in The ECCAD'2005 Book of Abstracts which will be available
at the conference.

POSTER SUBMISSION:
Poster abstracts may be up to 2 pages long. The submission deadline is
February 25, 2005. To submit a poster, either use the Online
Registration Form (available on the Conference Website at
http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad) to provide the title and abstract of
your poster, or send the title and abstract of your poster by email to
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

TRAVEL SUPPORT:
Pending NSF support, the conference hopes to be able to provide limited
travel support for some participants to attend ECCAD'2005.  Graduate
students and junior faculty are particularly encouraged to apply.
Support may cover only partially travel expenses and lodging for up to
two nights.  There will be no stipends. Make sure the flight has a
flight number of a US carrier. If you plan to attend and apply for
support, please send your inquiry with an itemized estimate of your
expenses to eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu. Please note that if your application is
approved and if funding is available, you will receive your
reimbursement after the conference. All applications for support are due
by March 1, 2005. Support is subject to successful funding. 

ACCOMMODATIONS:
Blocks of rooms have been reserved at two local hotels for participants
of ECCAD'2005. Deatiled Information are posted on the Conference Website
at http://www.ashland.edu/~eccad. 

ADVISORY COUNCIL:
- Bruce Char - Drexel University, USA 
- Erich Kaltofen - North Carolina State University, USA 
- Ilias Kotsireas - Wilfrid Laurier University, CANADA 
- David Saunders - University of Delaware, USA 
- William Sit - The City College of the City University of New York,
USA 
- Paul S. Wang - Kent State University, USA 
- Stephen Watt - University of Western Ontario, CANADA 

ORGANIZER:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805, USA
+1 419.289.5798
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu

SPONSORS:
- Ashland University
- College of Arts and Sciences
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
- National Science Foundation

CONFERENCE CONTACT:
Iyad A. Ajwa
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, Ohio 44805
USA
Tel:     +1 419.289.5798
FAX:  +1 419.289.5791
iajwa [at] ashland [dot] edu
eccad [at] ashland [dot] edu 

OTHER INFORMATION:
Previous ECCAD conference homepages can be consulted at:
http://www.cis.udel.edu/~saunders/eccad/. 


Iyad...

***********************************************************
Iyad A. Ajwa, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Ashland University
Ashland, OH 44805, USA
Phone: +1 419.289.5798
FAX:    +1 419.289.5791
www.ashland.edu/~iajwa/
***********************************************************

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2005 08:35:26 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Workshop in Nice on Automatic Differentiation
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Forwarding, from NA Digest

*********************************************
From: Laurent Hascoet <Laurent.Hascoet [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2005 10:06:27 +0100
Subject: Workshop in Nice on Automatic Differentiation

First European Workshop on Automatic Differentiation

http://www-sop.inria.fr/tropics/adNice2005/

April 14-15, 2005

Maison du Seminaire,
29, boulevard Franck Pilatte,
Nice, France

This 2-day workshop replaces the UK Automatic Differentiation
Workshops, which took place twice a year at Cranfield University
(Shrivenham) and the University of Hertfordshire. These workshops
provide a forum for the presentation of theoretical developments in
and applications of Automatic Differentiation (AD) and adjoint
methods. The workshop is informal and presentations on subjects such
as work in progress, problem areas for AD, or possible application
areas, as well as completed work are welcome. We particularly
encourage PhD students and those new to the field to attend and
present their work. This workshop will put some emphasis on
development of AD tools and perhaps other topics to be announced
later.

Confirmed speakers include:
  Shaun Forth - "Developments in the MAD package"
  Andreas Griewank - Title to be confirmed
  Mohamed Tadjoudine - "Differentiating a time-dependent CFD solver"
  Jean Utke - "Automatic checkpoints and adaptive reversal schemes"


Local Organiser: Laurent Hascoet - INRIA
Co-organisers: Bruce Christianson - University of Hertfordshire
                Shaun Forth - Cranfield University
                Martin Bucker - RWTH Aachen

Administration: Dany Sergeant Fax: +33 492 38 79 55

Please visit our web-page
http://www-sop.inria.fr/tropics/adNice2005/
for further details.


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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2005 08:42:28 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference on measurement theory: forwarding 
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Dear Friends, 

Since one of the main sources of interval uncertainty is measurement 
uncertainty which often leads to intertval bounds, this conference may be of 
interest to some researchers from our community. 

I attended last year's conference in St. Petersburg, Russia, and learned a lot, 
especially from application-oriented talks. 

Vladik

P.S. Goethe and Schiller lived and worked in Weimar. UNESCO lists Weimar as one 
of its World Heritage Centers. 

***************************************************************************
From: "IMEKO" <IMEKO2005@tu-ilmenau.de>
Subject: Second Call for Papers for Joint International IMEKO TC1 +
TC7 Symposium 2005 in Weimar
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2005 13:03:30 +0100

S E C O N D    C A L L    F O R    P A P E R S

Dear colleagues, 

We are pleased to cordially invite you to the 

Joint International IMEKO TC1 + TC7 Symposium 2005
"Metrology and Measurement Education in the Internet Era"

The Symposium will take place September 21 - 24, 2005 in Weimar, Germany.
Please find further information and the registration form on the 
Symposium website http://www.imeko2005.de

This site is updated on a regularly basis and provides you with
up-to-date information. 

To register for the Symposium please use one of the following possibilities:

1. online registration  <http://www.imeko2005.de> www.imeko2005.de

2. print out the registration form, fill in and send via fax to the number
+49 3677 693823

3. print out the registration form, fill in and send to the following
address:

    Technische Universität Ilmenau
    Fakultät Maschinenbau
    Fachgebiet Qualitätssicherung
    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gerhard Linss
    Postfach 10 05 65
    D-98684 Ilmenau
    Germany

We are looking forward to receive your registration and will be pleased to
welcome you in the town where Goethe and Schiller once dwelled. 

Yours sincerely

Prof. Dr. Gerhard Linss
Chairman National Organising Committee

Prof. Dietrich Hofmann
Honorary Chairman

Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Susanne Toepfer
Secretary
Technische Universität Ilmenau
Fakultät Maschinenbau
Fachgebiet Qualitätssicherung

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gerhard Linss
Postfach 10 05 65
D-98684 Ilmenau
Germany

Phone: +49 36 77 693822
Fax:   +49 36 77 693823
Email: imeko2005@tu-ilmenau.de
Web:   http://www.imeko2005.de
 

 

 


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	Wed, 16 Mar 2005 22:00:14 +0100
From: Bas Spitters <b.spitters [at] cs [dot] ru.nl>
To: coq-club [at] pauillac [dot] inria.fr, isabelle-users [at] cl [dot] cam.ac.uk,
        Types [at] lists [dot] chalmers.se, coalgebras [at] iti [dot] cs.tu-bs.de,
        comprox [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu,
        cca-list@fernuni-hagen.de, types [at] cis [dot] upenn.edu
Subject: Small types workshop: Constructive analysis, types and exact real numbers.
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        Small TYPES workshop
"Constructive analysis, types and exact real numbers."
       3/4 October 2005
             Nijmegen, the Netherlands

The workshop will be held at the campus of the Radboud University Nijmegen 
(formerly known as University of Nijmegen or Catholic University of 
Nijmegen). This workshop is part of the TYPES project 
(http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Logic/Types/)

Topics include, but are not limited to:
    * the development of constructive analysis in type theory
    * program extraction from such developments
    * exact real number computation
    * co-inductive methods for continuous structures
    * semantics for real computations (e.g. domain theory, formal topology)

Invited speakers:
Martín Escardó and Norbert Müller

Homepage:
http://www.cs.ru.nl/fnds/typesreal/

Deadline for registration:
September 1st 2005.

We are in the process of investigating the possibilities for a post-workshop 
proceedings.

Organizers:
Herman Geuvers 
Nicole Messink 
Milad Niqui 
Bas Spitters


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Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2005 15:16:56 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: a conference of potential interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: mbanton [at] sdsc [dot] edu
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Forwarding. 

Uncertainty in geosciences is one of the areas of interest of this meeting. 
Please note that the April 11 abstract deadline is asbolute, there will no 
extension. 
****************************************

GEON: Cyberinfrastructure for the Geosciences
3rd Annual Meeting 

A National Meeting on Research Frontiers in Cyberinfrastructure for
the Geosciences 

May 5 & 6, 2005 
Bahia Resort Hotel, San Diego, CA 

GEON (www.geongrid.org) is hosting a two-day meeting on current
developments and identifying further needs and opportunities in the
area of cyberinfrastructure (CI) for the Geosciences. Research results
from both the GEON project, as well as those from other members of the
community will be presented. 

Meeting Guidelines 
Meeting is open to all who are interested in information technology
based geoscience research and education. All participants are
encouraged to submit an abstract. Speakers and posters will be
selected from submitted abstracts. Presenting authors will be notified
by April 15, 2005. 

Registration and abstract deadline is April 11, 2005. For
further information and to apply please visit
http://www.geongrid.org/AM05/ 

GEON is an NSF-funded collaborative research project facilitating
information integration and knowledge discovery in the Geosciences.



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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 4, 2005
Date: Sun, 20 Mar 2005 11:10:18 +0300
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                Reliable Computing
             Volume 11, issue 4, 2005

              Mathematical Research

Empirical Investigation of the Convergence Speed
of Inclusion Functions in a Global Optimization Context
Boglarka Toth, Tibor Csendes
253-273

               Applications and Tools

Motivations for an Arbitrary Precision Interval Arithmetic
and the MPFI Library
Nathalie Revol, Fabrice Rouillier
275-290

Checking If There Exists a Monotonic Function
That Is Consistent with the Measurements: An Efficient Algorithm
Kavitha Tupelly, Vladik Kreinovich, Karen Villaverde
291-312

A Constructive Criticism of the C/C++ Proposal
for Complex Arithmetic
Franky Backeljauw, Annie Cuyt
313-319
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Volume 11, issue 4, 2005</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Empirical Investigation of the =
Convergence=20
Speed<BR>of Inclusion Functions in a Global Optimization =
Context<BR>Boglarka=20
Toth, Tibor Csendes<BR>253-273</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Constructive Criticism of the C/C++=20
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 25 15:10:46 2005
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Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2005 14:10:33 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SAC'06: call for tracks
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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P.S. Martine Ceberio and Michel Rueher, co-organizers of the SAC'05 interval 
track, have just informed me that they are planning to organize an interval 
track at SAC'06 in France as well. 

Many thanks for Martine and Michel! 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Mar 25 14:51:32 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: SAC 2006 CALL FOR TRACKS
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Dear Friends, 

This year, Martine Ceberio organized a very good interval-related track at 
SCA'05 in Santa Fe, a track that attracted attention from non-interval folks 
and helped promote our problems and techniques. 

Ray Moore himself was one of the keynote speackers at the conference. 

The organizers are looking for volunteers to organize tracks at the next year's 
conference. Please note: the deadlinefor proposing a track is in 3 weeks. 

Vladik

*****************************************************************************
                       SAC 2006 
       http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/sac2006
       
                CALL FOR TRACK PROPOSALS
                   
The 21th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2006)
April 23 - 27, 2006, Dijon, France

For the past twenty years the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) 
has been a primary and international forum for applied computer 
scientists, computer engineers and application developers to gather, 
interact and present their work. The ACM Special Interest Group on 
Applied Computing  (SIGAPP) is the sole sponsor of SAC. 
The conference proceedings are published by ACM and are also available 
online through ACM's Digital Library.

SAC is based on a flexible structure of mostly self-contained and 
self-managed tracks. Over the past years SAC hosted tracks on a 
variety of timely topics such as Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformatics, 
Coordination Models, Database Technology, Data Mining, Embedded Systems, 
Evolutionary Computing, Parallel and Distributed Systems, 
Mobile Computing, Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Software Engineering, 
and Web Technologies. SAC 2005, which was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 
consisted of 30 tracks that hosted 275 accepted papers out of 764 
submissions. More information on past SAC events can be found at 
http://www.acm.org/conferences/sac/

The 21th Annual SAC (SAC 2006) will be held April 23-27, 2006 in 
Dijon, France, and will be hosted by the University de Bourgogne
in Dijon, France. 
The conference Steering Committee solicits proposals for organizing 
and hosting tracks.  Perspective track chairs should submit an up 
to two pages description for organizing a track, which should include 
at least the following items:

1) The proposed title for the track with a description of its aims, 
topics it will cover and rationale for having such a track in SAC. 
This rationale should refer to any related conference events that 
are held regularly and why the proposed track differs from them or 
complements them. The proposed track should not be overly general 
but also not overly specialized, thus being able to attract a wide 
audience of people sharing similar interests. Proposals from industry 
are also welcomed. Despite its name, SAC also welcomes topics of 
mostly theoretical nature, provided there is clear practical potential 
in applying the results of such work.

2) A short description of the activities the track chair will 
undertake upon acceptance of the proposal, to disseminate the 
call-for-papers for his/her track, manage the review process and 
collect final materials from authors of accepted papers. (Specific 
guidelines to track chairs regarding these issues will also be provided.)

3) A short CV of the perspective track chair(s) with reference to 
research interests and publication record directly related to the 
themes of the proposed track, and any previous experience of involvement 
in the organization of similar events (in the interest of brevity, 
reference to a personal web page where such information can be found 
will be sufficient).

All proposals will be reviewed by the Program Chairs with 
respect to the above criteria. The Program Chairs reserve the right to: 
(1) accept a proposal as is, 
(2) require modifications before acceptance, 
(3) recommend merging of similar proposals with a considerable 
overlap in the topics addressed (in this case the track chairs of 
the different proposals will be asked to form a single chair), 
(4) reject a proposal. Upon acceptance of a proposal, the track 
chairs will be notified of their responsibilities in managing the 
affairs of their tracks; as such responsibilities are defined by 
both the ACM and SAC conference rules. The Program Chairs reserve 
the right to cancel at any time a track, if these responsibilities 
are not addressed adequately by the track chair(s).  

Please submit your proposal electronically in any acceptable 
readable form by April 16, 2005 to:

Roger L. Wainwright,
SAC 2006 Program Co-Chair
University of Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
mailto:rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Mar 28 23:33:12 2005
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Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2005 22:32:51 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: WCCI 2006 (Call for Papers)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: bonissone [at] research [dot] ge.com
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Dear Friends, 

Every year, the major fuzzy conference FUZZ-IEEE'06 has either an interval 
session or interval-related talks. Here is the CFp for the 2006 conference. Let 
us have an interval session there as well. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2005 14:30:06 -0600

To: "Leong, Wenf" <wenf.leong [at] okstate [dot] edu>


Sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, 2006 IEEE World 
Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2006), to be held in Vancouver, 
British Columbia, Canada from July 16-21, 2006, is the best known academic 
Olympic event in computational intelligence community.  Joined by three premier 
international events, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 
(IJCNN), IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), and IEEE 
Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), WCCI 2006 will provide a venue to 
foster technical exchanges, renew everlasting friendship, and establish new 
connections. The Congress will bring together researchers and practitioners in 
the area of theory, design, implementation, and applications of computational 
intelligence. The Congress will feature world-renowned plenary and invited 
speeches, state-of-the-art special sessions, themed tutorial workshops, 
moderated panel discussions, regular technical sessions, poster interactions, 
and last but not least, exciting social functions that include welcoming 
reception, award banquet, student reception, and farewell reception.

 

Call for Contributed Papers

The annual International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2006) 
solicits papers from all topics in neural networks, including, but not limited 
to:

* supervised, unsupervised & reinforcement  learning,

* neuroinformatics,

* computational neuroscience,

* neural dynamics & complex systems,

* connectionist cognitive science,

* neural optimization & dynamic programming,

* kernel methods,

* graphic models,

* embedded neural systems,

* autonomous mental development,

* neural control & cognitive robotics,

* hybrid intelligent systems,

* data analysis & pattern recognition,

* image & signal processing,

* hardware implementation, and

* real-world applications.

 

The annual IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2006) 
solicits papers from all topics in fuzzy systems, including, but not limited 
to:

* fuzzy logics & fuzzy set theory,

* fuzzy-neuro-evolutionary hybrids,

* fuzzy optimization & design,

* fuzzy system architectures & hardware,

* fuzzy pattern recognition & image processing,

* fuzzy control & robotics,

* fuzzy data mining & forecasting,

* fuzzy information retrieval,

* fuzzy human interface,

* fuzzy internet & multimedia,

* fuzzy computing with words,

* granular computing, and

* real-world applications.

 

The annual IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2006) solicits papers 
from all topics in evolutionary computation, including, but not limited to:

* theory of evolutionary computation,

* representation and operators,

* combinatorial & numerical optimization,

* coevolution & collective behavior,

* multiobjective evolutionary algorithms,

* evolutionary design,

* evolvable hardware,

* evolvable software,

* evolving neural networks & fuzzy systems,

* evolving learning systems,

* evolutionary intelligent agents,

* developmental systems,

* molecular & quantum computing,

* bioinformatics & bioengineering,

* ant colonies & immune systems,

* particle swarm & differential evolution, and

* real-world applications.

 

Cross-fertilization of the three technical disciplines and newly emerging 
technologies is strongly encouraged. All papers are to be submitted 
electronically through the Congress website. Look for more details at

 

http://www.wcci2006.org <http://www.wcci2006.org/> 

 

For general inquiries, please contact General Chair Gary Yen at 
gyen [at] okstate [dot] edu <mailto:gyen [at] okstate [dot] edu> . For program inquiries, contact 
IJCNN Program Chair Lipo Wang at elpwang [at] ntu [dot] edu.sg <mailto:elpwang [at] ntu [dot] edu.sg> 
, FUZZ-IEEE Program Chair Piero Bonissone at bonissone [at] research [dot] ge.com 
<mailto:bonissone [at] research [dot] ge.com> , or CEC Program Chair Simon M. Lucas at 
sml [at] essex [dot] ac.uk <mailto:sml [at] essex [dot] ac.uk> .

 

Call for Special Sessions

IJCNN/FUZZ-IEEE/CEC Program Committees also solicits proposals for special 
sessions within the technical scopes of the three conferences. Special sessions 
are organized by internationally recognized experts and aimed to bring together 
researchers in a focused topic. Special sessions have become both a tradition 
and an important component of each conference. Papers submitted for special 
sessions are to be peer-reviewed with the same criteria used for the 
contributed papers. Researchers interested in organizing a special session are 
invited to submit a formal proposal to IJCNN Special Sessions Chair Jun Wang at 
jwang [at] acae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk <mailto:jwang [at] acae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk> , FUZZ-IEEE Special 
Sessions Chair Tsu-Tian Lee at president [at] ntut [dot] edu.tw 
<mailto:president [at] ntut [dot] edu.tw> , or CEC Special Sessions Chair Carlos A. Coello 
Coello at ccoello [at] cs [dot] cinvestav.mx <mailto:ccoello [at] cs [dot] cinvestav.mx> . Special 
session proposal should include the session title, a brief description of the 
scope and motivation, names, contact information and brief CV of the 
organizers. 

 

Call for Tutorials

WCCI 2006 will feature a number of pre-congress tutorials covering fundamental 
and advanced computational intelligence topics. Tutorial proposals, submitted 
to Tutorials Chair via emails, are solicited and should include title, outline, 
expected enrollment, and presenter biography. Any inquires regarding the 
tutorials should address to Tutorial Chair DeLiang Wang at 
dwang [at] cse [dot] ohio-state.edu <mailto:dwang [at] cse [dot] ohio-state.edu> . 

 

Important Due Dates

Special Session Proposal: December 31, 2005

Paper Submission: January 31, 2006

Tutorial Proposal: January 31, 2006

Decision Notification: March 15, 2006 

Camera-Ready Submission: April 15, 2006

 


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 29 09:17:39 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: ISSAC 2005 Beijing, CALL FOR POSTERS: forwarding 
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This conference may be of interest to some interval folks; as you can see from 
the interval computations website, there are several conference conference in 
China around the same time that may be of interest

*******************************************************************
From: Ilias Kotsireas <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>


		   CALL FOR POSTERS
		   ================
 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
 =============================================================
		ISSAC 2005, Beijing, P. R. China
		================================

ISSAC, the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation,
is an annual gathering of the Symbolic Mathematical Computation community.
ISSAC 2005 is scheduled for July 24-—27, 2005 at the Key Laboratory of
Mathematics Mechanization, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

ISSAC 2005 is expected to be very well attended. More than 110 papers were
submitted for review. Planned conference activities include invited
presentations, research and survey papers, poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits, and software demonstrations. Proceedings, as
well as abstracts of all posters, will be distributed at the conference. 

The Poster Sessions are an ideal avenue for presenting recent research
results or reports on ongoing research projects that might not yet be
complete, but whose preliminary results are already of potential interest
to the community. Especially welcome are posters describing
implementations of algorithms, computer algebra systems, and applications
of computer algebra and symbolic computation in the domains of education,
science, and industry. 

To encourage submissions of good quality, a prize will be awarded for the
best poster presented. Posters will be reviewed by a panel for content
correctness, relevance, and style of presentation. 

Abstracts of final versions of accepted posters will be distributed at the
conference, and will appear in the Communications in Computer Algebra, a
quarterly publication of the Special Interest Group on Symbolic &
Algebraic Manipulation (SIGSAM), ACM. All accepted posters will be
archived for public download, at the website of SIGSAM.

TOPICS OF INTEREST
 
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

* Algorithmic Mathematics: Algebraic, symbolic, and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, ODE/PDE solving,
summation, integration, linear algebra, number theory, group and geometric
computing. 

* Computer Science: Treatments of theoretical and practical problems in
symbolic computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user
interfaces, software, libraries, parallel and distributing computing,
programming languages for symbolic computations , concrete analysis,
benchmarking, theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra
algorithms, automatic differentiation, code generation, mathematical data
structures and exchange protocols.

* Applications: Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic, or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or novel way for engineering,
economics and finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science,
logic, mathematics, statistics, and educ ation.

SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:

Authors are invited to submit an abstract of no more than 900 words by
electronic mail to Austin Lobo at the address alobo2 [at] washcoll [dot] edu. 
Portable Document Format (pdf) or PostScript is preferred, but TeX or
LaTeX source, or plain text are also acceptable . 

The deadline for submission of abstracts is May 17, 2005.  
Notification of acceptance will be made by June 14, 2005.
 
The deadline for submission of the final version of the abstract, and the
LaTeX source of the final version of an accepted poster is June 28, 2005. 

INSTRUCTIONS FOR POSTER PREPARATION

Authors should prepare posters that fit the A0 size, i.e. a maximum of 33
inches (84 cm) wide by 46 inches (117 cm) high, or 46 inches (117 cm) wide
by 33 inches (84 cm) high. Posters will be pinned onto display boards at
the conference site. 

All accepted posters will be printed at the conference site in Beijing by
the organizers of ISSAC 2005, at no cost to their authors.

Authors should strive to make their posters visually appealing and
viewer-friendly. In particular, the dense typesetting typical of journal
articles should be avoided. To ensure that the posters are of high
quality, authors are advised to use poster-prepa ration tools such as
LaTeX, Xfig, and PowerPoint. 

Prospective authors are encouraged to visit the following sites for
tutorials and other information on poster preparation

http://www.ncsu.edu/project/posters/
http://www.acronymchile.com/poster.html
http://lcavwww.epfl.ch/~ridolfi/personal/linuxstuff/latex.html
http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~neural/oldISG/posters/xfig_posters.html
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/help/faqs/latex/xfig-poster.shtml 

POSTER COMMITTEE CHAIR 

Austin Lobo, Washington College, USA. 

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Mar 29 10:00:35 2005
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2005 09:00:20 -0700 (MST)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Brualdi-fest in Madison later this spring: forwarding 
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This may be of intereste to many of us: 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2005 08:02:01 -0500
From: "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>

 http://math.uwyo.edu/~bshader/rabconf.html

Brualdi-fest:
Linear Algebra, Graph Theory & Combinatorics Conference</A>, 
Madison, Wisconsin, April 30 - May 1, 2005.
 


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CASC'2005 Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr, ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca
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forwarding. Vladik

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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 19:53:00 +0300
From: "Michael N. Vrahatis" <vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr>

==============================================================
               CASC'2005
    The 8th International Workshop
on Computer Algebra in SCientific Computing
  September 12-16 2005, Kalamata, Greece
     http://www.cargo.wlu.ca/casc2005/
*** EXTENDED SUBMISSION DEADLINE *** 
==============================================================

The 8th International Workshop in Computer Algebra in Scientific
Computing, CASC'2005, will be held in the city of Kalamata, Greece, in
September 12-16, 2005.
*************************************************************************
The deadline for submission of papers has been extended to April 15, 2005
*************************************************************************

CASC General Conference Chairs: V.P. Gerdt (Dubna), E.W. Mayr (Munich)
CASC'2005 Conference Chairs: I Z. Emiris (Athens), I S. Kotsireas 
(Waterloo), M N. Vrahatis (Patras)

Conference Proceedings:
Accepted papers will be published in the Springer-Verlag series Lecture 
Notes in
Computer Science, LNCS, http://www.springeronline.com/lncs
and will be available at the conference.

Conference Hotel: HOTEL FILOXENIA
CASC'2005 conference rate for double room: 38 euros (includes breakfast 
and taxes)
CASC'2005 conference rate for double room: 52 euros (includes breakfast, 
lunch and taxes)

CASC'2005 Satellite Workshops: Monday, September 12, 2005

1./ "Algebraic and Matrix Computation with Applications"
      organized by Emiris, Mourrain, Vrahatis
http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~erga/collab/calamataWorkshop.html
2./ "Kalamata Combinatorics"
      organized by Kotsireas and Koukouvinos
http://www.cargo.wlu.ca/casc2005/KalamataCombinatorics/

-- 
==============================================
 Michael N. Vrahatis, Professor,
 Department of Mathematics,
 University of Patras Artificial Intelligence
    Research Center (UPAIRC),
 University of Patras,
 GR-26110 Patras,
 Greece

 Tel:    +30 2610 997374
 Fax:    +30 2610 992965
 URL:    http://www.math.upatras.gr/~vrahatis
 E-mail: vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr
==============================================

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr  9 11:07:57 2005
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Subject: CiE 2005: Call for Participation
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Registration for CiE 2005 is now open.

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

COMPUTABILITY IN EUROPE 2005: NEW COMPUTATIONAL PARADIGMS (CiE 2005)
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/

June 8 - June 12, 2005
Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The organizers of CiE 2005 cordially invite researchers working in all
areas of computability theory, ranging from mathematics to computer
science, to participate in the conference taking place in Amsterdam in
June 2005.

CiE 2005 is an interdisciplinary venue for researchers from computer
science and mathematics focusing on New Computational Paradigms. These
include prominently connections between computation and physical systems
but also higher mathematical models of computation. The researchers from
the different communities will exchange ideas, approaches and techniques
in their respective work, thereby generating a wider community for work on
computational issues that allows uniform approaches to diverse areas, the
transformation of theoretical ideas into applicable projects, and general
cross-fertilization transcending disciplinary borders.

There will be two three-hour tutorials, eight plenary talks, six special
sessions with altogether 25 talks and over 50 contributed talks covering
the entire range of research in computability theory.

PLENARY TALKS:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=12

Three-hour tutorials - Harry Buhrman (Amsterdam), Klaus Weihrauch (Hagen).

Plenary talks - Samson Abramsky (Oxford), Joel D. Hamkins (New York NY),
Ulrich Kohlenbach (Darmstadt), Jan van Leeuwen (Utrecht), Yuri
Matiyasevich (St.Petersburg), Yiannis Moschovakis (Athens/Los Angeles CA),
Gheorghe Paun (Bucharest), Uwe Schoening (Ulm).

Introductory lecture - Andrew Hodges (Oxford).

SPECIAL SESSIONS:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=6

Biological Computation
Organiser: Thomas Baeck (Leiden).

Complexity
Organiser:  Elvira Mayordomo (Zaragoza).

Epistemology and Methodology of Computing
Organisers: Hartmut Fitz (Amsterdam) and Guglielmo Tamburrini (Pisa).

Proofs and Computation
Organisers: Arnold Beckmann (Swansea) and Laura Crosilla (Firenze).

Real Computation
Organiser: Abbas Edalat (Imperial College, London).

Relative Computation
Organisers: Barry Cooper (Leeds) and Andrea Sorbi (Siena).

CONTRIBUTED PAPERS:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=15

INFORMAL PRESENTATIONS:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=17

In addition to the formal presentations based on the LNCS proceedings
volume, we invite researchers to present informal presentations. For this,
please send us a brief description of your talk (between one paragraph and
half a page) before April 15th, 2005. Submission form:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=_6

REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION:
http://www.illc.uva.nl/CiE/index.php?page=13

Regular registration (EUR 95, EUR 75 for students) will be possible until
April 30th, 2005. After May 1st, 2005, there will be an option of Late
Registration with higher fees.
Registration form:
https://www.science.uva.nl/research/illc-secure/CiE/index.php?page=10

We have reserved some rooms in Amstel Botel at a special university rate.
The Amstel Botel (reservation deadline April 25th, 2005) is located at
Oosterdokskade 2-4, next to the Central Station, and is a modern and
luxurious floating hotel. A unique experience and an alternative way to
get to know the lively city of Amsterdam. From the Botel it takes 20
minutes by tram to the conference site.

IMPORTANT DATES:

April 15th, 2005 - Deadline for submission of informal presentations.
April 25th, 2005 - Deadline for booking at Amstel Botel.
April 30th, 2005 - Deadline for regular conference registration.

SPONSORSHIP:

The conference is sponsored/supported by the Association for Symbolic
Logic (ASL), European Association for Theoretical Computer Science
(EATCS), Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Royal
Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW).

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

Klaus Ambos-Spies (Heidelberg), Albert Atserias (Barcelona), Barry Cooper
(Leeds, co-chair), Sergei Goncharov (Novosibirsk), Benedikt Loewe
(Amsterdam, co-chair), Dag Normann (Oslo), Helmut Schwichtenberg
(Muenchen), Andrea Sorbi (Siena), Ivan Soskov (Sofia), Leen Torenvliet
(Amsterdam), John Tucker (Swansea), Johan van Benthem
(Amsterdam/Stanford), Peter van Emde Boas (Amsterdam), Jiri Wiedermann
(Praha).

ORGANISING COMMITTEE:

Stefan Bold, Barry Cooper, Samson de Jager, Benedikt Loewe, Leen
Torenvliet, Peter van Emde Boas, Marjan Veldhuisen.

*************************************************************************






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr 10 13:05:45 2005
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Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2005 12:04:57 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Congratulations ot Oscar Mondragon
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: agates [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, oscar [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Congratulations to Oscar Mondragon and to Ann Q. Gates, his Ph.D. advisor! 

***********************************************
April 10, 2005

The University of Texas at El Paso has informed Oscar Mondragon that 
he has received a University Outstanding Dissertation Award for his 
interval-related 2004 Ph.D. dissertation "Elucidation and 
Specification of Software Properties through Patterns and Composite
Propositions to Support Formal Verification Techniques". 

One of the main problems of software engineering is to verify that the 
software satisfies the given specifications. Traditionally, in
software industry, the new software is tested on several different
situations. Usually, there are so many possible situations that it
is absolutely unrealistic to test the software on all of them, so,
instead of testing the software on all possible situations,
practitioners test software on selected situations, selected inputs
that they believe to be representative. It is well known that even
after the most thorough testing on such seemingly representative
situations, most software package and systems retain errors. The
resulting software errors (bugs, faults, etc.) lead to large losses of 
time and productivity, and even sometimes - to catastrophic events with
loss of life. Software problems are especially important for time
critical real-time systems where the software is used to make 
decisions that need to be made within given time. 

In view of this situation, one of the main objectives of software
engineering is to develop formal verification techniques - techniques
that would guarantee that the software works correctly on all possible 
situations, not just on the few selected situations on which this
software was actually tested. 

In general, program verification is a computationally difficult task;
it is known that no algorithm is possible for solving the general
program verification problem. It is therefore desirable
to find particular cases of program verification that would be general 
enough but still allow algorithmic solutions. There exist many 
interesting directions in developing efficient formal verification
techniques, among them the direction related to the
use of interval logics. 

The main idea behind interval logics is that, crudely speaking,
if we want to guarantee that a certain property occurs for all
possible values within a given interval, then, instead of testing this 
property for finite set of "representative" values from this interval
(and risking that we miss the values on which the tested property does 
not hold), we perform all the operations with the entire interval,
thus guaranteeing that this property is indeed true for all the values 
within this interval. In general, the interval approaches to program
verification still leads to algorithmically unsolvable
problems. However, several efficient formal  methods have been
developed, including Future Interval Logic (FIL), an approach
championed by the Real Time Systems Group (RTSG) at the University of
Pennsylvania, one of the world leading centers in formal verification
techniques. 

The FIL approach has several interesting applications, but it is not
yet widely used in the software engineering community, for two
reasons:

* first, the existing FIL formalism only captures a few simplest
properties of software -- although there are examples that several
more complex properties of a program can also be described in FIL and
thus tested; 

* second, while in principle, there are algorithms for testing FIL
properties, these algorithms are more of academic nature in the sense
that they have not been implemented in an easy-to-use way. 

These two problems were the two challenges that Oscar Mondragon handled 
in his dissertation. As a result:

* first, he drastically expanded the original FIL logic so that it now 
includes a large number of important software properties -- while not
increasing the computationally complexity of verifying these
properties; 

* second, he developed a user-friendly way of using FIL to verify
programs: namely, he has developed a new language that enables the
user to use traditional software engineering terms, and develop 
an efficient translation from this language into FIL; he also helped
the RTSG group to enhanced the translation from the FIL specifications
into Meta Event Definition Language (MEDL), the property specification
language of the Monitoring and Checking system.

In the process of developing his tools, Oscar also applied his
software verification skills to testing the originally proposed
FIL-related tools, and uncovered (and helped correct) several bugs
in these well-used tools. 

At present, Oscar applies his expertise as a research with the 
Mexico-based International Software Institute in Guadalajara. 
*********************************************************************
Publications of Oscar Mondragon related to his dissertation:

JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS

1. O. Mondragon, A. Q. Gates, and S. Roach, "Prospec: Support for
Elicitation and Formal Specification of Software Properties," in
O. Sokolsky and M. Viswanathan (Eds. of the special issue), 
Electronic Notes on Theoretical Computer Science 89(2),
2004.

2. O. Mondragon and A. Q. Gates, "Supporting Elicitation and
Specification of Software Properties through Patterns and Composite
Propositions," Intl. Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge
Engineering, 14(1), Feb. 2004.

3. A. Q. Gates and O. Mondragon, "FasTLInC:
A Constraint-based Tracing Approach," The
Journal of Systems and Software, 63, 2002, 241-258.

4. A. Q. Gates, S. Roach, O. Mondragon, and N. Delgado, "DynaMICs:
Comprehensive Support for Run-Time Monitoring", in Electronic Notes in
Theoretical Computer Science, K. Havelund and G. Rosu (eds.), 55(2),
2001, www.elsevier.nl/locate/entc.  

PAPERS IN REFEREED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

1. A. Q. Gates, O. Mondragon, and F. Kassem, "Automated Support for
Property Specification Based on Patterns", 
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Software
Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, July 2003, pp. 174-181.

2. A. Q. Gates, O. Mondragon, M. Payne, and S. Roach, "Instrumentation
of Intermediate Code for Runtime Verification", Proceedings 28th
Annual NASA Goddard/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, December
2003. 

3. O. Mondragon, A. Q. Gates, and S. Roach, "Composite Propositions:
Toward Support for Formal Specification of System Properties", 
Proceedings 27th Annual NASA Goddard/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop,
December 2002, pp. 67-74.

4. A. Q. Gates, O. Mondragon, F. Saenz, and R. Cereceres, "The Use of
Integrity Constraints to Support Tracing", Proceedings of Software
Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Conference, June 2000, 195-204.

5. A. Q. Gates, N. Delgado, and O. Mondragon, "A Structured Approach
for Managing a Practical Software Engineering Course", 
Proceedings 2000 Frontiers in Education Conference, Kansas City, Mo.,
2000.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 11 15:52:36 2005
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Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 14:51:39 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: re patents
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This may be of interest to many of us who are involved in the software patent 
discussions. Vladik

******************************************
I.B.M. HOPES TO PROFIT BY MAKING PATENTS AVAILABLE FREE
from The New York Times (Registration Required)

I.B.M. is renowned for its rich storehouse of patented inventions. It once
again led the research sweepstakes in America last year, collecting 3,248
patents, more than any other company. And it earned more than $1 billion
last year from licensing and selling its ideas.

So why has I.B.M. shifted course recently, giving away some of the fruits of
its research instead of charging others to use it? The answer is self-interest.

Diverging from conventional wisdom, the company has calculated that sharing
technology can sometimes be more profitable than jealously guarding its
property rights on patents, copyrights and trade secrets. The moves by
I.B.M., the world's largest supplier of information technology services and
computers, are being closely watched throughout the business world.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/11/technology/11ibm.html


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: SNC2005
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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conference of potential interest to some of us; apologies for multiple copies 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 16:49:15 +0800

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SNC 2005 - FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

           International Workshop on Symbolic-Numeric Computation
                        Xi'an, China, July 19-21, 2005

                      A satellite workshop of ISSAC 2005
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Extended submission deadline:  April 20, 2005

* http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/SNC2005/

* Invited speakers:  Robert M. Corless    Matu-Tarow Noda
                     Victor Y. Pan        Hans J. Stetter
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential participants of SNC 2005 are invited to submit extended abstracts (of 
three or more pages) or full papers describing their work to be presented at 
the 
workshop. The submitted extended abstracts and full papers will be reviewed by 
members of the program committee for soundness and relevance to the workshop. 
Submission of original research papers is encouraged, while published material 
and work in progress will also be considered for presentation at the workshop
[see http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/SNC2005/sub.html for more instructions].

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 08:38:49 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 08:37:58 -0500
Subject: Sun's interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        Jill Gilbert <taxtalks [at] wi [dot] rr.com>
Message-ID: <BE8BC566.167E1%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Intervalers,

Update on Sun's patent applications:  Several of the applications have been
issued as patents, including two dealing with term consistency - constraint
propagation.

At http://www.uspto.gov/patft
Left side is patents issued
Right side is published applications
On either side, select [Advanced Search]
In the Query box, type: IN/walster
[Search]
Bill has been granted 10 patents (two #5,7**,*** are not his)
23 applications are pending

Full text of the patents or applications are available there for your
reading

See especially 
6,859,817 
Solving systems of nonlinear equations using interval arithmetic and term
consistency 

6,823,352 
Solving a nonlinear equation through interval arithmetic and term
consistency 

Some believe that much of this work belongs to the prior art, in patent
language.  That is, it was done more than one year before the patent
applications were filed.  In many cases, the work may have been done
previously by many members of this community.  According to my best
understanding, as individuals, probably our most effective strategy is:

For pending applications, do nothing.  Why is a longer letter than I want to
write this morning.

For issued patents, anyone can send a report to the Office of Patents and
Trademarks outlining prior art, that is, material (especially published or
commercial product, e.g., ILOG's Numerica) in which the work claimed in the
patents had appeared more than one year before the patent application.  Your
report has no direct effect, but it goes into the patent file.  If someone
sues Sun, or if Sun sues anyone, both parties will have the benefit of your
research to help make their cases.

According to a recent masters thesis by attorney Jill Gilbert, proposals for
reform of the patent process have been advanced by the US Patent and
Trademark Office, the Federal Trade Commission, and the National Research
Council.  You might consider informing yourself and lobbying for
Congressional action.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 10:41:34 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 17:38:02 +0200
From: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        Jill Gilbert <taxtalks [at] wi [dot] rr.com>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
References: <BE8BC566.167E1%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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George Corliss wrote:
 >
 > Update on Sun's patent applications:  Several of the applications 
have been
 > issued as patents, including two dealing with term consistency - 
constraint
 > propagation.
 >
[...]
 >
 > See especially
 > 6,859,817
 > Solving systems of nonlinear equations using interval arithmetic and term
 > consistency
 >
 > 6,823,352
 > Solving a nonlinear equation through interval arithmetic and term
 > consistency
 >
But what about such basic operations like:

6,842,764
Minimum and maximum operations to facilitate interval multiplication
and/or interval division

6,779,006
Performing dependent subtraction on arithmetic intervals within
a computer system

6,751,638
Min and max operations for multiplication and/or division under the 
simple interval system

With them patented, most interval progams will have to infringe
the patents when trying to do elementary interval arithmetic...
Or am I missing something?

-- Zenon Kulpa


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 11:19:40 2005
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 12:19:07 -0400
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Zenon, George, Vladik,

indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this has all
kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has now led
to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the patent
applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of knowledge
transfer about material in the applications. This is of course similar to the
way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately seems to be
the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.

In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about endangering
the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our COSY tool
so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the claims of
the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be shut down or
at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army of SUN
lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have considered it
hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for such
patents in the first place.

Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot interact
anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on the fringe
of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the European
Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their solar
system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they strongly
discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors are
apparently involved in it.

What a pity it all is.

Martin Berz



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 12:07:27 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 12:07:31 -0500
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
CC: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BE8BF683.1684B%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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Zenon,

> With them patented, most interval progams will have to infringe
> the patents when trying to do elementary interval arithmetic...
> Or am I missing something?
No, you are correct.  I had singled out the ones on constraint propagation
just because they were the ones on my mind.

The ones you point to have SOME ties to Sun hardware, and Sun probably IS
entitled to patent hardware/software implementations of the basic interval
operations.  However, as I read the patents you list, yes, any software
package that implements interval multiply or divide as [min, max] of the
four combinations of endpoint probably infringes Sun's patents.

Those claims seem entirely unenforceable, and I have no intention of
changing my behavior or that of my codes to work around them.  I think it
unlikely that Sun would come after individual researchers (unless by these
messages I distinguish myself as a prime target), but commercial vendors
(e.g., Microsoft Excel might have intervals under the hood) may have some
risk.  Microsoft can probably defend itself, but smaller firms might not.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 13:34:39 2005
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Message-ID: <001c01c545d7$9962a070$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>
References: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICGELBIEAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 14:34:33 -0400
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Bill,

This is an absolutely intolerable situation, and you need to do something 
about it, asap.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 12:19 PM
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents


> Zenon, George, Vladik,
>
> indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this has 
> all
> kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has now 
> led
> to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the 
> patent
> applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of knowledge
> transfer about material in the applications. This is of course similar to 
> the
> way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately seems to 
> be
> the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.
>
> In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about 
> endangering
> the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our COSY 
> tool
> so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the claims 
> of
> the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be shut 
> down or
> at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army of SUN
> lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have considered 
> it
> hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for such
> patents in the first place.
>
> Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot interact
> anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on the 
> fringe
> of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the European
> Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their 
> solar
> system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they strongly
> discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors are
> apparently involved in it.
>
> What a pity it all is.
>
> Martin Berz
>
>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 14:16:06 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Fw: Sun's interval patents
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 15:16:06 -0400
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Dear John and all,

THIS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT

I feel certain that it was never the intention of people at Sun Microsystems 
to stifle research and development of interval methods of computing. I 
understand that Sun is a business, however the methods of computing with 
interval numbers go back at least to my own early work while at Lockheed 
during the late 1950's and early 1960's. Since that time there has been free 
and open exchange of ideas in many publications and at many international 
meetings and through personal contacts, just as it always is, or should be, 
in basic science. Commercial applications come later. None of the patent 
applications referred to in the correspondence below are involve commercial 
applications. Rather they are only particular instances of ways of 
programming basic interval computational operations or techniques. It should 
be made CLEAR to the many hundreds of concerned researchers that they should 
relax about fears of their work being put in jeopardy by Sun lawyers.

It makes no more sense to cause such fears than it would have back during 
the introduction of the calculus by Newton and Leibnitz. I recall there was 
some sort of rivalry about that, but fortunately the lawyers of that distant 
day did not prevent the evolution of ideas and techniques which led to the 
many spectacular benefits to all of mankind from applications of the 
techniques of the calculus. Of course businesses also benefitted. Businesses 
are part of mankind.
It is one of the many things they do.

Let us sort all this out ASAP.

best wishes to ALL,

Ramon Moore



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 2:40 PM
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents


>
> Ray,
>
> I've been directed by my boss to do and say nothing about this.  Please 
> feel free to write to anybody within Sun
> regarding what you think can and should be done.  My hands
> are tied. :(
>
> Sorry,
>
> Bill
>
>
> Ray Moore wrote:
>
>> Bill,
>>
>> This is an absolutely intolerable situation, and you need to do something 
>> about it, asap.
>>
>> Ray Moore
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
>> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 12:19 PM
>> Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
>>
>>
>>> Zenon, George, Vladik,
>>>
>>> indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this 
>>> has all
>>> kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has 
>>> now led
>>> to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the 
>>> patent
>>> applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of 
>>> knowledge
>>> transfer about material in the applications. This is of course similar 
>>> to the
>>> way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately seems 
>>> to be
>>> the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.
>>>
>>> In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about 
>>> endangering
>>> the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our COSY 
>>> tool
>>> so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the 
>>> claims of
>>> the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be shut 
>>> down or
>>> at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army of 
>>> SUN
>>> lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have 
>>> considered it
>>> hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for such
>>> patents in the first place.
>>>
>>> Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot 
>>> interact
>>> anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on the 
>>> fringe
>>> of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the 
>>> European
>>> Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their 
>>> solar
>>> system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they 
>>> strongly
>>> discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors are
>>> apparently involved in it.
>>>
>>> What a pity it all is.
>>>
>>> Martin Berz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 14:39:37 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 15:38:59 -0400
From: "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>
Subject: RE: Sun's interval patents
To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>, Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Bill Walster <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
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Dear Ray:

  Is there a larger organized
community that might put their
weight behind this?  I'm thinking
ohe AMS, the MAA,  SIAM, or maybe
all three together?

  Thanks.

Greg Coxson
  Mail Stop 137-228
  Telephone (856) 722-7302
  FAX  (856) RCA-DUDE
  

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of
Ray Moore
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 2:35 PM
To: Martin Berz; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: Bill Walster
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents

Bill,

This is an absolutely intolerable situation, and you need to do
something 
about it, asap.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 12:19 PM
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents


> Zenon, George, Vladik,
>
> indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this
has 
> all
> kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has
now 
> led
> to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the 
> patent
> applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of
knowledge
> transfer about material in the applications. This is of course similar
to 
> the
> way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately seems
to 
> be
> the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.
>
> In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about 
> endangering
> the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our
COSY 
> tool
> so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the
claims 
> of
> the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be shut

> down or
> at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army of
SUN
> lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have
considered 
> it
> hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for
such
> patents in the first place.
>
> Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot
interact
> anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on the

> fringe
> of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the
European
> Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their 
> solar
> system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they
strongly
> discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors
are
> apparently involved in it.
>
> What a pity it all is.
>
> Martin Berz
>
>
> 





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 14:42:34 2005
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Message-ID: <001901c545e1$164fbdd0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>,
        "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
References: <E1373E7E0A30B9488988811939F9A4170BA2746F [at] EMSS04M19 [dot] us.lmco.com>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2005 15:42:28 -0400
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Dear Greg,

Good idea. Please do contact them all, if you have names and email addresses 
of appropriate people in those organizations. Feel free to forward any or 
all of my correspondence.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>; "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>; 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] Sun [dot] COM>
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 3:38 PM
Subject: RE: Sun's interval patents


> Dear Ray:
>
>  Is there a larger organized
> community that might put their
> weight behind this?  I'm thinking
> ohe AMS, the MAA,  SIAM, or maybe
> all three together?
>
>  Thanks.
>
> Greg Coxson
>  Mail Stop 137-228
>  Telephone (856) 722-7302
>  FAX  (856) RCA-DUDE
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of
> Ray Moore
> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 2:35 PM
> To: Martin Berz; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Cc: Bill Walster
> Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
>
> Bill,
>
> This is an absolutely intolerable situation, and you need to do
> something
> about it, asap.
>
> Ray Moore
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 12:19 PM
> Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
>
>
>> Zenon, George, Vladik,
>>
>> indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this
> has
>> all
>> kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has
> now
>> led
>> to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the
>> patent
>> applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of
> knowledge
>> transfer about material in the applications. This is of course similar
> to
>> the
>> way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately seems
> to
>> be
>> the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.
>>
>> In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about
>> endangering
>> the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our
> COSY
>> tool
>> so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the
> claims
>> of
>> the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be shut
>
>> down or
>> at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army of
> SUN
>> lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have
> considered
>> it
>> hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for
> such
>> patents in the first place.
>>
>> Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot
> interact
>> anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on the
>
>> fringe
>> of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the
> European
>> Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their
>> solar
>> system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they
> strongly
>> discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors
> are
>> apparently involved in it.
>>
>> What a pity it all is.
>>
>> Martin Berz
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 20 15:45:18 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC 2005 Beijing, 2nd CALL FOR POSTERS ---
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca
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forwarding
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Ilias Kotsireas <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>


            (apologies for multiple receptions) 

		   2nd CALL FOR POSTERS
		   ====================
 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
 =============================================================
		ISSAC 2005, Beijing, P. R. China
		================================

ISSAC, the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation,
is an annual gathering of the Symbolic Mathematical Computation community.
ISSAC 2005 is scheduled for July 24-—27, 2005 at the Key Laboratory of
Mathematics Mechanization, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

ISSAC 2005 is expected to be very well attended. More than 110 papers were
submitted for review. Planned conference activities include invited
presentations, research and survey papers, poster sessions, tutorial
courses, vendor exhibits, and software demonstrations. Proceedings, as
well as abstracts of all posters, will be distributed at the conference. 

The Poster Sessions are an ideal avenue for presenting recent research
results or reports on ongoing research projects that might not yet be
complete, but whose preliminary results are already of potential interest
to the community. Especially welcome are posters describing
implementations of algorithms, computer algebra systems, and applications
of computer algebra and symbolic computation in the domains of education,
science, and industry. 

To encourage submissions of good quality, a prize will be awarded for the
best poster presented. Posters will be reviewed by a panel for content
correctness, relevance, and style of presentation. 

Abstracts of final versions of accepted posters will be distributed at the
conference, and will appear in the Communications in Computer Algebra, a
quarterly publication of the Special Interest Group on Symbolic &
Algebraic Manipulation (SIGSAM), ACM. All accepted posters will be
archived for public download, at the website of SIGSAM.

TOPICS OF INTEREST
 
Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:

* Algorithmic Mathematics: Algebraic, symbolic, and symbolic-numeric
algorithms. Simplification, function manipulation, ODE/PDE solving,
summation, integration, linear algebra, number theory, group and geometric
computing. 

* Computer Science: Treatments of theoretical and practical problems in
symbolic computation. Systems, problem solving environments, user
interfaces, software, libraries, parallel and distributing computing,
programming languages for symbolic computations , concrete analysis,
benchmarking, theoretical and practical complexity of computer algebra
algorithms, automatic differentiation, code generation, mathematical data
structures and exchange protocols.

* Applications: Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic, or
symbolic-numeric computation in an essential or novel way for engineering,
economics and finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science,
logic, mathematics, statistics, and educ ation.

SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:

Authors are invited to submit an abstract of no more than 900 words by
electronic mail to Austin Lobo at the address alobo2 [at] washcoll [dot] edu. 
Portable Document Format (pdf) or PostScript is preferred, but TeX or
LaTeX source, or plain text are also acceptable . 

The deadline for submission of abstracts is May 17, 2005.  
Notification of acceptance will be made by June 14, 2005.
 
The deadline for submission of the final version of the abstract, and the
LaTeX source of the final version of an accepted poster is June 28, 2005. 

INSTRUCTIONS FOR POSTER PREPARATION

Authors should prepare posters that fit the A0 size, i.e. a maximum of 33
inches (84 cm) wide by 46 inches (117 cm) high, or 46 inches (117 cm) wide
by 33 inches (84 cm) high. Posters will be pinned onto display boards at
the conference site. 

All accepted posters will be printed at the conference site in Beijing by
the organizers of ISSAC 2005, at no cost to their authors.

Authors should strive to make their posters visually appealing and
viewer-friendly. In particular, the dense typesetting typical of journal
articles should be avoided. To ensure that the posters are of high
quality, authors are advised to use poster-prepa ration tools such as
LaTeX, Xfig, and PowerPoint. 

Prospective authors are encouraged to visit the following sites for
tutorials and other information on poster preparation

http://www.ncsu.edu/project/posters/
http://www.acronymchile.com/poster.html
http://lcavwww.epfl.ch/~ridolfi/personal/linuxstuff/latex.html
http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~neural/oldISG/posters/xfig_posters.html
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/help/faqs/latex/xfig-poster.shtml 

POSTER COMMITTEE CHAIR: Austin Lobo, Washington College, USA. 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 21 15:17:52 2005
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Message-ID: <004701c546af$33173ff0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        "Scott Ferson" <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>,
        "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>,
        <wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu>, <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
References: <003501c546a1$4929ead0$1702a8c0@Moore> <4268079F.2000406 [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents
Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2005 16:17:52 -0400
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Thanks, Bill. I will forward this to the group, hoping it helps allay their 
concerns.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2005 4:05 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents


>
>
> Thanks, Ray.
>
> Your statement: "I feel certain that it was never the intention of people 
> at Sun Microsystems to stifle research and development of interval methods 
> of computing. " is exactly true.  Quite the contrary, we are eager for 
> interval R & D to progress as fast as possible.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Bill
>
>
>
> Ray Moore wrote:
>
>> Bill,
>>
>> In case you didn't get it.
>>
>> Ray
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>> Cc: <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 3:16 PM
>> Subject: Fw: Sun's interval patents
>>
>>
>>> Dear John and all,
>>>
>>> THIS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT
>>>
>>> I feel certain that it was never the intention of people at Sun 
>>> Microsystems to stifle research and development of interval methods of 
>>> computing. I understand that Sun is a business, however the methods of 
>>> computing with interval numbers go back at least to my own early work 
>>> while at Lockheed during the late 1950's and early 1960's. Since that 
>>> time there has been free and open exchange of ideas in many publications 
>>> and at many international meetings and through personal contacts, just 
>>> as it always is, or should be, in basic science. Commercial applications 
>>> come later. None of the patent applications referred to in the 
>>> correspondence below are involve commercial applications. Rather they 
>>> are only particular instances of ways of programming basic interval 
>>> computational operations or techniques. It should be made CLEAR to the 
>>> many hundreds of concerned researchers that they should relax about 
>>> fears of their work being put in jeopardy by Sun lawyers.
>>>
>>> It makes no more sense to cause such fears than it would have back 
>>> during the introduction of the calculus by Newton and Leibnitz. I recall 
>>> there was some sort of rivalry about that, but fortunately the lawyers 
>>> of that distant day did not prevent the evolution of ideas and 
>>> techniques which led to the many spectacular benefits to all of mankind 
>>> from applications of the techniques of the calculus. Of course 
>>> businesses also benefitted. Businesses are part of mankind.
>>> It is one of the many things they do.
>>>
>>> Let us sort all this out ASAP.
>>>
>>> best wishes to ALL,
>>>
>>> Ramon Moore
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "G. William Walster" 
>>> <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
>>> To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 2:40 PM
>>> Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ray,
>>>>
>>>> I've been directed by my boss to do and say nothing about this.  Please 
>>>> feel free to write to anybody within Sun
>>>> regarding what you think can and should be done.  My hands
>>>> are tied. :(
>>>>
>>>> Sorry,
>>>>
>>>> Bill
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ray Moore wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Bill,
>>>>>
>>>>> This is an absolutely intolerable situation, and you need to do 
>>>>> something about it, asap.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ray Moore
>>>>>
>>>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
>>>>> To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 12:19 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Zenon, George, Vladik,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> indeed the patents would interfere with most interval tools, and this 
>>>>>> has all
>>>>>> kinds of consequences. Unfortunately from our end, this situation has 
>>>>>> now led
>>>>>> to the fact that we are not allowed to talk to people involved in the 
>>>>>> patent
>>>>>> applications anymore to prevent any conceivable later claims of 
>>>>>> knowledge
>>>>>> transfer about material in the applications. This is of course 
>>>>>> similar to the
>>>>>> way that SUN isn't talking about it either, and it unfortunately 
>>>>>> seems to be
>>>>>> the way lawyers do want to handle such matters.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In fact, the funding agencies DOE and NSF are very worried about 
>>>>>> endangering
>>>>>> the approximately $5 Million that went into the development of our 
>>>>>> COSY tool
>>>>>> so far, because obviously several pieces of it would fall under the 
>>>>>> claims of
>>>>>> the patent applications. So the COSY project could conceivably be 
>>>>>> shut down or
>>>>>> at least attacked and hopelessly bogged down by an overzealous army 
>>>>>> of SUN
>>>>>> lawyers. How far-fetched is this worry? Who knows; I would have 
>>>>>> considered it
>>>>>> hopelessly far-fetched to think that anyone would want to apply for 
>>>>>> such
>>>>>> patents in the first place.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Just recently this had the very frustrating effect that we cannot 
>>>>>> interact
>>>>>> anymore with one of our past valued consultants who is involved on 
>>>>>> the fringe
>>>>>> of the patent issues. We also could not follow a request from the 
>>>>>> European
>>>>>> Space Agency to apply the COSY validated integrators to some of their 
>>>>>> solar
>>>>>> system orbit problems, since although ESA stated to me that they 
>>>>>> strongly
>>>>>> discourage such patent efforts, some of their potential contractors 
>>>>>> are
>>>>>> apparently involved in it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What a pity it all is.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Martin Berz
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
> 



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Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 00:35:05 -0700
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
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Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents
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> From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
> To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2005 4:05 PM
> Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents
> 
> >Thanks, Ray.
> >
> >Your statement: "I feel certain that it was never the intention of people 
> >at Sun Microsystems to stifle research and development of interval methods 
> >of computing. " is exactly true.  Quite the contrary, we are eager for 
> >interval R & D to progress as fast as possible.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >
> > Bill

This statement is absolutely meaningless, regardless of Bill's apparent
good will.  It carries absolutely no legal weight and certainly will
NOT allay anybody's fears. In particular it will not allay the fears of
those lawyers who dictate to us what we should and should not do, and
who we should or should not collaborate with, and it will certainly
carry zero weight in court should Sun, at some future date, decide
to sue those infringing on its spuriously granted patents.

What WOULD be meaningful would be for Sun to do the following with
its patents that pertain to prior art: to release those currently
owned patents to the public domain, and to either drop its current
applications or publicly announce that intends to release said
patents to the public domain upon having them granted.

Bill's statement does NOTHING to change the fact that, as Ray
previously stated, this situation is completely unacceptable, and
Bill's apparently well-meaning statement is, unfortunately, entirely
vacuous.

And of course, you can bet your buns that Sun is completely out of the
running to supply the cluster of computers that I intend to buy in the
near future.  And I will vehemently attempt to disuade any of my
co-workers from buying Suns as well, until this mess is cleared up.

It is quite possible that the only measure that will convince Sun to
pony up the patents is to convince them that it will hurt them
in the pocket book.  That is the traditional way to convince
corporations that they are doing something unpopular.  Since academia
is a substantial customer to Sun, perhaps it is time that we start
speaking up loudly and clearly to our colleagues about Sun's
actions in this regard.

 - Wayne

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 22 05:54:37 2005
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Message-ID: <000d01c54729$a9d6e030$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
Cc: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Fw: Sun's interval patents
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Dear John, Bill and all:

I trust that people at Sun will take these concerns seriously, and for the 
good of all, including Sun, make the necessary changes. People have been 
writing and distributing computer programs using interval operations and 
interval algorithms for more than 40 years DIFEQ integration routine - 
user's manual, and will continue to do so.

In order "for interval R & D to progress as fast as possible", it is 
necessary that Sun dispel even the perception of a threat to take any legal 
action against anyone engaged in interval R&D including developing and 
distributing interval software.

Ramon Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Sent: Friday, April 22, 2005 4:31 AM
Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents


> Ray Moore wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Bill. I will forward this to the group, hoping it helps allay 
>> their concerns.
>
> So far this doesn't mean anything. SUN can still take legal action
> against anyone affected by their patents.
>
> We need an official statement of SUN that they will not enforce
> these patents against anyone creating or using implementations
> of these ideas in a public domain or GNU licenced program.
>
>
> Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>
>>
>> Ray Moore
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "G. William Walster" 
>> <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
>> To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2005 4:05 PM
>> Subject: Re: Fw: Sun's interval patents
>>>
>>> Thanks, Ray.
>>>
>>> Your statement: "I feel certain that it was never the intention of 
>>> people at Sun Microsystems to stifle research and development of 
>>> interval methods of computing. " is exactly true.  Quite the contrary, 
>>> we are eager for interval R & D to progress as fast as possible.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Bill
>>>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 22 06:01:50 2005
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Message-ID: <002101c5472a$a4f4eac0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
Cc: "Bill Walster" <bill.walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Missing link
Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 07:01:32 -0400
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Sorry I miscopied it in my previous message, but here:

Here is the missing link:

DIFEQ integration routine - user's manual

It is a 1964 publication which was distributed and used in a number of =
real world applications. ALL the operations and techniques were =
published in open literature soon after that,
in my 1966 book Interval Analysis and elsewhere.

Ramon Moore
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2627" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sorry I&nbsp;miscopied it in my =
previous message,=20
but here:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is the missing link:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_DIFEQ.pdf=
">DIFEQ=20
integration routine - user's manual</A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It is a 1964 publication which was =
distributed and=20
used in a number of real world applications. ALL the operations and =
techniques=20
were published in open literature soon after that,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>in my 1966 book Interval Analysis and=20
elsewhere.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 22 07:09:59 2005
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Message-ID: <004f01c54734$274434a0$1702a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>,
        "George Corliss" <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        "Scott Ferson" <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>,
        "Coxson, Gregory E" <gregory.e.coxson [at] lmco [dot] com>,
        <wlodwick [at] math [dot] cudenver.edu>, <John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>,
        <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Subject: Sun's interval patents
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In case you did not get this. Sorry if this is a duplicate.
Ray Moore

Dear John, Bill and all:

I trust that people at Sun will take these concerns seriously, and for =
the=20
good of all, including Sun, make the necessary changes. People have been =

writing and distributing computer programs using interval operations and =

interval algorithms for more than 40 years DIFEQ integration routine - =
user's manual,=20
and will continue to do so.

In order "for interval R & D to progress as fast as possible", it is=20
necessary that Sun dispel even the perception of a threat to take any =
legal=20
action against anyone engaged in interval R&D including developing and=20
distributing interval software.

Ramon Moore

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In case you did not get this. Sorry if =
this is a=20
duplicate.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Dear John, Bill=20
and all:<BR><BR>I trust that people at Sun will take these concerns =
seriously,=20
and for the <BR>good of all, including Sun, make the necessary changes. =
People=20
have been <BR>writing and distributing computer programs using interval=20
operations and <BR>interval algorithms for more than 40 years <A=20
href=3D"http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_DIFEQ.pdf=
">DIFEQ=20
integration routine - user's manual</A>, </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>and will=20
continue to do so.<BR><BR>In order "for interval R &amp; D to progress =
as fast=20
as possible", it is <BR>necessary that Sun dispel even the perception of =
a=20
threat to take any legal <BR>action against anyone engaged in interval =
R&amp;D=20
including developing and <BR>distributing interval =
software.<BR><BR>Ramon=20
Moore</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 07:24:48 -0500
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
        "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
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CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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--B_3196999488_3373719
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Thanks Ray.

This concern may be broader than just the interval community.  When I
started to tell the story to my university IP attorney, he said, =B3I'm
acquainted with the Sun problem.=B2  When I mentioned to Jorge More at Argonn=
e
an interval project I=B9m proposing, he said, =B3But the Sun efforts to patent
interval work may put a serious damper on this project.=B2 Neither of them ar=
e
intervalers.  And that=B9s just conversations in one day.

Concern is not =B3just=B2 among the interval folks.

I join Ray in urging Sun to put their interval patents into the public
domain. Then both Sun and the research community are protected.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881=20
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



> In case you did not get this. Sorry if this is a duplicate.
> Ray Moore
> =20
> Dear John, Bill and all:
>=20
> I trust that people at Sun will take these concerns seriously, and for th=
e
> good of all, including Sun, make the necessary changes. People have been
> writing and distributing computer programs using interval operations and
> interval algorithms for more than 40 years DIFEQ integration routine - us=
er's
> manual <http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_DIFEQ.pdf=
> ,
> and will continue to do so.
>=20
> In order "for interval R & D to progress as fast as possible", it is
> necessary that Sun dispel even the perception of a threat to take any leg=
al
> action against anyone engaged in interval R&D including developing and
> distributing interval software.
>=20
> Ramon Moore
>=20



--B_3196999488_3373719
Content-type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: Sun's interval patents</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'>Thanks Ray.<BR>
<BR>
This concern may be broader than just the interval community. &nbsp;When I =
started to tell the story to my university IP attorney, he said, &#8220;</SP=
AN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><FONT FACE=3D"Monaco"><TT>I'm acquain=
ted with the Sun problem.&#8221; &nbsp;When I mentioned to Jorge More at Arg=
onne an interval project I&#8217;m proposing, he said, &#8220;But the Sun ef=
forts to patent interval work may put a serious damper on this project.&#822=
1; Neither of them are intervalers. &nbsp;And that&#8217;s just conversation=
s in one day.<BR>
<BR>
Concern is not &#8220;just&#8221; among the interval folks.<BR>
<BR>
I join Ray in urging Sun to put their interval patents into the public doma=
in. Then both Sun and the research community are protected.<BR>
<BR>
</TT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana">Dr. George F. Corliss<BR>
Electrical and Computer Engineering<BR>
Marquette University<BR>
PO Box 1881 <BR>
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.<BR>
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA<BR>
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280<BR>
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Monaco"><TT><BR>
</TT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><BR>
</FONT></SPAN><BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"=
>In case you did not get this. Sorry if this is a duplicate.<BR>
Ray Moore<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"> <BR>
</FONT></SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font=
-size:14.0px'>Dear John, Bill and all:<BR>
<BR>
I trust that people at Sun will take these concerns seriously, and for the =
<BR>
good of all, including Sun, make the necessary changes. People have been <B=
R>
writing and distributing computer programs using interval operations and <B=
R>
interval algorithms for more than 40 years DIFEQ integration routine - user=
's manual <a href=3D"http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_D=
IFEQ.pdf">&lt;http://interval.louisiana.edu/Moores_early_papers/Moore_DIFEQ.=
pdf&gt;</a> , <BR>
and will continue to do so.<BR>
<BR>
In order &quot;for interval R &amp; D to progress as fast as possible&quot;=
, it is <BR>
necessary that Sun dispel even the perception of a threat to take any legal=
 <BR>
action against anyone engaged in interval R&amp;D including developing and =
<BR>
distributing interval software.<BR>
<BR>
Ramon Moore<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><B=
R>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0=
px'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3196999488_3373719--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 22 09:57:56 2005
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________________________________________________________________

   Third Announcement and Call for Papers
________________________________________________________________

   C C A   2 0 0 5

   Second International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis

   August 25-29, 2005, Kyoto, Japan

   25-26: Satellite seminars
   27-29: Main conference

   http://cca-net.de/cca2005

________________________________________________________________

   Submissions:

   Authors are invited to submit a PostScript or PDF version of
   a paper to the email address provided on the web site of the
   conference.


   Dates:

   Submission:                        May 1, 2005
   Notification:                      June 5, 2005
   Camera-ready version:              July 3, 2005
   Satellite seminars and reception:  August 25-26, 2005
   Main conference:                   August 27-29, 2005


   Scope

   The conference is concerned with the theory of computability
   and complexity over real-valued data.

   Computability and complexity theory are two central areas
   of research in mathematical logic and theoretical computer
   science. Computability theory is the study of the limitations
   and abilities of computers in principle. Computational
   complexity theory provides a framework for understanding the
   cost of solving computational problems, as measured by the
   requirement for resources such as time and space.
   The classical approach in these areas is to consider
   algorithms as operating on finite strings of symbols from a
   finite alphabet. Such strings may represent various discrete
   objects such as integers or algebraic expressions, but cannot
   represent general real or complex numbers, unless they are
   rounded.

   Most mathematical models in physics and engineering, however,
   are based on the real number concept. Thus, a computability
   theory and a complexity theory over the real numbers and over
   more general continuous data structures is needed. Unlike the
   well established classical theory over discrete structures,
   the theory of computation over continuous data is still in
   its infancy, despite remarkable progress in recent years.
   Many important fundamental problems have not yet been studied,
   and presumably numerous unexpected and surprising results are
   waiting to be detected.

   Scientists working in the area of computation on real-valued
   data come from different fields, such as theoretical computer
   science, domain theory, logic, constructive mathematics,
   computer arithmetic, numerical mathematics and all branches
   of analysis. The conference provides a unique opportunity for
   people from such diverse areas to meet and exchange ideas and
   knowledge.

   The topics of interest include foundational work on various
   models and approaches for describing computability and
   complexity over the real numbers. They also include
   complexity-theoretic investigations, both foundational and
   with respect to concrete problems, and new implementations of
   exact real arithmetic, as well as further developments of
   already existing software packages. We hope to gain new
   insights into computability-theoretic aspects of various
   computational questions from physics and from other fields
   involving computations over the real numbers.


   Scientific Program Committee:

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Peter Hertling, chair  (Munich, Germany)
   Hajime Ishihara        (Ishikawa, Japan)
   Iraj Kalantari         (Macomb, USA)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich      (El Paso, USA)
   Jack H. Lutz           (Ames, USA)
   Joseph S. Miller       (Bloomington, USA)
   Robert Rettinger       (Hagen, Germany)
   Matthias Schröder      (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Alex Simpson           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Klaus Weihrauch        (Hagen, Germany)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa      (Kyushu, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Martin Ziegler         (Odense, Denmark)


   Organizing Committee:

   Hiroyasu Kamo          (Nara, Japan)
   Takakazu Mori          (Kyoto, Japan)
   Izumi Takeuti          (Toho, Japan)
   Hideki Tsuiki, chair   (Kyoto, Japan)
   Yoshiki Tsujii         (Kyoto, Japan)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto, Japan)


   Invited Speakers

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Masami Hagiya          (Tokyo, Japan)
   Daisuke Takahashi      (Waseda, Japan)


   Proceedings

   A technical report including the accepted papers will be
   distributed at the conference.

   It is planned to publish a special issue of the
   Journal of Complexity dedicated to the conference.
   After the workshop, the participants will be invited to
   submit their papers for publication in this special issue.
   The papers will be subject to the usual refereeing process
   of the journal.


   Satellite Seminars

   On August 25 and 26, 2005, there will be satellite seminars
   that will consist of introductory lectures to CCA and
   related areas. The following speakers have agreed to give
   introductory lectures (topic in brackets):

   Andrej Bauer      (Realizability for constructive and
                      computable mathematics)
   Martin Escardó    (Synthetic topology of computational spaces)
   Peter Hertling    (Computable analysis via representations)
   Norbert Müller    (Implementing exact real numbers efficiently)
   Hideyuki Suzuki   (Analog computation)
   Mariko Yasugi     (Computable versions of basic theorems in
                      functional analysis)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa (Computable versions of basic theorems in
                      functional analysis)


   Venue

   The conference will be held on the Yoshida Campus of
   Kyoto University.
   Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan for over 1000 years
   until 1867. It has many famous temples, shrines, national
   treasures, and festivals, and it is still the cultural
   center of Japan. Kyoto is also known as an academic city
   with many universities and research institutes.


   Local Information

   Kyoto is about 100 km north-east of Kansai International
   Airport.
   All information concerning the conference venue, traveling,
   accommodation and registration will be provided here:
   http://www.i.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/cca2005/


   Support:

   Some financial support will be available to cover part of
   the travel and hotel expenses of some of the speakers.
   Details are available here:
   http://www.i.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/cca2005/support.html

   The conference is supported by the Graduate School of Human
   and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University.
________________________________________________________________



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Apr 23 22:22:45 2005
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Reliable Computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: SUN's attempt of patenting the interval knowledge
Date: Sat, 23 Apr 2005 23:22:04 -0400
Message-ID: <LOBBLFLDLCOABDBDAMICKEBLIFAA.berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
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Hello all,

> We need an official statement of SUN that they will not enforce
> these patents against anyone creating or using implementations
> of these ideas in a public domain or GNU licensed program.

That is not sufficient. The two prime US government funding agencies do not by
default allow work funded under their grants to be put in the public domain.
Rather, they usually license it for free to other government agencies,
academe, and other non-profit organizations, but not to entities that do not
make their products freely available themselves.

> Concern is not “just” among the interval folks.

Surely not; for one, the patent applications also cover most of automatic
differentiation. Also, of the more than 1000 licensed COSY users are not core
intervallers; they only want the code to work, and don't care much what it
uses inside. Those who already know about SUN's attempts overwhelmingly feel
deeply concerned, and the funding agencies urged us to inform all of them.
Worse yet, there is even movement to explicitly not make COSY available for
SUN platforms because of these problems.

I believe it is not an exaggeration to believe that to the COSY users, running
the code is more important than what machine it runs on. Earlier informal
estimates showed nearly 50% of them running on SUN, much to that company's
credit. Now this number may be lower, but whatever it is, this alone may
translate into several hundreds of lost high-end machine sales when upgrade
time comes. Likely more since the really high-end systems are often shared,
and if one user speaks up against a particular bidder, then that one is
eliminated.

As SUN is surely aware, much of its success with scientific researchers lies
in a perceived no-nonsense approach, the fact that SUN is viewed as "from
researchers for researchers", and that they are not just another IBM and
Microsoft. These patent issues have the power to torpedo this trust in SUN, at
least in a fraction of the scientific community in nuclear and particle
physics labs - and that cannot be in the interest of anybody.

Martin Berz


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr 24 10:21:12 2005
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Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2005 10:20:32 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: SUN's attempt of patenting the interval knowledge
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Martin and the reliable computing community,

Please see my interpolated comments.

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:22 PM 4/23/2005 -0400, Martin Berz wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>> Concern is not "just" among the interval folks.
>
>Surely not; for one, the patent applications also cover most of automatic
>differentiation. Also, of the more than 1000 licensed COSY users are not core
>intervallers; they only want the code to work, and don't care much what it
>uses inside. 

On the other hand, there is a history of users thinking that the
code "works" while it is giving incomplete or erroneous answers, because
the code used is non-validated.  An example of this is the prize-winning work
of Mark Stadtherr et al in pointing out errors in widely used tables
listing molecular properties.  Thus, "what's under the hood" may matter,
but the users may not know it, due to lack of knowledge.  In such cases,
user-opinion alone should not be the determining factor for code acceptance,
but the users should be further educated.

>Those who already know about SUN's attempts overwhelmingly feel
>deeply concerned, and the funding agencies urged us to inform all of them.
>Worse yet, there is even movement to explicitly not make COSY available for
>SUN platforms because of these problems.
>

Please explain the logic of this.  Is the reason not to use Sun equipment
something to do with avoiding legal problems, is it to "boycott" someone
who does bad practices, or is there some other reason?

>I believe it is not an exaggeration to believe that to the COSY users, running
>the code is more important than what machine it runs on. Earlier informal
>estimates showed nearly 50% of them running on SUN, much to that company's
>credit. Now this number may be lower, but whatever it is, this alone may
>translate into several hundreds of lost high-end machine sales when upgrade
>time comes. Likely more since the really high-end systems are often shared,
>and if one user speaks up against a particular bidder, then that one is
>eliminated.
>
>As SUN is surely aware, much of its success with scientific researchers lies
>in a perceived no-nonsense approach, the fact that SUN is viewed as "from
>researchers for researchers", and that they are not just another IBM and
>Microsoft. These patent issues have the power to torpedo this trust in SUN, at
>least in a fraction of the scientific community in nuclear and particle
>physics labs - and that cannot be in the interest of anybody.
>

Certainly, Sun began as a company to supply the scientific
and engineering community, and continued
to do so as Microsoft and Intel emerged in the popular market.  My 
perception is that Sun has moved away from that as its primary 
business pursuit in recent years.  The question now is "Is there a
company today whose primary mission is to supply academic and
scientific interests?"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Apr 24 22:07:50 2005
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Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2005 21:07:14 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Symposium in Toulouse on Robust Control Design 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: henrion [at] laas [dot] fr
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A conference of potential interest to many interval computations researchers. 
Forwarding. Vladik
******************************************************************************

From: Didier Henrion <henrion [at] laas [dot] fr>

First call for papers
IFAC SYMPOSIUM ON ROBUST CONTROL DESIGN (ROCOND'06)
Toulouse, France, July 5-7, 2006

www.laas.fr/rocond06
rocond06 [at] laas [dot] fr

This IFAC Symposium on Robust Control Design is the 5th of the series,
following Rio de Janeiro (1994), Budapest (1997), Prague (2000)
and Milan (2003). It will take place in the ancient tobacco factory
(manufacture des tabacs), in the historical center of Toulouse.

SCOPE
The field of robust control provides the theoretical principles and
the numerical tools used to design engineering control systems that
give adequate performance within an uncertain environment. Robust
control theory is built on applied mathematics, operations research
(optimization) and computer science (complexity and algorithm
theory). Deeply rooted in rigorous mathematics, the aim of robust
control is to develop theoretical and computational tools for
versatile practical applications ranging from guidance and control of
aerospace systems, control systems for the manufacturing industries,
and control of communication systems. The symposium aims at bringing
together experts from control theory (applied mathematics, convex
optimization) and applied control engineering (aerospace,
biotechnologies) to discuss the state-of-the-art in robust control.

SPONSORS
Sponsored by the IFAC Technical Committee on Robust Control
Co-sponsored by the IFAC Technical Committee on Control Design
Co-sponsored by the IFAC Technical Committee on Linear Systems
Local sponsors: SEE and LAAS-CNRS
Financial support: CNRS


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Apr 25 10:25:17 2005
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From: "Josep Vehi" <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Interval Session at ROCOND06 in Toulouse
Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2005 17:24:49 +0200
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------------------_____________________________________

 

Dear colleagues,

 

This is an invitation to participate in the special session on "Interval
methods for guaranteed parameter and state estimation" we plan to organize
in the framework of the 6th IFAC SYMPOSIUM ON ROBUST CONTROL DESIGN
(ROCOND'06) to be held in Toulouse, France, July 5-7, 2006
(www.laas.fr/rocond06).

 

If you are interested to participate in this special session, please let us
know as soon as possible. Please note that the deadline for submission is
September 1st, therefore full papers in the appropriate format should be
sent to us before August 26th.

 

State or parameter estimation problems are usually solved by probabilistic
methods, which are relevant only when an explicit characterization of the
disturbances and measurement noise is available. This, however, is not
always the case in practice, and it is often more natural to assume that all
perturbations, not only measurement and modelling errors but also model
uncertainty, belong to a known set.
In this case, guaranteed estimation, also known as bounded-error estimation,
allows the characterization of the whole set of state or parameter vectors
that are compatible with the measured data, a model structure and some prior
error bounds.

The purpose of the invited session is to show that interval analysis makes
it possible to obtain such guaranteed results. 
Indeed, interval analysis has been used since more than a decade now, in
both applied mathematics and engineering. On the one hand, it is a reliable
tool for uncertainty propagation and thus is used for computing rigorous
error bounds when evaluating the images of uncertain functions or when
solving differential equations with interval parameters or initial values.
On the other hand, when it is allied with constraint propagation techniques,
contractors or branch-and-bound algorithms, interval analysis becomes a
powerful tool for solving, in a guaranteed way, global optimization and
constraint satisfaction problems.

The aim of the invited session is to bring together researchers committed in
the development and use of interval theory for guaranteed parameter and
state estimation with uncertain systems and to introduce these developments
to the robust control community. Papers that present new interval methods
and tools for parameter and state estimation with illustrative applications
are very welcome. 

 

Josep VEHI and Nacim RAMDANI
 <mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es> vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es   <mailto:ramdani@uni-paris12.fr>
ramdani@uni-paris12.fr 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Apologies if you =
receive multiple
copies<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&shy;&shy;&shy;&s=
hy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;=
_____________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear =
colleagues,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This is an =
invitation to
participate in the special session on &#8220;</span></font><b><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Interval methods for guaranteed parameter and =
state
estimation&#8221;</span></b><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> we =
plan to
organize in the framework of the 6<sup>th</sup> IFAC SYMPOSIUM ON ROBUST
CONTROL DESIGN (ROCOND'06) to be held in Toulouse, France, July 5-7, =
2006</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'> (<a href=3D"www.laas.fr/rocond06" =
title=3D"www.laas.fr/rocond06">www.laas.fr/rocond06</a>).<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you are =
interested to
participate in this special session, please let us know as soon as =
possible.
Please note that the deadline for submission is September 1st, therefore =
full
papers in the appropriate format should be sent to us before August =
26<sup>th</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>State or =
parameter
estimation problems are usually solved by probabilistic methods, which =
are
relevant only when an explicit characterization of the disturbances and
measurement noise is available. This, however, is not always the case in
practice, and it is often more natural to assume that all perturbations, =
not
only measurement and modelling errors but also model uncertainty, belong =
to a
known set.<br>
In this case, guaranteed estimation, also known as <a =
name=3D"OLE_LINK1"></a><a
name=3D"OLE_LINK2"></a>bounded-error estimation, allows the =
characterization of
the whole set of state or parameter vectors that are compatible with the
measured data, a model structure and some prior error bounds.<br>
<br>
The purpose of the invited session is to show that interval analysis =
makes it
possible to obtain such guaranteed results. <br>
Indeed, interval analysis has been used since more than a decade now, in =
both
applied mathematics and engineering. On the one hand, it is a reliable =
tool for
uncertainty propagation and thus is used for computing rigorous error =
bounds
when evaluating the images of uncertain functions or when solving =
differential
equations with interval parameters or initial values. On the other hand, =
when
it is allied with constraint propagation techniques, contractors or
branch-and-bound algorithms, interval analysis becomes a powerful tool =
for
solving, in a guaranteed way, global optimization and constraint =
satisfaction
problems.<br>
<br>
The aim of the invited session is to bring together researchers =
committed in
the development and use of interval theory for guaranteed parameter and =
state
estimation with uncertain systems and to introduce these developments to =
the
robust control community. Papers that present new interval methods and =
tools
for parameter and state estimation with illustrative applications are =
very
welcome. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"Josep VEHI" =
w:st=3D"on"><font
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Josep =
VEHI</span></font></st1:PersonName><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'> and Nacim RAMDANI<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es" =
title=3D"mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es"><font
color=3Dnavy title=3D"mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es"><span =
title=3D"mailto:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es"><span
style=3D'color:navy;text-decoration:none'>vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es</span></span></=
font></a>
&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:ramdani@uni-paris12.fr"
title=3D"mailto:ramdani@uni-paris12.fr"><font color=3Dnavy
title=3D"mailto:ramdani@uni-paris12.fr"><span
title=3D"mailto:ramdani@uni-paris12.fr"><span =
style=3D'color:navy;text-decoration:
none'>ramdani@uni-paris12.fr</span></span></font></a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Apr 26 10:00:33 2005
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Message-Id: <200504261459.j3QExqI24229 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2005 08:59:50 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Postponed Submission Deadline 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: imeko2005@tu-ilmenau.de
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Forwarding, FYI. Vladik

From: "IMEKO" <IMEKO2005@tu-ilmenau.de>


S U B M I S S I O N    D E A D L I N E    P O S T P O N E D    T O    6th
OF    MAY 

 

-  Final Call for Papers and Preliminary Technical Programme - 

 

 

Dear colleagues,  

 

We are pleased to cordially invite you to the  

 

                  Joint International IMEKO TC1 + TC7 Symposium 2005

   

    "Metrology and Measurement Education in the Internet Era".

 

We are proud to announce that the president of the IMEKO, Prof. Dr. ir. Leo
Van Biesen,

will give the opening lecture of the Symposium. Besides various highlights
which are

listed in the Preliminary Technical Programme we want to mention that we
offer a visit 

to one of the oldest state authorities for metrology and verification of
Germany.

 

Take this opportunity and present your research results. Gather information
about the 

latest solutions, exchange new ideas and engage in interdisciplinary
discussions regarding 

Measurement Science and Measurement Education in the Internet Era. Get a
glimpse of the 

rich cultural heritage present in Weimar and visit some of the metrology
related 

high-technology companies in Germany, for example Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH.

 

 

Symposium Topics : 

 

    1.      Fundamentals of Measurement Science 

 

    2.      Systems for Metrology and Measurements 

 

    3.      Applications of Measurement Science and Technology

 

 

 

Announcements:

 

1) Postponed Submission Deadline

 

Since the submission deadline has been postponed we would be pleased to
receive your 

abstract by May 6, 2005. All authors who submitted their abstracts till
March 21, 2005 will 

receive the notification of acceptance by April 25, 2005. All other authors
will be notified

at the latest by May 12, 2005. 

 

 

2) Registration and Up-To-Date Information

 

Please find further information and the online registration form on the
Symposium website  

 <http://www.imeko2005.de/> www.imeko2005.de. This site is updated on a
regular basis and provides you with 

up-to-date information. Please register on our website for participation in
the Symposium.  

 

 

3) Preliminary Technical Programme

 

The National Organising Committee issued a Preliminary Technical Programme
which

is attached to this e-mail.

 

 

4) Shift of Symposium Venue 

 

The Symposium will take place September 21 - 24, 2005 in Ilmenau, Germany.
For 

technical reasons the Symposium venue has been shifted from Weimar to
Ilmenau which 

is only 40 km south of Weimar. The social programme contains visits to
historical sites 

in Weimar. Please consult the preliminary technical programme for details.

 

5) Link to the 50th IWK

 

The IMEKO Symposium is closely linked to the 50th International Scientific
Colloquium (IWK)

which takes place from September 19 - 23. All participants of the IMEKO
Symposium are 

entitled to attend sessions of the IWK (www.iwk.tu-ilmenau.de) without
additional cost. Please 

consult the preliminary technical programme for details.

 

 

6) Letter of Invitation

 

The procedure for requesting a letter of invitation will be described on the
website by

April 26. We recommend to contact your local German consular office to
determine 

whether a visa is required and which additional documents are mandatory.
Please request

an letter of invitation as soon as possible as processing of visas may take
some time.

 

 

7) Accommodation

 

Please book your accommodation early. Ilmenau offers a variety of hotels and
guest houses

suiting all budgets. We have been able to arrange an agreement with one of
the local hotels

called "Romantik Berg- und Jagdhotel Gabelbach". We hope to achieve that all
participants 

can stay at the same hotel. Please book at this hotel as early as possible.
The keyword for 

bookings is "IMEKO". Thus you will be offered special prices. A single room
costs 65 Euro 

and a double room costs 95 Euro. There are taxis available in order to get
from the railway 

station in Ilmenau to the hotel.

 

Romantik Berg- und
Jagdhotel Gabelbach
Phone:  +49 3677/ 8600
Fax:      +49 3677/ 860222

Reservations Hotline:  
(+49) 3677 - 860 1669

Website: http://www.gabelbach.com/english/index-en.htm

 

 

8) Travel to Ilmenau

 

As the opening lecture will take place at September 21 we want to ask you to
arrive in Ilmenau

at September 20. The nearest international airport is Frankfurt. Trains are
going from

Frankfurt to Erfurt. In Erfurt you will have to change for Ilmenau.
Furthermore Erfurt has a 

small airport as well. If you are traveling by car Ilmenau is ideally
situated at the motorway A71. 

 

 

We look forward to seeing you at the Joint International IMEKO TC1 + TC7
Symposium 2005 

in Ilmenau.

 

Yours sincerely 

 

  

Prof. Dr. Gerhard Linss 

Chairman National Organising Committee 

 

  

Prof. Dietrich Hofmann 

Honorary Chairman 

 

  

Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Susanne Toepfer 

Secretary 

 

 

Technische Universität Ilmenau 

Fakultät Maschinenbau 

Fachgebiet Qualitätssicherung 

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gerhard Linss 

Postfach 10 05 65 

D-98684 Ilmenau 

Germany 

 

Phone:             +49 36 77 693822 

Fax:                 +49 36 77 693823 

Mail to:             imeko2005@tu-ilmenau.de

Website:            <http://www.imeko2005.de> www.imeko2005.de 




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Apr 27 16:59:05 2005
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Subject: ISSAC 2005 Beijing, Final Call for Software Exhibitions  ---
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Forwarding. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: Ilias Kotsireas <ikotsire [at] wlu [dot] ca>

[Apologies for multiple copies]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
                       Beijing, China, July 24-27, 2005
                      Final Call for Software Exhibitions
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Submission deadline:  May 8, 2005

* See http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~issac2005/callsoft.htm for details.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 28 07:04:28 2005
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Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2005 12:36:52 +0100
From: Dirk Pattinson <d.pattinson [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: ae [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, khanban [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk
Subject: Validated ODEs
Message-ID: <20050426123652.G18191 [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>
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Dear all,

at Imperial College, we are at the moment in the process of building
a tool for validated integration of ODEs, where the vector field
that defines the equation is not smooth (but still Lipschitz).
Examples of such equations occur e.g. in control theory. Our hope is
to improve on existing techniques by using generalised gradients. 

Of course, we are very interested in other packages / tools to
compare our approach to. 

I'd be very grateful for any references to methods, and in particular
to implemented package, that handle validated ODE integration for
non-smooth vector fields.

Best,

Dirk.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Apr 28 09:18:01 2005
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Subject: Re: Validated ODEs
From: Alain Moussiaux <Alain.Moussiaux [at] fundp [dot] ac.be>
To: Dirk Pattinson <d.pattinson [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, ae [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        khanban [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Bonjour,Hi,

 For solving ode and pde you may go to 

 http://convode.pysique.fundp.ac.be

but I do not know if it is what you are looking for.

Amites,

 Alain Moussiaux
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


On Tue, 2005-04-26 at 13:36, Dirk Pattinson wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> at Imperial College, we are at the moment in the process of building
> a tool for validated integration of ODEs, where the vector field
> that defines the equation is not smooth (but still Lipschitz).
> Examples of such equations occur e.g. in control theory. Our hope is
> to improve on existing techniques by using generalised gradients. 
> 
> Of course, we are very interested in other packages / tools to
> compare our approach to. 
> 
> I'd be very grateful for any references to methods, and in particular
> to implemented package, that handle validated ODE integration for
> non-smooth vector fields.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Dirk.
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 29 08:44:47 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Dirk Pattinson" <d.pattinson [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ae [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>, <khanban [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>, "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
References: <20050426123652.G18191 [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Validated ODEs
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Dirk,

I am not aware of any existing software for validated ODE integration for 
non-smooth vector fields.
I would ask Martin Berz berz [at] msu [dot] edu if his COSY software has a way to do 
that.

Good luck with your work. It sounds interesting and important.

Ray Moore


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dirk Pattinson" <d.pattinson [at] ic [dot] ac.uk>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <ae [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>; <khanban [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2005 7:36 AM
Subject: Validated ODEs


> Dear all,
>
> at Imperial College, we are at the moment in the process of building
> a tool for validated integration of ODEs, where the vector field
> that defines the equation is not smooth (but still Lipschitz).
> Examples of such equations occur e.g. in control theory. Our hope is
> to improve on existing techniques by using generalised gradients.
>
> Of course, we are very interested in other packages / tools to
> compare our approach to.
>
> I'd be very grateful for any references to methods, and in particular
> to implemented package, that handle validated ODE integration for
> non-smooth vector fields.
>
> Best,
>
> Dirk.
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Apr 29 09:10:30 2005
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Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 08:09:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Hans Stetter's 75th Birthday  --  COSCOMP'05 -- 2nd call
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: w.auzinger [at] tuwien [dot] ac.at
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forwarding, apologiex for multiple copies

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "Winfried Auzinger" <w.auzinger [at] tuwien [dot] ac.at>


Dear colleague,

We are again delighted to kindly invite you to participate in the conference
on
scientific computing - COSCOMP 2005 - held in honor of Hans Stetter's 75th
birthday.

The conference will take place in Vienna from June 9 to June 11, 2005.


   Due to a severe shortage of hotel rooms in Vienna in June, registration
until the
   middle of May is required: Link under
http://www.anum.tuwien.ac.at/coscomp2005/


In the technical part of the conference the evolution of scientific
computing will be
dealt with in retrospect and prospect. Speakers will be Dario Bini, Roland
Bulirsch,
Rob Corless, Jack Dongarra, Keith Geddes, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Linda
Petzold, Rolf
Rannacher, and Gilbert Strang.

Last but not least, there will be an extensive social program: There will be
plenty
of time to talk with the other participants and to get to know the
magnificent town
of Vienna. You will enjoy the beautiful surroundings of Vienna during a
half-day
excursion. After the excursion you will spend the evening at a traditional
Heurigen,
a rustic-style wine tavern, and feast on hearty snacks washed down with a
glass of
local wine in an informal and relaxed atmosphere.

Yours sincerely,

The organizing committee (Winfried Auzinger, Gabriela Schranz-Kirlinger,
Christoph
Ueberhuber, Ewa Weinmueller).



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon May  2 10:54:06 2005
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Date: Mon, 2 May 2005 09:53:09 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: two interval-related tracks for ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: rogerw [at] utulsa [dot] edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

We have just been informed that the organizers of the 2006 ACM Symposium on 
Applied Computing (Dijon, France, April 23-27, 2006) have approved two 
interval-related track proposals: 

* Reliable Computations and their Applications, with an emphasis on combining 
interval and constraint satisfaction techniques
(the webpage http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/Research/Conferences/RCA06/ is 
being set up, please wait a few days until it is finalized)

and 

* More Accurate Computations: Methods and Software, with a focus on today's and 
tomorrow's methods and software that go father than the precision currently 
available on our computers
(organized by Philippe Langlois and Siegfried M. Rump). 

Deadline for submitting a paper to the organizers is August 28, 2005. 

Please note that the acceptance rate for SAC'06 is set up at 36%, so only (at 
most) best 36% of the submitted papers will be accepted for oral presentation. 
Please do not hesitate to submit multiple papers; exact submission rules will 
be posted on the SAC'06 webpage. 

Martine and Vladik 







From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 12:34:14 2005
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Date: Wed, 4 May 2005 11:33:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: report on interval talks at SAC'05
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Reliable Computations and their Applications (RCA) 
(with an emphasis on combining interval and 
constraint satisfaction techniques)
a Technical Track at 
the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC'2005
(March 13 - 17, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA)

SAC'05
For the past twenty years, the ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing has been a primary gathering forum for applied 
computer scientists, computer engineers, software engineers, 
and application developers from around the world. 

RCA TRACK: MOTIVATIONS 
Many numerical computations, be they solutions to systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming from applied
areas like protein folding, do not provide us with guaranteed
computation results. In many situations, we have numerical solutions,
we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that eventually, this numerical
solution tends to the actual precise one, but the algorithm itself
does not provide us with guaranteed bounds on the difference between the
numerical approximate solution and the desired actual one. 

Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical solutions 
are much farther from the actual (unknown) precise
solutions than the users assume. As a result, we often end up with
inefficient local maxima for practical optimization problems like
chemical engineering - or even with a mission failure if we are
planning, e.g., a spaceship trajectory. 

For some such algorithms, researchers have found guaranteed bounds, but
producing a guaranteed bound for each algorithm requires a lot of work. 

It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology that would provide
algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e., with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we need computation 
techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results. 

This problem was recognized already in the late 1950s when Lockheed 
wanted to develop algorithmic techniques guaranteeing
trajectories of spaceflights. These techniques, largely developed 
by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied to other 
practical problems where deviations from the target are of critical
importance. The main idea behind these techniques is that 
at any intermediate step of the computations, instead of the exact
number, we keep an interval of possible values. For inputs (that
usually come from measurements), we have an interval because
measurements are never 100% accurate; if the manufacturer of the
measuring instrument guarantees that the measurement error is D or
smaller, then the measuring result X means that the actual value is in
the interval [X-D,X+D]. At each elementary computational step, we
apply interval arithmetic to the corresponding intervals and produce
the interval for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads to [a+c,b+d]. 

Of course, this "straightforward interval computation", that does not
take dependence between intermediate results into consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates; however, in the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot of potential,
but there are still numerous open problems, situations where new
techniques are needed. 

One such technique that has also been used to provide guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation. This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been lately successfully
applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction with interval
methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on interval
computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related practical
examples of combining these two techniques. This combination has
started, it is the object of interest by many researchers, it has
already led to interesting and efficient packages like Numerica, but
there is still a lot of room for potential improvement. 

The main objective of this track was to encourage such collaboration
by bringing together not only algorithm developers but also 
practitioners whose practical needs can help to guide researchers 
in the proper directions. 

PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE TRACK 
The opening technical talk was given by Professor Ramon E. Moore. This 
talk supplemented a well-received keynote talk that Professor Moore
gave on the importance of taking interval uncertainty into account.

In his track talk, "Order Relations and Rigor in
Computing", he emphasized that while there are 
many efficient techniques for transforming a non-branching algorithm
into an algorithm that properly takes into account the interval
uncertainty of the inputs and the interval uncertainty caused by
round-off errors, it is much more difficult to properly 
deal with the order-related branching (like "if a>0 then ... else
...") under interval uncertainty. 

The ultimate goal of interval and constraint techniques -- the goal
emphasized in the Symposium -- is to use these techniques in real-life
applications. For these applications to be possible, it is often
necessary to make the techniques more efficient. The first two talks 
presented at the track described two approaches towards this
efficiency. 

Frederic Goualard from Laboratoire d'Informatique LINA 
(Nantes, France) presented a paper 
"On Considering an Interval Constraint Solving Algorithm as a
Free-Steering Nonlinear Gauss-Seidel Procedure", 
on interval methods for constraint solving. In such method, we usually 
start by designing, for each constraint fk(x1,...,xn)=0, algorithms
that use the known intervals for all the variables except for one of
them (xi) into the corresponding interval for xi. These algorithms 
come, e.g., from transforming the constraint into the form 
xi=f_{ki}(x1,...,x_{i-1},x_{i+1},...,xn) and then 
applying interval techniques to the resulting expression. 
The traditional constraint satisfaction approach then consists of
sequentially applying the resulting algorithms in some order to 
reduce the width of the intervals for xi. 
Goualard has shown that after we used the
k-th constraint to reduce the width of i-th interval xi, it may be
better not to use the same constraint to reduce other
algorithms; as a result, for each constraint, we select a single
variable whose interval width we want to decrease. 
Goualard has also shown that a different way of selecting a variable
can lead to a drastic speed up of the resulting
algorithm. He also found a heuristic that works the best. 

When the interval widths stop decreasing, then, traditionally, we
bisect the resulting box, and continue iterations with the
resulting half-boxes. The bisection step is necessary, because, e.g.,
for a constraint x^2=4, the smallest interval containing both solution 
is the interval [-2,2]; so, if we want to narrow down the resulting
algorithm, we have to bisect it into two halves [-2,0] and [0,2] -- and
then use the same constraint to converge to the answers -2 and 2. 

In this example, it is clear that we can speed up computations if we
represent the result of applying the constraint x^2=4 not as an
interval, but as a union of two intervals -- in this case, as the
union of two degenerate intervals [-2,-2] and [2,2]. 
In their paper "Box-Set Consistency for Interval-Based Constraint
Problems", Gilles Chabert, Gilles Trombettoni and Bertrand Neveu
(Project CORPIN, France) modified the constraint techniques so as to
allow unions of intervals on each step, and showed that for many
realistic constraints, this modification indeed leads to a drastic
speed-up. 

When designing efficient algorithms, it is desirable to know
beforehand what can be achieved and what cannot, so that we do not
waste time trying to develop algorithm for a class of problem that is
so wide that no efficient algorithm is possible for this class. One
such "too wide" class was described in a paper 
"Computing the Cube of an Interval Matrix is
NP-Hard" by Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich (University of Texas at El
Paso, USA), Guenter Mayer (University of Rostock, Germany), and Hung
T. Nguyen (New Mexico State University, USA). 

This paper deals with the fact that 
sometimes, additional constraints come from the fact that one of the
intermediate quantities comes from previous computations. For example,
in the first approximation, the transition from a state of the system
at a moment t to a state at the next moment of time can be described
by a linear formula s'=As for some matrix A. To describe the k-step
evolution, we therefore need to compute k-th power of the
corresponding matrix A. Since in practice, we only know A with
interval uncertainty, we thus need to be able to compute the power of a 
given interval matrix. 

It seems reasonable to compute this power just like we compute the
power of an exactly known matrix - by multiplying A by itself several
times. For the square, it is possible to provide the exact interval
enclosure. However, when after computing an interval enclosure B for A^2, 
we compute A^3 as B*A, we get an excess width -- because we ignored the
additional constraint that the actual matrix A^2 has to be a square of 
one of the matrices from the original interval matrix. It turns out
that taking this constraint into account is computationally expensive
(in general, NP-hard). 

An interesting new application of interval techniques 
was described in a paper "Enhancing Network Intrusion Detection Systems with
Interval Methods" by Qiang Duan, Chenyi Hu, and Han-Chieh Wei
(University of Central Arkansas, USA). 
Network intrusions are usually detected because they lead to 
unusual behavior, i.e., in mathematical terms, to unusual temporal 
sequences of states. There exist numerical characteristics that
reflect the behavior, and the difference between acceptable and
suspicious behavior is usually described by a threshold. However,
there is a problem with this approach: if the threshold is set up too
high, we may let intruders in; if the threshold is too low, we get too 
many false alarms. The authors show that since a lot of the data and
rules are heuristic anyway, it does not make too much sense to process 
exact values, it is much more reasonable to represent the
corresponding uncertainty by intervals and process the corresponding
intervals. As a result, not only we get a faster algorithm (since
there is no need for computations to be more accurate than the
original uncertainty), but we can also
decrease the number of false alarms -- because now, for each
quantity, we have two numerical values (interval bounds) instead of
one, so setting different thresholds for these two values gives us
more flexibility in distinguishing between intrusions and normal
behavior. 

INTERVAL-RELATED TALKS PRESENTED AT OTHER TRACKS
Several interval-related papers were presented at other tracks, in
particular, at the Constraint Solving and Programming (CSP) track. We
will give three examples. 

In their paper "Controlled Propagation in Continuous Numerical Constraint
Networks", Frederic Goualard and Laurent Granvilliers (LINA,
France) deal with the fact that difficult-to-handle numerical 
constraints
fk(x1,..,xn)=0 are usually replaced -- interval-computations style --
with a series of simpler constraints reflecting intermediate steps in
computing the expression fk(x1,...,xn). As a result of this
replacement, we get set a large of constraints, which leads to longer
computation time. Sometimes, some of the resulting simple constraints
follow from the others and are, therefore, redundant. It turns out
that if we take this dependence between constraints into account, we
can often significantly decrease the resulting computation time. 

Another speed-up idea was described by Roman Bartak (Charles
University, Czech Republic) and Hana Rudova (Masaryk University, Czech
Republic) in their paper "Limited Assignments: a New Cutoff Strategy
for Incomplete Depth-First Search". Often, if we use the same
constraint again and again instead of the others (or bisect one of the
intervals much more times that others), this is a sign that maybe we
need a change in strategy. The authors recommend to set up a limit on
the number of times each variable (or each constraint) can be handles, 
and to change strategy if we reach this limit for one of the variables 
(or one of the constraints). 

Several interval-related papers dealt with practical applications. 
For example, 
in their paper "Efficient mass decomposition", Sebastian Bocker and
Zsuzsanna Liptak explore the fact that molecular weights, while
approximately integers, are not exactly integers. As a result, 
if we know the exact value of the molecular weight M of a protein (as
measured, e.g., by a mass-spectrometer), then, just from this number, 
we can often tell how many aminoacids ai of different types form this
protein (i.e., for which M = sum ai*mi, where mi are masses of these
aminoacids). The authors provide efficient algorithms that take into
account interval uncertainties in measuring the masses M and mi. 

CONFERENCE VENUE
Located at 7000 feet (2000 m) in the foothills of Rocky Mountains, 
Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is the oldest capital city
in the United States, the city that has a long history and rich
cultural heritage. Originally a small town populated by Pueblo Indians, 
it became a capital of Nueva Espana (New Spain) in 1607, then a 
capital of the Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico (New Mexico); 
since 1840s, it is part of the USA. Santa Fe is famous for its
culture, art, and traditions. 

The conference started on a warm (almost summer) day, but the next
day, an unexpected heavy snowstorm blocked all the roads leading in
and out of Santa Fe, so those who planned to leave early had to stay a 
few extra days. We did not regret it because the organizers did a
truly great job: a wonderful reception with Native
American dancers and storytellers was followed by a multi-cultural
dinner, after which dance instructors taught us the art of Country
Western Dancing. 

Next conference will be in Dijon, France, in Dijon, April 23-27,
2006. See y'all there! 

Martine Ceberio, Vladik Kreinovich
University of Texas at El Paso
mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

Michel Rueher  
Universite de Nice ESSI, Sophia Antipolis, France 
rueher [at] essi [dot] fr


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 15:40:57 2005
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Date: Wed, 4 May 2005 14:40:00 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: IEEE 754 standard is being revised
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The latest May 2005 issue of IEEE Computer has a short article by William Kahan 
and Dan Zuras from the IEEE 754 revision committee. Some of the issues they 
raise,  e.g., the effect of round-off errors on the computational results, are 
very relevant to us. 

IEEE is a very important source of standards for computer design and use, so 
their decisions are of extreme importance to us. 

Maybe someone can clarify the situation to the mailing list - if our viewpoint 
is already being promoted great. If not sufficiently, maybe there is something 
we as a community can do. 

Vladik



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 16:36:02 2005
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Date: Wed, 04 May 2005 16:33:08 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: IEEE 754 standard is being revised
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Esteemed colleagues,

In case you don't already know, Bill Kahan, a major player in
creation and adoption of the original IEEE 754 standard, is also
a relatively early pioneer in interval arithmetic;  Bill can also
be considered the originator of extended interval arithmetic (for
the system to be closed under division by intervals containing 0).  
In fact,  IEEE 754 was at least partially designed with interval
arithmetic in mind.  The last time I talked with Bill (also known
as "Velvel") Kahan, about 10 years ago, he was still a strong friend
of interval arithmetic.

In any case, I encourage people to investigate the present activity
and to become involved.  Hopefully Bill has a similar viewpoint and
as much energy as he did when he worked on the original standard.  
It will be interesting to see what items are thought to need changing.

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:40 PM 5/4/2005 -0600, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>
>The latest May 2005 issue of IEEE Computer has a short article by William
Kahan 
>and Dan Zuras from the IEEE 754 revision committee. Some of the issues they 
>raise,  e.g., the effect of round-off errors on the computational results, are 
>very relevant to us. 
>
>IEEE is a very important source of standards for computer design and use, so 
>their decisions are of extreme importance to us. 
>
>Maybe someone can clarify the situation to the mailing list - if our viewpoint 
>is already being promoted great. If not sufficiently, maybe there is something 
>we as a community can do. 
>
>Vladik
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 16:38:27 2005
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Date: Wed, 4 May 2005 15:37:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
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Subject: Re: IEEE 754 standard is being revised
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Thanks to Vladik for pointing out the new article in IEEE Computer; my
issue arrived yesterday, but I had not opened it yet.  

Here is a BibTeX entry with URLs that will be accessible to list
members with institutional or personal access to the online IEEE
journals:

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@Article{Kahan:2005:OQD,
  author =       "William Kahan and Dan Zuras",
  title =        "An Open Question to Developers of Numerical Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "91--94",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 15:33:06 2005",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/co/2005/05/r5toc.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/co/2005/05/r5091abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2005/05/r5091.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 17:26:27 2005
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Subject: Re: IEEE 754 standard is being revised
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See http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/revision.html

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2005 4:40 PM
Subject: IEEE 754 standard is being revised


>
> The latest May 2005 issue of IEEE Computer has a short article by William 
> Kahan
> and Dan Zuras from the IEEE 754 revision committee. Some of the issues 
> they
> raise,  e.g., the effect of round-off errors on the computational results, 
> are
> very relevant to us.
>
> IEEE is a very important source of standards for computer design and use, 
> so
> their decisions are of extreme importance to us.
>
> Maybe someone can clarify the situation to the mailing list - if our 
> viewpoint
> is already being promoted great. If not sufficiently, maybe there is 
> something
> we as a community can do.
>
> Vladik
>
>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed May  4 18:51:49 2005
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Subject: RE: IEEE 754 standard is being revised
Date: Wed, 4 May 2005 16:50:48 -0700
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From: "Kidder, Jeff" <jeff.kidder [at] intel [dot] com>
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I am the Vice chair of the 754r committee and have been lurking here for
a little while. I am very interested in gathering input for the
committee from the interval arithmetic folks. Your interests are often
invoked in discussions, but it is unclear if we really have a clear view
of your needs.

The article is particularly looking for input on uses of signaling NaNs.

We are also trying to define min and max operations, but we do not have
universal agreement on the right treatment of -0 and NaN  in these
operations. 
In particular, there is an impression among many that -0 is used in
interval arithmetic applications as distinct from +0. Is this actually
the case? I have seen treatments of intervals which don't seem to need
this distinction.

You can see a summary of the revision effort at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754r
with links to other sites.

Cheers,

Jeff Kidder

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of
Vladik Kreinovich
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2005 1:40 PM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: IEEE 754 standard is being revised


The latest May 2005 issue of IEEE Computer has a short article by
William Kahan 
and Dan Zuras from the IEEE 754 revision committee. Some of the issues
they 
raise,  e.g., the effect of round-off errors on the computational
results, are 
very relevant to us. 

IEEE is a very important source of standards for computer design and
use, so 
their decisions are of extreme importance to us. 

Maybe someone can clarify the situation to the mailing list - if our
viewpoint 
is already being promoted great. If not sufficiently, maybe there is
something 
we as a community can do. 

Vladik




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun May  8 14:56:30 2005
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Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 13:55:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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"Evaluating a Patent System Gone Awry"
Traction for major patent system reforms is starting to build on Capitol
Hill as overwhelmed patent examiners approve applications for dubious
patents and infringement lawsuits snarl the courts.  The system in its
current form has also encouraged a new kind of entrepreneur, or "troll," ...
http://www.acm.org/technews/articles/2005-7/0506f.html#item9


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Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 20:16:03 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: geoinformatics meetings: 2005 and 2006
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, keller [at] utep [dot] edu, baru [at] sdsc [dot] edu, mbanton [at] sdsc [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

I have just returned from the National Meeting on Research Frontiers
in Cyberinfrastructure for the Geosciences GEON'2005 that was held in 
San Diego, California, on May 5-6, 2005. At this meeting, sponsored by 
the National Science Foundation and by the San Diego Supercomputer
Center, many interesting talks were presented by researchers in
geosciences and in computational sciences. 

In addition to the talks presenting new results and methods, 
the meeting included discussion of challenges and open
problems. During this discussion, several participants emphasized 
the importance of handling uncertainty. 

Detailed info about this conference can be obtained from the website 
http://www.geongrid.org/AM05/

The organizers plan to have a large-scale International
Conference on Cyberinfrastructure in Geosciences in 2006. A preliminary 
plan is to have it in early May 2006 in Washington, DC. 

Professor G. Randy Keller, science editor of the Geosphere,  
a new journal published by the Geological Society of America, 
plans to devote a special issue of the journal to 
selected papers presented at the GEON'2006 conference. 

Mark your calendars! 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 12 07:38:10 2005
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Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 07:36:45 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Validation of Positive Definiteness?
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Colleagues,

What is the best algorithm of which you are aware for rigorously 
verifying that a point matrix is positive definite?

(Feel free to answer to the list, as you wish.)

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 12 08:53:23 2005
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Validation of Positive Definiteness?
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 09:52:00 -0400
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Baker et al.,

the way we have been doing this is by LDL decomposition, which is a common
generalization of the Choleski decomposition for the case the matrix is not
necessarily positive definite, and executing the corresponding leading
algorithms in interval arithmetic. This allows to determine with certainty
whether the matrix is positive definite, whether it is not positive definite,
and may leave some undetermined cases.

Extensions are often of interest to find large positive definite subspaces if
the matrix is actually not positive definite, or if it is at the borderline
and can not be proven to be so with interval methods. The latter cases are
particularly useful for the applications in validated global optimization,
where the method when applied to the second order portions of Taylor models
allows to find lower bounds that avoid the cluster effect. Discussions of the
method (the QFB algorithm) can be found for example in the slides of a recent
talk at Savannah

http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/presentations/Berz.pdf

as well as in the following paper

M. Berz, K. Makino and Y. K. Kim,
Long-Term Stability of the Tevatron by Validated Global Optimization
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, in print

(I will post it on the MSU preprint server when I am in town)

Martin Berz





> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of R.
> Baker Kearfott
> Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 8:37 AM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Validation of Positive Definiteness?
>
>
> Colleagues,
>
> What is the best algorithm of which you are aware for rigorously
> verifying that a point matrix is positive definite?
>
> (Feel free to answer to the list, as you wish.)
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> (Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 12 08:55:37 2005
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: RE: Validation of Positive Definiteness?
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 09:54:16 -0400
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Baker et al.,

the way we have been doing this is by LDL decomposition, which is a common
generalization of the Choleski decomposition for the case the matrix is not
necessarily positive definite, and executing the corresponding leading
algorithms in interval arithmetic. This allows to determine with certainty
whether the matrix is positive definite, whether it is not positive definite,
and may leave some undetermined cases.

Extensions are often of interest to find large positive definite subspaces if
the matrix is actually not positive definite, or if it is at the borderline
and can not be proven to be so with interval methods. The latter cases are
particularly useful for the applications in validated global optimization,
where the method when applied to the second order portions of Taylor models
allows to find lower bounds that avoid the cluster effect. Discussions of the
method (the QFB algorithm) can be found for example in the slides of a recent
talk at Savannah

http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop/presentations/Berz.pdf

as well as in the following paper

M. Berz, K. Makino and Y. K. Kim,
Long-Term Stability of the Tevatron by Validated Global Optimization
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, in print

(I will post it on the MSU preprint server when I am in town)

Martin Berz





> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu]On Behalf Of R.
> Baker Kearfott
> Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 8:37 AM
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
> Subject: Validation of Positive Definiteness?
>
>
> Colleagues,
>
> What is the best algorithm of which you are aware for rigorously
> verifying that a point matrix is positive definite?
>
> (Feel free to answer to the list, as you wish.)
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> (Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 12 09:13:27 2005
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Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 16:12:09 +0200
From: Andreas Frommer <frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Validation of Positive Definiteness 
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>
>
>Baker Kearfott asked
>


>Colleagues,
>
>What is the best algorithm of which you are aware for rigorously 
>verifying that a point matrix is positive definite?
>
>(Feel free to answer to the list, as you wish.)
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>  
>


In my view, the way Siegfried Michael Rump obtains guaranteed l2-error 
bounds for solutions of symmetric positive definite
and sparse linear systems (implemented in Intlab?) is a good way to work 
on this problem, provided the answer is "yes"
(the matrix is symmetric positive definite)

It works as follws:

Given matrix A, symmetric, expected to be positive definite

Step 1: Perform inverse iteration to find approximation a to the 
smallest eigenvalue
Step 2: if a is not positive  --> stop  (A is probably not spd)
              if a is positive, chose some b with 0 < b < a, for example 
b = 0.9*a
Step 3: Compute a floating point Cholesky factorization A-bI = L L^T
Step 4: Using directed rounding, compute an upper bound for the matrix B 
=| A-bI - L L^T|.
Step 5: If the row sum norm of B (or any other l_p-norm) is less than b, 
then A is positive definite by the Bauer-Fike theorem,
              and the minimal eigenvalue of A is not less than b minus 
that norm,.



Andreas


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu May 12 11:10:21 2005
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To: "Andreas Frommer" <frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Validation of Positive Definiteness 
References: <42836439.5050503 [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Message-ID: <op.sqocpbh8v059od@oem-9n90y5vdt8b>
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 18:09:01 -0000
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
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Hello everybody,

yes, this is the way it is implemented in INTLAB in the
function 'verifylss' (for sparse matrices).

The latest version 5.1 of INTLAB contains a function 'isspd'
based on floating-point Cholesky and rigorous estimation
of rounding errors. It is very fast because only one
(pure fl-pt) Cholesky decomposition is needed.

The method is described in the paper together with T. Ogita
on 'super-fast algorithms for linear systems' describing
a method where the complete verification process for s.p.d.
systems requires the same computing time as one fl-pt
Cholesky decomposition. The paper was presented at the
last SCAN conference in Fukuoka.

Best wishes

Siegfried M. Rump


On Thu, 12 May 2005 14:12:09 -0000, Andreas Frommer  
<frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de> wrote:

>>
>>
>> Baker Kearfott asked
>>
>
>
>> Colleagues,
>>
>> What is the best algorithm of which you are aware for rigorously  
>> verifying that a point matrix is positive definite?
>>
>> (Feel free to answer to the list, as you wish.)
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Baker
>>
>
>
> In my view, the way Siegfried Michael Rump obtains guaranteed l2-error  
> bounds for solutions of symmetric positive definite
> and sparse linear systems (implemented in Intlab?) is a good way to work  
> on this problem, provided the answer is "yes"
> (the matrix is symmetric positive definite)
>
> It works as follws:
>
> Given matrix A, symmetric, expected to be positive definite
>
> Step 1: Perform inverse iteration to find approximation a to the  
> smallest eigenvalue
> Step 2: if a is not positive  --> stop  (A is probably not spd)
>               if a is positive, chose some b with 0 < b < a, for example  
> b = 0.9*a
> Step 3: Compute a floating point Cholesky factorization A-bI = L L^T
> Step 4: Using directed rounding, compute an upper bound for the matrix B  
> =| A-bI - L L^T|.
> Step 5: If the row sum norm of B (or any other l_p-norm) is less than b,  
> then A is positive definite by the Bauer-Fike theorem,
>               and the minimal eigenvalue of A is not less than b minus  
> that norm,.
>
>
>
> Andreas
>



-- 

=================================================

Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump
Arbeitsbereich Informatik III
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany

phone  +49 40 42878 3027
secr.  +49 40 42878 3227
fax    +49 40 42878 2489

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat May 14 09:04:03 2005
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From: "Rich Miller" <rmiller7 [at] wideopenwest [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: integration of interval ODEs
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 09:02:55 -0600
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please reply directly, I will summarize for the list

I am looking at problems involving integration of an
ordinary differential equation with interval parameters
and need a quick survey of solvers that can handle this.

the computation may be repeated several times with
changes to the parameters but not the basic form of the
ODE. I would like to be able to deal with this iteration
under programmatic control, so a standardized package
may not be flexible enough.

Rich Miller
rmiller7 [at] wideopenwest [dot] com

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Subject: IntCP 2005 workshop
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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(we apologize for possible multiple reception of this call)
=================================================================
                        CALL FOR PAPERS

                      IntCP 2005 workshop
  Interval Analysis and Constraint Propagation for Applications

                     Melia Sitges Hotel
		     Sitges (Barcelona) Spain 
                       1st October 2005

                  Held in conjunction with the
          Eleventh International Conference on Principles 
         and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2005) 
=================================================================

* Important Dates:
------------------
04 Jul 2005 - Submission deadline
29 Jul 2005 - Notification of acceptance
01 Aug 2005 - Early registration deadline
16 Aug 2005 - Final camera-ready copies
01 Oct 2005 - Workshop day

* Description and goals:
------------------------

Since most physical laws are formulated as numerical constraints,
problem areas that use physical models usually involve such
constraints (e.g., robotics, control). Moreover, todays computing
systems are more and more embedded into their physical environment
(modern cars contain thousands of microprocessors), resulting in
models of the total system that contain numerical constraints in an
essential way. Constraint propagation solvers are appealing for
solving numerical problems because they can guarantee two essential
properties:

 * _completeness_ which means the ability to find all solutions if
any, or else to prove that there are no solutions to the problem,
 * _rigor_ which means that the rounding errors due to
floating-point computation can be rigorously controlled.

These two properties are essential in many practical applications. For
instance, real-world problems often have a continuum of solutions
which express a spectrum of equally relevant choices, as the possible
moving areas of a mobile robot, the collision regions between objects
in mechanical assembly, or different alternatives of shapes for the
components of a kinematic chain. These alternatives must be 
identified as completely and rigorously as possible.

Moreover, constraint propagation techniques can flexibly incorporate
relaxation techniques and the handling of preferences. This is also an
important feature since many applications lead to over-constrained
problems.

However, while constraint propagation solvers have proven particularly
efficient in solving challenging instances of numerical problems with
nonlinear constraints, they do not yet have enough appeal in many
practical problem areas.  One of the reasons is that they generally
provide representation of the solution set that are either
prohibitively verbose or poorly informative. Recent advances have
shown however that this matter of fact was not an intrinsinc
limitation and that constraint propagation can be considerably
improved by incorporating techniques from interval analysis and global
optimization.


One of the goals of this workshop is to explore the complementarity of
different approaches and how it can be used to produce _practical_
powerful solvers.  Other topics often relevant in applications are:

 * integrating uncertainty that can, for example, be modeled, by 
   logical quantifiers,
 * exploiting specific problem structure, for example in the case of 
   discrete time, continuous state systems,
 * handling mixture of discrete and continuous problem variables, 
 * developing specific techniques for inequality constraints or 
   problems with a huge number of discrete solutions,
 * improving solution selection by means of preferences or solution 
   space "browsing"

We seek contributions that address such questions, and present
relevant software tools, algorithms, theoretical results, or
applications of constraint propagation and interval analysis
techniques oriented toward real-world problems.


* Workshop format:
------------------
This is a half-day workshop, open to the entire community . Its aim is
to provide a forum where researchers currently working in this area
can discuss their most recent ideas and developments and think
together about the most promising new directions. We particularly
encourage the presentation of work that bridge the gap between theory
and practice.

* Submissions:
--------------
People wishing to give a talk should submit an extended abstract of at
least 2 pages. Submissions must be formatted using LNCS packages (see
CP formatting instructions). The title page should include the name,
address, telephone number and electronic mailing address for each
author. Please, email all submissions in postscript or pdf format to :

intcp-sub@mpi-sb.mpg.de

by July 04th 2005, specifying the name of the contact author in the
message.

At least one author of each accepted submission must attend the
workshop to present the paper.

The accepted papers will appear in the workshop proceedings, which
will be distributed to the participants.

* Reviewing process:
--------------------
Submissions will be reviewed by at least one committee member, and
will be selected on the basis of their contribution to the topic of
the workshop.  Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers'
comments.

* Accomodation/Registration:
----------------------------
Accomodation is provided by the hosting conference CP 2005. All
workshop attendees must pay the workshop fee. It is however possible
to attend the workshop without paying the CP 2005 regular registration
fee.

Please note that a single CP 2005 registration fee provides entry to
all CP and ICLP workhops.

* Committee:
------------

 - Frederic Goualard, University of Nantes, France.
 - Tim Hickey, Brandeis University, USA.
 - Luc Jaulin, ENSIETA Brest, France.
 - Christophe Jermann, University of Nantes, France (co-organizer).
 - Jean-Pierre Merlet, National Institute for Informatics and Control,
France.
 - Stefan Ratschan, Max-Planck Institut fuer Informatik, Germany
(co-organizer).
 - Djamila Sam-Haroud, EPFL, Switzerland (co-organizer).
 - Josep Vehi, University of Girona, Spain.

* Contacts:
-----------
Send questions about the workshop to : intcp-oc@mpi-sb.mpg.de



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: ISSAC2005CFParticip
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: issac2005 [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn
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forwarding. Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 17:02:37 +0800
From: ISSAC 2005 <issac2005 [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISSAC2005CFParticip
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                     ISSAC2005 Call for Participation

   International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
               July 24-27, 2005,  Beijing, China.
               http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/issac2005/

The On-Line Registration for ISSAC2005 is open. The deadline of
early registration is June 20, 2005. You are welcome to
participate ISSAC2005.

The ISSAC2005 program consists of

Forty Eight Contributed Talks
Poster Presentations
Software Exhibitions
Invited Talks
  Bruno Buchberger, RISC-Linz, Austria
  Bruno Salvy, INRIA, France
  Wen-Tsun Wu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Tutorials
  Evelyne Hubert INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France
  Arnaud Tisserand INRIA, Lyon, France
  Jan Verschelde University of Chicago, USA
Satellite Workshops
  Algebraic Methods in Cryptography
  Internet Accessible Mathematical Computation
  Symbolic-Numeric Computation

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 27 11:34:06 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from SIAM Review
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Dear Friends,

This is just FYI. 

The lastest June 2005 issue of SIAM Review (Vol. 47, No. 2) has a review of the 
SIAM 100-Digit Challenge book (SIAM, 2004) by Nicholas J. Higham, who says:

"Wagon's chapter "Think Globally, Act Locally shows how interval analysis can 
be used to solve a gloabl minimization problem in two variables; in doing so it 
provides the best summary of the benefits of interval analysis that I have 
seen"

Vladik

P.S. I check with Google, a version of this chapter is posted on 
www-m8.mathematik.tu-muenchen.de/ m3/ftp/Bornemann/pdf/chap4.pdf 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri May 27 13:14:32 2005
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Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 20:12:05 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
Organization: University of Vienna
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Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> The lastest June 2005 issue of SIAM Review (Vol. 47, No. 2) has a review of the 
> SIAM 100-Digit Challenge book (SIAM, 2004) by Nicholas J. Higham, who says:
> 
> "Wagon's chapter "Think Globally, Act Locally shows how interval analysis can 
> be used to solve a gloabl minimization problem in two variables; in doing so it 
> provides the best summary of the benefits of interval analysis that I have 
> seen"
> 

> P.S. I check with Google, a version of this chapter is posted on 
> www-m8.mathematik.tu-muenchen.de/ m3/ftp/Bornemann/pdf/chap4.pdf 

[note: no blank before m3!]

The author presents on p.85 a branch and bound scheme with
quadrisection and monotonicity test for bound-onstrained
global minimization, and on p. 95 Krawczyk's method for
solving a system of equations [to be applied to the gradient].
The summary Higham alludes to appears to be that on p.95/96:

''the fact that the very simplest ideas give a veri ed answer to Problem
4 in a few seconds and with only a few lines of code shows how powerful
these ideas are. And it is noteworthy that interval analysis has played
an important role in diverse areas of modern mathematics. For example,W.
Tucker won the Moore prize for his recent work using interval analysis
to prove that the Lorenz equations really do have a strange attractor;
this solved one of Steven Smale s Problems for the 21st Century (see
[Tuc02]); Hales and Ferguson [FH98] used interval methods in their
resolution of the Kepler conjecture on sphere-packing, and Lanford
[Lan82] used intervals to prove the existence of a universal limit   the
Feigenbaum constant   in certain sequences of bifurcations.''

''The most important points of the interval approach to Problem 4 are:
* The algorithm is very general and will find the lowest critical point
in the rectangle (provided interval arithmetic is available in a form
that applies to the objective function and its partial derivatives).
* The results are verifiably correct if one uses intervals throughout.
* Getting the results to very high precision is not a problem.
* Having an interval root- nding method can lead to improvements in the
optimization algorithm.
* And most important: The interval algorithm is a reasonable way to
solve the problem whether or not one wants proved results. In short,
interval thinking yields both a good algorithm and proved results.
* The basic ideas apply to functions of more variables, but life becomes
more diffcult in higher dimensions. See [Han92, Kea96] for discussions
of various enhancements that can be used to improve the basic algorithm
(one example: using the Hessian to eliminate n-dimensional intervals on
which the function is not concave up).''




As for algorithmic improvements, one should rather consult more recent
work, such as the surveys

A. Neumaier,
Complete Search in Continuous Global Optimization and Constraint 
Satisfaction,
pp. 271-369 in: Acta Numerica 2004 (A. Iserles, ed.),
Cambridge University Press 2004.

A. Neumaier, O. Shcherbina, W. Huyer and T. Vinko,
A comparison of complete global optimization solvers,
Mathematical Programming, Online first publication, May 6, 2005,


Arnold Neumaier

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Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 13:37:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: CFP DSCP'05
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forwarding. Vladik
*****************************************
From: Martine Ceberio <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>

This is about constraints in multi-agent environments,
but I think this workshop can be interesting for the
interval community as well, as we know intervals are
useful when dealing with continuous constraints.

-----------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive multiple copies
-----------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPER:

		1st International Workshop on:
	Distributed and Speculative Constraint Processing
			---  DSCP'05 ---
    http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/Research/Conferences/DSCP05/
		  held in conjunction with:
	    the 11th International Conference on
     Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, CP'2005

			October 1 - 5, 2005
			Melia Sitges Hotel
		      Sitges (Barcelona) - Spain

------------------------------------------------
Overview:

DSCP'05 addresses constraint processing techniques in distributed 
environments, with a special interest on speculative computations. 

A distributed constraint satisfaction problem (usually referred to 
as DisCSP) is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) in which multiple 
agents are involved. DisCSPs arise when pieces of the whole problem 
can be discharged / allocated to agents. These agents are generally 
independent (autonomous), but able to communicate, basically to let 
the others know (depending on the communication protocol) the result 
of their inner solving process. Pieces of the global problem may be, 
depending on the problem, variables, or constraints, or both.

Many problems in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) can be formalized as 
DisCSPs. Therefore, we expect this workshop to impact a wide range 
of people, more specifically a lot of people involved in both CSP and 
MAS, or in either of these. Multi-agent systems are indeed very 
fashionable and convenient, for they make it possible, for instance, to 
take advantage of multi-processor machines, and for they also make it 
possible to design human-like efficient organizations of agents.

In addition to work on plain DisCSP, our workshop aims at emphasizing 
the process of speculative computations among agents. Indeed, even if 
multi-agent systems are very fashionable and convenient, their main 
limitation is that, as arises in human organizations, communication may 
be an issue: delayed or broken, it leads to incompleteness of the 
information in the reasoning structure. This is a concrete concern when 
we consider distributed systems such as the Internet, in which 
communication is indeed not guaranteed, and even if we could guarantee 
it, communication may either take time, or agents themselves may delay 
their sending information. In the case of such not ideal but practical 
situations, when problem-solving is at stake, frameworks for speculative
computations can constitute a solution. Some work was already carried out 
on speculative constraint processing, but only in master-slave systems.

-----------------------------------------------
Scope of DSCP:

In this workshop, we would be pleased to gather together researchers 
interested in all aspects of distributed and/or speculative constraint 
solving, such as:
* frameworks for DisCSPs
* algorithms
* communication protocols in DisCSPs
* theoretical issues, such as space complexity
* handling over-constrained DisCSPs, as well as performing optimization 
  using DisCSPs
* applications of DisCSPs
* frameworks for speculative computations in MAS
* theoretical work on communication protocols for speculative computation 
  in MAS
* algorithms for DisCSP solving with speculative computation
* applications
* ...
We encourage in particular the submission of work in progress, of work 
on very specialized aspects of distributed and/or speculative constraint 
processing, and of work emphasizing real applications of DSCP. 

------------------------------------------------
Submission:

Prospective attendees can submit a paper, which can be up to 15 pages 
in length. Authors will submit their papers electronically in postscript 
or pdf format. Papers should be formatted using the Lecture Notes in 
Computer Science (LNCS) style. 

Please send your submissions by email to mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, with 
DSCP'05 Workshop Submission, as the subject of the email.

-------------------------------------------------
Important note: 

The workshop is open to the entire community. All participants will have 
to pay the registration fee that entitles them to participate in all CP/ICLP 
workshops, and at least one author of each accepted paper must attend 
the workshop.

------------------------------------------------
Important dates:

* Paper Submission deadline 		June 20th
* Notification of acceptance 		July 20th
* Deadline for early registration	August, 1st
* Camera-ready version deadline 	August, 10th
* Workshop Date 			October, 1st

-----------------------------------------------
Organizing committee:

* Martine Ceberio (Primary contact)
	University of Texas at El Paso - USA
	e-mail: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
	url: http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio
* Makoto Yokoo 
	Kyushu University -- Fukuoka -- Japan 
	e-mail: yokoo [at] is [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp 
* Enrico Pontelli
	New Mexico State University -- USA
	e-mail: epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu
* Boi Faltings
	EPFL -- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology -- Switzerland
	e-mail: Boi.Faltings [at] epfl [dot] ch
* Weixiong Zhang
	Washington University -- St. Louis -- USA
	e-mail: zhang [at] cse [dot] wustl.edu
* Hiroshi Hosobe
	National Institute of Informatics -- Tokyo -- Japan
	e-mail: hosobe [at] nii [dot] ac.jp
* Jay Modi
	Carnegie Mellon University -- Pittsburg -- USA
	e-mail: pmodi [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
------------------------------------------------



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To: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>,
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Subject: Re: from SIAM Review
Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 09:44:25 +0700
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Arnold, 

Where did your homepage http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/ move?
The server http://www.mat.univie.ac.at responds that 
 
        " ... Die gesuchte URL wurde auf dem Server nicht gefunden"


Sergey P. Shary 



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arnold Neumaier" <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>; <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 1:12 AM
Subject: Re: from SIAM Review


> Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
> 
> > The lastest June 2005 issue of SIAM Review (Vol. 47, No. 2) has a review of the 
> > SIAM 100-Digit Challenge book (SIAM, 2004) by Nicholas J. Higham, who says:
> > 
> > "Wagon's chapter "Think Globally, Act Locally shows how interval analysis can 
> > be used to solve a gloabl minimization problem in two variables; in doing so it 
> > provides the best summary of the benefits of interval analysis that I have 
> > seen"
> > 
> 
> > P.S. I check with Google, a version of this chapter is posted on 
> > www-m8.mathematik.tu-muenchen.de/ m3/ftp/Bornemann/pdf/chap4.pdf 
> 
> [note: no blank before m3!]
> 
> The author presents on p.85 a branch and bound scheme with
> quadrisection and monotonicity test for bound-onstrained
> global minimization, and on p. 95 Krawczyk's method for
> solving a system of equations [to be applied to the gradient].
> The summary Higham alludes to appears to be that on p.95/96:
> 
> ''the fact that the very simplest ideas give a veri ed answer to Problem
> 4 in a few seconds and with only a few lines of code shows how powerful
> these ideas are. And it is noteworthy that interval analysis has played
> an important role in diverse areas of modern mathematics. For example,W.
> Tucker won the Moore prize for his recent work using interval analysis
> to prove that the Lorenz equations really do have a strange attractor;
> this solved one of Steven Smale s Problems for the 21st Century (see
> [Tuc02]); Hales and Ferguson [FH98] used interval methods in their
> resolution of the Kepler conjecture on sphere-packing, and Lanford
> [Lan82] used intervals to prove the existence of a universal limit   the
> Feigenbaum constant   in certain sequences of bifurcations.''
> 
> ''The most important points of the interval approach to Problem 4 are:
> * The algorithm is very general and will find the lowest critical point
> in the rectangle (provided interval arithmetic is available in a form
> that applies to the objective function and its partial derivatives).
> * The results are verifiably correct if one uses intervals throughout.
> * Getting the results to very high precision is not a problem.
> * Having an interval root- nding method can lead to improvements in the
> optimization algorithm.
> * And most important: The interval algorithm is a reasonable way to
> solve the problem whether or not one wants proved results. In short,
> interval thinking yields both a good algorithm and proved results.
> * The basic ideas apply to functions of more variables, but life becomes
> more diffcult in higher dimensions. See [Han92, Kea96] for discussions
> of various enhancements that can be used to improve the basic algorithm
> (one example: using the Hessian to eliminate n-dimensional intervals on
> which the function is not concave up).''
> 
> 
> 
> 
> As for algorithmic improvements, one should rather consult more recent
> work, such as the surveys
> 
> A. Neumaier,
> Complete Search in Continuous Global Optimization and Constraint 
> Satisfaction,
> pp. 271-369 in: Acta Numerica 2004 (A. Iserles, ed.),
> Cambridge University Press 2004.
> 
> A. Neumaier, O. Shcherbina, W. Huyer and T. Vinko,
> A comparison of complete global optimization solvers,
> Mathematical Programming, Online first publication, May 6, 2005,
> 
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 

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Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 13:00:09 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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Sergey P. Shary wrote:
> 
> Where did your homepage http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/ move?


Our server had a heat stroke this weekend, and no one to take care of.
Now it should be fine again.


Arnold Neumaier




>>A. Neumaier,
>>Complete Search in Continuous Global Optimization and Constraint 
>>Satisfaction,
>>pp. 271-369 in: Acta Numerica 2004 (A. Iserles, ed.),
>>Cambridge University Press 2004.
>>
>>A. Neumaier, O. Shcherbina, W. Huyer and T. Vinko,
>>A comparison of complete global optimization solvers,
>>Mathematical Programming, Online first publication, May 6, 2005,


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Subject: from NA Digest
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From: Global Optimization 2005 <go05 [at] dali [dot] ace.ual.es>
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 14:25:29 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Workshop in Spain on Global Optimization

Extended deadline for submitting abstracts Go05: May 31th, 2005

INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION GO05
http://www.ace.ual.es/~go05
Almeria, Spain, SEPTEMBER 18-22, 2005

Global Optimization, the field including theory, methods and applications 
of optimization techniques aimed at detecting a global optimum for difficult
mathematical programming problems in which many local optima might exist, 
is a rich area of research. The subject generates many papers published in
qualified scientific journals and books; a journal and a series of monographs
explicitly dedicated to the field exist now for more than a decade. Research 
done
by PhD students, young researchers and seniors is scattered over the world 
and we see GO applied in many scientific fields. The workshop aims at bringing
together researchers from various fields that are dealing with this topic.
Researchers that have been applying GO recently are invited explicitly to 
present the questions they are working on and to interact with experienced 
researchers in Global Optimization. The workshop is organised in single 
stream sessions, in order to give all participants the opportunity to enjoy
each of the presentations. Accordingly, only a limited number of 
contributions will be accepted.

Organising committee:
Emilio Carrizosa, Sevilla
Tibor Csendes, Szeged
Inmaculada Garcia, Almeria
Eligius Hendrix, Wageningen
Panos Pardalos, Florida

Local organisers:
Miguel Cobo
Leocadio Casado
Pilar Ortigosa
Boglarka Toth
Consolacion Gil
Raul Banos
Juana Redondo


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Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 09:27:44 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Fwd: More Accurate Computation at ACM-SAC 2006: Call For Papers.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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forwarding. Vladik
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Apologies for multiple copies.
--
How to manage the need for more accurate and reliable results without
suffering from an impractical over-cost?
 
Next 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (Dijon, France, April
23-27, 2006) includes a special track about:
 
   More Accurate Computation: Methods and Software.
 
This track focuses on today and tomorrow methods and software to go
farther than the precision currently available on our computers. It
aims to gather applied computer scientists, computer engineers and
application developers together with researchers on numerical software
quality to exhibit the current state of the art on the need and the
solutions to reach both accuracy, reliability and performance in
software.
 
Call for papers:
Authors are invited to submit papers related to accuracy, reliability
and performance in numerical software. Specific issues to be addressed
include:
 
* Alternatives to provide accuracy, reliability and performance
    o Hardware facilities: fused-multiply and add, long accumulators,...
    o Software for an extended precision: multiprecision libraries,
      arbitrary or fixed-length expansions,...
    o Accurate algorithms: error free transformations, data structure
      driven algorithms,...
    o Reliable software: guaranteed accuracy, rigorous bounds, interval
    arithmetic, formal methods,...
* Applications that need accuracy, reliability and performance
    o Mathematical Software: elementary functions, constant
      computations, symbolic computation, number theory,...
    o Computational Geometry, Robotics, Scientific Computing,...
 
Important due dates:
   o September 1, 2005: Abstract due
   o September 3, 2005: Paper submissions
   o October 15, 2005: Author notification
   o November 5, 2005: Camera-Ready copy
 
URL: More information is available at
http://webdali.univ-perp.fr/mcms
 
Organizers:
* Philippe Langlois, University of Perpignan, France.
   langlois@univ-perp.fr
* Siefried M. Rump, Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, Germany.
   rump@tu_harburg.de
 
-- 
Philippe LANGLOIS
Universite de Perpignan, France.
Phone: +33 (0) 468 662 135
http://webdali.univ-perp.fr/~langlois
<http://webdali.univ-perp.fr/%7Elanglois> 
 

 


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue May 31 10:00:51 2005
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Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 09:58:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Mark Stadtherr <markst [at] nd [dot] edu>
Reply-To: Mark Stadtherr <markst [at] nd [dot] edu>
To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: from SIAM Review
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Just to add briefly to the discussion of this "challenge" problem --

In my group we have been using this as a demonstration/test
problem since 2002 (http://www.nd.edu/~markst/ind2002/slides249e.pdf)

There are some published results/discussion in

Y. Lin and M. A. Stadtherr, J. Global Optimization, 29, 281-296 (2004).
(preprint at http://www.nd.edu/~markst/ydl2004a.pdf)

For another "toy" problem with a very large number of local
minima (on the order of ten billion for a six-variable case),
people might consider using "Siirola's Problem."  This is
Problem 4 in the paper cited above, and there are some additional
results at http://www.nd.edu/~markst/slides-rec04.pdf, or in

Y. Lin and M. A. Stadtherr, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
Research, 43, 3741-3749 (2004).
(preprint at http://www.nd.edu/~markst/ydl2004b.pdf)

Mark
========================================
Mark A. Stadtherr
Professor
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

Phone:  (574) 631-9318
Fax:    (574) 631-8366
Email:  markst [at] nd [dot] edu
========================================

On Fri, 27 May 2005, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Friends,
>
> This is just FYI.
>
> The lastest June 2005 issue of SIAM Review (Vol. 47, No. 2) has a review of the
> SIAM 100-Digit Challenge book (SIAM, 2004) by Nicholas J. Higham, who says:
>
> "Wagon's chapter "Think Globally, Act Locally shows how interval analysis can
> be used to solve a gloabl minimization problem in two variables; in doing so it
> provides the best summary of the benefits of interval analysis that I have
> seen"
>
> Vladik
>
> P.S. I check with Google, a version of this chapter is posted on
> www-m8.mathematik.tu-muenchen.de/ m3/ftp/Bornemann/pdf/chap4.pdf
>
>

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Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 17:20:38 +0200
From: Christiane FROUGNY <Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr>
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To: Vasco Brattka <Vasco.Brattka@FernUni-Hagen.de>,
        "alp-diffusion@univ-lille1.fr" <alp-diffusion@univ-lille1.fr>
CC: cca-list@FernUni-Hagen.de, comprox [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov,
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        arp [at] cines [dot] fr, communaute [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr,
        arinews.gdr.lip@ens-lyon.fr, calmet [at] ira [dot] uka.de
Subject: 2nd Call for Papers: REAL NUMBERS special issue of Theoretical Informatics
 and Applications
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                The dead-line has been postponed to June 15th 2005


                   ----------- CALL FOR PAPERS ----------
                  Please distribute and accept our apologies
                      if you receive multiple copies.


                              REAL NUMBERS

                    Special issue of the journal

             Theoretical Informatics and Applications
        http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?edpsname=ita

Guest editors: Vasco Brattka, Christiane Frougny, Norbert Mueller


IMPORTANT DATES (tentative planning):
  - Deadline for submissions of manuscripts:        June 15th 2005
    (full papers only; extended abstracts will be rejected)
  - Notification of acceptance/rejection:           October 1st 2005
  - Deadline for reception of final papers:         December 15th 2005


Efficient  manipulation  of  real  numbers  in computers  is  still  a
challenge.  Many interesting  theoretical and algorithmic problems are
linked with  that topic and belong  to quite distant  fields such as
computer science, number  theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra
and  logics.  Several special  issues on  real numbers  and
computers have been previously published in the journal Theoretical
Computer Science, as follow-up  to the  RNC meetings  on these  topics.

The last meeting was RNC6 which took place in Dagstuhl, Germany,
in November 2004, see
         http://cca-net.de/rnc6/

However, this call for papers is open to authors who did not attend RNC6.


TOPICS
Scientists working  on questions  related to real  computer arithmetic
are encouraged  to present the  theoretical or algorithmic  aspects of
their results, even if they did not attend the RNC6 conference. Survey
and  tutorial  articles  may  be  suitable if  clearly  identified  as
such. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the following list:

   * Foundation and properties of number systems
   * Computability and complexity
   * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
   * Links with number theory and automata theory
   * Basic arithmetic operations
   * Implementation of the standard and special functions
   * Engineering of floating and fixed point algorithms
   * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
   * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
   * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
   * Hardware design support and implementations


HOW TO SUBMIT
The  submission  should  contain  a  scholarly  exposition  of  ideas,
techniques, and  results, including motivation and  a clear comparison
with related work.
Submissions  must   not  substantially   duplicate  work
published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Prepare a  PostScript or  PDF version of  your full 10-20  pages paper
preferably using the latex style
LaTeX2e class for RAIRO -Theoretical Informatics and Applications
ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/ita/.

The file should be sent  by e-mail  to Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr
before June 15th 2005.
Make  sure that  your  PostScript or  PDF  file can  be  printed on  a
standard  laser printer.
Language: English.



-- 
Christiane  Frougny
---------------------------------------------------
LIAFA, CNRS UMR 7089 - Case 7014
2 place Jussieu - 75251 Paris Cedex 05 - France
---------------------------------------------------
Courriel : Christiane.Frougny [at] liafa [dot] jussieu.fr
http://www.liafa.jussieu.fr/~cf
Tel : +33 1 44 27 54 43 - Fax : +33 1 44 27 68 49
Bureau : 6A 31 bis, 175 rue du Chevaleret - 75013 Paris


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun  2 18:21:41 2005
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: More Accurate Computation at ACM-SAC 2006: CFP
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Dear colleagues,

Few weeks ago, Vladik Kreinovich announced two interval-related tracks, 
  identified as RCA and MCMS, at next 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied 
Computing (Dijon, France, April 23-27, 2006).
We complete his email with the CFP and the URL for the latter.

* RCA: Reliable Computations and their Applications, with an emphasis on 
combining interval and constraint satisfaction techniques.
(organized by Martine Ceberio, Vladik Kreinovich and Michel Rueher
http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/Research/Conferences/RCA06/

* MCMS: More Accurate Computations: Methods and Software, with a focus 
on today's and tomorrow's methods and software that go father than the 
precision currently available on our computers
(organized by Philippe Langlois and Siegfried M. Rump).

All information is available at:
http://webdali.univ-perp.fr/mcms

MCMS Important Due Dates:
* September 1, 2005: Abstract due
* September 3, 2005: Paper submissions
* October 15, 2005: Author notification
* November 5, 2005: Camera-Ready copy

Ph. Langlois and S.M. Rump
(Apologies for multiple copies)
-- 
Philippe LANGLOIS
Universite de Perpignan, France.
Phone: +33 (0) 468 662 135
http://webdali.univ-perp.fr/~langlois

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jun  4 11:21:31 2005
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Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 10:20:25 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: special sessions at InTech'05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: jirapun [at] scitech [dot] au.edu
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Forwarding. Vladik
******************************************************
From: jirapun [at] scitech [dot] au.edu

...

If you know anyone who is interested in organizing a special session
at InTech'05, could you please ask them to send me a proposal asap (the
due date is the 6th June), so we have time to both evaluate it and, if
accepted, put their information on our InTech's web.

Regards,
Jirapun
*************************************************************************
Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies InTech'05
Phuket Island, Thailand, December 14-16, 2005
http://www.s-t.au.ac.th/~intech/

Call for Special Session Proposals 

The InTech 05 Organizing Committee invites proposals for special
sessions to be held during the conference.

Each special session proposal should be well focused and
motivated. It should consist of a list of four to six papers. Each
paper in the list must have a title, names of authors with e-mails/Web
sites, and an abstract. The special session organizer's contact
information should also be included. 

All special session organizers must obtain firm commitments from their
special session presenters and authors to submit papers in a timely
fashion and, of course, to present them at InTech 05 (if the special
session is accepted). 

The special session organizers will be responsible for the quality of the
special session papers. They are expected to obtain three reviews for
each paper and make recommendations on the papers to the program
chairs based on the review reports. All accepted papers will be
published in the InTech 05 Proceedings. 

Authors who planned papers for
special sessions which were not accepted can submit their papers as
regular submissions. 

NOTE: For the special sessions, restrictions on
the number of pages will be the same as those for regular
sessions. 

Proposals should be submitted in ELECTRONIC FORM to: 

  Jirapun Daengdej (jirapun [at] scitech [dot] au.edu) 

Important Deadlines 

June  6, 2005  Special session proposal deadline 
June 20, 2005  Notification of final acceptance of special session



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Jun  4 12:34:57 2005
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Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 11:34:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval sessions at an anniversary fuzzy meeting 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: Nikravesh [at] EECS [dot] Berkeley.EDU, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu,
        pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu, dubois [at] irit [dot] fr
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Dear Friends, 

I realize that it is a very short notice, but I think it will be a very good 
idea to organize a special session on the relation between fuzzy, interval, and 
probability approaches - and on joint applications of these techniques, along 
the lines of the special issues of Reliable Computing and Fuzzy Sets and 
Systems and special sessions at fuzzy conferences organized and sponsored by 
Weldon Lodwick, Dan Berleant, Scott Starks, and many others. 

A lot of researchers are working in these areas, as most of you know Arnold 
Neumaier published a fundamental paper in FSS, a lot of the relation has been 
covered in NSF meeting on interval techniques in engineering organized by Fafi 
Muhanna and Robert Mullen. There are many interesting applications to 
engineering, including control, to geoinformatics, bioinformatics and other 
areas. 

Quite a lot of related papers were presented at a recent FUZZ-IEEE'05 
conference in Reno, Nevada, where several special sessions were devoted to 
interval-related topics - several, on interval-valued fuzzy sets organized by 
Jerry Mendel (chair of IEEE Technical Committee on Fuzzy) and Bob John, one of 
the main organizers of FUZZ-IEEE'06 in London, UK. 

Interesting new interval-related algorithms were presented in a FUZZ-IEEE'05 
paper by D. Dubois and others. 

Dr. Masoud Nikravesh, the main organizer of this Berkeley meeting, has 
encouraged us interval folks, at FUZZ-IEEE, to participate in FLINT'05. 

This is one more good opportunity to make our interval methods even better 
known to fuzzy community - in a celebratory conference in honor of 40th 
anniversary of the publication of the 1st fuzzy paper, a conference that will 
attract a lot of top researchers and top application folks. 

To make this special interval session possible, we need, by June 10, 2005, to 
send a list of potential authors and topics (see details below). 

Please send me the info ASAP if you are interested in coming. 

Vladik
**************************************************************************

BISC Special Event-FLINT 2005
http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/BISCSE2005/

The legacy of accomplishment, excellence and people 
who contribute to the advancement of computational intelligence
through science and technology to better serve global community

FORGING NEW FRONTIERS
40th of Fuzzy Pioneers (1965-2005)

Fuzzy Sets, Inf. Control 8, 338-353, 1965.

Toward a Generalized Theory of Uncertainty (GTU) - An Outline, 
Information Sciences, 2005.

(1965-2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, ...)

Fuzzy Set: 1965 - Fuzzy Logic: 1973 - BISC: 1990 - 
Human-Machine Perception: 2000 - ...

November 3-5, 2005
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, California, USA
Where Fuzzy Began

CALL FOR PAPERS

The 2005 BISC International Special Event-FLINT05 "FORGING THE FRONTIERS"
will be held in the University of California, Berkeley, from 
November 3 - 5, 2005. UC Berkeley, WHERE FUZZY LOGIC BEGAN, is
a preeminent research institution in the proximity of Silicon
Valley. The successful applications of fuzzy logic and its
rapid growth suggest that the impact of fuzzy logic will be felt
increasingly in coming years. Fuzzy logic is likely to play an especially
important role in science and engineering, but eventually its influence may
extend much farther. In many ways, fuzzy logic represents a significant
paradigm shift in the aims of computing - a shift which reflects the fact
that the human mind, unlike present day computers, possesses a remarkable
ability to store and process information which is pervasively
imprecise, uncertain and lacking in categoricity.

The BISC Program invites pioneers, the most prominent contributors,
researchers, and executives from around the world who are interested
in forging the frontiers by the use of fuzzy logic and soft computing
methods to create the information backbone for global
enterprises. This special event will provide a unique and excellent
opportunity for the academic, industry leaders and corporate
communities to address new challenges, share solutions, and discuss
research directions for the future with enormous potential for the
future of the Global Economy.

Technical topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
 
  Soft Computing Techniques/Methodologies/Tools
  Fuzzy Sets
  Fuzzy Logic
  Knowledge Management/Discovery
  Data Mining 
  Clustering 
  Hybrid System 
  Fuzzy-EC-Based 
  Soft Computing 
  Decision Analysis 
  Decision Tree & Support System 
  Case-Based & Rule-Based Reasoning  
  Agent Technology
  Bioinformatics
  Search Engine & Bioinformatics 
  Search Engine & Q/A System 
  Search Engine & Text Data Mining
  Navigation 
  User Profiling
  Search Engine & Internet
  Spam 
  Knowledge Management & Discovery 
  CyberSecurity & Counter Terrorisms 
  Web Community 
  Fraud Detection 
  Information Filtering 
  Multi-Media 
  Data Mining 
  CRM/Customer Services 

CALL FOR INVITED SESSIONS

The goal of the invited sessions is to provide focused 
discussion on a new topic, or innovative applications of
a new approach. Proposals for invited sessions should be submitted 
by June 10, 2005 to the Program Chair. Each invited session consists 
of three-four papers, which will be reviewed through the normal
process. The proposal should be submitted by the
session organizer, and include a brief statement of the focus of the paper,
short bio of authors (including title of 3-5 refereed papers)
along with authors and titles of each paper submitted electronically.

CALL FOR TUTORIALS

Requirements for Proposals: Proposals for tutorials that address the
technical topics related to the workshop theme are welcome. We encourage
programs that will attract industrial members, and programs with high
anticipated level of interest, impact, creativity.

Tutorial Proposals must follow the format below and be submitted 
via email to: flint-cibi [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu by June 10, 2005.
Please email only ASCII text, MS-word or Postscript files. 

Proposal Format:
 1. Title
 2. Abstract/List of Topics (< 1000 words, indicate full or half day
    tutorial) 
 3. Speakers (complete address, phone, and email. short Bio including title
    of 3-5 refereed papers)
 4. Motivation and Objectives (< 300 words)
 5. Primary/Secondary Audience

All reviews and interactions will be conducted via email. Organizers
agree to collect written course notes from all speakers no later than
Sept. 1, 2005.

EXHIBITION

There will be an exhibition site at the workshop. Reservations for
space and further information may be obtained by contacting Local
Chairs.

Computer Science Division
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720-1776
Tel: (510) 643-4522 and 4519, FAX: 510-642-5775
mailto: Nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  6 05:33:43 2005
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 11:36:39 +0100
To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
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George
Have you seen, & has the Reliable Computing Bulletin been told, of the
article "How to fix the ailing US patent system" in the magazine IEEE
Spectrum, Dec 2004?
John

Dr John D Pryce
Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
    +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
    +44 (0)1793-785366 fax



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  6 06:36:54 2005
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Date: Sat, 04 Jun 2005 15:02:44 -0700
From: Nikravesh <Nikravesh [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu>
Reply-To: Nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
Organization: BISC-EECS-UCB & Life Sciences-LBNL
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
CC: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu, pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu, dubois [at] irit [dot] fr
Subject: Re: interval sessions at an anniversary fuzzy meeting
References: <200506041734.j54HYWv02145 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Vladik;

Prof. Zadeh had lecture in NERSC (National Energy Research Scientific 
Computing Center) and had discussion with Director of Center, who in 
fact, I am working under his program and I do represent both LBNL and 
NERSC in State of California funded program which we do fund Faculties .
http://www.nersc.gov/
As some of you also know, NERSC is the largest Super computing within 
DOE that public can have access to it.
The reason for that background is that, as Valdik you have also 
recognized very well, there are so many interesting problems that supper 
computing also does not help, and they are mostly very complex and 
uncertain (variables).

Well, during the meeting that Lotfi had with our Director and we have 
also routinely, one of the top area of interest is to how to go from 
data with probability (which have information) to Interval (which no 
assumption with respect to what are the distributions) to Fuzzy and 
eventually to information that are linguistics. That has been focus of 
discussion with Prof. Zadeh and our Director in NERSC and also a group 
that I am part of it at LBNL.

In my believe and I think that would be one of the Lotfi's believes that 
this field has a tremendous potential for fuzzy community that can 
impact the Engineering field for the years to come and may need more 
attention.

I am looking forward to your contribution and have a special session in 
this field that cover, both theoretical background and application and 
road map.

Best Regards,
Masoud



Kreinovich wrote:

>Dear Friends, 
>
>I realize that it is a very short notice, but I think it will be a very good 
>idea to organize a special session on the relation between fuzzy, interval, and 
>probability approaches - and on joint applications of these techniques, along 
>the lines of the special issues of Reliable Computing and Fuzzy Sets and 
>Systems and special sessions at fuzzy conferences organized and sponsored by 
>Weldon Lodwick, Dan Berleant, Scott Starks, and many others. 
>
>A lot of researchers are working in these areas, as most of you know Arnold 
>Neumaier published a fundamental paper in FSS, a lot of the relation has been 
>covered in NSF meeting on interval techniques in engineering organized by Fafi 
>Muhanna and Robert Mullen. There are many interesting applications to 
>engineering, including control, to geoinformatics, bioinformatics and other 
>areas. 
>
>Quite a lot of related papers were presented at a recent FUZZ-IEEE'05 
>conference in Reno, Nevada, where several special sessions were devoted to 
>interval-related topics - several, on interval-valued fuzzy sets organized by 
>Jerry Mendel (chair of IEEE Technical Committee on Fuzzy) and Bob John, one of 
>the main organizers of FUZZ-IEEE'06 in London, UK. 
>
>Interesting new interval-related algorithms were presented in a FUZZ-IEEE'05 
>paper by D. Dubois and others. 
>
>Dr. Masoud Nikravesh, the main organizer of this Berkeley meeting, has 
>encouraged us interval folks, at FUZZ-IEEE, to participate in FLINT'05. 
>
>This is one more good opportunity to make our interval methods even better 
>known to fuzzy community - in a celebratory conference in honor of 40th 
>anniversary of the publication of the 1st fuzzy paper, a conference that will 
>attract a lot of top researchers and top application folks. 
>
>To make this special interval session possible, we need, by June 10, 2005, to 
>send a list of potential authors and topics (see details below). 
>
>Please send me the info ASAP if you are interested in coming. 
>
>Vladik
>**************************************************************************
>
>BISC Special Event-FLINT 2005
>http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/BISCSE2005/
>
>The legacy of accomplishment, excellence and people 
>who contribute to the advancement of computational intelligence
>through science and technology to better serve global community
>
>FORGING NEW FRONTIERS
>40th of Fuzzy Pioneers (1965-2005)
>
>Fuzzy Sets, Inf. Control 8, 338-353, 1965.
>
>Toward a Generalized Theory of Uncertainty (GTU) - An Outline, 
>Information Sciences, 2005.
>
>(1965-2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, ...)
>
>Fuzzy Set: 1965 - Fuzzy Logic: 1973 - BISC: 1990 - 
>Human-Machine Perception: 2000 - ...
>
>November 3-5, 2005
>University of California-Berkeley
>Berkeley, California, USA
>Where Fuzzy Began
>
>CALL FOR PAPERS
>
>The 2005 BISC International Special Event-FLINT05 "FORGING THE FRONTIERS"
>will be held in the University of California, Berkeley, from 
>November 3 - 5, 2005. UC Berkeley, WHERE FUZZY LOGIC BEGAN, is
>a preeminent research institution in the proximity of Silicon
>Valley. The successful applications of fuzzy logic and its
>rapid growth suggest that the impact of fuzzy logic will be felt
>increasingly in coming years. Fuzzy logic is likely to play an especially
>important role in science and engineering, but eventually its influence may
>extend much farther. In many ways, fuzzy logic represents a significant
>paradigm shift in the aims of computing - a shift which reflects the fact
>that the human mind, unlike present day computers, possesses a remarkable
>ability to store and process information which is pervasively
>imprecise, uncertain and lacking in categoricity.
>
>The BISC Program invites pioneers, the most prominent contributors,
>researchers, and executives from around the world who are interested
>in forging the frontiers by the use of fuzzy logic and soft computing
>methods to create the information backbone for global
>enterprises. This special event will provide a unique and excellent
>opportunity for the academic, industry leaders and corporate
>communities to address new challenges, share solutions, and discuss
>research directions for the future with enormous potential for the
>future of the Global Economy.
>
>Technical topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
> 
>  Soft Computing Techniques/Methodologies/Tools
>  Fuzzy Sets
>  Fuzzy Logic
>  Knowledge Management/Discovery
>  Data Mining 
>  Clustering 
>  Hybrid System 
>  Fuzzy-EC-Based 
>  Soft Computing 
>  Decision Analysis 
>  Decision Tree & Support System 
>  Case-Based & Rule-Based Reasoning  
>  Agent Technology
>  Bioinformatics
>  Search Engine & Bioinformatics 
>  Search Engine & Q/A System 
>  Search Engine & Text Data Mining
>  Navigation 
>  User Profiling
>  Search Engine & Internet
>  Spam 
>  Knowledge Management & Discovery 
>  CyberSecurity & Counter Terrorisms 
>  Web Community 
>  Fraud Detection 
>  Information Filtering 
>  Multi-Media 
>  Data Mining 
>  CRM/Customer Services 
>
>CALL FOR INVITED SESSIONS
>
>The goal of the invited sessions is to provide focused 
>discussion on a new topic, or innovative applications of
>a new approach. Proposals for invited sessions should be submitted 
>by June 10, 2005 to the Program Chair. Each invited session consists 
>of three-four papers, which will be reviewed through the normal
>process. The proposal should be submitted by the
>session organizer, and include a brief statement of the focus of the paper,
>short bio of authors (including title of 3-5 refereed papers)
>along with authors and titles of each paper submitted electronically.
>
>CALL FOR TUTORIALS
>
>Requirements for Proposals: Proposals for tutorials that address the
>technical topics related to the workshop theme are welcome. We encourage
>programs that will attract industrial members, and programs with high
>anticipated level of interest, impact, creativity.
>
>Tutorial Proposals must follow the format below and be submitted 
>via email to: flint-cibi [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu by June 10, 2005.
>Please email only ASCII text, MS-word or Postscript files. 
>
>Proposal Format:
> 1. Title
> 2. Abstract/List of Topics (< 1000 words, indicate full or half day
>    tutorial) 
> 3. Speakers (complete address, phone, and email. short Bio including title
>    of 3-5 refereed papers)
> 4. Motivation and Objectives (< 300 words)
> 5. Primary/Secondary Audience
>
>All reviews and interactions will be conducted via email. Organizers
>agree to collect written course notes from all speakers no later than
>Sept. 1, 2005.
>
>EXHIBITION
>
>There will be an exhibition site at the workshop. Reservations for
>space and further information may be obtained by contacting Local
>Chairs.
>
>Computer Science Division
>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
>University of California, Berkeley
>Berkeley, CA 94720-1776
>Tel: (510) 643-4522 and 4519, FAX: 510-642-5775
>mailto: Nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
>http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/
>
>  
>


-- 


----
BISC Special Event FLINT 2005
FORGING NEW FRONTIERS
40th of Fuzzy Pioneers (1965-2005)
Dedicated to: Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh
“The Inventor, Founder and Father of Fuzzy Sets and Logics” 

http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/BISCSE2005/

November 3-5 2005
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, California, USA
“Where Fuzzy Began”

Fuzzy sets, Inf. Control 8, 338-353, 1965.
Toward a Generalized Theory of Uncertainty (GTU)—An Outline, Information Sciences, 2005.


“Working together to better serve global community”
(1965-2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030)
Fuzzy Set: 1965 … Fuzzy Logic: 1973 … BISC: 1990 … Human-Machine Perception: 2000 - …
http://www-bisc.eecs.berkeley.edu/
http://zadeh.cs.berkeley.edu/


“The legacy of accomplishment, excellence and people who contribute to the advancement of computational intelligence through science and technology to better serve global community” 


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begin:vcard
fn:Masoud Nikravesh
n:Nikravesh;Masoud
org:University of California-Berkeley;BISC-EECS-UCB and Life Sciences-LBNL
adr:EECS-BISC Program;;199MF Cory Hall;Berkeley;CA;94720-1776;USA
email;internet:Nikravesh [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu
title:BISC Associate Director
tel;work:(510) 643-4522
tel;fax:(510) 642-5775
note;quoted-printable:FLINT 2005=0D=0A=
	FORGING THE FRONTIERS=0D=0A=
	40th of Fuzzy Pioneers=0D=0A=
	=0D=0A=
	=E2=80=9CWorking together to better serve global community=E2=80=9D=0D=0A=
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	=E2=80=9CWhere Fuzzy Began=E2=80=9D=0D=0A=
	=E2=80=9CThe legacy of accomplishment, excellence and people who contribu=
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	chnology to better serve global community=E2=80=9D=0D=0A=
	
url:http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu
version:2.1
end:vcard


--------------090305050405080807070506--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun  6 08:13:48 2005
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Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 06:13:09 -0700
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Sun's interval patents
In-reply-to: <l03130300bec9d71a1e77@[10.4.49.11]>
To: Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>
Cc: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Thanks, John.

Hope you are well.

Is this the article?

<www.spectrum.ieee.org/careers/careerstemplate.jsp?ArticleId=i120204>

I had not seen it.

Thanks,

Bill


Dr John D Pryce wrote:

>George
>Have you seen, & has the Reliable Computing Bulletin been told, of the
>article "How to fix the ailing US patent system" in the magazine IEEE
>Spectrum, Dec 2004?
>John
>
>Dr John D Pryce
>Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
>Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
>Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
>Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
>Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
>    +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
>    +44 (0)1793-785366 fax
>
>
>
>  
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jun  8 11:31:40 2005
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 10:30:51 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference of interest to interval researchers: forwarding
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Forwarding.
*********************************************************
From: Denis Sidorov <contact.dns [at] gmail [dot] com>
Subject: Conference in Baikal, Russia on Optimisation Methods

This is the Thirteenth Triennial Baikal International Conference on
Optimisation Methods & their Applications, which traditionally (since 1969)
brings together the engineers and the scientists working in the general
area of optimisation. 

Themes
The conference will cover all topics related to optimisation and 
include the following sessions:
Mathematical programming 
Interval analysis 
Optimal control 
Inverse and ill-posed problems in applied mathematics 
Modelling of technical and nature systems 

The special attention will be paid to the following topics:
equilibrium programming, parallel computations, interior point
methods, and models of imperfect competition.

The Conference will include Plenary sessions, Invited sessions, Regular
sessions, Poster sessions, Workshops and Two Satellite conferences:
'Equilibrium models of economics and energetics' and 'IT in Power Industry'.

For further information, visit the web-site
http://www.sei.irk.ru/baikal2005/english/index.htm

Organised by the Energy Systems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB).

Venue: Irkutsk-Severobaikalsk, Lake Baikal Northern Shore, RUSSIA,
July, 2-8, 2005.




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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 19:42:54 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Special Issue: deadline extended 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.c
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forwarding; CFP can also be found at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/geom05.html
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
From: Xiaoshan GAO <xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn>


Under several requests for extension of deadline for submission,
We have therefore extended the paper submission deadline to June
30, 2005.
_____________________________________________________________
 CFP:  Geometric Constraints
       A special issue of International
       Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications
_____________________________________________________________

Authors should send their submission as a file attachment in pdf
or postscript format to both guests editors by June 30, 2005.

 Xiao-Shan Gao
 Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080 China
 Email: xgao [at] mmrc [dot] iss.ac.cn
 http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~xgao
 Tel: 86-10-6254-1831
 Fax: 86-10-6263-0706

 Dominique Michelucci
 Laboratory Electroninics, Computer Science, Image
 Faculty sciences & techniques
 University of Burgundy
 BP 47870
 21078 Dijon Cedex
 France
 Email: Dominique.Michelucci@u-bourgogne.fr
 Tel: 333.80.39.38.85 from abroad, 03.80.39.38.85 from France
 Fax: 333.80.39.59.10 from abroad, 03.80.39.38.85 from France

Detailed CFP can be found at:
http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~xgao/CFP-IJCGA.htm
------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 20:17:44 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: conference in India
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Several inter-related papers were presented at the previous CIT conferences. 
The organizers would welcome interval-related papers at this conference as 
well, especially if the applications areas are related to the highlighted 
topics. 

Bhubaneswar is a great place to visit; see the venue link at the conference 
webpage.

***********************************************************************

CALL FOR PAPERS
8th International Conference on Information Technology 

CIT'2005
Bhubaneswar, India, Dec. 20-23 

Organized by Orissa Information Technology Society (OITS) 
(www.oits.org) 

The main objective of the Conference is to provide a quality forum for
scientists and engineers from various disciplines to present their
latest research findings on all topics in the area of IT. Although the
focus will be on Computer Science Issues, we welcome contributions
from management, business and other disciplines. The focus of this
conference will be on bio-informatics, e-business and network
security. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: 
" Ubiquitous computing, Mobile computing 
" Embedded and Real time Systems 
" Parallel and Distributed Computing 
" E-commerce and network security 
" Fault-tolerance and Reliability 
" Formal Methods 
" Soft Computing, Multi-agent Systems 
" Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 
" Computational Finance 
" Databases, Data Warehousing 
" Language Technology 

Paper submissions: To be submitted electronically
in pdf/ps/ MSWord format. Manuscripts shall be limited to twenty
double spaced pages of size 8.5inX11in, in 12pt fonts. Papers shall be
sent to either of the program chairs as an email with subject line
cit2005 submission. 

Workshops and Tutorials: Workshop and Tutorial
proposals are sought in all areas of IT, and shall be addressed to the
advanced students in this field. 

IMPORTANT DATES 
* June 15, Tutorial proposal due 
* July 15, Full papers due [Extended deadline] 
* Aug 20, Acceptance notice 
* Oct 6, Camera-ready copy 

General Chairs:
D.K. Panda, Ohio State University anda [at] cse [dot] ohio-state.edu 
S. Padhi, Utkal University spadhy [at] sancharnet [dot] in 

Program Chairs:
R. Mall, IIT Kharagpur rajib [at] cse [dot] iitkgp.ernet.in 
M. Satpathy, Univ. of Reading M.Satpathy [at] reading [dot] ac.uk 

Tutorial and Workshop Chairs: 
M. Patra, Berhampur University manasrpbu [at] yahoo [dot] com 
A. Das, IMB Centre, Bhubaneswar ajitmita [at] rediffmail [dot] com 
B. Patel, GM College, Sambalpur Patel_bk2000 [at] yahoo [dot] com 

Publicity chairs:
S K Udgata, Berhampur University Sibu_udgata [at] yahoo [dot] co.in 
J R Hota, KIIT, Bhubaneswar Jyotiranjan_h [at] yahoo [dot] com 

Advisory Chair: 
J.R. Sahu, OITS Jr_sahu [at] yahoo [dot] com 

Steering Committee Chair:
R. Mahapatra, Texas A&M University rabi [at] cs [dot] tamu.edu 

Further details in www.citconference.org 



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Subject: ISIPTA'05 program and registration page are on the site
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forwarding 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: "ISIPTA '05" <isipta05 [at] decsai [dot] ugr.es>

We would like to inform you that the web site for ISIPTA'05 is now
complete; please go to http://www.sipta.org/isipta05 to see the list
of accepted papers, the program, the schedule, the registration
page. We urge everyone interested in attending the meeting, 
to register and to make their travel arrangements
as soon as possible.


======================================================================
Call for Participation: ISIPTA '05
4th Int. Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their Applications
July 20-23, 2005 - Carnegie Mellon University
http://www.sipta.org/isipta05


Highlights:
- Invited talks by Arthur Dempster and Isaac Levi
- Tutorials by Gert de Cooman, Paolo Vicig and Kurt Weichselberger
- Workshop on Financial Risk Assessment, on the morning of July 24
- 46 technical papers will be presented (oral and poster) on July 21-23

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The ISIPTA meetings are one of the primary international forums to
present and discuss new results on the theory and applications of
imprecise probabilities. Imprecise probability has a wide scope, being
a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which
measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower
expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences may also be
incomplete.

The program with all tutorials, sessions and invited talks can
be found at the site of the symposium (http://www.sipta.org/isipta05).
The site also contains information about location and registration.

Workshop on Financial Risk Assessment
-------------------------------------
There will be a workshop addendum to the conference, to be held on the morning 
of July 24, with invited speakers
on the topic of financial risk assessment, to which all
of the ISIPTA'05 participants are welcome, at no additional
registration cost. The list of invited talks to be presented
at the workshop can be found at the symposium site.

Steering Committee
------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium) Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de 
São Paulo, Brazil) Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain) Robert Nau 
(Duke University, USA) Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) Marco 
Zaffalon (IDSIA-Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi
          sull'Intelligenza Artificiale, Switzerland)
The members of the program committee are listed
at the symposium site.

Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium that
you cannot solve by consulting the
site http://www.sipta.org/isipta05, please contact
the Steering Committee preferably by email (teddy [at] stat [dot] cmu.edu - 
fgcozman [at] usp [dot] br), or at the following address:

Teddy Seidenfeld Department of Statistics Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh 
 PA  15213 Phone: 412 - 268 - 2209 Fax: 412 - 268 - 1440 

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   I'm implementing interval arithmetic in my programming language "Frink":

   http://futureboy.us/frinkdocs/

   and I'm attempting to implement the two-argument version of
arctan[x,y], but I'm encountering a few difficulties in dealing with
discontinuities and would like some suggestions.

   If we define arctan[x,y] to return arctan[x/y], but corrected for
quadrant, we get a discontinuity when going from quadrant III to
quadrant IV where the value jumps from -pi to +pi along the line at x=0
where y goes from 0 to -infinity.

   Does anyone have an elegant method or redefinition to overcome this
discontinuity?

-- 
  Alan Eliasen                 |  "It is not enough to do your best;
  eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com       |   you must know what to do and THEN
  http://futureboy.homeip.net/ |   do your best."  -- W. Edwards Deming

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Jun 12 17:48:09 2005
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Subject: Re: Arctan2
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Alan Eliasen <eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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Alan,

I'm guessing your description might nor be exactly what you meant.  For
example, Fortran defines ATAN2(Y,X) as the principle argument of the complex
number X + iY, expressed in radians in the range -pi < ATAN2(Y,X) <= pi.
The values of X and Y must not both be zero [Metcalf & Reid, 1990, p. 160].

[Does anyone know why (Y, X), not (X, Y)?]

The problem is exemplified by
   arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-1.1, -0.9] )?

[-pi, pi], according to the set definition
   { arctan(y,x) | x in X, y in Y }.


More problematic is arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-0.1, 0.1] ).  Your alternatives
are probably
   1. NaN, or exception in some sense
   2. [-pi, pi], in the sense of csets (containment sets)

John Pryce or Bill Walster might wish to chime in, but the idea as I
understand it, is that you should consider the set of limit points as x--> 0
and y --> 0.

Depending on their interpretations, arctan( [0, 0], [0,0] ) or
arctan( 0, 0 ) may be different.

If you are doing a greenfields implementation of interval arithmetic, I
encourage you to give serious consideration to their cset concept.
Advantages include: Exception-free execution, more consistent
interpretations of problematic cases, possible compiler optimizations.
Disadvantages include: Results in some cases surprise you, automatic
verification of continuity requires special handling.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu




>  I'm implementing interval arithmetic in my programming language "Frink":
> 
>  http://futureboy.us/frinkdocs/
> 
>  and I'm attempting to implement the two-argument version of
> arctan[x,y], but I'm encountering a few difficulties in dealing with
> discontinuities and would like some suggestions.
> 
>  If we define arctan[x,y] to return arctan[x/y], but corrected for
> quadrant, we get a discontinuity when going from quadrant III to
> quadrant IV where the value jumps from -pi to +pi along the line at x=0
> where y goes from 0 to -infinity.
> 
>  Does anyone have an elegant method or redefinition to overcome this
> discontinuity?


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George Corliss wrote:
> I'm guessing your description might nor be exactly what you meant.  For
> example, Fortran defines ATAN2(Y,X) as the principle argument of the complex
> number X + iY, expressed in radians in the range -pi < ATAN2(Y,X) <= pi.
> The values of X and Y must not both be zero [Metcalf & Reid, 1990, p. 160].
> 
> [Does anyone know why (Y, X), not (X, Y)?]

   atan2[a,b] is one of those cases (like the modulus operator) where
there are competing definitions that can both be considered equally
valid.  You always gotta look at your programming language's particular
definition to be safe.   Is it defined as a/b or b/a?  Mathematica
defines it as b/a, Java and Fortran and Frink as a/b.  (No comments
about Java not being an authoritative platform for mathematics, please. :) )

   I've re-checked my original statement and I do think it's what I
meant.  (It essentially matches Fortran's definition.)  I want
arctan[x,y] to essentially return arctan[x/y] but corrected for
quadrant.  To be more specific, when x>0, I want arctan[x/y] and
arctan[x,y] to return the same value (in the range -pi/2, pi/2).

  As a graph is worth a thousand words, here is what I intend:
  http://futureboy.us/temp/arctan.gif

   I prefer to use this convention because it allows arctan[x/y] to be
trivially rewritten as arctan[x,y].

> The problem is exemplified by
>    arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-1.1, -0.9] )?

   Yes.  That interval goes across the boundary from quadrant III to
quadrant IV.

> [-pi, pi], according to the set definition
>    { arctan(y,x) | x in X, y in Y }.

   I agree that's the most obvious answer given conventions for the
range of arctan, but I'd argue that that jump in range could be
considered somewhat arbitrary.  If you look at the graph, you can see
that we could consider arctan to map out a sort of helix, continually
descending as we go counter-clockwise around the origin (as seen from
the "top")  Rather than forcing that particular (somewhat arbitrary)
discontinuity, we could theoretically continue the helix downward and
map the points in quadrant IV to something less than -pi, and maintain
continuity between quadrants III and IV.  It diverges from the usual
range produced by the arctan function, but has the benefits of being
mathematically meaningful, continuous, and monotonic.

   Does anyone know of interval arithmetic implementations that apply
this somewhat non-standard convention?

> More problematic is arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-0.1, 0.1] ).  Your alternatives
> are probably
>    1. NaN, or exception in some sense
>    2. [-pi, pi], in the sense of csets (containment sets)
>
> John Pryce or Bill Walster might wish to chime in, but the idea as I
> understand it, is that you should consider the set of limit points as x--> 0
> and y --> 0.

   I think I'd likely bunt and use the limit [-pi,pi] when considering
an interval surrounding the origin.  The limiting case is well-behaved,
so I probably wouldn't return an exception.

   After I wrote the above, I just found a paper on this topic by Walster:
http://developers.sun.com/tools/cc/articles/int_angles/interval-angles.pdf
I don't know why it didn't turn up in my searches earlier.  I must have
only searched for "arctan" and "atan" and not "atan2".

   This paper happens to propose several different alternatives,
including ones that seem to follow the spiral around as I've proposed
above and extending the range to, say, -5/4 pi when going between
quadrants III and IV.

   Does anyone have strong feelings on making an arctan implementation
work this way--that is, returning something beyond [-pi, pi]?  It seems
quite a bit more elegant and gives tighter interval bounds to do so.

> If you are doing a greenfields implementation of interval arithmetic, I
> encourage you to give serious consideration to their cset concept.

   Oh, my implementation is green as green can be.  :)  I'm already
quite a ways along into my implementation, but I always appreciate ways
to make my system more elegant.  Thanks very much for your comments!

-- 
  Alan Eliasen                 |  "It is not enough to do your best;
  eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com       |   you must know what to do and THEN
  http://futureboy.homeip.net/ |   do your best."  -- W. Edwards Deming


> Advantages include: Exception-free execution, more consistent
> interpretations of problematic cases, possible compiler optimizations.
> Disadvantages include: Results in some cases surprise you, automatic
> verification of continuity requires special handling.
> 
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Marquette University
> PO Box 1881 
> 1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
> Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
> 414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
> Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> I'm implementing interval arithmetic in my programming language "Frink":
>>
>> http://futureboy.us/frinkdocs/
>>
>> and I'm attempting to implement the two-argument version of
>>arctan[x,y], but I'm encountering a few difficulties in dealing with
>>discontinuities and would like some suggestions.
>>
>> If we define arctan[x,y] to return arctan[x/y], but corrected for
>>quadrant, we get a discontinuity when going from quadrant III to
>>quadrant IV where the value jumps from -pi to +pi along the line at x=0
>>where y goes from 0 to -infinity.
>>
>> Does anyone have an elegant method or redefinition to overcome this
>>discontinuity?
> 
> 
> 




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Date: Sun, 12 Jun 2005 18:36:42 -0700
From: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Arctan2
In-reply-to: <BED225C6.18BA4%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
To: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
Cc: Alan Eliasen <eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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See the attached.

Csets help with the indeterminate form, but more importantly is the idea
of permitting interval angles to straddle the branch cut.

Cheers,

Bill

George Corliss wrote:

>Alan,
>
>I'm guessing your description might nor be exactly what you meant.  For
>example, Fortran defines ATAN2(Y,X) as the principle argument of the complex
>number X + iY, expressed in radians in the range -pi < ATAN2(Y,X) <= pi.
>The values of X and Y must not both be zero [Metcalf & Reid, 1990, p. 160].
>
>[Does anyone know why (Y, X), not (X, Y)?]
>
>The problem is exemplified by
>   arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-1.1, -0.9] )?
>
>[-pi, pi], according to the set definition
>   { arctan(y,x) | x in X, y in Y }.
>
>
>More problematic is arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-0.1, 0.1] ).  Your alternatives
>are probably
>   1. NaN, or exception in some sense
>   2. [-pi, pi], in the sense of csets (containment sets)
>
>John Pryce or Bill Walster might wish to chime in, but the idea as I
>understand it, is that you should consider the set of limit points as x--> 0
>and y --> 0.
>
>Depending on their interpretations, arctan( [0, 0], [0,0] ) or
>arctan( 0, 0 ) may be different.
>
>If you are doing a greenfields implementation of interval arithmetic, I
>encourage you to give serious consideration to their cset concept.
>Advantages include: Exception-free execution, more consistent
>interpretations of problematic cases, possible compiler optimizations.
>Disadvantages include: Results in some cases surprise you, automatic
>verification of continuity requires special handling.
>
>Dr. George F. Corliss
>Electrical and Computer Engineering
>Marquette University
>PO Box 1881 
>1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
>Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
>414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
>Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
>George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>
>
>
>
>  
>
>> I'm implementing interval arithmetic in my programming language "Frink":
>>
>> http://futureboy.us/frinkdocs/
>>
>> and I'm attempting to implement the two-argument version of
>>arctan[x,y], but I'm encountering a few difficulties in dealing with
>>discontinuities and would like some suggestions.
>>
>> If we define arctan[x,y] to return arctan[x/y], but corrected for
>>quadrant, we get a discontinuity when going from quadrant III to
>>quadrant IV where the value jumps from -pi to +pi along the line at x=0
>>where y goes from 0 to -infinity.
>>
>> Does anyone have an elegant method or redefinition to overcome this
>>discontinuity?
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


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Date: Sun, 12 Jun 2005 22:02:23 -0500
Subject: Re: Arctan2
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: Alan Eliasen <eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Alan,

 
> George Corliss wrote:
>> I'm guessing your description might nor be exactly what you meant.  For
>> example, Fortran defines ATAN2(Y,X) as the principle argument of the complex
>> number X + iY, expressed in radians in the range -pi < ATAN2(Y,X) <= pi.
>> The values of X and Y must not both be zero [Metcalf & Reid, 1990, p. 160].
>> 
>> [Does anyone know why (Y, X), not (X, Y)?]
> 
>  atan2[a,b] is one of those cases (like the modulus operator) where
> there are competing definitions that can both be considered equally
> valid.  You always gotta look at your programming language's particular
> definition to be safe.   Is it defined as a/b or b/a?  Mathematica
> defines it as b/a, Java and Fortran and Frink as a/b.  (No comments
> about Java not being an authoritative platform for mathematics, please. :) )
> 
>  I've re-checked my original statement and I do think it's what I
> meant.  (It essentially matches Fortran's definition.)  I want
> arctan[x,y] to essentially return arctan[x/y] but corrected for
> quadrant.  To be more specific, when x>0, I want arctan[x/y] and
> arctan[x,y] to return the same value (in the range -pi/2, pi/2).
> 
> As a graph is worth a thousand words, here is what I intend:
> http://futureboy.us/temp/arctan.gif
> 
>  I prefer to use this convention because it allows arctan[x/y] to be
> trivially rewritten as arctan[x,y].
OK.  I'll grant you that, but something about your explanation and graph
does not make sense to me.

What is arctan(0,y), for y != 0?  Isn't that arctan(0) = 0?

>> The problem is exemplified by
>>    arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-1.1, -0.9] )?
> 
>  Yes.  That interval goes across the boundary from quadrant III to
> quadrant IV.
But with your definition, isn't arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-1.1, -0.9] )
approximately arctan(0/-1) = arctan(0) = 0?

Clearly, I'm missing something of your intent.


>> [-pi, pi], according to the set definition
>>    { arctan(y,x) | x in X, y in Y }.
> 
>  I agree that's the most obvious answer given conventions for the
> range of arctan, but I'd argue that that jump in range could be
> considered somewhat arbitrary.  If you look at the graph, you can see
> that we could consider arctan to map out a sort of helix, continually
> descending as we go counter-clockwise around the origin (as seen from
> the "top")  Rather than forcing that particular (somewhat arbitrary)
> discontinuity, we could theoretically continue the helix downward and
> map the points in quadrant IV to something less than -pi, and maintain
> continuity between quadrants III and IV.  It diverges from the usual
> range produced by the arctan function, but has the benefits of being
> mathematically meaningful, continuous, and monotonic.
Ah!  That's alternative 3, I guess.  Yes, that has advantages, along with
the disadvantage that you violate the definition -pi < ATAN2(Y,X) <= pi.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu


>  Does anyone know of interval arithmetic implementations that apply
> this somewhat non-standard convention?
> 
>> More problematic is arctan( [-0.1, 0.1], [-0.1, 0.1] ).  Your alternatives
>> are probably
>>    1. NaN, or exception in some sense
>>    2. [-pi, pi], in the sense of csets (containment sets)
>> 
>> John Pryce or Bill Walster might wish to chime in, but the idea as I
>> understand it, is that you should consider the set of limit points as x--> 0
>> and y --> 0.
> 
>  I think I'd likely bunt and use the limit [-pi,pi] when considering
> an interval surrounding the origin.  The limiting case is well-behaved,
> so I probably wouldn't return an exception.
> 
>  After I wrote the above, I just found a paper on this topic by Walster:
> http://developers.sun.com/tools/cc/articles/int_angles/interval-angles.pdf
> I don't know why it didn't turn up in my searches earlier.  I must have
> only searched for "arctan" and "atan" and not "atan2".
> 
>  This paper happens to propose several different alternatives,
> including ones that seem to follow the spiral around as I've proposed
> above and extending the range to, say, -5/4 pi when going between
> quadrants III and IV.
> 
>  Does anyone have strong feelings on making an arctan implementation
> work this way--that is, returning something beyond [-pi, pi]?  It seems
> quite a bit more elegant and gives tighter interval bounds to do so.
> 
>> If you are doing a greenfields implementation of interval arithmetic, I
>> encourage you to give serious consideration to their cset concept.
> 
>  Oh, my implementation is green as green can be.  :)  I'm already
> quite a ways along into my implementation, but I always appreciate ways
> to make my system more elegant.  Thanks very much for your comments!


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 13 06:08:14 2005
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Alan,
> If you look at the graph, you can see
>that we could consider arctan to map out a sort of helix, continually
>descending as we go counter-clockwise around the origin (as seen from
>the "top")  Rather than forcing that particular (somewhat arbitrary)
>discontinuity, we could theoretically continue the helix downward and
>map the points in quadrant IV to something less than -pi, and maintain
>continuity between quadrants III and IV.  It diverges from the usual
>range produced by the arctan function, but has the benefits of being
>mathematically meaningful, continuous, and monotonic.
>  

"Mathematically meaningful" depends on your definition of a function.

(i)  If you consider arctan(y/x) as a single valued function (by taking
the principal value), then extending the range is wrong.

(ii) Continuing on the helix, you lose inclusion isotonicity. Consider

X1 = ([-2,-1],[-2,-1]), X2 =  ([1,2],[-2,-1]), and X3 = ([-2,2],[-2,-1]).

We have X1 \subset X3, X2 \subset X3. Extending the range on the helix
implies

either  arctan2(X1) \not\subset arctan2(X3)  or  arctan2(X2) \not\subset
arctan2(X3).

(iii) Continuing on the helix, you also lose analyticity of the
underlying complex function. See the discussion of the argument
functions in the CoStLy library
 (http://iamlasun8.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae16/CoStLy.html). There
are applications, where analyticity is reqired and where the use of
non-analytic inclusion functions is prohibited.

Regards,

Markus








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Subject: International Seminar on Computational Intelligence 2005
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Forwarding. Please notice that two of the seminar chairs, Dr. Castillo and Dr. 
Melin, are leaders in interval-valued fuzzy techniques, and type-2 fuzzy 
techniques (which include interval techniques as an important particular case) 
are among the topics of interest. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Eduardo Gomez-Ramirez <egr [at] ci [dot] ulsa.mx>


Call for Papers

International Seminar on Computational Intelligence 2005
http://www.hafsamx.org/cis-chmexico/seminar05/
Mexico DF, October 17-18, 2005
La Salle University

Description

The International Seminar will consist of papers describing research 
work that integrate different Computational Intelligence (CI) 
methodologies for the development of hybrid intelligent systems. CI 
methodologies at the moment include (at least) Neural Networks, Fuzzy 
Logic, Genetic Algorithms, Intelligent Agents, and Chaos Theory. The use 
of intelligent techniques, like neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic 
algorithms, for real-world problems is now widely accepted. However, 
still the performance of any of these techniques can be improved, in 
many situations, by using them in conjunction with other techniques. For 
example, genetic algorithms can be used to optimize the design of a 
neural network for time series prediction, or fuzzy logic can be used to 
combine the information from expert neural modules, just to mention two 
cases. Also, mathematical methods, like the ones from Chaos and Fractal 
Theory, can be used in conjunction with intelligent techniques to 
improve the performance of hybrid systems for real-world applications. 
The international seminar will consist of papers addressing these hybrid 
approaches and similar ones, either theoretically or for real-world 
applications. Also, distinguished internationally recognized invited 
speakers will give lectures on the main areas of CI. The seminar is 
intended primarily for researchers and graduate students working on 
these research areas.

Topics of interest (not limited to)

1.      Successful new applications to real-world problems of CI 
techniques that are found to achieve better results than conventional 
techniques. In this case, special attention should be given to the 
metrics used to compare CI techniques with conventional ones.

2.      Developments of innovative hybrid methods combining CI 
techniques and conventional techniques. In this case, the problems to be 
considered in these papers may not be as complex as the ones in the 
previous point, but the authors have to explain very carefully how their 
proposed method could be used, in the future, to solve real-world problems.

3.      Papers considering original research on new CI architectures, 
models or techniques are also welcome, but the authors would have to 
make a detailed description of how their proposed approach is compared 
with other related approaches.


Specific Topics of interest (not limited to)

·        Fuzzy Logic Theory

·        Fuzzy Control

·        Fuzzy Logic in Pattern Recognition

·        Type-2 Fuzzy Logic

·        Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic

·        Fuzzy Logic Applications

·        Neural Networks Theory

·        Neural Network Control

·        Neural Networks for Prediction

·        Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

·        Modular Neural Networks

·        Neuro-Fuzzy Models and Applications

·        Evolutionary Computing Theory

	

·        Genetic Algorithms for Applications

·        Genetic Algorithms for Neural Network Optimization

·        Genetic Algorithm for Fuzzy System Optimization

·        Genetic Fuzzy Systems

·        Genetic Neural Systems

·        Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic Approaches

·        Intelligent Agents

·        Social Systems

·        Swarm Intelligence

·        Ant Colonies Algorithms

·        Chaos Theory

·        Fractal Theory

 


Distinguished Lecturers

Prof. Dr. Janusz Kacprzyk 
 Director of Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw Poland
TBA

Prof. Dr. Jacek M. Zurada
  S.T. Fife Professor of Electr. & Comp. Eng , University of Louisville, USA
 President, IEEE Computational Intelligence Society
Rule Extraction in Data Mining


  Plenary Invited Speakers 
 
 Prof. Dr. Carlos A. Coello Coello  
Profesor Investigador, CINVESTAV-IPN Mexico
A Short Introduction to Evolutionary Multi-Objective
Optimization and its Application
 
Prof. Dr. Edgar Sanchez 
Profesor Investigador, CINVESTAV-IPN Guadalajara
Discrete Time Recurrent Neural Control

Prof. Dr. Pilar Gomez Gil
  Profesora Investigadora, Universidad de las Americas-Puebla
The Role of Neural Networks in the Interpretation of
Antique Hand-written Documents

Format and Submission Procedure


Papers must be send by email, by the prospective authors, to the General 
Chair and the Program Chairs. The paper must be send as a PDF or word 
attachment with their email message. Paper submissions must not exceed 8 
pages and must be formatted according to instructions given in the web 
page: http://revista.ci.ulsa.mx/html/criterios_para_autores.html .

The papers will then be distributed to the Reviewers for evaluation 
according to their originality, technical soundness, writing, etc. (At 
least two reviewers per paper). Notifications of acceptance will then be 
send to the authors by email. The authors of accepted papers would then 
be asked to present it at the seminar, and send their registration form 
by the due date. The Proceedings (In CD form) will be prepared for 
distribution at the Seminar. Selected papers will be considered, after 
improvements, for a Special Issue in: 
http://revista.ci.ulsa.mx/html/editorial.html

Important Dates

Paper Submission deadline: June 30, 2005
Acceptance of papers: July 31st, 2005
Registration: August 26th, 2005
Publication (CD format): October 17th, 2005

Registration

There will be no official cost of registration to the International 
Seminar, only if the participants want to have the CD Proceedings there 
will be charge of $10 US Dollars for the proceedings. However, 
registration is strongly encouraged, as space will be limited to 50 
participants in this seminar. Deadline for registration is August 26th, 
2005.

Chairs

Prof. Dr. Oscar Castillo, and Prof. Dr. Patricia Melin
Dept. of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute of Technology
Mexico
Emails: ocastillo [at] tectijuana [dot] mx <mailto:ocastillo [at] tectijuana [dot] mx>, and 
pmelin [at] tectijuana [dot] mx <mailto:pmelin [at] tectijuana [dot] mx>

Prof. Dr.  Eduardo Gómez-Ramírez
Laboratory of Research and Advance Technology
La Salle University, Mexico
Email: egr [at] ci [dot] ulsa.mx <mailto:egr [at] ci [dot] ulsa.mx>


We apologize if you received multiple copies of this Call for Papers
Please feel free to distribute it to those who might be interested




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Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 5, 2005
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               Reliable Computing
            Volume 11, issue 5, 2005

Special Issue=20
Selected works presented at the International Workshop
on Interval Mathematics and Constraint Propagation Methods
June 23-24, 2004, Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia
Guest Editor: Sergey P. Shary

Preface
321-322

Interval-Affine Gaussian Algorithm for Constrained Systems
Ramil R. Akhmerov
323-341

Developing Interval Global Optimization Algorithms
on the Basis of Branch-and-Bound and Constraint Propagation Methods
Yuri G. Dolgov
343-358

Interval Mathematical Library Based on Chebyshev and Taylor Series
Expansion
Alexei G. Ershov, Tamara P. Kashevarova
359-367

Quantified Set Inversion Algorithm
with Applications to Control
Pau Herrero, Miguel A. Sainz, Josep Vehi, Luc Jaulin
369-382

Validated Constraint Solving - Practicalities, Pitfalls, and New
Developments
R. Baker Kearfott
383-391

An Interval Global Optimization Algorithm Combining Symbolic
Rewriting and Componentwise Newton Method Applied to Control a Class
of Queueing Systems
Bartlomiej Jacek Kubica, Krzysztof Malinowski
393-411

Boundary Realizations Method for Interval Linear Dynamic Systems
Sergey G. Pushkov, Svetlana Yu. Kalinkina
413-423

On Unbounded Tolerable Solution Sets
Irene A. Sharaya
425-432

On Fitting Empirical Data under Interval Error
Sergei I. Zhilin
433-442


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 11, issue 5, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Special Issue <BR>Selected works =
presented at the=20
International Workshop<BR>on Interval Mathematics and Constraint =
Propagation=20
Methods<BR>June 23-24, 2004, Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia<BR>Guest =
Editor:=20
Sergey P. Shary</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Preface<BR>321-322</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Interval-Affine Gaussian Algorithm for =
Constrained=20
Systems<BR>Ramil R. Akhmerov<BR>323-341</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Developing Interval Global Optimization =

Algorithms<BR>on the Basis of Branch-and-Bound and Constraint =
Propagation=20
Methods<BR>Yuri G. Dolgov<BR>343-358</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Interval Mathematical Library Based on =
Chebyshev=20
and Taylor Series<BR>Expansion<BR>Alexei G. Ershov, Tamara P.=20
Kashevarova<BR>359-367</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Quantified Set Inversion =
Algorithm<BR>with=20
Applications to Control<BR>Pau Herrero, Miguel A. Sainz, Josep Vehi, Luc =

Jaulin<BR>369-382</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Validated Constraint Solving - =
Practicalities,=20
Pitfalls, and New<BR>Developments<BR>R. Baker =
Kearfott<BR>383-391</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>An Interval Global Optimization =
Algorithm Combining=20
Symbolic<BR>Rewriting and Componentwise Newton Method Applied to Control =
a=20
Class<BR>of Queueing Systems<BR>Bartlomiej Jacek Kubica, Krzysztof=20
Malinowski<BR>393-411</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Boundary Realizations Method for =
Interval Linear=20
Dynamic Systems<BR>Sergey G. Pushkov, Svetlana Yu.=20
Kalinkina<BR>413-423</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On Unbounded Tolerable Solution =
Sets<BR>Irene A.=20
Sharaya<BR>425-432</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On Fitting Empirical Data under =
Interval=20
Error<BR>Sergei I. Zhilin<BR>433-442</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 20 01:29:17 2005
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: Arctan2
References: <BED225C6.18BA4%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
	<42ACD828.2050608 [at] mindspring [dot] com>
From: Christopher Creutzig <ccr [at] mupad [dot] de>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2005 08:28:45 +0200
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Alan Eliasen <eliasen [at] mindspring [dot] com> writes:

>> [-pi, pi], according to the set definition
>>    { arctan(y,x) | x in X, y in Y }.
>
>    I agree that's the most obvious answer given conventions for the
> range of arctan, but I'd argue that that jump in range could be
> considered somewhat arbitrary.  If you look at the graph, you can see
> that we could consider arctan to map out a sort of helix, continually

 This is always the case when considering what essentially are
multivalued functions.  You have to implicitly or explicitly chose a
branch and evaluate the function on this branch instead of its Riemann
hypersurface.  (What you are considering can be viewed as a
fundamental function of one complex variable, namely arg.)  (Note that
you should declare explicitly which "side" the branch cut itself
belongs to.  Standard notation in the CAS community is "counter
clockwise continuous", i.e., to have arg, ln, etc. be continuous when
approaching the negative real axis from above.)  Also note that the
Riemann surface and its image may be much more complicated than for a
simple arg.  Have a look at the graph of the complex arcsine function
at http://mathworld.wolfram.com/InverseSine.html and think about
continuing the graph -- especially for the real part.

> the "top")  Rather than forcing that particular (somewhat arbitrary)
> discontinuity, we could theoretically continue the helix downward and
> map the points in quadrant IV to something less than -pi, and maintain
> continuity between quadrants III and IV.  It diverges from the usual

 You could, but that would violate inclusion monotonicity, which would
for many applications be a really bad thing.  And what would you do
with ([-1,1], [-1,1])?  Your argument above would suggest to return
the real axis.

 There is another possibility of handling the admittedly arbitrary
branch cut, namely to return the union of two intervals.  The
advantage of this approach is to significantly reduce overestimation;
the disadvantage is that further up in the algorithms you may need to
limit the number of intervals by explicitly enlarging selected ones to
avoid an exponential explosion.  Then again, often, you do not need
to.

>    Does anyone have strong feelings on making an arctan implementation
> work this way--that is, returning something beyond [-pi, pi]?  It seems
> quite a bit more elegant and gives tighter interval bounds to do so.

 As I said above: Inclusion monotonicity is something you should
strongly consider supporting.  It would be potentially disastrous to
have a bisectioning algorithm and then not have 
arg(-1+[-1,-1,3]*I) subset arg(-1+[-1,1/2]*I).

-- 
    +--+
   +--+|   
   |+-|+            Christopher Creutzig (ccr [at] mupad [dot] de)
   +--+                     Tel.: 05251-60-5525

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 20 11:47:31 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: BISC: FIRST Call for Paper;  BISCSE2005; FORGING THE FRONTIERS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, Please notice that the abstract deadline has been extended to 
July 15. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Nikravesh <Nikravesh [at] EECS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>

*********************************************************************
Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)
*********************************************************************

BISCSE 2005
FORGING THE FRONTIERS
40th of Fuzzy Pioneers
Dedicated to: Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh
“Working together to better serve the global community”
(2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, …)
November 3-5 2005
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, California, USA
“Where Fuzzy Began”
“The legacy of accomplishment, excellence and people who contribute to 
the advancement of computational intelligence through science and 
technology to better serve the global community”


Abstract Deadlines: July 15 2005
Registration deadline: August 15th 2005

More Information: http://www-bisc.eecs.berkeley.edu/BISCSE2005


The 2005 BISC International Special Event-FLINT05 " FORGING THE 
FRONTIERS" will be held in the University of California, Berkeley, from 
November 3 -6. UC Berkeley “WHERE FUZZY LOGIC BEGAN” is a preeminent 
research institution in the proximity of Silicon Valley. The successful 
applications of fuzzy logic and it’s rapid growth suggest that the 
impact of fuzzy logic will be felt increasingly in coming years. Fuzzy 
Logic is likely to play an especially important role in science and 
engineering, but eventually its influence may extend much farther. In 
many ways, fuzzy logic represents a significant paradigm shift in the 
aims of computing - a shift which reflects the fact that the human mind, 
unlike present day computers, possesses a remarkable ability to store 
and process information which is pervasively imprecise, uncertain and 
lacking in categoricity.

The BISC Program invites pioneer researchers from around the world who 
are interested in forging the frontiers by the use of fuzzy logic and 
soft computing methods. This special event will provide a unique 
opportunity for the academic and corporate communities to address new 
challenges, share solutions, and discuss research directions for the 
future.

Technical topics of interest include but are not limited to:
==============================================================
(Prefer Titles of papers to be presented or title of papers preferably 
include the followings Titles)
Please note that the word "Fuzzy, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Set, or Soft 
Computing should be part of the "Title" of the paper.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------

Fuzzy Set and Logic
Management of Uncertainty in Expert Systems based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Linguistic Variables and Fuzzy IF-Then Rules
Approximate Reasoning based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Knowledge Representation in Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy Expert System
Fuzzy Decision Tree
Fuzzy Risk Analysis
Fuzzy Database
Fuzzy Information Retrieval
Fuzzy Logic and the Internet
Semantic Web, Search Engine, and Q&A based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Fuzzy Decision Analysis
Fuzzy Cased-Based Reasoning
Rule-Based Reasoning
Uncertainty Management using Fuzzy set and Logic
Fuzzy Probability
Fuzzy Risk Assessment
Intelligent Agents based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Web Intelligence based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Bio-Informatics based on Fuzzy set and Logic
Fuzzy Logic and Medicine
Soft Computing and Hybrid Systems
Fuzzy Control and Robotics
Industry and government Perspective
Scientific Impact of Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy Logic Applications
Bio-Informatics and Medicine (Healthcare);based on Fuzzy set and Logic
IT and Recognition Technology (Digital Home and Homeland Security) based 
on Fuzzy set and Logic

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jun 21 10:35:52 2005
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Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: workshop on constraints: deadline extended
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Forwarding; this may be of interest to interval researchers. 
*************************************************************

From: Martine Ceberio <martineceberio [at] yahoo [dot] com>
-----------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive multiple copies
-----------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPER:

		1st International Workshop on:
	Distributed and Speculative Constraint Processing
			---  DSCP'05 ---
    http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/Research/Conferences/DSCP05/
		  held in conjunction with:
	    the 11th International Conference on
     Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, CP'2005

			October 1 - 5, 2005
			Melia Sitges Hotel
		      Sitges (Barcelona) - Spain

		!!! EXTENDED DEADLINE: JUNE 29TH !!!

------------------------------------------------
Overview:

DSCP'05 addresses constraint processing techniques in distributed 
environments, with a special interest on speculative computations. 

A distributed constraint satisfaction problem (usually referred to 
as DisCSP) is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) in which multiple 
agents are involved. DisCSPs arise when pieces of the whole problem 
can be discharged / allocated to agents. These agents are generally 
independent (autonomous), but able to communicate, basically to let 
the others know (depending on the communication protocol) the result 
of their inner solving process. Pieces of the global problem may be, 
depending on the problem, variables, or constraints, or both.

Many problems in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) can be formalized as 
DisCSPs. Therefore, we expect this workshop to impact a wide range 
of people, more specifically a lot of people involved in both CSP and 
MAS, or in either of these. Multi-agent systems are indeed very 
fashionable and convenient, for they make it possible, for instance, to 
take advantage of multi-processor machines, and for they also make it 
possible to design human-like efficient organizations of agents.

In addition to work on plain DisCSP, our workshop aims at emphasizing 
the process of speculative computations among agents. Indeed, even if 
multi-agent systems are very fashionable and convenient, their main 
limitation is that, as arises in human organizations, communication may 
be an issue: delayed or broken, it leads to incompleteness of the 
information in the reasoning structure. This is a concrete concern when 
we consider distributed systems such as the Internet, in which 
communication is indeed not guaranteed, and even if we could guarantee 
it, communication may either take time, or agents themselves may delay 
their sending information. In the case of such not ideal but practical 
situations, when problem-solving is at stake, frameworks for speculative
computations can constitute a solution. Some work was already carried out 
on speculative constraint processing, but only in master-slave systems.

-----------------------------------------------
Scope of DSCP:

In this workshop, we would be pleased to gather together researchers 
interested in all aspects of distributed and/or speculative constraint 
solving, such as:
* frameworks for DisCSPs
* algorithms
* communication protocols in DisCSPs
* theoretical issues, such as space complexity
* handling over-constrained DisCSPs, as well as performing optimization 
  using DisCSPs
* applications of DisCSPs
* frameworks for speculative computations in MAS
* theoretical work on communication protocols for speculative computation 
  in MAS
* algorithms for DisCSP solving with speculative computation
* applications
* ...
We encourage in particular the submission of work in progress, of work 
on very specialized aspects of distributed and/or speculative constraint 
processing, and of work emphasizing real applications of DSCP. 

------------------------------------------------
Submission:

Prospective attendees can submit a paper, which can be up to 15 pages 
in length. Authors will submit their papers electronically in postscript 
or pdf format. Papers should be formatted using the Lecture Notes in 
Computer Science (LNCS) style. 

Please send your submissions by email to mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, with 
DSCP'05 Workshop Submission, as the subject of the email.

-------------------------------------------------
Important note: 

The workshop is open to the entire community. All participants will have 
to pay the registration fee that entitles them to participate in all CP/ICLP 
workshops, and at least one author of each accepted paper must attend 
the workshop.

------------------------------------------------
Important dates:

* Paper Submission deadline 		June 29th
* Notification of acceptance 		July 20th
* Deadline for early registration	August, 1st
* Camera-ready version deadline 	August, 10th
* Workshop Date 			October, 1st

-----------------------------------------------
Organizing committee:

* Martine Ceberio (Primary contact)
	University of Texas at El Paso - USA
	e-mail: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
	url: http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio
* Makoto Yokoo 
	Kyushu University -- Fukuoka -- Japan 
	e-mail: yokoo [at] is [dot] kyushu-u.ac.jp 
* Enrico Pontelli
	New Mexico State University -- USA
	e-mail: epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu
* Boi Faltings
	EPFL -- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology -- Switzerland
	e-mail: Boi.Faltings [at] epfl [dot] ch
* Weixiong Zhang
	Washington University -- St. Louis -- USA
	e-mail: zhang [at] cse [dot] wustl.edu
* Hiroshi Hosobe
	National Institute of Informatics -- Tokyo -- Japan
	e-mail: hosobe [at] nii [dot] ac.jp
* Jay Modi
	Carnegie Mellon University -- Pittsburg -- USA
	e-mail: pmodi [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu
------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 23 15:56:14 2005
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Message-Id: <200506222129.j5MLTd9R010939 [at] johnson [dot] eng.umd.edu>
From: "Shapour Azarm" <azarm [at] eng [dot] umd.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "'Zissimos P. Mourelatos'" <mourelat [at] oakland [dot] edu>
Subject: CFP for Special Issue of the ASME J of Mechanical Design
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 17:29:31 -0400
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Dear Colleague,

Prof. Zissimos Mourelatos from Oakland University and I are planning 
to edit a Special Issue of the ASME Transactions, Journal of Mechanical 
Design (JMD) on "Risk-Based and Robust Design." For your information, 
I have enclosed the Call for Papers (CFP).

Could you please disseminate the enclosed CFP to your colleagues, 
in particular those who might be interested to submit a paper to the special

issue?

As detailed in the attachment, the deadline for submission is 
September 16, with accepted papers to appear in the July 2006 issue 
of JMD.

We believe that this will be a good forum to present the latest
advances in the area of risk based and robust design. We look 
forward to receiving your very best paper in the area.

Thank you.

Best Regards,

-Shapour
________________________________________________
Shapour Azarm
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland 20742 
Voice: +1 301 405 5250 
Fax: +1 301 314 9477 
E-mail: azarm [at] umd [dot] edu
http://www.enme.umd.edu/facstaff/faculty/professors/azarm.html
http://ddsl.umd.edu/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jun 23 15:56:29 2005
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From: "Shapour Azarm" <azarm [at] eng [dot] umd.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: "'Zissimos P. Mourelatos'" <mourelat [at] oakland [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: CFP for Special Issue of the ASME J of Mechanical Design
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 17:30:26 -0400
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Here is the attachment...Sorry! -SA 

-----Original Message-----
From: Shapour Azarm [mailto:azarm [at] eng [dot] umd.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 5:30 PM
To: 'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu'
Cc: 'Zissimos P. Mourelatos'
Subject: CFP for Special Issue of the ASME J of Mechanical Design

Dear Colleague,

Prof. Zissimos Mourelatos from Oakland University and I are planning to edit
a Special Issue of the ASME Transactions, Journal of Mechanical Design (JMD)
on "Risk-Based and Robust Design." For your information, I have enclosed the
Call for Papers (CFP).

Could you please disseminate the enclosed CFP to your colleagues, in
particular those who might be interested to submit a paper to the special
issue?

As detailed in the attachment, the deadline for submission is September 16,
with accepted papers to appear in the July 2006 issue of JMD.

We believe that this will be a good forum to present the latest advances in
the area of risk based and robust design. We look forward to receiving your
very best paper in the area.

Thank you.

Best Regards,

-Shapour
________________________________________________
Shapour Azarm
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland 20742
Voice: +1 301 405 5250
Fax: +1 301 314 9477
E-mail: azarm [at] umd [dot] edu
http://www.enme.umd.edu/facstaff/faculty/professors/azarm.html
http://ddsl.umd.edu/

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jun 24 08:06:40 2005
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Message-ID: <000c01c578bd$866846a0$0202a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Free exchange of ideas
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 09:06:24 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

There is a push-and-pull between the concepts and practices of =
"intellectual property" and "free-exchange of ideas". Personally, I have =
never had any interest in owning "intellectual property", but a strong =
interest in free exchange of ideas.
=20
I did not like the idea of allowing my name on a patent application, but =
reluctantly agreed to it, thinking then and still that it is of no =
importance. And yet, I have been made aware that it has caused some =
concern among some of you, my colleagues. For that I am surprised and =
very sorry. I would like to have your thoughts on how to rectify the =
situation.

I do not understand the practice of patents on software, even though it =
is evidently important in commercial enterprises, e.g. Microsoft, etc. =
What bothers me a lot about patents on interval software is that the =
algorithms concerned seem to me to be but variations and combinations of =
themes and techniques that have been in circulation for decades. =
Hundreds of authors around the world have been publishing such =
techniques for many decades.=20

And yet it could be argued, I suppose,  that if a new variation is =
worthy of being published in a journal or book, it might be regarded as =
containing "intellectual property" that could be "protected by a =
patent". I do not understand what that means either. I have even heard =
one of you express concern that you "would be descended upon by an army =
of Sun Microsystems lawyers".=20
Good grief I hope not !=20

I do not understand the intricacies of patent or copyright law, and have =
absolutely no interest in the subject, except I don't like it when =
something impedes free exchange of ideas. So how can we fix the =
situation, or is there anything to be fixed?
Perhaps it is a non-problem? If it is a problem, then is there a =
solution? If so, what is it ?

best wishes to all,

Ray (Ramon Moore)
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2668" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There is a push-and-pull between the =
concepts and=20
practices of "intellectual property" and "free-exchange of ideas". =
Personally, I=20
have never had any interest in owning "intellectual property", but a =
strong=20
interest in free exchange of ideas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I did not like the idea of allowing my =
name on a=20
patent application, but reluctantly agreed to it, thinking then and =
still that=20
it is of no importance. And yet, I have been made aware that it has =
caused some=20
concern among some of you, my colleagues. For that I am surprised and =
very=20
sorry.&nbsp;I would like to have your thoughts on how to rectify the=20
situation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I do not understand the practice of =
patents on=20
software, even though it is&nbsp;evidently important in commercial =
enterprises,=20
e.g. Microsoft, etc. What bothers me a lot about patents on interval =
software is=20
that the algorithms concerned seem to me to be but variations and =
combinations=20
of themes and techniques that have been in circulation for decades. =
Hundreds of=20
authors around the world have been publishing such techniques =
for&nbsp;many=20
decades. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And yet it could be argued, I suppose, =
&nbsp;that=20
if a new variation is worthy of being published in a journal or book, it =
might=20
be regarded as containing "intellectual property" that could be =
"protected by a=20
patent". I do not understand what that means either. I have even heard =
one of=20
you express concern that you "would be descended upon by an army of Sun=20
Microsystems lawyers". </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Good grief I hope not ! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I do not understand the intricacies of =
patent or=20
copyright law, and have absolutely no interest in the subject, except I =
don't=20
like it when&nbsp;something&nbsp;impedes free exchange of ideas. So how =
can we=20
fix the situation, or is there anything to be fixed?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Perhaps it is a non-problem? If it is a =
problem,=20
then is there a solution? If so, what is it ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best wishes to all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray (Ramon =
Moore)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Sun interval patents
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 15:29:10 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

As a result of my previous email to this group, I have been contacted by =
John Busch of Sun Microsystems, and informed that anyone with specific =
concerns about Sun's interval patents should contact him at
John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com


best regards,

Ray Moore
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2668" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As a result of my previous email to =
this group, I=20
have been contacted by John Busch of Sun Microsystems, and informed that =
anyone=20
with specific concerns about Sun's interval patents should contact him=20
at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com">John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com</A><BR></DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.11, issue 6, 2005
Date: Sat, 25 Jun 2005 22:41:07 +0400
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               Reliable Computing
            Volume 11, issue 6, 2005

             Mathematical Research

A Right-Preconditioning Process for the Formal-Algebraic Approach to
Inner and Outer Estimation of AE-Solution Sets
Alexandre Goldsztejn
443-478

Optimal Finite Characterization of Linear Problems with Inexact Data
Vladik Kreinovich
479-489

              Short Communications

How Strong Is Strong Regularity?
Jiri Rohn
491-493

A Theorem on Regularity of Interval Matrices
Eldon Hansen
495-497

                 Information

Reliable Computations and Their Applications
499-503

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 11, issue 6, 2005</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Right-Preconditioning Process for the =

Formal-Algebraic Approach to<BR>Inner and Outer Estimation of =
AE-Solution=20
Sets<BR>Alexandre Goldsztejn<BR>443-478</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Optimal Finite Characterization of =
Linear Problems=20
with Inexact Data<BR>Vladik Kreinovich<BR>479-489</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Short Communications</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How Strong Is Strong =
Regularity?<BR>Jiri=20
Rohn<BR>491-493</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Theorem on Regularity of Interval=20
Matrices<BR>Eldon Hansen<BR>495-497</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Reliable Computations and Their=20
Applications<BR>499-503<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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(we apologize for possible multiple reception of this call)
=================================================================
                CALL FOR PAPERS AND PARTICIPATION

                      IntCP 2005 workshop
  Interval Analysis and Constraint Propagation for Applications
              http://liawww.epfl.ch/Events/IntCP2005/

                      Melia Sitges Hotel
                   Sitges (Barcelona) Spain 
                       1st October 2005

                  Held in conjunction with the
          Eleventh International Conference on Principles 
         and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2005) 
=================================================================

* Important Dates:
------------------
04 Jul 2005 - Submission deadline
29 Jul 2005 - Notification of acceptance
01 Aug 2005 - Early registration deadline
16 Aug 2005 - Final camera-ready copies
01 Oct 2005 - Workshop day

* Description and goals:
------------------------

Since most physical laws are formulated as numerical constraints, problem
areas
that use physical models usually involve such constraints (e.g., robotics,
control). Moreover, todays computing systems are more and more embedded into
their physical environment (modern cars contain thousands of
microprocessors),
resulting in models of the total system that contain numerical constraints
in an
essential way. Constraint propagation solvers are appealing for solving
numerical problems because they can guarantee two essential properties:

 * _completeness_ which means the ability to find all solutions if any, or
else
 to prove that there are no solutions to the problem,
 * _rigor_ which means that the rounding errors due to floating-point
 computation can be rigorously controlled.

These two properties are essential in many practical applications. For
instance,
real-world problems often have a continuum of solutions which express a
spectrum
of equally relevant choices, as the possible moving areas of a mobile robot,
the
collision regions between objects in mechanical assembly, or different
alternatives of shapes for the components of a kinematic chain. These
alternatives must be identified as completely and rigorously as possible.

Moreover, constraint propagation techniques can flexibly incorporate
relaxation
techniques and the handling of preferences. This is also an important
feature
since many applications lead to over-constrained problems.

However, while constraint propagation solvers have proven particularly
efficient
in solving challenging instances of numerical problems with nonlinear
constraints, they do not yet have enough appeal in many practical problem
areas.
One of the reasons is that they generally provide representation of the
solution
set that are either prohibitively verbose or poorly informative. Recent
advances
have shown however that this matter of fact was not an intrinsinc limitation
and
that constraint propagation can be considerably improved by incorporating
techniques from interval analysis and global optimization.

One of the goals of this workshop is to explore the complementarity of
different
approaches and how it can be used to produce _practical_ powerful solvers.
Other
topics often relevant in applications are:

 * integrating uncertainty that can, for example, be modeled, by logical
 quantifiers,
 * exploiting specific problem structure, for example in the case of
discrete
 time, continuous state systems,
 * handling mixture of discrete and continuous problem variables, 
 * developing specific techniques for inequality constraints or problems
with a
 huge number of discrete solutions,
 * improving solution selection by means of preferences or solution space
 "browsing"

We seek contributions that address such questions, and present relevant
software
tools, algorithms, theoretical results, or applications of constraint
propagation and interval analysis techniques oriented toward real-world
problems.


* Workshop format:
------------------
This is a half-day workshop, open to the entire community . Its aim is to
provide a forum where researchers currently working in this area can discuss
their most recent ideas and developments and think together about the most
promising new directions. We particularly encourage the presentation of work
that bridge the gap between theory and practice.

* Submissions:
--------------
People wishing to give a talk should submit an extended abstract of at least
2
pages. Submissions must be formatted using LNCS packages (see CP formatting
instructions). The title page should include the name, address, telephone
number
and electronic mailing address for each author. Please, email all
submissions in
postscript or pdf format to :

                        intcp-sub@mpi-sb.mpg.de

by July 04th 2005, specifying the name of the contact author in the message.

At least one author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop to
present the paper.

The accepted papers will appear in the workshop proceedings, which will be
distributed to the participants.

* Reviewing process:
--------------------
Submissions will be reviewed by at least one committee member, and will be
selected on the basis of their contribution to the topic of the workshop.
Authors will receive feedback in the form of reviewers' comments.

* Accomodation/Registration:
----------------------------
Accomodation is provided by the hosting conference CP 2005. All workshop
attendees must pay the workshop fee. It is however possible to attend the
workshop without paying the CP 2005 regular registration fee.

Please note that a single registration fee provides entry to all CP and ICLP
workhops.

* Committee:
------------

 - Frédéric Goualard, University of Nantes, France.
 - Tim Hickey, Brandeis University, USA.
 - Luc Jaulin, ENSIETA Brest, France.
 - Christophe Jermann, University of Nantes, France (co-organizer).
 - Jean-Pierre Merlet, National Institute for Informatics and Control,
France.
 - Stefan Ratschan, Max-Planck Institut für Informatik, Germany
(co-organizer).
 - Djamila Sam-Haroud, EPFL, Switzerland (co-organizer).
 - Josep Vehi, University of Girona, Spain.

* Contacts:
-----------
Send questions about the workshop to : intcp-oc@mpi-sb.mpg.de



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jun 27 12:04:54 2005
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2005 12:04:52 -0500
Subject: Sun patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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Friends,

Ray Moore writes: 
> As a result of my previous email to this group, I have been contacted by
> John Busch of Sun Microsystems, and informed that anyone with specific
> concerns about Sun's interval patents should contact him at
> John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com

I second that.  Dialog is healthy.

What follows is my personal opinion.  I am a university researcher, not a
patent attorney.  Nor do I speak for Sun in any sense.

In Sun¹s opinion, the patents issued and applications pending are new.  On
reading them, I see little I recognize as new, but the US patent system is
not well equipped to tell the difference.  Even if the patents are
questionable, it is in Sun¹s commercial interests to apply for them,
especially before some other company does.  Sun has proven itself to be a
friend of the interval community by offering commercial quality interval
tools and by modest support for interval research projects, including some
of my own (in the interest of full disclosure).

In my opinion, the academic research community has little to fear from Sun¹s
patent activities; our research helps drive their sales.  Other firms who
stand to make a profit from interval technologies (in our dreams, that is a
non-empty set) are well advised to discuss things with Sun.  I would HOPE,
and I believe, that Sun has the wisdom to welcome such overtures as partners
rather than competitors.  For example, I know of one funding proposal for
interval research pending in Britain with letters of support from both NAG
and Sun.

Again in my opinion, academic researchers are well advised to learn more
about issues of intellectual property.  Our STUDENTS need a basic
understanding, because the business that employ our students may live or die
by intellectual property.  Further, seeking intellectual property protection
for some of our OWN work can, in some cases, be a more successful path to
research funding than more traditional governmental funding requests.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu




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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2005 14:21:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest: conference of interest to interval researchers
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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forwarding. Vladik
********************************
From: Ekaterina Kostina <Ekaterina.Kostina [at] iwr [dot] uni-heidelberg.de>
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 17:15:12 +0200
Subject: Conference in Heidelberg on Optimization Under Uncertainties

GAMM Activity Group on Applied Stochastic Analysis and Optimization
IGK 710 "Complex Processes: Modeling, Simulation and Optimization"

CONFERENCE ON OPTIMIZATION UNDER UNCERTAINTIES
Heidelberg (Germany),  September 28-30, 2005 (COUCH 2005)
University of Heidelberg

This conference will combine a wide range of topics important to
optimization problems where the models are subject to uncertainties.
The topics include, but not limited to robust optimization, theory and 
computational
methods for uncertain continuous mathematical programming problems and
optimal control problems, stochastic optimization, applications in 
finance, biology,
engineering design etc

Invited speakers:

Aharon Ben-Tal (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa)
Christodoulos A. Floudas (Princeton University)
Kurt Marti (University of German Federal Armed Forces, Munich)
Ruediger Schultz (University of Duisburg-Essen)
Alexander Shapiro (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta)

A short course on stochastic programming will be offered on September 27,
a day before the workshop, by A. Shapiro (Georgia Institute of 
Technology, Atlanta).

Invited and contributed presentations will be scheduled during the
following three days. Participants who wish to present a talk are
invited to submit a title and an abstract to 
couch2005 [at] iwr [dot] uni-heidelberg.de
by June 30, 2005. Notification of acceptance will occur before July 20,
2005.

Additional information regarding registration, contributed talks,
deadlines, accommodation etc. is available from the workshop web site:

http://couch2005.uni-hd.de

Organizers: Hans Georg Bock and Ekaterina Kostina


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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2005 13:12:05 -0500
Subject: Sun interval patents
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
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Friends,

After my message of yesterday (appended below, for completeness), Wayne
Hayes wrote:
> Interesting, George.  I thought that I had the feeling that you were
> against Sun's patents, but in your latest message you seem to have turned
> around 180 degrees.  Have I mis-interpreted your direction for the past
> few months, or have you mellowed with age in the past few months?  :-)

Wayne may have over-extrapolated in BOTH the past and the present.  The
truth lies between.  I wish Sun had not submitted it applications, but I am
sympathetic to at least some of their business purposes for doing so.  What
follows is long, opinionated, and philosophical, but I hope addresses some
of the complexities of the issues and suggests some ACTIONS.


I believe Sun's hardware-related interval patent applications probably have
merit.

I believe Sun's software-related interval patent applications contain
nothing I can recognize as novel.  Based on what I currently know, if I were
the responsible patent examiner, I would deny them.

I believe it is harmful to the field for anyone to attempt to claim as
his/her own the work of others, whether in a patent application, in a
journal article, or in other forums.  I believe that is what Bill has done.

Lest I be guilty of the same offense, some of the thoughts expressed here
come from The Entrepreneur's Guide to Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Trade
Secrets & Licensing by Jill Gilbert and from Jill's masters degree thesis
(copies available from me).

On the other hand, I hope and expect that Bill and Eldon HAVE invented some
novel wrinkles.  They are both VERY smart guys, and they have been thinking
about intervals and global optimization for about twice as long as I have.
If they have "reduced their ideas to practice" (the legal patent language; I
might otherwise say "elevated to practice") in a software package, I
anticipate seeing either refereed journal papers, Sun sales literature, or
both demonstrating impressive applications.

It is the job of a good patent attorney to write patent applications in a
way that gets new ideas covered without really telling people what the new
ideas are.  That is not how patents are SUPPOSED to work, but it is how they
often DO work.  I cannot exclude the possibility that Sun's patent
applications really do cover new ground I was not able to recognize.  I am
experienced in interval algorithms, but I HOPE Sun's patent attorneys are
even more experienced as patent attorneys.

I also have some modest understanding of how business is played, and I
understand stress.  Sun (and most businesses) are under tremendous stress,
which probably only increases.  Most technology businesses today live and
die on their IP.  Sun NEEDS as much legal protection as it can get for its
legitimate IP, and I do not fault them, under pressure, for casting their
net a little wider than might be valid.  If someone dangled under my nose
money in the order that these patents are probably worth to Sun, my
perspective and memory of who really originated the ideas would probably be
shifted a bit, too.  So would yours, I'd wager.

My heart goes out to Bill as a personal and professional friend.  I believe
he believed he was acting ethically and appropriately, and now he is
prohibited, probably on pain of loosing his job, from commenting on all the
discussion floating around about him.  Bill went pretty far out on a limb at
Sun for intervals, and we failed to produce for him the killer interval
applications he (rightly or wrongly) assumed we would.  I suspect he needed
to demonstrate to his management SOME business value from intervals.  Patent
applications add business value.

The patent process does not work well, especially for software.  I am told
that a patent examiner has a budget of about one working day per patent
application to decide to recommend acceptance or denial.  How can the Office
hope to have the expertise to make correct decisions on that budget?  Until
the taxpayers clamor for increased taxes to fund a better process, it is a
reasonable strategy for the Patent Office to say, "Most patents have zero
commercial value.  If in doubt, issue the patent.  If it turns out to be one
of the few that HAS commercial value, the people with more resources and
access to technical expertise than we have can fight it out in court.  Let
those who stand to benefit bear the cost."  I am NOT asserting that is their
strategy, just pointing out it would not be foolish if it were.

If the strategy of the Patent Office is remotely like that, it behooves
firms to file thickets of patent applications.

Suppose Bill had agreed with my perspective and told his boss, "There is
nothing new here."  How does he look?  Further, suppose that instead of Sun,
someone else, say from a few hundred miles further north, submitted exactly
the same patent applications as Sun did.  That firm almost surely would have
forced Sun to remove intervals from their Fortran, C++, and other software
(and probably hardware).  That scenario is not far-fetched, and I am VERY
certain that the interval community is better off with that set of patents
in Sun's hands than in the hands of some other giant software firms we could
name.

My worst case scenario is that Sun is weakened to the point where they are
purchased by another firm that might view Sun's interval patents
differently.

I've been as ingrained as anyone that ideas should be free.  I have also
been ingrained with the idea that people with good ideas are entitled to
profit from those ideas.  In academia, that profit is usually tenure,
promotion, salary increases, and a modest fame.  Others might prefer to
profit financially.

One point my university IP attorney explained to me:

Scenario 1: You have a great idea.  You publish it.  You go to a company and
propose they commercialize it.  They decline, because their competitor can
read your article and bring the same product to market.  Neither does their
competitor see an opportunity for competitive advantage.  Result: Your great
idea counts for tenure.  Period.

Scenario 2: You have a great idea.  You file for patent protection.  You
publish it.  You go to a company and propose they commercialize it.  Now,
you can offer them a guaranteed monopoly in the market, giving them a
potential competitive advantage.  Result: Your great idea counts for tenure,
AND it generates revenue to fund continued research.

Of course, only a few great ideas play out as this scenario pair suggests,
but a few do, and more could.  I believe academics are naïve to consider
ONLY the "all ideas should be free" alternative.

The goal of the interval research community has long been to get practicing
scientists and engineers to use our work.  We want people to use our stuff?
Then we are offended when Sun thinks there might be some commercial value
and competitive advantage?  Hello!?

Sun is our ally.  They are offer major vendor support for intervals in their
compilers, and they are aggressively promoting intervals to their customers.

In short, I see multiple sides.  I wish the world were simpler, but it is
not, and wishing does not make it so.


ACTIONS

The REAL question should be, "What are we doing to DO?"  Hand-wringing and
long messages like this accomplish little, although I hope I have helped a
few people better understand the complexities.

#1 Develop significant applications

As Ray as long advocated at every available opportunity,
WE NEED SIGNIFICANT APPLICATIONS, AND WE NEED TO COMMUNICATE
THEM TO PRACTICING SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS.

#2 Learn from the experience

We can learn much more about intellectual property issues, and we should
share those lessons with our students.  We academics can pretend all ideas
should be free if we wish, but the commercial world into which our students
go works differently.  We owe it to our students to better prepare them for
the world into which they go, and this is a decent case study.

For example, I have a faculty colleague who licenses software developed over
12 years by over 100 students, generating licensing revenues to the
university of over $250K this fiscal year.  He has relied on trade secret
and copyright protections.  If one of his competitors were to apply for
patents on his technology and approach his customers with hints that the
software they are licensing from Marquette might be infringing the new
patents, my friend could loose his $250K annual funding stream very quickly.
At my urging, he is retaining a patent attorney to consider filing patents
on new developments he is making each year, hoping to protect the older,
non-patentable technologies.  In a sense, Sun's patent applications are
similarly defensive.

#3 Make peace, relax, and carry on

We might be tempted to think it would be fun to see a headline in the Wall
Street Journal, "Sun Sues Xyz over Intervals," but a private correspondent
points out that the LAST thing the interval community needs is a Linux-style
public legal battle.  My grandfather was a lawyer and a judge.  He used to
say that in 50 years' practice, he had never seen a law suit won by anyone
except the lawyers.

I suspect examples of firms patenting technologies commonly used in narrow
research communities are widespread.  For example, I have been told that IBM
holds a patent on most of automatic differentiation (AD) filed long after
most of the claims had been done at Madison, Oak Ridge, Argonne, Rice, and
tens of other institutions.  The AD community is vaguely aware, and
sometimes laughs, but that does not affect their work.

It is hard to imaging Sun suing members of the academic research community.
First, we have little money.  Second, we feed them technologies on which
they depend.  Third, we are their customers.  Fourth, if they did, several
of the pioneers in the field would probably be pleased to serve as expert
witnesses for the defense at a VERY modest cost.  For example, if Ray came
and testified, "The concept the defendant is accused of infringing appears
on page x of my 1966 book," Sun's case is weak, shall we say.

#4 Interval Subroutine Library (ISL)

It is premature to discuss details, but a small team of interval researchers
has a funding request pending with a national funding source to plan and
explore the feasibility of a comprehensive Interval Subroutine Library.  The
concept is that in cooperation with NAG, Sun, and anyone else who wants to
participate, we assemble as much of the existing interval software as we can
into a unified, comprehensive, supported library.  One rough model are the
BLAS and LAPACK efforts.  Eventually, we aspire to scope and coverage
comparable to early NAG or IMSL libraries or the Numerical Recipes
collection.  The software should be available under some manner of open
license (note I do not specify "Open" license, at the suggestion of a
private correspondent).  One of many possible licenses is Sun's Common
Development and Distribution License (CDDL).

I believe an ISL is a positive response to Sun's patent applications because
it establishes a dominant, comprehensive, open (small "o") interval library
with clearly defined IP ownership assigned to the rightful originators.  Of
course, the main benefit is that when we succeed in interesting a scientist
of an engineer in interval tools, we will be able to say, "Here is a CD
ready for you to use."

The currently pending funding proposal enjoys the moral support and
encouragement of both NAG and Sun, as evidenced by letters/messages of
support from each.  Of course, we hope for financial support, too, at some
point.

#5 Become informed and work for reform of the patent process

There ARE efforts to reform the patent system, and knowledgeable scientists
might consider weighing in on the various proposals.  Would anyone care to
do some research and inform this community?  I could provide some pointers
from which to begin.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu


My earlier message:

Ray Moore writes: 
> As a result of my previous email to this group, I have been contacted by
> John Busch of Sun Microsystems, and informed that anyone with specific
> concerns about Sun's interval patents should contact him at
> John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com

I second that.  Dialog is healthy.

What follows is my personal opinion.  I am a university researcher, not a
patent attorney.  Nor do I speak for Sun in any sense.

In Sun¹s opinion, the patents issued and applications pending are new.  On
reading them, I see little I recognize as new, but the US patent system is
not well equipped to tell the difference.  Even if the patents are
questionable, it is in Sun¹s commercial interests to apply for them,
especially before some other company does.  Sun has proven itself to be a
friend of the interval community by offering commercial quality interval
tools and by modest support for interval research projects, including some
of my own (in the interest of full disclosure).

In my opinion, the academic research community has little to fear from Sun¹s
patent activities; our research helps drive their sales.  Other firms who
stand to make a profit from interval technologies (in our dreams, that is a
non-empty set) are well advised to discuss things with Sun.  I would HOPE,
and I believe, that Sun has the wisdom to welcome such overtures as partners
rather than competitors.  For example, I know of one funding proposal for
interval research pending in Britain with letters of support from both NAG
and Sun.

Again in my opinion, academic researchers are well advised to learn more
about issues of intellectual property.  Our STUDENTS need a basic
understanding, because the business that employ our students may live or die
by intellectual property.  Further, seeking intellectual property protection
for some of our OWN work can, in some cases, be a more successful path to
research funding than more traditional governmental funding requests.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu





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Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2005 18:30:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference of potential interest to interval community
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

The main organizers of this conference, Oscar Castillo and Patricia Melin, are 
major specialist in applications of interval-valued fuzzy techniques. They 
would welcome participation from our interval community. 

Vladik

*****************************************************************
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Neural Networks and Genetic
Algorithms (FNG 2005) 

Hispanic American Fuzzy Systems Association (HAFSA), Tijuana, Mexico,
October 13-14, 2005

Description

The International Conference will consist of papers describing
research work that deals with Computational Intelligence (CI)
methodologies for the development of hybrid intelligent systems. CI
methodologies at the moment include (at least) Fuzzy Logic, Neural
Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Intelligent Agents, and Chaos
Theory. The use of intelligent techniques, like neural networks, fuzzy
logic and genetic algorithms, for real-world problems is now widely
accepted. However, still the performance of any of these techniques
can be improved, in many situations, by using them in conjunction with
other techniques. For example, genetic algorithms can be used to
optimize the design of a neural network for time series prediction, or
fuzzy logic can be used to combine the information from expert neural
modules, just to mention two cases. Also, mathematical methods, like
the ones from Chaos and Fractal Theory, can be used in conjunction
with intelligent techniques to improve the performance of hybrid
systems for real-world applications. The international conference will
consist of papers addressing these hybrid approaches and similar ones,
either theoretically or for real-world applications. Also,
distinguished internationally recognized invited speakers will give
lectures on the main areas of CI. The conference is intended primarily
for researchers and graduate students working on these research areas.

Topics of interest (not limited to)

1. Successful new applications to real-world problems of CI techniques
that are found to achieve better results than conventional
techniques. In this case, special attention should be given to the
metrics used to compare CI techniques with conventional ones.

2. Developments of innovative hybrid methods combining CI techniques
and conventional techniques. In this case, the problems to be
considered in these papers may not be as complex as the ones in the
previous point, but the authors have to explain very carefully how
their proposed method could be used, in the future, to solve
real-world problems.

3. Papers considering original research on new CI architectures,
models or techniques are also welcome, but the authors would have to
make a detailed description of how their proposed approach is compared
with other related approaches.

Specific Topics of interest (not limited to)
Fuzzy Logic Theory
Fuzzy Control
Fuzzy Logic in Pattern Recognition
Type-2 Fuzzy Logic
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy Logic Applications
Neural Networks Theory
Neural Network Control
Neural Networks for Prediction
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Modular Neural Networks
Neuro-Fuzzy Models and Applications
Evolutionary Computing Theory
Genetic Algorithms for Applications
Genetic Algorithms for Neural Network Optimization
Genetic Algorithm for Fuzzy System Optimization
Genetic Fuzzy Systems
Genetic Neural Systems
Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic Approaches
Intelligent Agents
Social Systems
Swarm Intelligence
Ant Colonies Algorithms
Chaos Theory and Fractals

Format and Submission Procedure

Papers must be send by email, by the prospective authors, to the
General Chair and the Program Chair. The paper must be send as a PDF
or word attachment with their email message. The papers will then be
distributed to the Reviewers for evaluation according to their
originality, technical soundness, writing, etc. Notifications of
acceptance will then be send to the authors by email. The authors of
accepted papers would then be asked to present it at the conference,
and send their registration form by the due date. The Proceedings (CD
form) will be prepared for distribution at the Conference. All papers
presented at the conference will be also published as an Edited Book
(Springer-Verlag), after the conference. Selected papers will be
considered, after improvements, for a Special Issue of the Fuzzy Sets
and Systems Journal of Elsevier (ISI Index).

Important Dates

Paper Submission deadline:     July 15th, 2005
Acceptance of papers:          August 5th, 2005
Final papers  due:             August 15th, 2005
Registration: 		       August 15th, 2005

Chairs:

Prof. Dr. Oscar Castillo,
Prof. Dr. Patricia Melin,
Dept. of Computer Science, 
Tijuana Institute of Technology, Mexico
Emails: pmelin [at] tectijuana [dot] mx  ocastillo [at] tectijuana [dot] mx,
Web page: www.hafsamx.org/fng05

Registration:

The cost of registration to the International Conference will be of
$20 US Dollars. Advanced registration is strongly encouraged, as space
will be limited to 70 participants in the conference. Deadline for
registration is August 15th, 2005.

Hispanic American Fuzzy Systems Association (HAFSA)

President: Oscar Castillo
Vice-President: Patricia Melin
Council:
  Carlos Coello Coello, Mexico
  Eduardo Gomez Ramirez, Mexico
  Javier Ruiz del Solar, Chile
  Carlos Andres Pe¤a, Colombia
  Gerardo Acosta, Argentina

www.hafsamx.org/fng05

Honorary Chair
Prof. Dr. Janusz Kacprzyk

General Chair: 
Prof. Dr. Oscar Castillo, 
Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana 

Program Chair: 
Prof. Dr. Patricia Melin, 
Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana

Program Committee
Prof. Dr. Janusz Kacprzyk, Poland Academy of Sciences, Poland
Prof. Dr. Fernando Gomide, Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil
Prof. Dr. Nadia Nedjah, Universidad de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Prof. Dr. Luis Tupak Aguilar Bustos, CITEDI-IPN, Tijuana
Prof. Dr. Miguel Arias Estrada, INAOE, Puebla
Prof. Dr. Carlos A. Coello Coello, CINVESTAV, Mexico
Prof. Dr. Alfredo Crist¢bal Salas, Univ. Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana
Prof. Dr. Pilar Gomez Gil, Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Puebla
Prof. Dr. Eduardo Gomez Ramirez, Universidad de La Salle, Mexico
Prof. Dr. Gerardo Maximiliano Mendez, Instituto Tecnologico de 
  Nuevo Leon, Monterrey
Prof. Dr. Antonio Rodriguez D¡az, 
Univ. Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana
Prof. Dr. Edgar N. Sanchez, CINVESTAV, Guadalajara

HOSTED BY: 
Tijuana Institute of Technology
SUPPORTED BY: COSNET-DGEST
COOPERATION WITH: 
HAFSA ASSOCIATION

Hispanic American Fuzzy System Association (HAFSA)
"International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Neural Networks and Genetic 
Algorithms (FNG 2005)" 


MAIN THEME

" Hybrid Intelligent Systems"


Tijuana, Mexico, 
October 13-14, 2005

HOSTED BY
Tijuana Institute of Technology






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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: conference of interest to interval researchers
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Dear Friends, 

This conference may be of interest to our community. At a similar 2004 
conference, interval mathematics was one of the topics of interest, and it will 
be one of the topis of interest at this conference as well. Vladik

************************************************************************

http://fsscef.narod.ru/index.html

International Conference on Fuzzy Sets and Soft Computing in Economics
and Finance FSSCEF'06

June 25-28, 2006, St. Petersburg, Russia

Call for Papers will be issued ASAP 

Contact person: Dr. Alexey Nedosekin, an [at] ifel [dot] ru 

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: GAMM Conference on Optimization Under Uncertainties COUCH'05, Heidelberg, Germany, September 28-30, 2005
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

I am forwarding an email from Dr. Kostina, the organizer of GAMM Conference on 
Optimization Under Uncertainties COUCH'05, Heidelberg, Germany, September 
28-30, 2005, http://couch2005.uni-hd.de/

She will welcome an interval session if there is enough interest. Please do not 
hesitate to contact her if you are interested. 

Vladik

P.S. I myself will most probably not be able to attend. 

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: Ekaterina Kostina <ekostina [at] web [dot] de>

...

would you consider a session with 4-6 
speakers on interval computations at the conference?

ekaterina



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul  4 14:11:46 2005
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*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 405, Pages 1-328 (1 August 2005)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995949999-600626

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Editorial board
Pages ii-iii

2) Eigenstructure of order-one-quasiseparable matrices. Three-term and two-=
term recurrence relations
Pages 1-40
Y. Eidelman, I. Gohberg and Vadim Olshevsky

3) A limit result concerning the QR factorization of banded Toeplitz matric=
es
Pages 41-44
Samir Karaa

4) Ordering trees by their Laplacian spectral radii
Pages 45-59
Aimei Yu, Mei Lu and Feng Tian

5) Eigenvalues of Hadamard powers of large symmetric Pascal matrices
Pages 60-66
Ashkan Ashrafi and Peter M. Gibson

6) On semigroups of matrices with eigenvalue 1 in small dimensions
Pages 67-73
Janez Bernik and Jan Okni=FF=FFski

7) When are dynamic and static feedback equivalent?
Pages 74-82
J.A. Hermida Alonso, M.M. L=F3pez-Cabeceira and M.T. Trobajo

8) Tensor algebras and displacement structure. IV. Invariant kernels
Pages 83-103
T. Banks, T. Constantinescu and Nermine El-Sissi

9) On some perfect codes with respect to Lee metric
Pages 104-120
Sapna Jain, Ki-Bong Nam and Ki-Suk Lee

10) Feedback invariants of matrices with prescribed rows
Pages 121-154
Marija Dodig

11) Involutions in incidence algebras
Pages 155-162
E. Spiegel

12) A construction technique for generalized complex orthogonal designs and=
 applications to wireless communications
Pages 163-176
Jennifer Seberry, Sarah A. Spence and Tadeusz A. Wysocki

13)  -Aluthge transforms and Schatten ideals
Pages 177-199
Jorge Antezana, Pedro Massey and Demetrio Stojanoff

14) Fundamental gaps of numerical semigroups generated by two elements
Pages 200-208
J.C. Rosales

15) Stability of polytopes of matrices via affine parameter-dependent Lyapu=
nov functions: Asymptotically exact LMI conditions
Pages 209-228
Ricardo C.L.F. Oliveira and Pedro L.D. Peres

16) Weyl=FF=FFs theorem for analytically hyponormal operators
Pages 229-238
Xiaohong Cao

17) On factor width and symmetric H -matrices
Pages 239-248
Erik G. Boman, Doron Chen, Ojas Parekh and Sivan Toledo

18) The isometries of certain maximum norms
Pages 249-263
Boris Lavri=FF=FF

19) Numerical computation of minimal polynomial bases: A generalized result=
ant approach
Pages 264-278
E.N. Antoniou, A.I.G. Vardulakis and S. Vologiannidis

20) Steinberg unitary Leibniz algebras
Pages 279-303
Dong Liu and Naihong Hu

21) A geometric estimate on the norm of product of functionals
Pages 304-310
M=E1t=E9 Matolcsi

22) Adjacency preserving maps on the space of symmetric operators
Pages 311-324
Runling An, Jinchuan Hou and Liankuo Zhao

23) Special Issue devoted to papers presented at the Aveiro Workshop on=20
Graph Spectra, 10-12 April 2006
Page 325

24) Author index
Pages 327-328





--1552947622-282390194-1120417964=:19731--

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Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2005 06:31:41 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, University of Utah, 155 S
        1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
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X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: New paper using interval analysis for plotting of 2-D curves
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Precedence: bulk

This new paper may be of interest to some list readers; the DOI and
URL address lead to fulltext, which may or may not be accessible to
you, depending on whether your institution is a journal subscriber:

@String{j-INT-J-IMAGE-GRAPHICS = "International Journal of Image and Graphics
                                  (IJIG)"}

@Article{Ratschek:2005:SHM,
  author =       "Helmut Ratschek and Jon Rokne",
  title =        "{SCCI}-Hybrid Methods for {$2$D} Curve Tracing",
  journal =      j-INT-J-IMAGE-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "447--479",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219467805001859",
  ISSN =         "0219-4678",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 5 06:13:03 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://ejournals.wspc.com.sg/ijig/ijig.shtml",
  URL =          "http://ejournals.wspc.com.sg/ijig/05/preserved-docs/0503/S0219467805001859.pdf",
  abstract =     "A hybrid method for plotting 2-dimensional curves,
                 defined implicitly by equations of the form f(x,y) = 0
                 is presented. The method is extremely robust and
                 reliable and consists of Space Covering techniques,
                 Continuation principles and Interval analysis (i.e.
                 SCCI). The space covering, based on iterated
                 subdivision, guarantees that no curve branches or
                 isolated curve parts or even points are lost (which can
                 happen if grid methods are used). The continuation
                 method is initiated in a subarea as soon as it is
                 proven that the subarea contains only one smooth curve.
                 Such a subarea does not need to be subdivided further
                 so that the computation is accelerated as far as
                 possible with respect to the subdivision process. The
                 novelty of the SCCI-hybrid method is the intense use of
                 the implicit function theorem for controlling the steps
                 of the method. Although the implicit function theorem
                 has a rather local nature, it is empowered with global
                 properties by evaluating it in an interval environment.
                 This means that the theorem can provide global
                 information about the curve in a subarea such as
                 existence, non-existence, uniqueness of the curve or
                 even the presence of singular points. The information
                 gained allows the above-mentioned control of the
                 subarea and the decision of its further processing,
                 i.e. deleting it, subdividing it, switching to the
                 continuation method or preparing the plotting of the
                 curve in this subarea. The curves can be processed
                 mathematically in such a manner, that the derivation of
                 the plotted curve from the exact curve is as small as
                 desired (modulo the screen resolution).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "SCCI (Space Covering techniques, Continuation
                 principles and Interval analysis)",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Jul  5 11:05:01 2005
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Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2005 10:04:03 -0600 (MDT)
From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: PARA06, June 18-21, 2006, Umea, SWEDEN
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk
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Dear Friends, Forwarding.

Last PARA conference had a large interval session, we may want to have  aone at 
this conference as well. 

Vladik


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Mailing-List: contact para-l-help [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk; run by ezmlm
Delivered-To: mailing list para-l [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2005 16:02:57 +0200 (METDST)
From: Jerzy Wasniewski <jw [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk>
To: para-l [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
Subject: PARA06, June 18-21, 2006, Umea, SWEDEN
MIME-Version: 1.0


                            PARA06
                  WORKSHOP ON STATE-OF-THE-ART
              IN SCIENTIFIC AND PARALLEL COMPUTING
                       June 18-21, 2006
                      First Announcement
      -------------------------------------------------
ORGANIZERS:
  Bo Kagstrom (Chairman), Umea University, Sweden
  Erik Elmroth (Coordinator), Umea University, Sweden
  Jack Dongarra, Univ. of Tennessee and Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., USA
  Jerzy Wasniewski, Technical University of Denmark
   
DATES: 
  June 18, 2006:     Tutorial (topics to be announced)
  June 19-21, 2006:  PARA06 Workshop sessions
   
PLACE: Umea University, SE-901 87 Umea, SWEDEN
    

SCOPE:
  The main theme of PARA06 is State of the Art in Scientific 
  and Parallel Computing. Interesting topics include (but are 
  not restricted to) algorithms, software, tools, environments
  as well as applications for Scientific Computing, High Performance 
  Computing, Parallel Computing, Grid Computing, and Interactive 
  Visualization.

  Key lectures, topical minisymposia, a limited number of
  contributed talks, and poster sessions will be selected for
  the workshop.

DEADLINES:
  Extended abstracts (at most 4 pages):  January   31, 2006
  Notification of acceptance:            March     15, 2006
  The PARA06 Workshop:                   June   18-21, 2006
  Proceedings papers (at most 10 pages): September 15, 2006

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS:
  The extended abstracts will be handed out at the beginning of
  the workshop. After the workshop, full papers will be included 
  (after peer-reviewing) in the workshop proceedings, published in 
  the Springer Verlag series Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS).

FURTHER INFORMATION:
  The PARA06 URL: http://www.hpc2n.umu.se/para06/ will successively
  be updated. It will contain all the necessary information. The
  extra announcements will, from time to time, be distributed by
  the para-l mailing list.
                    
  Mailing list: To subscribe, send a dummy message to
                   para-l-subscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
                To discontinue, send a dummy message to
                   para-l-unsubscribe [at] net [dot] uni-c.dk
                   
  Inquiries:       PARA06, HPC2N, MIT-huset
                   SE-901 87 Umea, SWEDEN
                   Attn: Lena Hellman
                   Email: para06 [at] hpc2n [dot] umu.se
                   Tel: +46 (0)90 786 7666
                   Fax: +46 (0)90 786 6126

SOCIAL EVENTS:
  A reception June 18 and a conference dinner on June 20 are
  planned. Social activities for accompanying persons will be
  offered.



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2005 09:59:32 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, University of Utah, 155 S
        1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
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X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Another new paper on interval analysis
Message-ID: <CMM.0.92.0.1120579172.beebe [at] psi [dot] math.utah.edu>
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This new paper may be of interest to some list readers; the DOI and
URL address may allow you to retrieve a PDF file of the article:

@String{j-COMPUTING             = "Computing"}

@Article{Verdonk:2005:BSI,
  author =       "B. Verdonk and J. Vervloet and A. Cuyt",
  title =        "Blending Set and Interval Arithmetic for Maximal
                 Reliability",
  journal =      j-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--65",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CMPTA2",
  DOI =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s00607-004-0090-2",
  ISSN =         "0010-485X (print), 1436-5057 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 5 09:25:15 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0010-485X&volume=74&issue=1",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0010-485X&volume=74&issue=1&spage=41",
  abstract =     "In both [3] and [8], the authors review the
                 implementation of the basic operations in interval
                 arithmetic, and in particular discuss the different
                 approaches given in the literature for interval
                 division when the divisor interval contains zero. In
                 these papers, and in the references therein, the basic
                 operations are defined for real or extended real
                 interval operands.\par

                 Division by an interval containing zero is a special
                 case of an interval function for which the input
                 arguments contain points outside the domain of the
                 underlying point function. A number of approaches exist
                 in the literature, [7], [12], to remove restrictions on
                 the domain of interval functions and hence obtain a
                 closed, exception-free interval system.\par

                 In this paper, we present an alternative approach to
                 remove restrictions on the domain of interval functions
                 and to guarantee the inclusion property in all
                 situations, even when some input intervals contain
                 points that lie outside the domain of the underlying
                 point function. To achieve this, we allow for the
                 (efficient) set-based representation of non-real
                 results. The computed intervals are sharp, yet contain
                 more information and the resulting interval system is
                 closed and exception-free. We also show how the
                 presented ideas can be implemented in an interval
                 arithmetic library. The performance overhead is
                 negligible compared to the fact that the implementation
                 using the new approach offers 100\% reliability in
                 return.\par

                 The structure of the paper is as follows. We set off
                 with a motivating example in Sect. 1. In Sect. 2, we
                 review various approaches to interval division and then
                 introduce vset-division of real intervals, based on the
                 newly introduced concept of value set or vset. In Sect.
                 3, we give a formal definition of real vset-intervals
                 and arithmetic on these intervals. We prove a number of
                 essential properties and point out the likenesses and
                 differences with other approaches. Finally, in Sect. 4,
                 we discuss the implementation of vset-interval
                 arithmetic in a floating-point context.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Interval arithmetic; inclusion property",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- University of Utah                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148                  -
- Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                       beebe [at] acm [dot] org  beebe [at] computer [dot] org -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul  7 10:23:40 2005
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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: summer school of interest to interval researchers and practitioners 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Forwarding. Vladik

********************************************************
Grenoble Control Summer School

GUARANTEED SET COMPUTATION, WITH APPLICATIONS IN IDENTIFICATION,
OBSERVATION, CONTROL AND ROBOTICS
12-16 September 2005, Grenoble, France

Scientific coordinators : Luc JAULIN - Eric WALTER
Laboratoire E3I2 - ENSIETA  - Brest
Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes CNRS - SUPELEC - Univ. Paris-Sud
XI - Gif-sur-Yvette 

Program

1st day Set computation
Set theory.
Computing with ellipsoids, with intervals and subpavings. 
Inclusion functions.
Contractors and constraint propagation.
Practical work.

2nd day Set solvers
Computing direct images of sets.
Computing reciprocal images of sets. 
Solving linear and nonlinear sets of equations.
Global optimisation (including minimax).
Integrating differential equations.
Practical work.

3rd day Set estimation
Estimating parameters (via the minimization of a cost function or, in
a bounded-error context, by ellipsoids or by subpavings).
Estimating state variables by set filtering in a bounded-error context
(by ellipsoids or by subpavings).
State estimation via constraint propagation.
Joint parameter and state estimation
Practical work.

4th day Robust control
Analysing the stability of uncertain systems.
Computing stability domains and margins. 
Delay systems.
Designing robust controllers.
Practical work.

5th day Complements
Guaranteed computation with floating point numbers.
Automatic differentiation.

5th day Robotics
Computing all possible configurations of a Stewart-Gough platform.
Calibrating robots.
Localization and tracking of a vehicle from distance measurements.
Trajectory planning.
SIG  Calcul ensembliste of the GdR MACS.
Assessment of the summer school.

Main speakers

Laurent GRANVILLIERS, Associate Professor, Universite de Nantes
Luc JAULIN , Professor, ENSIETA, Brest
Michel KIEFFER, Associate Professor, Universite Paris-Sud XI, Orsay
Suzanne LESECQ, Associate Professor, Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble
Nacim RAMDANI, Associate Professor, Universite Paris XII, Creteil
Eric WALTER, Directeur de Recherche at CNRS

Person in charge of the Grenoble Summer Schools

Alina Voda Laboratoire d'Automatique de Grenoble, INPG, ENSIEG,
Grenoble

Audience

Firstly, those in control who want to learn and use set computation
and especially interval computation. Secondly, computer scientists and
interval analysis who are interested by control as an application
field for the techniques and solvers that they develop.

Prerequisite

Basic knowledge of control (transfer function, state space
representation, mathematics (set theory, matrix computation) and
scientific computing (MATLAB).

Organisation

The course will consist of a series of talks and opportunities to
practice on computers (mainly in MATLAB, but those interested may also
learn how to use a C++ library for interval computation).
Each participant will receive the book Applied Interval Analysis by
L. Jaulin, M . Kieffer, O. Didrit and E. Walter (Springer, London,
2001), copies of the talks and non commercial software will also be
provided.

Registration
Please contact Mrs. Marie-Therese DESCOTES-GENON
Laboratoire d'Automatique de Grenoble, 
B.P. 46, 38402 - Saint-Martin-d'Heres-cedex  - France
Tel : 33(0)4.76.82.62.44 ,   Fax : 33(0)4.76.82.63.88 
Email : Marie-Therese.Descotes-Genon [at] inpg [dot] fr
Web : http://ecole-ete-auto.lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/index_uk.html

Registration fees (in Euros)
Industry               780 
CNRS                   free
Academia               450 
Students               230 
(includes five lunches, the documentation and the welcome cocktail)

Venue
The 2005 edition will take place at the Ecole Nationale Superieure
d'Ingenieurs Electriciens de Grenoble (in the Institut National
Polytechnique de Grenoble), rue de la Houille Blanche - Domaine
Universitaire - Saint-Martin-d'Heres - Isere (15 minutes from Grenoble
center by tramway).

Transportation 
Three hours from Paris by train. The most convenient airports for
arrival are Lyon St-Exupery and Grenoble St-Geoirs.





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 11 06:34:51 2005
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From: Bas Spitters <B.Spitters [at] cs [dot] ru.nl>
Subject: CfP: Workshop: Constructive analysis, types and exact real numbers
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Call for presentations/ participation:
       Small TYPES workshop
"Constructive analysis, types and exact real numbers."
       3/4 October 2005
     Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Deadline for registration:  September 1st 2005.

* Call for Papers: Special issue of Mathematical structures in computer 
science.
* Call for Participation: Many digits competition for exact real arithmetic

============================================================
The workshop will be held at the campus of the Radboud University Nijmegen
(formerly known as University of Nijmegen or Catholic University of
Nijmegen). This workshop is part of the TYPES project
(http://www.cs.chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Logic/Types/)

Topics include, but are not limited to:
    * the development of constructive analysis in type theory
    * program extraction from such developments
    * exact real number computation
    * co-inductive methods for continuous structures
    * semantics for real computations (e.g. domain theory, formal topology)

Invited speakers:
Martín Escardó and Norbert Müller

Homepage:
http://www.cs.ru.nl/fnds/typesreal/

Deadline for registration:
September 1st 2005.

Organizers:
Herman Geuvers
Nicole Messink
Milad Niqui
Bas Spitters
Freek Wiedijk

==========================================================
Special issue of Mathematical Structures in Computer Science

There will be a special issue of the MSCS on the topic of the workshop.
The proceedings will, of course, be fully refereed according to the standards 
of MSCS. Submission is not limited to the participants of the workshop.
Schedule:
1 December  2005     Deadline for submission
1 April  2006                Notification of acceptance
1 June 2006                The final versions of the papers are due. 

Guest editors:
Herman Geuvers
Milad Niqui
Bas Spitters
Freek Wiedijk

Please contact Bas Spitters (spitters [at] cs [dot] ru.nl) if you need more information.
==========================================================
The "many digits" friendly competition on exact real arithmetic will be held 
in conjunction with the above mentioned workshop. See 
http://www.cs.ru.nl/~milad/manydigits/ for more information.


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Cc: Luc JAULIN <jaulinlu [at] ensieta [dot] fr>, Ali KHENCHAF <khenchal [at] ensieta [dot] fr>
Subject: Interval Control Summer School, September 2005, Grenoble, France
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Dear colleagues,

Please find below the program of a Control Summer School that
will take place on 12-16 September 2005,
in Grenoble, France. This school is about the application of interval
analysis and constraint propagation to identification, control
and robotics. It is open to graduate students, researchers or engineers
who want to learn the concepts of interval computation,
to understand why constraint propagation is essential to deal with
problems involving many variables, and to find realistic applications
where interval methods are needed. The lessons will be in english. No 
prior
knowledge on control, robotics or interval analysis is required.

More information about this summer shool can be found at
http://ecole-ete-auto.lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/index_uk.html.

The deadline has actually been extended, so you should not hesitate to 
register even after the end of July.

We hope to see you in Grenoble,

Luc Jaulin and Eric Walter.


**********************************************************************

Grenoble Control Summer School

GUARANTEED SET COMPUTATION, WITH APPLICATIONS IN IDENTIFICATION,
OBSERVATION, CONTROL AND ROBOTICS
12-16 September 2005, Grenoble, France

Scientific coordinators : Luc JAULIN and Eric WALTER
Laboratoire E3I2, ENSIETA, Brest
Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes CNRS - SUPELEC - Univ. Paris-Sud
Gif-sur-Yvette

Main speakers

Laurent GRANVILLIERS, Professor, University of Nantes
Luc JAULIN , Professor, ENSIETA, Brest
Michel KIEFFER, Associate Professor, University Paris-Sud XI, Orsay
Suzanne LESECQ, Associate Professor, University Joseph Fourier, Grenoble
Nacim RAMDANI, Associate Professor, University Paris XII, Creteil
Eric WALTER, Directeur de Recherche at CNRS

Program

1st day Set computation
   Set theory.
   Computing with ellipsoids, with intervals and subpavings.
   Inclusion functions.
   Contractors and constraint propagation.
   Practical work.

2nd day Set solvers
   Computing direct images of sets.
   Computing reciprocal images of sets.
   Solving linear and nonlinear sets of equations.
   Global optimisation (including minimax).
   Integrating differential equations.
   Practical work.

3rd day Set estimation
   Estimating parameters (via the minimization of a cost function or, in a
   bounded-error context by ellipsoids or by subpavings).
   Estimating state variables by set filtering in a bounded-error context 
(by 
      ellipsoids or by subpavings).
   State estimation via constraint propagation.
   Joint parameter and state estimation
   Practical work.

4th day Robust control
   Analysing the stability of uncertain systems.
   Computing stability domains and margins.
   Delay systems.
   Designing robust controllers.
   Practical work.

5th day Complements
   Guaranteed computation with floating point numbers.
   Automatic differentiation.

5th day Robotics
   Computing all possible configurations of a Stewart-Gough platform.
   Calibrating robots.
   Localization and tracking of a vehicle from distance measurements.
   Trajectory planning.


SIG  Calcul ensembliste of the GdR MACS.



Luc Jaulin, Bureau D214, Laboratoire E3I2, ENSIETA 
2, rue François Verny, 29806 Brest, Cedex 9 
Web : http://www.ensieta.fr/e3i2/Jaulin/
Tel : +33 (0)2 98 34 89 10
Fax : +33 (0)2 98 34 87 50








From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 11 07:32:25 2005
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Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2005 07:32:15 -0500
To: giuseppe <demarco [at] fit [dot] ac.jp>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: midpoint of a matrix
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Guiseppe,

The midpoint of a matrix is that matrix whose (i,j)-th element is
the midpoint of the (i,j)-th element of the corresponding interval
matrix. 

Generally, even if the interval matrix is represented exactly in the
machine, the elements of the midpoint matrix are not exactly representable.
However, this usually does not cause a problem in the contexts where
the midpoint matrix is used.  For example, an approximate inverse of
the midpoint matrix is commonly used to precondition linear systems
of equations with interval coefficients that are relatively narrow.  
Rigor is not lost by using
an approximation, although, for rigor, interval arithmetic should be used in
applying the preconditioner (approximate or not).

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott 

At 06:24 PM 7/8/2005 +0900, giuseppe wrote:
>what is the midpoint af a matrix?
> From papers on the web I really understand (and I haven't the books)
>G
>
>-- 
>----------------------
>----------------------
>Giuseppe De Marco, Ph.D.
>
>Dipartimento di Ingegneria 
>dell'Informazione e Ingegneria Elettrica
>DIIIE, University of Salerno
>via ponte don Melillo 1, Fisciano, Salerno
>tel: +39 089 964012
>email: gdemarco [at] unisa [dot] it
>
>Department of Information and 
>Communication Engineering 
>Faculty of Information Engineering 
>Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT)
>3-30-1 Wajiro-Higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 811-0295 
>Japan
>email: demarco [at] fit [dot] ac.jp
>--------------------
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 18:24:35 +0900
From: giuseppe <demarco [at] fit [dot] ac.jp>
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what is the midpoint af a matrix?
 From papers on the web I really understand (and I haven't the books)
G

-- 
----------------------
----------------------
Giuseppe De Marco, Ph.D.

Dipartimento di Ingegneria 
dell'Informazione e Ingegneria Elettrica
DIIIE, University of Salerno
via ponte don Melillo 1, Fisciano, Salerno
tel: +39 089 964012
email: gdemarco [at] unisa [dot] it

Department of Information and 
Communication Engineering 
Faculty of Information Engineering 
Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT)
3-30-1 Wajiro-Higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 811-0295 
Japan
email: demarco [at] fit [dot] ac.jp
--------------------


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From: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Invitation to Info-Gap workshop: forwarding
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forwarding. Vladik

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: jim.hall [at] newcastle [dot] ac.uk

Applications are invited for participation in a workshop on: 

INFO-GAP ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS: ROBUST DECISIONS UNDER SEVERE
UNCERTAINTY

to be held on 29-30th September 2005 University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Organisers:  	
Prof Jim Hall, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Prof Keith Worden, University of Sheffield
Dr Nick Alexander, University of Bristol

This workshop will bring together international researchers who have
been progressing info-gap applications, in most cases independently of
one another, and ask them to present demonstrations of the maturing
theory and reflect upon future challenges. They will be joined by
selected participants working in uncertainty analysis of engineering
systems that have potential for application of info-gap theory. Each
member of this latter group will be invited to present a poster
summarising their current work and identifying potential info-gap
applications to be discussed during the workshop. 
 
The purpose of the workshop is:
i.	to share experiences of application on info-gap to a range of
engineering applications, and 
ii.	to identify and examine future opportunities and challenges for
info-gap. 
This will be achieved by a combination of 
*	presentations by leading exponents of info-gap theory followed
by plenary discussion, and 
*	a poster session to address open problems raised by other
participants in the workshop and to develop potential info-gap
applications.

The main speakers are (subject to confirmation): 
1.	Prof Yakov Ben-Haim (Yitzhak Moda'i Chair in Technology and
Economics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute
of Technology)
2.	Dr. Francois Hemez (Engineering Sciences and Applications, Los
Alamos National Laboratory, USA)
3.	Dr. Scott Cogan (Faculte des Sciences, Laboratoire de Mecanique
Appliquee, Universite de Franche-Comte, France) 
4.	Prof. Yoshihiro Kanno (Dept. of Urban and Environmental
Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan) 
5.	Prof. Chris Pantelides (Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, University of Utah, USA) 
6.	Dr Miriam Zacksenhouse (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology)
7.	Prof. Jim Hall (Professor of Earth Systems Engineering, School
of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
UK)
8.	Prof. Keith Worden (Professor of dynamical systems, Department
of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK)
9.	Dr Gareth Pierce (Research Associate, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK) 

INVITATION TO PARTICIPANTS
There are places for between fifteen and twenty participants at the
workshop, in addition to the main speakers. No prior experience of
info-gap analysis is necessary but each participant will be expected to
present a poster summarising aspects of their current work and
identifying key areas of uncertainty that have potential for info-gap
analysis. 

We are able to pay the registration fees as well as accommodation and
dinner on the night of Thursday 29 September for each participant. We
cannot contribute to travel expenses. 

If you would like to attend, please contact Meg Buckley
<Meg.Buckley [at] ncl [dot] ac.uk> by 29 July 2005 with your name, full contact
details, affiliation, current position and a short summary of the
proposed contents of your poster. In selecting applicants we will seek a
balance between industrial and university participants and between
academic staff and graduate students. Participants from outside the UK
are welcome. We will notify successful applicants by 8 August 2005.

BACKGROUND TO INFO-GAP ANALYSIS
Design and planning decisions often employ quantitative models of
various phenomena. Typically, these phenomena are complex and poorly
understood, so these models are accompanied by tremendous uncertainty.
This uncertainty is of two sorts: aleatoric and epistemic. Aleatoric
uncertainty is randomness which is usually modelled by probability
distributions. Epistemic uncertainty is a knowledge gap: our
understanding of the phenomena is incomplete or erroneous, so models of
the phenomena are uncertain. Often the random (aleatoric) elements of
the phenomena are poorly understood, so probability models are
themselves subject to epistemic uncertainty as well. Info-gap theory is
a method for modelling epistemic uncertainty and for evaluating and
selecting between plans and designs in terms of effectiveness and
robustness to both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties.

Information-gap decision theory was initiated and developed by Prof
Yakov Ben-Haim and has its origins in the early 1980s in convex
modelling of materials, mechanical and dynamical problems. A system
model is parameterised so that system response to loading is represented
by nested sets containing excursions of system behaviour. Of particular
interest is the level at which system behaviour exceeds some failure
criterion. In work with Isaac Elishakoff, Ben-Haim demonstrated how
diligently applied probabilistic methods can result in disturbingly
inaccurate estimates of the probability of failure of safety-critical
systems, whilst convex analysis identified more reliable bounds on
system behaviour (Ben-Haim and Elishakoff, 1990). This work was
cultivated into a theory of non-probabilistic robust reliability
(Ben-Haim, 1996) and subsequently into a complete theory of
decision-making under severe uncertainty (Ben-Haim, 2001, 2005). 

An info-gap analysis has three components: a system model, an info-gap
uncertainty model and performance requirements. The system model
describes the structure and behaviour of the system in question, using
as much information as is reasonably available. The system model may,
for example, be in the form of a set of partial differential equations,
a network model, or indeed a probabilistic model such as a Poisson
process. The uncertainty in the system model is parameterised with an
uncertainty parameter \alpha (a positive real number), which defines a
family of nested sets that bound regions or clusters of system
behaviour. When \alpha = 0 the prediction from the system model
converges to a point, which is the anticipated system behaviour, given
current available information. However, it is recognised that the system
model is incomplete so there will be a range of variation around the
nominal behaviour. Uncertainty, as defined by the parameter \alpha, is
therefore a range of variation of the actual around the nominal. No
further commitment is made to the structure of uncertainty. \alpha is
not normalised and has no betting interpretation, so is clearly distinct
from a probability. 

Next, two contrasting consequences of uncertainty are introduced:
'catastrophic failure' and 'windfall success'. Two immunity functions, a
robustness function and an opportunity function, describe the variation
of \alpha with the magnitude of the unfavourable and favourable
consequences. Info gap theory therefore seeks to gain from favourable
excursions in uncertain system behaviour as well as developing robust
strategies that guard against the effects of unfavourable excursions.
Excessive emphasis on failure can result in a loss of opportunity, but
the two are not always mutually exclusive.

Analysis of robustness and development of strategies for
robust-decision-making under severe uncertainty are now amongst the most
pressing problems in the management of engineering systems. Recent
events, from terrorist attacks to the Asian tsunamis illustrate the
importance of designing systems that are robust to unexpected loadings.
This is a concept that is straightforward at an intuitive level, but
formalising a theory that can deal with truly unexpected loads and
states of near total ignorance (situations where probabilistic
approaches falter or fail completely) is certainly non-trivial. Info-gap
theory shows great promise yet needs to be tested and applied in order
to prove its fitness for purpose. The proposed workshop aims to
contribute to the evaluation of info-gap theory in practice and the
definition of problems that have to be overcome if info-gap is to gain
widespread acceptance in engineering practice. 

Ben-Haim, Y. and Elishakoff, I. Convex Models of Uncertainty in Applied
Mechanics. Elesevier, Amsterdam, 1990.
Ben-Haim, Y. Robust Reliability in the Mechanical Sciences,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996.
Ben-Haim, Y. Information-gap Decision Theory: Decisions Under Severe
Uncertainty, Academic Press, San Diego. 2001,
Ben-Haim, Y. Info-gap Decision Theory For Engineering Design. Or: Why
'Good' is Preferable to 'Best', appearing as chapter 11 in Engineering
Design Reliability Handbook, Edited by Efstratios Nikolaidis, Dan
M.Ghiocel and Surendra Singhal, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2005.


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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Subject: CCA 2005: Call for Participation
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________________________________________________________________

   Call for Participation
________________________________________________________________

   C C A   2 0 0 5

   Second International Conference on
   Computability and Complexity in Analysis

   August 25-29, 2005, Kyoto, Japan

   25-26: Satellite seminars
   27-29: Main conference

   http://cca-net.de/cca2005

________________________________________________________________

   Program

   The program can be found on the webpage of the conference:
      http://cca-net.de/cca2005/cca2005-program.pdf


   Registration

   If you wish to participate in the main conference,
   please register until
      August 2, 2005,
   via
      http://www.i.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/cca2005/
   No registration is required for visiting the satellite
   seminars.


   Invited talks

   1. Vasco Brattka (Cape Town, South Africa)
      Some Aspects of Computable Functional Analysis
   2. Masami Hagiya (Tokyo, Japan)
      Molecular Computing and Real Number Computing
   3. Daisuke Takahashi (Waseda, Japan)
      Low Temperature Limit of Equations - Hidden Discrete Structure


   Contributed talks

   1.  Yohji Akama and Shinji Iizuka
       Real Number Representations of Graph-Directed IFS Attractors
   2.  Andrej Bauer and Paul Taylor
       The Dedekind Reals in Abstract Stone Duality
   3.  Douglas Bridges, Robin Havea, and Peter Schuster:
       Ideals in Constructive Banach Algebra Theory
   4.  Douglas Bridges and Luminita Vita
       An Extension Theorem for Ultraweakly Continuous Linear 
Functionals on B(X,Y)
   5.  Douglas Bridges and Luminita Vita
       Proximal onnectedness
   6.  Santiago Figueira, Frank Stephan, and Guohua Wu:
       Randomness and Universal Machines
   7.  Tanja Grubba and Klaus Weihrauch
       A Computable Version of Dini's Theorem for Topological Spaces
   8.  Peter Hertling
       A Sequentially Computable Function that is not Effectively 
Continuous at any Point
   9.  Hiroyasu Kamo
       Computability and Computable Uniqueness of Urysohn's Universal 
Metric Space
   10. Tien D. Kieu
       Mathematical Computability Questions for some Classes
       of Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equations Originated
       from Hilbert's Tenth Problem
   11. Branimir Lambov
       RealLib: an Efficient Implementation of Exact Real Arithmetic
   12. Takakazu Mori, Yoshiki Tsujii, and Mariko Yasugi
       Fine Computable Functions and Effective Fine Convergence
   13. Robert Rettinger and Xizhong Zheng:
       A Hierarchy of Turing Degrees for Divergence Bounded Computable 
Real Numbers
   14. Matthias Schröder and Alex Simpson
       Representing Probability Measures using Probabilistic Processes
   15. Paul Taylor
       A Lambda Calculus for Real Analysis
   16. Klaus Weihrauch
       Multi-Functions on Multi-Represented Sets are Closed under 
Flowchart Programming
   17. Mariko Yasugi, Takakazu Mori, and Yoshiki Tsujii
       Effective Sequence of Uniformities and its Effective Limit
   18. Satoru Yoshida
       Generalized Functions with Pseudobounded Support in Constructive 
Mathematics
   19. Fuxiang Yu, Arthur Chou, and Ker-I Ko
       On the Complexity of Finding Circumscribed Rectangles for a 
Two-Dimensional Domain
   20. Martin Ziegler
       Effectively Open Real Functions
 

   Satellite Seminars:

   Before the main conference there will be satellite seminars
   that will consist of introductory lectures to CCA and
   related areas:
 
   1. Andrej Bauer
      Realizability as Connection between Constructive and Computable 
Mathematics
   2. Martín Escardó
      Compactness in Topology and Computation
   3. Peter Hertling
      Computable Analysis via Representations
   4. Norbert Müller
      Implementing Exact Real Numbers Efficiently
   5. Hideyuki Suzuki
      Computation in Neural Systems
   6. Mariko Yasugi, Atsushi Yoshikawa
      Computable Versions of Basic Theorems in Functional Analysis


   Scientific Program Committee:

   Vasco Brattka          (Cape Town, South Africa)
   Peter Hertling, chair  (Munich, Germany)
   Hajime Ishihara        (Ishikawa, Japan)
   Iraj Kalantari         (Macomb, USA)
   Ker-I Ko               (Stony Brook, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich      (El Paso, USA)
   Jack H. Lutz           (Ames, USA)
   Joseph S. Miller       (Bloomington, USA)
   Robert Rettinger       (Hagen, Germany)
   Matthias Schröder      (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Alex Simpson           (Edinburgh, Scotland)
   Klaus Weihrauch        (Hagen, Germany)
   Atsushi Yoshikawa      (Kyushu, Japan)
   Xizhong Zheng          (Cottbus, Germany)
   Ning Zhong             (Cincinnati, USA)
   Martin Ziegler         (Odense, Denmark)


   Organizing Committee

   Hiroyasu Kamo          (Nara, Japan)
   Takakazu Mori          (Kyoto, Japan)
   Izumi Takeuti          (Toho, Japan)
   Hideki Tsuiki, chair   (Kyoto, Japan)
   Yoshiki Tsujii         (Kyoto, Japan)
   Mariko Yasugi          (Kyoto, Japan)


   Support

   The conference is supported by the Graduate School of Human
   and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University.
________________________________________________________________



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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C58C11.ED2ED6F5
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Dear Friends,
=20
I have just learned that Professor G. Randy Keller from the
Department of Geological Sciences of the University of Texas at El
Paso has been elected a Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of
Sciences.
=20
In his geophysical research, Professor Keller has used interval
techniques. His paper "Eliminating Duplicates
  Under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty: An Asymptotically
  Optimal Algorithm and Its Geospatial Applications"
appeared in Kluwer-published international journal
  Reliable Computing (2004, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 401-422).
=20
He co-authored several interval-related papers in the conference
proceedings, including the proceedings of the 2004 NSF Conference
on Reliable Engineering Computing in Savannah, Georgia.
=20
Congratulations to Randy Keller!
=20
Vladik

------_=_NextPart_001_01C58C11.ED2ED6F5
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML =
DIR=3Dltr><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY><DIV><FONT face=3D'Arial' =
color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Dear Friends,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have just learned =
that Professor G. =0A=
Randy Keller from the<BR>Department of Geological Sciences of the =
University of =0A=
Texas at El<BR>Paso has been elected a Foreign Member of the Polish =
Academy =0A=
of<BR>Sciences.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>In his geophysical =
research, =0A=
Professor Keller has used interval<BR>techniques. His paper "Eliminating =0A=
Duplicates<BR>&nbsp; Under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty: An =0A=
Asymptotically<BR>&nbsp; Optimal Algorithm and Its Geospatial =0A=
Applications"<BR>appeared in Kluwer-published international =
journal<BR>&nbsp; =0A=
Reliable Computing (2004, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 401-422).</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>He co-authored several =0A=
interval-related papers in the conference<BR>proceedings, including the =0A=
proceedings of the 2004 NSF Conference<BR>on Reliable Engineering =
Computing in =0A=
Savannah, Georgia.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>C</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial =0A=
color=3D#000000 size=3D2>ongratulations to Randy Keller!</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2>Vladik</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C58C11.ED2ED6F5--

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Subject: "Many Digits" Friendly Competition 2005 : Call for Participation
From: Milad Niqui <milad [at] cs [dot] ru.nl>
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             THE "MANY DIGITS" FRIENDLY COMPETITION 2005

                          4 October 2005
            Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

                       Call For Participation

               <http://www.cs.ru.nl/~milad/manydigits>


 In the Institute for Computing and Information Sciences at Radboud
 University Nijmegen we will organise a friendly competition/benchmark
 session for investigating the state of the art in the various
 implementations of exact real arithmetic. The event will be held on
 October 4th 2005, in conjunction with the Small TYPES workshop on
 Constructive analysis, types and exact real numbers
 <http://www.cs.ru.nl/fnds/typesreal/>.

 The event will be akin to those held in CCA00
 <http://www.cs.swan.ac.uk/~csjens/pdf/resart.pdf> and CCA2002
 <http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~mueller/cca2002/>. All the
 interactive software packages capable of handling arbitrary precision
 arithmetic on elementary functions are invited to
 participate. Moreover all libraries for handling arbitrary precision
 arithmetic in any programming language are welcome to participate
 provided that the participant writes a suitable interface/program.

 The participants can choose to attend the event at Nijmegen, or they
 can choose to participate remotely via Internet.

 Friendly Competition

  The friendly competition consists of giving a solution to a set of
  problems that are posed by the organisers shortly (few hours) before
  the event. The problems cover the minimum abilities of a system
  capable of handling the elementary real functions and are expected
  to ask for a large (>=10,000) number of digits. An example of a
  problem that might be in this set is to calculate the first 10,000
  digits of sin(sin(1)).

  A set of `practice problems' can be found on the website of the
  competition
  <http://www.cs.ru.nl/~milad/manydigits/sample_questions.php>.

  The solutions consist of the input needed to generate the answers to
  the problems plus the answers themselves. The competition criteria
  will be the accuracy (correctness) of the solution and the time
  needed for producing the solution. Apart from this, we will also
  compare the other aspects of the solutions (such as memory usage and
  readability and length of the input code) to give a better
  comparison.

  On the day of the competition the solutions will be executed by
  participants on one specific machine at the event site, under either
  Debian/GNU Linux or Windows XP.

  A more detailed description of the setup and format of the
  competition can be found on the website of the competition
  <http://www.cs.ru.nl/~milad/manydigits/rules.php>.

  The outcome of this friendly competition is expected to give a
  comparison in performance of the systems that chose to participate
  for the selected problems.

 Remote Participation

  In case of remote participation, the participants will receive the
  set of problems by email. Then they will be given the opportunity to
  log into our local machine and perform their solution.

 Systems, Packages and Libraries

  Those who wish to participate in the Friendly Competition are
  expected to provide the software necessary for their solutions, so
  it can be run on the machine used for the competition.

 Schedule

    * August 26th    deadline for registering for the competition
    * August 29th    final list of registered participants on the web
    * September 23rd timings of the practice problems for the
                     registered participants posted on the web
    * October 4th    competition

 Registration

  If you are interested in participating in the event we will be happy
  to hear from you:

   1.Team name, name and email of contact person(s) and the platform
     your system needs to run (GNU Linux or Windows XP).
 
   2.Whether you plan to come to the meeting or whether you would like
     to participate remotely.

  We would prefer that participants (especially those whose system
  requires Windows) to send their intention to participate before
  August 26th, 2005.

  Please register by sending mail to <manydigits [at] cs [dot] ru.nl>.

 Best Regards,

 Local Organisers: Milad Niqui and Freek Wiedijk


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Subject: FW: Intech 2005 Call for Papers : Extend full paper submission      deadline 
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2005 15:45:55 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu>
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FYI. Vladik
=20
The organizers have always welcomed interval-related papers.=20

________________________________

From: intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu [mailto:intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu]


/************************************************************************=
********************
            Extend: Full paper submission deadline        July 31st, =
2005
*************************************************************************=
*******************/


Call For Papers

The Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (
InTech'05)
Venue: Phuket, Thailand
December 14th - 16th, 2005


Organized by:
Assumption University, Thailand


General chair:
Pratit Santiprabhob (Thailand)

Publicity Co-chairs :
Vilasinee Srisarkun (Thailand), Dan Ralescu (USA)

Honorary General Chairs:
Supavadee Nontakao (Thailand), Hung T Nguyen (USA)

Organizing  Committee chair :
Thotsapon Sortrakul (Thailand)

International Program Committee Co-Chairs:
Jirapun Daengdej (Thailand), Vladik Kreinovich (USA)

Technical Chair :
Thitipong Tanprasert (Thailand)


International Committee:

Atonio Dinola (Italy),
Baoding Liu (China),
Berlin Wu (Taiwan),
Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier (France),
Carol Walker (USA),
Claude Langrand (France),
CW Tao (Taiwan),
Dan Ralescu (USA),
Elbert Walker (USA),

Fred Hadaegh (USA),
Hepu Deng (Australia),
Hung T. Nguyen (USA),
K.Hirota (Japan),
Liya Ding (Macau),
Maria Angeles Gill (Spain),
Michel Grabisch (France),
Michio Sugeno (Japan),
Nipon Auephanwiriyakul (Thailand),
Peter Klement (Austria),

Richard Alo (USA),
Ron Yager (USA),
Shoumei Li (China),
Sohrab Mobasser (USA),
Sompong hompongsa (Thailand),
Sansanee Auephanwiriyakul (Thailand),
Tim Ross (USA)
Vilem Novak (Czeck Republic)
Vladik Kreinovich (US),
Yeung Yam (Hongkong)



InTech'05 Programme

InTech'05 will comprise of plenary sessions, oral and poster
presentations, exhibitions and excursions. The events will open to all
participants. The main objectives of the conference are:
* Bring together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange =
their
ideas and discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent and =
fuzzy
technologies in real-world environment.
* Provide a forum for discussion of new research areas, results and =
issues.
* Encourage international researches in intelligent and fuzzy =
technologies.


Topics of InTech'05 include but not limited to:
* Mathematical Foundations of Intelligent Technologies
* Traditional Artificial Intelligent Techniques
* Uncertainty Processing and Methods of Soft Computing
* Learning/Adaptive Systems/Data Mining
* Applications of Intelligent Technologies
* Intelligent Data Analysis
* Control and Decision Science


A special event at InTech'05 : Professor Michio SUGENO will be honored =
for
his pioneering and fundamental works in Fuzzy Theory and Its =
Applications
at InTech'05.


Proceedings:
Proceedings will be distributed to participants during the conference.
Selected, extended and revised papers from InTech'05 will be published =
in
a Special issue of the International Journal of Advanced Computational
Intelligence and that of the Pacific Journal on Intelligent Technologies
and Applied Statistics.


Paper Submissions:
Papers related to both theoretical and real-world applications in the
areas listed above are welcome. The maximum number of pages is 10 pages
including all tables, figures and references. Over-length and late
submission papers will be rejected without review.


Conference Fees:

By Sep. 6, 2005 (Early-bird Registration): 250 USD (General =
Participant),
150 USD (Student), 100 USD (Guest)
Ater Sep. 6, 2005 - Dec. 2,2005 (Regular Registration): 300 USD (General
Participant), 200 USD (Student), 150 USD (Guest)
On Site Registration: 400 USD (General Participant), 300 USD (Student),
250 USD (Guest)

Important Dates:
Full paper submission deadline        July 31st, 2005
Acceptance notification                   August 29th, 2005
Camera-ready deadline                   October 3rd, 2005
Early-bird registration deadline        September 6th, 2005


Proceedings:

Faculty of Science and Technology
Assumption University
Hua Mak, Bangkapi Bangkok, 10240, Thailand
Tel: +66 2719 1515, Fax: +66 2719 1639
URL: http://www.intech.scitech.au.edu
E-mail: intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu.


Phuket Overview:

An island of contrasts, Phuket has much to offer its visitors. White =
sandy
beaches abound the west coast and mangrove lined shores, the east. A =
range
of hills runs down her back from north to south, dividing the island in
half. Waterfalls, especially in the 'wet' season spill into rock pools,
scattered down the slopes. In the distance, islands rear out of the
Andaman Sea, waiting to be explored. For more information, please visit:
www.clubandaman.com



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<DIV dir=3Dltr>The organizers have always welcomed interval-related =
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<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu =0A=
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Extend: Full paper submission =
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July 31st, =0A=
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Technologies =0A=
(<BR>InTech&#8217;05)<BR>Venue: Phuket, Thailand<BR>December 14th =
&#8211; 16th, =0A=
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Thailand<BR><BR><BR>General chair:<BR>Pratit Santiprabhob =0A=
(Thailand)<BR><BR>Publicity Co-chairs :<BR>Vilasinee Srisarkun =
(Thailand), Dan =0A=
Ralescu (USA)<BR><BR>Honorary General Chairs:<BR>Supavadee Nontakao =
(Thailand), =0A=
Hung T Nguyen (USA)<BR><BR>Organizing&nbsp; Committee chair =
:<BR>Thotsapon =0A=
Sortrakul (Thailand)<BR><BR>International Program Committee =0A=
Co-Chairs:<BR>Jirapun Daengdej (Thailand), Vladik Kreinovich =0A=
(USA)<BR><BR>Technical Chair :<BR>Thitipong Tanprasert =0A=
(Thailand)<BR><BR><BR>International Committee:<BR><BR>Atonio Dinola =0A=
(Italy),<BR>Baoding Liu (China),<BR>Berlin Wu (Taiwan),<BR>Bernadette =0A=
Bouchon-Meunier (France),<BR>Carol Walker (USA),<BR>Claude Langrand =0A=
(France),<BR>CW Tao (Taiwan),<BR>Dan Ralescu (USA),<BR>Elbert Walker =0A=
(USA),<BR><BR>Fred Hadaegh (USA),<BR>Hepu Deng (Australia),<BR>Hung T. =
Nguyen =0A=
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Auephanwiriyakul (Thailand),<BR>Peter Klement (Austria),<BR><BR>Richard =
Alo =0A=
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(USA),<BR>Sompong hompongsa (Thailand),<BR>Sansanee Auephanwiriyakul =0A=
(Thailand),<BR>Tim Ross (USA)<BR>Vilem Novak (Czeck Republic)<BR>Vladik =0A=
Kreinovich (US),<BR>Yeung Yam (Hongkong)<BR><BR><BR><BR>InTech'05 =0A=
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poster<BR>presentations, exhibitions and excursions. The events will =
open to =0A=
all<BR>participants. The main objectives of the conference are:<BR>* =
Bring =0A=
together researchers and practitioners in order to exchange =
their<BR>ideas and =0A=
discuss issues occurred when implementing intelligent and =
fuzzy<BR>technologies =0A=
in real-world environment.<BR>* Provide a forum for discussion of new =
research =0A=
areas, results and issues.<BR>* Encourage international researches in =0A=
intelligent and fuzzy technologies.<BR><BR><BR>Topics of InTech'05 =
include but =0A=
not limited to:<BR>* Mathematical Foundations of Intelligent =
Technologies<BR>* =0A=
Traditional Artificial Intelligent Techniques<BR>* Uncertainty =
Processing and =0A=
Methods of Soft Computing<BR>* Learning/Adaptive Systems/Data =
Mining<BR>* =0A=
Applications of Intelligent Technologies<BR>* Intelligent Data =
Analysis<BR>* =0A=
Control and Decision Science<BR><BR><BR>A special event at InTech'05 : =
Professor =0A=
Michio SUGENO will be honored for<BR>his pioneering and fundamental =
works in =0A=
Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications<BR>at =0A=
InTech'05.<BR><BR><BR>Proceedings:<BR>Proceedings will be distributed to =0A=
participants during the conference.<BR>Selected, extended and revised =
papers =0A=
from InTech'05 will be published in<BR>a Special issue of the =
International =0A=
Journal of Advanced Computational<BR>Intelligence and that of the =
Pacific =0A=
Journal on Intelligent Technologies<BR>and Applied =
Statistics.<BR><BR><BR>Paper =0A=
Submissions:<BR>Papers related to both theoretical and real-world =
applications =0A=
in the<BR>areas listed above are welcome. The maximum number of pages is =
10 =0A=
pages<BR>including all tables, figures and references. Over-length and =0A=
late<BR>submission papers will be rejected without =
review.<BR><BR><BR>Conference =0A=
Fees:<BR><BR>By Sep. 6, 2005 (Early-bird Registration): 250 USD (General =0A=
Participant),<BR>150 USD (Student), 100 USD (Guest)<BR>Ater Sep. 6, 2005 =
- Dec. =0A=
2,2005 (Regular Registration): 300 USD (General<BR>Participant), 200 USD =0A=
(Student), 150 USD (Guest)<BR>On Site Registration: 400 USD (General =0A=
Participant), 300 USD (Student),<BR>250 USD (Guest)<BR><BR>Important =0A=
Dates:<BR>Full paper submission =0A=
deadline&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; July 31st, =
2005<BR>Acceptance =0A=
notification&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
August 29th, 2005<BR>Camera-ready =0A=
deadline&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
October 3rd, 2005<BR>Early-bird registration =0A=
deadline&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; September 6th, =0A=
2005<BR><BR><BR>Proceedings:<BR><BR>Faculty of Science and =0A=
Technology<BR>Assumption University<BR>Hua Mak, Bangkapi Bangkok, 10240, =0A=
Thailand<BR>Tel: +66 2719 1515, Fax: +66 2719 1639<BR>URL: <A =0A=
href=3D"http://www.intech.scitech.au.edu">http://www.intech.scitech.au.ed=
u</A><BR>E-mail: =0A=
intech [at] scitech [dot] au.edu.<BR><BR><BR>Phuket Overview:<BR><BR>An island of =0A=
contrasts, Phuket has much to offer its visitors. White sandy<BR>beaches =
abound =0A=
the west coast and mangrove lined shores, the east. A range<BR>of hills =
runs =0A=
down her back from north to south, dividing the island in<BR>half. =
Waterfalls, =0A=
especially in the &#8216;wet&#8217; season spill into rock =
pools,<BR>scattered down the =0A=
slopes. In the distance, islands rear out of the<BR>Andaman Sea, waiting =
to be =0A=
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visit:<BR>www.clubandaman.com<BR></FONT></P></DIV>=0A=
=0A=
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Dear Friends, We have had trouble with cs.utep.edu emails.
=20
My new email is vladik [at] utep [dot] edu
=20
Most emails sent to my previous email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu have been =
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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2005 14:08:42 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
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                 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
               Special Issue in honor of Paul Fuhrmann


Linear Algebra and its Applications is pleased to announce a special issue
in honor of Professor Paul Fuhrmann on the occasion of his 70th birthday
on 5 August 2007 in recognition of his many important and fundamental
contributions to linear algebra and control theory.

We solicit papers for the special issue within the entire scope 
of LAA or the research interests of Paul Fuhrmann. We welcome papers 
within system and control theory and operator theory; in particular in

   * algebraic systems theory
   * approximation, identification and interpolation
   * behavioral theory
   * coding theory with relations to systems theory
   * functional models
   * geometric control
   * hybrid and discrete event systems
   * matrix-valued and operator-valued functions
   * model reduction
   * multidimensional systems
   * numerical and computational aspects
   * operators, systems, and linear algebra
   * polynomial methods in systems theory
   * robust and optimal control
   * spectral factorizations
   * stability theory
   * system structure
   * uncertain systems
   * Wiener-Hopf factorizations


The deadline for submission of papers is 31 March 2006.  Papers for
submission should be sent to any of the five special editors, preferably
pdf files as attachments in email, and will be subject to normal
refereeing procedures according to LAA standards:



   Athanasios C. Antoulas.
   Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
   Rice University
   P.O. Box 1892 - MS 380
   Houston, Texas 77251-1892, USA
   aca [at] rice [dot] edu

   Uwe Helmke
   Department of Mathmematics
   University of Wuerzburg
   Am Hubland
   97074 Wuerzburg, Germany
   helmke [at] mathematik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de

   Joachim Rosenthal
   Mathematics Institute
   University of Zurich
   Winterthurerstr 190
   CH-8057 Zurich,  Switzerland
   rosenthal [at] math [dot] unizh.ch

   Victor Vinnikov
   Department of Mathematics
   Ben Gurion University of the Negev
   84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel
   vinnikov [at] math [dot] bgu.ac.il

   Eva Zerz
   Department of Mathematics
   University of Kaiserslautern
   Erwin-Schroedinger-Str. 48
   67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
   zerz [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de

The editor-in-chief responsible for this special issue is Hans Schneider.

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Dear Colleagues,
I am happy to inform you that I was awarded Ph.D degree for my thesis entitled "Analysis of Cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling" by Osmania university, Hyderabad, India.
I was immensly benfitted by the help received from the members of this mailing list. I received help from many researchers of the interval community from time to time via e-mail correspondence. 
In particular, I recieved a great deal of help from Prof. Rafi Muhanna and Dr Andrejz Pownuk. I am ever grateful to them.
I sincerely hope that the discussions and information on this mailing list continue to inspire and help many more researchers worldwide.
With warm regards
 
Dr. M.V.Rama Rao
Asst. Professor in Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering,
Hyderabad -500 031 INDIA
Ph : +91- 40- 2351 1938

		
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<DIV>Dear Colleagues,</DIV>
<DIV>I am happy to inform you that I was awarded Ph.D degree for my thesis entitled "Analysis of Cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling" by Osmania university, Hyderabad, India.</DIV>
<DIV>I was immensly benfitted by the help received from the members of this mailing list.&nbsp;I received help from many&nbsp;researchers of the interval community from time to time via e-mail correspondence. </DIV>
<DIV>In particular, I recieved a great deal of help from Prof. Rafi Muhanna and Dr Andrejz Pownuk. I am ever grateful to them.</DIV>
<DIV><EM>I sincerely hope that the discussions and information on this mailing list continue to inspire and help many more researchers worldwide.</EM></DIV>
<DIV>With warm regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Dr. M.V.Rama Rao</DIV>
<DIV>Asst. Professor in Civil Engineering,</DIV>
<DIV>Vasavi College of Engineering,</DIV>
<DIV>Hyderabad -500 031 INDIA</DIV>
<DIV>Ph : +91- 40- 2351 1938</DIV><p>
		<hr size=1>Yahoo! Mail for Mobile<br> 
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=31132/*http://mobile.yahoo.com/learn/mail">Take Yahoo! Mail with you!</a> Check email on your mobile phone.
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 21 06:45:19 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fredholm-second kind
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 07:45:06 -0400
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Dear All,

Is there any published work on interval methods for Fredholm integral =
equations of the second kind ?
If you know of such work, I would very much appreciate your emailing me =
references.

Thanks !

Ramon Moore


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any published work on interval =
methods for=20
Fredholm integral equations of the second kind ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If&nbsp;you know&nbsp;of such =
work,&nbsp;I would=20
very much appreciate your emailing me&nbsp;references.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ramon Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 21 07:33:52 2005
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Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 21:44:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tanin Na Nakorn <tanin47 [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: Please help me. I need an interval distribution.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Hello sir,

I need "interval distribution".

for example,

there are d intervals is the system. and i want to
know probability of there situations.

1) all of intervals are overlap.
2) there are k intervals overlap.
3) no intervals are overlap.
and more ... about overlapping.

Is there any formula or study about distribution of
interval data?

Please help me.

Thank you very much.

PS. I'm not good at English. Please forgive me for
miuse of English.

Tanin Na Nakorn

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Jul 21 14:21:40 2005
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Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 15:14:16 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Please help me. I need an interval distribution.
In-reply-to: <20050721044419.56913.qmail [at] web30203 [dot] mail.mud.yahoo.com>
To: Tanin Na Nakorn <tanin47 [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
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Dear Tanin Na Nakorn:

We're currently working on a report on interval statistics, or
statistics for data sets which contain intervals rather than only
point estimates.  Maybe that will be interesting to you.  I can
send you an early draft in a couple of days.  If you give me
your postal address, I'll put you on the distribution list as well.

Perhaps when you see the report, you can suggest what
statistics in particular you might be interested in.

Scott Ferson
Applied Biomathematics






Tanin Na Nakorn wrote:

>Hello sir,
>
>I need "interval distribution".
>
>for example,
>
>there are d intervals is the system. and i want to
>know probability of there situations.
>
>1) all of intervals are overlap.
>2) there are k intervals overlap.
>3) no intervals are overlap.
>and more ... about overlapping.
>
>Is there any formula or study about distribution of
>interval data?
>
>Please help me.
>
>Thank you very much.
>
>PS. I'm not good at English. Please forgive me for
>miuse of English.
>
>Tanin Na Nakorn
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
>http://mail.yahoo.com 
>
>  
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Jul 22 15:00:40 2005
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Message-ID: <42DFD5C3.9030806 [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:05:07 +0200
From: Markus Grimmer <grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
CC: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Subject: Re: Fredholm-second kind
References: <005001c58de9$a43091b0$0202a8c0@Moore>
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Dear Mr Moore<br>
<br>
I can contribute the following references. <br>
<br>
Klein, Wolfram<br>
 Zur Einschlie&szlig;ung der L&ouml;sung von linearen und nichtlinearen Fredholmschen
Integralgleichungssystemen zweiter Art / von Wolfram Klein, 1990. Karlsruhe,
Univ., Diss., 1990<br>
<br>
This dissertation is in German, but there's a summarizing article in English
the following book:<br>
<br>
 Scientific computing with automatic result verification / ed. by E. Adams 
... - Boston : Academic Press, 1993. - <br>
 (Mathematics in science and engineering ; 189)<br>
 ISBN: 0-12-044210-8<br>
<br>
In the same volume, there's also an article by Hans-Juergen Dobner on different
kinds of integral equations.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
Markus Grimmer<br>
<br>
<br>
Ray Moore wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:005001c58de9$a43091b0$0202a8c0@Moore">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2668" name="GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Dear All,</font></div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Is there any published work on interval
methods for  Fredholm integral equations of the second kind ?</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">If&nbsp;you know&nbsp;of such work,&nbsp;I would  very
much appreciate your emailing me&nbsp;references.</font></div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thanks !</font></div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Ramon Moore</font></div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
  <pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Markus Grimmer

Scientific Computing / Software Engineering
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
University of Wuppertal
Gaussstr. 20 (G.15.29), 42097 Wuppertal, Germany

Phone +49-202-439-3136
Email <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de">markus.grimmer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de</a>
Web   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt">http://www.math.uni-wuppertal.de/wrswt</a>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

</pre>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Jul 25 15:11:12 2005
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Please note that submission is now electronic
******************************************************************=09
=09
Technical track on: Reliable Computations and their Applications
(RCA'06)
=20
RCA'06 is the second edition of this technical track, on Reliable
Computations and their Applications, with a particular emphasis on
combining interval and constraint satisfaction techniques. It will
be held at SAC'06 between April 23 and 27, in Dijon (France).

http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio/Research/Conferences/RCA06/
=20
NEWS! Deadline extended to September, 1st, 2005 Read again the
submission guidelines
=20
SAC'2006
=20
For the past twenty years, the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
(SAC) has been a primary gathering forum for applied computer
scientists, computer engineers, software engineers, and
application developers from around the world. SAC 2006 is
sponsored by the ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing,
hosted by the University of Bourgogne, and held in Dijon, France.
=20
Overview of RCA'06:
=20
Many numerical computations, be they solutions to systems of
differential equations or optimization problems coming from
applied areas like protein folding, do not provide us with
guaranteed computation results. In many situations, we have
numerical solutions, we may even have a theorem guaranteeing that,
eventually, this numerical solution tends to the actual precise
one, but the algorithm itself does not provide us with guaranteed
bounds on the difference between the numerical approximate
solution and the desired actual one.
=20
Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical solutions are
much farther from the actual (unknown) precise solutions than the
users assume. As a result, we often end up with inefficient local
maxima for practical optimization problems like chemical
engineering - or even with a mission failure if we are planning,
e.g., a spaceship trajectory. For some such algorithms,
researchers have found such guaranteed bounds, but producing such
a bound for each algorithm requires a lot of work.
=20
It is therefore desirable to develop a methodology that would
provide algorithms with automatic result verification, i.e., with
automatically generated upper bound on the difference between the
actual and the numerical solution. In other words, we need
computation techniques that produce reliable (guaranteed) results.
=20
This problem was recognized already in the 1950s. The corresponding
techniques, largely developed by Ramon E. Moore, were later applied
in guaranteeing trajectories of spaceflights and in other practical
problems where deviations from the target are of critical importance.

The main idea behind these techniques is that at any intermediate
step of the computations, instead of the exact number, we keep an
interval of possible values. For inputs (that usually come from
measurements), we have an interval because measurements are never
100% accurate; if the manufacturer of the measuring instrument
guarantees that the measurement error is D or smaller, then the
measuring result X means that the actual value is in the interval
[X-D,X+D]. At each elementary computational step, we apply interval
arithmetic to the corresponding intervals and produce the interval
for the result; e.g., [a,b]+[c,d] leads to [a+c,b+d]. Of course,
this "straightforward interval computation", that does not take
dependence between intermediate results into consideration, does
not always lead to efficient estimates. However, in the last 40+
years, efficient interval computations methods have been developed
based on this original idea. There are a lot of interesting
applications of interval computations, there is a lot of potential,
but there are still a lot of open problems, situations where new
techniques are needed.
=20
Of course, this "straightforward interval computation", that does
not take dependence between intermediate results into
consideration, does not always lead to efficient estimates.
However, in the last 40+ years, efficient interval computations
methods have been developed based on this original idea. There are
a lot of interesting applications of interval computations, there
is a lot of potential, but there are still a lot of open problems,
situations where new techniques are needed.
=20
Let us emphasize that, besides handling the uncertainty due to
measurements, intervals also prove to be very convenient and
useful when it comes to performing computations with inherent
uncertainty. This is the case for instance when a quantity is not
known precisely (e.g., the length of a mechanic component only
known to lie between 12 and 13 cm). Intervals enable to take this
kind of incomplete knowledge into account, which other approaches
mainly fail to handle.
=20
One such technique that has also been used to provide guaranteed
bounds is the technique of constraint propagation. This technique
originated in logical AI problems, and it has been lately
successfully applied to numerical problems, often in conjunction
with interval methods. For example, one of the latest textbooks on
interval computations, by Jaulin et al., contains robot-related
practical examples of combining these two techniques. This
combination has started, it is the object of interest by many
researchers, it has already led to interesting and efficient
packages like Numerica, but there is still a lot of room for
potential improvement.
=20
Scope of RCA'06:
=20
We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a combination,
will bring together not only algorithm developers but also
practitioners whose practical needs will help guide researchers in
the proper directions.
=20
 Authors are invited to submit original
papers in all areas related to the track's topics.=20
=20
Possible
submissions fall into the following categories:=20
=20
Original and
unpublished research work
=20
 Report of innovative computing
applications in the arts, sciences, engineering, and business
areas=20
=20
Report of successful technology transfer to new problem
domains
=20
 Report of industrial experience and demos of new
innovative systems=20
=20
We encourage in particular the submission of
work in progress, of work on very specialized aspects of interval
computations and/or interval constraint propagation, and of work
emphasizing real applications of/need for reliable computations.
=20
The authors should send their papers electronically to Martine
Ceberio. Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area will
blindly review submissions to that track. Therefore the authors
should submit anonymous versions of their paper(s). Accepted
papers will be published in the annual conference proceedings.

Submission guidelines will be posted on SAC 2006 Website.
=20
Submission:
=20
The deadline for submission is September 1st, 2005. Prospective
authors should send their papers electronically to Martine
Ceberio, with "[RCA'06] Submission" as the subject of the e-mail.

In addition, the paper should be:
no more than 5 pages long; submitted in postscript or pdf format;
without the authors' names; formatted using the IEEE style (for
information, you can find here, the zip files of the instruction
to Authors of SAC'05; updated information will be posted here as
soon as available).
=20
IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Every author must ALSO register their
paper(s) and submit the abstract(s) before the abstract submission
deadline date (September 1, 2005). In order to register the paper,
the author must submit the electronic form, available at the webpage.
=20
Abstract Submission Guidelines: Authors must register their intent
to submit a paper by submitting an electronic abstract (in text
format) of a maximum length of 200 words by the due date prior to
the actual submission and obtain a paper identification number.

Prior to submitting the abstract, authors will be required to
register as users on the system. Once an author has submitted an
abstract, he/she will receive a confirmation email with
instructions on submitting the paper. The format of the submitted
paper must be PDF or Postscript.
=20
Let us also recall the prospective authors that the acceptance rate
at SAC is set to 33 to 36%. Therefore, we strongly encourage
authors not to hesitate to submit several articles.
=20
Important dates:
=20
 Paper Submission deadline
 September, 1st
Notification of acceptance
 October, 15th
Camera-ready version deadline
 November, 5th
=20
Conference venue:
=20
Dijon, former capital of the Dukes of Burgundy, is a town steeped
in history, proud heir to a rich architectural legacy. Dijon is
one of the first sectors safeguarded in France; Dijon accounts for
97 ha of nationally classed monuments very well preserved. Lying
at the gates of the famous vineyards of the C=F4te de Nuits, Dijon
is also one of the glories of the French gastronomic tradition,
known throughout the world for its mustard, blackcurrant liqueur,
gingerbread, etc. It is also a university town, a business and
cultural centre boasting a wide and varied choice of hotels, an
auditorium and extensive reception facilities capable of hosting
all kinds of events.
=20
For more information, please visit either of the following
websites: Office de tourisme: here Dijon maps and visitor
information: here Sightseeing in Dijon: here The best of Dijon:
here
=20
Organizing committee:

Martine Ceberio (Primary contact) University of Texas at El Paso -
USA e-mail: mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu url:
http://www.cs.utep.edu/mceberio

Vladik Kreinovich University of Texas at El Paso - USA e-mail:
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik

Michel Rueher e-mail: rueher [at] essi [dot] fr http://www.essi.fr/~rueher
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML =
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charset=3Diso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY><FONT face=3D'Arial' color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2>=0A=
<DIV>Please note that submission is now electronic</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 387px; HEIGHT: 43px">=0A=
  =0A=
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    <TD><FONT =0A=
      =
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*********</FONT></TD></TR>=0A=
  <TR>=0A=
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<DIV>Technical track on: Reliable Computations and their =0A=
Applications<BR>(RCA'06)</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>RCA'06 is the second edition of this technical track, on =0A=
Reliable<BR>Computations and their Applications, with a particular =
emphasis =0A=
on<BR>combining interval and constraint satisfaction techniques. It =
will<BR>be =0A=
held at SAC'06 between April 23 and 27, in Dijon =
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>NEWS! Deadline extended to September, 1st, 2005 Read again =0A=
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>SAC'2006</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>For the past twenty years, the ACM Symposium on Applied =
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Applied =0A=
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France.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Overview of RCA'06:</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Many numerical computations, be they solutions to systems =0A=
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<DIV>Therefore, in some practical situations, numerical solutions =
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take<BR>dependence between intermediate results into consideration, =
does<BR>not =0A=
always lead to efficient estimates. However, in the last 40+<BR>years, =
efficient =0A=
interval computations methods have been developed<BR>based on this =
original =0A=
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there is a lot of potential,<BR>but there are still a lot of open =
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situations where new<BR>techniques are needed.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Of course, this "straightforward interval computation", that =
does<BR>not =0A=
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efficient =0A=
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there<BR>is a lot of potential, but there are still a lot of open =0A=
problems,<BR>situations where new techniques are needed.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Let us emphasize that, besides handling the uncertainty due =0A=
to<BR>measurements, intervals also prove to be very convenient =
and<BR>useful =0A=
when it comes to performing computations with inherent<BR>uncertainty. =
This is =0A=
the case for instance when a quantity is not<BR>known precisely (e.g., =
the =0A=
length of a mechanic component only<BR>known to lie between 12 and 13 =
cm). =0A=
Intervals enable to take this<BR>kind of incomplete knowledge into =
account, =0A=
which other approaches<BR>mainly fail to handle.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>One such technique that has also been used to provide =
guaranteed<BR>bounds =0A=
is the technique of constraint propagation. This technique<BR>originated =
in =0A=
logical AI problems, and it has been lately<BR>successfully applied to =
numerical =0A=
problems, often in conjunction<BR>with interval methods. For example, =
one of the =0A=
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robot-related<BR>practical examples of combining these two techniques. =0A=
This<BR>combination has started, it is the object of interest by =0A=
many<BR>researchers, it has already led to interesting and =
efficient<BR>packages =0A=
like Numerica, but there is still a lot of room for<BR>potential =0A=
improvement.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Scope of RCA'06:</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>We hope that our track, with an emphasis on such a =
combination,<BR>will =0A=
bring together not only algorithm developers but also<BR>practitioners =
whose =0A=
practical needs will help guide researchers in<BR>the proper =
directions.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;Authors are invited to submit original<BR>papers in all areas =
related =0A=
to the track's topics. </DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Possible<BR>submissions fall into the following categories: </DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Original and<BR>unpublished research work</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;Report of innovative computing<BR>applications in the arts, =
sciences, =0A=
engineering, and business<BR>areas </DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Report of successful technology transfer to new =
problem<BR>domains</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;Report of industrial experience and demos of =
new<BR>innovative =0A=
systems </DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>We encourage in particular the submission of<BR>work in progress, =
of work =0A=
on very specialized aspects of interval<BR>computations and/or interval =0A=
constraint propagation, and of work<BR>emphasizing real applications =
of/need for =0A=
reliable computations.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>The authors should send their papers electronically to =
Martine<BR>Ceberio. =0A=
Peer groups with expertise in the track focus area will<BR>blindly =
review =0A=
submissions to that track. Therefore the authors<BR>should submit =
anonymous =0A=
versions of their paper(s). Accepted<BR>papers will be published in the =
annual =0A=
conference proceedings.<BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>Submission guidelines will be posted on SAC 2006 Website.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Jul 27 10:33:07 2005
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Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 16:17:24 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <Arnold.Neumaier [at] univie [dot] ac.at>
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To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com
Subject: Re: Sun interval patents
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George Corliss wrote:

> Suppose Bill had agreed with my perspective and told his boss, "There is
> nothing new here."  How does he look?  Further, suppose that instead of Sun,
> someone else, say from a few hundred miles further north, submitted exactly
> the same patent applications as Sun did.  That firm almost surely would have
> forced Sun to remove intervals from their Fortran, C++, and other software
> (and probably hardware).  

If it would have forced the powerful Sun to remove intervals from their
software, how much more will it force us to the same step now that
Sun has already done what you pictured only as a ficticious scenario.

Thus if Sun felt threatened by the prospect of someone possibly issue
patents, shouldn't we feel even more threatened by Sun actually having
issued patents??!


> Scenario 1: You have a great idea.  You publish it.  You go to a company and
> propose they commercialize it.  They decline, because their competitor can
> read your article and bring the same product to market.  Neither does their
> competitor see an opportunity for competitive advantage.  Result: Your great
> idea counts for tenure.  Period.
> 
> Scenario 2: You have a great idea.  You file for patent protection.  You
> publish it.  You go to a company and propose they commercialize it.  Now,
> you can offer them a guaranteed monopoly in the market, giving them a
> potential competitive advantage.  Result: Your great idea counts for tenure,
> AND it generates revenue to fund continued research.


Scenario 3: Others have great ideas and publish them.
You file for patent protection...

This is what Sun did.


> The goal of the interval research community has long been to get practicing
> scientists and engineers to use our work.  We want people to use our stuff?
> Then we are offended when Sun thinks there might be some commercial value
> and competitive advantage?  Hello!?

We are threatened not by commercial exploitation of our ideas,
nor by having patented their own ideas, but by having patented
the existing state of the art and thus threatening to force us
to pay for publicly long available ideas...


> 
> Sun is our ally.  They are offer major vendor support for intervals in their
> compilers, and they are aggressively promoting intervals to their customers.

Sun is our threat. They now have (and are the only ones with)
legal power to put an end to the use of interval software outside
Sun's reach.


> In short, I see multiple sides.  I wish the world were simpler, but it is
> not, and wishing does not make it so.


> WE NEED SIGNIFICANT APPLICATIONS, AND WE NEED TO COMMUNICATE
> THEM TO PRACTICING SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS.

It would be foolish to communicate them to Sun.
They would patent them like they patented interval multiplication
and other things...

In view of Sun's policy it becomes wisdom to be secretive.
The scientific world of interval computations has become a
worse place because of them.


Arnold Neumaier

==============================================================================


Ray Moore wrote:
 >
 > As a result of my previous email to this group, I have been contacted by
 > John Busch of Sun Microsystems, and informed that anyone with specific
 > concerns about Sun's interval patents should contact him at
 > John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com <mailto:John.Busch [at] sun [dot] com>
 >
 > best regards,
 >
 > Ray Moore



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New Volume/Issue is now available on ScienceDirect!

*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 406, Pages 1-316 (1 September 2005)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995939999-602984



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Editorial board
Pages ii-iii

2) Canonical forms for symmetric/skew-symmetric real matrix pairs under str=
ict equivalence and congruence
Pages 1-76
P. Lancaster and L. Rodman

3) A discrete systems approach to cardinal spline Hermite interpolation
Pages 77-98
M. Renardy and D.L. Russell

4) Periodic Coxeter matrices and their associated quadratic forms
Pages 99-108
Masahisa Sato

5) Approximate and exact completion problems for Euclidean distance matrice=
s using semidefinite programming
Pages 109-141
Suliman Al-Homidan and Henry Wolkowicz

6) Totally expanding multiplicative systems
Pages 142-158
Eric V. Denardo and Uriel G. Rothblum

7) On triangularizability of the commutant of a single matrix
Pages 159-164
H. Momenaee Kermani and M. Radjabalipour

8) On an infinite dimensional perturbed Riccati differential equation arisi=
ng in stochastic control
Pages 165-176
Marcelo D. Fragoso and Jack Baczynski

9) Fixing two eigenvalues by a minimal perturbation
Pages 177-200
Ross A. Lippert

10) On nilpotent incline matrices
Pages 201-217
Song-Chol Han, Hong-Xing Li and Jia-Yin Wang

11) Values of minors of some infinite families of matrices constructed from=
 supplementary difference sets and their application to the growth problem
Pages 218-234
C. Koukouvinos, M. Mitrouli and Jennifer Seberry

12) The symmetric N -matrix completion problem
Pages 235-252
C. Mendes Ara=FAjo, Juan R. Torregrosa and Ana M. Urbano

13) The spectral radius of submatrices of Laplacian matrices for trees and =
its comparison to the fiedler vector
Pages 253-271
Jason J. Molitierno

14) Generalized hyperbolic functions, circulant matrices and functional equ=
ations
Pages 272-284
Martin E. Muldoon

15) Functions of matrices
Pages 285-300
Luis Verde-Star

16) Division and the Giambelli identity
Pages 301-309
Susan Y.J. Wu and Arthur L.B. Yang

17) Guorong Wang, Yimin Wei and Sanzheng Qiao, Review of Generalized Invers=
es: Theory and Computations, Graduate Series in Mathematics vol. 5 , Scienc=
e Press, Beijing (2004) ISBN 7-03-012437-5/O-1869.
Pages 310-312
S.R. Mohan

18) Call for Papers: Special Issue in honor of Miroslav Fiedler
Pages 313-314

19) Author index
Page 315


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


All papers published or about to be published by LAA are now availabkle fro=
m=20
Science Direct.





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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  2 05:20:47 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Fw: Verification and Validation
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 06:20:46 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in common usage 
with a different meaning that what is often used in our circle. I recommend 
NOT using it the way many of us have been using it. Instead, in order to 
conform to already established usage, it should be called "verification". If 
we compute enclosures of solutions, we can talk about enclosures, of course. 
Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical 
effects, experimental results, etc.
 Please see remarks below by Ivo Babuska.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Babuska" <babuska [at] ices [dot] utexas.edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 10:32 PM
Subject: Verification and Validation


> Dear Ray,
> with respect to the field of Verification and Validation   the best would 
> be if you will look on the following publications
> 1.Guide for Verification and vVlidation of computational fluid dynamics 
> simulation. Tech Rep AIAA G -077-1998 American Institute of Aeronautics 
> and Astronautics
>
> 2.Babuska and Oden Verification and Validation computational engineering 
> and science. Basic concepts  Comp Meth Appl Mech engrg. 193, 
> 2004,4057-4066
>
> 3.  Oberkampf and Trucano Verification and Validation in computational 
> fluid dynamics Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38 2002, 209-272
>
> P J Roache  Verification and Validation  in Computational Science and 
> Engineering Hermosa Publishers 1998
> ( this is a book)
>
> Roughly:
> Verification  is related to the question whether computer leads to the 
> correct solution of the mathematical problem. It has two parts: a. The 
> reliability of the algorithm,( convergence, a-posteriori estimates etc) 
> and b. the problem whether the program has no bugs etc.
> Validation relates to the question whether the computed results describe 
> well the physical effects of interest.They can be various, for example 
> displacements, stresses, resultants, eigenfrequences, temperature, fluxes 
> etc
> Validation is also related to the experimental results. Notions as 
> calibration, validation accreditation, post audits are used
>
> In the publications above is large literature citation. I could give you 
> much more literature. As I said in the previous message I would recommend 
> that you also look on the Proceedings of Winter simulation conferences 
> which takes place every year.
> Best regards
> Ivo
>
>
>
>
> 



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Subject: Re: Fw: Verification and Validation
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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On Die, 2005-08-02 at 06:20 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
> I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in common usage 
> with a different meaning that what is often used in our circle.
To my knowledge both the terms "verification" and "validation" have
different meanings in different fields. For example, when engineers use
these terms, they do not necessarily connect mathematical correctness
with it. For example, they might do "verification by testing" ...

Stefan Ratschan




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To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
Subject: Re: Fw: Verification and Validation
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Good Morning,

Yes, the terms "verification" and "validation" (and "accreditation" 
or "certification") have a very distinct meaning to the US Department 
of Defense, Department of Energy, and NASA. AIAA and ASME also have 
or soon will have standards on this. It goes by the term V&V or VV&A 
depending on the sponsor.

You can get a quick overview of the area by going to www.dmso.mil and 
in the navigation bar on the left look for "VV&A." There have been 
two conferences Foundations 2002 and 2004; I was co-program chair of 
each.

My interest in reliable computing is directly the result of VV&A issues.

steve


At 6:20 -0400 8/2/05, Ray Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in 
>common usage with a different meaning that what is often used in our 
>circle. I recommend NOT using it the way many of us have been using 
>it. Instead, in order to conform to already established usage, it 
>should be called "verification". If we compute enclosures of 
>solutions, we can talk about enclosures, of course. Evidently 
>"validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical 
>effects, experimental results, etc.
>Please see remarks below by Ivo Babuska.
>
>Ray Moore
>
>----- Original Message ----- From: "Babuska" <babuska [at] ices [dot] utexas.edu>
>To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>Cc: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
>Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 10:32 PM
>Subject: Verification and Validation
>
>>Dear Ray,
>>with respect to the field of Verification and Validation   the best 
>>would be if you will look on the following publications
>>1.Guide for Verification and vVlidation of computational fluid 
>>dynamics simulation. Tech Rep AIAA G -077-1998 American Institute 
>>of Aeronautics and Astronautics
>>
>>2.Babuska and Oden Verification and Validation computational 
>>engineering and science. Basic concepts  Comp Meth Appl Mech engrg. 
>>193, 2004,4057-4066
>>
>>3.  Oberkampf and Trucano Verification and Validation in 
>>computational fluid dynamics Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38 
>>2002, 209-272
>>
>>P J Roache  Verification and Validation  in Computational Science 
>>and Engineering Hermosa Publishers 1998
>>( this is a book)
>>
>>Roughly:
>>Verification  is related to the question whether computer leads to 
>>the correct solution of the mathematical problem. It has two parts: 
>>a. The reliability of the algorithm,( convergence, a-posteriori 
>>estimates etc) and b. the problem whether the program has no bugs 
>>etc.
>>Validation relates to the question whether the computed results 
>>describe well the physical effects of interest.They can be various, 
>>for example displacements, stresses, resultants, eigenfrequences, 
>>temperature, fluxes etc
>>Validation is also related to the experimental results. Notions as 
>>calibration, validation accreditation, post audits are used
>>
>>In the publications above is large literature citation. I could 
>>give you much more literature. As I said in the previous message I 
>>would recommend that you also look on the Proceedings of Winter 
>>simulation conferences which takes place every year.
>>Best regards
>>Ivo


-- 
best,
steve

Dr. D. E. Stevenson
Director, Institute for Modeling and Simulation Applications
Clemson University
Clemson,SC 29634-0974

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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:03:36 -0400
To: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>,
        reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
Subject: Re: Fw: Verification and Validation
Cc: Ray Moore <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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At 14:33 +0200 8/2/05, Stefan Ratschan wrote:
>On Die, 2005-08-02 at 06:20 -0400, Ray Moore wrote:
>>  I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in common usage
>>  with a different meaning that what is often used in our circle.
>To my knowledge both the terms "verification" and "validation" have
>different meanings in different fields. For example, when engineers use
>these terms, they do not necessarily connect mathematical correctness
>with it. For example, they might do "verification by testing" ...
>
>Stefan Ratschan

This is true. The reason AIAA and ASME have gotten involved is that 
the terminology needs to be standardized. When I deal with 
scientists, there is always confusion because they can't conceive 
"verifying" something outside the "valid" range. Mathematicians use 
the words interchangeably while logicians have a strict distinction.

Verification by testing is still verification, for example. Computer 
scientists use the term to stress a link between code and 
specification; they even sometimes ask the validation question "Does 
this actually do what the customer needs?"

So, yes, the terms are not used uniformly but given the number of 
computational science and engineering organizations that use the 
terms in the way I do, it will become more common to make the 
distinctions I've made here.
-- 
best,
steve

Dr. D. E. Stevenson
Director, Institute for Modeling and Simulation Applications
Clemson University
Clemson,SC 29634-0974

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Subject: RE: Verification and Validation
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Dear Colleagues:
 
I agree with Ray and Ivo. In engineering circles and certainly within chemical engineering "validation" has to do with consistency with experimental data or observed physical phenomenon. The interval community would do well to adopt the universal meaning. Best regards. Luke
 
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 
Luke E. K. Achenie, PhD 
Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering 
Director, Computer Aided Process and Product Design Lab (www.engr.uconn.edu/cheg/cheg_fac_achenie.htm)
Director, School of Engineering Computing Services (http://www.engr.uconn.edu/ecs/organization.htm)
 
Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Unit 3222 University of Connecticut
191 Auditorium Road
Storrs, CT 06269
 
Phone: (860) 486-2756   Fax: (860) 486-2959 Email: achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu 
<http://www.engr.uconn.edu/cheg/achenie>  
  

________________________________

From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu on behalf of Ray Moore
Sent: Tue 8/2/2005 6:20 AM
To: reliable computing
Subject: Fw: Verification and Validation



Dear Colleagues,

I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in common usage
with a different meaning that what is often used in our circle. I recommend
NOT using it the way many of us have been using it. Instead, in order to
conform to already established usage, it should be called "verification". If
we compute enclosures of solutions, we can talk about enclosures, of course.
Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical
effects, experimental results, etc.
 Please see remarks below by Ivo Babuska.

Ray Moore

----- Original Message -----
From: "Babuska" <babuska [at] ices [dot] utexas.edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
Cc: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 10:32 PM
Subject: Verification and Validation


> Dear Ray,
> with respect to the field of Verification and Validation   the best would
> be if you will look on the following publications
> 1.Guide for Verification and vVlidation of computational fluid dynamics
> simulation. Tech Rep AIAA G -077-1998 American Institute of Aeronautics
> and Astronautics
>
> 2.Babuska and Oden Verification and Validation computational engineering
> and science. Basic concepts  Comp Meth Appl Mech engrg. 193,
> 2004,4057-4066
>
> 3.  Oberkampf and Trucano Verification and Validation in computational
> fluid dynamics Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38 2002, 209-272
>
> P J Roache  Verification and Validation  in Computational Science and
> Engineering Hermosa Publishers 1998
> ( this is a book)
>
> Roughly:
> Verification  is related to the question whether computer leads to the
> correct solution of the mathematical problem. It has two parts: a. The
> reliability of the algorithm,( convergence, a-posteriori estimates etc)
> and b. the problem whether the program has no bugs etc.
> Validation relates to the question whether the computed results describe
> well the physical effects of interest.They can be various, for example
> displacements, stresses, resultants, eigenfrequences, temperature, fluxes
> etc
> Validation is also related to the experimental results. Notions as
> calibration, validation accreditation, post audits are used
>
> In the publications above is large literature citation. I could give you
> much more literature. As I said in the previous message I would recommend
> that you also look on the Proceedings of Winter simulation conferences
> which takes place every year.
> Best regards
> Ivo
>
>
>
>
>






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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:35:34 -0400
To: "Luke Achenie" <achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
Subject: RE: Verification and Validation
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At 10:04 -0400 8/2/05, Luke Achenie wrote:
>Dear Colleagues:
>
>I agree with Ray and Ivo. In engineering circles and certainly 
>within chemical engineering "validation" has to do with consistency 
>with experimental data or observed physical phenomenon. The interval 
>community would do well to adopt the universal meaning. Best 
>regards. Luke

Indeed, that is what its means in that particular engineering 
community and that's the "informal meaning" in most discplines.  I'm 
not saying you're incorrect; all I'm saying is that the terms have a 
very broad meaning outside the very narrow and generally ill-defined 
usage in a particular engineering group. The work at the National 
Laboratories go way past your meanings; we can't just blow up a bunch 
of nukes to get new data.

See my paper on the Michelson-Morley experiment in ``The 
Michelson-Morley Experiment as a Case Study in Validation.'' 
Computers in Science and Engineering.  Nov-Dec, 2002. 40-51.

>
>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
>
>Luke E. K. Achenie, PhD
>Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
>Director, Computer Aided Process and Product Design Lab 
>(www.engr.uconn.edu/cheg/cheg_fac_achenie.htm)
>Director, School of Engineering Computing Services 
>(http://www.engr.uconn.edu/ecs/organization.htm)
>
>Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Unit 3222 University of Connecticut
>191 Auditorium Road
>Storrs, CT 06269
>
>Phone: (860) 486-2756   Fax: (860) 486-2959 Email: achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu
><http://www.engr.uconn.edu/cheg/achenie> 
>
>
>________________________________
>
>From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu on behalf of Ray Moore
>Sent: Tue 8/2/2005 6:20 AM
>To: reliable computing
>Subject: Fw: Verification and Validation
>
>
>
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>I am just now learning that the term "validation" is already in common usage
>with a different meaning that what is often used in our circle. I recommend
>NOT using it the way many of us have been using it. Instead, in order to
>conform to already established usage, it should be called "verification". If
>we compute enclosures of solutions, we can talk about enclosures, of course.
>Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical
>effects, experimental results, etc.
>  Please see remarks below by Ivo Babuska.
>
>Ray Moore
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Babuska" <babuska [at] ices [dot] utexas.edu>
>To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
>Cc: "G. William Walster" <Bill.Walster [at] sun [dot] com>
>Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 10:32 PM
>Subject: Verification and Validation
>
>
>>  Dear Ray,
>>  with respect to the field of Verification and Validation   the best would
>>  be if you will look on the following publications
>>  1.Guide for Verification and vVlidation of computational fluid dynamics
>>  simulation. Tech Rep AIAA G -077-1998 American Institute of Aeronautics
>>  and Astronautics
>>
>>  2.Babuska and Oden Verification and Validation computational engineering
>>  and science. Basic concepts  Comp Meth Appl Mech engrg. 193,
>>  2004,4057-4066
>>
>>  3.  Oberkampf and Trucano Verification and Validation in computational
>>  fluid dynamics Progress in Aerospace Sciences 38 2002, 209-272
>>
>>  P J Roache  Verification and Validation  in Computational Science and
>>  Engineering Hermosa Publishers 1998
>>  ( this is a book)
>>
>>  Roughly:
>>  Verification  is related to the question whether computer leads to the
>>  correct solution of the mathematical problem. It has two parts: a. The
>>  reliability of the algorithm,( convergence, a-posteriori estimates etc)
>>  and b. the problem whether the program has no bugs etc.
>>  Validation relates to the question whether the computed results describe
>>  well the physical effects of interest.They can be various, for example
>>  displacements, stresses, resultants, eigenfrequences, temperature, fluxes
>>  etc
>>  Validation is also related to the experimental results. Notions as
>>  calibration, validation accreditation, post audits are used
>  >
>>  In the publications above is large literature citation. I could give you
>>  much more literature. As I said in the previous message I would recommend
>>  that you also look on the Proceedings of Winter simulation conferences
>>  which takes place every year.
>>  Best regards
>>  Ivo
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>


-- 
best,
steve

Dr. D. E. Stevenson
Director, Institute for Modeling and Simulation Applications
Clemson University
Clemson,SC 29634-0974

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From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
Cc: Luke Achenie <achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu>,
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What's wrong with calling it "interval arithmetic"?  I presume that's
what we really mean when we refer to "reliable computing", "validated
computing", "verified computing", etc., on this list.  All of these
terms are too vague and prone to being mis-interpreted.  I believe
the only confusion that could arise when using the term "interval
arithmetic" is that some people do NON-validated computing with
intervals -- that is, keeping track of endpoints in a non-rigorous
way.  Since that's the only possible confusion I can forsee at
the moment, and it's a very subtle difference, I propose that if 
we choose a new term that we choose "validated interval arithmetic".

One could argue that we're doing more than just interval arithmetic
these days; for example is validated global optimization, or validated
ODE integration, just "interval arithmetic"?  Maybe it's more, but
there's less chance of confusion if you say "global optimization validated
with interval arithmetic", or "ODE integration validated with interval
arithmetic".  It's a bit long-winded, but much less prone to confusion.

 - Wayne


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  2 13:40:08 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 13:39:31 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Verification and Validation
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Wayne,

Another possible source of confusion with the term "interval arithmetic"
is that people do "automatic result verification" or "rigorous
error bounding" using directed rounding but do not explicitly use interval
arithmetic.  That is, instead of having an interval data type, 
they may find it useful to carry out two sets of floating point
computations, programming each carefully and explicitly switching
the rounding mode where necessary to be assured of a lower bound
on the exact result for the first estimate, and an upper bound on
the exact result for the second estimate.  Some of the most prominent
application successes of automatic theorem proving with floating
point arithmetic were done this way.

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:07 AM 8/2/2005 -0700, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>What's wrong with calling it "interval arithmetic"?  I presume that's
>what we really mean when we refer to "reliable computing", "validated
>computing", "verified computing", etc., on this list.  All of these
>terms are too vague and prone to being mis-interpreted.  I believe
>the only confusion that could arise when using the term "interval
>arithmetic" is that some people do NON-validated computing with
>intervals -- that is, keeping track of endpoints in a non-rigorous
>way.  Since that's the only possible confusion I can forsee at
>the moment, and it's a very subtle difference, I propose that if 
>we choose a new term that we choose "validated interval arithmetic".
>
>One could argue that we're doing more than just interval arithmetic
>these days; for example is validated global optimization, or validated
>ODE integration, just "interval arithmetic"?  Maybe it's more, but
>there's less chance of confusion if you say "global optimization validated
>with interval arithmetic", or "ODE integration validated with interval
>arithmetic".  It's a bit long-winded, but much less prone to confusion.
>
> - Wayne
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  2 13:43:39 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 13:43:02 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Another aspect, Verification and Validation
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Wayne,

Now that I think even more about it, there are alternate "rigorous"
floating point systems whose inventors contrast with "interval arithmetic".
Affine arithmetic and Taylor arithmetic are examples of these.  However,
the spirit of interval arithmetic underlies these, however.

Baker

At 11:07 AM 8/2/2005 -0700, Wayne Hayes wrote:
>What's wrong with calling it "interval arithmetic"?  I presume that's
>what we really mean when we refer to "reliable computing", "validated
>computing", "verified computing", etc., on this list.  All of these
>terms are too vague and prone to being mis-interpreted.  I believe
>the only confusion that could arise when using the term "interval
>arithmetic" is that some people do NON-validated computing with
>intervals -- that is, keeping track of endpoints in a non-rigorous
>way.  Since that's the only possible confusion I can forsee at
>the moment, and it's a very subtle difference, I propose that if 
>we choose a new term that we choose "validated interval arithmetic".
>
>One could argue that we're doing more than just interval arithmetic
>these days; for example is validated global optimization, or validated
>ODE integration, just "interval arithmetic"?  Maybe it's more, but
>there's less chance of confusion if you say "global optimization validated
>with interval arithmetic", or "ODE integration validated with interval
>arithmetic".  It's a bit long-winded, but much less prone to confusion.
>
> - Wayne
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  2 14:53:32 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:52:44 -0500
From: "Chenyi Hu" <chu [at] uca [dot] edu>
To: <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>, <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
Cc: <achenie [at] engr [dot] uconn.edu>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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How about using the term "interval computing"? It is probably broad (and specific) enough to cover what we do mostly.

-Chenyi



>>> Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu> 08/02/05 11:07 AM >>>
What's wrong with calling it "interval arithmetic"?  I presume that's
what we really mean when we refer to "reliable computing", "validated
computing", "verified computing", etc., on this list.  All of these
terms are too vague and prone to being mis-interpreted.  I believe
the only confusion that could arise when using the term "interval
arithmetic" is that some people do NON-validated computing with
intervals -- that is, keeping track of endpoints in a non-rigorous
way.  Since that's the only possible confusion I can forsee at
the moment, and it's a very subtle difference, I propose that if 
we choose a new term that we choose "validated interval arithmetic".

One could argue that we're doing more than just interval arithmetic
these days; for example is validated global optimization, or validated
ODE integration, just "interval arithmetic"?  Maybe it's more, but
there's less chance of confusion if you say "global optimization validated
with interval arithmetic", or "ODE integration validated with interval
arithmetic".  It's a bit long-winded, but much less prone to confusion.

 - Wayne




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  2 15:51:43 2005
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References: 
 <12A10CDD8C8E3449A58AC0EAC99E14470822D659 [at] bilbo [dot] ad.engr.uconn.edu>
 <p06210210bf15419aaf84@[130.127.49.168]>
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 13:50:46 -0700
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Jeff Tupper <tupper [at] peda [dot] com>
Subject: Re: Verification and Validation
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I've personally used "generalized interval arithmetic" as an umbrella 
term for affine arithmetic, Taylor models, and lower / upper bound 
computations for over ten years. Variants of each were used in 
graphing programs I implemented prior to writing my M.Sc. thesis. 
When I was finishing up the thesis, I became aware of Hansen's 
earlier "generalized interval arithmetic" but decided to stick with 
the name as I saw his earlier work as a precursor of the later 
arithmetics.

Jeff

P.S. Regarding Sun's patents, one possible benefit is that the fear 
of lawsuits might (imperceptibly?) improve the decorum of interval 
forums. Interval aficionados that have been in violation of said 
patents for many years (indeed, many years before the patents were 
even applied for) would seem to have had plenty of time to apply for 
licenses. Should prudent researchers start setting aside some funds 
in their budgets for licensing (from future patent holders) the work 
that they're now doing?




Years ago, in grade school,
Teachers used to say,
"For every problem, there's a rule,
So do it just that way."
But when I got to college
They said I always must
Apply my basic knowledge,
Since rules are to distrust.
The New Math thought that every kid
Should give real thought a try.
It didn't matter what you did
Just so you told them why.
Then the computers came along,
And algorithms, too,
Constructed so you can't go wrong
No matter what you do.
- Anonymous

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug  4 14:00:05 2005
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: Marco Zaffalon <zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch>
Subject: Latest issue of the SIPTA newsletter available
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[Help circulating this announcement is appreciated; sorry for duplicates.]

The new issue of SIPTA (Society for Imprecise Probability: Theories and 
Applications) newsletter has been released at the SIPTA size 
[www.sipta.org/resources/], containing:
- A summary of Serafin Moral's invited talk at ECSQARU about imprecise 
probabilities, by Serafin Moral
- A list of events and journals concerned with imprecise probabilities
- Information about the recently held ISIPTA '05
- Abstracts on imprecise probabilities
- Software section about NMPROBLOG: Nonmonotonic Probabilistic and Default 
Reasoning, by Thomas Lukasiewicz.

Marco Zaffalon
(SIPTA Secretary)




-----------------------------------------
Dr Marco Zaffalon, Senior Researcher

IDSIA
Galleria 2
CH-6928 Manno (Lugano)
Switzerland

phone       +41 (0)58 666 666 5
fax         +41 (0)58 666 666 1
email       mailto:zaffalon [at] idsia [dot] ch
web         http://www.idsia.ch/~zaffalon
-----------------------------------------  


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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FYI. This book has several interval-related papers, by Bill Walster ad =
Siegrief Rump.=20
=20
***************************************************************
From: Bo Einarsson <boein [at] mai [dot] liu.se>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 14:08:02 +0200
Subject: New Book, Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing

Numerical software is central to our computerized society. It is used
to design airplanes and bridges, to operate manufacturing lines, to
control power plants and refineries, to analyze future options for
financial markets, to determine genomes, to provide the understanding
necessary for the treatment for cancer. Because of the high stakes
involved, it is essential that the software be accurate, reliable, and
robust.

The IFIP Working Group on Numerical Software has produced a book
"Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing" with the objective to
investigate some of the difficulties related to scientific computing,
such as accuracy requirements and rounding, and to explain how to obtain
accurate and reliable results. The book has authors both from the
working group and outside experts.

It was published by SIAM late July 2005 and further information is
available via http://ec-securehost.com/SIAM/SE18.html =
<http://ec-securehost.com/SIAM/SE18.html>=20

Bo Einarsson
Editor


------_=_NextPart_001_01C59BCF.8A9A7C92
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML =
DIR=3Dltr><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3D'Arial' color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">FYI. This book has several interval-related =
papers, by =0A=
Bill Walster ad Siegrief Rump. </FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">***************************************************************</F=
ONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">From: Bo =0A=
Einarsson &lt;boein [at] mai [dot] liu.se&gt;<BR>Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 14:08:02 =0A=
+0200<BR>Subject: New Book, Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific =0A=
Computing<BR><BR>Numerical software is central to our computerized =
society. It =0A=
is used<BR>to design airplanes and bridges, to operate manufacturing =
lines, =0A=
to<BR>control power plants and refineries, to analyze future options =0A=
for<BR>financial markets, to determine genomes, to provide the =0A=
understanding<BR>necessary for the treatment for cancer. Because of the =
high =0A=
stakes<BR>involved, it is essential that the software be accurate, =
reliable, =0A=
and<BR>robust.<BR><BR>The IFIP Working Group on Numerical Software has =
produced =0A=
a book<BR>"Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing" with the =
objective =0A=
to<BR>investigate some of the difficulties related to scientific =0A=
computing,<BR>such as accuracy requirements and rounding, and to explain =
how to =0A=
obtain<BR>accurate and reliable results. The book has authors both from =0A=
the<BR>working group and outside experts.<BR><BR>It was published by =
SIAM late =0A=
July 2005 and further information is<BR>available via </FONT><A =0A=
href=3D"http://ec-securehost.com/SIAM/SE18.html"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">http://ec-securehost.com/SIAM/SE18.html</FONT></A><BR><BR><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">Bo =0A=
Einarsson<BR>Editor</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C59BCF.8A9A7C92--

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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
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Forwarding; apologies for multiple copies. Vladik
=20
*************************************************
From: Brigitte Verdonk <brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be>
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 06:23:03 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Mini-symposium at ICNAAM on the Computation of Special =
Functions

Due to the great interest for ICNAAM 2005 (International Conference on
Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics), the deadline for
participation and registration has been extended. We invite late
submissions for the mini-symposium

        ON THE COMPUTATION OF SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

organized at ICNAAM 2005.

Mini-symposium topic:

Because of the importance of special functions, many of their =
properties,
developed over the centuries, have been collected in formula books.
Since the 1960s, also algorithms and software for the approximation of
special functions have been developed and published.  Many collections
are available now:  on the Internet, in books, in software systems
such as MATLAB, NAG and IMSL, and in computer algebra packages such as
Maple and Mathematica, to mention important (but not all) examples.

However, there is a persistent need for numerical algorithms for all
kinds of special functions. It is the aim of the mini-symposium to bring
together several experts on this topic. Recent results on the numerical
computation of special functions will be presented.

Invited speakers (in alphabetical order):

Dirk Laurie, Nico Temme, Andre Weideman

Organizers:

Annie Cuyt (annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be), Brigitte Verdonk
(brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be)

Abstracts should be sent directly to the mini-symposium organizers.
For details on submission deadlines and registration, please refer to

        http://www.uop.gr/~icnaam <http://www.uop.gr/~icnaam>=20



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML =
DIR=3Dltr><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3D'Arial' color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">Forwarding; apologies for multiple copies. =0A=
Vladik</FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">*************************************************</FONT></FONT></D=
IV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">From: =0A=
Brigitte Verdonk &lt;brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be&gt;<BR>Date: Sat, 6 Aug =
2005 =0A=
06:23:03 +0200 (CEST)<BR>Subject: Mini-symposium at ICNAAM on the =
Computation of =0A=
Special Functions<BR><BR>Due to the great interest for ICNAAM 2005 =0A=
(International Conference on<BR>Numerical Analysis and Applied =
Mathematics), the =0A=
deadline for<BR>participation and registration has been extended. We =
invite =0A=
late<BR>submissions for the =0A=
mini-symposium<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ON THE =0A=
COMPUTATION OF SPECIAL FUNCTIONS<BR><BR>organized at ICNAAM =0A=
2005.<BR><BR>Mini-symposium topic:<BR><BR>Because of the importance of =
special =0A=
functions, many of their properties,<BR>developed over the centuries, =
have been =0A=
collected in formula books.<BR>Since the 1960s, also algorithms and =
software for =0A=
the approximation of<BR>special functions have been developed and =0A=
published.&nbsp; Many collections<BR>are available now:&nbsp; on the =
Internet, =0A=
in books, in software systems<BR>such as MATLAB, NAG and IMSL, and in =
computer =0A=
algebra packages such as<BR>Maple and Mathematica, to mention important =
(but not =0A=
all) examples.<BR><BR>However, there is a persistent need for numerical =0A=
algorithms for all<BR>kinds of special functions. It is the aim of the =0A=
mini-symposium to bring<BR>together several experts on this topic. =
Recent =0A=
results on the numerical<BR>computation of special functions will be =0A=
presented.<BR><BR>Invited speakers (in alphabetical order):<BR><BR>Dirk =
Laurie, =0A=
Nico Temme, Andre Weideman<BR><BR>Organizers:<BR><BR>Annie Cuyt =0A=
(annie.cuyt [at] ua [dot] ac.be), Brigitte =0A=
Verdonk<BR>(brigitte.verdonk [at] ua [dot] ac.be)<BR><BR>Abstracts should be sent =
directly =0A=
to the mini-symposium organizers.<BR>For details on submission deadlines =
and =0A=
registration, please refer =
to<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.uop.gr/~icnaam"><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">http://www.uop.gr/~icnaam</FONT></A><BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></=
HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C59BD2.161BF44A--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug  9 14:15:49 2005
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Subject: Web-applications related to equations with interval parameters
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 21:15:22 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Web-applications related to equations with interval parameters
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <Andrzej.Pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear members of this group,

On the following web page
=20
http://pownuk.prv.pl/interval_web_applications.htm

There are web applications which calculate displacements=20
of truss structures with interval parameters.=20
Binary version of the program is also included.
Additionally there is a solution program which calculates=20
of non-stationary diffusion equations with interval parameters.=20
=20

The algorithms of calculations are based on sensitivity analysis=20
and gives only approximate results=20
but maybe some members of this group=20
will be interested of the results,=20
which are generated by these programs just for comparison.

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk

---------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100  Gliwice, Poland
=20
Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542=20
Mobile:  0048 606 550147=20

URL:    http://pownuk.com
E-mail: andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com
---------------------------------------------


------_=_NextPart_001_01C59D16.B02C61C6
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	charset="iso-8859-2"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML =
DIR=3Dltr><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-2"></HEAD><BODY>=0A=
<P>Dear members of this group,</P>=0A=
<P>On the following web page<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A =0A=
href=3D"http://pownuk.prv.pl/interval_web_applications.htm">http://pownuk=
.prv.pl/interval_web_applications.htm</A></P>=0A=
<P>There are web applications which calculate displacements <BR>of truss =0A=
structures with interval parameters. <BR>Binary version of the program =
is also =0A=
included.<BR>Additionally there is a solution program which calculates =
<BR>of =0A=
non-stationary diffusion equations with interval parameters. =
<BR>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P>The algorithms of calculations are based on sensitivity analysis =
<BR>and =0A=
gives only approximate results <BR>but maybe some members of this group =
<BR>will =0A=
be interested of the results, <BR>which are generated by these programs =
just for =0A=
comparison.</P>=0A=
<P>Regards,</P>=0A=
<P>Andrzej Pownuk</P>=0A=
<P>---------------------------------------------<BR>Ph.D., research =
associate =0A=
at:<BR>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil =0A=
Engineering<BR>Silesian University of Technology<BR>ul. Krzywoustego =0A=
7<BR>44-100&nbsp; Gliwice, Poland<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542 =0A=
<BR>Mobile:&nbsp; 0048 606 550147 </P>=0A=
<P>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =0A=
href=3D"http://pownuk.com">http://pownuk.com</A><BR>E-mail: <A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com">andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com</A><BR>------------=
---------------------------------</P></BODY></HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C59D16.B02C61C6--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 10 04:37:29 2005
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From: Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Verification and Validation
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Dear all
On the current discussion about terms & names:

(1) ---------------------
I have had the job of teaching our basic Software Engineering course for
some years now. The distinction made by the software engineering (and I
believe more broadly systems engineering) community between Verification
and Validation is quite explicit:

Verification:
 "Are we building the product right?"

       The software should conform to its specification.

Validation:
  "Are we building the right product?"

       The software should do what the user really requires.

(see e.g. "Software Engineering", Ian Sommerville, 6th edition, Chapter 19)
So verification is *in principle* automatable, being about the equivalence
between one formal system (a spec) and another (a software system).
Validation is *in principle* non-automatable, being about the
correspondence between human requirements and a formal system.

This is clearly related to, but not the same as, the distinction being made
in other engineering disciplines as e.g. quoted by Ray Moore in his
original posting:
>Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical
>effects, experimental results, etc.

I do not think we should get too worried about "right" usage of these
words, seeing that there are various communities out there that use them in
subtly different ways.

(2) ---------------------
I am perfectly happy with the name "Reliable Computing". I think "Interval
Arithmetic" and "Interval Computing" are too narrow for the reasons Baker
has just given, namely you don't need intervals to get, ermm, validated
results.

Example: Years ago I refereed a joint paper by two great men, Jim Wilkinson
and Frank Olver, on an algorithm and its implementation, for solving a
(dense) linear system Ax=b with rigorous bounds on the error. This was in
the days when double precision was far slower than single, and before
IEEE754 I think. They just used the Wilkinson model
       x OP y = (1 + e) ( x op y),    |e| <= u                      (*)

where op is an exact arithmetic operation, OP is as done on the machine, u
is the roundoff unit. (I think they even put in an extra term to handle
underflow.) So, the scheme was to do the main computation in double
precision, and simultaneously in single precision perform a running
rigorous error bound of each operation (*), using an inflation of each
absolute-value bound by a factor (1+u1) where u1 is the S.P. roundoff unit,
so as to account for errors in the S.P. computation. You thus did
Wilkinson's backward error analysis but with far sharper bounds, which in
theory would be asymptotically optimal as u -> 0.

So, totally "validated" but with no interval arithmetic!

Wilkinson wrote me to the effect that this was Olver's baby, he found it
rather boring and he could have done it on the pilot ACE in 1948 if he had
really wanted to. He was much more interested in error analysis for giving
insight rather than rigorous bounds. But times and needs change.

---------------------

John Pryce

Dr John D Pryce
Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
    +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
    +44 (0)1793-785366 fax



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 10 09:16:22 2005
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Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 09:15:38 -0500
From: "Chenyi Hu" <chu [at] uca [dot] edu>
To: <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Verification and Validation
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Dear All,

I still feel very strongly that Ray's original post on this topic has great intrinsic merit. Although achieving computational reliability has been one of the most important applications of interval computing,  intervals have been applied in much broader areas nowadays. Yes, there are other methods to achieve computational reliability. But, the term "interval computing" covers much more application areas than only on "verification" and validation".  As a very recent example, I do not feel if it is very appropriate to submit one of our current research results on interval fuzzy decision making systems to the Journal of Reliable Computing simply because of that our work does not fit the term "Reliable". I think, the most common interests of  this group probably are in interval computing and its applications. If that is true, then the term "interval computing" might not be "too narrow" for this group as it seems.

Regards,

Chenyi Hu

>>> Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk> 08/10/05 2:40 AM >>>
Dear all
On the current discussion about terms & names:

(1) ---------------------
I have had the job of teaching our basic Software Engineering course for
some years now. The distinction made by the software engineering (and I
believe more broadly systems engineering) community between Verification
and Validation is quite explicit:

Verification:
 "Are we building the product right?"

       The software should conform to its specification.

Validation:
  "Are we building the right product?"

       The software should do what the user really requires.

(see e.g. "Software Engineering", Ian Sommerville, 6th edition, Chapter 19)
So verification is *in principle* automatable, being about the equivalence
between one formal system (a spec) and another (a software system).
Validation is *in principle* non-automatable, being about the
correspondence between human requirements and a formal system.

This is clearly related to, but not the same as, the distinction being made
in other engineering disciplines as e.g. quoted by Ray Moore in his
original posting:
>Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical
>effects, experimental results, etc.

I do not think we should get too worried about "right" usage of these
words, seeing that there are various communities out there that use them in
subtly different ways.

(2) ---------------------
I am perfectly happy with the name "Reliable Computing". I think "Interval
Arithmetic" and "Interval Computing" are too narrow for the reasons Baker
has just given, namely you don't need intervals to get, ermm, validated
results.

Example: Years ago I refereed a joint paper by two great men, Jim Wilkinson
and Frank Olver, on an algorithm and its implementation, for solving a
(dense) linear system Ax=b with rigorous bounds on the error. This was in
the days when double precision was far slower than single, and before
IEEE754 I think. They just used the Wilkinson model
       x OP y = (1 + e) ( x op y),    |e| <= u                      (*)

where op is an exact arithmetic operation, OP is as done on the machine, u
is the roundoff unit. (I think they even put in an extra term to handle
underflow.) So, the scheme was to do the main computation in double
precision, and simultaneously in single precision perform a running
rigorous error bound of each operation (*), using an inflation of each
absolute-value bound by a factor (1+u1) where u1 is the S.P. roundoff unit,
so as to account for errors in the S.P. computation. You thus did
Wilkinson's backward error analysis but with far sharper bounds, which in
theory would be asymptotically optimal as u -> 0.

So, totally "validated" but with no interval arithmetic!

Wilkinson wrote me to the effect that this was Olver's baby, he found it
rather boring and he could have done it on the pilot ACE in 1948 if he had
really wanted to. He was much more interested in error analysis for giving
insight rather than rigorous bounds. But times and needs change.

---------------------

John Pryce

Dr John D Pryce
Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
    +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
    +44 (0)1793-785366 fax



-- 
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 10 12:13:59 2005
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Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 13:13:33 -0400
To: "Chenyi Hu" <chu [at] uca [dot] edu>, <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
Subject: Re: Verification and Validation
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For what it's worth, I agree with Chenyi. I call your attention to a 
really interesting volume of

@Proceedings{helton04,
   title =        {Special Issue: Alternative Representations of
                   Epistemic Uncertainty},
   year =         2004,
   editor =       {J. C. Helton and W. L. Oberkampf},
   volume =       85,
   series =       {Reliability Engineering \& System Safety},
   publisher =    {Elsevier}
}

Not only is this published in a series of reliability but the volume 
itself covers a large number of alternative arithmetic systems, many 
based in part on interval arithmetic. I think this idea is just 
gaining speed that alternative approaches are needed.

steve


At 9:15 -0500 8/10/05, Chenyi Hu wrote:
>Dear All,
>
>I still feel very strongly that Ray's original post on this topic 
>has great intrinsic merit. Although achieving computational 
>reliability has been one of the most important applications of 
>interval computing,  intervals have been applied in much broader 
>areas nowadays. Yes, there are other methods to achieve 
>computational reliability. But, the term "interval computing" covers 
>much more application areas than only on "verification" and 
>validation".  As a very recent example, I do not feel if it is very 
>appropriate to submit one of our current research results on 
>interval fuzzy decision making systems to the Journal of Reliable 
>Computing simply because of that our work does not fit the term 
>"Reliable". I think, the most common interests of  this group 
>probably are in interval computing and its applications. If that is 
>true, then the term "interval computing" might not be "too narrow" 
>for this group as it seems.
>
>Regards,
>
>Chenyi Hu
>
>>>>  Dr John D Pryce <J.D.Pryce [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk> 08/10/05 2:40 AM >>>
>Dear all
>On the current discussion about terms & names:
>
>(1) ---------------------
>I have had the job of teaching our basic Software Engineering course for
>some years now. The distinction made by the software engineering (and I
>believe more broadly systems engineering) community between Verification
>and Validation is quite explicit:
>
>Verification:
>  "Are we building the product right?"
>
>        The software should conform to its specification.
>
>Validation:
>   "Are we building the right product?"
>
>        The software should do what the user really requires.
>
>(see e.g. "Software Engineering", Ian Sommerville, 6th edition, Chapter 19)
>So verification is *in principle* automatable, being about the equivalence
>between one formal system (a spec) and another (a software system).
>Validation is *in principle* non-automatable, being about the
>correspondence between human requirements and a formal system.
>
>This is clearly related to, but not the same as, the distinction being made
>in other engineering disciplines as e.g. quoted by Ray Moore in his
>original posting:
>>Evidently "validation" is widely used to refer to agreement with physical
>>effects, experimental results, etc.
>
>I do not think we should get too worried about "right" usage of these
>words, seeing that there are various communities out there that use them in
>subtly different ways.
>
>(2) ---------------------
>I am perfectly happy with the name "Reliable Computing". I think "Interval
>Arithmetic" and "Interval Computing" are too narrow for the reasons Baker
>has just given, namely you don't need intervals to get, ermm, validated
>results.
>
>Example: Years ago I refereed a joint paper by two great men, Jim Wilkinson
>and Frank Olver, on an algorithm and its implementation, for solving a
>(dense) linear system Ax=b with rigorous bounds on the error. This was in
>the days when double precision was far slower than single, and before
>IEEE754 I think. They just used the Wilkinson model
>        x OP y = (1 + e) ( x op y),    |e| <= u                      (*)
>
>where op is an exact arithmetic operation, OP is as done on the machine, u
>is the roundoff unit. (I think they even put in an extra term to handle
>underflow.) So, the scheme was to do the main computation in double
>precision, and simultaneously in single precision perform a running
>rigorous error bound of each operation (*), using an inflation of each
>absolute-value bound by a factor (1+u1) where u1 is the S.P. roundoff unit,
>so as to account for errors in the S.P. computation. You thus did
>Wilkinson's backward error analysis but with far sharper bounds, which in
>theory would be asymptotically optimal as u -> 0.
>
>So, totally "validated" but with no interval arithmetic!
>
>Wilkinson wrote me to the effect that this was Olver's baby, he found it
>rather boring and he could have done it on the pilot ACE in 1948 if he had
>really wanted to. He was much more interested in error analysis for giving
>insight rather than rigorous bounds. But times and needs change.
>
>---------------------
>
>John Pryce
>
>Dr John D Pryce
>Lecturer in Mathematical Software Engineering
>Computer Information Systems Engineering Dept
>Cranfield University, RMCS Shrivenham
>Swindon SN6 8LA, UK
>Tel +44 (0)1793-785683 direct,
>     +44 (0)1793-785931 secretaries,
>     +44 (0)1793-785366 fax
>
>
>
>--
>This message has been scanned for viruses and
>dangerous content by the Cranfield MailScanner, and is
>believed to be clean.


-- 
best,
steve

Dr. D. E. Stevenson
Director, Institute for Modeling and Simulation Applications
Clemson University
Clemson,SC 29634-0974

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Thread-Topic: Interval arithmetic library in BOOST 
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Friends,=20
=20
I have just learned from Sergey Shary an imporratnt info:=20
=20
...
there is an interval C++ library
implemented within the popular BOOST project http://www.boost.org.
Look at "Libraries", then "Math and numerics", then "Intervals",

or just

      http://www.boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm

It is one of the most referenced software project among C++ community
(an analogue of NETLIB in a sense).


Sergey P. Shary


Many thanks to Sergey for poiinting out!=20

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</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have just learned from =
Sergey Shary an =0A=
imporratnt info: </FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>...</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2>there is an interval C++ =
library<BR>implemented within =0A=
the popular BOOST project <A =0A=
href=3D"http://www.boost.org">http://www.boost.org</A>.<BR>Look at =
"Libraries", =0A=
then "Math and numerics", then "Intervals",<BR><BR>or =0A=
just<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =0A=
href=3D"http://www.boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm">http=
://www.boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm</A><BR><BR>It =0A=
is one of the most referenced software project among C++ =
community<BR>(an =0A=
analogue of NETLIB in a sense).<BR><BR><BR>Sergey P. =
Shary<BR><BR><BR>Many =0A=
thanks to Sergey for poiinting out! </FONT></DIV>=0A=
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 12 08:18:42 2005
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Tolerable/controllable solution applications
Cc: zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl
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Dear Intervalers,

I am looking for some simple examples of practical
problems involving control (controllable) and tolerance 
(tolerable) solution sets of interval linear systems 
of equations. I would greatly appreciate obtaining references 
to appropriate papers, or possibly descriptions 
of the examples.

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 12 09:40:45 2005
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Friends, This is FYI, tow new software links have been added to the =
interval website.=20
=20
From: Stefan Ratschan [mailto:stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de]

...
=20
* Rsolver: solves quantified inequality constraints
(http://rsolver.sourceforge.net)
* smathlib: a library of C routines for interval arithmetic and
constraint narrowing
http://interval.sourceforge.net/interval/prolog/clip/clip/smath/README.ht=
ml

Thanks,

  Stefan Ratschan



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<DIV><FONT face=3D'Arial' color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"><FONT face=3DTahoma>Dear Friends, This is FYI, =
tow new =0A=
software links have been added to the interval website. =0A=
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><FONT =0A=
face=3DTahoma><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><FONT =0A=
face=3DTahoma><STRONG>From:</STRONG> Stefan Ratschan =0A=
[mailto:stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de]</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">...</FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">* =0A=
Rsolver: solves quantified inequality constraints<BR>(</FONT><A =0A=
href=3D"/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://rsolver.sourceforge.net" =0A=
target=3D_blank><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">http://rsolver.sourceforge.net</FONT></A><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">)<BR>* smathlib: a library of C routines for =
interval =0A=
arithmetic and<BR>constraint narrowing<BR></FONT><A =0A=
href=3D"/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=3Dhttp://interval.sourceforge.net/inte=
rval/prolog/clip/clip/smath/README.html" =0A=
target=3D_blank><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New =
Roman">http://interval.sourceforge.net/interval/prolog/clip/clip/smath/RE=
ADME.html</FONT></A><BR><BR><FONT =0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman">Thanks,<BR><BR>&nbsp; Stefan =0A=
Ratschan</FONT><BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>
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What happened to thee other interval list?
Using the address <interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
produces the message:

550 interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu... User unknown

Have I possibly missed the change of address?

-- Zenon Kulpa

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=20
Dear Friends, My apologies for the incovenience, our cs.utep.edu mailing =
server is down, so the interval in knowledge representation mailing list =
interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu has been relocated to a different server.
=20
To send a message to this mailing list please type in =
interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu
=20
The web page for users of the mailing list is:=20

    http://listserv.utep.edu/mailman/listinfo/interval=20

Vladik

=20


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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2005 12:23:14 +0200
From: Bruno Lang <lang [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: CFP: ECMI Newsletter, Issue on result-verifying computations
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Dear fellow intervalers,

Andreas Frommer and I will be guest editors for one of the next
issues of the ECMI Newsletter, a journal of the European
Consortium for Mathematics in Industry; see
    http://www.ecmi-indmath.org
This issue is intended as a vehicle for promoting ideas from
result-verifying computing (interval and related methods) to
engineers working in industry. Given the format and audience
of the journal, each contribution should be kind of an
"appetizer", i.e., it should
- be short (2 pp max)
- describe an application of result-verifying computing,
   either in cooperation with industry or with obvious impact
   to industry, and
- keep technical details at a minimum and instead give pointers.
The contributions will be preceded by a short introduction into
interval (and related) methods.
Note that the papers will NOT undergo a full peer review
process.

If you are interested in contributing to this issue, please send
us a short (plain text) message describing the application and
how result-verifying methods came into play. Based on these
descriptions we will select the contributions and contact you
for the submission of the full length (2pp) version.
With your help, we hope to collect at least half a dozen
applications highlighting different aspects of result-verifying
methods.

Andreas Frommer (frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de) and
Bruno Lang (lang [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 17 07:30:37 2005
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Message-ID: <002601c5a327$7ef40320$0202a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Eigenvalue enclosures
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 08:30:47 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

I have been asked the following question, and do not know of such a =
program. Is there one? Is it available?

"Do you know about any program which can make inclusion  of the =
eigenvalues for a positive definite matrix say with 1000 or  more =
unknowns for example of the finite element type? If so do you have some =
experience with that?"

best regards,

Ray Moore



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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have been asked the following =
question, and do=20
not know of such a program. Is there one? Is it available?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Do you know=20
about any program which can make inclusion&nbsp; of the eigenvalues for =
a=20
positive definite matrix say with 1000 or&nbsp; more unknowns for =
example of the=20
finite element type? If so do you have some experience with=20
that?"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>best=20
regards,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Ray=20
Moore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 17 12:44:52 2005
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Message-ID: <004801c5a353$4d228c50$9814320a@rmuhannalptp>
From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>,
        "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <002601c5a327$7ef40320$0202a8c0@Moore>
Subject: Re: Eigenvalue enclosures
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 13:44:21 -0400
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Dear Prof. Moore,

The following two papers might have answers to your questions:

1.    Modares, Mehdi and Mullen, Robert L., 2004. " Free Vibration of =
Structures with Interval Uncertainty ". 9th ASCE Specialty Conference on =
Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, New Mexico, July =
26-28, 2004.

2.    Modares, M., Mullen, R., Bellini, P., and Muhanna, R., "Buckling =
Analysis of Structures with Interval Parameters," the 2005 SAE World =
Congress, Reliability and Robust Design in Automotive Engineering, =
Detroit, Michigan, April 11-14, 2005.

Best regards,



Rafi Muhanna

----- Original Message -----=20

  From: Ray Moore=20
  To: reliable computing=20
  Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 8:30 AM
  Subject: Eigenvalue enclosures


  Dear Colleagues,

  I have been asked the following question, and do not know of such a =
program. Is there one? Is it available?

  "Do you know about any program which can make inclusion  of the =
eigenvalues for a positive definite matrix say with 1000 or  more =
unknowns for example of the finite element type? If so do you have some =
experience with that?"

  best regards,

  Ray Moore



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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Dear Prof. Moore,</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">The following two papers might have =
answers=20
to your questions:</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modares, Mehdi =
and=20
Mullen, Robert L., 2004. =93 Free Vibration of Structures with Interval=20
Uncertainty =94. </SPAN>9<SUP>th</SUP> ASCE Specialty Conference on =
Probabilistic=20
Mechanics and Structural Reliability, New Mexico, July 26-28, 2004.</P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; =
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Modares, M., Mullen, R., Bellini, P., =
and Muhanna,=20
R., =93Buckling</FONT> <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Analysis =
of Structures=20
with Interval Parameters</FONT>,=94<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3> the 2005=20
SAE World Congress, Reliability and Robust Design in Automotive =
Engineering,=20
Detroit, Michigan, April 11-14, 2005.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; =
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Best regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; =
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; =
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Rafi Muhanna</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DBody style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt">----- Original Message =
-----=20
</P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com =
href=3D"mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com">Ray=20
  Moore</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable =
computing</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, August 17, =
2005 8:30=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Eigenvalue =
enclosures</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Colleagues,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have been asked the following =
question, and do=20
  not know of such a program. Is there one? Is it =
available?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Do you know=20
  about any program which can make inclusion&nbsp; of the eigenvalues =
for a=20
  positive definite matrix say with 1000 or&nbsp; more unknowns for =
example of=20
  the finite element type? If so do you have some experience with=20
  that?"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>best=20
  regards,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Ray=20
  Moore</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0045_01C5A331.C5B3B120--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug 18 18:13:23 2005
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Subject: FW: Call for papers: IPMU 2006
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:11:04 -0600
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Thread-Topic: Call for papers: IPMU 2006
Thread-Index: AcWj/s/JBZBYlX+eSi60QZc3FEXRtwAS0vH+
From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <ThanhHa.Dang [at] lip6 [dot] fr>
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The organize stronly encourage interval participation. If there is an =
interest we can oragnize a special session. Vladik

________________________________

From: Thanh Ha DANG [mailto:ThanhHa.Dang [at] lip6 [dot] fr]
Sent: Thu 8/18/2005 8:12 AM



CALL FOR PAPERS
THE 11th INFORMATION PROCESSING AND MANAGEMENT OF UNCERTAINTY =
INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE (IPMU 2006)

July 2-7, 2006, Paris, France

Web page : http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr


Paper submission due date: December 10th, 2005

PURPOSE OF THE CONFERENCE
The IPMU Conference is organized every two years with the focus of =
bringing
together scientists working on methods for the management of uncertainty =
and
aggregation of information in intelligent systems. This conference =
provides a
medium for the exchange of ideas between theoreticians and practitioners =
in
these and related areas.

SUPPORTED BY
Universit=E9 P. et M. Curie, Universit=E9 Paris 8, ENST, LIP6, IEEE =
France, IFSA,
EUSFLAT, UES

DATES AND DEADLINES
October 15, 2005: Submission of special sessions
November 12, 2005: Notification of acceptance of special sessions
December 10, 2005: Submission of papers
February 25, 2006: Notification of acceptance
March 31, 2006: Submission of final papers
July, 2-7, 2006: Conference in Paris

PAPER FORMAT
Submitted full papers are to be 6 to 8 pages length, in English, or =
French.
Format files and a complete instruction set are available on the =
webpage:
http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr.

TOPICS

Theory, methods and tools

Bayesian and Probabilistic Methods, Measure of Information and =
Uncertainty,
Evidence Theory, Possibility Theory, Utility Theory, Measurement Theory,
Belief Networks, Chaos Theory, Fuzzy Methods, Rough Sets, Belief =
Updating,
Default Reasoning, Multivalued Logics, Temporal Reasoning, Non-standard
Logics, Non-monotonic Logics, Approximate Reasoning, Knowledge =
Acquisition,
Knowledge Representation, Uncertainty in Cognition, Information
incompleteness and inconsistency, Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary
Computation, Machine Learning, Inductive Methods, Neural Networks,
Aggregation Methods, Data Analysis.

Application fields

Intelligent Systems, Fuzzy Control, Diagnosis Systems, Expert Systems, =
Hybrid
Systems, Clustering, Databases, Classification, Image Processing, =
Intelligent
Agents, Pattern Recognition, Medical Applications, Bioinformatics, =
Financial
Engineering, Multi-Media Management, Decision Support Systems, Dedicated
Architectures and Software, Software engineering, Multicriteria and =
Group
Decision Making, Information systems, Information Retrieval, Information
Fusion, Semantic Web, Data Mining, Cyber Security.

HONORARY PRESIDENT
L. A. Zadeh (Univ. of California, USA)

CHAIRPERSONS

B. Bouchon-Meunier (CNRS, Universit=E9 Paris VI, France)
R.R Yager (Iona College, USA)

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

C. Marsala (General Co-Chair)
M. Rifqi (General Co-Chair)
C. Tijus (Publications Chair)
M. Detyniecki (Publicity Chair)
E. Kijak (Technical Chair)
N. Labroche (Web Chair)
H. Akdag (Local Arrangements Chair)
A. Laurent (Electronic Submission Chair)
M.J. Lesot (Special Sessions Chair)
J.F. Omhover (Posters Sessions Chair)

SPECIAL ADVISERS COMMITTEE

A. Billot (France)
A. Capotorti (Italy)
G. Cohen (France)
G. Coletti (Italy)
M. Delgado (Spain)
L. Foulloy (France)
S. Galichet (France)
J. Gutierrez-Rios (Spain)
M.-T. Lamata (Spain)
L. Magdalena (Spain)
G. Mauris (France)
L. Saitta (Italy)
E. Trillas (Spain)
L. Valverde (Spain)
J. Verdegay (Spain)
M.-A. Vila (Spain)

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

J. Aczel (Canada)
A. Appriou (France)
J. Baldwin (UK)
H. Berenji (USA)
Z.Z. Bien (Korea)
I. Bloch (France)
P. Bonissone (USA)
P. Borne (France)
P. Bosc (France)
R. Casadio (Italy)
G. Chen (China)
V. Cross (USA)
B. De Baets (Belgium)
G. De Cooman (Belgium)
T. Denoeux (France)
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The organize =
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 19 12:51:19 2005
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Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Herv=E9_Br=F6nnimann?= <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>,
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        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>
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        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Herv=E9_Br=F6nnimann?= <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
Subject: C++ Standardization of intervals
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 13:50:51 -0400
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Dear fellow intervalers:

As you may know, we (G. Melquiond, S. Pion, and myself) have been  
following Jens Maurer's footsteps in providing a C++ implementation  
of intervals. This has resulted in the C++ Boost.Interval library,  
which was accepted three years ago after a thorough public review  
into Boost. The URL is:

   http://boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm

One of the goals of the Boost.Interval library was standardization.   
We hope that by standardization, we will create opportunities for  
better optimizations directly in the C++ compilers.  The overall  
benefit, should the proposal be accepted, is that an efficient and  
optimized implementation of intervals would ship with most C++  
compilers, in the same way as the class templates complex and  
valarray already do, and as interval already does with the Sun compiler.

We are now preparing a proposal for the C++ ISO Standard. We have of  
course had to make a few choices, but by and large, our approach has  
been to make reasonable and conservative choices to limit the  
Boost.Interval library (which allows all kinds of behaviors through a  
policy-based design).  I copy-paste the design overview below. This  
is of course a very succinct statement, but it reflects most of the  
design choices. The devil may be in the details, but in the broad  
design, we have carefully taken into account the Interval FAQ, the  
existing Sun implementation, and the discussions.  The full  
preliminary proposal and code is accessible from Sylvain Pion's web  
page:

     http://www-sop.inria.fr/geometrica/team/Sylvain.Pion/cxx/

We have already had some comments. If there are enough comments, we  
would try to issue a revision before the next C++ standardization  
meeting (October, in accordance with the Fall calendar of the C++  
committee), where we will defend the proposal.

We would like to get your feedback, and want to assure you that we  
are committed in getting the best proposal possible, both in terms of  
performance, design, and consensus.  Also, it is important that you  
provide your vocal support (tell us, write a formal letter of  
support, etc.) if you would like to see the proposal accepted.  We  
would like to offer the C++ committee the assurance that the proposal  
has the wide support from the interval community.

Please reply to all three of us (we're in the Cc list) as well as to  
the interval list.

Yours,
--
Hervé Brönnimann
CIS, Polytechnic University
hbr [at] poly [dot] edu



Excerpt from the design overview [for information only; for  
discussions, please try and read the whole proposal before commenting]


> The basic design aims at introducing a single class template  
> {interval<T>} which guarantees the inclusion property.  Like  
> {complex<T>}, we decided to support the three built-in floating  
> point types and leave the rest unspecified. We decided to support  
> empty intervals, because they can be integrated easily into the  
> proposal. We decided to support equality and relational comparisons  
> that extend the comparisons on the base type {T}. This implies  
> dealing with comparisons of empty or overlapping intervals. Both  
> can be made to work very naturally by also providing an  
> {interval<bool>} as the result of such comparisons, and exceptions  
> can be avoided up to this level. In this way, we are supporting  
> both the certainly-less-than and possibly-less-than comparison  
> models. In order to use comparisons in conditionals, a conversion  
> from {interval<bool>} to {bool} is provided, and only at that level  
> is an exception thrown, when it involves an empty or indeterminate  
> boolean interval.  The behavior on out-of-domain argument values  
> (in {sqrt}, for instance) is a silent and no-exception behaviour,  
> which returns the empty interval.
>
>









From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 23 09:51:04 2005
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Subject: ODP: Tolerable/controllable solution applications
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 16:50:37 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Tolerable/controllable solution applications
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <Andrzej.Pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
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Dear dr Kulpa,

=20

I do not know any applications of classical tolerable=20
and controllable solution sets,=20
however it is possible to generalize=20
the tolerable/controllable solution sets=20
and in this case it is possible to show a lot of applications.
=20
Description is given here:

=20

http://s212.bud.polsl.gliwice.pl/~andrzej/download/tolerable.pdf
=20
Regards,

=20

Andrzej Pownuk

=20

---------------------------------------------
Ph.D., research associate at:
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian University of Technology
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100  Gliwice, Poland
=20
Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542=20
Mobile:  0048 606 550147=20


URL:    http://pownuk.com
E-mail: andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com
---------------------------------------------


________________________________

Od: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu w imieniu Zenon =
Kulpa
Wys=B3ano: Pt 2005-08-12 15:11
Do: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
DW: zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl
Temat: Tolerable/controllable solution applications



Dear Intervalers,

I am looking for some simple examples of practical
problems involving control (controllable) and tolerance
(tolerable) solution sets of interval linear systems
of equations. I would greatly appreciate obtaining references
to appropriate papers, or possibly descriptions
of the examples.

-- Zenon Kulpa



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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">Dear dr Kulpa,</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">I do not know any =
applications of =0A=
classical tolerable <BR>and controllable solution sets, <BR>however it =
is =0A=
possible to generalize <BR>the tolerable/controllable solution sets =
<BR>and in =0A=
this case it is possible to show a lot of =
applications.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Description =0A=
is given here:</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A =0A=
href=3D"http://s212.bud.polsl.gliwice.pl/~andrzej/download/tolerable.pdf"=
>http://s212.bud.polsl.gliwice.pl/~andrzej/download/tolerable.pdf</A><BR>=
&nbsp;<BR>Regards,</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">Andrzej Pownuk</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal =0A=
style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm =
0pt">---------------------------------------------<BR>Ph.D., =0A=
research associate at:<BR>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics<BR>Faculty of =
Civil =0A=
Engineering<BR>Silesian University of Technology<BR>ul. Krzywoustego =0A=
7<BR>44-100&nbsp; Gliwice, Poland<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tel/fax: 0048 32 2371542 =0A=
<BR>Mobile:&nbsp; 0048 606 550147 </P>=0A=
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm =
0pt"><BR>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =0A=
href=3D"http://pownuk.com">http://pownuk.com</A><BR>E-mail: <A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com">andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com</A><BR>------------=
---------------------------------</FONT></P></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Od:</B> =0A=
owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu w imieniu Zenon =0A=
Kulpa<BR><B>Wys=B3ano:</B> Pt 2005-08-12 15:11<BR><B>Do:</B> =0A=
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu; =
interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu<BR><B>DW:</B> =0A=
zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl<BR><B>Temat:</B> Tolerable/controllable solution =0A=
applications<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>Dear Intervalers,<BR><BR>I am looking for some simple =
examples =0A=
of practical<BR>problems involving control (controllable) and =0A=
tolerance<BR>(tolerable) solution sets of interval linear systems<BR>of =0A=
equations. I would greatly appreciate obtaining references<BR>to =
appropriate =0A=
papers, or possibly descriptions<BR>of the examples.<BR><BR>-- Zenon =0A=
Kulpa<BR></FONT></P></DIV>=0A=
=0A=
</BODY>=0A=
</HTML>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Aug 23 13:53:10 2005
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 20:53:35 +0200
From: "Zenon Kulpa" <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: ODP: Tolerable/controllable solution applications
References: <0FD17B3AD1251C40A9ED696128062BF1927DAB [at] castor [dot] polsl.pl>
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Andrzej Pownuk wrote:

> 
> I do not know any applications of classical tolerable
> and controllable solution sets,
> however it is possible to generalize
> the tolerable/controllable solution sets
> and in this case it is possible to show a lot of applications.
>  
> Description is given here:
> 
> http://s212.bud.polsl.gliwice.pl/~andrzej/download/tolerable.pdf
>  
Nice formulation, thank you. Probably you should check
how it corresponds to the generalized solution sets of Sergey Shary.

However, what I am seeking now are some concrete application examples,
not general statements of possibility.

-- Zenon Kulpa


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 24 07:39:11 2005
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From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Verification and validation
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 08:39:02 -0400
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Dear Colleagues,

I bring to your attention the attached preprint submitted by Babuska and 
Oden concerning "verification" and "validation". I had not previously known 
that these two terms have been used for some time in rather precise ways, 
namely "verification" for checking that computed results accurately reflect 
the behavior of a mathematical model, and "validation" for checking that a 
mathematical model accurately reflects observable reality. We may want to 
switch to the use of the term "verified" rather than "validated" for our 
interval and related methods guaranteeing accuracy in the solution of 
mathematical problems.

best regards,

Ray Moore 

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*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 407, Pages 1-314 (15 September 2005)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995929999-604522



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Lists of Editors
Pages ii-iii

2) Nonstationary multisplittings with general weighting matrices for mildly=
 nonlinear systems
Pages 1-10
Chuan-Long Wang and Guo-Yan Meng

3) A generalization of T. Chan=FF=FFs preconditioner
Pages 11-18
Ming-Chao Cai, Xiao-Qing Jin and Yi-Min Wei

4) A note on operator inequalities of Tsallis relative operator entropy
Pages 19-31
Shigeru Furuichi, Kenjiro Yanagi and Ken Kuriyama

5) Inequalities for sums and products of operators
Pages 32-42
Omar Hirzallah

6) Lie algebras associated with triangular configurations
Pages 43-63
Luis M. Fern=E1ndez and Laura Mart=EDn-Mart=EDnez

7) Singular values of products of positive operators: AZB and ZAB
Pages 64-70
Jean-Christophe Bourin

8) Low-dimensional cohomology of current Lie algebras and analogs of the Ri=
emann tensor for loop manifolds
Pages 71-104
Pasha Zusmanovich

9) r -Indecomposable and r -nearly decomposable matrices
Pages 105-116
Lihua You, Bolian Liu and Jian Shen

10) The representation and characterization of Drazin inverses of operators=
 on a Hilbert space
Pages 117-124
Hong-Ke Du and Chun-Yuan Deng

11) Inequalities for J -Hermitian matrices
Pages 125-139
N. Bebiano, H. Nakazato, J. da Provid=EAncia, R. Lemos and G. Soares

12) Riesz projections for a class of Hilbert space operators
Pages 140-148
B.P. Duggal

13) On the asymptotic stability of nonnegative matrices in max algebra
Pages 149-161
Yung-Yih Lur

14) Nonnegative primitive matrices with exponent 2
Pages 162-168
Byeong Moon Kim, Byung Chul Song and Woonjae Hwang

15) Tridiagonal forms in low dimensions
Pages 169-188
Kenneth R. Davidson and Dragomir =FF=FF. =FF=FFokovi=FF=FF

16) On operators preserving James=FF=FF orthogonality
Pages 189-195
Aleksej Turn=FF=FFek

17) A note on doubly stochastic graph matrices
Pages 196-200
Xiao-Dong Zhang

18) On bicyclic graphs whose second largest eigenvalue does not exceed 1
Pages 201-210
Shu-Guang Guo

19) J -orthostochastic matrices of size 3 =D7 3 and numerical ranges of Kre=
in space operators
Pages 211-232
Hiroshi Nakazato, Nat=E1lia Bebiano and Jo=E3o da Provid=EAncia

20) Rank of adjacency matrices of directed (strongly) regular graphs
Pages 233-241
L.K. J=F8rgensen

21) On the generalized spectral subradius
Pages 242-248
Adam Czornik

22) Problems of classifying associative or Lie algebras and triples of symm=
etric or skew-symmetric matrices are wild
Pages 249-262
Genrich Belitskii, Ruvim Lipyanski and Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

23) Exponents of two-colored digraphs with two cycles
Pages 263-276
Yubin Gao and Yanling Shao

24) Pfaffianization of the discrete three-dimensional three wave interactio=
n equation
Pages 277-295
Gegenhasi, Jun-Xiao Zhao, Xing-Biao Hu and Hon-Wah Tam

25) The number of zeros of a tight sign-central matrix
Pages 296-310
Suk-Geun Hwang, Ik-Pyo Kim, Si-Ju Kim and Sang-Gu Lee

26) Call for Papers: Special Issue in honor of Paul Fuhrmann
Pages 311-312

27) Author index
Pages 313-314


Note; The ScienceDirect website (www.sciencedirect.com) contains all=20
articles published by LAA since its inception and (currently) 84 articles=
=20
that are now in press. Most of the latter will appear in the next few=20
issues of LAA, but it may take longer for articles intended for special=20
issues which are now available from ScienceDirect.


--1552947622-752460735-1124470636=:16361--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Aug 25 14:19:48 2005
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: parallel interval computations
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Dear Interval Researchers,

At the moment I'm interested in links between parallel computations and 
intervals - in a very wide meaning: from simple parallelizations of a 
branch-and-bound method to quite sophisticated methods and applications.

I have two questions:

1) Do you know any _recent_ papers dealing with parallel interval methods ?
I have found several papers, but they are quite old - usually from before 
the year 2000.

2) Doeas any of you have access to works about so-called ,,wave 
computations'', a concept developed by Russian scientists (Yakovlev, 
Musaev et al.), using parallel inteval methods with not the full precison, 
but only as much as is required (roughly speaking) ?

Thank you in advance
 	Bartlomiej Kubica

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Aug 26 16:09:28 2005
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From: "International Sophus Lie Centre Ltd." <islc [at] dol [dot] ru>
Subject: Re: parallel interval computations
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>,
        reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Colleague,

Please, take a look at the following papers:

G.L. Litvinov and S.N. Sobolevskii,
1) Exact interval solutions to the discrete Bellman
   equation and polynomial complexity of problems
   in interval idempotent linear algebra, Doklady
   Mathematics, v. 62, 2000, #2, p. 199-201. It is
  available in arXiv: math.RA/0101041 (http://arXiv.org).

2) Idempotent interval analysis and optimization problems,
   Reliable Computing, v. 7, 2001, #5, p. 353-377. It is
available in arXiv: math.NA/0101080 (http://arXiv.org).

See also references in these papers.
The idea is that basic optimization problems and their
interval versions are linear over appropriate numerical
idempotent semirings. In this case there is a very good
interval analysis (interval estimates are exact) and
parallel interval computations can be implemented by the
same way as in the traditional linear algebra. The
corresponding interval problems are polynomial.

With all the best wishes,
Grigory Litvinov
===================================  See below:
On Thu, 25 Aug 2005 18:40:35 +0200 (CEST)
 Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl> wrote:
>
>Dear Interval Researchers,
>
>At the moment I'm interested in links between parallel
>computations and intervals - in a very wide meaning: from
>simple parallelizations of a branch-and-bound method to
>quite sophisticated methods and applications.
>
>I have two questions:
>
>1) Do you know any _recent_ papers dealing with parallel
>interval methods ?
>I have found several papers, but they are quite old -
>usually from before the year 2000.
>
>2) Doeas any of you have access to works about so-called
>,,wave computations'', a concept developed by Russian
>scientists (Yakovlev, Musaev et al.), using parallel
>inteval methods with not the full precison, but only as
>much as is required (roughly speaking) ?
>
>Thank you in advance
> 	Bartlomiej Kubica


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Aug 27 00:07:27 2005
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Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2005 00:07:13 -0500
From: Mark Stadtherr <markst [at] nd [dot] edu>
To: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
Cc: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: parallel interval computations
References: <004501c5a8a8$ced4ecc0$0202a8c0@Moore> <Pine.GSO.4.62.0508251829590.26044 [at] mion [dot] elka.pw.edu.pl>
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See

C.-Y. Gau and M. A. Stadtherr, "Dynamic Load Balancing for Parallel
Interval-Newton Using Message Passing," Comput. Chem. Eng., 26, 811-825 (2002).
(http://www.nd.edu/~markst/cyg2002a.pdf)

Mark

====================
Quoting Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>:

>
> Dear Interval Researchers,
>
> At the moment I'm interested in links between parallel computations and
> intervals - in a very wide meaning: from simple parallelizations of a
> branch-and-bound method to quite sophisticated methods and applications.
>
> I have two questions:
>
> 1) Do you know any _recent_ papers dealing with parallel interval methods ?
> I have found several papers, but they are quite old - usually from before
> the year 2000.
>
> 2) Doeas any of you have access to works about so-called ,,wave
> computations'', a concept developed by Russian scientists (Yakovlev,
> Musaev et al.), using parallel inteval methods with not the full precison,
> but only as much as is required (roughly speaking) ?
>
> Thank you in advance
>  	Bartlomiej Kubica
>






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Aug 29 23:55:19 2005
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Subject: FW:  2nd CFP: M4M-4 "Methods for Modalities";Berlin, Dec. 1-2, 2005
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 22:53:27 -0600
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Thread-Topic: 2nd CFP: M4M-4 "Methods for Modalities";Berlin, Dec. 1-2, 2005
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Forwarding. This may be of interest to researchers in modal interval =
analysis.=20

Apologies if you receive this CFP more than once.
Please note that the submission deadline has been extended to Sep. 15th!

*************************************************************************=
**

The workshop "Methods for Modalities" (M4M) aims to bring together
researchers interested in developing algorithms, verification methods =
and
tools based on modal logics. Here the term "modal logics" is conceived
broadly, including description logic, guarded fragments, conditional =
logic,
temporal and hybrid logic, etc.

   To stimulate interaction and transfer of expertise, M4M will feature =
a
number of invited talks by leading scientists, research presentations =
aimed
at highlighting new developments, and submissions of system =
demonstrations.
We strongly encourage young researchers and students to submit papers =
and
posters, especially for experimental and prototypical software tools =
which
are related to modal logics.

Invited speakers:
   Fran=E7ois Laroussinie, ENS Cachan and CNRS
   Martin Lange, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit=E4t
   Wim Martens, Hasselt University
   Boris Motik, Universit=E4t Karlsruhe
   Boris Konev, University of Liverpool
   Uwe Scheffler, Humboldt Universit=E4t

   Regular papers should not exceed the length of 12 pages; short papers =
are
up to six pages of length, and posters and tools can be presented on two
pages of text. Proceedings will appear online and as a Humboldt =
university
report. Depending on the submissions, papers may be selected to appear =
in a
special issue of an appropriate journal.
Submission is by internet or email. You can (preferrably) upload your
PostScript or PDF contribution to the address
http://www.easychair.org/M4M-4/submit/ or (alternatively) send it to
m4m-4 [at] first [dot] fraunhofer.de.

   The workshop will take place in Berlin - Adlershof, Germany, which is =
one
of the worlds largest science and technology areas, comprising twelve
research institutes, six faculties of the Humboldt University of Berlin, =
and
more than 370 high tech companies. It is hosted by FIRST, the Fraunhofer
Institute of Computer Architecture and Software Technology, in =
collaboration
with the computer science institute of Humboldt University.

For more information and registration information, see the M4M homepage =
at
   http://m4m.loria.fr/

  Deadline for submissions: September 15th, 2005 (extended!)
  Notification: October 17, 2005
  Camera ready versions: November 8, 2005
  Workshop dates: December 1-2, 2005

The program committee for M4M consists of
   Holger Schlingloff, Humboldt University / FIRST (local =
organizations);
   Carlos Areces, INRIA Lorraine;
   Patrick Blackburn, INRIA Lorraine;
   Torben Brauner, Roskilde University;
   Stephane Demri, ENS de Cachan;
   Enrico Franconi, Free University of Bolzano;
   Rajeev Gore, Australian National University;
   Ian Horrocks, University of Manchester;
   Joost-Pieter Katoen, RWTH Aachen;
   Maarten de Rijke, University of Amsterdam;
   Renate Schmidt, University of Manchester; and
   Frank Wolter, University of Liverpool.



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15th!<BR><BR>************************************************************=
***************<BR><BR>The =0A=
workshop "Methods for Modalities" (M4M) aims to bring =
together<BR>researchers =0A=
interested in developing algorithms, verification methods and<BR>tools =
based on =0A=
modal logics. Here the term "modal logics" is conceived<BR>broadly, =
including =0A=
description logic, guarded fragments, conditional logic,<BR>temporal and =
hybrid =0A=
logic, etc.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; To stimulate interaction and transfer of =0A=
expertise, M4M will feature a<BR>number of invited talks by leading =
scientists, =0A=
research presentations aimed<BR>at highlighting new developments, and =0A=
submissions of system demonstrations.<BR>We strongly encourage young =
researchers =0A=
and students to submit papers and<BR>posters, especially for =
experimental and =0A=
prototypical software tools which<BR>are related to modal =
logics.<BR><BR>Invited =0A=
speakers:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fran=E7ois Laroussinie, ENS Cachan and =0A=
CNRS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Martin Lange, =0A=
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit=E4t<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Wim Martens, Hasselt =0A=
University<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Boris Motik, Universit=E4t =
Karlsruhe<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Boris Konev, University of Liverpool<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Uwe Scheffler, =
Humboldt =0A=
Universit=E4t<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Regular papers should not exceed the =
length of =0A=
12 pages; short papers are<BR>up to six pages of length, and posters and =
tools =0A=
can be presented on two<BR>pages of text. Proceedings will appear online =
and as =0A=
a Humboldt university<BR>report. Depending on the submissions, papers =
may be =0A=
selected to appear in a<BR>special issue of an appropriate =0A=
journal.<BR>Submission is by internet or email. You can (preferrably) =
upload =0A=
your<BR>PostScript or PDF contribution to the address<BR><A =0A=
href=3D"http://www.easychair.org/M4M-4/submit/">http://www.easychair.org/=
M4M-4/submit/</A> =0A=
or (alternatively) send it =
to<BR>m4m-4 [at] first [dot] fraunhofer.de.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
The workshop will take place in Berlin - Adlershof, Germany, which is =
one<BR>of =0A=
the worlds largest science and technology areas, comprising =
twelve<BR>research =0A=
institutes, six faculties of the Humboldt University of Berlin, =
and<BR>more than =0A=
370 high tech companies. It is hosted by FIRST, the =
Fraunhofer<BR>Institute of =0A=
Computer Architecture and Software Technology, in collaboration<BR>with =
the =0A=
computer science institute of Humboldt University.<BR><BR>For more =
information =0A=
and registration information, see the M4M homepage at<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =0A=
href=3D"http://m4m.loria.fr/">http://m4m.loria.fr/</A><BR><BR>&nbsp; =
Deadline for =0A=
submissions: September 15th, 2005 (extended!)<BR>&nbsp; Notification: =
October =0A=
17, 2005<BR>&nbsp; Camera ready versions: November 8, 2005<BR>&nbsp; =
Workshop =0A=
dates: December 1-2, 2005<BR><BR>The program committee for M4M consists =0A=
of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Holger Schlingloff, Humboldt University / FIRST =
(local =0A=
organizations);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Carlos Areces, INRIA =
Lorraine;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Patrick Blackburn, INRIA Lorraine;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Torben Brauner, =
Roskilde =0A=
University;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stephane Demri, ENS de =
Cachan;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Enrico Franconi, Free University of Bolzano;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Rajeev =
Gore, =0A=
Australian National University;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Ian Horrocks, University =
of =0A=
Manchester;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Joost-Pieter Katoen, RWTH =
Aachen;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Maarten de Rijke, University of Amsterdam;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Renate =
Schmidt, =0A=
University of Manchester; and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Frank Wolter, University =
of =0A=
Liverpool.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>=0A=
=0A=
</BODY>=0A=
</HTML>
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From: Bartlomiej Jacek KUBICA <B.Kubica [at] elka [dot] pw.edu.pl>
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: parallel interval computations
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Dear Interval Researchers,

Thanks for pointed papers.
They are from years 2001 - 2002, so it still seems there is a ,,crisis'' 
in this field for the last four years.
Or maybe is this topic ,,finished'' an no more signifficant results may be 
obtained there ? At least using present techniques ?
What are your opinions ?

With best regards
 	Bartlomiej Kubica

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Dear Friends,
=20
The Second International=20
  Worskhop on Reliable Engineering Computing: Uncertainty in Engineering =

  Computations will take place in Savannah, Georgia, on February 22-24, =
2006.=20
=20
Please mark your calendars. The first CFP will be issued shortly. Vladik

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Friends,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The Second =
International <BR>&nbsp; =0A=
Worskhop on Reliable Engineering Computing: Uncertainty in Engineering =0A=
<BR>&nbsp; Computations will take place in Savannah, Georgia, on =
February 22-24, =0A=
2006. </FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
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CFP will be issued shortly. Vladik</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Aug 31 14:02:06 2005
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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Reliable Computing, Vol.12, issue 1, 2006
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 22:51:28 +0400
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               Reliable Computing
            Volume 12, issue 1, 2006

             Mathematical Research

Complex Interval Arithmetic Using Polar Form
Yves Candau, Tarek Raissi, Nacim Ramdani, Laurent Ibos
1-20

Sharpening Interval Computations
Eldon Hansen
21-34

Interval Householder Method for Complex Linear Systems
Bakyt S. Djanybekov
35-43

                 Applications

Robust Control for Two-Time-Scale Discrete Interval Systems
Balasaheb M. Patre, Bijnan Bandyopadhyay
45-58

Fast Algorithm for Computing the Upper Endpoint of Sample Variance
for Interval Data: Case of Sufficiently Accurate Measurements
Gang Xiang
59-64

                 Information

Los Alamos National Laboratory Uncertainty Workshop: An Interval
Perspective
65-71

Towards Real World Applications: Interval-Related Talks at NAFIPS'05
73-77

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 12, issue 1, 2006</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Complex Interval Arithmetic Using Polar =

Form<BR>Yves Candau, Tarek Raissi, Nacim Ramdani, Laurent=20
Ibos<BR>1-20</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sharpening Interval =
Computations<BR>Eldon=20
Hansen<BR>21-34</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Interval Householder Method for Complex =
Linear=20
Systems<BR>Bakyt S. Djanybekov<BR>35-43</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Applications</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Robust Control for Two-Time-Scale =
Discrete Interval=20
Systems<BR>Balasaheb M. Patre, Bijnan =
Bandyopadhyay<BR>45-58</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fast Algorithm for Computing the Upper =
Endpoint of=20
Sample Variance<BR>for Interval Data: Case of Sufficiently Accurate=20
Measurements<BR>Gang Xiang<BR>59-64</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Los Alamos National Laboratory =
Uncertainty=20
Workshop: An Interval<BR>Perspective<BR>65-71</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Towards Real World Applications: =
Interval-Related=20
Talks at NAFIPS'05<BR>73-77<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep  2 15:09:07 2005
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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
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Subject: The Second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
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Dear Colleagues:



CALL FOR PAPERS

=20

The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Georgia Institute of Technology
February 22-24, 2006 | Savannah, Georgia, USA

Across all branches of engineering, computational methods share the need =
for reliable results.  Reliability can be achieved only if all sources =
of errors, approximations, and uncertainty are accounted for.

This workshop is unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and =
engineering analysis and design to discuss the reliability of =
engineering computations, providing a common forum by which to continue =
cross-disciplinary advisements in the field.

=20

Participants are expected to submit papers that will be published in the =
workshop proceedings and also will be available online from the workshop =
web site.  After the workshop, selected papers will be published in a =
special issue(s) of Reliable Computing journal. The papers will go =
through the normal refereeing process.
=20

Workshop website:  http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/bulletin.html=20

=20

Topics include but not limited to:=20

-        Measurement of reliability of algorithms and computations;

-        Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20

-        Integrating uncertainty into analysis and design.

=20

Deadlines:

October 15, 2006:         deadline for abstract submission

November 01, 2006:     notification of acceptance

January 15, 2006:         deadline for paper submission

=20

For more information, please contact Prof. Muhanna       =20

Email: rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu

Phone:  (912) 966-7931

Fax:     (912) 966-7928

=20

Honorary Co-Chairmen
Ramon E. Moore
Eldon R. Hansen

Ivo Babu=9Aka

Chairman:
Rafi L. Muhanna, Georgia Institute of Technology

Co-Chairman:
Robert L. Mullen, Case Western Reserve University

Scientific Committee:
G=F6tz Alefeld, University of Karlsruhe

Daniel Berleant, Iowa State University
David Bogle, University College London=20
George Corliss, Marquette University
William Edmonson, North Carolina State University
Scott Ferson, Applied Biomathematics
Roger Ghanem, University of Southern California
Raphael Haftka, University of Florida
Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso
Brend M=F6ller, Dresden University of Technology

Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland University

Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna
Efstratios Nikolaidis, University of Toledo

Andrzej Pownuk, Silesian University of Technology

Siegfried Rump, Technical University of Hamburg

Pol Spanos, Rice University

Mark Stadtherr, University of Notre Dame
William Walster, Sun Microsystems

Steve Wojtkiewicz, Sandia National Laboratories

=20

=20

Sponsors:

Georgia Institute of Technology. Other sponsors will be announced in the =
future

Coordination of the event is being provided by the Center for Reliable =
Engineering Computing at Georgia Tech Savannah.



Rafi Muhanna & Bob Mullen

=20

_________________________________________________________________________=
________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah

210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931
Fax:           (912) 966-7928
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033">Dear Colleagues:</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">CALL FOR PAPERS<?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D=20
o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering=20
Computing</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><BR>Georgia=20
Institute of Technology<BR></SPAN></B><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =
=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month=3D"2" =
Day=3D"22"=20
Year=3D"2006"><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">February 22-24,=20
2006</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:date><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> | =
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Savannah</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">Georgia</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">USA</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN></B><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>Across =
all branches=20
of engineering, computational methods share the need for reliable =
results.&nbsp;=20
Reliability can be achieved only if all sources of errors, =
approximations, and=20
uncertainty are accounted for.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>This =
workshop is=20
unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and engineering =
analysis and=20
design to discuss the reliability of engineering computations, providing =
a=20
common forum by which to continue cross-disciplinary advisements in the=20
field.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext>Participants are=20
expected to submit papers that will be published in the workshop =
proceedings and=20
also will be available online from the workshop web site.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>After the workshop, =
</SPAN>selected=20
papers will be published in a special issue(s) of Reliable Computing =
journal.=20
The papers will go through the normal refereeing process.<BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Workshop website: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/recworkshop"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: =
none"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/rec/bulletin.html=20
</A><SPAN class=3DMsoHyperlink><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Topics include but not limited to:=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Measurement of reliability of algorithms and=20
computations;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Integrating uncertainty into analysis and=20
design.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Deadlines:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"10" Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">October 15, 2006</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline for =
abstract=20
submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"11" Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2006">November 01, 2006</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>notification =
of=20
acceptance</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"1" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">January 15, 2006</st1:date>: <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline=20
for paper submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B>For more =
information, please=20
contact Prof. Muhanna<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Email:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Phone:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) 966-7931</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Fax:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) =
966-7928</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">Honorary=20
Co-Chairmen</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Ramon=20
</SPAN><st1:place><SPAN class=3Dtext1>E. =
Moore</SPAN></st1:place><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Eldon R. Hansen<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Ivo=20
Babu=9Aka</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dtext1><B><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">Rafi L. Muhanna</A></B>, =
Georgia=20
Institute of Technology</SPAN><BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Co-Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rlm [at] cwru [dot] edu">Robert L. Mullen</A></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Case</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Western=20
Reserve</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><BR><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dhelv><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Scientific=20
Committee:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>G=F6tz=20
Alefeld, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Karlsruhe</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Daniel=20
Berleant, Iowa State University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>David =
Bogle</SPAN>,=20
University College London<SPAN class=3Dtext1> </SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>George=20
Corliss, Marquette University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William =
Edmonson,=20
North Carolina State University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Scott=20
Ferson</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>, Applied Biomathematics</SPAN><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dtext1>Roger Ghanem, University of Southern =
California</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Raphael Haftka, University of Florida</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at =
Lafayette</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El =
Paso</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Brend </SPAN>M=F6ller,=20
<st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Dresden</st1:PlaceName>=20
<st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> of Technology<SPAN =

class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Zissimos=20
Mourelatos, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Oakland</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in =
0pt"><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Arnold</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
Neumaier,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1>University of=20
Vienna</SPAN></st1:City></st1:place><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Efstratios =
Nikolaidis,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Toledo</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: black">Andrzej Pownuk, =
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: black">Silesian</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN =
style=3D"COLOR: black">=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: =
black">University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: black"> of Technology</SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Siegfried Rump,=20
Technical </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Hamburg</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Pol Spanos,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Rice</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Mark Stadtherr,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Notre</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>=20
Dame</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William Walster, Sun=20
Microsystems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Steve=20
Wojtkiewicz, Sandia National Laboratories<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Sponsors:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN class=3Dhelv><A =

href=3D"http://www.gatech.edu">Georgia Institute of Technology</A>. =
Other sponsors=20
will be announced in the future</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Coordination of=20
the event is being provided by the <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/">Center for Reliable =
Engineering=20
Computing</A> at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/index.html">Georgia&nbsp;Tech=20
Savannah</A>.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Rafi Muhanna=20
&amp; Bob Mullen</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in =
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>____________________________________________________________________=
_____________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912)=20
966-7931<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
(912) 966-7928</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0194_01C5AFD8.90584D70--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sat Sep  3 22:07:56 2005
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Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 22:07:37 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing: News from Lafayette
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues,

As you are probably aware, southeastern Louisiana has suffered a
major natural disaster this past week.  I am happy to report that
Lafayette (where I live) and the University of Louisiana at Lafayette
is to the west (and slightly north) of the devastated area, and has suffered 
no physical damage.  However, we are noticing major effects on 
communications and services.  In particular, although telephone service
(both cellular and wired) is normal within the city, traditional
long-distance telephone service into and out of the city is virtually 
impossible.

Internet service (including the reliable_computing mailing list) has
been uninterrupted, and is apparently normal.  However, I am told
that the bandwidth of the trunk to which  our university is connected
has been significantly cut, partially due to loss of infrastructure and
partially due to pre-emptive use by emergency services.  This shouldn't
affect the reliable_computing list, with reasonably-sized messages
and about 500 subscribers, so please continue to use the list, 
as appropriate.  (The things to avoid, temporarily, would be
streaming video into and out of the university, and similar things.
I don't think that applies to our activities, though.)

If any of you have colleagues at Tulane University, Loyola University
at New Orleans, the University of New Orleans, etc., do not expect 
these colleagues to be at their New Orleans addresses for 
at least several months.  However, many of these colleagues are
at other universities, and in particular at the University of
Louisiana at Lafayette.  Furthermore, these faculty have been
assured that they still have jobs.  In the mean time, the 
University's population (and, for that matter Lafayette's) is 
significantly larger than a week ago, and growing daily.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep  5 03:17:53 2005
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Subject: Re: ODP: Tolerable/controllable solution applications
From: Stefan Ratschan <stefan.ratschan@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
To: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
In-Reply-To: <430B70AF.5020401 [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
References: <0FD17B3AD1251C40A9ED696128062BF1927DAB [at] castor [dot] polsl.pl>
	 <430B70AF.5020401 [at] ippt [dot] gov.pl>
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On Die, 2005-08-23 at 20:53 +0200, Zenon Kulpa wrote:
> > I do not know any applications of classical tolerable
> > and controllable solution sets,
> > however it is possible to generalize
> > the tolerable/controllable solution sets
> > and in this case it is possible to show a lot of applications.
> >  
> > Description is given here:
> > 
> > http://s212.bud.polsl.gliwice.pl/~andrzej/download/tolerable.pdf
> >  
> Nice formulation, thank you. Probably you should check
> how it corresponds to the generalized solution sets of Sergey Shary.
> 
> However, what I am seeking now are some concrete application examples,
> not general statements of possibility.
All of this can be easily expressed as formulae in the first-order
predicate language over the real numbers. You can find a bibliography of
papers discussing applications at:
http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~ratschan/appqcs.html

Stefan Ratschan



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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: The Second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing_DEADLINES CORRECTIONS
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Dear Colleagues,

The deadlines for abstract submission and notification of acceptance =
were accidentally listed as October 15, 2006 and November 01, 2006, =
respectively. The correct deadlines are:

Deadlines:

October 15, 2005:         deadline for abstract submission

November 01, 2005:     notification of acceptance

January 15, 2006:         deadline for paper submission



Sorry for the inconvenience.



Rafi Muhanna

_________________________________________________________________________=
________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah

210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931
Fax:           (912) 966-7928
------=_NextPart_000_0019_01C5B463.725963B0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Dear Colleagues,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The deadlines for abstract submission and notification&nbsp;of =
acceptance=20
were accidentally listed as October 15, 2006 and November 01, 2006,=20
respectively. The correct deadlines are:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Deadlines:<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D st1 ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month=3D"10" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">October 15, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline for =
abstract=20
submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"11" Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2006">November 01, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>notification =
of=20
acceptance</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"1" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">January 15, 2006</st1:date>: <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline=20
for paper submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Sorry for the =
inconvenience.</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Rafi =
Muhanna</P></DIV>
<DIV>____________________________________________________________________=
_____________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912)=20
966-7931<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
(912) 966-7928</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0019_01C5B463.725963B0--


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New Volume/Issue is now available on ScienceDirect!

*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 409, Pages 1-188 (1 November 2005)
    Special Issue in honor of Pauline van den Driessche
    Edited by Steve Kirkland, Judith J. McDonald, Dale D. Olesky and Michael J. Tsatsomeros
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995909999-606501



================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Editorial board
Pages ii-iii

2) Photo of Pauline van den Driessche
Page xii

3) Preface
Pages 1-12
S. Kirkland, J.J. McDonald, D.D. Olesky and M.J. Tsatsomeros

4) On the difference between the maximum multiplicity and path cover number for tree-like graphs
Pages 13-31
Francesco Barioli, Shaun Fallat and Leslie Hogben

5) Proximity in group inverses of M-matrices and inverses of diagonally dominant M-matrices
Pages 32-50
Minerva Catral, Michael Neumann and Jianhong Xu

6) Isospectral vibrating systems. Part 1. The spectral method
Pages 51-69
Peter Lancaster

7) Bipartite and tripartite systems and matrices from genetic control research
Pages 70-78
Clark Jeffries

8) Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of non-regular graphs
Pages 79-86
Xiao-Dong Zhang

9) Rectangular submatrices of inverse -matrices and the decomposition of a positive matrix as a sum
Pages 87-99
C.R. Johnson and D.D. Olesky

10) A strategy for constructing Lyapunov functions for non-autonomous linear differential equations
Pages 100-110
C. Connell McCluskey

11) Rational realizations of the minimum rank of a sign pattern matrix
Pages 111-125
Marina Arav, Frank J. Hall, Selcuk Koyuncu, Zhongshan Li and Bhaskara Rao

12) Matrix analysis of a Markov chain small-world model
Pages 126-146
Minerva Catral, Michael Neumann and Jianhong Xu

13) A note on generalized Hessenberg matrices
Pages 147-152
L. Elsner

14) A sharp upper bound on the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of weighted graphs
Pages 153-165
Kinkar Ch. Das and R.B. Bapat

15) Spectral properties of a near-periodic row-stochastic Leslie matrix
Pages 166-186
Mei-Qin Chen and Xiezhang Li

16) Author index
Page 187





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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Dear Friends, 

This is FYI. Please notice that interval mathematics is one of the topics mentioned in the call for papers. I am planning to go, and if we can organize an interval session that will be great, please let me know if you are interested, we must send it session proposal by December 10. 

This conference is back-toback with IMPU'06 in Paris July 2-7, 2006. 

Vladik
*************************************************************************************

First Call for Papers

Second International Conference on Fuzzy
Sets and Soft Computing in Economics and Finance FSSCEF 2006

June 28- July 01, 2006, St. Petersburg, Russia

Sponsored by:
Siemens Business Services Russia
International Fuzzy Economics Lab Rus
International Fuzzy Economics Lab Kazakhstan
Journal of Banks & Risks
Journal of News of Artificial Intelligence
Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Soft Computing
Russian Association for Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing RANSSoftCom
International Fuzzy Systems Association, IFSA
European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, EUSFLAT
International Association Fuzzy-Set Management and Economy, SIGEF
Mexican Petroleum Institute
Institute of Problems of Informatics, Academy of Sciences, Tatarstan, Russia
Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing, BISC

The goal of the conference is
to join together researchers in fuzzy logic, soft computing and
computing with words and specialists in economics, finance,
practical management and business administration for discussing
new theoretical results and practical applications of perspective
intelligent technique in economics, finance and related areas. The
topics of conference will include the following application areas
and techniques.

Application areas:

Economics, fuzzy econometrics,
financial engineering and management, financial time series
analysis and forecasting, financial data mining, financial
markets, marketing research, virtual market place, consumer
preference analysis, client credit worthiness, customer
segmentation, agent-based computational economics, fuzzy
equilibrium, social choice and welfare, fuzzy cooperation and
oligopoly, macroeconomic modeling and forecasting, micro-macro
economic relations, experimental economics, market share analysis,
stock forecast and portfolio management, stock management,
investment planning, investment risk appraisal, risk management,
strategic planning and enterprise development, audit and financial
analysis, bank and finance technologies, business decision making,
software solutions for economic and finance analysis, software
solutions for business management, simulation of social processes.

Techniques and methodologies:

Fuzzy logic, neural networks,
genetic algorithms, fuzzy systems, neuro-fuzzy modeling,
evolutionary computations, self-organizing maps, chaos theory,
fuzzy integrals, type 2 fuzzy sets, Dempster-Shafer theory, rough
sets, interval mathematics, cognitive maps, perception based
modeling and reasoning, precisiated natural language, computing
with words, computational theory of perceptions, fuzzy constraint
based reasoning.

Fuzzy clustering, fuzzy pattern recognition,
visualization of data, linguistic description of data, qualitative
reasoning and time series analysis, fuzzy probabilities and
statistics, fuzzy regression analysis, fuzzy dynamic systems;

Fuzzy and linguistic preference relations, fuzzy choice functions,
fuzzy and perception based utility, multiple criteria decision
making, group decision making, fuzzy optimization, fuzzy games,
fuzzy coalitions, multi-agent systems with fuzzy preferences and
constraints, negotiation of intelligent agents with incomplete and
imprecise information, fuzzy ontology.

Fuzzy data bases and
knowledge based systems, fuzzy distributed systems, fuzzy expert
systems, data mining, perception based time series data mining,
fuzzy association rules, intelligent question answering systems.

Honorary Chairman

Lotfi A. Zadeh, University of California, Berkeley, USA

Advisory Committee
J. Gil-Aluja, Spain
J. Kacprzyk, Poland
M. Nikravesh, USA

Co-Chairs of Program Committee
Ildar Batyrshin, Mexico, Russia
Pavel Sevastjanov, Poland
Constantin Zopounidis, Greece

Chair of Organizing Committee

Alexey Nedosekin,
SIEMENS BUSINESS SERVICES RUSSIA, IFEL Rus
E-mail: an [at] ifel [dot] ru

International Program Committee (will be approved)
R. Aliev, Azerbaijan
L. Bershtein, Russia
A. Borisov, Latvia
J.J. Buckley, USA
Ch. Carlsson, Finland
Sh. Chabdarov, Russia
B. De Baets, Begium
D. Dubois, France
A. Eremeev, Russia
F. Esteva, Spain
D. Filev, USA
B. Fioleau, France
T. Fukuda, Japan
J. Gil-Aluja, Spain
K. Hirota, Japan
N. Jarushkina, Russia
R. Kachalov, Russia
J. Kacprzyk, Poland
O. Kaynak, Turkey
E. Kerre, Belgium
G. Klejner, Russia
R. Klempous, Poland
G.J. Klir, USA
V. M. Kurejchik, Russia
L. Magdalena, Spain
M. Mares, Czech Republic
I. Nasyrov, Russia
M. Nikravesh, USA
A. Nedosekin, Russia
V. Novak, Czech Republic
G. Osipov, Russia
P. Osmera, Czech Republic
W. Pedrycz, Canada
I. Perfilieva, Czech Republic
V. Red'ko, Russia
I. J. Rudas, Hungary
T. Rudas, Hungary
L. Rutkowski, Poland
D. Rutkowska, Poland
A. Ryjov, Russia
L. Sheremetov, Mexico
P. Sincak, Slovakia
R. Slowinski, Poland
V. Stefanuk, Russia
T. Sudkamp, USA
V. Tarasov, Russia
I.B. Türksen, Canada
V. Vagin, Russia
M. Wagenknecht, Germany
R. Yager, USA
A. Yazenin, Russia
Ju. Zhuravlev, Russia

Organizing committee
A. Danilova, N.Avdeenko

Service agent of Conference:
Monomax Company E-mail: vipservice [at] monomax [dot] org
Tel.: +7 812 320-0119, 445-0159; Fax: +7 812 324 7322

Submission of Papers:

The working language of the conference is English.
Prospective authors are invited to submit a full paper
electronically in PDF format no longer than 8 pages including
authors' names, affiliations, mailing address, E-mail, telephone
and fax numbers to the address: an [at] ifel [dot] ru. The papers will be
published in the proceedings of conference. The extended versions
of original papers will be recommended for publications in special
issues of international journals.

The proposals for lectures
related with the theme of conference are invited. The preference
will be done to reports observing perspective theoretical models
and applications in economics and finance.

Important Dates:

Deadline for proposals for special sessions and lectures:
December 10, 2006

Preliminary abstract submission (1 page): December 20, 2006

Deadline for paper submission January 20, 2006

Notification of acceptance: February 20, 2006

Deadline for submission of final manuscripts: March 10, 2006

Conference Web Page:
http://fsscef.narod.ru/index.html

Cultural program:

June in St. Petersburg is the time of magnificent White Nights. The
cultural program of conference includes sightseeing of St.
Petersburg with visit of Hermitage Museum, banquet on the ship in
waters of Neva River. By request on July 1 it may be organized the
excursion to Peterhof or Pushkin.

Some Links:
http://www.spb.ru/eng/ - Saint-Petersburg official website
http://www.spb.ru/eng/maps/ - Maps of St. - Petersburg
http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/index.html - The Hermitage
Museum http://www.peterhof.org/index1.htm - Peterhof
http://eng.tzar.ru/ - Tzarskoje Selo, Pushkin town


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Subject: Kulisch et al book translated
Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2005 11:38:31 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <AGYakovlev [at] sovintel [dot] ru>
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Dear Friends, 

I have just learned that the Russian translation of Numerical Toolbox
for Verified Computing, by R. Hammer, M. Hocks, U. Kulisch, D. Ratz
(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993) has just appeared. 

The publisher webpage  http://shop.rcd.ru/details/436 does not have a
price yet, so probably it is not yet possible to order but they informed
Alexander (Sasha) Yakovlev that the books are ready. 

It has been a slow process with the publisher, many thanks to Sasha for
his persistence, and let us hope that there will be no further delays. 

Vladik


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Subject: FW: Books page
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 15:08:43 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Cc: <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
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Dear Friends, I replaced the page based on the previous version, but
there may still be some references missing, if you notice that some
books are missing please let us know ASAP.=20
=20
My apologies for the inconvenience, and many thanks to Professor Moore
for noticing.=20
=20
Vladik

________________________________

From: Ray Moore [mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com]=20
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 14:21
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Books page


Dear Vladik,
=20
Something went wrong with the books page on the interval website. I also
informed Misha.
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/books.html
=20
best regards,
=20
Ray Moore

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D520160821-26092005>Dear Friends, I replaced the page based on =
the previous=20
version, but there may still be some references missing, if you notice =
that some=20
books are missing please let us know ASAP. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D520160821-26092005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D520160821-26092005>My apologies for the inconvenience, and many =
thanks to=20
Professor Moore for noticing. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D520160821-26092005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D520160821-26092005>Vladik</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Ray Moore=20
[mailto:rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, September 26, =
2005=20
14:21<BR><B>To:</B> vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> Books=20
page<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Vladik,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Something went wrong with the books =
page on the=20
interval website. I also informed Misha.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/books.html">http://www.cs.ut=
ep.edu/interval-comp/books.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ray Moore</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Sep 26 18:01:57 2005
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Subject: FW:  CFP: Joc Special Issue on Computability and Complexity in Analysis
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 17:01:33 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <hertling [at] informatik [dot] unibw-muenchen.de>
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 Forwarding. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From:  Peter Hertling
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 14:18
______________________________________________________________________

Journal of Complexity
Special Issue on
Computability and Complexity in Analysis
______________________________________________________________________


Call for papers


Following the International Conference on

    Computability and Complexity in Analysis (CCA 2005)
    http://cca-net.de/cca2005

Kyoto, Japan, August 25-29, 2005,
it is planned to publish a special issue of the

    Journal of Complexity (JoC)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622865/desc
ription#description

This issue is supposed to contain papers related to the conference but
it is also open to other submissions that meet the standards of JoC and
the scope of CCA.


Scope

Computability and complexity theory are two central areas of research in
mathematical logic and theoretical computer science.
Computability theory is the study of the limitations and abilities of
computers in principle. Computational complexity theory provides a
framework for understanding the cost of solving computational problems,
as measured by the requirement for resources such as time and space. The
classical approach in these areas is to consider algorithms as operating
on finite strings of symbols from a finite alphabet. Such strings may
represent various discrete objects such as integers or algebraic
expressions, but cannot represent general real or complex numbers,
unless they are rounded.

Most mathematical models in physics and engineering, however, are based
on the real number concept. Thus, a computability theory and a
complexity theory over the real numbers and over more general continuous
data structures are needed. Unlike the well established classical theory
over discrete structures, the theory of computation over continuous data
is still in its infancy, despite remarkable progress in recent years.
Many important fundamental problems have not yet been studied, and
presumably numerous unexpected and surprising results are waiting to be
detected.

The topics of interest include foundational work on various models and
approaches for describing computability and complexity over the real
numbers. They also include complexity-theoretic investigations, both
foundational and with respect to concrete problems, and new
implementations of exact real arithmetic, as well as further
developments of already existing software packages. We hope to gain new
insights into computability-theoretic aspects of various computational
questions from physics and from other fields involving computations over
the real numbers.


Guest Editors

Vasco Brattka (Cape Town)
Peter Hertling (Munich)
Ker-I Ko (Stony Brook)
Hideki Tsuiki (Kyoto)


Submissions

Authors are invited to submit PostScript or PDF versions of papers to:

    cca2005joc [at] informatik [dot] unibw-muenchen.de

Submission deadline: December 12, 2005
Notification: March 6, 2006
Camera-ready versions: May 1, 2006

Papers should be prepared using LaTeX2e and the LaTeX templates
available for download at:

    http://www.authors.elsevier.com/latex
______________________________________________________________________


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Subject: FW: Classic Computer Science texts - request fromDave Patterson for suggestions
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 17:23:10 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Dear Friends,

I have just nominated Moore's 1966 book for being re-ptinted among ACM
top classic books in computer science. The final selection will be made
by voting so if you are an ACM member please do not forget to vote. 

Vladik

P.S. Many thanks to George Corliss for attracting my attention to this
important initiative. 

-----Original Message-----
From: George Corliss [mailto:George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu] 
------ Forwarded Message
> From: classicbooks <classicbooks [at] HQ [dot] ACM.ORG>
> Reply-To: classicbooks <classicbooks [at] HQ [dot] ACM.ORG>
> Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2005 12:29:06 -0400
> To: classics [at] ACM [dot] ORG
> Subject: [CLASSICBOOKS] Classic Computer Science texts - request from 
> Dave Patterson for suggestions
> 
> Dear ACM Member,
> 
> ACM is launching a new initiative to revive classic, out-of-print 
> computer science books, with the intent to make the full text 
> available online to members via the PDC/DL. I'm asking you to identify

> the books you believe are "classics." The suggestions I've received so

> far can be viewed at http://www.acm.org/csclassics/.
> 
> You may also nominate classic computer manuals (for example, IBM 360 
> Principles of Operation, and DEC PDP-11 Handbook).
> 
> The book must be out of print to qualify. (A book is still considered 
> "in print" if its fourth edition is selling despite the first edition 
> being no longer available).
> 
> Please submit your comments and candidates for CS classics by Friday, 
> October 7, including why you think your nomination(s) qualify as 
> classic(s), by filling out the form at www.acm.org/csclassicspoll .
> After this date we will conduct a vote, resulting in the Top 20 
> classic books. You will receive another email with instructions 
> directing you to the Web site with the online poll.
> 
> Thanks in advance for your help. We believe this will be a great 
> service to our members!
> 
> Dave Patterson, ACM President
> 

------ End of Forwarded Message



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Subject: FW: Recherche d un postdoc
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2005 10:13:02 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <alexandre [at] goldsztejn [dot] com>
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Alexandre Goldsztejn who published several interval-related papers (in =
Reliable Computing in particular) is defending his PhD shortly and he is =
lookng for a post-doc position, please contact him at =
alexandre [at] goldsztejn [dot] com if you have any suggestions; his webpage is=20

www.alexandre.goldsztejn.com

Vladik


________________________________

From: isabelle braems [mailto:isabelle.braems [at] lemhe [dot] u-psud.fr]=20
Subject: Recherche d un postdoc



Bonjour =E0 tous,

=20

Alexandre Goldsztejn va soutenir sa th=E8se prochainement, un mail =
suivant vous donnera toutes les informations sur la soutenance.=20

En attendant, il est =E0 la recherche d'un postdoctorat. N'h=E9sitez pas =
=E0 le contacter* si vous poss=E9dez des sujets et des financements =
=E9ventuels !

=20

* Alexandre poss=E8de aussi une page web

www.alexandre.goldsztejn.com

=20

=20

Isabelle BRAEMS

LEMHE-B=E2t 413

Universit=E9 Paris-Sud

91405 Orsay

T=E9l: 01 69 15 46 77=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
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Goldsztejn</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D194311116-27092005>who published several interval-related papers =
(in=20
Reliable Computing in particular) is defending his PhD shortly and he is =
lookng=20
for a post-doc position, please contact him at <A=20
href=3D"mailto:alexandre [at] goldsztejn [dot] com">alexandre [at] goldsztejn [dot] com</A>&nbs=
p;if you=20
have any suggestions; his webpage is=20
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.alexandre.goldsztejn.com">www.alexandre.goldsztejn.com=
</A></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D194311116-27092005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Vladik</FONT></SPAN></o:p></P></SPAN></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> isabelle braems=20
[mailto:isabelle.braems [at] lemhe [dot] u-psud.fr] <BR><B>Subject:</B> Recherche d =
un=20
postdoc<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Sep 27 17:48:11 2005
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Subject:  job opening
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2005 16:47:46 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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 FYI. Vladik
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso

Applications are invited for a tenure track assistant/associate professor position in Computational Mathematics, starting in the Fall of 2006. Applicants must have demonstrated ability to conduct independent research,  preferably including publications in refereed journals  in one of the following areas: Finite Element Methods or Numerical Linear Algebra. The appointee will be expected to participate in the pending interdisciplinary Ph.D program in Computational Science, secure external sources of funding, as well as to contribute to the undergraduate and graduate teaching at the Department. Salary and start-up funds are competitive.

Each application must comprise a letter of intent, curriculum vitae, both  research and teaching statements, and an official transcript. These materials, accompanied by three external letters of recommendation, should be directed to

Search Committee, Computational Mathematics Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Texas at El Paso 500 West University Avenue El Paso, TX 79968-0514
E-mail: piotr [at] math [dot] utep.edu
phone: (915)  747-5761

The University of Texas at El Paso, a growing research-intensive doctoral university of 19000+ students, is located in mountainous desert country at the US-México border.  El Paso and sister city Ciudad Juárez form a metroplex of about 2 million.  
 
The Department offers strong research programs in Computational PDEs and Numerical Optimization, and a wide range of high quality graduate and undergraduate courses. Further information about the Department can be obtained at http://www.math.utep.edu.

Review of applications begins November 15, 2005, and will continue until an appointment is made.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Sep 29 12:20:41 2005
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Subject: SCAN'06: mark your calendars
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2005 11:20:25 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <luther [at] informatik [dot] uni-duisburg.de>
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Forwarding. Vladik
*****************************************************
From: Prof. Dr. Wolfram Luther
[mailto:luther [at] informatik [dot] uni-duisburg.de]

12th GAMM - IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics Duisburg, Germany
September 26 - 29, 2006

Plenary lectures and three  parallel sections
  -   Hardware and software support for numerical validation
  -   Verification numerics
  -   Exact methods, computability, domain theory
  -   Computer aided proofs
  -   Validation in logic, symbolic, algebraic and algorithmic calculus
  -   Numerical verification tools using enhanced interval arithmetic
  -   Validation in optimization problems and dynamical systems
  -   Industrial and scientific applications

Plenary talks

Tibor Csendes, University of Szeged
    (Global optimization)
Peter Hertling, Hochschule der Bundeswehr München
    (Real number algorithms)
Eberhard P. Hofer , Universität Ulm
    (Application of verifying algorithms in engineering)
Philippe Langlois, Université de Perpignan
    (Accurate algorithms in floating point arithmetic)
Kaori Nagatou, Kyushu University
    (Validated computation of  eigenvalue problems)
Ned Nedialkov, McMaster University Canada
    (Tools for ODEs and DAEs)
Arnold Neumaier, Universität Wien
    (Computer assisted proofs)
Siegfried Rump, TU Hamburg-Harburg
    (Validation in computer algebra systems)

I hope to see you in Duisburg.

Best regards

W. Luther


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Sep 30 17:52:15 2005
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Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2005 18:41:49 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Subject: Orlando workshop on imprecise probability in risk analysis
To: Mailing List for Risk Professionals <riskanal [at] lyris [dot] pnl.gov>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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The Society for Risk Analysis is sponsoring a day-long workshop  

    What Monte Carlo Cannot Do:
    Introduction to Imprecise Probabilities

on Sunday, 4 December 2005, before its annual meeting at the
Lake Buena Vista Palace Resort near Orlando, Florida.

The workshop will introduce interval-valued probability and
imprecisely specified probability distributions and review
their uses in risk analysis. It will introduce the approaches
of interval probabilities, robust Bayes methods, probability
bounds analysis, Dempster-Shafer theory, and the theory of
imprecise probabilities. It will also illustrate how imprecise
or incomplete data can be used to fashion inputs for these
models.

See the website at http://www.ramas.com/iporlando.htm for more
information.

Best regards,
Scott



Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 631-751-4350, fax -3435









From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct  3 15:11:49 2005
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From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: REC'06-The Second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing-REMINDER
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This is a reminder!

Announcement is attached.



Dear Colleagues:



CALL FOR PAPERS

=20

The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Georgia Institute of Technology
February 22-24, 2006 | Savannah, Georgia, USA

Across all branches of engineering, computational methods share the need =
for reliable results.  Reliability can be achieved only if all sources =
of errors, approximations, and uncertainty are accounted for.

This workshop is unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and =
engineering analysis and design to discuss the reliability of =
engineering computations, providing a common forum by which to continue =
cross-disciplinary advisements in the field.

=20

Participants are expected to submit papers that will be published in the =
workshop proceedings and also will be available online from the workshop =
web site.  After the workshop, selected papers will be published in a =
special issue(s) of Reliable Computing journal. The papers will go =
through the normal refereeing process.
=20

Workshop website: http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html

=20

Topics include but not limited to:=20

-        Measurement of reliability of algorithms and computations;

-        Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20

-        Integrating uncertainty into analysis and design.

=20

Deadlines:

October 15, 2005:         deadline for abstract submission

November 01, 2005:     notification of acceptance

January 15, 2006:         deadline for paper submission

=20

For more information, please contact Prof. Muhanna       =20

Email: rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu

Phone:  (912) 966-7931

Fax:     (912) 966-7928

=20

Honorary Co-Chairmen
Ramon E. Moore
Eldon R. Hansen

Ivo Babu=9Aka

Chairman:
Rafi L. Muhanna, Georgia Institute of Technology

Co-Chairman:
Robert L. Mullen, Case Western Reserve University

Scientific Committee:
G=F6tz Alefeld, University of Karlsruhe

Daniel Berleant, Iowa State University
David Bogle, University College London=20
George Corliss, Marquette University
William Edmonson, North Carolina State University

Michael Elderd, Sandia National Laboratories
Scott Ferson, Applied Biomathematics
Roger Ghanem, Johns Hopkins University
Raphael Haftka, University of Florida
Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso
Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland University

Bernd M=F6ller, Dresden University of Technology

Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Efstratios Nikolaidis, University of Toledo

Siegfried Rump, Technical University of Hamburg, Harburg

Pol Spanos, Rice University

Mark Stadtherr, University of Notre Dame
William Walster, Sun Microsystems

Steve Wojtkiewicz, University of Minnesota=20

=20

Sponsors:

Georgia Institute of Technology. Other sponsors will be announced in the =
future

Coordination of the event is being provided by the Center for Reliable =
Engineering Computing at Georgia Tech Savannah.



Sincerely,



Rafi Muhanna and Bob Mullen



_________________________________________________________________________=
________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah

210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931
Fax:           (912) 966-7928
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><FONT color=3D#0000ff>This is a=20
reminder!</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><FONT color=3D#0000ff>Announcement is=20
attached.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033">Dear Colleagues:</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">CALL FOR PAPERS<?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D=20
o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering=20
Computing</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><BR>Georgia=20
Institute of Technology<BR></SPAN></B><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =
=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month=3D"2" =
Day=3D"22"=20
Year=3D"2006"><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">February 22-24,=20
2006</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:date><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> | =
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Savannah</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">Georgia</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">USA</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN></B><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>Across =
all branches=20
of engineering, computational methods share the need for reliable =
results.&nbsp;=20
Reliability can be achieved only if all sources of errors, =
approximations, and=20
uncertainty are accounted for.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>This =
workshop is=20
unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and engineering =
analysis and=20
design to discuss the reliability of engineering computations, providing =
a=20
common forum by which to continue cross-disciplinary advisements in the=20
field.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext>Participants are=20
expected to submit papers that will be published in the workshop =
proceedings and=20
also will be available online from the workshop web site.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>After the workshop, =
</SPAN>selected=20
papers will be published in a special issue(s) of Reliable Computing =
journal.=20
The papers will go through the normal refereeing process.<BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Workshop website: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html">http://www=
.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Topics include but not limited to:=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Measurement of reliability of algorithms and=20
computations;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Integrating uncertainty into analysis and=20
design.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Deadlines:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"10" Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2005">October 15, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline for =
abstract=20
submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"11" Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2005">November 01, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>notification =
of=20
acceptance</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"1" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">January 15, 2006</st1:date>: <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline=20
for paper submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B>For more =
information, please=20
contact Prof. Muhanna<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Email:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Phone:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) 966-7931</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Fax:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) =
966-7928</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">Honorary=20
Co-Chairmen</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Ramon </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN class=3Dtext1>E.=20
Moore</SPAN></st1:place><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Eldon R.=20
Hansen<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Ivo Babu=9Aka</SPAN><BR><BR></FONT><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dtext1><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">Rafi L. Muhanna</A>, =
Georgia=20
Institute of Technology</SPAN><BR><SPAN><BR><STRONG><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Co-Chairman:</SPAN><BR></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rlm [at] cwru [dot] edu">Robert L. Mullen</A>,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Case</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Western=20
Reserve</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><BR><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dhelv><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Scientific=20
Committee:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>G=F6tz=20
Alefeld, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Karlsruhe</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Daniel=20
Berleant, Iowa State University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>David =
Bogle</SPAN>,=20
University College London<SPAN class=3Dtext1> </SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>George=20
Corliss, Marquette University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William =
Edmonson,=20
North Carolina State University<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Michael Elderd,=20
Sandia National Laboratories</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Scott=20
Ferson</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>, Applied Biomathematics</SPAN><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dtext1>Roger Ghanem, Johns Hopkins University</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Raphael Haftka, University of Florida</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at =
Lafayette</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El =
Paso</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland =
University<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Bernd=20
</SPAN>M=F6ller, <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Dresden</st1:PlaceName>=20
<st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> of Technology<SPAN =

class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in =
0pt"><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Arnold</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
Neumaier,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1>University of=20
Vienna</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1>, =
</SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Austria</SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Efstratios Nikolaidis, =
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Toledo</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Siegfried Rump,=20
Technical </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Hamburg</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>,=20
Harburg<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Pol Spanos,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Rice</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Mark Stadtherr,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Notre</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>=20
Dame</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William Walster, Sun=20
Microsystems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Steve=20
Wojtkiewicz, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Minnesota</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Sponsors:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN class=3Dhelv><A =

href=3D"http://www.gatech.edu">Georgia Institute of Technology</A>. =
Other sponsors=20
will be announced in the future</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Coordination of=20
the event is being provided by the <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/rec/">Center for Reliable =
Engineering=20
Computing</A> at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtrep.gatech.edu/index.html">Georgia&nbsp;Tech=20
Savannah</A>.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv>Sincerely,</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Rafi Muhanna and=20
Bob Mullen</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><A=20
href=3D"http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html"></A>&nbsp;=
</P></DIV>
<DIV>____________________________________________________________________=
_____________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912)=20
966-7931<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
(912) 966-7928</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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MDAwMDEwNDEwMyAwMDAwMCBuDQp0cmFpbGVyDQo8PC9TaXplIDQ+Pg0Kc3RhcnR4cmVmDQoxMTYN
CiUlRU9GDQo=

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  6 03:22:07 2005
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Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 01:21:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: My Ph.D thesis-online
To: reliable computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
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Dear Colleagues,
 
I uploaded my phd thesis entitled "Analysis of cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling"   temporarily at my college website http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf . 
The thesis is also was uploaded by Dr. Pownuk at his website http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm
 
I request you to kindly have a look.
 
With warm regards
 
Dr.M.V.Rama Rao
Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500031 INDIA
 

		
---------------------------------
Yahoo! for Good
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<DIV>Dear <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Colleagues,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">I uploaded my phd thesis entitled "Analysis of cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling"&nbsp;&nbsp; temporarily at my college website <A href="http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf">http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf</A> . </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">The thesis is also was uploaded by Dr. Pownuk at his website <A href="http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm">http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm</A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">I request you to kindly have a look.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">With warm regards</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Dr.M.V.Rama Rao</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Assistant Professor,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Department of Civil Engineering,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500031 INDIA</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><p>
		<hr size=1>Yahoo! for Good<br> 
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  6 04:48:54 2005
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Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 02:48:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: "M.V.Rama Rao" <ramu_mallela [at] yahoo [dot] com>
Subject: My Ph.D thesis-online -CORRECTION in address
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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The correct website addresses are 
 
http://www.vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf
 
and
http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm
 
With regards
 
M.V.Rama Rao


Dear Colleagues,
 
I uploaded my phd thesis entitled "Analysis of cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling"   temporarily at my college website http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf . 
The thesis is also was uploaded by Dr. Pownuk at his website http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm
 
I request you to kindly have a look.
 
With warm regards
 
Dr.M.V.Rama Rao
Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500031 INDIA
 



		
---------------------------------
Yahoo! for Good
 Click here to donate to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort. 
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<DIV>The correct website addresses are </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf">http://www.vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>and</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm">http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>With regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>M.V.Rama Rao<BR><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>Dear <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Colleagues,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">I uploaded my phd thesis entitled "Analysis of cable-stayed bridges by fuzzy finite element modelling"&nbsp;&nbsp; temporarily at my college website <A href="http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf">http://vce.ac.in/mvrrao/phd-thesis.pdf</A> . </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">The thesis is also was uploaded by Dr. Pownuk at his website <A href="http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm">http://www.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm</A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">I request you to kindly have a look.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">With warm regards</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Dr.M.V.Rama Rao</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Assistant Professor,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Department of Civil Engineering,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad-500031 INDIA</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P></P></BLOCKQUOTE><p>
		<hr size=1>Yahoo! for Good<br> 
<a href="http://store.yahoo.com/redcross-donate3/">Click here to donate</a> to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort. 

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct  6 20:32:11 2005
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Subject: FW: Another translation in Russian
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 19:31:34 -0600
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Thread-Topic: Another translation in Russian
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <eric.walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
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FYI. Vladik
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Walter [mailto:eric.walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr] 

Vladik, 

You might also tell our colleagues that the translation of our book
"Applied Interval Analysis" in Russian has appeared as 

Prikladnoi Intervalnii Analysis (ISBN 5-93972-384-5)

The Publisher is 

Intitut Komp'yuternykh Issledovanii i Nauchno-Izdatel'skii Tsentr
(Izhevsk-Moskva)

the same as for the book by Hammer et al., the publisher web page is

  http://shop.rcd.ru/

All the best,

Eric



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct  7 12:46:17 2005
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Subject: Interval website down
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 11:45:39 -0600
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Our server has crashed, the interval website is down, the system
administrator is trying to restore the service. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Fri Oct  7 15:39:44 2005
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2005 21:38:56 +0100
To: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>,
        <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval website down
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Vladik,

To avoid confusion, I'd like to say that

interval.louisiana.edu

appears to be operating normally.

Baker

P.S. I am presently in London.

At 11:45 AM 10/7/2005 -0600, Kreinovich, Vladik wrote:
>Our server has crashed, the interval website is down, the system
>administrator is trying to restore the service. 
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 11 04:08:30 2005
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Subject: FW:  IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2005 14:31:44 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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 Forearding, The organizers are always enthusatiastic about interval-related methods because they rightly view intervals as part of granules. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: Kaj-Mikael Björk
-------------------------------------------
Call for Papers

2006 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing http://www.cs.sjsu.edu/~grc/ GSU, Atlanta, USA, May 10-12, 2006 Sponsored by The IEEE Computational Intelligence Society.

Granular Computing (GrC) is a general computation theory for effectively using granules such as classes, clusters, subsets, groups and intervals to build an efficient computational model for complex applications with huge amounts of data, information and knowledge. Though the label is relatively recent, the basic notions and principles of granular computing, though under different names, have appeared in many related fields, such as information hiding in programming, granularity in artificial intelligence, divide and conquer in theoretical computer science, interval computing, cluster analysis, fuzzy and rough set theories, neutrosophic computing, quotient space theory, belief functions, machine learning, databases, and many others. In the past few years, we have witnessed a renewed and fast growing interest in GrC. Granular computing has begun to play important roles in bioinformatics, e-Business, security, machine learning, data mining, high-performance computing and wireless mobile computing in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, robustness and uncertainty.

2006 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing (IEEE-GrC2006,
http://www.cs.sjsu.edu/~grc) to be held at Georgia State University in Atlanta, following the great success of IEEE-GrC2005 (Beijing, July 25-27, 2005), will continue to bring together researchers from universities, laboratories and industry to present state-of-the-art research results and methodologies in theory and applications of granular computing:
   -   theory and methodologies of granular computing, including rough sets
as a special form for granulation;
   -   applications in data mining, soft computing, bioinformatics,
e-Intelligence, security, distributed computing, etc.

Major research tracks include:
   -   Computational Intelligence (Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems,
Evolutionary Computation, Rough Sets, etc.)
   -   Foundation of Data Mining and Learning (Probabilistic/Statistical
Learning, Machine Learning, Kernel Machines, etc .)

Relevant application tracks include, but are not limited to:
   -   Bioinformatics, medical informatics and chemical informatics
   -   E-Intelligence, Web informatics, Web intelligence, Web mining and
Semantic Web
   -   High-performance computing, grid computing, wireless mobile
computing and sensor networks
   -   Security

Important Dates:
   Submission Deadline: Dec. 15, 2005 (extended from Nov. 20, 2005)
   Acceptance Notification: Jan. 15, 2006
   Camera-Ready: Jan. 30, 2006
   Conference: May 10-12, 2006

Submission Requirements:
   Please submit a full-length paper in PDF (the maximum number of pages is
6) with the standard two-column IEEE Transactions format (IEEE transaction LaTeX and Microsoft Word Style Files can be found at here).

General Co-Chairs:
   T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
   Nick Cercone, Dalhousie University, Canada
   Yi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

Honorary Chairs:
   Setsuo Ohsuga, University of Tokyo, Japan
   Zdzislaw Pawlak, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
   Stephen Smale, UC Berkeley, Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, USA
   Lotfi A. Zadeh, UC Berkeley, USA

Program Committee Co-Chairs:
   Yan-Qing Zhang, Georgia State University, USA
   Witold Pedrycz, University of Alberta, Canada
   Ming-Chien Shan, Hewlett Packard, USA

Program Committee Vice-Chairs:
   Gary B. Fogel, Natural Selection, Inc., USA
   Einoshin Suzuki, Yokohama National University, Japan
   Thomas Whalen, Georgia State University, USA
   Yiyu Yao, University of Regina, Canada
   Gary Yen, Oklahoma State University, USA
   Mohammed Zaki, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
   Ning Zhong, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Japan
----------------------------------------------------------------


Thank you very much!

Best Regards,

Yan-Qing Zhang

on behalf of

General Co-Chairs:
   T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, USA
   Nick Cercone, University of Waterloo, Canada
   Yi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

Program Committee Co-Chairs:
   Yan-Qing Zhang, Georgia State University, USA
   Witold Pedrycz, University of Alberta, Canada
   Ming-Chien Shan, Hewlett Packard, USA
------------------------------------------------

Dr. Yanqing Zhang, Associate Professor
---------------------------------------
Dept. of Computer Science
Georgia State University
P.O. Box 3994
Atlanta, GA 30302-3994
U.S.A.

E-mail: yzhang [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu
Tel: 404 651 0682
Fax: 404 463 9912
Homepage: http://www.cs.gsu.edu/~cscyqz
----------------------------------------






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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 11 20:50:54 2005
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 11 21:12:55 2005
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Subject: Re: How can I evaluate interval initial value problem solver?
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <gfdong [at] sjtu [dot] edu.cn>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BF71DB50.1D03B%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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> for example
> y\'=f(y,t)  the initial condition is y0=[a,b] ,t=0 to tend
> 
> is the width of interval y(tend) an index to evaluate the solver??
I'm not sure exactly what you are asking.  Are you asking about how to
compare the quality of two interval solvers?  If so, comparing the width of
the interval y(tend) is one measure.  A more comprehensive measure would be
some norm of width of the interval y(t) for t in [0, tend].  You could also
compare the widths of the defects y'(t) - f(t,y).

If you do any of those, you should be careful of concluding too much.  You
will only have compared the tightness performance of the two methods on that
problem.  The tightness performance on another problem might be quite
different.

If what you want is an evaluation of the quality of a single interval
solver, you probably want some measure of the EXCESS width, although
authorities differ on the most appropriate way to express excess width,
especially in dimensions greater than one.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 12 05:55:31 2005
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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 05:54:40 -0500
Subject: Re: How can I evaluate interval initial value problem solver?
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <gfdong [at] sjtu [dot] edu.cn>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
CC: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
Message-ID: <BF7255A1.1D069%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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> firstly, thank you for your consideration!
> as a newcomer, I have so many problems.
> 1) to a single interval solver, how to compute the EXCESS width??
>  y\'(t)=f(y,t)  the initial condition is y0=[a,b] ,for t in [0,tend]
> the following is my view, choose enough points in y0=[a,b] randomly as initial
> value ,then from a point NOT interval solver,we can get y(tend) according to
> the initial value in y0.
> if the number of points is large enough,we can get an interval to contain all
> the y(tend) with the minimum width.
> then we can view this interval as the exact solution interval and from this
> and the [y(tend)] from interval solver,we can get the EXCESS width
> 
> is it right?
No.  There are two flaws, both fundamental to understanding how interval
people look at the world.

#1.  You have no guarantee of the correctness of the approximate solutions.
Hence, the true set of solutions could look very different.

#2.  Even if the approximate solutions were perfect, you have no guarantee
that the Monte Carlo simulation you suggest explores the true extremes.  It
is possible for there to be narrow spikes in the true solution set that
happen nor to be exercised by your sampling.

The method you outlined, while not guaranteed, can often give insight.

Alternatives:

1. Exact solution, if it is available, but you already knew that.

2. If the problem has a special form, e.g., 1 dimensional, linear, etc.,
there may be special techniques you can use.

3.  For some problems, you can use differential inequalities to obtain inner
enclosures, or sets which are guaranteed to be inside the true solution set.

4.  If the dimension is not too high, you can subdivide the original initial
condition and integrate on sub-boxes.

> 2)I still can not understand of Taylor Series Method well.
> I have read "Validated solutions of initial value problems for ordinary
> differential equations" ,a very helpful paper to me.
> Alough with it, I still cannot program this method rightly in Matlab.
There are MANY subtle implementation details.  It is NOT as easy as the
authors try to make it sound in papers.

> I wanna ask:
> which c/c++ interval solver package can be use under Windows?
Get Ned Nedialkov's VNODE package.  You can download it from
http://www.cas.mcmaster.ca/~nedialk/.  I strongly recommend you also read
his thesis and his more recent papers.

You might be interested in an interval tutorial I gave in August,
http://www.eng.mu.edu/corlissg/05DTUworkshop/Latex/.  I have attached my
most recent Survey of ODEs talk.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu


>   
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
> To: <gfdong [at] sjtu [dot] edu.cn>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
> Cc: 
> Subject: Re: How can I evaluate interval initial value problem solver?
> 
>> for example
>> y\\\'=f(y,t)  the initial condition is y0=[a,b] ,t=0 to tend
>> 
>> is the width of interval y(tend) an index to evaluate the solver??
> I\'m not sure exactly what you are asking.  Are you asking about how to
> compare the quality of two interval solvers?  If so, comparing the width of
> the interval y(tend) is one measure.  A more comprehensive measure would be
> some norm of width of the interval y(t) for t in [0, tend].  You could also
> compare the widths of the defects y\'(t) - f(t,y).
> 
> If you do any of those, you should be careful of concluding too much.  You
> will only have compared the tightness performance of the two methods on that
> problem.  The tightness performance on another problem might be quite
> different.
> 
> If what you want is an evaluation of the quality of a single interval
> solver, you probably want some measure of the EXCESS width, although
> authorities differ on the most appropriate way to express excess width,
> especially in dimensions greater than one.
> 
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Electrical and Computer Engineering
> Marquette University
> PO Box 1881 
> 1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
> Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
> 414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
> Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
> George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> 
> 
> 
> 


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--B_3211941282_9373139--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 13 13:53:51 2005
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Message-ID: <001701c5d027$4de82a90$9814320a@rmuhannalptp>
From: "Rafi Muhanna" <rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu>
To: "reliable computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: REC'06-REC'06-The Second Workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing-REMINDER
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Reminder!

The abstracts deadline is Ocober 15, 2005.



Dear Colleagues:



CALL FOR PAPERS

=20

The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering Computing
Georgia Institute of Technology
February 22-24, 2006 | Savannah, Georgia, USA

Across all branches of engineering, computational methods share the need =
for reliable results.  Reliability can be achieved only if all sources =
of errors, approximations, and uncertainty are accounted for.

This workshop is unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and =
engineering analysis and design to discuss the reliability of =
engineering computations, providing a common forum by which to continue =
cross-disciplinary advisements in the field.

=20

Participants are expected to submit papers that will be published in the =
workshop proceedings and also will be available online from the workshop =
web site.  After the workshop, selected papers will be published in a =
special issue(s) of Reliable Computing journal. The papers will go =
through the normal refereeing process.
=20

Workshop website: http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html

=20

Topics include but not limited to:=20

-        Measurement of reliability of algorithms and computations;

-        Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20

-        Integrating uncertainty into analysis and design.

=20

Deadlines:

October 15, 2005:         deadline for abstract submission

November 01, 2005:     notification of acceptance

January 15, 2006:         deadline for paper submission

=20

For more information, please contact Prof. Muhanna       =20

Email: rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu

Phone:  (912) 966-7931

Fax:     (912) 966-7928

=20

Honorary Co-Chairmen
Ramon E. Moore
Eldon R. Hansen

Ivo Babu=9Aka

Chairman:
Rafi L. Muhanna, Georgia Institute of Technology

Co-Chairman:
Robert L. Mullen, Case Western Reserve University

Scientific Committee:
G=F6tz Alefeld, University of Karlsruhe

Daniel Berleant, Iowa State University
David Bogle, University College London=20
George Corliss, Marquette University
William Edmonson, North Carolina State University

Michael Elderd, Sandia National Laboratories
Scott Ferson, Applied Biomathematics
Roger Ghanem, Johns Hopkins University
Raphael Haftka, University of Florida
Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso
Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland University

Bernd M=F6ller, Dresden University of Technology

Arnold Neumaier, University of Vienna, Austria
Efstratios Nikolaidis, University of Toledo

Siegfried Rump, Technical University of Hamburg, Harburg

Pol Spanos, Rice University

Mark Stadtherr, University of Notre Dame
William Walster, Sun Microsystems

Steve Wojtkiewicz, University of Minnesota=20

=20

Sponsors:

Georgia Institute of Technology. Other sponsors will be announced in the =
future

Coordination of the event is being provided by the Center for Reliable =
Engineering Computing at Georgia Tech Savannah.



Sincerely,



Rafi Muhanna and Bob Mullen



_________________________________________________________________________=
________________

Rafi L. Muhanna
Director, Center for Reliable Engineering Computing (REC)
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah

210 Technology Circle
Savannah, GA 31407-3038
USA
=20
Email:         rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu
Phone:       (912) 966-7931
Fax:           (912) 966-7928
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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D4><STRONG>The =
abstracts deadline=20
is Ocober 15, 2005.</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033">Dear Colleagues:</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">CALL FOR PAPERS<?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D=20
o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #330033"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The Second workshop on Reliable Engineering=20
Computing</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><BR>Georgia=20
Institute of Technology<BR></SPAN></B><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =
=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:date Month=3D"2" =
Day=3D"22"=20
Year=3D"2006"><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">February 22-24,=20
2006</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:date><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> | =
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Savannah</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:City><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">Georgia</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,=20
</SPAN></B></SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">USA</SPAN></B></SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN></B><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>Across =
all branches=20
of engineering, computational methods share the need for reliable =
results.&nbsp;=20
Reliability can be achieved only if all sources of errors, =
approximations, and=20
uncertainty are accounted for.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext>This =
workshop is=20
unique in combining computer science, mathematics, and engineering =
analysis and=20
design to discuss the reliability of engineering computations, providing =
a=20
common forum by which to continue cross-disciplinary advisements in the=20
field.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext>Participants are=20
expected to submit papers that will be published in the workshop =
proceedings and=20
also will be available online from the workshop web site.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>After the workshop, =
</SPAN>selected=20
papers will be published in a special issue(s) of Reliable Computing =
journal.=20
The papers will go through the normal refereeing process.<BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Workshop website: <A=20
href=3D"">http://www.gtsav.gatech.edu/workshop/rec06/index.html</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Topics include but not limited to:=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Measurement of reliability of algorithms and=20
computations;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Integration of various sources of errors in engineering =
calculations;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; tab-stops: =
list .5in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">-</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =
Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Integrating uncertainty into analysis and=20
design.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Deadlines:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"10" Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2005">October 15, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline for =
abstract=20
submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date =
Month=3D"11" Day=3D"1"=20
Year=3D"2005">November 01, 2005</st1:date>:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>notification =
of=20
acceptance</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><st1:date Month=3D"1" =
Day=3D"15"=20
Year=3D"2006">January 15, 2006</st1:date>: <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>deadline=20
for paper submission</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B>For more =
information, please=20
contact Prof. Muhanna<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Email:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><A =
href=3D"">rec [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu</A></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Phone:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) 966-7931</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in">Fax:<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(912) =
966-7928</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033">Honorary=20
Co-Chairmen</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Ramon </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN class=3Dtext1>E.=20
Moore</SPAN></st1:place><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Eldon R.=20
Hansen<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Ivo Babu=9Aka</SPAN><BR><BR></FONT><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Chairman:</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dtext1><A =
href=3D"">Rafi L.=20
Muhanna</A>, Georgia Institute of =
Technology</SPAN><BR><SPAN><BR><STRONG><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Co-Chairman:</SPAN><BR></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN><A=20
href=3D"">Robert L. Mullen</A>, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Case</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Western=20
Reserve</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><BR><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dhelv><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: =
#330033">Scientific=20
Committee:</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #330033"><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>G=F6tz=20
Alefeld, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Karlsruhe</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Daniel=20
Berleant, Iowa State University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>David =
Bogle</SPAN>,=20
University College London<SPAN class=3Dtext1> </SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>George=20
Corliss, Marquette University</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William =
Edmonson,=20
North Carolina State University<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Michael Elderd,=20
Sandia National Laboratories</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>Scott=20
Ferson</SPAN><SPAN class=3Dhelv>, Applied Biomathematics</SPAN><BR><SPAN =

class=3Dtext1>Roger Ghanem, Johns Hopkins University</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Raphael Haftka, University of Florida</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Baker Kearfott, University of Louisiana at =
Lafayette</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El =
Paso</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Zissimos Mourelatos, Oakland =
University<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Bernd=20
</SPAN>M=F6ller, <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Dresden</st1:PlaceName>=20
<st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> of Technology<SPAN =

class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in =
0pt"><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Arnold</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1> =
Neumaier,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1>University of=20
Vienna</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN class=3Dtext1>, =
</SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Austria</SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place><BR><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Efstratios Nikolaidis, =
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Toledo</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Siegfried Rump,=20
Technical </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Hamburg</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>,=20
Harburg<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Pol Spanos,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Rice</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN class=3Dtext1>=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Mark Stadtherr,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Notre</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>=20
Dame</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3Dtext1>William Walster, Sun=20
Microsystems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>Steve=20
Wojtkiewicz, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN class=3Dtext1> of=20
</SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1>Minnesota</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN =
class=3Dtext1>=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dtext1><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dtext><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Sponsors:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN class=3Dhelv><A =

href=3D"">Georgia Institute of Technology</A>. Other sponsors will be =
announced in=20
the future</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dhelv>Coordination of the event is =
being=20
provided by the <A href=3D"">Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing</A> at <A=20
href=3D"">Georgia&nbsp;Tech Savannah</A>.</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv>Sincerely,</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3Dhelv></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN =
class=3Dhelv>Rafi Muhanna and=20
Bob Mullen</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><A=20
href=3D""></A>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>____________________________________________________________________=
_____________________</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rafi L. Muhanna<BR>Director, Center for Reliable Engineering =
Computing=20
(REC)<BR>School of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<BR>Georgia =
Institute of=20
Technology, Savannah</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>210 Technology Circle<BR>Savannah, GA=20
31407-3038<BR>USA<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.edu">rafi.muhanna [at] gtrep [dot] gatech.e=
du</A><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(912)=20
966-7931<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
(912) 966-7928</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 16 14:07:20 2005
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Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2005 21:06:01 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Computing the Cube of an Interval Matrix Is NP-Hard
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] cs [dot] cas.cz>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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Dear colleagues,

I would like to recommend to your attention the recent result by

Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich, Guenter Mayer, and Hung T. Nguyen,
"Computing the Cube of an Interval Matrix Is NP-Hard",
Proceedings of the 20th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing SAC'2005,
Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 13-17, 2005, pp. 1449-1453,

posted at Vladik's web site

http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2004/tr04-28a.pdf

I myself consider the paper very interesting and important because it
shows that NP-hardness is present even in the "basics" od interval
computations.

Best wishes to all of you,

Jiri Rohn






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Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2005 10:33:13 -0700
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: how to solve a interval ODE that sensitive to initial value??
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On Mon, Oct 17, 2005 at 09:42:47PM +0800, gfdong wrote:
> as we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial value.
> 
> for example , y\' =f(y,t)     y0=[y0_min , y0_max]
> the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be meaningless ,right?

In the forward error sense, the interval at t_end could be large, if
the duration of the integration is many Lyapunov times (assuming a
small excess).  The Lyapunov time is the inverse of the Lyapunov
exponent, and essentially measures the time it takes for the distance
between two nearby solutions to increase by a factor of Euler's
constant.

However, there is a form of backward error analyis called "shadowing"
that is sometimes (not always) applicable.  A "shadow" of a numerical
solution is an exact solution remaining close to the numerical solution
for a long time.  In particular, if the initial value ODE is

    y'(t) = f(y), y(t0) = y0,

and the numerical solution is s(t), t0 <= t <= t1, then a shadow x(t)
is a solution satisfying

    x'(t) = f(x), x(t0) = x0,

such that 

    || x(t) - y(t) || < epsilon

for all t0 <= t <= t1, for some t1 > t0.  If |t1 - t0| is "long"
(with a problem- and user-dependent defiinition of what is "long"),
then the numerical solution s(t) is meaningful in that it can be
viewed as an "observation" of an exact solution, with epsilon being
the "observational error".  People such as experimental physicists
are very comfortable with this idea of observational error and thus
shadowing is applicable to some physical simulations.  Of course,
a numerical solution is typically a sequence of points rather than
a continuous curve s(t), but this restriction is easy to accomodate.
In some cases a shadow can be proven to exist in the validated interval
sense, although it is even more computationtally expensive than validated
ODE integration.  There also exist less rigorous but cheaper non-validated
shadowing algorithms.

You can find out more about shadowing, including a bunch of papers,
on my web page,

    http://www.ics.uci.edu/~wayne

There are some (published) survey papers with many references therein.

 - Wayne


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References: <20051017134247.A022F1114748 [at] sjtu [dot] edu.cn> <20051017173313.GA25022 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
Subject: Re: how to solve a interval ODE that sensitive to initial value??
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Very nice work, Wayne !

Excellent reply to the question from the gentleman in China. I was just 
going to answer "it depends".

Best regards,

Ray Moore

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Wayne Hayes" <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 1:33 PM
Subject: Re: how to solve a interval ODE that sensitive to initial value??


> On Mon, Oct 17, 2005 at 09:42:47PM +0800, gfdong wrote:
>> as we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial value.
>>
>> for example , y\' =f(y,t)     y0=[y0_min , y0_max]
>> the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be 
>> meaningless ,right?
>
> In the forward error sense, the interval at t_end could be large, if
> the duration of the integration is many Lyapunov times (assuming a
> small excess).  The Lyapunov time is the inverse of the Lyapunov
> exponent, and essentially measures the time it takes for the distance
> between two nearby solutions to increase by a factor of Euler's
> constant.
>
> However, there is a form of backward error analyis called "shadowing"
> that is sometimes (not always) applicable.  A "shadow" of a numerical
> solution is an exact solution remaining close to the numerical solution
> for a long time.  In particular, if the initial value ODE is
>
>    y'(t) = f(y), y(t0) = y0,
>
> and the numerical solution is s(t), t0 <= t <= t1, then a shadow x(t)
> is a solution satisfying
>
>    x'(t) = f(x), x(t0) = x0,
>
> such that
>
>    || x(t) - y(t) || < epsilon
>
> for all t0 <= t <= t1, for some t1 > t0.  If |t1 - t0| is "long"
> (with a problem- and user-dependent defiinition of what is "long"),
> then the numerical solution s(t) is meaningful in that it can be
> viewed as an "observation" of an exact solution, with epsilon being
> the "observational error".  People such as experimental physicists
> are very comfortable with this idea of observational error and thus
> shadowing is applicable to some physical simulations.  Of course,
> a numerical solution is typically a sequence of points rather than
> a continuous curve s(t), but this restriction is easy to accomodate.
> In some cases a shadow can be proven to exist in the validated interval
> sense, although it is even more computationtally expensive than validated
> ODE integration.  There also exist less rigorous but cheaper non-validated
> shadowing algorithms.
>
> You can find out more about shadowing, including a bunch of papers,
> on my web page,
>
>    http://www.ics.uci.edu/~wayne
>
> There are some (published) survey papers with many references therein.
>
> - Wayne
>
> 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 17 16:35:34 2005
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Subject: Re: how to solve a interval ODE that sensitive to initial value??
From: George Corliss <George.Corliss [at] marquette [dot] edu>
To: <gfdong [at] sjtu [dot] edu.cn>, <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Message-ID: <BF79834B.1D40C%George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu>
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> as we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial value.
> 
> for example , y\' =f(y,t)     y0=[y0_min , y0_max]
> the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be meaningless
> ,right?

Since you included my talk, I should respond, too.

First, I second Wayne's response.

Second, you might consult the work of Martin Berz and his COSY Infinity
system.  He tracks particle trajectories in accelerators through many
revolutions to validate the stability of the accelerator.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Marquette University
PO Box 1881 
1515 W. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
414-288-6599; Fax: 288-5579; Dept. 288-6280
Office: Haggerty Engineering 296
George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 18 01:15:57 2005
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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej.pownuk [at] polsl [dot] pl>
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Subject: RE: How to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval parameter?
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I have one very simple but efficient method for solution of the interval
equations.
If you have particular problem then you know more or less how the solution
y=y(t,h) behave (h is an interval parameter, t is a time). 

Then you can calculate the derivative of the solution y with respect to the
interval parameters [h] (i.e. dy/dh). That should be easy. You can calculate
this for the mid point of the interval [h]=[h_inf,h_sup]. If width of the
interval [h] (or interval vector) is sufficiently small and the sign of the
derivative is constant then you can calculate the extreme values of the
solution using the endpoints of the interval [h] (or interval vector). 
I know that this is very simply method but in many cases it is sufficient.
If you need more accurate results then you can expand the derivative using
Taylor series 

dy(h)/dh= dy(h0)/dh+ d^2y(h0)/dh^2*(h-h0)+.

and after that check the sign of the derivative. 
Look at high order monotonicity tests here:
http://andrzej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Numerical%20s
olutions%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20and%20its%20app
lications%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf

If the interval [h] is very wide then you can divide it into smaller parts
and repeat above procedure. 
If the sign of the derivative is not constant then . you can divide the
interval [h] into smaller parts and check monotonicity again. Well if the
solution behave really bad 
then . . I do not know what to do :). 
Some information about the solution you can get after calculation of the
solution for the endpoints of the interval [h] and some points in the middle
of the interval [h]. However the results may be very inaccurate.

Above described algorithms do not give you the results with guaranteed
accuracy . however sometimes . in my case (civil mechanical engineering
examples) these methods give you accurate results in 90% of cases (in my
opinion). If one calculate the interval solution using above described
methodology then the interval solution has always physical interpretation. 
There are lot of engineering papers in which the solution is calculated only
for endpoints and sometimes that is enough in practice.
http://andrzej.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm
http://andrzej.pownuk.com/fuzzyPDE.htm

In some cases you can also get good results with guaranteed accuracy using
interval methods (for example using constraint satisfaction approach or some
kind of validated Taylor methods). However if the t is very large the
results may be overestimated then we will get a lot of solutions which do
not correspond to any parametric solution y(t,h) and because of that do not
have any physical interpretation (in such cases the solution is almost
meaningless). 
If the approximation of the interval solution is good then there are no such
problems even if the interval solution belong to very large interval (i.e.
even very wide interval solution may have very clear meaning and physical
interpretation).

Regards,

Andrzej Pownuk
http://andrzej.pownuk.com


> My research field is Multibody Dynamics and the core of the simulation is
to solve the differenial-algebraic equations.
> such as ,  { y\' =f(y,t)
>                    {  g(y,t)=0
> 
> now ,i want to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval
parameter.
> 
> but, I think the main difficulty is how to ensure abs(g(y,t)) is small
enough , if not so ,the DAE\'s structure will be destroied.
> 
> I find the the amount of articles about this topic is very few , I will be
grateful to any comments helpful. 
> As we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial value.
> 
> for example , y\' =f(y,t)     y0=[y0_min , y0_max]
> the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be
meaningless ,right?



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 18 10:34:03 2005
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2005 10:32:27 -0500
From: "Chenyi Hu" <chu [at] uca [dot] edu>
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Subject: career opportunity
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Dear Colleagues,

The Department of Computer Science at the University of Central Arkansas is actively recruiting candidates to fill a new tenure-track position at assistant/associate professor level. Researchers with strong background in interval computing are welcome to apply. Detailed information about the open position can be found at www.cs.uca.edu The formal advertisement is going to appear in the November issues of both ACM Communications and IEEE Computer.  In addition, we also consider applications for visiting positions as well.

Thanks for your attention,

Chenyi Hu; Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman
Computer Science Department
University of Central Arkansas

http://www.cs.uca.edu



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        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>
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Dear Colleges
  I think it will be a push forward for interval analysis, if we had a=20
standard interval arithmetic library in C++.
  Therefore I strongly support your proposal.
But we should see that the proposal does not outrule existing=20
applications or advanced libraries.like boost filib++ or C-XSC, e.g.
The phrasing of the standard should be clear and easy to understand for=20
compiler writers and other occasional users.

  We have discussed the proposal on a workshop in Dagstuhl. I attach the=20
result as a pdf file.
best regards
Juergen WvG

Herv=E9 Br=F6nnimann wrote:

> Dear fellow intervalers:
>
> As you may know, we (G. Melquiond, S. Pion, and myself) have been =20
> following Jens Maurer's footsteps in providing a C++ implementation =20
> of intervals. This has resulted in the C++ Boost.Interval library, =20
> which was accepted three years ago after a thorough public review =20
> into Boost. The URL is:
>
>   http://boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm
>
> One of the goals of the Boost.Interval library was standardization.  =20
> We hope that by standardization, we will create opportunities for =20
> better optimizations directly in the C++ compilers.  The overall =20
> benefit, should the proposal be accepted, is that an efficient and =20
> optimized implementation of intervals would ship with most C++ =20
> compilers, in the same way as the class templates complex and =20
> valarray already do, and as interval already does with the Sun compiler=
.
>
> We are now preparing a proposal for the C++ ISO Standard. We have of =20
> course had to make a few choices, but by and large, our approach has =20
> been to make reasonable and conservative choices to limit the =20
> Boost.Interval library (which allows all kinds of behaviors through a =20
> policy-based design).  I copy-paste the design overview below. This =20
> is of course a very succinct statement, but it reflects most of the =20
> design choices. The devil may be in the details, but in the broad =20
> design, we have carefully taken into account the Interval FAQ, the =20
> existing Sun implementation, and the discussions.  The full =20
> preliminary proposal and code is accessible from Sylvain Pion's web =20
> page:
>
>     http://www-sop.inria.fr/geometrica/team/Sylvain.Pion/cxx/
>
> We have already had some comments. If there are enough comments, we =20
> would try to issue a revision before the next C++ standardization =20
> meeting (October, in accordance with the Fall calendar of the C++ =20
> committee), where we will defend the proposal.
>
> We would like to get your feedback, and want to assure you that we =20
> are committed in getting the best proposal possible, both in terms of =20
> performance, design, and consensus.  Also, it is important that you =20
> provide your vocal support (tell us, write a formal letter of =20
> support, etc.) if you would like to see the proposal accepted.  We =20
> would like to offer the C++ committee the assurance that the proposal =20
> has the wide support from the interval community.
>
> Please reply to all three of us (we're in the Cc list) as well as to =20
> the interval list.
>
> Yours,
> --=20
> Herv=E9 Br=F6nnimann
> CIS, Polytechnic University
> hbr [at] poly [dot] edu
>
>
>
> Excerpt from the design overview [for information only; for =20
> discussions, please try and read the whole proposal before commenting]
>
>
>> The basic design aims at introducing a single class template =20
>> {interval<T>} which guarantees the inclusion property.  Like =20
>> {complex<T>}, we decided to support the three built-in floating =20
>> point types and leave the rest unspecified. We decided to support =20
>> empty intervals, because they can be integrated easily into the =20
>> proposal. We decided to support equality and relational comparisons =20
>> that extend the comparisons on the base type {T}. This implies =20
>> dealing with comparisons of empty or overlapping intervals. Both  can=20
>> be made to work very naturally by also providing an  {interval<bool>}=20
>> as the result of such comparisons, and exceptions  can be avoided up=20
>> to this level. In this way, we are supporting  both the=20
>> certainly-less-than and possibly-less-than comparison  models. In=20
>> order to use comparisons in conditionals, a conversion  from=20
>> {interval<bool>} to {bool} is provided, and only at that level  is an=20
>> exception thrown, when it involves an empty or indeterminate  boolean=20
>> interval.  The behavior on out-of-domain argument values  (in {sqrt},=20
>> for instance) is a silent and no-exception behaviour,  which returns=20
>> the empty interval.
>>
>>

--=20
=20
Prof. Dr. Juergen Wolff v. Gudenberg <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
     o    Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
    / \   Universitaet Wuerzburg             Phone: +49 (0)931-888-6602
InfoII o  Am Hubland                         Fax:   +49 (0)931-888-6603
  / \     D-97074 Wuerzburg
 o   o    http://www2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/


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--------------030909020703030002010409--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 19 06:06:00 2005
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 13:04:52 +0200
From: Hassan El-Owny <hassan.el-owny [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Organization: Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal
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Dear All,
is there any C++ or Fortran implementation of a Generalized Interval
Arithmetic?.
Reference:
Hansen, E. R. :  a Generalized Interval Arithmetic, in Nickel, K. L.
(ed.), Interval Mathematics, vol. 29 of lecture notes in computer
science, Springer-Verlage, Berlin, 1975.

Thanks!.
Hassan El-Owny

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 19 15:30:22 2005
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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There is an implementation (I am afraid it it may be in C) of a similar
formalism - affine arithmetic; the reference is in 

http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/EXPORT/projects/affine-arith/Welcome.h
tml 

You get there by clicking on Generalizations of Interval Arithmetic and
their Applications link in the interval computations website 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/

Vladik



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
[mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu] On Behalf Of
Hassan El-Owny
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 05:05
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Generalized Interval Arithmetic....

Dear All,
is there any C++ or Fortran implementation of a Generalized Interval
Arithmetic?.
Reference:
Hansen, E. R. :  a Generalized Interval Arithmetic, in Nickel, K. L.
(ed.), Interval Mathematics, vol. 29 of lecture notes in computer
science, Springer-Verlage, Berlin, 1975.

Thanks!.
Hassan El-Owny


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 19 15:43:54 2005
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 16:41:39 -0400
From: Ralph <kelsey [at] ohio [dot] edu>
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        =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Herv=E9_Br=F6nnimann?= <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>,
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        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>
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Subject: Re: C++ Standardization of intervals
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I know a lot more about the Boost Library than interval analysis. The boost 
library is a collaborative project of many of the worlds best programmers. 
Parts of the Boost library are often incorporated into the next version of 
C++. The code is always excellent, and reviewed and debated by many experts.

I do not know if Boost has any or many experts in interval analysis. If 
there are shortcomings in the Boost implementation of intervals, please 
send the Boost authors detailed explanations of suggested improvements. Let 
them know you are an expert. They will absolutely take your suggestions 
seriously. I think Boost intervals might be incorporated into C++ Ox, which 
is under review RIGHT NOW, so don't wait. Cooperating with Boost is likely 
to be much more productive for all than producing a competing standard.

Thanks,
Ralph Kelsey
Ohio Univ Comp Sci Dept

--On Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:38 AM +0200 "\"Jürgen Wolff v. 
Gudenberg\"" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de> wrote:

> Dear Colleges
>   I think it will be a push forward for interval analysis, if we had a
> standard interval arithmetic library in C++.
>   Therefore I strongly support your proposal.
> But we should see that the proposal does not outrule existing
> applications or advanced libraries.like boost filib++ or C-XSC, e.g.
> The phrasing of the standard should be clear and easy to understand for
> compiler writers and other occasional users.
>
>   We have discussed the proposal on a workshop in Dagstuhl. I attach the
> result as a pdf file.
> best regards
> Juergen WvG
>
> Hervé Brönnimann wrote:
>
>> Dear fellow intervalers:
>>
>> As you may know, we (G. Melquiond, S. Pion, and myself) have been
>> following Jens Maurer's footsteps in providing a C++ implementation
>> of intervals. This has resulted in the C++ Boost.Interval library,
>> which was accepted three years ago after a thorough public review
>> into Boost. The URL is:
>>
>>   http://boost.org/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm
>>
>> One of the goals of the Boost.Interval library was standardization.
>> We hope that by standardization, we will create opportunities for
>> better optimizations directly in the C++ compilers.  The overall
>> benefit, should the proposal be accepted, is that an efficient and
>> optimized implementation of intervals would ship with most C++
>> compilers, in the same way as the class templates complex and
>> valarray already do, and as interval already does with the Sun compiler..
>>
>> We are now preparing a proposal for the C++ ISO Standard. We have of
>> course had to make a few choices, but by and large, our approach has
>> been to make reasonable and conservative choices to limit the
>> Boost.Interval library (which allows all kinds of behaviors through a
>> policy-based design).  I copy-paste the design overview below. This
>> is of course a very succinct statement, but it reflects most of the
>> design choices. The devil may be in the details, but in the broad
>> design, we have carefully taken into account the Interval FAQ, the
>> existing Sun implementation, and the discussions.  The full
>> preliminary proposal and code is accessible from Sylvain Pion's web
>> page:
>>
>>     http://www-sop.inria.fr/geometrica/team/Sylvain.Pion/cxx/
>>
>> We have already had some comments. If there are enough comments, we
>> would try to issue a revision before the next C++ standardization
>> meeting (October, in accordance with the Fall calendar of the C++
>> committee), where we will defend the proposal.
>>
>> We would like to get your feedback, and want to assure you that we
>> are committed in getting the best proposal possible, both in terms of
>> performance, design, and consensus.  Also, it is important that you
>> provide your vocal support (tell us, write a formal letter of
>> support, etc.) if you would like to see the proposal accepted.  We
>> would like to offer the C++ committee the assurance that the proposal
>> has the wide support from the interval community.
>>
>> Please reply to all three of us (we're in the Cc list) as well as to
>> the interval list.
>>
>> Yours,
>> --
>> Hervé Brönnimann
>> CIS, Polytechnic University
>> hbr [at] poly [dot] edu
>>
>>
>>
>> Excerpt from the design overview [for information only; for
>> discussions, please try and read the whole proposal before commenting]
>>
>>
>>> The basic design aims at introducing a single class template
>>> {interval<T>} which guarantees the inclusion property.  Like
>>> {complex<T>}, we decided to support the three built-in floating
>>> point types and leave the rest unspecified. We decided to support
>>> empty intervals, because they can be integrated easily into the
>>> proposal. We decided to support equality and relational comparisons
>>> that extend the comparisons on the base type {T}. This implies
>>> dealing with comparisons of empty or overlapping intervals. Both  can
>>> be made to work very naturally by also providing an  {interval<bool>}
>>> as the result of such comparisons, and exceptions  can be avoided up
>>> to this level. In this way, we are supporting  both the
>>> certainly-less-than and possibly-less-than comparison  models. In
>>> order to use comparisons in conditionals, a conversion  from
>>> {interval<bool>} to {bool} is provided, and only at that level  is an
>>> exception thrown, when it involves an empty or indeterminate  boolean
>>> interval.  The behavior on out-of-domain argument values  (in {sqrt},
>>> for instance) is a silent and no-exception behaviour,  which returns
>>> the empty interval.
>>>
>>>
>
> --
>  Prof. Dr. Juergen Wolff v. Gudenberg <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
>      o    Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
>     / \   Universitaet Wuerzburg             Phone: +49 (0)931-888-6602
> InfoII o  Am Hubland                         Fax:   +49 (0)931-888-6603
>   / \     D-97074 Wuerzburg
>  o   o    http://www2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/
>





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To: Ralph <kelsey [at] ohio [dot] edu>
Cc: "=?iso-8859-1?q?J=FCrgen_Wolff_v._Gudenberg?="
  <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>,
        =?iso-8859-1?q??=
 =?iso-8859-1?q?	  Hervé Brönnimann?= <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>,
        Sylvain Pion <Sylvain.Pion [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>,
        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu,
        Walter Kraemer <kraemer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Subject: Re: C++ Standardization of intervals
References: <D63D0138-DA69-48F0-9F80-59358085AF99 [at] poly [dot] edu>
	<43560606.3000907 [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
	<70CBA83D6555073108A991A6@kr-9>
From: Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
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Ralph <kelsey [at] ohio [dot] edu> writes:

[...]

|                                             I think Boost intervals
| might be incorporated into C++ Ox, 

I hope Hervé and Sylvain will post a report of the last C++ committee
meeting to this list (I wasn't in the library room when it was
discussed).  There is no rule for automatic lifting of Boost libraries
into C++0x.  However, the interval component proposal was discussed
and I believe some issues would need to be addressed before the C++
committee considered it for vote into C++0x.   

-- Gaby


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From: Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
To: Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>,
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Subject: Re: C++ Standardization of intervals
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On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 08:11:45AM +0200, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
> | I think Boost intervals might be incorporated into C++ Ox, 
> 
> I hope Herv? and Sylvain will post a report of the last C++ committee
> meeting to this list (I wasn't in the library room when it was
> discussed).

Of course, Gaby is right. The fact that we presented a proposal to the
ISO C++ Committee and that the proposal wasn't outright rejected, does
not mean it is accepted. In any case, it is not targeted at C++0x, but
only at the Technical Report TR2 (if you don't understand these
subtleties, don't worry). There will be more revisions and presentations
to the committe before we know either way.

What can be said for now, is that besides the technical issues (which
appear to be not too hard to resolve) the main obstacle seems to
establish a broad user base of customers.  In a nutshell, C++ library
vendors want to know that their efforts will be rewarded (commercially
speaking), and this is their entire right. They are committed to
providing an implementation of the C++ standard, it is costly for them
(esp. the transcendental math functions on intervals), so they want to
see a potential return before they would approve.

Hence my message to the community is: please communicate to us (me,
S.Pion or G. Melquiond) any project or organization that would be willing to state publicly that it would make a difference to have intervals in the C++ standard. We've already had some feedback in that sense, but need more to establish a strong case.

Thank you,
-- 
Hervé Brönnimann
CIS, Polytechnic University
hbr [at] poly [dot] edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 20 03:57:10 2005
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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 10:56:06 +0200
From: Markus Neher <markus.neher [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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Subject: CoStLy 2.0
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Dear colleagues,

version 2.0 of the CoStLy C++-library for complex inclusion functions
has been released.

Most of the library functions have been redesigned to eliminate
overflow, underflow and cancellation in intermediate expressions.
This has improved the robustness of the library and the accuracy of the
computed range bounds for arguments with very large or very small
absolute values and for arguments close to singularities.

The following complex functions are included in CoStLy (see the CoStLy
documentation for details):

abs, arg, sqr, n-th power, sqrt, n-th root;
exp, ln, cos, sin, tan, cot, cosh, sinh, tanh, coth;
Acos, Asin, Atan, Acot, Acosh, Asinh, Atanh, Acoth.

All inclusion functions are implemented for computing optimal range
bounds in exact arithmetic. Using the IEEE 754 double format, for a test
suite of 1200 point and interval arguments, the observed accuracy of the
range bounds was 48 to 52 bits. (I'm not claiming that the accuracy is
always so high; for arguments sufficiently close to a singularity, the
computed range bounds are rigorous, but not necessarily accurate; if the
range exceeds maxreal, then the computation breaks down.)

CoStLy 2.0 is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. It is available at the CoStLy website

http://iamlasun8.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae16/CoStLy.html


Best regards,

Markus

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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2005 14:17:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
        Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: IMRT editors <James.Galvin [at] mail [dot] tju.edu>, mlanger [at] iupui [dot] edu,
        Peggy Conklin <pconklin [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>, yair [at] math [dot] haifa.ac.il,
        ying.xiao [at] mail [dot] tju.edu, Volker Mehrmann <mehrmann [at] math [dot] TU-Berlin.DE>,
        "Richard A. Brualdi" <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
Subject: LAA announcement
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          LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
                Special Issue on
    LINEAR AND NONLINEAR MODELS AND ALGORITHMS IN
    INTENSITY-MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY (IMRT)

Call for Papers

Linear Algebra and its Applications (LAA) is pleased to announce a special 
issue on "Linear and Nonlinear Models and Algorithms in 
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)".

IMRT is revolutionizing radiation therapy by putting at the disposal of 
the medical profession powerful tools to deliver higher radiation doses to 
tumors and lower radiation doses to critical organs in more accurate ways. 
The scientific effort is a multidisciplinary one in which radiation 
oncologists, other medical specialists, medical physicists, 
mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers collaborate to study 
many outstanding problems in treatment planning and delivery. The goal is 
to merge this expertise and discover IMRT solutions that can produce 
meaningful benefits to patients and consistent results to practitioners. 
In view of the ever-increasing role of mathematics, particularly linear 
algebra, optimization theory, operations research, and other applied 
branches in IMRT, we look forward to first-class original research 
submissions on all relevant aspects of IMRT, including image-guided 
radiation therapy (IGRT) which uses online imaging capabilities to reduce 
uncertainties in organ localization and allows response to changes in 
treatment geometry over time.

We welcome papers for the special issue within the entire scope of IMRT; 
topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

 	Algorithm engineering
 	Aperture weight optimization
 	Automated structure delineation
 	Column-generation methods for large problem formulations
 	Dose-volume constraints handling
 	Gantry angle optimization
 	Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT)
 	Large-scale matrix reduction and sparsing techniques
 	Mathematical programming and operations research methods in IMRT
 	Optimization of the segmentation process
 	Rigid and deformable registration
 	Sensitivity analysis for revised constraints or changed geometry
 	Sampling techniques over constrained volumes
 	Variance at risk methods for dose-volume modeling

The deadline for submission of papers is July 31, 2006.  Papers should be 
sent to any one of the four special editors, listed below, preferably PDF 
files as attachments to e-mail, and will be subject to normal refereeing 
procedures according to LAA standards. Go to: 
http://authors.elsevier.com/JournalDetail.html?PubID=522483&Precis=&popup= 
and click on: "Guide for Authors" (but do not use the online submission 
for this special issue).

Yair Censor, D.Sc. 
Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel.
yair [at] math [dot] haifa.ac.il

James M. Galvin, D.Sc.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University
111 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, PA. 19107, USA.
james.galvin [at] mail [dot] tju.edu

Mark Langer, MD
Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine
535 Barnhill Dr., RT-041, Indianapolis, IN. 46202, USA.
mlanger [at] iupui [dot] edu

Ying Xiao, Ph.D.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University
111 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, PA. 19107, USA.
ying.xiao [at] mail [dot] tju.edu

The editor-in-chief responsible for this special issue is Hans Schneider.





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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com>
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Subject: RE: How to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval parameter?
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If you have particular problem then you know more or less how the solution
y=y(t,h) behave (h is an interval parameter, t is a time). 

Then you can calculate the derivative of the solution y with respect to the
interval parameters [h] (i.e. dy/dh). That should be easy. You can calculate
this for the mid point of the interval [h]=[h_inf,h_sup]. If width of the
interval [h] (or interval vector) is sufficiently small and the sign of the
derivative is constant then you can calculate the extreme values of the
solution using the endpoints of the interval [h] (or interval vector). 

I know that this is very simply method but in most cases it is sufficient.

If you need more accurate results then you can expand the derivative using
Taylor series 

 

dy(h)/dh= dy(h0)/dh+ d^2y(h0)/dh^2*(h-h0)+.

 

and after that check the sign of the derivative. Look at high order
monotonicity tests here:

http://andrzej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Numerical%20s
olutions%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20and%20its%20app
lications%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf

 

If the interval [h] is very wide then you can divide it into smaller parts
and repeat above procedure. 

 

If the sign of the derivative is not constant then . you can divide the
interval [h] into smaller parts and check monotonicity again. Well if the
solution behave really bad then . . I do not know what to do :). 

Some information about the solution you can get after calculation of the
solution for the endpoints of the interval [h] and some points in the middle
of the interval [h]. However the results may be very inaccurate.

 

Above described algorithms do not give you the results with guaranteed
accuracy . however sometimes . in my case (civil mechanical engineering
examples) these methods give you accurate results in 90% of cases (in my
opinion). If one calculate the interval solution using above described
methodology then the interval solution has always physical interpretation. 

 

There are lot of engineering papers in which the solution is calculated only
for endpoints and sometimes that is enough in practice.

http://andrzej.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm

http://andrzej.pownuk.com/fuzzyPDE.htm

 

In some cases you can also get good results with guaranteed accuracy using
interval methods (for example using constraint satisfaction approach or some
kind of validated Taylor methods). 

However if the t is very large the results may be overestimated then we will
get a lot of solutions 

which do not correspond to any parametric solution and because of that do
not have any physical interpretation 

(in such cases it is almost meaningless). 

If the approximation of the interval solution is good then there are no such
problems even if the interval solution belong to very large interval (i.e.
even very wide interval solution may have very clear meaning and physical
interpretation).

 

Regards,

 

Andrzej Pownuk

http://andrzej.pownuk.com <http://andrzej.pownuk.com/> 

 

 

> My research field is Multibody Dynamics and the core of the simulation is
to solve the differenial-algebraic equations.

> such as ,  { y\' =f(y,t)

>                    {  g(y,t)=0

> 

> now ,i want to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval
parameter.

> 

> but, I think the main difficulty is how to ensure abs(g(y,t)) is small
enough , if not so ,the DAE\'s structure will be destroied.

> 

> I find the the amount of articles about this topic is very few , I will be
grateful to any comments helpful. 

> As we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial value.

> 

> for example , y\' =f(y,t)     y0=[y0_min , y0_max]

> the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be
meaningless ,right?

 


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<body lang=3DPL link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you have =
particular
problem then you know more or less how the solution y=3Dy(t,h) behave (h =
is an
interval parameter, t is a time). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Then you can =
calculate
the derivative of the solution y with respect to the interval parameters =
[h]
(i.e. dy/dh). That should be easy. You can calculate this for the mid =
point of
the interval [h]=3D[h_inf,h_sup]. If width of the interval [h] (or =
interval
vector) is sufficiently small and the sign of the derivative is constant =
then
you can calculate the extreme values of the solution using the endpoints =
of the
interval [h] (or interval vector). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I know that this =
is very
simply method but in most cases it is =
sufficient.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you need more =
accurate
results then you can expand the derivative using <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Taylor</st1:place></st1:City> series =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>dy(h)/dh=3D =
dy(h0)/dh+
d^2y(h0)/dh^2*(h-h0)+&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>and after that =
check the
sign of the derivative. Look at high order monotonicity tests =
here:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Nu=
merical%20solutions%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20a=
nd%20its%20applications%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf">http://andr=
zej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Numerical%20solutions=
%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20and%20its%20applicat=
ions%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the interval =
[h] is
very wide then you can divide it into smaller parts and repeat above =
procedure.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the sign of =
the
derivative is not constant then &#8230; you can divide the interval [h] =
into
smaller parts and check monotonicity again. Well if the solution behave =
really
bad then &#8230; &#8230; I do not know what to do :). =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Some information =
about
the solution you can get after calculation of the solution for the =
endpoints of
the interval [h] and some points in the middle of the interval [h]. =
However the
results may be very inaccurate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Above described
algorithms do not give you the results with guaranteed accuracy &#8230; =
however
sometimes &#8230; in my case (civil mechanical engineering examples) =
these
methods give you accurate results in 90% of cases (in my opinion). If =
one
calculate the interval solution using above described methodology then =
the
interval solution has always physical interpretation. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>There are lot of
engineering papers in which the solution is calculated only for =
endpoints and
sometimes that is enough in practice.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm">http://andrzej.p=
ownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/fuzzyPDE.htm">http://andrzej.pownuk.com=
/fuzzyPDE.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In some cases =
you can
also get good results with guaranteed accuracy using interval methods =
(for example
using constraint satisfaction approach or some kind of validated =
<st1:City
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Taylor</st1:place></st1:City> =
methods). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>However if the t =
is very
large the results may be overestimated then we will get a lot of =
solutions <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>which do not =
correspond to
any parametric solution and because of that do not have any physical =
interpretation
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>(in such cases =
it is almost
meaningless). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the =
approximation of
the interval solution is good then there are no such problems even if =
the interval
solution belong to very large interval (i.e. even very wide interval =
solution
may have very clear meaning and physical =
interpretation).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards,<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Andrzej =
Pownuk<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/">http://andrzej.pownuk.com</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; My research =
field is
Multibody Dynamics and the core of the simulation is to solve the
differenial-algebraic equations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; such as =
,&nbsp; {
y\' =3Df(y,t)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{&nbsp; =
g(y,t)=3D0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; now ,i want =
to solve
DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval =
parameter.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; but, I =
think the
main difficulty is how to ensure abs(g(y,t)) is small enough , if not so =
,the
DAE\'s structure will be destroied.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; I find the =
the
amount of articles about this topic is very few , I will be grateful to =
any
comments helpful. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; As we know =
, some
non-linear function will be sensitive to initial =
value.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; for example =
, y\'
=3Df(y,t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y0=3D[y0_min , =
y0_max]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&gt; the =
interval at the
t_end will be very large so the result will be meaningless =
,right?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 20 14:29:27 2005
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To: Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu, interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu,
        Ralph <kelsey [at] ohio [dot] edu>,
        "J?rgen Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>,
        Sylvain Pion <Sylvain.Pion [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr>,
        Guillaume Melquiond <gmelquio@ens-lyon.fr>,
        Walter Kraemer <kraemer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de>
Subject: Re: C++ Standardization of intervals
References: <D63D0138-DA69-48F0-9F80-59358085AF99 [at] poly [dot] edu>
	<43560606.3000907 [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
	<70CBA83D6555073108A991A6@kr-9>
	<m3mzl4zpi6.fsf [at] uniton [dot] integrable-solutions.net>
	<20051020064102.GA17320@geometry>
From: Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
In-Reply-To: <20051020064102.GA17320@geometry>
Organization: Integrable Solutions
Date: 20 Oct 2005 21:27:52 +0200
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Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu> writes:

| On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 08:11:45AM +0200, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
| > | I think Boost intervals might be incorporated into C++ Ox, 
| > 
| > I hope Herv? and Sylvain will post a report of the last C++ committee
| > meeting to this list (I wasn't in the library room when it was
| > discussed).
| 
| Of course, Gaby is right. The fact that we presented a proposal to the
| ISO C++ Committee and that the proposal wasn't outright rejected, does
| not mean it is accepted. In any case, it is not targeted at C++0x, but
| only at the Technical Report TR2 (if you don't understand these
| subtleties, don't worry). There will be more revisions and presentations
| to the committe before we know either way.
| 
| What can be said for now, is that besides the technical issues (which
| appear to be not too hard to resolve) the main obstacle seems to
| establish a broad user base of customers.  In a nutshell, C++ library
| vendors want to know that their efforts will be rewarded (commercially
| speaking), and this is their entire right. They are committed to
| providing an implementation of the C++ standard, it is costly for them
| (esp. the transcendental math functions on intervals), so they want to
| see a potential return before they would approve.

Thanks for the update, Hervé.

  Speaking of the return, I would think it is not just in terms of
money -- of course, they want to make money :-)  I guess, they want to
have some assurance that the ratio cost/benefit worths it, and this is
not just something for a very small and specialized community (it will
have to be distributed with every C++ implementation) but
actually makes a difference with respect to robust programs and libraries
using hat technology.  So, any evidence that the proposed library is
very useful for a broader community -- for example with examples to
applications using it -- will be very helpful.

(That is the flip side of a volunteer project, people worry about the 
cost/benefit).

-- Gaby


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 20 14:10:43 2005
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Message-ID: <000f01c5d5a9$c0799530$0202a8c0@Moore>
From: "Ray Moore" <rmoore17 [at] columbus [dot] rr.com>
To: "Andrzej Pownuk" <andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
References: <!~!UENERkVCMDkAAQACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAHPX/iKG7QE2v4jesvF98sMKAAAAQAAAApKbDCO6ev0eGn/5oNHKdFQEAAAAA [at] pownuk [dot] com>
Subject: Re: How to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval parameter?
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2005 15:08:52 -0400
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How to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval =
parameter?There are many papers and also software by Martin Berz and his =
colleagues dealing with such problems you can find at=20
http://bt.pa.msu.edu/pub/

R Moore
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andrzej Pownuk=20
  To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  Sent: Monday, October 17, 2005 3:00 PM
  Subject: RE: How to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an =
interval parameter?


  If you have particular problem then you know more or less how the =
solution y=3Dy(t,h) behave (h is an interval parameter, t is a time).=20

  Then you can calculate the derivative of the solution y with respect =
to the interval parameters [h] (i.e. dy/dh). That should be easy. You =
can calculate this for the mid point of the interval =
[h]=3D[h_inf,h_sup]. If width of the interval [h] (or interval vector) =
is sufficiently small and the sign of the derivative is constant then =
you can calculate the extreme values of the solution using the endpoints =
of the interval [h] (or interval vector).=20

  I know that this is very simply method but in most cases it is =
sufficient.

  If you need more accurate results then you can expand the derivative =
using Taylor series=20

  =20

  dy(h)/dh=3D dy(h0)/dh+ d^2y(h0)/dh^2*(h-h0)+.

  =20

  and after that check the sign of the derivative. Look at high order =
monotonicity tests here:

  =
http://andrzej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Numerical%=
20solutions%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20and%20its=
%20applications%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf

  =20

  If the interval [h] is very wide then you can divide it into smaller =
parts and repeat above procedure.=20

  =20

  If the sign of the derivative is not constant then . you can divide =
the interval [h] into smaller parts and check monotonicity again. Well =
if the solution behave really bad then . . I do not know what to do :).=20

  Some information about the solution you can get after calculation of =
the solution for the endpoints of the interval [h] and some points in =
the middle of the interval [h]. However the results may be very =
inaccurate.

  =20

  Above described algorithms do not give you the results with guaranteed =
accuracy . however sometimes . in my case (civil mechanical engineering =
examples) these methods give you accurate results in 90% of cases (in my =
opinion). If one calculate the interval solution using above described =
methodology then the interval solution has always physical =
interpretation.=20

  =20

  There are lot of engineering papers in which the solution is =
calculated only for endpoints and sometimes that is enough in practice.

  http://andrzej.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm

  http://andrzej.pownuk.com/fuzzyPDE.htm

  =20

  In some cases you can also get good results with guaranteed accuracy =
using interval methods (for example using constraint satisfaction =
approach or some kind of validated Taylor methods).=20

  However if the t is very large the results may be overestimated then =
we will get a lot of solutions=20

  which do not correspond to any parametric solution and because of that =
do not have any physical interpretation=20

  (in such cases it is almost meaningless).=20

  If the approximation of the interval solution is good then there are =
no such problems even if the interval solution belong to very large =
interval (i.e. even very wide interval solution may have very clear =
meaning and physical interpretation).

  =20

  Regards,

  =20

  Andrzej Pownuk

  http://andrzej.pownuk.com

  =20

  =20

  > My research field is Multibody Dynamics and the core of the =
simulation is to solve the differenial-algebraic equations.

  > such as ,  { y\' =3Df(y,t)

  >                    {  g(y,t)=3D0

  >=20

  > now ,i want to solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an =
interval parameter.

  >=20

  > but, I think the main difficulty is how to ensure abs(g(y,t)) is =
small enough , if not so ,the DAE\'s structure will be destroied.

  >=20

  > I find the the amount of articles about this topic is very few , I =
will be grateful to any comments helpful.=20

  > As we know , some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial =
value.

  >=20

  > for example , y\' =3Df(y,t)     y0=3D[y0_min , y0_max]

  > the interval at the t_end will be very large so the result will be =
meaningless ,right?

  =20

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<BODY lang=3DPL vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There are many papers and also software =
by Martin=20
Berz and his colleagues dealing with such problems you can find at =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://bt.pa.msu.edu/pub/">http://bt.pa.msu.edu/pub/</A></FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>R Moore</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com =
href=3D"mailto:andrzej [at] pownuk [dot] com">Andrzej=20
  Pownuk</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dreliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu">reliable_comput=
ing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 17, 2005 =
3:00=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: How to solve DAE =
with an=20
  interval initial condition or an interval parameter?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If you have =

  particular problem then you know more or less how the solution =
y=3Dy(t,h) behave=20
  (h is an interval parameter, t is a time). =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Then you =
can=20
  calculate the derivative of the solution y with respect to the =
interval=20
  parameters [h] (i.e. dy/dh). That should be easy. You can calculate =
this for=20
  the mid point of the interval [h]=3D[h_inf,h_sup]. If width of the =
interval [h]=20
  (or interval vector) is sufficiently small and the sign of the =
derivative is=20
  constant then you can calculate the extreme values of the solution =
using the=20
  endpoints of the interval [h] (or interval vector).=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I know that =
this is=20
  very simply method but in most cases it is=20
  sufficient.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If you need =
more=20
  accurate results then you can expand the derivative using <st1:City=20
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Taylor</st1:place></st1:City> =
series=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">dy(h)/dh=3D =
dy(h0)/dh+=20
  d^2y(h0)/dh^2*(h-h0)+=85<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">and after =
that check=20
  the sign of the derivative. Look at high order monotonicity tests=20
  here:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Nu=
merical%20solutions%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20a=
nd%20its%20applications%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf">http://andr=
zej.pownuk.com/~andrzej/publications/Pownuk%20A.,%20Numerical%20solutions=
%20of%20fuzzy%20partial%20differential%20equations%20and%20its%20applicat=
ions%20in%20computational%20mechanics.pdf</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P=
>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If the =
interval [h]=20
  is very wide then you can divide it into smaller parts and repeat =
above=20
  procedure. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If the sign =
of the=20
  derivative is not constant then =85 you can divide the interval [h] =
into smaller=20
  parts and check monotonicity again. Well if the solution behave really =
bad=20
  then =85 =85 I do not know what to do :). =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Some =
information=20
  about the solution you can get after calculation of the solution for =
the=20
  endpoints of the interval [h] and some points in the middle of the =
interval=20
  [h]. However the results may be very =
inaccurate.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Above =
described=20
  algorithms do not give you the results with guaranteed accuracy =85 =
however=20
  sometimes =85 in my case (civil mechanical engineering examples) these =
methods=20
  give you accurate results in 90% of cases (in my opinion). If one =
calculate=20
  the interval solution using above described methodology then the =
interval=20
  solution has always physical interpretation. =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There are =
lot of=20
  engineering papers in which the solution is calculated only for =
endpoints and=20
  sometimes that is enough in practice.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm">http://andrzej.p=
ownuk.com/IntervalEquations.htm</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/fuzzyPDE.htm">http://andrzej.pownuk.com=
/fuzzyPDE.htm</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In some =
cases you can=20
  also get good results with guaranteed accuracy using interval methods =
(for=20
  example using constraint satisfaction approach or some kind of =
validated=20
  <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Taylor</st1:place></st1:City>=20
  methods). <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">However if =
the t is=20
  very large the results may be overestimated then we will get a lot of=20
  solutions <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">which do =
not=20
  correspond to any parametric solution and because of that do not have =
any=20
  physical interpretation <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(in such =
cases it is=20
  almost meaningless). <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If the =
approximation=20
  of the interval solution is good then there are no such problems even =
if the=20
  interval solution belong to very large interval (i.e. even very wide =
interval=20
  solution may have very clear meaning and physical=20
  interpretation).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Andrzej=20
  Pownuk<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://andrzej.pownuk.com/">http://andrzej.pownuk.com</A><o:p></o=
:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; My =
research=20
  field is Multibody Dynamics and the core of the simulation is to solve =
the=20
  differenial-algebraic equations.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; such =
as ,&nbsp;=20
  { y\' =3Df(y,t)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{&nbsp;=20
  g(y,t)=3D0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; now ,i =
want to=20
  solve DAE with an interval initial condition or an interval=20
  parameter.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; but, I =
think the=20
  main difficulty is how to ensure abs(g(y,t)) is small enough , if not =
so ,the=20
  DAE\'s structure will be destroied.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; I find =
the the=20
  amount of articles about this topic is very few , I will be grateful =
to any=20
  comments helpful. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; As we =
know ,=20
  some non-linear function will be sensitive to initial=20
  value.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; for =
example ,=20
  y\' =3Df(y,t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y0=3D[y0_min ,=20
  y0_max]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&gt; the =
interval at=20
  the t_end will be very large so the result will be meaningless=20
  ,right?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C5D588.2E827FA0--



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Thu Oct 20 16:14:28 2005
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To: Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>,
        Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: C++ Standardization of intervals
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reliable_computing subscribers et al,

We encountered these issues when proposing an interval data type
for Fortran.  Actually, it was always somewhat controversial
in the committee, but for some time a majority of J3 (the Fortran
standardization committee) supported an interval data type in
Fortran.  That is, we had convinced a majority of the committee
that the benefits would go beyond a small and specialized community,
and we had worked on the standard for over a year, producing
various documents.
I strongly believe that we can make that argument even more
strongly (and truthfully) now than when intervals were in front of J3.

What finally killed the interval data type in J3 was a lack of
consensus ON OUR PART concerning certain technical issues.  Thus,
let's not minimize the technical issues;  this lack of consensus
changed the vote in J3.  However, I believe that
we now understand the technical issues better than when Fortran
was in front of J3.

Sincerely,

Baker

P.S. I see a chance that use of intervals will outlast
     Fortran (although I don't think Fortran 95 is a bad language
     per se' for scientific programming).

At 09:27 PM 10/20/2005 +0200, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
>Herve Bronnimann <hbr [at] poly [dot] edu> writes:
>
>| On Thu, Oct 20, 2005 at 08:11:45AM +0200, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
.
.
. 
>| What can be said for now, is that besides the technical issues (which
>| appear to be not too hard to resolve) the main obstacle seems to
>| establish a broad user base of customers.  In a nutshell, C++ library
>| vendors want to know that their efforts will be rewarded (commercially
>| speaking), and this is their entire right. They are committed to
>| providing an implementation of the C++ standard, it is costly for them
>| (esp. the transcendental math functions on intervals), so they want to
>| see a potential return before they would approve.
>
>Thanks for the update, Hervé.
>
>  Speaking of the return, I would think it is not just in terms of
>money -- of course, they want to make money :-)  I guess, they want to
>have some assurance that the ratio cost/benefit worths it, and this is
>not just something for a very small and specialized community (it will
>have to be distributed with every C++ implementation) but
>actually makes a difference with respect to robust programs and libraries
>using hat technology.  So, any evidence that the proposed library is
>very useful for a broader community -- for example with examples to
>applications using it -- will be very helpful.
>
>(That is the flip side of a volunteer project, people worry about the 
>cost/benefit).
>
>-- Gaby
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



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*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 410, Pages 1-290 (15 November 2005)
    Tenth Special Issue (Part 2) on Linear Algebra and Statistics
    Edited by Simo Puntanen, George P.H. Styan and Hans Joachim Werner
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995899999-608799



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Lists of Editors
Pages ii-iii

2) Preface
Pages 1-2
Simo Puntanen, George P.H. Styan and Hans Joachim Werner

3) Some comments on the life and publications of Jerzy K. Baksalary (1944=
=FF=FF2005)
Pages 3-53
Oskar Maria Baksalary and George P.H. Styan

4) On some of Jerzy Baksalary=FF=FFs contributions to the theory of block d=
esigns
Pages 54-63
Tadeusz Cali=FF=FFski

5) An invariance property related to the reverse order law
Pages 64-69

6) Properties of the matrix A =FF=FF XY *
Pages 70-86
Ton Steerneman and Frederieke van Perlo-ten Kleij

7) Multivariate data, the arithmetic mean and exchangeability of transforma=
tions
Pages 87-95
Eckehard Frauendorf, Heinz Neudecker and G=F6tz Trenkler

8) Normalisers and centralisers of compact matrix groups. An elementary app=
roach
Pages 96-111
Wilfried Hazod

9) Matrix algebra for higher order moments
Pages 112-134
Erik Meijer

10) Lower bounds for the numerical radius
Pages 135-142
Jorma Kaarlo Merikoski and Ravinder Kumar

11) A multivariate version of Samuelson=FF=FFs inequality
Pages 143-149
G=F6tz Trenkler and Simo Puntanen

12) Characterizations and linear combinations of k -generalized projectors
Pages 150-159
Julio Ben&#xed;tez and N=E9stor Thome

13) Kantorovich-type inequalities for operators via D -optimal design theor=
y
Pages 160-169
Luc Pronzato, Henry P. Wynn and Anatoly Zhigljavsky

14) Multivariate regression with consecutively added dependent variables
Pages 170-197
V.M. Raats, B.B. van der Genugten and J.J.A. Moors

15) Some complex matrix-variate statistical distributions on rectangular ma=
trices
Pages 198-216
A.M. Mathai and Serge B. Provost

16) Stationary distributions and mean first passage times of perturbed Mark=
ov chains
Pages 217-243
Jeffrey J. Hunter

17) On generalized quadratic matrices
Pages 244-253
Richard W. Farebrother and G=F6tz Trenkler

18) Three isomorphic vector spaces=FF=FFII
Pages 254-266
K. Balasubramanian and M.I. Beg

19) On the Wedderburn-Guttman theorem
Pages 267-278
Yoshio Takane and Haruo Yanai

20) Matrix equations with restraints and their statistical applications
Pages 279-287
Czeslaw Stenpiak

21) Author index
Pages 288-289





--1552947622-1987149477-1130032115=:15219--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Oct 25 12:42:41 2005
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Subject: Interval session request
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "Kosheleva, Olga" <olgak [at] utep [dot] edu>, <thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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Dear Friends, 

Practially every year, there is a special session at the annual NAFIPS
meeting devoted to the relation between intervals and fuzzy, it will be
great to have one in 2006 as well. If you are interested in
participation, please send me your name email and if possible
approximate title. The deadline is in January but the earlier we send in
the preliminary proposal the better. 

NAFIPS is IEEE-sponsored, so publications appear in IEEE electronic
database to which many of us have easy access thorugh their universities
or via individual IEEE membership. 

NAFIPS is a reasonably small conference, usually having plenty of time
for discussions both during the talks and outside the talks, it is
always very inspiring. 

Vladik
************************************************************************
********
http://fuzzy.mie.concordia.ca/nafips06.html

Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing
Society
NAFIPS'06 Call for Papers
Montreal
June 3-6, 2006
Call for Papers

Concordia University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Honorary Chair: Lotfi A. Zadeh
General Chair: Kudret Demirli
Program Chair: Can Isik
Publicity Chair: Valerie Cross
Special Sessions Chair: Thomas Sudkamp
Finance Chair: Ali Akgunduz
Organizations Chair: Wen-Fang Xie

VENUE
You are cordially invited to participate in NAFIPS'06,
to be held at Concordia University in Montreal. Montreal is a vibrant
multi-cultural metropolis boasting a unique blend of European and
North American influences, with plenty of opportunities to dine
and shop.

AIMS AND SCOPE
NAFIPS'06 aims to bring together
researchers, engineers and practitioners to present the latest
achievements and innovations in the area of fuzzy information
processing, to discuss thought-provoking developments and
challenges, to consider potential future directions. Topics of
interest include, but are not limited to:
Fuzzy sets methodology /Algorithms/Mathematics
Bioinformatics / human-centric computing
Neuro-fuzzy systems / Hybrid architectures
Web intelligence / semantic webs
Computational Intelligence/ Uncertainty management
Computer vision / Pattern Recognition/Image processing
Software Engineering / Intelligent Agents
Control / Robotics / Adaptive systems / Learning
Intelligent data analysis / Data Mining / Databases
Applications / Computational experiments / Case studies

SPECIAL SESSIONS
Proposals for special sessions focusing on
fundamental theories and innovative applications of fuzzy sets are
welcome. Submission of proposals to Special Sessions Chair should
include a short description of the session and a list of potential
contributors. Special sessions will be open to all participants.

BEST STUDENT PAPER CONTEST
To identify and recognize
accomplishments of students, the best student papers will be
recognized with a special award. To qualify, a student or a group
of students must be the primary author(s) of the paper. The paper
will be judged based on both manuscript content and presentation.
Awards will be presented at the banquet.

EXTENDED ABSTRACT SUBMISSION
Extended abstract submissions should be a maximum of
one page. The abstract should briefly describe the problem being
addressed, the approach used to solve the problem, and how the
proposed method differs from others in the literature.

IMPORTANT DATES
Special session proposals January 13, 2006
Notification of acceptance of special sessions January 27, 2006
Extended abstract submission March 3, 2006
Notification of acceptance of abstracts March 24, 2006
Final paper submission and Registration April 7, 2006


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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>, <rump@tu-harburg.de>,
        <shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru>, <aviayes [at] yandex [dot] ru>, <liz [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br>,
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Dear Friends, 

GOOD NEWS: INTERVAL SESSION APPROVED 
The conference organizers have approved our proposal for a special 
interval-related session at the 

Second International Conference on Fuzzy
Sets and Soft Computing in Economics and Finance FSSCEF 2006
June 28- July 01, 2006, St. Petersburg, Russia
http://fsscef.narod.ru/index.html
(see also info attached at the end of this message;
call for papers can also be viewed at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/spb06.pdf). 

SCOPE OF THE INTERVAL SESSION
In financial and economic situations, most parameters are known
with uncertainty. It is therefore important to take this uncertainty
into account when processing financial and economic data.

In some cases, the only information we have is
the bounds for a parameter, i.e., we only know the interval that is
guaranteed to contain the actual value of this parameter. To handle
such interval uncertainty, we must use interval computations
techniques specifically designed for handling this type of uncertainty.

In many real-life situations, instead of (or in addition to) an
interval guaranteed to contain the value of the parameter, we have
a nested family of intervals which contain this parameter with different
degree of certainty -- i.e., in effect, we have a fuzzy set. It is well
known that often, one of the most efficient ways of processing such
fuzzy data is to process the corresponding intervals layer-by-layer.

The proposed session which cover:
* applications of interval computation techniques to finance and
  economics problems
* interval computation techniques which are of potential use to
  finance and economic problems
* inter-relation between interval and fuzzy techniques, especially
  in view of application to finance and economic problems

ORGANIZERS (in alphabetic order)
* Vladik Kreinovich University of Texas at El Paso, USA
  vladik [at] utep [dot] edu
* Siegfried Rump
  Inst. f. Computer Science III
  Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
  Hamburg, Germany
  rump@tu-harburg.de
* Sergey Shary
  Institute of Computational Technologies
  Russian Academy of Sciences
  Novosibirsk, Russia
  shary [at] ict [dot] nsc.ru

SUBMISSION: please submit your abstracts and papers to us, copy to the 
conference organizers

DEADLINES: abstracts are due on December 20, full papers on January 20, 2006. 

See you in St. Petersburg, Russia! 

Sergey, Siegfried, and Vladik

*********************************************************************
First Call for Papers

Second International Conference on Fuzzy
Sets and Soft Computing in Economics and Finance FSSCEF 2006

June 28- July 01, 2006, St. Petersburg, Russia

Sponsored by:
Siemens Business Services Russia
International Fuzzy Economics Lab Rus
International Fuzzy Economics Lab Kazakhstan
Journal of Banks & Risks
Journal of News of Artificial Intelligence
Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Soft Computing
Russian Association for Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing RANSSoftCom
International Fuzzy Systems Association, IFSA
European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, EUSFLAT
International Association Fuzzy-Set Management and Economy, SIGEF
Mexican Petroleum Institute
Institute of Problems of Informatics, Academy of Sciences, Tatarstan, Russia
Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing, BISC

The goal of the conference is
to join together researchers in fuzzy logic, soft computing and
computing with words and specialists in economics, finance,
practical management and business administration for discussing
new theoretical results and practical applications of perspective
intelligent technique in economics, finance and related areas. The
topics of conference will include the following application areas
and techniques.

Application areas:

Economics, fuzzy econometrics,
financial engineering and management, financial time series
analysis and forecasting, financial data mining, financial
markets, marketing research, virtual market place, consumer
preference analysis, client credit worthiness, customer
segmentation, agent-based computational economics, fuzzy
equilibrium, social choice and welfare, fuzzy cooperation and
oligopoly, macroeconomic modeling and forecasting, micro-macro
economic relations, experimental economics, market share analysis,
stock forecast and portfolio management, stock management,
investment planning, investment risk appraisal, risk management,
strategic planning and enterprise development, audit and financial
analysis, bank and finance technologies, business decision making,
software solutions for economic and finance analysis, software
solutions for business management, simulation of social processes.

Techniques and methodologies:

Fuzzy logic, neural networks,
genetic algorithms, fuzzy systems, neuro-fuzzy modeling,
evolutionary computations, self-organizing maps, chaos theory,
fuzzy integrals, type 2 fuzzy sets, Dempster-Shafer theory, rough
sets, interval mathematics, cognitive maps, perception based
modeling and reasoning, precisiated natural language, computing
with words, computational theory of perceptions, fuzzy constraint
based reasoning.

Fuzzy clustering, fuzzy pattern recognition,
visualization of data, linguistic description of data, qualitative
reasoning and time series analysis, fuzzy probabilities and
statistics, fuzzy regression analysis, fuzzy dynamic systems;

Fuzzy and linguistic preference relations, fuzzy choice functions,
fuzzy and perception based utility, multiple criteria decision
making, group decision making, fuzzy optimization, fuzzy games,
fuzzy coalitions, multi-agent systems with fuzzy preferences and
constraints, negotiation of intelligent agents with incomplete and
imprecise information, fuzzy ontology.

Fuzzy data bases and
knowledge based systems, fuzzy distributed systems, fuzzy expert
systems, data mining, perception based time series data mining,
fuzzy association rules, intelligent question answering systems.

Honorary Chairman

Lotfi A. Zadeh, University of California, Berkeley, USA

Advisory Committee
J. Gil-Aluja, Spain
J. Kacprzyk, Poland
M. Nikravesh, USA

Co-Chairs of Program Committee
Ildar Batyrshin, Mexico, Russia
Pavel Sevastjanov, Poland
Constantin Zopounidis, Greece

Chair of Organizing Committee

Alexey Nedosekin,
SIEMENS BUSINESS SERVICES RUSSIA, IFEL Rus
E-mail: an [at] ifel [dot] ru

International Program Committee (will be approved)
R. Aliev, Azerbaijan
L. Bershtein, Russia
A. Borisov, Latvia
J.J. Buckley, USA
Ch. Carlsson, Finland
Sh. Chabdarov, Russia
B. De Baets, Begium
D. Dubois, France
A. Eremeev, Russia
F. Esteva, Spain
D. Filev, USA
B. Fioleau, France
T. Fukuda, Japan
J. Gil-Aluja, Spain
K. Hirota, Japan
N. Jarushkina, Russia
R. Kachalov, Russia
J. Kacprzyk, Poland
O. Kaynak, Turkey
E. Kerre, Belgium
G. Klejner, Russia
R. Klempous, Poland
G.J. Klir, USA
V. M. Kurejchik, Russia
L. Magdalena, Spain
M. Mares, Czech Republic
I. Nasyrov, Russia
M. Nikravesh, USA
A. Nedosekin, Russia
V. Novak, Czech Republic
G. Osipov, Russia
P. Osmera, Czech Republic
W. Pedrycz, Canada
I. Perfilieva, Czech Republic
V. Red'ko, Russia
I. J. Rudas, Hungary
T. Rudas, Hungary
L. Rutkowski, Poland
D. Rutkowska, Poland
A. Ryjov, Russia
L. Sheremetov, Mexico
P. Sincak, Slovakia
R. Slowinski, Poland
V. Stefanuk, Russia
T. Sudkamp, USA
V. Tarasov, Russia
I.B. Türksen, Canada
V. Vagin, Russia
M. Wagenknecht, Germany
R. Yager, USA
A. Yazenin, Russia
Ju. Zhuravlev, Russia

Organizing committee
A. Danilova, N.Avdeenko

Service agent of Conference:
Monomax Company E-mail: vipservice [at] monomax [dot] org
Tel.: +7 812 320-0119, 445-0159; Fax: +7 812 324 7322

Submission of Papers:

The working language of the conference is English.
Prospective authors are invited to submit a full paper
electronically in PDF format no longer than 8 pages including
authors' names, affiliations, mailing address, E-mail, telephone
and fax numbers to the address: an [at] ifel [dot] ru. The papers will be
published in the proceedings of conference. The extended versions
of original papers will be recommended for publications in special
issues of international journals.

The proposals for lectures
related with the theme of conference are invited. The preference
will be done to reports observing perspective theoretical models
and applications in economics and finance.

Important Dates:

Deadline for proposals for special sessions and lectures:
December 10, 2006

Preliminary abstract submission (1 page): December 20, 2005

Deadline for paper submission January 20, 2006

Notification of acceptance: February 20, 2006

Deadline for submission of final manuscripts: March 10, 2006

Conference Web Page:
http://fsscef.narod.ru/index.html

Cultural program:

June in St. Petersburg is the time of magnificent White Nights. The
cultural program of conference includes sightseeing of St.
Petersburg with visit of Hermitage Museum, banquet on the ship in
waters of Neva River. By request on July 1 it may be organized the
excursion to Peterhof or Pushkin.

Some Links:
http://www.spb.ru/eng/ - Saint-Petersburg official website
http://www.spb.ru/eng/maps/ - Maps of St. - Petersburg
http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/index.html - The Hermitage
Museum http://www.peterhof.org/index1.htm - Peterhof
http://eng.tzar.ru/ - Tzarskoje Selo, Pushkin town


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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <j.lawry [at] bris [dot] ac.uk>
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 Interval-valued probabilities and related topics are usually very
welcome at this conference. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Lawry [mailto:J.Lawry [at] bristol [dot] ac.uk] 

Soft Methods in Probability and Statistics SMPS 2006 Bristol, UK, 5-7
September 2006 Call for Papers

Over the last thirty years there has been a growing interest in
extending the theory of probability and statistics to allow for more
flexible modelling of uncertainty, ignorance, and fuzziness. Most such
extensions result in a "softening" of the classical theory, to allow for
imprecision in probability judgements and to incorporate fuzzy
constraints and events. Many approaches utilise concepts, tools and
techniques developed in theories such as fuzzy set theory, possibility
theory, imprecise probability theory and Dempster-Shafer theory.

The need for soft extensions of probability theory is becoming apparent
in a wide range of applications areas. For example, in data analysis and
data mining it is becoming increasingly clear that integrating fuzzy
sets and probability can lead to more robust and interpretable models
that better capture both the inherent uncertainty and fuzziness of the
underlying data. Also, in science and engineering the need to analyse
and model the true uncertainty associated with complex  systems requires
a more sophisticated representation of ignorance than that provided by
uninformative Bayesian priors.

Soft Methods in Probability and Statistics (SMPS) 2006 will be hosted by
the Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of Engineering Mathematics
at the University of Bristol, UK.

This is the third of a series of biennial conferences organized in
2002 by the Systems Research Institute from the Polish Academy of
Sciences in Warsaw and in 2004 by the Department of Statistics and
Operation Research at the University of Oviedo in Spain.

SMPS 2006 aims to provide a forum for researchers to present and discuss
ideas, theories, and applications. The scope of conference is to bring
together experts representing all existing and novel approaches to soft
probability and statistics.
In particular, we would
welcome papers combining probability and statistics with fuzzy logic,
applications of the Dempster-Shafer theory, possibility theory,
generalized theories of uncertainty, generalized random elements,
generalized probabilities and so on.

Detailed info will be forthcoming. 


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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: "Dr. Oscar Castillo" <ocastillo [at] tectijuana [dot] mx>
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Dear Friends, This is FYI. Please note that interval-valued fuzzy sets and implicitly listed as one of the possible topics of interest, as part of type-2 fuzzy sets.

Vladik
**********************************************************************************

World Congress of the International Fuzzy Systems Association
IFSA 2007
Cancun, Mexico, June 20-23, 2007
http://www.hafsamx.org/ifsa2007/index.htm

MAIN THEME OF THE CONGRESS
Theory and Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing

ORGANIZED BY:
* Tijuana Institute of Technology
* Hispanic American Fuzzy Systems Association HAFSA

SUPPORTED BY: COSNET-DGEST

IN COOPERATION WITH: Mexican Chapter of the IEEE
  Computational Intelligence Society CIS

The World Congress will consist of papers describing research work
that deals with Computational Intelligence (CI) methodologies for
the development of hybrid intelligent systems. CI methodologies at
the moment include (at least) Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Genetic
Algorithms, Intelligent Agents, and Chaos Theory. The use of
intelligent techniques, like neural networks, fuzzy logic and
genetic algorithms, for real-world problems is now widely accepted.
However, still the performance of any of these techniques can be
improved, in many situations, by using them in conjunction with
other techniques. For example, genetic algorithms can be used to
optimize the design of a neural network for time series prediction,
or fuzzy logic can be used to combine the information from expert
neural modules, just to mention two cases. Also, mathematical
methods, like the ones from Chaos and Fractal Theory, can be used in
conjunction with intelligent techniques to improve the performance
of hybrid systems for real-world applications. The international
conference will consist of papers addressing these hybrid approaches
and similar ones, either theoretically or for real-world applications.
Also, distinguished internationally recognized invited speakers will
give lectures on the main areas of CI. The conference is intended
primarily for researchers and graduate students working on these
research areas.

TOPICS OF INTEREST

1 Successful new applications to real-world problems of CI techniques
  that are found to achieve better results than conventional techniques.
  In this case, special attention should be given to the metrics used
  to compare CI techniques with conventional ones.

2 Developments of innovative hybrid methods combining CI techniques
  and conventional techniques. In this case, the problems to be
  considered in these papers may not be as complex as the ones in the
  previous point, but the authors have to explain very carefully how
  their proposed method could be used, in the future, to solve
  real-world problems.

3 Papers considering original research on new CI architectures,
  models or techniques are also welcome, but the authors would have to
  make a detailed description of how their proposed approach is
  compared with other related approaches.

Specific Topics of interest (not limited to)
* Fuzzy Logic Theory
* Fuzzy Control
* Fuzzy Logic in Pattern Recognition
* Type-2 Fuzzy Logic
* Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic
* Fuzzy Logic Applications
* Neural Networks Theory
* Neural Network Control
* Neural Networks for Prediction
* Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
* Modular Neural Networks
* Neuro-Fuzzy Models and Applications
* Evolutionary Computing Theory
* Genetic Algorithms for Applications
* Genetic Algorithms for Neural Network Optimization
* Genetic Algorithm for Fuzzy System Optimization
* Genetic Fuzzy Systems
* Genetic Neural Systems
* Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic Approaches
* Intelligent Agents
* Social Systems
* Swarm Intelligence
* Ant Colonies Algorithms
* Chaos Theory and Fractals

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
General Chair:
  Prof. Dr. Oscar Castillo,
  Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana

Program Chair:
  Prof. Dr. Patricia Melin,
  Instituto Tecnologico de Tijuana

Local Organizing Committee:
  Prof. Dr. Luis Tupak Aguilar Bustos, CITEDI-IPN, Tijuana
  Prof. Dr. Miguel Arias Estrada, INAOE, Puebla
  Prof. Dr. Carlos A. Coello Coello, CINVESTAV, Mexico
  Prof. Dr. Alfredo Cristobal Salas,
    Univ. Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana
  Prof. Dr. Pilar Gomez Gil,
    Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Puebla
  Prof. Dr. Eduardo Gómez Ramirez, Universidad de La Salle, Mexico
  Prof. Dr. Gerardo Maximiliano Mendez,
    Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey
  Prof. Dr. Antonio Rodriguez Diaz,
    Univ. Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana
  Prof. Dr. Edgar N. Sanchez, CINVESTAV, Guadalajara

PLENARY SPEAKERS (Partial list of Confirmed Plenary Speakers):
* Prof. Lofti Zadeh
  University of California at Berkeley, USA
  http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~zadeh/
* Prof. Ronald Yager
  Iona College, New Rochelle, USA
  http://www.panix.com/%7Eyager/HP/rry.html
* Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk
  Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  http://www.ibspan.waw.pl/~kacprzyk/kacprzyk_ang.htm
  http://www.doc.ntu.ac.uk/RTTS/People/kacprzyk.html
* Prof. Jerry Mendel
  University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
  http://ee.usc.edu/faculty_staff/bios/mendel.html

ABOUT CANCUN:
Cancun is a beautiful city with world class hotels and resorts and
incredible beaches and it is easily accessible by air from America,
Europe and Asia. Cancun is situated in the Yucatan peninsula with
beautiful beaches in the Caribbean Sea and it is also very near the
well-known ancient Mayan ruins. Cancun is also a very safe city
with modern shopping centers, entertainment parks, and excellent
restaurants for all tastes. Also, we have to say Cancun is the most
preferred city for Conferences to be held in Mexico. In conclusion,
Cancun is the ideal place for the IFSA 2007 Congress.


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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Dear Friends, Robert John, one of the main organizers, is one of the
leading researchers in using interval techniques in fuzzy;
interval-related talks willm be clearly welcome at this meeting.

Vladik
************************************************************************
************

FUZZ-IEEE 2007
IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
July 23-26 2007, London, England
http://www.fuzzieee2007.org/

CALL FOR PAPERS

FUZZ-IEEE, the Annual IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems,
is one of the premier international conferences in the field. The
2007 conference will cover the whole range of research and
applications in fuzzy systems and soft computing, including:

Fuzzy control and robotics, sensors, fuzzy hardware,
  fuzzy architectures
Soft computing and hybrid systems - adaptive, hierarchical,
  evolutionary, neural and nature-inspired systems
Fuzzy image, speech and signal processing, vision and multimedia
Fuzzy data analysis - clustering and classifiers, pattern recognition,
  bio-informatics
Mathematical foundations of fuzzy systems
Fuzzy AI - knowledge discovery, learning, reasoning, agents,
  knowledge representation
Fuzzy information processing - information extraction and retrieval,
  fusion, text mining
Computing with words granular computing, rough sets,
  fuzzy human computer interaction
Fuzzy systems and the internet - semantic web, ontologies, searching,
  networks and routing, intrusion detection
Fuzzy optimization and design, decision analysis and support
Industrial, financial and medical applications

FUZZ-IEEE 2007 will be held in London, England, one of the most
vibrant cities in Europe with a wealth of cultural and tourist
attractions. The conference venue is Imperial College, one of the
UK's top universities.

A full programme of tutorials, specialist workshops and panel
sessions together with keynote talks from leading researchers and
regular oral and poster presentations will be organised.

CONFERENCE VENUE

The Conference venue will be Imperial College of Science, Technology
and Medicine which is an independent constituent part of the
University of London.

Imperial College was established in 1907 in London's scientific and
cultural heartland in South Kensington. Imperial College is one of
the world's most prestigious Universities Nobel prize winners and
many famous scientists. The list of the Imperial college Nobel Prize
can be found in http://www.ic.ac.uk/P455.htm

Imperial college is located in South Kensington which is London's
scientific and cultural heartland and one of London's finest
locations and central to London's famous attractions and sights as
it is adjacent to such landmarks as The Royal Albert Hall and the
Science, Natural History and Victoria & Albert Museums, with
Buckingham Palace, Piccadilly Circus, Harrods, Hyde Park and the
shopping area at Oxford street just a short walk away. Few locations
offer such a diversity of attractions and breadth of culture with
museums, art galleries, theatres, concert halls and historical
places of interest to visit. The conference is surrounded by many
restaurants serving all tastes.

ORGANISING COMITTEE

General Chair:
  Qiang Shen, University of Wales Aberystwyth

Co-General Chairs:
  Hani Hagras, University of Essex
  Robert John, De Montfort University

Program Chair:
  Trevor Martin, University of Bristol

Program Co-Chair:
  Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Science

Local Arrangements Chair:
  Philippe de Wilde, Imperial College

Publication Chair:
  Jon Garibaldi, University of Nottingham

Website Chair:
  Ahmad Lotfi, Nottingham Trent University

Publicity Chair:
  Mahdi Mahfouf, University of Sheffield

Finance Chair:
  Dave Smith, University of Wales Aberystwyth


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Oct 26 12:36:23 2005
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Forwarding a more detailed info re conference where interval-valued probability-related stuff is welcome. Vladik
***************************************************************
Third international conference on
Soft Methods in Probability and Statistics
University of Bristol - UK
September 5-7, 2006
http://www.enm.bris.ac.uk/SMPS/

ABOUT SMPS
Over the last thirty years there has been a growing interest in
extending the theory of probability and statistics to allow for more
flexible modelling of uncertainty, ignorance and fuzziness. Most
such extensions result in a "softening" of the classical theory, to
allow for imprecision in probability judgements and to incorporate
fuzzy constraints and events. Many approaches utilise concepts,
tools and techniques developed in theories such as fuzzy set theory,
possibility theory, imprecise probability theory and Dempster-Shafer
theory.

The need for soft extensions of probability theory is becoming
apparent in a wide range of applications areas. For example, in data
analysis and data mining it is becoming increasingly clear that
integrating fuzzy sets and probability can lead to more robust and
interpretable models that better capture both the inherent
uncertainty and fuzziness of the underlying data. Also, in science
and engineering the need to analyse and model the true uncertainty
associated with complex systems requires a more sophisticated
representation of ignorance than that provided by uninformative
Bayesian priors.

Soft Methods in Probability and Statistics (SMPS) 2006 will be
hosted by the Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of
Engineering Mathematics at the University of Bristol, UK. This is
the third of a series of biennial conferences organized in 2002 by
the Systems Research Institute from the Polish Academy of Sciences
in Warsaw (SMPS 2002) and in 2004 by the Department of Statistics
and Operation Research at the University of Oviedo in Spain (SMPS 2004).

SMPS 2006 aims to provide a forum for researchers to present and
discuss ideas, theories, and applications. The scope of conference
is to bring together experts representing all existing and novel
approaches to soft probability and statistics. In particular, we
would welcome papers combining probability and statistics with
fuzzy logic, applications of the Dempster-Shafer theory,
possibility theory, generalized theories of uncertainty,
generalized random elements, generalized probabilities and so on.

PROCEEDINGS
The proceedings of SMPS 2006 will be published as an edited volume
by Springer in the series Advances in Soft Computing.

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
Papers should be no longer than 8 pages and in the Springer style
for papers in edited volumes described at
http://www.springer.com/series/4240.

Papers can be prepared using the Latex style file as shown in the
sample document posted on the conference website.

Papers should be submitted as pdf documents by email to
smps-06 [at] bris [dot] ac.uk

TIMETABLE AND DEADLINES
Registration and submission of papers - 27 Febuary 2006.
Notification of acceptance - 3 April 2006.
Submission of the camera-ready typescripts of the papers and payment
  of the conference fee - 1 May 2006.

CONFERENCE VENUE
The SMPS 2006 conference will take place at the Merchant Venturers
Building in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Bristol.
Bristol is a historic city surrounded by beautiful countryside at
the heart of South West England. Famous Bristolians include:
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Cary Grant, Daniel Defoe, Paul Dirac,
Sir Humphry Davy, John Wesley and of course Wallace and Gromit.

COMMITTEES
Honourary Chair
  Prof. Lotfi Zadeh (University of California at Berkeley, USA)
General Chair
  Jonathan Lawry (University of Bristol, UK)
Organizing Committee
  Trevor Martin (University of Bristol, UK)
  Jonathan Rossiter (University of Bristol, UK)
  Nick Randon (University of Bristol, UK)
  John Davis (University of Bristol, UK)
  Peter Flach (University of Bristol, UK)
  M.A. Gil (University of Oviedo, Spain)
  P. Grzegorzewski (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland)
  E. Mrowka (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland)
Scientific Committee
  T. Cao (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam)
  F. Coolen (University of Durham, UK)
  N. Corral (University of Oviedo, Spain)
  P. Gil (University of Oviedo, Spain)
  L. Godo (IIIA, Spain)
  J.W. Hall (University of Newcastle, UK)
  C. Hinde (University of Loughborough, UK)
  O. Hryniewicz (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)
  V. N. Huynh (JAIST, Japan)
  J. Kacprzyk (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)
  E.E. Kerre (University of Gent, Belgium)
  V. Kreinovich (University of Texas, USA)
  R. Kruse (University of Magdeburg, Germany)
  W. Liu (Queens University Belfast, UK)
  S. Moral (University of Granada, Spain)
  W. Naether (University of Freiberg, Germany)
  H.T. Nguyen (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA)
  Y. Ogura (University of Saga, Japan)
  A.L. Ralescu (University of Cincinnati, USA)
  D.A. Ralescu (University of Cincinnati, USA)
  J. Recasens (UPC, Spain)
  Q. Shen (University of Aberystwyth, UK)
  M. Rojas-Medar (University Estadual de Campiñas, Brazil)
  R. Viertl (University of Technology at Vienna, Austria)
  M. Ying (Tsinghua University, China)

For any queries or further information please email smps-06 [at] bris [dot] ac.uk


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Interval-Related Talks at the
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Neural Networks, and
Genetic Algorithms FNG'05, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico,
October 13-14, 2005

In October 2005, the newly formed Hispanic American Fuzzy System
Association (HAFSA) organized the International Conference on Fuzzy
Systems, Neural Networks, and Genetic Algorithms FNG'05 in
Tijuana, Mexico. The organizing committee of this conference included
researchers from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and
Poland; presented papers were also authored by
participants from other countries such as Cuba, Spain, and the USA.

MAIN THEME OF THE CONFERENCE
As the name of the conference emphasizes, there are many different
techniques for handling the uncertain character of our knowledge and
for processing uncertain information:

* fuzzy techniques help us to represent and process the uncertainty
  in the input data, namely uncertainty that comes from experts
  who use words from natural language like "x is approximately 5.0"
  to describe their uncertainty;

* neural networks enable us to learn the dependence between different
  variables from examples, thus helping us to come up with a data
  processing algorithms f which transforms easier-to-estimate
  variables x1,...,xn into an estimate y=f(x1,...,xn) for
  a difficult-to-estimate quantity y;

* finally, genetic algorithms enable us to find the values of the
  parameters of design or control which optimize the desired
  objective function, and thus, helping us to make decisions under
  uncertainty.

>From this description, it is clear that in many real-life problems,
we need to use all three of these techniques:

* fuzzy techniques to handle initial expert uncertainty of the
  easy-to-estimate quantities,

* neural techniques to describe the values of other quantities, and

* genetic algorithms to make optimal decisions under
  this uncertainty.

Some estimates for the original quantities come not from experts,
but from measurements; the uncertainty of these estimates can be
described by using probabilistic and interval techniques. Thus, to
adequately represent and process uncertainty, we must combine
probabilistic, interval, fuzzy, neural, and genetic techniques.

The corresponding "hybrid" methods, methods which combine several
such techniques, were the main theme of the conference.

INTERVAL-RELATED TALKS
Since the emphasis was on hybrid methods, i.e., methods which combine
different techniques, several talks mentioned
interval computations as one of such techniques. There were also
four talks with a strong emphasis on intervals.

1) The talk "From type-1 to type-2 fuzzy logic control: a
stability and robustness study", by Nohe Ramon Cazarez Castro, Oscar
Castillo, Luis Aguilar, and Selene Cardenas from Tijuana Institute
of Technology and the Tijuana-based Center for Research and Design
in Digital Technology (CITEDI) of Mexico's National Polytechnic
Institute (IPN), discussed control applications.

Since Kharitonov's pioneering 1978 paper, there has
been a lot of research about control stability under interval
uncertainty, i.e., stability of the controlled system ("plant")
for all possible values of parameters within given intervals. This
work was summarized in numerous surveys and in two monographs:
by Barmish (1994), and by Bhattacharyya, Chapellat, and Keel (1995).

There has also been a lot of research on stability of fuzzy control
techniques designed for situations when we have fuzzy uncertainty,
i.e., when instead of an interval which is guaranteed to contain
the unknown parameter value, we have several intervals which contain
this value with different degrees of certainty.

In real life:

* some parameter estimates come from experts and thus,
  come with fuzzy uncertainty, while

* other parameters are estimated
  based on the measurements and thus, come with interval uncertainty.

It is therefore desirable to analyze stability under such
combined uncertainty. At present, most methods for analyzing
stability under interval uncertainty are different from the related
fuzzy stability techniques, so there are very few results about the
stability of systems with combined uncertainty. The talk
presented new theoretical and experimental results about the stability
of systems which combine interval and fuzzy uncertainty.

2) A keynote talk authored by Daniel Berleant (Iowa State University),
Scott Ferson (Applied Biomathematics, Setauket, New York), Vladik
Kreinovich (University of Texas at El Paso), and Weldon Lodwick
(University of Colorado at Denver) overviewed the issues related mainly
to the combination of probabilistic and interval uncertainty -
although fuzzy uncertainty was also discussed. There are two main
issues here.

First, in many cases, in addition to intervals which are
guaranteed to contain the values of the measured quantities xi, we
also have partial information about the probabilities of different
values of these quantities. For example,

* we may have bounds on the moments of the corresponding
  distributions, and/or

* we may have bounds on the cumulative distribution functions; such
  bounds are called probability boxes, or p-boxes, for short.

When we use the corresponding measurement results x1,...,xn to
predict the value of the desired quantity y -- which depends on xi
in a known way, as y=f(x1,...,xn) for a known algorithm f -- we need
to know the resulting uncertainty in y. The talk overviewed
several methods for describing such uncertainty. As a case study,
the talk described the problem of predicting the cycle time y of
a computer chip, the problem which is very practically useful and
which is, at the same time, very difficult:

* the time y is defined as the largest time of different operations;

* the resulting function f involving max is thus not differentiable
  and hence,

* the usually efficient linearization and Taylor-type techniques
  cannot be directly applied.

The second problem is that in many application areas, when we
apply statistical techniques to determine the population characteristics
such as mean, variance, correlation, etc., we often use the actual
measurement results as if they reflect the population that we are
trying to analyze. In reality, after the measurements, the actual
values of the measured quantities are often only known with the
interval uncertainty. For different possible values xi from the
corresponding intervals Xi, we get, in general, different values of
the desired statistical characteristic C(x1,...,xn). It is therefore
desirable to find the range of possible values of C when xi is in Xi.
The talks described several algorithms for estimating this range.
As a case study, the authors considered statistical analysis
problems related to the analysis of microarrays data in
bioinformatics, where:

* some values are measured by well-calibrated sensors, so we know
  the corresponding probability distributions, while

* for other inputs, like the percentage of cancer cells in the
  original sample, we only have expert estimates which come, at best,
  with interval uncertainty.

The talk also discussed possible applications to processing
geospatial data in geophysics.

3) A talk by Martine Ceberio and Olga Kosheleva (University of Texas
at El Paso) described application of hybrid techniques in education,
specifically, in processing results of educational experiments.

Traditionally, researchers in math education process grades and
expert estimates by using standard statistical techniques, techniques
designed for the case when the processed values are exactly known.
In reality, these inputs are often known with high uncertainty.

For example, records often only reflect a letter grade (e.g., A or B),
but an A grade can mean any number of points between 90 and 100, so
letter grades really have interval uncertainty.

Some parameters used in data processing, like level of knowledge,
really come in terms of words from natural language (high, low, medium)
which are then converted into exact numbers. It would be more
appropriate, instead of representing these degrees as exact numbers,
to use techniques like fuzzy logic which take the corresponding
uncertainty into account.

Since traditional pedagogical techniques do not take this uncertainty
into account, many results of this data processing, while
formally statistically correct, lead to counter-intuitive results,
e.g., claiming that one teaching strategy is better when practitioners
have an opposite feeling. As a result of this disconnect, there is, in
the pedagogical community, a strong feeling of mistrust towards
statistics and towards data processing in general. Because of this
mistrust, serious analysis of numerical pedagogical results is
sometimes replaced by humanitarian-level political discussions.

It is therefore very important to take data uncertainty into
account when processing pedagogical data. On the examples of
teaching-oriented statistical data processing, the talk describes how
interval, probabilistic, and fuzzy uncertainty in the inputs can
be taken into account -- so that, e.g., in case of interval
uncertainty in the inputs, we should come up not with a single number
for covariance, but rather with the interval of possible values
of covariance.

4) The talk "Mediative fuzzy logic: a novel approach for handling
contradictory knowledge" by Oscar Montiel, Oscar Castillo, Patricia
Melin, and Roberto Sepulveda (Tijuana Institute of Technology
CITEDI-IPN) analyzes a new problem that does not appear in usual
applications of interval computations -- when we mainly deal
with measurement-related guaranteed intervals -- but which becomes
important when we use interval computations to process intervals
provided by experts.

One problem with such expert-provided intervals is that experts
sometimes underestimate the inaccuracy of their estimates. As a
result, two expert-produced interval estimates for the same physical
quantity may have an empty intersection. In normal interval
computations, this would be an indication that we must stop
computations and indicate, to the experts, that there is a problem
with their estimates. However, since such problems are common in
expert estimates, it is desirable to continue computations --
while still informing experts about the inaccuracy of their estimates,
so that later on, it will be easier and faster to make corrections
to the computation results rather than re-do all the computations from
scratch.

In general, if two experts provide estimates [a,A] and [b,B], then
our conclusion is that that the actual value belongs to the
intersection [max(a,b),min(A,B)] of these two intervals. If the
intersection is actually empty, i.e., if max(a,b)>min(A,B), this
means that the experts are underestimating the widths of the
corresponding intervals. In order to make intervals consistent, we
can, for example, add some fixed width d to the both sides of
all intervals, resulting in extended intervals [a-d,A+d] and
[b-d,B+D] whose intersection is the interval [max(a,b)-d,min(A,B)+d].

This extra width d should
be selected in such a way as to make the resulting estimates
consistent. It can only be determined when all the computations
are done. On the intermediate computation stages, we can still deal
with original (underestimated) intervals, but we can interpret
every such interval [a,A] as a short-hand for the actual (future)
estimate [a-d,A+d], for some value d which will be determined only
later.

>From this viewpoint, when we have two intervals [a,A] and
[b,B] with an empty intersection,
this intersection should be represented not as a empty set but rather
as an "improper" interval [max(a,b),min(A,B)], improper in the sense
that its lower endpoint is actually larger than its upper endpoint.
Improper intervals are known in interval community, this seems to be
an interesting new application of these intervals.

The talk also described how to handle this situation when, instead of
only interval uncertainty, we also have fuzzy uncertainty.

LOCATION
The Northern part of Baja California is known for its nice
Mediteranian climate. This climate makes it a resort area beloved by
vacationing tourists; it is also perfect for year-round living. While
attending the conference, we enjoyed the nice weather.

The area around Tijuana is also famous for its seafood, especially
local lobsters, which we also enjoyed immensely.

NEXT MEETING
The next HAFSA-organized meeting will be held on June 20-23, 2007,
in another gorgeous location: Cancun, Mexico. This time, HAFSA
will host the World Congress of the International Fuzzy Systems
Association (IFSA).

Interval-related talks are very welcome.

See you all in Cancun!

Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin, and Vladik Kreinovich


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Subject: Finite Element Methods conference call for papers: forwarding 
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 13:33:02 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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Please notice an emphasis on interval methods. Vladik

**********************************************
NSF-supported conference
Finite Element Methods in Engineering and Science
FEMTEC 2006 - CALL FOR PAPERS
http://servac.math.utep.edu/femtec_2006/

WELCOME

The NSF-supported conference Finite Element Methods in
Engineering and Science (FEMTEC 2006) will take place at the
University of Texas at El Paso on December 11 - 15, 2006.

The goal of FEMTEC 2006 is to advance the frontiers in performance
and reliability of finite element methods, as well as in their
application to computational engineering and science. The main
topics of the meeting will include the following areas of emerging
importance:

MAIN TOPICS

* Reliability, validation, and verification of FEM models
* Uncertainty: Interval and probabilistic FEM
* Higher-order methods: Spectral and hp-FEM
* Enriched and extended methods (X-FEM)
* Advanced engineering and scientific applications

Expected size of the meeting is 8 invited plenary lectures, 30
contributed talks, and several poster presentations. Participation
of students, young researchers, women, under-represented minorities
and people with disabilities is encouraged. A limited number of
travel grants is available.

ABSTRACTS

All participants presenting an oral contribution or
poster are asked to submit a one-page abstract via the
Pre-Registration section of this web page until the end of March
2006. Abstracts must be written using our Latex template available
at the conference website. Book of Abstracts will be distributed to
participants at registration.

PRESENTATIONS

* Invited plenary lectures: 50 minutes followed by 10 minutes of
  discussion.
* Contributed talks: 25 minutes followed by 5 minutes of
  discussion.
* Poster presentations: Posters will be exhibited during
  the entire meeting. Maximum format of a poster is A0
  (33.11 X 46.81 inches, 841 X 1189 mm). Best poster prize will be
  awarded during the Farewell party on Thursday.
The scientific committee reserves the right to decide
about the form of contributed presentations.

PROCEEDINGS

The proceedings will appear as a special issue of J.
Comput. Appl. Math. (ISSN 0377-0427). Papers will be written
according to journal's standards (see the JCAM's web page
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505613/desc
ription#description).
Page limit for both the invited and contributed papers will be
announced later. Each paper will be subject to standard review
process. Papers originated in posters and oral contributions will
be subject to the same procedure.

CONFIRMED INVITED SPEAKERS

Ivo Babuska (ICES, UT Austin)
Ted Belytschko (Northwestern University)
Pavel Bochev (Sandia National Labs)
Roland Glowinski (University of Houston)
Weimin Han (University of Iowa)
George Karniadakis (Brown University)
Rafi Muhanna (Georgia Tech)

IMPORTANT DATES

Registration open: November 1, 2005
On-line abstract submission: March 30, 2006
Acceptance notification: May 31, 2006
Payment of early conference fee: August 31, 2006
Final paper submission: to be announced later

REGISTRATION FEE

* Early registration fee: $200.
  Applies when payment is received before August 31, 2006.
* Late registration fee: $300. Applies when payment is received
  after August 31, 2006. After December 4 the late fee must be paid
  on-site at the registration desk.
* Student rate: $0. This rate applies to undergraduate, graduate,
  and Ph.D. students who present either a poster or an oral
  contribution. Valid student ID must be presented at registration.

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS

Limited number of travel grants is available for students. In order
to qualify for financial support, students must be presenting either
a poster or an oral contribution. Candidates are asked to send their
GPA, short resume (which may include list of publications, awards,
or other achievements), and the amount requested, to the e-mail
address femtec2006 [at] math [dot] utep.edu. The receipt for the fare presented
at registration should not exceed the previous estimate.

REGISTRATION FEE COVERS
* Conference badge, bag, and materials
* Continental breakfast Monday - Friday
* Lunch Monday - Friday
* Morning and afternoon coffee breaks
* Welcome party
* Concert (Baroque, Spanish, and Latin American guitar)
* Excursion to White Sands National Monument and White Sands Missile
  Range. Includes a lunch and wine tasting at the La Vina Winery in
  La Union, NM. This trip is not included in the student
  registration fee.
* Farewell party

ACCOMMODATION

The best choices for accommodation are a Hilton hotel on campus
(approximate rate $120 + tax) and the hotel Camino Real located
approximately one mile from campus (approximate rate $80 + tax).
A shuttle service will be provided to Camino Real. Hotel
reservations will be done by the conference staff based on
information submitted in the registration form. Accommodation is not
included in the registration fee.

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

M. Feistauer (Charles University)
J.-L. Guermond (Texas A&M University)
J. Hesthaven (Brown University)
R. Hoppe (University of Houston)
Y. Kuznetsov (University of Houston)
J. Mandel (University of Colorado at Denver)
P. Monk (University of Delaware)
R.L. Mullen (CWRU)
R. Scott (University of Chicago)
T. Strouboulis (Texas A&M University)
B.A. Wingate (Los Alamos National Labs)

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Pavel Solin (Math. Sciences)
Jack Chessa (Mech. Engineering)
Vladik Kreinovich (Computer Science)
Martin Zitka (Math. Sciences)

CONTACT INFORMATION

Mailing Address:
  FEMTEC 2006
  Department of Mathematical Sciences
  The University of Texas at El Paso
  500 West University
  El Paso, TX 79968
E-mail (preferable) femtec2006 [at] math [dot] utep.edu
Phone (915) 747-5761
Fax   (915) 747-6502


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Subject: FW:  WoLLIC'2006 - Call for Papers
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 15:07:24 -0600
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <ruy [at] cin [dot] ufpe.br>, <mints [at] csli [dot] stanford.edu>
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 Dear Friends, 

This is a CFP for a prestigious conference which attracts top
researchers in logic and complexity. This time it is at Stanford in July
2006. 

This may be a good opportunity for us to showcase modal interval
computations and other applications of modal logic to control etc.

We know about it but most logicians are not that familiar with it, and
since there are not so many novel practical applications of logic, this
may be of great interest to them. 

Please let me know if there is an interest. 

Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From:  Ruy de Queiroz

                              Call for Papers

         13th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation
        	                      (WoLLIC'2006)
                       	   Stanford, CA, USA
                             July 18-21, 2006

                         Scientific Co-Sponsorship
                     IGPL, FoLLI, ASL, EATCS, SBC, SBL

		    (PROCEEDINGS AS A VOLUME OF
	"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science" (Elsevier))

THE EVENT
   The "13th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation"
   (WoLLIC'2006), the twelfth version of a series of workshops
   (http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~wollic) which started in 1994 with the aim
of
   fostering interdisciplinary research in pure and applied logic,
   will be held in Stanford, CA, USA, July 18-21, 2006.

SCOPE
   Contributions are invited in the form of short papers (12 10pt pages)
in
   all areas related to logic, language, information and computation,
including:
     . context and situation theory
     . formal semantics of natural language
     . information update and belief revision; agent systems
     . logic, arithmetic and complexity
     . logic and databases
     . logic and game theory
     . logic and verification
     . logic programming and algebraic semantics
     . logical grammars
     . model theory, descriptive complexity
     . proof complexity
     . proof theory, lambda calculus, categorical logic
     . real computation, algebraic complexity
     . set theory
     . zero-knowledge proofs, probabilistic proofs, randomized
computation

SCIENTIFIC SPONSORSHIP
   The 13th WoLLIC'2006 has the scientific sponsorship of the
Association
   for Symbolic Logic (ASL), the Interest Group in Pure and Applied
Logics
   (IGPL), the European Association for Logic, Language and Information
(FoLLI),
   the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS),
   the Sociedade Brasileira de Computacao (SBC), and the Sociedade
   Brasileira de Logica (SBL).

GUEST SPEAKERS
   Eli Ben-Sasson (Comput Sci Dept, Technion Inst of Technology, Israel)
   Solomon Feferman (Depts of Math and Philosophy, Stanford Univ, USA)
   Yuri Gurevich (Microsoft Research, USA)
   Ulrich Kohlenbach (Dept of Math, Darmsdadt Univ of Technology,
Germany)
   Thomas Scanlon (Maths Dept, Univ Calif at Berkeley, USA)
   Andre Scedrov (Dept of Math, University of Pennsylvania, USA)

THE LOCATION
   (to be confirmed)

SUBMISSION
   Papers (up to 12 pages 10pt) must be submitted via the web page
   http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~wollic/wollic2006/instructions.html/
   by February 21st, 2006 (WARNING: Titles and abstracts must be
registered
   at the same webpage by FEBRUARY 14th, 2006!).
   Papers must be written in English and give enough detail to allow the
   programme committee to assess the merits of the work.  Papers should
   start with a brief statement of the issues, a summary of the main
   results, and a statement of their significance and relevance to the
   workshop. References and comparisons with related work is also
expected.
   Technical development directed to the specialist should follow.
   Results must be unpublished and not submitted for publication
elsewhere,
   including the proceedings of other symposia or workshops. One author
of
   each accepted paper will be expected to attend the conference in
order
   to present it. Authors will be notified of acceptance by APRIL 21st,
2006,
   and final versions for the proceedings will have to be delivered
   (in LaTeX format) by MAY 12th, 2006.  The abstracts of the papers
will be
   published in a "Conference Report" section of the Logic Journal of
the IGPL
   (ISSN 1367-0751) (Oxford Univ Press, web page:
http://www.oup.co.uk/igpl)
   as part of the meeting report.  The proceedings will appear as a
volume in
   the Elsevier series "Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer
Science"
   (http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/entcs).  Full version of papers will
be
   refereed again for publication in a special issue of the Annals of
Pure
   and Applied Logic (TO BE CONFIRMED).

STUDENT GRANTS
   ASL sponsorship of WoLLIC'2006 also will permit student ASL members
to
   apply for (limited) ASL travel funds that we hope to make available
for
   sponsored meetings that take place in 2006
   (see http://www.aslonline.org/studenttravelawards.html)

IMPORTANT DATES
   February 14th, 2006: Paper registration deadline (with short
abstracts)
   February 21st, 2006: Paper submission deadline
   April 21st, 2006: Author notification
   May 12th, 2006: Delivery of final version

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
   Jeremy Avigad (Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University,
USA)
   Johan van Benthem (ILLC, Univ Amsterdam, and Dept Phil, Stanford
Univ, USA)
   Martin Davis (Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, NYU, USA)
   Keith Devlin (CSLI Stanford, USA)
   Edward A. Hirsch (St.Petersburg Dept of Steklov Inst of Mathematics,
Russia)
   Greg Hjorth (Dept of Math, Univ Calif at Los Angeles, USA)
   David Israel (SRI International, Stanford, USA)
   Vladik Kreinovich (Dept of Computer Science, Univ of Texas at El
Paso, USA)
   Leonid Levin (Dept of Computer Science, Boston University, USA)
   Grigori Mints (Dept Philosophy, Stanford Univ, USA) (CHAIR)
   Itay Neeman (Dept of Math, Univ Calif at Los Angeles, USA)
   Hiroakira Ono (Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,
Japan)
   Stanley Peters (Dept Linguistics, Stanford Univ, USA)
   Wolfram Pohlers (Inst f. math. Log. und Grundl., WWU Muenster,
Germany)
   Vaughan Pratt (Computer Sci Dept, Stanford Univ, and Tiqit Computers,
USA)
   Thomas Scanlon (Mathematics Dept, Univ of California at Berkeley,
USA)

ORGANISING COMMITTEE
   Anjolina G. de Oliveira (Centro Informatica, Univ Fed Pernambuco,
Brazil) (*)
   Valeria de Paiva (PARC, USA) (Co-Chair)
   Marc Pauly (Dept of Philosophy, Stanford Univ, USA)
   Ruy de Queiroz (Cent Informatica, Univ Fed Pernambuco,
Brazil)(Co-Chair)(**)

   (*) Visiting Scholar at CSLI Stanford, Jan-Dec 2006.
   (**) Edward Larocque Tinker Visiting Professor at Dept Philosophy,
         Stanford Univ, Jan-Jun 2006, and Visiting Scholar Jul-Dec 2006.

FURTHER INFORMATION
   Contact one of the Co-Chairs of the Organising Committee.

WEB PAGE
   http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~wollic/wollic2006/


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From: "Slava Nesterov" <slnest [at] mail [dot] ru>
To: "RC mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: Re: Reliable Computing, Vol.12, issue 2, 2006
Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 14:15:47 +0300
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               Reliable Computing
            Volume 12, issue 2, 2006

             Mathematical Research

A Contribution to the Feasibility of the Interval Gaussian Algorithm
Guenter Mayer
79-98

Regularity of Interval Matrices and Theorems of the Alternatives
Jiri Rohn
99-105

A Method for Outer Interval Solution of Systems of Linear Equations
Depending Linearly on Interval Parameters
Iwona Skalna
107-120

Outer Interval Solution of the Eigenvalue Problem under General Form
Parametric Dependencies
Lubomir V. Kolev
121-140

                 Application

Efficient Task Scheduling in the Parallel Result-Verifying Solution
of Nonlinear Systems
Thomas Beelitz, Bruno Lang, Christian H. Bischof
141-151

                 Information

Dealing with Imprecise Probabilities: Interval-Related Talks at
ISIPTA'05
153-165

Second Scandinavian Workshop on Interval Methods and Their
Applications
167-169

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reliable=20
Computing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Volume 12, issue 2, 2006</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
Mathematical Research</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Contribution to the Feasibility of =
the Interval=20
Gaussian Algorithm<BR>Guenter Mayer<BR>79-98</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regularity of Interval Matrices and =
Theorems of the=20
Alternatives<BR>Jiri Rohn<BR>99-105</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A Method for Outer Interval Solution of =
Systems of=20
Linear Equations<BR>Depending Linearly on Interval Parameters<BR>Iwona=20
Skalna<BR>107-120</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Outer Interval Solution of the =
Eigenvalue Problem=20
under General Form<BR>Parametric Dependencies<BR>Lubomir V.=20
Kolev<BR>121-140</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Application</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Efficient Task Scheduling in the =
Parallel=20
Result-Verifying Solution<BR>of Nonlinear Systems<BR>Thomas Beelitz, =
Bruno Lang,=20
Christian H. Bischof<BR>141-151</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dealing with Imprecise Probabilities:=20
Interval-Related Talks at<BR>ISIPTA'05<BR>153-165</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Second Scandinavian Workshop on =
Interval Methods=20
and Their<BR>Applications<BR>167-169</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 30 08:08:05 2005
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Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 21:34:14 +0800
From: "Zheng Zhijie" <workhere [at] 126 [dot] com>
Reply-To: workhere [at] 126 [dot] com
To: "reliable_computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Subject: How to avoid the result of ODEs prone to blow-up
Organization: TJU China
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Dear Friends, 

I want to solve ODEs use Interval Arithmeric,
but the reult prone to blow-up.

Is there any method to avoid that?
 				

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Zheng Zhijie
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡workhere [at] 126 [dot] com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2005-10-30


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 30 08:57:47 2005
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Subject: Re: How to avoid the result of ODEs prone to blow-up
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You really have to first prove that your ODEs are not sensitive to
initial conditions. If it is, them blowing up is built-in to the ODE,
and no method will help you. Or, if you find one that does, then it just
demonstrated that it is not 'reliable'!

If you can show that your ODE is relatively stable, then there are
methods that can help. This has been discussed on this list multiple
times - read http://interval.louisiana.edu/reliable_computing.txt
on how to access the archives. There certainly are many experts here who
can help you with this problem, if it is solveable.

Speaking of which, it would be really nice if the archives were
web-accessible. Are there any plans to do this?

Jacques

Zheng Zhijie wrote:

>Dear Friends, 
>
>I want to solve ODEs use Interval Arithmeric,
>but the reult prone to blow-up.
>
>Is there any method to avoid that?
> 				
>
>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Zheng Zhijie
>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡workhere [at] 126 [dot] com
>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2005-10-30
>
>  
>

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Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 11:41:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
To: NETS -- at-net <at-net-dl@uni-giessen.de>, E-LETTER <pmisra [at] cs [dot] wright.edu>,
        Pradeep Misra <pradeep.misra [at] wright [dot] edu>,
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Subject: LAA contents
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* Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 411, Pages 1-390 (1 December 2005)
    Special Issue on Determinants and the Legacy of Sir Thomas Muir
    Edited by Wayne Barrett, Samad Hedayat, Christian Krattenthaler and Raphael Loewy
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2005-995889999-609098


This issue and all other issues of LAA are now available from ScienceDirect 
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/) as are about 100 accepted articles in press.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Lists of Editors
Pages ii-iii

2) Photo of Sir Thomas Muir
Page xii

3) Preface
Pages 1-2
Wayne Barrett, Samad Hedayat, Christian Krattenthaler and Raphael Loewy

4) Sir Thomas Muir, 1844--1934
Pages 3-67
Pieter Maritz

5) Advanced determinant calculus: A complement
Pages 68-166
C. Krattenthaler

6) A problem of Cayley from 1857 and how he could have solved it
Pages 167-253
Gian-Carlo Rota and Joel Alvin Stein

7) The classical adjoint
Pages 254-276
Donald W. Robinson

8) On the singularity of matrices
Pages 277-280
Don Coppersmith and Alan J. Hoffman

9) Confluent q -extensions of some classical determinants
Pages 281-294
Warren P. Johnson

10) Distance matrix and Laplacian of a tree with attached graphs
Pages 295-308
R.B. Bapat

11) An efficient resultant for determining reciprocal zeros in polynomials
Pages 309-327
A.N. Willson, Jr. and H.J. Orchardhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=GatewayURL&_method=citationSearch&_urlVersion=4&_origin=SDVIALERTASCII&_version=1&_uoikey=B6V0R-4DHXN47-6&md5=f68eba1335b1325a30096525df916b1d

12) Trace identities from identities for determinants
Pages 328-342
S. Humphries and C. Krattenthaler

13) On a matrix function interpolating between determinant and permanent
Pages 343-347
Emmanuel Briand

14) Non-vanishing of alternants
Pages 348-355
Avner Ash

15) Determinants and periodic solutions of delay equations
Pages 356-363
M.C. Crabb and A.J.B. Potter

16) Determinants associated to zeta matrices of posets
Pages 364-370
Cristina M. Ballantine, Sharon M. Frechette and John B. Little

17) The zrank conjecture and restricted Cauchy matrices
Pages 371-385
Guo-Guang Yan, Arthur L.B. Yang and Joan J. Zhou

18) Principal minor sums of ( A + tB )
Pages 386-389
Charles R. Johnson, Stefan Leichenauer, Peter McNamara and Roberto Costas

19) Author index
Page 390

---------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 30 11:03:18 2005
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Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 11:01:30 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: web access to reliable_computing archives
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Jacques (and the reliable_computing list),

Thank you for your explanation.

I have made the archives available, at the link:

   http://interval.louisiana.edu/reliable_computing.archive/

(If you use the simple link

   http://interval.louisiana.edu

then you get my personal home page, upon which there is also
a link to the reliable_computing archives.)

When you go to that web address, you will obtain a raw list
of all the files in the archive.  These files are of the form

   reliable_computing.YYMM

For example, 

   reliable_computing.0209 

contains the archive from September, 2002.

I note that, with this method, all of these archives are 
accessible PUBLICLY;  that is, anyone with access to the web
has access to these archives.  If anyone on this list objects
to that, please inform me immediately.

Sincerely,

Baker

At 09:56 AM 10/30/2005 -0500, Jacques Carette wrote:
>You really have to first prove that your ODEs are not sensitive to
>initial conditions. If it is, them blowing up is built-in to the ODE,
>and no method will help you. Or, if you find one that does, then it just
>demonstrated that it is not 'reliable'!
>
>If you can show that your ODE is relatively stable, then there are
>methods that can help. This has been discussed on this list multiple
>times - read http://interval.louisiana.edu/reliable_computing.txt
>on how to access the archives. There certainly are many experts here who
>can help you with this problem, if it is solveable.
>
>Speaking of which, it would be really nice if the archives were
>web-accessible. Are there any plans to do this?
>
>Jacques
>
>Zheng Zhijie wrote:
>
>>Dear Friends, 
>>
>>I want to solve ODEs use Interval Arithmeric,
>>but the reult prone to blow-up.
>>
>>Is there any method to avoid that?
>> 				
>>
>>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Zheng Zhijie
>>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡workhere [at] 126 [dot] com
>>¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2005-10-30
>>
>>  
>>
>
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Oct 30 11:07:58 2005
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Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 11:06:16 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: more Re: web access to reliable_computing archives
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
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reliable_computing members,

If anyone wishes to volunteer to index the archives by topic, or to
compile a FAQ, I am sure many of us would be grateful.

Best regards,

Baker

>Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 11:01:30 -0600
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
>From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
>Subject: Re: web access to reliable_computing archives
>
>Jacques (and the reliable_computing list),
>
>Thank you for your explanation.
>
>I have made the archives available, at the link:
>
>   http://interval.louisiana.edu/reliable_computing.archive/
>
>(If you use the simple link
>
>   http://interval.louisiana.edu
>
>then you get my personal home page, upon which there is also
>a link to the reliable_computing archives.)
>
>When you go to that web address, you will obtain a raw list
>of all the files in the archive.  These files are of the form
>
>   reliable_computing.YYMM
>
>For example, 
>
>   reliable_computing.0209 
>
>contains the archive from September, 2002.
>
>I note that, with this method, all of these archives are 
>accessible PUBLICLY;  that is, anyone with access to the web
>has access to these archives.  If anyone on this list objects
>to that, please inform me immediately.
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Baker
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Mon Oct 31 11:38:03 2005
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Subject: From NA Digest; Call for papers: 3rd International Workshop in Automatic Differentiation, May 2006
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 10:36:12 -0700
Message-ID: <77B4C8824930004AAC10E1B01576254A9820F4 [at] itdsrvmail01 [dot] utep.edu>
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Thread-Topic: From NA Digest; Call for papers: 3rd International Workshop in Automatic Differentiation, May 2006
Thread-Index: AcXeQd5pg44FnvH6Q7q0EfPvqsVJ3Q==
From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <s.a.forth [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>
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Forwarding. Vladik
********************************************
From: "Forth Dr Shaun" <s.a.forth [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>

            CALL FOR PAPERS: 3rd International Workshop on 
         AUTOMATIC DIFFERENTIATION: TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
                 http://www.autodiff.org/iccs06/
     at ICCS 2006, University of Reading, UK, May 28-31, 2006.

Derivatives, also known as sensitivities, are ubiquitous in various
areas of computational science and their accurate and efficient
evaluation is often indispensable for a wide variety of numerical
algorithms. Automatic Differentiation (AD) is a technology for
automatically augmenting computer programs, including arbitrarily
complex simulations, with statements for the computation of derivatives.
In contrast to traditional numerical differentiation based on divided
differences, AD provides guaranteed accuracy and computational
efficiency. 

The primary goal of this session is to provide a venue for computational
scientists to report on recent advances in tool design as well as
innovative uses of AD tools and AD-related methodologies.

Authors are invited to submit original and unpublished papers in all
areas of AD with an emphasis on tool development and successful
applications. Refer to the workshop's website for further instructions.

Organizers                       Dates
C. Bischof (RWTH Aachen U.)      Full papers submission: 2. Dec '05
S. Forth (Cranfield U.)          Notification of acceptance: 31 Jan '06
U. Naumann (RWTH Aachen U.)      Camera ready papers: 10 Feb '06
J. Utke (Argonne National Lab.)  Early registration: 30 Mar '06 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov  1 09:30:28 2005
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Subject: FW:  ISSAC 2006 First Call for Papers
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2005 08:28:41 -0700
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Thread-Topic:  ISSAC 2006 First Call for Papers
Thread-Index: AcXeqq/iwD84t6IlQYeqgmt9yjQ5cgATRQPw
From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <volcheck [at] acm [dot] org>
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 Dear Friends, 

FYI. Symbolic computations community is always interested in
collaboration with us interval folks. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: Emil Volcheck

           ISSAC 2006 First Call for Papers


ISSAC is the yearly premier international symposium in Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation.  It provides an opportunity to learn of new
developments and to present original research results in all areas of
symbolic mathematical computation.  Planned activities include invited
presentations, research papers, poster sessions, tutorial courses,
vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.

Important Dates:

ISSAC 2006 will be held from July 9 to 12 in Genoa, Italy.

Deadline for submissions: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 (Midnight [24:00
EST])

Notification of acceptance/rejection: March 10, 2006

Camera-ready copy to the publisher: April 28, 2006

Please note that the refereeing and publication schedule does not permit
any delays in these dates.

Paper submission instructions and further details will follow in a
second call for papers and will be posted on the ISSAC 2006 web site.

Conference Topics include, but are not limited to:

Algorithmic Mathematics

Algebraic, symbolic and symbolic-numeric algorithms. Simplification,
function manipulation, equations, summation, integration, ODE/PDE,
linear algebra, number theory, group theory and geometric computing.

Computer Science

Theoretical and practical problems in symbolic computation.  Systems,
problem solving environments, user interfaces, software, libraries,
parallel/distributed computing and programming languages for symbolic
computation, concrete analysis, benchmarking, theoretical and practical
complexity of computer algebra algorithms, automatic differentiation,
code generation, mathematical data structures and exchange protocols.

Applications

Problem treatments using algebraic, symbolic or symbolic-numeric
computation in an essential or a novel way.  Engineering, economics and
finance, physical and biological sciences, computer science, logic,
mathematics, statistics and education.

The ISSAC 2006 web site is

    http://issac2006.dima.unige.it/  .


Submitted by

Barry Trager, General Chair
David Saunders, Program Committee Chair


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From: "Gracaliz Pereira Dimuro" <liz [at] atlas [dot] ucpel.tche.br>
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Subject: ISPM 2006 at Rio de Janeiro 
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2005 16:58:21 -0200
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**** We apologize for multiple postings ****

* * *  FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT  * * *


The 19th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming will be held at 
the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 
30 to August 04, 2006.

Plenary and semi-plenary speakers include:

Gerard Cornuejols, Carnegie Mellon University
Clovis Gonzaga, Federal University of Santa Catarina
Arkadi Nemirovski, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
Alexander Shapiro, Georgia Institute of Technology
Daniel Bienstock, Columbia University
Maria Chudnovsky, Princeton University
Josef Hofbauer, University College London
Karl Kunisch, University of Graz
Jean Lasserre, Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systemes,
Jose Mario Martinez, State University of Campinas
Yurii Nesterov, Université Catholique de Louvain
Satoru Iwata, University of Tokyo
R. Ravi, Carnegie Mellon University
Toh Kim Chuan, National University of Singapore
Robert Vanderbei, Princeton University
Vijay Vazirani, Georgia Institute of Technology.

A Memorial Session in honour of George Dantzig is also scheduled for the 
Symposium.

We plan a first call for papers for the end of November of 2005.  This shall 
include an invitation for contributed talks as well as organized sessions. 
An organized session consists of three talks, each having 25 minutes for 
presentation and 5 minutes for discussion. Papers on all theoretical, 
computational and practical aspects of mathematical programming are welcome. 
The presentation of very recent results is encouraged.

The list of clusters includes:

1)  Airline Optimization
2)  Approximation Algorithms
3)  Bioinformatics and Optimization
4)  Combinatorial Optimization
5)  Complementary and Variational Inequalities
6)  Constraint Logic Programming
7)  Dynamic Programming
8)  Finance and Economics
9)  Game Theory
10) Generalized Convexity/Monotonicity
11) Global Optimization
12) Graphs and Matroids
13) Infinite Dimensional Programming and Optimal Control
14) Integer and Mixed Integer Programming
15) Linear, Cone and Semidefinite Programming
16) Logistics and Transportation
17) Multicriteria Optimization
18) Networks
19) Nonlinear Programming
20) Nonsmooth Optimization and Convex Programming
21) On-Line Optimization
22) Optimization in Energy Systems
23) Optimization Software and Modeling Systems
24) Production and Scheduling
25) Robust Optimization
26) Semi-infinite Programming
27) Stochastic Programming
28) Telecommunications and Network Design

More information on www.ismp2006.org

Welcome to Rio next year.

Nelson Maculan,
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

-------------------------------------
Graçaliz Pereira Dimuro

Mathematical Foundation of Computer Science Research Group
Graduate Programme in Computer Science
Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Brazil 


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Subject: FW: 2nd SIPTA School on Imprecise Probabilities
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 17:45:13 -0700
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
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-----Original Message-----
From: enrique.miranda [at] urjc [dot] es [mailto:enrique.miranda [at] urjc [dot] es] 

(We apologise for multiple postings)

FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT

2nd SIPTA SCHOOL ON IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES

Madrid, July 24-28, 2006

http://bayes.escet.urjc.es/~emiranda/sipta

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical or statistical models which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical probabilities. These models include belief functions, Choquet capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, plausibility measures, and upper and lower expectations or previsions. Imprecise probability models are needed in inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or conflicting and in decision problems where preferences may also be incomplete.

The school is intended as a wide and deep introduction to imprecise probability topics, both theoretical and applied. Specifically, the school will focus on coherent lower previsions and their behavioural interpretation, non-additive measures and applications to decision theory, the imprecise Dirichlet model, predictive inference with imprecise probabilities, and knowledge discovery from data sets under weak assumptions. It will be an aim of the school to connect the mentioned topics into an overall picture within the framework of imprecise probabilities.

The Second SIPTA School on Imprecise Probabilities will take place in the Headquarters of the Rey Juan Carlos University Foundation, in Madrid (Spain), on July 24-28, 2006. It is an event organized by the International Society for Imprecise Probability: Theories and Applications (SIPTA) and by the Group of Statistics and Decision Sciences (GECD) from Rey Juan Carlos University.

You can find all the relevant information on http://bayes.escet.urjc.es/~emiranda/sipta

Schedule and topics

Each of the five days of the summer school will be devoted to a different topic, and the time will be divided equally between theory and exercises/applications.
The topics covered will be:

*The Imprecise Dirichlet Model (Jean-Marc Bernard, Université Paris V).
*Predictive inference with imprecise probabilities (Gert de Cooman, Ghent University).
*Non-additive measures and applications on decision theory (Jean-Yves Jaffray, Université Paris VI).
*Coherent lower previsions and their behavioural interpretation (Enrique Miranda, Rey Juan Carlos University).
*Knowledge discovery from data sets under weak assumptions: the case of prior ignorance and incomplete data (Marco Zaffalon, IDSIA).



Registration

If you would like to attend the school on Imprecise Probabilities, please fill in the pre-registration form on http://bayes.escet.urjc.es/~emiranda/sipta no later than March 31, 2006, enclosing a short CV (no longer than 2 pages).
Notification on acceptance will be made on April 15, 2006.

Contact

If you have any questions or remarks, please contact Enrique Miranda by e-mail, at enrique.miranda [at] urjc [dot] es



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Dear Friends, Please notice that interval computations are listed as one
of the topics of interest. This conference is only a few days before
SACN'06 so there is a possibility to stay for both. The organizers will
welcome an interval session at this meeting. 

Vladik
************************************************************************
**************
Call for Papers
9th Fuzzy Days
International Conference on Computational Intelligence
September 18 - 20, 2006 - Dortmund, Germany

Introduction

Fuzzy Days in Dortmund were organized for the first time in 1991.
Initially, the conference was intended for scientists and
practitioners as a platform for discussions on theory and
applications of fuzzy logic. It was only consequential to launch
the 4th Fuzzy Days in 1994 as a conference for Computational
Intelligence (CI), one of the world's first conferences featuring
Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Evolutionary Algorithms together
in one event.

Following this highly successful tradition, the 9th
Fuzzy Days' aim is to provide once again an international forum
for reporting significant results on the theory and applications
of CI methods. Emphasis shall also be put on the potentials
resulting from their combinations.

We are confident that the 9th
Fuzzy Days will be an excellent forum to exchange ideas, share
experiences, present results and discuss the potentials of
Computational Intelligence. We are looking forward to meeting you
in Dortmund.

Organising Institution

University of Dortmund, Germany
Computer Science I

Scope

Authors are invited to contribute original papers on theoretical
results or innovative applications. Major topics of interest
include, but are not limited to

* Fuzzy Systems and Hardware
* Fuzzy Inference
* Fuzzy Control
* Fuzzy Decision Making
* Fuzzy Logic
* Fuzziness in Chaotic Systems
* Fuzziness in Multi-Agent Systems
* Fuzzy Optimisation
* Fuzzy Mathematics
* Fuzzy Aggregation Techniques
* Evolutionary Strategies
* Genetic Algorithms
* Neural Networks
* Rough Sets
* Interval Computation
* Intelligent Hybrid Systems
* Intelligent Image Processing
* Intelligent Information Retrieval
* Intelligent Classification
* Knowledge Discovery
* Machine Learning
* Web Mining
* Multimedia Mining
* Theoretical Basics of Soft Computing
Proposals for posters, which will be
included in the proceedings, are also invited. All submissions will
be subject to peer review. In accordance with the tradition set by
its predecessors the conference proceedings will be published in the
Springer Series "Advances in Soft Computing".

Guidelines for Submission

Authors are requested to submit an unpublished contribution, written
in English and not exceeding three pages (extended
abstract). Author's name(s) and address(es) must not
appear in the abstract and self-references should be in third person.
Separate from this, the author(s) must
provide contact information.

If accepted, it is necessary that
author(s) prepare the final camera-ready manuscript in
time for inclusion in the proceedings and personally present the
paper at the conference.

For the review process the authors have to use our electronic
submission facilities.

The Springer guidelines
(ftp://ftp.springer.de/pub/tex/latex/engigl/mult/) must be strictly
adhered.

Important Dates

Submission deadline         January 31, 2006
Notification of acceptance  March 24, 2006
Camera ready manuscript     April 24, 2006

Supporting Organisations

BISC - Berkeley Initiative of Soft Computing (tentative)

EUSFLAT - European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technologies

FIRA - Federation of International Robot Soccer Association (tentative)

IFSA - Inte rnational Fuzzy Systems Association

Honorary Chair

Lotfi A. Zadeh, USA

Programme Chair

Bernd Reusch, Germany

Programme Committee

Aizenberg, Igor; Israel
Baldwin, Jim; United Kingdom
Bien, Zeugnam ; Korea (tentative)
Bodenhofer, Ulrich; Austria
Bonissone, Piero P.; USA
Borisov, Arkady; Latvia
Bouchon-Meunier, Bernadette; France
Carlsson, Christer; Finland
Damiani, Ernesto; Italy
De Baets , Bernhard; Belgium
di Nola, Antonio; Italy
Dubois , Didier; France
Esteva, Francesc; Spain
Fathi, Madjid; Germany
Fedrizzi, Mario; Italy
Fodor, Janos; Hungary
Gottwald, Siegfried; Germany
Grabisch, Michel; France
Hajek , Petr; Czech Republic
Halgamuge, Saman; Australia
Hassanien, Aboul Ella; Kuwait
Hirota, Kaoru; Japan
Huellermeier, Eyke; Germany
Jain, Lakhmi; Australia
Kacprzyk, Janusz; Poland
Kasabov, Nikola; New Zealand
Kern-Isberner, Gabriele; Germany
Kerre, Etienne; Belgium
Kim, Jong-Hwan; Korea
Klawonn, Frank; Germany
Klement, Erich-Peter; Austria
Koczy, Laszlo; Hungary
Kreinovich, Vladik; USA
Kruse, Rudolf; Germany
Larsen, Henrik Legind; Denmark (tentative)
Lehmke, Stephan; Germany
Magdalena, Luis; Spain
Martin, Trevor; United Kingdom
Mesiar, Radko; Slovakia
Moraga, Claudio; Germany
Negoita, Mircea; New Zealand (tentative)
Novak, Vilem; Czech Republic
Orlowska, Ewa; Poland
Pap, Endre; Serbia and Montenegro
Pedrycz, Witold; Canada
Perfilieva, Irina; Czech Republic
Pivert, Olivier; France
Saminger, Susanne; Austria
Sanchez, Elie; France
Tanaka, Hideo; Japan
Trillas, Enric; Spain
Valverde, Luis; Spain
Vojtas , Peter; Slovakia
Wagenknecht, Michael; Germany
Yamakawa, Takeshi; Japan

General Chair

Bernd Reusch
University of Dortmund, Germany
phone + 49 231 755 6222
email Bernd.Reusch [at] udo [dot] edu

Conference Secretariat

Ms Ulrike Lippe
University of Dortmund
Computer Science I
44221 Dortmund,
GERMANY
phone + 49 231 755 6223
fax + 49 231 755 6555
email fuzzydays [at] udo [dot] edu

Further Information

Up-to-date information on the 9th Fuzzy Days is available at:
http://fuzzydays.cs.uni-dortmund.de

Special Event

On the occasion of his retirement, the General Chair invites all
participants to a special evening ceremony and banquet.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov  9 03:56:43 2005
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Date: Wed, 09 Nov 2005 10:56:20 +0100
From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
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Dear friends,

Birkhauser has just released the 2nd edition of my book "Elementary 
functions, algorithms and implementations". You can visit my web site 
for the book 
(http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/jean-michel.muller/SecondEdition.html), or the 
publisher's site 
(http://www.springer.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,,4-40109-22-72377986-0,00.html).

Warm regards

Jean-Michel Muller

-- 

-- 
J.-M. Muller, directeur du LIP, UMR CNRS/ENSLyon/INRIA/UCBLyon 1 no
5668 LIP/Arenaire, ENS Lyon, 46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07
FRANCE Ph. +33 4 72728229, Secr. +33 4 72728037, Fax +33 4 72728806
Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr  j.muller [at] computer [dot] org
http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/jean-michel.muller/


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*  Linear Algebra and its Applications
    Volume 412, Issue 1, Pages 1-76 (1 January 2006)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5653-2006-995879998-609920


1) Lists of Editors
Pages ii-iii

2) Tensor properties of multilevel Toeplitz and related matrices
Pages 1-21
Vadim Olshevsky, Ivan Oseledets and Eugene Tyrtyshnikov

3) A min-max theorem for complex symmetric matrices
Pages 22-29
Jeffrey Danciger

4) A combinatorial problem associated with nomograms
Pages 30-38
Jessica Benton, Rion Snow and Nolan Wallach

5) On approximately simultaneously diagonalizable matrices
Pages 39-74
K.C. O Meara and C. Vinsonhaler

6) Call for Papers: Special Issue on Linear and Nonlinear Models 
and Algorithms in Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 
Pages 75-76

-----

In 2006 LAA will publish 16 volumes. Each will appear in two parts of 
possibly unequal size, Also, the format of the hard copy issues will be 
slightly enlarged.











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        "na.digest" <na.digest@na-net.ornl.gov>, ipnet-digest [at] math [dot] msu.edu,
        Michael.Unser [at] epfl [dot] ch,
        SIAGLA-DIGEST <owner-siagla-digest [at] turing [dot] siam.org>, hjt [at] eos [dot] ncsu.edu,
        SMBnet [at] smb [dot] org, vkm [at] eedsp [dot] gatech.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
cc: Fabian Wirth <fabian [at] math [dot] uni-bremen.de>,
        Hans Schneider <hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>,
        Michael Karow <karow [at] math [dot] TU-Berlin.DE>,
        Vincent Blondel <blondel [at] inma [dot] ucl.ac.be>,
        Vladimir Protasov <vladimir_protassov [at] yahoo [dot] com>,
        "Richard A. Brualdi" <brualdi [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>,
        Volker Mehrmann <mehrmann [at] math [dot] TU-Berlin.DE>
Subject: LAA special issue announcement
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                 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS

              Special issue on the JOINT SPECTRAL RADIUS

                            Call for papers


The joint spectral radius is a measure of the maximal growth of
products of matrices taken from a set. Fuelled by applications in many
areas there has been intensive research on this topic over the last
two decades. This special issue aims to highlight the advances that
have been achieved in recent times and to generate a state of the art
account of the developments in algebraic and analytic theory of the
joint spectral radius, computational aspects and application areas.

Theoretical developments in the area have used methods from diverse
mathematical fields. Computational complexity theory has been used to
show that in general the joint spectral radius is hard to
determine, while convex analysis lies at the foundation of many
results obtained on analytic properties, and methods from ergodic
theory can be used to characterize the continuous time version of the
joint spectral radius in the framework of stochastic dynamical systems.
In order to make the broad scope of methods visible we encourage
submissions from all areas that have an impact on the understanding of
the joint spectral radius ranging from matrix analysis, numerical
analysis, algebraic theory of matrix semigroups, computational
complexity theory, stability theory of switched linear systems,
spectral theory of semigroups of matrices.

We note that depending on the authors the joint spectral radius is
also known as the maximal Lyapunov exponent or Lyapunov indicator, the
Bohl exponent or the exponential growth rate and we encourage the
submission of papers that create links to fields where notions similar
to the joint spectral radius are studied, e.g. papers on continuous
time versions of the joint spectral radius and extensions to infinite
dimensions.

The joint spectral radius has found numerous applications in diverse
areas; e.g. it has been used in coding theory to express the capacity
of certain channels, in the stability analysis of consensus algorithms,=20
to quantify the smoothness of wavelets obtained via dilation equations,=20
in combinatorial number theory, in probability to analyze the=20
distributions of random power series,  in stability analysis of switched=20
linear systems, in approximation theory to verify the convergence of=20
subdivision algorithms,and in the theory of fractals and attractors. We=20
particularly invite papers that explore applications in these or other=20
areas.

All papers submitted must meet the publication standards of Linear Algebra
and its Applications and will be refereed in the usual way. They should be
submitted to one of the special editors of this issue listed below by 31
August 2006. Submission via email by sending a ps or pdf file is encouraged=
=2E

Vincent Blondel
Department of Mathematical Engineering
Universit=E9 catholique de Louvain
4 Avenue George Lemaitre
B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
vincent.blondel [at] uclouvain [dot] be

Micheal Karow
Department of Mathematics
Berlin University of Technology
Strasse des 17. Juni 136
10623 Berlin
Germany
karow [at] math [dot] tu-berlin.de

Vladimir Protasov
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics
Moscow State University
Vorobyovy Gory=20
119992 Moscow
Russia
vladimir_protassov [at] yahoo [dot] com

Fabian Wirth
The Hamilton Institute
NUI Maynooth
Maynooth, Co. Kildare
Ireland
fabian.wirth [at] nuim [dot] ie

The responsible editor-in-chief of the special issue is:

Hans Schneider
Department of Mathematics
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Van Vleck Hall
480 Lincoln Drive
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
U.S.A.
email: hans [at] math [dot] wisc.edu



--1552947622-195514327-1131491516=:32208--

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Subject: FW: AD workshop, November 17-18 2005 - Programme
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 13:57:18 -0700
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>
Cc: <M.Tadjouddine [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk>
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 Forearding. Apologies for multiple copies. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From: E. M. Tadjouddine [mailto:M.Tadjouddine [at] cranfield [dot] ac.uk] 

Hi,

The final programme can be viewed at

http://www.amorg.co.uk/AD/EuroADWorkshops/CUNov05

Looking forward to seeing you at Shrivenham.

Best wishes,

Emmanuel


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Subject: Conference of potential interest to interval folks
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 21:15:24 -0700
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <guedess [at] alfa [dot] ist.utl.pt>
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ESREL'2006
Safety and Reliability International Conference
18 - 22 September 2006
Estoril Congress Centre
Estoril, Portugal

Scope of the Conference

The annual ESREL Conferences stem from an European initiative
merging several National Conferences into a major yearly Conference
under the auspices of ESRA, the European Safety and Reliability
Association.

The purpose of the ESREL Conferences is to provide a forum for the
presentation of technical and scientific papers covering both methods
and applications in the fields of risk, safety and reliability to a
wide range of industrial sectors and problem areas.

The Conference will cover all sectors of industrial activity and
services as well as all technical disciplines related with risk,
safety and reliability. Details are included in the Conference web
page www.esrel2006.com

Conference Venue

The Conference will be held at the Estoril Congress Centre
www.estorilcongresscenter.com, which is a new
facility situated close to the well known Estoril Casino.

Estoril is one of the main coastal towns on the outskirts of Lisbon,
located approximately 25 km from Lisbon city centre. It has mild
winters and an ideal summer temperature. A scheduled train journey
of approximately 30 minutes links Estoril and Lisbon. The airport
shuttle bus operates daily on a schedule service between Lisbon
airport and Cascais, via Estoril.

Call for Papers

Papers are invited for submission through the Conference web page
www.esrel2006.com.

Manuscripts will be reviewed by the Programme Committee in accordance
with the standard practice and criteria and final acceptance of the
papers is based on the review of the full papers.

The official language of the Conference will be English.

Local Organisers:

Instituto Superior Tecnico
Technical University of Lisbon

Conference Chairman:

Carlos Guedes Soares
guedess [at] mar [dot] ist.utl.pt

Conference Secretariat:
Fatima Pina
esrel2006 [at] mar [dot] ist.utl.pt

Important Dates:

Submission of Abstracts - 30st November 2005
Full paper Submission - 31st March 2006


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Subject: IPMU 06 special session has been approved
Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 12:55:30 -0700
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu>, "Araiza, Roberto" <raraiza [at] utep [dot] edu>,
        <mceberio [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, "Xiang, Gang" <gxiang [at] utep [dot] edu>,
        "Starks, Scott" <sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu>, <rij [at] dmu [dot] ac.uk>,
        <kohout [at] cs [dot] fsu.edu>, "Kosheleva, Olga" <olgak [at] utep [dot] edu>,
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Dear Friends, 

The interval session for the IPMU'06 conference has been approved. 

Information Processing and Management of
Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems IPMU'2006
July 2-7, 2006, Paris, France
http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr 

Please send your submissions in IPMU format to me at vladik [at] utep [dot] edu, we
will forward them to the referees. Papers are due by December 10, 2005.
The final deciaion will be made by February 1, and the final version
will be due by March 31. 

The style file and format are described in the conference website.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: IPMU 2006 [mailto:ipmu2006 [at] poleia [dot] lip6.fr] 

Dear colleague,

We are pleased to announce that the session "Interval methods in
information processing and management of uncertainty in knowledge-based
systems" you have organized has been accepted for presentation in IPMU
2006.
We understand that  you will take care of the reviewing process. 

When you inform the authors of the acceptance of their paper, please ask
them to submit it on the conference submission website
(http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr/)

Many thanks for your help in making IPMU 2006 a success.
Looking forward to seeing you in Paris,
Best regards,

Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier, Ronald R. Yager Co-chairs of the conference


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Subject: FW: IPMU 06 special session has been approved
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 resending, my previous email bounced back. Apologoes for multiple
copies

-----Original Message-----
From: Kreinovich, Vladik 

Dear Friends, 

The interval session for the IPMU'06 conference has been approved. 

Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based
Systems IPMU'2006 July 2-7, 2006, Paris, France http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr 

Please send your submissions in IPMU format to me at vladik [at] utep [dot] edu, we
will forward them to the referees. Papers are due by December 10, 2005.
The final deciaion will be made by February 1, and the final version
will be due by March 31. 

The style file and format are described in the conference website.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: IPMU 2006 [mailto:ipmu2006 [at] poleia [dot] lip6.fr] 

Dear colleague,

We are pleased to announce that the session "Interval methods in
information processing and management of uncertainty in knowledge-based
systems" you have organized has been accepted for presentation in IPMU
2006.
We understand that  you will take care of the reviewing process. 

When you inform the authors of the acceptance of their paper, please ask
them to submit it on the conference submission website
(http://ipmu2006.lip6.fr/)

Many thanks for your help in making IPMU 2006 a success.
Looking forward to seeing you in Paris,
Best regards,

Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier, Ronald R. Yager Co-chairs of the conference


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Sun Nov 13 15:44:34 2005
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Subject: Interval participation requested for foundations of computational intelligence 2007 meeting: mark your calendars
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 14:44:18 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Interval participation requested for foundations of computational intelligence 2007 meeting: mark your calendars
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <jmmprof [at] comcast [dot] net>
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Dear Friends, 

Please mark you calendars if you may be interested. 

At a meeting last week, 
Professor Mendel informed me that he will be very much interested 
in a strong interval participation in the 2007 Symposium on 
Foundations of Computational Intelligence (SFOCI) of which he is one of
the
organizers.

Here is a detailed info about this meeting. 

Vladik

P.S. Yes, this is not a typo it is 2007, 1 1/2 years ahead. 


-----Original Message-----
From: Jerry Mendel [mailto:jmmprof [at] comcast [dot] net] 

...

The 2007 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI
2007), sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society,
is the first multi-conference event that brings together focused
symposia in diverse areas of computational intelligence. The
meeting, to be held April 1-5, 2007 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the
Hilton Hawaiian Village Resort, will feature 10 or more symposia
running concurrently. The topics of these symposia are focused and
include computational intelligence in data mining, artificial
life, computational intelligence in image and signal processing,
the foundations of computational intelligence, and many more. The
SSCI 2007 meeting will provide participants access to all sessions
of every symposium or conference for one registration price. Each
participant will also receive the proceedings from all events.
SSCI 2007 serves as a springboard for new symposia sponsored by
the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society and a venue for
individuals in various research areas within computational
intelligence to gather in paradise and collaborate with
colleagues.

Jerry Mendel, Xin Yao and Takashi Omori are the Co-Chairs of the
Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence (SFOCI).
This symposium will focus on the mathematical, theoretical and
applied foundations of the techniques that comprise computational
intelligence and machine learning, including but not limited to
neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computing.

...

I wish to stress that the SFOCI is different in
scope from, e.g. FUZZY IEEE, in that it will focus exclusively on
foundational issues. 

Jerry Mendel


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Subject: FW: Nafips-2005 Special Sessions
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 14:25:19 -0700
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu>
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Dear Friends,=20
=20
If you are interested in participating or organizing an interval session =
please send me the info; I plan to be there. Vladik


________________________________

From: Thomas Sudkamp [mailto:thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu]=20
Sent: Sunday, November 13, 2005 07:25

As participant  of the 2004 NAFIPS conference in Ann Arbor, you are =
familiar with the cordial atmosphere and technical quality of the annual =
NAFIPS gatherings.  I hope that you will consider joining us again this =
year, and I invite you to propose a special session for the conference.

Thanks for your consideration.

*********************************************************************
Invitation for Special Sessions=20
**********************************************************************
=20
NAFIPS-06

The 23rd Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information =
Society=20

June 3-6, 2006=20
Montr=E9al, Canada

=20
The North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society will hold its 23 =
annual conference in Montr=E9al, Canada, from June 3 to June 6, 2006.  =
General information about the conference can be found at: =
http://fuzzy.mie.concordia.ca/nafips06.html.=20
I would like to invite you to propose special sessions for the =
conference.  Topics for special sessions can be any area of research or =
applications of fuzzy set theory and related areas in soft computing.   =
A special session will consist of four to six papers that explore a =
particular topic in detail or present a unified overview of a research =
area.=20

To organize a special session, please send a short description (maximum =
length of one page) of the topic of the session and list potential =
contributors.  The organizer of a special session will be responsible =
for obtaining and reviewing the submissions for the session.=20

Important dates for NAFIPS-06=20

January 13, 2006 -- Special Session Proposals Due=20
January 27, 2005--Notification of approval of special sessions=20
March 3, 2005 --  Deadline for submission of extended abstracts for =
regular sessions=20
March 24, 2006 -- Notification of acceptance of papers for regular =
sessions=20
April 7, 2006 -- Final papers and early registration=20
 =20

Send special session proposals to:  thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu=20
 =20

Thomas Sudkamp=20
Invited Session Chair=20
NAFIPS-06=20
 =20
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************




Professor Thomas Sudkamp
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Wright State University
Dayton, OH 45435

Phone: 937-775-5118
Fax: 937-775-5133



------_=_NextPart_001_01C5E898.BF87FBE8
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2769" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D422452221-13112005>Dear Friends, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D422452221-13112005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D422452221-13112005>If you are interested in participating or =
organizing an=20
interval session please send me the info; I plan to be there.=20
Vladik</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Thomas Sudkamp=20
[mailto:thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, November 13, =
2005=20
07:25<BR></FONT><BR>As participant<SPAN class=3D422452221-13112005><FONT =

face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN> of the 2004 =
NAFIPS=20
conference in Ann Arbor, you are familiar with the cordial atmosphere =
and=20
technical quality of the annual NAFIPS gatherings.&nbsp; I hope that you =
will=20
consider joining us again this year, and I invite you to propose a =
special=20
session for the conference.<BR><BR>Thanks for your=20
consideration.<BR><BR>***************************************************=
******************<BR><B>Invitation=20
for Special Sessions=20
<BR></B>*****************************************************************=
*****<BR>&nbsp;<BR><B>NAFIPS-06<BR><BR></B><I>The=20
23rd Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information =
Society</I>=20
<BR><BR>June 3-6, 2006 <BR>Montr=E9al, Canada<BR><BR>&nbsp;<BR>The North =
American=20
Fuzzy Information Processing Society will hold its 23 annual conference =
in=20
Montr=E9al, Canada, from June 3 to June 6, 2006.&nbsp; General =
information about=20
the conference can be found at: <A=20
href=3D"http://fuzzy.mie.concordia.ca/nafips06.html"=20
eudora=3D"autourl">http://fuzzy.mie.concordia.ca/nafips06.html</A>. =
<BR>I would=20
like to invite you to propose special sessions for the conference.&nbsp; =
Topics=20
for special sessions can be any area of research or applications of =
fuzzy set=20
theory and related areas in soft computing.&nbsp;&nbsp; A special =
session will=20
consist of four to six papers that explore a particular topic in detail =
or=20
present a unified overview of a research area. <BR><BR>To organize a =
special=20
session, please send a short description (maximum length of one page) of =
the=20
topic of the session and list potential contributors.&nbsp; The =
organizer of a=20
special session will be responsible for obtaining and reviewing the =
submissions=20
for the session. <BR><BR>Important dates for NAFIPS-06 <BR><BR>January =
13, 2006=20
-- Special Session Proposals Due <BR>January 27, 2005--Notification of =
approval=20
of special sessions <BR>March 3, 2005 --&nbsp; Deadline for submission =
of=20
extended abstracts for regular sessions <BR>March 24, 2006 -- =
Notification of=20
acceptance of papers for regular sessions <BR>April 7, 2006 -- Final =
papers and=20
early registration <BR>&nbsp; <BR><BR>Send special session proposals =
to:&nbsp;=20
thomas.sudkamp [at] wright [dot] edu <BR>&nbsp; <BR><BR>Thomas Sudkamp <BR>Invited =
Session=20
Chair <BR>NAFIPS-06 <BR>&nbsp;=20
<BR>*********************************************************************=
**<BR>*******************************************************************=
****<BR><BR><BR><X-SIGSEP></DIV>
<P></X-SIGSEP>Professor Thomas Sudkamp<BR>Department of Computer Science =
and=20
Engineering<BR>Wright State University<BR>Dayton, OH 45435<BR><BR>Phone: =

937-775-5118<BR>Fax: 937-775-5133<BR></P></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5E898.BF87FBE8--

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 15 14:36:51 2005
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Subject: Philippe Smets: in memoriam
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 13:36:35 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Philippe Smets: in memoriam
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
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Philippe Smets: One of the Pioneers of Using Interval-Related
Techniques in Representing Uncertainty

Philippe Smets, Professor at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles,
one of the pioneers of using interval-related
techniques in the representation of uncertainty, died on
November 14, 2005.

Professor Smets was an internationally recognized leader in
the uncertainty community; in addition to authoring hundreds of
papers and numerous books, he organized many conferences, edited
books and special issues, and actively promoted innovative
techniques in representation and processing uncertainty, including
interval-related ones.

Starting from the 1990s, his main interval-related activity was
related to his two-level model for describing belief, a model
that he called Transferable Belief Model.

Traditionally, in order to quantify (subjective) uncertainty,
researchers use a decision making paradigm, in which a person's
degrees of belief in different statements about the real world
can be revealed by checking how much this person is willing to bet
that a statement will turn out to be actually true. In terms of
betting, the so-called Dutch book argument -- that there should be
no way to consistently gain money on reasonable person's bets --
provably leads to the fact that the corresponding bets should be
described by a probability distribution. Thus, subjective beliefs are
usually described by probability distributions.

In this "pignistic" approach (from "pignus", Latin for "bet"), it
seems natural to represent uncertainty by assuming that instead of
a single probability distribution, we have a class of possible
probability distributions.

A next question is: when we learn a new piece of evidence, how will
the beliefs change? In case we have a single probability
distribution, it is well known how to use Bayesian formulas
to update the probability of different statements.
If the expert's uncertainty is described by a class of
probability distributions, then, within the pignistic approach, it
is reasonable to apply Bayesian formula to each distribution from
the class.

Smets has argued that the Bayesian approach is not always the best
way to describe the corresponding belief changes -- or, as he
described them, "transfer" of belief from one alternative to another
based on the new evidence. He argued that while decisions based on
beliefs can indeed be described in probabilistic terms, we ourselves
do not represent these beliefs as probabilities. He therefore suggested
that to adequately describe belief transfer, we need, when representing
our current degree of belief, to use not only the traditional
pignistic level of subjective probabilities, but also the "credal"
levels in which we store the actual beliefs which are used to make
decisions.

For example, our belief may be that the actual value of a physical
quantity is within a given interval. A more complex case is when we
have several possible intervals I1,...,In, and our unit belief is
distributed between these intervals, so to each interval Ii, we attach
a belief assignment mi in such a way that m1+...+mn=1.

In addition to beliefs themselves, there should also be a mechanism
- which Smets called a "pignistic transformation" - for transforming
beliefs into probability distributions (corresponding to decision
under these beliefs).

In the simplest case when we believe that the actual value of the
quantity is one of the finitely many possible values v1,...,vm,
there is a reasonable pignistic distribution: namely, a natural idea
is to use Laplace's Insufficient Reason Principle and consider these
values to be equally probable, with each having a probability 1/m.
In more general uncertainty situations, we need pignistic
transformations which generalize this principle. One of Smets'
research directions was formulating reasonable properties of such
transformations, and finding all possible transformations which
satisfy all these properties.

When new evidence appears, what is actually changed are the beliefs
at the credal level. The changed beliefs lead to a changed
probability distribution. Sometimes, the resulting change in the
probability distribution is the same as if we simply apply the
Bayesian approach -- this is the case, e.g., if the belief is that the
value is within an interval, the new evidence enables us to shrink
the interval of possible values, and the pignistic transformation
produces a uniform distribution on the given interval. However, in
many other cases, we get different results.

Another interesting problem is how to combine beliefs of several
experts. Smets described reasonable properties that the corresponding
combination rules should follow, and, in many reasonable cases,
described combination rules which satisfy these properties.

His main ideas are described in his two archival papers

Ph. Smets. The combination of evidence in the transferable
belief model. IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence, 12:447-458, 1990.

Ph. Smets and R. Kennes. The transferable belief model.
Artificial Intelligence, 66:191-234, 1994.

and in his numerous follow-up publications.

Professor Smets is known for his numerous technical results, but his
most important contribution, in our opinion, is in his interesting
and groundbreaking ideas. These ideas will continue to flourish and
will inevitably lead to new theoretical and applied developments
in the representation and processing of uncertainty.

Hung T. Nguyen (New Mexico State University)
Vladik Kreinovich (University of Texas at El Paso)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 15 20:59:11 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 20:58:11 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing archives
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Colleagues,

It has been pointed out that, since the reliable_computing archives
contain email addresses, the files, if made totally public, can
be used by spammers.  For this reason, I have removed the web
access to these archives.  The archives can still be accessed by
sending messages to "majordomo [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu".

I'm investigating alternatives that will allow more facile access
by list members, but still be secure against spammers.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 15 21:35:22 2005
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Subject: FW: FT&T 2007: mark your calendars
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 20:35:04 -0700
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Thread-Topic: FT&T 2007: mark your calendars
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
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Dear Friends, 

This is just FYI. The 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and
Technology FT&T will be held on July 15-22, 2007, in Salt Lake City,
Utah. The organizers would like to have a strong interval presence at
this meeting. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Tue Nov 15 23:50:28 2005
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 21:49:24 -0800
From: Wayne Hayes <wayne [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: Re: reliable_computing archives
Message-ID: <20051116054923.GB28539 [at] igor [dot] ics.uci.edu>
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On Tue, Nov 15, 2005 at 08:58:11PM -0600, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:
> Colleagues,
> 
> It has been pointed out that, since the reliable_computing archives
> contain email addresses, the files, if made totally public, can
> be used by spammers.

Baker,

It shouldn't be too difficult to automatically "jumble" e-mail addresses
in a way that makes it difficult to harvest e-mail addresses.  Anybody
familiar with simple Unix shell or perl scripts should be able to whip
up a script for you to do it.  Assuming you have access to the files
from a Unix file system, even I could whip up a script to do it, if you
like, and if this will satisfy the concerns of those on the list.

For example, running all the text files through something like this would
probably suffice:

sed 's/\([a-zA-Z0-9.][a-zA-Z0-9.]*\)@\([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*\)\.\([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*\)/\1 [at] \2 [dot] \3/g'

This would, for example, translate "wayne [at] ics [dot] uci.edu" to
"wayne [at] ics [dot] uci.edu", and "rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu" to
"rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu".  A little bit more work could make
it a bit more random, if we want to be overly paranoid.

 - Wayne


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu Wed Nov 16 09:36:20 2005
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Subject: FW: Fuzzy Logic reaches the heart of the world technology : Silicon Valley
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2005 08:36:04 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Fuzzy Logic reaches the heart of the world technology : Silicon Valley
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From: "Kreinovich, Vladik" <vladik [at] utep [dot] edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
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 Dear Friends, Because of the interrelation between fuzzy techniques and
interval computations, the following may be of interest to you. Vladik

-----Original Message-----
From:  Masoud Nikravesh

Dear Colleagues;

It is my great pleasure to inform you that Prof. Zadeh is elected as new
member of "The Silicon Valley Hall of Fame".
Congratulation to Lotfi and fuzzy community, in 40th of  fuzzy logic.

Best Regards,
Masoud


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Subject: Special issue on random sets
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To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu>, <interval [at] listserv [dot] utep.edu>
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Forwarding. Please note that interval-valued probabilities and interval-valued integrals coming from random sets are one of the topis of interest.
***************************************************************

CALL FOR PAPERS

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPROXIMATE REASONING

Special Issue on

RANDOM SETS AND IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES

Random sets, or measurable multi-valued mappings, constitute a
powerful generalisation of random variables with applications on
areas as diverse as economics, data mining or environmental
sciences. On the other hand, imprecise probability models have
arisen in the last years as a powerful alternative to classical
probability for situations when imprecision or vagueness prevents
the use of a precise and unique probability distribution with
certain guarantees.

This special issue is meant to cover the several connections
existing between random sets and imprecise probabilities.
Foundational issues on this topic include, but are not limited to,
upper and lower probabilities (capacities) induced by random sets,
sets of measurable selections, upper and lower integrals of random
sets and coarse data analysis. Applications of random sets and
imprecise probabilities in Computer Science, Economics, Social
Sciences or Information Technology, are also welcome.

Authors should submit their papers electronically to both special
issue editors. The papers must contain original unpublished work
that is not being submitted for publication elsewhere. Due to
limitations of space, only papers with less than 20 pages will be
considered. Manuscripts submitted to this special issue should
follow the format guidelines that can be found at
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ijar, and will be refereed
according to the standard procedures for International Journal of
Approximate Reasoning.

The DEADLINE for submissions is May 15, 2006.

The issue is expected to be ready by early 2007. Electronic
submission is required. Please e-mail a postscript or pdf file of
your manuscript to both special issue editors:

Hung T. Nguyen                  Enrique Miranda
Dep. Of Mathematical Sciences   Dep. Of Informatics, Statistics and Telematics
New Mexico State University     Rey Juan Carlos University
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001-USA   C-Tulipan, s/n 28933 Móstoles, Spain

e-mail: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu       e-mail: enrique.miranda [at] urjc [dot] es


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From: Paul Zimmermann <Paul.Zimmermann [at] loria [dot] fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
Subject: RNC7 - first call for papers
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[ version française: http://rnc7.loria.fr/cfp_rnc7_fr.txt ]

              First call for papers

    7th CONFERENCE ON REAL NUMBERS AND COMPUTERS (RNC7)
            July 10-12, 2006
            LORIA, Nancy, France

Website:  http://rnc7.loria.fr/

Dates:
        Submission of manuscripts:  February 15, 2006
        Notification of acceptance: April 22, 2006
        Revised Papers required by: May 15, 2006
        Conference:                 July 10-12, 2006


Objective:

The aim  of the symposia on  "Real Numbers and Computers"  is to bring
together specialists  from various research areas,  all concerned with
problems  related  to  computations  based  on  real  numbers.   These
computations  may use  any  number system  implemented  by a  software
package or in hardware,  including floating and fixed point, integers,
rational or p-adic numbers, serial  or on-line computations, continued
fractions,  fixed  or  multiple  precision,  interval  and  stochastic
arithmetic.

Results  are  sought  on   both  applied  and  fundamental  questions.
Important topics  discussed during  these conferences include  but are
not limited to:

  * Foundation and properties of number systems
  * Computability and complexity
  * Formal aspects and automatic proof checking
  * Links with number theory and automata theory
  * Basic arithmetic operations
  * Implementation of the standard and special functions
  * Symbolic manipulation of numbers
  * Accuracy and reliability for applications and industry
  * Robust geometric algorithms and exact geometric computation
  * Hardware design support and implementations

The conference  will feature  invited lectures and  contributed talks.
Original research results and  insightful analyses of current concerns
are  solicited for  submission. Survey  and tutorial  articles  may be
suitable for submission if clearly identified as such.

Invited Speakers:

* Richard P. Brent, Canberra, Australia
* Stuart Oberman, NVIDIA, Santa Clara, USA
* Vadim Shapiro, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

Proceedings:

Instructions for  how to submit will  be posted on the  website of the
conference.  The  proceedings will  be distributed at  the conference.

Competition:

Following the competitions organized at the CCA2000 workshop
(http://cca-net.de/cca2000/) and the TYPES workshop in 2005
(http://www.cs.ru.nl/fnds/typesreal/), a friendly competition
will be organized during the conference.

Steering Committee:

Jean-Claude Bajard, Montpellier, France
Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa
Jean-Marie Chesneaux, Paris, France
Marc Daumas, Lyon, France
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark (Chair)
Dominique Michelucci, Dijon, France
Jean-Michel Muller, Lyon, France
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany

Program Committee (to be confirmed):

Henk Barendregt, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Vasco Brattka, Cape Town, South Africa
Nicolas Brisebarre, Saint-Etienne, France
Herve Brönnimann, New York, United States
Martín Escardó, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Guy Even, Tel Aviv, Israel
Christiane Frougny, Paris, France
Guillaume Hanrot, Nancy, France (co-chair)
Peter Kornerup, Odense, Denmark
Paolo Montuschi, Torino, Italy
Peter Montgomery, Seattle, United States
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany
Michael Parks, Santa Clara, United States
Siegfried Rump, Hamburg, Germany
Paul Zimmermann, Nancy, France (co-chair)


Organizing Committee:

Anne-Lise Charbonnier, Nancy, France
Armelle Demange, Nancy, France
Laurent Fousse, Nancy, France
Guillaume Hanrot, Nancy, France
Vincent Lefèvre, Nancy, France
Norbert Müller, Trier, Germany
Céline Simon, Nancy, France
Emmanuel Thomé, Nancy, France
Paul Zimmermann, Nancy, France

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 11 13:33:21 1995
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Date: Mon, 11 Sep 1995 18:33:21 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199509112333.AA10835 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: interval computations mailing list is now automated!
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues,

We (James Dugal and I) have automated posting, subscription, and removal
from the interval computations interest list.  The list is now called

reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu 

It is a mailing list with automatic maintenance by the
"majordomo" software. The list is meant to stimulate discussion of topics
on reliable computing, including the mathematics associated with
automatic result verification, hardware and software issues
of interval computations,  high-accuracy or variable precision
arithmetic, interfaces with symbolic computations and automatic
differentiation, etc.  Conference announcements, preprint announcements,
book announcements, announcements  of software availability and the like 
are particularly welcome.

Everyone on my interval_computations_interest_group list
has been initially included.

Anyone may automatically subscribe or unsubscribe themselves
from the list.  To subscribe, send mail to:

majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

and include the line:

subscribe reliable_computing

in the body.  Similarly, to unsubscribe, send mail to
majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, and include the line:

unsubscribe reliable_computing

in the body.  To get a complete list of commands available 
(such as adding persons other than yourself to the list), 
send mail to majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, and include the line:

help

in the body.

To send to everyone in the list, send your message to:

reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

The list will initially be unmoderated, that is, any message sent to
the list will be posted directly to the entire list.  I would like
your opinion on this, however.  If you strongly prefer a moderated
list (in which I read all articles before they are sent), please tell
me.  The advantage of a moderated list is that subscribers will not
be bothered by offensive or irrelevant articles.  The disadvantages
include possible further delays before articles are posted and the
fact that a single person (that is, I) decides what is relevant.
I ask that people be thoughtful and considerate when posting articles
to the list.  Also, problems concerning the list itself should be
directed to me, not to the list.

Another option is to subscribe to the list 

reliable_computing-digest

in the same manner as above.  The digest is only sent periodically,
and consists of collections of messages from reliable_computing.
I cull some of the messages, so only the relevant ones
appear in the digest.

In the past, it has taken approximately four hours for a posted
article to reach the entire list.

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Sep 15 06:10:49 1995
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Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 11:10:49 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199509151610.AA15626 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: IMACS proposals for sessions
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues:

I received the following request for proposals for sessions at the 1997
Berlin IMACS Congress. Does anyone have suggesions concerning sessions on
interval computations or reliable computing?

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

----- Begin Included Message -----

From khahn [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu Thu Sep 14 16:58:22 1995
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 1995 17:22:46 -0400
From: IMACS Administration <imacs [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu>
To: imacs-tcs [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu
Subject: 15th IMACS WORKD CONGRESS -   BERLIN'97
Content-Length: 2797

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
******************************************************************
****15th IMACS WORLD CONGRESS-- BERLIN, August 25-30, 1997 *****
     PROPOSAL  TO ORGANIZE A SESSION (or GROUP of sessions)
   and   proposal for   KEYNOTE  SPEAKERS/proposal to  submit a  PAPER
******************************************************************
This   is a  second mailing   to the  members  of  the IMACS Technical
Committees (and associates) asking   for early proposals  to  organize
Sessions. A  first   mailing of this  (in  the  Summer)  has  given an
excellent response, and   this early start  of  the Scientific Program
contributed by  the Technical Committees  (together  with responses to
the present  mailing)    will  be  described  in  the    First General
Announcement of the Congress.

If you plan  to  organize a session  (even  tentatively) and have  not
responded  to the first  mailing, take a  few  minutes to complete and
return-e-mail what follows..
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PLEASE FILL  IN AND SEND  BY RETURN E-MAIL TO :
******************************************************************
	>>>>>>      imacs [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu, sydow [at] prosun [dot] first.gmd.de
******************************************************************
Title and Name of Organizer(s)/ Proposer(s) :
   ......
Full Mailing Address :   
   ......
Telephone, E-Mail, FAX, Etc.. :  ......

Title of Proposed Session (or Group of Sessions) 
				(provide details if needed): 
	 ......
Proposal for a Keynote Speaker (or Speakers) (provide, if appropriate,
 details to make it easier for the Committee to reach a decision)
	 ......

I INTEND TO SUBMIT A PAPER FOR THE CONGRESS. TENTATIVE TITLE :
         ......

******************************************************************
 All topics represented within IMACS will be included in the 
 Congress Program : Scientific computing : Methods for ODE's, PDE's,
 Integral equations, Computational linear algebra, Parallel computing,
 Computer arithmetic,Computational physics/chemistry/biology,
 Nonlinear science, Computational Acoustics. Expert Systems,
 Symbolic Computation. Modelling and Simulation, Applications in
 Engineering, Control Systems, Robotics, Biology, the Environment.Etc ..
******************************************************************

 Proposals to organize SESSIONS are reviewed by the Congress
Scientific Steering Committee.  Approval to go ahead (for early
submissions) is as a rule given quickly.

 Proposals for KEYNOTE SPEAKERS are reviewed early : We try to have a
representative (tentative) list for publication in the first
announcement of the Congress.
*******************************************************************





----- End Included Message -----

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Organization: Steklov Mathematical Institute / GEM Computer
From: Eldar A. Musaev <eldar [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru>
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 95 17:57:58 +0400
Subject: Special issue of Reliable Computing: Call for papers
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                            CALL FOR PAPERS

                          RELIABLE COMPUTING
                      The International Journal

                             Special Issue

                      ==========================
                      Reliable Computing Methods
                              in Economics
                      ==========================

            Guest editors: Max E. Jerrell and Eldar A. Musaev

Max E. Jerrell                       Phone: (520) 523-7405
Economics Department                 Email: jerrell [at] nauvax [dot] ucc.nau.edu
Northern Arizona University          Fax:  (520) 523-7331
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5066
USA

Eldar A. Musaev                      Phone: +7-(812)3114392
Steklov Mathematical Institute       Home: +7-(812)1278077
Russian Academy of Sciences          Email: eldar [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru
Fontanka 27, 191 011 St.Petersburg
Russia

                                Many years ago far far to the very  east
                                of  the  world  there  lived  a  sultan.
                                Once he called his best wiser and  asked
                                him: 'How much time you will live?'  The
                                wiser   checked   positions   of  stars,
                                compute something  and after  that said:
                                'Ten  years.'  Sultan  answered:   'It's
                                easy to check', and called: 'Executor!'

Many factors  create uncertainty  in economic  analysis.   This uncertainty
makes economic policy difficult.   However  we could   avoid adding   extra
volatility by not using unreliable methods in computations, modeling etc.

This   special   issue   will   focus   on  reliable  (including  interval)
methods  applicable    to   economic  problems.    Papers    devoted     to
applications  and  especially   successful  applications of  such   methods
are  welcome.  Possible  areas  of  interest  are  input-output   analysis,
mathematical programming,  econometrics, forecasting,  finance, simulation,
and optimal control. Other related topics are also welcome.

Deadline: January 31, 1996



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Sep 20 10:53:00 1995
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Date: Wed, 20 Sep 95 15:53 CDT
From: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss  MU MSCS)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Wuppertal meeting
Cc: georgec%mscs [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
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In an earlier posting, Corliss proposed gathering at Wuppertal 
before Scan '95 meeting next week to discuss 
standards/cooperation for freely available interval packages.

That meeting will be held at the University, Room G 14.34 
(building G, level 14), Monday, September 25, 3:00 -- about 5:00.

Attached are some of the responses to the earlier posting.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
(414) 288-6599  (office)

==========
>From Eng.Sun.COM!Bill.Walster Fri Sep 15 20:59:56 1995
From: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 18:59:49 -0700
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: Re: Wuppertal meeting
Cc: Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM


George,

In any case, one thing that would help vendors is to know what kind
of hardware and compiler support are needed.  On the HW side, I
believe we need to provide directed rounding for single, double and
quad with no penalty for switching rounding modes.  Having an interval
standard will help with the compiler support as we will then be sure
we are following standard syntax and semantics.

I also believe your suggestions regarding interval libraries for
important and frequently used routines to be well taken.  I have
guys who would love to work on a Sun version of exactly what you
are suggesting.  We still need to keep making the business case.

I am looking forward to visiting with you again,

Best regards,

Bill
  
======
>From wmai09.math.uni-wuppertal.de!csendes Sat Sep 16 03:06:04 1995
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 95 10:05:52 +0200
From: csendes [at] wmai09 [dot] math.uni-wuppertal.de (Tibor Csendes)
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: Re: Pre-SCAN '95 meeting?


Dear George,

thanks for your invitation, I'll be there (wherever it will 
be - I guess somewhere in the campus). My old handcoded Fortran 
subroutines will not help much - but I am ready to help
where I can. I do have some experience with shareware codes 
(we have a modest open library of
optimization codes at an ftp site of our university). 

Yours,

Tibor Csendes

======
>From cma.univie.ac.at!neum Sat Sep 16 07:46:50 1995
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 1995 14:50:38 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: Re:  Pre-SCAN '95 meeting?
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at

George,

since I am not at SCAN'95,
here some remarks on your text.

>>We should be able to do all the same things for a BIAS library,
PLUS the interval vector-vector, interval matrix-vector and
interval matrix-matrix routines should have exactly (to the extent
possible) the same interfaces as the corresponding BLAS routine.<<
Not quite; we also need operations real-interval 
and real-real->interval on each level.
Actually this is quite frequent, since good interval code always
uses lots of real calculation which, at some stage, mixes with intervals.
One would have to look at the standard applications to see which
of these operations are frequent.

>>tightness ...  the client software using the portable library will
do additional iterations of some contractive map to overcome the
excess width from its operators<<
No; additional iterations would not help. Lack of tightness will 
result in one or two bits less final accuracy of the bounds, nearly 
independent of applications. For most applications of engineering 
accuracy, this does not matter at all, since the loss of accuracy 
is only a tiny fraction of the interval width. For high accuracy 
applications (where mathematical problems with exact data are being 
solved, ore very illconditioned ones), the software needs anyway a 
component that does multiprecision operations, and intervals only 
for the residuals, and the situation becomes again harmless.
So there is no time penalty in using operations that are not optimally 
tight.

Best wishes,

Arnold


=======
>From magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!rmoore Sun Sep 17 08:26:27 1995
From: Ramon E Moore <rmoore [at] magnus [dot] acs.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Pre-SCAN '95 meeting?
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss  MU MSCS)
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 1995 09:26:25 -0400 (EDT)


George,

I have to say you guys are doing a bang-up job keeping the ship afloat.

Carry on and the best of luck to all of you.

Ray Moore


======
>From inf.ufrgs.br!diverio Mon Sep 18 13:04:49 1995
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 95 05:36:52 EST
From: diverio [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br (Tiaraju Asmuz Diverio)
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: Re:  Pre-SCAN '95 meeting?

Dear professor Corliss
I attend to the conference of SCAN 95 in Wuppertal
I am Professor in Federal University of  Brazil - UFRGS
We develone interval libraryin the Cray Y-MP2E, the language that we
use was Fortran 90. This library has 290 routine. Only real rotines
we yet not developed complex module. This library has many
routines vector-vector, matrix-matrix and vector-matrix interval, real 
I will arrive at Wuppertal only in September 26 Tusday. Now I am in Coimbra
portugal. My official addres are in Porto Alegre - RS Brazil

diverio [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br

I woul like share about this pre-conference after i arrive, it will
be possible. 
m
ay share with you, during the conference. Ok?
See you in SCAN
Prof Tiaraju Diverio
Universidade Federal do Rio grande do SUL
Porto alegre Brazil


=======
>From cs.utk.edu!hammarli Mon Sep 18 08:53:01 1995
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 1995 09:52:58 -0400
From: hammarli [at] cs [dot] utk.edu
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: : Re: Interval BLAS Proposal
Cc: David.Hough [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM

Dear George,

I received your message about the interval BLAS via David's
numeric-interest mailing. As one of the Level 2 and 3 BLAS authors, as
well as an LAPACK author, I would be happy to act as some sort of
informal advisor to your efforts if that would be useful to you. Of
course, as you know, I am not an expert in interval methods.

By the way, on your point 11, we did not really develop new numerical
analysis as part of the BLAS effort, rather we built on ideas about
algorithms for scalar, vector and parallel shared memory machines by
ourselves and many others. That was important, because we felt that we
understood what was required of the specification for building higher
level applications. Inevitably, we did not get it all right, but I
believe that the LAPACK effort has shown that we did get a lot right.

The LAPACK effort has been where most of the numerical analysis has
been done. (And let me not forget the earlier LINPACK project which
built upon the pioneering work of the Level 1 BLAS.)

Anyway, I certainly support your proposal for a 'BIAS' effort. You
need a small closed group to do the actual work, but as much open
discussion of the ideas as possible so that the community can comment
and feel involved.

Best wishes,

Sven.


=====
>From cam.nist.gov!lozier Mon Sep 18 09:42:28 1995
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 95 10:42:09 EDT
From: lozier [at] cam [dot] nist.gov (Daniel W Lozier)
To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Subject: Re: Pre-SCAN '95 meeting?
Cc: lozier [at] cam [dot] nist.gov, boisvert [at] cam [dot] nist.gov, william.mitchell [at] nist [dot] gov

George,
   I like your idea.  The blas have been very influential and have,
as you said, led to further research and more advanced software such
as lapack.  In nailing down the really basic matrix operations by
defining interfaces and providing portable and machine-specific
software, they have undoubtedly led to better software in both libraries
and user-programmed applications.  It is a good model for interval
arithmetic.

Interval arithmetic needs to be more widely recognized as a valuable
computing technique.  I see some evidence that some in the computing
community see a need for reliable computing.  For example, a recent
call for papers for a special issue of the Applied Computational
Electromagnetic Journal (the ACES Journal) included the following:

"Wherever possible, attention should be given to error estimates.  This
is not just a difficult mathematical issue, it is absolutely vital for
all engineering considerations and it is still largely unresolved in
computational electromagnetics.  Modern numerical analysis seems not
to have lived up to its basic premise, because we do not yet possess
useful error estimates."

(The theme of the special issue is "Applied Mathematics: Meeting the
Challenges Pesented by Computational Electromagnetics.")

Regards,
Dan Lozier


----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Sat, 23 Sep 95 17:21:54 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9509232321.AA15924 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference
Cc: ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu
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            INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAIN STRUCTURES
             Analytical, Numerical and Experimental Methods

              Place:  Cruise Ship in the Western Caribbean
              Time:   March 3-10, 1996


List of topics includes Interval Computations 
(as well as probabilistic and fuzzy methods) 
and applications of these methods to engineering and other areas.

There will be several invited talks.

Potential participants are encouraged to submit the topics and 
abstracts of their presentations. The abstract deadline is not yet set, 
but since the number of cabins is limited, participants 
should make reservations and corresponding 
inform about the topic of their talk ASAP. 

Proceedings of the Conference will be published 
in a major international journal.         

 
Approximate travel schedule:

            Day       Port           Arrive      Depart
      --------------------------------------------------------
      March 3, Sun    Miami                      4:30pm#
      March 4, Mon    Key West       7:00am      12:00pm
      March 4, Mon    Conference     2:00pm - 7:00pm
                      at Sea
      March 5, Tues   Playa del      8:00am
                      Carmen*(Mexica)            9:00am
      March 5, Tues   Cozumel**      10:00am     7:00pm
                     (Mexico)
      March 6, Wed    Conference at Sea
      March 7, Thur   Montego Bay*** 8:00am      6:00pm
                      (Jamaica)
      March 8, Fri    Grand Caymen***8:00am      9:30pm
      March 9, Sat    Conference at Sea
      March 10, Sun   Miami          8:00am
--------------------------------------------------------

#    Boarding begins at 1:00pm at the port of Miami. All passangers must 
     be abroad no later than one hour before scheduled departure time.
*    Only passangers participating in the onboard shore excursion program
     may disembark at Playa del Carmen.
**   Port of call is Cazumel.
***  Two-hour panel discussions will be planned for participants who stay
     onboard


For additional information, please contact 

	        Dr. Isaac Elishakoff
                Institute for Uncertainty Modeling, Inc.
                5164 Columbo Court
                Delray Beach, FL 33484

                Tel. (407) 496-5531
                Fax: (407) 496-1244
                e-mail: ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu
                        
Ideally, send your request for information before October 1 
(or at least at the very beginning of October), 
because the number of cabins on a ship is limited. 

P.S. I am just forwarding this info, so please do not ask me 
about the details. Vladik

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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 95 21:26:50 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9510060326.AA23476 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: student issues of Reliable Computing
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CALL FOR PAPERS

STUDENT ISSUES
of the International Journal
RELIABLE COMPUTING 

Editors of student issues:
Guenter Mayer and Vladik Kreinovich

The future of Interval Computations is with the student researchers
entering the field. Their vision, their insights, and their approaches
will shape future research. To highlight their
contributions, the Editorial Board of the Reliable Computing 
Journal, encouraged by the success of the first student issue, 
decided to regularly allocate special issues for
high-quality papers written by students 
(either alone, or in co-authorship with
their professors). These papers will undergo the same refereeing as
all the other papers. 

We will try our best to publish these issues as fast
as possible. The nearest student issue is No. 2, 1996. 
Papers should be (ideally) written in a version of TeX 
(preferably plain LaTeX or plain TeX).
 
Please submit your papers to

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968
phone (915) 747-6951
fax   (915) 747-5030
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu



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From: Michael Lerch <lerch%cork [at] wrzx01 [dot] rz.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: INTERVAL'96
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                    >>> I N T E R V A L '96 <<<


         >>>  FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS  <<<

        +------------------------------------------------+
        |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
        |  INTERVAL  METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS   |
        |           IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING           |
        |                                                |
        |              SEP 30 - OCT 2, 1996              |
        |               WUERZBURG, GERMANY               |
        +------------------------------------------------+


                           ORGANIZED BY

- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuerzburg University
- The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable Computing"



         The following scientists have agreed to join the

                         PROGRAM COMMITTEE

                             Chairmen:
            R.B.Kearfott (USA), V.M.Nesterov (Russia),
                  J.Wolff von Gudenberg (Germany)

     G.Alefeld (Germany), G.Corliss (USA), B.Dobronets (Russia),
     H.Hong (Austria), U.Kulisch (Germany), S.Markov (Bulgaria),
    A.Neumaier (Austria), W. Older (Canada), H.Ratschek (Germany),
     S.Rump (Germany), S.Shary (Russia), C.Ullrich (Switzerland)

              Local organizer:  J.Wolff von Gudenberg



                      INTERVAL'XX-CONFERENCES

  The  conferences INTERVAL'XX are    significant meetings devoted  to
various aspects of reliable   numerical   computations based  on   the
interval  approach.   (Sometimes    the  terms validated     numerics,
localizational computations, or enclosure methods are used). Talks are
devoted to  development   of  corresponding  mathematical  structures,
design of computer tools, and applications in a wide range of areas. 

  The first  conference was held in  September 1992 near  Moscow, with
impressive success.  Papers were presented by 106 participants from 17
countries throughout the world. It was decided to hold the INTERVAL'XX
conferences biannually.    The INTERVAL'92 conference  emphasized  the
relation of interval computations   to mathematical statistics.   (The
complete title of the conference  was "INTERVAL AND STOCHASTIC METHODS
IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING"). 

  The  INTERVAL'94 conference    emphasized interdisciplinary research
with  computer algebra.(The   complete   title of the  conference  was
"INTERVAL AND COMPUTER ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING").
It  took place March 6-11,  1994 in St.Petersburg, Russia.  There were
more than 120 talks presented by participants from 18 countries. 

  INTERVAL'96  will focus on  computer  assisted  proofs ranging  from
symbolic computation  through rigorous error estimation, and including
different paradigms such  as functional and  logic programming as well
as solution of  constraint systems.  The traditional interval approach
will appear as one important aspect common to  most of the approaches.
Although   papers  may be   restricted  to one    of  these topics, we
especially  encourage the  submission of   reports on  combination  of
several approaches. 

  Interval  constraints,   e.g.,  provides an  efficient   model   for
computing reliable bounds for numerical constraint systems. It opens a
way of  application of interval  arithmetic for commercial rather than
scientific problems.    The  combination of  control theory   and game
theory together with interval or standard  numerical methods to obtain
reliable  inclusions may be  quoted as another  example of interesting
applications. 



                                TOPICS

  The  following  topics   will be  considered:  interval mathematics,
hardware  and software  for  interval and  computer-algebraic methods,
SC-languages, logic   constraint    programming,  interval  modelling,
interval  constraints,  computer  aided  proofs  in analysis, interval
algorithms    in  control  theory,   organization  of symbolic-numeric
interfaces,  programming environments  for   scientific computing, and
applications  in various fields of  science and engineering as well as
commercial issues. 


                  
                            TIME AND PLACE

  The Conference  will  be held  September 30  -  October 2,  1996  in
Wuerzburg, Germany.  Wuerzburg  is a baroque  city with many  restored
and well-preserved buildings; the most  famous of which is the  former
bishops residence with  its beautiful staircase.  Excursions  to other
beautiful cities such as Rothenburg may be organised. 



                                 FEES
  Information on registration fee for the  conference, hotel and other
costs will be sent in further announcements. 



                    EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPERS

  Two copies of an extended abstract  of maximum 2 pages are requested
for selection purposes.  The deadline will be May 1, 1996.  Electronic
submission is strongly recommended.  A LaTex format will be  available
via WWW (see  address below). A  collection of extended abstracts will
be printed before the conference.  Refereed proceedings including full
versions of selected papers will be published after the conference. 



                              LANGUAGES 

  The official language is English. 





IF YOU WISH TO GET MORE DETAILED AND CURRENT INFORMATION, LOOK AT WWW:

          http://www.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/interval96

OR WRITE:

Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg           

email: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de

Mail address:
  Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
  Universitaet Wuerzburg
  Am Hubland 
  D-97074 Wuerzburg

Tel. +49 - 931-888-5517                          
Fax. +49 - 931-888-4602                      

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 27 02:18:14 1995
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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 08:18:14 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9510271418.AA12523 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a new success of intervals
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Double Bubble Minimizes:
Interval Computations Help in
Solving a Long-Standing Geometric Problem

It is well known that of all surfaces surrounding an area with a given
volume V, the
sphere has the smallest area. This result explains, e.g.,
why a soap bubble tends to become a sphere. More than a hundred years
ago, the Belgian physicist J. Plateaux asked a similar question: what
is the least area surface enclosing two equal volumes? Physical
experiments with bubbles
seem to indicate that the desired least area surface is 
a "double bubble", a surface formed by two spheres 
(separated by a flat disk) that meet along a circle at an angle of
120 degrees. However, until 1995, it was not clear whether this is really
the desired least area surface. Several other surfaces ("torus
bubbles") have been proposed whose areas are pretty close to the
area of the double bubble. 

The theorem that double bubble really minimizes was recently proven by
Joel Hass from Department of Mathematics, University of California at
Davis (email hass [at] math [dot] ucdavis.edu) and Roger Schlafly from the Real
Software Co. (rschlafly [at] attmail [dot] com). First, they proved that the
desired surface is either a double bubble or a torus bubble, and then
used interval computations (as well as other ingenious numerical
techniques) to prove that for all possible values of parameters, the
area of the torus bubble exceeds the area of the double bubble
described above. 

This result was mentioned in a popular magazine "Discover" as one of
the main scientific achievements of the year. 

This application of interval mathematics not only provides a solution
to a long-standing mathematical problem; the authors also describe potential
practical applications, one of the them: to the design of the lightest
possible double fuel tanks for rockets. 

The paper is not yet published. A preprint is available from the authors.



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 27 05:27:56 1995
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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 11:27:56 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9510271727.AA24456 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: best student paper
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Best Student Paper Award
for Reliable Computing journal

In 1993, the editorial board of the "Interval Computations" journal 
(now called "Reliable Computing") announced that papers submitted for
the special student issue will be automatically entered 
into a Best Student Paper contest. The prize for the 
student author of the best paper is 
a free one-year subscription to the journal.

We have received about 
twenty papers; the referee reports and the reports from 
the members of the editorial board of Reliable Computing served as the
basis for choosing the best paper. It was a very difficult decision to
make because we have received several excellent papers. 

We are pleased to announce the results. The best student paper award
is awarded to the paper 

"A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
interval arithmetic" by Michael J. Schulte and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr. 
This paper is published in ``Reliable Computing'', 1995, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp.
325-342.

Michael J. Schulte, the student author of this paper, will, as
promised, get a free one-year subscription to Reliable Computing.

Congratulations to Michael, and thanks to all who submitted the papers
for the job well done! 

Vladik Kreinovich and Guenther Mayer
co-editors of the student issue

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov 10 08:51:12 1995
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9511102251.AA29370 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: workshop on intervals in risk analysis
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Workshop Announcement

    BEYOND POINT ESTIMATES:
    Risk Assessment Using Interval Analysis and Fuzzy Arithmetic

Sunday, 3 December 1995
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Sheraton Wikiki
Honolulu, Hawaii

This full day workshop will review the use of interval analysis and
fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations in a
quantitative risk assessment.  These methods can be used even when data
are far too sparse for other uncertainty projection methods.  They are
also widely applicable and are useful for handling uncertainty of all
kinds no matter what its nature or source.  Interval analysis underlies
any reasonable conception of worst case analysis or theoretical upper
bounding estimates and it can also provide a check on the results of a
full-blown probabilistic risk analysis that is often simple enough for
hand calculation.  Although anyone can master the basics of these two
methods, some important details can be subtle.  Inattention to such
details is common in risk analysis and it occasionally leads to
erroneous conclusions.  During the workshop, the methods will be applied
to several risk assessment problems as examples, including hydrocarbon
soil contamination, pesticide misapplication, targeting lead cleanup
levels, extinction of endangered species and event-tree/fault-tree
safety analysis.

The workshop is organized by Scott Ferson, Senior Scientist at Applied
Biomathematics, and J. Arlin Cooper, Distinguished Member of the System
Studies Department at Sandia National Laboratory.  Contact the
organizers at 516-751-4350 or risk [at] life [dot] bio.sunysb.edu for a three-page
syllabus and workshop description.  To register for the workshop,
contact the Society for Risk Analysis at 703-790-1745.  Pre-registration
is $200; on-site registration is $250.





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From: Tiraz Birdie <tbirdie [at] pcmail [dot] kgs.ukans.edu>
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Does anyone have the e-mail address or telephone # of

     Dr. Jansson C.  ( Hamburg)
     Dr. Rump (Hamburg

If so, please forward to :

          Tiraz Birdie
          Kansas Geological Survey
          Lawrence KS 66047
          U.S.A.
          (913) 864-3965
          tbirdie [at] pcmail [dot] kgs.ukans.edu

Thanks.


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov 24 13:37:47 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 95 20:37:47 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9511250337.AA11255 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFP: intervals in geosciences
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A special issue of the journal "Reliable Computing"
on applications to geosciences:

Call for Papers

EXISTING (STATISTICAL) METHODS OF DATA PROCESSING ARE NOT ALWAYS
APPLICABLE TO GEOSCIENCES.
Standard data processing techniques are usually based on the
assumption that we know the probability distribution for all
measurement errors. In many applications, we can determine these
distributions if we gather enough statistics. 

In geophysical, geodesical, etc., measurements, every location that we
measure is unique. It is difficult to collect statistics about many
similar situations, and therefore, for geophysical measurement
techniques, the probabilities of different
errors are often not known. The only thing that we usually know about each
error is its upper bound D.
As a result, when the measured value of the quantity of interest 
is X, then the only information that we have about the actual
value x of this quantity is that it belongs to an INTERVAL
[x-D,x+D].

The problem is: given the intervals [xi-Di,xi+Di], i=1,...,n, 
of possible values of inputs Xi for a data
processing algorithm, to determine the interval of possible values of
the result Y=f(X1,...,Xn) of applying the data processing
algorithm f. These types of problems are solved by 
interval computations.

WHAT HAS BEEN DONE. 
There have been several applications of interval methods to geosciences: 
* In the 70s, Gerhard Heindl (Germany) used these methods to get 
  reliable geodesic estimations (i.e., estimations that do not 
  depend on assumptions about error probabilities). 
* In the 80s, there was some progress in geophysical applications, 
  starting from the Ph.D. dissertation of Mark Baker from the 
  Geology Department of the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). 
  Several talks on geophysical applications were presented at the 
  International Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations 
  (El Paso, February 1995), and a survey on geophysical applications of 
  intervals is currently being considered for the journal "Reliable Computing".

WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE. We believe that it is very
unfortunate that few geophysicists are aware of interval
techniques, and, as a result, the majority of geophysical papers
do not produce guaranteed data processing results.

One way to help this situation is to 
promote interval methods by putting together a special issue of the
journal in which both results and problems will be provided. 

WHAT PAPERS WE SEEK.
Papers submitted for the issue can come from both academic
community and practical researchers. 

WHAT WE EXPECT.
We do not expect a wonder, but we do expect a big boost. 

EDITORS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE:
* Dan Cooke, from NASA PACEES (Pan-American Center for
  Environmental and Earth Sciences), and from the UTEP 
  Computer Science Department, a specialist in practical applications of
  data processing to environment-related geophysical problems;
* Diane Doser (Geology Department, UTEP), one of the pioneers of
  using interval methods in geology;
* Gerhard Heindl (University of Wuppertal, Germany), a
  pioneer of geodesic applications of intervals;
* Vladik Kreinovich (Computer Science Department, UTEP).

WHEN. Please send the title and, ideally, the abstract
of the paper to Vladik Kreinovich at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu by January 1,
1996. The papers (ideally, in LaTeX or in plain TeX) 
are due (by email) by March 1, 1996. If you have problems with email,
the address for hardcopies is: 

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Nov 27 04:15:42 1995
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Message-Id: <ABESEkmKK7 [at] ranit [dot] spb.su>
Organization: RANIT-StP, Ltd.
From: Eldar A. Musaev <eldar [at] ranit [dot] spb.su>
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 95 01:15:42 +0300
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Subject: Call for papers: Economical issue of Reliable Computing
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                            CALL FOR PAPERS

                          RELIABLE COMPUTING
                      The International Journal

                             Special Issue

                      ==========================
                      Reliable Computing Methods
                              in Economics
                      ==========================

            Guest editors: Max E. Jerrell and Eldar A. Musaev

Max E. Jerrell                       Phone: (520) 523-7405
Economics Department                 Email: jerrell [at] nauvax [dot] ucc.nau.edu
Northern Arizona University          Fax:  (520) 523-7331
Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5066
USA

Eldar A. Musaev                      Phone: +7-(812)3114392
Steklov Mathematical Institute       Home: +7-(812)1278077
Russian Academy of Sciences          Email: eldar [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru
Fontanka 27, 191 011 St.Petersburg
Russia

                                Many years ago far far to the very  east
                                of  the  world  there  lived  a  sultan.
                                Once he called his best wiser and  asked
                                him: 'How much time you will live?'  The
                                wiser   checked   positions   of  stars,
                                compute something  and after  that said:
                                'Ten  years.'  Sultan  answered:   'It's
                                easy to check', and called: 'Executor!'

Many factors  create uncertainty  in economic  analysis.   This uncertainty
makes economic policy difficult.   However  we could   avoid adding   extra
volatility by not using unreliable methods in computations, modeling etc.

This   special   issue   will   focus   on  reliable  (including  interval)
methods  applicable    to   economic  problems.    Papers    devoted     to
applications  and  especially   successful  applications of  such   methods
are  welcome.  Possible  areas  of  interest  are  input-output   analysis,
mathematical programming,  econometrics, forecasting,  finance, simulation,
and optimal control. Other related topics are also welcome.

Deadline: January 31, 1996


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 28 02:25:34 1995
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Date: Tue, 28 Nov 95 09:25:34 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9511281625.AA17506 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Workshop on Interval Arithmetic
Cc: wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br
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WAI'96 - II WORKSHOP ON INTERVAL ARITHMETIC
August 7-8, 1996
Recife - Pernambuco - Brazil

Call for contributions
First Announcement

WORKSHOP. The second Workshop on Interval Arithmetic has
the purpose to join researhers interested in scientific computation
and related topics to present and discuss recent advances on this
branch of computer science and its applications.

The major topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
theoretical foundations of the computational arithmetic, interval
algorithms, interval/arithmetic co-processors, interval probability,
programming languages for scientific computation, tools for
scientific computation.

The workshop is a part of a larger annual event being held on the
campus of the Federal University of Pernambuco on August 4--9, 1996:
the XVI Meeting of the Brazilian Computing Society. This meeting
will integrate a variety of events: presentations of technical
papers and invited talks, panels, tutorials, research workshops
and tool demonstrations.

SUBMISSIONS. Ten pages in English or Portuguese, preferably
in TeX, must be received by MARCH 15th, 1996 by e-mail to 
wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br. The papers have to be submitted in a camera-ready
format, A4 paper (297 x 210 mm), leaving 25 mm margins on each
side. The first page should include the title, author(s)
identification, author(s) affiliation, and abstract. Pages should
not be numbered. Notification of acceptance: April 30, 1996.

LOCATION. Recife is one of the five biggest cities in
Brazil. The population of Recife is 1.5 million. Recife
has marvellous beaches and the temperature is around 29 C
throughout the whole year.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE:  B. de M. Acioly (UFPE), D. M. Claudio
(UFRGS), J. Dias dos Santos (UFPE), M. de B. Correia (UFPE),
M. A. Campos (UFPE), M. A. C. de Oliveira (FUEL), R. D. Lins (UFPE),
T. A. Diverio (UFRGS), and others.

SPONSORS
UFPE - Universidade Federal de Palambuco
SBC - Sociedade Brasileira de Computacao

ADDRESS:
WAI96 
Departamento de Informatica
C.C.E.N. Av. Prof. Luiz Freire s/n 
Cidade Universitaria
Recife - PE- BRAZIL
CEP 50732-970
E-mail: wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br
Fax: (081) 27108430, (081) 2714925

The information about this workshop and other interval-related events is 
placed on the Interval Computations homepage
URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Dec  8 07:08:37 1995
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Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 14:08:37 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Message-Id: <199512082108.OAA02519 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
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	id AA04777; Fri, 8 Dec 95 14:08:20 MST
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Applications info....
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

I am looking for help in collecting following information to convince
a group of people in using Interval Arithmetic for verified computing
in problems where safety issues are important in the design of a
physical system. 

1) Very simple examples to demonstrate the concept of verification for
   people without much mathematical and computer background.
2) ANY industrial application areas with a need for such verification
   properties.
3) What are the benefits of verification in an application 
   a. economic impact, e.g. saving over unverified systems (estimates are ok),
   b. reducing risk (due to verification), 
   c. improved working conditions,
   d. improved environment, 
   e. whatever improvements you think are possible that will help
      convince administration for using this approach.

   As you may notice all of the above advantages can be addresses on the
   basis of safety that can be guaranteed by the verified computing paradigm.
   I am looking for some concrete explanation and convincing examples.

   I will post the summary, IF i receive any replies....


Thanks in advance,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-665-0581
MS - B 258				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------






From owner-reliable_computing Sun Dec 10 13:37:06 1995
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Date: Sun, 10 Dec 95 20:37:06 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9512110337.AA11322 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Reviews on Applications of Interval Computations
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Reviews on Applications of Interval Computations

It has been proposed to start a new section in the journal 
"Reliable Computing" that will contain short reviews of papers and
books on applications of (broadly understood) interval computations.

The experience of the 1995 Workshop on Applications of Interval
Computations has shown that there are many unexpected application areas
and results that are not widely known in the interval community.  

It is very difficult to trace such papers because papers of applications of
interval computations are published not only in mathematical journals
(that are usually covered by MR, ZBlatt, etc.), but also  in the
journals of the corresponding application areas, that are, as a rule,
not covered by traditional mathematical review journals. Moreover,
reviews published in MR, Zblatt, etc, may only describe the result
without explaining that interval methods have been actually used. In
view of this difficulty, we decided to provide the readers of 
"Reliable Computing"  with short reviews of application papers 
(something like an ongoing annotated bibliography).

We strongly believe that the information about the current applications is
of interest to this community. 

For the reasons expressed above, we are not sure that we are covering all
current application papers. To increase the coverage, we need your help. 
If you know of any recent papers devoted to applications of interval
computations and related techniques, please send the references to 
Vladik Kreinovich at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, or by regular mail to

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA

If you have written your own reviews, or if you would like to write
reviews, please contact Vladik as well. Authors, please send
information and/or copies of your own application papers (papers in
Russian and German are also welcome).  Reviews should be in LaTeX, but
ASCII is also acceptable.

This is a new section, and we want the reader's input about how to make
it better. For example, when we have more reviews, it may make
sense to divide this section into subsection devoted to different
application areas.  Any suggestions and recommendations will be highly
welcome.






From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 12 04:19:39 1995
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 10:19:39 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199512121619.AA01834 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Re: information on applications
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Content-Length: 4537       

----------
X-Sun-Data-Type: text
X-Sun-Data-Description: text
X-Sun-Data-Name: text
X-Sun-Content-Lines: 11
X-Sun-Content-Length: 607

I would like to encourage people to reply, as specifically as possible, 
to Rajendra Patil's request for information on actual applications of 
interval computations.  For convenience, I have attached his original
message.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------
----------
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end

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From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 1995 10:01:06 -0700 (MST)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, bibnet [at] math [dot] utah.edu, ehg [at] research [dot] att.com
X-Us-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake
        City, UT 84112, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
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X-Url: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Seeking bibliographies of interval arithmetic
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Are any of you aware of Internet-accessible bibliographies of papers
and books on interval arithmetic?

As one of the editors of the BibNet Project, I think that it would be
useful to have such a bibliography in the BibNet archives.  The master
archive for the Project resides at ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet,
and is mirrored nightly to Netlib hosts at AT&T and Oak Ridge National
Laboratory.  The WorldWideWeb URL http://www.netlib.org/bibnet/ this
morning reports:

>> ...
>> bibnet
>> There have been 25,956 accesses to this library.
>> (Count updated 12/12/95 at 03:08:00)
>> ...

and the ftp logs for ftp.math.utah.edu show 7478 accesses as of
7-Dec-1995, so evidently, people are finding the collection useful.

I have a summer 1994 snapshot of 632 bibliographies from the huge
Computer Science bibliography archive in Karlsruhe
(http://www.ira.uka.de/), and no single file in that collection
concerns itself exclusively with interval arithmetic, though I'm
confident that the collection could be mined to start such a
bibliography.

========================================================================
Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148
Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB  Internet: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
University of Utah                  URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
========================================================================

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------------------------------ Start of body part 1

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------------------------------ Start of body part 2

----------

I would like to encourage people to reply, as specifically as possible, 
to Rajendra Patil's request for information on actual applications of 
interval computations.  For convenience, I have attached his original
message.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Baker,
Thank you for this message, but unfortunately I can not read this text.
Georg


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end

------------------------------ End of body part 2

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Dec 15 05:59:12 1995
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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 12:59:12 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Message-Id: <199512151959.MAA22684 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Applications...
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

Regarding my previous message, Dr. Birdie suggested I change
the wording as that might provoke many responses. Until now
I have only received 3 messages.

 Interval arithmetic/analysis appears to provide elegant tools
 for dealing with system uncertainty. I am looking for examples
 of these in the design and development of real systems.

Thanks,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-665-0581
MS - F 645				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Dec 15 08:02:34 1995
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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 14:02:34 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199512152002.AA04870 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Request for applications -- another try and an apology
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Colleagues:

I apologize that the attachment on my previous message may have been 
unreadable.  Sorry for the inconvenience.  I'm learning!

I repeat:

I would like to encourage people to reply, as specifically as possible, 
to Rajendra Patil's request for information on actual applications of 
interval computations.  For convenience, I have appended his original
message (in a hopefully readable form this time).

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Message-Id: <199512082108.OAA02519 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Received: by xdiv.lanl.gov.xdiv (4.1/SMI-4.1)
	id AA04777; Fri, 8 Dec 95 14:08:20 MST
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Applications info....
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing

Hi:

I am looking for help in collecting following information to convince
a group of people in using Interval Arithmetic for verified computing
in problems where safety issues are important in the design of a
physical system. 

1) Very simple examples to demonstrate the concept of verification for
   people without much mathematical and computer background.
2) ANY industrial application areas with a need for such verification
   properties.
3) What are the benefits of verification in an application 
   a. economic impact, e.g. saving over unverified systems (estimates are ok),
   b. reducing risk (due to verification), 
   c. improved working conditions,
   d. improved environment, 
   e. whatever improvements you think are possible that will help
      convince administration for using this approach.

   As you may notice all of the above advantages can be addresses on the
   basis of safety that can be guaranteed by the verified computing paradigm.
   I am looking for some concrete explanation and convincing examples.

   I will post the summary, IF i receive any replies....


Thanks in advance,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-665-0581
MS - B 258				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------







From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 19 11:26:53 1995
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From: Olivier Beaumont <Olivier.Beaumont [at] irisa [dot] fr>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 1995 10:26:53 +0100
Message-Id: <199512190926.KAA06030 [at] paraffine [dot] irisa.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Polynomials...
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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_________________________________________________________________________

I'd like to know methods in order to enclose surely the image set of a
polynomial in one or several variables. The aim is not to compute exactly
the image set but just to enclose it as precisely as possible.
Any reference would be helpful.

Thank you for your help,

Olivier Beaumont

(33) 99 84 75 05
obeaumon [at] irisa [dot] fr
Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Sytemes aleatoires. Rennes. France

_________________________________________________________________________


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Dec 21 12:04:04 1995
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Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 19:04:04 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9512220204.AA13180 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Double bubble paper on-line
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The paper by J. Hass et al. 
in which interval computations have been used to 
solve a long-standing geometric problem is on-line
(for details on the problem, see my previous announcement).  
It can be accessed from the homepage of the first author:  

URL http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~hass

This homepage can also be accessed from the Personalia 
and Applications sections of the Interval Computations homepage:

URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html




From owner-reliable_computing Fri Dec 22 09:33:00 1995
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Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 15:33 CST
From: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss  MU MSCS)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Applications of intervals (long)
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
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Raj,

> I am looking for help in collecting following information to convince
> a group of people in using Interval Arithmetic for verified computing
> in problems where safety issues are important in the design of a
> physical system. 

Here are some stories I know.  Interval techniques are no "silver
bullet", but they CAN provide insight.


1.  arctan

Some years back, a major oil company was running a portion of an
oil reservoir simulation code.  They were running identical codes
on identical IBM 3090 computers with identical software configurations
at two different sites.  One machine consistently gave non-physical
negative concentrations.  After MUCH investication, the difference
was traced to different arctan routines in the vendor-supplied
libraries.  The engineers, of course, standardized on the library
that led to positive concentrations, ALTHOUGH THAT WAS THE ARCTAN
THAT YIELDED _WRONG_ RESULTS.  The engineers went away satisfied,
but the computer support people were MOST dismayed, and called me
as an interval consultant.  When I arrived, though, they preferred
that I look at different problems.  I do not know the outcome of
the engineers continuing intentionally to use the incorrect arctan.


2.  sqrt (negative)

The same oil company DID ask me to look at a crack propagation 
submodel in their reservoir simulation model.  The crack propagation
model was a nonlinear PDE, which they solve by time stepping.  At
each time step, they solved a nonlinear system by Newton's method.
Computations proceeded smoothly for about 100 time steps, when 
suddenly, computation halted with a sqrt (negative).  We used
interval techniques to validate the existing approximating
computations and to discover that the problem was a need for a more
accurate starting guess for the Newton iteration.  That modification
was made to the approximate code, and the simulation ran for more
than 200 time steps.


3.  Singular linear systems.

The same oil company gave me a linear system they were trying to solve
by a conjugate gradient algorithm.  The algorithm was not converging
as they expected.  I coded it up using the accurate linear solver
in ACRITH, and ACRITH computed 1 ULP enclosures of an answer on an
IBM 3090 while we ate lunch.  They hadn't solved the problem, but I
had.  Great!  Actually, the long accumulator had more to do with the
success than interval arithmetic, but the interval techniques DID
allow us to validate our results.  Next, I wanted to explore the
sensitivity of the result, so I inclated their matrix coefficients
by a relative width of about 10^{-3}.  ACRITH said the interval
matrix contained a singular matrix.  After further experiments,
when I inflated ANY element of their original point-valued matrix
to an interval 1 UPL wide, ACRITH again said that the matrix was
singular.  So I went to the engineers and triumphantly proclaimed,
"The reason you were having trouble is that you are trying to solve
a singular system, and interval techniques have validated that!"
One engineer looked puzzled.  "Oh, didn't we tell you?  ALL our
matrices are singular."  So I learned something, even if they knew
it already.

These stories are described in more detail in the attached paper.


4.  Bounded solutions of linear systems.

A biomodeler cam to me with a problem of blood flow in a capillary
bed.  He had a pressure in a single incoming artery and the pressure
in a single outgoing vein.  In between was a complicated network
flow problem.  He had formulated the pressure model as a linear 
system, which he had solved, but he was concerned about the accuracy 
and robustness of his results.  After all, the problem was very 
sensitive, since a restriction in one vessel in the bed causes
BIG changes in the flows of nearby vesslels.  We set up an 
interval-valued system to reflect the uncertainties in his data.
This time, when we passed the system to an interval solver, we
were surprised to find everything perfectly well behaved.  There
was no evidence (in the pressures) of any sensitivity at all.
My client thought for a moment and exclaimed, "Of course!  The
pressures _must_ be bounded by the input and the output pressures,
so we have no fear of unbounded solutions!"  The application of 
interval techniques allowed him to concentrate on his model, without
fears of numerical difficulties.

5.  In recent talks, Professor Kulisch has described a turbine
application.  You should get details from him.

6.  A book of a couple years ago edited by Adams and Kulisch
contains many articles describing applications.

7.  I headr a wonderful talk by Wolfram Klein at SCAN 95 in Wuppertal 
about using interval techniques and automatic differentiation for
a circuit simulation problem.

8.  Ernst Adams and others have applied interval techniques to the
study of chaotic dynamical systems.



%  File: INT_TEC2.TEX            03-JAN-1990
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%   Industrial Applications of Interval Techniques
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%      How Can You Apply Interval Techniques in an Industrial Setting?
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\begin {center}
  {\Large
    INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF INTERVAL TECHNIQUES
  } \vspace {10 pt} \\
  George F. Corliss \\
  Marquette University \\
  Milwaukee, WI  53233 USA \vspace {10 pt}
\end {center}

\noindent
{\bf Abstract.}  Tools for achieving high accuracy and guaranteed
inclusions in scientific computations have been promoted by the
research community for many years.  Commercial products have made
those tools widely available.  We apply the tools of ACRITH to a
least squares problem, a problem involving matrix products and
inverses, the conjugate gradient algorithm, and a partial
differential equation with a moving boundary.  We discuss the
lessons learned from these experiences about how interval techniques
and high accuracy computations can be used cost-effectively for
industrial problems.


\beginsection {1.  Introduction}

    Since Moore's {\sl Interval Analysis\/} \cite{Moor66a} appeared
in 1966, the academic research community has been promoting the use
of interval techniques to achieve guaranteed bounds for the results
of scientific computations.  Conventional algorithms, or
{\em point\/} algorithms, compute an estimate for an answer and
perhaps an error estimate. The user cannot tell how accurate the
estimated answer may be without extensive, expensive error analysis.
The quality of scientific software packages has improved, but there
are still problems for which catastrophically incorrect answers are
returned to the user with no warning.

    Interval techniques compute an interval in which the correct
answer is guaranteed to lie.  If interval techniques compute an
answer $ [1.23456, 1.23457] $, then 6 decimal places are
{\em known\/} to be correct.  If an algorithm yields the interval
$ [-10^{30}, \ +10^{30} ] $, then you {\em know\/} that you do not
know the answer.  Hence, interval results carry with them an
assurance of their quality.

    In the early days, it was hard for a scientist or engineer to
apply interval techniques because suitable software was not widely
available.  Now there are at least four commercially available
systems which support interval arithmetic and the Kulisch-Miranker
accurate scalar product \cite{Kuli81a}:
\begin {description}
  \item [Pascal-SC] - Variant of Pascal for scientific
        computation.  Runs on popular microcomputers.  Available
        from Wiley-Teubner.  \cite{Kuli87a}
  \item [ACRITH] - Fortran callable subroutine library.  Runs on
        IBM 370 architecture.  Available from IBM.  \cite{IBM86a}
        Fortran-SC \cite{Metz87a} makes ACRITH subroutine calls
        easier to program.
  \item [ARITHMOS] - Fortran callable subroutine library.  Runs on
        Siemens BS 2000.  Available from Siemens.  \cite{Siem86a}
  \item [NAG] - Ada programming language library.  Requires VAX/VMS Ada
        compiler.  Available from Numerical Algorithms Group.
        \cite{Delv87a}
\end {description}
Hence, a scientist or engineer now has ready access to these tools
on a variety of commonly used computers.

    This paper addresses ways in which tools for interval methods
can be applied to industrial problems drawn from the author's
consulting experience.  We illustrate with a least squares problem,
a problem involving matrix products and inverses, the conjugate
gradient algorithm, and a partial differential equation with a
moving boundary. We consider when interval tools should be used and
how to use them.


\beginsection {2.  High Accuracy}

    Interval techniques compute an interval in which the
correct answer is validated to lie.  On the other hand, techniques
for high accuracy compute an answer which is accurate to as many
places as possible.  Interval and high accuracy techniques are
related, because we want the widths of interval inclusions to be as
narrow as possible.  However, techniques for high accuracy
computation are very useful in their own right, with no reference to
intervals. This section describes the support provided by ACRITH for
high accuracy computations and how those tools have are applied to
some actual problems.


\subsect {2.1.  Accurate scalar product}

    The fundamental tool provided by ACRITH for high accuracy
computation is the accurate scalar product.  Its use
often prevents the error from growing with problem size.
Let $ \vector {w} = (w_1, w_2, \ldots , w_n) $ and
$ \vector {v} = (v_1, v_2, \ldots , v_n) $ be vectors in $ \real^n $.
Then ACRITH's scalar product computes
  \begin {equation}
    \vector {w} \bullet \vector {v} = \sum_{i=0}^n w_i \cdot v_i
    \label {Scalar_Product}
  \end {equation}
with only {\em one rounding error.\/}  The ACRITH scalar product is
more accurate than the corresponding Fortran DO loop.  On some
hardware, it is also about 15% faster.

    A Fortran DO loop for evaluating Equation
(\ref{Scalar_Product}) commits $ 2 n $ rounding errors, while the
ACRITH program commits only one rounding error {\em independent\/}
of the size of $ n $. This is important since industrial problems tend to
be large. Since the ACRITH program commits only one rounding error
at the conclusion of the calculation, it is not subject to
catastrophic cancellation errors or to intermediate overflow.

    Conventional wisdom in numerical analysis suggests that it is
often useful to accumulate scalar products in a higher precision. If
a Fortran DO loop accumulates the sum in double
precision, the $ 2 n $ rounding errors are of the order of double
precision machine roundoff.  The result is more accurate one
computed by the single precision program, but it is not as accurate
as the results from ACRITH.  Further, the double precision
accumulation of scalar products is still sensitive to catastrophic
cancellation and overflow of intermediate results.


\subsect {2.2.  How does it work?}

    A detailed discussion of the algorithms used by ACRITH is
beyond the scope of this paper (see \cite{IBM86a}, pp. 57--61 for
details).  ACRITH uses a long accumulator with a capacity for 328
hexadecimal digits.  The accumulation of the scalar product is done
in fixed-point arithmetic with partial products being added into the
accumulator in the appropriate digit positions.  When the summation
is completed, the result is rounded once for storing back into a
single or double precision memory location.


\subsect {2.3.  An example -- Least squares}

    Let $ A $ be an $ m \times n $ matrix, with $ m > n $.  We wish
to solve
  \begin {equation}
    A \vector {x} = \vector {b}
    \label {Least_Squares}
  \end {equation}
in the least squares sense.  This problem arises often in
many industrial applications, and it is often very large.  The least
squares solution to Equation (\ref{Least_Squares}) is the same as
the solution to the square system
  \begin {equation}
     A^T A \vector {x} = A^T \vector {b},
     \label {Normal_Equations}
  \end {equation}
which are called the normal equations.  It is well known that the
normal equations are very poorly conditioned.  The conventional
wisdom in numerical analysis is that one can almost never solve a
least squares problem using the normal equations.  Methods such as
Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization, Q-R factorization, or singular
valued decomposition were developed to overcome the numerical
difficulties of ill conditioned systems.

    The accurate scalar product calls this conventional wisdom into
question.  The reason the ill conditioning of the normal
equations is a problem is that with conventional arithmetic,
roundoff errors accumulate so fast that the computed
solution is worthless.  With ACRITH's scalar product, the accumulation
of roundoff errors is much less severe, and it is independent of
the size of the problem.

    The program in Listing 1 solves a modest
least squares problem.  This program uses ACRITH routines to form
$ A^T A $, $ A^T b $, and to solve the normal equations.

\begin {verbatim}
      PARAMETER (M = 228, N = 178)
      DOUBLE PRECISION A (M, N), AT(N, M), APROD(N, N), B(M),
     +                 BT(N), XL(N), XU(N)

C                              Get matrix A
C                              AT = A transpose
C                              APROD = A transpose * A
      CALL DMAMN (N, M, N, AT, A, APROD, IER)
C                              BT = A transpose * B
      CALL DMAMN (N, M, 1, AT, B, BT, IER)
C                              Solve A trans A x = A trans b
      CALL DLIN (N, APROD, BT, BT, XL, XU, IER)
\end{verbatim}
\begin {center}
  Listing 1.  Solve the normal equations.
\end {center}
\vspace {10 pt}
For the data we were given, ACRITH was able to solve the normal
equations with an absolute residual error of 4.02E-14. For
comparison, Listing 2 is code using IMSL routines to form and solve
the normal equations.

\begin {verbatim}
C                              APROD = A transpose * A
      CALL DMXTXF (M, N, A, M, N, APROD, N)
C                              BT = A transpose * B
      CALL DMXTYF (M, N, A, M, M, 1, B, M, N, 1, BT, N)
C                              Solve A trans A x = A trans b
      CALL DL2ARG (N, APROD, N, BT, 1, XL, FAC, IPVT, WK)
\end{verbatim}
\begin {center}
  Listing 2.  Solve the normal equations using IMSL routines.
\end {center}
\vspace {10 pt}
Since the difficulty of using tools for high accuracy is an issue,
we remark that changing from the IMSL subroutines to the ACRITH
subroutines requires only the replacing of one set of subroutine
calls by another.  The two programs are of the same complexity.

    The IMSL library provides a routine L2BRR for solving linear
least squares problems using a Q-R decomposition with optimal
column pivoting.  This routine was unable to solve this problem; it
fails because of an underflow.  In Section 4, we will see that L2BRR
fails because the problem is very close to a singular problem.

    If the ACRITH linear equation solving routine DLIN is unable to
solve the normal equations because of excess width arising from the
explicit formation of $ A^T A $ and $ A^T b $, then
the normal equations are recast
as an $ (2 m + n) \times (2 m + n) $ block system with no matrix
products:
  \begin {equation}
    \left ( \begin {array}{ccc}
            A & -I \\  & A^T \\ && I \end {array} \right )
    \left ( \begin {array}{c}
            x \\ y \\ z \end {array} \right )
    =
    \left ( \begin {array}{c}
        0 \\ 0 \\ b \end {array} \right ).
    \label {Large_System}
  \end {equation}
Then DLIN is called to solve Equation (\ref{Large_System}).

%  derivation:
%     A^T A x = A^T b
%
%     A x = y
%     A^T y = A^T b
%
%     A^T y - A^T z = 0
%     z = b
%
%       x    y    z
%       A  -I           0   m
%          A^T -A^T     0   n
%                I      b   m
%       n   m    m

\subsect {2.4.  An example - Conjugate gradient}

    A second approach to solving Problem (\ref{Least_Squares}) is the
conjugate gradient algorithm \cite{Hest52a}, which involves many
scalar products.  We suspected that an accumulation of roundoff
errors was forcing a conventional program to take several times as
many iterations than should be necessary.  We replaced the existing
scalar products with ACRITH calls to improve the accuracies. We
present an outline of the analysis and our experiences as an example
of how to apply the tools of ACRITH.

    Suppose that $ A $ is an $ m \times n $ matrix.  The conjugate
gradient algorithm for solving the least squares problem
  $$
    A \vector {x} = \vector {b}
  $$
is:
  \begin {tabbing}
    \hspace {1.3 in} \= Choose $ \vector {x}_0 $; \\
    \> Put \= $ \vector {s}_0 = \vector {b} - A \vector {x}_0 $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {r}_0 = \vector {p}_0
              = A^T (\vector {b} - A \vector {x}_0) $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {q}_0 = A \vector {p}_0 $; \\
    \> For $ k = 0, 1, \ldots $ \\
        \> \> $ \alpha_{k+1}
              = (\vector {r}_k, \vector {r}_k)
                / (\vector {q}_k, \vector {q}_k) $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {x}_{k+1}
              = \vector {x}_k + \alpha_{k+1} \vector {p}_k $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {s}_{k+1}
              = \vector {s}_k - \alpha_{k+1} \vector {q}_k $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {r}_{k+1} = A^T \vector {s}_{k+1} $; \\
        \> \> $ \beta_{k+1}
              = (\vector {r}_{k+1}, \vector {r}_{k+1})
                / (\vector {r}_k, \vector {r}_k) $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {p}_{k+1}
              = \vector {r}_{k+1} + \beta_{k+1} \vector {p}_k $; \\
        \> \> $ \vector {q}_{k+1} = A \vector {p}_{k+1} $;
  \end {tabbing}
If arithmetic is done with infinite precision, the conjugate
gradient algorithm converges in $ n $ iterations.  In practice, the
accumulation of roundoff errors requires extra iterations.  We
observed 4 -- 5 $ \times \ n $ iterations being required for
satisfactory convergence.

    Initially, we replaced each of the scalar products
$ ( \cdot , \cdot ) $ by a call to the scalar product from ACRITH.
Calculations such as $ \vector {b} - A \vector {x} $ or
$ \vector {x} + \alpha \vector {p} $ are potentially subject to
catastrophic cancellation, so each was reformulated to use the
ACRITH scalar product.  It is critical to evaluate the expression
  \begin {eqnarray}
    \vector {x}_{k+1}
       = \vector {x}_k + \alpha_{k+1} \vector {p}_k
       = \vector {x}_0 + \sum_{j=0}^k \alpha_{j+1} \vector {p}_j.
    \label {x_k+1}
  \end {eqnarray}
accurately. By storing $ \vector {p}_0, \ldots , \vector {p}_k $,
each component of $ \vector {x}_{k+1} $ can be computed with a
single rounding error.  Similarly, each component of
$ \vector {s}_{k+1} $ can be computed with a single rounding error.
This requires storing all previous iterates and negates one of
the advantages of the conjugate gradient algorithm.  We developed a
compromise algorithm which retained about 10 previous iterates.

    It is common to design algorithms to achieve high accuracy by
reformulating a problem as a residual correction.
Suppose we wish to compute the double precision value $ y =
\sum_{j=1}^n u_j v_j $ as for each component of $ \vector {x}_{k+1} $
in Equation (\ref{x_k+1}).  The value of $ y $ is computed with
only one rounding error, but suppose that still introduces too much
error into succeeding calculations.  If so, we compute $ y_1 =
\sum_{j=1}^n u_j v_j $ and then $ y_2 = - y_1 + \sum_{j=1}^n u_j v_j
$ as a single scalar product.  The effect is that $ y_1 + y_2 $ is a
quadruple precision value of $ y $.  Later computations use $
y_1 + y_2 $ in place of $ y $.  We applied this trick to the
computation of $ \vector {x}_{k+1} $ and $ \vector {s}_{k+1} $.

    We had eliminated several different sources of accumulation of
rounding error from the original program, so we ran the modified
program with great anticipation.  The resulting vectors $ \vector
{x}_k $ agreed to several figures with those calculated previously.
That is, there was no significant improvement.

    Close inspection of the intermediate results showed that while
the vectors $ \vector {x}_k $ agreed with those calculated
previously, the search directions $ \vector {p}_k $ and the
residual vectors $ \vector {r}_k $ were completely different after the
first few iterations.  When we checked the orthogonalities
  $$
    (\vector {r}_j, A \vector {r}_{k+1}) = 0
         \mbox { for } j = 0, \ldots , k
  $$
predicted by the theory, the ``accurate'' residuals were only
slightly more nearly orthogonal than the original residuals.  This
suggests that to improve the accuracy of the algorithm, we must do
a partial reorthonormalization.

    What did we learn from this attempt to apply the ACRITH scalar
product to the conjugate gradient algorithm?  First, we
were able to replace calls to conventional scalar product routines
by calls to the ACRITH scalar product routine.  Second, we learned
about the behavior of the algorithm.  We now understand that the
source of the inaccuracies is a gradual deterioration in the
orthonormality of the residual vectors.  Finally,
we are reminded that hard problems are hard.  The
scalar product from ACRITH is a useful tool to achieve increased
accuracies, but it is not a magic wand.  To use the tool
effectively, we must understand the algorithm to which it is being
applied.  A mechanical replacement of one scalar product by another
is not necessarily enough.

    Since the human time required to use these methods is an issue,
we remark that these results have required about 3 man-days of an
expert on ACRITH who was unfamiliar with the conjugate gradient
algorithm.



\subsect {2.5.  An example - Hat matrices}

    Another example using ACRITH's high accuracy arises in
computing Allen's PRESS criterion for selecting variables in
regression \cite{Alle74a}.  Let $ A $ be an $ m \times n $ matrix of
derivatives of a model function with respect to $ n $ model
parameters at $ m $ values of the independent variable.  Problems of
interest are about $ 100 \times 5 $.  The PRESS criterion requires
the diagonal elements of the $ m \times m $ ``hat'' matrix
  \begin {equation}
    H = A (A^T A)^{-1} A^T.
    \label {Hat}
  \end {equation}
The sum of the diagonal elements of $ H $ is $ n $, and $ H $ is
idempotent ($ H \cdot H = H $).  These two properties can be used
to check the computed values.

    Hoaglin and Welsch \cite{Hoag78a} suggest using Householder
transformations or singular value decompositions to minimize
roundoff errors.  If possible, we preferred a simpler implementation
based on the definition for ease of coding and maintenance.
Neither single nor double precision routines from the Harwell or
IMSL libraries were sufficiently accurate, even for systems as small
as $ 10 \times 4 $. When the calls to Harwell or IMSL library
routines are replaced by calls to double precision ACRITH routines,
the sum of the diagonal elements is $ n $, and $ H $ is idempotent
to full machine accuracy.

    The human and machine time required is an issue.  The engineer
who did this work remarks, ``In my application, the extra time
required by ACRITH routines is insignificant in comparison to the
time it would have required to program more complex methods and to
maintain the program as changes in FORTRAN, etc. occur.  It
certainly is less than the clock and CPU time I would have wasted
by now in trying to make sense of less accurate computed results.''

    If the accumulation of errors is still too great using ACRITH
routines to evaluate $ H $, Equation (\ref{Hat}) can be recast as a
block system in $ m \times m + n \times m $ unknowns
  \begin {equation}
    \left ( \begin {array}{cc}
            I & -A \\ A^T \end {array} \right )
    \left ( \begin {array}{c}
            H \\ V \end {array} \right )
    =
    \left ( \begin {array}{c}
        0 \\ A^T \end {array} \right ).
    \label {HAT}
  \end {equation}
Then DLIN is called to solve Equation (\ref{HAT}).

%  derivation:
%     H = A (A^T A)^{-1} A^T
%
%     H = A V         H is m \times m; V is n \times m
%     V = (A^T A)^{-1} A^T
%     (A^T A) V = A^T
%
%     A V = W implies W = H
%     A^T W = A^T H = A^T
%
%       H    V
%       I   -A          0   m
%       A^T            A^T  n
%       m    n
%
%    The unknowns are the elements of H and V.  That is, this
%    matrix equation should be viewed in terms of the column vectors
%    of H and V.


\subsect {2.6.  How should you use techniques for high accuracy?}

    Scientists and engineers can begin at once to apply tools for high
accuracy computation to their industrial problems.

\subsubsub {Use accurate scalar product in new or existing code.}

    The accurate scalar product can be profitably used whenever a
scalar or dot product is required.  Both authors of new development
codes and those maintaining existing codes can look for code
segments which sum vectors or compute scalar products. Replacing
conventional code with a call to the appropriate ACRITH scalar product
routine improves the accuracy.  Depending on the host hardware, the
execution speed may also be improved.

    This strategy is similar to that of seeking to recognize scalar
products in algorithms being implemented on vector or parallel
machines.  In both cases, the strategy works because the scalar
product is treated as an elementary operation by the machine.


\subsubsub {Use high accuracy general-purpose problem solving routines.}

    ACRITH provides several powerful, general-purpose problem
solving routines which can serve as major building blocks.  Examples
include solving linear equations, eigenvalue/eigenvector analysis,
polynomial rootfinding, and solving nonlinear equations. These
routines can be used modularly in the same manner as routines from
the NAG or IMSL libraries. Hence, a scientist or engineer can
include the ACRITH library among the libraries searched for existing
software to help solve applications problems.


\subsubsub {Use simpler methods before more complicated ones.}

    The accurate scalar product from ACRITH can be used to make
algorithms which have historically been discarded as numerically
unstable behave satisfactorily.  Examples include solving
a least squares approximation problem using the normal equations or
by Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization.  Such methods are poorly
conditioned using conventional arithmetic.  However, they may be
well behaved when carefully programmed using the accurate scalar
product. The simpler methods may work using accurate arithmetic, and
they are much easier to program.  Of course, some bad methods are
still bad methods, even with the accurate scalar product.


\subsect {2.7.  What are the costs?}

    The primary cost of using the ACRITH tools for high accuracy
is the human cost of learning to use them.  Those costs are
highly variable and difficult to quantify.  Learning costs may be
minimal, since one form of a scalar product is being replaced
with another.  Learning costs may be modest, since
problem solving routines from the ACRITH library replace
similar routines from other libraries.  Learning costs also may be
large, since new programming tools are replacing familiar
ones.  Further, a fundamental analysis of the algorithm being used
is sometimes required to achieve the potential benefits of the
accurate scalar product.


\beginsection {3.  When should interval techniques be considered?}

    Now we turn our attention to our main focus: interval techniques
for computing validated inclusions.  We address a scientist or
engineer who is acquainted with conventional point numerical
algorithms and who is interested in appropriate uses of interval
algorithms for their problems.

    Interval techniques should be considered in two circumstances:
\begin {enumerate}
  \item Accuracy of the computed answer is in doubt.
  \item Input data or parameters in the problem are uncertain.
\end {enumerate}
We consider each of these circumstances separately.


\subsect {3.1.  Accuracy of the computed answer is in doubt.}

    Interval techniques should be considered whenever to provide
some assurance about how accurately the answer is computed.  An
interval answer $ [1.23456, 1.23457] $ provides assurance that the
answer is known correctly to 6 decimal places, while a point answer
1.23456 may have the wrong sign. The accuracy of many scientific and
engineering calculations is in doubt.  Sections 4 and 5 give
two examples.


\subsect {3.2.  Uncertain data or parameters.}

    The second circumstance in which interval techniques should be
considered are problems whose input data or parameters are
uncertain.  Often, data are known to be accurate to only 3 or 4
decimal places.  How does the uncertainty in the data contribute to
uncertainty in the answer?  This question is especially important
when the problem is known to be ill conditioned.  The question may
be ignored, or it may be addressed by hard analysis, by simulations,
or by appealing to experience.  The analysis is often difficult or
impossible; simulations are expensive, especially in many
dimensions; and experience may be lacking or misleading.

    In contrast, interval techniques provide guarantees, and they
may be applied almost automatically.  If we start with intervals in
which the input data or parameters must lie, then computations
using interval arithmetic give intervals in which the answers must
lie.


\beginsection {4.  An example - Least squares}

    Interval techniques should be considered when the accuracy of
the computed solution is in doubt. For example, we asserted in
Section 2.4 that the program in Listing 1 solved a least squares
problem accurately.  We gave as evidence a residual of 4.02E-14.
However, a small residual does not assure a small relative error in
the solution, and the conventional wisdom suggests that it is not
possible to solve the normal equations as accurately as we claim
to have done.  Hence, the accuracy of our answer is in doubt.

    The ACRITH routine DLIN in Listing 1 computes an interval
[XL(J), XU(J)] containing each component of the solution:

\begin {verbatim}
        J                     [XL(J), XU(J)]
        1  (  0.1044068767878713D+02,  0.1044068767878714D+02 )
        2  (  0.1182954682872744D+02,  0.1182954682872745D+02 )
            .
            .
            .

      177  ( -0.1808366597477822D+02, -0.1808366597477821D+02 )
      178  (  0.6148360648647853D-01,  0.6148360648647854D-01 )
\end{verbatim}
\begin {center}
  Listing 3.  Inclusions of least squares solution.
\end {center}
\vspace {10 pt}
For each of these intervals, XL(J) differs from XU(J) by one
unit in the last hexadecimal place.  These interval answers verify
that we have computed the answers with full double precision
accuracy.  This example illustrates the
power of interval techniques for automated error analysis.  An
interval answer carries with it a guarantee of its uncertainty.  By
contrast, a point value carries no measure of its
uncertainty.  Even a sound error analysis can only estimate the
error.

    Interval techniques should also be considered when input data or
parameters in the problem are uncertain.  For example, if we replace
the point valued coefficients of $ A $ in Equation
(\ref{Least_Squares}) by intervals whose endpoints differ in the 4th
decimal place, we get intervals containing the solution.  The width
of the solution intervals is a measure of the uncertainty in the
answer as a result of uncertainty in the data.  This is a type of
sensitivity analysis which can replace costly, repeated simulation
runs.

    However, if the interval coefficients of $ A $ in our problem
are only one
double precision unit wide, ACRITH's linear equation solver finds
that $ A $ contains a singular matrix.  That is, the data differs from
a singular problem by less than double precision accuracy. Since the
data is certainly not known with double precision accuracy, the
tight inclusions shown in Listing 3 are meaningless.  In the
terminology of \cite{Kuli88a}, we have solved the specified least
squares problem with high accuracy, but the specified problem has no
physical meaning.  We would prefer to be assured that everything is
fine, but if we are attempting to solve a meaningless problem, we
welcome a warning of that fact.

This example illustrates that
  \begin {enumerate}
    \item It is possible to solve poorly conditioned linear
          systems with high accuracy.
    \item It is possible to  be guaranteed of the accuracy
          attained.
    \item ACRITH can tell us when our problems are too poorly
          conditioned relative to their input data to render any
          computed solution physically meaningless.
  \end {enumerate}


\beginsection {5.  An example - Nonlinear systems}

    Another example of the application of interval techniques is
the Nordgren crack model \cite{Nord72a}.  The underlying mathematical
problem is a partial differential equation with a moving boundary.  Let
$ w(x,t) $ be the width of the crack at position $ x $ and time
$ t $.  Let $ L(t) $ be the length of the crack at time $ t $, and
$ \tau (x) $ be the time required for the crack to reach length
$ x $.  Then $ w(x, t) $ satisfies the PDE:
  \begin {eqnarray}
    (w^4)_{xx} & = & w_t + \frac {1}{\sqrt {t - \tau (x)}},
        \quad 0 \le x \le L(t), 0 \le t,
        \nonumber \\
    -(w^4)_x(0, t) & = & 1
        \quad \mbox {(flow from wellbore is constant)}
        \label {Nordgren} \\
    w^4(x,0) & = & 0
        \quad \mbox {(crack starts opening at $ t = 0 $)}
        \nonumber \\
    w^4(L(t), t) & = & 0
        \quad \mbox {(no flow at the crack tip)}
        \nonumber \\
    -(w^4)_x (L(t), t) & = & \frac {dL}{dt} \cdot w(L(t), t)
        \nonumber \\
        && \qquad \qquad \mbox {(fluid velocity equals tip propagation speed)}
        \nonumber \\
    & \mbox {or} &
        \nonumber \\
    -(w^4)_x (L(t), t) & = & 0
        \quad \mbox {(no volume of fluid flow at the tip).}
        \nonumber
  \end {eqnarray}

    A standard algorithm uses a discretization in $ x $ and
$ t $ to form finite difference approximations to the partial
derivatives appearing in Equation (\ref{Nordgren}).  At each time
step $ t_j $, one must solve a nonlinear system of equations for
$ w_{i,j} = w(x_i, t_j) $ using a Newton iteration.  A conventional
implementation of this algorithm gave results which agreed with
asymptotic results and with results computed by Nordgren.  However,
after about 100 time steps, the solution failed when the program
attempted to take the square root of a negative number.

Consider the approximations made in modeling the crack:
  \begin {enumerate}
    \item The physical behavior of cracking rock is approximated
          by Equation (\ref{Nordgren}).
    \item Equation (\ref{Nordgren}) has exact solution $ w(x,t) $.
    \item Equation (\ref{Nordgren}) is approximated by finite
          difference equations.
    \item The finite difference equations have exact solution
          $ w_{i,j} $ which approximates $ w(x,t) $.
    \item At time step $ t_j $, $ w_{i,j} $ is approximated by a
          sequence of Newton iterates based on approximations to
          $ w_{i,j-1} $.
  \end {enumerate}
No interval algorithms for Problem (\ref{Nordgren}) are known, but
we can use interval techniques to explore the behavior of the  point
algorithm. We do not attempt to compute an inclusion for $ w(x, t) $.
Instead, we take as our specified problem the finite difference
equations which define $ w_{i,j} $.

    Suppose we assume that $ w_{i,j-1} $ at time step $ t_j $ are
known exactly.  Then the values $ w_{i,j} $ satisfy a system of
$ j + 1 $ nonlinear
equations.  The interval Newton algorithm \cite{Moor79a} computes 1
ULP inclusions for $ w_{i,j} $. This gives inclusions for $ w_{i,j}
$, not for $ w(x, t) $, and not for the width of the physical crack.
Further, the algorithm of assumes that $ w_{i,j-1} $ are exact,
which they are not.  Hence, we have an inclusion of the answer which
the point algorithm in Step 5 above should have computed.

    The interval program described in the preceding paragraph showed
that as time passes, the Newton iteration becomes extremely
sensitive to the initial guess for $ w_{i,j} $ used to
start the iteration.  The problem is not with the convergence of
the Newton iteration, but that a very carefully constructed
initial guess is required to evaluate the first Newton
iteration.  The interval algorithm gives us a better understanding
of the behavior of the point algorithm, so we can improve its
performance.

    Another approach is to view the entire set of $ w_{i,j} $ for
$ 0 < j \le N $ as determined by a single system of
$ (N + 1)(N + 2) / 2 $ nonlinear equations.  Solving as a single
system rather than solving one time step at a time allows us to
compute inclusions for $ w_{i,j} $ without assuming that $ w_{i,j-1}
$ are exact.  Further, the widths at earlier times are automatically
computed with sufficient accuracy to allow the widths at later times
to be computed with 1 ULP inclusions.
This is a slight improvement over the previous algorithm
because it gives inclusions for all the $ w_{i,j} $ without
assuming that some are known exactly.

    The result is {\em not\/} an inclusion for $ w(x,t) $
because we have taken the finite difference equations as our
specified problem.  To
compute an inclusion for $ w(x,t) $ requires an interval algorithm,
not just an interval version of a point algorithm.  Interval
algorithms for PDE's are under development.  One could capture the
truncation error in the finite difference approximations to the
derivatives, but a better interval algorithm will probably result
from an application of a maximum principle or from reformulating
the PDE as an integral equation and applying a contractive mapping.

    The nonlinear equation solver in ACRITH was overly restrictive
for this application, so we had to write our own.  We estimate that
it took approximately 60 -- 100 times as long to write our own
interval Newton algorithm following \cite{Moor79a} than would be
required to simply use an existing point nonlinear equation solver
from the IMSL or NAG libraries.


\beginsection {6.  What are some limitations of interval techniques?}

    We do not pretend that interval techniques are the solution to
all scientific computation problems.  Among the difficulties
involved in using interval techniques are:
\begin {enumerate}
  \item What do we get an inclusion of?
  \item How do we develop interval algorithms?
  \item How do we develop interval models?
  \item Is it worth the cost?
\end {enumerate}
We address each of these in turn.


\subsect {6.1.  What do we get an inclusion of?}

    Interval problems should be interpreted in the sense of sets.
For example, consider the interval valued system of linear
equations
  \begin {equation}
    A \vector {x} = \vector {b},
    \label {Interval_System}
  \end {equation}
where the elements of the matrix $ A $ and of the vector
$ \vector {b} $ are intervals.  Let $ \tilde {A} $ be any
point valued matrix such that $ \tilde {A}_{i,j} \in A_{i,j} $,
and let $ \tilde {\vector {b}} $ be any point valued vector with
$ \tilde {b}_i \in b_i $.  Let $ \tilde {\vector {x}} $
be the solution to the point valued problem
$ \tilde {A} \tilde {\vector {x}} = \tilde {\vector {b}} $.  Then, the meaning
of having an interval valued vector $ \vector {x} $ which solves Equation
(\ref{Interval_System}) is that it must hold that
$ \tilde {x}_i \in x_i $.  That is, the solution to the interval problem
contains the solution to every possible point problem.

    Having an interval answer does not guarantee that it
includes anything of interest, as we saw in the discussion above
of the Nordgren crack model.  To achieve a meaningful inclusion
requires careful mathematical reasoning at all stages of algorithm
development and implementation.

    For example, suppose that we have a code which computes a
numerical solution to a system of ordinary differential equations
using a Runge-Kutta algorithm.  Suppose that we are
concerned about the accuracy of the computed solution, so we
convert the point arithmetic in the code to interval
arithmetic using calls to ACRITH routines.  The resulting interval
answers are {\em useless\/} for two reasons:
\begin {enumerate}
  \item They enclose the Runge-Kutta approximation to the solution,
        not the solution itself.  In order to enclose the solution,
        we must extend the algorithm to include an inclusion of
        the truncation error term.
  \item They are hopelessly wide.  In order to achieve the
        desired {\em tight\/} inclusions, algorithms must be
        interval algorithms, not naive interval versions of
        point algorithms.
\end {enumerate}
Both of these reasons suggest that it is often necessary to develop
algorithms which are designed from the beginning as interval
algorithms.

    As a practical matter, it may not be necessary or
cost-effective to develop an interval algorithm for an entire
problem.  Instead, interval techniques can often be profitably
applied to small subproblems of a larger problem.  For example, the
original algorithm may require the solution of a linear system, a
nonlinear system, or an optimization problem.  If the accuracy or
reliability of one of these subproblems is suspected, an interval
solution of the subproblem is suggested.  The result will not be an
inclusion for the solution of the entire problem, but the result
may provide increased confidence or insight.

    The example given above of the nonlinear system from a Nordgren
crack model illustrates these points.  There, we applied interval
techniques the subproblem of solving the nonlinear system, either
at one time step at a time, or for the entire time domain of
interest.  We were very careful to identify what we were computing
an inclusion of.  The use of interval techniques was valuable
because we gained insights which allowed us to improve performance
of our calculations.


\subsect {6.2.  How do we develop interval algorithms?}

    Good point algorithms rarely make good interval algorithms.
Hence, when developing interval algorithms, it is necessary to
discard much of the conventional wisdom of numerical analysis and
perform a fresh analysis of each problem.  In what follows, we give
some useful hints.

    The development of good interval algorithms begins with a
search of computer and written libraries for existing tools or
algorithms which can be applied.  The ACRITH library contains many
useful problem solving routines.

    Interval algorithms often involve computing a point
approximation, followed by computing either an interval inclusion
near the approximation or an interval inclusion of the error of the
approximation.

    When developing an algorithm using such a mix of point and
interval valued objects, special care must be taken to keep track of
which objects are points and which are intervals.  It is usually
helpful to view an interval as a primitive data object on which
operations are performed using calls to ACRITH routines.  In
computer science jargon, intervals form an abstract data type.
Thinking of the two endpoints as separate objects often leads to
confusion.  Fortran-SC \cite{Metz87a} supports interval as a
primitive data type at the language level.

    Interval algorithms are developed to enclose mathematical
results.  For example, if $ a \in A = [1, 2] $, then
$ a - a = 0 $, while $ A - A = [-1, 1] $.  Similarly,
if $ B = [-1, 2] $, then $ B * B = [-2, 4] $, while
$ B^2 = [0, 4] $.  Hence, equivalent mathematical expressions
are not necessarily equivalent interval expressions.

    Fundamental tools for achieving a guaranteed inclusion use
interval arithmetic and must capture of all sources of errors
including modeling errors, approximation errors, truncation errors,
discretization errors, and roundoff errors.  Differentiation
arithmetic \cite{Rall81a} is often helpful to capture derivatives
evaluated at unknown points which appear in error terms for many
algorithms.  Differentiation arithmetic uses recurrence relations
for the fast, accurate generation of the terms of the Taylor series.

    Achieving an inclusion is often a separate issue from
achieving a {\em tight\/} inclusion.
Mathematical ``tricks'' which are commonly used in good interval
algorithms to achieve inclusions which are tight include
  \begin {itemize}
    \item interval arithmetic,
    \item formula + remainder,
    \item subinterval adaptation,
    \item monotonicity,
    \item use of point values,
    \item high order methods,
    \item differentiation arithmetic,
    \item intersection of multiple inclusions, and
    \item contractive iteration.
  \end {itemize}
In \cite{Corl88a}, Corliss illustrates these techniques using
several algorithms for computing bounds for the range of a function
on an interval.


\subsect {6.3.  How do we develop interval models?}

    Pursuit of an interval strategy often affects the way we build
the original mathematical models.  In general, we want to
solve a problem as close as possible to the original one.
If we formulate problem $ P_1 $, do some approximation to get
problem $ P_2 $, do some further approximation to get problem
$ P_3 $, and finally solve several subproblems, we have many
sources of error which must be bounded in order to get a guaranteed
inclusion of the solution to the original problem.  It is usually
better to solve problem $ P_1 $, if we can.

    We cannot always solve $ P_1 $.  Even when we can, we
may not be able to compute an inclusion.  As a compromise, it may
be useful to find guaranteed inclusions of the solution to some
subproblems or of some approximate solution to the original
problem.  In this case, be careful to understand clearly what the
answer is an inclusion of.

    Pursuit of an interval strategy often encourages one to
develop models in terms of lower and upper bounds.  This is
especially useful when details of the physical problem are
uncertain but can be shown to have little affect on the outcome.


\subsect {6.4.  Is it worth the cost?}

    Interval algorithms incur costs for learning an unfamiliar
approach, for programmer time, and for CPU time.

    Interval techniques are not usually as well known among
scientists and engineers as point techniques, so there is a cost
associated with learning new approaches and new tools.

    There are fewer ready-made interval programs in either computer
software libraries or in the literature.  Further, an interval
algorithm is usually more difficult to write than a point algorithm
for the same problem.  For these reasons, the design and
implementation of a complete integral algorithm may require 4 -- 8
times as much programmer time as the design and implementation of
a point algorithm.  If the choice is between designing and writing
your own interval algorithm and using an existing high quality
point routine, the cost may be a factor of hundreds.  Hopefully,
this will be less frequent as more high quality interval routines
are developed.

    This cost should be balanced against the value of increased
insight provided by verified bounds for the computed answers.

    An interval algorithm carries lower and upper bounds throughout
its calculations.  Hence, it nearly always requires twice as
much CPU time as a corresponding point algorithm.  In practice, a
good interval algorithm typically takes about 3 -- 5 times as much
CPU time as a good point algorithm.  It is possible for an interval
algorithm to be faster than a point algorithm, especially when a
tolerance is requested, because the interval program can determine
exactly when the requested tolerance is met.  It is also possible
for an interval algorithm to take much longer.

    The increased CPU cost should be balanced against the cost
of repeated runs for simulation, with perturbed data, or in higher
precisions.


\beginsection {7.  What should you DO?}

We recommend:
\begin {itemize}
  \item Determine whether the ACRITH accurate scalar
        product routines are faster or slower than the corresponding
        DO loop on your machine.  If they are faster, use them
        whenever possible.
  \item Use ACRITH accurate scalar product routines for
        vector summations and scalar products.
  \item Include the ACRITH library among the libraries you
        customarily search when you are looking for existing
        software to help solve your problem.
  \item Consider older, simpler algorithms whose bad reputation is
        due to an accumulation of roundoff errors which can be
        minimized by an accurate scalar product.
  \item Determine whether the potential benefits of
        ACRITH's high accuracy tools justify your effort to learn
        how to use them by applying them first to small problems to
        gain experience in your own setting.
  \item Learn to recognize problems for
        which interval techniques should be considered because you would
        like to know the accuracy of the answer you have computed.
  \item Learn to recognize problems for
        which interval techniques should be considered because the input
        data or the parameters in the problem are uncertain.
  \item Consider interval techniques as an alternative to
        repeated simulation runs for sensitivity analysis.
  \item Apply interval techniques to
        small subproblems of larger, more complicated problems.
\end {itemize}

    The following references are good places to start.

    R. E. Moore, {\sl Methods and Applications of Interval
Analysis,\/} \cite{Moor79a} and G. Alefeld and J. Herzberger,
{\sl Introduction to Interval Computations,\/} \cite{Alef83a} are
good introductory surveys of interval methods.

    K. Nickel, ed., {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1975,\/}
\cite{Nick75a}, {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1980,\/} \cite{Nick80a},
and {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1985,\/} \cite{Nick85a} are each
collections of papers presented at a prestigious conference held in
Freiburg.

    R. E. Moore, ed., {\sl Reliability in Computing: The Role of
Interval Methods in Scientific Computing,\/} \cite{Moor88a} is a
collection of 22 research articles in the field.

    The ACRITH User's Guide \cite{IBM86a} and the Pascal-SC User's
Manual \cite{Kuli87a} are excellent descriptions of two
commercially available products which make interval tools widely
accessible.


\beginsection {Acknowledgments}

    The author wishes to thank a client whose wish to remain anonymous
prevents giving the appropriate credit for work done by several
of its scientists.  Professor Edgar Kaucher suggested the matrix
reformulations in Section 2.  The author also wishes to thank
Professors L. B. Rall and Gary S. Krenz for many helpful
discussions.


\begin {thebibliography}{99}

\bibitem {Alle74a}
    Allen, D. M.
    The relationship between variable selection and data
        augmentation and a method for prediction,
    {\sl Techonometrics,\/} {\bf 16} (1974), 125--127.

\bibitem {Alef83a}
    Alefeld, G.; and Herzberger, J.
    {\sl Introduction to Interval Computations,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1983.

\bibitem {Corl88a}
    Corliss, George F.
    How can you apply interval techniques in an industrial setting?
    Technical Report No. 301, Department of Mathematics,
        Statistics and Computer Science, Marquette University,
        Milwaukee, WI 1988.

\bibitem {Delv87a}
    Delves, L. M.; Ford, B.; and Hodgson, G. S.
    The MAP 750 Ada Library Project,
    {\sl NAG Newsletter,\/} {\bf 2} (1987), 29--38.

\bibitem {Hest52a}
    Hestenes, M.; and Stiefel, E.
    Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems,
    {\sl Nat. Bur. Standards J. Res.,\/}
    {\bf 49} (1952), 409--436.

\bibitem {Hoag78a}
    Hoaglin, David C.; and Welsch, Roy E.
    The hat matrix in regression and ANOVA,
    {\sl The American Statistician,\/}
    {\bf 32} (1978) 1, 17--22.

\bibitem {IBM86a}
    IBM.
    {\sl High-Accuracy Arithmetic Subroutine Library (ACRITH),\/}
    Program Description and User's Guide, SC 33--6164--2, 3rd Edition
    1986.

\bibitem {Kuli81a}
    Kulisch, Ulrich W.; and Miranker, Willard L.
    {\sl Computer Arithmetic in Theory and Practice,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1981.

\bibitem {Kuli83a}
    Kulisch, Ulrich W.; and Miranker, Willard L.
    {\sl A New Approach to Scientific Computation,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1983.

\bibitem {Kuli87a}
    Kulisch, Ulrich W. (ed.).
    {\sl Pascal-SC: A PASCAL Extension for Scientific Computation,\/}
    Information Manual and Floppy Disks,
    Teubner, Stuttgart, and Wiley, New York 1987.

\bibitem {Kuli88a}
    Kulisch, Ulrich W.; and Stetter, Hans J.
    Automatic result verification.
    In: Kulisch, Ulrich W.; and Stetter, Hans J. (eds.):
    {\sl Scientific Computation with Automatic Result Verification,\/}
    Springer, New York 1988, pp. 1 -- 8.

\bibitem {Metz87a}
    Metzger, M.
    FORTRAN-SC, A FORTRAN extension for engineering/scientific
        computing with access to ACRITH.
    In: Moore, Ramon E. (ed.):
    {\sl Reliability in Computing: The Role of Interval Methods
         in Scientific Computing,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1988, pp. 63--80.

\bibitem {Moor66a}
    Moore, Ramon E.
    {\sl Interval Analysis\/},
    Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1966.

\bibitem {Moor79a}
    Moore, Ramon E.
    {\sl Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis,\/}
    SIAM, Philadelphia, PA 1979.

\bibitem {Moor88a}
    Moore, Ramon E. (ed.).
    {\sl Reliability in Computing: The Role of Interval Methods
         in Scientific Computing,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1988.

\bibitem {Nick75a}
    Nickel, Karl L. E. (ed.).
    {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1975,\/}
    Springer, New York 1975.

\bibitem {Nick80a}
    Nickel, Karl L. E. (ed.).
    {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1980,\/}
    Academic Press, New York 1980.

\bibitem {Nick85a}
    Nickel, Karl L. E. (ed.).
    {\sl Interval Mathematics, 1985,\/}
    Springer, New York 1985.

\bibitem {Nord72a}
    Nordgren, R. P.
    Propagation of vertical hydraulic fracture,
    {\sl Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal\/}
    {\bf 12} (1972) 4,
    306--314.

\bibitem {Rall81a}
    Rall, Louis B.
    {\sl Automatic Differentiation: Techniques and Applications,\/}
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 120,
    Springer, Berlin 1981.

\bibitem {Siem86a}
    Siemens.
    {\sl Arithmos, (BS 2000) Benutzerhandbuch,\/}
    U2900--J--Z87--1, Siemens, GmbH 1986.

\end {thebibliography}

\end {document}


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From: Arrigo Benedetti <benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it>
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To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
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In-Reply-To: <m0tTF5s-000083C [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu> (georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu)
Subject: Re: Applications of intervals (long)
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   Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 15:33 CST
   From: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss  MU MSCS)
   X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
   Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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   Raj,

   > I am looking for help in collecting following information to convince
   > a group of people in using Interval Arithmetic for verified computing
   > in problems where safety issues are important in the design of a
   > physical system. 

   Here are some stories I know.  Interval techniques are no "silver
   bullet", but they CAN provide insight.

   [omitted]

   7.  I headr a wonderful talk by Wolfram Klein at SCAN 95 in Wuppertal 
   about using interval techniques and automatic differentiation for
   a circuit simulation problem.

   [omitted]

Dear Prof. Corliss,

I am very interested in this point, as one of my interests is in the
application of interval methods to circuit design and simulation problems.
Could you please give me contact informations for Wolfram Klein, so I can
get in touch with him?

Thanks in advance,

-Arrigo Benedetti
-- 
Arrigo Benedetti                          e-mail: benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it
University of Modena                           abenedetti [at] deis [dot] unibo.it
address: Via Vivaldi, 70 41100 MODENA - ITALY
phone: (home) + 39 59 224929 (office) +39 59 304057 (fax) +39 59 220727
http://deis12.cineca.it/~benedett/   <-- under construction !

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To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu, benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it
Subject: Re: Applications of intervals (long)
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> Dear Prof. Corliss,
> 
> I am very interested in this point, as one of my interests is in the
> application of interval methods to circuit design and simulation problems.
> Could you please give me contact informations for Wolfram Klein, so I can
> get in touch with him?
> 

While we are on this topic, I might add that Kohshi Okumura
(kohshi [at] kuee [dot] kyoto-u.ac.jp) has applied interval methods very effectively
to circuit problems.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Dec 23 18:28:16 1995
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Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 17:28:16 +0100
From: Arrigo Benedetti <benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it>
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To: rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <199512231732.AA15325 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu> (rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu)
Subject: Re: Applications of intervals (long)
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   Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 11:32:49 -0600
   From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
   Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

   > Dear Prof. Corliss,
   > 
   > I am very interested in this point, as one of my interests is in the
   > application of interval methods to circuit design and simulation problems.
   > Could you please give me contact informations for Wolfram Klein, so I can
   > get in touch with him?
   > 

   While we are on this topic, I might add that Kohshi Okumura
   (kohshi [at] kuee [dot] kyoto-u.ac.jp) has applied interval methods very effectively
   to circuit problems.

Nice to hear from you again Prof. Baker Kearfott, and thank you very much
for this information. By the way, recently Prof. Neumaier, when asked
to comment a paper that we wrote recently, suggested to read your
papers on existence conditions for undetermined systems as
a way to overcome some of the problems that we have with an algorithm
for tracing solution curves of nonlinear circuits.
If you are interested, I can send you a postscript copy of our paper,
that will be presented at ISCAS'96 (IEEE International Symposium on
Circuits and Systems).

Let me give you my best wishes for a merry Xmas and happy New Year,

-Arrigo Benedetti
-- 
Arrigo Benedetti                          e-mail: benedett [at] dsi [dot] unimo.it
University of Modena                           abenedetti [at] deis [dot] unibo.it
address: Via Vivaldi, 70 41100 MODENA - ITALY
phone: (home) + 39 59 224929 (office) +39 59 304057 (fax) +39 59 220727
http://deis12.cineca.it/~benedett/   <-- under construction !

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 26 03:35:31 1995
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Date: Tue, 26 Dec 1995 11:35:31 -0800
From: Douglas.Priest [at] eng [dot] sun.com (Douglas Priest)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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I am looking for references which describe methods for dealing with
floating point exceptions, in particular IEEE 754 invalid operation
exceptions, in basic interval arithmetic operations.  Any information
readers of this mailing list can provide would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you,

Douglas M. Priest

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Dec 29 13:23:02 1995
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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Subject: Happy New Year
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                       *               *      *      .    *
     *         *   .          .          .          .
      .     .     _   _   *         *          .         *      *
           *  .  (*) (*)     .       . *     .    *          .
*       .        | |_| |  __ _  _ __   _ __ * _   _  .   *       .
    *         *  |  _  | / _' )( '_ \ ( '_ \ ( ) ( )    .
 .      .    *   |=| |=|(=(_|=||=(_)=)|=(_)=)|=\_/=|       *    *
     *           (_) (_) \__,_)| ,__/ | ,__/  \__  (   .
           *                   | |    | |    ____) |        *    .
  . *          .       *    .  (_)    (_)   (_____/  *
      _   _    . * .   .       .  _  .  _    *       *  .    _      *
 *   (*) (*)  .       *   .   .  (*)   (*)    .       *     (*)
     |  \| |  ____  _   _   _     \ \_/ / ____   __ _  _ __ | |   *
 *   | \   | / __ \( ) ( ) ( )  .  \   / / __ \ / _' )( '__)|_|   .
  .  |=|\==|(=====/|=\_/=\_/=|      |=| (=====/(=(_|=||=|    =
     (_) (_) \____) \___^___/    *  (_)  \____) \__,_)(_)   (_)  *  .
*         *     .        *          .        *        .          .
   .        *      .          .    *        *    .         *       *



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan  2 09:07:07 1996
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9601022307.AA02726 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Applications of Interval Computations: a new book
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Applications of Interval Computations: 
a new book published by Kluwer in January 1996

(from the Kluwer homepage)

ISBN: 0-7923-3847-2
edited by R. Baker Kearfott,
University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, USA,
Vladik Kreinovich,
University of Texas at El Paso, USA

(published in the Applied Optimization series, 
Volume 3)

"Applications of Interval Computations" contains primarily 
survey articles of actual industrial applications of numerical 
analysis with automatic result verification and of interval 
representation of data. 

Underlying topics include:
* branch and bound algorithms for global optimization, 
* constraint propagation, 
* solution sets of linear systems, 
* hardware and software systems for interval computations, and 
* fuzzy logic. 

Actual applications described in the book include: 
* economic input-output models, 
* quality control in manufacturing design, 
* a computer-assisted proof in quantum mechanics, 
* medical expert systems, 
* and others.

A realistic view of interval 
computations is taken: the articles indicate when and how 
overestimation and other challenges can be overcome.

An introductory 
chapter explains the content of the papers in terminology accessible 
to mathematically literate graduate students. The style of the 
individual, refereed contributions has been made uniform and 
understandable, and there is an extensive book-wide index.
 
Audience: Valuable to students and researchers interested in 
automatic result verification.  

Detailed information, including 
contents, contributors, and an order form can be found:
* on Kluwer homepage http://www.wkap.nl, or 
* on the Interval Computations homepage 
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html, in the "Books" section
The information on the Interval Computations homepage is basically
a mirror image of the Kluwer one (the only difference is that 
the fonts are fancier). 


 



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 16 08:53:41 1996
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 96 15:53:41 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9601162253.AA21712 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Brazil Interval Workshop: second announcement
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WAI'96 II WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER  ARITHMETIC, INTERVAL AND 
SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 

August 7-8, 1996 
Recife - Pernambuco - Brazil 

Call for Contributions
Second  Announcement

THE WORKSHOP. The second Workshop on Computer  Arithmetic, 
Interval and Symbolic Computation has the
purpose to join researchers interested in scientific computation and
related topics to present and discuss  recent advances on this 
branch of computer science and its applications.

The major topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Theoretical
Foundations of the Computational Arithmetic, Interval Algorithms,
Interval/Arithmetic Co-processors, Interval Probability, Programming
Languages for Scientific Computation, Tools for Scientific Computation 
and  Symbolic Computation.

The workshop is part of a larger annual event being held in the campus of
the Federal University of Pernambuco on August 4-9, 1996:
the XVI Meeting of the Brazilian Computing Society. This meeting  will 
integrate a variety of events:
presentations of technical papers and invited talks, panels, tutorials,
research workshops and tool demonstrations.

SUBMISSIONS. One copy written in Portuguese, English 
or Spanish with no more than 3 pages is requested for selection 
purposes by  e-mail to wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br until 
MARCH 15th, 1996. Format: preferably in TeX in a camera ready format; 
 A4 paper (297x210mm), leaving 25mm margins on each side; the first page 
should include the title, author(s) identification, 
author(s) affiliation; pages should not be numbered. 
NOTIFICATION of ACCEPTANCE: April 30, 1996.
Refereed proceedings including full version of selected 
paper will be published after conference in the 
Revista de Inform\'atica Te\'orica e Aplicada 
(Journal of Theoretical and Applied Computer Science). 

THE LOCATION. Recife is one of the five biggest cities in Brazil.  
The population of 
Recife is 1.5 million inhabitants.  Recife has  marvellous  beaches and
the temperature is around 29C throughout  the  whole year.

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE. B. de M. Acioly (Brazil), M. A. Campos (Brazil),
D. M. Claudio (Brazil), M. de B. Correia (Brazil), T. A. Diverio (Brazil), 
V. Kreinovich (USA), R. D. Lins (Brazil), V. M. Nesterov (Russia), 
M. A. C. de Oliveira (Brazil), W. L. Roque (Brazil), 
S. M. Rump (Germany), J.  Dias dos Santos (Brazil).

INFORMATION.
WAI96 
Departamento de Inform\'atica 
C.C.E.N. Av. Prof. Luiz Freire s/n 
Cidade Universit\'aria 
Recife - PE - BRAZIL 
CEP 50732 - 970 
e-mail: wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br 
Fax: (081)27108430, (081)2714925.

This information is also placed in the Forthcoming Conferences 
section of the Interval Computations homepage
URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html



From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jan 28 07:58:59 1996
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 1996 14:58:59 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: complexity 
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

I am looking for any references that has detail complexity analysis
of Interval Branch and Bound methods of for global optimization
over certain CLASS of optimization problems.

Also application of these techniques to resonably high
dimensional problems is also something I am looking for
(this ofcourse depends on the class of problems). Similarly
my efforts to apply these techniques to constrained problems
has not been very successful (in large dimensions) as the
box clustering effect is very dominating. Current algorithms
suggested in Ratschek and Rokne's, Hansen's book do not scale
to large dimensions and large set of constraints (even for
standard linear programming with 100 variables and 100
constraints).

Regards,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-667-2554
MS - F 645				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jan 28 17:31:52 1996
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To: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  complexity
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You can find a chapter on complexity issues of global optimization
in the "Handbook of Global Optimization" (Ed. R. Horst and P.M. Pardalos),
Kluwer Academic Publishers, (1995),

and in the book

P.M. Pardalos, "Complexity in Numerical Optimization",
World Scientific, (1993). 

I hope this will help to answer some of your questions.

-P. Pardalos


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 30 08:38:19 1996
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 1996 14:38:19 -0600
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To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: complexity 
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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At 02:58 PM 1/28/96 -0700, Raj Patil wrote:
>Hi:
>
>I am looking for any references that has detail complexity analysis
>of Interval Branch and Bound methods of for global optimization
>over certain CLASS of optimization problems.
>

A "worst case" complexity analysis is discouraging, but that doesn't
mean the methods aren't practical -- the good problem spaces haven't 
been adequately delineated, and many practical problems can be solved.

Caprini, Madsen, et al have done quite a bit of work  in this area.
My review in the El Paso proceedings contains some pointers.
Also, I have placed a BibTex bibliography in:

pub/interval_math/bibliographies/optimization_book.bib

Please tell me if you see any errors in the above.

>Also application of these techniques to resonably high
>dimensional problems is also something I am looking for
>(this ofcourse depends on the class of problems). 

That is a very open area.

>Similarly
>my efforts to apply these techniques to constrained problems
>has not been very successful (in large dimensions) as the
>box clustering effect is very dominating. 

It depends on how you approach the problem.  What are 
"high dimensions?"  I am presently polishing some software
for constrained problems, to be described in a forthcoming
book (towards the end of the year, or next year).

Have you tried the Fritz John system?  I have found it is very
easy to get the derivative matrix wrong :-)

>Current algorithms
>suggested in Ratschek and Rokne's, Hansen's book do not scale
>to large dimensions and large set of constraints (even for
>standard linear programming with 100 variables and 100
>constraints).

You should include the constraints in a second-order fashion.
You should also use an approximate constrained optimizer to 
get estimates, subsequently to be verified.

>

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Feb  5 14:07:38 1996
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Date: Mon, 5 Feb 96 21:07:38 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602060407.AA19825 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: faculty position in El Paso
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The University of Texas at El Paso seeks a tenure-track Assistant
or  Associate Professor of Computer Science.  The successful can-
didate must demonstrate a strong commitment to undergraduate edu-
cation  and  research  experiences.  Additionally, the successful
candidate is expected to develop a successful research program in
a  technical area of Computer Science.  Although applications are
welcome from anyone who holds a Ph.D. in Computer  Science,  Com-
puter  Engineering,  or Computer Systems Engineering, the depart-
ment has particular interest in candidates who specialize in sys-
tems or concurrency.

UTEP's Computer Science Department is  part of the College of En-
gineering.   It  currently  consists  of  seven full time and two
part-time faculty members and offers M.S.  and  B.S.  degrees  in
computer  science.   Computer  Science and Electrical Engineering
jointly offer a Ph.D. in computer engineering. Despite its  small
size,  the  department maintains significant research programs in
Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming,  Cryptography  and
Theory  of  Randomness,  Interval  Computation, and  Software En-
gineering.  More information about the city, the  university  and
the    department    can    be    found    in   the   WWW   pages
(http://www.utep.edu).

The University of Texas at El Paso has recently been selected  as
a  Model Institution for Excellence (MIE) by the National Science
Foundation.  The university's MIE focus is on undergraduate  edu-
cation  and  undergraduate involvement in meaningful research ex-
periences.  Substantial funding is available for the  development
of  new courses and the redesign of appropriate existing courses.
Course development is to place emphasis on student participation.
The  successful  applicant  is  expected  to  participate  in the
University's MIE initiative  and  play  an  active  role  in  the
University's commitment to providing the environment to encourage
and enable student success.  Due to the MIE  involvement,  it  is
expected that the faculty member will successfully employ innova-
tive  teaching  methods  and  involve  students  in   substantive
research activities.

Applicants should submit a detailed resume and the  names  of  at
least  four  references  to Daniel Cooke, CS Dept., University of
Texas   at   El   Paso,   El    Paso    Tx.    79968.    (e-mail:
dcooke [at] cs [dot] utep.edu).

The University of Texas at El Paso does not discriminate  on  the
basis  of  race,  color,  national origin, sex, religion, age, or
disbility in employment or the provision of services.



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb  6 09:17:55 1996
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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 96 16:17:55 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602062317.AA01718 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: ACM classification system update
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Dear Colleagues, 

Thanks a lot for your suggestions on the interval-related 
revision of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) 
classification scheme. George Corliss,
Baker Kearfott, and I have sent the resulting proposal to AMS. 

Meanwhile, another classification scheme is about to be updated:
the ACM Computing Classification Scheme (CCS) used by Computing Reviews and 
many other publications in the computing field. It will be revised in
January 1997, and ACM is asking for suggestions.

The latest (1991) version of the CCS is available on the Web at
http://www.acm.org/class/1991/

Additional information about this project can be obtained from 
Carol Wierzbicki, the Managing Editor of Computing Reviews, 
at wierzbicki [at] acm [dot] org.

The current CCS 
does not mention any interval computations at all, only error analysis
as part of Section G.1 Numerical Analysis. 

Please send all suggestions for revising this scheme to me. 

Thanks. 

Vladik
 

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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 96 19:15:06 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602070215.AA02497 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a new book on applications of interval computations
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Bounding Approaches to System Identification

Edited by:
Mario Milanese
  Politecnico di Torino, Italy, 
John Norton
  University of Birmingham, England, 
Helene Piet-Lahanier
  Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aeronautique, 
  Chatillon, France, 
Eric Walter, 
  CNRS -- Ecole Superieure d'Electricite, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Plenum Press
ISBN: 0-306-45021-6. 557 pp. 1996 

Domestic price: $135.00 (US and Canada)
Foreign price: $162.00 (elsewhere)
Text adoption price on orders of six or more copies: $69.50 each

Description: 

In response to the growing interest in bounding error approaches,
the editors of this volume offer the first collection of papers
describing advances in techniques and applications of bounding of
the parameters or state variables of uncertain dynamical systems.

Contributors explore the application of the bounding approach as 
an alternative to the probabilistic analysis of such systems,
relating its importance to robust control-system design.

Additional topics include:
* modeling and control; 
* linear and nonlinear systems; 
* theory, algorithms, and applications; and
* Western and Eastern approaches.

Subjects:
                  
* electrical systems science and control; 
* communication systems;
* applications of mathematics.


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb  6 14:17:58 1996
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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 96 21:17:58 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602070417.AA03068 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: An interval conference in China?
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An interval conference in China?

Dear Colleagues, 

I have just got the following proposal from 
Dr. Chenyi Hu (Houston, TX): 

> From: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
> 
> Dear Vladik,
>  
> Just got a fax from China ...
>  
> If the interval community is interested in holding a conference in China,
> I can surely make very nice arrangements with reasonable price. I'll be very
> happy to organize such meeting in China in 1997 if there is a need.
> 
> Best regards!
> 
> Chenyi

China is a great place to go, and having a conference there will 
definitely boost the local interest in interval computations. 

R. Baker Kearfott suggested from his organizational experience that 
it may be somewhat late to organize a big International 
conference for 1997, especially since some potential participants 
may have already made their plans. 

To make a decision, it would be nice to get some idea of who would come,
and if there are any conflicting conferences people know about. 

The only thing that I know is the workshop on computational 
complexity of interval computations and related topics that 
I planned to organize in El Paso in May 1997 as a satellite 
to ACM STOC (Symposium on Theory of Computing, the largest ACM 
conference) that will be held in El Paso in May. This workshop idea
got several positive responses, both from interval community and from 
people from theory of Computing who are interested in broadening their 
contacts, but the topic is reasonably narrow 
and therefore, this workshop, to my mind, is not an obstacle to 
having a more large-scale interval conference elsewhere. 

Are SCAN or any other regular major interval-related conferences 
scheduled for 1997? If yes, for when? 

Please send the information about the planned 1997 conferences 
and about your desire to participate to Chenyi Hu and to me 
(I will place this information on the Interval Computations web page). 

Maybe, if 1997 is out of question, we can still aim for 1998? 


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb  7 14:28:26 1996
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From: "Prof.Dr.J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff%mayo [at] wrzx01 [dot] rz.uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: An interval conference in China?
In-Reply-To: <9602070417.AA03068 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Vladik Kreinovich writes:
 > An interval conference in China?
 > 
 > Dear Colleagues, 
 > 
 > I have just got the following proposal from 
 > Dr. Chenyi Hu (Houston, TX): 
 > 
 > > From: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
 > > 
 > > Dear Vladik,
 > >  
 > > Just got a fax from China ...
 > >  
 > > If the interval community is interested in holding a conference in China,
 > > I can surely make very nice arrangements with reasonable price. I'll be very
 > > happy to organize such meeting in China in 1997 if there is a need.
 > 
 > Please send the information about the planned 1997 conferences 
 > and about your desire to participate to Chenyi Hu and to me 
 > (I will place this information on the Interval Computations web page). 
 > 
 > Maybe, if 1997 is out of question, we can still aim for 1998? 
 > 

  Since we have INTERVAL 96 in Wuerzburg, Germany 9/30 - 10/2/96
  and           SCAN 97     in Lyon, France, with related topics
  I would prefer and propose to organize INTERVAL 98 in China.

   Juergen Wolff v Gudenberg
    (chairman of INTERVAL 96

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 01:52:25 1996
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Organization: Institute of New Technologies (St. Petersburg)
From: nest [at] nit [dot] spb.su (Slava Nesterov)
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Dear Colleagues,

--  Since we have INTERVAL 96 in Wuerzburg, Germany 9/30 - 10/2/96
--  and           SCAN 97     in Lyon, France, with related topics
--  I would prefer and propose to organize INTERVAL 98 in China.

I think it is a good idea.

V.Nesterov
co-chairman of INTERVAL 94,96


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb  7 07:43:43 1996
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602072143.AA08708 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Colleagues, 

Thanks a lot for prompt replies. It looks like a consensus is to make
it in China in 1998. I put together a short proposal. This proposal is
also placed on the Web, as part of the Forthcoming conferences section
of the Interval Computations homepage

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

The Web version has links to beautiful and informative homepages of
Nanjing and Nanjing University.

I am sending a copy of this proposal to Dr. Zuhe Shen.

Any further comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated. 

Vladik

INTERVAL'98, Nanjing, China
(a proposal)

Following the suggestion of Dr. Chenyi Hu (Houston, TX) to organize an
international interval conference in China, Prof. Dr. Juergen Wolff von
Gudenberg, the organizer of the International INTERVAL'96 conference, proposed
to organize the 1998 International Interval Conference INTERVAL'98 in Nanjing,
China. This idea has been supported:

   *  by Slava Nesterov, co-Chair of INTERVAL'94 and INTERVAL'96, and the
     Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal Reliable Computing;
   *  by R. Baker Kearfott, co-Chair of INTERVAL'96 and the Representative of
     Reliable Computing in the Westren Hemisphere,

and by several other researchers.

NANJING AND NANJING UNIVERSITY

Nanjing University is where Prof. Dr. Zuhe Shen, the leading Chinese researcher
in interval computations, works. It is among the top four best universities in
China. Nanjing University often hosts big international conferences. (The
latest one is International Congress of Chemists.)

The city of Nanjing was the capital of 6 dynasties in the histroy of
China. the very name Nanjing means Southern Capital. Nanjing is one of
the best cities in China for tour purpose. The best time to visit
Nanjing is April and May.

ORGANIZATION

Two American interval researchers will be visiting China in 1996 and 1997 as
guests of Academia Sinica, and they volunteered to help with the organization:

   *  Chenyi Hu, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX, email
     hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
   * Jiu Ding, Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Missisipi,
     Hattiesburg, Mississippi jiu_ding [at] bull [dot] cc.usm.edu

RESEARCHERS WHO EXPRESSED INTEREST IN ATTENDING
(so far)

   *  Jiu Ding (Hattiesburg, Missisipi)
   *  Andreas Frommer (Wuppertal, Germany)
   *  Chenyi Hu (Houston, Texas)
   *  R. Baker Kearfott (Lafayette, Louisiana)
   *  Vladik Kreinovich (El Paso, TX)
   * Slava Nesterov (St. Petersburg, Russia)
   *  Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg (Wuerzberg, Germany)

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                          International Journal
                   *****                         *****
                           RELIABLE COMPUTING
                    (formerly INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS)

                   *****                         *****


     A refereed  international journal,  RELIABLE COMPUTING  is the  only
periodical in  the world  devoted  specifically  to  various  aspects  of
reliable mathematical  computations based  on finite  representations  of
mathematical objects,  and  giving  a  guaranteed  accuracy  of  computed
results. It is managed by an international editorial board from Bulgaria,
Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, and printed in Russia. The
journal is  distributed in  approximately  30  countries  throughout  the
world. It  includes various  items in the fields of theoretical research,
computer  tools,  applications,  interdisciplinary  research,  and  other
relevant areas  in the field of mathematical computations with the use of
a computer.  The following  subjects are within the focus of the journal:
numerical, symbolic  and combined  algorithms for  solving  computational
problems, the  interval approach, computer architectures for mathematical
computations,   contemporary   languages   for   mathematical   processes
description, methods  of localization  of solutions, teaching of reliable
computational methods  at universites,  etc.  "Reliable  Computing"  also
publishes proceedings  of international conferences, such as INTERVAL'XX,
SCAN'XX, etc.

     The editorial policy  is based on the fruitful experience of 4 years
of publishing the journal "Interval Computations," and continues its best
traditions, but  now it  is not  restricted  to  the  interval  approach.
Additionaly,  many   enchancements  has   been  made   in  the  journal's
typesetting and  layout, and  its size is now larger. We hope the widened
scope of our journal will attract a wider circle of readers.

     Consistent  with   the  policy  of  "Interval    Computations,"  the
languages of  publication are  English and  Russian, with at least 95% of
the items  in English.  All articles  are provided with abstracts in both
languages.

     Papers published  in "Reliable  Computing" are  listed in well-known
abstracting and  bibliographic  journals,  i.e.  "Mathematical  Reviews",
"Referativnyi Zhurnal VINITI" and others.

     The journal includes:
   o  original papers
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     All  published  issues  of  "Interval  Computations"  and  "Reliable
Computing", excluding  No 1/1991,  are available  for purchase  (see  the
section below).

     Additionally, Supplementum  1, consisting  of  a  ``Bibliography  of
Works on  Interval Computations  Published in  Russian'', with  a subject
index, is  now available.  It includes  almost all sensible references in
the field  (547 items  in the  current version)  in  English translation.
Upon demand,  the Editorial  Board can  provide translation to English of
the texts  referenced in  the bibliography  (papers,  reports,  parts  of
books, etc.).

     In addition,  the Editorial  Board has  published the  collection of
abstracts of  the International  Conference  on  Interval  and  Computer-
Algebraic Methods  in Science  and Engineering  (Interval'94), which  was
held in  St.Petersburg,  Russia,  March  7-10,  1994.  Abstracts  are  in
English, two  pages average, including postal and e-mail addresses of the
authors (total 226 p.).

     The other  Supplementum contains  peer-refereed and edited abstracts
of  APIC'95   (International  Workshop   on  Applications   of   Interval
Computations), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas, February 23-35, 1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.)


EDITORIAL BOARD

The Editorial Board of "Reliable Computing" includes:

     G. ALEFELD     Karlsruhe, Germany
  B. S. DOBRONETS   Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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                    the Western Hemisphere
     V. KREINOVICH  El Paso, TX, USA
  S. M. MARKOV      Sofia, Bulgaria
  E. A. MUSAEV      St. Petersburg, Russia - Executive Editor
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Dusseldorf, Germany
  S. M. RUMP        Hamburg, Germany
  A. L. SEMENOV     Moscow, Russia
  S. P. SHARY       Krasnoyarsk, Russia
     J. WOLFF VON
        GUDENBERG   Wuerzburg, Germany - official representative in
                    Europe
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From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  9 04:19:22 1996
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Date: Thu, 08 Feb 96 17:19:22 +1100
From: The Balkan Brain <simeon [at] arch [dot] su.EDU.AU>
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> Dear Colleagues,

> --  Since we have INTERVAL 96 in Wuerzburg, Germany 9/30 - 10/2/96
> --  and           SCAN 97     in Lyon, France, with related topics
> --  I would prefer and propose to organize INTERVAL 98 in China.

> I think it is a good idea.

> V.Nesterov
> co-chairman of INTERVAL 94,96
Should be great

Simeon J. Simoff
neither chairman
nor co-chairman of INTERVAL 94, 96

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 11:09:36 1996
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I have just received Prof. Yakovlev's message regarding subscription or
re-subscription to the journal Reliable Computing. Being a regular
subscriber to the journal, I have always received, with the latest number,
a request to renew my subscription when due. Does Prof. Yakovlev's message
mean that in future requests for re-subscription will not be sent as they
have been until now?

        I mention this in case others might be as confused as I.

*******************************************************************************
Michael Wolfe,
University of St Andrews,
School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,
Mathematical Institute,
North Haugh,
St Andrews,
Fife KY16 9SS,
SC0TLAND.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tel:   +44 01334 476161 Ext. 3752
       +44 01334 463752 (direct line)
Fax:   +44 01334 463748
Email: michael [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk
URL: http://www-solar.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~michael/intervals.html
*******************************************************************************



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 01:40:04 1996
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 96 08:40:04 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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In his inquiry to the mailing list, Professor Michael Wolfe asked: 

> I have just received Prof. Yakovlev's message regarding subscription or
> re-subscription to the journal Reliable Computing. Being a regular
> subscriber to the journal, I have always received, with the latest number,
> a request to renew my subscription when due. Does Prof. Yakovlev's message
> mean that in future requests for re-subscription will not be sent as they
> have been until now?

I have asked Sasha Yakovlev whether his message meant any changes in the journal's policy and he assured me that it is not the case.

His appeal (if I understood him correctly), was caused by the fact that
only a minority people on the mailing list are currently subscribed to
the journal, and although some new people subscribed, some subscribers
did not renew their subscripiton.

Requests for renewal will be sent as before, there are no changes
planned. 

Changes will occur in 1997 when Kluwer takes over the journal;
then, Kluwer will be also handling subscriptions, renewal notices, etc.

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 07:40:13 1996
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From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Midpoint test...comparisons
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

Regarding some of the empirical comparison (Jansson/Knueppel, Ratz/Csnedes,
Hansen's book, etc).....

For example, it is well know that having a good value of upperbound
early in interval branch an bound is useful in removing boxes.
In many of the test functions where the global optima is at the
center of the test domain the first midpoint test itself leads to the
best value for the upperbound, which if we shift the domain would
not be the case and the results could be totally different. As in the
worst case it could be the last box in the branch and bound process
whose midpoint will be this best upperbound which because of the
symmetric domain was obtained in the first midpoint test itself.

For example on problems like Schwefel 3.7, Matyas, Rastrigin,
Griewank, Treccani, Three hump camel back, Powell, etc. when tested
over symmetric domain will lead to this situation as all of these
functions have global opt. exactly at the center (0,...0) of the test
domain used in these empirical studies.

Raj Patil





From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 07:16:42 1996
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
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In doing all the empirical investigations reported in Hansen's book, we
discovered that even providing the exact minimum of the objective function
from the outset, did not have a dramatic effect on overall run time. However,
this result depends on using the lease lower bound on the objective function 
to select the next box to process.  In addition, care must be used when deciding
which dimensions will be profitable to split.  The heuristic we used is to
split on the dimension with the most violent fluctuation in the objective
function.

We explicitly offset initial boxes so initial splits did not land on the
global solution.

Bill Walster 

  >From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Thu Feb  8 14:12 PST 1996
  >Date: Thu, 8 Feb 1996 14:40:13 -0700
  >From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >Subject: Midpoint test...comparisons
  >Precedence: bulk
  >Content-Type: text
  >X-Lines: 26
  >
  >Hi:
  >
  >Regarding some of the empirical comparison (Jansson/Knueppel, Ratz/Csnedes,
  >Hansen's book, etc).....
  >
  >For example, it is well know that having a good value of upperbound
  >early in interval branch an bound is useful in removing boxes.
  >In many of the test functions where the global optima is at the
  >center of the test domain the first midpoint test itself leads to the
  >best value for the upperbound, which if we shift the domain would
  >not be the case and the results could be totally different. As in the
  >worst case it could be the last box in the branch and bound process
  >whose midpoint will be this best upperbound which because of the
  >symmetric domain was obtained in the first midpoint test itself.
  >
  >For example on problems like Schwefel 3.7, Matyas, Rastrigin,
  >Griewank, Treccani, Three hump camel back, Powell, etc. when tested
  >over symmetric domain will lead to this situation as all of these
  >functions have global opt. exactly at the center (0,...0) of the test
  >domain used in these empirical studies.
  >
  >Raj Patil
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 14:22:36 1996
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	id AA17835; Thu, 8 Feb 96 21:22:36 MST
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 96 21:22:36 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602090422.AA17835 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: INTERVAL'98 in China
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Dear Friends, 

Thanks for the overwhelming response. It looks like there is
practically a consensus that Interval'98 in China is a good idea.

I have contacted Dr. Zuhe Shen from Nanjing University, the leading
Chinese interval researcher. The University is currently on vacation
related to Chinese New Year (until February 26), 
so, probably, we will hear from him in March. 

I was advised that the city of Nanjing is not the only possible place
where Nanjing University can sponsor conferences, there are also
picturesque places around Nanjing that served as sites of international
meetings. With Misha (my co-maintainer) 
we added some info about these places and links to the pictures and
homepage to China conference proposal homepage on Interval URL

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

The choice of the exact location will be probably 
made by the local organizers.

We have also updated the list of researchers who are interested in
participation.

I am very thankful to everyone who responded. Please send further
suggestions (and criticisms) re homepage (for one, I only have a link
to a pre-1991 
map of China, which still has Soviet Union as a neigbor; if
anyone knows a link to a better map, please let me know).

Vladik

P.S. In response to reasonable doubts expressed by several respondents:
my experience of a former citizen of the USSR has shown me 
that international 
scientific conferences greatly benefit local researchers 
(especially students and young researchers, for whom 
it may be the only chance to attend a major conference), 
and that these conference do not in any way benefit political 
entities. 

I personally strongly believe, therefore, 
that the question of whether to have this conference in China 
is up to Chinese interval researchers:
if interval researchers from China will agree 
to host this scientific conference, we should do our 
best to organize it.

I appreciate the fact that the concerns were raised in prinate emails
to me, not to the list; It is not my intention to turn this list into
an arena of political discussions, and I apologize for bringing this
issue if there is a general belief that it was inappropriate.

I just wanted to make my attitude clear:

 I am aware of the possible controversy, and 
  I am sure that this conference will benefit Chinese researchers 
  and not political entities.

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  9 11:42:46 1996
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From: A. Akritas <akritas [at] helle [dot] uthes.ariadne-t.gr>
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Hi, 

I recently had a paper published in RC (together with
Malaschonok) and a letter with page charges was sent
to my University address.  However, I am on Sabbatical
leave for the whole year and the letter got lost.

Please send me another letter requesting reimbursement
for the page charges.  The University has agreed to pay.
                      --------------------------------

Please send the letter to:
	Prof. Alkis Akritas
	c/o Prof. Z. BAVEL
	Department of Computer Science
	University of Kansas
	415 Snow Hall
	Lawrence, KS 66045-2192

Thank you for your understanding.  Sincerely, 
Alkis Akritas


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  8 20:50:45 1996
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Date: Fri, 9 Feb 1996 03:50:45 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Message-Id: <199602091050.DAA27179 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Midpoint test...comparisons
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Dear Dr. Walster:

I agree that in some cases providing the exact value may not have dramatic
effect on the speed of the algorithm. But, one of the only few 
alternatives to speed things up in such cases, especially if no 
derivative information is available, is to provide a good value of 
the upperbound.

Consider a simple example of Rastrigin function in 2-D. 

f(x1, x2) = x1^2 + x2^2 - cos(18x1) - cos(18x2)

With midpoint test at the center over the domain of [-1,1]x[-1,1] 
gives you the best upperbound of -2.0 at (0,0) and it takes a 
simple interval BB algorithm about 250 evaluations (eps = 10^-2 
termination, Max(Diam) list ordering, etc) and creates 4 boxes 
at termination. 

If you do not evaluate the function at the FIRST midpoint, 
the same algorithm takes 66354 evaluations and creates 4620 
boxes and takes orders of magnitude longer to solve the same problem 
with same termination criterion. The reason for this is that 
the split takes place exactly at the optimum and take a long 
time to isolate it.

This is a dramatic difference and is just a 2-D example. Though
this can be taken care  by detecting such situation,
the main concern I had was the validity of some of the results I have seen 
in comparing interval branch and bound algorithms. For example Jansson and 
Knueppel (report 92.1) report 250 evaluations (pp. 46) of this same 
function and using the same algorithm with simply removing the 
first midpoint test leads to the above results. 

Regards,

Raj.

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  9 00:48:08 1996
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	id IAA27739; Fri, 9 Feb 1996 08:47:21 -0800
From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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To: rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov
Subject: Re: Midpoint test...comparisons
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Dear Dr. Patil,

In all our numerical work, Eldon and I assumed twice continuously
differentiable objective functions.  We exploited this information
as much as possible.  With no derivative information available, your
point is obvious.  Using derivative information, our experience
is different.

The reason we duplicated all our testing while providing the exact
value of the objective function at the global mininum, was to check
on the benefit of our point-search algorithm to quickly obtain a good
f-bar (least upper bound on the objective function).  Once we took
the steps I mentioned in my previous email, we were surprised to find
that while some help, a perfect f-bar from the outset was not all
that big a help.  We were able to get a good f-bar quite fast.  Had
we shut off these parts of the algorithm, no doubt we would have seen
results like those you report.

For good performance, it is important for all the components of
the overall algorithm to be permitted to complement each other.

I have not run your test case on our algorithm.  Indeed, at present
I don't have the ability to do so.

Regards,

Bill


  >From rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov Fri Feb  9 02:52 PST 1996
  >Date: Fri, 9 Feb 1996 03:50:45 -0700
  >From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
  >To: Bill.Walster@Eng, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >Subject: Re: Midpoint test...comparisons
  >Content-Type: text
  >X-Lines: 37
  >
  >
  >Dear Dr. Walster:
  >
  >I agree that in some cases providing the exact value may not have dramatic
  >effect on the speed of the algorithm. But, one of the only few 
  >alternatives to speed things up in such cases, especially if no 
  >derivative information is available, is to provide a good value of 
  >the upperbound.
  >
  >Consider a simple example of Rastrigin function in 2-D. 
  >
  >f(x1, x2) = x1^2 + x2^2 - cos(18x1) - cos(18x2)
  >
  >With midpoint test at the center over the domain of [-1,1]x[-1,1] 
  >gives you the best upperbound of -2.0 at (0,0) and it takes a 
  >simple interval BB algorithm about 250 evaluations (eps = 10^-2 
  >termination, Max(Diam) list ordering, etc) and creates 4 boxes 
  >at termination. 
  >
  >If you do not evaluate the function at the FIRST midpoint, 
  >the same algorithm takes 66354 evaluations and creates 4620 
  >boxes and takes orders of magnitude longer to solve the same problem 
  >with same termination criterion. The reason for this is that 
  >the split takes place exactly at the optimum and take a long 
  >time to isolate it.
  >
  >This is a dramatic difference and is just a 2-D example. Though
  >this can be taken care  by detecting such situation,
  >the main concern I had was the validity of some of the results I have seen 
  >in comparing interval branch and bound algorithms. For example Jansson and 
  >Knueppel (report 92.1) report 250 evaluations (pp. 46) of this same 
  >function and using the same algorithm with simply removing the 
  >first midpoint test leads to the above results. 
  >
  >Regards,
  >
  >Raj.
  >

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  9 03:24:58 1996
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Date: Fri, 9 Feb 96 10:24:58 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602091724.AA20157 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval 98: clarification
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Colleagues,

It turns out that my Web access instructions were not clear enough. 
I apologize for that. Here are the detailed instructions. 

To get to the web site on the proposed Interval'98 in China,
go to the main Interval Computations homepage

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

when there, click on Forthcoming conferences, and when in Forthcoming
Conferences page, click on Interval'98 (China).

You can also access the Interval'98 page directly as

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/china.html

If you do not access to the Web, please mail me, and I will send you
the latest text (ASCII) version without pictures by email.

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  9 04:18:28 1996
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dr. Nelson Beebe is currently working on the BibTeX interval
bibliography. We have included a link to the current version (it is 1
Meg, via ftp) to the new Bibliographies pages of the Interval
Computations website. To get to this bibliography, go to the main page

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

click on Bibliographies, and then click on the corresponding
bibliography.

You can also get to this bibliography directly, it is at  
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib

Please feel free to download the bibliography and/or to send your
existing BibTex bibliographies to Dr. Beebe for inclusion.

We are most thankful to Dr. Beebe for his efforts that will help
everyone who write interval papers in LaTeX and to Arnold Neumaier for
informing us about the link.

Vladik and Misha, maintainers of the interval website. 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 21 04:26:59 1996
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
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This concerns a thread begun two weeks ago (using exact optimizers from
the outset in global optimization).

I believe the important aspect of Bill Walster's commentary is that a
local optimizer be used, in addition to the raw midpoint test, to
obtain a good upper bound to the optimum.  I also wholeheartedly agree
that various parts of the algorithm will interact, and care should be
taken to make this interaction beneficial.

In addition, several researchers (including me) have used epsilon
inflation around the approximate optimum to REMOVE as large a region as
possible, subject to uniqueness of the critical point.  My experiments
have found this effective.  The reason:  portions of the region where
the objective function is near its optimum value are removed from
consideration, and it is easier to reject the remaining portions.

Madsen and Caprani were perhaps the first to use this technique.  Ron
van Iwaarden recently completed a Ph.D. dissertation on the subject --
Ron has some carefully designed multidimensional experiments, plus a
graphical interface to illustrate  the process for the 2-dimensional
problems.  Ron has C++ software that he intends to make publicly
available in the near future.

I have Fortran 90 software that implements the process.  I intend to
make this software publicly available later this year or early next
year, roughly concurrently with publication of my book on the subject.
(The book will introduce interval techniques, automatic
differentiation, optimization, the tesselation process, and the
software.  It will also include consideration of the non-smooth case,
among other things.)

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


> Dear Dr. Patil,
> 
> In all our numerical work, Eldon and I assumed twice continuously
> differentiable objective functions.  We exploited this information
> as much as possible.  With no derivative information available, your
> point is obvious.  Using derivative information, our experience
> is different.
> 
> The reason we duplicated all our testing while providing the exact
> value of the objective function at the global mininum, was to check
> on the benefit of our point-search algorithm to quickly obtain a good
> f-bar (least upper bound on the objective function).  Once we took
> the steps I mentioned in my previous email, we were surprised to find
> that while some help, a perfect f-bar from the outset was not all
> that big a help.  We were able to get a good f-bar quite fast.  Had
> we shut off these parts of the algorithm, no doubt we would have seen
> results like those you report.
> 
> For good performance, it is important for all the components of
> the overall algorithm to be permitted to complement each other.
> 
> I have not run your test case on our algorithm.  Indeed, at present
> I don't have the ability to do so.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
>   >From rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov Fri Feb  9 02:52 PST 1996
>   >Date: Fri, 9 Feb 1996 03:50:45 -0700
>   >From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
>   >To: Bill.Walster@Eng, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>   >Subject: Re: Midpoint test...comparisons
>   >Content-Type: text
>   >X-Lines: 37
>   >
>   >
>   >Dear Dr. Walster:
>   >
>   >I agree that in some cases providing the exact value may not have dramatic
>   >effect on the speed of the algorithm. But, one of the only few 
>   >alternatives to speed things up in such cases, especially if no 
>   >derivative information is available, is to provide a good value of 
>   >the upperbound.
>   >
>   >Consider a simple example of Rastrigin function in 2-D. 
>   >
>   >f(x1, x2) = x1^2 + x2^2 - cos(18x1) - cos(18x2)
>   >
>   >With midpoint test at the center over the domain of [-1,1]x[-1,1] 
>   >gives you the best upperbound of -2.0 at (0,0) and it takes a 
>   >simple interval BB algorithm about 250 evaluations (eps = 10^-2 
>   >termination, Max(Diam) list ordering, etc) and creates 4 boxes 
>   >at termination. 
>   >
>   >If you do not evaluate the function at the FIRST midpoint, 
>   >the same algorithm takes 66354 evaluations and creates 4620 
>   >boxes and takes orders of magnitude longer to solve the same problem 
>   >with same termination criterion. The reason for this is that 
>   >the split takes place exactly at the optimum and take a long 
>   >time to isolate it.
>   >
>   >This is a dramatic difference and is just a 2-D example. Though
>   >this can be taken care  by detecting such situation,
>   >the main concern I had was the validity of some of the results I have seen 
>   >in comparing interval branch and bound algorithms. For example Jansson and 
>   >Knueppel (report 92.1) report 250 evaluations (pp. 46) of this same 
>   >function and using the same algorithm with simply removing the 
>   >first midpoint test leads to the above results. 
>   >
>   >Regards,
>   >
>   >Raj.
>   >
> 


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 21 01:42:15 1996
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Baker Kearfott writes in part:

  >
  >I have Fortran 90 software that implements the process.  I intend to
  >make this software publicly available later this year or early next
  >year, roughly concurrently with publication of my book on the subject.
  >(The book will introduce interval techniques, automatic
  >differentiation, optimization, the tesselation process, and the
  >software.  It will also include consideration of the non-smooth case,
  >among other things.)
  >

I encourage everybody to make public as much of their software as possible.
This is an important step in creating a market for interval methods.  In
this connection, SunSoft distributes freely available software on a
separate CD.  Baker has distributed his f90 module for interval arithmetic
this way.  It is a good way to get wide distribution.

Regards to all,

Bill

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 21 05:52:01 1996
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Date: Wed, 21 Feb 1996 12:52:01 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
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Regarding the Midpoint Test thread....

My original concern was the the validity of some empirical 
results published (number of function evaluations).

Some of these results, under a simple coordinate rotation and/or 
shift of the domain are not valid for some of the test functions.
This is due to the symmetry of the domain and global minima being 
at the center, which leads to a bias in using the first midpoint test
in the standard interval BB algorithm.

Raj Patil
LANL






From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 21 12:02:44 1996
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Date: Wed, 21 Feb 96 19:02:44 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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>From simeon [at] arch [dot] su.edu.au 

WORKSHOP

IASTED International Conference
Modeling, Simulation and Optimisation 
Gold Coast, Australia


Title:        Interval Techniques in Computing, Modelling, Simulation and 
          Optimization
          (Dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Interval Analysis)

Convenor: Dr Simeon Simoff
          University of Sydney, Australia

Co-Convenor:  Fay Sudweeks
            University of Sydney, Australia       
          
International Advisory Panel:
(to come)

Duration: Half day
Date: Afternoon of May 5, 1996
Price: $US 65.00


Venue:

The Workshop will be held at the conference hotel.


Submission of Workshop Papers:

Four copies of extended abstracts of position papers (1-2 pages) plus an
electronic copy, should be submitted by 11 March 1996 to:

     Fay Sudweeks
     Key Centre of Design Computing (G04)
     University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
     Email: fay [at] arch [dot] su.edu.au

Electronic copy may be emailed or on disk, in ASCII, RTF, or Word 5
file format. Abstracts will be reviewed by the International Advisory
Committee.  Notification of acceptance will be sent by 20 March. Final
submission will be short position papers of 3-5 pages by 15 April.
Position papers will be included in the Workshop Proceedings which will
be distributed to participants at the Workshop.


Overview:

The Interval Techniques (IT) workshop is part of MSO'96 conference.
This workshop is intended to provide a forum for provocative discussion
related to the theory, application and evolution of methods and
techniques of Interval Analysis.

Since Moore's publication on Interval Analysis appeared in 1966, the
academic research community has been promoting the use of interval
techniques to achieve guaranteed bounds for the results of numerical
computations. Conventional numerical algorithms compute an estimate for
an answer and an estimate for computing error. To be able to judge
about the accuracy of the estimated answer user needs also extensive,
expensive error analysis. The quality of scientific software packages
has improved dramatically, but there are still problems for which
catastrophically incorrect answers are returned to the user with no
warning.

Interval techniques compute an interval in which the correct answer is
validated to lie. If interval techniques compute an answer 
[100.953456, 100.953457], then the result is within this interval, 
that means that 7 decimal places are known to be correct.  
If as a result an algorithm yields the interval [-10^30, +10^30], 
then it means that the answer is unknown.  
Consequently, interval computations include an assurance of
their quality.

>From the field of reliable computations interval approach entered the
area of modeling, simulation and optimizaion. The advantages of the
interval techniques for model building are the "wide" initial
assumptions (methods require only that the unknown true value lies
within the interval obtained from the experiments) and easy to perform
hypothesis testing.

In the early days, it was not very convinient to apply interval methods
because suitable software was not widely available. Now there are
several commercially available systems, others are under development.
However, interval technique is known mostly within a narrow community
of researchers in computer science and applied mathematics. Therefore,
its application is relatively immature and as such presents exciting
and challenging issues to the scientists from different disciplines,
related to modeling, simulation and optimization.

Workshop Material:

Each participant will receive a copy of workshop proceeding.

The information on this and other interval-related events 
is available from the Interval Computations website:

URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

In particular, you may click on the Forthcoming Conferences 
to get the information about future interval conferences and
workshops. 



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 23 13:24:26 1996
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 96 12:24:26 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
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People like to have free interval S/W, so here is my add:

We distribute PROFIL, a very fast library for interval
arithmetic. Many people use it, and everybody is welcome to join.
PROFIL is growing, currently available for many PCs and
workstations.

Information and source code is available via anonymous ftp

     ti3sun.ti3.tu-harburg.de   in  directory  /pub/profil

Speed and comparisons can be found in

     O. Knueppel: PROFIL/BIAS - A Fast Interval Library,
        COMPUTING, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, p. 277-287.

Best regards,    Siegfried M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 23 03:34:00 1996
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From rump@tu-harburg.d400.de Fri Feb 23 05:28:05 1996
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 96 12:24:55 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
To: rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Content-Length: 590
Status: O
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People like to have free interval S/W, so here is my add:

We distribute PROFIL, a very fast library for interval
arithmetic. Many people use it, and everybody is welcome to join.
PROFIL is growing, currently available for many PCs and
workstations.

Information and source code is available via anonymous ftp

     ti3sun.ti3.tu-harburg.de   in  directory  /pub/profil

Speed and comparisons can be found in

     O. Knueppel: PROFIL/BIAS - A Fast Interval Library,
        COMPUTING, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, p. 277-287.

Best regards,    Siegfried M. Rump



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 23 01:51:19 1996
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 96 08:51:19 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: let's add intervals to Java: a proposal
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LET'S ADD INTERVALS TO JAVA: A PROPOSAL

WE WANT COMPUTERS TO GENERATE GUARANTEED COMPUTATION RESULTS. 
Our interval community unites researchers and practitioners 
who understand that the existing numerical computations techniques 
often produce "educated guesses" rather than guaranteed results, and
that in many applications, it is vitally important to 
have GUARANTEED results. 

For example, when we launch a spaceship to the Moon, it is not sufficient 
to know that the approximately computed trajectory leads to the Moon;
we must be 100% sure that the actual trajectory brings the spaceship there. 

THEREFORE, WE NEED COMPUTER SUPPORT FOR INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS.
Guaranteed means, e.g., that in addition to the 
approximate value, we must know the bound on its accuracy; 
in other words, we must know an INTERVAL that is guaranteed to 
contain the actual value. 

Hence, we need computer support for interval computations. 

CURRENTLY, THE MAINSTREAM PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES DO NOT SUPPORT INTERVAL 
COMPUTATIONS. As a result, lots of effort went into producing  
interval computation packages and interval versions of the
mainstream languages (for detailed information, see, e.g., interval
computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html). 

IDEALLY, INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS SHOULD BE PART OF MAINSTREAM LANGUAGES.
In particular, 
R. Baker Kearfott and other researchers are currently promoting the idea of
including interval computations in the new version of Fortran.

Another language is now appearing on the horizon:

JAVA: THE LANGUAGE OF THE FUTURE?
Currently, there is a new
language called Java that is spreading like wildfire.
It is, crudely speaking, a version of C++ that is
tailored towards the World Wide Web and parallel computations. 

This language is getting more and more
popular with people doing applications, e.g., with 
chemical engineers, industrial engineers, etc.,
because with Java, they can not only run their programs, but they can also 
produce the results in a nice dynamic format directly into 
the Web page. 

This language is actively supported by Sun Company, that 
distributes it for free. 

The detailed information about Java can be found on the Web,at 
http://java.sun.com.

Many researchers believe that it is the language of the future. 

LET'S ADD INTERVALS TO JAVA
It seems reasonable to add interval computations to Java. 

A specific feature of Java that makes interval computations 
especially important for Java is that
Java is a platform-independent language. 
Running the same program on different platforms 
with different computer precisions, etc., often leads to 
different results. If we do not have intervals available to 
bound numerical errors, users will not know, when they get
different results on different platforms, whether the differences are
the result of a bug of some sort, or just numerical instability.

AT SUN, THERE HAS ALREADY BEEN AN INTERNAL EFFORT TO ADD INTERVALS
TO JAVA. This effort is mainly promoted by Bill Walster, Sun's leading 
interval researcher. 

HELP IS NEEDED. IDEAS ARE NEEDED. SUPPORT IS NEEDED.
However, the language is still, basically, in the design stage. 
Language designers need feedback from the interval community: 
* examples and arguments to help them make an intelligent decision on 
  whether adding intervals to Java is a good idea; 
* specific (and general) ideas of what and how to add; 
* ideally, proposals for help and collaboration with the Sun Java 
  design team. 

It is especially important that the Sun team hears from 
potential users (customers) 
who are interested in applying interval computations to 
real-life problems. 

Sun is making a serious effort to accommodate potential users, and 
it will definitely respond to the customer input. 

WHO TO CONTACT.
If you have specific ideas and/or suggestions, please send them to 
Bill Walster at Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com and to 
David Hough, the most senior floating point person at Sun,  
at david.hough [at] eng [dot] sun.com (both are on reliable computing mailing list). 

Also, please mail a copy of your mail to Vladik Kreinovich at 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. On Bill Walter's suggestion, and
with his help, we will try prepare a formal summary of the 
interval community's opinion that will be sent to the Sun team. 

If you simply want to express support and/or you 
feel that your ideas are too specific to send them to Sun team 
leaders, please mail your support/information 
to Vladik Kreinovich for inclusion into the summary. 

The more input, the better. 

THANKS FOR YOUR HELP. 

P.S. This plead for help is also posted on the Interval Computations 
website, in the Languages section. 




From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 23 02:32:57 1996
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 96 09:32:57 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9602231632.AA19606 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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1) Just a reminder for those who have access to the Web:

links to different interval software packages (including PROFIL) 
and different interval languages can be 
found on the interval computations website

URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

This URL gives a contents page, from where clicking on "Interval
Software" or "Languages on Interval Analysis" brings you to the
corresponding pages.

2) If you have (or know of) interval
software or language that is not mentioned or linked in our website 
please send me the info and/or URL. 

3) This website also has the Personalia section (links to the homepages of
all interval researchers) and the section with links to homepages of
interval research centers. If you know of any interval researcher whose
homepage is not mentioned please send me the info.

Arnold Neumaier also suggested that these two lists would be even more
useful if they were equipped with short descriptions of the specific
fields of interest of a researcher (center). I would therefore ask
those whose homepages are there to please send me such short
descriptions that most adequately describe your own research areas.

Once again, we would like to thank everyone who helped to maintain the
pages.  Thanks for your help. Yours

Vladik 

Vladik Kreinovich
co-maintainer, Interval Computations website

> People like to have free interval S/W, so here is my add:
> 
> We distribute PROFIL, a very fast library for interval
> arithmetic. Many people use it, and everybody is welcome to join.
> PROFIL is growing, currently available for many PCs and
> workstations.
> 
> Information and source code is available via anonymous ftp
> 
>      ti3sun.ti3.tu-harburg.de   in  directory  /pub/profil
> 
> Speed and comparisons can be found in
> 
>      O. Knueppel: PROFIL/BIAS - A Fast Interval Library,
>         COMPUTING, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, p. 277-287.
> 
> Best regards,    Siegfried M. Rump
> 
> 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 23 09:24:18 1996
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From: Raymond Mejia <ray [at] helix [dot] nih.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: ray [at] helix [dot] nih.gov
Subject: Re: let's add intervals to Java: a proposal (fwd)
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A word of caution about Java.  Although perhaps the wave of the future in
computing languages, I believe that it is an interpreted language (as
opposed to a compiled language).  This may make it especially inefficient
for numerical computation.  You may want to look further if significant
multiprocessing is considered. 

Regards,

Raymond Mejia
Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, NHLBI, and
Mathematical Research Branch, NIDDK
BSA/350
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD  20892-2690
Tel: (301)496-9972                      Fax: (301)402-0535
E-mail: ray [at] helix [dot] nih.gov               WWW: http://mrb.niddk.nih.gov/ray/



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Feb 26 04:54:24 1996
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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 1996 10:54:24 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199602261654.AA29062 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: verdonk [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
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Brigitte,


> Concerning mails posted to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, I was
> wondering if these are centrally logged somewhere ? I also read that
> there is a reliable_computing-digest. Can these digests be consulted
> (long) after they have been sent?
> 

There are both a "digest" and a monthly archive.  These are all kept.

The majordomo software should allow you to access these.  For a command
summary, send a message to

majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

The body of the message should consist of the single line

help


Archives from a particular month, say, from January, 1996, are stored
as

reliable_computing.9601

Thus, to get the January, 1996 archive, you would send a message with
the following single line as its body:

get reliable_computing reliable_computing.9601

The majordomo software will then send you the file
reliable_computing.9601, and send you notification that it has done so
in a separate message.

Best regards,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 27 06:53:47 1996
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 12:53:47 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199602271853.AA00841 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Proceedings of APIC'95 now fully electronic on WWW
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Vladik Kreinovich has just informed me that the abstracts of APIC'95
(international workshop on Applications of Interval Computations) are
now accessible from the interval home page at

http://cs.utep/edu/interval-comp/main.html

>From this page, select "previous conferences," then select
"Proceedings of APIC'95".  The individual abstracts, in either LaTeX or
Postscript, can now be retrieved by clicking on lines of the table of
contents for the Proceedings.

Thank you to Vladik and his son Misha.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 27 08:22:16 1996
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How dHow do i unsuscribe from this list

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 28 15:33:23 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 96 14:33:23 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
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subject:  back to the roots


In the discussion about global optimization methods it has been
mentioned that recently developed and very effective methods are

     i) the combination of local search methods with
        branch-and-bound techniques together with interval methods,
and ii) the use of the so-called expansion principle.

The second method proves existence and uniqueness of a stationary
point first in a small interval, and then expands this interval
again proving that there is one and only one stationary point in
the larger interval. Therefore the difference between both sets
cannot contain a stationary point and can be discarded.

If something proves to be useful and one has used it frequently
enough, it seems to be natural to forget about the roots.

Therefore I would like to mention that to all of my knowledge
in this case Dr. Christian Jansson is the origin. He developed
many interesting algorithms for the one- and n-dimensional case
and gave a number of talks about this starting in 1990.

To my knowledge he was the first who combined local search
algorithms with validation algorithms, and he invented the
expansion principle. There is a written report on both techniques
dated November 1991. The reference is

     C. Jansson: A Global Minimization Method: The One-Dimensional
       Case, Technical Report 91.2, Forschungsschwerpunkt
       Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, Technical
       University Hamburg-Harburg, 1991.

In this report Jansson showed that on well-known examples from
the literature his method with verified bounds for the global
optimum is comparable in speed with purely numerical methods
(without any verification). In fact, sometimes his methods with
verification was even faster. He compared to the well-known
algorithms by Zilinskas, Brent, Batishev, Strongin and others.

A large collection of numerical results is contained in

     C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: A Global Minimization Method: The
       Multi-Dimensional Case, Technical Report 92.1,
       Forschungsschwerpunkt Informations- und
       Kommunikationstechnik, Technical University
       Hamburg-Harburg, 1992.

     C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: Numerical results for a
       Self-Validating Global Optimization Method, Technical
       Report 94.1, Forschungsschwerpunkt Informations- und
       Kommunikationstechnik, Technical University
       Hamburg-Harburg, 1994.

The reports contain numerical results of about 50 test problems,
including the test set of Hansen. Jansson achieves a remarkable
speed up compared to existing algorithms. Even the global optimum
of the Griewank function for dimension 50 (!) is calculated with
verification (!) in less than 3 minutes on a SUN Sparc Station 1
with accuracy better than 15 decimal places. There is only one
reference of a pure floating point algorithm in the literature
being able to provide a solution for that problem for dimension
10 .

Further references include

     C. Jansson: On Self-Validating Methods for Optimization
       Problems, in J. Herzberger (ed.): Topics in Validated
       Computations, Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 381-438, 1994.

     C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: A Branch and Bound Algorithm for
       Bound Constrained Optimization Problems without
       Derivatives, Journal of Global Optimization 7, pp.
       297-333, 1995.



Regards,   S.M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 28 03:12:52 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 1996 09:12:52 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199602281512.AA03528 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: history of using local optimizers
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While we are on the subject, I would like to point out (at the
risk of sounding self-serving) that I proposed a method to
eliminate approximate roots from the search region in 1989.
The idea was that, for singular roots, an interval Newton 
method wouldn't work, so regions around such roots needed to 
be eliminated.  I used a classical Newton method to first 
locate such roots approximately, then expanded around such 
approximate roots to eliminate the region.  This is explained 
in the section dealing with "trisection" in the following 
reference (in BiBTeX form):

@ARTICLE{,
AUTHOR = {Kearfott, R. B.},
TITLE = {On Handling Singular Systems with Interval Newton
Methods},
JOURNAL = {IMACS Annals on Computing and Applied Mathematics},
VOLUME = "1.2",
PAGES ="653--655",
PUBLISHER ="J. C. Baltzer AG",
BOOKTITLE = {IMACS Annals on Computing and Applied Mathematics
Numerical
and Applied Mathematics},
EDITOR ={Brezinski, C.},
YEAR = "1989"
}

Of course, I am not claiming these Fortran 77 experiments on 386
PC approach the tour de force of Janssen and Kn{\"u}ppel.

Do Kaj Madsen or Ole Caprani have any comments?

Best regards,


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

> Date: Wed, 28 Feb 96 14:33:47 +0100
> From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
> 
> subject:  back to the roots
> 
> 
> In the discussion about global optimization methods it has been
> mentioned that recently developed and very effective methods are
> 
>      i) the combination of local search methods with
>         branch-and-bound techniques together with interval methods,
> and ii) the use of the so-called expansion principle.
> 
> The second method proves existence and uniqueness of a stationary
> point first in a small interval, and then expands this interval
> again proving that there is one and only one stationary point in
> the larger interval. Therefore the difference between both sets
> cannot contain a stationary point and can be discarded.
> 
> If something proves to be useful and one has used it frequently
> enough, it seems to be natural to forget about the roots.
> 
> Therefore I would like to mention that to all of my knowledge
> in this case Dr. Christian Jansson is the origin. He developed
> many interesting algorithms for the one- and n-dimensional case
> and gave a number of talks about this starting in 1990.
> 
> To my knowledge he was the first who combined local search
> algorithms with validation algorithms, and he invented the
> expansion principle. There is a written report on both techniques
> dated November 1991. The reference is
> 
>      C. Jansson: A Global Minimization Method: The One-Dimensional
>        Case, Technical Report 91.2, Forschungsschwerpunkt
>        Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, Technical
>        University Hamburg-Harburg, 1991.
> 
> In this report Jansson showed that on well-known examples from
> the literature his method with verified bounds for the global
> optimum is comparable in speed with purely numerical methods
> (without any verification). In fact, sometimes his methods with
> verification was even faster. He compared to the well-known
> algorithms by Zilinskas, Brent, Batishev, Strongin and others.
> 
> A large collection of numerical results is contained in
> 
>      C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: A Global Minimization Method: The
>        Multi-Dimensional Case, Technical Report 92.1,
>        Forschungsschwerpunkt Informations- und
>        Kommunikationstechnik, Technical University
>        Hamburg-Harburg, 1992.
> 
>      C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: Numerical results for a
>        Self-Validating Global Optimization Method, Technical
>        Report 94.1, Forschungsschwerpunkt Informations- und
>        Kommunikationstechnik, Technical University
>        Hamburg-Harburg, 1994.
> 
> The reports contain numerical results of about 50 test problems,
> including the test set of Hansen. Jansson achieves a remarkable
> speed up compared to existing algorithms. Even the global optimum
> of the Griewank function for dimension 50 (!) is calculated with
> verification (!) in less than 3 minutes on a SUN Sparc Station 1
> with accuracy better than 15 decimal places. There is only one
> reference of a pure floating point algorithm in the literature
> being able to provide a solution for that problem for dimension
> 10 .
> 
> Further references include
> 
>      C. Jansson: On Self-Validating Methods for Optimization
>        Problems, in J. Herzberger (ed.): Topics in Validated
>        Computations, Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 381-438, 1994.
> 
>      C. Jansson and O. Kn
ppel: A Branch and Bound Algorithm for
>        Bound Constrained Optimization Problems without
>        Derivatives, Journal of Global Optimization 7, pp.
>        297-333, 1995.
> 
> 
> 
> Regards,   S.M. Rump
> 
> 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 28 06:27:34 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 1996 11:27:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Raymond Mejia <ray [at] helix [dot] nih.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: history of using local optimizers
In-Reply-To: <199602281512.AA03528 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Yes Baker, history does tend to repeat itself!  There are continuation 
methods that have been around for well over 10 years that come to mind in 
the context of singular roots.  Some may want to look at the following 
references and in turn their references:

\by H. J\"urgens, H-O. Peitgen, D. Saupe   
\inbook Analysis and Computation of Fixed points
\page 139   
\publ Academic Press
\yr 1980

\by R. Mejia
\yr 1986
\paper CONKUB:  A Conversational Path-Follower for Systems of Nonlinear 
Equations
\jour J. Comput. Phys.\vol 63 \pages 67--84

\by R. Mejia
\paper Interactive Program for Continuation of Solutions of Large Systems 
of Nonlinear Equations
\inbook Computational Solution of Nonlinear Systems of Equations (E. L.
Allgower and K. Georg, Eds.)
\vol 26
\bookinfo Lectures in Applied Mathematics
\publ Amer. Math. Soc.  \publaddr Providence, RI
\pages 429--449
\yr 1990

Best regards,
Ray

Raymond Mejia
Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, NHLBI, and
Mathematical Research Branch, NIDDK
BSA/350
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD  20892-2690
Tel: (301)496-9972                      Fax: (301)402-0535
E-mail: ray [at] helix [dot] nih.gov               WWW: http://mrb.niddk.nih.gov/ray/

On Wed, 28 Feb 1996, Kearfott R. Baker wrote:

> While we are on the subject, I would like to point out (at the
> risk of sounding self-serving) that I proposed a method to
> eliminate approximate roots from the search region in 1989.
> The idea was that, for singular roots, an interval Newton 
> method wouldn't work, so regions around such roots needed to 
> be eliminated.  I used a classical Newton method to first 
> locate such roots approximately, then expanded around such 
> approximate roots to eliminate the region.  This is explained 
> in the section dealing with "trisection" in the following 
> reference (in BiBTeX form):
> 
> @ARTICLE{,
> AUTHOR = {Kearfott, R. B.},
> TITLE = {On Handling Singular Systems with Interval Newton
> Methods},
> JOURNAL = {IMACS Annals on Computing and Applied Mathematics},
> VOLUME = "1.2",
> PAGES ="653--655",
> PUBLISHER ="J. C. Baltzer AG",
> BOOKTITLE = {IMACS Annals on Computing and Applied Mathematics
> Numerical
> and Applied Mathematics},
> EDITOR ={Brezinski, C.},
> YEAR = "1989"
> }
> 
> Of course, I am not claiming these Fortran 77 experiments on 386
> PC approach the tour de force of Janssen and Kn{\"u}ppel.
> 
> Do Kaj Madsen or Ole Caprani have any comments?
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 28 04:36:29 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 96 10:36:29 CST
From: koch [at] fireant [dot] ma.utexas.edu
Posted-Date: Wed, 28 Feb 96 10:36:29 CST
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Can somebody please get me off this mailing list.
Thanks
- Hans Koch


Date: Wed, 28 Feb 1996 10:24:27 -0600
Message-Id: <199602281624.AA03805 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: koch [at] fireant [dot] ma.utexas.edu
From: Majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Majordomo results: unsubscribe reliable_computing
Reply-To: Majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Status: R

--

>>>> unsubscribe reliable_computing
**** unsubscribe: 'koch [at] fireant [dot] ma.utexas.edu' is not a member of list 'reliable_computing'.



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 28 18:30:04 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 1996 12:30:04 +0600
From: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
Subject: Interval BLAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: dongarra [at] cs [dot] utk.edu
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As a member of  the interval computations community, I've attended 
the BLAST Forum in Nashville, TN, organized by Jack Dongarra last week. 

The Forum is trying to establish technical standards for BLAS, ParallelBLAS, 
XtendedBLAS in the next 1-2 years. Special issues decussed there involve 
functionalities, interface layers, language specifications, etc. I mentioned 
interval BLAS at the meeting to the attendees, and suggested form an INTBLAS 
(INTerval BLAS) subgroup associated with the BLAST Forum. Professor Baker 
Kearfott supports the INTBLAS idea and suggests to solicit members through 
the reliable_computing mailing list.

Researchers interested in joining the INTBLAS subgroup, please send me a
reply, I'll form a mailing list.

Thanks for your attention!

Prof. Chenyi Hu
Center for Computational Sciences and
   Advanced Distributed Simulation
University of Houston-Downtown
Houston, Texas 77002


P.S. Information on the BLAST can be found in NA Digest, V.96, #06.
     For background information of the forum see:
        http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/sblas-meeting.html.
     For additional information of the forum see:
        http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/blast-forum.html.
 

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar  1 06:52:38 1996
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From: Kaj Madsen <km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk> (by way of "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>)
Subject: history of using local optimizers
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Ole Caprani and I published the idea of using a real iteration in 
connection with interval expansion in the paper
        Iterative Methods for Interval Inclusion of Fixed Points. 
        BIT 18  (1978),  pp 42-51.
In that paper we cited the following elegant formulation of J.H. Wilkinson 
(SIAM Rev. 13 (1971), pp 548-568):
  "In general it is the best in algebraic computations to leave the use of
  interval arithmetic as late as possible so that it effectively becomes an
  a posteriori weapon."
  
In 1993 we published the idea in connection with optimization without knowing
about Jansson's results. It was at the Lafayette meeting and in its proceedings,
        Use of a Real-Valued Local Minimum in Parallel Global Optimization.
        Interval Computations 2 (1993), pp 71-82.
        

Kaj Madsen



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  1 12:47:00 1996
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From: Genesio Gomes Neto <ggn [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
Subject: Call for Papers - WAI'96
To: users [at] di [dot] ufpe.br, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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                     Call for Contributions

                      SECOND  ANNOUNCEMENT

   WAI'96 II WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER  ARITHMETIC, INTERVAL METHODS AND 
                      SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 


                        August 7-8, 1996 
                 Recife - Pernambuco - Brazil 

The Workshop. The second Workshop on Computer  Arithmetic, Interval 
Methods and Symbolic Computation has the purpose to join researchers 
interested in scientific computation and related topics to present and 
discuss  recent advances on this branch of computer science and its 
applications.

The major topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Theoretical 
Foundations of the Computational Arithmetic, Interval Algorithms, 
Interval/Arithmetic Co-processors, Interval Probability, Programming 
Languages for Scientific Computation, Tools for Scientific Computation  
and  Symbolic Computation.

The workshop is part of a larger annual event being held in the campus of 
the Federal University of Pernambuco on August 4-9, 1996: the XVI Meeting 
of the Brazilian Computing Society. This meeting  will  integrate a 
variety of events: presentations of technical papers and invited talks,  
panels, tutorials, research workshops and tool demonstrations.

Submissions. One copy written in Portuguese, English or Spanish with no 
more than 3 pages is requested for selection purposes by  e-mail to 
`wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br' until MARCH 15th, 1996. Format: preferably in TeX in a 
camera ready format; A4 paper (297x210mm), leaving 25mm margins on each 
side; the first page should include the title, author(s) identification,
author(s) affiliation; pages should not be numbered. NOTIFICATION of 
ACCEPTANCE: April 30, 1996. Refereed proceedings including full version  
of selected paper will be published after conference in the Revista de 
Informatica Teorica e Aplicada (Journal of Theoretical and Applied 
Computer Science).

The Location. Recife is one of the five biggest cities in Brazil.   The 
population of  Recife is 1.5 million inhabitants.  Recife has    
marvellous  beaches and the temperature is around 29C throughout  the  
whole year.

Programme Committee: 

B. de M. Acioly (Brazil), 
M. A. Campos (Brazil), 
D. M. Claudio (Brazil), 
M. de B. Correia (Brazil), 
T. A. Diverio (Brazil), 
V. Kreinovich (United States), 
R. D. Lins (Brazil), 
V. M. Nesterov (Russia), 
M. A. C. de Oliveira (Brazil),   
W. L. Roque (Brazil), 
S. M. Rump (Germany), 
J.  Dias dos Santos (Brazil).

Information.
                           WAI96
                   Marcilia Andrade Campos
                 Departamento de Informatica 
             C.C.E.N. Av. Prof. Luiz Freire s/n 
                    Cidade Universitaria 
                    Recife - PE - BRAZIL 
                      CEP 50732 - 970 
                  e-mail: wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br 
             Fax: (081)27108430, (081)2714925.






From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  3 03:36:19 1996
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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An Application of Interval Computations to Gravity 
Featured as One of the Major Scientific Results

The latest issue of "Discover", the popular science magazine,
features, among other stories about the major recent scientific results, 
a story about measuring the gravitation constant G (according to 
Newton's law, the attraction force of a body with mass M at a distance R 
is GM/R^2). Due to the fact that on Earth, the gravitational interaction 
between bodies is much weaker than any other interaction, this constant is
the worst known among the fundamental physical constants. What is even worse, 
different known measurements of G seem to be inconsistent: there are 
several measurement results with accuracy estimates; each gives an 
interval of possible values of G, so, ideally, the actual value of G
must be in all of them, but ... these intervals have no common points.

Physicists and applied mathematicians from Wuppertal, Germany, 
led by Prof. Dr. H. Mayer (Physics) and Prof. Dr. B. Lang (Math), 
analyzed this situation and discovered that this seeming inconsistency 
is caused, partially, by neglecting certain physical sources of error, 
but mainly, by using approximate error estimation techniques for data 
processing algorithms, techniques that often underestimate the 
resulting error. Instead, they propose to use computations with 
automatic result verification (in particular, interval methods). 

The paper by B. Lang and co-authors will appear in No. 3 (1996) of 
"Reliable Computing"; the author's email is lang [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de.
A brief description of this application is placed on the interval Website
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

This is the second time in half a year that a result using interval 
computations is featured as one of the major scientific breakthroughs:
the previous was the result about the double bubble featured last November.






From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  3 07:07:49 1996
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Date: Sun, 3 Mar 1996 14:07:49 -0700
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
Message-Id: <199603032107.OAA02503 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Hi:

I have been looking at co-ordinate selection and strategies
for branching in interval BB. Few rules based on gradient and
Hessian information seem to work better. Now, I am looking
for some heuristics or theory that can help me decide for 
proper *locations* along the selected coordinate.

The purpose of both, selection of proper co-ordinate and locations
of splits along this coordinate is to reduce the overestimation 
effect and hopefully speed the branch-and-bound process.

Are there any results in literature, that suggest some location
selection strategies for splitting a box. There is some work
by Drs: Ratz, Csendes, Hansen, Walster and Rump on co-ordinate 
selection but I have not been able to find any on locations selection.

Any help is appreciated...

Raj 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  8 03:33:41 1996
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From: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss  MU MSCS)
Subject: Re: G. Corliss at MU MSCS
To: nunzio [at] ifi [dot] unibas.ch (Nunzio Putrino)
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 1996 09:33:41 -0600 (CST)
Cc: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (George Corliss),
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <9603081138.AA00357 [at] volley [dot] ifi.unibas.ch> from "Nunzio Putrino" at Mar 8, 96 12:38:27 pm
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Putrino,

> I am a PhD student working on the field of interval arithmetic and =
> I am  porting and implementing software for running on a MIMD =
> parallel machine.
Interesting.  At what level?  That is, are you doing interval
operations in parallel?  Or are you doing interval algorithms in
parallel?  The latter, I hope.

> It would be very helpful to me, if  you could possibly tell me in =
> case there exists yet an interval arithmetic package written in =
> High Performance Fortran
> and/or telling me about groups working in this field.
I do not know of anything directly related or of any groups doing
exactly the same thing, but I can offer several pointers that MIGHT
be of some assistance.

Baker Kearfott has a Fortran 77 and a Fortran 90 interval
arithmetic library which could form the basis for HPF work.
(rbk [at] usl [dot] edu).

Kearfott is also the point man for a group working toward an
interval arithmetic standard for Fortran 9x

Wolff von Gudenberg spoke at last fall's meeting in Wuppertal on an
interval library using MPI.  I do not know what the language is.

Many of my recent papers are available by ftp from
boris.mscs.mu.edu/pub/corliss
Probably the only one with much relevance to your work might be in
directory Represent

Rump's group in Hamburg (see link below) is active.  They might be
doing some parallel work.  I don't know.

Kreinovich has set up a Web site for interval concerns:
<LI> <A HREF = "http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">
     Vladik Kreinovich and his son Misha</A>. 

Kearfott maintains an electronic mailing list
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
You might browse through its archives (via Kreinovich's Web site),
although I do not recall seeing anything parallel there.  You might
wish to subscribe to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

I conjecture from the title of your message that you found me on
the Web?  Here are some other links which might be of some help.
(from http://studsys.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Sites/intervals.html)
Most of these have been picked from 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

<UL>

<LI>PROFIL. From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
<P>
We distribute PROFIL, a very fast library for interval
arithmetic. Many people use it, and everybody is welcome to join.
PROFIL is growing, currently available for many PCs and
workstations.
Information and source code is available via anonymous ftp
<UL>
<LI> ti3sun.ti3.tu-harburg.de   in  directory  /pub/profil
</UL>
Speed and comparisons can be found in

     O. Knueppel: PROFIL/BIAS - A Fast Interval Library,
        COMPUTING, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, p. 277-287.

</LI>


<LI> <A HREF = "http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/">
     Arnold Neumaier</A> 
Contains links to my recent papers (>+ 1993)
and preprints, listed below, personal views, and links to other web
resources. If you find time to browse through the pages, I'd appreciate
receiving comments and suggestions for improvements.

</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">
     Vladik Kreinovich and his son Misha</A>. 
Some of us are developing and maintaining World Wide Web pages for the
subject of interval computations.  At this point we would like to
solicit information concerning material that individuals have, that they
wish to make publicly available.  The idea is to coordinate and integrate
information (explanations and .html files, technical reports, etc.)
on the subject.
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html">
     BibTex interval bibliography</A>, by Dr. Nelson Beebe.<BR>
click on Bibliographies, and then click on the corresponding
bibliography.

<P>
Dr. Nelson Beebe is currently working on the BibTeX interval
bibliography. We have included a link to the current version (it is 1
Meg, via ftp) to the new Bibliographies pages of the Interval
Computations website. 

<P>
You can also get to this bibliography directly, it is at  
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib

<P>
Please feel free to download the bibliography and/or to send your
existing BibTex bibliographies to Dr. Beebe for inclusion.

<P>
We are most thankful to Dr. Beebe for his efforts that will help
everyone who write interval papers in LaTeX and to Arnold Neumaier for
informing us about the link.

</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://www.vtt.fi/tte/projects/interval/">
     Intervals in Finland</A> 
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/DISC/projects/tp/">
     http://www.cse.ogi.edu/DISC/projects/tp/</A> From Ben Black
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "ftp://ftp.cse.ogi.edu/pub/esr/reports/deng.ps.gz">
     ftp://ftp.cse.ogi.edu/pub/esr/reports/deng.ps.gz</A> From Ben Black
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/research-samples/graphics.html">
     www.cs.washington.edu</A> From Ben Black
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math">
     Baker Kearfott</A> 
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/">
     Prof. W. Kahan</A> Although no notes are available yet for the 
one-day class on floating-point
testing of July 14, Kahan has announced a home page which currently
contains the IEEE 754 status notes previously announced and the SRT division
test program that quickly detects the Pentium bug.
</LI>

<LI> <A HREF = "ftp://sunshine.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/publications/tr125.ps.gz">
accelerating interval multiplication.</A> 
Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg  has explored various hardware options
for accelerating interval multiplication in a technical report.
</LI>

</UL>


Anyone else have anything to add?  Please post here AND send
directly to nunzio [at] ifi [dot] unibas.ch (Nunzio Putrino)


Hope that helps.  Hope you will keep me and this group posted on
the progress of your work.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
(414) 288-6599 (office)

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Mar  9 07:32:02 1996
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Date: Sat, 9 Mar 1996 13:32:02 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199603091932.AA19403 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Application paper preprint online
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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A preprint of the Lang-Meyer paper on reliable estimation of the gravitational constant
(described in the included message below) can now be found in Postscript form
in the anonymous FTP area of interval.usl.edu in the directory:

pub/interval_math/papers/applications

in the file gravitational_constant_computations.ps

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

----- Begin Included Message -----

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  3 03:36:19 1996
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 96 10:36:19 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: new application of interval computations
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Content-Length: 1905

An Application of Interval Computations to Gravity 
Featured as One of the Major Scientific Results

The latest issue of "Discover", the popular science magazine,
features, among other stories about the major recent scientific results, 
a story about measuring the gravitation constant G (according to 
Newton's law, the attraction force of a body with mass M at a distance R 
is GM/R^2). Due to the fact that on Earth, the gravitational interaction 
between bodies is much weaker than any other interaction, this constant is
the worst known among the fundamental physical constants. What is even worse, 
different known measurements of G seem to be inconsistent: there are 
several measurement results with accuracy estimates; each gives an 
interval of possible values of G, so, ideally, the actual value of G
must be in all of them, but ... these intervals have no common points.

Physicists and applied mathematicians from Wuppertal, Germany, 
led by Prof. Dr. H. Mayer (Physics) and Prof. Dr. B. Lang (Math), 
analyzed this situation and discovered that this seeming inconsistency 
is caused, partially, by neglecting certain physical sources of error, 
but mainly, by using approximate error estimation techniques for data 
processing algorithms, techniques that often underestimate the 
resulting error. Instead, they propose to use computations with 
automatic result verification (in particular, interval methods). 

The paper by B. Lang and co-authors will appear in No. 3 (1996) of 
"Reliable Computing"; the author's email is lang [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de.
A brief description of this application is placed on the interval Website
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

This is the second time in half a year that a result using interval 
computations is featured as one of the major scientific breakthroughs:
the previous was the result about the double bubble featured last November.







----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Mar  9 16:41:26 1996
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Date: Sat, 9 Mar 1996 22:41:26 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199603100441.AA19923 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov
Subject: Re: Application paper preprint online
Cc: reliable_computing
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Sorry.  I have now fixed the permissions on the gravitational constant
paper.  Everyone should now be able to access it.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------



> From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
> To: rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Re: Application paper preprint online
> Content-Length: 223
> 
> 
> Dear Dr. Kearfott:
> 
> Regading the gavitational_constant_computations.ps under
> pub/interval_math/papers/applications the permissions are
> not set properly to download the file. please change the 
> permissions.
> 
> regards,
> 
> 
> raj
> 


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 13 03:17:16 1996
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Date: Wed, 13 Mar 1996 01:17:16 +0200
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Eero.Hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi (Eero Hyvonen)
Subject: Interval constraint spreadsheets released at CeBIT96
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

VTT Information Technology releases at CeBIT96, Hannover, March 14-20,
Range Solver for MS Excel. It is an Add-In package that generalizes MS
Excel 5.0 (Windows NT) and MS Excel 7.0 (Windows 95) for extended interval
arithmetic and constraint satisfaction. Range Solver is probably the first
implementation of interval arithmetic and constraint satisfaction for a
standard commercial spreadsheet program.

We invite everybody to visit our stand C65, Hall 003. More information on Range
Solver together with an order form can be found at our WWW site:

http://www.vtt.fi/tte/projects/interval

Yours

Eero Hyvonen and Stefano De Pascale



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eero Hyvonen                                    EMail:  Eero.Hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi
Dr.Tech., Senior Research Scientist             Tel:    +358-0-4566043
VTT Information Technology                      Fax:    +358-0-4566027
Information Systems                             Street: Tekniikantie 4B, Espoo
P.O.Box 1201, 02044 VTT
FINLAND



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	id AA05349; Wed, 13 Mar 96 17:41:40 MST
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Pseudo code typesetting style
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

HI:

I have a question regarding the LaTeX style file  that has been
used by Karlsruhe group for typesetting pseudo code in the
C++ toolbox book. Is this publicly available somewhere ? or if
someone has it, can I use it?

Regards,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-667-2554
MS - F 645				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 14 05:44:34 1996
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	id AA28272; Thu, 14 Mar 96 12:44:34 MST
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 96 12:44:34 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9603141944.AA28272 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: latest issue of Reliable Computing
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (1). - 92 p.

                              CONTENTS

                       Mathematical research

Algebraic approach to the interval linear static identification,
tolerance, and control problems, or One more application of
Kaucher arithmetic
Sergey P. Shary                                                    3

Bounds of high quality for first kind Volterra integral equations
Hans-Juergen Dobner                                               35

Variable-precision, interval arithmetic coprocessors
Michael J. Schulte and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.                  47

                        Letters to the Editor

Maximum entropy and interval computations (September notes on
summer impressions)
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 63

                            Information

Best student paper award
Vladik Kreinovich and Guenter Mayer                               81

Call for Papers: Student Issues of Reliable Computing             81

Call for Papers: Special Issue of Reliable Computing on
Applications to Geosciences                                       82

                              Meetings

SCAN'95: International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
Andreas Frommer                                                   84

SONIC'95: Student Mini-Symposium on Interval Computations
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 86

Interval talks at the first El Paso Shell Oil Symposium
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 88

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                          89

Information for authors                                           91

Contents                                                          92

The detailed information about the journal, including the contents 
of all issues, can be found on the interval computations website; 
the main page is
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
the journal page is
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/rcjournal.html




From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 14 11:15:56 1996
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 1996 17:15:56 -0600
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Contents of Reliable Computing 1996 no. 1
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

The contents of Reliable Computing 1996 no. 1 can be found, with
complete tables of contents for the journal, at:

ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math//Reliable_Computing_Journal/journal-tables-of-contents/

The contents are as follows:

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (1). - 92 p.

                              CONTENTS

                       Mathematical research

Algebraic approach to the interval linear static identification,
tolerance, and control problems, or One more application of
Kaucher arithmetic
Sergey P. Shary                                                    3

Bounds of high quality for first kind Volterra integral equations
Hans-Juergen Dobner                                               35

Variable-precision, interval arithmetic coprocessors
Michael J. Schulte and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.                  47

                        Letters to the Editor

Maximum entropy and interval computations (September notes on
summer impressions)
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 63

                            Information

Best student paper award
Vladik Kreinovich and Guenter Mayer                               81

Call for Papers: Student Issues of Reliable Computing             81

Call for Papers: Special Issue of Reliable Computing on
Applications to Geosciences                                       82

                              Meetings

SCAN'95: International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
Andreas Frommer                                                   84

SONIC'95: Student Mini-Symposium on Interval Computations
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 86

Interval talks at the first El Paso Shell Oil Symposium
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 88

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                          89

Information for authors                                           91

Contents                                                          92


Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 21 16:41:54 1996
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Real Numbers and Computers Conference
Cc: jmmuller [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr, bajard [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr
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  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++               NEW  DELAY FOR REGISTRATION ---- Avril 1st 1996    +++
  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

            ===========   CALL FOR PARTICIPATION   ===========
                
                Second Real Numbers and Computers Conference
                                                              
                            April  9-11 ,   1996              
                              Marseille, France                             

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
-Informations:    Jean-Claude Bajard                                      
-
-                   e-mail : bajard [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr                      
-
-                                                                           
-   
-Web :              http://lieu.univ-mrs.fr/2ndRNC                          
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----

        - Presentation
        - Topics
        - Conference inscription 
        - Housing 
        
        
------------
Presentation
------------

The first "real numbers and computers" conference (St-Etienne, April 
1995) 
was succesful.  Many mathematicians or computer scientits are interested 
by this domain.  Thus we propose a second edition of this conference in 
Marseille, France, in  April 9-11, 1996.


Efficient handling of real numbers in a computer is not yet solved in a 
satisfying way.  The "floating point" formats most often used in 
scientific 
computing usually give sufficient results, but some reliability problems 
can occur.  Program portability problems could imply some rewriting 
costs: 
some programs which work well with a machine, could become unreliable 
with 
another one.  Users (working on computer algebra, algorithmic geometry) 
may 
need far more accurate results (even "exact results") than the ones 
obtained with usual number systems.  Many members of the scientific 
community are concerned by this problem, they could share their 
knowledge 
and come up with solutions.  But they do not have the opportunity to 
meet, 
they do not belong to the same scientific fields (computer science, 
number 
theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra) and they have a different 
vocabulary.  The aim is to put them together during this meeting (the 
"rule 
of the game" should be that everybody should speak a common language), 
in 
order to establish some collaborations.


 --------------------------
 Topics 
 --------------------------

 -Algorithms and architectures for  "serial" and "on line" arithmetic.
 -Relations between number theory, automata theory  and computer 
arithmetic.
 -Number systems
 -Floating point arithmetic 
 -Calculability
 -Symbolic manipulation of numbers 
 -Algorithms for "exact" computing
 -Multi-precision, interval arithmetic 
 -Accuracy problems in  various fields (geometry, physics,...), and 
proposed 
 solutions.



-------------------
 Program
-------------------

  Tuesday 9th April:
 ----------------------------------
  9h00-10h00     Welcome of the participants
  
 10h00-11h00    Invited talk: Jean VUILLEMIN,
                  "Another arithmetic: 2-adic circuits 
                 and numbers. Theory and practice"
 11h15-12h00    Yamine AIT-AMEUR, "Increasing the Accuracy of 
                Numeric Programs on the Basis of a Program Analysis 
                Technique" 
                                        
 12h00-13h30     Lunch
 
 13h30-15h00    Andre LIEUTER, "A formalisation of need of robust 
                algorithms for geometry", MATRA DATAVISION Vitrolles 
                France.
                
                Dominique MICHELUCCI, "Arithmetic Issues in Geometric 
                Computations"  Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne, France.
        
 15h00-15h15     Coffee break
 
 15h15-16h45    Bernard GOOSSENS and  Dac Thang VU,  "An integer and 
floating point 
                RISC unit" LITP-IBP Paris France.
                
                Marc DAUMAS, "Rounding errors 
                propagation and absorption in chained multiplications", 
                LIP-ENS Lyon,France.
                
                
 Wednesday 10th April:
-----------------------------------------

 9h00-10h00      Invited Talk: Klaus WEIHRAUCH, "A foundation of 
                computable analysis" 
                FernUniversitat Hagen, Germany.

 10h00-10h30    Coffee break
 
 10h30-12h00    Asger NIELSEN and Jean-Michel MULLER "Borrow-Save  
adders 
                for real and complex number systems" , Odense 
                 University, Denmark.
                 
                Vasco BRATTKA and Peter HERTLING"Feasible Real Random 
Access 
                Machines" , 
                FernUniversitat Hagen, Germany.

 12h00-13h30    lunch
 
 13h30-15h15    Invited Talk: Jean DELLA DORA
                
                Alexandre VAJENINE, "Implementing Exact Calculations in 
                Parallel Computers", Novosibirsk, Russia.   
                

 15h15-15h30    Coffee break
  
 15h30-17h00    Panel Session
 
 20h00          Dinner


Thursday 11th April: 
-------------------------------------

 9h00-10h       Invited Talk: Jean VIGNES, "A Stochastic Approach 
                to the Analysis of Round-off Errors: A Survey of the 
CESTAC 
                Method", MASI IBP Paris, France.
                
 10h00-10h15    Coffee break
 
 10h15-12h00    Fabrice NATIVEL and Philippe LANGLOIS, 
                "Automatic reduction of round-off errors in 
floating-point 
                arithmetic" 
                Universite de la Reunion, France.
                
                Fabienne JEZEQUEL,  "Round-off errors 
                propagation in resolving waves equation" MASI IBP Paris 
- 
                France.
                
 12h00-13h30    Lunch



----------------------------------------------------
Inscription a la conference
----------------------------------------------------
More informations are available on internet:

        http://lieu.univ-mrs.fr/2ndRNC  


The following form should be filled and sent (preferably by e-mail) so
that we receive it before Avril 1rst:

Jean-Claude Bajard
C.M.I. - Universite de Provence
39 Rue F. Joliot-Curie
13453 Marseille Cedex 13
FRANCE

e-mail: bajard [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr

Please send this form even if you plan to pay on site.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

SURNAME Mr  Ms  (1) :.........................................                  
                
Given Name          :.........................................                  
                
Institution         :.........................................
Mailing address     :.........................................                  
                
.............................................................
.............................................................

Phone number    : ............................................     
Fax             : ............................................
e-mail          : ............................................


() I send this form with a cheque of :

        () 450 FF       () 550 FF
        
        () 650 FF       () 750 FF
        
() I will pay (Registration after the 15th March) on site (cash or 
cheque)

IMPORTANT: We cannot accept credit cards. French cheques or 
international 
cheques in french francs are accepted. The order is "Universite de 
Provence".

---------------------------------------------------------------------

The registration fees are :

                    Not students           Students

Before March 15         550 FF              450 FF

After  March 15         750 FF              650 FF


____________________________________
(1) Please cross out when inappropriate.



----------------
Housing - Sejour
----------------
More informations are available on internet:

        http://lieu.univ-mrs.fr/2ndRNC  


    - Housed persons at CIRM 
    - Not housed persons at CIRM 
   




    -------------------------------
    Housed person 
    -------------------------------
    
Because of the distance between the conference site and the center of 
Marseille 
it is recommanded to stay on site.


__________________________________________________
THIS FORM IS FOR PARTICIPANTS  HOUSED AT THE CIRM.


This form should reach before Avril 1rst:

Jean-Claude Bajard
C.M.I. - Universite de Provence
39 Rue F. Joliot-Curie
13453 Marseille Cedex 13
FRANCE

e-mail: bajard [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Conference : Second Real Numbers and Computers Conference 
Organizers : J.P. Allouche, J.C. Bajard, L.S. Didier, P. Liardet
Dates : 9-10-11 April 1996                          


SURNAME Mr  Ms  (1) :.........................................                  
                
Given Name          :.........................................                  
                
Institution         :.........................................
Mailing address     :.........................................                  
                
.............................................................
.............................................................

Phone number    : ............................................     
Fax             : ............................................
e-mail          : ............................................

Arrival day     : ............................................                  
                    
Departure day   : ............................................
                                                                
Do you wish to have a cold meal  Monday evening   ?         
    Yes   o    -  No    o

Do you prefer  :            
    -a single room  o       
    -a double room  o       
                    
Are you coming :  
    -by plane       o
    -by train       o
    -by car         o


If necessary, would you accept to share a double roomwith another 
participant ? :
        Yes   o    - No     o

In case you already know, with whom ::..........................


--------------------------------------------------------------------
                    
    The C.I.R.M. is opened from Monday between 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. to
Saturday morning after breakfast (under request, a cold meal may be 
preparedfor Monday evening). For participants, the price for the full 
board which is compulsory is 264 FF (single room) and 226 FF (double 
room) 
per person per day. Uneaten meals are not reimbursed.
    The  price of  the full  board  for  non participants is  306  FF 
or 284 FF per day  (please do not come with children).
    Payment for living expenses  is requested on Tuesday between 2 and 4 
p.m. 
VISA and Mastercard are accepted, as well as Eurocheques or Traveller's 
Cheques in FF.
    This registration form must be sent back (by post, e-mail or fax)
completely filled before (1 month before), deadline for registrations. 
After that, it will impossible to register, even for invited speakers. 
We 
don't accept any registrations by phone.

Notice : you can be connected from the CIRM to TELNET, but you need to 
know the IP number of your own device or its symbolic name.
____________________________________
(1) Please cross out when inappropriate.




------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
     -----------------------------------------
    Not housed persons - Personnes non logees
    -----------------------------------------

_____________________________________________________
THIS FORM IS FOR PARTICIPANTS NOT HOUSED AT THE CIRM.


Colloque : "Seconde Conference Nombres Reels et Ordinateurs"
Dates : 9-10-11 Avril 1996
Organisateurs : J.P. Allouche, J.C. Bajard, L.S. Didier, P. Liardet

NOM  (M  Mme  Mlle) (1) : ....................................
Prenom                  : ....................................                  
                
Organisme               : ....................................   
Adresse postale         : ....................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
                                    
                                                        
Telephone   : ................................................
Fax         : ................................................
E-Mail      : ................................................


N.B.- Il est indispensable  de repondre a toutes les questions qui 
suivent.

Date  d'arrivee  : ...........................................          
        
Dates  de depart : ...........................................

Comme participant au colloque, vous etes considere comme prenant tous 
vos 
repas au CIRM. Si, a titre exceptionnel ce n'est pas le cas, veuilllez 
remplir avec exactitude la grille ci-dessous, faute de quoi tous les 
repas 
vous seront factures.

Repas pris au C.I.R.M. (le prix du repas est fixe a 45 F en 1996) :

                        Lu. Ma. Me. Je. Ve.
           Midi  (1)     O   O  O   O   O
           Soir  (1)     O   O  O   O   O

Le paiement des repas a lieu le mardi entre 14h et 16h.

Formulaire a renvoyer des que possible et en tout cas avant 
le 1er Avril 1996 a  :

Jean-Claude Bajard
C.M.I. - Universite de Provence
39 Rue F. Joliot-Curie
13453 Marseille Cedex 13
FRANCE

e-mail: bajard [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr
        
____________________________________
(1) Cocher les cases correspondantes







From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 21 23:38:33 1996
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  (5.65c/IDA-1.4.4 for <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>); Thu, 21 Mar 1996 17:38:17 -0600
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 id <01I2LXD4SFWU000A0M@Post-Office.UH.EDU> for
 reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu; Thu, 21 Mar 1996 17:37:26 -0600 (CST)
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 21 Mar 1996 17:38:33 +0600
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 1996 17:38:33 +0600
From: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
Subject: INTerval BLAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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The INTBLAS (INTerval Basic Linear Algebra Software) subgroup
has been formed and started discussions since we solicited
participation in this group about two weeks ago.

If you are interested in this project, please send me an e-mail 
to join. If you have sent me an e-mail to join, but have NOT received 
any discussions yet from the INTBLAS group in the last few days; 
please parden me, and send me a reminder.

Thanks for your time!

Chenyi Hu
  Center for Computational Sciences
   and Advanced Distributed Simulation
  University of Houston-Downtown

 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar 22 04:38:17 1996
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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 1996 10:38:17 -0600 (CST)
From: "Dr. S Bhattacharyya" <bhatt [at] EESUN2 [dot] tamu.edu>
To: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: INTerval BLAS
In-Reply-To: <9603212338.AA08297 [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960322103721.23919A-100000 [at] ee [dot] tamu.edu>
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On Thu, 21 Mar 1996 hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu wrote:

> 
> The INTBLAS (INTerval Basic Linear Algebra Software) subgroup
> has been formed and started discussions since we solicited
> participation in this group about two weeks ago.
> 
> If you are interested in this project, please send me an e-mail 
> to join. If you have sent me an e-mail to join, but have NOT received 
> any discussions yet from the INTBLAS group in the last few days; 
> please parden me, and send me a reminder.
> 
> Thanks for your time!
> 
> Chenyi Hu
>   Center for Computational Sciences
>    and Advanced Distributed Simulation
>   University of Houston-Downtown
> 
>  
> 
Yes I want to be part of this group. Thanks
S.P.Bhattacharyya,
Professor of EE
Texas A & M University


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar 26 13:04:48 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 1996 12:04:48 +0100 (MET)
From: Michael Lerch <lerch [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
X-Sender: lerch@carlow
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: INTERVAL'96 2nd Announcement
Message-Id: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960326120151.27482B-100000@carlow>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

                    >>> I N T E R V A L '96 <<<


          >>>  SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS  <<<

          +------------------------------------------------+
          |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
          |  INTERVAL  METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS   |
          |           IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING           |
          |                                                |
          |              SEP 30 - OCT 2, 1996              |
          |               WUERZBURG, GERMANY               |
          +------------------------------------------------+


                             ORGANIZED BY

- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuerzburg University
- The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable Computing"


                         PROGRAM COMMITTEE

                             Chairmen:
            R.B.Kearfott (USA), V.M.Nesterov (Russia),
                  J.Wolff von Gudenberg (Germany)

     G.Alefeld (Germany), G.Corliss (USA), B.Dobronets (Russia),
 H.Hong (Austria), R.B.Kearfott (co-chair, USA), U.Kulisch (Germany),
        S.Markov (Bulgaria), V.M.Nesterov (co-chair, Russia),
               W.Older (Canada), B.Philippe(France),
      H.Ratschek (Germany), S.Rump (Germany), S.Shary (Russia),
   C.Ullrich (Switzerland), J.Wolff von Gudenberg (chair, Germany)

          Local organizers:  J.Wolff von Gudenberg (chair),
                   J.Seemann, M.Lerch, M.Klingspor



                       INTERVAL'XX-CONFERENCES

  INTERVAL'96  will  focus on  computer  assisted  proofs ranging from
symbolic computation through  rigorous error estimation, and including
different paradigms such as  functional and logic programming as  well
as  solution of constraint  systems. The traditional interval approach
will appear   as  one   important   aspect common   to most    of  the
approaches. Although papers may be  restricted to one of these topics,
we  especially encourage the submission  of  reports on combination of
several approaches.  Interval constraints, e.g., provides an efficient
model for computing reliable bounds  for numerical constraint systems.
It opens a way  of application of  interval arithmetic  for commercial
rather  than scientific problems.   The combination  of control theory
and game theory together  with interval or standard  numerical methods
to obtain reliable  inclusions  may be  quoted as  another example  of
interesting applications. 



                                TOPICS

  The  following   topics will   be  considered: interval mathematics,
hardware  and  software  for  interval and computer-algebraic methods,
SC-languages,  logic constraint     programming,  interval  modelling,
interval  constraints, computer   aided proofs  in  analysis, interval
algorithms  in   control  theory,  organization  of   symbolic-numeric
interfaces,   programming environments  for scientific  computing, and
applications in various fields  of science and  engineering as well as
commercial issues. 


                                VENUE

  The conference will  be  held September 30  -  October 2, 1996,  in
Wuerzburg, Germany, in  the Lecture Halls  of Natural Science (Hubland
Campus, University of Wuerzburg). 



                    EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPERS

  For each talk or poster a copy of an  extended abstract of maximum 2
pages  is requested for  selection purposes.   Please use our appended
LaTeX  form. The deadline  will be May 1  1996. Full papers are due at
the conference.  Electronic submission is strongly recommended. Please
use the  email address below. A  collection of extended abstracts will
be printed before the  conference. Refereed proceedings including full
versions of selected papers will be  published after the conference as
two volumes of the International Journal Reliable Computing. 



                          TALKS AND POSTERS

  Time for regular  talks will be  25  min including  discussion. Some
talks  will be  highlighted. These   talks will last  45 min.   Please
indicate if you  want your talk to be  highlighted.  There will  be an
additional poster session during the conference. Accepted posters will
be included in the booklet of abstracts. 

  The official language is English. 


 
                                 FEES
 
  The registration fee for the  conference is 150  DM. This includes a
booklet of abstracts, refreshments and a guided  tour and wine tasting
party at the  regional Franconian winery. The  price is to  be paid at
the registration  desk in German  currency. No checks  or credit cards
can be accepted. Please do not transfer money before the conference. 



                             REGISTRATION

Please use the online registration form at WWW

        http://www.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/interval96

Alternatively you can fill in the enclosed form and mail it to

        lerch [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de



                           PLACE AND HOTELS

  Wuerzburg  is a baroque city   with many restored and well-preserved
buildings; the  most famous of  which is  the former bishops residence
with its beautiful staircase.   Excursions to other beautiful   cities
such as Rothenburg may be organised. 

  Please  book on your own  accord (keyword Interval'96).  If you have
any   difficulties, please contact   the  tourist bureau of  Wuerzburg
(phone +49-931-37371, fax +49-931-37652)  or us. Please note that  the
conference will  take place in  the period of the  vintage, when it is
usually very crowded in Wuerzburg and environment. 

  We recommend the following hotels: 

     Hotel Rosenau           ( Cat. C, [65,82] DM )
     Erthalstr. 1
     D-97074 Wuerzburg
     Phone +49 - 931-71266
     Fax   +49 - 931-887043

     Hotel garni Schoenleber ( Cat. B, [60,110] DM )
     Theaterstr. 5
     D-97070 Wuerzburg
     Phone +49 - 931-12068
     Fax   +49 - 931-16012

     Dorint Hotel        ( Cat. A, half double 108 DM, single 165 DM )
     Eichstr./Ludwigstr.
     D-97070 Wuerzburg
     Phone +49 - 931-30540
     Fax   +49 - 931-3054423


			   ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

  We gratefully acknowledge  support from following  organisations and
institutions:  DFG     (Deutsche   Forschungs   Gemeinschaft);    GAMM
(Gesellschaft fuer Angewandte Mathematik  und Mechanik); Vogel  Verlag
Wuerzburg; Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg;   LANTEC   Kommunikationssysteme,
Planegg; Keupp Buerobedarf, Wuerzburg; 



                              TIME TABLE

Registration                            Now     
Submission of abstracts and posters     by May 1, 1996
Notification of acceptance              by July 1, 1996
Submission of full paper                by October 1, 1996
Conference                              September 30 - October 2, 1996



                               ADDRESS

Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg

email : wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de       

WWW: http://www.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/interval96

Mail address:
  Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
  Universitaet Wuerzburg
  Am Hubland 
  D-97074 Wuerzburg

 Tel. +49 - 931-888-5517         

 Fax. +49 - 931-888-4602                        



----------------------------------------------------------------------


                               REGISTRATION FORM

        
                                  INTERVAL '96

                          International Conference on
                   Interval Methods and Computer Aided Proofs
                           in Science and Engineering

                              Sep 30 - Oct 2, 1996
                               Wuerzburg, Germany

        

        Title           : ___________________________________

        Last name       : ___________________________________

        First name      : ___________________________________

        Mailing address : ___________________________________
          
                        : ___________________________________

                        : ___________________________________

                        : ___________________________________

        Email address   : ___________________________________

        Phone           : ___________________________________

        Fax             : ___________________________________


        Talk/Poster     : ___________________________________


----------------------------------------------------------------------


% ----------------------------------
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% -------- Please do NOT change these definitions ! ---------

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% -------- Place your own macros here -----------------------


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\Title{ }

\Author{ }
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%\Author{ }
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\end{centering}

\vspace*{10mm}

% -------- Extended Abstract --------------------------------


\end{document}


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar 26 05:20:47 1996
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From: Ramon E Moore <rmoore [at] magnus [dot] acs.ohio-state.edu>
Message-Id: <199603261520.KAA24131 [at] beauty [dot] magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: meetings
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 1996 10:20:47 -0500 (EST)
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     Dear interval enthusiasts !

     It is good to have interval meetings,  but we also need to mix it up with 

     those in the "main stream" if we are to make any serious impact on the way

     computing is done by the majority of users.  Of the some 600 talks at the

     forthcoming major conference on optimization organized by SIAM,  there

     was not one title mentioning interval methods.  What a pity.  That is a 

     a major lost opportunity.

     Ramon E. Moore

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar 26 04:49:32 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 1996 10:49:32 -0600
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: meetings -- lost opportunities
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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At 10:20 AM 3/26/96 -0500,  Ramon E Moore wrote:
>
>     Dear interval enthusiasts !
>
>     It is good to have interval meetings,  but we also need to mix it up with 
>
>     those in the "main stream" if we are to make any serious impact on the way
>
>     computing is done by the majority of users.  Of the some 600 talks at the
>
>     forthcoming major conference on optimization organized by SIAM,  there
>
>     was not one title mentioning interval methods.  What a pity.  That is a 
>
>     a major lost opportunity.
>
I agree with Ray.  I feel a personal pang of regret here, although intervals
will be well-represented at the SIAM National Meeting in Kansas city :-)
Stay tuned for details about double minisymposia.

Best regards,

Baker---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar 26 07:12:09 1996
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 1996 12:12:09 -0500 (EST)
From: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
To: Ramon E Moore <rmoore [at] magnus [dot] acs.ohio-state.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: meetings
In-Reply-To: <199603261520.KAA24131 [at] beauty [dot] magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
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On Tue, 26 Mar 1996, Ramon E Moore wrote:

>      It is good to have interval meetings,  but we also need to mix it 
>      up with
>      those in the "main stream" if we are to make any serious impact 
>      on the way 
>      computing is done by the majority of users.  Of the some 600 
>      talks at the 
>      forthcoming major conference on optimization organized by SIAM,  
>      there 
>      was not one title mentioning interval methods.  What a pity.  
>      That is a 
>      a major lost opportunity.

I understand your concern but the titles do not say everything.  I am 
giving a talk on Monday afternoon in the global optimization session on 
BackBoxing which is my term for what has been called epsilon expansion and 
others.  My talk will include interval arithmetic as well as a computer 
demonstration of branch and bound which I demonstrated to some at the 
computational differentiation conference in Santa Fe.  Are there any 
others that are giving interval arithmetic talks in Victoria?

--Ron


      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)355-7120 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 27 22:23:15 1996
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Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: meetings 
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 11:23:15 +1100
From: "Simeon J. Simoff" <simeon [at] arch [dot] su.EDU.AU>
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> 
>      Dear interval enthusiasts !
> 
>      It is good to have interval meetings,  but we also need to mix it up wit
h 
> 
>      those in the "main stream" if we are to make any serious impact on the w
ay
> 
>      computing is done by the majority of users.  Of the some 600 talks at th
e
> 
>      forthcoming major conference on optimization organized by SIAM,  there
> 
>      was not one title mentioning interval methods.  What a pity.  That is a 
> 
>      a major lost opportunity.
> 
>      Ramon E. Moore

We try to introduce the interval methods within Australian research community,
organising a workshop within IASTED MSO'96 conference. An interesting fact - 
most of the works are coming from "outside" of the interval community ...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Simeon J. Simoff
Key Centre of Design Computing
University of Sydney,

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 28 09:00:15 1996
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From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Uncertainity Management
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

I am looking for references dealing with uncertainity
management using interval analysis.

Thanks,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-667-2554
MS - F 645				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Apr  1 17:52:34 1996
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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 1996 23:52:34 -0600
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: survey article available
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I have placed DVI and Postscript copies of a draft of a survey article
I have written for the Euromath Bulletin in the anonymous FTP area
of

interval.usl.edu,

in the directory

pub/interval_math/papers/papers-of-Kearfott/Euromath_bulletin_survey_article

in the files survey.dvi and survey.ps


The title is:
"Interval Computations: Introduction, Uses, and Resources." 

"Interval Computations: Introduction, Uses, and Resources" that will
appear in the Euromath Bulletin. 

This article contains a list of various significant applications of
interval computations. It also contains a list of resources on the
Internet related to interval computations. 
A section also describes key theoretical underpinnings of interval
computations and interval computation's relationship to traditional areas
of scientific computing.
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Apr  5 06:11:12 1996
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Standardized interval arithmetic in Fortran
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--=====================_828735018==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Colleagues:

We have just submitted a proposal to X3J3, the United States committee
charged with developing the Fortran programming language.  The proposal
is a preliminary draft meant, in part, to help the committee decide how to
pursue the matter.

Nonetheless, the draft represents significant work and thought of our group.
Various considerations, including precedent, ease of implementation,
ease of use, and consistency, went into the design.  

Of particular interest to us may be the proposal for I/O for intervals.  

Regardless of the decisions of X3J3, it should be possible for us to 
agree on a de-facto standard.  Much of the proposal (excepting 
the I/O, operator precedence, and other items except as indicated below
the proposal) can be implemented presently as a module in Fortran 90.
Also, Fortran 2000 may contain derived-type I/O in a form that allows
reasonable implementation of the I/O.  In any case, it will be useful for
us to think about what we want, to promote portability and re-use of
interval-related software in Fortran.

I have attached the draft proposal.  I will welcome comments and answer
questions.

Best regards,

Baker

--=====================_828735018==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="F96-PRO.ASC"

         A SPECIFIC PROPOSAL FOR INTERVAL ARITHMETIC IN FORTRAN

                             March 20, 1996

                              compiled by

                           R. Baker Kearfott

         as a result of discussions in the group consisting of

                             Keith Biermann
                             George Corliss
                              David Hough
                            Andrew Pitonyak
                            Michael Schulte
                            William Walster
                            Wolfgang Walter

CONTENTS
________

I.    INTRODUCTION

II.   GENERAL PRINCIPLES

III. THE INTERVAL DATA TYPE AND INTERVAL INTRINSIC FUNCTIONS

     A. The Data Type and Basic Operations
     B. New Infix Operators
     C. Interval Versions of Relational Operators
     D. Special Interval Functions
     E. Interval Versions of the Intrinsics

IV.   INTERVAL I/O

     A. Interval Constants
     B. The Interval VF Edit Descriptor
     C. The Interval VE Edit Descriptor
     D. The Interval SE and SF Edit Descriptors
     E. The Interval SG and VG Edit Descriptors
     F. Other Interval I/O
     G. An Example

V.    ADDITIONAL NOTES (not part of proposal proper)

     A. On Optimization of Interval Expressions
     B. Can Interval Arithmetic be Implemented Effectively in a Module?

=======================================================================


I.    INTRODUCTION

This document is to propose standard syntax and requirements for
interval computations in Fortran, and to give occasional guidelines for
implementation. These requirements are based upon precedents, as well
as thorough discussion of various points.


II.   GENERAL PRINCIPLES


Containment: Every interval result must CONTAIN the exact mathematical
range of the corresponding point operation or function evaluation.

        Note: Containment is crucial for verification and validation
        computations to be rigorous, and is easy to achieve using
        floating point arithmetic and directed rounding, as defined by
        the IEEE 754 standard, or (less accurate) simulations thereof.

Accuracy: There is no accuracy requirement.

        Note: The lack of an accuracy requirement facilitates
        universal implementation of the standard syntax.

        Note: Ideally, results of the elementary operations and
        intrinsic functions should  have as small a width as is
        mathematically possible  subject to the condition that the
        result contain  the exact mathematical range.  This is not
        difficult for the four basic operations "+", "-", "*", and "/",
        if IEEE 754 arithmetic is available.  For the standard
        functions, a more realistic goal is that the lower bound be at
        most 1ULP (unit in the last place) less than the ideal lower
        bound, and that the upper bound be at most 1ULP more than the
        ideal upper bound.

Speed: There is no speed requirement.

        Note: It is reasonable to expect machine-specific
        implementations to come within a factor of 5, or perhaps within
        a factor of 2, of the speed of point arithmetic.  This is
        particularly true if IEEE 754 is available and if the floating
        point standard function library was designed to produce results
        with known relative accuracy.

Intrinsic data type: The proposed standard requires an intrinsic
interval data type to implement interval arithmetic in Fortran.

        Note: Some, but not all, aspects of the standard can be
        implemented in a module. In particular, the interval edit
        descriptors for interval I/O (VE, VF, and VG formats, as well
        as extensions of the standard formats to interval computations)
        cannot be implemented within a module, although subroutine
        calls can be used to implement interval I/O. The representation
        of interval constants within Fortran executable statements,
        e.g.  representing the interval [1,2] as (<1,2>) on the right
        side of an assignment statement, cannot be done with a module.
        Also, type parameters for the interval data type cannot be
        implemented with a module.  Finally, there is no way to define
        the natural precedence of interval operators within a module.

In addition to the containment requirement, the following items
are required:

* an INTERVAL numeric data type, obeying the same syntax as the other
  numeric data types,

* several new infix operators and intrinsics,

* INTERVAL versions of all Fortran 90 intrinsics that accept REAL
  data,

* natural extensions to Fortran standard I/O to include intervals.


        Note: A complex interval data type is neither required nor
        prohibited.

        Note: Various forms of extended interval arithmetic are neither
        prohibited nor required.  There are at least three different
        extended interval arithmetics (Kahan arithmetic, Kaucher
        arithmetic, and Markov arithmetic), all useful but designed for
        different purposes.



III. THE INTERVAL DATA TYPE AND INTERVAL INTRINSIC FUNCTIONS

A. The Data Type and Basic Operations
   __________________________________


Name and structure: The INTERVAL type is a numeric type.  Its values
are closed and bounded real interval which are defined by an ordered
pair of real values.  The first real value is the lower bound (or
infimum), the second real value is the upper bound (or supremum).  All
real numbers between and including these two bounds (or endpoints) are
said to be elements of the interval.

Arithmetic operations: The four basic operations +, -, *, are defined
to contain the ranges of the corresponding operations on real numbers.
Specifically, let X = [xl,xu] an Y = [yl,yu] be intervals, where xl
represents the lower bound of X, xu represents the upper bound of X, yl
represents the lower bound of Y, and yu represents the upper bound of
Y. Then:

X + Y shall contain the exact value [xl + yl, xu + yu],

X - Y shall contain the exact value [xl - yu, xu - yl],

X * Y shall contain the exact value
      [min{xl*yl, xl*yu, xu*yl, xu*yu}, max{xl*yl, xl*yu, xu*yl, xu*yu}]

1 / X shall contain the exact value

        | [1/xu, 1/xl]   xu < 0 or xl > 0
        |
        | [-inf, inf]    otherwise

where "inf" is the abbreviation for the symbols IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF and
IEEE_POSITIVE_INF stipulated below.

X / Y shall contain the exact value
      [min{xl/yu, xl/yl, xu/yu, xu/yl}, max{xl/yu, xl/yl, xu/yu, xu/yl}]

      if yu < 0 or yl > 0

      and shall be equal to [-inf, inf] otherwise.

        Note: The second case of interval division may be replaced by
        sharper definitions on particular processors in a separate
        extended interval arithmetic.

        Note: Using floating point arithmetic, the operations on the
        right-hand sides may first be computed, then the lower bound
        may be rounded down to a number known to be less than or equal
        to the exact mathematical result, and the upper bound may be
        rounded up to a number known to be greater than or equal to the
        exact mathematical result.  If a processor provides directed
        roundings upwards (towards plus infinity) and downwards
        (towards minus infinity), then the operation and the rounding
        can be performed in one step, e.g. if the processor conforms to
        the IEEE 754 standard.  The excess interval width caused by
        this outward rounding is called ROUNDOUT ERROR.

        Note: There is an alternate implementation of interval
        multiplication that also gives the range of the real operator
        "*" over the intervals X and Y. This alternative involves nine
        cases determined by the algebraic signs of the endpoints of X
        and Y; see page 12 of R. E. Moore, "Methods and Applications of
        Interval Computations," SIAM, Philadelphia, 1979. The average
        number of multiplications required for this alternative is less
        than above, but one or more comparisons are required.
        Implemented in software, the relative efficiencies of the
        alternative above and the nine-case alternative are
        architecture-dependent, although the nine-case alternative is
        often preferred in low-level implementations designed for
        efficiency.

        Note: The only processor requirement is that the computed
        intervals contain the exact mathematical range of the
        corresponding point operations. In an ideal implementation (not
        required), the result of the operations is the smallest-width
        machine interval that contains the exact mathematical range.

        Note: IEEE arithmetic helps with outward roundings. For example
        take

                   [xl,xu] + [yl,yu] = [xl+yl,xu+yu]

        in exact interval arithmetic. The IEEE 754 standard  defines a
        downwardly rounded operation  as producing the same result as
        would be obtained by computing the exact result, then rounding
        it to the nearest floating point number less than or equal to
        the exact result, and an upwardly rounded operation as
        producing the same result as would be obtained by computing the
        exact result, then rounding it to the nearest floating point
        number greater than or equal to the exact result. Thus, if the
        result xl+yl is rounded down and xu+yu is rounded up
        according to the IEEE specifications, an ideal interval
        addition results.

Infinities: Two (case-insensitive) symbols, IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF and
IEEE_POSITIVE_INF, shall also be defined.

        Note: IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF and IEEE_POSITIVE_INF correspond to
        negative infinity and positive infinity in IEEE arithmetic, but
        shall be defined on all processors. The symbol IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF
        represents something less than all floating point numbers, and
        IEEE_POSITIVE_INF represents something greater than all floating
        point numbers. Intervals with one or both endpoints equal to
        these symbols shall be allowed, and arithmetic on them is
        defined, consistently with IEEE arithmetic.

The empty set: The interval (<IEEE_POSITIVE_INF,IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF>)
shall represent the empty set.

        Note: Intervals in which the upper endpoint is less than the
        lower endpoint are non-standard. However, various useful
        non-standard extensions can be based on such representations.

Mixed mode operations: mixed-mode INTERVAL/REAL and mixed mode
INTERVAL/INTEGER operations shall be defined. The result of such a
mixed-mode operation shall be the same as if the other data type
(INTEGER or REAL) were first converted to an INTERVAL that contains the
mathematical interpretation of the original data type.

        Note: Mixed-mode INTERVAL/COMPLEX is not defined.

No implicit conversion from interval: Implicit conversion from interval
to other data types shall not be allowed.

        Note: The functions INF and SUP defined below may be used to
        convert an INTERVAL to another data type.  Similarly, MID may
        also be viewed as producing a real approximation to an
        interval, while INTERVAL converts from real to interval.

Implicit conversion to interval: Implicit conversion to interval shall
be possible. The result of an implicit conversion to interval shall
contain the mathematical interpretation of the original data type.

Type parameters: The INTERVAL data type shall admit one or more type
parameters. Each type parameter shall be equal to the corresponding REAL
type parameter.

        Note: The default INTERVAL type should correspond to a REAL type
        with at least 64 bits. ("DOUBLE PRECISION" on many machines). It
        is the consensus of experts that 32-bit interval arithmetic is
        of limited use.


B. New Infix Operators
   ___________________

The following infix operators shall be a part of standard interval
support.

  Syntax           function
  ______           ________

Z = X.IS.Y         Z <-- intersection of X and Y, that is,
                         [max{xl,yl},min{xu,yu}] if
                         max{xl,yl} < = min{xu,yu} and
                         [inf,-inf] otherwise.

Z = X.CH.Y         Z <-- [min{xl,yl},  max{xu,yu}]
                   ("interval hull" of X and Y.  The mnemonic is
                   "convex hull")

  X.SB.Y           .TRUE. if X is a subset of Y
                    ( i.e. if xl >= yl .AND. xu <= yu )

  X.PSB.y          .TRUE. if X is a proper subset of Y
                   ( i.e. if X.SB.Y .AND. (xl > yl .OR. xu < yu )

  X.SP.Y           .TRUE. if and only if Y.SB.X is true
                   ( i.e. if xl <= yl .AND. xu >= yu )

  X.PSP.Y          .TRUE. if and only if Y.PSB.X is true
                   ( i.e. if Y.SB.X .AND. (yl > xl .OR. yu < xu )

  X.DJ.Y           .TRUE. if X and Y are disjoint sets
                   ( i.e. if xl > yu or xu < yl )

  R.IN.X           .TRUE. if the REAL value R is contained in the
                   interval X  (i.e. if xl <= R <= xu)

        Note: Intervals are viewed as closed  intervals, so, if R.IN.X,
        then R may be equal to one of the endpoints of X.


C. Interval Versions of Relational Operators
   _________________________________________


The following relational operators shall be extended to interval
operations, in the "certainly true" sense. That is, the result is .TRUE.
if and only if it is true for each pair of real values taken from the
corresponding interval values.

  Syntax       function
  ______       ________

  X.LT.Y       .TRUE. if xu < yl

  X.GT.Y       .TRUE. if xl > yu

  X.LE.Y       .TRUE. if xu <= yl

  X.GE.Y       .TRUE. if xl >= yu


As with non-interval data types in the Fortran standard, the newer
symbols "<", ">", "<=",and ">=" shall be interchangeable with ".LT.",
".GT.", ".LE.", and ".GE.", respectively.


Another set of relational operators, the POSSIBLY TRUE relationals,
shall be defined as follows.


  Syntax       function
  ______       ________

  X.PLT.Y       .TRUE. if xl < yu       (i.e. if .NOT.(X.GE.Y) )

  X.PGT.Y       .TRUE. if xu > yl       (i.e. if .NOT.(X.LE.Y) )

  X.PLE.Y       .TRUE. if xl <= yu      (i.e. if .NOT.(X.GT.Y) )

  X.PGE.Y       .TRUE. if xu >= yl      (i.e. if .NOT.(X.LT.Y) )


Finally, equality and inequality of intervals are defined by viewing
the intervals as sets.

  Syntax       function
  ______       ________

  X.EQ.Y       .TRUE. if xl=yl and xu=yu

  X.NE.Y       .TRUE. if .NOT. (X.EQ.Y)

        Note: "/=" and "==" shall be interchangeable with ".NE." and
        ".EQ.", respectively.


D. Special Interval Functions
   __________________________

The following utility functions shall be provided for conversion from
INTERVAL to REAL, etc.

  Syntax      function                 attainable accuracy
  ______      ________                 ___________________

R = INF(X)    Lower bound of X

R = SUP(X)    Upper bound of X

R = MID(X)    Midpoint of X            (a floating point approximation)

R = WID(X)    R <-- xu - xl            (the value shall be rounded up,
              "Width"                   to be greater than or equal to
                                        the actual value)

R = MAG(X)    R <-- max { |xl|, |xu| }
              "Magnitude"

                   | min { |xl|, |xu| } if .NOT.(0.IN.X),
R = MIG(X)    R <--|
                   | 0 otherwise.

              "Mignitude"


                    | [min{|x|}, max{|x|}] if .NOT.(0.IN.X)
                    |  x.IN.X    x.IN.X
Z = ABS(X)    Z <-- |
                    | [0, max{|x|}] if (0.IN.X)
                    |     x.IN.X

              Range of absolute value

Z = MAX(X,Y)  Z <-- [max {xl,yl}, max {xu,yu}]

              Range of maximum
              MAX shall be extended analogously
              for more than two
              arguments.

Z = MIN(X,Y)  Z <-- [min {xl,yl}, min {xu,yu}]

              Range of minimum
              MIN shall be extended analogously
              for more than two
              arguments.


N = NDIGITS(X) Number of leading decimal digits that are the same in
              xl and xu. n digits shall be counted as the same if
              rounding xl to the nearest decimal number with n
              significant digits gives the same result as rounding
              xu to the nearest decimal number with n significant
              digits.

Z = INTERVAL(R,S) Z <-- [R,S]           (see below)
Z = INTERVAL(R)   Z <-- [R,R]

The conversion function INTERVAL shall be an enclosure for the
specified interval, with an ideal enclosure equal to a machine interval
of minimum width that contains the exact mathematical interval in the
specification.

        Note: On many machines, INF, SUP, MAG, MIG, ABS, MAX, and MIN
        can be exact, if the target is of a type that corresponds to the
        input. This is because these functions merely involve storing one
        of the endpoints of the interval into the target variable.
        Similarly, the conversion function INTERVAL can be exact on such
        machines if it specifies conversion from REAL data of
        corresponding type.

All of these functions except MAX, MIN, and NDIGITS shall be elemental
functions.

        Note regarding conversion of decimal constants: If R or S are
        decimal constants, then a conversion error can occur before the
        conversion to INTERVAL.  For this reason, such quantities
        should be input as interval constants (see I/O below), rather
        than with the function INTERVAL.  For example, in the statement

        Z = INTERVAL( 0.500000000000000000000000000123454321),

        the constant  0.500000000000000000000000000123454321 will first
        be converted to an internal representation equal to 0.5, then
        the internal representation of the stored interval is
        [0.5,0.5], an interval that does not contain the interval
        constant.  However, if an interval constant (defined at the
        beginning of the I/O section below) is used, the statement

        Z = (< 0.500000000000000000000000000123454321>)

        causes the internal representation for Z to contain the value
        0.500000000000000000000000000123454321.

        Note regarding NDIGITS: For example, if X = [0.1996,0.2004],
        then three leading decimal digits of this function are the
        same, and NDIGITS(X) is equal to 3.  This is because, if
        .1996 and .2004 are each rounded to the nearest decimal number
        with three significant digits, they both round to .200, yet
        they round to different four-digit decimal numbers.

        Note: three interval functions, MAG, MIG, and ABS, correspond to
        the point intrinsic ABS. The specification of ABS is as the
        range of the absolute value function, consistent with the general
        principle that the results of interval functions shall contain
        the ranges of corresponding point intrinsics. Although "MAG(X)"
        is written |X| in much of the interval literature, it is more
        natural in various applications to have ABS(X) denote the range
        of the absolute value function.

        Note: The function WID(X) shall be upwardly rounded, since it
        often appears in convergence criteria of the form WID(X) <
        EPS.  The criterion is certain to be satisfied if the computed
        value WID(X), used in the comparison, is greater than or equal
        to the exact value.



E. Interval versions of the intrinsic functions
   ____________________________________________

General requirements are:

* All Fortran intrinsic functions that accept REAL data shall also
  accept INTERVAL data.

* All functions shall return enclosures of the range.

* Those generic intrinsics that are REAL elemental functions shall also
  operate as elemental functions with INTERVAL vector data.

        Note: The sharpness of the enclosures is not specified, but an
        ideal enclosure should be the smallest-width interval with
        machine numbers as endpoints that contains the actual range.
        Thus, the only accuracy requirement for interval versions of the
        intrinsics mandates that they contain the range of the
        corresponding mathematical function over the set of interval
        arguments. (In some cases, such as when the argument to the
        intrinsic contains a pole of the function, the range will
        be the interval [-inf,inf].)


IV.   INTERVAL I/O


The following are specified:

* the form of INTERVAL constants;

* conversion of INTERVAL constants to internal storage;

* four formats for input and output of INTERVAL values.

The underlying principle is the same as with the four basic operations
and the interval intrinsic functions:  the interval result shall contain
the exact mathematical result.  Specifically:


* On input, the stored interval shall contain the interval represented by
  the character input string.

* On output, the printed interval shall contain the internally
  represented interval.


A. Interval Constants
   __________________

Both where literal constants are admitted in a program and as input or
output data, INTERVAL's shall be represented by a single REAL or
INTEGER or a pair of REAL's, INTEGER's, or combinations thereof,
beginning with "(<", separated by "," if there are two numbers, and
ending in ">)". For example

(<1,2>), (<1E0,3>), (<1>), and (<.1234D5>)

are all valid INTERVAL constants.  An INTERVAL constant specified by a
single number is the same as an INTERVAL constant specified by two
numbers, both of whose endpoints are equal to the single number.  When
such a decimal constant is converted to its internal representation, the
internal representation shall contain the decimal constant, regardless of
how many digits are specified by the decimal constant.  For example,
upon execution of the statement:

X = (<0.31415926535897932384626433832795028D+01>)

the interval X shall contain the smallest-width machine interval that
contains the number 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028.

        Note: Thus, on machines in which the interval data type X
        appearing in the example above contained components with accuracy
        that corresponded to less than 35 decimal digits, the interval X
        would contain the mathematical number PI.

        Note:  In contrast, the statement

        X = 0.31415926535897932384626433832795028D+01

        is allowed, since implicit conversion is allowed. However, the
        compiler can first convert the REAL decimal constant to a valid
        REAL that may correspond to fewer digits than the original
        representation. When this REAL is rounded into an interval, the
        resulting interval does not necessarily contain PI.
        As a simpler example of this phenomenon, take the assignment
        statement

                X = 0.500000000000000000000000000123454321

        If the internal representation of a real only corresponded to 16
        decimal digits, then the right-hand side may first be rounded to
        the binary equivalent of

               0.5000000000000000.

        The interval X would then be the binary equivalent of

               (<0.5000000000000000,0.5000000000000000>),

        and X would not contain the original right-hand-side. To
        guarantee X contains the actual right-hand side, the statement

                X = (<0.500000000000000000000000000123454321>)

        should be used.

B. The Interval VF Edit Descriptor
   _______________________________

The VF edit descriptor is of the form VF<w>.<d>.  Here, <w> is meant to
be the width of each of the two numeric fields of the output or input,
and <d> is the number of units to the right of the decimal place in each
of the two output fields.  Formally, an output field for a VF<w>.<d>
edit descriptor is of the form <vf-output-field>, where

1) vf-output-field is (<f-output-field_sub1, f-output-field_sub2>)

2) f-output-field  is the output field for the F<w>.<d>
                      format, where <w> and <d> are the
                      values specified in the VF<w>.<d>
                      edit descriptor.

The value corresponding to f-output-field_sub1 shall be less than or
equal to the exact lower bound of the corresponding output list item,
regardless of the number of digits in the field and number of digits in
the internal representation. The value corresponding to
f-output-field_sub2 shall be greater than or equal to the exact upper
bound of the corresponding output list item, regardless of the number of
digits in the field and number of digits in the internal representation.

It shall be possible to use the VF edit descriptor to output REAL data.
In that case, the value corresponding to f-output-field_sub1 shall be
less than or equal to the exact value of the corresponding real output
list item, regardless of the number of digits in the field and number of
digits in the internal representation.  The value of f-output-field_sub2
shall be greater than or equal to the exact upper bound of the
corresponding real output list item, regardless of the number of digits
in the field and number of digits in the internal representation.


An input field for a VF<w>.<d> edit descriptor is of the form
vf-input-field, where

3) vf-input-field is f-input-field
                  or (< f-input-field >)
                  or (< f-input-field_sub1, f-input-field_sub2 >)

4) f-input-field  is  a valid input field for the F<w>.<d>
                        format, where <w> and <d> are the
                        values specified in the VF<w>.<d>
                        edit descriptor.

If vf-input-field is of the form (< f-input-field_sub1,
f-input-field_sub2 >), then f-input-field_sub1 represents the lower
bound and the f-input-field_sub2 represents the upper bound.  In this
case, the lower bound of the internal representation of the variable in
the corresponding input item list shall be less than or equal to
f-input-field_sub1, and the upper bound of the variable shall be greater
than or equal to f-input-field_sub2, regardless of the number of digits
in the field and number of digits in the internal representation.

If vf-input-field is of the form f-input-field or (< f-input-field >),
then the internal representation of the corresponding variable in the
input item list shall have lower bound that is less than or equal to the
value represented by f-input-field, and shall have upper bound that is
greater than or equal to f-input-field, regardless of the number of
digits in the field and number of digits in the internal representation.

In ALL interval input fields, blanks between an initial "(<" and the
first numerical fields, blanks to the left and right of a separating
",", and blanks to the left of a closing ">)" shall be ignored.

Examples. Suppose it is required to input the degenerate interval
[1.5,1.5].  Suppose the READ statement is:

      INTERVAL X
      READ(*,'(1X,VF18.5)') X

Then any of the following input lines results in an internal
representation for X that is equal to or contains the interval
[1.5,1.5].

  1.5

or

  1.5E0

or

  (<1.5>)

or

  (<1.5,1.5>)

        Note: It is also possible to use single-number input to
        describe intervals of width 1 unit in the last place exhibited,
        and centered on the input value.  See the SF edit descriptor
        below.

C. The Interval VE Edit Descriptor
   _______________________________


VE editing is analogous to VF editing, except that it corresponds to the
E, rather than F, edit descriptor.

The form and interpretation of the input field shall be the same as for
VF editing.

An output field for a VE<w>.<d>[E<e>] edit descriptor shall be of the
form ve-output-field, where

5) ve-output-field is (< e-output-field_sub1, e-output-field_sub2 >)

6) e-output-field  is the output field for the E<w>.<d>[Ee]
                             format, where <w>, <d>, and <e> are the
                             values specified in the VE<w>.<d>[E<e>]
                             edit descriptor.

The value corresponding to e-output-field_sub1 shall be less than or
equal to the exact lower bound of the corresponding output list item,
and the value corresponding to e-output-field_sub2 shall be greater than
or equal to the exact upper bound of the corresponding output list item,
regardless of the number of digits in the field and number of digits in
the internal representation.

It shall be possible to use the VE edit descriptor to output REAL data.
In that case, the value corresponding to e-output-field_sub1 shall be
less than or equal to the exact value of the corresponding real output
list item, and the value of e-output-field_sub2 shall be greater than or
equal to the exact upper bound of the corresponding real output list
item, regardless of the number of digits in the field and number of
digits in the internal representation.

For both input and output, the symbols "(<" , ">)" and "," that are part
of the field shall not be counted as part of the width <w> of the
overall VE field.  The total width of the field is thus 2<w>+5.

Example: Suppose an interval variable X is defined in a program,
suppose the program contained the statement

                       WRITE(*,'(1X,VE12.5E1)') X

and suppose the internal representation of X is that of the interval

                       (<1.9921875,2.9921875>)}}

Then a valid output produced by the WRITE statement is

                    (< +0.19921E+1, +0.29922E+1 >)



D. The Interval SE and SF Edit Descriptors
   _______________________________________


The SE and SF formats are for single number output of INTERVAL's, with
an implied error of plus or minus .5 units in the last exhibited digit.

        Note: In a decimal representation, a number with an implied
        error of plus or minus .5 units in the last exhibited digit
        corresponds to the set of decimal numbers that are rounded
        into the exhibited number.

The basic representation of an INTERVAL as a single number is as
follows:

         a) A single number without a decimal point shall represent an
            interval whose lower and upper endpoints are identical
            (a degenerate, i.e. a point interval).

         b) A single number with a decimal point shall represent
            an interval whose endpoints are constructed by subtracting
            and adding .5 units in the last exhibited decimal digit.

Examples. Here are some intervals represented by single numbers:

                Single Number           Interval represented

                (<.1>)                  [0.05,.15]
                (<1>)                   [1, 1]
                (<.1000>)               [.09995, .10005]
                (<1E-1>)                [0.1,0.1]
                (<.0>)                  [-.05,.05]
                (<0.E3>)                [-0.5E3, 0.5E3]


The SE and SF specifiers have the same form as the E and F specifiers,
i.e.  SF<w>.<d> and SE<w>.<d>[E<e>].  However, the output of an SE or SF
specifier shall be of the form

        (<single-number-output>)

where single-number-output is of the form specified by F<w>.<d> for the
SF<w>.<d> specifier, and of the form specified by E<w>.<d>[E<e>] for the
SE<w>.<d>[E<e>] specifier, with the following differences:

* Only those leading digits that are equal in the left and right
  endpoints of the internally represented interval, in the sense
  above, shall be printed.

* For zero-width intervals, neither a decimal point nor digits past the
  decimal point shall be displayed.

* For the SF specifier, the positions defined in the descriptor that
  correspond to digits that are not displayed shall be filled by blanks,
  so the displayed digits are justified as though all digits prescribed by
  the specifier were printed. For the SE specifier, if only s digits are
  printed, the output will be in the form of an E<w>.<s> specifier,
  left-justified in the field that it would occupy if s were equal to d.

* If a number is too inaccurate to be represented within a specified
  SF format, the entire field will be filled with asterisks.


        Note: The "SF" format, when used for zero-width intervals, is
        limited to integers., since all other zero-width intervals will
        be output as fields of asterisks.

        Note: The <w> specifies the width of the numerical field, and
        not the spaces taken by "(<" and ">)". Thus, the total width of
        an SE or SF field is <w>+4.

The input for an SE or SF specifier shall be of the form
sf-input-field, where:

   sf-input-field is f-input-field
                  or (< f-input-field >)

   f-input-field  is  a valid input field for the F<w>.<d>
                        format, where <w> and <d> are the
                        values specified in the SF<w>.<d>
                        or SE<w><d>[E<e>] edit descriptor.

Upon input, the internal representation shall depend upon whether the
input string contains a decimal point.  If the input string contains a
decimal point, the number shall be equal to or contain the interval
centered upon the number represented by f-input-field, and with width
equal to one decimal unit in the least significant digit exhibited.  If
the input does not contain a decimal point, the internal representation
shall be the same as if a VF format specifier is used.

Examples. Suppose the number 1.5 is known to be correct to the
last digit represented, to within rounding.
Suppose the READ statement is:

      INTERVAL X
      READ(*,'(1X,SF18.5)') X

Then any of the following input lines result in an internal
representation for X that is equal to or contains the interval
[1.45,1.55].


  1.5

or

  1.5E0

or

  (<1.5>)

However, the following inputs merely result in an internal
representation for X that is equal to or contains the degenerate
interval [1.5,1.5].

  15E-1

or

  (<15E-1>)

In a second example, inputs of

  0.E1

or

  (<0.E1>)

or

  0.0E2

or

  (<0.0E2>)

result in an internal representation for X that contained the interval
[-5,5].

        Note: In single number interval I/O, input immediately followed
        by output can appear to suggest that a decimal digit of accuracy
        has been lost, when in fact radix conversion has caused a 1 ulp
        increase in the width of the interval stored in the machine. For
        example, an input of 0.100 followed by an immediate print will
        result in 0.10. Users and implementers need to expect this
        behavior.


E. The Interval SG and VG Edit Descriptors
   _______________________________________


   (i) The interval SG edit descriptor
       _______________________________

The interval SG edit descriptor is for general single-number interval
input and output.

For input, the SG edit descriptor is identical to the SF edit
descriptor.

The form of the interval SG descriptor is SGw.d or SGw.dEe, where w is
the width of the field and d is the maximum number of digits actually
displayed. The method of representation of the output field depends
both on the magnitude of the datum being edited and on the number of
digits that are equal in the lower bound and upper bound.  Define the
following:

        Round a lower and upper bound to s significant decimal digits.
        Then if all s digits agree, the s digits are said to
        CORRESPOND.

        Let r be the minimum of d and q, where q is less than or equal
        to the maximum number of significant digits of the internal
        representation that correspond.

If at least one decimal digit of the lower bound and upper bound
correspond then the number printed by the SGw.d or SGw.dEe formats
shall be the same as that printed by the respective Gw.r and Gw.rEe
formats.  The printed number is preceded by the string "(<" and is
followed by the string ">)".

In determining the number of digits that correspond, the lower and upper
bounds of the internal representation may first be converted to a
decimal number in such a way that the converted lower bound is less than
or equal to the lower bound of the internal representation and the
converted upper bound is greater than or equal to the upper bound of the
internal representation. In any case, the number actually printed shall
have r digits that are equal to the r most significant decimal digits of
the lower bound and upper bound of the internal representation.

        Note: Ideally, the number of digits determined to correspond
        should be the number of digits that actually are equal (in the
        sense of rounding in the last digit) in the internal
        representation.

If no digits correspond in the above sense, then the output is the same
as with an SEw.0 or SEw.0Ee edit descriptor, left-justified in
the field.

Example.  If the internal representation equals (<1,100>), then an
SG12.5E1 edit descriptor can result in output of the form

        (<0.E3        >)

This output is interpreted as the interval [-500,500].

   (ii) The interval VG edit descriptor
        _______________________________

The interval VG edit descriptor is identical to the SF edit descriptor
for input. For output with VGd.w or VGd.wEe, two decimal numbers are
printed, preceded by "(<", separated by ",", and followed by ">)".
The formats of the lower bound and upper bound are determined in
accordance with the rules for Gd.w or Gd.w.Ee editing respectively, as if
the lower bound and upper bound were REAL output. However, the printed
lower bound shall be less than or equal to the lower bound of the
internal representation, and the printed upper bound shall be greater
than or equal to the upper bound of the internal representation.

F. Other Interval I/O
   __________________

It shall also be possible to input and output INTERVAL data with the E
and / or F edit descriptors.  In that case, two E or F fields, or one of
each, are required for each INTERVAL datum, and the lower and upper
bounds of the INTERVAL datum are treated as usual REAL data.

        Note: Warning: In this case the printed interval endpoints may
        not contain the internal representation.


Intervals may be also be input and output with a "G" edit descriptor.
Input of an INTERVAL with the G edit descriptor shall be identical to
input with the SF edit descriptor.  Output of an interval with a "G"
edit descriptor shall be identical to output with an "SG" edit
descriptor if one or more digits of the internal representation
correspond, and shall be identical to output with the "VG" edit
descriptor otherwise.

        Note: The reason the "G" format favors VG when no digits
        correspond is because the resulting ideal output interval has a
        smaller width in this case. For example, if the internal
        representation is [1,2], an SG output  gives an interval that
        contains (<0.E1>) = [-5,5], whereas the output corresponding to
        a VG specifier can be exact.

INTERVAL's can also be input and output with NAMELIST and list-directed
I/O.

Output of intervals in list-directed I/O shall be identical to output
with a "G" edit descriptor, with reasonable, processor-dependent values
of <w>, <d>, and <e>.

G. An Example
   __________


The following program implements a one-dimensional interval Newton
method to enclose a solution to x**2 - 4, beginning with starting
interval [1,2].

PROGRAM INTERVAL_NEWTON_ITERATION_1_D
  IMPLICIT NONE

  REAL(KIND=KIND(0.0D0)) :: XP
  INTERVAL :: X, X_IMAGE
  INTEGER K
  REAL(KIND=KIND(0.0D0)) :: WIDTH_OF_X, OLD_WIDTH

  CALL SIMINI
     WIDTH_OF_X = 4
     X = INTERVAL(1,2)
     DO K = 1,10000
        OLD_WIDTH = WIDTH_OF_X
        WIDTH_OF_X = WID(X)
        XP = MID(X)
        WRITE(*,*) K, INF(X),SUP(X), XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2
        X_IMAGE = XP - ( INTERVAL(XP)**2-INTERVAL(4) ) / (2*X)
        IF(WIDTH_OF_X.LT.1D-11) EXIT
        X = X_IMAGE
     END DO
END PROGRAM INTERVAL_NEWTON_ITERATION_1_D

The output for this program can be:

Columns 1 through 4:

 1   0.9999999999999998   2.0000000000000004   1.5000000000000000
 2   1.9374999999999991   2.3750000000000018   2.1562500000000004
 3   1.9886592741935472   2.0195312500000009   2.0040952620967740
 4   1.9999724292486507   2.0000354537727549   2.0000039415107027
 5   1.9999999999417792   2.0000000000659868   2.0000000000038831
 6   1.9999999999999989   2.0000000000000009   2.0000000000000000

Columns 5 and 6:

1.0000000000000009   6.2500000000000056E-02
0.4375000000000028   0.4375000000000020
3.0871975806453740E-02   0.1612903225806542
6.3024524104227111E-05   6.6127289936492972E-02
1.2420753314756896E-10   3.1270065174661590E-02
1.9984014443252822E-15   1.2953492022672087E+05

        Note: The new iterate is contained in the interior of the old
        iterate between steps 2 and 3. This constitutes a mathematical
        proof that there is a unique solution of x**2-4 = 0 within
        iterate 2, and hence within iterate 3, and all subsequent
        iterates will contain this solution.

For the VE format, replace the line:

        WRITE(*,*) K, INF(X),SUP(X), XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2

by:

        WRITE(*,'(1X,I2,1X,VE10.4E1,3(1X,E12.4E2))') &
          K, X, XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2

The output is then:

  1 (<  0.9999E+0, 0.2001E+1 >)  0.1500E+01  0.1000E+01  0.6250E-01
  2 (<  0.1937E+1, 0.2376E+1 >)  0.2156E+01  0.4375E+00  0.4375E+00
  3 (<  0.1987E+1, 0.2020E+1 >)  0.2004E+01  0.3087E-01  0.1612E+00
  4 (<  0.1999E+1, 0.2001E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01
  5 (<  0.1999E+1, 0.2001E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.1242E-09  0.3127E-01
  6 (<  0.1999E+1, 0.2001E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.1998E-14  0.1295E+05


For the SE format, replace the WRITE statement by

        WRITE(*,'(1X,I2,1X,SE10.4E1,3(1X,E12.4E2))') &
          K, X, XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2

The output is then:

  1 (<  0.E+1     >)  0.1500E+01  0.1000E+01  0.6250E-01
  2 (<  0.2E+1    >)  0.2156E+01  0.4375E+00  0.4375E+00
  3 (<  0.20E+1   >)  0.2004E+01  0.3087E-01  0.1612E+00
  4 (<  0.2000E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01
  5 (<  0.2000E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01
  6 (<  0.2000E+1 >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01

For the SF format, replace the WRITE statement by

        WRITE(*,'(1X,I2,1X,SF18.15,3(1X,E12.4E2))') &
          K, X, XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2

The output is then:

 1 (<******************>)  0.1500E+01  0.1000E+01  0.6250E-01
 2 (< 2.               >)  0.2156E+01  0.4375E+00  0.4375E+00
 3 (< 2.0              >)  0.2004E+01  0.3087E-01  0.1612E+00
 4 (< 2.0000           >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01
 5 (< 2.000000000      >)  0.2000E+01  0.1242E-09  0.3127E-01
 6 (< 2.00000000000000 >)  0.2000E+01  0.1998E-14  0.1295E+05

The number of digits printed in this case is the number of digits known
to be correct, assuming the actual number, displayed as an infinite
decimal sequence, has been rounded into the displayed digits by rounding
to nearest.

For the SE format, replace the WRITE statement by


        WRITE(*,'(1X,I2,1X,SG18.15,3(1X,E12.4E2))') &
          K, X, XP, WIDTH_OF_X, WIDTH_OF_X/OLD_WIDTH**2

and the output can be:

 1 (< 0.E+1            >)  0.1500E+01  0.1000E+01  0.6250E-01
 2 (< 2.               >)  0.2156E+01  0.4375E+00  0.4375E+00
 3 (< 2.0              >)  0.2004E+01  0.3087E-01  0.1612E+00
 4 (< 2.0000           >)  0.2000E+01  0.6302E-04  0.6612E-01
 5 (< 2.000000000      >)  0.2000E+01  0.1242E-09  0.3127E-01
 6 (< 2.00000000000000 >)  0.2000E+01  0.1998E-14  0.1295E+05

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

V.    ADDITIONAL NOTES (not part of proposal proper)

A. On Optimization of Interval Expressions
   _______________________________________

Optimizing compilers generally attempt to reduce the total number of
point operations.  However, since interval arithmetic is only
subdistributive, there are additional issues in optimizing interval
expressions.  For example,

                          (<0,1>)**2 - (<0,1>)
evaluates to
                     (<0,1>) - (<0,1>) = (<-1,1>),
while
                     (<0,1>) * ((<0,1>)-(<1,1>))
evaluates to
                     (<0,1>) * (<-1,0>) = (<-1,0>).

However, both (<-1,1>) and (<-1,0>) are bounds on the range of x**2-x
over (<0,1>).  We want to transform x**2-x to x*(x-1) in this case, or
else compute the expression BOTH ways and take the intersection, to
obtain the smallest possible enclosure to the range of x**2 - x over
(<0,1>).  Such rewriting should be possible with modifications of
existing optimizing compiler technology.


B. Can Interval Arithmetic be Implemented Effectively in a Module?
   _______________________________________________________________

The following items appear central to this question:

* INTERVAL constants are not implementable in a module.

* The I/O edit descriptors cannot be defined in a module.

* The precedence of the new infix operators cannot be defined in a
  module.

* There is an efficiency issue.

Although edit descriptors in Fortran 95 are fixed, INTERVAL I/O can be
defined in a module through subroutines.  Furthermore, derived-type I/O,
discussed for Fortran 2000, would ameliorate the situation with I/O
descriptors, should derived-type I/O materialize.

There is no way other than intrinsic language support to allow INTERVAL
constants in program statements. INTERVAL constants can be supported in
module subroutines for input and output.
However, a crucial property of such constants cannot be easily
implemented in a module. Namely, the proposal stipulates that conversions
to and from internal representations shall contain the original results,
regardless of the number of digits present in the internal
representation or the number of digits in the decimal constant or format
item.

Regarding efficiency:  User-supplied modules for interval arithmetic
contain subroutines for each of the four arithmetic operations and for
the other infix operators.  At least one existing compiler translates
each elementary operation to a subroutine call to the corresponding
subroutine.  The resulting machine code executes 20 or more times more
slowly than point arithmetic, although factors of five or even two are
often practical.  It can be argued that an optimizing compiler will
in-line short subroutines.  The concept of an INTRINSIC MODULE, that is,
a module supplied by the manufacturer and bundled with the compiler, has
been put forward for Fortran 2000.  Presumably, with an intrinsic
module, there would be essentially no difference between implementation
of interval arithmetic intrinsically in the language and as a module,
except that access to the interval arithmetic would be enabled through a
"USE" statement.  However, we are unaware of in-lining Fortran
compilers, and intrinsic modules have not yet materialized as part of
the language.

There is a natural operator precedence for the INTERVAL operators that
differs from that for user-defined operators in Fortran 90 (i.e.
user-defined binary operations always have the lowest precedence).  This
order, followed in aACRITH-XSC, is:

Numeric                   **
Numeric                  *, /, .IS.
Numeric              unary + or -
Numeric             binary + or -, .CH.
Character                 //
Relational .EQ.,.NE.,.LT.,.LE.,.GT.,.GE.,.SB.,.SP.,.DJ.,.IN.                 .
                 ==, /=, <, <=, >, >=
Logical                 .NOT.
Logical                 .AND.
Logical                 .OR.
Logical             .EQV. or .NEQV.



At present, such an ordering can be defined only intrinsically in the
language, not through a module.



--=====================_828735018==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/www/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_828735018==_--


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr  8 17:19:53 1996
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Kearfott's paper on the web
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Dear Friends,

Baker Kearfott's survey paper 
"Interval Computations: Introduction, Uses, and Resources"
(submitted to the EuroMath Bulletin), 
is now accessible from the interval website; 
Both postscript and dvi versions are explicitly 
mentioned in the main menu
 
URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  9 05:48:35 1996
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I would appreciate receiving pointers to research concerning computing interval
     * eigenvalues of real symmetric interval matrices or
     * singular values of general complex interval matrices.

I am most interested in hearing about work in progress or unpublished research,
as I am also doing a literature search on these topics.

Regards,
Lee Barford

-- 
Lee A. Barford               barford [at] hpl [dot] hp.com    Voice:  415-857-3606
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 4AD                     FAX:  415-852-8092
POB 10151                             
Palo Alto, CA 94303-0889     http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Lee_Barford 

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Date: Sat, 13 Apr 96 17:24:49 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9604132324.AA19843 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: contents of RC Vol. 2, No. 2
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (2). - 114 p.

                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                           95

Mechanising the theory of intervals using OBJ3
Marcilia A. Campos, Augusto C. A. Sampaio, and Alexandre H. F.
Brainer                                                           97

Errors in vector processing and the library libavi.a
Tiaraju A. Diverio, Ursula A. Fernandes, and Dalcidio
M. Claudio                                                       103

Chebyshev acceleration techniques for large complex non
Hermitian eigenvalue problems
Vincent Heuveline and Miloud Sadkane                             111

Interval methods that are guaranteed to underestimate (and the
resulting new justification of Kaucher arithmetic)
Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav M. Nesterov, and Nina A. Zheludeva 119

On the computational complexity of the solution of linear
systems with moduli
Anatoly V. Lakeyev                                               125

Software for high radix on-line arithmetic
Thomas Lynch and Michael J. Schulte                              133

Self-correcting polynomial programs
Guevara Noubir and Henri J. Nussbaumer                           139

Reducing division latency with reciprocal caches
Stuart F. Oberman and Michael J. Flynn                           147

Interval approach challenges Monte Carlo simulation
Janne Pesonen and Eero Hyvonen                                   155

Interval operations involving NaNs
Evgenija D. Popova                                               161

Enclosing solutions of overdetermined systems of linear interval
equations
Jiri Rohn                                                        167

Numerical solutions of Burgers' equation with a large Reynolds
number
Masaaki Sugihara and Seiji Fujino                                173

Rank of convex combinations of matrices
Tomasz Szulc                                                     181

Locating, characterizing and computing the stationary points of
a function
Michael N. Vrahatis and Evangelia C. Triantafyllou               187

                              Reviews

Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing                    195

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         204

Information for authors                                          206

Contents                                                         207

The contents of all the issues, as well as other information related to
interval computations, is placed on the Interval Computations website

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
(for journal, click on the Journal link in the main menu)


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Apr 20 13:52:49 1996
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Date: Sat, 20 Apr 96 19:52:49 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9604210152.AA23473 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: geophysics issue: deadline extended
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Colleagues,

As you may have noticed from the ad in No. 1, 1996 issue of 
Reliable Computing or from the Interval Computations website

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html 

the deadline for the special issue on geophysical applications of interval computations has been
extended to June 1, 1996. Please send your papers 
(ideally, in plain LaTeX) to me at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu.

The published ad requires an abstract by April 1, but since the
journal was published with a slight delay and reached most subcribers
after April 1, please ingnore this abstract deadline and 
send in your abstracts as soon as they are ready.

Yours

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Apr 21 05:55:07 1996
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Date: Sun, 21 Apr 1996 10:55:07 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199604211555.AA26782 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: URL confusion
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Colleagues:

A World Wide Web server has recently been installed on
"interval.usl.edu." Although this should allow more convenient access
than the FTP site to some things, it has caused some confusion.  The
FTP site is still active, and can be still be accessed, but the proper
URL must be used.  Here are some examples of URL's that can be given to
a Web browser such as Netscape:


CORRECT:
http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

CORRECT:
ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/

INCORRECT:
http://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/


Some, but not all, items available via FTP are also available through
the web server protocol, and there are some items available through the
web server protocol that are not available via FTP.  I will continue to
develop the web server items as appropriate.  Please tell me of any
problems, and I apologize for any inconvenience.


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr 24 13:54:53 1996
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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 96 19:54:53 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9604250154.AA02535 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Proceedings of SCAN95
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                               Akademie Verlag

Scientific Computing and Validated Numerics

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer
Arithmetic and Validated Numerics SCAN-95, held in Wuppertal

Goetz Alefeld / Andreas Frommer / Bruno Lang (Eds.)

Mathematical Research, Volume 90
1996. 340 S. - 31 Abb. - 20 Tab. - 170 x 240 mm
Pb, DM/sFr 130,-  oS 962,-
ISBN 3-05-501737-4

Editors' affiliations: 
Goetz Alefeld, Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Karlsruhe; 
Andreas Frommer, Professor of Applied Computer Science, 
 University of Wuppertal; 
Bruno Lang, Dr. rer. nat., University of Wuppertal

Target groups: Applied mathematicians, numerical analysts, specialists in
computer science

The International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic and
Validated Numerics SCAN is held biannually, the fourth conference took place
in Wuppertal 1995.
This volume contains contributions from outstanding research specialists
based on their presentations at SCAN-95. It covers all aspects of scientific
computing with validation, starting with the latest developments in the
design of floating point units together with algorithms for floating point
operations and elementary function evaluations with maximum accuracy. The
book continues by treating scientific computing methods for many areas of
applied mathematics such as numerical linear algebra, nonlinear equations,
global optimization, ordinary and partial differential equations and
dynamical systems. Some computer science aspects like complexity are also
considered as are examples where validation methods have successfully been
used in applications from the engineering sciences.

Contributions by:
G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), G. Corliss (Milwaukee) and R. Rihm (Karlsruhe), N.
Dimitrova (Sofia), B. Dobronets (Krasnoyarsk), G. Heindl (Wuppertal), J.
Herzberger (Oldenburg), E. Hyvonen (Espoo), K.-U. Jahn (Leipzig), R. B.
Kearfott (Lafayette), V. Kreinovich (El Paso), W. Luther and W. Otten
(Duisburg), M. Vrahatis (Patras), S. Markov (Sofia), G. Mayer (Rostock), M.
Mrozek (Cracow), J.-M. Muller and A. Tisserand (Lyon), M. Nakao (Fukuoka),
M. Plum (Karlsruhe), J. Rohn (Prague), S.M. Rump (Hamburg-Harburg), A.
Semenov (Novosibirsk), S. Shary (Krasnoyarsk), Y. Shokin (Novosibirsk), J.
Wolff von Gudenberg (W|rzburg)

Short Description: This volume contains the key lectures of SCAN-95. It
treats latest results in all areas of scientific computing with validation
including hardware, elementary operations and functions, numerical methods
and applications from the engineering sciences.

Copies can be ordered by email from
reiher@akademie-verlag.de (Mrs. Reiher) or
mktg@akademie-verlag.de (Marketing Department)

Information on the book can found on URL
http://www.vcgroup.de/akademie-verlag/books/mathphys.html#Scientific


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr 24 14:39:51 1996
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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 96 20:39:51 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9604250239.AA02720 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: SCAN 95 Proceedings
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Re Proceedings of SCAN95 edited by G. Alefeld, A Frommer, and B. Lang:

1) There was a typo in the book's URL; I apologize for it; the correct
URL is

http://www.vchgroup.de/akademie-verlag/books/mathphys.html#Scientific

2) We have  placed a mirror image of this page in the Books section of
the Interval Computations website; to get to this section, click on
Books in the main page

URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

3) Just a reminder: some papers presented at the SCAN95 conference are
published in a special issue of Reliable Computing (Vol. 2, No. 2,
1996). Subscribers will get this issue among others.
Detailed contents of this issue 
and order forms for non-subscribers can also be found on the
Interval Computations website.

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May  1 10:31:06 1996
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Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 13:31:06 -0300 (EST)
From: Workshop Aritmetica Intervalar 96 <wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
Subject: WAI'96
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: mac [at] di [dot] ufpe.br, ggn [at] di [dot] ufpe.br
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Dear Colleagues,

The WWW page of WAI'96 (II Workshop on Computer Arithmetic, Interval  and 
Symbolic Computation) is 

              "http://www.di.ufpe.br/~wai96/".

------------------------------------------------------
WAI96 (wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br)

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Departamento de Informatica
Tel: (081) 271.8430  fax: (081) 271.4925
Caixa Postal 7851 - CEP 50.740-540
Recife, PE, Brasil
------------------------------------------------------

   

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May  1 11:51:38 1996
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Date: Wed, 1 May 96 17:51:38 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605012351.AA20117 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: update on Brazil conference
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The latest information on the WAI'96 - II Workshop on 
Computer Arithmetic, Interval and Symbolic Computation
(Brazil, August 7-8, 1996) is placed on the Web, 
including the list of invited speakers, the list of accepted abstracts, 
and the detailed information about the city and about the conference.

According to this information, 
the authors of the accepted abstracts must inform the organizers 
by June 3 whether they are planning to attend the conference.

The URL is 

http://www.di.ufpe.br/~wai96/

You can also get to this website
by clicking on Forthcoming Conferences in the interval computations
web site URL 

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

Those who do not have easy access to the Web, please contact the organizers
by email at wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br. 




From owner-reliable_computing Sat May  4 08:50:50 1996
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	id AA04222; Sat, 4 May 96 14:50:50 MDT
Date: Sat, 4 May 96 14:50:50 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605042050.AA04222 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: applications of interval computations
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, janb [at] mail [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Reviews and abstracts
of recent papers on applications of interval computations
have been placed on the Interval Computations website.

They can be accessed by clicking on the Applications in the main menu 
(http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html). 

This Applications page also contains links to Recent Papers, where a
paper by Benedetti et al. on applications to electric circuits is
stored.

The abstracts are mainly stored in LaTeX format. 

The set of stored abstracts is by no means complete. 
There are several papers that still await reviewing. 

I would like to encourage authors of applications papers that are not
mentioned here to send me their papers and/or abstracts. My mailing
address is

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA

I wish to thank our new helper Jan Beck, who has actually transformed
the reviews and abstracts into the Web format, for his great work.

Vladik 

From owner-reliable_computing Mon May  6 16:34:56 1996
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Date: Mon, 06 May 1996 14:34:56 +0200
From: jarausch [at] igpm [dot] rwth-aachen.de (Helmut Jarausch)
Subject: (E)Mail address of B. S. Dobronets
To: wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Colleagues,

I have seen in 
the WWW page of WAI'96 (II Workshop on Computer Arithmetic, Interval  and 
Symbolic Computation(http://www.di.ufpe.br/~wai96/)
the announce of a talk given by B. S. Dobronets on 
"Two-Sided Numerical Method for Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems"

Since I am very interested in that subject but cannot attend that workshop
I would appreciate it very much if somebody could give me the email (mail)
address of professor B. S. Dobronets.

Thanks in advance,
Helmut Jarausch.



From owner-reliable_computing Tue May  7 07:45:47 1996
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From: Alexander G. Yakovlev <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Tue,  7 May 1996 03:45:47 +0400
Subject: Dr. Dobronets - how to communicate
Lines: 26
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                                             May 7, 1996
Dear Dr. Jarausch,

>I have seen in the WWW page of WAI'96 (II Workshop on Computer
>Arithmetic, Interval  and Symbolic Computation
>(http://www.di.ufpe.br/~wai96/)
>the announce of a talk given by B. S. Dobronets on
>"Two-Sided Numerical Method for Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value
>Problems"
>Since I am very interested in that subject but cannot attend that
>workshop I would appreciate it very much if somebody could give me
>the email (mail) address of professor B. S. Dobronets.

     Dr. Dobronets is a member of the editorial board of our journal
"Reliable Computing".  In case the journal is available for you, you
can see  his complete address at the end of any issue. As to e-mail,
try to write to
                     dobr [at] intra [dot] krasnoyarsk.su
                    or dobr [at] cckr [dot] krasnoyarsk.su.

     Please write me if any problems appear.

                              Alexander G. Yakovlev,
                              Managing Editor of
                              "Reliable Computing"


From owner-reliable_computing Wed May  8 10:05:46 1996
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Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 15:05:46 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Dr. S Bhattacharyya" <bhatt [at] EESUN2 [dot] tamu.edu>
X-Sender: bhatt [at] eesun1 [dot] tamu.edu
To: barford [at] hplabs [dot] hpl.hp.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Wanted: solutions to interval eigenvalue problems
In-Reply-To: <9604091248.ZM2119 [at] msd [dot] hpl.hp.com>
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On Tue, 9 Apr 1996, Lee Barford wrote:

>I would appreciate receiving pointers to research concerning computing interval
>     * eigenvalues of real symmetric interval matrices or
>     * singular values of general complex interval matrices.
>
>I am most interested in hearing about work in progress or unpublished research,
>as I am also doing a literature search on these topics.
>
>Regards,
>Lee Barford
>
>-- 
>Lee A. Barford               barford [at] hpl [dot] hp.com    Voice:  415-857-3606
>Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 4AD                     FAX:  415-852-8092
>POB 10151                             
>Palo Alto, CA 94303-0889     http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Lee_Barford 
>
We have a recent paper on ``Robust stability of Interval Matrices: A
Computational Approach" International J. Control, vol. 62(6),
pp.1491-1506. Will be happy to send you a hard copy if you send your
address. Regards
Shankar Bhattacharyya




From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 12 03:56:58 1996
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Date: Sun, 12 May 96 09:56:58 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605121556.AA10404 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: contents of Reliable Computing in BibTeX form
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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The context of all issues of Interval Computations (except supplements)
and Reliable Computing has been placed in a BibTeX file. (The contents
of the supplements is being currently added).

This file can be accessed from the interval computations website
(http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html): from the main menu, click
on the journal, and from the journal page, click on the BibTeX file.
If you do not have access to Web, we will gladly send you a file by
email.

Comments, corrections, and suggestions are highly appreciated.

We want to thank Dr. Beebe for the idea of BibTeX journal contents and
for his encouragement.

Vladik and Misha

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May 15 09:47:33 1996
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Special 15% discount offer                 Valid till December 31st, 1996
--------------------------                 ------------------------------

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results. It is managed by an international editorial board from Bulgaria,
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     The editorial policy  is based on the fruitful experience of 4 years
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     Consistent  with   the  policy  of  "Interval    Computations,"  the
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     Papers published  in "Reliable  Computing" are  listed in well-known
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     In addition,  the Editorial  Board has  published the  collection of
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Algebraic Methods  in Science  and Engineering  (Interval'94), which  was
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  E. A. MUSAEV      St. Petersburg, Russia - Executive Editor
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Duesseldorf, Germany
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representatives. All indicated prices include postage.

Regular prices for complete back sets for:

#2 for 1991 (#1 is N/A)           US$  30.00         DM  42.00
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Supplementum 1                    US$  20.00         DM  28.00
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From owner-reliable_computing Thu May 16 08:40:17 1996
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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Generalized Interval Arithmetic MSc
Content-Length: 1659
Message-Id: <96May16.124019edt.15349 [at] dvp [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
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A while ago I finished my MSc on generalized interval arithmetic.
Interest has been expressed, so I decided to circulate it further
to see if others are interested. I would like very much to get
any comments and/or feedback on it. The abstract is below. The thesis
is online, at 

http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/people/mooncake/msc.html

There is some other info there, as well as a pointer to a commercial
graphing program that uses interval arithmetic (which I wrote in 1993)




         Graphing Equations with Generalized Interval Arithmetic

                               Abstract

Floating-point is commonly used in numerical computations; this use
has revealed its inherent inaccuracy and has spread uncertainty
throughout the computer community. Interval techniques unite the
precision provided by the modern computer with the accuracy accorded
to traditional mathematics. As interval analysis matured, sophisticated
optimization of interval techniques has occurred. 

This thesis presents a framework which enables further optimization of
interval routines, while shielding the numerical practitioner from the
complexities that have recently surfaced in interval algorithms. This
new framework is constructed by migrating variables from the problem
domain into the interval arithmetic. Properties of functions within the
problem domain may be tracked, so many common non-differentiable partial
functions are handled naturally. 

This new approach is briefly compared with the much earlier, independent
approach offered by Eldon R. Hansen in 1975. The fundamental problem of
reliably rendering graphs of implicit equations drives the comparison. 

Jeff

From owner-reliable_computing Thu May 16 14:40:15 1996
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Date: Thu, 16 May 96 20:40:15 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605170240.AA01311 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: generalized interval arithmetic and graphics
Cc: mooncake [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Jeff Tupper from the University of Toronto has placed his thesis on
generalized interval arithmetic and its applications to computer
graphics (namely, to rendering) on the Web. This thesis is placed both in
HTML format and in PostScript.

It can be accessed in three different ways:

1) via the Interval Computations website

URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

by clicking on Generalized Interval Arithmetic in the main menu;

2) by first clicking on Applications in the main menu, and 
then clicking on the corresponding link in the Applications page;

3) directly, from 

http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/people/mooncake/msc.html

Vladik and Misha

P.S. The thesis was automatically 
translated from LaTeX to HTML by using a Latex-to-HTML tool; 
the link to this tool is included on the front page of the thesis. 

From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 19 19:16:52 1996
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	id AA05972; Mon, 20 May 96 01:16:44 MDT
From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov
Subject: Inclusion of Inverse
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

In  J. Herzberger (ed.), Topics in Validated
Computations, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 209 -- 276 (1994)
the paper by Dr. Herzberger describes inclusion of the inverse
of real matrix and interval matrix.

Has anyone implemented this? I am looking for clear
algorithmic description of these techniques for
implementation purpose.

Any help appreciated...


Best regards,

-------------------------------------------------------------
Raj Patil				email: rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov
                                        phone: (505)-667-2554
MS - F 645				fax  : (505)-665-4479
XCM, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, NM 87545
------------- alternate address -----------------------------
P.O Box 1145
Los Alamos, NM 88003
-------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 19 10:13:06 1996
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Date: Sun, 19 May 1996 16:13:06 -0600
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From: "Rajendra B. Patil" <rbp1 [at] xdiv [dot] lanl.gov>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: determinant enclosure
Reply-To: Raj Patil <rbp1 [at] lanl [dot] gov>
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Hi:

Are there ant references to Enclosures of the
determinants of all n x n matrix
Apoint \in IA for an n x n interval matrix IA ?

Thanks,

Raj


From owner-reliable_computing Fri May 24 05:58:29 1996
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From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Taylor Series
Message-Id: <96May24.095832edt.15373 [at] dvp [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Fri, 24 May 1996 09:58:29 -0400
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I need to find some software, preferably in C/C++ or Fortran, for
automatic generation of Taylor coefficients. Any leads?

Thanks, 
Ned

From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 26 13:25:40 1996
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Date: Sun, 26 May 96 19:25:40 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605270125.AA01134 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: uodate on workshop? on complexity of interval computations
Cc: longpre [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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International Workshop on Computational Complexity of 
Interval Computations
back-to-back with STOC'97 (Symposium on Theory of Computing):
an update

On May 4-6, 1997, El Paso will host  
1997 ACM STOC (Symposium on Theory of Computing). 
STOC is the largest ACM symposium, that attracts lots of researchers
in all areas of theory. The call for papers will be sent soon
(for detailed information, please contact me or Luc Longpre, the Chair of the
local organizing committee at longpre [at] cs [dot] utep.edu). 

As one of the local organizers of STOC'97, I welcome everyone 
who is doing research in computational complexity of interval 
computations to submit their paper to STOC. Traditionally, 
due to the broad spectrum of interests, STOC accepts only 
a few realy outstanding papers from each area that may be of 
interest to the general theoretical community. 
It would be nice to have one or two paper related to computational 
complexity of interval computations presented at STOC. That will 
boost the existing interest to complexity of computations with real
numbers, provide us with an additional publicity, and, hopefully, lead
to important new contacts. 

Since STOC only covers the few best papers in each theory area,
to get a more in-depth coverage, workshops and conference are often
organized back-to-back with STOC. Having several conferences 
at one place enables
researchers and students to visit several conferences with a reduction
in total cost, and thus increases the attendance of all conferences. 

Having several conferences at the same place also makes the job of
local organizers easier :-)

In Summer 1995, I sent an email to this list proposing a workshop on
computational complexity of interval computations right after STOC, on
May 7-9, and I got several positive responses (including several
suggestions to make it broader, and a suggestion to call it a
conference rather than a workshop). 

Recently, we have reserved a block of rooms for this workshop
with the hotel 
(Camino Real Paso del Norte, the best hotel in town) at a special rate
of $60 single, $70 double. 

If you are interested in attending STOC and/or this workshop please
let me know ASAP. We need a preliminary head count to finalize hotel
reservations and to decide where to publish the proceedings.

If you
have suggestions re its scope or organization please let me know; I
will greatly appreciate any help. 

Yours

Vladik 

Vladik Kreinovich, email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

P.S. Please note a minor date change as compared to my previous email;
STOC'96 has just voted to hold STOC'97 one day earlier, so our workshop
will have to move one day earlier as well.

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 28 11:49:51 1996
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Date: Tue, 28 May 96 17:49:51 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9605282349.AA24532 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Supplement 2
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In the recent ad re back issues of the Reliable Computing journal, 
accidentally, Supplement 2 was skipped: 

Supplementum 2 contains  peer-refereed and edited 
<abstracts of  APIC'95 (International  Workshop on
Applications   of   Interval  
Computations), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas, February 23-35, 1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.)

The cost is the same as for Interval'94 proceedings. For detailed info
re these extended abstracts please check with the interval computations
website

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun  5 18:38:15 1996
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        csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr, stes [at] garbo [dot] uwasa.fi
From: Eero.Hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi (Eero Hyvonen)
Subject: Interval Arithmetic and Constraints for MS Excel
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Dear Colleagues,

Range Solver for MS Excel is the first implementation of interval
arithmetic and constraint satisfaction for a commercial spreadsheet
program. It is intended for managing numerical uncertainty represented in
terms of intervals and constraint formulas (equations). The system was
exhibited at CeBIT96 in Hannover in March and shipments to end-users
started in May. A free demo version of the system together with the user's
guide are now downloadable at the WWW site of VTT Information Technology,
Finland:

http://www.vtt.fi/tte/projects/interval/range-solver

Any comments concerning the system and the idea of generalizing the
spreadsheet paradigm by interval constraints are most wellcome.

Yours

Eero Hyvonen and Stefano De Pascale

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eero Hyvonen                                    EMail:  Eero.Hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi
Dr.Tech., Senior Research Scientist             Tel:    +358-0-4566043
VTT Information Technology                      Fax:    +358-0-4566027
Information Systems                             Street: Tekniikantie 4B, Espoo
P.O.Box 1201, 02044 VTT
FINLAND



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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 1996 15:56:13 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: C/C++ Interval ODE Solver?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues,

I have received a request for information about C/C++ interval
ODE solvers (see below).  Does anyone know about such solvers?
If so, please respond to either the list or directly to Dr. Maekawa.

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:45 PM 6/14/96 -0400, T. Maekawa wrote:
>
>Dear Prof. Kearfott
>
>We are interested in a software package that solves a initial-value
>problem for a system of ordinary nonlinear differential equations with
>interval methods written in C or C++.
>
>I know that Dr. Lohner has a Pascal version but not in C or C++.
>
>I appreciate it very much if you could tell me how to get it.
>
>Thanks
>
>Takashi Maekawa
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Takashi Maekawa, Ph.D. 
>Research Scientist and Lecturer             Tel : 617-253-6762
>MIT Room 5-426a                             Fax : 617-253-8125
>77 Massachusetts Avenue                     INTERNET: tmaekawa [at] deslab [dot] mit.edu
>Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA               
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul  5 15:02:46 1996
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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 1996 18:02:46 -0300 (EST)
From: Workshop Aritmetica Intervalar 96 <wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
Subject: WAI'96
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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  Dear colleages,

   The www page of the WAI'96 - II Workshop on 
Computer, Interval and Symbolic Computation - now has 
new information about:

            - Conference registration
            - Preliminary Program
            - Hotel Information


    www address: http://www.di.ufpe.br/~wai96

    Welcome to WAI'96!

          Marcilia A. Campos.
          Genesio G. Cruz Neto.
                           

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul  8 13:52:21 1996
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: garloff@fh-konstanz.de (Juergen Garloff)
Subject: bounds for polynomial zeros
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>To: reliable--
>From: garloff@rz-uxazs.fh-konstanz.de (Juergen Garloff)
>Subject: bounds for polynomial zeros
>
>>To: reliable computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>>From: garloff@rz-uxazs.fh-konstanz.de (Juergen Garloff)
>>Subject: bounds for polynomial zeros
>>
>>Dear Madam or Sir,
>>I am just doing an experimental comparison of a lot of bounds for 
polynomial zeros with special emphasis on positive zeros and/or the case of 
nonlinear parameter dependency of the coefficients of the given polynomial 
and/or
>>the use of interval arithmetic. I would greatly appreciate receiving any
>>comments, experiences and references to such or related comparisons.
>>Thank you very much in advance.
>>Sincerely yours,
>>Juergen Garloff
>>Fachhochschule Konstanz
>>Fachbereich Informatik
>>Postfach 10 05 43
>>D-78405  Konstanz
>>Germany
>>Fax. *49-7531-9836-13
>>email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de
>>Tel.:+49-7531-9836-14
>>


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jul 11 14:14:06 1996
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From: Vladik.Kreinovich [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr (KREINOVICH Vladik Professeur invite de B.Bouchon )
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====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (3). - 108 p.

                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                          211

Robust algorithms that locate local extrema of a function of one 
variable from interval measurement results: A remark
Christoph Eick and Karen Villaverde                              213

Fast error estimates for indirect measurements: applications to
pavement engineering
Carlos Ferregut, Soheil Nazarian, Krishnamohan Vennalaganti,
Ching-Chuan Chang, and Vladik Kreinovich                         219

Newton's constant of gravitation and verified numerical
quadrature
Oliver Holzmann, Bruno Lang, and Holger Sch\"utt                 229

Two adaptive Gauss-Legendre type algorithms for the verified
computation of definite integrals
Walter Kr\"amer and Stefan Wedner                                241

A quadratic-time algorithm for smoothing interval functions
Vladik Kreinovich and Karen Villaverde                           255

Optimal interval enclosures for fractionally-linear functions,
and their application to intelligent control
Robert N. Lea, Vladik Kreinovich, Raul Trejo                     265

If we measure a number, we get an interval. What if we measure a
function or an operator?
Joe Lorkowski and Vladik Kreinovich                              287

New slope methods for sharper interval functions and a note on
Fischer's acceleration method
Jo\~ao B. Oliveira                                               299

Ordering events: Intervals are sufficient, more general sets are
usually not necessary
Alessandro Provetti                                              321

                              Reviews

Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing                    329

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         332

Information for authors                                          334

Contents                                                         335





----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Fri, 19 Jul 1996 07:46:54 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Michael Lerch <lerch [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Subject: INTERVAL'96 Call for Participation
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		     >>> I N T E R V A L '96 <<<


		   >>>  CALL FOR PARTICIPATION  <<<
				   
          +------------------------------------------------+
          |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
          |  INTERVAL  METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS   |
          |           IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING           |
          |                                                |
          |              SEP 30 - OCT 2, 1996              |
          |               WUERZBURG, GERMANY               |
          +------------------------------------------------+


                             ORGANIZED BY

- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuerzburg University
- The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable Computing"


		       INTERVAL'XX-CONFERENCES

  INTERVAL'96 will focus  on   computer assisted proofs ranging   from
symbolic computation through  rigorous error estimation, and including
different  paradigms such as functional  and logic programming as well
as  solution of constraint  systems. The traditional interval approach
will  appear as  one    important  aspect common    to most  of    the
approaches. Interval constraints,  e.g., provides  an efficient  model
for computing reliable bounds   for numerical constraint  systems.  It
opens  a  way of   application  of interval arithmetic for  commercial
rather than scientific  problems.   The combination of  control theory
and game theory together  with interval or standard numerical  methods
to obtain reliable inclusions may    be quoted as another example   of
interesting applications. 


                          TALKS AND POSTERS

  There will be approximately 65 talks in two  parallel sessions. 9 of
those have been highlighted as plenary lectures. Additionally about 20
posters will be presented during the conference. 

  The official language is English. 


		       VENUE AND REGISTRATION

  The  conference will be   held September 30 -  October  2, 1996,  in
Wuerzburg,  Germany, in the Lecture  Halls of Natural Science (Hubland
Campus, University of Wuerzburg). 
 
  The registration  fee for the conference  is 150 DM. This includes a
booklet of abstracts, refreshments and a guided  tour and wine tasting
party at the regional Franconian  winery. The price is  to be paid  at
the  registration desk in German  currency.  No checks or credit cards
can be accepted. Please do not transfer money before the conference. 

  There will be no fee for accompanying persons, but they will have to
pay 50 DM for the wine tasting party. 


                           PLACE AND HOTELS

  Wuerzburg  is a baroque city  with many  restored and well-preserved
buildings; the  most famous of  which is the former  bishops residence
with its beautiful staircase. 

**********************************************************************
*                                                                    *
*   Please note that the conference will take place in the period of *
* the vintage, one of the  most attractive periods in the region. It *
* is usually very crowded in Wuerzburg and environment and it may be *
* very  hard to get  hotel rooms.  We  already lost  some  of our    *
* preliminarily booked rooms. So please, if you intend to come,      *
* order your hotel now.                                              *
*                                                                    *
**********************************************************************

  We recommend the following hotels: 

     Hotel Rosenau           ( Cat. C, [65,82] DM )
     Erthalstr. 1
     D-97074 Wuerzburg
     Phone +49 - 931-71266
     Fax   +49 - 931-887043

     Hotel garni Schoenleber ( Cat. B, [60,110] DM )
     Theaterstr. 5
     D-97070 Wuerzburg
     Phone +49 - 931-12068
     Fax   +49 - 931-16012

  Please  book on your own  accord (keyword Interval'96).  If you have
any   difficulties, please contact   the  tourist bureau of  Wuerzburg
(phone +49-931-37371, fax +49-931-37652) or us.


			    SOCIAL EVENTS

  The weather will probably be rather mild  and sunny, but be prepared
for rain and wind. 

  On Sunday, Sept 29,  19.00 CET there will be   a get together  party
with  possibility for  registration  in  the Buergerspital Weinstuben,
Theaterstr.19, Wuerzburg. 

 Tuesday afternoon you can join a bus  trip to Kitzingen. We will have
a  guided tour through  the  regional Franconian winery. Finally there
will  be   a   wine  tasting   party   accompanied  by    a Franconian
Haeckerbrotzeit (cold meal). 



                             REGISTRATION

Please use the online registration form at WWW

        http://www.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/interval96

Alternatively you can fill in the enclosed form and mail it to

        lerch [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de



			   ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

  We gratefully acknowledge  support from following  organisations and
institutions:    DFG  (Deutsche     Forschungs    Gemeinschaft);  GAMM
(Gesellschaft fuer Angewandte Mathematik  und Mechanik); Vogel  Verlag
Wuerzburg; Sparkassenstiftung Wuerzburg; LANTEC Kommunikationssysteme,
Planegg;   3Soft/QM  GmbH Nuernberg;  Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg;  Keupp
Buerobedarf, Wuerzburg 


                               ADDRESS

Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg

email : wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de       

WWW: http://www.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/interval96

Mail address:
  Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
  Universitaet Wuerzburg
  Am Hubland 
  D-97074 Wuerzburg

 Tel. +49 - 931-888-5517         

 Fax. +49 - 931-888-4602                        



----------------------------------------------------------------------


                               REGISTRATION FORM

        
                                  INTERVAL '96

                          International Conference on
                   Interval Methods and Computer Aided Proofs
                           in Science and Engineering

                              Sep 30 - Oct 2, 1996
                               Wuerzburg, Germany

        

        Prof.Title      : ___________________________________

        Last name       : ___________________________________

        First name      : ___________________________________

        Mailing address : ___________________________________
          
                        : ___________________________________

                        : ___________________________________

                        : ___________________________________

        Email address   : ___________________________________

        Phone           : ___________________________________

        Fax             : ___________________________________


        Talk/Poster     : ___________________________________

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul 19 12:41:37 1996
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From: Vladik.Kreinovich [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr (KREINOVICH Vladik Professeur invite de B.Bouchon )
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: uniform notations qre needed for interval computations
Cc: vladik [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Dear Colleagues, 

It is known that different authors use different notations (slightly
different or radically different) for intervals, interval vectors,
widths, etc. This difference in notations makes our papers more
difficult to read, especially for researchers from other fields.

It is therefore desirable to have uniform notations. 

The problem of choosing uniform notations is not so easy, because 
all notations have their drawbacks 
(e.g., the standard notation $\overline x$ for the upper endpoint 
of an interval is also used in
statistics to denote average, and the sometimes used alternative notation
$x^+$ is also used in lattice theory to
denote $\max(x,0)$). 

Lately, there has been an essential progress is designing a
reasonable consistent system of interval notations: namely, the latest
book by Kearfott contains notations that, to my viewpoint 
(and to the viewpoint of several colleagues of mine whose opinion 
I am describing), take into
consideration both the desirable features of the previous notations and
the critical comments that have been made about these previous notation
systems. 

Kearfott's notations, together with the other parts of his book, were
widely circulated, and Baker Kearfott 
has taken into consideration suggestions
that have been proposed to improve his system.
In this sense, Kearfott's notations are not simply one of the possible
systems of notations, but they are already the result of the active
discussion and compromise within the interval community.

In view of this fact, 
maybe, we can simply adopt Kearfott's notations (or at least some
version of it) as the standard? We can make it an obligatory standard
for the Reliable Computing journal (and maybe for our conferences), and
a de facto standard for papers published elsewhere (in the sense that
we will try to abide by these notations ourselves and, when 
acting as referees,
recommend other authors to abide).

The papers that are already in the "to appear" (or close to final) 
stage can stay "as is",
but the new papers can be made uniform.

We can definitely do that if there is a consensus in the interval
community. 

Please send your opinions (and recommended modifications of 
interval notations, if any):
* either to the entire list, 
* or, if you
  simply want to support or reject the idea and do not want to send info
  to 500 mailboxes, just send it to me at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (I promise
  to regularly post the brief results of this discussion and to send the
  detailed results to the journal's editors.)

If you do not have access to Kearfott's book, I have a .ps file from Baker
Kearfot with the three pages of his book that contain these notations,
and three style files that make these notations easier to implement. If
you are interested, please send me an email, I will send you these
files. Alternatively, you can ask Baker himself for these files.

I will add these files to the interval website as soon as I am back to
El Paso (August 1; currently, I am in Paris, and my access to Netscape
is not good). 

Meanwhile, maybe Baker can place these files in the interval ftp site?

Yours

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 22 04:30:12 1996
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From: Alexander G. Yakovlev <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 1996 00:30:12 +0400
Subject: Special offer (with changes)
Lines: 211
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Special 15% discount offer                 Valid till December 31st, 1996
--------------------------                 ------------------------------

                          International Journal
                   *****                         *****
                           RELIABLE COMPUTING
                   *****                         *****

                -----------------------------------------
           ***  Complete back subscriptions limited offer  ***
                -----------------------------------------

     A refereed  international journal,  RELIABLE COMPUTING  is the  only
periodical in  the world  devoted  specifically  to  various  aspects  of
reliable mathematical  computations based  on finite  representations  of
mathematical objects,  and  giving  a  guaranteed  accuracy  of  computed
results. It is managed by an international editorial board from Bulgaria,
Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, and printed in Russia. The
journal is  distributed in  approximately  30  countries  throughout  the
world. It  includes various  items in the fields of theoretical research,
computer  tools,  applications,  interdisciplinary  research,  and  other
relevant areas  in the field of mathematical computations with the use of
a computer.  The following  subjects are within the focus of the journal:
numerical, symbolic  and combined  algorithms for  solving  computational
problems, the  interval approach, computer architecture  for mathematical
computations,   contemporary   languages   for   mathematical   processes
description, methods  of localization  of solutions, teaching of reliable
computational methods  at universities, etc.  "Reliable  Computing"  also
publishes proceedings  of international conferences, such as INTERVAL'XX,
SCAN'XX, etc.

     The  journal  appeared  in 1991,  firstly under the title  "Interval
Computations",  from 1995  -  under  the  current title.  The language of
publication  is  English,  with abstracts of  papers in  both English and
Russian.

     Papers published  in "Reliable  Computing" are  listed in well-known
abstracting and  bibliographic  journals,  i.e.  "Mathematical  Reviews",
"Referativnyi Zhurnal VINITI" and others.

     The journal includes:
   o  original papers
   o  surveys and tutorials
   o  reports on new computer tools
   o  bibliographies
   o  reviews of new books
   o  letters to the editor
   o  information about scientific meetings

     All  published  issues  of  "Interval  Computations"  and  "Reliable
Computing", excluding  No 1/1991,  are available  for purchase  (see  the
section below).

     Additionally, Supplementum  1,  consisting  of  a  "Bibliography  of
Works on  Interval Computations  Published in  Russian",  with  a subject
index, is  now available.  It includes  almost all sensible references in
the field  (547 items  in the  current version)  in  English translation.
     The other  Supplementum contains  peer-refereed and edited abstracts
of  APIC'95   (International  Workshop   on  Applications   of   Interval
Computations), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas, February 23-35, 1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.)
     In addition,  the Editorial  Board has  published the  collection of
abstracts of  the International  Conference  on  Interval  and  Computer-
Algebraic Methods  in Science  and Engineering  (Interval'94), which  was
held in  St.Petersburg,  Russia,  March  7-10,  1994.  Abstracts  are  in
English, two  pages average, including postal and e-mail addresses of the
authors (total 226 p.).


EDITORIAL BOARD

The Editorial Board of "Reliable Computing" includes:

     G. ALEFELD     Karlsruhe, Germany
  B. S. DOBRONETS   Krasnoyarsk, Russia
  R. B. KEARFOTT    Lafayette, LA, USA - official representative in
                    the Western Hemisphere
     V. KREINOVICH  El Paso, TX, USA
  S. M. MARKOV      Sofia, Bulgaria
  E. A. MUSAEV      St. Petersburg, Russia - Executive Editor
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Duesseldorf, Germany
  S. M. RUMP        Hamburg, Germany
  A. L. SEMENOV     Moscow, Russia
  S. P. SHARY       Novosibirsk, Russia
     J. WOLFF VON
        GUDENBERG   Wuerzburg, Germany - official representative in
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SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION                *** SPECIAL LIMITED OFFER ***
                               *** VALID TILL DECEMBER 31ST, 1996 ***

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  Payment in US$:                   Payment in DM:

  Dr. R. Baker Kearfott             Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg
  Department of Mathematics         Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
  Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana   Universitaet Wuerzburg
  U.S.L. Box 4-1010 Lafayette       Am Hubland
  LA 70504-1010                     Wuerzburg D-97074
  USA                               Germany
  Office: (318) 231-5270            Phone: +49-931-888-5517
  Home:   (318) 981-9744            Fax:   +49-931-888-4602
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                                    wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de

  Please make a check to            Instructions for bank transfer:
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From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jul 25 20:15:25 1996
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From: Vladik.Kreinovich [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr (KREINOVICH Vladik Professeur invite de B.Bouchon )
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 1996 18:15:25 +0200
Message-Id: <199607251615.SAA19807 [at] fuzzy [dot] ibp.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: special issue on interval methods in uncertainty
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Special issue 
on interval methods in representing and processing uncertainty

The International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and 
Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKBS) is planning to publish in 1997 
a special issue on interval methods in representing and processing 
uncertainty. 

BACKGROUND INFORMATION.
Numerous papers have been published (in Reliable Computing, in 
several knowledge representation journal, and in various 
conference proceedings), in which interval methods are used to 
represent and process uncertainty. 

It have even become commmon for a book on fuzziness and 
uncertainty to include a section on interval methods. 

MAIN OBJECTIVES.
* By bringing together papers that describe different aspects of 
  intervals in uncertainty reasoning, this special issue will, hopefully,
  highlight the advantages and successes of 
  interval methods for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) audience.
* This issue will also, hopefully, further 
  promote the collaboration between researchers in AI and in 
  interval computations.
* Since this issue will be devoted to a mathematically oriented area, 
  it will gather together AI-related papers that are 
  up to the usual mathematical standards of rigor and quality 
  (referees will hopefully look into that). Our intention is not to
  sacrifice quality and to apply the same standards as we would like to
  see implemented in "Reliable Computing". In this way, this issue will
  help to promote mathematically rigorous methods and descriptions in 
  the still largely heuristic area of AI. 

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION.
If you and/or your students or colleagues are interested in 
contributing to this issue, please inform me ASAP at 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu. 

ABOUT THE JOURNAL. 
This journal is one of the leading world journals
devoted to general aspects of uncertainty; its editorial board
includes leading researchers in this area. 

LATEX.
This journal is 
published camera-ready by World Scientific (style files for LaTeX and AMS-TeX
are available from me or directly from the World Scientific publishers 
upon request. I am planning to add them to the interval computations 
website). 

PRELIMINARY DEADLINES: WE ARE ON THE FAST TRACK.
The journal has promised us a fast-track treatment. I think
it is a good idea to use it. The targeted deadline for the final issue 
is May 1997; however, if we are almost ready by February 1996, 
the issue will appear as early as April 1997. 

Because of that, please inform me when your papers will be ready. The
preliminary deadline for submitting the first versions of the papers
is December 1, 1996, but this is flexible. 

VOLUME.
The special issue can be from 85 to 160 pp.

PAPERS ALREADY ACCEPTED FOR "RELIABLE COMPUTING" 
MAY BE MOVED TO THIS ISSUE.
Since this issue is on fast track, and the "Reliable Computing" 
journal currently has a (slight) backlog 
  (this backlog will hopefully disappear in 1998,
  if Kluwer goes ahead with switching to 6 issues per year), 
authors of papers in AI-related areas that are already accepted for 
"Reliable Computing" are welcome to send these papers to this special 
issue instead. Since these papers have already undergone refereeing
process, they will be immediately included into the special issue.

Slava Nesterov (the editor-in-chief of Reliable Computing) 
and Baker Kearfott (the journal's representative in the Western
hemisphere) have expressed their preliminary agreement to such
transfer. The authors of such papers can doublecheck with the editors 
of "Reliable Computing" (or ask me to doublecheck) 
that their papers are not already scheduled to
appear in the nearest issues. 

We hope that this collaboration between the journal will enhance the
process of successful cross-fertilization of our fields. 

SUCH ISSUES MAY BECOME REGULAR.
The editorial board of IJUFKBS has expressed a definite interest 
in this issue, and if this one is successful, such issues may become regular. 


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug  2 07:38:18 1996
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 1996 10:38:18 -0300 (EST)
From: Workshop Aritmetica Intervalar 96 <wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
Subject: WAI'96
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9608021031.A19612-0100000@ulysses>
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WAI'96 participants,

  Now the www page of the WAI workshop is complete with new information 
about:
            - How to get to the Federel University of Pernambuco
            - Transportation
            - Weather

  If you need some help please send and e-mail to wai96 [at] di [dot] ufpe.br or 
contact with Marcilia Campos or Genesio Cruz (our phone numbers are in 
the www page).

  We are planning to be at the airport waiting for all the wokshop speakers.

  Welcome to Recife,

                     Genesio and Marcilia.

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Aug 14 08:02:52 1996
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	id AA11331; Wed, 14 Aug 1996 12:02:53 -0400
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 1996 12:02:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] smaug [dot] cs.hope.edu>
X-Sender: rvaniwaa@smaug
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Software:  VerGO: Verified Global Optimization 0.5
Message-Id: <Pine.SOL.3.95.960814114456.11196A-100000@smaug>
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Hi,
	This is my first public release of VerGO, Verified Global
Optimization in C++.  The number 0.5 indicates that this is a beta release
which means it has potential bugs, is not feature complete, and may have
documentation errors/incompleteness.

	On the plus side, it has been able to solve any (small)
unconstrained problem that has been thrown at it so far.  It includes a
verified interval arithmetic package, automatic differentiation (reverse
mode) for both intervals and doubles, all source code, and several
examples.

	It uses a standard branch and bound method with local search,
monotonicity test, non-convexity test, and a Newton type step.  These
tests (except for the local search) can all be disabled through a few
#defines.

	One of the major areas of incompleteness is constrained global
optimization.  Much of the framework is already in place (and some
constrained problems have been solved) but the constraint handling code 
is very untested and (at this point) very primative.

	Presently, I am interested in willing volunteers to give me some
feed back on ease of use, ways to improve documentation, more ports (runs
on about 10 PC an workstation platforms now), and speed tests/comparisons.
The URL is http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/VerGO/VerGO.html.  Please let
me know if you are testing it, are intersted in more information or have
any feedback at all!

--Ron

      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)355-7120 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Aug 14 07:15:44 1996
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 96 13:15:44 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9608141915.AA19339 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: website update
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Dear Colleagues, 

The interval computations website has been updated 
(http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html): 
* the contents of the new issue of Reliable Computing has been added;
* a call for papers for a special issue on Intervals in Uncertainty has been 
  added
* conference list has been updated;
* a link to the proposed Fortran standard has been added to Interval 
  Languages;
* a new item on the main menu, Interval Notations, contains 
  Baker Kearfott's notations;
* another new item, Open Problems, contains a link to a 
  metrology problem (from Arnold Neumaier's website);
* (plus a few minor changes). 
If we have missed something please let us know. 

We apologize for not keeping the site updated during the summer: 
we were in Paris, and the web connection from there was unreliable. 

Vladik and Misha 



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug 16 10:25:49 1996
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 96 16:25:49 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9608162225.AA05719 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: intervals in the limelight again
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A popular descripiton of the Double Bubble solution and of the role
played by interval computation has appeared in American Scientist,
September-October issue, 1996. The technical results has been published
(w/o detailed proofs) in a paper

J. Hass, M. Hutchings, and R. Schlafly, The Double Bubble Conjecture,
Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathe. Society, 1995,
Vol. 1, pp. 98--102.

The description of the Double Bubble problem and solution was sent to
this list about a year ago and can be also found on the applications
page of the interval computations website

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Aug 17 08:02:35 1996
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 1996 13:02:35 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: notation for scholarly works
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Dear Colleagues:

There has been some discussion recently about standardizing notation
for intervals within research and review papers and books.  One
suggestion has been to use the notation in my forthcoming Kluwer
monograph "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems."  I'd
like to comment on this.

Basically, I have used boldface to denote intervals and usual 
math italic to denote point quantities.  I have used underscores
to denote lower bounds and overscores to denote upper bounds.

A device that has generated some controversy is my
use of uppercase for both vectors and matrices.  In particular,
a more usual practice in numerical linear algebra is to reserve
uppercase for matrices only, and to use lowercase for vectors;
vectors are then distinguished from components by use of
subscripts.  I agree with this modification to my notation.

I am in general agreement that a standardized notation would be 
advantageous.  However,  before we force any particular notation (such as 
requiring a particular notation  in submissions to Reliable Computing), we 
should probably have  more discussion, as well as some mechanism for coming 
to a consensus.  If there is a strong feeling for a standardized
notation, I can organize this.

Best regards,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Aug 19 08:21:21 1996
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 96 14:21:21 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9608192021.AA25847 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: prestigious award goes to an interval researcher
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Peter Fishburn, a pioneer in application of intervals to decision making, 
receives von Neumann prize.

Peter C. Fishburn, researcher from the Lucent Bell Laboratories 
(formerly, AT&T Bell Labs) has been awarded the 1996 John von Neumann
Prize, the highest prize given in the field of operations research
and management science. This prize was awarded by the Institute for
Operations Research and the Management Sciences to Fishburn ``for his
remarkable, extensive, and seminal contributions to the fields of
individual and group choice under uncertainty". 

Among other methods, Fishburn pioneered the use of intervals in decision
making, first in his 1964 book 
``Decision and Value Theory" (Wiley, N.Y.) and, then, in his seminal
monograph ``Interval orders and interval graphs", Wiley, N.Y., 1985. 


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep  2 13:25:30 1996
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Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 18:25:30 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199609022325.AA02074 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: HTML version of "Interval Computations: Introduction, Uses, and Resources"
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Dear Colleagues,

I have made the portion of the survey "Interval Computations:
Introduction, Uses, and Resources" (to appear in volume 2, no. 1 of the
Euromath Bulletin) that contains electronic references into an html
file.  You can access it at:

http://interval.usl.edu/euromath.html

Although the content overlaps with the interval computations page of
Vladik and Misha, I have endeavored to make this page valuable to you.


Best regards,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Sep 10 23:40:17 1996
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Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 17:40:17 +0600
From: hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu
Subject: support standardizing  notations for interval computations
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, intblas [at] dt [dot] uh.edu
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Dear Colleagues:

	I strongly support the idea of standardizing notations used
in the literature of interval computations. With standard notations, 
the communications will be more effective. I've to admit, in reviewing
papers submitted to Reliable Computing, I have to make extra effort
to understand different notations used by different authors. 

	A standard notation system is an indication of the maturity of 
a literature. The literature of interval computing has gone far beyond the 
stage of maturity to deserve a standard notation system. Standardizing
the notation system is long overdue. The work should be done. The sooner, 
the better. Although I'll not attend the INTERVAL'96 conference, I hope that
standardizing notations will be considered and discussed at the meeting.
 
	Interval computing is an extension of usual number computations.
The standardized notation system should keep the consistency as much as 
possible with current notations used in mathematics. Professor Kearfott's
notation system clearly meets this requirement. We may use his notation 
system (or others) as the base for further discussion.

	After we have a standardized notation system, we may require authors 
of the Journal of Reliable Computing to adopt it.


Regards!

Chenyi Hu
Computer and Mathematical Sciences Department
Center for Computational Science and 
      Advanced Distributed Simulation
University of Houston-Downtown


> Date: Sat, 17 Aug 1996 13:02:35 -0500
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
> Subject: notation for scholarly works
> 
> Dear Colleagues:
> 
> There has been some discussion recently about standardizing notation
> for intervals within research and review papers and books.  One
> suggestion has been to use the notation in my forthcoming Kluwer
> monograph "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems."  I'd
> like to comment on this.
> 
> Basically, I have used boldface to denote intervals and usual 
> math italic to denote point quantities.  I have used underscores
> to denote lower bounds and overscores to denote upper bounds.
> 
> A device that has generated some controversy is my
> use of uppercase for both vectors and matrices.  In particular,
> a more usual practice in numerical linear algebra is to reserve
> uppercase for matrices only, and to use lowercase for vectors;
> vectors are then distinguished from components by use of
> subscripts.  I agree with this modification to my notation.
> 
> I am in general agreement that a standardized notation would be 
> advantageous.  However,  before we force any particular notation (such as 
> requiring a particular notation  in submissions to Reliable Computing), we 
> should probably have  more discussion, as well as some mechanism for coming 
> to a consensus.  If there is a strong feeling for a standardized
> notation, I can organize this.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Sep 13 10:42:57 1996
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Date: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 15:42:57 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199609132042.AA07535 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: A note from the list maintainer
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues,

There is some evidence that some of the addresses on the list
"reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu" are themselves lists of
some sort.  In particular, I get bounced messages from addresses
that are not on the list, and I get "maximum hop count
exceeded," suggesting that there are possible loops in the
distribution path.  Therefore, I urge people who are automatically
forwarding messages from this list further to send me the addresses 
to which the messages are being forwarded, so I may include
them in the "reliable_computing" list directly.  It will make
the distribution process more efficient, easier to maintain, and
friendlier to the recipients.

(A particular problem is p00536 [at] psilink [dot] com.  Mail from the list
to this address has bounced consistently, and no address on my
list bears any resemblance to this address.)

I apologize for burdening the entire list with this request,
but, after much thought, I have not found an alternative.

Best regards,


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Sep 14 07:36:19 1996
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Date: Sat, 14 Sep 1996 11:36:19 -0400
From: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca (Robert Corless)
Message-Id: <9609141536.AA12514 [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca>
To: ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  Taylor Series
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Sure---Y.F. Chang's ATOMFT code does it quite nicely.  Surely
George gave you a copy?

-r

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 16 06:27:59 1996
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Date: Mon, 16 Sep 1996 11:27:59 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: SCAN-97 call for papers
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

                                CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   SCAN-97
            GAMM/IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
                  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
                            September 10-12, 1997
                    Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon France


The conference continues the series of SCAN-Symposia which have
previously been held at Karlsruhe, Basel, Albena, Oldenburg, Vienna and
Wuppertal under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These
conferences have traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic
aspects of Scientific Computing, with a strong emphasis on the
algorithmic validation of results and on algorithmic and arithmetic
tools for this purpose.


"Validation" or "verification" characterizes the efforts in Scientific
Computing striving to generate - concurrently with numerical results -
qualitative and quantitative assertions about the results which are
correct in a rigorous mathematical sense. Typical examples of such
efforts are

- the specification of a domain in which a solution of a given problem
exists; 
- the computation of close upper and lower bounds for the result of a
given problem.

Assertions from algorithmic validation have the same correctness
quality as assertions obtained by classical mathematical methods of
derivation and proof. Because of this quality, Validated Numerics has
developed into an important subject within the fast growing area of
Scientific Computing. SCAN-97 will provide a forum for

- presentation of the latest research and developments in theory,
algorithmic and arithmetic design for Validated Numerics;
- demonstration of new software available for Validated Numerics,
- reports of interesting case studies in industrial and scientific
application of Validated Numerics,

and discussion of new directions in research and development suggested
by other advances  in Scientific Computing. Potential new directions
are the use of parallel architectures for the implementation of
validation algorithms and the use of validation ideas in Computer
Algebra.

Furthermore, the conference should help in the dissemination of the
ideas and potentials of Validated Numerics to interested scientists
from other areas of Scientific Computing.
Within the scope of SCAN-97, there is no restriction regarding the
mathematical or applicational background of the problems to be
reported: algebra, analysis, optimization, probability, etc. are
equally welcome.

                               ORGANIZATION

                            SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), J.C. Bajard (Marseille), J.C. Berges (Toulouse),
J.M. Chesneaux (Paris), G. Corliss (Milwaukee), M. Daumas (Lyon), A. Frommer
(Wuppertal), A. Guyot (Grenoble), G. Heindl (Wuppertal), J. Herzberger
(Oldenburg), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette), S. Knowles (Bristol), V.
Kreinovitch (El Paso), U. Kulisch (Karlsruhe), G. Mayer (Rostock), D.
Matula (Dallas), A. Mignotte (Lyon), J.M. Muller (Lyon), M. Pichat
(Lyon), S.M. Rump (Hamburg), H.J. Stetter (Vienna), Ch. Ullrich
(Basel), T. Yamamoto (Matsuyama).

                            LOCAL ORGANIZATION

M. Daumas, A. Mignotte, J.M. Muller (chair.)


                          SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

You are kindly invited to submit a paper for presentation at the
conference. Extended abstract of 1-4 pages must be submitted by e-mail
to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr preferably in LaTeX. Please request a pattern
LaTeX file from the above address.  If you cannot use LaTeX, please
send a plain text file without special editing. Do not use any other
text processing system. The head of the abstract must contain the name,
affiliation, postal address, and e-mail and fax addresses of the author
presenting the paper. If there are several authors, the names of the
other authors must be in parentheses.

Deadline for extended abstracts: April 1, 1997

As each submitted paper will be refereed on the basis of its extended
abstract, the abstract must contain sufficient technical detail to
allow reviewing.

                               PROCEEDINGS

The proceedings of the conference will be distributed to the attendees.
A selection of papers from these proceedings will be published in a
special issue of the new Springer-Verlag journal JUCS (Journal of
Universal Computer Science). JUCS is a new electronic journal that can
be accessed through the Internet
(http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/jucs). There are 12 electronic issues
per year, free of charge in 1995 and 1996, one complete paper version
per year, and one complete CD-ROM version per year.


                             INFORMATIONS

All communications regarding SCAN97 should be directed to:

- e-mail: SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
- fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 30 or (+33) 4 72 72 80 80, 
     attn. ``V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97''
- surface mail:
       V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97, Laboratoire LIP, ENS-Lyon, 
       46 Allee d'Italie,
       F-69364 Lyon Cedex 07,
       France

Please, use e-mail or fax whenever possible.

To be included in the mailing list of the conference, please send an
e-mail to the above address.

                              WEB PAGE

More information (including transportation and accommodation) can be
found in our web page: www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/SCAN-97


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 23 03:48:41 1996
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Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 09:48:41 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9609231548.AA11061 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: computational science conference in China
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues, 

Please find attached a CFP for the 
computational science workshop in China in 1997.

This CFP does not specifically mention intervals, but 
* interval
  computations is definitely one of the computational science areas, and 
  as we all beleive, an important one, so the organizers expect quite a
  few interal papers to be presented. 
* In any case, it is a good idea for interval researchers to mingle with the
  mainstream of scientific computing and thus increase the popularity of our
  methods. 

			 Call for Papers
International Workshop on Computational Science and Engineering
			Hefei, China, May 27-28, 1997

Conference Organizers:  Anhui University, China;     
                        University of Science and Technology of China
			Hefei High Performance Computing Center of China
                        University of Houston, Downtown

Papers to be considered for acceptance: 
	1. High performance computing in science and engineering
        2. Key technologies in parallel computing  
	  (software environment, system achitecture, and theory)
        3. Parallel algorithms for Numerical and Non-numerical problems
        4. Models, Languages, Tools and Environments for parallel programming
        5. Other areas on computational science and engineering 
	   (such as new technology on software technology, multimedia and 
	   computer networks, and others)
 
Paper preperations:
	Papers should be written in LaTeX with IEEE-transection
        macro. Page limitation is 10 pages. Submission deadline 
        is December 15, 1996. Notifications will be mailed out by 
	January 5, 1997. Camera ready manuscripts should be received before 
	February 15, 1997.

Paper submission:
	Electronic submission is very strongly encouraged.
	For electronic submission, please e-mail to: 
		CHu [at] uh [dot] edu, and hlin [at] dawn1 [dot] cs.ustc.edu.cn

	Or, you may mail 5-copies of your paper
	Inside China,  to:
		 Mr. Hong Lin 
		 Department of Computer Science
		 University of Science and Technology of China
		 P.O. Box 4, Hefei, Anhui 230027
		 People's Republic of China
 

	Other countries, to:
		 Professor Chenyi Hu
		 Computer and Mathematical Sciences Department 
		 University of Houston-Downtown
		 One Main Street
		 Houston, TX 77002 
		 USA

Workshop General-chairmen: SHI, Zhongci, Chinese Academy of Sciences
	Co-chairman: Richard A. Alo', USA
	
Workshop International Advisory Committee:
	Agrawal, Dharma, North Carolina State University, USA
	Kennedy, Ken, Center for Research on Parallel Computation, USA
	Kreinorvich, Vladik, University of Texas at El Paso, USA
	Hamacher, Carl, Queen's University, Canada
	Kearfott, Baker, University of Southwestern Louisiana, USA

Program Committee:
	CHEN, Guoliang; (Committee Chairman) 
		University of Science and Technology of China 
	YANG, Qing; University of Rhode Island; USA 
	JIANG, Hong; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; USA
 	         
Organization Committee:
	CHENG, Huixia; (Committee Chairman) Anhui University; China 
	HU, Chenyi; University of Houston-Downtown; USA
	LIN, Hong; University of Science and Technology of China
 
Registration Fee: $200 which covers Workshop Proceedings, a banquet, meals, 
	refreshments, entertainment, and local transportation.

Transportation and hotel arragements: Information on discounted airfare, 
	hotel accommodations, and a post-conference highlight China tour 
	for interested  participants will be mailed out with the notification 
	by January 5, 1997.





From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 23 16:38:48 1996
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Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 20:38:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
X-Sender: rvaniwaa@smaug
Reply-To: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
To: Reliable Computing Mailing List <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Intervals, derivatives, and if statements
Message-Id: <Pine.SOL.3.95.960923125648.15482B-100000@smaug>
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Hi,
	As some readers may be aware, I have been adapting ADOL-C
(automatic differentiation through  C++) to compute derivatives of
interval functions.  My initial efforts have been met with some success
and I am now turning my thoughts towards "corners" in functions and
discontinuities.

	IADOL-C will support a statement that is equivalent to

if (b > 0)
	x = g(x)
else if (b <= 0)
	x = h(x)
else 
	x = J(x)

The question arises, what should be done in the third case when one is
computing derivatives.  My present inclination is this:

If F(x) = (b > 0) ? g(x) : h(x) is provably discontinuous at x, then we
could either abort or set the result to [-infinity, infinity] or
[NaN,NaN].  If it is possibly true (similar to Baker Kearfott's Fortran
Interval proposal), return the above choice or ConvexHull(g(x), h(x)) 
based on some user definable parameter (the user may know the function is 
k times continuously differentiable). 

A classic example, is what would one do about the derivatives of

y = (x > 0) ? x^2/2 : -x^2/2;

in some interval containing the point a=0.

I welcome any and all advice either in private e-mail or in public.  Since
IADOL-C will be released to the public at some later point in time, a
public discussion of this issue might be better at this point so that all
points of view may be considered and debated.

--Ron

      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)395-7523 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/







From owner-reliable_computing Tue Sep 24 16:08:32 1996
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	id AA16220; Tue, 24 Sep 96 22:08:32 MDT
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 96 22:08:32 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9609250408.AA16220 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference on theoretical aspects of computing with real numbers
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

CALL FOR PARTICIPATION 

International Conference JAF13
13th DAYS ON WEAK ARITHMETICS
(theoretical aspects of computing, in particular, 
computing with real numbers)

supported by 

             Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Metz
                         Universite' de Metz
                  Conseil Ge'ne'ral de la Moselle
        Laboratoire d'Informatique The'orique et de Programmation
                         (CNRS - Paris VII)
            Laboratoire de Recherches en Informatique de Metz            
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                              METZ 1996
                   I.U.T. de Metz, I^le du Saulcy, DECEMBER 12 and 13  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Languages: English and French

TOPICS :
         
         provability in weak arithmetics
         weak arithmetics and model theory
         weak arithmetics and decidability/undecidability of
            logical theories
         weak arithmetics and computational modelizings

          
PERMANENT JAF COMMITTEE :

         Patrick CEGIELSKI, University Paris 12, Fontainebleau IUT
         Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE, CNRS, Jussieu
         Denis RICHARD, University of Auvergne, Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE :

         Ve'ronique BRUYE`RE, University of Mons
         Serge GRIGORIEFF, University Paris 7, LITP
         Maurice MARGENSTERN, University of Metz, Metz IUT, LRIM, LITP
            Chair, organizer
         Lioudmila PAVLOTSKAYA, MPEI, Moscou
         Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE, CNRS, Jussieu
         
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

         Maurice MARGENSTERN, University of Metz, Metz IUT, LRIM, LITP,
            Chair
         Zsuzsanna ROKA, Guillaume WATIER, University of Metz, Metz IUT,
            LRIM

CONFERENCE WORKING :

               WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, FROM 2 P.M. UNITL 6h30 A.M. :
                    Reception of participants

               THURSDAY DECEMBER 12 AND FRIDAY DECEMBER 13 :
                    SPEAKERS TALKS
                
         LECTURES :
         
         Sergei" ADIAN, Steklov Institute, Moscow
            On decision problems for single relation monoid representations
         
         Maurice BOFFA, Universite' de Mons 
            L'argument de parite' dans PA, ZF et NF.

         Milos ERCEGOVAC, University of Los Angeles
            Redundant representations of real numbers and their effect 
               on arithmetic algorithms
            
         Richard KAYE, University of Birmingham
            Hilbert's 10th problem in weak systems of arithmetics
         
         Yuri MATYASSEVICH, Institut Steklov, St-Petersbourg,
            Some arithmetical reformulations of the Four Colour Conjecture

         Heinz-Otto PEITGEN, Universita"t Bremen,
            From Pascal to von Neumann and back
            
         Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE, CNRS, Jussieu
            title not yet available       
            
         Denis RICHARD, Universite' d'Auvergne, IUT de Clermont, LLAIC1
            title not yet available       
         
         TALKS :
         
         Patrick CEGIELSKI, Universite' Paris 12, IUT de Fontainebleau,
            Analyse quasi-re'cursive
            
         Jean-Sylvestre GAKWAYA,  Universite' de Mons-Hainaut,
            La Hierarchie de Grzegorczyk et son extension dans le modele 
               BSS

         Serge GRIGORIEFF, Universite' Paris 7, LITP,
            title not yet available       
            
         Fritz von HAESELER, Universita"t Bremen,
            Automaticity of linear cellular automata
            
         Jean-Michel MULLER, CNRS, ENS de Lyon,
            title not yet available
            
         Jean-E'ric PIN, CNRS LITP,
            title not yet available
            
         Gencho SKORDEV, Universita"t Bremen,
            Linear cellular automata, self-similarity and automaticity
            
         Elias TAHHAN BITTAR, Clermont-Ferrand, LLAIC,     
            Caracte'risation syntaxique de la hie'rarchie
               de Gzregorczyk
               
         Gencho SKORDEV, Universita"t Bremen,
            title not yet communicated
            
         Guillaume WATIER, Universite' de Metz, IUT de Metz, LRIM
            title not yet available
   
An abstract of the speakers talks will be available about three weeks before
the conference by FTP at a later indicated address.      

INSCRIPTION FEES :

For attending the conference,  send your registration to our secretary
or send it using the form, below, using FAX or e-mail. Registration fees 
amounts to 300FF for all participants. Fees must be paid to the conference 
organization before December 5 1996.

WARNING : way of paying :

By cheque, at the order of "Agent Comptable de l'Universite' de Metz", sent
to the surface mail, below, one month before the opening of the conference
if sent from abroad.

You may also wish to pay by direct transfer on the following account :

      Agent Comptable de l'Universite' de Metz, 
      Compte Postal Starsbourg 5 506 41 H :
      banque  guichet  nume'ro compte   cle'
       20041    01015     0550641H036     16


REGISTRATION FORM :

Family name    : .................................................
First name     : .................................................
Affiliation    : .................................................
Address        : .................................................
Country        : .................................................
e-mail         : .................................................
FAX            : .................................................
Phone          : .................................................
Arrival        : .................................................
Departure      : .................................................


If you need lodging in hotel, please, keep in mind that RECEPTION will 
take place in the afternoon of Wednesday December 11 1996.

ACCOMODATION

Starting from November, 1st, 1996, the organizing committee will send, 
on request, a list of hotels not too far from the place of the 
conference.

FOR YOUR MAIL :

surface mail :

Maurice MARGENSTERN
13emes Journe'es sur les Arithme'tiques Faibles,
I.U.T. de Metz, De'partement d'informatique,
I^le du Saulcy, 
F - 57045 METZ CEDEX 1

e-mail :

jaf13 [at] iut [dot] univ.metz.fr

FAX :  (33) 87 31 54 96
WARNING, starting from October 19, dial :
       33 3 87 31 54 96 from abroad,
       03 87 31 54 96 from France

---------------------- PLEASE, DISTRIBUTE WIDELY! ---------------------



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Sep 19 09:30:25 1996
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	id AA07614; Thu, 19 Sep 96 08:26:28 +0200
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Date: Thu, 19 Sep 1996 08:30:25 +0100
To: communaute [at] marie [dot] polytechnique.fr, reduce-forum [at] rand [dot] org,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, events [at] maplesoft [dot] com
From: gvega [at] matsun1 [dot] matesco.unican.es (Laureano Gonzalez Vega)
Subject: Industry and Polynomial System Solving [FRISCO OPEN WORKSHOP]
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

                          FRISCO 96

                     FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT

                   FRISCO Open Workshop on

     The Needs of Industry in Polynomial System Solving

          Barcelona, Spain, October 23-25, 1996


The aim of the FRISCO project is to investigate and develop technologies which
can be used to deliver highly efficient, versatile polynomial solvers to
industrial users.

Many industrial problems can be reduced to polynomial equations or polynomial
systems. While methods exist which in principle provide complete solutions to
these problems, in practice these methods are rarely used outside academic
circles. This is because:

   * Existing implementations of these algorithms are not
     efficient enough to tackle large systems.

   * The environments in which these algorithms are implemented
     - typically interactive computer algebra systems - cannot
     be interfaced to existing scientific applications in an
     effective way.

Nevertheless there is demonstrable, widespread and persisting interest in
applying these algorithms in areas ranging from telecommunications to
automated manufacturing and robotics. Such interest provides a strong and
encouraging indicator of the industrial relevance of this project.

The purpose of this Open Workshop is to bring scientists and engineers in
European industry and dealing with polynomial equations into contact with the
FRISCO project. The future development of the FRISCO project will take into
account the real needs on Polynomial System Solving of the industrial users of
mathematical software as expressed in the Open Workshop. The program of the
Workshop will be a combination of FRISCO presentations, presentations of
industrial problems and/or solutions, and pannel discussions.

The FRISCO Open Workshop on "The Needs of Industry in Polynomial System
Solving" is organized by the EU FP IV FRISCO Project (No. 21024) with the
collaboration of AddLink (the main Spanish distributor of mathematical
software). It will be held at the "Gran Hotel Catalonia" (Calle Balmes 142-146,
Barcelona). Those willing to participate in the FRISCO Open Workshop on "The
Needs of Industry in Polynomial System Solving" are encouraged to contact with
Laureano Gonzalez-Vega by e-mail to the address

             frisco96 [at] matesco [dot] unican.es

or by ordinary mail/fax to the address

    Prof. Laureano Gonzalez-Vega (FRISCO Project)
    Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion
    Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria
    Avenida de Los Castros s/n, Santander 39005, Spain
    Phone: +34 42-201437
    Fax:   +34 42-201402

Information about accomodation at Barcelona during the workshop is included at
the end of this message. A final announcement with the preliminary program of
the Workshop will be distributed at the beginning of October. For general
information on the Workshop, please contact Prof. Laureano Gonzalez-Vega to the
address above or visit the web page

       http://matsun1.matesco.unican.es/~gvega/frisco96.html

******************************************************************************

                                ACCOMODATION

Those attending to the FRISCO Open Workshop are encouraged to contact, as soon
as posible, with
  Agencia Central de Viajes
       (ask for Antonio Gomez mentioning the FRISCO Workshop)
  Phone: +34 3-4586204
  Fax:   +34 3-4580341
in order to book a room in the hotel where the FRISCO Open Workshop will be
held or in one of the hotels in Barcelona downtown close to the "Gran Hotel
Catalonia" where we have already booked a few number of rooms.

******************************************************************************


_______________________________________________________
Laureano Gonzalez-Vega
Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria,
Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander 39071, Cantabria,
Spain

Phone: 34-(9)42-201437             Fax: 34-(9)42-201402
e-mail: gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es
        gonzalezl [at] besaya [dot] unican.es
URL: http://matsun1.matesco.unican.es/CAG/people/gvega
_______________________________________________________




From owner-reliable_computing Wed Sep 25 15:58:15 1996
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We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

Below, you will find the first Call for Papers of the JFPLC'97.
A Latex version is joined at the end of this message.

http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    First Call for Papers JFPLC'97

      Sixth French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming

                           May 26-28 1997
                         Orle'ans -- France

                http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97


The French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming and UNIF, the
International Workshop on Unification, are jointly organized in Orle'ans this
year. The aim of the meeting is to review recent research work on the
conference topics with a particular focus on the interactions between the
different aspects of logic programming, automated deduction, constraint
resolution and their application domains. JFPLC'97 follows the series of
previous meetings which took place in Clermont-Ferrand,(96), Dijon,(95),
Bordeaux,(94), Nimes,(93) and  Lille,(92).


CONFERENCE CHAIR
----------------
Ge'rard Ferrand (LIFO, Universite' d'Orle'ans, FRANCE)


PROGRAM CHAIR
-------------
Fre'de'ric Benhamou (LIFO, Universite' d'Orle'ans, FRANCE)


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
-----------------
Slim Abdennadher .......... (Munich University, GERMANY)
Alexander Bockmayr ........ (MPI, Saarbru"cken, GERMANY)
Philippe Codognet ......... (INRIA Rocquencourt, FRANCE)
Jacques Cohen ............. (Brandeis University, USA)
Alain Colmerauer .......... (Universite' de Marseille, FRANCE)
Philippe Devienne ......... (Universite' de Lille, FRANCE)
Yves Deville .............. (Universite' Catholique de Louvain, BELGIUM)
Franc,ois Fages ........... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Laurent Fribourg .......... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Franc,oise Gire ........... (Universite' Paris I, FRANCE)
Jean-Louis Imbert ......... (Universite' d'Auvergne, FRANCE)
Beaudoin Le Charlier ...... (Universite' de Namur, BELGIUM)
Ken McAloon ............... (CUNY, NY, USA)
Jean-Franc,ois Puget ...... (ILOG, FRANCE)
Olivier Ridoux ............ (Universite' de Rennes, FRANCE)
Michael Rusinowitch ....... (CRIN, INRIA Lorraine, FRANCE)
Pascal Van Hentenryck ..... (Brown University, USA)
Marie-Christine Vilarem ... (Universite' Montpellier, FRANCE)


SCOPE
-----
Papers are welcome on all theoretical or experimental aspects of logic
programming and/or constraint programming, including, but not limited to:

Semantics				Higher-order programming
Static Analysis				Deductive Databases
Theorem Proving				Constraint Logic Programming
Constraint resolution and optimization	Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Operations Research			Concurrency
Parallelism				Language Design and Implementation
Applications				Methodology and environments


SUBMISSIONS
-----------
Authors are invited to send papers not exceeding  15 pages (2 pages for
posters), formatted according to the JFPLC'97 style (available on the WWW
conference site). Papers should contain original, previously unpublished
results (neither in a conference nor in a journal). Accepted papers should be
presented at the conference.

Electronic submissions are strongly encouraged and should be made before
January 10, 1997. The e-mail should contain an uuencoded gzipped (or
compressed) PostScript file. Details are provided on the WWW page.

Authors should also send an e-mail, containing the title, authors, abstract,
keywords of the paper and the name, addresses (surface and electronic mail),
phone and fax numbers of the main author, to
             mailto:jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr 
before  January 4, 1997.

When electronic submission is not available, authors should send six copies of
the paper (or poster presentation) to the program committee chairman at the
conference address before the deadline.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONS       http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97
-----------------------
The technical program of the conference will include invited conferences,
presentations of refereed papers and posters. A full session will be devoted to
industrial participants. This session will be jointly organized with
Orle'ans-Technopole and will focus on products and applications of Constraint
Programming.

A special award will be given to the best paper presented by one or several
young researchers (none of the authors having defended his PhD. thesis before
December 31, 1996). Authors meeting this requirement must mention it
when submitting.

The conference proceedings will be published by a French publisher. Official
JFPLC'97 languages are French and English.


                           Abstract ........ Jan.  4, 1997
  IMPORTANT DATES          Submission ...... Jan. 10, 1997
                           Acceptance ...... Mar.  8, 1997
                           Final Version ... Apr.  5, 1997

                           JFPLC'97 -- LIFO -- Faculte' des Sciences
  SURFACE MAIL             Universite' d'Orle'ans -- 4, Rue Le'onard de Vinci
                           B.P. 6759 -- 45067 ORLE'ANS Cedex 2 -- FRANCE

  ELECTRONIC MAIL          mailto:jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

  POSTERS SESSION CHAIR    Nirina Andrianarivelo

                           Michel Berge`re, Wadoud Bousdira, Jacques Chabin,
                           Fre'de'ric Goualard, Laurent Granvilliers,
  ORGANIZING COMMITTEE     Arnaud Lallouet, Franc,ois Le Berre,
                           Se'bastien Limet, Pierre Rety, Gilles Richard,
                           Fre'de'ric Saubion, Agne`s Tellez-Arenas,
                           Alexandre Tessier.

                           Ministe`re de l'E'ducation Nationale de
                           l'Enseignement Supe'rieur et de la Recherche,
  SUPPORTS                 Re'gion Centre, De'partement du Loiret, Mairie
                           d'Orle'ans, Universite' d'Orle'ans, CNRS, INRIA,
                           Orle'ans-Technopole, HITACHI (Orle'ans),
                           CNET (Issy les Moulineaux).

                           The  UNIF'97 workshop organized by S. Anantharaman 
  UNIF97                   (University of Orle'ans) will be held on May 28-30,
			   1997 in Orle'ans. For any further information, 
			   please contact  mailto:unif97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% please cut here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%                                                                   %%%%
%%%%                         LATEX VERSION                             %%%%
%%%%                                                                   %%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% please cut here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\documentstyle{article}

                %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
                % 1st CALL FOR PAPERS JFPLC'97 %
                %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\head{      % TITRE
\begin{center}
   {\LARGE\bf\sf  First Call for Papers 
                  {\huge\bf\sf JFPLC'97}}\\[0.2cm]
   {\Large\bf\sf  Sixth French Conference on Logic and
                  Constraint Programming\\[0.2cm]
                  May 26-28, 1997\\[0.2cm]
                  Orl\'eans -- France}
\end{center}
}


\def\body{      % CALL TEXT
\vspace{0cm}    % CONFERENCE PRESENTATION
The French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming and UNIF$^{(*)}$, the
International Workshop on Unification, are jointly organized in Orl\'eans this
year. The aim of the meeting is to review recent research work on the
conference topics with a particular focus on the interactions between the
different aspects of logic programming, automated deduction, constraint
resolution and their application domains. JFPLC'97 follows the series of
previous meetings which took place in Clermont-Ferrand\,(96), Dijon\,(95),
Bordeaux\,(94), N\^{\i}mes\,(93) and  Lille\,(92).

\myspc          % PROGRAM DETAILS
The technical program of the conference will include invited conferences,
presentations of refereed papers and posters. A full session will be devoted to
industrial participants. This session will be jointly organized with
Orl\'eans-Technopole and will focus on products and applications of Constraint
Programming.

\myspc          % YOUNG RESEARCHER AWARD
A special award will be given to the best paper presented by one or several
young researchers (none of the authors having defended his PhD. thesis before
{\em December 31, 1996}). Authors meeting this requirement must mention it
when submitting.

\myspc          % LANGUAGES AND PROCEEDINGS
The conference proceedings will be published by a French publisher. Official
JFPLC'97 languages are French and English.

\myspc          % TOPICS
{\bf Scope\,:}
Papers are welcome on all theoretical or experimental aspects of logic
programming and/or constraint programming, including, but not limited to\,:

\myspc
\centerline{\begin{tabular}{ll}
\theme{ Semantics}{
        Higher-order programming}
\theme{ Static Analysis}{
        Deductive Databases}
\theme{ Theorem Proving}{
        Constraint Logic Programming}
\theme{ Constraint resolution and optimization}{
        Constraint Satisfaction Problems}
\theme{ Operations Research}{
        Concurrency}
\theme{ Parallelism}{
        Language Design and Implementation}
\theme{ Applications}{
        Methodology and environments}
\end{tabular}}

\myspc        % SUBMISSIONS
{\bf Submissions\,:}
Authors are invited to send papers not exceeding {\em 15 pages} (2 pages for
posters), formatted according to the JFPLC'97 style (available on the WWW
conference site). Papers should contain original, previously unpublished
results (neither in a conference nor in a journal). Accepted papers should be
presented at the conference.

\myspc        % ELECTRONIC SUBMISSIONS
Electronic submissions are strongly encouraged and should be made before
{\em January 10, 1997}. The e-mail should contain an uuencoded gzipped (or
compressed) PostScript file. Details are provided on the WWW page.

Authors should also send an e-mail, containing the title, authors, abstract,
keywords of the paper and the name, addresses (surface and electronic mail),
phone and fax numbers of the main author, to
{\tt jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr} before {\em January 4, 1997}.

\myspc        % SURFACE SUBMISSIONS
When electronic submission is not available, authors should send six copies of
the paper (or poster presentation) to the program committee chairman at the
conference address before the deadline.

\myspc
$^{(*)}$ The  UNIF'97 workshop organized by S. Anantharaman (University of
Orl\'eans) will be held on {\em May 28-30, 1997} in Orl\'eans. For any further
information, please contact {\tt unif97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr}.

\myspc          % ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONS ON THE WEB
\fbox{\begin{minipage}[t]{13.75cm}\footnotesize
\names{Additional Informations}
{\tt http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97}
\end{minipage}}
}

\def\pract{     % PRACTICAL INFORMATIONS
\infor{
\names{~\hfill{\normalsize\bf JFPLC'97}\hfill~}
\names{         Conference Chair}
\lname{G.\,Ferrand}{U.\,Orl\'eans,\,FRA}
\names{         Program Chair}
\lname{F.\,Benhamou}{U.\,Orl\'eans,\,FRA}
\names{         Program Committee}
\name{S.\,Abdennadher}{U.\,Munich,\,GER}
\name{A.\,Bockmayr}{MPI,\,GER}
\name{P.\,Codognet}{INRIA,\,FRA}
\name{J.\,Cohen}{Brandeis\,U.,\,USA}
\name{A.\,Colmerauer}{U.\,Marseille,\,FRA}
\name{P.\,Devienne}{U.\,Lille,\,FRA}
\name{Y.\,Deville}{U.\,Louvain,\,BEL}
\name{F.\,Fages}{CNRS,\,FRA}
\name{L.\,Fribourg}{CNRS,\,FRA}
\name{F.\,Gire}{U.\,Paris\,I,\,FRA}
\name{J-L.\,Imbert}{U.\,Auvergne,\,FRA}
\name{B.\,Le\,Charlier}{U.\,Namur,\,BEL}
\name{K.\,McAloon}{CUNY,\,USA}
\name{J-F.\,Puget}{ILOG,\,FRA}
\name{O.\,Ridoux}{U.\,Rennes,\,FRA}
\name{M.\,Rusinowitch}{INRIA,\,FRA}
\name{P.\,Van\,Hentenryck}{Brown,\,USA}
\lname{M-C.\,Vilarem}{U.\,Mtpellier,\,FRA}
\names{         Posters Session Chair}
\lename{N.\,Andrianarivelo}
\names{         Organizing Committee}
M. Berg\`ere,
W. Bousdira,
J. Cha\-bin,
F. Goualard,
L. Granvilliers,
A. Lallouet,
F. Le Berre,
S. Limet,
P. Rety,
G. Richard,
F. Saubion,
A.~Tellez-Arenas,
A. Tessier
}

\infor{         % SURFACE ADDRESS
\names{Surface Mail}
JFPLC'97 -- LIFO                   \\
Facult\'e des Sciences             \\
Universit\'e d'Orl\'eans           \\
4, Rue L\'eonard de Vinci          \\
B.P. 6759                          \\
45067 ORL\'EANS Cedex 2            \\
FRANCE
}

\infor{         % ELECTRONIC ADDRESS
\names{Electronic Mail}
{\tt jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr}
}

\infor{         % SPONSORED BY
\names{         Supports}
%Com. Europ\'eenne (CLN III),
Minist\`ere de l'\'Education Nationale de l'Enseignement Sup\'erieur et de la
Recherche,
R\'egion Centre,
D\'epartement du Loiret,
Mairie d'Orl\'eans,
Universit\'e d'Orl\'eans,
CNRS,
INRIA,
Orl\'eans-Technopole,
HITACHI (Orl\'eans),
CNET (Issy les Moulineaux).
}

\infor{         % IMPORTANT DATES
\names{         Important Dates}
\name{{\em Abstract}}{{\bf Jan. 4, 1997}}
\name{{\em Submission}}{{\bf Jan. 10, 1997}}
\name{{\em Acceptance}}{{\bf Mar. 8, 1997}}
\fname{{\em Final Version}}{{\bf Apr. 5, 1997}}
}
}

                % LATEX FORMAT
\pagestyle{empty} \textwidth19cm \textheight27cm
\topmargin-2.5cm \oddsidemargin-2cm \evensidemargin-2cm
\newcommand{\myspc}{\vspace*{0.4cm}}
\newcommand{\theme}[2]{$\bullet$ {#1}&$\bullet$ {#2}\\}
\newcommand{\names}[1]{{\bf #1}\\[0.1cm]}
\newcommand{\name}[2]{{#1}\dotfill{#2}\\}
\newcommand{\lname}[2]{{#1}\dotfill{#2}\\[0.2cm]}
\newcommand{\fname}[2]{{#1}\dotfill{#2}\\[-0.2cm]}
\newcommand{\lename}[1]{{#1}\\[0.2cm]}
\newcommand{\infor}[1]{\fbox{\begin{minipage}[t]{4.5cm}
                                \footnotesize\vspace*{0.1cm}\par{#1}
                             \end{minipage}}\vspace*{0.1cm}}

                % LATEX DOCUMENT
\begin{document}
\nopagebreak
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{18cm}
  \head
\end{minipage}\\[0.3cm]

\begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}
  \pract
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{14cm}
  \body
\end{minipage}
\end{document}


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct  4 07:22:47 1996
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Date: Fri, 4 Oct 96 13:22:47 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9610041922.AA07444 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: error in JAF13 first ANNOUNCEMENT
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----

From margens [at] iut [dot] univ-metz.fr Thu Oct  3 08:17:05 1996

International Conference
13th DAYS ON WEAK ARITHMETICS

A misprint occurred in the first announcement of the conference in 
the e-mail address to which registration forms should be sent.
Here is the right address:

      jaf13 [at] iut [dot] univ-metz.fr


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Oct  5 15:17:29 1996
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Date: Sat, 5 Oct 96 21:17:29 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9610060317.AA12389 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval methods help robots
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Interval Methods Help a Robot Succeed

Interval methods helped a robot designed by the University of Texas at
El Paso (UTEP) team win a prestigious third place world-wide in the robot
competition held during the American Association of Artificial Intelligence
conference in Portland, Oregon, August 6--7, 1996. 

Robots have to deal with two types of uncertainty: 
* first, their sensors are not absolutely accurate; as a result, they
  measure, e.g., distances to obstacles only approximately;
* second, their actuators are not absolutely precise; as a result,
  e.g., a command to turn 90 degrees can actually leads to an 85 or 95
  degree turn.
Traditionally, statistical methods have been used to deal with these
two types of uncertainty. There are, however, two major problems related
to these methods:
* first, they are very computationally intensive: for every pixel, 
  at any moment of time, we need to compute and store the probability
  that the corresponding point contains an obstacle; in a mobile robot,
  it is desirable to have computational methods that are 
  as simple as possible;
* second, even more importantly, these methods require that we know
  the probabilities of errors for different sensors and actuators, and
  we usually do not know the exact values of these probabilities. 
  Instead, we only know the INTERVALS of possible error values. 
  We can try to guesstimate the probabilities, but:
  * if we wrongly guess the probabilities of sensor errors, 
    we may erroneously hit an obstacle;
  * if we wrongly guess the probabilities of actuator errors, 
    and use these wrong probabilities in some filtering-type
    correction, we may worsen the position error instead of
    compensating for it. 
The team leaders of the UTEP team, graduate students David Morales 
and Tran Son and their supervisor Chitta Baral, decided to abandon
statistical methods and use interval-based methods instead. 

To take sensor errors d into consideration, their robot assumes that any
pixel that could be (within this error) inside an obstacle has to be
avoided. As a result, e.g., when going in a corridor, the robot actually
follows the ``virtual corridor'' whose width is 2d smaller than the
actual width. 

To compensate for the actuator errors, with unknown probabilities, the
robot does not attempt any statistical filter-type corrections;
instead, it uses the sensor feedback to periodically
adjusts its position and orientation. 

Several other novel ideas have been used. The resulting algorithms
turned out to be computationally simpler and more reliable than the
previously known ones. In the robot competition, the robot Diablo
implementing these algorithms won the third place in complicated office
navigation competition where robots had to navigate in a realistic
office environment. Diablo proved top be 100% reliable, always staying
on track and never hitting any obstacle. The only points it lost were
due to speed. 

Due to novel algorithms, UTEP's commercially built robot outperformed
more than 20 much more technologically sophisticated robots from all
over the world, including teams from prestigious 
institutions long involved in world-class robotic research 
such as Carnegie-Mellon University and the
Universities of Stuttgart and Bonn. 

In addition to D. Morales and T. Son, the main team included Luis
Floriano and Monica Nogueira. Support team members who assisted with
the robot's programming were Alfredo Gabaldon, Richard Watson, Glen
Hutton, and Dara Morgenstein. 

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Oct  6 06:27:51 1996
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: interval methods help robots
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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At 09:17 PM 10/5/96 MDT, you wrote:
>Interval Methods Help a Robot Succeed
>
>Interval methods helped a robot designed by the University of Texas at
>El Paso (UTEP) team win a prestigious third place world-wide in the robot
>competition held during the American Association of Artificial Intelligence
>conference in Portland, Oregon, August 6--7, 1996. 

>The team leaders of the UTEP team, graduate students David Morales 
>and Tran Son and their supervisor Chitta Baral, decided to abandon
>statistical methods and use interval-based methods instead. 
>
>Several other novel ideas have been used. The resulting algorithms
>turned out to be computationally simpler and more reliable than the
>previously known ones. In the robot competition, the robot Diablo
>implementing these algorithms won the third place in complicated office
>navigation competition where robots had to navigate in a realistic
>office environment. Diablo proved top be 100% reliable, always staying
>on track and never hitting any obstacle. The only points it lost were
>due to speed. 
>
>Due to novel algorithms, UTEP's commercially built robot outperformed
>more than 20 much more technologically sophisticated robots from all
>over the world, including teams from prestigious 
>institutions long involved in world-class robotic research 
>such as Carnegie-Mellon University and the
>Universities of Stuttgart and Bonn. 
>
>In addition to D. Morales and T. Son, the main team included Luis
>Floriano and Monica Nogueira. Support team members who assisted with
>the robot's programming were Alfredo Gabaldon, Richard Watson, Glen
>Hutton, and Dara Morgenstein. 
>

        My sincere congratulations to the entire team in this robot competition.

        And thanks to Vladik for telling us all about this fine accomplishment.

        Ramon Moore


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From: AB Risk Group <risk [at] life [dot] bio.sunysb.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Workshop: interval and fuzzy methods in risk analysis
In-Reply-To: <199609251232.AA16778 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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WORKSHOP
Risk Assessment Using Interval Analysis and Fuzzy Arithmetic

Sunday, 8 December 1996,  Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Fairmont Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana
http://gramercy.ios.com/~ramas/interval.html

This full day workshop will review the use of interval analysis and
fuzzy arithmetic for propagating uncertainty through calculations in 
a quantitative risk assessment.  These methods can be used even when 
data are far too sparse for other uncertainty projection methods. They 
are widely applicable and are useful for handling uncertainty of all
kinds no matter what its nature or source.   During the workshop, 
the methods will be applied to several environmental risk and safety 
assessment problems, including hydrocarbon contamination, pesticide 
misapplication, soil lead cleanup targets, extinction of endangered 
species and event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis.

A workshop booklet and software disk will be provided to participants.
The booklet contains hardcopies of transparency illustrations used in
the presentations, numerical examples, and references, including
instructions for accessing the various Internet resources for interval
analysis and fuzzy arithmetic.  The software disk contains source code
and executable programs for doing interval and fuzzy arithmetic
calculations.  Computers will be available at the workshop to run the
provided software and make calculations needed to solve the example
problems.

For further information, consult the workshop's homepage at 
http://gramercy.ios.com/~ramas/interval.html or contact Scott Ferson
at 516-751-4350 or ramas [at] gramercy [dot] ios.com.


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Message-Id: <199610081502.IAA00963 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: A central problem in computer vision
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Has anybody in the interval community taken a look at this problem?  It
appears that we might be able to provide some help solving this problem.

----- Begin Included Message -----


STANFORD UNIVERSITY
___________________


SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS SEMINARS
___________________________________________________________


For further information about the seminars contact:
Andrew Stuart
415-723-8142
stuart [at] sccm [dot] stanford.edu


To be added/deleted from the mailing list contact
action [at] sccm [dot] stanford.edu

******************
NOTE NEW TIME ****
******************




DATE: September 30th 
TIME: 4:45 p.m.
ROOM: Gates B12 
SPEAKER: Carlo Tomasi 
FROM: Stanford, CS 
TITLE: Is ``Strcture from Motion'' Worth Pursuing?


Joint work with John Zhang and Tom Binford

Structure-from-motion is the problem of recovering the motion of a
camera and the shape of objects in front of it from the images that
the camera produces. This is a central problem in computer
vision. However, decades of research have shown that this computation
is very sensitive to errors in image measurements. How bad is this
problem, really? Surprisingly, no satisfactory answer to this question
is known yet. This lack of understanding is due to two main
reasons. One is that the function to be analyzed, which takes image
measurements as inputs and produces structure and camera motion as
outputs, is not explicitly available. Reconstruction methods exist,
but they differ in important ways, so restricting the analysis to a
particular method severely limits the generality of any
conclusion. The other reason is that if sensitivity is expressed as
the Jacobian of the reconstruction process, this very large matrix of
numbers is by itself uninspiring and needs interpretation, a less than
straightforward task. We propose a framework for the sensitivity
analysis of structure-from-motion that addresses both these
difficulties. Although not available directly, the reconstruction
function is completely specified locally by the formulation of
structure-from-motion as a least squares problem. Implicit
differentiation then leads to the desired Jacobian. The interpretation
of the latter is made possible by the Singular-Value Decomposition
(SVD) which exposes the structure of the matrix in a way that lends
itself directly to geometric interpretation.

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From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct  8 10:53:17 1996
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From: hager-greg [at] CS [dot] YALE.EDU
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To: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <199610081502.IAA00963 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com> (bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com)
Subject: Re: A central problem in computer vision
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 Walster:
>> Has anybody in the interval community taken a look at this problem?  It
>> appears that we might be able to provide some help solving this problem.


I actually applied interval methods to SFM (structure from motion) at
one time, albeit in a slightly modified fashion.  It worked ok, but
was, at the time, hideously slow.

More generally, I've been watching the messages on interval analysis
and robotics/vision with some interest.  I have tried interval-based
ideas in these areas.  It is important to note most cases, the issue
is *not* really numerical accuracy and sensitivity, it is that fact
that data comes from sensors with inaccuracies several orders of
magnitude larger than that resulting from numerical roundoff.  Hence,
many of the problems of interval overestimation and growth are greatly
compounded when applied to these problems.

My conclusion was that interval methods work well in certain cases,
but there are a variety of practical problems (for example, data
outliers that violate sensor data tolerances) that crop up which are
difficult to surmount.  

At any rate, for anyone who is interested, here are a few of my
publications which use sets and intervals to solve some robotics
problems.  The references in these articles point to other related
work.


Task-Directed Computation of Qualitative Decisions from Sensor Data.
{\it IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,} 10(4),
pp.~415-429, 1994.

Solving Large Systems of Non-Linear Constraints with Application to
Data Modeling.  {\em Interval Computations,} 2, pp.~169-200, 1994.

Real-Time Vision-Based Robot Localization (with S. Atiya).  {\em IEEE
Transactions on Robotics and Automation,} 9(6), pp.~785-800, 1993.

{\em Task-Directed Sensor Fusion and Planning}.  Kluwer, Boston,
1990.

On Comparing Statistical and Set-Based Methods in Sensor Data Fusion
(with S. Engelson and S. Atiya).  In {\em Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE
International Conference on Robotics and Automation}, pp. 1662--1667,
1993.

Constraint Solving Methods and Sensor-Based Decision Making.  In {\em
Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and
Automation}, pp. 1662--1667, 1992.

Towards Geometric Decision Making in Unstructured Environments.  {\em
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and
Systems}, pp. 1412--1417.  A revised version appears in the
proceedings of SPIE, Sensor Fusion IV, 1991.







------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Prof. Greg Hager                       Dept. of Computer Science
        hager [at] cs [dot] yale.edu                      Yale University
        Phone: (203) 432-6432                  P.O. Box 208285, Yale Station
        FAX:   (203) 432-0593                  New Haven, CT 06520-8285
	http://www.cs.yale.edu/users/hager.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 17 03:57:24 1996
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 96 09:57:24 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9610171557.AA18649 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: next student issue of RC
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CALL FOR PAPERS

STUDENT ISSUES
of the International Journal
RELIABLE COMPUTING 

Editors of student issues:
Guenter Mayer and Vladik Kreinovich

The future of Interval Computations is with the student researchers
entering the field. Their vision, their insights, and their approaches
will shape future research. To highlight their contributions, 
the International Journal "Reliable Computing" regularly 
allocates special issues for high-quality papers written by students 
(either alone, or in co-authorship with their professors). 
These papers undergo the same refereeing as all the other papers. 

We will try our best to publish these issues as fast as possible. 
The nearest (third) student issue is scheduled as No. 4, 1997. 
Papers should be (ideally) written in a version of TeX 
(preferably plain LaTeX).
 
Please submit your papers to

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968
phone (915) 747-6951
fax   (915) 747-5030
email vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 18 05:56:52 1996
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: 
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help---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 18 06:21:14 1996
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 1996 11:21:14 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: apology
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Colleagues,

I apologize for the test message that I erroneously directed to
this list.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 18 07:05:54 1996
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 96 13:05:54 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9610181905.AA09917 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: double bubble again: AMS interval exposure
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The latest issue of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society
contains a nice and brief exposition of the double bubble result, with
an explicit mention of interval computations, and even with the
explanation of what interval arithmetic is about (pp. 1363-1364;
intervals are mentioned on p. 1364).

P.S. Interval computations are also explicitly mentioned in the new AMS
edited book Problems of Reducing the Exhaustive Search advertised on p.
1386. This is a translation from Russian, with a main emphasis on logic
and Computer Science problems; intervals are mentioned in the last
chapter that surveys applications and ideas developed after the Russian
edition: namely, it mentions that heuristic methods natural for
interval problems can lead to non-trivial heuristics for logic and CS
problems, heuristics that are related to chemical computing, neural
networks, etc.

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 18 07:25:48 1996
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From: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Date: Fri, 18 Oct 1996 14:25:48 -0700
Message-Id: <199610182125.OAA14882 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Call for Interval R & D Proposals
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Dear interval researchers,

The following is an interval-specific version of a more general R & D program
being supported by SunSoft.  I would like to make sure that we are well
represented among funded proposals.

Please submit a short proposal for an interval research and development
project.  If it is not obvious, please explain how the proposed project will
speed the commercial acceptance of interval arithmetic.

You may send proposals to:

 Michael W. Condry	        	     Sun MicroSystems, Inc
 Director, Open Systems and 	     	     SunSoft
	Standards	                     MS UMPK17-307
 EMAIL:    michael.condry [at] Eng [dot] sun.com        2550 Garcia Avenue
           m.condry [at] opengroup [dot] org            Mountain View, CA 94043-1100
           m.condry [at] ieee [dot] org                 USA	    
 FAX:      +1 (415) 786-5734                 TEL:  +1 (415) 786-5568

If you send proposals by email, please use the above subject title, so Michael
can easily spot them in his input queue.

Thanks,

Bill

----------------------------------------------------------------------

		SUNSOFT UNIVERSITY R & D

SunSoft has created a matching funds program for University research.
This program is intended to facilitate SunSoft's collaboration with
Universities as a vehicle for advanced technology development
- an influence on future products.  In addition, using the program may
build relationships with students that can lead to new staff.

Projects done through this program are to help execute on a vision of future
technology that can lead to future products.  Such research evolves
technology need not necessarily create product quality results, at least
directly.

This program provides a process to define and to manage these projects
as well as means for matching funding.  An advisory board recommends
the projects to be funded from the list of requests. 

Ideas for research projects can be created by SunSoft staff or can be
accepted from a list of projects provided by research institutions.
The algorithm for computing the amount of matching funds has not yet
been announced.

This program should be viewed as an opportunity to test some concepts or to
engage in some technology studies of interest to Sun and which may provide
significant long-term payoff to Sun's overall product and technology
strategies.

Anything that will facilitate rapid acceptance of interval arithmetic can be
considerd as a potential project.  For example, project ideas can generally
fall into one of 3 categories:

	*	Product/Technology ... 	ie., Build a "proof-of-concept"
					     interval application

	*	Tests ...	ie., Develop an interval version of
	 			     "Paranoia"

	*	Tools ...	ie., Build a tool for locating numerical
				     instabilities during algorithm 
				     execution
				     
	*	Tools ... 	ie., Build tools to assist in porting point
				     algorithms to interval arithmetic
				     
For example, a recent start-up (Inkomi) started as a Sun-funded University
initiative at U.C. Berkeley under the NOW (Network of Workstations) project
and that Inkomi has developed a state-of-the-art search engine.

In summary, this collaborative process is quite simple:

	*	Project Ideas

		Ideas for cooperative projects result from 
		within SunSoft or directly from the University.
		The program provides the processes associated with
		idea creation and maintains the database.

	*	Brokering

		Ideas once developed are brokered among
		the relevant engineering organization and/or
		the relevant University.

	*	Approval

		Projects are approved by a panel of SunSoft
		Distinguished Engineers headed by Rob Gingell.

	*	Funding

		Matching funding for the project is provided
		by SunSoft finance. 


Engineering management will provide a list of ideas for beneficial projects,
but for which funds, time, or energy are lacking. The program will provide a
list of projects in which Universities are interested.

For planning purposes, it is estimated that the average project will be
approximately $150K with a 50% grant being awarded to the relevant
development organization.  These are rough guidelines which can be
modified as appropriate.




From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 24 09:48:26 1996
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 96 15:48:26 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9610242148.AA17196 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: 1996 best student paper
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1996 Best Student Paper Award for the "Reliable Computing" Journal

In 1993, the editorial board of the "Interval Computations" journal 
(now called "Reliable Computing") announced that papers submitted for
the special student issue will be automatically entered 
into an annual Best Student Paper contest. 

The referee reports and the reports from 
the members of the editorial board of "Reliable Computing"
served as the basis for choosing the best paper. 
It was a difficult decision to
make because we have received several excellent papers. 

We are pleased to announce the results. The 1996 best student paper award
is awarded to the paper 
"Newton's constant of gravitation and verified numerical
quadrature" by 
Oliver Holzmann, Bruno Lang, and Holger Schuett. This paper is
published in "Reliable Computing", 1996, Vol. 2, No. 3,
pp. 229-240. 

In addition to being a very good paper, it is devoted to an important
application (measuring the gravitational constant) that has led to a
good publicity for interval computations (in "Discover", 
one of the major popular science journals).

Congratulations to Oliver Holtzmann, 
the student author of this paper, and thanks to 
all other students authors for their excellent job.

Vladik Kreinovich and Guenter Mayer
co-editors of the student issue

October 24, 1996



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From: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Message-Id: <199610290015.QAA09678 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Folks,

Just received the following template which should be used for any
proposals for interval R & D projects.

Thanks,

Bill


************************************************************************

Sunsoft ThinkTank 1-Pager: (University Submission)
==================================================

	
	*	Project Name:

	*	University Sponsor:
			Name:
			Email:
			Department:

	*	Date Submitted:

	*	Project Description:

	*	Overview of Other Research Activities of
			Possible Interest to SunSoft:

	*	Estimated Project Cost:

************************************************************************

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Oct 30 09:41:37 1996
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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 96 08:41:37 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
Message-Id: <9610300741.AA03400 [at] ti3sun [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
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Folgendes Buch ist soeben erschienen:

     "Software Engineering im Scientific Computing",
     Hrsg. W. Mackens und S.M. Rump, Vieweg 1996


Aus dem Vorwort:

Bei Entwicklern und Anwendern numerischer Software besteht
dringender Bedarf an modernen und praxisnahen Konzepten der
Informatik. Umgekehrt stellt die Informatik Werkzeuge zur
Verfuegung, die im wissenschaftlichen Rechnen nicht immer
wahrgenommen werden.

Das Ziel des Buches ist es, die gemeinsamen Probleme und Ziele
des wissenschaftlichen Rechnens und der anwendungsorientierten
Informatik fuer die jeweiligen Gruppen darzustellen, zur
Verbesserung der Kommunikation zwischen den Gruppen beizutragen
sowie praktische Werkzeuge, Informatik-Methoden und Anforderungen
des wissenschaftlichen Rechnens bekannt zu machen.



Auf dreihundert Seiten kommen Experten der Informatik und des
wissenschaftlichen Rechnens zu Wort. Ein Stichwortverzeichnis
schliesst das Buch ab.




From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 31 18:39:20 1996
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 96 17:39:20 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
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subject: New book (most articles in German)



Einige Kollegen fragten nach der ISBN-Nummer, die ich bei letzter
mail nicht mit angegeben hatte. Hier ist sie:


     "Software Engineering im Scientific Computing",
     Hrsg. W. Mackens und S.M. Rump, Vieweg 1996
     ISBN 3-528-06904-X






From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 31 18:40:51 1996
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 96 17:40:51 +0100
From: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de ( Prof.Dr.S.M. Rump)
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GAMM annual meeting 1997


On March, 24-27 1997 there will be the annual meeting of the GAMM
in Regensburg.

In the afternoon there will be short lectures in different
sections. Section 16

     Computeralgebra and -analysis

will be organized by Andreas Frommer, Wuppertal and myself. In
this section we will alse have 30-minutes talks. So far the
following colleagues agreed to present such a talk:

     Prof. Dr. G. Mayer, Rostock
     Prof. Dr. H. Moeller, Dortmund
     Prof. Dr. J. Rohn, Prague
     Prof. Dr. H. Stetter, Vienna
     Prof. Dr. P. Wittwer, Geneve

We would like to encourage you and your colleagues/students to
participate actively in this section with a talk of 15 minutes.

The GAMM-meeting are open to members as well as non-members. The
deadline for registration is November 15, and abstracts should be
avalailable by then. Registration forms are available at

     Prof. Dr. R. Mennicken
     GAMM 97
     NWF I - Mathematik
     Universitaet Regensburg
     D - 93040 Regensburg
     Tel: 0941 - 943 - 4918
     Fax: 0941 - 943 - 4005
     e-mail: r.gamm [at] mathematik [dot] uni.regensburg.de

Please note that participants have to pay the usual conference
fee and to take care for accomodation and travel.

With best regards,      Andreas Frommer
                        Siegfried M. Rump



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From: Rudolf Lohner <ae34 [at] iamk4525 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
Message-Id: <199610311709.SAA09713 [at] iamk4525 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
Subject: Announcement: SCAN 97 in Lyon, France
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Interval Community:

Here is the first announcement of the SCAN 97 conference
which will be held in Lyon, France, next year.

Best regards,  Rudolf Lohner.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rudolf Lohner, Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)
Phone: +49(721)608-4273
Fax  : +49(721)385979
email: Rudolf.Lohner [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
www  : http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Rudolf.Lohner
------------------------------------------------------------------------------






                         S C A N - 9 7

   GAMM/IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
         Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics,

                    September 10 - 12, 1997,

             Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France


              Local Organization: Jean-Michel Muller


The conference continues the series of SCAN-Symposia  which  have
previously  been  held  at  Karlsruhe,  Basel, Albena, Oldenburg,
Vienna and Wuppertal under the  joint  sponsorship  of  GAMM  and
IMACS. These conferences have traditionally covered the numerical
and algorithmic aspects of Scientific Computing,  with  a  strong
emphasis   on  the  algorithmic  validation  of  results  and  on
algorithmic and arithmetic tools for this purpose.

Validation  or  verification  characterizes  those   efforts   in
Scientific Computing which strive to generate - concurrently with
numerical results - qualitative and quantitative assertions about
the  results  which are correct in a rigorous mathematical sense.
Typical examples of such  efforts  are  the  specification  of  a
domain  in  which  a  solution  of a given problem exists and the
computation of close upper and lower bounds for the result  of  a
given problem.

Assertions from algorithmic validation have the same  correctness
quality  as assertions obtained by classical mathematical methods
of derivation and proof.

Because of this quality, Validated Numerics has developed into an
important  subject  within  the  fast  growing area of Scientific
Computing.  SCAN-97 will provide a forum for the presentation  of
the  latest  research and developments in theory, algorithmic and
arithmetic design for Validated Numerics,  demonstration  of  new
software   available   for   Validated   Numerics,  reporting  of
interesting   case   studies   in   industrial   and   scientific
applications of Validated Numerics, and for the discussion of new
directions  in  research  and  development  suggested  by   other
advances  in  Scientific  Computing. Potential new directions are
the use of  parallel  architectures  for  the  implementation  of
validation algorithms and the use of validation ideas in Computer
Algebra.

Furthermore, the conference should help in the  dissemination  of
the  ideas  and  potentials  of  Validated Numerics to interested
scientists from other areas of Scientific Computing.

Within the scope of SCAN-97, there is  no  restriction  regarding
the  mathematical  or applicational background of the problems to
be reported:  Algebra, analysis, optimization, probability, etc.,
are equally welcome.


Scientific committee:

G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), J.C. Bajard (Marseille),  J.M.  Chesneaux
(Paris),  G.F.  Corliss (Milwaukee), M. Daumas (Lyon), A. Frommer
(Wuppertal),   A.  Guyot  (Grenoble),   G.  Heindl   (Wuppertal),
J.  Herzberger (Oldenburg), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette), S. Knowles
(Bristol),  V.  Kreinovich  (El Paso),  U.  Kulisch  (Karlsruhe),
G.  Mayer  (Rostock),  D.M. Matula  (Dallas), A. Mignotte (Lyon),
J.M.  Muller (Lyon),  M.  Pichat  (Lyon),  S.M.  Rump  (Hamburg),
H. J.  Stetter  (Vienna),   Ch.  Ullrich  (Basel),   T.  Yamamoto
(Matsuyama).


Info: To be included  in  the  mailing  list  send  (as  soon  as
      possible) your electronic and postal addresses to e-mail:

                       SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr

      Deadline for conference registration: July 15, 1997.

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Nov  2 00:58:34 1996
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Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 23:58:34 +0100
From: Hoon Hong <Hoon.Hong [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at>
Message-Id: <199611012258.AA24970 [at] lion [dot] risc.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: rump@tu-harburg.d400.de
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rump@tu-harburg.d400.de
In-Reply-To: <9610311640.AA04090 [at] ti3sun [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de> (rump@tu-harburg.d400.de)
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Dear Prof. Rump,

I will be happy to give a 30 minutes talk during the GAMM session
on computer algebra-analysis.

Best regards,

Hoon



From owner-reliable_computing Sun Nov  3 08:12:43 1996
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	id AA17025; Sun, 3 Nov 96 15:12:43 MST
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 96 15:12:43 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611032212.AA17025 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Mathematical Programming Glossary
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Status: O

Dear Colleagues,

The latest NA Digest contains the link to the newly launched glossary
of terms in Mathematical Programming. This glossary is very new, and
the maintainer seeks additions. I checked and it does not have any
entries for Interval Computations or for Validated Numerics. It will be
a good idea (and one more promotion for our field) if we send 
short descriptions of our terms to be added to this glossary.

I myself am not exactly a specialist in application of interval
computations to mathematical programming so maybe Baker Kearfott or
Arnold Neumaier who do keep some info on these applications
 in their webpages can simply
take some information from their webpages and send to the glossary? Or
someone else has ready formulations? If there is nothing ready, we can
think of the best formulations together.

Vladik

P.S. The glossary also has a Notations part, to which we can also
contribute. If I understand correctly, there is no absolute consensus
in the community about the unique choice of notation,s but maybe, we
can simply add several notations that are currently used to this site,
and then, when we agree ourselves about the best notations, we can
emphasize that some of them are prefered?

Here is a message attached:

From: Harvey Greenberg <guest6 [at] dutiosd [dot] twi.tudelft.nl>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 1996 14:14:50 +0100 (MET)
Subject: Mathematical Programming Glossary

Mathematical Programming Glossary
November 2, 1996

The Mathematical Programming Glossary has been fairly stable since its
introduction last July.  I would, however, like to encourage you to submit
a supplementary note.  As stated in the "Added Information" section, you
can contribute to the glossary with a LaTeX note (about 2-3 pages). 
Please look at the ones I have there now by clicking on the list of
"Supplements".  Note that each note gives the author with a link to
his/her homepage. 

The URL for the glossary is:

  http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~hgreenbe/glossary/glossary.html

For further information please contact me.
Thank you,
Harvey J. Greenberg
hgreenbe [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu
http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~hgreenbe


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Nov  4 09:22:13 1996
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          Mon,  4 Nov 1996 06:22:14 +0300
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Alexander G. Yakovlev <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Mon,  4 Nov 1996 06:22:13 +0300
Subject: A new supplement
Lines: 38
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Status: O

                                         November 4, 1996
Dear All,
     On behalf  of the  editorial board  of  the  journal  "Reliable
Computing" I  am glad  to inform  you that  we have  published a new
supplement:  Extended   Abstracts  of  International  Conference  on
Interval  Methods   and  Computer   Aided  Proofs   in  Science  and
Engineering  (Interval'96),   September  30   -  October   2,  1996,
Wuerzburg, Germany.  The conference  was  organized  by  Faculty  of
Mathematics  and   Computer  Science,   Wuerzburg  University,   and
Editorial Board  of the  International Journal "Reliable Computing".
The price for individuals is DM 21.00, for organizations - DM 42.00.
To  purchase   the  supplement   please  contact   to  our  official
representative  in   Europe  and  the  chairman  of  the  conference
Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg:
     Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
     Universitaet Wuerzburg
     Am Hubland
     Wuerzburg D-97074
     Germany
     Phone: +49-931-888-5517
     Fax:   +49-931-888-4602
     E-mail: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de
     
     Instructions for bank transfer:
     holder:  J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
     number:  560219826
     bank:    Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg
     bank code:  790 501 30

     Best papers  presented at  the conference  will be published in
our journal in the second half of 1997.
     Other supplements  as well  as back  issues of  the journal are
also available.

                         Sincerely yours,

                                    Alexander Yakovlev,
                                    Managing Editor

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Nov  4 10:43:16 1996
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From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 09:43:16 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <199611040843.JAA05996 [at] scotch [dot] ens-lyon.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, dsr [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk,
        nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su, krj [at] cs [dot] utoronto.ca, ehret [at] infp [dot] fzk.de,
        simeon [at] arch [dot] usyd.edu.au, telerman [at] iis [dot] nsk.su, csendes [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu,
        smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg, raymondo [at] connemara [dot] win-uk.net, mac [at] di [dot] ufpe.br,
        rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz, vova [at] sscc [dot] ru, lang [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de,
        frommer [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de, Dennis.Verschaeren [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be,
        vince [at] nag [dot] co.uk
Subject: SCAN'97 - Full announcement and Call for Papers
Cc: Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr
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Status: O


                                CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   SCAN-97
            GAMM/IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
                  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
                            September 10-12, 1997
                    Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon France


The conference continues the series of SCAN-Symposia which have
previously been held at Karlsruhe, Basel, Albena, Oldenburg, Vienna and
Wuppertal under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These
conferences have traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic
aspects of Scientific Computing, with a strong emphasis on the
algorithmic validation of results and on algorithmic and arithmetic
tools for this purpose.


"Validation" or "verification" characterizes the efforts in Scientific
Computing striving to generate - concurrently with numerical results -
qualitative and quantitative assertions about the results which are
correct in a rigorous mathematical sense. Typical examples of such
efforts are

- the specification of a domain in which a solution of a given problem
exists; 
- the computation of close upper and lower bounds for the result of a
given problem.

Assertions from algorithmic validation have the same correctness
quality as assertions obtained by classical mathematical methods of
derivation and proof. Because of this quality, Validated Numerics has
developed into an important subject within the fast growing area of
Scientific Computing. SCAN-97 will provide a forum for

- presentation of the latest research and developments in theory,
algorithmic and arithmetic design for Validated Numerics;
- demonstration of new software available for Validated Numerics,
- reports of interesting case studies in industrial and scientific
application of Validated Numerics,

and discussion of new directions in research and development suggested
by other advances  in Scientific Computing. Potential new directions
are the use of parallel architectures for the implementation of
validation algorithms and the use of validation ideas in Computer
Algebra.

Furthermore, the conference should help in the dissemination of the
ideas and potentials of Validated Numerics to interested scientists
from other areas of Scientific Computing.
Within the scope of SCAN-97, there is no restriction regarding the
mathematical or applicational background of the problems to be
reported: algebra, analysis, optimization, probability, etc. are
equally welcome.

                               ORGANIZATION

                            SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), J.C. Bajard (Marseille), J.C. Berges (Toulouse),
J.M. Chesneaux (Paris), G. Corliss (Milwaukee), M. Daumas (Lyon), A. Frommer
(Wuppertal), A. Guyot (Grenoble), G. Heindl (Wuppertal), J. Herzberger
(Oldenburg), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette), S. Knowles (Bristol), V.
Kreinovitch (El Paso), U. Kulisch (Karlsruhe), G. Mayer (Rostock), D.
Matula (Dallas), A. Mignotte (Lyon), J.M. Muller (Lyon), M. Pichat
(Lyon), S.M. Rump (Hamburg), H.J. Stetter (Vienna), Ch. Ullrich
(Basel), T. Yamamoto (Matsuyama).

                            LOCAL ORGANIZATION

M. Daumas, A. Mignotte, J.M. Muller (chair.)


                          SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

You are kindly invited to submit a paper for presentation at the
conference. Extended abstract of 1-4 pages must be submitted by e-mail
to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr preferably in LaTeX. Please request a pattern
LaTeX file from the above address.  If you cannot use LaTeX, please
send a plain text file without special editing. Do not use any other
text processing system. The head of the abstract must contain the name,
affiliation, postal address, and e-mail and fax addresses of the author
presenting the paper. If there are several authors, the names of the
other authors must be in parentheses.

   ******************************************************
   *** Deadline for extended abstracts: April 1, 1997 ***
   ******************************************************
As each submitted paper will be refereed on the basis of its extended
abstract, the abstract must contain sufficient technical detail to
allow reviewing.

                               PROCEEDINGS

The proceedings of the conference will be distributed to the attendees.
A selection of papers from these proceedings will be published in a
special issue of the new Springer-Verlag journal JUCS (Journal of
Universal Computer Science). JUCS is a new electronic journal that can
be accessed through the Internet
(http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/jucs). There are 12 electronic issues
per year, free of charge in 1995 and 1996, one complete paper version
per year, and one complete CD-ROM version per year.


                             INFORMATIONS

All communications regarding SCAN97 should be directed to:

- e-mail: SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
- fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 30 or (+33) 4 72 72 80 80, 
     attn. ``V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97''
- surface mail:
       V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97, Laboratoire LIP, ENS-Lyon, 
       46 Allee d'Italie,
       F-69364 Lyon Cedex 07,
       France

Please, use e-mail or fax whenever possible.

To be included in the mailing list of the conference, please send an
e-mail to the above address.

                              WEB PAGE

More information (including transportation and accommodation) can be
found in our web page: www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/SCAN-97


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------- start of forwarded message (RFC 934 encapsulation) -------
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 13:21:04 -0800
From: Sam Coleman <scoleman [at] llnl [dot] gov>
To: ptools [at] ptools [dot] org
Subject: PDPTA'97


                     C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                     =============================


      International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing
                  Techniques and Applications (PDPTA'97)

                          June 30 - July 2, 1997
                          Las Vegas, Nevada, USA



The 1997 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Techniques and Applications (PDPTA'97) will be held in Las Vegas,
Nevada, June 30 - July 2, 1997.
The last conference (PDPTA'96) had research contributions from 37
countries.  It is hoped that PDPTA'97 will also have a strong
international flavor.  For information on the last two PDPTA conferences
(PDPTA'95 and PDPTA'96), refer to: http://www.cps.udayton.edu/~pan/pdpta.

You are invited to submit a draft paper of about 5 pages and/or a
proposal to organize a technical session (see below for submission
information).  All accepted papers will be published in the conference
proceedings.

THE NAMES OF TECHNICAL SESSION CHAIRS WILL APPEAR AS ASSOCIATE EDITORS
ON THE COVER OF CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.


SCOPE: Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

       O  Parallel/Distributed applications:
          Numerical computations/methods, neural networks and fuzzy
          logic, medicine, remote sensing, GIS, computer vision,
          computer graphics and virtual reality, parallel/distributed
          databases, banking, ...

       O  Parallel/Distributed architectures:
          MIMD, SPMD, SIMD, Systolic, vector/pipeline (supercomputers),
          shared memory, distributed memory, general- and special-purpose
          architectures, ...

       O  Building block processors:
          Applications of processors that can be used as basic building
          blocks for multicomputer systems.

       O  Networks and Interconnection networks:
          Scalable networks, Reconfigurable networks, routing issues,
          general-purpose network performance for distributed
          applications, ...

       O  Reliability and fault-tolerance:
          Software and hardware fault-tolerance (system- and
          application-level), fault diagnosis, fault-tolerance
          measurement.

       O  Performance analysis and evaluation.

       O  Real-time and embedded systems:
          Small-scale parallel systems for high-performance control,
          data acquisition, and analysis; configuration, routing,
          scheduling, performance guarantees.

       O  Parallel/Distributed algorithms:
          Algorithms exploiting MIMD, SPMD, SIMD, Systolic,
          vector/pipeline, shared memory, distributed memory, ...

       O  Mobile computation and communication.

       O  Object Oriented Technology and related issues.

       O  Heterogeneous and multimedia systems.

       O  Software tools and environments for parallel computers:
          Operating systems, compilers, languages, debuggers, ...

       O  High-performance computing in Computational Science:
          Intra-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary research programs
          and applications.

       O  Other aspects and applications relating to high-performance
          computations.


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS:

      Prospective authors are invited to submit three copies of their
      draft paper (about 5 pages) to H. R. Arabnia (address is given
      below) by the due date.  E-mail and Fax submissions are also
      acceptable.  The length of the Camera-Ready papers (if accepted)
      will be limited to 10 pages.  Papers must not have been
      previously published or currently submitted for publication
      elsewhere.

      The first page of the draft paper should include: title of the
      paper, name, affiliation, postal address, E-mail address,
      telephone number, and Fax number for each author.  The first
      page should also include the name of the author who will be
      presenting the paper (if accepted) and a maximum of 5 keywords.


PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING TECHNICAL SESSIONS:

      Each technical session will have 5/6 paper presentations.
      The session chairs will be responsible in selecting the papers
      for their own sessions.  The names of session chairs will appear
      as Associate Editors in the conference proceedings.
      Proposals to organize technical sessions should include the
      following information: name and address (+ E-mail) of proposer,
      title of session, a 100-word description of the topic of
      the session, and how you plan to advertise the session and select
      papers for the proposed session.  Mail your proposal to
      H. R. Arabnia (address is given below); E-mail submissions are
      preferred.

EVALUATION PROCESS:

      Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance,
      clarity, and soundness.  Each paper will be refereed by two
      researchers in the topical area.  The Camera-Ready papers
      will be reviewed by one person.


PUBLICATION:

      The conference proceedings will be published by CSREA Press.
      It will be a multivolume set.  The proceedings will be available
      at the conference.


ORGANIZERS/SPONSORS:

      A number of university faculty members in cooperation with
      the Monte Carlo Hotel (conference division) will be organizing
      the conference.  The conference is sponsored by Computer Science
      Research, Education, and Applications Tech. (CSREA) in
      cooperation with the North American Transputer Users Group
      (NATUG), Computer Vision Research and Applications Tech. (CVRA),
      developers of high-performance machines and systems (pending) and
      related computer associations (pending.)


LOCATION OF CONFERENCE:

      The conference will be held in the Monte Carlo Resort and
      Casino hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.  This is a new hotel
      with excellent conference facilities and over 3000 rooms.
      The hotel is minutes from the Las Vegas airport with free
      shuttles to and from the airport.
      The hotel has many vacation and recreational attractions,
      including: casino, waterfalls, spa, kiddie pools, sunning
      decks, Easy River water ride, wave pool with cascades,
      lighted tennis courts, health spa (with workout equipment,
      whirlpool, sauna, ...), arcade virtual reality game rooms,
      nightly shows, snack bars, a number of restaurants, shopping
      area, ...  Many of these attractions are open 24 hours a day
      and most are suitable for families and children.
      The hotel's room rate is very reasonable ($79 + 8% tax) per
      night for the duration of the conference.

      The hotel is minutes from other Las Vegas attractions (major
      shopping areas, recreational destinations, fine dining and
      night clubs, free street shows, ...).

      For the benefit of our international colleagues: the state of
      Nevada neighbors with the states of California, Oregon, Idaho,
      Utah, and Arizona.  Las Vegas is only a few driving hours away
      from other major cities, including: Los Angeles, San Diego,
      Phoenix, ...


EXHIBITION:

      An exhibition is planned during the conference.  We have reserved
      20+ exhibit spaces.  Interested parties should contact
      H. R. Arabnia (address is given below).
      All exhibitors will be considered to be the co-sponsors of
      the conference.  Each exhibitor will have the opportunity to
      include a two-page description of their latest products in the
      conference proceedings (if submitted by May 19, 1997).


IMPORTANT DATES:

         February 12, 1997 (Wednesday):    Draft papers (5-page) due
              April  8, 1997 (Tuesday):    Notification of acceptance
                 May 19, 1997 (Monday):    Camera-Ready papers due

               June 30, July 1, July 2:    PDPTA'97 Conference

      Proposals to organize technical sessions should be submitted as
      soon as possible (well ahead of the February 12 deadline).

      (Authors of accepted papers will be requested to submit their
      conference registration material which includes the conference
      registration fee by May 19, 1997.  This will allow the
      organizers to cover the publication costs ahead of time.
      Reduced registration fees will be available to full time
      students.  The fee has not been set yet; but it will be set
      at the academia rate.)


PROGRAM COMMITTEE (Tentative):

     H. Abachi, Monash University, Victoria, Australia;
     H. R. Arabnia, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA;
     F. Baiardi, Universita di Pisa, Pisa, Italy;
     A. S. Bavan, University of North London, London, UK;
     M. Bozyigit, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, SA;
     M. N. Chong, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;
     P. Clayton, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa;
     E. d'Hollander, RUG, Parallel Information Systems, Belgium;
     S. K. Das, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA;
     D. J. Haglin, Mankato State University, Mankato, MN, USA;
     T. Hazra, TeleTV, Inc., Western Virginia, VA, USA;
     T. Hintz, University of Technology, Australia;
     K. C. Hui, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong;
     D. R. Kaeli, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA;
     F. W. Keong, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore;
     H. Kimm, University of Tennessee, Martin, TN, USA;
     S. Latifi, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA;
     F. Lee, Best System Inc., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC;
     K. Li, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA;
     G. H. Massiha, University of Southwestern Louisiana, LA, USA;
     G. Masson, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;
     S. Mitrovic, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA;
     M. Naraghi-Pour, Louisiana State University, LA, USA;
     M. A. Palis, New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ, USA;
     Y. Pan, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA;
     G. Papadopoulos, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus;
     M. A. Saheb, Albany State College, Albany, GA, USA;
     S. Sedukhin, University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan;
     B. Shirazi, University of Texas at Arlington, TX, USA;
     G. S. Stiles, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA;
     L. Tao, Concordia University, Quebec, Canada;
     F. Valafar, University of Georgia, GA, USA;
     D. S. L. Wei, University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan;
     H. M. Windisch, Munich University of Technology, Munich, Germany;
     C. W. Xu, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA;
     M. Yasrebi, Nynex Science and Technology, Inc., NY, USA.

CONFERENCE CONTACT:

          Professor Hamid R. Arabnia
          (PDPTA'97 Conference Contact)
          The University of Georgia
          Department of Computer Science
          415 Graduate Studies Research Center
          Athens, Georgia 30602-7404, U.S.A.

          Tel: (706) 542-3480
          Fax: (706) 542-2966

          E-mail: hra [at] cs [dot] uga.edu


PUBLICITY CHAIR:

          Professor Yi Pan
          Department of Computer Science
          University of Dayton
          Dayton, OH 45469-2160, USA
          Tel: (513) 229-3807
          Fax: (513) 229-4000

                                   http://www.cps.udayton.edu/~pan/pdpta



------- end -------


----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov  8 09:48:05 1996
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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 1996 15:48:05 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Book --- "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems
Cc: aapone [at] wkap [dot] com
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Dear Colleagues:  

My book, "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems" will be available
from Kluwer Academic Publishers by the end of the month.

The book treats research results and software in verified solution
of nonlinear systems and global optimization.  It has an extensive
introduction to general theory and techniques.  A table of contents and
preface are available, in Postscript form, at:

http://interval.usl.edu/books/table-of-contents-and-preface.ps

The index is available, in Postscript form, at:

http://interval.usl.edu/books/index.ps

The summary on the back cover and an order form are available at:

http://interval.usl.edu/books/Rigorous-Global-Search.txt

I am also making my research code, in Fortran 90, available.  This
code contains automatic differentiation, as described in the book,
nonlinear systems code, and code for constrained and unconstrained
optimization.  Software engineering for neat packaging continues to proceed, 
and different portions are in different states of polish.  The 
elementary portions (such as the interval arithmetic module) are in the 
highest state of completion.  The nonlinear systems solver is in relatively 
good shape, while improvements are continuing on the general constrained 
global optimization part.

The package includes a significant collection of test problems, written
simply in Fortran 90.  Executables for Windows 95 machines (486 or higher)
and Sun Sparc machines are available.  For source and executables, see:


ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/Fortran_90_software/INTOPT_90/">


All of the above URL's can be accessed from my home page at:

http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html



The ISBN for the book is 0-7923-4238-0, and the price is $134.00.
For alternate ordering instructions, see:

http://www.wkap.nl

Best regards,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov  8 20:33:08 1996
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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 96 19:33:08 +0100
From: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT (Alberto Broggi)
Message-Id: <9611081833.AA16866 [at] verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT>
To: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT
Subject: CFP: EAAI Journal sp-issue on Machine Vision
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============================================================================
     Please excuse if you receive multiple copies of this announcement
============================================================================

                               CALL FOR PAPERS:

	  Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Journal
			       Elsevier Science
			============================

   A Special Issue on

           Machine Vision for Intelligent Vehicles and Autonomous Robots


Due to the reduced costs of image acquisition devices and to  the  increasing
computational power  of  current  computer  systems,  Artificial  Vision  has
recently become a very popular method to sense the  surrounding  environment.
A large number of research prototypes of vision-based autonomous systems have
been developed worldwide by academic, industrial, and military  institutions,
each relying on different techniques.

Following these developments, it is planned to publish a special issue of the
international journal Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence  to
be dedicated to AI techniques applied to vision-based navigation. The special
issue will be published in February 1998.


Topics covered in the special issue may include, but are not limited to,  the
following:

  Active and Real-Time Vision
  Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation
  Sensing of Unknown Environments
  Vision-based Real-time Robot and Vehicle Navigation
  Vision-based Guidance of Unmanned Vehicles
  Intelligent Sensors and Architectures for Low-level Vision
  Description of Research Prototypes


Authors are invited to submit application-oriented papers  dealing  with  the
various aspects of autonomous navigation,  and  how  artificial  intelligence
techniques can help this task. Send five copies of the  complete  manuscript,
before March 1st, 1997, to:


               Alberto BROGGI
               Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
               Universita` di Parma
               I-43100 Parma, Italy
               Fax: +39 - 521 - 90 5723
               Email: broggi [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT


Detailed instructions for authors are available from the above address, from
http://www.ce.unipr.it/eaai   or from:

  Editorial Office, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
  Institute for Industrial Information Technology Ltd, Innovation Centre,
  Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
  (email:  cep.journal [at] swan [dot] ac.uk; fax: +44 (0) 1792 29-5811).

Instructions for authors are also  to be found on  the inside  back cover  of
any issue of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.


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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 96 19:33:48 +0100
From: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT (Alberto Broggi)
Message-Id: <9611081833.AA16867 [at] verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT>
To: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT
Subject: CFP: ICA3PP-97 sp-session on ILP
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============================================================================
     Please excuse if you receive multiple copies of this announcement
============================================================================

                            CALL FOR PAPERS

                               ICA3PP-97

               The IEEE Third International Conference on
          Algorithms And Architectures for Parallel Processing

              December 8th-12th, 1997, Melbourne, Australia


Sponsored by:
IEEE Victoria Section, IEEE Computer Society. Deakin University, Faculty of
Science and Technology Deakin University.
============================================================================


                          SPECIAL SESSION ON
                  INSTRUCTION-LEVEL PARALLEL PROCESSING

The ICA3PP-97  Conference  is  directed  to  bring  together  developers  and
researchers from universities, industry and  government  to  advance  science
and technology in distributed and parallel systems and processing.

This special session will focus on architectures and techniques for  boosting
performance via Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP).

Although it is not  mandatory  to  know  all  the  details  of  the  internal
architecture to be able to use a pipelined processor, sophisticated compilers
and specific code optimization techniques are required to exploit  its  whole
potential. The traditional code  optimization  at  assembly  level  does  not
guarantee  the  internal  structure  of  pipelined  processors  to  be  fully
exploited, and the determination of the execution time becomes  unpredictable
without a simulation or a real run. On  the  other  hand  also  the  hardware
designer cannot tune the  internal  architecture  of  a  system  without  the
knowledge on the applications that the processor will be required to run.

The traditional assumption of the "instruction set" as the interface  between
architects and compiler designers is no longer valid. Computer architects and
compiler  designers  must  cooperate  and  investigate  possible   innovative
solutions to exploit parallelism in future high-performance processors.

This special session is intended as a place where researchers and  developers
in both the architectural and software fields can meet and discuss key issues
of common interest.


Topics of interest include:

* ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES:
         ILP-based architectures,
         Innovative ILP-based architectures,
         Design tools for ILP-based systems,
         Application-specific ILP-based systems for real-time image processing,
	     numerical analysis, physical simulation,...

* SOFTWARE ISSUES:
         Languages and paradigms exploiting ILP,
         Compilation and code generation techniques for ILP,
         Code optimization for ILP,
         Performance analysis and prediction tools for ILP,
         ILP-based algorithms

* OTHER ISSUES:
         Compiler and architecture co-design,
         Applications of ILP techniques,
         Theoretical foundations of ILP



PAPER SUBMISSION:

Perspective authors should submit 6 copies of an extended summary (at least 5
pages plus figures and tables) or the full paper (not exceeding 20 pages) to:

         Alberto Broggi
         Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
         Universita` di Parma
         Viale delle Scienze, I-43100 Parma, Italy
         Tel.: +39-521-905707, Fax: +39-521-905723
         Email: broggi [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT
         WWW:  http://www.ce.unipr.it/ica3pp97

Submission should include authors names,  affiliations,  addresses,  fax  and
phone numbers, email addresses, on the cover  page.  Submission  implies  the
willingness of at least one of the authors to register and present the paper,
if accepted.


SCHEDULE:

         Papers due on:               17th March 1997
         Notification of Acceptance:  18th July 1997
         Camera-ready papers due on:  1st  September 1997
         Registration due on:         15th October 1997



CONFERENCE CHAIRPERSON

A. Goscinski, Deakin U.


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

D. Abramson, Griffith U.
A. Ananda, National U. of Singapore
A. Barak, Hebrew U. of Jerusalem
F. Berman, U. of California, San Diego
A. Bode, Technical U. of Munich
R. Brent, Australian National U.
A. Broggi, U. degli Studi di Parma
S. Chanson, Hong Kong U. of Sci. and Tech.
P. Cheung, The U. of Hong Kong
J. Dongarra, U. of Tennessee
J. Edwards, U. of Technology, Sydney
B. Garner, Deakin U.
S. Hariri, Syracuse U.
G. Hellestrand, U. of New South Wales
K. Hwang, The U. of Hong Kong
J. Indulska, Queensland U.
R. Iyer, U. of Illinois, Urb.-Champ.
Z. Kedem, New York U.
T. Kikuno, Osaka U.
D. Kiong, National U. of Singapore
C. Kintala, Bell Laboratories
H. Kobayashi, Princeton U.
R. Kotagiri, Melbourne U.
J. Liu, U. of Illinois, Urb.-Champ.
J. Magee, Imperial College London
L. Patnaik, Indian Institute of Science
C. Polychronopoulos, U. of Illinois Urb.-Champ.
P. Prichard, Griffith U.
V. Piuri, Politecnico di Milano
T. Radhakrishnan, Concordia U.
M. Raynal, IRISA France
N. Scarabottolo, U. degli Studi di Modena
G. Sechi, National U. of Italy
B. Shirazi, U. of Texas Arlington
M. Singhal, Ohio State U.
J. Song, National U. of Singapore
S. Srinivas, Dalhousie U.
B. Szymanski, Rensselear Polytechnic Inst.
C. Szyperski, Queensland U. of Tech.
P. Tang, U. of Southern Queensland
S. Turner, U. of Exeter
J. Walpole, OGI of Sci. and Tech.
K. Watanabe, Shizuoka U.
M. Zhou, U. of Elec. Sci. and Tech. of China
W. Zhou, Deakin U.
W. Zwaenepoel, Rice U.


LOCAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE

D. De Paoli, Deakin U.
R. Dew, Deakin U.
J. Guenther, Deakin U.
M. Hobbs, Deakin U.
P. Horan, Deakin U.
P. Joyce, Deakin U.
J. Silcock, Deakin U.
Y. Yang, Deakin U.
W. Zhou, Deakin U.



Further and up-to-date information on the Conference and on  Special  Sessions
is available at http://www.cm.deakin.edu.au/ica3pp97



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Message-Id: <199611102314.PAA05205 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT Sun Nov 10 14:39:19 1996
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 96 19:33:48 +0100
From: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT (Alberto Broggi)
To: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT
Subject: CFP: ICA3PP-97 sp-session on ILP
Precedence: bulk
X-Lines: 175
Status: O


============================================================================
     Please excuse if you receive multiple copies of this announcement
============================================================================

                            CALL FOR PAPERS

                               ICA3PP-97

               The IEEE Third International Conference on
          Algorithms And Architectures for Parallel Processing

              December 8th-12th, 1997, Melbourne, Australia


Sponsored by:
IEEE Victoria Section, IEEE Computer Society. Deakin University, Faculty of
Science and Technology Deakin University.
============================================================================


                          SPECIAL SESSION ON
                  INSTRUCTION-LEVEL PARALLEL PROCESSING

The ICA3PP-97  Conference  is  directed  to  bring  together  developers  and
researchers from universities, industry and  government  to  advance  science
and technology in distributed and parallel systems and processing.

This special session will focus on architectures and techniques for  boosting
performance via Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP).

Although it is not  mandatory  to  know  all  the  details  of  the  internal
architecture to be able to use a pipelined processor, sophisticated compilers
and specific code optimization techniques are required to exploit  its  whole
potential. The traditional code  optimization  at  assembly  level  does  not
guarantee  the  internal  structure  of  pipelined  processors  to  be  fully
exploited, and the determination of the execution time becomes  unpredictable
without a simulation or a real run. On  the  other  hand  also  the  hardware
designer cannot tune the  internal  architecture  of  a  system  without  the
knowledge on the applications that the processor will be required to run.

The traditional assumption of the "instruction set" as the interface  between
architects and compiler designers is no longer valid. Computer architects and
compiler  designers  must  cooperate  and  investigate  possible   innovative
solutions to exploit parallelism in future high-performance processors.

This special session is intended as a place where researchers and  developers
in both the architectural and software fields can meet and discuss key issues
of common interest.


Topics of interest include:

* ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES:
         ILP-based architectures,
         Innovative ILP-based architectures,
         Design tools for ILP-based systems,
         Application-specific ILP-based systems for real-time image processing,
	     numerical analysis, physical simulation,...

* SOFTWARE ISSUES:
         Languages and paradigms exploiting ILP,
         Compilation and code generation techniques for ILP,
         Code optimization for ILP,
         Performance analysis and prediction tools for ILP,
         ILP-based algorithms

* OTHER ISSUES:
         Compiler and architecture co-design,
         Applications of ILP techniques,
         Theoretical foundations of ILP



PAPER SUBMISSION:

Perspective authors should submit 6 copies of an extended summary (at least 5
pages plus figures and tables) or the full paper (not exceeding 20 pages) to:

         Alberto Broggi
         Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
         Universita` di Parma
         Viale delle Scienze, I-43100 Parma, Italy
         Tel.: +39-521-905707, Fax: +39-521-905723
         Email: broggi [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT
         WWW:  http://www.ce.unipr.it/ica3pp97

Submission should include authors names,  affiliations,  addresses,  fax  and
phone numbers, email addresses, on the cover  page.  Submission  implies  the
willingness of at least one of the authors to register and present the paper,
if accepted.


SCHEDULE:

         Papers due on:               17th March 1997
         Notification of Acceptance:  18th July 1997
         Camera-ready papers due on:  1st  September 1997
         Registration due on:         15th October 1997



CONFERENCE CHAIRPERSON

A. Goscinski, Deakin U.


PROGRAM COMMITTEE

D. Abramson, Griffith U.
A. Ananda, National U. of Singapore
A. Barak, Hebrew U. of Jerusalem
F. Berman, U. of California, San Diego
A. Bode, Technical U. of Munich
R. Brent, Australian National U.
A. Broggi, U. degli Studi di Parma
S. Chanson, Hong Kong U. of Sci. and Tech.
P. Cheung, The U. of Hong Kong
J. Dongarra, U. of Tennessee
J. Edwards, U. of Technology, Sydney
B. Garner, Deakin U.
S. Hariri, Syracuse U.
G. Hellestrand, U. of New South Wales
K. Hwang, The U. of Hong Kong
J. Indulska, Queensland U.
R. Iyer, U. of Illinois, Urb.-Champ.
Z. Kedem, New York U.
T. Kikuno, Osaka U.
D. Kiong, National U. of Singapore
C. Kintala, Bell Laboratories
H. Kobayashi, Princeton U.
R. Kotagiri, Melbourne U.
J. Liu, U. of Illinois, Urb.-Champ.
J. Magee, Imperial College London
L. Patnaik, Indian Institute of Science
C. Polychronopoulos, U. of Illinois Urb.-Champ.
P. Prichard, Griffith U.
V. Piuri, Politecnico di Milano
T. Radhakrishnan, Concordia U.
M. Raynal, IRISA France
N. Scarabottolo, U. degli Studi di Modena
G. Sechi, National U. of Italy
B. Shirazi, U. of Texas Arlington
M. Singhal, Ohio State U.
J. Song, National U. of Singapore
S. Srinivas, Dalhousie U.
B. Szymanski, Rensselear Polytechnic Inst.
C. Szyperski, Queensland U. of Tech.
P. Tang, U. of Southern Queensland
S. Turner, U. of Exeter
J. Walpole, OGI of Sci. and Tech.
K. Watanabe, Shizuoka U.
M. Zhou, U. of Elec. Sci. and Tech. of China
W. Zhou, Deakin U.
W. Zwaenepoel, Rice U.


LOCAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE

D. De Paoli, Deakin U.
R. Dew, Deakin U.
J. Guenther, Deakin U.
M. Hobbs, Deakin U.
P. Horan, Deakin U.
P. Joyce, Deakin U.
J. Silcock, Deakin U.
Y. Yang, Deakin U.
W. Zhou, Deakin U.



Further and up-to-date information on the Conference and on  Special  Sessions
is available at http://www.cm.deakin.edu.au/ica3pp97




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 12 13:54:58 1996
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	id AA06109; Tue, 12 Nov 96 20:54:58 MST
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 96 20:54:58 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611130354.AA06109 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: best paper award for rough sets
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk
Status: O

\documentstyle{article}
\begin{document}

Zdzislaw Pawlak, a professor and research scientist at the
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics in the Polish
Academy of Sciences, has won the 1996 Lotfi A. Zadeh Best Paper Award 
in the scientific field of soft computing for a paper entitled 
``On Rough Set Theory".

Pawlak is credited with creating ``rough set theory", a
mathematical tool for dealing with vagueness or uncertainty. 

Rough set theory is a natural generalization of ``twin" theory (well known in 
interval mathematics). In both theories, we are
interested in a set $S$; 
\begin{itemize}
\item it can be the set of possible values of some quantity, or 
\item it can be a set of pixels that form an image. 
\end{itemize}
In many real-life situations, we have only partial information about
the set $S$:
\begin{itemize}
\item for some points $s$, we know for sure that $s$ belongs to the set $S$;
\item for some other points $s$, we know for sure that $s$ does not 
  belong to this set $S$;
\item for other points $s$, we do not know whether this point $s$ 
  belongs to the (unknown) set $S$ or not.
\end{itemize}
In this case, the only information that we have about the set $S$ is
that the set $S$ is ``in between" the set $\underline S$ of all points 
that {\it definitely} belong to $S$ and the set $\overline S$ of all points
that {\it may} belong to $S$ (i.e., about which we do not know for sure that
they do not belong to $S$): 
$\underline S\subseteq S\subseteq \overline S$. 
In other words, the available information about the (unknown) set $S$
can be represented by a pair of sets 
$(\underline S,\overline S)$ such that 
$\underline S\subseteq \overline S$. 

When both lower and upper approximation sets 
$\underline S$ and $\overline S$ are intervals, we get
a {\it twin}. In knowledge representation, it is natural to consider more
general sets defined by {\it properties}. Namely, if the only
information that we have about the elements $s$ consist of the values
of $n$ basic properties $P_1(s),\ldots,P_n(s)$, then we have to define the
approximation sets in terms of these properties, i.e., as the set of
all points that satisfy a given propositional combination of the
formulas $P_i(s)$ 
(e.g., $(P_1(s)\& P_2(s))\vee (\neg P_1(s)\& P_3(s))$).  
In mathematical terms, we consider the {\it set algebra} 
generated by the sets $S_i=\{s\,|\,P_i(s)\}$ (i.e., the smallest class
that contains all these sets and that is closed under union,
intersection, and complement), and we take pairs $\underline
S\subseteq \overline S$ of elements from this algebra. 
Such a pair is called a {\it rough set}. 

Rough set theory has attracted the attention of researchers and 
theoreticians worldwide and has been successfully applied in fields ranging 
from medicine to finance.

The award, which includes a cash prize of \$2,500, will be presented
during the Third Joint Conference on Information Sciences to be
held March 2--5, 1997, at the Sheraton Imperial Hotel and
Convention Center in Research Triangle Park, N.C.
 
\end{document}




From owner-reliable_computing Wed Nov 13 09:53:19 1996
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	id AA16988; Wed, 13 Nov 96 16:53:19 MST
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 96 16:53:19 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611132353.AA16988 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: intervals in knowledge representation
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk
Status: O

Interval Methods in Knowledge Representation 
(Abstracts of recent papers)

With issue No. 4, 1996, the 
"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and
Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKS)" (published by World Scientific) 
has started a new section: short abstracts of papers and
books on interval methods in knowledge representation. 
The first abstracts are published on pp. 391-393.

The experience of several conferences on interval computations and
fuzzy systems has shown that there are many areas of knowledge representation 
where interval methods are applied, and many interesting results of
these applications, areas and results 
that are often not widely known to the knowledge representation community.  

These papers are published in different journals and conference
proceedings, and it is difficult to trace them all. 
In view of this difficulty, IJUFKS wants to provide the readers of
IJUFKS with
short abstracts of these papers (something like an ongoing
annotated bibliography).

We strongly believe that the information about the current
applications of interval methods is
of interest to this community. 

To get a better coverage, we need our help.

If you know of any recent papers devoted to the applications of interval
methods to knowledge representation, 
please send references to 
Vladik Kreinovich at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, or by regular mail to:

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA

If you have written your own reviews of such papers, 
or if you would like to write such
reviews, please contact Vladik as well. Authors, please send
information and/or copies of your own application papers (papers in
French, Russian, and German are also welcome). 
Abstracts should ideally be in LaTeX or TeX, but
ASCII is also acceptable.

This is a new section, and we want the readers' input about how to make
it better. Any suggestions and recommendations will be highly
welcome.

Those who are interested in other applications of intervals, are welcome to 
browse a similar section on Applications of Interval Computations in 
the Kluwer's journal "Reliable Computing". For information about this journal, 
please see URL http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp (click on journal), or 
contact Vladik. 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov 15 19:01:54 1996
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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 96 18:01:54 +0100
To: flp_ws_maillist [at] issan [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de
Subject: CFP: 6th International on  Functional and Logic Programming 97
Reply-To: flp.ws.97 [at] issan [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de
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               Call for Papers - Call for Participation

                    6th International Workshop on
                  Functional and Logic Programming	
                      Jan. 8th - Jan. 10th  1997

                   in Schwarzenberg (Black Forest)


The aim of the workshop is to communicate ideas and work among researchers
working in the areas of functional, logic and constraint programming.
Traditionally, the focus is on the intergration of programming paradigms.
A non-exclusive list of important topics is:

	- foundations and semantics, calculi, in particular narrowing,
	- constraints,
        - type systems,
	- declarative programming in general, applications,
	- language design,
	- program analysis and implementation techniques, and
	- parallelism and concurrency.

During the workshop there will be meetings of the working group of the language 
Curry and the editorial board of the Journal of Functional and Logic
Programming. Furthermore, Martin Odersky will give an invited talk on
"Pizza into Java: Translating theory into practice".

The workshop starts on
	Wednesday, Jan. 8th 1997, at 10.00h.
We recommend to arrive Tuesday evening.

The workshop ends on
	Friday, Jan. 1th 1997, at 12.00h.

The workshop fee will be 30.- DM and can be paid during the workshop.

The workshop will take place for the third time in Schwarzenberg (after 1994 
and 1995).  Schwarzenberg is a small village in the northern parts of the
Blackforest. In January there usually will be snow. The hotel has an excellent 
restaurant, swimming pool, and sauna. The conference room provides overhead
projector and flip chart. The price for a single room is 146 DM and 140 DM for 
a double room (per person and day). This includes all meals (breakfast, 3
course lunch and 4 course dinner).
If your are vegetarian or need special food, please ask the hotel directly.
Please reserve directly at the hotel, and as soon as possible:

	Hotel Sackmann
	72270 Baiersbronn Schwarzenberg
	Tel: +49 - 7447 - 28 9 0
        Fax: +49 - 7447 - 28 9 400

The hotel is located directly at the main road of the valley.
Coming down the motorway A5, you leave at Rastatt and follow signs to
Gaggenau/Freudenstadt on the B462. From there, it is 38 km.
Schwarzenberg is before Baiersbronn.

Alternatively, you could use the fairely good train connections from
Karlsruhe to Freudenstadt. There are regional express trains each hour,
always leaving Karlsruhe at xx.20h. The last train leaves at 19.20h.
Karlsruhe is stop of Intercity trains arriving around each full hour.
Travel time from Frankfurt airport to Karlsruhe is approx. 2 hours.

Train Connections:

   KARLSRUHE  X.20h  ->  Schwarzenberg arrival  X+1.29h   |  X in [7..19]

If you arrive after sunset, it may be a bit difficult to recognize
the Schwarzenberg train stop, don't hesitate to ask local people.
At the end of the stop, you turn downwards the road and cross the
bridge, the hotel is to the left.

The information about the workshop will be mainted under the following URL:
http://wwwipd.ira.uka.de/~hlock/wsflp97.html

Please fill in the following registration form and return it by electronic mail
to flp.ws.97 [at] ls5 [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, peferably before Dec. 15th.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Registration Form


Name:
Organization:
Address:
Zip code/city/country:
Tel:
Email:
WWW:

Arrival date:
Departure:
I am coming by car/train:
Vegetarian [yes/no]:

I intend to give a talk or tutorial:
Duration 30, 45, 60 min:
Title:
Abstract:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Organization by:

Hendrik C.R. Lock
   Universit"at Karlsruhe            |   Tel.    (+49 / 721) 608-39 85
   Institut f"ur Programmstrukturen  |   Fax:    (+49 / 721) 69 40 92
        und Datenorganisation (IPD)  |   Email:  hlock [at] ira [dot] uka.de
   Am Fasanengarten 5                |   WWW: http://wwwipd.ira.uka.de/~hlock
   Postfach 6980                     |
   D-76128 Karlsruhe, FRG

and

Andreas Hallmann
   Lehrstuhl Informatik V,   | Fax   : +49-231-755-4851
   University of Dortmund,   | Tel.  : +49-231-755-5107
   D -44221 Dortmund	     | Email : hallmann [at] ls5 [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Nov 16 03:50:49 1996
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Date: Sat, 16 Nov 1996 09:50:49 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: reliable_computing
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues:

Kluwer has just informed me that my book, 

"Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems"

can be available  $60 for classroom use.  It is a good idea that anybody
using it for a course specifically mention that they want the adoption
price. 
 
Although the book is somewhat specialized in places, it contains
many appropriate exercises, and has a sizeable general introduction to
interval computations, automatic differentiation, etc.  

I append my original posting.

Best regards,

Baker


>> Dear Colleagues:  
>> 
>> My book, "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems" will be available
>> from Kluwer Academic Publishers by the end of the month.
>> 
>> The book treats research results and software in verified solution
>> of nonlinear systems and global optimization.  It has an extensive
>> introduction to general theory and techniques.  A table of contents and
>> preface are available, in Postscript form, at:
>> 
>> http://interval.usl.edu/books/table-of-contents-and-preface.ps
>> 
>> The index is available, in Postscript form, at:
>> 
>> http://interval.usl.edu/books/index.ps
>> 
>> The summary on the back cover and an order form are available at:
>> 
>> http://interval.usl.edu/books/Rigorous-Global-Search.txt
>> 
>> I am also making my research code, in Fortran 90, available.  This
>> code contains automatic differentiation, as described in the book,
>> nonlinear systems code, and code for constrained and unconstrained
>> optimization.  Software engineering for neat packaging continues to proceed, 
>> and different portions are in different states of polish.  The 
>> elementary portions (such as the interval arithmetic module) are in the 
>> highest state of completion.  The nonlinear systems solver is in relatively 
>> good shape, while improvements are continuing on the general constrained 
>> global optimization part.
>> 
>> The package includes a significant collection of test problems, written
>> simply in Fortran 90.  Executables for Windows 95 machines (486 or higher)
>> and Sun Sparc machines are available.  For source and executables, see:
>> 
>> 
>> ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/Fortran_90_software/INTOPT_90/">
>> 
>> 
>> All of the above URL's can be accessed from my home page at:
>> 
>> http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The ISBN for the book is 0-7923-4238-0, and the price is $134.00.
>> For alternate ordering instructions, see:
>> 
>> http://www.wkap.nl
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Baker
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
>> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
>> URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
>> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> 
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 19 02:18:47 1996
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 96 09:18:47 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611191618.AA00900 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference in Metz: update
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 19 04:21:36 1996
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	id AA01614; Tue, 19 Nov 96 11:21:36 MST
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 96 11:21:36 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611191821.AA01614 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference in Metz; update
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues, 

I am sorry for the computer glitch because of which you all received an
empty message. I am re-sending the original message.

 Vladik

JAF13, PROGRAM AND CALL TO PARTICIPATION
International Conference
13th DAYS ON WEAK ARITHMETICS

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
supported by 

         Ministe`re de l'E'ducation Nationale, de l'Enseignement 
                        et de la Recherche 
                Ministe`re des Affaires Etrange`res
                  Conseil Ge'ne'ral de la Moselle
                          Ville de Metz
             Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Metz
                         Universite' de Metz
        Laboratoire d'Informatique The'orique et de Programmation
                         (CNRS - Paris VII)
            Laboratoire de Recherches en Informatique de Metz            
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
METZ 1996, I.U.T. de Metz, I^le du Saulcy DECEMBER 12 and 13 

Languages: English, French

TOPICS:
         
         provability in weak arithmetics
         weak arithmetics and model theory
         weak arithmetics and decidability/undecidability of
            logical theories
         weak arithmetics and computational modelizings

          
PERMANENT JAF COMMITTEE:

         Patrick CEGIELSKI, University Paris 12, Fontainebleau IUT
         Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE, CNRS, Jussieu
         Denis RICHARD, University of Auvergne, Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

         Ve'ronique BRUYE`RE, University of Mons
         Serge GRIGORIEFF, University Paris 7, LITP
         Maurice MARGENSTERN, University of Metz, Metz IUT, LRIM, LITP
            Chair, organizer
         Lioudmila PAVLOTSKAYA, MPEI, Moscou
         Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE, CNRS, Jussieu
         
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

         Maurice MARGENSTERN, University of Metz, Metz IUT, LRIM, LITP,
            Chair
         Zsuzsanna ROKA, Guillaume WATIER, University of Metz, Metz IUT,
            LRIM

CONFERENCE WORKING:

               WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, FROM 2 P.M. UNTIL 6 P.M.:
                    Reception of participants
   6h30 P.M., OFFICIAL RECEPTION OF SPEAKERS AND PARTICIPANTS TO JAF13
               AT METZ TOWNHALL GIVEN BY METZ MUNICIPALITY

   THURSDAY DECEMBER 12:                 FRIDAY DECEMBER 13:
   
   9h Speech by Mr. JJ Schaal,            9h 
      Director of Metz IUT                Maurice Boffa (Universite' de    
   9h15 Intervention                         Mons-Hainaut)   
      de M Margenstern                    "L'argument de parite'
                                          dans PA, ZF et NF" 
   9h30                                   10h
   Richard Kaye (University of            Heinz-Otto Peitgen (Universita"t
      Birmingham)                            Bremen, CeVis Centre)
   "Hilbert's 10th problem for            "From Pascal to von Neumann 
   weak systems of arithmetic"            and back"
   10h30                                  11h
   Milos Ercegovac (University            coffee break
      of Los Angeles)
   "Redundant representations of          11h15
   real numbers and their effect          Fritz von Haeseler (Universita"t
   on arithmetic algorithms"                 Bremen)
   11h30                                  "Automaticity of linear cellular
   coffee break                            automata"
                                          11h45
   11h45                                  Gencho Skordev (Bremen)
   Jean-Michel Muller (CNRS, ENS          "Linear cellular automata, 
      de Lyon)                            self-similarity and automaticity"
   titre non pre'cise'                     
   12h15                                  12h15
   lunch                                  lunch
   
   14h                                    14h
   Sergei Adian (Insitut Steklov,         Jean-Pierre Ressayre (CNRS, Centre
      Moscou)                                de Jussieu, Paris)
   "On decision problems for              "Les expansions o-minimales 
   single relation monoid                 des re'els: des "Analyses 
   presentations"                         Faibles""
   15h                                    15h
   Ge'raud Se'nizergues (Universite'      Jean-E'ric Pin (CNRS, LITP, Paris)
       de Bordeaux, LaBRI)                "Pouvoir expressif des formules 
   titre non pre'cise'                    existentielles de la logique du 
                                          successeur"
   15h30                                  15h30
   Guillaume Watier (Universit'e de       coffee break
      Metz, IUT de Metz, LRIM)
   titre non pre'cise'                    15h45
   16h00                                  Youri Mattyassevich (Institut
   coffee break                              Stekolv, Saint-Petersburg) 
   16h15                                  "Some arithmetical reformulations 
   Patrick Cegielski (Universite' de      of the Four Colour Conjecture"
      Paris 12, IUT de Fontainebleau)     16h45
   "analyse quasi-re'cursive"             Jean-Sylvestre Gakwaya (Universite'
                                          de Mons-Hainaut) 
   17h15                                  "La Hierarchie de Grzegorczyk et 
   Adam Cichon (Universite'               son extension dans le mode`le BSS"
       d'Auvergne, LLAIC1)                17h15
   "Caracte'risation syntaxique           Serge Grigorieff (Universite' de
   de la hie'rarchie de Gzregorczyk"         Paris 7, LITP)
   17h45                                  titre non pre'cise'
   end of afternoon secund session        17h45
                                          annoucement by Youri Mattyassevitch
                                          of JAF14 to be held at St-Petersburg 
   20h  Diner.
   
ABSTRACTS OF LECTURES AND TALKS
   
Abstracts of the speakers talks is available at will be available at

http://192.134.51.212/jaf_english.html

where other useful information is also to be found.

We are also planning to place the same information at the following site:

http://sun1.umh.ac.be/~boffa/logicumh.htm


INSCRIPTION FEES:

For attending the conference,  send your registration to our secretary
or send it using the form, below, using FAX or e-mail. Registration fees 
amounts to 300FF for all participants. Fees must be paid to the conference 
organization before December 5 1996. Fees also include three meals: Thursday
lunch and diner, Friday lunch (no return for possibly non taken meals). 
Thursday diner will take place in a restaurant of Metz center.

WARNING: way of paying:

By cheque, at the order of "Agent Comptable de l'Universite' de Metz", sent
to the surface mail, below, one month before the opening of the conference
if sent from abroad.

You may also wish to pay by direct transfer on the following account:

      Agent Comptable de l'Universite' de Metz, 
      Compte Postal Starsbourg 5 506 41 H:
      banque  guichet  nume'ro compte   cle'
       20041    01015     0550641H036     16


REGISTRATION FORM:

Family name   : .................................................
First name    : .................................................
Affiliation   : .................................................
Address       : .................................................
Country       : .................................................
e-mail        : .................................................
FAX           : .................................................
Phone         : .................................................
Arrival       : .................................................
Departure     : .................................................
Participation at the reception given at Metz TownHall:
           YES               NO      (erase the other answer)

If you need lodging in hotel, please, keep in mind that RECEPTION will 
take place in the afternoon of Wednesday December 11 1996. Please, do not
forget that the City of Metz is waiting for you at the reception it gives
in honour of JAF13.

ACCOMODATION

Starting from November, 1st, 1996, the organizing committee will send, 
on request, a list of hotels not too far from the place of the 
conference.

IF YOU ARRIVE SOON ENOUGH, OR BEFORE LEAVING

Take this opportunity to have a look at Metz: the town center is very 
pleasant. The look on the bridges and islands between the Cathedral and the 
Prefecture, especially the river bank are very picturesque. The gothic 
cathedral is worth a look, especially four strikingly beautiful sets of 
Chagall's windows.

FOR YOUR MAIL:

surface mail:

Maurice MARGENSTERN
13emes Journe'es sur les Arithme'tiques Faibles,
I.U.T. de Metz, De'partement d'informatique,
I^le du Saulcy, 
F - 57045 METZ CEDEX 1

e-mail: jaf13 [at] iut [dot] univ-metz.fr

FAX:  33 3 87 31 54 96 from abroad
        03 87 31 54 96 from France

The information about this and other interval-related conferences
can be found at the Interval Computations website 

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Nov 20 03:14:00 1996
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	id AA06339; Wed, 20 Nov 96 10:14:00 MST
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 96 10:14:00 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611201714.AA06339 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval fuzzy: special session
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

           Deadline extended: interval fuzzy papers still sought

The 5th International Conference on Fuzzy Theory & Technology 
(March 1-5, 1997, Sheraton Imperial Hotel & Convention Center, 
Research Triangle Park, NC Durham, U.S.A.), plans
to organize two special sessions on FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF FUZZY LOGIC.
One of these two sections is organized and chaired by Burhan Turksen, 
one of the pioneers in using INTERVAL METHODS in expert systems and 
knowledge representation.

There is a considerable interest in this very important topic, and 
because of this interest, the organizing committee decided to extend 
the deadline until December 6. 

Please send copies of your papers to Professor Turksen at
   I. Burhan Turksen 
   Department of Industrial Engineering
   University of Toronto
   Toronto, Ontario
   M5S 1A4 Canada
   email: turksen [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca
and additional two 
copies either to the Chair of the conference
   Paul P. Wang
   Dept. of Electrical Engineering
   Box 90291
   Duke University
   Durham, NC 27708-0291
   Tel. (919)660-5271, 660-5259
   Fax: (919)660-5293, 684-4860
   E-mail: ppw [at] ee [dot] duke.edu	
or to the conference's General Coordinator 
   Xiliang Gu
   Dept. of Electrical Engineering
   Box 90291
   Duke University
   Durham, NC 27708-0291
   Tel. (919)660-5233
   Fax: (919)660-5293, 684-4860
   E-mail: gu [at] ee [dot] duke.edu	

The tentative new deadline is December 6. However, if you are 
not yet ready to submit your papers by this deadline, but you  
plan to submit your papers in the future, please check with Dr. Turksen 
as soon as possible whether the date by which you want to submit is 
still OK with him. 

Selected papers from these two sessions will be published as a
a special issue of the INFORMATION SCIENCES Journal in 1997.

The Fuzzy Theorey and Technology Conference is a part of the 
Joint Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS'97). 

The conference website is http://www.duke.edu/~gyx/jcis97.

An abstract shall not exceed 4 pages of 10-point font, double-column, 
single-spaced text, (1 page minimum) with figures and tables included. Any 
abstract exceeding 4 pages will be charged $50 per additional page. Three 
copies of the summary are required by Dec. 6, 1996. 

A deposit of $150 check 
must be included to guarantee the publication of your 4 pages summary in the 
Proceedings. The absolute deadline for the deposit is Jan. 15, 1997. For
multiple papers author, the following deposit schedule will be observed: one
paper, $150; two papers, $200; three papers, $250; etc., with $50 increment 
thereafter. The $150 deposit (one paper) can be deducted from registration fee
 later. There is no deduction for student registration. It is very important 
to mark FT & T'97  on your manuscript (only one of six can be chosen). 

         JCIS'97 REGISTRATION FEES & INFORMATION

				Up to 1/1/97		After 1/1/97
Full Registration		$320.00			$440.00
Student Registration		$120.00			$180.00
Tutorial(per Mini-Course)	$120.00			$160.00
Exhibit Boot Fee		$300.00			$400.00
One Day Fee(no pre-reg. discount)	$195.00
 					$ 95.00  (Student)
Above fees applicable to all three conferences & three workshops

FULL CONFERENCE REGISTRATION: Includes admission to all sessions, exhibit 
area, coffee, tea and soda. A copy of conference proceedings (summary) at
conference. In addition, the right to purchase the hard-cover deluxe books 
at 1/2 price, and the proceedings of companion conferences, workshops of 
JCIS'97, also, at half price.  Award Banquet on March 3, 1997 and lunches on 
March 2, 3 & 4 are also included through Full Registration. One day 
registration does not include banquet, but it does include one lunch on the 
day registered. Tutorials are not included.

STUDENT CONFERENCE REGISTRATION: ( For full-time students only. A letter from 
your department is required. You must present a current student ID with 
picture.) Includes a  copy of conference proceedings (summary), admission to 
all sessions, exhibit area, coffee, tea and soda, the right to purchase the 
hard-cover deluxe books at 1/2 price, and companion proceedings at 1/2 price. 
Single student author must pay $150 in addition.

TUTORIALS REGISTRATION: Any person can register for the Tutorials. A copy of 
lecture notes for the course registered is included. Coffee, tea and soda are 
included. The right to purchase the hard-cover deluxe books and all companion
JCIS'97 proceedings are included.

	TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS 

The Travel Center of Durham, Inc. has been designated the official travel 
provider. Special domestic fares have been arranged and The Travel Center is 
prepared to book all flight travel. 
Domestic United States and Canada: 1-800-334-1085
International FAX:                 919-687-0903

         HOTEL ARRANGEMENTS 


	   Sheraton Imperial Hotel & Convention Center
           P. O. Box 13099
           Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
	   U.S.A.
           Phone: 919-941-5050
	   Fax:   919-941-5156

Beautiful Sheraton Imperial Hotel & Convention Center will be the conference
site and lodging. The negotiated guest room rate would be $80.00 single 
occupancy and $90.00 double occupancy (1996 rate). Sheraton guarantees the
rate for 1997 will not exceed a 5% increase. Conference management will update
the accurate rate in the future. This negotiated rate represents a substantial
 discount fot JCIS'97. This excellent facilities feature Imperial Athletic 
Club, Indoor & outdoor pools, International collection of restaurants, and 
quality services.

      CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FORM
 					
			CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FORM
                        


			[ ] I wish to receive further information.
			[ ] I intend to participate in the conference.
			[ ] I intend to present my paper to regular session.
			[ ] I intend to register in tutorial(s).


Name: Dr./Mr./Mrs. _________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________

Country: ___________________________________________________________

Phone:________________ Fax: _______________ E-mail: ________________

Affiliation(for Badge): ____________________________________________

Participation Plan:   [ ]A		[ ]B		[ ]C



				Up to 1/1/97		After 1/1/97
Full Registration		[ ]$320.00		[ ]$440.00
Student Registration		[ ]$120.00		[ ]$180.00
Tutorial(per Mini-Course)	[ ]$120.00		[ ]$160.00
Exhibit Booth Fee		[ ]$300.00		[ ]$400.00
One Day Fee(no pre-reg. discount)	[ ]$195.00
 					[ ]$ 95.00 (Student)

Total Enclosed(U.S. Dollars): ________________


All foreign payments must be made by draft on a US Bank in US dollars. 
Personal checks are accepted for US attendees only. Credit cards (Visa or 
Master) are accepted for all conference attendees. 
 

		[ ]  VISA  or  [ ] MASTER     Exp. Date ____________

		Credit Card # ______________________________________


		$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
		$  Please make check payable and mail to: $
		$        FT & T				  $
		$        c/o. Paul P. Wang		  $
		$	 Dept. of Electrical Engineering  &
	        $        P. O. BOX 90291                  $
		$	 Duke University		  $
		$	 Durham, NC 27708		  $
		$	 U. S. A.			  $
		$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

    		*******************************************
		*     IMPORTANT DEADLINES TO REMEMBER     *
		*******************************************

(1) Deadline for summaries submission: December 6, 1996.
(2) Proposal for organized sessions: any time up to December 20, 1996.
(3) Paper acceptance or rejection: Jannuary 1, 1997.
(4) Program (Electronic Version): January 1, 1997.
(5) Absolute deadline for deposit: January 15, 1997.
(6) Official program available: Febuary 1, 1997.
(5) Deadline for full length paper: March 4, 1997.







From owner-reliable_computing Wed Nov 20 07:24:54 1996
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          id AA22477; Wed, 20 Nov 1996 12:24:54 -0500
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 1996 12:24:54 -0500
From: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca (Robert Corless)
Message-Id: <9611201724.AA22477 [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Calls for papers in the SIGSAM Bulletin
Cc: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


Dear Colleagues:

I have noticed many calls for papers for interval conferences
on this mailing list; some of these will be of interest for the
readership of the SIGSAM Bulletin (SIGSAM = Special Interest
Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation).  The Bulletin
is published quarterly (it is an ACM publication) and you may
wish to have some of these calls for papers appear in the Bulletin.

To submit such calls for consideration, please e-mail them in
LaTeX2e form (preferably) to me at rcorless [at] uwo [dot] ca.  Please
limit the details so the call fits on one page.


I look forward to seeing such items.


On another topic, some works on interval arithmetic and related
areas may be suitable for publication in the Bulletin.  We have
a Timely Communications section, which quickly publishes unreviewed
articles (as editor I look them over for suitability and interest,
of course, but speed is the main concern for this section).  We also
have a new Formally Reviewed section, for which papers undergo a 
formal (but still quick) review process; successful papers receive
an imprint on their first page saying they have passed this review
process.

The first such reviewed articles will appear in the very next issue
of the Bulletin (Vol 30, no. 3, Issue 117), which is being printed
at ACM at this time.


Papers which deal with interval arithmetic, especially in connection
with computer algebra, are welcome at the Bulletin.  I look forward
to seeing any such items.


Finally (any message from an editor must contain such a sentence :-)
I invite you to look over the Bulletin, issues of which are in your
local library, and to join SIGSAM if you think you would like to 
receive it yourself; an additional benefit of joining is a free copy of
the proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic
Computation (ISSAC).  


For details on next year's ISSAC meeting, which will be held in Maui
on July 21--23, 1997, I direct you to the web page

http://www.mcs.drexel.edu/ISSAC97/


Attendance at the SIAM meeting, then PASCO, then ISSAC, then ACA
would make it an interesting summer!


Sincerely,

Robert M. Corless
Sigsam Bulletin Editor

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Nov 23 13:21:45 1996
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	id AA01168; Sat, 23 Nov 96 20:21:45 MST
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 96 20:21:45 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611240321.AA01168 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval researcher honored
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Daniel E. Cooke, Chief Computer Scientist of NASA
Pan American Center for Earth and Environmental Studies (PACES), 
El Paso, Texas, and Chairman of the Department of Computer Science 
of the University of Texas at El Paso, has been elected a Senior Member of
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), a professional
organization of Electrical and Computer Engineers and Computer Scientists.

The Senior Member status is a rare honor that is conferred only on 
those who have outstanding research achievements and who have performed 
great service to the scientific community.

Dr. Cooke's main research achievements include the development 
of a new (bag) paradigm for high-level programming languages;
in particular, he and his students has applies this paradigm
to interval computations; see, e.g.:

D. E. Cooke, "An informal introduction to a high level language 
with applications to interval mathematics", 
Reliable Computing, 1995, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 65-76, and 

D. E. Cooke, R. Duran, and A. Gates, "Bag Language speeds up 
interval computations", Reliable Computing, 1995, Supplement 
(Extended Abstracts of APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications 
of Interval Computations, El Paso, TX, Febr. 23-25, 1995), pp. 64-66.


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Nov 23 15:02:42 1996
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	id AA01440; Sat, 23 Nov 96 22:02:42 MST
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 96 22:02:42 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9611240502.AA01440 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: SIGNUM
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

I want to thank Robert Corless for the information about SIGSAM
Bulletin, and to remind you about another ACM Special Interest Group
- on Numerical Mathematics (SIGNUM) that also publishes in its
quaterly Newsletter the short information about conferences and
special issues and short research papers.

The Newsletter editor is 

Patrick W. Gaffney
BSSI
P.O. Box 4265, Nygardstangen
5028 Bergen, Norway
tel. +47-55-323244
fax  +47-55-323244
email pat [at] bssi [dot] no



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Dec  2 13:43:39 1996
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	id AA12083; Mon, 2 Dec 96 20:43:39 MST
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 96 20:43:39 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9612030343.AA12083 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: contents of Reliable Computing
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (4). -70 p.

                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                          339


                       Mathematical research

Linear interval equations: Computing enclosures with bounded
relative or absolute overestimation is NP-hard
Vladik Kreinovich and Anatoly V. Lakeyev                         341

On the speed of convergence of the total step iterative method
for a class of interval linear algebraic systems
Marina A. Lyashko                                                351

Improving the efficiency index in enclosing a root of an
equation
Yixun Shi                                                        357

                            Applications

Some examples using the interval data type in the relational
database model
John W. Starner                                                  373

                               * * *

Paul Erd\"os, 1913-1996                                          383

                        Letters to the Editor

Double bubble minimizes: Interval computations help in solving
a long-standing geometric problem
Vladik Kreinovich                                                387

                            Information

Reliable Computing in 1997                                       389

Peter Fishburn receives von Neumann prize                        390

Best student paper award
Vladik Kreinovich and G\"unter Mayer                             390

                              Meetings

WAI'96: II Workshop on Computer Arithmetic, Interval and
Symbolic Computations
Marcilia A. Campos                                               391

Interval'96: International Conference on Interval Methods and
Computer Aided Proofs in Science and Engineering
J. Wolff von Gudenberg                                           392

Interval Talks at FUZZ-IEEE'96
Erich Peter Klement and Vladik Kreinovich                        394

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         402

Information for authors                                          404

Contents                                                         405


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec  3 14:07:53 1996
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Date: Tue, 3 Dec 1996 13:07:53 +0100 (MET)
From: Wieslaw Solak <solak [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
X-Sender: solak@galaxy
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: reliable_computing
In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.19961116155049.006d3cbc [at] pop [dot] usl.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.SUN.3.95.961203130256.13999A-100000@galaxy>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
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Lieber Herr Prof.Kearfott!
Ich habe eine scho"nne ideje zum realiziren ein Film uber die Interval
Rechnunk, auch fu"r komplexe Zahlen.Geben Sie mir eine suggestion?
Mit bestten gru"ssen Ihr ergebener.
p.s.die ideje ist auch interesant fu"r real Zahlen


W.Solak



On Sat, 16 Nov 1996, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:

> Dear Colleagues:
> 
> Kluwer has just informed me that my book, 
> 
> "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems"
> 
> can be available  $60 for classroom use.  It is a good idea that anybody
> using it for a course specifically mention that they want the adoption
> price. 
>  
> Although the book is somewhat specialized in places, it contains
> many appropriate exercises, and has a sizeable general introduction to
> interval computations, automatic differentiation, etc.  
> 
> I append my original posting.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> 
> >> Dear Colleagues:  
> >> 
> >> My book, "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems" will be available
> >> from Kluwer Academic Publishers by the end of the month.
> >> 
> >> The book treats research results and software in verified solution
> >> of nonlinear systems and global optimization.  It has an extensive
> >> introduction to general theory and techniques.  A table of contents and
> >> preface are available, in Postscript form, at:
> >> 
> >> http://interval.usl.edu/books/table-of-contents-and-preface.ps
> >> 
> >> The index is available, in Postscript form, at:
> >> 
> >> http://interval.usl.edu/books/index.ps
> >> 
> >> The summary on the back cover and an order form are available at:
> >> 
> >> http://interval.usl.edu/books/Rigorous-Global-Search.txt
> >> 
> >> I am also making my research code, in Fortran 90, available.  This
> >> code contains automatic differentiation, as described in the book,
> >> nonlinear systems code, and code for constrained and unconstrained
> >> optimization.  Software engineering for neat packaging continues to proceed, 
> >> and different portions are in different states of polish.  The 
> >> elementary portions (such as the interval arithmetic module) are in the 
> >> highest state of completion.  The nonlinear systems solver is in relatively 
> >> good shape, while improvements are continuing on the general constrained 
> >> global optimization part.
> >> 
> >> The package includes a significant collection of test problems, written
> >> simply in Fortran 90.  Executables for Windows 95 machines (486 or higher)
> >> and Sun Sparc machines are available.  For source and executables, see:
> >> 
> >> 
> >> ftp://interval.usl.edu/pub/interval_math/Fortran_90_software/INTOPT_90/">
> >> 
> >> 
> >> All of the above URL's can be accessed from my home page at:
> >> 
> >> http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> The ISBN for the book is 0-7923-4238-0, and the price is $134.00.
> >> For alternate ordering instructions, see:
> >> 
> >> http://www.wkap.nl
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> >> 
> >> Baker
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> >> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
> >> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
> >> URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
> >> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> >> 
> >> 
> >
> >---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec  3 10:38:04 1996
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From: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Date: Tue, 3 Dec 1996 18:38:04 -0800
Message-Id: <199612040238.SAA06269 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: FYI: Wanted: Interval SQE Engineer
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk



Software Quality Engineer - Interval Math

Are you the type of person who is consumed with finding the 1 cent error 
in your checkbook or calculating the interest on your 30 year mortgage?  
Do you consider yourself a math guru? If so, come join us in a fun and 
challenging work environment where you will have opportunities to help 
design software to evaluate the accuracy and performance of Interval Math 
libraries.  We're looking for someone who is motivated and interested in
advancing the state of the art in interval computation and excited to be 
the quality engineer for these libraries.

Previous testing experience highly desired.  Strong math background and 
interest in Fortran also desired.

	Hiring Manager:  Sandi Yolland  +1 (415) 786-3797  
			 sandi.yolland [at] Eng [dot] sun.com





From owner-reliable_computing Sun Dec  8 04:17:34 1996
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	id AA17195; Sun, 8 Dec 96 11:17:34 MST
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 96 11:17:34 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9612081817.AA17195 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: new alias for interval computation webpage
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

INFORMATION. Thanks to the generosity of Megalith Company, the Interval
Computations website has two new aliases. You can still access it at

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

but you can now also use 

http://interval-computations.home.ml.org

or

http://intcomp.home.ml.org

MOTIVATION. We have received several emails from people who
accidentally ran across the interval computations homepage and, since
it is listed under our University (cs.utep.edu), 
automatically assumed that this page
only reflects what UTEP is doing in this area.

We therefore believe it desirable to have an alias for the interval
computation homepage that is not related to any particular university
and will thus avoid this wrong impression.

Misha and Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Dec  8 04:52:11 1996
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Date: Sun, 8 Dec 96 11:52:11 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9612081852.AA17320 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: JAF14: zero announcement
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

>From arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru

               14th Days of Weak Arithmetics

                    ZERO ANNOUNCEMENT

Dear Colleague,

In December 1996 13iemes Journees sur les Arithmetiques Faibles (13th Days of
Weak Arithmetics) will take place in Metz in France,
the country where the Days had been established and took place twelve
previous times. Long ago The Days became international
in participantship; now they are going to become international geographically.
Namely, I'll be happy to organize 14th Days of Weak Arithmetics in 1997 in
Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

  For the success of the meeting to be held for the first time outside France,
it is very important to select for the 14th Days the dates suitable for
majority of potential participants. To this end I ask you, if you are
interested to participate in the 14th DWA, to expess your preferences
in possible dates in the following way.

   ! very suitable
   + possible
   ? difficult
   - impossible

Example:


Personal preferences of D.Smith for the dates of
14th Days of Weak Arithmetic:

May            SMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFS
               111111111222222222233
               123456789012345678901
               ----??????+++!!!!!!!!

June SMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSM
              111111111122222222223
     123456789012345678901234567890
     !!!!!!+++++++??????????-------

July TWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWT
              1111111111222222222233
     1234567890123456789012345678901
     ----??++++++++++++!!!!!!!!!!!!!
End of example


Personal preferences of ....... for the dates of
14th Days of Weak Arithmetic:

May            SMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFS
               111111111222222222233
               123456789012345678901


June SMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSM
              111111111122222222223
     123456789012345678901234567890


July TWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWTFSSMTWT
              1111111111222222222233
     1234567890123456789012345678901


Please, fill in your preferences and send them to:

     arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru

(this email address can be used for all correspondence connected
with 14th DWA).

  In present difficult economic situation I can hope to find funds for
supporting Russian participants only.

       Yuri Matiyasevich

P.S.  The meeting will last for 2 or 3 days. However, if you wish to stay longer
in St.Petersburg to collaborate with my colleagues and me, this can be
easily organized in the framework of the following program.

                                              
% __________________________________________________________________________
%
% LaTeX (ASCII text at the end of the file)
% __________________________________________________________________________
\documentstyle{article}
\voffset=-2cm
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}

{\Large  The Euler International Mathematical Institute (EIMI) operates from
January 1996 as a part of the St.Petersburg Division of the Steklov
Mathematical Institute (PDMI) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.}

\bigskip

\centerline{\LARGE \sc
EIMI announces a new ongoing}
\medskip
\centerline{\LARGE \sc
program of
scientific collaboration:}

\bigskip
\medskip

\centerline{\huge \bf T{\^E}TE-{\`A}-T{\^E}TE in RUSSIA}

\bigskip
\medskip

{\large
The goal of this program is to provide facilities for western and Russian
mathematicians (not necessary from St.Petersburg) to meet for joint work.
Such a meeting of two or more colleagues could last from a couple of days
to several months.

\medskip

  In view of the present difficult economic situation, it is assumed
that visitors will find the required funds from other sources. For its part,
EIMI will provide offices, (modest) computer facilities (including TeX and
INTERNET connection), and access to the libraries of EIMI and PDMI. Visitors
are welcome to participate in the regular mathematical seminars of PDMI and the
UNIVERSITY and in the meetings of the St.Petersburg Mathematical Society.
EIMI will issue invitations as required for obtaining Russian visas and will
help in finding (reasonably inexpensive) accommodation.

\medskip

  If you and your colleague(s) in Russia are interested in
partici\-pating in this program, please fill in the attached form and
e-mail it (with any questions you may have) to

\medskip

\centerline{\tt admin [at] euler [dot] pdmi.ras.ru}

\medskip

Acceptance of the application is subject to demand and to events in
other EIMI programs. For more information about EIMI activities see our
page on WWW:

\medskip

\centerline{\tt http://www.pdmi.ras.ru}
}

\newpage

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.9}

\centerline{\Large \bf  Application for participation in the EIMI program}

\medskip

\centerline{\LARGE \bf    T\^ETE-\`A-T\^ETE IN RUSSIA}

\bigskip
\bigskip

\parbox{70mm}{
{\Large\sc    I. Western participant(s)}
{\large
\begin{itemize}
    \item[1)] last name
    \item[2)] given name(s)
    \item[3)] citizenship
    \item[4)] degree, title(s)
    \item[5)] affiliation
    \item[6)] position
    \item[7)] mailing address
    \item[8)] e-mail address
    \item[9)] phone number
    \item[10)] FAX number
\end{itemize}
}}
\parbox{70mm}{
{\Large\sc    II. Russian participant(s)}
{\large
\begin{itemize}
      \item[1)] family name
      \item[2)] given name
      \item[3)] patronymic
      \item[4)] degree, title(s)
      \item[5)] affiliation
      \item[6)] position
      \item[7)] mailing address
      \item[8)] e-mail address
      \item[9)] phone number
      \item[10)] FAX number
\end{itemize}
}}

\medskip

{\Large\sc   III. Subject and form of proposed joint work}
{\large\rule{0mm}{5mm} (a few phrases)}

\medskip

{\Large\sc    IV. Desired duration  \dots\dots days/weeks/months in the period
        from \dots\dots to \dots\dots}

\end{document}

_________________________________________________________________________

    The  Euler International Mathematical Institute (EIMI)  operates from
January 1996   as  a part  of the  St.Petersburg Division  of the Steklov
Mathematical Institute (PDMI) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

  EIMI announces a new ongoing program of scientific collaboration:

                       TETE-A-TETE in RUSSIA

The goal of this program is to provide facilities for western and Russian
mathematicians (not necessary from St.Petersburg) to meet for joint work.
Such a meeting of two or more colleagues could last from a couple of days
to several months.

  In view of the present difficult economic situation, it is assumed that
visitors will find the required funds from other sources.   For its part,
EIMI will provide offices,  (modest) computer facilities   (including TeX
and INTERNET connection),  and access to the libraries  of EIMI and PDMI.
Visitors are welcome to participate  in the regular mathematical seminars
of PDMI and the UNIVERSITY  as well as in the meetings of the St. Peters-
burg Mathematical Society.   EIMI will issue invitations  as required for
obtaining Russian visas and will help in finding (reasonably inexpensive)
accommodation.

  If you and your colleague(s) in Russia  are interested in participating
in this program, please fill in the attached form and e-mail it (with any
questions you may have) to

                        admin [at] euler [dot] pdmi.ras.ru

Acceptance of the application is subject to demand and to events in other
EIMI programs. For more information about EIMI activities see our page on
WWW:

                       http://www.pdmi.ras.ru

(Cut here)---------------------------------------------------------------

          Application for participation in the EIMI program

                      TETE-A-TETE IN RUSSIA



    I. Western participant(s)
       1) last name
       2) given name(s)
       3) citizenship
       4) degree, title(s)
       5) affiliation
       6) position
       7) mailing address
       8) e-mail address
       9) phone number
      10) FAX number

    II. Russian participant(s)
       1) family name
       2) given name
       3) patronymic
       4) degree, title(s)
       5) affiliation
       6) position
       7) mailing address
       8) e-mail address
       9) phone number
      10) FAX number

   III. Subject and form of proposed joint work (a few phrases)

    IV. Desired duration  ...  days/weeks/months in the period
        from  ...  to  ...







----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 10 06:57:12 1996
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From: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 14:57:12 -0800
Message-Id: <199612102257.OAA13801 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Wanted: Interval Fortran Compiler Developer
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk




Job Description:

The first assignment for the person hired for this position will be to lead
an international team to implement interval arithmetic in a Fortran 90
front-end.  This will consist of designing and implementing an interval
arithmetic extension to an existing Fortran 90 compiler front-end,
including:

	- Expressions,
	- Intrinsics,
	- I/O,
	- Run-time system, and
	- Back-end interface.
	
It will be beneficial for the person holding this job to be an evangelist
for interval arithmetic, both inside and outside Sun.

The ideal candidate for this position will have the following skills,
experience, and interests:

	- Fortran compiler front-end development,
	- Familiarity with CRI Fortran 90 front-end,
	- Interval arithmetic implementation,
	- Numerical analysis,
	- Interval analysis,
	- C, and
	- Solaris
		
The set of people having all these skills may be empty.  If you have some
of the above and are interested, please send me your resume.

Bill Walster
Hiring Manager
+1 (415) 786-9004 (phone)
+1 (414) 786-9551 (fax)
bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com




From owner-reliable_computing Wed Dec 11 07:31:00 1996
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	id m0vXuNi-0010tkC; Wed, 11 Dec 96 13:31 CST
Message-Id: <m0vXuNi-0010tkC [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu>
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 96 13:31 CST
From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Who needs intervals?
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

One of our local Sun representatives got turned on
to intervals by a talk Bill Walster gave.  He asked
me who might be interested in interval technology.
I thought others might be interested in my response.

> What other types of companies would be interested?  Finance?
> Manufacturing?
Those.  Also research efforts such as Bell Labs, Amoco,
Motorola, ... in the Chicago area.

One reservation is that our interval tools are not yet well
developed.  What Bill is working on is for Sun to provide easy
to use solutions, as easy to use as current applications tools,
where the interval engine is hidden under the hood.  All you
see is the answer, but you don't have to see the workings.
We are not there yet.  Current interval tools are research tools,
requiring understanding on the part of their programmers.

Customers will expect that interval solutions are slow.  Many
interval algorithms are 4 - 100 times slower than approximate
algorithms.  However, interval global optimization algorithms
are often FASTER than approximate algorithms for hard problems
because they can safely throw away regions in which the solution
is NOT.  Hence, they provide guaranteed answers faster than the
competition gives (often bad) estimates.  Many nonlinear
data fitting or parameter identification problems are of that
form.

Interval techniques are often useful not for the entire computation,
but for small, accuracy-critical portions.  Ernst Adams et al
used an interval ODE solver to detect regions of instability
in an experimental testing strategy for industrial turbines and
gears.

Interval techniques are often used as tools during the development
of robust approximate techniques.  I once worked on a project
with Amoco in oil resevoir simulation.  In one sub-sub-sub problem,
a Newton iteration was failing.  By using interval techniques, we
isolated the source of the problem and devised a strategy by
which the approximate code worked correctly.

Interval techniques are often used to validate approximate 
production codes.  One project I did with IBM wrote an interval
quadrature (integration) routine.  We compared it with QUADPACK,
the then state-of-the-art approximate solver.  We found many
eaxmples for which the QUADPACK answer was outside our interval,
but not a single example for which the QUADPACK answer differed
by more than the width of our interval.  That is, we verified
that the particular QUADPACK routine we tested is VERY reliable.


Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
(414) 288-6599  (office)

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Dec 11 22:02:49 1996
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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 1996 04:02:49 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Special Functions, Proposed Electronic Handbook
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear colleagues:

I recently received the appended message concerning a revision of
Abramowitz and Stegun.  I am posting it to this group, since someone
may know of interval-computations-related material that is appropriate
to include.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

>Date: Wed, 11 Dec 96 18:19:28 EST
>From: lozier [at] cam [dot] nist.gov (Daniel W Lozier)
>To: lozier [at] cam [dot] nist.gov, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
>Subject: Special Functions, Proposed Electronic Handbook
>
>Greetings!
>
>A small group from several technical divisions of NIST is approaching key
>mathematicians, statisticians, engineers and scientists who are conversant
>with special functions.  You are receiving this letter because we value
>your experience and opinions in this field.
>
>Undoubtedly you are familiar with the 1000-page compendium edited by
>Abramowitz and Stegun, "Handbook of Mathematical Functions (with Formulas,
>Graphs, and Mathematical Tables)", first published by the National Bureau
>of Standards in 1964, last corrected in 1972, and still in print.  (In 1988
>the National Bureau of Standards became the National Institute of Standards
>and Technology.)  Very preliminary discussions have taken place within NIST
>concerning a possible major revision of the Handbook.
>
>We believe it is time for a thorough review of the Handbook with regard to
>the needs of today.  Is the overall structure still appropriate?  Are there
>functions not presently covered that should be added?  Are there functions
>that should be removed?  Is there specific information about each function
>that needs to be added or removed?  Are there important new mathematical
>formulas?  Should more emphasis be placed on computational aspects?  Should
>numerical methods and tables, and should graphical representations, be
>augmented or even replaced by computer software?  What is the proper role
>for numerical, graphical and symbolic software?  These kinds of questions
>will need to be answered with the assistance of qualified professionals
>from around the world, just as was done for the original Handbook.
>
>We are proposing a revision that would be an electronic publication on the
>World Wide Web.  It would make full use of advanced communications and
>computational resources at NIST to present not only static data but also
>the opportunity to obtain made-to-order dynamic information such as graphs,
>tables of numerical values and symbolic transformations.  A careful refereeing
>process would be an integral part of the project.  The authoritative status
>of the existing Handbook would be preserved for static data and extended
>insofar as possible to dynamic information.  However, no decisions have been
>made.  A first step in the decision process is likely to be an invitational
>workshop under the auspices of NIST.
>
>Our purpose in writing to you at this time is simply to ask you if you
>agree that a revised and modernized Handbook of Mathematical Functions is a
>worthwhile project.  Of course, any additional commentary will be received
>with gratitude.  Your input is needed for our next group meeting in early
>January.  Please send your response by electronic mail to
>
>  dlozier [at] nist [dot] gov
>
>or, if you prefer, to
>
>  Daniel W. Lozier
>  Applied and Computational Mathematics Division
>  Building 820, Room 365
>  National Institute of Standards and Technology
>  Gaithersburg, MD 20899
>
>We thank you in advance for your assistance.
>
>Sincerely,
>Dan Lozier
>
>NIST Working Group on Handbook Revision
>P.T. Boggs, R.F. Boisvert, C.W. Clark, J.E. Devaney, D.W. Lozier, L.C. Maximon,
>P.J. Mohr, B.R. Miller, F.W.J. Olver, J.R. Rumble, B. Schneider, C.P. Sturrock
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Dec 12 00:11:33 1996
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In my opinion, this is a tremendous opportunity for the interval
community.  It was my inability to compute (with guaranteed accuracy)
some of the special functions commonly used in statistics that
lead me to begin the effort to promote interval arithmetic. 

We need to do everything possible to support NIST in this effort. 

Bill

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Dec 15 05:46:00 1996
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Date: Sun, 15 Dec 96 11:46 CST
From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: re:Who needs intervals?
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In response to my comments, Bill Older <wolder [at] nortel [dot] ca> writes:

----- Begin Included Message -----

From nortel.ca!wolder Thu Dec 12 12:55:09 1996
Date: 12 Dec 1996 12:06 EST
Sender: "Bill Older" 
To: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu
From: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortel [dot] ca>
Subject: re:Who needs intervals?

Dr. Corliss,

I agree with your comments concerning the usefulness of intervals. But 
the conventional use of intervals that you describe is, I think,  only 
part of the story.  

I have been working since about 1988 with a technology that combines 
intervals and constraint processing.  The particular combination that I 
am most fmailiar with is called CLP(BNR) and was developed originally as 
a sub-system of BNR Prolog during 1988-1992,  based on a paper by Dr. 
John Cleary.  Since then other combinations , variants, and improvements 
have been made :  Prolog IV, ILOG, Newton, Helios,...

The classical interval techniques can improve the numerical reliability 
of computation, but leave the traditional functional & iterative 
structure more or less intact; consequently, there is still a need for 
algorithms to control the computation (although intervals do provide an 
opportunity for some novel algorithms) as well as much work to formulate 
problems in functional terms.  When intervals are coupled with 
constraint concepts, however, one gets a much more radical change as 
most "control" either disappears completely or gets relegated into some 
global policy parameters; in place of algorithms one has mostly just 
(very carefully chosen) statements of the problem and boundary 
conditions (including their precision!).  To a large extent, the same 
mathematical formulation can be used regardless of which data is given 
and which is to be sought.  Approximate knowledge, asymptotes, limiting 
cases etc. can all be tossed into the mix and will automatically be used 
whenever possible.  Non-linearities and consequently multiple solutions 
are in this framework no longer so problematic generally.  This 
technology is still young and really big problems (on the order of 
weather forecasting say) haven't been tried as yet, but there have been 
a number of impressive (and little publicised) successes on more modest 
problems for which conventional solutions are very difficult or 
(practically) unworkable (because e.g. they get bogged down in 
overwhelming complexity ). 

Two of the characteristics of this technolgy deserve special mention: 
one is that the overall computational structure is logic ( a sort of 
intuitionit predicate calculus ), and as a consequence general programs 
for a class of problems tend to have the same sort of structure as the 
corresponding theory; i.e. the wide gap between "theory" and "code" is 
absent and numerical computations are always esentially proofs.  

Second, and still puzzling, is that what is regarde as hard vs easy in 
this technology is usually very different than in traditional 
approaches, in many cases almost the opposite.  One aspect of this which 
has major consequences is that, traditionally, one leaves out "details" 
of a physical problem in order to regularize its mathematical 
expression, and solution techniques are oriented around these somewhat 
abstract mathematical idealizations, but we have found that with 
CLP(BNR) it can be much more effective--and sometimes necessary-- to 
deal with the problem in its specific, concrete and detailed form. 

Bill Older



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Dec 16 11:05:18 1996
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        alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
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        clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr, IDSS [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk
Subject: JFPLC'97-CFP
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Mon, 16 Dec 1996 10:05:18 +0100
From: jfplc97 <jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr>
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We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

Below, you will find the Call for Papers of the JFPLC'97.
The Latex- and PostScript versions can be downloaded from the WWW conference
site at URL: http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       Second Call for Papers JFPLC'97

         Sixth French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming

                     May 26-28 1997 -- Orle'ans, France

                   http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97
                   ---------------------------------------

The French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming and UNIF, the
International Workshop on Unification, are jointly organized in Orle'ans this
year. The aim of the meeting is to review recent research work on the
conference topics with a particular focus on the interactions between the
different aspects of logic programming, automated deduction, constraint
resolution and their application domains. JFPLC'97 follows the series of
previous meetings which took place in Clermont-Ferrand (96), Dijon (95),
Bordeaux (94), Nimes (93) and  Lille (92).

 * CONFERENCE CHAIR *
Ge'rard Ferrand (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

 * PROGRAM CHAIR *
Fre'de'ric Benhamou (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

 * PROGRAM COMMITTEE *
Slim Abdennadher .......... (Munich University, GERMANY)
Alexander Bockmayr ........ (MPI, Saarbru"cken, GERMANY)
Philippe Codognet ......... (INRIA Rocquencourt, FRANCE)
Jacques Cohen ............. (Brandeis University, USA)
Alain Colmerauer .......... (University of Marseilles, FRANCE)
Philippe Devienne ......... (University of Lille, FRANCE)
Yves Deville .............. (Catholic University of Louvain, BELGIUM)
Franc,ois Fages ........... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Laurent Fribourg .......... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Franc,oise Gire ........... (University of Paris I, FRANCE)
Jean-Louis Imbert ......... (University of Auvergne, FRANCE)
Beaudoin Le Charlier ...... (University of Namur, BELGIUM)
Ken McAloon ............... (Brooklyn College CUNY, NY, USA)
Jean-Franc,ois Puget ...... (ILOG, FRANCE)
Olivier Ridoux ............ (University of Rennes, FRANCE)
Michael Rusinowitch ....... (CRIN, INRIA Lorraine, FRANCE)
Pascal Van Hentenryck ..... (Brown University, USA)
Marie-Catherine Vilarem ... (LIRMM, University of Montpellier II, FRANCE)

 * INVITED LECTURES (TEMPORARY) *
John Alan Robinson, Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University
                            Unification and resolution in retrospect
Catuscia Palamidessi, Professor at Universita` di Genova,
                            title non available

 * SCOPE *
Papers are welcome on all theoretical or experimental aspects of logic
programming and/or constraint programming, including, but not limited to:
  Semantics                                Higher-order programming
  Static Analysis                          Deductive Databases
  Theorem Proving                          Constraint Logic Programming
  Constraint resolution and optimization   Constraint Satisfaction Problems
  Operations Research                      Concurrency
  Parallelism                              Language Design and Implementation
  Applications                             Methodology and environments

 * SUBMISSIONS *
Authors are invited to send papers not exceeding  15 pages (2 pages for
posters), formatted according to the JFPLC'97 style (available on the WWW
conference site). Papers should contain original, previously unpublished
results (neither in a conference nor in a journal). Accepted papers should be
presented at the conference.

Electronic submissions are strongly encouraged and should be made before
January 10, 1997. The e-mail should contain an uuencoded gzipped
(or compressed) PostScript file. Details are provided on the WWW page.
Authors should also send an e-mail, containing the title, authors, abstract,
keywords of the paper and the name, addresses (surface and electronic mail),
phone and fax numbers of the main author, to
                   mailto:jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr 
before  January 4, 1997.

When electronic submission is not available, authors should send six copies of
the paper (or poster presentation) to the program committee chairman at the
conference address before the deadline.

 * ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONS *
The technical program of the conference will include invited conferences,
presentations of refereed papers and posters. A full session will be devoted to
industrial participants. This session will be jointly organized with
Orle'ans-Technopole and will focus on products and applications of Constraint
Programming.
A special award will be given to the best paper presented by one or several
young researchers (none of the authors having defended his PhD. thesis before
December 31, 1996). Authors meeting this requirement must mention it
when submitting.

The conference proceedings will be published by a Herme`s.
Official JFPLC'97 languages are French and English.

                         Abstract ........ Jan.  4, 1997
IMPORTANT DATES          Submission ...... Jan. 10, 1997
                         Acceptance ...... Mar.  8, 1997
                         Final Version ... Apr.  5, 1997

                         JFPLC'97 -- LIFO -- Faculte' des Sciences
SURFACE MAIL             Universite' d'Orle'ans -- 4, Rue Le'onard de Vinci
                         B.P. 6759 -- 45067 ORLE'ANS Cedex 2 -- FRANCE

ELECTRONIC MAIL          mailto:jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

POSTERS SESSION CHAIR    Nirina Andrianarivelo

                         Michel Berge`re, Wadoud Bousdira, Jacques Chabin,
                         Fre'de'ric Goualard, Laurent Granvilliers,
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE     Arnaud Lallouet, Franc,ois Le Berre,
                         Se'bastien Limet, Pierre Rety, Gilles Richard,
                         Fre'de'ric Saubion, Agne`s Tellez-Arenas,
                         Alexandre Tessier.

                         Ministe`re de l'E'ducation Nationale de
                         l'Enseignement Supe'rieur et de la Recherche,
SUPPORTS                 Re'gion Centre, De'partement du Loiret, Mairie
                         d'Orle'ans, Universite' d'Orle'ans, CNRS, INRIA,
                         Orle'ans-Technopole, HITACHI (Orle'ans),
                         CNET (Issy les Moulineaux).

                         Reception at the Mayor's house (renaissance building)
SOCIAL EVENTS            Visit of one of the royal Loire castles
                         Banquet on the Loire river banks

                         The  UNIF'97 workshop organized by S. Anantharaman 
UNIF97                   (University of Orle'ans) will be held on May 28-30,
                         1997 in Orle'ans. For any further information, 
                         please contact  mailto:unif97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr.


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Dec 16 20:03:54 1996
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 reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu; Mon, 16 Dec 1996 19:04:11 +0100 (MET)
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 1996 19:03:54 +0100 (MET)
From: NESI [at] ingfi1 [dot] ing.unifi.it
Subject: CFP: ICECCS'97
To: TO"reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu"@ingfi1.ing.unifi.it
Message-Id: <961216190354.202006bd [at] ingfi1 [dot] ing.unifi.it>
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I hope that this message will be usefull for your work.
Sorry for multiple copies, PN

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third IEEE International Conference on
ENGINEERING OF COMPLEX COMPUTER SYSTEMS
ICECCS'97

Villa Olmo
Como, Italy
September 8-12, 1997

Held jointly with 5th IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Applications (5th IEEE RTAW=
)

SPONSORED BY:
IEEE Computer Society - IEEE Technical Committee on Complexity in Computing

ICECCS'97 General Chair
Mike Hinchey, New Jersey Institute of Technology (USA) and University of
Limerick (Ireland)

ICECCS'97 Program Co-Chair-The Americas
Hassan Gomaa, George Mason University (USA)

ICECCS'97 Program Co-Chairs-Europe & Africa
Jeffrey Kramer, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine (U.K.)
Mauro Pezze', Politecnico di Milano (Italy)

ICECCS'97 Program Co-Chair-Asia/Oceania
Yoshinori Yamaguchi, ETL (Japan)

RTAW'97 Co-Chairs
Jean-Jacques Schwarz, IUT - University Claude Bernard de Lyon. Lyon (France)
Kim Man, City University of Hong Kong, (Hong Kong)
Sarah Chodrow, Emory University (USA)

ICECCS'97 Industrial/Exhibits Chair
Tom Bihari, AMT Systems Engineering Inc. (USA)
Benny Graf Mortensen, Institute of Applied Computer Science, IFAD (Denmark)

ICECCS'97 Tutorial Chair
Alberto Broggi, Universita' di Parma (Italy)

Local Arrangements Chair
=46rancesco Tisato, Universita' di Milano (Italy)

Steering Committee
T. Bihari, J. Harauz,  S. Howell,  T. Ichikawa, A. Stoyenko (Chair)

Program Committee

M. Adiba, T. Ae, S. Agerholm, V.S. Alagar, P. Ammann, S. F. Andler, M.
Ardis, G. Avrunin, J. Bacquet, S.K. Baruah, D. Batory, T. Bihari, D.
Bolton, P. Bose, U. Buy, S. Chakravarthy, S.C. Cheung, Z. Chi, S. E.
Chodrow, A. Coen Porisini, L. da Fontoura Costa, K. Davis, J.A. de la
Puente, R. De Nicola, F. De Paoli, P. Devanbu, L. Dillon, S. Faulk, M.
=46elder, A. Finkelstein, B. Furth, C. Ghezzi, L. Guan, W. A. Halang, J.
Harauz, C. Heitmayer, B. Holtkamp, S. Howell, T. Ichikawa, D. Jackson, R.
Jacquart, G. Johnson, D. Juttelstad, Y. Kakuda, A. Kanevsky, K. Kang, J.
Knight, Ph.  Laplante, L. Lavazza, D. Lawrence, J.C. Leite, S. Liu, M. R.
Lyu, J. Magee, T. J. Marlowe, T. D. Meijler, C. Montangero, R. Milovanovic,
L. Motus, P. Nesi, K. Nielsen, L. Nigro, R. L. Nord, S. Nunn, J. Offut, C.
E. Pereira, P. T. Poon, F. Saglietti, H. Saiedian, J. Salinas, A. Sch=FCrr,
J.J. Schwarz, N. Serbedzija, A Silberman, J. Skubich, N. Suri, A. Stoyenko,
I. Suzuki, W.J. Toetenel, G. Tortora, G. Tsai, M. F. Younis, M. Young


DESCRIPTION: IEEE Computer Society's Third International Conference on the
Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS'97) is to be held in Como,
Italy, in September 1997.

SCOPE: Complex computer systems are common in many sectors, such as
manufacturing, communications, defense, transportation, aerospace,
hazardous environments, energy, and health care.  These systems are
frequently distributed over heterogeneous networks, and are driven by many
diverse requirements on performance, real-time behavior, fault tolerance,
security, adaptability, development time and cost, long life concerns, and
other areas.  Such requirements frequently conflict, and their satisfaction
therefore requires managing the trade-off among them during system
development and throughout the entire system life.  The goal of this
conference is to bring together industrial, academic, and government
experts from these disciplines, to determine how the disciplines' problems
and solution techniques interact within the whole system.  Researchers,
practitioners, tool developers and users, and technology transition experts
are all welcome.  The scope of interest includes long-term research issues,
near-term complex system requirements and promising tools; existing
complex systems and commercially available tools will be examined on a
level playing field.


TRACKS/MINI-TRACKS/SESSIONS:
- AI and Intelligent Systems (T. Ae, L. Guan)
- System and Software Architecture (R. Nord)
- Tools, Environments, and Languages (J.A. De La Puente, T. Marlowe, M.F.
Younis)
- Complex and Real-time Database Systems and Data Management (S. Andler,
S.Chakravarthy, K. Davis)
- Dependable Real-Time Systems (S. Faulk, R. Jacquart, N. Serbedzija)
- Formal Methods (A. Coen Porisini, R. De Nicola, S. Liu)
- Software Engineering, Re-engineering, Re-use (V.S. Alagar, P. T. Poon)
- Systems Engineering (T. Bihari, C.E. Pereira)
- Virtual Reality, Multimedia, Real-Time Imaging (L. Da Fontoura Costa)
- Technology Integration (A. Kanevsky)
- Networking, Complexity, and Protocol Engineering (Y. Kakuda)
- Distributed and Mobile Systems (J. Magee, S.C. Cheung)
- Software Process Improvement (H. Saiedian)
- Visual Languages and Tools (A. Schuerr)
- CSCW and HCI (F. De Paoli)
- Interoperability (D. Bolton, A. Finkelstein)
- Standards (J. Harauz)
- Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems (Z. Chi)
- ESSI Industrial Software Best Practices (J.Bacquet)


SUBMISSIONS: Different classes of contributions are sought, ranging from
research
papers to lessons learned and status reports. The ultimate goal is to build
a rich  and
comprehensive conference program that can fit the interests and needs of
different
classes of attendees: professionals, researchers, managers, and students.
Papers
shall describe original research or report industrial experience and shall
not exceed
6000 words. Panel proposals shall describe the topic (500 words) and shall
include
a short CV (maximum 300 words) and a short position paper (maximum 300 words=
)
from  each panelist.  Tutorial proposal (maximum 3000 words) shall describe
the
material that will be covered in the course and the schedule, and shall
include a
short CV (maximum 300 words) for each instructor. Tool exhibits are invited.
Abstract of 500 words for the special session "ESSI Industrial Software Best
Practices" shall describe experiences in technology transfer.

Deadlines for submissions of Papers, Panel, and Tutorial proposals is March =
3,
1997.  Deadlines for proposals of Tool exhibits is June 3, 1997.

Complete papers for ICECCS'97 and RTAW'97 must be sent by March 3, 1997 to:
Mike Hinchey
Real-Time Computing Laboratory
Department of Computer and Information Science
New Jersey Institute of Technology
University Heights
Newark, NJ 07102 USA

=46or each paper submitted to ICECCS'97, an electronic abstract must
be sent by February 25, 1997 to: iceccs97 [at] elet [dot] polimi.it

Authors will be notified by June 5, 1997.

Panel proposals must be sent by March 3, 1997 to:
Mauro Pezze'
Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione
Politecnico di Milano
piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32
I-20133 Milano, Italy

Tutorial proposals must be sent by March 3, 1997 to:
Alberto Broggi
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
Universita` di Parma
Viale delle Scienze
I-43100 Parma, Italy

Abstracts for the special session "ESSI Industrial Software Best Practices"
must be sent by June 3, 1997 to:
Joel Bacquet
European Commission DG III F4
Avenue des Nerviens 105 Office 3/54
B-1040 Brussels, Belgium

Proposals of exhibits of research prototypes and commercially available
tools and
technology must be sent by June 3, 1997  to:
Benny Graff Mortensen,
IFAD
=46orskerparken 10,
DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

Electronic submissions will not be considered.

An extended version of selected papers of ICECCS97 will be published in a
special
issue of IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering

ICECCS conference series can be monitored via WWW at
http://www.elet.polimi.it/iceccs97, or http://www.rtl.njit.edu/iceccs97, or
on the
IEEE Computer Society home page at http://www.computer.org

---------------------------------------------------------------
|  Mauro Pezze'
|  associate professor
|  Politecnico di Milano
|  piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32
|  20133 Milano
|  Italy
|
|  tel: +39-2-2399-3523
|  fax: +39-2-2399-3411
|
|  e-mail: pezze [at] elet [dot] polimi.it
--------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 24 10:18:31 1996
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	id AA07105; Tue, 24 Dec 96 17:18:31 MST
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 96 17:18:31 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9612250018.AA07105 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Reliable Computing in 1997
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

As you may already know, starting from January 1997, the journal Reliable Computing is going under Kluwer. 

The corresponding changes in journal policies are described in detail in the
interval computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp (click
on the journal).

These changes are presented in two new items:  
* Welcome from Slava Nestrov, Editor-in-Chief;
* New in 1997, from Alexander Yakovlev, Managing Editor;
and also in General Information, Information for Authors, 
and Ordering sections.

If you do not have access to the web, please email me, I will be glad
to send the corresponding files by email.

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Dec 30 04:12:27 1996
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Date: Mon, 30 Dec 96 11:12:27 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9612301812.AA06872 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval conference in Mexico City in 1998?
Cc: rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Raul Trejo from the Instituto Tecnologico de Monterey, Mexico City (who
is  currently visiting me) has gotten his Department interested in
interval research, and he has the Departmental enthusiastic support in
organizing an interval event in Mexico City.

Raul and his Department believe that organizing an International
workshop or a conference in Mexico City would expose Mexican
researchers to the area (and get researchers from other countries the
chance to combine interesting talks with exciting sightseeing and
"sighttasting" :-)

Tecnologico has conference facilities available that are often used for
internatioanl meetings, and the institute will be glad to host an
interval event.

This conference can be one of the regular interval conferences coming
to Mexico or a stand-alone conference (like the one in Brazil). It is
probably too late to schedule anything for 1997, but, on the other
hand, it is best not to delay too much and to capitalize on the
existing interest and enthusiasm. Thus, the best time seems to be
1998.

Raul has talked with several interval researchers, and several of them,
including Professor Dr. Alefeld, are enthusiastic about this idea
(actually, Dr. Alefeld said that he has been thinking about a
conference in Mexico for some time). 

For US researchers, Mexico has the
additional advantage that for many granting agencies, local travel
funds (that are much easier to get than foreign travel) can be used for
conferences in Mexico as well.

We would like to know whether there is enough interest in the interval
community for the big conference, and what is the best time for it.
Traditionally, the US interval conferences are held in late February
which is a good time for Raul, and the European conferences are mainly
in August or September, which is also a good time (beginning of Auguts
may be a better time for the US researchers, because our classes start
in mid to late August).

Please respond to Raul (his mail is in the header).  If we have enough
interest, we can form an ad hoc organizing committee. Raul volunteers
to be the main local organizer, and we hope that Dr. Alefeld will be
kind enough to serve as a chair (or as an honorary chair, whicever that
means :-) of the international organizing committee.

Happy New Year! 

!Felix Aneo Nuevo! !Bienvenidos a Ciudad de Mexico en 1998!

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jan  1 08:26:43 1997
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Date: Wed, 1 Jan 97 15:26:43 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9701012226.AA17129 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: new application of intervals
Cc: hales [at] umich [dot] edu, mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends,

Arnold Neumaier has just attracted our attention to a new exciting
application of intervals: by Thomas C. Hales from the University of
Michigan, who used intervals in his reasearch of 
the Kepler Conjecture (on the densest arrangment of spheres
in space).  

This is work in progress; preliminary results, preprints, and references 
can be found on URL

http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~hales/kepler.html 

The link to this page has been added to the Applications part of the
Interval Computations website 

http://intcomp.home.ml.org (also available as 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html), 

and the link 
to Dr. Hales's homepage has been added to the Personalia part of the
interval website).

Vladik and Misha

P.S. Happy New year! 

*********************************************************************
*     *        *  *              *  *  *       *     *     *       *
  *       *              *   *               *           *
 *      *    *                     /\     *         * *      *    *
     *            *           /\  //\\       *     *     **     *
     *      *          /\    //\\///\\\        /\    * *    *
  *     *        *    //\\  ///\////\\\\  /\  //\\         *
     *   /\          /  ^ \/^ ^/^  ^  ^ \/^ \/  ^ \        *
    *  /^   \  / ^\/ ^ ^   ^ / ^  ^    ^  \/ ^   ^  \  *    *    *
 *    /  ^ ^ \/^  ^\ ^*^ ^   ^  ^ * ^   ____  ^   ^  \   * /|\ *
  *  / ^ ^  ^ \ ^  _\_____*___*_________|  |_*___^ ^  \   /||o\   *
*   / ^^  ^ ^ ^\  /_*__*______*_______*_______*__\ ^ ^ \ /|o|||\
 * /  ^  ^^ ^ ^  /___*___*________*________*______\  ^  /|||||o|\  *
  /^ ^  ^ ^^  ^    ||___|___||||||||||||___|__|||      /||o||||||\
 / ^   ^   ^    ^  ||___|___||||1997||||___|__|||          | |
/ ^ ^ ^  ^  ^  ^   ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||oooooooooo| |ooooooo
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
                         HAPPY HOLIDAYS!




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Date: Fri, 3 Jan 1997 10:21:24 +0100
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To: APPIAr [at] fct [dot] unl.pt, acclaim [at] sics [dot] se, aiia [at] di [dot] unito.it,
        alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr,
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        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk
Subject: ILPS97: Call for Workshop PROPOSALS
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 Please post and print. We apologize if you receive multiple
 copies of this posting.

 --ulf

 ILPS'97 CALL FOR WORKSHOP PROPOSALS

 INTERNATIONAL LOGIC PROGRAMMING SYMPOSIUM
 http://www.ida.liu.se/~ilps97/

 The International Logic Programming Symposium ILPS'97 will be
 held October 12-17, 1997 at Port Jefferson, NY. Sponsored by
 the Association for Logic Programming in cooperation with the
 University at Stony Brook, it is fourteenth in the series of
 symposia on logic programming initiated in the US in 1984.

 In the recent editions of the symposium the post-conference
 workshops have played an increasingly important role in
 presenting novel emerging ideas. Recognizing the importance
 of these events the organizers of ILPS'97 plan to encourage
 cooperation between the ILPS'97 workshop organizers and the
 program committee, and to indicate web links to the workshop
 material in the MIT Press volume of the proceedings of
 ILPS'97.

 The persons intending to organize a workshop at ILPS'97 are
 invited to submit a workshop proposal by January 15, 1997.
 The address for submission is tswift [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu with a
 copy to ilps97 [at] ida [dot] liu.se.

 Workshops opening new research directions are particularly
 encouraged.

 The submission should only include a link to a web page
 designed by the proposer, and optionally an estimation of the
 number of participants, based for example on the previous
 experience of the proposer.

 The page should be designed as a tentative call for workshop
 papers, and should include:

    * motivation and objectives,
    * names and e-mail addresses of at least 3 organizing
      persons, preferably at different sites, with indication
      of one of them as the workshop coordinator,
    * organization details, like deadlines for submission,
      acceptance etc.
    * a statement about electronic storage of the working
      materials after the workshop.

 The proposals approved by the Conference Chairs will be
 included in the ILPS'97 web home page, by February 15 and
 will be advertised in the final call for papers and in the
 call for participation.

 The workshop coordinators will be invited to the Programme
 Committee of ILPS'97.

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From: intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru ( )
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Official information
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                                            January 6, 1997
Dear colleagues,

     On behalf  of the managing group of the journal RELIABLE COMPUTING,
I would like to inform you about changes that should take place in 1997.
     First of  all, the  journal will  change its  owner. Beginning  the
issue 1/97  (vol.  3)  the  journal  will  be  published,  printed,  and
distributed  by   Kluwer  Academic   Publishers  -  a  brand-name  Dutch
publishing house. This fact has various consequences for our authors and
subscribers.

     1) Basing  on the prestige of the journal and the publishing house,
we hope  to  extend  the  circle  of  authors,  scientific  fields,  and
geographic regions.  To achieve  this purpose  more effectively, we have
invited several  well-known experts  to the  editorial board.  Thus, the
following persons will be new members of the editorial board in 1997:
          A. Cuyt, Belgium;
          J. Garloff, Germany;
          G. Mayer, Germany;
          J. Rokne, Canada;
          G. W. Walster, USA;
          E. Walter, France.

     All former  members will  continue their membership. The Editor-in-
Chief also  will keep  his position.  The journal  will keep  the former
official representatives  in the Western Hemisphere and Europe, too. All
materials will be published exclusively in English.

     2) The  periodicity of  the journal still is the same: 4 issues per
year. However,  the price of an annual subscription will be changed: the
new price  for institutions  is NLG 420 (USD 250), for individuals - NLG
190 (USD 125). For details please contact services [at] wkap [dot] nl.

     3) The  former managing  group won't  distribute NEW  issues of the
journal, but  only the  managing group  will distribute  BACK issues and
supplements of  the journal  (including the  journal under  its old name
INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).

     4) Now  ALL back issues are available: you can order even the issue
1/91 (made  in a  copier and  bound).  All  back  supplements  are  also
available. Prices  for back  issues and supplements WILL NOT BE CHANGED.
As in  the  past,  prices  for  individuals  are  half  the  prices  for
organizations. For either organizations or individuals who wish to order
the full set of back issues (1991-1996), we are offering a 15% discount.

     5) As  before,  current  information  about  the  journal  will  be
distributed  by  the  mailing  list  reliable_computing  (contact  Prof.
R. Baker  Kearfott:   rbk [at] usl [dot] edu).   Additionally,   some   information
(including  the   contents  of   all   issues)   will   be   placed   at
http://www.wkap.nl. Non-official  home pages  under supervision of Prof.
Vladik  Kreinovich   are  also  available:  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-
comp/rcjournal.html.

     6) ATTENTION AUTHORS:  some changes  have been made in requirements
for manuscript  preparation. For  details please  contact the Editor-in-
Chief. DO NOT SEND YOUR MANUSCRIPTS TO KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS!

     Below you  can find  a letter  from the  Editor-in-Chief,  a  brief
description of the journal, as well as terms and prices for back and new
issues. Please  distribute this  information to  all persons  who may be
interested in it.
     Please accept  our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

                                Sincerely yours,
                                       Alexander G. Yakovlev,
                                       Managing Editor


=======================================================================

Dear colleagues,

     Because of changes in the distribution of the journal, it is likely
that many  specialists have  become attracted  to our periodical for the
first time.  That is  why I  consider it  appropriate to briefly outline
here the  history of the journal as well as to characterize the field of
mathematics to which it is devoted.

     The idea  of founding  a new journal first came to a group of (then
Soviet) Russian  scientists who  had worked  in the  field of  numerical
computations using  the approaches  of interval  mathematics in 1990. It
had been  observed that,  despite computational  mathematicians' growing
interest in  interval methods,  there was  no specialized  periodical to
treat interval  problems and implementing interval methods on computers.
To fill  the gap,  a new journal named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS was founded
in Russia  in 1991,  and published  by the Institute of New Technologies
(Moscow - St.Petersburg), later renamed Institute of New Technologies in
Education. In  1991, two  issues of  the new journal were published, and
since then,  new issues have appeared four times a year. The journal has
published both original papers as well as surveys, information about new
software, conference announcements, reviews of new books, etc. Attention
has always  been paid  to applied  and interdisciplinary  research.  The
majority of  the journal's  first readers  were researchers from the ex-
USSR, and  a considerable  portion of  the  material  was  published  in
Russian without  an English  translation. In  time, however, the journal
became internationally  known and  began to  attract the interest of the
scientific community  worldwide. The  Editorial Board, consisting of the
original group  of  scientists,  was  expanded  by  inviting  well-known
scientists from  the countries  where interval computations research was
being  conducted   on  a  major  scale.  The  journal  thus  spread  its
distribution all  over the world, with its subscribers representing more
than 30 countries.

     From its  inception, our  journal kept  the tradition  of preparing
special issues  devoted either  to the  publication  of  proceedings  of
relevant conferences or to certain limited topics within the coverage of
the journal.  Thus, from 1991 to 1994, we have published the proceedings
of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Stochastic Methods in
  Science and Engineering (Interval'92), Moscow, Russia, September
  22-25, 1992;

* International Conference on Numerical Analysis with Automatic
  Result Verification, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, February 25 -
  March 1, 1993;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-93), Vienna,
  Austria, September 26-29, 1993.

     In  addition,   we  have  prepared  a  special  issue  on  Parallel
Algorithms for  Interval  Computations.  As  a  separate  supplement,  a
Bibliography of  Works on Interval Computations Published in Russian was
also published.

     By the  end of  1994, it  was observed that the subject coverage of
published materials  began to  outgrow the  journal's official coverage.
Indeed, the interval approach is one of the most important, but far from
the only way to get reliable results in mathematical calculations. It is
certain that  establishing a  correct link  between "continuous" objects
that  are   treated  in   most  branches  of  mathematics  and  finitely
representable objects  that are  used by  computers is the foundation of
ascertaining the  reliability of  mathematical computations. There is no
exaggeration in  saying that  it was  the interval  approach that  first
allowed proper  construction of  this link.  It is  obvious, then,  that
interval  mathematics   has  played  a  determining  role  in  attaining
reliability of  numerical algorithms. However, other purely mathematical
and computational  means are  also employed  in this  task. Questions of
correctly stating a computational problem, the combined use of numerical
calculations and  symbolic computations,  issues of  developing software
and hardware  specifically aimed at effective implementation of reliable
computations, etc. also belong to the realm of reliable computing.

     Since 1995, our journal has changed its title to RELIABLE COMPUTING
and simultaneously  expanded its  Editorial Board  again, reflecting our
wish to  change the  primary subject of the journal from one of the main
_means_ of  achieving reliability  in mathematical  computations to  the
ultimate _goal_ that is, obtaining results with guaranteed properties by
using various methods, including interval ones.

     Time has  shown that  we made  a good  choice. Subject  coverage of
submitted articles  has continued  to expand, and mutual enrichment with
adjacent branches  of mathematics  has become more intense. As a result,
the journal has become of interest to a wider circle of readers.

     We have  kept the  tradition of  publishing special  issues of  the
journal. Thus,  we have prepared two issues with the best papers written
by university  students (made  independently or  in  co-authorship  with
their professors),  a new  special  issue  on  Parallel  Algorithms  for
Interval Computations, and the proceedings of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Computer-Algebraic
  Methods in Science an Engineering (Interval'94), St.Petersburg,
  Russia, March 7-10, 1994;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-95), September
  26-29, Wuppertal, Germany.

     As a  supplement,  a  volume  of  abstracts  of  the  International
Workshop on  Applications of Interval Computations, El Paso, Texas, USA,
February 23-25, 1995, was published.

     The increased  international recognition  of the  journal  was  the
reason that,  in 1996,  Kluwer Academic  Publishers, a  Dutch scientific
publishing house,  offered to  take the journal under its auspices. Both
former publisher and the Editorial Board agreed, and after nearly a year
of  preparation   the  journal   was  transferred   to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers. I  am sure  that the  new distribution  facilities that  the
journal has obtained after the change will promote further growth of our
readership and  the scientific  level of the periodical. In 1997 we will
publish four  issues with approximately 100 pages in each. The first and
second issues  of this year will contain current publications. The third
issue  will  probably  present  the  proceedings  of  the  International
Conference on  Interval Methods and Computer Aided Proofs in Science and
Engineering (Interval'96),  held on  September 30 to October 2, 1996, in
Wuerzburg, Germany, organized by the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer
Science of  Wuerzburg University  in collaboration  with  the  Editorial
Board of  our journal.  The special issue with the Proceedings is likely
to be  of larger  volume than  usual. Professor  J. Wolff  von Gudenberg
agreed to be the invited editor of the issue.

     The fourth  issue in 1997 is planned to be the next student special
issue edited  by Professor  G. Mayer  (Rostock University,  Germany) and
Professor V. Kreinovich (University of Texas at El Paso, USA).

     To conclude,  let me express my hope that the latest changes in the
journal's status  will be approved by the international community of our
authors and  readers. The Editorial Board will be pleased to receive any
comments and suggestions.

V. M. Nesterov,
Editor-in-Chief

=======================================================================

                       Kluwer Academic Publishers

               *****************************************
               *                                       *
               *  R E L I A B L E   C O M P U T I N G  *
               *                                       *
               *****************************************

                  An International Journal devoted to
                   Reliable Mathematical Computations
                  based on Finite Representations and
                          Guaranteed Accuracy

                             ISSN 1385-3139


     A refereed  international journal  RELIABLE COMPUTING  (before 1995
named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS) is the only periodical in the world devoted
specifically to  various aspects  of reliable  mathematical computations
based on  finite representations  of mathematical  objects, and giving a
guaranteed  accuracy   of  computed   results.  It   is  managed  by  an
international editorial  board from  Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany,
France, Japan, Russia, and the United States. The journal is distributed
in approximately  30 countries throughout the world. It includes various
items  in   the  fields   of  theoretical   research,  computer   tools,
applications, interdisciplinary  research, and  other relevant  areas in
the field  of mathematical  computations with the use of a computer. The
following subjects  are within  the focus  of  the  journal:  numerical,
symbolic and combined algorithms for solving computational problems, the
interval approach, computer architectures for mathematical computations,
contemporary  languages   for  description  of  mathematical  processes,
methods of localization of solutions, teaching of reliable computational
methods  at   universites,  etc.   RELIABLE  COMPUTING   also  publishes
proceedings of  international conferences, such as INTERVAL'XX, SCAN'XX,
etc.


The Editorial Board of "Reliable Computing" includes:

     G. ALEFELD     Karlsruhe, Germany
     A. CUYT        Antwerp, Belgium
  B. S. DOBRONETS   Krasnoyarsk, Russia
     J. GARLOFF     Konstanz, Germany
  R. B. KEARFOTT    Lafayette, LA, USA - official representative in
                    the Western Hemisphere
     V. KREINOVICH  El Paso, TX, USA
  S. M. MARKOV      Sofia, Bulgaria
     G. MAYER       Rostock, Germany
  E. A. MUSAYEV     West Des Moines, IA, USA
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Dusseldorf, Germany
     J. ROKNE       Calgary, Canada
  S. M. RUMP        Hamburg, Germany
  A. L. SEMENOV     Moscow, Russia
  S. P. SHARY       Novosibirsk, Russia
  G. W. WALSTER     Mountain View, CA, USA
     E. WALTER      Gif-sur-Yvette, France
     J. WOLFF VON
        GUDENBERG   Wuerzburg, Germany - official representative in
                    Europe
  A. G. YAKOVLEV    Moscow, Russia - Managing Editor
  V. S. ZYUZIN      Saratov, Russia

The address of the Editorial Board:

  Box 52
  St.Petersburg
  195256, Russia
  Dr. Vyacheslav M. Nesterov

  Phone:  +7-812-534-4120
  Fax:    +7-812-234-4852
  E-mail: nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su (preferable), intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru


     The journal includes:
   o  original papers
   o  surveys and tutorials
   o  reports on new computer tools
   o  bibliographies
   o  reviews of new books
   o  letters to the editor
   o  information about scientific meetings
   o  advertisements of software and hardware products

     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
journal's regional  representatives  (their  addresses  see  below).  To
subscribe the  journal for  1997,  contact  please  to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers (details see below).

     Published supplements:

     1) SUPPLEMENTUM  1, consisting  of  a  "Bibliography  of  Works  on
Interval Computations  Published in  Russian", with  a subject index, is
now available.  It includes  almost all sensible references in the field
(547 items in the current version) in English translation.

     2) COLLECTION OF  ABSTRACTS  OF  THE  INTERNATIONAL  CONFERENCE  ON
INTERVAL AND  COMPUTER-ALGEBRAIC  METHODS  IN  SCIENCE  AND  ENGINEERING
(INTERVAL'94), which  was held  in St.Petersburg,  Russia,  March  7-10,
1994. Abstracts  are in English, two pages average, including postal and
e-mail addresses of the authors (total 226 p.).

     3) COLLECTION OF PEER-REFEREED AND EDITED EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE
INTERNATIONAL  WORKSHOP   ON  APPLICATIONS   OF  INTERVAL  COMPUTATIONS,
(APIC'95), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas,  February  23-35,  1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.).

     4) COLLECTION OF EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON INTERVAL METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Interval'96), September  30 -  October  2,  1996,  Wuerzburg,  Germany.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 140 p.).


     INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS is available by a request to the Editor-in-
Chief (nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su).



INFORMATION ABOUT ORDERING BACK ISSUES AND SUPPLEMENTS

     You can  order any set of back issues (1/91, 2/91, 1/92-4/92, ... ,
1/96-4/96; the  total number of back issues is 22) and supplements. Also
we offer a 15% discount for the complete set of all published issues and
supplements.
     Regular prices for individuals are as follows (postage included):


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       Per issue         US$ 15.00               DM 21.00

       Supplementum 1    US$ 10.00               DM 14.00

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       The collection    US$ 15.00               DM 21.00
       of APIC'95
       abstracts

       The collection    US$ 15.00               DM 21.00
       of Interval'94
       abstracts

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From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan  7 05:56:49 1997
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  (5.65c/IDA-1.4.4 for reliable_computing-outgoing); Tue, 7 Jan 1997 11:56:51 -0600
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Date: Tue, 7 Jan 1997 11:56:49 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199701071756.AA05800 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Message from the list maintainer
Cc: jpd [at] ucs [dot] usl.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

Thank you for your cooperation in the recent check of addresses for the
list.  I have the following remarks:

1. Approximately 35 out of 450 addresses were invalid.  Many of these
   were evidently of people whose machine names changed, but who probably
   are still interested.  I tried to fix some (such as changing
   bernat [at] cs [dot] ep.utexas.edu to bernat [at] cs [dot] utep.edu), but I could not fix all.
   If you know of a colleague who is not receiving list mailings but would
   like to, please inform him.  There is now an easy-to-use subscription
   form at http://interval.usl.edu/mailing_list_form.html This form
   can also be found either from my home page at 
   http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html or from the interval computations
   page at http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

2. I apologize for the syntax error in the messages that went out.
   The unsubscribe syntax is:

   unsubscribe reliable_computing <email address>

   not

   unsubscribe <email address> reliable_computing

3. I'd like to thank James Dugal for the clever perl script that solved
   the problem of tracing incorrect addresses.

4. Part of the list updating process (some "approvals" and "deletions")
   was manual.  Please inform me if there are any problems.

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan  9 18:28:52 1997
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From: Julio Mari~no Carballo <labman [at] ruth [dot] ls.fi.upm.es>
Subject: Re: help needed
In-Reply-To: <01IDKXMGBCGY0005A9 [at] IST [dot] CERIST.DZ> (BELBLIDIA [at] IST [dot] CERIST.DZ)
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Groups working on functional programming in Madrid (to my knowledge):

	- A group at UPM (Technical University of Madrid) - my group.=20
          Contact person is=20

		Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro
		jjmoreno [at] fi [dot] upm.es
		http://lml.ls.fi.upm.es/~jjmoreno (temporarily down)

	- A group at UCM (Complutensis). Head is

		Mario Rodriguez-Artalejo
		mario [at] dia [dot] ucm.es

Cheers and happy new year.

                        __________________________________
                                  Julio MARI=D1O=20
                            e-mail: jmarino [at] fi [dot] upm.es=20
                          http://lml.ls.fi.upm.es/~labman
                        LSIIS Dept/Facultad de Informatica
                         Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
                         28660-Boadilla del Monte (SPAIN)
                               PHO +34-1-336-7449
                               FAX +34-1-336-7412
                        __________________________________
                            =20


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 14 08:45:28 1997
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	via sendmail with esmtp
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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 1997 05:45:28 +0300 (WSU)
From: intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru ( )
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: A correction
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

                                               January 14, 1997
Dear colleagues,
In our  official letter  of January  7, 1997  a correction should be
done: the  fax number of the editor-in-chief of the journal RELIABLE
COMPUTING is +7-812-233-0968, not +7-812-234-4852.

                                     Sincerely yours,
                                       Alexander Yakovlev,
                                       Managing Editor

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jan 15 19:55:03 1997
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 1997 18:55:03 +0100
From: Alberto Broggi <broggi [at] Verdi [dot] eng.unipr.it>
Message-Id: <199701151755.SAA06884 [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT>
To: broggi [at] Verdi [dot] eng.unipr.it
Subject: CFP: Applications of Computer Vision to Intelligent Vehicles
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


	Dear Colleague,
	please find enclosed the FINAL CFP for a Special Session organized
	jointly by A.BROGGI and E.D.DICKMANNS, that will take place at 
	next IEEE ITSC Conference (merging some key conferences such as 
	the well-known ``Intelligent Vehicles Symposium'').

	Authors interested in submitting a paper should contact 
	A.BROGGI or E.D.DICKMANNS  *BEFORE*  Feb 1, 1997.

	I am sorry for the inconvenience that a multiple reception of
	this message could have caused.

	Best Regards,
	Alberto Broggi

===========================================================================

                             FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS


                              Special Session  on

             APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER VISION TO INTELLIGENT VEHICLES

              IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
                  Boston, Massachusetts, November 9-12, 1997



  The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is sponsoring
a professional-level conference on basic  research  and  present  and future
applications of leading-edge advances in communications, computers,  control
and related electronics-based  technologies  to  Intelligent  Transportation
Systems (ITS).

  Sixteen IEEE Societies representing ITS core technologies  will host  this
landmark conference.  It incorporates two  earlier  IEEE  conference  series 
that have been held annually in this area -  the  Vehicular  Navigation  and 
Information Systems (VNIS)  Conference  (since  1989)  and  the  Intelligent 
Vehicles (IV) Symposium (since 1991).

  Within the ITS'97 Conference a Special Session will be  dedicated  to  the
presentation and discussion of the latest results in the field  of  Computer
Vision for Intelligent Vehicles.


PAPER SUBMISSION

  Prospective authors are invited to  send  a ``letter of intent'' including 
  title, authors, and topics covered by the proposed  paper  by  February 1, 
  1997 to Alberto Broggi, whose complete address is shown below.

  Five (5) hardcopies of draft papers must be submitted by April 1, 1997  to
  Alberto Broggi for peer review.  The cover page should include:

     - Author's affiliation, return address, phone number, and email address
     - The title and topic of the paper
     - A brief abstract

  Draft  papers  will  be  reviewed  for  technical  content,   originality, 
  completeness and clarity. They should be of sufficient length for  such  a 
  review but not more than 15 single-column double-spaced pages. 
  Notification of acceptance is scheduled for June 30, 1997. 
  Final camera-ready papers, due August 1, 1997, are limited to 6  pages  in 
  length.


SPECIAL SESSION ORGANIZERS:

ALBERTO BROGGI                      ERNST D. DICKMANNS
  Dip di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Fakultaet fuer Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik
  Universita` di Parma                Universitaet der Bundeswehr, Munchen
  I-43100 Parma, Italy                D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany
  Fax: +39 521 90 5723                Fax: +49 89 6004 2082
  Email: broggi [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT           ernst.dickmanns@unibw-muenchen.de


CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

  - General Chair: Lyle Saxton                 - Finance: Richard Klafter
  - Program: Umit Ozguner                      - Publications: Emily Sopensky
  - Arrangements: Richard Sparks               - Exhibits: David Barber
  - Vice Chairs: Ryerson Case, Ichiro Masaki   - Publicity: Robert French


SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS:

  * IEEE Sponsoring Societies:
     - Aerospace and Electronic Systems    - Antennas and Propagation
     - Communications                      - Consumer Electronics
     - Control Systems                     - Electron Devices
     - Industrial Electronics              - Instrumentation and Measurement
     - Microwave Theory and Techniques     - Power Electronics
     - Professional Communication          - Reliability
     - Robotics and Automation             - Signal Processing
     - Systems, Man and Cybernetics        - Vehicular Technology

  * Other Supporting Organizations:
     - AASHTO (Am. Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)
     - DGON (German Institute of Navigation)
     - IBTTA (International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association)
     - IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)
     - ION (The Institute of Navigation)
     - ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)
     - ITS America
     - ITS Massachusetts
     - Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation and Construction
     - PATH (University of California - Berkeley)
     - RIN (Royal Institute of Navigation)
     - SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)
     - U.S. DOT (United States Department of Transportation)
     - VERTIS (Vehicle, Road and Traffic Intelligence Society)


DEADLINES:

     Letter of intent (title and topic) ............... February 1, 1997
     Draft papers due for peer review .................... April 1, 1997
     Notification of acceptance .......................... June 30, 1997
     Camera-ready copy for proceedings due .............. August 1, 1997


INTERNET Web Page:

     Special Session home page: .......... http://www.ce.unipr.it/itsc97
     Official Conference home page: .... http://www.ieee.org/itsc/itsc97


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 21 09:28:18 1997
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	id AA00714; Tue, 21 Jan 97 16:28:18 MST
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 97 16:28:18 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9701212328.AA00714 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: application abstracts
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

Abstracts of recent papers on interval methods in knowledge
representation has appeared in Nos. 5 and 6 (1996) of International
Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Systems
(IJUFKS). This is already the second and the third issue with these
abstracts.

Abstracts of papers and books 
on other applications of interval computations and related
areas are regularly published in "Reliable Computing".

If you want to send in an abstract of an application paper that you
have read, or if you want your own application paper (that we may have
missed) to be mentioned, please send the information, abstracts,
papers, etc., to me at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (email) or by snail mail to 

Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968

Yours

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb  6 06:48:51 1997
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Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 14:48:51 -0800
Message-Id: <9702062248.AA08210 [at] lancaster [dot] caltech.edu>
From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: When is floating point really necessary ?
Reply-To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear interval researchers,

I would like to know if the problem of computing the dynamic range of
the output and temporary variables in the intermediate stages of
a numerical calculation has been studied in literature.
An obvoius brute force approach to solve this problem would be to code a
program with fixed point arithmetic and watch for overflow/underflow
conditions. What I'm looking for is a formal method able to tell
apriori the range of the magnitude taken by the machine representation
of intermediate and output variables. 
>From this range one could infer that a floating
point representation is overkill, and that a fixed point format with a
suitable number of digits is more than adequate. There are many
situations where this kind of information would prove extremely
useful, especially in the implementation of digital signal processing
algorithms on hardware architectures where floating point units are
generally unavailable or require a considerable amount of chip real
estate, like Field Programmable Gate Array.
It seems to me that intervals could be useful, at least for estimating
how big intermediate values can be. However this is not enough, as one
would also like to know how small a value can be, and it not clear to
me how to accomplish this with intervals.

Best regards,

-Arrigo Benedetti
--
Arrigo Benedetti		    e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93				phone: (818) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125				fax:   (818) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb  7 01:55:26 1997
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From: spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval matrix inversion and ordinary linear differential equations
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I am interested in the application of interval analysis in power 
electronic circuit simulation. 
I wrote a basical library for interval analysis in C++ for my own use, 
nevertheless I am dealing with a problem requiring interval matrix
inversion 
and ordinary linear differential equations solving. 
I would appreciate all the suggestions about the topics and the 
existence of software or libraries (e.g. an extension of BIAS/PROFIL or
C-XSC) 
including ad hoc routines.

Thanks in advance.

Giovanni Spagnuolo 


--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo
Ph.D. Student
University of Salerno
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
ed Ingegneria Elettrica (D.I.I.I.E.)
Via Ponte don Melillo
I-84084, Fisciano, Salerno, ITALY
Tel. 089/964258
Fax. 089/964218
e-mail: SPANISH [at] CESARE [dot] DIIIE.UNISA.IT
WWW: http://www.diiie.unisa.it/diiie/ita/elettro/gs_start.html

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From jmmuller [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr Fri Feb  7 07:38:16 1997
From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 1997 15:10:14 +0100 (MET)
To: all.SCAN@ens-lyon.fr
Subject: SCAN-97 CFP and Information
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Dear colleagues,


You will find an annoucement for SCAN'97 below (deadline for
submission: april 1). Further information can be obtained at:
www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/SCAN-97, or by e-mail to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
Please broadcast this announcement.

IMPORTANT: We will probably get some travel & accomodation grants for
people coming from eastern europe. If you wish to apply to such grants
please send by e-mail a vitae and your full professional & home
addresses to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr

It will be a pleasure to welcome you in Lyon.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Michel Muller, CNRS, Lab. LIP, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE.  jmmuller [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
Tel. +33 4 72 72 82 29   Fax. +33 4 72 72 80 80 from abroad
www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   SCAN-97
            GAMM/IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
                  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
                            September 10-12, 1997
                    Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon France


The conference continues the series of SCAN-Symposia which have
previously been held at Karlsruhe, Basel, Albena, Oldenburg, Vienna and
Wuppertal under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These
conferences have traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic
aspects of Scientific Computing, with a strong emphasis on the
algorithmic validation of results and on algorithmic and arithmetic
tools for this purpose.


"Validation" or "verification" characterizes the efforts in Scientific
Computing striving to generate - concurrently with numerical results -
qualitative and quantitative assertions about the results which are
correct in a rigorous mathematical sense. Typical examples of such
efforts are

- the specification of a domain in which a solution of a given problem
exists; 
- the computation of close upper and lower bounds for the result of a
given problem.

Assertions from algorithmic validation have the same correctness
quality as assertions obtained by classical mathematical methods of
derivation and proof. Because of this quality, Validated Numerics has
developed into an important subject within the fast growing area of
Scientific Computing. SCAN-97 will provide a forum for

- presentation of the latest research and developments in theory,
algorithmic and arithmetic design for Validated Numerics;
- demonstration of new software available for Validated Numerics,
- reports of interesting case studies in industrial and scientific
application of Validated Numerics,

and discussion of new directions in research and development suggested
by other advances  in Scientific Computing. Potential new directions
are the use of parallel architectures for the implementation of
validation algorithms and the use of validation ideas in Computer
Algebra.

Furthermore, the conference should help in the dissemination of the
ideas and potentials of Validated Numerics to interested scientists
from other areas of Scientific Computing.
Within the scope of SCAN-97, there is no restriction regarding the
mathematical or applicational background of the problems to be
reported: algebra, analysis, optimization, probability, etc. are
equally welcome.

                               ORGANIZATION

                            SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), J.C. Bajard (Marseille), J.C. Berges (Toulouse),
J.M. Chesneaux (Paris), G. Corliss (Milwaukee), M. Daumas (Lyon), A. Frommer
(Wuppertal), A. Guyot (Grenoble), G. Heindl (Wuppertal), J. Herzberger
(Oldenburg), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette), S. Knowles (Bristol), V.
Kreinovitch (El Paso), U. Kulisch (Karlsruhe), G. Mayer (Rostock), D.
Matula (Dallas), A. Mignotte (Lyon), J.M. Muller (Lyon), M. Pichat
(Lyon), S.M. Rump (Hamburg), H.J. Stetter (Vienna), Ch. Ullrich
(Basel), T. Yamamoto (Matsuyama).

                            LOCAL ORGANIZATION

M. Daumas, A. Mignotte, J.M. Muller (chair.)


                          SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

You are kindly invited to submit a paper for presentation at the
conference. Extended abstract of 1-4 pages must be submitted by e-mail
to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr preferably in LaTeX. Please request a pattern
LaTeX file from the above address.  If you cannot use LaTeX, please
send a plain text file without special editing. Do not use any other
text processing system. The head of the abstract must contain the name,
affiliation, postal address, and e-mail and fax addresses of the author
presenting the paper. If there are several authors, the names of the
other authors must be in parentheses.

Deadline for extended abstracts: April 1, 1997

As each submitted paper will be refereed on the basis of its extended
abstract, the abstract must contain sufficient technical detail to
allow reviewing.

                               PROCEEDINGS

The proceedings of the conference will be distributed to the attendees.
A selection of papers from these proceedings will be published in a
special issue of the new Springer-Verlag journal JUCS (Journal of
Universal Computer Science). JUCS is a new electronic journal that can
be accessed through the Internet
(http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/jucs). There are 12 electronic issues
per year, free of charge in 1995 and 1996, one complete paper version
per year, and one complete CD-ROM version per year.


                             INFORMATIONS

All communications regarding SCAN97 should be directed to:

- e-mail: SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
- fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 30 or (+33) 4 72 72 80 80, 
     attn. ``V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97''
- surface mail:
       V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97, Laboratoire LIP, ENS-Lyon, 
       46 Allee d'Italie,
       F-69364 Lyon Cedex 07,
       France

Please, use e-mail or fax whenever possible.

To be included in the mailing list of the conference, please send an
e-mail to the above address.

                              WEB PAGE

More information (including transportation and accommodation) can be
found in our web page: www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/SCAN-97



----- End Included Message -----


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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: robust (interval) control papers welcome
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From: IrinaPodnozova <ipp [at] mail [dot] iias.spb.su>
Subject: ICI&C'97, St.Petersburg, Russia, June 9-13, 1997

Dear Colleagues:

We do apologize for such a late circulation. Please consider an opportunity
to participate in our conference. Deadline for the paper submission is
extended, and we shall be happy to get your contributions until March 15, 1997.

Thank you.

Sincerely, Irina Podnozova, ICI&C'97 coordinator
  
International Conference on Informatics and Control  
June 9-13, 1997  
St. Petersburg, Russia   
  
First Announcement and Call for Papers  
  
Organized by:   
  
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 
The Russian State Committee for Science and Technologies, 
The Russian Foundation for Fundamental (basic) Research, 
Government of the City of St. Petersburg, 
Committee for Informatization Policy under the auspices of the 
Russian President, 
Department of Informatics, Computer Engineering and Automation of RAS, 
Department of Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics and  
  Control Processes of RAS, 
Institute of Information Transfer Problems of RAS, 
St. Petersburg Scientific Center of RAS, 
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of RAS 
in conjunction with a number of Russian and International scientific  
associations, including IFAC, IFIP, IMACS.  
  
General Chair:  
  
Stanislav V. Emeljyanov,
Department of Informatics, 
Computer Engineering and Automation of RAS  
  
Co-Chairs:  
  
Nikolai A. Kuznetsov, Institute of Information Transfer Problems of RAS  
Rafael M. Yusupov, St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and
Automation of RAS  
  
The conference aims at bringing together researchers and developers
from academia, industry, and  
governmental structures thus promoting a better understanding of
recently developed basic and applied  
considerations in the broad interdisciplinary scope of control
problems. The organizers also pursue one  
more major objective to consider an impact of new information
technologies on solution of conventional and  
emerging control problems. The purpose of the conference is to provide
for an international forum for  
dissemination of novel research and industrial developments through
personal interactions between leading professionals in:  
  
- control (models, structures, algorithms, techniques) in technical
systems, including adaptive and robust 
control, simulation, identification, etc.  
- control in biology and medicine  
- control in telecommunication systems  
- qualitative systems' theory  
- information control and processing systems (computation, software,
design automation) 
- control based upon artificial intelligence and new information technologies  
  
St.Petersburg is located on the bank of the Finish Gulf in the north-
west of Russia and is famous with its  
lay-out, rivers, canals, bridges, numerous architectural beauties, art
and science museums (e.g. The State  
Hermitage, The State Russian Museum, The Mining School Museum, etc.),
midnight sun (white nights),  
theaters, concert halls, friendly people, and unpredictable
weather. Usually the first half of June is a pleasant  
time here and is a prime of midnight sun season.  
  
Submitting a Paper and/or Conference Session Proposal:  
  
The conference welcomes original papers from industry, government, and
academic contributors on state-of-the-art and development, product
development, and novel applications in the areas of informatics and  
control in the above given areas. Three copies (in English) of
original work should be submitted by (February  
1) March 15, 1997 or sooner to the conference coordinator:  
  
Ms. Irina P. Podnozova  
St.Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of RAS  
39, 14th Linia, VO  
St.Petersburg, 199178, RUSSIA  
  
Tel:	+7(812)218-4446  
Fax:	+7(812)218-0685  
E-mail:	ipp [at] mail [dot] iias.spb.su  
  
One copy for conference session proposal (in English) is expected at
the above address before January 15,  
1997, e-mail versions are encouraged.  
  
Papers should be limited to 4000 words, full-page figures being
counted as 300 words. Each paper should  
include a short abstract and a list of keywords indicating subject
classification. Papers will be refereed, and  
the final choice will be amid by the Program Committee. Notification
of acceptance will be sent by April 15,  
1997, and camera-ready copy in DIN A4 (letter size) format with a
margin of 2,5 cm (1.5") on all sides will be  
due on May 1, 1997  
  
Important Dates:  
  
Submission deadline:		February 1, 1997  
Acceptance notification:	April 1, 1997  
Camera-ready copy due:	May 1, 1997  
  
Starting December 15, 1996 the conference host: St. Petersburg
Institute for Informatics and Automation of  
RAS will maintain a special section within its 
HTTP://www.spiiras.nw.ru/text/conf.html with all new  
information and more details about International Conference on
Informatics and Control.   

  
To get registered for the conference please fill out and send at:
ipp [at] mail [dot] iias.spb.su the following registration form  
 
International Informatics and Control Conference  
June 9-13, 1997  
St. Petersburg, Russia  
  
ADVANCE REGISTRATION APPLICATION  
  
Name:  
Title:  
Company/University:  
Dept/MS:  
Address:  
City:						State:  
Zip code:					Country:  
Telephone No.	off:				res.  
Fax No.:					E-mail:  
  
Your Occupation (up to ten words description)  
  
  
  
Your Organization (up to ten words description)  
  
  
  
I plan to give a paper  with the  
  
TITLE:   
  
I would like to use the following equipment  
	Overhead projector  
	Flipchart/ Blackboard  
	Other  
  
Technical Program 

Early Registration Late Registration On Site Registration  
		   (before April 30) (After April 30)  (cash only)  
  
Regular/Student	   Regular/Student	Regular/Student  
  
$350 US/$150 US	    $400 US/170 US	$400 US/$170 US  
  
(Proof of student status must accompany registration form) 
 
Registration fee covers invitation, three days of the conference,
including two coffee-breaks and lunch daily, 
participant's kit, conference proceedings, conference dinner,
transportation from and to airport upon arrival and 
departure, transportation to the conference site)

	Way of payment (except on site registration): an appropriate
money transfer should be placed with: 
				INDUSTRY & CONSTRUCTION BANK
				St. Petersburg, Russia
				(38, Nevsky Prospect,
				St. Petersburg, 191011, RUSSIA
				code SWIFT = ICSPRU2P
				For: INN 7801025313 PRO-QUALITAT of SPIIRAS
				account No. 525070501
a note that this transfer is *a registration fee at ICI&C@97 for
non-commercial application exclusively* is 
mandatory

Housing		depending on participants choice conference organizers
will be 			 
	willing to make reservations at reasonable price in hotels
	downtown from $35 US/night (S), and from $50 US/night (D)  
			also reservations for better hotels could be
placed through your 		 
		travel agents. If you decide to make reservations with
us please 			 
	inform us before April 15, 1997  
  
Visa and visa application letters.  
 
To come to Russia all participants from abroad will need an entering
visa. As a host institution SPIIRAS will  
handle this issue through a formal invitation letter to every
participant. To issue such a letter we shall need  
the following details to include in the above letter for every individual:  
first name:  
surname:  
date of birth:  
place of birth:  
citizenship:  
passport No.:  
date of issue:  
expiration date:  
place of issue:  
It will be appreciated if you could send to us the above details along
with registration application in e-mail.  

______________________________________________________________________

CURRENTLY PROPOSED SESSIONS
as of December 25, 1996

- Intelligent control systems and information processing
- Nueroinformatics and nueronet control
- Robots' control and computer integrated technologies 
- Qualitative techniques for control and information processing tasks 
- Stochastic systems for information processing in motion control tasks
- Safety control in complex systems
- Transport Control (vehicles, vessels, aircrafts, etc.)
- Satellite remote sensing in control and control related applications
- Telecommunications: basics, new approaches to information
transmission, network and control applications
- Intelligent manufacturing processes and systems
- PLEASE ADD A TITLE OF A SESSION BEING ORGANIZED BY YOU



From owner-reliable_computing Sat Feb  8 04:00:28 1997
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From: Jorge Stolfi <stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Subject: Re: When is floating point really necessary ?
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    > [Arrigo Benedetti:] When is floating point really necessary?
    
Strictly speaking, never: as a last resort, one can always simulate FP
arithmetic with integers.  Floating-point exists basically for 
programmer's convenience.

Of course, this convenience is essential in practice.  For instance, a
general-purpose matrix inversion routine using fixed-point arithmetic
would require lots of rescaling steps (by the routine as well as by
the calling program).  In the case of non-linear functions such as
sin(x), one would need several versions of the routine, for different
argument ranges, in order to achieve sufficient precision.

    > I would like to know if the problem of computing the dynamic
    > range of the output and temporary variables in the intermediate
    > stages of a numerical calculation has been studied in
    > literature. ...

Good compilers usually perform this kind of global range analysis
for integer variables, for the purpose of allocating storage
and optimizing tests.  This is true especially for languages
with subrange types ad automatic subscript checking, such
as Pascal and Modula. 
    
    > What I'm looking for is a formal method... 

There is a substantial literature on formal methods for 
proving properties of programs, including range invariants.

However, all such methods quickly run into fundamental
limitations: range analysis requires theorem provers

Consider for example this (rather expensive!)
program

   result := 0;
   for x := 1 to 999 do
     for y := 1 to 999 do
       for z := 1 to 999 do
         for n := 2 to 1000 do
           if x**n + y**n = z**n then
             result := z**n
             
We know that `result' will never exceed 999**2 (6 digits),
but no practical `formal method' will get anywhere near
that bound

         
    > >From this range one could infer that a floating
    > point representation is overkill, and that a fixed point format with a
    > suitable number of digits is more than adequate. There are many
    > situations where this kind of information would prove extremely
    > useful, especially in the implementation of digital signal processing
    > algorithms on hardware architectures where floating point units are
    > generally unavailable or require a considerable amount of chip real
    > estate, like Field Programmable Gate Array.
    > It seems to me that intervals could be useful, at least for estimating
    > how big intermediate values can be. However this is not enough, as one
    > would also like to know how small a value can be, and it not clear to
    > me how to accomplish this with intervals.
    > 
    > Best regards,
    > 
    > -Arrigo Benedetti
    > --
    > Arrigo Benedetti		    e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
    > Caltech, MS 136-93				phone: (818) 395-3695
    > Pasadena, CA 91125				fax:   (818) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 12 04:54:00 1997
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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 97 10:54 CST
From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Expertise needed for Maple development
Cc: mjrybowi [at] daisy [dot] uwaterloo.ca
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Intervalers,

I received the following.  His needs are rather far from
my own experience.  Can anyone else help?  Thanks.

George Corliss


From: Marc Rybowicz <mjrybowi [at] daisy [dot] uwaterloo.ca>
Subject: Expertise needed for Maple development
To: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 1997 17:33:59 -0500 (EST)

Dear Pr. Corliss,

I'm in the process of implementing "indexed RootOf" for
the exact manipulation of algebraic numbers and functions  
in Maple. The code should be part of a future release of the 
product.

It is is very likely that this work will require reliable 
numerical methods to isolate the roots of polynomials and
compute with them.

I'm looking for information and expertise in the field
of reliable computing.

I talked to Rob. Corless today, who was attending our weekly  
meeting. He said that you could probably provide valuable input. 

More precisely the problem is the following:

Given a square free polynomial P(X) with complex coefficients and
an (total) ordering of the complex numbers, each root of P is uniquely
identified by P and an index i (0 <= i <= degree(P)).

Assume that the polynomial P has rational coefficients, 
that a root rho of P is specified by an index j.
If a factorization of P over the rational has been discovered:

		P(X) = P_1(X) ,...,P_s(X)

the problem is to find:
	
		1) the index k such that P_k(rho)=0

		2) the index j_0 which gives the order
		   of rho as a root of P_k. 

Since we are talking about exact representation of numbers,
we need validated methods to isolate the roots of P and 
maybe also to evaluate ("exactly", using interval arithmetic ?) 
the P_i's at rho.
 
Since nested algebraic numbers are allowed in Maple, we will 
have to consider the case where the coefficients of P are
themselves algebraic numbers (or even transcendental numbers)
represented in the same way. 

A survey comparing existing methods for exact root isolation,
interval arithmetic and implementations would be most welcome.
Any information would be appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

-- 
Marc Rybowicz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|| Symbolic Computation Group       |  Tel: (1) 519 885 1211 (4474)  ||
|| Computer Science Department      |                                ||
|| University of Waterloo           |  mjrybowi [at] daisy [dot] uwaterloo.ca   ||
|| N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Ont., Canada   |                                || 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

PS:

Apparently, Mathematica has implemented two methods~:

        1- a validated Traub-Jenkins numerical method with guard digits

        2- an isolation algorithm based on a paper of Collins which
           gives bounding boxes. They also have bounding box arithmetic
           routines in this case.


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 12 07:40:10 1997
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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 12:40:10 -0500 (EST)
From: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
X-Sender: rvaniwaa@walkndude
To: Reliable Computing Mailing List <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Erf() wanted
Message-Id: <Pine.SOL.3.90.970212123852.7113A-100000@walkndude>
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Hi,
	Rather than re-invent the wheel, does anyone know where I can
find C/C++ code for an interval (baring that, point valued) erf()
function?

--Ron
      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)395-7523 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 13 14:49:21 1997
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 13:49:21 +0100
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From: "Dr. G.Novelli" <nuval [at] mbox [dot] unict.it>
Subject: Linear programming
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Dear intervalers,

I need for free routines in C/C++ for linear programming problems in the form:

             T   
        min c x

         Bl <= A x <= Bu   
         
         Xl <= x <= Xu


This routines could be very useful for the development of an interval technique.

Giovanni Novelli


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 13 07:00:16 1997
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 12:00:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Ron Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
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To: "Dr. G.Novelli" <nuval [at] mbox [dot] unict.it>
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Subject: Re: Linear programming
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On Thu, 13 Feb 1997, Dr. G.Novelli wrote:

> I need for free routines in C/C++ for linear programming problems in

Take a look at

http://www.mcs.anl.gov/home/otc/Guide/faq/linear-programming-faq.html

It has several references to free code for LP.

--Ron
      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)395-7523 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 18 15:53:07 1997
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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 1997 18:53:07 -0300 (EST)
From: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <rhns [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
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Subject: Book 
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	Do you know any e-mail of a bookstore where I can
I buy the Mackens/Rump's book

	"Software Engineering in Scientific Computing", published by

Vieweg-Verlag in 1996.

ps: I think that the e-mail of the publisher (Vieweg-Verlag) will be
useful too.

						Best Regards
						  Regivan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regivan H. N. Santiago
http://www.di.ufpe.br/~rhns
Recife-Pernambuco/Brazil
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


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To: gulp [at] di [dot] unipi.it, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
        kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu,
        lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca,
        linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu,
        lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu,
        lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl, mrg [at] itc [dot] it,
        nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, parforce [at] ecrc [dot] de, prolia [at] tlxf [dot] geomail.org,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de,
        prolog [at] sunbim [dot] be, quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr,
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        sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk
Subject: CFP: Intl Logic Programming Symposium 97
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Please print and post. We apologize if you receive multiple copies.
--ulf

 -------------------------------------------------------------------

                      Call for Papers - ILPS'97
            International Logic Programming Symposium 97
              Port Jefferson, N.Y., October 12-17, 1997

                    http://www.ida.liu.se/~ilps97/

 -------------------------------------------------------------------

 The International Logic Programming Symposium ILPS'97 will be held
 October 12-17, 1997 at Port Jefferson, N.Y., close to New York
 City. Sponsored by the Association of Logic Programming in
 cooperation with the University at Stony Brook, it is fourteenth
 in the series of symposia on logic programming initiated in the US
 in 1984. The aim of ILPS'97 is to discuss new theoretical and
 practical accomplishments in logic programming, together with new
 research directions where the ideas originating from logic
 programming can play a fundamental role, and relations between
 logic programming and other fields of computer science.

 Original papers on all aspects of logic programming are solicited.
 The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

    * Theoretical foundations
    * Language design and implementation
    * Integration of LP with other paradigms
    * Programming methodology
    * Programming environments
    * Constraints
    * Deductive databases
    * Inductive LP
    * Concurrency and parallelism
    * Reasoning about programs
    * Program analysis and transformation
    * Non-monotonic reasoning
    * LP and Internet
    * LP and natural language

 The technical programme will include invited talks in addition to
 the presentation of the accepted papers and tutorials. There will
 also be a number of associated workshops (see the ILPS'97 home
 page) offering possibilities of focused discussions on special
 topics of interest. The conference proceedings will be published
 by the MIT Press and workshop proceedings will be available
 electronically.

 Papers must describe work not previously published. They must not
 be submitted concurrently to an archival journal or to another
 conference. Accepted papers must be presented at the conference.
 Papers must not exceed 5000 words (15 pages of the MIT Press
 proceedings format). Authors are invited to send manuscripts by
 electronic mail as uuencoded gzipped Postscript or dvi files. (See
 the ILPS'97 home page for instructions.) In addition a separate
 e-mail message should be sent containing the paper title and
 abstract, authors, keywords, postal address, e-mail address and
 fax number. (A form is available at the ILPS'97 home page.) The
 e-mail address for submissions is: ilps97 [at] ida [dot] liu.se.

 If e-mail is not available five (5) copies of the paper should be
 sent to:

      Jan Maluszynski
      Linkoeping University
      Department of Computer and Information Science
      S-581 83 Linkoeping, Sweden

 All submissions (electronic and hardcopy) should be received
 before April 4 1997 at 5:00 PM GMT. Note that this deadline will
 be strictly enforced.

 Important dates:
      Deadline for submissions: April 4, 1997 at 5:00 PM GMT
      Notification of acceptance/rejection: June 16, 1997
      Deadline for final text: August 1, 1997

 Conference chairs:
      I.V. Ramakrishnan          (SUNY, Stony Brook)
      Terrance Swift             (SUNY, Stony Brook)

 PC chair:
      Jan Maluszynski            (Linkoeping Univ.)

 Programme Committee:
      Frank de Boer              (Univ. Utrecht)
      Annalisa Bossi             (Univ. di Venezia)
      Maurice Bruynooghe         (KU Leuven)
      Michael Codish             (Ben Gurion Univ.)
      Saumya Debray              (Univ. of Arizona, Tucson)
      Pierre Deransart           (INRIA, Rocquencourt)
      Maria Garcia de la Banda   (Monash Univ.)
      Gopal Gupta                (New Mexico State Univ.)
      Michael Hanus              (RWTH Aachen)
      Seif Haridi                (SICS, Stockholm)
      Jonathan Lever             (IC-Parc, London)
      Giorgio Levi               (Univ. di Pisa)
      Jan Maluszynski            (Linkoeping Univ.)
      Stephen Muggleton          (Oxford Univ.)
      Ulf Nilsson                (Linkoeping Univ.)
      Andreas Podelski           (Max-Planck-Institut f. Informatik)
      I.V. Ramakrishnan          (SUNY, Stony Brook)
      Uday Reddy                 (Univ. of Illinois, Urbana)
      Olivier Ridoux             (IRISA, Rennes)
      Vijay Saraswat             (AT&T Research)
      Robert Staerk              (Univ. of Fribourg)
      Leon Sterling              (Univ. of Melbourne)
      Terrance Swift             (SUNY, Stony Brook)
      Paul Tarau                 (Univ. de Moncton)
      Kazunori Ueda              (Waseda Univ.)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck      (Brown Univ.)
      David S. Warren            (SUNY, Stony Brook)
      Carlo Zaniolo              (UCLA)
 Workshop coordinators:
      Frederic Benhamou          (Univ. Orleans)
      Annalisa Bossi             (Univ. di Venezia)
      Burkhard Freitag           (Univ. Passau)
      Michael Leuschel           (KU Leuven)
      German Puebla              (UP Madrid)
      Teodor Przymusinski        (UC Riverside)

 Poster chair:
      C.R. Ramakrishnan          (SUNY, Stony Brook.)

 Publicity chairs:
      Juliana Freire             (SUNY, Stony Brook)
      Ulf Nilsson                (Linkoeping Univ.)

 -------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 20 17:45:42 1997
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
Subject: [CFP] ASIAN'97 - Asian Computing Science Conference
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 Subject: [CFP] ASIAN'97 - Asian Computing Science Conference
 Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 12:02:35 +0900
 From: Kazunori UEDA <ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp>
 
 (LaTeX version follows plain text.  Please post.
  Sorry if you receive this message more than once.)
 
 ========================================================================
                     First Call for Papers - ASIAN'97
 
                    ASIAN COMPUTING SCIENCE CONFERENCE
 
                  Kathmandu, Nepal,  December 9-11, 1997
 ========================================================================
  
 BACKGROUND:
 
 The series of annual Asian Computing Science Conferences (ASIAN for
 short, formerly called ACSC) was started in 1995 to provide a forum for
 researchers in computer science from the Asian region and to promote
 interaction with researchers from other regions.
 
 The first conference, ACSC'95, was held in Bangkok, organized by the
 Asian Institute of Technology.  The second conference, ASIAN'96, was
 held in Singapore, organized by National University of Singapore.  Both
 were held in partnership with INRIA, France, and the UNU/IIST, Macau.
 The proceedings were published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1023
 and 1179 from Springer-Verlag.
 
 Their scope was a broad coverage of Computer Science, though there was a
 focus on the more conceptual areas of algorithms, programming,
 concurrency and parallelism, networking and security.
 
 SCOPE:
 
 The 1997 conference will continue to emphasize the conceptual areas of
 Computer Science, though papers in all areas will be considered.  The
 following themes represent the areas of focus for this year:
 
   - Programming Languages and Compilation Technology
   - Formal Reasoning and Constraints
   - Real-Time Computing
   - Network/Mobile Computing
 
 PAPER SUBMISSIONS:
 
 Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail in a self-contained
 PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded), complemented by one hardcopy
 sent to the address (below) of R. K. Shyamasundar.
 
 The length guidelines are 10-12 pages in 11-point font and 3000 words.
 In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
 paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal address,
 e-mail address and fax number.  
 
 E-mail submissions should be sent to both
 
   asian97 [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in and  asian97 [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp . 
 
 If e-mail is not available, five hardcopies and the above coversheet
 information should be sent to R. K. Shyamasundar.
  
 PUBLICATION:
 
 The proceedings are expected to be published by Springer-Verlag in the
 LNCS series.  In addition to regular papers, we hope to accept posters,
 which will appear as two-page abstracts in the proceedings.  Papers and
 posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
  
 IMPORTANT DATES:
 
   JUNE 16, 1997        PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE
   August 11, 1997      Acceptance decisions
   September 1, 1997    Camera-ready copy due
   December 9-11, 1997  ASIAN'97, Main Conference
   December 12, 1997    ASIAN'97, Workshops
 
 PRE- AND POST-CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES:
 
 The 10th Asian School on Computer Science at AIT, Bangkok will be held
 during November 29-December 4. Details will be made available at
 http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/school97.  On December 12, workshops will be
 held in association with the main conference.
  
 CONFERENCE WEB PAGE:
 
 Additional information will be available from
 http://tcs.tifr.res.in/~asian97 and http://ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/asian97.
 
 SPONSORS
 
 Asian Inst. of Technology (AIT)
 Inst. National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA)
 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
 United Nations Univ. Intl. Inst. for Software Technology (UNU/IIST)
 Waseda University
  
 PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:
 
 R. K. Shyamasundar     - and -    Kazunori Ueda
 Tata Institute                    Dept. of Information and 
   of Fundamental Research           Computer Science, Waseda University
 Bombay 400 005, India             3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan
 phone: +91-22-215-2971 (x2288)    phone:  +81-3-5286-3340
 fax:          215-2181            fax:          5285-7882
 e-mail: shyam [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in     e-mail: ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp
 
 ASIAN'9X STEERING COMMITTEE:
 
 Dines Bjorner (UNU/IIST, Macau)   Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)
 Joxan Jaffar (NUS, Singapore)     Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
 Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France)       Jean-Jacques Levy (INRIA, France)
 R. K. Shyamasundar (TIFR, India)  Kazunori Ueda (Waseda U., Japan)
  
 PROGRAM COMMITTEE: (to be finalized)
 
 Arnie Azcarraga (De La Salle U., Philippines)
 Gerard Berry (Ecole des Mines, France)
 Manfred Broy (Tech. U. Munich, Germany)
 Gihan Dias (U. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka)
 Phan Minh Dung (AIT, Thailand)
 Georges Gonthier (INRIA, France)
 Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)
 Jan Friso Groote (CWI, Netherlands)
 Nicola Halbwachs (Verimag, France)
 Jieh Hsiang (NTU, Taiwan)
 Gerard Huet (INRIA, France)
 Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
 Deepak Kapur (SUNY Albany, USA)
 Jimmy H. M. Lee (CUHK, Hongkong)
 Chidchanok Lursinsap (Chula/AIT, Thailand)
 Michael Maher (Griffith U., Australia)
 Tatsuo Nakajima (JAIST, Japan)
 Kesav V. Nori (TRC, India)
 Catuscia Palamidessi (U. Genova, Italy)
 Amir Pnueli (Weizmann, Israel)
 Willem P. de Roever (U. Kiel, Germany)
 Taisuke Sato (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
 Natarajan Shankar (SRI, USA)
 R. K. Shyamasundar, Co-Chair (TIFR, India)
 Ambuj Singh (UCSB, USA)
 John Staples (U. Queensland, Australia)
 Yohanes Stefanus (U. Indonesia, Indonesia)
 Doug Tygar (CMU, USA)
 Kazunori Ueda, Co-Chair (Waseda U., Japan)
 Martin Wirsing (U. Munich, Germany)
 Nor A. Yahaya (Telekom Malaysia, Malaysia)
 Roland H. C. Yap (NUS, Singapore)
 Zhou Chaochen (UNU/IIST, Macau)
 
 LOCAL ARRANGEMENT CHAIR:
 
 Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
 e-mail: Kanchana.Kanchanasut [at] ait [dot] ac.th
 
 \documentstyle{article}
 \topmargin -30pt \headheight 12pt \headsep 25pt \footheight 12pt
 \footskip 30pt
 \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-1.5cm}
 \setlength{\textwidth}{19.0cm}%{18cm}
 \addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
 \setlength{\textheight}{27cm}
 \pagestyle{empty}
 \def\asian#1{{\sc Asian#1}}
 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
 \def\notbut#1#2{\rlap{#2}\hphantom{#1}}
 \begin{document}
  
 \begin{center}
 {\Large\sc First Call for Papers - \asian{'97}}\\[3mm]
 {\Large\bf Asian Computing Science Conference}\\[3mm]
 {\large\bf Kathmandu, Nepal,  December 9--11, 1997}
 \end{center}
  
 \vspace*{3mm}
 
 \parbox[t]{6.4cm}{\footnotesize\advance\baselineskip by-0.5pt
 
 {\bf Sponsors}:\\[1mm]
 %
 Asian Inst. of Technology (AIT)\\
 Inst. National de Recherche en \\
 \null\quad Infor\-ma\-tique et en Automatique (INRIA) \\
 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) \\
 United Nations Univ. Intl. Inst. for \\
 \null\quad Soft\-ware Technology (UNU/IIST) \\
 Waseda University
  
 \vspace*{3mm}
 
 {\bf Program Co-Chairs:}\\[1mm]
 % 
 {\bf R. K.  Shyamasundar} \\
 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research \\
 Bombay 400 005, India \\
 phone/fax: +91-22-215-2971 (x2288) / 215-2181\\
 e-mail: {\tt shyam [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in}\\[3pt]
 % 
 {\bf Kazunori Ueda}\\
 Dept. of Information and Computer Science\\
 Waseda University\\
 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan\\
 phone/fax: +81-3-5286-3340 / 5285-7882\\
 e-mail: {\tt ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp}
 
 \vspace*{5mm}
 {\bf \leavevmode
 \hbox{\asian{'9X}}\llap{\asian{'9X}\kern.15pt} Steering Committee:}\\[1mm]
 %
 Dines Bj{\o}rner (UNU/IIST, Macau) \\
 Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan) \\
 Joxan Jaffar (NUS, Singapore) \\
 Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand) \\
 Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France) \\
 Jean-Jacques Levy (INRIA, France) \\
 R.~K. Shyamasundar (TIFR Bombay, India) \\
 Kazunori Ueda (Waseda U., Japan)
  
 \vspace*{5mm}
  
 {\bf Program Committee:}\\[1mm]
 %
 Arnie Azcarraga (De La Salle U., Philippines)\\
 G{\'e}rard Berry (Ecole des Mines, France)\\
 % Jean Bolot* (INRIA, France)\\
 Manfred Broy (Tech.~U. Munich, Germany)\\
 Gihan Dias (U. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka)\\
 Phan Minh Dung (AIT, Thailand)\\
 Georges Gonthier (INRIA, France)\\
 Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)\\
 %
 Jan Friso Groote (CWI, Netherlands)\\
 Nicola Halbwachs (V{\'e}rimag, France)\\
 Jieh Hsiang (NTU, Taiwan)\\
 G{\'e}rard Huet (INRIA, France)\\
 Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)\\
 %
 Deepak Kapur (SUNY Albany, USA)\\
 Jimmy H. M. Lee (CUHK, Hongkong)\\
 Chidchanok Lursinsap (Chula/AIT, Thailand)\\
 Michael Maher (Griffith U., Australia)\\
 Tatsuo Nakajima (JAIST, Japan)\\
 Kesav V. Nori (TRC, India)\\
 Catuscia Palamidessi (U. Genova, Italy)\\
 Amir Pnueli (Weizmann, Israel)\\
 Willem P. de Roever (U. Kiel, Germany)\\
 Taisuke Sato (Tokyo Inst.\ Tech., Japan)\\
 %
 Natarajan Shankar (SRI, USA)\\
 R. K. Shyamasundar, {\bf Co-Chair} (TIFR, India)\\
 Ambuj Singh (UCSB, USA)\\
 John Staples (U. Queensland, Australia)\\
 Yohanes Stefanus (U. Indonesia, Indonesia)\\
 Doug Tygar (CMU, USA)\\
 Kazunori Ueda, {\bf Co-Chair} (Waseda U., Japan)\\
 Martin Wirsing (U. Munich, Germany)\\
 %
 Nor A. Yahaya (Telekom Malaysia, Malaysia)\\
 Roland H. C. Yap (NUS, Singapore)\\
 Zhou Chaochen (UNU/IIST, Macau)
 % {\it Somebody}* (???, Korea)
 
  
 \vspace*{5mm}
 
 {\bf Local Arrangement Chair:}\\[1mm]
 {\bf Kanchana Kanchanasut} (AIT, Thailand)\\
 e-mail: {\tt Kanchana.Kanchanasut [at] ait [dot] ac.th}
 }
 %
 \parbox[t]{2.5mm}{
    \rule[-23.1cm]{0.2mm}{23.5cm}
 }
 %
 \begin{minipage}[t]{11.9cm}
 \advance\baselineskip by-0.5pt
  
 {\bf Background:}
 The series of annual Asian Computing Science Conferences (\asian{} for
 short, formerly called ACSC) was started in 1995 to provide a forum
 for researchers in computer science from the Asian region and to promote 
 interaction with researchers from other regions.
 %
 The first conference, ACSC'95, was held in Bangkok, organized by the
 Asian Institute of Technology.  The second conference, \asian{'96}, was held
 in Singapore, organized by National University of Singapore.  Both were
 held in partnership with INRIA, France, and the UNU/IIST, Macau.  The
 proceedings were published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1023 and 
 1179 from Springer-Verlag.
 %
 Their scope was a broad coverage of Computer Science, though there was a
 focus on the more conceptual areas of algorithms, programming, concurrency
 and parallelism, networking and security.
 
 \vspace*{4mm}
 {\bf Scope:}
 The  1997  conference will continue to emphasize the conceptual areas of
 Computer Science, though papers in all areas will be considered.  The following
 themes represent the areas of focus for this year:
 \begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{l}
 $\bullet$ Programming Languages and Compilation Technology\\
 $\bullet$ Formal Reasoning and Constraints\\
 $\bullet$ Real-Time Computing\\
 $\bullet$ Network/Mobile Computing
 \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
 
 \vspace*{4mm}
 
 {\bf Paper submissions:}
 Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail
 in a self-contained PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded), 
 complemented by one hardcopy sent to the address (in the left column)
 of R.~K.~Shyamasundar.
 %
 The length guidelines are 10--12 pages in 11-point font and 3000
 words.  In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
 paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal address,
 e-mail address and fax number.
 %
 E-mail submissions should be sent to both
 
 \begin{center}
 \fbox {{\tt asian97 [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in} and
 {\tt asian97 [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp}} .
 \end{center}
 
 If e-mail is not available, five hardcopies and the above coversheet
 information should be sent to R.~K.~Shyamasundar.
  
 \vspace*{4mm}
  
 \noindent
 {\bf Publication:}
 The proceedings are expected to be published by Springer-Verlag in the
 LNCS series.  In addition to regular papers,
 we hope to accept posters, which will appear as two-page abstracts in the
 proceedings.  Papers and posters must be presented at the conference by
 one of the authors.
  
 \vspace*{4mm}
  
 \noindent
 {\bf Important dates:}
 \begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{lll}
 \bf June 16, 1997&\bf Paper submission deadline\\
 August 11, 1997&      Acceptance decisions\\
 September 1, 1997&    Camera-ready copy due\\
 December 9--11, 1997& \asian{'97}, Main Conference\\
 December 12, 1997&    \asian{'97}, Workshops\\
 \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
  
 \vspace*{4mm}
 {\bf Pre- and Post-Conference Activities:}
 The 10th Asian School on Computer Science at AIT, Bangkok will be held
 during November 29--December 4. Details will be made available at {\tt
   http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/school97}.  On December 12, workshops will be
 held in association with the main conference.
  
 \vspace*{4mm}
  
 \noindent
 {\bf Conference Web Page:}
 Additional information will be available from\\
 \verb|http://tcs.tifr.res.in/~asian97| and\\
 \verb|http://ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/asian97|.
 
 \end{minipage}
 
 \end{document}
 

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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 07:50:03 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199702211350.AA17348 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: FEmSys 97 - final - program
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

 Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 07:57:04 +0100
 From: Axel Poigne <poigne [at] gmd [dot] de>
 Reply-To: poigne [at] gmd [dot] de
 Subject: FEmSys 97 - final - program
 
 We apoligize for multiple copies
 
 
 =====================================================================
 
                          Workshop on
 
                        Formal Design 
 
                             of 
 
                Safety Critical Embedded Systems
 
 
 
                       16-18 April 1997
 
 
                      Munich, Germany
 
 =====================================================================
 
                        Final Program
 
                           and
 
                  Call for Participation
 
 =====================================================================
 
 An electronic registration form is available at
 
 URL: http://set.gmd.de/EES/FEmSys_final_program.html
 
 which as well provides the most recent information about the workshop
 
 =====================================================================
 
 
 Program Committee
 
 A. Benveniste, co-chair (Inria, Rennes, F) 
 A. Poigne', co-chair (GMD, Sankt-Augustin, D) 
 M. Broy (Tech. Univ. Muenchen, D) 
 W. Damm (OFFIS, Oldenburg, D) 
 N. Halbwachs (Verimag, Grenoble, F) 
 J. Sifakis (Verimag, Grenoble, F) 
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Scope of the workshop
 
 Safety Critical Embedded Systems are becoming a major challenge for 
 computer engineering.  new design technologies are needed to meet the 
 increasing demand for embedding more functions in computer software.
 
 Several R&D projects have been devoted to these objectives in recent 
 years.  New formal approaches have been developed and used 
 operationally.  They range from specification, rapid prototyping and 
 validation, down to code generation and testing.
 
 The two European projects Eureka-SYNCHRON and Esprit-SACRES are 
 actively helping to disseminate these technologies by organising this 
 Workshop on Formal Design of Safety Critical Embedded Systems.
 
 This workshop is targeted for R&D engineers who are involved in the 
 design of embedded systems, and in particular, safety-critical 
 systems.  It concentrates on the various formal technologies that have 
 been developed recently, or are under development.
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Format of the Workshop
 
 Tutorials
 
 The tutorials will give a state-of-the-art overview of formal methods 
 used for the design of safety critical systems.
 
 - J. Sifakis:   Formal methods and Their Evaluation 
 - M. Broy:      Requirements Engineering for Embedded Systems
 - F. Mejia:     Integrating Formal Methods in Software Development
 Process
 - D. Harel:     Some Thoughts on Statecharts, 13 Years Later
 - G. Berry:     Code generation, Optimization, and Verification from 
                 Synchronous Languages
 - W. Damm:      Model-Checking in the SACRES Project: How to Verify
                 Data-driven and State-oriented Designs of Embedded 
                 Control Systems
 - C. Jard:      Testing Behavioural Properties of Systems Using 
                 Model-based Verification Techniques
 
 User's Lectures
 
 User's Lectures will consist in reports of extensive experiences of
 formal 
 methods in industrial applications. Equal emphasis will be put on 
 the application,  on the method used, and on lessons learned. The 
 experiences cover a wide variety of industries and methods used.
 Speakers 
 are:
 
        Phillipe Baufreton (Snecma - Elecma, F) 
        Dominique Bolignano (Bull, F) 
        Massimo  Bombana (Italtel, I) 
        Mirko Conrad (Daimler-Benz AG, D) 
        Christian Dubois (Schneider-Electric, F)
        Michael Eckrich (BMW AG, D) 
        Thomas Filkorn (Siemens, D) 
        Emmanuel Ledinot (Dassault-Aviation, F) 
        Jean-Francois Monin (France Telecom - CNET, F) 
        Francois Pilarsky (Aerospatiale Aeronautique)
        John A.S. Rowlands (British Aerospace, UK) 
        Sadegh Sadeghipour  (Daimler-Benz AG,D) 
        Mazen Samaan (Electricite' de France, F) 
        
 Keynote Lecture
 
 The conference will end with a keynote lecture by one of the most
 reknown 
 specialists in the field, Amir Pnueli.
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Tools Exhibition
 
 An exhibition has been organized, mainly for commercial tools. In 
 addition, selected academic tools will be demonstrated. Exhibition 
 will be held throughout the second day of the workshop. In addition to 
 demonstrating his tool, each commercial exhibitor will give a short 
 presentation. 
 
 Commercial Tools
 BSSE : SDL tool for early system validation
 CRI : RAISE Method for System Modelling, Specification, and Design
 Digilog :  B-Tool
 IFAD : VDM tool
 iLOGIX : Statemate 
 Logikkonsult : NP-Tools for Verification
 Siemens/ZFE : Model Checking and Verification Tool
 Telelogic : SDL Tool
 TNI : The Sildex Environment (Synchronous language tool,Signal)
 Verilog : SAO+/FD (Synchronous language tool, Lustre), also SDL-Tool
 
 Research Tools 
 CMA-Ecole des Mines : The Esterel Environment
 OFFIS : Timing Diagrams, and Model Checking for Statecharts
 SPECTRE-Grenoble: Model Checking and Verification Toolset
 GMD : The Synchronie Workbench for Integration of Synchronous Languages
 INRIA-Rocquencourt : Syndex - Code Generation for Synchronous Languages
 University of Newcastele: The AORTA Toolset
 TU-Muenchen : The PEP Verification System for Petri Nets
 TUV Essen: Design/CPN for Modelling with Petri Nets
 Ecole Centrale, Nantes: The Reactive Language tool Electre
 BSI : VSE-tool for Verification
 
 
 =====================================================================
 
 Programme
 
 =====================================================================
 
 Wednesday, April 16th
 
 
 Morning Sessions
 
 chair: Axel Poigne'
 
 Topic 1 : "Overview"
 
 Session 1						    9:30 - 10:15
 
 Welcome address, Albert Benveniste and Axel Poigne'
 
 Formal Methods and their Evaluation
      Joseph Sifakis (Spectre-Verimag, Grenoble)
 
 
 Topic 2 : "Requirements Engineering and Rapid Prototyping"
 
 Session 2						        10:45 - 12:45
 
 Requirements Engineering for Embedded Systems  
      Manfred Broy (Technische Universta:t Mu:nchen)
 
 Integrating formal methods in the Software Development Process
      Fernando Mejia (GEC-Alsthom Transport)
 
 An Adaptive Cruise Control System - A Case Study for  the Industrial Use 
 of Formal Methods",
 **Mirko Conrad (Daimler-Benz AG, Berlin) and Dirk Wetter (Daimler-Benz
 AG, 
 Stuttgart)
 
 Afternoon Sessions:
 
 chair: Werner Damm
 
 Session 3						        14:00 - 15:20
 
 Some Thoughts on Statecharts, 13 Years Later
      David Harel (The Weizmann Institute of Science, and i-Logix)
 
 Systems Engineering in Automotive Development
     Michael Eckrich (BMW AG Mu:nchen)
 
 Session 4						        15:50 - 17:10
 
 Experience of Formal Methods within British Aerospace Military Aircraft 
 Division
     John A. S. Rowlands (British Aerospace)
 
 Application of Formal Technologies for the Control of Power Plants and 
 Power Systems
 **M. Samaan, J. Ryckbosch, A. Hayward,  J.P. Sabathe, L. Picci 
 (Electricite De France, Direction des Etudes et Recherches)
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Thursday, April 17th
 
 Morning Sessions
 
 chair: Nicolas Halbwachs
 
 Topic 3 : "From specification to code generation using synchronous 
 languages"
 
 Session 5						        9:00 - 11:00
 
 Code generation, Optimization, and Verification from Synchronous
 Languages
     Gerard Berry (Ecole des Mines and INRIA)
 
 Formal Methods at DASSAULT-AVIATION: A Survey
     Emmanuel Ledinot (Dassault-Aviation)
 
 Experiences of Signal Based Analysis and Methodology for Avionics
 Control 
 Applications
     Philippe Baufreton (SNECMA - Elecma)
 
 Session 6						        11:30 - 12:50
 
 LUSTRE/SAGA at Schneider Electric : the Feedback of Experience
     **C. Dubois, C. Mazuet (Schneider Electric)
 
 Fly Formal Methods with A3XX
     Francois Pilarski (Aerospatiale Aeronautique)
 
 
 Afternoon
 
 "Tools exhibition"
 
 chair: Albert Benveniste
 
 - exhibition of commercial and academic tools
 - presentations by commercial exhibitors
 - scheduled demos
 
 
 Presentations of Commercial Tools
 
 
 14:00 - 15:00
 
 Verilog 
 Telelogic 
 TNI 
 
 15:20 - 16:20
 
 iLOGIX 
 Digilog
 CRI 
 
 16:40 - 18:00
 Logikkonsult 
 IFAD 
 Siemens/ZFE 
 BSSE 
 
 
 20:00  Conference Dinner
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Friday, April 18th
 
 Morning Sessions
 
 chair: Manfred Broy
 
 Topic 4 : "Validation techniques based on model checking and testing"
 
 Session 7						        9:00 - 11:00
 
 Model-Checking in the SACRES project: how to Verify Data-Driven and 
 State-oriented Designs of Embedded Control Systems
     Werner Damm (Universita:t Oldenburg und OFFIS)
 
 Applications of Formal Verification in Industrial Automation and 
 Telecommunication
      Thomas Filkorn (Siemens AG, Corporate Technology)
 
 Testing Behavioural Properties of Systems Using Model-based Verification 
 Techniques 
     Claude Jard (IRISA/CNRS, Rennes)
 
 Session 8						        11:30 - 12:50
 
 Requirements and Experiences for Formal Design of Telecommunication
 Systems
  **Massimo Bombana and Patrizia Cavalloro (Italtel), Fabrizio Ferrandi 
 (Politecnico di Milano)
 
 Formal Methods in CNET, 15 Years Later
     Jean-Francois Monin (France Telecom - CNET)
 
 
 Afternoon Sessions
 
 chair: Joseph Sifakis
 
 Session 9						        14:00 - 16:00
 
 Eight years of formal methods at Bull
 Dominique Bolignano (GIE DYADE, BULL/INRIA Advanced Research Joint
 Venture)
 
 Test case generation on the basis of formal specifications
 Sadegh Sadeghipour (Daimler-Benz AG)
 
 Keynote lecture
 The Application of Formal Methods for Safety Critical Systems
 Amir Pnueli (The Weizmann Institute of Science)
 
 =====================================================================
 
 General Information
 
 
 Conference Site
 
 Europa:isches Patentamt 
 (European Patent Office) 
 Erhardtstr. 27 
 D-80331 Mu:nchen
 
 Conference Secretary and Registration
 
 Christine Harms		Tel.:	+49 2241 14 2473
 c/o GMD, FEmSys'97	Fax:    	+49 2241 14 2472
 Schloss Birlinghoven		email: christine.harms [at] gmd [dot] de
 D-53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany
 
 Accomodation
 
 A limited number of rooms has been reserved at the Forum Hotel
 (formerly: 
 Penta) at a special rate. The hotel is in walking distance to the 
 conference site
 
 
 Lunch facilities
 
 Lunch can be taken at conference site. It is recommended to pay by 
 chipcard which will be available at the conference office at a price of
 DM 
 20. It will be initially loaded with DM 14. The additional DM 6 is a
 deposit
 and will be refunded. a cafeteria is open all day.
 
 
 Transportation
 
 Munich can easily be reached by car, train, or plane. 
 The closest S-train station is "Isartor"
 
 
 ========================================================================
 
 REGISTRATION FORM
 
 
 To
 Christine Harms		Tel.:	+49 2241 14 2473
 c/o GMD, FEmSys'97	Fax:    	+49 2241 14 2472
 Schloss Birlinghoven		email: christine.harms [at] gmd [dot] de
 D-53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany
 
 
 (we would appreciate electronic registration via the home page
 at URL: http://set.gmd.de/EES/FEmSys_final_program.html)
 
 I want to register as
 
 o    participants from industry :  DM 500 
 o    participants from academia :  DM 300 
 
 o    industrial exhibitors :  DM 1000 
 o    academic exhibitors :  DM 500 
  (including the registration fee for 1 participant)
  
  Date of arrival: _________
  
  Date of departure: __________
 
 o    Please prepare a lunch chipcard for me at DM 20
 
 I would like to make a binding reservation at the FORUM/PENTA Hotel
 
 o    single room
 o    double room (together with ______________________________________)
      special rate/night incl. breakfeast both DM 169.
      Payment directly to the hotel. Hotal booking has to be made until
 March 
      12, 1997. After that we cannot guarantee bookings.
 o    I intend to participate in the conference dinner 
      (included in the conference fee)
 
 Payment
 
 o    I have transfered the whole amount of DM ___________ to
      GMD     Kreissparkasse
              Account No.: 001 001 007,
              Bankcode: 386 500 00.
              Reference "FEmSys '97"
              
 o    I pay cash at an increased Conference fee of
      o      Participant from industry DM 700
      o      Participant from academia DM 400
      
 Please make sure that all the bank charges are at the participant's 
 expense. Sorry, we cannot accept credit cards for the conference ffe. if 
 cancellation is received up to April, 1st, 1997, a 755 refund will be
 given.
 For cancellations received afterwards, no refunds can be guaranteed.
 
 
 
 
 
 Date:                    Signature:
 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 21 11:56:13 1997
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 17:56:13 -0600
From: bertozzi [at] DonnaLeonora [dot] Eng.UniPR.IT
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Your help in distributing this announcement is greatly appreciated.
You may possibly receive this message multiple times.
I apologize for the inconvenience.

                                       Best Regards,
                                       Massimo Bertozzi
--
Massimo Bertozzi                                              PhD Candidate
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione   Voice:     +39 (521) 90 5735
Universita' di Parma, I-43100 Parma, ITALY     Fax:       +39 (521) 90 5723
WWW: http://www.ce.unipr.it/people/bertozzi    E-mail: bertozzi [at] CE [dot] UniPR.IT


----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 CALL FOR PAPERS


                  ENGINEERING COMPLEX COMPUTER SYSTEMS MINITRACK


           part of the Emerging Technologies Track of the 31st Annual

           Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS)
                  Big Island of Hawaii, HI - January 6-9, 1998


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Papers are invited for the Minitrack on ENGINEERING COMPLEX COMPUTER SYSTEMS
as part of the  Emerging  Technologies  Track  at  the  Hawaii  International
Conference on System Sciences (HICSS).

* PURPOSES:

 Nowadays complex computer systems are becoming common in many sectors, such
as  manufacturing,   communications,   defense,   transportation,  aerospace,
hazardous  environments,  energy,  health care,  etc. These systems feature a
number   of  different  characteristics   (such  as  distributed  processing,
heterogeneous   computational  paradigms,  high  speed  networks,  novel  bus
systems, or special purpose hardware enhancements in general) and performance
requirements  (such  as   real-time   behavior,   fault tolerance,  security,
adaptability,  development time and cost, long life concerns). The concurrent
satisfaction  of  the systems  requirements have a considerable impact on the
hardware   characteristics   and  vice-versa.   The  analysis of the complete
project, as a whole,  is a major  point in the design  of the computer system
itself and plays a basic role throughout the entire system life.
 The  ECCS  Minitrack,  at  its  second  year  at  HICSS, will bring together
industrial, academic, and government experts from these  various disciplines,
to determine how the disciplines' problems and solution  techniques  interact
within the whole system.
 Researchers, practitioners, tool developers and users, and technology
transition experts are all welcome.

 The  purpose  of  HICSS  is to provide a forum for the interchange of ideas,
research results, development activities, and applications among academicians
and  practitioners  in  computer-based   systems  sciences.   The  conference
consists  of tutorials,  advanced seminars, presentations of accepted papers,
open forum, tasks forces, and plenary and distinguished guest lectures.
 There is a high degree of interaction and  discussion  among  the conference
participants because the conference is conducted in a workshop-like setting.

* ADDRESSED TOPICS:

 Papers are solicited on all major aspects of ECCS including:

  - Real-time architectures, tools, environments and languages
  - AI and intelligent systems
  - Database and data management
  - Virtual reality, multimedia, real-time imaging
  - Algorithms, optimization and analysis
  - Performance estimation, prediction and optimization
  - Prototyping and testing techniques
  - Formal methods and formal specification techniques
  - Hardware/software co-design
  - Communications, networking, mobile computing
  - Highly heterogeneous, distributed and parallel platforms
  - Case studies and project reports


* MINITRACK COORDINATORS

 ALBERTO BROGGI
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Parma,
I-43100 Parma, Italy, Fax: +39 521 905723, Email: a.broggi [at] computer [dot] org

 MIKE HINCHEY
Real-Time Computing Laboratory, CIS, New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, New Jersey 07102 USA, Email: michael.hinchey [at] ul [dot] ie

 ALEXANDER D. STOYEN
President & CEO, 21st Century Systems, Inc., 420 Hardscrabble Road
Chappaqua, NY 10514-3030, Email: alex [at] 21csi [dot] com


* FURTHER AND UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION:

 The  Engineering Complex Computer Systems Minitrack  is part of the Emerging
Technologies Track. There are several  minitracks that focus  on a variety of
research topics in this track. For more information contact:

  Track chair: .................. Ralph H. Sprague, Jr., sprague [at] hawaii [dot] edu
  Track Administrator: .......... Eileen Dennis, edennis [at] uga [dot] cc.uga.edu
                                  Phone: (706) 613-7807, Fax: (706) 542-3743

  Further information about the ECCS Minitrack is available via WWW:

                      http://www.ce.unipr.it/hicss


* INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMITTING PAPERS:

  1. Submit  6  (six)  copies  of  the full paper, consisting of 20-25 double
     spaced typewritten pages  including  title page,  abstract,  references,
     and diagrams directly to:
                                 ALBERTO BROGGI
                                  HICSS'98 ECCS Minitrack Coordinator
                                  Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
                                  Universit`a di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy

  2. Do  not submit the paper to more  than  one minitrack.  The paper should
     contain original material and not be previously published  or  currently
     submitted for consideration elsewhere.
  3. Each  paper must have a tile page which includes the title, full name of
     all  authors,  their  complete  address(es)   including  affiliation(s),
     telephone number(s) and Email address(es).
  4. The first page of  the  paper  should  include  the title and a 300-word
     abstract.


* DEADLINES:

  MARCH 15, 1997:
    300-word  abstract  submitted  to  track  chairs  or minitrack chairs for
    guidance and indication of  appropriate content.   The  submission of the
    abstract is not mandatory.
  JUNE 1, 1997: (Strict deadline)
    Full papers submitted to Alberto Broggi.
  AUGUST 31, 1997:
    Notification of accepted papers mailed to authors.
  OCTOBER 1, 1997:
    Accepted manuscripts, camera-ready, sent to Alberto Broggi;
    author(s) must register by this time.
  NOVEMBER 15, 1997:
    All  other  registrations  must be received. Registrations received after
    this deadline may not be accepted due to space limitation.


* CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS:

 The conference Proceedings are published by IEEE Computer Society.

* BEST PAPER

 An extended version of the best paper presented within  the  ECCS  Minitrack
 will be published in the Newsletter  of  the  IEEE  Technical  Committee  on
 Complexity in Computing (TCCX).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


* OTHER CONFERENCE TRACKS:

 Other tracks  included at  HICSS  this  year  are  listed  below.  For  more
information about these tracks,  please  contact the Track Chair or check the
HICSS web page for full listing of the minitracks.

  - Collaboration Technology
     Jay F. Nunamaker, Jr., nunamaker [at] bpa [dot] arizona.edu
  - Digital Documents
     Ralph H. Sprague, Jr. sprague [at] hawaii [dot] edu
  - Emerging Technologies
     Ralph H. Sprague, Jr. sprague [at] hawaii [dot] edu
  - Internet and the Digital Economy
     Bob Blanning, blannirw [at] ctrvax [dot] vanderbilt.edu
     Dave King, dave [at] comsahre [dot] com
  - Modeling Technologies and Intelligent Systems
     Dan Dolk, 0541p [at] vm1 [dot] cc.nps.navy.mil
  - Organizational Systems and Technology
     Hugh Watson, hwatson [at] uga [dot] cc.uga.edu
  - Software Technology
     Hesham El-Rewini, rewini [at] cs [dot] unomaha.edu

 For more information, visit the HICSS Web site at:

    http://www.cba.hawaii.edu/hicss

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Conference Chairman:          Ralph H. Sprague, Jr,

 Conference Coordinator:       HICSS-31 Conference Office,
                               College of Business Administration, 
			       University of Hawaii, Honolulu
                               Phone: (808) 956-3251 Fax: (808) 956-9685
                               Email: hicss [at] hawaii [dot] edu

 Conference Venue:             The Orchid at Mauna Lani
                               One North Kaniku Drive, Kohala Coast, Hawai
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Feb 23 11:33:43 1997
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	id AA08512; Sun, 23 Feb 97 18:33:43 MST
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 97 18:33:43 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9702240133.AA08512 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Matiyasevich
Cc: orevkov [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

On March 2, 1997, Yuri Matiyasevich will turn 50.  

Yuri is mainly known
for his solution of Hilbert's 10th problem, but he is also known for
his interest in interval computations. He was:
* one of the pioneers in
  using them for theorem proving, 
* one of the founders of the Interval
  Computations journal (now Reliable Computing), 
* the author of the
  time-saving inverse interval method, and, 
* last but not the least, a great
  proponent of interval computations who encouraged many Russian and
  foreign reseachers (me included) to be interesetd in this fascinating
  field.

On behalf of all Yuri's students, friends, and colleagues from
the area of interval computations, I want to congratulate Yuri with his
birthday, and wish him all the best.

If you want to send individual congratulations, please send them to
Vladimir Overkov at orevkov [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru. On March 3, there will be a
special seminar of the Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of
Sciences during which these congratulations will be read to Yuri.



From owner-reliable_computing Sun Feb 23 12:15:50 1997
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	id AA10302; Sun, 23 Feb 97 19:15:50 MST
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 97 19:15:50 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9702240215.AA10302 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: one more conference
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Among the conferences that could interest interval computations
researchers, there is ARITH-13 (13-th IEEE Symposium on Computer
Arithmetic), to be held in Asilomar, California, July 6-9, 1997. 
The web page of ARITH-13 is:

http://www.eng.uci.edu/~arith13/

Best regards,

Jean-Michel
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Jean-Michel Muller, CNRS, Lab. LIP, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, FRANCE. 
jmmuller [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
Tel. +33 4 72 72 82 29   Fax. +33 4 72 72 80 80 from abroad
        04 72 72 82 29           04 72 72 80 80 from France
http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller





From owner-reliable_computing Sun Feb 23 12:46:58 1997
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Date: Sun, 23 Feb 97 19:46:58 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9702240246.AA11724 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: JAF14: First announcement
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                    Call for participation

    International meeting "14th DAYS ON WEAK ARITHMETICS"
                        May 22-24, 1997
                     St.Petersburg, Russia


MAIN TOPICS :

         provability in weak arithmetics
         definability in weak arithmetics
         weak arithmetics and model theory
         decidability/undecidability of weak logical theories
         modelling computations in the frameworks of weak arithmetics

PERMANENT COMMITTEE of the DAYS:

   Patrick CEGIELSKI     Jean-Pierre RESSAYRE  Denis RICHARD
   University Paris-12   CNRS, Jussieu         University of Auvergne
   Fontainebleau IUT                           Clermont IUT, LLAIC1

PROGRAM COMMITTEE of the "14th DAYS":

         Zofia ADAMOWICZ               Patrick CEGIELSKI
         Institute of Mathematics      Universite Paris 12
         Polish Academy of Sciences    IUT de Fontainebleau
         Warsaw, Poland                France

         Yuri MATIYASEVICH, chairman
         Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St.Petersburg
         Russia

         Denis RICHARD                 Alexei SEMENOV
         Universite d'Auvergne         Institute of new Technologies
         IUT de Clermont               Moscow, Russia
         France

Local ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

         Maxim VSEMIRNOV               Elena NOVIKOVA
         Yuri MATIYASEVICH             Vladimir OREVKOV

Working LANGUAGE:  English

PLACE of the meeting:

     The "14th DAYS" will be held at the Euler International Mathematical
Institute (which now is a part of St.Petersburg Department of Steklov
Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences).  The building
of the EIMI is situated at 10, Pesochnaya embankment.

ACCOMODATION

     It is suggested that all participants stay at the nearby hotel of the
Palace of Youth (this is a standart place of living for visitors to the EIMI).
Current prices (valid till March, 1; slight increase is possible afterwards):

  Two-room apartment:   120000 roubles + (number of nights) * 240000 roubles.
  Single-room apartment
  (for one/two persons): 75000 roubles + (number of nights) * 150000 roubles.
(breakfast not included!)

If you prefer to stay at another hotel (more expensive, closer to the
center of the city), the Organizing Committee will supply you with
corresponding addresses.

Exchange RATIO (for the beginning of February, expected to increase slightly):

   1 Deutsche Mark = 3410 roubles
   1 French franc  = 998 roubles
   1 USA dollar    = 5633 roubles

VISAS

  Please, take into account that participants from the majority of
countries need visas to enrty Russia. Upon recieving your registration form,
the Organizing Committee will issue proper invitation.  Getting the visa
will take some time, so do not put it to the very last moment.

Participation FEE:

  The fee will cover common meals and coffee breaks (no return for possibly
non taken meals). The fee equal to 400000 roubles can be paid on arrival.

CONTACTS with the Organizing Committee:

Best way is via e-mail:   arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru
(if you encouter problems with this address, try its numerical
equivalent arithmet@[194.88.2.58] )

FAX: 7 (812) 310 53 77

General information about EIMI and life in St.Petersburg can be found at
http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI

Information about the "14th DAYS" can be found at
http://logic.pdmi.ras.ru/jaf14 or its mirror at
http://sun1.umh.ac.be/~boffa/logicumh.htm

You can register either from the above two WWW pages or by filling in
and sending (to arithmet [at] logic [dot] pdmi.ras.ru) the following form:

cut here x-----------------------------------------------------------------

                         REGISTRATION FORM
        for participation in the "14th DAYS OF WEAK ARITHMETICS"

   Family name :
    First name :
   Affiliation :
       Address :
       Country :
        e-mail :
           FAX :
         Phone :
Reserve for me :  1/2 room apartment
          from :
          till :

If you need visa, fill in the following fields too:

         Born (date, place) :
                Citizenship :
         Passport:   number :
              issued (date) :
Visa will be demanded from
Russian consulate in (city) :




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Feb 23 14:13:34 1997
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	id AA14494; Sun, 23 Feb 97 21:13:34 MST
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 97 21:13:34 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9702240413.AA14494 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: new book
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Title:  Developments in Global Optimization
Edited by Immanuel M. Bomze, Tibor Csendes, Reiner Horst and Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers (kluwer.wkap.com)
1997
 
Summary: In recent years global optimization has found applications in many
interesting areas of science and technology including molecular biology,
chemical equilibrium problems, medical imaging and networks. The collection of
papers in this book indicates the diverse applicability of global optimization.
Furthermore, various algorithmic, theoretical developments and computational
studies are presented.
 
The volume contains fully referred and selected papers of the Third Workshop on
Global Optimization, Szeged, Hungary, December 10-14, 1995.
 

Contents:
 
A. Neumaier: NOP - A Compact Input Format for Nonlinear Optimization Problems,
1-18. 

S. Dallwig, A. Neumaier and H. Schichl: GLOPT - A Program for Constrained
Global Optimization, 19-36.

M.N. Vrahatis, D.G. Sotiropoulos and E.C. Triantafyllou: Global Optimization
for Imprecise Problems, 37-54.

D. Ratz: New Results on Gap-Treating Techniques in Extended Interval Newton
Gauss-Seidel Steps for Global Optimization, 55-72.

P.L. De Angelis, P.M. Pardalos and G. Toraldo: Quadratic Programming with Box
Constraints, 73-93.

I. Bomze, M. Pelillo and R. Giacomini: Evolutionary Approach to the Maximum
Clique Problem: Empirical Evidence on a Larger Scale, 95-108.

C. Stephens: Interval and Bounding Hessians, 109-119.

A. Strekalovsky and I. Vasiliev: On Global Search for Non-Convex Optimal
Control Problems, 121-133.

C.J. Price: A Multistart Linkage Algorithm Using First Derivatives, 135-152.

J. Hichert, A. Hoffmann and H.X. Phu: Convergence Speed of an Integral Method
for Computing the Essential Supremum, 153-170.

Z.B. Zabinsky and B.P. Kristinsdottir: Complexity Analysis Integrating Pure
Adaptive Search (PAS) and Pure Random Search (PRS), 171-181.

J.D. Pinter: LGO - A Program System for Continuous and Lipschitz Global
Optimization, 183-197.

Ya.D. Sergeyev: A Method Using Local Tuning for Minimizing Functions with
Lipschitz Derivatives, 199-216.

K.A. Dill, A.T. Phillips and J.B. Rosen: Molecular Structure Prediction by
Global Optimization, 217-234.

A. Pfening and M. Telek: Optimal Renewal Policy for Slowly Degrading Systems,
235-251.

W. Bollweg, H. Kroll and H. Maurer: Numerical Prediction of Crystal Structures
by Simulated Annealing, 253-288.

I. Garcia, P.M. Ortigosa, L.G. Casado, G.T. Herman and S. Matej:
Multidimensional optimization in image reconstruction from projections,
289-299. 

K. Holmqvist, A. Migdalas and P.M. Pardalos: Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search
for a Location Problem with Economies of Scale, 301-313.

B. Imreh, F. Friedler, L.T. Fan: An Algorithm for Improving the Bounding
Procedure in Solving Process Network Synthesis by a B&B Method, 315-348.


Audience: All researchers and students working in mathematical programming.

Published in February 1997, xi+348 pp.; hardbound. ISBN 0-7923-3451-4

Additional information: http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~globopt


To order the book, you can:
     
      E-mail kluwer [at] world [dot] std.com.
      Fax Kluwer at 617-871-6528.
      Phone Kluwer at 617-871-6600.

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 25 04:40:10 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 12:40:10 -0800
Message-Id: <199702252040.MAA14740 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Visual Math For Java 1.0
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
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Somebody should do an interval version.

Bill Walster

----- Begin Included Message -----

From huang [at] emphasys [dot] com.au Sun Feb 23 16:43:12 1997
X-Authentication-Warning: merki0.connect.com.au: Uemphasy set sender to emphasys.com.au!huang using -f
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 1997 11:15:42 +1000
From: Weiguang Huang <huang [at] emphasys [dot] com.au>
Reply-To: huang [at] emphasys [dot] com.au
Mime-Version: 1.0
To: java-for-cse [at] npac [dot] syr.edu
Cc: emath [at] ams [dot] org, e-math [at] ams [dot] org
Subject: Visual Math For Java 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Visual Math For Java 1.0

            Dr. Weiguang Huang
            http://acsusun.acsu.unsw.edu.au/~s9300078
            mailto:huang [at] emphasys [dot] com.au
	    mailto:w.huang [at] unsw [dot] edu.au

    Visual Math For Java is a graphic calculator, equation solver
and more. Users can input a function into the f(x) field by click
on the LIST of functions, calculate it by click on the "=" button,
solve it by click on the "solve" button, and plot it by click on
the "plot" button. On graphics, you can locate a point by a click,
input the initial value to the "at x=" field by double-click,
zoom the graph by drag. You can copy-and-paste the text field
from and to your document as usual, e.g. first select the text,
then keyin Ctrl+C (i.e. press the Ctrl key and the C key at the
same time), then poit to where you want to paste, and finally keyin
Ctrl+V (i.e. press the Ctrl key and the V key at the same time).

-- 

Dr Weiguang Huang
Software Specialist
Emphasys Corporation Pty Ltd
Level 2, 34-36 Chandos St, St Leonards, NSW 2056, Australia
Phone: (61 2) 99064611 ext 218
Fax:   (61 2) 99064747
mailto:huang [at] emphasys [dot] com.au
http://acsusun.acsu.unsw.edu.au/~s9300078/


----- End Included Message -----



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 25 11:02:28 1997
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 17:02:28 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Colleagues,

Allow me to ask a perhaps somewhat naive question:

We have a real-world problem in which data, subject to errors, is
used to construct an underdetermined linear system that is further
analyzed with a singular value decomposition.  It would be useful
to us to obtain bounds on the singular values and singular vectors
that incorporated the errors in the data.

I am aware of work on bounding eigenvalues and eigenvectors (of
point matrices?), but is there similar work for singular values 
and singular vectors of non-point matrices?  Is there software?

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 25 13:32:01 1997
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 18:32:01 -0500
From: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca (Robert Corless)
Message-Id: <9702252332.AA20866 [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca>
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval SVD
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


I don't think the question of interval singular values is
at all naive, Baker.  I do think that the work on point
algorithms is very impressive---Jim Demmel and others have
invented very good ways to find accurate singular values
(though when last I looked, a few years ago, the best results
were for matrices already in Hessenberg form; in that case 
one could calculate all singular values, even the small ones,
with good relative accuracy).

So a competitive interval algorithm would first have to 
demonstrate the need, in the face of good fast point algorithms,
for a validated result, and then show a good algorithm.


It may also be possible to finesse the issue with interval 
techniques.  My main application of the SVD is to determine
rank in the face of data perturbations.  Here's a really naive
question: given a matrix (of points or intervals) can interval
methods determine the rank of the matrix, and determine the
distance to the nearest matrix of smaller rank?  In any norm?
(In the 2-norm this is exactly a singular value problem).  How
about if the matrix is structured, say a Sylvester matrix?  Can
one find, by interval techniques, the nearest lower-rank Sylvester
matrix?

-r

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Feb 25 16:00:07 1997
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Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 22:00:07 -0600
To: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca (Robert Corless),
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval SVD
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At 06:32 PM 2/25/97 -0500, Robert Corless wrote:
>
>I don't think the question of interval singular values is
>at all naive, Baker.  I do think that the work on point
>algorithms is very impressive---Jim Demmel and others have
>invented very good ways to find accurate singular values
>(though when last I looked, a few years ago, the best results
>were for matrices already in Hessenberg form; in that case 
>one could calculate all singular values, even the small ones,
>with good relative accuracy).
>
>So a competitive interval algorithm would first have to 
>demonstrate the need, in the face of good fast point algorithms,
>for a validated result, and then show a good algorithm.
>
>

That's an interesting perspective.  I'm wondering now about the
need to be able to compute reasonable bounds on the singular 
values when the elements of the matrix itself are non-trivial
intervals.  In such a case, one would want to work only with
subspaces corresponding to the set of singular values that did
not contain zero, for example.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 26 13:41:52 1997
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	id AA05450; Wed, 26 Feb 1997 12:41:52 +0100
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 1997 12:41:52 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <9702261141.AA05450 [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at>
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Baker Kearfott asked:

>>I am aware of work on bounding eigenvalues and eigenvectors (of
point matrices?), but is there similar work for singular values 
and singular vectors of non-point matrices?  Is there software?<<

Here are two references:

A. Deif, Sensitivity analysis in linear systems,
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1986)

A. S. Deif, Singular Values of an Interval Matrix,
LAA 151 (1991), 125-...

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 26 19:45:56 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 1997 18:45:56 +0100 (MET)
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From: Andreas Podelski <podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
Subject: Second Call for Papers - CP97
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We apologize for multiple copies.  Note that we have made precise the
paper submission guidelines.  These are accessible via the CP97 web site
http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.



			     CALL FOR PAPERS

      Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of

		      Constraint Programming (CP97)

	Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997


Scope of the Conference

   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
   systems. 

   Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
   constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
   algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation,
   databases, discrete mathematics, operations research,
   programming languages, symbolic computation. 

   Contributions are welcome from any domain employing constraints,
   including: computational linguistics, configuration, decision support,
   design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
   biology, planning, program analysis, qualitative reasoning,
   real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling,
   software engineering, temporal reasoning, type inference, vision,
   visualization, user interfaces. 

   Papers are especially welcome that bridge disciplines or combine
   theory and practice. 

Conference Venue

   CP97 will take place at Schloss Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

Paper Submissions

   The submission deadline is April 15, 1997. Submission is by email
   (up to exceptions) according to the paper submission guidelines,
   which are accessible via the CP97 web site
   http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

   Decisions on acceptance will be sent by June 15, 1997. Some
   submissions not accepted as papers may be offered presentation
   as posters, with an extended abstract (2 pages) in the
   proceedings. 

Publication

   The proceedings will be published in the Springer LNCS series.
   Camera-ready copy will be due by July 15, 1996. The publication
   must not duplicate an earlier conference publication. Papers and
   posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
   Authors of selected papers will be invited to submit revisions to a
   special issue of the CONSTRAINTS journal devoted to the
   conference. 

Call for Tutorials

   Several tutorials will be held during the conference. Proposals for
   two-hour tutorials should be sent to the Program Chair until May
   15, 1997. 

Call for Workshop Proposals

   There will be workshops on the last day of the conference.
   Proposals for one-day or half-day workshops should be sent to
   the Workshop Chair as soon as possible but no later than May 15,
   1997. 

Exhibition and Sponsors

   Companies, publishers, agencies or organizations interested in
   exhibition space, or in becoming conference sponsors, should
   contact the Conference Chair. Researchers interested in providing
   computer demonstrations should contact the Program Chair. 

Conference Organization

   Conference Chair: 
      Bruno Buchberger (RISC)
      Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at 

   Program Chair:
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

   Program Committee:
      Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)
      Frederic Benhamou (University of Orleans)
      Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)
      Yves Caseau (Bouygues)
      Hoon Hong (RISC)
      John Hooker (CMU)
      Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
      Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)
      Michael Maher (Griffith University)
      Kim Marriott (Monash University)
      Dave McAllester (AT&T Research)
      Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)
      Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)
      Tobias Nipkow (TU Muenchen)
      Martin Odersky (TU Karlsruhe and University of South Australia)
      Catuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)
      Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)
      Thomas Schiex (INRA)
      Bart Selman (AT&T Research)
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)
      Edward Tsang (University of Essex)
      Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)
      Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)

   Publicity and Workshop Chair: 
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de

   Organizing Committee:
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)
      Vijay Saraswat (AT&T Research)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) 

Important Dates

   April 15, 1997: Paper submission deadline
   May 15, 1997: Submission of tutorial and workshop proposals
   June 15, 1997: Acceptance notification
   July 15, 1996: Camera-ready copy due
   October 29-31, 1997: Main program of the conference
   November 1, 1997: Workshops 

Further Information

   Additional information will be posted, and will be available at the
   CP97 web site: http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/. 




------------------------ Latex version --------------------------------
% text, latex, dvi and postscript versions are avaible also at the  
% CP97 web site  http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

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\begin{document}

\begin{center}
{\Large\sc CALL FOR PAPERS - CP97}\\[2.5ex]
{\Large \bf Third International Conference on }\\[1.5ex]
{\Large \bf Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP97)}\\[1.5ex]
{\large\bf Schloss\ Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997}
\end{center}

%\vspace*{0.15in}

\vspace*{0.15in}

\parbox[t]{7.3cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
%\parbox[t]{7.3cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
%\parbox[t]{8.2cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
\footnotesize

\noindent
{\bf Conference Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Bruno Buchberger\\
RISC\\
A4232 Schloss Hagenberg, Austria\\
{Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at}\\
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Program Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Gert Smolka\\
Programming Systems Lab\\
DFKI and Universit\"at des Saarlandes\\
Postfach 15 11 50, Geb\"aude 45\\
D-66041 Saarbr\"ucken, Germany\\
{smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Program Committee:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)\\
Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Benhamou (University of Orl{\'e}ans)\\
Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)\\
Yves Caseau (Bouygues)\\
Hoon Hong (RISC)\\
John Hooker (CMU)\\
Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)\\
Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)\\
Michael Maher (Griffith University)\\
Kim Marriott (Monash University)\\
Dave McAllester (AT\&T Research)\\
Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)\\
Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)\\
Tobias Nipkow (TU M\"unchen)\\
Martin Odersky (University of South Australia)\\ % TU Karlsruhe \&\ 
Cartuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)\\
Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Inst.\ f\"ur Informatik)\\
Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)\\
Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)\\
Thomas Schiex (INRA)\\
Bart Selman (AT\&T Research)\\
Gert Smolka (DFKI \&\ Universit\"at des Saarlandes)\\
Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)\\
Edward Tsang (University of Essex)\\
Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)\\
Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Publicity and Workshop Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Andreas Podelski\\
Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Informatik\\
Im Stadtwald, D-66123 Saarbr\"ucken\\
{podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Organizing Committee:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)\\
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)\\
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)\\
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)\\
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)\\
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)\\
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)\\
      Vijay Saraswat (AT\&T Research)\\
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)\\
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{0.05in} %\vspace*{0.15in}

\noindent
{\bf Important dates:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{ll}
   April 15, 1997 & Paper submissions\\
   May 15, 1997 & Tutorial proposals\\
   May 15, 1997 & Workshop proposals\\
   June 15, 1997 & Acceptance notification\\
   July 15, 1997 & Camera-ready copy due\\
   October 29-31, 1997 & CP97 Main program\\
   November 1, 1997 & Workshops 
\end{tabular}

} %\end{parbox}
\parbox[t]{5mm}{
%   \rule[-20.7cm]{0.2mm}{21cm}
   \rule[-22.7cm]{0.2mm}{23cm}
} %\end{parbox}
%\begin{minipage}[t]{11.5cm}%{12.2cm}
%\begin{minipage}[t]{10.5cm}%{12.2cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{10.0cm}%{12.2cm}
\small
%\parskip=4pt
\noindent
{\bf Scope of the conference:}
   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
   systems. 

   Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
   constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
   algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation,
   databases, discrete mathematics, operations research,
   programming languages, symbolic computation. 

   Contributions are welcome from any domain employing constraints,
   including: computational linguistics, configuration, decision support,
   design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
   biology, planning, program analysis, qualitative reasoning,
   real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling,
   software engineering, temporal reasoning, type inference, vision,
   visualization, user interfaces. 

   Papers are especially welcome that bridge disciplines or combine
   theory and practice. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Conference venue:}
   CP97 will take place at Schloss\ Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Paper submissions:} The submission deadline is April 15, 1997.
Submission is by email (up to exceptions) according to the paper
submission guidelines which are accessible via the CP97 web site
\mbox{http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/}.

   Decisions on acceptance will be sent by June 15, 1997. Some
   submissions not accepted as papers may be offered presentation
   as posters, with an extended abstract (2 pages) in the
   proceedings. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Publication:}
   The proceedings will be published in the Springer LNCS series.
   Camera-ready copy will be due by July 15, 1997. The publication
   must not duplicate an earlier conference publication. Papers and
   posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
   Authors of selected papers will be invited to submit revisions to a
   special issue of the {\small CONSTRAINTS} journal devoted to the
   conference. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Call for tutorials:}
   Several tutorials will be held during the conference. Proposals for
   two-hour tutorials should be sent to the Program Chair until May
   15, 1997. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Call for workshop proposals:}
   There will be workshops on the last day of the conference.
   Proposals for one-day or half-day workshops should be sent to
   the Workshop Chair as soon as possible but no later than May 15,
   1997. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Exhibition and sponsors:}
   Companies, publishers, agencies or organizations interested in
   exhibition space, or in becoming conference sponsors, should
   contact the Conference Chair. Researchers interested in providing
   computer demonstrations should contact the Program Chair. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Additional~information} will be posted, and will be available at the
   CP97 web site: \ http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/. 

\end{minipage}

\pagebreak

\begin{quote}

\begin{center}
{\Large\bf CP97 Paper Submission Guidelines}  
\end{center}

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Format:} 
Papers should be written in 10-point font size
with a text body of 12.2 x 19.3 cm.  The page limit is 15 pages,
including everything.

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Submission:}
The submission deadline is April 15, 1997. Submission is by email and
must follow the following format:
\begin{verbatim}
          To: cp97 [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de
          Subject: submission

          <title of paper>

          <first author>
          <affiliation>
          <address>
          <email>
          <URL>  % optional

          <second author>
          ...
          ...

          Corresponding: <corresponding author>
          Fax: <fax number of corresponding author>

          Abstract:
          
          <text of abstract>

          <paper in uuencoded compressed postscript>
\end{verbatim}

\noindent
The first part of the message must be in plain text. The second part of the
message must be uuencoded compressed postscript, which may be obtained
with either of the following lines:

\begin{verbatim}
           % gzip < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.gz > paper.uu
           % compress < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.Z > paper.uu
\end{verbatim}


\noindent
Do not use attachments. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
If submission by email is not possible, you may submit 6 copies of
your paper by paper mail to the program chair.

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Confirmation:} 
Paper submissions will be confirmed by email after we have succeeded
printing the paper. We will try to do so within 48 hours. Please
remain available until your submission has been confirmed, in case
there are problems.
\end{quote}
\end{document}

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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 1997 12:51:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Rafi Muhanna <muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu
Subject: Interval Integrals
In-Reply-To: <199702261643.AA14170 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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I would appreciate any information about integration of interval functions
over crisp or interval limits.

Thanks



-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering			(301) 405-7965 (VOICE)
University of Maryland at College Park		(301) 405-2585 (FAX)
College Park, MD  20742, USA.			muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu



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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 97 19:23 CST
From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
To: muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu
Subject: Interval Integrals
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu
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Rafi Muhanna,

> I would appreciate any information about integration of interval functions
> over crisp or interval limits.
I wrote several papers on validated quadrature in the mid 80's.  I'll
send a packet of papers by physical mail.  I wrote a Fortran code called
SVALAQ (Self-VALidating Adaptive Quadrature).  The code relies heavily
on the IBM product ACRITH, and my code is IBM proprietary.

A couple people from Karlsruhe have implemented many similar ideas
in XSC software.  You might look at the Karlsruhe Web site.

Dr. George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
(414) 288-6599  (office)

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To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca
Subject: Re: Interval SVD
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I just got off the phone with Eldon Hansen.  He published some papers
years ago on eigen values and vectors of matrices with interval
elements, but he does not know of any papers explicitly on SVD of
interval matrices.

Bill

  >From rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca Tue Feb 25 15:32:37 1997
  >Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 18:32:01 -0500
  >From: rmc [at] pineapple [dot] apmaths.uwo.ca (Robert Corless)
  >To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >Subject: Interval SVD
  >Precedence: bulk
  >X-Lines: 27
  >
  >
  >I don't think the question of interval singular values is
  >at all naive, Baker.  I do think that the work on point
  >algorithms is very impressive---Jim Demmel and others have
  >invented very good ways to find accurate singular values
  >(though when last I looked, a few years ago, the best results
  >were for matrices already in Hessenberg form; in that case 
  >one could calculate all singular values, even the small ones,
  >with good relative accuracy).
  >
  >So a competitive interval algorithm would first have to 
  >demonstrate the need, in the face of good fast point algorithms,
  >for a validated result, and then show a good algorithm.
  >
  >
  >It may also be possible to finesse the issue with interval 
  >techniques.  My main application of the SVD is to determine
  >rank in the face of data perturbations.  Here's a really naive
  >question: given a matrix (of points or intervals) can interval
  >methods determine the rank of the matrix, and determine the
  >distance to the nearest matrix of smaller rank?  In any norm?
  >(In the 2-norm this is exactly a singular value problem).  How
  >about if the matrix is structured, say a Sylvester matrix?  Can
  >one find, by interval techniques, the nearest lower-rank Sylvester
  >matrix?
  >
  >-r
  >

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From: Rafi Muhanna <muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu>
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To: "Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS" <georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu>
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Subject: Re: Interval Integrals
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Dear Dr. Corliss:

Thank you very much for your response to my e-mail and for the mail, that 
you are willing to send to me. Actually, for the last three years my
colleague Prof. Mullen from CWRU and I have been developing Interval based
methods for mechanics problems, where the uncertainty in mechanics
problems is represented by interval functions, these functions in our
formulations are subjected to integration over crisp or interval domains.

Best regards

Dr. Rafi Muhanna

On Wed, 26 Feb 1997, Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS wrote:

> Rafi Muhanna,
> 
> > I would appreciate any information about integration of interval functions
> > over crisp or interval limits.
> I wrote several papers on validated quadrature in the mid 80's.  I'll
> send a packet of papers by physical mail.  I wrote a Fortran code called
> SVALAQ (Self-VALidating Adaptive Quadrature).  The code relies heavily
> on the IBM product ACRITH, and my code is IBM proprietary.
> 
> A couple people from Karlsruhe have implemented many similar ideas
> in XSC software.  You might look at the Karlsruhe Web site.
> 
> Dr. George F. Corliss
> Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
> (414) 288-6599  (office)
> 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering			(301) 405-7965 (VOICE)
University of Maryland at College Park		(301) 405-2585 (FAX)
College Park, MD  20742, USA.			muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 28 01:01:23 1997
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 1997 00:01:23 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <9702272301.AA07037 [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at>
To: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu, muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu
Subject: Re: Interval Integrals
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Rafi Muhanna wrote:
>>I would appreciate any information about integration of interval functions<<

Here is a paper:

M.C. Eiermann,
Automatic, guaranteed integration of analytic functions,
BIT 29 (1989), 270-282.



Arnold Neumaier


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Subject: Re: Interval Integrals
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On Fri, 28 Feb 1997, Arnold Neumaier wrote:

Thank you Prof. Arnold Neumaier.

Best regards

Rafi Muhanna


> Rafi Muhanna wrote:
> >>I would appreciate any information about integration of interval functions<<
> 
> Here is a paper:
> 
> M.C. Eiermann,
> Automatic, guaranteed integration of analytic functions,
> BIT 29 (1989), 270-282.
> 
> 
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 
> 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering			(301) 405-7965 (VOICE)
University of Maryland at College Park		(301) 405-2585 (FAX)
College Park, MD  20742, USA.			muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu



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----- Begin Included Message -----

From pinter [at] tuns [dot] ca Fri Feb 28 08:15:19 1997
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 1997 11:05:27 -0400
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From: "Dr. Janos D. Pinter, PCS, Halifax, Canada" <pinter [at] tuns [dot] ca>
Subject: Conference and Mini-Symposium announcement
X-Lines: 231





Dear Colleague:


Enclosed please find the announcement of a Conference on

  HIGH  PERFORMANCE  SOFTWARE  FOR NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION:  
               STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES
          (Ischia, Italy 4 - 6 June 1997)

As an additional event, I have been asked by the conference 
organizers to organize a 

MINI-SYMPOSIUM ON INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND RELATED RESEARCH

Your current (including possibly open) applied research problems, 
case studies, as well as software implementations and their 
applications to real-life nonlinear optimization problems are most 
welcome as symposium contributions. 

The emphasis is largely on practical issues: we expect that the 
discussion will stimulate interaction between practicioners and
algorithm/software developers. 

The available time for your presentation is 45 minutes, followed 
by a 5-10 min. discussion: this leaves ample room for in-depth 
communication and information exchange.

The papers presented at the Conference will be refereed and (upon 
consent of their authors) published. 

Since the time of the conference is approaching fast, and the 
number of minisymposium partipants needs to be limited, your prompt 
attention to this matter will be is highly appreciated. Please 
send an ASCII e-mail copy of your lecture abstract to my address, and 
also to Professor Geraldo Toraldo (hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it).

For all administrative details, please contact the local organization
committee.

Thank you for your attention; we look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Janos Pinter 

_________________________________________________________

Janos D. Pinter, Ph.D.

Research Scientist, Pinter Consulting Services (PCS)
Honorary Adjunct Professor, Dalhousie University

PCS address: 129 Glenforest Drive 
Halifax, N.S.,  CANADA   B3M 1J2      
Phone: 1-(902)-443-5910   
E-mail: pinter [at] tuns [dot] ca
WWW Homepage (URL address):  http://www.tuns.ca/~pinter/ 
________________________________________________________
  


Enclosure: Conference announcement

>*****************************************************************
>*                           CPS                                 *
>*  Center for Research on Parallel Computing and Supercomputers *
>*                                                               *
>*                   A N N O U N C E M E N T                     *
>*                    Short  Conference  on                      *
>*   ``HIGH  PERFORMANCE  SOFTWARE  FOR NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION:  *
>*    STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES''. Ischia, Italy 4 - 6 June 1997   *
>*                        H P S N O  97                          *
>*****************************************************************
>
>The Research Center for  Parallel  Computing  and  Supercomputers 
>(CPS),  a  joint  research center of the CNR (National Research
>Council of Italy) and the University of  Naples   ``Federico II'', 
>will  host  a  short conference entitled "High Performance
>Software for Nonlinear Optimization" on 4-6 June 1997  in  Ischia
>(which  is  one  of the islands in the bay of Naples), Italy. The
>Conference, which is planned to be organized biennially,  follows
>the  successful HPSNO95 Conference that was held in Capri in June
>95, whose main contributions were published in a special issue of
>Computational Optimization and Applications.
>Putting together the recent progress in computer  technology  with
>the latest algorithmic  developments in  the field  of  numerical
>optimization represents an exciting challenge for researchers and
>an  interesting  opportunity  for  dealing with very large ``real
>life'' problems.
>
>The focus of the conference is to cover the latest results in op-
>timization software and, in particular, optimization software for
>high performance computers. The conference will provide an  over-
>view  of  the nonlinear optimization field, including algorithms,
>software evaluation, implementation issues, applications and  fu-
>ture  areas  of  research  through authoritative lectures given by
>some of the most active researchers in the field.
>
>The Conference aims to promote  research activities and  coopera-
>tion among  scientists in the field and therefore it will provide
>ample opportunity for informal exchange of ideas among researchers.
>
>The Conference will include lectures  given  by  guest speakers
>and by authors of selected contributed papers.
>
>TOPICS OF INTEREST include, but are not limited to:
>(Parallel) Computational experiments, Large-Scale Constrained and
>Unconstrained Problems, Global Optimization,  Quadratic Program-
>ming, Automatic   Differentiation, Linear  and   Nonlinear  Least
>Squares, Numerical Linear Algebra problems arising in Optimization,
>Solution  of  Large  Nonlinear  Systems, Nonsmooth  Optimization,
>Semidefinite Optimization, Combinatorial Optimization, Complexity,
>Applications in Sciences, Management and Engineering.
>
>                         INVITED SPEAKERS
>
>         Chris H. Bischof (Argonne National Laboratory, USA)
>             Nick Gould  (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory)
>        William Hager (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
>         Jorge J. More' (Argonne National Laboratory, USA)
>      Panos Pardalos (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
>  Mauricio G.C. Resende (AT & T Research, Murray Hill, USA)
>Philippe L.Toint(Universite' Notre Dame de La Paix,Namur, BELGIUM)
>       Margaret Wright (Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, USA)
>
>                      CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
>
> * Prof. Jorge More' (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,  USA)
> * Prof. Almerico Murli (CPS,  ITALY)
> * Prof. Panos Pardalos (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
>
>
>                    CONTRIBUTED PRESENTATIONS
>
>Researchers interested  in  submitting their work for  considera-
>tion  as  a  contributed paper should submit three  copies  of an
>extended abstract to the conference address given below.  The ex-
>tended  abstract may  include the  basic ideas, methodologies and
>the results that are of  interest.   Special  attention  will  be
>given  to  papers  that  are relevant to parallel  implementation
>issues.  The extended abstract must not exceed 5 pages  including
>figures or tables.  The page style should conform to that defined
>by LaTex 12pt, report style. Submission by electronic mail  as  a
>self-contained  LaTex  file or as postscript file is strongly en-
>couraged.
>
>Contributed abstracts must reach the conference organizers  by  5
>April.   Authors  will  be notified of acceptance or rejection by
>the end of April. The selected talks will last 15 minutes with an
>additional 5 minutes being provided for discussion and questions.
>
>             REGISTRATION FEES AND LOCAL ARRANGEMENT
>
>A limited number of participants will be admitted to the  Confer-
>ence (max. 70) on a  first-come first-served basis.
>
>The  registration fees, which include admission  to  the  confer-
>ence,  Book  of  abstractcs,  List  of participants, Lunch at the
>Sporting Restaurant (4,5,6 June)  and Gala Dinner is:
>
>350US$ (300US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) until  April 15, 1997; 
>400US$ (340US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) for late registration.
>
>         The  Conference special  prices  for  the Hotel accomoda
>tion  lodging  and  breakfast  for 3 days range (approximatively)
>between 550 US$ (lodging in single room, ***** Hotel) and 220 US$
>(lodging  in  twinbedded room, **** Hotel). Payments and reserva-
>tions have to be made to
>                  `Hotel Regina Isabella',
>             Lacco Ameno, Ischia  80076  -  Italy
>(Fax. +39-81-900190). Please, make your hotel reservation as soon
>as possible, since just  a  limited  number  of  rooms  has  been
>reserved for the conference.
>
>The Registration form and the  hotel reservation form  (with  all
>information)   can   be  obtained by request from  the Organizing
>Committee.
>
>                       IMPORTANT DATES
>                   
>* April 1  1997 - Submission of abstracts and Conference Applica-
>                  tion.
>* April 30 1997 - Notification of acceptance.
>* April 5  1997 - Hotel reservation.
>
>                         SPONSORSHIP
>                  
> The conference is co-sponsored by the  following  organizations
>
>Dipartimento  di  Matematica  e  Applicazioni  "R.   Caccioppoli"
>dell'Universita` di Napoli "Federico II".
>
>GNIM Gruppo Nazionale per l'Informatica Matematica
>
>SIAM Activity Group on Optimization
>
>SIMAI (Societa` Italiana per la Matematica Applicata ed Industri-
>ale)
>
>               ORGANIZING COMMITTEE COORDINATES
>              
>For information or for registration, send an e-mail  message to
>
>hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it
>
>or send a fax to +39-81-7662106 (Prof.  A.Murli) or send a letter
>to: Prof.  Almerico  Murli or to Prof. Gerardo Toraldo CPS - CNR,
>Complesso Monte S.Angelo, ed. T, Via   Cintia  80126,   Napoli  -
>ITALY .
>
>     www page: http://pixel.dma.unina.it/Events/HPSNO97.html
>           http://www.netlib.org/confdb/confsearch.html 
>
> The CPS is a Research center created in 1994 to play a role in
>promoting  and developing  research in the field of the high per-
>formance computing. 

>Among its goals are the resolution of problems arising from
>engineering  applications,  the experimentation of computers with
>innovative design in order to select the more promising architec-
>tures  for a wide range of problems, the development of efficient
>parallel algorithms and software, and the exchange of  ideas  and
>experiences  among  researchers  in  the  field.
>
>




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From owner-reliable_computing Sat Mar  1 07:49:37 1997
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Date: Sat, 1 Mar 97 14:49:37 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703012149.AA29722 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: LICS'98: CALL FOR AFFILIATED WORKSHOPS (deadline - April 1)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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This announcement may be of interest to our interval community because
one of the main applications of interval computations to situations
where we do not know the exact values of the quantities and thus, where
in addition to statements about these quantities being true and false,
we can describe them as possible true and possible false. This gives
rise to the use of modal logic (several papers exist).

Another possibility is the use of interval-valued degrees of belief.

If anyone is interested I would be glad to participate too.

Vladik

----- Begin Included Message -----

From libkin [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com Fri Feb 28 15:54:14 1997
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 1997 17:53:37 -0500
To: lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com
From: libkin [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com (Leonid Libkin)
Subject: LICS'98: CALL FOR AFFILIATED WORKSHOPS (deadline - April 1)
Reply-To: lics-request [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com
Content-Length: 1632


LICS'98 (the Thirteenth Annual IEEE Symposium on 
LOGIC IN COMPUTER SCIENCE) will be held at the Indiana 
University Conference Center in Indianapolis, from Sunday, 
June 21, through Wednesday, June 24, 1998.  
The organizers have made arrangements to facilitate
the running of pre- and post-conference workshops.
Meeting rooms and accommodations have been reserved at the
conference center for Friday/Saturday June 19 and 20, 
and Thursday/Friday June 25 and 26.

Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit
proposals for workshops on topics relating logic,
broadly understood, to computer science.  Of particular 
interest are meetings that would foster innovation, deepening, 
or expansion of practical applications of logic in computer science.

Proposals should consist of two parts.
First, a short scientific justification of the proposed topic, 
its significance, and the particular benefits of a workshop.
A second, organizational, part should include:
	
	o contact information about organizers
	o proposed format and agenda
	o procedures for selecting papers and participants
	o duration (which may vary from half a day to two days)
	  and preferred period (pre- or post-LICS).

Additional organizational plans may include:

	o potential invited speakers 
	o demo sessions
	o plans for proceedings or other publications

Proposals are due April 1, 1997.
Organizers will be notified by April 30, 1997.

Proposals may be submitted either electronically or in hard copy,
and should be addressed to 

Daniel Leivant
Department of Computer Science
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
leivant [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Mar  1 09:35:32 1997
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Date: Sat, 1 Mar 97 16:35:32 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703012335.AA04132 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: (informal) workshop on intervals at an ACM conference
Cc: longpre [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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     Workshop on Interval Computations
         May 7-9, 1997, El Paso, TX

back-to-back with STOC'97 (Symposium on Theory of Computing):
          (an update)

On May 4-6, 1997, El Paso will host the 1997 ACM STOC 
(Symposium on Theory of Computing). 
STOC is the largest ACM symposium, and it attracts lots of researchers
in all areas of theory. For the program and detailed information, 
please check the STOC website http://sigact.acm.org/stoc97 
(if you do not have easy access to the Web, let me know, I will gladly
email you the information). 

Post-conference workshops are often organized after STOC
conferences. This year, we plan to have two workshops: 
* an informal workshop on computational complexity and 
* a workshop on interval computations; this workshop is supposed to
  cover issues of interest to the theory of computing community, such as:
  * computational complexity of different interval algorithms and
    problems,
  * foundations of interval computations,
  * etc.
The interval workshop is a good possibility to present our results and open
problems to a broad theoretical community and to give this community a
new application area. 

Several interval researchers expressed potential interest in attending
STOC and/or the workshop in Summer 1995 and 1996 when I circulated the
preliminary idea to the mailing list. 

For the two workshops, we have reserved a block of rooms 
at the Camino Real hotel (the best hotel in town) at a special rate
of $60 single, $70 double. 

If you might be interested in participating in the workshop, please
send me an email so that I will add you to the newly formed workshop
mailing list. Please indicate in this email whether you are interested
in giving a talk. 

PROGRAM
Participants are invited to give formal or informal talks and/or interesting
open problems to discuss. Talks will be given in the mornings on
the UTEP (University of Texas, El Paso) campus. Afternoons
will be reserved for unstructured research sessions and/or local
expeditions around El Paso. Box lunches will be provided during the first
two days of the workshop.

A reception will be held on the evening of May 6 (time and location
to be announced).

Social events will be joint with the informal workshop on
computational complexity. 

LOCATION
The UTEP campus is located a little more than a mile north of downtown.
Buses are available, but they go every half an hour or so, 
so car rental/car pooling is advisable. 
We will arrange to have free temporary campus parking permits for participants.

SOCIAL PROGRAM
* There will be a reception on Tuesday, May 6. 
* There will be a banquet on Thursday, May 8.
Other outings can be arranged on site for participants and those
accompanying them.

COSTS
The registration fee is expected to be 
* around $50 for those who attend STOC'97;
* around $70 for those who only come for the workshop.
This registration fee includes:
* the reception, 
* the banquet, 
* two lunches,
* working papers (if any).  

The deadline for registration is April 3. 

Details about payment will be announced in a subsequent message.




From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar  3 10:48:23 1997
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From: "chercheur mecanique" <Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr>
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Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 10:48:23 +0000
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Dependance phenomenon
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 Dear interval researchers,


 Since I've just discovered Interval Arithmetics my "interval knowledge"
 is very limited, so please be kind enough to consider the following
 message as my first steps in the "interval world".


 Here's my problem :


 I've read a paper talking about the so-called "dependance (?) phenomenon",
 that is :

 Consider the real function f(x,y) = (x-y)/(x+y) for any x and y in R.

 One can write f in two ways :

 f1(x,y) = (x-y)/(x+y)  or   f2(x,y)= 1 - 2/(1+(x/y))  (y >< 0)

 If now x and y are intervals (respectively X and Y), and if you choose
 (for example),

  X=[1,2]  and Y=[1,3]  then you have :

  F1(X,Y)=[-1,1/2]   and  F2(X,Y)=[-1/2,1/3]

  The difference between F1 and F2 is caused by the dependance phenomenon.


  If you consider now the resolution of a linear system, basically Ax=b,
  what is the role played by this dependance phenomenon in the writing of
  a correct algorithm ???


  More precisely :

  Let's imagine the A matrix is obtained by assembling many elementary Ai
  matrices. If some of the parameters of A are modeled as intervals, you may
  have to ways of incorporating them in the computations :

  1) You create the A matrix as usual and then postulate that some terms of the
      matrix are intervals.


  2) You consider that the terms in the elementary matrices are intervals, then
     you build your A matrix with respect to interval arithmetic laws.


  I guess that you have two different results wether you choose the first or
  the second way to compute A ...


  In other terms, my problem can be resumed as " In the case of the resolution
  of a system (Ax=b) with A made of elementary matrices, when should I "insert"
  the intervals datas, and what is the influence on the resolution algorithm ?"



  Maybe I'm totally wrong, Maybe this problem is not a problem for you since
  many years, but I'm looking for books or papers that could help me to
  progress.


  I hope my english is good enough to let you understand the meaning of my
  thoughts, and once agian be kind to forget this message if it has absolutely
    no sense...


  Every help would be much appreciated, thank you very much.


  Franck DELCROIX
  PhD student
  Mechanical Engineering Department
  Franck.Delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar  3 16:42:19 1997
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Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 15:42:19 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <9703031442.AA01395 [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at>
To: Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  Dependance phenomenon
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Franck Delcroix wrote:
>>
Let's imagine the A matrix is obtained by assembling many elementary Ai
  matrices. If some of the parameters of A are modeled as intervals, you may
  have to ways of incorporating them in the computations :

  1) You create the A matrix as usual and then postulate that some terms of the
      matrix are intervals.


  2) You consider that the terms in the elementary matrices are intervals, then
     you build your A matrix with respect to interval arithmetic laws.
<<

How would you know which intervals to take in approach 1)?

I think it is best to keep track of dependent entries as long as possible.
This may be essential to good quality enclosures. Jiri Rohn
(rohn [at] kam [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz) and C. Jansson (jansson@tu-harburg.dbp.de) 
wrote papers about solving linear systems with dependent matrix entries.
Although they only apply it to simple dependence, their results are
valid also for dependence of the form you seem to have in your application.

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  2 23:24:15 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Message-Id: <199703031524.HAA01274 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Job Posting
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Intervalers,

While not specifically an interval position, this position is an
opportunity to be close to the interval action at Sun.

Regards,

Bill

----- Begin Included Message -----

Job Description:

The person in this position will be responsible for leading an international
team of compiler developers in maintaining and developing Sun's FORTRAN 77
compiler front-end.  This person will need to work closely with this team and
with other groups involved in providing Sun's high performance computing
environment, including:
	
	- debugger
	- optimizer & code generator
	- Fortran 90 (for inter-operability between f77 and f90)
	- MP & MT development tools
	- user documentation
		
A significant part of this job is dealing with customer requests for
new features and/or providing support for customer benchmarking.

	Required Knowledge and Skills:
	
	- Compiler front-end design using C
	- Fortran 77 and Fortran 90
	- Solaris
	
	Preferred Knowledge and Skills:
	
	- sccs & make
	- Sun f77 and interfaces to other development tools, including:
	
   		- debugger, 
   		- browser, 
   		- back-ends
   		- libraries

In no way should this FORTRAN 77 position be considered a "dead end".  Sun's
total high performance computing environment includes both f77 and f90.
These two compilers seamlessly inter-operate, giving users the ability to
freely mix f77 and f90 code, while insulating f90 from unneeded f77
extensions.  Moreover, significant new features are constantly being added to
f77 in response to customer demands.
	




----- End Included Message -----



----- End Included Message -----


----- Begin Included Message -----

From debbiez [at] frisbee [dot] Corp.Sun.COM Thu Feb 27 07:28:04 1997
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 1997 07:25:30 -0800
From: debbiez [at] frisbee [dot] Corp.Sun.COM (Debbie Zelver)
To: bill.walster@Eng
Subject: DC9730008/Walster
Cc: paul.cohan@Eng, dawn.storey-schaeffer@Eng, linda.wong@Eng
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
X-Lines: 121



Dear William:

Your Employment Requisition  
 was received by Corporate Employment on   
2/20. It has been assigned Req# DC9730008 
and will be posted to the WWW on 2/24.
The Recruiter assigned to your Req is Paul Cohan.

*Attached is the summary of your requisition.
Your original requisition will be shuttled to
you along with the Hiring Toolkit.

**NOTE: Complete and correct Requisitions will be
posted to the WWW within 72 hrs of receipt by CEG.


Thank you,
Debbie Zelver
Corporate Employment

ID
==
Requisition ID: DC9730008 Date Created: 02/20/97
Recruiter: P.Cohan        Date Needed:         
Requisition Status: O     Status Date: 02/20/97
Post: P                   Post Date: 02/20/97
Total Openings 1          Total Hires 0  
Remaining Openings 1      Competitive Hires 0  

Status  Date    
------  --------
     O  02/20/97


Job
===
Job Code: TSSD                             Salary: E-09           
Job Type: 11                               Requisition Type: E    
Job Title: Mts4,Sw                         Budgeted: BR 
Shift: 1                                   EEO Type: 2A 


Department
==========
Department No: 06423503  Department Name: FORTRAN_COMPILER_TECH          
Manager ID: 19720        Manager Name: G. William Walster           
Job Location: CBA        Phone: 415-786-8310                 
HR Rep: L. Wong          Fax: 415-786-9551                 
Mail Stop: MPK16-303     Level 1: DEVPRO                         
Building: MenloPark      Level 2: DEV PROD                       
Manager E-mail:                                          


Additional CEG Info
===================
EC Name: Debbie     Started:         
Hire Src:                             Hire Name:                    
Backsrch:                             Replaced: Isaac Chen         
Relo: Yes      


Additional Job Info
===================
New Grad:          
Job Func: RDE                


WWW Posting Info
================
Products & Tec:           Experience:          
Functional Are:                                   WWWJob Title:                    


Additional WWW Info
===================
WWWSkills:                              



Standard Position Description


Specific Job Description
========================

Description of Responsibilities:

Lead an international team of compiler engineers in developing and maintaining
Sun's fortran 77 compiler.

Purpose of Position:

Primary Responsibiility is to continue shipping a quality verison of F77,
while continuing to add those new features that are demanded by Sun's fortran
77 customers.

Marginal Functions:

A strong technical background in compiler development is required along with
the ability to lead a team of senior engineers.

The Following Knowledge and Skills are typically aqcuired through:

5 years experience and MS Computer Science, Math, Project Planning

Required Knowledge and Skills:

C, Fortran 77, UNIX, Computer Design, SCCS

Preferred Knowledge and Skills:

Project Planning, Rossian, Numerical Analysis, Interval Arithmetec, Make,
Teamware




----- End Included Message -----



----- End Included Message -----



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar  3 02:20:13 1997
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	id AA22458; Mon, 3 Mar 97 09:20:13 MST
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 97 09:20:13 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703031620.AA22458 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval graph problem
Cc: kainen [at] cs [dot] umd.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

From: kainen [at] cs [dot] umd.edu (Paul Kainen)

Here's something that may be of interest 
to the Intervals list.  An interval
graph is the intersection graph of a set of (one-dim'l)
intervals (usually finite).  My guess is that the answer
to Fomin's question (which follows) is that it is NP in
general but perhaps there are interesting special cases
or heuristics.

Best regards, Paul

From: "Fedor V. Fomin" <fvf [at] brdr [dot] usr.pu.ru>
Organization: St.Petersburg State University Mathematics and Mechanics Faculty

Does somebody know about the complexity of the following problems:

#1
Instance: A graph G=(V,E) and an integer k.
Question: Is there an interval supergraph G'=(V, E')
of G such that  maximal vertex degree of G'  <= k?

#2
Instance: A graph G=(V,E) and an integer k.
Question: Is there an chordal supergraph G'=(V, E')
of G such that  maximal vertex degree of G'  <= k?

Fedor Fomin - Department of Operation Research- Faculty of Mathematics and
Mechanics - St.Petersburg State University - Bibliotechnaya sq.2 -
St.Petersburg - 198904 - Russia
fvf [at] brdr [dot] usr.pu.ru                http://www.niimm.spb.su/~Fomin/


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar  3 06:33:54 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Subject: Re: Job Posting - oops
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Dear Intervalers,

Everything past the end of this email in my original posting should
be deleted and not forwarded.  It was a mistake on my part.

Thanks,

Bill


  >
  >  )From Bill.Walster@Eng Mon Mar  3 07:35:02 1997
  >  )From: Bill.Walster@Eng
  >  )Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 07:24:15 -0800
  >  )To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >  )Subject: Job Posting
  >  )
  >  )
  >  )Dear Intervalers,
  >  )
  >  )While not specifically an interval position, this position is an
  >  )opportunity to be close to the interval action at Sun.
  >  )
  >  )Regards,
  >  )
  >  )Bill
  >  )
  >  )----- Begin Included Message -----
  >  )
  >  )Job Description:
  >  )
  >  )The person in this position will be responsible for leading an international
  >  )team of compiler developers in maintaining and developing Sun's FORTRAN 77
  >  )compiler front-end.  This person will need to work closely with this team and
  >  )with other groups involved in providing Sun's high performance computing
  >  )environment, including:
  >  )	
  >  )	- debugger
  >  )	- optimizer & code generator
  >  )	- Fortran 90 (for inter-operability between f77 and f90)
  >  )	- MP & MT development tools
  >  )	- user documentation
  >  )		
  >  )A significant part of this job is dealing with customer requests for
  >  )new features and/or providing support for customer benchmarking.
  >  )
  >  )	Required Knowledge and Skills:
  >  )	
  >  )	- Compiler front-end design using C
  >  )	- Fortran 77 and Fortran 90
  >  )	- Solaris
  >  )	
  >  )	Preferred Knowledge and Skills:
  >  )	
  >  )	- sccs & make
  >  )	- Sun f77 and interfaces to other development tools, including:
  >  )	
  >  )   		- debugger, 
  >  )   		- browser, 
  >  )   		- back-ends
  >  )   		- libraries
  >  )
  >  )In no way should this FORTRAN 77 position be considered a "dead end".  Sun's
  >  )total high performance computing environment includes both f77 and f90.
  >  )These two compilers seamlessly inter-operate, giving users the ability to
  >  )freely mix f77 and f90 code, while insulating f90 from unneeded f77
  >  )extensions.  Moreover, significant new features are constantly being added to
  >  )f77 in response to customer demands.
  >  )	
  >  )
  >  )
  >  )
  >  )

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar  4 09:43:49 1997
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From: intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru ( )
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Information about the journal (repeated)
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From intcom Thu Jan  9 07:32:06 1997
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 1997 07:32:06 +0300 (WSU)
From: intcom ( )
To: intcom
Subject: Offical information about RELIABLE COMPUTING
Status: RO

                                            January 6, 1997
Dear colleagues,

     On behalf  of the managing group of the journal RELIABLE COMPUTING,
I would like to inform you about changes that should take place in 1997.
     First of  all, the  journal will  change its  owner. Beginning  the
issue 1/97  (vol.  3)  the  journal  will  be  published,  printed,  and
distributed  by   Kluwer  Academic   Publishers  -  a  brand-name  Dutch
publishing house. This fact has various consequences for our authors and
subscribers.

     1) Basing  on the prestige of the journal and the publishing house,
we hope  to  extend  the  circle  of  authors,  scientific  fields,  and
geographic regions.  To achieve  this purpose  more effectively, we have
invited several  well-known experts  to the  editorial board.  Thus, the
following persons will be new members of the editorial board in 1997:
          A. Cuyt, Belgium;
          J. Garloff, Germany;
          G. Mayer, Germany;
          J. Rokne, Canada;
          G. W. Walster, USA;
          E. Walter, France.

     All former  members will  continue their membership. The Editor-in-
Chief also  will keep  his position.  The journal  will keep  the former
official representatives  in the Western Hemisphere and Europe, too. All
materials will be published exclusively in English.

     2) The  periodicity of  the journal still is the same: 4 issues per
year. However,  the price of an annual subscription will be changed: the
new price  for institutions  is NLG 420 (USD 250), for individuals - NLG
190 (USD 125). For details please contact services [at] wkap [dot] nl.

     3) The  former managing  group won't  distribute NEW  issues of the
journal, but  only the  managing group  will distribute  BACK issues and
supplements of  the journal  (including the  journal under  its old name
INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).

     4) Now  ALL back issues are available: you can order even the issue
1/91 (made  in a  copier and  bound).  All  back  supplements  are  also
available. Prices  for back  issues and supplements WILL NOT BE CHANGED.
As in  the  past,  prices  for  individuals  are  half  the  prices  for
organizations. For either organizations or individuals who wish to order
the full set of back issues (1991-1996), we are offering a 15% discount.

     5) As  before,  current  information  about  the  journal  will  be
distributed  by  the  mailing  list  reliable_computing  (contact  Prof.
R. Baker  Kearfott:   rbk [at] usl [dot] edu).   Additionally,   some   information
(including  the   contents  of   all   issues)   will   be   placed   at
http://www.wkap.nl. Non-official  home pages  under supervision of Prof.
Vladik  Kreinovich   are  also  available:  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-
comp/rcjournal.html.

     6) ATTENTION AUTHORS:  some changes  have been made in requirements
for manuscript  preparation. For  details please  contact the Editor-in-
Chief. DO NOT SEND YOUR MANUSCRIPTS TO KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS!

     Below you  can find  a letter  from the  Editor-in-Chief,  a  brief
description of the journal, as well as terms and prices for back and new
issues. Please  distribute this  information to  all persons  who may be
interested in it.
     Please accept  our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

                                Sincerely yours,
                                       Alexander G. Yakovlev,
                                       Managing Editor


=======================================================================

Dear colleagues,

     Because of changes in the distribution of the journal, it is likely
that many  specialists have  become attracted  to our periodical for the
first time.  That is  why I  consider it  appropriate to briefly outline
here the  history of the journal as well as to characterize the field of
mathematics to which it is devoted.

     The idea  of founding  a new journal first came to a group of (then
Soviet) Russian  scientists who  had worked  in the  field of  numerical
computations using  the approaches  of interval  mathematics in 1990. It
had been  observed that,  despite computational  mathematicians' growing
interest in  interval methods,  there was  no specialized  periodical to
treat interval  problems and implementing interval methods on computers.
To fill  the gap,  a new journal named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS was founded
in Russia  in 1991,  and published  by the Institute of New Technologies
(Moscow - St.Petersburg), later renamed Institute of New Technologies in
Education. In  1991, two  issues of  the new journal were published, and
since then,  new issues have appeared four times a year. The journal has
published both original papers as well as surveys, information about new
software, conference announcements, reviews of new books, etc. Attention
has always  been paid  to applied  and interdisciplinary  research.  The
majority of  the journal's  first readers  were researchers from the ex-
USSR, and  a considerable  portion of  the  material  was  published  in
Russian without  an English  translation. In  time, however, the journal
became internationally  known and  began to  attract the interest of the
scientific community  worldwide. The  Editorial Board, consisting of the
original group  of  scientists,  was  expanded  by  inviting  well-known
scientists from  the countries  where interval computations research was
being  conducted   on  a  major  scale.  The  journal  thus  spread  its
distribution all  over the world, with its subscribers representing more
than 30 countries.

     From its  inception, our  journal kept  the tradition  of preparing
special issues  devoted either  to the  publication  of  proceedings  of
relevant conferences or to certain limited topics within the coverage of
the journal.  Thus, from 1991 to 1994, we have published the proceedings
of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Stochastic Methods in
  Science and Engineering (Interval'92), Moscow, Russia, September
  22-25, 1992;

* International Conference on Numerical Analysis with Automatic
  Result Verification, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, February 25 -
  March 1, 1993;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-93), Vienna,
  Austria, September 26-29, 1993.

     In  addition,   we  have  prepared  a  special  issue  on  Parallel
Algorithms for  Interval  Computations.  As  a  separate  supplement,  a
Bibliography of  Works on Interval Computations Published in Russian was
also published.

     By the  end of  1994, it  was observed that the subject coverage of
published materials  began to  outgrow the  journal's official coverage.
Indeed, the interval approach is one of the most important, but far from
the only way to get reliable results in mathematical calculations. It is
certain that  establishing a  correct link  between "continuous" objects
that  are   treated  in   most  branches  of  mathematics  and  finitely
representable objects  that are  used by  computers is the foundation of
ascertaining the  reliability of  mathematical computations. There is no
exaggeration in  saying that  it was  the interval  approach that  first
allowed proper  construction of  this link.  It is  obvious, then,  that
interval  mathematics   has  played  a  determining  role  in  attaining
reliability of  numerical algorithms. However, other purely mathematical
and computational  means are  also employed  in this  task. Questions of
correctly stating a computational problem, the combined use of numerical
calculations and  symbolic computations,  issues of  developing software
and hardware  specifically aimed at effective implementation of reliable
computations, etc. also belong to the realm of reliable computing.

     Since 1995, our journal has changed its title to RELIABLE COMPUTING
and simultaneously  expanded its  Editorial Board  again, reflecting our
wish to  change the  primary subject of the journal from one of the main
_means_ of  achieving reliability  in mathematical  computations to  the
ultimate _goal_ that is, obtaining results with guaranteed properties by
using various methods, including interval ones.

     Time has  shown that  we made  a good  choice. Subject  coverage of
submitted articles  has continued  to expand, and mutual enrichment with
adjacent branches  of mathematics  has become more intense. As a result,
the journal has become of interest to a wider circle of readers.

     We have  kept the  tradition of  publishing special  issues of  the
journal. Thus,  we have prepared two issues with the best papers written
by university  students (made  independently or  in  co-authorship  with
their professors),  a new  special  issue  on  Parallel  Algorithms  for
Interval Computations, and the proceedings of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Computer-Algebraic
  Methods in Science an Engineering (Interval'94), St.Petersburg,
  Russia, March 7-10, 1994;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-95), September
  26-29, Wuppertal, Germany.

     As a  supplement,  a  volume  of  abstracts  of  the  International
Workshop on  Applications of Interval Computations, El Paso, Texas, USA,
February 23-25, 1995, was published.

     The increased  international recognition  of the  journal  was  the
reason that,  in 1996,  Kluwer Academic  Publishers, a  Dutch scientific
publishing house,  offered to  take the journal under its auspices. Both
former publisher and the Editorial Board agreed, and after nearly a year
of  preparation   the  journal   was  transferred   to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers. I  am sure  that the  new distribution  facilities that  the
journal has obtained after the change will promote further growth of our
readership and  the scientific  level of the periodical. In 1997 we will
publish four  issues with approximately 100 pages in each. The first and
second issues  of this year will contain current publications. The third
issue  will  probably  present  the  proceedings  of  the  International
Conference on  Interval Methods and Computer Aided Proofs in Science and
Engineering (Interval'96),  held on  September 30 to October 2, 1996, in
Wuerzburg, Germany, organized by the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer
Science of  Wuerzburg University  in collaboration  with  the  Editorial
Board of  our journal.  The special issue with the Proceedings is likely
to be  of larger  volume than  usual. Professor  J. Wolff  von Gudenberg
agreed to be the invited editor of the issue.

     The fourth  issue in 1997 is planned to be the next student special
issue edited  by Professor  G. Mayer  (Rostock University,  Germany) and
Professor V. Kreinovich (University of Texas at El Paso, USA).

     To conclude,  let me express my hope that the latest changes in the
journal's status  will be approved by the international community of our
authors and  readers. The Editorial Board will be pleased to receive any
comments and suggestions.

V. M. Nesterov,
Editor-in-Chief

=======================================================================

                       Kluwer Academic Publishers

               *****************************************
               *                                       *
               *  R E L I A B L E   C O M P U T I N G  *
               *                                       *
               *****************************************

                  An International Journal devoted to
                   Reliable Mathematical Computations
                  based on Finite Representations and
                          Guaranteed Accuracy

                             ISSN 1385-3139


     A refereed  international journal  RELIABLE COMPUTING  (before 1995
named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS) is the only periodical in the world devoted
specifically to  various aspects  of reliable  mathematical computations
based on  finite representations  of mathematical  objects, and giving a
guaranteed  accuracy   of  computed   results.  It   is  managed  by  an
international editorial  board from  Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany,
France, Japan, Russia, and the United States. The journal is distributed
in approximately  30 countries throughout the world. It includes various
items  in   the  fields   of  theoretical   research,  computer   tools,
applications, interdisciplinary  research, and  other relevant  areas in
the field  of mathematical  computations with the use of a computer. The
following subjects  are within  the focus  of  the  journal:  numerical,
symbolic and combined algorithms for solving computational problems, the
interval approach, computer architectures for mathematical computations,
contemporary  languages   for  description  of  mathematical  processes,
methods of localization of solutions, teaching of reliable computational
methods  at   universites,  etc.   RELIABLE  COMPUTING   also  publishes
proceedings of  international conferences, such as INTERVAL'XX, SCAN'XX,
etc.


The Editorial Board of "Reliable Computing" includes:

     G. ALEFELD     Karlsruhe, Germany
     A. CUYT        Antwerp, Belgium
  B. S. DOBRONETS   Krasnoyarsk, Russia
     J. GARLOFF     Konstanz, Germany
  R. B. KEARFOTT    Lafayette, LA, USA - official representative in
                    the Western Hemisphere
     V. KREINOVICH  El Paso, TX, USA
  S. M. MARKOV      Sofia, Bulgaria
     G. MAYER       Rostock, Germany
  E. A. MUSAYEV     West Des Moines, IA, USA
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Dusseldorf, Germany
     J. ROKNE       Calgary, Canada
  S. M. RUMP        Hamburg, Germany
  A. L. SEMENOV     Moscow, Russia
  S. P. SHARY       Novosibirsk, Russia
  G. W. WALSTER     Mountain View, CA, USA
     E. WALTER      Gif-sur-Yvette, France
     J. WOLFF VON
        GUDENBERG   Wuerzburg, Germany - official representative in
                    Europe
  A. G. YAKOVLEV    Moscow, Russia - Managing Editor
  V. S. ZYUZIN      Saratov, Russia

The address of the Editorial Board:

  Box 52
  St.Petersburg
  195256, Russia
  Dr. Vyacheslav M. Nesterov

  Phone:  +7-812-534-4120
  Fax:    +7-812-233-0968
  E-mail: nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su (preferable), intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru


     The journal includes:
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     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
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subscribe the  journal for  1997,  contact  please  to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers (details see below).

     Published supplements:

     1) SUPPLEMENTUM  1, consisting  of  a  "Bibliography  of  Works  on
Interval Computations  Published in  Russian", with  a subject index, is
now available.  It includes  almost all sensible references in the field
(547 items in the current version) in English translation.

     2) COLLECTION OF  ABSTRACTS  OF  THE  INTERNATIONAL  CONFERENCE  ON
INTERVAL AND  COMPUTER-ALGEBRAIC  METHODS  IN  SCIENCE  AND  ENGINEERING
(INTERVAL'94), which  was held  in St.Petersburg,  Russia,  March  7-10,
1994. Abstracts  are in English, two pages average, including postal and
e-mail addresses of the authors (total 226 p.).

     3) COLLECTION OF PEER-REFEREED AND EDITED EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE
INTERNATIONAL  WORKSHOP   ON  APPLICATIONS   OF  INTERVAL  COMPUTATIONS,
(APIC'95), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas,  February  23-35,  1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.).

     4) COLLECTION OF EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON INTERVAL METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Interval'96), September  30 -  October  2,  1996,  Wuerzburg,  Germany.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 140 p.).


     INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS is available by a request to the Editor-in-
Chief (nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su).



INFORMATION ABOUT ORDERING BACK ISSUES AND SUPPLEMENTS

     You can  order any set of back issues (1/91, 2/91, 1/92-4/92, ... ,
1/96-4/96; the  total number of back issues is 22) and supplements. Also
we offer a 15% discount for the complete set of all published issues and
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     Regular prices for individuals are as follows (postage included):


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Subject: Conference announcement
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it Tue Mar  4 06:33:07 1997
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 15:13:59 +0100
From: hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it (toraldo gerardo)
To: Bill.Walster@Eng, EROMEIJN [at] fac [dot] fbk.eur.nl, LEEN [at] sara [dot] nl,
        SCHAIBLE [at] UCRAC1 [dot] UCR.EDU, STRONGIN [at] nnucnit [dot] nnov.su,
        THOAI [at] ORSUN2 [dot] UNI-TRIER.DE, VOSS [at] BWL [dot] BWL.TH-DARMSTADT.DE,
        antanas.zilinskas [at] info [dot] ped.lt, atorn [at] finabo [dot] abo.fi,
        bbuyin [at] vaxa [dot] weeg.uiowa.edu, bobby [at] boulder [dot] colorado.edu,
        g.wood [at] cqu [dot] edu.au, gaudioso [at] ccusc1 [dot] unical.it,
        grw [at] math [dot] canterbury.ac.nz, hamersla [at] hr0evr5 [dot] bitnet, hotuy [at] math [dot] liu.se,
        hwolkowi [at] orion [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca, kennedc1@ten-nash.ten.k12.tn.us,
        klaus.schittkowski@uni-bayreuth.de, nikos [at] aristotle [dot] me.uiuc.edu,
        nzshor [at] d120 [dot] icyb.kiev.ua, cip!reni [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it,
        rlsmith [at] engin [dot] umich.edu, rlsmith [at] umich [dot] edu, rosen [at] cs [dot] umn.edu,
        rusz [at] iiasa [dot] ac.at, schoen [at] ghost [dot] dsi.unimi.it, sherali [at] vtvm1 [dot] cc.vt.edu,
        strekal [at] uni [dot] irkutsk.su, teresa [at] ibguniv [dot] bitnet, thoai@uni-trier.de,
        tind [at] math [dot] ku.dk, tind [at] mi [dot] aau.dk, torn [at] finabo [dot] abo.fi,
        tuy [at] kop [dot] tu-graz.ada.at, vavasis [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        viswswrn [at] zeus [dot] princeton.edu, xue [at] emba [dot] uvm.edu, yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su,
        zelda [at] max [dot] uwashington.edu, zelda [at] u [dot] washington.edu,
        zenios [at] wharton [dot] upenn.edu
Subject: Conference announcement
X-Lines: 99


*****************************************************************
*                           CPS                                 *
*  Center for Research on Parallel Computing and Supercomputers *
*         (National Research Center Council of Italy and        *
*           University of Naples "Federico II" )                * 
*                   A N N O U N C E M E N T                     *
*                    Short  Conference  on                      *
*   ``HIGH  PERFORMANCE  SOFTWARE  FOR NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION:  *
*    STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES''. Ischia, Italy 4 - 6 June 1997   *
*                        H P S N O  97                          *
*****************************************************************

The Conference, which is planned to be organized biennially, fol-
lows the  HPSNO95  Conference and will  be  held in Ischia (which
is one of the islands in the bay of Naples).
%
-------------------- AIM OF THE CONFERENCE -----------------------
Putting together the recent progress in computer  technology  with
the latest algorithmic  developments in  the field  of  numerical
optimization represents an exciting challenge for researchers and
an  interesting  opportunity  for  dealing with very large ``real
life'' problems.
The focus of the conference is to cover the latest results in op-
timization software and, in particular, optimization software for
high performance computers. The conference will provide an  over-
view  of  the nonlinear optimization field, including algorithms,
software evaluation, implementation issues, applications and  fu-
ture  areas  of  research  through autoritative lectures given by
some of the most active researchers in the field.
%
------------------ TOPICS OF INTEREST --------------------------
include, but are not limited to:
(Parallel) Computational experiments, Large-Scale Constrained and
Unconstrained Problems, Global Optimization,  Quadratic Program-
ming, Automatic   Differentiation, Linear  and   Nonlinear  Least
Squares, Numerical Linear Algebra problems arising in Optimization,
Solution  of  Large  Nonlinear  Systems, Nonsmooth  Optimization,
Semidefinite optimization, Combinatorial Optimization, Complexity,
Applications  in  Sciences,  Management and Engineering.
%
----------------------  INVITED SPEAKERS -------------------------
C. H. Bischof,  Nick Gould, W. Hager,J.J. More', P. Pardalos, M.C.
Resende, P.L.Toint, M. Wright.
%
--------------------- CONFERENCE COMMITTEE -----------------------
 * Prof. Jorge More' (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,  USA)
 * Prof. Almerico Murli (CPS,  ITALY)
 * Prof. Panos Pardalos (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
 * Prof. Gerardo Toraldo (CPS & University of Naples)
%
--------------------- CONTRIBUTED PAPERS -------------------------
Contributed abstracts must reach the conference organizers  by 10
April.   Authors  will  be notified of acceptance or rejection by
the end of April. The selected talks will last 15 minutes with an
additional 5 minutes being provided for discussion and questions.
%
------------------------  PUBLICATIONS ---------------------------
All submitted papers will be refereed and considered for publication 
after the conference (upon consent of their authors)  by Kluwer.
A special issue of COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION   and APPLICATION  was 
devoted to the HPSNO95 Conference.
%
------------   REGISTRATION FEES AND LOCAL ARRANGEMENT ---------
A limited number of participants will be admitted to the  Confer-
ence (max. 70) on a  first-come first-served basis.

The  registration fees, which include admission  to  the  confer-
ence,  Book  of  abstractcs,  List  of participants, Lunch at the
Sporting Restaurant (4,5,6 June)  and Gala Dinner is:

350US$ (300US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) until  April 15, 1997;
400US$ (340US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) for late registration.

         The  Conference special  prices  for  the Hotel accomoda
tion  lodging  and  breakfast  for 3 days range (approximatively)
between 550 US$ (lodging in single room, ***** Hotel) and 220 US$
(lodging  in  twinbedded room, **** Hotel). Payments and reserva-
tions have to be made to
                  `Hotel Regina Isabella',
             Lacco Ameno, Ischia  80076  -  Italy
(Fax. +39-81-900190). Please, make your hotel reservation as soon
as possible, since just  a  limited  number  of  rooms  has  been
reserved for the conference.
--------------------- IMPORTANT DATES ----------------------------
%
* April 10  1997 - Submission of abstracts and Conference Applica-
                  tions.
* April 30 1997 - Notification of acceptance.
* April 5  1997 - Hotel reservation.
%                      
------------------------- INFORMATION -----------------------------
For information or for registration, send an e-mail message to
                     hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it
or contact    http://pixel.dma.unina.it/Events/HPSNO97.html 
or  send a fax or a letter to  Almerico  Murli  or  to    Gerardo
Toraldo:  CPS - Via Cintia, Monte S.Angelo  80126, Napoli - ITALY. 
fax# +39-81-7662106
E-MAIL: murli [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it   toraldo [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it


----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Mar  4 13:36:41 1997
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Message-Id: <199703050536.VAA07047 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Job Posting
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Sun Employment Req#: DC9730002
Job Title: Product Manager
Descriptive Title: Product manager
Skills: s/w tools mkt exp, HPC
Functional Area: Marketing/Sales:  Product Marketing
Location: MenloPark, CA
Contact Info: Email resumes to staffing60 [at] bruin [dot] corp.sun.com
	      Fax resumes to Attn: Staffing60 (415) 336-3174


DESCRIPTION

Join the WorkShop Product Group and make an impact. Interval Computing is the
next big thing to hit the high performance market, and we are leading the
way.  This major new effort combined with our industry leadership in multi
threading and multiprocessing technology, compilier optimization and
robustness, and numberical quality make this a highly visible position.
Candidate must have 3+ years product marketing experience in the software
tools market. Strong background in high performance computing is required:
Fortran, multithreading, high performance libraries, etc. Must understand the
customer requirements for the development of high performance applications
and be a strong evangelist for Sun's Performance WorkShop. Extensive
interaction across many dimensions is required: market trends, customer
requirements, development interaction, technology partnering, and press
briefings. Excellent verbal and written skills are required. BS required, MS
or MBA desired.



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar  5 09:46:04 1997
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Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 17:46:04 -0800
From: spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: transient analysis and tolerance analysis
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Dear researchers,

I'm studying the transient behaviour of linear and non-linear circuits.
I'm specifically interested in an "outer approximation" of the true
interval response in general of the problem of the following kind:

dx/dt=f(x), x(0)=X0

both for linear and non-linear f(x).

I'm also interested in electrical networks tolerance analysis by means
of interval mathematics.

It would be greatly appreciated any suggestion and reference.

Thanks in advance.

--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo
Ph.D. Student
University of Salerno
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
ed Ingegneria Elettrica (D.I.I.I.E.)
Via Ponte don Melillo
I-84084, Fisciano, Salerno, ITALY
Tel. 089/964258
Fax. 089/964218
e-mail: SPANISH [at] CESARE [dot] DIIIE.UNISA.IT
WWW: http://www.diiie.unisa.it/diiie/ita/elettro/gs_start.html

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar  5 05:43:07 1997
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: More details on last Sun job posting
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High Performance Computing Product Manager

Join the WorkShop Product Group and make an impact. Interval Computing
is the next big thing to hit the high performance market, and we are
leading the way.This major new effort combined with our industry
leadership in multithreading and multiprocessing technology, compiler
optimization and robustness, and numerical quality make this a highly
visible position.


Candidate must have 3+ years product marketing experience in the
software tools market. Strong background in high performance computing
is required: Fortran, multithreading, high performance libraries, etc.
Must understand the customer requirements for the development of high
performance applications and be a strong evangelist for Sun's
Performance WorkShop.  Extensive interaction across many dimensions is
required: market trends, customer requirements, development
interaction, technology partnering, and press briefings.  Excellent
verbal and written skills are required. BS required, MS or MBA
desired.


Performance WorkShop

1) Integrated development environment providing core develpers
   desktop
2) Targeted at customers with a "need for speed"
3) High performance language systems
   - Fortran 77 and 90
   - C
   - Automatic parallelization of Fortran and C code
   - Optimized numerical libraries (linear algebra, matrix inversion, etc.)
4) Multi-language development environment
5) Integrated data visualization
6) Team development support

Channels

1) Distribution (Masters to resellers and VARS)

Pricing

1) $3,495

Partnering

1) WSReady program supports/assists ISV's who provide components that
   add value to Performance WorkShop.
   - Additional optimized libraries
     (imaging, other transformations)
   - Hi-end data visualization
   - clustering technology

Experience

1) Software tools marketing
   - Fortran, C
2) Experienced in delivering "whole" product
   - collateral (direct, internet)
   - sales training
   - demonstrations
   - business plan
   - partnerships
   - press releases


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar  6 04:37:38 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Say NO!  Internet Phone Charges
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From DCPP [at] go50 [dot] comp.pge.com Wed Feb 12 19:53:07 1997
From: MAR%DCPP [at] g050 [dot] comp.pge.com
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 97 19:53:13 PST
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Subject: Say NO!  Internet Phone Charges
Content-Length: 927

 
Forwarded message:Subj:    Phone Charges
Date:    97-02-07 09:30:40 

Please pass this along to as many as you can.  Your local telephone company 
has filed a proposal with the FCC to impose perminute charges for your 
internet service.  They contend that your usage hasor will hinder the 
operation of the telephone network.Internet usage will diminish if users 
were required to pay additional per minute charges.  The FCC has created an 
email box for your comments,responses must be received by February 13, 1997. 
 Send your comments toisp [at] fcc [dot] gov and tell them what you think.Every phone 
company is in on this one, and they are trying to sneak it injust under the 
wire for litagation.  Let everyone you know hear this one. Get the email 
address to everyone you can think of.

That's  isp [at] fcc [dot] gov

Please forward this email to all your friends on the internet so all 
ourvoices may be heard.

"Pipe Up and Be Heard!"


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From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar  6 06:41:50 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From validgh [at] validgh [dot] com Thu Mar  6 13:13:50 1997
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 97 13:11:13 PST
From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G. Hough working for Sun at validgh)
To: Bill.Walster@Eng
Subject: Re:  Say NO!  Internet Phone Charges
X-Lines: 8

This came up on one of my mailing lists.   I was told that it's a hoax in
the form being circulated.

However if the average percentage use of residential phone lines increaes
during prime time, then SOMEBODY has to pay for the increased capacity
in the central offices.   Might as well be the people who are using their
phones more.



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  7 08:41:51 1997
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From: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <rhns [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval Arithmetics
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	Dear friends! is there any arithmetic on the set of closed
intervals, such that the resulting structure is a field.
			
ps: Refererences are wellcome.
						Regards
						Regivan

---------------------------
Regivan H. N. Santiago
http://www.di.ufpe.br/~rhns
Recife-Pernambuco/Brazil
---------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  7 03:08:22 1997
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To: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <rhns [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval Arithmetics
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Additive and multiplicative inverses exist in Kaucher arithmetic, except
for intervals that contain zero.  
Various papers on this arithmetic have appeared in recent years, by Shary 
and others, in the journal "Reliable Computing" (formerly "Interval 
Computations").  You may wish to contact Sergey Shary at shary [at] ict [dot] nsk.su

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:41 AM 3/7/97 -0300, Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago wrote:
>
>	Dear friends! is there any arithmetic on the set of closed
>intervals, such that the resulting structure is a field.
>			
>ps: Refererences are wellcome.

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  7 02:14:40 1997
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        Amos Omondi <Amos.Omondi [at] Comp [dot] VUW.AC.NZ>
Subject: New article on composite arithmetic
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Some of you may be interested in this new article, which arrived in my
mailbox yesterday; there is a sidebar on p. 72 that discusses the
relation to Kulisch and Miranker's long accumulators, and the IBM
ACRITH facility.

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@Article{Holmes:1997:CAP,
  author =       "W. Neville Holmes",
  title =        "Composite Arithmetic: Proposal for a New Standard",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.comp.utas.edu.au/pub/nholmes/ca/dsdf.ps,
                  ftp://ftp.comp.utas.edu.au/pub/nholmes/ca/dsrf.ps,
                  ftp://ftp.comp.utas.edu.au/pub/nholmes/ca/dssf.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 07 08:33:40 1997",
}

Although there is no reference to it, that paper rediscovers some of
the ideas in this one:

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@Article{Clenshaw:1984:BFP,
  author =       "C. W. Clenshaw and F. W. J. Olver",
  title =        "Beyond Floating Point",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "319--328",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 18:12:53 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Matrix.bib",
  abstract =     "A new number system is proposed for computer
                 arithmetic based on iterated exponential functions. The
                 main advantage is to eradicate overflow and underflow,
                 but there are several other advantages and these are
                 described and discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Lancaster, Dep of Mathematics,
                 Lancaster, Engl",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "J Assoc Comput Mach",
  keywords =     "computer arithmetic; computer metatheory; error
                 analysis; mathematical techniques --- Digital
                 Arithmetic; overflow; rounding error; underflow",
}

In both cases, I suspect that hardware architects may be skeptical of
the possibilities of high-performance implementation of these unusual
arithmetic systems.

========================================================================
Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148
Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB  Internet: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
University of Utah                  URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
========================================================================

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar  7 11:52:37 1997
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Date: Fri, 7 Mar 97 18:52:37 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703080152.AA12913 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval website
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Colleagues,

In order to (eventually) organize the interval website in a way that is
most convenient for the users, we have added hit counters to all the
files related to the "Reliable Computing" journal. 

These hit counters are invisible to the users and 
should not cause any problems, but, as
always with new software, one cannot be 100% sure. 
If you notice any
malfunctioning please let us know. 

We hope that there will be no inconveinece, but if there is any we apologize.

Misha Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  9 11:43:34 1997
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Interval Arithmetics 
Date: Sun, 09 Mar 1997 00:43:34 +1100
From: Simeon Simoff <simeon [at] arch [dot] usyd.EDU.AU>
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There should be a master thesis of a student who was dealing with
this issue. His supervisor was Dalcidio Moraes Claudio. You can
contact him at dalcidio [at] urutu [dot] inf.ufrgs.br .
 
Success!

Simeon

------------------>> Baker's Follow-UP:

> Additive and multiplicative inverses exist in Kaucher arithmetic, except
> for intervals that contain zero.  
> Various papers on this arithmetic have appeared in recent years, by Shary 
> and others, in the journal "Reliable Computing" (formerly "Interval 
> Computations").  You may wish to contact Sergey Shary at shary [at] ict [dot] nsk.su
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
------------------>> Santiago's Initial Message: 
> >
> >	Dear friends! is there any arithmetic on the set of closed
> >intervals, such that the resulting structure is a field.
> >			
> >ps: Refererences are wellcome.
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
> (318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
> USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Mar  9 03:35:24 1997
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Date: Sun, 9 Mar 97 10:35:24 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703091735.AA11202 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Java addition to the interval website
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Colleagues,

We have added, as an experiment, a new Java-using section
to the interval website.

To get to this section, 
* click on Applications, and when there 
* click on "Optimal approximation of interval quadratic ..." 
The resulting page contains not only the text (in LaTeX and ps) 
but also a Java applet that enables a user to run the 
corresponding program from his/her computer and see the approximation results graphed and displayed right there on his/her screen.

To run the Java applet, you need a Java-capable browser (e.g., 
* Netscape Navigator 2.0 or higher,
* Microsoft Internet Explorer, etc.). 
If you do not have a Java-capable browser, then you must still be 
able to read the information about the algorithm.

We checked this program and it seems to work, but just in case, if you
try it and there is any problem, please contact Misha at
mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (he is a Java person in our team).

Misha and Vladik

P.S. This took quite some time, so we are somewhat behind on updating
the interval website. We apologize for that, and we will try to do the
updates ASAP.



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 10 12:32:48 1997
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@[194.141.4.1]>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Organization: Institute of Biophysics - BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 10:32:48 +0200
Subject: Re: Interval Arithmetics
Reply-To: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
Priority: normal
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> 	Dear friends! is there any arithmetic on the set of closed
> intervals, such that the resulting structure is a field.
> 			
> ps: Refererences are wellcome.
> 						Regards
> 						Regivan
 
Such is the "hyperbolic arithmetic" described in:

E. Kaucher: Interval Analysis in the Extended Interval Space IR, Computing
Suppl., 2, 1980, 33--49.

However, the hyperbolic arithemetic is not an extension of the familiar 
interval arithmetic. If you look for (isomophic) extensions, and not for a field 
exactly, but for something close to a field, then you should read about 
Kaucher's arithmetic --- see same reference.

Recently I have been interested in Kaucher's arithmetic from abstract algebraic
viewpoint:  you may look at my lecture at INTERVAL'96, which I
 shall  send  to anybody interested.  

There is a website:
             http://www.math.acad.bg/~epopova/directed.html
supporting some information about the algebraic extension of interval 
arithmetic: literature references, computer implementations, papers.

 Svetoslav Markov

 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst.            phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 of Mathematics and Computer Sci.,        fax: +3592-971-3649, +3592-707273  
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,             e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,            smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] bitnet,
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA                    smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg    

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 10 02:47:28 1997
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From: "Helmuth Spaeth" <SPAETH [at] mathematik [dot] uni-oldenburg.de>
To: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com, owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date:          Mon, 10 Mar 1997 09:46:56 MET-1
Subject:       Re: Conference announcement
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> ----- Begin Included Message -----
> 
> From hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it Tue Mar  4 06:33:07 1997
> Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 15:13:59 +0100
> From: hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it (toraldo gerardo)
> To: Bill.Walster@Eng, EROMEIJN [at] fac [dot] fbk.eur.nl, LEEN [at] sara [dot] nl,
>         SCHAIBLE [at] UCRAC1 [dot] UCR.EDU, STRONGIN [at] nnucnit [dot] nnov.su,
>         THOAI [at] ORSUN2 [dot] UNI-TRIER.DE, VOSS [at] BWL [dot] BWL.TH-DARMSTADT.DE,
>         antanas.zilinskas [at] info [dot] ped.lt, atorn [at] finabo [dot] abo.fi,
>         bbuyin [at] vaxa [dot] weeg.uiowa.edu, bobby [at] boulder [dot] colorado.edu,
>         g.wood [at] cqu [dot] edu.au, gaudioso [at] ccusc1 [dot] unical.it,
>         grw [at] math [dot] canterbury.ac.nz, hamersla [at] hr0evr5 [dot] bitnet, hotuy [at] math [dot] liu.se,
>         hwolkowi [at] orion [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca, kennedc1@ten-nash.ten.k12.tn.us,
>         klaus.schittkowski@uni-bayreuth.de, nikos [at] aristotle [dot] me.uiuc.edu,
>         nzshor [at] d120 [dot] icyb.kiev.ua, cip!reni [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it,
>         rlsmith [at] engin [dot] umich.edu, rlsmith [at] umich [dot] edu, rosen [at] cs [dot] umn.edu,
>         rusz [at] iiasa [dot] ac.at, schoen [at] ghost [dot] dsi.unimi.it, sherali [at] vtvm1 [dot] cc.vt.edu,
>         strekal [at] uni [dot] irkutsk.su, teresa [at] ibguniv [dot] bitnet, thoai@uni-trier.de,
>         tind [at] math [dot] ku.dk, tind [at] mi [dot] aau.dk, torn [at] finabo [dot] abo.fi,
>         tuy [at] kop [dot] tu-graz.ada.at, vavasis [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
>         viswswrn [at] zeus [dot] princeton.edu, xue [at] emba [dot] uvm.edu, yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su,
>         zelda [at] max [dot] uwashington.edu, zelda [at] u [dot] washington.edu,
>         zenios [at] wharton [dot] upenn.edu
> Subject: Conference announcement
> X-Lines: 99
> 
> 
> *****************************************************************
> *                           CPS                                 *
> *  Center for Research on Parallel Computing and Supercomputers *
> *         (National Research Center Council of Italy and        *
> *           University of Naples "Federico II" )                *
> *                   A N N O U N C E M E N T                     *
> *                    Short  Conference  on                      *
> *   ``HIGH  PERFORMANCE  SOFTWARE  FOR NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION:  *
> *    STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES''. Ischia, Italy 4 - 6 June 1997   *
> *                        H P S N O  97                          *
> *****************************************************************
> 
> The Conference, which is planned to be organized biennially, fol-
> lows the  HPSNO95  Conference and will  be  held in Ischia (which
> is one of the islands in the bay of Naples).
> %
> -------------------- AIM OF THE CONFERENCE -----------------------
> Putting together the recent progress in computer  technology  with
> the latest algorithmic  developments in  the field  of  numerical
> optimization represents an exciting challenge for researchers and
> an  interesting  opportunity  for  dealing with very large ``real
> life'' problems.
> The focus of the conference is to cover the latest results in op-
> timization software and, in particular, optimization software for
> high performance computers. The conference will provide an  over-
> view  of  the nonlinear optimization field, including algorithms,
> software evaluation, implementation issues, applications and  fu-
> ture  areas  of  research  through autoritative lectures given by
> some of the most active researchers in the field.
> %
> ------------------ TOPICS OF INTEREST --------------------------
> include, but are not limited to:
> (Parallel) Computational experiments, Large-Scale Constrained and
> Unconstrained Problems, Global Optimization,  Quadratic Program-
> ming, Automatic   Differentiation, Linear  and   Nonlinear  Least
> Squares, Numerical Linear Algebra problems arising in Optimization,
> Solution  of  Large  Nonlinear  Systems, Nonsmooth  Optimization,
> Semidefinite optimization, Combinatorial Optimization, Complexity,
> Applications  in  Sciences,  Management and Engineering.
> %
> ----------------------  INVITED SPEAKERS -------------------------
> C. H. Bischof,  Nick Gould, W. Hager,J.J. More', P. Pardalos, M.C.
> Resende, P.L.Toint, M. Wright.
> %
> --------------------- CONFERENCE COMMITTEE -----------------------
>  * Prof. Jorge More' (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,  USA)
>  * Prof. Almerico Murli (CPS,  ITALY)
>  * Prof. Panos Pardalos (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA)
>  * Prof. Gerardo Toraldo (CPS & University of Naples)
> %
> --------------------- CONTRIBUTED PAPERS -------------------------
> Contributed abstracts must reach the conference organizers  by 10
> April.   Authors  will  be notified of acceptance or rejection by
> the end of April. The selected talks will last 15 minutes with an
> additional 5 minutes being provided for discussion and questions.
> %
> ------------------------  PUBLICATIONS ---------------------------
> All submitted papers will be refereed and considered for publication
> after the conference (upon consent of their authors)  by Kluwer.
> A special issue of COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION   and APPLICATION  was
> devoted to the HPSNO95 Conference.
> %
> ------------   REGISTRATION FEES AND LOCAL ARRANGEMENT ---------
> A limited number of participants will be admitted to the  Confer-
> ence (max. 70) on a  first-come first-served basis.
> 
> The  registration fees, which include admission  to  the  confer-
> ence,  Book  of  abstractcs,  List  of participants, Lunch at the
> Sporting Restaurant (4,5,6 June)  and Gala Dinner is:
> 
3> 350US$ (300US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) until  April 15, 1997;
> 400US$ (340US$ for SIAM and SIMAI Members) for late registration.
> 
>          The  Conference special  prices  for  the Hotel accomoda
> tion  lodging  and  breakfast  for 3 days range (approximatively)
> between 550 US$ (lodging in single room, ***** Hotel) and 220 US$
> (lodging  in  twinbedded room, **** Hotel). Payments and reserva-
> tions have to be made to
>                   `Hotel Regina Isabella',
>              Lacco Ameno, Ischia  80076  -  Italy
> (Fax. +39-81-900190). Please, make your hotel reservation as soon
> as possible, since just  a  limited  number  of  rooms  has  been
> reserved for the conference.
> --------------------- IMPORTANT DATES ----------------------------
> %
> * April 10  1997 - Submission of abstracts and Conference Applica-
>                   tions.
> * April 30 1997 - Notification of acceptance.
> * April 5  1997 - Hotel reservation.
> %
> ------------------------- INFORMATION -----------------------------
> For information or for registration, send an e-mail message to
>                      hpsno [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it
> or contact    http://pixel.dma.unina.it/Events/HPSNO97.html
> or  send a fax or a letter to  Almerico  Murli  or  to    Gerardo
> Toraldo:  CPS - Via Cintia, Monte S.Angelo  80126, Napoli - ITALY.
> fax# +39-81-7662106
> E-MAIL: murli [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it   toraldo [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it
> 
> 
> ----- End Included Message -----
> 
>

<please do delete my address for interval messages 

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 10 04:07:17 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703101807.AA09142 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: ECCAD-97 (East Coast Computer Algebra Day)
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		  THE FOURTH EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY
Please note that we are now accepting
  (1) registration applications (free):  eccad97-reg [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu
  (2) poster submissions:                eccad97-poster [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu
  (3) requests for financial support
	for travel and accomodations:    eccad97-reg [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu
For general information, please write to:  eccad97 [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu
---

                   THE FOURTH EAST COAST COMPUTER ALGEBRA DAY

          A one day meeting to stimulate activity in Computer Algebra

                           Northeastern University
			         Boston, MA
                            Saturday, May 3, 1997
                             9:30 A.M. - 4:30 P.M.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

The fourth annual East Coast Computer Algebra Day will be held at Northeastern
University, Boston, Massachusetts, on May 3, 1997. The first meeting of the
series was held at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, followed
by the University of Delaware, in Newark, Delaware, and IBM Watson
Laboratories, Yorktown Heights, New York. The fourth meeting will address
topics similar to the ones in the preceding three, including:

   * Symbolic, algebraic, and symbolic-numerical algorithms.
   * Computer algebra systems, software systems, experience with
     implementations of significant algorithms.
   * Applying symbolic, algebraic, and symbolic-numerical algorithms to
     problems in the sciences, engineering, economics, and other areas.

There will be talks in each of the areas by invited speakers. The program will
include time for informal gatherings of participants. A session for the poster
presentation of new and ongoing research, is scheduled. Abstracts of the
posters will be published in the SIGSAM Bulletin, and a version of posters
to be displayed on the Web is also solicited.

Registration should be sent to eccad97-reg [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu .  Please include
(1) your name
(2) your address
(3) your affiliation
(4) your e-mail

Poster submissions should be sent to eccad97-poster [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu .
Please include the information above, and also an abstract for your poster.
The abstract should be (preferably) in LaTeX source, not to exceed 300 words.

Vendor displays and software demonstrations are also anticipated.
If you are interested in such a display or demonstration, please send
e-mail to eccad97 [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu .

Registration is FREE.  Funds are available in the form
of grants to cover travel and lodging.  Please send requests for such
support to eccad97-reg [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu .

A copy of this announcement is available at
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/gene/eccad97.html.

Please direct any general questions to eccad97 [at] ccs [dot] neu.edu .



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 12 19:05:05 1997
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Message-Id: <199703130046.EAA19929 [at] neblina [dot] reacciun.ve>
From: "Claudio M. Rocco S." <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Cc: "claudio" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>
Subject: Interval  Analysis Course Request
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 23:05:05 -0400
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Dear researchers,

I would appreciate information regarding existing courses in Interval,
descriptions, contents,existing teaching material, text books, student
software ....

I have scheduled, I think, the first Interval Course at Universidad Centr=
al
de Venezuela, so I welcome any suggestions.

Thanks in advance.


Claudio M. Rocco S.
Facultad de Ingenier=EDa=20
DIOC
Universidad Central de Venezuela
crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 12 22:51:36 1997
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 04:51:36 -0600
To: "Claudio M. Rocco S." <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Interval  Analysis Course Request
Cc: "claudio" <crocco [at] reacciun [dot] ve>
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Dear Claudio,

My book, "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems" (Kluwer, 1996, 
$60 if for classroom use) contains two large introductory chapters in 
which basic interval techniques are explained.  It also explains INTLIB
and INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC, publicly available ACM Transactions on Mathematical
Software algorithms for a minimalist interval data type in Fortran 90.
The book also contains numerous exercises.

However, the general tone of "Rigorous Global Search" may be on more of
a graduate level.  On the other hand, I have been incorporating interval 
computations into our general introductory undergraduate numerical analysis 
course over the past several years.  Although a standard, official text
has been chosen by departmental committee, I have produced numerous 
supplements and descriptions of assignments that involve interval
computations.  The home page for the course is:

                http://interval.usl.edu/455/455.html

You will find some material on interval analysis when you click on
"Resources,", "Course outline," "Course notes and handouts," 
"Examples that were presented in class", or "Assignments" from the
above URL.  You are welcome to use the material there, although 
please realize that this URL was designed mainly for the students,
and also I haven't yet had time to organize the notes into a coherent whole,
or to make sure that there are no errors in them.

Arnold Neumaier is in the process of completing a numerical analysis
text that has interval computations as an integral part.  You may wish
to contact him at 

                neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at

A somewhat older numerical analysis text constructed around the
"precision arithmetic" version of interval arithmetic is:
"Precise Numerical Analysis," Oliver Aberth, Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, Iowa,
1988. 

The University of Karlsruhe routinely offers courses in interval 
arithmetic.  In particular, a perusal of the Karlsruhe web site
led me to a course Rudolf Lohner (Rudolf.Lohner [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de)
recently taught.  See:

     http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Rudolf.Lohner/vorlss96.html

Check out the general pages:

     http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/lehre.html

or the top page:

    http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/index.html

(Note: Much of the latter is in German, but you can choose between
       German and English for some material.  No hay ningun materia
       alli en Espaniol.)

I'll welcome responses that mention any resources that I have missed.

Best regards,

Baker 

At 11:05 PM 3/12/97 -0400, Claudio M. Rocco S. wrote:
>Dear researchers,
>
>I would appreciate information regarding existing courses in Interval,
>descriptions, contents,existing teaching material, text books, student
>software ....
>
>I have scheduled, I think, the first Interval Course at Universidad Central
>de Venezuela, so I welcome any suggestions.
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 13 02:39:29 1997
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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Summer Internships
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It is time to make plans for summer.  If you know of good students who
would be interested in a summer internship, please ask them to send
a resume and a suggested project.  If it is possible to do something
that will help facilitate our university R & D effort, that would be
great.

Regards,

Bill

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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 11:36:46 GMT
From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
Message-Id: <199703141136.LAA18004@univ-paris13.fr>
To: esslli97-list [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI97 : Call for Participation
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                                   ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information
                                   _________

			    Aix-en-Provence, France
			     August 11 - 22, 1997

                     http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97
                                   _________

Contents :	- General Information
		- Registration Form
		- Programme & contacts

			+---------------------+
			| GENERAL INFORMATION |
			+---------------------+

Logic, Language and Information have attracted and brought together a large 
number of active researchers from disciplines such as Logic, Computer Science, 
Linguistics and Cognitive Science, who consider the use of logical techniques 
(broadly conceived) as a thread unifying their research efforts. The European 
Summer School in LLI (ESSLLI) has become the main meeting place for young 
researchers and research students in this rapidly growing field. ESSLLI is a 
unique, interdisciplinary event, with no counterparts in Europe or elsewhere 
in the world.

The main focus of the summer school is the interface between logic, 
linguistics and computation as far as it concerns the modelling of human 
language and cognitive abilities. The 1997 summer school programme includes 
courses, workshops and symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas 
of interest: Logic, Language, Computation, Logic and Computation, Computation 
and Language, Language and Logic.

ESSLLI'97 will take place at the Aix-en-Provence Faculty of Arts(University 
of Aix-Marseille I). This Faculty is close to the old town centre. There are 
regular connections by bus (25 mns) from the international airport of Marseille 
and by train (30mns) from Marseille. The Faculty is at a 10 minute walking 
distance from the railway station.

Calendar 
--------
	April 30th 	Early registration deadline
	May 3rd		Deadline of the student session call for papers 
	May 30th	Deadline for student grants application
	June 15th	Accomodation reservation deadline

1. Registration Fees
--------------------

. Registration fees only cover the participation in this summer school.
  Miscellaneous expenses (accomodation, meals and social activities) are 
  in addition.

. The registration deadline to get the early registration fare is :
  April 1997, 30th.

. Students must enclose with the registration form a photocopy of their
  student card.

. Members of FoLLI get a discount of 30 FF for students and 50 FF for others.

----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+
Status		| Early registration (before 4/30/97)	| Late registration |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------|
Student		|	 	1.100 FF		| 	1.400 FF    |
Scholar		|		1.900 FF		| 	2.300 FF    |
Industrial	|		3.800 FF		| 	4.600 FF    |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	>>>>>> Reservation should be made before June, 15th <<<<<<<

. Hotel :
	Two classes of hotels are available. A deposit will be necessary to
	book a room. The prices include breakfast.

	Classes 	- 250-300 FF / night	(Deposit : 600 FF)
			- 350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

. Hall of residence:	- 70 FF / night		(Complete payment at 
							 the reservation)

3. Meals
--------

. It is possible to have lunches at the University cafeteria. A reservation is  
  necessary  before June 1997, 30th. Reservations and payments have to be made 
  on the basis of full weeks Luncheon vouchers (day by day) will be provided at 
  your arrival.

. The cafeteria of the University will be closed on August, 15th.

. It is also possible to buy sandwiches on the campus of the   
  University.

	- First week (4 meals) = 100 FF			
	- Second week (5 meals) = 125 FF

4. Social events
----------------

Two Thursday evening parties will be organized (buffet, concert) one on August 
14 and one on August 21. To attend you should buy a ticket valid for both 
parties at 200 FF per person. This ticket includes the buffet and the concerts.

5. Tee-shirt
------------

The ESSLLI'97 Tee-shirt is on sale at the price of  50 FF. 


			+-------------------+
			| REGISTRATION FORM |
			+-------------------+

Name: ________________________________________________

First Name: __________________________________________

Institution: _________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________

Country: ____________________________________________

Phone : ____________________________	Fax : _____________________________

E-mail : __________________________________________	

Member of FoLLI : 	o Yes		o No


1. Registration Fees
--------------------
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+
Status		| Early registration (before 4/30/97)	| Late registration |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------|
Student		|	o 	1.100 FF		| o	1.400 FF    |
Scholar		|	o	1.900 FF		| o	2.300 FF    |
Industrial	|	o	3.800 FF		| o	4.600 FF    |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	- Day of arrival : 	_____________

	- Day of departure : 	_____________

	- Number of nights : 	_____________

. Hotel : Classes 	o	250-300 FF / night	(Deposit : 600 FF)
			o	350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

. Hall of residence:	o	70 FF / night		(Complete payment at 
							 the reservation)
	-  Total amount :	__________


3. Meals
--------
   o First week (4 meals) = 100 FF	 o Second week (5 meals) = 125 FF

	-  Total amount :	__________


4. Social events
----------------
	o I would like to take part in ESSLLI  parties	

		-  Number of tickets : 	__________

		-  Total amount :	__________

5. Tee-shirt
------------
	o I would like to buy one (or several) tee-shirt(s)
		
		- Number of tee-shirts and size: ____ L  ____ XL ____ XXL

		-  Total amount:	__________

			+-------------------+
			| Method of payment |
			+-------------------+
1. Detailed account
-------------------
		Registration fees :	FF ___________________________

		Accomodation	 :	FF ___________________________

		Meals:		 	FF ___________________________

		Social events :		FF ___________________________

		Tee-shirt :		FF ___________________________

		Amount:			FF ___________________________

		Credit card charges 
(Japan : 4,5 %, Other countries : 3%)	FF ___________________________

		TOTAL AMOUNT :		FF ___________________________

2. Methods of payment
---------------------
.  Cheques :	Made out in French Francs, payable to FoLLI.

. Bank transfers : 
	- Sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges (if you don't, 
	  your registration will be considered as incomplete).
	- Please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer. This copy
	  should mention the name and adress of your bank.
	- Do not forget to write down your name on the transfer.
	- The bank transfer must be done in French Francs on the account:
	
	Bank :			ABN-AMRO 
	Account number :	45 20 12 449
	Swift Code:		ABNANL  2A
	References :		ESSLLI'97 / your name	
	Address :		Vereniging FoLLI
				Plantage Muidergracht 24
         			1018 TV  AMSTERDAM
         			The Netherlands


. Credit cards : 

Credit card charges are yours. Whatever your credit card is, credit card 
charges represent 4,5% of the total amount if your payment comes from Japan 
and 3% if your payment comes from any other foreign country. 

	o  VISA			o Mastercard		o American Express

  Cardholder's Name : ______________________________________________________

  Card number : ____________________________________

  Expiration date : ________________________________

  Amount : _________________________________________		

  Signature : _______________________________________

. If these methods of payment are inconvenient, it will be possible for you to 
pay cash once you are in Aix. In this case, you will have to pay the late 
registration fee and you will have to book your room yourself. Some exceptions 
to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which do not 
allow any of the long distance methods of payment above.

3. Cancellation
---------------
- Cancellations received before June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 400FF 

- Cancellations received after June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 50% of the registration fees
	. no reimbursement of the deposits paid for the hotel



Date : _____________________	Signature : __________________________________



To return by e-mail to : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr

A copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment 
and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to :

 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universiti de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE


		   	  +---------------------+
		  	  | ESSLLI'97 PROGRAMME |
		  	  +---------------------+

				LANGUAGE
				--------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  B. Dorr (Univ. of Maryland) & P. Saint-Dizier (Univ. of Toulouse):
	Lexical Semantics of Predicative Forms

  M. Pickering (Univ. of Glasgow) & M. Crocker (Univ. of Edinburgh):
	Human Sentence Comprehension

Advanced Courses
----------------
  M. Moortgat (Univ. of Utrecht) & P. Oehrle (Univ. of Arizona):
	Grammatical Resources: Logic & Structure

  C. Gardent (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	The Syntax and Semantics of Focus

  A. Abeille, D. Godard (Univ. of Paris) & P. Miller (Univ. of Lille):
	The Major Syntactic Structures of French

Workshop
---------
  D. Brown (Univ. of Surrey)
	Formal Elegance and Natural Complexity in Morphology

Symposium
---------
  N. Asher (Univ. of Texas):
	Applications of Pragmatic Theories of Discourse to
	Natural Language Interpretation
	_________________________________________________________

				LOGIC
				-----
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  L. Moss (Univ. of Indiana):
	Circularity

  S. Feferman (Stanford Univ.) & G. Jaeger (Univ. of Bern):
	Applicative Theories and Variable Types

Advanced Courses
----------------
  A. Sernadas & C. Sernadas (Univ. of Lisbon):
	Categorial Techniques for Combining Logics

  L. Hella (Univ. of Helsinki):
	Finite Model Theory

  L. Beklemishev (Steklov Mathematical Institute):
	Provability and Reflection

Workshop
--------
 F. Wolter & M. Zakharyaschev (JAIST):
	Topics in Polymodal Logic

Symposium
---------
  J. Makowsky (Technion):
	Translations, Reductions and Interpretations
	_________________________________________________________

				COMPUTATION
				-----------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  P. Van Hentenryck (Brown Univ.): 
	Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Search Problems.

  B. C. Pierce (Indiana Univ.):
	Programming in the Pi-Calculus

Advanced Courses
----------------
  A. Podelski (MPI):
	Set Constraints, Their Use for Program Analysis and for Solving
	Constraint Problems over (Feature) Trees

  R. Backofen & P. Clote (Univ. of Munich):
	Computational Biology

  T. Fruehwirth ((Univ. of Munich):
	Constraint Reasoning
	_________________________________________________________

				LANGUAGE & LOGIC
				----------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  N. Asher (Univ. of Texas) & T. Fernando ((Univ. of Stuttgart):
	Logical Aspects of the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface in Discourse

  J. Groenendijk & M.Stokhof ((Univ. of Amsterdam) :
	Update Semantics & Discourse Coherence

  R. Zuber (Univ. of Paris):
	Logics and Grammars as Deductive Systems


Advanced Courses
----------------
  M. A. Moshier (Chapman Univ.):
	Category-Theoretic Foundations of Formal Linguistics

  E. Keenan & E. Stabler (UCLA):
	Mathematical Linguistics and Abstract Grammar

  H. A. Costa (Carnegie-Mellon Univ.) & K. Segerberg (Uppsala):
	AGM in and out of Focus

Workshops
---------
  S. Peters (Stanford Univ.) & J. van der Does (Univ. of Amsterdam):
	Quantifiers, Collectivity and Reciprocals

  A. Ranta (Univ. of Helsinki):
	The Informal Language of Mathematics

Symposium
---------
  T. Jansen (Univ. of Amsterdam) & P. Pagin (Stockholm Univ.):
	Compositionality: Logical and Meaning Theoretical Aspects
	_________________________________________________________

			LANGUAGE & COMPUTATION
			----------------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  B. Krenn & C. Samuelsson (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	Statistical Methods in Computational Linguistics

  E. Hinrichs, D. Meurers (Univ. of Tuebingen) & J. Nerbonne (Groningen):
	Grammar Development in Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms

  P. Blackburn & J. Bos (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	Representation and Inference for Natural Languages: A First
	Course in Computational Semantics

Advanced Courses
----------------
  R. Gaizauskas (Univ. of Sheffield):
	Information Extraction

  M. Johnson (Brown Univ.) & M. Kay (Stanford Univ.):
	Deductive Approaches to Constraint-Based Parsing and Generation

  A. Lecomte (Grenoble), G. Morrill (UPC Barcelona) & C. Retore (INRIA):
	Geometry of Language

Workshop
--------
  C. Paris (CSIRO) & R. Dale (MRI): 
	Natural Language Generation

Symposium
---------
  A. Zaenen (Rank Xerox Research Centre)
	Grammar Writing as Software Development
	_________________________________________________________

			LOGIC & COMPUTATION
			-------------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  F. Baader (Univ. of Aachen):
	Terminological Reasoning

  G. Brewka (Univ. of Leipzig) & J. Dix (Univ. of Koblenz):
	Extended Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation

Advanced Courses
----------------
  J. Mullins (Univ. of Brest):
	Recursion Theory and Concurrency Models

  A. Dawar (Univ. of Wales) & I. Stewart (Leicester Univ.):
	Logic and Computation with Finite Structures

  V. Marek & M. Truszczynski (Univ. of Kentucky):
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning: a Computational Perspective

  B. Rounds (Univ. of Michigan):
	Domain Theory and its Applications in LLC

Workshops
---------
    J. Vaananen (Univ. of Helsinki):
	Generalized Quantifiers and Computation

Symposium
---------
    W. van der Hoek (Utrecht), Y. Lesperance (York Univ.) & R. Scherl (Heights):
	Logical Approaches to Agent Modelling and Design

				+----------+
				| Contacts |
				+----------+
	Philippe Blache
	ESSLLI'97
	LPL - Universite de Provence
	29, Avenue Robert Schuman
	13621  Aix-en-Provence
	FRANCE

	fax:	+33 442.59.50.96
	tel: 	+33 442.59.20.73

	e-mail : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr
	http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97

Programme Committee
-------------------
	Sergei Artemov (Moscow)
	Daniele Godard (Paris)
	Georg Gottlob (Vienna)
	Bill Keller (Sussex), CHAIR
	Gert Smolka (Saarbruecken)
	Dag Westerstahl (Stockholm)

Organising Committee
--------------------
	Anne Abeille (TALANA, Paris)
	Gabriel Bes (GRIL, Clermont-Ferrand)
	Philippe Blache (2LC, Sophia-Antipolis), CHAIR
	Christophe Fouquere (LIPN, Paris)
	Daniele Godard (LLF, Paris)
	Benoit Habert (ENS, Fontrenay)
	Alain Lecomte (INRIA, Nancy)
	Philip Miller (SILEX, Lille)
	Christian Jacquemin (IRIN, Nantes)
	Monique Rolbert (LIM, Marseille)
	Paul Sabatier (LIM, Marseille)
	Patrick Saint-Dizier (IRIT, Toulouse)
	Jean Veronis (LPL, Aix-en-Provence)
	Annie Zaenen (RXRC, Grenoble)
	Richard Zuber (LLF, Paris)
	Pierre Zweigenbaum (DIAM, Paris)


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Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 11:42:42 GMT
From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
Message-Id: <199703141142.LAA18158@univ-paris13.fr>
To: esslli97-list [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI'97 (Call for participation)
X-Sun-Charset: ISO-8859-1
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


(we apologize if you receive this message twice)


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-LLLLLL---LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
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-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information
                                   _________

			    Aix-en-Provence, France
			     August 11 - 22, 1997

                     http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97
                                   _________

Contents :	- General Information
		- Registration Form
		- Programme & contacts

			+---------------------+
			| GENERAL INFORMATION |
			+---------------------+

Logic, Language and Information have attracted and brought together a large 
number of active researchers from disciplines such as Logic, Computer Science, 
Linguistics and Cognitive Science, who consider the use of logical techniques 
(broadly conceived) as a thread unifying their research efforts. The European 
Summer School in LLI (ESSLLI) has become the main meeting place for young 
researchers and research students in this rapidly growing field. ESSLLI is a 
unique, interdisciplinary event, with no counterparts in Europe or elsewhere 
in the world.

The main focus of the summer school is the interface between logic, 
linguistics and computation as far as it concerns the modelling of human 
language and cognitive abilities. The 1997 summer school programme includes 
courses, workshops and symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas 
of interest: Logic, Language, Computation, Logic and Computation, Computation 
and Language, Language and Logic.

ESSLLI'97 will take place at the Aix-en-Provence Faculty of Arts(University 
of Aix-Marseille I). This Faculty is close to the old town centre. There are 
regular connections by bus (25 mns) from the international airport of Marseille 
and by train (30mns) from Marseille. The Faculty is at a 10 minute walking 
distance from the railway station.

Calendar 
--------
	April 30th 	Early registration deadline
	May 3rd		Deadline of the student session call for papers 
	May 30th	Deadline for student grants application
	June 15th	Accomodation reservation deadline

1. Registration Fees
--------------------

. Registration fees only cover the participation in this summer school.
  Miscellaneous expenses (accomodation, meals and social activities) are 
  in addition.

. The registration deadline to get the early registration fare is :
  April 1997, 30th.

. Students must enclose with the registration form a photocopy of their
  student card.

. Members of FoLLI get a discount of 30 FF for students and 50 FF for others.

----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+
Status		| Early registration (before 4/30/97)	| Late registration |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------|
Student		|	 	1.100 FF		| 	1.400 FF    |
Scholar		|		1.900 FF		| 	2.300 FF    |
Industrial	|		3.800 FF		| 	4.600 FF    |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	>>>>>> Reservation should be made before June, 15th <<<<<<<

. Hotel :
	Two classes of hotels are available. A deposit will be necessary to
	book a room. The prices include breakfast.

	Classes 	- 250-300 FF / night	(Deposit : 600 FF)
			- 350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

. Hall of residence:	- 70 FF / night		(Complete payment at 
							 the reservation)

3. Meals
--------

. It is possible to have lunches at the University cafeteria. A reservation is  
  necessary  before June 1997, 30th. Reservations and payments have to be made 
  on the basis of full weeks Luncheon vouchers (day by day) will be provided at 
  your arrival.

. The cafeteria of the University will be closed on August, 15th.

. It is also possible to buy sandwiches on the campus of the   
  University.

	- First week (4 meals) = 100 FF			
	- Second week (5 meals) = 125 FF

4. Social events
----------------

Two Thursday evening parties will be organized (buffet, concert) one on August 
14 and one on August 21. To attend you should buy a ticket valid for both 
parties at 200 FF per person. This ticket includes the buffet and the concerts.

5. Tee-shirt
------------

The ESSLLI'97 Tee-shirt is on sale at the price of  50 FF. 


			+-------------------+
			| REGISTRATION FORM |
			+-------------------+

Name: ________________________________________________

First Name: __________________________________________

Institution: _________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________

Country: ____________________________________________

Phone : ____________________________	Fax : _____________________________

E-mail : __________________________________________	

Member of FoLLI : 	o Yes		o No


1. Registration Fees
--------------------
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+
Status		| Early registration (before 4/30/97)	| Late registration |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------|
Student		|	o 	1.100 FF		| o	1.400 FF    |
Scholar		|	o	1.900 FF		| o	2.300 FF    |
Industrial	|	o	3.800 FF		| o	4.600 FF    |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	- Day of arrival : 	_____________

	- Day of departure : 	_____________

	- Number of nights : 	_____________

. Hotel : Classes 	o	250-300 FF / night	(Deposit : 600 FF)
			o	350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

. Hall of residence:	o	70 FF / night		(Complete payment at 
							 the reservation)
	-  Total amount :	__________


3. Meals
--------
   o First week (4 meals) = 100 FF	 o Second week (5 meals) = 125 FF

	-  Total amount :	__________


4. Social events
----------------
	o I would like to take part in ESSLLI  parties	

		-  Number of tickets : 	__________

		-  Total amount :	__________

5. Tee-shirt
------------
	o I would like to buy one (or several) tee-shirt(s)
		
		- Number of tee-shirts and size: ____ L  ____ XL ____ XXL

		-  Total amount:	__________

			+-------------------+
			| Method of payment |
			+-------------------+
1. Detailed account
-------------------
		Registration fees :	FF ___________________________

		Accomodation	 :	FF ___________________________

		Meals:		 	FF ___________________________

		Social events :		FF ___________________________

		Tee-shirt :		FF ___________________________

		Amount:			FF ___________________________

		Credit card charges 
(Japan : 4,5 %, Other countries : 3%)	FF ___________________________

		TOTAL AMOUNT :		FF ___________________________

2. Methods of payment
---------------------
.  Cheques :	Made out in French Francs, payable to FoLLI.

. Bank transfers : 
	- Sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges (if you don't, 
	  your registration will be considered as incomplete).
	- Please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer. This copy
	  should mention the name and adress of your bank.
	- Do not forget to write down your name on the transfer.
	- The bank transfer must be done in French Francs on the account:
	
	Bank :			ABN-AMRO 
	Account number :	45 20 12 449
	Swift Code:		ABNANL  2A
	References :		ESSLLI'97 / your name	
	Address :		Vereniging FoLLI
				Plantage Muidergracht 24
         			1018 TV  AMSTERDAM
         			The Netherlands


. Credit cards : 

Credit card charges are yours. Whatever your credit card is, credit card 
charges represent 4,5% of the total amount if your payment comes from Japan 
and 3% if your payment comes from any other foreign country. 

	o  VISA			o Mastercard		o American Express

  Cardholder's Name : ______________________________________________________

  Card number : ____________________________________

  Expiration date : ________________________________

  Amount : _________________________________________		

  Signature : _______________________________________

. If these methods of payment are inconvenient, it will be possible for you to 
pay cash once you are in Aix. In this case, you will have to pay the late 
registration fee and you will have to book your room yourself. Some exceptions 
to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which do not 
allow any of the long distance methods of payment above.

3. Cancellation
---------------
- Cancellations received before June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 400FF 

- Cancellations received after June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 50% of the registration fees
	. no reimbursement of the deposits paid for the hotel



Date : _____________________	Signature : __________________________________



To return by e-mail to : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr

A copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment 
and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to :

 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universiti de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE


		   	  +---------------------+
		  	  | ESSLLI'97 PROGRAMME |
		  	  +---------------------+

				LANGUAGE
				--------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  B. Dorr (Univ. of Maryland) & P. Saint-Dizier (Univ. of Toulouse):
	Lexical Semantics of Predicative Forms

  M. Pickering (Univ. of Glasgow) & M. Crocker (Univ. of Edinburgh):
	Human Sentence Comprehension

Advanced Courses
----------------
  M. Moortgat (Univ. of Utrecht) & P. Oehrle (Univ. of Arizona):
	Grammatical Resources: Logic & Structure

  C. Gardent (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	The Syntax and Semantics of Focus

  A. Abeille, D. Godard (Univ. of Paris) & P. Miller (Univ. of Lille):
	The Major Syntactic Structures of French

Workshop
---------
  D. Brown (Univ. of Surrey)
	Formal Elegance and Natural Complexity in Morphology

Symposium
---------
  N. Asher (Univ. of Texas):
	Applications of Pragmatic Theories of Discourse to
	Natural Language Interpretation
	_________________________________________________________

				LOGIC
				-----
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  L. Moss (Univ. of Indiana):
	Circularity

  S. Feferman (Stanford Univ.) & G. Jaeger (Univ. of Bern):
	Applicative Theories and Variable Types

Advanced Courses
----------------
  A. Sernadas & C. Sernadas (Univ. of Lisbon):
	Categorial Techniques for Combining Logics

  L. Hella (Univ. of Helsinki):
	Finite Model Theory

  L. Beklemishev (Steklov Mathematical Institute):
	Provability and Reflection

Workshop
--------
 F. Wolter & M. Zakharyaschev (JAIST):
	Topics in Polymodal Logic

Symposium
---------
  J. Makowsky (Technion):
	Translations, Reductions and Interpretations
	_________________________________________________________

				COMPUTATION
				-----------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  P. Van Hentenryck (Brown Univ.): 
	Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Search Problems.

  B. C. Pierce (Indiana Univ.):
	Programming in the Pi-Calculus

Advanced Courses
----------------
  A. Podelski (MPI):
	Set Constraints, Their Use for Program Analysis and for Solving
	Constraint Problems over (Feature) Trees

  R. Backofen & P. Clote (Univ. of Munich):
	Computational Biology

  T. Fruehwirth ((Univ. of Munich):
	Constraint Reasoning
	_________________________________________________________

				LANGUAGE & LOGIC
				----------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  N. Asher (Univ. of Texas) & T. Fernando ((Univ. of Stuttgart):
	Logical Aspects of the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface in Discourse

  J. Groenendijk & M.Stokhof ((Univ. of Amsterdam) :
	Update Semantics & Discourse Coherence

  R. Zuber (Univ. of Paris):
	Logics and Grammars as Deductive Systems


Advanced Courses
----------------
  M. A. Moshier (Chapman Univ.):
	Category-Theoretic Foundations of Formal Linguistics

  E. Keenan & E. Stabler (UCLA):
	Mathematical Linguistics and Abstract Grammar

  H. A. Costa (Carnegie-Mellon Univ.) & K. Segerberg (Uppsala):
	AGM in and out of Focus

Workshops
---------
  S. Peters (Stanford Univ.) & J. van der Does (Univ. of Amsterdam):
	Quantifiers, Collectivity and Reciprocals

  A. Ranta (Univ. of Helsinki):
	The Informal Language of Mathematics

Symposium
---------
  T. Jansen (Univ. of Amsterdam) & P. Pagin (Stockholm Univ.):
	Compositionality: Logical and Meaning Theoretical Aspects
	_________________________________________________________

			LANGUAGE & COMPUTATION
			----------------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  B. Krenn & C. Samuelsson (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	Statistical Methods in Computational Linguistics

  E. Hinrichs, D. Meurers (Univ. of Tuebingen) & J. Nerbonne (Groningen):
	Grammar Development in Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms

  P. Blackburn & J. Bos (Univ. of Saarlandes):
	Representation and Inference for Natural Languages: A First
	Course in Computational Semantics

Advanced Courses
----------------
  R. Gaizauskas (Univ. of Sheffield):
	Information Extraction

  M. Johnson (Brown Univ.) & M. Kay (Stanford Univ.):
	Deductive Approaches to Constraint-Based Parsing and Generation

  A. Lecomte (Grenoble), G. Morrill (UPC Barcelona) & C. Retore (INRIA):
	Geometry of Language

Workshop
--------
  C. Paris (CSIRO) & R. Dale (MRI): 
	Natural Language Generation

Symposium
---------
  A. Zaenen (Rank Xerox Research Centre)
	Grammar Writing as Software Development
	_________________________________________________________

			LOGIC & COMPUTATION
			-------------------
Introductory Courses
--------------------
  F. Baader (Univ. of Aachen):
	Terminological Reasoning

  G. Brewka (Univ. of Leipzig) & J. Dix (Univ. of Koblenz):
	Extended Logic Programming and Knowledge Representation

Advanced Courses
----------------
  J. Mullins (Univ. of Brest):
	Recursion Theory and Concurrency Models

  A. Dawar (Univ. of Wales) & I. Stewart (Leicester Univ.):
	Logic and Computation with Finite Structures

  V. Marek & M. Truszczynski (Univ. of Kentucky):
	Nonmonotonic Reasoning: a Computational Perspective

  B. Rounds (Univ. of Michigan):
	Domain Theory and its Applications in LLC

Workshops
---------
    J. Vaananen (Univ. of Helsinki):
	Generalized Quantifiers and Computation

Symposium
---------
    W. van der Hoek (Utrecht), Y. Lesperance (York Univ.) & R. Scherl (Heights):
	Logical Approaches to Agent Modelling and Design

				+----------+
				| Contacts |
				+----------+
	Philippe Blache
	ESSLLI'97
	LPL - Universite de Provence
	29, Avenue Robert Schuman
	13621  Aix-en-Provence
	FRANCE

	fax:	+33 442.59.50.96
	tel: 	+33 442.59.20.73

	e-mail : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr
	http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97

Programme Committee
-------------------
	Sergei Artemov (Moscow)
	Daniele Godard (Paris)
	Georg Gottlob (Vienna)
	Bill Keller (Sussex), CHAIR
	Gert Smolka (Saarbruecken)
	Dag Westerstahl (Stockholm)

Organising Committee
--------------------
	Anne Abeille (TALANA, Paris)
	Gabriel Bes (GRIL, Clermont-Ferrand)
	Philippe Blache (2LC, Sophia-Antipolis), CHAIR
	Christophe Fouquere (LIPN, Paris)
	Daniele Godard (LLF, Paris)
	Benoit Habert (ENS, Fontrenay)
	Alain Lecomte (INRIA, Nancy)
	Philip Miller (SILEX, Lille)
	Christian Jacquemin (IRIN, Nantes)
	Monique Rolbert (LIM, Marseille)
	Paul Sabatier (LIM, Marseille)
	Patrick Saint-Dizier (IRIT, Toulouse)
	Jean Veronis (LPL, Aix-en-Provence)
	Annie Zaenen (RXRC, Grenoble)
	Richard Zuber (LLF, Paris)
	Pierre Zweigenbaum (DIAM, Paris)


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Message-Id: <199703142114.NAA01259 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Job Description
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----- Begin Included Message -----

Position Title:	Customer Service Engineer 3--Project Mgr 
Job Function:	Performance WorkShop Technical Support
Shift:		1st Shift
Department:	DEVELOPER PRODUCTS TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Job Description:

Provide software technical support for SunSoft Developer Products
compiler and programmer productivity tools with a focus on the
Performance WorkShop product set (F77, F90, iMPact, Performance
Library).

Software technical support includes:

* Manage technical escalations (CTE).  Act as liasion with Authorized
Service Providers and Engineering and provide regular status updates
through the on-line tool.  Assist in patch verification and
submission.  Be a customer advocate.

* Answer "customer calls".  Track calls though on-line tool.
Resolution of calls may involve programming and/or debugging and
consultation with Product Engineering.  Develop FAQ or tech notes for
commonly asked questions.

* Participate on Engineering Product teams (P-teams).  Recommend
changes to improve product quality and useability; be an advocate for
the end-user.

* Consult with Product Marketing.  Identify product support issues as
well as end-user concerns; collaborate in the response to these
matters.

Other activities include documentation review, product demonstration,
and training development and delivery.  Occasionally provide direct
support for strategic accounts.

Qualifications:

Requires 7+ years industry experience, including 3 years with Fortran
or other scientific languages.  Must have excellent knowledge of
software development environments including debuggers.  MS/CS or
equivalent experience.

Skills:

Must have excellent oral and written communication skills.  Position
requires customer interaction via phone and email.  Sun experience
preferred.  MS/CS or equivalent experience.  Must be familiar with the
Internet and system administration.

Supervision:

Normally receives little or no direction and guidance in planning and
execution of tasks.  Provide guidance to other lower-level staff.  May
provide occasional consulting for other groups and management.


----- End Included Message -----


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Message-Id: <199703150219.SAA01802 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: object-oriented numerics mailing list announcement
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----- Begin Included Message -----


Article: 34009 of sci.math.num-analysis
From: tveldhui [at] monet [dot] uwaterloo.ca (Todd Veldhuizen)
Newsgroups: sci.math.num-analysis,comp.lang.c++.moderated,comp.lang.fortran
Subject: Announcement: Object-Oriented Numerics List (oon-list)
Date: 12 Mar 1997 17:46:27 -0500
Organization: University of Waterloo

Announcement: Object-Oriented Numerics List (oon-list).

1. Topic areas

  * scientific computing in object-oriented languages such as
    C++ and Fortran 90
  * discussion of design, implementation, and performance issues
  * project, code, and book announcements
  * paper abstracts and bibliography entries

2. Intended audience

  * developers of object-oriented numerical libraries
  * researchers and application programmers

3. Format

  The list will be unmoderated for the time being.  If the need 
  arises, we'll switch to a moderated format.

  * oon-list     Messages mailed individually (unmoderated)
  * oon-digest   Weekly digest format (unmoderated)

4. Web site

  The Object-Oriented Numerics Web Site will provide:
  * a searchable archive of oon-list postings
  * bibliography
  * list of available software packages

  See:  http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/oon/

5. How to subscribe

  Send mail to majordomo [at] monet [dot] uwaterloo.ca with

   subscribe oon-list your-email-address

                    or

   subscribe oon-digest your-email-address

  as the body of the message.


-- 
Todd Veldhuizen                                   tveldhui [at] monet [dot] uwaterloo.ca
                                Homepage: http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/~tveldhui/


----- End Included Message -----


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From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
Message-Id: <199703171541.PAA14679@univ-paris13.fr>
To: esslli97-co [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        esslli97-lecturers [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        esslli97-cp [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        esslli97-list [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        esslli97-folli [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr,
        esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI97 : submission for grants
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-LLL------LLL------LLL-------LLL-------LLL-------LLL---L----LLLLLLL-------LLL--
-LLLLLL---LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-LLL----------LLL------LLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information
                                   _________

		Aix-en-Provence, France, August 11 - 22, 1997

                     http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97

			 +-------------------------------+
			 |  Request for a Student Grant  |
			 +-------------------------------+

			      Deadline : May 30th


Several student grants will be available for ESSLLI'97. They will cover the 
registration fees. A selection will be done according to the following 
criteria :

	- the student's motivation,
	- the economic situation of the country and the institution.

Some extra criteria will be taken into account according to the number of 
requests, and in particular :

	- an accepted paper to the ESSLLI'97 student session,
	- a presentation during one of the ESSLLI'97 workshops. 

Moreover, the recommendation of the student by senior researchers will be a 
plus.

The application must be sent before May 30th either by e-mail, fax or surface 
mail to:


		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universiti de Provence
		29, Avenue Robert Schuman
		F-13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE
		til: +33 (0) 442.95.20.73
		fax: +33 (0) 442.59.50.96
		e-mail : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 19 17:38:55 1997
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 23:38:55 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199703200538.AA00398 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Suppes is 75
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

 Date: Tue, 18 Mar 97 18:46:40 MST
 From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
 To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
 Subject: Suppes is 75
 
 On March 17, 1997, Patrick Suppes turned 75.
 
 Professor Suppes is one of the pioneers of using interval methods in
 decision making and in uncertainty. 
 His main interval-related results are overviewed in Chapter 16 
 of his monograph 
 P. Suppes, D. M. Krantz, R. D. Luce, and A. Tversky, "Foundations
 of measurement. Vol. II. Geometrical, threshold, and probabilistic
 representations", Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1989. 
 
 Several interesting interval-related papers can also be found in his
 latest book P. Suppes and M. Zanotti, "Foundations of probability
 with applications", Cambridge University Press, 1997. Namely, the
 known "no hidden variables" theorem shows that predictions of 
 quantum mechanics cannot be explained by any probabilistic theory with
 hidden variables that satisfy the natural locality conditions. In
 Chapter 12, Suppes and Zanotti prove that it is always possible to
 construct a local hidden variables theory with interval-valued
 probabilities that explains quantum predictions. 
 
 In Chapter 4, they describe when, in general, an interval-valued probability
 measure (not necessarily related to quantum mechanics) 
 contains a point-valued probability measure.
 
 Professor Suppes is the author of several hundred papers, a member of
 the US National Academy of Sciences and many foreign academies,
 awardee of the US National Medal of Science. 
 He is currently at Stanford University. 
 
 We wish him the best of luck! 
 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 19 17:41:40 1997
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 23:41:40 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199703200541.AA00434 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Jobs Opening in Formal Methods at IRST (Italy)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

 Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 14:32:19 +0100
 From: Paolo Traverso <leaf [at] irst [dot] itc.it>
 Subject: Jobs Opening in Formal Methods at IRST (Italy)
 
 ************************  Job offer **********************************
           Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica
                  Istituto Trentino di Cultura
 
 The  Istituto Trentino di Cultura (ITC)  was created  in 1962 with the
 goal of  promoting the cultural,  economic, and  social growth of  the
 Province  of Trento.  ITC is  composed of several research centers and
 has currently   a staff  of  200  full-time  researchers (plus several
 fellows,  consultants,  and  visiting  scholars).      
 
 The  Istituto per la  Ricerca Scientifica e  Tecnologica (IRST) is the
 main research center   of   ITC.  Its organization  and  planning  are
 directed  to  pursue both  basic     and applied research   through  a
 co-ordinated design that  integrates objectives of research excellence
 and responsiveness to  local, national,  and international development
 needs.  IRST's  main  efforts  are concentrated  in  advanced computer
 science  (e.g.   natural language,   automated reasoning and  decision
 support systems,  speech  recognition,   artificial  vision,  software
 engineering,  neural  nets)  and  microelectronics  (e.g.  optical and
 biochemical sensors, micromechanics).  IRST has  currently a staff  of
 about  80  full-time  researchers.              
 
 IRST  is going  to seek  people for two  research  positions in Formal
 Methods.  The successful candidates  should work on  state of  the art
 basic  research on formal    representation and reasoning  techniques,
 theorem proving,   model   checking,  and  applied  research   on  the
 development    and  formal     verification/validation  of  industrial
 applications (e.g.  safety critical systems).   The work will  involve
 close  collaboration   with  industry.  Publishing   is   encouraged.  
 
 The  successful candidates will  be in the Cognitive and Communication
 Division, working  within the Reasoning  Area with  a group of  people
 concerned with  automated reasoning and knowledge representation. This
 group at the moment has 10 full  time researchers, some post-docs, and
 various  PhD  and  Master  students.         
 
 REQUIRED:
 
 	- MS/PhD in Engineering, Computer Science, Mathematics, or 
           related field
         - Familiarity with formal representation and reasoning
           techniques
         - Good programming skills 
         - Good problem solving and communication skills
           (both written and verbal)
 
 DESIRED:
         
         - High quality research experience
         - International experience
         - Previous experience with any of the following: theorem
           proving, model checking,  development and
           verification/validation of industrial applications  
 
 These positions are advertised for a maximum period of three years, to
 be renewed each  year.  The positions can be  further extended at  the
 end  of the three years depending  on the scientific results obtained,
 on the technology transfer projects  acquired, and on the  opportunity
 judged by   the institute to continue  this  research.   The salary is
 competitive.                                                           
 
 HOW TO APPLY
 
 The  interested candidates should   send    a resume plus  names   and
 addresses (including email   addresses when possible) of three  people
 who can  recommend  them.  The resume should   make  clear under which
 circumstances  these  people  have  known  the  candidates.    
 
 The deadline   for submission is April  10th  1997.  The positions are
 expected  to be    filled   by    the end   of April  1997.    
 
 Inquiries and requests for further  information should be directed to:
 
             Paolo Traverso
             IRST 
             Loc. Pante' di Povo
             38050 Trento, Italy
             Tel: ++39-461-314431
             Fax: ++39-461-302040
             email: leaf [at] irst [dot] itc.it
             WWW:   http://afrodite.itc.it:1024/~leaf
 
 Applications should be sent to:
 
             Fausto Giunchiglia
             IRST 
             Loc. Pante' di Povo
             38050 Trento, Italy
 	    Tel: ++39-461-314517 (secretary), ++39-461-314436 (office) 
             Fax: ++39-461-302040
             email: fausto [at] irst [dot] itc.it
             WWW:   http://afrodite.itc.it:1024/~fausto
 
 More   information can be found    at  the  following Web   addresses:
 
 ITC:	        http://www.itc.it/
 IRST:	        http://artemide.itc.it:80/irst/
 Reasoning Area: http://mnemosyne.itc.it:1024/reasoning/
 
 Reasoning Area groups:  
      Reasoning for Decision Support:         http://mnemosyne.itc.it:1024/rds/
      Mechanized Reasoning:                   http://afrodite.itc.it:1024/
      Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: http://mnemosyne.itc.it:1024/
 

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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 19:09:00 GMT
From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
Message-Id: <199703211909.TAA03188@univ-paris13.fr>
To: esslli97-all [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: Formal Grammar
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From gj [at] ufal [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz Fri Mar 21 09:49:49 1997
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 09:46:59 +0100 (MET)
From: Geert-Jan Kruijff <gj [at] ufal [dot] ms.mff.cuni.cz>
X-Sender: gj@ufal
To: Philippe Blache <pb [at] harar [dot] unice.fr>
Subject: Formal Grammar - First CFP 
MIME-Version: 1.0


---> We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this announcement <---



                             Please Post
	
                            FORMAL GRAMMAR

                   Linguistic Aspects of Logical and 
                 Computational Perspectives on Language


              August 9-10, 1997   Aix-en-Provence, France


                         FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS


In August 1997, the Ninth European Summer School in Logic, Language and
Information (ESSLLI'97) will be held in Aix-en-Provence, France, from
August 11 until 22. The ESSLLI Summer Schools have become a forum for work
on formal grammar, encompassing the overlapping interests of work in
formal linguistics, computational linguistics, and the role of logic and
grammar formalisms.  As at ESSLLI'96 last year in Prague, a conference on
Formal Grammar will be held the weekend before the summer school. The
conference will consist of presentations, as well as invited lectures by: 

** Richard Oehrle (Arizona), on aspects of formal grammar 

** Nicholas Asher (Austin), on formal pragmatics and computational issues
                            involving ambiguity

with a third invited lecture to be announced later.

Themes of interest include formal and computational syntax, semantics, and 
pragmatics; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics; and 
foundational, methodological and architectural issues in grammar. 

We invite E-MAIL submissions of abstracts for 30-minute papers (including
questions and comments) addressing these themes. Submissions integrating
*linguistic* considerations with *logical* perspectives on grammar
and (computational) *processing* are especially welcome (witness this
year's subtitle). Abstracts should be sent to

			fg [at] ufal [dot] mff.cuni.cz

An abstract should consist of two parts: a head part, containing the name
of the author(s), affiliation(s), e-mail address(es) and postal
address(es); and a body part, consisting of a description of not more than
800 words. The abstract MUST be in plain ASCII. Submissions will be
reviewed anonymously. The Programme Committee of FORMAL GRAMMAR is:

    Bob Carpenter     (CMU)           Shalom Lappin     (London)
    John Coleman      (Oxford)        Glyn Morrill      (Barcelona)
    Mary Dalrymple    (Xerox Parc)    Anton Nijholt     (Twente)
    Jack Hoekseman    (Groningen)     Gertjan van Noord (Groningen)
    Bob Kasper        (Ohio State)    Richard Oehrle    (Arizona)
    Andreas Kathol    (UC Berkeley)   Carl Pollard      (Ohio State)
    Manfred Krifka    (Austin)        Susan Steele      (Arizona)
    Geert-Jan Kruijff (Prague)

The DEADLINE for submissions is *May 7, 1997*. Notification of acceptance
will be in the first week of June. Final versions of full papers (12 pages
A4, LaTeX source) are to be received by June 30, 1997 for inclusion in the
proceedings to be distributed at the time of the conference. 


For more information on ESSLLI'97, visit their website at 

		http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97/.

or contact the ESSLLI'97 secretariat at 
 
                esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr


----------------------- LaTeX Source CFP-Poster -------------------------

\documentstyle[fullpage]{article}
\setlength{\textwidth}{16true cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{1.2cm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}

\begin{center}
{\em Please Post}\\[.5cm]
	
{\huge {\bf FORMAL GRAMMAR}}\\[.2cm]
{\large {\bf Linguistic Aspects of Logical and \\ Computational Perspectives on Language}}\\[.6cm]
{August 9--10, 1997}\qquad
Aix-en-Provence, France\\[3ex]
\Large{\bf FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS}

\end{center}

\bigskip

\medskip

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.31\textwidth}|p{.66\textwidth}@{}}
%\small\ixpt\setlength{\baselineskip}{9pt}
\footnotesize
\begin{flushleft}
{\bf Programme Committee}
\end{flushleft}
\begin{tabular}{l@{}}
Bob Carpenter (CMU)\\
John Coleman (Oxford)\\
Mary Dalrymple (Xerox PARC)\\
Jack Hoeksema (Groningen)\\
Bob Kasper (Ohio State)\\
Andreas Kathol (UC Berkeley)\\
Manfred Krifka (Austin)\\
Geert-Jan Kruijff (Prague)\\
Shalom Lappin (London)\\
Glyn Morrill (Barcelona)\\
Anton Nijholt (Twente)\\
Gertjan van Noord (Groningen)\\
Dick Oehrle (Arizona)\\
Carl Pollard (Ohio State)\\
Susan Steele (Arizona)\\
\end{tabular}


\medskip
{\bf Important Dates}

\smallskip
\begin{tabular}{l@{}}
{\bf Deadline: May 7, 1997}\\
Notification: June 6, 1997\\
Final versions: June 30, 1997\\
Conference: August 9-10, 1997\\
\end{tabular}

\medskip
{\bf Addresses:\quad}

\smallskip
\begin{tabular}{l@{}}
ESSLLI'97: \\
$\ldots$ \texttt{www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97}\\
$\ldots$ \texttt{esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr}\\
Formal Grammar: \\
$\ldots$ \texttt{fg [at] ufal [dot] mff.cuni.cz}\\
\end{tabular}


&

\setlength{\parskip}{3pt}
\Huge{I}\normalsize{}n August 1997, the Ninth European Summer School in 
Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI'97) will be held in Aix-en-Provence, 
France, from August 11 until 22. The ESSLLI Summer Schools have become a 
forum for work on formal grammar, encompassing the overlapping interests of 
work in formal linguistics, computational linguistics, and the role of logic 
and grammar formalisms. As at ESSLLI'96 last year in Prague, a conference on 
Formal Grammar will be held the weekend before the summer school. The conference 
will consist of presentations, as well as invited lectures by:
\begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\item Richard Oehrle (Arizona), on aspects of formal grammar 
\item Nicholas Asher (Austin), on formal pragmatics and computational
issues involving ambiguity
\end{itemize}
with a third invited lecture to be announced later.

Themes of interest include formal and computational syntax, semantics, and 
pragmatics; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics; and 
foundational, methodological and architectural issues in grammar. 

We invite {\bf e-mail} submissions of abstracts for 30-minute papers (including
questions and comments) addressing these themes. Submissions integrating 
{\em linguistic} considerations with {\em logical} perspectives on grammar and 
(computational) {\em processing} are especially welcome (witness this year's subtitle). 
Abstracts should be sent to 
\begin{center}
\texttt{fg [at] ufal [dot] mff.cuni.cz}
\end{center}
An abstract should consist of two parts: a head part, containing the name of the 
author(s), affiliation(s), e-mail address(es) and postal address(es); and a body
part, consisting of a description of not more than 800 words. The abstract {\em must} 
be in plain ASCII. Submissions will be reviewed anonymously. 

The {\bf deadline} for submissions is {\bf May 7, 1997}. Notification of acceptance 
will be in the first week of June. Final versions of full papers (12 pages A4, \LaTeX) are to be received by June 30, 1997 for inclusion in the proceedings to be distributed at the time of the conference. 

For more information on ESSLLI'97, visit their website at \texttt{http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/\~ esslli97/}.
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}




----- End Included Message -----



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 24 08:49:13 1997
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From: Mohammed Anwar Sayid <sayid [at] signal [dot] dra.hmg.gb>
Message-Id: <IAA01004 [at] oscar [dot] dra.hmg.gb>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Info
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 97 08:49:13 +0000
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Does anyone know if there are

   (a) Newsgroups
   (b) Software (Matlab, C, Mathematica, etc. format)

for (robust) linear system (parameter and error) bounding using
polytopes and polygons.


Thanks in advance, Anwar
(EMail : sayid [at] signal [dot] dra.hmg.gb)



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 24 02:46:07 1997
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 97 09:46:07 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703241646.AA21181 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: we are in Notices AMS
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Just FYI:

The latest issue of Notices of the American Math. Society (No. 4) has
the Reliable Computing journal mentioned on p. 453 in the listing of
research journals backlog.


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Mar 26 07:18:13 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: SCAN-97 last CFP and LaTeX style file
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From owner-all.scan [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr Wed Mar 19 04:54:00 1997
From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 11:30:19 +0100 (MET)
To: all.SCAN@ens-lyon.fr, prs [at] laas [dot] fr
Subject: SCAN-97 last CFP and LaTeX style file
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 50678


                                CALL FOR PAPERS
                                   SCAN-97
            GAMM/IMACS International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
                  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
                            September 10-12, 1997
                    Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon France


The conference continues the series of SCAN-Symposia which have
previously been held at Karlsruhe, Basel, Albena, Oldenburg, Vienna and
Wuppertal under the joint sponsorship of GAMM and IMACS. These
conferences have traditionally covered the numerical and algorithmic
aspects of Scientific Computing, with a strong emphasis on the
algorithmic validation of results and on algorithmic and arithmetic
tools for this purpose.


"Validation" or "verification" characterizes the efforts in Scientific
Computing striving to generate - concurrently with numerical results -
qualitative and quantitative assertions about the results which are
correct in a rigorous mathematical sense. Typical examples of such
efforts are

- the specification of a domain in which a solution of a given problem
exists; 
- the computation of close upper and lower bounds for the result of a
given problem.

Assertions from algorithmic validation have the same correctness
quality as assertions obtained by classical mathematical methods of
derivation and proof. Because of this quality, Validated Numerics has
developed into an important subject within the fast growing area of
Scientific Computing. SCAN-97 will provide a forum for

- presentation of the latest research and developments in theory,
algorithmic and arithmetic design for Validated Numerics;
- demonstration of new software available for Validated Numerics,
- reports of interesting case studies in industrial and scientific
application of Validated Numerics,

and discussion of new directions in research and development suggested
by other advances  in Scientific Computing. Potential new directions
are the use of parallel architectures for the implementation of
validation algorithms and the use of validation ideas in Computer
Algebra.

Furthermore, the conference should help in the dissemination of the
ideas and potentials of Validated Numerics to interested scientists
from other areas of Scientific Computing.
Within the scope of SCAN-97, there is no restriction regarding the
mathematical or applicational background of the problems to be
reported: algebra, analysis, optimization, probability, etc. are
equally welcome.

                               ORGANIZATION

                            SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe), J.C. Bajard (Marseille), J.C. Berges (Toulouse),
J.M. Chesneaux (Paris), G. Corliss (Milwaukee), M. Daumas (Lyon), A. Frommer
(Wuppertal), A. Guyot (Grenoble), G. Heindl (Wuppertal), J. Herzberger
(Oldenburg), R.B. Kearfott (Lafayette), S. Knowles (Bristol), V.
Kreinovitch (El Paso), U. Kulisch (Karlsruhe), G. Mayer (Rostock), D.
Matula (Dallas), A. Mignotte (Lyon), J.M. Muller (Lyon), M. Pichat
(Lyon), S.M. Rump (Hamburg), H.J. Stetter (Vienna), Ch. Ullrich
(Basel), T. Yamamoto (Matsuyama).

                            LOCAL ORGANIZATION

M. Daumas, A. Mignotte, J.M. Muller (chair.), A. Tisserand.


                          SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

You are kindly invited to submit a paper for presentation at the
conference. Extended abstract of 1-4 pages must be submitted by e-mail
to SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr preferably in LaTeX. Please find a pattern
LaTeX file below.  If you cannot use LaTeX, please
send a plain text file without special editing. Do not use any other
text processing system. The head of the abstract must contain the name,
affiliation, postal address, and e-mail and fax addresses of the author
presenting the paper. If there are several authors, the names of the
other authors must be in parentheses.

Deadline for extended abstracts: April 1, 1997

As each submitted paper will be refereed on the basis of its extended
abstract, the abstract must contain sufficient technical detail to
allow reviewing.

                               PROCEEDINGS

The proceedings of the conference will be distributed to the attendees.
A selection of papers from these proceedings will be published in a
special issue of the new Springer-Verlag journal JUCS (Journal of
Universal Computer Science). JUCS is a new electronic journal that can
be accessed through the Internet
(http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/jucs). There are 12 electronic issues
per year, free of charge in 1995 and 1996, one complete paper version
per year, and one complete CD-ROM version per year.


                             INFORMATIONS

All communications regarding SCAN97 should be directed to:

- e-mail: SCAN97 [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
- fax: (+33) 4 72 72 80 30 or (+33) 4 72 72 80 80, 
     attn. ``V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97''
- surface mail:
       V. Roger-Ubeda, SCAN'97, Laboratoire LIP, ENS-Lyon, 
       46 Allee d'Italie,
       F-69364 Lyon Cedex 07,
       France

Please, use e-mail or fax whenever possible.

To be included in the mailing list of the conference, please send an
e-mail to the above address.

                              WEB PAGE

More information (including transportation and accommodation) can be
found in our web page: www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/SCAN-97

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear future SCAN97 author,

J.UCS, who will publish later in a special issue a selection of the best
SCAN'97 papers, allowed us to use their LaTeX style for the proceedings
of SCAN. You will find firstly an example of a paper, secondly
the style file "jucs.sty", thirdly JUCS format requirements below.
You can get more info on the JUCS formats at http://www.iicm.edu/jucs

I am looking forward to meeting you in Lyon

--------------------------- example of a paper --------------------------

\documentstyle{jucs}



\begin{document}

\title{A very good paper for SCAN97}
\author{Jean-Michel Muller
\inst
(Lab. LIP, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Lyon\\
Jean-Michel.Muller [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr)
\and
My co-author
\inst
(Lab. LIP, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Lyon\\
co-author [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr)
}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
{This is a very brief abstract}
\end{abstract}

\begin{keywords}
Scientific computing, Computer arithmetic, Validated numerics
\end{keywords}



\section{Introduction}
... now, very conventional \LaTeX stuff, with sections and subsections...

\end{document}

-------------------------CUT HERE: jucs.sty -----------------------------
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 \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 0pt plus 1pt}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
 \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 0pt plus 1pt}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
 \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 0pt plus 1pt}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
 \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 0pt plus 1pt}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
 \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 \topsep 0pt plus 1pt}

\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.}
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\def\labelenumii{(\alph{enumii})}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\roman{enumiii}.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{\bf --}
\def\labelitemii{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr
 \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
 \itemindent\listparindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist

\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}

\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi}

\arraycolsep 1.4pt \tabcolsep 1.4pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep
2pt
\tabbingsep \labelsep

\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt

\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]

\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
\def\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}

\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

\def\tableofcontents{\section*{\contentsname}
 \@starttoc{toc}}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}
 \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} \begingroup
 \@tempdima 3em \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip
-\@pnumwidth
 {\Large \bf \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
 \nobreak \endgroup}
%
\def\numberline#1{\advance\hangindent by\@tempdima%
\hbox to\@tempdima{\hss#1\enspace}}
%
\def\bf@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
  \vskip \z@ plus .2pt
  {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \parfillskip -\rightskip
    \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
   \interlinepenalty\@M
   \leavevmode
   \@tempdima #3\relax \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \hbox{}\hskip
   -\leftskip
{\bf#4}\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep
       mu$}\hfill \nobreak \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hfil\rm #5}\par}\fi}
%
\def\l@section{\vskip2mm\bf@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.7em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.7em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{4em}{2em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{6em}{2em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{8em}{2em}}
\def\listoffigures{\section*{\listoffiguresname\markboth
 {\listoffiguresname}{\listoffiguresname}}\@starttoc{lof}}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\listoftables{\section*{\listoftablesname\markboth
 {\listoftablesname}{\listoftablesname}}\@starttoc{lot}}
\let\l@table\l@figure

\def\endthebibliography{\endlist\normalsize}

\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\section*{Index}]
 \markboth{Index}{Index}\thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
 \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}

\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@\hrule width 2 true cm\kern 2.6\p@}

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
  \advance\@tempdima-1em\parshape \@ne 1em\@tempdima}\par
  \parindent 1em\noindent \hbox to \z@{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$\ }#1}

\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.15}
\def\floatpagefraction{.85}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.85}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.85}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
 \vskip 10pt
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\bf #1:} #2}
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
   #1: #2\par
 \else
   \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
 \fi\vskip5pt}

\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\par
  \begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

\newcounter{figure}
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}

\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\ \thefigure}
\def\figure{\small\rm\@float{figure}}
\def\endfigure{\vskip-5pt\end@float}
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}

\newcounter{table}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename\ \thetable}
\def\table{\small\rm\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}

\def\authornames{\par
 \begingroup
 \parskip=\z@
 \parindent=\z@
 \def\and{\par\vskip2ex\normalsize}
 \def\inst{\par\small}
 \ignorespaces
 {\normalsize
   \@author\par}
 \endgroup}

\def\@thanks{}

\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or{\star\star\star}%
   \or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
   \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
   \or \ddagger\ddagger\else\@ctrerr\fi\relax}

\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$}

\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\def\@subtitle{}

\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
 \parindent=\z@
 \global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle
 \endgroup
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\gdef\@subtitle{}%
 \let\thanks\relax}

\def\@maketitle{
  \begin{center}%
    {\Large \bf\boldmath
      \pretolerance=10000
      \@title \par\vskip 4ex}
    \if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bf\boldmath
      \vskip -3ex
      \pretolerance=10000
      \@subtitle \par \vskip 4ex}\fi
    \authornames
  \end{center}%
  \vskip 6ex
  }

\mark{{}{}}

% Define `abstract' environment
\def\abstract{%
\list{}{\leftmargin0cm\rightmargin0cm\topsep0cm\small\rm
 \labelwidth=\z@
 \listparindent=\z@
 \itemindent\listparindent}
\item[\hskip\labelsep\bf\abstractname]}
\let\endabstract=\endlist

% Define `keywords' environment
\def\keywords{
\list{}{\leftmargin0cm\rightmargin0cm\topsep0cm\small\rm
 \labelwidth=\z@
 \listparindent=\z@
 \itemindent\listparindent}
\item[\hskip\labelsep\bf\keywordsname]}
\let\endkeywords=\endlist

% Define `catetory' environment
\def\category{%
\list{}{\leftmargin0cm\rightmargin0cm\topsep0cm\small\rm
 \labelwidth=\z@
 \listparindent=\z@
 \itemindent\listparindent}
\item[\hskip\labelsep\bf\categoryname]}
\let\endcategory=\endlist

\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\ps@headings{\def\@evenhead{}%
\let\@oddhead\@evenhead
\let\@evenfoot\@evenhead
\let\@oddfoot\@evenhead
\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\small\rm\rightmark \hfil\thepage}%
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\thepage\hfil
\leftmark\hbox {}}%
\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
 \space\number\day, \number\year}

\ps@headings \pagenumbering{arabic} \onecolumn
\if@twoside\else\raggedbottom\fi

% new environments and theorems
% borrowed form the LTMP-style of Springer-Verlag
% designed by Dr. Christoph Ender
%
% define the new theorem like environments
% define a new style of environments where it is possible to define
% the font % used as the theorem name and the fontfamily for the text.
%
% \newstytheorem{name}{thefont}{txtfont}{Text}[Counter]
% \newstytheorem{name}{thefont}{txtfont}[oldname]{Text}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - theorem font
% #3 - text font
%
\def\newstytheorem#1#2#3{%
\@ifnextchar[{\che@othm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\che@nthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - theorem font
% #3 - text font
% #4 - text string of thorem name
%
\def\che@nthm#1#2#3#4{%
\@ifnextchar[{\che@xnthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\che@ynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - theorem font
% #3 - text font
% #4 - text string of thorem name
% #5 - add theorem counter to reset list of another counter
%
\def\che@xnthm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\expandafter
\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}\if@envcountreset\@addtoreset{#1}{#5}\fi
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\che@thm{#1}{#4}{#2}{#3}}\global
\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - theorem font
% #3 - text font
% #4 - text string of thorem name
%
\def\che@ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\che@thm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}\global
\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
%
% change oldthm if oldname in specification is '*'
% then don't use a counter
% #1 - countername
% #2 - theorem font
% #3 - text font
% #4 - counter used
% #5 - string containing theorem name to print
%
\def\che@othm#1#2#3[#4]#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable
\csname#1\endcsname%
{\@@othm@{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
%
\def\@@othm@#1#2#3#4#5{\if *#4{\global\@namedef{the#1}{\relax}
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@bthm@{}{#5}{#2}{#3}}}\else
{\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#4}}% define the counter
\global\@namedef{#1}{\che@thm{#4}{#5}{#2}{#3}}}\fi}
%
% new defs for theorem environment che 17-MAR-1989
% it improves the option possible
%
% #1 - countername  = theorem name
% #2 - string containing theorem name to print
% #3 - theorem font
% #4 - text font
\def\che@thm#1#2#3#4{\@ifnextchar({\@athm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{%
\@ifnextchar *{\@bthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}%
{\@@thm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}}
%
% \begin{thm}(A.1)[test]      results in:
% \end{thm}                               thm A.1 (test) ....
% #1 - theorem
% #2 - string of theorem name
% #3 - font for theorem name and label
% #4 - Text font
% #5 - is the new label
% #6 - optional string
%
\def\@athm#1#2#3#4(#5){\@ifnextchar[{%
\@aythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}{\@axthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}}
\def\@axthm#1#2#3#4#5{\@@locthmlab{#1}{#5}%
\@begintheorem{#2}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
\def\@aythm#1#2#3#4#5[#6]{\@@locthmlab{#1}{#5}%
\fuh@opargbegintheorem{#2}{#5}{#6}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
%
% \begin{thm}*[xytest]        results in:
% \end{thm}                               thm (xytest) ....
% #1 - theorem
% #2 - string of theorem name
% #3 - font for theorem name and label
% #4 - Text font
% #5 - optional string
%
\def\@bthm@#1#2#3#4{\@ifnextchar[{\@bythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{%
\@bxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\def\@bthm#1#2#3#4*{\@ifnextchar[{\@bythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{%
\@bxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\def\@bxthm#1#2#3#4{\if !#1!\relax\else\@@locthmlab{#1}{}\fi
\@@begintheorem{#2}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
\def\@bythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{%
\@@opargbegintheorem{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}\ignorespaces}
%
% define local label
%   if no number or a user specified label occured
%
\def\@@locthmlab#1#2{\expandafter\def\csname the#1\endcsname{#2}
\let\@chetempa\protect\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
\edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@#1\endcsname\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\let\protect\@chetempa}
%
% #1 - counter = theorem name
% #2 - string with name
% #3 - font for theorem name and label
% #4 - font for text
\def\@@thm#1#2#3#4{\refstepcounter
    {#1}\@ifnextchar[{\che@ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{%
    \che@xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
%
\def\che@xthm#1#2#3#4{\che@begintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
\def\che@ythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\che@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
       the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - label string
% #3 - font for name and lable
% #4 - text fomt
%
\def\che@begintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
#3#1\ts #2.]}
%
% #1 - name of theorem
% #2 - label string
% #3 - additonal text
% #4 - font for name and lable
% #5 - text fomt
%
\def\che@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{#5\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep#4#1\ts #2\ #3.]}
%
\def\fuh@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\it \trivlist
      \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bf #1\ #2\ (#3).}]}
%
\def\@@begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
#2#1.]}
\def\@@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#3\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
#2#1 #4.]}

\newstytheorem{theorem}{\bf}{\it}{Theorem}[section]
\newstytheorem{example}{\it}{\rm}{Example}[section]
\newstytheorem{proposition}{\bf}{\it}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newstytheorem{corollary}{\bf}{\it}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newstytheorem{lemma}{\bf}{\it}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newstytheorem{proof}{\it}{\rm}[*]{Proof}
\newstytheorem{definition}{\bf}{\rm}[theorem]{Definition}
\newstytheorem{remark}{\it}{\rm}[*]{Remark}
\newstytheorem{exercise}{\it}{\rm}[theorem]{Exercise}
\newstytheorem{problem}{\it}{\rm}[theorem]{Problem}
\newstytheorem{solution}{\it}{\rm}[theorem]{Solution}
\newstytheorem{note}{\it}{\rm}[theorem]{Note}
\newstytheorem{question}{\it}{\rm}[theorem]{Question}

\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed
\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}

\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
<\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}}
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\sf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\sf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\sf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\sf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}
\def\ts{\thinspace}

\def\typeset{\vfill\small\noindent This article was processed using
the \LaTeX\ macro package with JUCS style\par}

\def\enddocument{\par\typeset
\@checkend{document}\clearpage\begingroup
\if@filesw \immediate\closeout\@mainaux
\def\global\@namedef##1##2{}\def\newlabel{\@testdef r}%
\def\bibcite{\@testdef b}\@tempswafalse\makeatletter\input \jobname.aux
\if@tempswa \@warning{Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get
cross-references right}\fi\fi\endgroup\deadcycles\z@\@@end}

------------------------- CUT Here: format requirements -----------------


                       How to Publish in J.UCS


                            Hermann Maurer
               (Graz University of Technology, Austria
                     hmaurer [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at)

                           Klaus Schmaranz
               (Graz University of Technology, Austria
                     kschmar [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at)



Abstract: J.UCS  - the Journal for   Universal Computer Science  is an
electronic hypermedia journal.  This paper is a  guide for authors who
want to submit articles to J.UCS.  Since J.UCS  has to be able to deal
with articles  of  many different   wordprocessing systems we   accept
PostScript  as primary format, but  further  interfaces for RTF, LaTeX
and DVI  are provided.   A special style  sheet for  J.UCS authors was
designed to ensure a uniform layout of articles published in J.UCS and
to make the task of automatic creation of hyperlinks easier. NOTE: The
first  test issue  of  J.UCS (vol.  0,  no.   0)  will appear November
94. Regular service - for which submissions  are solicited as of now -
will start January 95.
Key Words:  J.UCS,   Hyper-G, style sheet,  file   formats, electronic
journals, electronic publishing
Category: A.0


1 Introduction

J.UCS - the  Journal for Universal Computer  Science will be published
in 12 yearly issues starting  January 1995. Research contributions and
in depth survey in  all areas of  computer science are welcome.  J.UCS
can be  read (and individual contributions printed)  using one  of the
Hyper-G clients that  are available, free of  charge, by anonymous ftp
at iicm.tu-graz.ac.at.

To peruse J.UCS you do not log into one particular  server but you can
choose  a   server    geographically  convenient   for  you.   Indeed,
organisations are encouraged  to install their  own  J.UCS server (the
necessary   software  is also available  free   of  charge).  For more
information    on  J.UCS  in  general   send    an   (empty) email  to
JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at, Subject: [info].  For more information on how
to use J.UCS     send an (empty)    email to  JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at,
Subject: [howto]. To obtain the latest version of the style sheet send
an (empty) email  to  JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at, Subject: [format].   To
subscribe to  regular informations on J.UCS send   an (empty) email to
JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at, Subject:  [subscribe].  To  unsubscribe  from
these informations  send an  (empty) email to JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at,
Subject:  [unsubscribe].  Send   submissions to  J.UCS  as email   (if
necessary     uuencoded)     to    JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at,   Subject:
[submissions].  As an   alternative submissions can  be uploaded using
anonymous         ftp      to    iicm.tu-graz.ac.at,      subdirectory
/pub/JUCS-incoming. For a list of acceptable file formats see [Chapter
3].

A very wide variety of wordprocessing systems can  be used for writing
articles  since our  preferred  file format  is  PostScript and nearly
every wordprocessor has at   least a PostScript printer  driver. Other
formats  accepted  are  RTF,  LaTeX  and  DVI.  However,   since J.UCS
contributions  cannot only   be viewed and   printed on  a  variety of
platforms, but  J.UCS is also  available from Springer both in printed
form and   on CD-ROM it  is  essential  that certain   conventions are
strictly  followed as  set out  in the style   sheet below.  Note that
contributions in J.UCS can be annotated. The process of annotation and
of  adding  additional   hypermedia  links will    be  described  in a
contribution  in Volume 0 of J.UCS  [see Maurer  and Schmaranz (1994)]
that  will be available end  of  November 94.  This  volume will  also
contain much further information  on the philosophy, on  J.UCS editors
and servers and on technical details and future extensions of J.UCS


2 Style Sheet

The style sheet for J.UCS described in  this chapter is  to be used as
template for articles published in J.UCS. Following the rules proposed
here enables us to have a uniform layout for J.UCS and to automate the
steps    necessary to  convert a  submitted    article  to a  finished
hypermedia document.
Please  note that  this article itself  is written following our style
guidelines, with exception of the  font rules, since the  distribution
is done as plain ASCII text.


2.1 Page Layout

Use a printing area of 12.2 x 19.3 cm (4.8 x 7.6 in).
Use only a one-column layout.
Place pictures, figures     and tables centered   between  the margins
without any text flowing around them.
Do not start a new page for new sections (chapters) or subsections.
Do not insert page numbers; they are assigned by the volume editor.
Also notice that no form of running heads is allowed.
Use footnotes only, if it is unavoidable.


2.2 Structure

2.2.1 Title

The title part of  a paper consists  of the title itself, capitalized,
unnumbered and  centered between the margins   (by capitalized we mean
that  all words  except  for  short connectives should   start  with a
capital letter).  Use a serif typeface (e.g. Times), 14 point, bold as
font for the title.  Leave 2 blank lines after it.
Next come  the authors, capitalized  and centered between the margins,
in   the  form  First Name  Second Name.  Multiple   authors should be
delimited  by a single blank line.  Use a serif typeface (e.g. Times),
10 point.   Every author  is followed  by his/her  location and  email
address, centered  between    the  margins.   Use a  serif    typeface
(e.g. Times), 9 point.
Leave at least three blank lines after the last author.  Please do not
put  any  acknowledgements or   thanks  here, but   place them  in the
optional Acknowledgement section at the end of the document.

Example:

                   The Knowledge of Special Formats


                          Aladin Claus Wonko
                 (University of Auckland, New Zealand
                       awonko [at] cs [dot] aukuni.ac.nz)

                              Fojin Tsio
               (Graz University of Technology, Austria
                      ftsio [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at)
                                   

2.2.2 Abstract

Start the abstract with the  sequence "Abstract:" (without the quotes)
in 9 point  bold-face without  a  line break after "Abstract:".  Since
readers can just  look   at the abstract  in  a  "browsing" mode,  the
Abstract is obligatory and should contain enough information about the
text  to decide whether accessing further  parts of the document makes
sense (Note: we  don't have superfast information highways  everywhere
yet).


2.2.3 Key Words and Categories

Either a key words section or a category section  or both is necessary
for the volume editor to decide to which category the article belongs.
For  this purpose start a  new line in the   abstract and precede this
line with either the sequence "Key Words:" or the sequence "Category:"
in 9 point bold-face. The category must  be one of the categories used
in  ACM  Computing   Reviews.  A  complete  overview of   the possible
categories is given in every January edition  of ACM Computing Reviews
[see ACM 1994].  We prefer if  you specify categories, since reviewers
will be  selected  on that basis.    If you use  key words  only,  the
managing  editor of J.UCS may erroneously  assign the wrong reviewers,
making  the reviewing process less reliable  and longer, and making it
more difficult to locate papers in a certain area. Observe, that J.UCS
viewers     will support,  among     other  search   criteria, boolean
combinations of ACM Computing Reviews categories.


2.2.4 Text

The text part  of  an article  contains structured text,  divided into
numbered sections (chapters), starting usually with  "1 Introduction",
that may be subdivided. Please use expressive section names.


2.2.5 Literature References

Start the literature references with  the single numbered first  level
header  "References"  (see [2.3.1  Headings]   below  for a   detailed
description of the first level header format).


2.2.6 Acknowledgements

This  is   an  optional   section.   Put  every   form of   thanks and
acknowledgements  here. Start the   acknowledgements section  with the
sequence "Acknowledgements"  in 10  point  bold-face, left  justified,
followed by a single blank line.
   

2.3 Typeface and Size

2.3.1 Headings:

Use   a  typeface with serifs  for    all levels  of   headings. It is
recommended  to use  Times  or a  similar  typeface.  Leave sufficient
place for  the title to stand out  clearly.  Leave 2 lines blank above
and 1 line below the headings. If a  heading is directly followed by a
lower  level heading the 2 blank  lines before the lower level heading
should be omitted.  All headings should be capitalized (i.e. all words
except  for short  connectives  should have a   capital initial).  The
title should be centered between the margins, all lower level headings
should be left-justified.

Font sizes, numbering and styles for the different types of headings:

   Title:               unnumbered, centered, 14 point, bold
   Example:    Computer Theory (centered)

   1st-level heading:   single numbered, left-justified, 12 point, 
                        bold
   Example:    1 Introduction

   2nd-level heading:   double numbered, left-justified, 10 point, 
                        bold
   Example:    2.2 Flow Charts

   3rd-level heading:   triple numbered, left-justified, 10 point, 
                        bold
   Example:    2.2.1 Nodes

   4th-level heading:   quadruple numbered, left-justified, 10 point, 
                        italic
   Example:    2.2.1.2 Input Nodes


2.3.2 Running Text:

   Use a typeface  with serifs for running text.  It is recommended to
   use Times or a similar typeface.
   Use  10-point type size and  one  line spacing for  normal text and
   9-point type size  for small text  (abstract, literature references
   and acknowledgements).
   Use  italic  print  to  emphasize  words.    Note: bold   type  and
   underlining should be avoided.  The text should always be justified
   to occupy the full   line width, so  that the  right margin  is not
   ragged.


2.3.3 Computer programs: 

   For Computer  programs   both sans-serif and   serif  typefaces are
   allowed.  Use 10-point type size and one line spacing.


2.4 Special Formats

2.4.1 Markups

Insert the sequence  "[<see> Name <(>year<x><)>]" (without the quotes)
into the running text for a markup to  a literature reference. Name is
the second name of the author and year is  the year of printing.  Also
a  markup  to several  authors is   allowed.  In this case  the single
authors must be delimited  either  by commas or  the word  "and".  The
phrase "et al."  is also valid.    The year can  either  be written in
short form or in long form (i.e.  92  and 1992 are both valid entries)
<x> is a  possible lower case literal,  if you refer  to more than one
article of an   author of  the same  year.    The word "see" and   the
brackets around the year are optional.
Example:  ...this special form [see Wonko and Tsio 1999b] is very...
          ...as described in [Wonko (99a)]...
          ...and this algorithm [Tsio et al. 1999c] is used...

Insert the sequence  "[<see> Fig. n]" (without   the quotes) into  the
running  text for  a   markup to  a Figure  contained   in the current
document.

Insert the sequence   "[<see> Tab. n]" (without  the  quotes) into the
running  text for   a  markup to a    table contained in   the current
document.

When placing a markup  to a chapter  of the actual document use either
the  form  [<see> Chapter n]  or  [<see> Section  n]   or refer to the
section  name by    using   the special sequence   [<see><Section>   n
SectionName] or [<see><Chapter> n SectionName].
Example: ...we will discuss this later in [Chapter 4].
         ...see [Section 4] for further details on...
         ...see [Chapter 4 Publishing] for further details on...
         ...chapter [4 Publishing] provides more information...

For  a markup to a footnote   use the form [<see> n],   where n is the
unique number of the footnote [see 2.4.5  Footnotes]. Please note that
footnotes should only be used when unavoidable.

Please  use exactly  the   format given  here to  allow  us to  insert
Hypertext links    automatically  by  searching   for   these  special
sequences.  (Note: everything enclosed in '<' and '>' is optional.)


2.4.2 Literature References:

Every  Reference must start  with  the sequence "[Name <(>year<x><)>]"
(without the  quotes).  Name and  year  must match  the markup  in the
running  text [see 2.4.1  Markups] to be  able to automatically detect
the matching markup-reference pairs.  The single information fields of
a Reference (Author1, Author2, Title...)   should be divided by commas
or  semicolons.   The  brackets  around the   year are optional.  Four
examples for the  different main types of  documents should serve as a
template:

- referencing Books:
[Goll (99)] Goll, J.: "The Guide to Hyper-G"; Springer, 
      Heidelberg / New York (1999)

-  referencing Journals: 
[Wonko   and  Tsio 99b]   Wonko, A. C.,  Tsio, F.:   "Extended  Use of
      Hyperlinks"; J.UCS  (Journal   for  Universal Computer Science),
      5, 3 (1999), 225-327.
The form 5, 3  (1999) indicates volume number 5,  issue number 3 1999.
225-327 indicate the page numbering.

- referencing Proceedings: 
[Tsio 99a]   Tsio,  F.: "Hypermedia  Systems   in the  Future";  Proc.
      Ed-MEDIA'99, AACE Publishing, Vancouver (1999), 115-123.

- referencing Reports:
[Mollester, Goll 99c] Mollester, K., Goll, J.: "Information Landscapes
      and  their Advantages in  Large Hypermedia  Systems"; IIG Report
      998, Graz, Austria  (1999), also appeared as electronic version,
      anonymous FTP autnet.org, in publications/June-99-online.


2.4.3 Figures:

Center the  figures between  the margins  with one blank  line  above.
Insert the  text "Figure n:  description"  (without the  quotes) after
each  Figure  (n is  a  unique  number   that  identifies the  figure;
description  is   a short description  about   the  contents of Figure
n. Please   use an expressive description  for  your figures  to allow
finding them  in a  keyword search).  Use  a 10  point italic font for
this text.


2.4.4 Tables:

Center the  tables between  the margins with   one  blank line  above.
Insert the text "Table n: description" (without  the quotes) after the
table (n is a unique number  that identifies the table; description is
a short description   about the contents  of Table  n. Please  use  an
expressive description for your  figures  to allow  finding them  in a
keyword search). Use a 10 point italic font for this text.


2.4.5 Footnotes:

Seperate footnotes  from the  preceding main text  by a  line from the
left to the center of the page.   Start the footnote with the sequence
"[n]",  where n is the unique  number  of that footnote (unique means,
that this  number can only appear once  on a page,  not throughout the
whole document). Use a 9 point font for footnote text.
Example:
_________________________________

[1] as we mentioned earlier this is how to write footnotes


3 Accepted File Formats

To provide an interface to a wide variety of wordprocessors we decided
to  accept PostScript as our main  file  format.  However you can also
submit articles as RTF,  LaTeX or DVI files.   Submitted files  can be
compressed using the following methods: compress, gzip, zip, arj, arc,
pak, zoo, lzh.
You should  not  have  problems generating  a file  in  one of   those
formats, no matter which wordprocessor  you are using. When submitting
a file, please follow the rules given below, allowing us to be able to
read and convert your article.


3.1 PostScript

You MUST include every font information  in the PostScript output file
to make sure that  all the fonts are  available for us when converting
the document.  Depending on  the  program you  use for generating  the
PostScript file there is either a commandline switch for this purpose,
or in the  case you  generate the file   with a printer device  driver
there should be an option   not to use   built in printer fonts,   but
download all Fonts instead.

MS-Windows Users:  We tested all  PS Printer  Drivers available to us,
and   they all worked.  But be  careful  when configuring your printer
driver
- There MUST be a  PS Header sent with the  printing job.  
- You  MUST  use  the  substitution  table  for fonts and and you MUST
  enter "download font" for every font used in the document.

DVIPS users: No problems  were detected,  the only  thing is  that you
MUST NOT use the M option.

If you want  to  make sure that the   document you  submit is  in  the
correct format, you may   try, whether ghostscript (or ghostview)  can
correctly deal  with it,  since  ghostscript is   the kernel  of   our
conversion software. Ghostscript is a PostScript Interpreter available
on many ftp servers worldwide  for various platforms including most of
the UNIX derivates, MS-Windows, OS/2 and Windows-NT.
You may also submit  a testfile (e.g. the  first page of the paper) as
email to JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at with  the Subject [testfile]. We will
test  its compatibility to  our conversion  software and  send you  an
email about the test result.


3.2 RTF

Please  use common fonts  found on most computers.   Please do not use
decorative typefaces.


3.3 LaTeX

If you use a special LaTeX style file, please  submit it together with
your article. We recommend  to use our prepared  style sheet for J.UCS
you  can obtain by  sending email to JUCS [at] iicm [dot] tu-graz.ac.at, Subject:
[latex]. This style file will be ready by 08-1994.


3.4 DVI

Please use  common  fonts found on most  computers.  Please do not use
decorative typefaces.


4 References

[Maurer and Schmaranz 1994] Maurer, H., Schmaranz, K.: "J.UCS - The
      Next    Generation   in Electronic   Journal Publishing";  J.UCS
      (Journal for Universal Computer Science) 0, 0 (1994), 2-20.
[ACM 1994]  "The  Full  Computing  Reviews   Classification   System";
      Computing Reviews 35, 1 (1994), 6-16.


Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the kind permission of  ACM to use their classification
system  and  the  fact  that ACM   is actively  encouraging  J.UCS  by
operating a foundation server.


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From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 27 02:18:41 1997
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199703271418.AA05900 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Interval Solver for MS Excel  available (from <eero.hyvonen [at] delisoft [dot] fi>)
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From eero.hyvonen [at] delisoft [dot] fi Thu Mar 27 17:25:30 1997
Subject: Interval Solver for MS Excel  available
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 15:25:30 +0200

Dear Colleagues,

Delisoft Ltd, a spin-off company of VTT Technical Research Centre of
Finland, has today released

	Interval Solver 1.5 for Microsoft Excel.

Interval Solver is an add-in package that extends your MS Excel into an
interval constraint solver based on extended interval arithmetic, global
interval optimization and interval constraint satisfaction algorithms.
Interval Solver was formerly known as Range Solver.

The Free Evaluation Kit of Interval Solver 1.5. together with a detailed =
70
page
User's Guide and example sheets are now installed in our  WWW-site:

	http://www.delisoft.fi

Just download the setup file, double click on it, and the setup wizard
installs the software for you.

The site also contains material concerning Interval Calculator for MS Exc=
el
(an add-in library of some 50 extended interval arithmetic functions) and
three InC++ libraries for extended interval arithmetic (LIA), global
interval optimization (GIA) and interval constraint satisfaction (ICE). =20

Please, let us know if you have any problems in dowloading the material, =
or
if you have any other questions or comments.

Yours sincerely

Eero Hyv=F6nen and Stefano De Pascale


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We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

Below, you will find the Call for Participation to JFPLC'97.
The PostScript version can be downloaded from the WWW conference site at URL:

                    http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

         Sixth French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming

                     May 26-28 1997 -- Orle'ans, France

                   http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97
                   ---------------------------------------


The French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming and UNIF, the
International Workshop on Unification, are jointly organized in Orle'ans this
year. The aim of the meeting is to review recent research work on the
conference topics with a particular focus on the interactions between the
different aspects of logic programming, automated deduction, constraint
resolution and their application domains. JFPLC'97 follows the series of
previous meetings which took place in Clermont-Ferrand (96), Dijon (95),
Bordeaux (94), Ni^mes (93) and Lille (92).

The technical program of the conference includes three invited conferences,
the presentations of fifteen refereed papers and a poster session.
A full session is devoted to industrial participants.
This session is jointly organized with Orle'ans-Technopole and focuses on
products and applications of Constraint Programming.

The official JFPLC'97 languages are French and English.

The conference registration includes the proceedings, the three lunches, the
hotel Groslot reception, the visit of the castle of Blois (one of the royal
Loire castles), the conference banquet on the Loire river banks.

For any further details (scientific program, hotels, access to the site,
registration form, etc.) see the web pages or contact the organizing committee.

CONFERENCE CHAIR
Ge'rard Ferrand (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

PROGRAM CHAIR
Fre'de'ric Benhamou (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Slim Abdennadher .......... (Munich University, GERMANY)
Alexander Bockmayr ........ (MPI, Saarbru"cken, GERMANY)
Philippe Codognet ......... (INRIA Rocquencourt, FRANCE)
Jacques Cohen ............. (Brandeis University, USA)
Alain Colmerauer .......... (University of Marseilles, FRANCE)
Philippe Devienne ......... (University of Lille, FRANCE)
Yves Deville .............. (Catholic University of Louvain, BELGIUM)
Franc,ois Fages ........... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Laurent Fribourg .......... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Franc,oise Gire ........... (University of Paris I, FRANCE)
Jean-Louis Imbert ......... (University of Auvergne, FRANCE)
Beaudoin Le Charlier ...... (University of Namur, BELGIUM)
Ken McAloon ............... (Brooklyn College CUNY, NY, USA)
Jean-Franc,ois Puget ...... (ILOG, FRANCE)
Olivier Ridoux ............ (University of Rennes, FRANCE)
Michael Rusinowitch ....... (CRIN, INRIA Lorraine, FRANCE)
Pascal Van Hentenryck ..... (Brown University, USA)
Marie-Catherine Vilarem ... (LIRMM, University of Montpellier II, FRANCE)

INVITED LECTURES
Catuscia Palamidessi ...... Professor at Universita` di Genova
Jacques Carlier ........... Professor at Universite' de Compie`gne
John Alan Robinson ........ Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University

POSTER SESSION CHAIR N. Andrianarivelo

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE M. Berge`re, W. Bousdira, J. Chabin, F. Goualard,
L. Granvilliers, A. Lallouet, F. Le Berre, S. Limet, P. Re'ty, G. Richard,
F. Saubion, A. Tellez-Arenas, A. Tessier.

SECRETARY Telephone : +33 2 38 41 70 11 Fax : +33 2 38 41 71 37

ELECTRONIC MAIL jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

SPONSORS Ministe`re de l'E'ducation Nationale de l'Enseignement Supe'rieur et
de la Recherche, Re'gion Centre, De'partement du Loiret, Mairie d'Orle'ans,
Universite' d'Orle'ans, CNRS, INRIA, CNET, European Network in Computational
Logic, Orle'ans-Technopole, Ilog, Hitachi, PrologIA, Cosytec.

PROGRAM

*May 26, 1997

 8:30 --  9:15 Registration
 9:15 --  9:30 Welcome speech
 9:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 1
  Catuscia Palamidessi, Professor at Universita` di Genova
  Constraint Programming for Concurrent and Distributed Computing
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 1: Languages and extensions
  Donald A. Smith, MixLog: A Generalized Rule-Based Language
  Jean-Hugues Re'ty, A distributed concurrent constraint language
  Arnaud Lallouet, DP-LOG: a data-parallel logic language
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:30 -- 16:00 Session 2: Semantics
  Maarten H. van Emden, Canonical extensions as common basis for interval
    constraints and interval arithmetic
  Karine Liogier, Constructive negation and two-valued models
  Viet Phan Luong, Computing Stable Models of Datalog Programs with Negation
16:00 -- 16:30 Coffee break
16:30 -- 18:00 Session 3: Constraint satisfaction problems
  Nicolas Barnier and Pascal Brisset, Optimisation by hybridization of a CSP
    and a genetic algorithm
  Pierre DAGO, Valued dynamic backtracking
  Narendra Jussien and Patrice Boizumault, Best first strategies for constraint
    relaxation
18:30 AFPL meeting

*May 27, 1997

 9:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 2
  Jacques Carlier, Professor at Universite' de Technologie de Compie`gne
  in collaboration with Eric Pinson, Universite' Catholique de l'Ouest
  Bounds and adjustments associated with the m-machine problem
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 4: Constraints
  Eric Boucher and Bruno Legeard, Exact optimisation tool in logic programming
    with set constraints
  Laurent Granvilliers, Symbolic transformations and box consistency for
    continuous CSPs
  Christine Solnon, Cooperation of linear solvers over the reals to solve
    linear integer problems
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:00 -- 15:45 Industrial session 1
  Olivier Join, Welcome speech
  Fre'de'ric Benhamou, Constraint programming at University of Orle'ans
  Philippe Codognet, Constraint programming: an introduction        
  Abder Aggoun, The CHIP constraint programming environment in industry
  Kamel Heus, Gymnaste or the automatisation of staff scheduling in care units:
    a technical and sociological challenge
15:45 -- 16:30 Coffee break and system demonstrations
16:30 -- 18:00 Industrial session 2
  Ste'phane N'Dong, Prolog IV or constraint programming according to PrologIA
  Ste'phane N'Dong, Complex planing and scheduling in Prolog IV
  Jean-Francois Puget, The evolutions of ILOG-Solver
  Jean-Francois Puget, Applications of ILOG-Solver
19:00 Reception at hotel Groslot

*May 28, 1997 - JFPLC'97-UNIF'97 joint sessions

 8:30 --  9:15 UNIF'97 registration
 9:15 --  9:30 UNIF'97 welcome speech
 9:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 3
  John Alan Robinson, Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University
  Unification and Resolution in Retrospect
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 5: Resolution and optimisation
  Jean-Michel Richer and Jean-Jacques Chabrier, A new inference rule in logic
    programming based on constraint satisfaction
  Olivier Roussel and Philippe Mathieu, Exact logic compilation in predicate
    calculus: the partial achievement case
  Mathieu Jaume, Formalization of SLD-resolution in the inductive construction
    calculus
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:30 -- 15:30 Poster session
15:30 -- 15:45 End of JFPLC'97
15:45 Excursion (Cha^teau de Blois)
19:30 Banquet

*May 29, 1997 - UNIF'97

*May 30, 1997 - UNIF'97

PRACTICAL INFORMATIONS

*Conference venue
The conference is located at Museum des Sciences Naturelles d'Orle'ans -- 2 rue
Marcel Proust -- Orle'ans
The museum is located downtown, close to the railway station.

Access maps are available on the conference web pages where you will find
indications for train and plane access.

*Accomodation and lunch
A selection of convenient hotels situated downtown at walking distance of the
Museum is available on the conference web server.
Please note that the hotels in Orle'ans are often very busy and that early
booking is strongly advised.

Lunch will be served at restaurant RIE Mairie -- 2 rue des Anglaises --
45000 Orle'ans.

*Social events
A reception will be organised on May 27 at ho^tel Groslot, a renaissance
building situated downtown at walking distance from the Museum and the
Cathedral.

On May 28, a visit to the Cha^teau de Blois, one of the most spectacular royal
castle of the Loire valley, followed by a banquet, will be organised for
JFPLC'97 and UNIF'97 participants.

*Industrial sessions
On May 27, the industrial sessions, co-organized with Orle'ans-Technopole,
will be devoted to an introduction to constraint programming and its industrial
applications.
These sessions will be followed by a reception at ho^tel Groslot.
Participation to these sessions is included for the conference attendants.
Registration to the industrial sessions alone is also possible (see
registration form below).

*UNIF'97 Workshop
The UNIF'97 workshop will take place in Orle'ans from May 28 to May 30, 1997.
May 28 will include joint JFPLC'97-UNIF'97 events: invited lecture, parallel
sessions, excursion and banquet.

If you wish to attend UNIF'97, please contact:
  unif97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

Further details are available at URL:
  http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/UNIF-JFPLC97/

*Conference fees
Registration should be paid by credit card (Visa, Mastercard, American
Express).
The registration form (see below) is to be sent to:
  JFPLC'97 -- LIFO -- Faculte' des Sciences -- Universite' d'Orle'ans
  4, Rue Le'onard de Vinci -- B.P. 6759 -- 45067 ORLE'ANS Cedex 2 -- FRANCE
or alternatively faxed to  +33 2 38 41 71 37.

Any further information regarding the conference can be obtained by contacting
the organizing committee or at the conference web page at URL:
  http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

---- cut here ---------------------------------------------------------------

                       JFPLC'97 - Registration Form

To be sent or faxed to
  JFPLC'97 -- LIFO
  Faculte des Sciences
  Universite d'Orleans
  4, Rue Leonard de Vinci
  B.P. 6759
  45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2
  FRANCE

Fax:  +33 2 38 41 71 37


Mrs O     Mr O

Name: _____________________________ First name: _____________________________

Affiliation: ________________________________________________________________

Address: ____________________________________________________________________

         ____________________________________________________________________


Telephone: ________________________        Fax: _____________________________

E-mail: _____________________________________________________________________

I will participate in the excursion and banquet:    yes O     no O

Student (less than 26 years old):     yes O     no O
Join a student card or a certificate signed by the thesis advisor or
department head.

Conference fees before April 25, 1997
                                                  ALP/AFPL
Student (less than 26 years old)      800 FF O     700 FF O
Universities                         1400 FF O    1200 FF O
Other                                1700 FF O    1500 FF O

Conference fees after April 25, 1997
                                                  ALP/AFPL
Student (less than 26 years old)     1000 FF O     900 FF O
Universities                         1600 FF O    1400 FF O
Other                                1900 FF O    1700 FF O

The ALP/AFPL fee is reserved to members of one of these associations.
Participants to JFPLC'96 must renew there subscription to ALP/AFPL.

Number of accompanying persons: ____ x 300 FF
(excursion and banquet registration)

Registration to the industrial sessions only:     150 FF O




O Payement by credit card to DUNOIS Voyages (licence No 128003)

  Visa O     Mastercard O     American Express O

Amount: ________________________ FF

Card number: _____________________________________     Expiry date: ___ / ___

I the undersigned, (name first name, please use capital letters)

___________________________________________________________________________ ,
abide by the clauses of sale as defined by the Law No 92.645 of the 13th of
July 1992 and Decree No 94.490 of the 15th of June 1994.

Date: __________________________     Signature:



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 27 13:49:55 1997
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	id AA05264; Thu, 27 Mar 97 20:49:55 MST
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 97 20:49:55 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703280349.AA05264 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval website
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

We have finally updated the interval computations website. Changes
include new links to software, books, courses, conferences, personalia,
etc.

Please note that the software, books, and conferences pages have
different colors that make it more convenient to use.

If you have recently sent me or Misha a request for an update please
check whether this update is in place. Now that we are (hopefully) done
with the backlog please send further requests, we will try to add or
update the data ASAP.

Yours

Misha and Vladik 

P.S. Just a reminder: the interval computations website can be accessed at
one of the following URLs:

http://intcomp.home.ml.org

http://interval-computations.home.ml.org

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
(main.html can be omitted)

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Mar 28 08:45:39 1997
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	id AA24367; Fri, 28 Mar 97 15:45:39 MST
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 97 15:45:39 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9703282245.AA24367 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: SIGINT added
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues, 

Misha has added, to the interval computations website, a new link:
to the newly designed 
Special Interest Group of Interval Methods in Knowledge Representation
(SIGINT). 

We are currently setting up a special mailing list for this group. 

If you want to go to SIGINT page directly, the URL is

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sigint.html

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr  3 12:13:17 1997
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	id AA15271; Mon, 31 Mar 97 19:13:18 MST
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 97 19:13:17 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704010213.AA15271 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] gsu.edu
Subject: SIGInterval mailing list
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

The mailing list of the BISC Special Interest Group on
Interval Methods in Knowledge Representation (SIGInterval)

The mailing list, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, is set up. 

It is a mailing list with automatic maintenance by the
"majordomo" software.  

This list is meant to stimulate discussion of topics
on interval methods in knowledge representation. 
Conference announcements, preprint announcements,
book announcements, announcements of software availability and the like 
are particularly welcome.

Anyone may automatically subscribe or unsubscribe themselves
from the list.  To subscribe, send mail to:

majordomo [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

and include the line:

subscribe interval

in the body.  Similarly, to unsubscribe, send mail to
majordomo [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, and include the line:

unsubscribe interval

in the body.  To get a complete list of commands available 
(such as adding persons other than yourself to the list), 
send mail to majordomo [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, and include the line:

help

in the body.

To send to everyone in the list, send your message to:

interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

The list is unmoderated, that is, any message sent to
the list will be posted directly to the entire list. 
Please be thoughtful and considerate when posting articles
to the list.  

Problems concerning the list itself should be 
reported to Patricia Nava (pnava [at] ece [dot] utep.edu)
(who volunteered to be the secretary of the Special Interest Group)
or to me (but *not* to the list).

Vladik Kreinovich
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu

P.S. Please visit the Special Interest Group website at 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/sigint.html
Any suggestions on this website will be helpful. 

P.P.S. On behalf of the SIG members, 
I want to thank Pat Wesley, our Department's
system administrator, for his great help. 

P.P.P.S. Please note that the abbreviation of the SIG name is now
SIGInterval. It has been pointed out that the old abbreviation SIGINT
is already used by the Army as a standard abbreviation for signal
intelligence :-( I apologize for the inconvenience.

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr  2 20:00:11 1997
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	for <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>; Wed, 2 Apr 1997 18:00:04 +0200 (MET DST)
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Date: Wed, 2 Apr 1997 18:00:11 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <199704021600.SAA23600 [at] warren [dot] ag2.mpi-sb.mpg.de>
From: Andreas Podelski <podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
Subject: CP97 - Third and Final Call for Papers
Reply-To: podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de
Apparently-To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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This message contains the third and final call for papers for CP97
and the paper submission guidelines (in plain text and in LaTeX).
We apologize for multiple copies.  All information is accessible
via the CP97 web site http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

Please note:  Paper Submission Deadline is April 15, 1997.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

			     CALL FOR PAPERS

      Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of

		      Constraint Programming (CP97)

	Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997


Scope of the Conference

   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
   systems. 

   Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
   constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
   algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation,
   databases, discrete mathematics, operations research,
   programming languages, symbolic computation. 

   Contributions are welcome from any domain employing constraints,
   including: computational linguistics, configuration, decision support,
   design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
   biology, planning, program analysis, qualitative reasoning,
   real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling,
   software engineering, temporal reasoning, type inference, vision,
   visualization, user interfaces. 

   Papers are especially welcome that bridge disciplines or combine
   theory and practice. 

Conference Venue

   CP97 will take place at Schloss Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

Paper Submissions

   The submission deadline is April 15, 1997. Submission is by email
   (up to exceptions) according to the paper submission guidelines,
   which are accessible via the CP97 web site
   http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

   Decisions on acceptance will be sent by June 15, 1997. Some
   submissions not accepted as papers may be offered presentation
   as posters, with an extended abstract (2 pages) in the
   proceedings. 

Publication

   The proceedings will be published in the Springer LNCS series.
   Camera-ready copy will be due by July 15, 1996. The publication
   must not duplicate an earlier conference publication. Papers and
   posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
   Authors of selected papers will be invited to submit revisions to a
   special issue of the CONSTRAINTS journal devoted to the
   conference. 

Call for Tutorials

   Several tutorials will be held during the conference. Proposals for
   two-hour tutorials should be sent to the Program Chair until May
   15, 1997. 

Call for Workshop Proposals

   There will be workshops on the last day of the conference.
   Proposals for one-day or half-day workshops should be sent to
   the Workshop Chair as soon as possible but no later than May 15,
   1997. 

Exhibition and Sponsors

   Companies, publishers, agencies or organizations interested in
   exhibition space, or in becoming conference sponsors, should
   contact the Conference Chair. Researchers interested in providing
   computer demonstrations should contact the Program Chair. 

Conference Organization

   Conference Chair: 
      Bruno Buchberger (RISC)
      Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at 

   Program Chair:
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

   Program Committee:
      Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)
      Frederic Benhamou (University of Orleans)
      Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)
      Yves Caseau (Bouygues)
      Hoon Hong (RISC)
      John Hooker (CMU)
      Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
      Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)
      Michael Maher (Griffith University)
      Kim Marriott (Monash University)
      Dave McAllester (AT&T Research)
      Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)
      Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)
      Tobias Nipkow (TU Muenchen)
      Martin Odersky (TU Karlsruhe and University of South Australia)
      Catuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)
      Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)
      Thomas Schiex (INRA)
      Bart Selman (AT&T Research)
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)
      Edward Tsang (University of Essex)
      Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)
      Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)

   Publicity and Workshop Chair: 
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de

   Organizing Committee:
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)
      Vijay Saraswat (AT&T Research)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) 

Important Dates

   April 15, 1997: Paper submission deadline
   May 15, 1997: Submission of tutorial and workshop proposals
   June 15, 1997: Acceptance notification
   July 15, 1996: Camera-ready copy due
   October 29-31, 1997: Main program of the conference
   November 1, 1997: Workshops 

Further Information

   Additional information will be posted, and will be available at the
   CP97 web site: http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/. 


		   CP97 Paper Submission Guidelines

Format 

     Papers should be written in 10-point font size with a text body of
     12.2 x 19.3 cm. 
     The page limit is 15 pages, including everything.

Submission 

     The submission deadline is April 15, 1997. Submission is by email
     and must follow the following format: 

          To: cp97 [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de
          Subject: submission

          <title of paper>

          <first author>
          <affiliation>
          <address>
          <email>
          <URL>  % optional

          <second author>
          ...
          ...

          Corresponding: <corresponding author>
          Fax: <fax number of corresponding author>

          Abstract:
          
          <text of abstract>

          <paper in uuencoded compressed postscript>

     The first part of the message must be plain text. The second part of
     the message must be uuencoded compressed postscript, which may be
     obtained with either of the following lines: 

       % gzip < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.gz > paper.uu
       % compress < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.Z > paper.uu

     Do not use attachments. 

     If submission by email is not possible, you may submit 6 copies of
     your paper by paper mail to the program chair.

Confirmation

     Paper submissions will be confirmed by email after we have
     succeeded printing the paper. We will try to do so within 48 hours.
     Please remain available until your submission has been confirmed,
     in case there are problems. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------- Latex version --------------------------------
% text, latex, dvi and postscript versions are avaible also at the  
% CP97 web site  http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

\documentstyle{article} %[a4wide,german]
\oddsidemargin 6pt \evensidemargin 6pt
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\marginparsep 10pt
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\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-2.0cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{18.7cm}%{18cm}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{27cm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}

\begin{center}
{\Large\sc CALL FOR PAPERS - CP97}\\[2.5ex]
{\Large \bf Third International Conference on }\\[1.5ex]
{\Large \bf Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP97)}\\[1.5ex]
{\large\bf Schloss\ Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997}
\end{center}

%\vspace*{0.15in}

\vspace*{0.15in}

\parbox[t]{7.3cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
%\parbox[t]{7.3cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
%\parbox[t]{8.2cm}{ %{5.3cm}{
\footnotesize

\noindent
{\bf Conference Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Bruno Buchberger\\
RISC\\
A4232 Schloss Hagenberg, Austria\\
{Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at}\\
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Program Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Gert Smolka\\
Programming Systems Lab\\
DFKI and Universit\"at des Saarlandes\\
Postfach 15 11 50, Geb\"aude 45\\
D-66041 Saarbr\"ucken, Germany\\
{smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Program Committee:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)\\
Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Benhamou (University of Orl{\'e}ans)\\
Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)\\
Yves Caseau (Bouygues)\\
Hoon Hong (RISC)\\
John Hooker (CMU)\\
Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)\\
Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)\\
Michael Maher (Griffith University)\\
Kim Marriott (Monash University)\\
Dave McAllester (AT\&T Research)\\
Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)\\
Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)\\
Tobias Nipkow (TU M\"unchen)\\
Martin Odersky (University of South Australia)\\ % TU Karlsruhe \&\ 
Cartuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)\\
Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Inst.\ f\"ur Informatik)\\
Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)\\
Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)\\
Thomas Schiex (INRA)\\
Bart Selman (AT\&T Research)\\
Gert Smolka (DFKI \&\ Universit\"at des Saarlandes)\\
Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)\\
Edward Tsang (University of Essex)\\
Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)\\
Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Publicity and Workshop Chair:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
Andreas Podelski\\
Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Informatik\\
Im Stadtwald, D-66123 Saarbr\"ucken\\
{podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.05in} % \vspace*{0.10in}

\noindent
{\bf Organizing Committee:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{l}
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)\\
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)\\
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)\\
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)\\
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)\\
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)\\
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)\\
      Vijay Saraswat (AT\&T Research)\\
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)\\
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace*{0.05in} %\vspace*{0.15in}

\noindent
{\bf Important dates:}
\vspace*{0.05in}

\begin{tabular}{ll}
   April 15, 1997 & Paper submissions\\
   May 15, 1997 & Tutorial proposals\\
   May 15, 1997 & Workshop proposals\\
   June 15, 1997 & Acceptance notification\\
   July 15, 1997 & Camera-ready copy due\\
   October 29-31, 1997 & CP97 Main program\\
   November 1, 1997 & Workshops 
\end{tabular}

} %\end{parbox}
\parbox[t]{5mm}{
%   \rule[-20.7cm]{0.2mm}{21cm}
   \rule[-22.7cm]{0.2mm}{23cm}
} %\end{parbox}
%\begin{minipage}[t]{11.5cm}%{12.2cm}
%\begin{minipage}[t]{10.5cm}%{12.2cm}
\begin{minipage}[t]{10.0cm}%{12.2cm}
\small
%\parskip=4pt
\noindent
{\bf Scope of the conference:}
   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
   systems. 

   Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
   constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
   algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation,
   databases, discrete mathematics, operations research,
   programming languages, symbolic computation. 

   Contributions are welcome from any domain employing constraints,
   including: computational linguistics, configuration, decision support,
   design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
   biology, planning, program analysis, qualitative reasoning,
   real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling,
   software engineering, temporal reasoning, type inference, vision,
   visualization, user interfaces. 

   Papers are especially welcome that bridge disciplines or combine
   theory and practice. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Conference venue:}
   CP97 will take place at Schloss\ Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Paper submissions:} The submission deadline is April 15, 1997.
Submission is by email (up to exceptions) according to the paper
submission guidelines which are accessible via the CP97 web site
\mbox{http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/}.

   Decisions on acceptance will be sent by June 15, 1997. Some
   submissions not accepted as papers may be offered presentation
   as posters, with an extended abstract (2 pages) in the
   proceedings. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Publication:}
   The proceedings will be published in the Springer LNCS series.
   Camera-ready copy will be due by July 15, 1997. The publication
   must not duplicate an earlier conference publication. Papers and
   posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
   Authors of selected papers will be invited to submit revisions to a
   special issue of the {\small CONSTRAINTS} journal devoted to the
   conference. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Call for tutorials:}
   Several tutorials will be held during the conference. Proposals for
   two-hour tutorials should be sent to the Program Chair until May
   15, 1997. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Call for workshop proposals:}
   There will be workshops on the last day of the conference.
   Proposals for one-day or half-day workshops should be sent to
   the Workshop Chair as soon as possible but no later than May 15,
   1997. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

{\bf Exhibition and sponsors:}
   Companies, publishers, agencies or organizations interested in
   exhibition space, or in becoming conference sponsors, should
   contact the Conference Chair. Researchers interested in providing
   computer demonstrations should contact the Program Chair. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Additional~information} will be posted, and will be available at the
   CP97 web site: \ http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/. 

\end{minipage}

\pagebreak

\begin{quote}

\begin{center}
{\Large\bf CP97 Paper Submission Guidelines}  
\end{center}

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Format:} 
Papers should be written in 10-point font size
with a text body of 12.2 x 19.3 cm.  The page limit is 15 pages,
including everything.

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Submission:}
The submission deadline is April 15, 1997. Submission is by email and
must follow the following format:
\begin{verbatim}
          To: cp97 [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de
          Subject: submission

          <title of paper>

          <first author>
          <affiliation>
          <address>
          <email>
          <URL>  % optional

          <second author>
          ...
          ...

          Corresponding: <corresponding author>
          Fax: <fax number of corresponding author>

          Abstract:
          
          <text of abstract>

          <paper in uuencoded compressed postscript>
\end{verbatim}

\noindent
The first part of the message must be in plain text. The second part of the
message must be uuencoded compressed postscript, which may be obtained
with either of the following lines:

\begin{verbatim}
           % gzip < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.gz > paper.uu
           % compress < paper.ps | uuencode paper.ps.Z > paper.uu
\end{verbatim}


\noindent
Do not use attachments. 

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
If submission by email is not possible, you may submit 6 copies of
your paper by paper mail to the program chair.

\vspace*{0.16in}

\noindent
{\bf Confirmation:} 
Paper submissions will be confirmed by email after we have succeeded
printing the paper. We will try to do so within 48 hours. Please
remain available until your submission has been confirmed, in case
there are problems.
\end{quote}
\end{document}

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Apr  4 03:03:35 1997
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	id AA29592; Fri, 4 Apr 97 10:03:35 MST
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 97 10:03:35 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704041703.AA29592 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Reliable Computing Contents 1&2-97
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

The first 1997 issue of Reliable Computing (and the first under Kluwer)
is being shipped to the subscribers, the second is being printed. Here
is the contents of the first two issues.

1-97

Foreword
1 - 4

Inclusion of Zeros of Nowhere Differentiable n-Dimensional Functions
Siegfried M. Rump
5 - 16

Sharpness in Interval Computations
Eldon R. Hansen
17 - 29

An Interval Algorithm for Bounding the Ranges
of Real-Valued Functions of One Real Variable
Michael A. Wolfe
31 - 50

NP-Hard Classes of Linear Algebraic Systems with Uncertainties
Anatoly V. Lakeyev
Vladik Kreinovich
51 - 81

Use of Interval Slopes for the Irrational Part of Factorable Functions
Lubomir V. Kolev
83 - 93

>From Numerical Intervals to Set Intervals
(Interval-Related Results Presented at the First International
Workshop on Applications and Theory of Random Sets)
Hung T. Nguyen
Vladik Kreinovich
95 - 102

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
                 2-97

Algebraic Approach in the ``Outer Problem'' for Interval Linear
Equations
Sergey P. Shary
103 - 135

Numerical Verifications of Solutions for
Nonlinear Parabolic Equations in One-Space Dimensional Case
Teruya Minamoto
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao
137 - 147

Is Solar System Stable? A Remark
Vladik Kreinovich
Andrew Bernat
149 - 154

Computing the Value of a Boolean Expression with Interval
Inputs is NP-Hard
Leticia S. Chee
155 - 172

Sign-Stable Solutions of Column-Vague Linear Equation Systems
Josef Nedoma
173 - 180

Reviews Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing
181 - 187

Information on New Textbooks
188 - 190

Interval-Related Talks at the 1996 International Workshop on
Control Mechanisms for Complex Systems
191 - 193



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Apr  4 06:32:06 1997
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	id AA01198; Fri, 4 Apr 97 13:32:06 MST
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 97 13:32:06 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704042032.AA01198 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Cooke elected Chair of IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Daniel E. Cooke, Chief Computer Scientist of NASA
Pan American Center for Earth and Environmental Studies (PACES), 
El Paso, Texas, and Chairman of the Department of Computer Science 
of the University of Texas at El Paso, has been elected 
Chair of the Technical Committee on
Computer Languages of the IEEE Computer Society.

Dr. Cooke's main research achievements include the development 
of a new (bag) paradigm for high-level programming languages;
in particular, he and his students has applied this paradigm
to interval computations; see, e.g.:

D. E. Cooke, "An informal introduction to a high level language 
with applications to interval mathematics", 
Reliable Computing, 1995, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 65-76, and

D. E. Cooke, R. Duran, and A. Gates, "Bag Language speeds up 
interval computations", Reliable Computing, 1995, Supplement 
(Extended Abstracts of APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications 
of Interval Computations, El Paso, TX, Febr. 23-25, 1995), pp. 64-66.


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Apr  4 07:58:30 1997
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	id AA01759; Fri, 4 Apr 97 14:58:30 MST
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 97 14:58:30 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704042158.AA01759 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a new book that uses interval uncertainty
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

E. Walter (SUPELEC, France) 
and L. Pronzato (CNRS, Sophia-Antipolis, France)
"Identification of Parametric Models from Experimental Data"
Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1997

The presentation of a coherent methodology for the estimation of the
parameters 
of mathematical models from experimental data is examined in this
volume. Many  
topics are covered including the choice of the structure of the
mathematical    
model, the choice of a performance criterion to compare models, the
optimization
of this performance criterion, the evaluation of the uncertainty in
the  
estimated parameters, the design of experiments so as to get the most relevant 
data and the critical analysis of results. 

There are also several features      
unique to the work such as an up-to-date presentation of the
methodology for    
testing models for identifiability and distinguishability and a
comprehensive treatment of parametric optimization which includes 
greater consideration of   
numerical aspects and which examines recursive and non-recursive
methods for linear and nonlinear models. 

XVIII, 413 pp. 119 figs., Hardcover
ISBN 3-540-76119-5
DM 158,-

The information about this and other books related to interval
computations can be found on the Books part of the Interval
Computations Website 
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
click on "Books".

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr  7 12:43:12 1997
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 1997 11:43:12 +0100
From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
Message-Id: <199704071043.LAA15910@univ-paris13.fr>
To: esslli97-list [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI97 
X-Sun-Charset: ISO-8859-1
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL-----L--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL--
-LLL------LLL------LLL-------LLL-------LLL-------LLL---L----LLLLLLL-------LLL--
-LLLLLL---LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-LLL----------LLL------LLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLL------------LLL-------LLL--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information

		    Aix-en-Provence, France (August 11-22, 1997)

                        http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


				   ______________

				      REMINDER
				   ______________


Please, note that the ESSLLI'97 early registration deadline is April 30th. 

See our website for online registration.


			       +-------------------+
			       | REGISTRATION FORM |
			       +-------------------+

Name: ________________________________________________

First Name: __________________________________________

Institution: _________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________
	
	____________________________________________________________________

Country: ____________________________________________

Phone : ____________________________	Fax : _____________________________

E-mail : __________________________________________	

Member of FoLLI : 	o Yes		o No


1. Registration Fees
--------------------
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+
Status		| Early registration (before 4/30/97)	| Late registration |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------|
Student		|	o 	1.100 FF		| o	1.400 FF    |
Scholar		|	o	1.900 FF		| o	2.300 FF    |
Industrial	|	o	3.800 FF		| o	4.600 FF    |
----------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	- Day of arrival : 	_____________

	- Day of departure : 	_____________

	- Number of nights : 	_____________

. Hotel : Classes 	o	250-300 FF / night	(Deposit : 600 FF)
			o	350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

. Hall of residence:	o	70 FF / night		(Complete payment at 
							 the reservation)
	-  Total amount :	__________


3. Meals
--------
   o First week (4 meals) = 100 FF	 o Second week (5 meals) = 125 FF

	-  Total amount :	__________


4. Social events
----------------
	o I would like to take part in ESSLLI  parties	

		-  Number of tickets : 	__________

		-  Total amount :	__________

5. Tee-shirt
------------
	o I would like to buy one (or several) tee-shirt(s)
		
		- Number of tee-shirts and size: ____ L  ____ XL ____ XXL

		-  Total amount:	__________

			+-------------------+
			| Method of payment |
			+-------------------+
1. Detailed account
-------------------
		Registration fees :	FF ___________________________

		Accomodation	 :	FF ___________________________

		Meals:		 	FF ___________________________

		Social events :		FF ___________________________

		Tee-shirt :		FF ___________________________

		Amount:			FF ___________________________

		Credit card charges 
(Japan : 4,5 %, Other countries : 3%)	FF ___________________________

		TOTAL AMOUNT :		FF ___________________________

2. Methods of payment
---------------------
.  Cheques :	Made out in French Francs, payable to FoLLI.

. Bank transfers : 
	- Sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges (if you don't, 
	  your registration will be considered as incomplete).
	- Please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer. This copy
	  should mention the name and adress of your bank.
	- Do not forget to write down your name on the transfer.
	- The bank transfer must be done in French Francs on the account:
	
	Bank :			ABN-AMRO 
	Account number :	45 20 12 449
	Swift Code:		ABNANL  2A
	References :		ESSLLI'97 / your name	
	Address :		Vereniging FoLLI
				Plantage Muidergracht 24
         			1018 TV  AMSTERDAM
         			The Netherlands


. Credit cards : 

Credit card charges are yours. Whatever your credit card is, credit card 
charges represent 4,5% of the total amount if your payment comes from Japan 
and 3% if your payment comes from any other foreign country. 

	o  VISA			o Mastercard		o American Express

  Cardholder's Name : ______________________________________________________

  Card number : ____________________________________

  Expiration date : ________________________________

  Amount : _________________________________________		

  Signature : _______________________________________

. If these methods of payment are inconvenient, it will be possible for you to 
pay cash once you are in Aix. In this case, you will have to pay the late 
registration fee and you will have to book your room yourself. Some exceptions 
to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which do not 
allow any of the long distance methods of payment above.

3. Cancellation
---------------
- Cancellations received before June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 400FF 

- Cancellations received after June 1997, 15th: 
	. running costs = 50% of the registration fees
	. no reimbursement of the deposits paid for the hotel



Date : _____________________	Signature : __________________________________



To return by e-mail to : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr

A copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment 
and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to :

 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universiti de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE




From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr  7 05:31:16 1997
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 97 11:31:16 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704071731.AA19231 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: contents of RC on the web
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

With Kluwer's kind permission, we have just placed the contents of the
first two 1997 issues of the journal Reliable Computing on the interval
computations website.  

This website already contains the entire table
of contents for the jouranl and for its predecessor Interval
Computations.

You can access the website via
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
or directly the Reliable Computing part of it at
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/rcjournal.html

Vladik and Misha



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr  7 11:00:04 1997
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	id AA24192; Mon, 7 Apr 97 17:00:04 MDT
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 97 17:00:04 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704072300.AA24192 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: post-STOC interval workshop
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

It looks there will be a few people coming for the interval workshop
back-toback with the 1997 ACM Sympoisum on Theory of Computing 
(El Paso, May).

There is still time if you have not yet responded. 

We have placed a regitsration form and a hotel reservation form on the
interval website. You can acess it by going to the website
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
and clicking on Forthcoming conferences, or you go directly to 
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/conf.html

If you are planning to come, please register ASAP, 
and if you are planning a presentation, and if you have a draft of your presentation already, please send me
this draft (LaTeX is preferable) 
so that we will put the working papers together for distribution
at the workshop.

Vladik

P.S. The information contains a link to an ACM Theory of Computing
website which did not work today when I tried it. The URL is correct,
and hopefully the ACM webserver will be repaired soon.



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  8 05:23:04 1997
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	id AA02247; Tue, 8 Apr 97 11:23:04 MDT
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 97 11:23:04 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9704081723.AA02247 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: STOC'97and post-STOC interval workshop
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

The ACM site for STOC'97 that I cited in my previous message is out of
order. ACM is working on it, and hopefully it will work in a day or
two.

Meanwhile, those interested can download the information about STOC'97,
including the program, registration forms, etc., from the mirror site
http://hercule.csci.unt.edu:80/stoc97/

The registration form for the workshop itself is on the interval
website, which is working OK.

Sorry for the inconvenience.


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Apr 10 13:14:44 1997
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From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
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To: esslli97-list1 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr, esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI'97: Best Student Paper Prize
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                                    ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information

		    Aix-en-Provence, France (August 11-22, 1997)

                        http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


				   ______________

			      BEST STUDENT PAPER PRIZE
				   ______________


Papers accepted for presentation at the ESSLLI'97 student session can be 
considered for the best student paper prize. It will be sponsored by the 
French publisher Adosa.

This prize will consist of :	

  . several books in Logic, Linguistics and/or Computer Science, for a total 
    value of 3.000 FF (approximately 470 Ecu) and chosen by the winner among 
    editors from the European Union.

 .  plus the entire Adosa's collection (in French) of the "Langues naturelles 
    et traitement de l'information" ("Natural Language and Information 
    Processing") series.

Students who want their paper to be considered for the prize should submit
(at the beginning of the Summer School) three copies of an extended abstract 
of their paper (about 1O pages). 

The best paper will be selected by the following Committee:

	G. Brewka (Faculty, U. of Leipzig)
	A. Drewery (Chair of the Student Session)
	T. Fruehwirth (Faculty, U. of Munich)
	E. Keenan (Faculty, UCLA)
	B. Laca  (Co-chair of the Student Session, U. of Strasbourg)
	L. Moss (Faculty, Indiana University)
	J. Nerbonne (Faculty, U. of Groningen)
	R. Zuber (Chair, U. of Paris)

The Committee will base its decision on the written extended abstract rather 
than the oral presentation.

The prize will be awarded during the last ESSLLI party (on Thursday, August 21).
The winner  will receive there the Adosa's series. Then, he will send to Adosa 
the list of books he/she wants to receive. These books will be sent to him/her
directly.


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        esslli97-listfr [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr
Subject: ESSLLI97 : symposium call for papers
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                          ++ CALL FOR PAPERS ++


       SYMPOSIUM ON LOGICAL APPROACHES TO AGENT MODELING AND DESIGN

                         to be held as part of 

                               ESSLLI'97:
      Ninth European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information

                           Aix-en-Provence, France
                            August 18-22, 1997

------------------------------------------------------------------------

If you are modeling agents engaged in some activity, whether they be
people, robots, or artificial agents living in computer networks, you
want to be able to reason about their behavior and verify that their
actions will achieve particular goals.  Similarly, if you are
designing autonomous agents to operate in some environment, it may be
necessary for them to reason about the state of the world to select
appropriate actions.  In recent years, many researchers have worked on
developing logic-based agent theories and programming languages to
address these needs.

To produce adequate logical frameworks for these kinds of
applications, one needs to integrate theories of mental states,
action, and agent interaction.  Topics of interest here include how to
model:

- action and change,
- knowledge and perception,
- goals, commitments, and rational choice of action,
- belief revision/update,
- ability of a team of agents to jointly achieve goals,
- agent coordination and communication,
- uncertainty (qualitative and quantitative treatments),
etc.

As well, one needs to find representation and reasoning techniques
that are appropriate for the target applications, which vary in
response-time requirements and opportunities for user intervention.
Techniques in use include logic programming, modal theorem proving,
model generation approaches, etc.  We need a better understanding of
the range of possible approaches, how they compare, and which are best
for various applications.

This symposium will provide a forum for researchers in this area to
compare their approaches and discuss ways of addressing open problems.
It should also allow people involved in other areas or applications of
logic and attending ESSLLI'97 to learn more about agent research
and contribute fresh perspectives.


SYMPOSIUM FORMAT:

The symposium will be held as part of ESSLLI'97.  There will be five
symposium sessions of 90 minutes each, one on each day of the second
week of the school (Aug 18-22).  The symposium will involve invited
presentations, presentations selected from submitted papers, and
discussion sessions.  Working notes containing the papers accepted for
presentation will be made available at the workshop.  Opportunities
for publishing revised versions of the papers will be explored.  The
symposium will be open to attendance by all school registrants.
Symposium speakers need not register for the school.


SUBMISSION:

Papers should be submitted in the form of an extended abstract of NO
MORE THAN 4000 words (8-10 pages) in length, and must include the
e-mail address of all authors and a 200-300 word abstract.
Submissions describing work in progress are welcome.

To make your submission, please send a postscript file to Richard
Scherl (scherl [at] cis [dot] njit.edu) OR send three (3) copies of your paper to
the following address:

           Richard Scherl                    (tel: (201)596-2657)
           Department of Computer and Information Sciences
           New Jersey Institute of Technology
           323 Martin Luther King Blvd.
           University Heights
           Newark, NJ 07102-1982
           USA

Electronic submission is STRONGLY encouraged.


TIMETABLE:

Due date for submission of extended abstract:   June 2, 1997
Notification of acceptance/rejection:           June 30, 1997
Final version of accepted papers due:           July 31, 1997
Symposium starts:                               August 18, 1997


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

Wiebe van der Hoek (wiebe [at] cs [dot] ruu.nl)     Utrecht University
Yves Lesperance (lesperan [at] yorku [dot] ca)      York University
Richard Scherl (scherl [at] cis [dot] njit.edu)     New Jersey Institute of Technology


FURTHER INFORMATION:

For additional information on the symposium, see the symposium website
at http://www.cs.ruu.nl/~wiebe/ESSLI-symposium or contact a member of
the organizing committee.

For additional information on the Ninth European Summer School in Logic,
Language and Information, consult the website
http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97 or send email to
esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr.


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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 1997 16:48:41 +0100
From: esslli97 [at] ura1507 [dot] univ-paris13.fr (Ecole d'ete)
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Subject: ESSLLI 97 : Student session
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alice Drewery     Centre for Cognitive Science   University of Edinburgh 
alice [at] cogsci [dot] ed.ac.uk			       tel:  +44 (0)131 650 4436
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        THE ESSLLI'97 STUDENT SESSION

                            SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS

                           Deadline: May 3rd, 1997

                      http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


                                -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-


Papers are invited for submission to the student session of the
European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information
(ESSLLI'97). These papers, after evaluation and selection, will be
presented during the Summer School which will take place in Aix in
Provence (France) in August 11-22, 1997. The student session will give
students the opportunity to present their work in progress and get
valuable feedback from Senior researchers and fellow-students.
Presentation of creative and innovative ideas is encouraged.

The student session has its own timeslot in the ESSLLI'97 schedule:
every day, this session will last 60 minutes. Six fields will be
considered: Logic, Linguistics, Computation, Logic & Linguistics,
Logic & Computation, and Linguistics & Computation.

Abstracts can be sent in French or in English. Presentations will last
30 mns (including 10 mns of discussion).

Student authors should submit 2 copies of an anonymous abstract
(approximately 4 pages long including references), plus a title page
with the authors' addresses and the paper's field.

The 'stylesheet' for submissions is: A4, Font Times Roman 12pt, margins 1
inch all around, 1.5 line-spacing, no columns.

Electronic submissions are highly encouraged and should be sent to the
program chair (alice [at] cogsci [dot] ed.ac.uk) before Saturday May 3rd at 1.30
pm CET. Please, do send the title page separately from your
paper. Accepted formats are: Latex, RTF and PostScript.

                    Abstract deadline: May 3rd, 1997
                 Authors notifications : June 2nd, 1997

Once reviewed by experts, papers will be selected by a committee of
students and co-chairs. The ESSLLI'97 Student Session Committee is:

Chair:		Alice Drewery
------
                Centre for Cognitive Science
                2 Buccleuch Place
                Edinburgh
                Scotland UK, EH8 9LW

                alice [at] cogsci [dot] ed.ac.uk

Co-chairs:
----------
  Logic:                  L. Moss (Indiana University)
  Language:               B. Laca  (U. of Strasbourg)
  Computation:            T. Fruehwirth (U. of Munich)
  Logic & Computation:    G. Brewka (U. of Leipzig)
  Logic & Language:       M. Kracht (O. of Berlin)
  Language & Computation: J. Nerbonne (U. of Groningen)

Local chairs:   Richard Zuber (U. of Paris 7)
-------------   Christian Jacquemin (U. of Nantes)

Please note the following: in order to present a paper at the Student
Session, you have to be registered as a participant at
ESSLLI'97. Authors of accepted papers will benefit from the early
registration fee. 

For all information concerning ESSLLI'97, please consult our Web site :

                (http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97)

                           ______________

                      BEST STUDENT PAPER PRIZE
                           ______________


Papers accepted for presentation at the ESSLLI'97 student session can be 
considered for the best student paper prize. This is sponsored by the 
French publisher Adosa.

This prize will consist of :    

   o several books in Logic, Linguistics and/or Computer Science, of a
     total value of 3.000 FF (approximately 470 Ecu), chosen by the
     winner among editors from the European Union.  

   o the entire Adosa's collection (in French) of the "Langues
     naturelles et traitement de l'information" ("Natural Language and
     Information Processing") series.

Students who want their papers to be considered for the prize should
submit (at the beginning of the Summer School) three copies of an
extended abstract of their paper (about 1O pages).

The best paper will be selected by the following Committee:

        G. Brewka (Faculty, U. of Leipzig)
        A. Drewery (Chair of the Student Session)
        T. Fruehwirth (Faculty, U. of Munich)
        E. Keenan (Faculty, UCLA)
        B. Laca  (Co-chair of the Student Session, U. of Strasbourg)
        L. Moss (Faculty, Indiana University)
        J. Nerbonne (Faculty, U. of Groningen)
        R. Zuber (Chair, U. of Paris)

The Committee will base its decision on the written extended abstract
rather than the oral presentation.

The prize will be awarded during the last ESSLLI party (on Thursday,
August 21).  The winner will receive there the Adosa's series. Then,
he will send to Adosa the list of books he/she wants to receive. These
books will be sent to him/her directly.

                           ______________

                     STUDENT GRANTS FOR ESSLLI'97
                           ______________

			Deadline : May 30th


Several grants will be available for participation in ESSLLI'97. They
will cover the registration fees. It is necessary to register for
ESSLLI before applying for a grant.  The following criteria will be
used to select the successful applicants:

	o the student's motivation,
	o the economic situation of the country and the institution. 

Depending on the number of requests, extra criteria will be taken into
account, in particular: 

	o an accepted paper to the ESSLLI'97 student session, 
	o a presentation during one of the ESSLLI'97 workshops. 

The recommendation of the student by senior researchers will be a
plus. The application must be sent before May 30th either by e-mail,
fax or surface mail to:

ESSLLI'97
LPL - Universiti de Provence
29, Avenue Robert Schuman
F-13621 Aix-en-Provence
til: +33 (0) 442.95.20.73
fax: +33 (0) 442.59.50.96
e-mail : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr 

aaai@sumex-aim.stanford.edu,acclaim [at] sics [dot] se,acl [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu,aiia [at] di [dot] unito.it,ai-ed [at] sun [dot] com,aisb [at] cogs [dot] sussex.ac.uk,apng-all [at] apng [dot] org,APPIAr [at] fct [dot] unl.pt,atp_alias [at] cs [dot] jcu.edu.au,cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,cg [at] cs [dot] umn.edu,clean-list [at] cs [dot] kun.nl,clp-request [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,comlab [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk,comp-ai-nat-lang [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,comp-ai-nlang-know-rep [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,comp-ai [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,comp-phon [at] cogsci [dot] ed.ac.uk,comp.nat-lang [at] ucbvax [dot] berkeley.edu,compulog-list [at] cwi [dot] nl,concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,corpora [at] hd [dot] uib.no,csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr,cup [at] icot [dot] or.jp,dataling [at] cst [dot] ku.dk,diagrams [at] cs [dot] swarthmore.edu,dma-list [at] nic [dot] surfnet.nl,mol-list [at] cs [dot] ucsd.edu,mrg [at] itc [dot] it,news-announce-conferences [at] uunet [dot] uu.net,nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu,nlp-members [at] pluto [dot] ai.kyutech.ac.jp,parforce [at] ecrc [dot] de,prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de,sepia_users [at] ecrc [dot] de,theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu,types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk,

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr 21 12:15:32 1997
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 1997 16:15:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ronald Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
X-Sender: rvaniwaa@walkndude
To: Reliable Computing Mailing List <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Hi,
	I have written a small interval arithmetic package for C++
that performs directed roundings on many different platforms.  It is
presently available at http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/Software.html
and is free for use by anyone.  Since version 1, a few minor bugs have
been patched, erf() has been added, the vector classes were removed
and several sample programs have been included along with a makefile.

--Ron
      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)395-7523 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr 22 15:16:59 1997
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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 1997 13:16:59 +0200 (METDST)
From: "Ole Stauning Ph.d 94-0086-011(NI)" <os [at] serv1 [dot] imm.dtu.dk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, oon-list [at] monet [dot] uwaterloo.ca
Subject: FADBAD-TADIFF, automatic differentiation in C++
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 The C++ packages FADBAD and TADIFF
 ==================================
 
   FADBAD and TADIFF are C++ packages for performing automatic differentiation
of functions implemented as C/C++ programs. Three types of automatic 
differentiation has been implemented. The forward and the backward methods 
are implemented in the package FADBAD and Taylor expansion is implemented in 
the package TADIFF.
   Both packages are very flexible in the way that the arithmetic used in the
packages can be chosen by the user. This way differentiation of programs, 
based on any arithmetic such as: double, interval, multiprecision etc. is 
possible. This flexibility also makes it possible to perform automatic 
differentiation on a program which itself uses automatic differentiation. 
All three methods can be mixed in an application and the user can obtain 
derivatives using the most optimal combination of methods for the application.

Examples of tested applications:

1) Forward automatic differentiation on a function f : R^n->R^n, evaluated 
   in interval arithmetics, using the BIAS/PROFIL package, to obtain function
   values and derivatives. Used with the interval Newton method to obtain 
   guarenteed enlosures of all solutions to the nonlinear equation f(x)=0. 
    
2) Forward-Backward automatic differentiation on a function f : R^n->R, 
   evaluated in interval arithmetics, using the BIAS/PROFIL package and the 
   backward method to obtain first order derivatives (the gradient) and the 
   forward method to differentiate the first order derivatives to obtain the 
   second order derivatives (the Hessian). Used with the interval Krawczyk 
   method to perform global optimization obtaining a guarenteed enclosure of 
   the global minimum. 

3) Numerical integration of a function f : RxR^n->R, using a
   three-point-two-derivative formula. The Backward method has been used to
   differentiate the Numerical integration program obtaining the n partial 
   derivatives of the integral with respect to the n parameters in the 
   function. 
   
4) Taylor expansion of the solution to an ordinary differential equation, 
   used to solve initial value problems. The Forward method has been used to 
   differentiate the initial value problem solver to obtain the solution of 
   the variational problem.
        
5) Taylor expansion of the solution to an ordinary differential equation 
   using interval arithmetics and using the Forward method to obtain 
   derivatives of the Taylor coefficients with respect to the point of 
   expansion, which are the values of the Taylor coefficients for the 
   solution of the variational problem. Used in a method which solves initial
   value problems with guaranteed enclosures.
   
 
More information about automatic differentiation in general and source code
for the packages FADBAD and TADIFF with documentation can be obtained from 
the FADBAD-TADIFF homepage:

                     http://www.imm.dtu.dk/fadbad.html
                                          
With best regards 

  Claus Bendtsen (Claus.Bendtsen@uni-c.dk)
  Ole Stauning (os [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk)


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        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, benelog [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, compunode [at] compulog [dot] org, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr, IDSS [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se,
        digest [at] aiva [dot] ed.ac.uk, ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, ikbsbb [at] inf [dot] rl.ac.uk,
        clpr-users [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu
Subject: JFPLC'97 - CFP
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 1997 16:45:54 +0200
From: jfplc97 <jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

Below, you will find the Call for Participation to JFPLC'97.
The PostScript version can be downloaded from the WWW conference site at URL:

                    http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

         Sixth French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming

                     May 26-28 1997 -- Orle'ans, France

                   http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97
                   ---------------------------------------


The French Conference on Logic and Constraint Programming and UNIF, the
International Workshop on Unification, are jointly organized in Orle'ans this
year. The aim of the meeting is to review recent research work on the
conference topics with a particular focus on the interactions between the
different aspects of logic programming, automated deduction, constraint
resolution and their application domains. JFPLC'97 follows the series of
previous meetings which took place in Clermont-Ferrand (96), Dijon (95),
Bordeaux (94), Ni^mes (93) and Lille (92).

The technical program of the conference includes three invited conferences,
the presentations of fifteen refereed papers and a poster session.
A full session is devoted to industrial participants.
This session is jointly organized with Orle'ans-Technopole and focuses on
products and applications of Constraint Programming.

The official JFPLC'97 languages are French and English.

The conference registration includes the proceedings, the three lunches, the
hotel Groslot reception, the visit of the castle of Blois (one of the royal
Loire castles), the conference banquet on the Loire river banks.

For any further details (scientific program, hotels, access to the site,
registration form, etc.) see the web pages or contact the organizing committee.

CONFERENCE CHAIR
Ge'rard Ferrand (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

PROGRAM CHAIR
Fre'de'ric Benhamou (LIFO, University of Orle'ans, FRANCE)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Slim Abdennadher .......... (Munich University, GERMANY)
Alexander Bockmayr ........ (MPI, Saarbru"cken, GERMANY)
Philippe Codognet ......... (INRIA Rocquencourt, FRANCE)
Jacques Cohen ............. (Brandeis University, USA)
Alain Colmerauer .......... (University of Marseilles, FRANCE)
Philippe Devienne ......... (University of Lille, FRANCE)
Yves Deville .............. (Catholic University of Louvain, BELGIUM)
Franc,ois Fages ........... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Laurent Fribourg .......... (CNRS, LIENS, ENS Paris, FRANCE)
Franc,oise Gire ........... (University of Paris I, FRANCE)
Jean-Louis Imbert ......... (University of Auvergne, FRANCE)
Beaudoin Le Charlier ...... (University of Namur, BELGIUM)
Ken McAloon ............... (Brooklyn College CUNY, NY, USA)
Jean-Franc,ois Puget ...... (ILOG, FRANCE)
Olivier Ridoux ............ (University of Rennes, FRANCE)
Michael Rusinowitch ....... (CRIN, INRIA Lorraine, FRANCE)
Pascal Van Hentenryck ..... (Brown University, USA)
Marie-Catherine Vilarem ... (LIRMM, University of Montpellier II, FRANCE)

INVITED LECTURES
Catuscia Palamidessi ...... Professor at Universita` di Genova
Jacques Carlier ........... Professor at Universite' de Compie`gne
John Alan Robinson ........ Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University

POSTER SESSION CHAIR N. Andrianarivelo

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE M. Berge`re, W. Bousdira, J. Chabin, F. Goualard,
L. Granvilliers, A. Lallouet, F. Le Berre, S. Limet, P. Re'ty, G. Richard,
F. Saubion, A. Tellez-Arenas, A. Tessier.

SECRETARY Telephone : +33 2 38 41 70 11 Fax : +33 2 38 41 71 37

ELECTRONIC MAIL jfplc97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

SPONSORS Ministe`re de l'E'ducation Nationale de l'Enseignement Supe'rieur et
de la Recherche, Re'gion Centre, De'partement du Loiret, Mairie d'Orle'ans,
Universite' d'Orle'ans, CNRS, INRIA, CNET, European Network in Computational
Logic, Orle'ans-Technopole, Ilog, Hitachi, PrologIA, Cosytec.

PROGRAM

*May 26, 1997

08:30 -- 09:15 Registration
09:15 -- 09:30 Welcome speech
09:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 1
  Catuscia Palamidessi, Professor at Universita` di Genova
  Constraint programming for concurrent and distributed computing
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 1: Languages and extensions
  Donald A. Smith, MixLog: a generalized rule-based language
  Jean-Hugues Re'ty, A distributed concurrent constraint language
  Arnaud Lallouet, DP-LOG: a data-parallel logic language
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:30 -- 16:00 Session 2: Semantics
  Maarten H. van Emden, Canonical extensions as common basis for interval
    constraints and interval arithmetic
  Karine Liogier, Constructive negation and two-valued models
  Viet Phan Luong, Computing stable models of datalog programs with negation
16:00 -- 16:30 Coffee break
16:30 -- 18:00 Session 3: Constraint satisfaction problems
  Nicolas Barnier and Pascal Brisset, Optimisation by hybridization of a CSP
    and a genetic algorithm
  Pierre Dago, Valued dynamic backtracking
  Narendra Jussien and Patrice Boizumault, Best first strategies for
    constraint relaxation
18:00 Poster session
19:00 AFPL meeting

*May 27, 1997

09:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 2
  Jacques Carlier, Professor at Universite' de Technologie de Compie`gne
  in collaboration with Eric Pinson, Universite' Catholique de l'Ouest
  Bounds and adjustments associated with the Pm/ri,qi/Cmax scheduling
  problem
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 4: Constraints
  Eric Boucher and Bruno Legeard, Exact optimisation tool in logic programming
    with set constraints
  Laurent Granvilliers, Symbolic transformations and box consistency for
    continuous CSPs
  Christine Solnon, Cooperation of linear solvers over the reals to solve
    linear integer problems
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:00 -- 19:00 Industrial session
  14:00 -- 15:45 Welcome speech, Olivier Jouin, Orle'ans Technopole
    Fre'de'ric Benhamou, Research topics in computing at University of Orle'ans
    Philippe Codognet, Constraint programming: an introduction
    Abderrabmane Aggoun, Modelling and solving industrial problems
    Kamel Heus, The automatisation of staff scheduling, an example in a care
      units
  15:45 -- 16:30 Coffee break and system demonstrations
  16:30 -- 18:00 Industrial session 2
    Ste'phane N'Dong, Simulation systems for banking
    Ste'phane N'Dong, Maintenance planing
    Ste'phane N'Dong, Industrial process optimization
    Jean-Francois Puget, Production scheduling, team planing, resource
      allocation, logistics...
  18:00 Cocktail and system demonstrations
19:00 Reception at hotel Groslot

*May 28, 1997 - JFPLC'97-UNIF'97 joint sessions

08:30 -- 09:15 UNIF'97 registration
09:15 -- 09:30 UNIF'97 welcome speech
09:30 -- 10:30 Invited lecture 3
  John Alan Robinson, Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University
  Unification and resolution in retrospect
10:30 -- 11:00 Coffee break
11:00 -- 12:30 Session 5: Resolution and optimisation
  Jean-Michel Richer and Jean-Jacques Chabrier, A problem resolution approach
    in logic based on constraint satisfaction techniques
  Olivier Roussel and Philippe Mathieu, Exact logic compilation in predicate
    calculus: the partial achievement case
  Mathieu Jaume, Formalization of SLD-resolution in the inductive construction
    calculus
13:00 -- 14:00 Lunch
14:30 Excursion (Cha^teau de Blois)
19:30 Banquet

*May 29, 1997 - UNIF'97

*May 30, 1997 - UNIF'97

PRACTICAL INFORMATIONS

*Conference venue
The conference is located at Museum des Sciences Naturelles d'Orle'ans -- 2 rue
Marcel Proust -- Orle'ans
The museum is located downtown, close to the railway station.

Access maps are available on the conference web pages where you will find
indications for train and plane access.

*Accomodation and lunch
A selection of convenient hotels situated downtown at walking distance of the
Museum is available on the conference web server.
Please note that the hotels in Orle'ans are often very busy and that early
booking is strongly advised.

Lunch will be served at restaurant RIE Mairie -- 2 rue des Anglaises --
45000 Orle'ans.

*Social events
A reception will be organised on May 27 at ho^tel Groslot, a renaissance
building situated downtown at walking distance from the Museum and the
Cathedral.

On May 28, a visit to the Cha^teau de Blois, one of the most spectacular royal
castle of the Loire valley, followed by a banquet, will be organised for
JFPLC'97 and UNIF'97 participants.

*Industrial sessions
On May 27, the industrial sessions, co-organized with Orle'ans-Technopole,
will be devoted to an introduction to constraint programming and its industrial
applications.
These sessions will be followed by a reception at ho^tel Groslot.
Participation to these sessions is included for the conference attendants.
Registration to the industrial sessions alone is also possible (see
registration form below).

*UNIF'97 Workshop
The UNIF'97 workshop will take place in Orle'ans from May 28 to May 30, 1997.
May 28 will include joint JFPLC'97-UNIF'97 events: invited lecture, parallel
sessions, excursion and banquet.

If you wish to attend UNIF'97, please contact:
  unif97 [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr

Further details are available at URL:
  http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/UNIF-JFPLC97/

*Conference fees
Registration should be paid by credit card (Visa, Mastercard, American
Express).
The registration form (see below) is to be sent to:
  JFPLC'97 -- LIFO -- Faculte' des Sciences -- Universite' d'Orle'ans
  4, Rue Le'onard de Vinci -- B.P. 6759 -- 45067 ORLE'ANS Cedex 2 -- FRANCE
or alternatively faxed to  +33 2 38 41 71 37.

Any further information regarding the conference can be obtained by contacting
the organizing committee or at the conference web page at URL:
  http://www.univ-orleans.fr/LIFO/jfplc97

---- cut here ---------------------------------------------------------------

                       JFPLC'97 - Registration Form

To be sent or faxed to
  JFPLC'97 -- LIFO
  Faculte des Sciences
  Universite d'Orleans
  4, Rue Leonard de Vinci
  B.P. 6759
  45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2
  FRANCE

Fax:  +33 2 38 41 71 37


Mrs O     Mr O

Name: _____________________________ First name: _____________________________

Affiliation: ________________________________________________________________

Address: ____________________________________________________________________

         ____________________________________________________________________


Telephone: ________________________        Fax: _____________________________

E-mail: _____________________________________________________________________

I will participate in the excursion and banquet:    yes O     no O

Student (less than 26 years old):     yes O     no O
Join a student card or a certificate signed by the thesis advisor or
department head.

Conference fees before April 25, 1997
                                                  ALP/AFPL
Student (less than 26 years old)      800 FF O     700 FF O
Universities                         1400 FF O    1200 FF O
Other                                1700 FF O    1500 FF O

Conference fees after April 25, 1997
                                                  ALP/AFPL
Student (less than 26 years old)     1000 FF O     900 FF O
Universities                         1600 FF O    1400 FF O
Other                                1900 FF O    1700 FF O

The ALP/AFPL fee is reserved to members of one of these associations.
Participants to JFPLC'96 must renew there subscription to ALP/AFPL.

Number of accompanying persons: ____ x 300 FF
(excursion and banquet registration)

Registration to the industrial sessions only:     150 FF O




O Payement by credit card to DUNOIS Voyages (licence No 128003)

  Visa O     Mastercard O     American Express O

Amount: ________________________ FF

Card number: _____________________________________     Expiry date: ___ / ___

I the undersigned, (name first name, please use capital letters)

___________________________________________________________________________ ,
abide by the clauses of sale as defined by the Law No 92.645 of the 13th of
July 1992 and Decree No 94.490 of the 15th of June 1994.

Date: __________________________     Signature:



From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr 30 03:56:51 1997
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 1997 08:56:51 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199704301356.AA01751 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: CFP: IWIC'97 - Post ILPS'97 Interval Constraint Workshop  (from Prof. Benhamou)
Cc: jpd [at] ucs [dot] usl.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr 29 13:07:31 1997
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 1997 13:07:30 -0500
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>From benhamou [at] amazone [dot] univ-orleans.fr Tue Apr 29 21:37:38 1997
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    ==============
Subject: CFP: IWIC'97 - Post ILPS'97 Interval Constraint Workshop
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 1997 19:37:38 +0200
From: Frederic Benhamou <benhamou [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr>

*************************************************************************
*                         CALL FOR PAPER IWIC'97                        *
*         Second International Workshop on Interval Constraints         *
*                                                                       *
*                     ILPS'97 Post-conference workshop                  *
*              Port Jefferson, Long Island N.Y., Oct 16 1997            *
*                                                                       *
*           http://web.univ-orleans.fr/~benhamou/IWIC97cfp.html         *
*************************************************************************


Following the First International Workshop on Interval Constraints,
one of the ILPS'95 post-conference workshops held in Portland, Oregon
two years ago, we invite contributions to an important recently discovered
paradigm: interval constraints, which allows guaranteed correct solution
of hard numerical continuous and discrete problems on actually available,
rather than idealized, computer hardware.

Interval constraints provides an efficient and relational model
for computing sound approximate bounds for numerical constraint
systems. It is based principally on the notion of interval
narrowing which models dynamic variable domain reduction in
presence of a constraint store. It subsumes both functional
interval arithmetic, which is a particular case, and most domain
propagation algorithms, widely used to solve constraint
satisfaction problems over finite domains. Finally, it provides a
unified framework to express and solve dynamically sets of constraints
over the reals, the integers and the Booleans.  Interval constraints
have been recently used in constraint programming language design, in
A.I. and in industrial applications.

The first edition of this workshop attracted a number of researchers
involved in different areas of Interval Constraints. 15 papers were
submitted, 10 of them presented at the workshop and a selection of
these papers will appear in a future special issue of the journal
Constraints.


******************
Topics of interest
******************

Being at the border of constraint programming, numerical analysis and
constraint satisfaction, we hope that this workshop, focused on
interval narrowing techniques and applications, will provide a forum
for researchers involved in different aspects of interval-based
constraints We especially invite contributions on the following areas:

  - constraint programming language design based on interval constraints,

  - design and implementation of consistency algorithms based on interval
    approximations of numerical constraint domains,

  - mathematical characterization of the results/outputs of interval
    constraint-based solving algorithms,

  - combinations of interval constraint solving and other constraint solving
    techniques. Of particular interest is the integration of interval
    constraints satisfaction, operations research, numerical analysis and/or
    local consistency algorithms,

  - use of interval constraints as model elimination proof technique for 
    verification problems,

  - application to problems in engineering, numerical analysis, scheduling,
    planning, etc. and/or to problems involving uncertain or variable data.


*********************
Submission guidelines
*********************

Authors are invited to submit short or full-size papers (or anything in
between; we do not intend to establish separative categories) written in
English. Time pressure may of course bias the committee's choice away from
the longest papers.  We encourage authors to submit by sending electronic
mail in uuencoded, gzipped (or compressed) self-contained Postscript to
each committee member. Please make sure that:

  - papers can be printed on UNIX systems

  - papers can be printed on both European (A4) and American
    letter-sized pages.

Alternatively a paper copy may be sent to each committee member.
Submissions should contain return mail and email addresses.  The
deadline for submission of papers is June 25, 1997.  (Note:  Authors
submitting by electronic mail should contact the organizers if they
have not received an electronic acknowledgement within 2-3 days).


***********
Proceedings
***********

The workshop proceedings will be distributed to the workshop participants
and thereafter will be freely available for downloading at the workshop web 
site.


********************
Organizing Committee
********************

     Frederic Benhamou    University of Orleans, France
     William J. Older     Bell Northern Research, Canada
     Jean-Francois Puget  ILOG, France
     Maarten van Emden    University of Victoria, Canada


***************
Important Dates
***************

     Submission deadline       June 25
     Notification of authors   August 31
     Camera-ready version      September 20
     Workshop date             October 16




----- End Included Message -----


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Message-Id: <199705010339.MAA02961 [at] brie [dot] ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
To: APPIAr [at] fct [dot] unl.pt, acclaim [at] sics [dot] se, aiia [at] di [dot] unito.it, apng-all [at] apng [dot] org,
        atp_alias [at] cs [dot] jcu.edu.au, ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr, cup [at] icot [dot] or.jp,
        dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu, dma-list [at] nic [dot] surfnet.nl, eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk,
        eclipse_users_moderated [at] ecrc [dot] de, flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        g-ganzinger@mpi-sb.mpg.de, gulp [at] di [dot] unipi.it, ikbsbb [at] inf [dot] rl.ac.uk,
        jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca,
        linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu, oz-users [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se, ps [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, reflection [at] p300 [dot] cpl.uiuc.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr,
        seipel [at] sunflower [dot] informatik.uni-tuebingen.de, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theorynt [at] listserv [dot] nodak.edu,
        types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk
Cc: ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp, shyam [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in,
        Kanchana.Kanchanasut [at] ait [dot] ac.th
Subject: [Second CFP] ASIAN'97 - Asian Computing Science Conference
Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 12:39:31 +0900
From: Kazunori UEDA <ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

(LaTeX version follows plain text.  Please post.  Sorry if you receive
this message more than once.  Now the three invited speakers have
confirmed, and conference homepages are available.)


========================================================================
                   Second Call for Papers - ASIAN'97

                   ASIAN COMPUTING SCIENCE CONFERENCE

                 Kathmandu, Nepal,  December 9-11, 1997
========================================================================
 
BACKGROUND:

  The series of annual Asian Computing Science Conferences (ASIAN for
  short) was started in 1995 to provide a forum for researchers in
  computer science from the Asian region and to promote interaction with
  researchers from other regions.

  The first conference was held in Bangkok, organized by the Asian
  Institute of Technology.  The second conference, ASIAN'96, was held in
  Singapore, organized by National University of Singapore.  Both were
  held in partnership with INRIA, France, and the UNU/IIST, Macau.  The
  proceedings were published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1023 and
  1179 from Springer-Verlag.

  Their scope was a broad coverage of Computer Science, though there was a
  focus on the more conceptual areas of algorithms, programming,
  concurrency and parallelism, networking and security.

SCOPE:

  The 1997 conference will continue to emphasize the conceptual areas of
  Computer Science, though papers in all areas will be considered.  The
  following themes represent the areas of focus for this year:

  - Programming Languages and Compilation Technology
  - Formal Reasoning and Constraints
  - Real-Time Computing
  - Network/Mobile Computing

INVITED SPEAKERS (confirmed):

  - Prof. Michael Rabin (Harvard Univ. and Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem)
  - Dr. Nicholas Ayache (INRIA, Sophia Antipolis)
  - Prof. Randy Bryant (CMU, Pittsburgh)

PAPER SUBMISSIONS:

  Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail in a self-contained
  PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded), complemented by one hardcopy
  sent to the address (below) of R. K. Shyamasundar.

  The length guidelines are 10-12 pages in 11-point font and 3000 words.
  In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
  paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal address,
  e-mail address and fax number.  

  E-mail submissions should be sent to both

    asian97 [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in  and  asian97 [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp .

  If e-mail is not available, five hardcopies and the above coversheet
  information should be sent to R. K. Shyamasundar.
 
PUBLICATION:

  The proceedings are expected to be published by Springer-Verlag in the
  LNCS series.  In addition to regular papers, we hope to accept posters,
  which will appear as two-page abstracts in the proceedings.  Papers and
  posters must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
 
IMPORTANT DATES:

  - JUNE 16, 1997        PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE
  - August 11, 1997      Acceptance decisions
  - September 1, 1997    Camera-ready copy due
  - December 9-11, 1997  ASIAN'97, Main Conference
  - December 12, 1997    ASIAN'97, Workshops

PRE- AND POST-CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES:

  The 10th Asian School on Computer Science at AIT, Bangkok will be held
  during November 29--December 4.  Details will be made available at
  http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/school97.  On December 12, workshops will be
  held in association with the main conference.
 
CONFERENCE WEB PAGE:

  Additional information, including tourist information, will be
  available from:

  - http://tcs.tifr.res.in/~asian97
  - http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/asian97

SPONSORS:

  - Asian Inst. of Technology (AIT)
  - Inst. National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA)
  - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
  - United Nations Univ. Intl. Inst. for Software Technology (UNU/IIST)
  - Waseda University
 
PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS:

  R. K. Shyamasundar     - and -   Kazunori Ueda
  Tata Institute                   Dept. of Information and 
    of Fundamental Research          Computer Science, Waseda University
  Bombay 400 005, India            3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan
  phone: +91-22-215-2971 (x2288)   phone:  +81-3-5286-3340
  fax:          215-2181           fax:          5285-7882
  e-mail: shyam [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in    e-mail: ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp

ASIAN'9X STEERING COMMITTEE:

  Dines Bjorner (UNU/IIST, Macau)   Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)
  Joxan Jaffar (NUS, Singapore)     Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
  Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France)       Jean-Jacques Levy (INRIA, France)
  R. K. Shyamasundar (TIFR, India)  Kazunori Ueda (Waseda U., Japan)
 
PROGRAM COMMITTEE: (to be finalized)

  Arnie Azcarraga (De La Salle U., Philippines)
  Gerard Berry (Ecole des Mines, France)
  Manfred Broy (Tech. U. Munich, Germany)
  Gihan Dias (U. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka)
  Phan Minh Dung (AIT, Thailand)
  Georges Gonthier (INRIA, France)
  Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)
  Jan Friso Groote (CWI, Netherlands)
  Nicola Halbwachs (Verimag, France)
  Jieh Hsiang (NTU, Taiwan)
  Gerard Huet (INRIA, France)
  Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
  Deepak Kapur (SUNY Albany, USA)
  Jimmy H. M. Lee (CUHK, Hongkong)
  Chidchanok Lursinsap (Chula/AIT, Thailand)
  Michael Maher (Griffith U., Australia)
  Tatsuo Nakajima (JAIST, Japan)
  Kesav V. Nori (TRC, India)
  Catuscia Palamidessi (U. Genova, Italy)
  Amir Pnueli (Weizmann, Israel)
  Willem P. de Roever (U. Kiel, Germany)
  Taisuke Sato (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
  Natarajan Shankar (SRI, USA)
  R. K. Shyamasundar, Co-Chair (TIFR, India)
  Ambuj Singh (UCSB, USA)
  John Staples (U. Queensland, Australia)
  Yohanes Stefanus (U. Indonesia, Indonesia)
  Doug Tygar (CMU, USA)
  Kazunori Ueda, Co-Chair (Waseda U., Japan)
  Martin Wirsing (U. Munich, Germany)
  Nor A. Yahaya (Telekom Malaysia, Malaysia)
  Roland H. C. Yap (NUS, Singapore)
  Zhou Chaochen (UNU/IIST, Macau)

LOCAL ARRANGEMENT CHAIR:

  Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)
  e-mail: Kanchana.Kanchanasut [at] ait [dot] ac.th

========================================================================
\documentstyle{article}
\topmargin -30pt \headheight 12pt \headsep 25pt \footheight 12pt
\footskip 30pt
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-1.5cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{19.0cm}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{27cm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\def\asian#1{{\sc Asian#1}}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\def\notbut#1#2{\rlap{#2}\hphantom{#1}}
\begin{document}
 
\begin{center}
{\Large\sc Second Call for Papers - \asian{'97}}\\[3mm]
{\Large\bf Asian Computing Science Conference}\\[3mm]
{\large\bf Kathmandu, Nepal,  December 9--11, 1997}
\end{center}
 
\vspace*{3mm}

\parbox[t]{6.4cm}{\footnotesize\advance\baselineskip by-0.5pt

{\bf Sponsors}:\\[1mm]
%
Asian Inst. of Technology (AIT)\\
Inst. National de Recherche en \\
\null\quad Infor\-ma\-tique et en Automatique (INRIA) \\
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) \\
United Nations Univ. Intl. Inst. for \\
\null\quad Soft\-ware Technology (UNU/IIST) \\
Waseda University
 
\vspace*{3mm}

{\bf Program Co-Chairs:}\\[1mm]
% 
{\bf R. K.  Shyamasundar} \\
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research \\
Bombay 400 005, India \\
phone/fax: +91-22-215-2971 (x2288) / 215-2181\\
e-mail: {\tt shyam [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in}\\[3pt]
% 
{\bf Kazunori Ueda}\\
Dept. of Information and Computer Science\\
Waseda University\\
3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan\\
phone/fax: +81-3-5286-3340 / 5285-7882\\
e-mail: {\tt ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp}

\vspace*{5mm}
{\bf \leavevmode
\hbox{\asian{'9X}}\llap{\asian{'9X}\kern.15pt} Steering Committee:}\\[1mm]
%
Dines Bj{\o}rner (UNU/IIST, Macau) \\
Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan) \\
Joxan Jaffar (NUS, Singapore) \\
Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand) \\
Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France) \\
Jean-Jacques Levy (INRIA, France) \\
R.~K. Shyamasundar (TIFR Bombay, India) \\
Kazunori Ueda (Waseda U., Japan)
 
\vspace*{5mm}
 
{\bf Program Committee:}\\[1mm]
%
Arnie Azcarraga (De La Salle U., Philippines)\\
G{\'e}rard Berry (Ecole des Mines, France)\\
Manfred Broy (Tech.~U. Munich, Germany)\\
Gihan Dias (U. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka)\\
Phan Minh Dung (AIT, Thailand)\\
Georges Gonthier (INRIA, France)\\
Shigeki Goto (Waseda U., Japan)\\
%
Jan Friso Groote (CWI, Netherlands)\\
Nicola Halbwachs (V{\'e}rimag, France)\\
Jieh Hsiang (NTU, Taiwan)\\
G{\'e}rard Huet (INRIA, France)\\
Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)\\
%
Deepak Kapur (SUNY Albany, USA)\\
Jimmy H. M. Lee (CUHK, Hongkong)\\
Chidchanok Lursinsap (Chula/AIT, Thailand)\\
Michael Maher (Griffith U., Australia)\\
Tatsuo Nakajima (JAIST, Japan)\\
Kesav V. Nori (TRC, India)\\
Catuscia Palamidessi (U. Genova, Italy)\\
Amir Pnueli (Weizmann, Israel)\\
Willem P. de Roever (U. Kiel, Germany)\\
Taisuke Sato (Tokyo Inst.\ Tech., Japan)\\
%
Natarajan Shankar (SRI, USA)\\
R. K. Shyamasundar, {\bf Co-Chair} (TIFR, India)\\
Ambuj Singh (UCSB, USA)\\
John Staples (U. Queensland, Australia)\\
Yohanes Stefanus (U. Indonesia, Indonesia)\\
Doug Tygar (CMU, USA)\\
Kazunori Ueda, {\bf Co-Chair} (Waseda U., Japan)\\
Martin Wirsing (U. Munich, Germany)\\
%
Nor A. Yahaya (Telekom Malaysia, Malaysia)\\
Roland H. C. Yap (NUS, Singapore)\\
Zhou Chaochen (UNU/IIST, Macau)
% {\it Somebody}* (???, Korea)

 
\vspace*{5mm}

{\bf Local Arrangement Chair:}\\[1mm]
{\bf Kanchana Kanchanasut} (AIT, Thailand)\\
e-mail: {\tt Kanchana.Kanchanasut [at] ait [dot] ac.th}
}
%
\parbox[t]{2.5mm}{
   \rule[-23.1cm]{0.2mm}{23.5cm}
}
%
\begin{minipage}[t]{11.9cm}
\advance\baselineskip by-1pt
 
{\bf Background:}
The series of annual Asian Computing Science Conferences (\asian{} for
short) was started in 1995 to provide a forum for
researchers in computer science from the Asian region and to promote
interaction with researchers from other regions.
%
The first conference was held in Bangkok, organized by the
Asian Institute of Technology.  The second conference, \asian{'96}, was
held in Singapore, organized by National University of Singapore.  Both
were held in partnership with INRIA, France, and the UNU/IIST, Macau.
The proceedings were published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1023
and 1179 from Springer-Verlag.
%
Their scope was a broad coverage of Computer Science, though there was a
focus on the more conceptual areas of algorithms, programming, concurrency
and parallelism, networking and security.

\vspace*{4mm}
{\bf Scope:}
The 1997 conference will continue to emphasize the conceptual areas of
Computer Science, though papers in all areas will be considered.  The
following themes represent the areas of focus for this year:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l}
$\bullet$ Programming Languages and Compilation Technology\\
$\bullet$ Formal Reasoning and Constraints\\
$\bullet$ Real-Time Computing\\
$\bullet$ Network/Mobile Computing
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

{\bf Invited Speakers:}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l}
Prof.~Michael Rabin (Harvard Univ.\ and Hebrew Univ.\ of Jerusalem)\\
Dr.~Nicholas Ayache (INRIA, Sophia Antipolis)\\
Prof.~Randy Bryant (CMU, Pittsburgh)
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

{\bf Paper submissions:}
Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail
in a self-contained PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded), 
complemented by one hardcopy sent to the address (in the left column)
of R.~K.~Shyamasundar.
%
The length guidelines are 10--12 pages in 11-point font and 3000
words.  In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal address,
e-mail address and fax number.
%
E-mail submissions should be sent to both

\begin{center}
\fbox {{\tt asian97 [at] tcs [dot] tifr.res.in} and
{\tt asian97 [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp}} .
\end{center}

If e-mail is not available, five hardcopies and the above coversheet
information should be sent to R.~K.~Shyamasundar.
 
\vspace*{4mm}
 
\noindent
{\bf Publication:}
The proceedings are expected to be published by Springer-Verlag in the
LNCS series.  In addition to regular papers,
we hope to accept posters, which will appear as two-page abstracts in the
proceedings.  Papers and posters must be presented at the conference by
one of the authors.
 
\vspace*{4mm}
 
\noindent
{\bf Important dates:}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\bf June 16, 1997&\bf Paper submission deadline\\
August 11, 1997&      Acceptance decisions\\
September 1, 1997&    Camera-ready copy due\\
December 9--11, 1997& \asian{'97}, Main Conference\\
December 12, 1997&    \asian{'97}, Workshops\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
 
{\bf Pre- and Post-Conference Activities:}
The 10th Asian School on Computer Science at AIT, Bangkok will be held
during November 29--December 4. Details will be made available at {\tt
  http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/school97}.  On December 12, workshops will be
held in association with the main conference.
 
\vspace*{4mm}
 
\noindent
{\bf Conference Web Page:}
Additional information will be available from\\
\verb|http://tcs.tifr.res.in/~asian97| and\\
\verb|http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/asian97|.

\end{minipage}

\end{document}

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May  6 12:20:29 1997
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From: "Dr D.S. Richardson" <dsr [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Aberth's toplogical degree algorithm
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At Bath, we have studied O. Aberth's paper:
Computation of topological degree using interval computation, and
applications
in Mathematics of Computation, Jan 1994, pp 1-10.
A key part of this is that faces are subdivided at the midpoint.
We have been looking at the problem of trying to improve the algorithm
by choosing other subdivision points.  At this stage we have some 
ideas, and we would like to hear about other results of this kind,
if such exist.
We also have an implementation of the algorithm, and would be interested
in hearing about other implementations, and developing a catalogue of
of test cases.
Regards,
Dan Richardson

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May  6 02:25:53 1997
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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Zeros of a Polynomial (fwd)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 07:25:53 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (George Corliss), npsychar [at] physics [dot] gla.ac.uk
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Can anyone else respond meaningfully to this query?
I will send a general response, but I do not know about 
special-purpose methods for polynomials.  Does anyone
know an interval person in Glasgow?

Forwarded message:
> From: Nektarios Psycharis <npsychar [at] physics [dot] gla.ac.uk>
> To: georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu
> Subject: Zeros of a Polynomial 
> Date: Tue, 06 May 97 11:00:45 +0100
> 
> Dear Dr Corliss
> 
> My name is Nektarios Psycharis and I am 
> a PhD student in Theoretical Particle Physics (Lattice)
> at Glasgow University (Scotland).
> I am involved in a project where I try to find the zeros of
> a polynomial.
> I contacted earlier Professor Robert J. Lopez
> and he suggested me to contact you.
> I have a high deggree polynomial and I am trying to find the zeros
> of it. The polynomial have coefficients of large magnitude.
> I am using the Muller method to find the zeros.
> I also have some errors of the coefficients
> and with your experience I would be pleased if you
> could inform me about any code which can
> consider the errors of the coefficients 
> and give zeros with some errors.
> Professor Lopez mentioned to me something about 
> interval arithmetic. I would be very pleased if you could 
> inform me for any possible use of this method to my problem.
> 
> I hope I didnot spend much of your time.
> 
> Thank You
> 
> Yours Sincerely
> 
> Nektarios Psycharis

Interval arithmetic is a general-purpose method for dealing with
sources of errors such as the 
   uncertainty of the coefficients,
   truncation errors in methods such as Muller, and
   computer round-off
that are present in your problem.  Excellent introductions to interval
analysis may be found in several books, including books by Moore,
Hansen, Neumaier, Alefeld, or Kearfott.  At least a few of these
should be in your University's library.

I am not an expert in special-purpose methods for polynomials, but I
know about general-purpose  non-linear solvers.  One fundamental tool
is the interval Newton method, and several variants.  Each of the
books listed discusses the interval Newton method, and Kearfott's book
discusses a Fortran library of ftp-available software.

One possible strategy is to use Muller's method for an approximate
solution.  Then try to put an interval around the computed
approximation and use an interval Newton method to guarantee the
existence of a unique root on an enclosing interval.  This is
effective if Muller's method is giving you good approximations.

However, I suspect that if Muller's method were giving you good
approximations, you would not be asking me.  Hence, you may prefer a
full global search strategy as done by Kearfott's software.

If a contributing difficulty is that "very large coefficients" require
an extended precision arithmetic, Maple is a good tool.  The Maple
share library includes an interval arithmetic package.  I could send
you a Maple worksheet with a very simple interval Newton method.

If a contributing difficulty is the error in the coefficients, you may
have REAL problems.  Polynomial root-finding is notoriously
ill-conditioned on coefficient values.  Intervals can help you explore
and understand that ill-conditioning, but intervals cannot remove the
ill-conditioning of the mathematical problem.

There are several good libraries available for doing interval
arithmetic in C, C++, Fortran, Ada, Maple, and other languages.
Duscussions are underway leading toward inclusion of intervals in
Fortran 2000.

This has been a very sketchy reply.  I will be happy to expand on any
parts you wish, and perhaps someone else will add to the discussion.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] vms [dot] csd.mu.edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
(414) 288-6599 (office); 288-7375 (Dept.); 288-5472 (fax)

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May  7 00:28:38 1997
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From: Werner Krandick <krandick [at] plato [dot] uni-paderborn.de>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Zeros of a Polynomial (fwd).
Cc: npsychar [at] physics [dot] gla.ac.uk
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Dear George,

Whenever the coefficients of a polynomial are known exactly,
all of its roots can be computed using exact calculation.

For the case of real roots I gave a detailed description of
such a method in
  Werner Krandick,
  Isolierung reeller Nullstellen von Polynomen,
  pp.105-154 in: Wissenschaftliches Rechnen,
  J"urgen Herzberger (ed.), Akademie-Verlag, 1995.

There are also methods for complex root calculation.

In either case, root calculation means to compute disjoint
intervals (rectangles) that each contain exactly one root,
and together contain all the roots. Once isolating intervals
(rectangles) have been found, they can be refined to any
desired accuracy using bisection, or Newton-steps, or a
combination of the two. The multiplicity of each root is
also computed.

When only intervals are known for the coefficients, the above
method for real root isolation can still be applied:
  Jeremy Johnson and Werner Krandick,
  Polynomial real root isolation using approximate arithmetic,
  Proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic and
  Algebraic Computation, Wolfgang K"uchlin (ed.), Maui, Hawaii,
  July 21-23, 1997, ACM Press, to appear.
As you pointed out, the number of real roots of such polynomials
might be undefined. So, in those cases (and possibly also in
other cases) our method will report "inconclusive"; in many
cases, however, - and we explored what those cases are - it does
find isolating intervals. These intervals can then be refined -
at least to some extent.

The same approach can be used to find the complex roots of
polynomials with complex interval coefficients.

In 1995, I reported the following computing times for real root
isolation of polynomials of degree 100:
  Polynomials with random 10-bit integer coefficients:     467 ms
  Cebyshev polynomial of the first kind:	        17,900 ms
  Mignotte-polynomial x^100 - 2(5x-1)^2:	       254,299 ms

In 1992, I isolated the complex roots of polynomials of degree 50
with random 10-bit integer coefficients in 112,076 ms.

I would be very interested to learn more about the "Glasgow-
polynomials" - degree, coefficient size, where they occur, and
what exactly needs to be computed (the real or the complex roots,
all of them or just some, etc).

But maybe we shouldn't do this on the interval mailing list;
I would welcome a direct exchange of e-mail messages.

Cheers,

Werner
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Werner Krandick, Ph.D.		  phone: +49 - 5251 - 60 3069
Dept. Math. and Computer Science  fax:   +49 - 5251 - 60 3516
University of Paderborn           e-mail: krandick@uni-paderborn.de
D-33095 Paderborn, Germany        http://www-math.uni-paderborn.de/~krandick
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May  7 14:29:37 1997
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Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 13:29:37 +0100
From: Zsuzsanna Szabo <zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk>
Organization: ICAMS, School of Chemistry, Univ. of Leeds
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I am looking for a C, C++ or Maple interval package containing methods
to solve systems of inequalities (i.e. eliminate certainly infeasible
points). Does anybody know about public-domain packages for this
purpose? Thank you in advance.


Zsuzsanna Szabo 
zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk
Institute for Computer Applications in Molecular Sciences
University of Leeds

From owner-reliable_computing Sat May 10 03:44:22 1997
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Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 08:44:22 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199705101344.AA08611 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Graduate student research assistantship opportunity
Cc: cyc2538 [at] usl [dot] edu
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There is an opening for a graduate student research assistant.
The person will work with me on a project involving global
optimization, automatic differentiation, parallelization, and
applications. Because of the time frame of the project, the
candidate should already have a knowledge of interval
computations and background in one or more of the following:

1. Fortran language programming (ideally Fortran 90) or
   extensive experience in software development in another
   object-oriented language, and willingness to learn
   Fortran quickly.

2. Experience in coarse-grain parallelization, preferably
   using MPI.

3. Knowledge of techniques of automatic (computational)
   differentiation.

Above all, the person should be dedicated to the work,
excited about research and development projects, and
understanding of the needs and pressures of directed
research.

The student will also satisfy the general requirements
for admission to the graduate program in mathematics
at the University of Southwestern Louisiana.  See

http://crock.cacs.usl.edu/Departments/EnrollMgmt/GradBulletin/

for an on-line version of the university's graduate bulletin,
and

http://crock.cacs.usl.edu/Departments/EnrollMgmt/GradBulletin/programs_f-m.html

(then search down for "Mathematics") for specific requirements
for the Mathematics Ph.D.  (Also see: http://mathp6a.usl.edu/
for a more complete description of the mathematics
department.  See: http://www.usl.edu/
for general information about the university, and see:
http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html for information about
me and my research.

The stipend will be $18,000 for one year, including
tuition (roughly $2,000 per semester for a non-resident
alien;  much less for citizens and residents).  Support
after the first year is dependent upon the student passing
an oral proficiency exam in English for a teaching
assistantship, or else successful continuation (and funding)
of the research project.

Please send me a description of your background and
goals (it may be in the form of a resume' or vita) by
May 19.  You may send this by email (rbk [at] usl [dot] edu) or fax
( 318-981-9744, attention R. Baker Kearfott), and it may
be in ASCII, Postscript, TeX, DVI, PDF, RTF, Wordperfect,
or MS Word format.  I will make a decision and give further
instructions as soon as possible (e.g. within a week) after
that date.

If this message is not of personal interest, please pass it
on to someone appropriate.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 13 11:16:31 1997
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From: Ronald Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
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Subject: VerGO 0.6.0
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This is my second major release of VerGO, Verified Global Optimization
in C++. The number 0.6.0 indicates that this is a beta release which
means it has potential bugs, is not feature complete, and may have
documentation errors/incompleteness.

On the plus side, it has been able to solve any (small) unconstrained
problem that has been thrown at it so far. It includes a verified
interval arithmetic package, automatic differentiation (reverse mode)
for both intervals and doubles, all source code, and several examples.

VerGO uses a standard branch and bound method with local search,
monotonicity test, non-convexity test, and a Newton type step.  These
tests (except for the local search) can all be disabled through a few
#defines.

One of the major areas of incompleteness is constrained global
optimization. This has been much improved since the last release but
still is not as advanced as I would like it.  It has, again, solved
several small problems with both equality and/or inequality
constraints.  It verifies the existence of a feasible point in a box
and then uses that to improve on the best estimate for the global
optimum.

Another area with significant improvement is the included automatic
differentiation package.  Variable names are no longer restricted and
you have the choice of using AD for any or all of F, G, or H where F,
G, and H represent the objective, inequality, or equality functions.

Presently, I am interested in willing volunteers to give me some feed
back on ease of use, ways to improve documentation, more ports (runs
on about 10 PC and workstation platforms now), and speed
tests/comparisons. The URL is
http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/VerGO. Please let me know if you are
testing it, have used it in some interesting application, are
interested in more information, or have any feedback at all!

--Ron
      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)395-7523 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-reliable_computing Wed May 14 07:00:22 1997
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Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 11:00:22 -0400
From: WKC <marco [at] ven [dot] net>
Organization: Personal
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Requesting comments on Mixture Sensitivity Analysis (Intervals - Probabilistic)
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Dear Colleagues:
        Recently I have been using interval arithmetic to perform
sensitivity analysis with good results.  However, lately  I have
confronted mathematical models which are composed of probabilistic
numbers and interval numbers, so I do not know how to do the analysis in
these cases.
        Some ideas have passed through my mind, like:
(1) Converting intervals in a uniform distribution (based on the maximum
entropy) and then performing a simulation.
(2) Obtaining confidence intervals from the probabilistic numbers and
then using interval arithmetic to obtain a final interval, with at least
the lowest probability of confidence of original probabilistic numbers.

Please, I would like to hear any comment about this and/or any
suggestions where I can find material or ideas to perform a mixture
analysis with intervals and probability. 


                                                     Gratefully yours,
                                
                                                      Wilhelm Klindt C.
                                                        marco [at] ven [dot] net
                                                      Caracas -Venezuela

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May 14 07:52:19 1997
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To: marco [at] ven [dot] net
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: Requesting comments on Mixture Sensitivity Analysis (Intervals
  - Probabilistic)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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See for instance:

D. Berleant, Automatically verified reasoning with both intervals and
probability density functions, INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS, 2:48-70, 1993.

D. Berleant, Automatically verified arithmetic on probability distributions
and intervals, APPLICATIONS OF INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS (R.B.KEARFOTT AND V.
KREINOVICH, EDS.), 227-244, Kluwer, 1996.

J. Pesonen and E. Hyvonen, Interval approach challenges Monte Carlo
simulation, RELIABLE COMPUTING, 2(2):155-160, 1996.




>Date: Wed, 14 May 1997 11:00:22 -0400
>From: WKC <marco [at] ven [dot] net>
>Organization: Personal
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>Subject: Requesting comments on Mixture Sensitivity Analysis (Intervals -
Probabilistic)
>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>
>Dear Colleagues:
>        Recently I have been using interval arithmetic to perform
>sensitivity analysis with good results.  However, lately  I have
>confronted mathematical models which are composed of probabilistic
>numbers and interval numbers, so I do not know how to do the analysis in
>these cases.
>        Some ideas have passed through my mind, like:
>(1) Converting intervals in a uniform distribution (based on the maximum
>entropy) and then performing a simulation.
>(2) Obtaining confidence intervals from the probabilistic numbers and
>then using interval arithmetic to obtain a final interval, with at least
>the lowest probability of confidence of original probabilistic numbers.
>
>Please, I would like to hear any comment about this and/or any
>suggestions where I can find material or ideas to perform a mixture
>analysis with intervals and probability. 
>
>
>                                                     Gratefully yours,
>                                
>                                                      Wilhelm Klindt C.
>                                                        marco [at] ven [dot] net
>                                                      Caracas -Venezuela
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing Fri May 16 14:55:08 1997
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From: "Fco. Javier Hormigo Aguilar" <hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es>
Message-Id: <199705161055.MAA10381 [at] pinsapo [dot] ac.uma.es>
Subject: Variable Precision
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 12:55:08 +0200 (MET DST)
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 Hi:

 I am interested in variable precision arithmetic and I am looking for some ref
erences about the precision need in real problems, and what kind of problems use
 variable precision.

 Regards,

         Javier Hormigo 
         email:hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es

From owner-reliable_computing Fri May 16 07:35:46 1997
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Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 11:35:46 -0400 (EDT)
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To: hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: Variable Precision
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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See, for example:

        J. S. Ely and R. G. Baker, High precision calculations of vortex
        sheet motion. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 111(2):275-281,1994

>From: "Fco. Javier Hormigo Aguilar" <hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es>
>Subject: Variable Precision
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>Date: Fri, 16 May 1997 12:55:08 +0200 (MET DST)
>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>
> Hi:
>
> I am interested in variable precision arithmetic and I am looking for some ref
>erences about the precision need in real problems, and what kind of
problems use
> variable precision.
>
> Regards,
>
>         Javier Hormigo 
>         email:hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing Sat May 17 05:39:57 1997
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Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 03:39:57 +0200
From: csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.UNIFI.IT
Subject: CFPs: 2nd Euromicro Work.Conf. on Soft.Maint. & Reeng., Florence
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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From: csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.unifi.it

Dear colleague:

Here is the call for papers for the 2nd EUROMICRO WORKING CONFERENCE on
SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING which will be help in Florence,
Italy, in March 1998.  Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple
copies of this call.
Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

Thank you,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Call for Papers
                          ---------------

                  2nd EUROMICRO WORKING CONFERENCE on
                SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING
                 Florence,  Italy -- March  9-11, 1998
       
The purpose of the working conference is to promote discussion and
interaction about a series of topics which are yet underrepresented.  We are
particularly interested in exchanging concepts, prototypes, research ideas,
and other results which could contribute to the academic arena and also
benefit business and industrial community.  Researcher, practitioners,
technology transition experts, project managers, developers and users of
tools, are all welcome.

Topics of interest include but are not restricted to: Maintenance and
Reengineering Tools (CARE-Tools), Reverse Engineering Tools, Support of
Reengineering Tasks by CASE-Tools, Software Reusability, Tele-Maintenance
(Concepts, Experiences, Use of New Technologies), Maintainability of
Programming Languages (e.g., OOPLs), Models and Methods for Error Prediction,
Measurement of Software Quality, Maintenance Metrics, Formal Methods,
Maintenance and Reengineering of KBS, Reengineering and Reverse Engineering
Concepts, Experiences from Redesign and Reengineering Projects, Millennium
Problem (Year 2000), Euro Problem, Organizational Framework and Models for
"RE"-Projects, Software Evolution, Migration and Maintenance Strategies,
Design for Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Personnel Aspects of
Maintenance (Motivation, Team building), Third Party Maintenance, Empirical
Results about the Maintenance Situation in Businesses, Version and
Configuration Management, Legal Aspects and Jurisdiction, Organization and
Management of Large Maintenance Projects, Software Offloading, Related Areas
such as Software Documentation.

Program Committee:

V.S.  Alagar, USA; A.  Ambriola, I; G.  Bakker, NL; K.  Bennett, UK; A.
Bertolino, I; F.  Brito e Abreu, P; G.  Bucci, I; M.  Campanai, I; A.
Cimitile, I; I.  Classen, D; L.  da F.  Costa, BR; J.A.  de La Puente, S; A.
Fantechi, I; J.-L.  Hainaut, B; J.  Harauz, CA; B.  Henderson-Sellers, AU;
M.  Hinchey, USA; F.  Lehner, D; E.-A.  Karlsson, S; T.M.  Khoshgoftaar,
USA; P.  Laplante, USA; S.  Liu, J; M.  Loewe, D; M.  Marchesi, I; T.J.
Marlowe, USA; E.  Miller, USA; J.-M.  Morel, F; D.  Natale, I; P.  Nesi, I;
S.  Nocentini, I; M.  Pezze`, I; P.T.  Poon, USA; L.  Richter, CH; D.
Rombach, D; G.  Sechi, I; J.  Sommerville, UK; A.  Stoyen, USA; J.
Taramaa, SF; H.  Toetenel, NL; G.  Tsai, USA; Y.  Yamaguchi, J;

SUBMISSIONS: There are two types of papers: full length papers (not
exceeding 4000 words in length and including a 150-200 word abstract) and
short papers (not exceeding 2000 words in length and including a 75-100 word
abstract).  Authors are strongly encouraged to send a PostScript version of
their paper by anonymous ftp to ftp.dsi.unifi.it and put this file into the
directory pub/CSMR98/incoming (in order to avoid overwritings, the
PostScript file should be named:<author_surname.firstname.date_of_birth>.ps).
In addition, they should send by e-mail to CSMR98 [at] ozon180 [dot] ing.unifi.it the
title of the paper, full names, affiliations, postal and e-mail addresses of
all authors, fax and telephone numbers.  Alternatively, the paper can be
sent by postal mail.  In that case, five copies of all the above items
should be sent to a program chairman.  
Proceeding will be published by IEEE Computer Society.  Full papers
exceeding 8 pages (short papers 4 pages) will be charged for pages in
excess.For more information please contact the organization at the
addresses:

csmr98 [at] ozon180 [dot] ing.unifi.it
http://www.isst.fhg.de/csmr
http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html

The DEADLINE for submissions is Sept.  15, 1997.  Authors will be notified
of acceptance by Nov.25, 1997.  The camera ready version of the paper will
be required by Dec.  25, 1997.  The following signed information should be
included in the submission: All necessary clearances have been obtained for
the publication of this paper.  If accepted, the author(s) prepare the
camera-ready manuscript in time for inclusion in the proceedings, and will
personally present the paper at the working conference.  

SPECIAL SESSIONS: Sessions of special interest proposed by delegates will be
welcome.  Please send suggestions to a program chairman before the closing
date of submissions.

Program Chair: Paolo Nesi
   Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze
   Via S. Marta, 3,  50139 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4796523    Fax: +39-55-4796363 
   email: nesi [at] ingfi1 [dot] ing.unifi.it
          csmr98 [at] ozon180 [dot] ing.unifi.it

Program co-Chair: Franz Lehner
   Institute for Business Informatics,  University of Regensburg  
   Universitatsstr, 31, D-93040 REGENSBURG,  Germany
   Tel.: +49-941-943-2734    Fax: +49-941-943-4986
   email:Franz.Lehner [at] wiwi [dot] uni-regensburg.de

Organizing Chair: Alessandro Fantechi
   Dip. di Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze
   Via S. Marta, 3,  50139 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4796265       Fax: +39-55-4796363  
   email: fantechi [at] dsi [dot] dsi.unifi.it

Local Chair: Maurizio Campanai
   CESVIT (High-Tech Agency),  Fortezza da Basso
   Viale F. Strozzi 1,   50129 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4619154    Fax: +39-55-485345 
   email: campanai [at] cesvit [dot] it

General information 
The conference will take place at Palazzo degli Affari, in the center of
Florence.  Enquiries about the working conference arrangements should be
directed to the organizing chairman or to the local chairman.
Preregistration is suggested for the authors.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 18 06:18:59 1997
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	id AA23418; Sun, 18 May 97 12:18:59 MDT
Date: Sun, 18 May 97 12:18:59 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705181818.AA23418 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: contents of Reliable Computing, No. 3, 1997
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

"Reliable Computing", 1997, No. 3, contents

Foreword
195-198

     Mathematical foundations and generalizations of interval arithmetic

S.Markov
Isomorphic Embeddings of Abstract Interval Systems
199-207

Z.Kulpa
Diagrammatic Representation of Interval Space in Proving
Theorems about Interval Relations
209-217

D. Berthelot and M.Daumas
Computing on Sequences of Embedded Intervals
219-227

J.Weinhofer and W. Haas
$H_\infty $-Control using Polynomial Matrices and Interval
Arithmetic
229-237

                Numerical methods and computer assisted proofs


W. Hofschuster and W. Kr"amer
A Computer Oriented Approach to Get Sharp Reliable Error Bounds
239-248

W. Otten, W. Luther
Approximation Error and Error Accumulation for the Landen Transform
249-258

C. Bliek
Fast Evaluation of Partial Derivatives and Interval Slopes
259-268

O.Caprani, K.Madsen, and O.Stauning
Existence Test for Asynchronous Interval Iteration
269-275

M. Mrozek and M.Zelawski
Heteroclinic connections in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation: a
computer  assisted proof
277-285

H.-J. Dobner  and S. Ritter
Attacking a conjecture in mathematical physics by combining methods
of computational analysis  and scientific computing
287-295

B. Dobronets
Two-sided Multigrid Method  for Elliptic Boundary Value Problems
297-303

                       Complexity and constraint logic programming


B. Acioly and B. Bedregal
A Quasi-Metric Topology Compatible with Inclusion Monotonicity on
Interval Space
305-313

J.Rohn
Complexity of Some Linear Problems with Interval Data
315-323

M. Rueher and C. Solnon
Concurent Cooperating Solvers on the Reals
325-333

F. Benhamou and L. Granvilliers
Automatic Generation of Numerical Redundancies for Non-Linear
Constraint Solving
335-344

                        Information

Interval'98
First announcement and call for papers
345-347




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Mon May 19 03:23:14 1997
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Date: Mon, 19 May 97 09:23:14 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705191523.AA26272 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Shiriaev: change of address
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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For those who do not know it yet:

Dmitri (Dima) Shiriaev has recently moved to California;
he is now working for Sun Microsystems.
Dmitri is in charge of the group that implements interval arithmetic
for a Fortran 90 compiler.
his new email is dmitri@seacat-71.eng.sun.com

From owner-reliable_computing Mon May 19 08:02:36 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705192002.AA27542 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Interval'98: first announcement
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         >>>  FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS  <<<

        +------------------------------------------------+
        |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
        |    INTERVAL METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION      |
        |            IN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION              |
        |                                                |
        |                 (INTERVAL'98)                  |
        |                                                |
        |          April 20-23,  Nanjing, China          |
        +------------------------------------------------+


                           ORGANIZED BY

    - Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University
    - The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable
      Computing"



         The following scientists have been invited to join the

                  INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

     G. Alefeld (co-chair, Germany), G. Corliss (USA), A. Cuyt (Belgium),
 B. Dobronets (Russia), J. Garloff (Germany), R.B. Kearfott (co-chair, USA),
       V. Kreinovich (USA), S. Markov (Bulgaria), G. Mayer (Germany),
  M. Nakao (Japan), V.M. Nesterov (co-chair, Russia), H. Ratschek (Germany),
 J. Rokne (Canada), S. Rump (Germany), S. Shary (Russia), E. Walter (France)
       B. Walster (USA), J. Wolff von Gudenberg (co-chair, Germany)



                    Local organizer:  Shen Zuhe


                      INTERVAL'XX--CONFERENCES

The conferences INTERVAL'XX are significant meetings devoted to various
aspects of reliable numerical computations based on the interval approach.
(Sometimes the terms validated numerics, localizational computations, or
enclosure methods are used). Talks are devoted to development of
corresponding mathematical structures, design of computer tools, and
applications in a wide range of areas.

The first conference was held in September 1992 near Moscow, with impressive
success. Papers were presented by 106 participants from 17 countries
throughout the world. It was decided to hold the INTERVAL'XX conferences
biannually. The INTERVAL'92 conference emphasized the relation of interval
computations to mathematical statistics. (The complete title of the
conference was "Interval and Stochastic Methods in Science and
Engineering").

The INTERVAL'94 conference emphasized interdisciplinary research with
computer algebra. (The complete title of the conference was "Interval and
Computer Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering"). It took place March
6-11, 1994 in St. Petersburg, Russia. There were more than 120 talks
presented by participants from 18 countries.

INTERVAL'96 was focused on computer assisted proofs ranging from symbolic
computation through rigorous error estimation, and including different
paradigms such as functional and logic programming as well as solution of
constraint systems. The traditional interval approach appeared as one
important aspect common to most of the approaches. (The complete title of
the conference was "Interval Methods and Computer aided Proofs in Science
and Engineering"). It took place Sept 30 - Oct 2, 1996 in Wuerzburg,
Germany.

INTERVAL'98 will emphasize the application of interval mathematics
and its combination with the interdisciplinary topics from the
two preceding meetings in global optimization. Especially welcome
are contributions which use interval arithmetic tools for solving
problems of practical relevance.


                               TOPICS

The following topics will be considered: interval mathematics, hardware and
software for interval and computer-algebraic methods, SC-languages, logic
constraint programming, interval modelling, interval constraints, computer
aided proofs in analysis, interval algorithms in control theory,
organization of symbolic-numeric interfaces, programming environments for
scientific computing, and applications in various fields of science and
engineering as well as commercial issues.

                            TIME AND PLACE

The conference will be held April 20-23 in Nanjing, China.
Nanjing(Nanking), situated at 32 degree north latitude and 119 degree
east longitude, is the provincial capital and also the political,
economic and cultural centre of Jiangsu Province.  The city of Nanjing
is well placed with the vast Jiangsu plain lying to the north, the
rich Changjiang (Yangtse) River delta to the southeast, the gigantic
bridge striding over the turbulent river which runs through the city,
the Purple Hills towering in its eastern suburbs and the Stone City Wall
standing in the west.

More information about Nanjing see below.

There are several ways to get to Nanjing:
1. from HongKong to Nanjing by air(probably this is the best way to
reach Nanjing);
2. from Beijing to Nanjing by air or by railway train(~15 hours over
night);
3. from Shanghai to Nanjing by air, by train(~4 hours), or by bus
(a new highway, ~3 hours).

There is a hotel in the University. The price of a two bed room:
appr. US$60/per night. (Unfortunatly, there are no one bed rooms.)

                                 FEES

Information on the registration fee for the conference will be sent in
further announcements.

                       EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPERS

Two copies of an extended abstract of maximum 2 pages are requested for
selection purposes. The deadline will be 31.10.1997. Electronic submission
is strongly recommended. A collection of extended abstracts will be printed
before the conference. Refereed proceedings including full versions of
selected papers will be published after the conference.

                               LANGUAGES

The official language is English.

IF YOU WISH TO GET MORE DETAILED INFORMATION CONTACT:

Prof. Dr. Shen Zuhe

email:shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn

Mail address :

      Department of Mathematics
      Nanjing University
      Nanjing 21008
      People's Republic of China
                          HISTORY OF NANJING

Located in the subtropical zone, it enjoys a mild climate with the annual
mean temperature at 15 C. Dry in winter, Nanjing is marked by intermittent
drizzles in spring but gets most of the rainfall in summer.

Nanjing is an old city with a long history. As far back as three or four
thousand years ago Chinese forefathers already began to live and work here.
Around 1,100 B.C. this region was within the territory of the state of Wu.
By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period there was a town with an
important smelting industry, called Yecheng or the Metallurgical City,
occupying what is now the area around Chaotian Gong. In 473 B.C., when
Goujian, the King of the state of Yue, conquered Wu, Fan Li, the Yue
prime minister, built a city at Changgan Lane(the area around today's
Zhonghuamen Gate) and named it Yuecheng. In the Warring States Period,
when Yue was conquered in its turn by the state of Chu, a city named
Jinling was built on Stone Hill (now called Qingliang Hill), and that is
why, in literary writings, Jinling is often used to refer to Nanjing.
During the period of the Three Kingdoms(229-280 A.D.), Sun Quan made it
his capital and renamed it Jianye and built a stone wall around it.
Nanjing thus began to be the capital of six southern dynasties (Wu,
Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen).

With the founding of the Ming Dynasty(1368), the city became for
the first time the national capital of the whole country. It was not
called Nanjing, however, until 1421 when Emperor Yongle moved the capital
to Beijing. During the period of 1853-1864, the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace,
founded in revolt against the Qing Dynasty, established its capital here
and called it Tianjing. The city resumed its name Nanjing in 1912 with
the establishment of a provisional government following the overthrow of
the Qing Dynasty by the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. From 1927
onwards Nanjing was the capital of the Kuomintang Government until it was
liberated in April 1949.
Clean, spacious and well kept, Nanjing is also a green city with
its streets well lined with various trees. As Nanjing is a city with
an ancient cultural background, there are many places of interest to visit.
The busiest districts in Nanjing are Xinjiekou, Fuzimiao and
the Drum Tower area.




>







----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Mon May 19 10:12:07 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705192212.AA28224 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval'98 on the web
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The first announcement of Interval'98 has been placed on the interval
website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html, click on
forthcoming conferences

From owner-reliable_computing Mon May 26 06:00:54 1997
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Date: Mon, 26 May 1997 10:00:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ronald Van Iwaarden <rvaniwaa [at] cs [dot] hope.edu>
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To: Reliable Computing Mailing List <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: I have moved
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This is a quick message to all to let you know that I have now moved.
My new e-mail address will be

rvan [at] tiger [dot] cudenver.edu

and my web pages are at

http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan

This may be a temporary arangement but it will have to do for now.  My
old web pages and old account should continue to function until June
20th but there is no guarantee of continued existence after that date.

--Ron


From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 27 00:43:51 1997
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From: "Helmuth Spaeth" <SPAETH [at] mathematik [dot] uni-oldenburg.de>
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Please do delete my email address. Regards, Helmuth Spaeth

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 27 04:35:09 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 1997 10:35:09 -0600
From: stenger [at] sinc [dot] cs.utah.edu (Frank Stenger)
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lease do delete my email address. Regards, Frank Stenger

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May 28 15:34:54 1997
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From: nigelh [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA (R Nigel Horspool)
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    CALL-FOR-PAPERS

    Systems Implementation 2000: Languages, Methods and Tools

    Berlin, Germany, 23-26 February 1998

 
The conference will address problems and solutions in implementing
complex and high quality systems past the year 2000.  People with
experience in such implementations are especially invited to attend.
SI2000 will focus on the development of languages, methods, and tools
and their further evaluation.  The conference is intended to provide
a forum for the presentation of existing knowledge as well as to
provoke lively debate on its applicability in the real world. 

We invite you to submit a paper on one of the following themes:
    *   evolution of software systems
    *   specific application domains supporting portability and
        reusability of software components
    *   the development of networking software
    *   software architectures for various application domains
    *   experience reports on the use of novel development and
        implementation techniques.

Further information on the conference and how to submit a paper
are provided at our web site:

    http://www.csc.uvic.ca/~wg24

The deadline for submissions is 15 September 1997.


From owner-reliable_computing Thu May 29 09:38:13 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 14:38:13 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199705291938.AA08006 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Thank you: address verification procedure
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Dear Colleagues:

Thank you for your cooperation in the semiannual address verification
procedure that I recently ran.

I removed the following addresses that bounced during this
procedure.  If you think any of these were removed in error, or
if you know of updated addresses, I would appreciate your help.

aach04 [at] sakacs00 [dot] bitnet
angelica [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br
bochev [at] vtmath [dot] math.vt.edu
dg8m [at] rs11 [dot] hrz.th-darmstadt.de
fh1szk [at] dsyibm [dot] desy.de
ae16 [at] dkauni2 [dot] bitnet
g_vega [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es
steins [at] math [dot] uni-wuppertal.de
aach04 [at] sakacs00 [dot] bitnet
dg8m [at] rs11 [dot] hrz.th-darmstadt.de
fh1szk [at] dsyibm [dot] desy.de
forner [at] informatik [dot] uni-leipzig.d400.de
kxd5425 [at] ucs [dot] usl.edu
olazabal [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es
willmann [at] sun1 [dot] ruf.uni-freiburg.de
acasares [at] puce [dot] edu.ec
hchoi [at] angel [dot] ths.com

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Thu May 29 11:49:40 1997
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Date: Thu, 29 May 97 17:49:40 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705292349.AA11618 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: book of interest to interval researchers
Cc: mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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P.S. The links to this books have been added to the Books section of
the interval computations website
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

----- Begin Included Message ----

From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>

Dear colleagues,

This is to announce the imminent outcome of my book, "Elementary functions,
algorithms and Implementation", published by Birkhauser Boston.

Birkhauser's web page for the book is:

  http://www.birkhauser.com/cgi-win/ISBN/0-8176-3990-X

it includes a description of the book, ordering information,
and will include additional resources and selected code.
My own web page for the book is:

  http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller/book_functions.html 

Contents:

      1. Introduction 
      2. Computer Arithmetic 
            2.1 Floating-Point Arithmetic
                  2.1.1 Floating-Point formats 
                  2.1.2 Rounding modes 
                  2.1.3 Subnormal numbers and exceptions 
                  2.1.4 ULPs 
                  2.1.5 Testing your computational environment
            2.2 Redundant Number Systems
                  2.2.1 Signed-digit number systems 
                  2.2.2 Radix-2 redundant number systems

      I. Algorithms Based on Polynomial Approximation and/or Table Lookup

      3. Polynomial Approximations 
            3.1 Least Squares Polynomial Approximations
                  3.1.1 Legendre polynomials 
                  3.1.2 Chebyshev polynomials 
                  3.1.3 Jacobi polynomials
            3.2 Least Maximum Approximations 
            3.3 Speed of Convergence 
            3.4 Rational Approximations 
            3.5 Actual Computation 
            3.6 Example: the Cyrix FastMath Processor 
            3.7 Algorithms and Architectures
                  3.7.1 The E-Method 
                  3.7.2 Estrin's Method
            3.8 Miscellaneous 
      4. Table-Based Methods 
            4.1 Introduction 
            4.2 Table-Driven Algorithms
                  4.2.1 Tang's algorithm for exp(x) in IEEE floating-point arithmetic 
                  4.2.2 ln(x) on [1,2] 
                  4.2.3 sin(x) on [0, pi/4]
            4.3 Gal's Accurate Tables Method 
            4.4 Methods Requiring Specialized Hardware
                  4.4.1 Wong and Goto, logarithm 
                  4.4.2 Wong and Goto, exponential

      II. Shift-and-Add Algorithms

      5. Shift-and-Add algorithms 
            5.1 The Restoring and Nonrestoring Algorithms 
            5.2 Simple Algorithms for Exponentials and Logarithms
                  5.2.1 The restoring algorithm for exponentials 
                  5.2.2 The restoring algorithm for logarithms
            5.3 Faster Algorithms
                  5.3.1 Faster computation of exponentials 
                  5.3.2 Faster computation of logarithms
            5.4 Baker's Predictive Algorithm 
            5.5 Bibliographic notes 
      6. The CORDIC Algorithm 
            6.1 Introduction 
            6.2 The Conventional Iteration 
            6.3 Scale Factor Compensation 
            6.4 CORDIC With Redundant Number Systems
                  6.4.1 Signed-digit implementation 
                  6.4.2 Carry-save implementation 
                  6.4.3 The variable scale factor problem
            6.5 The Double Rotation Method 
            6.6 Branching CORDIC 
            6.7 Differential CORDIC 
            6.8 Computation of cos-1 and sin-1 
            6.9 Variations on CORDIC 
      7. Other Shift-and-Add Algorithms 
            7.1 High-Radix Algorithms
                  7.1.1 Ercegovac's radix-16 algorithms
            7.2 The BKM Algorithm
                  7.2.1 The BKM iteration 
                  7.2.2 Computation of the exponential function (E-mode) 
                  7.2.3 Computation of the logarithm function (L-mode) 
                  7.2.4 Application to the computation of elementary functions

      III. Range Reduction, Final Rounding and Exceptions

      8. Range Reduction 
            8.1 Introduction 
            8.2 Cody and Waite's Method for Range Reduction 
            8.3 Worst Cases for Range Reduction
                  8.3.1 A few basic notions on continued fractions 
                  8.3.2 Finding worst cases using continued fractions
            8.4 The Payne and Hanek Algorithm 
            8.5 The Modular Algorithm
                  8.5.1 Fixed-point reduction 
                  8.5.2 Floating-point reduction 
                  8.5.3 Architectures for Modular Reduction
      9. Final Rounding 
            9.1 Introduction 
            9.2 Monotonicity 
            9.3 Exact Rounding: Presentation of the Problem 
            9.4 Some Experiments 
            9.5 A "Probabilistic" Approach 
            9.6 Upper Bounds on m
                  9.6.1 Frequency of Failures 
                  9.6.2 Computing with one million bits
      10. Miscellaneous 
            10.1 Exceptions
                  10.1.1 NaNs 
                  10.1.2 Exact Results
            10.2 Notes on xy 
            10.3 Multiple Precision

----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Fri May 30 12:49:45 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:49:45 +0200
From: "Stephane N'Dong" <steph [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr>
Reply-To: steph [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr
Organization: PrologIA
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Please do delete my email address. 

Regards

Stiphane N'Dong

From owner-reliable_computing Fri May 30 09:12:13 1997
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Date: Fri, 30 May 97 15:12:13 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9705302112.AA07612 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval languages
Cc: fateman [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu, mkosh [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Richard Fateman from UC Berkeley has informed us that in the interval
languages part of the interval website
(http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html), several things were
missing such as support of interval computations in Maple and
Mathematica, etc. Thanks to his suggestions, we have added the
corresponding links to this page.

Please let us know of any further desired additions and/or changes.

Thanks.

Vladik and Misha

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun  4 05:04:28 1997
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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 97 11:04:28 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9706041704.AA12186 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: source for programming languages
Cc: sisasa [at] utu [dot] fi
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Dear Friends.

>From a CS Education mailing list, 
I have just learned about a comprehensive web site 

http://www.utu.fi:80/~sisasa/oasis/

that contains, among other things, lots of information and links to
various programming languages. As of now, links to interval languages are missing.

I have informed the maintainer of this list, Simo Salminen (email
sisasa [at] utu [dot] fi) about the links to interval computations languages that
he may borrow from the links at the Interval Computations website
(http://cs.utep.ed/interval-comp/main.html, click on Languages). If
there is any langauge and/or link missing in this site please inform me
and him.

Thanks. Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jun  5 05:52:46 1997
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From: CASARES ALEJANDRO <ACASARES [at] puceuio [dot] puce.edu.ec>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Alberto_Pazmi=F1o=27?= <apazmino [at] ctf [dot] fin.ec>,
        'AUSJAL'
	 <ausjal-cat [at] luc [dot] edu>, 'Cleve Moler' <moler [at] matchworks [dot] com>,
        'Computacion confiable' <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "'Correo automatico de tgc.com'" <news [at] newsmaster [dot] tgc.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Fundaci=F3n_Tele_Amigo=27?= <consejo [at] teleamigo [dot] org.dc>
To: 'HPC circulacion' <hpccirc [at] newmaster [dot] tgc.com>,
        "'Java World, editor en jefe'" <JavaWorld [at] fdds [dot] com>,
        'NA teach' <na-teach [at] abacus [dot] oxy.edu>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Nelson_Pe=F1arreta=27?= <nelsonp [at] microsoft [dot] com>
Subject: New email address
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 10:52:46 -0500
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Dear friends:

Please, be aware of my "new" email address:

It is:
			acasares [at] puceuio [dot] puce.edu.ec

Greetings,

Alejandro Casares Maldonado
Pontificia Universidad Cat=F3lica del Ecuador
Facultad de Ingenier=EDa
QUITO, ECUADOR

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun 11 04:12:13 1997
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval extensions of Relational DBMS
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 18:12:13 +1000
From: Simeon Simoff <simeon [at] arch [dot] usyd.EDU.AU>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Here is a reference to an interesting work for those who try to use intervals
in managing uncertainty in data- and knowledge-based systems.

A Note on "Incomplete Relational Database Models Based on Intervals"
       Jui-Shang Chiu and Arbee L. P. Chen 

       Abstract--In, a family of relational database models (M-1 to
       M-5) were proposed to represent unknown values by intervals.
       Relational operators were extended for evaluating queries on
       these models. In this note, we stultify the theorems claiming
       that query evaluation in models M-2, M-3, and M-5 is sound.

       Index Terms--Incomplete information, disjunctive information,
       null values, extended relational model, extended relational
       algebra.

       The authors are with the Department of Computer Science,
       National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30043, Republic
       of China. E-mail: alpchen [at] cs [dot] nthu.edu.tw.

       IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Vol. 8, No.
       1, February 1996 Copyright (c) 1996 Institute of Electrical and
       Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 10 02:34:37 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 97 08:34:37 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9706101434.AA06600 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Interval extensions of Relational DBMS
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> Here is a reference to an interesting work for those who try to use intervals
> in managing uncertainty in data- and knowledge-based systems.
> 
> A Note on "Incomplete Relational Database Models Based on Intervals"
>        Jui-Shang Chiu and Arbee L. P. Chen 
 
Dear Colleagues,

I want to use this opportunity:
* to thank Dr. Simoff for a reference to a really interesting article, and 
* to (once again) 
  ask the subscribers of this mailing list who deal with applications of
  interval to send me their abstracts and/or references to the two journal 
  sections that cover these application:
  * a regular section in the "International Journal of Uncertainty, 
    Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Systems" (IJUFKS) publishes abstracts
    of papers in which intervals are used in knowledge representation 
    and uncertainty processing;
  * a regular section in "Reliable Computing" covers various
    other applications of interval computations and of other techniques
    of scientific reliable computing.

In particular, a brief abstract of the article by Chiu is published, as
part of the applications section, in IJUFKS, 1996, Vol. 4, No. 5, p. 470.

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun 11 12:00:46 1997
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 16:00:46 -0400 (EDT)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: Mathematics Subject Classification
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Dear Colleagues,

On page 2 of the June 1997 SIAM NEWS is an article about providing input to
a committee considering updates of the 1991 Mathematics Subject
Classification for Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik.

The existing classification scheme is found at

        http://www.ams.org/msc/

Suggestions may be sent to any or all of the committee members

        martinez [at] ime [dot] unicamp.br

        lex.schrijver [at] cwi [dot] nl

        miketodd [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu

So far, interval mathematics appears only under numerical analysis, in the
subheading under error analysis. Perhaps some suggestions are in order for
additional listings.

Ramon E. Moore 


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun 11 10:40:24 1997
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 15:40:24 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Mathematics Subject Classification
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Ray,

Vladik Kreinovich took the initiative a few months ago, and we discussed
it at some length.  As far as I know, vladik has made recommendations
to the committee according to our discussions.  However, I am sure 
there is still room for more input.

I suggest that interested persons contact Vladik at vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
to obtain what we have already submitted, and then proceed further.

On the other hand, hearing from many of us may also underline
the importance of the subject :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 04:00 PM 6/11/97 -0400, Ramon Edgar Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>On page 2 of the June 1997 SIAM NEWS is an article about providing input to
>a committee considering updates of the 1991 Mathematics Subject
>Classification for Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik.
>
>The existing classification scheme is found at
>
>        http://www.ams.org/msc/
>
>Suggestions may be sent to any or all of the committee members
>
>        martinez [at] ime [dot] unicamp.br
>
>        lex.schrijver [at] cwi [dot] nl
>
>        miketodd [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu
>
>So far, interval mathematics appears only under numerical analysis, in the
>subheading under error analysis. Perhaps some suggestions are in order for
>additional listings.
>
>Ramon E. Moore 
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jun 12 08:43:00 1997
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 97 14:43:00 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9706122043.AA04510 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval issue of IJUFKS
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Dear Friends,

I want to inform you that a special issue of the International
Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Reasoning 
(IJUFKS) devoted to interval methods in representing and processing
uncertainty has just been published (its contents is attached).

In addition to regular papers, this issue contains a special section
with abstracts of recent papers on application of interval methods to
knowledge representation. This section regularly appears in IJUFKS. 

Information about IJUFKS can be found at
http://www.wspc.com.sg/journals/ijufks/ijufks.html 

June 1997 (Volume 5, Number 3)

Guest Editors' Introduction: Interval Methods in Representing and Processing
Uncertainty
V. Kreinovich (page 221)

A Mathematical Setting for Fuzzy Logics
M. Gehrke, C. Walker, and E. Walker (page 223)

Interval Methods and Fuzzy Optimization
W. A. Lodwick and K. D. Jamison (page 239)

>From Intervals to Fuzzy Truth-Values: Adding Flexibility to Reasoning Under
Uncertainty
R. L. de Mantaras and L. Godo (page 251)

Reasoning with Uncertainty in Deductive Databases and Logic Programs
R. T. Ng (page 261)

Interval-Valued Degrees of Belief: Applications of Interval Computations to
Expert Systems and Intelligent Control
H. T. Nguyen, V. Kreinovich, and Q. Zuo (page 317)

On Capacity Functionals in Interval Probabilities
H. T. Nguyen, N. T. Nguyen, and T. Wang (page 359)

Local Radon-Nikodym Derivatives of Set Functions
J. Harding, M. Marinacci, N. T. Nguyen, and T. Wang (page 379)

Interval Methods in Knowledge Representation (Abstracts of Recent Papers)
V. Kreinovich (page 395)

Calendar of Events
(page 397)





From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jun 13 04:01:36 1997
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 1997 08:01:36 -0400 (EDT)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: re:Mathematics Subject Classification
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FYI:

>Date: Thu, 12 Jun 1997 09:26 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Bill Older <wolder [at] nortel [dot] ca>
>Subject: re:Mathematics Subject Classification
>Sender: Bill Older <wolder [at] nortel [dot] ca>
>To: moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu
>
>Dr. Moore,
>
>I found your note concerning the classification of interval analysis 
>interesting.  One can see it, I suppose, based on its early history,
>but it seems rather peculiar now.  The numeric connection in general-- 
>and the concentration on "errors" -- seem to me to be very incidental 
>features. 
>
>But one could make a case for it to go to several places: as a 
>theoretical discipline it could be classfied under analysis I would 
>think, but a case for putting it under real topology or even 
>intuitionist logic could be possible. 
>
>In the context in which I work I have always regarded interval 
>techniques as a particular kind of "applied lattice theory". 
>
>Bill Older
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jun 14 10:39:00 1997
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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Positions: Industrial-based GRAs at Marquette Univ.
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 1997 15:39:00 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (George Corliss)
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Industrial-Based Graduate Research Assistantships
Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science
Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

The Marquette University Department of Mathematics, Statistics, 
and Computer Science has openings for two Industrial-Based 
Graduate Research Assistantships in industrial and applied
mathematics.  Students will pursue a Master of Science degree
while working closely with industrial sponsors Johnson Controls
and Penta Technologies.  One assistantship requires skills in
operations research, the other in optimization and database
design.  

Number of openings: two
Start date: August 15, 1997
Annual stipend: $12,000 + tuition, 
                jointly funded by NSF and industrial partners
Students from groups traditionally underrepresented in the field
are especially sought.

The NSF funding requires students to be citizens of the USA
or lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens.

An on-site interview will normally be required.

For information:          To apply:
  Dr. George Corliss        The Graduate School
  georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu       Marquette University
  414 288-6599              PO Box 1881
                            Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881
                            414 288-7137   Fax: 414 288-1902
                            MUGS [at] vms [dot] csd.mu.edu

For further information:
Web: http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Jobs/indust_gra.html

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jun 16 10:51:10 1997
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Message-Id: <01BC7BD9.4F1AB000@rump>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.d400.de>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: summer school
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 1997 12:51:10 +-200
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=20
 Dear Collegues,=20

this fall a summer school on programming languages will take place in =
Hamburg. Most of
the talks will be in German, therefore I continue in that language =
(appologize to English-speaking=20
friends).=20

Die Sommerschule=20

     "Moderne Programmiersprachen und Programmiermodelle"

findet vom 15. bis 19. September in Hamburg statt. Sie richtet sich =
haupts=E4chlich an Studenten und
Doktoranden der Mathematik und Informatik. Behandelt werden Sprachen =
f=FCr wissenschaftliches Rechnen,=20
u.a. auch Werkzeuge f=FCr verifiziertes Rechnen und =
Ergebnisverifikation. Vortragssprache ist zum gr=F6=DFten
Teil Deutsch. Weitere Informationen k=F6nnen unter

            =
http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/Sommer/program.htm=
l

      abgefragt werden. Unter dieser Adresse finden sich auch =
Informationen =FCber andere Sommerschulen.=20
      Teilnehmer sind herzlich willkommen. U.U. kann ein Zuschu=DF zum =
Aufenthalt gew=E4hrt werden.=20

      Herzliche Gr=FC=DFe,   with best regards,       Siegfried M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jun 19 06:38:02 1997
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Message-Id: <01BC7C8C.AF122980@rump>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.d400.de>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: WG: summer school
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 1997 08:38:02 +-200
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=20
We had mail problems. Sorry, if you receive this twice.=20

=20
 Dear Collegues,=20

this fall a summer school on programming languages will take place in =
Hamburg. Most of
the talks will be in German, therefore I continue in that language =
(appologize to English-speaking=20
friends).=20

Die Sommerschule=20

     "Moderne Programmiersprachen und Programmiermodelle"

findet vom 15. bis 19. September in Hamburg statt. Sie richtet sich =
haupts=E4chlich an Studenten und
Doktoranden der Mathematik und Informatik. Behandelt werden Sprachen =
f=FCr wissenschaftliches Rechnen,=20
u.a. auch Werkzeuge f=FCr verifiziertes Rechnen und =
Ergebnisverifikation. Vortragssprache ist zum gr=F6=DFten
Teil Deutsch. Weitere Informationen k=F6nnen unter

            =
http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg/Sommer/program.htm=
l

      abgefragt werden. Unter dieser Adresse finden sich auch =
Informationen =FCber andere Sommerschulen.=20
      Teilnehmer sind herzlich willkommen. U.U. kann ein Zuschu=DF zum =
Aufenthalt gew=E4hrt werden.=20

      Herzliche Gr=FC=DFe,   with best regards,       Siegfried M. Rump



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jun 19 18:12:46 1997
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 97 16:12:46 +0200
From: micheluc [at] maia [dot] emse.fr (Dominique MICHELUCCI)
Message-Id: <9706191412.AA27902 [at] maia [dot] emse.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: RNC 98: Call for papers
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                           CALL FOR PAPERS

		   3nd CONFERENCE REAL NUMBERS AND  COMPUTERS

                           Location and date
                      Pierre et Marie Curie University
                           Paris, FRANCE
                        April 27-28-29   1998
 
The conference continues the series of RNC-symposia which have been held
in St-Etienne (France, 1994) and Marseille (France, 1995). These conferences
traditionally cover all the aspects in relationship with an efficient 
handling of real numbers on computers : program portability problems, "exact 
arithmetics", numerical reliability, number systems, architectures etc. 

Many members of the scientific community are concerned by these problems, 
they could share their knowledge and come up with solutions. But they do not 
have the opportunity to meet, they do not belong to the same scientific fields 
(computer science, number theory, numerical analysis, computer algebra) and 
they have a different vocabulary. One of the aims is to put them together 
during this meeting.

The topics covered by the conference are

-  Algorithms and architectures for  "serial" and "on line" arithmetic.
-  Relations between number theory, automata theory  and computer arithmetic.
-  Number systems
-  Floating point arithmetic 
-  Calculability
-  Symbolic manipulation of numbers 
-  Algorithms for "exact" computing
-  Multi-precision, interval arithmetic, stochastic arithmetic ...
-  Accuracy problems in  various fields (geometry, physics,...), and proposed solutions.

	               DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTS
	                        January 1st 1998

You can submit a full paper  (not an abstract) to: RNC3 [at] lip6 [dot] fr
preferably in LaTeX. Please request a pattern LaTeX file from the above 
address. If you cannot use LaTeX, send 4 copies of a printed version to 

			Jean-Marie Chesneaux
                          Laboratoire LIP6
                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie
               4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, FRANCE.

All informations can be found at the URL address : 
http://cestac.ibp.fr/RNC3/ or http://www-anp.lip6.fr/RNC3/
Any question can also be sent at the e-mail address : 
Jean-Marie.Chesneaux [at] lip6 [dot] fr

	                        Local committee
    Jean-Marie CHESNEAUX, Fabienne JEZEQUEL, Jean-Luc LAMOTTE, Jean VIGNES
                      (LIP6, UPMC, Paris, France)

	                      Program committee

Jean-Paul ALLOUCHE (France),Rene ALT (France),Jean-Claude BAJARD (France),
Jean-Claude BERGES (France),Vasco BRATTKA (Germany),Jean-Marie CHESNEAUX (France),
Martin Hotzel ESCARDO (United Kingdom),Christiane FROUGNY (France),
Peter KORNERUP (Danmark),David LESTER (United Kingdom),Pierre LIARDET (France),
Dominique MICHELUCCI (France),Jean-Michel MULLER (France),Nathalie REVOL (France)

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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199706201709.AA03773 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: CFP: 1st International Workshop on Verification, Model Checking
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From elena [at] oink [dot] dsi.unive.it Fri Jun 20 18:43:40 1997
From: Elena Marchiori <elena [at] dsi [dot] unive.it>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 97 16:43:40 +0200
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You may possibly receive this message multiple times.
We apologize for the inconvenience.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     1st International Workshop on Verification, Model Checking and 
                      Abstract Interpretation

     in conjunction with ILPS'97, Port Jefferson, Long Island N.Y. 
                         Oct 12-17 1997
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


The aim of the workshop is to bring together people working in the Program 
Development area and interested in the design of new tools for program 
development, authentication and optimization. 
In the past years, the concepts of verification and abstract interpretation 
have been widely used for the study of program properties. Model checking is 
a specific approach to verification which has proven successful in the area 
of finite-state programs. Being a general technique, it also applies to 
finite-state programs expressed through the logic programming paradigm, 
although not much research seems to exist that is specifically aimed at 
this integration. 
Verification, model checking and abstract interpretation have many 
similarities. The main goal of the workshop is to enhance cross-fertilization 
among these areas and in this way to clarify their relationship. Each area 
can profit from results in the others: tools, domains of applications, 
general results. 

Papers are solicitated, reporting on the use of techniques for deriving or 
proving properties of programs and more generally of finite dynamic systems. 
Contributions examining the relations among the different techniques in the 
field of (constraint) logic programming and other programming paradigms, 
will be considered particularly interesting. Description of work in progress 
is also welcome. 
Topics include but are not limited to: 

      * optimization 
      * verification 
      * static analysis 
      * model checking 
      * debugging 
      * tools 

At least one author of each accepted abstract is expected to attend the 
workshop. 


IMPORTANT DATES:
       Papers Submission Deadline:         July 10, 1997
       Notification of acceptance:         July 30, 1997
       Workshop :                          October 17, 1997

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:
Annalisa Bossi, Univ. Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy (bossi [at] dsi [dot] unive.it) 
Dennis Dams, Eindhoven Univ. of Technology, The Netherlands (wsindd [at] win [dot] tue.nl)
Gilberto File', University of Padova, Italy (gilberto [at] math [dot] unipd.it) 
Elena Marchiori, Univ. Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy (elena [at] dsi [dot] unive.it) 
       
SUBMISSIONS:
Authors are invited to submit an abstract (up to 7 pages) by e-mail in 
PostScript format to bossi [at] dsi [dot] unive.it 

If you intend to submit a paper, please inform the workshop coordinator 
(bossi [at] dsi [dot] unive.it) before 30 June

PROCEEDINGS:
The proceedings will be published as a technical report of the University 
Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, and will be available on the world-wide-web.

Updated INFORMATION on the ILPS97 conference as well as on the post-conference 
workshops will be available at:

              http://www.ida.liu.se/~ilps97/



COORDINATOR  ADDRESS:
Annalisa Bossi
University Ca' Foscari of Venice
via Torino 155, 30173 Venezia-Mestre, Italy
Phone:  +39 (41) 2908421 
Fax :   +39 (41) 2908419  
e-mail: bossi [at] dsi [dot] unive.it 
WWW:    http://www.dsi.unive.it/~bossi

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9706231706.AA13447 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a question of Elishakoff
Cc: ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu
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Dr. Elishakoff is currently writing a paper on interval computations,
and he is interested in the history of interval analysis, who were the
first authors who intriduced intervals in their analysis. Of course, we
can always call Archimedes the first interval person, but there may be
more direct connections for older authors. 

This question is of definite interest to the community in general. Please respond to him, his email is on the list. 

Vladik

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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199706241253.AA06853 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Re: linear systems - Help
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr Tue Jun 24 03:14:01 1997
From: "Franck DELCROIX" <Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr>
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 1997 10:13:41 +0000
Reply-To: franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr
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Subject: linear systems - Help
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 Dear Interval Researchers,

 My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
 coefficients.

 Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
 functions of N interval variables. That is :

    A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1)


- Solving (1) for X is possible in some (rare) cases using methods presented
  in "classical" interval litterature (e.g. Alefeld, Hansen, ...)

    (By the way, why the examples treated in all the papers and books dealing
     with interval linear systems do not consider problems of dimension higher
     than 4 ??? Does it means it's unfeasible ???  Some hints ???)

- But, I recently read a paper where they consider the N-dimensional volume
  defined by the 2*N end-points of the interval (y1,...,yN). Then they solve
  classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations and sort the answers.
  Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands for one of the realisations
  amongst the 2^N possible combinations of the 2*N end-points.


   Is that method correct ???

   I think the answer of this question deals with the monotonicity of X with
   respect to (y1,...,yN) but I can't express clearly that point ...

   ( Moreover, this method would lead to huge computations if we consider large
     scale systems with high number of interval variables (large N) )


   Any help and ideas welcome,


   Thanks very much,

   Franck (PhD student, Paris - France).


----- End Included Message -----



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 1997 16:15:22 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: linear systems - Help
To: rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Franck wrote:

>>
To solve ... 
A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)
...  they solve classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations 
and sort the answers.  Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands 
for one of the realisations amongst the 2^N possible combinations of 
the 2*N end-points.
<<

This is correct only if the partial derivatives of X with respect to
(y1,...,yN) have constant sign; but to check this one needs an enclosure
of the inverse matrix. Hansen has written something about this in case
the y_i are coefficients of A or B, but this approach generalizes.
I don't remerber the reference, but it should be in the interval 
bibliography available from 
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/interval.html

Arnold Neumaier

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 24 22:58:36 1997
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Organization: Institute of Biophysics - BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 1997 20:58:36 +0200
Subject: Re: linear systems - Help
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> 
>  My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
>  coefficients.
> 
>  Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
>  functions of N interval variables. That is :
> 
>     A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1) 
> 
>  Solving (1) for X is possible in some (rare) cases using methods presented
>   in "classical" interval literature (e.g. Alefeld, Hansen, ...)
>  

As far as I understand by solving  (1) you mean finding  tight (inner and outer) 
enclosures for the set of solutions of  all  (real) systems (1) whenever y1,...,yN
 vary in presribed intervals Y1, ..., YN. My comments are related to this 
problem, which seems to be a very important problem from applicational
point of view.

A  more simple variant of  problem (1) is the problem (2):  find  tight
(inner and outer) (interval)  enclosures of a rational function depending on N
 variables tracing prescribed intervals.

It is my opinion that  a proper tool for solving  problems (1) and (2)  is 
extended interval arithmetic. There are some results concerning problem (2)
by V. Nesterov, N. Dimitrova and myself (using exended interval arithmetic).

For problem (1) there is almost nothing and I do not beleive that there will be 
soon general results. As you mention, monotonicity plays important role,
therefore  successful treatment can be expected (at least in the beginning)  only 
for certain classes of problems, arrising from applications, where 
monotonicities are present. I have considered a simple case of problem (1) when
N=1 and A is a matrix of constant numbers; this problem arised from the problem 
of smooting al function  depending on an interval parameter (see S. Markov,
 Some interpolation problems involving interval data, Interval Computations,
 3 (1993), 164--182). I am now working  on a problem where both A and B
 are functions on one parameter (for which  an interval is prescribed).

> 
>    I think the answer of this question deals with the monotonicity of  X with
>    respect to (y1,...,yN) but I can't express clearly that point ...
> 
 
Yes. However, "to express clearly that point" is not  trivial.
To my knowledge the first who  formulated the problem of finding the range of a 
function depending monotonically on many variables was K. Nickel.

S. Markov

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,        fax: +3592-971-3649, +3592-707273  
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] bitnet,
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA                smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg    

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
Subject: CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on the Internet
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 97 13:37:05 +0200
Subject: CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on the Internet

We apologize for multiple copies.

CALL FOR PAPERS

CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on the Internet
Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, 1 November 1997

The half-day workshop will be held in conjunction with the Third
International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint
Programming (CP97), October 29 - November 1, 1997

SCOPE OF THE WORKSHOP

Constraint reasoning has proven its merits in a variety of application
areas including decision support systems. The goal of the workshop is
to assess whether and in what way constraint reasoning and programming
may be applied to developing intelligent applications for the Web
including agent-based systems.

We believe that constraint-based programming will be essential for
intelligent internet applications, be they called intelligent
information systems, intelligent agents, etc. The reason is that since
constraints can express and deal with partial information, they
address some of the essential issues of intelligent applications on
the WWW:
- Internet applications are likely to be distributed and thus,
   locally, complete information may not be available at all times.
- The internet user may not be able to give all the necessary input,
   but still expect to get some answer.
- The internet user may not want to reveal all he knows to an application
   for security or privacy reasons.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- internet applications
- intelligent agents
- WWW interfaces, interactivity
- user-specific content presentation, on-the-fly web page creation
- CLP-applets and internet libraries - what do existing LP libraries offer?
- internet information search, data mining and information retrieval
- decision support systems that can/should be put on the internet
- concurreny and distributed computing w.r.t. internet

Papers that combine theory and practice are especially welcome.

PAPER SUBMISSIONS

Submission deadline is 7 August 1997. Authors are invited to submit
original papers written in English with up to 10 A4 pages by
electronic mail in self-contained uuencoded Postscript format to Thom
Fruehwirth at fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de. Decisions on
acceptance will be sent to authors by 19 September 1997.

PUBLICATION

An informal proceedings of the workshop will be available to the
workshop participants. Final copies will be due by 5 October 1997.

ORGANISATION

 Thom Fruehwirth, LMU Munich, Germany, fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de
 Manuel Hermengildo, Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain, herme [at] fi [dot] upm.es
 Paul Tarau, Univ. de Moncton, Canada, tarau [at] info [dot] umoncton.ca
 Philippe Codognet, INRIA, France, Philippe.Codognet [at] inria [dot] fr
 Francesca Rossi, Univ. di Pisa, Italy, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

IMPORTANT DATES

7 August 1997: Paper submissions (by email only)
19 September 1997: Acceptance decisions
5 October 1997: Final copy due
1 November 1997: Workshop

FURTHER INFORMATION

This and more information related to the topic of the workshop
may be found in the internet at URL:

http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/wcicp97.html


Thom Fruehwirth


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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199706252048.AA13987 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Errata for "Rigorous Global Search" available
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My student, Jianwei Dian, has read Chapter 1 of my book, "Rigorous Global
Search: Continuous Problems" very carefully, and has compiled a list of
corrections, some of which are significant.  I have placed these corrections
at the URL's:

     http://interval.usl.edu/books/errata_ch_1.ps  (Postscript)  and
     http://interval.usl.edu/books/errata_ch_1.dvi (TeX DVI)

I recommend that you receive and print this errata, especially if you
intend to use this book as a text.  This is because some of the corrections
concern examples in the introductory material, and the errors could cause
confusion.

I remind you that a table of contents, preface, index, and order form for
the book can be found from my home page at 

            http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html

by clicking on the "global optimization book" item at the top of the page.

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun 25 09:28:58 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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From prior [at] MIT [dot] EDU Wed Jun 25 10:43:15 1997

The MIT Press has recently published a book of
interest to the Interval Computations community.

The book is *Numerica: A Modeling Language for Global Optimization* by
Pascal Van Hentenryck, Laurent Michel, and Yves Deville. Numerica is
modeling language for global optimization that makes it possible to state
nonlinear problems in a form close to the statements traditionally found in
textbooks and scientific papers. The constraint-solving algorithm of
Numerica is based on a combination of traditional numerical methods such as
interval and local methods, and constraint satisfaction techniques.

More information can be found at the book's homepage:

        http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/book-home.tcl?isbn=0262720272

ROBERT V. PRIOR
Computer Science Editor                                          prior [at] mit [dot] edu
The MIT Press                                                   (617) 253-1584
Five Cambridge Center                                      Fax: (617) 258-6779
Cambridge, MA 02142                                   http://mitpress.mit.edu/




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Message-Id: <01BC854E.42C855E0@rump>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.d400.de>
To: "'Kearfott R. Baker'" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Cc: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: AW: linear systems - Help
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 1997 12:07:44 +-200
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----------
Von: 	Kearfott R. Baker[SMTP:rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]
Gesendet: 	Dienstag, 24. Juni 1997 14:53
An: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Betreff: 	


 Dear Interval Researchers,

 My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
 coefficients.

 Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
 functions of N interval variables. That is :

    A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1)


- Solving (1) for X is possible in some (rare) cases using methods presented
  in "classical" interval litterature (e.g. Alefeld, Hansen, ...)

    (By the way, why the examples treated in all the papers and books dealing
     with interval linear systems do not consider problems of dimension higher
     than 4 ??? Does it means it's unfeasible ???  Some hints ???)


Yes, Baker. Look in my papers. largest dimension treated  is 1 000 000. 

- But, I recently read a paper where they consider the N-dimensional volume
  defined by the 2*N end-points of the interval (y1,...,yN). Then they solve
  classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations and sort the answers.
  Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands for one of the realisations
  amongst the 2^N possible combinations of the 2*N end-points.


   Is that method correct ???

   I think the answer of this question deals with the monotonicity of X with
   respect to (y1,...,yN) but I can't express clearly that point ...

See Arnold's message. 

   ( Moreover, this method would lead to huge computations if we consider large
     scale systems with high number of interval variables (large N) )


   Any help and ideas welcome,


   Thanks very much,

   Franck (PhD student, Paris - France).


Best regards,   Siegfried


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 1997 09:17:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Vera Dixon Rorie <vrorie [at] emory [dot] edu>
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To: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.d400.de>
Cc: "'Kearfott R. Baker'" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: AW: linear systems - Help
In-Reply-To: <01BC854E.42C855E0@rump>
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please unscribe me from this computing program.

V. Rorie

v
r

On Mon, 30 Jun 1997, Siegfried M. Rump wrote:

> 
> 
> ----------
> Von: 	Kearfott R. Baker[SMTP:rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]
> Gesendet: 	Dienstag, 24. Juni 1997 14:53
> An: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Betreff: 	
> 
> 
>  Dear Interval Researchers,
> 
>  My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
>  coefficients.
> 
>  Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
>  functions of N interval variables. That is :
> 
>     A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1)
> 
> 
> - Solving (1) for X is possible in some (rare) cases using methods presented
>   in "classical" interval litterature (e.g. Alefeld, Hansen, ...)
> 
>     (By the way, why the examples treated in all the papers and books dealing
>      with interval linear systems do not consider problems of dimension higher
>      than 4 ??? Does it means it's unfeasible ???  Some hints ???)
> 
> 
> Yes, Baker. Look in my papers. largest dimension treated  is 1 000 000. 
> 
> - But, I recently read a paper where they consider the N-dimensional volume
>   defined by the 2*N end-points of the interval (y1,...,yN). Then they solve
>   classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations and sort the answers.
>   Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands for one of the realisations
>   amongst the 2^N possible combinations of the 2*N end-points.
> 
> 
>    Is that method correct ???
> 
>    I think the answer of this question deals with the monotonicity of X with
>    respect to (y1,...,yN) but I can't express clearly that point ...
> 
> See Arnold's message. 
> 
>    ( Moreover, this method would lead to huge computations if we consider large
>      scale systems with high number of interval variables (large N) )
> 
> 
>    Any help and ideas welcome,
> 
> 
>    Thanks very much,
> 
>    Franck (PhD student, Paris - France).
> 
> 
> Best regards,   Siegfried
> 


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jun 30 07:55:51 1997
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 97 13:55:51 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9706301955.AA17376 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr
Subject: Re: linear systems - Help
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

>  My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations
>  with interval coefficients. 

> - But, I recently read a paper where they consider the N-dimensional volume
>   defined by the 2*N end-points of the interval (y1,...,yN). Then they solve
>   classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations and sort the answers.
>   Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands for one of the realisations
>   amongst the 2^N possible combinations of the 2*N end-points. 
>    Is that method correct ???

Not necessarily: e.g., for a single equation [-1,1]x=[0,1], the four
points are 0, 1, and -1, so we should expect the interval to be [-1,1],
but in reality, possible values of x form the entire real line. It is
easy to modify this result and make it non-trivial.

> (Moreover, this method would lead to huge computations if we consider large
> scale systems with high number of interval variables (large N) )

Not only this method: there is a theorem that the problem of solving
systems of linear interval equations is NP-hard. Crudely speaking, this
means that whatever algorithm we use for computing the exact interval
bounds for xi, for *some* systems this method will require exponential
time.

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  2 04:04:24 1997
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 1997 09:04:24 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199707021404.AA21683 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Inclusion function of branching algorithm
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> Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 09:28:17 +0200
> To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> From: Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] babinet [dot] Univ-Angers.Fr>
> Subject: Inclusion function of branching algorithm


> Dear Interval Researchers,
> 
> Interval analysis extends sequential algorithms on real numbers to
> intervals. By sequential, I mean an algorithm for which the sequencing of
> the execution of the instructions does not depend on the inputs.
> 
> My question is :"For branching algorithms, i.e. algorithms that are non
> sequential because they involve IF statement, does it exist a ready made
> methodology for such an interval extension ?"
> 
> This question is very important in bounded-error estimation that aims at
> characterizing the set S of all parameter vectors that are consistent with
> the data box Y. This problem is a set inversion problem S=f^{-1}(Y) and in
> many cases, the model is an algorithm f, with many IF.  
> 
> Thank you for your help
> 
> Luc Jaulin, lecturer in Angers (France)

Luc,

A number of people have thought about this question, from developing
an abstract theory to proposed language constructs.  If I recall 
correctly, Yakovlev (yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su) has considered certain
theoretical aspects.  Bill Walster (Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.com) has
developed a set of "certainly," "possibly," and "set" relational
operators to clarify thinking about conditional branches in coding
with an interval data type;  these sets of operators are presently
under consideration for adoption with an interval data type in 
Fortran 2000.  I have developed a "CHI" operator for conditional
branches in interval computations supported by operator-overloading
type automatic differentiation.  Preprints of my papers can be found from my
home page at:

        http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html

by first clicking on "preprints" in the heading, then clicking on
either "DVI file" or "Postscript file" under 

"Automatic Differentiation of Conditional Branches in an Operator
Overloading Context, in Computational Differentiation: Techniques,
Applications, and Tool"

or

"Treating Non-Smooth Functions as Smooth Functions in Global
Optimization and Nonlinear Systems Solvers"

or

"Interval Extensions of Non-Smooth Functions for Global Optimization
and Nonlinear Systems Solvers"

Material on this technique also appears in my Chapter 6 of my book,
"Rigorous Global Search: Continuous problems;"  information on
this book is also available from my home page.

I note that, although my proposed technique looks promising both
theoretically and practically, it has not been tried yet on large
or complicated problems.

You also should probably consider some of Herbert Fischer's work 
(Herbert.Fischer@statistik,tu-muenchen.dpb.de, I think), who 
has considered the "IF" problem in automatic differentiation.

Does anyone else have comments?

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Luc:  If you want your posting to go directly to the list, send it
     to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rather than
     to owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu.  The latter, obtained
     by a "reply" to something from the list, just goes to me :-)
       
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  2 02:45:04 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: INTERVAL'98 CFP: updated
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From interval [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de Wed Jul  2 05:04:35 1997
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 1997 13:04:27 +0200
From: Interval 98 Mailing  <interval [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: INT'98 CFP
Content-Length: 8509


         >>>  FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL FOR PAPERS  <<<

        +------------------------------------------------+
        |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
        |    INTERVAL METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION      |
        |            IN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION              |
        |                                                |
        |                 (INTERVAL'98)                  |
        |                                                |
        |          April 20-23,  Nanjing, China          |
        +------------------------------------------------+


                           ORGANIZED BY

    - Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University
    - The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable
      Computing"




                  INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

     G. Alefeld (co-chair, Germany), G. Corliss (USA), A. Cuyt (Belgium),      
 B. Dobronets (Russia), J. Garloff (Germany), R.B. Kearfott (co-chair, USA),
       V. Kreinovich (USA), S. Markov (Bulgaria), G. Mayer (Germany),
  M. Nakao (Japan), V.M. Nesterov (co-chair, Russia), H. Ratschek (Germany),
         J. Rokne (Canada), S. Rump (Germany), S. Shary (Russia),
      Z. Shen (chair, People's Republic of China), B. Walster (USA),
 E. Walter (France), D. Wang (People's Republic of China), J. Wolff von 
   Gudenberg (co-chair, Germany), Z. You (People's Republic of China)  



                    Local organizer:  Shen Zuhe


                      INTERVAL'XX--CONFERENCES

The conferences INTERVAL'XX are significant meetings devoted to various
aspects of reliable numerical computations based on the interval approach.
(Sometimes the terms validated numerics, localizational computations, or
enclosure methods are used). Talks are devoted to development of
corresponding mathematical structures, design of computer tools, and
applications in a wide range of areas.

The first conference was held in September 1992 near Moscow, with impressive
success. Papers were presented by 106 participants from 17 countries
throughout the world. It was decided to hold the INTERVAL'XX conferences
biannually. The INTERVAL'92 conference emphasized the relation of interval
computations to mathematical statistics. (The complete title of the
conference was "Interval and Stochastic Methods in Science and
Engineering").

The INTERVAL'94 conference emphasized interdisciplinary research with
computer algebra. (The complete title of the conference was "Interval and
Computer Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering"). It took place March
6-11, 1994 in St. Petersburg, Russia. There were more than 120 talks
presented by participants from 18 countries.

INTERVAL'96 was focused on computer assisted proofs ranging from symbolic
computation through rigorous error estimation, and including different
paradigms such as functional and logic programming as well as solution of
constraint systems. The traditional interval approach appeared as one
important aspect common to most of the approaches. (The complete title of
the conference was "Interval Methods and Computer aided Proofs in Science 
and Engineering"). It took place Sept 30 - Oct 2, 1996 in Wuerzburg, 
Germany.

INTERVAL'98 will emphasize the application of interval mathematics
and its combination with the interdisciplinary topics from the
two preceding meetings in global optimization. Especially welcome
are contributions which use interval arithmetic tools for solving
problems of practical relevance.
 

                               TOPICS

The following topics will be considered: interval mathematics, hardware and
software for interval and computer-algebraic methods, SC-languages, logic
constraint programming, interval modelling, interval constraints, computer
aided proofs in analysis, interval algorithms in control theory,
organization of symbolic-numeric interfaces, programming environments for
scientific computing, and applications in various fields of science and
engineering as well as commercial issues.

                            TIME AND PLACE

The conference will be held April 20-23 in Nanjing, China.
Nanjing(Nanking), situated at 32 degree north latitude and 119 degree
east longitude, is the provincial capital and also the political,
economic and cultural centre of Jiangsu Province.  The city of Nanjing
is well placed with the vast Jiangsu plain lying to the north, the
rich Changjiang (Yangtse) River delta to the southeast, the gigantic
bridge striding over the turbulent river which runs through the city,
the Purple Hills towering in its eastern suburbs and the Stone City Wall
standing in the west.

More information about Nanjing see below.

There are several ways to get to Nanjing:
1. from HongKong to Nanjing by air(probably this is the best way to
reach Nanjing);
2. from Beijing to Nanjing by air or by railway train(~15 hours over
night);
3. from Shanghai to Nanjing by air, by train(~4 hours), or by bus
(a new highway, ~3 hours).

There is a hotel in the University. The price of a two bed room: 
appr. US$60/per night. (Unfortunatly, there are no one bed rooms.)

                                 FEES

The registration fee for the conference will be US$120.

                       EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPERS

Two copies of an extended abstract of maximum 2 pages are requested for
selection purposes. The deadline will be 31.10.1997. Electronic submission
is strongly recommended. A collection of extended abstracts will be printed
before the conference. Refereed proceedings including full versions of
selected papers will be published after the conference.

                               LANGUAGES

The official language is English.

IF YOU WISH TO GET MORE DETAILED INFORMATION CONTACT:

Prof. Dr. Shen Zuhe

email:shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn

Mail address :

      Department of Mathematics
      Nanjing University
      Nanjing 21008
      People's Republic of China

                          HISTORY OF NANJING
       
Located in the subtropical zone, it enjoys a mild climate with the annual
mean temperature at 15 C. Dry in winter, Nanjing is marked by intermittent
drizzles in spring but gets most of the rainfall in summer. 

Nanjing is an old city with a long history. As far back as three or four
thousand years ago Chinese forefathers already began to live and work here.
Around 1,100 B.C. this region was within the territory of the state of Wu.
By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period there was a town with an
important smelting industry, called Yecheng or the Metallurgical City,
occupying what is now the area around Chaotian Gong. In 473 B.C., when
Goujian, the King of the state of Yue, conquered Wu, Fan Li, the Yue
prime minister, built a city at Changgan Lane(the area around today's
Zhonghuamen Gate) and named it Yuecheng. In the Warring States Period,
when Yue was conquered in its turn by the state of Chu, a city named
Jinling was built on Stone Hill (now called Qingliang Hill), and that is
why, in literary writings, Jinling is often used to refer to Nanjing.
During the period of the Three Kingdoms(229-280 A.D.), Sun Quan made it
his capital and renamed it Jianye and built a stone wall around it.
Nanjing thus began to be the capital of six southern dynasties (Wu,
Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen).

With the founding of the Ming Dynasty(1368), the city became for
the first time the national capital of the whole country. It was not
called Nanjing, however, until 1421 when Emperor Yongle moved the capital
to Beijing. During the period of 1853-1864, the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace,
founded in revolt against the Qing Dynasty, established its capital here
and called it Tianjing. The city resumed its name Nanjing in 1912 with
the establishment of a provisional government following the overthrow of
the Qing Dynasty by the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. From 1927
onwards Nanjing was the capital of the Kuomintang Government until it was
liberated in April 1949.
Clean, spacious and well kept, Nanjing is also a green city with
its streets well lined with various trees. As Nanjing is a city with
an ancient cultural background, there are many places of interest to visit.
The busiest districts in Nanjing are Xinjiekou, Fuzimiao and
the Drum Tower area. 

                             SIGHTSEEING

The local organizers will arrange a sightseeing tour through Nanjing.
Furthermore there are plans to arrange an extended excursion to the
vicinity of Nanjing (Yellow Mountain). Detailed information will follow
later.



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jul  3 13:47:42 1997
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I appologize for crossposting. 

Diana

****************************************************************************
*****

                               Call for papers
                                March 15, 1998

                         20th International Conference
                       INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES
                                   ITI '98
                                Pula, Croatia
                               June 16-19, 1998.
                            http://www.srce.hr/iti

Meeting of Researchers in Computer Science, Information Systems,
Operations Research and Statistics

Topics:
 1. Application of Information Technology
 2. Artificial Inteligence and Expert Systems
 3. Biometrics
 4. Computer Systems and Networks
 5. Data Analysis and Statistics
 6. Design, Synthesis and Test, Methodologies and Applications
 7. Information Systems and Databases
 8. Mathematics and Computation
 9. Modelling, Simulation and Optimization
10. Multimedia
11. Software Engineering and Programming Languages

Organized by:
University Computing Centre, University of Zagreb, Croatia

Co-sponzored by:
IMACS - International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
SCS   - The Society for Computer Simulation International

Co-operating institutions:
ARGESIM, Tech. Univ. Vienna
Athens Univ. of Economics and Business
Croatian Soc. for Biometrics
Croatian Soc. for Simulation Modelling
Dept. of Comp. Sci., North Carolina State Univ.
Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Slovak Tech. Univ., Bratislava
Dept. of Stat. and Op. Res., Polytech. Univ. of Catalonia
European Business Management School, Swansea
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb
IEEE Croatia Section, IEEE Croatia Section Computer Chapter
School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam Univ.

Submit 3 copies of original papers (do not exceed 6 pages
including references, appendices and figures). Submission
details are available from conference headquarters.

Deadlines:
February 1, 1998  Registration forms
March   15, 1998  Full papers (camera ready)
May     15, 1998  Notification of acceptance

Contact:
ITI '98
UNIVERSITY COMPUTING CENTRE
J. Marohnica bb, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Phone/Fax: (+385 1) 616 55 91
E-mail:    iti [at] srce [dot] hr
URL:       http://www.srce.hr/iti

********************************************************************************



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jul  3 10:53:35 1997
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Message-Id: <01BC87B0.823D98C0@rump>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: AW: linear systems - Help
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 1997 12:53:35 +-200
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My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
 coefficients.

 Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
 functions of N interval variables. That is :

A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1) 


The first paper dealing with dependencies is 

     Ch. Jansson: Interval Linear Systems with Symmetric Matrices, Skew-Symmetric
           Matrices and Dependencies in the Right hand Side, Computing 46, 265-274 (1991).

The idea can be extended to arbitrary linear dependencies between the matrix components
and the components of the right hand side. This is done in 

     S.M. Rump: Verification methods for Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations, 
         in "Topics in Validated Computations", ed. J. Herzberger, Elsevier Publications, 1995.

Data dependencies are treated in Chapter 4.3. 

Best regards,   Siegfried M. Rump

     


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul  4 07:13:49 1997
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Date: Fri, 4 Jul 97 13:13:49 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707041913.AA18145 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: AW: linear systems - Help
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

> My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
>  coefficients.
> 
>  Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
>  functions of N interval variables. That is :
> 
> A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1) 
> 
> 
> The first paper dealing with dependencies is ... 
 
The extreme complexity of this problem in general can be proven by the
fact that an arbitrary algebraic set can be represented as a set of all
possible solution of an appropriate linear systems with coefficients
linearly depending on interval variables. For a proof, see:

G\"otz Alefeld, Vladik Kreinovich, and G\"unter Mayer,
``The Shape of the Solution Set for Systems of Interval Linear Equations 
with Dependent Coefficients'', {\it Mathematische Nachrichten} (to appear). 

The corresponding LaTeX file tr95-39a.tex and the relevant stylefile
mathnach.sty can be downloaded by ftp from cs.utep.edu, login
anonymous, directory pub/reports.

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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 97 15:09:50 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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From: Jack Dongarra <dongarra [at] cs [dot] utk.edu>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 1997 08:35:00 -0400
Subject: Survey of Freely Available Linear Algebra Software

I'm putting together information on freely available software
for the solution of linear algebra problems. 
The interest is in software for high-performance computers
that's available in source form on the web for solving problems 
in numerical linear algebra, specifically dense, sparse direct and 
iterative systems and sparse iterative eigenvalue problems.
I have started a list, see the url
  http://www.netlib.org/utk/people/JackDongarra/la-sw.html
Please let me know about updates and corrections.
Thanks,
Jack

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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 97 15:14:39 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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From: John Tucker<JTucker [at] nas [dot] edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 1997 10:45:15 -0400
Subject: ICM98 Session on Mathematical Software

[The following announcement from Martin Groetschel, President of the ICM98
Organizing Committee, is forwarded by John Tucker, Director, Board on
Mathematical Sciences, Room NAS 315, National Academy of Sciences, 2101
Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D. C. 20418, (202) 334-2421, NEW
Fax: (202) 334-2422, E-mail: jtucker [at] nas [dot] edu .]

Dear colleague:
The President of the International Mathematical Union (IMU) has
asked the Organizing Committee of the International Congress of
Mathematicians 1998 (ICM98, Aug 18 to 27, 1998 in Berlin, see URL:
http://elib.zib.de/ICM98) to consider arranging - in addition to the
scientific program under the responsibility of the ICM98 program
committee - a special session on mathematical software.
No special focus or form of presentation was suggested. The only wish
was to cover a broad spectrum. Thus, if possible, the session should
include general purpose computer algebra systems as well as, e.g.,
software systems specialized on number theory, algebra or optimization,
or systems assisting the work of the mathematicians in some other
specific way. The session should be open for presentations from
commercial and academic software development groups.
This is the first call for contributions to get an idea about how
many groups or companies are interested in such presentations and to
find out their specific wishes.
The current idea is that the Organizing Committee will set up a small
committee to select up to 10 software systems for oral 30 minute
presentations during one or two afternoons of the congress. Detailed
plans can only be made if a good estimate on the number of participants
is available.
The organizing committee is also contemplating to offer, for a fee to be
determined, space for computer demonstrations of the software packages
during the congress - possibly in connection with the book exhibition at
ICM98. Technical support from the Technische Universitaet Berlin, where
the congress will take place, will be very modest, though.
Any response or comment on this first call for participation is
welcome. Please send your reply to
Winfried Neun
Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum
Takustrasse 7
D-14195 Berlin
Germany
e-mail: neun [at] zib [dot] de
preferrably via e-mail and feel free to give suggestions or to ask
questions.
If sufficiently many groups show an interest in this event by August 31,
1997, the ICM98 Organizing Committee will go ahead with the planning.

Sincerely
Martin Groetschel
President of the
ICM98 Organizing Committee

More information about ICM98 can be found
in the ICM98 WWW-server. Its master site in Berlin has the URL:
http://elib.zib.de/ICM98
Mirror sites of the ICM98 WWW-server are located in Bombay(India),
Copenhagen (Denmark), Kyoto (Japan), Marseille (France),
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
This WWW-server also offers an electronic preregistration form.  If you
do not have access to the World Wide Web and would like to subscribe to
the ICM98 circular letters, just send an e-mail to
   icm98 [at] zib [dot] de
writing
   PRELIMINARY PREREGISTRATION
into the SUBJECT line.


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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 17:22:58 +0200
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] babinet [dot] Univ-Angers.Fr>
Subject: Discret event systems (DES)
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Dear interval researcher,


Two weeks ago, I asked you a question about computing inclusion functions
for IF algorithms. Dr R. Moore suggested me to give you a simple example
can describe the difficulties I am encountering. 

Example
-------
In a manufacturing system (this is a Discret Event System (DES)), 10
identical parts are given to the input at times  e1,e2,...,e10. For
example, E=(e1,e2,...,e10)=(1,1,1,3,5,9,9,15,16,16). The vector E is said
to be a dater. Note that E(4)=3. This means that the part numbered 4 is
given at time 3 seconds). These 10 parts have to be manufactured by two
machines M1 and M2. The loading of a part in a machine occurs only when
this machine is free. The working time of the machines are given by t1 for
M1 and t2 for M2. When a part is available, the machine that is choosen to
deal with this part is the one that can
complete it as early as possible. The times at which the parts are completed
are denoted by Y=(y1,...,y10). In what follows, f1 and f2 contains times at
which machines M1 and M2 are free. 

Let us consider the following algorithm that computes the outputs Y of the
DES, given the working time t1 and t2.

1    Input : t1,t2;
2    f1:=0; f2:=0;
3    (e1,e2,...,e10)=(1,1,1,3,5,9,9,15,16,16); 
4    For i:=1 to 10 do
5        z1:=max(f1,ei)+t1;
6        z2:=max(f2,ei)+t2;  
7        If z1<=z2 then 
8                      {yi:=z1;
9                       f1:=z1}
10       Else
11                     {yi:=z2;
12                      f2:=z2}
13   EndFor
14   Outpout (y1,...,y10);

Line 2: At the begining, M1 is free at time t1=0, and t2 is free at time t2=0.
Line 3: Initialization ot the time sequence at which part are coming to the
input.
Line 5: If the part i is available at time ei, if M1 is free at time f1, if
the working time of M1 is t1, then M1 can complete the part i at time z1.
Line 6: Idem for M2.
Line 7,8,9: If M1 can complete the part i ealier than M2, then M1 is selected.
The part will be completed at time yi and M1 will then be free at time f1.


For intance, with t1=2 and t2=3, the algorithm generates : 
    i       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
    ei      1   1   1   3   5   9   9   15  16  16 
    F1      0   3   3   ...
    F2      0   0   4   ...
    z1      3   5   ...
    z2      4   4   ...
    yi      3   4   ...

For performance evaluation, scheduling problems , or bounded-error
estimation involving such a DES,  it is necessary to compute an interval
extension for the above algorithm. As you can see, for t1=[1,3] and
t2=[2,5] (this is but an example), the interval evaluation is not so
trivial.  

Even with this simple system, to the best of my knowledge, nobody, in the
DES community, can deal with it in a guaranteed way. I am sure that
interval analysis could be very helpfull to solve many applications
involving DES.

If you have any suggestions or if you want more informations, please,
contact me.

Best regards

Luc


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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 18:00:30 +0200 (MET DST)
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From: Andreas Podelski <podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
Subject: Call for Participation - CP97  
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We apologize for multiple copies.  This message lists the invited and
tutorial speakers, the accepted papers, and the workshops organized
around the conference; it also contains the registration form and the
hotel reservation form.  Up-to-date information can be found at the
CP97 web site http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.



			     CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

      Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of

		      Constraint Programming (CP97)

	Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997


Scope of the Conference

   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems. 

Conference Venue

   CP97 will take place at Schloss Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

Invited Speakers

  Steven Minton: ``Configurable Solvers: Tailoring General Methods to 
         Specific Applications'' 
  Pascal Van Hentenryck: ``A Modeling Language for Constraint Programming'' 

Tutorial Speakers

  Yves Caseau: ``Complex scheduling problems that require complex resources 
         and travel'' 
  Laurent Michel and Jean-Francois Puget: ``Interval methods for non linear 
         constraints''
  Leszek Pacholski and Andreas Podelski: ``Set Constraints''

Paper Presentations

   The list of 37 accepted papers (out of 132 submissions) is below.
   The proceedings will be published in the Springer LNCS series; they
   will be available at the conference.
   Selected papers will appear in a special issue of the CONSTRAINTS 
   journal devoted to the conference. 

Workshops on October 27-28, preceding the Conference

  FTP97 International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving
  COTIC 97 Concurrent Constraint Programming for Time Critical Applications 
  Annual workshop of the CompulogNet, area "Constraint Programming", joint 
         with the second meeting of the ERCIM working group on Constraints

CP97 Workshops on November 1, the last day of the Conference

  Constraints and Bioinformatics/Biocomputing 
  Constraint Reasoning on the Internet 
  The Theory and Practice of Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction 
  Industrial Constraint-directed Scheduling 
  Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis 

Official Sponsors:  Compulog, Ilog, Prologia, DFKI, MPI, RISC

Conference Organization

   Conference Chair: 
      Bruno Buchberger (RISC)
      Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at 

   Program Chair:
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

   Program Committee:
      Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)
      Frederic Benhamou (University of Orleans)
      Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)
      Yves Caseau (Bouygues)
      Hoon Hong (RISC)
      John Hooker (CMU)
      Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
      Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)
      Michael Maher (Griffith University)
      Kim Marriott (Monash University)
      Dave McAllester (AT&T Research)
      Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)
      Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)
      Tobias Nipkow (TU Muenchen)
      Martin Odersky (TU Karlsruhe and University of South Australia)
      Catuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)
      Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)
      Thomas Schiex (INRA)
      Bart Selman (AT&T Research)
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)
      Edward Tsang (University of Essex)
      Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)
      Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)

   Publicity and Workshop Chair: 
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de

   Organizing Committee:
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)
      Vijay Saraswat (AT&T Research)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
CP97 Accepted Papers

Operational Semantics and Confluence of Constraint Propagation Rules
Slim Abdennadher 

Random Constraint Satisfaction: A More Accurate Picture 
Dimitris Achlioptas, Lefteris M. Kirousis, Evangelos Kranakis, Danny Krizanc, 
Michael S.O. Molloy, Yannis C. Stamatiou 

Constraint Propagation and Decomposition Techniques for Highly Disjunctive 
and Highly Cumulative Project Scheduling Problems 
Philippe Baptiste, Claude Le Pape 

Five Pitfalls of Empirical Scheduling Research 
J. Christopher Beck, Andrew J. Davenport, Mark S. Fox 

Satisfiability of Quantitative Temporal Constraints with Multiple 
Granularities 
Claudio Bettini, X. Sean Wang, Sushil Jajodia 

Narrowing a block of sortings in quadratic time 
Noelle Bleuzen Guernalec, Alain Colmerauer 

Semantics and expressive power of a Timed Concurrent Constraint Language 
F.S. de Boer, M. Gabbrielli, M.C. Meo 

AC unification of Higher-Order Patterns 
Alexandre Boudet, Evelyne Contejean 

Solving Various Weighted Matching Problems with Constraints 
Yves Caseau, Francois Laburthe 

Tractable Disjunctive Constraints 
David Cohen, Peter Jeavons, Manolis Koubarakis 

>From Restricted Path Consistency to Max-Restricted Path Consistency 
Romuald Debruyne, Christian Bessiere 

Solving Classes of Set Constraints with Tree Automata 
P. Devienne, JM. Talbot, S. Tison 

Tabu Search for Maximal Constraint Satisfaction Problems 
Philippe Galinier, Jin-Kao Hao 

The Logic of Search: Theory and Applications 
Ian P. Gent, Judith L. Underwood 

The Constrainedness of Arc Consistency 
Ian P. Gent, Ewan MacIntyre, Patrick Prosser, Paul Shaw, Toby Walsh 

Bounding the Optimum of Constraint Optimization Problems 
Simon de Givry, Gerard Verfaillie, Thomas Schiex 

Heavy-Tailed Probability Distributions in Combinatorial Search 
Carla P. Gomes, Bart Selman, Nuno Crato 

Tractable Recursion over Geometric Data 
Stephane Grumbach, Gabriel Kuper 

Reconfigurable architectures: A new vision for optimization problems 
Youssef Hamadi, David Merceron 

Compiling Constraint Solving using Projection 
Warwick Harvey, Peter Stuckey, Alan Borning 

On the Complexity of Unification and Disunification in Commutative 
Idempotent Semigroups 
Miki Hermann, Phokion G. Kolaitis 

Distributed Partial Constraint Satisfaction Problem 
Katsutoshi Hirayama, Makoto Yokoo 

Finding Dense Subgraphs of Constraint Graphs 
Christoph M. Hoffman, Andrew Lomonosov, Meera Sitharam 

Counting, structure identification and maximum consistency for binary 
constraint satisfaction problems 
Gabriel Istrate 

Oscillation, Heuristic Ordering and Pruning in Neighborhood Search 
Jean-Marc Labat, Laurent Mynard 

Look-Ahead Versus Look-Back for Satisfiability Problems 
Chu Min Li, Anbulagan 

Verification of Parallel Systems using Constraint Programming 
Stephan Melzer 

Localizer: A Modeling Language for Local Search 
Laurent Michel, Pascal Van Hentenryck 

Ordering Constraints over Feature Trees 
Martin Mueller, Joachim Niehren and Andreas Podelski 

GENIUS-CP: a Generic Vehicle Routing Algorithm 
Gilles Pesant, Michel Gendreau, Jean-Marc Rousseau 

A filtering algorithm for global sequencing constraints 
Jean-Charles Regin, Jean-Francois Puget 

Statistical Analysis of Backtracking on Inconsistent CSPs using Reliability 
Models
Irina Rish, Daniel Frost 

Understanding and Improving the MAC Algorithm 
Daniel Sabin, Eugene C. Freuder 

Programming Constraint Inference Engines with First-Class Computation Spaces 
Christian Schulte 

NeMo+: Object-Oriented Constraint Programming Environment Based on 
Subdefinite Models 
Igor Shvetsov, Vitaly Telerman, Dmitry Ushakov 

Modelling Exceptionally Hard Constraint Satisfaction Problems 
Barbara M. Smith, Stuart A. Grant 

Why Adding More Constraints Makes a Problem Easier for Hill-climbing 
Algorithms: Analyzing Landscapes of CSPs
Makoto Yokoo 


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997

Personal Data: 
    
     Family Name: 
     First Name: 
     Affiliation: 
     Mailing Address: 
     Country: 
     e-mail: 
     Phone: 
     Fax: 

Conference Registration fees:

		Registration and payment	Registration and payment
		received by Sept. 19, 1997	received after Sept. 19, 1997

Regular*    		USD    420			USD    460
Students**  		USD    200                      USD    240
Accompanying 
Person ***     		USD    230			USD    270

Additional banquet ticket:  USD 50			USD      50

For lunches etc.: 	o    Vegetarian	 	o    Regular food

Payment:  

Please choose one of the following. All payments must be made in US $. 

 o I have remitted the above total fee on . . . . . . . . . . .(Date)
   to the account "CP97", No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe). 
   I add a copy of the transfer form to confirm the remittance.

 o I add a bank cheque for the above total fee payable to the account
   "CP97" No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe).

 o I agree to remit above total fee by credit card 

	      o American Express         o Mastercard             o VISA

    Card Number:
    Card holder's name:
    Expiration Date:
    Date:		    Authorized Signature:



           Date 
                                                             Signature


*   Fee for regular participant includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), conference
    banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to the conference site and
    back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for the conference dinner, guided
    walk in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

**  Fee for students includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), shuttle bus
    from conference hotel to the conference site and back, guided walk
    in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

***  Fee for accompanying person includes: all conference sessions,
     refreshment breaks, lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert,
     drink), conference banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to
     the conference site and back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for
     the conference dinner, guided walk in the hilly area of the
     "Muehlviertel".
					
Social programme for accompanying persons and guests (excursion to
Salzburg or Vienna) is planned. Please contact the conference office
(bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at).

Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotel Reservation Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
Constraint Programming (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997
                             

Name:

Affiliation

Address:

e-mail:
Phone:
Fax:

Accompanying Person(s): 
     Family Name:                    First Name: 

I reserve as follows:
    Arrival Date:                    Departure Date: 

 o   single room ATS 890,- = about US $ 75,-   per day/person
 o   double room ATS 550,- = about US $ 47,- per day/person

Included in the price:
Breakfast buffet, health club, shuttle service airport - hotel -
airport.

There is a small contingent of student rooms available. These
accommodations are secluded 
and scattered over the region. If you want to reserve this
room-category, please contact the 
local organizer Betina Curtis, e-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at). 

o    I arrive by plane and need a shuttle service to the hotel:

Arrival time:
Flight from:
Flight number: 


Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 01:37:32 +0200
From: oq95 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.UNIFI.IT (( NESI ))
Subject: Special Issue on Defect Detaction: Journal of Real-Time Imaging (AP)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Sirs

Here is the call for papers for 
SPECIAL ISSUE ON DEFECT DETECTION for the JOURNAL OF REAL-TIME IMAGING 
Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call.
Please post and/or forward to all interested colleagues.

Thank you in advance for your kind collaboration.
Cheers, the Guest Editors

----------------------------------------------------------------------

                           CALL FOR PAPERS
                     JOURNAL OF REAL TIME IMAGING
                             Academic Press
              Special Issue on REAL-TIME DETECTION OF DEFECTS

Quality control is a crucial issue for any production process, and many of
the traditional methods for defect detection in manufacturing are rapidly
changing.  Real-time defect detection of shape, colours and textures is
becoming mandatory for many products (from tiles to cars, from food to
airplane components) made of a variety of materials (fabric, marble,
leather, plastic and so on) to meet increasingly demanding quality
standards.  For this reason, several researchers have been studying parallel
architectures, special chips and algorithms for real-time defect detection.
Thanks to such new technologies, many new applications have already become
possible, and others, unfeasible until today because of the limitations of
inspection methods, are being developed and implemented.

AIM: The aim of this special issue is to inform practitioners as well as
researchers timely of innovative defect detection techniques and their
possible applications.

SCOPE: The special issue is focussed on real-time techniques and 
architectures, both software and hardware, for 
- recognition and classification of defects; 
- detection of defects in texture and pattern; 
- detection of shape defects; 
- detection of defects in colour; 
- defect modeling: fractals, statistic, etc.; 
- automatic acquisition of models suitable for defect detection; 
- validation techniques for defect detectors.

Guest Editors:

Paolo Nesi                             Emanuele Trucco 
Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica  Dept of Computing and Electrical Eng.
University of Florence                 Heriot-Watt University,
Via S. Marta 3                         Riccarton,
50139 Firenze, ITALY                   Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
Tel: +39-55-4796523                    Tel: +44 131 451.3437
Fax: +39-55-4796363                    Fax: +44 131 451.3431
email: nesi [at] ingfi1 [dot] ing.unifi.it        email: mtc [at] cee [dot] hw.ac.uk

Papers should present innovative results which can be useful for
technologists and practitioners alike.  Basic research on specific low-level
techniques ensuring real-time performances, as well as experiences reporting
the development of specific applications are welcome.

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION
Papers must be submitted by *October 31, 1997* to
Emanuele Trucco, JRTI Special Issue Co-Editor.
Submission guidelines and general information
regarding the Special can be found on-line at 
	http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~mtc/special/call.html
	ftp: osiris.cee.hw.ac.uk (anonymous login, then cd pub/rtispecial)

Submissions must satisfy the rules of the journal (included in the WWW and
ftp sites) for what concerns originality and copyright permission.
Notification of acceptance will be sent to the authors by February 1998.
Any questions, please contact one of the Editors by email, FAX or phone.


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  9 06:00:03 1997
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	id AA17046; Wed, 9 Jul 97 12:00:03 MDT
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 97 12:00:03 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707091800.AA17046 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: interval workshop in Mexico
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Raul Trejo from Mexico City is planning to organize an international
interval workshop as a part of the World Congress on Expert Systems:
Applications on Advanced Information Technologies that will take place
on March 16-20, 1998. Interval computations deal with the basic type of
uncertainty: interval uncertainty and as such, are quite relevant to
the general topic of the World Congress.

Raul has been promoting the idea of an interval workshop in Mexico City
for quite a while, and Baker Kearfott suggested that it be good to have
it in 1998, with the additional idea that those American researchers
who cannot attend Interval'98 in China will be able to attend this
workshop (Mexico according to most of US grants is considered local
travel).

This workshop is intended as a supplement to Interval'98 clearly
oriented towards applications and knowledge representation so hopefully
it will not cut into Interval'98 attendance but vice versa, promote
interval computations in North America where there has not beem a major
interval meeting for quite some time.

The Congress is especially interested in applications. For general
info, see http://www-cia.mty.itesm.mx/wces98

The Congress organizers want some preliminary information about the
speakers and topics. If you are interested in attending please send
your reply to Raul Trejo rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx. He will add your
names together with the replies that he has got from the preliminary
posting and submit the resulting proposal to the Congress organizers.





From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  9 12:57:18 1997
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	id AA22324; Wed, 9 Jul 97 18:57:18 MDT
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 97 18:57:18 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707100057.AA22324 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: congratulations to Pankov
Cc: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, pps [at] iuk [dot] kg
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

I have just learned that Pavel S. Pankov, one of the pioneers of
interval computations in the former Soviet Union and the author of
numerous papers and books, has been elected a Corresponding Member of
the Kyrgyzstani National Academy of Sciences. 

Congratulations!

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  9 13:43:40 1997
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	id AA25172; Wed, 9 Jul 97 19:43:40 MDT
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 97 19:43:40 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707100143.AA25172 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference of potential interest
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

The information about this and other conferences of potential interest
to our community is being placed on the Forthcoming Conferences part of
the interval computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/

(forwarded)

International Colloquium UNIVERSAL MACHINES AND COMPUTATIONS
Metz 1998, France, 23-27 March 
Second Announcement Call for Papers

Languages: French, English

TOPICS :
         
         Digital Computations :
            Turing machines, register machines, cellular automatas,
            tiling of the plane, polyominoes, snakes, neural networks,
            genetic cmputations, word processing (goups and monoids), 
            other machines
         Analog Computations :
            BSS machines, infinte cellular automata, real machines
         In both cases :
         frontiers between a decidable halting problem and an
         undecidable one in the various computational settings
         minimal universal codes :
            size of such a code, namely, for Turing machines, register
            machines, cellular automatas, tilings, neural nets, 
            Post systems, ...
         computation complexity of machines with a decidable halting
            problem as well as universal machines
         self-reproduction and other tasks
         universality and decidability in the real field


PROGRAM COMMITTEE :

         Volker DIEKERT, University of Stuttgart
         Zoltan ESIK, University of Szeged
         Serge GRIGORIEFF, LAIC, Universite' Paris 7
         Jozef GRUSKA, University of Brno
         Maurice MARGENSTERN, LRIM, LIAFA, IUT de Metz, chair
         Giancarlo MAURI, University of Milano
         Kenichi MORITA, University of Hiroshima
         Maurice NIVAT, LIAFA, Universite' Paris 7
         Jean-Eric PIN, CNRS, LIAFA
         Lutz PRIESE, University of Koblenz
         Youri ROGOJINE, Mathematical Institute , Kishinev
         Arto SALOMAA, University of Turku

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE :

         Maurice MARGENSTERN, LRIM, LIAFA, IUT of Metz, chair
         Adam CICHON, LORIA, CRIN, Nancy 
         Michel GRANDMOUGIN, IUT of Metz
         Francine HERRMANN, LRIM, University of Metz
         Azze'dine KACED, LRIM, University of Metz
         Jean-Yves MARION, LORIA, CRIN, IUT of Nancy 2
         Zsuzsanna ROKA, LRIM, IUT of Metz
         Daniel SINGER, LRIM, University of Metz
         Guillaume WATIER, LRIM, LIAFA, IUT of Metz
         
INVITED SPEAKERS :

         Sergei ADIAN, Steklov Institute, Moscow
         Lenore BLUM, International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley 
             and City University of Hong Kong
         Michel COSNARD, ENS Lyon
         Joaquim GABARRO, Polytechnical University of Barcelona
         Yuri GUREVICH, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 
         David HAREL, Weizmann Institute, Jerusalem
         Lila KARI, University of West Ontario, London, Ontario
         Yuri MATIYASSEVICH, Steklov Institute, Saint-Petersburg
         Christian MICHAUX, University of Mons-Hainaut, Mons
         Gheorghe PAUN, Mathematical Institute, Acad. of Sciences, Bucarest  
         Lioudmila PAVLOTSKAYA, Power Engeneering Institute, Moscow
         Ge'raud SE'NIZERGUES, Universite' de Bordeaux 1
         Hava SIEGELMANN, Technion, Hai"fa
         Hiroshi UMEO, Osaka University of Electrocommunications

   MCU/UMC'95 gave rise to TCS special issue 168-2 on "Universal Machines and 
Computations". The interests of computer scientists for the topics of the 
conference increased in the last years. New domains appeared, continuing them
in a natural way. This explains why a second scientifing meeting on this 
topics must hold, three years later.

COLLOQUIUM PROCEEDINGS

   Besides invited lectures, about twenty contributions are planned. In a first
time, lectures and contributions will be published in the Proceedings of
MCU/UMC'98 by Metz University Institute of Technology. Participants will
receive a volume of the Proceedings at their arrival.

   Contributions should be submitted as 12 page papers with an extra page
indicating the name of the author(s), his/her/their affiliation, e-mail and
addresses as well as the title of the contribution, a list of key-words and
a short abstract within 300 words. The abstract will be translated into French.
Contributions will be submitted by e-mail as a NON ENCODED PostScript file 
(any encoding will entail rejection of the submission). Accepted contributions
will possibly have to be corrected according to referees remarks. In any case,
accepted contributions should be send in LATEX format to be indicated later
to authors.    

   Please, keep in mind the following dates :

         Dead line for submission :                september, 30, 1997
         Notification of acceptance or rejection : january, 15, 1998
         Dead line for receiving corrected version of accepted papers :
                                                   february, 15, 1998
                                                   
TCS SPECIAL ISSUE

   A special issue of Theoretical Computer Science devoted to "Universal 
Machines and Computations'II" will be published on the topics of the 
colloquium.  A selection of the best works of the colloquium, among invited
lectures and accepted contributions will be published in this special issue.
A paper accepted for the special issue may possibly happen to be an extended
version of a paper accepted for the Proceedings.
   Deadlines for submission to the special issue will be announced at the 
colloquium. 

GRANTS FOR STUDENTS :

If our grant applications are successful enough, a certain number of grants
will be presented to youg post-doc researches or PhD students in order to
attend the colloquium works.

REGISTRATION FEES :

For attending the colloquium send your registration form by surface mail at
the below indicated address, by FAX or by e-mail. Registration fees amounts to
900FF if paid before February 1st 1998 and to 1200FF after that date. In that
latter case, they must be paid to the colloquium organization before March 15, 
1998. ALL participants have to pay the registration fees.

RECEPTION

Reception of participants will hold on Monday, March, 23 from 10h, a.m. until
12h30. The colloquium will start on that day at 14h.

REGISTRATION FORM

Family name    : .................................................
First name     : .................................................
Affiliation    : .................................................
Address        : .................................................
Country        : .................................................
e-mail         : .................................................
FAX            : .................................................
Phone          : .................................................
Arrival        : .................................................
Departure      : .................................................


ACCOMMODATION

Starting from January, 15, 1998, the organizing committee will send,
on request, a list of hotels not too far from the place of the
colloquium.

MAIL:

by surface mail :

Maurice MARGENSTERN
Colloque International "Machines et calculs universels"
I.U.T. de Metz, 
De'partement d'Informatique,
I^le du Saulcy,
F - 57045 METZ CEDEX
FRANCE


e-mails :

mcu98 [at] iut [dot] univ-metz.fr

and, in case of problems :

   mcu98 [at] antares [dot] iut.univ-metz.fr
   mcu98 [at] capella [dot] ibp.fr

html site

http://mcu98.iut.univ-metz.fr/~mcu98
http://www.iut.univ-metz.fr/~mcu98
http://kelp.ke.sys.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/mirror/mcu98/

FAX :  (33 3) 87 31 54 96






From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jul 13 16:12:48 1997
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 13 Jul 1997 14:12:48 +0200
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 1997 14:12:48 +0200
From: csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.UNIFI.IT
Subject: CFPs:Euromicro Work.Conf.on Soft.Maint.&Reeng. in Florence
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Message-Id: <9707131212.AA16692 [at] ozon180 [dot] cs.dsi>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
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Dear colleague:

Here is the call for papers for the 2nd EUROMICRO WORKING CONFERENCE on
SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING which will be help in Florence,
Italy, in March 1998.  Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple
copies of this call.
Please post forward to all your interested colleagues.

Thank you,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Call for Papers

                  2nd EUROMICRO WORKING CONFERENCE on
                SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING
                 Florence,  Italy -- March  9-11, 1998
       
The purpose of the working conference is to promote discussion and
interaction about a series of topics which are yet underrepresented.  We are
particularly interested in exchanging concepts, prototypes, research ideas,
and other results which could contribute to the academic arena and also
benefit business and industrial community.  Researcher, practitioners,
technology transition experts, project managers, developers and users of
tools, are all welcome.

Topics of interest include but are not restricted to: Maintenance and
Reengineering Tools (CARE-Tools), Reverse Engineering Tools, Support of
Reengineering Tasks by CASE-Tools, Software Reusability, Tele-Maintenance
(Concepts, Experiences, Use of New Technologies), Maintainability of
Programming Languages (eg., OOPLs), Models and Methods for Error Prediction,
Measurement of Software Quality, Maintenance Metrics, Formal Methods,
Maintenance and Reengineering of KBS, Reengineering and Reverse Engineering
Concepts, Experiences from Redesign and Reengineering Projects, Millennium
Problem (Year 2000), Euro Problem, Organizational Framework and Models for
"RE"-Projects, Software Evolution, Migration and Maintenance Strategies,
Design for Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Personnel Aspects of
Maintenance (Motivation, Team building), Third Party Maintenance, Empirical
Results about the Maintenance Situation in Businesses, Version and
Configuration Management, Legal Aspects and Jurisdiction, Organization and
Management of Large Maintenance Projects, Software Offloading, Related Areas
such as Software Documentation.

*Submission of papers*
There are two types of papers: full length papers (not exceeding 4000 words
in length and including a 150-200 word abstract) and short papers (not
exceeding 2000 words in length and including a 75-100 word abstract).
Authors are strongly encouraged to send a PostScript version of their paper
by anonymous ftp to ftp.dsi.unifi.it and put this file into the directory
pub/CSMR98/incoming (in order to avoid overwritings, the PostScript file
should be named: <author_surname.firstname.date_of_birth>.ps).  In addition,
they should send by e-mail to CSMR98 [at] ozon180 [dot] ing.unifi.it the title of the
paper, full names, affiliations, postal and e-mail addresses of all authors,
fax and telephone numbers.  Alternatively, the paper can be sent by postal
mail.  In that case, five copies of all the above items should be sent to a
program chairman.  For more information please contact the organization at
the addresses:

csmr98 [at] ozon180 [dot] ing.unifi.it
http://www.isst.fhg.de/csmr
http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98

The following signed information should be included in the submission: All
necessary clearances have been obtained for the publication of this paper.
If accepted, the author(s) prepare the camera-ready manuscript in time for
inclusion in the proceedings, and will personally present the paper at the
working conference.

The proceeding will be published by IEEE Computer Society.  Full papers
exceeding 8 pages (short papers 4 pages) will be charged for pages in
excess.

Important dates 
The deadline for submissions is Sept.  15, 1997.  Authors will be notified
of acceptance by Nov.25, 1997.  The camera ready version of the paper will
be required by Dec.  25, 1997.

Special sessions 
Sessions of special interest proposed by delegates will be welcome.  Please
send suggestions to the program chairman before the closing date of
submissions.

Program Chair: 
   Paolo Nesi
   Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze
   Via S. Marta, 3,  50139 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4796523    Fax: +39-55-4796363 
   email: nesi [at] ingfi1 [dot] ing.unifi.it

Program co-Chair
   Franz Lehner
   Institute for Business Informatics,  University of Regensburg  
   Universitatsstr, 31, D-93040 REGENSBURG,  Germany
   Tel.: +49-941-943-2734    Fax: +49-941-943-4986
   email:Franz.Lehner [at] wiwi [dot] uni-regensburg.de

Organizing Chair
   Alessandro Fantechi
   Dip. di Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze
   Via S. Marta, 3,  50139 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4796265       Fax: +39-55-4796363  
   email: fantechi [at] dsi [dot] dsi.unifi.it

Local Chair
   Maurizio Campanai
   CESVIT (High-Tech Agency),  Fortezza da Basso
   Viale F. Strozzi 1,   50129 Firenze, Italy
   Tel: +39-55-4619154    Fax: +39-55-485345 
   email: campanai [at] ats [dot] it

Program Committee

V.S.  Alagar, USA; V.  Ambriola, I; G.  Bakker, NL; K.  Bennett, UK; A.
Bertolino, I; F.  Brito e Abreu, P; G.  Bucci, I; M.  Campanai, I; A.
Cimitile, I; I.  Classen, D; L.  da F.  Costa, BR; J.A.  de La Puente, S; A.
Fantechi, I; J.-L.  Hainaut, B; J.  Harauz, CA; B.  Henderson-Sellers, AU;
M.  Hinchey, USA; E.-A.  Karlsson, S; T.M.  Khoshgoftaar, USA; P.  Laplante,
USA; S.  Liu, J; M.  Loewe, D; M.  Marchesi, I; T.J.  Marlowe, USA; J.-M.
Morel, F; D.  Natale, I; E.  Miller, USA; S.  Nocentini, I; M.  Pezze`, I;
P.T.  Poon, USA; L.  Richter, CH; D.  Rombach, D; G.  Sechi, I; I.
Sommerville, UK; A.  Stoyen, USA; J.  Taramaa, SF; H.  Toetenel, NL; G.
Tsai, USA; C. Verhofer, NL; Y.  Yamaguchi, J;

General information 
The conference will take place at Palazzo degli Affari, in the center of
Florence.  Enquiries about the working conference arrangements should be
directed to the organizing chairman or to the local chairman.
Preregistration is suggested for the authors.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------;


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 21 02:23:38 1997
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	id AA29040; Mon, 21 Jul 97 08:23:38 MDT
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 97 08:23:38 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707211423.AA29040 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: school on optimization: in German
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

From: Klaus Schwettmann <schwettm [at] penthesilea [dot] uni-trier.de>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 1997 16:39:06 +0200
Subject: Autumn School, What is a smart algorithm?

                  Call for Participation
                      Autumn School
            "What is a smart algorithm?"
                  October 9-11, 1997
             University of Trier, Germany
   http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/Herbstschule97/

The aim of the autumn school is to present new trends and 
ideas in optimization algorithms. It is intended primarily 
for PhD students, qualified graduated students and
researchers interested in this field. The school comprises 
tutorial lectures and exercise sessions supervised by the 
lecturers. The courses will be held in German.

Lecturers: - E.W. Mayr, Munchen
            Algorithmen fr polynomielle Gleichungssysteme

          - A. Neumaier, Wien
            Intervallverfahren in der Optimierung

          - P. Spellucci, Darmstadt
            Aspekte bei der Beurteilung und Auswahl von
            Optimierungsverfahren fr kontinuierliche Probleme

          - E. Welzl, Zrich
            Lsen geometrischer Probleme - einfach, stabil, schnell

Registration fee: The registration fee amounts to 30 DM.

Applications: Since the number of participants is limited an 
              application (curriculum vitae and letter of
              recommendation)  is required. Send your 
              application until  September 1st. to the 
              following address:

              Herrn Prof. Dr. Ch. Meinel
              GK Mathematische Optimierung
              Universitt Trier
              D-54286 Trier

Phone:  ++49 651 201-3477
E-mail: mathopt@uni-trier.de

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul 25 11:52:25 1997
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	for reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu id LAA27056; Fri, 25 Jul 1997 11:52:28 +0200
From: "Franck DELCROIX" <Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr>
Message-Id: <9707251152.ZM27054 [at] USG0002 [dot] devinci.fr>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 11:52:25 +0000
Reply-To: franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr
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 Dear Interval Researchers,


 I've heard of a software called SMMS, designed for managing
 interval systems of equations.

 I'd like to get in touch with his author, Pr. F. Alvarado (the E-mail
 address I have doesn't seem to be valid anymore).

 So, if you know where I can find him, or informations about SMMS, please be
 kind to contact me via E-mail (franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr).


 Thank you very much for your help,

 Franck.

-- 
                              ,,,
                             (o o)
*------------------------oOO--(_)--OOo----------------------------------*
*                                             				*
*                    	 FRANCK DELCROIX                   		*
*                                             				*                                              
*        Laboratoire de Modelisation et Mecanique des Structures       	*                    
*    		Universite Pierre & Marie Curie - PARIS VI   		* 
*     Tour 66, 5eme etage, 4 place Jussieu 75252 PARIS Cedex France    	*
*          Tel (33) 01-44-27-41-44  Fax (33) 01-44-27-71-60             *
*       	   Email : Franck [at] lmmc [dot] jussieu.fr        		*
*        								*
*           			or 			                *
*    				                                        *
*                        D.E.R. Genie Mecanique                		*
*                Pole Universitaire Leonard de Vinci                    *
*                   92916 PARIS La Defense FRANCE                       *
*            Tel (33) 01-41-16-72-07   Fax (33) 01-41-16-71-71          *
*                  Email : FRANCK.DELCROIX [at] DEVINCI [dot] FR                   *
*									*
*-------------------------(__)------(__)--------------------------------*



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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Alvarado?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 06:08:00 -0500 (CDT)
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Franck DELCROIX,

>  I've heard of a software called SMMS, designed for managing
>  interval systems of equations.
Yes, very useful software.

>  I'd like to get in touch with his author, Pr. F. Alvarado (the E-mail
>  address I have doesn't seem to be valid anymore).
Try alvarado [at] engr [dot] wisc.edu

See also http://www.engr.wisc.edu/ece/faculty/alvarado_fernando.html

>  So, if you know where I can find him, or informations about SMMS, please be
>  kind to contact me via E-mail (franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr).

Hope that works.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] vms [dot] csd.mu.edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
(414) 288-6599 (office); 288-7375 (Dept.); 288-5472 (fax)

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From: Pierre Zweigenbaum <pz [at] biomath [dot] jussieu.fr>
To: aaai@sumex-aim.stanford.edu, aiia [at] di [dot] unito.it, aisb [at] cogs [dot] sussex.ac.uk
Subject: ESSLLI: Last Call
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			   LAST CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
- -LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL-----L--LLLLLLL---L=
LLLLLL--
- -LLL------LLL------LLL-------LLL-------LLL-------LLL---L----LLLLLLL----=
---LLL--
- -LLLLLL---LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL----=
---LLL--
- -LLL----------LLL------LLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL----=
---LLL--
- -LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLL------------LLL----=
---LLL--
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------

                                    ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information
		    Aix-en-Provence, France (August 11-22, 1997)

                        http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


The ninth European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information will=
 be=20
held in Aix-en-Provence, France, from August 11 until August 22, 1997.

ESSLLI has as its main focus the intersection of the areas of logic,=20
linguistics, and computation. The programme includes courses, workshops a=
nd=20
symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas of interest: Logic=
,
Language, Computation, Logic & Computation, Computation & Language,
and Language & Logic. Courses are given at both introductory and advanced=
=20
levels.

Besides courses, workshops and symposia, there will also be evening
lectures, in which the most current topics in research in Logic,
Language and Information will be addressed.

Please, consult our website (http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97) for mo=
re=20
information and online registration.

Contact :
 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universit=E9 de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE

		e-mail: esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr
		phone:	+33 (0) 442.95.20.73
		fax :	+33 (0) 442.59.50.96
		http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


=0C			       +-------------------+
			       | REGISTRATION FORM |
			       +-------------------+

Name: ________________________________________________

First Name: __________________________________________

Institution: _________________________________________

Address: ________________________________________________________________=
___
=09
	____________________________________________________________________
=09
	____________________________________________________________________

Country: ____________________________________________

Phone : ____________________________	Fax : _____________________________

E-mail : __________________________________________=09

Member of FoLLI : 	o Yes		o No


1. Registration Fees
- --------------------
	+---------------+-------------------+
	| Status	| Late registration |
	|---------------+-------------------|
	| Student	| o	1.400 FF    |
	| Scholar	| o	2.300 FF    |
	| Industrial	| o	4.600 FF    |
	+---------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
- ---------------
	- Day of arrival : 	_____________

	- Day of departure : 	_____________

	- Number of nights : 	_____________

. Hotel : 	o	350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

=0C
3. Social events
- ----------------
	o I would like to take part in ESSLLI  parties=09

		-  Number of tickets : 	__________

		-  Total amount :	__________

5. Tee-shirt
- ------------
	o I would like to buy one (or several) tee-shirt(s)
	=09
		- Number of tee-shirts and size: ____ L  ____ XL ____ XXL

		-  Total amount:	__________

			+-------------------+
			| Method of payment |
			+-------------------+
1. Detailed account
- -------------------
		Registration fees :	FF ___________________________

		Accomodation	 :	FF ___________________________

		Social events :		FF ___________________________

		Tee-shirt :		FF ___________________________

		Amount:			FF ___________________________

		Credit card charges=20
(Japan : 4,5 %, Other countries : 3%)	FF ___________________________

		TOTAL AMOUNT :		FF ___________________________

2. Methods of payment
- ---------------------
.  Cheques :	Made out in French Francs, payable to FoLLI.

. Bank transfers :=20
	- Sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges (if you don't,=20
	  your registration will be considered as incomplete).
	- Please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer. This copy
	  should mention the name and adress of your bank.
	- Do not forget to write down your name on the transfer.
	- The bank transfer must be done in French Francs on the account:
=09
	Bank :			ABN-AMRO=20
	Account number :	45 20 12 449
	Swift Code:		ABNANL  2A
	References :		ESSLLI'97 / your name=09
	Address :		Vereniging FoLLI
				Plantage Muidergracht 24
         			1018 TV  AMSTERDAM
         			The Netherlands

=0C
. Credit cards :=20

Credit card charges are yours. Whatever your credit card is, credit card=20
charges represent 4,5% of the total amount if your payment comes from Jap=
an=20
and 3% if your payment comes from any other foreign country.=20

	o  VISA			o Mastercard		o American Express

  Cardholder's Name : ___________________________________________________=
___

  Card number : ____________________________________

  Expiration date : ________________________________

  Amount : _________________________________________	=09

  Signature : _______________________________________

. If these methods of payment are inconvenient, it will be possible for y=
ou to=20
pay cash once you are in Aix. In this case, you will have to pay the late=
=20
registration fee and you will have to book your room yourself. Some excep=
tions=20
to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which =
do not=20
allow any of the long distance methods of payment above.

3. Cancellation
- ---------------

	. running costs =3D 50% of the registration fees
	. no reimbursement of the deposits paid for the hotel



Date : _____________________	Signature : ________________________________=
__



To return by e-mail to : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr

A copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payme=
nt=20
and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to :

 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universit=E9 de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul 25 17:50:48 1997
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 16:50:48 +0100
From: pz [at] biomath [dot] jussieu.fr (Pierre Zweigenbaum)
Message-Id: <199707251550.AA15244 [at] gin [dot] biomath.jussieu.fr>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: ESSLLI'97: Last Call
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[Sorry for possible duplicates]


			   LAST CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL-----L--LLLLLLL---LLL=
LLLL--
-LLL------LLL------LLL-------LLL-------LLL-------LLL---L----LLLLLLL------=
-LLL--
-LLLLLL---LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL------=
-LLL--
-LLL----------LLL------LLL---LLL-------LLL-------LLL------------LLL------=
-LLL--
-LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL--LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLLLLLL---LLL------------LLL------=
-LLL--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------

                                    ESSLLI'97
		European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information
		    Aix-en-Provence, France (August 11-22, 1997)

                        http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


The ninth European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information will=
 be=20
held in Aix-en-Provence, France, from August 11 until August 22, 1997.

ESSLLI has as its main focus the intersection of the areas of logic,=20
linguistics, and computation. The programme includes courses, workshops a=
nd=20
symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas of interest: Logic=
,
Language, Computation, Logic & Computation, Computation & Language,
and Language & Logic. Courses are given at both introductory and advanced=
=20
levels.

Besides courses, workshops and symposia, there will also be evening
lectures, in which the most current topics in research in Logic,
Language and Information will be addressed.

Please, consult our website (http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97) for mo=
re=20
information and online registration.

Contact :
 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universit=E9 de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE

		e-mail: esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr
		phone:	+33 (0) 442.95.20.73
		fax :	+33 (0) 442.59.50.96
		http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97


=0C			       +-------------------+
			       | REGISTRATION FORM |
			       +-------------------+

Name: ________________________________________________

First Name: __________________________________________

Institution: _________________________________________

Address: ________________________________________________________________=
___
=09
	____________________________________________________________________
=09
	____________________________________________________________________

Country: ____________________________________________

Phone : ____________________________	Fax : _____________________________

E-mail : __________________________________________=09

Member of FoLLI : 	o Yes		o No


1. Registration Fees
--------------------
	+---------------+-------------------+
	| Status	| Late registration |
	|---------------+-------------------|
	| Student	| o	1.400 FF    |
	| Scholar	| o	2.300 FF    |
	| Industrial	| o	4.600 FF    |
	+---------------+-------------------+

2. Accomodation
---------------
	- Day of arrival : 	_____________

	- Day of departure : 	_____________

	- Number of nights : 	_____________

. Hotel : 	o	350-400 FF / night	(Deposit : 1200 FF)

=0C
3. Social events
----------------
	o I would like to take part in ESSLLI  parties=09

		-  Number of tickets : 	__________

		-  Total amount :	__________

5. Tee-shirt
------------
	o I would like to buy one (or several) tee-shirt(s)
	=09
		- Number of tee-shirts and size: ____ L  ____ XL ____ XXL

		-  Total amount:	__________

			+-------------------+
			| Method of payment |
			+-------------------+
1. Detailed account
-------------------
		Registration fees :	FF ___________________________

		Accomodation	 :	FF ___________________________

		Social events :		FF ___________________________

		Tee-shirt :		FF ___________________________

		Amount:			FF ___________________________

		Credit card charges=20
(Japan : 4,5 %, Other countries : 3%)	FF ___________________________

		TOTAL AMOUNT :		FF ___________________________

2. Methods of payment
---------------------
.  Cheques :	Made out in French Francs, payable to FoLLI.

. Bank transfers :=20
	- Sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges (if you don't,=20
	  your registration will be considered as incomplete).
	- Please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer. This copy
	  should mention the name and adress of your bank.
	- Do not forget to write down your name on the transfer.
	- The bank transfer must be done in French Francs on the account:
=09
	Bank :			ABN-AMRO=20
	Account number :	45 20 12 449
	Swift Code:		ABNANL  2A
	References :		ESSLLI'97 / your name=09
	Address :		Vereniging FoLLI
				Plantage Muidergracht 24
         			1018 TV  AMSTERDAM
         			The Netherlands

=0C
. Credit cards :=20

Credit card charges are yours. Whatever your credit card is, credit card=20
charges represent 4,5% of the total amount if your payment comes from Jap=
an=20
and 3% if your payment comes from any other foreign country.=20

	o  VISA			o Mastercard		o American Express

  Cardholder's Name : ___________________________________________________=
___

  Card number : ____________________________________

  Expiration date : ________________________________

  Amount : _________________________________________	=09

  Signature : _______________________________________

. If these methods of payment are inconvenient, it will be possible for y=
ou to=20
pay cash once you are in Aix. In this case, you will have to pay the late=
=20
registration fee and you will have to book your room yourself. Some excep=
tions=20
to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which =
do not=20
allow any of the long distance methods of payment above.

3. Cancellation
---------------

	. running costs =3D 50% of the registration fees
	. no reimbursement of the deposits paid for the hotel



Date : _____________________	Signature : ________________________________=
__



To return by e-mail to : esslli97 [at] lpl [dot] univ-aix.fr

A copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payme=
nt=20
and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to :

 		ESSLLI'97
		LPL - Universit=E9 de Provence
		29 Avenue Robert Schuman
		13621 Aix-en-Provence
		FRANCE

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 28 04:00:58 1997
Received: by interval.usl.edu id AA12398
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	id AA28124; Mon, 28 Jul 97 10:00:58 MDT
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 97 10:00:58 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707281600.AA28124 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: foundations of computational mathematics website
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

From: Arieh Iserles <A.Iserles [at] damtp [dot] cam.ac.uk>
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 97 10:09:01 BST
Subject: Website on Foundations of Computational Mathematics

This is to announce to the NA-net community that the FoCM (Foundations
of Computational Mathematics) website is fully functional. It is
available at the following URLs:

Asia:                   http://www.cityu.edu.hk/ma/focm/
Australia:              http://www.maths.unsw.edu.au/FoCM/
Eastern Europe:         http://hydra.mimuw.edu.pl/FoCM/
Latin America:          http://www.dm.uba.ar/FoCM/
Northern America:       http://www.sccm-stanford.edu/FoCM/
Western Europe:         http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/na/FoCM/

        Teresa Krick                            Arieh Iserles
        Universidad Buenos Aires     and        University of Cambridge
        krick [at] dm [dot] uba.ar                         A.Iserles [at] damtp [dot] cam.ac.uk



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 28 04:05:23 1997
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	id AA28230; Mon, 28 Jul 97 10:05:23 MDT
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 97 10:05:23 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9707281605.AA28230 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: typo
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

There is a typo in the URL of the North American website for
Foundations of Computational Mathematics. The correct URL is

 http://www-sccm.stanford.edu/FoCM/


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug  1 08:00:45 1997
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	id AA05925; Fri, 1 Aug 97 14:00:45 MDT
Date: Fri, 1 Aug 97 14:00:45 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9708012000.AA05925 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Robot success repeated
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

A modified version of the University of Texas at El Paso's
interval-based robot Diablo (that won 3rd
place in last year's International 1996 AAAI Robot Competition) 
has now won first place at the AAAI-97 
International Robot Competition. The
winning team included Luis Floriano (team leader), 
Chitta Baral (faculty advisor), Arron Hardesty, Monica Nogueira, and 
Tran Cao Son.

The International Robot Competition is an annual event organized by the
American Association for Artifical Intelligence (AAAI). This year's
competition was held in Providence, Rhode Island. The robots were supposed
to use a vacuum cleaner to tidy up a room. 

Congratulations to the winners! 



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Aug  7 18:58:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 1997 16:58:59 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708071458.QAA04585 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Linear systems depending on interval parameters
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

I have just subscribed to the list.
More information about me can be found on my WWW pages 
(see the signature below).


It so happens that the problem, as described by the message below:
> 
> >From "Franck DELCROIX" Franck.DELCROIX [at] devinci [dot] fr Tue Jun 24 03:14:01 1997
> 
>  My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations 
>  with interval coefficients.
> 
>  Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
>  functions of N interval variables. That is :
> 
>     A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1)
> 
> - Solving (1) for X is possible in some (rare) cases using methods 
>   presented in "classical" interval litterature (e.g. Alefeld, Hansen, ...)
> 
[...]
>
> - But, I recently read a paper where they consider the N-dimensional volume
>   defined by the 2*N end-points of the interval (y1,...,yN). 
>   Then they solve classically AX=B for the 2^N possible realisations 
>   and sort the answers.
>   Hence, X is [min(Xi) ; max(Xi)]  where i stands for one of the 
>   realisations amongst the 2^N possible combinations of the 2*N end-points.
> 

... is also my problem, more or less. 
BTW: Can you, Franck, give the reference to the above mentioned paper?


As Markov pointed out (with which I strongly agree):

> From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
> 
> My comments are related to this problem, which seems to be 
> a very important problem from applicational point of view.
> ---------------------------------------------------------

However, from Markov's further text and other answers I understand 
that in general it is not yet solved, except for some very simple 
or special cases. 
And it might seem, from the letter by Vladik Kreinovich:

> From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
>  
> The extreme complexity of this problem in general can be proven by the
> fact that an arbitrary algebraic set can be represented as a set of all
> possible solution of an appropriate linear systems with coefficients
> linearly depending on interval variables. For a proof, see:
> 
> G\"otz Alefeld, Vladik Kreinovich, and G\"unter Mayer,
> ``The Shape of the Solution Set for Systems of Interval Linear Equations 
> with Dependent Coefficients'', Mathematische Nachrichten (to appear).
>
... that it even may be not solvable in general...

Therefore I would greatly appreciate obtaining references
(prefereably with full bibliographical data) to all works
on this subject. May be something relevant for my
particular application shows up anyway.

Another problem, related to that (it even seems that 
some of the respondents to the original question confused it 
with the "dependence on interval parameters" problem)
I am addressing in a separate letter.

Best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa
_______________________________________________________________
 Dr. Zenon Kulpa              |
 Center of Mechanics,         |   Whatever we may want to say,
 Institute of Fundamental     |         we probably won't say
   Technological Research     |                  exactly that.
 ul. Swietokrzyska 21         |
 00-049 Warszawa, POLAND      |                 Marvin Minsky
______________________________|________________________________

 tel  ++48-22/826-1281 ext 279    fax  ++48-22/826-9815  
 URL  http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa
_______________________________________________________________


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Aug  7 19:46:49 1997
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 1997 17:46:49 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708071546.RAA04617 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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During the recent discussion on the problem of
linear systems depending on interval parameters,
some of the respondents mentioned another, simpler
but related problem.

Namely, in several papers on applications of linear interval
systems of equations (e.g., Rao & Berke, AIAA Journal 35(4), 1997)
I have found an approach (called "combinatorial") for finding
tight (outer) interval enclosure for the set of solutions
of the linear system Ax = b with interval coefficients (in A and b).
It consists of solving all 2^m real systems A'x = b' where
A' and b' are build as all possible combinations of endpoints
of the interval elements of A and b (m being the number
of thick interval elements of A and b). The papers claim that
for linear systems the Max and Min of the set of solutions 
so obtained gives the tightest possible (outer) enclosure for 
the set of solutions of the original interval system.

Despite its exponential complexity, the method, if correct, 
is useful in practice, e.g. as a reference method for testing
other solution methods (at least for sufficiently small systems ;-).

However, in none of these papers I have found the proof 
of correctness of the method, or a reference to the paper
containing one. Also, the basic textbooks on the subject 
(e.g., Alefeld & Herzberger 1983, Neumaier 1990) do not even
mention this approach as a possibility! The Alefeld & Herzberger
book discusses a somewhat similar method (attributed to Kuperman & Hansen).
>From the description of that method I became suspicious
as to the correctness of the combinatorial approach.
Of course, it is true, as pointed out by Vladik Kreinovich:

> From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
> 
> Not necessarily: e.g., for a single equation [-1,1]x=[0,1], the four
> points are 0, 1, and -1, so we should expect the interval to be [-1,1],
> but in reality, possible values of x form the entire real line. It is
> easy to modify this result and make it non-trivial.
> 
... that the method fails when A is singular.
It is easy to give lots of nontrivial examples for that.
However, what if A is regular?

I have tried to find a counterexample for 2x2 and 3x3 systems,
(with regular matrices) then explored these two cases analytically
(and diagrammatically - but this is another story) - 
and it seems that for them the combinatorial approach is valid!
I have not made it yet into a rigorous proof (not being myself
a specialist in interval matrix theory...), but I have the feeling
it is quite possible. Does it generalize to n > 3, I wonder?

So, is the "combinatorial approach" valid for systems
of linear interval equations with regular matrix A?
Are there any definite answers/references/counterexamples?

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

PS. [To Prof. Arnold Neumaier: in your book "Interval methods 
     for systems of equations" you wrote, on p. 169:
     "Linear equations whose coefficient matrix depends
      on parameters varying in specified intervals are
      treated in Kelch (1988), Neumaier (1987d) and ...".
     However, in the References there are no entries 
     with these signatures. Can you provide the correct
     references?  -- ZK ].

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From: Rafi Muhanna <muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu>
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To: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
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I would like to mention that the combinatorial approach for solution of
linear interval systems of equations with interval coefficients(in A and
b, and  A is not-singular) is a correct one, we have used this approach
(as a natural understanding of the problems we delt with) as a reference 
solution to evaluate our results of applying interval arithmetic 
in mechanics problems.  I can refere to the following publications:

Muhanna, Rafi L., Mullen, Robert L. "Development of Interval Based Methods
for Fuzziness in Continuum Mechanics, " ISUMA-NAFIPS'95, 145-150,
September 17-20, 1995.


Mullen, Robert L., Muhanna, Rafi L. "Structural Analysis with Fuzzy-Based
Load Uncertainty, " 7th ASCE EMD/STD Joint Specialty Conference on
Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, WP I, MA, pp 310-313,
August 7-9, 1996

Rafi L. Muhanna



On Thu, 7 Aug 1997, Zenon Kulpa wrote:

> During the recent discussion on the problem of
> linear systems depending on interval parameters,
> some of the respondents mentioned another, simpler
> but related problem.
> 
> Namely, in several papers on applications of linear interval
> systems of equations (e.g., Rao & Berke, AIAA Journal 35(4), 1997)
> I have found an approach (called "combinatorial") for finding
> tight (outer) interval enclosure for the set of solutions
> of the linear system Ax = b with interval coefficients (in A and b).
> It consists of solving all 2^m real systems A'x = b' where
> A' and b' are build as all possible combinations of endpoints
> of the interval elements of A and b (m being the number
> of thick interval elements of A and b). The papers claim that
> for linear systems the Max and Min of the set of solutions 
> so obtained gives the tightest possible (outer) enclosure for 
> the set of solutions of the original interval system.
> 
> Despite its exponential complexity, the method, if correct, 
> is useful in practice, e.g. as a reference method for testing
> other solution methods (at least for sufficiently small systems ;-).
> 
> However, in none of these papers I have found the proof 
> of correctness of the method, or a reference to the paper
> containing one. Also, the basic textbooks on the subject 
> (e.g., Alefeld & Herzberger 1983, Neumaier 1990) do not even
> mention this approach as a possibility! The Alefeld & Herzberger
> book discusses a somewhat similar method (attributed to Kuperman & Hansen).
> From the description of that method I became suspicious
> as to the correctness of the combinatorial approach.
> Of course, it is true, as pointed out by Vladik Kreinovich:
> 
> > From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
> > 
> > Not necessarily: e.g., for a single equation [-1,1]x=[0,1], the four
> > points are 0, 1, and -1, so we should expect the interval to be [-1,1],
> > but in reality, possible values of x form the entire real line. It is
> > easy to modify this result and make it non-trivial.
> > 
> ... that the method fails when A is singular.
> It is easy to give lots of nontrivial examples for that.
> However, what if A is regular?
> 
> I have tried to find a counterexample for 2x2 and 3x3 systems,
> (with regular matrices) then explored these two cases analytically
> (and diagrammatically - but this is another story) - 
> and it seems that for them the combinatorial approach is valid!
> I have not made it yet into a rigorous proof (not being myself
> a specialist in interval matrix theory...), but I have the feeling
> it is quite possible. Does it generalize to n > 3, I wonder?
> 
> So, is the "combinatorial approach" valid for systems
> of linear interval equations with regular matrix A?
> Are there any definite answers/references/counterexamples?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- Zenon Kulpa
> 
> PS. [To Prof. Arnold Neumaier: in your book "Interval methods 
>      for systems of equations" you wrote, on p. 169:
>      "Linear equations whose coefficient matrix depends
>       on parameters varying in specified intervals are
>       treated in Kelch (1988), Neumaier (1987d) and ...".
>      However, in the References there are no entries 
>      with these signatures. Can you provide the correct
>      references?  -- ZK ].
> 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering			(301) 405-7965 (VOICE)
University of Maryland at College Park		(301) 405-2585 (FAX)
College Park, MD  20742, USA.			muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Aug  7 21:49:05 1997
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 1997 19:49:05 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708071749.TAA04732 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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> From: Rafi Muhanna <muhannar [at] Glue [dot] umd.edu>
> 
> I would like to mention that the combinatorial approach for solution of
> linear interval systems of equations with interval coefficients(in A and
> b, and  A is not-singular) is a correct one, we have used this approach
> (as a natural understanding of the problems we delt with) as a reference 
> solution to evaluate our results of applying interval arithmetic 
> in mechanics problems.
> 
Nice to hear that. We did the same (until doubts creeped in... ;-).
However, do you have a correctness proof, or a reference to one?

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug  8 04:42:43 1997
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
Subject: NEW DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on the INTERNET
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Note from the list maintainer:

This message, like a number of others, "bounced" because the header
field (CC list) was too long.  In future, I will not guarantee I will
fix and forward all such messages.  I thank you for your cooperation.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

----- Begin Included Message -----

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From: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>
Date: Fri,  8 Aug 97 12:15:54 +0200
To: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] helios [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de>
Subject: NEW DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on
	the Internet
Cc: lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, atp_alias [at] cs [dot] jcu.edu.au,
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        alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,
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        sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de
References: <199706251137.NAA05086 [at] phaethon [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de>
	<199708040926.LAA04978@pst3>


THIRD CALL FOR PAPERS - NEW DEADLINE: AUGUST 17!

CP97 Workshop on Constraint Reasoning on the Internet
Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, 1 November 1997

The half-day workshop will be held in conjunction with the Third
International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint
Programming (CP97), October 29 - November 1, 1997

SCOPE OF THE WORKSHOP

Constraint reasoning has proven its merits in a variety of application
areas including decision support systems. The goal of the workshop is
to assess whether and in what way constraint reasoning and programming
may be applied to developing intelligent applications for the Web
including agent-based systems.

We believe that constraint-based programming will be essential for
intelligent internet applications, be they called intelligent
information systems, intelligent agents, etc. The reason is that since
constraints can express and deal with partial information, they
address some of the essential issues of intelligent applications on
the WWW:
- Internet applications are likely to be distributed and thus,
   locally, complete information may not be available at all times.
- The internet user may not be able to give all the necessary input,
   but still expect to get some answer.
- The internet user may not want to reveal all he knows to an application
   for security or privacy reasons.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- internet applications
- intelligent agents
- WWW interfaces, interactivity
- user-specific content presentation, on-the-fly web page creation
- CLP-applets and internet libraries - what do existing LP libraries offer?
- internet information search, data mining and information retrieval
- decision support systems that can/should be put on the internet
- concurreny and distributed computing w.r.t. internet

Papers that combine theory and practice are especially welcome.

PAPER SUBMISSIONS

Submission deadline is 17 August 1997. Authors are invited to submit
original papers written in English with up to 10 A4 pages by
electronic mail in self-contained uuencoded Postscript format to Thom
Fruehwirth at fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de. Decisions on
acceptance will be sent to authors by 19 September 1997.

PUBLICATION

An informal proceedings of the workshop will be available to the
workshop participants. Final copies will be due by 5 October 1997.

ORGANISATION

 Thom Fruehwirth, LMU Munich, Germany, fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de
 Manuel Hermengildo, Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain, herme [at] fi [dot] upm.es
 Paul Tarau, Univ. de Moncton, Canada, tarau [at] info [dot] umoncton.ca
 Philippe Codognet, INRIA, France, Philippe.Codognet [at] inria [dot] fr
 Francesca Rossi, Univ. di Pisa, Italy, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

IMPORTANT DATES

17 August 1997: Paper submissions (by email only)
19 September 1997: Acceptance decisions
5 October 1997: Final copy due
1 November 1997: Workshop

FURTHER INFORMATION

This and more information related to the topic of the workshop
may be found in the internet at URL:

http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/wcicp97.html



----- End Included Message -----



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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com (William Walster)
Message-Id: <199708082015.NAA14147 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Subject: Re: FYI: Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Here is a proof I received from Eldon Hansen.

Regards,

Bill Walster

----- Begin Included Message -----

William Walster wrote:
> 
> ----- Begin Included Message -----
> 
> >From zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl Thu Aug  7 08:52:17 1997
> Date: Thu, 7 Aug 1997 17:46:49 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
> Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
> 
> During the recent discussion on the problem of
> linear systems depending on interval parameters,
> some of the respondents mentioned another, simpler
> but related problem.
> 
> Namely, in several papers on applications of linear interval
> systems of equations (e.g., Rao & Berke, AIAA Journal 35(4), 1997)
> I have found an approach (called "combinatorial") for finding
> tight (outer) interval enclosure for the set of solutions
> of the linear system Ax = b with interval coefficients (in A and b).
> It consists of solving all 2^m real systems A'x = b' where
> A' and b' are build as all possible combinations of endpoints
> of the interval elements of A and b (m being the number
> of thick interval elements of A and b). The papers claim that
> for linear systems the Max and Min of the set of solutions
> so obtained gives the tightest possible (outer) enclosure for
> the set of solutions of the original interval system.
> 
> Despite its exponential complexity, the method, if correct,
> is useful in practice, e.g. as a reference method for testing
> other solution methods (at least for sufficiently small systems ;-).
> 
> However, in none of these papers I have found the proof
> of correctness of the method, or a reference to the paper
> containing one. Also, the basic textbooks on the subject
> (e.g., Alefeld & Herzberger 1983, Neumaier 1990) do not even
> mention this approach as a possibility! The Alefeld & Herzberger
> book discusses a somewhat similar method (attributed to Kuperman & Hansen).
> >From the description of that method I became suspicious
> as to the correctness of the combinatorial approach.
> Of course, it is true, as pointed out by Vladik Kreinovich:
> 
> > From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
> >
> > Not necessarily: e.g., for a single equation [-1,1]x=[0,1], the four
> > points are 0, 1, and -1, so we should expect the interval to be [-1,1],
> > but in reality, possible values of x form the entire real line. It is
> > easy to modify this result and make it non-trivial.
> >
> ... that the method fails when A is singular.
> It is easy to give lots of nontrivial examples for that.
> However, what if A is regular?
> 
> I have tried to find a counterexample for 2x2 and 3x3 systems,
> (with regular matrices) then explored these two cases analytically
> (and diagrammatically - but this is another story) -
> and it seems that for them the combinatorial approach is valid!
> I have not made it yet into a rigorous proof (not being myself
> a specialist in interval matrix theory...), but I have the feeling
> it is quite possible. Does it generalize to n > 3, I wonder?
> 
> So, is the "combinatorial approach" valid for systems
> of linear interval equations with regular matrix A?
> Are there any definite answers/references/counterexamples?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- Zenon Kulpa
> 
> PS. [To Prof. Arnold Neumaier: in your book "Interval methods
>      for systems of equations" you wrote, on p. 169:
>      "Linear equations whose coefficient matrix depends
>       on parameters varying in specified intervals are
>       treated in Kelch (1988), Neumaier (1987d) and ...".
>      However, in the References there are no entries
>      with these signatures. Can you provide the correct
>      references?  -- ZK ].
> 
> ----- End Included Message -----
Bill:The "combinatorial" method is valid if the matrix is regular. I'll
outline a proof:
Write the problem as [A,B]x=[a,b]. Consider the first orthant. Since
each component of x is non-negative, we can write the equation as
[Ax,Bx]=[a,b].For a solution to exist, the intevals on the two sides of
the equation must intersect. Therefore, either (1) Ax<=b or (2)Bx>=a.To
get the interval solution in the first orthant, we can solve linear
programming problems such as max xi subject to condtions (1) and (2) and
the condition x>0 (since we are in the positive orthant). The solution
will be at a vertex of the feasible region. It can be obtained by
solving the equations formed by the appropriate rows from (1) and (2)
and or equations of the form xj=0. If no equation of the form xj=0 is
active at the solution, then the solution is one of the "combinatorial"
solutions. If an equation xj=0 is active, then the solution region will
extend across the hyperplane xj=0 and a larger (when maximizing xi)
value of xi will be obtained in the orthant across the xj=0 boundary.
Repeating this argument, the extreme values of each xi occur at solution
of sytems made up of rows from relations such as (1) and (2). The
"combinatiorial" solution contains all such solutions so it yields a
correct solution.
     The difficulty with the singular case is that the combinatorial
solution can give the exterior of the solution. Consider Kreinovich's
scalar example [-1,1]x=[0,1]. For x>=0, we have [-x,x]=[0,1]. For the
intervals to overlap, we need -x<=1 or x>=0 so at least x>=0. For x<=0,
we have [x, -x]=[0,1] so x<=1 or -x>=0. The combined result is the
entire real line. The candidate combinatorial solutions are -0 and +0.
The solution is the the exterior of the these points instead of the
interior.


----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Sat, 09 Aug 1997 15:48:07 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.plneum
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Zenon Kulpa asks about the validity of:

>>an approach (called "combinatorial") for finding
tight (outer) interval enclosure for the set of solutions
of the linear system Ax = b with interval coefficients (in A and b).
It consists of solving all 2^m real systems A'x = b' where
A' and b' are build as all possible combinations of endpoints
of the interval elements of A and b (m being the number
of thick interval elements of A and b)....
However, in none of these papers I have found the proof 
of correctness of the method, or a reference to the paper
containing one. Also, the basic textbooks on the subject 
(e.g., Alefeld & Herzberger 1983, Neumaier 1990) do not even
mention this approach as a possibility!<<

Chapter 6 of my book (Neumaier 1990) discusses Rohn's Theory and
contains in Theorem 6.2.2 a justification of this method, with a
useful refinement to restrict the number of systems that need to be solved.
Rohn's sign-accord algorithm further reduces the work. The method is
useful for system of dimension up to about 10, or when there are
strong sign restrictions known.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708091756.TAA06356 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> Zenon Kulpa asks about the validity of:
> 
> >>an approach (called "combinatorial") for finding
> tight (outer) interval enclosure for the set of solutions
> of the linear system Ax = b with interval coefficients (in A and b).
> It consists of solving all 2^m real systems A'x = b' where
> A' and b' are build as all possible combinations of endpoints
> of the interval elements of A and b (m being the number
> of thick interval elements of A and b)....
> However, in none of these papers I have found the proof 
> of correctness of the method, or a reference to the paper
> containing one. Also, the basic textbooks on the subject 
> (e.g., Alefeld & Herzberger 1983, Neumaier 1990) do not even
> mention this approach as a possibility!<<
> 
> Chapter 6 of my book (Neumaier 1990) discusses Rohn's Theory and
> contains in Theorem 6.2.2 a justification of this method, with a
> useful refinement to restrict the number of systems that need to be solved.
> Rohn's sign-accord algorithm further reduces the work. The method is
> useful for system of dimension up to about 10, or when there are
> strong sign restrictions known.
> 
Thank you for for the information.

However, I may sound foolish, but I do not see the connection
of the contents of Chapter 6 with the "combinatorial" method.
The Theorem 6.2.2 says that every extremal point xe
of the set of solutions of A x = b satisfies some other equation,
namely inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 for some real matrix D such that |D| = I
(as I understand that, D has only +1 or -1 at the main diagonal 
and zeros elsewhere, and there are 2^n matrices of this kind,
where n x n is the size of A).
Moreover, the condition of the theorem states that b is a real 
(not interval) vector [or is it a missprint? - the proof seems
to assume that b is an interval vector too].
The equation inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 given in the Theorem 6.2.2
contains the original interval matrix A, and hence again
requires some interval solving method. Methods for solving
it are given further in Chapter 6: one is iterative
and requires computing interval enclosure of A^(-1),
the other is quite complicated also and in no clear
way resembles the "combinatorial" method outlined in my letter.

What it has to do with solving 2^m non-interval systems
of equations with all combinations of endpoints of intervals 
contained in A (and b) as coefficients 
[with m usually much larger than n]?.

So I am obviously missing something - would you be so kind 
to explain where my understanding fails?

With best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:05:16 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
To: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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Zenon Kulpa writes:

>>I do not see the connection
of the contents of Chapter 6 with the "combinatorial" method.
The Theorem 6.2.2 says that every extremal point xe
of the set of solutions of A x = b satisfies some other equation,
namely inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 for some real matrix D such that |D| = I
(as I understand that, D has only +1 or -1 at the main diagonal 
and zeros elsewhere, and there are 2^n matrices of this kind,
where n x n is the size of A).
Moreover, the condition of the theorem states that b is a real 
(not interval) vector [or is it a missprint? - the proof seems
to assume that b is an interval vector too].
The equation inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 given in the Theorem 6.2.2
contains the original interval matrix A, and hence again
requires some interval solving method. ...
What it has to do with solving 2^m non-interval systems
of equations with all combinations of endpoints of intervals 
contained in A (and b) as coefficients 
[with m usually much larger than n]?.
<<

b may be an interval vector; there is indeed a misprint.

For fixed diagonal +-1 matrix D, inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 is rewritten as 
a set of 2^n non-interval systems in equation (5b):
xe=Ae^{-1} be, where Ae=mid(A)-D rad(A) D', be=mid(b)+D rad(b)
for some diagonal +-1 matrix D'. Note that the coefficients of Ae
and be are endpoints of A and b.  This gives a total of 2^{2n}
systems to solve. The results following Theorem 6.2.2 in my book
reduce this number further in case that an enclosure of A^{-1}
is known. The sign accord algorithm (p. 228) takes at worst also
 2^{2n} systems to solve, but the work is usually less, and by use
of rank one updating techniques, solving each additional system 
costs only O(n^2) work instead of O(n^3).

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 19:44:08 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708101744.TAA06937 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
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> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> >>I do not see the connection
> of the contents of Chapter 6 with the "combinatorial" method.
> The Theorem 6.2.2 says that every extremal point xe
> of the set of solutions of A x = b satisfies some other equation,
> namely inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 for some real matrix D such that |D| = I
> (as I understand that, D has only +1 or -1 at the main diagonal 
> and zeros elsewhere, and there are 2^n matrices of this kind,
> where n x n is the size of A).
> Moreover, the condition of the theorem states that b is a real 
> (not interval) vector [or is it a missprint? - the proof seems
> to assume that b is an interval vector too].
> The equation inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 given in the Theorem 6.2.2
> contains the original interval matrix A, and hence again
> requires some interval solving method. ...
> What it has to do with solving 2^m non-interval systems
> of equations with all combinations of endpoints of intervals 
> contained in A (and b) as coefficients 
> [with m usually much larger than n]?.
> <<
> 
> b may be an interval vector; there is indeed a misprint.
> 
Thank you - I have corrected it in my copy.


> For fixed diagonal +-1 matrix D, inf(D(A xe - b)) = 0 is rewritten as 
> a set of 2^n non-interval systems in equation (5b):
> xe=Ae^{-1} be, where Ae=mid(A)-D rad(A) D', be=mid(b)+D rad(b)
> for some diagonal +-1 matrix D'. Note that the coefficients of Ae
> and be are endpoints of A and b.  
>
Yes, now I see. 
Note, however, that (5b) requires additional condition: D'xe >= 0. 
It is not clear to me how this condition affects the argument 
(and how to test it _before_ we calculated xe from (5b)? ).
Does it mean that if it so happens that the condition is 
not satisfied, the calculation of xe by means of (5a) is not valid?
Then, how to find this particular xe?
Or can we miss some necessary xe in this way, hence obtaining
wrong bounds for the set of solutions?


> This gives a total of 2^{2n}
> systems to solve. The results following Theorem 6.2.2 in my book
> reduce this number further in case that an enclosure of A^{-1}
> is known. The sign accord algorithm (p. 228) takes at worst also
>  2^{2n} systems to solve, but the work is usually less, and by use
> of rank one updating techniques, solving each additional system 
> costs only O(n^2) work instead of O(n^3).
> 
Indeed, it seems that the Theorem 6.2.2 and further considerations
of Chapter 6 lead to conlusions justifying the "combinatorial" algorithm.
Thank you very much for the trouble of explaining the connection.

However, I would like to add some additional comments
(and complaints ;-):

- The resulting algorithm (for brevity, let us call it RN in the sequel) 
  is rather complicated, and quite unclearly described, 
  at least for somebody, like me, who is not a professional 
  mathematician and wants only to apply some mathematical results 
  in his area of application.
  For me, after browsing through Chapter 6, it was just another
  theoretical exercise not worth (sorry ;-) of hard work to understand
  in all necessary details and to implement, as the result will be 
  still an exponential-complexity algorithm but much more complicated
  (so it seemed) than the simple "combinatorial" one (provided 
  the latter can be proven valid).

- The RN algorithm, at least superficially, does not look as related 
  to the "combinatorial" one. At least I have had trouble to see 
  the connection without additional explanations, and it seems all 
  the authors of papers using the "combinatorial" algorithm
  I have found have had the same problem with seeing the connection, 
  as they did not include a reference to your book or Rohn's paper
  while describing the "combinatorial" algorithm (nor they used 
  its seemingly more efficient version as described in your book).
  Certainly, the contents of Chapter 6 does not qualify,
  without further explanations and argument, as a proof or 
  justification for the "combinatorial" algorithm in its
  usual, common-sense version as described in my letter.

- The "combinatorial" algorithm is conceptually very simple 
  and easy to implement, and its complexity depends exponentially
  on the actual number  m  of (thick) intervals in the matrix
  (with  m  anywhere between 1 and n^2+n), whereas the RN
  algorithm is much more complicated and has a complexity 
  exponential with 2n (and it could be that 2^m << 2^(2n) 
  for large systems  with small number of interval coefficients(*), 
  or vice versa for systems with many interval coefficients).
  Thus, the two algorithms, though closely related 
  (after careful inspection), are not truly interchangeable, 
  especially in practical applications.

  (*) It is true that for systems with small number of interval
  coefficients the number of systems to solve may be smaller 
  than 2^(2n) since for some different D and D' the resulting 
  matrix Ae (and vector be) may become identical.

It seems that the question of justifying the "combinatorial"
algorithm properly still deserves some clarifying publication
or a Section in some forthcoming textbook on interval algebra.

And, finally, a METAREMARK:
--------------------------
I have observed many times that practically all books
written by mathematicians on their subjects of study
are written for another professional mathematicians only.

But what about us, poor applicators of mathematical results
and theories?

We are not interested in detailed proofs and expositions 
of tricky proofs techniques (we believe the mathematicians 
did them right, and even if we did not believe in them, 
we are not in a position to try to verify the proofs ourselves...). 
We are even not interested much in theorems as such.
We are rather interested in clear and well-structured expositions
of the final results, namely definitions and properties of various 
classes of objects and constructs, as well as recipes of calculating 
the properties of objects, membership in a class, etc. 
We are interested equally in positive results 
(this can be obtained in such and such a way), negative results 
(this cannot be decided for such and such a class of objects), 
as well as indications of not fully investigated areas 
(this and this is as yet an open question).

May we kindly ask our distinguished mathematical colleagues
to write sometimes such a textbook for us also?  Please?
We will be grateful, and in exchange we will refrain from 
flooding you with silly requests for explanations...  ;-))
-------------------------- end of METAREMARK.

Thank you, and best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 20:53:53 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
To: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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Zenon Kulpa wrote:

>>(5b) requires additional condition: D'xe >= 0. 
It is not clear to me how this condition affects the argument<<

This is always satisfied for some diagonal +-1 matrix D', depending
on the actual sign pattern of xe. Because it is not known in advance,
one has to try all possible D', which raises the number of systems
from 2^n to 2^{2n}. The sign accord algorithm is more clever and
searches through at most 2^n (but often much fewer) choices of D'
until the condition D'xe >= 0 is satisfied; thats why it is faster.

>>The "combinatorial" algorithm is conceptually very simple 
  and easy to implement, and its complexity depends exponentially
  on the actual number  m  of (thick) intervals in the matrix
  (with  m  anywhere between 1 and n^2+n), whereas the RN
  algorithm is much more complicated and has a complexity 
  exponential with 2n (and it could be that 2^m << 2^(2n) 
  for large systems  with small number of interval coefficients(*), 
  or vice versa for systems with many interval coefficients).<<
Closer analysis would allow to take the best from both approaches,
by noting (as Kulpa does) that for a small number  m  of (thick) 
intervals many of the matrices/vectors Ae and be are identical. 
Thus a good implementation would need at most 2^min(m,2n) systems to 
be solved, and often much fewer. 

>>It seems that the question of justifying the "combinatorial"
algorithm properly still deserves some clarifying publication<<
If I remember correctly, the "combinatorial" approach is justified in
a paper by Beeck (1975 - in my list of references), or at least in one 
of the papers mentioned at the top of p.230. 
But note that the combinatorial approach will give false results if 
used on systems containing a singular matrix, unless complemented with 
some test for singularity or nonsingularity. In addition to the 
material in my Chapter 6, I think that Siegfried Rump 
(rump@tu-harburg.d400.de) has somewhere some results on testing 
singularity or nonsingularity.

A publication spelling out implementation details and a better
exposition of Rohn's method (without proofs), and/or a combination 
with the "combinatorial" algorithm would certainly be useful, 
especially when presented together with numerical results on a 
substantial number of problems of significant dimension.

>>For me, after browsing through Chapter 6, it was just another
  theoretical exercise not worth (sorry ;-) of hard work to understand
  in all necessary details and to implement, as the result will be 
  still an exponential-complexity algorithm but much more complicated
  (so it seemed) than the simple "combinatorial" one.<<
Sorry that I didn't write more clearly. Rohn's arguments are hard
mathematics, and I think not very many people worked through all the
details. I was happy enough to have understood everything in a way
that I could present. There was also a time limit of the publisher;
with one year more time, a number of things would have become more
clear. That exponential work is unavoidable in general is a 
consequence of the NP-completeness results of Poljak and Rohn (and 
later authors).

>>practically all books written by mathematicians on their subjects of 
study are written for another professional mathematicians only. 
But what about us, poor applicators of mathematical results and 
theories? We are not interested in detailed proofs and expositions of 
tricky proofs techniques ... We are even not interested much in 
theorems as such.<<
My book was specifically written to represent the state of the art in
techniques for proving and analysing interval algorithms. But there
are other books that concentrate much more on algorithms. Unfortunately,
computations of interval hulls for general interval linear systems 
haven't made their way into such books, probably because their theory
is so intricate.

>>We are rather interested in clear and well-structured expositions
of the final results, namely definitions and properties of various 
classes of objects and constructs, as well as recipes of calculating 
the properties of objects, membership in a class, etc. 
We are interested equally in positive results 
(this can be obtained in such and such a way), negative results 
(this cannot be decided for such and such a class of objects), 
as well as indications of not fully investigated areas 
(this and this is as yet an open question).
May we kindly ask our distinguished mathematical colleagues
to write sometimes such a textbook for us also?<<
Some years ago, George Corliss (georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu)
suggested a project to write a book on ``Interval Recipes'' in a 
similar spirit as the well-known ``Numerical Recipes'' by Press et al.. 
Apparently nothing materialized, but maybe this project can be 
rekindled. I certainly would help with my advice, though I am too 
occupied with other things to work directly on such a book.
 

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug  8 13:49:52 1997
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Message-Id: <01BCA643.78F87620@rump>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: ####### change of mail address ######### and AW: linear systems - Help
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 1997 15:49:52 +-200
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We had some problems with e-mail about 3-4 weeks ago. 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++                                                                      ++++++++++++
+++++++++     My new e-mail is     rump@tu-harburg.de      ++++++++++++
+++++++++                                                                      ++++++++++++ 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Since questions about linear systems with data dependencies are again in 
the net, I resent my message from 4 weeks ago (which may be lost due to
our mail problems). Sorry for possible duplication.

Regards,   S.M. Rump




My question concerns the solution of linear systmes of equations with interval
 coefficients.

 Let's consider a linear system AX=B where Aij and Bi coefficients are
 functions of N interval variables. That is :

A(y1,...,yN) X = B(y1,...,yN)   (1) 


The first paper dealing with dependencies is 

     Ch. Jansson: Interval Linear Systems with Symmetric Matrices, Skew-Symmetric
           Matrices and Dependencies in the Right hand Side, Computing 46, 265-274 (1991).

The idea can be extended to arbitrary linear dependencies between the matrix components
and the components of the right hand side. This is done in 

     S.M. Rump: Verification methods for Dense and Sparse Systems of Equations, 
         in "Topics in Validated Computations", ed. J. Herzberger, Elsevier Publications, 1995.

Data dependencies are treated in Chapter 4.3. 

Best regards,   Siegfried M. Rump

     


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 10:45:04 +0200
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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The result whose validity has been recently requested by Dr. Zenon Kulpa
is true. It can be found in my paper Systems of linear interval equations,
Linear Algebra and Its Applications 126(1989), 39-78, section 2.

The shortest proof I know (different from that one given in the paper)
consists in a direct application of the Sherman-Morrison formula with 
perturbation in the ij-th coefficient only. This shows that the i-th entry
of the solution is increased, or stays at the same value, if one moves
the ij-th coefficient of the matrix to one of the endpoints. Repeating this 
argument, one obtains a matrix whose all coefficients are fixed at the 
endpoints. The same result for the right-hand side follows immediately from 
the formula $x=A^{-1}b$. Regularity assumption is needed to keep 
the denominator of the fraction appearing in the Sherman-Morrison formula
nonzero (i.e., positive).

Jiri Rohn


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 14:30:29 +0200
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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Dear colleagues,

The recent discussion on the net with Dr. Zenon Kulpa has reminded me of 
another story concerning linear interval equations. During the last years I 
learned that even by far not all the specialists in linear interval 
equations are aware of what I would dare to call a big breakthrough made in 
1992-93, namely the existence of a simple-to-formulate polynomial-time 
algorithm for computing the EXACT bounds on solution of a PRECONDITIONED 
system of linear interval equations. The importance of this result can be 
best understood from the fact that computing the exact bounds for a 
general "unpreconditioned" system is NP-hard (SIMAX 16(1995), 415-420).
The result makes obsolete all the other methods based on preconditioning 
(as e.g. the popular preconditioned interval Gaussian algorithm!). Despite 
its apparent simplicity, its proof is very nontrivial (I remember in Spring 
1993 it took me more than 100 working hours to understand fully Hansen's 
original result and to find its proof using elementary means). I have tried 
to explain the result in a one-page text describing it in the form of a 
pseudo-PASCAL algorithm (which is sent in a separate LaTeX file) to make it 
easily available for the interval community. I hope this will help those 
colleagues who, as Dr. Kulpa says, are more interested in implementable 
algorithms than in sophisticated theoretical arguments.

With best regards to all of you,

Jiri Rohn


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 14:30:38 +0200
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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\documentstyle[12pt]{article}

\pagestyle{empty}
\textwidth 154mm
\textheight 220mm
\oddsidemargin 4mm
\evensidemargin 4mm
\topmargin -8mm
\parindent2.5ex
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\newcommand{\ai}{A^I}
\newcommand{\ac}{A_c}
\newcommand{\aci}{A_c^{-1}}
\newcommand{\acd}{[A_c-\Delta,A_c+\Delta]}
\newcommand{\bi}{b^I}
\newcommand{\bcd}{[b_c-\delta,b_c+\delta]}
\newcommand{\ux}{\underline x}
\newcommand{\ox}{\overline x}
\newcommand{\be}{\begin{equation}}
\newcommand{\ee}{\end{equation}}
\newcommand{\h}{\hspace*{3ex}}

\begin{document}
\noindent Given a system of linear interval equations
\be \ai x=\bi \label{1} \ee
with $\ai=\acd$ square and $\bi=\bcd$, the following algorithm computes
the {\bf optimal} enclosure $[\ux,\ox]$ of the solution set of the
preconditioned system
\be (\aci\odot\ai) x=\aci\odot\bi \label{2} \ee
(multiplication in interval arithmetic), which is thereby also an enclosure
of the solution set of (\ref{1}). The algorithm is polynomial-time
(requires two matrix inversions), fails if and only if the preconditioned
matrix is singular, and can be {\bf strongly recommended} for computing
enclosures of solutions of (\ref{1}). The original idea of the algorithm
goes back to Hansen \cite{Ha} and Bliek \cite{Bliek}, the present form is based
on results in Rohn \cite{Ro69} where it can be also seen that the proof
of this result is nontrivial ($I$ is the unit matrix and absolute
values are taken componentwise):\\
%\smallskip
\\
$G:=I-|\aci|\Delta$;\\
{\bf if} $G$ is singular or $G^{-1}\not\geq 0$\\
{\bf then} terminate: preconditioned matrix $\aci\odot\ai$ is singular\\
{\bf else}\\
  \h $M:=G^{-1}$;\\
  \h $x^c:=\aci b_c$;\\
  \h $x^{\ast}:=M(|x^c|+|\aci|\delta)$;\\
  \h {\bf for} $i:=1$ {\bf to} $n$ {\bf do}\\
    \h\h ${\ux}_i:=-x^{\ast}_i+M_{ii}(x^c_i+|x^c_i|)$;\\
    \h\h {\bf if} ${\ux}_i>0$ {\bf then} ${\ux}_i:={\ux}_i/(2M_{ii}-1)$;\\
    \h\h ${\ox}_i:=x^{\ast}_i+M_{ii}(x^c_i-|x^c_i|)$;\\
    \h\h {\bf if} ${\ox}_i<0$ {\bf then} ${\ox}_i:={\ox}_i/(2M_{ii}-1)$\\
\{then $[\ux,\ox]$ is the optimal enclosure for (\ref{2}) and an
enclosure for (\ref{1})\}.

\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{Ha}
E.~R. Hansen.
\newblock Bounding the solution of interval linear equations.
\newblock {\em SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis}, 29:1493--1503, 1992.

\bibitem{Bliek}
C.~Bliek.
\newblock {\em Computer Methods for Design Automation}.
\newblock PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA,
  July 1992.

\bibitem{Ro69}
J.~Rohn.
\newblock Cheap and tight bounds: {T}he recent result by {E}.~{H}ansen can be
  made more efficient.
\newblock {\em Interval Computations}, 4:13--21, 1993.

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 15:10:32 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708111310.PAA07652 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz
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> From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
> 
> The recent discussion on the net with Dr. Zenon Kulpa has reminded me of 
> another story concerning linear interval equations. During the last years  
> I learned that even by far not all the specialists in linear interval 
> equations are aware of what I would dare to call a big breakthrough made  
> in 1992-93, namely the existence of a simple-to-formulate polynomial-time 
> algorithm for computing the EXACT bounds on solution of a PRECONDITIONED 
> system of linear interval equations. The importance of this result can be 
> best understood from the fact that computing the exact bounds for a 
> general "unpreconditioned" system is NP-hard (SIMAX 16(1995), 415-420).
>
That sounds too good to be true  ;-)
Namely, I have some doubts:
- if it is possible to find appropriate preconditioning
  for every initial matrix, then either:
  -- finding this preconditioning must be NP-hard, or
  -- SIMAX 16(1995) result is false...
- if appropriate preconditioning cannot be found for some 
  initial matrices, the usefulness of the algorithm is limited,
  unless the class of "nonpreconditionable" matrices
  is characterized and found not very significant for practical problems...

Best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> >>From Zenon Kulpa:
> >>(5b) requires additional condition: D'xe >= 0. 
>   It is not clear to me how this condition affects the argument<<
> 
> This is always satisfied for some diagonal +-1 matrix D', depending
> on the actual sign pattern of xe. Because it is not known in advance,
> one has to try all possible D', which raises the number of systems
> from 2^n to 2^{2n}. The sign accord algorithm is more clever and
> searches through at most 2^n (but often much fewer) choices of D'
> until the condition D'xe >= 0 is satisfied; thats why it is faster.
> 
Does it follow from that, that there is at most 2^n extremal points
in the solution set? The bound 2^n cannot be lowered, as examples
with 2^n extremal points abound.


> >>The "combinatorial" algorithm is conceptually very simple 
>   and easy to implement, and its complexity depends exponentially
>   on the actual number  m  of (thick) intervals in the matrix
>   (with  m  anywhere between 1 and n^2+n), whereas the RN
>   algorithm is much more complicated and has a complexity 
>   exponential with 2n (and it could be that 2^m << 2^(2n) 
>   for large systems  with small number of interval coefficients(*), 
>   or vice versa for systems with many interval coefficients).<<
>
> Closer analysis would allow to take the best from both approaches,
> by noting (as Kulpa does) that for a small number  m  of (thick) 
> intervals many of the matrices/vectors Ae and be are identical. 
> Thus a good implementation would need at most 2^min(m,2n) systems to 
> be solved, and often much fewer. 
> 
> >>It seems that the question of justifying the "combinatorial"
>   algorithm properly still deserves some clarifying publication<<
>
> If I remember correctly, the "combinatorial" approach is justified in
> a paper by Beeck (1975 - in my list of references), or at least in one 
> of the papers mentioned at the top of p.230. 
>
Thank you, I will try to find them out.


> But note that the combinatorial approach will give false results if 
> used on systems containing a singular matrix, unless complemented with 
> some test for singularity or nonsingularity. In addition to the 
> material in my Chapter 6, I think that Siegfried Rump 
> (rump@tu-harburg.d400.de) has somewhere some results on testing 
> singularity or nonsingularity.
> 
The "combinatorial" approach offers a simple "singularity testing"
procedure, albeit exponential in min(m,2n) and inconclusive
when the matrix happens to be regular, but possibly still useful 
in practice:
1. Use the "combinatorial"/RN algorithm to find the exact
   enclosure of the solution set. If one of the 2^min(m,2n) matrices
   occuring during its run is singular, the original system is singular; 
   otherwise go to 2.
2. Pick randomly a real matrix belonging to the interior of the
   original interval matrix in the system:
   -- if it is singular or if the solution using this matrix
      falls OUTSIDE the bounds computed at Step 1,
      the original system is singular, otherwise:
   -- if your patience or computer time available is not
      exhausted, go to 2 again, else stop (result inconclusive).

Of course, with better (e.g. polynomial, if it exists) algorithm
for calculating the EXACT enclosure, it can be substituted
in Step 1 for the "cobinatorial" one, with benefit.


> A publication spelling out implementation details and a better
> exposition of Rohn's method (without proofs), and/or a combination 
> with the "combinatorial" algorithm would certainly be useful, 
> especially when presented together with numerical results on a 
> substantial number of problems of significant dimension.
> 
Possibly a good problem for a M.Sc. thesis too?


> >>For me, after browsing through Chapter 6, it was just another
>   theoretical exercise not worth (sorry ;-) of hard work to understand
>   in all necessary details and to implement, as the result will be 
>   still an exponential-complexity algorithm but much more complicated
>   (so it seemed) than the simple "combinatorial" one.<<
>
> Sorry that I didn't write more clearly. Rohn's arguments are hard
> mathematics, and I think not very many people worked through all the
> details. I was happy enough to have understood everything in a way
> that I could present. There was also a time limit of the publisher;
> with one year more time, a number of things would have become more
> clear. 
>
It seems mathematicians have also sometimes troubles with works 
of their colleagues. It is encouraging for us, nonprofessionalists
in this difficult trade ;-)
And it once again reminds me of the basic problem of all creators
(e.g., book-writers): if only the said creator have had more time,
the result would be certainly better, but, on the other hand,
if the creator really have had all that time, the creation may
never materialize... Which may be used as a sketch for the proof
that no creation can be perfect. ;-)


> That exponential work is unavoidable in general is a 
> consequence of the NP-completeness results of Poljak and Rohn (and 
> later authors).
> 
See my reply to Rohn's letter about a polynomial algorithm...


> >>practically all books written by mathematicians on their subjects of 
>   study are written for another professional mathematicians only. 
>   But what about us, poor applicators of mathematical results and 
>   theories? We are not interested in detailed proofs and expositions of 
>   tricky proofs techniques ... We are even not interested much in 
>   theorems as such.<<
>
> My book was specifically written to represent the state of the art in
> techniques for proving and analysing interval algorithms. But there
> are other books that concentrate much more on algorithms. Unfortunately,
> computations of interval hulls for general interval linear systems 
> haven't made their way into such books, probably because their theory
> is so intricate.
> 
> >>We are rather interested in clear and well-structured expositions
>   of the final results, namely definitions and properties of various 
>   classes of objects and constructs, as well as recipes of calculating 
>   the properties of objects, membership in a class, etc. 
>   We are interested equally in positive results 
>   (this can be obtained in such and such a way), negative results 
>   (this cannot be decided for such and such a class of objects), 
>   as well as indications of not fully investigated areas 
>   (this and this is as yet an open question).
>   May we kindly ask our distinguished mathematical colleagues
>   to write sometimes such a textbook for us also?<<
>
> Some years ago, George Corliss (georgec [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu)
> suggested a project to write a book on ``Interval Recipes'' in a 
> similar spirit as the well-known ``Numerical Recipes'' by Press et al.. 
> Apparently nothing materialized, but maybe this project can be 
> rekindled. I certainly would help with my advice, though I am too 
> occupied with other things to work directly on such a book.
>  
What I have in mind was not necessarily a book of ready-to-run
algorithmic recipes.
It is impossible to cover all cases that may arise in practice
with such a set of recipes, and without enough knowledge about 
the "technology" of the ingredients and their properties,
underlying the recipes, it is hard, if at all possible, to adapt
the recipes to particular applications, or justify their validity
for the given circumstances. 
I am not against algorithms, or even recipes, of course, 
but I would rather like to see the book covering also 
the underlying theory, though exposed and organized differently 
than it is done usually in books written for fellow mathematicians.

With many thanks,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Correspondence on this list earlier today said:

> If I remember correctly, the "combinatorial" approach is justified in
> a paper by Beeck (1975 - in my list of references), or at least in one 
> of the papers mentioned at the top of p.230. 

Perhaps this is the paper referred to:

URL=ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib Line=11546
 
@InProceedings{Beeck:1975:PHI,
  author =       "H. Beeck",
  editor =       "K. Nickel",
  booktitle =    "Interval Mathematics",
  title =        "{Zur Problematik Der H{\"u}llenbestimmung Von
Intervallgleichungssystemen}",
  volume =       "29",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  pages =        "150--159",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 12 11:37:56 1996",
  series =       "Lecture Notes In Computer Science",
  acknowledgement = ack-jr,
}

========================================================================
Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148
Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB  Internet: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
University of Utah                  URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
========================================================================

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: letter
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Mon Aug 11 07:14:07 1997
> Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 15:10:32 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>

> > best understood from the fact that computing the exact bounds for a 
> > general "unpreconditioned" system is NP-hard (SIMAX 16(1995), 415-420).
> >
> That sounds too good to be true  ;-)
> Namely, I have some doubts:
> - if it is possible to find appropriate preconditioning
>   for every initial matrix, then either:
>   -- finding this preconditioning must be NP-hard, or

This is exactly the conclusion that we can make from the two results:
that in general, finding the exact enclosures is NP-hard and that
solving pre-conditioned systems is polynomial-time.

>   -- SIMAX 16(1995) result is false...

There are several proofs of this NP-hardness result by now, and some of
them are pretty transparent and easy to check (papers in Reliable
Computing etc.), so I do not think that there is any reason to doubt
it.

> - if appropriate preconditioning cannot be found for some 
>   initial matrices, the usefulness of the algorithm is limited,

NP-hard means, crudely speaking, that every algorithm for solving a
problem requires, in some cases, exponential time. In this sense, of
course, this algorithm does not solve ALL non-preconditioned problems
in polynomial time, but this is not the drawback of an algorithm, but
the consequence of NP-hardness.

NP-hard does not necessarily mean that there are matrices for whcih
EVERY algorithm requires exponential time: it could as well be that for
every reasonable sequence of matrices, there is a polynpmial-time
algorithm, but NP-hardness does mean that whatever algorithm we use,
for some hard matrices we will get exponential time. However, which
matrices are hard may depend on an algorithm (as always): matrices that
are hard for one algorithm may be easily solvable by some other
algorithm.

>   unless the class of "nonpreconditionable" matrices
>   is characterized and found not very significant for practical problems...

See comment above.

Yours

Vladik

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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
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>>
The "combinatorial" approach offers a simple "singularity testing"
procedure, albeit exponential in min(m,2n) and inconclusive
when the matrix happens to be regular, but possibly still useful 
in practice:
1. Use the "combinatorial"/RN algorithm to find the exact
   enclosure of the solution set. If one of the 2^min(m,2n) matrices
   occuring during its run is singular, the original system is singular; 
   otherwise go to 2.
2. Pick randomly a real matrix belonging to the interior of the
   original interval matrix in the system:
   -- if it is singular or if the solution using this matrix
      falls OUTSIDE the bounds computed at Step 1,
      the original system is singular, otherwise:
   -- if your patience or computer time available is not
      exhausted, go to 2 again, else stop (result inconclusive).
<<
This is a very poor test, and will not identify most singular interval
matrices. And you'll never know whether the enclosure computed in step 1
is valid...

>>
> A publication spelling out implementation details and a better
> exposition of Rohn's method (without proofs), and/or a combination 
> with the "combinatorial" algorithm would certainly be useful, 
> especially when presented together with numerical results on a 
> substantial number of problems of significant dimension.
> 
Possibly a good problem for a M.Sc. thesis too?
<<
Yes.

>>
I am not against algorithms, or even recipes, of course, 
but I would rather like to see the book covering also 
the underlying theory, though exposed and organized differently 
than it is done usually in books written for fellow mathematicians.
<<
This is what the ``Numerical Recipes'' by Press et al. do, and what good
``Interval Recipes'' should do as well.

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 18:04:14 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: letter
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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>>
> > best understood from the fact that computing the exact bounds for a 
> > general "unpreconditioned" system is NP-hard (SIMAX 16(1995), 415-420).
> >
> That sounds too good to be true  ;-)
> Namely, I have some doubts:
> - if it is possible to find appropriate preconditioning
>   for every initial matrix, then either:
>   -- finding this preconditioning must be NP-hard, or

This is exactly the conclusion that we can make from the two results:
that in general, finding the exact enclosures is NP-hard and that
solving pre-conditioned systems is polynomial-time.
<<
No; the dilemma is solved by noting that the hull of the preconditioned
system is usually an overestimate of the hull of the original system.
Thus the two results apply to different problems. What the Hansen-Rohn
result says is that interval systems whose coefficient matrix has the
identity as midpoint can be optimally enclosed in O(n^3) operations.
The recent paper by Ning and Kearfott, quoted below, extends this 
slightly to interval systems where all off-diagonal entries have 
midpoint zero.

Arnold Neumaier

-------

S. Ning, R. B. Kearfott 
A Comparison of some Methods for Solving Linear Interval
Equations 
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis Volume 34, Issue 4, August 1997
(Pages 1289 - 1305)
http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/toc/SINUM/34/4


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 18:52:28 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708111652.SAA07939 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> >>
>   The "combinatorial" approach offers a simple "singularity testing"
>   procedure, albeit exponential in min(m,2n) and inconclusive
>   when the matrix happens to be regular, but possibly still useful 
>   in practice:
>   1. Use the "combinatorial"/RN algorithm to find the exact
>      enclosure of the solution set. If one of the 2^min(m,2n) matrices
>      occuring during its run is singular, the original system is singular; 
>      otherwise go to 2.
>   2. Pick randomly a real matrix belonging to the interior of the
>      original interval matrix in the system:
>      -- if it is singular or if the solution using this matrix
>         falls OUTSIDE the bounds computed at Step 1,
>         the original system is singular, otherwise:
>      -- if your patience or computer time available is not
>         exhausted, go to 2 again, else stop (result inconclusive).
>   <<
> This is a very poor test, and will not identify most singular interval
> matrices. And you'll never know whether the enclosure computed in step 1
> is valid...
> 
Yes, as I have said, the algorithm is inconclusive for regular matrices, 
and of course it does not quarantee finding in reasonable
time that the matrix is singular even when it is.
Thus, its usefulness is exactly the same as the usefulness
of testing computer programs: you may find bugs in this way
(if you are lucky enough), but you cannot assure correctness 
of the program. 
What does not stop program testing of being a widely used technique,
and explains the buggy nature of most of the software we use... ;-)


>   I am not against algorithms, or even recipes, of course, 
>   but I would rather like to see the book covering also 
>   the underlying theory, though exposed and organized differently 
>   than it is done usually in books written for fellow mathematicians.
>   <<
> This is what the ``Numerical Recipes'' by Press et al. do, 
> and what good ``Interval Recipes'' should do as well.
> 
Good to hear that.
So I am waiting for the "Interval recipes"!
I may offer my service as a critic, complaining that
this or that part is still too intricate and hard to understand...

Best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 19:05:22 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199708111705.TAA07952 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: letter
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> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> > > [Rohn: ]
> > > best understood from the fact that computing the exact bounds for a 
> > > general "unpreconditioned" system is NP-hard (SIMAX 16(1995), 415-420).
> > >
> > [Zenon:]
> > That sounds too good to be true  ;-)
> > Namely, I have some doubts:
> > - if it is possible to find appropriate preconditioning
> >   for every initial matrix, then either:
> >   -- finding this preconditioning must be NP-hard, or
>
> [Vladik:]
> This is exactly the conclusion that we can make from the two results:
> that in general, finding the exact enclosures is NP-hard and that
> solving pre-conditioned systems is polynomial-time.
> <<

> No; the dilemma is solved by noting that the hull of the preconditioned
> system is usually an overestimate of the hull of the original system.
> Thus the two results apply to different problems. 
>
After reading the description of the Rohn's algorithm
in his another letter, it seems you are right.
Let me quote from Rohn:
"... algorithm computes the _optimal_ enclosure of the solution set
of the preconditioned system [...] which is thereby also an enclosure
of the solution set of (1)". Note the word "optimal" has not been
used in reference to the solution set of the original problem...

Another important remark in that description:
"The algorithm [...] fails if and only if the _preconditioned_ matrix
is singular...". Hence for some systems [namely, those for which
(mid A)^(-1) . A is singular] it does not work.
As far as I understand, this can happen also for some
regular matrices A? 


> What the Hansen-Rohn
> result says is that interval systems whose coefficient matrix has the
> identity as midpoint can be optimally enclosed in O(n^3) operations.
> The recent paper by Ning and Kearfott, quoted below, extends this 
> slightly to interval systems where all off-diagonal entries have 
> midpoint zero.
> 
Does this result allow for modifications of the Rohn's algorithm
so that it can solve a wider class of systems?

Best regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 19:55:48 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: letter
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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>>
"The algorithm [...] fails if and only if the _preconditioned_ matrix
is singular...". Hence for some systems [namely, those for which
(mid A)^(-1) . A is singular] it does not work.
As far as I understand, this can happen also for some
regular matrices A? 
<<
Yes. It happens precisely when the matrix is not strongly regular.
It is easy to construct already 2x2 counterexamples.

>>
> The recent paper by Ning and Kearfott, quoted below, extends this 
> slightly to interval systems where all off-diagonal entries have 
> midpoint zero.
> 
Does this result allow for modifications of the Rohn's algorithm
so that it can solve a wider class of systems?
<<
Theorem 2.2 in Ning and Kearfott applies for all H-matrices, but
gives the hull probably only in the case mentioned. In any case,
it gives an enclosure for the hull.

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 21:38:29 +0200
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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>Namely, I have some doubts:
>- if it is possible to find appropriate preconditioning
>  for every initial matrix, then either:
>  -- finding this preconditioning must be NP-hard, or
>  -- SIMAX 16(1995) result is false...
>- if appropriate preconditioning cannot be found for some 
>  initial matrices, the usefulness of the algorithm is limited,
>  unless the class of "nonpreconditionable" matrices
>  is characterized and found not very significant for practical problems...

Although Arnold Neumaier and Vladik Kreinovich have already responded to 
this, I feel I must also add my explanation since I was probably too 
brief in my previous text which might have caused this misunderstanding:
   1. no "appropriate preconditioning" is being looked for; by definition,
      preconditioning by the midpoint inverse is meant, see equation (2) in 
      the text on the algorithm;   
   2. as is well known, preconditioning usually enlarges the solution set X
      to some set X'; the results in question say that computing the exact 
      hull of X' can be done by the polynomial-time algorithm described,
      whereas computing the exact hull of X is NP-hard;
   3. "usefullness of the [polynomial-time] algorithm": it works as soon as
      the preconditioned interval matrix is regular which is the case if 
      and only if the original interval matrix is strongly regular [see 
      Neumaier's book for explanation].  

Jiri Rohn


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Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 18:09:18 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  Linear interval systems: "combinatorial" approach
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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I would like to thank all people on this list that answered
my letters on this subject and provided lots of valuable
information, explanation and advice.

As a sort of recapitulation, 
I would like to add the following remarks.


1) In reply to Arnold Neumaier:

> Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 20:53:53 +0200
> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> 
> If I remember correctly, the "combinatorial" approach is justified in
> a paper by Beeck (1975 - in my list of references), or at least in one 
> of the papers mentioned at the top of p.230. 
> 
I have found all publications mentioned "at the top of p.230".
Of these, only the paper 
  D.J. Hartfiel, Concerning the solution set..., 
  Numer. Math. 35, 355-369, 1980
contains results closely related to the "combinatorial" algorithm.
Namely, Theorem 1 there states that Convex S = Convex{x | x = E^(-1).e},
where S is the set of all solutions of Ax=b ( S = Sigma(A,b), using
the notation of Neumaier) and E and e are all real matrices 
(resp. vectors) obtained as all combinations of endpoints
of the matrix A (resp. vector b). With a single reasoning step
we can get Hull{E^(-1).e} = Hull S, which is the symbolic formulation 
of the "combinatorial" algorithm.
The paper then proceeds toward formulation of the algoritm for finding
all vertices of S (also those that are not extremal).
However, the algorithm as published seems to be incomplete - 
some last step(s) is(are) obviously missing.

Of other literature mentioned there, H. Beeck paper
("Zur Problematik...", In: Interval Mathematics, LNCS 29,
Springer, Berlin 1975, 150-159) gives a simple iterative algorithm
using only some combinations of endpoints. 
It requires the computation of at most 2n real systems of equations 
but works only for "inverse nonnegative" matrices.

D. Braess paper 
("Die Berechnung...", Arch.Rat. Mech. Anal., 19, 1965, 74-80)
is seemingly not relevant to the subject (at last, 
I do not see the relation).

Two papers by E. Hansen (1969) discuss essentially the algorithm
described in Chapter 17 of Alefeld and Herzberger 1983 book
as "the procedure of Kuperman and Hansen". It uses endpoints,
but only for some coefficients (for which partial derivatives of 
solutions are of the same sign for all A~ in A), leading to
the reformulation of the original system Ax=b into 2n equations 
(two INTERVAL systems, but simpler, with smaller number 
of interval coefficients). 
Interesting that the description of just this procedure 
in A&H book originated my doubts as to the validity
of "combinatorial" algorithm...

Concerning I.B. Kuperman's book (Van Nostrand 1971), I have had
not enough time to study it in necessary details to asses 
its relevance to the problem - it is written from another 
point of view and using very different notation 
and conceptualization than all of the interval literature 
I have read so far.


2) In reply to Jiri Rohn:

> Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 10:45:04 +0200
> From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
> 
> The result whose validity has been recently requested by Dr. Zenon Kulpa
> is true. It can be found in my paper Systems of linear interval equations,
> Linear Algebra and Its Applications 126(1989), 39-78, section 2.
> 
> The shortest proof I know (different from that one given in the paper)
> consists in a direct application of the Sherman-Morrison formula with 
> perturbation in the ij-th coefficient only. This shows that the i-th entry
> of the solution is increased, or stays at the same value, if one moves
> the ij-th coefficient of the matrix to one of the endpoints. Repeating this 
> argument, one obtains a matrix whose all coefficients are fixed at the 
> endpoints. The same result for the right-hand side follows immediately from 
> the formula $x=A^{-1}b$. Regularity assumption is needed to keep 
> the denominator of the fraction appearing in the Sherman-Morrison formula
> nonzero (i.e., positive).
> 
I would like to thank Prof. Rohn for sending me a copy of this paper.
I must admit that the original Rohn's formulation is, 
for me at last, more clear and understandbale that its rendering 
in Chapter 6 of Neumaier's book.
However, the result reported here is distanced from the
"combinatorial" algorithm by more reasoning steps than
the Theorem 1 in Hartfiel paper mentioned above.
Namely, from the very beginning Rohn considers only
a subset of all endpoint combinations (he uses only
2^(2n) combinations instead than 2^m, where m = n^2 + n 
in the general case).


3) In reply to Eldon Hansen:

> Date: Fri, 8 Aug 1997 13:15:36 -0700
> From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com (William Walster)
> 
> Here is a proof I received from Eldon Hansen.
> 
[...]

> Bill:The "combinatorial" method is valid if the matrix is regular. I'll
> outline a proof:
> 
[...]
>      The difficulty with the singular case is that the combinatorial
> solution can give the exterior of the solution. Consider Kreinovich's
> scalar example [-1,1]x=[0,1]. For x>=0, we have [-x,x]=[0,1]. For the
> intervals to overlap, we need -x<=1 or x>=0 so at least x>=0. For x<=0,
> we have [x, -x]=[0,1] so x<=1 or -x>=0. The combined result is the
> entire real line. The candidate combinatorial solutions are -0 and +0.
> The solution is the the exterior of the these points instead of the
> interior.
> 
Correction: the combinatorial solutions in this case are {-1, 0, 1}, 
hence the combinatorial estimate would be [-1, 1], not [0, 0].

The sketch of a proof given by Hansen (omitted here) seems to be
possible to reformulate as an algorithm for finding all vertices
of the solution set Sigma(A,b), simpler and much more clear
than that given in the Hartfiel paper mentioned above.
Is such an algorithm published somewhere?


With many thanks,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Is there available somewhere a set of benchmark 
interval linear systems of equations 
(both regular and singular)?

If so, what about putting it on the interval WWW site?

If not, why not compile such a set, using this list?

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Aug 18 20:51:02 1997
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Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 18:51:02 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Singular interval systems
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In practical applications of interval arithmetic,
there can be problems where putting given interval values
for some parameters results in some variables becoming
unrestricted (i.e., ranging from -Inf to +Inf).

With linear interval systems of equations, this means
that the system's matrix is singular.
However, also in this case some variables can be bounded,
hence the solution set Sigma(A,b) is unbounded only along
some of the dimensions xi (for examples see the book by I.B. Kuperman,
Approximate Linear Algebraic Equations, Van Nostrand, London 1971).
It amounts to finding bounds (or estimates of ones) for
singular systems of interval equations too.
The possibility may be very useful for certain practical
applications.

Are there some works in this area?

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 97 13:42:15 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Solopchenko is 60

On September 27, 1997, Gennadii N. Solopchenko will turn 60. 

Professor Solopchenko was one of the pioneers of using interval 
computations and similar techniques for estimating errors 
of indirect measurements. In the 1980s, he successfully served as 
a Principal Investigator (P.I.) or a co-P.I. 
on several related research projects 
supported by the Soviet Science Foundation and by the Soviet 
National Bureau of Standards, such as 
"Metrological characteristics for
computational algorithms used in measuring systems" (Grant No.
0471-4225-40, 1984-85), 
"Metrological analysis of algorithms
that process the measured information and take into consideration
the a priori knowledge about the measured object" 
(Grant No. 0471-5226-40, 1985-86),
"Metrological standardization of 
digital algorithms used in control and measuring systems"
(Grant No. 7550-6627-40, 1986-87),
"Standardizing precision characteristics for software used in control and
measurement" (1988-89), and 
"Theoretical foundations for estimating
numerical precision of software in intellectual systems for control
and measurement" (Grant No. 7550-8170-40, 1988-90).
These research projects resulted not only in interesting scientific results 
(described in numerous conference and journal papers and in detailed 
technical reports), but also in the officially approved 
National Recommendation document that outlined the major error 
estimation algorithms (including interval methods). 

As a national representative in several international organization, 
he tirelessly pursued the necessity to have *guaranteed* error estimations 
for indirect measurements, and made sure that the resulting 
international standards for metrology (measurement theory) contain
(whenever possible) estimates and techniques that lead to guaranteed error 
bounds.   

In addition to being a respected scientist, Solopchenko has outstanding 
leadership abilities. He is always surrounded by students and researchers 
who are "infected" with his enthusiasm, and whom he actively involves in 
his areas of research. 

In the 1990's, he actively participated in the organization of 
the International Academy of Metrological Sciences; in
recognition of his scientific and organizational efforts, he was elected a
Vice-President of this Academy. In this capacity, he actively 
participated in the organization of several intervational meetings, 
including the 1995 International 
Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations APIC'95. 

Happy birthday! 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Aug 22 09:00:30 1997
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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 97 15:00:30 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9708222100.AA21178 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: contents of Reliable Computing, Vol. 3, No. 4
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Content of Reliable Computing, 1997, Vol. 3, No. 4

Slope Methods of Higher Order for the Inclusion 
of Complex Roots of Polynomials
Ljiljana D. Petkovic, Slobodan Trickovic, and 
Miodrag S. Petkovic                                349 - 362

On Overestimations Produced by the Interval 
Gaussian Algorithm (Dedicated to 
Prof. Dr. Gerhard Heindl on the occasion 
of his 60th birthday)
Jiri Rohn                                          363 - 368

Interval and Twin Arithmetics
Vyacheslav M. Nesterov                             369 - 380

Finding Global Minima of Maximum Functions 
by Using Exclusion Functions 
without Derivatives
Ferenc Kalovics and Gabriella Meszaros             381 - 399

A New Approach to the Modal Regulator 
Synthesis for Interval Plant with Scalar Input
Yelena M. Smagina                                  401 - 410

Error Reduction of the Taylor Centered Form 
by Half and an Inner Estimation of the Range
Volker Stahl                                       411 - 420

How to Compute Interval Inclusions of 
Geodetic Coordinates from
Interval Inclusions of Cartesian Coordinates
Gerhard Heindl                                     421 - 435

On a Theoretical Justification of the 
Choice of Epsilon-Inflation in PASCAL-XSC
Vladik Kreinovich, Scott Starks, 
and Guenter Mayer                                  437 - 445

Reviews: 
Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing      447 - 452

Interval and Complexity Workshops Back-to-Back 
with 1997 ACM Symposium on 
Theory of Computing (STOC'97)
Luc Longpre and Martin Berz                        453 - 457

Interval-Related Talks at NASA URC Conference
Monica Nogueira                                    459 - 460

Reliable Computing
Special Issue on Reliable Geometric Computations
Co-editors: H. Ratschek  and J. Rokne              461 - 462

Best Paper Award to Zdzislaw Pawlak                463

Patrick Suppes is 75                               464

P.S. My computer gave me some error message, so you may be getting this
message twice, in which I apologize. Vladik

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Date: Tue, 02 Sep 1997 10:11:49 -0500
From: Raul Trejo <rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx>
Organization: ITESM-CEM
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Dear colleagues:
Please post or forward to interested parties. Accept our
apologies if multiple copies are received
____________________________________________________________________
 

                                  MEXICON '98

                     Mexican Expert Systems Interval Conference:

    WORKSHOP ON INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO
   REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND
                               CONTROL THEORY 

                            Mexico City, Mexico -- March 16-20, 1998
                 in conjunction with the 4th World Congress on Expert Systems                            
                                  March 16-20, 1998 



Interval computations deal with the fact that data used in numerical
computations is often not precise due to limitations of
measuring devices or sensors, and also due to internal computer
representation of such data. The main problem of interval
computations is to estimate the inaccuracy of the result given the inaccuracy
of the input data. Experts systems are usually
developed by representing in a computer system the knowledge that a number of
expert possesses about a given subject. This
knowledge representation is an estimate: the degree of belief that an expert
has about the subject, thus this is a problem that can
be solved using interval computations. 

This workshop aims to bring together researchers devoted to interval methods
and interested in the areas of intelligent control
and knowledge representation.

We invite you to submit a research paper, position paper or work in progress.

TOPICS include but are not limited to: 

     reasoning under uncertainty 
     fuzzy control 
     knowledge representation 
     validation 
     algorithms 
     computer tools 

IMPORTANT DATES:

            Papers Submission Deadline: October 31, 1997 
            Notification of acceptance: December 31, 1997
            Workshop:                   March 16-20, 1998


ORGANIZATION 

     Program Chair:
     Goetz Alefeld (Karlsruhe, Germany) 

     Organizing Chair:
     Raul A. Trejo 
     Information Systems, Tecnologico de Monterrey 
     rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx 
     Ph: (52-5) 326-5530, 326-5536 
     Fax: (52-5) 326-5531 

     Scientific Committee: 
     G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe, Germany), 
     F. Benhamou (Nantes, France), 
     G. F. Corliss ( Milwaukee, WI, USA), 
     J. W. Gudenberg (Wuerzburg) 
     V. Kreinovich (El Paso, Texas, USA), 
     R. Monroy (Edinburgh and Mixico, Mixico), 
     C. Rodrmguez (Mixico, Mixico) 
     J. Vazquez (Mixico, Mixico)

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

The conference will take place at the Presidente Inter-Continental Mexico
City. Located in the heart of the city across from the famous
Chapultepec Park, the AAA/Four Diamond Presidente Inter-Continental Mexico
City situated for business and pleasure. Some of the world's
most beatiful lakes and botanical gardens, renowned museums and historical
sites are all withing distance. 

Enquiries about the working conference arrangements should be directed to the
organizing chairman. 

For more information see the Official Congress Web page located at URL
http://www-cia.mty.itesm.mx/wces98/index.html 

Preregistration is suggested for the authors.

 

SUBMISSIONS:

Authors are invited to submit an extended abstract (up to 4 pages) by e-mail
in LaTeX or PostScript format to workshop [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx



-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Raul Antonio Trejo Ramirez                rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx
Information Systems Department                   ITESM-CEM
                http://www-lce.cem.itesm.mx/~rtrejo/
  
--------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: First Call for Papers of RSDMGrC'98
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             +-------------------------------+
	     |                               |
             |     First CALL FOR PAPERS     |
	     |                               |
             +-------------------------------+

                       RSDMGrC'98

         The Sixth International Workshop on
      ROUGH SETS, DATA MINING and GRANULAR COMPUTING
     
                     Oct.23-28,1998 

                           in

       1998 Joint Conference in Information Science (JCIS'98)

            Sheraton Imperial Hotel
            RTP,North Carolina,USA


                 ***************


HONORARY CHAIRS:      Z. Pawlak,        L.A. Zadeh


GENERAL CHAIRS:		

T.Y. Lin 
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
San Jose State University
San Jose, California 95192, USA
Tel: 408-924-5121
e-mail: tylin [at] sjsumcs [dot] SJSU.EDU, 

Wesely Chu
Department of Computer Science
University of California
Los Angels, California 
Tel: 310-825-2047
Fax: 310-825-2273
e-mail: wwc [at] cs [dot] ucla.edu



PROGRAM CHAIR:

Anita Wasilewska      
Department of Computer Science
State University of New York at Stony Brook
Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA
tel. (516) 632 8458
fax. (516) 632 8334
Internet:  anita [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu

PROGRAM CO-CHAIR:

Sam Chao 
Hughes Information Systems
Hughes Aircraft Company
2000 E. El Segundo Blvd.
El Segundo, CA 90254
Tel. 310 416-3185
e-mail: chaos [at] ucla [dot] edu


ORGANIZING AND SUBMISSION CHAIR:

Yiyu Yao
Department of Computer Science
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Canada  P7B 5E1
e-mail: yyao [at] flash [dot] lakeheadu.ca.



HISTORY

The First International Workshop on "Rough Sets: State of the Art
and Perspectives" took place in Kiekrz, Poland on September 2-4,
1992. The participants were a true mixture of pure theorists and 
down-to-earth practitioners.  The workshop demonstrated that rough 
set theory had already far reaching empirical and  theoretical
consequences.  The "Second International Workshop on Rough Sets
and Knowledge Discovery" (RSKD'93) was held in Banff, Canada in 
October 12-15, 1993.  Successive workshops: Rough Sets and Soft 
Computing (RSSC'94, San Jose), Rough Set Theory (RST'95, North 
Carolina), Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Machine Discovery (RSFD'96, 
Tokyo), and Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC'97, North Carolina)
proved the initial trends to be true. They  demonstrated increasing 
world-wide interest  not only in the rough sets but also in its
connections with other fields and applications to those fields.



SUBJECT OF THE WORKSHOP 

In early eighties, Pawlak introduced the theory of rough sets as 
an extension of set theory for the study of intelligent systems 
characterized by insufficient and incomplete information.    
The successful applications of the rough set model in a variety 
of problems have amply demonstrated its usefulness and versatility.
It also proved to have promising connections and applications to
other fields such as  Knowledge Discovery, Fuzzy Sets and Machine 
Discovery, Machine Learning and  Soft Computing.
  
The amount of electronic data available is growing at a startling rate,
and this explosive growth in data and databases has generated a need for
new techniques and tools that can intelligently and automatically extract
implicit, previously unknown, hidden and potentially useful information
and knowledge from these data. Such tools and techniques are the subject
of the field of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and Data Mining.

Granular Computing is a very natural concept, and appears almost everywhere 
by different names, such as data compression, divide and conquer, chunking, 
interval computations, neighborhood systems, and rough sets among others, 
just to name a few.  Granular Computing is, as pointed L.A. Zadeh, a 
superset of the theory of fuzzy information granulation, rough set 
theory and interval computations, and is a subset of granular mathematics. 

The main subject of this workshop will be presentation of the most recent
research and applications of Rough Sets, Knowledge Discovery in Databases,
Data Mining, and Granular Computing.  

We are especially interested in creating an open forum for discussion
of already established and new relationships between between these three 
domains.  We also look for contributions covering related topics.  
These include neural nets approach and possibly other approaches to 
discovery of patterns in data, acquisition of control algorithms from 
data by using data mining techniques, data preprocessing techniques 
and techniques for approximate representation and reasoning with 
discovered knowledge.


SUBMISSION INFORMATION

Please submit approximately one page abstract of your presentation 
by May 1, 1998 to Yiyu Yao at the above address.  The full four-page 
papers should be submitted by June 1,1998.  Paper acceptance/rejection 
letter will be sent out to authors by August 1,1998.

Electronic submission is recommended.

The abstracts and the papers will be reviewed by the members of 
the Program Committee prior to inclusion in the Conference 
Proceedings. 

Final, camera-ready four page papers should be sent to P. Wang.
For detail information on submission of camera-ready papers, 
deposit for each paper, early registration discount, and 
accommodation, please read the enclosed materials of JCIS'98.


PROGRAM COMMITTEE 

	Anuradha M. Annaswamy, MIT, U.S.A.
	Morteza Anvari, University of  California, Berkeley, U.S.A
        Jame Bezdek, University of West Florida, U.S.A.
	Nick Cercone, University of Regina, Canada
	David Cheung, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong
	Didier Dubois, Universite Paul-Sabatier CNRS, France
	Ken Ford, University of West Florida, U.S.A.
	Brian Gaines, University of Calgary, Canada
	Jerzy Grzymala-Busse, University of Kansas, U.S.A.
	Mike Hadjimichael, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, U.S.A. 
	J. Hsiang, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
	Y. Kuo, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan
	Waldemar Koczkodaj, Laurentian University, Canada
	C.J. Liau, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
	T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, U.S.A.
	Pawan Lingras, Algoma University College, Canada
	Qing Liu, NanCgang University, China
	Teresa Lunt, ARPA, U.S.A.
	Ahmad Lotfi, Nottingham Trent University, UK
	Donald G. Marks, DoD, U.S.A.
	Ryszard Michalski, George Mason University, U.S.A.
        Hiroshi Motoda, Osaka University, Japan 
	Toshinori Munakata, Cleverland State University, U.S.A.
	Akira Nakamura, Meiji University, Japan
        Shinichi Nakasuka, University of Tokyo, Japan
	Charles Nguyen, Catholic University of America, U.S.A.
	Setsuo Oshuga, Waseda University, Japan
	Ewa Orlowska, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
	Zdzislaw Pawlak, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
	Fred Petry, Tulane University, U.S.A.
	L. Pollowski, Warsaw University, Poland
	Henri Prade, Universite Paul-Sabatier CNRS, France
	V. Vijay Raghavan, University of Southwestern Lousiana
	Zbigniew Ras, University of North Carolina, U.S.A.
	Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
	Krzysztof Slowinski, F. Raszeja Memorial Hospital, Poland
	Roman Slowinski, Technical University of Poznan, Poland
	Jerzy Stefanowski, Technical University of Poznan, Poland
	Roman W. Swiniarski, San Diego State University. U.S.A.
	H. Tanaka, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
	Bhavani Thuraisingham, Mitre, U.S.A.
	S. Tsumoto, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
	H. Chris Tseng, Hong Kong Productivity Council, HK 
	Anita Wasilewska, State University of New York, U.S.A.
	A. Martin Wildberger, Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A.
	Michael Wong, University of Regina, Canada
	Trong Wu, Southern Illinois University
	Yiyu Yao, Lakehead University, Canada
	L. Zadeh, University of Berkeley, U.S.A.
	Ning Zhong, Yamaguchi University, Japan
	W. Ziarko, University of Regina, Canada
	Xiaoling Zuo, Shanghai Jiao Tung University, China
	Jan Zytkow, Wichita State University, U.S.A.



SPONSORS:

	International Rough Set Society
	BISC Special Interest Group on Granular Computing (GrC)


WWW page of RSDMGrC'98:

	http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~yyao/RSDMGrC98.html



========================
Information about JCIS'98

Conference Web site: http://www.ee.duke.edu/JCIS98/




	      **************************************************
	      *	Fourth Joint Conference on Information Sciences *
	      **************************************************

			HONORARY CONFERENCE CHAIRS
		    Lotfi A. Zadeh & Azriel Rosenfeld

			 October 23, 1998 (Tutorials)
		     October 24-28, 1998 (Conferences)




 ********************************  THEME  ***********************************
 * 									    *
 *	 								    *
 * INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS & COMPLEXITY: 					    *
 *									    *
 *                SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND SPECTRUM OF APPLICATIONS       *
 *									    *
 ****************************************************************************



  FT & T'98:  Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Theory & Technology
		   Co-Chairs: George J. Klir & I. Burhan Turksen

  CS & I'98:  Fourth International Conference on Computer Science & Informatics
	           Co-Chairs: Keqin Li & Pan Yi

  CI & N'98:  Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence & 
				Neurosciences
 	           Co-Chairs: Subhash C. Kak & Jeffrey P. Sutton

  ====================================================================
    RSDMGrC'98 : Sixth International Workshop on Rough Sets, Data Mining
             & Granular Computing

    Honorary Chair : Zdzislaw Pawlak, Lotfi A. Zadeh

    Co-chairs : T.Y.Lin,  Wesely Chu
    Program Chair : Anita Wasilewska 
    Program Co-chair : Sam Chao
    Organizing and Submission Chair: Yiyu Yao

  ====================================================================

  IC'98: Second International Workshop on Intelligent Control
			  Chair: John Baillieul

  FEA'98: Second International Workshop on Frontiers in Evolutionary Algorithms 
			  Chair: Cezary Z. Janikow

  CVPRIP'98: First International Workshop on Computer Vision, Pattern 
             Recognition and Image Processing.
			  Chair: H. D. Cheng





                  Joint Conference Managing Chair
                  Paul P.Wang
                  Box 90291
                  Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
                  Duke University
                  Durham,N.C. 27708-0291
                  U.S.A.

                  e-mail : ppw [at] ee [dot] duke.edu
                  voice : 919-660-5259
                  fax :   919-660-5293



    		*******************************************
		*     IMPORTANT DEADLINES TO REMEMBER     *
		*******************************************



MAY 1, 1998:            Deadline for submission of tutorial proposals

June 1,1998             4 pages summary due

August 1,1998           Paper acceptance letter out to author
                        or rejection.All summaries will be reviewed

August 23,1998          $160 deposit due for each paper prior to
                        early registration discount deadline

September 1,1998        deadline for invited sessions
                        exhibitions proposal deadline

September 10,1998       final revised papers due

October 23,1998         JCIS'98 begins

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Subject: Second Call for Participation - CP97  
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We apologize for multiple copies.   Up-to-date information can be
found at the CP97 web site http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

			     CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
      Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
		      Constraint Programming (CP97)
	Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997

Please note the SEPTEMBER 19 deadline for the EARLY REGISTRATION RATE.

Invited Speakers

  Steven Minton: ``Configurable Solvers: Tailoring General Methods to 
         Specific Applications'' 
  Pascal Van Hentenryck: ``A Modeling Language for Constraint Programming'' 

Tutorial Speakers

  Yves Caseau: ``Complex scheduling problems that require complex resources 
         and travel'' 
  Laurent Michel and Jean-Francois Puget: ``Interval methods for non linear 
         constraints''
  Leszek Pacholski and Andreas Podelski: ``Set Constraints''

Workshops on October 27-28, preceding the Conference

  FTP97 International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving
	http://www.logic.tuwien.ac.at/FTP97/
  COTIC 97 Concurrent Constraint Programming for Time Critical Applications 
	http://www.di.unipi.it/~gabbri/COTIC97.html
  Annual workshop of the CompulogNet, area "Constraint Programming", joint 
        with the second meeting of the ERCIM working group on Constraints
	http://pauillac.inria.fr/~codognet/cp97.html

CP97 Workshops on November 1, the last day of the Conference

  Constraints and Bioinformatics/Biocomputing 
	http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp97-workshop.html
  Constraint Reasoning on the Internet 
  http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/wcicp97.html
  The Theory and Practice of Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction 
	http://www-icparc.doc.ic.ac.uk/~hhe/dcsp_workshop.html
  Industrial Constraint-directed Scheduling 
	http://www.ie.utoronto.ca/EIL/profiles/andrewd/cfp.html
  Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis 
	http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/sets.html

(Some of the workshops organized around CP97 still accept submissions;
please look at the given web site or check with the organizers).

Scope of the Conference

   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems. 

Conference Venue

   CP97 will take place at Schloss Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

Registration and Local Arrangements

   For registration, please fill out the registration form and the
   hotel reservation form appended below, and send it by fax or email
   to the address given there.  The hotel reserved for conference
   participants is the comfortable "Steigenberger MAXX" Hotel, located
   quietly next to the Danube river in Linz. For particular questions
   about local arrangements, please contact the CP97 Local
   Arrangements Chair Betina Curtis, bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at.

Papers

   The proceedings will be published as Springer LNCS 1330; they
   will be available at the conference.
   Selected papers will appear in a special issue of the CONSTRAINTS 
   journal devoted to the conference. 

Official Sponsors:  Compulog, Ilog, Prologia, DFKI, MPI, RISC

Conference Organization

   Conference Chair: 
      Bruno Buchberger (RISC)
      Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at 

   Program Chair:
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

   Program Committee:
      Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)
      Frederic Benhamou (University of Orleans)
      Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)
      Yves Caseau (Bouygues)
      Hoon Hong (RISC)
      John Hooker (CMU)
      Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
      Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)
      Michael Maher (Griffith University)
      Kim Marriott (Monash University)
      Dave McAllester (AT&T Research)
      Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)
      Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)
      Tobias Nipkow (TU Muenchen)
      Martin Odersky (TU Karlsruhe and University of South Australia)
      Catuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)
      Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)
      Thomas Schiex (INRA)
      Bart Selman (AT&T Research)
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)
      Edward Tsang (University of Essex)
      Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)
      Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)

   Publicity and Workshop Chair: 
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de

   Organizing Committee:
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)
      Vijay Saraswat (AT&T Research)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Registration Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997

Personal Data: 
    
     Family Name: 
     First Name: 
     Affiliation: 
     Mailing Address: 
     Country: 
     e-mail: 
     Phone: 
     Fax: 

Conference Registration fees:

		Registration and payment	Registration and payment
		received by Sept. 19, 1997	received after Sept. 19, 1997

Regular*    		USD    420			USD    460
Students**  		USD    200                      USD    240
Accompanying 
Person ***     		USD    230			USD    270

Additional banquet ticket:  USD 50			USD      50

For lunches etc.: 	o    Vegetarian	 	o    Regular food

Payment:  

Please choose one of the following. All payments must be made in US $. 

 o I have remitted the above total fee on . . . . . . . . . . .(Date)
   to the account "CP97", No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe). 
   I add a copy of the transfer form to confirm the remittance.

 o I add a bank cheque for the above total fee payable to the account
   "CP97" No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe).

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	      o American Express         o Mastercard             o VISA

    Card Number:
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           Date 
                                                             Signature


*   Fee for regular participant includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), conference
    banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to the conference site and
    back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for the conference dinner, guided
    walk in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

**  Fee for students includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), shuttle bus
    from conference hotel to the conference site and back, guided walk
    in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

***  Fee for accompanying person includes: all conference sessions,
     refreshment breaks, lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert,
     drink), conference banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to
     the conference site and back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for
     the conference dinner, guided walk in the hilly area of the
     "Muehlviertel".
					
Social programme for accompanying persons and guests (excursion to
Salzburg or Vienna) is planned. Please contact the conference office
(bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at).

Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotel Reservation Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
Constraint Programming (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997
                             

Name:

Affiliation

Address:

e-mail:
Phone:
Fax:

Accompanying Person(s): 
     Family Name:                    First Name: 

I reserve as follows:
    Arrival Date:                    Departure Date: 

 o   single room ATS 890,- = about US $ 75,-   per day/person
 o   double room ATS 550,- = about US $ 47,- per day/person

Included in the price:
Breakfast buffet, health club, shuttle service airport - hotel -
airport.

There is a small contingent of student rooms available. These
accommodations are secluded 
and scattered over the region. If you want to reserve this
room-category, please contact the 
local organizer Betina Curtis, e-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at). 

o    I arrive by plane and need a shuttle service to the hotel:

Arrival time:
Flight from:
Flight number: 


Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

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To: reliable_computing
Subject: CFP COTIC'97
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Subject: CFP COTIC'97
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We apologize for multiple copies.


                      CALL FOR PAPERS

                          COTIC 97
             1st  Workshop on Constraint programming
             for  time critical applications

                  October 27 - 28, 1997
               In conjunction with CP 97
               Schloss Hagenberg, Austria

           (http://www.di.unipi.it/ gabbri/COTIC97.html)


Scope of the workshop:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Many applications in, for example, robotics, worldwide information
networks, decision support systems, distributed multimedia computing
and deductive temporal databases have time-critical aspects.
Programming concepts related to time have been mainly developed in the
context of imperative programming. However, recently several
extensions of declarative languages, and in particular of constraint
languages, have been proposed in order to deal with the difficulties
of time-critical applications. In fact, some of these difficulties can
be better resolved within a framework which facilitates the transition
from specifications to programs, supports rapid prototyping, allows
simple methodologies for program correctness and admits simple
concurrent extensions.

The aim of this workshop is thus to discuss any aspect of
time-critical computations within the paradigm of (concurrent) logic
and constraint programming including: Language design, implementation,
hybrid systems, temporal deductive databases, semantic models,
specification, verification and analysis methods, constraint domains
and solvers for temporal reasoning, temporal aspects of internet and
multimedia computing, applications.  Papers illustrating products and
protoypes are particularly encouraged.

The workshop is supported by the ESPRIT Working Group COTIC
(concurrent constraint programming for time critical applications,
http://www.cs.ruu.nl/people/frankb/www.dvi) and will be held together
with the first meeting of the Working Group.


Paper submissions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We seek research or expository paper submitted electronically
(postscript format) to

cotic97 [at] di [dot] unipi.it

The paper should include an abstract and should not exceed 15 pages in
12pt font.  The submission deadline is September 10, 1997.
Notification of acceptance will be sent by October 1, 1997.  The final
version for the preliminary workshop proceedings is due by October
15. These are firm deadlines.


Publication:
~~~~~~~~~~~~

A selection of the papers presented at the workshop will appear as a
volume in the Electronic Notes of Theoretical Computer Science.

Important dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   September 25, 1997  Paper submissions
   October 1, 1997     Acceptance notification
   October 15, 1997    Camera-ready copy due



Invited speaker:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Vijay Saraswat

Workshop coordinators:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

F. S. de Boer
Utrecht University, The Netherlands
frankb [at] cs [dot] ruu.nl

M. Gabbrielli
University of Pisa, Italy
gabbri [at] di [dot] unipi.it


Program Committee:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A. Benveniste (INRIA Rennes, FR)
F. S. de Boer (University of Utrecht, NL)
M. Gabbrielli (University of Pisa, IT)
A. Maggiolo-Schettini (University of Pisa, IT)
J. Maluszynski (University of Linkoping, SE)
L. Monteiro (University of Lisboa, PT)
A. Podelski (Max-Planck-Institute fur Informatik, DE)
V. Gupta (Xerox PARC, USA)




----- End Included Message -----



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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: change of address: from NA Digest
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From: Ron Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 1997 09:31:40 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Change of Address for Ronald Van Iwaarden

Friends and colleagues:

I have taken a new position with Metron in the simulation sciences
division.  I can now be reached at

        Ronald Van Iwaarden
        512 Via De La Valle
        Suite 301
        Solana Beach, CA 92075

        email: vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com
        tel: (619)792-8904
        fax: (619)792-2719

  --Ron

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Sep 23 01:17:42 1997
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From: Ron Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
To: Reliable Computing Mailing List <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: disasters caused by computer arithmetic errors (fwd)
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I thought this might be of general interest and would be a nice link off
of the main interval mailing list.

--Ron
      o           Work to live; \   vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com
     /\            Live to bike; \   http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan
   _`\ `_<===       Bike to work! \  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
__(_)/_(_)___.-._                  \   Note the new addresses!


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 1997 09:03:05 -0300
From: Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo <lhf [at] tecgraf [dot] puc-rio.br>
To: lhf [at] tecgraf [dot] puc-rio.br
Subject: disasters caused by computer arithmetic errors

Two disasters caused by computer arithmetic errors

Patriot Missile Failure
Explosion of the Ariane 5

http://www.math.psu.edu/dna/455.f96/disasters.html



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 29 06:20:53 1997
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 10:20:53 -0400
From: meyerhog [at] bc [dot] edu
Subject: question on interval arithmetic
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Hi,

Dave Gabai, Nathaniel Thurston, and I have proven an important theorem
in pure math and part of our proof involves a rigorous computer analysis
of various functions defined on small regions in complex 3-space (these
regions are of the form disk x disk x disk).  In principle, this
analysis could be done using interval arithmetic,  but owing to time
demands we used more sophisticated techniques.  Our question to you is
whether these techniques had been developed by others.

Here are our techniques:

1.)  Taylor Series:  We replaced each of our functions (defined on a
small 3-complex-dimensional region) by its first-order Taylor series
approximation with remainder term (on the region).  At this point let us
ignore round-off error.  Our method for rigorously handling the
remainder term is to prove "combination formulas" for simple functions
(+, -,*, /, sq.rt.).  That is, given a Taylor series approximation with
remainder term for two functions f and g (defined on the same region),
we can use our combination formulas to get a Taylor series approximation
with remainder term for f+g, f-g, f*g, and so on.  These combination
formulas give us enough power to build up all the functions that we
need.

At this point, we could have done a round-off error analysis by
introducing interval arithmetic.  However, this appeared to be too slow,
so instead we developed  the following:

2.)  Taylor Series with round-off error incorporated into the remainder
term:  We enhanced our combination formulas from 1.) by making the
remainder term large enough to incorporate the possible round-off errors
occurring.  Of course, this was done rigorously, and involved knowledge
of how round-off error behaved for operations on "complexes" (complex
numbers).

Thanks for your help.

Rob Meyerhoff
robert.meyerhoff [at] bc [dot] edu  


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 29 20:02:35 1997
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 1997 18:02:35 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: question on interval arithmetic
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Rob Meyerhoff wrote:
>>Dave Gabai, Nathaniel Thurston, and I have proven an important theorem
in pure math and part of our proof involves a rigorous computer 
analysis...<<
What is this theorem? Is there an online description?

>>Taylor Series with round-off error incorporated into the remainder
term<<
This look much like techniques used before by Eckmann et al.
(J.-P. Eckmann, H. Koch and P. Wittwer, A computer-assisted proof of 
universality for area-preserving maps, American Mathematical Soc., 
Providence, RI, 1984), who did such things with interval arithmetic.

Arnold Neumaier


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    > 1.)  Taylor Series:  We replaced each of our functions (defined on a
    > small 3-complex-dimensional region) by its first-order Taylor series
    > approximation with remainder term (on the region).  At this point let us
    > ignore round-off error.  Our method for rigorously handling the
    > remainder term is to prove "combination formulas" for simple functions
    > (+, -,*, /, sq.rt.).  That is, given a Taylor series approximation with
    > remainder term for two functions f and g (defined on the same region),
    > we can use our combination formulas to get a Taylor series approximation
    > with remainder term for f+g, f-g, f*g, and so on.  These combination
    > formulas give us enough power to build up all the functions that we
    > need.
    > 
    > At this point, we could have done a round-off error analysis by
    > introducing interval arithmetic.  However, this appeared to be too slow,
    > so instead we developed  the following:
    > 
    > 2.)  Taylor Series with round-off error incorporated into the remainder
    > term:  We enhanced our combination formulas from 1.) by making the
    > remainder term large enough to incorporate the possible round-off errors
    > occurring.  Of course, this was done rigorously, and involved knowledge
    > of how round-off error behaved for operations on "complexes" (complex
    > numbers).

This approach seems similar to Hansen's "Generalized Interval Arithmetic",
Matiyasevich's "A Posteriori Interval Analysis", and our own "Affine Arithmetic".

A short description of the latter can be found in 

  http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/EXPORT/projects/affine-arith/Welcome.html
  
A more detailed description can be found in our recent monograph

  @book{fig-sto-97-iaaa,
    title = {Self-Validated Numerical Methods and Applications},
    author = {Luiz H. {de Figueiredo} and Jorge Stolfi},
    series = {Brazilian Mathematics Colloquium monographs},
    publisher = {IMPA/CNPq, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
    year = 1997
  }
  
I will try to make the Postscript version available on-line.

A few related references:

  @inproceedings{com-sto-93-aa,
    title = {Affine Arithmetic and its Applications to Computer Graphics},
    author = {Jo{\~a}o L. D. Comba and Jorge Stolfi},
    booktitle = {Anais do VI Simp{\'o}sio Brasileiro de Computa{\c{c}}{\~a}o Gr{\'a}fica e Processamento de Imagens (SIBGRAPI'93)},
    pages = {9--18},
    address = {Recife (Brazil)},
    month = oct,
    year = 1993,
  }

  @inproceedings{han-75-geni,
    author = {E. R. Hansen}, 
    title = {A Generalized Interval Arithmetic},
    booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    volume = {29},
    year = 1975,
    pages = {7--18},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
  }

  @inproceedings{mat-85-post,
    author = {Yu. V. Matijasevich}, 
    title = {A Posteriori Interval Analysis},
    booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    volume = {204},
    year = 1985,
    pages = {328--324},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
  }

  @mastersthesis{tup-96-ggia,
    author = {Jeffrey Allen Tupper},
    title = {Graphing Equations with Generalized Interval Arithmetic},
    school = {Graduate Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto},
    year = {1996},
    note = "Available ay {\tt http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/people/mooncake/msc.html}"
  }

  @inproceedings{che-ovs-94-ellp,
    author = {F. L. Chernousko and A. I. Ovseevich},
    title = {Method of Ellipsoids: {Guaranteed} Estimation in Dynamical Systems Under Uncertainties and Control},
    booktitle = {Abstracts of the International Conference on Interval and Computer-Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering (INTERVAL/94)},
    address = {St. Petersburg, Russia},
    pages = {66},
    year = 1994,
    month = apr
  }

  @techreport{hei-slu-sei-96-aashtr,
    author = {W. Heidrich and Ph. Slusallek and Hans-Peter Seidel},
    title = {Sampling Procedural Shaders Using Affine Arithmetic},
    number = {11},
    institution = {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Informatik IX, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t, Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg},
    year = {1996},
    month = dec
  }

  @techreport{fig-iwa-sto-97-got,
    title = {Fast Interval Branch-and-Bound methods for Unconstrained Global Optimization with Affine Arithmetic},
    author = {Luiz H. {de Figueiredo} and Ronald {Van Iwaarden} and Jorge Stolfi},
    institution = {Institute of Computing, University of Campinas},
    number = {IC-97-08},
    month = jun,
    year = 1997
  }

  @article{fig-sto-96-imp,
    title = {Adaptive Enumeration of Implicit Surfaces with Affine Arithmetic.},
    author = {Luiz H. {de Figueiredo} and Jorge Stolfi},
    journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
    year = 1996,
    month = dec,
    volume = 15,
    number = 5,
    pages = {287--296}
  }

  @inproceedings{fig-96-siaa,
    author = {L. H. {de Figueiredo}},
    title = {Surface Intersection using Affine Arithmetic},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of Graphics Interface '96},
    month = may,
    year = 1996,
  }

  @inproceedings{and-com-sto-94-aa,
    title = {Affine Arithmetic},
    author = {Marcus V. A. Andrade and Jo{\~a}o L. D. Comba and Jorge Stolfi},
    booktitle = {Abstracts of the International Conference on Interval and Computer-Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering (INTERVAL/94)},
    pages = {36--40},
    address = {St. Petersburg (Russia)},
    month = mar,
    year = 1994
  }

--stolfi
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jorge Stolfi | http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi | stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br
Institute of Computing (formerly DCC-IMECC)      | Sorry, no phone!     
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)      | UNICAMP's PR expenses
Av. Albert Einstein 1251 - Caixa Postal 6176     | leave no room for 
13083-970 Campinas, SP -- Brazil                 | such luxuries.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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From: Stephen Vavasis <vavasis [at] CS [dot] Cornell.EDU>
Date: Wed, 24 Sep 1997 11:27:45 -0400
Subject: Householder Quip

I am interested in tracking down a quip attributed to Householder: he
would be afraid to fly in an airplane designed with floating point
arithmetic.  Does anyone know when and where he said this, and what
exactly he said?  I asked Nick Higham, who pointed out the following
paper to me, which contains a paraphrase of the quip:

  P. R. Turner, "Will the 'real' real arithmetic please stand up?",
  Notices of the AMS, 38 (1991) 298-304.

I checked with the Peter Turner, but he does not know the quip's origin
either. If I get additional solid information, I will post a follow-up.

Thanks,
Steve Vavasis (vavasis [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu)

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From: Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com (William Walster)
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Jorge,

I forwarded your query to Eldon Hansen.  He is out of town
and will be back later this week.

Regards,

Bill Walster

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From: Martin Berz <berz [at] pilot [dot] msu.edu>
To: "'meyerhog [at] bc [dot] edu'" <meyerhog!@bc.edu>,
        "'stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br'"
	 <stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br>
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    > 1.)  Taylor Series:  We replaced each of our functions (defined on a
    > small 3-complex-dimensional region) by its first-order Taylor series
    > approximation with remainder term (on the region).  At this point let 
us
    > ignore round-off error.  Our method for rigorously handling the
    > remainder term is to prove "combination formulas" for simple 
functions
    > (+, -,*, /, sq.rt.).  That is, given a Taylor series approximation 
with
    > remainder term for two functions f and g (defined on the same 
region),
    > we can use our combination formulas to get a Taylor series 
approximation
    > with remainder term for f+g, f-g, f*g, and so on.  These combination
    > formulas give us enough power to build up all the functions that we
    > need.
    >

Indeed this seems to be very related to Hansen's "Generalized Interval 
Arithmetic" and "Affine Arithmetic" and can provide sharpness levels that 
decrease quadratically. We have recently used extensions to very high or  
ders and many variables; through a combination of moving round-off control 
to the remainder, techniques for polynomial bounding, and tricks for 
intrinsic functions, the resulting increase in sharpness of the resulting 
bounds can be quite dramatic. Since the bulk of the functional dependencies 
is always kept in the Taylor polynomial, often blow-up can be controlled 
remarkably well. In many variables, an additional advantage materializes as 
the complexity increases much more modestly than in conventional interval 
approaches since  the number of Taylor coefficients of order n in v 
variables only grows as (n+v)!/(n! v!).

The method is described in the next issue of Reliable Computing

author      = "M. Berz and G. Hoffst{\"a}tter",
title       = "Computation and Application of {T}aylor Polynomials with
               Interval Remainder Bounds",
journal     = "Reliable Computing",
volume      = "4",
pages       = "1-16"
year        = "1998"}

and also in

author      = "K. Makino and M. Berz",
title       = "Remainder Differential Algebras and their Applications",
journal     = "in: Computational Differentiation: Techniques, Applications,
               and Tools, M. Berz, C. Bischof, G. Corliss, A. Griewank 
(Eds.)",
volume      = "SIAM",
address     = "Philadelphia",
year        = "1996"}

The methods have been applied to some rather nasty six dimensional 
optimization problems from dynamical systems theory which were untractable 
with conventional verified global optimizers because of blow-up:

author      = "M. Berz and G. Hoffst{\"a}tter",
title       = "Exact bounds of the long term stability
               of weakly nonlinear systems
               applied to the design of large storage rings",
journal     = "Interval Computations",
volume      = "2",
pages       = "68-89",
year        = "1994"}

Recently we have been able to use them beneficially to generate a family of 
verified high-order integrators (publications forthcoming); operating at 
time-step orders of typically between five and fifteen, the suppression of 
blow-up leads to a rather far-reaching control of the so-called wrapping 
effect.

Martin Berz






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Subject: interval constraints for animation
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From: Zs`ofia Ruttkay <Zsofia.Ruttkay [at] cwi [dot] nl>
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Dear Colleagues,

Do you know of applications of interval arithmetics/constraints for animation?

Thanks for your help,

Zsofi Ruttkay
============================================================================
Dr. Zsofia Ruttkay                            tel:31-20-592 4144
CWI - Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica    fax:31-20-592 4199
Kruislaan 413 POBox 94079                     e-mail: zsofi [at] cwi [dot] nl
1090 GB Amsterdam                             url: http://www.cwi.nl/~zsofi/ 



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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, Zsofia.Ruttkay [at] cwi [dot] nl
Subject: Re: interval constraints for animation
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> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> Do you know of applications of interval arithmetics/constraints for animation?
> 
> Thanks for your help,
> 
> Zsofi Ruttkay

@INPROCEEDINGS{i:Snyder93a,
	ANNOTE	= "*USA,computer graphics,animation",
	AUTHOR	= "John M. Snyder and Adam R. Woodbury",
	TITLE	= "Interval methods for multi-point collision between
			time-dependent curved surfaces",
	PAGES	= "321-334",
	BOOKTITLE	= "20th Annual SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Proceedings",
	PUBLISHER	= "ACM SIGGRAPH",
	ADDRESS	= "Anaheim, CA",
	MONTH	= "1.-6.~" # aug,
	YEAR	= 1993
}

   @InProceedings{duff92a,
     author =       "Tom Duff",
     title =        "Interval arithmetic and recursive subdivision for
                    implicit functions and constructive solid geometry",
     pages =        "131--138",
     journal =      "Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings)",
     volume =       "26",
     number =       "2",
     year =         "1992",
     month =        jul,
     editor =       "Edwin E. Catmull",
     conference =   "held in Chicago, Illinois; 26-31 July 1992",
     keywords =     "antialiasing, compositing, computer-aided animation,
                    recursive subdivision, image synthesis, dynamic
                    simulation, collision detection",
     annote =       "",
   }

   @InCollection{muller-1988-time,
     author =       "H. M{\"u}ller",
     title =        "Time coherence in computer animation by ray tracing",
     booktitle =    "Computational Geometry and its Applications",
     series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
     volume =       "333",
     publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
     year =         "1988",
     pages =        "187--201",
     keywords =     "design of algorithms, computer graphics, rays,
                    interval trees",
     oldlabel =     "geom-2116",
   }


   @PhdThesis{MIT/LCS/TR-61,
     author =       "R. M. Baeker",
     title =        "{INTERACTIVE} {COMPUTER}-{MEDIATED} {ANIMATION}",
     school =       "MIT Laboratory for Computer Science",
     type =         "Ph.{D}. Thesis",
     number =       "MIT/LCS/TR-61",
     pages =        "350",
     month =        jun,
     year =         "1969",
     price =        "USD 30.00",
     keywords =     "computer animation, computer graphics, interactive
                    graphics",
     abstract =     "The use of interactive computer graphics in the
                    construction of animated visual displays is
                    investigated. In interactive computer-mediated
                    animation, movies are formed from direct console
                    commands, algorithms, free-hand sketches, and real-time
                    actions (such as mimicking a movement or rhythm with a
                    stylus or a push-button). The resulting movies can be
                    immediately viewed and altered. In picture-driven
                    animation, the animator may sketch and refine (1)
                    static images to be used as components of individual
                    frames of the movie, and (2) static and dynamic images
                    that represent movements and rhythm. These latter
                    pictures drive algorithms to generate dynamic displays.
                    Since each such picture determines critical parameters
                    of a sequence of frames, a single sketch or action
                    controls the dynamic behavior of an entire interval of
                    the movie. The dissertation also outlines the design of
                    a multi-purpose, open-ended, interactive Animation and
                    Picture Processing Language. APPL is a conversational
                    language which accepts free-hand sketches, real-time
                    actions, and actions and algorithms that control
                    interactive dynamic displays.",
   }

These were specifically marked as animation-related, so I found them
easily, but there are many papers in which interval methods are used in
computer graphics, and I bet some of them talk about animation as
well.

Vladik

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From: Martin Berz <berz [at] pilot [dot] msu.edu>
To: "'Reliable Computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Book on Computational Differentiation
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 10:55:25 -0400
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Dear Colleagues in Reliable Computing,

I would like to bring to your attention the following book

Computational Differentiation: Techniques, Applications, and Tools
M. Berz, C. Bischof, G. Corliss and A. Griewank (Eds.)
SIAM, ISBN 0-89871-385-4
List Price $65.00 / SIAM Member Price $52.00 / Order Code PR89
http://www.siam.org/catalog/mcc07/berz.htm

Its goal is to give a comprehensive overview about the state of the art in 
computational differentiation. It is based on selected papers from the SIAM 
Workshop on Computational Differentiation in Santa Fe in February of 1996, 
and also contains special introductory and reference chapters. 


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        Lickteig [at] leon [dot] cs.uni-bonn.de, zenon [at] athena [dot] di.uoa.gr,
        Littelmann [at] urz [dot] unibas.ch, Hl [at] grenet [dot] fr, bartolo [at] sungt1 [dot] mat.ucm.es,
        jma [at] ariana [dot] polytechnique.fr, Marinari [at] dima [dot] unige.it,
        Marshall [at] snoopy [dot] usask.ca, martin [at] math [dot] tu-cottbus.de,
        mmg [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk, Jean-Pierre.Merlet [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        moeller [at] numerik [dot] fernuni-hagen.de, pepe [at] upna [dot] es, montes [at] ma2 [dot] upc.es,
        theomora [at] dima [dot] unige.it, Mourrain [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, Niesi [at] dima [dot] unige.it,
        Michael [at] emmy [dot] mathematik.uni-dortmund.de, Castro [at] algebra [dot] us.es,
        thomas [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de, olazabal [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es,
        doshea [at] mhc [dot] mtholyoke.edu, pardo [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es,
        Apark [at] eecs [dot] berkeley.edu, Franz.Pauer [at] uibk [dot] ac.at, paul [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        Petitjea [at] loria [dot] fr, Piras [at] vaxca1 [dot] unica.it, Pilar [at] algebra [dot] us.es,
        Pottier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, recio [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es, rioboo [at] litp [dot] ibp.fr,
        robbiano [at] dima [dot] unige.it, costeroy@univ-rennes1.fr,
        ruiz_velasco [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es, Sander [at] emmy [dot] mathematik.uni-dortmund.de,
        santos [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es, hannes [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        schmid [at] emmy [dot] mathematik.uni-dortmund.de, sem [at] dma [dot] epfl.ch,
        siebert [at] mathematik [dot] hu-berlin.de, saugata [at] dopey [dot] cs.nyu.edu,
        nstolfi [at] math [dot] unice.fr, Aviva [at] math [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        trujillo [at] ccucvx [dot] unican.es vaneff [at] phys [dot] uva.nl,
        susivaz [at] bosque [dot] sdi.uam.es, pvelez [at] sungt1 [dot] mat.ucm.es, ibermejo [at] ull [dot] es,
        Warou [at] emmy [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, thorsten [at] emmy [dot] mathematik.uni-dortmund.de,
        Yak [at] cict [dot] fr, yger [at] ceremab [dot] u-bordeaux.fr, singer [at] unity [dot] ncsu.edu,
        shub [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, de [at] msri [dot] org, a.iserles [at] damtp [dot] cam.ac.uk
From: Marie-Francoise.Coste-Roy@univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: Mega 98, first anouncement

Sorry for multiple mail if any

Marie-Francoise Roy,


\def\ce#1{\centerline{#1}}
\font\granbc=cmbx10 scaled \magstep5
\font\granbu=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1
\font\granbd=cmbx10 scaled \magstep2
\font\granu=cmr10 scaled \magstep1

\nopagenumbers

\hoffset=-1.2cm
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\ce{{\granbd First Announcement and Call for Papers}}

\bigskip

\ce{\granbc MEGA 98}

\bigskip\medskip

\ce {\granbu The Fifth International Symposium on}

\smallskip

\ce{\granbu Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry}

\smallskip

\ce{\granbu Universit\'e de Rennes, Saint Malo (France ), June 22--27, 1998}

\bigskip\bigskip

\ce{\granbu Conference Topics}

\medskip

{\narrower\smallskip\noindent Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical
Complexity Issues
in:
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic
Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and
related fields: Algebraic Analysis of Differential
Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras, Group Theory,
Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras,
Algebraic and Differential Topology,
as well as applications of these fields.\smallskip}

\bigskip\bigskip



\ce {\granbu Conference Committee}

\medskip

{\narrower\smallskip\noindent
A.M.~Cohen (Eindhoven),
J.H.~Davenport (Bath),
A.~Galligo (Nice),
D.~Yu.~Grigoriev (University Park / Saint Petersburg),
J.~Heintz (Santander/Buenos Aires),
D.~Lazard (Paris),
T.~Mora (Genova),
M.~Pohst (Berlin),
M.~van der Put (Groningen),
T.~Recio (Santander),
M.--F.~Roy (Rennes, chairwoman),
B.~Sturmfels (Berkeley/Kyoto),
C.~Traverso (Pisa). \smallskip}
\bigskip

\ce{\granbu Submissions}

\medskip

\noindent

 Authors can submit papers by sending
five printed copies of the full paper,
 including an
abstract on a single (separate) page.
An electronic form of the abstract also should be sent to
{\tt
mega98@univ-rennes1.fr}; this is
not necessary if the author has no e-mail address.


If moreover the authors can provide \TeX sources (plain \TeX, \LaTeX,
\AmSTeX), or a .dvi, or a postscript version, please send it to
mega98@univ-rennes1.fr. This might speed the refereeing.

Submissions must be sent {\bf before February
16, 1998}, to {\bf M.-F. Roy} (IRMAR Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex
France). Late submissions will
risk rejection without consideration.
\item - {\bf English} is the only official language
of the Symposium.
\item - Submission of essentially the
same paper elsewhere is not allowed.
\item - Submissions will be refereed
both for presentation at the Symposium and for inclusion in a volume
of
accepted papers to be published after the Symposium.

\smallskip\noindent
Accepted papers will be published as a special issue of the {\it Journal of
Pure and
Applied Algebra\/}.  Authors will be notified about acceptance or
rejection of their submissions by the middle of {\bf May, 1998}. Details about
submittance of final versions of accepted papers will be given later.

\bigskip

\ce{\granbu Logistics}

\medskip

\noindent The Symposium will be held at Saint Malo, near Rennes, France.
Further information about
registration, lodging and travelling will be found in the
final announcement. For general information on the
Symposium,  please send mail to contact {\tt
mega98@univ-rennes1.fr}.

>From october 1997, information about Mega 98 will be found in
{\tt http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/\~{}mega98/}.

\bigskip\bigskip


\end







%%% overflow headers %%%
To: ja [at] vand [dot] physto.se, apel [at] informatik [dot] uni-leipzig.dbp.de,
        joeb [at] candida [dot] matematik.su.se, rjb [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk,
        ferro [at] mathct [dot] cineca.it, ian [at] spirit [dot] nada.kth.se, marc [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        jag [at] wfw [dot] wtb.tue.nl, mcd [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk, feng [at] spirit [dot] nada.kth.se,
        krister [at] isy [dot] liu.se, inge [at] nada [dot] kth.se,
        hagel [at] informatik [dot] uni-tuebingen.de, havas [at] cs [dot] uq.oz.au, heck [at] can [dot] nl,
        hietarin [at] utu [dot] fi, wilmers@tu-harburg.dbp.de, olli@uni-paderborn.de,
        lassner [at] informatik [dot] uni-leipzig.dbp.de, ahml [at] sci [dot] kun.nl, bertl [at] can [dot] nl,
        mathieu [at] supercrypt [dot] cs.uni-sb.de, monagan [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch, mago [at] lut [dot] ac.uk,
        w.oevel [at] lut [dot] ac.uk, rimey [at] hutcs [dot] cs.hut.fi, roelofs [at] math [dot] utwente.nl,
        roth [at] cs [dot] uni-sb.de, joachim [at] math [dot] uni-sb.de, schoepf [at] sc [dot] zib-berlin.de,
        schrufer [at] gmdzi [dot] gmd.de, schupi [at] math9 [dot] uni-bielefeld.de, fcano [at] cpd [dot] uva.es,
        aroca [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, campillo [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, tena [at] cpd [dot] uva.es,
        jahermida [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, jmdominguez [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, jfinat [at] cpd [dot] uva.es,
        jguemes [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, anunez [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, sanchezgiral [at] cpd [dot] uva.es,
        fdelgado [at] cpd [dot] uva.es, aquiros [at] emduam11 [dot] bitnet, euro [at] cica [dot] es,
        piedra [at] cica [dot] es, macarro [at] cica [dot] es, asevilla [at] ugr [dot] es, riscos [at] cica [dot] es,
        miro [at] cc [dot] unizar.es, eaznar [at] ugr [dot] es, illovet [at] alcala [dot] es,
        graa36 [at] udcf [dot] gla.ac.uk, wolfram [at] math [dot] fu-berlin.de, ahml [at] sci [dot] kun.nl,
        mm [at] qmw [dot] ac.uk, rubio [at] cc [dot] unizar.es, salvy [at] inria [dot] inria.fr,
        sendrier [at] loki [dot] inria.fr, sergerar [at] imag [dot] fr, shih [at] poly [dot] polytechnique.fr,
        stolo [at] mistral [dot] imag.fr, avb [at] posso [dot] ibp.fr, vallee [at] geocub [dot] greco-prog.fr,
        lvallier [at] blizzard [dot] imag.fr, zimmerma [at] inria [dot] inria.fr,
        aweil [at] poly [dot] polytechnique.fr, neubuese [at] samson [dot] math.rwth-aachen.de,
        benno@uni-paderborn.de, waldemar@uni-paderborn.de,
        ghgonnet [at] daisy [dot] waterloo.edu, gastel [at] can [dot] nl,
        kogeddes [at] watmum [dot] uwaterloo.ca, bmt [at] watson [dot] ibm.com,
        smwatt [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, cfw2 [at] rabbit [dot] INS.CWRU.Edu,
        chandru [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, vasconce [at] math [dot] rutgers.edu,
        kollar [at] math [dot] utah.edu, EISENBUD [at] binah [dot] cc.brandeis.edu,
        caviness [at] udel [dot] edu, kapur [at] albanycs [dot] albany.edu,
        loustaunau [at] portal [dot] gmu.edu, lomonaco [at] algol [dot] cs.umbc.edu,
        jjohnson [at] mcs [dot] drexel.edu, dab [at] entwood [dot] math.columbia.edu,
        ufn [at] maths [dot] lth.se, Markus.Wiegelmann [at] Math [dot] RWTH-Aachen.DE,
        gcn [at] sma [dot] usna.navy.MIL, malaschonok@math-iu.tambov.su, jupe [at] wmrel [dot] co.uk,
        cipu [at] ictp [dot] trieste.it, pfister [at] hubinf [dot] informatik.hu-berlin.de,
        hgrass [at] hubinf [dot] informatik.hu-berlin.de,
        algebra [at] hubinf [dot] informatik.hu-berlin.de, pohl [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        hannes [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de, thomas [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        wneumann [at] vnet [dot] ibm.com, stobbe [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        mueller [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de, decker [at] math [dot] uni-sb.de,
        michael [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de, altmann [at] hubinf [dot] informatik.hu-berlin.de,
        klein [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de, gerik [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        ctcw [at] uxb [dot] liv.ac.uk, siersma [at] math [dot] ruu.nl,
        sabbah [at] orphee [dot] polytechnique.fr, MATADP [at] galadriel [dot] mi.aau.dk,
        teissier [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, eurosing [at] aurora [dot] unice.fr,
        mond [at] maths [dot] warwick.ac.uk, jpb [at] cirm4 [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        ragnar [at] banks [dot] scar.utoronto.ca, christop [at] smaug [dot] uio.no,
        pla_kbh@pki-nbg.philips.de, jwbruce [at] uxb [dot] liv.ac.uk, tdejong [at] sci [dot] kun.nl,
        maisonob [at] aurora [dot] unice.fr, wirthm [at] mathematik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        popescu [at] cfgauss [dot] uni-math.gwdg.de, miles [at] maths [dot] warwick.ac.uk,
        gs [at] statlab [dot] uni-heidelberg.de, caprasse [at] vm1 [dot] ulg.ac.be, brian [at] nag [dot] co.uk,
        greuel%mathematik.uni-kl.de.larsl [at] nada [dot] kth.se, laksov [at] nada [dot] kth.se,
        gmat2sap [at] auadec [dot] aua.ariadne-t.gr, jfc [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu,
        pierre.verlinden [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        Aleksej.Uteschew [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, edneral [at] theory [dot] npi.msu.su,
        kovacs [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, Luc.Tancredi [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        vdhoeven [at] lix [dot] polytechnique.fr, gerdt [at] jinr [dot] dubna.su,
        vlad [at] d105 [dot] icyb.kiev.ua, afleg [at] iias [dot] spb.su, mtsendra [at] alcala [dot] es,
        calonso [at] trasgu [dot] aic.uniovi.es, vicki [at] mathcs [dot] emory.edu,
        crimmer [at] liverpool [dot] ac.uk, Maurice.Rojas@univ-rennes1.fr, dduval [at] cict [dot] fr,
        vasiliev [at] ita [dot] spb.su, garloff [at] mail [dot] fh
%%% end overflow headers %%%

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct  7 09:55:25 1997
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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 1997 14:55:25 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199710071955.AA06833 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Research Position in Computational Logic Available
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----
From: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>
Date: Tue,  7 Oct 97 10:09:03 +0100
To: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] helios [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de>
Subject: Research Position in Computational Logic Available
Cc: lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, atp_alias [at] cs [dot] jcu.edu.au,
        flp_ws_maillist [at] issan [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de,
        alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,
        clean-list [at] cs [dot] kun.nl, rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr, compunode [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca,
        clp [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu, gulp [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        g-ganzinger@mpi-sb.mpg.de, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
        fg121 [at] bach [dot] informatik.uni-ulm.de, idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
        kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu,
        lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com, linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl,
        mrg [at] itc [dot] it, nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, parforce [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        prolia [at] tlxf [dot] geomail.org, prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu,
        prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de, prolog [at] sunbim [dot] be,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk,
        sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de
References: <199706251137.NAA05086 [at] phaethon [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de>

Research Position in Computational Logic Available
(EC Training and Mobility of Researchers, Framework 4)

As part of our commitment to highly competitive research and
development in constraint reasoning and programming, applications are
invited for research positions at post-doctorate and also
post-graduate level in the field of Computational Logic at the
department of Computer Science, with an emphasis on (concurrent)
constraint (logic) programming, program analysis, synthesis and
transformation of constraint programs or agent based computing
utilizing constraint reasoning.

Researchers would be funded by the European Community under Marie
Curie Fellowships provided by the Training and Mobility of Researchers
(TMR) scheme of the Framework 4 programme for a maximum of 36 months
(post-grad) or 24 months (post-doc). Applicants must be nationals of
the European Union (except Germany), or an associated state (Iceland,
Israel, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland), normally not older than
35.

More information about TMR Activity 3 Marie Curie Research Training
Grants you find at http://www.cordis.lu/tmr/src/grants1.htm which has
the following links:
 Frequently Asked Questions http://www.cordis.lu/tmr/src/quest&an.htm
 Information Package ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/rtg_971.doc
 Application Form ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/rtg_971.doc
 Evaluation Guide ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/tmr-eval.doc

More information on our activities in constraint reasoning and
programming you find at
http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/cwg.html

Our department of computer science is located right at the "English
Garden", the huge gardens and woods along the river Isar passing right
through the city center. Wealthy Munich is Germanys High-Tech-capital
and largest academic city. Its surroundings feature pleasant lakes and
the Alps.

EMAIL YOUR APPLICATION (uuencoded compressed postscript file(s),
including a detailed CV, list of publications, references, sample
papers and project proposal or statement of research interests) to
Dr. Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>.

The deadline for applications is November 6, 1997. Decisions will be
emailed by End of November. If you are selected, the deadline for
applications to reach the European Union is December 15, 1997.
Decisions are expected in May 1998. If accepted, starting date is
between June and December 1998.

Dr. Thom Fruehwirth
LMU (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich)
Department of Computer Science
Oettingenstr. 67, D-80538 Munich, Germany
Phone: +(49) 89 2178-2181, Fax: +(49) 89 2178-2175


----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct  9 21:18:04 1997
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Date: Thu, 9 Oct 1997 20:18:04 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199710091918.UAA01948 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Singular Value Decomposition for interval matrices
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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I would like to know if there are any works on 
a technique(s) similar to Singular Value Decomposition,
but applied to interval matrices, as well as works on 
analysis and properties of linear interval systems of equations
with singular or near-singular matrices?

Works concerning only testing of singularity
of interval matrices are of less interest to me,
unless the testing method or its derivation addresses 
significantly the issues described in the previous paragraph.

I would be grateful for any references
to papers, books, or WWW sites treating about 
these matters.

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 10 12:52:32 1997
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 1997 10:52:32 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <199710100852.KAA07404 [at] twinpeaks [dot] mpi-sb.mpg.de>
From: Andreas Podelski <podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de>
Subject: Third and Final Call for Participation - CP97  
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CP97 will be an important event. Until today, we have received 160
registrations.

We apologize for multiple copies.   Up-to-date information can be
found at the CP97 web site http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/.

			     CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
      Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
		      Constraint Programming (CP97)
	Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997

Invited Speakers

  Steven Minton: ``Configurable Solvers: Tailoring General Methods to 
         Specific Applications'' 
  Pascal Van Hentenryck: ``A Modeling Language for Constraint Programming'' 

Tutorial Speakers

  Yves Caseau: ``Complex scheduling problems that require complex resources 
         and travel'' 
  Laurent Michel and Jean-Francois Puget: ``Interval methods for non linear 
         constraints''
  Leszek Pacholski and Andreas Podelski: ``Set Constraints''

Workshops on October 27-28, preceding the Conference

  FTP97 International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving
	http://www.logic.tuwien.ac.at/FTP97/
  COTIC 97 Concurrent Constraint Programming for Time Critical Applications 
	http://www.di.unipi.it/~gabbri/COTIC97.html
  Annual workshop of the CompulogNet, area "Constraint Programming", joint 
        with the second meeting of the ERCIM working group on Constraints
	http://pauillac.inria.fr/~codognet/cp97.html

CP97 Workshops on November 1, the last day of the Conference

  Constraints and Bioinformatics/Biocomputing 
	http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp97-workshop.html
  Constraint Reasoning on the Internet 
  http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/wcicp97.html
  The Theory and Practice of Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction 
	http://www-icparc.doc.ic.ac.uk/~hhe/dcsp_workshop.html
  Industrial Constraint-directed Scheduling 
	http://www.ie.utoronto.ca/EIL/profiles/andrewd/cfp.html
  Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis 
	http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/sets.html

Scope of the Conference

   Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
   computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
   be brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is
   concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including:
   algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems. 

Conference Venue

   CP97 will take place at Schloss Hagenberg, a medieval, renovated
   castle close to Linz, Austria, known as the site of the Research
   Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC).

Registration and Local Arrangements

   For registration, please fill out the registration form and the
   hotel reservation form appended below, and send it by fax or email
   to the address given there.  The hotel reserved for conference
   participants is the comfortable "Steigenberger MAXX" Hotel, located
   quietly next to the Danube river in Linz. For particular questions
   about local arrangements, please contact the CP97 Local
   Arrangements Chair Betina Curtis, bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at.

Papers

   The proceedings will be published as Springer LNCS 1330; they
   will be available at the conference.
   Selected papers will appear in a special issue of the CONSTRAINTS 
   journal devoted to the conference. 

Official Sponsors:  Compulog, Ilog, Prologia, DFKI, MPI, RISC

Conference Organization

   Conference Chair: 
      Bruno Buchberger (RISC)
      Bruno.Buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at 

   Program Chair:
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

   Program Committee:
      Franz Baader (RWTH Aachen)
      Frederic Benhamou (University of Orleans)
      Alex Brodsky (George Mason University)
      Yves Caseau (Bouygues)
      Hoon Hong (RISC)
      John Hooker (CMU)
      Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
      Claude Kirchner (INRIA Lorraine and CRIN)
      Michael Maher (Griffith University)
      Kim Marriott (Monash University)
      Dave McAllester (AT&T Research)
      Ken McAloon (Brooklyn College)
      Bernhard Nebel (University of Freiburg)
      Tobias Nipkow (TU Muenchen)
      Martin Odersky (TU Karlsruhe and University of South Australia)
      Catuscia Palamidessi (University of Genova)
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG)
      Francesca Rossi (University of Pisa)
      Thomas Schiex (INRA)
      Bart Selman (AT&T Research)
      Gert Smolka (DFKI and Universitaet des Saarlandes)
      Peter J. Stuckey (University of Melbourne)
      Edward Tsang (University of Essex)
      Peter van Beek (University of Alberta)
      Mark Wallace (ICL/Imperial College)

   Publicity and Workshop Chair: 
      Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Informatik)
      podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de

   Organizing Committee:
      Alan Borning (University of Washington)
      Alain Colmerauer (University of Marseille)
      Eugene Freuder (University of New Hampshire)
      Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (University of Paris Sud)
      Jean-Louis Lassez (New Mexico Tech)
      Ugo Montanari (University of Pisa)
      Anil Nerode (Cornell University)
      Vijay Saraswat (AT&T Research)
      Pascal Van Hentenryck (Brown University)
      Ralph Wachter (Office of Naval Research) 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Registration Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997

Personal Data: 
    
     Family Name: 
     First Name: 
     Affiliation: 
     Mailing Address: 
     Country: 
     e-mail: 
     Phone: 
     Fax: 

Conference Registration fees:

		Registration and payment	Registration and payment
		received by Sept. 19, 1997	received after Sept. 19, 1997

Regular*    		USD    420			USD    460
Students**  		USD    200                      USD    240
Accompanying 
Person ***     		USD    230			USD    270

Additional banquet ticket:  USD 50			USD      50

For lunches etc.: 	o    Vegetarian	 	o    Regular food

Payment:  

Please choose one of the following. All payments must be made in US $. 

 o I have remitted the above total fee on . . . . . . . . . . .(Date)
   to the account "CP97", No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe). 
   I add a copy of the transfer form to confirm the remittance.

 o I add a bank cheque for the above total fee payable to the account
   "CP97" No. 26203, Raiffeisenbank Hagenberg, BLZ: 34151, 
   A-4232 Hagenberg, Austria (Europe).

 o I agree to remit above total fee by credit card 

	      o American Express         o Mastercard             o VISA

    Card Number:
    Card holder's name:
    Expiration Date:
    Date:		    Authorized Signature:



           Date 
                                                             Signature


*   Fee for regular participant includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), conference
    banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to the conference site and
    back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for the conference dinner, guided
    walk in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

**  Fee for students includes: proceedings, refreshment breaks,
    lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert, drink), shuttle bus
    from conference hotel to the conference site and back, guided walk
    in the hilly area of the "Muehlviertel".

***  Fee for accompanying person includes: all conference sessions,
     refreshment breaks, lunches (hors d'oeuvre, main meal, dessert,
     drink), conference banquet, shuttle bus from conference hotel to
     the conference site and back, shuttle bus to the restaurant for
     the conference dinner, guided walk in the hilly area of the
     "Muehlviertel".
					
Social programme for accompanying persons and guests (excursion to
Salzburg or Vienna) is planned. Please contact the conference office
(bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at).

Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hotel Reservation Form

Third International Conference on Principles and Practice of
Constraint Programming (CP 97)

RISC, Castle of Hagenberg, Austria
October 29 - November 1, 1997
                             

Name:

Affiliation

Address:

e-mail:
Phone:
Fax:

Accompanying Person(s): 
     Family Name:                    First Name: 

I reserve as follows:
    Arrival Date:                    Departure Date: 

 o   single room ATS 890,- = about US $ 75,-   per day/person
 o   double room ATS 550,- = about US $ 47,- per day/person

Included in the price:
Breakfast buffet, health club, shuttle service airport - hotel -
airport.

There is a small contingent of student rooms available. These
accommodations are secluded 
and scattered over the region. If you want to reserve this
room-category, please contact the 
local organizer Betina Curtis, e-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at). 

o    I arrive by plane and need a shuttle service to the hotel:

Arrival time:
Flight from:
Flight number: 


Please send the completed form by e-mail or fax or surface mail to: 

Betina Curtis, RISC - Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
                       Schloss Hagenberg, A-4232 Hagenberg 
 
Fax: +43(7236)323130 
Tel.:+43(7236)323121
E-mail: bcurtis [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 10 19:08:00 1997
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	Fri, 10 Oct 1997 17:08:01 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <343E44D0.69615760 [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 1997 17:08:00 +0200
From: Bengt Nordstr|m <bengt [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Organization: Dept. of CS, Chalmers, Sweden
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (X11; I; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4m)
Mime-Version: 1.0
To: lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        types [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, proof-sci [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se, proglog [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se
Cc: flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
        prolia [at] tlxf [dot] geomail.org, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu
Subject: Post Doc Position in Computing at Chalmers University, Goteborg, Sweden
References: <199706251137.NAA05086 [at] phaethon [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de> <199710071353.IAA27032 [at] shovelnose [dot] cs.indiana.edu>
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Postdoctoral position in Computer Science at Chalmers=20
-----------------------------------------------------

There is a vacant research position at Chalmers in Computer Science for
a period of four years starting in the beginning of next year. The
position is open for a young researcher with a Ph D.=20

The Computing Science department at Chalmers consists of around 30
researchers/teachers and 25 graduate students. The major research groups
work with Programming Logic, Functional programming , Algorithms and
Discrete
Optimization, Distributed Systems, Cognition Technology and Concurrency.
We welcome applicants from all fields of Computer Science.=20

A general (incomplete) description of the department can also be found
at http://www.cs.chalmers.se/=20

As a postdoctoral, you devote your most time to research but you will
also in participate in supervision of research students and
undergraduate teaching.=20

Further information can be obtained from Christer Carlsson,(Tel:
+46-31-772 1038, Email: carlsson [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se) and Bengt Nordstr=F6m,
Tel: +46-31-772 1033, Email: bengt [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se)=20

To apply, send us a CV, covering your research and your teaching
experience, and any other relevant experience, and giving the names of
referees. Send three packets, each containing a copy of your CV, and of
the research papers and other documents you wish to include. The last
date for applications to arrive is 31 October 1997. Applications should
be sent to Personalavdelningen,
Chalmers, 412 96 G=F6teborg, Sweden and be marked Ref.No. 88/97.

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Oct 11 16:55:21 1997
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Date: Sat, 11 Oct 1997 15:55:21 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199710111455.PAA03489 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Relations between solution sets of linear interval systems
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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> From zkulpa Thu Oct  9 20:18:23 1997
> Date: Thu, 9 Oct 1997 20:18:04 +0100 (MET)
I am becoming notorious with my questions about
various possibly exotic interval problems...

Here goes the next one:

Given two linear interval systems of equations with
matrices (A', b') and (A", b"), are there any works/results
concerning investigation of relations between their solution sets?
Namely, questions like these:
- do Sigma(A', b') and Sigma(A", b") have an empty/nonempty intersection?

- is Sigma(A', b') a subset of Sigma(A", b") ?

- given (A', b') how to find (A", b") of the same dimensionality, 
  and possibly of some given type/class,
  such that Sigma(A', b') is included in Sigma(A", b")?
  [it may be considered a kind of generalization
   of the problem of finding interval enclosures of Sigma(A', b')].

- what about minimal inclusion?
  [i.e., find (A", b") of the given type with smallest solution set
   including Sigma(A', b'): now it is a generalization
   of the problem of finding the interval hull of Sigma(A', b')].

The first seems rather easy - combine them into a single
(rectangular) system and test if it has any solutions.

The second can be attempted in a similar manner -
one has to test if the set of solutions of the combined
system is the same as that of one of the original systems.
But how to test easily if two given interval systems have 
the same set of solutions without actually solving them?

I have found little work on solving rectangular interval systems,
and in none of them the above questions were addressed.

I would be grateful for any references
to papers, books, or WWW sites treating about 
these matters.

Regards,

-- Zenon Kulpa

    

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Oct 13 12:53:40 1997
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 id AA09602; Mon, 13 Oct 1997 10:53:40 +0200
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 1997 10:53:40 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Singular Value Decomposition for interval matrices
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Message-Id: <9710130853.AA09602 [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at>
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A. Deif, Sensitivity analysis in linear systems,
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1986)

A. S. Deif, Singular Values of an Interval Matrix,
LAA 151 (1991), 125-...

are a book and a paper on singular value enclosures.

Arnold Neumaier


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	id AA21914; Mon, 13 Oct 97 13:53:00 MDT
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 97 13:53:00 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9710131953.AA21914 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference of possible interest
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Robust and H-infinity (interval-related) controller design is one of
the major topics of this conference, so this CFP may be of interest to
the interval community, especially to those who are interested in
control applications.

----- Begin Included Message -----

From Eitan.Altman [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr Mon Oct 13 12:14:30 1997

                     ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS


                       8th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 
                                   ON
                      DYNAMIC GAMES AND APPLICATIONS
                  
                  http://www.inria.fr/miaou/CONF-isdg.html

                                Organized by 



                  THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF DYNAMIC GAMES

                  http://www.hut.fi/HUT/Systems.Analysis/isdg/




                                 July 5-8, 1998 



                               Chateau Vaalsbroek
                                   Maastricht
                                 the Netherlands



                                   Sponsored by 
                             IEEE-CSS IFAC and INRIA


&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

The Eighth International Symposium on Dynamic Games and Applications, a 
three day conference, will be held for the first time in the Netherlands, 
July 6-8, 1998. 

Participants will have an opportunity to hear state-of-the-art presentations 
on a wide range of game-theoretic models, both theory and applications. The 
conference will be preceded by a one-day tutorial on July 5. 


CONFERENCE
********** 
The three day technical program will consist of plenary sessions, invited
sessions, and presentations of contributed papers. The topics include, but 
are not limited to the following:


   * H-Infinity control and robust controller designs
   * Repeated games
   * Stochastic games
   * Learning and adaptive games
   * Evolutionary games
   * Cooperative equilibria
   * Dynamic bargaining
   * Pursuit-Evasion games
   * Search, encounter and inspection games
   * Networking games in telecommunications and transportation
   * Dynamic games in economics
   * Dynamic games in management
   * Environment, energy and resource management
   * Games in finance and marketing
   * Numerical methods and computer implementation of game models

PLENARY LECTURES
****************
Plenary lectures will cover different areas of dynamic games. They will
focus on the state of the art of several areas of dynamic games, and will 
be delivered by 


   * Professor R. AUMANN from the Hebrew university of Jerusalem (IL) 
   * Professor A. LAZAR from Columbia University (US) 
   * Professor M. MASCHLER from the Hebrew university of Jerusalem (IL) 


TUTORIAL
********
The topic of the tutorial is LEARNING IN GAMES. It will be delivered by 
Professor E. LEHRER from Tel-Aviv University (IL) and Professor R. VOHRA 
from Ohio State University (US).


International Program Committee
*******************************
Chair-Persons: E. Altman (FR), O. Pourtallier (FR)
T. Basar (US), P. Bernhard (FR),  M. Breton (CA),
A. De Palma (FR), M. Falcone (IT), J. Filar (AU), S. Gal (IL),
R. Hamalainen (FI), A. Haurie (CH),  
A. Lazar (US), A. Melikyan (RU),  K. Mizukami (JP),
M. Petit (IT), L. Petrosian (RU), J. Shinar (IL),
D. Schmeidler (IL).


PUBLICATIONS
************ 
All accepted papers will be included in a volume of preprints to be made
available to registered participants at the beginning of the conference. 
Authors will also have the opportunity to submit their papers for
publication in a refereed special volume of the ANNALS OF THE ISDG
(Birkhauser publisher). 

Deadlines 
*********
The schedule for submission of papers and invited sessions is

   JANUARY 2, 1998: Submission of extended abstract
                    and invited sessions 
   MARCH 1, 1998:   Notification of acceptance
   MAY 1, 1998 :    Full paper 

SUBMISSIONS
*********** 
Submissions should preferably be made by E-mail by sending a 
Latex file to       
                  ephie.deriche [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr  
It is also possible to send an ascii file. 

Another possibility is to send hard copies (in which case four
copies would be needed) to :

                    Ephie Deriche -
                    ISDG Conference- Submission  
                    INRIA, BP 93
                    06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE


Papers
------
Each paper submission should contain 

   * the title of the paper
   * the author(s')'s name(s) with a clear indication 
     of the corresponding author; 
   * the authors' complete details :
         -affiliation (with URL address if any) 
         -complete address (including fax  number) 
         -E-mail address
         - home page URL address if any
   * a list of keywords 
   * a detailed extended summary supported by relevant references


Invited sessions
----------------
The Program Committee is soliciting proposals for invited sessions. 
Cohesive sessions focusing on new or emerging topics are particularly 
encouraged. 

Proposals for invited sessions should contain 

   * the name(s) of the session organizer(s) and for all of them the above 
     personal details
   * a clear statement of the topic of the session
   * for each paper of the invited sessions, the same information needed as 
     for paper submission above.

Note that the initial paper may be a tutorial or survey which can be 
allotted twice the usual time for presentation. 



Local Organizing Committee
**************************
Chairman: K. Vrieze (NL) 
F. Thuijsman (NL),  M. Verheij (NL) 

                 E-mail: dynamic [at] math [dot] unimaas.nl 
                 Tel: +31-43-3883494 
                 Fax: +31-43-3211889  


Registration Fees
*****************
 
              Conference paid before april 1, 1998  250 USD
                         paid after april 1, 1998   350 USD
              Tutorial   ........................    50 USD
                

Symposium Location
******************
All the sessions, the conference dinner and the tutorial will be held at the
Chateau Vaalsbroek, near Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Although other hotels are available nearby, it is strongly recommended that 
participants stay  at Chateau Vaalsbroek.
A limited number of rooms has been reserved for the duration of the conference 
at a  reduced rate, including breakfasts, lunches and dinners.

                      1 day and night    100 USD      
                      2 days and nights  180 USD  
                      3                  250 USD  
                      4                  300 USD   


Accompanying persons will be charged 50 USD per night (incl. breakfast), and
25 USD per dinner. An additional night outside the conference time will be 
charged 100 USD. 
Participants from developing countries  may apply for a reduced hotel rate.

For more detailed information about accomodation contact the local organizing 
committee. 

Inline Registration
*******************

An inline registration will be made available at the address:

                  http://137.120.176.157/math/events/isdg/


&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&












----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 06:59:54 +0400 (WSU DST)
From: intcom [at] glas [dot] apc.org ( )
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Information about the journal `Reliable Computing' (repeated)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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                                            January 6, 1997
Dear colleagues,

     On behalf  of the managing group of the journal RELIABLE COMPUTING,
I would like to inform you about changes that should take place in 1997.
     First of  all, the  journal will  change its  owner. Beginning  the
issue 1/97  (vol.  3)  the  journal  will  be  published,  printed,  and
distributed  by   Kluwer  Academic   Publishers  -  a  brand-name  Dutch
publishing house. This fact has various consequences for our authors and
subscribers.

     1) Basing  on the prestige of the journal and the publishing house,
we hope  to  extend  the  circle  of  authors,  scientific  fields,  and
geographic regions.  To achieve  this purpose  more effectively, we have
invited several  well-known experts  to the  editorial board.  Thus, the
following persons will be new members of the editorial board in 1997:
          A. Cuyt, Belgium;
          J. Garloff, Germany;
          G. Mayer, Germany;
          J. Rokne, Canada;
          G. W. Walster, USA;
          E. Walter, France.

     All former  members will  continue their membership. The Editor-in-
Chief also  will keep  his position.  The journal  will keep  the former
official representatives  in the Western Hemisphere and Europe, too. All
materials will be published exclusively in English.

     2) The  periodicity of  the journal still is the same: 4 issues per
year. However,  the price of an annual subscription will be changed: the
new price  for institutions  is NLG 420 (USD 250), for individuals - NLG
190 (USD 125). For details please contact services [at] wkap [dot] nl.

     3) The  former managing  group won't  distribute NEW  issues of the
journal, but  only the  managing group  will distribute  BACK issues and
supplements of  the journal  (including the  journal under  its old name
INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).

     4) Now  ALL back issues are available: you can order even the issue
1/91 (made  in a  copier and  bound).  All  back  supplements  are  also
available. Prices  for back  issues and supplements WILL NOT BE CHANGED.
As in  the  past,  prices  for  individuals  are  half  the  prices  for
organizations. For either organizations or individuals who wish to order
the full set of back issues (1991-1996), we are offering a 15% discount.

     5) As  before,  current  information  about  the  journal  will  be
distributed  by  the  mailing  list  reliable_computing  (contact  Prof.
R. Baker  Kearfott:   rbk [at] usl [dot] edu).   Additionally,   some   information
(including  the   contents  of   all   issues)   will   be   placed   at
http://www.wkap.nl. Non-official  home pages  under supervision of Prof.
Vladik  Kreinovich   are  also  available:  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-
comp/rcjournal.html.

     6) ATTENTION AUTHORS:  some changes  have been made in requirements
for manuscript  preparation. For  details please  contact the Editor-in-
Chief. DO NOT SEND YOUR MANUSCRIPTS TO KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS!

     Below you  can find  a letter  from the  Editor-in-Chief,  a  brief
description of the journal, as well as terms and prices for back and new
issues. Please  distribute this  information to  all persons  who may be
interested in it.
     Please accept  our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
message.

                                Sincerely yours,
                                       Alexander G. Yakovlev,
                                       Managing Editor


=======================================================================

Dear colleagues,

     Because of changes in the distribution of the journal, it is likely
that many  specialists have  become attracted  to our periodical for the
first time.  That is  why I  consider it  appropriate to briefly outline
here the  history of the journal as well as to characterize the field of
mathematics to which it is devoted.

     The idea  of founding  a new journal first came to a group of (then
Soviet) Russian  scientists who  had worked  in the  field of  numerical
computations using  the approaches  of interval  mathematics in 1990. It
had been  observed that,  despite computational  mathematicians' growing
interest in  interval methods,  there was  no specialized  periodical to
treat interval  problems and implementing interval methods on computers.
To fill  the gap,  a new journal named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS was founded
in Russia  in 1991,  and published  by the Institute of New Technologies
(Moscow - St.Petersburg), later renamed Institute of New Technologies in
Education. In  1991, two  issues of  the new journal were published, and
since then,  new issues have appeared four times a year. The journal has
published both original papers as well as surveys, information about new
software, conference announcements, reviews of new books, etc. Attention
has always  been paid  to applied  and interdisciplinary  research.  The
majority of  the journal's  first readers  were researchers from the ex-
USSR, and  a considerable  portion of  the  material  was  published  in
Russian without  an English  translation. In  time, however, the journal
became internationally  known and  began to  attract the interest of the
scientific community  worldwide. The  Editorial Board, consisting of the
original group  of  scientists,  was  expanded  by  inviting  well-known
scientists from  the countries  where interval computations research was
being  conducted   on  a  major  scale.  The  journal  thus  spread  its
distribution all  over the world, with its subscribers representing more
than 30 countries.

     From its  inception, our  journal kept  the tradition  of preparing
special issues  devoted either  to the  publication  of  proceedings  of
relevant conferences or to certain limited topics within the coverage of
the journal.  Thus, from 1991 to 1994, we have published the proceedings
of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Stochastic Methods in
  Science and Engineering (Interval'92), Moscow, Russia, September
  22-25, 1992;

* International Conference on Numerical Analysis with Automatic
  Result Verification, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA, February 25 -
  March 1, 1993;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-93), Vienna,
  Austria, September 26-29, 1993.

     In  addition,   we  have  prepared  a  special  issue  on  Parallel
Algorithms for  Interval  Computations.  As  a  separate  supplement,  a
Bibliography of  Works on Interval Computations Published in Russian was
also published.

     By the  end of  1994, it  was observed that the subject coverage of
published materials  began to  outgrow the  journal's official coverage.
Indeed, the interval approach is one of the most important, but far from
the only way to get reliable results in mathematical calculations. It is
certain that  establishing a  correct link  between "continuous" objects
that  are   treated  in   most  branches  of  mathematics  and  finitely
representable objects  that are  used by  computers is the foundation of
ascertaining the  reliability of  mathematical computations. There is no
exaggeration in  saying that  it was  the interval  approach that  first
allowed proper  construction of  this link.  It is  obvious, then,  that
interval  mathematics   has  played  a  determining  role  in  attaining
reliability of  numerical algorithms. However, other purely mathematical
and computational  means are  also employed  in this  task. Questions of
correctly stating a computational problem, the combined use of numerical
calculations and  symbolic computations,  issues of  developing software
and hardware  specifically aimed at effective implementation of reliable
computations, etc. also belong to the realm of reliable computing.

     Since 1995, our journal has changed its title to RELIABLE COMPUTING
and simultaneously  expanded its  Editorial Board  again, reflecting our
wish to  change the  primary subject of the journal from one of the main
_means_ of  achieving reliability  in mathematical  computations to  the
ultimate _goal_ that is, obtaining results with guaranteed properties by
using various methods, including interval ones.

     Time has  shown that  we made  a good  choice. Subject  coverage of
submitted articles  has continued  to expand, and mutual enrichment with
adjacent branches  of mathematics  has become more intense. As a result,
the journal has become of interest to a wider circle of readers.

     We have  kept the  tradition of  publishing special  issues of  the
journal. Thus,  we have prepared two issues with the best papers written
by university  students (made  independently or  in  co-authorship  with
their professors),  a new  special  issue  on  Parallel  Algorithms  for
Interval Computations, and the proceedings of the following conferences:

* International Conference on Interval and Computer-Algebraic
  Methods in Science an Engineering (Interval'94), St.Petersburg,
  Russia, March 7-10, 1994;

* IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
  Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (SCAN-95), September
  26-29, Wuppertal, Germany.

     As a  supplement,  a  volume  of  abstracts  of  the  International
Workshop on  Applications of Interval Computations, El Paso, Texas, USA,
February 23-25, 1995, was published.

     The increased  international recognition  of the  journal  was  the
reason that,  in 1996,  Kluwer Academic  Publishers, a  Dutch scientific
publishing house,  offered to  take the journal under its auspices. Both
former publisher and the Editorial Board agreed, and after nearly a year
of  preparation   the  journal   was  transferred   to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers. I  am sure  that the  new distribution  facilities that  the
journal has obtained after the change will promote further growth of our
readership and  the scientific  level of the periodical. In 1997 we will
publish four  issues with approximately 100 pages in each. The first and
second issues  of this year will contain current publications. The third
issue  will  probably  present  the  proceedings  of  the  International
Conference on  Interval Methods and Computer Aided Proofs in Science and
Engineering (Interval'96),  held on  September 30 to October 2, 1996, in
Wuerzburg, Germany, organized by the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer
Science of  Wuerzburg University  in collaboration  with  the  Editorial
Board of  our journal.  The special issue with the Proceedings is likely
to be  of larger  volume than  usual. Professor  J. Wolff  von Gudenberg
agreed to be the invited editor of the issue.

     The fourth  issue in 1997 is planned to be the next student special
issue edited  by Professor  G. Mayer  (Rostock University,  Germany) and
Professor V. Kreinovich (University of Texas at El Paso, USA).

     To conclude,  let me express my hope that the latest changes in the
journal's status  will be approved by the international community of our
authors and  readers. The Editorial Board will be pleased to receive any
comments and suggestions.

V. M. Nesterov,
Editor-in-Chief

=======================================================================

                       Kluwer Academic Publishers

               *****************************************
               *                                       *
               *  R E L I A B L E   C O M P U T I N G  *
               *                                       *
               *****************************************

                  An International Journal devoted to
                   Reliable Mathematical Computations
                  based on Finite Representations and
                          Guaranteed Accuracy

                             ISSN 1385-3139


     A refereed  international journal  RELIABLE COMPUTING  (before 1995
named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS) is the only periodical in the world devoted
specifically to  various aspects  of reliable  mathematical computations
based on  finite representations  of mathematical  objects, and giving a
guaranteed  accuracy   of  computed   results.  It   is  managed  by  an
international editorial  board from  Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany,
France, Japan, Russia, and the United States. The journal is distributed
in approximately  30 countries throughout the world. It includes various
items  in   the  fields   of  theoretical   research,  computer   tools,
applications, interdisciplinary  research, and  other relevant  areas in
the field  of mathematical  computations with the use of a computer. The
following subjects  are within  the focus  of  the  journal:  numerical,
symbolic and combined algorithms for solving computational problems, the
interval approach, computer architectures for mathematical computations,
contemporary  languages   for  description  of  mathematical  processes,
methods of localization of solutions, teaching of reliable computational
methods  at   universites,  etc.   RELIABLE  COMPUTING   also  publishes
proceedings of  international conferences, such as INTERVAL'XX, SCAN'XX,
etc.


The Editorial Board of "Reliable Computing" includes:

     G. ALEFELD     Karlsruhe, Germany
     A. CUYT        Antwerp, Belgium
  B. S. DOBRONETS   Krasnoyarsk, Russia
     J. GARLOFF     Konstanz, Germany
  R. B. KEARFOTT    Lafayette, LA, USA - official representative in
                    the Western Hemisphere
     V. KREINOVICH  El Paso, TX, USA
  S. M. MARKOV      Sofia, Bulgaria
     G. MAYER       Rostock, Germany
  E. A. MUSAYEV     West Des Moines, IA, USA
  M. T. NAKAO       Fukuoka, Japan
  V. M. NESTEROV    St. Petersburg, Russia - Editor-in-Chief
     H. RATSCHEK    Dusseldorf, Germany
     J. ROKNE       Calgary, Canada
  S. M. RUMP        Hamburg, Germany
  A. L. SEMENOV     Moscow, Russia
  S. P. SHARY       Novosibirsk, Russia
  G. W. WALSTER     Mountain View, CA, USA
     E. WALTER      Gif-sur-Yvette, France
     J. WOLFF VON
        GUDENBERG   Wuerzburg, Germany - official representative in
                    Europe
  A. G. YAKOVLEV    Moscow, Russia - Managing Editor
  V. S. ZYUZIN      Saratov, Russia

The address of the Editorial Board:

  Box 52
  St.Petersburg
  195256, Russia
  Dr. Vyacheslav M. Nesterov

  Phone:  +7-812-534-4120
  Fax:    +7-812-233-0968
  E-mail: nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su (preferable), intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru


     The journal includes:
   o  original papers
   o  surveys and tutorials
   o  reports on new computer tools
   o  bibliographies
   o  reviews of new books
   o  letters to the editor
   o  information about scientific meetings
   o  advertisements of software and hardware products

     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
journal's regional  representatives  (their  addresses  see  below).  To
subscribe the  journal for  1997,  contact  please  to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers (details see below).

     Published supplements:

     1) SUPPLEMENTUM  1, consisting  of  a  "Bibliography  of  Works  on
Interval Computations  Published in  Russian", with  a subject index, is
now available.  It includes  almost all sensible references in the field
(547 items in the current version) in English translation.

     2) COLLECTION OF  ABSTRACTS  OF  THE  INTERNATIONAL  CONFERENCE  ON
INTERVAL AND  COMPUTER-ALGEBRAIC  METHODS  IN  SCIENCE  AND  ENGINEERING
(INTERVAL'94), which  was held  in St.Petersburg,  Russia,  March  7-10,
1994. Abstracts  are in English, two pages average, including postal and
e-mail addresses of the authors (total 226 p.).

     3) COLLECTION OF PEER-REFEREED AND EDITED EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE
INTERNATIONAL  WORKSHOP   ON  APPLICATIONS   OF  INTERVAL  COMPUTATIONS,
(APIC'95), which  was held  in El  Paso, Texas,  February  23-35,  1995.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 244 p.).

     4) COLLECTION OF EXTENDED ABSTRACTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON INTERVAL METHODS AND COMPUTER AIDED PROOFS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Interval'96), September  30 -  October  2,  1996,  Wuerzburg,  Germany.
Abstracts are in English, including authors' addresses (total 140 p.).


     INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS is available by a request to the Editor-in-
Chief (nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su).



INFORMATION ABOUT ORDERING BACK ISSUES AND SUPPLEMENTS

     You can  order any set of back issues (1/91, 2/91, 1/92-4/92, ... ,
1/96-4/96; the  total number of back issues is 22) and supplements. Also
we offer a 15% discount for the complete set of all published issues and
supplements.
     Regular prices for individuals are as follows (postage included):


                    Western Hemisphere    Europe and other regions

       Per issue         US$ 15.00               DM 21.00

       Supplementum 1    US$ 10.00               DM 14.00

       The collection    US$ 15.00               DM 21.00
       of Interval'94
       abstracts

       The collection    US$ 15.00               DM 21.00
       of APIC'95
       abstracts

       The collection    US$ 15.00               DM 21.00
       of Interval'94
       abstracts

   ATTENTION: FOR INSTITUTIONS (UNIVERSITIES, LIBRARIES, COMPANIES,
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     If you   wish  to purchase back issues of RELIABLE COMPUTING and/or
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for the  appropriate amount  (or use  a bank  transfer), to  one of  our
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  Department of Mathematics         Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
  Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana   Universitaet Wuerzburg
  U.S.L. Box 4-1010 Lafayette       Am Hubland
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  Office: (318) 231-5270            Phone: +49-931-888-5517
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

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=======================================================================


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Subject: `Reliable Computing': contents of all published issues
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Precedence: bulk


====================================================================
=== To get issues of 1991-1996 please contact to Editor-in-Chief ===
====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1991. - N 1. - 117 p.

                            CONTENTS

>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       2
>From the Editor                                                    6

A. G. Yakovlev
Interval computations - subject of research
and useful tool (in Russian)                                      10
A. G. Yakovlev
Interval computations - subject of research
and useful tool                                                   27

J. Herzberger, D. Bethke
On two algorithms for bounding
the inverses of an interval matrix                                44

B. S. Dobronets, V. I. Senashov
On interval extension of
some classes of functions (in Russian)                            54

R. B. Kearfott, Chenyi Hu, Manuel Novoa III
A review of preconditioners for the interval
Gauss-Seidel method                                               59

E. A. Musaev
Narrowing of intervals by partial derivatives                     86

S. P. Shary
On compatibility of linear tolerance problem
(in Russian)                                                      92

B. V. Paluh, B. V. Vasilyov, V. L. Perov
Application of interval mathematics for solving
technical diagnostics tasks of non-stop manufacture
in chemical industry (in Russian)                                 99


                  SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

V. S. Zjuzin  Review of the book: H. Bauch, K.-U. Jahn,
D. Oelschlaegel, H. Suesse, V. Wiebigke "Interval
Mathematics (Theory and Application)"
(H. Bauch, K.-U. Jahn, D. Oelschlaegel, H. Suesse, V. Wiebigke
Intervallmathematik (Teorie und Anwendungen). - Leipzig,
BSB B. G. Teubner  Verlagsgesellschaft, 1987, 260 S.
(Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek,
Band 72)) (in Russian)                                           105

E. A. Musaev
Interval Methods for Numerical Computation
West Germany, Oberwolfach, 3 - 10. 3  1990
(Information on international meeting)  (in Russian)             108

S. P. Shary
7-th  All-Union Workshop in Interval
Mathematics  (Information)   (in Russian)                        111

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             113
Requirements for manuscript preparation                          114
Contents                                                         115

====================================================================

Interval computations.  - 1991.  - N 2.  - 134 p.


                            CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       4


                      MATHEMATICAL RESEARCHES

S. Shary
   Optimal solution of interval linear
   algebraic systems.  I                                           7

V. Kreinovich, A. Bernat, E. Villa, Y. Mariscal
   Parallel Computers.  Estimate errors caused by
   imprecise data                                                 31


                           COMPUTER MEANS

R. Hammer, M. Neaga, D. Ratz, D. Shiryaev
   PASCAL-XSC: A new language for scientific
   computing  (in Russian)                                        47


                           ADVERTISEMENT

The full translation into Russian of ANSI/IEEE
   standards on computer arithmetic (in Russian)                  82

Program package ASIAS                                             83
Program package ASIAS (in Russian)                                84


                       REVIEWS AND ABSTRACTS

P. S. Pankov
   Review of the new monograph:
      Dobronets B. S., Shaydurov V. V.  Two-sided
      numerical methods                                           85


                              MEETINGS

Actual problems of applied mathematics.  All-Union
   conference.  Saratov, May 20-22, 1991.  A brief
   report (A. V. Zakharov)                                        87
Actual problems of applied mathematics.  All-Union
   conference.  Saratov, May 20-22, 1991.  A brief
   report (A. V. Zakharov, in Russian)                            91

A. Davidenkoff
   Advanced seminar on programming languages for
   scientific/engineering computation, Leningrad,
   June 3-6, 1991.  A summarizing report                          96

Interval subject on the SCAN-1991 symposium.
   Information (J. Herzberger)                                   107

Resolution of 8th All-Union Workshop on interval
   mathematics.  Bishkek, October 1-3, 1991                      108

Preliminary announcement, call for papers and further
   information for a conference on numerical analysis
   with automatic result verification.  Lafayette,
   Louisiana, February 25 - March 1, 1993                        110


                            BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bibliography of Soviet works on interval
   computations.  Part 1                                         115


REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION                          123
REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION (in Russian)             125

ADDRESSES OF EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS                             127

CONTENTS                                                         132

====================================================================

Interval computations. - 1992. - N 1. - 121 p.


                            CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       4


                     Mathematical researches

B. S. Dobronets
On some two-sided methods for solving systems
of ordinary differential equations                                 6

S. M. Rump
Inclusion of the solution for
large linear systems with M-matrix                                22


         Applications and studies of related disciplines

A. I. Orlov
Interval statistics                                               44


                          Computer means

E. A. Musaev
Wave computations.  A technique for optimal
quasi-concurrent self-validation                                  53

A. G. Yakovlev
Classification approach to programming
of localizational (interval) computations                         61


                              * * *

Special issue                                                     85


                     Computer implementation

G. D. Pankova
Programming support and algorithmic language for validating
computations on ES (IBM 360/370) series computer (in Russian)     86


                      Reviews and abstracts

A review of the book:
    A. Neumaier, Interval Methods for Systems of Equations
    (G. Alefeld)                                                  96


List of abstracts from
    Referativnyi Zhurnal "Matematika" for 1991                    98


                             Meetings

Interval Mathematics and Its Applications.  Workshop             100


                           Bibliography

Bibliography of Soviet works on interval
computations.  Part II                                           104


Requirements for manuscript preparation                          112
Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             114

Addresses of editorial board members                             116

Contents                                                         119

====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1992. - N 2. - 125 p.

                              CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       4

                      Mathematical researches

A. F. Filippov
Ellipsoidal estimates for a solution of a system of
differential equations                                             6

S. P. Shary
A new class of algorithms for optimal solution of
interval linear systems                                           18

P. S. Pankov
Proof of finite-dimensional inequalities by means of
interval analysis                                                 30

V. S. Zyuzin
On metrization of interval sets I(R), I(R^n)                      39


          Applications and studies of related disciplines

V. Kreinovich, A. Bernat, O. Kosheleva, A. Finkelstein
Interval estimates for closure-phase and
closure-amplitude in radio astronomy                              51


                           Computer means

A. Davidenkoff
ACRITH-XSC: A programming language
for scientific/engineering computation                            72


                              Learning

G. G. Menshikov
The teaching experience of interval computations
at the Department of applied mathematics and control
processes of St. -Petersburg University                           83


                              Meetings

International conference ``INTERVAL-92''                          86

Mathematical modelling and scientific computation.
International conference.
Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 14-17, 1993                          99


                       Reviews and abstracts

List of abstracts from
Referativnyi Zhurnal "Matematika" for 1991                       105


                            Bibliography

Bibliography of Soviet works on interval
computations.  Part III                                          107

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          116
Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             118

Addresses of editorial board members                             120

Contents                                                         123


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1992. - N 3. - 126 p.
(Special Issue: Proceedings of the International  Conference on
Interval and Stochastic Methods in Science and Engineering
"Interval'92", Moscow, September 22-25, 1992. - Vol. 1)


                              CONTENTS

>From the editor                                                    2
>From the editor (in Russian)                                       4

>From the invited editor                                            6
>From the invited editor (in Russian)                               7


A. Akunova, T. A. Akunov and A. V. Ushakov
Construction of a comparison system
for multivariate control processes
with interval state matrix                                         8

A. B. Babichev, O. B. Kadyrova, T. P. Kashevarova, A. L. Semenov
UniCalc as a tool for solving problems
with inaccurate and sub-definite data                             13

F. Blomquist
Interval inclusions for Dawson's integral                         17

A. F. Bochkov and L. A. Yakovleva
Algorithm for experimental zero-order optimization for plant
with bounded amplitude errors                                     27

A. F. Bochkov and N. V. Zung
Identification of nonlinear dynamic objects
using interval experimental data                                  31

D. M. Claudio, M. H. Escardo, and B. R. T. Franciosi
An order-theoretical approach to interval analysis                38

A. I. Demchenko, B. V. Peltsverger, O. V. Khavronin
Syntesis of transport networks structures
under conditions of uncertain
initial information                                               46

B. S. Dobronets
Interval methods based on
a posteriori estimates                                            50

I. V. Dugarova
An algorithm of interval matrix
asymptotic stability testing                                     56

O. B. Ermakov
Two-sided method for solving system of ordinary
differential equations with automatic determination
of guaranteed estimates                                           63

T. V. Evtushenko
Optimization problems for static plants
under uncertainty conditions                                      70

A. F. Filippov
Ellipsoidal error estimates
for Adams method                                                  75

N. M. Glazunov
On interval extensions of computer algebra systems                80

T. Henriksen and K. Madsen
Parallel algorithms for global optimization                       88

B. Kearfott,  M. Dawande, K. Du and C. Hu
INTLIB: A portable Fortran-77 elementary function library         96

N. A. Khlebalin
Interval automatic systems --- theory, computer-aided
design and applications                                          106

A. V. Korlyukov
A new application of interval mathematics                        116


International conference on interval and computer-algebraic
methods in science and engineering (INTERVAL'94)                 122

Contents                                                         126

====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1992. - N 4. - 133 p.
(Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Conference
on Interval and Stochastic Methods in Science and  Engineering
"Interval'92",  Moscow,  September  22-25, 1992. - Vol. 2)

                              CONTENTS

V. N. Krishchuk, N. M. Vasilega and G. L. Kozina
Interval operations and functions
library for FORTRAN 77 programming
system and its practice using                                      2

V. G. Krymsky
Algorithmic aims of reliability provision
for large-scale dynamic systems
with interval parameters                                           9

G. L. Litvinov
Error auto-correction
in rational approximation                                         14

S. M.  Markov
On the presentation of ranges
of monotone functions
using interval arithmetic                                         19

G. G. Menshikov
Interval co-integration of differential
equations connected
by a substitution of the variable                                 32

E. A. Musaev
An approach to reliable computations
with THE minimal representation                                   37

A. S. Narin'yani
Ne-factors and natural pragmatics:
what do the intervals represent                                   42

V. M. Nesterov
Estimating a range of values
of functions using extended
interval arithmetics                                              48

P. S. Pankov and B. D. Bayachorova
Using interval methods in cluster analysis and
verified representation of connected sets                         54

P. S. Senio and P. S. Vengersky
Solving systems of special form nonlinear
equations by means of some modifications of Runge
type interval iterative method                                    59

S. P. Shary

On controlled solution  set
of interval algebraic systems                                     66

D. Shiriaev
PASCAL--XSC. A portable programming system
for scientific computations                                       76

S. J. Simoff
Interval approximate reasoning
for expert systems                                                83

N. V. Skybytsky and T. Yuping
Control of the linear dynamic plant with
intervally given parameters from the guarantee
condition of the required accuracy of the solution                88

E. M. Smagina
General problem of the asymptotic steady-output
tracking for plant with interval parameters                       94

I. G. Ten
Synthesis of optimal control under interval
uncertainty in models                                            100

A. P. Voshchinin
Some questions of application of interval
mathematics in parameter estimation and decision
making                                                           107

J.  Wolff von Gudenberg
Programming language support for scientific
computation                                                      116

V. S. Zyuzin
The extension of the Frechet derivative concept in
the interval-segment analysis                                    127

Contents                                                         133

====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1993. - N 1. - 124 p.


                              CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       4


                      Mathematical researches


Vladik Kreinovich, Anatoly V.  Lakeyev and Sergey I.  Noskov
Optimal solution of interval
linear systems is intractable (NP-hard)                            6

R.  Baker Kearfott and Xiaofa Shi
A preconditioner selection heuristic
for efficient iteration with decomposition
of arithmetic expressions for nonlinear
algebraic aystems                                                 15

Ljiljana D.  Petkovic and Miroslav Trajkovic
On some optimal inclusion
approximations by discs                                           34

V. A.  Perepelitsa and G. L.  Kozina
Interval discrete models
and multiobjectivity
complexity estimates                                              51

Yilmaz Akyildiz and Mohammad I. Al-Suwaiyel
No Pathologies for interval Newton's method                       60


                           Advertisement

International conference ``INTERVAL'94''                          73


                       Reviews and abstracts

N. A.  Khlebalin
Review of the Book                                                78
N. A.  Khlebalin
Review of the Book (in Russian)                                   83


                              Meetings

International Congress on Computer Systems and
Applied Mathematica (CSAM-93)                                    88

International Congress on Computer Systems and
Applied Mathematica (CSAM-93) (in Russian)                       91

Report on the IMACS-GAMM International Workshop on
Validated Computation                                            94


Mathematical modelling and scientific computation.
International conference. Sozopol, Bulgaria,
September 14-17, 1993                                            95

Mathematical modelling and scientific computation.
International conference. Sozopol, Bulgaria,
September 14-17, 1993  (in Russian)                              97

International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics "SCAN-93"             99

Announcing special student issue of the International
Journal Interval Computations                                   102


                            Bibliography

Bibliography of Soviet works on interval
computations.   Part III                                        103


Requirements for manuscript preparation                         116

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)            117

Addresses of editorial board members                            118

Contents                                                        120


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1993. - N 2. - 210 p.
(Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Conference on
Numerical Analysis with Automatic Result Verification. Lafayette,
Louisiana,  USA, Feb.  25 - March 1, 1993.  - Vol. 1)


                              CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       3

Foreword by Prof.  R.  B.  Kearfott                                4

Fernando L.  Alvarado and Zian Wang
Direct Sparse Interval Hull Computations for Thin Non-M-Matrices   5

A.  B.  Babichev, O.  B.  Kadyrova, T.  P.  Kashevarova,
A.  S.  Leshchenko, and A.  L.  Semenov
UniCalc, a Novel Approach to Solving Systems of Algebraic
Equations                                                         29

Daniel Berleant
Automatically Verified Reasoning with Both
Intervals and Probability Density Functions                       48

Ole Caprani, Brian Godthaab, and Kaj Madsen
Use of a Real-Valued Local Minimum in Parallel Interval
Global Optimization                                               71

Iliano Cervesato, Angelo Montanari, Alessandro Provetti
On the Non-monotonic Behaviour of Event Calculus
for Deriving Maximal Time Intervals                               83

Amanda E.  Connell and Robert M.  Corless
An Experimental Interval Arithmetic Package in Maple             120

Jeffrey S.  Ely
The VPI Software Package for Variable Precision
Interval Arithmetic                                              135

J.  Garloff
The Bernstein Algorithm                                          154

Gregory D.  Hager
Solving Large Systems of Nonlinear Constraints with
Application to Data Modeling                                     169


                              Meetings

Applications of Interval Computations: International
Workshop                                                         201

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          205
Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             206

Addresses of the editorial board members                         207

Contents                                                         209


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1993. - N 3. - 208 p.
(Special Issue: Proceedings of the International  Conference on
Numerical Analysis  with Automatic Result Verification. Lafayette,
Louisiana,  USA, Feb. 25 - March 1, 1993. - Vol.  2)


                              CONTENTS

E. R. Hansen
Computing Zeros of Functions Using Generalized
Interval Arithmetic                                                3

C. Hu, R. B. Kearfott, and A. Awad
On Bounding the Range of Some Elementary Functions
in FORTRAN-77                                                     29

R. Van Iwaarden
Automatic Differentiation Applied to Unconstrained
Nonlinear Optimization with Result Verification                   41

L. Jaulin and E. Walter
Guaranteed Nonlinear Parameter Estimation via
Interval Computations                                             61

J. B. Keiper
Interval Arithmetic in Mathematica                                76

L. J. Kohout and I. Stabile
Interval-Valued Inference in Medical Knowledge-Based
System CLINAID                                                    88

C. Falco Korn and Ch. Ullrich
Verified Solution of Linear Systems Based on Common
Software Libraries                                               116

B. P. Kristinsdottir, Z. B. Zabinsky, T. Csendes,
and M. E. Tuttle
Methodologies for Tolerance Intervals                            133

A. Leclerc
Parallel Interval Global Optimization and
Its Implementation in C++                                        148

S. M. Markov
Some Interpolation Problems Involving Interval Data              164

M. Nakamura, R. Mines, and V. Kreinovich
Guaranteed Intervals for Kolmogorov's Theorem (and Their
Possible Relation to Neural Networks)                            183


                           Advertisement

Journal of Symbolic Computations: Special Issue on
Validated Numerical Methods and Computer Algebra                 200

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          202

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             203

Addresses of the editorial board members                         204

Contents                                                         206

====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1993. - N 4. - 220 p.
(Special Issue: Proceedings of the International  Conference on
Numerical Analysis  with Automatic Result Verification. Lafayette,
Louisiana,  USA, Feb.  25 - March 1, 1993. - Vol. 3)


                              CONTENTS

V. M. Nesterov
How To Use Monotonicity-Type Information To Get Better
Estimates of the Range of Real-Valued Functions                    3

J. Rohn
Cheap and  Tight Bounds: The Recent Result by
E. Hansen Can Be Made More Efficient                              13

M. J. Schaefer
Precise Zeros of Analytic Functions Using
Interval Arithmetic                                               22

C. A. Schnepper and M. A. Stadtherr
Application of a Parallel Interval Newton/Generalized
Bisection Algorithm to Equation-Based Chemical Process
Flowsheeting                                                      40

M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.
Parallel Hardware Designs for Correctly Rounded
Elementary Functions                                              65

L. Simcik and P. Linz
Boundary-Based Interval Newton's Method                           89

O. Sirisaengtaksin and V. Kreinovich
Neural Networks That Are Not Sensitive To The
Imprecision of Hardware Neurons                                  100

U. Storck
Verified Calculation of the Nodes and Weights
for Gaussian Quadrature Formulas                                 114

I. B. Turksen
Interval Valued Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Connectives                 125

V. M. Veliov
Computation of Integrals of Uncertain Vector Functions           143

E. Villa,  A. Bernat,  and V. Kreinovich
Estimating Errors of Indirect Measurement on Realistic
Parallel Machines: Routings on 2-D and 3-D Meshes
That are Nearly Optimal                                          154

K. Villaverde and V. Kreinovich
A Linear-Time Algorithm That Locates Local Extrema of a
Function of One Variable From Interval Measurement Results       176

A. G. Yakovlev
Multiaspectness and Localization                                 195

                              Meetings

J. Wolff von Gudenberg
International Conference INTERVAL'94                             210

Advertisement                                                    212

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          214
Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             215

Addresses of the editorial board members                         216

Contents                                                         218


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1994. - N 1. - 116 p.


                              CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       3

                       Mathematical Research

G. Alefeld and G. Mayer
A Computer Aided Existence and Uniqueness Proof
for an Inverse Matrix Eigenvalue Problem                           4

W. J. Luther and W. Otten
Verified Inclusion for Eigenvalues of Hill's Equation             28

G. L. Kozina  and  V. A. Perepelitsa
Interval Spanning Trees Problem:
Solvability and Computational Complexity                          42

H. Schwandt
Suboptimal Enclosures for the Interval Buneman Algorithm
for Arbitrary Block Dimension                                     51

O. B. Ermakov
Solving Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Using
Adams' Interpolation Method with Guaranteed Accuracy              90


                              Teaching

G. G. Menshikov
On Different Definitions of Interval Extension:
Problems of Teaching                                              96

Amendment                                                         99

                            Bibliography

Bibliography of Soviet Works on Interval Computations.
Part V                                                           100

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          110

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             111

Addresses of the editorial board members                         112

Contents                                                         114



====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1994. - N 2. - 132 p.


                              CONTENTS

>From the Editor                                                    2
>From the Editor (in Russian)                                       4

                       Mathematical Research

S. P. Shary
Solving the Tolerance Problem
for Interval Linear Systems                                        6

N. S. Dimitrova and S. M. Markov
On Validated Newton Type Method
for Nonlinear Equations                                           27

V. A. Podchukayev and I. M. Svetlov
An Analytical Method of Constructing
Hurwitz  Interval Polynomials                                     52

          Applications and Studies of Related Disciplines

M. Berz and G. Hoffstaetter
Exact Bounds on the Long Term Stability
of Weakly Nonlinear Systems Applied to the
Design of Large Storage Rings                                     68

V. Kreinovich, T. Swenson, and A. Elentukh
Interval Approach to Testing Software                             90

                              Meetings

1st All-Russian Conference on Countinuous Logic
and Its Applications                                             110

1st All-Russian Conference on Countinuous Logic
and Its Applications (in Russian)                                110

                            Bibliography

Bibliography of Soviet Works on Interval Computations.
Part VI                                                          116

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          127

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             128

Addresses of the editorial board members                         129

Contents                                                         131


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1994. - N 3. - 128 p.


                              CONTENTS


Foreword by the Invited Editors of the Special Issue               2

Foreword by the Invited Editors of the Special Issue (in Russian)  4


V. Kreinovich and A. Bernat
Parallel Algorithms for Interval Computations:
An Introduction                                                    6

E. Lyager
Finding Local Extremal Points by Using Parallel
Interval Methods                                                  63

K. Madsen and O. Toft
A Parallel Method for Linear Interval Equations                   81

M. Plum
Enclosures for Solutions of Parameter-Dependent
Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems:
Theory and Implementation on a Parallel Computer                 106

Requirements for manuscript preparation                          122

Requirements for manuscript preparation (in Russian)             123

Addresses of the editorial board members                         124

Contents                                                         126


====================================================================

Interval Computations. - 1994. - N 4. - 128 p.


                              CONTENTS

Foreword by Prof. H. Stetter                                       2

Foreword by Prof. H. Stetter (in Russian)                          3

S. Christiansen
Interval Methods and Condition Numbers
of Linear Algebraic Systems                                        4

M. Daumas and D. W. Matula
Rounding of Floating Point Intervals                              28

M. Daumas, Ch. Mazenc, and J.-M. Muller
Towards a User Transparent Interval Arithmetic                    46

M. T. Nakao
Numerical Verifications of Solutions
for Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations                                64

W. Luther and W. Otten
Computation of Standard Interval Functions
in Multiple-Precision Interval Arithmetic                         78

E. D. Popova
Extended Interval Arithmetic
in IEEE Floating-Point Environment                               100

Addresses of the editorial board members                         130

Contents                                                         132


====================================================================


Reliable Computing. - 1995. - N 1 (1). - 103 p.


                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                            3
Preface (in Russian)                                               5

                       Mathematical research

Formulas for the width of interval products
Helmut Ratschek and Jon G. Rokne                                   9

Inner estimation of the united solution set of interval linear
algebraic system
Ludmila Kupriyanova                                               15

Why intervals? A simple limit theorem that is similar to limit
theorems from statistics
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 33

A combined method for enclosing all solutions of nonlinear systems
of polynomial equations
Christine Jager and Dietmar Ratz                                  41

           Parallel Algorithms for Interval Computations

An informal introduction to a high level language with applications
to interval mathematics
Daniel E. Cooke                                                   65

A parallel interval method implementation for global optimization
using dynamic load balancing
Jerry Eriksson and Per Lindstrom                                  77

                              Meetings

Interval sessions at NAFIPS/IFIS/NASA'94
Vladik Kreinovich and Hung T. Nguyen                              93

Addresses of the Editorial Board Members                          99

Information for Authors                                          101

Contents                                                         103

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1995. - 1 (2)  - 102 p.
(Special Issue: Parallel Algorithms for Interval Computations)


                            CONTENTS

Preface (in Russian)                                             107
>From the Editor                                                  108

Parallel interval-based reasoning in medical knowledge-based
system CLINAID
Ladislav J. Kohout, Isabel Stabile, Hasan
Kalantar, Maria F. San-Andres,  and John Anderson                109

Applications of interval computations to earthquake-resistant
engineering: How to compute derivatives of interval functions
fast
Vladik Kreinovich, David Nemir, and Efren Gutierrez              141

A reliable linear algebra library for transputer networks
Christian P. Ullrich and Roman Reith                             173

Parallel accurate linear algebra subroutines
Jurgen Wolff von Gudenberg                                       189

Addresses of the Editorial Board Members                         201

Information for Authors                                          203

Contents                                                         205

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1995. - 1 (3)  - 162 p.
(Special Student Issue)


                            CONTENTS

Editors' Introduction                                            209

                       Mathematical research

Application of interval Newton's method to chemical engineering
problems
Gopalan V. Balaji and J. D. Seader                               215

Ockham's razor in interval identification
Bo H. Friesen and Vladik Kreinovich                              225

An automatic and guaranteed determination of the number of roots
of an analytic function interior to a simple closed curve in the
complex plane
Jonathan Herlocker and Jeffrey Ely                               239

A general iterative sparse linear solver and its parallelization
for interval Newton methods
Chenyi Hu, Anna Frolov, R. Baker Kearfott, and Qing Yang         251

Optimizing INTBIS on the CRAY Y-MP
Chenyi Hu, Joe Sheldon, R. Baker Kearfott, and Qing Yang         265

Study on sampling techniques with CMMs
Thomas J. McLean and David H. Xu                                 275

A new characterization of the set of all intervals, based on the
necessity to check consistency easily
Driss Misane and Vladik Kreinovich                               285

Interpolation that leads to the narrowest intervals and its
application to expert systems and intelligent control
Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Bob Lea, and Dana Tolbert     299

A parallel complex zero finder
Mark J. Schaefer and Tilmann Bubeck                              317

A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
interval arithmetic
Michael J. Schulte and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.                 325

A bright side of NP-hardness of interval computations: interval
heuristics applied to NP-problems
Bonnie Traylor and Vladik Kreinovich                             343


                            Information

Special Issue                                                    361

1994 Lotfi A. Zadeh Best Paper Award in the field of fuzzy logic 362

Addresses of the Editorial Board Members                         363

Information for Authors                                          365

Contents                                                         367

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1995. - 1 (4)  - 72 p.


                            CONTENTS

Preface                                                          371

                       Mathematical research

Matrix computation of subresultant polynomial remainder
sequences in integral domains
Alkiviadis G. Akritas, Evgenia K. Akritas, and Genadii I.
Malaschonok                                                      375

Numerical methods using defects
Boris S. Dobronets                                               383

An estimate of the absolute value and width of the solution of
a linear system of equations with tridiagonal interval matrix by
the interval sweep method A. N. Ostylovsky                       393

Verification methods for inclusion disks
Ljiljana D. Petkovic and Miroslav Trajkovic                      403

Design of a parallel linear algebra library for verified
computation
J. Wolff von Gudenberg                                           411

Computation of the stability radius of a Schur polynomial: an
orthogonal projection approach
Q.-H. Wu and M. Mansour                                          421

                            Meetings


International conference on interval  methods and computer aided
proofs in science and engineering INTERVAL'96                    431

II Workshop on Interval Arithmetic                               433

IMACS-GAMM International Symposium on Numerical Methods and
Error Bounds
S. Shary                                                         434

Addresses of the Editorial Board Members                         436

Information for Authors                                          438

Amendments                                                       439

Contents                                                         440

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (1). - 92 p.


                              CONTENTS

                       Mathematical research

Algebraic approach to the interval linear static identification,
tolerance, and control problems, or One more application of
Kaucher arithmetic
Sergey P. Shary                                                    3

Bounds of high quality for first kind Volterra integral equations
Hans-Juergen Dobner                                               35

Variable-precision, interval arithmetic coprocessors
Michael J. Schulte and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.                  47

                        Letters to the Editor

Maximum entropy and interval computations (September notes on
summer impressions)
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 63

                            Information

Best student paper award
Vladik Kreinovich and Guenter Mayer                               81

Call for Papers: Student Issues of Reliable Computing             81

Call for Papers: Special Issue of Reliable Computing on
Applications to Geosciences                                       82

                              Meetings

SCAN'95: International Symposium on Scientific Computing,
Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics
Andreas Frommer                                                   84

SONIC'95: Student Mini-Symposium on Interval Computations
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 86

Interval talks at the first El Paso Shell Oil Symposium
Vladik Kreinovich                                                 88

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                          89

Information for authors                                           91

Contents                                                          92

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (2). - 114 p.


                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                           95

Mechanising the theory of intervals using OBJ3
Marcilia A. Campos, Augusto C. A. Sampaio, and Alexandre H. F.
Brainer                                                           97

Errors in vector processing and the library libavi.a
Tiaraju A. Diverio, Ursula A. Fernandes, and Dalcidio
M. Claudio                                                       103

Chebyshev acceleration techniques for large complex non
Hermitian eigenvalue problems
Vincent Heuveline and Miloud Sadkane                             111

Interval methods that are guaranteed to underestimate (and the
resulting new justification of Kaucher arithmetic)
Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav M. Nesterov, and Nina A. Zheludeva 119

On the computational complexity of the solution of linear
systems with moduli
Anatoly V. Lakeyev                                               125

Software for high radix on-line arithmetic
Thomas Lynch and Michael J. Schulte                              133

Self-correcting polynomial programs
Guevara Noubir and Henri J. Nussbaumer                           139

Reducing division latency with reciprocal caches
Stuart F. Oberman and Michael J. Flynn                           147

Interval approach challenges Monte Carlo simulation
Janne Pesonen and Eero Hyvonen                                   155

Interval operations involving NaNs
Evgenija D. Popova                                               161

Enclosing solutions of overdetermined systems of linear interval
equations
Jiri Rohn                                                        167

Numerical solutions of Burgers' equation with a large Reynolds
number
Masaaki Sugihara and Seiji Fujino                                173

Rank of convex combinations of matrices
Tomasz Szulc                                                     181

Locating, characterizing and computing the stationary points of
a function
Michael N. Vrahatis and Evangelia C. Triantafyllou               187

                              Reviews

Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing                    195

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         204

Information for authors                                          206

Contents                                                         207

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (3). - 108 p.


                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                          211

Robust algorithms that locate local extrema of a function of one
variable from interval measurement results: A remark
Christoph Eick and Karen Villaverde                              213

Fast error estimates for indirect measurements: applications to
pavement engineering
Carlos Ferregut, Soheil Nazarian, Krishnamohan Vennalaganti,
Ching-Chuan Chang, and Vladik Kreinovich                         219

Newton's constant of gravitation and verified numerical
quadrature
Oliver Holzmann, Bruno Lang, and Holger Schutt                   229

Two adaptive Gauss-Legendre type algorithms for the verified
computation of definite integrals
Walter Kraemer and Stefan Wedner                                 241

A quadratic-time algorithm for smoothing interval functions
Vladik Kreinovich and Karen Villaverde                           255

Optimal interval enclosures for fractionally-linear functions,
and their application to intelligent control
Robert N. Lea, Vladik Kreinovich, Raul Trejo                     265

If we measure a number, we get an interval. What if we measure a
function or an operator?
Joe Lorkowski and Vladik Kreinovich                              287

New slope methods for sharper interval functions and a note on
Fischer's acceleration method
Joao B. Oliveira                                                 299

Ordering events: Intervals are sufficient, more general sets are
usually not necessary
Alessandro Provetti                                              321

                              Reviews

Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing                    329

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         332

Information for authors                                          334

Contents                                                         335

====================================================================

Reliable Computing. - 1996. - N 2 (4). - 70 p.


                              CONTENTS

Preface                                                          339


                       Mathematical research

Linear interval equations: Computing enclosures with bounded
relative or absolute overestimation is NP-hard
Vladik Kreinovich and Anatoly V. Lakeyev                         341

On the speed of convergence of the total step iterative method
for a class of interval linear algebraic systems
Marina A. Lyashko                                                351

Improving the efficiency index in enclosing a root of an
equation
Yixun Shi                                                        357

                            Applications

Some examples using the interval data type in the relational
database model
John W. Starner                                                  373

                               * * *

Paul Erd\"os, 1913-1996                                          383

                        Letters to the Editor

Double bubble minimizes: Interval computations help in solving
a long-standing geometric problem
Vladik Kreinovich                                                387

                            Information

Reliable Computing in 1997                                       389

Peter Fishburn receives von Neumann prize                        390

Best student paper award
Vladik Kreinovich and G\"unter Mayer                             390

                              Meetings

WAI'96: II Workshop on Computer Arithmetic, Interval and
Symbolic Computations
Marcilia A. Campos                                               391

Interval'96: International Conference on Interval Methods and
Computer Aided Proofs in Science and Engineering
J. Wolff von Gudenberg                                           392

Interval Talks at FUZZ-IEEE'96
Erich Peter Klement and Vladik Kreinovich                        394

Addresses of the Editorial Board members                         402

Information for authors                                          404

Contents                                                         405

====================================================================
=== To get issues of 1991-1996 please contact to Editor-in-Chief ===
====================================================================


====================================================================
To get issues of 1997- please contact to Kluwer Academic Publishers 
====================================================================


====================================================================
Reliable Computing. - 1997. - Vol. 3, N 1. - Pp. 1-102.


                            CONTENTS

Foreword
1 - 4

                       Mathematical research

Inclusion of Zeros of Nowhere Differentiable n-Dimensional Functions
Siegfried M. Rump
5 - 16

Sharpness in Interval Computations
Eldon R. Hansen
17 - 29

An Interval Algorithm for Bounding the Ranges
of Real-Valued Functions of One Real Variable
Michael A. Wolfe
31 - 50

NP-Hard Classes of Linear Algebraic Systems with Uncertainties
Anatoly V. Lakeyev
Vladik Kreinovich
51 - 81

Use of Interval Slopes for the Irrational Part of Factorable Functions
Lubomir V. Kolev
83 - 93

                        Letters to the Editor

>From Numerical Intervals to Set Intervals
(Interval-Related Results Presented at the First International
Workshop on Applications and Theory of Random Sets)
Hung T. Nguyen
Vladik Kreinovich
95 - 102


====================================================================
Reliable Computing. - 1997. - Vol. 3, N 2. - Pp. 103-194.


                            CONTENTS

                       Mathematical research

Algebraic Approach in the ``Outer Problem'' for Interval Linear
Equations
Sergey P. Shary
103 - 135

Numerical Verifications of Solutions for
Nonlinear Parabolic Equations in One-Space Dimensional Case
Teruya Minamoto
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao
137 - 147

Is Solar System Stable? A Remark
Vladik Kreinovich
Andrew Bernat
149 - 154

Computing the Value of a Boolean Expression with Interval
Inputs is NP-Hard
Leticia S. Chee
155 - 172

Sign-Stable Solutions of Column-Vague Linear Equation Systems
Josef Nedoma
173 - 180

       Reviews: Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing

181 - 187

                 Information on New Textbooks
188 - 190

                      Letters to the Editor

Interval-Related Talks at the 1996 International Workshop on
Control Mechanisms for Complex Systems
191 - 193


====================================================================
Reliable Computing. - 1997. - Vol. 3, N 4 (Special issue:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Interval Methods in
Science and Engineering INTERVAL'96, September 30 - October 2, 1996,
Wuerzburg, Germany). - Pp. 195-347.


                            CONTENTS

Slope Methods of Higher Order for the Inclusion 
of Complex Roots of Polynomials
Ljiljana D. Petkovic, Slobodan Trickovic, and 
Miodrag S. Petkovic                                349 - 362

On Overestimations Produced by the Interval 
Gaussian Algorithm (Dedicated to 
Prof. Dr. Gerhard Heindl on the occasion 
of his 60th birthday)
Jiri Rohn                                          363 - 368

Interval and Twin Arithmetics
Vyacheslav M. Nesterov                             369 - 380

Finding Global Minima of Maximum Functions 
by Using Exclusion Functions 
without Derivatives
Ferenc Kalovics and Gabriella Meszaros             381 - 399

A New Approach to the Modal Regulator 
Synthesis for Interval Plant with Scalar Input
Yelena M. Smagina                                  401 - 410

Error Reduction of the Taylor Centered Form 
by Half and an Inner Estimation of the Range
Volker Stahl                                       411 - 420

How to Compute Interval Inclusions of 
Geodetic Coordinates from
Interval Inclusions of Cartesian Coordinates
Gerhard Heindl                                     421 - 435

On a Theoretical Justification of the 
Choice of Epsilon-Inflation in PASCAL-XSC
Vladik Kreinovich, Scott Starks,
and Guenter Mayer                                  437 - 445

Reviews: 
Applications of Reliable Scientific Computing      447 - 452

Interval and Complexity Workshops Back-to-Back
with 1997 ACM Symposium on 
Theory of Computing (STOC'97)
Luc Longpre and Martin Berz                        453 - 457

Interval-Related Talks at NASA URC Conference
Monica Nogueira                                    459 - 460

Reliable Computing
Special Issue on Reliable Geometric Computations
Co-editors: H. Ratschek  and J. Rokne              461 - 462

Best Paper Award to Zdzislaw Pawlak                463

Patrick Suppes is 75                               464


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From: "Frank de Boer" <frankb [at] cs [dot] ruu.nl>
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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 14:29:30 -0600
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                               The CP97 Workshop

	    CONCURRENT CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING FOR TIME-CRITICAL APPLICATIONS
				    (COTIC)


***************************CALL FOR
PARTICIPATION*******************************

Scope of the workshop:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Many applications in, for example, robotics, worldwide information
networks, decision support systems, distributed multimedia computing
and deductive temporal databases have time-critical aspects.
Programming concepts related to time have been mainly developed in the
context of imperative programming. However, recently several
extensions of declarative languages, and in particular of constraint
languages, have been proposed in order to deal with the difficulties
of time-critical applications. In fact, some of these difficulties can
be better resolved within a framework which facilitates the transition
from specifications to programs, supports rapid prototyping, allows
simple methodologies for program correctness and admits simple
concurrent extensions.

The aim of this workshop is to discuss any aspect of
time-critical computations within the paradigm of (concurrent) logic
and constraint programming including: Language design, implementation,
hybrid systems, temporal deductive databases, semantic models,
specification, verification and analysis methods, constraint domains
and solvers for temporal reasoning, temporal aspects of internet and
multimedia computing, applications.

The workshop is organized in conjunction with the

       Third International Conference on Principles and Practice
			       of
		    Constraint Programming

(CP97, Schloss Hagenberg, Austria, October 29 - November 1, 1997: see
http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97/cp97CFP.html).

The workshop is supported by the ESPRIT Working Group COTIC
(concurrent constraint programming for time critical applications: see
http://www.cs.ruu.nl/people/frankb/www.dvi) and will be held together
with the first meeting of the Working Group.


Below you will find the program of the COTIC workshop.
Further information on registration and hotel reservation  can be found
at the CP97 WWW page (http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/conferences/CP97).

Looking forward seeing you at COTIC,

Frank de Boer and Maurizio Gabbrielli (organizers)



***************************The COTIC Program***********************************
Monday 27 October

Session I
14.00 -- 15.00: V. Saraswat (invited talk): Title to be announced.
15.00 -- 15.30: F.S. de Boer, M. Gabbrielli and M.C. Meo.
                Modelling real-time in concurrent constraint programming.

15.30 -- 16.00: Break.

Session II
16.00 -- 16.30: K.R. Apt.
                The Essence of Constraint Propagation.
16.30 -- 17.00: A. Maggiolo-Schettini.
                Developing timed specifications by retiming techniques.
17.00 -- 17.30: A. King.
                Analysis of constraint logic programs with dynamic scheduling.


Tuesday 28 October

Session III
09.00 -- 10.00: T. Arts (Ericsson): Erlang and its applications.
10.00 -- 10.30: L. Monteiro. A synchronous TAO.

10.30 -- 11.00: Break.

Session IV
11.00 -- 11.30: Lubos Brim, David Gilbert, Jean-Marie Jacquet
                and Mojmir Kretinsky.
                Temporal Synchronous Concurrent Constraint Programming.
11.30 -- 12.00: A. Merceron and G. Michele Pinna.
                Refinement and Modular Verification.

12.00 -- 14.00: Lunch.

Session V
14.00 -- 14.30: Alessandra Di Pierro and Herbert Wiklicky.
                Probabilistic constraint programming.
14.30 -- 15.00: M. Fromherz and J. Conley.
                Issues in Reactive Constraint Solving.

15.00 -- 15.30: Break.

Session VI
15.30 -- 16.00  T. Sjoland.
                SICS's perspective on  timed concurrent constraint programming.
16.00 -- 16.30: E. de Jong (Holland Signaal).
                Time-critical applications at Signaal.
16.30 -- 17.00: S. Etalle. To be announced.




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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 13:15:01 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Johan Jeuring <johanj [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Message-Id: <199710151115.NAA25480 [at] animal [dot] cs.chalmers.se>
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Subject: 2nd cfp MPC'98: Mathematics of Program Construction
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                            MPC '98

               Fourth International Conference on=20

               MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION
               -----------------------------------

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/
            =20
                      June 15 - 17, 1998

                       Marstrand, Sweden



                    Post-conference workshops:=20

        * Workshop on Generic Programming, WGP'98
          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

        * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for=20
          Parallel Programming, CMPP'98
          http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

        * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like=20
          Systems, FTH'98
          http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/



                        CALL FOR PAPERS


The general theme of this series of conferences is the use of crisp,
clear mathematics in the discovery and design of algorithms and in the
development of corresponding software or hardware. The conference
theme reflects the growing interest in formal, mathematically based
methods for the construction of software and hardware. The goal of the
MPC conferences is to report on and significantly advance the state of
the art in this area. Previous conferences were held in 1989 at
Twente, The Netherlands, organised by the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in
1992 at Oxford, United Kingdom, and in 1995 at Kloster Irsee, Germany,
organised by Augsburg University.


                          SUBMISSION
=20
Full papers should be submitted in Postscript format by e-mail to
reach Johan Jeuring by December 15, 1997. The details of the
submission procedure can be found at

  http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/how_to_submit.html=20

Although there is no page limit, submissions should strive for
brevity. Simultaneous submission to the conference and a
post-conference workshop is allowed.


                            TOPICS

The emphasis is on the combination of  c o n c i s e n e s s  and=20
p r e c i s i o n  in  c a l c u l a t i o n a l  t e c h n i q u e s=20
for program construction. We solicit high quality papers on original
research, typically in one of the following areas:

  - formal specification of sequential and concurrent programs;
  - constructing implementations to meet specifications;

in particular,

  - program transformation;
  - program analysis;
  - program verification;
  - convincing case studies.

While this list is not exclusive it is intended to show the focus of the
conference.

We expect to publish the proceedings as a Springer LNCS, ready at
the conference.


                             VENUE

Marstrand is a small island on the beautiful westcoast of Sweden, 40
km from G=F6teborg. The charming old houses, the fortress, the walking
paths, and the absence of cars make this island a very pleasant
resort. There are direct flights to G=F6teborg Landvetter from most
European main cities, and busses from G=F6teborg to Marstrand.


                      PROGRAMME COMMITTEE=20

   Ralph-Johan  Back               Finland     =20
        Roland  Backhouse          The Netherlands =20
       Richard  Bird               UK =20
         Eerke  Boiten             UK =20
          Dave  Carrington         Australia    =20
         Robin  Cockett            Canada       =20
         David  Gries              USA         =20
       Lindsay  Groves             New Zealand=20
           Wim  Hesselink          The Netherlands=20
     Zhenjiang  Hu                 Japan=20
         Barry  Jay                Australia=20
         Johan  Jeuring            Sweden (Chair)=20
          Dick  Kieburtz           USA    =20
     Christian  Lengauer           Germany =20
       Lambert  Meertens           The Netherlands =20
        Sigurd  Meldal             Norway        =20
      Bernhard  M=F6ller             Germany
         Chris  Okasaki            USA=20
          Jose  Oliveira           Portugal
          Ross  Paterson           UK          =20
          Mary  Sheeran            Sweden      =20
          Doug  Smith              USA         =20


                LOCAL ORGANISATION

MPC '98 is organised by the Computing Science department of Chalmers
University of Technology and University of G=F6teborg. The organisation
committee consists of the following people:

                 Patrik Jansson
                  Johan Jeuring
                  Marie Larsson
                   Mary Sheeran


                  IMPORTANT DATES

       Submission           December 15, 1997
       Notification         February 9,  1998
       Final version due    March 30,    1998


                  POST-CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS

The following one-day workshops are being organised in conjunction with=20
MPC '98 and will take place after the main conference.

  * International Workshop on Generic Programming.=20

          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

  * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for=20
      Parallel Programming, CMPP'98:

      http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

  * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like Systems, FTH'98:

                http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/


                   CORRESPONDENCE

          Johan Jeuring (MPC '98)
          Department of Computing Science
          Chalmers University of Technology
          S-412 96 G=F6teborg
          Sweden
          E-mail: mpc98 [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se
          Fax: +46 31 165655




From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 16 18:13:59 1997
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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 16:13:59 +0200
From: Jens Zemke <zemke@tu-harburg.de>
Organization: TU Hamburg-Harburg
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I wonder if anyone could tell me if there is a modified version of the
CG-Algorithm of Hestenes and Stiefel (or some other iterative method)
which is useful in solving large (sparse) Interval Linear Systems like
      given:   IA * ix = ib , IA \in IR^(n,n), ib in IR^n
      wanted:  ix \subset IR^n with ib \subset IA * ix.
The aim is to compute less than all n search directions but to have
still an enclosure of the solution set.

If anyone on this list knows about recent developments in this direction
(IA symmetric, IA M-matrix, IA SPD ...), I would be very thankful for a
short mail including a list of articles and authors (if known).

If there is a known proof that there can't be any iterative method like
CG for this class of problems, I would be also be very happy to know
about.
-- 
email: zemke@tu-harburg.de
url: http://www.tu-harburg.de/~matjz

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 17 10:44:50 1997
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 1997 08:44:50 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Does a modified CG for IA * ix = ib exist?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, zemke@tu-harburg.de
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Jens Zemke asked,

>>
if there is a modified version of the
CG-Algorithm of Hestenes and Stiefel (or some other iterative method)
which is useful in solving large (sparse) Interval Linear Systems.
<<
Nothing has been done so far on this, and it is very unlikely that 
there will ever be a useful interval version of CG. Indeed, CG is
already numerically unstable in floating-point arithmetic, which 
means that considerable cancellation takes place, and this means
exponential explosion of bounds in an interval version. The usual remedy
to use aposteriori estimates is of no help here because one needs
some way to estimate the size of the entries of the inverse matrix.

Arnold Neumaier



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 17 09:02:00 1997
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From: vince [at] nag [dot] co.uk (K Vince Fernando)
Message-Id: <9710170802.AA02728@nldi7>
Subject: eigenvalues and SVD
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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I am thinking of computing eigenvalues and singular values
of matrices as intervals. These are ordinary matrices and not
interval matrices. In particular, my work is directed towards
tridiagonal and bidiagonal matrices. Please let me know if any 
work has been done in this direction. 

Vince Fernando



From owner-reliable_computing Sat Oct 18 10:02:14 1997
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Date: Sat, 18 Oct 97 16:02:14 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9710182202.AA22157 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval computations and stability of matter
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Dear Friends, 

The latest (November 1997) issue of the Notices of the American
Mathematical Society contains an interesting survey artcle by M. Loss
"The stability of matter interacting with fields". Among other
important papers this survey cites several papers by C. Fefferman and
R. de la Llave about the non-relativistic and relativistic stability of
matter.

The survey describes the physical problem itself and the results, but
not the techniques used in the proofs. For people from this
community it may be interesting to know that these papers actively use
interval computations and similar techniques in their proofs.

Cited papers are written in the 80s. Researchers interested in a more
recent survey and in the detailed exposition of how exactly interval
computations are used may want to look into the corresponding chapter
C. L. fefferman and L..A. Seco "Interval arithmetic in quantum
mechanics" of the 1996 Kluwer book "Applications of Interval
Computations" (editors R. B. Kearfott et al).

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Oct 19 03:57:45 1997
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Date: Sun, 19 Oct 1997 08:57:45 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: interval computations and stability of matter
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At 04:02 PM 10/18/97 MDT, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>Dear Friends, 
>
.
.
.
>Cited papers are written in the 80s. Researchers interested in a more
>recent survey and in the detailed exposition of how exactly interval
>computations are used may want to look into the corresponding chapter
>C. L. fefferman and L..A. Seco "Interval arithmetic in quantum
>mechanics" of the 1996 Kluwer book "Applications of Interval
>Computations" (editors R. B. Kearfott et al).

                                       ^^ and V. Kreinovich :-)

Happy reading,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 24 07:05:38 1997
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 97 13:05:38 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9710241905.AA23634 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: a new book of interest to interval researchers
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Natke, H. Guenther / Ben-Haim, Yakov (eds.)

Uncertainty: Models and Measures

Proceedings of the International Workshop held in
Lambrecht, July 22-24, 1996
Series: Mathematical Research

98.- DM / 715.- vS / 89.- sFr
1997. 276 pages.
ISBN 3-05-501740-4 Akademie Verlag, Berlin

Uncertainty influences the individual as well as society;
so it is important to enhance our understanding of
uncertainty. First of all, do we all agree on a unique
definition of uncertainty in the natural and technological
worlds? Secondly, how can we model uncertainty? Is it
purely a state of mind, the lack of complete knowledge, or
is it a phenomenon in its own right? What heuristic and
mathematical models are available? What types of questions
about uncertainty can be formulated? What questions can be
realistically answered? Do scholars in diverse fields
agree on these issues? These and other questions are
addressed by 20 scholars from mechanical, civil,
electrical, material, aerospace and ocean engineering,
from applied mathematics, economics, industrial
engineering and operations research, control theory,
geodesy, systems science, and philosophy.

With contributions by:
E. Altus (Haifa, Israel), G. Anger (Berlin, Germany), Y.
Ben-Haim (Haifa, Israel), I. Elishakoff (Boca Raton FL,
USA), G. Feichtinger (Vienna, Austria), O. Gottlieb
(Haifa, Israel), V.L. Kharitonov (Lindavista, Mexico),
G.J. Klir (Binghamton NY, USA), U. Kulisch (Karlsruhe,
Germany), R.C.R. Menezes (Porto Alegre, Brasil), H. Moritz
(Graz, Austria), H.G. Natke (Hannover, Germany), S.
Nikolaidis (Blacksburg VA, USA), E. Reithmeier (Hannover,
Germany), G.I. Schueller (Innsbruck, Austria), E. Stein
(Hannover, Germany), P. Suppes (Stanford CA, USA), J.T.P.
Yao (College Station TX, USA), E. Zeheb (Haifa, Israel),
H.-J. Zimmermann (Aachen, Germany).

The book can be ordered from the publisher:

WILEY-VCH
P.O. Box 10 11 61
D-69451 Weinheim
Germany

Phone +49 6201 606 427
Fax +49 6201 606 184
e-mail sales-books@wiley-vch.de
URL http://www.vchgroup.de/books/tis/eng/3-05-501740-4.html

The information about this book and other books of interest to the
interval community can be found on the interval computations website

http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

click on Books.  

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 24 14:38:52 1997
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 97 20:38:52 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9710250238.AA25622 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: guaranteed computations are needed for foundations of chemistry
Cc: scerri [at] bradley [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

The last issue of "American Scientist" contains an article by Eric R.
Scerri "The Periodic Table and the Electron" (Vol. 85, pp. 546--553),
in which he (convincingly) argues that:
* although in principle, equations of quantum mechanics can describe
  all chemical properties (or at least such is the common belief), 
* in practice, derivation of 
  * the values of measurable chemical quantities 
  * from the Schroedinger equations of quantum mechanics
  is only possible for the simplest situations. 
For atoms more complicated than Lithium, and for realistic molecules, only semi-heuristic methods are applicable. 

Even such a fundamental thing as 
* in what order electron orbits are filled 
    (the order that describes the fundamental properties of the
     elements in the perodic table), 
* requires quite a few heuristic principles to explain.
  (Numerical quantities are even more difficult to explain).

In several articles oriented towards chemist audience, Scerri
specifically explains what is lacking in the existing heuristic 
computations:
* some of these method provide an upper bound for the 
  measurable physical quantities,
* but, to the best of his knowldge, none of the existing 
  methods provides a guaranteed interval, i.e., an interval that 
  is guaranteed to contain the desired value. 
See, e.g., 
* his article in Education in Chemistry, July 1993, p. 112 (in which he
  cites, e.g.,  
  * F. Weinhold, Adv. Quant, Chem., 1972, Vol. 6, p. 229, and
  * S. Wilson, Electron Correlation in Molecules, Oxford, Pergamon Press,
    1984.
* his letters in "Chemistry in Britain"
  * April 1992, Vol. 28, pp. 326-327; 
  * November 1992, Vol. 28, p. 986.
>From the emerging discussion (Vol. 28, p. 709) the reader gets an
impression that the search for guaranteed bounds is abandoned in
current quantum chemistry.

This mailing list, specifically orinted towards computations with guaranteed results, seems to me an appropriate venue to ask the two related questions:
* first, does anyone know about guaranteed computations in (foundations of)
  quantum chemistry? 
    There have been guaranteed computations actively used in proving
    stability of matter, so maybe similar methods have been used here? 
* second, if no such results exist, maybe we can view it as a challenge
  and help provide them by using :
  * our tools, 
  * our techniques, and 
  * our expertise?

I am sending a copy of this message to Dr. Scerri. Judging by his
publications, he will be interested in relevant replies.

Vladik





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Date: Sat, 25 Oct 97 10:15:30 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9710251615.AA27367 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: guaranteed computations in quantum chemistry
Cc: scerri [at] bradley [dot] edu
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Dear Friends, 

Oops. I apologize. 

I should have looked more attentively into the Kluwer 1996 volume
"Applications of Interval Computations" (that I myself co-edited :-():  
there is a
chapter there by C. L. Fefferman and L. Seco "Interval arithmetic in
quantum mechanics" which has exactly what I was asking about. This is a
survey chapter, which also has references to other papers (there are
quite a few), the first one being:

 Luis A. Seco, "Computer assisted lower bounds for atomic energies",
 [in Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis, edited by Kenneth R. Meyer
 and Dieter S. Schmidt], Springer-Verlag, 1991, pp.241-251.

Thanks to Ramon E. Moore and Luis Seco for pointing this out. 

I hope at least one good thing will result from this confusion: more people
in the area of foundations of chemistry will become aware of this
important work. I think it is important 
because, judging by the 1993 discussion in a chemical
journal that I mentioned in my previous email, 
many people in that area are unaware of Seco's work (my guess is this is
happening because most of the publications of Seco and Feferman are in
mathematical and physical journals, and chemists probably read mainly
journals with the word Chemistry in their title, like J. of Quantum
Chemistry).

I am sending a copy of the survey chapter to Dr. Scerri by snail mail, so
that he may look into this chapter and into the relevant references,
and hopefully, use these papers in his later publications and
discussions.

Vladik

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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
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Subject: Re: Bounds in quantum chemistry
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As a former quantum chemist (who has not worked in the field for that
past 15 years), perhaps I can address your question

>> does anyone know about guaranteed computations in (foundations of)
>> quantum chemistry? 

The answer is yes.  The Rayleigh-Ritz variational principle guarantees
(in exact computation) an upper bound to the solution of the
Schr{\"o}dinger equation.  This is used extensively in a method known
as configuration interaction (CI), which essentially expands the wave
function in an (infinite) series.  The series is then truncated to a
manageable length, scalar products are taken to convert the partial
differential equation to a generalized eigenvalue problem ($HC = SCE$,
equivalent to $Ax = \lambda Bx$ in numerical analysis, where $S$ (== $B$) is
positive definite (again in exact computation)), and $H$ and $S$ are
Hermitian (and therefore, symmetric when real).  The variational
principle guarantees that as more terms in the series are taken, the
eigenvalues converge from above to the exact eigenvalues.

In practice, there are several approximations involved that have
errors much more severe than those likely to be addressed by interval
arithmetic. 

The most serious of these is the computation of the 1-, 2-, 3-, and
4-center two-electron integrals, which are essentially

$$
    \int \int A(\tau_1) B(\tau_2) (1/r_{12}) C(\tau_1) D(\tau_2) d \tau_1 d \tau_2
$$

where 

$$
    \tau_1 == dx_1 dy_1 dz_1
$$

and $r_{12}$ is the distance between particles 1 and 2.  

The functions A, B, C, and D are situated on 1 to 4 different centers,
and each is itself a short (typically 3 to 9 term) expansion in powers
of coordinates and exponentials of the form $\exp(-\alpha_k r)$
(Slater-type orbitals) or $\exp(-\beta_k r^2)$ (Gaussian-type
orbitals).  $\alpha_k$ and $\beta_k$ are numerical parameters
experimentally determined from computations on atoms and small
molecules; their values are in practice not optimized for larger
molecules, both because of the computational complexity of doing so,
and because of the problem of maintaining balanced accuracy as
molecular geometry is varied.

Slater-type orbitals are most desirable, because they have the correct
hydrogenic behavior as $r \rightarrow 0$, and $r \rightarrow \infty$,
($r$ is the radial coordinate in spherical coordinates), but the
multicenter integrals are difficult to evaluate accurately.

Gaussian-type orbitals reduce the integral problem to at worst 2
centers, since the product of two Gaussians is itself a Gaussian
situated between them, but have incorrect limiting behavior.  Some of
the integrals can be evaluated analytically, but most require at least
a one-dimensional numerical quadrature.

The parameter complexity of the CI method goes like $N^4$ for the
integral problem ($N$ is the number of atomic basis functions), $M^3$
for the eigenvalue problem (where, potentially, $M$ approaches $N!$),
and $N^5$ for the transformation of the integrals to a different basis
set (though that can often be reduced, because the matrices involved
are rather sparse, though usually devoid of the patterns that
researchers in dense methods for sparse matrices often assume).  By
the early 1990s, computations with $N = \bigO(1000)$ and $M =
\bigO(10^9)$ had been carried out.  One of them, with $M = 10^9$ was
carried out by Jack Simons and Poul J{\o}rgensen at the University of
Utah.  It took 42 days of CPU time on an IBM 3090-600ES vector
machine, and each iterative solution of the eigenvalue problem for the
lowest dozen or so eigenvalues took one week of wall clock time.
When the computation was finally terminated, it agreed to about 12
decimal places with a pilot calculation taking $M = 25 \times 10^6$
terms of the wavefunction expansion (numbers from memory, so they may
be a little off).

There was considerable interest in the 1950s and 1960s in generating
lower bounds to the Schr{\"o}dinger equation, and there are signicant
papers by Charles Reid in the International Journal of Quantum
Chemistry in the late 1960s that summarize the state of the problem.
Essentially, it was found to be computationally infeasible (at that
time) to compute lower bounds.  As far as I know, Charles Reid (who
was on my Ph.D. committee), retired in the early 1980s.

I'm unaware of any further attempts on the lower bounds problem before
the early 1980s, but since then, I have left the field, and do not
follow the literature, other than to record publications in IJQC in a
bibliography, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index.html#ijqc.

Perhaps there are people on this list with more recent experience who
could comment.

As larger atoms are incorporated, relativistic effects become
significant. Unfortunately, the Dirac equation applies to only a
single particle, and there is no generalization of the Schr{\"o}dinger
equation to correctly handle relativistic effects with two or more
particles.  Instead, perturbation theory methods are applied to
estimate the relativistic effects; unfortunately, these are devoid of
both upper and lower bounds guarantees, as are all diagrammatic
summations that have filled many journal pages.

Thus, I'm sceptical whether interval arithmetic would be helpful in
solving these issues.  The high powers of N and M in the computational
complexity mean that quantum chemists will always be able to exhaust
any computing resource they can acquire, if they use CI-type methods.

There is one area, however, where the interval arithmetic might
perhaps have some applicability.  Stable solution of $HC = SCE$ to get
real (as opposed to complex) eigenvalues requires that $S$ be positive
definite, but sometimes, this is not numerically so, and I have
personally been involved in computations that had to be abandoned
because we could not solve that eigenvalue problem satisfactorially as
$S$ became numerically singular.  Physical insight says that the
solution should be extractable, but no method I know of works.  For a
time, it looked like the $QZ$ algorithm of Moler, Stewart, and Kaufman
might be suitable, but in practice, we found that it produced
non-negligible imaginary parts of eigenvalues that must lie on the
real axis, and we could find no way to eliminate them.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254                 -
- Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148                 -
- University of Utah                  Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu -
- Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org       -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                  beebe [at] ieee [dot] org      -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA  URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe - 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Oct 26 15:33:56 1997
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
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 From owner-reliable_computing Sun Oct 26 08:34:39 1997
 Subject: BOUNCE reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu: Header field too long (>1024)
 
 Received: by NeXT.Mailer (1.148)
 From: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>
 Date: Sun, 26 Oct 97 15:32:43 +0100
 To: Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] helios [dot] pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de>
 Subject: 2nd Call: Research Position in Computational Logic Available
 Cc: lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
         ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, atp_alias [at] cs [dot] jcu.edu.au,
         flp_ws_maillist [at] issan [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de,
         alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,
         clean-list [at] cs [dot] kun.nl, rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr, compunode [at] ecrc [dot] de,
         quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca,
         clp [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
         lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu, gulp [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
         g-ganzinger@mpi-sb.mpg.de, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
         fg121 [at] bach [dot] informatik.uni-ulm.de, idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
         igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
         kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu,
         lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com, linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
         logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl,
         mrg [at] itc [dot] it, nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, parforce [at] ecrc [dot] de,
         prolia [at] tlxf [dot] geomail.org, prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu,
         prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de, prolog [at] sunbim [dot] be,
         reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk,
         sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
         theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
         theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
         types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de
 
 [2nd Call. Sorry for mutliple copies.]
 
 Research Position in Computational Logic Available
 (EC Training and Mobility of Researchers, Framework 4)
 
 As part of our commitment to highly competitive research and
 development in constraint reasoning and programming, applications are
 invited for research positions at post-doctorate and also
 post-graduate level in the field of Computational Logic at the
 department of Computer Science, with an emphasis on (concurrent)
 constraint (logic) programming, program analysis, synthesis and
 transformation of constraint programs or agent based computing
 utilizing constraint reasoning.
 
 Researchers would be funded by the European Community under Marie
 Curie Fellowships provided by the Training and Mobility of Researchers
 (TMR) scheme of the Framework 4 programme for a maximum of 36 months
 (post-grad) or 24 months (post-doc). Applicants must be nationals of
 the European Union (except Germany), or an associated state (Iceland,
 Israel, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland), normally not older than
 35.
 
 More information about TMR Activity 3 Marie Curie Research Training
 Grants you find at http://www.cordis.lu/tmr/src/grants1.htm which has
 the following links:
  Frequently Asked Questions http://www.cordis.lu/tmr/src/quest&an.htm
  Information Package ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/rtg_971.doc
  Application Form ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/rtg_971.doc
  Evaluation Guide ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/tmr/docs/tmr-eval.doc
 
 More information on our activities in constraint reasoning and
 programming you find at
 http://www.pst.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/personen/fruehwir/cwg.html
 
 Our department of computer science is located right at the "English
 Garden", the huge gardens and woods along the river Isar passing right
 through the city center. Wealthy Munich is Germanys High-Tech-capital
 and largest academic city. Its surroundings feature pleasant lakes and
 the Alps.
 
 EMAIL YOUR APPLICATION (uuencoded compressed postscript file(s),
 including a detailed CV, list of publications, references, sample
 papers and project proposal or statement of research interests) to
 Dr. Thom Fruehwirth <fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de>.
 
 The deadline for applications is November 6, 1997. Decisions will be
 emailed by End of November. If you are selected, the deadline for
 applications to reach the European Union is December 15, 1997.
 Decisions are expected in May 1998. If accepted, starting date is
 between June and December 1998.
 
 Dr. Thom Fruehwirth
 LMU (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich)
 Department of Computer Science
 Oettingenstr. 67, D-80538 Munich, Germany
 Phone: +(49) 89 2178-2181, Fax: +(49) 89 2178-2175
 
 

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Date: Sun, 26 Oct 1997 16:24:50 -0600
From: Raul Trejo <rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx>
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Dear colleagues:

Apologies for multiple copies. Please distribute.

This is the CFP for the workshop MEXICON'98 about Interval
Computations on Expert Systems. Please note
that the location of the congress has moved.

Best regards

Raul
------------------------------------------------------------------
                         MEXICON '98

           Mexican Expert Systems Interval Conference:

     WORKSHOP ON INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS AND ITS
    APPLICATIONS TO REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
  KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND CONTROL THEORY 

                  Mexico City, Mexico -- March 16-20, 1998
       in conjunction with the 4th World Congress on Expert Systems
March 16-20, 1998 



Interval computations deal with the fact that data used in numerical
computations is often not
precise due to limitations of measuring devices or sensors, and also due
to internal computer
representation of such data. The main problem of interval computations
is to estimate the
inaccuracy of the result given the inaccuracy of the input data. Experts
systems are usually
developed by representing in a computer system the knowledge that a
number of expert
possesses about a given subject. This knowledge representation is an
estimate: the degree of
belief that an expert has about the subject, thus this is a problem that
can be solved using interval
computations. 

This workshop aims to bring together researchers devoted to interval
methods and interested in
the areas of intelligent control and knowledge representation.

We invite you to submit a research paper, position paper or work in
progress.

TOPICS include but are not limited to: 

     reasoning under uncertainty 
     fuzzy control 
     knowledge representation 
     validation 
     algorithms 
     computer tools 

IMPORTANT DATES:

                 Papers Submission Deadline: 
                                   October 31, 1997 
                 Notification of acceptance: 
                                   December 31, 1997
                      Workshop:
                                   March 16-20, 1998


ORGANIZATION 

     Program Chairs 

     Goetz Alefeld (Karlsruhe, Germany) 
     Vladik Kreinovich (El Paso, Texas, USA)

     Organizing Chair 

     Raul A. Trejo 
     Information Systems, Tecnologico de Monterrey 
     rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx 
     Ph: (52-5) 326-5530, 326-5536 
     Fax: (52-5) 326-5531 

     Scientific Committee 

     G. Alefeld (Karlsruhe, Germany), 
     F. Benhamou (Nantes, France), 
     G. F. Corliss ( Milwaukee, WI, USA), 
     J. W. Gudenberg (Wuerzburg) 
     V. Kreinovich (El Paso, Texas, USA), 
     R. Monroy (Edinburgh and Mexico City, Mexico), 
     C. Rodrmguez (Mexico City, Mexico) 
     J. Vazquez (Mexico City, Mexico)

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

The conference will be hosted by the Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico
City Campus. The campus is part of the
26 campuses that form the Tecnologico de Monterrey system, and one of
two campuses located at Mexico City.
Mexico City campus is located at the south of the city. Accomodation is
available at several hotels located near
campus. Most interesting visiting places are located at a reasonable
distance from campus or nearby hotels. 

Enquiries about the working conference arrangements should be directed
to the organizing chairman. 

For more information see the Official Congress Web page located at URL
http://www-cia.mty.itesm.mx/wces98/index.html 

Preregistration is suggested for the authors.

 

SUBMISSIONS:

Authors are invited to submit an extended abstract (up to 4 pages) by
e-mail in LaTeX or PostScript format to
workshop [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx 

 


-----------------------------------------------------------------------



-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Raul Antonio Trejo Ramirez                rtrejo [at] campus [dot] cem.itesm.mx
Information Systems Department                   ITESM-CEM
                http://www-lce.cem.itesm.mx/~rtrejo/
Long live Peter Parker, the one and only Spider-man...     
--------------------------------------------------------------------

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Contents of
Reliable Computing, 1998, Vol. 4, No. 1 (special student issue)

Foreword
1-2

                     General numerical methods

Ralf Hungerb"uhler and J"urgen Garloff
Bounds for the Range of a Bivariate Polynomial over a Triangle
3-13

Huang Zhenyu
An Interval Entropy Penalty Method for Nonlinear Global Optimization
15-25

Chenyi Hu, Angelina Cardenas, Stephanie Hoogendoorn, Pedro Sepulveda Jr.
An Interval Polynomial Interpolation Problem and Its Lagrange
Solution
27-38

Maria Beltran, Gilbert Castillo, Vladik Kreinovich
Algorithms That Still Produce a Solution (Maybe Not Optimal)
Even When Interrupted: Shary's Idea Justified
39-53

                     Applications

David Morales, Tran Cao Son
Interval Methods in Robot Navigation
55-61

Zhihui Huey Hu
Reliable Optimal Production Control with Cobb-Douglas Model
63-69


                    Generalizations of interval computations

Daniel Berleant, Hang Cheng
A Software Tool for Automatically Verified Operations on Intervals
and Probability Distributions 
71-82

Martin Berz, Georg Hoffst"atter
Computation and Application of Taylor Polynomials with Interval
Remainder Bounds 
83-97

                      Short communications

Clifton Davis
A New Application of Local Minima of Interval Functions:
Interval-Valued Fuzzy Control 
99-101

Graciela Gonzalez
Intervals Help to Design an Imaging System 
103-104

                       Letters to the editor

Misha Koshelev, Luc Longpr'e
A Brief Description of Gell-Mann's Lecture and How Intervals May
Help to Describe Complexity in the Real World 
105-107

Alexander Levichev, Olga Kosheleva
Intervals in Space-Time: A. D. Alexandrov is 85 
109-112

                      Information

Reliable Computing
Special Issue on Applications to Control, Signals, and Systems
113-114

The complete table of contents of all the issues is placed at
  http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html, click on Journals;
for more information about the journal, see
  http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139
on Kluwer's website.

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From: Interval 98 Mailing <interval [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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                 >>>  LAST CALL FOR PAPERS  <<<

    ##########################################################
    ##########################################################
    ####                                                  ####
    #### Deadline has been prolonged to November 25, 1997 ####
    ####                                                  ####
    ##########################################################
    ##########################################################


        +------------------------------------------------+
        |         INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON            |
        |    INTERVAL METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION      |
        |            IN GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION              |
        |                                                |
        |                 (INTERVAL'98)                  |
        |                                                |
        |          April 20-23,  Nanjing, China          |
        +------------------------------------------------+


                           ORGANIZED BY

    - Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University
    - The Editorial Board of the International Journal "Reliable
      Computing"


                  INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE

     G. Alefeld (co-chair, Germany), G. Corliss (USA), A. Cuyt (Belgium),      
 B. Dobronets (Russia), J. Garloff (Germany), R.B. Kearfott (co-chair, USA),
       V. Kreinovich (USA), S. Markov (Bulgaria), G. Mayer (Germany),
  M. Nakao (Japan), V.M. Nesterov (co-chair, Russia), H. Ratschek (Germany),
         J. Rokne (Canada), S. Rump (Germany), S. Shary (Russia),
      Z. Shen (chair, People's Republic of China), B. Walster (USA),
 E. Walter (France), D. Wang (People's Republic of China), J. Wolff von 
   Gudenberg (co-chair, Germany), Z. You (People's Republic of China)  



                    Local organizer:  Shen Zuhe


                      INTERVAL'XX--CONFERENCES

The conferences INTERVAL'XX are significant meetings devoted to various
aspects of reliable numerical computations based on the interval approach.
(Sometimes the terms validated numerics, localizational computations, or
enclosure methods are used). Talks are devoted to development of
corresponding mathematical structures, design of computer tools, and
applications in a wide range of areas.

The first conference was held in September 1992 near Moscow, with impressive
success. Papers were presented by 106 participants from 17 countries
throughout the world. It was decided to hold the INTERVAL'XX conferences
biannually. The INTERVAL'92 conference emphasized the relation of interval
computations to mathematical statistics. (The complete title of the
conference was "Interval and Stochastic Methods in Science and
Engineering").

The INTERVAL'94 conference emphasized interdisciplinary research with
computer algebra. (The complete title of the conference was "Interval and
Computer Algebraic Methods in Science and Engineering"). It took place March
6-11, 1994 in St. Petersburg, Russia. There were more than 120 talks
presented by participants from 18 countries.

INTERVAL'96 was focused on computer assisted proofs ranging from symbolic
computation through rigorous error estimation, and including different
paradigms such as functional and logic programming as well as solution of
constraint systems. The traditional interval approach appeared as one
important aspect common to most of the approaches. (The complete title of
the conference was "Interval Methods and Computer aided Proofs in Science 
and Engineering"). It took place Sept 30 - Oct 2, 1996 in Wuerzburg, 
Germany.

INTERVAL'98 will emphasize the application of interval mathematics
and its combination with the interdisciplinary topics from the
two preceding meetings in global optimization. Especially welcome
are contributions which use interval arithmetic tools for solving
problems of practical relevance.
 

                               TOPICS

The following topics will be considered: interval mathematics, hardware and
software for interval and computer-algebraic methods, SC-languages, logic
constraint programming, interval modelling, interval constraints, computer
aided proofs in analysis, interval algorithms in control theory,
organization of symbolic-numeric interfaces, programming environments for
scientific computing, and applications in various fields of science and
engineering as well as commercial issues.

                            TIME AND PLACE

The conference will be held April 20-23 in Nanjing, China.
Nanjing(Nanking), situated at 32 degree north latitude and 119 degree
east longitude, is the provincial capital and also the political,
economic and cultural centre of Jiangsu Province.  The city of Nanjing
is well placed with the vast Jiangsu plain lying to the north, the
rich Changjiang (Yangtse) River delta to the southeast, the gigantic
bridge striding over the turbulent river which runs through the city,
the Purple Hills towering in its eastern suburbs and the Stone City Wall
standing in the west.

More information about Nanjing see below.

There are several ways to get to Nanjing:
1. from HongKong to Nanjing by air(probably this is the best way to
reach Nanjing);
2. from Beijing to Nanjing by air or by railway train(~15 hours over
night);
3. from Shanghai to Nanjing by air, by train(~4 hours), or by bus
(a new highway, ~3 hours).

There is a hotel in the University. The price of a two bed room: 
appr. US$60/per night. (Unfortunatly, there are no one bed rooms.)

                                 FEES

The registration fee for the conference will be US$120.

                       EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPERS

Two copies of an extended abstract of maximum 2 pages are requested for
selection purposes. 

-->
-->  The new deadline will be 25.11.1997. 
-->

Electronic submission
is strongly recommended. A collection of extended abstracts will be printed
before the conference. Refereed proceedings including full versions of
selected papers will be published after the conference.

                               LANGUAGES

The official language is English.

IF YOU WISH TO GET MORE DETAILED INFORMATION CONTACT:

Prof. Dr. Shen Zuhe

email:shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn

Mail address :

      Department of Mathematics
      Nanjing University
      Nanjing 21008
      People's Republic of China

                          HISTORY OF NANJING
       
Located in the subtropical zone, it enjoys a mild climate with the annual
mean temperature at 15 C. Dry in winter, Nanjing is marked by intermittent
drizzles in spring but gets most of the rainfall in summer. 

Nanjing is an old city with a long history. As far back as three or four
thousand years ago Chinese forefathers already began to live and work here.
Around 1,100 B.C. this region was within the territory of the state of Wu.
By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period there was a town with an
important smelting industry, called Yecheng or the Metallurgical City,
occupying what is now the area around Chaotian Gong. In 473 B.C., when
Goujian, the King of the state of Yue, conquered Wu, Fan Li, the Yue
prime minister, built a city at Changgan Lane(the area around today's
Zhonghuamen Gate) and named it Yuecheng. In the Warring States Period,
when Yue was conquered in its turn by the state of Chu, a city named
Jinling was built on Stone Hill (now called Qingliang Hill), and that is
why, in literary writings, Jinling is often used to refer to Nanjing.
During the period of the Three Kingdoms(229-280 A.D.), Sun Quan made it
his capital and renamed it Jianye and built a stone wall around it.
Nanjing thus began to be the capital of six southern dynasties (Wu,
Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen).

With the founding of the Ming Dynasty(1368), the city became for
the first time the national capital of the whole country. It was not
called Nanjing, however, until 1421 when Emperor Yongle moved the capital
to Beijing. During the period of 1853-1864, the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace,
founded in revolt against the Qing Dynasty, established its capital here
and called it Tianjing. The city resumed its name Nanjing in 1912 with
the establishment of a provisional government following the overthrow of
the Qing Dynasty by the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. From 1927
onwards Nanjing was the capital of the Kuomintang Government until it was
liberated in April 1949.
Clean, spacious and well kept, Nanjing is also a green city with
its streets well lined with various trees. As Nanjing is a city with
an ancient cultural background, there are many places of interest to visit.
The busiest districts in Nanjing are Xinjiekou, Fuzimiao and
the Drum Tower area. 

                             SIGHTSEEING

The local organizers will arrange a sightseeing tour through Nanjing.
Furthermore there are plans to arrange an extended excursion to the
vicinity of Nanjing (Yellow Mountain). Detailed information will follow
later.



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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

			CALL FOR PAPERS 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
		
                	Reliable Computing

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

	Special Issue on Applications to Control, Signals, and
			Systems 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Much of modern engineering theory addresses problems involving uncertainty.
E.g.,  in control theory, a typical scenario begins with a system to be
controlled and a mathematical model of this system  which depends on
uncertain quantities. This model thus involves various physical parameters
whose values may be specified only within given bounds. Besides these data
uncertainties, the designer is faced with another difficulty: Many problems
require a yes/no answer, e.g., stable/unstable. Even when an algorithm
designed to solve such a problem can find the correct result using real
arithmetic, it may fail to do so due to rounding errors when implemented on
a computer using floating point arithmetic. Interval methods appear as an
appropriate tool to cope  with data uncertainties as well as with rounding
errors. However, designers are often confronted with a nonlinear uncertainty 
structure which makes the problem considerably more difficult. E.g.,  after
massaging the study of the stability of some uncertain system into a 
polynomial problem with coefficients depending on uncertain parameters,
these parameters generally enter into more than one coefficient of the
polynomial, and in many cases, these coefficients depend nonlinearly on the
uncertain parameters. In addition to the traditional domain of affine and
multiaffine uncertainty structure, recent advances have opened up potential new
application areas for reliable methods in communications, control, signal
processing, and related fields. The application-oriented special issue of
Reliable Computing is intended to provide a forum for the presentation of
advances in using reliable methods in these areas. 
 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Contributions for this special issue should be sent as LaTeX file and as
hard copy to both of the following Guest Editors before July 31, 1998:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Juergen Garloff  
Fachhochschule Konstanz  
Fachbereich Informatik 
Postfach 10 05 43 
D--78405 Konstanz 
Germany 
Tel.:  +49--7531--206--627 or --597 
Fax:   +49--7531--206--559  
email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de 

and 

Eric Walter 
Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes 
CNRS--Ecole Superieure d' Electricite 
F--91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex  
Tel.:  +33--1--69--85--17--21 
Fax:   +33--1--69--41--30--60 
email: walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Manuscripts will be subjected to the usual reviewing process and  should
conform to the standard formats as indicated in the "Aims and Scope" Section
inside the back cover of Reliable Computing. Contributions should not exceed
32 pages. 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%









From owner-reliable_computing Thu Nov  6 11:42:18 1997
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From: "Franck DELCROIX" <delcroix [at] usg0013 [dot] devinci.fr>
Message-Id: <9711061142.ZM2149@USG0010>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 11:42:18 +0000
Reply-To: franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr
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 Dear Interval Researchers,

 Once again, a question about Interval Linear Systems of equations.

 A "classical" method used to "solve" these systems is based on an iterative
 scheme (typically Gauss-Seidel) associated to a preconditioning step
 and to an intersection at each iteration.

 My question concerns this intersection step. Amongst all the references I have
 found, there is no proof (or at least justification) of the efficiency of
 this intersection. Is it always valid ?  Are there any hypothesis ?


 Thanks a lot for your help,

 With best regards,

 Franck - PhD Student (Mechanical Engineering) - Paris, France.


 NB : If this question has already been answered on the mailing list I do
      apologize ...

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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 12:12:06 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Linear Systems
To: franck.delcroix [at] devinci [dot] fr, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Franck Delcroix asked:
>>A "classical" method used to "solve" these systems is based on an iterative
 scheme (typically Gauss-Seidel) associated to a preconditioning step
 and to an intersection at each iteration. Amongst all the references I have
 found, there is no proof (or at least justification) of the efficiency of
 this intersection. Is it always valid ?<<

Gauss-Seidel (and related methods) with intersection has been completely
analuzed in my book

     A. Neumaier 
     Interval Methods for Systems of Equations 
     Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 37, 
     Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990 

Chapter 4.3-4.4. The intersection makes Gauss-Seidel optimal in a strong
sense.

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Nov  6 10:36:35 1997
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Message-Id: <34622A52.4F0C1532 [at] ramas [dot] com>
Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 15:36:35 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Reply-To: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Beyond Point Estimates:
Risk Assessment Using Interval, Fuzzy and Probabilistic Arithmetic

Sunday, 7 December 1997
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Capital Hilton Hotel, Washington, DC
http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm

This full day workshop will introduce the use of interval
analysis and fuzzy or probabilistic arithmetic for propagating
uncertainty in quantitative risk assessments.  These methods
can be used even when data are far too sparse for conventional
Monte Carlo methods.  We explore the differences that
distinguish, and the commonalities that unite, interval
analysis, fuzzy arithmetic, Monte Carlo methods and other
probabilistic approaches.  Although the basics for uncertainty
arithmetic are simple enough for anyone to master, some
important details can be very subtle.  Inattention to such
details is common in risk analysis and it occasionally leads
to erroneous conclusions.  A central theme of the workshop is
how additional information can be incorporated to tighten the
risk estimates in a way that does not require unjustified
assumptions.  The methods will be applied to several
environmental risk and safety assessment problems as examples,
including hydrocarbon soil contamination, pesticide
misapplication, targeting lead cleanup levels, wildlife
exposures to environmental contaminants, extinction of
endangered species and event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis.

Participants will receive a workshop booklet and software
diskette.  The booklet contains copies of presentation slides,
numerical examples, and references to literature and Internet
resources.  The diskette contains source code and executable
programs for doing calculations with uncertainty arithmetic.
Some computers will be available at the workshop to solve the
example problems, but participants are encouraged to bring
portable computers to run the provided software.  A syllabus
and a more detailed description of the workshop can be found
on its website at http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm.

Organizers:
Scott Ferson (Applied Biomathematics),
J. Arlin Cooper (Sandia National Laboratories),
Dwayne R.J. Moore (The Cadmus Group), and
Robert C. Lee (Golder Associates and University of Washington)

To register for the workshop, contact the Society for Risk Analysis
at 703-790-1745 or sraburkmgt [at] aol [dot] com.  Pre-registration is $250;
on-site registration is $300.


Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435




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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

			CALL FOR PAPERS 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
		
                	Reliable Computing

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

	Special Issue on Applications to Control, Signals, and
			Systems 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Much of modern engineering theory addresses problems involving uncertainty.
E.g.,  in control theory, a typical scenario begins with a system to be
controlled and a mathematical model of this system  which depends on
uncertain quantities. This model thus involves various physical parameters
whose values may be specified only within given bounds. Besides these data
uncertainties, the designer is faced with another difficulty: Many problems
require a yes/no answer, e.g., stable/unstable. Even when an algorithm
designed to solve such a problem can find the correct result using real
arithmetic, it may fail to do so due to rounding errors when implemented on
a computer using floating point arithmetic. Interval methods appear as an
appropriate tool to cope  with data uncertainties as well as with rounding
errors. However, designers are often confronted with a nonlinear uncertainty 
structure which makes the problem considerably more difficult. E.g.,  after
massaging the study of the stability of some uncertain system into a 
polynomial problem with coefficients depending on uncertain parameters,
these parameters generally enter into more than one coefficient of the
polynomial, and in many cases, these coefficients depend nonlinearly on the
uncertain parameters. In addition to the traditional domain of affine and
multiaffine uncertainty structure, recent advances have opened up potential new
application areas for reliable methods in communications, control, signal
processing, and related fields. The application-oriented special issue of
Reliable Computing is intended to provide a forum for the presentation of
advances in using reliable methods in these areas. 
 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Contributions for this special issue should be sent as LaTeX file and as
hard copy to both of the following Guest Editors before July 31, 1998:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Juergen Garloff  
Fachhochschule Konstanz  
Fachbereich Informatik 
Postfach 10 05 43 
D--78405 Konstanz 
Germany 
Tel.:  +49--7531--206--627 or --597 
Fax:   +49--7531--206--559  
email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de 

and 

Eric Walter 
Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes 
CNRS--Ecole Superieure d' Electricite 
F--91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex  
Tel.:  +33--1--69--85--17--21 
Fax:   +33--1--69--41--30--60 
email: walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Manuscripts will be subjected to the usual reviewing process and  should
conform to the standard formats as indicated in the "Aims and Scope" Section
inside the back cover of Reliable Computing. Contributions should not exceed
32 pages. 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%










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Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Beyond Point Estimates:
Risk Assessment Using Interval, Fuzzy and Probabilistic Arithmetic

Sunday, 7 December 1997
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Capital Hilton Hotel, Washington, DC
http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm

This full day workshop will introduce the use of interval
analysis and fuzzy or probabilistic arithmetic for propagating
uncertainty in quantitative risk assessments.  These methods
can be used even when data are far too sparse for conventional
Monte Carlo methods.  We explore the differences that
distinguish, and the commonalities that unite, interval
analysis, fuzzy arithmetic, Monte Carlo methods and other
probabilistic approaches.  Although the basics for uncertainty
arithmetic are simple enough for anyone to master, some
important details can be very subtle.  Inattention to such
details is common in risk analysis and it occasionally leads
to erroneous conclusions.  A central theme of the workshop is
how additional information can be incorporated to tighten the
risk estimates in a way that does not require unjustified
assumptions.  The methods will be applied to several
environmental risk and safety assessment problems as examples,
including hydrocarbon soil contamination, pesticide
misapplication, targeting lead cleanup levels, wildlife
exposures to environmental contaminants, extinction of
endangered species and event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis.

Participants will receive a workshop booklet and software
diskette.  The booklet contains copies of presentation slides,
numerical examples, and references to literature and Internet
resources.  The diskette contains source code and executable
programs for doing calculations with uncertainty arithmetic.
Some computers will be available at the workshop to solve the
example problems, but participants are encouraged to bring
portable computers to run the provided software.  A syllabus
and a more detailed description of the workshop can be found
on its website at http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm.

Organizers:
Scott Ferson (Applied Biomathematics),
J. Arlin Cooper (Sandia National Laboratories),
Dwayne R.J. Moore (The Cadmus Group), and
Robert C. Lee (Golder Associates and University of Washington)

To register for the workshop, contact the Society for Risk Analysis
at 703-790-1745 or sraburkmgt [at] aol [dot] com.  Pre-registration is $250;
on-site registration is $300.


Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435





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Subject: SCAN'98
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu Tue Nov 11 09:48:04 1997
From: scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 97 13:39 MET
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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                F i r s t   A n n o u n c e m e n t


                              SCAN-98


                IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on

  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics  

                                                                     
                      September 22 - 25, 1998
                                                                     
                         Budapest, Hungary


  
Conference Themes: 
  
 Numerical and algorithmic aspects of Scientific Computing with 
 a strong emphasis on the algorithmic validation of results and 
 on algorithmic and arithmetic tools for this purpose. 
 "Validation" means qualitative and quantitative assertions 
 about computed results which are correct in a rigorous 
 mathematical sense, e.g. 
  
 - specification of a domain which contains a solution to a 
   given problem 
  
 - computation of close upper and lower bounds for the solutions 
   of a problem. 
  
  
SCAN-98 will provide a forum for the 
  
 - presentation of the latest research and developments in 
   theory, algorithms, and arithmetic design for Validated 
   Numerics 
   
 - demonstration of software for Validated Numerics 
  
 - reporting of interesting case studies in industrial and 
   scientific applications of Validated Numerics.

  

Format: 
  
 - plenary sessions for highlighted talks (40 min)

 - parallel sessions for contributed papers (25 min) in two streams

 - a poster section


Publications:
 
 - a volume of extended abstracts (about 2 large pages long each)

 - 2 special issues of the Reliable Computing (fully refereed papers)

 - an edited book of fully refereed papers published by Kluwer, containing
   also the papers published in the special issues of the Reliable Computing
  
  
Important Dates: 
  
 as soon as possible send your electronic and postal address to 

                    scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
  
                    to be included in the mailing list for the 
                    second announcement
  
 April 30, 1998     deadline for submitting extended abstracts
  
 June 30, 1998      deadline for the preliminary conference registration 
  
 September 22, 1998 SCAN-98 starts
 
 September 30, 1998 deadline for the final version of the full papers
  

Participation fee

 The conference participation fee (incorporating the organization costs,
 the refreshments in the brakes, the proceedings volume containing the
 extended abstracts, and a short sightseeing tour) will be about 150 DEM
 (aprox. 90 USD). For an extended participation fee of 235 DEM (about 
 135 USD), one can obtain also the book of full papers.


Conference site

 Budapest, the capital of Hungary.


 The conference will be organized in the Hotel Benczur*** (H-1068 
 Budapest, Benczur str. 35, Hungary, phone: +36 1342 7970, fax: 
 +36 1342 1558), located in a quiet area near to many embassies - yet only 
 a few metro station far from the city center. The conference participants 
 obtain over 20% discount on the room prices, thus a single room costs 
 90 DEM (50 USD), a double room 110 DEM (65 USD) per night with breakfast. 


Accompanying persons

 One program per day will be organized for the accompanying persons in 
 English and also in German.


Entry

 A visa to Hungary is not necessary for citizens of most countries, however 
 please check with your travel office.


Support

 The financial support received from sponsors will be used mainly to cover
 the local costs of a few persons who otherwise cannot afford it. There will 
 be a similar support scheme to provide waivers on the participation fee of
 a few young participants having an accepted talk at the conference. Please 
 send an application for such a support together with your preliminary 
 registration.

  
Scientific Committee: 

 G.    Alefeld (Karlsruhe)
 G.F.  Corliss (Milwaukee)
 T.    Csendes (Szeged)
 A.    Frommer (Wuppertal)
 G.    Heindl (Wuppertal)

 R.B.  Kearfott (Lafayette)
 V.    Kreinovich (El Paso)
 U.    Kulisch (Karlsruhe)
 S.M.  Markov (Sofia)
 G.    Mayer (Rostock)

 J.-M. Muller (Lyon)
 V.M.  Nesterov (St. Petersburg)
 S.F.  Oberman (Sunnyvale)
 H.    Ratschek (Duesseldorf)
 S.M.  Rump (Hamburg)

 S.P.  Shary (Krasnoyarsk)
 Ch.   Ullrich (Basel)
 J.    Wolff von Gudenberg (Wuerzburg)

    
Organizing Committee: 
  
 A.E. Csallner, T. Csendes, M.C. Markot, and P.G. Szabo (Szeged)


Communication:

 http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~scan98

 email: scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu (preferable)

 fax:   +36 62 312 292
 
 phone: +36 62 454 305

 snail mail: SCAN98 c/o Tibor Csendes, H-6701 Szeged, Pf. 652, Hungary




                   Preliminary Registration Form



Title: ....... Last name: ............... First name: ...............

Affiliation: ........................................................

Address: ............................................................

E-mail: .............................................................

Phone: ......................... Fax: ...............................

Name of the accompanying person: ....................................

[ ]  I intend to present a paper with the tentative title: ..........

.....................................................................

[ ]  I attach an application for a waiver on the local costs.

[ ]  I apply for a waiver on the registration fee. I graduated ...... 
years ago.


 Accommodation

This is just a preliminary reservation, you can modify it later if 
necessary directly at the Hotel Benczur (fax: +36 1342 1558, mention 
SCAN98 please).

[ ] 21.09   [ ] 22.09   [ ] 23.09   [ ] 24.09   [ ] 25.09   [ ] 26.09

[ ]  Single room

[ ]  Double room sharing with .......................................

[ ]  Double room. Please assign a room mate. M/F. Smoking/Nonsmoking



Please send the completed form before June 30, 1998 to 

scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu 

or to

Tibor Csendes 
Jozsef Attila University, Institute of Informatics 
H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 652, Hungary


For further, detailed information consult the homepage of the conference.

Please feel free to make copies of this announcement and pass them to 
interested colleagues.


----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 1997 18:00:43 +0100 (MET)
From: Johan Jeuring <johanj [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Message-Id: <199711171700.SAA28237 [at] animal [dot] cs.chalmers.se>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: last cfp MPC'98: Mathematics of Program Construction
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                            MPC '98

               Fourth International Conference on=20

               MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION
               -----------------------------------

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/
            =20
                      June 15 - 17, 1998

                       Marstrand, Sweden



                    Post-conference workshops:=20

        * Workshop on Generic Programming, WGP'98
          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

        * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for=20
          Parallel Programming, CMPP'98
          http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

        * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like=20
          Systems, FTH'98
          http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/



                        CALL FOR PAPERS


The general theme of this series of conferences is the use of crisp,
clear mathematics in the discovery and design of algorithms and in the
development of corresponding software or hardware. The conference
theme reflects the growing interest in formal, mathematically based
methods for the construction of software and hardware. The goal of the
MPC conferences is to report on and significantly advance the state of
the art in this area. Previous conferences were held in 1989 at
Twente, The Netherlands, organised by the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in
1992 at Oxford, United Kingdom, and in 1995 at Kloster Irsee, Germany,
organised by Augsburg University.


                          SUBMISSION
=20
Full papers should be submitted in Postscript format by e-mail to
reach Johan Jeuring by December 15, 1997. The details of the
submission procedure can be found at

  http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/how_to_submit.html=20

Although there is no page limit, submissions should strive for
brevity. Simultaneous submission to the conference and a
post-conference workshop is allowed.


                            TOPICS

The emphasis is on the combination of  c o n c i s e n e s s  and=20
p r e c i s i o n  in  c a l c u l a t i o n a l  t e c h n i q u e s=20
for program construction. We solicit high quality papers on original
research, typically in one of the following areas:

  - formal specification of sequential and concurrent programs;
  - constructing implementations to meet specifications;

in particular,

  - program transformation;
  - program analysis;
  - program verification;
  - convincing case studies.

While this list is not exclusive it is intended to show the focus of the
conference.

We expect to publish the proceedings as a Springer LNCS, ready at
the conference.


                             VENUE

Marstrand is a small island on the beautiful westcoast of Sweden, 40
km from G=F6teborg. The charming old houses, the fortress, the walking
paths, and the absence of cars make this island a very pleasant
resort. There are direct flights to G=F6teborg Landvetter from most
European main cities, and busses from G=F6teborg to Marstrand.


                      PROGRAMME COMMITTEE=20

   Ralph-Johan  Back               Finland     =20
        Roland  Backhouse          The Netherlands =20
       Richard  Bird               UK =20
         Eerke  Boiten             UK =20
          Dave  Carrington         Australia    =20
         Robin  Cockett            Canada       =20
         David  Gries              USA         =20
       Lindsay  Groves             New Zealand=20
           Wim  Hesselink          The Netherlands=20
     Zhenjiang  Hu                 Japan=20
         Barry  Jay                Australia=20
         Johan  Jeuring            Sweden (Chair)=20
          Dick  Kieburtz           USA    =20
     Christian  Lengauer           Germany =20
       Lambert  Meertens           The Netherlands =20
        Sigurd  Meldal             Norway        =20
      Bernhard  M=F6ller             Germany
         Chris  Okasaki            USA=20
          Jose  Oliveira           Portugal
          Ross  Paterson           UK          =20
          Mary  Sheeran            Sweden      =20
          Doug  Smith              USA         =20


                LOCAL ORGANISATION

MPC '98 is organised by the Computing Science department of Chalmers
University of Technology and University of G=F6teborg. The organisation
committee consists of the following people:

                 Patrik Jansson
                  Johan Jeuring
                  Marie Larsson
                   Mary Sheeran


                  IMPORTANT DATES

       Submission           December 15, 1997
       Notification         February 9,  1998
       Final version due    March 30,    1998


                  POST-CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS

The following one-day workshops are being organised in conjunction with=20
MPC '98 and will take place after the main conference.

  * International Workshop on Generic Programming.=20

          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

  * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for=20
      Parallel Programming, CMPP'98:

      http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

  * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like Systems, FTH'98:

                http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/


                   CORRESPONDENCE

          Johan Jeuring (MPC '98)
          Department of Computing Science
          Chalmers University of Technology
          S-412 96 G=F6teborg
          Sweden
          E-mail: mpc98 [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se
          Fax: +46 31 165655




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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 1997 13:54:12 +0200
Subject:  NMA'98, Sofia, August 19--23, 1998
Reply-To: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
Cc: nma98 [at] math [dot] acad.bg
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Dear Colleagues,

For the 4th Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods and Applications we are planning a 
minisymposium titled: "Solving linear systems with error control" and are 
looking for contributions. If you are interested to make a presentation in the 
minisymposium, please send an abstract to  S. Markov (smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg) 
and Ch. Ullrich (ullrich [at] ifi [dot] unibas.ch) as soon as possible, but not later than 
January 30, 1998.  We plan to publish the materials of the minisymposium.

With best wishes, 

S. Markov and Ch. Ullrich

================================
>From NA Digest, v.97, #39:
 
                 FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL for PAPERS
                  4th International Conference on
              Numerical Methods and Applications: NMA'98
                August 19 - 23, 1998, Sofia, BULGARIA.

Organized by:
The Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
in cooperation with
   Central Laboratory for Parallel Processing, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
   Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Sofia, and
   Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)

Honorary Chairman: Blagovest Sendov
Chairman of the International Program Committee: Mikhail Kaschiev
Organizing Committee Co--Chairs: Oleg Iliev and Panayot Vassilevski

Conference Topics:
(1) Finite difference methods; (8) Numerical methods for non-linear problems;
(2) Finite element methods;    (9) Numerical methods for multiscale problems;
(3) Finite volume methods;     (10) Multigrid and domain decomposition;
(4) Boundary element methods;  (11) Computational fluid dynamics;
(5) Monte Carlo methods;       (12) Structural mechanics modeling;
(6) Numerical linear algebra;  (13) Environmental modeling;
(7) Parallel computing;        (14) Engineering applications;
                               (15) Minisymposia.

Confirmed key and invited lecturers:
O. Axelsson (The Netherlands), J.H. Bramble (USA), B.N. Chetverushkin
(Russia), R.E. Ewing (USA), R.P. Fedorenko (Russia), S.K. Godunov (Russia),
M. Griebel (Germany), P. Hemker (The Netherlands), U. Jaekel
(Germany), Z. Kamont (Poland), S.P. Kurdyumov (Russia), Yu.A. Kuznetsov
(USA/Russia), R. Lazarov (USA/Bulgaria), H. Niederreiter (Austria),
L. Perkins (USA), B. Philippe (France), Yu.P. Popov (Russia), I.V. Puzynin
(Russia), S. Rjasanow (Germany), A.A. Samarskii (Russia), M. Schaefer
(Germany), V. Thomee (Sweden), P.N. Vabishchevich (Russia),
H.A. van der Vorst (The Netherlands), M.F. Wheeler (USA), L. Xanthis (UK),
Z. Zlatev(Denmark)

Registration Form:
Visit our WWW--sites (preferred) for an early on-line registration:
Alternatively, to register fill-in and to send us via e-mail (or ordinary
mail) a registration form that can be obtained from the organizers.

E-mail address and FAX of the Conference:
     nma98 [at] math [dot] acad.bg               FAX: (--359-2)--971--36--49
Web sites:   http://banmatpc.math.acad.bg/~nma98/
             http://orca.st.usm.edu/marcin/mp/cfp/sofia.html
Mailing address:  NMA'98, c/o Dr. Oleg Iliev
    Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    "Acad. G. Bontchev" street, Block 8, Sofia 1113, BULGARIA
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,        fax: +3592-971-3649, +3592-707273  
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] bitnet,
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA                smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg    

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 18 16:10:00 1997
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 1997 15:10:00 +0100 (MET)
From: Johan Jeuring <johanj [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Message-Id: <199711181410.PAA11490 [at] animal [dot] cs.chalmers.se>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: cfp: Workshop on generic programming, WGP'98
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Workshop on Generic Programming
June 18th 1998
Marstrand, Sweden



http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

Call for papers

Generic programming is about making programs more adaptable by making
them more general. Generic programs often embody non-traditional kinds
of polymorphism; ordinary programs are obtained from them by suitably
instantiating their parameters.  In contrast with normal programs, the
parameters of a generic programs are often quite rich in structure.
For example they may be other programs, types or type constructors, or
even programming paradigms.

Generic programming techniques have always been of interest, both to
practitioners and theoreticians, but to date have rarely been a
specific focus of research.  Recent developments in functional and
object-oriented programming lead the organizers of this workshop to
believe that there is sufficient interest to warrant the organisation
of a one-day workshop on the theme of generic programming.

The workshop will be on June 18th, 1998, directly following the
Mathematics of Program Construction conference to be held in Marstrand
Sweden.  We cordially invite all those with an active interest in this
important new area to submit a short position paper on their work to
one of the organizers. 

Deadline for submission to the workshop is Feb. 16, 1997. Notification
of acceptance will be March 7, 1997

The organizers are as follows:

      Roland Backhouse (Cochair) Netherlands 
      Tim Sheard (Cochair) USA 
      Johan Jeuring 
      Oege de Moor 
      Bernhard Moeller 
      Jose Oliveira 
      Barry Jay 
      Robin Cocket who is director of the Charity Project 
      Karl Lieberherr 
      Fritz Ruehr 


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 25 19:22:27 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 1997 03:22:27 -0800
From: walster [at] kindra [dot] eng.sun.com (William Walster)
Message-Id: <199711261122.DAA25526 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Schrodinger equation
Cc: Brian.Hammond [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Anybody got a pointer?

Bill Walster

----- Begin Included Message -----

From bhammond@hsmpka Mon Nov 24 16:10:32 1997
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 1997 16:10:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Brian Hammond <bhammond@hsmpka>
Subject: Interval math
To: walster [at] kindra [dot] eng.sun.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-MD5: apBvmAogkjWCYFRIywXfpA==


Bill,

Thanks for the interesting talk at the HPC summit meeting.
I have been involved in developing exact electronic structure
methods for some time now, and would be greatful if you could
point me twards some work in the area of solving the Schrodinger
equation using intervals. This could be very exciting stuff.

Thanks again,
Brian


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian L. Hammond, Ph.D.                   HPC Technologist
Advanced Development Group                Tel: 650-786-8730
Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation     Fax: 650-786-7627
901 San Antonio Road, MS MPK15-215        Email: brian.hammond [at] eng [dot] sun.com
Palo Alto, CA  94303                      



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Nov 26 01:02:04 1997
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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 97 08:02:04 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9711261502.AA17226 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, walster [at] kindra [dot] eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Schrodinger equation
Cc: Brian.Hammond [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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> Anybody got a pointer?
> 
> Bill Walster

Dear Bill,

The general survey to look into is:

C. L. Fefferman and L. Seco, ``Interval arithmetic in
quantum mechanics", In: R. B. Kearfott and V. Kreinovich (eds.), 
{\it Applications of Interval Computations}, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 
1996, pp. 145--167.

It has results and other related papers. See also:

L. A. Seco, ``Computer assisted lower bounds for atomic energies",
In: K. R. Meyer and D. S. Schmidt (eds.), 
{\it Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis}, 
Springer-Verlag, 1991, pp. 241--251.

More information, including a very informative reply from Nelson Beebe
who used to work in quantum chemistry a while ago, were circulated on
this mailing list a few weeks ago when I asked a similar question about
quantum chemistry. If you did not keep these messages, they are
probably archived by majordomo or by Baker Kearfott himself.

Yours

Vladik

 
> ----- Begin Included Message -----
> 
> >From bhammond@hsmpka Mon Nov 24 16:10:32 1997
> Date: Mon, 24 Nov 1997 16:10:17 -0800 (PST)
> From: Brian Hammond <bhammond@hsmpka>
> Subject: Interval math
> To: walster [at] kindra [dot] eng.sun.com
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-MD5: apBvmAogkjWCYFRIywXfpA==
> 
> 
> Bill,
> 
> Thanks for the interesting talk at the HPC summit meeting.
> I have been involved in developing exact electronic structure
> methods for some time now, and would be greatful if you could
> point me twards some work in the area of solving the Schrodinger
> equation using intervals. This could be very exciting stuff.
> 
> Thanks again,
> Brian
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Brian L. Hammond, Ph.D.                   HPC Technologist
> Advanced Development Group                Tel: 650-786-8730
> Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation     Fax: 650-786-7627
> 901 San Antonio Road, MS MPK15-215        Email: brian.hammond [at] eng [dot] sun.com
> Palo Alto, CA  94303                      
> 
> 
> 
> ----- End Included Message -----
> 
> 

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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 1997 10:51:56 -0700 (MST)
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From: Jon Rokne <rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca>
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Please find below an announcement of a special issue of Reliable
Computing in Latex format.

Jon Rokne
=================================================================

\documentstyle[12pt]{report}
\setlength{\textheight}{240mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{180mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-2.0cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-2cm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-1cm}

\begin{document}
\begin{centering}
{\huge \bf
Reliable Computing}

\vspace{0.2in}
{\huge
Special issue on reliable geometric computations
}


\vspace{0.1in}

Co-editors: H. Ratschek and J. Rokne.

\vspace{0.1in}

\end{centering}

Reliable Computing will devote a special issue to 
papers in the area of reliable geometric computations.

Interest in geometric computations is steadily increasing in a number of fields
such as
computer graphics, solid modeling, geographic information systems,
astrophysics,
and  civil engineering to mention a few. Additionally computational geometry
is a field entirely devoted to geometric computations.

Within the field of computational geometry
a number of geometric algorithms have been developed
that are optimal with respect to the order of
the problem size. These algorithms normally require exact (that is real)
arithmetic for their correct implementation.

When the geometric algorithms are implemented on a computer using floating-point
arithmetic then they might fail to give correct results. A number of approaches
to remedy this situation have been tried such as infinite arithmetic,
variable precision arithmetic, precise rational arithmetic,
perturbation approaches, epsilon-arithmetic etc.

The special problems that arise with respect to computer implementations
of geometric computations can often be attributed to the tight coupling
between numerical computations and logical decision making. Because of this,
small perturbations in numerically computed results
may cause large changes in program execution flow.
For an example from computer graphics consider a ray-tracing program.
A ray passing close to an object will follow a path that is quite different
from a ray intersecting an object. Small perturbations of the ray will send it
along the one or the other path. Another problem is how to handle degeneracies.
Consider a plane in 3D. It is defined by three points, yet many objects
in, for example, solid geometry have rectangular or polygonal faces
which means that the set of points defining the faces overdetermine the faces.

The problems mentioned above are of great interest in the application fields
mentioned above. Programs involving geometric computations
tend to work well for many case, but fail for a small but significant number of cases.
The reasons for failure is also often not well understood.
These failures are unacceptable in commercial software.

The special issue will be devoted to papers proposing
reliable and applicable methods for geometric computations.

\vspace{0.1in}

\hspace*{1in}	March 1, 1998: deadline for submission of papers for the special issue.

\hspace*{1in}
	Sept. 1998: Authors will be informed about acceptance of papers.

\hspace*{1in}	Dec. 1, 1998: Revisions to accepted papers due.


\vspace{0.15in}

\begin{center}
{\large Addresses for submissions:}
\end{center}

\begin{tabbing}
\hspace*{1in}\=Helmut Ratschek \hspace*{2in} \= Jon Rokne\\
\>Mathematisches Institut \>       Department of Computer Science\\
\>der Universit\"{a}t\>            University of Calgary\\
\>D-40225 D\"{u}sseldorf\>         Calgary, Alberta\\
\>Germany\>                        Canada T2N-1N4 \\
\mbox{} \\
\>E-mail: ratschek [at] math [dot] uni-duesseldorf.de\> E-mail: rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca
\end{tabbing}
\end{document}

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Nov 27 07:11:36 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9711272111.AA23402 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: special issue of reliable geometric computations
Cc: rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca
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Reliable Computing
Special issue on reliable geometric computations

Co-editors: H. Ratschek and J. Rokne.

Reliable Computing will devote a special issue to 
papers in the area of reliable geometric computations.

Interest in geometric computations is steadily increasing 
in a number of fields such as
computer graphics, solid modeling, geographic information systems,
astrophysics, and civil engineering to mention a few. 
Additionally computational geometry
is a field entirely devoted to geometric computations.

Within the field of computational geometry
a number of geometric algorithms have been developed
that are optimal with respect to the order of
the problem size. These algorithms normally require exact (that is real)
arithmetic for their correct implementation.

When the geometric algorithms are implemented on a computer using
floating-point
arithmetic then they might fail to give correct results. A number of approaches
to remedy this situation have been tried such as infinite arithmetic,
variable precision arithmetic, precise rational arithmetic,
perturbation approaches, epsilon-arithmetic etc.

The special problems that arise with respect to computer implementations
of geometric computations can often be attributed to the tight coupling
between numerical computations and logical decision making. Because of this,
small perturbations in numerically computed results
may cause large changes in program execution flow.
For an example from computer graphics consider a ray-tracing program.
A ray passing close to an object will follow a path that is quite different
from a ray intersecting an object. Small perturbations of the ray will send it
along the one or the other path. Another problem is how to handle degeneracies.
Consider a plane in 3D. It is defined by three points, yet many objects
in, for example, solid geometry have rectangular or polygonal faces
which means that the set of points defining the faces overdetermine the faces.

The problems mentioned above are of great interest in the application fields
mentioned above. Programs involving geometric computations
tend to work well for many case, but fail for a small but significant
number of cases.
The reasons for failure is also often not well understood.
These failures are unacceptable in commercial software.

The special issue will be devoted to papers proposing
reliable and applicable methods for geometric computations.

March 1, 1998: deadline for submission of papers for the special issue.

Sept. 1998: Authors will be informed about acceptance of papers.

Dec. 1, 1998: Revisions to accepted papers due.

Addresses for submissions:

Helmut Ratschek            Jon Rokne
Mathematisches Institut    Department of Computer Science
der Universitat            University of Calgary
D-40225 Dusseldorf         Calgary, Alberta
Germany                    Canada T2N-1N4 

E-mails: ratschek [at] math [dot] uni-duesseldorf.de, rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca

For detailed information about the journal Reliable Computing and 
its different special issues please check the interval website
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html (click on journal). 

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov 28 03:23:42 1997
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From: "James W. Demmel" <demmel [at] CS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
Message-Id: <199711281923.LAA13965 [at] bmw [dot] CS.Berkeley.EDU>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: New BLAS for high accuracy problems
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 1997 11:23:42 -0800
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I wanted to bring to your attention two proposals before
the ongoing BLAS Technical Forum, a group organized by
Jack Dongarra to consider future extensions to the widely
used BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines). Both could
affect the available tools for reliable computing, and 
comments directed to the authors are welcome.

The next meeting of this committee is in Knoxville Dec 3-5.

The first proposal is for

   XBLAS - Extra Precise Blas
   by James Demmel, Greg Henry, W. Kahan

This proposes ways to access extra precise or mixed precision
arithmetic already widely available, but not yet in a standardized
way that encourage production of portable software 
(80-bit arithmetic on Intel platforms, double-double on most others).
The proposal would essentially augment existing BLAS with a precision 
control parameter. 

The second proposal, perhaps already familiar to the readers 
of this list, is for
  
   Level-1 Internal Basic Linear Algebra Software (INTBLAS)
   by George Corliss, Chenyi Hu, Raymond Ramirez, Baker Kearfott
   and William Walster

The URL for this material is

  reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

Jim Demmel
UC Berkeley
 






From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov 28 03:56:18 1997
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From: "James W. Demmel" <demmel [at] CS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
Message-Id: <199711281956.LAA14103 [at] bmw [dot] CS.Berkeley.EDU>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Correction to "New BLAS for high accuracy problems"
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 1997 11:56:18 -0800
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I had the wrong URL for this material in my last message.
Sorry about that. The correct URL is:

  http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/blast-forum.html

Jim Demmel

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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 1997 10:44:15 +0100
From: Giovanni Spagnuolo <spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it>
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Dear interval-ers,
I'm looking for some documentation about solving systems of non-linear
interval equations of the kind F(X,P)=0, with P interval parameters and
X interval unknowns.
Any suggestion?
Thanks in advance

Giovanni Spagnuolo
Ph.D. student
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica ed Ingegneria Elettrica
Universita' di Salerno - Italy
E-mail: spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it

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Date: Tue, 02 Dec 1997 11:50:25 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  interval equations systems
To: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it
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Giovanni Spagnuolo wrote:
>>I'm looking for some documentation about solving systems of non-linear
interval equations of the kind F(X,P)=0, with P interval parameters and
X interval unknowns.<<

If the interval parameter vector is sufficiently narrow,
the methods in Section 5.5 of my book

     A. Neumaier 
     Interval Methods for Systems of Equations 
     Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 37, 
     Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990 
     xvi + 255 pp. 
     ISBN-0-521-33196-X 

are applicable. For wider intervals, one possiblity is to combine these
methods with a branch and bound technique. But I think no one has
explored this.

Arnold Neumaier


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From: Stefan Dietrich <ae58 [at] iamk4503 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
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        Giovanni Spagnuolo <spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it>
Subject: Re: interval equations systems
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Giovanni Spagnuolo wrote:
>>I'm looking for some documentation about solving systems of non-linear
interval equations of the kind F(X,P)=0, with P interval parameters and
X interval unknowns.<<
 

In chapter 13 of the book

R. Hammer, M. Hocks, U. Kulisch, D. Ratz
   Numerical Toolbox for Verified Computing I: Basic Numerical Problems
   --- Theory, Algorithms, and Pascal-XSC Programs
Springer, Berlin, 1993

the problem of finding the solution vectors of a system of nonlinear
equations is considered. A method for finding "all" solutions of a
nonlinear system of equations f(x)=0 for a continuously differentiable
function f: IR^n --> IR^n in a given interval vector is described.
That method computes close bounds for the solution vectors, and it 
delivers information about existence and uniqueness of the computed 
solutions. The presented method is a variant of the interval Gauss-
Seidel method based on the method of Hansen and Sengupta, and a
modification of Ratz.

More details (theory, algorithms, programs) can be found at:

http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/literatur/toolbox.html

Best regards,

Stefan Dietrich

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Math.   Stefan Dietrich               Tel.:  +49 / (0)721 / 9 37 54 86
Institut fuer Angewandte Mathematik         Fax :  +49 / (0)721 /   38 59 79
Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH), Kaiserstr. 12, Postfach 6980, D-76128 Karlsruhe
E-mail: Stefan.Dietrich [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de 
WWW   : http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Stefan.Dietrich/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Wed, 03 Dec 1997 21:11:31 +0100
From: csmr98 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it
Subject: Conf. Prog.: CSMR98+REF98: Maintenance & Reengineering in Florence
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear colleague:

Here is the prliminary program of this combined conference:

2nd EUROMICRO WORKING CONFERENCE on SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINE=
ERING=20
                                 and
                        6th REENGINEERING FORUM

that will be help in Florence, Italy, 8-11 March 1998.
Since their timeline for producing the preliminary program is=20
different we start with the diffusion of preliminary program
without the papers of REF.  =20
Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this ca=
ll.
Please post forward to all your interested colleagues.

Please visit our www page: http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html

thank you=20

---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-

                      Preliminary Program

               2nd EUROMICRO CONFERENCE on SOFTWARE=20
                   MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING
                              and
                    6th REENGINEERING FORUM

              March 8-11, 1998, Florence, Italy

Sponsored by: Euromicro, REF, IEEE (TSE)
In cooperation with: CESVIT
Patroned by: Univ.Firenze, AIIA, DSI, AICA, TABOO,...

Please visit our www site:=20
http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html

contact: csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.unifi.it

Proceeding printed by: IEEE Press for the conference time.

------------Preliminary Program
=20
Keynote Speakers:=20
  * Continuous Engineering for Industrial Scale Software Systems.
    Prof. H. Weber, Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Software- und Systemtech=
nik ISST,=20
    Germany =20
 =20
Session: Tool Architecture
  * Architecture and Functions of a Commercial Software Reengineering
    Workbench (H.M. Sneed D)=20
  * Control Flow Normalization for COBOL/CICS Legacy System (Chris=
=20
    Verhoef, Alex Sellink, Mark van cen Brand - University of=20
    Amsterdam - NL)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Data Reengineering
  * A Generic Approach for Data Reverse Engineering Taking into=20
    Acoount Application Domain Knoledge (Sonia Ayachi Ghannouchi -
    ENSI (National School for Computer Studies) - Tunisie)=20
  * A strategy for reducing the effort for database schema=20
    maintenance (Donatella Castelli - Istituto di Elaborazione
    dell'Informazione - I)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Business Information Technology
  * An Organizational Framework for Mass-Customized Business
    Application (Petra Ludwig, Thomas Kaufmann, Harald Liessmann -=
=20
    Bavarian Research Center for Knowledge-Based Systems - D)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Year 2000 Problem
  * Variable Classification Technique for Software Maintenance and=
=20
    Application to The Year 2000 Problem (Keiko Kawabe, Akihiko=20
    Matsuo, Sanya Uehara - Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. JP -  Akira=20
    Ogawa - Fujitsu Ltd. - JP)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Program Understanding
  * On Constructing a Tool to Verify Programs for Processors Built=
=20
    in Machines (Tomoya Ohta, Norihiro Matsumara,  Yukihiro Itoh-=
=20
    Shizuoka university - JP)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Reuse and Object Oriented Techniques
  * A Dependence-Based Representation for Concurrent Object-Oriented
    Software Maintenance (Jianjun Zhao - Fukouka Institute of=20
    Technology - Jingde Cheng, Kazuo Ushijima -JP)=20
  * OOA Metrics for the Unified Modeling Language (Michele Marchesi=
=20
    - Universita' di Cagliari - I)=20
  * Protection Reconfiguration for Reusable Software (Christian=20
    Damsgaarg Jensen - Universite Joseph Fourier - F)=20

Session: System Assessment
  * Towards Mature Measurement Program (Frank Niessink, Hans van=20
    Vliet - Universiteit Amsterdam  NL)=20
  * A Tool for Process and Product Assessment of C++ Applications=
=20
    (F.Fioravanti, P.Nesi, S. Perlini - Univ Florence - I)=20
  * Software Testability Measurement derived from Data Flow Analysis=
=20
    (Pu-Lin Yeh, Jin-Cherng Lin- Tatung Institute of Technology -=
=20
    Taiwan)=20

Session: Software Architecture
  * Assessing Architectural Complexity (Rick Kazman - Carnege Mellon=
=20
    University - USA - Marcus Burth - University of Mannheim - D)=
=20
  * Architecture recovery for Software Evolution (Juan C. Duenas,=
=20
    William Lopes, Juan A. de la Puente - Universidad Politecnica=
=20
    de Madrid - E)=20
  * Other REF papers will be inserted=20

Session: Requirements and Specification Evolution
  * Requirements Evolution in the Midst of Environmental Change A=
=20
    Managed Approach (Wing Lam - University of Hertfordshire - UK)=
=20
  * A Method for Assessing Legacy Systems for Evolution (Jane Ransom,
    Ian Sommerville, Ian Warren - Lancaster University - UK)=20
  * System Specification Reengineering Using the SpecView Tool=20
    (Tereza G. Kirner, Rogeria C. Gratao - Federal University of
    Sao Carlos - BR)=20
  * A Tool Supporting the Re-Design of Legacy Applications (Katja
    Cremer - RWTH Aachen- D)=20

Session: Maintenance Effort
  * Modeling Maintenance Effort by means of Dynamic System=20
    (F.Calzolari, G. Antoniol, P. Tonella - IRST - I)=20
  * Improving Defect Removal Effectiveness for Software Development=
=20
    (Hareton K. N. Leung - The Honk Kong Polytechnic University)=20
  * The Extract-Transform-Rewrite Cycle A Step Towards metaCARE=20
    (Bernt Kullbach - University of Koblenz - D)=20

Session: Logic Programming, Telecommunication
  * A Metric Suite for Concurrent Logic Programs (Jianjun Zhao -=20
    Fukouka Institute of Technology - Jingde Cheng, Kazuo Ushijima -=
=20
    Kyushu University - JP)=20
  * Identifying Fault Prone Modules An Empirical Study in=20
    Telecommunication System (Sung-Back Hong, Kapsu Kim - ISDN =20
    Call Processing Section, ETRI - KR)=20

Papers in OPEN FORUM Sections
  * DBFW A Simple DataBase FrameWork for the Evaluation and=20
    Maintenance of Automated Theorem Prover Data (Peter Jakobi,=20
    Andreas Wolf - Technische Universitat Munchen D)=20
  * Reengineering of Distributed Systems Using Formal Methods=20
    (Stephan Kleuker - University of Oldenburg D)=20
  * Metrics-based Evaluation of Object-Oriented Software=20
    development Methods (Reiner R. Dumke - Erik Foltin -=20
    University of Magdeburg - D)=20
  * Supporting Software evolution using Zones (Cathy Waite, Ray=20
    Welland, Malcom Atkinson - University of Glasgow - UK)=20
  * RENAISSANCE, A Method To Migrate From Legacy To Immortal
    intecs Sistemi S.p.A. - I)=20
  * Visualization of Differences between Versions of=20
    Object-Oriented Sofware (Jochen Seemann, Jurgen Wolff von=20
    Gudenberg - Wurzburg University - D)=20
  * Amber Metrics for the Testing & Maintenance of Object-Oriented=
=20
    Designs (Jill Doake, Ishbel Duncan - University - UK)=20
  * Tailoring the Process Model for Maintanance and Reengineering
    (Sara Stoecklin, Deidre Wiliams  - Florida Agricoltural &=20
    Mechanical University - Peter Stoecklin - PCSA Inc. - USA)=20
  * Toward a systematic object-oriented transformation of a Merise=
=20
    analysis (Isabelle Borne, Annya Romanczuk, Frederique Stefani -=
=20
    Ecole des Mines de Nantes - F)=20
  * Object Evolution through Model Evolution (Roland T.Mittermeier,=
=20
    Helfried Pirker, Dominik Rauner-reithmayer - Univeritat =20
    Klagenfurt - A)=20
  * A sound and Pratical Approach to the Re-Engineering of Time=20
    Critical System (H.Zedan - H. Yang - De Montfort University - UK)=
=20
  * Reengineering a Computerized Numerical Control Towards=20
    Object-Oriented (F. Butera, B. Fontanella, P. Nesi, M. Perfetti -
    ELEXA S.r.l. - I)=20
  * Software Artifacts Reuse and Maintenance An organizational=20
    Framework (Claudine Toffolon, Salem Dakhli - Paris-Dauphine=20
    University - F)=20
 =20
csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.unifi.it=20
Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universit=E0 degli Studi di Firenze=20
Via S. Marta, 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy=20
Tel: +39-55-4796523, Fax: +39-55-4796363=20

Home Page  http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html=20

---------------------------------------------------------------------=
=20
=20



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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Federico Bizzarri <bizet [at] freenet [dot] hut.fi>
Subject: Installing PROFIL\BIAS
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Dear Sir,
I'm studying electronic engineering at the university of Genoa-Italy. I'm
developing my thesis about interval analysis. 
I'm interested in using PROFIL\BIAS library either on my PC (Intel 486DX 33
MHz O.S.=DOS, Borland C++ 3.1) or a workstation (DITAL ALPHA DEC 3000 with gcc).
I have found a lot of problems as:

1- I can't find a DMAKE utility working on my PC.
2- Using bcc make and link I'm not able to write a complete makefile
3- My workstation is not forseen to be used with this library.

If you have found these problems using PROFIL\BIAS and you solved them, I
will be very glad if you could informe me (for example sending me a makefile
or the modifications to use the library with the workstation).
Thank for your help, bye-bye.

Federico Bizzarri
Genova-ITALY
Per Omnia Asperrima.
Have a nice day!


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Dec  7 23:32:21 1997
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Date: Sun, 07 Dec 1997 22:32:21 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Installing PROFIL\BIAS
To: bizet [at] freenet [dot] hut.fi, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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We couldn't install PROFIL\BIAS on our DEC Alphas because the package
is not suited for 32 bit addressing. I had contacted Dr. Knueppel
about this and he said one needs to do some very lowlevel machine code
programming, which we don't know how to do. 

There were also problems with installing PROFIL\BIAS on our PC's, 
which I don't remember. But probably you can get help with the
PC version from Dr. Knueppel (knueppel@tu-harburg.d400.de).
If you know how to do it, please tell me.

Sorry for this negative answer. 

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Tue, 9 Dec 97 11:25:19 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9712091825.AA07342 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: we are in the new ACM classification scheme
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December 9, 1997

Dear Colleagues,

The new ACM Subject Classification has been officially released. 
It is available at http://www.acm.org/class (this URL contains 
this new scheme and the previous ones). 

As you may remember, in 1996, ACM announced the plans to update 
their classification system, and asked for suggestions. 
Their previous classification (1991, minor revision 1995) did not 
mention interval computations at all, so we suggested that they 
should at least mention interval computations (several researchers 
proposed more detailed additions). 

In response to our suggestions, interval arithmetic
is now explicitly mentioned in Section G.1.0 of the new
classification. 

I think this recognition of our research area reflects its growing
importance (and, hopefully, it is only a start!).

Thanks a lot to everyone who helped to make this change happen. 

Yours

Vladik

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Date: Wed, 17 Dec 1997 19:02:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Dmitri Shiriaev <Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: interval_all [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com
Reply-To: Dmitri Shiriaev <Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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Hi Everybody,

I think this issue can be interesting to many people on
the list.


Regards
Dmitri 
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Wed, 17 Dec 1997 17:33:31 -0800
From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
Subject: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com


     I'm curious about the programs that have been written to exploit various
systems of interval arithmetic - what expectations about exceptional cases
were built into these programs?  The context is an attempt to extend the non-
stop exception handling policy of IEEE 754 point arithmetic to intervals with
IEEE 754 endpoints.

     One point of view is that existing programs typically rely on exception
handling working in certain ways, and another is that existing programs are
typically coded defensively to avoid depending on specific exception handling.
Although interval arithmetic programs are hardly portable in the usual sense
because there are no language standards for expressing them, one would not
like to gratuitously invalidate the logic embodied in existing programs if a
consensus practice were discernible.

     In IEEE 754 point arithmetic, by default invalid exceptions like 0/0 and
sqrt(-1) produce NaN - Not a Number - and execution proceeds.   Status flags
are also set, that can be interrogated within the program, and in addition, in
most implementations the programmer can specify that certain exceptions ter-
minate execution.    The methods of interrogating flags and enabling termina-
tions were not standardized by languages until recently, and that's one of the
reasons that nonstop exception handling was specified as default in IEEE 754
twenty years ago.   Although it was and is usually a good idea to avoid 0/0
and sqrt(-1), IEEE 754 takes pains to minimize the chance that such exceptions
would produce invalid results that look valid.

     A particular IEEE 754 point NaN result might be thought about in various
ways - as an Error, as an Empty set (no such number exists), as some unknown
or non-unique real number among all the real numbers (R) or among all the real
numbers extended by affine +inf and -inf (R*), or as some unknown or non-
unique complex number among all the complex numbers (C) or among all the com-
plex numbers extended by projective inf (C*).  Which interpretation makes
sense in a particular situation depends on the larger context and is not known
to the arithmetic.   In many cases these different interpretations logically
propagate the same way, so the distinctions seldom matter.

     Note that the Empty set, R, R*, C, C* are all intervals, and so, in
interval arithmetic, their propagation is not the same, and it begins to
matter which is chosen as the default result for each specific exception.
Even in real interval arithmetic, special representations could be constructed
for R*, C, or C*, if that were deemed useful.

     Thus, cases could be made to interpret the default real interval result
for 0/0 or [0,0]/[0,0] as

Error = NaI = Not an Interval
     because 0/0 might be thought of as an error,

Empty because there isn't a real number defined to be the result of 0/0,

R    because any real number z satisfies 0 * z = 0.

     Considering a more elaborate case, [0,1]/[0,1], which might be thought of
as containing 0/0, one could plausibly argue for any of the foregoing, and in
addition

R*   or more tightly (-inf, +inf], because in addition to R for 0/0, 1/0 =
     +inf should be included,

[0,+inf]
     because since [0,1] contains no negative numbers, the ratio [0,1]/[0,1]
     should contain no negative numbers.

     As a third example, consider sqrt([-1,d]) for 0 < d << 1.   In this case
the interval is mostly negative but has some positive numbers.  Plausible
arguments might be made for

Error = NaI = Not an Interval
     because sqrt(-1) might be thought of as an error,

Empty because there isn't a real number defined to be the result of sqrt(-1),

[0,sqrt(d)]
     because sqrt is only defined over real operands and operands outside its
     domain can be ignored - since in a valid interval program, negative
     operands to sqrt can only arise due to roundoff or due to untight inter-
     val expression evaluations of expressions that should be non-negative,
     either of which can be ignored,

C    because the complex numbers include all the possible results of sqrt of
     negative intervals - in a real interval system, it is not possible to
     represent the union of [0,sqrt(d)] and [0,1]*i, but a special representa-
     tion for C would at least contain that union.

     My purpose in this note is NOT to argue about which of these various
choices is the "correct" nonstop default choice - that is a complicated issue
which has been argued from many different directions, as I've tried to indi-
cate above.  My purpose is to inquire whether the plethora of contradictory
arguments I've hinted at, plus the possibility that existing implementations
1) might silently return incorrect results, or 2) might abruptly and uncondi-
tionally terminate in the event of any of these exceptions, have had the
effect that most existing substantial interval application programs have been
written to avoid these situations entirely.

     So persons who have written such programs are welcome to comment to this
mailing list.    Did you try to stay within the real domain by programming
techniques such as -

1)   removing zero points from interval divisors, in order to handle them spe-
     cially, and so avoid division by intervals containing zero,

2)   avoiding sqrt(-1), log(-1), asin(2), and the like, by proving analyti-
     cally that interval operands to such functions would always be valid, or
     by explicitly discarding (and thus ignoring) out-of-domain parts of
     interval operands to such functions?

     Or did you rely on specific exception handling behavior in the implemen-
tations you programmed for?  Even more interesting would be cases, if any
exist, of programming intended to be "portable" in some sense across different
styles of interval implementations.



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




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From: walster [at] kindra [dot] eng.sun.com (gww)
Message-Id: <199712180404.UAA09233 [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com
Subject: Re: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
Cc: interval_all [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com
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In particular, it may be helpful to take a look at the paper
"Extended Real Interval System" and the proposed interval Fortran
specification which can be found at:

	http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/
	
under Walster's papers.

Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Regards,

Bill


  >From dmitri.chiriaev@Eng Wed Dec 17 19:03:20 1997
  >Date: Wed, 17 Dec 1997 19:02:19 -0800 (PST)
  >From: Dmitri Shiriaev <dmitri@thestork>
  >Subject: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >Cc: interval_all [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: MZEqP4X8E0n1dcG1lJqqIA==
  >
  >Hi Everybody,
  >
  >I think this issue can be interesting to many people on
  >the list.
  >
  >
  >Regards
  >Dmitri 
  >------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
  >
  >Date: Wed, 17 Dec 1997 17:33:31 -0800
  >From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
  >Subject: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
  >To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com
  >
  >
  >     I'm curious about the programs that have been written to exploit various
  >systems of interval arithmetic - what expectations about exceptional cases
  >were built into these programs?  The context is an attempt to extend the non-
  >stop exception handling policy of IEEE 754 point arithmetic to intervals with
  >IEEE 754 endpoints.
  >
  >     One point of view is that existing programs typically rely on exception
  >handling working in certain ways, and another is that existing programs are
  >typically coded defensively to avoid depending on specific exception handling.
  >Although interval arithmetic programs are hardly portable in the usual sense
  >because there are no language standards for expressing them, one would not
  >like to gratuitously invalidate the logic embodied in existing programs if a
  >consensus practice were discernible.
  >
  >     In IEEE 754 point arithmetic, by default invalid exceptions like 0/0 and
  >sqrt(-1) produce NaN - Not a Number - and execution proceeds.   Status flags
  >are also set, that can be interrogated within the program, and in addition, in
  >most implementations the programmer can specify that certain exceptions ter-
  >minate execution.    The methods of interrogating flags and enabling termina-
  >tions were not standardized by languages until recently, and that's one of the
  >reasons that nonstop exception handling was specified as default in IEEE 754
  >twenty years ago.   Although it was and is usually a good idea to avoid 0/0
  >and sqrt(-1), IEEE 754 takes pains to minimize the chance that such exceptions
  >would produce invalid results that look valid.
  >
  >     A particular IEEE 754 point NaN result might be thought about in various
  >ways - as an Error, as an Empty set (no such number exists), as some unknown
  >or non-unique real number among all the real numbers (R) or among all the real
  >numbers extended by affine +inf and -inf (R*), or as some unknown or non-
  >unique complex number among all the complex numbers (C) or among all the com-
  >plex numbers extended by projective inf (C*).  Which interpretation makes
  >sense in a particular situation depends on the larger context and is not known
  >to the arithmetic.   In many cases these different interpretations logically
  >propagate the same way, so the distinctions seldom matter.
  >
  >     Note that the Empty set, R, R*, C, C* are all intervals, and so, in
  >interval arithmetic, their propagation is not the same, and it begins to
  >matter which is chosen as the default result for each specific exception.
  >Even in real interval arithmetic, special representations could be constructed
  >for R*, C, or C*, if that were deemed useful.
  >
  >     Thus, cases could be made to interpret the default real interval result
  >for 0/0 or [0,0]/[0,0] as
  >
  >Error = NaI = Not an Interval
  >     because 0/0 might be thought of as an error,
  >
  >Empty because there isn't a real number defined to be the result of 0/0,
  >
  >R    because any real number z satisfies 0 * z = 0.
  >
  >     Considering a more elaborate case, [0,1]/[0,1], which might be thought of
  >as containing 0/0, one could plausibly argue for any of the foregoing, and in
  >addition
  >
  >R*   or more tightly (-inf, +inf], because in addition to R for 0/0, 1/0 =
  >     +inf should be included,
  >
  >[0,+inf]
  >     because since [0,1] contains no negative numbers, the ratio [0,1]/[0,1]
  >     should contain no negative numbers.
  >
  >     As a third example, consider sqrt([-1,d]) for 0 < d << 1.   In this case
  >the interval is mostly negative but has some positive numbers.  Plausible
  >arguments might be made for
  >
  >Error = NaI = Not an Interval
  >     because sqrt(-1) might be thought of as an error,
  >
  >Empty because there isn't a real number defined to be the result of sqrt(-1),
  >
  >[0,sqrt(d)]
  >     because sqrt is only defined over real operands and operands outside its
  >     domain can be ignored - since in a valid interval program, negative
  >     operands to sqrt can only arise due to roundoff or due to untight inter-
  >     val expression evaluations of expressions that should be non-negative,
  >     either of which can be ignored,
  >
  >C    because the complex numbers include all the possible results of sqrt of
  >     negative intervals - in a real interval system, it is not possible to
  >     represent the union of [0,sqrt(d)] and [0,1]*i, but a special representa-
  >     tion for C would at least contain that union.
  >
  >     My purpose in this note is NOT to argue about which of these various
  >choices is the "correct" nonstop default choice - that is a complicated issue
  >which has been argued from many different directions, as I've tried to indi-
  >cate above.  My purpose is to inquire whether the plethora of contradictory
  >arguments I've hinted at, plus the possibility that existing implementations
  >1) might silently return incorrect results, or 2) might abruptly and uncondi-
  >tionally terminate in the event of any of these exceptions, have had the
  >effect that most existing substantial interval application programs have been
  >written to avoid these situations entirely.
  >
  >     So persons who have written such programs are welcome to comment to this
  >mailing list.    Did you try to stay within the real domain by programming
  >techniques such as -
  >
  >1)   removing zero points from interval divisors, in order to handle them spe-
  >     cially, and so avoid division by intervals containing zero,
  >
  >2)   avoiding sqrt(-1), log(-1), asin(2), and the like, by proving analyti-
  >     cally that interval operands to such functions would always be valid, or
  >     by explicitly discarding (and thus ignoring) out-of-domain parts of
  >     interval operands to such functions?
  >
  >     Or did you rely on specific exception handling behavior in the implemen-
  >tations you programmed for?  Even more interesting would be cases, if any
  >exist, of programming intended to be "portable" in some sense across different
  >styles of interval implementations.
  >
  >
  >
  >------------- End Forwarded Message -------------
  >
  >
  >
  >

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Dec 18 14:06:20 1997
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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
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I certainly agree that it is important to correctly handle "exceptional" cases
with interval arithmetic. I might look at it a little differently, since I
think of interval arithmetic as a mathematical tool as well as a scientific
tool. As such, I am quite interested in things like "sqrt(-1)", and don't
immediately jump to the conclusion that such things are errors and that my
program needs to be changed or that there is invalid input. I will show how I
handle the examples brought up.

   Example 1.  <0,0> / <0,0>  =>  undefined

I use angle brackets (approximated by "<" and ">" with ASCII) for intervals
since I think they are distinct from sets of (extended) real numbers, and
moreover I don't wish to imply that positive infinity is included in "[0,inf]".

I can expand example 1 above as follows:

     <value <0,0>, domain <T,T>> / <value <0,0>, domain <T,T>>
  => <domain <F,F>>

where

    <value <A,B>, domain <C,D>>

means that the value is bounded between A and B and that the validity
of the result is bounded between C and D, as follows:

   <F,F>  means that the result is not valid
          (the current set of mathematical rules do not define a result)
          (the value bounds are inconsequental in this case)

   <T,T>  means that the result is valid
          (the current set of mathematical rules do provide a result,
           which is bounded by the value bounds)

   <F,T>  means that the result may or may not be valid
          (typically, some of the values in the argument bounds fall
           within the current set of mathematical rules, some do not)
          if the result is valid, it is bounded by the value bounds

So, with division by 0, I would normally flag it as being outside the domain
of real-numbered mathematics. In implementations of division, I have not
used any IEEE 754 exception handling, as "exceptions" may not occur while
computing bounds on the results, but there nevertheless would be "exceptions".
An example would be <-1,1> / <-1,1>.

Example 2.

     <value <0,1>, domain <T,T>> / <value <0,1>, domain <T,T>> 
  => <value <0,inf>, domain <F,T>>

Here you can see use of <F,T> as a domain bound.


Example 3.

      sqrt( <value <-1,1>, domain <T,T>> ) 
   => <value <0,1>, domain <F,T>>

This is similar to example 2.


Example 4.

     sqrt( <value <-2,-1>, domain <T,T>> ) 
  => <domain <F,F>>

Here is my own example which produces a <F,F> domain bound.

>     My purpose in this note is NOT to argue about which of these various
>choices is the "correct" nonstop default choice - that is a complicated issue
>which has been argued from many different directions, as I've tried to indi-
>cate above.  My purpose is to inquire whether the plethora of contradictory

I'm not sure if it is necessary to dictate the "correct" behaviour of interval
systems when confronted with "exceptional" cases. If the interval system can
flag such cases and maintain enough information about them, the ultimate
behaviour may well be decided by a higher level of the ultimate system.

One example program using my system is GrafEq (http://www.peda.com/grafeq/)
which some interval researchers have found interesting (there is a new version
coming, which will be much more accessible to exploration by the interval
community - I will post something when it is ready). It graphs relations
of interest to high school math students/teachers, and as such, should graph
things like y<sqrtx correctly.

>     So persons who have written such programs are welcome to comment to this
>mailing list.    Did you try to stay within the real domain by programming
>techniques such as -
>
>1)   removing zero points from interval divisors, in order to handle them spe-
>     cially, and so avoid division by intervals containing zero,

No, (GrafEq and other research programs I have worked on) do not remove
zero points from internal divisors.

>2)   avoiding sqrt(-1), log(-1), asin(2), and the like, by proving analyti-
>     cally that interval operands to such functions would always be valid, or
>     by explicitly discarding (and thus ignoring) out-of-domain parts of
>     interval operands to such functions?

No - I want most of my programs to be able to handle arbitrary inputs.
(which I think is part of the distinction between mathematical software
and scientific software)

If one aims to always avoid such cases with analytic techniques, then it seems
to me that the person prefers symbolic methods, and I would want to know why
the person is using intervals at all.

>     Or did you rely on specific exception handling behavior in the implemen-
>tations you programmed for?  Even more interesting would be cases, if any
>exist, of programming intended to be "portable" in some sense across different
>styles of interval implementations.

Most of the interval software I have worked on works on a variety of platforms:
680x0 mac, power mac, windows (386 through Pentium II), SGI (some older and
newer platforms), as well as linux (x86) and Sun (a variety of SPARC platforms).
The vast majority of portability problems had nothing to do with intervals,
floating-point formats, rounding-mode controls, or other IEEE 754 features.

Something you haven't mentioned explicitly is other forms of assumptions that
may or may not hold. An example is continuity - my software often wants to know
if the computed result is continuous (at a point, or over a region). I handle
such information in the same way...

Example 5a.

     floor(<value <1.8,2.1>, continuous <T,T>>)
  => <value <1,2>, continuous <F,T>>

Example 5b.

     floor(<value <1.8,1.9>, continuous <T,T>>)
  => <value <1,1>, continuous <T,T>>


If anyone is interested in reading a bit more about this my M.Sc. thesis is
online at http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/people/mooncake/msc.html. I also discuss
a little about how I try to improve the efficiency and power of interval
methods by allowing variables in the value/domain/continuity bounds.

Jeff

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Dec 18 09:58:22 1997
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 1997 08:58:22 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Questions about Expectations about Interval Exceptions
To: Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: interval_all [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com, validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
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For global optimization, it is assumed that all relations specified by
the user are finite and valid at the solution. 
This implies that the right definitions
for inverse operations must yield the range of numbers that could be
possibly solutions of the respective imlicit equation. Thus

0/0=R
1/0=empty
[0,1]/[0,1]=R
[1,2]/[0,1]=[1,inf[
sqrt([-1,4])=[0,2]

etc. Since global optimization applications will be among the 
most important ones, this is an exception handling mode that
 m u s t  be supported, and it is unambiguous for all operations.
Thus I suggest that it is the default mode. 

On the other hand, since there are other applications where
alternative rules are relevant, one might want to give the user a choice
on overruling the default mode by a compiler option, or something like it.	

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Dec 20 13:48:28 1997
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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 97 20:48:28 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9712210348.AA02903 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Reliable Computing journal: opportunity
Cc: interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear Friends, 

As you probably already know, the next student issue of Reliable
Computing (No. 1, 1998) is ready, it will be soon sent to the
subscribers. Guenter Mayer and I, co-editors of special student issues,
want to once again thank all the authors and referees, and to encourage new
student authors to submit high quality papers for the next (1999) issue.

I have just been in email correspondence with Slava Nesterov, the
editor-in-chief of our Relibale Computing journal, about the scheduling
of the next 1999 student issue, and he has sent me the following 
information that may be of interest not only to the student authors, 
but also to other potential authors: 
* for 1999 several topical issues and conference-proceeding issues
  (including Interval'98) are already scheduled,
* while in 1998, it looks like issues 2, 3, and 4 will be regular ones.
Currently, there is practically no backlog in our journal: 
once accepted, most papers are published in the nearest regular issue.

This means that 1998 is a window of opportunity for fast publication:
if you send a paper in soon, and it goes through the refereeing process
(and is accepted) fast, it has a good chance to be published already in
1998.

So if you have a good quality paper related to interval computations
and other topics of interest to the journal, please consider sending
your paper to Slava ASAP.

For detailed information on the journal, please visit the interval
computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html click
on journal; this page contains the list of all papers published in RC +
a link to the Kluwer's page that has current editorial board,
addresses, and stylefiles (plain LaTeX is also OK).

Good luck and Happy New Year to you all! 

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 23 06:57:29 1997
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: CFP
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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 1997 13:40:12 +0100
From: Xizhong.Zheng@FernUni-Hagen.de (Xizhong Zheng)

 			ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

	CCA'98----Third Workshop on Computability and Complexity in Analysis

 		 	A Satellite Workshop to MFCS'98

 		    August 24--27, 1998, Brno, Czech Republic

		
The aim of this annual workshop is to bring again together those people interested in computability and complexity aspects of analysis, and to present the results and research aims in the area to a broader audience in the MFCS/CSL environment. 

The topics includes all aspects of computability and computational complexity in analysis with emphasis on the Turing machine model of computation.   

Authors are invited to send one copy of an extended abstract not exceeding ten pages to the  Contact person. Electronic submissions in a form of postscript file are encouraged and can be sent to 
	klaus.weihrauch@fernuni-hagen.de.	 
Submissions must be received by May 25, 1998. Authors will be notified of acceptance by June 15, 1998. Double submission to MFCS'98 are allowed. It is expected that every accepted paper will be presented at the workshop by one of the authors.

A preliminary proceedings in the form of a technical report will be available at the workshop. The final version for it should be sent before August 1, 1998. Whether there will be another final form of the proceedings will be decided later.

The workshop will be organized at the same place as the federated MFCS'98/CSL'98 conference and care will be taken that participants of the workshop can attend invited talks of MFCS/CSL conferences.

No special registration fee will be required for participants who also register for the MFCS'98 or CSL'98 conference. A registration only for the workshop will be also possible---expenses for fee, accommodation, and basic meals will be very modest.


Program Committee:

Ker-I Ko 		State University of New York (USA)
			keriko [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu

Anil Nerode 		Cornell University (USA)
			anil [at] math [dot] cornell.edu

Marian Pour-El		University of Minnesota (USA)
			pour-el [at] math [dot] umn.edu

Klaus Weihrauch		Fernuniversit\"at Hagen (D)
			klaus.weihrauch@fernuni-hagen.de

Jiri Wiedermann		Academy of Science of the Czech Republic (CZ)
			wieder [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz

Contact Person:

	Klaus Weihrauch
	Theoretische Informatik I,  
	FernUniversit\"at Hagen
	 D-58084, Hagen
 	Germany 
	klaus.weihrauch@fernuni-hagen.de
	tel: ++49-2331-9872722 
	fax: ++49-2331-987316}

Important Dates:
submission:  	May 25, 1998
notification: 	July 15, 1998 
final version:	August 1, 1998 

Further Information:  http://www.informatik.fernuni-hagen.de/cca/ 
 







----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Mon, 29 Dec 1997 14:25:27 +0100 (MET)
From: Johan Jeuring <johanj [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se>
Message-Id: <199712291325.OAA07413 [at] animal [dot] cs.chalmers.se>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: 2nd cfp: Workshop on Generic Programming 98
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                         Call for Papers

                  Workshop on Generic Programming

                 June 18th 1998, Marstrand, Sweden

    (In Conjunction with Mathematics of Program Construction Conference)

              http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/


Generic programming is about making programs more adaptable by making them more
general.  A generic program embodies some sort of polymorphism; ordinary 
programs are obtained from it by suitably instantiating its parameters. The
parameters may be other programs, types or type constructors, or even 
programming paradigms.

Generic programming techniques have always been of interest, both to 
practitioners and theoreticians, but to date have rarely been a specific 
focus of research.  Recent developments in functional and 
object-oriented programming lead the organizers of this workshop to believe 
that there is sufficient interest to warrant the organisation of a one-day
workshop on the theme of generic programming.  The workshop will be on 
June 18th, 1998, following on from the Mathematics of Program Construction 
conference.  

The goal of the workshop is to inventorise the full diversity of research 
activities in the area of generic programming, both theoretical and applied, 
by attracting as wide a spectrum of participants as possible to the workshop. 
The results of the workshop will be published in the form of a detailed summary
of all presentations, prepared by the organizers and made available on 
internet.

We cordially invite all those with an active interest in this important new 
area to submit a short position paper on their work to Roland Backhouse
(rolandb [at] win [dot] tue.nl).  The position paper should outline your current research
activities in this area and include references to published papers and/or 
web links to technical reports where more information can be found.  
The recommended length is approximately three pages.  The
deadline for submission is 16th February, 1998.   Notification of acceptance 
will be on or before 15th March, 1998.



The organizers are as follows:

Roland Backhouse (Cochair), Netherlands   Tim Sheard (Cochair), USA
Robin Cockett, Canada                     Barry Jay, Australia
Johan Jeuring, Sweden                     Karl Lieberherr, USA                
Oege de Moor, UK                          Bernhard Moeller, Germany
Jose Oliveira, Portugal                   Fritz Ruehr, USA


For further details on the Mathematics of Program Construction and this 
workshop please consult:

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/ 


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Dec 30 07:36:36 1997
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Date: Tue, 30 Dec 97 14:36:36 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9712302136.AA00807 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Postdoc position
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From: Matthew James <Matthew.James [at] faceng [dot] anu.edu.au>

I am looking for a post-doc to begin as soon as possible in 1998.
Please pass on this notice to anyone you think would be interested
and suitable.

Thanks,

--Matt


*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.**
Contributed by: Matt James (Matthew.James [at] anu [dot] edu.au)


        POSTDOCTORAL POSITION

        Department of Engineering
        Australian National University

        Nonlinear Robust Control

A post-doctoral Research Associate position will be available for a period
of one year with the possibility of extension to two years starting as soon
as possible in 1998. The aim of the project is to develop design and
analysis methodologies for robust output feedback controllers for nonlinear
systems.  The range of topics includes nonlinear 'H-infinity', information
states, infinite dimensional dynamics and PDEs, stochastic risk-sensitive
control, approximation and numerical techniques.

Applicants should have recently completed a PhD in control or related
engineering/mathematical area. A strong background in mathematics
and control is required.

Please send applications (vita, names of at least two referees, a selection
of publications) to:


Dr Matthew R. James
Department of Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
Australian National University
Canberra  0200  AUSTRALIA

Phone:   +61 2 6249 4889
Mobile:  +61  0418442543
Fax:     +61 2 6249 0506

Email:  Matthew.James [at] anu [dot] edu.au
WWW:    http://spigot.anu.edu.au/people/mat/home.html

*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.**




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Dec 31 03:38:18 1997
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From: djb [at] engr [dot] uark.edu (BERLEANT DANIEL J)
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 1997 09:38:18 -0600
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Faculty position
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Dear Prospective Interval Applicants,
  I would be pleased to answer any questions you might
have about these positions on an informal basis.
Best Regards,
D. Berleant


NOTE! The chancellor has recently targeted our dept. for a major
expansion.  We now have four (not one) open positions. We would like
to see applications at the assistant professor as well as senior
levels.

                   University of Arkansas
           Computer Systems Engineering Department


The Department of Computer Systems Engineering is expanding and
invites applicants for four tenure-track positions at all levels,
assuming final budgetary approval. Applicant must have a Ph.D. in
engineering or computer science and possess an interest in and ability
to teach in the software area. Preference will be given to candidates
with any degree (BS, etc.) in engineering. The successful applicant will
emphasize quality teaching (currently two courses per semester) at the
graduate and undergraduate levels and a demonstrated potential to
initiate research projects while attracting external funding.

The Computer Systems Engineering Department is a dynamic and growing
department within the College of Engineering with research areas in
computer architecture, telecommunications, human computer interaction
and other areas.

Departmental resources include a network of over 50 Sun workstations
and 50 PC's linked to the College of Engineering's network, new NCR
equipment, and laboratories including the Computer Architecture
Laboratory, Image Processing Laboratory, Networking Laboratory, and
Software Artifact R & D Laboratory. The department has approximately
300 undergraduate and 30 graduate students with 10 full time faculty.

The University of Arkansas is located in Fayetteville, situated with
several other dynamic, growing communities in the beautiful
Northwestern part of the state in the Ozark mountains. The academic
units on the campus include eight colleges and schools with nearly
15,000 students, 800 faculty and 2,000 staff members.

A curriculum vitae, three references, and a small amount of optional
supporting materials will be accepted until the position is
filled. All candidates should indicate citizenship and, in the case of
non-citizenship, visa status. Mail to:

			 Dr. Carl D. Bowling
			Search Committee Chair
	       Computer Systems Engineering Department
			University of Arkansas
			 Engineering Hall 313
			Fayetteville, AR 72701

The University of Arkansas is committed to achieving diversity,
racial, ethnic, and gender in its faculty. Therefore, the University
is especially interested in applications from all qualified
candidates who would contribute to such diversity in the Computer
Systems Engineering Department.

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan  2 20:31:09 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Fri, 02 Jan 1998 19:31:09 +0100
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT>
Subject: Preliminary Announcement - CP98
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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

            Preliminary Announcement - CP98

           Fourth International Conference on
   Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

           Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998
         Web site: www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98/

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Scope of the conference:
------------------------
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems.
Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation, databases,
discrete mathematics, operations research, programming languages,
symbolic computation. We also solicit papers from any domain employing 
constraints, including:  computational linguistics, configuration, decision
support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time systems, resource
allocation, robotics, scheduling, software engineering, temporal
reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces. Papers that bridge 
disciplines or combine theory and practice are especially welcome.

Conference Chair:
-----------------
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa

Program Co-Chairs:
------------------
Michael Maher, Griffith University
Jean-Francois Puget, ILOG

Publication:
------------
The CP proceedings are published by Springer Verlag in the 
Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. Authors of selected papers 
will be invited to submit revised versions of their papers to a special 
issue of the Constraints journal (Kluwer) devoted to the conference.

Sponsorships:
-------------
CP98 is jointly sponsored by ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia
(France), and Compulog Net. Other sponsorships are pending. Public or 
private entities which are interested in sponsoring this conference 
should contact the conference chair at rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it.

Conference site:
----------------
The conference wil be held at the Congress Center of Pisa, Italy, 
from October 26 to October 30, 1998. The last day of the conference
will be devoted to specialized workshops.

Additional information:
-----------------------
The call for papers, with details about the submission procedure and 
the important dates, will be out very soon. 





From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan  2 09:45:42 1998
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Date: Fri, 2 Jan 98 16:45:42 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801022345.AA17282 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: session on interval computations: Preliminary CFP
Cc: sstarks [at] utep [dot] edu
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Preliminary Call for Papers: Special Session on Interval Computations

On September 14-17, 1998, National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST), located in Gaithersburg (the suburb of Washington, DC), 
is hosting the first Joint Conference on the Science and Technology of 
Intelligent Systems (URL http://isd.cme.nist.gov/proj/is98/)
that combines three annual conferences:
* IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC)
* International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and
  Automation (CIRA), and 
* conference on Intelligent Systems and Semiotics (ISAS)

Alex Meystel, the Program Co-Chair of the Joint Conference, suggests
that we organize:
* a special session on Interval Computations, with hopefully a
  tutorial-type introductory talk
* a special discussion panel on 
  "Interval Computations: a Tool for Dealing with Uncertainty".

The main goals of this session are:
* to make engineers in control, robotics, and intelligent systems
  aware of interval methods, of their successful applications, and
  of their potential abilities, so as to increase 
  the use of these methods; 
* to teach the basic interval methods to interested participants, so
  that we will be able, hopefully, to increase the list of interval
  researchers; 
* to explain and clarify the niche for interval methods as opposed to
  statistical, fuzzy, and other techniques; 
* ideally, to work towards the combination of interval, statistical,
  fuzzy, etc., techniques, that would enable us to handle situations
  when some of the input data is statistical, some are in interval form,
  and some are in the form of expert statements.

Of special interest is the possibility to use interval methods as the
main tool behind multi-resolutional methods of planning and control: 
* Multi-resolution methods, in which we first find the
  approximate solution based on a crude picture, and then consequently
  improve the result based on a more detailed information, are a very
  natural and a very promising way to overcome the seemingly
  exponential complexity of planning and control problems. 
* Many of these methods are, currently, very heuristic. 
* Intuitively, it seems like interval computations are very natural
  here, and these methods should thus become one of
  the major tools in multi-resolution systems. 
Our ambitious goal is to help materialize this vision. 

NIST Conferences have the tradition of 
* active and productive discussions and 
* successfully bringing together people from different areas.

This session is not intended in any way as a substitute or 
competitor for SCAN'98 which will happen later that same month in Hungary:
* SCAN is our (more technical) meeting, in which important new results
  will be presented;
* this session is a possibility not so much to talk about new technical
  achievements of interest to us, but rather to popularize our basic
  achievements, to get in contact with people from different application
  areas, and hopefully, to develop new areas of application and
  research. 

If you are interested in participating in this session, in the panel,
or in the program committee of the session, please let us know ASAP.

Important Dates:
    ASAP - express your interest in participation
    February 27, 1998 - Submit extended abstract (more than 250 words) 
    April 1, 1998 - Full Papers Due to conference organizers 
    May 8, 1998 - Notification of acceptance by conference organizers 
    June 12, 1998 - Final Camera-Ready Due 

Submission Details:

    Abstract: Submit preferably electronically to vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu in 
      TeX, LaTeX, ASCII, or PostScript. 
      If you would rather submit a hardcopy, send it to: 
       Vladik Kreinovich
       Department of Computer Science
       University of Texas at El Paso
       El Paso, TX 79968
       fax (915) 747-5030 (fax submission is OK)
    The abstract should include, for each author, the name, 
    affiliation, address, telephone number, fax, and e-mail address. 
    In case of several authors, please indicate the corresponding
    author. 

   Five copies of your paper (including a short abstract) should to
   be received by conference organizers by April 1, 1998.
   Please indicate submission to the session
   on Interval Computations. Papers should be limited to 6 pages
   including abstract, figures, and tables 
   (two column format, 10pt Times font, and 8.5 x 11
   inch paper). Please mail your submission to: 

   ISIC/CIRA/ISAS 98 Submissions 
   NIST, Intelligent Systems Division
   Building 220, Room B124
   Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
   Phone: 301-975-3418
   Fax: 301-990-9688
   E-mail: is98.submit [at] cme [dot] nist.gov

   Notification of final acceptance, and the author's kit including
   final instructions for camera-ready
   copy submission, will be mailed by May 8, 1998. 

   The full paper typed in camera-ready form must be received by 
   June 12, 1998. 

See you all in September! 

  Yours

  Alex Meystel, Scott A. Starks, and Vladik Kreinovich,
  organizers (so far) of the special session 
  (extra helpers are greatly appreciated). 








From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan  8 23:54:27 1998
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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 1998 14:54:27 +0900
From: Young Chol Kim <yckim [at] cbucc [dot] chungbuk.ac.kr>
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Subcribe



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan  8 09:00:52 1998
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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 1998 15:00:52 -0600
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199801082100.AA03997 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Subscription verification:  Thank you for your cooperation; bounces
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Fellow "intervaler's:"

Thank you for your cooperation in the recent semi-annual verification
of subscriptions.  It resulted in various updates, additions, and removals.

I have manually removed the following addresses because of bounces, but 
have been unable to identify newer addresses.  If anyone knows of updated
addresses corresponding to entries in this list, please inform me.

ae61 [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
bochev [at] next [dot] icam.vt.edu
christophe.mazenc [at] lip [dot] ens-lyon.fr
hexner [at] me [dot] utoronto.ca
rschlafly [at] attmail [dot] com
voschinin [at] gubim [dot] bim.gantep.edu.tr
oliver [at] cs [dot] uni-sb.de
smwatt [at] watson [dot] ibm.com
vani [at] trimedia [dot] scs.philips.com
ceeigc [at] cee [dot] hw.ac.uk
marco [at] ven [dot] net
patil [at] crd [dot] ge.com
stngamb [at] umslvma [dot] umsl.edu
gebyrn [at] waves [dot] njit.edu

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jan 10 00:24:17 1998
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Date: Fri, 9 Jan 1998 23:24:17 +0100 (MET)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Federico Bizzarri <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
Subject: About Sir L.V.Kolev
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Sir,
I'm studying electronic engineering at the university of Genoa-Italy. I'm
developing my thesis about interval analysis. In particular I'm working on a
paper written by L.V.Kolev from Departement of Control, Higher Institute of
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sofia,Dorvenitsa.
This paper was published on International Journal of Circuit Theory and
Applications, vol 18, 257-267 (1990), AN INTERVAL METHOD FOR FINDING ALL
OPERATING POINTS OF NON-LINEAR RESISTIVE CIRCUITS.
I've got some problems with it and I'd like to write something to Sir Kolev
to have some explanations but I cannot find his E-mail Address , can you
help me?
Thank you for your collaboration.

Federico Bizzarri
Genova-ITALY
Per Omnia Asperrima.
Have a nice day!


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jan 10 19:19:44 1998
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Date: Sat, 10 Jan 1998 18:19:44 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  About Sir L.V.Kolev
To: bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Prof. Kolev does not seem to have an email address. His ordinary
address is

Prof. L.V. Kolev
Dept. of theoretical Electrotechnics
Faculty of Automatica
Technical University of Sofia
1756 Sofia
Bulgaria



From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jan 11 07:35:55 1998
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	id AA15764; Sun, 11 Jan 98 14:35:55 MST
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 98 14:35:55 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801112135.AA15764 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: a new popular book
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Precedence: bulk

A new popular book that describes interval arithmetic, among other things

Some time ago, someone (was it Bill Walster?) sent a message to the
mailing list suggesting that we need a popular book on interval
computations, popular in the sense, e.g., of the series of computer
books "for dummies": "Windows for Dummies", "DOS for Dummies",
etc. (they even have now "Sex for Dummies" by Dr. Ruth, the
leading US sex adviser, I am not kidding!). 

Well, to some extent, this has been now done: 
The Newnes publishing house, an affiliate of Butterworth-Heinemann,
published a book by Leonid Reznik titled 
"Fuzzy controllers" (Newnes, Oxford, 1997).

This books starts from the very beginning, in a very pedagogical
question-and-answer style, with funny pictures and detailed
explanations, and among other things, it does cover interval
arithmetic (in a special section of Chapter 2). 

Since this book is about controllers, it is not exactly for complete
dummies, it is mainly for people who know something about control
(e.g., engineering students who had into to it or practitioners),
but who are dummies in the area of fuzzy controllers. Since interval
arithmetic is definitely not one of the things that control engineers
know, the introduction to interval arithmetic is indeed very popular
and very "from scratch". 

This book shows that such a popular exposition is doable. I hope this
book will encourage someone with a similar talent in popularization to
undertake the Interval Computations for Dummies project. 

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 01:41:05 1998
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Subject: More on ``a new popular book'': Reznik: Fuzzy Controllers
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Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> pointed out a new book
that has some coverage of interval arithmetic.  It seems to be
very new, and hard to find in major library catalogs, but with
some net searching, I dug up this entry for the next edition
of intarith.bib:


@Book{Reznik:1997:FCH,
  author =       "Leonid Reznik",
  title =        "Fuzzy controllers: How to Design Them, How They Work",
  publisher =    "Newnes",
  address =      "Oxford, UK and Boston, MA, USA",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-7506-3429-4",
  LCCN =         "TJ213.R488 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pages =        "xxi + 287",
  URL =         
"http://www.opengroup.com/open/tabooks/075/0750634294.shtml",
  price =        "US\$47.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 12 08:28:18 1998",
}

Two of the bookstore pages I consulted claimed the publisher
was Butterworth-Heinemann, but the Library of Congress, which
shows this book only when you already know its ISBN, says
Newnes.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254                 -
- Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148                 -
- University of Utah                  Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu -
- Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org       -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                  beebe [at] ieee [dot] org      -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA  URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe - 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 19:24:33 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Nelson Beebe fails to give credit
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Nelson Beebe maintains a number of bibtex libraries, among them
one with interval analysis references,
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib

**********************************************************
**********************************************************
*******                                            *******
*******  Be aware that Nelson Beebe uses the work  *******
*******  of others without giving proper credit!!  *******
*******                                            *******
**********************************************************
**********************************************************

Most of the work in collecting these references was due to
Juergen Garloff, but this is not acknowledged in his
data base, although I had corresponded with him about this, 
since I feel responsible for the proper credit. About 6/7 of
the references come from the Freiburg Interval Library, 
collected and maintained by Juergen Garloff over many years. 

When the library was closed, I kept an electronic copy of the 
bibliography and made it on request available to Jon Rokne.
He passed it on to Nelson Beebe, after I had told the latter
that Jon Rokne had wanted to convert the bibliography to 
tex form.

Now Jon Rokne appears as coauthor of the bibliography, but
Juergen Garloff does not. I had asked two years ago that
Nelson Beebe should rectify this, but he hasn't done so, 
in spite of a reminder almost 2 months ago, on which I didn't
receive a reply, and in spite of a subsequent letter by 
Jon Rokne. 

I append (part of) my last letter to Beebe and Rokne, and the
reply of the latter.

Arnold Neumaier



---------------------------
---------------------------
Neumaier to Beebe and Rokne
---------------------------
---------------------------

Dear Prof. Beebe, 

today (November 17, 1997) I looked again at your bibtex archive of
interval arithmetic references. We had corresponded about it
before (February 9, 1996), and I append the relevant letters below.

I am very disappointed that you still don't give credit
to J"urgen Garloff whom you owe most of the entries in the 
database, although you had promised it ``as time permits'',
and you obviously worked on the file in the mean time
(line 6 of ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib
currently reads:    date            = "06 November 1997")

You are acting against the code of conduct necessary for 
good and trusting communication between mathematicians!	

If you don't give proper credit by the end of the year I'll
publicize on the reliable computing mailing list your 
disrespect of other people's work. 

Yours sincerely,

Arnold Neumaier

---

Dear Prof. Rokne,

I send this letter to you as well since you are mentioned as a
coauthor. I had assumed that Nelson Beebe should have informed
you but apparently it was not the case. You know perfectly well
that you obtained the data that you passed on to Prof. Beebe
from me (in 1993 or earlier), 
and you should have been obliged to ask my agreement
before making them public, and to find out what are appropriate
references to give to those who collected them. Please ensure
at least now that this is being done. 

Yours sincerely,

Arnold Neumaier


--------------------
--------------------
Reply Rokne to Beebe
--------------------
--------------------

Dear Nelson,


I have a note from Neumaier to you, copied to me, that indicates that
he would like to have Garloff listed as a co-aouthor on the interval
bibliography. Perhaps I could suggest that Garloff's name replaces my name.
It is certainly correct, as Neumaier writes, that the origins of the 
bibliography is Garloff in Karlsruhe (now in Konstanz).

I would appreciate you doing this.

Jon



-----------------------
-----------------------
Reply Rokne to Neumaier
-----------------------
-----------------------

Dear Prof. Neumaier,

Thank you for the copy of the letter to Dr. Beebe in Utah
with a letter to me as well. I have sent a note to Dr. Beebe,
with a copy to you. In your letter you state that:

>You know perfectly well
>that you obtained the data that you passed on to Prof. Beebe
>from me (in 1993 or earlier),
>and you should have been obliged to ask my agreement
>before making them public, and to find out what are appropriate
>references to give to those who collected them.

I would therefore like to refer to correspondence regarding the bibliography
to and from Dr. Beebe:

==========================================================================
========================================================================
========================================================================
Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
Center for Scientific Computing  Date: Tue, 19 Dec 1995 12:52:36 -0700 (MST)
To: rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake
        City, UT 84112, USA"
X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
X-FAX: +1 801 581 4148
X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Re: interval computation bibliography

Arnold Neumaier reports that some years ago, he sent you a copy of
his bibliographies on interval computation.  They were not marked
up for reuse.  Did you ever convert them to BibTeX form, or to
some other marked up format?  I'm trying to determine what is
available already in the way of online bibliographies on interval
arithmetic, and have a bibliography of 245 entries of my own in this
area.



X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: Re: interval computation bibliography
In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 19 Dec 1995 12:55:42 -0700

>> Yes, I did convert to Latex format ... Do you want a copy?
Yes please!

Email is fine, or if that is awkward, upload to ftp.math.utah.edu:/incoming
with anonymous ftp.

========================================================================
Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148
Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB  Internet: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu

========================================================================
========================================================================
========================================================================

I assume that your note to Dr. Beebe, which I do not have, refered Dr. Beebe to
me as a source for a converted bibliography. I could only assume that 
this would then be an implicit agreement to forward the biblipgraphy to Dr. Beebe
since your name was given in the note. Perhaps I misunderstood the note and that
the report was a published item not a note from you to Dr. Beebe.

I am in full agreement that sources for information and results should be reported
as accurately as possible and realize that this is not always done. In this case I
would be happy if a change was made as suggested in my e-mail to Dr. Beebe. I have
no control over what is placed on the system in Utah, however, and I only hope
that the change is made to your (and Juergen's) satisfaction.


Jon Rokne



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 08:23:01 1998
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 14:23:01 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Nelson Beebe's BiBTeX collection
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Arnold, thank you for pointing out the oversight concerning
who did the work for intarith.bib.  I also feel that it is
important to give proper credit for extensive work such
as that mentioned, especially now that it is so easy to 
duplicate and transmit work.

However, I don't think Nelson's oversight was intentional, and
I am sure he will correct it immediately.  Also, I think Nelson
should be recognised for his many years of work making TeX
tools available, and for his admirable work in organizing and
composing the extensive BiBTeX archives.  Thus, although it
is correct to point out the problem with authorship, I don't
think it represents a standard modus operandi for Nelson Beebe,
nor do I think it represents bad intentions.

Best regards,

Baker

At 07:24 PM 1/12/98 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
>Nelson Beebe maintains a number of bibtex libraries, among them
>one with interval analysis references,
>ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib
>
>**********************************************************
>**********************************************************
>*******                                            *******
>*******  Be aware that Nelson Beebe uses the work  *******
>*******  of others without giving proper credit!!  *******
>*******                                            *******
>**********************************************************
>**********************************************************
>
>Most of the work in collecting these references was due to
>Juergen Garloff, but this is not acknowledged in his
>data base, although I had corresponded with him about this, 
>since I feel responsible for the proper credit. About 6/7 of
>the references come from the Freiburg Interval Library, 
>collected and maintained by Juergen Garloff over many years. 
>
>When the library was closed, I kept an electronic copy of the 
>bibliography and made it on request available to Jon Rokne.
>He passed it on to Nelson Beebe, after I had told the latter
>that Jon Rokne had wanted to convert the bibliography to 
>tex form.
>
>Now Jon Rokne appears as coauthor of the bibliography, but
>Juergen Garloff does not. I had asked two years ago that
>Nelson Beebe should rectify this, but he hasn't done so, 
>in spite of a reminder almost 2 months ago, on which I didn't
>receive a reply, and in spite of a subsequent letter by 
>Jon Rokne. 
>
>I append (part of) my last letter to Beebe and Rokne, and the
>reply of the latter.
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>
>---------------------------
>---------------------------
>Neumaier to Beebe and Rokne
>---------------------------
>---------------------------
>
>Dear Prof. Beebe, 
>
>today (November 17, 1997) I looked again at your bibtex archive of
>interval arithmetic references. We had corresponded about it
>before (February 9, 1996), and I append the relevant letters below.
>
>I am very disappointed that you still don't give credit
>to J"urgen Garloff whom you owe most of the entries in the 
>database, although you had promised it ``as time permits'',
>and you obviously worked on the file in the mean time
>(line 6 of ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intarith.bib
>currently reads:    date            = "06 November 1997")
>
>You are acting against the code of conduct necessary for 
>good and trusting communication between mathematicians!	
>
>If you don't give proper credit by the end of the year I'll
>publicize on the reliable computing mailing list your 
>disrespect of other people's work. 
>
>Yours sincerely,
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>---
>
>Dear Prof. Rokne,
>
>I send this letter to you as well since you are mentioned as a
>coauthor. I had assumed that Nelson Beebe should have informed
>you but apparently it was not the case. You know perfectly well
>that you obtained the data that you passed on to Prof. Beebe
>from me (in 1993 or earlier), 
>and you should have been obliged to ask my agreement
>before making them public, and to find out what are appropriate
>references to give to those who collected them. Please ensure
>at least now that this is being done. 
>
>Yours sincerely,
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
>--------------------
>--------------------
>Reply Rokne to Beebe
>--------------------
>--------------------
>
>Dear Nelson,
>
>
>I have a note from Neumaier to you, copied to me, that indicates that
>he would like to have Garloff listed as a co-aouthor on the interval
>bibliography. Perhaps I could suggest that Garloff's name replaces my name.
>It is certainly correct, as Neumaier writes, that the origins of the 
>bibliography is Garloff in Karlsruhe (now in Konstanz).
>
>I would appreciate you doing this.
>
>Jon
>
>
>
>-----------------------
>-----------------------
>Reply Rokne to Neumaier
>-----------------------
>-----------------------
>
>Dear Prof. Neumaier,
>
>Thank you for the copy of the letter to Dr. Beebe in Utah
>with a letter to me as well. I have sent a note to Dr. Beebe,
>with a copy to you. In your letter you state that:
>
>>You know perfectly well
>>that you obtained the data that you passed on to Prof. Beebe
>>from me (in 1993 or earlier),
>>and you should have been obliged to ask my agreement
>>before making them public, and to find out what are appropriate
>>references to give to those who collected them.
>
>I would therefore like to refer to correspondence regarding the bibliography
>to and from Dr. Beebe:
>
>==========================================================================
>========================================================================
>========================================================================
>Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
>Center for Scientific Computing  Date: Tue, 19 Dec 1995 12:52:36 -0700 (MST)
>To: rokne [at] cpsc [dot] ucalgary.ca
>Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
>X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake
>        City, UT 84112, USA"
>X-Telephone: +1 801 581 5254
>X-FAX: +1 801 581 4148
>X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
>Subject: Re: interval computation bibliography
>
>Arnold Neumaier reports that some years ago, he sent you a copy of
>his bibliographies on interval computation.  They were not marked
>up for reuse.  Did you ever convert them to BibTeX form, or to
>some other marked up format?  I'm trying to determine what is
>available already in the way of online bibliographies on interval
>arithmetic, and have a bibliography of 245 entries of my own in this
>area.
>
>
>
>X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
>Subject: Re: interval computation bibliography
>In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 19 Dec 1995 12:55:42 -0700
>
>>> Yes, I did convert to Latex format ... Do you want a copy?
>Yes please!
>
>Email is fine, or if that is awkward, upload to ftp.math.utah.edu:/incoming
>with anonymous ftp.
>
>========================================================================
>Nelson H. F. Beebe                  Tel: +1 801 581 5254
>Center for Scientific Computing     FAX: +1 801 581 4148
>Department of Mathematics, 105 JWB  Internet: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
>
>========================================================================
>========================================================================
>========================================================================
>
>I assume that your note to Dr. Beebe, which I do not have, refered Dr. Beebe to
>me as a source for a converted bibliography. I could only assume that 
>this would then be an implicit agreement to forward the biblipgraphy to Dr. Beebe
>since your name was given in the note. Perhaps I misunderstood the note and that
>the report was a published item not a note from you to Dr. Beebe.
>
>I am in full agreement that sources for information and results should be reported
>as accurately as possible and realize that this is not always done. In this case I
>would be happy if a change was made as suggested in my e-mail to Dr. Beebe. I have
>no control over what is placed on the system in Utah, however, and I only hope
>that the change is made to your (and Juergen's) satisfaction.
>
>
>Jon Rokne
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 22:55:13 1998
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 id AA09039; Mon, 12 Jan 1998 21:55:13 +0100
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 21:55:13 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Nelson Beebe's BiBTeX collection
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Baker,

>>I don't think Nelson's oversight was intentional, and
I am sure he will correct it immediately.<<
He was quite careless about this. I told him already on
February 9, 1996 in a friendly letter which he acknowledged with

``Jon has already suggested that there are
other people who contributed to his collection who should also be
listed as co-authors; I thank you for the pointers to them!  I also
have additional communications from other people to other collections
of material that can be incorporated, and as time permits, the
bibliography, and co-author list, will be extended.''

Now he had worked on the file again since the version of this
afternoon is marked 
 	 date            = "06 November 1997"
Giving proper credit cannot have a high priority in his work;
otherwise he could have done it then, 21 months after he was informed 
that he hadn't given proper credit! Seeing his lack of interest, I 
sent him on November 17, 1997 the letter attached to my mail today.
And since he didn't respond, I acted according to what I said there.

He responded today immediately, writing,

``I frankly resent an ungrounded comment like this.
I DO have your incoming message from December, and have not yet
responded to it.  My workload is large: I work six 12-hr days a week,
and am usually months behind.  I only this weekend began to read
postal mail from August 1997, and have not read any email from
September 1996 at all.
I will address the comments in your letter on December when I can find
the time to do so.
I fully intend to properly credit everyone who was made major
contributions to the bibliography collection.  However, that will be
done on my schedule, not someone elses!''

Obviously he reads at least mail he thinks of importance, else he
wouldn't have been able to respond that fast. He is very concerned
about his own reputation, but much much less about the credits he
owes to others. So the only way to get him do his duty is to reach
him in a way that really matters to him. 

As soon as he makes adequate corrections to his files I am satisfied;
I hate to fight and do it only to the extent necessary.

Sorry to bother the whole interval community with this; I'd have
preferred to have it settled silently, but did not want to wait forever.

>>Also, I think Nelson
should be recognised for his many years of work making TeX
tools available, and for his admirable work in organizing and
composing the extensive BiBTeX archives.<<
Yes, I recognize this.	

>>Thus, although it
is correct to point out the problem with authorship, I don't
think it represents a standard modus operandi for Nelson Beebe,
nor do I think it represents bad intentions.<<
I hope so, and we'll see.

Best wishes, 

Arnold


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 18:56:46 1998
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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98 - prel. call for papers (txt)
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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------
                PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS --  CP98
---------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Fourth International Conference on
          Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

                 Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998
                http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98/
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Scope of the conference:
-----------------------
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems. Contributions 
are welcome from any discipline concerned with constraints, including: 
artificial intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, operations 
research, programming languages, symbolic computation. We also solicit 
papers from any domain employing constraints, including: computational 
linguistics, configuration, decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, 
hardware verification, molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, 
real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces.
Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice are 
especially welcome.

Conference Chair:
-----------------
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

Program Co-Chairs:
------------------
Michael Maher                                    Jean-Francois Puget
School of Computing and Information Technology   ILOG
Griffith University                              9 av. Verdun
Nathan Queensland 4111                           94253 Gentilly
Australia                                        France
M.Maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au                            puget [at] ilog [dot] fr

Paper submissions:
------------------
Authors should submit original full papers of no more than 15 
pages by April 24. Submission should be done by sending an email 
containing the title, authors and abstract of the paper in plain 
text, plus a postscript file to both program chairs. For authors 
who are unable to submit electronically, five paper copies can be 
mailed to one of the adresses above. In that case the package 
should arrive no later than April 24.

Publication:
------------
The proceedings will be published by Springer Verlag in the Lecture 
Notes in Computer Science series. A special issue of the Constraints 
journal (Kluwer Academic Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers.

Important dates:
----------------
-- April 24, 1998: paper submissions
-- July 2, 1988: acceptance decisions
-- July 31, 1998: camera-ready copy due

Sponsorships:
-------------
CP98 is jointly sponsored by ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia
(France), and Compulog Net. Other sponsorships are pending. 




From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 19:23:39 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 18:23:39 +0100
To: bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98 - prel. call for papers (tex) 
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\documentstyle[11pt]{article}

\oddsidemargin 6pt 
\evensidemargin 6pt
\marginparwidth 90pt
\marginparsep 10pt
\topmargin -30pt \headheight 12pt \headsep 25pt \footheight 12pt
\footskip 30pt
\columnsep 10.5pt \columnseprule 0pt
 \addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-1cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{18cm}%{15.7cm}%{18cm}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1.5cm}%{-1cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{23.5cm}%{23cm}
\pagestyle{empty}

\newcommand{\ignore}[1]{}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
{\Large\sc Preliminary Call for Papers - CP98}
\end{center}

\begin{center}
{\Large \bf Fourth International Conference on}\\[1.5ex]
{\Large \bf Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming}
\end{center}

\begin{center}
{\large\bf Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998}\\
{\large\bf Web site: http://www.di.unipi.it/\verb"~"bista/cp98/}\\
\end{center}

\vspace*{0.15in}


\noindent
{\bf Scope of the conference:} \\
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems.
Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with
constraints, including: artificial intelligence, combinatorial
algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation, databases,
discrete mathematics, operations research, programming languages,
symbolic computation. We also solicit papers from
% Contributions are welcome also from 
any domain employing constraints,
including:  computational linguistics, configuration, decision
support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular
biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time systems, resource
allocation, robotics, scheduling, software engineering, temporal
reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces.
Papers that bridge disciplines or combine
theory and practice are especially welcome.

\vspace*{0.12in}

\noindent
{\bf Conference Chair:}

\begin{tabular}{ll}
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa & {\tt rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.12in}
\noindent
{\bf Program Co-Chairs:}

\begin{tabular}{ll}
Michael Maher & Jean-Francois Puget\\
School of Computing and Information Technology & ILOG\\
Griffith University & 9 av. Verdun\\
Nathan Queensland 4111 & 94253 Gentilly\\ 
Australia & France\\
{\tt M.Maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au} & {\tt puget [at] ilog [dot] fr}
\end{tabular}

\vspace*{0.12in}

\noindent
{\bf Paper submissions:} \\
Authors should submit original full papers of no more than 15 
pages by April 24. Submission should be done by sending
an email containing the title, authors and abstract
of the paper in plain text, plus a postscript file to both
program chairs. For authors who are unable to submit electronically,
five paper copies can be mailed to one of 
the adresses above. In that case the package should arrive no later than 
April 24.




\vspace*{0.12in}

\noindent
{\bf Publication:} \\
The proceedings will be published by
Springer Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series.
%Papers must be presented at the conference by one of the authors.
A special issue of the Constraints journal (Kluwer Academic Publishers) 
is planned, based on selected papers.

\vspace*{0.12in}

\noindent
{\bf Important dates:}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
April 24, 1998 & July 2, 1998 & July 31, 1998\\
Paper submissions & Acceptance decisions & Camera-ready copy due\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\vspace*{0.12in}

\noindent
{\bf Sponsorships:}\\
CP98 is jointly sponsored by ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia
(France), and Compulog Net. Other sponsorships are pending. 
%Public or
%private entities which are interested in sponsoring this conference
%should contact the conference chair at rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it.

\vspace*{0.12in}

\end{document}




From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 10:46:38 1998
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	id AA21505; Mon, 12 Jan 98 17:46:39 MST
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 98 17:46:38 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801130046.AA21505 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: A new book on interval computations
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, has just published a book
"Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Processing 
and Interval Computations" by 
Vladik Kreinovich, Anatoly Lakeyev, Jiri Rohn, and Patrick Kahl 
(ISBN 0-7923-4865-6 November 1997, 472 pp.)

This book is Vol. 10 in the series on Applied Optimization

>From the publisher's blurb:
   The input data for data processing algorithms come from
   measurements and are hence not precise. We therefore need
   to estimate the accuracy of the results of data
   processing. It turns out that even for the simplest data
   processing algorithms, this problem is, in general,
   intractable. This book describes for what classes of
   problems interval computations (i.e. data processing with
   automatic results verification) are feasible, and when
   they are intractable.

Contents:

Preface
Chapter 1: Informal Introduction: Data Processing, Interval
  Computations, and Computational Complexity
Chapter 2: The Notions of
  Feasibility and NP-Hardness: Brief Introduction
Chapter 3: In the General Case, The Basic Problem of 
  Interval Computations Is Intractable
Chapter 4: Basic Problem of Interval Computations for
  Polynomials of a Fixed Number of Variables
Chapter 5: Basic Problem of Interval Computations For 
  Polynomials of Fixed Order
Chapter 6: Basic Problem of Interval Computations for 
  Polynomials with Bounded Coefficients
Chapter 7: Fixed Data Processing Algorithms, Varying
  Data: Still NP-Hard
Chapter 8: Fixed Data, Varying Data Processing Algorithms: 
  Still Intractable
Chapter 9: What If We Only Allow Some Arithmetic Operations 
  in Data Processing?
Chapter 10: For Fractionally-Linear Functions, A Feasible 
  Algorithm Solves The Basic Problem of Interval Computations
Chapter 11: Solving Interval Linear Systems is NP-Hard
Chapter 12: Interval Linear Systems: Search for Feasible Classes
Chapter 13: Physical Corollary: Prediction is Not Always Possible, 
  Even for Linear Systems with Known Dynamics
Chapter 14: Engineering Corollary: Signal Processing is
  NP-Hard
Chapter 15: Bright Sides of NP-Hardness of Interval
  Computations I: NP-Hard Means That Good Interval Heuristics Can Solve
  Other Hard Problems
Chapter 16: If Input Intervals are Narrow Enough, Then 
  Interval Computations are Almost Always Easy
Chapter 17: Optimization -- A First Example of a Numerical Problem in Which
  Interval Methods are Used: Computational Complexity and
  Feasibility
Chapter 18: Solving Systems of Equations
Chapter 19: Approximation of Interval Functions
Chapter 20: Solving Differential Equations
Chapter 21: Properties of Interval Matrices I: 
  Main Results
Chapter 22 Properties of Interval Matrices II:
  Proofs and Auxiliary Results
Chapter 23: Non-Interval Uncertainty I: 
  Ellipsoid Uncertainty and its Generalizations
Chapter 24: Non-Interval Uncertainty II: 
  Multi-Intervals and their Generalizations
Chapter 25: What if Quantities Are Discrete?
Chapter 26: Error Estimation for Indirect Measurements:
  Interval Computation Problem is (Slightly) Harder than a Similar
  Probabilistic Computational Problem
Appendix A: In Case of
  Interval (or More General) Uncertainty, No Algorithm Can Choose the
  Simplest Representative
Appendix B: Error estimation for
  indirect measurements: case of approximately known functions
Appendix C: From Interval Computations to Modal Mathematics
Appendix D: Beyond NP: Two Roots Good, One Root Better
Appendix E: Does "NP-Hard" Really Mean "Intractable"?
Appendix F: Bright Sides of NP-Hardness of Interval Computations II: 
  Freedom of Will?
Appendix G: The Worse, the Better: Paradoxical Computational 
  Complexity of Interval Computations and Data Processing
References
Index

Detailed information about the book is available from the Kluwer website
http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/0-7923-4865-6

The link to this and other books on interval computations can be found 
on the interval computations website 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html (click on books).

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jan 12 14:11:24 1998
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	id AA22327; Mon, 12 Jan 98 21:11:24 MST
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 98 21:11:24 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801130411.AA22327 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: A new interval journal (in Russian) 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Since the 3rd issue of 1997, the journal "Computational Technologies"
co-published by 
* the Institute of Computational Technologies and 
* the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 
declares interval analysis and interval mathematics among
the major items in its Aims and Scope. 

Thus, after "Reliable Computing" became a purely English-langauge journal, 
"Computational Technologies" is the only Russian language periodical with interval analysis on its flag. 

For information about the journal please contact Sergey P. Shary at shary [at] net [dot] ict.nsc.ru.

The information about this journal and about other journals of interest
to interval computations community is placed on the interval
computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html
(click on journal).

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 13 07:39:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 12:39:01 -0500 (EST)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: references for a 1998 SIAM mtg talk
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Colleagues,

At the annual meeting of SIAM in Toronto, I am planning to give a brief
survey talk on some recent, non-trivial, real-world applications of interval
methods for differential equations. So far, I plan to include:

        "High-precision calculations of vortex sheet motion" [Ely and
Baker, J. Comp. Phys. 1994]
 
        "Rigorous verification of chaos in a molecular model" [Neumaier et
al, Phy. Rev. 1994]

        "Computer assisted lower bounds for atomic energies" [Seco, in
Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis 1991]

        "Computer assisted proofs of stability of matter"--lower bounds for
the N-body problem in quantum mechanics [De La Llave, loc.cit 1991]

I am sure there must be many others I am not aware of. I would be pleased if
some of you please enlighten me about others I might cite.

Of course, I will give complete references in the talk, as well as brief
summaries of these published works.

With best regards to all of you,

Ramon Moore

        


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 13 08:07:29 1998
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 14:07:29 -0600
To: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: references for a 1998 SIAM mtg talk
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Ray,

Are you aware of the following review article on the subject?

@ARTICLE{,
   AUTHOR = {Koch, H. and Schenkel, A. and Wittwer, P.},
   TITLE = {Computer--Assisted Proofs in Analysis and Programming in Logic: A Case Study},
   JOURNAL = {SIAM Rev.},
   VOLUME = "38",
   NUMBER ="4",
   PAGES ="565--604",
   MONTH ="December",
   YEAR = "1996"
}


The abstract is:

In this paper we present a computer--assisted proof of the existence
of a solution for the Feigenbaum equation
$\varphi(x)={1\over\lambda}\varphi(\varphi(\lambda x)).$ There exist
by now various such proofs in the literature.  Although the one
presented here is new, the main purpose of this paper is not to
provide yet another version, but to give an easy--to--read and self
contained introduction to the technique of computer--assisted proofs
in analysis.  Our proof is written in Prolog ({\bf Pro}gramming in
{\bf log}ic), a programming language which we found to be well suited
for this purpose.  In this paper we also give an introduction to
Prolog, so that even a reader without prior exposure to programming
should be able to verify the correctness of the proof.

Best regards,

Baker


At 12:39 PM 1/13/98 -0500, Ramon Edgar Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>At the annual meeting of SIAM in Toronto, I am planning to give a brief
>survey talk on some recent, non-trivial, real-world applications of interval
>methods for differential equations. So far, I plan to include:
>
>        "High-precision calculations of vortex sheet motion" [Ely and
>Baker, J. Comp. Phys. 1994]
> 
>        "Rigorous verification of chaos in a molecular model" [Neumaier et
>al, Phy. Rev. 1994]
>
>        "Computer assisted lower bounds for atomic energies" [Seco, in
>Computer Aided Proofs in Analysis 1991]
>
>        "Computer assisted proofs of stability of matter"--lower bounds for
>the N-body problem in quantum mechanics [De La Llave, loc.cit 1991]
>
>I am sure there must be many others I am not aware of. I would be pleased if
>some of you please enlighten me about others I might cite.
>
>Of course, I will give complete references in the talk, as well as brief
>summaries of these published works.
>
>With best regards to all of you,
>
>Ramon Moore
>
>        
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jan 14 03:44:25 1998
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 02:44:25 +0100
From: csmr98 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it
Subject: Conf. Prog.: CSMR98+REF98: Maintenance & Reengineering in Florence
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Message-Id: <9801140144.AA28475 [at] aguirre [dot] dsi.UNIFI.IT>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Dear colleague:

Here is the preliminary program of the combined conference
that will be help in Florence, Italy, 8-11 March 1998.
Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this ca=
ll.
Post forward this message to all your interested colleagues.

Please visit our www page: http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html
thank you=20

---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------

----> 2nd  EUROMICRO CONFERENCE on SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEE=
RING

----> 6th  REENGINEERING FORUM

      Palazzo degli Affari, FIRENZE, Italy, March 8-11, 1998

      csmr98 [at] aguirre [dot] ing.unifi.it, csmr98 [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it
      http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html, http://www.reenginee=
r.org/ref98/
      Fax: +39-(0)55-4796363

----> Sponsored by: EUROMICRO, REENGINEERING FORUM, IEEE Computer Soc=
iety
                    IEEE Task Force on Information Technology,=20
                    IEEE Technical Council on  Software Engineering=
=20

      In Cooperation with CESVIT, Universita' di Firenze.

      Patroned by: AICA, AIIA, DeQualitate, Dipartimento di Sistemi e=
 Informatica,
                   Jackson, TABOO, UNINFO.

      Local Conference Organization:
            Paolo Nesi, Alessandro Fantechi, Fabrizio Fioravanti
            Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universit=E0 degli Studi di F=
irenze=20
            Via S. Marta, 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy=20

--------------------------> Conference Program <---------------------=
---------

Keynote Speakers:=20
- Continuous Engineering for Industrial Scale Software Systems.=20
  H. Weber, ISST, D
- Evolving Software Practice for Year 2000 and Beyond.=20
  S. Bohner, META Group - Software Engineering Strategies, USA

STEVENS LECTURE ON SOFT. DEVELOPMENT METHODS
- Presentation of the Wayne Stevens Award and the Stevens Lecture on=
=20
  Software Development Methods.=20

Session: Tool Architecture
- Architecture and Functions of a Commercial Software Reengineering W=
orkbench=20
  (H. M. Sneed - Software Engineering Service - D)
- Control Flow Normalization for COBOL/CICS Legacy System=20
  (M. van Brand, A. Sellink, C. Verhoef, - University of Amsterdam - =
NL)

Session: Data Reengineering
- A Generic Approach for Data Reverse Engineering Taking into Account=
 Application=20
  Domain Knoledge (S. A. Ghannouchi, , H. H. B. Ghezola, F. Kamoun, E=
NSI, Tun)
- A strategy for reducing the effort for database schema maintenance=
=20
  (D. Castelli - Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione - I)
- Data Reverse Engineering Methods in Practice=20
  (P. Aiken - Virginia Commonwealth University - USA)
- Database Reengineering for Quality (E. Locuratolo - IEI - CNR; M. L=
offredo,=20
  O. Signore, CNUCE - CNR - I)

Session: Business Information Technology
- An Organizational Framework for Mass-Customized Business Applicatio=
n=20
  (P. Ludwig, T. Kaufmann, H. Liessmann - D)
- Driving IT Decisions from Architectural Principles=20
  (E. Chikofsky - DMR Consulting Group - USA)
- Architectural Reflection: Bridging the Gap Between a Running System=
 and its=20
  Architectural Specification (W. Cazzola, A. Savigni, A. Sosio, F. T=
isato,=20
  University of Milano - I)

Session: Year 2000 Problem
- Variable Classification Technique for Software Maintenance and Appl=
ication to The=20
  Year 2000 Problem (K. Kawabe, A. Matsuo, S. Uehara - Fujitsu Labora=
tories Ltd. JP=20
  A. Ogawa - Fujitsu Ltd. - JP)
- From "Y2K" to Data Warehouses [and other beneficial impacts of the =
millennium=20
  problem] (D. Aebi, C. Schucan, ETH Zurich - SW)

Session: Program Understanding
- On Constructing a Tool to Verify Programs for Processors Built in M=
achines=20
  (T. Ohta, N. Matsumara,  Y. Itoh, Shizuoka Univ. - JP)
- Improving Comprehensibility of Software with Diagramming, Folding, =
and=20
  Coloring (J. H. Cross II - Auburn University - USA)

Session: Reuse and Object Oriented Techniques
- A Dependence-Based Representation for Concurrent Object-Oriented So=
ftware Maintenance
  (J. Zhao - Fukouka Institute of Tech. - J. Cheng, K. Ushijima - Kyu=
shu Univ.-JP)
- OOA Metrics for the Unified Modeling Language=20
  (M. Marchesi-Univ. di Cagliari - I)
- Protection Reconfiguration for Reusable Software (C. D. Jensen, D. =
Hagimont -
  Universite Joseph Fourier - F)

Session: System Assessment=20
- Towards Mature Measurement Program (F. Niessink, H. van Vliet-Univ.=
 Amsterdam NL)
- A Tool for Process and Product Assessment of C++ Applications=20
  (F. Fioravanti, P. Nesi, S. Perlini - University of Florence - I)
- Software Testability Measurement derived from Data Flow Analysis (P=
.-L. Yeh,=20
  J.-C. Lin, Tatung Institute of Technology - Taiwan)

Session: System Documentation
- Documentu: A Flexible Architecture for Documentation Production Bas=
ed on a Reverse
  Engineering Strategy (C. de Oliveira Braga, Arndt von Staa, Julio C=
.S.P. Leite,=20
  PUC-Rio - Brazil)
- Documentation Multi-Targeting Using ASML (C. Owen, F. Makedon, J. F=
ord, S. Rebelsky,=20
  Grinnell College - USA)

Session: Software Architecture
- Assessing Architectural Complexity (R. Kazman - Carnege Mellon Univ=
ersity - USA -=20
  M. Burth - University of Mannheim - D)
- Architecture recovery for Software Evolution (J. C. Duenas, W. L. d=
e Oliveira,=20
  J. A. de la Puente - Universidad Politecnica de Madrid - E)
- The Hot-Spots Technique to Scavenge for Architectural Elements=20
  (H. Gall, B. Bellay, Technical University of Vienna - Austria)

Session: Requirements and Specification Evolution
- Requirements Evolution in the Midst of Environmental Change A Manag=
ed Approach (W.=20
  Lam, M. Loomes - Univ. of Hertfordshire - UK)
- A Method for Assessing Legacy Systems for Evolution (J. Ransom, I. =
Sommerville,=20
  I. Warren - Lancaster University - UK)
- System Specification Reengineering Using the SpecView Tool=20
  (T. G. Kirner, R. C. Gratao - Federal University of Sao Carlos - BR=
)
- A Tool Supporting the Re-Design of Legacy Applications=20
  (K. Cremer - RWTH Aachen- D)

Session: Maintenance Effort
- Modeling Maintenance Effort by means of Dynamic System=20
  (F. Calzolari, G. Antoniol,  P. Tonella - IRST - I)
- Improving Defect Removal Effectiveness for Software Development=
=20
  (Hareton K. N. Leung The Honk Kong Poly. Univ.)
- The Extract-Transform-Rewrite Cycle A Step Towards metaCARE=20
  (B. Kullbach, A. Panse - University of Koblenz - D)

Session: Logic Programming, Telecommunications
- A Metric Suite for Concurrent Logic Programs (J. Zhao - Fukouka Ins=
titute of=20
  Technology - J. Cheng, K. Ushijima - Kyushu Univ. - JP)
- Identifying Fault Prone Modules An Empirical Study in Telecom-munic=
ation System=20
  (S.-B. Hong, K. Kim - Call Proc.Section, ETRI - KR)

Session: Reverse Engineering in Practice
- A Process for Reverse Engineering of AXE 10 Software=20
  (S. Haglund, Ericsson Software Technology AB - Sweden)
- Regenerative Verification and Validation: Moving Forward From Rever=
se Engineering=20
  (T. Roberts - TASC - B. Farley - Motorola - USA)
- A Proposed Reverse Engineering Tech to Redocument High-Level Contro=
l Structures of
  Embedded Systems Software (D. Wilkening -USA)
- Current Parsing Techniques in Software Renovation Considered Harmfu=
l=20
  (M. van den Brand, A. Sellink, C. Verhoef,  NL)

Papers in CSMR98 OPEN FORUM Sections
- DBFW A Simple DataBase FrameWork for the Evaluation and Maintenance=
 of Automated
  Theorem Prover Data (P. Jakobi, A. Wolf, D)
- Reengineering of Distributed Systems Using Formal Methods=20
  (S. Kleuker - University of Oldenburg D)
- Metrics-based Evaluation of Object-Oriented Software development Me=
thods=20
  (R. R. Dumke, E. Foltin - University of Magdeburg - D)
- RENAISSANCE, A Method To Migrate From Legacy To Immortal Software S=
ystem=20
  (M. Battaglia, G. Savoia, J. Favaro - Intecs Sistemi - I)
- Visualization of Differences between Versions of Object-Oriented So=
fware=20
  (J. Seemann, J. W. von Gudenberg - Wurzburg University - D)
- Amber Metrics for the Testing & Maintenance of Object-Oriented Desi=
gns=20
  (J. Doake, I. Duncan - Anglia Polytechnic University - UK)
- Tailoring the Process Model for Maintenance and Reengineering=20
  (S. Stoecklin, D. Wiliams, P. Stoecklin, USA)
- Toward a systematic object-oriented transformation of a Merise anal=
ysis=20
  (I. Borne, A. Romanczuk, F. Stefani, Ecole de Nantes - F)
- Object Evolution by Model Evolution (R. T. Mittermeir, H. Pirker,  =
Dominik=20
  Rauner-Reithmayer - Universit=E4t Klagenfurt - A)
- A sound and Pratical Approach to the Re-Engineering of Time Critica=
l System=20
  (H. Zedan, H. Yang, De Montfort University - UK)
- Reengineering a Computerized Numerical Control Towards Object-Orien=
ted=20
  (F. Butera, B. Fontanella, P.Nesi, M.Perfetti - ELEXA S.r.l. - I)
- Software Artifacts Reuse and Maintenance An organizational Framewor=
k=20
  (C. Toffolon, S. Dakhli - Paris-Dauphine University - F)
- The Task Artifact Cycle: Some Experiences from Reengineering Practi=
ce=20
  (S. Kutscha, sd&m GmbH und Co KG, D)

Session: CSMR98 Industrial Track
- ESSI Project CARERRAS (David Fox,  England)
- ESSI Project PROMASYS (Miguel Fernandez Diaz, Spain)

Session: Results of the Reverse Engineering Demonstration Project=
=20
  Companies, research centers, and universities participating in the =
Reverse=20
  Engineering   Demonstration Project will present their results on t=
he analysis=20
  of a single software system using different tools and techniques.=
=20

General Time Frame
The conference will run from Sunday 8th to Wednesday 11th. Registrati=
on will start on
Sunday 8th at the 16:00 and continues till 18:00. Conference will sta=
rt at the 18:00 of
Sunday 8th with the official opening. The registration desk will be a=
lso open in the
morning from 8:00 to 9:00 of Monday and Tuesday. The conference will =
close its
activities Wednesday 11th at the 18:00.

Social Program
On Tuesday 10th the conference dinner will be organized.=20
Tours could be organized with the Agency by BUS or by feet to visit: =
Boboli Garden,=20
the Dome, Giotto Tower, The Old Bridge, Michelangelo Vista Point, Bel=
vedere,=20
Cappelle Medicee, S. Croce Church, S. Miniato Church, Fiesole Village=
, S. Gimignano=20
Village, The Chianti Vine Area, the Old Market Area, Siena Village, M=
useum with the=20
David of Michelangelo,  (Accademia Gallery), Uffizi Museum, Medieval =
Arms Museum,=20
Archeological Museum, and more than 100 churches along the town. etc.

------------------------------------------------------------------

For travel information, registration form, accommodation form,=20
and all other details please consult the www pages of the=20
conference:

http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi/csmr98.html
http://www.reengineer.org/ref98/

---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan 15 12:49:04 1998
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 20:49:04 -0800
From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
Message-Id: <199801160449.UAA02194 [at] validgh [dot] com>
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval sqrt and pow exceptions
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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The discussion in December about algorithms that depend on particular
exception handling led to several responses about the case of real

sqrt([-1.0,d])    for 0 < d << 1

The three folks who responded to this specifically favored ignoring the
negative part of the argument and returning the numerical result

[0,sqrt(d)]

along with some kind of exception-occurred status information,
but I haven't gotten comfortable with that approach yet.    It seems to
me uncomfortably like the arguments made during IEEE 754 development that
sqrt(x) for x < 0 should return 0, because in a correct program, x
would only be negative because of roundoff and so it could just as well
be zero with no harm done.    IEEE 754 specifies returning NaN, however,
because 

	1) it was deemed more important to avoid misleading results where
they could be easily prevented, and 
	2) while programmers capable of proving
that negative sqrt arguments could be treated as zero were equally capable
of inserting appropriate tests to convert negative arguments to zero,
	3) programmers who hadn't thought about the possibility of program 
errors leading to negative arguments to sqrt, 
would not be likely to insert tests
for negative arguments, to detect the errors that they hadn't thought about.

The inconvenience to expert programmers was considered less serious than
the inconvenience to inexpert programmers in this instance.

Reasonings about interval exceptions might lead one to define 
sqrt([-1,-1]) to be 

	empty, because the arguments are outside the
domain of real sqrt, or 
	C*, a special pattern representing all the 
real and complex numbers, which surely includes the correct imaginary result, or
	NaI, a special pattern representing Not-an-Interval, corresponding
to IEEE 754 Not-a-Number.


Then sqrt([-1,d]) = sqrt([-1,0)] U sqrt([0,d]), leading to the possibilities

	[0,sqrt(d)]	
	C*
	NaI

usually with some kind of exception-occurred status as well.    Interestingly,
the empty set, C*, and NaI all propagate in similar ways with respect to
arithmetic with ordinary intervals containing numbers; the interesting
differences occur when these symbols interact with each other, and more
particularly in set operations like intersection and union: empty disappears
in union, C* in intersection, while NaI is hard to get rid of, though like
NaN it has to disappear in logical operations whose only possible results are
True or False, with only some kind of exception-occurred status to mark
its passing.

Many interval methods depend on dividing a larger interval into subintervals,
evaluating a function over each subinterval, and taking the union of these
subresults, and work just as well if all out-of-domain invalid results are
simply ignored.    Such results are viewed as uninteresting rather than
programming errors to be caught.


Even more interesting are cases like

	[-2.0,-2.0] ** [0.3,2.7]

that really bring the exception issues in point x**y into sharp focus.  Is it
really right to evaluate that interval expression as the convex hull of

	([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 1 U ([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 2       ?

I'm beginning to think that floating-point x**y with negative x should just
be an invalid exception, regardless of the integralness of y,
and that programs that intend to raise negative numbers to
integer powers should do so explicitly, as is easily 
expressible in Fortran x**n though more problematic in C.




From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan 16 13:41:21 1998
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 12:41:21 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  interval sqrt and pow exceptions
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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David G Hough writes:



>>sqrt([-1,d]) = sqrt([-1,0)] U sqrt([0,d]), leading to the possibilities
        [0,sqrt(d)]
        C*
        NaI
usually with some kind of exception-occurred status as well.<<

There is something essentially wrong if not sqrt([-1,d])=[0,sqrt(d)],
since then users don't get the maximal information about the result
but only an untelling symbol. In every single real application I know of
and can imagine unsophisticated users are likely to use, [0,sqrt(d)]
is precisely the answer required. Unsophisticated users in a global
optimization application, for example, write their interval expressions
just as they would write it in real arithmetic, and because
	Y=sqrt(1+X+X^4) 	(1)
works for all real numbers without problems, no one
would expect that they might have problems with intervals.
But (1) is completely inadequate with David Hough's alternatives
since it results for X=[-2,2] in
Y=sqrt(1+[-2,2]+[0,16])=sqrt([-1,19])=NaI or C*,
ruining any enclosure and causing problems in a branch and bound
context. Thus they have to write instead of (1) the assignment 
	Y=sqrt(max(1+X+X^4))	(2)
as David Hough suggests by analogy to the IEEE standard discussions.
But the example shows that the arguments now work in precisely the
opposite way; to safeguard simple users, the answer [0,sqrt(d)]
must be the default, and sophisticated users can look at the
exception status to find out what they need.





>>Even more interesting are cases like
        [-2.0,-2.0] ** [0.3,2.7]
that really bring the exception issues in point x**y into sharp focus.  
Is it really right to evaluate that interval expression as the convex hull of
        ([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 1 U ([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 2       ?<<

To handle this correctly, it is sufficient that one forbids interval
exponents and real nonrational exponents in interval expressions.
Users will get an error at compile time and can change any incriminated
x**y to exp(y*log(x)) if they desire the solution favored by 
David Hough (>>I'm beginning to think that floating-point x**y with 
negative x should just be an invalid exception<<) or to a more
complicated expression should they intend something else. This is
the clean solution that does not require the computer manufacturer to 
read the users' mind.





Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan 16 15:38:10 1998
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 14:38:10 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: interval sqrt and pow exceptions
To: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at, numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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Sorry, equation (2) in my last mail should have read
        Y=sqrt(max(0,1+X+X^4))    (2)

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan 16 13:15:30 1998
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 98 20:15:30 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801170315.AA13224 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a new book of interest to interval researchers
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Springer-Verlag has published a book 
"Identification of parametric models from experimental data" 
by Eric Walter and Luc Pronzato 
(Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-N.Y. and 
Masson, Paris-Milan-Barcelona, 1997,
ISBN 3-540-76119-5).

This book is an updated translation of the authors' 1994 French-language
monograph (Masson, Paris).

The book gives a general survey of different identification methods,
from more traditional statistical ones to interval methods and methods
of bounded interval set estimation. 

Of special interest to interval community are the following two sections:

The contents of the first of these sections 
is related to the fact that a typical formalization
of the identification problem:
* describes some numerical criterion estimating how well the model fits
  the data, and then 
* chooses the identified parameters as the ones for which 
  this numerical criterion takes the largest possible value. 
The resulting optimziation problems are difficult to solve, 
the optimized functions are complicated and traditional 
numerical optimization techniques often misbehave (e.g., get stuck in local optima). 

In Section 4.3.9.3, the authors explain how to get guarantee optima by
using interval optimization techniques. This short section provides a
from-scratch-to-deep introduction to interval computations for engineers.

Section 5.4. considers the situation (more general than traditional
interval computations) when we do not know the probabilities of different
measurement errors, but instead, we know the set of possible values of
these errors.
* In 1D case, this set is usually an interval.
* In multi-dimensional case, we can get:
  * a box (multi-D interval),
  * a polytope,
  * an ellipsoid, 
  etc. 
For each type of uncertainty, the authors describe appropriate
formulations, methods, and algorithms.

Experiment design for statistical and interval-related methods is
analyzed in Chapter 6.


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan 22 11:16:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 19:16:37 -0800
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From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Finding maximum area ellipse inscribed in polygon
Reply-To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
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Dear interval researchers,

I've come across a problem which has some industrial relevance, so I
would like if it has been solved in some way using interval methods.
The problem is the following. Given a polygon (convex or nonconvex)
specified by an ordered set of N points in a plane, what is the
ellipse of maximum area enclosed by the polygon ?

regards

-Arrigo Benedetti
--
Arrigo Benedetti          o         e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	 < >			phone: (626) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125	 / \			fax:   (626) 795-8649

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jan 22 23:09:50 1998
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 07:09:50 -0800 (PST)
From: Ronald Van Iwaarden <vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com>
To: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Finding maximum area ellipse inscribed in polygon
In-Reply-To: <9801230316.AA12531 [at] lancaster [dot] caltech.edu>
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On Thu, 22 Jan 1998, Arrigo Benedetti wrote:

> I've come across a problem which has some industrial relevance, so I
> would like if it has been solved in some way using interval methods.
> The problem is the following. Given a polygon (convex or nonconvex)
> specified by an ordered set of N points in a plane, what is the
> ellipse of maximum area enclosed by the polygon ?

I believe Dr. L.C. Dixon solved a similar problem in the early 70's but I
cannot, for the life of me, remember the reference.  Perhaps this will jog
some other people's memories.  I believe it was an analytic solution for
convex polygons but this would simlify your problem for non-convex since
you could then reduce the problem to finding convex sub-polygons of
maximal size and then fitting an ellipse to them, using the analytical
solution.

--Ron
      o           Work to live; \   vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com
     /\            Live to bike; \   http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan
   _`\ `_<===       Bike to work! \  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
__(_)/_(_)___.-._                  \   Note the new addresses!



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan 23 01:49:21 1998
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From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <199801231220.HAA17107 [at] mail2 [dot] uts.ohio-state.edu> (message from
	Ramon Edgar Moore on Fri, 23 Jan 1998 07:20:20 -0500 (EST))
Subject: Re: Finding maximum area ellipse inscribed in polygon
Reply-To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
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   Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 07:20:20 -0500 (EST)
   X-Sender: rmoore [at] pop [dot] service.ohio-state.edu
   X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.1.2
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>

   Arrigo:

   Please show us how it "has some industrial relevance".

   Ramon Moore

   At 07:16 PM 1/22/98 -0800, you wrote:
   >Dear interval researchers,
   >
   >I've come across a problem which has some industrial relevance, so I
   >would like if it has been solved in some way using interval methods.
   >The problem is the following. Given a polygon (convex or nonconvex)
   >specified by an ordered set of N points in a plane, what is the
   >ellipse of maximum area enclosed by the polygon ?
   >
   >regards
   >
   >-Arrigo Benedetti

The problem arises when cutting tree trunks. The polygon is an
approximation of the cross-section of the trunk, and for some reasons
the cutting machines need to know the parameters of the maximum area
ellipse inscribed inside the polygon, as this minimizes the wood
wasted in the following processing steps.

-Arrigo Benedetti



From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jan 23 04:12:14 1998
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From: sikorski [at] complex [dot] cs.utah.edu (Kris Sikorski)
Message-Id: <199801231812.LAA19477 [at] complex [dot] cs.utah.edu>
To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu, vaniwaar [at] ca [dot] metsci.com
Subject: Re: Finding maximum area ellipse inscribed in polygon
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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This is a classical problem of maximum inscribed ellipsoids
(in convex polygons). The best algorithm for doing this in
arbitrary number of dimensions is given in paper "On the complexity
of approximating the maximal inscribed ellipsoid for a polytope by 
Mike Todd and Leonid Khachiyan, Math Programming 61, 137-159, 1993.
This problem will also be reviewed in my forthcoming book
"Optimal Solution of Nonlinear Equations" by Oxford, 1998.

chris sikorski

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jan 27 18:52:36 1998
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To: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Eric Walter <Eric.Walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
Subject: Re: Finding maximum area ellipse inscribed in polygon
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I have three additional references to suggest:

L. Pronzato, E. Walter, Volume-optimal inner and outer ellipsoids, with
application to parameter bounding, Proc. 2nd European Control Conference,
Groningen, June 28 - July 1, 1993, 1, pp. 258-263.

L. Pronzato, E. Walter, Maximum-volume ellipsoids contained in bounded
convex sets: application to batch and on-line parameter bounding, Proc.
16th IFIP Conf. on System Modelling and Optimization, Compi=E8gne, 1993, in
System Modelling and Optimization, (J. Henry and J.-P. Yvon, Eds.), Lecture
Notes in Control and Information Sciences 197, Springer-Verlag, London,
1994, p. 383-392.

L. Pronzato, E. Walter, Volume-optimal inner and outer ellipsoids, in M.
Milanese, J. Norton, H. Piet-Lahanier, E. Walter (Eds.), Bounding
Approaches to System identification. Plenum, New York, 1996, p. 119-138.

Eric Walter

At 19:16 22/01/1998 -0800, Arrigo Benedetti wrote:
>Dear interval researchers,
>
>I've come across a problem which has some industrial relevance, so I
>would like if it has been solved in some way using interval methods.
>The problem is the following. Given a polygon (convex or nonconvex)
>specified by an ordered set of N points in a plane, what is the
>ellipse of maximum area enclosed by the polygon ?
>
>regards
>
>-Arrigo Benedetti
>--
>Arrigo Benedetti          o         e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
>Caltech, MS 136-93	 < >			phone: (626) 395-3695
>Pasadena, CA 91125	 / \			fax:   (626) 795-8649
>
>

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Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 12:48:40 +0000
Subject: NMA-98 Sofia, August 19 - 23
Priority: normal
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Dear Colleagues,

If you wish to participate in the minisymposium on

          "Solving Linear Systems with Error Control"

please send us the electronic materials (one-page abstract, up to 8 
page paper) by March 2nd, 1998. You do not need to send us hard 
copies.

Please take care of your registration by yourself directly to the
Organizing Committee --- see the attached 2nd announcement. 
Please do not forget to indicate: "Participant
in the minisymposium on Linear Systems with Error Control". 
Note that registration fee is reduced if payed before  June 15th.

If you need an invitation letter for visa, please tell us 
immediately.

By now the following researchers plan to give a talk in the
minisymposium: J. Wolff von Gudenberg, V. Zyuzin, M. Petkov,
L. Kupriyanova, M. Lyashko, Ch. Ullrich, S. Markov, N. Dimitrova.

>From the Organizers of the minisymposium: 
 C. Ullrich, S. Markov, N. Dimitrova




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Sections marked by   *** NEW ***   are new,
           or are updated versions of ones from the 1st Announcement

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT and CALL for PAPERS

                        4th International Conference on
                   Numerical Methods and Applications: NMA'98
                     August 19 - 23, 1998, Sofia, BULGARIA.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Organized by the
     Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of 
Sciences,
in cooperation with
     Central Laboratory for Parallel Processing, Bulgarian Academy of 
Sciences,
     Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Sofia, and
     Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Honorary Chairman: Blagovest Sendov (Bulgaria)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Program Committee:
Chairman: Michail Kaschiev (Bulgaria)
H.Niederreiter (Austria), I.Dimov, S.Radev (Bulgaria), Z.Zlatev 
Denmark),
P.G.Ciarlet, B.Philippe (France), M.Griebel, W.Hackbusch, U.Jaekel, 
S.Rjasanow,
M.Schaefer (Germany), O.Axelsson, P.Hemker, H.van der Vorst (The 
Netherlands),
Z.Kamont, J.Popenda (Poland), B.N.Chetverushkin, R.P.Fedorenko, 
S.K.Godunov,
S.P.Kurdyumov, Yu.P.Popov, I.V.Puzynin, A.A.Samarskii, 
P.N.Vabishchevich
(Russia), V.Thomee (Sweden), L.Xanthis (UK), J.H.Bramble, R.E.Ewing, 
L.Perkins,
M.F.Wheeler (USA), R.Lazarov (USA/Bulgaria), 
Yu.A.Kuznetsov(USA/Russia)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conference Topics:
 (1) Finite difference methods;  (8) Numerical methods for non-linear 
problems;
 (2) Finite element methods;     (9) Numerical methods for multiscale 
problems;
 (3) Finite volume methods;     (10) Multigrid and domain 
decomposition;
 (4) Boundary element methods;  (11) Computational fluid dynamics;
 (5) Monte Carlo methods;       (12) Math. modeling in structural 
mechanics;
 (6) Numerical linear algebra;  (13) Environmental modelling;
 (7) Parallel computing;        (14) Engineering applications;
                                (15) Minisymposia.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of key and invited lecturers, who already accepted invitation of 
the
Org.Committee:
O.Axelsson (The Netherlands), J.H.Bramble (USA), B.N.Chetverushkin 
(Russia),
R.E.Ewing (USA), R.P.Fedorenko (Russia), S.K.Godunov (Russia), 
M.Griebel
(Germany), P.Hemker (The Netherlands), U.Jaekel (Germany), Z.Kamont 
(Poland),
S.P.Kurdyumov (Russia), Yu.A.Kuznetsov (USA/Russia), R.Lazarov 
(USA/Bulgaria),
H.Niederreiter (Austria), L.Perkins (USA), B.Philippe (France), 
Yu.P.Popov
(Russia), I.V.Puzynin (Russia), S.Rjasanow (Germany), A.A.Samarskii 
(Russia),
M.Schaefer (Germany), V.Thomee (Sweden), P.Vabishchevich (Russia), 
H.A.van der
Vorst (The Netherlands), M.F.Wheeler (USA), L.Xanthis (UK), Z.Zlatev 
(Denmark)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW ***
List of the organized minisymposia:

 *  Computational issues in large scale eigenvalue problems
    P.Arbenz (Switzerland), arbenz [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch
    H.A. van der Vorst (The Netherlands), vorst [at] math [dot] ruu.nl

 *  Combustion modeling in industrial furnaces
    M.Carvalho (Portugal), maria [at] navier [dot] ist.utl.pt
    P.Stankov (Bulgaria)

 *  Monte Carlo Methods
    I.Dimov (Bulgaria), dimov [at] acad [dot] bg

 *  Multilevel Methods for Incompressible Viscous Flows
    D.Drikakis (UK), mcjtsdd [at] afs [dot] mcc.ac.uk
    O.Goyon (UK)

 *  Approximation of Nonlinear and Functional PDEs
    H.Leszczynski (Poland), hleszcz [at] ksinet [dot] univ.gda.pl

 *  Solving Linear Systems with Error Control
    Ch.Ullrich (Switzerland), ullrich [at] ifi [dot] unibas.ch
    S.Markov, (Bulgaria), smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
    N.Dimitrova (Bulgaria), nelid [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg

 *  Regular Numerical Methods for Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems
    V.Vasin (Russia), vasin [at] onzap [dot] imm.intec.ru

 *  Multifield Problems
    W.Wendland (Germany), wendland [at] mathematik [dot] uni-stuttgart.de

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Organizing Committee:
Chairmen: Oleg Iliev and Panayot Vassilevski (Bulgaria)
P.Binev, A.Karaivanova, M.Koleva, N.Kol'kovska, I.Lirkov, S.Margenov, 
S.Petrova,
D.Vassileva, P.Yalamov (Bulgaria), M.Nikolova (The Netherlands), 
I.Bazhlekov,
M.Neytcheva (The Netherlands/Bulgaria), A.Q.M.Khaliq, M.Paprzycki 
(USA),
P.Entchev, L.Zikatanov (USA/Bulgaria)

===============================================================================
Conference Presentations:
The conference will include key and invited lectures, as well as 
contributed
talks. Duration of the presentations will be tentatively 45, 35, and 
25 min. A
conference rule is that each participant will personally present no 
more then
one talk. Presentation of posters will be considered, as well. The 
conference
language will be English.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALL FOR PAPERS:
People wishing to present a paper in a field related to the 
conference topics
are invited to submit two hard copies of the paper, and its 
electronic version
in LaTeX format by e-mail. The deadline is March 15, 1998. Papers 
should not
exceed 12 pages for key and invited lectures, and 8 pages for 
contributed talks.
Notification of acceptance and mandatory format of the final 
manuscript will be
sent around May 15, 1998.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conference Proceedings:
Proceedings (in a book form), of only refereed and presented at the 
conference
papers, will be published.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstracts:
Abstracts (of a maximum 1 page) are required from all participants 
wishing to
present a talk at the conference. Abstracts have to be send as ASCII 
files via
e-mail. The deadline is March 15, 1998.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Fees:
The conference fee will cover booklet of abstracts, excursion, 
welcome party,
conference dinner, reception, transportation from and to airport, as 
well as
expenses for publishing of the submitted papers. The proceedings 
volume will be
available at additional cost (to be specified later, subject of 
negotiations
with the Publisher).

Conference fee is
                        before June 15, 1998    after June 15, 1998
    Non-students          180 US dollars           230 US dollars
    Students              100 US dollars           120 US dollars
    Accompanying person    80 US dollars            80 US dollars

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW ***

Payments before August 18, 1998 are to be transferred to the 
conference account:
BULBANK Ltd., Bulgarian Foreign Trade Bank,
7 "Sveta Nedelya" Sq., BG-1000 Sofia, BULGARIA
SWIFT:  BFTBBGSF
Payable to: IMI - BAS, Acad. G. Bonchev, bl.8, BG-1113 Sofia
(for NMA98 conference),
Account # 1100363819, Code: 62196214

  * Please indicate: for NMA'98 Conference.
  * Please take into consideration that the registration and the
    accommodation fees are assumed free of bank transfer charge.
  * If you pay to the bank account, please, send an e-mail to
    inform us about the transfer to avoid mishaps.

Payments at the registration desk should be made in cash.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW ***
Accommodation:
Special price accommodation is available through the appointed 
Conference agent:
    Tourist Information and Reservations - TIR JSC
    Centre for International Congresses and Meetings - CICM
    22 Lavele str
    1000 Sofia, BULGARIA
    Tel: (++359 2) 981 19 26, (++359 2) 988 55 42
    Fax: (++359 2) 981 21 86
    E-mail: tir-cicm [at] tir [dot] ttm.bg
    Contact person: Svetla Ratcheva

Please, before March 15th, 1998 send to the address above information 
about your
preliminary choice from the following possibilities (in all cases the 
breakfast
is included):
                                        single room         double 
room
     two stars                           under  $40          under  
$60
     three stars                         under  $50          under  
$80
     three stars, more comfortable       over   $50          under 
$100
     other (specify)

Please indicate: Participant in NMA'98 Conference.

More detailed information about the available hotel accommodation 
will be sent
to you after receiving this preliminary information.

Note: For low price accommodation in student dormitory rooms (no 
amenities),
please, contact directly the Organizing Committee.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW *** NEW ***
Deadlines:
    Submission of abstracts, papers and
    registration forms:                           March    15, 1998
    Contact the accommodation agent:              March    15, 1998
    Notification of acceptance of full
    papers/presentations:                         May      15, 1998

Note: The deadline for submission of final accommodation forms to the
Conference appointed agent TIR JSC is July 15, 1998.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Form:
To registrate, either visit any of our WWW-pages, where on-line 
registration is
available, or fill-in and send us the listed below registration form.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For further information respond to the e-mail address:
nma98 [at] math [dot] acad.bg,
or check either of our WWW-pages:
http://www.math.acad.bg/~nma98/
http://orca.st.usm.edu/marcin/mp/cfp/sofia.html

The mailing address of the Organizing Committee can also be used:

NMA'98, c/o Dr. Oleg Iliev
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl.8, 1113 Sofia, BULGARIA

Fax-No. (++359 2) 971 36 49

E-mail communication is preferred.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ===========================================================
                         Registration Form
     For nonstandard characters, please, use LaTeX notations.
    ===========================================================
     Title           ...
     Name            ...
     First Name      ...
     Institution     ...
     Street/P.O.Box  ...
     Zip Code        ...
     City, State     ...
     Country         ...
     Fax             ...
     Telephone       ...
     E-mail          ...
     I wish to present:
          a talk      yes/no
          a poster    yes/no
     I am interested in having my paper
     published in the conference proceedings            yes/no
     I declare that the paper is original and has not
     been submitted for publication elsewhere           yes/no
     Title of the contributed talk ...
     My talk is related to the topic (please, specify a
     number (1-15) from listed above conference topics)
          first choice   ...
          second choice  ...
     I am a student   yes/no
     I shall be accompanied by  ...  (non-scientific) persons
    ===========================================================


-- End --

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Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 11:01:53 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
Subject: test examples
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear colleagues,
is there anybody aware of any interesting test examples for
solving systems of polynomial inequalities (particularly, outside the robust
stability domain)?
I would greatly appreciate receiving references.
Sincerely yours,
Juergen Garloff
--------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
Fachhochschule Konstanz
Fachbereich Informatik
Postfach 100543
D-78405  Konstanz
Germany

Tel.:   +49-7531-206-597 or -627
Fax:    +49-7531-206-559
email:  garloff@fh-konstanz.de
--------------------------------------------------------------


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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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From: Roberto Bagnara <bagnara [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: SAS'98 and PLILP/ALP'98 - Last Call for Workshop Proposals
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------------------------------
Apologies for multiple copies.
------------------------------

SAS'98 and PLILP/ALP'98 - 2nd and Last Call for Workshop Proposals


               PLEASE NOTE THE EXTENDED DEADLINE
               =================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 International Static Analysis Symposium
1998 Joint International Symposium PLILP/ALP'98
----------------------------------------------------------------------


 14-18 September 1998, Pisa, Italy

SAS'98 is the Fifth International Static Analysis Symposium. Static Analysis
is increasingly recognized as a fundamental tool for high performance
implementations and verification systems of high-level programming
languages. The last two decades have witnessed substantial developments in
this area, ranging from theoretical frameworks to design, implementation,
and application of analyzers in optimizing compilers. Previous SAS symposia
were held in Namur, Glasgow, Aachen and Paris. Submissions can address any
programming paradigm, including concurrent, constraint, functional,
imperative, logic and object-oriented programming. Survey papers that
present some aspect of the above topics with a new coherence are also
welcome. Contributions are welcome on all aspects of Static Analysis.

The Joint International Symposium PLILP/ALP'98 unites the tenth PLILP
(Programming Languages, Implementations, Logics and Programs) and the
seventh ALP (Algebraic and Logic Programming) conferences. The PLILP
symposia traditionally aim at stimulating research in declarative
programming languages, and seek to disseminate insights in the relation
between the logics of those languages, implementation techniques, and the
use of these languages in constructing real programs. The ALP conferences
traditionally promote the exchange of ideas and experiences among
researchers from the declarative programming communities. In addition to the
standard topics, the 98 Joint Symposium welcomes contributions also from
other programming areas, in particular from the concurrent and
object-oriented fields.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Post-conference Workshops
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The workshops will be held on the 18th/19th September at the end of the
main conferences' programs.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide a
platform for presenting novel ideas in a less formal way than at the
conference itself. It is also a good opportunity for new researchers
to present their work to the community. The topics of the workshops
can cover any area related with the symposia.
The format of each workshop will be determined by the organizers, but
it is expected that they contain ample time for general discussion.
Workshops can vary in length, but the expected duration will be half
a day up to one day and a half.  Having two or three co-organizers for
a workshop is strongly advised.

Persons intending to organize a workshop at SAS'98 - PLILP/ALP'98
are invited to submit a workshop proposal by e-mail to
the workshop chair: bagnara [at] di [dot] unipi.it.


The workshop proposal should clearly indicate:

    * the title of the workshop
    * the topics this title covers
    * discussion of the timeliness and relevance of the workshop 
    * the name and e-mail address of the organizing persons,
      with indication of one of them as the workshop coordinator


Workshop organizers will be responsible for:

    * Producing a "Call for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
      via various electronic lists and/or other means.
    * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the conference
      program.
    * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
    * Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local
      organizers and the workshop chair.
    * Making the accepted papers available to the workshop participants.
 

The proposals accepted by the Program Committee will be included in
the conference program and advertised in the call for participation.
 
 Deadlines
 ---------

 Submission by:           2 March 1998
 Notification by:         9 March 1998

If more information is needed see the conference home page:

-----------------------------------------
http://www.di.unipi.it/di/groups/lp/spa98
-----------------------------------------

or contact:

Roberto Bagnara
SAS'98 - PLILP/ALP'98 Workshop Chair
 
 Tel: +39 565 828 310
 Tel: +39 521 902 309
 Fax: +39 521 902 350
 bagnara [at] di [dot] unipi.it

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Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 17:15:53 +0100 (MET)
From: rolandb [at] win [dot] tue.nl (Roland Backhouse)
Message-Id: <199801301615.RAA10654 [at] wsinwp06 [dot] win.tue.nl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Generic Programming Workshop: Final Call
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

                      Final Call for Papers

                  Workshop on Generic Programming

                 June 18th 1998, Marstrand, Sweden

    (In Conjunction with Mathematics of Program Construction Conference)


           ----------------------------------------------
           Deadline for submissions: 16th February, 1998.
           ----------------------------------------------

Generic programming is about making programs more adaptable by making them more
general.  A generic program embodies some sort of polymorphism; ordinary 
programs are obtained from it by suitably instantiating its parameters. The
parameters may be other programs, types or type constructors, or even 
programming paradigms.

Generic programming techniques have always been of interest, both to 
practitioners and theoreticians, but to date have rarely been a specific 
focus of research.  Recent developments in functional and 
object-oriented programming lead the organizers of this workshop to believe 
that there is sufficient interest to warrant the organisation of a one-day
workshop on the theme of generic programming.  The workshop will be on 
June 18th, 1998, following on from the Mathematics of Program Construction 
conference.  

The goal of the workshop is to inventorise the full diversity of research 
activities in the area of generic programming, both theoretical and applied, 
by attracting as wide a spectrum of participants as possible to the workshop. 
The results of the workshop will be published in the form of a detailed summary
of all presentations, prepared by the organizers and made available on 
internet.

We cordially invite all those with an active interest in this important new 
area to submit a short position paper on their work to Roland Backhouse
(rolandb [at] win [dot] tue.nl).  The position paper should outline your current research
activities in this area and include references to published papers and/or 
web links to technical reports where more information can be found.  
The recommended length is approximately three pages.  The
deadline for submission is 16th February, 1998.   Notification of acceptance 
will be on or before 15th March, 1998.



The organizers are as follows:

Roland Backhouse (Cochair), Netherlands   Tim Sheard (Cochair), USA
Robin Cockett, Canada                     Barry Jay, Australia
Johan Jeuring, Sweden                     Karl Lieberherr, USA                
Oege de Moor, UK                          Bernhard Moeller, Germany
Jose Oliveira, Portugal                   Fritz Ruehr, USA


For further details on the Mathematics of Program Construction and this 
workshop please consult:

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/ 

From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jan 31 09:25:15 1998
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Date: Sat, 31 Jan 98 16:25:15 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9801312325.AA29799 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: FYI: a new article about intervals in Java
Cc: kend [at] apple [dot] com
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Kenneth A. Dickey,
"Getting the Numbers Right, A Cautionary Tale"
Java Report, February 1998, Vol. 3, No. 2

Abstract:

A widespread myth holds that computers, being fast adding machines, do math
well. We all know that this is not true but sometimes we believe it anyway.
We forget that the numeric answers we get have high precision but perhaps no
accuracy. I want the computer to tell me it can get the answer or not. This
article explores how math happens in the Java language and provides a
specific example from Interval Arithmetic.

The magazine's website is http://www.javareport.com
Ken's email is kend [at] apple [dot] com

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Feb  1 17:23:32 1998
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Message-Id: <199802011256.OAA09873 [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@[194.141.4.1]>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Organization: Institute of Biophysics - BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Sun, 1 Feb 1998 15:23:32 +0200
Subject: UMB membership
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Dear Colleagues,

we intend to organize a section at the Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria 
(UMB). The section will be concerned with subjects like interval analysis, 
set-valued and convex analysis, computer arithmetic, numerical methods with 
verification, mathematical modelling in biology etc.

Are you interested to become a member?

Markov
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb  4 08:04:45 1998
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 98 15:04:45 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9802042204.AA19183 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Contents of Reliable Computing, 1998, Vol. 4, No. 2
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Contents of Reliable Computing, 1998, Vol. 4, No. 2

             Mathematical Research

Constructive L^2 Error Estimates for Finite Element
Solutions of the Stokes Equations
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao, Nobito Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Watanabe
115-124

A New Method for Global Solution of Systems of Non-Linear Equations
Lubomir V. Kolev
125-146

Bounding the Results of Arithmetic Operations
on Random Variables of Unknown Dependency Using Intervals
Daniel Berleant, Chaim Goodman-Strauss
147-165

A Relation Between Morphological and Interval Operations
Antony T. Popov
167-178

When Is the Product of Intervals Also an Interval?
Olga Kosheleva, Piet G. Vroegindeweij
179-190

                 History of interval computations

Intervals and the Origins of Calculus
David Dennis, Vladik Kreinovich, Siegfried M. Rump
191-197
                  Short communication

One Criterion of Existence of a Hamiltonian Cycle
Anatoly D. Plotnikov
199-202

                 Information

SCAN'97
203-204

The detailed information about this Kluwer journal, including 
the complete table of contents, is available on the interval computations
website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html (click on journal) 



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m.u-nancy.fr, ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,
        ccp [at] sics [dot] se, ccstcl [at] linux1 [dot] dlsu.edu.ph, cde [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        cg6 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, chaillou [at] ilog [dot] fr, chailloux [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        chak [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, chinneck [at] sce [dot] carleton.ca,
        chmeiss [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, chmeiss [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        chomicki [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, chomicki [at] moncol [dot] monmouth.edu,
        choueiry [at] di [dot] epfl.ch, choueiry [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, chris [at] cs [dot] utoronto.ca,
        chris [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, christelle.scharff [at] loria [dot] fr,
        christian.codognet [at] ens [dot] fr, christian [at] ai [dot] univie.ac.at,
        christophe.ringeissen [at] loria [dot] fr, cif [at] dit [dot] upm.es, ckchiu [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        ckirchne [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, ckwu [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        claude.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, claude.le.pape [at] ens [dot] fr,
        claus.hintermeier [at] loria [dot] fr, clean-list [at] cs [dot] kun.nl,
        clp [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, clpr-users [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu,
        clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, cmchou [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, codognet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        colmer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colmerauer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        colmerauer [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colussi [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        combinatorics [at] iinet [dot] net.au, comlab [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk,
        compulognet-parimp [at] dia [dot] fi.upm.es, compunode [at] compulog [dot] org,
        compunode [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        cornell [at] sfs [dot] nphil.uni-tuebingen.de, corron [at] masi [dot] ibp.fr,
        corsini [at] batman [dot] labri.u-bordeaux.fr, corsini [at] labri [dot] u-bordeaux.fr,
        cozzio [at] ln [dot] active.ch, cp95 [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, cpg [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,
        craig [at] hubley [dot] com, creemers [at] ic [dot] upc.es, crueda [at] borabora [dot] univalle.edu.co,
        csolnon [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, csp [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        csp [at] carlit [dot] toulouse.inra.fr, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr,
        csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr, cup [at] icot [dot] or.jp, cwang [at] essex [dot] ac.uk,
        cwang [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, dac [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk, dagk [at] protek [dot] unit.no,
        dalal [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, dam [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, dan [at] sics [dot] se,
        danher [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, daniel.diaz [at] inria [dot] fr,
        dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, dap [at] mail [dot] mpx.com.au, daren [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        darko.zupanic [at] ijs [dot] si, date [at] galaxy [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, dauchet [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        dave [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, daveat [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, davew [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        david [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, davis [at] uniblab [dot] aero.org, day [at] linus [dot] mitre.org,
        dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu, dean [at] amc [dot] com, debruyne [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        dechter [at] buckaroo [dot] ics.uci.edu, dechter [at] ics [dot] uci.edu,
        dekleer [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, delval [at] flamingo [dot] stanford.edu,
        denis.beja [at] gist [dot] fr, denis.lugiez [at] loria [dot] fr, derou [at] congo [dot] ceng.cea.fr,
        derrick [at] ilog [dot] co.uk, detail [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, dew [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk,
        dfrost [at] bonnie [dot] ics.uci.edu, dfrost [at] ics [dot] uci.edu, dgk [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        dhart [at] cs [dot] umass.edu, dhj [at] aegir [dot] adl.dmt.csiro.au, diaman [at] ee [dot] upatras.gr,
        diaz [at] margaux [dot] inria.fr, did [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        digest [at] uk [dot] ac.ed.aiva.ed.ac.uk, dikker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl,
        dill [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, dimopoul [at] ceid [dot] upatras.gr,
        dimos [at] theseas [dot] softlab.ece.ntua.gr, dincbas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        discipl [at] inria [dot] fr, divesh [at] research [dot] att.com, divoux [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        djk [at] microsoft [dot] com, dkbeosko [at] ibmmail [dot] com, dmac [at] research [dot] att.com,
        DMANET [at] math [dot] utwente.nl, dobrowiecki [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        dohmen [at] duticg [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, domingo [at] s04 [dot] dtic.ua.es,
        dongil [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, donikian [at] irisa [dot] fr,
        dorn [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, dorne [at] eerie [dot] fr,
        douix [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, dp [at] ai [dot] toronto.edu, dp3 [at] da [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        dreamers [at] dai [dot] ed.ac.uk, drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, drissi@insa-rouen.fr,
        drouven [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, ds1 [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu, dsiegel [at] panix [dot] com,
        dsl [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, dtatar [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, dubin [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        dubois [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr, dufourd [at] elec [dot] enst.fr, dutra [at] dca [dot] fee.unicamp.br,
        d-yang [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, e.p.m.vanliempd [at] research [dot] ptt.nl,
        eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, ebr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de, edward [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, eero.hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi,
        ehud [at] bengus [dot] bgu.ac.il, ehud [at] CS [dot] bgu.ac.il, elamma [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        elena [at] cwi [dot] nl, ellman [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu, em [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        eng30262 [at] leonis [dot] nus.sg, engelson [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il,
        enno [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, ep [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be,
        epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu, epontell [at] nmsu [dot] edu, erbach [at] coli [dot] uni-sb.de,
        eric.domenjoud [at] loria [dot] fr, eric.monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, eric [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        es [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be, esantos [at] afit [dot] af.mil, eschwalb@tel-aviv.ics.uci.edu,
        esj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, esser [at] goldnet [dot] net.il, etr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        eva [at] chemi [dot] muni.cz, evelyne.contejean [at] lri [dot] fr,
        fa [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, fabio [at] psicosun [dot] univ.trieste.it,
        fabris [at] icon [dot] it, fages [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, falaschi [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        falaschi [at] dimi [dot] uniud.it, faltings [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, fano [at] itmi [dot] cgs.fr,
        fargier [at] irit [dot] fr, farid.ajili [at] loria [dot] fr, farin [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        fbacchus [at] logos [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca, fbarber [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es,
        feldman [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, fernando.pereira [at] att [dot] com, fernando [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        fg121 [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        fjjunge [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, fjjunge=csp [at] cs [dot] vu.nl,
        flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, fm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt,
        foussier@dassault-avion.fr, fowler [at] ingenia [dot] fr, fraguas [at] dia [dot] ucm.es,
        france.dacar [at] ijs [dot] si, francois.fages [at] ens [dot] fr, francois.laburthe [at] ens [dot] fr,
        frank [at] cs [dot] ucdavis.edu, frank [at] primenet [dot] com, fredo [at] clt50bw [dot] der.edf.fr,
        freuder [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, friha [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, fritz [at] rodin [dot] wustl.edu,
        fromherz [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        g_blitzer [at] scomp1 [dot] sonda.cl, gabbri [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, gadi [at] black [dot] bgu.ac.il,
        gadi [at] CS [dot] bgu.ac.il, gadi [at] indigo [dot] cs.bgu.ac.il, galadan [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        gao [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gaspin [at] ossau [dot] toulouse.inra.fr,
        gasser [at] treska [dot] usc.edu, gaur [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, gco [at] fund [dot] cepel.br,
        gcooper [at] softouch [dot] bc.ca, gdavis [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gdavis [at] pepper [dot] com,
        Geir.Hasle [at] math [dot] sintef.no, geir.hasle [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        gelle [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, george [at] hsvaic [dot] hv.boeing.com,
        gerard.verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, gerda.janssens [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        gerevini [at] cs [dot] rochester.edu, gerry [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, giaco [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        gilles.trombettoni [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, gilles_roy [at] uqar [dot] uquebec.ca,
        gini [at] elet [dot] polimi.it, gino [at] win [dot] tue.nl, ginsberg [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        ginsberg [at] always [dot] cirl.uoregon.edu, giorgio [at] disi [dot] unige.it,
        girard@math-appli-uco.fr, girish [at] enga [dot] bu.edu,
        girodias [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, gkk [at] forwiss [dot] uni-erlangen.de,
        glp [at] first [dot] gmd.de, gleicher [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, glenn [at] slcs [dot] slb.com,
        gnemhaus [at] isye [dot] gatech.edu, gnpaulle [at] bluebox [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        godbert [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, goltz [at] first [dot] gmd.de,
        golumbic [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, golumbic [at] vm [dot] biu.ac.il,
        gomes [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, goodwin [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, gosselin-d [at] rmc [dot] ca,
        gotlieb [at] essi [dot] fr, graf [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, granvil [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        greger [at] csd [dot] uu.se, gregs [at] bnr [dot] ca, griebel@uni-paderborn.de,
        grigorov%bgearn.bitnet [at] frmop11 [dot] cnusc.fr, gross [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch,
        grove [at] research [dot] nj.nec.com, grumbach [at] cosmos [dot] inria.fr,
        grund [at] heidelbg [dot] ibm.com, gsingh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, gulp [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        gupta [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gvidal [at] dsic [dot] upv.es, gyssens [at] charlie [dot] luc.ac.be,
        h.c.heesen [at] bdk [dot] rug.nl, h.p.williams [at] soton [dot] ac.uk,
        hab [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, hak [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hakanm [at] csd [dot] uu.se,
        halmyah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, hans [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        hans [at] cs [dot] aukuni.ac.nz, hansh [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        Hans-Albert.Schneider [at] mchp [dot] siemens.de, hans-ullrich.wenk [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de,
        hanus [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, hanyi [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        hao [at] eerie [dot] fr, harald [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, harald [at] efads2 [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        harandi [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        hasel [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
        havens [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hclau [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp, heipcke [at] mit [dot] edu,
        heiss [at] espresso [dot] boeing.com, helene.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, helmut [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        helz [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, henk.vandecasteele [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        henocque [at] es2i [dot] esil.univ-mrs.fr, henry [at] orion [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca,
        henz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, herault [at] congo [dot] ceng.cea.fr,
        herbert [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, herme [at] fi [dot] upm.es,
        herrmann [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, herve.bossant [at] mx [dot] univ-compiegne.fr,
        herve.gallaire [at] xerox [dot] fr,
        herwig.henseler [at] arbi [dot] informatik.uni-oldenburg.de, herzog [at] ira [dot] uka.de,
        hg@mpi-sb.mpg.de, hgreenberg [at] castle [dot] cudenver.edu, hhe [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        hhong [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, hirayama [at] ai [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp,
        hirayama [at] ti [dot] kshosen.ac.jp, hjb [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, hkirchne [at] loria [dot] fr,
        hlock [at] ira [dot] uka.de, hmeyer [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, hoebel [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil,
        holger.meuss [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, honavar [at] iastate [dot] edu,
        hongxue [at] cs [dot] anu.edu.au, horiuchi [at] syslab [dot] prec.kyoto-u.ac.jp,
        hschilling [at] lerc [dot] nasa.gov, hsiang [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu, hsu [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu,
        hua [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, hubert.comon [at] lri [dot] fr, hulthage [at] treska [dot] usc.edu,
        hutch [at] redrock [dot] com, hwwon [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.hk, ianc [at] harlequin [dot] co.uk, ib [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        i-box [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, IDSS [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au, ifc [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, ikbsbb [at] inf [dot] rl.ac.uk, imbert [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        informex [at] cadec [dot] com, ingber [at] alumni [dot] caltech.edu,
        ipg%aisb.edinburgh.ac.uk [at] aifh [dot] ed.ac.uk, ipg [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        irinar [at] haifa [dot] ics.uci.edu, irinar [at] ics [dot] uci.edu, isaai [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk,
        isg [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, ithaca!ithaca.com!wm [at] netcom [dot] com,
        itikon01 [at] starbase [dot] spd.louisville.edu, ivc [at] mercury [dot] interpath.com,
        J.P.Bowen [at] reading [dot] ac.uk, j.p.wilks@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk,
        j.schimpf [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, j.spragg [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, jaan [at] keeks [dot] ioc.ee,
        jaan [at] cs [dot] ioc.ee, jabowen [at] jim [dot] ucc.ie, jabowen [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie,
        jackson [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, jacquema [at] lri [dot] fr,
        Jacques.Chabin [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr, jampel [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        jblanco [at] tuck [dot] cs.fit.edu, jboller [at] panix [dot] com,
        jborrett [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, jc [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        jc [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, jc [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, jcmoreno [at] eucmax [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jctay [at] uranus [dot] sas.ntu.ac.sg, jean.francois.pique [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jeanb%jupiter.drev.dnd.ca [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu, jeanb [at] cc [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] grenoble [dot] rxrc.xerox.com,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] xerox [dot] fr, jean-pierre.jouannaud [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jeffmar [at] umiacs [dot] umd.edu, jegou [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jegou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jerome.gensel [at] imag [dot] fr, jga [at] harlequin [dot] com,
        jgaertne [at] email [dot] tuwien.ac.at, jh38+@andrew.cmu.edu,
        jhunt [at] eos [dot] EAST.HITC.COM, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
        jihad.jaam [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jiplucap [at] si [dot] ehu.es, jlc [at] bmtech [dot] demon.co.uk,
        jlee [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, jll [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jmci [at] isc [dot] eee.strath.ac.uk,
        jmcswain [at] ctaeng [dot] com, jmj [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be, jmlago [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jmp [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, joanne [at] sst [dot] icl.co.uk,
        joaquin [at] terre [dot] inrets.fr, joe [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, jonsson [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        josemari [at] labein [dot] es, joslin [at] cs [dot] pitt.edu, jouannau [at] lri [dot] fr,
        joxan [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, joxan [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jpiris [at] dsic [dot] upv.es,
        jtai [at] yallara [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au, judith [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, jurski [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jussien [at] info [dot] emn.fr, jws [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, jzhang [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, kaa [at] tdr [dot] dk,
        kadu [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, kakinuma [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        kamel.heus [at] imag [dot] fr, kamp [at] informatik [dot] uni-oldenburg.de,
        kapur [at] albanycs [dot] albany.edu, kapur [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, kar [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu,
        kasif [at] cs [dot] jhu.edu, katuscia [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, kbrown [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk,
        kd [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, keller [at] cs [dot] hmc.edu, kelly [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        kelly [at] cs [dot] tulane.edu, ken [at] als [dot] com, kepser [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        kermad [at] sagremor [dot] enssat.fr, kesner [at] lri [dot] fr, ket@uni-paderborn.de,
        kfng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, khan [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil,
        khemani [at] shiva [dot] iitm.ernet.in, khonda [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, kirousis [at] cti [dot] gr,
        kkask [at] thalia [dot] ics.uci.edu, klbecker [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        klc [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, kogan [at] rutcor [dot] rutgers.edu,
        kowalczyk_richard/perth [at] perth [dot] atd.cra.com.au, kozen [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, kubek [at] dge [dot] insa-tlse.fr,
        kurihara [at] huie [dot] hokudai.ac.jp, kusalik [at] cs [dot] usask.ca, laborie [at] laas [dot] fr,
        laburthe [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, ladkin [at] techfak [dot] uni-bielefeld.de,
        lahres [at] ki6 [dot] informatik.uni-hamburg.de, lang [at] atms [dot] irit.fr,
        larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upl.as, lassez [at] watson [dot] ibm.com,
        laszlo [at] ipb [dot] uni-bonn.de, latombe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, laurence.puel [at] lri [dot] fr,
        laurent.perron [at] ens [dot] fr, laurent.trilling [at] imag [dot] fr,
        laurent.vigneron [at] loria [dot] fr, leasure [at] falcon [dot] tamucc.edu, leconte [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        lehmke [at] jupiter [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, lemaitre [at] cert [dot] fr,
        lepape [at] ilog [dot] fr, lesaint [at] bt [dot] info.co.uk, lesaint [at] info [dot] bt.co.uk,
        leservot [at] limeil [dot] cea.fr, leszek.pacholski [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        levy [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, lhf [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, lhomme [at] info [dot] emn.fr,
        li [at] nada [dot] kth.se, liaucj [at] iis [dot] sinica.edu.tw, lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com,
        lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, lina [at] cs [dot] fit.edu,
        linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, linshyh [at] egr [dot] msu.edu,
        liogier [at] lumimath [dot] univ-mrs.fr, lissajou [at] shiva [dot] thomson-lcr.fr,
        lissajou@thomson-lcr.fr, lissajou [at] ilog [dot] fr, liub [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        lm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, loofbour [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu,
        lopez [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, lopez [at] laas [dot] fr, lottaz [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        loz [at] loz [dot] intes.odessa.ua, lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu, lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu,
        lpurvis [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, ltpf [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, luc [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        ludek [at] ics [dot] muni.cz, lugiez [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr, lunjin [at] CS [dot] bgu.ac.il,
        lurbina [at] infaut [dot] et.uni-magdeburg.de, lurbina [at] informatik [dot] uni-rostock.de,
        lvdeurze [at] alpha [dot] luc.ac.be, lyceum!lyceum.odessa.ua!inf [at] te [dot] net.ua,
        lynch [at] loria [dot] fr, lynch [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, m.dohmen [at] cs [dot] tudelft.nl,
        m.maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au, m.paltrinieri [at] frcl [dot] bull.fr,
        machale [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, mack [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, mackworth [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        mairson [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, major [at] ncbi [dot] nlm.nih.gov, mammen [at] cs [dot] umass.edu,
        mammen [at] sphinx [dot] cs.umass.edu, mandel [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        manolis [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, mantha [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, marche [at] lri [dot] fr,
        marco [at] sirius [dot] uvic.ca, maria [at] fi [dot] upm.es, maribel [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        mario [at] dia [dot] ucm.es, marko.grobelnik [at] ijs [dot] si, marriott [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        marti [at] essi [dot] fr, martin.mueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        martinf [at] brampton [dot] cqu.edu.au, massat [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        massimo.paltrinieri [at] ens [dot] fr, massimo [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it,
        mathieu [at] lifl [dot] fr, matsc [at] sics [dot] se, matsu [at] ipl [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        matsu [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, maverick [at] technet [dot] sg, max [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        max [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it, mb [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, mb [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be,
        mbanda [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au, mbanda [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        mbouzou [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, mc [at] csd [dot] uu.se, mcaloon [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu,
        mcarro [at] fi [dot] upm.es, mcgibney [at] teltec [dot] dcu.ie, mcriff [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        mcs [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, mcvil [at] lirmm [dot] fr, med@kronos-ethernet.arc.nasa.gov,
        mehl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, mehmet [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        meinolf@pz-oekosys.uni-kiel.d400.de, mercer [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        merel [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, meseguer [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, meyer [at] sdm [dot] de,
        meyer [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, mgv [at] usceast [dot] cs.sc.edu, mgw [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        mhyang [at] helios [dot] ece.arizona.edu, miao [at] cygnus [dot] ci.uc.pt, micha [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        michael.rusinowitch [at] loria [dot] fr, michael_schulz [at] public [dot] uni-hamburg.de,
        michel.dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, michel.van.caneghem [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        michelg [at] crt [dot] umontreal.ca, mig [at] ncc [dot] up.pt, mitchell [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu,
        miya [at] ei [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp,
        mizo [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, mj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, mja [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        mjm [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, mjsannella [at] acm [dot] org, MLjungberg [at] pdst [dot] com,
        mlnet [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl, mmilano [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        mohammad [at] chrysler [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, mohan [at] yoko [dot] rutgers.edu,
        monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, monfroy [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, montanari [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        montazer [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, morten.irgens [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        mrf [at] odc [dot] Stanford.EDU, mrg [at] itc [dot] it, msa [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        msf [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, msqalli [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        mssuh [at] vision [dot] postech.ac.kr, mst [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at,
        mt%broadcom.ie [at] oscar [dot] broadcom.ie, mumick [at] research [dot] att.com,
        murray [at] rmcmath [dot] rmc.ca, mwcheng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, mynard [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr,
        naanaa [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, naanaa [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        nabil.guerinik [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, nachum [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        nadia [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, nagai [at] ssel [dot] toshiba.co.jp,
        nagymajtenyi [at] ludens [dot] elte.hu, narendra.jussien [at] emn [dot] fr,
        nasa [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, natalia [at] CS [dot] bgu.ac.il, nch [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        nch+@pop.cs.cmu.edu, nebel [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de,
        nerode [at] math [dot] cornell.edu, neven [at] cee [dot] hw.ac.uk, neveu@sophia-inria.fr,
        nholtz [at] ccs [dot] carleton.ca, nickc [at] cs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk,
        nickc [at] dcs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk, nico [at] riks [dot] nl, nicolas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        niehren [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, niehren [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de,
        nielsj [at] dat [dot] ruc.dk, nikos [at] nathan [dot] gmd.de, nirad [at] cs [dot] uq.edu.au,
        nivela [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, noelle.bleuzen [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        nprcovic [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, nuijten [at] ilog [dot] fr, nutt [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        o.schumann [at] informatik [dot] tu-chemnitz.de, oddrun.ohren [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        odoardi [at] cgi [dot] com, okuno [at] nuesun [dot] ntt.jp,
        olga.caprotti [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, olopez [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ong [at] eb [dot] ele.tue.nl, opt-net@zib-berlin.de, ora.lassila [at] isl1 [dot] ri.cmu.edu,
        ora [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, ORCS-L [at] listserv [dot] okstate.edu, orejas [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ornet [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, orpi [at] crl [dot] com, osullb [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        osullb [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, othar [at] thinkbank [dot] com, p.jeavons [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk,
        p.ye [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk, p0070860 [at] brookes [dot] ac.uk, pacholsk [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        pacholsk [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, page [at] criss [dot] fr, pai [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        palmas [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, pang [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, paralic [at] ccsun [dot] tuke.sk,
        parama [at] cs [dot] unc.edu, parrain [at] lifl [dot] fr, pascal.chambre [at] inria [dot] fr,
        paseman [at] cup [dot] portal.com, pat [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        pathiah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, patrice.boizumault [at] emn [dot] fr,
        patrick [at] laas [dot] fr, paul [at] cs [dot] wustl.edu, paulward [at] vnet [dot] ibm.com,
        pavel [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, pb [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk,
        pb [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, pb [at] llaor [dot] unice.fr,
        pbrisset [at] eis [dot] enac.dgac.fr, pck [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pdavid [at] emn [dot] fr,
        pdh [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, pearce [at] mayor [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, pedro [at] iiia [dot] csic.es,
        pedro [at] sinera [dot] iiia.csic.es, pei [at] egr [dot] msu.edu, perl [at] sics [dot] se,
        pern [at] ifi [dot] uio.no, perron [at] clipper [dot] ens.fr, pesant [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        pete [at] des [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, Peter.Barth@t-online.de,
        peter.schotman [at] users [dot] info.wau.nl, peterad [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        petrie [at] bimini [dot] stanford.edu, petrie [at] cdr [dot] stanford.edu,
        ph [at] anweald [dot] exnet.co.uk, phil [at] idefix [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        philippe.codognet [at] inria [dot] fr, philippe.refalo [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        pierre.berlandier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, Pierre.Rety [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        pierre.siegel [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, pimont [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        pja [at] lirmm [dot] fr, pjs [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, pmello [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de, poepping@uni-paderborn.de, poole [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        prehofer [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se,
        prych [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, pse [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, psoares [at] cupido [dot] inesc.pt,
        pu [at] imtsun9 [dot] epfl.ch, puget [at] ilog [dot] fr, puget [at] ilog [dot] ilog.fr, pugh [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        puri [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es, pvh [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pw [at] montefiore [dot] ulg.ac.be,
        qobi [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, queloz [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, quinary!cm [at] relay [dot] iunet.it,
        quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, raf [at] cx [dot] dnv.no, raghu [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
        rainer [at] bci10 [dot] bau.tu-dresden.de, ralf.treinen [at] lri [dot] fr,
        rallis [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, rbahgat [at] ritsec1 [dot] com.eg,
        rchopra [at] cs [dot] buffalo.edu, regin [at] ilog [dot] fr, reinhard.enders [at] zfe [dot] siemens.de,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.ed,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, remco [at] cwi [dot] nl, revesz [at] cse [dot] unl.edu,
        rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr, rewriting-list [at] poincare [dot] loria.fr,
        riad.hamadi [at] imag [dot] fr, ricci [at] irst [dot] it, richard.kowalczyk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au,
        richts [at] cantor [dot] informatik.rwth-aachen.de, rick [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        rick@rick-office.aaii.oz.au, rim [at] csadfa [dot] cs.adfa.oz.au,
        rivero [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, rjw [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, rjw [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        rk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au, rmc [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, roberto [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rodosek%dlrtcs.da.op.dlr.de [at] vm [dot] op.dlr.de,
        rodosek [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, roland [at] cc [dot] gatech.edu,
        roland [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au, roland [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        rolandh [at] eclipse [dot] cs.colorado.edu, roman [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu, ronald [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.e,
        ronys [at] radguard [dot] co.il, ros [at] ic [dot] upc.es, rounds [at] engin [dot] umich.edu,
        rr5 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, rsedc [at] minyos [dot] xx.rmit.oz.au, rubio [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rudloff [at] steinway [dot] u-strasbg.fr, rudy [at] glx [dot] chief.co.il, rueher [at] essi [dot] fr,
        rueher [at] essi2 [dot] essi.fr, ruet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, rw [at] arch [dot] adelaide.edu.au,
        ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, rz [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu, s.rai [at] bnr [dot] co.uk,
        sab [at] btc [dot] uwe.ac.uk, sagiv [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, sai [at] miv [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        sais [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, sais [at] lifl [dot] fr, saks [at] cgi [dot] com,
        saleh [at] npac [dot] syr.edu, san [at] sics [dot] se, sannella [at] cs [dot] washington.edu,
        sarosh_n_talukdar [at] globe [dot] edrc.cmu.edu, sasi [at] saathi [dot] ncst.ernet.in,
        sastds [at] unx [dot] sas.com, sauthier [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, sawada [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        saxena [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, saxena [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, schachte [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        schauss [at] ki [dot] informatik.uni-frankfurt.de,
        sched-l [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, scheidhr [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schiex [at] cert [dot] fr, schlenkh [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        schrag [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, schulte [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schulz [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de, scott@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        scott [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, sdm [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, seb [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        seif [at] sics [dot] se, sekar [at] ms [dot] uky.edu, selman [at] research [dot] att.com,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk, semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su,
        serge [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca, seynhaev [at] lifl [dot] fr, sfs [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, shaket [at] eng [dot] tau.ac.il, shl [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        shvet [at] isi [dot] itfs.nsk.su, sian [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se,
        silvia [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, simcon [at] simcon [dot] be, simon [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        simona [at] minster [dot] cs.york.ac.uk, simonis [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        singer [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, Siva.Anantharaman [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        skaf [at] loria [dot] fr, skaf [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        skl [at] wuerl [dot] wustl.edu, sko [at] beologic [dot] dk,
        slim.abdennadher [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, slkleinman [at] amoco [dot] com,
        sma [at] lochness [dot] uhc.com, sme@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        sme [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, smith [at] kestrel [dot] edu, smith [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        smithtr [at] cs [dot] ucsb.edu, smolka [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        smolka [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de, snyder [at] cs [dot] bu.edu, sola [at] rcc [dot] thomson.fr,
        solo [at] niimm [dot] spb.su, spiro [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, spr [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        squires [at] mne [dot] com, sr731 [at] cs [dot] utt.ro, srinivas [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        sshankar [at] cs [dot] umn.edu, stamatiu [at] cti [dot] gr, std [at] tik [dot] vtt.fi,
        steck [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, stein@uni-paderborn.de,
        stephane.grandcolas [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stephane.grumbach [at] inria [dot] fr,
        stephane.n.dong [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        stephane.ndong [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stevem [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        steven.pemberton [at] cwi [dot] nl, steven [at] ecrc [dot] de, steven [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk,
        sto [at] cs [dot] hut.fi, stolzen [at] infko [dot] uni-koblenz.de, straach [at] utdallas [dot] edu,
        stuartg [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, subu [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, sudarsha [at] research [dot] att.com,
        suresh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, suria [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, surjan [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        suyama [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp, sverker [at] sics [dot] se, swamy [at] jupiter [dot] csm.uc.edu,
        szeredi%iqsoft.hu [at] sztaki [dot] hu, szeredi [at] iqsoft [dot] hu, tadepalli [at] cs [dot] orst.edu,
        takis [at] di [dot] uoa.ariadne-t.gr, takis [at] uranus [dot] di.uoa.gr, talbot [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        tarmo [at] it [dot] kth.se, tchangyu [at] starnet [dot] gov.sg, tetsuya [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tgin0486 [at] cdc8g5 [dot] cdc.polimi.it, thaddeus [at] vuse [dot] vanderbilt.edu,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        thierry [at] laas [dot] fr, thom [at] ecrc [dot] de, thomas.genet [at] loria [dot] fr, tilly [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        timd [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, timd [at] ed [dot] ac.uk, tinelli [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        tison [at] lifl [dot] fr, tkava [at] apollon [dot] servicenet.ariadne-t.gr,
        tmueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, tobias.nipkow [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de,
        toby [at] irst [dot] it, toby [at] itc [dot] it, toe [at] id [dot] dth.dk, tokuda [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tom [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        tomas.vanelst [at] cib [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, tomek [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        tomis [at] turimg [dot] upc.es, tommasi [at] lifl [dot] fr, toni [at] jcids1 [dot] wu-wien.ac.at,
        tony.kusalik [at] usask [dot] ca, touraivane [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        treinen [at] lri [dot] fr, tretkoff [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu, trick [at] mat [dot] gsia.cmu.edu,
        trick+@cmu.edu, trochford [at] aol [dot] com, trudel [at] iad [dot] ift.ulaval.ca,
        tsarcho [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tsavor [at] vlsi [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        tschaits [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tschiex [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, tsuda [at] icot [dot] or.jp,
        tu [at] SMI [dot] Stanford.EDU, turcotte [at] bch [dot] umontreal.ca,
        turcotte [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk,
        ueda [at] iias [dot] flab.fujitsu.co.jp, ugo [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, uj [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        ujohn@dbresearch-berlin.de, ullman [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ulug [at] crc [dot] sofkin.ca,
        uran%pozn1v.tup.edu.pl%perseus.tup.edu.pl [at] oippuxv [dot] poz.edu.pl,
        unruh [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, uribe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ute [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        uwe.kaufmann [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de, uwe@mpi-sb.mpg.de, v.j.terpstra [at] et [dot] tudelft.nl,
        vagelis [at] eng [dot] auth.gr, vakip [at] leon [dot] nrcps.ariadne-t.gr, vallejo [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        vanemden [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA, vanroy [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        vbotti [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es, vellino [at] bnr [dot] ca, ven [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, verhoeven [at] psych [dot] kun.nl,
        veroniek.dumortier [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, veroniek [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        vgucht [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, vincent.schachter@amb-wash.fr,
        vj [at] research [dot] att.com, vlasie [at] mimosa [dot] unice.fr, vlasier [at] essi [dot] fr,
        voudcx [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, vtam [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, vuokko [at] ifi [dot] uio.no,
        wachter [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil, walid [at] slcs [dot] slb.com, wallace [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        walser [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de, walsnq [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, walter [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        walter@uni-koblenz.de, warwick [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, wch [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        wch [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, weida [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, weigel [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        weil [at] msn [dot] com, wellman%engin.umich.edu [at] srvr5 [dot] engin.umich.edu,
        werner [at] ira [dot] uka.de, westfold [at] kestrel [dot] edu, wgm [at] santafe [dot] edu,
        widom [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, wieger [at] win [dot] tue.nl, wirth [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        witold@mpi-sb.mpg.de, wm [at] leler [dot] com, wojcik [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wojtek [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, wolder [at] bnr [dot] ca, wsi [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        wsi [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, wuertz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wwadge [at] csr [dot] csc.uvic.ca, yamazaki [at] psrc [dot] isac.co.jp,
        yao [at] george [dot] ee.washington.edu, yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu, ybmiao [at] gemini [dot] ci.uc.pt,
        yde [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be, yfeng [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, yim [at] eclia2 [dot] ec-lille.fr,
        yj [at] research [dot] att.com, yokoo [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        yonezawa [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, yosikawa [at] swl [dot] cl.nec.co.jp,
        yves.colombani [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, yves [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        ywleung [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, yxp103 [at] psu [dot] edu, z.zou [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk,
        zaffanel [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, zameln [at] ghost [dot] CS.ORST.EDU, zeller [at] acm [dot] org,
        zhang [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, zhang [at] cs [dot] ucla.edu, zhang [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com,
        zhou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, zineb [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, zm [at] theory [dot] stanford.edu,
        zsofi [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, rossi [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, dube [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu,
        gaohong [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu, rdwang [at] fcu [dot] edu.tw,
        reich@ai-lab.fh-furtwangen.de, warren [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        williams [at] southampton [dot] ac.uk, ai-ed [at] sun [dot] com
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT>
Subject: Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
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                           CP98
  Fourth International Conference on
Principles and Practice of
                     Constraint Programming


     Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop
Proposals
------------------------------------------------------------------
-----

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational
and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can
be
brought to bear on many problem domains.  The Fourth
International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint
Programming (CP98)
will be held on October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy and
is the main
conference devoted to all aspects of computing with constraints
including: 
algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
systems.
In conjunction with the main conference, several
post-conference
workshops are planned at the end of the conference on
October 30, 1998.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide
a platform
for the presentation of preliminary work or novel ideas in a
less
formal way than the conference itself.  It is an opportunity to

disseminate work in progress, particularly so for new researchers. 
It
also provides a venue for presenting more specialised topics
and
opportunities for more intensive discussions and exchange of ideas.
The
topics of the workshops can cover any area related to constraints 
and any
related cross-disciplinary areas.

The format of the workshop will be
determined by the organizers.
Workshops can vary in length with an expected
duration ranging from
half a day up to one day.  Having two or three
co-organizers for a 
workshop is strongly advised.

How to Propose a
Workshop:
--------------------------

Proposals for workshops should be in
English and between two to four pages
in length. They should contain:

  *
the title of the workshop
  * a brief technical description of the topics
covered by the workshop
  * a discussion of the timeliness and relevance of
the workshop
  * the names, affiliation and contact details (email, web
page, phone, 
    fax, etc) of the workshop organizing committee together
with a
    designated contact person as the workshop coordinator
  * a
preliminary plan/schedule for organizing the workshop
  * a list of
previously-organized related workshops by any of the
    workshop
organizing committee. Although previous experience with
    organizing
similar workshops is not required, this information will
    be helpful to
the Workshop Chair

Workshop organizers will be responsible
for:
--------------------------------------------
  
  * Producing a "Call
for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
    on the net and/or other
means. Please provide a web page/URL which can
    be linked into the CP98
home page.
  * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the
conference program.
  * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
  *
Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local organizers

  and the workshop chair.
  * Making the accepted papers available to the
workshop participants.

Submission
Procedure:
---------------------

Proposals should be submitted
electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript 
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) to
the CP98 Workshop Chair, Roland Yap,
at the following address:


Roland Yap, CP98 Workshop Chair
        Department of Information Systems
and Computer Science
        National University of Singapore
        Lower
Kent Ridge Road
        Singapore 119260
        Republic of Singapore


    Email: ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg
        Url:
http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~ryap
        Tel:   +65 874-2972
        Fax:
+65 779-4580

Deadlines:
----------

  Workshop proposal submission by:
Fri, Mar 27, 1998
  Notification by:                   Fri, Apr 6,
1998

For more information, please see the CP98 home page:


http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98




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        baader [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, backofen [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        badea [at] roearn [dot] ici.ro, bagnara [at] di [dot] unipi.it, bai [at] cs [dot] nott.ac.uk,
        bakicale [at] brazil [dot] tcimet.net, bakker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl, baldan [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        banerjed [at] cs [dot] ucdavis.edu, bart [at] chrysler [dot] twi.tudelft.nl,
        bayardo [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, baykan [at] bcc [dot] bilkent.edu.tr,
        baykan [at] bilkent [dot] edu.tr, bceaves [at] soe [dot] Stanford.EDU, bcho [at] isi [dot] edu,
        beckmann [at] ls12s [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, bellicha [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        bellone@dassault-avion.fr, ben [at] ac [dot] fca.de, bendou [at] lia [dot] univ-savoie.fr,
        benelog [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, benham [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        benhamou [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, benhamou [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        benhamou [at] volga [dot] univ-orleans.fr, bennaceu [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        berghege [at] euronet [dot] nl, beringer [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        bernard_bigot [at] eurogw1 [dot] mentorg.com, bessiere [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        beurive [at] labri [dot] u-bordeaux.fr, bieker [at] ls12s [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de,
        billb [at] maurice [dot] sunquest.com, bimbart [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        bisdorff [at] crpcu [dot] lu, bjorn.johansen [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        bjorn.sigurd.johansen [at] si [dot] sintef.no, bjornc [at] csd [dot] uu.se,
        bmayoh [at] daimi [dot] aau.dk, bms [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, bnfb [at] oti [dot] com,
        bnfb [at] scs [dot] carleton.ca, bobrow [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, bockmayr@mpi-sb.mpg.de,
        boddy [at] src [dot] honeywell.com, bogdan [at] erix [dot] ericsson.se, boizu [at] info [dot] emm.fr,
        bojan.logar [at] fs [dot] uni-lj.si, bonacina [at] herky [dot] cs.uiowa.edu,
        borning [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, boros [at] rutcor [dot] rutgers.edu,
        borovan [at] fmph [dot] uniba.sk, botella@dassault-elec.fr, boudet [at] lri [dot] fr,
        boudis [at] criss [dot] fr, bouhineau [at] imag [dot] fr, bouquet [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        bourret [at] cert [dot] fr, bow [at] phlom [dot] ph.kcl.ac.uk, boyer [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        brad.myers [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, brebs [at] abc [dot] gov.au,
        breiting [at] mathematik [dot] uni-marburg.de, brodsky [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu,
        bruno.buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, brzoska [at] ira [dot] uka.de, bts [at] best [dot] com,
        bueno [at] clip [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, bueno [at] fi [dot] upm.es, burg [at] mthcsc [dot] wfu.edu,
        burnett [at] cs [dot] orst.edu, butler [at] aaii [dot] oz.au, bwise [at] bos [dot] saic.com,
        c.gervet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, c.hockemeyer@tu-bs.de, cabon [at] cert [dot] fr,
        cadsoft [at] nash [dot] pubnix.net, caferra [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr,
        camilla.schwind [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, capints!podium [at] relay [dot] nl.net,
        carla [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, carlos.castro [at] loria [dot] fr, carmelo [at] arturo [dot] lsi.us.es,
        caseau [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, catuscia [at] disi [dot] unige.it, cbliek [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        ccardeir%ense [at] memphis [dot] di.unipi.it
%%% end overflow headers %%%

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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------



---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    CALL FOR PAPERS --  CP98
---------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Fourth International Conference on
          Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

                 Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998
                http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98/
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Scope of the conference:
-----------------------
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems. Contributions 
are welcome from any discipline concerned with constraints, including: 
artificial intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, operations 
research, programming languages, symbolic computation. We also solicit 
papers from any domain employing constraints, including: computational 
linguistics, configuration, decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, 
hardware verification, molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, 
real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces.
Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice are 
especially welcome.

Conference Chair:
-----------------
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

Program Co-Chairs:
------------------
Michael Maher                                    Jean-Francois Puget
School of Computing and Information Technology   ILOG
Griffith University                              9 av. Verdun
Nathan Queensland 4111                           94253 Gentilly
Australia                                        France
M.Maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au                            puget [at] ilog [dot] fr

Workshop chair:
---------------
Roland Yap
Dept. of Information Systems and Comp. Science
National Univ. of Singapore
Lower Kent Ridge Road
Singapore 119260
Republic of Singapore
ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg

Program Committee:
------------------
Peter van Beek (Univ. of Alberta), Christian Bessiere (LIRMM-CNRS),
Alexander Bockmayr (MPI), Alex Brodsky (George Mason Univ.), Yves Caseau 
(Bouygues), Philippe Codognet (INRIA and Sony CSL), Rina Dechter (UC
Irvine), Yves Deville (Univ. Cath. de Louvain), Boi Faltings (LIA-EPFL), 
Maurizio Gabbrielli (Univ. of Pisa), Ian Gent (Univ. of Strathclyde), 
Nevin Heintze (Bell Lab.), Manolis Koubarakis (UMIST), Jimmy Lee (Chinese 
Univ. of Hong Kong), Alan Mackworth (Univ. of British Columbia), Kim 
Marriott (Monash Univ.), Wim Nuijten (ILOG), Catuscia Palamidessi (Penn 
State Univ.), Francesca Rossi (Univ. of Pisa), Helmut Simonis (Cosytec), 
Barbara Smith (Univ. of Leeds), Peter Stuckey (Univ. of Melbourne), Ralf 
Treinen (Univ. of Paris-Sud), Michel Van Caneghem (Uiniv. of Marseilles and 
Prologia), Dirk Van Gucht (Indiana Univ.), Makoto Yokoo (NTT).

Organizing Committee:
---------------------
A. Borning (Univ. of Washington), J. Cohen (Brandeis Univ.), A. Colmerauer 
(Univ. of Marseille), E. Freuder, chair (Univ. of New Hampshire), H. Gallaire 
(Xerox), J.-P. Jouannaud (Univ. of Paris Sud), J.-L. Lassez (New Mexico Tech),
U. Montanari (Univ. of Pisa), A. Nerode (Cornell Univ.), V. Saraswat (AT&T 
Research), G. Smolka (DFKI and Univ. Saarlandes), R. Wachter (Office of 
Naval Research).

Paper submissions:
------------------
Authors should submit abstracts by April 20 and original full papers of no 
more than 15 pages by April 24. Submission should be done by sending two 
emails to cp98 [at] ilog [dot] fr.  The first email should have subject: CP'98 abstract
followed by the paper title; the body should contain the title, authors and 
a short abstract of the paper in plain text. This email must be sent by 
April 20. The second email should have subject: CP'98 paper followed by the 
paper title; the body should contain a postscript file. For authors who are 
unable to submit electronically, five paper copies can be mailed to one of 
the program chairs. In that case the package should arrive no later than 
April 24.

Publication:
------------
The proceedings will be published by Springer Verlag in the Lecture 
Notes in Computer Science series. A special issue of the Constraints 
journal (Kluwer Academic Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers.

Conference Format and Program:
------------------------------
CP98 will take place in Pisa, a pleasant small town in the Tuscany region 
of Italy. The conference will be five days long from Monday to Friday. 
Among the invited speakers are Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
and Patrick Prosser (University of Strathclyde, UK).

Workshops:
----------
Satellite workshops will be organized on Friday, October 30. Workshop 
proposals can be submitted to the workshop chair by March 27, 1998. 
The details can be found in the call for workshop proposal, which can 
be seen on the CP98 web page.

Important dates:
----------------
-- April 20, 1998: abstract submissions
-- April 24, 1998: paper submissions
-- July 2, 1988: acceptance decisions
-- July 31, 1998: camera-ready copy due

Sponsorships:
-------------
CP98 is jointly sponsored by AI*IA (Italy), APT Pisa (Italy),
ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia (France), and Compulog Net. 
Other sponsorships are pending. 




From owner-reliable_computing Fri Feb 13 17:10:48 1998
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From: Michel KIEFFER <Michel.Kieffer [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
Subject: Image Evaluation
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Dear Interval Researchers,

I'm a PhD student interested in the application of interval techniques to
control theory. I've learned that inclusion functions allow one to estimate
the range of a function f over a given interval. 
I would like to get some references on the classical interval (or other)
techniques that compute an enclosure of the direct image by a function f of
a given set of R^n with any desired precision.

Many thanks for your help.

Michel KIEFFER

CNRS - LSS - SUPELEC
Plateau de Moulon
F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette
FRANCE
email kieffer [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Feb  9 18:45:18 1998
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        christian.codognet [at] ens [dot] fr, christian [at] ai [dot] univie.ac.at,
        christophe.ringeissen [at] loria [dot] fr, cif [at] dit [dot] upm.es, ckchiu [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
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        claude.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, claude.le.pape [at] ens [dot] fr,
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        clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, cmchou [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, codognet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        colmer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colmerauer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        colmerauer [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colussi [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        combinatorics [at] iinet [dot] net.au, comlab [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk,
        compulognet-parimp [at] dia [dot] fi.upm.es, compunode [at] compulog [dot] org,
        compunode [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        cornell [at] sfs [dot] nphil.uni-tuebingen.de, corron [at] masi [dot] ibp.fr,
        corsini [at] batman [dot] labri.u-bordeaux.fr, corsini [at] labri [dot] u-bordeaux.fr,
        cozzio [at] ln [dot] active.ch, cp95 [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, cpg [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,
        craig [at] hubley [dot] com, creemers [at] ic [dot] upc.es, crueda [at] borabora [dot] univalle.edu.co,
        csolnon [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, csp [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        csp [at] carlit [dot] toulouse.inra.fr, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr,
        csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr, cup [at] icot [dot] or.jp, cwang [at] essex [dot] ac.uk,
        cwang [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, dac [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk, dagk [at] protek [dot] unit.no,
        dalal [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, dam [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, dan [at] sics [dot] se,
        danher [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, daniel.diaz [at] inria [dot] fr,
        dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, dap [at] mail [dot] mpx.com.au, daren [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        darko.zupanic [at] ijs [dot] si, date [at] galaxy [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, dauchet [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        dave [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, daveat [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, davew [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        david [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, davis [at] uniblab [dot] aero.org, day [at] linus [dot] mitre.org,
        dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu, dean [at] amc [dot] com, debruyne [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
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        diaz [at] margaux [dot] inria.fr, did [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        digest [at] uk [dot] ac.ed.aiva.ed.ac.uk, dikker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl,
        dill [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, dimopoul [at] ceid [dot] upatras.gr,
        dimos [at] theseas [dot] softlab.ece.ntua.gr, dincbas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        discipl [at] inria [dot] fr, divesh [at] research [dot] att.com, divoux [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        djk [at] microsoft [dot] com, dkbeosko [at] ibmmail [dot] com, dmac [at] research [dot] att.com,
        DMANET [at] math [dot] utwente.nl, dobrowiecki [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        dohmen [at] duticg [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, domingo [at] s04 [dot] dtic.ua.es,
        dongil [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, donikian [at] irisa [dot] fr,
        dorn [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, dorne [at] eerie [dot] fr,
        douix [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, dp [at] ai [dot] toronto.edu, dp3 [at] da [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        dreamers [at] dai [dot] ed.ac.uk, drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, drissi@insa-rouen.fr,
        drouven [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, ds1 [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu, dsiegel [at] panix [dot] com,
        dsl [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, dtatar [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, dubin [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        dubois [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr, dufourd [at] elec [dot] enst.fr, dutra [at] dca [dot] fee.unicamp.br,
        d-yang [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, e.p.m.vanliempd [at] research [dot] ptt.nl,
        eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, ebr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de, edward [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, eero.hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi,
        ehud [at] bengus [dot] bgu.ac.il, ehud [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, elamma [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        elena [at] cwi [dot] nl, ellman [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu, em [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        eng30262 [at] leonis [dot] nus.sg, engelson [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il,
        enno [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, ep [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be,
        epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu, epontell [at] nmsu [dot] edu, erbach [at] coli [dot] uni-sb.de,
        eric.domenjoud [at] loria [dot] fr, eric.monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, eric [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        es [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be, esantos [at] afit [dot] af.mil, eschwalb@tel-aviv.ics.uci.edu,
        esj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, esser [at] goldnet [dot] net.il, etr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        eva [at] chemi [dot] muni.cz, evelyne.contejean [at] lri [dot] fr,
        fa [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, fabio [at] psicosun [dot] univ.trieste.it,
        fabris [at] icon [dot] it, fages [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, falaschi [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        falaschi [at] dimi [dot] uniud.it, faltings [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, fano [at] itmi [dot] cgs.fr,
        fargier [at] irit [dot] fr, farid.ajili [at] loria [dot] fr, farin [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        fbacchus [at] logos [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca, fbarber [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es,
        feldman [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, fernando.pereira [at] att [dot] com, fernando [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        fg121 [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        fjjunge [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, fjjunge=csp [at] cs [dot] vu.nl,
        flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, fm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt,
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        france.dacar [at] ijs [dot] si, francois.fages [at] ens [dot] fr, francois.laburthe [at] ens [dot] fr,
        frank [at] cs [dot] ucdavis.edu, frank [at] primenet [dot] com, fredo [at] clt50bw [dot] der.edf.fr,
        freuder [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, friha [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, fritz [at] rodin [dot] wustl.edu,
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        gadi [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, gadi [at] indigo [dot] cs.bgu.ac.il, galadan [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        gao [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gaspin [at] ossau [dot] toulouse.inra.fr,
        gasser [at] treska [dot] usc.edu, gaur [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, gco [at] fund [dot] cepel.br,
        gcooper [at] softouch [dot] bc.ca, gdavis [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gdavis [at] pepper [dot] com,
        Geir.Hasle [at] math [dot] sintef.no, geir.hasle [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        gelle [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, george [at] hsvaic [dot] hv.boeing.com,
        gerard.verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, gerda.janssens [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        gerevini [at] cs [dot] rochester.edu, gerry [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, giaco [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        gilles.trombettoni [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, gilles_roy [at] uqar [dot] uquebec.ca,
        gini [at] elet [dot] polimi.it, gino [at] win [dot] tue.nl, ginsberg [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        ginsberg [at] always [dot] cirl.uoregon.edu, giorgio [at] disi [dot] unige.it,
        girard@math-appli-uco.fr, girish [at] enga [dot] bu.edu,
        girodias [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, gkk [at] forwiss [dot] uni-erlangen.de,
        glp [at] first [dot] gmd.de, gleicher [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, glenn [at] slcs [dot] slb.com,
        gnemhaus [at] isye [dot] gatech.edu, gnpaulle [at] bluebox [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        godbert [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, goltz [at] first [dot] gmd.de,
        golumbic [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, golumbic [at] vm [dot] biu.ac.il,
        gomes [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, goodwin [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, gosselin-d [at] rmc [dot] ca,
        gotlieb [at] essi [dot] fr, graf [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, granvil [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        greger [at] csd [dot] uu.se, gregs [at] bnr [dot] ca, griebel@uni-paderborn.de,
        grigorov%bgearn.bitnet [at] frmop11 [dot] cnusc.fr, gross [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch,
        grove [at] research [dot] nj.nec.com, grumbach [at] cosmos [dot] inria.fr,
        grund [at] heidelbg [dot] ibm.com, gsingh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, gulp [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        gupta [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gvidal [at] dsic [dot] upv.es, gyssens [at] charlie [dot] luc.ac.be,
        h.c.heesen [at] bdk [dot] rug.nl, h.p.williams [at] soton [dot] ac.uk,
        hab [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, hak [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hakanm [at] csd [dot] uu.se,
        halmyah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, hans [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        hans [at] cs [dot] aukuni.ac.nz, hansh [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        Hans-Albert.Schneider [at] mchp [dot] siemens.de, hans-ullrich.wenk [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de,
        hanus [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, hanyi [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        hao [at] eerie [dot] fr, harald [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, harald [at] efads2 [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        harandi [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        hasel [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
        havens [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hclau [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp, heipcke [at] mit [dot] edu,
        heiss [at] espresso [dot] boeing.com, helene.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, helmut [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        helz [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, henk.vandecasteele [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        henocque [at] es2i [dot] esil.univ-mrs.fr, henry [at] orion [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca,
        henz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, herault [at] congo [dot] ceng.cea.fr,
        herbert [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, herme [at] fi [dot] upm.es,
        herrmann [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, herve.bossant [at] mx [dot] univ-compiegne.fr,
        herve.gallaire [at] xerox [dot] fr,
        herwig.henseler [at] arbi [dot] informatik.uni-oldenburg.de, herzog [at] ira [dot] uka.de,
        hg@mpi-sb.mpg.de, hgreenberg [at] castle [dot] cudenver.edu, hhe [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        hhong [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, hirayama [at] ai [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp,
        hirayama [at] ti [dot] kshosen.ac.jp, hjb [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, hkirchne [at] loria [dot] fr,
        hlock [at] ira [dot] uka.de, hmeyer [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, hoebel [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil,
        holger.meuss [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, honavar [at] iastate [dot] edu,
        hongxue [at] cs [dot] anu.edu.au, horiuchi [at] syslab [dot] prec.kyoto-u.ac.jp,
        hschilling [at] lerc [dot] nasa.gov, hsiang [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu, hsu [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu,
        hua [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, hubert.comon [at] lri [dot] fr, hulthage [at] treska [dot] usc.edu,
        hutch [at] redrock [dot] com, hwwon [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.hk, ianc [at] harlequin [dot] co.uk, ib [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        i-box [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, IDSS [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au, ifc [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, ikbsbb [at] inf [dot] rl.ac.uk, imbert [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        informex [at] cadec [dot] com, ingber [at] alumni [dot] caltech.edu,
        ipg%aisb.edinburgh.ac.uk [at] aifh [dot] ed.ac.uk, ipg [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        irinar [at] haifa [dot] ics.uci.edu, irinar [at] ics [dot] uci.edu, isaai [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk,
        isg [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, ithaca!ithaca.com!wm [at] netcom [dot] com,
        itikon01 [at] starbase [dot] spd.louisville.edu, ivc [at] mercury [dot] interpath.com,
        J.P.Bowen [at] reading [dot] ac.uk, j.p.wilks@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk,
        j.schimpf [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, j.spragg [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, jaan [at] keeks [dot] ioc.ee,
        jaan [at] cs [dot] ioc.ee, jabowen [at] jim [dot] ucc.ie, jabowen [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie,
        jackson [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, jacquema [at] lri [dot] fr,
        Jacques.Chabin [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr, jampel [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        jblanco [at] tuck [dot] cs.fit.edu, jboller [at] panix [dot] com,
        jborrett [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, jc [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        jc [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, jc [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, jcmoreno [at] eucmax [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jctay [at] uranus [dot] sas.ntu.ac.sg, jean.francois.pique [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jeanb%jupiter.drev.dnd.ca [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu, jeanb [at] cc [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] grenoble [dot] rxrc.xerox.com,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] xerox [dot] fr, jean-pierre.jouannaud [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jeffmar [at] umiacs [dot] umd.edu, jegou [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jegou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jerome.gensel [at] imag [dot] fr, jga [at] harlequin [dot] com,
        jgaertne [at] email [dot] tuwien.ac.at, jh38+@andrew.cmu.edu,
        jhunt [at] eos [dot] EAST.HITC.COM, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
        jihad.jaam [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jiplucap [at] si [dot] ehu.es, jlc [at] bmtech [dot] demon.co.uk,
        jlee [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, jll [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jmci [at] isc [dot] eee.strath.ac.uk,
        jmcswain [at] ctaeng [dot] com, jmj [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be, jmlago [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jmp [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, joanne [at] sst [dot] icl.co.uk,
        joaquin [at] terre [dot] inrets.fr, joe [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, jonsson [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        josemari [at] labein [dot] es, joslin [at] cs [dot] pitt.edu, jouannau [at] lri [dot] fr,
        joxan [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, joxan [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jpiris [at] dsic [dot] upv.es,
        jtai [at] yallara [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au, judith [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, jurski [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jussien [at] info [dot] emn.fr, jws [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, jzhang [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, kaa [at] tdr [dot] dk,
        kadu [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, kakinuma [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        kamel.heus [at] imag [dot] fr, kamp [at] informatik [dot] uni-oldenburg.de,
        kapur [at] albanycs [dot] albany.edu, kapur [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, kar [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu,
        kasif [at] cs [dot] jhu.edu, katuscia [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, kbrown [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk,
        kd [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, keller [at] cs [dot] hmc.edu, kelly [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        kelly [at] cs [dot] tulane.edu, ken [at] als [dot] com, kepser [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        kermad [at] sagremor [dot] enssat.fr, kesner [at] lri [dot] fr, ket@uni-paderborn.de,
        kfng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, khan [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil,
        khemani [at] shiva [dot] iitm.ernet.in, khonda [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, kirousis [at] cti [dot] gr,
        kkask [at] thalia [dot] ics.uci.edu, klbecker [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        klc [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, kogan [at] rutcor [dot] rutgers.edu,
        kowalczyk_richard/perth [at] perth [dot] atd.cra.com.au, kozen [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, kubek [at] dge [dot] insa-tlse.fr,
        kurihara [at] huie [dot] hokudai.ac.jp, kusalik [at] cs [dot] usask.ca, laborie [at] laas [dot] fr,
        laburthe [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, ladkin [at] techfak [dot] uni-bielefeld.de,
        lahres [at] ki6 [dot] informatik.uni-hamburg.de, lang [at] atms [dot] irit.fr,
        larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upl.as, lassez [at] watson [dot] ibm.com,
        laszlo [at] ipb [dot] uni-bonn.de, latombe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, laurence.puel [at] lri [dot] fr,
        laurent.perron [at] ens [dot] fr, laurent.trilling [at] imag [dot] fr,
        laurent.vigneron [at] loria [dot] fr, leasure [at] falcon [dot] tamucc.edu, leconte [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        lehmke [at] jupiter [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, lemaitre [at] cert [dot] fr,
        lepape [at] ilog [dot] fr, lesaint [at] bt [dot] info.co.uk, lesaint [at] info [dot] bt.co.uk,
        leservot [at] limeil [dot] cea.fr, leszek.pacholski [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        levy [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, lhf [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, lhomme [at] info [dot] emn.fr,
        li [at] nada [dot] kth.se, liaucj [at] iis [dot] sinica.edu.tw, lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com,
        lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, lina [at] cs [dot] fit.edu,
        linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, linshyh [at] egr [dot] msu.edu,
        liogier [at] lumimath [dot] univ-mrs.fr, lissajou [at] shiva [dot] thomson-lcr.fr,
        lissajou@thomson-lcr.fr, lissajou [at] ilog [dot] fr, liub [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        lm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, loofbour [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu,
        lopez [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, lopez [at] laas [dot] fr, lottaz [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        loz [at] loz [dot] intes.odessa.ua, lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu, lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu,
        lpurvis [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, ltpf [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, luc [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        ludek [at] ics [dot] muni.cz, lugiez [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr, lunjin [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il,
        lurbina [at] infaut [dot] et.uni-magdeburg.de, lurbina [at] informatik [dot] uni-rostock.de,
        lvdeurze [at] alpha [dot] luc.ac.be, lyceum!lyceum.odessa.ua!inf [at] te [dot] net.ua,
        lynch [at] loria [dot] fr, lynch [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, m.dohmen [at] cs [dot] tudelft.nl,
        m.maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au, m.paltrinieri [at] frcl [dot] bull.fr,
        machale [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, mack [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, mackworth [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        mairson [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, major [at] ncbi [dot] nlm.nih.gov, mammen [at] cs [dot] umass.edu,
        mammen [at] sphinx [dot] cs.umass.edu, mandel [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        manolis [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, mantha [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, marche [at] lri [dot] fr,
        marco [at] sirius [dot] uvic.ca, maria [at] fi [dot] upm.es, maribel [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        mario [at] dia [dot] ucm.es, marko.grobelnik [at] ijs [dot] si, marriott [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        marti [at] essi [dot] fr, martin.mueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        martinf [at] brampton [dot] cqu.edu.au, massat [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        massimo.paltrinieri [at] ens [dot] fr, massimo [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it,
        mathieu [at] lifl [dot] fr, matsc [at] sics [dot] se, matsu [at] ipl [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        matsu [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, maverick [at] technet [dot] sg, max [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        max [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it, mb [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, mb [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be,
        mbanda [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au, mbanda [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        mbouzou [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, mc [at] csd [dot] uu.se, mcaloon [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu,
        mcarro [at] fi [dot] upm.es, mcgibney [at] teltec [dot] dcu.ie, mcriff [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        mcs [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, mcvil [at] lirmm [dot] fr, med@kronos-ethernet.arc.nasa.gov,
        mehl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, mehmet [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        meinolf@pz-oekosys.uni-kiel.d400.de, mercer [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        merel [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, meseguer [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, meyer [at] sdm [dot] de,
        meyer [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, mgv [at] usceast [dot] cs.sc.edu, mgw [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        mhyang [at] helios [dot] ece.arizona.edu, miao [at] cygnus [dot] ci.uc.pt, micha [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        michael.rusinowitch [at] loria [dot] fr, michael_schulz [at] public [dot] uni-hamburg.de,
        michel.dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, michel.van.caneghem [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        michelg [at] crt [dot] umontreal.ca, mig [at] ncc [dot] up.pt, mitchell [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu,
        miya [at] ei [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp,
        mizo [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, mj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, mja [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        mjm [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, mjsannella [at] acm [dot] org, MLjungberg [at] pdst [dot] com,
        mlnet [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl, mmilano [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        mohammad [at] chrysler [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, mohan [at] yoko [dot] rutgers.edu,
        monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, monfroy [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, montanari [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT,
        montazer [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, morten.irgens [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        mrf [at] odc [dot] Stanford.EDU, mrg [at] itc [dot] it, msa [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        msf [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, msqalli [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        mssuh [at] vision [dot] postech.ac.kr, mst [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at,
        mt%broadcom.ie [at] oscar [dot] broadcom.ie, mumick [at] research [dot] att.com,
        murray [at] rmcmath [dot] rmc.ca, mwcheng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, mynard [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr,
        naanaa [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, naanaa [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        nabil.guerinik [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, nachum [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        nadia [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, nagai [at] ssel [dot] toshiba.co.jp,
        nagymajtenyi [at] ludens [dot] elte.hu, narendra.jussien [at] emn [dot] fr,
        nasa [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, natalia [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, nch [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        nch+@pop.cs.cmu.edu, nebel [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de,
        nerode [at] math [dot] cornell.edu, neven [at] cee [dot] hw.ac.uk, neveu@sophia-inria.fr,
        nholtz [at] ccs [dot] carleton.ca, nickc [at] cs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk,
        nickc [at] dcs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk, nico [at] riks [dot] nl, nicolas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        niehren [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, niehren [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de,
        nielsj [at] dat [dot] ruc.dk, nikos [at] nathan [dot] gmd.de, nirad [at] cs [dot] uq.edu.au,
        nivela [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, noelle.bleuzen [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        nprcovic [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, nuijten [at] ilog [dot] fr, nutt [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        o.schumann [at] informatik [dot] tu-chemnitz.de, oddrun.ohren [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        odoardi [at] cgi [dot] com, okuno [at] nuesun [dot] ntt.jp,
        olga.caprotti [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, olopez [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ong [at] eb [dot] ele.tue.nl, opt-net@zib-berlin.de, ora.lassila [at] isl1 [dot] ri.cmu.edu,
        ora [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, ORCS-L [at] listserv [dot] okstate.edu, orejas [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ornet [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, orpi [at] crl [dot] com, osullb [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        osullb [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, othar [at] thinkbank [dot] com, p.jeavons [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk,
        p.ye [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk, p0070860 [at] brookes [dot] ac.uk, pacholsk [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        pacholsk [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, page [at] criss [dot] fr, pai [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        palmas [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, pang [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, paralic [at] ccsun [dot] tuke.sk,
        parama [at] cs [dot] unc.edu, parrain [at] lifl [dot] fr, pascal.chambre [at] inria [dot] fr,
        paseman [at] cup [dot] portal.com, pat [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        pathiah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, patrice.boizumault [at] emn [dot] fr,
        patrick [at] laas [dot] fr, paul [at] cs [dot] wustl.edu, paulward [at] vnet [dot] ibm.com,
        pavel [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, pb [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk,
        pb [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, pb [at] llaor [dot] unice.fr,
        pbrisset [at] eis [dot] enac.dgac.fr, pck [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pdavid [at] emn [dot] fr,
        pdh [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, pearce [at] mayor [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, pedro [at] iiia [dot] csic.es,
        pedro [at] sinera [dot] iiia.csic.es, pei [at] egr [dot] msu.edu, perl [at] sics [dot] se,
        pern [at] ifi [dot] uio.no, perron [at] clipper [dot] ens.fr, pesant [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        pete [at] des [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, Peter.Barth@t-online.de,
        peter.schotman [at] users [dot] info.wau.nl, peterad [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        petrie [at] bimini [dot] stanford.edu, petrie [at] cdr [dot] stanford.edu,
        ph [at] anweald [dot] exnet.co.uk, phil [at] idefix [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        philippe.codognet [at] inria [dot] fr, philippe.refalo [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        pierre.berlandier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, Pierre.Rety [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        pierre.siegel [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, pimont [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        pja [at] lirmm [dot] fr, pjs [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, pmello [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de, poepping@uni-paderborn.de, poole [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        prehofer [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se,
        prych [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, pse [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, psoares [at] cupido [dot] inesc.pt,
        pu [at] imtsun9 [dot] epfl.ch, puget [at] ilog [dot] fr, puget [at] ilog [dot] ilog.fr, pugh [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        puri [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es, pvh [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pw [at] montefiore [dot] ulg.ac.be,
        qobi [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, queloz [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, quinary!cm [at] relay [dot] iunet.it,
        quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, raf [at] cx [dot] dnv.no, raghu [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
        rainer [at] bci10 [dot] bau.tu-dresden.de, ralf.treinen [at] lri [dot] fr,
        rallis [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, rbahgat [at] ritsec1 [dot] com.eg,
        rchopra [at] cs [dot] buffalo.edu, regin [at] ilog [dot] fr, reinhard.enders [at] zfe [dot] siemens.de,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.ed,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, remco [at] cwi [dot] nl, revesz [at] cse [dot] unl.edu,
        rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr, rewriting-list [at] poincare [dot] loria.fr,
        riad.hamadi [at] imag [dot] fr, ricci [at] irst [dot] it, richard.kowalczyk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au,
        richts [at] cantor [dot] informatik.rwth-aachen.de, rick [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        rick@rick-office.aaii.oz.au, rim [at] csadfa [dot] cs.adfa.oz.au,
        rivero [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, rjw [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, rjw [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        rk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au, rmc [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, roberto [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rodosek%dlrtcs.da.op.dlr.de [at] vm [dot] op.dlr.de,
        rodosek [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, roland [at] cc [dot] gatech.edu,
        roland [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au, roland [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        rolandh [at] eclipse [dot] cs.colorado.edu, roman [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu, ronald [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.e,
        ronys [at] radguard [dot] co.il, ros [at] ic [dot] upc.es, rounds [at] engin [dot] umich.edu,
        rr5 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, rsedc [at] minyos [dot] xx.rmit.oz.au, rubio [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rudloff [at] steinway [dot] u-strasbg.fr, rudy [at] glx [dot] chief.co.il, rueher [at] essi [dot] fr,
        rueher [at] essi2 [dot] essi.fr, ruet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, rw [at] arch [dot] adelaide.edu.au,
        ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, rz [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu, s.rai [at] bnr [dot] co.uk,
        sab [at] btc [dot] uwe.ac.uk, sagiv [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, sai [at] miv [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        sais [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, sais [at] lifl [dot] fr, saks [at] cgi [dot] com,
        saleh [at] npac [dot] syr.edu, san [at] sics [dot] se, sannella [at] cs [dot] washington.edu,
        sarosh_n_talukdar [at] globe [dot] edrc.cmu.edu, sasi [at] saathi [dot] ncst.ernet.in,
        sastds [at] unx [dot] sas.com, sauthier [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, sawada [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        saxena [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, saxena [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, schachte [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        schauss [at] ki [dot] informatik.uni-frankfurt.de,
        sched-l [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, scheidhr [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schiex [at] cert [dot] fr, schlenkh [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        schrag [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, schulte [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schulz [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de, scott@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        scott [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, sdm [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, seb [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        seif [at] sics [dot] se, sekar [at] ms [dot] uky.edu, selman [at] research [dot] att.com,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk, semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su,
        serge [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca, seynhaev [at] lifl [dot] fr, sfs [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, shaket [at] eng [dot] tau.ac.il, shl [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        shvet [at] isi [dot] itfs.nsk.su, sian [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se,
        silvia [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, simcon [at] simcon [dot] be, simon [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        simona [at] minster [dot] cs.york.ac.uk, simonis [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        singer [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, Siva.Anantharaman [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        skaf [at] loria [dot] fr, skaf [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        skl [at] wuerl [dot] wustl.edu, sko [at] beologic [dot] dk,
        slim.abdennadher [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, slkleinman [at] amoco [dot] com,
        sma [at] lochness [dot] uhc.com, sme@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        sme [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, smith [at] kestrel [dot] edu, smith [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        smithtr [at] cs [dot] ucsb.edu, smolka [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        smolka [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de, snyder [at] cs [dot] bu.edu, sola [at] rcc [dot] thomson.fr,
        solo [at] niimm [dot] spb.su, spiro [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, spr [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        squires [at] mne [dot] com, sr731 [at] cs [dot] utt.ro, srinivas [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        sshankar [at] cs [dot] umn.edu, stamatiu [at] cti [dot] gr, std [at] tik [dot] vtt.fi,
        steck [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, stein@uni-paderborn.de,
        stephane.grandcolas [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stephane.grumbach [at] inria [dot] fr,
        stephane.n.dong [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        stephane.ndong [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stevem [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        steven.pemberton [at] cwi [dot] nl, steven [at] ecrc [dot] de, steven [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk,
        sto [at] cs [dot] hut.fi, stolzen [at] infko [dot] uni-koblenz.de, straach [at] utdallas [dot] edu,
        stuartg [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, subu [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, sudarsha [at] research [dot] att.com,
        suresh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, suria [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, surjan [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        suyama [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp, sverker [at] sics [dot] se, swamy [at] jupiter [dot] csm.uc.edu,
        szeredi%iqsoft.hu [at] sztaki [dot] hu, szeredi [at] iqsoft [dot] hu, tadepalli [at] cs [dot] orst.edu,
        takis [at] di [dot] uoa.ariadne-t.gr, takis [at] uranus [dot] di.uoa.gr, talbot [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        tarmo [at] it [dot] kth.se, tchangyu [at] starnet [dot] gov.sg, tetsuya [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tgin0486 [at] cdc8g5 [dot] cdc.polimi.it, thaddeus [at] vuse [dot] vanderbilt.edu,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        thierry [at] laas [dot] fr, thom [at] ecrc [dot] de, thomas.genet [at] loria [dot] fr, tilly [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        timd [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, timd [at] ed [dot] ac.uk, tinelli [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        tison [at] lifl [dot] fr, tkava [at] apollon [dot] servicenet.ariadne-t.gr,
        tmueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, tobias.nipkow [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de,
        toby [at] irst [dot] it, toby [at] itc [dot] it, toe [at] id [dot] dth.dk, tokuda [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tom [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        tomas.vanelst [at] cib [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, tomek [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        tomis [at] turimg [dot] upc.es, tommasi [at] lifl [dot] fr, toni [at] jcids1 [dot] wu-wien.ac.at,
        tony.kusalik [at] usask [dot] ca, touraivane [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        treinen [at] lri [dot] fr, tretkoff [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu, trick [at] mat [dot] gsia.cmu.edu,
        trick+@cmu.edu, trochford [at] aol [dot] com, trudel [at] iad [dot] ift.ulaval.ca,
        tsarcho [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tsavor [at] vlsi [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        tschaits [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tschiex [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, tsuda [at] icot [dot] or.jp,
        tu [at] SMI [dot] Stanford.EDU, turcotte [at] bch [dot] umontreal.ca,
        turcotte [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk,
        ueda [at] iias [dot] flab.fujitsu.co.jp, ugo [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, uj [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        ujohn@dbresearch-berlin.de, ullman [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ulug [at] crc [dot] sofkin.ca,
        uran%pozn1v.tup.edu.pl%perseus.tup.edu.pl [at] oippuxv [dot] poz.edu.pl,
        unruh [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, uribe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ute [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        uwe.kaufmann [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de, uwe@mpi-sb.mpg.de, v.j.terpstra [at] et [dot] tudelft.nl,
        vagelis [at] eng [dot] auth.gr, vakip [at] leon [dot] nrcps.ariadne-t.gr, vallejo [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        vanemden [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA, vanroy [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        vbotti [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es, vellino [at] bnr [dot] ca, ven [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, verhoeven [at] psych [dot] kun.nl,
        veroniek.dumortier [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, veroniek [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        vgucht [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, vincent.schachter@amb-wash.fr,
        vj [at] research [dot] att.com, vlasie [at] mimosa [dot] unice.fr, vlasier [at] essi [dot] fr,
        voudcx [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, vtam [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, vuokko [at] ifi [dot] uio.no,
        wachter [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil, walid [at] slcs [dot] slb.com, wallace [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        walser [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de, walsnq [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, walter [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        walter@uni-koblenz.de, warwick [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, wch [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        wch [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, weida [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, weigel [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        weil [at] msn [dot] com, wellman%engin.umich.edu [at] srvr5 [dot] engin.umich.edu,
        werner [at] ira [dot] uka.de, westfold [at] kestrel [dot] edu, wgm [at] santafe [dot] edu,
        widom [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, wieger [at] win [dot] tue.nl, wirth [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        witold@mpi-sb.mpg.de, wm [at] leler [dot] com, wojcik [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wojtek [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, wolder [at] bnr [dot] ca, wsi [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        wsi [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, wuertz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wwadge [at] csr [dot] csc.uvic.ca, yamazaki [at] psrc [dot] isac.co.jp,
        yao [at] george [dot] ee.washington.edu, yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu, ybmiao [at] gemini [dot] ci.uc.pt,
        yde [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be, yfeng [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, yim [at] eclia2 [dot] ec-lille.fr,
        yj [at] research [dot] att.com, yokoo [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        yonezawa [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, yosikawa [at] swl [dot] cl.nec.co.jp,
        yves.colombani [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, yves [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        ywleung [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, yxp103 [at] psu [dot] edu, z.zou [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk,
        zaffanel [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, zameln [at] ghost [dot] CS.ORST.EDU, zeller [at] acm [dot] org,
        zhang [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, zhang [at] cs [dot] ucla.edu, zhang [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com,
        zhou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, zineb [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, zm [at] theory [dot] stanford.edu,
        zsofi [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, rossi [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT, dube [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu,
        gaohong [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu, rdwang [at] fcu [dot] edu.tw,
        reich@ai-lab.fh-furtwangen.de, warren [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        williams [at] southampton [dot] ac.uk, ai-ed [at] sun [dot] com, ycs [at] challenger [dot] bouygues.fr,
        nch [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com, jlee [at] cse [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, nuijten [at] ilog [dot] ilog.fr,
        catuscia [at] cse [dot] psu.edu, vancan [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] DI [dot] Unipi.IT>
Subject: Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
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                              CP98
  Fourth International Conference on Principles and Practice of
                     Constraint Programming

         Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains.  The Fourth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98)
will be held on October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy and is the main
conference devoted to all aspects of computing with constraints including: 
algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems.
In conjunction with the main conference, several post-conference
workshops are planned at the end of the conference on October 30, 1998.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide a platform
for the presentation of preliminary work or novel ideas in a less
formal way than the conference itself.  It is an opportunity to 
disseminate work in progress, particularly so for new researchers. 
It also provides a venue for presenting more specialised topics and
opportunities for more intensive discussions and exchange of ideas.
The topics of the workshops can cover any area related to constraints 
and any related cross-disciplinary areas.

The format of the workshop will be determined by the organizers.
Workshops can vary in length with an expected duration ranging from
half a day up to one day.  Having two or three co-organizers for a 
workshop is strongly advised.

How to Propose a Workshop:
--------------------------

Proposals for workshops should be in English and between two to four pages
in length. They should contain:

  * the title of the workshop
  * a brief technical description of the topics covered by the workshop
  * a discussion of the timeliness and relevance of the workshop
  * the names, affiliation and contact details (email, web page, phone, 
    fax, etc) of the workshop organizing committee together with a
    designated contact person as the workshop coordinator
  * a preliminary plan/schedule for organizing the workshop
  * a list of previously-organized related workshops by any of the
    workshop organizing committee. Although previous experience with
    organizing similar workshops is not required, this information will
    be helpful to the Workshop Chair

Workshop organizers will be responsible for:
--------------------------------------------
  
  * Producing a "Call for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
    on the net and/or other means. Please provide a web page/URL which can
    be linked into the CP98 home page.
  * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the conference program.
  * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
  * Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local organizers
    and the workshop chair.
  * Making the accepted papers available to the workshop participants.

Submission Procedure:
---------------------

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript 
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) to the CP98 Workshop Chair, Roland Yap,
at the following address:

        Roland Yap, CP98 Workshop Chair
        Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
        National University of Singapore
        Lower Kent Ridge Road
        Singapore 119260
        Republic of Singapore

        Email: ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg
        Url:   http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~ryap
        Tel:   +65 874-2972
        Fax:   +65 779-4580

Deadlines:
----------

  Workshop proposal submission by:   Fri, Mar 27, 1998
  Notification by:                   Fri, Apr 6, 1998

For more information, please see the CP98 home page:

        http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98




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        baader [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, backofen [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
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        bakicale [at] brazil [dot] tcimet.net, bakker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl, baldan [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
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        bayardo [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, baykan [at] bcc [dot] bilkent.edu.tr,
        baykan [at] bilkent [dot] edu.tr, bceaves [at] soe [dot] Stanford.EDU, bcho [at] isi [dot] edu,
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        bellone@dassault-avion.fr, ben [at] ac [dot] fca.de, bendou [at] lia [dot] univ-savoie.fr,
        benelog [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, benham [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
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        bojan.logar [at] fs [dot] uni-lj.si, bonacina [at] herky [dot] cs.uiowa.edu,
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        borovan [at] fmph [dot] uniba.sk, botella@dassault-elec.fr, boudet [at] lri [dot] fr,
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        bourret [at] cert [dot] fr, bow [at] phlom [dot] ph.kcl.ac.uk, boyer [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        brad.myers [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, brebs [at] abc [dot] gov.au,
        breiting [at] mathematik [dot] uni-marburg.de, brodsky [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu,
        bruno.buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, brzoska [at] ira [dot] uka.de, bts [at] best [dot] com,
        bueno [at] clip [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, bueno [at] fi [dot] upm.es, burg [at] mthcsc [dot] wfu.edu,
        burnett [at] cs [dot] orst.edu, butler [at] aaii [dot] oz.au, bwise [at] bos [dot] saic.com,
        c.gervet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, c.hockemeyer@tu-bs.de, cabon [at] cert [dot] fr,
        cadsoft [at] nash [dot] pubnix.net, caferra [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr,
        camilla.schwind [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, capints!podium [at] relay [dot] nl.net,
        carla [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, carlos.castro [at] loria [dot] fr, carmelo [at] arturo [dot] lsi.us.es,
        caseau [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, catuscia [at] disi [dot] unige.it, cbliek [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        ccardeir%ense [at] memphis [dot] di.unipi.it
%%% end overflow headers %%%

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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
To: Michel.Kieffer [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr
Subject: Re: Image Evaluation
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Michel,

> I'm a PhD student interested in the application of interval techniques to
> control theory. I've learned that inclusion functions allow one to estimate
> the range of a function f over a given interval. 
> I would like to get some references on the classical interval (or other)
> techniques that compute an enclosure of the direct image by a function f of
> a given set of R^n with any desired precision.

That is _THE_ core problem of interval arithmetic.  If you really mean
"any", then you must be prepared for variable precision interval arithmetic,
which is not commonly supported.  Good references include:

\bibitem{Alef83a}
{\sc G.~Alefeld and J.~Herzberger}, {\em Introduction to Interval
  Computations}, Academic Press, New York, 1983.

\bibitem{Moor66a}
{\sc R.~E. Moore}, {\em Interval Analysis}, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
  N.J., 1966.

\bibitem{Moor79a}
\leavevmode\vrule height 2pt depth -1.6pt width 23pt, {\em Methods and
  Applications of Interval Analysis}, SIAM, Philadelphia, Penn., 1979.

\bibitem{Neumaier1990a}
{\sc A.~Neumaier}, {\em Interval Methods for Systems of Equations}, Cambridge
  University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

\bibitem{Rats84a}
{\sc H.~Ratschek and J.~Rokne}, {\em Computer Methods for the Range of
  Functions}, Halsted Press, Wiley, New York, 1984.

\bibitem{Corl91b}
{\sc G.~F. Corliss and L.~B. Rall}, {\em Computing the range of derivatives},
  in Computer Arithmetic, Scientific Computation, and Mathematical Modelling,
  E.~Kaucher, S.~M. Markov, and G.~Mayer, eds., vol.~12 of {IMACS} Annals on
  Computing and Applied Mathematics, J. C. Baltzer AG, Basel, 1991,
  pp.~195--212.


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Due to a scheduled power outage (to replace the main campus power 
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Best regards,


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
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USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
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From owner-reliable_computing Wed Feb 25 13:40:23 1998
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From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
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To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Maybe this is a simplistic question.  If so, please forgive this
gap in my understanding.

Interval analysis is widely used in risk assessment.  In this
context, intervals represent the uncertainty (ignorance) about
real quantities (which may be fixed or randomly varying within
the intervals).

To avoid unnecessary inflation of the uncertainty that occurs
when variables are repeated in a mathematical expression,
we try to simplify the expression as much as possible. For
instance, if the expression to be evaluated is AB + AC,
it should be simplified to A(B+C) using the distributive
law for real numbers *before* the parameters are modeled
as intervals.  This approach seems to be not only useful, but
necessary when you're using intervals to model real-valued
quanitities. Otherwise you get nonsensical results such as
A-A not being identically zero.

On the other hand, when we solve equations involving
intervals, it is obviously not okay to rearrange the equation
with the knowledge that the underlying quantities are
real-valued.  For instance, if we have interval estimates
for A and C and want to solve for the interval B such that
A+B = C, it is not correct to rearrange the equation to be
B = C-A.  (Doing so yields a too wide estimate of B.)
In this case, a special deconvolution operator is needed
B = decon(A, C) = [c1-a1, c2-a2].

Why does it seem okay to treat the numbers as real
quantitites to avoid the repeated variable problem, but
wrong to do so in a deconvolution?  Is there a concise
way to distinguish which operations are permissible and
which are not?  It seems to have something to do with
crossing the equal sign.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435




From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 26 01:58:45 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9802261558.AA12124 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Subject: Re: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Dear Scott, Thanks for your question. 

In order to answer this question, we probably need some clarification
on what exactly problem you are trying to solve because as you wrote it
I do not understand how you end up with the interval B that you
described:

> If we have interval estimates
> for A and C and want to solve for the interval B such that
> A+B = C, it is not correct to rearrange the equation to be
> B = C-A.  (Doing so yields a too wide estimate of B.)
> In this case, a special deconvolution operator is needed
> B = decon(A, C) = [c1-a1, c2-a2].

Let me explain how I understand your problem. 
* There are three quantities a, b, and c, which are related by 
  a relation a+b=c. 
* We do not know the exact value of a. Instead, 
  we know the interval A=[a1,a2] of possible values of a. 
* We do not know the exact value of c. Instead, 
  we know the interval C=[c1,c2] of possible values of c. 
Based on this information, we want to find the set of B of 
all possible values of b. 

In this problem, the set of possible values of b is exactly C-A, and
not the narrower interval decon(A,C)=[c1-a1,c2-a2].  For example, if
A=[0,1] and C=[0,1], then decon(A,C)=[0,0], but it is quite possible to
have b not belonging to thei narrow interval. For example, we can have
a=0 (0 is in the interval A=[0,1]), and c=1 (which is also a number
from the interval [0,1]). In this case, from the known relation a+b=c,
we conclude that b=c-1=1. Similarly, we can show that an arbitrary
number b from the interval C-A=[-1,1] can be represented as b=c-a for
some values c from C and a from A.

There are other posible formulations of the problem in which we get
decon(A,C) as the set of all possible answers, so to answer your
question, we need to know what exactly real-life problem you are
solving.

> it should be simplified to A(B+C) using the distributive
> law for real numbers *before* the parameters are modeled
> as intervals.  This approach seems to be not only useful, but
> necessary when you're using intervals to model real-valued
> quanitities. Otherwise you get nonsensical results such as
> A-A not being identically zero.

You are absolutely right that re-expressing the expression helps to
narrow the intervals in interval computations, this is the standard
trick known from the very first works on interval computations.

I would not agree with you, however, when you call the results about
A-A being non-zero "nonsensical". When applied to an algebraic
expression, interval computations do not always results in the *exact*
interval of possible values for this expression, they lead to an
*enclosure*, i.e., to an interval that is guaranteed to contain the
interval of possible values. In this sense, if we use naive interval
computations for f(a)=a-a and A=[0,1], then A-A=[-1,1] does not
conincide with the actual interval of possible values, but it is still
a valid enclosure. Even with all the known tricks applied, for
complicated expressions, you often get an enclosure and not the exact
interval of possible values.

Vladik  

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 26 08:20:05 1998
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Date: Thu, 26 Feb 1998 13:20:05 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
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Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Subject: Re: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Here is the real-world problem:

We want concentrations of an environmental toxicant to
be low enough so that realized doses dont cause any
health problems.  Suppose weve estimated a tolerable
dose for some toxicant that will not result in adverse
effects and now want to compute the environmental
concentration that should not be exceeded in order to
ensure that the actual dose does not get any larger than
this prescribed level.  The basic equation in this situation is

dose = concentration * intake / bodyweight

which we take as the definition of dose.  Suppose we
know that intake is between 1 and 3 liters/day, and that
body weight is between 60 and 80 kg.  If our estimate
of the maximal tolerable dose we want is 3 mg/(kg7day),
then what is the range of concentrations we could permit?
It might seem reasonable to estimate the answer were
looking for by inverting the equation above and solving
for concentration to get
 .
concentration = dose * bodyweight / intake

d  =  [0, 3]   mg/(kg day)
b  =  [60, 80]  kg
i  =  [1, 3]  liters/day
c  =  d * b / i

where d, b, i, and c represent dose, bodyweight, intake
and concentration.  The answer for c is [0, 240] mg/liter,
meaning the allowable concentrations should be no larger
than 240 mg per liter.  However, when we check this
answer by putting it back into the original formula

d = c  *  i  /  b = [0,240] * [1,3] / [60,80],

we get [0, 12] as the answer for d, which means we
would be allowing doses four times larger than we
intended.  If we instead use deconvolution to solve
for the allowable concentrations

c = factor( i/b, d)

where

factor(x, z) = [z1 / x1, z2 / x2] = exp(decon(ln(x), ln(z))

we obtain the solution c = [0, 60]  mg/liter, which yields
the intended range for dose when checked in the orginal
equation.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435



Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Scott, Thanks for your question.
>
> In order to answer this question, we probably need some clarification
> on what exactly problem you are trying to solve because as you wrote
> it
> I do not understand how you end up with the interval B that you
> described:
>
> > If we have interval estimates
> > for A and C and want to solve for the interval B such that
> > A+B = C, it is not correct to rearrange the equation to be
> > B = C-A.  (Doing so yields a too wide estimate of B.)
> > In this case, a special deconvolution operator is needed
> > B = decon(A, C) = [c1-a1, c2-a2].
>
> Let me explain how I understand your problem.
> * There are three quantities a, b, and c, which are related by
>   a relation a+b=c.
> * We do not know the exact value of a. Instead,
>   we know the interval A=[a1,a2] of possible values of a.
> * We do not know the exact value of c. Instead,
>   we know the interval C=[c1,c2] of possible values of c.
> Based on this information, we want to find the set of B of
> all possible values of b.
>
> In this problem, the set of possible values of b is exactly C-A, and
> not the narrower interval decon(A,C)=[c1-a1,c2-a2].  For example, if
> A=[0,1] and C=[0,1], then decon(A,C)=[0,0], but it is quite possible
> to
> have b not belonging to thei narrow interval. For example, we can have
>
> a=0 (0 is in the interval A=[0,1]), and c=1 (which is also a number
> from the interval [0,1]). In this case, from the known relation a+b=c,
>
> we conclude that b=c-1=1. Similarly, we can show that an arbitrary
> number b from the interval C-A=[-1,1] can be represented as b=c-a for
> some values c from C and a from A.
>
> There are other posible formulations of the problem in which we get
> decon(A,C) as the set of all possible answers, so to answer your
> question, we need to know what exactly real-life problem you are
> solving.
>
> > it should be simplified to A(B+C) using the distributive
> > law for real numbers *before* the parameters are modeled
> > as intervals.  This approach seems to be not only useful, but
> > necessary when you're using intervals to model real-valued
> > quanitities. Otherwise you get nonsensical results such as
> > A-A not being identically zero.
>
> You are absolutely right that re-expressing the expression helps to
> narrow the intervals in interval computations, this is the standard
> trick known from the very first works on interval computations.
>
> I would not agree with you, however, when you call the results about
> A-A being non-zero "nonsensical". When applied to an algebraic
> expression, interval computations do not always results in the *exact*
>
> interval of possible values for this expression, they lead to an
> *enclosure*, i.e., to an interval that is guaranteed to contain the
> interval of possible values. In this sense, if we use naive interval
> computations for f(a)=a-a and A=[0,1], then A-A=[-1,1] does not
> conincide with the actual interval of possible values, but it is still
>
> a valid enclosure. Even with all the known tricks applied, for
> complicated expressions, you often get an enclosure and not the exact
> interval of possible values.
>
> Vladik





From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 26 07:52:25 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Subject: Re: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Dear Scott, 

Thanks for explaining the problem. The difference between the two types
of situations that you mention is indeed known in interval mathematics.
If you have a system of equations f(x,a)=b, with known function f, and
with only intervals A and B known for a and b, then, depending on the
real-life problem, we can have three different formulations:

* We can look for a *united* solution, when we know that x
  is related to a and b by an equation f(x,a)=b, and we want to know
  the set of possible values of x. 
   
    For example, if f(x,a)=x+a, A=B=[0,1], then x=b-a, so 
    the set of all possible values of x is equal to the interval [-1,1]. 

* In other real-life situations, B is not the set of *possible* value of b,
  but the set of *required* values of b. In such situations, we are 
  interested in finding all x such that, no matter what a we choose 
  from the set A, we will always get the value f(x,a) inside the interval B.  
  This solution is called *tolerance* solution. 

     In the above example, the tolerance solution consists of the
     single value x=0. 

(There is a third type of solution, called *controlled* solution, where
we are looking for all x such that for every b from B, we can get this
b as f(x,a) for an appropriately chosen a from A.)

The difference between these solutions is nicely described, e.g., in
Neumaier's 1980 book on solving interval equations. Lately, Sergey
Shary extended this distinction to a clear classification of more
complicated interval-related problems.

If you feel more comfortable using logical symbols 'for all" and
"exists", then the difference between the united and the tolerance
solutions can be naturally reformulated in these terms:

* in united solution, we look for x for which
  exists a from A exists b from B such that f(x,a)=b

* in tolerance solution, we look for x for which
  for every a from A exists b from B such that f(x,a)=b

Vladik
 

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Feb 26 13:35:53 1998
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From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
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To: Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Thanks, Vladik.  I knew it had to be in interval mathematics
somewhere.  So now we can return to my original question.

I tell people it's okay to rearrange the expression to eliminate
repeated variables so they can get the tightest possible results.
But then I have to immediately tell them that they *cannot*
rearrange the equation A+B=C if they want a tolerance
(deconvolution) interval for B.  Do you see how this might
be confusing to a novice?

J Wolff v Gudenberg says
    >Check the algebraic rules !
    >subdistributivity holds, whereas there is no additive inverse.
    >altogether intervals form a ringoid not a field.
and of course he's right, but that's a little forbidding to
tell someone whom you're trying to convince to use
interval analysis.

Do I need to explain the difference between the united
and tolerance solutions?  Or is there a simpler, more
straightforward rule of thumb that we can offer?  Maybe
such a rule of thumb is that you can't move variables from
one side of an equation to the other.  Would that distill
what we'd want to disallow from what is permitted?

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435


Vladik Kreinovich wrote:

> Dear Scott,
>
> Thanks for explaining the problem. The difference between the two
> types
> of situations that you mention is indeed known in interval
> mathematics.
> If you have a system of equations f(x,a)=b, with known function f, and
>
> with only intervals A and B known for a and b, then, depending on the
> real-life problem, we can have three different formulations:
>
> * We can look for a *united* solution, when we know that x
>   is related to a and b by an equation f(x,a)=b, and we want to know
>   the set of possible values of x.
>
>     For example, if f(x,a)=x+a, A=B=[0,1], then x=b-a, so
>     the set of all possible values of x is equal to the interval
> [-1,1].
>
> * In other real-life situations, B is not the set of *possible* value
> of b,
>   but the set of *required* values of b. In such situations, we are
>   interested in finding all x such that, no matter what a we choose
>   from the set A, we will always get the value f(x,a) inside the
> interval B.
>   This solution is called *tolerance* solution.
>
>      In the above example, the tolerance solution consists of the
>      single value x=0.
>
> (There is a third type of solution, called *controlled* solution,
> where
> we are looking for all x such that for every b from B, we can get this
>
> b as f(x,a) for an appropriately chosen a from A.)
>
> The difference between these solutions is nicely described, e.g., in
> Neumaier's 1980 book on solving interval equations. Lately, Sergey
> Shary extended this distinction to a clear classification of more
> complicated interval-related problems.
>
> If you feel more comfortable using logical symbols 'for all" and
> "exists", then the difference between the united and the tolerance
> solutions can be naturally reformulated in these terms:
>
> * in united solution, we look for x for which
>   exists a from A exists b from B such that f(x,a)=b
>
> * in tolerance solution, we look for x for which
>   for every a from A exists b from B such that f(x,a)=b
>
> Vladik





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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
From: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortel [dot] ca>
Subject: Re: when underlying quantities are real-valued
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Interesting discussion.
With regard to:

>I would not agree with you, however, when you call the results about
>A-A being non-zero "nonsensical". When applied to an algebraic
>expression, interval computations do not always results in the *exact*
>interval of possible values for this expression, they lead to an
>*enclosure*, ...

It is interesting to note that intervals like A-A (the symmetric (under 
unary - ) intervals) form something like an ideal in interval space, and 
are analogs of the "infinitesimals" of non-standard analysis. (This 
analogy puts centered form expansions of functions into the "tangent 
plane".)

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar  9 11:00:48 1998
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
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To: reliable_computing
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Friends,

I have been moving some of majordomo's archives around to free space.
Unfortunately, this broke the list-processing software temporarily.  
Two messages over the last two days may not have gotten through.
If you have sent a message during this time, you may wish to re-send it.

My apologies for this interruption and inconvenience.

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------

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Dear colleagues,

Im preparing a survey on applications of interval analysis to robust
control, and Im collecting papers who has been appeared during last
years including next or related topics:

Stability analysis of interval systems
Controllability and observability of interval systems
Interval matrices
Robust feedback control design
Implementations
Applications

Id appreciate very much all contributions like references, full papers
submissions, suggestions, etc.

Pep

________________________________________________________________________
     _/  _/  _   _/_/   Josep Vehm (Ph.D.)
    _/  _/  _/  _/ _/   Enginyeria de Control-Sistemes Intel7ligents
   _/  _/      _/_/_/   Institut d'Inform`tica i Aplicacions (IIiA)
  _/  _/  _/  _/   _/   Universitat de Girona
 _/  _/  _/  _/    _/   E17071 Girona,  Catalonia
(Intelligent Systems &  Ph: +34 72 41 84 95    Fax: +34 72 41 80 98
 Control  Engineering)  vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es    
________________________________________________________________________

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Subject: Re: Interval applications to robust control
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On Wed, 11 Mar 1998, Josep Vehi wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
> 
> Im preparing a survey on applications of interval analysis to robust
> control, and Im collecting papers who has been appeared during last
> years including next or related topics:
> 
> Stability analysis of interval systems
> Controllability and observability of interval systems
> Interval matrices
> Robust feedback control design
> Implementations
> Applications
> 
> Id appreciate very much all contributions like references, full papers
> submissions, suggestions, etc.
> 
> Pep
> 
> ________________________________________________________________________
>      _/  _/  _   _/_/   Josep Vehm (Ph.D.)
>     _/  _/  _/  _/ _/   Enginyeria de Control-Sistemes Intel7ligents
>    _/  _/      _/_/_/   Institut d'Inform`tica i Aplicacions (IIiA)
>   _/  _/  _/  _/   _/   Universitat de Girona
>  _/  _/  _/  _/    _/   E17071 Girona,  Catalonia
> (Intelligent Systems &  Ph: +34 72 41 84 95    Fax: +34 72 41 80 98
>  Control  Engineering)  vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es    
> ________________________________________________________________________
> 
Our book ``Robust Control:The Parametric Approach" by S.P.Bhattacharyya,
H.Chapellat and L.H.Keel, Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN 0-13-781576-X has
about 248 references mostly dealing with interval uncertainty in Robust
Control.
S.P.Bhattacharyya



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                   Call for participation:



                            MPC '98

               Fourth International Conference on

               MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION
               -----------------------------------

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/

                      June 15 - 17, 1998

                       Marstrand, Sweden



                    Post-conference workshops:

        * Workshop on Generic Programming, WGP'98
          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

        * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for
          Parallel Programming, CMPP'98
          http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

        * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like
          Systems, FTH'98
          http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/


The general theme of this series of conferences is the use of crisp,
clear mathematics in the discovery and design of algorithms and in the
development of corresponding software or hardware. The conference
theme reflects the growing interest in formal, mathematically based
methods for the construction of software and hardware. The goal of the
MPC conferences is to report on and significantly advance the state of
the art in this area. Previous conferences were held in 1989 at
Twente, The Netherlands, organised by the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in
1992 at Oxford, United Kingdom, and in 1995 at Kloster Irsee, Germany,
organised by Augsburg University.

Invited speakers:
  
  Burghard von Karger (Kiel University)
  John Hughes (Chalmers Technical University)
  David Harel (Weizmann Institute)


                      CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

Monday June 15 1998 

     8.50 - 9.00 
          Welcome 
           
     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: A proof rule for control loops
          Burghard von Karger (Kiel University)
             

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 1. Chair: Roland Backhouse (Eindhoven University of Technology) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Polytypic Downwards Accumulations 
          Jeremy Gibbons (Oxford Brookes University)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          Nested Datatypes 
          Richard Bird (Oxford University) and Lambert Meertens (CWI Amsterdam and Utrecht University)

     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 2. Chair: Richard Bird (Oxford University) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          Layered Graph Traversals and Hamiltonian Path Problems - An Algebraic Approach 
          Thomas Brunn, Bernhard Mvller, and Martin Russling (Augsburg University) 
     14.45 - 15.30 
          Computing Spanning Trees 
          Rudolf Berghammer, Burghard von Karger and Andreas Wolf (Kiel University)
     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 3. Chair: Bernhard Mvller (Augsburg University) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          Computation Calculus - Bridging a Formalization Gap 
          Rutger M. Dijkstra (Groningen University)
     16.45 - 17.30 
          A Unifying Framework for Correct Program Construction 
          Henning Dierks and Michael Schenke (University of Oldenburg) 



Tuesday June 16 1998 

     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: Generalising Monads
          John Hughes (Chalmers Technical University)

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 4. Chair: Eerke Boiten (University of Kent at Canterbury) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Calculating a Round-Robin Scheduler 
          Matteo Vaccari (University of Milano) and Roland Backhouse (Eindhoven University of Technology)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          Formal derivaton of a loadable asynchronous counter 
          Mark B. Josephs (South Bank University London) 

     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 5. Chair: Jose Oliveira (University of Minho at Braga) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          An application of program derivation techniques to 18th century mathematics 
          A. Bijlsma (Eindhoven University of Technology)
     14.45 - 15.30 
          An Approach to Object-Orientation in Action Systems 
          Kaisa Sere, (Ebo Akademi University) Joost Kok and Marcello Bonsangue (Leiden University) 
           
     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 6. Chair: Robin Cockett (University of Calgary) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          Beyond Fun: order and membership in polytypic imperative programming 
          David A. Naumann (Stevens Institute of Technology) 
     16.45 - 17.30 
          Realizability for Monotone Coinductive Definitions and Its application to Program Synthesis 
          Makoto Tatsuta (Kyoto University) 



Wednesday June 17 1998 

     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: On the Aesthetics of Diagrams
          David Harel (Weizmann Institute)

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 7. Chair: Sigurd Meldal (CalPoly) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Convergence of Program Transformers in the Metric Space of Trees 
          Morten Heine Sorensen (University of Copenhagen, DIKU)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          A set-theoretic model for real-time specification and reasoning 
          C.J. Fidge, I.J. Hayes, A.P. Martin and A.K. Wabenhorst (University of Queensland) 
           
     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 8. Chair: Christian Lengauer (University of Passau) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          An elementary derivation of the Alternating Bit Protocol 
          W.H.J. Feyen, A.J.M. van Gasteren (Eindhoven University of Technology) and Birgit Schieder
          (M|nchen Technical University)
     14.45 - 15.30 
          Slack elasticity in concurrent computing 
          Rajit Manohar and Alain J. Martin (Caltech) 

     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 9. Chair: Mary Sheeran (Chalmers Technical University) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          A Semantic Approach to Secure Information Flow 
          K. Rustan M. Leino (DEC SRC) and Rajeev Joshi (University of Texas, Austin) 
     16.45 
          End of Mathematics of Program Construction 1998


                             VENUE

Marstrand is a small island on the beautiful westcoast of Sweden, 40
km from Gvteborg. The charming old houses, the fortress, the walking
paths, and the absence of cars make this island a very pleasant
resort. There are direct flights to Gvteborg Landvetter from most
European main cities, and busses from Gvteborg to Marstrand.


                      PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

   Ralph-Johan  Back               Finland     
        Roland  Backhouse          The Netherlands 
       Richard  Bird               UK 
         Eerke  Boiten             UK 
          Dave  Carrington         Australia    
         Robin  Cockett            Canada       
         David  Gries              USA         
       Lindsay  Groves             New Zealand
           Wim  Hesselink          The Netherlands
     Zhenjiang  Hu                 Japan
         Barry  Jay                Australia
         Johan  Jeuring            Sweden (Chair)
          Dick  Kieburtz           USA    
     Christian  Lengauer           Germany 
       Lambert  Meertens           The Netherlands 
        Sigurd  Meldal             Norway        
      Bernhard  Mvller             Germany
         Chris  Okasaki            USA
          Jose  Oliveira           Portugal
          Ross  Paterson           UK          
          Mary  Sheeran            Sweden      
          Doug  Smith              USA         


                LOCAL ORGANISATION

MPC '98 is organised by the Computing Science department of Chalmers
University of Technology and University of Gvteborg. The organisation
committee consists of the following people:

                 Patrik Jansson
                  Johan Jeuring
                  Marie Larsson
                   Mary Sheeran









From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 12 05:19:27 1998
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Ramon Edgar Moore <moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu>
Subject: The asteroid 1997XF11
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Colleagues,

By now you will have heard a news account of the mile-wide asteroid known as
1997XF11. Current observational data and calculations predict it may come
within 30,000 miles of earth's center. Up there about where the weather
satellites are. Maybe closer. Maybe even a collision?

For further details, you can visit the website:

    http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/pressreleases/1997XF11.html

The asteroid has a period of about two years. As more observations are made,
during 2000 and 2002 and beyond, enough information should be accumulated to
make more and more accurate predictions, especially if we use interval methods! 

Here is a worthy challenge: to see if we can call the shot! 

It is a calculation in which the entire world will be interested.

Ramon Moore



From owner-reliable_computing Thu Mar 12 04:23:45 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 10:23:45 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: The asteroid 1997XF11
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Yes, indeed.  It would be an interesting interplay between the 
modelling and the computation.  We'll need to understand precisely
WHERE the uncertainty is entering, and know that we have valid bounds
on the measurement uncertainties (unknown masses, unknown small objects,
unknown effects of roundoff error, etc.)  However, the time by which
an answer is needed is sufficiently long that it looks like we have
a good chance of success!

Best regards,

Baker Kearfott

At 10:19 AM 3/12/98 -0500, Ramon Edgar Moore wrote:
>Dear Colleagues,
>
>By now you will have heard a news account of the mile-wide asteroid known as
>1997XF11. Current observational data and calculations predict it may come
>within 30,000 miles of earth's center. Up there about where the weather
>satellites are. Maybe closer. Maybe even a collision?
>
>For further details, you can visit the website:
>
>    http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/pressreleases/1997XF11.html
>
>The asteroid has a period of about two years. As more observations are made,
>during 2000 and 2002 and beyond, enough information should be accumulated to
>make more and more accurate predictions, especially if we use interval methods! 
>
>Here is a worthy challenge: to see if we can call the shot! 
>
>It is a calculation in which the entire world will be interested.
>
>Ramon Moore
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 16 00:32:31 1998
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 08:32:31 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Senior Interval SQE Position
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Please send resumes if you are interested in this position, or leads to
possible candidates.

Thanks,

Bill Walster

------------------

Job Title: Interval Software Quality Engineering (SQE) Project Leader

Grade: Staff Engineer

Job Description

Testing compilers that support interval arithmetic presents new and
interesting challenges in software testing as well as numerical and interval
analysis.  The person holding this job will be responsible for leading a team
of SQE engineers to implement and run tests required to guarantee the quality
of compilers supporting interval arithmetic.  The SQE team testing compiler
support for intervals will have the opportunity to "write the book" regarding
how to test and validate compiler support for interval data types. 

The ideal candidate for this position will have the following skills,
experience, and interests:

	- Compiler testing
	- Interval analysis
	- Numerical analysis
	- Compiler optimizations and parallelization
	- Fortran
	- C/C++
	- Unix/Solaris
	- Unix tools such as make, sccs
	- Testing methodologies, tools and techniques
	
The person holding this job will need to have good interpersonal and 
leadership skills.  Some domestic and international travel will be
expected.



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The artificial intelligence laboratory (LIA) of the Swiss federal institute of
technology in Lausanne (EPFL, Switzerland) is seeking to fill a PhD studentship
on a research project in numerical constraint satisfaction. The project aims at
bringing basic research together with practical requirements from engineering
applications. Candidates with a strong background in relevant disciplines
(applied mathematics, operation research, computer sciences ...) are
particularly encouraged to apply.  The work will be performed in an
international and dynamic environment with a competitive salary. The doctorate
will start in 1998 and interested candidates are invited to apply as soon as
possible.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djamila Sam-Haroud| haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch    
ArtificiaI Intelligence lab.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology(EPFL)
DI-Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne                 
Switzerland.                                
Voice: +41 21 693 52 09     Fax: +41 21 693 52 25                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    CALL FOR PAPERS --  CP98
---------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Fourth International Conference on
          Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

                 Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998
                    http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Scope of the conference:
-----------------------
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems. Contributions 
are welcome from any discipline concerned with constraints, including: 
artificial intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, operations 
research, programming languages, symbolic computation. We also solicit 
papers from any domain employing constraints, including: computational 
linguistics, configuration, decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, 
hardware verification, molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, 
real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces.
Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice are 
especially welcome.

Conference Chair:
-----------------
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

Program Co-Chairs:
------------------
Michael Maher                                    Jean-Francois Puget
School of Computing and Information Technology   ILOG
Griffith University                              9 av. Verdun
Nathan Queensland 4111                           94253 Gentilly
Australia                                        France
M.Maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au                            puget [at] ilog [dot] fr

Workshop chair:
---------------
Roland Yap
Dept. of Information Systems and Comp. Science
National Univ. of Singapore
Lower Kent Ridge Road
Singapore 119260
Republic of Singapore
ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg

Program Committee:
------------------
Peter van Beek (Univ. of Alberta), Christian Bessiere (LIRMM-CNRS),
Alexander Bockmayr (MPI), Alex Brodsky (George Mason Univ.), Yves Caseau 
(Bouygues), Philippe Codognet (INRIA and Sony CSL), Rina Dechter (UC
Irvine), Yves Deville (Univ. Cath. de Louvain), Boi Faltings (LIA-EPFL), 
Maurizio Gabbrielli (Univ. of Pisa), Ian Gent (Univ. of Strathclyde), 
Nevin Heintze (Bell Lab.), Manolis Koubarakis (UMIST), Jimmy Lee (Chinese 
Univ. of Hong Kong), Alan Mackworth (Univ. of British Columbia), Kim 
Marriott (Monash Univ.), Wim Nuijten (ILOG), Catuscia Palamidessi (Penn 
State Univ.), Francesca Rossi (Univ. of Pisa), Helmut Simonis (Cosytec), 
Barbara Smith (Univ. of Leeds), Peter Stuckey (Univ. of Melbourne), Ralf 
Treinen (Univ. of Paris-Sud), Michel Van Caneghem (Uiniv. of Marseilles and 
Prologia), Dirk Van Gucht (Indiana Univ.), Makoto Yokoo (NTT).

Organizing Committee:
---------------------
A. Borning (Univ. of Washington), J. Cohen (Brandeis Univ.), A. Colmerauer 
(Univ. of Marseille), E. Freuder, chair (Univ. of New Hampshire), H. Gallaire 
(Xerox), J.-P. Jouannaud (Univ. of Paris Sud), J.-L. Lassez (New Mexico Tech),
U. Montanari (Univ. of Pisa), A. Nerode (Cornell Univ.), V. Saraswat (AT&T 
Research), G. Smolka (DFKI and Univ. Saarlandes), R. Wachter (Office of 
Naval Research).

Paper submissions:
------------------
Authors should submit abstracts by April 20 and original full papers of no 
more than 15 pages by April 24. Submission should be done by sending two 
emails to cp98 [at] ilog [dot] fr.  The first email should have subject: CP'98 abstract
followed by the paper title; the body should contain the title, authors and 
a short abstract of the paper in plain text. This email must be sent by 
April 20. The second email should have subject: CP'98 paper followed by the 
paper title; the body should contain a postscript file. For authors who are 
unable to submit electronically, five paper copies can be mailed to one of 
the program chairs. In that case the package should arrive no later than 
April 24.

Publication:
------------
The proceedings will be published by Springer Verlag in the Lecture 
Notes in Computer Science series. A special issue of the Constraints 
journal (Kluwer Academic Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers.

Conference Format and Program:
------------------------------
CP98 will take place in Pisa, a pleasant small town in the Tuscany region 
of Italy. The conference will be five days long from Monday to Friday. 
The invited speakers are Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore),
Patrick Prosser (University of Strathclyde, UK), and Peter Jeavons 
(Royal Holloway, University of London).

Workshops:
----------
Satellite workshops will be organized on Friday, October 30. Workshop 
proposals can be submitted to the workshop chair by March 27, 1998. 
The details can be found in the call for workshop proposal, which can 
be seen on the CP98 web page.

Important dates:
----------------
-- April 20, 1998: abstract submissions
-- April 24, 1998: paper submissions
-- July 2, 1988: acceptance decisions
-- July 31, 1998: camera-ready copy due

Sponsorships:
-------------
CP98 is jointly sponsored by AI*IA (Italy), APT Pisa (Italy),
Cosytec (France), ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia (France), 
ToscoDati (Italy), and Compulog Net. Other sponsorships are pending. 



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Subject: [CCA] RealComp'98 - First Announcement
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From owner-cca-list@FernUni-Hagen.de Sat Mar 21 05:25:27 1998
From: Philipp Sunderhauf <ps15 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk>
Subject: [CCA] RealComp'98 - First Announcement
To: cca-list@FernUni-Hagen.de
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                      First Announcement

                   Real Number Computation

              Tutorial Workshop / Summer School

              
June 19-20, 1998 Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, preceding the IEEE
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)

Workshop url:  http://theory.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ps15/ws/


Motivation

  The usual implementation of real numbers in today's computers as
floating point numbers has the well-known deficiency that most numbers
can only be represented up to some fixed accuracy. This means that
even the basic arithmetic operations can not be performed exactly,
leading to the ubiquitous round-off errors. This is a serious problem
in all disciplines where high accuracy calculations are required. Many
different disciplines deal with Real Number Computation in a broad
sense. One of the ultimate goals of the theoretical and practical
research in this area is to overcome the above mentioned problems by
improving the present implementations and algorithms or providing
alternatives.



Aims and Scope

  The meeting aims to present an introduction to the interdisciplinary
area of Real Number Computation. The subject is understood in a broad
sense and covers various different fields like Recursion Theory,
Interval Analysis, Computer Arithmetic, Semantics of Programming
Languages and Numerical Analysis.  All talks will be accessible to
graduate students in any area of computer science, logic and
mathematics.  The workshop is also meant to provide researchers from
the various different communities an opportunity to meet and exchange
ideas.



Speakers

    Douglas Bridges (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand)*
    George Corliss (Marquette University, Milwaukee, USA) 
    Abbas Edalat (Imperial College, London, UK) 
    Martin Escardo (University of Edinburgh, UK) 
    Reinhold Heckmann (Universitaet des Saarlandes, Saarbruecken, Germany) 
    Ker-I Ko (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA)*
    Ulrich Kulisch (Technical University of Karlsruhe, Germany) 
    David Matula (Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA) 
    Jean-Michel Muller (Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon, France) 
    Peter Potts (Imperial College, London, UK) 
    Marian Pour-El (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA)*
    Dana Scott (Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA) 
    Alex Simpson (University of Edinburgh, UK)*
    Philipp Sunderhauf (Imperial College, London, UK) 
    John Tucker (University of Wales, Swansea, UK)*
    Klaus Weihrauch (University of Hagen, Germany) 

 * = to be confirmed



Time and Place

  The workshop will take place in Indianapolis, Indiana (USA) on
Friday and Saturday, 19-20 June, 1998, just before the Symposium on
Logic in Computer Science (LICS), which will be on 21-24 June.

  RealComp'98 is in parallel with a Workshop on Probabilistic Methods
in Verification (PROBMIV'98). Participants of either workshop will be
able to attend the other.



Registration

  Registration information will be available soon on the workshop
homepage at the url 
  
       http://theory.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ps15/ws/

There will be a discounted registration fee for those attending both
RealComp'98 and the LICS symposium.  It will also be possible to
register for RealComp'98 and just one day of LICS.



Organisers

  Abbas Edalat
  Dept of Computing
  Imperial College
  180 Queen's Gate
  London SW7 2BZ, UK
  A.Edalat [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk 

  Achim Jung
  School of Computer Science
  University of Birmingham
  Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK
  A.Jung [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk 

  Dana Scott
  Computer Science Department
  Wean Hall
  Carnegie Mellon University
  Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA
  Dana.Scott [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu 

  Philipp Sunderhauf 
  Dept of Computing
  Imperial College
  180 Queen's Gate
  London SW7 2BZ, UK
  P.Sunderhauf [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk 


-- 
Philipp S"underhauf
Department of Computing
Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ
P.Sunderhauf [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk    http://theory.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ps15


----- End Included Message -----


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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98: final call for workshop proposals
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---------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                              CP98
  Fourth International Conference on Principles and Practice of
                     Constraint Programming

         Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains.  The Fourth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98)
will be held on October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy and is the main
conference devoted to all aspects of computing with constraints including: 
algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems.
In conjunction with the main conference, several post-conference
workshops are planned at the end of the conference on October 30, 1998.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide a platform
for the presentation of preliminary work or novel ideas in a less
formal way than the conference itself.  It is an opportunity to 
disseminate work in progress, particularly so for new researchers. 
It also provides a venue for presenting more specialised topics and
opportunities for more intensive discussions and exchange of ideas.
The topics of the workshops can cover any area related to constraints 
and any related cross-disciplinary areas.

The format of the workshop will be determined by the organizers.
Workshops can vary in length with an expected duration ranging from
half a day up to one day.  Having two or three co-organizers for a 
workshop is strongly advised.

How to Propose a Workshop:
--------------------------

Proposals for workshops should be in English and between two to four pages
in length. They should contain:

  * the title of the workshop
  * a brief technical description of the topics covered by the workshop
  * a discussion of the timeliness and relevance of the workshop
  * the names, affiliation and contact details (email, web page, phone, 
    fax, etc) of the workshop organizing committee together with a
    designated contact person as the workshop coordinator
  * a preliminary plan/schedule for organizing the workshop
  * a list of previously-organized related workshops by any of the
    workshop organizing committee. Although previous experience with
    organizing similar workshops is not required, this information will
    be helpful to the Workshop Chair

Workshop organizers will be responsible for:
--------------------------------------------
  
  * Producing a "Call for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
    on the net and/or other means. Please provide a web page/URL which can
    be linked into the CP98 home page.
  * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the conference program.
  * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
  * Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local organizers
    and the workshop chair.
  * Making the accepted papers available to the workshop participants.

Submission Procedure:
---------------------

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript 
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) to the CP98 Workshop Chair, Roland Yap,
at the following address:

        Roland Yap, CP98 Workshop Chair
        Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
        National University of Singapore
        Lower Kent Ridge Road
        Singapore 119260
        Republic of Singapore

        Email: ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg
        Url:   http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~ryap
        Tel:   +65 874-2972
        Fax:   +65 779-4580

Deadlines:
----------

  Workshop proposal submission by:   Fri, Mar 27, 1998
  Notification by:                   Fri, Apr 6, 1998

For more information, please see the CP98 home page:

        http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98


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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Subject: CP98: final call for workshop proposals
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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                              CP98
  Fourth International Conference on Principles and Practice of
                     Constraint Programming

         Call For CP98 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains.  The Fourth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98)
will be held on October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy and is the main
conference devoted to all aspects of computing with constraints including: 
algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, systems.
In conjunction with the main conference, several post-conference
workshops are planned at the end of the conference on October 30, 1998.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide a platform
for the presentation of preliminary work or novel ideas in a less
formal way than the conference itself.  It is an opportunity to 
disseminate work in progress, particularly so for new researchers. 
It also provides a venue for presenting more specialised topics and
opportunities for more intensive discussions and exchange of ideas.
The topics of the workshops can cover any area related to constraints 
and any related cross-disciplinary areas.

The format of the workshop will be determined by the organizers.
Workshops can vary in length with an expected duration ranging from
half a day up to one day.  Having two or three co-organizers for a 
workshop is strongly advised.

How to Propose a Workshop:
--------------------------

Proposals for workshops should be in English and between two to four pages
in length. They should contain:

  * the title of the workshop
  * a brief technical description of the topics covered by the workshop
  * a discussion of the timeliness and relevance of the workshop
  * the names, affiliation and contact details (email, web page, phone, 
    fax, etc) of the workshop organizing committee together with a
    designated contact person as the workshop coordinator
  * a preliminary plan/schedule for organizing the workshop
  * a list of previously-organized related workshops by any of the
    workshop organizing committee. Although previous experience with
    organizing similar workshops is not required, this information will
    be helpful to the Workshop Chair

Workshop organizers will be responsible for:
--------------------------------------------
  
  * Producing a "Call for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
    on the net and/or other means. Please provide a web page/URL which can
    be linked into the CP98 home page.
  * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the conference program.
  * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
  * Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local organizers
    and the workshop chair.
  * Making the accepted papers available to the workshop participants.

Submission Procedure:
---------------------

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript 
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) to the CP98 Workshop Chair, Roland Yap,
at the following address:

        Roland Yap, CP98 Workshop Chair
        Department of Information Systems and Computer Science
        National University of Singapore
        Lower Kent Ridge Road
        Singapore 119260
        Republic of Singapore

        Email: ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg
        Url:   http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~ryap
        Tel:   +65 874-2972
        Fax:   +65 779-4580

Deadlines:
----------

  Workshop proposal submission by:   Fri, Mar 27, 1998
  Notification by:                   Fri, Apr 6, 1998

For more information, please see the CP98 home page:

        http://www.di.unipi.it/~bista/cp98


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Mar 23 07:21:17 1998
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 15:21:17 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Call for performance x sharpness benchmarks
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Reply-To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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Please send codes, pointers to codes, or simply algorithms, that might
be used to begin a set of tests that can be used to measure interval
performance x sharpness.  Ideally, it will be nice if the width of the
final interval results can be selected.  That way, multiple points in
the performance x sharpness plane can be plotted for each test.

Thanks in advance,

Bill Walster


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 98 19:14:40 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9803240214.AA05525 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: award to interval researcher
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This year, the local Outstanding International Student Award
is awarded to Tran Cao Son, a doctoral student from Vietnam.
Tran Son was one of the leaders of the team whose interval-using robot
won 1st place in the 1997 international robotic competition organized by the 
American Association for Artifical Intelligence (AAAI).

This is a special year for this award because on April 25, 1998, 
El Paso, the first city in what is now continental USA, 
will celebrate its 400th anniversary. Among other distinguished 
speakers, Evgeny Evtushenko, the famous Russian poet, 
will speak at the Awards ceremony.



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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 09:55:57 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Reply-To: William Walster <Bill.Walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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--Pace_of_Asses_856_000
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Friends,

For floating-point numbers, x**y is not defined for negative x and non-
integer y.  This is not true for an interval enclosure, X**Y, of x**y,
provided the width, w(Y) > 0.

Please review the attached development of a simple algorithm to compute the
enclosure, X**Y.  If you see any problems, or have any suggestions, please
send them to me.  I will be delighted if you can think of an application.

For a more detailed discussion of limit sets at singularities, please see:

	The extended real interval system at
	http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/readings.html#Walster
	
Thanks in advance,

Bill Walster

P.S. I wish to especially thank David Hough and Arnold Neumaier for their
penetrating questions that stimulated the discovery of this algorithm.  Also,
I wish to thank Dmitri Chiriaev, Michael Ingrassia, Eldon Hansen, Ramon
Moore, and Arnold Neumaier for reviewing and suggesting improvements to
earlier drafts of the extended real interval paper.

P.P.S. If anybody has problems with postscript and needs a fax, please
send email.

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--Pace_of_Asses_856_000--

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Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 09:52:47 +0300 (IDT)
From: "Prof. Martin GOLUMBIC" <golumbic [at] macs [dot] biu.ac.il>
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m.u-nancy.fr, ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, cclp.x [at] parc [dot] xerox.com,
        ccp [at] sics [dot] se, ccstcl [at] linux1 [dot] dlsu.edu.ph, cde [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        cg6 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, chaillou [at] ilog [dot] fr, chailloux [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        chak [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, chinneck [at] sce [dot] carleton.ca,
        chmeiss [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, chmeiss [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        chomicki [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, chomicki [at] moncol [dot] monmouth.edu,
        choueiry [at] di [dot] epfl.ch, choueiry [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, chris [at] cs [dot] utoronto.ca,
        chris [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, christelle.scharff [at] loria [dot] fr,
        christian.codognet [at] ens [dot] fr, christian [at] ai [dot] univie.ac.at,
        christophe.ringeissen [at] loria [dot] fr, cif [at] dit [dot] upm.es, ckchiu [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        ckirchne [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, ckwu [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        claude.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, claude.le.pape [at] ens [dot] fr,
        claus.hintermeier [at] loria [dot] fr, clean-list [at] cs [dot] kun.nl,
        clp [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, clp [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, clpr-users [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu,
        clpr-users [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, cmchou [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, codognet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        colmer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colmerauer [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        colmerauer [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, colussi [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        combinatorics [at] iinet [dot] net.au, comlab [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk,
        compulognet-parimp [at] dia [dot] fi.upm.es, compunode [at] compulog [dot] org,
        compunode [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        cornell [at] sfs [dot] nphil.uni-tuebingen.de, corron [at] masi [dot] ibp.fr,
        corsini [at] batman [dot] labri.u-bordeaux.fr, corsini [at] labri [dot] u-bordeaux.fr,
        cozzio [at] ln [dot] active.ch, cp95 [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, cpg [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu,
        craig [at] hubley [dot] com, creemers [at] ic [dot] upc.es, crueda [at] borabora [dot] univalle.edu.co,
        csolnon [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, csp [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        csp [at] carlit [dot] toulouse.inra.fr, csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr,
        csp-list [at] saturne [dot] cert.fr, cup [at] icot [dot] or.jp, cwang [at] essex [dot] ac.uk,
        cwang [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, dac [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk, dagk [at] protek [dot] unit.no,
        dalal [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, dam [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, dan [at] sics [dot] se,
        danher [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, daniel.diaz [at] inria [dot] fr,
        dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, dap [at] mail [dot] mpx.com.au, daren [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        darko.zupanic [at] ijs [dot] si, date [at] galaxy [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, dauchet [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        dave [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, daveat [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, davew [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        david [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, davis [at] uniblab [dot] aero.org, day [at] linus [dot] mitre.org,
        dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu, dean [at] amc [dot] com, debruyne [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        dechter [at] buckaroo [dot] ics.uci.edu, dechter [at] ics [dot] uci.edu,
        dekleer [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, delval [at] flamingo [dot] stanford.edu,
        denis.beja [at] gist [dot] fr, denis.lugiez [at] loria [dot] fr, derou [at] congo [dot] ceng.cea.fr,
        derrick [at] ilog [dot] co.uk, detail [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, dew [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk,
        dfrost [at] bonnie [dot] ics.uci.edu, dfrost [at] ics [dot] uci.edu, dgk [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        dhart [at] cs [dot] umass.edu, dhj [at] aegir [dot] adl.dmt.csiro.au, diaman [at] ee [dot] upatras.gr,
        diaz [at] margaux [dot] inria.fr, did [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        digest [at] uk [dot] ac.ed.aiva.ed.ac.uk, dikker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl,
        dill [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, dimopoul [at] ceid [dot] upatras.gr,
        dimos [at] theseas [dot] softlab.ece.ntua.gr, dincbas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        discipl [at] inria [dot] fr, divesh [at] research [dot] att.com, divoux [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        djk [at] microsoft [dot] com, dkbeosko [at] ibmmail [dot] com, dmac [at] research [dot] att.com,
        DMANET [at] math [dot] utwente.nl, dobrowiecki [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        dohmen [at] duticg [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, domingo [at] s04 [dot] dtic.ua.es,
        dongil [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, donikian [at] irisa [dot] fr,
        dorn [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, dorne [at] eerie [dot] fr,
        douix [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, dp [at] ai [dot] toronto.edu, dp3 [at] da [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        dreamers [at] dai [dot] ed.ac.uk, drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, drissi@insa-rouen.fr,
        drouven [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de, ds1 [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu, dsiegel [at] panix [dot] com,
        dsl [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, dtatar [at] cs [dot] ubbcluj.ro, dubin [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        dubois [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr, dufourd [at] elec [dot] enst.fr, dutra [at] dca [dot] fee.unicamp.br,
        d-yang [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, e.p.m.vanliempd [at] research [dot] ptt.nl,
        eapls [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, ebr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, ecf [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        eclipse_users [at] ecrc [dot] de, edward [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, eero.hyvonen [at] vtt [dot] fi,
        ehud [at] bengus [dot] bgu.ac.il, ehud [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, elamma [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        elena [at] cwi [dot] nl, ellman [at] cs [dot] rutgers.edu, em [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        eng30262 [at] leonis [dot] nus.sg, engelson [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il,
        enno [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, ep [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be,
        epontell [at] cs [dot] nmsu.edu, epontell [at] nmsu [dot] edu, erbach [at] coli [dot] uni-sb.de,
        eric.domenjoud [at] loria [dot] fr, eric.monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, eric [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        es [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be, esantos [at] afit [dot] af.mil, eschwalb@tel-aviv.ics.uci.edu,
        esj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, esser [at] goldnet [dot] net.il, etr [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        eva [at] chemi [dot] muni.cz, evelyne.contejean [at] lri [dot] fr,
        fa [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, fabio [at] psicosun [dot] univ.trieste.it,
        fabris [at] icon [dot] it, fages [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, falaschi [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        falaschi [at] dimi [dot] uniud.it, faltings [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, fano [at] itmi [dot] cgs.fr,
        fargier [at] irit [dot] fr, farid.ajili [at] loria [dot] fr, farin [at] azrael [dot] mitre.org,
        fbacchus [at] logos [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca, fbarber [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es,
        feldman [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, fernando.pereira [at] att [dot] com, fernando [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        fg121 [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de, fg214 [at] informatik [dot] uni-kiel.d400.de,
        fjjunge [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, fjjunge=csp [at] cs [dot] vu.nl,
        flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, fm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt,
        foussier@dassault-avion.fr, fowler [at] ingenia [dot] fr, fraguas [at] dia [dot] ucm.es,
        france.dacar [at] ijs [dot] si, francois.fages [at] ens [dot] fr, francois.laburthe [at] ens [dot] fr,
        frank [at] cs [dot] ucdavis.edu, frank [at] primenet [dot] com, fredo [at] clt50bw [dot] der.edf.fr,
        freuder [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, friha [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, fritz [at] rodin [dot] wustl.edu,
        fromherz [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, fruehwir [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        g_blitzer [at] scomp1 [dot] sonda.cl, gabbri [at] di [dot] unipi.it, gadi [at] black [dot] bgu.ac.il,
        gadi [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, gadi [at] indigo [dot] cs.bgu.ac.il, galadan [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        gao [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gaspin [at] ossau [dot] toulouse.inra.fr,
        gasser [at] treska [dot] usc.edu, gaur [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, gco [at] fund [dot] cepel.br,
        gcooper [at] softouch [dot] bc.ca, gdavis [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gdavis [at] pepper [dot] com,
        Geir.Hasle [at] math [dot] sintef.no, geir.hasle [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        gelle [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, george [at] hsvaic [dot] hv.boeing.com,
        gerard.verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, gerda.janssens [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        gerevini [at] cs [dot] rochester.edu, gerry [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, giaco [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        gilles.trombettoni [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, gilles_roy [at] uqar [dot] uquebec.ca,
        gini [at] elet [dot] polimi.it, gino [at] win [dot] tue.nl, ginsberg [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        ginsberg [at] always [dot] cirl.uoregon.edu, giorgio [at] disi [dot] unige.it,
        girard@math-appli-uco.fr, girish [at] enga [dot] bu.edu,
        girodias [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, gkk [at] forwiss [dot] uni-erlangen.de,
        glp [at] first [dot] gmd.de, gleicher [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, glenn [at] slcs [dot] slb.com,
        gnemhaus [at] isye [dot] gatech.edu, gnpaulle [at] bluebox [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        godbert [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, goltz [at] first [dot] gmd.de,
        golumbic [at] bimacs [dot] cs.biu.ac.il, golumbic [at] vm [dot] biu.ac.il,
        gomes [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, goodwin [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, gosselin-d [at] rmc [dot] ca,
        gotlieb [at] essi [dot] fr, graf [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, granvil [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        greger [at] csd [dot] uu.se, gregs [at] bnr [dot] ca, griebel@uni-paderborn.de,
        grigorov%bgearn.bitnet [at] frmop11 [dot] cnusc.fr, gross [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch,
        grove [at] research [dot] nj.nec.com, grumbach [at] cosmos [dot] inria.fr,
        grund [at] heidelbg [dot] ibm.com, gsingh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, gulp [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        gupta [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, gvidal [at] dsic [dot] upv.es, gyssens [at] charlie [dot] luc.ac.be,
        h.c.heesen [at] bdk [dot] rug.nl, h.p.williams [at] soton [dot] ac.uk,
        hab [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, hak [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hakanm [at] csd [dot] uu.se,
        halmyah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, hans [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        hans [at] cs [dot] aukuni.ac.nz, hansh [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        Hans-Albert.Schneider [at] mchp [dot] siemens.de, hans-ullrich.wenk [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de,
        hanus [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, hanyi [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        hao [at] eerie [dot] fr, harald [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, harald [at] efads2 [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        harandi [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, haroud [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        hasel [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, haskell [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk,
        havens [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, hclau [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp, heipcke [at] mit [dot] edu,
        heiss [at] espresso [dot] boeing.com, helene.kirchner [at] loria [dot] fr, helmut [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        helz [at] ecn [dot] purdue.edu, henk.vandecasteele [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        henocque [at] es2i [dot] esil.univ-mrs.fr, henry [at] orion [dot] math.uwaterloo.ca,
        henz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, herault [at] congo [dot] ceng.cea.fr,
        herbert [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, herme [at] fi [dot] upm.es,
        herrmann [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, herve.bossant [at] mx [dot] univ-compiegne.fr,
        herve.gallaire [at] xerox [dot] fr,
        herwig.henseler [at] arbi [dot] informatik.uni-oldenburg.de, herzog [at] ira [dot] uka.de,
        hg@mpi-sb.mpg.de, hgreenberg [at] castle [dot] cudenver.edu, hhe [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        hhong [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, hirayama [at] ai [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp,
        hirayama [at] ti [dot] kshosen.ac.jp, hjb [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, hkirchne [at] loria [dot] fr,
        hlock [at] ira [dot] uka.de, hmeyer [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, hoebel [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil,
        holger.meuss [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, honavar [at] iastate [dot] edu,
        hongxue [at] cs [dot] anu.edu.au, horiuchi [at] syslab [dot] prec.kyoto-u.ac.jp,
        hschilling [at] lerc [dot] nasa.gov, hsiang [at] sbcs [dot] sunysb.edu, hsu [at] bit [dot] csc.lsu.edu,
        hua [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, hubert.comon [at] lri [dot] fr, hulthage [at] treska [dot] usc.edu,
        hutch [at] redrock [dot] com, hwwon [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk,
        hywong [at] cs [dot] cuhk.hk, ianc [at] harlequin [dot] co.uk, ib [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        i-box [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, IDSS [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au,
        idss [at] socs [dot] uts.edu.au, ifc [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, igpl [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        ikbs [at] caad [dot] ed.ac.uk, ikbsbb [at] inf [dot] rl.ac.uk, imbert [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        informex [at] cadec [dot] com, ingber [at] alumni [dot] caltech.edu,
        ipg%aisb.edinburgh.ac.uk [at] aifh [dot] ed.ac.uk, ipg [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        irinar [at] haifa [dot] ics.uci.edu, irinar [at] ics [dot] uci.edu, isaai [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk,
        isg [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, ithaca!ithaca.com!wm [at] netcom [dot] com,
        itikon01 [at] starbase [dot] spd.louisville.edu, ivc [at] mercury [dot] interpath.com,
        J.P.Bowen [at] reading [dot] ac.uk, j.p.wilks@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk,
        j.schimpf [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, j.spragg [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, jaan [at] keeks [dot] ioc.ee,
        jaan [at] cs [dot] ioc.ee, jabowen [at] jim [dot] ucc.ie, jabowen [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie,
        jackson [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, jacquema [at] lri [dot] fr,
        Jacques.Chabin [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr, jampel [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        jblanco [at] tuck [dot] cs.fit.edu, jboller [at] panix [dot] com,
        jborrett [at] postman [dot] essex.ac.uk, jc [at] cirl [dot] uoregon.edu,
        jc [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, jc [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, jcmoreno [at] eucmax [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jctay [at] uranus [dot] sas.ntu.ac.sg, jean.francois.pique [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jeanb%jupiter.drev.dnd.ca [at] cunyvm [dot] cuny.edu, jeanb [at] cc [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] grenoble [dot] rxrc.xerox.com,
        jean-marc.andreoli [at] xerox [dot] fr, jean-pierre.jouannaud [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jeffmar [at] umiacs [dot] umd.edu, jegou [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        jegou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jerome.gensel [at] imag [dot] fr, jga [at] harlequin [dot] com,
        jgaertne [at] email [dot] tuwien.ac.at, jh38+@andrew.cmu.edu,
        jhunt [at] eos [dot] EAST.HITC.COM, jicslp96 [at] informatik [dot] uni-bonn.de,
        jihad.jaam [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, jiplucap [at] si [dot] ehu.es, jlc [at] bmtech [dot] demon.co.uk,
        jlee [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, jll [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jmci [at] isc [dot] eee.strath.ac.uk,
        jmcswain [at] ctaeng [dot] com, jmj [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be, jmlago [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es,
        jmp [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, joanne [at] sst [dot] icl.co.uk,
        joaquin [at] terre [dot] inrets.fr, joe [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, jonsson [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        josemari [at] labein [dot] es, joslin [at] cs [dot] pitt.edu, jouannau [at] lri [dot] fr,
        joxan [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, joxan [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, jpiris [at] dsic [dot] upv.es,
        jtai [at] yallara [dot] cs.rmit.edu.au, judith [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk, jurski [at] lri [dot] fr,
        jussien [at] info [dot] emn.fr, jws [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, jzhang [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu, kaa [at] tdr [dot] dk,
        kadu [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, kakinuma [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        kamel.heus [at] imag [dot] fr, kamp [at] informatik [dot] uni-oldenburg.de,
        kapur [at] albanycs [dot] albany.edu, kapur [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, kar [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu,
        kasif [at] cs [dot] jhu.edu, katuscia [at] di [dot] unipi.it, kbrown [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk,
        kd [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, keller [at] cs [dot] hmc.edu, kelly [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        kelly [at] cs [dot] tulane.edu, ken [at] als [dot] com, kepser [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        kermad [at] sagremor [dot] enssat.fr, kesner [at] lri [dot] fr, ket@uni-paderborn.de,
        kfng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, khan [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil,
        khemani [at] shiva [dot] iitm.ernet.in, khonda [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, kirousis [at] cti [dot] gr,
        kkask [at] thalia [dot] ics.uci.edu, klbecker [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        klc [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, kogan [at] rutcor [dot] rutgers.edu,
        kowalczyk_richard/perth [at] perth [dot] atd.cra.com.au, kozen [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        kr94 [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, kubek [at] dge [dot] insa-tlse.fr,
        kurihara [at] huie [dot] hokudai.ac.jp, kusalik [at] cs [dot] usask.ca, laborie [at] laas [dot] fr,
        laburthe [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, ladkin [at] techfak [dot] uni-bielefeld.de,
        lahres [at] ki6 [dot] informatik.uni-hamburg.de, lang [at] atms [dot] irit.fr,
        larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, larrosa [at] lsi [dot] upl.as, lassez [at] watson [dot] ibm.com,
        laszlo [at] ipb [dot] uni-bonn.de, latombe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, laurence.puel [at] lri [dot] fr,
        laurent.perron [at] ens [dot] fr, laurent.trilling [at] imag [dot] fr,
        laurent.vigneron [at] loria [dot] fr, leasure [at] falcon [dot] tamucc.edu, leconte [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        lehmke [at] jupiter [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, lemaitre [at] cert [dot] fr,
        lepape [at] ilog [dot] fr, lesaint [at] bt [dot] info.co.uk, lesaint [at] info [dot] bt.co.uk,
        leservot [at] limeil [dot] cea.fr, leszek.pacholski [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        levy [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, lhf [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, lhomme [at] info [dot] emn.fr,
        li [at] nada [dot] kth.se, liaucj [at] iis [dot] sinica.edu.tw, lics [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com,
        lics-email [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, life-users [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, lina [at] cs [dot] fit.edu,
        linear [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, linshyh [at] egr [dot] msu.edu,
        liogier [at] lumimath [dot] univ-mrs.fr, lissajou [at] shiva [dot] thomson-lcr.fr,
        lissajou@thomson-lcr.fr, lissajou [at] ilog [dot] fr, liub [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg,
        lm [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu,
        logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, loofbour [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu,
        lopez [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, lopez [at] laas [dot] fr, lottaz [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        loz [at] loz [dot] intes.odessa.ua, lp-internet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        lppnmr [at] cs [dot] engr.uky.edu, lprolog [at] central [dot] cis.upenn.edu,
        lpurvis [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, ltpf [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, luc [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca,
        ludek [at] ics [dot] muni.cz, lugiez [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr, lunjin [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il,
        lurbina [at] infaut [dot] et.uni-magdeburg.de, lurbina [at] informatik [dot] uni-rostock.de,
        lvdeurze [at] alpha [dot] luc.ac.be, lyceum!lyceum.odessa.ua!inf [at] te [dot] net.ua,
        lynch [at] loria [dot] fr, lynch [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, m.dohmen [at] cs [dot] tudelft.nl,
        m.maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au, m.paltrinieri [at] frcl [dot] bull.fr,
        machale [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, mack [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, mackworth [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        mairson [at] cs [dot] brandeis.edu, major [at] ncbi [dot] nlm.nih.gov, mammen [at] cs [dot] umass.edu,
        mammen [at] sphinx [dot] cs.umass.edu, mandel [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        manolis [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, mantha [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com, marche [at] lri [dot] fr,
        marco [at] sirius [dot] uvic.ca, maria [at] fi [dot] upm.es, maribel [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        mario [at] dia [dot] ucm.es, marko.grobelnik [at] ijs [dot] si, marriott [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        marti [at] essi [dot] fr, martin.mueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        martinf [at] brampton [dot] cqu.edu.au, massat [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        massimo.paltrinieri [at] ens [dot] fr, massimo [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it,
        mathieu [at] lifl [dot] fr, matsc [at] sics [dot] se, matsu [at] ipl [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        matsu [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, maverick [at] technet [dot] sg, max [at] euler [dot] math.unipd.it,
        max [at] hilbert [dot] math.unipd.it, mb [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr, mb [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.be,
        mbanda [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au, mbanda [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au,
        mbouzou [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, mc [at] csd [dot] uu.se, mcaloon [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu,
        mcarro [at] fi [dot] upm.es, mcgibney [at] teltec [dot] dcu.ie, mcriff [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        mcs [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, mcvil [at] lirmm [dot] fr, med@kronos-ethernet.arc.nasa.gov,
        mehl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, mehmet [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        meinolf@pz-oekosys.uni-kiel.d400.de, mercer [at] csd [dot] uwo.ca,
        merel [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, meseguer [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, meyer [at] sdm [dot] de,
        meyer [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu, mgv [at] usceast [dot] cs.sc.edu, mgw [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        mhyang [at] helios [dot] ece.arizona.edu, miao [at] cygnus [dot] ci.uc.pt, micha [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        michael.rusinowitch [at] loria [dot] fr, michael_schulz [at] public [dot] uni-hamburg.de,
        michel.dao [at] issy [dot] cnet.fr, michel.van.caneghem [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        michelg [at] crt [dot] umontreal.ca, mig [at] ncc [dot] up.pt, mitchell [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu,
        miya [at] ei [dot] sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp, miyasita [at] etl [dot] go.jp,
        mizo [at] ia [dot] noda.sut.ac.jp, mj [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, mja [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        mjm [at] watson [dot] ibm.com, mjsannella [at] acm [dot] org, MLjungberg [at] pdst [dot] com,
        mlnet [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, mlnet [at] swi [dot] psy.uva.nl, mmilano [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        mohammad [at] chrysler [dot] twi.tudelft.nl, mohan [at] yoko [dot] rutgers.edu,
        monfroy [at] loria [dot] fr, monfroy [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, montanari [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        montazer [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk, morten.irgens [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        mrf [at] odc [dot] Stanford.EDU, mrg [at] itc [dot] it, msa [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        msf [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca, msqalli [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        mssuh [at] vision [dot] postech.ac.kr, mst [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at,
        mt%broadcom.ie [at] oscar [dot] broadcom.ie, mumick [at] research [dot] att.com,
        murray [at] rmcmath [dot] rmc.ca, mwcheng [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, mynard [at] laforia [dot] ibp.fr,
        naanaa [at] lisi401 [dot] univ-lyon1.fr, naanaa [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        nabil.guerinik [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, nachum [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        nadia [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, nagai [at] ssel [dot] toshiba.co.jp,
        nagymajtenyi [at] ludens [dot] elte.hu, narendra.jussien [at] emn [dot] fr,
        nasa [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, natalia [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, nch [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        nch+@pop.cs.cmu.edu, nebel [at] informatik [dot] uni-ulm.de,
        nerode [at] math [dot] cornell.edu, neven [at] cee [dot] hw.ac.uk, neveu@sophia-inria.fr,
        nholtz [at] ccs [dot] carleton.ca, nickc [at] cs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk,
        nickc [at] dcs [dot] st-andrews.ac.uk, nico [at] riks [dot] nl, nicolas [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        niehren [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, niehren [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de,
        nielsj [at] dat [dot] ruc.dk, nikos [at] nathan [dot] gmd.de, nirad [at] cs [dot] uq.edu.au,
        nivela [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, nl-kr [at] cs [dot] rpi.edu, noelle.bleuzen [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        nprcovic [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, nuijten [at] ilog [dot] fr, nutt [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        o.schumann [at] informatik [dot] tu-chemnitz.de, oddrun.ohren [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        odoardi [at] cgi [dot] com, okuno [at] nuesun [dot] ntt.jp,
        olga.caprotti [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, olopez [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ong [at] eb [dot] ele.tue.nl, opt-net@zib-berlin.de, ora.lassila [at] isl1 [dot] ri.cmu.edu,
        ora [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, ORCS-L [at] listserv [dot] okstate.edu, orejas [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        ornet [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk, orpi [at] crl [dot] com, osullb [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        osullb [at] odyssey [dot] ucc.ie, othar [at] thinkbank [dot] com, p.jeavons [at] dcs [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk,
        p.ye [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk, p0070860 [at] brookes [dot] ac.uk, pacholsk [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        pacholsk [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, page [at] criss [dot] fr, pai [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        palmas [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, pang [at] cs [dot] uregina.ca, paralic [at] ccsun [dot] tuke.sk,
        parama [at] cs [dot] unc.edu, parrain [at] lifl [dot] fr, pascal.chambre [at] inria [dot] fr,
        paseman [at] cup [dot] portal.com, pat [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        pathiah [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, patrice.boizumault [at] emn [dot] fr,
        patrick [at] laas [dot] fr, paul [at] cs [dot] wustl.edu, paulward [at] vnet [dot] ibm.com,
        pavel [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, pb [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk,
        pb [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, pb [at] llaor [dot] unice.fr,
        pbrisset [at] eis [dot] enac.dgac.fr, pck [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pdavid [at] emn [dot] fr,
        pdh [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, pearce [at] mayor [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, pedro [at] iiia [dot] csic.es,
        pedro [at] sinera [dot] iiia.csic.es, pei [at] egr [dot] msu.edu, perl [at] sics [dot] se,
        pern [at] ifi [dot] uio.no, perron [at] clipper [dot] ens.fr, pesant [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        pete [at] des [dot] rhbnc.ac.uk, Peter.Barth@t-online.de,
        peter.schotman [at] users [dot] info.wau.nl, peterad [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        petrie [at] bimini [dot] stanford.edu, petrie [at] cdr [dot] stanford.edu,
        ph [at] anweald [dot] exnet.co.uk, phil [at] idefix [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        philippe.codognet [at] inria [dot] fr, philippe.refalo [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        pierre.berlandier [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr, Pierre.Rety [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        pierre.siegel [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, pimont [at] lisisun [dot] univ-lyon1.fr,
        pja [at] lirmm [dot] fr, pjs [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, pmello [at] deis [dot] unibo.it,
        podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de, poepping@uni-paderborn.de, poole [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca,
        prehofer [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de, prolog [at] mch [dot] sni.de,
        prolog-pe [at] bach [dot] ces.cwru.edu, prolog-vendors [at] sics [dot] se,
        prych [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, pse [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, psoares [at] cupido [dot] inesc.pt,
        pu [at] imtsun9 [dot] epfl.ch, puget [at] ilog [dot] fr, puget [at] ilog [dot] ilog.fr, pugh [at] cs [dot] umd.edu,
        puri [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es, pvh [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, pw [at] montefiore [dot] ulg.ac.be,
        qobi [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, queloz [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, quinary!cm [at] relay [dot] iunet.it,
        quintus-users [at] quintus [dot] com, raf [at] cx [dot] dnv.no, raghu [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
        rainer [at] bci10 [dot] bau.tu-dresden.de, ralf.treinen [at] lri [dot] fr,
        rallis [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, rbahgat [at] ritsec1 [dot] com.eg,
        rchopra [at] cs [dot] buffalo.edu, regin [at] ilog [dot] fr, reinhard.enders [at] zfe [dot] siemens.de,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.ed,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, remco [at] cwi [dot] nl, revesz [at] cse [dot] unl.edu,
        rewriting [at] loria [dot] fr, rewriting-list [at] poincare [dot] loria.fr,
        riad.hamadi [at] imag [dot] fr, ricci [at] irst [dot] it, richard.kowalczyk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au,
        richts [at] cantor [dot] informatik.rwth-aachen.de, rick [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        rick@rick-office.aaii.oz.au, rim [at] csadfa [dot] cs.adfa.oz.au,
        rivero [at] lsi [dot] upc.es, rjw [at] cs [dot] unh.edu, rjw [at] alberti [dot] unh.edu,
        rk [at] mel [dot] dit.csiro.au, rmc [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, roberto [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rodosek%dlrtcs.da.op.dlr.de [at] vm [dot] op.dlr.de,
        rodosek [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, roland [at] cc [dot] gatech.edu,
        roland [at] cs [dot] monash.edu.au, roland [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au,
        rolandh [at] eclipse [dot] cs.colorado.edu, roman [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu, ronald [at] cs [dot] ulb.ac.e,
        ronys [at] radguard [dot] co.il, ros [at] ic [dot] upc.es, rounds [at] engin [dot] umich.edu,
        rr5 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, rsedc [at] minyos [dot] xx.rmit.oz.au, rubio [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        rudloff [at] steinway [dot] u-strasbg.fr, rudy [at] glx [dot] chief.co.il, rueher [at] essi [dot] fr,
        rueher [at] essi2 [dot] essi.fr, ruet [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, rw [at] arch [dot] adelaide.edu.au,
        ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.sg, rz [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu, s.rai [at] bnr [dot] co.uk,
        sab [at] btc [dot] uwe.ac.uk, sagiv [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, sai [at] miv [dot] t.u-tokyo.ac.jp,
        sais [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, sais [at] lifl [dot] fr, saks [at] cgi [dot] com,
        saleh [at] npac [dot] syr.edu, san [at] sics [dot] se, sannella [at] cs [dot] washington.edu,
        sarosh_n_talukdar [at] globe [dot] edrc.cmu.edu, sasi [at] saathi [dot] ncst.ernet.in,
        sastds [at] unx [dot] sas.com, sauthier [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch, sawada [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        saxena [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, saxena [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, schachte [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr,
        schauss [at] ki [dot] informatik.uni-frankfurt.de,
        sched-l [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, scheidhr [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schiex [at] cert [dot] fr, schlenkh [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        schrag [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, schulte [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        schulz [at] cis [dot] uni-muenchen.de, scott@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        scott [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, sdm [at] cs [dot] brown.edu, seb [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk,
        seif [at] sics [dot] se, sekar [at] ms [dot] uky.edu, selman [at] research [dot] att.com,
        semantics-list [at] newton [dot] cam.ac.uk, semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su,
        serge [at] jupiter [dot] drev.dnd.ca, seynhaev [at] lifl [dot] fr, sfs [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu,
        sgaico [at] cui [dot] unige.ch, shaket [at] eng [dot] tau.ac.il, shl [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        shvet [at] isi [dot] itfs.nsk.su, sian [at] sees [dot] bangor.ac.uk, sicstus-users [at] sics [dot] se,
        silvia [at] mail2 [dot] ai.univie.ac.at, simcon [at] simcon [dot] be, simon [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        simona [at] minster [dot] cs.york.ac.uk, simonis [at] cosytec [dot] fr,
        singer [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, Siva.Anantharaman [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        skaf [at] loria [dot] fr, skaf [at] lorraine [dot] loria.fr, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk,
        skl [at] wuerl [dot] wustl.edu, sko [at] beologic [dot] dk,
        slim.abdennadher [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, slkleinman [at] amoco [dot] com,
        sma [at] lochness [dot] uhc.com, sme@computing-science.aberdeen.ac.uk,
        sme [at] csd [dot] abdn.ac.uk, smith [at] kestrel [dot] edu, smith [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        smithtr [at] cs [dot] ucsb.edu, smolka [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        smolka [at] munchkin [dot] ps.uni-sb.de, snyder [at] cs [dot] bu.edu, sola [at] rcc [dot] thomson.fr,
        solo [at] niimm [dot] spb.su, spiro [at] cis [dot] ohio-state.edu, spr [at] cs [dot] brown.edu,
        squires [at] mne [dot] com, sr731 [at] cs [dot] utt.ro, srinivas [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        sshankar [at] cs [dot] umn.edu, stamatiu [at] cti [dot] gr, std [at] tik [dot] vtt.fi,
        steck [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, stein@uni-paderborn.de,
        stephane.grandcolas [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stephane.grumbach [at] inria [dot] fr,
        stephane.n.dong [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        stephane.ndong [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr, stevem [at] bruce [dot] cs.monash.edu.au,
        steven.pemberton [at] cwi [dot] nl, steven [at] ecrc [dot] de, steven [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk,
        sto [at] cs [dot] hut.fi, stolzen [at] infko [dot] uni-koblenz.de, straach [at] utdallas [dot] edu,
        stuartg [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, subu [at] cs [dot] albany.edu, sudarsha [at] research [dot] att.com,
        suresh [at] iss [dot] nus.sg, suria [at] utmcray [dot] fsksm.utm.my, surjan [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        suyama [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp, sverker [at] sics [dot] se, swamy [at] jupiter [dot] csm.uc.edu,
        szeredi%iqsoft.hu [at] sztaki [dot] hu, szeredi [at] iqsoft [dot] hu, tadepalli [at] cs [dot] orst.edu,
        takis [at] di [dot] uoa.ariadne-t.gr, takis [at] uranus [dot] di.uoa.gr, talbot [at] lifl [dot] fr,
        tarmo [at] it [dot] kth.se, tchangyu [at] starnet [dot] gov.sg, tetsuya [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tgin0486 [at] cdc8g5 [dot] cdc.polimi.it, thaddeus [at] vuse [dot] vanderbilt.edu,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, theory-a [at] vm1 [dot] nodak.edu,
        theorynt [at] ndsuvm1 [dot] intellektik.informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        thierry [at] laas [dot] fr, thom [at] ecrc [dot] de, thomas.genet [at] loria [dot] fr, tilly [at] mmt [dot] bme.hu,
        timd [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, timd [at] ed [dot] ac.uk, tinelli [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu,
        tison [at] lifl [dot] fr, tkava [at] apollon [dot] servicenet.ariadne-t.gr,
        tmueller [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de, tobias.nipkow [at] informatik [dot] tu-muenchen.de,
        toby [at] irst [dot] it, toby [at] itc [dot] it, toe [at] id [dot] dth.dk, tokuda [at] cs [dot] titech.ac.jp,
        tom [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de,
        tomas.vanelst [at] cib [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, tomek [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        tomis [at] turimg [dot] upc.es, tommasi [at] lifl [dot] fr, toni [at] jcids1 [dot] wu-wien.ac.at,
        tony.kusalik [at] usask [dot] ca, touraivane [at] prologianet [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        treinen [at] lri [dot] fr, tretkoff [at] sci [dot] brooklyn.cuny.edu, trick [at] mat [dot] gsia.cmu.edu,
        trick+@cmu.edu, trochford [at] aol [dot] com, trudel [at] iad [dot] ift.ulaval.ca,
        tsarcho [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tsavor [at] vlsi [dot] uwaterloo.ca,
        tschaits [at] dfki [dot] uni-kl.de, tschiex [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr, tsuda [at] icot [dot] or.jp,
        tu [at] SMI [dot] Stanford.EDU, turcotte [at] bch [dot] umontreal.ca,
        turcotte [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca, types [at] dcs [dot] glasgow.ac.uk,
        ueda [at] iias [dot] flab.fujitsu.co.jp, ugo [at] di [dot] unipi.it, uj [at] crid [dot] u-bourgogne.fr,
        ujohn@dbresearch-berlin.de, ullman [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ulug [at] crc [dot] sofkin.ca,
        uran%pozn1v.tup.edu.pl%perseus.tup.edu.pl [at] oippuxv [dot] poz.edu.pl,
        unruh [at] spdc [dot] ti.com, uribe [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, ute [at] cs [dot] auckland.ac.nz,
        uwe.kaufmann [at] ipk [dot] fhg.de, uwe@mpi-sb.mpg.de, v.j.terpstra [at] et [dot] tudelft.nl,
        vagelis [at] eng [dot] auth.gr, vakip [at] leon [dot] nrcps.ariadne-t.gr, vallejo [at] lsi [dot] upc.es,
        vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca, vanbeek [at] cs [dot] ualberta.ca,
        vanemden [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA, vanroy [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        vbotti [at] hammer [dot] dsic.upv.es, vellino [at] bnr [dot] ca, ven [at] info [dot] fundp.ac.be,
        verfaillie [at] cert [dot] fr, verhoeven [at] psych [dot] kun.nl,
        veroniek.dumortier [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, veroniek [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        vgucht [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu, vincent.schachter@amb-wash.fr,
        vj [at] research [dot] att.com, vlasie [at] socrate [dot] i3s.unice.fr, vlasier [at] essi [dot] fr,
        voudcx [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, vtam [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, vuokko [at] ifi [dot] uio.no,
        wachter [at] itd [dot] nrl.navy.mil, walid [at] slcs [dot] slb.com, wallace [at] cs [dot] unh.edu,
        walser [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de, walsnq [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, walter [at] interzone [dot] ucc.ie,
        walter@uni-koblenz.de, warwick [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, wch [at] ii [dot] uni.wroc.pl,
        wch [at] tcs [dot] uni.wroc.pl, weida [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, weigel [at] lia [dot] di.epfl.ch,
        weil [at] msn [dot] com, wellman%engin.umich.edu [at] srvr5 [dot] engin.umich.edu,
        werner [at] ira [dot] uka.de, westfold [at] kestrel [dot] edu, wgm [at] santafe [dot] edu,
        widom [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu, wieger [at] win [dot] tue.nl, wirth [at] informatik [dot] uni-kl.de,
        witold@mpi-sb.mpg.de, wm [at] leler [dot] com, wojcik [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wojtek [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, wolder [at] bnr [dot] ca, wsi [at] dbai [dot] tuwien.ac.at,
        wsi [at] vexpert [dot] dbai.tuwien.ac.at, wuertz [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        wwadge [at] csr [dot] csc.UVic.CA, yamazaki [at] psrc [dot] isac.co.jp,
        yao [at] george [dot] ee.washington.edu, yap [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu, ybmiao [at] gemini [dot] ci.uc.pt,
        yde [at] info [dot] ucl.ac.be, yfeng [at] cs [dot] columbia.edu, yim [at] eclia2 [dot] ec-lille.fr,
        yj [at] research [dot] att.com, yokoo [at] cslab [dot] kecl.ntt.jp,
        yonezawa [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, yosikawa [at] swl [dot] cl.nec.co.jp,
        yves.colombani [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, yves [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        ywleung [at] cs [dot] cuhk.edu.hk, yxp103 [at] psu [dot] edu, z.zou [at] ulst [dot] ac.uk,
        zaffanel [at] di [dot] unipi.it, zameln [at] ghost [dot] CS.ORST.EDU, zeller [at] acm [dot] org,
        zhang [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca, zhang [at] cs [dot] ucla.edu, zhang [at] wrc [dot] xerox.com,
        zhou [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, zineb [at] lrim [dot] univ-metz.fr, zm [at] theory [dot] stanford.edu,
        zsofi [at] cs [dot] vu.nl, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it, dube [at] cs [dot] nyu.edu,
        gaohong [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu, rdwang [at] fcu [dot] edu.tw,
        reich@ai-lab.fh-furtwangen.de, warren [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu,
        williams [at] southampton [dot] ac.uk, ai-ed [at] sun [dot] com
Subject:  Call For Bar-Ilan Workshop on KDD
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 C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S   A N D   P R E S E N T A T I O N S

Bar-Ilan Workshop on KDD -- Knowledge Discovery in Databases

May 20-21, 1998

Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
 
   CALL FOR PAPERS/PRESENTATIONS

The Bar-Ilan Research Institute for Computer Science will sponsor a 
workshop on Knowledge Discovery to be held May 20-21, 1998 at the
university.  Submissions of short papers or presentations from academia
and industry are solicited in this Call.  

Invited hour speakers (to date): 

	Haym Hirsh (Rutgers Univ.)
	Michael Kearns (AT&T Labs -- Research)
	Ronen Feldman (Bar-Ilan Univ.) 
	Simon Kasif (Univ. of Illinios, Chicago)

Other participants to be announced.
   
Knowledge discovery from data is a broad discipline that integrates methods 
from machine learning, statistics, databases, rule-based systems, and
other areas.  It includes algorithms for data selection, pattern
discovery, clustering, managing uncertainty, and trend analysis.

Submissions are invited for research papers and presentations.
Topics to be covered include but are not limited to the following:
	Text Mining
	Pattern Matching for KDD 
	Rule Extraction
	Algorithm Complexity and Lower Bounds
	Incremental Discovery Methods
	


A short 1-3 page extended
abstract should be sent to Prof. Martin Golumbic, (golumbic [at] cs [dot] biu.ac.il)
no later than April 20, 1998.  Decisions for acceptance will be ongoing
and usually within 2 weeks of the submission.  An on-line proceedings
of extended abstracts will be made available shortly before the workshop.  






%%% overflow headers %%%
Cc: 100704.2014 [at] compuserve [dot] com, aarts [at] prl [dot] philips.nl, abdulrab@insa-rouen.fr,
        acclaim [at] sics [dot] se, achir [at] cti [dot] ecp.fr, adel.bouhoula [at] loria [dot] fr,
        adhikary [at] cs [dot] sfu.ca, afrati [at] theseas [dot] softlab.ece.ntua.gr,
        agav [at] eucmos [dot] sim.ucm.es, agnar [at] ifi [dot] unit.no, agupta [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        ahj [at] qdc [dot] com, aiba [at] icot [dot] or.jp, aiia [at] di [dot] unito.it, aiken [at] cs [dot] berkeley.edu,
        ail-l [at] austin [dot] onu.edu, aillaud [at] idefix [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        ajayd [at] saathi [dot] ncst.ernet.in, ajohn [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, alaoui [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        alb [at] ipvaim [dot] unipv.it, alba [at] iit [dot] upco.es, albert [at] ilog [dot] fr, alex [at] ecrc [dot] de,
        alex [at] first [dot] gmd.de, alexander.bockmayr@mpi-sb.mpg.de,
        alicen [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, allen.c.ward [at] um [dot] cc.umich.edu,
        alp-list [at] intellektik [dot] informatik.th-darmstadt.de, alpuente [at] dsic [dot] upv.es,
        alvin [at] essex [dot] ac.uk, am [at] black [dot] bgu.ac.il, am [at] cs [dot] bgu.ac.il, am [at] gensym [dot] com,
        amar.isli [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr, amedeo [at] pscs2 [dot] irmkant.rm.cnr.it,
        amilhast [at] lirmm [dot] fr, anarchy [at] mjc2 [dot] demon.co.uk,
        aneubach [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, andersj [at] cs [dot] umanitoba.ca,
        andreas.neubacher [at] acm [dot] org, andrewd [at] ie [dot] utoronto.ca,
        andrewdm [at] cs [dot] mu.oz.au, aneubach [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at,
        antoine.rauzy [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, aoe [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk,
        aomicini [at] deis [dot] unibo.it, apanoiu [at] roearn [dot] ici.ro, apes [at] cs [dot] strath.ac.uk,
        APPIAr [at] laminaria [dot] si.fct.unl.pt, apt [at] ncc [dot] up.pt, arai [at] dia [dot] ucm.es,
        arai [at] eucmax [dot] sim.ucm.es, arc [at] archp [dot] pdial.interpath.net,
        arly [at] theseas [dot] softlab.ece.ntua.gr, armin [at] first [dot] gmd.de,
        armin [at] prosun [dot] first.gmd.de, arnaud.leforestier [at] gist [dot] fr, arne [at] kore [dot] lk.se,
        arpalists+listserv.csp-list [at] andrew [dot] cmu.edu,
        arthur [at] aiai [dot] edinburgh.ac.uk, baader [at] cantor [dot] informatik.rwth-aachen.de,
        baader [at] informatik [dot] rwth-aachen.de, backofen [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de,
        badea [at] roearn [dot] ici.ro, bagnara [at] di [dot] unipi.it, bai [at] cs [dot] nott.ac.uk,
        bakicale [at] brazil [dot] tcimet.net, bakker [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl, baldan [at] di [dot] unipi.it,
        banerjed [at] cs [dot] ucdavis.edu, bart [at] chrysler [dot] twi.tudelft.nl,
        bayardo [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu, baykan [at] bcc [dot] bilkent.edu.tr,
        baykan [at] bilkent [dot] edu.tr, bceaves [at] soe [dot] Stanford.EDU, bcho [at] isi [dot] edu,
        beckmann [at] ls12s [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de, bellicha [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        bellone@dassault-avion.fr, ben [at] ac [dot] fca.de, bendou [at] lia [dot] univ-savoie.fr,
        benelog [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be, benham [at] gia [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        benhamou [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr, benhamou [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr,
        benhamou [at] volga [dot] univ-orleans.fr, bennaceu [at] lipn [dot] univ-paris13.fr,
        berghege [at] euronet [dot] nl, beringer [at] ilog [dot] fr,
        bernard_bigot [at] eurogw1 [dot] mentorg.com, bessiere [at] lirmm [dot] fr,
        beurive [at] labri [dot] u-bordeaux.fr, bieker [at] ls12s [dot] informatik.uni-dortmund.de,
        billb [at] maurice [dot] sunquest.com, bimbart [at] cs [dot] kuleuven.ac.be,
        bisdorff [at] crpcu [dot] lu, bjorn.johansen [at] si [dot] sintef.no,
        bjorn.sigurd.johansen [at] si [dot] sintef.no, bjornc [at] csd [dot] uu.se,
        bmayoh [at] daimi [dot] aau.dk, bms [at] scs [dot] leeds.ac.uk, bnfb [at] oti [dot] com,
        bnfb [at] scs [dot] carleton.ca, bobrow [at] parc [dot] xerox.com, bockmayr@mpi-sb.mpg.de,
        boddy [at] src [dot] honeywell.com, bogdan [at] erix [dot] ericsson.se, boizu [at] info [dot] emm.fr,
        bojan.logar [at] fs [dot] uni-lj.si, bonacina [at] herky [dot] cs.uiowa.edu,
        borning [at] cs [dot] washington.edu, boros [at] rutcor [dot] rutgers.edu,
        borovan [at] fmph [dot] uniba.sk, botella@dassault-elec.fr, boudet [at] lri [dot] fr,
        boudis [at] criss [dot] fr, bouhineau [at] imag [dot] fr, bouquet [at] gyptis [dot] univ-mrs.fr,
        bourret [at] cert [dot] fr, bow [at] phlom [dot] ph.kcl.ac.uk, boyer [at] iro [dot] umontreal.ca,
        brad.myers [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, brebs [at] abc [dot] gov.au,
        breiting [at] mathematik [dot] uni-marburg.de, brodsky [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu,
        bruno.buchberger [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at, brzoska [at] ira [dot] uka.de, bts [at] best [dot] com,
        bueno [at] clip [dot] dia.fi.upm.es, bueno [at] fi [dot] upm.es, burg [at] mthcsc [dot] wfu.edu,
        burnett [at] cs [dot] orst.edu, butler [at] aaii [dot] oz.au, bwise [at] bos [dot] saic.com,
        c.gervet [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, c.hockemeyer@tu-bs.de, cabon [at] cert [dot] fr,
        cadsoft [at] nash [dot] pubnix.net, caferra [at] cosmos [dot] imag.fr,
        camilla.schwind [at] lim [dot] univ-mrs.fr, capints!podium [at] relay [dot] nl.net,
        carla [at] ai [dot] rl.af.mil, carlos.castro [at] loria [dot] fr, carmelo [at] arturo [dot] lsi.us.es,
        caseau [at] dmi [dot] ens.fr, catuscia [at] disi [dot] unige.it, cbliek [at] sophia [dot] inria.fr,
        ccardeir%ense [at] sunbeam [dot] cs.biu.ac.il
%%% end overflow headers %%%

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From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
Message-Id: <199803310330.TAA06251 [at] validgh [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
Cc: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com
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As I observed a while back,

> Even more interesting are cases like
 
>        [-2.0,-2.0] ** [0.3,2.7]
 
> that really bring the exception issues in point x**y into sharp focus.  Is it
> really right to evaluate that interval expression as the convex hull of
 
>        ([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 1 U ([-2.0,-2.0]) ** 2       ?  
 
> I'm beginning to think that floating-point x**y with negative x should just
> be an invalid exception, regardless of the integralness of y,
> and that programs that intend to raise negative numbers to
> integer powers should do so explicitly, as is easily
> expressible in Fortran x**n though more problematic in C.

It's one thing to raise positive rational numbers to rational powers, 
and another to raise real numbers to real powers.    
Considered in the complex plane,
x**y for negative real x and varying y is almost always complex (and
perhaps multivalued at that), and is only
by accident real on a subset of measure zero in y. 

Many programmers might prefer the result of x**(1.0/3) to be the same as the
result of x**(2.0/6), and so defining x**(n/m) to be the m'th root of (x**n)
would be problematic for negative x.    In contrast, defining x**y to
be exp(y*log(x)) reduces most of the problem of defining x**y to the problem of
defining log(x).    In real variables, log(x) is not defined for negative
x, and so neither is x**y.    And real floating point arithmetic should work
that way as well.

Now interval folks have argued that real floating-point sqrt([-1,+eps]) should
ignore the negative part of the operand interval, and base the computed result
solely on the operand for which the function is defined, namely [0,+eps].
That is at least a measurable subset as long as eps > 0.
 
It is a significant further step to assert that interval X**Y, for X < 0,
should be based on that measure-zero subset of the values of Y for which X**Y
happens to have a definable real value.    That seems
to me far less kind to programs and to programmers than forcing them to
specify explicitly what they meant in the first place.    If this case is
so important in practice, perhaps what
languages for points and intervals need instead is 
	powfrac(x,n,m) 
defined to be 
	(x**n)**(1/m)
for integers n and m, that
can confidently be applied to floating-point arguments, even negative x**n,
returning then negative answers for odd m and exceptions for even m.   

And languages like
C and Java that omit x**n and attempt to overload it onto x**y need to
rectify that mistake as well.

As my colleagues have discovered, the extension of IEEE 754 default
nonstop exception semantics to interval methods is fraught with unexpected 
difficulties.   The variety of responses that have been proposed or even 
implemented can't all be correct in all situations.   
The IEEE 754 design goal to optimize the ability of numerical
software experts to write efficient 
bullet-resistant code for easy use by non-experts is still a controversial one,
involving, as it does, judgments about expertise, efficiency, robustness,
and ease of use.

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  3 12:55:52 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 10:55:52 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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David Hough wrote,

>>It is a significant further step to assert that interval X**Y, 
for X < 0, should be based on that measure-zero subset of the values 
of Y for which X**Y happens to have a definable real value.<<

This is precisely what is needed in practice for interval applications.
Fractional powers of negative numbers are very useful (though one could
get by without them, at the expense of programming effort). 

The main use
in our global optimization context is to draw conclusions about ranges
from constraints such as sum(x_i^p) in S, given x_i in X_i.
In the simplest case we have sums consisting of a single term only, for
example 
x^3 in S,
and I want to be able to conclude that
x in S^(1/3)
without having to split S into its positive and negative part.
And of course I do not want to lose solutions of x^3=-1 just 
because (-1)^(1/3) results in NaN or NaI or (even worse) empty!

There are also applications in integer programming via constraint
satisfaction techniques. Consider the equation

(-1)^x*y = z

with x in [1:50] integral, y in [0,1], z in [1,2].

Here x=even, y=z=1 are the only solutions. I think this is
representative for more complicated integer constraints that 
enough users are likely to employ in their models when nonlinear 
mixed integer programming software becomes more widely used.

The correct interval evaluation is (-1)^[1,50]=[-1,1], and this
gives enough information to deduce from the equation that y=z=1,
as is done in constraint propagation techniques.

Defining (-1)^[1,50]=empty gives a containment failure. And
defining (-1)^[1,50]=NaI gives useless information; one is
forced to split the integer variable into 50 pieces until a numerical
enclosure is found. This is inefficient, and it becomes prohibitive 
if there are a number of such constraints for different integer 
variables, since the work then grows exponentially. 

Failure to define x**y properly when x<0 makes the power considerably
more difficult to use in such cases, while a proper definition doesn't 
harm users that only need x**y for x>=0.

>>Many programmers might prefer the result of x**(1.0/3) to be the same as the
result of x**(2.0/6), and so defining x**(n/m) to be the m'th root of (x**n)
would be problematic for negative x.<<
The right definition should be x**q = (-1)**n * |x|**q if x is negative
and q is a rational number that can be written as quotient of n/d with
odd d. This respects the wish of what >>Many programmers might prefer<<,
and the needs of users of interval arithmetic.


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  3 00:04:04 1998
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From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
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To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
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Prof. Neumaier responded to reliable-computing as follows to
my note about interval X**Y:

> Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 10:55:52 +0200
> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> 
> David Hough wrote,
> 
> >>It is a significant further step to assert that interval X**Y, 
> for X < 0, should be based on that measure-zero subset of the values 
> of Y for which X**Y happens to have a definable real value.<<
> 
> This is precisely what is needed in practice for interval applications.
> Fractional powers of negative numbers are very useful (though one could
> get by without them, at the expense of programming effort). 
> 
> The main use
> in our global optimization context is to draw conclusions about ranges
> from constraints such as sum(x_i^p) in S, given x_i in X_i.
> In the simplest case we have sums consisting of a single term only, for
> example 
> x^3 in S,
> and I want to be able to conclude that
> x in S^(1/3)
> without having to split S into its positive and negative part.
> And of course I do not want to lose solutions of x^3=-1 just 
> because (-1)^(1/3) results in NaN or NaI or (even worse) empty!
> 
> There are also applications in integer programming via constraint
> satisfaction techniques. Consider the equation
> 
> (-1)^x*y = z
> 
> with x in [1:50] integral, y in [0,1], z in [1,2].
> 
> Here x=even, y=z=1 are the only solutions. I think this is
> representative for more complicated integer constraints that 
> enough users are likely to employ in their models when nonlinear 
> mixed integer programming software becomes more widely used.
> 
> The correct interval evaluation is (-1)^[1,50]=[-1,1], and this
> gives enough information to deduce from the equation that y=z=1,
> as is done in constraint propagation techniques.
> 
> Defining (-1)^[1,50]=empty gives a containment failure. And
> defining (-1)^[1,50]=NaI gives useless information; one is
> forced to split the integer variable into 50 pieces until a numerical
> enclosure is found. This is inefficient, and it becomes prohibitive 
> if there are a number of such constraints for different integer 
> variables, since the work then grows exponentially. 
> 
> Failure to define x**y properly when x<0 makes the power considerably
> more difficult to use in such cases, while a proper definition doesn't 
> harm users that only need x**y for x>=0.
> 
> >>Many programmers might prefer the result of x**(1.0/3) to be the same as the
> result of x**(2.0/6), and so defining x**(n/m) to be the m'th root of (x**n)
> would be problematic for negative x.<<
> The right definition should be x**q = (-1)**n * |x|**q if x is negative
> and q is a rational number that can be written as quotient of n/d with
> odd d. This respects the wish of what >>Many programmers might prefer<<,
> and the needs of users of interval arithmetic.
> 
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
>

When he writes

> The right definition should be x**q = (-1)**n * |x|**q if x is negative
> and q is a rational number that can be written as quotient of n/d with
> odd d.

I think the underlying issue is that we are thinking of different functions.
I think of x**y as corresponding to the multiple-valued complex function,
analytic in places if we choose a principal branch of log, defined by
exp(y**log(x)).    With the usual choice of log, then e.g.

(-1)**(2/3) is exp(+-(2/3)*pi*i), 

the sign perhaps depending on the sign attributed to the zero imaginary part.
In contrast Prof. Neumaier's definition is based upon a different choice
of log branch to yield 1.   Since the log branch to choose depends upon 
n and d, it doesn't make much sense as a restriction of a branch of a
complex analytic function, 
and has to be understood as another kind of function defined for rational
numbers, which is just the function one needs for mixed integer programming.

I think it's a mistake (in language design) to use one notation ** to
represent two rather different functions.   I decided to check Sun's f77
and also g77 with a test program

        print *,(-1.0)**(1.0/3.0)
        print *,cmplx(-1.0,0.0)**cmplx(1.0/3.0,0.0)
        print *,(-1.0)**(2.0/3.0)
        print *,cmplx(-1.0,0.0)**cmplx(2.0/3.0,0.0)
        end

and got

  NaN           
   (   0.500000,   0.866025)
  NaN           
   (  -0.500000,   0.866025)
 Note: IEEE floating-point exception flags raised: 
    Inexact;  Invalid Operation; 
 See the Numerical Computation Guide, ieee_flags(3M) 

as I'd expect.   Probably both complex pow functions were ultimately
derived from, or at least influenced by,
the same Bell Labs f77 implementation also enshrined in the
f2c run-time libraries, but I think they represent the semantics expected
by most programmers who have any expectation at all.   

So as part of the shift in thinking that interval arithmetic entails, the
languages or libraries need to define new functions that incorporate
rational-power semantics, rather than overload the exponential notation
with different explanations in different contexts.


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  3 21:07:29 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 19:07:29 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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David Hough writes,

>>I think the underlying issue is that we are thinking of different 
functions.  I think of x**y as corresponding to the multiple-valued 
complex function, analytic in places if we choose a principal branch 
of log, defined by exp(y**log(x)). ... In contrast Prof. Neumaier's 
definition is based upon a different choice of log branch to yield 1 
... I think it's a mistake (in language design) to use one notation 
** to represent two rather different functions.<<

and then goes on to show that Fortran77 implementations gives the 
results he expected. 

He is quite right in that we are thinking of different functions.
The point I want to make is that it is quite useful to deviate from the
past in order to have more useful properties. For me, not tradition is
the measure of an optimal future, but rather the way new features will
affect applications. 

In a context where no full complex interval arithmetic is provided,
there is no point at all in thinking of function as restrictions of
complex-valued functions. In most applications of intervals, the context
is completely real, and everything could be understood even if complex
numbers had never been invented. So one should look at the functions as
real functions.  (Actually Dr. Hough gets the complex results only when 
demanding explicitly complex arithmetic. The Fortran77 implementations 
also think that with real arithmetic there should be real 
interpretations only and NaN is returned.)

Now people used to the old tradition will avoid fractional powers of
negative numbers anyway since they produce NaN's; so they wouldn't be
harmed by an interval power that gives them more sensible values.
Interval arithmetic, however, is privileged by the fact that all 
operations produce sensible sets and there is no reason why the power 
should be treated differently. 

So the only question is which set to return when the base is negative. 
The empty set is forbidden since it gives containment failure. The
result [-inf,inf] would be a valid possibility but is unnecessarily 
wide. It is enough that all meaningful real outcomes are enclosed,
and to avoid possible containment failures in case of misinterpretation,
the widest set of meaningful answers should be provided. And that
care in this matter has useful applications has been pointed out in
my previous mail.

Since usually the base is >0, the necessary case analysis will slow 
down the operation in the main case not at all (the sign test needs to 
be made even when the result is set to NaN or NaI), so there is not 
even a performance penalty. And I'd be surprised if the penalty for 
hardware coding the exceptions were excessive. 

Perhaps Dr. Hough could expand on the practical disatvantage of 
giving X**Y more useful values in case X contains negative numbers.
This would give the discussion more depth instead of just presenting
two opposing points of view.

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  3 02:18:41 1998
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From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
Message-Id: <199803311818.KAA03447 [at] validgh [dot] com>
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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> In a context where no full complex interval arithmetic is provided,
> there is no point at all in thinking of function as restrictions of
> complex-valued functions.

I remember in beginning calculus being told that many of the odd things
we were told would only make sense when we studied complex analytic function
theory, and indeed as I discovered some years later in graduate school, 
that was true!    So I still tend to take the complex point of view when
trying to understand even real analytic functions.   It's not the right
point of view for all applications but seems to correspond to a lot of
computational physics and chemistry.

A definition of "exceptional situation" is "a situation where no matter what
you do, somebody will take exception" and this case is one of them, although
perhaps simpler than the issues around interval 0**0, a topic for another
time.

> Perhaps Dr. Hough could expand on the practical disadvantage of 
> giving X**Y more useful values in case X contains negative numbers.

It's a question of error detection.   Typical physics codes exploit
x**y (as opposed to x**n) with expressions like z**0.62
where the 0.62 appears to be an empirical constant (or more complicated
expression) and is not intended to
represent some fraction, so any negative argument z would be an error.
Certainly the philosophy of IEEE 754 leans often toward simplifying expert
programming rather than maximizing error detection, but there's a limit
to how far one wants to go in that direction, and in this case the issue
is easily resolved by defining a new function that does exactly what's wanted
here.    There's no absolute criterion to apply here, just judgments about
the needs of various programmers who may be writing expert interval
programs or inexpertly converting point programs to intervals.


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Apr  3 22:48:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 20:48:11 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Interval enclosure of X**Y for negative x in X
To: numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] cma.univie.ac.at
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>>It's a question of error detection.   Typical physics codes exploit
x**y (as opposed to x**n) with expressions like z**0.62
where the 0.62 appears to be an empirical constant (or more complicated
expression) and is not intended to
represent some fraction, so any negative argument z would be an error.<<

In an interval context, (-1.4)**0.62 would be empty, and hence produce
an unsuspected infeasibility result in an optimization routine that
hints at the error if the reporting software is reasonable.
And since empty is sticking (usually), one would also recognize it in
other interval calculations. Whether one checks for empty or for NaN
is the same amount of work on the side of the user.

Arnold Neumaier



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 Second Announcement and Registration Form

 MEGA 98

The Fifth International Symposium on

 Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry

 Universite de Rennes, Saint Malo (France), June 22--27, 1998

http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/~mega98/


------------------
Conference Topics

t Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical
Complexity Issues in:
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic
Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and
related fields: Algebraic Analysis of Differential
Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras, Group Theory,
Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras,
Algebraic and Differential Topology,
as well as applications of these fields.

---------------------
Conference Committee
 
A.M.~Cohen (Eindhoven),
J.H.~Davenport (Bath),
A.~Galligo (Nice),
D.~Yu.~Grigoriev (University Park / Saint Petersburg),
J.~Heintz (Santander/Buenos Aires),
D.~Lazard (Paris), 
T.~Mora (Genova), 
M.~Pohst (Berlin),
M.~van der Put (Groningen),
T.~Recio (Santander),
M.--F.~Roy (Rennes, chairwoman),
B.~Sturmfels (Berkeley/Kyoto),
C.~Traverso (Pisa).

---------------
 Program

The program will include 

- invited lectures, 

- accepted papers, 

-  software demonstrations.
--------------
Invited lectures

 Harm Derksen (Basel/Brandeis): 
 Constructive Invariant Theory

Jean-Charles Faugere (CNRS, Paris VI):
New generations of Groebner basis  algorithms

 Angus Mac Intyre (Oxford University): 
 o-minimal expansions of the real: Characterization
and Pfaffian Closure.

 Vladimir Retakh (Arkansas State University)
 Noncommutative Algebra and Geometry:
A Down-to-Earth Approach

Nobuki Takayma (Kobe University):
 Algorithms for differential operators and their 
applications to algebraic geometry.

-----------------
Accepted papers
List available no later than  april 27 1998.


-------------------

 MEGA 98 SAINT MALO - JUNE 23 - 27, 1998

 REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION  FORM


To be returned to: 

PALAIS DU GRAND LARGE BP 109 35407 SAINT MALO cedex - FRANCE

Imperatively before April 30, 1998

 or to be sent by email to:
 P.Grandlarge [at] wanadoo [dot] fr 

 with a copy to  mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 

 In this case, the last part of the document  about the payment
 must also be sent by fax  to 

Palais du Grand Large (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30) 

Imperatively before
April 30, 1998

 CAUTION: IN ORDER TO PROCESS YOUR RESERVATION, PLEASE FILL IN CAREFULLY THIS 
FORM IN CAPITALS AND SEND IT TOGETHER WITH YOUR DEPOSIT AS INDICATED ABOVE. 
ANY FORM NOT COMPLYING WITH THIS REQUIREMENT WILL NOT BE PROCESSED AND WILL BE
RETURNED TO THE SENDER.

 REGISTRATION

NAME  : 	. 

First name: 	

 Affiliation / Institution :	

 Address :

Zip Code :	 

CITY : 	 

COUNTRY: 	 

Phone : 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

-------

 CONFERENCE  REGISTRATION FEES:

The Conference  package includes :

 - the use of the conference facilities

 - admission to technical sessions

 - admittance to coffee and refreshment breaks,

 - catering : lunches on  Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 

- gala  dinner on Thursday evening,

 - excursion to the Mont Saint Michel on Wednesday evening

- special volume of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (in june 1999).



Before May 15	..... 1 500 FF				

 After May 15		..... 1 700 FF

--------------------
HOTEL RESERVATION :

Check-in date : 

		    	Approximate time of arrival: ...................

Check-out date :  		

	i-e : ............. nights

Transportation :

 CAR           Yes No

 TRAIN	Yes No 

PLANE	Yes No	

t 
Please, indicate your choice   (NB : all hotels are  located within walking
distance from the Conference Center)

 Price ( excl. Local tax) per room, and per night, including breakfast



 HOTEL 2**

 Single  (for 1 person)    
from FF  275  to FF  300  Yes / No

Double  (for 2 people / 1 large bed) 
from FF  320  to FF  380 Yes / No

 Twin  (for 2 people / 2 twin beds)  
 from FF  320  to FF  380  Yes / No

Twin  (*)   (for 1 person wishing to share a room with 2 twin beds)  
  from FF  320  to FF  380 for the room  Yes / No


 DEPOSIT per room FF 300



HOTEL 1 * 

Single  (for 1 person)   
from FF 220  to FF 260   Yes / No 

Double  (for 2 people / 1 large bed)  
from FF 280  to FF 300  Yes /  No 

Twin (for 2 people / 2 twin beds) 
 from FF 280  to FF 300   Yes / No

Twin  (*)  (for 1 person wishing to share a room with 2 twin beds) 
 from FF 280  to FF 300 for the room  Yes  / No


DEPOSIT per room FF 250

 (*) Roommate request  with :
		
 NB :  If you request for a roommate, please check that this person  will
participate to mega98. If you do not request a roommate, one will be
automatically assigned. If no roommate can be found, a single room will be
automatically reserved.


 Nota Bene : All rooms will be reserved on a first come first served basis.
Beyond April 30 1998, the Accommodation  Bureau is allowed to change your demand
depending on the available rooms left.

 TRAIN INFORMATION


 20 % reduction for MEGA98  participants on their way 
back and forth to Saint-Malo 
inside France  (2nd class round trip Paris Saint Malo about 500 FF)


 In Gare Montparnasse on 22 june 1998, 16 TGV trains direct to Rennes
(from 6H 50 to 20H 30) a 2 hours 10 minutes trip. On Charles de Gaulle Airport
 4 TGV trains direct to Rennes (10H 23, 13H 39, 15H 44, 18H 25), a 3 hours trip.
>From Rennes to Saint Malo, 13 trains (from 6H 30 to 21H 41),  a 55 minutes trip.

More information on trains: http://www.sncf.fr/

---------------------
If you register by email, the following part of the document must also be sent
by fax to  Palais du Grand Large  (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30)

 Registration to MEGA 98, 23 to 27 June, Saint-Malo


 PAYMENT:



NAME  : 	.

 First name: 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	


Conference Package Fees			FF ..........

Hotel Deposit	 (depending on the hotel category requested) FF..........



Total to be paid				FF .............	


* By Bank cheque payable  in french francs drawn on a french bank

  written out
to MEGA98/PGL

 
* By Credit card, Visa or Master card only   number:


Expiry date :	 ....../.......

 
Date and Signature :





An email acknowledging receipt of your form will be sent within 4 days after
receipt. A confirmation letter will be sent to your above mentioned address, by
mail, including location and address of your hotel, 
 as well as a reduction
kit for the train ticket.


In case of cancellation,  there is no refund of hotel deposit. Please pay the
balance directly to the hotel before your departure.

---------
 For any further information related to the conference, 
or any special problem or request, please contact directly:

by email mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 	 

 by fax to mega98: 33 (0)2 99 28 67 90 

 by ordinary mail at the following address

 mega98  IRMAR  Campus de Beaulieu  35042
Rennes CEDEX		 

 Information about Mega 98 can be found in
{http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/~mega98/}.
 

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Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 10:42:19 +0200
From: mega98@univ-rennes1.fr (  Mega98)
Message-Id: <199804010842.KAA21715 [at] servix [dot] cicb.fr>
To: costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: mega98 registration
Cc: listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Please forgive us for multiple mail you might receive
---
\magnification=1200



\nopagenumbers



\centerline{{\bf Second Announcement and Registration Form}}

\smallskip

\centerline{\bf MEGA 98}

\smallskip

\centerline {\bf The Fifth International Symposium on}

\smallskip


\centerline{\bf Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry}

\smallskip

\centerline{\bf Universit\'e de Rennes, Saint Malo (France), June 22--27, 1998}

\centerline{http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/\~{}mega98/}.

\bigskip\bigskip

\centerline{\bf Conference Topics}

\medskip

\noindent Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical
Complexity Issues
in:
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic
Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and
related fields: Algebraic Analysis of Differential
Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras, Group Theory,
Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras,
Algebraic and Differential Topology,
as well as applications of these fields.

\bigskip



\centerline{\bf Conference Committee}

\medskip

\noindent  
A.M.~Cohen (Eindhoven),
J.H.~Davenport (Bath),
A.~Galligo (Nice),
D.~Yu.~Grigoriev (University Park / Saint Petersburg),
J.~Heintz (Santander/Buenos Aires),
D.~Lazard (Paris), 
T.~Mora (Genova), 
M.~Pohst (Berlin),
M.~van der Put (Groningen),
T.~Recio (Santander),
M.--F.~Roy (Rennes, chairwoman),
B.~Sturmfels (Berkeley/Kyoto),
C.~Traverso (Pisa).
\bigskip

\centerline {\bf Program}

\smallskip

The program will include 

- invited lectures, 

- accepted papers, 

-  software demonstrations.

\centerline {\bf Invited lectures} 

\smallskip

\noindent Harm Derksen
(Basel/Brandeis): 

 {\it Constructive Invariant Theory}

\smallskip

\noindent Jean-Charles Faug\`ere (CNRS, Paris VI):

 {\it New generations of Gr\"obner basis  algorithms}

\smallskip

\noindent Angus Mac Intyre (Oxford University): 

{\it o-minimal expansions of the real: Characterization
and Pfaffian Closure.}

\smallskip

\noindent  Vladimir Retakh (Arkansas State University)

{\it Noncommutative Algebra and Geometry:
A Down-to-Earth Approach}

\smallskip

\noindent  Nobuki Takayma (Kobe University):

{\it  Algorithms for differential operators and their 
applications to algebraic geometry.}

\smallskip

\centerline{\bf Accepted papers}

List available no later than  april 27 1998.

\smallskip



\vfill\eject


\noindent MEGA 98 SAINT MALO - JUNE 23 - 27, 1998

\bigskip

\noindent REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION  FORM

\bigskip

\noindent
To be returned to: 

PALAIS DU GRAND LARGE BP 109 35407 SAINT MALO cedex - FRANCE

Imperatively before April 30, 1998

\noindent or to be sent by email to:
 P.Grandlarge [at] wanadoo [dot] fr 

 with a copy to  mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 

\medskip

\noindent In this case, the last part of the document  about the payment must also be sent
by fax  to 

Palais du Grand Large (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30) 

Imperatively before
April 30, 1998

\noindent CAUTION: IN ORDER TO PROCESS YOUR RESERVATION, PLEASE FILL IN 
CA- REFULLY THIS 
FORM IN CAPITALS AND SEND IT TOGETHER WITH YOUR DEPOSIT AS INDICATED ABOVE. ANY
FORM NOT COMPLYING WITH THIS REQUIREMENT WILL NOT BE PROCESSED AND WILL BE
RETURNED TO THE SENDER.

\bigskip

\noindent REGISTRATION

NAME  : 	. 

First name: 	

 Affiliation / Institution :	

 Address :

Zip Code :	 

CITY : 	 

COUNTRY: 	 

Phone : 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

\bigskip

\noindent CONFERENCE  REGISTRATION FEES:

The Conference  package includes :

 - the use of the conference facilities

 -
admission to technical sessions

 - admittance to coffee and refreshment breaks,

 -
catering : lunches on  Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 

- gala
  dinner on Thursday evening,

 - excursion to the Mont Saint Michel on Wednesday
evening

- special volume of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (in june 1999).

\medskip

Before May 15	..... 1 500 FF				

 After May 15		..... 1 700 FF

\vfill \eject

\noindent HOTEL RESERVATION :

Check-in date : 

		    	Approximate time of arrival: ...................

Check-out date :  		

	i-e : ............. nights

Transportation :

 CAR           Yes No

 TRAIN	Yes No 

PLANE	Yes No	

\medskip
\noindent 
Please, indicate your choice   (NB : all hotels are  located within walking
distance from the Conference Center)

\noindent Price ( excl. Local tax) per room, and per night, including breakfast


\medskip

 HOTEL 2* *

 Single  (for 1 person)    from FF  275  to FF  300  Yes / No

Double  (for 2 people / 1 large bed) from FF  320  to FF  380 Yes / No

 Twin  (for 2 people / 2
twin beds)   from FF  320  to FF  380  Yes / No

Twin  (*)   (for 1 person
wishing to share a room with 2 twin beds)    

from FF  320  to FF  380 for the
room  Yes / No


 DEPOSIT per room FF 300

\medskip

HOTEL 1 * 

Single  (for 1 person)    from FF 220  to FF 260   Yes / No 

Double  (for 2
people / 1 large bed)  from FF 280  to FF 300  Yes /  No 

Twin (for 2 people / 2 twin beds) 
from FF 280  to FF 300   Yes / No

Twin  (*)  (for 1 person wishing to share a room
with 2 twin beds) 

 from FF 280  to FF 300 for the room  Yes / No


DEPOSIT per room FF 250


\medskip

\noindent (*) Roommate request  with :
		
\noindent NB :  If you request for a roommate, please check that this person  will
participate to mega98. If you do not request a roommate, one will be
automatically assigned. If no roommate can be found, a single room will be
automatically reserved.

\medskip

\noindent Nota Bene : All rooms will be reserved on a first come first served basis.
Beyond April 30 1998, the Accommodation  Bureau is allowed to change your demand
depending on the available rooms left.
\bigskip 

\noindent TRAIN INFORMATION


\noindent  20 \% reduction for MEGA98  participants on their way 
back and forth to Saint-Malo 
inside France  (2nd class round trip Paris Saint Malo about 500 FF)

\medskip


\noindent In Gare Montparnasse on 22 june 1998, 16 TGV trains direct to Rennes
(from 6H 50 to 20H 30) a 2 hours 10 minutes trip. On Charles de Gaulle Airport
 4 TGV trains direct
 to Rennes (10H 23, 13H 39, 15H 44, 18H 25), a 3 hours trip.
>From Rennes to Saint Malo, 13 trains (from 6H 30 to 21H 41),
 a 55 minutes trip.

More information on trains: http://www.sncf.fr/
\vfill \eject


\noindent 
If you register by email, the following part of the document must also be sent
by fax to  Palais du Grand Large  (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30)

\bigskip

\noindent Registration to MEGA 98, 23 to 27 June, Saint-Malo

\medskip

\noindent PAYMENT:

\medskip

NAME  : 	.

 First name: 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

\medskip

Conference Package Fees			FF ..........

Hotel Deposit	 (depending on the hotel category requested) FF..........

\medskip

Total to be paid				FF .............	

\medskip
\noindent 
* By Bank cheque payable  in french francs drawn on a french bank

  written out
to MEGA98/PGL

 \noindent
* By Credit card, Visa or Master card only   number:


Expiry date :	 ....../.......

\noindent 
Date and Signature :

\bigskip

\bigskip

\bigskip

\bigskip

\bigskip

\noindent 
An email acknowledging receipt of your form will be sent within 4 days after
receipt. A confirmation letter will be sent to your above mentioned address, by
mail, including location and address of your hotel, as well as a reduction
kit for the train ticket.

\noindent
In case of cancellation,  there is no refund of hotel deposit. Please pay the
balance directly to the hotel before your departure.

\bigskip
												
\bigskip

\noindent For any further information related to the conference, 
or any special problem or request, please contact directly:

by email mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 	 

 by fax to mega98: 33 (0)2 99 28 67 90 

 by
ordinary mail at the following address

 mega98  IRMAR  Campus de Beaulieu  35042
Rennes CEDEX		 

\noindent Information about Mega 98 can be found in
{ http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/\~{}mega98/}.
\vfill \eject

\end  

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr  1 18:36:35 1998
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Date: Wed, 01 Apr 1998 16:36:35 +0200
From: Joaquim Armengol Llobet <armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Reply-To: armengol [at] silver [dot] udg.es
Organization: Universitat de Girona
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.03Gold (Win95; I)
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To: costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr,
        P.Grandlarge [at] wanadoo [dot] fr, mega98@univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: WESIC'98 - Call for participation
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear colleague:

Here is the first announcement and call for participation of the
Workshop that will be held in Girona, Spain, June 10-12, 1998.
Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call.
We would be grateful if you post forward this message to all your
interested colleagues.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

        FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------

WESIC'98

Workshop on European Scientific and Industrial Collaboration on
promoting Advanced Technologies in Manufacturing

Co-sponsored by IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control)

Organized by the Institute of Informatics and Applications - University
of Girona

Girona (Spain) June 10, 11 and 12, 1998

Please visit our www page: http://eia.udg.es/wesic98


The aim of the First WESIC is to provide a forum where companies,
universities, institutes, and research centres may interchange
experiences in meeting the needs of advanced technology in manufacturing
systems. The workshop will be of particular interest to those companies
and institutions that are interested in collaborating in scientific
projects in their sector. The intention is to identify common points of
interest in order to participate in collaborative actions such as:
research agreements, integration of PhD students in european companies,
transfer of technology, thematic networks, European Community research
projects, etc. =


The programme will comprise two days of presentations per sector (15
minutes for each presentation), and one day of specific meetings and
round table discussions. Tutorial sessions giving guidelines for
completion of application forms will be given by experts, of both
Universities and Companies. =


The Workshop will focus on control and related technologies applied to
the following subjects: =


     1. ROBOTICS INTEGRATED IN MANUFACTURING =

     2. CONTROL OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS =

     3. COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING =

     4. IMAGE PROCESSING & COMPUTER VISION =

     5. INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING AND CONTROL =

     6. QUALITY CONTROL =

     7. COMMUNICATIONS AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

The Programme Committee invites participants to submit one paper,
outlining: =


- For companies:  A clear description of the activity and the research
interests for the future, with the intention of improving aspects such
as design, productivity, and quality. Suggestions for tutorial or
organised sessions are strongly appreciated. =


- For universities/research centres: A clear description of the main
research activity, including industrial collaboration experiences and
results achieved. Suggestions for tutorial or organised sessions are
strongly appreciated. =



INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME COMMITTEE =


- Dr. Joan Batlle (Chair). University of Girona. Institute of
Informatics and Applications. Spain. =

- Professor Alicia Casals. UPC- Polytechnical University of Catalunya.
Spain. =

- Professor Aarne Halme. Helsinki University of Technology. Finland. =

- Dr. Serge Boverie. Siemens Automotive. Toulouse. France. =

- Dr. Geoff Roberts. University of Wales College. Newport. UK. =

- Dr Martyn Polkinghorne. South West Innovation Relay Centre. Plymouth.
UK. =

- Dr. Claudio Cappadozzi. Consorzio AURORA. Italy. =

- Professor Urbano Stenta. University of Rome. Italy. =

- Professor  Volker Graefe. Universit=E4t der Bundeswehr. Munich. Germany=
=2E =

- Dr. Jos=E9 de la Riva. Integral Interface. Madrid. Spain =

- Professor Job van Amerongen. University of Twente. The Netherlands. =

- Dr. El M. Mouaddib. University Jules Verne. Amiens. France. =

- Dr. Robert Milne. Intelligent Applications Ltd. Edimburgh. Scotland.
UK. =

- Dr. Jean-Claude Laprie. Directeur du LAAS-CNRS. Toulouse. France =

- Dr. Marina Vassilaki. SPEED Company. Athens. Greece.


ORGANISING COMMITTEE =


- Prof. Josep Amat.UPC- Polytechnical University of Catalunya.
Barcelona. Spain. =

- Prof. Joseph Aguilar. LEA-SICA, IIiA-University of Girona. Spain =

- Dr. Lothar Kaiser. Institut fuer Steuerungstechnik der
Werkzeugmaschinen (ISW). Universitaet Stuttgart. Germany. =

- Joaquim Salvi. Institute of Informatics and Applications - University
of Girona. Spain. =

- Anestis B.Michael. Technological Educational Institution of Kavala.
Greece. =

- Rainer Bischoff. Federal Armed Forces University Munich. Institute of
Measurement Science. Germany. =

- Torsten Schvnberg. Helsinki University of Technology. Finland.


IMPORTANT DATES =


     March 16, 1998     Proposal for tutorials/organised sessions
     April 15, 1998     Paper submission
     May 15, 1998       Registration form
     June 10-12, 1998   Workshop


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS =


One copy of the full paper (an activities abstract between 2 and 5
pages) should be submitted by mail, preferably in English, although any
European language is welcomed. Papers must be structured as follows: =

        Title of the paper (centered) =

        Autor=92s Names (centered) =

        Affiliation (centered) =


Summary (Times New Roman 12, one inch margin, one inch at the top, one
inch at the bottom). =



SECRETARIAT

  WESIC=9298
  Patricia Eyskens
  EIA Department. =

  email: patricia [at] eia [dot] udg.es =

  Tel:   + 34.72.418474    +34.72.418956 =

  fax:   + 34.72.418098


-- =

Joaquim Armengol Llobet
http://eia.udg.es/~armengol
mailto:armengol [at] eia [dot] udg.es

VISIT WESIC'98 WWW PAGE: http://eia.udg.es/wesic98

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Apr  5 07:18:55 1998
Received: by interval.usl.edu id AA00699
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	id AA00799; Sun, 5 Apr 98 13:18:55 MDT
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 98 13:18:55 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9804051918.AA00799 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic
Cc: John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

John Funge has asked the following question:

From: John Funge <John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com>

...
I have become interested in hardware, and in particular in
hardware support for interval arithmetic. I am interested in 
finding out what could be provided above and beyond IEEE 754.  
My search through the literature has 
so far turned up a few proposals on extra hardware support, but 
I would gladly welcome any additional pointers you could give me?
...

I myself found the following references (see below), plus some
additional references on parallelization which, if I understand
correctly, are somewhat beyond his question. If you know of any more
references or, ideally, a bibliography, please let him know. 

Thanks.

Vladik

P.S. Please take into consideration that John Funge is now working at
Intel, so his email has (rather) recently changed. His current email is
given in the header of his email message.

U. Kulisch, G. Bohlender, ``Features of a hardware implementation
of an optimal arithmetic'', In: U. Kulisch, W. L. Miranker (eds), {\it
A new approach to scientific computation}, Academic Press, Orlando,
FL, 1983, pp. 269--290. 

M. J. Schulte and E.  E.  Swartzlander, Jr.,
``Parallel Hardware Designs for Correctly Rounded
Elementary Functions'', 
{\it Interval Computations}, 1993, No. 4, pp. 65--88.

M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
``Design and applications for variable-precision, 
 interval arithmetic coprocessors'', 
In: V. Kreinovich (ed.), 
{\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Supplement (Extended Abstracts of 
APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations, 
El Paso, TX, Febr. 23--25, 1995),
pp. 166--172.

G.~Bohlender, ``What Do We Need Beyond IEEE Arithmetic?,'' in: 
C. Ullrich (ed.), {\em Computer
  Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods},
Academic Press, N.Y., 1990, pp. 1--32.

M.~Schulte and E.~Swartzlander, ``{Exact Rounding of Certain Elementary
  Functions},'' In: {\em Eleventh Symposium on Computer Arithmetic},
1993, pp. 128--145.

M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
``A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
interval arithmetic",
{\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 325--342. 

(In my own paper with Slava Nexterov and two other co-authors:

Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav Nesterov, 
and Mutsumi Nakamura,
``On hardware support for interval computations and for 
soft computing: a theorem'', {\it IEEE
Transactions on Fuzzy Systems}, 1997, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 108--127.

we mainly discuss the theoretical issues of which operations should be
supported, justifying the support for scalar product).

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Apr  5 10:11:58 1998
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com,
        cmh [at] cs [dot] purdue.edu
Subject: Re: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 05 Apr 1998 13:18:55 ."
             <9804051918.AA00799 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu> 
Date: Sun, 05 Apr 1998 15:11:58 -0500
From: cmh [at] cs [dot] purdue.edu ("Christoph M. Hoffmann")
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Most hardware allows you to set the rounding mode for directed rounding instead
of near-rounding.  That can be the basis for hardware support.  Everything else
can be built from that in a clean and orderly manner.
_______________________________________________________
 Christoph M. Hoffmann              phone: 765-494-6185
 Computer Science Department        fax:   765-494-0739
 Purdue University                  URL:  http://www.cs.purdue.edu/people/cmh
 West Lafayette, IN 47907-1398
_______________________________________________________

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From: validgh [at] validgh [dot] com (David G Hough at validgh)
Message-Id: <199804052103.OAA06324 [at] validgh [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic
Cc: John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com, numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com
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> John Funge has asked the following question:
> 
> From: John Funge <John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com>
> 
> ...
> I have become interested in hardware, and in particular in
> hardware support for interval arithmetic. I am interested in 
> finding out what could be provided above and beyond IEEE 754.  
> My search through the literature has 
> so far turned up a few proposals on extra hardware support, but 
> I would gladly welcome any additional pointers you could give me?
> ...
> 
> I myself found the following references (see below), plus some
> additional references on parallelization which, if I understand
> correctly, are somewhat beyond his question. If you know of any more
> references or, ideally, a bibliography, please let him know. 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Vladik
> 
> P.S. Please take into consideration that John Funge is now working at
> Intel, so his email has (rather) recently changed. His current email is
> given in the header of his email message.
> 
> U. Kulisch, G. Bohlender, ``Features of a hardware implementation
> of an optimal arithmetic'', In: U. Kulisch, W. L. Miranker (eds), {\it
> A new approach to scientific computation}, Academic Press, Orlando,
> FL, 1983, pp. 269--290. 
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E.  E.  Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Parallel Hardware Designs for Correctly Rounded
> Elementary Functions'', 
> {\it Interval Computations}, 1993, No. 4, pp. 65--88.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Design and applications for variable-precision, 
>  interval arithmetic coprocessors'', 
> In: V. Kreinovich (ed.), 
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Supplement (Extended Abstracts of 
> APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations, 
> El Paso, TX, Febr. 23--25, 1995),
> pp. 166--172.
> 
> G.~Bohlender, ``What Do We Need Beyond IEEE Arithmetic?,'' in: 
> C. Ullrich (ed.), {\em Computer
>   Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods},
> Academic Press, N.Y., 1990, pp. 1--32.
> 
> M.~Schulte and E.~Swartzlander, ``{Exact Rounding of Certain Elementary
>   Functions},'' In: {\em Eleventh Symposium on Computer Arithmetic},
> 1993, pp. 128--145.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
> interval arithmetic",
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 325--342. 
> 
> (In my own paper with Slava Nexterov and two other co-authors:
> 
> Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav Nesterov, 
> and Mutsumi Nakamura,
> ``On hardware support for interval computations and for 
> soft computing: a theorem'', {\it IEEE
> Transactions on Fuzzy Systems}, 1997, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 108--127.
> 
> we mainly discuss the theoretical issues of which operations should be
> supported, justifying the support for scalar product).
> 

This may not be news to the inquirer, since the numeric-interest archives at

http://www.validgh.com/numeric-interest/numeric-interest.archive

have been searched from Intel sites several times, but the subject has
been discussed lightly there.   I found the following after a 
cursory examination; opinions may have changed since these postings --
the one thing that has become abundantly clear recently, due most of all to
the work of Doug Priest, is that one needs
to figure out exception handling prior to defining the interval data type,
and that definition must occur prior to hardware implementation; but there
is quite a diversity of opinions about how exceptions should be handled.
But some past opinions follow:

=====

Date: Mon, 14 Mar 94 10:04:22 PST
From: dgh (David G. Hough at validgh)
Subject: hardware support for interval arithmetic


Assuming you had a language which supported conventional
intervals as data types, rather
than by subroutine calls, what underlying hardware implementation would
be more convenient?

It seems obvious that the addition/subtraction operations would be

        add rounding to left
        add rounding to right
        subtract rounding to left
        subtract rounding to right

with the rounding directions built-in to the op codes rather than extracted
from mode bits that perhaps need to be saved/set/restored at great cost.
For this discussion, I'm assuming opcode space is free.
 
Multiplication is harder.   If the number of scalar multiplications is
minimized, it's a rat's nest of cases, which would be very
expensive to execute inline.   However a brute force approach would be to have
four instructions
 
 
        multiply rounding to left
        multiply rounding to right
        max
        min

with the intention that a general product [a,b]*[c,d] would be computed

        lowerbound = min [ac, ad, bc, bd] each rounded to left
        upperbound = max [ac, ad, bc, bd] each rounded to right

with eight multiplications and six min/max operations, but no explicit
conditionals.    If a compiler noticed that b or d <=0, or a or c >=0,
it could generate
better code for the special case.   The general case could exploit dual
multipliers if available in hardware, although a single pipelined multiplier
that could initiate a new operation on every cycle might suffice.
Min/Max are distasteful but probably acceptable in RISC design philosophy;
less difficult and less efficient would be conditional move instructions
instead.    Perhaps less RISCy would be a multiply instruction that returned
two results, one rounded up and one down.

Division would be harder; it seems less clear that performing extra
divisions to avoid extra conditionals is a good idea.    If the division
can be suitably pipelined, though, the extra divisions may not be too bad.
But properly handling division by intervals containing zero may be a problem.

That introduces
the question of whether "external" intervals ought to be supported, as Kahan
proposed in 1965:

        [a,b]   means a<=x<=b           if a<=b
        [a,b]   means a<=x union x<=b   if a>b

This extends intervals to neatly encompass division by zero, for continued
fractions particularly, but at the cost of inducing a fair amount of
interpretive overhead even if all intervals are normal.

The primary impediment to interval methods at present, I believe,
is lack of availability in widely available compilers such as GCC or better
GNU Fortran when it is ready.    But if interval methods were available, then
people might notice that current hardware implementations are gratuitously
expensive compared to scalar arithmetic
since most are based on dynamic rounding modes that can only be
changed by clearing the floating-point pipeline.

=====

Date: Wed, 4 Oct 95 09:53:54 PDT
From: dgh (David G. Hough at validgh)
Subject: hardware support for interval arithmetic
 
 
I posted some comments on this subject last year (reproduced below) and
have been thinking more about some of the issues raised then.
 
Probably external intervals should be a separate data type from conventional
intervals, so that the interpretive overhead would not be borne on problems
that don't need it.
 
I wonder if the directed rounding instructions intended to implement intervals
 
        {add,subtract,multiply,divide} to {left,right}
 
with fixed rounding direction independent of the current IEEE rounding mode,
should also ignore inexact, underflow, and overflow exceptions.   The interval
paradigm takes account of these exceptions in a reasonable way, so that they
are no longer exceptional in the way they would be for scalar operations.
So perhaps these instructions should not set IEEE accrued bits for those
exceptions and should disregard IEEE trap-enable mode bits.

So perhaps these instructions should not set IEEE accrued bits for those
exceptions and should disregard IEEE trap-enable mode bits.
Similarly the interval max/min instructions might want to handle NaNs
differently from the way one might want more general max/min instructions
to work.

Without new directed rounding instructions,
one could attain somewhat better interval performance if mode setting were
made faster.   Reading and writing the mode register stops the pipe on some
implementations, and it's worse when the mode register and the status register
are the same register and so have to be read and written every time something
needs to be changed, in order to preserve the fields that are not to be changed.

=====

Subject: Re: hardware support for interval arithmetic
Date: Mon, 14 Mar 94 15:53:48 PST
From: Bob Alverson <uunet!tera.com!bob>

Can't mode bit shuffling be avoided by using negated versions of the
desired quantites?


        Interval x { double hi, lo };

        Interval(max,min) {hi = max; lo = -min; }
        add(x,y) { hi = (x.hi+y.hi)/CEIL; lo = (x.lo+y.lo)/CEIL; }

        negate(x) { hi = x.lo; lo = x.hi; }

Multiply is still a morass, though.
 
Bob

=====

From: Vaughan Pratt <uunet!cs.Stanford.EDU!pratt>
Subject: Re: hardware support for interval arithmetic
Date: Thu, 05 Oct 1995 23:18:55 -0700


        That introduces the question of whether "external" intervals
        ought to be supported, as Kahan proposed in 1965:

        [a,b]   means a<=x<=b           if a<=b
        [a,b]   means a<=x union x<=b   if a>b

You have my strong yes vote on this.  You don't need it for polynomial
arithmetic (+ - *), but when you pass to rational arithmetic by
bringing in division you pass from affine geometry to projective
geometry.  The real line is made projective by filling in the "hole at
infinity" to complete it to a circle.  Kahan's proposal gives a neat way
to split that circle into two connected components such that either of
0 and Inf can belong to either component.

        This extends intervals to neatly encompass division by zero,
        for continued fractions particularly, but at the cost of
        inducing a fair amount of interpretive overhead even if all
        intervals are normal.

Not that big a deal.  The only increment in interpretive overhead is
for addition.  Subtraction and division can be reduced to negation and
reciprocal, whose effect on [a,b] is to map it to [-b,-a] and [1/b,1/a]
respectively, so that's very simple and leaves just addition and
multiplication.  Already with polynomial arithmetic, multiplication has
plenty of interpretive overhead (try it).  The only significant
complication added by the passage to rational arithmetic is to bring
the interpretive complexity of addition up to essentially the same
level as that of multiplication.  That's all there is to it.

Transcendental arithmetic is more fun.

        Of course, mathematically the idea of distinct -0 and +0 values
        is pretty silly, since by any of the usual axiom systems one
        can quickly show that -0 = +0 and so there is no difference in
        value; why there should be a difference in representation when
        there is no difference in value may be a matter of convenience

        for some classes of computation, but it muddies the C standard
        which tries to dictate numeric properties only in terms of the
        resulting *values*.

Judging IEEE decisions by bringing in random mathematical facts is
pretty pointless given that IEEE addition is not associative to begin
with.  By mucking with the representation you can recover associativity
(Russian I think), but it is a nice result (Kahan I think) that you
*must* lose commutativity in the process!

IEEE users need practical rationalizations of the IEEE system.  The
rationalization I rely on, rightly or wrongly, is that IEEE numbers
form a finite subset of the projective real axis.  Unsigned Inf and
unsigned 0 are both missing (ok so I lied about filling in the hole),
but *nonstandard* (in the sense of A.  Robinson) approximants on either
side are provided (so it was a very white lie).  Standard mathematics
denies the existence of infinities and infinitesimals, but it requires
second order logic to say this.  Robinson's idea was to stick to the
language of first order logic so that infinities and infinitesimals
could be postulated and worked with without generating contradictions.
I haven't actually checked that signed 0 and Inf can be accounted for
in this way, but if not then I'd certainly want to know more about
which first order properties of the reals I was still allowed to
assume.  Those properties have no doubt been spelled out by Velvel
somewhere, yes?

Vaughan Pratt

=====

Date: Wed, 8 Nov 95 19:00:02 PST
From: dgh (David G. Hough at validgh)
Subject: report on hardware support for Interval Arithmetic


Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg  has explored various hardware options
for accelerating interval multiplication in a technical report which
can be obtained from

ftp://sunshine.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/publications/tr125.ps.gz
 

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Interval'98: logistics
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn Sat Mar 28 18:16:43 1998
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
From: shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn
Subject: 
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************************************************************

           Announcement of INTERVAL'98

1.The conference will start at 9:00,april 20,1998 at ZhiXing     Building
of Nanjing University.
2.Registration.
  * Registration will start on April 19 at the reception desk of
Nanyuan hotel of Nanjing University.
  * The conference office will be open from 8:30, april 19 until
the end of the ledctures.
  * Upon payment of the registration fee you will receive the     abstract
booklet together with the program and information     materials.
  * Registration fee is US$120 which includes an abstract booklet,
a registration packet, coffee breaks(coffee,tea and other
refreshments) each day,one day sightseeing to the traditional         place
of imterest in Nanjing and around and a banquet.
  * Payment can be made in US$,DM,or Chinese Renminbi(RMB). No     other
currrencies,credit cards or cheques will be accepted.         Please
provide yourself with above currencies before your         registration.
  * There is no facility for currency exchange near or at
university campus. You will find banks at airport and in         central
Nanjing. In Nanjing,banks open from Monday to         Sunday,8:30 to 16:00.
3. Accomodation
  * The conference will take place at ZhiXing Building of nanjing
University.
  * Rooms of university Nanyuan Hotel have been reserved and the
restaurant is close to the hotel.
  * INTERVAL'98 participants will receive the special conference     rate
for rooms and meals.
           US$35 doube room/night.
           US$50 double room/night and 3 meals for one person.
           US$65 double room/night and 3 meals for two people.
    (Unfortunately, there is no single room in Nanyuan Hotel.)
  * If you need a luxious room in a star level hotel,please let us
know. We will reserve it for you. 
  * Healthy menu options are included in all meal functions.Please     let
us know if you prefer exclusively vegetarin meals or other     special
dietary requirements.
4. Transportation to University and University Nanyuan Hotel.
  * Nanjing LUKOU international airport is located 50km East of
Nanjing. There are flights to LUKOU airport from
HonhKong,Shanghai,Beijing,Guangzhou and some other big cities    
    in China.You may call a Taxi from airprt to University Nanyuan
       Hotel. It costs about US$15 or you can take the airport bus to
  Nanjing city area(Hanzhong Road stop).It costs about US$4.     
    And then call a taxi to University Nanyuan Hotel. It costs     about US$3.
  * Nanjing Railway Station is located 10 km North of Nanjing
University. A taxi from the railway station to Nanyuan Hotel
costs about US$3.
5.Emergency contact
  * In case you are faced with some emergency after your arrival in
Nanjing, you can reach the conference office by telephone            on
April 19,8:30 to 22:00.
  * Before beginning of the conference all communications regarding
INTERVAL'98 should be directed to
           e-mail     Shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn
           mail       Professor Shen Zuhe
                      Department of Mathematics
                      Nanjing Universtiy
                      Nanjing, 210093
                      P.R. China
           fax        (86)(25)3302728 (marked to Mathematics
                                                  Department ,Professor
Shen Zuhe)
           Telephone  from 20:00 to 24:00 (Chinese time zone)
                      (because of the language problem
                       sometimes,you would better to use e-mail,mail
                                     or fax)
6.If you have other problems please do not hasitate to contact us.
  We are looking forward to meeting you in Nanjing.   

END.



----- End Included Message -----


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From: Mike Schulte <mschulte [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic
Cc: John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com, numeric-interest [at] validh [dot] com
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Friends:

A bibliography on papers that relate to Hardware Support for Accurate and 
Reliable Computing (including support for interval arithmetic) can be 
accessed from my research team's homepage at
   http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~caar/hwpg.html
The link to the bibliography is at the bottom of this page. 

Best regards,

Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Schulte, Assistant Professor
Dept. of EECS, Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA 18015
Email: schulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu
Phone: (610)-758-5036
FAX: (610)-758-6279
Office: 326 Packard Lab
Personal Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~mschulte
Research Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~caar
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> John Funge has asked the following question:
> 
> From: John Funge <John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com>
> 
> ...
> I have become interested in hardware, and in particular in
> hardware support for interval arithmetic. I am interested in 
> finding out what could be provided above and beyond IEEE 754.  
> My search through the literature has 
> so far turned up a few proposals on extra hardware support, but 
> I would gladly welcome any additional pointers you could give me?
> ...
> 
> I myself found the following references (see below), plus some
> additional references on parallelization which, if I understand
> correctly, are somewhat beyond his question. If you know of any more
> references or, ideally, a bibliography, please let him know. 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Vladik
> 
> P.S. Please take into consideration that John Funge is now working at
> Intel, so his email has (rather) recently changed. His current email is
> given in the header of his email message.
> 
> U. Kulisch, G. Bohlender, ``Features of a hardware implementation
> of an optimal arithmetic'', In: U. Kulisch, W. L. Miranker (eds), {\it
> A new approach to scientific computation}, Academic Press, Orlando,
> FL, 1983, pp. 269--290. 
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E.  E.  Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Parallel Hardware Designs for Correctly Rounded
> Elementary Functions'', 
> {\it Interval Computations}, 1993, No. 4, pp. 65--88.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Design and applications for variable-precision, 
>  interval arithmetic coprocessors'', 
> In: V. Kreinovich (ed.), 
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Supplement (Extended Abstracts of 
> APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations, 
> El Paso, TX, Febr. 23--25, 1995),
> pp. 166--172.
> 
> G.~Bohlender, ``What Do We Need Beyond IEEE Arithmetic?,'' in: 
> C. Ullrich (ed.), {\em Computer
>   Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods},
> Academic Press, N.Y., 1990, pp. 1--32.
> 
> M.~Schulte and E.~Swartzlander, ``{Exact Rounding of Certain Elementary
>   Functions},'' In: {\em Eleventh Symposium on Computer Arithmetic},
> 1993, pp. 128--145.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
> interval arithmetic",
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 325--342. 
> 
> (In my own paper with Slava Nexterov and two other co-authors:
> 
> Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav Nesterov, 
> and Mutsumi Nakamura,
> ``On hardware support for interval computations and for 
> soft computing: a theorem'', {\it IEEE
> Transactions on Fuzzy Systems}, 1997, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 108--127.
> 
> we mainly discuss the theoretical issues of which operations should be
> supported, justifying the support for scalar product).
> 


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validgh [at] validgh [dot] com
Subject: Re: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic
Cc: John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com, numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com
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Friends:

A bibliography on papers that relate to Hardware Support for Accurate and 
Reliable Computing (including support for interval arithmetic) can be 
accessed from my research team's homepage at
   http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~caar/hwpg.html
The link to the bibliography is at the bottom of this page. 

Best regards,

Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Schulte, Assistant Professor
Dept. of EECS, Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA 18015
Email: schulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu
Phone: (610)-758-5036
FAX: (610)-758-6279
Office: 326 Packard Lab
Personal Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~mschulte
Research Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~caar

> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Sun Apr  5 15:32 EDT 1998
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic
> Cc: John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com
> Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Content-Type: text
> Content-Length: 2659
> X-Lines: 71
> 
> Dear Friends,
> 
> John Funge has asked the following question:
> 
> From: John Funge <John_Funge [at] ccm [dot] sc.intel.com>
> 
> ...
> I have become interested in hardware, and in particular in
> hardware support for interval arithmetic. I am interested in 
> finding out what could be provided above and beyond IEEE 754.  
> My search through the literature has 
> so far turned up a few proposals on extra hardware support, but 
> I would gladly welcome any additional pointers you could give me?
> ...
> 
> I myself found the following references (see below), plus some
> additional references on parallelization which, if I understand
> correctly, are somewhat beyond his question. If you know of any more
> references or, ideally, a bibliography, please let him know. 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Vladik
> 
> P.S. Please take into consideration that John Funge is now working at
> Intel, so his email has (rather) recently changed. His current email is
> given in the header of his email message.
> 
> U. Kulisch, G. Bohlender, ``Features of a hardware implementation
> of an optimal arithmetic'', In: U. Kulisch, W. L. Miranker (eds), {\it
> A new approach to scientific computation}, Academic Press, Orlando,
> FL, 1983, pp. 269--290. 
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E.  E.  Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Parallel Hardware Designs for Correctly Rounded
> Elementary Functions'', 
> {\it Interval Computations}, 1993, No. 4, pp. 65--88.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``Design and applications for variable-precision, 
>  interval arithmetic coprocessors'', 
> In: V. Kreinovich (ed.), 
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Supplement (Extended Abstracts of 
> APIC'95: International Workshop on Applications of Interval Computations, 
> El Paso, TX, Febr. 23--25, 1995),
> pp. 166--172.
> 
> G.~Bohlender, ``What Do We Need Beyond IEEE Arithmetic?,'' in: 
> C. Ullrich (ed.), {\em Computer
>   Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods},
> Academic Press, N.Y., 1990, pp. 1--32.
> 
> M.~Schulte and E.~Swartzlander, ``{Exact Rounding of Certain Elementary
>   Functions},'' In: {\em Eleventh Symposium on Computer Arithmetic},
> 1993, pp. 128--145.
> 
> M. J. Schulte and E. E. Swartzlander, Jr.,
> ``A software interface and hardware design for variable-precision
> interval arithmetic",
> {\it Reliable Computing}, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 325--342. 
> 
> (In my own paper with Slava Nexterov and two other co-authors:
> 
> Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav Nesterov, 
> and Mutsumi Nakamura,
> ``On hardware support for interval computations and for 
> soft computing: a theorem'', {\it IEEE
> Transactions on Fuzzy Systems}, 1997, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 108--127.
> 
> we mainly discuss the theoretical issues of which operations should be
> supported, justifying the support for scalar product).
> 


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Subject: Re: a query on hardware support for interval arithmetic 
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    > [Cristoff Hoffmann:] Most hardware allows you to set the
    > rounding mode for directed rounding instead of near-rounding.
    > That can be the basis for hardware support.  Everything else can
    > be built from that in a clean and orderly manner.

As a programmer, I am all in favor of having the rounding direction
bits as part of the FP instruction itself.  I.e. the rounding mode
should be a static (compile-time) attribute of each operation, and not
a dynamic part of the computation state.

Is dynamic rounding really useful? In general, if a computation
includes two or more chained FP operations, merely switching the
rounding mode at the beginning will not give reliable bounds for the
result.  Thus, in general, one needs different instruction sequences
(or explicit branching based on the desired rounding) for upper-boud,
lower-bound, and round-to-nearest computations.

There are some important exceptions, e.g. summing a vector with
positive weights.  But I would think that such cases are few and the
comutations are quite simple, so having separate executable code for
the upper and lower bounds does not seem so bad.

Jorge Stolfi

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: 14th World Congress of IFAC - special session
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From: Robert Alcock <alcockrj [at] cf [dot] ac.uk>
To: nafips-l [at] sphinx [dot] Gsu.EDU
Subject: 14th World Congress of IFAC - special session
on Nonlinear Optimization, Identification,a dn Control of Chemical Processes

The 14th World Congress of IFAC will be held in Beijing, P R China from
July 5
to July 9, 1999. The Beijing Congress, being the last IFAC
(International
Federation of Automatic Control) Congress this century, will serve as a
unique
forum for the international control community to review the great impact
of automation on the
elapsing century and to look forward to its development in the next
century.
The Congress will cover a wide-range of areas for technical
presentations,
including plenary lectures, survey papers, lecture papers, poster
sessions, panel
discussions and case studies. For more detailed information, please
check out
the IFAC'99 Web Page at: http://www.ia.ac.cn/ifac99/ifac99.html.

The Intelligent Systems Laboratory, at the Cardiff School of
Engineering, are
planning to organise a special session for the 14th IFAC Congress in
Beijing.
The theme of this session will be on Non-linear Optimisation,
Identification
and Control of Chemical Processes (NOICChe). A description of the theme
follows.
We welcome researchers in the field to contribute their papers on the
theme.

What To Submit ?

* an abstract including a title, 300 - 400 words and 3 -5 keywords
* the IFAC'99 NOICChe Abstract Submission Form (see below)

Please prepare the above in e-mail and hard copy.

Where To Submit ?

Send BOTH by e-mail and post mail to:

Xiu Ji
c/o Professor D T Pham
Systems Division
School of Engineering
University of Wales Cardiff
P O Box 688
Cardiff
CF2 3TE
United Kingdom

Tel: 0044-(0)1222-874429/874641
Fax: 0044-(0)1222-874003
E-mail: JiX [at] cardiff [dot] ac.uk

Important Dates

* 31 May 1998
    Abstract and IFAC'99 NOICChe Form submitted to Cardiff
* By 10 June 1998
    Notification of acceptance of Abstract from Cardiff
* 15 June 1998
    Proposal of the NOICChe session submitted to the 14th IFAC
Secretariat
* 30 November 1998
    14th IFAC Secretariat Notification of Acceptance of Special Session


Description of the theme for a special session in 14th IFAC Congress

Chemical processes are non-linear, multi-variable, non-stationary and
time-varying. These complexities have long been challenging areas for
research work on
systems modelling, control and optimisation. Research efforts are
worthwhile
because improved process control results in the following benefits: low
product variability, higher value products, increased profits, reduced
utility usage and improved safety. These in turn are economically
important and essential in the competitive industries such as
distillation, refinery, crystallisation, fermentation, bioreaction,
neutralisation,
polymerisation, etc.

Modelling, identification and simulation are routinely applied in modern

chemical industries for dynamic analysis and design of control systems.
Precise models of
processes play a key role in understanding dynamics, predicting future
outputs
and revising existing designs. Models represented by differential
equations give a good insight into the processes according to chemical
and physical laws governing the processes. Simplified and linearised
versions of the models can be directly used in
model-based control design such as internal model control and model
predictive control. Neural networks are powerful non-linear models. They
have been recently studied and applied to inferential modelling and
process modelling for quality variables in chemical
processes. They can be trained off-line or on-line. On-line
identification creates possibilities for adaptive control and learning.
However, research is still at an early stage. Therefore, papers on
non-linear modelling directly for the purpose of control are most
welcome for the session.

Due to the scale of the processes in the chemical industry, optimisation
can be
difficult and attractive. Optimisation and control are also related here
as
their ultimate goal is to achieve a possible optimal solution under a
large
number of constraints. The model-based predictive control strategy has
therefore gained some success in process control because it addresses
optimisation under constraints. Non-linear optimisation algorithms,
which are more efficient or can deal with non-linear
models, are specially useful within the framework of non-linear model or
neural model based control.

Optimisation in the theme of this session has another aspect. As
identification, control and non-linear optimisation together aim to
result in recognised methods for chemical process control,  on-line
identification and optimisation become challenging issues. More
efficient algorithms are needed to tackle optimisation both in
identification and control. It is also important if an optimisation
algorithm could address process control and identification together and
solve them in an integrated manner.

With this session, we want to bring together recognised research in the
fields of:

1.  Modelling and identification of chemical processes using non-linear
models and
neural networks;
2.  Non-linear model based control and non-linear predictive control;
3.  Optimisation algorithms and on-line optimisation;
4.  Adaptive control and learning;
5.  Neural, fuzzy and hybrid systems for chemical process control.

The techniques will preferably be illustrated on real or simulated
processes of the chemical industry.

IFAC'99 NOICChe ABSTRACTION SUBMISSION FORM

Title of paper

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________
Corresponding author's title and name

__________________________________________________
Mailing address

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________


Phone____________________Fax_______________________


E-mail____________________Signature___________________



----- End Included Message -----


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Please note that this email address (dbailey [at] nas [dot] nasa.gov) is now
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Subject: Multiple Zeros of Analytic Functions
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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   Dear colleagues,

   I'm writing a software package to compute (simple or multiple) zeros 
   of analytic functions, including the multiplicity of the zero.
   
   I'm looking for applications (in physics, physical chemistry, ...) 
   where this mathematical problem is relevant. 
   
   Thank you in advance for your help.
   
   Sincerely,

  ================================================================
   Michael N. Vrahatis        |
   Department of Mathematics  |  Phone : +30 61 997374
   University of Patras       |  Fax   : +30 61 992965
   GR-261.10 Patras           |  E-mail: vrahatis [at] math [dot] upatras.gr
   Greece                     |  
  ================================================================


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 Second Announcement and Registration Form

 MEGA 98

The Fifth International Symposium on

 Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry

 Universite de Rennes, Saint Malo (France), June 22--27, 1998

http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/~mega98/


------------------
Conference Topics

t Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical
Complexity Issues in:
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic
Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and
related fields: Algebraic Analysis of Differential
Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras, Group Theory,
Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras,
Algebraic and Differential Topology,
as well as applications of these fields.

---------------------
Conference Committee
 
A.M.~Cohen (Eindhoven),
J.H.~Davenport (Bath),
A.~Galligo (Nice),
D.~Yu.~Grigoriev (University Park / Saint Petersburg),
J.~Heintz (Santander/Buenos Aires),
D.~Lazard (Paris), 
T.~Mora (Genova), 
M.~Pohst (Berlin),
M.~van der Put (Groningen),
T.~Recio (Santander),
M.--F.~Roy (Rennes, chairwoman),
B.~Sturmfels (Berkeley/Kyoto),
C.~Traverso (Pisa).

---------------
 Program

The program will include 

- invited lectures, 

- accepted papers, 

-  software demonstrations.
--------------
Invited lectures

 Harm Derksen (Basel/Brandeis): 
 Constructive Invariant Theory

Jean-Charles Faugere (CNRS, Paris VI):
New generations of Groebner basis  algorithms

 Angus Mac Intyre (Oxford University): 
 o-minimal expansions of the real: Characterization
and Pfaffian Closure.

 Vladimir Retakh (Arkansas State University)
 Noncommutative Algebra and Geometry:
A Down-to-Earth Approach

Nobuki Takayma (Kobe University):
 Algorithms for differential operators and their 
applications to algebraic geometry.

-----------------
Accepted papers
List available no later than  april 27 1998.


-------------------

 MEGA 98 SAINT MALO - JUNE 23 - 27, 1998

 REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION  FORM


To be returned to: 

PALAIS DU GRAND LARGE BP 109 35407 SAINT MALO cedex - FRANCE

Imperatively before April 30, 1998

 or to be sent by email to:
 P.Grandlarge [at] wanadoo [dot] fr 

 with a copy to  mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 

 In this case, the last part of the document  about the payment
 must also be sent by fax  to 

Palais du Grand Large (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30) 

Imperatively before
April 30, 1998

 CAUTION: IN ORDER TO PROCESS YOUR RESERVATION, PLEASE FILL IN CAREFULLY THIS 
FORM IN CAPITALS AND SEND IT TOGETHER WITH YOUR DEPOSIT AS INDICATED ABOVE. 
ANY FORM NOT COMPLYING WITH THIS REQUIREMENT WILL NOT BE PROCESSED AND WILL BE
RETURNED TO THE SENDER.

 REGISTRATION

NAME  : 	. 

First name: 	

 Affiliation / Institution :	

 Address :

Zip Code :	 

CITY : 	 

COUNTRY: 	 

Phone : 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

-------

 CONFERENCE  REGISTRATION FEES:

The Conference  package includes :

 - the use of the conference facilities

 - admission to technical sessions

 - admittance to coffee and refreshment breaks,

 - catering : lunches on  Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 

- gala  dinner on Thursday evening,

 - excursion to the Mont Saint Michel on Wednesday evening

- special volume of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (in june 1999).



Before May 15	..... 1 500 FF				

 After May 15		..... 1 700 FF

--------------------
HOTEL RESERVATION :

Check-in date : 

		    	Approximate time of arrival: ...................

Check-out date :  		

	i-e : ............. nights

Transportation :

 CAR           Yes No

 TRAIN	Yes No 

PLANE	Yes No	

t 
Please, indicate your choice   (NB : all hotels are  located within walking
distance from the Conference Center)

 Price ( excl. Local tax) per room, and per night, including breakfast



 HOTEL 2**

 Single  (for 1 person)    
from FF  275  to FF  300  Yes / No

Double  (for 2 people / 1 large bed) 
from FF  320  to FF  380 Yes / No

 Twin  (for 2 people / 2 twin beds)  
 from FF  320  to FF  380  Yes / No

Twin  (*)   (for 1 person wishing to share a room with 2 twin beds)  
  from FF  320  to FF  380 for the room  Yes / No


 DEPOSIT per room FF 300



HOTEL 1 * 

Single  (for 1 person)   
from FF 220  to FF 260   Yes / No 

Double  (for 2 people / 1 large bed)  
from FF 280  to FF 300  Yes /  No 

Twin (for 2 people / 2 twin beds) 
 from FF 280  to FF 300   Yes / No

Twin  (*)  (for 1 person wishing to share a room with 2 twin beds) 
 from FF 280  to FF 300 for the room  Yes  / No


DEPOSIT per room FF 250

 (*) Roommate request  with :
		
 NB :  If you request for a roommate, please check that this person  will
participate to mega98. If you do not request a roommate, one will be
automatically assigned. If no roommate can be found, a single room will be
automatically reserved.


 Nota Bene : All rooms will be reserved on a first come first served basis.
Beyond April 30 1998, the Accommodation  Bureau is allowed to change your demand
depending on the available rooms left.

 TRAIN INFORMATION


 20 % reduction for MEGA98  participants on their way 
back and forth to Saint-Malo 
inside France  (2nd class round trip Paris Saint Malo about 500 FF)


 In Gare Montparnasse on 22 june 1998, 16 TGV trains direct to Rennes
(from 6H 50 to 20H 30) a 2 hours 10 minutes trip. On Charles de Gaulle Airport
 4 TGV trains direct to Rennes (10H 23, 13H 39, 15H 44, 18H 25), a 3 hours trip.
>From Rennes to Saint Malo, 13 trains (from 6H 30 to 21H 41),  a 55 minutes trip.

More information on trains: http://www.sncf.fr/

---------------------
If you register by email, the following part of the document must also be sent
by fax to  Palais du Grand Large  (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30)

 Registration to MEGA 98, 23 to 27 June, Saint-Malo


 PAYMENT:



NAME  : 	.

 First name: 	 

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	


Conference Package Fees			FF ..........

Hotel Deposit	 (depending on the hotel category requested) FF..........



Total to be paid				FF .............	


* By Bank cheque payable  in french francs drawn on a french bank

  written out
to MEGA98/PGL

 
* By Credit card, Visa or Master card only   number:


Expiry date :	 ....../.......

 
Date and Signature :





An email acknowledging receipt of your form will be sent within 4 days after
receipt. A confirmation letter will be sent to your above mentioned address, by
mail, including location and address of your hotel, 
 as well as a reduction
kit for the train ticket.


In case of cancellation,  there is no refund of hotel deposit. Please pay the
balance directly to the hotel before your departure.

---------
 For any further information related to the conference, 
or any special problem or request, please contact directly:

by email mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 	 

 by fax to mega98: 33 (0)2 99 28 67 90 

 by ordinary mail at the following address

 mega98  IRMAR  Campus de Beaulieu  35042
Rennes CEDEX		 

 Information about Mega 98 can be found in
{http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/~mega98/}.
 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr  8 03:50:10 1998
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Date: Wed, 8 Apr 98 09:50:10 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9804081550.AA13957 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval'98: additional information
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From: shenzuhe [at] netra [dot] nju.edu.cn

I am sorry for forgeting the emergency contact telephone number. It
is:(25)3593111-ext 1108.

I look forward to meeting you in Nanjing

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours

Shen Zuhe.

P.S. The hotel does not accept credit cards. You can use US$ or RMB.


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Apr 12 23:43:35 1998
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Federico Bizzarri <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
Subject: About uniform subdivision
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear Sir,
I'm a young student interested in interval analysis for my theses and 
I'm not a very expert "intervaller".
Trying to solve my problems I've found something strange.
First of all I think a little introduction would be a nice thing.

You can find in a lot of books dealing with INTERVAL ANALYSIS something about
"uniform subdivision" to calculate the natural extension of real function.
This method is based on monotonic inclusion property of the analyzed function.
This function must be also Lipschitz (of course in the interval 
in which you'll study it).

Now, if you read "Methods and applications of interval analysis", 
Ramon E.Moore, SIAM studies in applied mathematics, 1979,(pg.34-36)
you can find that if F is natural interval extension of a real rational
function, defined for X included (or equal) in X0 than there is a 
constant L such that w(F(X))<=L(w(X)) for all X included (or equal) in X0.
In an other way F is LIPSCHITZ in X0.

Theorem: If F(X) is an inclusion monotonic, Lipschitz, interval
         extension for X included in X0, then the excess width of 
         a refinement, FN(X), the union of interval values of F on the
         elements of a uniform subdivision of X, is of order of 1/N.

         So FN(X) is equal or included in F(X) 
         and FN(X)=united extention of f in X + EN(X).
         In particular there's an important results for the width of 
         the interval excess EN:
         w(EN(X))<=(2L*w(X))/N.
         If N grows (with X fixed) w(EN(X)) becomes smaller.


Now I'll try to explain the method (and my problem!) with an example.

Let's consider: f(x)=x^2 and F(X)=X*X. Now let's take X0=[-2,2].
We want to calculate F([-1,1]). It easy to see that the unified extension
of f on [-1,1] is [0,1].
Calculating F([-1,1]) we obtain [-1,1], w(E([-1,1]))=1.

Now let's take N=2: [-1,1]-->[-1,0]U[0,1].
F([-1,0])UF([0,1])=[0,1]U[0,1]=[0,1]. 
So with a uniform subdivision for N=2 we find W(E2([-1.1]))=0.

Now let's take N=3: [-1,1]-->[-1,-1/3]U[-1/3,1/3]U[1/3,1].
F([-1,-1/3])UF([-1/3,1/3])UF([1/3,2/3])=[1/9,1]U[-1/9,1/9]U[1/9,1]=[-1/9,1].
So with a uniform subdivision for N=3 we find W(E3([-1.1]))=1/9.  

 
Considering that X and L are always the same why W(E2)<W(E3)?

Thank you.



Federico Bizzarri
Genova-ITALY
Per Omnia Asperrima.
Have a nice day!


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr 13 15:05:10 1998
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 09:35:10 +0530 (IST)
From: Gautam Sardar <gautam [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: cFederico Bizzarri <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: About uniform subdivision
In-Reply-To: <199804121948.AA13405 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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On Sun, 12 Apr 1998, Federico Bizzarri wrote:

> Dear Sir,
> I'm a young student interested in interval analysis for my theses and 
> I'm not a very expert "intervaller".
> Trying to solve my problems I've found something strange.
> First of all I think a little introduction would be a nice thing.
> 
> You can find in a lot of books dealing with INTERVAL ANALYSIS something about
> "uniform subdivision" to calculate the natural extension of real function.
> This method is based on monotonic inclusion property of the analyzed function.
> This function must be also Lipschitz (of course in the interval 
> in which you'll study it).
> 
> Now, if you read "Methods and applications of interval analysis", 
> Ramon E.Moore, SIAM studies in applied mathematics, 1979,(pg.34-36)
> you can find that if F is natural interval extension of a real rational
> function, defined for X included (or equal) in X0 than there is a 
> constant L such that w(F(X))<=L(w(X)) for all X included (or equal) in X0.
> In an other way F is LIPSCHITZ in X0.
> 
> Theorem: If F(X) is an inclusion monotonic, Lipschitz, interval
>          extension for X included in X0, then the excess width of 
>          a refinement, FN(X), the union of interval values of F on the
>          elements of a uniform subdivision of X, is of order of 1/N.
> 
>          So FN(X) is equal or included in F(X) 
>          and FN(X)=united extention of f in X + EN(X).
>          In particular there's an important results for the width of 
>          the interval excess EN:
>          w(EN(X))<=(2L*w(X))/N.
>          If N grows (with X fixed) w(EN(X)) becomes smaller.
> 
> 
> Now I'll try to explain the method (and my problem!) with an example.
> 
> Let's consider: f(x)=x^2 and F(X)=X*X. Now let's take X0=[-2,2].
> We want to calculate F([-1,1]). It easy to see that the unified extension
> of f on [-1,1] is [0,1].
> Calculating F([-1,1]) we obtain [-1,1], w(E([-1,1]))=1.
> 
> Now let's take N=2: [-1,1]-->[-1,0]U[0,1].
> F([-1,0])UF([0,1])=[0,1]U[0,1]=[0,1]. 
> So with a uniform subdivision for N=2 we find W(E2([-1.1]))=0.
> Now let's take N=3: [-1,1]-->[-1,-1/3]U[-1/3,1/3]U[1/3,1].
> F([-1,-1/3])UF([-1/3,1/3])UF([1/3,2/3])=[1/9,1]U[-1/9,1/9]U[1/9,1]=[-1/9,1].
> So with a uniform subdivision for N=3 we find W(E3([-1.1]))=1/9.  
> 
>  
> Considering that X and L are always the same why W(E2)<W(E3)?

   The above mentioned theorem does not say anything about how the 
widths of the evaluations for different subdivision factors compare. It 
just says that w(EN(X)) <= Kw(X)/N. It is not necessary that w(E2) < 
w(E3) always. It would be necessary if the equality in the theorem is 
satisfied in every case.
   Consider for example w(E4), which is equal to 0. On the other hand 
w(E5) is greater than that of w(E4). So, w(E4) < w(E5).
   Actually, when evaluating integer powers of intervals, say X^2, the 
interval extension X*X is not the best one. One should rather use the 
special rules given for the integer powers.
   They are given in Moore's book that you are referring to.
   i hope this helps you.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 
> 
> Federico Bizzarri
> Genova-ITALY
> Per Omnia Asperrima.
> Have a nice day!
> 

regards,
gautam

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  From     :    Gautam A. Sardar                       
                ( Research Scholar )                      
                Systems and Control Engineering
                Department of Electrical Engineering         
                Indian Institute of Technology (Bombay)          
                Mumbai - 400 076, India
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Contact  :    Email : gautam [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-reliable_computing Mon Apr 13 08:16:08 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Friends, I have just received the following additional information: 

Before the beginning of the conference, in addition to 
the possibility of contacting Professor Shen Zuhe and other organizers 
by email, regular mail, and fax, there is also a phone connection. 
* Between 8:30 and 22:00, you can reach the conference office by telephone 
  (25)3593111 - ext. 108.
* From 20:00 to 24:00, it is possible to use the phone
  (86)(25)3729209.

Vladik

P.S. All the information is placed in the conference part of the interval computations website http://cs.utep.edu. 

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr 15 16:12:04 1998
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To: Federico Bizzarri <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
From: Giovanni Spagnuolo <spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it>
Subject: Re: About uniform subdivision
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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At 21.43 12/04/98 +0200, you wrote:
>Dear Sir,
>...
>Now I'll try to explain the method (and my problem!) with an example.
>
>Let's consider: f(x)=x^2 and F(X)=X*X. Now let's take X0=[-2,2].
>We want to calculate F([-1,1]). It easy to see that the unified extension
>of f on [-1,1] is [0,1].
>Calculating F([-1,1]) we obtain [-1,1], w(E([-1,1]))=1.
>
>Now let's take N=2: [-1,1]-->[-1,0]U[0,1].
>F([-1,0])UF([0,1])=[0,1]U[0,1]=[0,1]. 
>So with a uniform subdivision for N=2 we find W(E2([-1.1]))=0.
>
>Now let's take N=3: [-1,1]-->[-1,-1/3]U[-1/3,1/3]U[1/3,1].
>F([-1,-1/3])UF([-1/3,1/3])UF([1/3,2/3])=[1/9,1]U[-1/9,1/9]U[1/9,1]=[-1/9,1].
>So with a uniform subdivision for N=3 we find W(E3([-1.1]))=1/9.  
>
> 
>Considering that X and L are always the same why W(E2)<W(E3)?
>

Dear Federico,
I think that the heart of the matter is in the linearity
and monotonicity of the function on the sub-intervals
obtained by the partition of the interval X.
With reference to your example, with N=2 you have partitioned X
into 2 monotonicity sub-intervals for the function f, so you
have obtained no overestimation for F([-1,0)] and F[(0,1)] and
the exact result for F([-1,1)].
With N=3, you have the sub-interval [-1/3,1/3] that leads to
an overestimation on F([-1,1)], due to the non monotonicity
of f in the range [-1/3,1/3]; no overestimation can
be ascribed to the remaining 2 sub-intervals (of monotonicity for f).
Moreover it is worth noting that if, for example, you have 
the function f(x)=a*x^2+b*x+c, and you want to evaluate its 
natural extension over the interval X, 
once fixed N and the sub-intervals X1,...,XN so that
X=X1U...UXN with an empty intersection of them, you can
obtain different results depending on the "form" in which the
function f is given, for example a*x*x+b*x+c or x*(b+x*a)+c 
(nested) or (d+x*e)^2.
Recently I have suggested an approach to this problem that
seems to be quite effective, especially for "hard" functions.
It is based on the use of genetic algorithms.
If you are interested in this approach, you can read:

Femia,Spagnuolo,Vocca
Genetic optimisation of interval mathematics based
sensitivity analysis of switching converters
Proc. of IECON'97, pp.639-644.

Ciao.
-gs


--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Universita' di Salerno
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
ed Ingegneria Elettrica (D.I.I.I.E.)
via Ponte don Melillo
I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
e-mail: spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it
Phone: +39 89 964258
Fax: +39 89 964218


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Apr 15 12:01:09 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98 -- final call for papers
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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS --  CP98
---------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Fourth International Conference on
          Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

                 Pisa, Italy, October 26--30, 1998
                    http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Scope of the conference:
-----------------------
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains. The conference is concerned
with all aspects of computing with constraints including: algorithms,
applications, environments, languages, models, systems. Contributions 
are welcome from any discipline concerned with constraints, including: 
artificial intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, operations 
research, programming languages, symbolic computation. We also solicit 
papers from any domain employing constraints, including: computational 
linguistics, configuration, decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, 
hardware verification, molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, 
real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user interfaces.
Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice are 
especially welcome.

Conference Chair:
-----------------
Francesca Rossi, University of Pisa, rossi [at] di [dot] unipi.it

Program Co-Chairs:
------------------
Michael Maher                                    Jean-Francois Puget
School of Computing and Information Technology   ILOG
Griffith University                              9 av. Verdun
Nathan Queensland 4111                           94253 Gentilly
Australia                                        France
M.Maher [at] cit [dot] gu.edu.au                            puget [at] ilog [dot] fr

Workshop chair:
---------------
Roland Yap
Dept. of Information Systems and Comp. Science
National Univ. of Singapore
Lower Kent Ridge Road
Singapore 119260
Republic of Singapore
ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg

Program Committee:
------------------
Peter van Beek (Univ. of Alberta), Christian Bessiere (LIRMM-CNRS),
Alexander Bockmayr (MPI), Alex Brodsky (George Mason Univ.), Yves Caseau 
(Bouygues), Philippe Codognet (INRIA and Sony CSL), Rina Dechter (UC
Irvine), Yves Deville (Univ. Cath. de Louvain), Boi Faltings (LIA-EPFL), 
Maurizio Gabbrielli (Univ. of Pisa), Ian Gent (Univ. of Strathclyde), 
Nevin Heintze (Bell Lab.), Manolis Koubarakis (UMIST), Jimmy Lee (Chinese 
Univ. of Hong Kong), Alan Mackworth (Univ. of British Columbia), Kim 
Marriott (Monash Univ.), Wim Nuijten (ILOG), Catuscia Palamidessi (Penn 
State Univ.), Francesca Rossi (Univ. of Pisa), Helmut Simonis (Cosytec), 
Barbara Smith (Univ. of Leeds), Peter Stuckey (Univ. of Melbourne), Ralf 
Treinen (Univ. of Paris-Sud), Michel Van Caneghem (Uiniv. of Marseilles and 
Prologia), Dirk Van Gucht (Indiana Univ.), Makoto Yokoo (NTT).

Organizing Committee:
---------------------
A. Borning (Univ. of Washington), J. Cohen (Brandeis Univ.), A. Colmerauer 
(Univ. of Marseille), E. Freuder, chair (Univ. of New Hampshire), H. Gallaire 
(Xerox), J.-P. Jouannaud (Univ. of Paris Sud), J.-L. Lassez (New Mexico Tech),
U. Montanari (Univ. of Pisa), A. Nerode (Cornell Univ.), V. Saraswat (AT&T 
Research), G. Smolka (DFKI and Univ. Saarlandes), R. Wachter (Office of 
Naval Research).

Paper submissions:
------------------
Authors should submit abstracts by April 20 and original full papers of no 
more than 15 pages by April 24. Submission should be done by sending two 
emails to cp98 [at] ilog [dot] fr.  The first email should have subject: CP'98 abstract
followed by the paper title; the body should contain the title, authors and 
a short abstract of the paper in plain text. This email must be sent by 
April 20. The second email should have subject: CP'98 paper followed by the 
paper title; the body should contain a postscript file. For authors who are 
unable to submit electronically, five paper copies can be mailed to one of 
the program chairs. In that case the package should arrive no later than 
April 24.

Publication:
------------
The proceedings will be published by Springer Verlag in the Lecture 
Notes in Computer Science series. A special issue of the Constraints 
journal (Kluwer Academic Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers.

Conference Format and Program:
------------------------------
CP98 will take place in Pisa, a pleasant small town in the Tuscany region 
of Italy. The conference will be five days long from Monday to Friday. 
The invited speakers are Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore),
Patrick Prosser (University of Strathclyde, UK), and Peter Jeavons 
(Royal Holloway, University of London).

Workshops:
----------
Satellite workshops will be organized on Friday, October 30. Workshop 
proposals can be submitted to the workshop chair by March 27, 1998. 
The details can be found in the call for workshop proposal, which can 
be seen on the CP98 web page.

Important dates:
----------------
-- April 20, 1998: abstract submissions
-- April 24, 1998: paper submissions
-- July 2, 1988: acceptance decisions
-- July 31, 1998: camera-ready copy due

Sponsorships:
-------------
CP98 is jointly sponsored by AI*IA (Italy), APT Pisa (Italy),
Cosytec (France), ILOG (France), SINTEF (Norway), Prologia (France), 
ToscoDati (Italy), and Compulog Net, and is held in cooperation with 
ACM SIGART and SIGPLAN and with EATCS. Other sponsorships are pending. 


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To: "David H. Bailey" <dbailey [at] nas [dot] nasa.gov>
Cc: mega98@univ-rennes1.fr, costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr,
        listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: Re: mega98 reservation (text version) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Mon, 06 Apr 98 12:11:25 PDT.
             <199804061911.MAA18358 [at] sally [dot] nas.nasa.gov> 
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 98 10:26:31 +0200
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I do not know on which list you are in our files??

Yours sincerely,
Marie-Louise Koskull


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To: mega98@univ-rennes1.fr, costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr,
        listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
From: Alexander Flegontov <afleg [at] mail [dot] iias.spb.su>
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	        Dear Prof. M.-F. Roy

I wish to apply for grant of support to attend the your Euroconference:

Title of conference: MEGA'98. Effective Methods in Algebraic
                              Geometry

                     Universite de Rennes, Saint Malo (France),
                              June 22-27,  1998


Title: 
"SYNTHESIS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
 AND THEIR GROUPS ON MANIFOLDS"

Name:  Flegontov                 First Name:  Alexandre

Age:  43

Professional  status: Associate Professor, Senior Research, Ph.D.(Phys.& Math.)

University/Company: St.Petersburg Institute for Informatics and
                    Automation Academy of Sciences of Russia


Zip:............ City:  St-Petersburg.
Country:  Russia

Tel: (7-812) 218-04-21
Fax: (7-812) 218-06-85

First University (or equivalent) graduation  
date: 1976. Discipline: Mathematica (MC)

Institution of  
graduation:    Ph.D. in Mathematics and Computer Science,
               Leningrad Institute for Informatics and
               Automation of the USSR  Academy of Sciences,
                 Leningrad, 1991

Brief Curriculum vitae since  
graduation:

                           CURRICULUM VITAE

                  Alexander Vladimirovich FLEGONTOV
               Ph.D.(Phys.& Math.), MS, Senior Research
        St.Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation
                     Academy of Sciences of Russia
         14 liniya, 39, SPIRAN, St.Petersburg, 199178, Russia
         Office tel.: (7-812)218-0421,    Fax: (7-812)218-0685
      Home tel.: (7-812)246-2856,    Internet: afleg [at] iias [dot] spb.su

EXPERIENCE:
                         Since 1993 - Present
     Associate Professore  Oryol  State  Pedagogical   Institute  and
Alexander  I.Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia.
     
                       December 1992 - Present
     Senior Researcher  at  the  Laboratory  of the Neuroinformatics and
Intelligence control at the Institute for Informatics and  Automation,
developing a   system   for   symbolic   algebraic   computations  and
computerized reference  book  and   computer   look-up   systems   new
generation.
     
                      July 1986 - December 1992
     Research fellow at the Laboratory of the Applied Informatics  and
then  at  the  Laboratory  of  the  Neuroinformatics  and Intelligence
control at the Institute for Informatics and Automation,  developing a
system  for  symbolic  algebraic  computations  and software tools for
Discrete Group Analysis of Ordinary Differential Equations.
     
                         May 1978 - July 1986
     Junior research  fellow at the Laboratory Systems Research at the
Institute for Informatics and Automation,  participating in making  an
Analysis of the Complex Systems.
     
                        August 1976 - May 1978
     Practical-research ar the Research Computing Centre of  the  USSR
Academy  of  Sciences,  making  a  research  in  software packages for
systems of the mathematic models.

EDUCATION:
             
     In 1976  with  an  MS  degree  in  mathematics,  Leningrad  State
University,  Department  of Applied Mathematics and Control Processes.
In 1991 obtained a Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Institute
for   Informatics   and   Automation   of   the  Academy  of  Sciences
(St.Peterburg) for the thesis:  "Automation of the Methods of Discrete
Group Analysis the aid of the Computer Algebra Systems".

SYSTEMS: IBM PC,
         MS-DOS, MS-Windows
LANGUAGES: Algol-60, Pascal, Lisp.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE:
     
     Delivered courses "Introduction a Theory of the Computer Algebra.
Systems and Algorithmes",  "Informathematica (baze mathematic  of  the
theory generale of the systems intelligens)",  "Numerical Analysis" at
the Alexander I.Herzen State  Pedagogical  University  of  Russia  and
Oryol State Pedagogical Institute. A part-time Assistant Professor and
Assistant Lecturer.

PUBLICATIONS: 5 books, 70 papers.


Current or projected research activities and motives for wishing to
attend the conferences:
     1.1. Les recherches theoriques.
     - L'analyse et la synthese des  equations  dynamiques  nonlinears
avec les proprietes groupees.
     - L'analyse symetrique des modeles et des systhemes de control  a
l'aide d'algorithmes intellectuels et de moyennes automatises.
     
     1.2. Les recherches appliques.
     Le systeme automatise des recherches scientifiques.  L'analyse et
synthese symetrique des equations dynamiques  nonlinears  a  la  forme
analitique pour les problemes:
     - phisique mathematique
     - controle
     
     La creations  du  support  de  programmation  sur  IBM  PC   pour
l'analyse symetrique des equations differentielles, realisees a l'aide
de systemes de calcule formale REDUCE.
     La creation  de  system  DIGRAN  pour  la resoudre analitique des
equations differentielles ordinaires.
     DIGRAN -  a  inscrit  sur la catalogue de l'expositions,  qui est
organise sous l'egide "Universitees de la Russie.

Brief List of Scientific publications of applicant:
1-.
      On discrete group methods of integrated of ordinary differential
equations. LIIAN, Leningrad, 1991, 240p. Zaitsev V.F., Flegontov A.V.

2-.
      Backlund's transformation at bound orbites.  The Methods and Me-
ans of Informational Technology in Science and Industry.  SPb.  Nauka,
1992, 62 - 67. Flegontov A.V.

3-.
      The information  approach to problems of modeling nonlinear sys-
tems with a priori symmetry.  CSAM'93,  St.Petersburg,  1993, 74 - 75.
Flegontov A.V.

4-.
      The discrete-groups analysis and the automation of  the  science
research. The applied mathematics problems. SPb. SPIIRAN, 1993, 88 - 98.
Zaitsev V.F., Flegontov A.V.

5-.
      Reference automatique  de  solutions  analytiques  des equations
differentielles (systeme DIGRAN et ses extensions). Technologie infor-
matiques dans  l'enseignement superieur,  14-18 mars 1994.  Abstracts.
2p. SPb., 1994. Flegontov A.V.

6-.
      DIGRAN - Computerized Reference Book. PoSSo Open Workshop on
Applications of PoSSo and Real Solving. PoSSo-95, Iraclio (Greece),
June 7-10, 1995. Abstracts of the talks. Univ. de Cantabria, 1995.
Flegontov A.V.

7-.
      Le realisation animation de dynamique de structure groups.
Differential Equations and Applications. SPb. c. 209. Flegontov A.V.

8-. Invariant polynomials        Intern. Conf. on    8 p.    572-579 p.
    of representation and         Informatics and           
    information structure         Control. Procee-
    of mathematical models.       dings. V.2. St.
                                  Petersburg, Rus.
                                  SPIIRAS, 1997.


Estimated costs of travel to Euroconference (using most economical  
air or second class train fare)

   From      To      Means of transport      Return/Single       COST

  SPb.     Paris      Economical air                            $300
  Paris    SPb.         - " -                  Return           $300
  Paris    Saint-Malo     ?                                       ?
  Saint-Malo  Paris       ?                                       ?
  
  Regisration fees       -                                      1700 FF
  Hotel 1*               -                                      1000 FF        

                        
                                  Sincerely,    A.Flegonov.


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From owner-reliable_computing Thu Apr 16 07:43:22 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 10:43:22 -0300 (EST)
From: Regivan Hugo Nunes Santiago <rhns [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
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To: koskull [at] ml [dot] kva.se
Cc: "David H. Bailey" <dbailey [at] nas [dot] nasa.gov>, mega98@univ-rennes1.fr,
        costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: Re: mega98 reservation (text version) 
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	I do not know too. But if it is mathematics or computing science,
it is ok.


###############################
Regivan H. N. Santiago        #
http://www.di.ufpe.br/~rhns   #
Recife-Pernambuco/Brazil      #
###############################
On Thu, 16 Apr 1998 koskull [at] ml [dot] kva.se wrote:

> I do not know on which list you are in our files??
> 
> Yours sincerely,
> Marie-Louise Koskull
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 17:42:23 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Kacsuk Peter <kacsuk [at] sunserv [dot] kfki.hu>
To: koskull [at] ml [dot] kva.se
Cc: "David H. Bailey" <dbailey [at] nas [dot] nasa.gov>, mega98@univ-rennes1.fr,
        costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr
Subject: Re: mega98 reservation (text version)
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On Thu, 16 Apr 1998 koskull [at] ml [dot] kva.se wrote:

> I do not know on which list you are in our files??
> 
> Yours sincerely,
> Marie-Louise Koskull
> 
Please, remove my name from your mailbox.

Thanks,

     Prof. Peter Kacsuk
     --------------------------------------------------------------
       Head of the Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Systems 
       MTA SZTAKI Research Institute
       H-1132 Budapest, Victor Hugo u. 18-22. 
       Hungary
       Fax: +36 1 129 78 64 
       Tel: +36 1 129 78 64
       http://www.lpds.sztaki.hu 
     --------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Apr 16 08:19:44 1998
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To: kacsuk [at] sunserv [dot] kfki.hu, koskull [at] ml [dot] kva.se
Subject: Re: mega98 reservation (text version)
Cc: costeroy [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, dbailey [at] nas [dot] nasa.gov,
        listemega [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr, mega98@univ-rennes1.fr
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Please remove my name from your mailbox.
I received several non-sense personall messages.

Thanks,

-P. Pardalos

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Apr 19 19:55:43 1998
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From: "tiraz birdie" <tbirdie [at] sunflower [dot] com>
To: "interval" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: hull of linear interval equs.
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 19:55:43 -0000
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I am interested in developing efficient algorithms for obtaining the hull
of linear interval equations resulting from applications of
numerical/variational methods (Finite Element/Finite Difference) to partial
differential equations.

Any guidance regarding existing techniques/research in this area would be
greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

Tiraz Birdie
Layne GeoSciences, Inc.
Mission Woods, KS
trbirdie [at] sunflower [dot] com
(913) 677-6874 (W)
(785) 865-0678 (H)


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Subject: 2nd CFP: 6th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing
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        tylin [at] jupiter [dot] mathcs.sjsu.edu (T.Y. Lin)
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             +-------------------------------+
	     |                               |
             |    Second CALL FOR PAPERS     |
	     |                               |
             +-------------------------------+

                       RSDMGrC'98

         The Sixth International Workshop on
      ROUGH SETS, DATA MINING and GRANULAR COMPUTING
     
                     Oct.23-28,1998 

                           in

       1998 Joint Conference in Information Science (JCIS'98)

            Sheraton Imperial Hotel
            RTP,North Carolina,USA


----------------------------------------------------
Update:

Paper submission deadline:  July 1, 1998.

Publications:

Extended version of workshop papers will be selected, under 
a second review, to be included in a book published by 
Springer-Verlag.  More information will be provided in the 
acceptance letter of the workshop papers.

-----------------------------------------------------


                 ***************


HONORARY CHAIRS:      Z. Pawlak,        L.A. Zadeh


GENERAL CHAIRS:		

T.Y. Lin 
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
San Jose State University
San Jose, California 95192, USA
Tel: 408-924-5121
e-mail: tylin [at] sjsumcs [dot] SJSU.EDU, 

Wesely Chu
Department of Computer Science
University of California
Los Angels, California 
Tel: 310-825-2047
Fax: 310-825-2273
e-mail: wwc [at] cs [dot] ucla.edu



PROGRAM CHAIR:

Anita Wasilewska      
Department of Computer Science
State University of New York at Stony Brook
Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA
tel. (516) 632 8458
fax. (516) 632 8334
Internet:  anita [at] cs [dot] sunysb.edu

PROGRAM CO-CHAIR:

Sam Chao 
Hughes Information Systems
Hughes Aircraft Company
2000 E. El Segundo Blvd.
El Segundo, CA 90254
Tel. 310 416-3185
e-mail: chaos [at] ucla [dot] edu


ORGANIZING AND SUBMISSION CHAIR:

Yiyu Yao
Department of Computer Science
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Canada  P7B 5E1
e-mail: yyao [at] flash [dot] lakeheadu.ca.



HISTORY

The First International Workshop on "Rough Sets: State of the Art
and Perspectives" took place in Kiekrz, Poland on September 2-4,
1992. The participants were a true mixture of pure theorists and 
down-to-earth practitioners.  The workshop demonstrated that rough 
set theory had already far reaching empirical and  theoretical
consequences.  The "Second International Workshop on Rough Sets
and Knowledge Discovery" (RSKD'93) was held in Banff, Canada in 
October 12-15, 1993.  Successive workshops: Rough Sets and Soft 
Computing (RSSC'94, San Jose), Rough Set Theory (RST'95, North 
Carolina), Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Machine Discovery (RSFD'96, 
Tokyo), and Rough Sets and Soft Computing (RSSC'97, North Carolina)
proved the initial trends to be true. They  demonstrated increasing 
world-wide interest  not only in the rough sets but also in its
connections with other fields and applications to those fields.



SUBJECT OF THE WORKSHOP 

In early eighties, Pawlak introduced the theory of rough sets as 
an extension of set theory for the study of intelligent systems 
characterized by insufficient and incomplete information.    
The successful applications of the rough set model in a variety 
of problems have amply demonstrated its usefulness and versatility.
It also proved to have promising connections and applications to
other fields such as  Knowledge Discovery, Fuzzy Sets and Machine 
Discovery, Machine Learning and  Soft Computing.
  
The amount of electronic data available is growing at a startling rate,
and this explosive growth in data and databases has generated a need for
new techniques and tools that can intelligently and automatically extract
implicit, previously unknown, hidden and potentially useful information
and knowledge from these data. Such tools and techniques are the subject
of the field of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and Data Mining.

Granular Computing is a very natural concept, and appears almost everywhere 
by different names, such as data compression, divide and conquer, chunking, 
interval computations, neighborhood systems, and rough sets among others, 
just to name a few.  Granular Computing is, as pointed L.A. Zadeh, a 
superset of the theory of fuzzy information granulation, rough set 
theory and interval computations, and is a subset of granular mathematics. 

The main subject of this workshop will be presentation of the most recent
research and applications of Rough Sets, Knowledge Discovery in Databases,
Data Mining, and Granular Computing.  

We are especially interested in creating an open forum for discussion
of already established and new relationships between between these three 
domains.  We also look for contributions covering related topics.  
These include neural nets approach and possibly other approaches to 
discovery of patterns in data, acquisition of control algorithms from 
data by using data mining techniques, data preprocessing techniques 
and techniques for approximate representation and reasoning with 
discovered knowledge.


SUBMISSION INFORMATION

Please submit approximately one page abstract of your presentation 
by May 1, 1998 to Yiyu Yao at the above address.  The full four-page 
papers should be submitted by July 1,1998.  Paper acceptance/rejection 
letter will be sent out to authors by August 1,1998.

Electronic submission is recommended.

The abstracts and the papers will be reviewed by the members of 
the Program Committee prior to inclusion in the Conference 
Proceedings. 

Final, camera-ready four page papers should be sent to P. Wang.
For detail information on submission of camera-ready papers, 
deposit for each paper, early registration discount, and 
accommodation, please read the enclosed materials of JCIS'98.


PROGRAM COMMITTEE 

	Anuradha M. Annaswamy, MIT, U.S.A.
	Morteza Anvari, University of  California, Berkeley, U.S.A
        Jame Bezdek, University of West Florida, U.S.A.
	Nick Cercone, University of Regina, Canada
	David Cheung, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong
	Didier Dubois, Universite Paul-Sabatier CNRS, France
	Ken Ford, University of West Florida, U.S.A.
	Brian Gaines, University of Calgary, Canada
	Jerzy Grzymala-Busse, University of Kansas, U.S.A.
	Mike Hadjimichael, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, U.S.A. 
	J. Hsiang, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
	Y. Kuo, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan
	Waldemar Koczkodaj, Laurentian University, Canada
	C.J. Liau, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
	T.Y. Lin, San Jose State University, U.S.A.
	Pawan Lingras, Algoma University College, Canada
	Qing Liu, NanCgang University, China
	Teresa Lunt, ARPA, U.S.A.
	Ahmad Lotfi, Nottingham Trent University, UK
	Donald G. Marks, DoD, U.S.A.
	Ryszard Michalski, George Mason University, U.S.A.
        Hiroshi Motoda, Osaka University, Japan 
	Toshinori Munakata, Cleverland State University, U.S.A.
	Akira Nakamura, Meiji University, Japan
        Shinichi Nakasuka, University of Tokyo, Japan
	Charles Nguyen, Catholic University of America, U.S.A.
	Setsuo Oshuga, Waseda University, Japan
	Ewa Orlowska, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
	Zdzislaw Pawlak, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
	Fred Petry, Tulane University, U.S.A.
	L. Pollowski, Warsaw University, Poland
	Henri Prade, Universite Paul-Sabatier CNRS, France
	V. Vijay Raghavan, University of Southwestern Lousiana
	Zbigniew Ras, University of North Carolina, U.S.A.
	Andrzej Skowron, Warsaw University, Poland
	Krzysztof Slowinski, F. Raszeja Memorial Hospital, Poland
	Roman Slowinski, Technical University of Poznan, Poland
	Jerzy Stefanowski, Technical University of Poznan, Poland
	Roman W. Swiniarski, San Diego State University. U.S.A.
	H. Tanaka, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
	Bhavani Thuraisingham, Mitre, U.S.A.
	S. Tsumoto, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
	H. Chris Tseng, Hong Kong Productivity Council, HK 
	Anita Wasilewska, State University of New York, U.S.A.
	A. Martin Wildberger, Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A.
	Michael Wong, University of Regina, Canada
	Trong Wu, Southern Illinois University
	Yiyu Yao, Lakehead University, Canada
	L. Zadeh, University of Berkeley, U.S.A.
	Ning Zhong, Yamaguchi University, Japan
	W. Ziarko, University of Regina, Canada
	Xiaoling Zuo, Shanghai Jiao Tung University, China
	Jan Zytkow, Wichita State University, U.S.A.



SPONSORS:

	International Rough Set Society
	BISC Special Interest Group on Granular Computing (GrC)


WWW page of RSDMGrC'98:

	http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~yyao/RSDMGrC98.html



========================
Information about JCIS'98

Conference Web site: http://www.ee.duke.edu/JCIS98/




	      **************************************************
	      *	Fourth Joint Conference on Information Sciences *
	      **************************************************

			HONORARY CONFERENCE CHAIRS
		    Lotfi A. Zadeh & Azriel Rosenfeld

			 October 23, 1998 (Tutorials)
		     October 24-28, 1998 (Conferences)




 ********************************  THEME  ***********************************
 * 									    *
 *	 								    *
 * INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS & COMPLEXITY: 					    *
 *									    *
 *                SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND SPECTRUM OF APPLICATIONS       *
 *									    *
 ****************************************************************************



  FT & T'98:  Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Theory & Technology
		   Co-Chairs: George J. Klir & I. Burhan Turksen

  CS & I'98:  Fourth International Conference on Computer Science & Informatics
	           Co-Chairs: Keqin Li & Pan Yi

  CI & N'98:  Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence & 
				Neurosciences
 	           Co-Chairs: Subhash C. Kak & Jeffrey P. Sutton

  ====================================================================
    RSDMGrC'98 : Sixth International Workshop on Rough Sets, Data Mining
             & Granular Computing

    Honorary Chair : Zdzislaw Pawlak, Lotfi A. Zadeh

    Co-chairs : T.Y.Lin,  Wesely Chu
    Program Chair : Anita Wasilewska 
    Program Co-chair : Sam Chao
    Organizing and Submission Chair: Yiyu Yao

  ====================================================================

  IC'98: Second International Workshop on Intelligent Control
			  Chair: John Baillieul

  FEA'98: Second International Workshop on Frontiers in Evolutionary Algorithms 
			  Chair: Cezary Z. Janikow

  CVPRIP'98: First International Workshop on Computer Vision, Pattern 
             Recognition and Image Processing.
			  Chair: H. D. Cheng





                  Joint Conference Managing Chair
                  Paul P.Wang
                  Box 90291
                  Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
                  Duke University
                  Durham,N.C. 27708-0291
                  U.S.A.

                  e-mail : ppw [at] ee [dot] duke.edu
                  voice : 919-660-5259
                  fax :   919-660-5293



    		*******************************************
		*     IMPORTANT DEADLINES TO REMEMBER     *
		*******************************************



MAY 1, 1998:            Deadline for submission of tutorial proposals

June 1,1998             4 pages summary due

August 1,1998           Paper acceptance letter out to author
                        or rejection.All summaries will be reviewed

August 23,1998          $160 deposit due for each paper prior to
                        early registration discount deadline

September 1,1998        deadline for invited sessions
                        exhibitions proposal deadline

September 10,1998       final revised papers due

October 23,1998         JCIS'98 begins

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From: scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
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S e c o n d  A n n o u n c e m e n t  a n d  C a l l  f o r  P a p e r s


                              SCAN-98


                IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on

  Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics


                      September 22 - 25, 1998
                        
                         Budapest, Hungary


Please send an extended abstract of 1-2 pages till April 30, 1998,
preferably using the enclosed LaTeX sample file by e-mail to
scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu. All received abstracts will be confirmed
by an e-mail. If you have any questions, please consult the web site
of the conference or contact the organizers.


Conference Themes:

 Numerical and algorithmic aspects of Scientific Computing with 
 a strong emphasis on the algorithmic validation of results and 
 on algorithmic and arithmetic tools for this purpose. 
 "Validation" means qualitative and quantitative assertions 
 about computed results which are correct in a rigorous 
 mathematical sense, e.g. 
 
 - specification of a domain which contains a solution to a 
   given problem 
 
 - computation of close upper and lower bounds for the solutions 
   of a problem. 
 
  
SCAN-98 will provide a forum for the 
 
 - presentation of the latest research and developments in 
   theory, algorithms, and arithmetic design for Validated 
   Numerics 
 
 - demonstration of software for Validated Numerics 
 
 - reporting of interesting case studies in industrial and 
   scientific applications of Validated Numerics.


Format: 
  
 - plenary sessions for highlighted talks (40 min)

 - parallel sessions for contributed papers (25 min) in two streams

 - a poster section


Publications:
 
 - a volume of extended abstracts (about 2 large pages long each)

 - 2 special issues of the Reliable Computing (fully refereed papers)

 - an edited book of fully refereed papers published by Kluwer, 
   containing also the papers published in the special issues of the 
   Reliable Computing
 
 
Important Dates: 
 
 as soon as possible send your electronic and postal address to 

                    scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu
 
                    to be included in the mailing list for the 
                    second announcement
 
 April 30, 1998     deadline for submitting extended abstracts
 
 June 30, 1998      deadline for the preliminary conference registration
 
 September 22, 1998 SCAN-98 starts
 
 September 30, 1998 deadline for the final version of the full papers 
 

Participation fee

 The conference participation fee (incorporating the organization costs,
 the refreshments during the breaks, the proceedings volume containing 
 the extended abstracts, and a short sightseeing tour) will be about 
 150 DEM (approx. 90 USD). For an extended participation fee of 235 DEM 
 (about 135 USD), one can obtain also the book of full papers.


Bank account of the conference

 Postabank es Takarekpenztar RT.
 H-6720 Szeged, Szechenyi ter 2.
 Account No.: JATE: 026-716337-DEM-941-000
 c/o SCAN98, Tibor Csendes


Conference site

 Budapest, the capital of Hungary.

 The conference will be organized in the Hotel Benczur (***, H-1068 
 Budapest, Benczur str. 35, Hungary, phone: +36 1342 7970, fax: 
 +36 1342 1558), located in a quiet area near to many embassies - yet 
 only a few metro station far from the city center. The conference 
 participants obtain over 20% discount on the room prices, thus a single
 room costs 90 DEM (50 USD), a double room 110 DEM (65 USD) per night 
 with breakfast. 


Accompanying persons

 One program per day will be organized for the accompanying persons in 
 English and also in German.


Entry

 A visa to Hungary is not necessary for citizens of most countries, 
 however please check with your travel office.


Support

 The financial support received from sponsors will be used mainly to 
 cover the local costs of a few persons who otherwise cannot afford it.
 There will be a similar support scheme to provide waivers on the 
 participation fee of a few young participants having an accepted talk 
 at the conference. Please send an application for such a support 
 together with your preliminary registration.


Sponsors:

 GAMM
 Jozsef Attila University, Szeged, Hungary
 OTKA Hungarian Research Fund

 
Scientific Committee: 

 G.    Alefeld (Karlsruhe)
 G.F.  Corliss (Milwaukee)
 T.    Csendes (Szeged)
 A.    Frommer (Wuppertal)
 G.    Heindl (Wuppertal)

 R.B.  Kearfott (Lafayette)
 V.    Kreinovich (El Paso)
 U.    Kulisch (Karlsruhe)
 S.M.  Markov (Sofia)
 G.    Mayer (Rostock)

 J.-M. Muller (Lyon)
 V.M.  Nesterov (St. Petersburg)
 S.F.  Oberman (Sunnyvale)
 H.    Ratschek (Duesseldorf)
 S.M.  Rump (Hamburg)

 S.P.  Shary (Krasnoyarsk)
 Ch.   Ullrich (Basel)
 J.    Wolff von Gudenberg (Wuerzburg)

 
Organizing Committee: 
  
 A.E. Csallner, T. Csendes, M.C. Markot, and P.G. Szabo (Szeged)


Communication:

 http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~scan98

 e-mail: scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu (preferable)

 fax:   +36 62 312 292
 
 phone: +36 62 454 305

 snail mail: SCAN98 c/o Tibor Csendes, H-6701 Szeged, Pf. 652, Hungary



                   Preliminary Registration Form



Title: ....... Last name: ............... First name: ...............

Affiliation: ........................................................

Address: ............................................................

E-mail: .............................................................

Phone: ......................... Fax: ...............................

Name of the accompanying person: ....................................

[ ]  I intend to present a paper with the tentative title: ..........

.....................................................................

[ ]  I attach an application for a waiver on the local costs.

[ ]  I apply for a waiver on the registration fee. I graduated ......
years ago.


 Accommodation

This is just a preliminary reservation, you can modify it later if 
necessary directly at the Hotel Benczur (fax: +36 1342 1558, mention 
SCAN98 please).

[ ] 21.09   [ ] 22.09   [ ] 23.09   [ ] 24.09   [ ] 25.09   [ ] 26.09

[ ]  Single room

[ ]  Double room sharing with .......................................

[ ]  Double room. Please assign a room mate. M/F. Smoking/Nonsmoking



Please send the completed form before June 30, 1998 to 

scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu 

or to

Tibor Csendes 
Jozsef Attila University, Institute of Informatics 
H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 652, Hungary


For further, detailed information consult the homepage of the conference.

Please feel free to make copies of this announcement and pass them to 
interested colleagues.


Sample LaTeX file for the extended abstract:

\documentstyle[12pt]{article}

% --- definitions : do not change anything within this section ---------

\textheight 25cm \textwidth 16cm \pagestyle{empty}
\topmargin -2cm \oddsidemargin 0cm
\newcommand{\Title}[1]{{\large \bf #1}}
\newcommand{\Author}[1]{\vspace*{1.5em} \par #1}
\newcommand{\Affiliation}[1]{\par #1}
\newcommand{\Address}[1]{\par #1}
\newcommand{\Highlight}{\vspace*{1.5em} \par
   \mbox{\fbox{Please consider this talk for highlighting.}}}
\newenvironment{Abstract}{\vspace*{2.5em}\par\noindent}{}
%\hspace*{-\parindent}}{}

\begin{document}

% --- start of the abstract --------------------------------------------

\begin{centering}

%   Title of the contribution

\Title{Some Notes on Preparing Extended Abstracts for the {\sf SCAN-98}
Conference}\footnote{The related style is mainly due to the organizers
of SCAN95: many thanks for that.} 

%   Name(s) of the author(s).
%   For the presenting author, affiliation and postal address should be
%     given.
%   The names of the other authors should be given in parentheses.

\Author{Tibor Csendes}
\Affiliation{J\'ozsef Attila University}
\Address{H-6701 Szeged, P.O. Box 652, Hungary \\
         E-mail: {\tt scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu},
         Fax: ++36 62 312 292}

\Author{Another Coauthor}
\Affiliation{Her or his affiliation}

%   If you feel that your talk might qualify for highlighting, use the
%   following command:

\Highlight

\end{centering}

\begin{Abstract}%
%   Abstract text:
In using the pattern file you help us compiling the abstracts booklet.
E-mail is preferred for all communications. If you cannot a produce a 
\LaTeX{} file, you can send your abstract in any other form, but 
please make sure that in the later case you post a hard copy too. 

Please note the following points before submitting the extended 
abstract:
\begin{itemize}
   \item Lines containing more than 78 - 80 characters may not be
         correctly transmitted.
   \item Tabs and other control characters should be avoided.
   \item Lines beginning with ``From'' should be avoided as they may
         be misinterpreted by the mail handler.
   \item If you need figures, send them in PS or EPS postscript form
         together with the abstract.
   \item References can be incorporated, but please include them in the
         main \LaTeX{} file, i.e. use no {\sc Bib}\TeX{} this time.
   \item If you feel that your talk might qualify for highlighting, use
         the \begin{verbatim} \Highlight \end{verbatim} command as in 
	 this sample.
\end{itemize}

The receipt of all e-mails will be confirmed. If you will not receive a
confirmation, please contact the organizers. You can find more 
information and sample files at \\ 

\noindent
{\tt http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/{\small $\sim$}scan98} \\

\noindent
or by anonymous ftp at \\

\noindent
{\tt ftp.jate.u-szeged.hu} \\

\noindent
in the directory /pub/math/optimization/scan98. 

\end{Abstract}

% --- end of the abstract ----------------------------------------------

\end{document}

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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Last call for participation: MPC'98
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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                   Last call for participation:



                            MPC '98

               Fourth International Conference on

               MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION
               -----------------------------------

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/

                      June 15 - 17, 1998

                       Marstrand, Sweden



                    Post-conference workshops:

        * Workshop on Generic Programming, WGP'98
          http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/conf/wgp/

        * International Workshop on Constructive Methods for
          Parallel Programming, CMPP'98
          http://brahms.fmi.uni-passau.de/cl/cmpp98/index.html

        * Formal Techniques for Hardware and Hardware-like
          Systems, FTH'98
          http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~ms/FTH98/


The general theme of this series of conferences is the use of crisp,
clear mathematics in the discovery and design of algorithms and in the
development of corresponding software or hardware. The conference
theme reflects the growing interest in formal, mathematically based
methods for the construction of software and hardware. The goal of the
MPC conferences is to report on and significantly advance the state of
the art in this area. Previous conferences were held in 1989 at
Twente, The Netherlands, organised by the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in
1992 at Oxford, United Kingdom, and in 1995 at Kloster Irsee, Germany,
organised by Augsburg University.

Registration information can be found on the homepage of the conference:

             http://www.md.chalmers.se/Conf/MPC98/

Invited speakers:
  
  Burghard von Karger (Kiel University)
  John Hughes (Chalmers Technical University)
  David Harel (Weizmann Institute)


                      CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

Monday June 15 1998 

     8.50 - 9.00 
          Welcome 
           
     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: A proof rule for control loops
          Burghard von Karger (Kiel University)
             

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 1. Chair: Roland Backhouse (Eindhoven University of Technology) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Polytypic Downwards Accumulations 
          Jeremy Gibbons (Oxford Brookes University)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          Nested Datatypes 
          Richard Bird (Oxford University) and Lambert Meertens (CWI Amsterdam and Utrecht University)

     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 2. Chair: Richard Bird (Oxford University) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          Layered Graph Traversals and Hamiltonian Path Problems - An Algebraic Approach 
          Thomas Brunn, Bernhard Mvller, and Martin Russling (Augsburg University) 
     14.45 - 15.30 
          Computing Spanning Trees 
          Rudolf Berghammer, Burghard von Karger and Andreas Wolf (Kiel University)
     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 3. Chair: Bernhard Mvller (Augsburg University) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          Computation Calculus - Bridging a Formalization Gap 
          Rutger M. Dijkstra (Groningen University)
     16.45 - 17.30 
          A Unifying Framework for Correct Program Construction 
          Henning Dierks and Michael Schenke (University of Oldenburg) 



Tuesday June 16 1998 

     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: Generalising Monads
          John Hughes (Chalmers Technical University)

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 4. Chair: Eerke Boiten (University of Kent at Canterbury) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Calculating a Round-Robin Scheduler 
          Matteo Vaccari (University of Milano) and Roland Backhouse (Eindhoven University of Technology)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          Formal derivaton of a loadable asynchronous counter 
          Mark B. Josephs (South Bank University London) 

     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 5. Chair: Jose Oliveira (University of Minho at Braga) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          An application of program derivation techniques to 18th century mathematics 
          A. Bijlsma (Eindhoven University of Technology)
     14.45 - 15.30 
          An Approach to Object-Orientation in Action Systems 
          Kaisa Sere, (Ebo Akademi University) Joost Kok and Marcello Bonsangue (Leiden University) 
           
     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 6. Chair: Robin Cockett (University of Calgary) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          Beyond Fun: order and membership in polytypic imperative programming 
          David A. Naumann (Stevens Institute of Technology) 
     16.45 - 17.30 
          Realizability for Monotone Coinductive Definitions and Its application to Program Synthesis 
          Makoto Tatsuta (Kyoto University) 



Wednesday June 17 1998 

     9.00 - 10.00 
          Invited talk: On the Aesthetics of Diagrams
          David Harel (Weizmann Institute)

     10.00 - 10.30 
          Break

     Session 7. Chair: Sigurd Meldal (CalPoly) 

     10.30 - 11.15 
          Convergence of Program Transformers in the Metric Space of Trees 
          Morten Heine Sorensen (University of Copenhagen, DIKU)
     11.15 - 12.00 
          A set-theoretic model for real-time specification and reasoning 
          C.J. Fidge, I.J. Hayes, A.P. Martin and A.K. Wabenhorst (University of Queensland) 
           
     12.00 - 1400 
          Lunch

     Session 8. Chair: Christian Lengauer (University of Passau) 

     14.00 - 14.45 
          An elementary derivation of the Alternating Bit Protocol 
          W.H.J. Feyen, A.J.M. van Gasteren (Eindhoven University of Technology) and Birgit Schieder
          (M|nchen Technical University)
     14.45 - 15.30 
          Slack elasticity in concurrent computing 
          Rajit Manohar and Alain J. Martin (Caltech) 

     15.30 - 16.00 
          Break

     Session 9. Chair: Mary Sheeran (Chalmers Technical University) 

     16.00 - 16.45 
          A Semantic Approach to Secure Information Flow 
          K. Rustan M. Leino (DEC SRC) and Rajeev Joshi (University of Texas, Austin) 
     16.45 
          End of Mathematics of Program Construction 1998


                             VENUE

Marstrand is a small island on the beautiful westcoast of Sweden, 40
km from Gvteborg. The charming old houses, the fortress, the walking
paths, and the absence of cars make this island a very pleasant
resort. There are direct flights to Gvteborg Landvetter from most
European main cities, and busses from Gvteborg to Marstrand.


                      PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

   Ralph-Johan  Back               Finland     
        Roland  Backhouse          The Netherlands 
       Richard  Bird               UK 
         Eerke  Boiten             UK 
          Dave  Carrington         Australia    
         Robin  Cockett            Canada       
         David  Gries              USA         
       Lindsay  Groves             New Zealand
           Wim  Hesselink          The Netherlands
     Zhenjiang  Hu                 Japan
         Barry  Jay                Australia
         Johan  Jeuring            Sweden (Chair)
          Dick  Kieburtz           USA    
     Christian  Lengauer           Germany 
       Lambert  Meertens           The Netherlands 
        Sigurd  Meldal             Norway        
      Bernhard  Mvller             Germany
         Chris  Okasaki            USA
          Jose  Oliveira           Portugal
          Ross  Paterson           UK          
          Mary  Sheeran            Sweden      
          Doug  Smith              USA         


                LOCAL ORGANISATION

MPC '98 is organised by the Computing Science department of Chalmers
University of Technology and University of Gvteborg. The organisation
committee consists of the following people:

                 Patrik Jansson
                  Johan Jeuring
                  Marie Larsson
                   Mary Sheeran









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From: mega98@univ-rennes1.fr (  Mega98)
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Subject: third mega announcement
To: mega98 [at] mailimailo [dot] univ-rennes1.fr (  Mega98)
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 19:17:16 +0200 (MET DST)
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Please accept our apologies for multiple mails and some misleaded
mails you received in the past.

Mega 98 



--ELM893697436-7619-0_
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\documentstyle[a4]{article}
 
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\parindent0pt
\begin{center}
{\bf Third Announcement and Registration Form}

\vspace{5mm}

{\bf MEGA 98}
 
\vspace{5mm}
 
{\bf The Fifth International Symposium on}

\vspace{5mm}
 
{\bf Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry}

\vspace{5mm}
 
{\bf Universit\'e de Rennes, Saint Malo (France), June 22--27, 1998}

\vspace{5mm}
 
{http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/\~{}mega98}

\vspace{10mm}
 
{\bf Conference Topics}
\end{center}

\vspace{5mm}
 
Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical Complexity Issues in: \\
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic
Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and related fields: \\
Algebraic Analysis of Differential
Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras, Group Theory,
Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras,
Algebraic and Differential Topology,
as well as applications of these fields.

\vspace{10mm}

\centerline{\bf Conference Committee}

A.M.~Cohen (Eindhoven), \\
J.H.~Davenport (Bath), \\
A.~Galligo (Nice), \\
D.~Yu.~Grigoriev (University Park / Saint Petersburg), \\
J.~Heintz (Santander/Buenos Aires), \\
D.~Lazard (Paris), \\
T.~Mora (Genova), \\
M.~Pohst (Berlin), \\
M.~van der Put (Groningen), \\
T.~Recio (Santander), \\
M.--F.~Roy (Rennes, chairwoman), \\
B.~Sturmfels (Berkeley/Kyoto), \\
C.~Traverso (Pisa).

\vspace{10mm}
 
\centerline {\bf Program}

The program will include

- invited lectures,

- contributed talks,

-  presentations of mathematical software.

\newpage
\begin{center}
{\Large MEGA 98} 

\vspace{5mm}

{\large St.\ Malo, June 23rd -- 27th} 

\vspace{5mm}

{\large Tentative Schedule }
\end{center}

{\bf Tuesday, June 23rd}

\begin{tabbing}
xx \= (Hungarian Acad.Sci.)x \= \kill
10.00 -- 11.00  \\
 \> Harm Derksen         \> Constructive Invariant Theory \\
 \> (Northeastern Univ.) \> (Invited lecture)             \\
\\
11.15 -- 11.45 \\
 \> Stillman/Tsai      \> Using SAGBI Bases to Compute Invariants \\
 \> (Cornell/Berkeley) \\
\\
11.45 -- 12.15 \\
 \> Raimundas Vidunas  \> Computing Bivariate Splines \\
 \> (Univ.\ Groningen) \\
\\
Lunch\\
\\
14.00 -- 14.45 \\
 \> Gonzalez--Diaz/Real \> A Combinatorial Method for Computing \\
 \> (Univ.\ Sevilla)     \> Steenrod Squares \\
\\
14.45 -- 15.30 \\
 \> A. Campillo         \> Algebraic Geometry and Coding Theory \\
 \> (Univ.\ Valladolid) \\
\\
16.00 -- 16.45 \\
 \> W. A. de Graaf      \> Using Cartan Subalgebras to Calculate Nilradicals \\
 \> (Univ.\ St.Andrews) \> and Levi Subalgebras of Lie Algebras \\
\\
16.45 -- 17.15 \\
 \> Gabor Ivanyos         \> Finding the Radical of Matrix Algebras Using \\
 \> (Hungarian Acad.Sci.) \> Fitting decompositions \\
\\
17.15 -- 17.45 \\
 \> Jean--Francois Ragot \> Probabilistic Absolute Irreducibility Test\\
 \> (Univ.\ Limoges)     \> of Polynomials \\
\end{tabbing}

\newpage
{\bf Wednesday, June 24th}

\begin{tabbing}
xx \= Heintz/Krick/Puddu/Sabia/Weissbeinx \= \kill
9.00 -- 10.00 \\
 \> Jean--Charles Faugere \> New Generations of Gr\"obner Basis Algorithms \\
 \> (CNRS, Paris VI)      \> (Invited lecture)             \\
\\
10.30 -- 11.00  \\
 \> Hosten/Thomas                \> Standard Pairs and Group Relaxations \\
 \> (George Mason/Texas A\&M U.) \> in Integer Programming \\
\\
11.00 -- 11.30 \\
 \> Aubry/Valibouze  \> Computing Characteristic Polynomials Associated to some \\
 \> (Univ.\ Paris 6) \> Quotient Rings and Application in Galois Theory \\
\\
11.30 -- 12.00  \\
 \> Kamber/Sadik       \> Computing Gr\"obner Bases of Ideals in the Polynomial Ring \\
 \> (Univ.\ Marrakech) \> $K[X,Y]$ by Successive Triangulation of Sylvester Matrices\\
\\
Lunch \\
\\
14.00 -- 14.45 \\
 \> Heintz/Krick/Puddu/Sabia/Weissbein \> Deformation Techniques for Efficient Polynomial \\
 \> (Santander/Buenos Aires)         \> Equation Solving \\
\\
14.45 -- 15.15 \\
 \> Lorenzo Robbiano \> New Algorithms for the Computation of \\
 \> (Univ.\ Genova)  \> Hilbert-Poincare Series \\
\\
15.15 -- 15.45 \\
 \> Marinari/Ramella \> Some Curious Properties of Borel Ideals\\
 \> (Univ.\ Genova)  \\
\\
16.15 -- 16.45 \\
 \> Mohamed Elkadi \> Applications of Bezoutians in Effective \\
 \> (Univ.\ Nice)  \> Algebraic Geometry \\
\\
16.45 -- 17.15 \\
 \> Briand/Gonzalez L./Gonzalez V. \> Explicit Formulae between Coefficients and Solutions \\
 \> (Rennes/Santander)   \> for Polynomial Systems of Equations\\
\\
21.00 \\
 \> Excursion \\
\end{tabbing}

\newpage
{\bf Thursday, June 25th}

\begin{tabbing}
xx \= Daniel Richardsonx \= \kill
9.00 -- 10.00 \\
 \> Angus Mac Intyre \> o-minimal Expansions of the Real: Characterization \\
 \> (Oxford Univ.)   \> and Pfaffian Closure (Invited lecture)          \\
\\
10.30 -- 11.15 \\
 \> Daniel Richardson \> Elimination of Infinitesimal Quantifiers \\
 \> (Bath Univ.) \\
\\
11.15 -- 11.45 \\
 \> Thierry Zell    \> Betti Numbers of Semi--Pfaffian Sets\\
 \> (Univ.\ Rennes) \\
\\
11.45 -- 12.15 \\
 \> Nicolas Dutertre \> An Algebraic Formula for the Euler Characteristic \\
 \> (Univ.\ Rennes)  \> of some Semi--Algebraic Sets \\
\\
Lunch \\
\\
14.15 -- 15.30 and 16.00 -- 17.30 \\
 \> Presentation of Mathematical Software (program to be precised) \\
\\
Gala Dinner 
\end{tabbing}

{\bf Friday, June 26th}

\begin{tabbing}
xx \= Hoeppner/Vidunas/van der Putx \= \kill
9.00 -- 10.00 \\
 \> Nobuki Takayma    \> Algorithms for Differential Operators and Their Applications \\
 \> (Kobe University) \> to Algebraic Geometry (Invited lecture)             \\
\\
10.30 -- 11.15 \\
 \> Uli Walther        \> Algorithmic Computation of Local Cohomology Modules and \\
 \> (Univ.\ Minnesota) \> the Local Cohomological Dimension of Algebraic Varieties \\
\\
11.15 -- 12.00 \\
 \> Berman/Singer          \> Calculating the Galois Group of $L_1(L_2(y))=0$, \\
 \> (N. Carolina State U.) \> $L_1$, $L_2$ Completely Reducible Operators \\
\\
Lunch \\
\\
14.00 -- 14.30 \\
 \> Mark van Hoeij        \> Finite Singularities and Hypergeometric Solutions \\
 \> (Florida State Univ.) \> of Linear Recurrence Equations \\
\\
14.30 -- 15.00 \\
 \> Hoeppner/Vidunas/van der Put \> Algebraic Solutions of the Riccati Equation \\
 \> (Univ.\ Groningen)           \\ 
\\
15.00 --15.30 \\
 \> Assi/Castro/Granger \> The Standard Fan of a D--Module \\
 \> (Angers/Sevilla)    \\
\\
\\
\\
16.00 -- 16.30 \\
 \> Stetter/Thallinger     \> Zero Clusters in Near--Singular Polynomial Systems \\
 \> (Tech.\ Univ.\ Vienna) \\
\\
16.30 -- 17.00 \\
 \> Gao/Li/Verschelde/Wu \> Balancing the Lifting Values to Improve the Numerical \\
 \> (Michigan State U.)  \> Stability of Polyhedral Homotopy Continuation Methods \\
\\
17.00 --17.30 \\
 \> David Rupprecht \> An Algorithm for Computing Certified Approximate \\
 \> (Univ.\ Nice)   \> GCD of $n$ Univariate Polynomials \\
\end{tabbing}

{\bf Saturday, June 27th}

\begin{tabbing}
xx \= (INRIA Sophia Antipolis) \= \kill
9.00 -- 9.45 \\
 \> Manuel Bronstein         \> New Results in Symbolic Integration Theory \\
 \> (INRIA Sophia Antipolis) \\
\\
9.45 -- 10.15 \\
 \> Gonzalez V./El Kahaoui \> A New Algorithm Computing the global Analytic \\
 \> (Santander/Marrakech)   \> Decomposition of an Algebraic Plane Curve \\
\\
10.15 -- 10.45 \\
 \> Juana Sendra    \> Simple, Special and Degenerated Components of \\
 \> (Univ.\ Alcala) \> Generalized Offsets to  Hypersurfaces \\
\\
11.15 -- 12.15 \\
 \> Vladimir Retakh          \> Noncommutative Algebra and Geometry: \\
 \> (University of Arkansas) \> A Down-to-Earth Approach\\
\\
\\
{\bf End of MEGA98}\\
\\
\end{tabbing}

14.00 -- 17.30 SMF Meeting \\

Right after mega98 a meeting of the Soci\'et\'e Math\'ematique de France
will take place in Palais du Grand Large on the following topic 
"L'industrie a t'elle besoin  qu'on sache r\'esoudre les syst\`emes 
polynomiaux?" 
There will be a short presentation of the way the FRISCO project  
analyzes the needs of the european industries,
three presentations by engineers working in the industry (on signal
theory, computer aided design and robotics), a discussion with the public
and a conclusion by SMF.


\newpage
MEGA 98 SAINT MALO - JUNE 23 - 27, 1998

\vspace{10mm}
 
REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION  FORM

\vspace{10mm}
 
To be returned to:
\parindent5mm 

     PALAIS DU GRAND LARGE 

     BP 109 

     35407 SAINT MALO cedex 

     FRANCE

\noindent
Preferably before April 30, 1998, imperatively before May 15, 1998

\noindent
or to be sent by email to:

     P.Grandlarge [at] wanadoo [dot] fr

\noindent
with a copy to  

     mega98@univ-rennes1.fr

\noindent
In this case, the last part of the document
 about the payment must also be sent by fax  to

Palais du Grand Large (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30)

\noindent
Preferably before April 30, 1998, imperatively before May 15, 1998

\vspace{5mm}

\noindent
CAUTION: 

IN ORDER TO PROCESS YOUR RESERVATION, PLEASE FILL IN CAREFULLY THIS
FORM IN CAPITALS AND SEND IT TOGETHER WITH YOUR DEPOSIT AS INDICATED 
ABOVE. \\
ANY FORM NOT COMPLYING WITH THIS REQUIREMENT WILL NOT BE PROCESSED AND 
WILL BE RETURNED TO THE SENDER.

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent
REGISTRATION

\vspace{5mm}
 
NAME  : 	

First name: 	

Affiliation / Institution :	

Address :

Zip Code :	

CITY : 	

COUNTRY: 	

Phone : 	

Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

\newpage
\noindent
CONFERENCE  REGISTRATION FEES:

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent Ordinary participants

\vspace{5mm}

The Conference  package includes:

 - the use of the conference facilities

 - admission to technical sessions

 - admittance to coffee and refreshment breaks,

 - catering : lunches on  Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,

 - gala dinner on Thursday evening,

 - excursion to the Mont Saint Michel on Wednesday evening

 - special volume of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (in june 1999).

Before May 15	..... 1 500 FF				

After May 15 ......... 1 700 FF

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent Student participants

\vspace{5mm}

The Conference  package includes :

 - the use of the conference facilities

 - admission to technical sessions

 - admittance to coffee and refreshment breaks,

 - catering : lunches on  Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,

 - special volume of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (in june 1999).

Before May 15	..... 7 00 FF				

After May 15......... 8 00 FF

\vspace{5mm}

If student participants want to go to the gala dinner they should add 200 FF 
and if they want to go to the excursion they should add 100 FF.

\vspace{25mm}
\noindent TRAIN INFORMATION

\noindent  20 \% reduction for MEGA98  participants on their way
back and forth to Saint Malo
inside France  (2nd class round trip Paris -- Saint Malo about 500 FF)

\noindent In Gare Montparnasse on 22 june 1998, 16 TGV trains direct to Rennes
(from 6H 50 to 20H 30) a 2 hours 10 minutes trip. On Charles de Gaulle Airport
 4 TGV trains direct
 to Rennes (10H 23, 13H 39, 15H 44, 18H 25), a 3 hours trip.
>From Rennes to Saint Malo, 13 trains (from 6H 30 to 21H 41),
 a 55 minutes trip.

More information on trains: http://www.sncf.fr/
\newpage
\noindent HOTEL RESERVATION :

Check-in date :

Approximate time of arrival: ...................

Check-out date :  		

	i.e.\ : ............. nights

Transportation :

\begin{tabular}{rll}
 CAR   & Yes & No \\
 TRAIN & Yes & No \\
 PLANE & Yes & No	
\end{tabular}

\noindent
Please, indicate your choice   
(NB: all hotels are  located within walking
distance from the Conference Center)

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent Price ( excl. Local tax) per room, and per night, including breakfast

\vspace{5mm}

 HOTEL 2* *

\begin{tabular}{lllll}
 Single & (for 1 person)  & from FF  275 & to FF  300 & Yes / No \\
 Double & (for 2 people / 
             1 large bed) & from FF  320 & to FF  380 & Yes / No \\
 Twin   & (for 2 people / 
            2 twin beds)  & from FF  320 & to FF  380 & Yes / No \\
 Twin(*)& \multicolumn{4}{l}{(for 1 person wishing to 
                         share a room with 2 twin beds)} \\
        &                 & from FF  320 & to FF  380 for the room & Yes / No
\end{tabular}

 DEPOSIT per room FF 300

\vspace{5mm}

HOTEL 1 *

\begin{tabular}{lllll}
 Single & (for 1 person)  & from FF  220 & to FF  260 & Yes / No \\
 Double & (for 2 people /
             1 large bed) & from FF  280 & to FF  300 & Yes / No \\
 Twin   & (for 2 people /
            2 twin beds)  & from FF  280 & to FF  300 & Yes / No \\
 Twin(*)& \multicolumn{4}{l}{(for 1 person wishing to 
                         share a room with 2 twin beds)} \\
        &                 & from FF  280 & to FF  300 for the room & Yes / No
\end{tabular}

DEPOSIT per room FF 250

\vspace{5mm}

\noindent (*) Roommate request  with :
		
\noindent NB: If you request for a roommate, please check that this
person  will
participate to mega98. If you do not request a roommate, one will be
automatically assigned. If no roommate can be found, a single room will be
automatically reserved.
\\

\noindent Nota Bene : All rooms will be reserved on a first come first
served basis.
Beyond April 30 1998, the Accommodation  Bureau is allowed to change your demand
depending on the available rooms left.

\newpage
\noindent
If you register by email, the following part of the document must also be sent
by fax to  

\vspace{5mm}

     Palais du Grand Large  

     (fax: 33 (0)2 99 20 60 30)

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent Registration to MEGA 98, 23 to 27 June, Saint-Malo

\vspace{5mm}

 PAYMENT:

 NAME  : 	.

 First name: 	

 Fax : 	

 E-mail : 	

\vspace{5mm}

\begin{tabular}{ll}
Conference Package Fees	(precise if you are a student)   & FF ............. \\

Hotel Deposit (depending on the hotel category requested)& FF.............. \\
\hline \\
Total to be paid                                         & FF .............	
\end{tabular}

\vspace{10mm}

\noindent
* By Bank cheque payable  in french francs drawn on a french bank

  written out to MEGA98/PGL

\vspace{5mm}

\noindent
* By Credit card, Visa or Master card only   

 Number: .............................

 Expiry date :	 ..............

\vspace{15mm}

\noindent
Date and Signature :

\vfill

\noindent
An email acknowledging receipt of your form will be sent within 4 days after
receipt. A confirmation letter will be sent to your above mentioned address, by
mail, including location and address of your hotel, as well as a reduction
kit for the train ticket.

\noindent
In case of cancellation,  there is no refund of hotel deposit. Please pay the
balance directly to the hotel before your departure.

\newpage

\noindent For any further information related to the conference,
or any special problem or request, please contact directly:

\vspace{5mm}
 
\noindent by email 

    mega98@univ-rennes1.fr 	

\noindent by fax to mega98: 

    33 (0)2 99 28 67 90

\noindent by ordinary mail at the following address

     mega98

     IRMAR 

     Campus de Beaulieu

     35042 Rennes CEDEX		

     FRANCE

\noindent Information about Mega 98 can be found in

{ http://www.maths.univ-rennes1.fr/\~{}mega98} 

\noindent and will be updated regularly. 
\end{document}
--ELM893697436-7619-0_--

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From: Graham Pearce <gpearce [at] maplesoft [dot] com>
To: "'blablabla [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr'" <blablabla [at] maths [dot] univ-rennes1.fr>
Subject: Please remove this person
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 16:12:46 -0400
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> Good day,
> 
> Please remove the following name from this list as they no longer use
> this email address.
> 
> 
> jmlang [at] maplesoft [dot] on.ca
> 
> Thank you for your time.
> 
> Graham Pearce
> Quality Assurance Specialist
> Waterloo Maple Inc.
> 
> 

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To: Zsuzsanna Szabo <zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: software for inequalities
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There is a Fortran 90 package (GlobSol), that can do this in the
context of constrained global optimization. See 

      http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/

contact me with questions.

I'm not sure about C/C++

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott


At 01:29 PM 5/7/97 +0100, Zsuzsanna Szabo wrote:
>I am looking for a C, C++ or Maple interval package containing methods
>to solve systems of inequalities (i.e. eliminate certainly infeasible
>points). Does anybody know about public-domain packages for this
>purpose? Thank you in advance.
>
>
>Zsuzsanna Szabo 
>zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk
>Institute for Computer Applications in Molecular Sciences
>University of Leeds
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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[Please circulate this to anyone interested.  Apologies for multiple 
copies.]

   _____________________________________________________________________



                       Call For Participation
   
                       Pre-LICS'98 Workshop on

                PROBABILISTIC METHODS IN VERIFICATION
                                       
                            (PROBMIV'98)
  

    June 19-20, 1998
    Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
    Sponsored by BRIMS, Hewlett-Packard 

    For up-to-date programme information see URLs:

        http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mzk/probmiv98.html, mirrored at
        http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~huth/probmiv98.html

    and for ALL registration the LICS98 URL:

        http://lics98.cs.indiana.edu/

   _____________________________________________________________________

   
WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION AND AIMS
=============================
  
   SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION: While there has been a steady current of
   research activity in probabilistic logics and systems for some years,
   little experimental work has been done up until now. This situation is
   beginning to change. Randomization has proved effective in deriving
   efficient distributed algorithms and is now widely used in practical
   applications, to mention computer networks and graphics. However,
   randomized algorithms are notoriously difficult to verify: the proofs
   of their correctness are complex, and therefore argued informally, and
   thus appropriate formal methods and tools are called for. These have
   to combine a variety of dissimilar techniques, from conventional proof
   theory and model checking, through systems modelling to linear algebra
   and probability theory.
   
   The importance of probabilistic verification lies in the fact that it
   can provide guarantees that the specifications hold with satisfactory
   probability in cases when conventional model checking fails, for
   example when exhaustive search is not feasible due to the size of the
   system, or when checking `soft deadlines' in real-time systems. It can
   also be useful in average-case analysis of software and as an
   abstraction technique.
   
   The central idea for this workshop is to gather researchers working
   across the whole spectrum of the research activity in probabilistic
   verification, from semantics and (computational) linear algebra,
   through randomized algorithms, probabilistic and fuzzy logics,
   abstract interpretation, to practical experimental work, tools and
   applications. The workshop's aim is to enable cross-fertilisation of
   ideas and techniques between areas that are usually not in regular
   contact through conferences, while at the same time involving research
   topics of major concern to the LICS community.
   
   FORMAT AND AGENDA: The workshop will be informal and will focus on
   exchange of information and discussion. It will consist of a number of
   invited talks on a range of key topics, evenly balanced between
   theory and applied research, together with a panel session and a
   number of accepted papers.

   PROCEEDINGS: Preliminary proceedings will be available at the workshop.
   An ENTCS volume will be published after the workshop.  Submissions
   by the deadline of 30th August are open to all participants. 

   _____________________________________________________________________

   
INVITED TALKS
=============
  
   Rajeev Alur, University of Pennsylvania.
         Model checking of probabilistic real-time systems

   Luca de Alfaro, Tom Henzinger and Orna Kupferman, University of
   California at Berkeley.
         Probabilistic issues in the reachability analysis of open systems

   Christel Baier, Universitat Mannheim, and Vicky Hartonas-Garmhausen, CMU.
         Probabilistic Verus: semantic foundations and practical results

   Jeremy Gunawardena, BRIMS, Hewlett-Packard.
         Timing analysis, dynamical systems and exotic linear algebra

   Marek Karpinski, University of Bonn.
         Randomized OBDDs and the model checking

   Annabelle McIver, Oxford University.
         Reasoning about efficiency within a probabilistic mu-calculus

   Prakash Panangaden, McGill University.
         Stochastic techniques in concurrency

   Roberto Segala, University of Bologna.
         Verification of randomized distributed algorithms

   K Narayan Kumar, Scott Smolka, SUNY Stony Brook, and Rance Cleaveland, 
   North Carolina SU.
         Infinite Probabilistic and Nonprobabilistic Testing

   Moshe Vardi, Rice University.
         An Automata-Theoretic Approach to Probabilistic Verification
  
 
PANEL SESSION
=============
  
   Ed Clarke, CMU, Panel Chair
         What tools and theory are needed in order to make probabilistic
         verification practical?


ACCEPTED PAPERS
===============

   Christel Baier, University of Mannheim, Marta Kwiatkowska and 
   Gethin Norman, University of Birmingham.
         Computing Probability Lower and Upper Bounds for LTL Formulae 
         over Sequential and Concurrent Markov Chains   

   Pedro D'Argenio, Holger Hermanns and Joost-Pieter Katoen,
   University of Erlangen-Nuernberg.
         On Asynchronous Generative Parallel Composition

   Carlos Gregorio-Rodriguez and Manuel Nunez, Universidad Complutense 
   de Madrid.
         Denotational Semantics for Probabilistic Refusal Testing

   Klaus Keimel, Technical University of Darmstadt.
         Semantic Foundation of the Probabilistic Power Domain

   Christoph Meinel and Harald Sack, Universitaet Trier.
         Parity-OBDDs - a BDD Structure for Probabilistic Verification

   Anna Philippou, University of Pennsylvania, Oleg Sokolsky, CCCC, 
   Insup Lee, University of Pennsylvania, Rance Cleaveland, North Carolina, 
   and Scott Smolka, SUNY at Stony Brook.
         Specifying Failures and Recoveries in PACSR

   
SHORT PRESENTATIONS
===================

   Jerry den Hartog and Erik de Vink, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
         Mixing Up Nondeterminism and Probability: a preliminary report
  
   Ali Movaghar, Sharif University of Technology.
         On modeling and analysis of concurrency
 
   _____________________________________________________________________
   

IMPORTANT DATES
===============

    8 May 1998     Early registration deadline (LICS)
   15 May 1998     Early registration deadline (PROBMIV)
   20 May 1998     Papers for preliminary proceedings due
   19-20 June 1998 Workshop dates
   30 August 1998  Final versions due for the ENTCS volume (submission
                   open to all participants)

   _____________________________________________________________________


REGISTRATION AND LOCAL INFORMATION
==================================

   The workshop will take place on June 19-20 1998, just before LICS98
   which is on June 21-24.  
 
   The venue for both PROBMIV98 and LICS98 is University Center, 
   Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.

   ALL registration is handled through the LICS98 office, see URL
 
          http://lics98.cs.indiana.edu/

   Please note that the number of hotel rooms for workshop nights is 
   limited and early booking is advisable.

   Early registration for LICS ends 8th May, and for pre-LICS workshops 
   15th May.

   _____________________________________________________________________


ORGANISING COMMITTEE AND PROGRAM CHAIRS
=======================================
                                      
      Marta Kwiatkowska (Chair)          Michael Huth (Co-chair)
      School of Computer Science         Dept of Computing and
      University of Birmingham                   Information Sciences
      Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK             Kansas State University
      +44 (121) 414-7264 (voice)         Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
      +44 (121) 414-4281 (fax)           +1 (785) 532-6350 (voice)
      mzk [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk                  +1 (785) 532-7353 (fax)
                                         huth [at] cis [dot] ksu.edu
   
   
      Christel Baier                     Mark Ryan
      Dept of Mathematics and            School of Computer Science
              Computer Science           University of Birmingham
      University of Mannheim             Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK
      Seminargebaude A5                  +44 (121) 414-7361 (voice)
      D-68131 Mannheim, Germany          +44 (121) 414-4281 (fax)
      +49 (621) 292-5094 (voice)         mdr [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
      +49 (621) 292-5364 (fax)
      baier [at] pi1 [dot] informatik.uni-mannheim.de

   _____________________________________________________________________
                                      

                                      
 

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INTERVAL'98, the fourth in a series of biannually
organized conferences, was held in Nanjing, China, April 20-23.
It was attended by more than 30 researchers from 15 different
countries all over the world. The conference was organized by:
* Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University
* The Editorial Board of the International Journal 
  "Reliable Computing"
  
Whereas the previous meetings focused on relationships of interval
mathematics to other areas, Interval, 98 having global optimization as
an application area in mind, put strong emphasis on traditional
interval methods. New results on well established methods were
presented, and complexity issues were discussed. Several talks dealt
with new, efficient implementation techniques.
  
Nevertheless, a number of interesting and surprising applications were
suggested. Take the foundations of physics or a combination of
Western and Oriental medicine as some striking examples.
  
All in all, there were 31 talks. The refereed proceedings of the 
conference will be published as a special issue of the "Reliable
Computing" journal.
  
The conference took place in the relaxed atmosphere of the Holiday Inn
Hotel and was supported by the national Natural Science Foundation of 
China and Nanjing University. The German Research Association (DFG) 
supported some of the German participants.
  
Due to the facilities in the hotel, the everlasting friendliness of
the Chinese organizers, and a very interesting bus excursion to the
touristic highlights of Nanjing, there were lots of possibilities to
establish new scientific contacts or intensify existing ones.
  
Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg

  
 
  
  
  


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Subject: CFP: CP98 workshop on constraints in biocomputing
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---------------------------------------------------------
Apologies if you receive this more than once!
---------------------------------------------------------


---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
            Constraints in Bioinformatics/Biocomputing

  (http://www.cs.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp98-workshop/cp98-workshop.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------

The workshop will be held in conjunction with the Fourth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98),
October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy.

Scope of the workshop 

Bioinformatics is the development and application of methods in
mathematics and informatics for approaching problems in molecular
biology, whereas Biocomputing uses naturally occurring architectures
and behaviours as models for computational methods, for example neural
networks, genetic algorithms, genetic programming and DNA computing.

This is the second workshop on this topic, in an very exciting and
rapidly expanding area; selected papers from the first workshop will appear
in a special issue of the Constraints Journal.  We believe that
constraint programming technologies can play a very significant role in
these fast developing areas.
Contributions are solicited from researchers working in any of
these fields. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the
application of constraint technology to

* sequencing and sequence analysis  
* languages for the description of biomolecular structures 
        (primary, secondary and tertiary) 
* design and implementation of biomolecular databases  
* algorithms for locating structures in biomolecular databases  
* protein topology, including prediction and folding pathways  
* determination of protein domains  
* molecular docking problems  
* description and determination of metabolic pathways  
* determination of evolutionary relationships  
* discovery and data mining of biostructures  
* genetic and physical mapping  
* DNA rearrangement  
* sequence alignment  
* phylogeny  
* neural networks  
* genetic algorithms  
* genetic programs  
* DNA computing  

Papers that combine theory and practice are especially welcome.
Authors are strongly encouraged to ensure high quality of both
the biological as well as the computer science aspects of their submissions.

Paper submissions 

Authors are invited to submit original papers written in English and
approximately 10 A4 pages in length to David Gilbert
(drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk) at the contact address below. We encourage authors
to submit by electronic mail in self-contained Postscript format.
Alternatively five paper copies may be submitted.

Publication 

An informal proceedings of the workshop will be available on-line
prior to the workshop. It is expected that selected papers will either 
be published as a book or as an international journal issue.

Organisation 

David Gilbert, City University, UK, drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk

Rolf Backofen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Germany,
backofen [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de

Geoff Barton, European BioInformatics Institute, Cambridge UK,
geoff [at] ebi [dot] ac.uk

Ingvar Eidhammer, University of Bergen, Norway, ingvar [at] ii [dot] uib.no

Christine Gaspin, National Institute of Agronomical Research, France,
gaspin [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr

Roland Yap, National University of Singapore, ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg


Important dates 

15 August 1998    Paper submissions 
15 September 1998    Acceptance decisions 
10 October 1998    Final copy due 
30 October 1998    Workshop

Further information 

The workshop web-site is 
http://www.cs.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp98-workshop/cp98-workshop.html

Information on CP98 is available at the CP98 web site: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/




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Subject: CFP: CP98 workshop on large scale combinatorial optimization
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop 
                                on 
      Large Scale Combinatorial Optimisation and Constraints

       (http://www.icparc.ic.ac.uk/~mgw/chic2_workshop.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles 
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
--------------------------------------------------------------------


This workshop will explore hybrid algorithms for complex optimisation
problems. These will be based on the integration of different
approaches, viz. constraint programming, mathematical programming and
stochastic repair techniques. These approaches have sometimes been
perceived as competitors, but more recently they have come to be seen
as complementary.

The need for such algorithms in solving optimisation problems arises
from the fact that different techniques are suited to solving
different aspects of the problem. Among the key techniques are
constraint propagation, Lagrangean relaxation, linear programming,
randomised search and local optimisation. Constraint propagation is
ideal for customising an algorithm with domain-dependent constraints.
Lagrangean relaxation is the technique of choice for obtaining lower
bounds in a branch and bound approach. Linear programming is the only
technique that can solve to optimiality large linear
problems. Randomised search is necessary for problems that are too
large for branch and bound. Local optimisation is the preferred
technique for problems that have a specific neighbourhood structure,
such as routing problems.

Many optimisation problems are hybrid, embracing several different
requirements. For example real-life dispatching problems involve both
matching, routing and scheduling. For such problems there is a clear
need to mix techniques. This mixing can take different forms.  On one
hand generic methods, such as tabu search or constraint propagation
can be significantly enhanced by importing techniques developed for
branch and bound (such as edge-finding) or for local optimisation
(such as neighbourhood structure). On the other hand different
techniques can be applied at different stages of the search. For
instance initial solutions can be found using constructive search with
constraint propagation, and the solution can then be improved through
local optimisation.

The workshop invites submissions related to LSCO and
Constraints. Topics of interest include: 

-- hybrid algorithms
-- LSCO applications solved using hybrid algorithms
-- Methods for integrating different techniques
-- Methodologies for devising application-specific hybrid algorithms
-- Platforms supporting experimentation with hybrid algorithms 
-- Surveys of existing hybrid techniques and related literature

PAPER SUBMISSIONS:

Submission deadline is 15 August 1998. Authors are invited to submit
original papers written in English and approximately 10 A4 
pages to either Mark Wallace or Yves Caseau at the contact address
below. 
We encourage authors to submit by electronic mail in Word or self-contained
Postscript format. Alternatively 3 paper copies may be submitted by post. 

Decisions on acceptance will be sent to authors by by 15 September 1998. 

ORGANISATION:

-- Mark Wallace
IC-Parc, William Penney Laboratory
Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK
email: mgw [at] icparc [dot] ic.ac.uk

-- Yves Caseau
Bouygues, Challenger, 1 Av Eugene Freyssinet, 
78061 St-Quentin-Yvelines Cedex, FRANCE 
email: ycs [at] challenger [dot] bouygues.fr

-- Eric Jacquet-Lagreze, EuroDecision

-- Helmut Simonis, Cosytec

-- Gilles Pesant
Centre for Research on Transportation, Univ. Montreal
 
IMPORTANT DATES:
-- 15 August 1998: Paper submissions
-- 15 September 1998: Acceptance decisions
-- 10 October 1998: Final copy due
-- 30 October 1998: Workshop

FURTHER INFORMATION:

Additional information about CP98 will be available at the CP98 web site: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/




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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CFP: CP98 workshop on constraint problem reformulation
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
                 Constraint Problem Reformulation 

    (http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/frank/workshop.html)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
---------------------------------------------------------------------


This workshop will focus on reformulating Constraints Problems to
take advantage of efficient techniques in particular constraints
problem domains.  In particular, the workshop will focus on
reformulating NP-Complete problems and related optimization problems
to translate them to domains which have good problem solver performance

A fundamental issue is planning and search is the choice of an
appropriate problem representation.  While the importance of
problem representation has been widely recognized within AI,
starting from the work of Saul Amarel on represenations of
the Missionaries and Cannibals, there have not been a great many
success stories.  Much research focuses on exploiting the
domain-specific details of a particular problem domain in order
to come up with the best algorithm.  However, there is considerable
value to exploring alternate representations for which good algorithms
already exist.  For eaxmple, SATPLAN exploits the excellent performance
of algorithms (both deterministic and non-deterministic) to solve
SAT problem instances.  SATPLAN's success is hard-won, however,
in that automatic procedures for translating planning problems to
SAT representation are not as effective as hand-designed representations.
Other efforts at reformulation, such as encoding Hamiltonian Cycle
problems as SAT problems and using local search to solve them,
have not been successful.

WORKSHOP FOCUS: 

Issues which workshop submissions will focus on include:

  What are the issues in reformulation?
        Speed of translation procedure.
        Exposing/hiding of information by the translation procedure.
        Translation by hand vs. automated translation.
        Translation of problem classes vs. translation of problem instances.
  How should reformulation be used?
        Reformulation to solve problems directly.
        Reformulation to motivate improvements in the original space.
  Explaining success/failure of reformulation.


A more detailed explanation of the workhshop themes can be found
in the extended workshop announcement, which is available on the
workshop web page.

                        Paper Submission and Important Dates

Prospective authors are asked to submit papers of 6 pages or less
in length.  The papers should be original, written in English, and
formatted on either 8.5 by 11 inches or A4 paper.  Papers may be
sent electronically, with appropriate instructions, or by mail.
Submissions should be submitted to both Jeremy Frank and Mihaela Sabin;
contact information is provided at the end of the call.
Workshop attendees are asked to send a 1 page statement of interest;
all of these statements will be published with the workshop proceedings.

  August 28, 1998:       Submission of workshop papers.
  September 11, 1998:    Announcement of workshop speakers and
                         posting of workshop schedule.
  September 25, 1998:    Submission of statement of interest by
                         workshop attendees.
  September 25, 1998:    Final copy of the accepted papers due.
  October 30, 1998:      Workshop occurs in conjunction with
                         CP 98 in Pisa, Italy.

                                Publication

With the authors permission, we will publish all of the accepted papers
on the workshop web site.  We will also publish the papers and
statements of interest, along with the introductory components of the
workshop call for papers, in a booklet which will be made available
at the workshop.

                                Workshop Format

The morning session will be reserved for presentations:
each presentation will be limited to 20 minutes.
A 3.5 hour morning session leaves time for roughly 10 presentations
of 20 minutes each.  The afternoon session would then be reserved
for free-form discussion on the topics presented in the morning,
with about a half-hour wrap up.  The accompanying workshop proceedings
will include a 6 page paper for each speaker, plus 1 page statements
of interest from any other participants.

                                Contact Information

    Jeremy Frank
    Caelum Research Corp.
    Mail Stop 269-1
    NASA Ames Research Center
    Moffett Field, CA 94040
    frank [at] ptolemy [dot] arc.nasa.gov

    Mihaela Sabin
    Computer Science Department
    University of New Hampshire
    Durham, NH 03824
    mcs [at] cs [dot] unh.edu

Constraint Programming 1998 page:
    http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/
Constraint Problem Reformulation Workshop page:
    http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/frank/workshop.html




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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: contents of RC 3-98
Cc: leonid [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu, doser [at] geo [dot] utep.edu,
        olga [at] ece [dot] utep.edu
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From slava!slava.nit.spb.su!nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su Mon May 11 13:54:57 1998
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Organization: Slava Nesterov
Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 23:56:12 +0400 (MSD)
Reply-To: nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su
From: "Slava Nesterov" <nest [at] slava [dot] nit.spb.su>
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Subject: contents of 3-98
Lines: 63
Content-Length: 1314

Dear Vladik,

Find attached the table of contents of the issue 3-98

Yours,
Slava



                    3-98

               Mathematical Research

On the Applicability of the Interval Gaussian Algorithm
G"unter Mayer, Jiri Rohn
205-222

On a Second Derivative Test due to Qi
Michael A. Wolfe
223-234

Universal Approximation Theorem for Interval Neural Networks
Mark R. Baker, Rajendra B. Patil
235-239

                  Applications

Estimating Uncertainties for Geophysical Tomography
Diane I. Doser, Kevin D. Crain, Mark R. Baker, Vladik Kreinovich,
Matthew C. Gerstenberger
241-268

The Use of Interval Analysis in Hydrologic Systems
Tiraz R. Birdie, Karan S. Surana
269-281

An Application of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology to Interval-Valued
Knowledge Representation: A Remark
Antony T. Popov, Hung T. Nguyen, Leonid K. Reznik
283-290

Interval + Image = Wavelet: For Image Processing under Interval
Uncertainty, Wavelets Are Optimal
Alejandro E. Brito, Olga Kosheleva
291-301

           Short Communication

Exclusive OR Operation That Leads to the Narrowest Intervals
Alfredo Gabaldon, Hung T. Nguyen
303-306

               Review

Review of the book
O.Aberth: Precise Numerical Methods Using C++, Academic Press, 1998.
307-308

                Information

International Conference Interval'98
309




----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Mon, 18 May 1998 09:17:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dmitri Shiriaev <Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: arbitrary precision interval arithmetic in C++ ?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: interval_all [at] gww [dot] eng.sun.com
Reply-To: Dmitri Shiriaev <Dmitri.Chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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Friends,

Could  somebody  send me a pointer to 

J. Ely's VPI interval arithmetic library

and the

latest version of O.Aberth's interval arithmetic in C++

Does anybody know about any other libraries (except C-XSC)
implementing
arbitrary precision interval arithmetic in C++ ?


Thank you
Regards
-- Dima --


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  program analysis
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
	Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis

      (http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~podelski/conferences/sc98.html)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the Fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming, http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/)
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:  The first uses of set constraints date back at least to John
Reynold's early work on program analysis in 1969. In the last decade
there has been a significant increase in the interest in set
constraints, with major advances both in the foundations of set
constraints as well as in applications.  Meanwhile, constraints have
become a core technology in areas such as types and program
analysis. Constraint-based approaches have led to many algorithmic and
conceptual advances in type inference (particularly subtypes),
data-flow analysis, control-flow analysis, binding-time analysis, and
sorted-unification. Many of these works directly use set constraints;
other used equational and constraint theories of which set constraints
are a generalization.

Organizing Committee:
   Alexander Aiken (UC Berkeley,  U.S.A.)
   Harald Ganzinger (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Nevin Heintze (Bell Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Fritz Henglein (DIKU, University of Copenhagen)
   Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
   Bruno Legeard (Univ. of Franche-Comti, France)
   David McAllester (AT&T Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Leszek Pacholski (University of Wroclaw, Poland)
   Jens Palsberg (Purdue University)
   Andreas Podelski (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG, France)
   Jakob Rehof (Microsoft Research, U.S.A.)
   Sophie Tison (University of Lille, France)

Submission Details: 
Authors are invited to submit short papers (2-8 pages) for
presentation at the workshop, by email to podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de. 
Papers may describe preliminary or partial results as well as finished
research. Position papers are also welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: 
- decision procedures and algorithms,
- applications,
- implementation,
- connections with other areas such as model checking.

The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers working on
all aspects of set constraints, and provide a forum for discussing
novel applications, implementation, new results and open problems. We
also hope that the workshop will give a sense of the diversity of set
constraints applications, and in so doing generate new problems,
approaches, and opportunities.

Submissions deadline: July 15, 1998
Acceptance decisions: August 20
Camera-ready deadline: September 20
Workshop: October 30


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Date: Sun, 24 May 1998 22:27:29 +0300
From: Sergiy Kornienko <skornien [at] softserve [dot] lviv.ua>
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Dear Sir,
I am postgraduate student interested in interval analysis.
Now, I am looking for efficient algorithms for solving a system of
nonlinear equations with interval coefficients.
Please answer me, if you know any published works or WWW-sites about
this problem.

Thank you.


Sergiy Kornienko

Lviv, Tarnavskogo str 104a/3
Ukraine.



From owner-reliable_computing Sun May 24 13:07:42 1998
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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: GrafEq 2.04 / IA graphing software
Cc: peda [at] peda [dot] com
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Hello all,

As a number of researchers on this list have been interested in GrafEq, I am
announcing the general availability of GrafEq 2.04 here. A major difference,
for the readers of this list, is that you (anyone) can now download a
fully-functional evaluation copy of GrafEq at

     http://www.peda.com/grafeq/down.html

GrafEq is a program that graphs implicit relations - it presents a two
dimensional view (an orthographic projection if the relation is in more
than two dimensions) of entered relations. I think that it demonstrates
the general superiority of interval techniques over traditional floating
point techniques as it is not fooled as other graphing programs are,
by relations such as

    y=sin1/x   or   y=Arctan9^9^9(x-1)

and naturally allows a variety of relations, such as

    1/(x^2+y^2-25)=0  or  1/(x^2+y^2-25)<0  or  x+y=|x+y|

It is convincing since it not only automatically handles (traditionally)
difficult cases, but it is in many cases faster than traditional graphing
software (such as maple, mathematica, etc...) since they try to improve
reliability by employing complex methods. (Note that GrafEq employs
simple methods, and many difficult graphs could be produced much more
efficiently by more sophisticated interval methods.)

With GrafEq, there is a precise definition of when a pixel should be "on":
a pixel is "on" iff there is a solution to the relation within the region
of space represented by that pixel. (With other graphing software, there
is no easily understood definition of when a pixel is "on".)

With 2d, that corresponds to a rectangular region of the plane (with (n+2)
dimensions, it is the inverse image of the planar rectangle under the
orthographic projection).

GrafEq will attempt to prove that there is (or is not) a solution to the
relation within each pixel using interval arithmetic techniques described
in my M.Sc. thesis (http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/people/mooncake/msc.html).
Some of the techniques described in the thesis are not used in the
generally-available versions of GrafEq, although they would improve its
performance.

If, after you have used it, you would like to have a license for further
use and/or demonstration, I have arranged for no-cost individual licenses for
interval arithmetic researchers - contact me for further information.

As always, I appreciate any and all comments and questions.

Jeff Tupper

From owner-reliable_computing Mon May 25 02:46:40 1998
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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: About algorithm for solving nonlinear equations. (fwd)
To: skornien [at] softserve [dot] lviv.ua
Date: Mon, 25 May 1998 07:46:40 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Sergiy,

> I am postgraduate student interested in interval analysis.
> Now, I am looking for efficient algorithms for solving a system of
> nonlinear equations with interval coefficients.
> Please answer me, if you know any published works or WWW-sites about
> this problem.
Good books include:
@BOOK
{
Hansen1992a,
AUTHOR    = "Elden R. Hansen",
TITLE     = "Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis",
PUBLISHER = "Marcel Dekker",
SERIES    = "",
NUMBER    = "",
ADDRESS   = "New York",
YEAR      = "1992",
REFERRED  = "[Jerrell1996a], [Rall1996a].",
ISBN      = "0824786963",
COMMENTS  = "",
KEYWORDS  = "",
ABSTRACT  = "",
}


@BOOK
{
Kearfott1996b,
AUTHOR    = "R. Baker Kearfott",
TITLE     = "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems",
PUBLISHER = "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
SERIES    = "",
NUMBER    = "",
ADDRESS   = "Dordrecht, Netherlands",
YEAR      = "1996",
REFERRED  = "[Jerrell1996a], [Kearfott1996a].",
ISBN      = "",
COMMENTS  = "",
KEYWORDS  = "",
ABSTRACT  = "",
}


@BOOK
{
Neumaier1990a,
AUTHOR    = "Arnold Neumaier",
TITLE     = "Interval Methods for Systems of Equations",
PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
SERIES    = "",
NUMBER    = "",
ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
YEAR      = "1990",
REFERRED  = "[Kearfott1996a].",
ISBN      = "0--521--33196--X",
COMMENTS  = "",
KEYWORDS  = "",
ABSTRACT  = "",
}


Neumaier's Web site:
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/glopt.html

Corliss/Kearfott GlobSol Web site:
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol


George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 26 13:03:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 12:03:42 +0100 (BST)
From: QI Yang <qyang [at] mech [dot] gla.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199805261103.MAA12250 [at] ohio [dot] mech.gla.ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval ODE
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Hello all,

I am a Ph.D student and I am very interested in the interval methed for ODE. Consider the initial valve problem:
  dx/dt=f(t, c, x)
  x(t0)=[a, b];
where  parameter vector c or/and the initial conditons are all represented by the intervals.

I would appreciate it if someone would tell me where can I get software to solvethis problem or to recommand some good papers on this topic.

best regards

Qiugui Yang
Mech. Eng.
University of Glasgow
United Kingdom

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 26 22:00:22 1998
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <semenov [at] mxalt [dot] iis.nsk.su>
From: "Alexander Semenov" <semenov [at] mxalt [dot] iis.nsk.su>
Organization: Russian Research Institute of AI
To: Sergiy Kornienko <skornien [at] softserve [dot] lviv.ua>
Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 21:54:22 +6
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Subject: Re: About algorithm for solving nonlinear equations. 
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Sergiy,

Look at our web site 
  http://www.rriai.org.ru/UniCalc

>From this site you can download a demo version of a solver of nonlinear systems 
(including interval ones). 

Best regards,
Alexander Semenov
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander Semenov              Novosibirsk Division of the Russian 
                             Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence

tel.       (7 383 2) 34 29 91             pr. ak. Lavrent'eva, 6
fax       (7 383 2) 32 83 59             Novosibirsk 
e-mail   semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su            Russia, 630090
URL     http://www.rriai.org.ru/~semenov/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 

From owner-reliable_computing Tue May 26 12:06:33 1998
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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Re: Interval ODE
To: qyang [at] mech [dot] gla.ac.uk (QI Yang)
Date: Tue, 26 May 1998 17:06:33 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (George Corliss),
        Rudolf.Lohner [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de, km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk, berz [at] pilot [dot] msu.edu,
        ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu, pryce [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk,
        robert.rihm [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
In-Reply-To: <199805261103.MAA12250 [at] ohio [dot] mech.gla.ac.uk> from "QI Yang" at May 26, 98 12:03:42 pm
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Qiugui,

I know of three software packages:

1.  Rudolph Lohner, AWA, Rudolf.Lohner [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de 
http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Rudolf.Lohner/english/

2.  Ole Staunung, c/o Kaj Madsen, km [at] imm [dot] dtu.dk
See papers linked at http://www.imm.dtu.dk/documents/users/km/int.html

3.  Martin Berz, COSY, berz [at] pilot [dot] msu.edu
http://www.beamtheory.nscl.msu.edu/cosy/

Other researchers of note in the field include
Ned Nedialkov, ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
John Pryce, pryce [at] rmcs [dot] cranfield.ac.uk
Robert Rihm, robert.rihm [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de

> I would appreciate it if someone would tell me where can I get software to solvethis problem or to recommand some good papers on this topic.
See also
Where is Validated ODE Solving Going?
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/Pubs/Corliss1996d/

Survey of Validated ODEs
ftp from boris.mscs.mu.edu
cd pub/corliss/ValidODE

Both Nedialkov and Rihm have also written excellent surveys.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

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Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 11:12:36 +0100
From: Zsuzsanna Szabo <zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk>
Organization: ICAMS, School of Chemistry, Univ. of Leeds
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Hello,

I would appreciate if someone could tell me about methods for treating
the dependency problem in interval arithmetics (methods like affine
arithmetics or preconditioning).

Thank You,

Zsuzsanna Szabo
University of Leeds
UK

From owner-reliable_computing Wed May 27 02:21:14 1998
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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Re: dependency problem
To: zsu [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk (Zsuzsanna Szabo)
Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 07:21:14 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <356BE714.52BF [at] mi [dot] leeds.ac.uk> from "Zsuzsanna Szabo" at May 27, 98 11:12:36 am
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Zsuzsanna,

> I would appreciate if someone could tell me about methods for treating
> the dependency problem in interval arithmetics (methods like affine
> arithmetics or preconditioning).
First, read the book by Neumaier.

Various approaches include:
1.  Rearrangement.
2.  Re-formulation of expressions as linear or nonlinear systems
    People in Karlsruhe did work in this area 15 years ago
3.  Centered, mean value, or higher order Taylor forms
4.  Martin Berz's approach of floating-point truncated Taylor
    polynomial + one constant interval remainder
5.  Markov uses an arithmetic that keeps track of monotonicities
    in intermediate results
6.  Attack the range bounding problem with full interval global
    optimization machinery, e.g. GlobSol <www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol>
7.  Stoic acceptance of the inevitable :-)

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

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    > [Zsuzsanna Szabo:] I would appreciate if someone could tell me
    > about methods for treating the dependency problem in interval
    > arithmetics (methods like affine arithmetics or
    > preconditioning).

Affine arithmetic represents each quantity x as a sum

    x = x0 + x1*e1 + x2*e2 + ... + xn*en
    
where the xi are floating-point numbers and the ei are symbolic
variables (unknown, and not stored) assumed to range in [-1..+1].

This representation implies that x lies in the interval 
x* = [x0-r .. x0+r] where r = |x1| + |x2| + ... + |xn|; 
but it can also record partial correlations between
quantities, so that (for example) x - x evaluates to exact 0,
even if x has a non-trivial range.

Non-linear operations f(x,y) on such "affine forms" boil down to
selecting a good first-degree Chebyshev approximation of the operation
f over the argument ranges x* and y*.  The approximation and rounding
errors of each operation are included as a new dummy variable ek (and
so it has a chance of being canceled out in subsequent operations).

Affine arithmetic resembles to some extent Hansen's generalized
interval arithmetic; but there are some real differences.  For one
thing, in Hansen's model the coefficients are intervals too, so that
x-x is not zero in general. Also, in Hansen's model the dummy
variables ei are identified with the function's arguments; so it is
not clear how one can represent correlations between the arguments, or
keep track of the correlation data after the function returns;
whereas in AA the dummy variables need not be attached to 
specific user variables, and retain their identity when crossing
procedure boundaries.

There are many other methods that are similar to AA, to the extent
that all compute first-order (i.e. "affine") approximations to the
desired quantities; which means that the truncation error decreases
quadratically with the input size range. (In contrast, standard IA
computes only a zero-order approximation for each quantity, and therefore
has linear truncation error.) One well-known approach is to combine
automatic differentiation and standard IA to obtain ranges for the
function's derivatives (e.g. Matijasevich 1975).  Another approach
uses ellipsoids in general position that bound the graph of the
quantity (eg. Kurzhanski, Chernousko, Ovseevich and others, 1994).  The
other approaches cited by G. Corliss seem to fall in this class, too,
or use approximations of even higher order.

You can find more details and the full references above at 
my AA site, 

  http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/EXPORT/projects/affine-arith/
  
The most complete description of AA to date is 

  Self-Validated Numerical Methods and Applications.
  by Luiz H. de Figueiredo and Jorge Stolfi.
  Brazilian Mathematics Colloquium monograph (108 pages), 
  IMPA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; July 1997.

  http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi/EXPORT/papers/
    affine-arith/aa-97-07-val-num-book.ps.gz

I now of a couple of implementations of AA freely available on the
net.  You can get mine (in C) from my site, above.  I owe you pointers
to others.

I confess that I am not familiar enough with this field to compare AA
against all other first-degree approximation schemas, such as the ones
cited above.  Our experience so far has been encouraging, and there is
still plenty of room for improvement in our programs.  However, as
for all the first-degree approaches, there are also many problems
where AA is not worth the extra cost; and we still can't tell offhand
what are the the right problems for it.  

(I wish I could get a grad student interested in doing a thesis about
AA, but they all would rather play with colored pictures than pore
over long lists of 12-digit numbers.  Perhaps I am in the wrong
department... 8-()

Hope it helps,

--stolfi

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Dear colleagues,

>From May 17 till May 30 I had big technical problems with my email
system. It seems some messages were lost. Please send them again.
In the future if my usual email address
nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su
will not work properly, please use the alternate one
intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru

Sorry for inconvenience.

Best regards,
Slava Nesterov



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From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Wed,  3 Jun 1998 05:18:34 +0400
Subject: News concerning the journal "Reliable Computing"
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                                               June 3, 1998

Dear colleagues,

I would  like to  inform about  some facts  concerning  the  journal
RELIABLE COMPUTING.

     1) This is a short list of main URL's related to the journal.

     The Kluwer's home page of the journal:
     http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139

     Prof. R.  Baker Kearfott,  the official  representative in  the
Western Hemisphere:
     http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html

     Prof. Dr. Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg, the official representa-
tive in Europe:
     http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg

     Interval  Computations  Website,  under  supervision  of  Prof.
Vladik Kreinovich:
     http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html


     2) You  can order  a free  sample copy  of the  journal via the
Kluwer's home page of the journal (its URL see before). Also you can
find there  (as well  as at  Interval Computations Website) complete
tables of contents of the journal.


     3) The  journal  is  now  abstracted/indexed  in:  CompactMATH,
INSPEC Information  Services, MATH,  Mathematical Reviews,  Zentral-
blatt fuer Mathematic/Mathematics Abstracts.


     4) A  new discount  has been  established for a complete set of
back issues  (1991-1996), including all supplements. Now it is equal
to 30%  (before - to 15%). Now individuals can purchase the complete
set (22  issues and  4 supplements)  for $263  only. On this subject
please contact  to Dr.  Vyacheslav M.  Nesterov, the Editor-in-Chief
(nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su. intcom [at] glasnet [dot] ru).


Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor

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        aeisner [at] aom [dot] pace.edu, aestamps [at] ix [dot] netcom.com, aestamps [at] ix [dot] netcom.com,
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Subject: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 12:55:36 -0400 
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From: Ronald N. Kostoff/ ONR
To: Distribution

The following web site announcement describes a new monograph on
"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION".  Feel free to distribute this 
announcement to members of your organization, and to other 
colleagues in the broader technical community.

RNK


                      WEB SITE ANNOUNCEMENT


I.  JUNE 1998 ADDITION - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION

A monograph entitled "SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION" was
added to the web site http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/kostoff/index.html 
in June 1998.  This thirty page document describes two novel 
complementary approaches for systematically enhancing the process 
of innovation and discovery.  One approach is workshop-based and 
the other is literature-based.  Both approaches have the common 
feature of exploring knowledge from very disparate technical 
disciplines and technologies, and transferring insights and 
understanding from one or more disparate technical areas to other 
technical areas.  While either approach can be performed 
independently to enable innovation and discovery, it is highly 
recommended that the approaches be combined into a single process. 
This integrated approach utilizes the strengths of each component 
technique to provide a synergy which can lead more efficiently to 
innovation than the sum of the two approaches performed separately. 
It has the potential to be a major breakthrough for the systematic 
promotion of innovation and discovery.

II.  APRIL 1998 ADDITION - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY METRICS 

A monograph entitled "SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY METRICS" was added 
to this web site in April 1998.  The document describes: 

a) why S&T assessment and evaluation have become important; 

b) why metrics have become important for quality S&T evaluation; 

c) what types of metrics are available for S&T evaluation, and 

d) how metrics have been and can be applied to prospective and
retrospective S&T assessment and evaluation.  

Many case studies of metrics applications are summarized.  The
monograph discusses how metrics can be integrated with other
evaluation tools to address the requirements of the Government
Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA).  This comprehensive 
metrics monograph is self-contained, with 14 Appendices, and can 
serve as an information resource with over 5600 text and suggested 
reading references.

III.  AUGUST 1997 ADDITIONS - ASSESSMENT/ PEER REVIEW/ ROADMAPS

There are three other documents on this web site of potential
interest to science and technology managers/ sponsors/
administrators/ planners/ transitioners/ researchers and
developers/ evaluators and assessors.  They are:

1) The Handbook of Research Impact Assessment

2) Research Program Peer Review: Principles, Practices, Protocols

3) Science and Technology Roadmaps


All three documents: 

i) provide extensive background on the importance of the topic; 

ii) present the theory and principles underlying successful
utilization of the methods and techniques discussed; 

iii) describe many case studies of successful applications, and 

iv) provide thousands of useful references.

Dr. Ronald N. Kostoff
Office of Naval Research
kostofr [at] onr [dot] navy.mil

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----- Begin Included Message -----

From vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es Fri Jun  5 10:02:15 1998
Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 16:49:28 +0200
From: Josep Vehi <vehi [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
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Organization: Intelligent Systems and Control Engineering Group. University of Girona
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Subject: MISC'99 First announcement and CALL for PAPERS
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MISC'99

1ST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

Workshop on:

Applications of Interval Analysis to Systems and Control
with special emphasis on recent advances in Modal Interval Analysis

              24-26 February 1999
              University of Girona
                 Girona, Spain

Presentation 

During the last years, Interval Analysis has been widely applied to
solve open problems in Systems and Control Engineering. So, analysis and
synthesis of robust controllers for uncertain plants or fuzzy inference
has been stated from the interval point of view. Other fields where the
use of Interval Analysis is increasing are qualitative, semiqualitative
and interval simulation and its application to fault detection and
diagnosis and systems identification.

All these applications benefit of the ability of intervals to manipulate
imprecise data, keep track of truncation and round-off errors and
reliability, but they suffer the main weakness of the classical Interval
Analysis: too conservative results are often obtained when the range of
a function is computed.


The aims of this workshop are:

   1.to present recent advances in applications of Interval Analysis in
Control, but focusing on the limitations and drawbacks of Classical
Interval Analysis, 
   2.to present recent advances on he Modal Interval Analysis, a new
paradigm on uncertainty representation, and some of its lastest
applications on control, 
   3.to analise and discuss, in the context of Modal Interval Analysis,
open problems in the field of Control Systems where Classical Interval
Analysis is used and fails or seems to be limited. 


Topics

The workshop will focus on four main topics:

Modal Interval Analysis: Modal Interval Analysis will be presented with
         recent results and applications. 
Open Problems: Authors are encouraged to summit theoretical or practical 
         open problems which may be considered as interval problems, but 
         their resolution goes beyond Classical Interval Analysis. 
Interval Applications to Control: The following topics will be 
         considered but not restricted to robust control design, 
         identification, fuzzy control, robustness analysis, signal 
         processing,...,etc. 
Interval Simulation: Interval modelling. Qualitative, semi-qualitative
         and interval simulation. Applications to fault detection and 
         diagnosis. 


International Program Committee: 

     Josep Aguilar-Martin           Spain 
     Ernest Gardenyes (Chairman),   Spain 
     J|ergen Garloff,               Germany 
     Luc Jaulin,                    France 
     Vladik Kreinovich,             USA 
     Victor Krymsky,                Russia 
     Svetoslav Markov,              Bulgaria 
     Mario Milanese,                Italia 
     Joseba Quevedo,                Spain 
     Josi Rodellar,                 Spain 
     Sergei Shary,                  Rusia 
     Louise Trave-Massuyes,         France 
     Eric Walter,                   France 


Local organisers: 

     Dr. Miguel A. Sainz   e-mail:sainz [at] ima [dot] udg.es 
     Dr. Josep Vehi        e-mail:vehi [at] eia [dot] udg.es


Paper submission 

Five copies of full papers of no more than 15 pages including abstract,
references, figures, and tables (one column format, 11pt Times font, and
A4 paper) should to be received by conference organizers by June 20. All
papers must be submitted in hard copy form. No paper will be accepted by
fax or in electronic form. 

Submission adress 

     Dr. Josep Vehm 
     Control Engineering and Intelligent Systems Group 
     Campus Montilivi. Edifici P-II 
     University of Girona 
     E-17071 Girona (Spain) 

Important dates 
     Now :                    Reply form 
     August 30, 1998 :        Full paper submissions 
     September 30, 1998 :     Notification of acceptance/rejection 
     November 20, 1988 :      Camera-ready copy due & Registration 
     February 22-24, 1999 :   Workshop will be held 

More information and Reply form on: http://eia.udg.es/~vehi/misc99.htm


----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 11:30:16 +0200
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it
Subject: CFP: CP98 workshop on Modeling and Computing with Concurrent
  Constraint Programming
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
     Modeling and Computing with Concurrent Constraint Programming

           (http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/cp98-ccp/)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Description

   The workshop is intended to be a forum of discussions on the practical
   aspects of Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP), a simple and
   elegant formalism for modelling concurrent, parallel, and distributed
   computation. Topics covered by the workshop include:
     * Experiences with programming in CCP framework
     * Novel applications of the CCP framework
     * Novel implementation techniques of the CCP family of languages
     * Language constructs for addressing novel applications
     * Comparison between CCP and other programming paradigms
       
   The workshop will consist of the presentation of accepted papers and
   discussions about selected topics.
   
Organizing committee (in alphabetical order)

     * Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut, podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de)
     * Vijay Saraswat (AT&T, vijay [at] chit [dot] saraswat.org)
     * Kazunori Ueda (Waseda Univ., ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp)
       (contact)
       
Paper Submission

   Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail in a self-contained
   PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded) to the organizers.
   
   E-mail submissions should be sent to ALL of the following three
   adresses:
   
            ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp, podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de,
                          vijay [at] chit [dot] saraswat.org
                                      
   
   The length guidelines are 10-12 pages in 11-point font and 4000 words.
   In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
   paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal
   address, e-mail address and fax number.
   
Publication

   We plan to publish all the accepted papers on the workshop web site.
   We will also distribute a hard-copy version of the proceedings at the
   workshop.
   
Important Dates

   AUGUST 15, 1998        PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE
   September 10, 1998     Acceptance decisions
   October 5, 1998        Final copy due
   October 30, 1998       CP98 Workshop
                                      
Workshop URL: http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/cp98-ccp/
CP98 URL: http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/




From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jun 15 01:58:09 1998
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 00:58:09 +0100
From: A.Sloman [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
Message-Id: <29506.199806142358 [at] gromit [dot] cs.bham.ac.uk>
To: THEORY-A [at] LISTSERV [dot] NODAK.EDU, amast [at] cs [dot] utwente.nl,
        cellular-automata [at] BUPHY [dot] BU.EDU, colt [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        connectionists [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
        evonet [at] dcs [dot] napier.ac.uk, ga-list [at] aic [dot] nrl.navy.mil,
        gann-list [at] cs [dot] iastate.edu, genetic-programming [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu,
        hybrid-list [at] cs [dot] ua.edu, mfpsmail [at] math [dot] tulane.edu, ml [at] ics [dot] uci.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, sea [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk
Subject: Chair in computer science at Birmingham University
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk


[Apologies to anyone who gets this more than once.]

I am pleased to announce that as part of the growing support for the
School of Computer Science the University of Birmingham is advertising
a new professorship. The post is available as soon as possible after
the interviews (to be held in October).

For anyone unfamiliar with the UK academic structure, I should explain
that a professor holds a senior tenured post. So applicants should
normally already have substantial post-doctoral experience of research
and teaching.

If you know of anyone who might be a strong candidate, please pass on
the following.

=======================================================================

                             THE UNIVERSITY
                              OF BIRMINGHAM
                       SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Applications are invited for a newly established Chair in the School of
Computer Science, tenable as soon as possible. There are no restrictions
in area of research interest. Applicants from all branches of Computer
Science will be considered.

Candidates should have an outstanding research record and be able to
provide leadership in research and teaching. The successful candidate
will also be expected to share in the management in the School.


FURTHER PARTICULARS MAY BE OBTAINED FROM:

    Mr P J F Scott
    Director of Staffing Services
    The University of Birmingham
    Edgbaston
    Birmingham B15 2TT
    England

    TELEPHONE NO.            +44 121-414-6478
    FAX NO.                  +44 121-414-7043
    EMAIL                    P.J.F.Scott [at] bham [dot] ac.uk


The closing date for applications is 31 July 1998. (Late applications
may be considered.) It is expected that interviews will be held on 28th
October.

Further information about the School is available via the School web
    page: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/

Further information about this post and instructions for applying can
be found in postscript and plain text files located in the directory

    ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/dist/info/chair98/

For more information on the University see
    http://www.bham.ac.uk/

INFORMAL ENQUIRIES MAY BE MADE IN CONFIDENCE TO:
The Head of School
    Professor Achim Jung,
    School of Computer Science,
    The University of Birmingham
    Birmingham B15 2TT
    UK

    Tel: +44 121 414 3711
    Email: A.Jung [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
=======================================================================

I am also willing to answer any questions, as is Professor John Barnden
Email J.A.Barnden [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk.

===
Aaron Sloman, ( http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/ )
Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
EMAIL   A.Sloman [at] cs [dot] bham.ac.uk
Phone: +44-121-414-4775 (Sec 3711)       Fax:   +44-121-414-4281

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jun 15 09:12:21 1998
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 1998 14:12:21 -0500
To: cellular-automata [at] BUPHY [dot] BU.EDU, colt [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        connectionists [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
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        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, sea [at] sna [dot] co.umist.ac.uk
From: Brian Doyle <bdoyle [at] eecs [dot] ukans.edu>
Subject: Employer Needed!
In-Reply-To: <29506.199806142358 [at] gromit [dot] cs.bham.ac.uk>
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Hello,

	I am a recent graduate from the University of Kansas in Computer Science.
I am looking for employment in AI programming.  Can anyone give me a lead
to any companies that might be employing in this field?
My resume is on my web page.
http://www.eecs.ukans.edu/~bdoyle
email:   bdoyle [at] eecs [dot] ukans.edu

Thanks in advance!


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 23 14:45:11 1998
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	id OAA09922; Tue, 23 Jun 1998 14:39:13 +0700 (NSD)
Message-Id: <199806230739.OAA09922 [at] nsc [dot] ru>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <semenov [at] mxalt [dot] iis.nsk.su>
From: "Alexander Semenov" <semenov [at] mxalt [dot] iis.nsk.su>
Organization: Russian Research Institute of AI
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 14:39:11 +6
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Subject: UniCalc- a solver of nonlinear equations
Reply-To: semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su
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Apologies if you received this message more than once.


New releases of UniCalc - a solver of algebraic nonlinear equations
and inequalities - are available. The solver is based on a combination
of interval mathematics, interval constraint propagation and computer
algebra. UniCalc can handle both real-valued and integer-valued
problems, as well as problems involving variables of both types.

The following types of problems can be solved with UniCalc: linear and
nonlinear systems of equations and inequalities, problems with imprecise or 
interval data, Diophantine equations, optimization problems, etc. UniCalc has a 
friendly user interface and a convenient and simple input language.

You are welcome to visit our homepage to know more about UniCalc and
download the latest demo versions. The address of our web site is

  http://www.rriai.org.ru/UniCalc/

Demo versions of UniCalc can be also obtained from anonymous ftp site:

  ftp://ftp.rriai.org.ru/pub/unicalc/

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us:

  e-mail: unicalc [at] rriai [dot] org.ru


Thank you for your attention.
Alexander Semenov

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander Semenov              Novosibirsk Division of the Russian 
                             Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence

tel.       (7 383 2) 34 29 91             pr. ak. Lavrent'eva, 6
fax       (7 383 2) 32 83 59             Novosibirsk 
e-mail   semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su            Russia, 630090
URL     http://www.rriai.org.ru/~semenov/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 23 15:53:37 1998
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Message-Id: <199806231105.OAA17844 [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@[194.141.4.1]>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Organization: Institute of Biophysics - BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 13:53:37 +0200
Subject: an open letter to the guest editors of RC 4,1
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Dear Guest Editors of Reliable Computing 4,1 (Student issue)

I am reviewer of Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik and I received a request to 
review the following  two papers fron RC 4,1:

Hu, Ch. et al. : An interval polynomial interpolation problem and its Lagrange 
solution, 27--38;

Davis, C. : A new application of local minima of interval functions: 
Interval-valued fuzzy control, 99--101.

I must say that for first time in my practice as reviewer of Zlb. (I am 
reviewer for more than 20 years) I have difficulties with writing a review. A 
review should briefly report on the mathematical results in the paper or on a 
software tool reported. What should be done if there are no such 
results at all?

As a member of the Editorial board I am concerned with the fate of the journal
if  similar papers continue to appear.  What will reviewers say about such 
papers? What will a reader say after several hours of rearing to establish that 
there is nothing in the paper?

As far as I remember I was a  referee of a previous version of the first paper and 
I did not recommend publishing. How did it happen that the paper appeared 
without my knowledge? I really wonder  if  there has been another referee at all?
 Let me just mention a striking ignorance: half of the references are not mentioned
 in the text.

As for the second "paper",  I already wrote some time ago to the Editor in Chief 
that all  materials in "Letters to the Editor" should be clearly distinguished as 
nonscientific papers so that they do not undergo scientific reviewing. Probably 
the same should hold for papers appearing in similar sections like "Short 
Communications". At present these papers have the same format as a scientific 
paper.  They undergo reviewing and they are probably used for scientific 
nominations.  Is this correct?

Svetoslav Markov

 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 23 08:32:12 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 98 14:32:12 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9806232032.AA17768 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Svetoslav Markov's email
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Dear Friends,

First of all, I want to thank Professor Markov for his emotional and
thought-provoking letter. I think it is very important for all of us
in the area of interval computations (and its generalizations covered
in the journal) to feel emotionally connected to the area. As I see it, 
his letter raises important questions that are worth discussing, much
more general questions than whether the editors did a good or sloppy
work. 

As one of the editors of the student issue in which these papers has
appeared, I am currently preparing a detailed reply. It may take
a day or two because this email does touch on important issues about
quality and scope of our journal, and I want to be as clear on this all
as possible.

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 23 11:30:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 16:30:47 -0500
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287>
Message-Id: <199806232130.AA21330 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing
Subject: Subscription verification:  Thank you for your cooperation
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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Dear list members:

Thank you for your cooperation in the recent semi-annual 
address verification process.  The following addresses elicited
"unknown user" responses, and I have removed them.  Please inform
me if you know of updated addresses.

angelo [at] fwi [dot] uva.nl
akritas [at] ukanvax [dot] bitnet
brcb [at] di [dot] ufpe.br
bpkice [at] u [dot] washington.edu
wkuhn [at] math [dot] gatech.edu
vstahl [at] risc [dot] uni-linz.ac.at
zm [at] ecs [dot] soton.ac.uk
grot [at] alpha [dot] informatik.uni-bonn.de 
francd [at] ireq [dot] ca
mackenb [at] mac [dot] cs.uni-duesseldorf.de
georgig [at] tor [dot] numetrix.com
sakurai [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
sp36b8629f [at] colon [dot] net 
spanish [at] altavista [dot] net

The following messages elicited "unknown host" responses, and I have
removed them (with further action as indicated).  Please inform me
if you know of updated addresses.

crocco [at] dino [dot] conicit.ve
neli [at] BGEARN [dot] BITNET  (Changed to neli [at] TREARN [dot] BITNET)
johnston [at] ch [dot] hp.com
EPOPOVA [at] BGEARN [dot] BITNET (Changed to EPOPOVA [at] TREARN [dot] BITNET)
dwelling [at] msagate [dot] mdhc.mdc.com

Best regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 23 09:58:29 1998
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	 id QAA13365; Tue, 23 Jun 1998 16:58:29 -0700
From: "Chenyi Hu" <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Message-Id: <9806231658.ZM13363 [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 16:58:29 -0700
In-Reply-To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
        "Svetoslav Markov's email" (Jun 23,  2:32pm)
References: <9806232032.AA17768 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.3 08feb96 MediaMail)
To: Vladik Kreinovich <owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Svetoslav Markov's email
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Dear Friends,

Dr. Markov has specificly mentioned a paper authored by three
undergraduate students with me in his recent e-mail. I would
be happy to send a copy of the paper to anyone who needs to
evaluate the undergraduate student project. We very appreciate
the superior job done by the anonymous referees and the editors.

All of the three students have successfully complelted their
undergraduate study. Two of them are working on their graduate
degrees at the top universities of the U.S. now. The other student
has been employed immediately after her graduation.


Yours sincerely,

Chenyi Hu

-- 
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation 
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414	 
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086	
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu 

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
  

From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jun 24 05:10:31 1998
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	id AA22295; Wed, 24 Jun 98 11:10:32 MDT
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 98 11:10:31 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9806241710.AA22295 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: an open letter to the guest editors of RC 4,1
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Colleagues,

First of all, I want to thank Professor Markov for his concerned and
thought-provoking letter. I think it is very important for all of us
in the area of interval computations (and its generalizations covered
in the journal) to feel deeply connected to the area. 
His letter raises important questions that are worth discussing.

Let me try to answer his concerns and related questions one by one. 

1) SHOULD WE PUBLISH APPLICATION PAPERS WHICH CONTAIN NO NEW 
MATHEMATICAL RESULTS?
One of the two papers that Professor Markov believes to be inappropriate
in Reliable Computing is a paper by C. Davis "A new application of
local minima of interval functions: interval-valued fuzzy control",
a 3-page paper published in the Short Communications section of the
student issue 98,1. For those who did not read this paper, I will
briefly explain its contents: it describes, in brief, an application of
a known interval-mathematics related algorithm (namely, an algorithm
for finding local minima of an interval function) to a new area, in
which this algorithm has not been applied before, namely, to the area
of intelligent control. This paper does not contain any new
mathematical results; however, since the application area is new, and
it required some intellectual effort to find this new interesting (and
successful) application, the
referees believed that this paper (after appropriate revisions) 
would be of interest to the readership of the journal. 

As one of the editors of this student issue, I was supervising the
refereeing of this paper, so I would like to
explain the reasons why we included Davis' paper in this issue. 

>From my point of view, the ultimate goal of numerical computations is to be
able to solve applied problems and to actually solve them. I
personally come from a mathematical background, and I like interesting
and technically non-trivial mathematical results. These results are,
of course, not only esthetically pleasing: they often bring important
insights and promote our understanding of the world. (In particular, I
immensely enjoy the algebraic foundational papers on interval
mathematics which Professor Markov and his students write.) 

To me, 
the ultimate test of these mathematical results and related software
is applications to real-world problems. Some mathematical results are
directly useful, some provide ideas which only later on may lead to
applications, some results (such as NP-hardness) describe limitations
on potential applications, etc., but to me, it is important that
somehow now or eventually the results must be related to computations
(because otherwise, they seem to be unrelated to the area of numerical
computations). 

In rare situation, all is done in one paper, which:
* starts with a practical problem; 
* formulates this problem in mathematical terms;
* solves this (previously unsolved) problem; and
* applies the mathematical solution to the original practical problem.
I really enjoy such papers (and some papers of Prof. Markov are like
that), but more often, all four steps are done separately, and all
four elements of this chain are important for the resulting
application. My heart jumps for joy when I see a good theoretical
result; but it also jumps for joy when I learn about a new unexpected
practical application of the existing methods, because at this moment,
the chain that leads to application is completed. 

(Let me also restate this in an other way: 
 * I like it when to solve a new practical problem, we have to develop
   a new mathematical method. Such problems are rare gems and important
   challenges which drive applied mathematics. The resulting
   technically complicated papers are of great interest. 
 * I also like it when for a new practical problem, for which none of
   the existing methods seems to be routinely applicable, there suddenly
   appears a simple idea of how to solve it. The resulting short and not
   technically complicated papers are elegant and nice. 
 With respect to non-applied mathematics, this distinction was well
 described by Littlewood in his well-known book Mathematical Miscellany,
 where, in particular, he argues, by using an example from complex
 analysis, that a proof of one or two lines may be enough for a
 Ph.D., if it is unexpected enough and solves an old-standing problem.) 

The importance of applications is emphasized in 
the journal's Aims and Scopes statement
(published in every issue of RC), according to which 
the journal "includes various items
in the field of theoretical research, computer tools, applications,
interdisciplinary research, and other relevant areas". 
The importance of applications was also specifically emphasized by
Kluwer representatives during the talks which brought our journal
under Kluwer. I strongly
believe that there are already many exciting applications of 
interval computations which are largely unknown, and there is an even
larger potential of applying these methods to different areas. 

In view of this importance of applications, when we solicited material
for the student issue, we actively solicited all kinds of application
papers, not only application papers with new mathematical results;
we also actively solicited papers from
those researchers who did not prove any new mathematical results, but
who have the experience of successfully using existing interval
methods to solve new problems in unexpected application areas. 

  To make this position more convincing, let me give you a comparison:
  if I were editing, in 1916, an issue of a journal on applied geometry,
  I would definitely have approached Einstein because he has some
  previously unthought-of and successful applications of Riemann geometry (to
  space-time), although I know for sure that he did not prove any
  theorems. (I am not saying, of course, that the papers we accepted for
  the student issue are of the Nobel prize caliber, this was just an
  example to illustrate the point.) 

We strongly believe that it is advantageous to the general readers of
RC to know about these applications, because:
* first, the existence of these applications emphasizes the importance
  of interval methods, and thus, boosts our field;
* second, the knowledge of new areas of applications of interval
  methods may help researchers who develop these methods to design new
  (or modified) methods which are specifically tailored towards these
  new application areas; these new methods may, in turn, lead to even
  more successful applications;
* third, if the application is general enough, then readers may be
  able to use the intellectual breakthrough 
  of applying this method in one new area to
  develop new applications in related fields. 
In some cases, it is sufficient to have a short abstract published, and
we do that in the special applications section which we used to run
regularly, but sometimes, the understandable explanation cannot be
done in just one paragraph (especially if it is a novel idea, not just
a modification of the existing application idea). 

Usually, the readers of RC are not very aware of these applications
because they are published in specialized journals (e.g., applications
to chemistry in chemical journals, etc.). The papers published in
these special journals are usually written for the corresponding
professional audience, with lots of professional jargon of the
corresponding area, and often without a clear explanation of the
problems which are well-known to the researchers from this area, but
not to us. 

As a result of our active solicitation, we received, among others, 
several application papers which contained no new mathematical
results, but which described a new successful application area. These
papers were sent to the referees and, if I may, I want to thank the
referees who faced, for these papers, an unusually hard job. These
papers were written, in some cases, by authors with no experience of
writing in mathematical journals, with lots of unexplained non-mathematical
terminology, and sometimes, with the erroneous use of mathematical
terminology and/or notations. We are very thankful to the referees who,
spent quite some time patiently trying to understand and evaluate. 
Some of these papers (about a half or so) were eventually
rejected, usually for one of the following reasons:
* the paper may only contain a routine applications of interval
  computations; any interval researcher would immediately 
  suggest such application;
* some papers describe the ideas of the future work, and not the
  successful applications; these were usually weeded out by the
  referees;
* some papers are too technical and too special, and the explanation
  of the specific problem requires so much knowledge about the specific
  field that it is hard to imaging a normal reader of RC understanding
  it. 
(Of course, some papers contained mistakes too.) Some papers are still
under consideration. A few papers, usually, after (unusually) many
iteration between referees and authors, were eventually accepted, many
of them - as short communications.

In particular, the original version of Davis' paper was 10 pages long,
and contained a lot of technical details. After the thorough analysis
by the referees, these details were deleted (I hope Davis publishes
them elsewhere), and the paper was condensed to its present less than
3 pp. This condensation was made possible by the fact that:
* the algorithm which Davis uses was actually published in RC, and
* the intelligent control to which he applies this method, was also
  described in one of the papers published in RC. 
This allowed the author to replace his original description by a
reference to these papers. After this condensation, the paper became
so short so as to be a Short Communication. 

Now that I am seriously thinking about how to classify this paper, 
it probably could have been better to 
make it a Letter to the Editor, because it fits well into the description
of Letters to the Editor given on the last page of RC: "Responses,
amendments, and additions to published materials can be submitted as
letters to the Editor." The final version of this paper really is an
addition to published materials. 

2) HOW TO REVIEW THIS PAPER FOR ZBLATT?
Dr. Markov's email starts with the necessity to review the two papers
for ZBlatt. I quote:

> I must say that for first time in my practice as reviewer of Zlb. (I am 
> reviewer for more than 20 years) I have difficulties with writing a 
> review. A 
> review should briefly report on the mathematical results in the paper 
> or on a 
> software tool reported. What should be done if there are no such 
> results at all?

First of all, I want to emphasize that both ZBlatt and Math. Reviews
are doing a great job of trying to cover all mathematics, and the main
reason why they are so successful is because there are volunteers like
Dr. Markov who thanklessly spend lots of time to review numerous
papers. 

I am also a reviewer of ZBlatt (not as long as Dr. Markov, so
the previous praise was more oriented towards him :-), but
my experience is somewhat different, maybe, because my interest areas
have always included such AMS/MOS classification sections 
as 81 (quantum mechanics), 83 (relativity and astrophysics), etc. 
I get quite a few application papers which are classified to these
areas. Some of them contain new mathematical results (i.e., new
theorems), but often, there is no new mathematical theorem proved, but
what is new is a new application of the existing mathematical
techniques. This is often true in quantum logics, where a paper may
simply describe arguments why an existing ordered algebraic model is
a good description of a quantum system, or that a certain method
well-known in operator theory can actually be successfully used in
quantum applications, etc. I have reviewed several such papers, and
most of my reviews were accepted and published 
in ZBlatt (although in some case, based
on my review, ZBlatt decided that this particular paper should not be
featured in a mathematical review journal). 

Based on this experience of mine, I think that neither ZBlatt nor MR
necessarily require that each paper contain a "mathematical results"
in the sense of containing "mathematical theorems"; they also accept
papers in which new non-trivial applications are proposed.

 (My experience with ZBlatt may be unusual because I also sometimes 
 serve as their "troubleshooter": once they sent me a paper outside
 my normal area of expertise because they could not find an appropriate
 reviewer for it; since I reviewed it, they sometimes send me similar
 papers once in a while; I guess that I am also sometimes on a 
 similar position as a referee with RC :-) 

After explaining why I believe this paper is appropriate for ZBlatt, 
let me be very constructive and suggest the following draft of the 
review for ZBlatt (I composed this draft mainly based on the phrases
taken from the text of Davis's paper):

  An expert system methodology transforms the knowledge, which experts
  formulate by words from natural language, into precise computable
  algorithms. An (ideal) expert system produces, for each possible 
  situation $s$ and for each possible decision $c$, a number 
  $\mu(c)\in [0,1]$ (called its degree of belief) which describes, 
  crudely speaking, to what extent we can conclude that this 
  decision works well for a given situation. If we use this expert
  knowledge for an automatic decision-making, then we need to choose a
  single value $\bar c$. If $c$ is characterized by a single number, and if
  the function $\mu(c)$ is first increasing, and then decreasing,
  then a so-called centroid is usually used: $\bar c=(\int
  c\mu(c)\,dc)/(\int \mu(c)\,dc)$. However, when a function $\mu(c)$
  has several local maxima, centroid may get between these maxima, and
  thus, the resulting solution may not ``work well'' in the sense that 
  the corresponding degree $\mu(\bar c)$ may be
  small. For these situations, it was suggested to select an area 
  (interval) between two consequent local minima, and only integrate 
  over this area in the integrals defining $\bar c$. 
  \par
  In real-life applications, the function $\mu(c)$ is often
  represented by its values $\mu(c_1),\ldots,\mu(c_n)$ in finitely
  many points $c_1<c_2<\ldots$ In this case, it takes linear time to
  find all local minima. However, often, for every $i$, we only 
  have an {\it interval} $[\mu^-(c_i),\mu^+(c_i)]$ of possible 
  values of $\mu(c_i)$. In this case, we face a problem of finding
  possible intervals between local minima. To solve this problem, the
  author proposes to use an algorithm from ZBlatt ...

I am not quite sure what exactly Dr. Markov means when he says that 
there is nothing in this paper: 

> What will a reader say after several hours of reading 
> to establish that 
> there is nothing in the paper?

Since there is a text, and I can explain exactly what in this text is
new (namely, the idea to use an interval algorithm for finding local
minima to solve an intelligent control problem). 
I have two possible interpretations of this statement about
"nothing":
* First, although the idea is new and seemed 
  non-trivial to the referees, it looks absolutely trivial (= nothing)
  to Dr. Markov.
* The paper is not well written, requires quite some time to
  understand ("several hours" is definitely should not be needed to
  read three pages), and creates, at first, a wrong and thus
  irritating impression that it contains more material than the
  simple idea that is actually its contents. 
In the first case, I would still stick with our decision to publish
this paper, because if this idea appeared to be non-trivial for 2 out
of 3 people who judged it, I think it is OK.

In the second case, it may have been my fault (although justifiable):
since, as I mentioned, the initial version of this paper was very
technical, I sent this paper to referees who were knowledgeable in
this particular area (intelligent control), because other potential
referees would simply not have understood the situation. In the
beginning, this was the only possibility, but after the paper was
transformed into a format (hopefully) more readable  for a general
audience I could have done an extra step of sending it to a third
referee with no preliminary knowledge of intelligent control, to
doublecheck on understandability. If this is the case, I apologize for
not doing it. 

If I am completely wrong, and Dr. Markov has in mind some 
third interpretation of the terms "nothing", I would appreciate the
explanations.

3) SHALL WE CONTINUE TO SEND MATERIAL FROM THE 
"SHORT COMMUNICATIONS" SECTIONS TO THE REFEREES?
MAYBE I MISUNDERSTOOD SOMETHING
I definitely share with Dr. Markov his desire to make the journal
better. However, I am somewhat puzzled by his proposal to achieve this
goal by eliminating refereeing for short communications:

> I already wrote some time ago to 
> the Editor in Chief 
> that all  materials in "Letters to the Editor" should be clearly 
> distinguished as 
> nonscientific papers so that they do not undergo scientific reviewing. 
> Probably 
> the same should hold for papers appearing in similar sections like "Short 
> Communications". At present these papers have the same format as 
> a scientific 
> paper.  They undergo reviewing and they are probably used for scientific 
> nominations.  Is this correct?

Maybe I misunderstood something? I can interpret this suggestion in
two different ways:
* Not to referee at all and publish all submitted Short Communications.
  I do not believe that this is what Dr. Markov means because 
  I witnessed with my own eyes how refereeing rejected some
  communications and improved others. I do not see how publishing the
  original hard-to-read texts would have made the journal any better.
* Instead of a regular procedure of sending to the referees, let the
  Editor-in-Chief handle these small pieces. If this is the
  suggestion, I agree 100%, if Slava Nesterov is willing to do it, but I
  am afraid that since he has many other duties already, he will
  simply ask others to referee it, so there will be no big difference
  except in who handles refereeing. 
Again, maybe I misunderstood the suggesttion, in this case I would
appreciate a clarification. 
  
4) SHOULD WE EXPLICITLY INDICATE THAT LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ARE NOT
REFEREED?
I think it may be a very good idea. It makes sense to check 
how this is done in other journals, in particular, in other 
Kluwer journals. On the other hand, if this explicit indication 
is not done in any of the
journals, it may mean that by default, Letter to the Editor means
something that is normally not sent to a referee, only selected by an
editor. 

I am not that comfortable with the idea of calling Letters to the
Editor "nonscientific papers". I think this wording is somewhat
negative; it sounds to me that this term is more appropriate to describe
a criticism of UFOs or extra sense perception. Since I am not a native
speaker of English, I may be wrong.

5) WHAT WAS THE REFEREEING PROCESS FOR THE PAPERS SUBMITTED TO THE
STUDENT ISSUE (IN PARTICULAR, ARE OUR STANDARDS LOWER IN STUDENT ISSUES)?  

We tried our best to emulate the normal refereeing process that is
used in RC, when (at least) two referees are assigned to each paper. 
We realized that the very title of the student issue may somehow
indicate lower quality and lower requirements, so we took an 
extra effort to specifically emphasize, in our advertisement for this
issue, and in our instructions to the referees, where we specifically
wrote:

  The papers for the student issue must be up to the same standards as
  all other papers submitted to the journal. The reason for placing
  student papers (and papers co-authored by students) 
  into a separate issue is that students normally need a
  speedy publication. 

If out of two referees, 
both referees recommended rejection, the paper was rejected; if
both recommended acceptance, the paper was accepted, with revisions if
necessary. There was no fixed policy for the 
papers rejected by one referee; such papers were decided on a
case-by-case basis. First, the editor handling the paper tried to
read, very attentively, both the paper and the reports. 
* In some cases, the editor got a strong feeling that faults noticed by
  the rejecting referee are really fatal. In this case, the paper was
  rejected.
* In some cases, the editor got an equally strong feeling that the
  advantages noticed by the accepting referees outweigh the fault
  noticed by the rejecting one, or, which was even more often, because
  the paper was initially badly written, the rejecting referee simply
  missed the contents which the accepting referee found. In this case,
  we interpreted the rejecting referee report as a request for a major
  revision. 
* In some cases, the editor could not get a clear picture, or the
  topic was too far away from the editor's area of expertise. In this
  case, the paper was sent to the third editor whose opinion made a
  final decision.
We realize that this was not a uniform decision, and maybe we should
have selected a one which is uniform, and maybe we should have
consulted with the editorial board about the general policies. What we
did instead was we basically emulated the 
experiences of ourselves and our colleagues 
as authors of papers submitted to and refereed in different journals
(I am not 100% sure, but, based on the experience of my own accepted
and rejected papers, I intend to think that RC in general has all
three possibilities open too). 

I tried my best to trace the story of the paper 

> Hu, Ch. et al.: An interval polynomial interpolation problem and 
> its Lagrange 
> solution, 27--38;

It was received in 1995, intended for the 1996 special student issue,
and it was sent to two referees. 

> As far as I remember I was a  referee of a previous version of the 
> first paper 

This is correct. 

> and I did not recommend publishing. 

Yes, in your referee report, you made several very useful
suggestions. Both referees did not recommend the publication of the 
paper in its current form: 
* your report said that the paper "have not yet
  reached the stage to be published", and that because of the amount
  of required improvements, "this paper cannot be prepared for this
  issue"; as one of the main reasons for your opinion, you mentioned
  that you did not find a new mathematical result in this paper (a new
  proposition or a new algorithm); 
* the second referee repeated some of your specific criticisms
  (results were not new, problem was not clearly formulated, etc.),
  added a few criticisms of his/her own, but he did find a new algorithm
  in this paper, and concluded "the paper is
  interesting, but it cannot be published in the present form; it must
  be seriously revised". 

As indicated above, I looked at both reports and decided to give the
authors one more chance, especially since I (probably misunderstanding
you) did not view your viewpoint as exactly rejection. You were
absolutely right in the sense that there was no time for the authors
to make all improvements and return the revised version at the time
for the 1996 student issue, so the paper was automatically transferred
to the next student issue (which happened to be the future 98,1). 

 On comparing the dates of acceptance published in the paper with the
 dates dating the files that I have, I realized that the date of
 acceptance on this paper was incorrect: it should be 1997, not
 1996. Since Slava usually keeps a good record of these dates, I think
 that this is my fault: when I sent this date to Slava with a
 softcopy of the accepted paper, I made a typo in the year.

 Now that I see the typo in the dates, I understand why, on seeing
 this paper, you grew even more concerned: you sent your referee
 report on December 1995, with serious revision recommendations which
 would take at least a year to implement, but (according to the 
 journal) already on February 1996, this paper was accepted without 
 your knowledge. In this form, it looks like your report was
 completely ignored. 

In reality, the revision did take a year or so for the authors. 
The author tried their best to revise the paper according to the
comments of both referees. 

> How did it happen that the paper appeared without my knowledge? 

This is a good question and unfortunately, I do not have the exact 
answer to it, because I did not keep a log of my email correspondence 
in 1997, when this acceptance was nearing. 

I have some memory, but I may be wrong. According to what I remember,
and judging by the fact that several papers in the 98,1 issue were
accepted at approximately the same time, in February 1997, this was
the supposed deadline for the 1997 issue, but which time we were
planning to have the bulk of the papers ready so as not to miss the
next issue (at that time, we were still planning to have it in
1997). Since several of these papers were already leftovers from the
1996 issue, I was concerned that they may get delayed even further,
which kind of defeats the above stated purpose of student issue as a
means of fast publications. 
So, I tried to speed up processing all the papers as much as
possible, by pressing both on the authors and on the referees. 

So, when the revised version of this paper 
appeared very close to the deadline, 
I asked the second referee (who I knew was readily available at that
time) to check whether all the major drawbacks indicated by both
referees were corrected in the revised version. I do not remember why
I could not contact you at a short notice (it may be that something was
wrong with our email connection). The second referee, in
general, agreed that the revision has been successfully made, 
but made lots of small corrections and suggestions
that the authors implemented in a urgent way. 

To doublecheck, I myself browsed through the revised paper and the
recommended corrections, and I got the impression (probably wrong)
that the main drawbacks indicated by you (first referee) were indeed
eliminated: namely, the new version contained an explicit new
algorithm; it contained an explicit mention of the case when the
degree of the polynomial was smaller than the number of knots, etc. (If
there is something missing, this means that I did not read it
attentively enough.) My reading confirmed the opinion of the second
editor that the paper was corrected, and the authors clearly used a
lot of advise from your report to improve it (and thanked you in their
Acknowledgment part).

I felt that this paper did contain a new result, and I had a highly 
favorable opinion of the second referee, so I decided to recommend it for
publication. 

If my recollection is indeed correct, then I am definitely guilty of
an unorthodox way of handling this situation. I probably
should not have done that, and it may have probably been better to
postpone the publication of this paper.

I, however, strongly disagree with your opinion that this paper
contains "nothing". It does contain a new algorithm (at least the
second referee considered it new, and the authors did not find it in
the papers that you recommended in your original referee report), and
the experimental results of applying this algorithm. 

> I really wonder if there has been another referee at all?

There was a one. I have a copy of his/her referee report. 

> Let me just mention a striking ignorance: half of the references 
> are not mentioned
> in the text.
I would not use this strong words "striking ignorance", but I agree
with you that it is not good. My guess is that when the paper was
revised, the authors did not realize that after their deletions, 
references to the deleted papers were unintentionally deleted.

The referee does not check this (I can understand that: I for one
never check this unless this really strikes me as odd; this is
probably easily done in LaTeX), and I, as an editor, did not check
this either.

It may be a good idea for our journal to follow the example 
of SIAM journals and to start checking whether all the papers 
in the bibliography are actually referenced in the text.

6) AN IMPORTANT ISSUE: UNIFORMITY
A real important issue raised by Dr. Markov's letter is uniformity:
we should avoid rejection of papers of
higher intrinsic merit than ones that are published, and visa versa.

Again, let me thank Dr. Markov for his concerns and let us hope that
his concern will helps us all improve the journal. 

Yours

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Jun 25 07:55:19 1998
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From: Raj Patil <>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: IA and Monte Carlo
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Hi:

I am looking for practical applications (especially in finance) where
IA or fuzzy arithmetic has been compared to Monte Carlo simulations.

Thanks,

Raj Patil
GE Capital



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Dear Colleagues,

I have read "Open letter..." by Prof. Markov and the respond by
Prof.Kreinovich and I would like to express my opinion concerning
some questions arisen in these messages.

I see two major things I have to say about. The first is
the form of "Open letter" and the second is its contents.

I am not sure that Prof. Markov chose the best way to discuss
the important questions concerning the journal Reliable Computing
and its editorial policy. I think it would be better to discuss them
among editorial board (at least for the beginning). Also I cannot
accede with style of evaluation of two papers and evaluation of
invited editor's activity.

In spite of the "emotional" style of the letter which I cannot agree with,
Prof. Markov arose very important questions and I'd like to thank him
for it. I hope this exchange of opinions will help us
to increase the level of the journal.

Let me now comment some parts of "Open letter" and Prof. Kreinovich's
respond.



Prof.Markov wrote:

--As far as I remember I was a  referee and
--I did not recommend publishing. How did it happen that the paper appeared
--without my knowledge? I really wonder  if there has been another
--referee at all

I think it is the main editors' fault (and probably the only one).
In the case
when one report is positive, the other is negative and I have no possibility
to continue referee process I never publish a paper.
A couple times the following situation occurred: one referee
wrote me something like this "I don't like the paper and I don't
recommend it for publishing but if you want you can choose other
referee because I ...." In this case I definitely chose other referee
or attentively considered the paper myself. But if referee said "no" decidedly
I didn't publish the paper.


--As for the second "paper",  I already wrote some time ago to the
--Editor in Chief that all materials in "Letters to the Editor"
--should be clearly distinguished as
--nonscientific papers so that they do not undergo scientific reviewing.
It is true. I think it should be mentioned in the "Information
for authors" section or something like this. It is my mistake that
I didn't do it before. I'll include such words beginning from 1999 when
journal's appearance will be slightly changed.
In practice I don't conduct the full referee process for such
materials. I usually read them attentively myself and very often
ask somebody else (one person) to read too.


--Probably
--the same should hold for papers appearing in similar sections like "Short
--Communications".
Absolutely disagree. Short communications are the same thing as usual
papers but the short ones. Probably some authors (I remember
at least one such a case) don't like to place their paper to this section
but I think they are not right. The referee process is absolutely the
same as for "big" papers.


--At present these papers have the same format as a scientific
--paper.  They undergo reviewing and they are probably used for scientific
--nominations.  Is this correct?
Correct


==============================================================
Prof.Kreinovich wrote:


--1) SHOULD WE PUBLISH APPLICATION PAPERS WHICH CONTAIN NO NEW
--MATHEMATICAL RESULTS?

Generally I agree with Vladik's point of view. There are other
questions "How
many application papers should we publish" and "Should we distinguish
such papers and place them to special sections like "application,
tutorial etc.". But these questions have to be discussed separately.
We should devoted some part of each volume to applications.




--3) SHALL WE CONTINUE TO SEND MATERIAL FROM THE
--"SHORT COMMUNICATIONS" SECTIONS TO THE REFEREES?
--MAYBE I MISUNDERSTOOD SOMETHING

I certainly think that the referee process should be the
same for "big" papers and  materials from "Short Communication" section.


--4) SHOULD WE EXPLICITLY INDICATE THAT LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ARE NOT
--REFEREED?
--I think it may be a very good idea.
I think we should. Usually we publish as such letters materials like
information about conferences, books etc. Of course these are not
scientific papers and should not be refereed.


--5) WHAT WAS THE REFEREEING PROCESS FOR THE PAPERS SUBMITTED TO THE
--STUDENT ISSUE (IN PARTICULAR, ARE OUR STANDARDS LOWER IN STUDENT ISSUES)?
....
--  The papers for the student issue must be up to the same standards as
--  all other papers submitted to the journal. The reason for placing
--  student papers (and papers co-authored by students)
--  into a separate issue is that students normally need a
--  speedy publication.
Agree

--If out of two referees,
--both referees recommended rejection, the paper was rejected; if
--both recommended acceptance, the paper was accepted, with revisions if
--necessary. There was no fixed policy for the
--papers rejected by one referee; such papers were decided on a
--case-by-case basis.
I think it would be better to make arrangement with referee or at least
find third referee, obtain positive report and inform referee in advance
showing him/her all editor's arguments to publish the paper.

--* In some cases, the editor could not get a clear picture, or the
--  topic was too far away from the editor's area of expertise. In this
--  case, the paper was sent to the third editor whose opinion made a
--  final decision.
Third referee is meant. I think in this case discussion between
referees and editor would be useful. I am sure that in all
cases when it is possible we must find the consensus.



--We realize that this was not a uniform decision, and maybe we should
--have selected a one which is uniform, and maybe we should have
--consulted with the editorial board about the general policies.
To consult with EB is a good idea. Maybe to initiate a discussion
among EB members devoted to criteria of acceptance papers?
And not only among EB members.


==============================================
As the discussion already takes place in such a wide audience as our
mailing list, I'd like to ask people not from the editorial board
to express their opinions and vision of the situation.
There is Russian proverb: "No prophet in the fatherland". So the
opinion from outside may be more exact.

Thank you,
Slava Nesterov



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From: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Re: Open letter (fwd)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 17:03:01 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: georgec [at] marque [dot] mscs.mu.edu (George Corliss)
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I, too appreciate the open discussion, and thank Professor Markov for
raising the issue.  Here are a few of my thoughts.

1.  Applications are science, too, even if they are not original
mathematics.  If we cure cancer, that is publishable.  Who cares
whether we label it math, biology, chemistry, medicine, or computer
science?

2.  Surprising referees.  I, too, have been surprised from time to
time by seeing a paper I had recommend rejecting appear.  I fully
understand the process.  When I have served as editor, I have tried to
notify each referee of the disposition of the papers they had read,
along with a sentence or two on why.  It is a bit more work, and I was
not always able to do so.  However, I recommend that practice to
editors.  At least that is an extra opportunity to thank the referees
for their work and to alert them to the final disposition.  I find the
courtesy leaves referees more inclined to say, "Yes" to my next
request for refereeing, too.

3.  I favor slightly flexible standards for student papers, but I
suspect they rarely need them.  It is good to encourage promising
young mathematicians.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg>
Organization: Institute of Biophysics - BAS
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 1998 09:38:50 +0200
Subject: Re: an open letter to the guest editors of RC 4,1
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 Dear Vladik,

> Let me try to answer his concerns and related questions one by one. 

thank you for the long explanations. Still some concerns remain.

> 
> 1) SHOULD WE PUBLISH APPLICATION PAPERS WHICH CONTAIN NO NEW 
> MATHEMATICAL RESULTS?
> One of the two papers that Professor Markov believes to be inappropriate
> in Reliable Computing is a paper by C. Davis "A new application of
> local minima of interval functions: interval-valued fuzzy control",
> a 3-page paper published in the Short Communications section of the
> student issue 98,1. For those who did not read this paper, I will
> briefly explain its contents: it describes, in brief, an application of
> a known interval-mathematics related algorithm (namely, an algorithm
> for finding local minima of an interval function) to a new area, in
> which this algorithm has not been applied before, namely, to the area
> of intelligent control. This paper does not contain any new
> mathematical results; however, since the application area is new, and
> it required some intellectual effort to find this new interesting (and
> successful) application, the
> referees believed that this paper (after appropriate revisions) 
> would be of interest to the readership of the journal. 
> 
 ....

> The importance of applications is emphasized in 
> the journal's Aims and Scopes statement
....

 > we also actively solicited papers from
> those researchers who did not prove any new mathematical results, but
> who have the experience of successfully using existing interval
> methods to solve new problems in unexpected application areas. 
> 

You say nice words about applications, and I completely agree. I even agree with 
the remark of Prof. Corliss that we may/should accept applications not only in 
other mathematical branches but also in biology, physics, chemistry.

It is important to make clear what an application of the science (theory, method)
X into the science Y means. This may be useful for the people of the mailing 
list, and especially for the authors in RC. And this is the reason why I made 
this discussion open -- the authors of RC should know about the difficulties met 
by the Editorial board of RC when estimating their papers. (I appologize to the 
Editor in Chief;  I would not have done so if a discussion between the EB 
members was available.)

An application of X to Y means that a new scientific result has been obtained 
in the field Y using methods characteristic for the field X. (That is the 
methods from X need not be new.)

We have basically two cases of applications. The first case is when X and Y are 
from two different basic fields --- by basic field I mean mathematics (M), 
biology (B), physics (P) and chemistry (C).  The interesting situation (for us) 
is X in M, Y in B, P or C.  In this case Y should be related to some real-word 
experiment and the method X should help in the etablishing a law (relation) 
between the objects involved in this experiment.  The experiment may be not 
made by the author, but by other authors (but it is better if repeated by the 
authors, since their methods from X may require some modifications in the 
experimental measurements). An example: the work of Lang about gravitation 
reported at SCAN97. This are the best cases, I agree with you, you mention such 
applications, and the steps in the modelling process. Of course in this case X 
may not involve new mathematical results but the new result should be in B,P or 
C.  Typical interdisciplinary fields are biochemistry, biophyscs, 
biomathematics, etc, all combinations of the for letters M,B,P,C, thereby the 
order can be taken into account (it says where the new result is).

The second type (and the most often) is when X and Y are from same basic field, 
in our case M (otherwise the work will not go to RC).  For instance, as in the 
paper of C. Davis, X is from the field of interval analysis, and Y is from the 
field of fuzzy control. Both areas are mathematical. Here the main resuls are 
in Y (fyzzy control) using tools from X.

Having worked a long time in interdiscuiplinary fields I understand very well 
the  tricks made by some authors: they do not make clear the direction of 
the application, that is, where the main result is and where the known tools 
are. They try to be great by saying that their main results are in both fields. 
Since the referees are not so great (they are normally specialist in one of the 
two fields), its a good place for confusion.: the specialst in X should think 
that the new result is in Y, and the specialist in Y should think  that the new 
result is in X. This is well-known trick.

It is fairly obvious that no new result in fuzzy control is found in the paper 
of C. Davis. But here I am concerned with your statement that just the idea of 
how to do an application is enough to be published.  Here I do not agree with 
you. An idea, without actually performing the application and finding the new 
result, may not work at all. This is what I call NOTHING. Or if everybody 
agrees, then it is trivial (its something obvious).

Exactly here I am interested in the oppinion of other EB members.  I must say 
that if more than 50% of them take your side, I should withdraw from the EB.
Because I believe that such an understanding will soon make RC a very bad 
journal.

>   To make this position more convincing, let me give you a comparison:
>   if I were editing, in 1916, an issue of a journal on applied geometry,
>   I would definitely have approached Einstein because he has some
>   previously unthought-of and successful applications of Riemann geometry (to
>   space-time), although I know for sure that he did not prove any
>   theorems. (I am not saying, of course, that the papers we accepted for
>   the student issue are of the Nobel prize caliber, this was just an
>   example to illustrate the point.) 

This is a bad example, and I shall write a separate letter about it

> 
> 2) HOW TO REVIEW THIS PAPER FOR ZBLATT?
>  ...

> Based on this experience of mine, I think that neither ZBlatt nor MR
> necessarily require that each paper contain a "mathematical results"
> in the sense of containing "mathematical theorems"; they also accept
> papers in which new non-trivial applications are proposed.
>  
I agree, unless you agree with my understanding of "application"

>   An expert system methodology transforms the knowledge, which experts
>   formulate by words from natural language, into precise computable
>   algorithms. An (ideal) expert system produces, for each possible 
>   situation $s$ and for each possible decision $c$, a number 
>   $\mu(c)\in [0,1]$ (called its degree of belief) which describes, 
>   crudely speaking, to what extent we can conclude that this 
>   decision works well for a given situation. If we use this expert
>   knowledge for an automatic decision-making, then we need to choose a
>   single value $\bar c$. If $c$ is characterized by a single number, and if
>   the function $\mu(c)$ is first increasing, and then decreasing,
>   then a so-called centroid is usually used: $\bar c=(\int
>   c\mu(c)\,dc)/(\int \mu(c)\,dc)$. However, when a function $\mu(c)$
>   has several local maxima, centroid may get between these maxima, and
>   thus, the resulting solution may not ``work well'' in the sense that 
>   the corresponding degree $\mu(\bar c)$ may be
>   small. For these situations, it was suggested to select an area 
>   (interval) between two consequent local minima, and only integrate 
>   over this area in the integrals defining $\bar c$. 
>   \par
>   In real-life applications, the function $\mu(c)$ is often
>   represented by its values $\mu(c_1),\ldots,\mu(c_n)$ in finitely
>   many points $c_1<c_2<\ldots$ In this case, it takes linear time to
>   find all local minima. However, often, for every $i$, we only 
>   have an {\it interval} $[\mu^-(c_i),\mu^+(c_i)]$ of possible 
>   values of $\mu(c_i)$. In this case, we face a problem of finding
>   possible intervals between local minima. To solve this problem, the
>   author proposes to use an algorithm from ZBlatt ...

This text is unappropriate for review for Zbl. They need very short reviews.
The best is when you first say in several words the field and then in several 
words the new result.

> 
> I am not quite sure what exactly Dr. Markov means when he says that 
> there is nothing in this paper: 
> 
> > What will a reader say after several hours of reading 
> > to establish that 
> > there is nothing in the paper?
> 
> Since there is a text, and I can explain exactly what in this text is
> new (namely, the idea to use an interval algorithm for finding local
> minima to solve an intelligent control problem). 
> I have two possible interpretations of this statement about
> "nothing":

Neither of your two interpretations. As I said, an idea, however great, is just 
a possible tool.. It should be implemented to get a new scientific result in 
such a way that the reader is convinced in this (that is, in case of 
mathematics, a proof is needed). Just the idea is NOTHING.

 
> 3) SHALL WE CONTINUE TO SEND MATERIAL FROM THE 
> "SHORT COMMUNICATIONS" SECTIONS TO THE REFEREES?
> MAYBE I MISUNDERSTOOD SOMETHING
> 

I said. if the EB accepts such communications (containing just an idea), and if 
such papers are put in a section "Short communications" then such "papers" 
shoud not be reviewd. BUT, there are real short communications (of courese a 
great theorem can be put in one page paper), I did not men this case at all.

> 4) SHOULD WE EXPLICITLY INDICATE THAT LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ARE NOT
> REFEREED?
 ...

> I am not that comfortable with the idea of calling Letters to the
> Editor "nonscientific papers". I think this wording is somewhat
> negative; it sounds to me that this term is more appropriate to describe
> a criticism of UFOs or extra sense perception. Since I am not a native
> speaker of English, I may be wrong.

Ltters are metascience. I  intend to submit this letter for publication, do you 
think thare is some new scientific result in it?

> 
> 5) WHAT WAS THE REFEREEING PROCESS FOR THE PAPERS SUBMITTED TO THE
> STUDENT ISSUE (IN PARTICULAR, ARE OUR STANDARDS LOWER IN STUDENT ISSUES)?  
> 

I am glad to here that you, Slava Nesterov, and Gearge Corliss think that a 
negative report should be respected. The referee should at least know about the 
final resolution of the Editor and his motivations.

To make this letter shorter, I only want to object your last words related to 
uniformity. I do not agree that the quality standard  of RC should be 
considered established by the quality of the already published papers. Some of 
the alreasdy published papers are of very law quality.   The EB should make an 
effort that such papers do not appear in the future.

Svetoslav
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +
 
Dr. Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-713-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.acad.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       smarkov [at] bgearn [dot] acad.bg
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jun 26 09:15:15 1998
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 98 15:15:15 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9806262115.AA02180 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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Subject: Re: Open letter
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Dear Friends, 

Once again, I want to thank Dr. Markov for starting this important 
discussion.
I was glad to learn, from his reply to me, that although we disagree
in our evaluation of certain papers, we seem to be in
complete agreement about the general editorial policy of the journal:

1) We both agree, and other members of the editorial board who
responded before also agree, 
that in addition to papers which contain mathematical results, 
the journal should publish good papers which contain important
applications to real-life problems. 

 (I thank Dr. Markov for a good example of Lang's work on gravitation;
 I am especially happy to see this example, because this was one of the
 papers that we actively solicited for the previous student issue). 

 The whole point of my previous email was to argue this point, and I
 am relieved to know that in spite of the difference in terminology
 which sounded like we drastically differ on this issue, we
 both agree on this policy issue. 

2) We both agree that trivial papers, with results which are obvious
to specialists in a field, should not be published in the journal. 

 I specifically emphasized, in my previous email, that this was one
 of the main reasons for rejecting several application papers. 
 Again, we disagree with Dr. Markov on specific papers, which is
 normal: what is trivial to one person may not be so trivial to others,
 but we agree on the principle. 

3) We both agree that we need to be extra careful when refereeing
interdisciplinary papers. Usually, for such a paper, if we cannot find a
referee who understands both areas, we try to send to several referees
who are specialists in different areas. 

4) We both agree that negative referee reports should be seriously
taken into consideration.

Dr. Markov and Dr. Nesterov convinced me also 
that it is in the best interest of the journal and of the community 
that not only the contents of the negative referee reports should be
taken into consideration, but the referees themselves should decide
whether their concerns were taken into consideration in the revised
version. 
  
 In my previous experience as an editor, although I tried to consult
 the referees, I did not make it a 100% rule. Now I realize that it was
 a mistake. Once again, I want to sincerely apologize not only to Dr.
 Markov, but to all other referees who may feel that their negative 
 opinions were neglected, and assure them that their opinions 
 and suggestions were never neglected.

 I am convinced now that consulting the referees themselves 
 is extremely important. We may want to make
 it a general policy of the journal. 

In short, I think that Dr. Markov and I do not have any disagreement
on the editorial policy. 

Vladik

P.S. I am so happy that we agree on major points
of editorial policy that I may have overlooked some minor issues where
we do disagree. I agree with Dr. Markov that it is in the best
interest of the journal and of the interval community in general to
have high quality papers in the journal.

I therefore welcome all suggestions on how we can achieve this goal,
and I would be glad to continue the on-line discussion on general
policy issues. 

However, may I suggest that we move the discussion of *specific* papers
off-line. I realize that Dr. Markov is seriously concerned about 
the quality of the journal, and I think I am speaking for all the
editors when I say that we all I (otherwise, we would not be on the
editorial board). 
* If a paper contains a mistake (mathematical or
  applied), I would be the first to push the journal to publish a
  correction as soon as possible. 
* However, whether something is trivial
  or not is often a matter of opinion, not a fact. 
   There are lots of anecdotal evidence in mathematics when a well-known
   paper was initially rejected as trivial and obvious. For example, I
   remember a very highly-publicized case in Russia, when a
   Doctor of Science dissertation on category theory was rejected 
   as trivial, and then was published as an important breakthrough when
   the author emigrated to the US. 
It is not a common mathematical practice for editors of a journal 
to discuss the quality of individual published papers in public, 
and I think one of the reasons why this is not done 
is that such discussions may unintentionally hurt the young authors'
feeling and reputation, and discourage others from submitting papers
to our journal.

I may be slightly exaggerating the potential harm, 
but I would rather be mistaken on the side of caution, 
and therefore, I urge all the participants of this discussion to 
avoid using the entire mailing list for discussing individual papers. 

For such discussions, we can set up an editorial board mailing list. 
Dr. Kearfott, the maintainer of this (large) mailing list, 
and Dr. Nesterov (the journal's editor-in-chief) 
can hopefully help in setting an editorial mailing list.


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jun 26 10:15:29 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9806262215.AA02450 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: ZBlatt, MR, CR
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This email is addressed to all interval researchers who are 
reviewers for Math Reviews, ZBlatt, and Computing Reviews. 

Once in a while, each of us receives an interval-related paper which
he/she finds difficult to referee. Very often, it happens with
multidisciplinary papers, especially papers on applications of
interval computations.

For example, a paper in which interval computations are applied to
quantum mechanics may require an understanding of both areas; there
definitely are researchers who have this understanding in both areas,
but ZBlatt and MR may be unaware of them (especially since the American
Mathematical Society classification, on which their reviewers lists
are based, does not reflect interval computations well). 

ZBlatt and MR explicitly encourage passing papers (which were 
sent for review) to
other researchers or returning them back to ZBlatt or MR office. The
second possibility may not be a good idea, because for the same reason
(described above) why this paper was sent to a wrong reviewer in the
first place, it may be send to another wrong reviewer the second time
too. 

I agree with Dr. Markov that it is extremely important for 
our field to be well represented to the mathematical community 
at large, and reviewing journals are one of our main windows to 
mathematics in general. 

May I volunteer therefore to serve as a clearing house for these
cases: if you have such a troubling paper, and you do not know who to
forward it to, please inform me about the paper, and I will try either
to review it myself (if it falls within my area of expertise) or send
it to somebody else in interval computations who I know to be a
specialist in this area. 

The reason why I may be of help is that after
organizing the workshop in 1995 on applications of interval
computations and after selecting referees for application papers, I
have some understanding of who is doing what applications. However, if
anyone else is willing to serve as such a clearinghouse I will be glad
to help that person as much as I can.

Yours sincerely

Vladik

My mailing address is:

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968, USA

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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 16:51:49 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: How to reach the Reliable Computing editorial board
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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A mailing list has been set up to reach members of the editorial board
of the journal "Reliable Computing."

If you send a message to 

rc_editors [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

it will reach each member of the editorial board, no more, no less.


Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott



---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jun 30 09:56:48 1998
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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 16:56:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Regarding the pulication of applications and the Internet 2
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Reliable Computing readers,

Regarding the recent discussion of editorial policy and publishing
applications, I have the following comments in support of publishing
applications:

	1) Computer companies are driven by the need to gain competitive
	   advantage in the market place.  They compete by supplying
	   technology that their customers can use to gain advantage 
	   over *their* competition.
	   
	2) To the extent that intervals can be used to solve important 
	   problems with which end users can make money, it makes good
	   business sense to spend some of that money on machines to solve
	   these problems.  To the extent that intervals are required,
	   computer companies will be willing to invest in support for
	   intervals in their compilers, hardware, and libraries of solvers.
	   Providing a good interval environment is a competitive advantage
	   if intervals are the key to solving important problems, 
	   
	3) Support for compilers and tool development will accomplish two
	   things for interval researchers: it will provide a better
	   environment within which interval researchers can develop and test
	   new algorithms; and it will be the source of some funding devoted to
	   basic research in new algorithms and theory.
	   
	4) The bottom line is that applications drive the revenue engine
	   on which basic and applied interval research depends.
	   Applications need to solve revenue-generating problems and be
	   capable of scaling to solve large problems that may require
	   clusters of large machines.  Important revenue-generating problems
	   are required to justify large machines.  Big problems generating
	   huge revenues are great.
	   
Journals can help promote intervals by implementing an editorial policy that
encourages publication of new and important applications.
	   
Regarding connectivity to the future Internet 2:

	One obvious connection between the Internet 2 and the future of
	intervals is the use of the Internet 2 to form a super network of
	computers with which to solve large problems.  Interval algorithms
	are ideally suited for such applications as they are "embarrassingly
	parallel".  To the extent that the Internet 2 is used to develop
	solutions to real problems of practical import, the interval community
	will contribute to success of Internet 2 by demonstrating why the
	government and industry should continue to fund this type of
	infrastructure.
	
	The development of intervals can be thought of as a business with
	customers.  To the extent that interval research helps interval
 	customers to make money, supporting interval R & D is an easy
	decision to make.
	
	Of course, some resources need to be devoted to interval theory and
	basic research.  However, industry is less likely to fund this kind
	of activity than the government, that is, unless a convincing case
	can be made that the basic research in question will have large
	practical payoff.
	
Regards,

Bill Walster



From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jul  4 01:13:33 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 23:13:33 +0200
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98: Telecom application contest
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                            The 
          Fourth International Conference on Principles
          and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98) 

              (Pisa, Italy, October 26-30, 1998) 
                  http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/ 

                       is organizing a      

                  TELECOM APPLICATION CONTEST
---------------------------------------------------------------------

CP98, the annual conference on constraint programming, is organizing 
a contest for constraint-based systems, or algorithms, or programs, 
to tackle telecommunication applications. Telecom Italia, the company 
handling Italian telecommunications, will support the contest by 
providing the award for the winner of the contest, which will be a 
cellular phone. Moreover, Telecom Italia is also supporting the conference.

The aim of this contest is to stimulate the use of constraints
to develop useful applications in the field of telecommunications.
The applications we have in mind involve not only telephone 
communications, but also data communications, picture broadcasting,
and Internet.

The submission, in the form of short application descriptions,
will be judged according to several criteria, among which are the 
following: significance, originality, cost-effectiveness, usefulness,
quality (commercial or just prototype). 

The committee which will judge the submissions and select the 
winner will include the following people: 
-- Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Michael Maher (Griffith University), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Remo Pareschi (Telecom Italia), Telecom Italia research director.

The winner will receive the following:
-- the opportunity to present his/her work at the conference during 
the main program;
-- five pages in the conference proceedings to publish a short
description of his/her application;
-- a cellular phone.
However, the judges reserve the right to not award the prize.

To participate to the CP98 Telecom application contest, send 
a five-page (LNCS format) description of your application,
in postscript format, by e-mail (with subject: CP98 Telecom 
contest) to cp98 [at] di [dot] unipi.it, by August 30, 1998. The winner 
will be notified by September 15, 1998. 

Additional updated information about this contest can be
found at the CP98 web site.





From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jul  4 00:51:29 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 22:51:29 +0200
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on set constraints and
  constraint-based program analysis
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
        Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis

      (http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~podelski/conferences/sc98.html)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the Fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming, http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/)
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:  The first uses of set constraints date back at least to John
Reynold's early work on program analysis in 1969. In the last decade
there has been a significant increase in the interest in set
constraints, with major advances both in the foundations of set
constraints as well as in applications.  Meanwhile, constraints have
become a core technology in areas such as types and program
analysis. Constraint-based approaches have led to many algorithmic and
conceptual advances in type inference (particularly subtypes),
data-flow analysis, control-flow analysis, binding-time analysis, and
sorted-unification. Many of these works directly use set constraints;
other used equational and constraint theories of which set constraints
are a generalization.

Organizing Committee:
   Alexander Aiken (UC Berkeley,  U.S.A.)
   Harald Ganzinger (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Nevin Heintze (Bell Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Fritz Henglein (DIKU, University of Copenhagen)
   Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
   Bruno Legeard (Univ. of Franche-Comt=E9, France)
   David McAllester (AT&T Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Leszek Pacholski (University of Wroclaw, Poland)
   Jens Palsberg (Purdue University)
   Andreas Podelski (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG, France)
   Jakob Rehof (Microsoft Research, U.S.A.)
   Sophie Tison (University of Lille, France)

Submission Details:
Authors are invited to submit short papers (2-8 pages) for
presentation at the workshop, by email to podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de.
Papers may describe preliminary or partial results as well as finished
research. Position papers are also welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- decision procedures and algorithms,
- applications,
- implementation,
- connections with other areas such as model checking.

The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers working on
all aspects of set constraints, and provide a forum for discussing
novel applications, implementation, new results and open problems. We
also hope that the workshop will give a sense of the diversity of set
constraints applications, and in so doing generate new problems,
approaches, and opportunities.

Submissions deadline: July 15, 1998
Acceptance decisions: August 20
Camera-ready deadline: September 20
Workshop: October 30


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jul  4 01:07:34 1998
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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 23:07:34 +0200
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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98 registration form
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You can now register to the Fourth International Conference on
Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98), that
will be held in Pisa, Italy, on October 26-30, 1998.

You may find the registration and accomodation form, as well as
all the details about the conference, at the following URL: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98

If you have problems using the web, you may contact us at cp98 [at] di [dot] unipi.it.

Looking forward to seeing you in Pisa!
 


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jul  4 11:53:05 1998
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Date: Sat, 4 Jul 98 17:53:05 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: MISC99. 2nd CFP. ** EXTENDED DEADLINE **
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From misc99 [at] silver [dot] udg.es Fri Jul  3 09:04:59 1998
Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 17:01:36 +0200
From: MISC 99 <misc99 [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Content-Length: 5360

Update:

Paper submission extended deadline:  September 30, 1998.

http://eia.udg.es/~misc99

                                 MISC'99
                               Workshop on:
        Applications of Interval Analysis to Systems and Control
  with special emphasis on recent advances in Modal Interval Analysis
                           24-26 February 1999
                           University of Girona
                              Girona, Spain



Presentation

During the last years, Interval Analysis has been widely applied to
solve open problems in Systems and Control Engineering. For instance,
problems like analysis and synthesis of robust controllers for uncertain

plants or fuzzy inference has been stated from the interval point of
view. Other fields where the use of Interval Analysis is increasing are
qualitative, semiqualitative and interval simulation and their
application to fault detection and diagnosis and to systems
identification.

All these applications benefit of the ability of intervals to manipulate

imprecise data, keep track of truncation and round-off errors and
reliability, but they suffer the main weakness of the classical Interval

Analysis: too conservative results are often obtained when the range of
a function is computed.

The aims of this workshop are:
   1.to present recent advances in applications of Interval Analysis in
Control, focusing on the limitations and drawbacks of Classical Interval

Analysis,
   2.to present recent advances on the Modal Interval Analysis, a new
paradigm on uncertainty representation, and some of its recent
applications to control,
   3.to analise and discuss, in the context of Modal Interval Analysis,
open problems in the field of Control Systems where Classical Interval
Analysis is used and fails or seems to be limited.

Topics

The workshop will focus on four main topics:
Modal Interval Analysis: Modal Interval Analysis will be presented with
recent results and applications.
Open Problems: Authors are encouraged to submit theoretical or practical

open problems which may be considered as interval problems, but their
resolution goes beyond Classical Interval Analysis.
Interval Applications to Control: The following topics will be
considered but not restricted to robust control design, identification,
fuzzy control, robustness analysis, signal processing, etc.
Interval Simulation: Interval modelling. Qualitative, semi-qualitative
and interval simulation. Applications to fault detection and diagnosis.

Organised by:

Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University of Girona
Institut d'Inform`tica i Aplicacions, University of Girona

Workshop chair

     Chairman: Ernest Gardeqes, Universitat de Barcelona - Spain

International Program Committee:

     Josep Aguilar-Martin, Universitat de Girona - Spain
     Ernest Gardeqes,      Universitat de Barcelona - Spain
     J|ergen Garloff,      Fachoschule Konstanz - Germany
     Luc Jaulin,           Universiti d'Angers - France
     Vladik Kreinovich,    University of Texas, El Paso - USA
     Victor Krymsky,       Ufa State Aviation Eng. Univ.- Russia
     Svetoslav Markov,     Inst. of Mathematics and Comp. Sci - Bulgaria

     Mario Milanese,       Politecnico di Torino - Italia
     Joseba Quevedo,       Polytechnical University of Catalonia - Spain

     Josi Rodellar,        Polytechnical University of Catalonia - Spain

     Sergei Shary,         Inst. of Comp. Tec. Novosibirsk- Rusia
     Louise Trave-Massuyes LAAS, Toulouse - France
     Eric Walter,          Lab. des Sig. et Syst, CNRS-SUPELEC - France

Paper submission

Five copies of full papers of no more than 15 pages including abstract,
references, figures, and tables (one column format, 11pt Times font, and

A4 paper) should to be received by conference organizers by September
30. All papers must be submitted in hard copy form. No paper will be
accepted by fax or in electronic form.

Submission adress

     Dr. Josep Vehm
     Control Engineering and Intelligent Systems Group
     Campus Montilivi. Edifici P-II
     University of Girona
     E-17071 Girona (Spain)

Important dates

     September 30, 1998 :     Full paper submissions
     November 30, 1998 :      Notification of acceptance/rejection
     December 20, 1988 :      Camera-ready copy due & Registration
     February 24-26, 1999 :   Workshop will be held

Participation Fee

The workshop participation fee (incorporating the organization costs,
the refreshments during the breaks, lunches, the proceedings volume
containing full papers, the banquet dinner and a short sightseeing tour)

will be 23000 Spanish pesetas (~150 US Dollars).

Publication

All the presented papers will be published in a proceedings volume.

Financial Aid

Limited funds are expected to be available to assist a small number of
student authors and authors from developing countries, who will attend
the Workshop with a paper accepted.

Girona Information

Girona is a small city in the north-east of Spain, situated 100 km
northerly from Barcelona and about 30 km from some of the nicest beaches

of the Mediterranean. The city of Girona, an interesting historical
environment, full of narrow medieval streets, is an excellent meeting
place which will allow discussions and for sharing experience.



--
VISIT MISC'99 WWW PAGE: http://eia.udg.es/~misc99




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing Sat Jul  4 12:50:21 1998
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	id AA00648; Sat, 4 Jul 98 18:50:21 MDT
Date: Sat, 4 Jul 98 18:50:21 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9807050050.AA00648 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval-based geometric software
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Dear Friends,

For your information: there is a free C++ geometric modeller SvLis that
is substantially based on interval arithmetic, which has been
successfully applied to manufacturing, robotics, archeology, etc. It
has been developed at the University of Bath, England, by a team headed
by Dr. Ardian Bowyer. For information, see

  http://www.bath.ac.uk/~ensab/G_mod/Svlis/svlis.html

(you can also click on SvLis if you go to the interval computations
website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, and then click on interval
software).

Yours

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jul  5 07:03:24 1998
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Date: Sun, 5 Jul 98 13:03:24 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9807051903.AA02293 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: new interval-based Java applets
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Dear Friends,

Links to several interval-based Java 
applets have been added to the Interval Software part of the Interval Computations website http://cs.utep.edu.

You can also access them directly: 
http://www.zib.de/kuehn/Java1.0/Gradient.html
 Rigorous Gradient Calculator; Computes the gradient of a function
 using rigorous interval arithmetic.
http://www.zib.de/kuehn/Java1.0/TestPlot2d.html
 Rigorous Graphing Applet; Graphs functions and finds their roots.
http://www.zib.de/kuehn/dynamic/Ivp.html
  Cascade Applet; Rigorously solves the initial value
  problem for discrete, planar maps.

Thanks to Dr. Kuehn for the links. Vladik




From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jul  5 08:15:13 1998
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Date: Sun, 5 Jul 98 14:15:13 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9807052015.AA02453 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: this link may be of interest
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

This link may be of interest:

Optimization with Sensitivity Analysis
http://ubmail.ubalt.edu/~harsham/refop/Refop.htm


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul  8 05:13:44 1998
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Date: Wed, 08 Jul 1998 10:13:44 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: mail disruptions for rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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If people have had mail bounce from my address rbk [at] usl [dot] edu during
the past five days, rest assured that this disruption is temporary.
We just moved to a new system, and the mail aliasing program was
broken.  Staff are diligently working on it.

In the mean time, email can reach me at rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu

My apologies to people to whom this message is irrelevant.

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Jul 17 12:46:54 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 10:46:54 +0200
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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To: Chenyi Hu <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: interval BLAS document for review
References: <9807071025.ZM1288 [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
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Chenyi Hu wrote:
> 
> Hello, Friends,
> 
> The BLAST Forum is considering to include a chapter on
> interval BLAS. A draft document is available for review
> at
> http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/INTBLAS/Interval_BLAS.ps
> 
> Your comments on the draft document will be highly
> appreciated.
> 
> Information on the BLAST Forum can be found at the URL:
> http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/blast-forum.html
> 
> Chenyi Hu
> 
> --
> Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences
> 
> Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation
> University of Houston-Downtown                  Phone:  713 221-8414
> One Main Street                                 Fax:    713 221-8086
> Houston, Texas 77002                            E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu
> 
> http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
> 

-- 
Dear colleagues,
  please find my comments as an attachment
Juergen Wolff v Gudenberg



                     __o           
                     \<,           
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-5517			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-4602			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------
--------------051C81CA126E792EF8B1D4F6
Content-Type: application/x-tex; name="comment.tex"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="comment.tex"

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}
\title{  Comments on the Draft for Level 1 Interval BLAS Standard\\
  BLAST Forum, 7/7/98}
\author {J. Wolff v. Gudenberg}
\maketitle

\section{General Statement}

{\bf I think the draft has to be revised completely.}

Besides several typing errors and other language faults the contents
is misleading and unclear.

In my opinion the standard has to describe the following essentials
for  interval Blas routines:
\begin{itemize}
\item Consider only machine intervals, i.e. the endpoints are machine
  floating-point numbers.
\item All operations thus have to use directed rounding.
\item Every result must contain the result of the corresponding
  powerset operation.
\item The enclosure shall be as sharp as possible.
\end{itemize}

The first item is totally warped in the draft. Fact is, that
we can not represent arbitrary real numbers, hence constants for $\pi$
etc. have to be provided.
But then, we have machine intervals everywhere !

We can consider a machine interval as one
representation of a real number, the sharper the bounds are, the more
information we have.


If directed rounding is not available or very expensive, but faithful
rounding is provided, then the operations may be performed by
round-out of floating-point approximations for the endpoints. These
technical details shall be encapsulated in the algorithms and not
visible for the user.

\section{Detailed Comments}

 The draft uses "real" for real number as well as
for double precision floating-point. this has to be clarified.

A.3.2:\\
Drop the note on scale operation: We do not deal with real numbers !

$\epsilon$ inflation is missing

A.3.3:\\
A specific operation where one operand is a floating-point vector
makes sense, since it is more efficient.

"display of error messages" shall be replaced by a call of a proper
language specific exception handling

A.3.4:\\
The specification  should not rule out the optimally accurate dot
product.
Hence \[ \{\sum_0^{n-1}{x_i * y_i} | x_i \in X_i,  y_i \in Y_i\}
\subseteq z\]

The dot product should be a function rather than a procedure.

A.3.5:\\
directed norms may be helpful for several verifying algorithms.

A.4.3:\\
Overlap is $\not$ disjoint, hence only one is necessary.

A.4:\\
A containment of a floating-point vector in an interval vector is
missing.

\end{document}
--------------051C81CA126E792EF8B1D4F6--


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 20 14:30:23 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 12:30:23 +0200
From: MISC 99 <misc99 [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Organization: Universitat de Girona
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Update:

Paper submission extended deadline:  September 30, 1998.

http://eia.udg.es/~misc99

                                 MISC'99
                               Workshop on:
        Applications of Interval Analysis to Systems and Control
  with special emphasis on recent advances in Modal Interval Analysis
                           24-26 February 1999
                           University of Girona
                              Girona, Spain



Presentation

During the last years, Interval Analysis has been widely applied to
solve open problems in Systems and Control Engineering. For instance,
problems like analysis and synthesis of robust controllers for uncertain

plants or fuzzy inference has been stated from the interval point of
view. Other fields where the use of Interval Analysis is increasing are
qualitative, semiqualitative and interval simulation and their
application to fault detection and diagnosis and to systems
identification.

All these applications benefit of the ability of intervals to manipulate

imprecise data, keep track of truncation and round-off errors and
reliability, but they suffer the main weakness of the classical Interval

Analysis: too conservative results are often obtained when the range of
a function is computed.

The aims of this workshop are:
   1.to present recent advances in applications of Interval Analysis in
Control, focusing on the limitations and drawbacks of Classical Interval

Analysis,
   2.to present recent advances on the Modal Interval Analysis, a new
paradigm on uncertainty representation, and some of its recent
applications to control,
   3.to analise and discuss, in the context of Modal Interval Analysis,
open problems in the field of Control Systems where Classical Interval
Analysis is used and fails or seems to be limited.

Topics

The workshop will focus on four main topics:
Modal Interval Analysis: Modal Interval Analysis will be presented with
recent results and applications.
Open Problems: Authors are encouraged to submit theoretical or practical

open problems which may be considered as interval problems, but their
resolution goes beyond Classical Interval Analysis.
Interval Applications to Control: The following topics will be
considered but not restricted to robust control design, identification,
fuzzy control, robustness analysis, signal processing, etc.
Interval Simulation: Interval modelling. Qualitative, semi-qualitative
and interval simulation. Applications to fault detection and diagnosis.

Organised by:

Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University of Girona
Institut d'Inform`tica i Aplicacions, University of Girona

Workshop chair

     Chairman: Ernest Gardeqes, Universitat de Barcelona - Spain

International Program Committee:

     Josep Aguilar-Martin, Universitat de Girona - Spain
     Ernest Gardeqes,      Universitat de Barcelona - Spain
     J|ergen Garloff,      Fachoschule Konstanz - Germany
     Luc Jaulin,           Universiti d'Angers - France
     Vladik Kreinovich,    University of Texas, El Paso - USA
     Victor Krymsky,       Ufa State Aviation Eng. Univ.- Russia
     Svetoslav Markov,     Inst. of Mathematics and Comp. Sci - Bulgaria

     Mario Milanese,       Politecnico di Torino - Italia
     Joseba Quevedo,       Polytechnical University of Catalonia - Spain

     Josi Rodellar,        Polytechnical University of Catalonia - Spain

     Sergei Shary,         Inst. of Comp. Tec. Novosibirsk- Rusia
     Louise Trave-Massuyes LAAS, Toulouse - France
     Eric Walter,          Lab. des Sig. et Syst, CNRS-SUPELEC - France

Paper submission

Five copies of full papers of no more than 15 pages including abstract,
references, figures, and tables (one column format, 11pt Times font, and

A4 paper) should to be received by conference organizers by September
30. All papers must be submitted in hard copy form. No paper will be
accepted by fax or in electronic form.

Submission adress

     Dr. Josep Vehm
     Control Engineering and Intelligent Systems Group
     Campus Montilivi. Edifici P-II
     University of Girona
     E-17071 Girona (Spain)

Important dates

     September 30, 1998 :     Full paper submissions
     November 30, 1998 :      Notification of acceptance/rejection
     December 20, 1988 :      Camera-ready copy due & Registration
     February 24-26, 1999 :   Workshop will be held

Participation Fee

The workshop participation fee (incorporating the organization costs,
the refreshments during the breaks, lunches, the proceedings volume
containing full papers, the banquet dinner and a short sightseeing tour)

will be 23000 Spanish pesetas (~150 US Dollars).

Publication

All the presented papers will be published in a proceedings volume.

Financial Aid

Limited funds are expected to be available to assist a small number of
student authors and authors from developing countries, who will attend
the Workshop with a paper accepted.

Girona Information

Girona is a small city in the north-east of Spain, situated 100 km
northerly from Barcelona and about 30 km from some of the nicest beaches

of the Mediterranean. The city of Girona, an interesting historical
environment, full of narrow medieval streets, is an excellent meeting
place which will allow discussions and for sharing experience.




--
VISIT MISC'99 WWW PAGE: http://eia.udg.es/~misc99



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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 98 09:06:52 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9807201506.AA04554 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: conference in global optimization
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From: Panos Pardalos <pardalos [at] ufl [dot] edu>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 98 13:13:02 EDT
Subject: Conference on Advances in Convex Analysis and Global Optimization

                  PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT

Conference on "Advances in Convex Analysis and Global Optimization"
Honoring the memory of C. Caratheodory (1873-1950)

Date:       June 5-9, 2000
Location:   Pythagorion - Samos, Greece

Organizers:

Nicolas Hadjisavvas <nhad [at] aegean [dot] gr> and Dimitrios Kandilakis <dkan [at] aegean [dot] gr>
University of the Aegean, Greece

Panos Pardalos <pardalos [at] ufl [dot] edu>
University of Florida, USA

The conference on Advances in Convex Analysis and Global Optimization
aims at fostering the cooperation among practitioners and theoreticians
in the fields of convex analysis and global optimization.
Several invited talks will report on original research (both theoretical
and experimental) in all areas of convex analysis and global optimization,
including surveys of important recent results/directions.

The conference will be held in the city of Pythagorion, on the island
of Samos, Greece.  Samos, an island of astonishing natural beauty and
very old history is located in the Northeast Aegean sea, and is the
birthplace of Pythagoras, Epikouros and Aristarchos.

Additional information on travel and local accommodations will be
provided at a later date.  More information on the conference can be
obtained from the organizers.

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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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********************************************************************
                        ATTENTION!!! 
THIS IS A REVISED CALL:
--  THE DEADLINE HAS BEEN ANTICIPATED TO AUGUST 20
--  SUBMISSIONS SHOULD BE SENT TO cp98-telecom [at] di [dot] unipi.it

********************************************************************

---------------------------------------------------------------------
                            The 
          Fourth International Conference on Principles
          and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98) 

              (Pisa, Italy, October 26-30, 1998) 
                  http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/ 

                       is organizing a      

                  TELECOM APPLICATION CONTEST
---------------------------------------------------------------------

CP98, the annual conference on constraint programming, is organizing 
a contest for constraint-based systems, or algorithms, or programs, 
to tackle telecommunication applications. Telecom Italia, the company 
handling Italian telecommunications, will support the contest by 
providing the award for the winner of the contest, which will be a 
cellular phone. Moreover, Telecom Italia is also supporting the conference.

The aim of this contest is to stimulate the use of constraints
to develop useful applications in the field of telecommunications.
The applications we have in mind involve not only telephone 
communications, but also data communications, picture broadcasting,
and Internet.

The submission, in the form of short application descriptions,
will be judged according to several criteria, among which are the 
following: significance, originality, cost-effectiveness, usefulness,
quality (commercial or just prototype). 

The committee which will judge the submissions and select the 
winner will include the following people: 
-- Henry Kautz (AT&T Labs); 
-- Ora Lassila (Nokia Research Center); 
-- Claude Le Pape (Bouygues Telecom), Head of R&D Departement;
-- Michael Maher (Griffith University), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Remo Pareschi (Telecom Italia), Telecom Italia research director.

The winner will receive the following:
-- the opportunity to present his/her work at the conference during 
the main program;
-- five pages in the conference proceedings to publish a short
description of his/her application;
-- a cellular phone.
However, the judges reserve the right to not award the prize.

To participate to the CP98 Telecom application contest, send 
a five-page (LNCS format, no page numbers) description of 
your application, in postscript format, by e-mail (with subject: 
CP98 Telecom contest) to cp98-telecom [at] di [dot] unipi.it, by August 20, 1998. 
The winner will be notified by August 30, 1998. 

Additional updated information about this contest can be
found at the CP98 web site.





From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jul 26 14:58:37 1998
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Date: Sun, 26 Jul 98 20:58:37 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9807270258.AA02741 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Re: SIAM'98
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1998 SIAM Annual Meeting: Interval Highlights
Toronto, Canada, July 13-17, 1998
George Corliss and Ramon Moore

The 1998 Annual meeting of the Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics (SIAM) was held in Toronto, Canada, 13-17 July.  Focuses
of the meeting were financial modeling and biological modeling.
Attendance was good, and participation and enthusiasm were high.

Seven of the 78 scheduled minisymposia were interval oriented, giving 
a well-balanced overview of recent progress in interval computations,
representing major strides forward in every direction, since the early 
beginnings.  The talks were well-attended and well-received.

Martin Berz described a method used by his COSY INFINITY software
for the accurate computation of particle trajectories in accelerator
rings.  His method handles the wrapping effect in modest systems of
ODEs by expanding the solution in a multi-dimensional Taylor series
in time and in the initial conditions.  He does not propagate an
enclosing box from one step to the next.  Instead, the mapping of an
initial box, induced by the differential flow, is followed by
multivariate Taylor polynomials with point coefficients plus small
interval remainders, effectively eliminating "the wrapping effect".

Pascal Van Hentenryck, Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Benhamou, and Jean-Francois
Puget described the commercial Numerica package, which uses constraint 
processing techniques to solve nonlinear systems and global 
optimization problems, perhaps with constraints.  Numerica solves
many problems at a time proportional to problem dimension and has solved
problems in several hundred dimensions.  Jean-Francois described 
applications solved for Chrysler's Neon and Ford's transmission design.
Pascal intends to extend some constraint processing techniques to 
validated solution of ordinary differential equations.

Rudolf Lohner, Ole Stauning, and Ned Nedialkov reported on software for
validated solution of ODEs and strategies for step size control and
control of the wrapping effect.  The old restriction by constant a priori
bounds to Euler steps has been replaced by several variants of a priori
polynomial enclosures and validation by Taylor series plus remainder.
Ned Nedialkov and Robert Rihm described validated methods suitable for
stiff ODEs based on implicit Taylor series methods.  Ned showed several
examples for which his implicit Hermite-Obreshkov methods are more
efficient than forward interval Taylor series methods.

John Pryce and Weldon Lodwick showed how validated methods can also
be applied to differential algebraic equations (DAEs).  Pryce extracts
a certain linear programming problem from the DAE.  The solution to the
LP tells us the sequence in which to compute the Taylor coefficients
for differential and algebraic components.  Then, high order Taylor
polynomials can be generated and passed to the ODE stepping components
of software by Lohner, Stauning, or Nedialkov.

Baker Kearfott presented the SunSoft Globsol package for validated
solution of nonlinear systems and global optimization problems, perhaps
with constraints.  GlobSol has solved simple problems in up to 256
dimensions and more realistic problems in as many as 100 dimensions.
Paul Thalacker, Paulina Chin, and George Corliss presented prototypical
industrial applications of importance in finance, mechanical and
electrical engineering, medicine, and symbolic computations.

Zhe Liu, in a minisymposium on numerical analysis, discussed the C++
implementation of interval arithmetic operations in the IEEE
floating-point standard, following the interval exception-handling
model proposed by Chiraev and Walster at Sun.

I. Burkhan Turksen discussed uses of interval computation in the theory
of fuzzy sets, logic, and measures, and Ulrike Storck discussed 
adaptive validated quadrature algorithms.

In many ways, it was the applications of validated techniques we found
most exciting.  In addition to the particle accelerators of Berz and the
GlobSol applications already mentioned, Vladik Kreinovich talked about
aerospace applications, John Funge about robots and intelligent agents,
Jon Rokne about geometric primitives in computer graphics, Luis Seco
about quantum mechanics, and Ramon Moore about practical
applications from range safety at the Pacific Missile Range in
the 1960's to quantum mechanics, atomic physics, vortex sheet motions,
and beam physics in the 1990s. He also proposed an application to the
calculation of closest approaches of asteroids and comets.

We are already organizing minisymposia and talks for next year's SIAM
Annual Meeting in Atlanta, May 12-15, and interval sessions for several
applications areas.  Please feel welcome to participate and spread the
word, or contact George Corliss (georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu) for suggestions.

From owner-reliable_computing Sun Jul 26 18:37:10 1998
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1998 01:37:10 -0700 (MST)
From: Karnum Shashidhar <karnum [at] U [dot] Arizona.EDU>
Reply-To: Karnum Shashidhar <karnum [at] U [dot] Arizona.EDU>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: A very basic query.
Message-Id: <Pine.A41.3.96.980727012949.121224K-100000 [at] aruba [dot] u.arizona.edu>
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Hi :
I am sorry to bother you with a basic question like this,I don't know
whether I should bring up such a question here,Any answers will be greatly
appreciated.

I am a graduate student in Industrial Engineering.I have recently entered
into a project which requires the use of Interval mathematics.
Being a beginner, I had a very basic question in the method of Interval
propagation.

My question:
I was going to the work of Interval propagation of Dr.Hyvonen: 
"Constraint reasoning based on Interval arithmetic,the tolerance
propagation approach"
Artificial Intelligence,1992.

If we take three interval variables, representing the length, breadth and
area of a rectangle, say L,B and A respectively.
if L=[3,5] and B=[10,12] and A=[30,50], The constraint being A= L*B.
By taking the notion of solution functions. It appears that no further
refinement of the intervals is possible using the algorithm for
local propagation,However if we take L=5 and W=12.We get A = 60 which does 
not lie in the given interval.Is this an inconsistency?(Physically it is
not right to use the area interval given since we get a value that lies
outside the interval assigned to the Area).
Could you please help?
Sincerely
Karnum
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Karnum Shashidhar
1815,E.Speedway Blvd,#D110
Tucson,AZ 85719

Ph:(520)326-8194







From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 27 16:26:17 1998
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1998 14:26:17 +0200 (MEST)
From: Marc Dzaebel <marc [at] rose [dot] de>
To: Karnum Shashidhar <karnum [at] U [dot] Arizona.EDU>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: A very basic query.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980727012949.121224K-100000 [at] aruba [dot] u.arizona.edu>
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On Mon, 27 Jul 1998, Karnum Shashidhar wrote:

> Hi :
> I am sorry to bother you with a basic question like this,I don't know
> whether I should bring up such a question here,Any answers will be greatly
> appreciated.

  Your'e not wrong her, however Dr. Eero Hyvonen may have a better answer.

> I am a graduate student in Industrial Engineering.I have recently entered
> into a project which requires the use of Interval mathematics.

What is it?

> Being a beginner, I had a very basic question in the method of Interval
> propagation.
> 
> My question:
> I was going to the work of Interval propagation of Dr.Hyvonen: 
> "Constraint reasoning based on Interval arithmetic,the tolerance
> propagation approach"
> Artificial Intelligence,1992.

That's a really good contribution, isn't it!

> If we take three interval variables, representing the length, breadth and
> area of a rectangle, say L,B and A respectively.
> if L=[3,5] and B=[10,12] and A=[30,50], The constraint being A= L*B.
> By taking the notion of solution functions. It appears that no further
> refinement of the intervals is possible using the algorithm for
> local propagation,However if we take L=5 and W=12.We get A = 60 which does 
> not lie in the given interval.Is this an inconsistency?(Physically it is
> not right to use the area interval given since we get a value that lies
> outside the interval assigned to the Area).
> Could you please help?
> Sincerely
> Karnum

I just modeled your example in 'rodon' and got same results.
This is the trace of our constraint satisfaction:

1)1.Karnum(= A/1:{[30 50]} (* B/1:{[10 12]} L/1:{[3 5]}))
 0: (INTS* ([10 12]) ([3 5]))
 0: returned ([30 60])

2)2.Karnum(= L/1:{[3 5]} (/ A/1:{[30 50]} B/1:{[10 12]}))
 0: (INTS/ A/1:{[30 50]} B/1:{[10 12]})
 0: returned {[2.5 5]}

3)3.Karnum(= B/1:{[10 12]} (/ A/1:{[30 50]} L/1:{[3 5]}))
 0: (INTS/ A/1:{[30 50]} L/1:{[3 5]})
 0: returned {[6 50/3]}

No interval had to be reduced. This is in fact a global
consistent solution even if there are combinations of points
that are inconsistent. It depends on how you define your
formula. Whether you mean 'it EXISTS(A,L,B) with ...' or
'for ALL(A,L,B) with ...'. Hyvoenen's approach solves the
first question, which is a resonable assumption.

Think about following formula:  A:[1 2] = B:[1 2]
Choosing A=1 and B=2 would be inconsistent even if you can't
reduce the intervals, do you? The intervals are only a method
of viewing the results in a compact form. To make a correct
representation of the formular you would need to gather
infinite many vectors of point combinations (global consistence)

You get local consistence by tolerance propagation. However
Hyvoenen implemented several methods in his new company that
computes global solutions.


Yours, Marc Dzaebel, R.O.S.E. Informatik:    marc [at] rose [dot] de marc [at] acco [dot] net 
                     http://www.rose.de http://home.earthlink.net/~rig/ 
                     +49 (0)7321/9593-14
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Karnum Shashidhar
> 1815,E.Speedway Blvd,#D110
> Tucson,AZ 85719
> 
> Ph:(520)326-8194


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Jul 27 08:22:24 1998
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1998 13:22:24 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: A very basic query.
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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At 01:37 AM 7/27/98 -0700, you wrote:

>If we take three interval variables, representing the length, breadth and
>area of a rectangle, say L,B and A respectively.
>if L=[3,5] and B=[10,12] and A=[30,50], The constraint being A= L*B.
>By taking the notion of solution functions. It appears that no further
>refinement of the intervals is possible using the algorithm for
>local propagation,However if we take L=5 and W=12.We get A = 60 which does 
>not lie in the given interval.Is this an inconsistency?(Physically it is
>not right to use the area interval given since we get a value that lies
>outside the interval assigned to the Area).
>Could you please help?


It hinges on how you interpret the given intervals.

If L and B are given sharp bounds, we would compute A = [30,60].  That 
range for A is the precise range of L and B as the point values range 
over the intervals.

If all three are considered to be (possibly non-sharp) bounds on actual
point values, then we can POSSIBLY do something to make some of them narrower,
based on the condition relating length, width, and area.  In particular,
as you know, we may solve for L:

L = [3,5] .intersect. [30,50]/[10,12]
  = [3,5] .intersect. [2.5,5]
  = [3,5] , no decrease.

B = [10,12] .intersect. [30,50]/[3,5]
  = [10,12] .intersect. [6,16.66...]
  = [10,12], no decrease.

Yes, in this case, you are right;  it is not possible to decrease the 
widths further using just the formula for the area.  This may or may
not be so in other specific instances.  (For example, if one of L and
B were a point, i.e. a 'thin' interval, then we definitely could
reduce the other one further in such a situation.  In the case you gave,
there is a value from B for every value from L that gives a value
in A, and visa versa.)

If it is necessary to reduce widths further, it may be useful in such
situations to introduce additional conditions.

Best regards,

Baker



---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Wed Jul 28 01:34:25 1999
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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 1999 23:34:25 +0200
From: Sylvain PIECHOWIAK <sylvain.piechowiak@univ-valenciennes.fr>
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To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: A very basic query.
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R. Baker Kearfott wrote:

> At 01:37 AM 7/27/98 -0700, you wrote:
>
> >If we take three interval variables, representing the length, breadth =
and
> >area of a rectangle, say L,B and A respectively.
> >if L=3D[3,5] and B=3D[10,12] and A=3D[30,50], The constraint being A=3D=
 L*B.
> >By taking the notion of solution functions. It appears that no further
> >refinement of the intervals is possible using the algorithm for
> >local propagation,However if we take L=3D5 and W=3D12.We get A =3D 60 =
which does
> >not lie in the given interval.Is this an inconsistency?(Physically it =
is
> >not right to use the area interval given since we get a value that lie=
s
> >outside the interval assigned to the Area).
> >Could you please help?
>
> It hinges on how you interpret the given intervals.
>
> If L and B are given sharp bounds, we would compute A =3D [30,60].  Tha=
t
> range for A is the precise range of L and B as the point values range
> over the intervals.
>
> If all three are considered to be (possibly non-sharp) bounds on actual
> point values, then we can POSSIBLY do something to make some of them na=
rrower,
> based on the condition relating length, width, and area.  In particular=
,
> as you know, we may solve for L:
>
> L =3D [3,5] .intersect. [30,50]/[10,12]
>   =3D [3,5] .intersect. [2.5,5]
>   =3D [3,5] , no decrease.
>
> B =3D [10,12] .intersect. [30,50]/[3,5]
>   =3D [10,12] .intersect. [6,16.66...]
>   =3D [10,12], no decrease.
>
> Yes, in this case, you are right;  it is not possible to decrease the
> widths further using just the formula for the area.  This may or may
> not be so in other specific instances.  (For example, if one of L and
> B were a point, i.e. a 'thin' interval, then we definitely could
> reduce the other one further in such a situation.  In the case you gave=
,
> there is a value from B for every value from L that gives a value
> in A, and visa versa.)
>
> If it is necessary to reduce widths further, it may be useful in such
> situations to introduce additional conditions.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker

Hi,

I agree with answers from R. Baker Kearfott and Marc Dzaebel, the problem=
 you talk
about is well known in CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problem) community. O=
ne
technique to resolve CSP consists in 2 steps : 1) local propagation  2)
enumerating solutions. The second step is necessary with local propagatio=
n because
this one is not complete: after local propagation all the solutions can b=
e found
in the resulting CSP but there are some possible instantiation of variabl=
es that
are not solution.

Example: domain of A, B and C is {a,b}, and the constraint between A, B a=
nd C is :
A <> B, B <> C, A <> C. We can not remove any value from the domains of A=
, B and C
whit local propagation. But there is no solution of this problem !

Best regards, Excuse my very bad english !!

Dr Sylvain Piechowiak, Universit=E9 de Valenciennes
Email: sylvain.piechowiak@univ-valenciennes.fr



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From: Marc Dzaebel <marc [at] rose [dot] de>
To: Sylvain PIECHOWIAK <sylvain.piechowiak@univ-valenciennes.fr>
Cc: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: A very basic query.
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On Tue, 27 Jul 1999, Sylvain PIECHOWIAK wrote:

> R. Baker Kearfott wrote:
>=20
> > At 01:37 AM 7/27/98 -0700, you wrote:
> >
> > >If we take three interval variables, representing the length, breadth =
and
> > >area of a rectangle, say L,B and A respectively.
> > >if L=3D[3,5] and B=3D[10,12] and A=3D[30,50], The constraint being A=
=3D L*B.
> > >By taking the notion of solution functions. It appears that no further
> > >refinement of the intervals is possible using the algorithm for
> > >local propagation,However if we take L=3D5 and W=3D12.We get A =3D 60 =
which does
> > >not lie in the given interval.Is this an inconsistency?(Physically it =
is
> > >not right to use the area interval given since we get a value that lie=
s
> > >outside the interval assigned to the Area).
> > >Could you please help?
> >
> > It hinges on how you interpret the given intervals.
> >
> > If L and B are given sharp bounds, we would compute A =3D [30,60].  Tha=
t
> > range for A is the precise range of L and B as the point values range
> > over the intervals.
> >
> > If all three are considered to be (possibly non-sharp) bounds on actual
> > point values, then we can POSSIBLY do something to make some of them na=
rrower,
> > based on the condition relating length, width, and area.  In particular=
,
> > as you know, we may solve for L:
> >
> > L =3D [3,5] .intersect. [30,50]/[10,12]
> >   =3D [3,5] .intersect. [2.5,5]
> >   =3D [3,5] , no decrease.
> >
> > B =3D [10,12] .intersect. [30,50]/[3,5]
> >   =3D [10,12] .intersect. [6,16.66...]
> >   =3D [10,12], no decrease.
> >
> > Yes, in this case, you are right;  it is not possible to decrease the
> > widths further using just the formula for the area.  This may or may
> > not be so in other specific instances.  (For example, if one of L and
> > B were a point, i.e. a 'thin' interval, then we definitely could
> > reduce the other one further in such a situation.  In the case you gave=
,
> > there is a value from B for every value from L that gives a value
> > in A, and visa versa.)
> >
> > If it is necessary to reduce widths further, it may be useful in such
> > situations to introduce additional conditions.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Baker
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I agree with answers from R. Baker Kearfott and Marc Dzaebel, the problem=
 you talk
> about is well known in CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problem) community. O=
ne
> technique to resolve CSP consists in 2 steps : 1) local propagation  2)
> enumerating solutions. The second step is necessary with local propagatio=
n because
> this one is not complete: after local propagation all the solutions can b=
e found
> in the resulting CSP but there are some possible instantiation of variabl=
es that
> are not solution.
>=20
> Example: domain of A, B and C is {a,b}, and the constraint between A, B a=
nd C is :
> A <> B, B <> C, A <> C. We can not remove any value from the domains of A=
, B and C
> whit local propagation. But there is no solution of this problem !
>=20
> Best regards, Excuse my very bad english !!
>=20
> Dr Sylvain Piechowiak, Universit=E9 de Valenciennes
> Email: sylvain.piechowiak@univ-valenciennes.fr

Thats a popular CSP example. Note, A <> A  has same properties e.g.
if A is interval valued. This shows again the need of symbolic
elimination methods to support local propagation (at least for
mathematical constraints)

Yours, Marc


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Jul 28 01:13:19 1998
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From: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Re: A very basic query.
To: karnum [at] U [dot] Arizona.EDU
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1998 06:13:19 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980727012949.121224K-100000 [at] aruba [dot] u.arizona.edu> from "Karnum Shashidhar" at Jul 27, 98 01:37:10 am
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Karnum,

You might also consider
@BOOK
{
VanHentenryck1997a,
AUTHOR    = "Pascal {Van Hentenryck}
             and Laurent Michel
             and Yves Deville",
TITLE     = "Numerical: A Modeling Language for Global Optimization",
PUBLISHER = "MIT Press",
SERIES    = "",
ADDRESS   = "Cambridge, Mass.",
YEAR      = "1997",
REFERRED  = "",
COMMENTS  = "",
KEYWORDS  = "",
ABSTRACT  = "",
}


See also www.ilog.com/html/press_numerica.html 
First commercial interval solver from ILOG 
    Solving nonlinear equations is often a nontrivial problem. ILOG
    Numerica allows you to solve many seemingly impossible
    nonlinear problems. It embodies recent advances in the theories of
    constraint-based programming and numerical analysis
    as described in a MIT-Press book titled Numerica, a Modeling
    Language for Global Optimization by Pascal Van
    Hentenryck, Laurent Michel, and Yves Deville. 

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on set constraints and
  constraint-based program analysis
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********************************************************************
                        ATTENTION!!!=20
THIS IS A REVISED CALL:
--  THE DEADLINE HAS BEEN POSTICIPATED TO AUGUST 28
--  SUBMISSIONS SHOULD BE SENT TO cp98-telecom [at] di [dot] unipi.it

********************************************************************



---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
        Set Constraints and Constraint-based Program Analysis

      (http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~podelski/conferences/sc98.html)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the Fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming, http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/)
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope:  The first uses of set constraints date back at least to John
Reynold's early work on program analysis in 1969. In the last decade
there has been a significant increase in the interest in set
constraints, with major advances both in the foundations of set
constraints as well as in applications.  Meanwhile, constraints have
become a core technology in areas such as types and program
analysis. Constraint-based approaches have led to many algorithmic and
conceptual advances in type inference (particularly subtypes),
data-flow analysis, control-flow analysis, binding-time analysis, and
sorted-unification. Many of these works directly use set constraints;
other used equational and constraint theories of which set constraints
are a generalization.

Organizing Committee:
   Alexander Aiken (UC Berkeley,  U.S.A.)
   Harald Ganzinger (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Nevin Heintze (Bell Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Fritz Henglein (DIKU, University of Copenhagen)
   Joxan Jaffar (National University of Singapore)
   Bruno Legeard (Univ. of Franche-Comt=E9, France)
   David McAllester (AT&T Laboratories, U.S.A.)
   Leszek Pacholski (University of Wroclaw, Poland)
   Jens Palsberg (Purdue University)
   Andreas Podelski (Max Planck Institute, Germany)
   Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG, France)
   Jakob Rehof (Microsoft Research, U.S.A.)
   Sophie Tison (University of Lille, France)

Submission Details:
Authors are invited to submit short papers (2-8 pages) for
presentation at the workshop, by email to podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de.
Papers may describe preliminary or partial results as well as finished
research. Position papers are also welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- decision procedures and algorithms,
- applications,
- implementation,
- connections with other areas such as model checking.

The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers working on
all aspects of set constraints, and provide a forum for discussing
novel applications, implementation, new results and open problems. We
also hope that the workshop will give a sense of the diversity of set
constraints applications, and in so doing generate new problems,
approaches, and opportunities.

Submissions deadline: July 15, 1998

Workshop: October 30


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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on Modeling and Computing with
  Concurrent Constraint Programming
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
     Modeling and Computing with Concurrent Constraint Programming

           (http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/cp98-ccp/)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Description

   The workshop is intended to be a forum of discussions on the practical
   aspects of Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP), a simple and
   elegant formalism for modelling concurrent, parallel, and distributed
   computation. Topics covered by the workshop include:
     * Experiences with programming in CCP framework
     * Novel applications of the CCP framework
     * Novel implementation techniques of the CCP family of languages
     * Language constructs for addressing novel applications
     * Comparison between CCP and other programming paradigms
       
   The workshop will consist of the presentation of accepted papers and
   discussions about selected topics.
   
Organizing committee (in alphabetical order)

     * Andreas Podelski (Max-Planck-Institut, podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de)
     * Vijay Saraswat (AT&T, vijay [at] chit [dot] saraswat.org)
     * Kazunori Ueda (Waseda Univ., ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp)
       (contact)
       
Paper Submission

   Authors are invited to send manuscripts by e-mail in a self-contained
   PostScript file (gzipped and uuencoded) to the organizers.
   
   E-mail submissions should be sent to ALL of the following three
   adresses:
   
            ueda [at] ueda [dot] info.waseda.ac.jp, podelski@mpi-sb.mpg.de,
                          vijay [at] chit [dot] saraswat.org
                                      
   
   The length guidelines are 10-12 pages in 11-point font and 4000 words.
   In addition, a separate e-mail message should be sent containing the
   paper title and a 150-word abstract, authors, keywords, postal
   address, e-mail address and fax number.
   
Publication

   We plan to publish all the accepted papers on the workshop web site.
   We will also distribute a hard-copy version of the proceedings at the
   workshop.
   
Important Dates

   AUGUST 15, 1998        PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE
   September 10, 1998     Acceptance decisions
   October 5, 1998        Final copy due
   October 30, 1998       CP98 Workshop
                                      
Workshop URL: http://www.ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp/cp98-ccp/
CP98 URL: http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/





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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on large scale combinatorial
  optimization
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop 
                                on 
      Large Scale Combinatorial Optimisation and Constraints

       (http://www.icparc.ic.ac.uk/~mgw/chic2_workshop.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles 
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
--------------------------------------------------------------------


This workshop will explore hybrid algorithms for complex optimisation
problems. These will be based on the integration of different
approaches, viz. constraint programming, mathematical programming and
stochastic repair techniques. These approaches have sometimes been
perceived as competitors, but more recently they have come to be seen
as complementary.

The need for such algorithms in solving optimisation problems arises
from the fact that different techniques are suited to solving
different aspects of the problem. Among the key techniques are
constraint propagation, Lagrangean relaxation, linear programming,
randomised search and local optimisation. Constraint propagation is
ideal for customising an algorithm with domain-dependent constraints.
Lagrangean relaxation is the technique of choice for obtaining lower
bounds in a branch and bound approach. Linear programming is the only
technique that can solve to optimiality large linear
problems. Randomised search is necessary for problems that are too
large for branch and bound. Local optimisation is the preferred
technique for problems that have a specific neighbourhood structure,
such as routing problems.

Many optimisation problems are hybrid, embracing several different
requirements. For example real-life dispatching problems involve both
matching, routing and scheduling. For such problems there is a clear
need to mix techniques. This mixing can take different forms.  On one
hand generic methods, such as tabu search or constraint propagation
can be significantly enhanced by importing techniques developed for
branch and bound (such as edge-finding) or for local optimisation
(such as neighbourhood structure). On the other hand different
techniques can be applied at different stages of the search. For
instance initial solutions can be found using constructive search with
constraint propagation, and the solution can then be improved through
local optimisation.

The workshop invites submissions related to LSCO and
Constraints. Topics of interest include: 

-- hybrid algorithms
-- LSCO applications solved using hybrid algorithms
-- Methods for integrating different techniques
-- Methodologies for devising application-specific hybrid algorithms
-- Platforms supporting experimentation with hybrid algorithms 
-- Surveys of existing hybrid techniques and related literature

PAPER SUBMISSIONS:

Submission deadline is 15 August 1998. Authors are invited to submit
original papers written in English and approximately 10 A4 
pages to either Mark Wallace or Yves Caseau at the contact address
below. 
We encourage authors to submit by electronic mail in Word or self-contained
Postscript format. Alternatively 3 paper copies may be submitted by post. 

Decisions on acceptance will be sent to authors by by 15 September 1998. 

ORGANISATION:

-- Mark Wallace
IC-Parc, William Penney Laboratory
Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK
email: mgw [at] icparc [dot] ic.ac.uk

-- Yves Caseau
Bouygues, Challenger, 1 Av Eugene Freyssinet, 
78061 St-Quentin-Yvelines Cedex, FRANCE 
email: ycs [at] challenger [dot] bouygues.fr

-- Eric Jacquet-Lagreze, EuroDecision

-- Helmut Simonis, Cosytec

-- Gilles Pesant
Centre for Research on Transportation, Univ. Montreal
 
IMPORTANT DATES:
-- 15 August 1998: Paper submissions
-- 15 September 1998: Acceptance decisions
-- 10 October 1998: Final copy due
-- 30 October 1998: Workshop

FURTHER INFORMATION:

Additional information about CP98 will be available at the CP98 web site: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/




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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 12:48:21 +0200
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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on constraints in biocomputing
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
            Constraints in Bioinformatics/Biocomputing

  (http://www.cs.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp98-workshop/cp98-workshop.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------

The workshop will be held in conjunction with the Fourth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98),
October 26-30, 1998 at Pisa, Italy.

Scope of the workshop 

Bioinformatics is the development and application of methods in
mathematics and informatics for approaching problems in molecular
biology, whereas Biocomputing uses naturally occurring architectures
and behaviours as models for computational methods, for example neural
networks, genetic algorithms, genetic programming and DNA computing.

This is the second workshop on this topic, in an very exciting and
rapidly expanding area; selected papers from the first workshop will appear
in a special issue of the Constraints Journal.  We believe that
constraint programming technologies can play a very significant role in
these fast developing areas.
Contributions are solicited from researchers working in any of
these fields. Topics include (but are not restricted to) the
application of constraint technology to

* sequencing and sequence analysis  
* languages for the description of biomolecular structures 
        (primary, secondary and tertiary) 
* design and implementation of biomolecular databases  
* algorithms for locating structures in biomolecular databases  
* protein topology, including prediction and folding pathways  
* determination of protein domains  
* molecular docking problems  
* description and determination of metabolic pathways  
* determination of evolutionary relationships  
* discovery and data mining of biostructures  
* genetic and physical mapping  
* DNA rearrangement  
* sequence alignment  
* phylogeny  
* neural networks  
* genetic algorithms  
* genetic programs  
* DNA computing  

Papers that combine theory and practice are especially welcome.
Authors are strongly encouraged to ensure high quality of both
the biological as well as the computer science aspects of their submissions.

Paper submissions 

Authors are invited to submit original papers written in English and
approximately 10 A4 pages in length to David Gilbert
(drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk) at the contact address below. We encourage authors
to submit by electronic mail in self-contained Postscript format.
Alternatively five paper copies may be submitted.

Publication 

An informal proceedings of the workshop will be available on-line
prior to the workshop. It is expected that selected papers will either 
be published as a book or as an international journal issue.

Organisation 

David Gilbert, City University, UK, drg [at] cs [dot] city.ac.uk

Rolf Backofen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Germany,
backofen [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de

Geoff Barton, European BioInformatics Institute, Cambridge UK,
geoff [at] ebi [dot] ac.uk

Ingvar Eidhammer, University of Bergen, Norway, ingvar [at] ii [dot] uib.no

Christine Gaspin, National Institute of Agronomical Research, France,
gaspin [at] toulouse [dot] inra.fr

Roland Yap, National University of Singapore, ryap [at] iscs [dot] nus.edu.sg


Important dates 

15 August 1998    Paper submissions 
15 September 1998    Acceptance decisions 
10 October 1998    Final copy due 
30 October 1998    Workshop

Further information 

The workshop web-site is 
http://www.cs.city.ac.uk/~drg/cp98-workshop/cp98-workshop.html

Information on CP98 is available at the CP98 web site: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/




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From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: Final CFP: CP98 workshop on constraint problem reformulation
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          CALL FOR PAPERS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CP98 Workshop
                                on
                 Constraint Problem Reformulation 

    (http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/frank/workshop.html)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Pisa, Italy
                         30 October 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(in conjunction with the fourth International Conference on Principles
and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98))
---------------------------------------------------------------------


This workshop will focus on reformulating Constraints Problems to
take advantage of efficient techniques in particular constraints
problem domains.  In particular, the workshop will focus on
reformulating NP-Complete problems and related optimization problems
to translate them to domains which have good problem solver performance

A fundamental issue is planning and search is the choice of an
appropriate problem representation.  While the importance of
problem representation has been widely recognized within AI,
starting from the work of Saul Amarel on represenations of
the Missionaries and Cannibals, there have not been a great many
success stories.  Much research focuses on exploiting the
domain-specific details of a particular problem domain in order
to come up with the best algorithm.  However, there is considerable
value to exploring alternate representations for which good algorithms
already exist.  For eaxmple, SATPLAN exploits the excellent performance
of algorithms (both deterministic and non-deterministic) to solve
SAT problem instances.  SATPLAN's success is hard-won, however,
in that automatic procedures for translating planning problems to
SAT representation are not as effective as hand-designed representations.
Other efforts at reformulation, such as encoding Hamiltonian Cycle
problems as SAT problems and using local search to solve them,
have not been successful.

WORKSHOP FOCUS: 

Issues which workshop submissions will focus on include:

  What are the issues in reformulation?
        Speed of translation procedure.
        Exposing/hiding of information by the translation procedure.
        Translation by hand vs. automated translation.
        Translation of problem classes vs. translation of problem instances.
  How should reformulation be used?
        Reformulation to solve problems directly.
        Reformulation to motivate improvements in the original space.
  Explaining success/failure of reformulation.


A more detailed explanation of the workhshop themes can be found
in the extended workshop announcement, which is available on the
workshop web page.

                        Paper Submission and Important Dates

Prospective authors are asked to submit papers of 6 pages or less
in length.  The papers should be original, written in English, and
formatted on either 8.5 by 11 inches or A4 paper.  Papers may be
sent electronically, with appropriate instructions, or by mail.
Submissions should be submitted to both Jeremy Frank and Mihaela Sabin;
contact information is provided at the end of the call.
Workshop attendees are asked to send a 1 page statement of interest;
all of these statements will be published with the workshop proceedings.

  August 28, 1998:       Submission of workshop papers.
  September 11, 1998:    Announcement of workshop speakers and
                         posting of workshop schedule.
  September 25, 1998:    Submission of statement of interest by
                         workshop attendees.
  September 25, 1998:    Final copy of the accepted papers due.
  October 30, 1998:      Workshop occurs in conjunction with
                         CP 98 in Pisa, Italy.

                                Publication

With the authors permission, we will publish all of the accepted papers
on the workshop web site.  We will also publish the papers and
statements of interest, along with the introductory components of the
workshop call for papers, in a booklet which will be made available
at the workshop.

                                Workshop Format

The morning session will be reserved for presentations:
each presentation will be limited to 20 minutes.
A 3.5 hour morning session leaves time for roughly 10 presentations
of 20 minutes each.  The afternoon session would then be reserved
for free-form discussion on the topics presented in the morning,
with about a half-hour wrap up.  The accompanying workshop proceedings
will include a 6 page paper for each speaker, plus 1 page statements
of interest from any other participants.

                                Contact Information

    Jeremy Frank
    Caelum Research Corp.
    Mail Stop 269-1
    NASA Ames Research Center
    Moffett Field, CA 94040
    frank [at] ptolemy [dot] arc.nasa.gov

    Mihaela Sabin
    Computer Science Department
    University of New Hampshire
    Durham, NH 03824
    mcs [at] cs [dot] unh.edu

Constraint Programming 1998 page:
    http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/
Constraint Problem Reformulation Workshop page:
    http://ic-www.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/frank/workshop.html




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Organization:  Dipartimento di Informatica di Pisa - Italy
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:01:54 +0200
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98 registration: reminder
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This message is to remind you that you can now register to 
the Fourth International Conference on Principles and Practice 
of Constraint Programming (CP98), that will be held in Pisa, 
Italy, on October 26-30, 1998.

Notice that the deadline for early registration is August 30.

You may find the registration and accomodation form, as well as
all the details about the conference, at the following URL: 
http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98

If you have problems, you may contact us at cp98 [at] di [dot] unipi.it.

Looking forward to seeing you in Pisa!


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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:09:27 +0200
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Stefano Bistarelli <bista [at] di [dot] unipi.it>
Subject: CP98: Final Telecom application contest
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
                            The 
          Fourth International Conference on Principles
          and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP98) 

              (Pisa, Italy, October 26-30, 1998) 
                  http://www.di.unipi.it/cp98/ 

                       is organizing a      

                  TELECOM APPLICATION CONTEST
---------------------------------------------------------------------

CP98, the annual conference on constraint programming, is organizing 
a contest for constraint-based systems, or algorithms, or programs, 
to tackle telecommunication applications. Telecom Italia, the company 
handling Italian telecommunications, will support the contest by 
providing the award for the winner of the contest, which will be a 
cellular phone. Moreover, Telecom Italia is also supporting the conference.

The aim of this contest is to stimulate the use of constraints
to develop useful applications in the field of telecommunications.
The applications we have in mind involve not only telephone 
communications, but also data communications, picture broadcasting,
and Internet.

The submission, in the form of short application descriptions,
will be judged according to several criteria, among which are the 
following: significance, originality, cost-effectiveness, usefulness,
quality (commercial or just prototype). 

The committee which will judge the submissions and select the 
winner will include the following people: 
-- Jean-Francois Puget (ILOG), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Michael Maher (Griffith University), CP98 program co-chair;
-- Remo Pareschi (Telecom Italia), Telecom Italia research director.

The winner will receive the following:
-- the opportunity to present his/her work at the conference during 
the main program;
-- five pages in the conference proceedings to publish a short
description of his/her application;
-- a cellular phone.
However, the judges reserve the right to not award the prize.

To participate to the CP98 Telecom application contest, send 
a five-page (LNCS format) description of your application,
in postscript format, by e-mail (with subject: CP98 Telecom 
contest) to cp98 [at] di [dot] unipi.it, by August 30, 1998. The winner 
will be notified by September 15, 1998. 

Additional updated information about this contest can be
found at the CP98 web site.





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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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Reliable Computing, 1998, Vol. 4, No. 4, table of contents
                      

                  Mathematical Research

Wrapping Effect and Wrapping Function
Roumen Anguelov, Svetoslav Markov
311-330

Reliable Collision Detection for Time-Dependent  Parametric Surfaces
Anthony Leclerc, Jeff Ely
331-344

An NP-Hardness Result for Nonlinear Systems
Christian Jansson
345-350

Optimal Enclosure of Quadratic Interval Functions
Misha Koshelev, Luc Longpr\'e, Patrick Taillibert
351-360

Verified Integration of ODEs and Flows Using Differential Algebraic
Methods on High-Order Taylor Models
Martin Berz Kyoko Makino
361-369

                      Application

A Note on Epsilon-Inflation
Siegfried M. Rump
371-375

                 Short Communications

Intersection Subdistributivity and Interval Hull Superdistributivity
with Respect to the Interval Maps
Gregory G. Menshikov
377-381

Solving Linear Interval Systems Is NP-Hard Even  If We Exclude Overflow
and Underflow
Gerhard Heindl, Vladik Kreinovich, Anatoly V. Lakeyev
383-388

Why Intervals? Because If We Allow Other Sets, Tractable Problems Become
Intractable
Monica Nogueira, Amarendra Nandigam
389-394

                         Letters to the editor

Hyper-Spectral Satellite Images: Interval Methods May Be Helpful
Erzs\'ebet Mer\'enyi, Scott Starks, Karen Villaverde
395-397

Hilbert Problems (Almost) 100 Years Later (From the Viewpoint of
Interval Computations)
Olga M. Kosheleva
399-403

                         Review

Review of the book V.Kreinovich, A.Lakeyev, J.Rohn, P.Kahl.
Computational Complexity and Feasibility of Data Procesing
and Interval Computations. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht etc., 1998
405-409

                       Information

1998 SIAM Annual Meeting: Interval Highlights
411-412

ICRA99 International Conference on Rational Approximation
413-414

The contents of all the issues is placed on the Journal part of the
interval computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Aug  6 12:11:47 1998
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Date: Thu, 6 Aug 98 18:11:47 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9808070011.AA16800 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Interval-related paper chosen as Outstanding at AI conference
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

Interval-related paper chosen as Outstanding at AI conference

During the recent 15th US National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence AAAI'98 (which was held together with the 10th Conference
on Innovative Approaches to Artificial Intelligence IAAI'98), a paper
"Acceleration Methods for Numeric Constraint Satisfaction Problems
(CSP)" by Yahia Lebba and Olivier Lhomme (Ecoles de Mines, Nantes,
France) was honored as one of the three Outstanding Papers. 

This paper introduces a new way of accelerating the convergence of
numerical CSP algorithms, which enables the authors to achieve, for
some problems, several orders of magnitude acceleration while keeping
the resulting intervals guaranteed (i.e., without losing any
solutions).

Congratulations to the authors! 

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Date: Thu, 6 Aug 98 20:44:49 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9808070244.AA17161 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Intl. Conf. on Rational Approximation (from the website)
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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             International Conference on Rational Approximation
                               June 6-11, 1999
                         University of Antwerp (UIA)

ORGANIZERS:
A. Cuyt (UIA, Antwerp)
B. Verdonk (UIA, Antwerp)

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
* Adhemar Bultheel (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)
* Annie Cuyt (Universiteit Antwerpen)
* Alphonse Magnus (Universiti Catholique de Louvain)
* Jean Schmets (Universiti de Lihge)
* Jean-Pierre Thiran (Facultis Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix
  Namur)
* Marc Van Barel (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)
* Paul Van Dooren (Universiti Catholique de Louvain)
* Brigitte Verdonk (Universiteit Antwerpen)

ADDRESS: 
Universiteit Antwerpen (UIA)
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Universiteitsplein 
B 2610 Antwerpen-Wilrijk
Belgium

Phone    +32 (0) 3 820 24 01 (Department)
         +32 (0) 3 820 24 07 (Annie Cuyt)
         +32 (0) 3 820 24 03 (Brigitte Verdonk)
Fax      +32 (0) 3 820 24 21
E-mail   icra99 [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be
URL http://win-www.uia.ac.be/u/icra99

SCOPE
The conference will focus on rational approximation theory in the broadest
sense, including all computational aspects and applications. Contributions
are welcomed on the subjects of Padi Approximation, Continued Fractions,
Orthogonal Polynomials and Rational Approximation in general.

INVITED SPEAKERS
* George A. Baker Jr. (Los Alamos National Laboratory - USA)
* Peter Borwein (Simon Fraser University - Canada)
* Peter R. Graves-Morris (University of Bradford - United Kingdom)
* William B. Jones (University of Colorado at Boulder - USA)
* George Labahn (University of Waterloo - Canada)
* Lisa Lorentzen (Norwegian university of Science and Technology -
  Norway)
* Doron S. Lubinsky (University of Witwatersrand - South Africa)
* Hans J. Stetter (Technische Universitdt Wien - Austria)

PROCEEDINGS
Kluwer Academic Publisher and Baltzer Science Publishers have agreed to
publish the proceedings of this international conference, which will be
distributed over issues of the following three journals:
   * NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS
     The journal Numerical Algorithms publishes original and review papers
     on all the aspects of new algorithms, theoretical results,
     implementation, numerical stability, complexity, parallel computing,
     subroutines and applications.
   * RELIABLE COMPUTING
     Reliable Computing is devoted to various aspects of interval
     mathematics and reliable numerical computations giving guaranteed
     properties of computed results. Papers on computer algebra related to
     obtaining numerical results will also be considered. The journal
     includes: original papers, surveys and tutorials, reports on new
     computer tools, bibliographies, reviews of new books, letters to the
     editor, information about scientific meetings.
   * ACTA APPLICANDAE MATHEMATICAE
     Acta Applicandae Mathematicae is devoted to the art and techniques of
     applying mathematics, and the development of new, applicable
     mathematical theories. It contains papers on the different aspects of
     the relation between theory and application. Longer, survey-type
     papers, and also state-of-the-art review papers which are written with
     a broad and varied readership in mind are particularly encouraged.
The participants who wish to contribute to the proceedings, should indicate
on their registration form to which journal they want to submit their paper.

ACCOMODATION
Very competitive rates have been obtained at Antwerp's 4-star
Alfa Theater Hotel. The Alfa Theater Hotel is situated in
the centre of the old part of town and the picturesque theatre area and is
very near to the financial and maritime centre. With its 127 rooms
 it attracts both tourists and businessmen alike visiting Antwerp. Our
experience staff welcome you personally and guarantee an excellent
service. The conference rooms and banqueting halls provide all
necessary accommodation for business meetings and private parties,
gourmets are welcome in our exquisite Carrousel restaurant. Beside the
spacious and pleasant lobby bar the Alfa Theater Hotel also offers
recreational possibities in its beautiful and exclusive relaxation
centre. The Alfa Theater Hotel,the perfect combination of business and
pleasure.

Hotel address:
Alfa Theater Hotel
Arenbergstraat 30
B 2000 Antwerpen
Belgium 
Phone +32 (0) 3 231 17 20
Fax   +32 (0) 3 233 88 58
E-mail alfa.theater [at] alfahotels [dot] com

REGISTRATION 
Participants are enourages to register electronically at the
conference website. Participants who prefer to register
non-electronically please contact the organizers.
The registration fee of 9500 BEF includes lunch on campus from Monday to
Friday, all social events, the conference dinner, transportation from and
to town, the coffee-breaks and a copy of the proceedings. 

PAYMENT
Payment for registration should be done by bank transfer on account number
001-3214170-54 of CANT, University of Antwerp (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1,
B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. Be sure to mention "ICRA99".

DEADLINES
Please mail or fax the registration form of
the conference announcement, or submit the
electronic registration form that you can find
on the conference home page by April 1, 1999

Please send your abstract separately by e-mail
to icra99 [at] uia [dot] ua.ac.be by April 1, 1999. If
you prefer to use regular mail, please address
your envelope to one of the organizers.
           
Submitted paper due July 1, 1999





From owner-reliable_computing Wed Aug 12 15:45:41 1998
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Message-Id: <m0z6mST-001HcmC [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu>
From: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu (Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS)
Subject: Kepler conjecture (intervals assist proof)
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 20:45:41 -0500 (CDT)
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A colleague at Michigan forwarded this message:

> From owner-visitor [at] ect [dot] math.lsa.umich.edu Wed Aug 12 09:44 EDT 1998
> Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 09:43:50 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Mathematics Chair <mathchr [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> Reply-To: Mathematics Chair <mathchr [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> To: dept [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu, grad [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu,
>         mathrev [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu, Ethel Rathbun <rathbun [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>,
>         pobo [at] umich [dot] edu, Edie Goldenberg <edieg [at] umich [dot] edu>,
>         Pat Gurin <pgurin [at] p [dot] imap.itd.umich.edu>
> Subject: Kepler conjecture 
> Sender: owner-visitor [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu
> 
> Dear Colleagues,
> 
> Some of you will have heard the announcment on radio and in the newspapers
> that Tom Hales has announced a proof of the Kepler conjecture.  I
> asked Tom about it (he is out of town until the end of August) and 
> he sent me a copy of what he sent out.  It is enclosed with this message.
> 
> Tom's careful announcement points out that the proofs still have to be
> refereed.  Many of you know that he has been working on this problem for
> some years and made a lot of progress in his program to give a solution. 
> We hope this all checks out, and congratulate Tom and Sam Ferguson on
> their accomplishment! 
> 
> Best regards,
> Al 
> 
> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 12:56:46 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Tom Hales <hales [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> To: Mathematics Chair <mathchr [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> Cc: "Thomas C. Hales" <hales [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> Subject: Kepler conjecture (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Here is the message.
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Sun, 9 Aug 1998 09:54:56 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Tom Hales <hales [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu>
> To: ANDRAS BEZDEK <BEZDEAN [at] mail [dot] auburn.edu>,
> Subject: Kepler conjecture
> 
> 
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> 
> I have started to distribute copies of a series of papers giving a 
> solution to the Kepler conjecture, the oldest problem in discrete
> geometry.  These results are still preliminary in the sense
> that they have not been refereed and have not even been submitted
> for publication, but the proofs are to the best of my
> knowledge correct and complete.
> 
> Nearly four hundred years ago, Kepler asserted that 
> no packing of congruent spheres can have a density greater
> than the density of the  face-centered cubic packing.  
> This assertion has come to be known as the Kepler conjecture.
> In 1900, Hilbert included the Kepler conjecture in his
> famous list of mathematical problems.
> 
> In a paper published last year in the journal
> "Discrete and Computational Geometry," (DCG), I
>  published a detailed plan describing
> how the Kepler conjecture might be proved.  This approach
> differs significantly from earlier approaches to this
> problem by making extensive use of computers.
> L. Fejes T'oth was the first to suggest the use of computers.)
> The proof relies extensively on methods from the theory of
> global optimization, linear programming, and interval arithmetic.
> 
> 
> The full proof appears in a series of papers totaling well over
> 250 pages.  The computer files containing the computer code and data
> files for combinatorics, interval arithmetic, and linear
> programs require over 3 gigabytes of space for storage.
> 
> Samuel P. Ferguson, who finished his Ph.D. last year at the
> University of Michigan last year under my direction, has
> contributed significantly to this project.
> 
> The papers containing the proof are:
> 
> An Overview of the Kepler Conjecture, Thomas C. Hales
> A Formulation of the Kepler Conjecture, Samuel P. Ferguson and Thomas C.
> Hales
> Sphere Packings I, Thomas C. Hales (published in DCG, 1997)
> Sphere Packings II, Thomas C. Hales (published in DCG, 1997)
> Sphere Packings III, Thomas C. Hales
> Sphere Packings IV, Thomas C. Hales
> Sphere Packings V, Samuel P. Ferguson
> The Kepler Conjecture (Sphere Packings VI), Thomas C. Hales
> 
> Postscript versions of the papers and more information about
> this project can be found at
> http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~hales
> 
> Tom Hales
> 
> 
> samf [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu
> hales [at] math [dot] lsa.umich.edu

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Aug 17 06:34:56 1998
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Date: Mon, 17 Aug 98 12:34:56 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9808171834.AA23901 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: Conference on Imprecise Probabilities
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '99

THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Ghent, Belgium
30 June - 2 July 1999

CALL FOR PAPERS

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical probabilities.
These include models such as belief functions, Choquet capacities,
comparative probability orderings, convex sets of probability measures,
fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, and
upper and lower expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences are incomplete. 

Imprecise probability models are now being studied and applied by a large
number of researchers, working in a great variety of fields: statistics,
artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, engineering, medicine,
management science, etc. There is too little communication between people
working in different, but related, fields or in different countries, and
this sometimes results in duplication of research or in inconsistent
terminology. We believe, therefore, that there is a need for a regular
symposium on imprecise probabilities. 


Symposium location and dates
----------------------------
The first International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA 99) will be held at the Universiteit Gent, in Ghent,
Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999.   

Ghent is one of the oldest cities in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking northern
part of Belgium. It is a place rich in history, architecture, culture and
gastronomy. It is also very close to other interesting historical Flemish
cities (Bruges, Antwerp). Links to more tourist information about Ghent,
Flanders and Belgium can be found at the symposium web site:
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99.

 
Organising Committee
--------------------

Chairman:
Gert de Cooman

Members:
Dirk Aeyels, Fabio G. Cozman, Heidi Jansegers, Etienne E. Kerre, Serafmn
Moral, Da Ruan, Bartel Van de Walle, Peter Walley.


Program Committee
-----------------
Gert de Cooman (Belgium)		Luis R. Pericchi (Venezuela)
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)		Henri Prade (France)
Didier Dubois (France)		David Schmeidler (Israel, USA)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)			Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
Michel Grabisch (France)		Philippe Smets (Belgium)
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Michael Smithson (Australia)
Brigitte Jaumard (Canada)		Wynn Stirling (USA)
George J. Klir (USA)			Lev V. Utkin (Russia)
Serafmn Moral (Spain)		Peter Walley  (Chairman, Australia)
Robert Nau (USA)			Nic Wilson (UK)


Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
The first symposium will emphasise two main themes: 

(i) unifying concepts and relationships between the theories: This concerns
the connections between the various mathematical theories and the
possibility of achieving some kind of unification or synthesis.
(ii) applications to other fields: Important work has already been done in
statistics, economics, finance, experimental psychology, artificial
intelligence and expert systems, engineering, systems theory, reliability,
robotics and other fields, and it is hoped that some of this work will be
surveyed at the symposium.


Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 


Contributions
-------------
Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should submit a short
paper of 4 to 10 pages by 31 January 1999. We expect electronic
submissions, in Postscript or PDF format. Papers should be sent to the
symposium e-mail address: isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be. Please see the
symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for instructions
about how to submit papers.

We encourage papers on the two main themes of the symposium: unifying
concepts and the possibility of a unified theory; and applications. In
particular, we encourage but will not limit the contributions to: 
(i) papers that are of widespread and general interest to people working
with imprecise probabilities 
(ii) surveys of specific fields of application or potential application of
imprecise probabilities
(iii) surveys of work on specific topics such as conditioning, independence
and coherence 
(iv) surveys of recent developments in the theory of imprecise probabilities.

The Program Committee will decide which papers are accepted. The successful
authors will be invited to submit a final, possibly extended, version of
their paper after the symposium, for publication in a volume of symposium
proceedings.  

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will be made available
on the symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 well before
the symposium.


Important dates
---------------
Submission deadline: 31 January 1999
Notification of acceptance: 31 March 1999
Deadline for revised papers: 30 April 1999
Deadline for early registration: 30 April 1999
Symposium: 30 June - 2 July 1999


Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the ISIPTA
99 Secretariat at the address given below.


Electronic preregistration
--------------------------
If you want to be kept informed about the current symposium or later
symposia, you can fill out the electronic preregistration form at the
symposium web site.


The Imprecise Probabilities Project (IPP)
-----------------------------------------
The web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp contains some introductory
articles about imprecise probabilities, plus an extensive (and still
growing) bibliography, and it will soon contain a collection of survey
articles on special types of imprecise probability models. The Imprecise
Probabilities Project also maintains a repository of abstracts of papers on
imprecise probabilities, and an electronic mailing list. More information
about these services can be found on the IPP web site.

ISIPTA '99 Secretariat
----------------------
Address:
ISIPTA 99 Secretariat
p/a Gert de Cooman
Universiteit Gent
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark 9
9052 Zwijnaarde
Belgium

Telephone:
+32-(0)9-264.56.53

Fax:
+32-(0)9-264.58.40

E-mail:
isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be


Symposium Web Site
------------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99


IPP Web Site
------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

==============================================================
Dr. ir. Gert de Cooman
Postdoctoraal Onderzoeker FWO/Postdoctoral Fellow FWO
--------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be
URL:    http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~gert
--------------------------------------------------------------
Universiteit Gent
Vakgroep Elektrische Energietechniek
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9
9052 Zwijnaarde 
Belgium
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tel: +32-(0)9-264 56 53
Fax: +32-(0)9-264 58 40
==============================================================


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Aug 25 19:48:01 1998
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From: "Mark R. Diamond" <markd [at] psy [dot] uwa.edu.au>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 98 11:48:01 +0800
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Sets on the reals
Reply-To: markd [at] psy [dot] uwa.edu.au
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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I am looking for something similar to, but sufficiently different  
from INTLIB that I think I will need to look elsewhere. Can anyone  
point me in a suitable direction (reference, algorithm library or
whatever). I am not a mathematician, so I trust that my description  
of what I am seeking understandable ...

Specifically, I am looking for an implementation of what might be
referred to as "set manipulation" rather than "interval arithmetic"  
on the reals ... one that need implement no more than interval
complement, interval union and interval intersection. Ideally, it
would be capable of dealing with sets mod some real number (k).

If k is say, 3, then it will make sense to talk about Interval[2.8,  
0.2] as being distinct from Interval[0.3, 2.8] since the first refers  
to the numbers 2.8-3(==0 mod 3)-0.2 whereas the second will be as
one would normally expect.

Also, Complement[Interval[0, 2.5], Interval[1,2]] would be the same  
as Union[[0,1],[2,2.5]]

Mark R Diamond
Vision Research Laboratory
Department of Psychology
The University of Western Australia
Crawley  WA  6907
AUSTRALIA


From owner-reliable_computing Sun Sep 27 12:51:32 1998
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Date: Sun, 27 Sep 1998 17:51:32 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: test message
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
Precedence: bulk

This is a test message that you can delete.  There were reports of 
problems last week, and I just rebooted interval.usl.edu.

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Sep 28 19:46:08 1998
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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Subject: Two interval parameters
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I would like to ask if anyone knows about interval literature
where the ratios  rad(x)/mid(x)  and  ub(x)/lb(x)  for
an interval x = [lb(x), ub(x)] = [mid(x)-rad(x), mid(x)+rad(x)]
were used in some way to characterize the interval x?

Thank you,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1998 22:52:05 +0200
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  Two interval parameters
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>>I would like to ask if anyone knows about interval literature
where the ratios  rad(x)/mid(x)  and  ub(x)/lb(x)  for
an interval x = [lb(x), ub(x)] = [mid(x)-rad(x), mid(x)+rad(x)]
were used in some way to characterize the interval x?<<

I think there are some old papers by Ratschek on this subject.
But I don't have any details.

Arnold Neumaier


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                       Kluwer Academic Publishers

               *****************************************
               *                                       *
               *  R E L I A B L E   C O M P U T I N G  *
               *                                       *
               *****************************************

                  An International Journal devoted to
                   Reliable Mathematical Computations
                  based on Finite Representations and
                          Guaranteed Accuracy

                             ISSN 1385-3139

              http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139


     A refereed  international journal  RELIABLE COMPUTING  (before 1995
named INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS) is the only periodical in the world devoted
specifically to  various aspects  of reliable  mathematical computations
based on  finite representations  of mathematical  objects, and giving a
guaranteed  accuracy   of  computed   results.  It   is  managed  by  an
international editorial  board from  Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany,
France, Japan, Russia, and the United States. The includes various items
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interdisciplinary research,  and other  relevant areas  in the  field of
mathematical computations  with the  use of  a computer.  The  following
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numerical, symbolic  and combined  algorithms for  solving computational
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From owner-reliable_computing Tue Sep 29 11:10:56 1998
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Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 09:10:56 +0200 (CST)
From: Helmut Jarausch <jarausch [at] igpm [dot] rwth-aachen.de>
Subject: Q: Modal Interval Analysis
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Hi,
now that the list is working again, I'd like to put a question

I have come across the buzz word 'Modal Interval Analysis'.
Could anybody please give me some pointers (references and URLs) for
this?

Thanks a lot,

Helmut.



--
Helmut Jarausch
Lehrstuhl fuer Numerische Mathematik
Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen
D 52056 Aachen, Germany




From owner-reliable_computing Tue Sep 29 16:04:57 1998
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From: "Evgenija Popova" <epopova [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 14:04:57 +0200
Subject: Re: Two interval parameters
Reply-To: epopova [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
Priority: normal
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> I would like to ask if anyone knows about interval literature
> where the ratios  rad(x)/mid(x)  and  ub(x)/lb(x)  for
> an interval x = [lb(x), ub(x)] = [mid(x)-rad(x), mid(x)+rad(x)]
> were used in some way to characterize the interval x?
> 
In
   Ratschek, H.: Die bin\"{a}ren Systeme der
   Intervallmathematik, Computing, 6, 1970, pp. 295-308.

the so-called symmetry (or \chi ) functional is defined.

For x=[lx, ux] \in IR, \chi : IR -> [-1, 1] is defined as:
\chi ([0, 0]) = -1 and
\chi (x)={ lx/ux, if |lx|<=|ux|; ux/lx, otherwise }

\chi (x) characterises the symmetry of an interval with respect
to the point zero. For x, y \in IR we say that x is more symmetric
than y if \chi (x) <= \chi(y).

Many interval arithmetic properties (involving interval multiplication)
are described in terms of the symmetry functional $\chi$.
See, for example, interval distributive relations, proved in
   Ratschek, H.: Die Subdistributivit\"{a}t der
   Intervallarithmetik, Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 51, 1971, pp.189-192.

The definition of symmetry functional $\chi$ has been extended for
generalised (proper and improper) intervals which form the algebraic
extension of conventional interval arithmetic (Kaucher's arithmetic).
This functional plays an important role in characterising the
properties of generalised intervals, too. See e.g.
   Popova, E.; Ullrich, C.: Simplification of Symbolic-Numerical
   Interval Expressions. In Gloor, O.~(Ed.): Proceedings of the 1998
   International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation,
   ACM Press, 1998, pp.207-214.

Evgenija Popova
Evgenija Popova
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Inst.of Mathematics & Informatics     Phone: (+359 2) 979-3704 (office)
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences                (+359 2) 989-9408 (home)
Acad. G. Bonchev str., Block 8          Fax: (+359 2) 971-3649
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Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 13:42:38 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199809291242.NAA12909 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Two interval parameters
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> From: "Evgenija Popova" <epopova [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
> 
> In
>    Ratschek, H.: Die bin\"{a}ren Systeme der
>    Intervallmathematik, Computing, 6, 1970, pp. 295-308.
> 
> the so-called symmetry (or \chi ) functional is defined.
> 
> For x=[lx, ux] \in IR, \chi : IR -> [-1, 1] is defined as:
> \chi ([0, 0]) = -1 and
> \chi (x)={ lx/ux, if |lx|<=|ux|; ux/lx, otherwise }
> 
Thank you very much for the information and references.
It is just what I was looking for.
Do you know about the use of  rad(x)/mid(x)  parameter also?

[...]
> The definition of symmetry functional $\chi$ has been extended for
> generalised (proper and improper) intervals which form the algebraic
> extension of conventional interval arithmetic (Kaucher's arithmetic).
> This functional plays an important role in characterising the
> properties of generalised intervals, too. See e.g.
>    Popova, E.; Ullrich, C.: Simplification of Symbolic-Numerical
>    Interval Expressions. In Gloor, O.~(Ed.): Proceedings of the 1998
>    International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation,
>    ACM Press, 1998, pp.207-214.
> 
I would greatly appreciate obtaining a copy of the above paper
(in paper or electronic form, whichever is more convenient).

Thank you very much,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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To: Helmut Jarausch <jarausch [at] igpm [dot] rwth-aachen.de>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Eric Walter <Eric.Walter [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
Subject: Re: Q: Modal Interval Analysis
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In reply to Helmut's question, here is the final call for paper of a
workshop devoted to Modal Interval Analysis.

Eric

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

MISC'99

Workshop on Applications of Interval Analysis to Systems and Control
with special emphasis on recent advances in Modal Interval Analysis

February 24-26, 1999, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain


Dear colleague,

Remember that the deadline for full paper submissions is SEPTEMBER 30,
1998.

If you want detailed information about MISC'99, please visit its WWW
page: http://eia.udg.es/~misc99

Best regards,

Dr. Josep Veh=ED






At 09:10 29/09/1998 +0200, Helmut Jarausch wrote:
>Hi,
>now that the list is working again, I'd like to put a question
>
>I have come across the buzz word 'Modal Interval Analysis'.
>Could anybody please give me some pointers (references and URLs) for
>this?
>
>Thanks a lot,
>
>Helmut.
>
>
>
>--
>Helmut Jarausch
>Lehrstuhl fuer Numerische Mathematik
>Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen
>D 52056 Aachen, Germany
>
>
>
>
>

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct  1 02:42:39 1998
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Date: Thu, 1 Oct 1998 09:42:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jack Chang <chang [at] cdam [dot] me.washington.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Profil/Bias linux compiling problem 
Message-Id: <Pine.LNX.3.96.981001094049.2370C-100000 [at] cdam [dot] me.washington.edu>
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Hi,

I should be very grateful if someone can help with this problem. I have
been trying to get Profil/Bias to work on my linux box (redhat 5.1 with
egcs compiler, dmake 4.1) for quite some time but still with no luck. 

It seems the cause of the problem is Protab.h. When I tried to compile the
test problem with dmake x86bsd_test command, I got the following error
messages:

gcc -g -O2 -D__I386__ -I. -IBIAS -o Test Test.o -L. -lProfil -LBIAS -lBias
-lm -lg++
./libBias.a(Bias2.o): In function `BiasMulMRMR':
/home/chang/TEMP/Profil/BIAS/Bias2.c:289: undefined reference to
`__BiasCwRoundDown'
/home/chang/TEMP/Profil/BIAS/Bias2.c:299: undefined reference to
`__BiasCwRoundUp'
./libBias.a(Bias1.o): In function `BiasPredVR':
/home/chang/TEMP/Profil/BIAS/Bias1.c:35: undefined reference to
`__BiasCwRoundDown'
./libBias.a(Bias1.o): In function `BiasPredVI':
/home/chang/TEMP/Profil/BIAS/Bias1.c:52: undefined reference to
`__BiasCwRoundDown'
/home/chang/TEMP/Profil/BIAS/Bias1.c:55: undefined reference to
`__BiasCwRoundUp'

etc....

I then write a very trivial program such like the following:

#include <iostream>
#include "Interval.h"

void main()
{

}

and compiled with commands:

g++ test2.C -lProfil

and get the error messages:

In file included from Bias0.h:18,
                 from Interval.h:12,
                 from test2.C:2:
Portab.h:120: parse error before `...'
Portab.h:227: syntax error before `*'
Portab.h:228: syntax error before `*'
Portab.h:229: syntax error before `*'
Portab.h:230: syntax error before `*'

etc...

In addition, I also would like to know how to get PROFIL/BIAS to work
under Windows NT with VC++ 5.0 compiler. 

Thank you very much,

Jack Chang  



From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct  6 06:32:56 1998
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From: "Alice E. Smith" <aesmith [at] engrng [dot] pitt.edu>
Subject: submission
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Please post the below announcement.  Thanks, Alice Smith



Call for Special Session Proposals for CEC99=20

The CEC99 Program Committee invites special session proposals for the 1999
Congress on Evolutionary Computation (http://garage.cps.msu.edu/cec99/) to
be held from July 6 through 9, 1999 at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington
DC.  The 1999 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN'99)
will be held immediately after CEC99 at the same hotel.  Each special
session consists of invited papers and presentations on a topic area broken
down into blocks of 3 to 5 papers.  Sessions can run from 1 to 3 sequential
blocks.  Note that all accepted special session papers will appear in the
conference proceedings.  So far, special sessions on scheduling, teaching
evolutionary computation, DNA computing, and cancer detection have been
proposed.  Other example topics are:

=B7 data mining
=B7 engineering design
=B7 evolutionary robots
=B7 evolvable hardware
=B7 neural networks
=B7 real applications
=B7 hybrid methods
=B7 artificial life
=B7 classifier systems

Special session organizers will be responsible for inviting the speakers,
organizing review of the papers submitted, and ensuring participation of
the speakers.=20

If you are interested in organizing a special session for CEC99, the
following is the schedule:

=B7 Email (preferred), mail or fax a letter of proposal along with a list of
session participants, their paper titles and brief abstracts by November 1,
1998.
=B7 Notification of acceptance of special sessions will on December 10,=
 1998.
=B7 Final, camera-ready papers for the proceedings are due on April 1, 1999.

Special Session Chair:
Alice Smith
Department of Industrial Engineering
University of Pittsburgh
1031 Benedum Hall
Pittsburgh, PA  15261  USA
412-624-5045
412-624-9831 (fax)
aesmith [at] engrng [dot] pitt.edu
www.pitt.edu/~aesmith

****************************
Alice E. Smith, Ph.D., P.E.
Associate Professor
Department of Industrial Engineering
University of Pittsburgh
1031 Benedum Hall
Pittsburgh, PA  15261  USA
412-624-5045
412-624-9831 (fax)
aesmith [at] engrng [dot] pitt.edu
http://www.pitt.edu/~aesmith/
***************************


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct  6 21:24:29 1998
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 19:24:29 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Jit Conference <jit98 [at] informatik [dot] uni-rostock.de>
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Subject: JIT98 - Call for Participation
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*************************************************
*
*
*        JIT98 - Java-Informations-Tage 1998
*        JIT98 - Java Information Days  1998
*
*  Frankfurt am Main, 12. und 13. November 1998
*
*
*************************************************


Es ist soweit: Die GI (Gesellschaft fuer Informatik)
haelt eine erste grosse wissenschaftliche Tagung
zum Thema Java ab. Die Tagung findet gleichzeitig
mit der Deutschen Java Entwickler Konferenz von Sun
statt und bietet dadurch an zwei Tagen kompakte
Information zum Thema Java aus den unterschiedlichsten
Perspektiven. 

Das Programm und weitere Informationen zur Tagung
finden Sie unter 

  http://www.informatik.uni-rostock.de/jit98
  http://www.sun.de/Homepage/JavaDays98


ACHTUNG: Aufgrund der gemeinsamen Veranstaltung
der JIT mit der DJEK gibt es bei dieser Tagung
eine beschraenkte Anzahl von Plaetzen. Bitte
melden Sie sich daher rechtzeitig zu dieser
Veranstaltung an.


**************************************


The GI (German Association of Computer Science) holds the first large
scientific conference on the topic of Java. This conference
takes place concurrent to the German Java Developer Conference
by Sun and offers therefore within two days compact information
on the topic of Java from different point of views.

You can find the program and additional information in

  http://www.informatik.uni-rostock.de/jit98
  http://www.sun.de/Homepage/JavaDays98

                                     
Attention! Because of the concurrent events of JIT and DJEK
the is only a limited number of seats. We would therefore
recommend to register early enough. 


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 16 14:33:35 1998
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: new mailing list validated_numerics
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 16:33:35 +-200
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Dear colleagues,

we set up a new mailing list 

     validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   . 

The purpose of this mailing list is

     -  to establish a forum for users interested in
            fast verification algorithms,
     -  to exchange information, proposals and/or
            criticism related to the subject, and, of course,
     -  to inform about new software developments.

As you know we develop tools and libraries for self-validating and fast 
algorithms. Our aim are verification algorithms with a computing time 
not too far from the computing time of the best available pure 
floating point library routines using the fastest compiler.

A major step towards this goal was the development of 

   BIAS   - Basic Interval Arithmetic Subroutines (ANSI-C), and
   PROFIL - Programmer's Runtime Optimized Fast Interval Library (C++)

developed by Olaf Knueppel. PROFIL/BIAS is used by many of you;
further information can be found at

   http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/Software/PROFILEnglisch.html    .

The next step was the development of

     b4m, a free interval arithmetic toolbox for Matlab based on BIAS

by Jens Zemke. This toolbox achieves speed using C-files calling 
BIAS and can serve as an instrument for rapid prototyping of 
PROFIL/BIAS programs. Further information on b4m can be found at

   http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~zemke/b4m/index.html    .

Independent of this, I developed

     INTLAB, an interval Matlab toolbox,

which is entirely written in Matlab except for 4 routines for
switching the rounding mode. Speed in INTLAB is achieved 
through extensive use of high order operations (BLAS Level 3).
Further information will soon be available through the mailing list.

Both toolboxes come with the ease of use of Matlab notation.

This and more software is distributed freely. More information 
is provided through 

     validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de    .

For example, the next item will be very fast and rigorously
verified input/output routines entirely written in Matlab.
These will then be used in both b4m and INTLAB.

To subscribe to the mailing list, send an e-mail to

     ti3@tu-harburg.de

with body of the message

     subscribe validated_numerics

inside. We hope this forum may create fruitful links between 
people working in the field.

With best regards,

Siegfried M. Rump





Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Technische Informatik III
Eissendorfer Strasse 38
21071 Hamburg

rump@tu-harburg.de
http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/




From owner-reliable_computing Sun Oct 18 23:16:58 1998
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To: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>,
        "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: new mailing list validated_numerics
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This sounds like a good idea.

Hopefully, however, important announcements concerning fast verification
algorithms will also be posted here to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
as appropriate.

Best regards,

R. Baker Kearfott

At 04:33 PM 10/16/98 +-200, Siegfried M. Rump wrote:
> 
>Dear colleagues,
>
>we set up a new mailing list 
>
>     validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   . 
>
>The purpose of this mailing list is
>
>     -  to establish a forum for users interested in
>            fast verification algorithms,
>     -  to exchange information, proposals and/or
>            criticism related to the subject, and, of course,
>     -  to inform about new software developments.
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Mon Oct 19 14:44:06 1998
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From: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Subject: please consider 
To: validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 19:44:06 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear colleagues,

> we set up a new mailing list 
>      validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   . 
If such a list exists, I want to be on it.

However, I would prefer that we instead use the established
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
list.  I think the goals of the two are close enough, and I for one
have no reservations about the TU-Harburg folks sending lots of
messages to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu about their
work and their software.  It is MUCH easier for me if I have
only one group to follow, and I'd not need to send my messages to two
groups, which most of you would probably then receive twice.

Siegfried, I support your goals for a mailing list, but ask
that you consider using Baker's list.

What do others think?

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Oct 19 11:18:56 1998
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Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 18:18:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: please consider
To: validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Fewer lists is better.

  >Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 19:44:06 -0500 (CDT)
  >From: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
  >Subject: please consider
  >To: validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
  >Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >
  >Dear colleagues,
  >
  >> we set up a new mailing list 
  >>      validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   . 
  >If such a list exists, I want to be on it.
  >
  >However, I would prefer that we instead use the established
  >reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >list.  I think the goals of the two are close enough, and I for one
  >have no reservations about the TU-Harburg folks sending lots of
  >messages to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu about their
  >work and their software.  It is MUCH easier for me if I have
  >only one group to follow, and I'd not need to send my messages to two
  >groups, which most of you would probably then receive twice.
  >
  >Siegfried, I support your goals for a mailing list, but ask
  >that you consider using Baker's list.
  >
  >What do others think?
  >
  >George F. Corliss
  >Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
  >Marquette University
  >P.O. Box 1881
  >Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
  >georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
  >http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
  >Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct 20 09:09:21 1998
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: new mailing list validated_numerics
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 11:09:21 +-200
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Dear colleagues,

thanks to the many of you for subscribing to validated_numerics.
There were also questions: why a *new* mailing list?

Our mailing list is mainly intended for users of the 
software developed at my institute. There are a
number of users, and there are a number of packages
and libraries (PROFIL/BIAS, b4m, INTLAB, TPX, COX ...).
So we think it is reasonable to have a forum to exchange
news and problems, and the many subscribers seem to
confirm this.

This is the goal, by no means competion with 
reliable_computing. The procedure is simple:

   - if you have big news about the field, use reliable_computing,
   - if your concern is about the above-mentioned S/W and
       not for the big audience, use validated_numerics.

To give an example: In the next days we will announce the first
public releases of b4m and of INTLAB. This will be put into 
reliable_computing. I am sure it will not take long to the first 
remarks, bug reports etc.  This will be put into validated_numerics 
if of mutual interest. I think such specific information should not
be in reliable_computing.

Herzliche Gruesse aus dem herbstlichen Norden

best    Siegfried M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct 20 13:26:07 1998
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Diana Simic <dsimic [at] imi [dot] hr>
Subject: Re: please consider 
In-Reply-To: <19981020004406.17739.qmail [at] boris [dot] mscs.mu.edu>
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I would also prefer one list.

Diana Simic

At 07:44 PM 10/19/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>> we set up a new mailing list 
>>      validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   . 
>If such a list exists, I want to be on it.
>
>However, I would prefer that we instead use the established
>reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>list.  I think the goals of the two are close enough, and I for one
>have no reservations about the TU-Harburg folks sending lots of
>messages to reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu about their
>work and their software.  It is MUCH easier for me if I have
>only one group to follow, and I'd not need to send my messages to two
>groups, which most of you would probably then receive twice.
>
>Siegfried, I support your goals for a mailing list, but ask
>that you consider using Baker's list.
>
>What do others think?
>
>George F. Corliss
>Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
>Marquette University
>P.O. Box 1881
>Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
>georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
>http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
>Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472
>
>

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct 20 05:04:04 1998
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Subject: Re: new mailing list validated_numerics
From: Christopher Beattie <beattie [at] calvin [dot] math.vt.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 09:04:04 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.19981019091658.008b3f78 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu> from "R. Baker Kearfott" at Oct 19, 98 04:16:58 am
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I agree with Siegfried's rationale for a distinct list.

I think there are obvious advantages to scanning two lists that
have somewhat distinct character as opposed to one longer list that
has the same content but homogenized.

I, for one, prefer to keep my auto repair manuals in a
separate place from my books on thermodynamics even though they
share some common themes. 


From owner-reliable_computing Tue Oct 20 05:23:21 1998
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Subject: Re: new mailing list validated_numerics
From: Christopher Beattie <beattie [at] calvin [dot] math.vt.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: 	Tue, 20 Oct 1998 09:23:21 -0400 (EDT)
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> 
> I agree with Siegfried's rationale for a distinct list.
> 
> I think there are obvious advantages to scanning two lists that
> have somewhat distinct character as opposed to one longer list that
> has the same content but homogenized.
> 
> I, for one, prefer to keep my auto repair manuals in a
> separate place from my books on thermodynamics even though they
> share some common themes. 
> 

Sorry - anonymity was unintended...
This was my comment.

Christopher Beattie <beattie [at] math [dot] vt.edu>
Department of Mathematics
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
Blacksburg, VA  24061 USA

From owner-reliable_computing Thu Oct 22 18:22:37 1998
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 01:22:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jack Chang <chang [at] cdam [dot] me.washington.edu>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
Subject: How to define ArcTan2 in Porfil/Bias?
Message-Id: <Pine.LNX.3.96.981023010727.4959A-100000 [at] cdam [dot] me.washington.edu>
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Hi,

I am wondering if there is a way to define ArcTan2 in Profil/Bias? I
consulted the way Profil/Bias define ArcTan and wrote one in the similar
manner but it did not work. 

REAL at2_inf, at2_sup;

at2_inf = RoundDown(atan2(Inf(pY),Inf(pX)));
at2_sup = RoundUp(atan2(Sup(pY),Sup(pY)));

INTERVAL result(at2_inf,at2_sup);

Currently I am using the following code for ArcTan2, it works better but
still having problems.

INTERVAL ArcTan2(const INTERVAL &x, INTERVAL &y)
{
  INTERVAL z, w;
  INTERVAL zero = 0;
  int      code;

  code = 0;
  if (Sup(x) < 0.0)     // if x < 0
    code = 2;
  if (Sup(y) < 0.0)     // if y < 0
  //if (Inf(y) < 0.0)
  if (zero < y)
    code != 1;
  if ((Inf(x) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {   // x == 0
    if (code & 1) {
      return (3.0*iconst.PiHalf);
    }
  if ((Inf(y) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {  // y == 0
      return (zero);
    }
    return iconst.PiHalf;
  }
  if ((Inf(y) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {   // y == 0
    if (code & 2) {
      return iconst.Pi;
    }
    return (zero);
  }

  switch(code) {
  case 0: 
    w = 0.0;
    break;
  case 1:
    w = 2.0*iconst.Pi;
    break;
  case 2:
    break;
  case 3:
    w = iconst.Pi;
    break;
  }
  z = ArcTan(y/x);
  return (w+z);
}

I should be greatful if someone can tell me how to implement ArcTan2
correctly.

Thank you very much,

Jack Chang


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 23 04:16:49 1998
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        validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
Subject: Re: How to define ArcTan2 in Porfil/Bias?
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On Fri, 23 Oct 1998, Jack Chang wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am wondering if there is a way to define ArcTan2 in Profil/Bias? I
> consulted the way Profil/Bias define ArcTan and wrote one in the similar
> manner but it did not work. 

I have not looked at your code, but I think that you should be able to
write ArcTan2 by using ArcTan. It would be helpful if somebody
implements ArcTan2 in PROFIL/BIAS and make it available. 

Ned






From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 23 03:43:26 1998
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 08:43:26 -0500
To: Jack Chang <chang [at] cdam [dot] me.washington.edu>,
        "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: How to define ArcTan2 in Porfil/Bias?
Sender: owner-reliable_computing
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The issue has also come up in our GlobSol package, but I don't appear
to have implemented it yet.  

Bill Walster may have something to say about this and related issues --  
He designed an
extensive interval library some years ago for a CDC Fortran 77 compiler.
In it, there was full support for not only real inverse trig functions,
but also complex versions.  Bill has various good ideas about handling
branch points, etc.

Best regards,

Baker

At 01:22 AM 10/23/98 -0700, Jack Chang wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am wondering if there is a way to define ArcTan2 in Profil/Bias? I
>consulted the way Profil/Bias define ArcTan and wrote one in the similar
>manner but it did not work. 
>
>REAL at2_inf, at2_sup;
>
>at2_inf = RoundDown(atan2(Inf(pY),Inf(pX)));
>at2_sup = RoundUp(atan2(Sup(pY),Sup(pY)));
>
>INTERVAL result(at2_inf,at2_sup);
>
>Currently I am using the following code for ArcTan2, it works better but
>still having problems.
>
>INTERVAL ArcTan2(const INTERVAL &x, INTERVAL &y)
>{
>  INTERVAL z, w;
>  INTERVAL zero = 0;
>  int      code;
>
>  code = 0;
>  if (Sup(x) < 0.0)     // if x < 0
>    code = 2;
>  if (Sup(y) < 0.0)     // if y < 0
>  //if (Inf(y) < 0.0)
>  if (zero < y)
>    code != 1;
>  if ((Inf(x) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {   // x == 0
>    if (code & 1) {
>      return (3.0*iconst.PiHalf);
>    }
>  if ((Inf(y) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {  // y == 0
>      return (zero);
>    }
>    return iconst.PiHalf;
>  }
>  if ((Inf(y) <= 0.0)&&(Sup(x) >= 0.0)) {   // y == 0
>    if (code & 2) {
>      return iconst.Pi;
>    }
>    return (zero);
>  }
>
>  switch(code) {
>  case 0: 
>    w = 0.0;
>    break;
>  case 1:
>    w = 2.0*iconst.Pi;
>    break;
>  case 2:
>    break;
>  case 3:
>    w = iconst.Pi;
>    break;
>  }
>  z = ArcTan(y/x);
>  return (w+z);
>}
>
>I should be greatful if someone can tell me how to implement ArcTan2
>correctly.
>
>Thank you very much,
>
>Jack Chang
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 23 13:58:30 1998
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 98 19:58:30 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9810240158.AA24243 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval bibliography
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Arnold Neumaier has noticed that a copy of 
the interval bibliography collected by Nelson Beebe is at 
http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/intarith.html
where it can be searched though not downloaded.

A link to this bibliography has been added to the interval computations
website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp

Yours

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing Fri Oct 23 14:16:55 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval Arithmetic Toolbox for Matlab (fwd)
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From: Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu>

... I would like to bring to your attention a free package for Interval
Arithmetic on Matlab, available at:

http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~zemke/b4m/

Regards,

-Arrigo Benedetti
--
Arrigo Benedetti          o         e-mail: arrigo [at] vision [dot] caltech.edu
Caltech, MS 136-93	 < >			phone: (626) 395-3695
Pasadena, CA 91125	 / \			fax:   (626) 795-8649





----- End Included Message -----


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        interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, csp [at] carlit [dot] toulouse.inra.fr
From: Frederic Benhamou <Frederic.Benhamou [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr>
Subject: Academic position in Constraints
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<fontfamily><param>Times New Roman</param><bigger>                      =20
                              </bigger></fontfamily>Opening position in
Constraints=20

                         Computer Science Department=20

                            University of Nantes

                                  France


The Computer Science Department of the University of Nantes, France, will
very probably open an Assistant Professor position in the weeks to come.=20

Research profiles in constraints (constraint programming, constraint
solving and optimization, CSPs, etc.) will be carefully studied. Research
experience in continuous and/or interval constraints is particularly
appreciated.


The candidate is required to have a PhD or equivalent degree, teaching
experience and outstanding research records. Fluent French is much
preferred, since the hiring process involves sending resumes and forms in
French and being interviewed in French. Moreover much lectures in French
universities are given in French.


The hiring process is made of several steps, at national (evaluation by a
national committee) and  local (evaluation by a University committee)
levels. The process is quite precise and should be followed

carefully, especially for deadlines. The first step consists in being
"qualified" by the national committee. Qualification is mandatory,
approved for a 4 years duration, is position-independant and implies no
commitment with respect to position applications. The deadline for this
application is NOVEMBER 16.=20


All details (in French) of the hiring process can be found:


- on the server of the French ministry of education and research=20

   http://www.education.gouv.fr/dpe/calqlf99.htm


- on the SPECIF server and=20

=20
http://dept-info.labri.u-bordeaux.fr/Specif/CARRIERES/RECRUTEMENT/calendrier=
98-99.html


- on the Guilde des doctorants server (electronic forms are available on
this server)

   http://garp.univ-bpclermont.fr/guilde/concours-universite/#1999


Assistant professor positions in France are lifetime positions that can
evolve to full professor positions. Beginning salary is about  US$ 28,000
per year. Full professor salaries are roughly in the range US$40,000 -
US$80,000. Academic salaries are fixed at national level and are the same
in all French universities.


Interested candidates should think of meeting the qualification deadline
ASAP and=20

independently send a resume and motivation letter to=20


Frederic.Benhamou [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr


(Partial) details on the University, the lab, the Constraint group and
the city can be obtained from

Frederic Benhamou's homepage at url:

http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/benhamou/




----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fr=E9d=E9ric Benhamou

IRIN, Universit=E9 de Nantes    Phone: +33 (0)2 51 12 58 56 NEW!

2, rue de la Houssiniere      Fax:   +33 (0)2 51 12 58 12 NEW!

BP 92208 F 44322              Email: Frederic.Benhamou [at] irin [dot] univ-nantes.fr

Nantes cedex 3 France

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/benhamou/

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov  3 15:53:07 1998
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: INTLAB announcement
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 16:53:07 +-100
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Dear colleagues: 

this is the announcement of

     INTLAB  -  INTerval LABoratory,

an interval toolbox for Matlab 5. INTLAB is entirely written 
in Matlab execpt 3 routines for switching the rounding mode
downwards, upwards and to nearest. 

Prerequisite for INTLAB is an arithmetic according to the 
IEEE 754 arithmetic standard and the possibility to switch 
the processor permanently into one of the three rounding 
modes. This is satisfied for almost all PCs and many 
workstations and mainframes; a regrettable exception are 
DEC Alpha workstations.

INTLAB uses almost exclusively level 3 routines and is very
fast. It includes

   real and complex scalars, vectors and matrices,
   sparse real and complex matrices,
   automatic differentiation and
   some sample verification routines. 

INTLAB code is easy to read and write, almost like a speci-
fication. For example, for a given function "f" and approximate 
value "xs", this is one step of Newton's iteration for xs:

   x = initvar(xs);
   y = f(x);
   xs = xs - y.dx\y.x;

Note that y.dx is the Jacobian and "\" is the Matlab function 
for solving a linear system. The corresponding code using
verified operations looks like

   x = initvar(intval(xs));
   y = f(x);
   xs = xs - y.dx\y.x;

The function evaluation y=f(x), the solution of the linear 
system and the correction are performed rigorously in
interval arithmetic. 

Sample timings in seconds on a 120 Mhz Laptop for a 
200x200 dense linear system are

   0.56 sec   real point system, no verification (pure Matlab),
   3.35 sec   real point system with verification,
   4.23 sec   real interval system with verification.
    
The code for generating the computing times is

   n=200; a=2*rand(n)-1; b=a*ones(n,1);
   tic, a\b; toc
   tic, verifylss(a,b); toc
   tic, verifylss( midrad(a,1e-10) , midrad(b,1e-10) ); toc

INTLAB results are rigorously verified to be correct with two
exceptions:

   - Standard functions use the internal functions multiplied 
       by a factor 1+/-eps, see startup file. We are working 
       on rigorously verified and fast standard functions which
       will be finished in due time.

   -  output uses Matlab routines. Very shortly we will
        provide rigorously verified output.

INTLAB input is already rigorous, e.g. 

   x = intval('0.1'), y = intval('3.14159_')

produce rigorous inclusions for 0.1 and pi.

INTLAB is available for Windows and Unix systems. The 
3 files for switching the rounding mode are included and
ready to use in the Windows version; for Unix systems
see, for example, the Profil/Bias home page.

INTLAB can be downloaded from the INTLAB homepage at

   http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/~rump/intlab/index.html

and is free for non-commercial use. News, further developments,
general questions and comments can be exchanged using the 
mailing list

   validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de   .

Best regards 

Siegfried M. Rump


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From: "Federico Bizzarri" <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
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Subject: Profil linear lists
Date: Wed, 4 Nov 1998 11:25:03 +0100
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Messaggio a piy sezioni in formato MIME.

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I would like to use simple linked lists defined in PROFIL\BIAS =
estensions. I don't now where to define the compare function to use =
sorted lists.
=20
If I define it in my program after having written
=20
#define LIST_ELEMENT INTERVAL_VECTOR
#define LIST   INTERVAL_VECTORLIST
#define LISTOBJECT INTERVAL_VECTORLISTOBJECT

#include <linlist.hge>
=20
#include <linlist.cge>
=20
#undef LIST_ELEMENT
#undef LIST
#undef LISTOBJECT
=20
in this way
=20

INT SortComp (LIST_ELEMENT & e1, LIST_ELEMENT & e2);
=20
INT SortComp (LIST_ELEMENT & e1, LIST_ELEMENT & e2) // a stupid function =

{
return 1;
}
=20
when I write=20
=20
INTERVAL_VECTORLIST li(SortComp);
=20
I recieve this error from the compiler

could not find a match for=20
'INTERVAL_VECTORLIST::INTERVAL_VECTORLIST(int (*)(INTERVAL_VECTOR &, =
INTERVAL_VECTOR &))'
=20
Can you help me?
Thanks. Federico.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I would like to use simple linked =
lists defined=20
in PROFIL\BIAS estensions. I don't now where to define the compare =
function to=20
use sorted lists.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>If I define it in my program after =
having=20
written</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>#define LIST_ELEMENT =
INTERVAL_VECTOR<BR>#define=20
LIST&nbsp;&nbsp; INTERVAL_VECTORLIST<BR>#define LISTOBJECT=20
INTERVAL_VECTORLISTOBJECT<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>#include =
&lt;linlist.hge&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>#include =
&lt;linlist.cge&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>#undef LIST_ELEMENT<BR>#undef =
LIST<BR>#undef=20
LISTOBJECT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>in this way</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>INT SortComp (LIST_ELEMENT &amp; e1, =

LIST_ELEMENT &amp; e2);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>INT SortComp (LIST_ELEMENT &amp; e1, =

LIST_ELEMENT &amp; e2) // a stupid function <BR>{<BR>return =
1;<BR>}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>when I write </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>INTERVAL_VECTORLIST =
li(SortComp);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I recieve this error from the compiler</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>could not find a match for </DIV>
<DIV>'INTERVAL_VECTORLIST::INTERVAL_VECTORLIST(int (*)(INTERVAL_VECTOR =
&amp;,=20
INTERVAL_VECTOR &amp;))'</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can you help me?</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks. Federico.</DIV></FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-reliable_computing Thu Nov  5 14:56:03 1998
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Message-Id: <01BE08D4.CB25E5A0 [at] armada [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: validated_numerics and Software
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1998 15:56:03 +-100
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Friends, 

sorry to tell that due to a power failure our disk system
died and with it the mailing list validated_numerics,
www and access to PROFIL/BIAS, b4m and INTLAB.

It seems to be serious. I hope it will be fixed in
the next days; we let you know.

Sorry for bad news.

Best regards,

Siegfried M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing Thu Nov  5 08:04:20 1998
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 13:04:20 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Reply-To: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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Subject: Workshop on Interval, Fuzzy and Probabilistic Arithmetic
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WORKSHOP
Beyond Point Estimates:
Risk Assessment Using Interval, Fuzzy and Probabilistic Arithmetic

Sunday, 6 December 1998
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Hilton South Mountain, Phoenix, Arizona
http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm

This full day workshop will introduce the use of interval analysis 
and fuzzy or probabilistic arithmetic for propagating uncertainty 
through calculations in a quantitative risk assessment.  These 
methods can be used even when data are far too sparse for conven-
tional Monte Carlo methods.  Interval analysis underlies any 
reasonable conception of worst case analysis, and, although it is 
less powerful than other methods when empirical information is 
abundant, it can be used for analyzing uncertainty of all kinds 
no matter what its nature or source.  We use it as the exemplar 
method for computing with uncertain quantities, and demonstrate 
many of the commonalities that unite interval analysis, fuzzy 
arithmetic, Monte Carlo methods and other probabilistic approaches.  
Although the basics for uncertainty arithmetic are simple enough 
for anyone to master, some important details can be very subtle.  
Inattention to such details is common in risk analysis and it 
occasionally leads to seriously erroneous conclusions.  An 
important theme of the workshop is how additional information can 
be incorporated to tighten the risk estimates in a way that does 
not require unjustified assumptions.  The methods will be applied 
to several environmental risk and safety assessment problems as 
examples, including hydrocarbon soil contamination, pesticide 
misapplication, targeting lead cleanup levels, wildlife exposures 
to environmental contaminants, extinction of endangered species 
and event-tree/fault-tree safety analysis.

Participants will receive a workshop booklet containing hard copies 
of transparency illustrations used in the presentations, numerical
examples, and references, including instructions for accessing the
various Internet resources for interval, fuzzy and probabilistic
arithmetic.  Participants will also receive a software disk contain-
ing source code and executable programs for doing calculations with
uncertainty arithmetic.  Some computers will be available at the
workshop to solve the example problems, but participants are 
encouraged to bring portable computers to run the provided software.  
A syllabus and a more detailed description of the workshop can be 
found on its website at http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm.

Pre-registration is $260 before 7 November; on-site registration is $320.
To register for the workshop, contact the Society for Risk Analysis at
703-790-1745, by fax at 703-790-2672, or by email at SRA [at] BurkInc [dot] com.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435


From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov  6 13:56:30 1998
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: LAA special issue on self-validating methods
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1998 14:56:30 +-100
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Dear colleagues:

appended is the call for papers for a special issue on 
self-validating methods in LAA. I think this is a unique
possibility to generate maximum public attention to
our field. 

The editors agreed to be not restrictive concerning 
"what belongs to linear algebra". The point is, if *you* 
like to see your paper in this special issue of LAA, 
please submit. 

Any paper goes through a regular refereeing process.
Remember the deadline for submission is September 30, 1999.
If a paper is accepted and in the scope of LAA but, for 
some reason, cannot be in the special issue, it will be 
transferred to a regular issue of LAA. 

I sincerely hope that we fill a volume with excellent papers.

With best regards, 

Siegfried M. Rump



===============================================





        Linear Algebra and its Applications (LAA)

                 Special issue on 
     
        LINEAR ALGEBRA IN SELF-VALIDATING METHODS .


The goal of self-validating methods is to compute correct results on
digital computers - correct in a mathematical sense, covering all
errors like representation, discretization, rounding errors or others. 

These methods have a connection to linear algebra since problems are
frequently transformed into linearized problems with uncertain data.
Then the linearization and discretization errors are estimated, possibly
together with an infinite dimensional part of the problem.

It has turned out that computation of an inclusion of the solution complex
of even a linear system of equations with uncertain data is NP-hard. This
has given rise to interesting connections between self-validating methods
and complexity theory. Despite this, in many cases a reasonably sharp
inclusion can be calculated. The class of problems being solvable in this
sense has been extended in recent years. 

The possibility to estimate the range of a function is a main ingredient 
of self-validating methods. Beside the naive way to get error bounds by 
replacing every operation by the corresponding interval operation, much 
more elaborate methods have come up using gradients, slopes, 
lp- and qp-approaches and more. 

In the past few decades the area of self-validating methods has been 
evolving, with rapidly growing number of researchers. We want to 
take this opportunity to publish a special issue on self-validating 
methods. A preliminary list of topics would include:

   - systems of linear equations and inequalities
   - range of functions
   - complexity theory for problems with uncertain data
   - componentwise distance to singularity and/or stability
   - sparse systems of equations
   - algebraic eigenvalue problems
   - iterative methods
   - matrix methods in validation methods for differential
        equations
   - use of M-matrices and H-matrices in validation methods
   - analysis of zeros and connection to controllability
   - combination of computer algebra with floating point methods.

This is a sample, but not an exclusive list of topics. If there is
doubt about suitability of a particular paper, contact one of the
editors of the special issue.

Please submit three (3) hard copies to one of the special issue editors
listed below. The deadline for submission is SEPTEMBER 30, 1999.


Jiri Rohn
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University
Malostranske nam. 25
118 00 Prague
Czech Republic
e-mail: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz


Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Eissendorfer Str. 38
21071 Hamburg, Germany
e-mail:  rump@tu-harburg.de


Tetsuro Yamamoto
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Ehime University
Matsuyama 790, Japan
e-mail:  yamamoto [at] dpc [dot] ehime-u.ac.jp









From owner-reliable_computing Fri Nov  6 12:15:44 1998
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From: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Subject: Form SIAM SIAG?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1998 18:15:44 -0600 (CST)
Cc: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu (George Corliss)
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Friends,

Question: Should the interval community form a SIAM Activity
Group (SIAG)?

Context:  At the SIAM meeting in Toronto in July, Prof. Alefeld
and I discussed the possibility.  Several other interval folks
at that meeting expressed an interest.  I have received
instructions from SIAM explaining how to do that.  Mow, I am
looking for opinions from the community on whether to proceed.

Please express an opinion.  Reply to georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu

  __ Yes.  Why?

  __ No.   Why not?

If you say, "YES"

  Y / N  Are you currently a SIAM member?
         (not required to vote here)

  Y / N  Would you consider joining SIAM to join an
         interval SIAG?  Please be honest.

  What should it be named?

  What activities should it do?

  What part of the work of making those activities happen are
      YOU willing to do?

  Have you any other thoughts or comments?


- - - - - - - - Return above to georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu  - - - - - -


Discussion
==========

Advantages (Corliss's opinion):
  1.  Increased visibility of interval techniques to a broader
      SIAM membership.  "Intervals" will be listed in the menu
      of areas of interest to SIAM members
  2.  Promote validated numerics research and applications
  3.  Platform for organizing meetings
  4.  Newsletter, whether physical or electronic

Disadvantages (Corliss's opinion):
  1.  Little increased capabilities.  We already have a good
      electronic newsgroup (thanks, Baker) and Web site (thanks,
      Vladik).  We have meetings regularly (thanks to many of
      you).  If we would like SIAM sponsorship for a meeting,
      we can do that already.  I have asked, and SIAM would be
      VERY interested in sponsoring an interval meeting, SIAG
      or no.
  2.  A separate SIAG serves to fragment and separate us from
      the mainstream of scientific computation.  I'd rather
      take over the mainstream than be separate from it.  I
      echo some of Professor Stetter's arguments of a few years
      ago against having a Journal of Interval Computations.
  3.  The SIAG would collect dues, costing us each a little money.
  4.  Work.  Some of us would have to do some.  A SIAG has at
      least a chair, a secretary, and a program director.  Any
      activities we want the SIAG to do means WE want to do.


What happens?

If I do not receive a significant YES response with a few good
reasons, I will drop the idea.

If there is a consensus in favor, I will
  1.  Draft a set of RULES OF PROCEDURE according to SIAM's
      guidelines.  If anyone is interested, I can send you
      copies of SIAM's Pro Forma (template) RULES OF PROCEDURE
      for a SIAG and guidelines for initiating a SIAG.
  2.  Draft and circulate a petition asking SIAM to form a
      SIAG for intervals.  We will need signatures from 20
      SIAM members.  Unless we have about 50 or more potential
      members, I think we are below critical mass and should
      not try to form a group.
  3.  Consult with existing SIAM officers and committees as
      required by the SIAM guidelines.
  4.  Submit a list of nominations for officers Chair, Secretary,
      Program Director (volunteers or suggestions are welcome).
      Initially, SIAM appoints the SIAG officers, who then
      organize an election.  You may conclude from this message
      that I am willing and reluctant to be one of the officers.
  5.  SIAM Council approves or rejects the petition to form the
      SIAG.  Based on my conversations with SIAM elected officers
      and permanent staff, I am confident we would be approved,
      provided we follow the correct procedures.


So, if you have read this far, you are probably interested enough
to at least vote "YES" and return the top portion of the message.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

From owner-reliable_computing Mon Nov  9 09:37:57 1998
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: back again: validated_numerics and Software
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 10:37:57 +-100
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Friends, 

we are back again. WWW pages are restored 
and/or rewritten, the mailing list validated_numerics
and access to PROFIL/BIAS, b4m and INTLAB is
working.
"Kleine Ursache, grosse Wirkung!"

Sorry for inconveniences.

Best regards,   Siegfried 


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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 10:44:51 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr>
Subject: A robust stability problem for time-varying systems
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Dear colleagues,

Veit Hagenmeyer and myself would like to ask you kindly whether you know
the answer or references to the following problem.


Problem : Consider the following interval differential equation
	=09
		dx
   		--(t)	=3D    [A] x(t)   			(1)
		dt

where [A] is an interval matrix that is independent of t. Assume that it is
known that the system is stable for all matrix A in [A].
If A(t) is a t-varying matrix that stays inside [A] for all t. Is the system

		dx
   		--(t)	=3D    A(t) x(t)  			(2)
		dt

necessarily stable? If not, what are the conditions on the elements of [A]
that guarantee the stability of equation (2)?
Where could we find some references about this topic?


Thank you very much in advance for your help,

With best regards,



Luc and Veit




Luc Jaulin, LSS, Sup=E9lec, Plateau de Moulon, 91 192, Gif-sur-Yvette.
Tel: 01 69 85 10 99
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin/

From owner-reliable_computing Tue Nov 10 16:25:08 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:25:08 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re:  A robust stability problem for time-varying systems
To: jaulin [at] lss [dot] supelec.fr, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: neum [at] homer [dot] mat.univie.ac.at
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Luc Jaulin asked,

      what are the conditions on the elements of [A]
      that guarantee the stability of \dots x(t) = A(t) x(t) ?

It is not sufficient that all matrices in [A] are stable; it is not 
difficult to construct counterexamples of the form A(t)=Q(t)DQ(t)^T 
where D is a marginally stable diagonal matrix and Q(t) a suitable 
family of rotations. 

What is needed is that there is a single linear transformation S such 
that S^{-1}[A]S has logarithmic norm <0, for some underlying norm.  
At least this seems to be the weakest known tractable sufficient 
condition.  See, e.g., Corollary 4.5 in

A. Neumaier,
Global, rigorous and realistic bounds for the solution of 
dissipative differential equations. Part I: Theory,
Computing 52 (1994), 315-336.
http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html#ell

where also a quantitative enclosure of the solution is given under these
conditions.

A simple way to proceed is to take for S a matrix that diagonalizes 
the midpoint of A, or in case of complex eigenvalues produces real
diagonal blocks of the form 
      c s
     -s c
The the symmetric part B of S^{-1}[A]S will have a diagonal midpoint,
and if B is an H-matrix with negative diagonal entries, the
logarithmic 2-norm is <0. This will always work if the width of [A]
is not large. 

Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 29 22:01:53 1998
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                                        November 30, 1998
Dear colleagues,
Please take into account that beginning December 1 (i.e. tomorrow)
the official address of the editorial board of the journal
"Reliable Computing" will be not available. Please write to
nest [at] into [dot] nit.spb.su, in case of problems - to
yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su.

Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Dec 14 08:54:24 1998
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From: Bill Punch <punch [at] cse [dot] msu.edu>
To: cellular-automata [at] BUPHY [dot] BU.EDU, colt [at] cs [dot] uiuc.edu, concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl,
        connectionists [at] cs [dot] cmu.edu, dbworld [at] cs [dot] wisc.edu,
        evonet [at] dcs [dot] napier.ac.uk, ga-list [at] aic [dot] nrl.navy.mil,
        gann-list [at] cs [dot] iastate.edu, hybrid-list [at] cs [dot] ua.edu,
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Subject: Reminder, CEC99 Deadline Jan 15, 1999
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CALL FOR PAPERS, 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation,
July 6-9, Renissance Hotel, Washington D.C.

The 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation will be the first
conference to bring together the entire evolutionary computation field
in all of its diversity in a single event. CEC99 is a joint meeting of
the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC),
the Conference on Evolutionary Programming (EP), and Genetic
Algorithms in Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications
(GALESIA), three of the broadest and most inclusive conferences in the
field today. This event is sponsored by the IEEE Neural Networks
Council, the Evolutionary Programming Society, and the Institution of
Electrical Engineers (IEE). CEC99 will provide an inclusive forum for
the presentation of the most recent progress in all aspects of this
burgeoning field while fostering communication and progress towards a
better understanding of the issues facing evolutionary computation in
all forms and applications.

Appropriate paper topics include, but are not limited to, theory,
application, empirical analysis, and philosophy concerning all manner
of evolutionary computation including evolution strategies,
evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms, genetic programming,
classifier systems, artificial life, DNA computing, evolvable
hardware, evolutionary robotics, and any hybridized search,
optimization, or machine learning techniques drawing on computational
models of evolution. Additional topics of interest include
evolutionary optimization, evolutionary design, evolution of neural
networks, co-evolutionary learning systems, co-evolution of
coordinated action and other applications of evolutionary computation
to intelligent system creation. Papers investigating issues common to
all evolutionary computations are especially encouraged. All submitted
manuscripts must be original, unpublished work that is not currently
under consideration for any other conference or journal.

The submission deadline is January 15, 1999.  Manuscripts are limited
to at most 12 pages in length, including figures and references,
within a single 7.5"x10" printed region per page and using a 12 point
font similar to Times Roman. Facilities for electronic submissions are
currently being arranged and will be announced at a later date. For
those preferring to mail their submissions, please include five (5)
copies of each manuscript along with a cover letter providing complete
contact information for the corresponding author and mail to:

CEC99 Submissions
Natural Selection, Inc.
509 Colgate Street
Vestal, NY 13850
USA

Questions, concerns, and inquiries can be sent to the conference email
at CEC99@natural-selection.com. For additional information and future
conference updates see the conference web pages at
http://garage.cps.msu.edu/cec99.

Special Note: CEC99 will be immediately followed by the 1999
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, July 10-16, 1999,
Renaissance Hotel Washington, DC. Note that registration to IJCNN is
$50 cheaper if you go to both conferences.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Dec 14 11:35:48 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: FYI - HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR FINANCIAL PLANNING
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From: HPCFIN <hpcfin [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it>
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 1998 14:28:14 +0100 (NFT)
Subject: High Performance Computing for Financial Planning

           First  Announcement and Call for Papers
                            HPCFIN 
       HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR FINANCIAL PLANNING
          (Ischia - Naples, Italy, April 11-13, 1999)

The increased globalization and   volatility of financial markets
and  the   emergence  of   a   constant    stream  of  derivative
securities have prompted, over the last decade,  the  development
of  novel mathematical modeling techniques for planning financial
operations.

The pricing of  derivative  securities   in  the  global  markets
relies,  usually,  on  complex  Monte  Carlo  simulations  of the
underlying  stochastic   processes.     Nonlinear   dynamics   is
increasingly being adopted to model the complex stochastic market
mechanisms that drive the simulations.  Large-scale  optimization
models  synthesize  results  into  sophisticated  risk-management
analytics.

The need for accurate and - quite often - real time solutions has
prompted  the  community  of  users  to  look  into new computing
paradigms in order to obtain  the  performance  required  by  the
applications,  but not available on contemporary workstations, or
even supercomputers.  Alternative computing models such as  high-
performance parallel computers and artificial neural networks are
gaining the acceptance of the user community.

The  Conference  on  HIGH-PERFORMANCE  COMPUTING  FOR   FINANCIAL
PLANNING  aims  at  bringing  together  market  leaders  from the
financial services and computing industries with leading scholars
to  review  recent  developments  in  the  interface of financial
planning and high-performance computing. Equal emphasis  will  be
placed on:

 -  meaningful and practical models that address  real  needs  of
    the  user community that are currently made feasible with the
    use of high-performance computing;

 -  software and  networking  issues  that  make  the  technology
    easily accessible by the users.

The Conference is the outgrowth of a 3-year project funded by the
Directorade  General  III  -  Industry of the European Commission
under the INCO Program.  Project participants  will  present  the
results of this project. Papers are also solicited  from  the in-
ternational  community   of   financial institutions and academia
with focus on the following topics:

 -  Monte  Carlo  simulations  for  princing  complex  derivative
    securities;

 -  modeling market behaviour using high-frequency data;

 -  risk management using novel optimization techniques;

 -  asset and liability management for insurance and pension fund
    in the global markets;

 -  novel  computational  techniques  using   artificial   neural
    networks, genetic algorithms and parallel computations.

Special attention will be given to papers that  are  relevant  to
parallel implementations issues.

SCHEDULE:
 -  Deadline for submission of abstracts:   January 30, 1999
 -  Notification  of acceptance:            February 15, 1999
 -  Registration deadline:                  March 1, 1999

SUBMISSION:
Authors wishing to present a paper are invited to submit an abstract
(maximum two pages), by e-mail or fax, to:

        Prof. Stravos A. Zenios
        University of Cyprus,
        Kallipoleos 75
        Nicosia, CYPRUS
        FAX: +357-2-339063
        E-MAIL: zenios [at] wharton [dot] upenn.edu
                zenioss [at] atlas [dot] pba.ucy.ac.cy

A limited number of papers will  be selected following a review by 
the International Program Committee.  Selected papers will be published 
following the usual review  process  into  a special issue of the 
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control.  

PLENARY  SPEAKERS:
  -  Thierry Van der Pyl,  European Commission DG III - Industry
  -  Richard  Olsen,       Olsen  & Associates, Zurich, CH 

INTERNATIONAL  PROGRAM  COMMITTEE: 
 -  Mordecai  Avriel,       The Technion,  Israel
 -  Achille  Basile,        University of Naples ``Federico II'', Italy
 -  Marida  Bertocchi,      University of Bergamo, Italy
 -  Michael Brennan,        The  Anderson  School,  UCLA,  USA 
 -  Nikos  Christofides,    Imperial  College,  UK 
 -  Tom  Coleman,           Cornell University,  USA
 -  Pasquale L. De Angelis, Istituto Universitario Navale di Napoli, Italy
 -  Michael Dempster,       Cambridge  University,   UK
 -  Jitka   Dupacova,       Charles University,  Czech  Republic
 -  Geoffrey Fox,           NPAC, Syracuse University, USA
 -  Lucio  Grandinetti,     University  of  Calabria, Italy
 -  Stewart Hodges,         Warwick Business School, UK
 -  Andrew Lo,              School of  Management,  MIT,  USA
 -  Eitan  Muller,          Tel-Aviv  University,  Israel
 -  John  Mulvey,           Princeton University, USA
 -  Soren Nielsen,          University of Texas, USA 
 -  Richard  Olsen,         Olsen  &  Associates,  CH
 -  Paul Refenes,           London  Business  School,  UK 
 -  Berc  Rustem,           Imperial College,  UK
 -  Anthony Santomero,      The Wharton School, USA
 -  Jaap Spronk,            Erasmus  University,  NL
 -  Vincenzo Vespri,        University of Florence, Italy
 -  Ton    Vorst,           Erasmus  University,  NL
 -  William  Ziemba,        University  of British Columbia, Canada

CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN:
 -  Almerico Murli, University  of  Naples ``Federico II'' and 
    Director of  Center  for  Research  on Parallel Computing and
    Supercomputers (CPS-CNR), Italy
 -  Stavros Zenios, University of Cyprus, Cyprus

ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE:
  Marina Marino
  University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

  Francesca Perla
  University of Rome ``La Sapienza'', Italy

at the following address:

Center for Research on Parallel Computing and Supercomputers
Via Cintia, Monte S. Angelo, 80126 Naples - Italy
FAX: +39-81-7662106
E-MAIL: hpcfin [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it

WEB SITE:

http://pixel.dma.unina.it/EVENTS/HPCFIN_ws.html


------------------------------

     _/_/_/   _/    _/   _/     _/   	Paul Fielding
    _/       _/    _/   _/_/   _/      	Principal Systems Engineer
   _/_/_/   _/    _/   _/  _/ _/       	Sun Microsystems Limited
      _/   _/    _/   _/   _/_/         Farnborough Aerospace Centre
 _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/     _/		2 Woodside Road
                                      	Farnborough
 M  I  C  R  O  S  Y  S  T  E  M  S  	Hampshire
					GU14 6XR

 					Tel : +44 (0)1252-399358
					Fax : +44 (0)1252-511066


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec 15 07:33:13 1998
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Message-ID: <01BE2837.6FBFB6A0 [at] armada [dot] ti3.tu-harburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: e-mail address
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 14:30:13 +-100
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Dear colleagues: 

most of you already use my new e-mail address 

     rump@tu-harburg.de   

but some aliases are still around.The old one with d400 still works, but not 
for too long. The same holds for everybody in Harburg (Batra, Jansson, 
Knueppel, Zemke ...): omit the d400.

Thanks,

Siegfried M. Rump


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Dec 16 13:22:10 1998
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To: coq-club [at] pauillac [dot] inria.fr, isabelle-users [at] cl [dot] cam.ac.uk,
        lego-club [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, uitp [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, bra-types [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se,
        info-hol [at] leopard [dot] cs.byu.edu, pvs [at] csl [dot] sri.com, qed [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov,
        theorem-provers [at] ai [dot] mit.edu, types [at] cs [dot] indiana.edu,
        formal-methods [at] cs [dot] uidaho.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        prog-lang [at] diku [dot] dk
Cc: "Proof General Maintainer <proofgen [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>"@dcs.ed.ac.uk
Newsgroups: comp.lang.sml,gnu.emacs.sources,comp.os.linux.announcecomp.emacs.xemacs
Followup-To: comp.emacs.xemacs
Subject: Proof General --- Version 2.0 release
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From: Thomas Kleymann <T.Kleymann [at] ed [dot] ac.uk>
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Date: 16 Dec 1998 19:18:06 +0000
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to comp.lang.sml,gnu.emacs.sources,comp.os.linux.announcecomp.emacs.xemacs as well.


           Announcing  Proof General  Version 2.0

   A Generic Emacs interface for Interactive Proof Assistants

            http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/proofgen

		 =========================

Proof General is supplied ready-customised for LEGO, Coq, and
Isabelle.  It includes these features (amongst others):

 . Script management: files and regions of files processed by
   prover have a blue background and are read-only; the state
   of the proof assistant is reflected inside the editor.
   Script management works across multiple files for
   LEGO and Isabelle.
   
 . A toolbar for building and replaying proofs
 
 . Syntax highlighting of proof scripts and prover output
 
 . Simplified communication: the proof assistant is run in
   an Emacs shell buffer, but by default it is hidden from view
   and only the most recent messages and proofstate are displayed
   to the user, simplifying the dialogue.
   
 . Menu for jumping to theorems in a proof script, Emacs outlining
   of proof scripts
   
 . Provision to easily run proof assistant on a remote host

Script management is the main feature.  

See http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/proofgen/ProofGeneral/ProofGeneral.html
for the user manual which contains full details.

The rest of this announcement contains notes addressed to different
user communities: LEGO, Coq, and Isabelle; users of other proof
assistants, user-interface/theorem-proving researchers and, finally,
Emacs gurus.

To users of LEGO, Coq, and Isabelle:
------------------------------------
This release of Proof General should be stable enough for you to use
happily.  Please try it and let us know what you think of it!

We have put a lot of work into the user documentation for Proof
General and making it robust and easy to install. Ideally you should
use it with XEmacs, but it also works with limited features in FSF GNU
Emacs. We have tested on XEmacs 20.4 and Emacs 20.2, 20.3. (It
probably works with earlier versions of either Emacs but we cannot
guarantee this).


To users of other proof assistants:
-----------------------------------
Our aim is provide a powerful and configurable Emacs mode which helps
user-interaction with interactive proof assistants.

Please help us with this aim!  The code of Proof General is designed
to be adaptable to other proof assistants, by writing a little bit of
Emacs Lisp (mainly regular expressions).  If you are using or
designing another proof assistant, please try configuring Proof
General for it, and let us know how you get on.


To user-interface/theorem-proving researchers:
---------------------------------------------- 
Proof General provides a unified interface to different theorem
provers. The advantage is that a novice who understands the Proof
General interface can inspect and replay proofs in any of the theorem
provers supported, without knowing the specific commands needed to
drive them.  Moreover, by implementing your user-interface ideas in
the Proof General framework, your contributions automatically reach a
large community of both novice and expert proof assistant users.

An obvious avenue towards further and easier unification would be to
invent a unified proof script (input) language and proof-state
(output) language for theorem provers. The Proof General experience
could provide useful insight into such a project. We'd be interested
to hear from workers interested in collaborating in this area.

To Emacs gurus:
---------------
If you are an Emacs guru and want to contribute to the development of
Proof General, please join in!  There are plenty of exciting avenues
for improving this tool, for example, to add proof by pointing
facilities (a basis already exists for LEGO), and a theory browser.

Apart from proof assistants, script management makes sense for many
other systems or languages with an interactive shell-like interpreter.
We would be interested to hear from any Emacs developers interesting
in using Proof General's script management for development in Lisp,
SML, or other languages.


 -- David Aspinall & Thomas Kleymann
    (Please contact via  proofgen [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec 17 09:44:08 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9812171544.AA14965 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISIPTA '99 Second Call for Papers
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----

From ipp-list-request [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be Thu Dec 17 02:07:48 1998
Resent-Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1998 10:06:50 +0100
X-Authentication-Warning: ensmain.rug.ac.be: lists set sender to ipp-list-request [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be using -f
Sender: gert [at] allserv [dot] rug.ac.be

We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
+++++

ISIPTA '99

THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Ghent, Belgium
30 June - 2 July 1999

SECOND AND FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
+++++

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities.
These include models such as belief functions, Choquet capacities,
comparative probability orderings, convex sets of probability measures,
fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities, possibility measures, and
upper and lower expectations or previsions. Such models are needed in
inference problems where the relevant information is scarce, vague or
conflicting, and in decision problems where preferences are incomplete.=20

Imprecise probability models are now being studied and applied by a
large
number of researchers, working in a great variety of fields: statistics,
artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, engineering, medicine,
management science, etc. There is too little communication between
people
working in different, but related, fields or in different countries, and
this sometimes results in duplication of research or in inconsistent
terminology. We believe, therefore, that there is a need for a regular
symposium on imprecise probabilities.=20


Symposium location and dates
----------------------------
The first International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA ?99) will be held at the Universiteit Gent, in
Ghent,
Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999.  =20

Ghent is one of the oldest cities in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking
northern
part of Belgium. It is a place rich in history, architecture, culture
and
gastronomy. It is also very close to other interesting historical
Flemish
cities (Bruges, Antwerp). Links to more tourist information about Ghent,
Flanders and Belgium can be found at the symposium web site:
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99.

=20
Organising Committee
--------------------

Chairman:
Gert de Cooman

Members:
Dirk Aeyels, Fabio G. Cozman, Heidi Jansegers, Etienne E. Kerre, Seraf=ED=
n
Moral, Da Ruan, Bartel Van de Walle, Peter Walley.


Program Committee
-----------------
Gert de Cooman (Belgium)		Luis R. Pericchi (Venezuela)
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)		Henri Prade (France)
Didier Dubois (France)		        David Schmeidler (Israel, USA)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)			Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
Michel Grabisch (France)		Philippe Smets (Belgium)
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Michael Smithson (Australia)
Brigitte Jaumard (Canada)		Wynn Stirling (USA)
George J. Klir (USA)			Lev V. Utkin (Russia)
Seraf=EDn Moral (Spain)        		Peter Walley  (Chairman, Australia)
Robert Nau (USA)			Nic Wilson (UK)


Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
The first symposium will emphasise two main themes:=20

(i) unifying concepts and relationships between the theories: This
concerns
the connections between the various mathematical theories and the
possibility of achieving some kind of unification or synthesis.
(ii) applications to other fields: Important work has already been done
in
statistics, economics, finance, experimental psychology, artificial
intelligence and expert systems, engineering, systems theory,
reliability,
robotics and other fields, and it is hoped that some of this work will
be surveyed at the symposium.


Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available.=20


Contributions
-------------
Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should submit a short
paper of 4 to 10 pages by 31 January 1999. We expect electronic
submissions, in Postscript format. Papers should be sent to the
symposium e-mail address: isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be. Please see the
symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for detailed=20
instructions about how to submit papers.

We encourage papers on the two main themes of the symposium: unifying
concepts and the possibility of a unified theory; and applications. In
particular, we encourage but will not limit the contributions to:=20
(i) papers that are of widespread and general interest to people working
with imprecise probabilities=20
(ii) surveys of specific fields of application or potential application
of
imprecise probabilities
(iii) surveys of work on specific topics such as conditioning,
independence
and coherence=20
(iv) surveys of recent developments in the theory of imprecise
probabilities.

The Program Committee will decide which papers are accepted. The
successful
authors will be invited to submit a final, possibly extended, version of
their paper after the symposium, for publication in a volume of
symposium
proceedings. =20

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will be made
available
on the symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 well before
the symposium.


Important dates
---------------
Submission deadline: 31 January 1999
Notification of acceptance: 31 March 1999
Deadline for revised papers: 30 April 1999
Deadline for early registration: 30 April 1999
Symposium: 30 June - 2 July 1999


Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the ISIPTA
?99 Secretariat at the address given below.


Electronic preregistration
--------------------------
If you want to be kept informed about the current symposium or later
symposia, you can fill out the electronic preregistration form at the
symposium web site.


The Imprecise Probabilities Project (IPP)
-----------------------------------------
The web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp contains some introductory
articles about imprecise probabilities, plus an extensive (and still
growing) bibliography, and it will soon contain a collection of survey
articles on special types of imprecise probability models. The Imprecise
Probabilities Project also maintains a repository of abstracts of papers
on
imprecise probabilities, and an electronic mailing list. More
information
about these services can be found on the IPP web site.

ISIPTA '99 Secretariat
----------------------
Address:
ISIPTA ?99 Secretariat
p/a Gert de Cooman
Universiteit Gent
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark 9
9052 Zwijnaarde
Belgium

Telephone:
+32-(0)9-264.56.53

Fax:
+32-(0)9-264.58.40

E-mail:
isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be


Symposium Web Site
------------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99


IPP Web Site
------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Dr. ir. Gert de Cooman
Postdoctoraal Onderzoeker FWO/Postdoctoral Fellow FWO
--------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be
URL:    http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~gert
--------------------------------------------------------------
Universiteit Gent
Vakgroep Elektrische Energietechniek
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9
9052 Zwijnaarde=20
Belgium
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tel: +32-(0)9-264 56 53
Fax: +32-(0)9-264 58 40
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec 17 17:13:23 1998
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Date: Thu, 17 Dec 98 16:13:18 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9812172313.AA16644 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: XSC Software in the WWW
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----

From numerik_software [at] compuserve [dot] com Tue Nov 24 11:03:21 1998
Sender: numerik_software [at] compuserve [dot] com
Date: Tue, 24 Nov 1998 19:04:45 +0100
From: Michael Neaga <numerik_software [at] compuserve [dot] com>
Reply-To: numerik_software [at] compuserve [dot] com
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en] (Win95; I)
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To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: XSC Software in the WWW
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
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hello

I would like to send you information about the new created XSC software
homepage http://www.xsc.de where you can find more and more binaries and
sources about the kulisch software packages. the sources will be
available during the next 2 weeks and binaries for several target
machines such as SUN, HP, RS6000 and others soon.

Please send any information about this homepage into the interval
mailing list.

If you have further questions, please let me know.

best regards,

Michael Neaga
Numerik Software GmbH
Rettigstr. 6
D-76530 Baden-Baden
tel. +49 7221 949217
fax +49 7221 949218
e-mail: numerik_software [at] csi [dot] com





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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec 17 18:54:20 1998
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9812180054.AA16954 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Boulder'99
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk


----- Begin Included Message -----

From volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu Mon Dec  7 15:37:46 1998
X-Sender: matvro [at] zeus [dot] cs.gsu.edu
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Date: Mon, 07 Dec 1998 17:37:17 -0500
To: Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu>
From: Vadim Olshevsky <volshevsky [at] cs [dot] gsu.edu>
Subject: Boulder'99
Mime-Version: 1.0
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                 CALL FOR PAPERS
   Joint AMS/IMS/SIAM Summer Research Conference (SRC'99)

   Structured Matrices in Operator Theory, Numerical
   Analysis, Control, Signal and Image Processing

       Boulder, Colorado, June 27-July 1, 1999

THEMES: Structured matrices are encountered in a surprising variety of areas: 
  operator theory, interpolation, control, numerical analysis, coding 
  theory, electrical engineering and many others. In the last few years we
  witnessed continuosly increasing activity in this area. Though special 
  sessions and minisymposia on structured matrices are usually included in
the 
  programs of MTNS, ILAS, SIAM, and SPIE meetings, their narrow frameworks 
  usually allow us to focus on only one specific area of applications. The 
  purpose of this conference is to foster integration between the different 
  areas and to bring together leading researchers working on all aspects of 
  structured matrices. 

  The invited and contributed talks will focus on recent advances in the 
  following areas: fast algorithms for structured matrices, displacement
       
  structure, operator theory, interpolation, computer arithmetic, numerical   
  accuracy, applications of structured matrices to system theory, circuits, 
  signal processing, adaptive filtering, control, image  processing, 
  coding theory.
  
INVITED SPEAKERS include: Dario Bini (Pisa); Biswa Datta (NIU); 
  Patrick  Dewilde (Delft); Israel Gohberg (Tel Aviv); Georg Heinig 
  (Kuwait); M.A.Kaashoek (Vrije University, Amsterdam); Franklin Luk (RPI); 
  Vadim Olshevsky (GSU); Haesun Park (University of Minnesota); 
  Bob Plemmons (Wake Forest); Philip Regalia (Inst. Nat. des Telecom.); 
  Lothar Reichel (Kent State); Leiba Rodman (College of William and Mary). 
  
PROCEEDINGS: We expect to publish a volume of refereed proceedings with 
  the AMS. 

ORGANAZING COMMITTEE: Richard Brualdi, Gene Golub, Franklin Luk,  and 
  Vadim Olshevsky (Chair).

SUPPORT: The conferences will be partially funded by a grant from the 
  National Science Foundation and perhaps others.

PARTICIPATING: ALL persons (included those submitted contributed abstracts)
  who are interested in participating should request 
  an invitation by sending the following information to: 
        Summer Research Conferences Coordinator, 
        American Mathematical Society, 
        P.O. Box 6887, Providence, RI 02940, 
  or by e-mail to wsd [at] ams [dot] org no later than March 3, 1999 . 

  Please type or print the following: 
   1.Title and dates of conference desired.
   2.Full name.
   3.Mailing address.
   4.Phone numbers (including area code) for office, home, and fax. Email
address. 
   5.Your anticipated arrival/departure dates. 
   6.Scientific background relevant to the topic of conference; please
indicate 
     if you are a student or if you received your Ph.D. on or after 7/1/93. 
   7.The amount of financial assistance requested (or indicate if no support 
     is required). 

CONTRIBUTED PAPERS: In addition to the invited talks, contributed talks will 
  be considered. Contributed abstracts (1-2 pages 11pt) should be received
by   
  February 1 at
          Vadim Olshevsky
          Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
          Georgia State University
          Atlanta, GA, USA
  Electronic submission is strongly encouraged. Please send a postscript
file to     
          jsrc99 [at] schur [dot] cs.gsu.edu. 
  IMPORTANT: Those submitting contributed abstracts should also request an 
  invitation from the AMS Conference Coordinator (see above).

DEADLINES:
   February 1, 1999 - deadline for submission of contributed abstracts to
                      jsrc99 [at] schur [dot] cs.gsu.edu
   March    3, 1999 - deadline to request an invitation from the AMS
                      Conference Coordinator 

MORE INFORMATION: http://www.ams.org/meetings/src.html
                  http://www.cs.gsu.edu/~matvro/JSRC99.html



----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 09:10:03 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199812220110.JAA29219 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: FYI: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk
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Date: Fri, 04 Dec 1998 12:57:54 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster@Eng>
Subject: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: hpc-interest@ha-sims.Eng.Sun.COM
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-MD5: Wd3fyLtfdxO+LIlhfCefzQ==


Professor Mark Stadtherr from Notre Dame University has won this award
for his work in solving nonlinear problems in computational chemistry.  In
part, this work was funded by Sun as part of the interval R & D projects.

For more information, see:

1) a press release at:

	http://www.nd.edu/~markst/mas.award.press.html

2) talks given by Mark's students at the award banquet.


Computing reactive azeotropes; 

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides133i.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record133i.ps

Phase behavior computations:

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides88c.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record88c.ps

Applications exploiting the parallel structure of interval algorithms for
solving nonlinear systems and global optimization.  The two example problems
used here are not that interesting in themselves (because if one is clever
they can be done fairly fast on a serial machine), but the superlinear
speedups seen in some cases were impressive (speedup of about 40 on 2
processors; of over 100 on 16; etc.).  The student (Tony Gau) is using an
aynchronous diffusive load balancing strategy, which is not subject to the
bottleneck effects that can occur in a master-slave scheme.

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides244b.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record244b.ps


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Dec 23 13:46:24 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 09:08:41 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199812220108.JAA29215 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: FYI: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

>From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Tue Dec 22 05:56 HKT 1998
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 13:56:23 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: FYI: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Md5: ZrUEo5x24YQQK3l1BhtdmQ==


Vladik,

I think this would be good to add to the list of honors received by interval
researchers on the web page.

I hope you have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Regards,

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 04 Dec 1998 14:47:41 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster@Eng>
Subject: FYI: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: interval_all@gww
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-MD5: xVnbYEY1BD5bzbjkM14WHA==


------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Fri, 04 Dec 1998 12:57:54 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <Bill.Walster@Eng>
Subject: Computing in Chemical Engineering Award for work using intervals
To: hpc-interest@ha-sims.Eng.Sun.COM
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-MD5: Wd3fyLtfdxO+LIlhfCefzQ==


Professor Mark Stadtherr from Notre Dame University has won this award
for his work in solving nonlinear problems in computational chemistry.  In
part, this work was funded by Sun as part of the interval R & D projects.

For more information, see:

1) a press release at:

	http://www.nd.edu/~markst/mas.award.press.html

2) talks given by Mark's students at the award banquet.


Computing reactive azeotropes; 

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides133i.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record133i.ps

Phase behavior computations:

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides88c.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record88c.ps

Applications exploiting the parallel structure of interval algorithms for
solving nonlinear systems and global optimization.  The two example problems
used here are not that interesting in themselves (because if one is clever
they can be done fairly fast on a serial machine), but the superlinear
speedups seen in some cases were impressive (speedup of about 40 on 2
processors; of over 100 on 16; etc.).  The student (Tony Gau) is using an
aynchronous diffusive load balancing strategy, which is not subject to the
bottleneck effects that can occur in a master-slave scheme.

slides:        http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/slides244b.ps
pres. record:  http://www.nd.edu/~markst/miami98/record244b.ps




------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1998 08:52:02 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199812260052.IAA06042 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: Sun, HPC and Bioinformatics: 14391 PUBLIC SW TO VIEW DNA SEQUENCES
 RELEASED BY THE NCGR               12.04.98 (Fwd)
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Mon Dec  7 14:27:05 1998


Vladik,

Any interval optimization or graphics opportunities here?

This might be worth posting to the interval alias.

Bill


>----------------Begin Forwarded Message----------------<

Date: Fri, 4 Dec 1998 07:46:53 -0800 (PST)
From: "HPCwire" <hpcwire [at] tgc [dot] com>
Subject: 14391 PUBLIC SW TO VIEW DNA SEQUENCES RELEASED BY THE NCGR            
   12.04.98 To: conrad.geiger@Central

PUBLIC SW TO VIEW DNA SEQUENCES RELEASED BY THE NCGR               12.04.98
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING NEWS                                        HPCwire
===========================================================================

  Santa Fe, NM -- Genomics researchers can better view and analyze DNA
sequences, thanks to a new Java-based software tool developed by the National
Center for Genome Resources. Sequence Viewer, a free, public tool, is
available at http://www.ncgr.org/gsdb/sv Visitors to NCGR's newly redesigned,
easy-to-navigate Web site can try Sequence Viewer and the center's other
research services.

  Sequence Viewer is a graphical utility that dynamically retrieves and
navigates genetic sequence data in NCGR's Genome Sequence DataBase. Sequence
Viewer joins a suite of software tools enabling researchers to access,
visualize and analyze sequence data -- the first step, for instance, in
developing applications in medicine and agriculture.

  The user-friendly software tool -- anyone with a Web browser may access it
-- was developed by an NCGR team of technical and scientific experts to
satisfy researchers’ need for graphical representations of nucleotide
sequences in the Genome Sequence DataBase and detailed descriptions of
sequence annotation. Sequence Viewer empowers users by enabling them to
quickly find a region of a sequence that integrates with a gene, rather than
searching through a lengthy, complex flatfile report. It also can be used as
a QC tool to readily locate mistakes in feature position.

  "Sequence Viewer is very useful for reviewing biological information
associated with a sequence by providing researchers with a quick visual
overview of a sequence. For most people, looking at a picture aids in
understanding," GSDB Manager Carol Harger said. "By utilizing the content
cues, such as gene names, they can then hone in on a specific region of the
DNA sequence to glean in-depth information."

  The display of public, continuous sequences in GSDB generated by Sequence
Viewer can be scaled and customized, and users can easily distinguish between
features on the forward strand and the reverse strand. Annotated biological
features are displayed as bars in feature panes, which can be scrolled. A
base pair ruler indicates base pair position.

  Other beneficial features of the software include:

  The display of sequence and feature data in scrollable text boxes
containing flatfile-like text.  Information about modified bases also is
accessible.

  Integration of Sequence Viewer with other GSDB tools for database
searching. NCGR's Web-based query or search tools developed for use with
GSDB, including Ad Hoc, Excerpt, Flatfile and Maestro, can be accessed
directly from Sequence Viewer.

  Simultaneous display of multiple detailed feature text boxes, allowing
users to compare data for different features.

  The unique visual cues representing sequence tagged sites (STSs), modified
bases, incomplete ends, multiple locations and fuzzy ends. Tool tips provide
feature identification, and detailed data are available by selecting features
in the map or by accessing a sortable list of features.

  Sequence Viewer is available as a Java applet or a Java application, and is
certified by Sun Microsystems as a 100% Pure Java product. This
certification, which is given only to products that have passed an
independent testing laboratory’s review, signifies that Sequence Viewer is a
fully portable Java application.

  The National Center for Genome Resources http://www.ncgr.org is dedicated
to enhancing the understanding of life through the research, development
and application of knowledge systems that support biological discovery.
NCGR, a nonprofit organization based in Santa Fe, N.M., helps solve
biological problems by facilitating the rapid evaluation and analysis of
broad range of data.

************************************************************************** 
                      H P C w i r e   S P O N S O R S                        

       Product specifications and company information in this section are   
             available to both subscribers and non-subscribers.              
                                                                             
 [ ] 936) Sony                             [ ] 905) MAXSTRAT
 [ ] 930) NEC                              [ ] 902) IBM Corp.
 [ ] 909) Fujitsu                          [ ] 932) Portland Group
 [ ] 937) Digital Equipment                [ ] 942) Sun Microsystems
 [ ] 940) Eudora                           [ ] 943) Northrop Grumman
 [ ] 941) HAL Computers                    [ ] 945) NAG
 [ ] 921) Silicon Graphics Inc.            [ ] 946) QSW
 [ ] 944) Raytheon Systems                 [ ] 948) Tera Computer Company
              [ ] 947) Dolphin Interconnect Solutions   
              [ ] 934) HP, High Performance Systems Division

***************************************************************************
 Send info requests (an X-marked copy of this message) to more [at] tgc [dot] com
*************************************************************************** 
Copyright 1998 HPCwire. Redistribution of this article is forbidden by law
without the expressed written consent of the publisher. For a free trial  
subscription to HPCwire, send e-mail to trial [at] hpcwire [dot] tgc.com.

>----------------End Forwarded Message----------------<


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Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1998 09:10:04 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199812260110.JAA06294 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: Ken Kennedy's PITAC interim report from SC98
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Thu Nov 19 12:57:27 1998


Vladik,

I think it would be a good idea to post this to the interval alias
suggesting that intervals should play a significant part in providing
the needed computing.

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------



http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ken/Presentations/PITAC-SC98.pdf



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan  5 18:55:16 1999
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 08:55:01 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199901060055.IAA25359 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: FYI: High Performance Scientific Computation PDPTA'99 Session
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>From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Wed Jan  6 00:28 HKT 1999
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1999 08:28:44 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: FYI: High Performance Scientific Computation PDPTA'99 Session
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Md5: bqVFAC0LZBgPb9nWDh6fmA==


To post to the alias.

BTW: Happy New Year!

Bill

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


From: Jun Zhang <jzhang [at] cs [dot] uky.edu>
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 18:25:59 -0500 (EST)
Subject: High Performance Scientific Computation

                     C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                        Technical Session on
      High Performance Scientific Computation with Applications
    
The above technical session is organized in "The 1999 International 
Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and 
Applications (PDPTA'99)", June 28 - July 1, 1999 Monte Carlo Resort,
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. (See NA-Digest, V. 98, #49)

Today's scientific and engineering problems demand computational
power which is far beyond that can be provided by conventional
computers. Scientific computations has been one of the most 
important components of high performance computation. It is 
the initial and continuous driving force behind the development 
of high performance computers. The goal of this session is to 
bring together researchers in various areas of high performance 
scientific computation and applications to exchange ideas and 
communicate new developments. 

The HPSCA session focuses on the high performance numerical 
computation techniques and applications. Anything that is
related to this topic is welcome. Please e-mail Jun Zhang 
at jzhang [at] cs [dot] uky.edu if you are interested in presenting a
paper. A web page for this technical session has been created at

   http://www.cs.uky.edu/~jzhang/hpsca.html

where various deadlines and a tentative speaker list can 
also be found.

The HPSCA technical session is organized by:

Jun Zhang                          jzhang [at] cs [dot] uky.edu
Department of Computer Science
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40506-0046
USA



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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 09:20:59 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Dr. Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk>
Message-Id: <199901060120.JAA25707 [at] maews59 [dot] mae.cuhk.edu.hk>
Subject: Message JAF17
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

>From llaic [at] llaic [dot] u-clermont1.fr Tue Jan  5 20:44 HKT 1999
From: LLAIC (Labo Info de Clermont1) <llaic [at] llaic [dot] u-clermont1.fr>
Subject: Message JAF17
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 13:44:20 +0100 (MET)
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1iere ANNONCE des JAF17, APPEL A PARTICIPER

Les dix-septiemes Journees sur les Arithmetiques Faibles se derouleront les
9-10-11 mars 1999 a l'IUT des Cezeaux a CLERMONT-FERRAND (France)


-----------------------------------------------------


JAF17 1st ANNOUNCEMENT, CALL TO PARTICIPATION

17th Days on Weak Arithmetics take place in CLERMONT-FERRAND 
(France), march 9-10-11




Vous recevrez plus d'informations dans l'ANNONCE 2.
------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


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Date: Wed, 06 Jan 1999 07:54:47 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: An advocate of verified computing
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Colleagues,

The article "Computational Verifiability and Feasibility of
the ASCI Program," IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, 
January-March, 1998 makes a strong argument in favor of verification
in floating point computations, from someone other than an
"interval expert."  I have found it useful reading.

Best regards,

Baker
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jan 15 07:40:40 1999
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Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 07:40:37 -0600 (CST)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Message-Id: <199901151340.HAA12188 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Announcement: course on intervals
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From: MISC 99 <misc99 [at] silver [dot] udg.es>
Organization: Universitat de Girona
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
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To: misc99 [at] silver [dot] udg.es, agell [at] esade [dot] es, ajimenez [at] disam [dot] upm.es,
        aollero [at] cartuja [dot] us.es, arca [at] fib [dot] upc.es, askari@tu-harburg.de,
        barrient [at] disam [dot] upm.es, Bernadette.Bouchon-Meunier [at] lip6 [dot] fr,
        blain [at] laas [dot] fr, campoy [at] disam [dot] upm.es, cerca [at] dragonkhan [dot] upc.es,
        cnogues [at] campus [dot] uoc.es, dcevans [at] glam [dot] ac.uk, denis.gillet [at] epfl [dot] ch,
        DIEPAZLO [at] santandersupernet [dot] com, divers [at] laas [dot] fr, djb [at] engr [dot] uark.edu,
        enpei [at] csv [dot] warwick.ac.uk, felipe [at] autom [dot] uva.es, guasch [at] esaii [dot] upc.es,
        gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es, holly.daniel [at] uqam [dot] ca, iac [at] dragonkhan [dot] upc.es,
        ignasi [at] sunaut [dot] uab.es, iiia [at] iiia [dot] csic.es, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        iwasaki [at] KSL [dot] stanford.edu, J.H.Johnson [at] open [dot] ac.uk, jaguado [at] esaii [dot] upc.es,
        javi [at] sunaut [dot] uab.es, jerome [at] genset [dot] fr, jhd [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk,
        jpuente [at] dit [dot] upm.es, ljung [at] isy [dot] liu.se, luimig [at] eis [dot] uva.es,
        monicas [at] ma2 [dot] upc.es, moore.47 [at] osu [dot] edu, N.Mort [at] sheffield [dot] ac.uk,
        neves [at] corvo [dot] cpgei.cefetpr.br, pepf [at] esaii [dot] upc.es, polit@univ-perp.fr,
        ppfaure [at] actia [dot] fr, prada [at] autom [dot] uva.es, prats [at] ma2 [dot] upc.es,
        professors [at] eps [dot] udg.es, RAZEK [at] control [dot] felk.cvut.cz,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rmilne [at] cix [dot] compulink.co.uk,
        ruizg [at] ctima [dot] uma.es, rzevski [at] email [dot] msn.com, sarrate [at] esaii [dot] upc.es,
        sastron [at] disam [dot] upm.es, sdormido [at] dia [dot] uned.es, sebas [at] fabrique [dot] upc.es,
        sigmon [at] math [dot] ufl.edu, stornil [at] esaii [dot] upc.es,
        szkszilv [at] gold [dot] uni-miskolc.hu, teresa [at] bages [dot] eupm.upc.es,
        validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de, vanG [at] etv [dot] et.tudelft.nl,
        vert [at] esaii [dot] upc.es, vescovi [at] interval [dot] com, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
        xavier [at] ima [dot] udg.es
Subject: Announcement: course on intervals

Dear colleague,

I think this course can be of your interest:

Intensive Tutorial Course

INTRODUCTION TO INTERVAL ARITHMETIC AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Responsible Organizer
Dr. Josep Vehí, Universitat de Girona

Speakers
Prof. J. Garloff, University of Applied Sciences, Konstanz, Germany.
Prof. V. Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, USA.
Prof. B. Barmish, University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA.

22-23 February 1999, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.

PRESENTATION

In coincidence with the workshop MISC'99 to be held on 24-26 February
1999 in Girona, a pre-workshop tutorial course "Introduction to interval

arithmetic and its applications" will be organized by the University of
Girona. The aim of the course is to bring together researchers and
doctorate students that work in systems and control engineering so as to

give them the opportunity to have a knowledge of the method of intervals

and to stimulate discussion of relevant problems and fertile lines of
future research.

Three prominent speakers, Professor Jürgen Garloff, Professor Vladik
Kreinovich and Professor Bob Barmish, will provide an interesting and
comprehensive state-of-the-art tutorial on motivations, basic theories
and applications of interval analysis to systems and control. The past
two decades have witnessed steadily increasing recognition and
appreciation of Interval Analysis in solving problems in systems and
control engineering. For instance, problems like analysis and synthesis
of robust controllers for uncertain plants or fuzzy interference have
been stated from the interval point of view. Recent developments have
generated a great deal of interests in emerging tools aimed at
exploiting qualitative, semiqualitative and interval simulation and
their application to fault detection and diagnosis and to system
identification.

SCHEDULE

Monday afternoon 22 February 1999 15:30 - 19:00
Tuesday morning 23 February 1999 09:00 - 11:00 11:30 - 13:30
Tuesday afternoon 23 February 1999 15:30 - 19:00

PARTICIPATION FEE

The participation fee will be 15000 Spanish pesetas. Advanced
registration is highly recommended.

CONTACT ADDRESS

Dr. Josep Vehí
Department of Electronics, Automatic Control and Computer Engineering
University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, Edifici P-II
E-17071 Girona, SPAIN
misc99 [at] eia [dot] udg.es

More information and registration form:
http://eia.udg.es/~misc99/course.html

--
VISIT MISC'99 WWW PAGE: http://eia.udg.es/~misc99




----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 13:19:48 -0600 (CST)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Message-Id: <199901251919.NAA20973 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Nickel's birthday
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----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 11:24:41 +0100
To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
Subject: Nickel's birthday

                 KARL NICKEL WILL TURN 75


On February 9, 1999, Professor Dr. Karl Nickel will turn 75.
Professor Nickel began his academic career with his famous papers on the
solution of aerodynamic problems and his fundamental works on boundary layer
theory.
With his early paper "Ueber die Notwendigkeit einer
Fehlerschranken-Arithmetik", Numer. Math. vol.9, pp.69-79, 1966, he became
the first in Germany to work on interval computations. While a professor at
the Universities of Karlsruhe and Freiburg i. Br. he

- wrote over 40 papers on interval mathematics and related problems;

- founded the 'Interval Library' at the University of Karlsruhe which was
continued at the University of Freiburg and which contained finally over
2000 contributions from interval mathematics and related fields;

- was the founder and editor of the 'Freiburger Intervall-Berichte' which
served for ten years (1978 - 87) as a preprint series and as a forum for the
'grey' literature on interval mathematics;

- organized three international conferences on interval mathematics: one at
the University of Karlsruhe (1975) and two at the University of Freiburg
(1980 and 1985).

By these activities he contributed enormously to the propagation of the
ideas of interval mathematics.
I by myself remember gratefully the lively and stimulating discussions at
the Institute for Applied Mathematics of the University of Freiburg at that
time.
During the last decade he has returned to aviation: He has spent much effort
on the development of ultralight airplanes and is an enthusiastic pilot of
motor gliders.

His present address is: Schlierbergstr. 88
D-79100  Freiburg i. Br., Germany
Tel: +49-761-403159

On the occasion of his 75th birthday the Faculty of Mathematics of the
University of Freiburg will organize a colloquium on February 9 in the
Hoersaal Virologie, Hermann-Herder-Str. 11.


Program:

15.30  Opening by the Dean of the Faculty for Mathematics
       Professor Dr. Ludger Rueschendorf

15.45  Professor Dr. Ruediger Verfuerth, Bochum
       Adaptive Finite Elements Methods (in German)

       coffee break

17.15  Professor Ph.D. Egon Krause, Aachen
       Numerical Simulation of Flows around Delta Wings with Parabolized
       Navier-Stokes Equations (in German)

       dinner in the restaurant of the Hotel Kolpinghaus

May he have further important results in all areas of his interests!


Juergen Garloff
University of Applied Sciences/ FH Konstanz
Department of Computer Science
and
University of Konstanz
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de



----- End Included Message -----

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Jan 25 20:28:49 1999
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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: Nickel's birthday
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 20:29:19 -0600
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Friends,

>Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 11:24:41 +0100
>To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>From: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
>Subject: Nickel's birthday
>
>                 KARL NICKEL WILL TURN 75
>
>On February 9, 1999, Professor Dr. Karl Nickel will turn 75.
> ...
>His present address is: Schlierbergstr. 88
>D-79100  Freiburg i. Br., Germany

It might be a nice touch if some of us unable to attend, but who 
are indebted to Professor Nickel's pioneering work, send
messages of greetings and congratulations.  Just a thought.

George Corliss


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 04:59:17 1999
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@iph>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 13:43:15 +0200
Subject: Nickel's birthday
Priority: normal
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Dear Colleagues,

  In addition to the suggestion of  G. Corliss, I propose that we write a 
common greeting address, which Juergen sends to
  (or reads at, if attending) the colloquium honouring Prof. Nickel
. George, if you agree, could you please  edit a text using 
Juergens letter, and changing "he" by "you",  something in the following lines:

===============
 Dear Prof. Nickel,

With your  paper "Ueber die Notwendigkeit einer
Fehlerschranken-Arithmetik", Numer. Math. vol.9, pp.69-79, 1966, you  became
the first in Germany to work on interval computations. While a professor at
the Universities of Karlsruhe and Freiburg i. Br. you

- wrote over 40 papers on interval mathematics and related problems;

- founded the 'Interval Library' at the University of Karlsruhe which was
continued at the University of Freiburg and which contained finally over
2000 contributions from interval mathematics and related fields;

- was the founder and editor of the 'Freiburger Intervall-Berichte' which
served for ten years (1978 - 87) as a preprint series and as a forum for the
'grey' literature on interval mathematics;

- organized three international conferences on interval mathematics: one at
the University of Karlsruhe (1975) and two at the University of Freiburg
(1980 and 1985).

(I remember also an international meeting in Seefeld -- 1978?}

By these activities you contributed enormously to the propagation of the
ideas of interval mathematics.

Many of us  remember gratefully the lively and stimulating discussions at
the Institute for Applied Mathematics of the University of Freiburg at that
time, while visiting the Institute.

We wish you ...
 
  On behalf of the grateful "Relible Computing (mailing list)" Society:

G. Corliss, J. Garloff, S. Markov, ....
....

================

Let anybody who wishes to have his name under this letter sends
 a message; those of us 
who are going send to him  a personal greeting may also include a copy of the 
common letter with a personal signiture. I think that there will be not many 
specialists in Reliable computing at the colloquium, so it will be good if the 
attending people hear about the contribution of Prof. Nickel in "our" field.

Markov
 

PS. Please note my NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg

-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 08:02:38 1999
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 14:58:27 +0100 (MET)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199901261358.OAA21741 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Nickel's birthday
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Tue Jan 26 11:57:16 1999
> 
>   In addition to the suggestion of  G. Corliss, I propose that we write a 
> common greeting address, which Juergen sends to
>   (or reads at, if attending) the colloquium honouring Prof. Nickel
> . George, if you agree, could you please  edit a text using 
> Juergens letter, and changing "he" by "you",  something in the following lines:
> 
[...]

>   On behalf of the grateful "Relible Computing (mailing list)" Society:
> 
> G. Corliss, J. Garloff, S. Markov, ....
> ....
> 
> ================
> 
> Let anybody who wishes to have his name under this letter sends
>  a message; 
>
Please add my signature to the letter too:

-- Zenon Kulpa
_______________________________________________________________
                              |
 Dr. Zenon Kulpa              |   Whatever we may want to say,
 Institute of Fundamental     |         we probably won't say
   Technological Research     |                  exactly that.
 ul. Swietokrzyska 21         |
 00-049 Warszawa, POLAND      |                 Marvin Minsky
______________________________|________________________________

 tel  ++48-22/826-1281 ext 279    fax  ++48-22/826-9815  
 URL  http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa
_______________________________________________________________

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 09:04:40 1999
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 99 08:04:15 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9901261504.AA28001 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
Subject: Re: Nickel's birthday
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I think it is a great idea. 

I also suggest to publish this letter (or a similar one) in RC.

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu Tue Jan 26 04:01:33 1999
Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@iph>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 13:43:15 +0200
Subject: Nickel's birthday
Priority: normal
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Dear Colleagues,

  In addition to the suggestion of  G. Corliss, I propose that we write a 
common greeting address, which Juergen sends to
  (or reads at, if attending) the colloquium honouring Prof. Nickel


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 09:09:28 1999
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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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P.S. To avoid sending 400+ messages to the list, maybe we can send our
agreement with the letter/signature to George Corliss or to Juergen
Garloff, whoever agrees?

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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Nickel's birthday
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Yes, that's a good idea, although I just sent my agreement to
Svetoslav.

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:09 AM 1/26/99 MST, Vladik Kreinovich wrote:
>P.S. To avoid sending 400+ messages to the list, maybe we can send our
>agreement with the letter/signature to George Corliss or to Juergen
>Garloff, whoever agrees?
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 14:24:41 1999
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--I also suggest to publish this letter (or a similar one) in RC.

It is a good idea but it is to late to publish such a letter in RC.
The nearest issue which is not compiled yet will be published on May.

Slava


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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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Subject: Tech Writer Description
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Tue Jan 26 15:56:29 1999
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 14:56:01 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Tech Writer Description

This is a description of what we are looking for in an interval
arithmetic writer. ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary responsibilities:

Documenting Sun's software tools for application developers (see
http://www.sun.com/workshop/ for details), including hardcopy and
online manuals, online help, Unix man pages, and online README
files.  Primary focus: Interval Arithmetic project and other
high-performance-computing-related activities within the
Performance Development Environments group.

Minimum knowledge and skills:
- 3-5 years of relevant experience
- Bachelor's degree in english, journalism, technical communication,
  computer science, engineering, or related discipline
- Writing / technical writing, online help development
- Adobe FrameMaker, Unix computing environment (Sun Solaris), HTML 
- Excellent verbal and written communication skills
- Excellent teamwork and interpersonal skills
- Simultaneously managing multiple deliverables       

Desired knowledge and skills:
- Advanced mathematics, numerical computation, interval arithmetic
- Computer programming, Fortran, Java, C, C++
- Web page development / CGI scripting / Perl scripting
- Software development process
- Knowledge of relational database concepts and implementation 
- Transaction processing
- Presentation skills 


-----------------------------------------------------
Bruce Overby                                            
Technical Publications and Information Design Manager
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
bruce.overby [at] sun [dot] com                     650-786-7503
-----------------------------------------------------


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




----- End Included Message -----


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 18:27:47 1999
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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
To: <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Fw: Nickel's birthday
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 18:28:17 -0600
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Svetoslav,

I appreciate your suggestion, but I would prefer individual, private letters.
The celebration of Professor Nickel's birthday is not the occasion for us to
attempt to call attention to ourselves and our work.  I would think that to
Professor Nickel, personal letters relating our honor of him and some pleasant
personal rememberances would be more meaningful.

Besides, it is awkward to orchestrate a public, cooperative letter in this
public forum.

I hope you understand.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472

-----Original Message-----
From: Svetoslav Markov <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 1999 5:01 AM
Subject: Nickel's birthday


>Dear Colleagues,
>
>  In addition to the suggestion of  G. Corliss, I propose that we write a
>common greeting address, which Juergen sends to
>  (or reads at, if attending) the colloquium honouring Prof. Nickel
>. George, if you agree, could you please  edit a text using
>Juergens letter, and changing "he" by "you",  something in the following lines:



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jan 26 19:53:09 1999
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 99 18:53:02 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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----- Begin Included Message -----

From bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM Mon Jan 25 08:31:43 1999
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 07:31:39 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>

Please post this job description to our alias.

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------


Application Analysts:

 There is a DOE ASCI 30 TeraFLOPS requirement to bid/provide
 a detachment of 9-10 on-site applications analysts.  The role
 of these analysts is to provide applications support to the 
 ASCI system users -- weapons designers.  ASCI experience to
 date has shown that this support is critical to progress on
 codes running and scaling across the entire system.

 Current plan is to provide an analyst to each of the 7-8
 LANL code teams and an analyst each to Sandia and Lawrence
 Livermore to support their users of the 30 TeraFLOPS system.
 
 Desired background:
   - Senior level individual
   - Physics background is number 1:
   - Computational science background (parallel computing)
     strongly desired:
     -- cross-box MPI issues are common along with debugging,
        diagonostics, performance, some coding
   - Q-Cleared or *Clearable* (rules out foreign nationals)
   - Full-time at site...i.e. lives in or near LANL, not 
     commutes in for a day or two a week.


Program Manager

 Requirement for a PM that has "successfully managed technical 
 projects of similar complexity and size."  Need a PM that has
 credibility within HPC, integrating large systems.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jan 27 06:34:14 1999
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 15:18:13 +0200
Subject: Re: Nickel's birthday
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 Dear  George,

yes, I understand.

You are  right, it did not occured to me that  a common address
could be interpreted as a  form of calling attention. I just thought
that Prof. Nickel will be pleasanly surprized to hear one more address at 
the colloquium honoring his birthday. From the list of  attending lecturers I
see  that there are no specialists in interval analysis, hence his 
contribution to this filed may  not be mentioned.  I think that Prof. 
Nickel will  be  happy to receive some public (not only private) 
recognition for his contribution to  interval analysis.   It seems to me that 
after his 60th birthday (when a 2 volume book in his honor was preprinted)
 until now he has not received much recognition for his activity in the field 
of interval analysis. Thanks  to Juergen, who pointed our attention to
 Prof. Nickel's  anniversary.

 You are also right that I probably overestimate  the 
possibility to organize quickly   a cooperative address by e-mail.  

So may be a material about him in RC  (even postfactum) will be sufficient,
 I support  Vladik's  suggestion.  Of course, I shall follow your suggestion to 
send him my personal congratulations as well.

Svetoslav

> I appreciate your suggestion, but I would prefer individual, private letters.
> The celebration of Professor Nickel's birthday is not the occasion for us to
> attempt to call attention to ourselves and our work.  I would think that to
> Professor Nickel, personal letters relating our honor of him and some pleasant
> personal rememberances would be more meaningful.
> 
> Besides, it is awkward to orchestrate a public, cooperative letter in this
> public forum.
> 
> I hope you understand.
> 
> George F. Corliss
> Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
> Marquette University
> P.O. Box 1881
> Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
> georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
> http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
> Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jan 28 07:10:20 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Giovanni Spagnuolo <spanish [at] cesare [dot] diiie.unisa.it>
Subject: BIAS/PROFIL and MSVC++ 5.0
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Dear intervalers,
recently I have used with very good results the package BIAS/PROFIL
compiled with Borland 4.0.
Now I need to compile the same package with Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 (I am
not in love of Bill Gates, but I have other libraries I can compile under
MSVC++ only!)
Nevertheless I have obtained some warnings and errors when I have compiled
the test example included in the package by Dr.Knueppel.
I have modified the #define statements in some files of the BIAS package by
substituting
#define (__MSC__) with #define (_MSC_VER) and __16BIT__ with __32BIT__ in
the same section.
These are the reports I have obtained:

--------------------Configuration: biaslib - Win32 Debug--------------------
Compiling...
bias0.c
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(186) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(186) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(227) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(227) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(285) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(285) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(299) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(323) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(323) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(392) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(392) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(409) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(442) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(469) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(469) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(544) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(544) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(558) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(582) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 2 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias0.c(582) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
bias1.c
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias1.c(254) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 1 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias1.c(254) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias1.c(410) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 1 different from declaration
E:\giovanni\visual\profil\bias\bias1.c(410) : warning C4028: formal
parameter 3 different from declaration
bias2.c
biasf.c
Creating library...

biaslib.lib - 0 error(s), 24 warning(s)

**************************************************************
Profil has been compiled without warnings and errors, but
the test example give me the following problems:

--------------------Configuration: test - Win32 Debug--------------------
Compiling...
test.cpp
Linking...
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasLn10" (?BiasLn10@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasInvSqrt2" (?BiasInvSqrt2@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasSqrt2" (?BiasSqrt2@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasE" (?BiasE@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasPiQuarter" (?BiasPiQuarter@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasPiHalf" (?BiasPiHalf@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasTwoPi" (?BiasTwoPi@@3NA)
proflib.lib(func.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasPi" (?BiasPi@@3NA)
proflib.lib(const.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasNaN" (?BiasNaN@@3NA)
proflib.lib(const.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasNegInf" (?BiasNegInf@@3NA)
proflib.lib(const.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasPosInf" (?BiasPosInf@@3NA)
proflib.lib(const.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasEta" (?BiasEta@@3NA)
proflib.lib(const.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "double
BiasEpsilon" (?BiasEpsilon@@3NA)
Debug/test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 13 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.

test.exe - 14 error(s), 0 warning(s)


Could anyone help me, please?
Any suggestion?
Thanks (a lot) in advance.
Best Regards.

Giovanni Spagnuolo




--
Dr. Giovanni Spagnuolo, PhD
Assistant Professor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Ingegneria Elettrica
D.I.I.I.E.
Universita' di Salerno
Via Ponte Don Melillo
I-84084 Fisciano (SA) - ITALY
Phone: +39 089 964258
Fax: +39 089 964218
E-mail: spanish [at] diiie [dot] unisa.it
WWW: http://www.diiie.unisa.it/it/aree/el_tcn/persone/collab/gs/gs.htm

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International Workshop on Global Optimization 1999
Firenze (Italy), September 28 - October 3, 1999

Global Optimization, the field including theory, methods and applications of
optimization techniques aimed at detecting a global optimum for difficult
mathematical programming problems in which many local optima might exist, is a
rich area of research. The subject is now reaching a mature state, with many
high quality papers published in qualified scientific journals and books, a
journal and a series of monographs explicitly dedicated to the field.

Following the success of previous conferences in Sopron and Szeged (Hungary),
Princeton (U.S.A.) and Trier (Germany), we hope to have the opportunity of
bringing  together the most qualified representatives of this important field
of research. The workshop will be organized in single stream sessions, in
order to give all participants the opportunity to enjoy each of the
presentations.  Accordingly, only a limited number of contribution will be
accepted.

All of the information and communication on the conference (call for papers,
abstract submission, scientific program) will be handled through e-mail: no
announcement will be made via regular mail. A web page is available at URL

http://www.dsi.unifi.it/go.99 

SCHEDULE:
-  Deadline for preliminary registration                February 28th , 1999
-  Call for papers:                                     March 15st , 1999
-  Submission of abstracts:                             May 15th , 1999
-  Notification  of acceptance:                 June 15th , 1999
-  Registration deadline:                               June 30th , 1999
-  Start of conference                                  September 28th, 1999

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

Immanuel Bomze          University of Wien (Austria)
Reiner Horst            University of Trier (Germany)
Marco Locatelli University of Firenze (Italy)
Panos Pardalos          University of Florida (U.S.A.)
Fabio Schoen            University of Firenze (Italy)


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From: Roger Pierre <rpierre [at] mat [dot] ulaval.ca>
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 15:17:01 +0000
Subject: Canadian Applied and Industrial Mathematical Society

First Announcement and Call for Papers
20th ANNUAL MEETING of the Canadian Applied and Industrial
Mathematical Society (CAIMS)

Place: Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada
Date: June 11-13, 1999

Supported by
  The Canadian Applied and Industrial Mathematical Society (CAIMS),
  Le centre de recherche mathematiques de Montreal (CRM),
  The Field Institute for research in Mathematics,
  SIAM, GAMM

Scientific  Committee: Michel Fortin (Chair),
  Jacques B=E9lair (U de Montreal), Francois Bergeron (UQAM),
  John Clements (Dalhousie U), Hassan Manouzi (U Laval),
  Robert Miura (UBC), Bryant Moodie (U of Alberta), Bruce Simpson
  (U of Waterloo)

Invited Keynote Speakers (confirmed):
  Max Gunzburger, Goetz Alefeld, Odo Diekeman

Local Organization Committee:
  Michel Fortin, M. Beauchamp, J.J. Gervais,
  H. Manouzi, R. Pierre

Minisymposia  Themes:
  (1) Dynamical systems in physiology
  (2) Bifurcation theory
  (3) Population Dynamics
  (4) Control problems for nonlinear partial differential equations
  (5) Numerical methods and simulations for nonlinear partial differential
      equations
  (6) Interval Arithmetic: Algebraic problems
  (7) Interval Arithmetic: Continuous problems
  (8) Quantum computing
  (9) Combinatorics and symbolic computations
  (10) Fluid Mechanics

The meeting will be held concurrently with the  "Journee des elements
finis", a one-day industrial mathematics workshop the subject of
which will be "Numerical methods in biomechanics"

Important Dates: 
  Friday, April 30, Deadline for receipt of abstracts
  Thursday,  June 10, Deadline for registration (on site)

Further information on fees etc. is available at the conference web site:
  http://www.mat.ulaval.ca/caims99

Contact (email preferred)

  Roger Pierre
  CAIMS-99
  Departement de mathematiques et statistique
  Universite Laval
  Quebec, QC
  G1K 7P4, Canada
  Telephone:  1-418-656-2972
  FAX :  1-418-656-2817
  email:   rpierre [at] mat [dot] ulaval.ca


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Cc: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu
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----- Begin Included Message -----

We apologize if you receive this message more than once.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ISIPTA '99

THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
IMPRECISE PROBABILITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Ghent, Belgium
30 June - 2 July 1999

SECOND AND FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS, LAST REMINDER

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many mathematical models
which measure chance or uncertainty without sharp numerical
probabilities. These include models such as belief functions, Choquet
capacities, comparative probability orderings, convex sets of
probability measures, fuzzy measures, interval-valued probabilities,
possibility measures, and upper and lower expectations or previsions.
Such models are needed in inference problems where the relevant
information is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in decision problems
where preferences are incomplete. 

Imprecise probability models are now being studied and applied by a
large number of researchers, working in a great variety of fields:
statistics, artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, engineering,
medicine, management science, etc. There is too little communication
between people working in different, but related, fields or in different
countries, and this sometimes results in duplication of research or in
inconsistent terminology. We believe, therefore, that there is a need
for a regular symposium on imprecise probabilities. 


Symposium location and dates
----------------------------
The first International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA ?99) will be held at the Universiteit Gent, in
Ghent, Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999.   

Ghent is one of the oldest cities in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking
northern part of Belgium. It is a place rich in history, architecture,
culture and gastronomy. It is also very close to other interesting
historical Flemish cities (Bruges, Antwerp). Links to more tourist
information about Ghent, Flanders and Belgium can be found at the
symposium web site: http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99.

 
Organising Committee
--------------------

Chairman:
Gert de Cooman

Members:
Dirk Aeyels, Fabio G. Cozman, Heidi Jansegers, Etienne E. Kerre, Serafín
Moral, Da Ruan, Bartel Van de Walle, Peter Walley.


Program Committee
-----------------
Gert de Cooman (Belgium)		Luis R. Pericchi (Venezuela)
Fabio G. Cozman (Brazil)		Henri Prade (France)
Didier Dubois (France)		        David Schmeidler (Israel, USA)
Angelo Gilio (Italy)			Teddy Seidenfeld (USA)
Michel Grabisch (France)		Philippe Smets (Belgium)
Jean-Yves Jaffray (France)		Michael Smithson (Australia)
Brigitte Jaumard (Canada)		Wynn Stirling (USA)
George J. Klir (USA)			Lev V. Utkin (Russia)
Serafín Moral (Spain)        		Peter Walley  (Chairman, Australia)
Robert Nau (USA)			Nic Wilson (UK)


Themes of the symposium
-----------------------
The first symposium will emphasise two main themes: 

(i) unifying concepts and relationships between the theories: This
concerns the connections between the various mathematical theories and
the possibility of achieving some kind of unification or synthesis.
(ii) applications to other fields: Important work has already been done
in statistics, economics, finance, experimental psychology, artificial
intelligence and expert systems, engineering, systems theory,
reliability, robotics and other fields, and it is hoped that some of
this work will be surveyed at the symposium.


Symposium language
------------------
The working language of the symposium will be English. No simultaneous
translation in other languages will be available. 


Contributions
-------------
Those wishing to present a paper at the symposium should submit a short
paper of 4 to 10 pages by 31 January 1999. We expect electronic
submissions, in Postscript format. Papers should be sent to the
symposium e-mail address: isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be. Please see the
symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99 for detailed
instructions about how to submit papers.

We encourage papers on the two main themes of the symposium: unifying
concepts and the possibility of a unified theory; and applications. In
particular, we encourage but will not limit the contributions to: 
(i) papers that are of widespread and general interest to people working
with imprecise probabilities 
(ii) surveys of specific fields of application or potential application
of imprecise probabilities
(iii) surveys of work on specific topics such as conditioning,
independence and coherence 
(iv) surveys of recent developments in the theory of imprecise
probabilities.

The Program Committee will decide which papers are accepted. The
successful authors will be invited to submit a final, possibly extended,
version of their paper after the symposium, for publication in a volume
of symposium proceedings.  

All the papers that are accepted for the symposium will be made
available on the symposium web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99
well before the symposium.


Important dates
---------------
Submission deadline: 31 January 1999
Notification of acceptance: 31 March 1999
Deadline for revised papers: 30 April 1999
Deadline for early registration: 30 April 1999
Symposium: 30 June - 2 July 1999


Questions
---------
If you have any questions about the symposium, please contact the ISIPTA
'99 Secretariat at the address given below.


Electronic preregistration
--------------------------
If you want to be kept informed about the current symposium or later
symposia, you can fill out the electronic preregistration form at the
symposium web site.


The Imprecise Probabilities Project (IPP)
-----------------------------------------
The web site http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp contains some introductory
articles about imprecise probabilities, plus an extensive (and still
growing) bibliography, and it will soon contain a collection of survey
articles on special types of imprecise probability models. The Imprecise
Probabilities Project also maintains a repository of abstracts of papers
on imprecise probabilities, and an electronic mailing list. More
information about these services can be found on the IPP web site.

ISIPTA '99 Secretariat
----------------------
Address:
ISIPTA ?99 Secretariat
p/a Gert de Cooman
Universiteit Gent
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark 9
9052 Zwijnaarde
Belgium

Telephone:
+32-(0)9-264.56.53

Fax:
+32-(0)9-264.58.40

E-mail:
isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be


Symposium Web Site
------------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99


IPP Web Site
------------
http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~ipp

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

==============================================================
Dr. ir. Gert de Cooman
Postdoctoraal Onderzoeker FWO/Postdoctoral Fellow FWO
--------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be
URL:    http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~gert
--------------------------------------------------------------
Universiteit Gent
Vakgroep Elektrische Energietechniek
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9
9052 Zwijnaarde 
Belgium
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tel: +32-(0)9-264 56 53
Fax: +32-(0)9-264 58 40
==============================================================


############################################################################
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----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Sat, 30 Jan 1999 00:04:51 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] monica [dot] lss.supelec.fr>
Subject: Newton interval for rectangular matrices
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Dear colleagues,


Can you please help me on the following problem.



When dealing with interval-error estimation problems, we have to solve
interval equations like 
 
   (1)      f(x)=y, x in [x] and y in [y]

where x and y are vectors and [x] and [y] are two boxes. Here, n=dim(x) is
the number of parameters to be estimated and m=dim(y) is the number of
measurement. In general, n < m, for instance, n=5 and m=30. 

When we linearize, in order to apply a Newton interval reduction over [x],
we obtain the following linear interval equations

   (2)      [A]x=[z], x in [x] 

where [A] is a rectangular (m X n) interval matrix and [z] is a box with
dimension m.
Usually, when [A] is a square matrix, we use a preconditioning step by
pre-multiplying (2) by the approximate inverse B of the center matrix of
[A]. We obtain the linear interval system

   (3)      [M]x=[v] where [M]=B[A] and V=B[z].

Then, a reduction procedure based on a Gauss-Seidel iteration can be
performed.

But here, [A] is not square. So what should I do ?

1) Should I use as pre-conditioning matrix the generalized inverse matrix

		T    -1       T
   (4)  B=(Ac   Ac)    *  A    , where Ac=Center([A]),    ?


2) or should I choose the n 'best' constraints among the m constraints
"[Ai]x=[zi]", where [Ai] is the ith row of [A] and [zi] the ith entrie of
[z], in order to obtain a square interval system ?

3) or should I use another approach ?

If you have some references about this problem, can you please give them.

Thank you very much for your help,

Best regards,

Luc




 


  
 
                   
Luc Jaulin, LISA, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49 045 Angers Cedex. 
Tel (33) 02 41 73 54 17   Fax : (33) 02 41 73 53 52
http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin/

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From: Xiaoyang "Sean" Wang <xywang [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu>
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Subject: CP99 CFP (5th Intl Conf on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming)
To: xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu
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Sorry if you receive multiple copies of this....

CALL FOR PAPERS - CP'99

Fifth International Conference on
Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming
October 11--15, 1999
Alexandria, Virginia, USA
http://www.ise.gmu.edu/cp99

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational 
and computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines 
and can be brought to bear on many problem domains. The 
conference is concerned with all aspects of computing with 
constraints including algorithms, applications, environments, 
languages, models, and systems. Contributions are welcome from 
any discipline concerned with constraints, including artificial 
intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, 
operations research, programming languages, symbolic computation. 
We also solicit papers from any domain employing constraints, 
including computational linguistics, configuration, decision 
support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, 
molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time 
systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user 
interfaces. Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory 
and practice are especially welcome. 

Important dates:
Submissions: April 16, 1999
Notification of acceptance: July 2, 1999
Camera-ready papers due: July 31, 1999

Submissions: Submission should be done by sending two emails to 
cp99 [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg The first email should have the subject 
"CP99 Abstract:" followed by the paper title. The body of this 
first email should contain the title, authors and a short 
abstract of the paper, all in plain text. The second email 
should have subject "CP99 Paper:" followed by the paper title. 
The body of this second email should contain a postscript file, 
in portable format. All authors must be prepared to send a 
hardcopy by fast airmail upon request. 

For authors who are unable to submit electronically, five paper 
copies can be mailed to the program chair, to arrive by the 
submission deadline. 

Publication: The proceedings will be published by Springer 
Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. 
A special issue of the Constraints journal (Kluwer Academic 
Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers. 

Conference site: The conference will be held at Old Town 
Alexandria which is just minutes from Washington, D.C. 
by car, bus or metro. Old Town Alexandria is a colonial 
era seaport, with a revitalized two miles long waterfront. 
It still has cobblestone streets and many 18th century 
buildings. This quaint historic town features a centralized 
shopping district with numerous galleries and boutiques 
within eight blocks from the hotel. 

Workshops: Workshops are planned for Friday, Oct 15, 1999. 
Workshop proposals can be submitted to the workshop chair 
(to be announced soon) by approximately March 15, 1999. 
Details will be available soon. 

Conference Chair
Alex Brodsky
Dept of Information & Software Engineering
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444
USA
brodsky [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu
+703-993-1529, fax +703-993-1638 

Program Chair
Joxan Jaffar
School of Computing
National University of Singapore
S16, Lower Kent Ridge Road
Singapore 119260
Republic of Singapore
joxan [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg
+65-874-6731, fax +65-779-4580

Program Committee
TBA

Publicity Chair
X.Sean Wang
Dept of Information & Software Engineering
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444
USA
xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu
+703-993-1662, fax +703-993-1638

Organizing Committee: 
A. Borning (Univ. of Washington), 
J. Cohen (Brandeis Univ.), 
A. 	 (Univ. of Marseille), 
E. Freuder, chair (Univ. of New Hampshire), 
H. Gallaire (Xerox), 
J.-P. Jouannaud (Univ. of Paris Sud), 
J.-L. Lassez (New Mexico Tech), 
M. Maher (Griffith Univ.), 
U. Montanari (Univ. of Pisa), 
A. Nerode (Cornell Univ.), 
J-F. Puget (ILOG), 
F. Rossi (Univ. of Padova), 
V. Saraswat (AT&T Research), 
G. Smolka (DFKI and Univ. Saarlandes), 
R. Wachter (Office of Naval Research). 



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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 17:46:32 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Newton interval for rectangular matrices
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, jaulin [at] monica [dot] lss.supelec.fr
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Dear Dr Jaulin:

     I have no experience with preconditioning non-square systems. 
However, I have some comments which may be relevant.
     Let's think in terms of narrow intervals.  The purpose of
preconditioning is to transform the system into one in which operations
after preconditoning are essentially small perturbations.  In such a
case, the growth of intervals caused by dependency only causes the
growth of small quantities.  If a preconditioning step is such that
large changes must still be made, then it has not eliminated the
"dependency problem".  Therefore, I don't think your second option is a
very good one.
     Multiplying A by its transpose to form the normal equations worsens
the condition of the problem.  However, multiplying the center of A by
its transpose just to get an approximate preconditioning matrix might be
OK.  Therefore, using the approximate generalized inverse as a
preconditioner might be OK.
     In the non-interval case, one should do elimination on the
non-square matrix and not form the normal equations.  I would do the
same here.  I would (approximately) generate the m by m matrix which
transforms the center of A into an n by n diagonal block above an (m-n)
by n zero block.  I would then use this as the preconditoner.
     I don't know if this is a good procedure or not.  However, I would
guess that it would be suitable.

     Good luck.
     
Eldon Hansen



  >Date: Sat, 30 Jan 1999 00:04:51 +0100
  >From: Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] monica [dot] lss.supelec.fr>
  >Subject: Newton interval for rectangular matrices
  >X-Sender: jaulin [at] babinet [dot] univ-angers.fr
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Dear colleagues,
  >
  >
  >Can you please help me on the following problem.
  >
  >
  >
  >When dealing with interval-error estimation problems, we have to solve
  >interval equations like 
  > 
  >   (1)      f(x)=y, x in [x] and y in [y]
  >
  >where x and y are vectors and [x] and [y] are two boxes. Here, n=dim(x) is
  >the number of parameters to be estimated and m=dim(y) is the number of
  >measurement. In general, n < m, for instance, n=5 and m=30. 
  >
  >When we linearize, in order to apply a Newton interval reduction over [x],
  >we obtain the following linear interval equations
  >
  >   (2)      [A]x=[z], x in [x] 
  >
  >where [A] is a rectangular (m X n) interval matrix and [z] is a box with
  >dimension m.
  >Usually, when [A] is a square matrix, we use a preconditioning step by
  >pre-multiplying (2) by the approximate inverse B of the center matrix of
  >[A]. We obtain the linear interval system
  >
  >   (3)      [M]x=[v] where [M]=B[A] and V=B[z].
  >
  >Then, a reduction procedure based on a Gauss-Seidel iteration can be
  >performed.
  >
  >But here, [A] is not square. So what should I do ?
  >
  >1) Should I use as pre-conditioning matrix the generalized inverse matrix
  >
  >		T    -1       T
  >   (4)  B=(Ac   Ac)    *  A    , where Ac=Center([A]),    ?
  >
  >
  >2) or should I choose the n 'best' constraints among the m constraints
  >"[Ai]x=[zi]", where [Ai] is the ith row of [A] and [zi] the ith entrie of
  >[z], in order to obtain a square interval system ?
  >
  >3) or should I use another approach ?
  >
  >If you have some references about this problem, can you please give them.
  >
  >Thank you very much for your help,
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Luc
  >
  >
  >
  >
  > 
  >
  >
  >  
  > 
  >                   
  >Luc Jaulin, LISA, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49 045 Angers Cedex. 
  >Tel (33) 02 41 73 54 17   Fax : (33) 02 41 73 53 52
  >http://www.istia.univ-angers.fr/~jaulin/


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Subject: ISIPTA '99: Deadline extension
Cc: hunguyen [at] nmsu [dot] edu
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----- Begin Included Message -----

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From: Gert de Cooman <gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be>
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Organization: Universiteit Gent, Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
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We apologise of you receive this message more than once.

First International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and Their
Applications (ISIPTA '99)
Ghent, Belgium, 30 June - 2 July 1999

DEADLINE EXTENSION

Since a few people have asked us for more time in order to be able
prepare their abstracts, we have decided to extend the deadline with two
weeks.

The new deadline for 4-10 page abstract submission is February 15 1999. 

This deadline is hard and final. We cannot extend it any further without
compromising the review process, and we will therefore not accept
abstracts that reach us too late!

More information about ISIPTA '99 can be found on the symposium web
site: http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99.

Gert de Cooman
For the ISIPTA '99 Organising Committee
-- 

==============================================================
Dr. ir. Gert de Cooman
Postdoctoraal Onderzoeker FWO/Postdoctoral Fellow FWO
--------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: gert.decooman [at] rug [dot] ac.be
URL:    http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~gert
--------------------------------------------------------------
Universiteit Gent
Vakgroep Elektrische Energietechniek
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9
9052 Zwijnaarde 
Belgium
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tel: +32-(0)9-264 56 53
Fax: +32-(0)9-264 58 40
==============================================================



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Research Position in the Project

Solution of Systems of Algebraic Equations

at the Institute for Applied Research of the University of Applied Sciences/
FH Konstanz, Germany

Aim of the project funded by the German Ministry for Education, Science,
Research, and Technology  (BMBF) is the development of new algorithms for
solving systems of allgebraic equations. We are seeking a candidate with
programming skills in C/C++; a background in interval computations would be
beneficial. A master or diploma in mathematics, computer science or related
fields is required. The position is termed till Dec. 31, 1999 but is
expected to be extended.
The salary is regulated by the German BAT contract: IIa BAT or less
depending on qualifications.
Applications will be accepted until the position is filled.
Interested applicants should send a resume and a cover letter as soon as
possible to

Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
Fachhochschule Konstanz
FB Informatik 
Postfach 100543
D-78405 Konstanz
Germany
Tel.:  +49-7531-206-597 or -627
Fax:   +49-7531-206-559
email: garloff@fh-konstanz.de


--------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
Fachhochschule Konstanz/
University of Applied Sciences Konstanz
Fachbereich Informatik
Postfach 100543
D-78405  Konstanz
Germany

Tel.:   +49-7531-206-597 or -627
Fax:    +49-7531-206-559
email:  garloff@fh-konstanz.de
URL:    http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/
--------------------------------------------------------------


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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: IEEE Hong Kong Symposium on Robotics and Control
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Dear Colleagues,

This is FYI.
Robust (including interval-based) control is included and very welcome. 

       Call for Papers

IEEE Hong Kong Symposium on Robotics and Control

Hong Kong
July 2, 3, 1999

Organized  by 
Dept. Mechanical and Automation Eng., CUHK 
and
 IEEE HK Joint Chapter on Robotics and Automation and Control Systems

Objectives:  To provide a forum for researchers in robotics and
control areas  to disseminate the recent advances and their views on 
the future perspective of  research. 

Symposium: Two parallel sessions will be run in one and a half days. 
One is on robotics and the other  is on control. In addition, three
keynote speeches will be delivered  by three renowned  scientists 
in the areas. 

Topics:  The scope will cover but not limited to 

* Adaptive control
* CAD/CAM/Manufacturing
* Computer vision
* Control applications
* Discrete event systems
* Fuzzy systems
* Human-robot interfaces
* Intelligent control
* Industrial  automation
* Linear control
* MEMs and smart materials 
* Mobile robots
* Motion planing
* Neural networks 
* Nonlinear control
* Robot manipulator control 
* Robust control
* Sensors and actuators
* Systems theory


Submission of papers: 
   Authors are welcome to submit a full paper of no more than 6 pages 
printed with high-quality printers in double-column format, using type
size of 11-point Unless specified otherwise, correspondence will be 
directed to the first author. Three copies of each paper should be
sent to the program chair:
                Prof.  Yunhui Liu
                Dept. of Mechanical and Automation Engineering
                The Chinese University of Hong Kong
                Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong
                Tel: +852-2609-8340,  Fax: +852-2603-6002
                Email:  yhliu [at] mae [dot] cuhk.edu.hk


Deadlines: 
        Invited papers and keynote speeches:
                 Camera-ready paper:                May 1st,      1999
        Regular papers:
                 Paper submission:                  March 15, 1999
                 Notification of acceptance:        April 15, 1999
                 Camera-ready copy:                 May 1st, 1999
                              
For further information, please contact
                Prof.  Yunhui Liu
                Dept. of Mechanical and Automation Engineering
                The Chinese University of Hong Kong
                Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong
                Tel: +852-2609-8340,  Fax: +852-2603-6002
                http://www.mae.cuhk.edu.hk/events/
       
Honorary Chair:     P. C. Ching (CUHK, Hong Kong)

General Chair:       Yangsheng Xu  (CUHK, Hong Kong)
        Co-chairs:   Max Q.-H. Meng (Alberta, Canada), 
                     L. F. Yeung (CityU, Hong Kong)
       
Program  Chair:      Yunhui Liu (CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Co-chairs:  Jie Huang (CUHK, Hong Kong)  
                     Ning Xi (Michigan State, US) 
                     Yeung Yam (CUHK, Hong Kong) 

Organizing Committee: 
         Secretary                      Y. L. Kan (CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Local arrangement              W. J. Li (CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Publicity                      J. Wang (CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Publication                    R. Chung (CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Registration                   K. C. Hui(CUHK, Hong Kong)
         Treasurer                      W. H. Liao(CUHK, Hong Kong)

Program   Committee:                       

L. L. Cai (HKUST, Hong Kong)
P. E. Caines (McGill Canada)
X. R. Cao (HKUST, Hong Kong)
C. Cassandras(Boston, USA) 
C. C. Chan (HKU, Hong Kong)
H. F. Chen (CAS, China)
J. Chow (RPI, USA)
S. Chiaverini (Nopoli, Italy) 
R. C.-K. Chung (CUHK, Hong Kong)
L. C. Fu (National Taiwan, Taiwan)
T. Fukuda (Nagoya, Japan)       
A. Isidori (Rome, Italy)
P. F. Jia (Tsinghua, China)
H. Khalil(Michigan State, USA)
C. P. Kwong (CUHK, Hong Kong)
Tim Lueth (Humboldt-Berlin, Germany) 
Z. X. Li (HKUST, Hong Kong) 
W. Lin (Case Western, USA)
Z. H. Luo (Nagaoka, Japan)
S. D. Ma (Beijing Inst. of Automation, China)
J. Mills (Toronto, Canada)
F. Miyazaki (Osaka, Japan)
W. J. Rugh(Johns Hopkins, US)
Helen Shen (HKUST, Hong Kong)
M. Song(Ford, US)
T. J. Tarn (Washington, US)
Y. Youcef-Toumi (MIT, US)
S. K Tso (CityU, Hong Kong) 
H. T. Tsui (CUHK, Hong Kong)
J. Xiao (NSF, US) 
J. Wen (RPI, US)
Danwei Wang (Nanyang, Singapore)
J. Wang (CUHK, Hong Kong)
Y. C. Wang (Shenyang Inst. of Automation, China)


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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 09:59:27 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: HPCFIN Conference
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

             Second Announcement and Call for Papers



                     -  HPCFIN Conference -

       HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING FOR FINANCIAL PLANNING

               Ischia, Italy - April 11-13, 1999



The Conference on  High Performance Computing  for Financial  Planning
aims at bringing  together market leaders  from the financial services
and computing industries with leading  scholars to  review recent  de-
velopments in the interface of financial planning and high-performance
computing. Equal emphasis will be placed on:

 - meaningful and practical models that address real needs of the user 
   community  that are  currently made  feasible with the use of high-
   performance computing;

 - software  and networking issues that make the technology easily ac-
   cessible by the users.

 The Conference is the outgrowth of a 3-year project funded by the Di-
rectorade General III - Industry of the European  Commission under the
INCO Program.
Project participants will present the results of this project.

Papers are also  solicited from  the international community of finan-
cial institutions and academia.


HPCFIN Conference is organized as a day of tutorials  (April 11, 1999)
and  two days  regular sessions  (April 12-13, 1999) on  the following
topics (include but are not limited to):

  -  Monte  Carlo  simulations  for  princing  complex  derivative
     securities;

  -  modeling market behaviour using high-frequency data;

  -  risk management using novel optimization techniques;

  -  asset and liability management for insurance and pension fund
     in the global markets;

  -  novel  computational  techniques  using   artificial   neural
     networks, genetic algorithms and parallel computations.

Special attention will be given to papers that  are  relevant  to
parallel implementations issues.


PLENARY  SPEAKERS:

  -  Thierry Van der Pyl,  European Commission DG III - Industry
  -  Richard  Olsen,       Olsen  & Associates, Zurich, CH 


TUTORIALS:

  -  Management Science and Operations Research for Planning Financial
     Services
     Stavros Zenios, University of Cyprus, Cyprus

  -  The Stochastic Programming Approach to Asset-Liability Management
     William Ziemba, University of British Columbia, Canada


INTERNATIONAL  PROGRAM  COMMITTEE: 

  -  Mordecai  Avriel,       The Technion,  Israel
  -  Achille  Basile,        University of Naples ``Federico II'', Italy
  -  Marida  Bertocchi,      University of Bergamo, Italy
  -  Michael Brennan,        The  Anderson  School,  UCLA,  USA 
  -  Nikos  Christofides,    Imperial  College,  UK 
  -  Tom  Coleman,           Cornell University,  USA
  -  Pasquale L. De Angelis, Istituto Universitario Navale di Napoli, Italy
  -  Michael Dempster,       Cambridge  University,   UK
  -  Jitka   Dupacova,       Charles University,  Czech  Republic
  -  Geoffrey Fox,           NPAC, Syracuse University, USA
  -  Lucio  Grandinetti,     University  of  Calabria, Italy
  -  Stewart Hodges,         Warwick Business School, UK
  -  Andrew Lo,              School of  Management,  MIT,  USA
  -  Eitan  Muller,          Tel-Aviv  University,  Israel
  -  John  Mulvey,           Princeton University, USA
  -  Soren Nielsen,          University of Texas, USA 
  -  Richard  Olsen,         Olsen  &  Associates,  CH
  -  Paul Refenes,           London  Business  School,  UK 
  -  Berc  Rustem,           Imperial College,  UK
  -  Anthony Santomero,      The Wharton School, USA
  -  Jaap Spronk,            Erasmus  University,  NL
  -  Vincenzo Vespri,        University of Florence, Italy
  -  Ton    Vorst,           Erasmus  University,  NL
  -  William  Ziemba,        University  of British Columbia, Canada


CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN:

  -  Almerico Murli, University  of  Naples ``Federico II'' and 
     Director of  Center  for  Research  on Parallel Computing and
     Supercomputers (CPS-CNR), Italy

  -  Stavros Zenios, University of Cyprus, Cyprus


SUBMISSIONS:

Authors wishing to present a paper are invited to submit an abstract
(maximum two pages), by using the electronic form on the web site:

        http://at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/amca/submit/cacq-01

and to send a copy by e-mail or fax, to:

	Prof. Stavros A. Zenios
        University of Cyprus,
        Kallipoleos 75
        Nicosia, CYPRUS
        FAX: +357-2-339063
	E-MAIL: zenios [at] wharton [dot] upenn.edu
                zenioss [at] atlas [dot] pba.ucy.ac.cy

and to:

        Prof. Almerico Murli
        Center for Research on
        Parallel Computing and Supercomputers
        Via Cintia, Monte S. Angelo
        80126 Napoli, ITALY
        FAX: +39 - 081 - 675636
        E-MAIL: hpcfin [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it


Abstracts can be submitted in plain ASCII or in any version of TeX.
A confirmation of receipt of abstract is always sent to partecipant by
e-mail.

A limited number of papers will  be selected following a review by the
International Program Committee.
Selected papers  will be published following the usual review  process 
into  a special issue of the Journal of  Economic Dynamics and Control.  


IMPORTANT DATES:

  -  Deadline for submission of abstracts:   February 28, 1999
  -  Notification  of acceptance:            March 15, 1999
  -  Registration deadline:                  March 1, 1999


CONFERENCE VENUE:

Hotel Regina Isabella in the island of Ischia in the bay of Naples, Italy.


REGISTRATION FEES:

  -  250 US dollars (before March 15, 1999)
  -  300 US dollars (after March 15, 1999)

Registration fee includes admission to the Conference, book of abstracts,
coffee breaks, lunches (April 11,12,13) and Gala dinner.

Registration form and payment modalities can be found at the web page:

          http://pixel.dma.unina.it/EVENTS/HPCFIN_ws.html


HOTEL RESERVATION:

Hotel Reservation form (with all information) can be found at the web page:

          http://pixel.dma.unina.it/EVENTS/HPCFIN_ws.html


ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE:

For any questions related to HPCFIN Conference please refer to:

  Marina Marino
  University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

  Francesca Perla
  University of Rome ``La Sapienza'', Italy

at the following address:

Center for Research on Parallel Computing and Supercomputers
Via Cintia, Monte S. Angelo, 80126 Naples - Italy
FAX: +39-081-675636
E-MAIL: hpcfin [at] matna2 [dot] dma.unina.it


WEB SITE:

http://pixel.dma.unina.it/EVENTS/HPCFIN_ws.html


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Feb  3 13:51:29 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 17:52:07 -0300
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SBAC-PAD'99
11th SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
AND HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
NATAL, BRAZIL
September 29th - October 2nd, 1999

CALL FOR PAPERS

THE SYMPOSIUM
The SBAC-PAD'99 is the continuation of a series of conferences on
computer architecture started in 1988. During the last years the
conference has shown the wide expansion of knowledge on computer
architecture and high performance computing. During the conference, many
interactions among researchers are established and new targets are
proposed. The conference is opened for all. Graduate students, faculty
members and researchers around the world are invited to submit their
contributions. In this edition, SBAC-PAD will be held in Natal,  one of
the most beautiful cities at the northeast of Brazil.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS
Papers written in English are encouraged and should not exceed 8 pages,
double column, 10pt font. Papers written in Portuguese will be accepted
but should not exceed 6 pages. Electronic submission in Postscript and
PDF formats are strongly recommend. Detailed submission requirements can
be found at the SBAC-PAD'99 Web site (http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~sbac99/)

TOPICS OF INTEREST
* Application-specific architectures
* Benchmarking and measurements
* Cache and memory architectures
* Distributed and object-oriented operating systems
* Fault-tolerant architectures and systems
* High performance applications
* High performance processor architectures
* Interconnection networks
* Languages and compilers for parallel and distributed programming
* Parallel and distributed computer architecture
* Scheduling and load balancing
* Simulation and performance evaluation

DEADLINES
Submission of manuscripts:      May 3, 1999
Notification of Acceptance:     June 14, 1999
Camera-ready submission:        July 12, 1999

SECRETARY
Events Secretary - SBAC-PAD'99
Instituto de Informática - UFRGS - PO Box 15064
91501-970 Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
Tel: +55 51 316 6166    Fax: +55 51 319 1576
E-mail: sbac99 [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br
WWW: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~sbac99/

GENERAL CHAIR
Philippe Olivier A. Navaux      UFRGS/Brazil

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Afonso Ferreira                 INRIA/France
Alba Cristina Melo              CIC/UnB/Brazil
Álvaro Coutinho                 COPPE/UFRJ/Brazil
Benjamin Baran                  CNC/UNA/Paraguay
Brigitte Plateau                IMAG/France
Carl Kesselman                  ISI/USC/USA
Celso Maciel da Costa           PUC-RS/Brazil
Cláudio F. R. Geyer (Chair)     UFRGS/Brazil
Edil S. T. Fernandes            COPPE/UFRJ/Brazil
Eduardo W. Bergamini            INPE/MCT/Brazil
Ernest Leiss                    Houston/Texas/USA
Frank Dehne                     Carleton/Canada
Gopal Gupta                     NMSU/USA
Guang Gao                       Delaware/USA
Hans Ulrich Heiss               Paderborn /Germany
Horst Simon                     NERSC/Berkley/USA
Jorge Luis e Silva              DC/UFSCar/Brazil
Jean-Luc Gaudiot                EE/USC/USA
José Nelson Amaral              PUC-RS/Brazil
Júlio Salek Aude                NCE/UFRJ/Brazil
Líria Matsumoto                 LSI/USP/Brazil
Mario Nemirovsky                UCSC/USA
Miguel Menasche                 DEE/PUC-RJ/Brazil
Nader Bagherzadeh               UC-Irvine/USA
Orlando Loques                  UFF/Brazil
Philippe Olivier A. Navaux      UFRGS/Brazil
Roberto Hexsel                  UFPR/Brazil
Sergio Bampi                    UFRGS/Brazil
Sergio Takeo Kofuji             LSI/USP/Brazil
Siang Wun Song                  IME/USP/Brazil
Valmir C. Barbosa               COPPE/UFRJ/Brazil

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
David Boris Paul Deharbe                UFRN
Denise Grune Ewald                      CESUP/UFRGS
Ivan Saraiva  Silva                     UFRN
Jorge Luís Victória Barbosa             UCPEL
Lourdes Tassinari                       UFRGS
Nicolau Meisel                          FINEP
Patrícia Kayser Vargas                  UFRGS
Paulo Henrique L. Fernandes             PUC-RS
Rafael Linden Sagula                    UFRGS
Rafael R. dos Santos (Co-Chair)         UNISC/UFRGS
Ronaldo A. L. Gonçalves                 UEM/UFRGS
Tatiana G. Serra dos Santos             UFRGS
Tiarajú Asmuz Diverio (Chair)           UFRGS





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb  4 07:24:07 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 07:23:47 -0600
To: rueher [at] unice [dot] fr
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: optimal interval enclosure of linear constraint systems
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Michel,


$\Sigma_{i=1}^{i=n}a_i x_i =  [\beta_i,b_i]$,

a related problem, has definitely been studied.  There exists a polynomial
time algorithm for this case (but not for the case when the coefficients
$a_i$ are intervals -- see "Computational Complexity and Feasibility of
Data Processing and Interval Computations", Kreinovich, Lakeyev, Rohn, 
and Kahl, Kluwer, 1998, or ask Jiri Rohn for his papers.)  

I'm not certain about the case where $\beta_i = -\infty$, that is, the
case you describe.  (Note that, even if the problem is NP-complete, 
there are many interval algorithms to give approximations to the
bounding polytope.)

I have taken the liberty of posting this to the list 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, to see if anyone else has knowledge
of this problem.  If anyone does, please reply to both me and Prof. Rueher
(or else to the list), as I am also interested.

Best regards,

Baker

At 10:29 AM 2/4/99 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear Professor R. Baker Kearfott,
>
>I would like to compute of the optimal interval 
>enclosure of  linear constraint systems of the form :
>		$\Sigma_{i=1}^{i=n}a_i x_i \le b_i$ 
>where the $x_i$'s denote real variables while the $a_i$'s and $b_i$'s are  real constants.
>More precisely, we would like to find the smallest $n$-ary box containing 
>the polyhedron (usually it is a  polytope since all the $x$'s are bounded) defined by such constraint systems.
>The goal is to approximate optima in mixed optimization problems with both real and integer variables; since the problem are mixed we do 
>not want to use the simplex method.
>So, I wonder whether this problem has already been solved in the interval community.
>
>Thanks in anticipation,
>
>	Michel
>-- 
>Michel Rueher, Professor
>Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis (France)
>http://www.essi.fr/~rueher
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb  4 09:38:53 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 99 08:38:35 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9902041538.AA29276 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: optimal interval enclosure of linear constraint systems
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Dear Professor Rueher,

>I would like to compute of the optimal interval
>enclosure of  linear constraint systems of the form :
>		$\Sigma_{i=1}^{i=n}a_i x_i \le b_i$
>where the $x_i$'s denote real variables while the $a_i$'s and $b_i$'s are
>real constants.
>More precisely, we would like to find the smallest $n$-ary box containing
>the polyhedron (usually it is a  polytope since all the $x$'s are bounded)
>defined by such constraint systems.
>The goal is to approximate optima in mixed optimization problems with 
>both real and integer variables; since the problem are mixed we do
>not want to use the simplex method.
>So, I wonder whether this problem has already been solved in the interval 
>community.

It sounds to me as if you have two questions:
1) an explicit question, 
   about the system in which $x_i$ are real variables, and 
2) an implicit question, in which some of the variables $x_i$ may 
   take integer values.

In the first case, when $x_i$ are real variables, 
you want to find (if I understood you correctly), for each $i$ from 1 to
$n$, the smallest and the largest values of $x_i$ which satisfy the
above inequality constraints. Finding the smallest possible value of
such $x_i$ is equivalent to solving the following linear programming
problem:

$x_i\to\min$ 
under the conditions 
$\sum_{i=1}^{i=n}a_{ji} x_i \le b_j$,
where $j=1,2,\ldots$ is the number of the constraint.

Similarly, finding the largest possible value of $x_i$ means solving a
similar problem with max instead of min. 

Both problems are linear
programming problems, so we can use methods developed in linear
programming for solving these problems. 
* We can either use simplex method which is 
  * polynomial-time on average but 
  * exponential-time in the worst case, 
* or we can use ellipsoid methods (efficient ones started with 
  Karmarkar's 1984 paper) which are 
  * polynomial-time in the worst case.

There has been a lot of improvement in progress in linear programming
community, and I do not think anyone from interval community has
designed any new algorithm for linear programming that can beat their
algorithms.

2) In the second case, the problem is a generalization of integer
linear programming which is known to be NP-hard, so there is not much
hope to find a polynomial-time method. There has been some research in
interval community about integer linear programming problems with
interval coefficients, but they are usually reducing to known
algorithms for the case when intervals are degenerate (i.e., become real numbers), and 
I am not aware of new interval 
community-generated algorithms intended to
simply solve integer linear programming problems in which all the
coefficients are real numbers (not intervals).

Vladik

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb  4 10:25:40 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 13:27:01 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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[I am not sure whether I sent this already; if so, please excuse. A.N.]


 Luc Jaulin <jaulin [at] monica [dot] lss.supelec.fr> asked for the best way to
solve a rectangular linear system of interval equations

   (2)      [A]x=[z], x in [x] 

I think this is an important problem that received so far much less 
attention than desirable.

In many applications, [x] is nonnegative; then the best approach,
giving the tightest possible intervals, is to solve 2*dim(x) linear 
programs

min    +-x_i
s.t.   inf(A)*x<=sup(z), sup(A)*x>=inf(z), inf(x)<=x<=sup(x)

On many platforms one can exploit that only the objective function
changes in these problems. Work is O(n^4) at worst.

In general, there is no clear answer what to do; I'd recommend the
approach given for homogeneous rectangular systems in 

A. Neumaier, The enclosure of solutions of parameter-dependent systems 
of equations.  In: Reliability in Computing (ed. by R.E. Moore). 
Acad. Press, San Diego 1988, pp. 269-286.

The suggestion there is to use row pivoting of a suitably scaled copy 
of [A] to pick the most relevant rows of [A] to be used for 
preconditioning, and refines the preconditioned estimate by 
generalized Gauss-Seidel sweeps both on the original and on the 
preconditioned system. One may also try to improve the result by 
adding further equations obtained by different preconditioning.
The scaling used has a big effect on the result, and research on how to
do it best would be quite important.

To make the system homogeneous, write (2) as 
	[A]x=[z]x_{n+1}, x in [x], x_{n+1}=1.
Note that it may pay (sometimes drastically) to add the equations 
	Ix=[x]x_{n+1} 
to the system before proceeding as described.


Arnold Neumaier


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb  4 10:25:45 1999
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Message-ID: <36B9C9F7.6824209C [at] ifp [dot] fr>
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 17:25:28 +0100
From: "Philippe.NIVLET" <philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr>
Organization: IFP
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Dear members,

I am currently beginning a pHD on uncertainties in the geophysical
field. My problem is to evaluate at each step of the process these
uncertainties, which can be due to interpretation parameters or input
parameters.

I would try to apply methods such as interval arithmetic or rough sets
to this issue. If you know general references about this kind of
problems, could you please give them to me. Thank you.

Best regards.

--
************************************************
Philippe NIVLET
Institut Francais du Petrole
Division Geophysique et Instrumentation
tel : 33-(0)1-47-52-60-00 (poste 8824)
mail : philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr
************************************************




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb  4 11:11:06 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
cc: more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov
Subject: Postdoctoral position at Argonne on optimization
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 11:11:50 -0600
From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
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We are seeking, in particular, applications from
researchers interested in global optimization.

Jorge

=====================

Postdoctoral Positions: Optimization / metaNEOS Project

We invite applications for postdoctoral research positions in the
metaNEOS project. This project, which involves researchers at Argonne
National Laboratory, the University of Chicago, Columbia University,
Northwestern University, and the University of Wisconsin, will explore
the use of metacomputing platforms in solving large optimization
problems. The successful candidates will work in fundamental algorithm
analysis and development and/or construction of optimization software
tools, including tools targeted to the metacomputing
environment. Further information on the metaNEOS project can be
obtained from the project Web site at www.mcs.anl.gov/metaneos/

Candidates should have a Ph.D. in optimization, numerical analysis,
applied mathematics, or computer science. Knowledge of computational
optimization algorithms, familiarity with software tool development
for scientific computing, and experience with parallel computation are
all highly desirable. A broad background in computer science is also a
plus. Good communication skills and a willingness to work in a
collaborative environment are essential.

The successful candidates will be appointed at Northwestern
University, but will spend the majority of their time at Argonne. The
Mathematics and Computer Science Division at Argonne has an
outstanding computational environment that includes the facilities of
the newly established Center for Computational Science and
Technology. At the core of the center are scalable parallel computers,
a distributed supercomputing laboratory, and a virtual environments
laboratory.

Argonne is located in the southwestern Chicago suburbs, offering the
advantages of affordable housing, good schools, and easy access to the
cultural attractions of the city.

Resumes should be addressed to
    
Jan Griffin 
Mathematics and Computer Science Division
Argonne National Laboratory
9700 S. Cass Avenue
Argonne, IL 60439

and must include a resume and the names and addresses of three
references. For electronic submission of applications, please e-mail
to griffin [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov. The positions are available immediately;
applications will be accepted until they are filled. For further
inquiries, contact Jorge More' (more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov) or Steve Wright
(wright [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov).

Northwestern University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity
employer. Hiring is contingent upon eligibility to work in the United
States.


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From: "Michel Rueher" <rueher [at] teleriviera [dot] fr>
To: "Vladik Kreinovich" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: optimal interval enclosure of linear constraint systems
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>From : Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
...
>
>It sounds to me as if you have two questions:
>1) an explicit question,
>   about the system in which $x_i$ are real variables, and
>2) an implicit question, in which some of the variables $x_i$ may
>   take integer values.
>
>In the first case, when $x_i$ are real variables,
>you want to find (if I understood you correctly), for each $i$ from 1 to
>$n$, the smallest and the largest values of $x_i$ which satisfy the
>above inequality constraints. Finding the smallest possible value of
>such $x_i$ is equivalent to solving the following linear programming
>problem:
>
I'm afraid you didn’t get the point: I do not want to compute every vertex
of the polytope but the smallest box that contains the polytope. For
example, if the solution space of the constraint system is delimited by a
triangle, I just want to find the smallest rectangle containing this
triangle.
To find such a n-ary box , I definitively don't want to solve 2*n linear
optimisations problems.

Michel


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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9902042251.AA01424 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        rueher [at] teleriviera [dot] fr
Subject: Re: optimal interval enclosure of linear constraint systems
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 > >From : Vladik Kreinovich <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
> ...
> >
> >It sounds to me as if you have two questions:
> >1) an explicit question,
> >   about the system in which $x_i$ are real variables, and
> >2) an implicit question, in which some of the variables $x_i$ may
> >   take integer values.
> >
> >In the first case, when $x_i$ are real variables,
> >you want to find (if I understood you correctly), for each $i$ from 1 to
> >$n$, the smallest and the largest values of $x_i$ which satisfy the
> >above inequality constraints. Finding the smallest possible value of
> >such $x_i$ is equivalent to solving the following linear programming
> >problem:

Dear Michel,

Maybe I misunderstood you. Maybe my explanation was not clear enough.
In both cases, I apologize. Let me try to rephrase my idea.

Baker, if you can help me or Michael by further rephrasing, please do
so.

> I'm afraid you didn't get the point: I do not want to compute every ver=
> tex
> of the polytope but the smallest box that contains the polytope. 

This is exactly what I am suggesting. The algorithm which I described
above does NOT compute every vertex, it only computes the box which
contains the polytope.

> For
> example, if the solution space of the constraint system is delimited by a
> triangle, I just want to find the smallest rectangle containing this
> triangle.

This is exactly what the above algorithm is doing. 

For a box $B=[a_1,b_1]\times \ldots [a_n,b_m]$ to contain a polytope
$P$, we need, in particular, to require that every value $x_1$ which
can be the 1st coordinate of a point from $P$  is in $[a_1,b_1]$. The
box is the narrowest in its 1st coordinate if it ONLY contains such
points. Therefore, to find $a_1$, it is suffciient to find the smallest
possible value of $x_1$ for all points $x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ which
belong to the polytope $P$ (i.e., which satisfy all the inequalities).
So, the value $a_1$ is a solution to the optimization problem

$x_1\to\min$ 
under the condition 
$(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in P$ (i.e., which is equivalent, 
under all the inequality conditions). 

Thus, the problem of finding the value $a_1$ for the smallest box which
encloses the desired polytope is a linear programming problem.

Similarly, to find $b_1$, we solve the following problem:

$x_1\to\max$ 
under the condition
$(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in P$ (i.e., which is equivalent, 
under all the inequality conditions). 

Thus, after solving 2 linear programming problems, you get the interval
$[a_1,b_1]$ of the smallest box.

Similarly, we solve two more problems to find $[a_1,b_2]$, etc., and
after solving problems, we get the complete description of the box
$B$.

> To find such a n-ary box , I definitively don't want to solve 2*n linear
> optimisations problems.

I am not sure I understand why you do not want 2n optimiszation
problems. Since linear programming is polynomial time, you still get a
polynomail time algorithm.

Do you want a faster algorithm that solving 2n linear programming
problems? Or there is other reason why you are looking for a different
algorithm?

Vladik

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From: "Federico Bizzarri" <bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it>
To: "interval mailing list" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: clustering
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 15:16:54 +0100
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Messaggio a più sezioni in formato MIME.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE511A.909AB490
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Can anyone tell me something about the  "clustering phenomenon" that can =
be found working with Interval Analysis Algorithms?
For example it can be found in some algorithms to solve non-linear =
system of equations, proposed by L.Kolev, in order to identify all the =
DC operating points of a resistive network.
Thanks.
Federico Bizzarri

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE511A.909AB490
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Can anyone tell me something about =
the&nbsp;=20
&quot;clustering phenomenon&quot; that can be found working with =
Interval=20
Analysis Algorithms?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>For example it =
can be found=20
in some algorithms to solve non-linear system of equations, proposed by =
L.Kolev,=20
in order to identify all the DC operating points of a resistive=20
network.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Federico =
Bizzarri</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BE511A.909AB490--


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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:06:04 +0100
From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <9902051706.AA13748 [at] homer [dot] mat.univie.ac.at>
To: bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  clustering
Cc: neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
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>>Can anyone tell me something about the  "clustering phenomenon" that can =
be found working with Interval Analysis Algorithms?<<

I think, Baker kearfott and his group has published about this...

Arnold Neumaier


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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:39:43 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re:  clustering
Cc: bizet [at] linuxmail [dot] dibe.unige.it
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Yes.  Check out my home page at

http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html

by clicking on "preprints".  The papers you want are 

The Cluster Problem in Global Optimization: The Univariate case, joint with K. Du, in Computing (Suppl.) 9, pp. 117-127 (1992). 

and

The Cluster Problem in Multivariate Global Optimization, joint with K. Du, in
the Journal of Global Optimization 5, pp. 253-265 (1994).

Preprints are available in Postscript and DVI form from the above-mentioned
web site.

The above do not tell the whole story about the "Cluster" problem.  There
are other reasons for it in practical implementations.  I am presently 
writing up something about that.

Best regards,

Baker


At 06:06 PM 2/5/99 +0100, Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>>>Can anyone tell me something about the  "clustering phenomenon" that can =
>be found working with Interval Analysis Algorithms?<<
>
>I think, Baker kearfott and his group has published about this...
>
>Arnold Neumaier
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
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Subject: Tighter bounds for Taylor coefficients?
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Interval Taylor Coefficients Solve a System
George F. Corliss, georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Marquette University
07 Feb 1999

For many years, I have suggested using nonlinear system tools to
tighten enclosures for Taylor series coefficients generated by
recurrence relations.  This message outlines the approach and why
it DOES NOT WORK.

For example, consider the Lorenz system
     x' = sigma * (y(t) - x(t))
     y' = r * x(t) - y(t) - x(t) * z(t)
     z' = x(t) * y(t) - b * z(t),
with sigma = 10, b = 8/3, and r = 28, and interval-valued initial
conditions.  Taylor coefficients are given by recurrence relations
  X[2] := sigma*(Y[1] - X[1]) * h;
  Y[2] := (r*X[1] - Y[1] - X[1]*Z[1]) * h;
  Z[2] := (X[1]*Y[1] - (b*Z[1])) * h;
  for k from 3 to Order do
    X[k] := sigma*(Y[k-1] - X[k-1]) * h / (k-1);
    Y[k] := (r*X[k-1] - Y[k-1] - sum(X[n]*Z[k-n-1], n = 1..k-1)) * h / (k-1);
    Z[k] := (sum(X[n]*Y[k-n-1], n = 1..k-1) - b*Z[k-1]) * h / (k-1);
  od;
Low order terms appear many times in the computation of the high order
terms, so the dependency effects lead to large over-estimations, which
force an ODE solver to take much smaller steps than should be required.

Suppose we view the recurrence relations as defining a system of
equations for the unknowns X[2], Y[2], Z[2], ...  Forward substitution
solves the system, but an interval Newton, constraint propagation, or
other technique might give tighter enclosures.

The interval Newton system for this example (and in general, for h small)
   has diagonal elements 1
   is sparse, lower triangular, and strictly diagonally dominant
   has modest condition number
A Gauss-Seidel iterative solution to the interval Newton system is
EXACTLY the same as a centered mean value evaluation of the forward
recurrences.  Hence one Newtion iteration and Gauss-Seidel iteration
are sufficient, but NEITHER OFFER AN APPRECIABLE IMPROVEMENT OVER
NAIVE INTERVAL EVALUATION of the recurrence relations, although they
take far more CPU time.

Reformulating recurrence relations as a system DOES NOT HELP because
the dependence of high order terms on multiple copies of low order
terms is genuine.  Tricky evaluation does not remove it.

On the other hand, by using Maple to express symbolically high order
terms as expressions in initial conditions X[1], Y[1], and Z[1],
arranging those expressions carefully, and evaluating in as naive
interval arithmetic DOES give bounds tighter than evaluating the
recurrence relations directly.

To me, this points to the insight and power of the approach of Martin
Berz (see www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/13Berz/).  He expands the solutions
x(t), y(t), and z(t) as a floating-point valued truncated Taylor
series in terms of the INITIAL CONDITIONS, and adds a constant interval
enclosure of round-off and truncation errors.

I do not care to write a journal article on this great idea that did
not work, so I'll let this message communicate the negative results.
If anyone cares for details, please e-mail me, and I can send a
sequence of Maple worksheets.  Otherwise, I recommend Berz's papers
at http://bt.nscl.msu.edu/cosy/index.htm   See [COSY References] link.




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Date: Mon, 8 Feb 99 15:13:18 MST
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9902082213.AA14355 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: New Journal, Optimization and Engineering
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>From NA Digest:

                Call for papers for the new journal
                   OPTIMIZATION AND ENGINEERING

             The first issue is due to be published by
      Kluwer Academic Publishers in early 2000 in early 2000

AIMS and SCOPE:
Optimization and Engineering is a multidisciplinary journal. Its primary
goal is to promote the application of optimization methods in the general
area of engineering sciences. This includes facilitating the development
of advanced optimization methods for direct or indirect use in engineering
sciences. The journal provides a forum in which engineering scientists
obtain information about recent advances of optimization sciences, and
researchers in mathematical optimization learn about the needs of
engineering sciences and successful applications of optimization methods.
Its aim is to close the gap between optimization theory and the practice
of engineering.

All optimization methods of relevance to applications in engineering sciences
will be considered: deterministic and stochastic, continuous, mixed integer
and discrete, when they are relevant for applications in engineering sciences.
The journal also strives to publish successful applications of optimization
in various engineering areas.

The scope of the journal includes the following:

OPTIMIZATION:
   All mathematical methods and algorithms of mathematical optimization.
   Numerical and implementation issues, optimization software, bench-marking.

   Specifically:
   Linear and convex optimization, general nonlinear and nonlinear mixed-
   integer optimization, combinatorial optimization, equilibrium, multilevel
   and multi-objective optimization, stochastic optimization.

ENGINEERING SCIENCES:
   Electrical engineering, VLSI design, robotics, mechanical and
   structural engineering, geophysical engineering, civil engineering,
   industrial engineering, chemical and process engineering,
   aerospace engineering, water management, environmental and
   bio-engineering, transportation  and communication sciences.

SUBMISSIONS:
Papers submitted for publication in  OPTIMIZATION AND ENGINEERING
should be sent to the editor in chief

           Tamas Terlaky
   Dept SSOR, Facylty ITS/TWI
   Delft University of Technology
   P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
   Tel.: +31 15 2782547   Fax:  +31 15 2787255
   E-mail: T.Terlaky [at] twi [dot] tudelft.nl
   URL address: http://ssor.twi.tudelft.nl/~terlaky

Electronic submission of papers is strongly encouraged.

For more information look at:
     http://ssor.twi.tudelft.nl/~terlaky/OPTE/call-for-papers.opte

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From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: from NA Digest; interval linear algebra
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   From: Jack Dongarra <dongarra [at] cs [dot] utk.edu>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 1999 11:40:23 -0500
Subject: BLAS Technical Forum

BLAS TECHNICAL FORUM,  March 16-18, 1998, Oak Ridge, TN

We are planning a BLAS Technical Forum meeting on March 16-18, 1999.
The meeting will be hosted by the University of Tennessee and will be
held at the Ramada Inn & Suites in Oak Ridge, TN:

Ramada Inn & Suites
420 S. Illinois Avenue
Oak Ridge, TN  37830
(423) 483-4371

The Forum has been established to consider expanding the Basic Linear
Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) in a number of directions in the light of
modern software, language, and hardware developments. The first meeting
of the Forum was held in Nashville on February 19-20, 1996.

We strongly urge and encourage attendance at the meeting
so that we can make tangible progress towards much needed standards.
Wide input is needed to help ensure that emerging proposals are useful
and acceptable to the community.

It is appreciated that it is not easy for everyone to attend the
meetings of the Forum, but we would nevertheless welcome your input
since we wish the discussion to be as open as possible, and the results
to reflect consensus from the community at large.

The tentative schedule for the meeting will be:
    9am-5pm:  Tues, March 16
    9am-5pm:  Wed, March 17
    9am-1pm:  Thurs, March 18

Morning and afternoon snacks will be provided, but you're on-your-own
for lunches.

A rough agenda for the meeting follows:

 * Second/third reading of the following chapters:

    Chapter 1:  Introduction
    Chapter 2:  Dense and Banded BLAS
    Chapter 3:  Sparse BLAS
    Chapter 4:  Extended and Mixed Precision BLAS
    Chapter 5:  Interval BLAS

 * Discussion of model implementations and test suites.

Please send us items you would like to see on the agenda
or that you would like to discuss.

For more information see:
   http://www.netlib.org/blas/blast-forum/blast-forum.html

Jack Dongarra and Sven Hammarling

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Date: Thu, 18 Feb 1999 15:24:36 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: HPCN99-Early-Registration-Deadline
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***********************************************************************
        *                                                       *
        *               HPCN Europe 99                          *
        *                                                       *
        *  RAI Conference Center Amsterdam,  April 12-14, 1999  *
        *                                                       *
************************************************************************

Early registration deadline FEBRUARY 28 !

REGISTER NOW!  http://www.wins.uva.nl/events/HPCN99/registration.html


The Organisation of the HPCN Europe '99 event is proud to announce the
HPCN Europe '99 Program.

For the detailed program see: http://www.wins.uva.nl/events/HPCN99/

HPCN Europe '99 covers a multi-workshop and conference event:

- HPCN Conference:
        - Industrial and General Applications
        - Computational Science
        - Computer Science

- Workshops:
        
     - Virtual Reality 
     - Distributed and MetaComputing 
     - Java in HPC 
     - EuroTools Workshop on Performance Prediction and Measurement 
     - High Performance Numerical Computations with Applications 
     - High Performance Computing on Very Large Data Sets 
     - Enabling Technology, Hard- and Software 
     - High Performance Data Mining for Large Scale Data Sets 
     - The Hospital of the Future: European Technology Transfer 
     - Applications in Finance 
     - 1355 Interconnect and Routing 
     - Traffic Simulation 

- International mini Conference on Telemedical Information Society IEEE
  EMBS ITIS-ITAB '99 


HPCN Europe 99 has six (!) parallel tracks.
 
- 4 tracks with 13 (!) thematic workshops presenting (invited) papers 
- 2 conference tracks presenting 84 selected papers as well as 
- 2 poster sessions, presenting a total of 54 selected papers.

Finally, HPCN Europe '99 presents three renowned keynote speakers: 

- R. Gruber from EPFL, Switzerland 
  'Parallel Computer Architectures for Commodity Computing' 
                
- C. Kesselman from the California Institute of Technology, USA 
  'Life on the Grid: Adventures in High Performance Distributed
   Computing Using the Globus Computational Grid Toolkit'
           
- P. Adriaans from Syllogic BV, The Netherlands 
  'Fuzzy Logic'


Come and join us at HPCN Europe 99 !

All information can be found on:

              *******************************************
              *                                         *
              *  http://www.wins.uva.nl/events/HPCN99/  *
              *                                         *
              *******************************************




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Feb 20 16:02:57 1999
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From: Lou Rall <rall [at] math [dot] wisc.edu>
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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 16:01:25 -0600 (CST)
Message-Id: <199902202201.QAA16592 [at] riemann [dot] math.wisc.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Freiburger Intervall-Berichte
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I have duplicate copies of complete volumes and individual
numbers of the Freiburger Intervall-Berichte, other
intervalabilia, and books on Pascal-SC and Pascal-XSC that
I would like to dispose of at reasonable prices.  If you're
interested, contact me and I'll send you a list of what's
available and prices.
	rall [at] math [dot] wisc.edu (Louis Rall)

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Feb 24 16:15:38 1999
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From: "Karen Ouellette" <karen [at] tools [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: TOOLS USA '99 - Last Call for Submissions
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[apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement]

**************************************************************
                LAST CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS

                      TOOLS USA '99
       Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems
               "DELIVERING QUALITY SOFTWARE"

           Santa Barbara, Calif., August 1-5, 1999
              Fess Parker's Double Tree Resort

                 http://www.tools.com/usa
**************************************************************

Program Chair: Donald Firesmith, Storage Technology Corp., USA
Tutorial Chair: Richard Riehle, AdaWorks, USA
Workshop & Panel Chair: Gilda Pour, San Jose State University, USA
Conference Chair: Bertrand Meyer, ISE, USA

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Nadia Adhami, Countrywide, USA
Vasu Alagar, Concordia University, Canada
Jan Bosch, University of Karlskrona/Ronneby, Sweden
Benjamin Brosgol, Aonix, USA
Alistair Cockburn, Humans and Technology, USA
Derek Coleman, Hewlett-Packard, USA
Raimund K. Ege, Florida International University, USA
Martin Griss, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, USA
Brian Henderson-Sellers, University of Sydney, Australia
Laura Hill, Sun Microsystems, USA
Eric Jul, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Stuart Kent, University of Brighton, UK
Reto Kramer, Cambridge Technology Partners, Switzerland
Qiaoyun Li, Sony Electronics Inc., USA
Robert Marcus, General Motors, USA
John McGregor, Software Architects, USA
James C. McKim, Rensselaer at Hartford, USA
Christine Mingins, Monash University, Australia
Michael Philippsen, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
Reinhold Ploesch, Johannes Kepler University, Austria
Bran Selic, ObjecTime Limited, Canada
Frank Tip, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Jeffrey Voas, RST Corporation, USA


TECHNICAL PAPERS
===================
TOOLS USA '99 is now soliciting papers on all aspects of object-oriented
technology. All submitted papers will be refereed and judged by
the International Program Committee, not only according to standards of
technical quality but also on their usefulness to practitioners and applied
researchers. TOOLS USA '99 will feature a special emphasis on issues
relating to the challenges of ensuring the quality of delivered
applications. Technical papers that report and assess advances and
experiences in this area are expressly sought.

A non-exhaustive list of topics includes:
- Ensuring the quality of delivered applications throughout the life cycle
- OO verification and testing techniques
- Specification and modeling methods and techniques
- Components, frameworks, and reuse
- Distributed and intelligent objects and agents
- Standardization of languages and methods
- Management, migration, and training issues
- Experience reports with OO technology

In the first phase, an abstract of the paper must be submitted by electronic
mail to tools-usa-abstracts [at] tools [dot] com no later than February 26, 1999.
Subsequently, the full paper, in the range of 10 to 20 double-spaced
pages (10,000 to 20,000 words), should be submitted electronically
to tools-usa-submissions [at] tools [dot] com or in hard copy, to arrive no
later than March 5, 1999.

The proceedings of the 30th TOOLS Conference will be published by IEEE
Computer Society Press. Final camera-ready versions of accepted papers will
therefore be required to adhere to the IEEE publication format (guidelines
available soon), and will contain no more than 10 pages.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Electronic abstract submission: February 26, 1999
Manuscript (electronic or hard-copy) submission: March 5, 1999
Notification of acceptance: April 12, 1999
Camera-ready papers due at IEEE: May 7, 1999

PROPOSALS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED TO:
Donald Firesmith
TOOLS USA '99 Program Chair
Storage Technology Corporation
2270 South 88th Street
Louisville, Colorado 80028-5210 USA
Phone: +1-303-661-5943
Donald_Firesmith [at] stortek [dot] com (for contact only, see above for
electronic submission addresses)


TUTORIALS
===========
TOOLS USA '99 now is soliciting proposals for high quality tutorials. Topics
of high potential interest in the OO field, and not yet covered in other
conferences, are particularly sought for presentation at TOOL USA '99.
Tutorials should be innovative, with a strong practical content, or based on
significant industrial developments, and be of interest to a significant
part of the software community. Tutorials are normally one half-day (three
and a half hours including one break).

Tutorial presenters are entitled to submit an article of a related topic (up
to 10 pages), for inclusion in the TOOLS 30 Conference Proceedings,
published by the IEEE Computer Society (upon Chair's approval). Please note
that you must prepare tutorial notes for the participants.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Tutorial submission deadline: February 26, 1999
Notification of acceptance: March 22, 1999
Camera-ready article: May 7, 1999
Camera-ready notes: June 25, 1999

PROPOSALS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED TO:
Richard Riehle
TOOLS USA '99 Tutorial Chair
AdaWorks, USA
tools-usa-tutorials [at] tools [dot] com


WORKSHOPS
============
The purpose of a workshop is to provide a forum for researchers and
practitioners to meet and discuss focused issues that defy the object
technology field today, in an atmosphere that encourages interaction,
brainstorming, exchange of ideas, and problem solving. A workshop should
have a well-defined theme, and a clearly defined target audience. All
topics related to object technology are potential candidates for workshops.
Workshops addressing the theme of "Quality Software" will be given special
consideration. Workshops can be half-day (3 hours) or full-day (6 hours) in
length. Position papers will be included (upon Chair's approval) in the
IEEE-published TOOLS Conference Proceedings.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Workshop submission deadline: February 26, 1999
Notification of acceptance: March 22, 1999
Camera-ready papers due at IEEE: May 7, 1999

PROPOSALS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED TO:
Gilda Pour
TOOLS USA '99 Workshop & Panel Chair
San Jose State University, USA
gpour [at] email [dot] sjsu.edu


PANELS
========
The objective of a panel is to stimulate discussion about ideas and issues
of importance and interest to the object technology community today. A panel
session will usually last 90 minutes and can be organized in various
formats. It should involve 4-5 panelists, presenting before the TOOLS
audience, their various viewpoints on a certain issue, followed by a
question and answer period. Position papers will be included (upon Chair's
approval) in the IEEE-published TOOLS Conference Proceedings.

IMPORTANT DATES:
Panel submission deadline: March 5, 1999
Notification of acceptance: March 19, 1999
Camera-ready papers due at IEEE: May 7, 1999

PROPOSALS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED TO:
Gilda Pour
TOOLS USA '99 Workshop & Panel Chair
San Jose State University, USA
gpour [at] email [dot] sjsu.edu


** See the complete online submission guidelines at:
http://www.tools.com/usa/submissions.html **

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON TOOLS USA '99 OR ANY OTHER
EVENTS IN THE TOOLS CONFERENCE SERIES,
VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT http://www.tools.com
OR CONTACT US AT tools [at] tools [dot] com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb 25 18:15:33 1999
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 17:17:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Jack Chang <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu>
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To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: general interval arithmetic reports by Kahan and Hanson
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Hi,

I should be very grateful if somebody can give me a copy of two reports
about general interval arithmetic. One is by Kahan: "A more complete
interval arithmetic, lecture notes for a summer course at U of Michigan
(1968)". The other one is by Hanson: "Interval arithmetic as a closed
arithmetic system on a computer, Jet propulsion Laboratory report 197".

I have tried to locate these two reports from JPL, U of Toronto, and U of
Michigan but with no luck. I am very willing to pay for all the trouble
you might have for giving me a copy of these two reports.

Thank you very much for your help,

Jack Chang

MEB 117-1, ME Dept, U of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195
(206)543-2657


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Feb 25 23:47:25 1999
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From: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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 25 Feb 1999 21:45:40 -0800 (PST)
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 22:00:22 -0800
Subject: Re: general interval arithmetic reports by Kahan and Hanson
To: Jack Chang <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu>,
        "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-to: bill.walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM
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Jack,

I have them both.  Send me your fax numbe and I will fax them to you
on next Monday.  I will be out of the office till then.

Regards,

Bill

"Jack Chang" <chang [at] u [dot] washington.edu> wrote:
<Bill Walster>Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 17:17:16 -0800 (PST)
<Bill Walster>Hi,
<Bill Walster>
<Bill Walster>I should be very grateful if somebody can give me a copy of two reports
<Bill Walster>about general interval arithmetic. One is by Kahan: "A more complete
<Bill Walster>interval arithmetic, lecture notes for a summer course at U of Michigan
<Bill Walster>(1968)". The other one is by Hanson: "Interval arithmetic as a closed
<Bill Walster>arithmetic system on a computer, Jet propulsion Laboratory report 197".
<Bill Walster>
<Bill Walster>I have tried to locate these two reports from JPL, U of Toronto, and U of
<Bill Walster>Michigan but with no luck. I am very willing to pay for all the trouble
<Bill Walster>you might have for giving me a copy of these two reports.
<Bill Walster>
<Bill Walster>Thank you very much for your help,
<Bill Walster>
<Bill Walster>Jack Chang
<Bill Walster>
<Bill Walster>MEB 117-1, ME Dept, U of Washington
<Bill Walster>Seattle, WA 98195
<Bill Walster>(206)543-2657
<Bill Walster>



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Feb 26 23:19:29 1999
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Message-ID: <36D77FD7.2E3362EE [at] unix [dot] temple.edu>
Date: Sat, 27 Feb 1999 00:17:11 -0500
From: "Angel L. Pereira" <apereira [at] astro [dot] ocis.temple.edu>
Organization: Temple University
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        Angel Pereira <apereira [at] unix [dot] temple.edu>
Subject: Javascript codes
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------21AFCD04667189B0161E68F2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

I'm trying to create a javascript interval calculator abd I'm having
problem comming with a Sin,Tan,Cos code that works with an input form.
Can any body help me find or give me any ideas of how I can create or
find a good code for this purpose. The main problem is that it won't let
me use the functions more than once at the same time. Thank you.

Angel L. Pereira
apereira [at] unix [dot] temple.edu

--------------21AFCD04667189B0161E68F2
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begin:          vcard
fn:             Angel  Pereira
n:              Pereira;Angel 
org:            Temple University
adr:            2029 N. broad St.;;1064 Hardwick Hall;Philadelphia;Pa;19122;US
email;internet: apereira [at] unix [dot] temple.edu
title:          Student
tel;home:       (215) 204.4822
x-mozilla-cpt:  ;0
x-mozilla-html: FALSE
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--------------21AFCD04667189B0161E68F2--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar  1 11:40:52 1999
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From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: bounds for a polynomial
Message-Id: <99Mar1.123935edt.45648-16386 [at] jane [dot] cs.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 1 Mar 1999 12:39:27 -0500
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 Hi, 

   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
for the range of the polynomial

	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k 

for t \in [0, h].

That is, I need a function that has input parameters
  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h 
and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Regards,
 Ned

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar  1 13:37:24 1999
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To: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Nick Sahinidis <nikos [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: bounds for a polynomial
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The BARON code provides a routine for finding the global minimum of a
univariate polynomial (no additional software is required)--switch the
coefficient signs to get the upper bound.  See:

http://archimedes.scs.uiuc.edu/baron.html

At 12:39 PM 3/1/99 -0500, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
> 
> Hi, 
>
>   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
>for the range of the polynomial
>
>	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k 
>
>for t \in [0, h].
>
>That is, I need a function that has input parameters
>  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h 
>and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
>
>Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>Regards,
> Ned


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar  1 14:41:16 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Mar 1999 14:41:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] bp [dot] ucs.usl.edu>
Reply-To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] bp [dot] ucs.usl.edu>
Subject: Re: bounds for a polynomial
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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And then rigorous bounds could be produced from the output of Baron
via epsilon-inflation and a verification step, provided it is certain
that Baron gives a point near the global minimum (as opposed to a 
local minimizer).  I'm inclined to believe it can, given that the
function is a polynomial with the coefficients known to Baron.  Certainly,
for polynomials of degree 4 or less :-)

Alternately, a general interval branch and bound system, such as
GlobSol, may be used to rigorously find the minima.  But that might
be more computation than you desire, if this represents a small subproblem
in a larger system.

Best regards,

Baker

> From: Nick Sahinidis <nikos [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
> Subject: Re: bounds for a polynomial
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> 
> The BARON code provides a routine for finding the global minimum of a
> univariate polynomial (no additional software is required)--switch the
> coefficient signs to get the upper bound.  See:
> 
> http://archimedes.scs.uiuc.edu/baron.html
> 
> At 12:39 PM 3/1/99 -0500, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
> > 
> > Hi, 
> >
> >   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
> >for the range of the polynomial
> >
> >	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k 
> >
> >for t \in [0, h].
> >
> >That is, I need a function that has input parameters
> >  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h 
> >and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
> >
> >Any help is greatly appreciated.
> >
> >Regards,
> > Ned

R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] usl [dot] edu   (318) 231-5346 (fax)
(318) 231-5270 (work)               (318) 981-9744 (home)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Mar  1 17:12:52 1999
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To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] bp [dot] ucs.usl.edu>
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Subject: Re: bounds for a polynomial
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Yes, the point provided by BARON is a near-global minimum.  The algorithm
used is of the branch and bound type, although all computations are done
in fixed point arithmetic and not interval arithmetic.  We have used it
with polynomials up to degree 50.  The BARON code for univariate
polynomials is VERY fast (even the version provided on the web is very
fast:) 

Best regards, Nick

On Mon, 1 Mar 1999, Kearfott Ralph B wrote:

> And then rigorous bounds could be produced from the output of Baron
> via epsilon-inflation and a verification step, provided it is certain
> that Baron gives a point near the global minimum (as opposed to a 
> local minimizer).  I'm inclined to believe it can, given that the
> function is a polynomial with the coefficients known to Baron.  Certainly,
> for polynomials of degree 4 or less :-)
> 
> Alternately, a general interval branch and bound system, such as
> GlobSol, may be used to rigorously find the minima.  But that might
> be more computation than you desire, if this represents a small subproblem
> in a larger system.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Baker
> 
> > From: Nick Sahinidis <nikos [at] uiuc [dot] edu>
> > Subject: Re: bounds for a polynomial
> > Mime-Version: 1.0
> > 
> > The BARON code provides a routine for finding the global minimum of a
> > univariate polynomial (no additional software is required)--switch the
> > coefficient signs to get the upper bound.  See:
> > 
> > http://archimedes.scs.uiuc.edu/baron.html
> > 
> > At 12:39 PM 3/1/99 -0500, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi, 
> > >
> > >   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
> > >for the range of the polynomial
> > >
> > >	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k 
> > >
> > >for t \in [0, h].
> > >
> > >That is, I need a function that has input parameters
> > >  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h 
> > >and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
> > >
> > >Any help is greatly appreciated.
> > >
> > >Regards,
> > > Ned
> 
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] usl [dot] edu   (318) 231-5346 (fax)
> (318) 231-5270 (work)               (318) 981-9744 (home)
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  4 05:30:56 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 12:16:30 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
Subject: bounds on a polynomial
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An alternative approach relies on the expansion of a polynomial into
Bernstein polynomials.
A rather complete bibliography (also on the univariate case) can be found in

R.Hungerbuehler and J.Garloff
Bounds for the range of a bivariate polynomial over a triangle
Reliable Computing 4, pp.3-13,1998.

Juergen Garloff
--------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
Fachhochschule Konstanz/
University of Applied Sciences Konstanz
Fachbereich Informatik
Postfach 100543
D-78405  Konstanz
Germany

Tel.:   +49-7531-206-597 or -627
Fax:    +49-7531-206-559
email:  garloff@fh-konstanz.de
URL:    http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/
--------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  4 19:46:41 1999
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From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
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I posted the following message a few days ago:

=========================================================================

  I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
for the range of the polynomial

	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k

for t \in [0, h].

That is, I need a function that has input parameters
  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h
and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].

=========================================================================

Thank you to all the people that replied. 

>From the responses (so far) in this mailing list, it seems that there
is not a stand-alone function that can compute such bounds. Note that
the coefficients are not even intervals, although I have not said this
explicitly. I am not interested in downloading a package that does
other things, and somewhere it can do what I want. I need just a
function, which I can download and compile with my software. Perhaps
doing a really good job on this problem is enough for a M.Sc. project?

Regards, 
	 Ned

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  4 20:01:28 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 17:59:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Dmitri Shiriaev <dmitri.chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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Ned,

Unfortunately I missed this posting before.

Check out

Hammer, Hocks, Kulisch, Ratz
either
Numerical Toolbox for Verified Computing I (PASCAL-XSC version)
or
C++ Toolbox for Verified Computing  (C-XSC version) 

Programs in the chapter 4 do exactly what you need

The source code is freely available through
either
http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/literatur/toolbox.html
or
http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/literatur/c-toolbox.html

Regards
Dima

> Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 20:46:17 -0500
> From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
> Subject: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> 
> 
> 
> I posted the following message a few days ago:
> 
> =========================================================================
> 
>   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
> for the range of the polynomial
> 
> 	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k
> 
> for t \in [0, h].
> 
> That is, I need a function that has input parameters
>   a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h
> and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
> 
> =========================================================================
> 
> Thank you to all the people that replied. 
> 
> From the responses (so far) in this mailing list, it seems that there
> is not a stand-alone function that can compute such bounds. Note that
> the coefficients are not even intervals, although I have not said this
> explicitly. I am not interested in downloading a package that does
> other things, and somewhere it can do what I want. I need just a
> function, which I can download and compile with my software. Perhaps
> doing a really good job on this problem is enough for a M.Sc. project?
> 
> Regards, 
> 	 Ned


-- Dima --


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  4 23:31:48 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 23:27:03 -0600
To: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Yes, I think it may be a good project.  I did it for degree 3
as a direct method (considering various cases), when I was thinking of 
providing support for splines in GlobSol.  For very high degree, it
can be somewhat interesting just to find the zeros of a polynomial
with a branch and bound method.  Although I completed it some time
ago, it took me a while to discover techniques that would give 20
tight verified solutions to the Wilkinson polynomial, within the
context that is now GlobSol.

Best regards,

Baker

At 08:46 PM 3/4/99 -0500, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
>
>
>I posted the following message a few days ago:
>
>=========================================================================
>
>  I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
>for the range of the polynomial
>
>	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k
>
>for t \in [0, h].
>
>That is, I need a function that has input parameters
>  a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h
>and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
>
>=========================================================================
>
>Thank you to all the people that replied. 
>
>>From the responses (so far) in this mailing list, it seems that there
>is not a stand-alone function that can compute such bounds. Note that
>the coefficients are not even intervals, although I have not said this
>explicitly. I am not interested in downloading a package that does
>other things, and somewhere it can do what I want. I need just a
>function, which I can download and compile with my software. Perhaps
>doing a really good job on this problem is enough for a M.Sc. project?
>
>Regards, 
>	 Ned
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Mar  4 23:31:50 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 23:27:07 -0600
To: Dmitri Shiriaev <dmitri.chiriaev [at] eng [dot] sun.com>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
Cc: ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
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Ah, yes, thanks, Dima.  I'd forgot about that when I posted
my previous message.  (Blush, blush)

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:59 PM 3/4/99 -0800, Dmitri Shiriaev wrote:
>Ned,
>

>Check out
>
>Hammer, Hocks, Kulisch, Ratz
>either
>Numerical Toolbox for Verified Computing I (PASCAL-XSC version)
>or
>C++ Toolbox for Verified Computing  (C-XSC version) 
>
>Programs in the chapter 4 do exactly what you need
>
>The source code is freely available through
>either
>http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/literatur/toolbox.html
>or
>http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iam/html/literatur/c-toolbox.html
>
>Regards
>Dima
>
>> Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 20:46:17 -0500
>> From: Ned Nedialkov <ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
>> Subject: Summary: bounds for a polynomial
>> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I posted the following message a few days ago:
>> 
>> =========================================================================
>> 
>>   I am looking for a piece of software that can produce tight bounds
>> for the range of the polynomial
>> 
>> 	p(t) = a_0 + a_1t + ... + a_kt^k
>> 
>> for t \in [0, h].
>> 
>> That is, I need a function that has input parameters
>>   a_0, a_1, ... a_k, and h
>> and returns a tight interval that contains the range of p(t) over [0,h].
>> 
>> =========================================================================

>-- Dima --
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Mar  5 09:37:30 1999
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From: "Chenyi Hu" <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
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Date: Fri, 5 Mar 1999 09:35:21 -0800
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        "Javascript codes" (Feb 27, 12:17am)
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On Feb 27, 12:17am, Angel L. Pereira wrote:
>
> I'm trying to create a javascript interval calculator abd I'm having
> problem comming with a Sin,Tan,Cos code that works with an input form.
> Can any body help me find or give me any ideas of how I can create or
> find a good code for this purpose. The main problem is that it won't let
> me use the functions more than once at the same time. Thank you.
>

Yes, we have developed an online interval calculator with Java 1.1.
Please see the websites:
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/JavaIntervalCalc/I_C.html
or
http://gauss.dt.uh.edu/IntervalCalc/I_C.html

Chenyi Hu

-- 
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation 
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414	 
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086	
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu 

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
  

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Subject: ASM2000, preliminary announcement
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Apologies for multiple copies of this ......

 ______________________________________________________________________
 ____________                                                _____________
 ____________  ASM2000, http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~asm/2000  _____________
 _________________________________________________________________________
 
In March 2000, an Abstract State Machine (ASM) Workshop (a follow up of
the 2nd Cannes ASM Workshop) will be held in the conference center of
the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Monte Verita, Ticino, 
Switzerland. (Please see http://www.csf-mv.ethz.ch for information on 
the Monte Verita Center)
 
The ASM formalism was proposed together with the thesis that it is 
suitable to model arbitrary algorithms on arbitrary abstraction levels. 
ASMs have been used to analyse and specify various hardware- and software-
systems as well as computer languages. 
(Please see http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm for information on ASMs)

ASMs have imperative flavor and can be used to bridge the gap between 
engineers and theoreticians. The aim of the workshop is to bring toghether 
domain-experts using ASMs as practical specification formalisms, and 
theoreticians using ASMs as formal starting point for their investigations. 
In addition the workshop is a forum on theoretical and practical topics that
relate to ASMs in a broad sense. A significant part of the time will be 
devoted to discussions.
 
The workshop is sponsored by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology 
and Microsoft Research.

Yuri Gurevich, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, USA
(gurevich [at] microsoft [dot] com)
Philipp W. Kutter, Federal Institute of Technology, Zuerich, Switzerland
(kutter [at] tik [dot] ee.ethz.ch)
Martin Odersky, Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland
(cismxo [at] cs [dot] unisa.edu.au)
Lothar Thiele, Federal Institute of Technology, Zuerich, Switzerland
(thiele [at] tik [dot] ee.ethz.ch)
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________                      ___________________________
________________________ Important dates      ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

  Submission of contributions: November 20th, 1999
  Notification of aceptance  : January 10th, 2000
  Workshop                   : March 19th - March 24th, 2000
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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Date: Thu, 8 Apr 99 08:25:03 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: ISIPTA '99: Call for Participation
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<forwarding deleted>

ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

ISIPTA '99, the First International Symposium on Imprecise
Probabilities and Their Applications, will be held in Ghent,
Belgium, from 29 June until 2 July 1999.

Imprecise probability is a generic term for the many
mathematical models which measure chance or uncertainty
without sharp numerical probabilities.  Such models are
needed in inference problems where the relevant information
is scarce, vague or conflicting, and in decision problems
where preferences are incomplete.  Imprecise probability
models are being studied and applied by a large number of
researchers working in a great variety of fields.  The aim
of this symposium is to bring these people together to
present recent research and to discuss issues of common
interest.

The symposium format 
-------------------- 
The symposium is intended to promote discussion and
interaction between participants.  Various theories of
imprecise probability have been developed, without a common
meeting place that would enable the theories to be discussed
and compared.  To rectify this situation the symposium will
have an unusual format in some respects:  instead of invited
speakers, there will be discussion sessions on topics that
are important, controversial and of general interest; there
will be no parallel sessions; and besides the usual paper
presentations in plenary sessions, there will be poster
presentations which enable discussions to take place in a
more informal atmosphere.

About the papers 
----------------
About 50 papers will be presented at the symposium, on a
wide range of topics.  They include a number of survey
papers on applications and problems of current interest. 
The topics include mathematical models for uncertainty,
conditioning rules, models for independence, combination of
uncertainties, algorithms for computing inferences,
coherence, hierarchical models, imprecise Markov processes,
decision making, vagueness aversion, and Ellsberg's paradox.
The applications to be presented at the symposium include
applications in economics, decision making, statistical
inference, experimental studies of human judgement,
artificial intelligence, reliability, dynamical systems,
robotics, classification, and legal problems.  The working
language of the symposium will be English.

Tutorials 
---------
On Tuesday 29 June, the day before the actual ISIPTA
symposium begins, there will be three tutorials on some of
the fundamental concepts of imprecise probability.  These
tutorials are aimed primarily at students and others who
wish to learn more about the basic ideas, and also at ISIPTA
participants who may want to understand the background to
some of the papers that will be presented during the
symposium, especially the papers on decision making,
economic applications and experimental psychology.  Unlike
the papers presented during ISIPTA, the tutorials will be
mainly concerned with very basic concepts and not with
advanced or recent research.  The three tutorials will cover
the following topics.

1.  An Introduction to the Mathematics of Imprecise
Probabilities 

Lecturer: Peter Walley.

Topics:  
definitions of the various mathematical models (upper/lower
probabilities and previsions, coherence, Choquet capacities,
belief functions, possibility measures, etc.), their
mathematical properties, the relationships between them,
definitions of upper and lower expectations and conditioning
rules.

Duration:  approx.  2 hours.

2.  An Introduction to Ellsberg's Paradox, Ambiguity
Aversion and Related Topics in Experimental Psychology 

Lecturer: Michael Smithson (Australian National University).

Topics:  
Ellsberg's experiment, and other empirical work on ambiguity
aversion (vagueness aversion) and related topics.  This
tutorial will explain the background to the papers on
experimental psychology and ambiguity aversion that will be
presented at the symposium.

Duration:  approx.  1 hour.

3.  Decision Theories Based on Non-Additive Measures of
Uncertainty 

Lecturer: Jean-Yves Jaffray (Universite Pierre et Marie
Curie, Paris 6).

Topics:
non-expected-utility decision theories (i.e., alternatives
to maximising expected utility), the motivations behind
them, their interpretations, and some basic tools like
convex capacities and the Choquet integral.  Most of the
ISIPTA papers that are concerned with decision making and
economic applications are based on the concepts covered in
this tutorial.

Duration: approx.  2 hours.

Presentation of the papers 
--------------------------
The accepted papers will be presented in plenary and poster
sessions, from Wednesday 30 June until Friday 2 July.  The
group discussions will also take place during these three
days.  There will be no parallel sessions.

Venue 
-----
The first ISIPTA '99 symposium will be held in conference
room Rector Vermeylen (second floor) of Het Pand, a former
Dominican monastery (13th century), now owned by the
Universiteit Gent.  Het Pand is located in the historic
centre of Ghent, at the following address:  Onderbergen 1,
9000 Ghent.  For more information, consult the symposium web
site under the heading VENUE AND TOURIST INFORMATION.

Tourist information 
-------------------
Ghent is one of the oldest cities in Flanders, the Dutch
speaking northern part of Belgium.  It is a city rich in
history, architecture, art, culture and gastronomy.  It is
also very close to other historical Flemish cities such as
Bruges and Antwerp.  More details, and links to tourist
information about Ghent, Flanders and Belgium can also be
found at the symposium web site under the heading VENUE AND
TOURIST INFORMATION.

Accommodation in Ghent 
----------------------
You can request hotel accommodation in Ghent, at a range of
prices, from the Belgian Tourist Reservation board (before 1
June 1999).  More details, and the appropriate reservation
form, can be found on the symposium web site under the
heading HOW TO FIND ACCOMMODATION.  Please book your
accommodation early, as June and July are very busy months
in Ghent.

Registration fees and deadlines 
-------------------------------
There are two types of registration:  

+ full registration:  includes sessions, coffee breaks,
reception, banquet and a copy of the proceedings

+ student registration:  includes sessions, coffee breaks and
reception

The tutorial sessions are free of charge, but we want to
stress that their purpose is to explain the basic concepts
of imprecise probability rather than to describe advanced
research.

For the student registration, we require proof of student
status (copy of student card).

The deadline for early registration is 31 May 1999.  If you
register later than 31 May, your registration will be
considered as an on-site registration.

before 31 May 1999 (early)	| after 31 May 1999 (on-site) 
-------------------------------------------------------------
student 	50 EUR		| 70 EUR 
full 		200 EUR		| 250 EUR

additional banquet ticket:	 40 EUR 
additional copy of proceedings:	 50 EUR

Registration procedure 
----------------------
Detailed information about how to register for participation
can be found at the symposium web site under the heading HOW
TO REGISTER FOR PARTICIPATION.

More information?  
-----------------
Detailed information about all aspects of the symposium is
available on the symposium web site.

Questions?  
----------
If you have any other questions about the symposium, please
contact the ISIPTA'99 Secretariat at the address given
below.  We strongly encourage e-mail correspondence.

ISIPTA '99 Secretariat 
p/a Gert de Cooman 
Universiteit Gent 
Onderzoeksgroep SYSTeMS 
Technologiepark - Zwijnaarde 9 
9052 Zwijnaarde 
Belgium

Telephone:  +32-(0)9-264.56.53 
Fax :  +32-(0)9-264.58.40 
E-mail: isipta99 [at] ensmain [dot] rug.ac.be 
Web site:  http://ensmain.rug.ac.be/~isipta99

Important dates 
---------------
deadline for early registration 31 May 1999 
symposium 29 June - 2 July 1999 
tutorials 29 June 1999 
sessions 30 June - 2 July 1999

Organising committee 
--------------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium, chairman)
Dirk Aeyels (Universiteit Gent, Belgium) 
Fabio G.  Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil) 
Heidi Jansegers (Tele Atlas, Belgium) 
Etienne E.  Kerre (Universiteit Gent, Belgium) 
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain)
Da Ruan (SCK-CEN, Belgium) 
Bartel Van de Walle (SCK-CEN, Belgium) 
Peter Walley (Unversidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Program committee 
-----------------
Gert de Cooman (Universiteit Gent, Belgium) 
Fabio G. Cozman (Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil) 
Didier Dubois (Universit Paul Sabatier, France) 
Angelo Gilio (Universita di Catania, Italy) 
Michel Grabisch (Thomson-CSF, France) 
Jean-Yves Jaffray (Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France) 
Brigitte Jaumard (Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada)
George J.  Klir (Binghamton University, USA) 
Serafin Moral (Universidad de Granada, Spain) 
Robert Nau (Duke University, USA) 
Luis R.  Pericchi (Universidad Simon Bolivar, Venezuela) 
Henri Prade (Universite Paul Sabatier, France) 
David Schmeidler (Tel Aviv University, Israel and Ohio State University,
USA) 
Teddy Seidenfeld (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Philippe Smets (Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium) 
Michael Smithson (Australian National University, Australia) 
Wynn Stirling (Brigham Young University, USA) 
Lev V.  Utkin (Saint-Petersburg Forest Technical Academy, Russia) 
Peter Walley (Chairman, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil) 
Nic Wilson (Oxford Brookes University, UK)

Our sponsors 
------------
The organisation of ISIPTA '99 is made possible through the
support of the Universiteit Gent, and the Fund for
Scientific Research - Flanders (Belgium).

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  8 09:46:45 1999
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Message-ID: <370CC1A5.BDFB8863 [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl>
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 16:48:05 +0200
From: Jorge Alberto Copati <acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl>
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Subject: Little problem
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Dear people of the list:

        My name is Alberto Copati, and I'm doing a PhD on chemical
engineering. I need to use interval computations for some phase
stability check, and so, I'm implementing them in C++. I used the basic
package from RVInterval, available on the net in
http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html , and extended it to
support vectors and matrices. I'm now working on a newton method using
Gauss-Seidel. I solved several problems with the method, and it's
running quite fine, but I came across one, in principle easy problem,
that systematically fails, and I don't know why.
        The problem in question is a set of two equations:

x^2+x*y^3-9=0
3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0

        This system has four roots:

1.33636, 1.75424
-3.00162, 0.148108
2.99836, 0.148431
-0.9013, -2.087

        My program finds without problems only the first two roots, but
not the other ones. I have been looking for some days at the code, but
it seems OK to me. As I don't have any other program to run this example
and see how it behaves, I would ask if somebody can send me some code to
run it without much complexity (I don't program fortran and I don't have
a fortran compiler). If somebody has ever done something similar and has
a bit of advice, it's very welcome.
        Well, thanks in advance,

Alberto Copati
acopati [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  8 10:17:27 1999
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Subject: Re: Little problem
To: acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl (Jorge Alberto Copati)
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 1999 10:17:16 -0500 (EST)
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <370CC1A5.BDFB8863 [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl> from "Jorge Alberto Copati" at Apr 8, 99 04:48:05 pm
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Alberto,

In my research group, we have done a lot of work on the
application of interval analysis to phase stability
problems.  If you're not familiar with this work, you'll
find links to a number of publications and presentations
on the web site http://www.nd.edu/~markst

I don't know whether this work will help you identify
your current difficulty (our current code is in Fortran),
but should be a indication that interval-Newton with
Gauss-Seidel is already a well proven approach for solving
phase stability problems.

Please contact me directly at markst [at] nd [dot] edu if you would
like to discuss the solution of these problems in more
detail.

Mark Stadtherr
========================

Mark A. Stadtherr
Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

Phone:  (219) 631-9318
Fax:    (219) 631-8366
Email:  markst [at] nd [dot] edu

========================
> 
> Dear people of the list:
> 
>         My name is Alberto Copati, and I'm doing a PhD on chemical
> engineering. I need to use interval computations for some phase
> stability check, and so, I'm implementing them in C++. I used the basic
> package from RVInterval, available on the net in
> http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html , and extended it to
> support vectors and matrices. I'm now working on a newton method using
> Gauss-Seidel. I solved several problems with the method, and it's
> running quite fine, but I came across one, in principle easy problem,
> that systematically fails, and I don't know why.
>         The problem in question is a set of two equations:
> 
> x^2+x*y^3-9=0
> 3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0
> 
>         This system has four roots:
> 
> 1.33636, 1.75424
> -3.00162, 0.148108
> 2.99836, 0.148431
> -0.9013, -2.087
> 
>         My program finds without problems only the first two roots, but
> not the other ones. I have been looking for some days at the code, but
> it seems OK to me. As I don't have any other program to run this example
> and see how it behaves, I would ask if somebody can send me some code to
> run it without much complexity (I don't program fortran and I don't have
> a fortran compiler). If somebody has ever done something similar and has
> a bit of advice, it's very welcome.
>         Well, thanks in advance,
> 
> Alberto Copati
> acopati [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  8 11:28:11 1999
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Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 11:28:37 -0500
To: acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl (Jorge Alberto Copati)
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Little problem
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
X-Attachments: C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.OT1;
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--=====================_923606917==_
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Alberto,

I have posed your problem as a constrained optimization problem for
GlobSol, and have run find_global_min from GlobSol.  find_global_min
found small boxes verified to contain solutions corrsponding to the 
first three roots you gave (in about .3 seconds), and found a fourth
box that does not correspond to your fourth root.  In fact, the fourth
coordinate pair you gave below does not appear to correspond to 
a root.  the routine eval_cd from GlobSol gives the following 
rigorous range on the residuals around that point:

----------------------------------------------------------------
Enter    2 interval values, one per line:
-.91 -.89
-2.1 -2.0

Initial box:

 [   -0.9100D+00,  -0.8900D+00 ] [   -0.2100D+01,  -0.2000D+01 ]

Interval constraint values:

 [   -0.1747D+02,  -0.1617D+02 ] [   -0.1217D+01,   0.5084D+00 ]
----------------------------------------------------------------

I also note that the other three approximate solutions you gave
below are near the verified boxes GlobSol gave, but not contained
in those boxes.

I have attached the following for your perusal:

1. The GlobSol problem definition file copatiopt.f90

2. The GlobSol box data file copatiopt.DT1

3. The GlobSol output file copatiopt.OT1

Best regards,

Baker


>> 
>> Dear people of the list:
>> 
>>         My name is Alberto Copati, and I'm doing a PhD on chemical
>> engineering. I need to use interval computations for some phase
>> stability check, and so, I'm implementing them in C++. I used the basic
>> package from RVInterval, available on the net in
>> http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html , and extended it to
>> support vectors and matrices. I'm now working on a newton method using
>> Gauss-Seidel. I solved several problems with the method, and it's
>> running quite fine, but I came across one, in principle easy problem,
>> that systematically fails, and I don't know why.
>>         The problem in question is a set of two equations:
>> 
>> x^2+x*y^3-9=0
>> 3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0
>> 
>>         This system has four roots:
>> 
>> 1.33636, 1.75424
>> -3.00162, 0.148108
>> 2.99836, 0.148431
>> -0.9013, -2.087
>> 
>>         My program finds without problems only the first two roots, but
>> not the other ones. I have been looking for some days at the code, but
>> it seems OK to me. As I don't have any other program to run this example
>> and see how it behaves, I would ask if somebody can send me some code to
>> run it without much complexity (I don't program fortran and I don't have
>> a fortran compiler). If somebody has ever done something similar and has
>> a bit of advice, it's very welcome.
>>         Well, thanks in advance,
>> 
>> Alberto Copati
>> acopati [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl
>> 
>> 
>
>
--=====================_923606917==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  04/08/1999  at  11:11:09.
 Version for the system is: March 20, 1999

 Codelist file name is: copatioptG.CDL
 Box data file name is: copatiopt.DT1

 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+02,   0.1000D+02 ] [   -0.1000D+02,   0.1000D+02 ]

 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F   F F

 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:

 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-08   MAXITR:    5000
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7 PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.2500D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 Default point optimizer was used.

 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN COMPLETED_LIST.

 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:

 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1386D+01,   0.1387D+01 ] [    0.1919D+01,   0.1921D+01 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.2068D-03 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1387D+01   0.1920D+01
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.1392D-26,   0.8265D-26 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 U0:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ]
 -------------------------------------------------

 Box no.:           2
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.2999D+01,  -0.2999D+01 ] [    0.1483D+00,   0.1483D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.2170D-25 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            2
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.2999D+01   0.1483D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1775D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T F
 U0:
 [    0.9992D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.6447D-05,   0.6447D-05 ] [   -0.7108D-05,   0.7108D-05 ]
 -------------------------------------------------

 Box no.:           3
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.1387D+01,  -0.1387D+01 ] [    0.1920D+01,   0.1920D+01 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.2724D-23 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            3
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.1387D+01   0.1920D+01
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.9600D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T F
 U0:
 [    0.9980D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.1080D-04,   0.1080D-04 ] [   -0.1025D-04,   0.1025D-04 ]
 -------------------------------------------------

 Box no.:           4
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.2999D+01,   0.2999D+01 ] [    0.1483D+00,   0.1483D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.2170D-25 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            3
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.2999D+01   0.1483D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1775D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T T
 U0:
 [    0.9992D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.6447D-05,   0.6447D-05 ] [   -0.7108D-05,   0.7108D-05 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
        5000  OF BOXES.
 Number of bisections:            6
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:          113
 Number of orig. system inverse midpoint preconditioner rows:            8
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:           60
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:         7789
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          379
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:           55
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:           26
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           66
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           42
 Total number dense interval constraint evaluations:          228
 Total number dense interval constraint gradient component
       evaluations:          288
 Total number dense point constraint gradient component
       evaluations:           72
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:           48
 Total number of calls to FRITZ_JOHN_RESIDUALS:           18
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:           27
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            4
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:           12
 Number times SUBSIT decreased one or more
       coordinate widths:            9
 Number times SUBSIT rejected a box:            5
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.2170D-25
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:           14
 Overall CPU time:    0.2800D+00
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.6000D-01

--=====================_923606917==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.DT1"

1D-9
-10 10
-10 10

--=====================_923606917==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.f90"

! Implements Alberto Copati's problem (see copati.txt) as an
! optimization problem with equality constraints.

PROGRAM COPATIOPT

  USE CODELIST_CREATION

  IMPLICIT NONE

      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2):: X
      TYPE(CDLEQ), DIMENSION(2):: F
      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2) :: FVAL
      TYPE(CDLLHS) :: PHI

      OUTPUT_FILE_NAME='copatiopt.CDL'

      CALL INITIALIZE_CODELIST(X)

      FVAL(1) =  X(1)**2 + X(2)**3 - 9
      FVAL(2) = 3*X(1)**2*x(2) - X(2)**3 - 4

      F(1) = FVAL(1)
      F(2) = FVAL(2)

      PHI = FVAL(1)**2 + FVAL(2)**2

      CALL FINISH_CODELIST

END PROGRAM COPATIOPT

--=====================_923606917==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_923606917==_--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  8 13:10:54 1999
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Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 13:11:32 -0500
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Little problem
X-Attachments: C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.f90;
  C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.DT1;
  C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.OT1;
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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--=====================_923613092==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

>Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 13:05:36 -0500
>To: "Robert J. Holt" <rjh [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com>
>From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
>Subject: Re: Little problem
>Cc: Jorge Alberto Copati <acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl>
>X-Attachments: C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.f90; C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.DT1; C:\GlobSol\examples\Copati\copatiopt.OT1;
>
>Alberto and Robert,
>
>OOPS, I forgot the factor of x in the second term in equation 1 when
>I coded the system, that is, I forgot:
>
>>                                      2      3
>>                              eq1 := x  + x y  - 9
>                                           ^
>
>When I put in the correct equations, I got four solutions corresponding
>to the ones you two got, using GlobSol :-)
>
>
>I have attached the correct function, box data, and output files to
>this email.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Baker
>
>
>At 01:07 PM 4/8/99 -0400, Robert J. Holt wrote:
>>Alberto and Baker,
>>
>>
>>A system this small can be solved using resultants.  I got the same realsolutions
>>as Alberto.  This is a Maple transcript:
>>
>>> eq1:=x^2+x*y^3-9;
>>
>>                                      2      3
>>                              eq1 := x  + x y  - 9
>>
>>> eq2:=3*x^2*y-y^3-4;
>>
>>                                       2      3
>>                             eq2 := 3 x  y - y  - 4
>>
>>> resultant(eq1,eq2,y);
>>
>>           10    6       4       5        2        3        8
>>     - 27 x   + x  + 21 x  - 12 x  - 189 x  + 152 x  + 243 x  - 729 - 972 x
>>
>>> fsolve(");
>>
>>              -3.001624887, -.9012661908, 1.336355377, 2.998365348
>>
>>> resultant(eq1,eq2,x);
>>
>>                10       7    6       4      3        2
>>           - 3 y   - 12 y  + y  - 54 y  + 8 y  + 729 y  - 216 y + 16
>>
>>> fsolve(");
>>
>>              -2.086587595, .1481079950, .1484309777, 1.754235198
>>
>>> subs(x=-.9012661908,y=-2.086587595,[eq1,eq2]);
>>
>>                                     -8       -8
>>                               [.5*10  , .4*10  ]
>>
>>> subs(x=1.336355377,y=1.754235198,[eq1,eq2]);
>>
>>                                    -8        -8
>>                              [.2*10  , -.2*10  ]
>>
>>> subs(x=-3.001624887,y=.1481079950,[eq1,eq2]);
>>
>>                                      -8       -8
>>                             [.1674*10  , .2*10  ]
>>
>>> subs(x=2.998365348,y=.1484309777,[eq1,eq2]);
>>
>>                                      -9        -8
>>                             [-.763*10  , -.1*10  ]
>>Best Regards,
>>
>>Bob Holt
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> >>         The problem in question is a set of two equations:
>>> >>
>>> >> x^2+x*y^3-9=0
>>> >> 3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0
>>> >>
>>> >>         This system has four roots:
>>> >>
>>> >> 1.33636, 1.75424
>>> >> -3.00162, 0.148108
>>> >> 2.99836, 0.148431
>>> >> -0.9013, -2.087
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
--=====================_923613092==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.f90"

! Implements Alberto Copati's problem (see copati.txt) as an
! optimization problem with equality constraints.

PROGRAM COPATIOPT

  USE CODELIST_CREATION

  IMPLICIT NONE

      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2):: X
      TYPE(CDLEQ), DIMENSION(2):: F
      TYPE(CDLVAR), DIMENSION(2) :: FVAL
      TYPE(CDLLHS) :: PHI

      OUTPUT_FILE_NAME='copatiopt.CDL'

      CALL INITIALIZE_CODELIST(X)

      FVAL(1) =  X(1)**2 + X(1)*X(2)**3 - 9
      FVAL(2) = 3*X(1)**2*x(2) - X(2)**3 - 4

      F(1) = FVAL(1)
      F(2) = FVAL(2)

      PHI = FVAL(1)**2 + FVAL(2)**2

      CALL FINISH_CODELIST

END PROGRAM COPATIOPT

--=====================_923613092==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.DT1"

1D-9
-10 10
-10 10

--=====================_923613092==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="copatiopt.OT1"

 Output from FIND_GLOBAL_MIN on  04/08/1999  at  13:01:28.
 Version for the system is: March 20, 1999
 
 Codelist file name is: copatioptG.CDL
 Box data file name is: copatiopt.DT1               
 
 Initial box:
 [   -0.1000D+02,   0.1000D+02 ] [   -0.1000D+02,   0.1000D+02 ]
 
 BOUND_CONSTRAINT:
   F F   F F
 
 ---------------------------------------
 CONFIGURATION VALUES:
 
 EPS_DOMAIN:   0.1000D-08   MAXITR:    5000
 DO_INTERVAL_NEWTON: T  QUADRATIC: T  FULL_SPACE: F
 VERY_GOOD_INITIAL_GUESS: F
 USE_SUBSIT: T
 OUTPUT UNIT:           7 PRINT_LENGTH:           1
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 PHI_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.2500D+00
 EQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_THICKNESS_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 PHI_MUST_CONVERGE: T
 EQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 INEQ_CNS_MUST_CONVERGE: F
 PHI_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 EQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.5000D+00
 INEQ_CNS_CONVERGENCE_FACTOR:   0.1000D-13
 Default point optimizer was used. 
 
 THERE WERE NO BOXES IN COMPLETED_LIST.
 
 LIST OF BOXES CONTAINING VERIFIED FEASIBLE POINTS:
 
 Box no.:           1
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.3003D+01,  -0.3001D+01 ] [    0.1478D+00,   0.1484D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1566D-03 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 F F
 Level:            0
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.3002D+01   0.1481D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.7119D-28,   0.8411D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 F F
 U0:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ] [   -0.1000D+01,   0.1000D+01 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           2
 Box coordinates:
 [   -0.9013D+00,  -0.9013D+00 ] [   -0.2087D+01,  -0.2087D+01 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.9709D-22 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            5
 Box contains the following approximate root:
   -0.9013D+00  -0.2087D+01
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.6974D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T T
 U0:
 [    0.9973D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.2027D-04,   0.2027D-04 ] [   -0.2096D-04,   0.2096D-04 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           3
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.2998D+01,   0.2998D+01 ] [    0.1484D+00,   0.1484D+00 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1756D-24 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            6
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.2998D+01   0.1484D+00
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1428D-27 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T T
 U0:
 [    0.9992D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.6833D-05,   0.6833D-05 ] [   -0.7266D-05,   0.7266D-05 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Box no.:           4
 Box coordinates:
 [    0.1336D+01,   0.1336D+01 ] [    0.1754D+01,   0.1754D+01 ]
PHI:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.3850D-22 ]
 B%LIUI(1,*):
 F F
 B%LIUI(2,*):
 F F
 B%SIDE(*):
 F F
 B%PEEL(*):
 T T
 Level:            6
 Box contains the following approximate root:
    0.1336D+01   0.1754D+01
 OBJECTIVE ENCLOSURE AT APPROXIMATE ROOT:
 [    0.0000D+00,   0.1000D-26 ]
 Unknown =  T   Contains_root = T
 Changed coordinates:
 T T
 U0:
 [    0.9981D+00,   0.1000D+01 ]
 V:
 [   -0.1319D-04,   0.1319D-04 ] [   -0.1802D-04,   0.1802D-04 ]
 -------------------------------------------------
 ALGORITHM COMPLETED WITH LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER,
        5000  OF BOXES.
 Number of bisections:           10
 No. dense interval residual evaluations -- gradient code list:          153
 Number of orig. system inverse midpoint preconditioner rows:            8
 Number of orig. system C-LP preconditioner rows:          105
 Number of solutions for a component in the expanded system:        22138
 Total number of forward_substitutions:          475
 Number of Gauss--Seidel steps on the dense system:           85
 Number of gradient evaluations from a gradient code list:           43
 Total number of dense slope matrix evaluations:           89
 Total number second-order interval evaluations of the
       original function:           47
 Total number dense interval constraint evaluations:          352
 Total number dense interval constraint gradient component
       evaluations:          464
 Total number dense point constraint gradient component
       evaluations:          120
 Total number dense interval reduced gradient evaluations:           75
 Total number of calls to FRITZ_JOHN_RESIDUALS:           27
 Number of times the interval Newton method made a coordinate
       interval smaller:           45
 Number of times the approximate solver was called:            4
 Number Fritz-John matrix evaluations:           21
 Number times SUBSIT decreased one or more 
       coordinate widths:            9
 Number times SUBSIT rejected a box:           10
 BEST_ESTIMATE:    0.1756D-24
 Total number of boxes processed in loop:           23
 Overall CPU time:    0.2700D+00
 CPU time in PEEL_BOUNDARY:    0.0000D+00
 CPU time in REDUCED_INTERVAL_NEWTON:    0.0000D+00

--=====================_923613092==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

--=====================_923613092==_--


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From: Stefano De Pascale <stefano.depascale [at] delisoft [dot] com>
To: "'R. Baker Kearfott'" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Cc: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu"
	 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: RE: Little problem
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 1999 23:28:19 +0300
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Dear Prof. Baker,

I tried the problem described by Alberto Copati with Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel
and I got all 4 roots in 0.69 seconds (Pentium II 400MHz). Here are the results:

 1.336355377          1.754235198
-3.001624887          0.148107995
 2.998365348          0.148430978
-0.901266191         -2.086587595

Best regards,

Stefano De Pascale
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Stefano De Pascale       stefano.depascale [at] delisoft [dot] com
Delisoft Ltd                    http://www.delisoft.com
Urho Kekkosen katu 8 C 30          Tel. +358-9-68665551
FIN-00100 Helsinki                 GSM  +358-40-5242331
Finland                            Fax  +358-9-68665544

----------
From: 	R. Baker Kearfott
Sent: 	8. huhtikuuta 1999 19:28
To: 	Jorge Alberto Copati
Cc: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: 	Re: Little problem

<<File: copatiopt.txt>><<File: copatiopt.txt>><<File: copatiopt.txt>><<File: ATT00002.txt>>
Alberto,

I have posed your problem as a constrained optimization problem for
GlobSol, and have run find_global_min from GlobSol.  find_global_min
found small boxes verified to contain solutions corrsponding to the 
first three roots you gave (in about .3 seconds), and found a fourth
box that does not correspond to your fourth root.  In fact, the fourth
coordinate pair you gave below does not appear to correspond to 
a root.  the routine eval_cd from GlobSol gives the following 
rigorous range on the residuals around that point:

----------------------------------------------------------------
Enter    2 interval values, one per line:
-.91 -.89
-2.1 -2.0

Initial box:

 [   -0.9100D+00,  -0.8900D+00 ] [   -0.2100D+01,  -0.2000D+01 ]

Interval constraint values:

 [   -0.1747D+02,  -0.1617D+02 ] [   -0.1217D+01,   0.5084D+00 ]
----------------------------------------------------------------

I also note that the other three approximate solutions you gave
below are near the verified boxes GlobSol gave, but not contained
in those boxes.

I have attached the following for your perusal:

1. The GlobSol problem definition file copatiopt.f90

2. The GlobSol box data file copatiopt.DT1

3. The GlobSol output file copatiopt.OT1

Best regards,

Baker


>> 
>> Dear people of the list:
>> 
>>         My name is Alberto Copati, and I'm doing a PhD on chemical
>> engineering. I need to use interval computations for some phase
>> stability check, and so, I'm implementing them in C++. I used the basic
>> package from RVInterval, available on the net in
>> http://www-math.cudenver.edu/~rvan/Software.html , and extended it to
>> support vectors and matrices. I'm now working on a newton method using
>> Gauss-Seidel. I solved several problems with the method, and it's
>> running quite fine, but I came across one, in principle easy problem,
>> that systematically fails, and I don't know why.
>>         The problem in question is a set of two equations:
>> 
>> x^2+x*y^3-9=0
>> 3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0
>> 
>>         This system has four roots:
>> 
>> 1.33636, 1.75424
>> -3.00162, 0.148108
>> 2.99836, 0.148431
>> -0.9013, -2.087
>> 
>>         My program finds without problems only the first two roots, but
>> not the other ones. I have been looking for some days at the code, but
>> it seems OK to me. As I don't have any other program to run this example
>> and see how it behaves, I would ask if somebody can send me some code to
>> run it without much complexity (I don't program fortran and I don't have
>> a fortran compiler). If somebody has ever done something similar and has
>> a bit of advice, it's very welcome.
>>         Well, thanks in advance,
>> 
>> Alberto Copati
>> acopati [at] chemeng [dot] chem.uva.nl
>> 
>> 
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr  8 19:15:39 1999
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Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 19:16:14 -0500
To: Stefano De Pascale <stefano.depascale [at] delisoft [dot] com>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: Little problem
Cc: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Stefano,

Yes, indeed.  Actually, we all agree right now :-)  GlobSol was right,
I just gave GlobSol the wrong problem.  See my second posting today.

Best regards,

Baker

At 11:28 PM 4/8/99 +0300, Stefano De Pascale wrote:
>Dear Prof. Baker,
>
>I tried the problem described by Alberto Copati with Interval Solver for Microsoft Excel
>and I got all 4 roots in 0.69 seconds (Pentium II 400MHz). Here are the results:
>
> 1.336355377          1.754235198
>-3.001624887          0.148107995
> 2.998365348          0.148430978
>-0.901266191         -2.086587595
>
>Best regards,
>

>>>         The problem in question is a set of two equations:
>>> 
>>> x^2+x*y^3-9=0
>>> 3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0
>>> 
>>>         This system has four roots:
>>> 
>>> 1.33636, 1.75424
>>> -3.00162, 0.148108
>>> 2.99836, 0.148431
>>> -0.9013, -2.087
>>> 
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Apr  9 01:42:51 1999
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The four solutions are also "BROUWER solutions". The precision is about 
1.0e-15.


  BROUWER Solution 1
x = [-3.0016248866767232e+00,-3.0016248866767219e+00]
y = [1.4810799495836588e-01,1.4810799495836613e-01]


  BROUWER Solution 2
x = [-9.0126619078303394e-01,-9.0126619078303316e-01]
y = [-2.0865875946569798e+00,-2.0865875946569790e+00]


  BROUWER Solution 3
x = [1.3363553772171668e+00,1.3363553772171672e+00]
y = [1.7542351976516986e+00,1.7542351976516992e+00]


  BROUWER Solution 4
x = [2.9983653481116019e+00,2.9983653481116028e+00]
y = [1.4843097772968072e-01,1.4843097772968092e-01]


Best regards,


-- 

*************************************************************************
Yahia LEBBAH
Ph.D student in constraint programming
Address:
	Département Informatique
	Ecole des Mines de Nantes
	La Chantrerie - 4, rue Alfred Kastler - B. P. 20722
	44 307 Nantes Cedex 3
	FRANCE

	Phone: (+33) 2 51 85 82 36
	Fax: (+33) 2 51 85 82 49
	E-mail: lebbah [at] emn [dot] fr
*************************************************************************


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From: "Alexander Semenov" <semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su>
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To: Jorge Alberto Copati <acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl>
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Subject: Re: Little problem
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Alberto,

I solved your problem with our UniCalc solver and found the following results 
(about 1 sec. on Intel486-100MHz):

x^2+x*y^3-9=0;
3*x^2*y-y^3-4=0;

(** Root #1 **)
x = [-3.00162489, -3.00162488]
y = [0.148107994, 0.148107995]

(** Root #2 **)
x = [-0.901266192, -0.90126618]
y = [-2.0865876, -2.08658759]

(** Root #3 **)
x = [1.33635537, 1.33635538]
y = [1.75423519, 1.7542352]

(** Root #4 **)
x = [2.99836534, 2.99836535]
y = [0.148430977, 0.148430978]

To get this solution it is sufficient to use a demo version which can be 
downloaded for free.

Best regards,
Alexander Semenov

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander Semenov              Novosibirsk Division of the Russian 
                             Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence

tel.       (7 383 2) 34 29 91             pr. ak. Lavrent'eva, 6
fax       (7 383 2) 32 83 59             Novosibirsk 
e-mail   semenov [at] iis [dot] nsk.su            Russia, 630090
URL     http://www.rriai.org.ru/~semenov/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Apr  9 02:21:27 1999
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To: Jorge Alberto Copati <acopati [at] its [dot] chem.uva.nl>
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Another solving technique is to compute a Groebner basis
from the initial polynomial system  {x^2+x*y^3-9 = 0, 3*x^2*y-y^3-4 = 0}.

This adds the following redundant equation (in 30ms, Sun Sparc 166MHz) :
y^10 + 4*y^7 - (1/3)*y^6 + 18*y^4 - (8/3)*y^3 - 243*y^2 + 72*y - (16/3) = 0

A constraint propagation/bisection method then solves the resulting system
in 50ms. The precision of the four solutions is about 1.0e-15.

x ~ [-3.001624886676723 , -3.001624886676722],
y ~ [0.1481079949583659 , 0.1481079949583661]

x ~ [-0.9012661907830345 , -0.9012661907830326],
y ~ [-2.08658759465698   , -2.086587594656979]

x ~ [1.336355377217166 , 1.336355377217168],
y ~ [1.754235197651698 , 1.754235197651699]

x ~ [2.998365348111602  , 2.998365348111603],
y ~ [0.1484309777296808 , 0.1484309777296809]


Best regards,

-- Laurent Granvilliers

________________________________________________________________________

 Laurent GRANVILLIERS              e-mail: granvil [at] lifo [dot] univ-orleans.fr
 LIFO, Université d'Orléans         phone: +33 2 38 41 72 95
 BP 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2     fax: +33 2 38 41 71 37
 FRANCE 
 http://www.univ-orleans.fr/SCIENCES/LIFO/Members/lg


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Apr  9 15:40:02 1999
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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 12:26:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Xiaoyang Sean Wang <xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu>
To: xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu
Subject: cp99 final call for paper
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Please accept our apologies if you receive this multiple times.
Note submission date is April 16, 1999.

CALL FOR PAPERS - CP'99

Fifth International Conference on
Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming
October 11-15, 1999
Alexandria, Virginia, USA
http://www.ise.gmu.edu/cp99

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational 
and computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines 
and can be brought to bear on many problem domains. The 
conference is concerned with all aspects of computing with 
constraints including algorithms, applications, environments, 
languages, models, and systems. Contributions are welcome from 
any discipline concerned with constraints, including artificial 
intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, 
concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, 
operations research, programming languages, symbolic computation. 
We also solicit papers from any domain employing constraints, 
including computational linguistics, configuration, decision 
support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, 
molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time 
systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software 
engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, user 
interfaces. Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory 
and practice are especially welcome. 

Important dates:
Submissions: April 16, 1999
Notification of acceptance: July 2, 1999
Camera-ready papers due: July 31, 1999

Submissions: Submission should be done by sending two emails to 
cp99 [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg The first email should have the subject 
"CP99 Abstract:" followed by the paper title. The body of this 
first email should contain the title, authors and a short 
abstract of the paper, all in plain text. The second email 
should have subject "CP99 Paper:" followed by the paper title. 
The body of this second email should contain a postscript file, 
in portable format. All authors must be prepared to send a 
hardcopy by fast airmail upon request. 

For authors who are unable to submit electronically, five paper 
copies can be mailed to the program chair, to arrive by the 
submission deadline. 

Publication: The proceedings will be published by Springer 
Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. 
A special issue of the Constraints journal (Kluwer Academic 
Publishers) is planned, based on selected papers. 

Conference site: The conference will be held at Old Town 
Alexandria which is just minutes from Washington, D.C. 
by car, bus or metro. Old Town Alexandria is a colonial 
era seaport, with a revitalized two-mile-long waterfront. 
It still has cobblestone streets and many 18th century 
buildings. This quaint historic town features a centralized 
shopping district with numerous galleries and boutiques 
within eight blocks from the hotel.

Workshops: Workshops are planned for Friday, Oct 15, 1999. 
Workshop proposals can be submitted to the workshop chair 
(to be announced soon) by approximately March 15, 1999. 
Details will be available soon. 

Conference Chair
Alex Brodsky
Dept of Information & Software Engineering
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444
USA
brodsky [at] isse [dot] gmu.edu
+703-993-1529, fax +703-993-1638 

Program Chair
Joxan Jaffar
School of Computing
National University of Singapore
S16, Lower Kent Ridge Road
Singapore 119260
Republic of Singapore
joxan [at] comp [dot] nus.edu.sg
+65-874-6731, fax +65-779-4580

Program Committee
(To be finalized)
Alexander Bockmayr, Universite Henri Poincare, Nancy 1, France
Rina Dechter, University of California, Irvine, USA
Francois Fages, Ecole Normal Supierieure, France
Boi Faltings, Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland
Thom Fruehwirth, Ludwig Maximilians University, Germany
Vineet Gupta, NASA Ames Research Center, USA
Nevin Heintze, Lucent Bell Laboratories, USA
Joxan Jaffar (chair), National University of Singapore, Singapore
Claude Kirchner, LORIA & INRIA, France
Jimmy Lee, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Thomas Schiex, INRA Toulouse, France
Bart Selman, Cornell University, USA
Helmut Simonis, Cosytec, France
Edward Tsang, University of Sussex, UK
Peter Van Beek, University of Alberta, Canada
Mark Wallace, Imperial College, UK

Publicity Chair
X.Sean Wang
Dept of Information & Software Engineering
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444
USA
xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu
+703-993-1662, fax +703-993-1638

Organizing Committee: 
A. Borning (Univ. of Washington), 
J. Cohen (Brandeis Univ.), 
A. Colmerauer (Univ. of Marseille), 
E. Freuder, chair (Univ. of New Hampshire), 
H. Gallaire (Xerox), 
J.-P. Jouannaud (Univ. of Paris Sud), 
J.-L. Lassez (New Mexico Tech), 
M. Maher (Griffith Univ.), 
U. Montanari (Univ. of Pisa), 
A. Nerode (Cornell Univ.), 
J-F. Puget (ILOG), 
F. Rossi (Univ. of Padova), 
V. Saraswat (AT&T Research), 
G. Smolka (DFKI and Univ. Saarlandes), 
R. Wachter (Office of Naval Research). 



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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 10:38:31 +0200
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
Subject: WCNA-2000
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Dear Colleague,
the International Federation of Nonlinear Analysts (IFNA) will held its
Third World Congress (WCNA-2000) in Catania, Sicily, Italy, July 19 - 26,
2000. The First and Second World Congress were held in Tampa, Florida (1992)
and Athens, Greece (1996).
I was invited to organize there a

  Minisymposium/ Special Session on
  Applications of Interval Computations.

I think that this minisymposium will give a good oppurtunity to propagate
the ideas of interval computations. WCNA-200 aims to bring together
academic, industrial and goverment experts from such diverse disciplines as
aerospace science, atmospheric science, biological science, chemical
science, economics, enigineering & technological sciences, mathematics,
medical & health sciences,
oceanographic science, physics, social sciences.
More details can be found at

http://www.fit.edu/AcadRes/math/wcna2000.htm

If you are interested to give a talk on applications of interval
computations to nonlinear problems at the minisymposium please send me an
abstract (preferably as hardcopy) of your proposed contribution at your
earliest convenience (mid May at latest). I was asked to submit the
preliminary list of speakers until the end of May 1999.
If necessary, I could send you the first announcement in paper format.

Sincerely yours,
Juergen Garloff
--------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
Fachhochschule Konstanz/
University of Applied Sciences Konstanz
Fachbereich Informatik
Postfach 100543
D-78405  Konstanz
Germany

Tel.:   +49-7531-206-597 or -627
Fax:    +49-7531-206-559
email:  garloff@fh-konstanz.de
URL:    http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/
--------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Apr 14 06:48:14 1999
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: LAA special issue: a friendly reminder
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 13:45:59 +-200
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Dear colleagues:

about five month we announced the call for papers for
a special issue of LAA on self-validating methods. 

This is to remind and encourage submission - if it is 
not already on your agenda. 

As you know, deadline for submission is September 30, 1999. 
We sincerely hope for a good special issue - a good chance
to generate public attention to our field. 

With best regards, 

Siegfried M. Rump



===============================================





        Linear Algebra and its Applications (LAA)

                 Special issue on 
     
        LINEAR ALGEBRA IN SELF-VALIDATING METHODS .


The goal of self-validating methods is to compute correct results on
digital computers - correct in a mathematical sense, covering all
errors like representation, discretization, rounding errors or others. 

These methods have a connection to linear algebra since problems are
frequently transformed into linearized problems with uncertain data.
Then the linearization and discretization errors are estimated, possibly
together with an infinite dimensional part of the problem.

It has turned out that computation of an inclusion of the solution complex
of even a linear system of equations with uncertain data is NP-hard. This
has given rise to interesting connections between self-validating methods
and complexity theory. Despite this, in many cases a reasonably sharp
inclusion can be calculated. The class of problems being solvable in this
sense has been extended in recent years. 

The possibility to estimate the range of a function is a main ingredient 
of self-validating methods. Beside the naive way to get error bounds by 
replacing every operation by the corresponding interval operation, much 
more elaborate methods have come up using gradients, slopes, 
lp- and qp-approaches and more. 

In the past few decades the area of self-validating methods has been 
evolving, with rapidly growing number of researchers. We want to 
take this opportunity to publish a special issue on self-validating 
methods. A preliminary list of topics would include:

   - systems of linear equations and inequalities
   - range of functions
   - complexity theory for problems with uncertain data
   - componentwise distance to singularity and/or stability
   - sparse systems of equations
   - algebraic eigenvalue problems
   - iterative methods
   - matrix methods in validation methods for differential
        equations
   - use of M-matrices and H-matrices in validation methods
   - analysis of zeros and connection to controllability
   - combination of computer algebra with floating point methods.

This is a sample, but not an exclusive list of topics. If there is
doubt about suitability of a particular paper, contact one of the
editors of the special issue.

Please submit three (3) hard copies to one of the special issue editors
listed below. The deadline for submission is SEPTEMBER 30, 1999.


Jiri Rohn
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University
Malostranske nam. 25
118 00 Prague
Czech Republic
e-mail: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz


Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Eissendorfer Str. 38
21071 Hamburg, Germany
e-mail:  rump@tu-harburg.de


Tetsuro Yamamoto
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Ehime University
Matsuyama 790, Japan
e-mail:  yamamoto [at] dpc [dot] ehime-u.ac.jp


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr 22 04:30:00 1999
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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 11:28:44 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Wieslaw Solak <solak [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
To: Juergen Garloff <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: WCNA-2000
In-Reply-To: <1.5.4.32.19990414083831.006d3da4 [at] mail [dot] fh-konstanz.de>
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Liber Juergen!
Ich habe dir heute eine Arbeit geschiken aber es ist nich genau in dieses
richtung?
Ich werde sehr gern nach Italien kommen auch der Bialas und mein freud
Fitzke, wen es ist moglich und werde nicht ser teujer dan kennen wir
kommen.
Besten Grussen und zum wider sehen. 


W.Solak



On Wed, 14 Apr 1999, Juergen Garloff wrote:

> 
> Dear Colleague,
> the International Federation of Nonlinear Analysts (IFNA) will held its
> Third World Congress (WCNA-2000) in Catania, Sicily, Italy, July 19 - 26,
> 2000. The First and Second World Congress were held in Tampa, Florida (1992)
> and Athens, Greece (1996).
> I was invited to organize there a
> 
>   Minisymposium/ Special Session on
>   Applications of Interval Computations.
> 
> I think that this minisymposium will give a good oppurtunity to propagate
> the ideas of interval computations. WCNA-200 aims to bring together
> academic, industrial and goverment experts from such diverse disciplines as
> aerospace science, atmospheric science, biological science, chemical
> science, economics, enigineering & technological sciences, mathematics,
> medical & health sciences,
> oceanographic science, physics, social sciences.
> More details can be found at
> 
> http://www.fit.edu/AcadRes/math/wcna2000.htm
> 
> If you are interested to give a talk on applications of interval
> computations to nonlinear problems at the minisymposium please send me an
> abstract (preferably as hardcopy) of your proposed contribution at your
> earliest convenience (mid May at latest). I was asked to submit the
> preliminary list of speakers until the end of May 1999.
> If necessary, I could send you the first announcement in paper format.
> 
> Sincerely yours,
> Juergen Garloff
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Prof. Dr. Juergen Garloff
> Fachhochschule Konstanz/
> University of Applied Sciences Konstanz
> Fachbereich Informatik
> Postfach 100543
> D-78405  Konstanz
> Germany
> 
> Tel.:   +49-7531-206-597 or -627
> Fax:    +49-7531-206-559
> email:  garloff@fh-konstanz.de
> URL:    http://www-home.fh-konstanz.de/~garloff/
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Message-ID: <3184D10E.BD8EF4BF@u-bourgogne.fr>
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 1996 16:24:15 +0200
From: Dominique Faudot <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: interval of sum of functions
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Il s'agit d'un message multivolet au format MIME.
--------------00CB1B38A997617DCB777797
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,
I am just beginning with arithmetic of intervals applied to computer
graphics. I have a problem, which is the following :

Suppose we have  f1(X) + f2(X) where  f1 and f2 are functions and X an
interval.

1 - On which interval f1+f2 is defined ? Is this interval (f1+f2)(X) ?
2 - On which interval is defined f'1(X), f'2(X), f'1+f'2 and (f1+f2)'

Thanks to answer


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--------------00CB1B38A997617DCB777797--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Apr 29 09:55:02 1999
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 1999 09:54:39 -0500
To: Dominique Faudot <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: interval of sum of functions
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At 04:24 PM 4/29/96 +0200, Dominique Faudot wrote:
>Hi,
>I am just beginning with arithmetic of intervals applied to computer
>graphics. I have a problem, which is the following :
>
>Suppose we have  f1(X) + f2(X) where  f1 and f2 are functions and X an
>interval.
>
>1 - On which interval f1+f2 is defined ? 

f1+f2 is generally defined where both f1 and f2 are, as with 
real-valued functions.

>Is this interval (f1+f2)(X) ?

If f1 and f2 are evaluated, say, by evaluating each by replacing 
the symbol X in the expression by intervals, then f1(X)+f2(X) will
contain the range of (f1+f2) over X, just as f1(X) contains the range
of f1 over X and f2(X) contains the range of f2 over X.  In that sense,
(f1+f2)(X) is always equivalent to f1(X)+f2(X).  However, unlike
real-valued functions, different ways of writing down f1 and f2 that
are equivalent in real arithmetic give rise to different interval
values.  

>2 - On which interval is defined f'1(X), f'2(X), f'1+f'2 and (f1+f2)'

Generally, these functions are defined generally where you can define
the corresponding real-valued functions.  My explanation above for
the sum is also valid for the sum of the derivatives.

Think of interval values as BOUNDS ON THE RANGE that are not unique.

Best regards,

Baker


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Apr 30 23:36:43 1999
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 99 22:36:39 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9905010436.AA03812 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: El Paso Energy Award for work using intervals
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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On April 26, 1999, Diane Doser, Geological Sciences Professor from the
University of Texas at El Paso, was awarded El Paso Energy Foundation
Faculty Achievement Award for Research. This regional award is annually
awarded to the best faculty researcher. In her research, in addition to more
traditional statistical geophysical techniques, Dr. Doser used interval
methods for handling measurement uncertainty. Her paper on interval methods
in geophysics was published in Reliable Computing, 1998, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp.
241-168.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon May  3 23:35:51 1999
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Date: Mon, 3 May 99 22:35:45 MDT
From: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu (Vladik Kreinovich)
Message-Id: <9905040435.AA10562 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Subject: conference in Bulgaria
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FYI: intuitionistic fuzzy sets are, crudely speaking, 
interval-valued fuzzy sets

                            Call For Papers

     Third International Conference on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
                              ICIFS'99

                   Sofia, October 16 - 17, 1999
_________________________________________________________________________

Conference Chairs :
     Janusz KACPRZYK (Poland)
     Krassimir ATANASSOV (Bulgaria)

Program Committee:
     Pedro BURILLO (Spain)
     Humberto BUSTINCE (Spain)
     Soon-Ki KIM (Korea)
     Vladik KREINOVICH (USA)
     Dimiter LAKOV (Bulgaria)
     Anthony SHANNON (Australia)
     Eulalia SZMIDT (Poland)

Organizing Committee:
     Peter GEORGIEV (Bulgaria)
     Nikolai NIKOLOV (Bulgaria)


The aim of this first meeting is to gather specialists interested in
intuitionistic fuzziness and to give them floor for discussions on
theoretical and practical aspects of this relatively new area of fuzzy
set theory.

Topics :
     All theoretical and applied results related to intuitionistic
     fuzziness.

Deadlines :
     15 August 1999
        Submission of the camera-ready texts in English. LaTeX source sent
        by e-mail (where possible) is best welcomed.

     20 September 1999
        Notification of acceptance.

     15 and 16 October 1999
        Registration at the Center of Biomedical Engineering (CLBME),
        Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bl. 105, Acad. George Bonchev
        Str. Sofia-1113.

Instructions to the authors :
     Papers should not exceed 8 A4 pages, one column, single spaced,
     wide margins, clear typeface on 10 pt. On the first page the
     authors should indicate their address and e-mail; an abstract and
     keywords. Using LaTeX is strongly encouraged - in this case the
     text can be sent by the e-mail.

All papers accepted for presentation at ICIFS'99 will be included in a
special issue of the journal "Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets".
The special issue will be available at the registration. Please send
submissions or any correspondence related to the conference to the
organizing committee:

Bulgaria, Sofia-1113, P.O.Box 12, Krassimir Atanassov

E-mail : krat [at] bgcict [dot] acad.bg

All authors who would like to take part in the conference are requested to
declare it in May and June. Detailed information about the hotels, social
programme, transportation as well as the participants in the previous
conferences is to be given later.

Registration fee:
     200 USD.

The registration fee includes a copy of the proceedings, beverages at
the coffee breaks, and the conference dinner. The fee will be
collected in cash at the registration.

Please register for the conference at your earliest convenience by
sending back the registration form below.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration form
-----------------
Name:
Title:
University/Institute:
Dept/MS:
Address:
City:
Zip code:               Country:
E-mail:



----- End Included Message -----


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: Eustaquio Alcides Martinez <eamj [at] fnn [dot] net>
Subject: c-xsc for Linux
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I am Eustaquio Alcides Martinez, I am a System Engineering estudent.
Presently, I am requiring the c-xsc library for the operating system  Linux.
I would appreciate very much if somebody could inform me on how to adquire
this library.
I have tried URL: www.xsc.de already, but, apparently, the directory there
does not exist.
Waiting for help
thanks

-----------------------------------
Ing. Eustaquio Alcides Martinez,
Direccion de Investigacion,
Facultad Politecnica UNE
Ciudad del Este - Paraguay
TelFax: 595-61-512889/595-61-502640
Email: eamj [at] fnn [dot] net
-----------------------------------


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From: Dominique Faudot <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
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Hi,
i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
thanks to answer

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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May  7 09:14:08 1999
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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, faudot@u-bourgogne.fr
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> From: Dominique Faudot <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
> 
> i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
> what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
> i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
> 
Standard definition:
X < Y  <=>  b < c
X > Y  <=>  a > d

-- Zenon Kulpa

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There are two possible comparisions for interval. These are certainly and
possibly relations. If you want to make sure that X > Y then you should use
the certainly relation which means that a > d.

If you want you can use possibly greater than comparision by checking b > c.
Less than relations are similiar to greater than. I hope this helps you.

Ahmet



> 
> Hi,
> i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
> what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
> i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
> thanks to answer

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May  7 10:34:21 1999
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From: "Andre Vellino" <vellino [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, faudot@u-bourgogne.fr,
        "'AHMET AKKAS'" <aha2 [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU>
Subject: RE: to compare two intervals
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Another way of saying this might be: it depends on whether you interpret an
interval to mean "there is a point that lies between the bounds" and the
relation between two intervals to be a relation between the two points
("possibly" relations) or whether you mean by an interval "the set of all
points between the bounds" and the relation between two inteverals to be a
relation between two sets ("certainly" relations).

Cheers - André 

> ----------
> From: 	AHMET AKKAS
> Sent: 	Friday, May 7, 1999 10:24 AM
> To: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu; faudot@u-bourgogne.fr
> Subject: 	Re: to compare two intervals
> 
> 
> There are two possible comparisions for interval. These are certainly and
> possibly relations. If you want to make sure that X > Y then you should
> use
> the certainly relation which means that a > d.
> 
> If you want you can use possibly greater than comparision by checking b >
> c.
> Less than relations are similiar to greater than. I hope this helps you.
> 
> Ahmet
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
> > what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
> > i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
> > thanks to answer
> 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May  7 11:28:25 1999
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Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 09:24:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: RE: to compare two intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, faudot@u-bourgogne.fr,
        aha2 [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU, vellino [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com
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Formal definitions for all certainly, possibly *and* set relations are 
contained in a specification for support of intervals in Fortran.

The definition of an interval must be invariant.

Earlier drafts of this specification have been posted to 

	http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/walster-papers.html  
	
A few implementation issues are in the process of being clarified in the
final draft, which will also be posted to the above URL.  With respect to 
the current question about the interpretation of ordering relations
between intervals, the draft posted above will suffice. 

Regards to all,

Bill Walster


  >Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 11:33:32 -0400
  >From: Andre Vellino <vellino [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
  >Subject: RE: to compare two intervals
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, faudot@u-bourgogne.fr, 'AHMET AKKAS' 
<aha2 [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT
  >X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by interval.usl.edu id 
KAA10539
  >
  >Another way of saying this might be: it depends on whether you interpret an
  >interval to mean "there is a point that lies between the bounds" and the
  >relation between two intervals to be a relation between the two points
  >("possibly" relations) or whether you mean by an interval "the set of all
  >points between the bounds" and the relation between two inteverals to be a
  >relation between two sets ("certainly" relations).
  >
  >Cheers - André 
  >
  >> ----------
  >> From: 	AHMET AKKAS
  >> Sent: 	Friday, May 7, 1999 10:24 AM
  >> To: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu; faudot@u-bourgogne.fr
  >> Subject: 	Re: to compare two intervals
  >> 
  >> 
  >> There are two possible comparisions for interval. These are certainly and
  >> possibly relations. If you want to make sure that X > Y then you should
  >> use
  >> the certainly relation which means that a > d.
  >> 
  >> If you want you can use possibly greater than comparision by checking b >
  >> c.
  >> Less than relations are similiar to greater than. I hope this helps you.
  >> 
  >> Ahmet
  >> 
  >> 
  >> 
  >> > 
  >> > Hi,
  >> > i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
  >> > what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
  >> > i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
  >> > thanks to answer
  >> 


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Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 17:24:58 -0400
From: Isaac Elishakoff <ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu>
Subject: [Fwd: INTERVAL EIGENVALUE PROBLEM]
To: INTERVAL ANALYSIS COONUNITY <RELIABLE_COMPUTING [at] INTERVAL [dot] USL.EDU>,
        I ELISHAKOFF <IELISHAK [at] me [dot] fau.edu>
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Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 17:11:00 -0400
From: Isaac Elishakoff <ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu>
Subject: INTERVAL EIGENVALUE PROBLEM
To: inreval analysis community <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.com>,
        I ELISHAKOFF <IELISHAK [at] ME [dot] FAU.EDU>
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HERE IS MY PROBLEM;I HAVE TO SOLVE AN INTERVAL EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

Kx-aMx=0
'K'IS AN INTERVAL MATRIX CONSTRUCTED AS FOLLOWS:IT IS A TRIDIAGONAL
MATRIX WITH EQUAL DIAGIONAL ELEMENTS.THE LOWER MATRIX HAS FOLLOWING
ELEMENTS:'2*TL' ON THE MAIN DIAGONAL,AND '-TU' ON UPPER AND LOWER
DIAGONALS(THE REST OF ELEMENTS IS ZERO).

IN ORDER TO OBTAIN AN UPPER MATRIX ONE SHOULD REPLACE 'TU' BY
'TL',WHEREAS 'TL' SHOULD BE REPLACED BY 'TU'. NOW,'TL' AND 'TU' ARE
,RESPECTIVELY,THE LOWER AND UPPER VALUES OF AN INTERVAL FUNCTION 'T'.

THE MATRIX 'M' IS A PRODUCT OF  AN INTERVAL VARIABLE 'N' WHOSE LOWER END
EQUALS 'NL' AND UPPER END EQUALS 'NU' AND A TRIDIAGONAL MATRIX 'R',WHICH
IS A NUMERICAL MATRIX.ON MAIN DIAGONAL THE ELEMENTS ARE 4/6
WHILE ON PARALLEL DIAGONALS THE ELEMENT EQUAL 1/6.

I AM LOOKING FOR THE LOWER VALUE  'aL' AND THE UPPER VALUE aU' OF THE
EIGENVALUE  'a'.

THANKS FOR Y'R HELP :WHO KNOWS, MAY BE THIS IS A STANDARD PROBLEM FOR
THE INTERVAL ANALYSTS WHICH WAS ALREADY SOLVED AND I HAVE TO LOOK AFTER
IT,IN SOME REFERENCE THAT YOU WILL INDICATE.

THE PROBLEM ARISES WHILE DEALING WITH THE STRING VIBRATION WITH INTERVAL
MASS 

      NL<M(x)<NU
 
AND INTERVAL TENSION

      TL<T(x)<TU.
NOTE: SUBSCRIPT 'L' STANDS FOR 'LOWER BOUND','U' STANDS FOR 'UPPER
BOUND'.

SINCERELY YOURS,
-- 
Prof. Isaac Elishakoff          
Department of Mechanical Engg.  Tel: 561-297-2729
Florida Atlantic University     Fax: 561-297-2825
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991       E_mail: ielishak [at] me [dot] fau.edu

--------------43C2341F78A7--


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Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 19:13:39 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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This is a test posting.  Please delete it.

rbk
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: to compare two intervals
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Friends,

> i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
> what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
> i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
> thanks to answer

This query and its responses are part of an embrionic
Interval FAQ site : http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/

I have gathered a few recent queries and responses from 
this listserv.  Additional contributions are welcome and may
be sent to me at georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
Over time, I hope this grows into a useful resource.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472




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Subject: Re: to compare two intervals
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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> Cc: "George F. Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
> 
> > i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
> > what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
> > i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d
> > thanks to answer
> 
> This query and its responses are part of an embrionic
> Interval FAQ site : http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/
> 
> I have gathered a few recent queries and responses from 
> this listserv.  Additional contributions are welcome and may
> be sent to me at georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu
> Over time, I hope this grows into a useful resource.
> 
I have seen it and I think it is a very good idea.
Hope it will grow with interesting material.

Thank you,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Sun,  9 May 1999 04:01:56 +0400
Subject: Re: to compare two intervals
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                                        May 7, 1999
Dear Dr. Faudot,
At Tue, 07 May 1996 15:49:35 +0200, you wrote:

>i have 2 intervals  X = [a, b] and Y = [c, d]
>what X < Y and X > Y mean ?
>i think specially when Y is a degenerate interval with c = d

     All cases  of two  intervals comparing  were investigated in my
paper: Yakovlev  A.G.  Classification  approach  to  programming  of
localizational (interval) computations. Interval computations, 1992,
N 1(3),  pp. 61-84. If don't have this issue, I can send you its TeX
version.

                        Best wishes,
                               Alexander Yakovlev


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "Alexander G. Yakovlev" <yakovlev [at] globlab [dot] msk.su>
Date: Sun,  9 May 1999 04:03:08 +0400
Subject: The journal RELIABLE COMPUTING. Current information
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                                          May 7, 1999
Dear Sirs,

I would  like to remind you about terms and prices for purchasing issues
of the  international journal  RELIABLE  COMPUTING  (before  1995  named
INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).


FOR INDIVIDUALS (postage included):

Each issue from 1/91 until 4/96      - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM) per issue

Supplementum 1 ("Bibliography of
Works on Interval Computations
Published in Russian", 547 items)    - $10.00 (or 17.00 DM)

The collection of Interval'94
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

The collection of APIC'95
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

The collection of Interval'96
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

FOR  INSTITUTIONS   (universities,  libraries,   companies,  etc.),  all
indicated prices should be doubled.

A complete  set of the back issues and supplements may be purchased with
30% discount.  The set  includes: 22 issues and 4 supplements. Price for
individuals: $269.50 (or 458 DM); for institutions: $539 (or 916 DM).

     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
journal's regional representatives:

Dr. R. Baker Kearfott                  Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg
Department of Mathematics              Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana        Universitaet Wuerzburg
U.S.L. Box 4-1010 Lafayette            Am Hubland
LA 70504-1010                          Wuerzburg D-97074
USA                                    Germany
Office: (318) 231-5270                 Phone:  +49-931-888-5517
Home:   (318) 981-9744                 Fax:    +49-931-888-4602
E-mail: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu                    E-mail: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-
http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html          wuerzburg.de
                                       http://www-info2.informatik.uni-
                                       wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg

Please make a check to            Instructions for bank transfer:
the "University of                holder:  J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
Southwestern Louisiana"           number:  560219826
                                  bank:    Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg                                  bank code:  790 501 30


For purchasing  issues  1997-1998  please  contact  to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers, Order  Department (details  see at  the  Kluwer's  Web-site:
http://www.wkap.nl).

For subscribing  for 1999  please contact to Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Order Department, too. You can also be subscribed to the journal via the
Internet: http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139.  Besides,  using
this service  you can  order a  free sample  copy of  the journal,  find
complete tables of contents of the journal and other useful information.


Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor


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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: The journal RELIABLE COMPUTING. Current information
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P.S. The information which was just sent to the mailing list is posted on the 
interval computations website http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp, which also has 
table of contents for all the issues and a link to the Kluwer page. 


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Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 10:59:07 +0200
From: Dominique Faudot <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
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Subject: implicit function
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--------------C6C3B42349AE312E596D992E
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Hi
I am studying the following implicit function fi (x, y, z) = 2r^3-3r^2+1
where r = sqrt((x, xi)^2+(y-yi)^2+(z-zi)^2)

(^ = power ; sqrt = square root )

I define three intervals X, Y, Z and i evaluate F (X, Y, Z) for
different real values of xi, yi and zi.

For instance X= [0,2], Y = [0, 2] Z = [0, 0] xi, = 1, yi = 1 and zi = 0

But results are surprising. I mean that i find as a result the interval
[f(0,0,0), f(2,2,0)] that are the exact values of f function on bounds
of X, Y, Z.

I am not a specialist in arithmetic of intervals but just a user. My
question is the following:
Are these results good results for arithmetic of intervals? Or where is
my mistake (I thought that result must contain minimal and maximal
values of f over the intervals)

Thanks for help


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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun May 16 21:00:57 1999
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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
To: "Dominique Faudot" <faudot@u-bourgogne.fr>
Cc: "George F. Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Subject: Re: implicit function
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Dominique,

> I am studying the following implicit function fi (x, y, z) = 2r^3-3r^2+1
> where r = sqrt((x, xi)^2+(y-yi)^2+(z-zi)^2)
> 
> (^ = power ; sqrt = square root )
> 
> I define three intervals X, Y, Z and i evaluate F (X, Y, Z) for
> different real values of xi, yi and zi.
> 
> For instance X= [0,2], Y = [0, 2] Z = [0, 0] xi, = 1, yi = 1 and zi = 0
> 
> But results are surprising. I mean that i find as a result the interval
> [f(0,0,0), f(2,2,0)] that are the exact values of f function on bounds
> of X, Y, Z.
You are wise to be suspicious.  You do not say what values
you computed, but I get 
f(0,0,0) = f(2,2,0) = 0.6568...; f(1,1,0) = 1; f(2,1,0) = 0.
Considering the graph of f(r) shows f(X, Y, Z) = [0, 1].

By my computation, naive interval arithmetic gives
f(X, Y, Z) in [-5, 6.6568...]:
r = sqrt ( [-1, 1]^2 + [-1, 1]^2 + [0, 0]^2)
  = sqrt ( [0, 2] )
  = [0, sqrt (2)]
f = 2*[0, sqrt(2)]^3 - 3*[0, sqrt(2)]^2 + 1
  = [0, 2^(5/2)] + [-6, 0] + 1
  = [-5, 1+2^(5/2)] = [-5, 6.6568...]

If we rewrite f = (2r - 3) r^2 + 1
f = (2 [0, sqrt(2)] - 3) [0, sqrt(2)]^2 + 1
  = [-3, -3 + 2^(3/2)] [0, 2] + 1
  = [-5, 1], which is tighter

Other formulations (e.g. mean value form) should give tighter
bounds.

Hope this helps.  

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472





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HI,
I'm a french student from the'universite joseph fourier'
and I would like to be inscripted on your mailing list.
My e-mail adress is    tempestj [at] boole [dot] imag.fr

Thanks,
Jean-Christophe Tempesta



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HI,
<br>I'm a french student from the'universite joseph fourier'
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<br>My e-mail adress is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>tempestj [at] boole [dot] imag.fr</b><b></b>
<p>Thanks,
<br>Jean-Christophe Tempesta
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(Sorry, if you receive multiple copies of this CFP.)


ETAPS 2000, March 25 - April 2, 2000, Technical University of Berlin

http://iks.cs.tu-berlin.de/etaps2000

First Announcement & Call for Submissions

Prospective authors are invited to submit full papers in English presenting 
original research. Submitted papers must be unpublished and not submitted 
for publication elsewhere. In particular, simultaneous submission of the same
contribution to multiple ETAPS conferences is forbidden. Papers should be 
submitted electronically in Postscript form. Contact the relevant programme
committee chairman if electronic submission is impossible or if you have
no access to WWW. 

The proceedings of each main conference will be published as a separate 
volume in the Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. 
Final papers will be no more than 15 pages long in the format specified by 
Springer-Verlag in http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/Authors.html.  
It is recommended that submissions adhere to that format and length. 
Submissions that are clearly too long may be rejected immediately. 
E-mail addresses and fax numbers of the authors should be included on 
the title page.  Information on how to submit your paper can be found on 
each conference's web-page. 

Submission Deadline: 18th October 1999

Conferences, Tutorials, Tool Demonstrations and Satellite Events
-------------------------------------------------------------------

CC 2000

CC 2000 will be a forum for presentation and discussion of recent 
developments in language processors and language design, with an 
emphasis on practical methods and tools. Topics include, 
but are not restricted to: 

- compilation and interpretation techniques including parsing, type 
  checking, static analysis, code generation, and code optimisation;  
- integrated programming environments; 
- processing of imperative, object-oriented, concurrent, real-time, 
  functional, and logic programming languages; 
- compilation for non-standard architectures, including parallelisation 
  issues; 
- compilation for distributed heterogeneous networks ("Web computing"); 
- processing of query languages, command languages, and application languages;
- language-oriented editing and high-level debugging. 

Program committee

Eigenmann, Rudolf (USA),  Eisenbeis, Christine (France),
Ferdinand, Christian (Germany), Hedin, Goerel (Sweden), 
Michel, Olivier (France), Peyton Jones, Simon (UK), 
Rauchwerger, Lawrence (USA), Shmuel (Mooly) Sagiv(Israel),
Seidl, Helmut (Germany),  Simons, Martin (Germany), 
Tseng, Chau-Wen (USA),  Watson, Bruce (S. Africa), 
Watt, David (UK), Zima, Hans (Austria), 

Chairman: David Watt, daw [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk 
Further Information: http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~cc2000 

Invited Speaker: Reinhard Wilhelm, Universitaet des Saarlandes, Germany 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESOP 2000 - European Symposium onProgramming

ESOP is an annual conference devoted to the design, specification and 
analysis of programming languages and programming systems.  Both practical 
and theoretical papers are welcome. Possible topics include: 
Programming paradigms and their integration, including concurrent, functional,
logic and object-oriented; computational calculi and semantics; type systems, 
program analysis and concomitant constraint systems; program transformation; 
programming environments and tools. Papers pointing out new directions or 
combining theory and practice are particularly encouraged. 

Program committee

Gerard Boudol, INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France, 
Sophia Drossopoulou, Imperial College, London, UK, 
Matthias Felleisen, Rice University, Houston, US,  
Michael Franz, UC Irvine, US,  
Manuel Hermenegildo, TU Madrid, Spain, 
Xavier Leroy, INRIA Rocquencourt, France,
Alan Mycroft, Cambridge University, UK, 
Martin Odersky, EPF Lausanne, Switzerland, 
Andreas Podelski, MPI, Saarbruecken, Germany, 
Gert Smolka, chair, UdS, Saarbruucken, Germany, 
Peter Thiemann, Uni Freiburg, Germany,  
Mads Tofte, Uni Copenhagen, Denmark,  
Pascal van Hentenryck, Uni Louvain, Belgium, 

Chairman: Gert Smolka, UdS, Saarbruecken, Germany, smolka [at] ps [dot] uni-sb.de 

Invited Speaker: Martin Odersky, EPF Lausanne, Switzerland
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

FASE 2000

To achieve the status of a proper engineering discipline, Software 
Engineering requires engineering design and analysis METHODS which are 
firmly grounded on scientifically sound concepts as well as well founded 
software tools and analyses based on sound engineering principles. 
Fundamental approaches are sought, integrating formal approaches with 
principled methods, providing the bridge between theory and practice and 
aimed at producing engineering methods and tools for the various phases of 
software development. FASE is intended to provide a forum where fundamental
approaches to Software Engineering are presented, compared and discussed. 
Contributions should focus on the problems and methods of Software 
engineering; papers are especially welcome on the following topics: 

- Methods for the design of high quality software, relying on formal 
  approaches tospecification, refinement, testing and validation
- The use of program derivation and transformation methods to support 
  software production 
- Integration of formal notations and methods with engineering notations
  and methods  
- Combining programming in the small and programming in the large; 
- design of software architectures  
- Principled approaches to reverse engineering, legacy software, reuse and 
  evolution 
- Case studies of the application of principled Software Engineering methods
- Reports evaluating industrial experience of the use of Software Engineering
  methods 
- Rigorous experimental studies of the effectiveness and applicability of 
  principled methods  

Program committee

Gul Agha, University of Illinois Urbana, 
David Basin, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg, 
Dan Craigen, ORA Canada, Peter Dybjer, Chalmers University of Technology, 
Jose Luiz Fiadeiro, University of Lisbon, 
Jean-Pierre Finance, University of Nancy, 
Hans-Dieter Ehrich, Technical University of Braunschweig, 
Michael Lowry, NASA Ames Research Center,  
Jeff Magee, Imperial College,  Tom Maibaum (chair), Imperial College, 
Dino Mandrioli, Politecnico di Milano,  
Narciso Marti Oliet, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 
Peter Mosses, University of Aarhus, Andrzej Tarlecki, University of Warsaw, 

Chairman: Tom Maibaum Professor of the Foundations of Software Engineering 
Department of Computing, Imperial College, 
180 Queen's gate, London SW7 2BZUK 
tel: +44 171 5948274, fax: +44 171 5818024email: 
tsem [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk or concerning the conference fase2000 [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk 

Invited Speaker: Wladyslaw M. Turski, University of Warsaw 
---------------------------------------------------------------------

FOSSACS 2000

FOSSACS seeks papers which offer progress in foundational research with 
a clear significance for software science. A central issue is theories 
and methods which support the specification, transformation, verification, 
and analysis of programs and software systems. Topics covered are: 

- Computational and syntactic foundations of software science: computation 
  processes overdiscrete and continuous data, techniques for their 
  manipulation, and their algorithmic, algebraic, and logical properties; 
- Transition systems, models of concurrency and reactive systems, and 
  corresponding calculi, algebras, and logics; 
- Type theory, domain theory, and their connections to semantics 

Program committee

Andre Arnold (Bordeaux), Mariangiola Dezani (Torino), 
Harald Ganzinger (Saarbruecken), Georg Gottlob (Vienna),  
Fritz Henglein (Copenhagen), Jean-Pierre Jouannaud (Orsay), 
Dexter Kozen (Ithaca NY), Marta Kwiatkowska (Birmingham), 
Giuseppe Longo (Paris), Andrew Pitts (Cambridge), 
Wolfgang Thomas (Aachen), Glynn Winskel (Aarhus),  
Moshe Y. Vardi (Houston TX), Jerzy Tiuryn (Warsaw, chair)

Chairman: Jerzy Tiuryn (PC chair), tiuryn [at] mimuw [dot] edu.pl 

Invited Speaker: Abbas Edalat, Imperial College, London 
----------------------------------------------------------------------

TACAS 2000

TACAS is a forum for researchers, developers and users interested in 
rigorously based tools for the construction and analysis of systems. 
The conference serves to bridge the gaps between different communities --- 
including but not limited to those devoted to formal methods, real-time, 
software engineering, communications protocols, hardware, theorem proving, 
and programming languages --- that have traditionally had little interaction 
but share common interests in, and techniques for,tool development. In 
particular, by providing a venue for the discussion of common problems, 
heuristics, algorithms, data structures and methodologies, TACAS aims to 
support researchers in their quest to improve the utility, reliability, 
flexibility and efficiency of TOOLs for building systems.  Tool descriptions 
and case studies with a conceptual message and theoretical papers with a 
clearlink to tool construction are particularily encouraged. The specific 
topics covered by the conference include, but are not limited to, the 
following. 

- verification and construction techniques; 
- compositional and refinement-based methodologies;  
- test generation; 
- theorem-proving and model checking;  
- analytical techniques for real-time, hybrid and safety-critical systems;
- tool environments and tool architectures;  
- applications and case studies.  

All accepted contributions will receive the same space in the conference 
schedule and in the proceedings, and technical support will be provided for 
allowing presenters to demonstrate their tools during their talks. Facilities 
will also be available for informal tool demonstrations during the conference.
As TACAS addresses a heterogeneous audience, potential authors are strongly 
encouraged to write about their ideas in general and jargon-independent, 
rather than application-and domain-specific, terms. 

Program committee

Tom Ball (USA),  Ed Brinksma (NL), 
Rance Cleaveland (USA), Matthew Dwyer (USA),  
Fausto Giunchiglia (I), Susanne Graf (F, chair), 
Constance L. Heitmeyer (USA), Gerard Holzmann (USA),  
Claude Jard (F),  Joost N. Kok (NL), 
Kim Larsen (DK), Tiziana Margaria (D), 
Michael Schwartzbach (DK, chair), Bernhard Steffen (D),  
Perdita Stevens (GB),   Wang Yi (Sweden), 

Chairwoman: Susanne Graf  
tel : (+33) (0)4 76 63 48 52, 76 63 48 48 (secr)  
fax : (+33) (0)4  76 63 48 50, 
VERIMAG, Centre Equation  
2 avenue de la Vignate, F - 38610 Gieres 
http://www-verimag.imag.fr/PEOPLE/Susanne.Graf  
e-mail: Susanne.Graf [at] imag [dot] fr
Further Information:  http://www-verimag.imag.fr/TACAS2000 

Invited Speaker: Pierre Wolper, University of Liege 
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Tutorials

Proposals for half-day or full-day tutorials related to ETAPS 2000 are 
invited. Tutorial proposals will be evaluated on the basis of their 
assessed benefit for prospective participants to ETAPS 2000. Submissions 
are to be in the form of a proposal of maximum 10 pages for review purposes.
Proposals should include a description of the material that will be covered 
in the tutorial; a justification of the relevance ofthe tutorial for 
ETAPS 2000; a short history of the tutorial in the event it has been given 
before; duration of the tutorial; scope of the tutorial; the key learning 
objectives for the participants; the intended audience for the tutorial and 
required background; andthe credentials of the instructor(s). 

Submissions should be sent by October 18, 1999, preferably electronically 
(plain text or uuencoded gzipped Postscript), to: 
J. FiadeiroETAPS 2000 
University of Lisbon, Depart. of Informatics Faculty of Sciences 
Campo Grande 1700 
Lisboa, Portugal

llf [at] di [dot] fc.ul.pt 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tool Demonstrations

Demonstrations of tools presenting advances on the state of the art are 
invited. Submissions in this category should present tools having a clear 
connection to one of the main ETAPS conferences, possibly complementing a 
paper submitted separately. Submissions in this category should not be
confused with contributions to TACAS, which emphasizes principles of tool 
design, implementation, and use, rather than focusing on specific domains 
of application. Tool demonstrations will be presented in devoted conference 
sessions with state-of-the-art projection facilities. Authors of accepted 
demos will be asked to contribute a short paper to the proceedings of the 
relevant ETAPS conference. 

Submissions should take the form of a tool description of no more than 4 
pages in theSpringer-Verlag LNCS format. The ETAPS conference within whose 
purview the tool falls should be clearly indicated on the title page. At 
least one screen snapshot should be provided to allow the selection committee
to get some impression of the quality of the user interface. A specification
of the hardware and software requirements for installing and demonstrating 
the tool must be provided.Screen snapshots and the hardware/software 
specification are not included in the page limit unless they constitute part 
of the description of the tool. 

Don Sannella
ETAPS'2000, Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science
University of Edinburgh 
Edinburgh EH9 3JZSCOTLAND

E-mail: etaps2000-demo [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk
WWW: http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/dts/etaps/etaps2000-demo/submit.html 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Satellite Events 

Besides the five main conferences the following satellite events are 
planned for ETAPS 2000

CBS: International Workshop on Communication-Based Systems 
(Contact: Guenter Hommel)
http://pdv.cs.tu-berlin.de/workshop/ 
E-mail: workshop [at] pdv [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de .

GRATRA: Joint APPLIGRAPH/GETGRATS Workshop on Graph Transformation Systems 
(Contact: Hartmut Ehrig)

For submission of papers please contact http://tfs.cs.tu-berlin.de/gratra2000.

Organizers: H. Ehrig and G. Taentzer (Berlin) in cooperation with A. Corradini
 (Pisa) andH.-J. Kreowski (Bremen)  
E-mail: gratra2000 [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de
WWW: http://tfs.cs.tu-berlin.de/gratra2000 

INT: Integration of Specification Techniques with Applications in Engineering
(Contact: Martin Grosse-Rhode) 
Organizers: W.Brauer (Munich), H.Ehrig, M.Grosse-Rhode (Berlin), 
E.Schnieder(Braunschweig), F.Orejas (Barcelona) 
E-mail: mgr [at] cs [dot] tu-berlin.de
WWW: http://tfs.cs.tu-berlin.de/~mgr/int2000.html  

CoFI: Common Framework Initiative for algebraic specification and development 
of software (Contact: Don Sannella) 

E-mail: dts [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk
WWW: http://www.brics.dk/Projects/CoFI 

CMCS: Workshop on Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science
(Contact: Horst Reichel )

E-mail: reichel [at] tcs [dot] inf.tu-dresden.de
WWW: http://wwwtcs.inf.tu-dresden.de/~reichel/cmcs.html 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Dates:
18th October 1999:  Submissions Deadline for the MainConferences, Demos and 
                    Tutorials  
13th December 1999: Notification of Acceptance/Rejection  
13th January 2000:  Camera-ready Version Due  
27th - 31th March 2000:  ETAPS 2000 in Berlin  
25th March - 2nd April 2000:  Satellite Events 

E-mail: etaps2000 [at] iks [dot] cs.tu-berlin.de


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Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 12:57:40 -0400
Reply-To: xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu
From: "X. Sean Wang" <xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu>
To: <cpworld [at] gmu [dot] edu>
Subject: announcing the CPWORLD list
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Hi,

In the process of sending announcements for CP99, we have set up
a mailing list (CPWORLD [at] gmu [dot] edu) and have initially signed you up
to the list. The purpose of this list is to disseminate information
pertaining to research in constraint programming. We hope it will
continue its useful life even after CP99, and hope this list
will be beneficial to the entire CP community.

The first announcement will be a Call for Proposal for workshops
for CP99.

The list's owners are Sean Wang (xywang [at] gmu [dot] edu) and
Alex Brodsky (brodsky [at] gmu [dot] edu).

You should contact them if there are any problems.

Please do not send requests to this list; instead direct them to:

                        listproc [at] gmu [dot] edu

To get more information on how to use this service, please send the command
HELP in a line by itself in a mail message to listproc [at] gmu [dot] edu.

To signoff from the list, email to listproc [at] gmu [dot] edu with the following
request
in the body of the message:

                signoff CPWORLD
or
                unsubscribe CPWORLD

To send a message to the list, simply send to cpworld [at] gmu [dot] edu
However, since this list contains a large number of addresses,
please REFRAIN FROM USING THE LIST unless it is clearly beneficial
to the community as a whole. We appreciate your understanding.
If you are not sure if a message should be sent to the list directly,
you may always contact the owners of the list.

To sign on to the mailing list, please send a message to listproc [at] gmu [dot] edu
with the following request in the body of the message:

subscribe CPWORLD email_address Full name

Thanks.
--Sean Wang and Alex Brodsky


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Subject: [CPWORLD] Call For CP99 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals
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                              CP99
  Fifth International Conference on Principles and Practice of
                     Constraint Programming

         Call For CP99 Post-Conference Workshop Proposals

Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and
computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be
brought to bear on many problem domains.  The Fifth International
Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP99)
will be held on October 11-15, 1999 at Alexandra, Virginia, USA and is
the main conference devoted to all aspects of computing with constraints
including: algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models,
systems.  In conjunction with the main conference, several post-conference
workshops are planned at the end of the conference on October 16, 1999.

The role of the post-conference workshops is to provide a platform
for the presentation of preliminary work or novel ideas in a less
formal way than the conference itself.  It is an opportunity to
disseminate work in progress, particularly so for new researchers.
It also provides a venue for presenting more specialised topics and
opportunities for more intensive discussions and exchange of ideas.
The topics of the workshops can cover any area related to constraints
and any related cross-disciplinary areas.

The format of the workshop will be determined by the organizers.
Workshops can vary in length with an expected duration ranging from
half a day up to one day.  Having two or three co-organizers for a
workshop is strongly advised.

How to Propose a Workshop:
--------------------------

Proposals for workshops should be in English and between two to four pages
in length. They should contain:

  * the title of the workshop
  * a brief technical description of the topics covered by the workshop
  * a discussion of the timeliness and relevance of the workshop
  * the names, affiliation and contact details (email, web page, phone,
    fax, etc) of the workshop organizing committee together with a
    designated contact person as the workshop coordinator
  * a preliminary plan/schedule for organizing the workshop
  * a list of previously-organized related workshops by any of the
    workshop organizing committee. Although previous experience with
    organizing similar workshops is not required, this information will
    be helpful to the Workshop Chair

Workshop organizers will be responsible for:

  * Producing a "Call for Papers" for the workshop and posting it
    on the net and/or other means. Please provide a web page/URL which can
    be linked into the CP99 home page.
  * Providing a brief description of the workshop for the conference
program.
  * Reviewing/accepting submitted papers.
  * Scheduling workshop activities in collaboration with the local
organizers
    and the workshop chair.
  * Making the accepted papers available to the workshop participants.

Submission Procedure:
---------------------

Proposals should be submitted electronically (in ASCII, Ghostscript
compatible Postscript or LaTeX) to the CP99 Workshop Chair, Jimmy Lee,
at the following address:

        Jimmy Lee, CP99 Workshop Chair
        Department of Computer Science and Engineering
        The Chinese University of Hong Kong
        Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR
        China

        Email: jlee [at] cse [dot] cuhk.edu.hk
        Url:   http://www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/~jlee
        Tel:   +852 2609-8426
        Fax:   +852 2603-5024

Deadlines:
----------

  Workshop proposal submission by:   Fri, Jun 4, 1999
  Notification by:                   Mon, Jun 21, 1999

For more information, please see the CP99 home page:

        http://www.ise.gmu.edu/cp99




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From: Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo <lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: m-M calculus
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I found the book below in the library today:

  TITLE :m-M calculus 
  AUTHOR: Slavisa B. Presic.
  PUBLISHER :Beograd : Matematiki institut, 1996.
  SERIES :Posebna izdanja (Matematicki institut (Belgrade, Serbia) ; knj. 18.

It seems to be *exactly* the same as interval arithmetic, but I might have
missed something buried in the somewhat heavy notation.

Does anyone know this book and how its contens differ from classic IA?

Thanks for any information.
--
Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo         lhf [at] impa [dot] br       http://www.impa.br/~lhf
IMPA-Instituto de Matematica Pura e Aplicada             fax: +55 21 529-5067
Estrada Dona Castorina 110, 22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

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Subject: special issue of Applied Numerical Mathematics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 10:08:23 +0200 (CES)
From: weiss [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de (Ruediger Weiss)
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Dear Colleagues,

May I tend your attention to the new special issue on iterative methods 
and preconditioners of Applied Numerical Mathematics, Volume 30, Issue 2-3,
June 1999. I add the preface and the table of contents.

Yours sincerely,

Ruediger Weiss


-- 
Dr. Ruediger Weiss
Rechenzentrum
Universitaet Karlsruhe
76128 Karlsruhe
Germany
Tel: +49 721 608 4034
Fax: +49 721 32550
Mail: weiss [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de



                       PREFACE

At the 15th IMACS World Congress on Scientific Computation, Modelling
and Applied Mathematics in Berlin, on August 24 - 29, 1997, the session
``Iterative Methods and Preconditioners'' was organized by the guest
editors of this special issue.  In this session 15 talks were given and
short papers were published in the proceedings edited by Achim Sydow. 
The session established an overview of the state of the art of iterative 
solvers. We are grateful to the participants, and especially to the speakers
who made this meeting a success. 

In order to achieve a greater dissemination of the presented results
we  edit extended versions of the proceedings papers in this special
issue of Applied Numerical Mathematics.  We already produced a special 
issue as guest editors with the extended articles of our session on iterative
methods at the 14th IMACS World Congress in 1994 in Atlanta.
We would like to thank Robert Vichnevetsky and Josef E. Flaherty 
for offering this opportunity again and for the possibility to
continue this line. 

This Special Issue on Iterative Methods and Preconditioners provides an
overview of the state of the art.  We invited also scientists that could
not participate in the IMACS World Congress to contribute to this special
issue in order to present a comprehensive collection.  On the other side, 
some of the invited speakers of our session at the  IMACS World Congress 
did not provide us with an extended paper because their results are published
elsewhere.

The papers deal with iterative solvers for linear systems, preconditioners
for linear solvers, iterative eigenvalue solvers and iterative solvers for
nonlinear systems. The articles are grouped according to this sequence. The 
articles cover many aspects from the introduction of new methods to elaborate
implementations of well-known methods on advanced computer architectures,
from the solution of single systems to the solution of systems with multiple
right-hand sides, from numerical calculations to computational algebra,
and from the ordinary floating point arithmetic to interval arithmetic.

The first part of the special issue is concerned with iterative methods 
for linear systems.  Ulrike Meier Yang and Kyle A. Gallivan generalize 
EN-like methods to block versions for the solution of linear systems with
multiple right-hand sides. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the methods
are competitive with and in many cases better than other block methods.
Boris Wagner and Ruediger Weiss analyze the possibilities to implement
Krylov subspace methods with a short recurrence.  They introduce a new
theoretical analysis for truncated generalized CG methods and derive a
minimization property in the whole spanned space.  Caroline Le Calvez and
Yousef Saad introduce new Krylov subspace methods where the usual inner
products are substituted by discrete products over polynomials.
By this proceeding the impossibility to implement Euclidean inner products
in an efficient and scalable manner on parallel computers is by-passed. 
A system of linear solvers for parallel environments with distributed memory,
the program package LINSOL, is presented by Hartmut Haefner, Willi Schoenauer 
and Ruediger Weiss. The ideas to achieve an efficient and scalable 
implementation are discussed and the concepts for flexibility, portability 
and robustness are  presented.  Svetoslav Markov investigates a Jacobi type
method for an interval matrix and an interval right-hand side. The concept of
directed interval arithmetic is given and applied to study the properties of
the proposed iterative scheme. 

The second part of this special issue covers preconditioning. The
article of Willi Schoenauer is the link to the first part. He
investigates several search directions in order to accelerate 
CG-type methods. Special emphasis is given to the construction
of new robust multilevel preconditioning techniques.
Seiji Fujino investigates the matrix product preconditioner
in comparison to incomplete LU decompositions. It is shown
that the matrix product preconditioner is more efficient, in
particular by avoiding memory bank conflicts on vector supercomputers.
Problems from Nonlinear Elasticity are solved by Jens G. Schmidt and
Gerhard Starke. They remove a few negative eigenvalues from the
system matrix by forming the Schur complement with respect to a
low-dimensional space. By applying usual hierachical and multilevel
preconditioners in combination with CG type methods they achieve a
faster convergence.  Lev A. Krukier introduces a new class of methods
that are efficient for strongly nonsymmetric matrices. These techniques
prove to be good accelerators for CG type methods when used as preconditioners.
Thomas Huckle investigates preconditioners forming incomplete inverses of
the matrix minimizing the Frobenius norm. Different adaptive techniques
for choosing the sparsity pattern are discussed with respect to the reduction
of communication time on parallel computer systems.
An practical overview paper on state-of-the-art preconditioners
is furnished by Michele Benzi, Miroslav Tuma. They consider
as well matrix decompositions as incomplete inverses and supply
many numerical tests. The focus of this very comprehensive work
is convergence and efficient implementation.

Susanne Balle and Jane Cullum present eigenvalue solvers for
very large real symmetric matrices on massively parallel
systems with distributed memory. By applying the message passing
paradigm to variants of the Lanczos process they achieve significant 
speedups and need  only small memory requirements.  Andrea Walther, 
Andreas Griewank and Andre Best state that multiple vector-Jacobian
products are cheap in the sense that the same amount of operations is 
needed as for Jacobian-vector products. The calculation of the results is done
by computational differentiation as well as by numerical approximations.
Such products are often needed for the solution of nonlinear systems,
for example for Newton's method in combination with Krylov subspace methods. 
A whole class of new nonlinear solvers is surveyed by Ruediger Weiss
and Isabella Podgajezki. The methods result from a generalization
of linear solvers to nonlinear problems. Different numerical
examples demonstrate the potential of these methods. 

We greatly appreciate the efforts of the authors who made this special 
issue possible and we would like to thank them all sincerely.

Karlsruhe                              R. Weiss and W. Schoenauer





               CONTENTS

Ulrike Meier Yang, Kyle A. Gallivan
A New Family of Block Methods
 
Boris Wagner, Ruediger Weiss
Minimization Properties and Short Recurrences
 
Caroline Le Calvez, Yousef Saad
Modified Krylov Acceleration for Parallel Environments
 
Hartmut Haefner, Willi Schoenauer, Ruediger Weiss
The Program Package LINSOL - Basic Concepts and Realization
 
Svetoslav Markov
An Iterative Method for Algebraic Solution to Interval Equations
 
Willi Schoenauer
Experiments with Search Directions for a Generalized CG Method
 
Seiji Fujino
Estimation of Conflict-Free Matrix Product Preconditioner
on Vector Supercomputers
 
Jens G. Schmidt, Gerhard Starke
Coarse Space Orthogonalization for Indefinite Linear Systems
of Equations Arising in Geometrically Nonlinear Elasticity
 
Lev A. Krukier
Convergence Acceleration of Triangular Iterative Methods based
on the Skew-Symmetric Part of the Matrix
 
Thomas Huckle
Approximate Sparsity Patterns for the Inverse of a Matrix and 
Preconditioning
 
Michele Benzi, Miroslav Tuma
A Comparative Study of Sparse Approximate Inverse Preconditioners
 
Susanne Balle, Jane Cullum
A Parallel Algorithm for Computing Eigenvalues of Very Large
Real Symmetric Matrices on Message Passing Architectures
 
Andrea Walther, Andreas Griewank, Andre Best
Multiple Vector-Jacobian Products are Cheap
 
Ruediger Weiss, Isabella Podgajezki
Overview on New Solvers for Nonlinear Systems

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Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 17:16:16 +0700
From: Sergei Zhilin <sergei [at] math [dot] dcn-asu.ru>
Organization: Math Dept, Altai University
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Branch and bound algorithm correctness
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I wonder if somebody can strictly prove (or give me the reference on)
the 
correctness of branch and bound algorithm of global optimization which 
use interval or affine arithmetic for branch cutting. It may be obvious
but still.

-- 
Sergei Zhilin
Faculty of Mathematics,
Altai State University,
Barnaul, Russia

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To: Sergei Zhilin <sergei [at] math [dot] dcn-asu.ru>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Branch and bound algorithm correctness
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Sergei,

There are a number of variants of branch and bound algorithms that
have appeared in the literature, featured in books by Moore,
Ratschek and Rokne, and Hansen, as well as in numerous papers.  There
are also numerous proofs of convergence.  The details depend on the
specific algorithm.  Facts related to such proofs appear in books
by Alefeld, Neumaier, and elsewhere.  

In my own work, the book "Rigorous Global Search: Continuous Problems,"
does not contain a convergence proof for an overall algorithm, but gives
numerous references.  In earlier work, I gave a general proof in
"Abstract Generalized Bisection and a Cost Bound," Math. Comp. 49 (179),
pp. 187-202 (1987).

For details, I suggest you check the interval bibliography at

http://ma70.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae15/litlist.html

Also, please contact me again if you need additional details.

Best regards,

Baker

At 05:16 PM 5/20/99 +0700, Sergei Zhilin wrote:
>I wonder if somebody can strictly prove (or give me the reference on)
>the 
>correctness of branch and bound algorithm of global optimization which 
>use interval or affine arithmetic for branch cutting. It may be obvious
>but still.
>
>-- 
>Sergei Zhilin
>Faculty of Mathematics,
>Altai State University,
>Barnaul, Russia
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Correctly rounding math libary
Cc: ziv [at] il [dot] ibm.com
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Friends, 

Dr. Abraham Ziv from IBM Israel Science & Technology Ltd. recently developed 
a math library that correctly rounds (to nearest) twelve elementary math
functions for IEEE double precision numbers for use with Java. This is a 
significant research accomplishment, because it allows code with elementary 
functions to produce the same results on different platforms. It also paves
the way for developing elementary math functions with correct rounding for
the other IEEE rounding modes, which would be extremely useful for interval
arithmetic.  

The libary can be downloaded from 
   http://www.alphaWorks.ibm.com/tech/mathlibrary4java
A copy of Dr. Ziv's original email along with a citation to one of his 
journal articles in this area is given below. 

Regards,

Mike
---------------------------------------------------
Michael Schulte, Assistant Professor
EECS Dept., Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA 18015
Email: schulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu
Phone: (610)-758-5036
FAX: (610)-758-6279
Office: 326 Packard Lab
Personal Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~mschulte
Research Homepage: http://www.eecs.lehigh.edu/~caar

> From ziv [at] il [dot] ibm.com Thu Apr 29 06:26 EDT 1999
> 
> 
> 
> I would like to inform you that a correctly rounding (to nearest) math
> library was posted on the IBM 'alphaWorks' web site (
> http://www.alphaWorks.ibm.com), under the title 'Math Library for Java'.
> The library includes twelve elementary math functions for the IEEE
> arithmetic format 'double'. The functions included are: acos, asin, atan,
> atan2, cos, exp, log, pow, remainder, sin, tan. One may download and try
> the library with any one of the following operating systems: WIN NT (on a
> PENTIUM PC), AIX (on RS/6000), SOLARIS (on SPARC). Your response would be
> much appreciated. Please feel free to distribute this note among your
> interested colleagues. The methodology used to prepare this library is
> described in the paper:
> 
> Abraham Ziv, 'Fast Evaluation of Elementary Mathematical Functions with
> Correctly Rounded Last Bit', ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software,
> Vol. 17, No. 3, September 1991, Pages 410-423.
> 
> Abraham Ziv
> 
> _______________________________________
>       Dr. Abraham Ziv
>       IBM Israel Science & Technology Ltd.
>       Matam-Advanced Technology Center
>       Haifa 31905
>       ISRAEL
> 
>       Fax:     +972 4 855 0070
>       Phone:   +972 4 829 6216
>       E-mail:  ziv [at] il [dot] ibm.com
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: THAI-ETIS Symposium First Call for Participation
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[Apologies for multiple copies]

First Call for Participation

THAI-ETIS

EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON
TELEMATICS, HYPERMEDIA AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR THE NEW PROFESSIONS
IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

Varese, Italy, June 21-22 1999

This two-day Symposium is organised jointly by the Universita' degli
Studi dell'Insubria at Varese and the European Consortium of the
THAIland project (Telematics, Hypermedia and Artificial Intelligence).
Members of the Consortium are the Universities appearing as affiliations
of the program committee members listed below. The THAIland project is
concerned with preparing a Master-level curriculum that focuses on the
artist-engineer of the future, from either a technical/information
systems or media background, developing specialists who will make a
valid contribution to the growing telematics "content" sector.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the Symposium is to bring together experts from different
areas of computer science, artificial intelligence and other
disciplines, both from the academic environment and from public/private
enterprise, who have a common interest in exploring the new employment
opportunities that arise from the recent trends in ICT: the
interdisciplinary professions combining creative and technological
capabilities in producing content material for the Information Society
and the type of education and training needed to qualify for these
innovative positions.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

Chris Hutchison, Kingston University (U.K.) (Co-Chairman)
Gaetano Aurelio Lanzarone, University of Insubria at Varese (Italy)
(Co-Chairman)

Phillip Burrel, Southbank University (U.K.)
Ulises Cortes, Technical University of Catalonia (Spain)
Matti Hamalainen, Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology (Finland)
Daniele Herin, University of Montpellier II (France)
Veli-Pekka Liflander, Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology (Finland)
Daniele Marini, University of Milan (Italy)
Wolf Paprotte', Munster University (Germany)
Ramon Sanguesa, Technical University of Catalonia (Spain)
Christian Wolf, University of Leipzig (Germany)

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
of the symposium and the related events:

Gaetano Aurelio Lanzarone (Chairman)
Ferdinando Artese
Marco Astuti
Marcello Balduccini
Maresa Bertolo
Fabrizio Celentano
Marian Farago
Marco Jennarelli
Davide Piccinelli
Alessandro Provetti
Aldo Gabriele Rogora

SYMPOSIUM VENUE

The Symposium will be held in the city of Varese in northern Italy,
which can be reached in 30 minutes by car from the new Milan airport,
Malpensa 2000. A historic city founded by the Gauls, Varese is known as
the "Garden City" because of the many villas and parks distributed
throughout its territory, spread out along the foothills of the Alps and
in the midst of many lakes. Important also from the artistic-cultural
point of view, the area offers the typical Lombard architecture, castles
with frescoes, Renaissance villas and many 18th century palaces with
splendid gardens in the Italian style of the period. Consult the
Internet for the site of the Varese province to navigate in four
languages through this interesting area: http://www.provincia.va.it even
before coming to the Symposium.

Related events

A related workshop will take place after the symposium, in the days June
23-25.
An exhibition will take place in the same site during the whole week
June 21-25 on projects, products and demonstrations on all the topics
covered by the symposium.

Web site of the symposium and the related events:
http://andromeda.varbio.unimi.it/~VA_99/

Contact address:

Prof. Gaetano Aurelio Lanzarone
Insubria University
Faculty of Sciences at Varese
Director of the Undergraduate Curriculum in Computer Science
Via Ravasi, 2
I-21100 Varese (Italy)
Tel.: 0332-250.207
Fax: 0332-281308
E-mail: lanzarone [at] mail [dot] varbio.unimi.it
 Symposium registration

- For early registration, until june 4 1999, the fee is 200,000 Italian
liras (approx. 100 euro), after june 4 1999 the fee is 240,000 it.
liras.
- The fee includes admission to the symposium program, a copy of the
informal proceedings, coffee breaks, two buffet lunches and the gala
dinner.
- The fee must be paid before registration.

To register, fill in the form below and send it by fax, together with
proof of payment, to:
fax number: +39-0332-421331
attention: ms. Piera Ferraris

Payment

All payments should be made in Italian liras by bank transfer
accrediting the:

Banca Regionale Europea S.p.A.
Varese Italy Branch,
Bank Code 6906.10800 SWIFT address BREUIM2 028
TELEX 315688 BMMEST I
Account number 63002686/1

Accommodation:

The following hotels offer a special rate to participants booking before
June 4, 1999:

- Hotel Acquario ***
Via Giusti, 7 – I21100 Varese (Italy)
Tel.: +39-0332-811600 (or 632 or 733 or 681)
Fax: +39-0332-811780
Single room: 90,000 it. liras
Double room 120,000 it. liras
(per night, breakfast included)

- Hotel Europa ***
Piazza Beccaria, 1 – I21100 Varese (Italy)
Tel.: +39-0332-280170
Fax: +39-0332-234325
Single room: 95,000 it. liras
Double room 140,000 it. liras
(per night, breakfast included)

Hotel reservations have to be made directly with the hotel selected.

 Varese/Europe 1999
Culture through computers: the new telemedial professions of the
Information Society
Varese, Italy, June 21-22 1999

http://andromeda.varbio.unimi.it/~VA_99/


Please complete in block letters using a separate form for each
delegate. (Photocopies may be used.)

Title (Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Dr): ..............
First Name:
...........................................................................................................

Surname:
...........................................................................................................

Affiliation:
...........................................................................................................

Address:
............................................................................................................


............................................................................................................

    Postcode: ..............................Country:
...............................................
email..................................................................................................

Ph:............................................Fax:
.................................................

Registration fees:
 Before 04/06/99 Lit 200,000
 After 04/06/99 Lit 240,000


Provisional program

June 21, Monday morning

Host University Welcome

Invited  speaker [to be announced]:

Session A: CULTURE THROUGH COMPUTING AND NEW PROFESSIONS

Chairperson: Wolf Paprotte’

Marco Jennarelli
Insubria University (Italy)
“A New Humanism: scientific research and new professions in Humanities
computing”

Sadhna Jain, Simon Clarke, Paul Newland and Michele-Anne Dauppe
University of Portsmouth (U.K.)
“Communication design in contemporary digital culture. EMMA a Case
study”

Round table discussion
Chairperson and Introduction: Chris Hutchison: an overview of the
Thailand project

June 21, Monday afternoon

Session B: EDUCATION WITHOUT DISTANCES

Chairperson: Merja Bauters

Marijana Lomic And Zoran Putnik
University of Novi Sad (Yugoslavia)
“On Creation Of Educational Software Based On A Dynamic Learning Model”

Giovanni Adorni, Dario Bianchi and Agostino Poggi
University of Parma (Italy)
"Teleteaching experiences with a 'scalable' architecture"

Vito Leonardo Plantamura, Paola Plantamura and Enrica Gentile
University of Bari (Italy)
“Videoconferencing for distance learning but learning without distance”

Aurora Vizcaino, Manuel Prieto
Castilla-Mancha University (Spain)
“Collaborative Learning. Student Modelling”

Round table discussion
Chairperson and Introduction: Ulises Cortes

June 21, Monday evening

Welcome Cocktail offered by the Municipality of Varese
Gala Dinner

June 22, Tuesday morning

Invited speaker [to be announced]

Session C: METAPHORS FOR DIGITAL DOCUMENTS

Chairperson: Gaetano A. Lanzarone

3) Monica Landoni and Forbes Gibb
University of Strathclyde – Glasgow
“The Importance of Visual Rhetoric in the Design and Production of
Electronic Books: The Visual Book Experience”

12) Stefano A. Cerri, Vincenzo Loia, Michel Quaggetto
“Complex Display Specification via Java Constraints: Interactive
Web-based Technical Manuals”
Milano University & Salerno University (Italy), Pierre & Marie Curie
University – Paris (France)

Round table discussion
Chairperson and Introduction: Christian Wolff

June 22, Tuesday afternoon

Session D: TRAWLING THROUGH THE WEB

Chairperson: Daniele Herin

David Inman
South Bank University (U.K.)
"A multilingual, agent based approach to finding content on the Web"

Giuseppe Attardi, Antonio Gulli, Fabrizio Sebastiani
University of Pisa (Italy)
"Automatic WebPage Categorization by Link and Context Analysis"

Stefano A. Cerri, Vincenzo Loia, Pierluigi Fontanesi, Alberto Bettinelli

University of Milano & University of Salerno (Italy)
“Serendipitous acquisition of Web Knowledge by Agents in the Context of
Human Learning”

Round table discussion
Chairperson and Introduction: Phillip Burrel

Closing session



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From: Peter Jipsen <pjipsen [at] proof [dot] mth.uct.ac.za>
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Dear Colleagues and Students,

Apologies if you receive more than one copy of this message.
Included below is the second announcement for the LUATCS
Summer School and Workshop, as well as a registration form.
The same information can also be obtained from the LUATCS webpage
at http://proof.mth.uct.ac.za/~pjipsen/luatcs99

We hope you are interested in this event and also make this
information known to your friends and students.

Regards
Val Goranko and Peter Jipsen

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

     FIRST SOUTHERN AFRICAN SUMMER SCHOOL AND WORKSHOP ON 

  LOGIC, UNIVERSAL ALGEBRA, AND THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

                        (LUATCS'99)

    Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa 

                     December 1-10, 1999


                     SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT
                  AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION


LUATCS'99 is organized under the auspices of the Department of
Mathematics at the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) in Johannesburg,
South Africa, the National Research Foundation of South Africa (NRF),
the Laboratory for Formal Aspects and Complexity in Computer Science
(FACCS-Lab) at the University of Cape Town, and the Interest Group in
Logic, Universal Algebra and Theoretical Computer Science at the South
African Mathematical Society (SAMS).


  ADVISORY BOARD:
  Samson Abramsky (University of Edinburgh, UK)
  Hajnal Andreka (Math. Inst. of the Hungarian Acad. of Sciences)
  Johan van Benthem, Chair (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands) 
  Chris Brink (University of Wollongong, Australia) 
  Robin Hirsch (University College London, UK) 
  Wilfrid Hodges (Queen Mary and Westfield College, UK) 
  Bjarni Jonsson (Vanderbilt University, USA) 
  Istvan Nemeti (Math. Inst. of the Hungarian Acad. of Sciences) 
  Jeff Zucker (McMaster University, Canada)

  ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: 
  Isabella Burger (Rand Afrikaans University, local arrangements),
  Val Goranko (Rand Afrikaans University, co-chair), 
  Peter Jipsen (University of Cape Town, co-chair).


I. ACTIVITIES: Short introductory and advanced courses, tutorials and
workshops on each of the three subjects: Logic, Universal Algebra and
Theoretical Computer Science, as well as combined courses and
tutorials/workshops on specific topics within the scope of the
school. Also, there will be open sessions with contributed talks.

The courses and tutorials will be given by invited lecturers and will
be grouped in two parts: introductory and advanced.

The purpose of the single-subject courses is to give a concise
introduction into the basics, and some advanced topics of the subject
for participants with little or no background (for the introductory
courses) and with basic knowledge (for the advanced courses) in the
subject.

The purpose of the interdisciplinary courses, tutorials, and workshops
is to discuss the interaction between the subjects of the school.

A general purpose of the school is to reflect the current development
of each of the three subjects and the interaction between them, with
an emphasis on recent trends and research topics in them.

The introductory part is aimed at lower graduate (honours and masters)
students but will be accessible for undergraduates majoring in
mathematics and computer science too. Essentially no special
knowledge, but some formal background, will be expected for these
courses. The advanced part will be suitable for higher graduate
(masters and doctoral) students and researchers.


1) PART 1: Introductory courses. December 1-4, RAU-Island (Vaal Dam,
see below).  Each course will comprise four sessions and will give a
general background into the subject(s), necessary to follow the
advanced courses.

  COURSES AND LECTURERS: 

(Legend: L:Logic, UA: Universal Algebra, TCS: Theoretical Computer Science)

  L: Patrick Blackburn (University of Saarland) 

  UA: Matt Valeriote (McMaster University, Canada) 

  TCS: Austin Melton (Kent State Univ., USA)

  L&UA: Yde Venema (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands) 

  L&TCS: Holger Schlingloff (University of Bremen, Germany) 

  UA&TCS: H. Peter Gumm (University of Marburg, Germany)


2) PART 2: Advanced courses, tutorials, workshops, open
sessions. December 6-10, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg. (NB:
the duration of the school has been extended by 1 day since the 1st
announcement.) Each of the modules listed below will consist of a
tutorial part, possibly followed by a workshop part.

2.1) LECTURERS/WORKSHOP ORGANIZERS AND TOPICS:

-) Hajnal Andreka, Istvan Nemeti (Math. Inst. Hungarian Acad. of
   Sciences): Logic, relativity theory and Tarskian geometry.

-) Johan van Benthem (Univ. of Amsterdam, Netherlands): 
   Game theory and modal logic.

-) Zhou Chaochen, (United Nations Univ., Macau): 
   Duration Calculus.

-) Anuj Dawar (Univ. of Cambridge, UK): 
   Fixed point logics and finite model theory.

-) Brian Davey (La Trobe Univ., Australia):  
   Advanced universal algebra. 

-) Mai Gehrke (New Mexico State Univ., USA): 
   Lattices with additional  operations.

-) Robin Hirsch (Univ. College London, UK): 
   Algebraic logic.  

-) Wilfrid Hodges (Queen Mary and Westfield College,UK): 
   Advanced logic.

-) Bart Jacobs (University of Nijmegen, Netherlands) and 
   Jan Rutten (Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Netherlands):
   Co-algebra, theory and applications.

-) Thomas Jech (Penn State Univ., USA): 
   Left-distributive algebras.

-) Maarten de Rijke (Univ. of Amsterdam, Netherlands): 
   Computational logic and automated theorem proving.

-) Moshe Vardi (Rice Univ., USA): 
   Automata-theoretic approach to design verification.

-) Jeff Zucker (McMaster Univ., Canada):
   Computability on abstract algebras.  


2.2) WORKSHOPS and OPEN SESSIONS: 

Participants will have the opportunity to present their research at
open sessions and special workshop sessions.

If you wish to contribute a talk to any of the workshops, please
contact the respective organizer(s) BEFORE AUGUST 1 (see webpage
for email addresses).

For participation in the open session, send or e-mail in either plain
text, standard LaTeX, or Postscript, a one A4 page abstract to the
address of the school, to reach us BY AUGUST 1.

Notification of acceptance/rejection will be send to you soon after
submission, and not later than AUGUST 15, unless otherwise specified
by the workshop organizers.

More details on the courses, tutorials and workshops and detailed
programme of the School will be placed in due course on our Webpage at
       http://proof.mth.uct.ac.za/~pjipsen/luatcs99 
and sent to the registered participants with the 3rd announcement.


2.3) CREDITS: 
The courses offered at the school can be taken for official credit and
recognized (by prior arrangements with respective heads of
departments) as modules for graduate courses, after successful
completion of assignments given by the respective lecturers.


II. TIME: December 1-10, 1999. 9 working days, and a free/relocation
day on December 5. (Note that this is an early summer time in the
Southern hemisphere.)


III. PLACES AND ACCOMMODATION:  

Part I: December 1-4 1999, RAU-Island. This is a fairly large island
in the Vaal Dam, some 100 km south of Johannesburg. The island is a
nature reserve, with various game on it to be seen: springboks,
blesboks, gemsboks, zebras, gnus, etc. Besides the wilderness, it also
has conference, accommodation, and recreation facilities including: 3
lecture rooms with boards and overhead projectors (one of them with an
aircon); full board (accommodation and 3 meals a day), barbecue area,
swimming pool, rugby field, volley-ball court etc.

ARRIVAL AND REGISTRATION: November 30. We shall provide bus
transportation for all participants from RAU campus to the Island on
that day. There will be two buses, the first leaving at 12.00, and the
second at 16.00. We can transport, upon prior request, participants
from the Johannesburg International Airport to RAU on November 30,
between 10.00 and 15.00h. (Please book your trip to Johannesburg so as
to reach RAU campus in time, because there is no regular transport to
the Island.)

On December 5 all participants will be transported back to RAU campus.

ACCOMMODATION: 
The accommodation on the island is somewhat primitive (yet
satisfactory, at least in summer time) and includes a few individual
rooms (which will be reserved for invited lecturers), while the
participants will be accommodated in two large sleeping barracks (for
men and women) each with toilet and shower facilities. The FULL
PACKAGE (transportation by bus-boat between RAU and the Island,
accommodation, 3 meals and refreshments for 5 days) will cost R550
pp. Note that the access between the mainland and the island is by a
special boat only, which can be hired at a cost.

NB: Because of the limited accommodation facilities on the island, the
number of participants in the first part of the school will be
limited, so early registration for that part is essential.

PART II: December 6-10, 1999, RAU campus. The university campus is
situated in Auckland Park, a relatively quiet and safe suburb off the
business center of Johannesburg. It has very good conference
facilities, and the participants will be provided with computers and
access to Internet during this part of the event. For more info about
RAU, visit its Web site at http://www.rau.ac.za.

ARRIVAL AND REGISTRATION: December 5. There will be a Welcome
reception at RAU during and after the registration of that evening.

ACCOMMODATION: 
We offer 3 main options for the accommodation during the 2nd part of
the school:

A) Hotel. The following special rates have been negotiated with
Randburg Towers Hotel (3 star, near Waterfront in Randburg, about 30
min drive to RAU), between which and RAU we shall provide twice daily
bus transport.

	Single rooms: R244 pp/pd, incl. breakfast.  
        Double and twin rooms: R230 per room/pd, excl. breakfast @ R29
	per person.

	All rooms are with bath en suite, aircon, telephone, and TV. 

B) There are limited possibilities for accommodation in guest-houses
within walking distance from the university, offering good, more
intimate environment, with prices ranging from R200-300 pp/pd,
breakfast included. The guest-houses have limited capacities and will
be booked on the basis of first registered - first booked.

C) Student hostels of the University of Witwatersrand (Wits), about
10-15 min drive from RAU. A DAILY PACKAGE of single room, breakfast,
and bus transportation to and from RAU during December 5-10 will cost
R100 pp/pd. In addition, dinners can be booked at the hostels at
R25. The last night for which we have booked the hostels is December
10/11. Those who wish to stay there longer should make their own
arrangements.

For more luxurious accommodation and additional options, check out our
Web-page, but please note that if you choose an accommodation not
listed above, you should make your own booking and transport
arrangements.


IV. GRANTS: 

We offer a limited number of student grants covering, partly or fully,
registration fee and the local expenses of participants who are
academically deserving and need financial support for the attendance
of the school. Graduate students and young researchers from
disadvantaged communities, interested in the subjects of the School
are encouraged to apply.

The grant applications should include:
  i) letter of application;
 ii) short curriculum vitae
iii) short description of completed and currently studied graduate
     courses, topic(s) of master/doctoral theses (if applicable), and
     research interests.
 iv) reference from the supervisor. 

The applications should reach us soon as possible and NOT LATER THAN
JULY 1, 1999, electronically or per ordinary mail to our postal
address given at the end of this announcement.


V. PRE-REGISTRATION: 

The registration form is attached separately or can be downloaded from
our Web page. Please complete and send it per e-mail, fax or mail, to
reach us BY SEPTEMBER 1.


VI. PAYMENTS:  

1) REGISTRATION FEE covering the attendance of the courses, tutorials
and workshops, up to 6 sets of course readers per part, and
refreshments.

The EARLY fees, payable by SEPTEMBER 1, 1999 are as follows (at
present 1US $ trades for approx. 6 rands):

   -) Students: R 100 (Part 1), R100 (Part 2), R200 (both).  
   -) Academic participants: R 200 (part 1), R200 (part 2), R400 (both). 
   -) Accompanying persons: R 50 (part 1), R50 (part 2), R100 (both). 
      (excl. course readers). 
   -) Other participants: R 300 (part 1), R300 (part 2), R600 (both).

NB:  FROM SEPTEMBER 1, ALL FEES ABOVE GO UP BY 20%.  
Deadline for payment: NOVEMBER 1, 1999.

2) An ACCOMMODATION DEPOSIT of R200 is payable at pre-registration, or
NOT LATER THAN NOVEMBER 1, 1999. The remaining part of the
accommodation will be settled directly by the participants (in the
hotels and guest-houses) or paid to the organizers on arrival (for the
Island and Wits hostels).

3) Cancellation policy: before November 1: full refund, less
administrative costs. After November 1: 50% of the registration fee
plus the deposit, if still refundable to us.

4) The methods of payment are indicated in the registration form. 

VII. Summary of DEADLINES: 
1) For grant applications: JULY 1.
2) For submissions to the workshops and the open sessions: AUGUST 1. 
3) For notification AUGUST 15 (unless otherwise specified by the organizers). 
4) For registration and payment of EARLY fees: SEPTEMBER 1. 
5) For FULL payment of registration fees and accommodation deposit: NOVEMBER 1.

VIII. OTHERS: All prices below are payable on arrival. 
1) Lunch packages of 5 lunches will be arranged during the second part
   of the school at R150.
2) A banquet will be organized on December 8 at R70 per person.
3) One-day outings will be organized on December 11 to Gold Reef City
   (Johannesburg), and to the Rhino and Lion Nature reserve and
   Sterkfontein Caves (about 30-40 km away from Johannesburg) each at
   approx. R50 pp. Details will be included in the 3rd announcement and
   placed on the Web.

If you are interested in additional touring, excursions, entertainment
and other recreational activities in South Africa you can contact
Brenda or Tania from Melville Travel at Meltrav [at] yebo [dot] co.za,
tel. ++27-11-726-7166, fax: ++27-11-726-7485, or any other South
African travel agency. Visit our Webpage for more details.


IX. FURTHER INFORMATION AND ENQUIRES: 

For updates and further information, check out our Webpage at:

             http://proof.mth.uct.ac.za/~pjipsen/luatcs99 

For all correspondence, enquires, and to be included on the mailing
list, please write to:
                       luatcs99 [at] na [dot] rau.ac.za
or send a letter to:

LUATCS'99
Department of Mathematics
Rand Afrikaans University
PO BOX 524
Auckland Park 2006
South Africa

You can also contact us directly: 

Val Goranko at       vfg [at] na [dot] rau.ac.za or  
Peter Jipsen at      pjipsen [at] maths [dot] uct.ac.za or  
Isabella Burger at   icb [at] na [dot] rau.ac.za.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


   LUATCS '99     REGISTRATION FORM
   ==========     =================

Wherever requested to indicate choices, please mark with an X in the
brackets or leave blank. The completed registration form should reach
us by SEPTEMBER 1 per e-mail, fax, or ordinary mail.

1. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Title, surname, and first name(s):.....................................
Affiliation:...........................................................
Address:...............................................................
.......................................................................
Telephone:.............
Fax:...................
E-mail address:................................

Student[ ]   Academic[ ]  Other[ ]  (Please choose one of these.)

Accompanying persons:     Yes[ ] / No[ ]
If yes: Name(s):..............................................

2. DETAILS ON PARTICIPATION
2.i) Which parts of the school would you like to attend?        
        Part 1 [ ]              Part 2 [ ]              Both parts [ ]

2.ii) Which courses and tutorials/workshops do you intend to attend? 
(This is just preliminary info for us. You can change your mind later.)

Part 1 (1-4 Dec): 
Blackburn[ ]                    Gumm[ ]                 Melton[ ]
Schlingloff[ ]                  Valeriote[ ]            Venema[ ]

Part 2 (6-10 Dec):   
Andreka/Nemeti[ ]               Chaochen[ ]             Davey[ ]
Dawar[ ]                        de Rijke[ ]             Gehrke[ ]
Hirsch[ ]                       Hodges[ ]               Jacobs/Rutten[ ]
Jech[ ]                         van Benthem[ ]
Vardi[ ]                        Zucker[ ]

2.iii) Which sets of course notes/readers do you want to receive? 
(The cost of 6 sets per part is included in the registration fee; 
the rest will cost up to R20 per set - payable on arrival.)

Part 1 (1-4 Dec): 
Blackburn[ ]                    Gumm[ ]         Melton[ ]
Schlingloff[ ]                  Valeriote[ ]            Venema[ ]

Part 2 (6-10 Dec): 
Andreka/Nemeti[ ]               Chaochen[ ]             Davey[ ]  
Dawar[ ]                        de Rijke[ ]             Gehrke[ ]
Hirsch[ ]                       Hodges[ ]               Jacobs/Rutten[ ]
Jech[ ]                         van Benthem[ ]  
Vardi[ ]                        Zucker[ ]



2.iv) Do you intend to give a talk in a workshop or an open session? 
              Workshop[ ] / Open session[ ] / None [ ] 

If yes, please give a title and specify the workshop (if applicable):
.................................................................
3.  TRAVEL
3.i) Arrival date and time, airline and flight number (if already known):
     ............................................................
3.ii) Departure date and time:...................................

Do you need transportation from and to Johannesburg bus station or
airport? Station[ ] / Airport[ ]

4.  ACCOMMODATION (If you have accompanying persons, please book for
                   them, too.)
4.i) Part 1: December 1-4. 
Arrival and registration day: Nov 30. Departure: Dec 5. 

RAU Island: total package of R550 per person, including accommodation,
3 meals a day, refreshments, and bus/boat transport to and from the
island.

4.ii) Part 2: Dec 6-10, RAU Campus. Arrival and registration day: Dec 5. 
      Departure: evening of Dec 10, or later; 
      for the hostels: not later than Dec 11 unless arranged individually.  

Please indicate your preferences for accommodation in a priority
order, choosing from the options below. All prices are per room per
night, for single rooms including breakfast, for double rooms
excluding breakfast (@R29 per person).

1:
2:
3:

If sharing a double room in the hotel, the name of your roommate:

Note that a R200 accommodation deposit is required, payable with
registration fee.

A) Hotel                SINGLE                  DOUBLE 
                        R244                    R230

B1) Guest-house  at R200 - R250.
B2) Guest-house  at R250 - R300.

C) Student hostel: R100.

D) My own arrangement. 

5. VARIA.  If you have accompanying persons, please book for them as
well, by putting a number in the brackets. All payments are due on
arrival.

5.i) Would you like lunch package(s) during Dec 6-10 (@ R150 per
package)? Yes [ ] No[ ].

Please specify any dietary restrictions:

5.ii) Would you like to attend the banquet on Dec 8 (@ R70 per
person)? Yes [ ] No [ ].

5.iii) Would you like to join the outing on Saturday, Dec 11 (@ approx. R50)?
- to Gold Reef City, Johannesburg [  ] 
- to the Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve and Sterkfontein Caves [  ].


6. PAYMENTS. 
6.i) Please indicate the registration fee applicable to you (IF
PAYABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 1, PLEASE ADD 20% TO THE RATES BELOW) here: [ ]

Part 1          Part 2          Both

*Student                        R100            R100            R200
Academic                        R200            R200            R400
Accomp. person                   R50             R50            R100
Other                           R300            R300            R600

*Please attach proof.

TOTAL PAYMENT DUE: (Deposit and registration fee) [       ]


6.ii) MEANS OF PAYMENT.

A) Personal or bank cheque PAYABLE IN SOUTH AFRICAN RANDS, made out
to: RAU LUATCS '99.
Send to: LUATCS'99, Department of Mathematics, PO Box 524, Auckland
Park 2006, SOUTH AFRICA.

   Cheque enclosed :  Yes[ ] / Will be sent later [ ].

B) Please debit my credit card:
   Card type: Visa[ ]   Master[ ]  Euro[ ]  
              American Express[ ]  Diners Club [ ]
   Card number :                          Expiry date :
   Name as it appears on the card:
   Authorisation for total amount:

C) Bank Transfer To: ABSA Bank, Auckland Park, Branch number 33510524,  
Account number : 284 0000 136. 

PLEASE NOTE: if you use bank transfer, your surname and initials as
well as this reference number: 9331 8659 05 MUST APPEAR on the deposit
slip, of which a copy must be sent to us.


7) REMARKS (if any):






SIGNATURE:...............................      DATE:...............


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri May 28 10:00:30 1999
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Organization: Slava Nesterov
Date: Tue, 25 May 1999 22:37:14 +0400 (MSD)
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Subject: RC issue 3, 1999, Table of Contents
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           Reliable Computing
           volume 5, issue 3
Special issue, Proceedings of the SCAN-98
Guest editor: Tibor Csendes

Preface
211-212

Comparing Partial Consistencies
Helene Collavizza, Francois Delobel, Michel Rueher
213-228

Verified Computation of Fast Decreasing Polynomials
Neli S. Dimitrova, Svetoslav M. Markov
229-240

An Accurate Distance-Calculation Algorithm for Convex Polyhedra
Eva Dyllong, Wolfram Luther, Werner Otten
241-253

Verified Error Bounds for Linear Systems  Through the Lanczos Process
Andreas Frommer, Andre Weinberg
255-267

A Representation of the Interval Hull of a  Tolerance Polyhedron
Describing Inclusions of Function  Values and Slopes
Gerhard Heindl
269-278

A Few Results on Table-Based Methods
Jean-Michel Muller
279-288

An Interval Hermite-Obreschkoff Method for Computing Rigorous Bounds  on
the Solution of an Initial Value Problem for an Ordinary  Differential
Equation
Nedialko S. Nedialkov
Kenneth R. Jackson
289-310

The Interval-Enhanced GNU Fortran Compiler
Michael J. Schulte, Vitaly Zelov, Ahmet Akkas, James Craig Burley
311-322

Outer Estimation of Generalized Solution Sets to Interval Linear Systems
Sergey P. Shary
323-335

A Real Polynomial Decision Algorithm Using
Arbitrary-Precision Floating Point Arithmetic
Adam Strzebonski
337-346

A Numerical Verification Method of Solutions
for the Navier-Stokes Equations
Yoshitaka Watanabe, Nobito Yamamoto
Mitsuhiro T. Nakao
347-357



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From: Laureano Gonzalez-Vega <gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es>
Subject: Summer School on Approximation Theory and Symbolic Computation
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Dear colleague,
In
   http://frisco.matesco.unican.es/~gvega/Laredo99.html
you can find information about the Summer School entitled
   COMMON PROBLEMS TO APPROXIMATION THEORY AND SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION:
          ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE AND APLICATTIONS TO CAD AND CAGD
to be held in Laredo (Santander, Spain) next September 6-10.
Yours sincerely, Lalo


_______________________________________________________
 Laureano Gonzalez-Vega
 Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion,
 Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria,
 Avda. Los Castros s/n, Santander 39071, Cantabria,
 Spain

 Phone 34-942201437               Fax 34-942201402
 e-mail: gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es
         gonzalezl [at] besaya [dot] unican.es
 WWW:    http://matsun1.matesco.unican.es/~gvega/
         http://frisco.matesco.unican.es/
_______________________________________________________




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Date: Mon, 31 May 1999 22:46:17 -0500
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: address verification results
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Dear reliable_computing members,

Thank you for your cooperation in the semi-annual address verification
process.  This process has revealed the following invalid addresses,
that I have removed from the list.  If any of these removals is
erroneous, or if you have comments or know of corrected or new addresses,
please inform me.

@summer.com.br
bcd [at] maths [dot] qmw.ac.uk
claudio [at] kokoro [dot] demon.co.uk
davidoff@sap-ag.de
dkg [at] ee [dot] umanitoba.ca
eldar [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru
falcoc [at] gb [dot] swissbank.com
gazda [at] sunserver1 [dot] rz.uni-duesseldorf.de
grino [at] ic [dot] upc.es
jucamar [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br
karin [at] rose [dot] de
lph [at] paradigm [dot] com
maas [at] rayleigh [dot] math.tu-clausthal.de
marc [at] rose [dot] de
oliveira [at] inf [dot] ufrgs.br
parks [at] bigwolf [dot] eng.sun.com
qyang [at] mech [dot] gla.ac.uk
russ [at] whidbey [dot] com
S.A.Greenblatt [at] reading [dot] ac.uk
saratc [at] giasmda [dot] vsnl.net.in
schnitter [at] math [dot] tu-clausthal.de
steinba [at] sunserver1 [dot] rz.uni-duesseldorf.de
vitaly [at] catia [dot] dassault-systemes.fr
wplou [at] 263 [dot] net
zdv071 [at] djukfa11 [dot] bitnet
Zyuzin [at] scnit [dot] saratov.su


Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Does anyone know whether there exists an interval version of the
non-symmetric Levinson algorithm for solving Toeplitz systems?

Regards


Stefan Becuwe

----
University of Antwerp (UIA)
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Belgium



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  Dear Colleagues,

 For an application of embedded onboard satellite'software, I will wish 
to locally increase the floating point precision of the four basic 
operations available on my processor ( MIL-STD-1750 with extended floating 
point data : 48 bit consisting of a 40-bit 2'complement mantissa and an 
8-bit 2'complement exponent).
 I seek algorithms which use only one fixed precision (the extended 
floating point precision) available on my processor (as the algo. for 
arbitrary precision floating arithmetic of Douglas D.Priest- Preprint 1992) 
and not algorithms which are based on libraries as MP (A FORTRAN Multiple
 Precision arithmetic Package) of Richard P. Brent, ....

 If you have some information (preprints, freeware, .... ) for my
 problem,please let me know. Any reference would be helpful.

Thanks.

     Jean Claude BERGES
     French Space Center ( DTS/MPI/MS/MN)
     18,Av. Edouard Belin
     31401 TOULOUSE Cedex 04 - FRANCE

     E-mail : Jean-Claude.Berges [at] cst [dot] cnes.fr

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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
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Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Subject: Parameter-Dependent Systems of Equations.
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 1999 18:01:30 +0200
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Dear member of the mailing list RELIABLE_COMPUTING.

I'm a Ph.D. student interested in applications of interval arithmetic in
mechanics.

Could you tell me if this algorithm is correct?



I consider following problem
How to construct enclosures for the solutions of parameter-dependent systems
of equations:
       F(z,t)=0                       (*)
where F: R^n x R -> R^n and  T(-)<= t <=T(+).

Let        F(z0,T(-))=0,  F(ze,T(+))=0,
z0=(z01,...,z0n), ... ,ze=(ze1,...,zen),

M={(z,t) :  F(z,t)=0, T(-)<=t<=T(+)}={(z(t),t): T(-)<= t <=T(+)},

z0=z(T(-)) and  ze=z(T(+))

Using these points we can obtain the box X

             Xi(-)=min{Xi} = min {z0i,zei}
             Xi(+)=max{Xi}= max {z0i,zei}

i=1,...,n

            Xn+1(-)=min{Xn+1} = T(-)
            Xn+1(+)=max{Xn+1}= T(+)

(i.e. X=[X(-),X(+)]).

               X=[inf(M), sup(M)]=[X1(-), X1(+)]x ... x[Xn+1(-), Xn+1(+)]




Then using the interval Newton method we can
find the solution of the following systems of equations

1)          F(z,t)=0
             z1-X1(-)=0      (or G1(-)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), G1(-):R^n+1 ->
R^n+1)

2)          F(z,t)=0
             z1-X1(+)=0     (or G1(+)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), G1(+):R^n+1 ->
R^n+1)

               ...


2n-1)     F(z,t)=0
             zn-Xn(-)=0      (or Gn(-)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), Gn(-):R^n+1 ->
R^n+1)

2n)        F(z,t)=0
             zn-Xn(+)=0     (or Gn(+)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), Gn(+):R^n+1 ->
R^n+1)

in the box X.

Let G1(-)(x)=0 and G1(-)(x0)=0 ( x0=(z0,t0) ).

G1(-)(x)-G1(-)(x0)=G1(-)'(a)(x-x0)   where x,a lies in the box X,
then
G1(-)'(a)(x-x0)=0
and we obtain the system of linear interval equations in the form
G1(-)'(X)(x-x0)=0                 (**)
( G1(-)'(X)- interval extension of function G1(-)'( . ) ).
If the matrix G1(-)'(X) is regular then the equation (**) has only one
solution x=x0.




Conclusion

If
1) all the matrices Gi(+)'(X), Gi(-)'(X) (i=1,...,n) are regular
2) there is t ( T(-)<t<T(+) ) such that          G(z,t)=0 and (z,t) lie in
the box int(X)
then
the box X is the enclosure for the solution of parameter-dependent systems
of equations (*).


References

[1] Neumaier A., Rigorous Sensitivity Analysis for Parameter-Dependent
Systems of equations.
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 144, 1989, pp.16-25

[2] Neumaier A., The enclosure of solutions fo parameter-depedent system of
equations.
in Reliability in Computing, Academic Press, New York, 1988, pp.269-286

[3] Neumaier A., Interval methods for system of equations, Cambridge
University Press,
Cambridge, 1990

[4] Kearfott R.B., An interval step control for continuation methods,
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 31, No.3, pp. 892-914

[5] Rheinboldt W.C., Numerical analysis of parametrized nonlinear systems,
Wiley, New York, 1986

[6] Kearfott R.B., Verifird Linear and Nonlinear Systems Computations -
Techniques and Practicalities,
1998, http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

[7] Shary S.P., On Optimal Solution of Interval Linear Equations.
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol.32, No.2, 1995, pp.610-630


I am sorry for taking up your time.
Any help is greatly appreciated.


            Andrzej Pownuk


-------------------------------------------------------
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian Technical University
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100 Gliwice, Poland
tel/fax 0048 032 371542
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
-------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jun 22 11:46:31 1999
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Message-ID: <376FA4DE.43789361 [at] ifp [dot] fr>
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 1999 16:59:42 +0200
From: "Philippe.NIVLET" <philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr>
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Dear members,

Could anybody recommend to me references or softwares available on the
web, concerning the application of interval arithmetics to statistics ?
More particularly, I would like to calculate the slope a[] and the
intercept b[] estimated with the regression analysis of a sample (x_i[]
; y_i[]).

Thanks.

--
************************************************
Philippe NIVLET
Institut Francais du Petrole
Division Geophysique et Instrumentation
tel : 01-47-52-60-00 (poste 8824)
mail : philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr
************************************************




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Date: Tue, 22 Jun 1999 10:07:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: query : interval statistics
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr
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See: Walster, G. W., `` Philosophy and Practicalities of Interval Arithmetic'', 
     in Moore Reliability in Computing. Academic Press, Inc.: San Diego, 
     California.(1988), pp 309-323. 

There are a great many opportunities in the intersection of intervals and
statistics.  In fact my interest in intervals was originally motivated 
by the problem of computing bounds on the noncentral cumulative distribution
function of various test statistics.

Bill Walster

  >Date: Tue, 22 Jun 1999 16:59:42 +0200
  >From: "Philippe.NIVLET" <philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr>
  >Subject: query : interval statistics
  >To: reliable_computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >X-Accept-Language: en
  >
  >Dear members,
  >
  >Could anybody recommend to me references or softwares available on the
  >web, concerning the application of interval arithmetics to statistics ?
  >More particularly, I would like to calculate the slope a[] and the
  >intercept b[] estimated with the regression analysis of a sample (x_i[]
  >; y_i[]).
  >
  >Thanks.
  >
  >--
  >************************************************
  >Philippe NIVLET
  >Institut Francais du Petrole
  >Division Geophysique et Instrumentation
  >tel : 01-47-52-60-00 (poste 8824)
  >mail : philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr
  >************************************************
  >
  >
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Jun 24 05:29:02 1999
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <smarkov@iph>
From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: "Philippe.NIVLET" <philippe.nivlet [at] ifp [dot] fr>
Date: Thu, 24 Jun 1999 12:31:09 +0200
Subject: Re: query : interval statistics
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 Here are some related references. Interval values (only) for y_i are 
considered. You may find more references in the cited
literature.

 Markov S., Least square approximations under interval input data,
Contributions to Computer Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical
Methods (Ed.  C.  P.  Ullrich), IMACS Annals on computing and applied
mathematics, vol.  7, J.  C.  Baltzer Sci. Publ., Basel, 1990,
133--147.

 Markov, S.; Popova, E.:  Estimation and Identification using Interval
Arithmetic.  Preprints, v. 1--2. Identification
and System Parameter Estimation, vol 1, IFAC, 1991, 769--772.

  Markov, S., E.  D.  Popova, U.  Schneider, J.  Schulze, On Linear
Interpolation under Interval Data.  Mathematics and Computers in
Simulation, 42, 1 (1996), 35--45.

  Markov, S., Y.  Akyildiz, Curve Fitting and Interpolation of
Biological Data under Uncertainties.  J.  UCS. 2, 2 (1996), 59--69
http://www.iicm.edu/jucs_2_2

 S.  M.  Markov, E.  D.  Popova:  Linear Interpolation and
Estimation using Interval Analysis.  In:  Milanese, M.; Norton, J.
P.; P.-Lahanier H.; Water, E.  (Eds.):	Bounding Approaches to System
Identification.  Plenum Press, London, N.  Y., 1996, 139--157.


> > Dear Dr Nivlet,
> >
> >  There exist plenty of literature about finding (interval) values for a and b
> > whenever intervals (from nonstatistical origin) for x_i, y_i are given. Is this
> > your problem?
> >
> > S. Markov
> >
> 
> Dear Dr Markov,
> 
> Thank you for answering my e-mail. You pointed out the right question. In fact, the
> problem could be formulated this way : The statistical theory argues that
> a=c(x,y)/c(x,x) and b=E(y)-a.E(x), where C is the covariance, and E() is the mean. I
> have already tried to find an optimal interval for C(x,x) and C(x,y), which is
> equivalent to find the minimum and the maximum of a n-variate quadratic function on a
> convex subset of Rn. Yet, I haven't tried for the regression a and b values, which seems
> a little bit more complex.
> If you have the references about that subject, I would greatly appreciate reading these.
> 
> Philippe NIVLET
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

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To: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Parameter-Dependent Systems of Equations.
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Andrzej,

Please see my interpolated comments.  Also, shall we continue this
on the list, or privately?  I'll leave that up to you.

Best regards,

Baker

At 06:01 PM 6/22/99 +0200, Andrzej Pownuk wrote:
>Dear member of the mailing list RELIABLE_COMPUTING.
>
>I'm a Ph.D. student interested in applications of interval arithmetic in
>mechanics.
>
>Could you tell me if this algorithm is correct?
>
>
>
>I consider following problem
>How to construct enclosures for the solutions of parameter-dependent systems
>of equations:
>       F(z,t)=0                       (*)
>where F: R^n x R -> R^n and  T(-)<= t <=T(+).
>
>Let        F(z0,T(-))=0,  F(ze,T(+))=0,
>z0=(z01,...,z0n), ... ,ze=(ze1,...,zen),
>
>M={(z,t) :  F(z,t)=0, T(-)<=t<=T(+)}={(z(t),t): T(-)<= t <=T(+)},
>
>z0=z(T(-)) and  ze=z(T(+))
>
>Using these points we can obtain the box X
>
>             Xi(-)=min{Xi} = min {z0i,zei}
>             Xi(+)=max{Xi}= max {z0i,zei}
>
>i=1,...,n
>
>            Xn+1(-)=min{Xn+1} = T(-)
>            Xn+1(+)=max{Xn+1}= T(+)
>
>(i.e. X=[X(-),X(+)]).
>
>               X=[inf(M), sup(M)]=[X1(-), X1(+)]x ... x[Xn+1(-), Xn+1(+)]
>
>
>
>
>Then using the interval Newton method we can
>find the solution of the following systems of equations
>
>1)          F(z,t)=0
>             z1-X1(-)=0      (or G1(-)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), G1(-):R^n+1 ->
>R^n+1)
>
>2)          F(z,t)=0
>             z1-X1(+)=0     (or G1(+)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), G1(+):R^n+1 ->
>R^n+1)
>
>               ...
>
>
>2n-1)     F(z,t)=0
>             zn-Xn(-)=0      (or Gn(-)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), Gn(-):R^n+1 ->
>R^n+1)
>
>2n)        F(z,t)=0
>             zn-Xn(+)=0     (or Gn(+)(x)=0 where x=(z,t), Gn(+):R^n+1 ->
>R^n+1)
>
>in the box X.
>
>Let G1(-)(x)=0 and G1(-)(x0)=0 ( x0=(z0,t0) ).
>
>G1(-)(x)-G1(-)(x0)=G1(-)'(a)(x-x0)   where x,a lies in the box X,
>then
>G1(-)'(a)(x-x0)=0
>and we obtain the system of linear interval equations in the form
>G1(-)'(X)(x-x0)=0                 (**)
>( G1(-)'(X)- interval extension of function G1(-)'( . ) ).
>If the matrix G1(-)'(X) is regular then the equation (**) has only one
>solution x=x0.


All of the above appears to be correct.


>
>
>
>
>Conclusion
>
>If
>1) all the matrices Gi(+)'(X), Gi(-)'(X) (i=1,...,n) are regular

Condition 1 is no problem.

>2) there is t ( T(-)<t<T(+) ) such that          G(z,t)=0 and (z,t) lie in
>the box int(X)

I'm somewhat confused about G.  The Gi are each systems of equations.
So is G a system of systems, that is, does G map (n+1)-space to a 
higher-order tensor?  If so, then isn't the condition that there exist
such a t a rather strong condition?

>then
>the box X is the enclosure for the solution of parameter-dependent systems
>of equations (*).
>


I'm confused about this, too.  IMHO this would be a somewhat non-trivial
result.  But I have many questions about my understanding of the
problem.  For instance, one of G1(z0,T(-)), G1(z0,T(+)), G1(ze,T(-)), 
and G1(ze,T(+)) is equal to zero, if I understood correctly.  If so,
and if there is also a solution to G1 = 0 in the interior, then the 
Jacobi matrix of G1 cannot possibly be regular over the entire box.

Please clarify.


>
>References
>
>[1] Neumaier A., Rigorous Sensitivity Analysis for Parameter-Dependent
>Systems of equations.
>Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 144, 1989, pp.16-25
>
>[2] Neumaier A., The enclosure of solutions fo parameter-depedent system of
>equations.
>in Reliability in Computing, Academic Press, New York, 1988, pp.269-286
>
>[3] Neumaier A., Interval methods for system of equations, Cambridge
>University Press,
>Cambridge, 1990
>
>[4] Kearfott R.B., An interval step control for continuation methods,
>SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 31, No.3, pp. 892-914
>
>[5] Rheinboldt W.C., Numerical analysis of parametrized nonlinear systems,
>Wiley, New York, 1986
>
>[6] Kearfott R.B., Verifird Linear and Nonlinear Systems Computations -
>Techniques and Practicalities,
>1998, http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html
>
>[7] Shary S.P., On Optimal Solution of Interval Linear Equations.
>SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol.32, No.2, 1995, pp.610-630
>
>
>I am sorry for taking up your time.
>Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>
>            Andrzej Pownuk
>
>
>-------------------------------------------------------
>Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
>Faculty of Civil Engineering
>Silesian Technical University
>ul. Krzywoustego 7
>44-100 Gliwice, Poland
>tel/fax 0048 032 371542
>E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
>URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
>-------------------------------------------------------
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Cc: "Andrzej Pownuk" <pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl>
Subject: Parameter-Dependent Systems of Equations - numerical example.
Date: Fri, 25 Jun 1999 18:48:20 +0200
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Let us consider following problem
        z-t^2=3D0    where     1<=3D t <=3D2.

I assume that
x=3D(x1,x2)=3D(z,t),
(z0,t0)=3D(z(1),1)=3D(1,1),
(z1,t1)=3D(z(2),2)=3D(4,2),
X =3D[X1, X2] =3D [1, 4] x [1, 2];

I introduce following systems of equations and functions
(1-)     z-t*t=3D0,  z-1=3D0,    (i.e. G1(-)(x)=3D[x1-x2^2, x1-1]  )
(1+)    z-t*t=3D0,  z-4=3D0,    (i.e. G1(+)(x)=3D[x1-x2^2, x1-4] )

i.e. if G1(-)(x)=3D0 then x1-x2^2=3D0 and x1-1=3D0.


Interval extensions of matrices of Jacobi.
DG1(-)(X)  =3D[[1, -2*X2], [1, 0]] =3D [[1, [-4, -2]],    [1, 0]]
DG1(+)(X) =3D[[1, -2*X2], [1, 0]] =3D [[1, [-4, -2]],    [1, 0]]

det(DG1(-)(X))=3Ddet(DG1(+)(X))=3D2*X2=3D[-4, -2];

We see that both matrices are regular.

Conclusions
1) Because all matrices of Jacobi are regular
then the following equations

G1(-)(x)=3D0,  G1(+)(x)=3D0=20

have unique solutions (z0,t0) or (z1,t1) in the box X.

2) Number z=3Dz(t) is a unique solution
of equation F(z,t)=3D0.
(this is obvious in this example)

3) Function z=3Dz(t) is continuous for all t between 1 and 2.
(this is also obvious in this example)

>From (1), (2) and (3) follow

z0=3Dmin{ z(t): 1<=3D t <=3D2 }
z1=3Dmax{ z(t): 1<=3D t <=3D2 }

i.e. Function z=3Dz(t) satisfy the following inequality
           z0<z(t)<z(t)
for all t between 1 and 2 and
      z0=3Dz(1)        z1=3Dz(2).

If exist such t* (1<t*<2) that z(t*)<z0 (or z(t)>z1) then
equation G1(-)=3D0 (or G1(+)=3D0) has more than one solutions
and matrix DG1(-)(X) (or DG1(+)(X)) cannot be regular=20
over the box X.


All comments are greatly appreciated.


          Andrzej Pownuk


P.S.
I am very sorry for all the trouble this has caused you.

-------------------------------------------------------
Chair of Theoretical Mechanics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Silesian Technical University
ul. Krzywoustego 7
44-100 Gliwice, Poland
tel/fax 0048 032 371542
E-mail: pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl
URL: http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/
-------------------------------------------------------

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<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-2 =
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>Let us consider following=20
problem</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
z-t^2=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&lt;=3D t=20
&lt;=3D2.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>I assume =
that</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D3>x=3D(x1,x2)=3D(z,t),</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D3>(z0,t0)=3D(z(1),1)=3D(1,1),</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3>(z1,t1)=3D(z(2),2)=3D(4,2),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>X =3D[X1, X2] =3D [1, 4] x [1, =

2];</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>I introduce following systems =
of equations=20
and functions</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>(1-)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
z-t*t=3D0,&nbsp; z-1=3D0,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (i.e. G1(-)(x)=3D[x1-x2^2, =
x1-1]&nbsp;=20
)</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>(1+)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
z-t*t=3D0,&nbsp;=20
z-4=3D0,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (i.e. G1(+)(x)=3D[x1-x2^2, x1-4] =
)</FONT></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"" size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>i.e. if G1(-)(x)=3D0 then =
x1-x2^2=3D0 and=20
x1-1=3D0.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>Interval extensions of =
matrices of <FONT=20
color=3D#000000>Jacobi.</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D3>DG1(-)(X)&nbsp; =3D[[1,=20
-2*X2], </FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT=20
color=3D#000000>[1, 0]] =3D [[1, [-4, -2]],&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1,=20
0]]</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D3>DG1(+)(X) =3D[[1,=20
-2*X2], [1, 0]] =3D [[1, [-4, -2]],&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1,=20
0]]</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
size=3D3>det(DG1(-)(X))=3D<FONT=20
color=3D#000000><FONT color=3D#000000>det(DG1(+)(X))=3D2*X2=3D[-4,=20
-2];</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT =
color=3D#000000><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>We see that both matrices are=20
regular.</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>Conclusions</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>1) Because all matrices of Jacobi are =
regular</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>then </FONT><FONT size=3D3>the following =
equations</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>G1(-)(x)=3D0,&nbsp; G1(+)(x)=3D0 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>have unique solutions (z0,t0) or (z1,t1) in the box=20
X.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>2) Number z=3Dz(t) is a unique solution</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>of equation F(z,t)=3D0.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>(this is obvious in this example)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>3) Function z=3Dz(t) is continuous for all t between =
1 and=20
2.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>(this is also obvious in this =
example)</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>From (1), (2) and (3) follow</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>z0=3Dmin{ z(t): 1&lt;=3D t &lt;=3D2 }</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>z1=3Dmax{ z(t): 1&lt;=3D t &lt;=3D2 =
}</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>i.e. Function z=3Dz(t) satisfy the following=20
inequality</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
z0&lt;z(t)&lt;z(t)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>for all t between 1 and 2 and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
z0=3Dz(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
z1=3Dz(2).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>If exist such t* (1&lt;t*&lt;2) that z(t*)&lt;z0 (or =

z(t)&gt;z1) then</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>equation G1(-)=3D0 (or G1(+)=3D0) has more than one=20
solutions</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>and matrix DG1(-)(X) (or DG1(+)(X)) cannot be =
regular=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>over the box X.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>All comments are greatly appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrzej=20
Pownuk</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>P.S.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3>I am very sorry for all the trouble this has caused=20
you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D3>-------------------------------------------------------<BR>Chair=
 of=20
Theoretical Mechanics<BR>Faculty of Civil Engineering<BR>Silesian =
Technical=20
University<BR>ul. Krzywoustego 7<BR>44-100 Gliwice, Poland<BR>tel/fax =
0048 032=20
371542<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl">pownuk [at] zeus [dot] polsl.gliwice.pl=
</A><BR>URL:=20
<A=20
href=3D"http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl/~pownuk/">http://zeus.polsl.gliwice.=
pl/~pownuk/</A><BR>------------------------------------------------------=
-</FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT></DIV></FON=
T></FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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This is FYI: ACM Special Interest Group on Numerical Mathematics (SIGNUM) has 
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I have 3 million fresh email addresses from the Hotmail, Yahoo, and
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http://www.tcg2000.com

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dear all,

I am a new comer in INTERVAL arithmetic. Suppose there are two INTERVAL 
variables X1 and X2, I want to make a logical comparison to know if X1 is in X2 
or some kind of overlapping. Is there any algorithm or library on this 
operation?

Thanks

Haitao Huang
IC UK 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jul  7 11:15:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 11:15:22 -0500
To: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: comparison of two intervals
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Haitao,

There are various systems.  In our Fortran 90 module INTERVAL_ARITHMETIC
(and in our package GlobSol), and in most elementary treatments of
interval arithmetic, you have the operations of "subset" and "disjoint".

Bill Walster et al at Sun Microsystems (Bill.Walster [at] Eng [dot] Sun.COM) have
devised a richer set of operators to make various logical situations
easier to implement.  These operators are available with the GNU f-77
interval-enhanced compiler (ask Prof. Mike Schulte at 
schulte [at] eecs [dot] lehigh.edu).  In this system, X1 is "certainly equal" to
X2 if X1 and X2 are the same point; X1 is "possibly equal" to X2 if 
X1 and X2 overlap, and X1 and X2 are equal as sets if they are the 
same intervals.  (Similarly, you have "possibly not equal", "certainly
not equal" and "not equal as sets", etc.)

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Of course, in a home-grown implementation, if you are representing
     intervals using end points, you can compare the end points to get
     the answers you want.  But I'd recommend one of the pre-written
     packages at this point, in Fortran, C, C++, Pascal, or Matlab.

At 03:42 PM 7/7/99 +0100, you wrote:
>dear all,
>
>I am a new comer in INTERVAL arithmetic. Suppose there are two INTERVAL 
>variables X1 and X2, I want to make a logical comparison to know if X1 is in X2 
>or some kind of overlapping. Is there any algorithm or library on this 
>operation?
>
>Thanks
>
>Haitao Huang
>IC UK 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jul  7 11:23:07 1999
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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 1999 10:22:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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> From: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk
> Date: Wed, 7 Jul 1999 15:42:52 +0100
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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> 
> dear all,
> 
> I am a new comer in INTERVAL arithmetic. Suppose there are two INTERVAL 
> variables X1 and X2, I want to make a logical comparison to know if X1 is in 
X2 
> or some kind of overlapping. Is there any algorithm or library on this 
> operation?

If I understand you correctly, you mean that:
* you have two intervals X1=[a1,b1] and X2=[a2,b2], and 
* you want to check:
  * whether X1 is a subset of X2, and 
  * whether X1 and X2 overlap (i.e., whether these two intervals have common
    elements). 
Both relations can be expressed in terms of simple inequalities between the 
intervals' endpoints, so both checks can be done easily by comparing the 
endpoints of the intervals X1 and X2: 

* X1 is a subset of X2 if and only if a2<=a1 and b1<=b2

* the intervals X1 and X2 have a common element if and only if 
  max(a1,a2)<=min(b1,b2), i.e., iff a1<=b2 and a2<=b1. 

Yours

Vladik

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968


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From: "Bill Older" <wolder [at] nortelnetworks [dot] com>
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Haitao,

This area was explored some in BNR Prolog's interval constraint system. In a
functional
interval package (where intervals are essentially just conventional data
structures),
a variety of such relations (Allen relations) can be defined of course.
However, in the constraint framework the possibilities are very restricted
because of the formal requirements of monotonciity and stability under
narrowing etc.

The subinterval relation  X <= Y  is one which can be defined and is both
interesting and useful.
Its interval (2nd order) interpretation is that X is contained in Y, with
the degenerate case of
X element of Y when X is a point, and the doubly degenerate 1st order
interpretation as equality.
As a constraint, however, it acts as a "diode", propagating narrowing from Y
to X and not from X to Y; it therefore plays a role similar in many ways to
assignment operators in conventional programming languages.  In particular,
observational data can be gated through such a diode into an interval
computation so that the computation cannot back-narrow the data. Similarly,
the parameters of a parametrized computation can be isolated from the
computations they control and so on.

The other two relations I recall that are constraint defineable are "ends
together" =| and "starts together" |=.   These allow --if I remember
correctly -- the relation of "overlaps" to be formulated as a constraint,
from which follows the n-ary relation "connected/covers".  Note that these
examples are all different ways of splitting the equality relation, ==  is
equiv. <= & => and also == is equiv. =| & |=.

Bill Older


-----Original Message-----
From: h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk [mailto:h.haitao [at] ic [dot] ac.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, July 07, 1999 10:43 AM
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: 


dear all,

I am a new comer in INTERVAL arithmetic. Suppose there are two INTERVAL 
variables X1 and X2, I want to make a logical comparison to know if X1 is in
X2 
or some kind of overlapping. Is there any algorithm or library on this 
operation?

Thanks

Haitao Huang
IC UK 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jul  7 22:02:18 1999
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Haitao and all,

> I am a new comer in INTERVAL arithmetic. Suppose there are two INTERVAL
> variables X1 and X2, I want to make a logical comparison to know if X1 is in
X2
> or some kind of overlapping. Is there any algorithm or library on this
> operation?
The responses circulated to your query have been added to my
interval FAQ site.  See
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/huang1.html

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; CorlissG [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Jul 13 07:04:58 1999
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>From scan98 Tue Jul 13 14:04:36 +0200 1999 remote from inf.u-szeged.hu
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1999 14:04:36 +0200 (MET DST)
From: SCAN98 <scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu>
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Dear Colleagues,

due to technical reasons beyond my control, the internet address of the 
SCAN98 conference has been changed to 

http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/scan98


(a ~ was deleted in front of scan98). Please change the address if you 
have it in a pointer on your web page.

Yours,

Tibor Csendes



--

SCAN98

IMACS/GAMM International Symposium on 
Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics 
September 22 - 25, 1998, Budapest, Hungary

Tel.: +36 62 454 305                             Fax: +36 62 420 292
Email: scan98 [at] inf [dot] u-szeged.hu      http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/scan98



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Hello,

The public commenting period for the BLAST document is from
July 9 to August 31, 1999. Interval BLAS is the Chapter 5 of
the BLAST document. You are welcome to peruse the document and
make comments online at the URL:

  http://www.netlib.org/blas/blast-forum/blast-forum.html

Attached is the message about the public commenting period
posted on NA Digest, V. 99, # 28 by Drs. Jack Dongarra and
Sven Hammarling.

Thanks for your attention!

Chenyi Hu
--
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html


---------------attachment-----------------------------------------

From: Jack Dongarra <dongarra [at] cs [dot] utk.edu>
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 1999 07:33:46 +0200
Subject: Public Commenting Period for the BLAST document

Public Commenting Period for the BLAST document

                July 9 -- August 31, 1999

During a series of meetings of the BLAS Technical Forum, we have
drafted a "BLAST document".

    http://www.netlib.org/blas/blast-forum/blast-forum.html

The Forum was established to consider expanding the Basic Linear
Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) in a number of directions in the light of
modern software, language, and hardware developments.

The resulting document is now available for public comments.  Wide input
is needed to help ensure that emerging proposals are useful and acceptable
to the community.

After this "public commenting period" from July 9 to August 31, we will
have a final "virtual meeting" (September 1 - September 30) of the Forum
to incorporate comments and perform final voting on the chapters.

And on October 1, the publication of the BLAST document (like MPI
report, freely available in electronic form) will occur.

For more information see:
   http://www.netlib.org/blas/blast-forum/blast-forum.html

Jack Dongarra and Sven Hammarling


-----------------------------------------------------

-- 
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation 
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414	 
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086	
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu 

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
  

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 16 10:15:15 1999
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                 Announcement of a Ph. D. thesis

A Ph. D. Thesis of Mrs. Christiane Sonnenschein who was
one of my students, came out. The title is

   "Zur Minimierung nichtdifferenzierbarer programmierbarer Funktionen"

(be aware, it is in German). 
An electronic version of the thesis, 
which deals with interval arithmetic non-smooth optimization 
can be found in her homepage

 www.dpc.de/Journal/Diss/homediss.html

which also contains an English summary.

You also can send her a message under 

   csonnen [at] dpc [dot] de


Helmut Ratschek




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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: LAA special issue
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 17:53:30 +-200
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Dear colleagues:

we already received a number of papers for the special issue 
of LAA on self-validating methods, and a number of papers 
are promised.

This is again to remind and encourage submission - if it is 
not already on your agenda. Remember the range of suitable
papers is large (see below), including nonlinear or differential
equations as long as there is some kind of linearization in it
(which, I guess, is almost always the case).

As you know, deadline for submission is September 30, 1999. 
We sincerely hope for a good special issue - a good chance
to generate public attention to our field. 

With best regards and best wishes,

Siegfried M. Rump



===============================================





        Linear Algebra and its Applications (LAA)

                 Special issue on 
     
        LINEAR ALGEBRA IN SELF-VALIDATING METHODS .


The goal of self-validating methods is to compute correct results on
digital computers - correct in a mathematical sense, covering all
errors like representation, discretization, rounding errors or others. 

These methods have a connection to linear algebra since problems are
frequently transformed into linearized problems with uncertain data.
Then the linearization and discretization errors are estimated, possibly
together with an infinite dimensional part of the problem.

It has turned out that computation of an inclusion of the solution complex
of even a linear system of equations with uncertain data is NP-hard. This
has given rise to interesting connections between self-validating methods
and complexity theory. Despite this, in many cases a reasonably sharp
inclusion can be calculated. The class of problems being solvable in this
sense has been extended in recent years. 

The possibility to estimate the range of a function is a main ingredient 
of self-validating methods. Beside the naive way to get error bounds by 
replacing every operation by the corresponding interval operation, much 
more elaborate methods have come up using gradients, slopes, 
lp- and qp-approaches and more. 

In the past few decades the area of self-validating methods has been 
evolving, with rapidly growing number of researchers. We want to 
take this opportunity to publish a special issue on self-validating 
methods. A preliminary list of topics would include:

   - systems of linear equations and inequalities
   - range of functions
   - complexity theory for problems with uncertain data
   - componentwise distance to singularity and/or stability
   - sparse systems of equations
   - algebraic eigenvalue problems
   - iterative methods
   - matrix methods in validation methods for differential
        equations
   - use of M-matrices and H-matrices in validation methods
   - analysis of zeros and connection to controllability
   - combination of computer algebra with floating point methods.

This is a sample, but not an exclusive list of topics. If there is
doubt about suitability of a particular paper, contact one of the
editors of the special issue.

Please submit three (3) hard copies to one of the special issue editors
listed below. The deadline for submission is SEPTEMBER 30, 1999.


Jiri Rohn
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University
Malostranske nam. 25
118 00 Prague
Czech Republic
e-mail: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz


Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstr. 95
21071 Hamburg, Germany
e-mail:  rump@tu-harburg.de


Tetsuro Yamamoto
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Ehime University
Matsuyama 790, Japan
e-mail:  yamamoto [at] dpc [dot] ehime-u.ac.jp



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 23 13:50:18 1999
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From: Marc.Giusti [at] medicis [dot] polytechnique.fr (Marc Giusti)
Message-Id: <199907231510.RAA25219 [at] marie [dot] medicis.polytechnique.fr>
Subject: computer algebra center MEDICIS
To: giusti [at] marie [dot] medicis.polytechnique.fr (Marc Giusti)
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 17:10:21 +0200 (MET DST)
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Dear Colleague,

Sorry for possible multiple annoucements.

Through the presentation below, I invite you to discover the resources
of the Computer Algebra Center MEDICIS, under the supervision of CNRS
and Ecole polytechnique.

Regards,

Marc Giusti
Director of UMS MEDICIS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(you will find again this text on the Web ** with all associated links ** at
        http://www.medicis.polytechnique.fr/medicis/cri-eng.html)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	MEDICIS: What is it  ? and how can I gain access ?

	MEDICIS is a french "Unite Mixte de Service" and is part
		of CNRS and the Ecole polytechnique.
        It's role is a centre of resources for computer algebra.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

It can be used by anybody to solve scientific calculations with the tools of
computer algebra and symbolic computation. It can, in effect, put at your
disposal hardware resources, software and expertise.

[+] In this way, MEDICIS can respond to your needs e.g.:

   * a need for a large central memory
	-> 2 machines in the cluster having 2 Gb of memory.
   * a need for a 64-bits architecture
	-> 8 Alpha-500 Mhz processors.
   * a need for parallel calculus
	-> 16 Pentium II-400 Mhz processors.
   * a need for computer algebra software
	-> the current list which can be completed with your demands.
   * a need for contacts with knowledgeable users of computer algebra
	-> already more than 200 users.

In total, there are
	- approximately 13 Ghz of CPU
	- 11 Gb of central memory
	- 12 up to date large software packages of computer algebra
	- a local 100 Mbs switched and secure network
	- a system-network-applications administrator
	- 200 experts and knowledgeable users,
who are available at your disposal.

[+] To find out more or to gain access, we invite you to read:

   * a detailed presentation on the centre of resources MEDICIS ;
   * the scientific requirements for gaining access ;
   * in concrete terms, how to get an account and use it ;
   * and finally the WEB server of MEDICIS, particularly the activities of
     MEDICIS.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jul 28 03:52:09 1999
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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 03:53:27 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: New version of GlobSol
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Colleagues,

I have just uploaded a new version of our GlobSol global optimization
package.  Some changes are:

(1) The installation process has been further simplified, and the read.me
    (with instructions) has been clarified.

(2) GlobSol has been restructured so the overall search is now callable as 
    a subroutine.

(3) Capability for having "constants" that can be changed during the
    optimization process has been introduced.

(4) Several bugs have been fixed.

(5) The configuration file(s) has been simplified.

See the revised downloading instructions at

http://interval.usl.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

for further details.

See the GlobSol home page at 
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/

and, in particular, browse the Draft User Guide (available from the GlobSol
home page) for an explanation of GlobSol.

I have run integration tests with each of the four compiler / OS versions
I support.  (I also provide instructions for modifying the makefile for 
other compiler / OS combinations.)  Please contact me with any problems.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

I also wish to point out a new preprint, "On Stopping Criteria in Verified 
Nonlinear Systems or Optimization Algorithms" that is available in 
Postscript or DVI by clicking on the appropriate place in my preprints 
page at 

http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Jul 28 10:55:02 1999
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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 08:54:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: New version of GlobSol
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Baker,

You have been busy :)

How about sending the latest f90 source to Russia so they can port it
onto our compiler?  I believe you had already sent an earlier version
to them.

I have looked over the paper on handling constants.  I will have some
comments when I have a chance to formulate them and write them down.

It might be a good idea if we talk about this paper as well.

Best regards,

Bill

  >Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 03:53:27 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Subject: New version of GlobSol
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
  >To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >Colleagues,
  >
  >I have just uploaded a new version of our GlobSol global optimization
  >package.  Some changes are:
  >
  >(1) The installation process has been further simplified, and the read.me
  >    (with instructions) has been clarified.
  >
  >(2) GlobSol has been restructured so the overall search is now callable as 
  >    a subroutine.
  >
  >(3) Capability for having "constants" that can be changed during the
  >    optimization process has been introduced.
  >
  >(4) Several bugs have been fixed.
  >
  >(5) The configuration file(s) has been simplified.
  >
  >See the revised downloading instructions at
  >
  >http://interval.usl.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html
  >
  >for further details.
  >
  >See the GlobSol home page at 
  >http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/
  >
  >and, in particular, browse the Draft User Guide (available from the GlobSol
  >home page) for an explanation of GlobSol.
  >
  >I have run integration tests with each of the four compiler / OS versions
  >I support.  (I also provide instructions for modifying the makefile for 
  >other compiler / OS combinations.)  Please contact me with any problems.
  >
  >--------------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >I also wish to point out a new preprint, "On Stopping Criteria in Verified 
  >Nonlinear Systems or Optimization Algorithms" that is available in 
  >Postscript or DVI by clicking on the appropriate place in my preprints 
  >page at 
  >
  >http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
  >USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >


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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 03:53:27 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: New version of GlobSol
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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----------------------------Original message----------------------------
Colleagues,

I have just uploaded a new version of our GlobSol global optimization
package.  Some changes are:

(1) The installation process has been further simplified, and the read.me
    (with instructions) has been clarified.

(2) GlobSol has been restructured so the overall search is now callable as
    a subroutine.

(3) Capability for having "constants" that can be changed during the
    optimization process has been introduced.

(4) Several bugs have been fixed.

(5) The configuration file(s) has been simplified.

See the revised downloading instructions at

http://interval.usl.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

for further details.

See the GlobSol home page at
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol/

and, in particular, browse the Draft User Guide (available from the GlobSol
home page) for an explanation of GlobSol.

I have run integration tests with each of the four compiler / OS versions
I support.  (I also provide instructions for modifying the makefile for
other compiler / OS combinations.)  Please contact me with any problems.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

I also wish to point out a new preprint, "On Stopping Criteria in Verified
Nonlinear Systems or Optimization Algorithms" that is available in
Postscript or DVI by clicking on the appropriate place in my preprints
page at

http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Southwestern Louisiana
USL Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------

.
QUIT

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 30 07:52:37 1999
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Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 14:54:21 +0200
From: Axel Facius <axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
Organization: Inst. f. Appl. Mathematics, University of Karlsruhe
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        im-net-digest [at] iwr [dot] uni-heidelberg.de,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        scicomp [at] fauia10 [dot] informatik.uni-erlangen.de,
        numeric-interest [at] validgh [dot] com
Subject: scan 2000: FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT - CALL FOR PAPERS
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                       scan 2000

                   9th GAMM - IMACS
              International Symposium on
       Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic,
                and Validated Numerics
                
               September  19 - 22, 2000
                       Karlsruhe
                        Germany
                        
                 http://www.scan2000.de


FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT - CALL FOR PAPERS
  This conference  continues the series of scan-symposia
which  have previously  been held at  Karlsruhe,  Basel,
Albena,  Oldenburg, Wien,  Wuppertal, Lyon, and Budapest
under the joint sponsorship of  GAMM  and  IMACS.  These
conferences  have  traditionally  covered the  numerical
and algorithmic  aspects of  scientific computing,  with
a strong  emphasis  on  validation  and verification  of
computed results as well as on arithmetic,  programming,
and  algorithmic tools for this purpose.  The objectives
are to  propagate current  applications and  research as
well as to promote a greater understanding and increased
awareness of the subject matters.

IMPORTANT DATES
  March, 31, 2000  Submission of Abstracts
  June,  30, 2000  Notification of Acceptance
  July,  31, 2000  Return of Registration Form

CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN
  o Prof. Ulrich Kulisch
    Institute for Applied Mathematics,
    University of Karlsruhe
  o Prof. Wilfried Juling
    Computing Center,
    University of Karlsruhe

LOCAL ORGANISATION:
   Axel Facius
   Institute for Applied Mathematics,
   University of Karlsruhe
   D-76128 Karlsruhe
   Germany

For more information and subscription to a mailing list

   mail to :   info [at] scan2000 [dot] de
   or visit:   http://www.scan2000.de
 
--------------------------------------------------------
---------------> http://www.scan2000.de <---------------
--------------------------------------------------------

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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199907301257.OAA12938 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Paper notice
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

I would like to inform you of a semi-tutorial paper
on application of interval methods in linear mechanics
which finally appeared some time ago. It may be interesting 
to you also because its Acknowledgements section contains 
the fragment which says:

"[...] greatly appreciated [...] is the help in finding 
some literature references and useful discussions on various aspects 
of interval methods, kindly provided by members 
of the Reliabale-Computing discussion list on the Internet..."

Thank you,

-- Zenon Kulpa
_______________________________________________________________
                              |
 Dr. Zenon Kulpa              |   Whatever we may want to say,
 Institute of Fundamental     |         we probably won't say
   Technological Research     |                  exactly that.
 ul. Swietokrzyska 21         |
 00-049 Warszawa, POLAND      |                 Marvin Minsky
______________________________|________________________________

 tel  ++48-22/826-1281 ext 279          fax  ++48-22/826-9815  
 URL  http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa
_______________________________________________________________

Analysis of linear mechanical structures with uncertainties
by means of interval methods
---
Zenon Kulpa 
  (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland)
Andrzej Pownuk
  (Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland)
Iwona Skalna
  (Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland)

Abstract
--------
One of the simplest ways of representation of uncertain 
or inexact data, as well as inexact computations with them, 
is based on interval arithmetic. In this approach, an uncertain 
(real) number is represented by an interval (a connnected 
bounded subset) of real numbers which presumably contains 
the unknown exact value of the number in question. 
Despite its simplicity, it conforms very well to many practical 
situations, like tolerance handling or managing rounding errors 
in numerical computations. Also, the so called alpha-cut method 
of handling fuzzy sets membership functions is based on 
replacing a fuzzy set problem with a set of interval problems. 
The purpose of this paper is to investigate possibilities of 
and problems with application of interval methods in 
(qualitative) analysis of linear mechanical systems with 
parameter uncertainties, in particular truss structures 
and frames. The paper starts with an introduction to interval 
arithmetic and systems of linear interval equations, including 
an overview of basic methods for finding interval estimates 
for the set of solutions of such systems. The methods 
are further illustrated by several examples of practical 
problems, solved by our hybrid system of analysis of mechanical 
structures. Finally, several general problems with using 
interval methods for analysis of such linear systems are 
identified, with promising avenues for further research 
indicated as a result. The problems discussed include estimation 
inaccuracy of the algorithms (especially the fundamental problem 
of matrix coefficient dependence), their computational 
complexity, as well as inadequate development of methods 
for analysis of interval systems with singular matrices.
----------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Bernard Philippe <Bernard.Philippe [at] irisa [dot] fr>
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ANNOUNCEMENT : Workshop in France :
----------------------------------------------
(Sorry for those who do not read French)
(Most of the talks will be given in French).

        Outils pour un calcul numérique fiable
                22-24 septembre 1999
                 Paris (Campus Jussieu)

Voir : http://www-sop.inria.fr/prisme/fiable/workshop.html

Ces journées sont organisées par l'action coopérative FIABLE de l'INRIA.

Thème :
La notion de fiabilité des calculs recouvre deux situations différentes
:
- dans le premier cas, on suppose que les données du problème sont
exactement représentées et on recherche une réponse sûre (c'est-à-dire
prouvée). C'est le cas
des calculs de géométrie lorsque l'on cherche à placer un point par
rapport à une droite, un cercle, un plan, etc. Ce domaine contient aussi

la recherche de
procédures de localisation de racines de polynômes dans le plan
complexe.
- dans le deuxième cas au contraire, on admet l'existence d'une
incertitude sur les données. Il s'agit alors au minimum d'estimer
l'incertitude sur le résultat et dans le
meilleur des cas de prouver des bornes sur cette incertitude. La
formulation du problème pour avoir un sens doit alors supposer la
continuité du résultat en fonction
des données.

Dans les deux cas, on a recours à des techniques qui reposent sur des
outils communs. En particulier les arithmétiques peuvent être des
aritmétiques entières sur des
nombres de longueur variable et non bornée, des arithmétiques flottantes

de précision classique ou de précision arbitraire, des arithmétiques
d'intervalle, etc. Les
preuves d'encadrement reposent aussi sur les encadrements des fonctions
élémentaires ce qui n'est pas encore établi pour toutes les fonctions
usuelles. Dans le cas
des calculs approchés, il est nécessaire de qualifier le comportement
des algorithmes ; cela peut se faire formellement par une analyse
inverse des erreurs ou a
posteriori sur un jeu de données par une analyse statistique.

Orateurs invités :

     T. Granlund (GMP):
     J.C. Bergès (CNES):
     J. van der Hoeven (CNRS Orsay)
     A. Lieutier (Dassault Syst)
     F. Randimbivololona (Aérospatiale)
     S. M. Rumps (U. Hambourg)
     M. Vrahatis (U. Patras)

Organisateurs :

    Jean-Marie Chesneaux (LIP6, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris)
    Jocelyne Erhel (Inria, Rennes)
    Olivier Devillers (Inria, Sophia A.)
    Bernard Mourrain (Inria, Sophia A.)
    Jean-Michel Muller (ENS, Lyon)
    Bernard Philippe (Inria, Rennes)
    Paul Zimmermann (Inria, Nancy)

Pour tout contact : Bernard.Philippe [at] irisa [dot] fr




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email;internet: Bernard.Philippe [at] irisa [dot] fr
title:          Directeur de recherche
tel;work:       +33 2 99 84 73 38
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Jul 30 08:58:46 1999
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Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 15:53:36 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
Message-Id: <199907301353.PAA13041 [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Paper notice
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> From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Paper notice
> 
> I would like to inform you of a semi-tutorial paper
> [...]
>
I am awfully sorry - providing abstract of the paper, 
I somehow forgot to include the bibliographical reference...
Here goes:

Zenon Kulpa, Andrzej Pownuk, Iwona Skalna:
Analysis of linear mechanical structures with uncertainties
by means of interval methods.
Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences (CAMES),
vol. 5(4), pp. 443-477, 1998.

My apologies,

-- Zenon Kulpa

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--
************************************************************************

Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering
muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu
University of Maryland                         (301)
405-7965 (VOICE)
College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A.                 (301)
405-2585 (FAX)


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Dear Dr. Kulpa:

You may be interested in the following references:


1.    Muhanna, R. L. and Mullen, R. L.(1995). "Development of Interval
Based Methods for Fuzziness in Continuum Mechanics, " Proceedings of
ISUMA-NAFIPS=9295, pp 145-150, September 17-20.

2.    Koyluglu, U., Cakmak, S., Ahmet, N., and Soren R. K. (1995).
"Interval Algebra to Deal with Pattern Loading and Structural
Uncertainty", Journal of Engineering Mechanics,1149-1157.

3.   Nakagiri, S. and  Yoshikawa, N. (1996).  "Finite Element Interval
Estimation by Convex Model, " Proc., 7th ASCE EMD/STD Joint Specialty
Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, WP I,
MA, August 7-9, 278-281.

4.    Rao, S. S., Berke, L. (1997)." Analysis of Uncertain Structural
Systems Using Interval Analysis, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4.

5.    Muhanna, R. L.and Mullen, R. L. (1999). "Formulation of Fuzzy
Finite Element   Methods for Mechanics Problems, " Computer-Aided Civil
and Infrastructure Engineering (previously Microcomputers in Civil
Engineering), Vol.14, pp 107-117.

6.    Mullen, R. L. and Muhanna, R. L.  (1999). "Bounds of Structural
Response for All Possible Loadings, " Journal of Structural Engineering,
ASCE, Vol. 125, No. 1, pp 98-106.

Best regards

Rafi Muhanna







Zenon Kulpa wrote:

> I would like to inform you of a semi-tutorial paper
> on application of interval methods in linear mechanics
> which finally appeared some time ago. It may be interesting
> to you also because its Acknowledgements section contains
> the fragment which says:
>
> "[...] greatly appreciated [...] is the help in finding
> some literature references and useful discussions on various aspects
> of interval methods, kindly provided by members
> of the Reliabale-Computing discussion list on the Internet..."
>
> Thank you,
>
> -- Zenon Kulpa
> _______________________________________________________________
>                               |
>  Dr. Zenon Kulpa              |   Whatever we may want to say,
>  Institute of Fundamental     |         we probably won't say
>    Technological Research     |                  exactly that.
>  ul. Swietokrzyska 21         |
>  00-049 Warszawa, POLAND      |                 Marvin Minsky
> ______________________________|________________________________
>
>  tel  ++48-22/826-1281 ext 279          fax  ++48-22/826-9815
>  URL  http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa
> _______________________________________________________________
>
> Analysis of linear mechanical structures with uncertainties
> by means of interval methods
> ---
> Zenon Kulpa
>   (Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland)
> Andrzej Pownuk
>   (Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland)
> Iwona Skalna
>   (Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland)
>
> Abstract
> --------
> One of the simplest ways of representation of uncertain
> or inexact data, as well as inexact computations with them,
> is based on interval arithmetic. In this approach, an uncertain
> (real) number is represented by an interval (a connnected
> bounded subset) of real numbers which presumably contains
> the unknown exact value of the number in question.
> Despite its simplicity, it conforms very well to many practical
> situations, like tolerance handling or managing rounding errors
> in numerical computations. Also, the so called alpha-cut method
> of handling fuzzy sets membership functions is based on
> replacing a fuzzy set problem with a set of interval problems.
> The purpose of this paper is to investigate possibilities of
> and problems with application of interval methods in
> (qualitative) analysis of linear mechanical systems with
> parameter uncertainties, in particular truss structures
> and frames. The paper starts with an introduction to interval
> arithmetic and systems of linear interval equations, including
> an overview of basic methods for finding interval estimates
> for the set of solutions of such systems. The methods
> are further illustrated by several examples of practical
> problems, solved by our hybrid system of analysis of mechanical
> structures. Finally, several general problems with using
> interval methods for analysis of such linear systems are
> identified, with promising avenues for further research
> indicated as a result. The problems discussed include estimation
> inaccuracy of the algorithms (especially the fundamental problem
> of matrix coefficient dependence), their computational
> complexity, as well as inadequate development of methods
> for analysis of interval systems with singular matrices.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------

--
************************************************************************

Rafi L. Muhanna
Department of Civil Engineering                 muhannar [at] eng [dot] umd.edu
University of Maryland                         (301) 405-7965 (VOICE)
College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A.                 (301) 405-2585 (FAX)



--------------0F4154ABC25429C90C5A7352--


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Aug  1 01:29:53 1999
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             Reliable Computing
          issue 4, volume 5, 1999

Mathematical Research

On the Componentwise Krawczyk-Moore Iteration
Kong Min, Liu Qi, Shen Zuhe
359-370

On Discrete Minimax Problems in R Using Interval Arithmetic
Michael A. Wolfe
371-383

Only Intervals Preserve the Invertibility of  Arithmetic Operations
Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
385-394

Solving Nonlinear Constrained Minimization Problems  with a New Interval
Valued Function
Ferenc Kalovics
395-406

Applications

Synthesis of Robustly Stabilizing General Order Compensators for
Interval Plants Using Interval Analysis
Paluri S. V. Nataraj, Suresh Srivastava
407-422


Reminiscences "Back in the Good Old Days..."
column edited by George F. Corliss

The Dawning
Ramon Moore

423-424




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Dear colleague

I try to have contact with people using intervals for application in the
field of process diagnosis and fault detection. I also examnine the
possibility to present an invited session on this subject at the next IFAC
Safeprocess2000 in Budapest.
Please, have you some information about peole working in this aera ? May
be, you are also concerned and interessed by this kind of session.

Thanks for your help.

Yours sincerely

José RAGOT

-------------------------------------------
José RAGOT
CRAN  -       2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye
Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine
54 516         Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France

Tél. (INPL)    :        (33) 03 83.59.59.59
Tél.(direct)   :        (33) 03 83 59 56 82
Secrétariat    :        (33) 03 83 59 56 84
Mobile         :             06 07 34 51 37
Fax            :        (33) 03 83.59.56.44
Email          : Jose.Ragot [at] ensem [dot] u-nancy.fr
--------------------------------------------



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			       WORKSHOP

	      Reliable Computations and Interval Algebra
		 Sozopol (Bulgarian Black Sea Coast)
			    27-29.09.1999

Organized by:
-------------
Section "Biomathematics and Scientific Computations" of the
Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria;
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences.

Objective:
----------
Present/discuss current research and trends in the fields of
Reliable Computations and Interval Algebra.
A tentative list of topics includes but is not limited to:
- Numerical Methods for Result Verification;
- Interval Algebra and Analysis;
- Computer Algebra Methods;
- Reliability of Numerical Software;
- Applied Case Studies: biology, engineering etc.
There will be some "informal/interactive" discussions on:
- Reliability of numerical software;
- Interaction between computer algebra and interval methods;
- Theoretical aspects related to spaces for numerical computations;
- Reliable computations related to enzyme kinetic.

Initial List of Speakers:
------------------------
Yilmaz Akyildiz (Bosphorous Univ., Turkey)
Jean-Luc Lamotte (Univ. P. M. Currie, Paris IV, France)
Svetoslav Markov (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Robert Mullen (Case Western Reserve Univ., Ohio, USA)
Evgenija Popova (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg (Univ. of Wuerzburg, Germany)

Workshop Language: English
------------------

Publications:
------------
Abstracts in a specialized journal.
Post conference publishing of full papers will be discussed
at the workshop.

Registration Fee:
-----------------
50 USD includes: local arrangements, meeting at the airport,
booklet of abstracts, refreshments, social program.

Deadline for abstracts and electronic registration:
September 10, 1999.

More Information after August 15, at:
-------------------
http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/RCIA.html
e-mail:epopova [at] argo [dot] bas.bg

---------------------------------------------------------------------
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Aug  4 13:34:20 1999
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From: boehm [at] hoh [dot] engr.sgi.com (Hans Boehm)
Message-Id: <9908041131.ZM126950 [at] hoh [dot] engr.sgi.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1999 11:31:27 -0700
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Constructive/recursive real arithmetic package
Cc: boehm [at] hoh [dot] engr.sgi.com
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We just made available a desk calculator utility and Java library that
implements a flavor of constructive real arithmetic.  Effectively it provides
for demand-driven evaluation of the result to guarantee accuracy to the
requested precision, evaluating intermediate results to whatever precision is
necessary to ensure that.  The calculator allows you to scroll the display
sideways to obtain whatever precision is desired.

This is of course not suitable for large scale computation, since it is several
orders of magnitude slower than either conventional floating point arithmetic
or hardware precision interval arithmetic.  But I hope it is useful for
instructional purposes and for small to medium sized computations that require
guaranteed accuracy with a minimum of effort.  Performance is easily adequate
for a calculator.

The package does not use interval arithmetic per se, though iterated variable
precision interval arithmetic would probably lead to a faster, though larger,
implementation.

The calculator, library, source code, and further description is available at

http://oss.sgi.com/projects/crcalc/CRCalc.html

This will attempt to start up the calculator if you are running a recent
Java-enabled browser.  We're still trying to deal with various browser
idiosyncracies, so this may not be successful.  So far, it usually appears to
work with Netscape 4.05 or later, or Internet Explorer 4 or later on reasonably
modern hardware.  In either case, you should get access to the description of
the package as well as the code itself.

This is the initial release of this package.  Bug reports are welcome, as are
anecdotes of browser/hardware/OS combinations that do or don't work.

The underlying algorithms are largely similar to a package that Vernon Lee and
I wrote many years ago at Rice University.  However, the emphasis in this
version tended to be on simplicity, small size, and reasonable algorithms
rather than using the world's asymptotically fastest algorithms.

-- 
Hans-J. Boehm
boehm [at] sgi [dot] com

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From: AHMET AKKAS <aha2 [at] EECS [dot] Lehigh.EDU>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Interval bechmarks
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Hello,

I am working on adding interval instructions to the Simplescalar
Tool Set to able to simulate them for superscalar architectures.
Therefore, I need interval bechmarks (I prefer to have benchmarks
written in C but any other language is also okay).

Any suggestion is also fine. Thanks.




Ahmet Akkas

Grad. Student in EECS Department 
at Lehigh University 

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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 13:13:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Intervals mentioned in CNN.com story
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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See:

http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9909/01/java.grande.idg/index.html


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From: Johan Jeuring <johanj [at] cs [dot] uu.nl>
Subject: Workshop on Generic Programming 2000, call for papers
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               Workshop on Generic Programming

     http://www.cs.uu.nl/~johanj/wgp2000/wgp2000cfp.html

                         6th July 2000

                   Ponte de Lima, Portugal
                                            

                        Call for papers

Generic programming is about making programs more adaptable by making them
more general. Generic programs often embody non-traditional kinds of
polymorphism; ordinary programs are obtained from them by suitably
instantiating their parameters. In contrast with normal programs, the
parameters of a generic programs are often quite rich in structure. For
example they may be other programs, types or type constructors, kinds, or
even programming paradigms. 

This workshop follows on the 5th Mathematics of Program Construction
conference. 

This is the second workshop on generic programming, the first workshop on
generic programming (proceedings) was held on Marstrand, Sweden, in 1998. 

                         Submission

Papers (preferably short, no more than 15 pages) should be submitted in
Postscript format by e-mail to reach Johan Jeuring by March 20, 2000.
Accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of the workshop, which
will appear as a technical report at Utrecht University. 

Submission deadline:  20 March 
Notification:                30 April 
Final version due:        20 May
Workshop:                   6 July

                            Topics

Generic programming techniques have always been of interest, both to
practitioners and theoreticians, but have rarely been a specific focus of
research, until recently. In the last couple of years we have seen: 

    * several language extensions for generic programming
(PolyP,DrIFT,FML,AOOP,FiSH); 
    * lots of examples of generic programming (generalized tries,
unification, data compression, XML applications) ; 
    * programming calculi for generic programming. 

We solicit papers on these topics. The list of topics is not exclusive:
papers on other topics related to generic programming are also welcome. 


                     Programme Committee

     Gianna Belle       (Genova, Italy) 
     Patrik Jansson     (Chalmers, Sweden) 
     Ralf Hinze         (Bonn, Germany) 
     Graham Hutton      (Nottingham, Great Britain) 
     Johan Jeuring      (Utrecht, The Netherlands, chair) 
     Colin Runciman     (York, Great Britain) 
     Fritz Ruehr        (Willamette, USA) 
     Tim Sheard         (OGI, USA) 
     Doaitse Swierstra  (Utrecht, The Netherlands) 

                           Address

                        Johan Jeuring
                 Department of Computer Science
                      Utrecht University
                         P.O.Box 80.089
                       NL-3508 TB Utrecht
                        The Netherlands
                      email: johanj [at] cs [dot] uu.nl
                 url: http://www.cs.uu.nl/~johanj/
  


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Sep  4 04:38:40 1999
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From: "Svetoslav Markov" <smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg>
Organization: Institute of Mathematics, BAS
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Sat, 4 Sep 1999 12:40:18 +0200
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			       WORKSHOP

	      Reliable Computations and Interval Algebra
		 Sozopol (Black Sea, near Burgas)
			    27-29.09.1999

Organized by:
-------------
Section "Biomathematics and Scientific Computations" of the
Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria;
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences.

Objective:
----------
Present/discuss current research and trends in the fields of
Reliable Computations and Interval Algebra.
A tentative list of topics includes but is not limited to:
- Numerical Methods for Result Verification;
- Interval Algebra and Analysis;
- Computer Algebra Methods;
- Reliability of Numerical Software;
- Applied Case Studies: biology, engineering etc.
There will be some "informal/interactive" discussions on:
- Reliability of numerical software;
- Interaction between computer algebra and interval methods;
- Theoretical aspects related to spaces for numerical computations;
- Reliable computations related to enzyme kinetic.

Initial List of Speakers:
------------------------
Yilmaz Akyildiz (Bosphorous Univ., Turkey)
Jean-Luc Lamotte (Univ. P. M. Currie, Paris IV, France)
Svetoslav Markov (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Robert Mullen (Case Western Reserve Univ., Ohio, USA)
Evgenija Popova (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Juergen Wolff von Gudenberg (Univ. of Wuerzburg, Germany)

Workshop Language: English
------------------

Publications:
------------
Abstracts in a specialized journal.
Post conference publishing of full papers as Special Issue of International 
Journal

Registration Fee:
-----------------
50 USD includes: local arrangements, meeting at the airport Sofia or Burgas,
booklet of abstracts, snacks, social program.

Deadline for abstracts and electronic registration:
September 10, 1999.

More Information  at:
-------------------
http://www.math.bas.bg/~bio/RC&IA'99
e-mail:epopova [at] argo [dot] bas.bg

---------------------------------------------------------------------
  
-- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

 Svetoslav Markov

 Section "Biomathematics", Inst. of       phone: +3592-979-3704, +3592-707460,
 Mathematics and Computer Sci.,         fax: +3592-971-3649, 
 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,         e-mail: smarkov [at] iph [dot] bio.bas.bg
 "Acad. G. Bonchev" st., block 8,       
 BG-1113 Sofia,  BULGARIA               

 home address: 11 Mizia, 1124 Sofia, tel. +3592-444651 
 
 -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- + -- +

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Sep  7 20:34:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 1999 18:33:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Early Access for Sun f95 with Intervals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear members of the Interval Community:

We are approaching our early access period (beta testing) for Fortran 95
compiler with intervals.  This will be the first commercially available
compiler from a major computer company that supports interval data types. We,
the members of the interval community, have an important role to play in
helping to make sure support for intervals is a commercial success for the
interval community and for Sun.

It will be extremely helpful if as much existing interval code as possible is
ported onto the f95 compiler.  This should be a relatively easy and we hope,
pleasant task.  Posting these codes and libraries to the Internet will
provide new users with existing routines to use and from which they can clone
their own extensions.  If these codes, test cases, and documentation can be
posted to the Internet, we will be able to incorporate them into our
application test suites.  If documentation is available only in published
books or manuscripts, pointers to them will be fine.  This will be a good
opportunity for the excellent work done at Professor Kulisch's institute and
by many others to get wide exposure.

Individuals or groups interested in participating should send me email with a
point of contact and coordinates.  I will pass them on to the people who are
running the EA program.  Additional EA details will be made available as soon 
as possible.  Please use the subject of this email for ease of filtering.

Please let me know if you are any other suggestions that will help make this
interval product rollout successful, both for the interval community and for
Sun.

Thanks in advance for your help and support,

Bill

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D.
	Software Engineering Manager
	Interval Technology and Russian Projects
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	901 San Antonio Road, MS UMPK16-304
	Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

P.S. We are working on a few demos for SC99 in Portland Oregon in 
November.  If you have or know of eye-catching ideas for demos,
please forward.  Thanks.






------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su (Mikhail Yu. Loenko)
Message-Id: <199909100934.QAA13870 [at] novo54 [dot] nbsp.nsk.su>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: elementary functions with directed roundings
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Hi,

I'm a Ph.D. student of the Novosibirsk State University. In my program I have 
to evaluate interval elementary functions many times. So, I need to use efficient 
and robust algorithms for such evaluations. Could you please give references to 
papers or free source codes of algorithms for evaluation of elementary functions 
with directed roundings. Any help will be appreciated.

Thanks,
Mikhail Loenko.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Sep 15 09:41:30 1999
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Date: Wed, 15 Sep 1999 09:41:52 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: New preprint: verification of singular solutions
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Colleagues,

The preprint "Existence Verification for Singular Zeros of Nonlinear Systems,"
jointly done by my student Jianwei Dian, me, and Arnold Neumaier, is
now available in Postscript and TeX DVI form.  You can find in on
my preprints page at

http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

(It is near the bottom.  I recommend the text search feature of your
browser for locating specific items on my preprint page.)

You can also find it in compressed form on Prof. Neumaier's page at


http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/papers.html

(Arnold's page is organized in reverse chronological order, I 
believe.)

Best regards,

Baker

P.S. Note the name change of my university in the signature.  For those
     of you around in 1983 the last time a name change was tried, I 
     assure you that this time it is official, blessed by the 
     politicians :-)

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Sep 16 07:14:39 1999
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: FMOODS 2000 Preliminary Call for Papers
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Date: Wed, 15 Sep 1999 12:53:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Carolyn Talcott <clt [at] Steam [dot] Stanford.EDU>
To: <TOO LONG A HEADER FIELD FOR THE reliable_computing LIST>
Subject: FMOODS 2000 Preliminary Call for Papers
Reply-to: clt [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu


                       Preliminary Call for Papers

                     Fourth IFIP International conference 
				     on
	  Formal Methods for Open Object-based Distributed Systems

				FMOODS'2000

                Stanford California, USA, 4th-6th September, 2000


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------


Objectives

Object-based Distributed Computing is being established as the most
pertinent basis for the support of large, heterogeneous computing and
telecommunications systems. Indeed, several important international
organisations, such as ITU, ISO, OMG, TINA-C, etc. are defining similar
distributed object-based frameworks as a foundation for open distributed
computing.

The advent of Open Object-based Distributed Systems - OODS - brings new
challenges and opportunities for the use and development of formal methods.
New architectures and system models are emerging (e.g., the enterprise,
information, computational and engineering viewpoints of the ITU-T/ISO/IEC
ODP Reference Model) which require formal notational support. Usual design
issues such as specification, verification, refinement, and testing need to
take into account new dimensions introduced by distribution and openness,
such as quality of service and dependability constraints, dynamic binding
and reconfiguration, consistency between multiple models and viewpoints,
etc. OODS is a challenging research context and a source of motivation for
semantical models of object-based systems and notations, for the evolution
of standardised formal description techniques, for the application and
assessment of logic based approaches, for better understanding and
information modeling of business requirements, and for the further
development and use of Object Oriented methodologies and tools.

The objective of FMOODS is to provide an integrated forum for the
presentation of research in several related fields, and the exchange of
ideas and experiences in the topics concerned with the formal methods
support for Open Object-based Distributed Systems.

Topics

Topics of interest include but are not limited to:

   * formal models for object-based distributed computing
   * semantics of object-based distributed systems and programming languages
   * formal techniques in object-based and object-oriented specification,
     analysis and design
   * refinement and transformation of specifications
   * types, service types and subtyping
   * interoperability and composability of distributed services
   * object-based coordination languages
   * object-based mobile languages
   * efficient analysis techniques of specifications
   * multiple viewpoint modelling and consistency between different models
   * formal techniques in distributed systems verification and testing
   * specification, verification and testing of quality of service constraints
   * formal methods and object life cycle
   * beyond IDL: semantics based specification patterns
   * formal models for measuring the quality of object-oriented
     requirement or design specifications
   * formal aspects of distributed real-time multimedia systems
   * applications to telecommunications and related areas


Sponsors - IFIP

Conference Organizers

  Carolyn Talcott, General Chair
  Stanford University
  clt [at] cs [dot] stanford.edu

  Sriram Sankar
  Metamata Inc.
  sriram.sankar [at] metamata [dot] com

  Scott Smith (Pc co-chair)
  Johns Hopkins University
  scott [at] cs [dot] jhu.edu  

  Nalini Venkatasubramanian 
  University of California, Irvine
  nalini [at] ics [dot] uci.edu

Evaluation and Publication of Submitted Papers

Submitted manuscripts will be evaluated and selected for presentation in the
conference. The proceedings of FMOODS 2000 will be published by Kluwer
who are the publishers of IFIP events. The proceedings will be made
available at the conference. 

Instructions to the Authors

Authors are invited to submit full original research papers, up to 16 pages
(including bibliography), 12 point, single spaced, including an informative
abstract, names and affiliations of all authors, and a list of keywords
facilitating the assignment of papers to referees.

Important Dates

  1st March 2000   Submission deadline 
 30th April 2000   Notification of acceptance
 23rd May   2000   Camera ready copy for participants proceedings due


Submission Procedure Information: to appear



----- End Included Message -----


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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: call for papers: ASM2000, March 19th - 24th
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    -> We apologize if you received multiple copies of this message. <-

___________________________________________________________________________
___________                                                    ____________
___________                    ASM2000                         ____________
___________        http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~asm/2000         ____________
___________  Monte Verita, Switzerland March 19th - 24th 2000  ____________
___________________________________________________________________________

In March 2000, an Abstract State Machine (ASM) Workshop (a follow up of
earlier workshops, see http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/asm/workshops) will be 
held in the conference center of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology 
at Monte Verita, Ticino, Switzerland, see http://www.csf-mv.ethz.ch .

The ASM formalism was proposed together with the thesis that it is suitable 
to model arbitrary algorithms on arbitrary abstraction levels. ASMs have 
been used to analyze and specify various hardware- and software-systems as 
well as computer languages, see http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm .

The aim of the workshop is to bring together domain-experts using ASMs as 
practical specification formalisms, and theoreticians using ASMs as formal 
starting point for their investigations. In addition the workshop is a 
forum on theoretical and practical topics that relate to ASMs in a broad 
sense.

The technical program will consist of invited lectures, tutorials, presenta-
tions of refereed papers, and software demonstrations. A significant part 
of the time will be devoted to discussions.

Invited talks will be given by 
  Andreas Blass      (Univ. of Michigan), 
  Egon Börger        (Univ. of Pisa), 
  Gerhard Goos       (Univ. of Karlsruhe), 
  Martin Odersky     (EPFL Lausanne), 
  Wolfgang Reisig    (Humbold Univ. Berlin), and 
  Natarajan Shankar  (SRI International).

Both extended abstracts of work in progress and full papers are welcome.
Submissions of either kind must be unpublished and not submitted for 
publication elsewhere. We intend to publish the accepted submissions 
in the LNCS series. The use of the LNCS style files (available at 
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html) is strongly recommended.

Submissions should be sent by November 20th, 1999 via email (postscript or
pdf) to the address asm [at] tik [dot] ee.ethz.ch


The workshop is sponsored by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Microsoft Research, and BlueCapital.
 
  Yuri Gurevich, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, USA
  Philipp W. Kutter, Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland
  Martin Odersky, Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland
  Lothar Thiele, Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland
 
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________                      ____________________________
_________________________    Important Dates   ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

  Submission of contributions   : November 20th, 99
  Notification of acceptance     : January  10th, 00
  Registration deadline         : March     1st, 00
  Submissions of final versions : March     1st, 00           
  Workshop                      : March    19th - March 24th, 00

ASM2000 is just before ETAPS'2000 (Berlin, March 25-April 2,2000) 
so that attendance to both events can be suitably combined.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________                       ___________________________
_________________________    Program Committee   ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Andreas Blass           (U. Michigan, USA)
Egon Börger             (U. Pisa, I) 
Uwe Glässer             (HNI Paderborn, D)
Carla P. Gomes          (Cornel U./Rome Labs, USA)
Georg Gottlob           (TU Wien, A) 
Erich Grädel            (U. Aachen, D)
Irene Guessarian        (LIAFA/U. Paris 6, F)
Yuri Gurevich           (co-chair, Microsoft Research, USA)
Jim Huggins             (Kettering U., USA)
Stefan Jähnichen        (GMD FIRST Berlin, D)
Hans Langmaack          (U. Kiehl, D.)
Larry Moss              (Indiana U., USA)
Peter Mosses            (BRIKS, DK)
Martin Odersky          (co-chair, EPFL Lausanne, CH)
Alfonso Pierantonio     (U. L'Aquila, I)
Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter   (FernUni Hagen, D)
Dean Rosenzweig         (U. of Zagreb, HR)
Elvinia Riccobene       (U. Catania, I)
Harald Ruess            (SRI International, USA)
Daniel Schweizer        (UBS Zuerich, CH)
Anatol Slissenko        (U. Paris 12, F)
Lothar Thiele           (co-chair, ETH Zuerich, CH)
Richard Waldinger       (SRI International, USA), 
Sasha Zamulin           (Russian Akad. Science, RU)
Wolf Zimmermann         (U. Karlsruhe, D)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________                      ___________________________
_________________________    Tutorials         ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Tutorials include tool-demonstrations and hands-on experience with the
used tools. Infrastructure includes 12 SUN-workstations.

  Uwe Glaesser, Giuseppe del Castillo
     "Specifying Concurrent Systems with ASMs"
  The ASM-workbench is introduced and used for experiments with
  concurrent systems.

  Harald Ruess, ... , Natarajan Shankar
     "Verifying ASMs with PVS"
  The basic features of the PVS proof development system are
  introduced and demonstrated.

  Matthias Anlauff, Philipp Kutter, Alfonso Pierantonio
     "Developing Domain Specific Languages"
  The Gem-Mex system is used to prototype and visualize small 
  domain specific languages with ASM semantics.

Further tool demos and experiments can be done during the workshop.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Sep 21 04:18:33 1999
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Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 16:15:46 +0700
From: ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su (Mikhail Yu. Loenko)
Message-Id: <199909210915.QAA00606 [at] novo54 [dot] nbsp.nsk.su>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: elementary functions with directed roundings
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Thank you very much.

| Hi,
| 
| I'm a Ph.D. student of the Novosibirsk State University. In my program I have 
| to evaluate interval elementary functions many times. So, I need to use efficient 
| and robust algorithms for such evaluations. Could you please give references to 
| papers or free source codes of algorithms for evaluation of elementary functions 
| with directed roundings. Any help will be appreciated.
| 
| Thanks,
| Mikhail Loenko.
| 


>From bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com Fri Sep 10 21:48 NSK 1999
Return-Path: <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 07:47:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: f95 early access
To: ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com


Mikhail,

Are you interested in getting early access to our f95 compiler with
interval support?

If so, please send your coordinates and I will add you to the list.

Thanks,

Bill

>From bizzarri [at] dibe [dot] unige.it Mon Sep 13 13:55 NSK 1999
Return-Path: <bizzarri [at] dibe [dot] unige.it>
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 08:58:40 +0200
From: Federico Bizzarri <bizzarri [at] dibe [dot] unige.it>
X-Accept-Language: en
To: "Mikhail Yu. Loenko" <ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: Re: elementary functions with directed roundings



"Mikhail Yu. Loenko" wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm a Ph.D. student of the Novosibirsk State University. In my program I have
> to evaluate interval elementary functions many times. So, I need to use efficient
> and robust algorithms for such evaluations. Could you please give references to
> papers or free source codes of algorithms for evaluation of elementary functions
> with directed roundings. Any help will be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Mikhail Loenko.

I worked successfully with the two C++ libraries (PROFIL and BIAS) that you can find
reading the "intervallers home page":
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/
At that location you can find a lot of software to evaluate interval functions with
direct roundings.

Good luck,
       Federico

--
Dr. Federico Bizzarri, Ph.D. student
Biophysical and Electronic Engineering Department
University of Genoa
Via Opera Pia 11a Work: +39-0103532276
Genova, Italy, I-16145 Fax: +39-0103532290


>From rump@tu-harburg.de Mon Sep 13 16:47 NSK 1999
Return-Path: <rump@tu-harburg.de>
From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'Mikhail Yu. Loenko'" <ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: AW: elementary functions with directed roundings
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 11:40:30 +-200

We have verified interval standard functions within INTLAB, 
an interval toolbox under Matlab V5+. You find free source
code for non-profit use on our home page http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/

best regards,  S.M. Rump

----------
Von: 	Mikhail Yu. Loenko[SMTP:ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su]
Gesendet: 	Freitag, 10. September 1999 11:34
An: 	reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Betreff: 	elementary functions with directed roundings

Hi,

I'm a Ph.D. student of the Novosibirsk State University. In my program I have 
to evaluate interval elementary functions many times. So, I need to use efficient 
and robust algorithms for such evaluations. Could you please give references to 
papers or free source codes of algorithms for evaluation of elementary functions 
with directed roundings. Any help will be appreciated.

Thanks,
Mikhail Loenko.

>From Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr Mon Sep 13 21:34 NSK 1999
Return-Path: <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 16:44:01 +0200
From: Jean-Michel Muller <Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr>
X-Accept-Language: en
To: "Mikhail Yu. Loenko" <ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: Re: elementary functions with directed roundings

Hello,

You might have a look on a recent paper I have co-authored, that you can
download on the web:

http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller/Nov98.pdf

There is also some information o n my home page:

http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller/

Regards

Jean-Michel Muller

"Mikhail Yu. Loenko" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm a Ph.D. student of the Novosibirsk State University. In my program I have
> to evaluate interval elementary functions many times. So, I need to use efficient
> and robust algorithms for such evaluations. Could you please give references to
> papers or free source codes of algorithms for evaluation of elementary functions
> with directed roundings. Any help will be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Mikhail Loenko.

--
Jean-Michel Muller, CNRS-LIP, projet CNRS/INRIA/ENSL ARENAIRE
Ecole Normale Sup. de Lyon, 46 Allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07
FRANCE
Tel. (+33) 4 72728229 Secr. (+33) 4 72728037  Fax. (+33) 4 72728080
Email: Jean-Michel.Muller@ens-lyon.fr, j.muller [at] computer [dot] org
http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~jmmuller


>From hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es Tue Sep 14 17:38 NSK 1999
Return-Path: <hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es>
Date: Tue, 14 Sep 1999 11:33:04 +0000
From: "Fco. Javier Hormigo Aguilar" <hormigo [at] ac [dot] uma.es>
To: "Mikhail Yu. Loenko" <ml [at] nbsp [dot] nsk.su>
Subject: Re: elementary functions with directed roundings

Hi,

I send to you some references about interval elementary functions. I 'm
sorry because I don't have software about it but I think you can find it
in the Interval Computation page:
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

I'm working in specific hardware to compute interval elementary
functions. I will really apreciate if you can tell me what elementary
functions do you need to compute  and waht kind of problems you try to
solve, since I'm looking for aplications for my work. I'll send to you
also some references of my papers.   

Thanks,

Javier Hormigo  

@article{Braune88,
AUTHOR  =  "K. Braune",
TITLE   =  "Standard Functions for Real and Complex Point and Interval
Arguments with Dynamic Accuracy",
JOURNAL =  "Computing, Suppl.",
YEAR    =  "1988",
PAGES   =  "159--184",
VOLUME  =  "",
NUMBER  =  "6" ,
MONTH   =   ""}

@article{Kearfott,
AUTHOR  =  "B. Kearfott and M. Dawande and K. Du and C. Hu",
TITLE   =  "A Portable {FORTRAN} 77 Elementary Function Library",
JOURNAL =  "Interval Computations",
YEAR    =  "1992",
PAGES   =  "96--105",
VOLUME  =  "3",
NUMBER  =  "" ,
MONTH   =   ""}

@article{Priest97,
AUTHOR  =  "Douglas M. Priest",
TITLE   =  "Fast Table-Driven Algorithms for Interval Elementary
Functions",
JOURNAL =  "Proc. 13th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic",
YEAR    =  "1997",
PAGES   =  "168--174",
VOLUME  =  "",
NUMBER  =  "" ,
MONTH   =   ""}

-------my papers------

@article{arith14,
AUTHOR  =  "Javier Hormigo and Julio Villalba and Emilo L. Zapata",
TITLE   =  "Interval sine and Cosine Functions Computation Based on
Variable--Precision {CORDIC} Algorithm ",
JOURNAL =  "Proc.  14th {IEEE} Symposium on Computer
Arithmetic(ARITH14)",
YEAR    =  "1999",
PAGES   =  "186--193",
VOLUME  =  "",
NUMBER  =  "" ,
MONTH   =   "April"}


@article{euromicro99 ,
AUTHOR  =  "Javier Hormigo, Julio Villalba, and Emilio L. Zapata",
TITLE   =  "Arithmetic Unit for the Computation of Interval Elementary
Functions",
JOURNAL =  "25th EUROMICRO CONFERENCE WORKSHOP on DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
",
YEAR    =  "Milan, Italy,1999",
PAGES   =  "",
VOLUME  =  "",
NUMBER  =  "" ,
MONTH   =   "September 8 - 10"}





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Dear colleagues,

We wish to remind you that the deadline for submitting papers for the
special Linear Algebra and Its Applications issue on self-validating methods
is SEPTEMBER 30, 1999.

You may submit three hard copies (no submission through e-mail) to anyone
of the special guest editors listed below.

Yours

Jiri Rohn
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University
Malostranske nam. 25
118 00 Prague
Czech Republic
e-mail: rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz

Siegfried M. Rump
Inst. f. Computer Science III
Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
Schwarzenbergstrasse 95
21071 Hamburg
Germany
e-mail: rump@tu-harburg.de

Tetsuro Yamamoto
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science
Ehime University
Matsuyama 790
Japan
e-mail: yamamoto [at] dpc [dot] ehime-u.ac.jp

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Colleagues,

This mailing list will not be available Tuesday and Wednesday of
next week (September 28 and September 29).  

The world wide web site (with GlobSol, my preprints, etc.) and the 
interval FTP site will also be affected.

Messages sent during this time or undelivered before this time
should not be lost, but there are no guarantees.

James Dugal, the system administrator for interval.usl.edu,
will be replacing the disk drives on interval.usl.edu with
higher-capacity ones and loading a Y2K-compliant version of
Solaris. Work will start some time after 9:00 AM Central
Daylight Time (14:00 GMT), and may or may not take all of both
days.


Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Steve,

I've been a lurker in this group for a couple years.  This
thread brings me out.

> I have been trying to tack down this term "accreditation" without much 
> success. So I've decided to try something concrete. I've decided to
> ask what it would take to certify that a root finder was, well, worthy 
> of a certificate.
One promising tool for numerical problems such as rootfinding
is interval arithmetic for "self-validating" algorithms.  (The
interval community's use of "validation" is related, but different
from that of this community.)  

We wish to distinguish between asserting that 
1.  the program does what it is supposed to do, and 
2.  the problem (e.g. rootfinding) does what IT is supposed to do.

#1 is the expertise of this group.
#2 must rely on mathematical theory

What we have some hope of "accreditation" is an assertion
that our rootfinding program will either
1.  Return an interval enclosing a root (or a set of intervals
    enclosing all roots),
2.  Return the assertion that the function has no root in
    a specified interval, or
3.  Is unable to do either 1. or 2., perhaps with partial
    results.

We would "certify" that the program never lies.  That should be
a feasible task for an interval rootfinding program.  Yes, I can 
write a correct, but useless, program always returning #3.  
Codes can compete based on their domain of applicability.
            
            
Interval arithmetic on a computer uses IEEE directed rounding
to compute an interval guaranteed (subject to #1) to enclose
all rounding errors in arithmetic.  Algorithms are used that
also enclose all truncation errors.

Theorem.  If
1. f is continuous on an interval [a, b]
2. f(a) and f(b) have strictly opposite signs
then there is a root c in a < c < b.
In addition, if f' exists and is of one sign,
then the root c is unique.

Assuming our program works correctly (#1), we can check the
continuity of f, knowing it is a composition of continuous
functions, with the possible exception of a few cases we can
check such as /0, sqrt (-), asin(>1), IF, etc.

We can evaluate f(a) and f(b) in interval arithmetic, using
directed rounding so we get intervals [f(a)] and [f(b)]
guaranteed to enclose the true values.  [f(a)] and [f(b)]
may be wider than necessary, and various programming tricks
can attempt tighter enclosures, but the guaranteed enclosure
must hold.  If both [f(a)] and [f(b)] are disjoint from zero, 
we have _proven_ the existence of a root.  If zero belongs to 
either [f(a)] or [f(b)], we can
1.  Give up and return "I don't know"
2.  Try again with a multiple precision interval arithmetic
3.  Try the rootfinding validation on a wider interval.

Once we have proven the existence of a root, we usually
compute a tighter enclosure by some fixed point iteration,
e.g. interval Newton.  We appeal to a fixed point theorem,
e.g. Banach, and show we have a contractive map.  In practical
codes, the proof of existence and the tightening are combined.

Similar interval algoriths are used for linear and 
non-linear systems, optimization, differential equations, etc.


This is a non-rigorous summary of an active area of research.
My point to this community is that by adding enclosures of
rounding and truncation errors, we have a powerful tool for
verifying rigorously on a computer that a numerical problem 
satisfies the hypotheses of an appropriate mathematical 
theorem.  It would seem to present enormous potential for
collaborative research between the interval and the v&v
communities.

References:

R. E. Moore, Interval Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood 
Cliffs, N.J., 1966. 

R. E. Moore, Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis, 
SIAM, Philadelphia, Penn., 1979. 

G. Alefeld and J. Herzberger, Einführung in die Intervallrechnung,
Springer-Verlag,  Heidelberg, 1974. Introduction to Interval 
Computations, Academic Press, New York, 1983. 

A. Neumaier, Interval Methods for Systems of Equations, Cambridge 
University Press, Cambridge, 1990. 

E. R. Hansen, Global Optimization Using Interval Analysis, Marcel 
Dekker, New York, 1992. 

Interval computations listserv: 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

Interval computations web site: 
http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/main.html

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472



> 
> About the only thing I can think of is to have some really nasty test
> functions and then say something was "certified" if it could find some 
> percentage of the the roots at some given level of accuracy.
> 
> Is this just testing? would I have to have community agreement that
> these functions were worse than any likely to be met in practice?
> should I institute a search for more uglies or just be ready to update 
> the test programs?
> 
> steve
> 
> Appendix:
> As a serious test case, consider this polynomial sent to me from a
> numerical analysis news group:
> 
> All roots in [-3, 3]. In Fortran:
> 
> x**70+10*x**69-53*x**68-840*x**67+556*x**66+33094*x**65+34984*x**64-810448*
> x**63-1710413*x**62+13762598*x**61+41118204*x**60-170674342*x**59-669408301*
> x**58+1575702246*x**57+8139304421*x**56-10665563706*x**55-77502451611*x**54+
> 48034398976*x**53+594109876080*x**52-71251547216*x**51-3731024648889*x**50-
> 1001178053674*x**49+19413444795813*x**48+11446048979968*x**47-84277052106156*
> x**46-73543361870794*x**45+306297652383302*x**44+349025891130844*x**43-
> 932078784132483*x**42-1315351237260886*x**41+2366040737135922*x**40+
> 4054845874713330*x**39-4964744498283827*x**38-10369987468767286*x**37+
> 8453136340643513*x**36+22145393335883690*x**35-11223789393426556*x**34-
> 39564934181149558*x**33+10446958631762445*x**32+59043676220027924*x**31-
> 3854845422485012*x**30-73250566923653846*x**29-7616116768206834*x**28+
> 74930173627345276*x**27+19101242458794555*x**26-62402855648467230*x**25-
> 24841364734316544*x**24+41498191901443534*x**23+22686040707821384*x**22-
> 21354816776113940*x**21-15461896367433292*x**20+8022431870339006*x**19+
> 7937894514378461*x**18-1902246979654422*x**17-3024034551607022*x**16+
> 111526490121324*x**15+823748712357945*x**14+103340846739642*x**13-
> 149083766521312*x**12-41589180373690*x**11+15031165664405*x**10+7511739940974*
> x**9-281713434883*x**8-656009832886*x**7-90445245735*x**6+16964659584*x**5+
> 6022975080*x**4+598960824*x**3+16371852*x**2-388080*x
> 
> Probably can't be done without multiprecision.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Sep 29 18:47:19 1999
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Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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Steve,

> Just by breezing through your note, it appears you use "validation" as 
> we use verification. A much different problem. Please elucidate.
The interval community is not as careful about its use of
those words as you are.  Our loss.  We tend to use "validation"
and "verification" interchangably.  In the early 80's, I wrote
software we called SVALAQ - Self-Validating Adaptive Quadrature.
What we thought we meant was that, assuming IEEE arithmetic
works as specified (I see I'd better read your paper on that),
and assuming there are no logic errors in our program (which is
what I understand the domain of "validation" in your community), 
we either
1.  Returned in interval [c, d] in which a definite integral lies, or
2.  "We cannot do #1"

We interval folks believe we are talking about real machines,
assuming IEEE arithmetic works.  We may at times be less than
rigorous in considering underflow, overflow, NaNs, and the like.
Again, it sounds like I should read your paper and have my
world shaken :-)

> I think this is close, but again does not talk about real
> computing. Here's a simple example: suppose the physicist lies down
> the following formula, f = sin((n\pi+s)x)+a - ((x-b)+c), and then she
> declares that the "science" is in the root, and the observations for x 
> with a given set of n,s,a,b,c is \mu\pm\sigma. You now turn loose your 
> favorite algorithm and get m and m isn't close to \mu. Now what?
Interval arithmetic is worst case.  We make no assertions about
one value in our result interval being more accurate or likely
than any other.  If the result interval [mu_low, mu_high] encloses
numbers for which the universe is both expanding and numbers for
which it is contracting, our conclusion is that we do not know
the answer, but at least we KNOW that we don't know.

>  > We would "certify" that the program never lies.  That should be
>  > a feasible task for an interval rootfinding program.  Yes, I can 
>  > write a correct, but useless, program always returning #3.  
>  > Codes can compete based on their domain of applicability.
> 
> Well, for one thing, the problem I gave you is horridly conditioned
> around a small root. Now, you physicist doesn't know this and then
> solves it using whatever. And misses completely. Now what.
For a sufficiently ill conditioned problem, either my interval
algorithm will break down, and I'll admit defeat, or else I will
return a wide interval.  The wide interval encloses answers I might
have gotten with floating point arithmetic, and its width is a 
warning that I do not know the answer with any accuracy.

> Ah, there's the 'correct word': you verify. The problem is that
> verification may not carry over to the machine. See my discussion in
> May/June "Computing in Science and Engineering."
The mathematical theorem "proves", "asserts", "guarantees", 
or whatever other word mathematicians use.  Our interval 
algorithms verify the hypotheses of the theorem.  Subject to
not yet having read your paper, we think that our arithmetic
on real machines correctly takes rounding and truncation into 
account, so we think we are verifying those hypotheses on 
real machines.


Fundamentally, where I think our two communities can add value
is in the program validation (in what I think is our sense of
the word) of the programs we write to verify theorems on 
practical problems.  We enclose the answers, and you assert
that we do what we claim.  I gather from your comments that
we both have ample room for further advances.


> 
> Glad to have you monitoring us. I hope you'll continue to contribute
> to this discussion. The basic problem, as I see it, is that as
> numerical analysts we understand the perfect world. But as Fetzer pointed
> out in his famous "Program Verification: the very idea" there is a
> point (I call it the Fetzer point) at which proof is meaningless
> because the machine isn't bound by it.
Kulisch has been campaigning for 25-30 years for computer
arithmetic implementations that rigorously obey a set of axioms.
However, even he did not pay close attention to underflow,
overflow, NaN, and similar exceptional conditions.  That is
where there appears fruitful ground for cooperation.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472


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This is a test message.  interval.louisiana.edu's disk space has
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R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] usl [dot] edu   (318) 231-5346 (fax)
(318) 231-5270 (work)               (318) 981-9744 (home)


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From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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Sorry,

But I must make some comments regarding this thread:

 	1) It is important to distinguish between various contributors
 	   to the width of an interval result:
 	   
 	   	a) width in input data, ie. measurement error
 	   	b) modeling errors, for which interval bounds may
 	   	   be included
 	   	c) interactions of the above with the condition or
 	   	   inherent stability of the problem
 	   	d) numerical instability resulting from rounding errors
 	   	   and catestrophic cancellation in an algorithm
 	   	e) interval dependence
 	   	
To the extent that a, b, and c are responsible for width of results,
this is what you want to see.  It is telling you that given the information
with which you have to work, this is the best you can do regarding bounds
on the answer you are computing.

To the extend that d and e are dominating the width of the answer, cleaning
up the algorithm and/or using a more sophisticated approach may be required.
We, in the interval community work hard to make sure that a, b, and c and
*not* d and e are the primary sources of interval width.  Nevertheless,
as George and Baker have pointed out, whenever an interval result is
bounded away from some critical value, this constitutes a numerical
proof, given, of course that implementation errors and unknown modeling
errors do not exist.

As for quality of implementation, because interval "containment" is 
such a strong requirement, and because width is so visible, my 
expectation is that you will see much higher quality in interval
implementations than have traditionally been the case in the
point world.

Regards,

Bill Walster
  >Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 09:48:00 -0500
  >From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
  >To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >
  >At 10:26 AM 9/29/99 -0400, Steve Stevenson wrote:
  >>R. Baker Kearfott writes:
  >
  >> > > > What we have some hope of "accreditation" is an assertion
  >> > > > that our rootfinding program will either
  >> > > > 1.  Return an interval enclosing a root (or a set of intervals
  >> > > >     enclosing all roots),
  >> > > > 2.  Return the assertion that the function has no root in
  >> > > >     a specified interval, or
  >> > > > 3.  Is unable to do either 1. or 2., perhaps with partial
  >> > > >     results.
  >> > >
  >> > >I think this is close, but again does not talk about real
  >> > >computing. Here's a simple example: suppose the physicist lies down
  >> > >the following formula, f = sin((n\pi+s)x)+a - ((x-b)+c), and then she
  >> > >declares that the "science" is in the root, and the observations for x 
  >> > >with a given set of n,s,a,b,c is \mu\pm\sigma. You now turn loose your 
  >> > >favorite algorithm and get m and m isn't close to \mu. Now what?
  >> > >
  >> > 
  >> > Steve,  I don't understand your issue with George's comment.  The
  >> > interval computations, properly set up, would give a large interval
  >> > that contains $\mu$, rather than give an $m$ that is not close
  >> > to $\mu$.
  >>
  >>Baker:
  >>
  >>Of course, this is not what the physicist wants or needs. In fact,
  >>think of it this way. Consider something like the Hubble constant: a
  >>number above which one thing happens and below which something else
  >>happens. Presumedly, the computation contains both outcomes. Which do
  >>I pick?
  >
  >Yes, that would be a problem.  Certainly, interval computations can
  >fail in the sense that they can give an interval that is too large
  >to provide the information sought.  But they cannot ``lie" in the
  >sense that they give an interval that doesn't contain the true 
  >result (unless the model is wrong).  Also, in many cases with
  >real problems (in fact, in an increasing number in the past few
  >years), interval computations HAVE yielded physical insight.  In
  >your hypothetical example, they could in principle yield, say, 
  >fairly wide bounds on the Hubble constant, but such that the upper 
  >bound is below the threshold of an expanding universe.  If the
  >model were properly set up, that would guarantee that the universe
  >would eventually collapse in on itself.
  >
  >>
  >> >  Of course, if an incorrect model is used, an incorrect
  >> > result would be obtained, and interval arithmetic cannot help with
  >> > that.  However, if uncertainties in the model can be quantified,
  >> > then interval computations can be used to translate the model 
  >> > uncertainties into uncertainties in the answer.
  >> > 
  >> > In fact, that's part of the point of interval computations: to get
  >> > finite , "real" machines and simplified models of "real-world" 
  >> > phenomena to enclose the actual "real" quantities or behavior with
  >> > mathematical rigor.
  >> > 
  >> > Or did I miss your point?
  >>
  >>I don't think you missed my point about the computation. My question
  >>is, "How do I interpret your answer?" You give me an interval, but
  >>what is the most probable value of the root? Certainly you don't
  >>intend that --- information- theoretically speaking --- every point in
  >>that interval has an equiprobable chance of being the root.
  >>
  >
  >That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
  >different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
  >statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval corresponds
  >to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in producing
  >rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known approximately,
  >tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with
  >point arithmetic, are often obtainable.
  >
  >>You do miss the philosophical point that mathematical rigor does not
  >>carry over to real machines. For example, look at how poorly and
  >>unevenly IEEE 754 is acutally implemented (See my CiSE article).
  >>
  >
  >Ah, yes.  We can have a standard, but that doesn't guarantee that 
  >it's universally, completely, or correctly implemented :-(
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >R. Baker Kearfott,       rbk [at] usl [dot] edu      (318) 482-5346 (fax)
  >(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
  >URL: http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html
  >Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  >Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
  >---------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  >
  >
  >=======================================================================
  >See http://www.cs.clemson.edu/~steve/ivandv for detailed information on
  >submitting and "unsubscribing". Problems to ivandv-owner [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 07:21:23 1999
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Cc: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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R. Baker Kearfott writes:
 <stuff snipped about roots>

 > >I don't think you missed my point about the computation. My question
 > >is, "How do I interpret your answer?" You give me an interval, but
 > >what is the most probable value of the root? Certainly you don't
 > >intend that --- information- theoretically speaking --- every point in
 > >that interval has an equiprobable chance of being the root.
 > >
 > 
 > That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
 > different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
 > statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval corresponds
 > to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in producing
 > rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known approximately,
 > tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with
 > point arithmetic, are often obtainable.

Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
interesting from an information standpoint. 

steve

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 07:28:38 1999
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To: "Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
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Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS writes:
 > Steve,
 > 
 > > Just by breezing through your note, it appears you use "validation" as 
 > > we use verification. A much different problem. Please elucidate.

 > The interval community is not as careful about its use of
 > those words as you are.  Our loss.  We tend to use "validation"
 > and "verification" interchangably.  In the early 80's, I wrote
 > software we called SVALAQ - Self-Validating Adaptive Quadrature.
 > What we thought we meant was that, assuming IEEE arithmetic
 > works as specified (I see I'd better read your paper on that),
 > and assuming there are no logic errors in our program (which is
 > what I understand the domain of "validation" in your community), 
 > we either
 > 1.  Returned in interval [c, d] in which a definite integral lies, or
 > 2.  "We cannot do #1"

In general mathematics doesn't make the distinction since its
irrelevant in the proof world. Logical errors in the program are
should be scarfed up during "verification". Validation asks the same
questions as the scientist: what does this have to do with the real world.

 > We interval folks believe we are talking about real machines,
 > assuming IEEE arithmetic works.  We may at times be less than
 > rigorous in considering underflow, overflow, NaNs, and the like.
 > Again, it sounds like I should read your paper and have my
 > world shaken :-)
 > 
 > > I think this is close, but again does not talk about real
 > > computing. Here's a simple example: suppose the physicist lies down
 > > the following formula, f = sin((n\pi+s)x)+a - ((x-b)+c), and then she
 > > declares that the "science" is in the root, and the observations for x 
 > > with a given set of n,s,a,b,c is \mu\pm\sigma. You now turn loose your 
 > > favorite algorithm and get m and m isn't close to \mu. Now what?

 <snip>

 > > Well, for one thing, the problem I gave you is horridly conditioned
 > > around a small root. Now, you physicist doesn't know this and then
 > > solves it using whatever. And misses completely. Now what.

 > For a sufficiently ill conditioned problem, either my interval
 > algorithm will break down, and I'll admit defeat, or else I will
 > return a wide interval.  The wide interval encloses answers I might
 > have gotten with floating point arithmetic, and its width is a 
 > warning that I do not know the answer with any accuracy.

Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.

 > 
 > > Ah, there's the 'correct word': you verify. The problem is that
 > > verification may not carry over to the machine. See my discussion in
 > > May/June "Computing in Science and Engineering."
 <snip>

 > Kulisch has been campaigning for 25-30 years for computer
 > arithmetic implementations that rigorously obey a set of axioms.
 > However, even he did not pay close attention to underflow,
 > overflow, NaN, and similar exceptional conditions.  That is
 > where there appears fruitful ground for cooperation.

William Kahan maintains a web site at Berkeley with the latest on
IEEE. 

I'm a strict constructionist, so I don't think we'll get axioms at the 
floating point level. What we need, I think, is something that we can
tie to IEEE-like systems but can verify dynamically.

Ah, such is philosophy for the day.

Have a nice weekend.

steve

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 07:35:59 1999
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Cc: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Bill:
	This is a good precis of the problem, regardless of the method 
used to try to get an answer. One thing that would be really useful is 
to be able to understand the topology of convergence for iterative
routines. 

	Does the interval world tell me any such thing?

steve

William Walster writes:
 > 
 > Sorry,
 > 
 > But I must make some comments regarding this thread:
 > 
 >  	1) It is important to distinguish between various contributors
 >  	   to the width of an interval result:
 >  	   
 >  	   	a) width in input data, ie. measurement error
 >  	   	b) modeling errors, for which interval bounds may
 >  	   	   be included
 >  	   	c) interactions of the above with the condition or
 >  	   	   inherent stability of the problem
 >  	   	d) numerical instability resulting from rounding errors
 >  	   	   and catestrophic cancellation in an algorithm
 >  	   	e) interval dependence
 >  	   	
 > To the extent that a, b, and c are responsible for width of results,
 > this is what you want to see.  It is telling you that given the information
 > with which you have to work, this is the best you can do regarding bounds
 > on the answer you are computing.
 > 
 > To the extend that d and e are dominating the width of the answer, cleaning
 > up the algorithm and/or using a more sophisticated approach may be required.
 > We, in the interval community work hard to make sure that a, b, and c and
 > *not* d and e are the primary sources of interval width.  Nevertheless,
 > as George and Baker have pointed out, whenever an interval result is
 > bounded away from some critical value, this constitutes a numerical
 > proof, given, of course that implementation errors and unknown modeling
 > errors do not exist.
 > 
 > As for quality of implementation, because interval "containment" is 
 > such a strong requirement, and because width is so visible, my 
 > expectation is that you will see much higher quality in interval
 > implementations than have traditionally been the case in the
 > point world.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 09:13:39 1999
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Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
> Date: Fri,  1 Oct 1999 08:21:16 -0400 (EDT)
> To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
> Cc: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
> 
> R. Baker Kearfott writes:
>  <stuff snipped about roots>
> 

>  > That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
>  > different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
>  > statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval corresponds
>  > to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in producing
>  > rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known approximately,
>  > tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with
>  > point arithmetic, are often obtainable.
> 
> Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
> Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
> interesting from an information standpoint. 
> 
> steve

Steve,

My statement mainly dealt with the assumptions underlying interval 
arithmetic.  In particular, if [x] and [y] are intervals, then
[x] op [y] represents the set of all results z = x op y with x in [x] 
and y in [y]. In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y]. However,
some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which distributions
are implied. Vladik Kreinovich  (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) may know something
about this. Also, I hypothesize that something can be said about the intervals
that result from a computation that starts with point data and proceeds with
intervals from outward rounding.

Best regards,

Baker


R. Baker Kearfott,  rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu  (318) 231-5346 (fax)
(318) 231-5270 (work)                  (318) 981-9744 (home)


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Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
> Date: Fri,  1 Oct 1999 08:28:21 -0400 (EDT)
> To: "Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
> Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
> 
> Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS writes:
>  > Steve,
>  > 


>  > works as specified (I see I'd better read your paper on that),
>  > and assuming there are no logic errors in our program (which is
>  > what I understand the domain of "validation" in your community), 
>  > we either
>  > 1.  Returned in interval [c, d] in which a definite integral lies, or
>  > 2.  "We cannot do #1"
> 
> In general mathematics doesn't make the distinction since its
> irrelevant in the proof world. Logical errors in the program are
> should be scarfed up during "verification". Validation asks the same
> questions as the scientist: what does this have to do with the real world.
>

Certainly, an error in the program will invalidate an interval algorithm.
However, interval arithmetic can also be used as a tool to certify
programs.  For example, coworkers and I published a simple relatively
portable interval arithmetic library about a decade ago. The library had 
a fairly extensive testing procedure, in which enclosures for things such
as pi were computed.  On one installation, the interval result did not
contain pi as it should.  The reason was that the Fortran compiler being
used, although conformant to the Fortran standard, was not conformant to
the portion of the IEEE standard dealing with binary to decimal conversions.
The problem was immediately apparent from the installation process.


> Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
> of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
> might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
> work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
>
When intervals are used, there is more knowledge about whether the algorithm
has broken down than is typical in floating point algorithms.

I agree, Lapack is carefully crafted (or at least has some good parts) and has 
more such features  than many codes. Nonetheless, there is certainty obtainable with
interval computations that is not obtainable with floating point.  I, for one, am
not arguing that interval computations should replace floating point.  My contention
is mainly that such computations, applied in appropriate places in overall codes or
applied to certain problems, can provide validation of results that is otherwise
unobtainable.

Best regards,

Baker

R. Baker Kearfott,  rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu  (318) 231-5346 (fax)
(318) 231-5270 (work)                  (318) 981-9744 (home)


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 10:33:09 1999
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Date: Fri, 1 Oct 1999 09:25:47 -0600 (MDT)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu
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R. Baker Kearfott wrote: 

>> Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
>> Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
>> interesting from an information standpoint. 

> In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
> about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y]. However,
> some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which distributions
> are implied. Vladik Kreinovich  (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) may know something
> about this. Also, I hypothesize that something can be said about the 
> intervals that result from a computation that starts with point data and 
> proceeds with intervals from outward rounding.

I agree with Baker's reply 100%. Let me elaborate on his comments on one 
specific calss of applications of interval computations. 

As Bill has mentioned, one of the main areas of application of interval 
computations is dealing with the uncertainty of the input data. 

In many real-life situations, we want to know the value of a physical quantity 
y which is too difficult or impossible to measure directly, like the distance 
to a quasar or the amount of oil in a well. To measure this quantity, we 
measure other quantities x1,...,xn which are related to y, and then reconstruct 
y from the results of measuring x. In case we know the relation betweeb xi and 
y exactly, we get a computable function y=f(x1,...,xn). (This function is most 
frequently not an analytical expression, but rather a complicated algorithm). 

The problem is that measurements are not 100% accurate, so the measured values 
Xi are, in general, different from the actual values xi of the measured 
quantities. As a result, the value Y=f(X1,...,Xn) computer from these measured 
values will be, in general, different from the desired value y=f(x1,...,xn). 
The question is how can we estimate the error Y-y of this indirect measurement. 

In traditional engineering approach  to measurement errors, we assume that we 
know the distribution (Gaussian, uniform, etc.), and proceed from there. This 
approach assumes that we calibrate each measuring instrument, i.e., find the 
corresponding probability distibution by comparing the result of each measuring 
by using this instrument with the result of measuring the same quantity by a 
much more accurate (standard) measuring instrument. 

There are two main cases, however, when such a clibration is not done:
* one is findamnetal physics of cutting-edge measurement. We would love to 
calibrate Hubble telescope, but there is no better Hubble telescope floating 
nearby and having the better accuracy: Hubble is the best we have. 
* another is manufacturing, We could calibrate all the sensors, but that would 
cost too much money. 

In both cases, for each of the directly measured quantities xi, we do not know 
the probabilities of different values of measurement error Xi-xi. The onoly 
information we have, from the manufacturer of this sensor, is the upper bound 
Di on the absolute value of this error. (If we do not have even such an upper 
bound, then this "sensor" does not tell us anything about the actaul value at 
all, because whatever we measure, the actual value can be as far away as 
possible; so to be called a measuring instrument, you must have an uuper bound 
at least). Since we know the upper bound, this means that when we measure the 
actual value as Xi, the actual value xi can be any number from the interval 
[Xi-Di,Xi+Di]. 

As a result, after each measurement, the only thing we know about the actual 
value xi is that belongs to the interval [Xi-Di,Xi+Di]; we do not know which 
values are more frequent, and which values are less frequent. In principle, we 
could have arbitrary probability distributions for each error Xi-xi, provided 
that these probability distributions are located within the corresponding 
intervals [-Di,Di]. 

Based on this information, the only thing that we can tell about y is the 
interval of possible values of f(x1,...,xn) when xi is from [Xi-Di,Xi+Di]. 
Interval computations provide an enclosure for this interval. (and in some good 
cases, this interval itself). 

Interval computations do not correspond to any specific distribution, they 
correspond to a class of distributions: namely, to the class of all 
distributions located on a given interval. In this sense, interval computations 
form a partiular case of "robust statistics": the area of statistics (started 
by Huber) hwre instead of assuming that we know the exact probability 
distribution, we only assume that we know a class of distributions to which the 
actual distribution belongs.

Of course, as Baker has correctly mentioned, intervals are only one specific 
case of robust statistics. In many real-life situations, in addition to knowing 
the interval of possible values of error, we also have some additional 
information about the probability distribution: e.g., we may know the bounds on 
the second moment, or we may know that the average is 0, etc. Many such cases 
are handled in robust statistics, some of them are close to interval 
computations. Bill Waster handled some of these cases as part of his research 
in intervals; we had a joint paper with him: 

  G. William Walster and Vladik Kreinovich,
  "For unknown-but-bounded errors,
  interval estimates are often better than averaging",
  ACM SIGNUM Newsletter, 1996, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 6-19.

from which you can also get references to his earlier papers. 

Vladik

Vladik Kreinovich
Department of Computer Science
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX 79968

P.S. Just three examples why assuming uniform distribution may not be a good 
idea: 
* firsy, many measuring instruments are designed by tuning. If the original 
error was outside the desired interval, we tune it until it is inside. So, in 
most cases, we get the resulting error either at the left endpoint -Di, or at 
the right endpoint +Di of the desired error interval. The resulting 
distribution (oberseved in practice) is two-mode, far from uniform
* the sinusoid which flows thorugh the wires at 60 Hz causes measuring errors 
which have the arcsin law distribution - also a two-mode one
* if we take, e.g., an average, and assume the uniform distribution, then we 
can, in principle, get the error to 0 by repeating measurements menay times and 
taking an arithmetic average. In reality, however, the error could be located 
in one of the endpoints e.g., in Di, with a probability 1. In this case, 
repeated measurements will not decrease it. Interval computations produce, in 
this case, the worst-case (guaranteed) interval [-Di,Di] for the average of 
several measurements. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 11:24:26 1999
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Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 09:24:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
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>From strictly an interval perspective, there is no information about
the distribution.  All that can be said is that the answer *is* in 
the interval.  People have been working on attempting to mechanically
propogate distributions through arbitrary expressions, but I have not
seen any real progress.  The distribution theory is horrendously
complicated.  This is the reason why statisticians can mostly only
work with Gaussian random variables and functions thereof.  They are
the only random variables for which the distribution theory can be
worked out, and even for them it very tough.  Take for example:

Xi and Yi to be independently distributed Gaussian RVs with
non-zero means and common variance, sigma^2.  Then 

	     Sum (Xi)^2
	----------------------
	Sum (Xi)2 + Sum (Yi)^2
	
has the doubly noncentral beta distribution.  This is related to the
doubly noncentral F distribution.  In any case, this distribution can
only be written down as a double infinite series of incomplete beta
functions.  This is deep stuff, and the above is not a particularly
nasty function.  Think about the problem of driving any distribution
on observations through arbitrary nonlinear expressions.

I believe using bounds on the error in observations as constraints,
while crude, can get us *much* further, much faster than attempting
to deal with statistical distribution theory.

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 08:21:16 -0400 (EDT)
  >From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Cc: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >
  >R. Baker Kearfott writes:
  > <stuff snipped about roots>
  >
  > > >I don't think you missed my point about the computation. My question
  > > >is, "How do I interpret your answer?" You give me an interval, but
  > > >what is the most probable value of the root? Certainly you don't
  > > >intend that --- information- theoretically speaking --- every point in
  > > >that interval has an equiprobable chance of being the root.
  > > >
  > > 
  > > That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
  > > different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
  > > statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval corresponds
  > > to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in producing
  > > rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known approximately,
  > > tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with
  > > point arithmetic, are often obtainable.
  >
  >Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
  >Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
  >interesting from an information standpoint. 
  >
  >steve
  >
  >
  >=======================================================================
  >See http://www.cs.clemson.edu/~steve/ivandv for detailed information on
  >submitting and "unsubscribing". Problems to ivandv-owner [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 12:14:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 10:14:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
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  >Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 09:13:15 -0500 (CDT)
  >From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: su/p7ITh8mcbZ1Bt5cXrBg==
  >
  >
  >> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >> Date: Fri,  1 Oct 1999 08:21:16 -0400 (EDT)
  >> To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >> Cc: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >> 
  >> R. Baker Kearfott writes:
  >>  <stuff snipped about roots>
  >> 
  >
  >>  > That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
  >>  > different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
  >>  > statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval corresponds
  >>  > to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in producing
  >>  > rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known approximately,
  >>  > tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with
  >>  > point arithmetic, are often obtainable.
  >> 
  >> Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
  >> Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
  >> interesting from an information standpoint. 
  
No.  Baker is right.  Think of point mass distributions with half the mass
being at the endpoints of each input interval.  Or all the mass concentrated
anyplace in the input intervals, or distributed any way you want.  There is
simply *no information* about this in the interval system.  We concentrate
on getting sharp *bounds*.  As I mentioned, the bounds are important, because
they let us prove where solutions cannot be.


  >> 
  >> steve
  >
  >Steve,
  >
  >My statement mainly dealt with the assumptions underlying interval 
  >arithmetic.  In particular, if [x] and [y] are intervals, then
  >[x] op [y] represents the set of all results z = x op y with x in [x] 
  >and y in [y]. In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
  >about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y]. However,
  >some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which distributions
  >are implied. Vladik Kreinovich  (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) may know something
  >about this. Also, I hypothesize that something can be said about the 
intervals
  >that result from a computation that starts with point data and proceeds with
  >intervals from outward rounding.
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >
  >R. Baker Kearfott,  rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu  (318) 231-5346 (fax)
  >(318) 231-5270 (work)                  (318) 981-9744 (home)
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 12:37:37 1999
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Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 10:29:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu,
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I agree with everything Vladik has said.  I would add that the problem
of calibrating a device can be formulated as a nonlinear global optimization
problem.  This was done successfully at Lockheed 15 years ago when I
was there, using interval arithmetic, of course :)

Cheers,

Bill

  >Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 09:25:47 -0600 (MDT)
  >From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: broON1NGtby9DYPEot7Chw==
  >
  >R. Baker Kearfott wrote: 
  >
  >>> Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
  >>> Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
  >>> interesting from an information standpoint. 
  >
  >> In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
  >> about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y]. However,
  >> some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which distributions
  >> are implied. Vladik Kreinovich  (vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu) may know something
  >> about this. Also, I hypothesize that something can be said about the 
  >> intervals that result from a computation that starts with point data and 
  >> proceeds with intervals from outward rounding.
  >
  >I agree with Baker's reply 100%. Let me elaborate on his comments on one 
  >specific calss of applications of interval computations. 
  >
  >As Bill has mentioned, one of the main areas of application of interval 
  >computations is dealing with the uncertainty of the input data. 
  >
  >In many real-life situations, we want to know the value of a physical 
quantity 
  >y which is too difficult or impossible to measure directly, like the distance 
  >to a quasar or the amount of oil in a well. To measure this quantity, we 
  >measure other quantities x1,...,xn which are related to y, and then 
reconstruct 
  >y from the results of measuring x. In case we know the relation betweeb xi 
and 
  >y exactly, we get a computable function y=f(x1,...,xn). (This function is 
most 
  >frequently not an analytical expression, but rather a complicated algorithm). 
  >
  >The problem is that measurements are not 100% accurate, so the measured 
values 
  >Xi are, in general, different from the actual values xi of the measured 
  >quantities. As a result, the value Y=f(X1,...,Xn) computer from these 
measured 
  >values will be, in general, different from the desired value y=f(x1,...,xn). 
  >The question is how can we estimate the error Y-y of this indirect 
measurement. 
  >
  >In traditional engineering approach  to measurement errors, we assume that we 
  >know the distribution (Gaussian, uniform, etc.), and proceed from there. This 
  >approach assumes that we calibrate each measuring instrument, i.e., find the 
  >corresponding probability distibution by comparing the result of each 
measuring 
  >by using this instrument with the result of measuring the same quantity by a 
  >much more accurate (standard) measuring instrument. 
  >
  >There are two main cases, however, when such a clibration is not done:
  >* one is findamnetal physics of cutting-edge measurement. We would love to 
  >calibrate Hubble telescope, but there is no better Hubble telescope floating 
  >nearby and having the better accuracy: Hubble is the best we have. 
  >* another is manufacturing, We could calibrate all the sensors, but that 
would 
  >cost too much money. 
  >
  >In both cases, for each of the directly measured quantities xi, we do not 
know 
  >the probabilities of different values of measurement error Xi-xi. The onoly 
  >information we have, from the manufacturer of this sensor, is the upper bound 
  >Di on the absolute value of this error. (If we do not have even such an upper 
  >bound, then this "sensor" does not tell us anything about the actaul value at 
  >all, because whatever we measure, the actual value can be as far away as 
  >possible; so to be called a measuring instrument, you must have an uuper 
bound 
  >at least). Since we know the upper bound, this means that when we measure the 
  >actual value as Xi, the actual value xi can be any number from the interval 
  >[Xi-Di,Xi+Di]. 
  >
  >As a result, after each measurement, the only thing we know about the actual 
  >value xi is that belongs to the interval [Xi-Di,Xi+Di]; we do not know which 
  >values are more frequent, and which values are less frequent. In principle, 
we 
  >could have arbitrary probability distributions for each error Xi-xi, provided 
  >that these probability distributions are located within the corresponding 
  >intervals [-Di,Di]. 
  >
  >Based on this information, the only thing that we can tell about y is the 
  >interval of possible values of f(x1,...,xn) when xi is from [Xi-Di,Xi+Di]. 
  >Interval computations provide an enclosure for this interval. (and in some 
good 
  >cases, this interval itself). 
  >
  >Interval computations do not correspond to any specific distribution, they 
  >correspond to a class of distributions: namely, to the class of all 
  >distributions located on a given interval. In this sense, interval 
computations 
  >form a partiular case of "robust statistics": the area of statistics (started 
  >by Huber) hwre instead of assuming that we know the exact probability 
  >distribution, we only assume that we know a class of distributions to which 
the 
  >actual distribution belongs.
  >
  >Of course, as Baker has correctly mentioned, intervals are only one specific 
  >case of robust statistics. In many real-life situations, in addition to 
knowing 
  >the interval of possible values of error, we also have some additional 
  >information about the probability distribution: e.g., we may know the bounds 
on 
  >the second moment, or we may know that the average is 0, etc. Many such cases 
  >are handled in robust statistics, some of them are close to interval 
  >computations. Bill Waster handled some of these cases as part of his research 
  >in intervals; we had a joint paper with him: 
  >
  >  G. William Walster and Vladik Kreinovich,
  >  "For unknown-but-bounded errors,
  >  interval estimates are often better than averaging",
  >  ACM SIGNUM Newsletter, 1996, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 6-19.
  >
  >from which you can also get references to his earlier papers. 
  >
  >Vladik
  >
  >Vladik Kreinovich
  >Department of Computer Science
  >University of Texas at El Paso
  >El Paso, TX 79968
  >
  >P.S. Just three examples why assuming uniform distribution may not be a good 
  >idea: 
  >* firsy, many measuring instruments are designed by tuning. If the original 
  >error was outside the desired interval, we tune it until it is inside. So, in 
  >most cases, we get the resulting error either at the left endpoint -Di, or at 
  >the right endpoint +Di of the desired error interval. The resulting 
  >distribution (oberseved in practice) is two-mode, far from uniform
  >* the sinusoid which flows thorugh the wires at 60 Hz causes measuring errors 
  >which have the arcsin law distribution - also a two-mode one
  >* if we take, e.g., an average, and assume the uniform distribution, then we 
  >can, in principle, get the error to 0 by repeating measurements menay times 
and 
  >taking an arithmetic average. In reality, however, the error could be located 
  >in one of the endpoints e.g., in Di, with a probability 1. In this case, 
  >repeated measurements will not decrease it. Interval computations produce, in 
  >this case, the worst-case (guaranteed) interval [-Di,Di] for the average of 
  >several measurements. 
  >


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Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 10:48:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
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  >Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 08:28:21 -0400 (EDT)
  >From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: "Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
  >Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >
  >Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS writes:
  > > Steve,
  > > 
  > > > Just by breezing through your note, it appears you use "validation" as 
  > > > we use verification. A much different problem. Please elucidate.
  >
  > > The interval community is not as careful about its use of
  > > those words as you are.  Our loss.  We tend to use "validation"
  > > and "verification" interchangably.  In the early 80's, I wrote
  > > software we called SVALAQ - Self-Validating Adaptive Quadrature.
  > > What we thought we meant was that, assuming IEEE arithmetic
  > > works as specified (I see I'd better read your paper on that),
  > > and assuming there are no logic errors in our program (which is
  > > what I understand the domain of "validation" in your community), 
  > > we either
  > > 1.  Returned in interval [c, d] in which a definite integral lies, or
  > > 2.  "We cannot do #1"
  >
  >In general mathematics doesn't make the distinction since its
  >irrelevant in the proof world. Logical errors in the program are
  >should be scarfed up during "verification". Validation asks the same
  >questions as the scientist: what does this have to do with the real world.
  
As I mentioned, intervals (assuming the interval system does not have bugs)
can be used to *prove* there is an inconsistency between bounded observations
and a model of the physical world.  I don't believe anything like this is
possible using points.

  >
  > > We interval folks believe we are talking about real machines,
  > > assuming IEEE arithmetic works.  We may at times be less than
  > > rigorous in considering underflow, overflow, NaNs, and the like.
  > > Again, it sounds like I should read your paper and have my
  > > world shaken :-)
  > > 
  > > > I think this is close, but again does not talk about real
  > > > computing. Here's a simple example: suppose the physicist lies down
  > > > the following formula, f = sin((n\pi+s)x)+a - ((x-b)+c), and then she
  > > > declares that the "science" is in the root, and the observations for x 
  > > > with a given set of n,s,a,b,c is \mu\pm\sigma. You now turn loose your 
  > > > favorite algorithm and get m and m isn't close to \mu. Now what?
  >
  > <snip>
  >
  > > > Well, for one thing, the problem I gave you is horridly conditioned
  > > > around a small root. Now, you physicist doesn't know this and then
  > > > solves it using whatever. And misses completely. Now what.
  >
  > > For a sufficiently ill conditioned problem, either my interval
  > > algorithm will break down, and I'll admit defeat, or else I will
  > > return a wide interval.  The wide interval encloses answers I might
  > > have gotten with floating point arithmetic, and its width is a 
  > > warning that I do not know the answer with any accuracy.
  >
  >Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
  >of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
  >might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
  >work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
  
What do you do when you want to take into account fallible observations?
 
  >
  > > 
  > > > Ah, there's the 'correct word': you verify. The problem is that
  > > > verification may not carry over to the machine. See my discussion in
  > > > May/June "Computing in Science and Engineering."
  > <snip>
  >
  > > Kulisch has been campaigning for 25-30 years for computer
  > > arithmetic implementations that rigorously obey a set of axioms.
  > > However, even he did not pay close attention to underflow,
  > > overflow, NaN, and similar exceptional conditions.  That is
  > > where there appears fruitful ground for cooperation.
  >
  >William Kahan maintains a web site at Berkeley with the latest on
  >IEEE. 
  >
  >I'm a strict constructionist, so I don't think we'll get axioms at the 
  >floating point level. 
  
They are on the way in a forthcoming paper.

  >What we need, I think, is something that we can
  >tie to IEEE-like systems but can verify dynamically.
  >
  >Ah, such is philosophy for the day.
  >
  >Have a nice weekend.
  >
  >steve


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 13:04:23 1999
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Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 11:04:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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Regarding Baker's last comment: Points have a place generating 
approximations that can be used as part of interval algorithms. 

Admitidly I am on one end of the continuum regarding intervals,
but I simply will not use point results for anything other than
to obtain approximations with unknown accuracy.

  >Date: Fri, 01 Oct 1999 09:30:27 -0500 (CDT)
  >From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-MD5: nb1HZyxERPq/9KDE0i2xuw==
  >
  >
  >> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >> Date: Fri,  1 Oct 1999 08:28:21 -0400 (EDT)
  >> To: "Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
  >> Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
  >reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >> 
  >> Dr. George F. Corliss MU MSCS writes:
  >>  > Steve,
  >>  > 
  >
  >
  >>  > works as specified (I see I'd better read your paper on that),
  >>  > and assuming there are no logic errors in our program (which is
  >>  > what I understand the domain of "validation" in your community), 
  >>  > we either
  >>  > 1.  Returned in interval [c, d] in which a definite integral lies, or
  >>  > 2.  "We cannot do #1"
  >> 
  >> In general mathematics doesn't make the distinction since its
  >> irrelevant in the proof world. Logical errors in the program are
  >> should be scarfed up during "verification". Validation asks the same
  >> questions as the scientist: what does this have to do with the real world.
  >>
  >
  >Certainly, an error in the program will invalidate an interval algorithm.
  >However, interval arithmetic can also be used as a tool to certify
  >programs.  For example, coworkers and I published a simple relatively
  >portable interval arithmetic library about a decade ago. The library had 
  >a fairly extensive testing procedure, in which enclosures for things such
  >as pi were computed.  On one installation, the interval result did not
  >contain pi as it should.  The reason was that the Fortran compiler being
  >used, although conformant to the Fortran standard, was not conformant to
  >the portion of the IEEE standard dealing with binary to decimal conversions.
  >The problem was immediately apparent from the installation process.
  >
  >
  >> Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
  >> of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
  >> might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
  >> work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
  >>
  >When intervals are used, there is more knowledge about whether the algorithm
  >has broken down than is typical in floating point algorithms.
  >
  >I agree, Lapack is carefully crafted (or at least has some good parts) and 
has 
  >more such features  than many codes. Nonetheless, there is certainty 
obtainable with
  >interval computations that is not obtainable with floating point.  I, for 
one, am
  >not arguing that interval computations should replace floating point.  My 
contention
  >is mainly that such computations, applied in appropriate places in overall 
codes or
  >applied to certain problems, can provide validation of results that is 
otherwise
  >unobtainable.
  >
  >Best regards,
  >
  >Baker
  >
  >R. Baker Kearfott,  rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu  (318) 231-5346 (fax)
  >(318) 231-5270 (work)                  (318) 981-9744 (home)
  >


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 13:27:16 1999
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From: Jorge Stolfi <stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br>
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    > [R. Baker Kearfott:] In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
    > about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y]. However,
    > some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which distributions
    > are implied. 
    
As Bill Walster and others have observed, there is little hope for a
general "distribution arithmetic" analogous to IA, because the effect
of non-linear arithmetic operations on distributions seems
algebraically intractable.

However, there seems to be modest hope for a "confidence interval
arithmetic" where each quantity x is represented by an interval x.int
= [x.lo, x.hi] together with the minimum probability x.pr of the true value
of x belonging to x.int.

Such "confidence intervals" can be combined by arithmetic operations
with simple constant-time algorithms.  For instance 

   if x       belongs to [1,2] with probability >= 0.80, and
      y       belongs to [3,7] with probability >= 0.75, then 
      z = x+y belongs to [4,9] with probability >= 0.55 
      
(The general formula here is z.pr = 1 - max((1 - x.pr) + (1 - y.pr), 0).)

Unfortunately, as this example shows, the guaranteed probability
estimate may be too pessimistic; in practical applications, x.pr
may easily shrink to the useless bound ">= 0" after a few steps. 

On the other hand, we know that ordinary IA is useful even though it
suffers from the same problem. Therefore such a "confidence interval
arithmetic" may be useful too.

Has this idea been explored already?

All the best,

--stolfi

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 13:48:24 1999
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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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>>Therefore such a "confidence interval
arithmetic" may be useful too.

Has this idea been explored already?<<

There are some papers by Berleant

Interval Based, Automatically Verified Arithmetic on Random
Variables 
http://engr.uark.edu/~djb/Research/Pdfs/Overview/index.html


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 13:52:53 1999
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Berleant's link to his publications is no good; 
use http://engr.uark.edu/~djb/me/vita/vita.html
instead


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 15:02:21 1999
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Subject: Floating Point Axioms (Was: Accreditation of Codes)
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> > Kulisch has been campaigning for 25-30 years for computer
> > arithmetic implementations that rigorously obey a set of axioms.
> > However, even he did not pay close attention to underflow,
> > overflow, NaN, and similar exceptional conditions.  That is
> > where there appears fruitful ground for cooperation.
>
>William Kahan maintains a web site at Berkeley with the latest on
>IEEE. 
>
>I'm a strict constructionist, so I don't think we'll get axioms at the 
>floating point level. 

John Harrison, currently at Intel, formalized the IEEE floating point
standard and proved that a particular hardware designs correctly
implements it.  The formalization includes guard and rounding bits.

He did it in a mechanized system, HOL, (as opposed to, say, paper and
pencil) so the results are quite dependable.

-paul-
-- 
Paul E. Black (p.black [at] acm [dot] org)     100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8970
paul.black [at] nist [dot] gov                 Gaithersburg, Maryland  20899-8970
voice: +1 301 975-4794              fax: +1 301 926-3696
Web: http://hissa.ncsl.nist.gov/~black/black.html               KC7PKT



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct  1 23:02:24 1999
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From: "Berleant, D." <berleant [at] iastate [dot] edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, stolfi [at] dcc [dot] unicamp.br
Subject: Accreditation of codes/interval based arithmetic on distributions
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 1999 23:03:44 -0500 
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Regarding arithmetic on distributions based on interval computations,
the topic is at a stage of 
development at which there are two distinct approaches addressing the
case of automatically verified 
bounds on the results, and software in existence for both approaches. 

Here are two of my publications on this topic.

When the distributions are assumed independent -
Cheng, H. and D. Berleant, A Software Tool for Automatically Verified
Reasoning with Intervals and 
Probability Distributions, International Journal of Reliable Computing
Supplement (peer-refereed 
extended abstracts of APIC '95 International Workshop on Applications of
Interval Computations), El 
Paso, TX, Feb. 23-25, 1995, pp. 58-61. 
http://ee.iastate.edu/~djb/Research/Pdfs/independent.ps

When no independence assumption is made -
When the distributions Berleant, D. and C. Goodman-Strauss, Bounding the
Results of Arithmetic 
Operations on Random Variables of Unknown Dependency using Intervals,
Reliable Computing, 4:
147-165, 1998.
http://ee.iastate.edu/~djb/Research/Pdfs/unknownDependency.ps

For a list of these and other relevant papers, please try 
http://ee.iastate.edu/~djb/Research/Pdfs/Overview/index.html.

Also, at Applied Biomathematics they are currently doing some
interesting work on this subject 
(http://ramas.com). For example, they are currently writing a paper
showing that the other (Williamson 
and Downs') approach to operations on distributions of unknown
dependency also has an interval 
component, though Williamson and Downs did not put in those terms. (As
an aside, Williamson and 
Downs' approach is less flexible than Berleant and Goodman-Strauss, in
being difficult to extend to new
operations and to operands whose ranges straddle zero.)

Sincerely,
Daniel Berleant


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Oct  2 09:14:53 1999
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Date: Sat, 02 Oct 1999 09:15:30 -0500
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: interval.usl.edu reconfigured
Cc: jpd [at] usl [dot] edu
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Colleagues,

The disks on interval.usl.edu, now also accessible as 
interval.louisiana.edu, have been replaced with higher-capacity ones.  
Everything seems to be working with the new configuration.  I 
wish to thank James Dugal, who is now director of computing services 
at the university, for taking the time to do this.

Please report it to me if you have any trouble with browser links for
http://interval.usl.edu, if you have trouble accessing any of the
files in the anonymous ftp area of interval.usl.edu, or if you have
any trouble accessing the archive files for this mailing list.

Best regards,

Baker




---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (318) 482-5346 (fax)
(318) 482-5270 (work)                     (318) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  4 07:48:49 1999
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From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
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To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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Kearfott Ralph B writes:

 > Certainly, an error in the program will invalidate an interval algorithm.
 > However, interval arithmetic can also be used as a tool to certify
 > programs.  For example, coworkers and I published a simple relatively
 > portable interval arithmetic library about a decade ago. The library had 
 > a fairly extensive testing procedure, in which enclosures for things such
 > as pi were computed.  On one installation, the interval result did not
 > contain pi as it should.  The reason was that the Fortran compiler being
 > used, although conformant to the Fortran standard, was not conformant to
 > the portion of the IEEE standard dealing with binary to decimal conversions.
 > The problem was immediately apparent from the installation process.
 > 
 > 
 > > Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
 > > of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
 > > might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
 > > work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
 > >
 > When intervals are used, there is more knowledge about whether the algorithm
 > has broken down than is typical in floating point algorithms.

Are there theorems to that effect? This is where the point computation 
falls down. But it seems to me that this knowledge of "wrongness" is
only presented when I can say what the point error maximum *should* be.

 > I agree, Lapack is carefully crafted (or at least has some good
 > parts) and has more such features than many codes. Nonetheless,
 > there is certainty obtainable with interval computations that is
 > not obtainable with floating point.  I, for one, am not arguing
 > that interval computations should replace floating point.  My
 > contention is mainly that such computations, applied in appropriate
 > places in overall codes or applied to certain problems, can provide
 > validation of results that is otherwise unobtainable.

Some mix of the two disciplines.

This discussion has been really productive, I think.

steve

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  4 08:05:36 1999
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From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
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To: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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 >   
 > I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "the topology of convergence".

Iterative things converge, so there is a topology. These things have
to nest consistently. Do interval computations narrow that convergence 
topology or expand it?

 > As for how to use observations with bounds on observation errors to sharply
 > bound parameters of nonlinear models, or even to prove that a model
 > is not sufficiently rich to account for the data, or that if it is,
 > that the observation error model is not valid, see:
 > 
 > Walster, G. W., `` Philosophy and Practicalities of Interval Arithmetic'', 
 > in Moore Reliability in Computing. Academic Press, Inc.: San Diego,  
 > California.(1988), pp 309-323. 
 > 
 > and 
 > 
 > Walster, G. W. and Kreinovich, V., ``For unknown-but-bounded errors, interval
 > estimates are often better than averaging'', ACM SIGNUM Newsletter,
 > (1996), Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 6-19. 
 > 

I'll get these and read them.

steve

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(Apologies for multiple copies)


PACLP 2000
CALL FOR PAPERS 
==============================================================================

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON
THE PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF CONSTRAINT TECHNOLOGIES AND
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
(http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PACLP2000/)
==============================================================================


Monday 10th - Wednesday 12th April 2000
Crowne Plaza Midland Hotel, Manchester, UK




Building on the success of PACLP99, held in London, UK, PACLP 2000 will
showcase innovative business solutions that Constraint technologies and
Logic Programming can provide in key industrial and commercial areas
such as Planning, Scheduling, Transportation, Distribution, The
Intelligent Internet and Expert Systems.

Of particular interest are papers that describe the general use of
Constraint  technologies and Logic Programming, rather than the
traditional close up description of one application. For instance, this
could be a survey on the specific usage of a technology in a business
area or demographic part of the world.

Also included are streams to demonstrate and expand the practicality and
effectiveness of recent lines of research such as integration of
multiple solvers, generic problem modelling and tackling of ill-defined
real-world constraint problems. The integration of solvers from
different paradigms, such as constraint programming, mathematical
programming, Operational Research techniques and stochastic techniques
(Tabu Search, Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing) is emerging as a
practical means to tackle large scale combinatorial optimization
problems effectively. Also most real-world problems are ill-defined in
nature. Their solving is not just about computing an optimal solution
but building an incremental and interactive decision support tool that
identifies and resolves the ill-defined components. Practical and
effective solutions that illustrate the hybridization of techniques, the
modelling and handling of uncertainty in real-world constraint problems
are most welcome.

Suggested topics include:
        Survey with respect to an application area
        Evaluation and comparison of approaches
        Solutions using multiple solving techniques
        Hybrid solver configurations
        Modelling and solving of ill-defined problems




SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
==================

There are two types of submission available:

1.   Paper
2.   Industrial Report


Papers will be refereed by the Programme Committee.  Papers can be of
any
length, up to a maximum of 20 pages.  Accepted papers will have 30
minutes
to present the paper at the Conference.

Also accepted are Industrial Reports.  This type of submission is
intended
for professionals, who have little time to write a full paper, but who
nevertheless would like the opportunity to present the benefits of their
application at the Conference.  Reports describing your application
should
be no more than 6 pages long.
Industrial Reports will receive a fast track review.

Accepted Papers and Industrial Reports will be published in the
proceedings with a clear indication as to the type of submission.

In some cases revisions to submissions will be asked for by the
Programme Committee. Authors are responsible for making the required
revisions and
submitting the final or revised version of the paper by the due date for
the final version. Papers not meeting the revision requirements will not
be included in the Proceedings.

Papers from non English speakers are strongly encouraged, however we ask
that your paper is proof read by a native English speaker, if possible,
before submission.

SUBMISSION POLICY
===============

Submissions need to meet the conference objectives and achieve a balance
between application and theory.  With this in mind we have produced
guidelines to help you achieve this.  Please visit our site for further
information.

Papers:        
http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/guidelines.html
Reports:       
http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/report.html


SUBMISSION DETAILS

Dates:
Submission Deadline:       December 6th, 1999
Report Deadline:               December 16th, 1999
Notification/Comments:   January 10th, 2000
Final Papers due:             February 21st, 2000

You should send FIVE copies of your paper, in English, to the conference
organisers at the address below.

Formatting guidelines and a word RTF template can be found at
http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/template.html

Please also submit an electronic version of your paper as a PDF file or
Word document. The email address for this is: PACLP [at] pap [dot] com

Please include a cover page including:
           1.Full Contact Details
           2.A Short Abstract

**Important Note**

Please use the following address when sending your papers to us.

PACLP2000
54 Knowle Avenue
Blackpool
Lancs   FY2 9UD
UK


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
==================

Chaired by Carmen Gervet, IC-Parc, UK, the PACLP 2000 Programme
Committee comprises a number of highly influential figures who are
recognised
experts in the field of Constraint teshnology and Logic Programming. 
The
members are drawn from industry leaders and first class universities and
research organisations.


Syed Sibte Raza Abidi          USM, Malaysia
Kent Andersson                    Uppsala University, Sweden
Pedro Barahona                   New University of Lisbon, Portugal
Oskar Bartenstein               IF Computer, Japan
Andre Chamard                    Dassault Aviation, France
Andrew Davison                   Prince of Songkhla Univ., Thailand
Pierre Deransart                 INRIA, France
Anne-Francoise Douix         PrologIA, France
Robin Drogemuller              CSIRO, Australia
Tim Duncan                          Harlequin Ltd, UK
Jacob Feldman                      IntelEngine, USA
Eugene C. Freuder                University of New Hampshire, USA
Markus Fromherz                Xerox PARC, USA
Gopal Gupta                          New Mexico State University, USA
Kazuyoshi Honda                   Tokyo Gas Company, Japan
Baudouin Le Charlier           F.U.N.D.P., Belgium
Jonathan Lever                     IC-Parc,UK
Micha Meier                          ECRC, Germany
Paola Mello                           University of Bologna, Italy
Dennis Merritt                     Amzi! inc, USA
Chris Moss                            Imperial College, UK
Donald Nute                           University of Georgia, USA
David Pearce                         DFKI, Germany
Mike Pegman                         Vine Solutions, UK
Luis Moniz Pereira               New University of Lisbon, Portugal
Francesca Rossi                    University of Padova, Italy
Brian Steel                            LPA, UK
Peter Stuckey                       University of Melbourne, Australia
Peter Szeredi                        IQSOFT, Hungary
Osamu Takata                         Toyota Central R&D Labs., Japan
Masanobu Umeda                    Kyushu Inst. of Technology, Japan
Jan Van Der Vorst                  NedCar, The Netherlands
Pascal Van Hentenryck          Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Andrew Verden                       IF Computer, Germany
Mark Wallace                        IC-Parc, UK
David RR Webber                   XML/Institute, USA


CALL FOR EXHIBITORS
==================

The conference also provides an opportunity for software vendors and
developers to demonstrate their systems. You are invited to contact the
organiser (practical-applications [at] pap [dot] com) to arrange for your
application
to be exhibited at the event.


THE VENUE
========

PACLP 2000 will be held in Manchester at the Crowne Plaza Midland Hotel
as part of PA EXPO 2000, comprising

The Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi Agent
Technology
(PAAM 2000)
The Practical Application of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
(PADD 2000)
The Practical Application of Java
(PA Java 2000)
The Practical Application of Knowledge Management
(PAKeM 2000)

Manchester is the commercial, financial, educational and cultural
capital
of the UK's largest economic region outside London.  The city's standing
as
a major European educational centre has created a high concentration of
technological expertise, making it an ideal place to do business.

Manchester Airport is used by 95 airlines and serves 175 destinations
worldwide.

The Crowne Plaza Midland Hotel is located in the heart of Manchester,
and
has been first
choice for top companies wishing to hold their most prestigious events
in
the very best venue Manchester has to offer, since the days when the
Hon.
Charles Stewart Rolls met Fredrick Henry Royce leading to the formation
of
Rolls Royce Ltd.

The Business Centre located on the ground floor offers a full range of
services to delegates during the working day and also offers a 24 hour
fax
service.

ORGANISATION
=============

The Conference and Exhibition are organised by The Practical Application
Company Ltd.

Contact Details

Allison Roth / Anne Marie Purcell

Telephone  44 (0) 1253 358081
Fax             44 (0) 1253 353811
E-mail  practical-applications [at] pap [dot] com


-----------------------------------------------------
To register interest please take the time to fill in this quick reply
form
and send it to PACLP [at] pap [dot] com


Name:

Position:

Organisation:

Address:


Postcode:

Country:

Telephone:

Fax:

E-mail:

Web:


[ ]     I may submit a paper to PACLP 2000 (Give provisional title if
          possible)

[ ]     I may submit an Industrial Report to PACLP 2000 (Give
provisional
          title if possible)

[ ]     I may attend PACLP 2000 as a delegate

[ ]     My company may wish to sponsor or exhibit at the event.  Please
         contact me with further details.

[ ]     I have no interest in Constrain Technologies and Logic
Programming,
but please keep me
         informed of other  events at the Practical Application Expo

[ ]    I have no interest in this. Please remove me from the mailing
list

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  4 09:01:19 1999
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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 09:57:52 -0400
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: uniform distributions 
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Intervals do NOT correspond to uniform distributions.

The confusion here comes from the fact, now widely
recognized, that probability theory has an inadequate model
of ignorance.  Probabilists since Laplace have used uniform
distributions to represent total ignorance about a variable
(except for its range) . The problems with such a model are
obvious.  For example, if one professes ignorance about X,
an element in [0,1], computing the distribution of X^2 seems
to derive information about the square from out of nowhere.

An interval corresponds to an entire class of distributions,
specifically all those whose supports lie entirely within the
interval bounds.  It can be shown that computing with intervals
is mathematically equivalent to the corresponding robust
calculation with these classes of distributions.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435


> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
> Date: Fri,  1 Oct 1999 08:21:16 -0400 (EDT)
> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
>
> R. Baker Kearfott writes:
>  <stuff snipped about roots>
>  > >I don't think you missed my point about the computation. My
question
>  > >is, "How do I interpret your answer?" You give me an interval, but

>  > >what is the most probable value of the root? Certainly you don't
>  > >intend that --- information- theoretically speaking --- every
point in
>  > >that interval has an equiprobable chance of being the root.
>  >
>  > That's true, interval arithmetic does not distinguish between
>  > different points in the interval in the sense of a non-uniform
>  > statistical distribution.  (That is, an arithmetic interval
corresponds
>  > to a uniform distribution.)  However, in validating (i.e. in
producing
>  > rigorous error bounds) on a root that is already known
approximately,
>  > tight intervals, on the order of the roundoff error achievable with

>  > point arithmetic, are often obtainable.
>
> Is there a proof that the interval represents a uniform distribution?
> Or anything about the topology or other distributions? This is
> interesting from an information standpoint.
>
> steve



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From: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
Reply-To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu,
        ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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> From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
> Date: Mon,  4 Oct 1999 09:05:27 -0400 (EDT)
> To: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
> Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
> Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
> 
>  >   
>  > I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "the topology of convergence".
> 
> Iterative things converge, so there is a topology. These things have
> to nest consistently. Do interval computations narrow that convergence 
> topology or expand it?
> 

It depends on the computation.  For example, locally, an application of 
an interval Newton method decreases the widths of the sequence
of enclosing intervals quadratically, analogously to the point Newton
method.  A simple example may be found in the introduction in my preprint
"On Stopping Criteria in Verified Nonlinear Systems or 
Optimization Algorithms," available by clicking either "Postscript" or 
"DVI" under that title on the page 
http://interval.usl.edu/preprints.html

(or directly at the URL http://interval.usl.edu/preprints/TOMS_thick.ps)

I believe the metric for the topology commonly used on intervals is the sum of
the distances from corresponding end points, or equivalent metric.

Best regards,

Baker


R. Baker Kearfott,  rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu  (318) 231-5346 (fax)
(318) 231-5270 (work)                  (318) 981-9744 (home)


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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 08:22:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
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  >Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 08:48:27 -0400 (EDT)
  >From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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  >
  >Kearfott Ralph B writes:
  >
  > > Certainly, an error in the program will invalidate an interval algorithm.
  > > However, interval arithmetic can also be used as a tool to certify
  > > programs.  For example, coworkers and I published a simple relatively
  > > portable interval arithmetic library about a decade ago. The library had 
  > > a fairly extensive testing procedure, in which enclosures for things such
  > > as pi were computed.  On one installation, the interval result did not
  > > contain pi as it should.  The reason was that the Fortran compiler being
  > > used, although conformant to the Fortran standard, was not conformant to
  > > the portion of the IEEE standard dealing with binary to decimal 
conversions.
  > > The problem was immediately apparent from the installation process.
  > > 
  > > 
  > > > Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
  > > > of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
  > > > might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
  > > > work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
  > > >
  > > When intervals are used, there is more knowledge about whether the 
algorithm
  > > has broken down than is typical in floating point algorithms.
  >
  >Are there theorems to that effect? This is where the point computation 
  >falls down. But it seems to me that this knowledge of "wrongness" is
  >only presented when I can say what the point error maximum *should* be.
  
One thing for sure: Using interval implementations of two mathematically
equivalent algorithms, say A and B, if the results from A and B are 
disjoint intervals, this is *proof* there is a bug somewhere in A, B,
or the systems used to implement them.  By investigating where the first
disjoint results occure, it may be possible to isolate the source of 
the bug.

With points, nothing comparable to this result, exists.

  >
  > > I agree, Lapack is carefully crafted (or at least has some good
  > > parts) and has more such features than many codes. Nonetheless,
  > > there is certainty obtainable with interval computations that is
  > > not obtainable with floating point.  I, for one, am not arguing
  > > that interval computations should replace floating point.  My
  > > contention is mainly that such computations, applied in appropriate
  > > places in overall codes or applied to certain problems, can provide
  > > validation of results that is otherwise unobtainable.
  >
  >Some mix of the two disciplines.
  >
  >This discussion has been really productive, I think.
  
Agreed.

  >
  >steve


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From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
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  >Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 09:05:27 -0400 (EDT)
  >From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
  >Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
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  >
  > >   
  > > I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "the topology of convergence".
  >
  >Iterative things converge, so there is a topology. These things have
  >to nest consistently. Do interval computations narrow that convergence 
  >topology or expand it?
  
I'm still not sure I understand your question.  There are iterative 
interval algorithms for which "nested" and empty interval results 
constitute *proof* of existence and non-existence.  For example, the
interval Newton algorithm, or an interval implementation of the Brower
fixed-point theorem.  However, because of rounding errors and dependence,
these results will generally not be obtained as quickly, or as often
as is theoretically possible.  Nevertheless, *when* nesting occures,
it is a proof of the result, assuming of course that the interval 
system is not buggy.  Similarly, empty intervals can be used to prove
a result is not possible.  Moreover, when it is *known* that a result
must exist, and an empty interval is obtained, this is *proof* of a bug,
somewhere.

Another example of using intervals in iterative computations is to 
compute bounds on the truncation error of a Taylor series.  These bounds
take into account all sources of error, and so their width can be
used as a natural stopping criterian, taking into account wordlength
and rounding.

I don't know if I have addressed your question or not.

  >
  > > As for how to use observations with bounds on observation errors to 
sharply
  > > bound parameters of nonlinear models, or even to prove that a model
  > > is not sufficiently rich to account for the data, or that if it is,
  > > that the observation error model is not valid, see:
  > > 
  > > Walster, G. W., `` Philosophy and Practicalities of Interval Arithmetic'', 
  > > in Moore Reliability in Computing. Academic Press, Inc.: San Diego,  
  > > California.(1988), pp 309-323. 
  > > 
  > > and 
  > > 
  > > Walster, G. W. and Kreinovich, V., ``For unknown-but-bounded errors, 
interval
  > > estimates are often better than averaging'', ACM SIGNUM Newsletter,
  > > (1996), Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 6-19. 
  > > 
  >
  >I'll get these and read them.
  
If you have trouble finding them, I can fax you a copy.

  >
  >steve


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  4 11:20:39 1999
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From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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    > [R. Baker Kearfott:]
    > In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
    > about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y].
However,
    > some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which
distributions
    > are implied.

    > [William Walster]
    > People have been working on attempting to mechanically
    > propogate distributions through arbitrary expressions, but I have
not
    > seen any real progress.  The distribution theory is horrendously
    > complicated.

    > [Jorge Stolfi]
    > As Bill Walster and others have observed, there is little hope for
a
    > general "distribution arithmetic" analogous to IA, because the
effect
    > of non-linear arithmetic operations on distributions seems
    > algebraically intractable.

On the contrary, it is possible to marry interval and probabilistic
approaches in a fairly natural way that allows us to propagate
uncertainty through complex nonlinear operations.  The approach is
numerical, but with arbitrarily fine discretization, it should be
practical for almost any real application.

Although much of this work has been quite recent, there is already
commercial-grade software available for the Windows environment
that implements the calculus.  Its web page www.ramas.com/riskcalc.htm
includes a couple of pictures.  The software takes interval bounds on a
cumulative distribution function (a pair of non-decreasing functions
sure to enclose the true distribution) and propagates them through
arbitrary compositions involving standard mathematical operations
(addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, minimum, maximum,
power, exp, log, sqrt, negation, sin, cos, arctan, integer part, etc.).
The expressions may be as complex as those handled in a Monte Carlo
simulation, but the results are automatically verified.  Like ordinary
interval analysis, this approach may yield overly wide bounds on the
distribution when the input variables appear multiple times in the
mathematical expression.  However, there are brute-force algorithms
that can be used to reduce this inflation.

Although the questions were originally posed by Kolmogorov, Markov
and Chebyshev, the mathematical and numerical tools needed to make
calculations with bounds on distributions have only recently been
developed.  Frank et al. (1987) described how to compute bounds on
the distribution that could result from the addition (or subtraction,
etc.) of two distributions if only the marginal distributions of
the addends are available.  Williamson and Downs (1990) showed how
these calculations could be implemented rigorously in the sense of
interval arithmetic and generalized them to the case of independence
between the addends.  Dan Berleant and his colleagues (Cheng and
Berleant 1995; Berleant and Goodman-Strauss 1998) independently
derived another numerical approach to these problems using ideas
from the validated computing literature.  For the last four years,
we have been developing and using the approach in risk analysis
problems (Ferson et al. references).  We have extended the methods
to different dependency structures, generalized them to other
mathematical operations, and explored how to estimate bounds for
the inputs from commonly available empirical information.

Vladik Kreinovich pointed out that the numerical methods developed
by Williamson and Berleant appear to be identical with the convolutions
of Dempster-Shafer structures suggested by Yager in 1986 for uncertain
distributions over the real line.  Although derived independently and
from very different perspectives, all three approaches (Yager's,
Berleant's and Williamson's) are essentially identical for the
independent case.  Each approach has its advantages in terms of
interpretability, ease of generalization, or computational speed.
What is interesting and useful is that they all seem to *agree* about
what the right answer is when we combine intervals and probability
distributions.  It doesn't matter whether you start with distributions
of intervals, or interval bounds on distributions.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435


References
Cheng, H. and D. Berleant 1995. A software tool for automatically
  verified reasoning with intervals and probability distributions.
  International Journal of Reliable Computing (Supplement) 58-61.
Berleant, D. and C. Goodman-Strauss 1998. Bounding the results of
  arithmetic operations on random variables of unknown dependency
  using intervals. Reliable Computing, 4:147-165.
Ferson, S. 1995. Quality assurance for Monte Carlo risk assessments.
  Proceedings of the 1995 Joint ISUMA/NAFIPS Symposium on Uncertainty
  Modeling and Analysis, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos,
  California, pp. 14-19.
Ferson, S. 1997. Probability bounds analysis software. Computing
  in Environmental Resource Management. Air and Waste Management
  Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. pp. 669-678.
Ferson, S., L.R. Ginzburg and H.R. Akçakaya. Whereof one cannot
  speak: when input distributions are unknown. Risk Analysis
  [accepted for publication]. (http://www.ramas.com/whereof.pdf)
Ferson, S., W. Root and R. Kuhn. 1998. RAMAS Risk Calc: Risk
  Assessment with Uncertain Numbers. Applied Biomathematics,
  Setauket, New York. (http://www.ramas.com/riskcalc.htm)
Frank, M.J., R.B. Nelsen and B. Schweizer 1987 Best-possible bounds
  for the distribution of a sum--a problem of Kolmogorov. Probability
  Theory and Related Fields 74: 199-211.
Williamson, R.C. and T. Downs 1990 Probabilistic arithmetic I:
  numerical methods for calculating convolutions and dependency
  bounds. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 4: 89-158.
Yager, R.R. 1986 Arithmetic and other operations on Dempster-Shafer
  structures. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 25: 357-366.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct  4 11:51:46 1999
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From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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The topic of [computer] code accreditation has another
wrinkle that might be appropriate for the reliable computing
list, especially in light of last week's admission by NASA that
a failure to convert English units to metric units caused the
crash of the probe sent to Mars.

Although software currently exists to check and automatically
correct calculation streams and Fortran code for both
dimensional soundness and conformance of units, nobody
seems interested in using it.  Shouldn't checking that the
equations you're using make dimensional sense be a requisite
part of code accreditation?

This issue generalizes to making sure that the measurement data
are relevant to the inputs specified in the model.  For instance,
in a toxicity assessment, it's not kosher to use a wet weight in
place of a dry weight.  Likewise, in a probabilistic simulation,
it may not be appropriate to use a variance estimated from a
spatial distribution of some variable if the model calls for a
temporal distribution.  Doing so at least requires the code user
to understand that he is making an assumption of ergodicity or
equivalence or something.  These errors are made ubiquitously.

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435


Relevant references
Loehle, C. 1991. Dimensional Reasoner. Dimensional Reasoner, Naperville,
Illinois.
Ferson, S. and R. Kuhn 1993. Units Calculator, Applied Biomathematics,
Setauket, New York.
George Hart 1995. Multidimensional Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York.




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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 12:42:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, scott [at] ramas [dot] com
Reply-to: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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This is a *huge* development!  Thanks for posting this information.  I
was totally unaware of these recent achievements.


  >Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 12:11:56 -0400
  >From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu" 
<reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT
  >X-Accept-Language: en
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  >X-Return-Path: scott [at] ramas [dot] com
  >
  >    > [R. Baker Kearfott:]
  >    > In common interval arithmetic, no structure is assumed
  >    > about any statistical distribution in the intervals [x] and [y].
  >However,
  >    > some have studied variants of interval arithmetic in which
  >distributions
  >    > are implied.
  >
  >    > [William Walster]
  >    > People have been working on attempting to mechanically
  >    > propogate distributions through arbitrary expressions, but I have
  >not
  >    > seen any real progress.  The distribution theory is horrendously
  >    > complicated.
  >
  >    > [Jorge Stolfi]
  >    > As Bill Walster and others have observed, there is little hope for
  >a
  >    > general "distribution arithmetic" analogous to IA, because the
  >effect
  >    > of non-linear arithmetic operations on distributions seems
  >    > algebraically intractable.
  >
  >On the contrary, it is possible to marry interval and probabilistic
  >approaches in a fairly natural way that allows us to propagate
  >uncertainty through complex nonlinear operations.  The approach is
  >numerical, but with arbitrarily fine discretization, it should be
  >practical for almost any real application.
  >
  >Although much of this work has been quite recent, there is already
  >commercial-grade software available for the Windows environment
  >that implements the calculus.  Its web page www.ramas.com/riskcalc.htm
  >includes a couple of pictures.  The software takes interval bounds on a
  >cumulative distribution function (a pair of non-decreasing functions
  >sure to enclose the true distribution) and propagates them through
  >arbitrary compositions involving standard mathematical operations
  >(addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, minimum, maximum,
  >power, exp, log, sqrt, negation, sin, cos, arctan, integer part, etc.).
  >The expressions may be as complex as those handled in a Monte Carlo
  >simulation, but the results are automatically verified.  Like ordinary
  >interval analysis, this approach may yield overly wide bounds on the
  >distribution when the input variables appear multiple times in the
  >mathematical expression.  However, there are brute-force algorithms
  >that can be used to reduce this inflation.
  >
  >Although the questions were originally posed by Kolmogorov, Markov
  >and Chebyshev, the mathematical and numerical tools needed to make
  >calculations with bounds on distributions have only recently been
  >developed.  Frank et al. (1987) described how to compute bounds on
  >the distribution that could result from the addition (or subtraction,
  >etc.) of two distributions if only the marginal distributions of
  >the addends are available.  Williamson and Downs (1990) showed how
  >these calculations could be implemented rigorously in the sense of
  >interval arithmetic and generalized them to the case of independence
  >between the addends.  Dan Berleant and his colleagues (Cheng and
  >Berleant 1995; Berleant and Goodman-Strauss 1998) independently
  >derived another numerical approach to these problems using ideas
  >from the validated computing literature.  For the last four years,
  >we have been developing and using the approach in risk analysis
  >problems (Ferson et al. references).  We have extended the methods
  >to different dependency structures, generalized them to other
  >mathematical operations, and explored how to estimate bounds for
  >the inputs from commonly available empirical information.
  >
  >Vladik Kreinovich pointed out that the numerical methods developed
  >by Williamson and Berleant appear to be identical with the convolutions
  >of Dempster-Shafer structures suggested by Yager in 1986 for uncertain
  >distributions over the real line.  Although derived independently and
  >from very different perspectives, all three approaches (Yager's,
  >Berleant's and Williamson's) are essentially identical for the
  >independent case.  Each approach has its advantages in terms of
  >interpretability, ease of generalization, or computational speed.
  >What is interesting and useful is that they all seem to *agree* about
  >what the right answer is when we combine intervals and probability
  >distributions.  It doesn't matter whether you start with distributions
  >of intervals, or interval bounds on distributions.
  >
  >Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
  >Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435
  >
  >
  >References
  >Cheng, H. and D. Berleant 1995. A software tool for automatically
  >  verified reasoning with intervals and probability distributions.
  >  International Journal of Reliable Computing (Supplement) 58-61.
  >Berleant, D. and C. Goodman-Strauss 1998. Bounding the results of
  >  arithmetic operations on random variables of unknown dependency
  >  using intervals. Reliable Computing, 4:147-165.
  >Ferson, S. 1995. Quality assurance for Monte Carlo risk assessments.
  >  Proceedings of the 1995 Joint ISUMA/NAFIPS Symposium on Uncertainty
  >  Modeling and Analysis, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos,
  >  California, pp. 14-19.
  >Ferson, S. 1997. Probability bounds analysis software. Computing
  >  in Environmental Resource Management. Air and Waste Management
  >  Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. pp. 669-678.
  >Ferson, S., L.R. Ginzburg and H.R. Akçakaya. Whereof one cannot
  >  speak: when input distributions are unknown. Risk Analysis
  >  [accepted for publication]. (http://www.ramas.com/whereof.pdf)
  >Ferson, S., W. Root and R. Kuhn. 1998. RAMAS Risk Calc: Risk
  >  Assessment with Uncertain Numbers. Applied Biomathematics,
  >  Setauket, New York. (http://www.ramas.com/riskcalc.htm)
  >Frank, M.J., R.B. Nelsen and B. Schweizer 1987 Best-possible bounds
  >  for the distribution of a sum--a problem of Kolmogorov. Probability
  >  Theory and Related Fields 74: 199-211.
  >Williamson, R.C. and T. Downs 1990 Probabilistic arithmetic I:
  >  numerical methods for calculating convolutions and dependency
  >  bounds. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 4: 89-158.
  >Yager, R.R. 1986 Arithmetic and other operations on Dempster-Shafer
  >  structures. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 25: 357-366.
  >
  >
  >


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From: "James W. Demmel" <demmel [at] CS [dot] Berkeley.EDU>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: : Reliability of Condition Estimation
Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 16:31:54 -0700
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Given the mention of LAPACK in some recent mailings, I thought I would
give a pointer to a paper my colleagues and I recently finished
"On the Complexity of Computing Error Bounds", at

   www.cs.berkeley.edu/~demmel/ComplexityCondEst.ps

In LAPACK and elsewhere we use "condition estimators" to get
error bounds, where the basic operation involves estimating
the norm of the inverse of a triangular matrix. These estimators
are cheap, often O(n^2), and long experience has shown them to be 
quite reliable, although counterexamples have been constructed
for many of them, i.e. examples where the estimate is very wrong.

In this paper we give strong evidence for the conjecture that
truly reliable condition estimation cannot cost O(n^2), and in fact
must cost at least as much as matrix multiplication. Thus any cheap
condition estimators must have counterexamples.

Nonetheless, we intend to go on using condition estimators in
LAPACK, since there are other perhaps equally (un)likely ways
the error bounds could be wrong (see my textbook). We will leave
true guarantees to the practitioners of multiprecision and interval
arithmetic, and continue to provide error bounds in LAPACK that
balance efficiency and reliability.

(The actual statement of our result is somewhat technical, 
and in fact we only show that condition estimation is as hard as 
"verifying" matrix multiplication "infinitely often". 
Verifying matrix multiplication mean deciding whether A*B=0, 
and it is generally believed that verifying this for sure is 
as expensive as multiplying A*B and comparing to 0. 
"Infinitely often" means for infinitely many matrix dimensions
and input bit lengths. The results extend to other condition
estimation problems, and other number rings and fields.)

Jim Demmel


  


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Date: Wed, 6 Oct 1999 23:52:23 -0500
From: Mohamed Fayad <fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Subject: Just Published! Three Books
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Greetings,

Enclosed please find a brief description of my most recent published three 
books on Application Frameworks.

Sorry for duplicate messages.

---------------------  B O O K I

Just Published -- Volume One of Three:

The first experience-based guide to building object-oriented frameworks

Building Application Frameworks: Object-Oriented Foundations of Framework
Design
Mohamed Fayad, Douglas Schmidt & Ralph Johnson
New York: John Wiley & Sons
September 1999
ISBN# 0-471-24875-4
688 Pages
Cloth

By providing reusable skeletons on which to build new applications, frameworks 
can save you countless hours and thousands (even millions) of dollars in 
development costs. Written and edited by some of the top names in the object-
oriented programming world, this is the first complete study of building 
frameworks. Using examples drawn from successful implementations world-wide, it 
walks you through all the steps of a framework development project.  Providing 
guidance on all key technical and business issues surrounding framework 
construction, it covers:

* Techniques for developing, integrating, and adapting frameworks
* Leveraging existing design and code
* Framework selection and utilization
* Tracking, controlling, and documenting framework development
* Maintaining, measuring, and controlling framework quality
* Training developers in the effective use of frameworks
* Evaluation and framework investments

__________________________ B O O K II

Just Published -- Volume Two of Three:

A gold mine of enterprise application frameworks
Implementing Application Frameworks: Object-Oriented Frameworks at Work
Mohamed Fayad, Douglas Schmidt & Ralph Johnson
New York: John Wiley & Sons
September 1999
ISBN# 0-471-15012-1
752 Pages
Cloth/CD ROM (700 MB)

While frameworks can save your company millions in development costs over
time, the initial investment can be quite high. This book/CD-ROM package
helps you to reduce the cost of framework development by providing 40
case studies documenting the experiences framework builders and users at
major corporations and research labs, world-wide. Throughout, the authors
extract important lessons and highlight technical and organizational
implementation practices that have been proven to yield the biggest pay
off.  Focusing primarily on business systems and agent-based application
frameworks, it covers frameworks for:
* Data processing
* Agent-based applications 
* Artificial Intelligence applications
* Object-oriented business processes
* System application frameworks
* Programming languages and tools
* And much more

The enclosed CD-ROM gives you:
* Example frameworks 
* Documentation and manuals
* Framework code and implementation tips
* Sample framework architectures and models
* Design patterns and presentations
* Animated demonstrations

-------------------------- B O O K III


Just Published -- Volume Three of Three:

An invaluable collection of domain-specific frameworks

Domain-Specific Application Frameworks: Experience by Industry
Mohamed Fayad & Ralph Johnson
New York: John Wiley & Sons
October 1999
ISBN# 0-471-33280-1
736 Pages
Cloth/CD ROM (650+ MB)
 
Frameworks provide generic software architectures that can be reused,
indefinitely, to generate new applications. But they don't readily
translate from one business or industry domain to another. A
telecommunications framework looks very different from a currency trading
framework, for instance. Developers need instruction on how to build
frameworks specific to the domains they program for. Now, this
book/CD-ROM package gives them models-and much more. Each chapter is
built around a case study reporting a major framework implementation or
customization project. The 30 examples it contains cover an array of
application domains, including:
* Flexible manufacturing architectures
* Computer integrated manufacturing
* New generation control systems
* Concurrent engineering
* Reliable distributed computing
* High-performance web servers
* Multimedia telecommunications
* Networking and telecommunications
* Industrial visualization
* And many others

The enclosed CD-ROM gives you:
* Examples frameworks
* Documentation and manuals
* Framework code and implementation tips
* Sample framework architectures and models
* Design patterns and presentations
* Animated demonstrations

===========================
For more information please check the following web sites:

www.wiley.com/compbooks/frameworks
www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad/books
www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad

Amazon:
www.amazon.com

Computer Literacy:
www.clbooks.com

Barnes & Noble:
www.barnesandnoble.com

Cheers,

M. Fayad

____________________________________________________________
Mohamed E. Fayad, Ph.D.			Ph:  (402) 472-2615
J.D. Edwards Professor			Fax: (402) 472-7767
Computer Science & Engineering	E-mail: fayad [at] cse [dot] unl.edu
College of Engineering			m.fayad [at] computer [dot] org
University of Nebraska, Lincoln		fayadm [at] acm [dot] org
108 Ferguson Hall, P.O. Box 880115	URL:
Lincoln, NE 68588-0115		http://www.cse.unl.edu/~fayad
	_____________________________________________
		J.D. Edwards Honor Program
		   www.unl.edu/jdedward/
	_____________________________________________
+ Editor-in-Chief - IEEE CS Press (95-97)
+ Communications of the ACM: Advisory Board Member & Columnist 
+ Al-Ahram (The Egyptians Newspaper) - Columnist
+ The Lead author and Editor of:
  1. "Transition to Object-Oriented Software Development" 
     John Wiley & Sons, August 1998.
  2. "Building Application Frameworks: OO foundations of Frame-
      work Design" John Wiley & Sons, September 1999.
  3. "Implementing Application Frameworks: OO Frameworks 
      at work" John Wiley & Sons, September 1999.
  4. "Domain-Specific Application Frameworks: Experience by 
      Industry" John Wiley & Sons, October 1999.
  5. "Object-Oriented Enterprise Frameworks" John Wiley & Sons, 
     Oct. 2000
  6. "Software Stability" John Wiley & Sons, Dec. 2000

Current Editorials:
1. IEEE Software Theme Issue on Software Engineering in-the-Small
2. OOPSLA '99 - 1st Workshop on Software Stability
3. OOPSLA '99 - 1st Workshop on Enterprise Frameworks
4. OOPSLA '99 - OO Distributed Computing: From Theory to Practice
5. NSF US-Egypt Workshop on Information Technology - 2000
____________________________________________________________






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From: Giorgio Scioldo <scioldo [at] tin [dot] it>
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Dear Sir, kind Madam,

It is really a great pleasure for us to present to you a new, free service for 
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As it is often difficult to be informed on all worldwide events in our fields 
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To: "'reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu'"
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Subject: CEC2000 Electronic Submissions Active
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Dear Collegue,

Electronic submissions facilities for Congress on Evolutionary Computation 
(CEC2000)  are now on-line and can be accessed on 
http://pcgipseca.cee.hw.ac.uk/cec2000/submissions.html.  
The page also gives details on format and hardcopy submissions.

(CEC2000) will highlight recent research covering all forms of evolutionary
computation while fostering intertechnique discussions and co-operative
progress in the evolutionary computation field.  CEC2000 is a joint meeting
of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC), the
Conference on Evolutionary Programming (EP), and Genetic Algorithms in
Engineering Systems: Innovations and Applications (GALESIA).

Submissions covering advances in the theory, practice, and application of
all evolutionary techniques, either individually or collectively, are enthusiastically 
encouraged.  Deadline for submissions is 1 February 2000.

The Congress flyer can be downloaded from
http://pcgipseca.cee.hw.ac.uk/cec2000/main.html.

CEC2000 accepted papers will be provided in printed volumes as well as
CD-ROM.  In addition, authors of accepted papers will be invited to submit
software presentations/demonstrations to be included in the CD-Rom. 

Full details  of CFP, submissions, call for special sessions and student grants
can be found on the CEC2000 web site
http://pcgipseca.cee.hw.ac.uk/cec2000.

Thank you for  supporting  CEC.
Looking forward to receiving your submission.


Ibrahim Kuscu, 
CEC2000 Publicity Chair 

------
Dr. Ibrahim Kuscu
Department of Computing
SEEITM
University of Surrey
Guildford, Surrey                 Tel: +44 1483 879636
GU2 5XH                           Fax: +44 1483 259385

*** Please visit Congress on Evolutionary Computation: ***
        http://pcgipseca.cee.hw.ac.uk/cec2000/



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Subject: ECOOP 2000: Call for Tutorials
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    [We apologize for multiple copies of this message]


                         ECOOP 2000
  14th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming
            Sophia Antipolis and Cannes, France,
                     June 12 - 16, 2000


                CALL FOR TUTORIAL PROPOSALS
                ===========================


DEADLINES:
Proposal submissions            November 12, 1999
Notification of acceptance      February 5, 2000
Camera-ready notes              April 14, 2000


Every year ECOOP   hosts a two  day tutorial   programme. We
solicit proposals for high-quality tutorials in all areas of
object-orientation    from academic  research to  industrial
applications. 

For   information  about submission  instructions,  proposal
guidelines, selection process, and honoraria please refer to:

http://ecoop2000.unice.fr/Contrib/tutorials.html



Isabelle Attali
Giuseppe Castagna
ECOOP 2000 
TUTORIAL CHAIRS

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Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 11:55:38 +0100
To: Colibri editors <Colibri [at] let [dot] uu.nl>, d.w.miller [at] warwick [dot] ac.uk
From: Dov Gabbay <dg [at] dcs [dot] kcl.ac.uk>
Subject: workshop nov 16 you are welcome
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                           CALL FOR PARTICIPATION


Tuesday 16th November
in the Great Hall, King's College, Strand


The First Augustus De Morgan  Workshop
on
The Frontiers of Logic

1.00 - 9.30       Registration

9.30-10-30    Johan van Benthem
                        Games: Actions that make Information flow

10.30-11.00    Coffee

11.00-12.00    David Makinson
                         Reasoning with Rules

12.00-13.30     Lunch

13.30-14.30    John Woods
                         Frontiers of Practical Logic

14.30-15.30    Ruth Kempson and Wilfried Meyer-Viol
                        Dynamic Syntax: the Flow of Language Understanding

15.30-16.00    Tea

16.00-17.00    Wilfrid Hodges
                        Truth Definitions, 1900 versus 2000

17.00-18.00    Dov Gabbay, Chair
                        Frontiers of Logic:  Discussion and questions.

18.00                Conclusion

There is no charge for the Workshop, but participants should register their
intention to attend with Jane Spurr, jane [at] dcs [dot] kcl.ac.uk

- Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message -


--

Professor  D M Gabbay 
Augustus De Morgan  Professor of Logic
 
Dept of computer Science 
King's College 
Strand 
London WC2R 2LS

Telephone  + 44 171 848 2930
Fax        + 44 171 240 1071
http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/staff/dg/
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/hums/philosophy/staff/dovg.html

Latex or postscript files send to 
Jane Spurr  jane [at] dcs [dot] kcl.ac.uk    
 

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Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 10:45:26 -0600 (MDT)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: from NA Digest
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From: Douglas Arnold <dna [at] psu [dot] edu>
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 10:43:37 -0400
Subject: Re: Query About Rounding Error

I'll take the opportunity of Pete Stewart's query concerning real-life
embarrassments due to rounding error to mention that I have a web page,
http://www.math.psu.edu/dna/disasters/, on real-life disasters
attributable to bad numerics, It reports on the failure of the Patriot
Missile battery at Dharan, which is directly attributable to
accumulation of round-off errors, and also on the explosion of the
Ariane 5, which was caused by an overflow, and the loss of the Sleipner
offshore platform, which was due to bad finite element technology. In
each case I studied the investigative reports, but just posted a small
summary to whet the appetites of my students.

I would be interesting to hear of other events that fit this
description.  I find that these can be great student motivators.

Doug Arnold
dna [at] psu [dot] edu


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Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 13:53:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 13:20:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
To: rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu, steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu
Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Reply-to: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>


Steve,

The attached is just one example of how intervals have been used in
the process of proving various results.  If I remember the thread, you
had asked a question about this.

Regards,

Bill

P.S. Thanks to John D. Pryce for pointing out this reference.

  >Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 08:48:27 -0400 (EDT)
  >From: Steve Stevenson <steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu>
  >Subject: Re: Accreditation of Codes
  >To: Kearfott Ralph B <rbk5287 [at] usl [dot] edu>
  >Cc: steve [at] cs [dot] clemson.edu, ivandv [at] mailhost [dot] cs.clemson.edu, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
  >MIME-version: 1.0
  >Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
  >
  >Kearfott Ralph B writes:
  >
  > > Certainly, an error in the program will invalidate an interval algorithm.
  > > However, interval arithmetic can also be used as a tool to certify
  > > programs.  For example, coworkers and I published a simple relatively
  > > portable interval arithmetic library about a decade ago. The library had 
  > > a fairly extensive testing procedure, in which enclosures for things such
  > > as pi were computed.  On one installation, the interval result did not
  > > contain pi as it should.  The reason was that the Fortran compiler being
  > > used, although conformant to the Fortran standard, was not conformant to
  > > the portion of the IEEE standard dealing with binary to decimal 
conversions.
  > > The problem was immediately apparent from the installation process.
  > > 
  > > 
  > > > Do you know that the algorithm has broken down? Take for example some
  > > > of the stuff in Lapack. They use a simple algorithm in some cases that 
  > > > might not work, but is really fast. They can tell if the method didn't 
  > > > work and switch to a more careful, but expensive, algorithm.
  > > >
  > > When intervals are used, there is more knowledge about whether the 
algorithm
  > > has broken down than is typical in floating point algorithms.
  >
  >Are there theorems to that effect? This is where the point computation 
  >falls down. But it seems to me that this knowledge of "wrongness" is
  >only presented when I can say what the point error maximum *should* be.
  >
  > > I agree, Lapack is carefully crafted (or at least has some good
  > > parts) and has more such features than many codes. Nonetheless,
  > > there is certainty obtainable with interval computations that is
  > > not obtainable with floating point.  I, for one, am not arguing
  > > that interval computations should replace floating point.  My
  > > contention is mainly that such computations, applied in appropriate
  > > places in overall codes or applied to certain problems, can provide
  > > validation of results that is otherwise unobtainable.
  >
  >Some mix of the two disciplines.
  >
  >This discussion has been really productive, I think.
  >
  >steve

--Brace_of_Greyhounds_758_000
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--Brace_of_Greyhounds_758_000--

------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Oct 21 01:07:41 1999
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Organization: Slava Nesterov
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Subject: Reliable Computing, issue 1, 2000
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            Reliable Computing
            Volume 6, Issue 1, 2000

Special issue on Reliable Geometric Computations
Guest editors: Helmut Ratschek, Jon G. Rokne

Introduction to the Special Issue: What Can One Learn from Box-Plane
Intersections?
Helmut Ratschek, Jon G. Rokne
1-8

Robust and Efficient Ray Intersection of Implicit Surfaces
Ole Caprani, Lars Hvidegaard, Mikkel Mortensen, Thomas Schneider
9-21

Correct Delaunay Triangulation in the Presence of Inexact Inputs and
Arithmetic
Jeffrey S. Ely, Anthony P. Leclerc
23-38

Exact Computation of Delaunay and Power Triangulations
Marina Gavrilova, Helmut Ratschek, Jon G. Rokne
39-60

Removing Degeneracies by Perturbing the Problem or Perturbing the World
Pierre Alliez, Olivier Devillers, Jack Snoeyink
61-79

Interval Constraint Plotting for Interactive Visual Exploration of
Implicitly Defined Relations
Timothy J. Hickey, Zhe Qiu, Maarten H. van Emden
81-92
---------------------------

Reminiscences "Back in the Good Old Days..."
column edited by George F. Corliss

Interval Integration
L. B. Rall
93-94




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Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 11:19:13 +0100
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: PACLP 2000 CFP
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PACLP 2000
CALL FOR PAPERS AND PARTICIPATION
========================================================================

THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON
THE PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF CONSTRAINT TECHNOLOGIES AND LOGIC PROGRAMMING
(http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/Expo2000/)
=============================================================


Monday 10th - Wednesday 12th April 2000
Crowne Plaza Midland Hotel, Manchester, UK

***VERY IMPORTANT DATES***
Submission Deadline:       December 6th, 1999
Report Deadline:               December 16th, 1999
Notification/Comments:   January 10th, 2000
Final Papers due:             February 21st, 2000



Building on the success of PACLP99, held in London, UK, PACLP 2000 will
showcase innovative business solutions that Constraint technologies and
Logic Programming can provide in key industrial and commercial areas
such as Planning, Scheduling, Transportation, Distribution, The
Intelligent Internet and Expert Systems.

Of particular interest are papers that describe the general use of
Constraint  technologies and Logic Programming, rather than the
traditional close up description of one application. For instance, this
could be a survey on the specific usage of a technology in a business
area or demographic part of the world.

Also included are streams to demonstrate and expand the practicality and
effectiveness of recent lines of research such as integration of
multiple solvers, generic problem modelling and tackling of ill-defined
real-world constraint problems. The integration of solvers from
different paradigms, such as constraint programming, mathematical
programming, Operational Research techniques and stochastic techniques
(Tabu Search, Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing) is emerging as a
practical means to tackle large scale combinatorial optimization
problems effectively. Also most real-world problems are ill-defined in
nature. Their solving is not just about computing an optimal solution
but building an incremental and interactive decision support tool that
identifies and resolves the ill-defined components. Practical and
effective solutions that illustrate the hybridization of techniques, the
modelling and handling of uncertainty in real-world constraint problems
are most welcome.

Suggested topics include:
        Survey with respect to an application area
        Evaluation and comparison of approaches
        Solutions using multiple solving techniques
        Hybrid solver configurations
        Modelling and solving of ill-defined applications



SUBMISSION POLICY
===============

Submissions need to meet the conference objectives and achieve a balance
between application and theory.  With this in mind we have produced
guidelines to help you achieve this.  Please visit our site for further
information.

Papers:         http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/guidelines.html
Reports:        http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/report.html

You should send FIVE copies of your paper, in English, to the conference
organisers at the address below.

Formatting guidelines and a word RTF template can be found at
http://www.practical-applications.co.uk/PAExpo/template.html

Please also submit an electronic version of your paper as a PDF file or
Word document. The email address for this is: PACLP [at] pap [dot] com

Please include a cover page including:
           1.Full Contact Details
           2.A Short Abstract

**Important Note**

Please use the following address when sending your papers to us.

PACLP2000
54 Knowle Avenue
Blackpool
Lancs   FY2 9UD
UK

CALL FOR EXHIBITORS
==================

Exhibitors will have the opportunity  to showcase fielded applications and
development tools to an international audience of delegates, comprising
Software Developers and  System Designers, KBS and Expert System
Developers, IT Managers and Directors, Knowledge Practioners, Project and
Business Managers, Applied Researchers and Consultants, Technical Advisors
and Innovators, Heads of Departments/Proffesors.
If you would like to exhibit at the conference, please contact us for
further information.

ORGANISATION
=============

The Conference and Exhibition are organised by The Practical Application
Company Ltd.

Contact Details

Allison Roth / Anne Marie Purcell

Telephone  44 (0) 1253 358081
Fax             44 (0) 1253 353811
E-mail  practical-applications [at] pap [dot] com


-----------------------------------------------------
To register interest please take the time to fill in this quick reply form
and send it to PACLP [at] pap [dot] com


Name:

Position:

Organisation:

Address:


Postcode:

Country:

Telephone:

Fax:

E-mail:

Web:


[ ]     I may submit a paper to PACLP 2000 (Give provisional title if
          possible)

[ ]     I may submit an Industrial Report to PACLP 2000 (Give provisional
          title if possible)

[ ]     I may attend PACLP 2000 as a delegate

[ ]     My company may wish to sponsor or exhibit at the event.  Please
         contact me with further details.

[ ]     I have no interest in Constrain Technologies and Logic Programming,
but please keep me
         informed of other  events at the Practical Application Expo

[ ]    I have no interest in this. Please remove me from the mailing list



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Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 13:35:34 +0100 (BST)
From: "Roy L. Crole" <R.Crole [at] mcs [dot] le.ac.uk>
To: group-pub-forum [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk, facs-mem [at] lboro [dot] ac.uk,
        lics-request [at] research [dot] bell-labs.com, info-hol [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu,
        isabelle-users [at] cl [dot] cam.ac.uk, haskell [at] haskell [dot] org, fsdm [at] it [dot] uq.edu.au,
        softverf [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu, formal-methods [at] cs [dot] uidaho.edu,
        relmics-list [at] heraklit [dot] Informatik.UniBW-Muenchen.de,
        lics-request [at] research [dot] belllabs.com, dataloger [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se,
        afp [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se, logic [at] cs [dot] cornell.edu, logic [at] theory [dot] lcs.mit.edu,
        concurrency [at] cwi [dot] nl, skeletons [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, mop [at] cs [dot] ruu.nl,
        info-hol [at] jaguar [dot] cs.byu.edu, theorem-provers [at] mc [dot] lcs.mit.edu,
        clics [at] doc [dot] ic.ac.uk, qed [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov, ccl [at] dfki [dot] uni-sb.de,
        csp-list [at] cert [dot] fr, compass-wg [at] bettina [dot] informatik.uni-Bremen.de,
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        flprog [at] informatik [dot] uni-muenchen.de, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        PetriNets [at] daimi [dot] aau.dk
Subject: SUMMER SCHOOL ON MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION
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Dear Colleagues,

I would be grateful if you could forward the Summer School details given below 
as appropriate.

Thanks for your help,

Roy Crole

===================================================================
                         FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT
===================================================================

                    SUMMER SCHOOL AND WORKSHOP ON 

              *******************************************
              *  ALGEBRAIC AND CO-ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN  *
              * THE MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION *
              *******************************************

          Lincoln College, Oxford, UK, 10th to 14th April 2000 

This school specifically aims to equip mathematicians embarking on a
PhD degree with the knowledge and expertise to contribute to current
research in computing science.  It is also of interest to other PhD
students and lecturers with an active interest in the mathematics of
program construction. The school will consist of the following
intensive courses together with a one-day workshop at which
participants will be given the opportunity to present their own
research.

LECTURERS 

Peter Aczel (University of Manchester): 
   Initial Algebras and Final Coalgebras: The Categorical Perspective 
Roland Backhouse (University of Nottingham): 
   Fixpoint Calculus and Galois Connections 
Richard Bird (Oxford University): 
   The Algebra of Programming 
Jeremy Gibbons (Oxford University): 
   Calculational Properties of Folds and Unfolds 
Bart Jacobs (Nijmegen Catholic University): 
   Coalgebras and Coinduction 
Burghard von Karger (University of Kiel): 
   Temporal Algebra 
Hilary Priestley (Oxford University): 
   Lattices and Order 

DEADLINES 

For financial support: 
   31st January 2000 
For registration: 
   11th February 2000 

ORGANIZERS 

Roland Backhouse (University of Nottingham) 
Roy Crole (University of Leicester) 
Jeremy Gibbons (Oxford University) 

Preliminary information can be found at the School home page
http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/research/areas/ap/acmmpc/

REGISTRATION

To register, complete the form below, and deliver it by one of the 
following methods:  

  * By email, to acmmpc-reg [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk 
  * By fax, to +44 1865 273839 (mark "for the attention of Jeremy Gibbons") 
  * By post, to 

          ACMMPC, 
          c/o Jeremy Gibbons, 
          Oxford University Computing Laboratory, 
          Wolfson Building, 
          Parks Road, 
          Oxford OX1 3QD, UK. 

If you have any further questions, please email
acmmpc-info [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk, or contact the organizers by fax or
post. Please note that places on the School are limited, and early
registration is advisable.

------------- cut here --------------------------------------------

              *******************************************
              *  ALGEBRAIC AND CO-ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN  *
              * THE MATHEMATICS OF PROGRAM CONSTRUCTION *
              *            REGISTRATION FORM            *
              *******************************************

          Lincoln College, Oxford, UK, 10th to 14th April 2000 

FIRST NAME .....

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Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 16:31:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
X-US-Mail: "Center for Scientific Computing, Department of Mathematics, 322
        INSCC, University of Utah, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT
        84112-0090, USA"
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X-URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe
Subject: New paper on interval arithmetic
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This new paper on an unusual application of interval arithmetic, and
recorded in the TOMS bibliography at

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/idx/toms/index.html
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#toms
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/toms.html

may be of interest to some of you:

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@Article{Flores:1999:CFR,
  author =       "Juan Flores",
  title =        "Complex Fans: {A} Representation for Vectors in Polar
                 Form with Interval Attributes",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--156",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 20 18:21:35 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/toms/1999-25-2/p129-flores/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/toms/cgi-bin/TOMSbibget?Flores:1999:CFR",
  abstract =     "If we allow the magnitude and angle of a complex
                 number (expressed in polar form) to range over an
                 interval, it describes a semicircular region, similar
                 to a fan; these regions are what we call complex
                 fans. Complex numbers are a special case of complex
                 fans, where the magnitude and angle are point
                 intervals. Operations (especially addition) with
                 complex numbers in polar form are complicated. What
                 most applications do is to convert them to rectangular
                 form, perform operations, and return the result to
                 polar form. However, if the complex number is a Complex
                 Fan, that transformation increases ambiguity in the
                 result. That is, the resulting Fan is not the smallest
                 Fan that contains all possible results. The need for
                 minimal results took us to develop algorithms to
                 perform the basic arithmetic operations with complex
                 fans, ensuring the result will always be the smallest
                 possible complex fan. We have developed the arithmetic
                 operations of addition, negation, subtraction, product,
                 and division of complex fans. The algorithms presented
                 in this article are written in pseudocode, and the
                 programs in Common Lisp, making use of CLOS (Common
                 Lisp Object System). Translation to any other
                 high-level programming language should be
                 straightforward.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "abstract data type; complex fans; complex numbers;
                 interval computation; qualitative reasoning",
  subject =      "Mathematics of Computing - Mathematical Software ({\bf
                 G.4}): Algorithm design and analysis; Computing
                 Methodologies -Artificial Intelligence - Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods ({\bf I.2});
                 Computer Applications - Physical Sciences and
                 Engineering ({\bf J.2}): Engineering",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org        -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                    beebe [at] ieee [dot] org       -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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To: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re:  New paper on interval arithmetic
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Klatte, R.
Ullrich, Ch.
Complex sector arithmetic
Computing 24, 139-148 (1980)
 
contains already the arithmetic proposed by Juan Flores.
See also:

Nickel, K.
Arithmetic of complex sets
Computing 24, 97-105 (1980)


Arnold Neumaier


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Subject: Re: New paper on interval arithmetic
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Arnold Neumaier wrote:
> 
> Klatte, R.
> Ullrich, Ch.
> Complex sector arithmetic
> Computing 24, 139-148 (1980)
> 
> contains already the arithmetic proposed by Juan Flores.


Not completely. The TOMS paperdescribes an optimal enclosure for
addition of sectors.

J. W.v.G.


> See also:
> 
> Nickel, K.
> Arithmetic of complex sets
> Computing 24, 97-105 (1980)
> 
> Arnold Neumaier

-- 

                     __o           
                     \<,           
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
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 Gonzalez-Vega)
Subject: ISACA'2000 First call for papers
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ISACA’2000
International Symposium on
Applications of Computer Algebra
Goa, October 3 - 5, 2000

First Announcement  (Call for Papers)

The  conference is endorsed as one of the 2000 activities of the 
Technomathematics Research Foundation, Kolhapur (TMRF), India. The 
conference will be held in Goa, India.

Main Topics
Algebraic methods relevant to all domains concerned with computer, 
intelligent systems and communications. The scope includes, but not 
limited to robotics, VLSI technology, signal processing, coding, term 
specification, theorem proving, symbolic  software, algorithmic 
information theory, knowledge engineering,  logic,  functional 
languages, and artificial intelligence methodologies.

International Scientific Committee
Rajendra  Akerkar (India), Jacques  Calmet (Germany), Gregory 
Chaitin (USA),  Victor Edneral (Moscow), Mark  Encarnacion 
(Phillippines), Keith Geddes (Waterloo), Vladimir Gerdt (Russia), 
Laureano Gonzalez-Vega(Spain), Erich Kaltofen (USA), Deepak Kapur 
(USA), Werner Krandick (Germany), Richard Liska (Prague), Eugenio 
Roanes-Lozano (Spain), B.Pletsch (USA),  Tom Sederberg (USA), Stanly 
Steinberg (USA), Michael Wester (USA), Paul  Wellin (USA), Horst 
Zimmer (Germany).

Invited Speakers
Jacques  Calmet  [Karlsruhe, Germany]
              1. Integration of Deduction and Computation.
              2. On the Specification of Computer Alebra Systems.
Keith Geddes [Waterloo, Canada]
              1.  Algorithms for Indefinite and Definite Integration in Maple.
              2. Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Methods Applied to Definite
            Integrals and ODEs.
Gregory  Chaitin [IBM, USA]
              1. Using Mathematica to exhibit randomness in arithmetic.
              2. How to run algorithmic information theory on the
                       computer.

Time and Location
The symposium will take place from 3 to 5 October 2000 in a luxury 5 
star hotel in Goa.  Details about accommodation and hotel rates will 
be mailed  in January 2000.

Call for Papers
Participants wishing to present a paper on their most recent research 
results  should send the complete paper of their talk  to R. A. 
Akerkar, Convener, ISACA’2000.  Full, camera ready quality papers 
(TEN A4 pages maximum, title and abstract included) must be received 
by regular mail before 30th May 2000.  Only hard copies will be 
accepted. The ISACA’2000 proceedings will be published  at the time 
of symposium. Every scientist  who wish to present and submit papers 
for the proceedings are encouraged to send their  registration fee 
alongwith paper  before  3oth May 2000.


ISACA’2000   REGISTRATION  FORM

PLEASE PRINT:

Name (Last/Family, First, M.I):_______________________________________________
Name on Badge:   ___________________________________________________
Affiliation:  ____________________________________________________

Address:_______________________________________________

City/State/Zip/Country:
____________________________________________________
Phone (day time):   ______________ Fax:_______________

IEEE/ACM/SIAM/TMRF  Membership Number:_____________
E-Mail:_____________

Dietary needs:      _________ Vegetarian   _________ Spicy

PLEASE CIRCLE APPROPRIATE FEES:

Conference Registration Fees*:   [Deadline for  registration 15th July  2000]
                             Foreign Institutions 
Indian Institutions
Participant                          US $  350
  Rs. 4000

Full-time Student                     US $  250
Rs. 2500

The registration fee includes a copy of the proceedings, lunches, and 
refreshments on October  3, 4, and  5 and conference Banquet. 
Conference registration fee does not include participation in the 
tutorials, if any.
Extra fee of  US$ 200/ Rs. 2000 will be charged for accompanying person.

Conference Registration Fee:  ______________   +
Accompanying Person Fee: ___________
Total Fee: ______________________________

Issuing Bank/Institution:  ______________
Cheque/Draft Number:  ______________


Date & Place:__________________
Signature:___________________

Please send registration form via regular-mail. Payment must be 
enclosed. Please make cheques payable to TMRF, Kolhapur, India. All 
cheques/DDs  MUST be either in U.S. Dollars drawn on a U.S. Bank or 
in Indian Rs. drawn on an Indian bank at Kolhapur. Sorry, we are 
unable to accept credit cards for payment of registration fees. 
Participants currently residing in India may pay in Indian Rs., all 
others (including NRIs) must pay in U.S. Dollars. Written requests 
for refunds must be received no later than July 30, 2000. Refunds are 
subject to a US $50 (Rs. 2150) processing fee. All no-show 
registrants will be charged in full.

Important Dates
Deadline for Paper  Submission :  30th May 2000
Deadline for Registration & Notification of Paper Acceptance :  15th July 2000
Camera-ready Copy due :  30th July 2000.

Please mail to:
ISACA’2000 Secretariat, C/O TMRF, 204/17 KH, New Shahupuri,  Kolhapur 
416001, India.
Email: tmrf [at] pn3 [dot] vsnl.net.in,  rakerkar [at] hotmail [dot] com
Phone: 0091-231-654522.


*Few Scholarships to a) full time students, b) TMRF Activity Group 
Members and c) researchers at Indian institutions will be available 
soon. These scholarships are not available to participants from 
non-Indian institutions.

Visa and Passports: All participants who are not citizens of India 
must obtain a valid visa from Indian Consulates or High Commissions. 
The procedure may take some time, check with your travel consultant 
in advance.

Currency: The currency is the Indian Rupee. The conversion rate at 
the time of this publication is 1 US $ to Rs. 43.35 (approx). Credit 
cards are accepted in most luxury hotels. The Reserve Bank of India 
may have certain restrictions on converting Rupees to other 
currencies. For details, check with an Indian Consulate or your 
travel consultant.

Time and Weather: The Indian Standard Time(IST) is 5 1/2 hours ahead 
of the Greenwich Mean Time(GMT) and is 13 1/2 hours ahead of the U. 
S. Pacific Standard Time(PST).

Travel: Most international carriers fly to India. Many of them fly 
into Goa via Mumbai. Indian Airlines and several private airlines 
connect Goa with major cities on a daily basis. It is advisable to 
make reservations early as travel is heavy during the months of 
October. The meeting does not endorse any travel agency.

Accommodation:  Accommodation will be available in two different 
categories [ 5 star Luxury & Delux ] and information regarding this 
will be  mailed to interested participants soon.

------End of File----------------------




______________________________________________________
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Oct 22 06:14:14 1999
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'Nelson H. F. Beebe'" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
Cc: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: AW: New paper on interval arithmetic
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 1999 13:07:20 +-200
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There is a "Kreisring-Sektor-Arithmetik", which is an arithmetic
between sectors of a fan. It has been developed in Karlsruhe
some years ago. I am not exactly sure about the authors, I think
it was Ullrich and may be others. 
 
One of my Ph.D. students, P. Batra, developed recently a in 
some way similar, but alternative arithmetic for complex sets.

Best

Siegfried M. Rump




This new paper on an unusual application of interval arithmetic, and
recorded in the TOMS bibliography at

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/idx/toms/index.html
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#toms
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/toms.html

may be of interest to some of you:

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@Article{Flores:1999:CFR,
  author =       "Juan Flores",
  title =        "Complex Fans: {A} Representation for Vectors in Polar
                 Form with Interval Attributes",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--156",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 20 18:21:35 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/toms/1999-25-2/p129-flores/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/toms/cgi-bin/TOMSbibget?Flores:1999:CFR",
  abstract =     "If we allow the magnitude and angle of a complex
                 number (expressed in polar form) to range over an
                 interval, it describes a semicircular region, similar
                 to a fan; these regions are what we call complex
                 fans. Complex numbers are a special case of complex
                 fans, where the magnitude and angle are point
                 intervals. Operations (especially addition) with
                 complex numbers in polar form are complicated. What
                 most applications do is to convert them to rectangular
                 form, perform operations, and return the result to
                 polar form. However, if the complex number is a Complex
                 Fan, that transformation increases ambiguity in the
                 result. That is, the resulting Fan is not the smallest
                 Fan that contains all possible results. The need for
                 minimal results took us to develop algorithms to
                 perform the basic arithmetic operations with complex
                 fans, ensuring the result will always be the smallest
                 possible complex fan. We have developed the arithmetic
                 operations of addition, negation, subtraction, product,
                 and division of complex fans. The algorithms presented
                 in this article are written in pseudocode, and the
                 programs in Common Lisp, making use of CLOS (Common
                 Lisp Object System). Translation to any other
                 high-level programming language should be
                 straightforward.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "abstract data type; complex fans; complex numbers;
                 interval computation; qualitative reasoning",
  subject =      "Mathematics of Computing - Mathematical Software ({\bf
                 G.4}): Algorithm design and analysis; Computing
                 Methodologies -Artificial Intelligence - Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods ({\bf I.2});
                 Computer Applications - Physical Sciences and
                 Engineering ({\bf J.2}): Engineering",
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org        -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                    beebe [at] ieee [dot] org       -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Cc: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu
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Subject: Followup on recent TOMS paper on interval arithmetic
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Thanks to the respondents who pointed out earlier work related to the
new TOMS paper on interval arithmetic that I posted a BibTeX entry for
yesterday.  The bibliography of that paper does include references to
the Klatte/Ullrich 1980 paper, but not the Nickel 1980 paper.

It may be useful to some of you to know that I released earlier this
week an extensive bibliography of the Springer-Verlag journal
Computing, and the companion conference proceedings series Computing
Supplementum.  Journal publication began in 1966, and the journal
currently appears eight times yearly in two four-issue volumes.

The bibliography is complete from 1978 to date for the journal, and is
complete for all 13 volumes of the Supplementum.  A page gap analysis
and average article size for the journal suggests that about 135
articles remain to be found for the years 1966--1977. My local
academic library has no volumes of Computing before 1979, and I've
exhausted all of the databases available to me, so until further
sources become available, I'm unable to fill in the holes.

The reason that this journal should be of interest to the
reliable_computing list's readership is its publication of a
substantial number of papers on interval arithmetic.  I find 133
articles with "interval" in the title, 14 with the word "range", and
57 titles with the pattern "arithm".  At least 5 of the Supplementum
proceedings volumes are from conferences concentrating on interval
arithmetic.

For further details, visit

	ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computing.bib
	ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/computing.html

	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-c.html#computing
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/idx/computing/index.html
	http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/computing.html

The latter two URLs point to an extensive cross-referenced index, and
a brief table-of-contents.  While there are some blemishes in these
that will be repaired when I can find time to do so, they are already
quite useful.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nelson H. F. Beebe                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254                  -
- Center for Scientific Computing       FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148 -
- University of Utah                    Internet e-mail: beebe [at] math [dot] utah.edu  -
- Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC                   beebe [at] acm [dot] org        -
- 155 S 1400 E RM 233                                    beebe [at] ieee [dot] org       -
- Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA    URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe  -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: femke [at] cs [dot] vu.nl (Raamsdonk van F)
Subject: CL2000: 2nd call for papers
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           *** apologies for multiple copies ***
           
  First International Conference on Computational Logic, CL2000
               Imperial College, London, UK 
                  24th to 28th July, 2000 
                                      
                    2nd call for papers


CL2000 is the first conference in a major new series of annual
international conferences bringing together the various communities
of researchers who have a common interest in Computational Logic.  

CL2000 is collocating with the following conferences: 

DOOD2000: 6th Int'l Conference on Rules and Objects in Databases 
ILP2000: 10th Int'l Workshop on Inductive Logic Programming 
LOPSTR2000: 10th Int'l Workshop on Logic-based Program Synthesis 
            and Transformation 

CL2000 will include seven streams covering various subfields of
computational logic, each with its own separate Program Committee: 

   - Database Systems (DOOD2000)      
   - Program Development (LOPSTR2000)            
   - Knowledge Representation and Non-monotonic Reasoning       
   - Automated Deduction: Putting Theory into Practice   
   - Constraints        
   - Logic Programming: Theory and Extensions       
   - Logic Programming: Implementations and Applications 
   
The last three streams effectively constitute the former ICLP
conference series that will be now integrated into CL2000. 
  
ILP2000 will be collocating as a separate conference.

Papers on all aspects of the theory, implementation, and
application of Computational Logic are invited, where
Computational Logic is to be understood broadly as the use of
logic in Computer Science. 

Provisional deadlines:          
   Papers must be submitted by 1 February, 2000        
   Authors will be notified of acceptance/rejection by 1 May, 2000         
   Camera-ready versions must be received by 1 June, 2000  
            
Further information is available at the conference web site:

http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/cl2000            
            

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Oct 25 13:02:18 1999
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From: Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo <lhf [at] visgraf [dot] impa.br>
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>From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
>Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 13:53:27 -0500 (CDT)
>The attached is just one example of how intervals have been used in
>the process of proving various results.

For another example of the use of interval arithmetic in mathematical proofs,
see

 "The dynamics of the foliation of Jouanolou on the complex projective 2-space"
 by Cesar Camacho and Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo
 submitted to "Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems".

 http://www.impa.br/~lhf/cc/paper.ps.gz
 http://www.impa.br/~lhf/cc/paper.pdf

This paper uses global optimization and also AWA.
--lhf

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From: Laureano Gonzalez-Vega <gvega [at] matesco [dot] unican.es>
Subject: ISSAC2000 First Announcement and call for papers
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\documentstyle[fullpage]{article}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
                                                                  \begin{center}
                                                                     \Large\bf
                     First Announcement and Call for Papers
                                                               \par\vspace{8pt}
                                                                      \Huge\bf
                            ISSAC 2000
                                                               \par\vspace{15pt}

                                                                   \par\large\bf
               International Symposium on
           Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
                                                               \par\vspace{3pt}
          University of St Andrews, Scotland, August 7--9, 2000
                                                               \par
                                                               \vspace{10pt}


                                                                \par\end{center}
%\hrulefill

%\subsection*{Join Us for ISSAC 2000}
ISSAC is an annual international symposium that provides an opportunity
to learn of new developments and to present original research in all areas
of symbolic and algebraic computation.  ISSAC 2000 will be held at
St Andrews, Scotland's oldest university.  Visitors to St Andrews will
discover a city full of charm and historical interest, and golfers will
be delighted by the many famous and challenging golf courses in the area.

\subsection*{Conference Topics and Activities}
Planned activities include invited presentations, research and survey papers,
poster sessions, tutorial courses, vendor exhibits and software demonstrations.
Proposals for workshops, tutorials, demonstrations, panel discussions or
other related activities are welcome and should be communicated to the
General Chair.

Topics of the meeting include, but are not limited to:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\it Algorithmic mathematics}: Algebraic algorithms, symbolic
   algorithms, symbolic-numeric algorithms, geometric algorithms.
\item {\it Computer science}: Computer algebra, computational logic,
   computational geometry, computational visualization.
\item {\it Applications in}: Architecture, engineering, economics and
   finance, science, mathematics, education.
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Call for Papers}
Research results and insightful analyses of current concerns are the
primary focus.  Papers will be reviewed by a program committee and additional
referees.  Survey articles may be suitable for submission, if clearly
identified as such, and will be considered in a separate category from
the research papers.  {\it Simultaneous submission for publication elsewhere
is not allowed.}

Authors are invited to submit papers to the Program Committee Chair before
December 17, 1999.  Notification of acceptance will be sent by March 31,
2000.  For full instructions on paper submission, please consult the
conference Web site, or contact the Program Committee Chair
(C. Bajaj, Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas,
Austin, TX 78733, USA, bajaj [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu).

There will be a separate poster session.  For instructions on submitting a
poster, please consult the conference Web site.
\subsection*{Further Information}
Full information can be found on the conference Web site,
{\bf http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/issac2000}.
E-mail inquiries may be sent to issac2000 [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk or to one of
the conference committee members listed below.
\begin{quote}
General Chair: T. Recio, Universidad de Cantabria, recio [at] matesco [dot] unican.es \\
Local Arrangements Chair: S. Linton, University of St Andrews,
sal [at] dcs [dot] st-and.ac.uk \\
Program Committee Chair: C. Bajaj, University of Texas at Austin,
bajaj [at] cs [dot] utexas.edu \\
Editor: C. Traverso, Universita di Pisa, traverso [at] posso [dot] dm.unipi.it
\end{quote}
Written inquiries may be directed
to ISSAC 2000, Division of Computer Science, University of St Andrews,
North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9SS.
\end{document}

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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 17:05:14 +0100
From: Tommaso Bolognesi <t.bolognesi [at] IEI [dot] PI.CNR.IT>
Subject: FORTE / PSTV 2000 - preliminary CfP
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----------------------- Preliminary Call for Papers ---------------

                **********
               **********
          **************
         **************
        **************
       **************           F O R T E  /  P S T V   2 0 0 0
      **************
     **************
    **************
   **************
  **************
 **************
-----------------------  Pisa, October 10-13, 2000  ---------------


                  IFIP TC6/WG6.1 Joint International Conference

                  FORMAL DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUES
                  for Distributed Systems and Communication Protocols
                  (FORTE XIII)

                  PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION, TESTING, AND VERIFICATION
                  (PSTV XX)


                   ===>   HomePage: http://forte-pstv-2000.cpr.it
                   ===>   e-mail: forte-pstv-2000 [at] cpr [dot] it


The PSTV series of international workshops started in 1981;
the first edition of the FORTE conference was held in 1988.
Since 1996, the two meetings have been combined into a single event.
FORTE/PSTV 2000 will address Formal Description Techniques (FDT's)
applicable to Distributed Systems and Communication Protocols.

The term FDT's, originally referring to the international standards
Estelle, LOTOS, SDL, ASN.1 and TTCN, is taken here in its
broadest sense, and includes a variety of formal methods and
techniques, such as CCS, pi-calculus, timed and stochastic process
algebra, VDM, Z, B, Automata and Timed Automata, Statecharts,
Logics, TLA, Message Sequence Charts, ADT's, OBJ, Larch, formal
Object-Oriented approaches, and others.  The conference is a forum for
presentation and discussion of the state of the art in theory,
application, tools and industrialization of FDT's.  It deals with the
entire development cycle of communication protocols, distributed
systems and applications (requirements capture, specification, design,
verification, performance analysis, implementation and testing), and
provides a valuable orientation for newcomers.  Research papers and
industrial usage reports, as well as proposals for tutorials and advanced
technology seminars, posters and tool demonstrations are solicited,
particularly in the following areas:


o  FDT-based system and protocol engineering

o  Semantical foundations

o  Extensions of FDT's

o  Formal approaches to concurrent/distributed Object-Oriented
    systems

o  Real-time and probability aspects

o  Performance modeling and analysis

o  Quality of Service modeling and analysis

o  Verification and validation

o  Relations between informal and formal specification

o  FDT based protocol implementation

o  Software tools and support environments

o  FDT application to distributed systems, high speed protocols,
    Internet protocols, multimedia and multicast protocols

o  FDT application to wireless and mobile communication, intelligent
    networks, network management, and network security

o  Protocol testing, including conformance testing, interoperability
    testing, and performance testing

o  Test generation, selection and coverage

o  Practical experience and case studies

o  Corporate strategic and financial consequences of using formal
    methods


FORTE / PSTV 2000 will start on October 10th with one day of
tutorials and advanced technology seminars, and will continue with
three days of technical presentations.  Tool demonstrations and poster
displays will be possible throughout the conference.
A Best Paper Award will be offered by IFIP TC6 to the author(s) of the
best submitted paper.
A limited number of Satellite Workshops may be arranged: potential
organisers please contact the Programme Committee chairmen.


IMPORTANT DATES
      March    7, 2000      Submission deadline
      May     15, 2000      Notification of acceptance
      June    15, 2000	    Camera ready copy


CONFERENCE CHAIR
      Tommaso Bolognesi (C.N.R. - I.E.I. - Pisa)


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
      Tommaso Bolognesi         (C.N.R. - I.E.I. - Pisa)
      Diego Latella                    (C.N.R. -  Istituto CNUCE - Pisa)


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
      To be announced


PROCEEDINGS
       Kluwer Academic Publishers.


---------------------   SUBMISSION POLICY   ---------------------

Full original research papers and industrial usage reports should be up
to 16 pages, including abstract, names and affiliations of all authors,
and a list of keywords facilitating the assignment of papers to referees.
For industrial usage reports, short papers up to 8 pages are also
welcome.  Electronic submissions are highly recommended, and
should be formatted according to the templates and styles for the final
proceedings, which are available at http://www.wkap.com/ifip/ (check
the Conference Web site for detailed instructions).  Please send two e-
mails, respectively containing:

o    a plain text (ASCII) including only: submission category
      (research paper or industrial usage report), paper title, name and
      affiliation of authors, keywords, abstract, and full contact information
      of the primary author;

o     your complete paper in postscript format;

to: forte-pstv-2000 [at] cpr [dot] it

Authors are encouraged to use the A4 paper size and to make sure that
their submissions are printable on a variety of postscript printers (e.g.
by using standard fonts).  Authors are required not to send papers that
have been submitted to another conference or to a journal.

TUTORIAL / ADVANCED SEMINAR SUBMISSION
Send your proposal by e-mail before March 7th, 2000, to Alessandro
Fantechi: fantechi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it, indicating also the expected duration of
your presentation (ranging from two hours to a full day).

TOOL DEMO SUBMISSION
Send your proposal by e-mail before September 1st, 2000, to Maurizio
Caneve: m.caneve [at] cpr [dot] it.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Oct 31 12:21:52 1999
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From: Kamal Abdali <kabdali [at] nsf [dot] gov>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 09:56:59 -0400
Subject: NSF's Information Technology Research Program

The National Science Foundations's newly announced Information Technology 
Research (ITR) program should be of interest to the scientific 
computing/computational science research community.  There is a web site 
http://www.itr.nsf.gov that includes the program announcement, various 
information items, and a FAQ.

The ITR program has been developed in response to the President's 
Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) Report to the 
President.  The report, entitled "Information Technology Research: 
Investing in Our Future" http://www.ccic.gov/ac/report , contains a number 
of findings and recommendations. High end computing is one of the Technical 
Research priorities in the report.  The high-end computing research 
recommended by PITAC is covered in, among other places, the section 
entitled "Advanced Computational Science" in the ITR announcement.  This 
section invites proposals for leading-edge research in algorithms, software 
and systems that is applicable to scientific and engineering computation. 
The list of research topics explicitly mentioned in this section include: 
numerical methods, optimization, symbolic and algebraic computation, 
computational geometry, software libraries, problem-solving environments, 
computer graphics and scientific visualization.


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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: G. W. Stewart <stewart [at] cs [dot] umd.edu>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 14:55:57 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Rounding Error

On October 11, I posted the following query in the NA Digest.

   I'm giving a talk later this month on rounding error to the
   Baltimore-Washington Section of SIAM. I would appreciate any
   interesting anecdotes on real-life embarrassments due to rounding
   error. I recall (though I don't know the details) stories about an
   index on the Canadian stock market drifting off true and something
   about a missile in the Iraq war. If you know the details of these
   or any other stories, please pass them on to me.

   Pete Stewart

The response was certainly gratifying.  Within two days I received 64
messages.  They were a great help in preparing my talk, which I gave
on October 20 at Johns Hopkins.  My thanks to everyone.  (For those
who are interested, a postscript file of my transparencies can be found
at ftp://thales.cs.umd.edu/pub/misc/roundtalk.ps)

I was surprised to find how few incidents were reported.  Apparently,
with some notable exceptions, the problems due to roundoff are
themselves at the level of roundoff.

Many responders asked me to post a summary.  Here is a list of the
incidents I used in my talk with references and a brief description.

1. The Patriot and the Scud.
   Sources
   1. General Accounting Office Report GAO/IMTEC-92-26.
   2. Robert Skeel, "Roundoff Error Cripples Patriot
      Missile,"  SIAM News, July 1992.

   On February 25, 1991, during the Gulf War, a Patriot missile
   defense system let a Scud get through.  It hit a barracks, killing
   28 people.  The problem was in the differencing of floating point
   numbers obtained by converting and scaling an integer timing
   register.  The GAO report has less than the full story.  For that
   see Skeel's excellent article.

2. The short flight of the Ariane 5.
   Source
   1. Report by the Inquiry Board.
      http://www.esrin.esa.it/htdocs/tidc/Press/Press96/ariane5rep.html
      
   On June 4, 1996, the first Ariane 5 was launched.  All went well
   for 36 seconds.  Then the Ariane veered off course and
   self-destructed.  The problem was in the Inertial Reference System,
   which produced an operation exception trying to convert a 64-bit
   floating-point number to a 12-bit integer.  It sent a diagnostic
   word to the On-Board Computer, which interpreted it as flight data.
   Finis.

   Ironically, the computation was done by legacy software from the
   Ariane 4, and its results were not needed after lift-off.

3. The Vancouver Stock Exchange
   Sources
   1. The Wall Street Journal November 8, 1983, p.37.
   2. The Toronto Star, November 19, 1983.
   3. B.D. McCullough and H.D. Vinod
      Journal of Economic Literature
      Vol XXXVII (June 1999), pp. 633-665.
   (References communicated by Valerie Fraysse)

   In 1982 (I figure) the Vancouver Stock Exchange instituted a new
   index initialized to a value of 1000.000.  The index was updated
   after each transaction.  Twenty two months later it had fallen to
   520.  The cause was that the updated value was truncated rather
   than rounded.  The rounded calculation gave a value of 1098.892.

4. Parliamentary elections in Schleswig-Holstein.
   Sources
   1. Rounding error changes Parliament makeup
      Debora Weber-Wulff
      The Risks Digest
      Volume 13, Issue 37, 1992
      http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/

   In German parliamentary elections, a party with less than 5.0% of
   the vote cannot be seated.  The Greens appeared to have a
   cliff-hanging 5.0%, until it was discovered (after the results had
   been announced) that they really had only 4.97%.  The printout was
   to two figures, and the actual percentage was rounded to 5.0%.

5. For a few more examples try searching the RISK Digest
   (http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/) with the key word "rounding"
   (David Goldberg's idea).

Once again, thanks to all of you for your help.

Pete Stewart


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From: art123 [at] pacsun [dot] com
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From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Oct 31 19:32:21 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 19:32:47 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Apology for the "spam"
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Colleagues:

I regret the advertisement for laser toner that somehow got posted
to this list.  Although not serious, it was in my judgement 
very inappropriate for our list.  I have left a message with 
the originator asking that he not do that again, and I will trace 
how he got the address.  

Otherwise, I have been happy with the friendly scholarly discussions
that have occurred, unmoderated, on this list, and I will endeavor to
preserve that environment, without discractions.  (Of course, I think 
material that borders on being promotional is appropriate, provided it 
is directly related to reliable computing or interval computations.  It
is not my intention to quash discussion, expression of opinion, or
announcements that are a propos.)

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov  1 16:35:50 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: open positions 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Friends, 

As of today, we have a new chairman, and he encourages us to send our ad to 
mailing lists to help recruit people from the areas in which we are doing 
research already. I am therefore sending this ad to the interval computations 
mailing list. 

Vladik

The University of Texas at El Paso

Department of Computer Science

The Department of Computer Science of the University of Texas at El
Paso invites applications for at least two tenure-track faculty
positions at all ranks to begin in the Fall of 2000. We value
excellence in research and education, our environment of collegiality,
faculty collaboration across a wide range of interests, and involvement
with students outside the classroom. We seek colleagues who share 
these values and who have a strong commitment to both education 
and research, can collaborate with other faculty, can build a 
strong research program, and enjoy working in a
culturally diverse community.

The Department of Computer Science is part of UTEP's College of
Engineering. We offer BS and MS degrees in computer science and, with
the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, a Ph.D. degree
in Computer Engineering. We have an internationally distinguished
record of research, and our teaching program is a nationally recognized
model of excellence.

UTEP is a university of 15,000 students. Our campus, located close to
where the Rocky Mountains meet the Rio Grande, echoes the beauty of the
surrounding high desert. El Paso, a dynamic community of 700,000
people, is a major meeting point between the United States and Latin
America.

We will consider applications in all areas of computer science.
Candidates must hold a Ph.D. in computer science or a closely related
field. Send a curriculum vitae, a list of publications, a statement of
research and teaching interests, and the names of at least four
references to:

  Faculty Recruiting Committee,
  Department of Computer Science,
  University of Texas at El Paso,
  El Paso, TX 79968

Information about the department is available at 
http://www.cs.utep.edu. Send e-mail inquiries to
recruiting [at] cs [dot] utep.edu.

The University of Texas at El Paso does not discriminate on the basis
of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, sexual orientation
or disability in employment or the provision of services.


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From: <nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: matrix inverse 
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Dear Colleagues, 

 I have to find an answer to the following question.

 Suppose that an NxN matrix A is very ill-conditioned. Is it
possible to compute tight bounds (enclosure) for the inverse of A?

 Intuitively, it should not be possible. However, it is not obvious to me
how to prove it. 
 If you have an answer to the above question, can you also point to some 
references?
 
 Regards,
	Ned

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 10:24:01 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Nov 1999 10:24:47 -0600
To: <nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca>, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
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Ned,

Kulisch et al may tell you to use an accurate dot product.

Demmel may ask you how it is ill-conditioned.  For that matter, so
may Alefeld and Mayer.  In particular, if I recall correctly, dependencies
among the entries (or if "random" errors in the entries have some 
pattern) can sometimes be exploited.

For general matrices, I've found the formulas in Golub and van Loan's
"Matrix Computations" (latest edition) to be useful, both for general
insight and as an aid to interval analysis.  Thumbing through there may
give you the answer you seek.

Otherwise, I'll encourage some of the people I cited above and others
to reply.

Best regards,

Baker

At 12:06 PM 11/3/99 -0500, nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca wrote:
>
>
>Dear Colleagues, 
>
> I have to find an answer to the following question.
>
> Suppose that an NxN matrix A is very ill-conditioned. Is it
>possible to compute tight bounds (enclosure) for the inverse of A?
>
> Intuitively, it should not be possible. However, it is not obvious to me
>how to prove it. 
> If you have an answer to the above question, can you also point to some 
>references?
> 
> Regards,
>	Ned
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 10:36:12 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
To: nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca
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Dear Ned,

Probably you need to make a question more specific. 

If we just have a matrix A which is not an interval matrix, but which has all 
the numbers given precisely, e.g., as rational numbers, then we can simply 
use rationl number arithmetic to compute not just the bounds but actually the 
exact values of all components of the inverse matrix. For such exact 
computations, it does not matter whether the matrix is ill-conditioned or not. 
Of course, if we are interested later in getting binary-rational bounds, we can 
easily translate the exact rational values into binary-rational bounds.

Arithmetic of rational numbers is a natural excercise for students of our Intro 
to CS class, and it is also present in many packages (I believe Mathematica has 
it). 

Fast algorithms for exact matrix inversions are described, e.g., in Section 
31.5 of the textbook Th. A. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, and R. L. Rivest, 
Introduction to Algotithms, MIT Press, 1994. 

When I was working at the Institute of Electrical Measuring Instruments in 
Russia, we use Mir computer (not to confused with Mir space station :-)) which 
had a similar rational arithmetic capability to compute the exact inverses of 
highly ill-defined matrices such as Hilbert matrix etc. (For Hilbert matrix, it 
was a test, because the analytical expression for the inverse is known). 

Vladik
 
> Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1999 12:06:40 -0500
> From: <nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: matrix inverse 
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Colleagues, 
> 
>  I have to find an answer to the following question.
> 
>  Suppose that an NxN matrix A is very ill-conditioned. Is it
> possible to compute tight bounds (enclosure) for the inverse of A?
> 
>  Intuitively, it should not be possible. However, it is not obvious to me
> how to prove it. 
>  If you have an answer to the above question, can you also point to some 
> references?
>  
>  Regards,
> 	Ned


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 10:40:00 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1999 09:39:30 -0700 (MST)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca
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P.S. For interval matrices A, a possible answer to your question on proving 
impossibility is contained in a recent paper

Computing Exact Bounds on Elements of an Inverse Interval Matrix is
NP-Hard
by Gregory E. Coxson
137-142
Reliable Computing. - 1999. - Vol. 5, No. 2.

> Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1999 12:06:40 -0500
> From: <nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca>
> To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: matrix inverse 
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Colleagues, 
> 
>  I have to find an answer to the following question.
> 
>  Suppose that an NxN matrix A is very ill-conditioned. Is it
> possible to compute tight bounds (enclosure) for the inverse of A?
> 
>  Intuitively, it should not be possible. However, it is not obvious to me
> how to prove it. 
>  If you have an answer to the above question, can you also point to some 
> references?
>  
>  Regards,
> 	Ned


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 10:45:38 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1999 11:43:56 -0500 (EST)
From: Ned Nedialkov <nedialk [at] mcmail [dot] cis.McMaster.CA>
To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
In-Reply-To: <199911031635.JAA13661 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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On Wed, 3 Nov 1999, vladik wrote:

> Dear Ned,
> 
> Probably you need to make a question more specific. 
> 
> If we just have a matrix A which is not an interval matrix, but which has all 
> the numbers given precisely, e.g., as rational numbers

I would like the entries of A to be floating-point numbers and perform all
the computations in interval arithmetic, where the bounds are
floating-point numbers.

Ned


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 10:57:32 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Nov 1999 10:58:21 -0600
To: Ned Nedialkov <nedialk [at] mcmail [dot] cis.McMaster.CA>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Do you assume the floating-point entries are exact to begin with?

Baker

At 11:43 AM 11/3/99 -0500, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
>
>
>On Wed, 3 Nov 1999, vladik wrote:
>
>> Dear Ned,
>> 
>> Probably you need to make a question more specific. 
>> 
>> If we just have a matrix A which is not an interval matrix, but which has all 
>> the numbers given precisely, e.g., as rational numbers
>
>I would like the entries of A to be floating-point numbers and perform all
>the computations in interval arithmetic, where the bounds are
>floating-point numbers.
>
>Ned
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 11:18:09 1999
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From: Ned Nedialkov <nedialk [at] mcmail [dot] cis.McMaster.CA>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
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On Wed, 3 Nov 1999, R. Baker Kearfott wrote:

> Do you assume the floating-point entries are exact to begin with?
> 

Yes. 

Ned


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 11:26:06 1999
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Subject: Re: matrix inverse
To: nedialk [at] mcmail [dot] cis.mcmaster.ca (Ned Nedialkov)
Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1999 18:25:05 +0100 (MET)
Cc: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.96.991103121253.15168A-100000 [at] mcmail [dot] cis.McMaster.CA> from "Ned Nedialkov" at Nov 3, 99 12:17:56 pm
From: ae34 [at] rz [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de (Rudolf Lohner)
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Dear Ned,

> I would like the entries of A to be floating-point numbers and perform all
> the computations in interval arithmetic, where the bounds are
> floating-point numbers.

in this case an algorithm like it is implemented for example by the
Pascal-XSC linear system solver LSS usually gives very tight bounds
(e.g. for Hilbert matrices up to dimension 20 the bounds are of maximal
accuarcy - if you premultiply the matrices by the gcd of their elements
to make them exactly representable in IEEE double).

The underlying algorithm goes back to Siegfried Rump's dissertation
and uses a multiple precision approximate inverse in a kind of
staggered representation. Nevertheless, all you need is pure IEEE
double plus a long accumulator.

You can find the Pascal-XSC code of this LSS solver on the our ftp
server in Karlsruhe

        ftp.iam.uni-karlsruhe.de

amoung the sources of the Pascal-XSC compiler.

See in directory 'pub/pascal-xsc/sources' , get the file psrc.tar.Z
and look in directory 'ari' of the tar-archive for the files 'lss*.p'


Rudolf



 
       o                                                              o
+-----/--------------------------------------------------------------/-----+
| Rudolf Lohner                  phone +49(721)608-6958 fax +49(721)695283 |
| Inst. f. Angewandte Mathematik Rudolf.Lohner [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de       |
| Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)    http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~Rudolf.Lohner|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov  3 11:42:31 1999
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To: nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: matrix inverse 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Nov 1999 12:06:40 EST."
             <199911031706.MAA01148 [at] kula [dot] mcmaster.ca> 
Date: Wed, 03 Nov 1999 09:42:22 -0800
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The question of whether an interval matrix contains a singular matrix
is NP-hard. I believe the following is the reference:

S. Poljak and J. Rohn, "Checking robust nonsingularity is NP-hard",
Math. Control. Signals Syst. 6 (1993) pp 1-9

There are a lot of related optimization problems that have been shown to be 
NP-hard.

Jim Demmel

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov  4 15:45:17 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1999 14:44:31 -0700 (MST)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: congratulations to Slava Nesterov
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I have just learned that Slava Nesterov, the founding editor and the 
Editor-in-Chief of our Reliable Computing journal, has successfully defended 
his Habilitation Dissertation. Congratulations to Slava! 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov  4 16:04:59 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1999 15:04:33 -0700 (MST)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: interval session: preliminary info
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Preliminary information: 
Please mark your calendars (details will follow)
**************************************************************************
Slava Nesterov is organizing a Special Session on Interval Computations at 
**************************************************************************
                               IMACS-ACA'2000

                 International Association for Mathematics
                         and Computers in Simulation
                      6th International Conference on
                      Applications of Computer Algebra

                             June 25--28, 2000
                          Saint Petersburg, Russia

     General Chair:     Nikolay   Vassiliev  vasiliev [at] pdmi [dot] ras.ru
     Program Chairs:    Victor     Edneral   edneral [at] theory [dot] npi.msu.su
                        Richard   Liska      liska [at] siduri [dot] fjfi.cvut.cz
                        Michael   Wester     wester [at] math [dot] unm.edu

Scope:

The meeting will focus on actual or possible applications of nontrivial
computer algebra techniques to other fields and substantial interactions of
computer algebra with other fields.

Meeting Format:

The meeting will be run in the standard IMACS format where individuals are
invited to organize a special session. Individuals can propose a special
session by contacting the program chairs. All paper submissions must be
directed to an organizer of an appropriate special session.

Sponsored by:

*Steklov Institute of Mathematics at Saint Petersburg
*Euler International Mathematical Institute
*Saint Petersburg Mathematical Society
*Saint Petersburg State University

                      For more information, please see
                 http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/EIMI/2000/imacs/ or
                http://math.unm.edu/aca.html (main ACA page)






From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov  4 16:54:16 1999
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Message-ID: <3822107E.EB21C538 [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
Date: Fri, 05 Nov 1999 00:02:22 +0100
From: Axel Facius <axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de
Subject: Using Intlab on distributed environments (UNIX)
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Hi,

recently I installed Sigfried Rumps excellent Intlab but ran into
trouble due to our various platforms sharing one installation.

After installing, Intlab computes some error estimates which
are used to give rigerous bounds for standard functions with
intervall arguments. These error estimates are very hardware
dependent but are only stored in a file named 'stdfctsdata.mat'.
That is, if you share one Intlab installation with different
computers you may get wrong enclosures for standard functions.

To avoid this I modified the file 'startup.m' so that each
computer (determined via the shell command hostname) usese its
own installation directory.

Additionally I added the Matlab version to the name of the
configuration.

If startup.m cannot find a directory called
$MATLAB_HOME/toolbox/intlab.<hostname>_<version> it looks for 
$HOME/matlab/intlab.<hostname>_<version>. If even that fails
startup.m creates the latter and copies the platform independent
part of Intlab into it. To be exact: it copies everything found in
$MATLAB_HOME/toolbox/intlab. Thus you have to make shure that there
is no old 'stdfctsdata.mat' hanging around in this directory.
Afterwards intlab computes the values mentioned above.

If you want to install this 'local' Intlab configuration globaly,
you (or your admin) just have to copy the entire directory
$HOME/matlab/intlab.<hostname>_<version> to
$MATLAB_HOME/toolbox/intlab.<hostname>_<version>.

For those who have trouble with attachments I included my
'startup.m' here. Make shure that everybody who wants to use Intlab
has this file in his/her $HOME/matlab/.

Hope that helps,

	Axel

                     __o                __o
                    `\<,               `\<,
___________________()/ ()_____________()/ ()____________________________

Axel Facius                     Tel.: (+49) 721 - 937 54 85
Inst. f. Angewandte Mathematik  Fax:  (+49) 721 -  38 59 79
Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)     mailto:axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de
D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany      http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~axel.facius
________________________________________________________________________

-----8<----------8<----------8<--------8<--------8<---------8<--------8<------
% STARTUP  Initialization of paths, global variables etc.
%          Adapt this to your local needs
%
%
% written  10/16/98     S.M. Rump
% modified 11/05/98     allow blanks in path name, Max Jerrell, Flagstaff
% modified 11/04/99     workaround for distributed environments A. Facius
%                       (axel.facius [at] math [dot] uni-karlsruhe.de)
%

clear all

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%  Default setting:  change these line to your needs   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
  TOOLBOX_PATH = '/opt/matlab5/toolbox/';
%AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[err, hostname] = unix('hostname');
if err
  error('**** Cannot determine the hostname.');
end
hostname(length(hostname))='';

vers = version;
vers = strrep( vers, ' ', '_' );
vers = strrep( vers, '(', '' );
vers = strrep( vers, ')', '' );

id = [ hostname '_' vers ];

PATH = [ TOOLBOX_PATH 'intlab.' id '/' ];
[err, res] = unix( [ 'test -d ' PATH ] );
if err
  disp( '**** Intlab is not globaly configured for this machine.');
  disp( '**** Ask your system administrator to do so.');
  disp( '**** Try to use a local configuration...');

  [err, homedir] = unix('echo $HOME');
  if err
    error('**** Cannot determine the home-directory.');
  end
  homedir(length(homedir))='';
  PATH = [ homedir '/matlab/' ];

  [err, res] = unix( [ 'test -d ' PATH ] );
  if err
    [err, res] = unix( [ 'mkdir ' PATH ] );
    if err
      error('**** ERROR: Cannot create a local matlab-directory.');
    end
  end

  PATH = [ PATH 'intlab.' id '/' ];
  [err, res] = unix( [ 'test -d ' PATH ] );
  if err
    [err, res] = unix( [ 'mkdir ' PATH ] );
    if err
      error('**** ERROR: Cannot create a local config-directory.');
    end
    [err, res] = unix( [ 'cp -R ' TOOLBOX_PATH 'intlab/* ' PATH ] );
  end

  disp( '**** ... ok.' );
  disp( [ '**** Using local intlab configuration in ' PATH '.' ] );
else
  disp( [ '**** Using global intlab configuration in ' PATH '.' ] );
end

pwd = cd;
cd( PATH );

  addpath( PATH                               , ...
           [ PATH 'intval' ]                  , ...
           [ PATH 'gradient' ]                , ...
           [ PATH 'slope' ]                   , ...
           [ PATH 'utility' ]                 , ...
           [ PATH 'long' ])


%%%%%%%%%% initialize sparse systems

  spparms('autommd',0);      % switch off automatic band reduction


%%%%%%%%%% initialize interval toolbox (see "help intvalinit")

  intvalinit('Init')               % Initialize global constants
  intvalinit('CheckRounding')      % Check directed rounding


%%%%%%%%%% initialize gradient toolbox

  gradientinit


%%%%%%%%%% initialize slope toolbox

  slopeinit


%%%%%%%%%% initialize long toolbox

  longinit('Init')


%%%%%%%%%% set environment

  format compact
  cd(PATH)                      % blanks allowed in path name


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%  Default setting:  change these lines to your needs   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
    intvalinit('Display_')
    intvalinit('RigorousStdFcts')
    intvalinit('FastIVMult')
%AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

  intlablogo(1)
  pause(1)
  close

  clear

cd( pwd );

-----8<----------8<----------8<--------8<--------8<---------8<--------8<------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov  6 05:55:48 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Nov 99 13:39:49 CET  
From: "Jiri Rohn" <rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
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Message-Id: <49191.rohn [at] uivt [dot] cas.cz>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, nedialk [at] mcmaster [dot] ca
Subject: inverse interval matrix
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Ragarding the request by Ned Nedialkov:

Inverse interval matrix is handled in my equally-named paper in SIAM J.
Numer. Anal. 30(1993), 864-870. A method I would recommend for computing
enclosures is contained in Theorem 3 of my paper "Cheap and tight bounds:
The recent result by E. Hansen can be made more efficient", Interval
Computations 4(1993), 13-21.

As pointed out by Vladik, NP-hardness of computing the exact iterval inverse
is due to Greg Coxson. In fact he proved the result in 1993, but published
it only this year.

Jiri Rohn

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov  7 12:26:56 1999
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From: Ake Bjorck <akbjo [at] mai [dot] liu.se>
Date: Fri, 5 Nov 1999 16:06:15 +0100 (MET)
Subject: Conference for the 40th Anniversary of BIT

                International Conference on NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS
                   on the 40th Anniversary of the journal BIT
                              August 9--12, 2000 
                                 Lund, Sweden
                      First Announcement and Call for Papers 

SCOPE 
Topics central to BIT will be emphasized. Several invited talks will survey 
important recent developments in areas including numerical solution
of odes, numerical linear algebra

CONFERENCE LOCATION
The conference is hosted by the Department of Mathematics of the University
of Lund located in southern Sweden.

ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
{\AA}ke Bj{\"o}rck (Link{\"o}ping University)
Gustaf S{\"o}derlind (Lund University)
Kaj Madsen (Technical University of Denmark)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Per Christian Hansen, Lyngby
Olavi Nevanlinna, Helsinki
Syvert N{\o}rsett, Trondheim
Axel Ruhe, Gothenburg

Schedule and themes:

INVITED SPEAKERS 
The following speakers have been invited:
G. H. Golub (Stanford University) 
G. W. Stewart (University of Maryland) 
E. Hairer (Universit\'e de Gen\`eve)
H. Van der Vorst (Utrecht University )

MINISYMPOSIA over the following topics central to BIT will be organized:
Geometric integration (Syvert N\o rsett)
Generalized eigenproblems (Axel Ruhe)
Inverse and illposed problems (Per Christian Hansen)
Iterative methods (Olavi Nevanlinna)
Ordinary differential equations (Gustaf S\"oderlind)

A meeting with the editorial board of BIT is scheduled.

CONTRIBUTED TALKS 
Participants wishing to present a contributed talk should submit by e-mail
an extended abstract (1-2 pages) written in LaTeX to Prof. Gustaf 
S{\"o}derlind,
Gustaf.Soderlind [at] na [dot] lu.se.
Deadline for submission is March 1, 2000. Notification of acceptance will
be given by April 15, 1999. Participants should register by June 15, 2000
for their talk to be included in the Conference program. 

PROCEEDINGS 
Papers from the conference will be published in BIT Numerical Mathematics,
Issue 41:1. Deadline for paper submission is September 15, 2000. 

REGISTRATION 
The Conference fee is 175$ US for early registration until May 31, 2000
and 200$ US after this date or on site registration. The fee includes:
a welcoming reception, coffee breaks, an afternoon excursion over the new 
bridge from Malm{\"o} to Copenhagen, where the conference dinner will take 
place.

DEADLINES 
Early registration: June 15, 2000 
Abstract submission: March 1, 2000
Notification of acceptance: April 15, 2000 

Additional information about the Conference may be obtained by writing to
BIT Conference 2000, Center for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, 
Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden or by visiting the web site of the Conference 
at the address: http://www.maths.lth.se/na/


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov  8 11:20:29 1999
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Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1999 12:03:29 -0500
From: Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Organization: Applied Biomathematics
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The Society for Risk Analysis is sponsoring a workshop on
interval analysis, Monte Carlo methods, fuzzy arithmetic and
probability bounds analysis.  A synopsis appears below and
details are available at http://www.ramas.com/interval.htm

Scott Ferson <scott [at] ramas [dot] com>
Applied Biomathematics, 516-751-4350, fax -3435



WORKSHOP
BEYOND POINT ESTIMATES
Risk Assessment Using Interval, Monte Carlo, Fuzzy and Bounding Methods

Sunday, 5 December 1999
Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting
Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Atlanta, Georgia

Abstract
This workshop introduces interval analysis, Monte Carlo methods,
fuzzy arithmetic and probability bounds analysis for propagating
uncertainty in quantitative risk analyses where data are very
limited. Interval analysis, although less powerful than other
methods when information is abundant, can be used for analyzing
uncertainty of all kinds no matter what its nature or source.
As the simplest method for handling uncertain quantities, we use
it to demonstrate many of the commonalities that unite all the
approaches. Some of the details of uncertainty arithmetic can
be very subtle and inattention to them may lead to seriously
erroneous conclusions. The methods will be applied to several
examples and case studies. Along with a workbook of illustrations
used during the workshop, attendees will be provided a CD of
software including executable programs and public-domain source
code.

Topics will include
     Interval analysis
     Monte Carlo methods
     Fuzzy arithmetic
     Probability bounds analysis
     The algebra you already know can hurt you
     Backcalculation untangles equations involving uncertainty
     How to specify inputs when you don't know much
     How to model correlation and dependencies
     How to account for model uncertainty
     Comparisons among different methods for propagating uncertainty
     Combining bounding methods with probability theory
     Decisions under incomplete information

Examples and case studies include
     Ground water contamination
     Event-tree safety assessment
     Setting cleanup targets
     Endangered species conservation strategies
     Wildlife exposure to environmental hexachlorobenzene

You can register for the workshop by contacting the Society for
Risk Analysis at 703-790-1745, fax -2672, or SRA [at] BurkInc [dot] com.
Pre-registration before 15 November is $300; on-site registration
is $360.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Nov  9 13:34:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 1999 11:30:53 -0800 (PST)
From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
Subject: Sun f95 Early Access with Interval Support
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de,
        interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
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Dear members of the Interval Community:

The early access (beta test) version of Sun's Fortran 95 compiler with 
support for intrinsic interval data types is now available.  See:

	http://access1.sun.com/workshop6ea/
	
This is a major accomplishment, to which many in the interval community
have contributed.  Thanks!  

Commercial interval support provides a number of opportunities for members 
of the interval community and for Sun.  Members of the interval community 
have an important role to play in helping to make sure support for intervals 
is a commercial success.  If it is, both the interval community and 
Sun will benefit.

Because intervals are still new to most of the computing world, and because 
some new interval support functionality is being introduced in the f95 
compiler, customer support may be an issue.  Sun can't undertake a wholesale 
education effort on the methods and benefits of interval arithmetic right now;
getting the existing capabilities known and used is the immediate goal.  To
help with the education effort, support from the interval community will be 
beneficial to all concerned.  Most importantly, it will help those new to
intervals to get questions answered and to be able to access as many existing
interval programs as possible:

	a) so they don't have to reinvent these codes; and 
	
	b) so they can see how well constructed interval algorithms are
	   developed, implemented and tested using the f95 compiler.

The following plan is designed to maximize our collective upside opportunity.

Early access is scheduled run for 16 weeks.  In the first phase, it will be
helpful to keep access to Fortran developers in the interval community.  
Feedback, both about bugs and the content of draft documentation will be 
most helpful. 

Feedback will be facilitated by an email alias within which EA participants
can discuss problems/issues/concerns, and where possible solutions
can be reviewed.  I hope there will be few if any controversies.  If any
develop, it will be helpful to confine them to this alias, until they can 
be constructively resolved.

Once through the first phase and any serious problems are resolved, we
can invite more members of the interval community, companies, and
researchers to participate more fully.  At this point, it will be critical 
for members of the interval community help support those users who are new 
to intervals.  Sun's resources will be best spent analyzing and fixing 
whatever problems are uncovered.  If interval community support can 
continue after the compiler ships, it will benefit all concerned.  A 
positive response to intervals and the compiler can be leverage for 
additional funding of interval cooperative research and development, 
from which more end-user applications can be developed.

In parallel with the above, it will also be helpful if as much
existing interval code as possible is ported onto the f95 compiler.  This
should be a relatively easy.  Posting these codes and libraries to the 
Internet will provide new users with existing routines to use and from 
which they can clone and build their own routines.  If these codes, test 
cases, and documentation can be posted to the Internet, Sun will be able 
to incorporate them into its application test suites.  If documentation 
is available in published books or manuscripts, pointers to them will be
helpful.  This will be a good opportunity for the excellent work done at
many universities and Professor Kulisch's institute to get wide exposure.

Please let me know if there are any other suggestions you have that 
will help make this interval product rollout successful, both for
the interval community and for Sun.

Thanks in advance for your help and support,

Bill

	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D.
	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	901 San Antonio Road, MS UMPK16-304
	Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900
	(650) 786-9004 Direct
	(650) 786-9551 Fax
	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com

P.S. Look for us at SC99 in Portland.




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Nov  9 20:38:31 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
cc: miyakawa [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp
Subject: TCS2000
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 11:40:11 +0900
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Apologies if you receive multiple copies.

--------

                                call for papers
         IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science
                                  IFIP TCS2000
           --- Exploring New Frontiers of Theoretical Informatics ---
                              August 17 - 19, 2000
                         Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan


IFIP TCS2000 is the first International Conference on Theoretical Computer 
Science organized by the IFIP TC1 on Foundations of Computer Science. Major 
topics of the conference are follows:

Track (1): Algorithms, Complexity and Models of Computation

    analysis and design of algorithms --- algorithm experimentation ---
    continuous algorithms and complexity --- computational complexity ---
    descriptional complexity --- cellular automata and machines, automata
    and formal languages --- hardware algorithms and parallel algorithms
    --- computational learning theory --- algorithmic aspects in discovery
    science --- cryptography --- combinatorics --- probabilistic and
    randomized algorithms --- molecular computing and algorithmic aspects
    of bioinformatics --- quantum computing --- neural network computing
    --- evolutionary and genetic algorithms --- computational geometry ---
    computational and mathematical finance --- bridging complexity and
    semantics.

Track (2): Logic, Semantics, Specification and Verification

    logic and semantics for programs and languages --- foundations of
    system specification --- term rewriting systems --- proofs and
    specifications in computer science --- types and category theory in
    computer science --- theoretical aspects of specification and
    verification of hardware and software --- theoretical aspects of
    software concepts --- concurrency theory --- theory of parallel and
    distributed systems --- theory of internet languages and systems ---
    constructive and non-standard logics in computer science ---
    foundations of security --- theoretical foundations of data bases ---
    logic, specification and verification of hybrid and real-time
    systems --- theoretical foundations of open systems --- bridging
    semantics and complexity.

Submissions on the above topics and related topics are invited. Submitted 
papers should preferably be typeset in LaTeX2e using the Springer document 
class llncs for the LNCS format, see 
             http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html 
(the command \pagestyle{plain} turns on page numbering), and no longer than
 14 pages.  They should be sent in Postscript by email to one of the 
following addresses by January 28 (Friday), 2000:

       for Track (1), tcs2000-track1 [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp;
       for Track (2), tcs2000-track2 [at] is [dot] s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

A submission should include the track name for the submission, the title of 
the paper, names and affiliations of authors, an abstract up to 300 words, 
and the contact author's name, address, phone number, fax number, and email 
address. The submission must be in English, and it should provide a summary 
of the main results and their details to allow the program committee to 
assess their merits and significance, including references and comparisons. 
The result of the paper must be unpublished and not submitted for 
publication  elsewhere, including journals and the proceedings of other 
symposia or workshops. One author of each accepted paper should be able to 
present it at the conference.

Important Dates:

   January 28, 2000: Deadline for submission of papers
   April 7, 2000: Notification of acceptance
   May 5, 2000: Final camera-ready text due

See http://hagi.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/tcs2000/ for further information about the 
submission procedure. 

The program will consist of:

  Plenary Invited Talks
           Mart\'in Abadi (Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies)
           Masami Hagiya (U. Tokyo)
           Madhu Sudan (MIT)

  Track (1) Invited Talks             
           Ernst Mayr (TU Muenchen)
           Shu Tezuka (IBM Tokyo Research Lab)
           Mihalis Yannakakis (AT\&T Research)       

  Track (2) Invited Talks
           Thomas Henzinger (UC Berkeley & MPI-Saarbrucken)
           Naoki Kobayashi (U. Tokyo)
           Gordon Plotkin (U. Edinburgh)

  Banquet Speech
           Michael O. Rabin (Harvard U.)

as well as the selected contributed talks and a panel discussion.  

The Proceedings, published as a volume of Lecture Notes in Computer 
Science, Springer-Verlag, will be available at the conference.  See 
http://tcs2000.ito.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/tcs2000/ for general information 
about the IFIP TCS2000 Conference.

Program Committee Co-Chairs
Track (1): Algorithms, Complexity and Models of Computation
           Jan van Leeuwen (U. Utrecht)
           Osamu Watanabe (Tokyo Inst. of Technology)
Track (2): Logic, Semantics, Specification, and Verification
           Masami Hagiya (U. Tokyo)
           Peter D. Mosses (U. Aarhus)

Program Committee
Track (1): Ricardo Baeza-Yates (U. Chile), Siu-Wing Cheng (Hong Kong UST),
           Felipe Cucker (City U. Hong Kong), 
           Rosario Gennaro (IBM T.J. Watson Research),
           Alan Gibbons (U. Liverpool), Andrew V. Goldberg (InterTrust STAR Lab, USA),
           Ernst Mayr (TU Muenchen), Hiroshi Nagamochi (Kyoto U.), 
           Kouichi Sakurai (Kyushu U.), Paul Vitanyi (CWI, Amsterdam), 
           Jiri Wiedermann (Academy of Sciences, Prague), Takashi Yokomori (Waseda U.)
Track (2): Samson Abramsky (U. Edinburgh), Egidio Astesiano (U. Genova),
           Luca Cardelli (Microsoft, Cambridge), Robert Constable (Cornell U.), 
           Javier Esparza (TU Muenchen), Naoki Kobayashi (U. Tokyo), 
           Jos\'e Meseguer (SRI, Menlo Park), Benjamin Pierce (U. Pennsylvania), 
           Davide Sangiorgi (INRIA, Sophia Antipolis), John Staples (U. Queensland), 
           Andrzej Tarlecki (Warsaw U.), 
           P. S. Thiagarajan (Chennai Math. Inst., India), 
           Kazunori Ueda (Waseda U.), Naoki Yonezaki (Tokyo Inst. Tech.)


Conference Co-Chairs
           Giorgio Ausiello (IFIP TC1 Chair and U. Roma "La Sapienza")
           Takayasu Ito (Tohoku U.)

Steering Committee
           Giorgio Ausiello (U. Roma) <chair>, Wilfried Brauer (TU Muenchen),
           Takayasu Ito (Tohoku U.), Michael O. Rabin (Harvard U.),
           John Staples (U. Queensland), Joseph Traub (Columbia U.) 

Organizing Committee Co-Chairs
           Setsuo Arikawa (Kyushu U.), Yasuyoshi Inagaki (Nagoya U.),
           Takayasu Ito (Tohoku U.) 

The IFIP TCS2000 conference is organized by the IFIP TC1 on Foundations of 
Computer Science in cooperation with Information Processing Society of Japan,
Japan Society of Software Science and Technology, Institute of Electronics, 
Information and Communication Engineers in Japan*, European Association of 
Theoretical Computer Science, Association of Symbolic Logic, and Association 
for Computing Machinery-SIGACT. (* indicates "to be verified".)

E-mail address for any inquiry: TCS2000 [at] ito [dot] ecei.tohoku.ac.jp

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Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Organization: Universitaet des Saarlandes, D 66123 Saarbruecken
To: TOO MANY NAMES FOR LIST SERVER TO PROCESS PROPERLY
Reply-to: Michael Kohlhase <kohlhase [at] cs [dot] uni-sb.de>
Subject: CADE-17 Second Call for Workshops and Tutorials
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1999 08:44:08 +0100
From: Michael Kohlhase <kohlhase [at] ags [dot] uni-sb.de>


   [Apologies to all that receive this call more than once]

                             CADE-17

 The  17th  International  Conference  on  Automated  Deduction

                         June 17-20, 2000
                   Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
               http://www.research.att.com/conf/cade/



                Second CALL FOR WORKSHOPS AND TUTORIALS

                         June 16. and 21. 2000

CADE is the major forum for the presentation of new research in all aspects
of automated deduction. Proposals for workshops and for tutorials are
solicited.  Tutorials will run June 16. and workshops also on June 21.
Workshops will ordinarily run a whole day, and tutorials for half a day.

Workshop Topics
---------------

Recent CADE workshops have included term schematizations and their
applications, reasoning, automation of proofs by induction, empirical studies
in logic algorithms, mechanization of partial functions, proof search in
type-theoretic languages, automated model building, evaluation of automated
theorem-proving systems, strategies in automated deduction, automated theorem
proving in software engineering and in mathematics, integration of symbolic
computation and deduction.

Workshops may have the same topic as those of previous workshops, and this
practice is encouraged.

Tutorial Topics
---------------

Recent CADE tutorials have included equality reasoning in semantic tableaux,
proof systems for nonmonotonic logics, rewrite techniques in theorem proving,
proof planning, parallelization of deduction strategies, resolution decision
methods, constructive type theory, the use of semantics in Herbrand-based
proof procedures, logical frameworks, theorem proving by the inverse method,
deduction methods based on boolean rings, higher-order equational logic, and
term indexing in automated reasoning.

Tutorials may be introductory, intermediate, or advanced.


Proposals
---------

Anyone wishing to organize a workshop or tutorial in conjunction with CADE-17
should send (e-mail preferred) a proposal no longer than two pages to the
workshop chair by November 30, 1999.  The proposal should describe the topic
of the proposed workshop or tutorial and explain why the topic is relevant to
CADE. Proposals will be evaluated, and decisions will be communicated by
December 15. 1999.  Further information about the arrangements for workshops
and tutorials can be obtained from the CADE-17 Web site.



Proposal deadline:            November 30, 1999
Notification of acceptance:   December 15, 1999
Workshop paper deadline:      April    1,  2000
Workshop paper notification:  May      1,  2000


 PROGRAM CHAIR:          Conference Chair:             WORKSHOP CHAIR: 

 David McAllester        Frank Pfenning                Michael Kohlhase 
 AT&T Labs-Research      Carnegie Mellon University    Universit"at des 
Saarlandes 
 dmac [at] research [dot] att.com   fp+@cs.cmu.edu                kohlhase [at] cs [dot] uni-sb.de
 



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------


---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: femke [at] cs [dot] vu.nl (Raamsdonk van F)
Subject: CL2000: call for workshop proposals
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                *** apologies for multiple copies ***

                              CL2000

        First International Conference on Computational Logic
        Imperial College, London, UK, 24th to 29th July, 2000
                  http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/cl2000/

                   CALL FOR WORKSHOP PROPOSALS

CL2000 is the first conference in a major new series of annual
international conferences bringing together the various communities of
researchers who have a common interest in Computational Logic.

CL2000 includes seven streams covering various subfields of
computational logic. DOOD2000 (6th International Conference on Rules
and Objects in Databases) and LOPSTR2000 (10th International Workshop
on Logic-based Program Synthesis and Transformation) will be streams
within CL2000. Moreover, the International Conference on Logic
Programming (ICLP) is now integrated into CL2000.  ILP2000 (10th
International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming) is also
collocated with CL2000.

The organisation of CL2000 will provide facilities for half-day and
one-day workshops, to be held on Saturday July 29th.

Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit proposals for
workshops on topics in computational logic.
Anyone wishing to organise a workshop should send (possibly by email,
in text or html format) a proposal no longer than two pages to the
workshop coordinator by 

               December 20, 1999  

The proposal should describe the topic of the proposed workshop and 
its relevance to computational logic. Besides the contact information 
and the list of the organisers, the proposal should contain - when 
applicable - the following information:

- proposed duration of the workshop (half day/one day),
- description of previously organised similar workshops, 
- expected number of participants,
- character of the workshop (formal/informal, via
  submission/invitation),
- plans for publication of the proceedings.

The workshop organisers will be responsible for maintaining a
homepage, and for producing one hard copy of the proceedings in A4 or
US-letter format. Organisers who whish to use a format different than
A4 or US-letter are expected to produce the needed copies of
proceedings as well.

Proposals will be evaluated by the program committee and decisions
will be made by January 10, 2000. Further information about the
arrangements for workshops can be obtained from the workshop coordinator.

Workshop Coordinator: 

	Sandro Etalle 
	Dept. of Computer Science, 
	University of Maastricht, 
	P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht 
	email: etalle [at] cs [dot] unimaas.nl	
	Fax: ++31 (0)43 3884897

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Hello,
 I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
variables.
Thanking you in advance,
sheela


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sheela Unnikrishnan                          (022-5772203)
Research Scholar,                            Room No.6,
Systems & Control Dept                       QIP Bldg 1
IIT Bombay,                                  IIT Bombay
400076.                                      400076   
India                                        India      
*****************************************************************************|



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  * * * * * Apologies for multiple copies - Please distribute * * * * * 

----------- http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/ADG2000/index.html ---------------

                   The Third International Workshop
                                  on

                    Automated Deduction in Geometry

                Zurich, Switzerland, September 25-27, 2000


The International Workshops on Automated Deduction in Geometry (ADG) have 
become a forum to exchange ideas and views, to present research results and 
progress, and to demonstrate software tools. Applications of ADG to CAGD/CAD, 
computer vision and geometry education presented at the previous two workshops
held in Beijing, August 1998 and Toulouse, September 1996 shed new light on 
the perspectives of ADG. The third workshop ADG 2000 to be held in Zurich, 
Switzerland, September 25-27, 2000 will continue ADG's emphasis on theory 
and algorithms, implementation, experiments, and applications to science, 
engineering and industry. 

Important Dates

    Deadline for extended abstract submission:      June 20, 2000
    Notification of acceptance or rejection:        July 20, 2000
    Workshop taking place:                          September 25-27, 2000
    Deadline for full paper submission:             November 20, 2000

Topics

Specific topics for ADG 2000 include (but are not limited to): 

  - Polynomial algebra, invariant and coordinate-free methods, probabilistic, 
    synthetic, and logic approaches, techniques for automated geometric 
    reasoning from discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and numerics 
  - Symbolic and numeric methods for geometric computation, geometric 
    constraint solving, automated generation/reasoning and manipulation 
    with diagrams 
  - Design and implementation of geometry software, special-purpose tools, 
    automated theorem provers, experimental studies 
  - Applications of ADG to mechanics, geometric modeling, CAGD/CAD, computer 
    vision, robotics and education.

Program Committee

    Shang-Ching Chou (Wichita, USA)
    Luis Farinas del Cerro (Toulouse, France)
    Andreas Dress (Bielefeld, Germany)
    Desmond Fearnley-Sander (Hobart, Australia)
    Xiao-Shan Gao (Beijing, China)
    Hoon Hong (Raleigh, USA)
    Deepak Kapur (Albuquerque, USA)
    Juergen Richter-Gebert (Co-chair, Zurich, Switzerland)
    Bernd Sturmfels (Berkeley, USA)
    Dongming Wang (Co-chair, Grenoble/Paris, France)
    Volker Weispfenning (Passau, Germany)
    Neil White (Gainesville, USA)
    Walter Whiteley (Toronto, Canada)
    Franz Winkler (Linz, Austria)
    Lu Yang (Chengdu, China)

Submission

Potential participants of ADG 2000 are invited to submit an extended abstract 
of three or more pages or a full paper describing their work to be presented 
at ADG 2000. The submitted extended abstracts and full papers will be reviewed
by members of the program committee (PC) for presentation at the workshop. 
Electronic submissions are preferred, and should be sent to both of the PC 
co-chairs: 

    Prof. Juergen Richter-Gebert
    Theoretische Informatik
    ETH Zentrum
    Haldeneggsteig 4 / Weinbergstrasse
    CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
    E-mail richter [at] inf [dot] ethz.ch
    Fax +41 1 632 1172

    Dr. Dongming Wang
    Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6
    Universite Pierre et Marie Curie - CNRS
    4, place Jussieu
    F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
    E-mail wang [at] calfor [dot] lip6.fr
    Fax +33 1 44 27 40 42

The program of ADG 2000 will contain two invited talks. The names of the 
invited speakers will be announced shortly. 

Publication

Authors of the extended abstracts and full papers accepted for presentation 
at the workshop will be invited to submit their full and/or revised papers 
for publication in the proceedings of ADG 2000 after the workshop. The 
submitted papers will be formally reviewed by PC members and external 
referees. It is expected that the accepted papers will be published as a 
volume in the LNAI series by Springer-Verlag. The proceedings of ADG '96 
and ADG '98 appeared as LNAI 1360 and LNAI 1669 respectively. 

Workshop Site

The workshop ADG 2000 will take place at ETH Zurich (Federal Institute of 
Technology) in Switzerland. The presentations will be in the IFW building 
(Department for Computer Science). Facilities for slides and computer 
demonstrations will be provided. 

Other details (registration, travel, lodging, etc.) will come soon.

----------- http://www-calfor.lip6.fr/~wang/ADG2000/index.html ---------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov 12 13:48:58 1999
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Date: Fri, 12 Nov 1999 13:49:53 -0600
To: "Sheela S.(98423301)" <sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: methods with convergence order higher than two
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Sheela,

I believe, for n-th order evaluation of ranges, you need to be 
able to get the range of a polynomial of degree n-1 to at least 
n-th order.  In turn, that job may be difficult.  There is an article 
by Cornelius and Lohner, 
Computing vol. 3 no. 3, pp. 331--347, 1984, entitled
"Computing the Range of Values of Real Functions with Accuracy Higher
than Second Order" that gives insight into this question.

If you get any additional responses, please either post them to
the alias or send them to me, as I am presently also interested
in this question.

Best regards,

Baker

At 12:03 PM 11/12/99 +0530, Sheela S.(98423301) wrote:
>
>Hello,
> I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
>know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
>order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
>variables.
>Thanking you in advance,
>sheela
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Sheela Unnikrishnan                          (022-5772203)
>Research Scholar,                            Room No.6,
>Systems & Control Dept                       QIP Bldg 1
>IIT Bombay,                                  IIT Bombay
>400076.                                      400076   
>India                                        India      
>*****************************************************************************|
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov 12 14:21:46 1999
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>,
        "Sheela S.(98423301)" <sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 1999 15:21:05 -0500
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Sheela, Baker,

the Taylor model method we have been using recently (mostly for verified
integration of ODEs and control of the dependency problem) provides such
inclusions. Specifically, instead of intervals one uses (floating point)
Taylor polynomials with remainder bound and intrinsic operations on these;
the sharpness scales with order (n+1), where n is the order of the
polynomial. In practice we often use multivariate polynomials of orders
between 5 and 20, depending on the complexity of the problem. Some
references are

K. Makino and M. Berz, Remainder Differential Algebras and their
Applications, in: Computational Differentiation: Techniques, Applications,
and Tools,
M. Berz, C. Bischof, G. Corliss and A. Griewank (Eds), SIAM, p.63-74, 1996

M. Berz and G. Hoffstaetter, Computation and Application of Taylor
Polynomials with Interval Remainder Bounds, Reliable Computing 4, p. 83-97,
1998

M. Berz, Differential Algebras with Remainder and Rigorous Proofs of
Long-Term Stability, Fourth Computational Accelerator Physics Conference,
AIP Conference Proceedings vol 391, p. 221, 1996 (a particularly difficult
global optimization problem)

M. Berz and K. Makino, Verified Integration of ODEs and Flows with
Differential Algebraic Methods on Taylor Models, Reliable Computing 4
4, p.361-369, 1998

K. Makino and M. Berz, Efficient Control of the Dependency Problem based on
Taylor Model Methods, Reliable Computing 5, p. 3-12, 1999

M. Berz and K. Makino, New Methods for High-Dimensional Verified Quadrature,
Reliable Computing 5, p. 13-22, 1999

These papers are available for download at bt.nscl.msu.edu/pub. Hope this
helps,

Martin


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]On Behalf Of R. Baker
> Kearfott
> Sent: Friday, November 12, 1999 2:50 PM
> To: Sheela S.(98423301); reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: Re: methods with convergence order higher than two
>
>
> Sheela,
>
> I believe, for n-th order evaluation of ranges, you need to be
> able to get the range of a polynomial of degree n-1 to at least
> n-th order.  In turn, that job may be difficult.  There is an article
> by Cornelius and Lohner,
> Computing vol. 3 no. 3, pp. 331--347, 1984, entitled
> "Computing the Range of Values of Real Functions with Accuracy Higher
> than Second Order" that gives insight into this question.
>
> If you get any additional responses, please either post them to
> the alias or send them to me, as I am presently also interested
> in this question.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker
>
> At 12:03 PM 11/12/99 +0530, Sheela S.(98423301) wrote:
> >
> >Hello,
> > I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
> >know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
> >order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
> >variables.
> >Thanking you in advance,
> >sheela
> >
> >
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------------
> >
> >Sheela Unnikrishnan                          (022-5772203)
> >Research Scholar,                            Room No.6,
> >Systems & Control Dept                       QIP Bldg 1
> >IIT Bombay,                                  IIT Bombay
> >400076.                                      400076
> >India                                        India
> >*****************************************************************
************|
> >
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        berz [at] msu [dot] edu
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Dear Martin, 

You know I (like many other people) am a great admirer of your results. They 
lead to really great applications and interesting theoretical models. 

However, with Sheela's question as I understand it, I am not sure that they can 
help.

It is my understanding (and I may be wrong) that she is asking about the 
following problem:
* given a function f(x1,..,xn) of several variables, and 
* a box [l1,u1] x ... x [ln,um]
to compute the range of the function f on a given box with a given accuracy 
(e.g., bounded by a given order of the size |ui-li|).

For example, this function f(x1,..,xn) can be a polynomial, e.g., a quadratic 
polynomial f(x1,...,xn)=a0+a1*x1+...+an*xn+a11*x1*x1+a12*x1*x2+...+ann*xn*xn 
with exactly known coefficients ao, ai, and aij. I do not see how your programs 
can help in computing the range of this function on a given box (I give an 
example of a quadratic polynomial, because, as I mentioned, computing the range 
of a quadratic function with a given accuracy is an NP-hard problem). 

By the way, the fact that I do not know how does not mean that it is not 
possible, of course. If you know how to use it it will be of great interest.

Vladik

> I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
> know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
> order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
> variables.


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov 12 21:23:27 1999
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To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Vladik,

Is this NP-complete in the number of variables, in the length of the
description of the function, in both, or in some other item?  Can
you post the reference for us?  Or has Martin proven P = NP ?  My guess
is "no" to the latter.  However, his published results do look like an 
advance, in some sense.

Baker

At 05:06 PM 11/12/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
>Dear Martin, 
>
>You know I (like many other people) am a great admirer of your results. They 
>lead to really great applications and interesting theoretical models. 
>
>However, with Sheela's question as I understand it, I am not sure that they can 
>help.
>
>It is my understanding (and I may be wrong) that she is asking about the 
>following problem:
>* given a function f(x1,..,xn) of several variables, and 
>* a box [l1,u1] x ... x [ln,um]
>to compute the range of the function f on a given box with a given accuracy 
>(e.g., bounded by a given order of the size |ui-li|).
>
>For example, this function f(x1,..,xn) can be a polynomial, e.g., a quadratic 
>polynomial f(x1,...,xn)=a0+a1*x1+...+an*xn+a11*x1*x1+a12*x1*x2+...+ann*xn*xn 
>with exactly known coefficients ao, ai, and aij. I do not see how your programs 
>can help in computing the range of this function on a given box (I give an 
>example of a quadratic polynomial, because, as I mentioned, computing the range 
>of a quadratic function with a given accuracy is an NP-hard problem). 
>
>By the way, the fact that I do not know how does not mean that it is not 
>possible, of course. If you know how to use it it will be of great interest.
>
>Vladik
>
>> I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
>> know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
>> order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
>> variables.
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Nov 12 21:42:18 1999
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Date: Sat, 13 Nov 1999 09:10:17 +0530 (IST)
From: "Sheela S.(98423301)" <sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
cc: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
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Sir,
The functions are irrational and or atan functions with interval
variables. For example [sqrt(1/(x1^2+x2.x3+x1.x3)),atan(x2.x3/(1-x1^2))]
,x1,x2,x3 are intervals.
sheela.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sheela Unnikrishnan                          (022-5772203)
Research Scholar,                            Room No.6,
Systems & Control Dept                       QIP Bldg 1
IIT Bombay,                                  IIT Bombay
400076.                                      400076   
India                                        India      
*****************************************************************************|

On Fri, 12 Nov 1999, vladik wrote:

> Dear Martin, 
> 
> You know I (like many other people) am a great admirer of your results. They 
> lead to really great applications and interesting theoretical models. 
> 
> However, with Sheela's question as I understand it, I am not sure that they can 
> help.
> 
> It is my understanding (and I may be wrong) that she is asking about the 
> following problem:
> * given a function f(x1,..,xn) of several variables, and 
> * a box [l1,u1] x ... x [ln,um]
> to compute the range of the function f on a given box with a given accuracy 
> (e.g., bounded by a given order of the size |ui-li|).
> 
> For example, this function f(x1,..,xn) can be a polynomial, e.g., a quadratic 
> polynomial f(x1,...,xn)=a0+a1*x1+...+an*xn+a11*x1*x1+a12*x1*x2+...+ann*xn*xn 
> with exactly known coefficients ao, ai, and aij. I do not see how your programs 
> can help in computing the range of this function on a given box (I give an 
> example of a quadratic polynomial, because, as I mentioned, computing the range 
> of a quadratic function with a given accuracy is an NP-hard problem). 
> 
> By the way, the fact that I do not know how does not mean that it is not 
> possible, of course. If you know how to use it it will be of great interest.
> 
> Vladik
> 
> > I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
> > know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
> > order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
> > variables.
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 06:07:48 1999
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Date: Sat, 13 Nov 1999 06:08:32 -0600
To: "Sheela S.(98423301)" <sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>,
        vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
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Sheela,

I suggest you look at Berz' work.  It may do the trick for you, depending
on the widths of x1, x2, and x3.  One downside:  Unless you use Berz'
software, it may take some time to implement.

Best regards,

Baker

At 09:10 AM 11/13/99 +0530, Sheela S.(98423301) wrote:
>Sir,
>The functions are irrational and or atan functions with interval
>variables. For example [sqrt(1/(x1^2+x2.x3+x1.x3)),atan(x2.x3/(1-x1^2))]
>,x1,x2,x3 are intervals.
>sheela.
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Sheela Unnikrishnan                          (022-5772203)
>Research Scholar,                            Room No.6,
>Systems & Control Dept                       QIP Bldg 1
>IIT Bombay,                                  IIT Bombay
>400076.                                      400076   
>India                                        India      
>*****************************************************************************|
>
>On Fri, 12 Nov 1999, vladik wrote:
>
>> Dear Martin, 
>> 
>> You know I (like many other people) am a great admirer of your results. They 
>> lead to really great applications and interesting theoretical models. 
>> 
>> However, with Sheela's question as I understand it, I am not sure that they can 
>> help.
>> 
>> It is my understanding (and I may be wrong) that she is asking about the 
>> following problem:
>> * given a function f(x1,..,xn) of several variables, and 
>> * a box [l1,u1] x ... x [ln,um]
>> to compute the range of the function f on a given box with a given accuracy 
>> (e.g., bounded by a given order of the size |ui-li|).
>> 
>> For example, this function f(x1,..,xn) can be a polynomial, e.g., a quadratic 
>> polynomial f(x1,...,xn)=a0+a1*x1+...+an*xn+a11*x1*x1+a12*x1*x2+...+ann*xn*xn 
>> with exactly known coefficients ao, ai, and aij. I do not see how your programs 
>> can help in computing the range of this function on a given box (I give an 
>> example of a quadratic polynomial, because, as I mentioned, computing the range 
>> of a quadratic function with a given accuracy is an NP-hard problem). 
>> 
>> By the way, the fact that I do not know how does not mean that it is not 
>> possible, of course. If you know how to use it it will be of great interest.
>> 
>> Vladik
>> 
>> > I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
>> > know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
>> > order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
>> > variables.
>> 
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 13:09:36 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
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> 
> Is this NP-complete in the number of variables, in the length of the
> description of the function, in both, or in some other item?  Can
> you post the reference for us?  Or has Martin proven P = NP ?  My guess
> is "no" to the latter.  However, his published results do look like an 
> advance, in some sense.

Dear Baker, 

I apologize for the confusion. 

I have sent the email yesterday, before my reaction 
to Martin's posting, with references and explanations, and my reaction to 
Martin;s posting was supposed to be a minor comment on my previous emails. 
It looks like my previous emails were not received, so I am re-sending them:

*************************************************************************
Dear Sheela, Such forms may exist for particular cases, but in general, it is 
impossible; the exact definitions and proofs are given in our paper

  Hung T. Nguyen, Vladik Kreinovich, Vyacheslav Nesterov, 
  and Mutsumi Nakamura,
  "On hardware support for interval computations and for 
  soft computing: a theorem", IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 
  1997, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 108-127.


If you have difficulty finding this paper, let me know your mailing address, I 
will send you a xerox copy by airmail. 

Vladik

P.S. Actually, even for quadratic polynomials, there is no feasible way of 
computing the range witha given accuracy (it is an NP-hard problem); see, e.g.,
this result (originally due to Vavasis) is described, among others, in our book 

  Vladik Kreinovich, Anatoly Lakeyev, Jiri Rohn, and Patrick Kahl,
  "Computational complexity and feasibility of 
  data processing and interval computations", 
  Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997. 

These negative results do not mean that the situation is all bad: in many 
cases, there are methods which work in almost all situations (see same book), 
so good practical bounds which are often good are still possible. Vladik

**********************************************************************
Today's comment, and answer to Baker's question: the problem of 
computing the range is NP-hard if we allow arbitrary number of 
variables; when we fix the number of variables, the problem 
can be solved in polynomial time (see our above-cited book), 
but the degree of this polynomial grows very rapidly with the 
number of variables). 

P.P.S. Baker, you seem to say that somewhere in Martin's papers he gives an 
algorithm for computing the exact (or good approximate) range of a given 
polynomial (to be more precise, he probably talks about a more general problem, 
but you seem to imply that it is applicable to a polynomial as well). 

Definitely, if you have a function which is NOT a polynomial (as Sheela has) 
then Martin;s method can help by reducing it to a polynomial with an arbitrary 
degree (the higher the degree, the better the accuracy), but we will still have 
the problem of computing the range of a polynomial, the problem which is 
NP-hard even when the polynomial is known exactly (and even when it is 
quadratic).

It may be that Martin handles the part about computing the range of the 
polynomial as well, but I could not find that part. We looked rather 
attentively into his papers, because we understand that he does help to solve 
differential equations nicely, and we cite that result in our book. 

Can you please tell me the exact place where he describes how to find the range 
of a give polynomial? I will be glad to look into it. 

I am not doubting that it is possible to have an efficient algorithm for 
computing the range of a polynomial, since as we have proven in the book (see 
above-repeated email), there are polynomial-time alogirthms which compute the 
range in almost all cases (in some reasonable sense), I just never looked at 
Martin's papers in this way. 

Thanks. Vladik

At 05:06 PM 11/12/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
>Dear Martin, 
>
>You know I (like many other people) am a great admirer of your results. They 
>lead to really great applications and interesting theoretical models. 
>
>However, with Sheela's question as I understand it, I am not sure that they 
can 
>help.
>
>It is my understanding (and I may be wrong) that she is asking about the 
>following problem:
>* given a function f(x1,..,xn) of several variables, and 
>* a box [l1,u1] x ... x [ln,um]
>to compute the range of the function f on a given box with a given accuracy 
>(e.g., bounded by a given order of the size |ui-li|).
>
>For example, this function f(x1,..,xn) can be a polynomial, e.g., a quadratic 
>polynomial f(x1,...,xn)=a0+a1*x1+...+an*xn+a11*x1*x1+a12*x1*x2+...+ann*xn*xn 
>with exactly known coefficients ao, ai, and aij. I do not see how your 
programs 
>can help in computing the range of this function on a given box (I give an 
>example of a quadratic polynomial, because, as I mentioned, computing the 
range 
>of a quadratic function with a given accuracy is an NP-hard problem). 
>
>By the way, the fact that I do not know how does not mean that it is not 
>possible, of course. If you know how to use it it will be of great interest.
>
>Vladik
>
>> I am a Ph.D student working with the applications of IA. Would like to
>> know whether there are any methods  to construct forms with convergence
>> order 3 or 4 for the evaluation of ranges of functions with several
>> variables.
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 13:46:09 1999
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To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Vladik,

I did NOT say that Martin gives an algorithm for the exact range of a 
polynomial.  I am mainly speculating that the Taylor models he espouses
may be more practical than traditional interval computations in many 
contexts requiring good bounds on the range. This is not necessarily
in conflict with your complexity results.  In particular, my understanding
is that the theory surrounding the Taylor models is an asymptotic 
theory, as the widths of the intervals go to zero.  However, like 
high-order floating-point approximations, the higher-order models may 
give better approximations to the range, within wider intervals, than
lower-order models (including plain interval arithmetic).


I must say that I am just now devoting the time they deserve to study 
Berz' developments.  I will also need to revisit your book to reconcile
the success of the Taylor models with your complexity theory results.
But I don't think there is any contradiction.

Sincerely,

Baker

At 12:08 PM 11/13/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
>
>>**********************************************************************
>Today's comment, and answer to Baker's question: the problem of 
>computing the range is NP-hard if we allow arbitrary number of 
>variables; when we fix the number of variables, the problem 
>can be solved in polynomial time (see our above-cited book), 
>but the degree of this polynomial grows very rapidly with the 
>number of variables). 
>
>P.P.S. Baker, you seem to say that somewhere in Martin's papers he gives an 
>algorithm for computing the exact (or good approximate) range of a given 
>polynomial (to be more precise, he probably talks about a more general problem, 
>but you seem to imply that it is applicable to a polynomial as well). 
>
>Definitely, if you have a function which is NOT a polynomial (as Sheela has) 
>then Martin;s method can help by reducing it to a polynomial with an arbitrary 
>degree (the higher the degree, the better the accuracy), but we will still have 
>the problem of computing the range of a polynomial, the problem which is 
>NP-hard even when the polynomial is known exactly (and even when it is 
>quadratic).
>
>It may be that Martin handles the part about computing the range of the 
>polynomial as well, but I could not find that part. We looked rather 
>attentively into his papers, because we understand that he does help to solve 
>differential equations nicely, and we cite that result in our book. 
>
>Can you please tell me the exact place where he describes how to find the range 
>of a give polynomial? I will be glad to look into it. 
>
>I am not doubting that it is possible to have an efficient algorithm for 
>computing the range of a polynomial, since as we have proven in the book (see 
>above-repeated email), there are polynomial-time alogirthms which compute the 
>range in almost all cases (in some reasonable sense), I just never looked at 
>Martin's papers in this way. 
>
>Thanks. Vladik
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 14:06:37 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Dear Baker, 

Thanks for the clarification. 

I agree that there is no contradiction between Vavasis's and ours complexity 
results and the practical fact that algorithms seem to be often reasonably 
efficient: after all, complexity results are about worst-case complexity, and 
in practice what we care about is average-case complexity. It is quite possible 
(and indeed the case for range computation) that the worst-case complexity is 
NP-hard, while the avergae-case complexity is polynomial-time. 

I agree 100% that Taylor theory is an asymptotic theory, and as I mentioned in 
my yesterday's email, in addition to results about the NP-hardness of exact 
range computation, we also have results about NP-hardness of approximnate range 
computations with the given accuracy. In addition to these results, in our IEEE 
Transaction paper with Nesterov et al which I also cited we give a precise 
negative result: that no 3rd or 4th order method is possible for computing the 
range (meaning a method which gives this order of accuracy for an arbitrary 
polynomial of many variables). (Warning; this paper with Nesterov is one of the 
few things which we had to leave out of the book, because we were way above the 
original page limit anyway).

I also agree that it may be possible that Taylor-type methods will help in 
computing the range (they are definitely helpful in solving differential 
equations). 

I agree with you that asymptotic methods are likely to produce approximate 
result rather than the exact one. All I am saying is that so far, by reading 
his papers, I did not find there an algorithm which would compute the range of 
a given (exactly known) polynomial with 3rd or 4th order accuracy (which is 
what Sheela was asking in the first place). 

It may be there. If after studying Martin's papers, you will be able to extract 
such an algorithm, please let me know, it will be very helpful. It was so far 
my understanding that our book and Martin are about two different problems: we 
mainly analyze the complexity of computiung the range of a function, while 
Martin is solving differential equations. It could be that I overlooked some 
range-computing algorithms which are there as well in his papers. 

Any algorithms for solving (some instances of) an NP-hard problem are very 
helpful because NP-hardness means that, crudelky speaking, that a given problem 
is as hard as problems can be; so any progress in solving one NP_hard problem 
can immediately lead to a solution of the others; e.g., in our complexity book, 
we show that known good heuristics for solving the range computation problem 
lead to new efficient hueristics for another NP-hard problem - propositional 
satisfiability. In this sense, any new algorithm for solving a problem which 
is, in general, NP-hard, is of great interest. 

Thanks.

Vladik

> X-Sender: rbk5287 [at] pop [dot] usl.edu
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Date: Sat, 13 Nov 1999 13:46:42 -0600
> To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, sheela [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in, 
reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
> From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
> Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
> 
> Vladik,
> 
> I did NOT say that Martin gives an algorithm for the exact range of a 
> polynomial.  I am mainly speculating that the Taylor models he espouses
> may be more practical than traditional interval computations in many 
> contexts requiring good bounds on the range. This is not necessarily
> in conflict with your complexity results.  In particular, my understanding
> is that the theory surrounding the Taylor models is an asymptotic 
> theory, as the widths of the intervals go to zero.  However, like 
> high-order floating-point approximations, the higher-order models may 
> give better approximations to the range, within wider intervals, than
> lower-order models (including plain interval arithmetic).
> 
> 
> I must say that I am just now devoting the time they deserve to study 
> Berz' developments.  I will also need to revisit your book to reconcile
> the success of the Taylor models with your complexity theory results.
> But I don't think there is any contradiction.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Baker
> 
> At 12:08 PM 11/13/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
> >
> >>**********************************************************************
> >Today's comment, and answer to Baker's question: the problem of 
> >computing the range is NP-hard if we allow arbitrary number of 
> >variables; when we fix the number of variables, the problem 
> >can be solved in polynomial time (see our above-cited book), 
> >but the degree of this polynomial grows very rapidly with the 
> >number of variables). 
> >
> >P.P.S. Baker, you seem to say that somewhere in Martin's papers he gives an 
> >algorithm for computing the exact (or good approximate) range of a given 
> >polynomial (to be more precise, he probably talks about a more general 
problem, 
> >but you seem to imply that it is applicable to a polynomial as well). 
> >
> >Definitely, if you have a function which is NOT a polynomial (as Sheela has) 
> >then Martin;s method can help by reducing it to a polynomial with an 
arbitrary 
> >degree (the higher the degree, the better the accuracy), but we will still 
have 
> >the problem of computing the range of a polynomial, the problem which is 
> >NP-hard even when the polynomial is known exactly (and even when it is 
> >quadratic).
> >
> >It may be that Martin handles the part about computing the range of the 
> >polynomial as well, but I could not find that part. We looked rather 
> >attentively into his papers, because we understand that he does help to 
solve 
> >differential equations nicely, and we cite that result in our book. 
> >
> >Can you please tell me the exact place where he describes how to find the 
range 
> >of a give polynomial? I will be glad to look into it. 
> >
> >I am not doubting that it is possible to have an efficient algorithm for 
> >computing the range of a polynomial, since as we have proven in the book 
(see 
> >above-repeated email), there are polynomial-time alogirthms which compute 
the 
> >range in almost all cases (in some reasonable sense), I just never looked at 
> >Martin's papers in this way. 
> >
> >Thanks. Vladik
> >
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
> (337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
> URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
> Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
> Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 14:43:40 1999
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To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
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Vladik,

I was reading 

M. Berz and G. Hoffstaetter, "Computation and Application of Taylor Polynomials with
Interval Remainder Bounds," "Reliable Computing" 4:83-97 (1998).  The last sentence
of the abstract says "The method is used for guaranteed global optimization
of blow-up prone functions."  Also, in the introduction, it describes a typical
interval global optimization algorithm that fails because of overestimation
in the range of the function.  This led me to believe that a better method of 
bounding the range would be presented.

Also, in Makino and Berz, "Efficient Control of The Dependency Problem
Based on Taylor Model Methods", "Reliable Computing" 5:3-12, 1999, an example of
a range enclosure using both a traditional interval method and using 
the Taylor model is given on pp. 6-7.  There, the Taylor model gives an essentially
sharp enclosure of the range from order 5 on.  

However, examining the Berz and Hoffstaetter paper, I see that the Taylor model
gives a bound on the function values at any POINT in the interval of approximation,
whereas how the authors obtained the bounds on the function over the BOXES 
in the Makino/Berz paper was not described, except to say that Taylor models were
used.  (Clearly, plugging intervals into the argument of the Taylor model won't 
work in general, as it doesn't give higher than a second-order enclosure.)
Also, in the Berz/Hoffstaetter paper, the global optimization problem
solved was a special problem related to beam physics, and involving a "transfer
function".  Without digging back to previous work on this (Interval Computations
1994 no. 2), I suspect that special techniques were used that cannot be used
in general to bound the range of any Taylor model.  

Thus, I have questions about using Taylor models to bound the range of 
functions over entire intervals.  Martin, can you clarify?

Baker

At 01:06 PM 11/13/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
>Dear Baker, 
>
>I also agree that it may be possible that Taylor-type methods will help in 
>computing the range (they are definitely helpful in solving differential 
>equations). 
>
>I agree with you that asymptotic methods are likely to produce approximate 
>result rather than the exact one. All I am saying is that so far, by reading 
>his papers, I did not find there an algorithm which would compute the range of 
>a given (exactly known) polynomial with 3rd or 4th order accuracy (which is 
>what Sheela was asking in the first place). 
>
>It may be there. If after studying Martin's papers, you will be able to extract 
>such an algorithm, please let me know, it will be very helpful. It was so far 
>my understanding that our book and Martin are about two different problems: we 
>mainly analyze the complexity of computiung the range of a function, while 
>Martin is solving differential equations. It could be that I overlooked some 
>range-computing algorithms which are there as well in his papers. 
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 15:24:52 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
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Dear Baker,

I think that this discussion is very useful because it attracts the 
participants' attention to Martin's very important algorithms. Thanks for the 
references. I have read the papers again, and now I understand hopefully the 
situation better. 

I want to present my understanding in the form that Martin and I are both right 
(actually, Martin is more right that I am, because 
* I am right formally, while 
* he is right in reality). 
Here is my explanation. 

As I understand it, Martin's idea of computing the range as described in his 
paper with Makino (Vol. 5 of Relibale Computing) is as follows: 
* Let us assume that we have a function f(x1,...,xn) which may 
  include trigonometric and other special functions.
* If we use naive interval computations to estimate the range
  of this function on a small box, we may get a big overestimation.
* Instead of applying naive interval computations (or centered method, 
  or any other known technique), we
  * first apply Taylor method and
    find the Taylor expansion of the given function in the vicinity
    of the given point (the center of the small box on which we want 
    to estimate the range), i.e., a polynomial P(x1,...,xn) together 
    with the interval which estimates the remainder. 
     
    The difference
    between f and P can be made as small as possible: we can have 
    3rd, 4th, 12th order etc. methods depending on how many terms we
    preserve in the Taylor expansion
  * Then, we apply naive interval computations or any other known 
    techniques (centered, etc.) to estimate the range of the polynomial
  * After that, add the interval for the remainder to get the final 
    enclosure. 
  
On the estimate-polynomial's-range step, we get an NP-hard problem for which it 
is impossible to have an estimate which is always of 3rd order (see our paper 
with Slava). As a result, the total order of the two-step procedure cannot be 
3rd order, so formally speaking, my answer is right that there is no 3rd order 
procedure which can help. 

In particular, when we start with a quadratic polynomial in the first place 
(and this problem is NP-hard for quadratic polynomials already), Taylor's 
approximation is exact, so there is no remainder at all (the approximation of f 
by P is accuracy with 3rd, 4th, etc., any degree). However, in this particular 
case, Martin's method does not give us any new estimate for the range: it 
simply says that we have to use the estimate for the original polynomial. 

For most small sub-boxes of the original box, the function P will be monotonic 
in all the variables, so we can get the exact estimate. In a few points where 
the derivatives are close to 0 we may have an overestimation, and this 
overestimation may be of 2nd order. This explains in what sense I am right. 

On the other hand, Martin was absolutely right because he understood Sheela's 
question not as 
* a formal question on whether 3rd and 4th order metjods are possible, but as 
* a practical question on how to best estimate the range. 
The function that Sheela has in mind is exactly the type to which Martin's 
method is applied. In this case, if 
* instead of applying interval computation techniques to the original 
  expression, 
* we first replace it with its Taylor series, 
we will most probably get a much better estimate (although if we take the error 
of estimating the range of the polynomial P into consideration, this estimate 
will not be necessarily of 3rd or 4th order). 

Summarizing:
* Martin is more right: from the practical viewpoint, by using his method,
  we get a better estimate for the range, and the first part of the error
  (approximating f by a polynomial P) can be made 3rd order, 4th order etc.

* I am also right (theoretically) because although Martin's method will
  probably lead to a good estimate, we will not necessarily get the
  estimate of a range which is of 3rd order in terms of the widths of the
  original intervals, because the second part of his algorithm 
  (estimating the range of the polynomial) may lead to larger errors. 
  
So: 
* theoretically, unless there is an error in our paper, I believe we 
  are right literally, in the sense that no 3rd order method of
  estimating the range of the function is possible;
* in practice, however, Maryin is right, because a very good 
  approximation method is possible, and in some sense (namely, 
  if we only consider the error of the first step) it is of 3rd order. 
  
If, as I understand it, Sheela really wants to compute the range nicely, then 
we should accept the fact that it is theoretically impossible to get a range 
which is 3rd order estimate and use the best possible known algorithm (Martin's 
may as well be a one) for which at least the first component of the error is 
3rd order. 

Vladik


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sat Nov 13 18:32:08 1999
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To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
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Vladik,

Yes, true.  However, I'd still like to hear from Berz et al about the
details of estimating the range of the polynomial.  In particular, the
numerical results on pp. 6-7 of Reliable Computing 5(1), February, 1999
are impressive, but details of the computation were not given.

Best regards,

Baker

At 02:24 PM 11/13/99 -0700, vladik wrote:
>Dear Baker,
>
>I think that this discussion is very useful because it attracts the 
>participants' attention to Martin's very important algorithms. Thanks for the 
>references. I have read the papers again, and now I understand hopefully the 
>situation better. 
>
>I want to present my understanding in the form that Martin and I are both right 
>(actually, Martin is more right that I am, because 
>* I am right formally, while 
>* he is right in reality). 
>Here is my explanation. 
>
>As I understand it, Martin's idea of computing the range as described in his 
>paper with Makino (Vol. 5 of Relibale Computing) is as follows: 
>* Let us assume that we have a function f(x1,...,xn) which may 
>  include trigonometric and other special functions.
>* If we use naive interval computations to estimate the range
>  of this function on a small box, we may get a big overestimation.
>* Instead of applying naive interval computations (or centered method, 
>  or any other known technique), we
>  * first apply Taylor method and
>    find the Taylor expansion of the given function in the vicinity
>    of the given point (the center of the small box on which we want 
>    to estimate the range), i.e., a polynomial P(x1,...,xn) together 
>    with the interval which estimates the remainder. 
>     
>    The difference
>    between f and P can be made as small as possible: we can have 
>    3rd, 4th, 12th order etc. methods depending on how many terms we
>    preserve in the Taylor expansion
>  * Then, we apply naive interval computations or any other known 
>    techniques (centered, etc.) to estimate the range of the polynomial
>  * After that, add the interval for the remainder to get the final 
>    enclosure. 
>  
>On the estimate-polynomial's-range step, we get an NP-hard problem for which it 
>is impossible to have an estimate which is always of 3rd order (see our paper 
>with Slava). As a result, the total order of the two-step procedure cannot be 
>3rd order, so formally speaking, my answer is right that there is no 3rd order 
>procedure which can help. 
>
>In particular, when we start with a quadratic polynomial in the first place 
>(and this problem is NP-hard for quadratic polynomials already), Taylor's 
>approximation is exact, so there is no remainder at all (the approximation of f 
>by P is accuracy with 3rd, 4th, etc., any degree). However, in this particular 
>case, Martin's method does not give us any new estimate for the range: it 
>simply says that we have to use the estimate for the original polynomial. 
>
>For most small sub-boxes of the original box, the function P will be monotonic 
>in all the variables, so we can get the exact estimate. In a few points where 
>the derivatives are close to 0 we may have an overestimation, and this 
>overestimation may be of 2nd order. This explains in what sense I am right. 
>
>On the other hand, Martin was absolutely right because he understood Sheela's 
>question not as 
>* a formal question on whether 3rd and 4th order metjods are possible, but as 
>* a practical question on how to best estimate the range. 
>The function that Sheela has in mind is exactly the type to which Martin's 
>method is applied. In this case, if 
>* instead of applying interval computation techniques to the original 
>  expression, 
>* we first replace it with its Taylor series, 
>we will most probably get a much better estimate (although if we take the error 
>of estimating the range of the polynomial P into consideration, this estimate 
>will not be necessarily of 3rd or 4th order). 
>
>Summarizing:
>* Martin is more right: from the practical viewpoint, by using his method,
>  we get a better estimate for the range, and the first part of the error
>  (approximating f by a polynomial P) can be made 3rd order, 4th order etc.
>
>* I am also right (theoretically) because although Martin's method will
>  probably lead to a good estimate, we will not necessarily get the
>  estimate of a range which is of 3rd order in terms of the widths of the
>  original intervals, because the second part of his algorithm 
>  (estimating the range of the polynomial) may lead to larger errors. 
>  
>So: 
>* theoretically, unless there is an error in our paper, I believe we 
>  are right literally, in the sense that no 3rd order method of
>  estimating the range of the function is possible;
>* in practice, however, Maryin is right, because a very good 
>  approximation method is possible, and in some sense (namely, 
>  if we only consider the error of the first step) it is of 3rd order. 
>  
>If, as I understand it, Sheela really wants to compute the range nicely, then 
>we should accept the fact that it is theoretically impossible to get a range 
>which is 3rd order estimate and use the best possible known algorithm (Martin's 
>may as well be a one) for which at least the first component of the error is 
>3rd order. 
>
>Vladik
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 14 08:02:40 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de,
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From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: Mailing list for intervals in Fortran
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Dear Colleagues,

As you have previously been informed (see the attached message 
below), Sun has released its beta test version of its Fortran 95
compiler, that has a fast intrinsic interval data type.  (A standard
function interval evaluation takes 1.8 times the time of a corresponding
floating point evaluation, and extended interval arithmetic is 
built-in for non-stop operation.  Also, combined with standard-conforming
features of Fortran 95, interval matrix and array operations, etc. are
available, as well as derived-type operator overloading with intervals 
as the base type.)

To discuss interval arithmetic issues users encounter while using this 
compiler, I have set up a mailing list.  Anyone can send questions 
to this list.  To participate in resolving such questions, you may
subscribe to the list.  To subscribe to the list, send mail to

majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

and include the line

subscribe sun-interval-fortran-questions

in the body.  To get a complete list of commands available, send mail 
to majordomo [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, and include the line

help

in the body.

To send questions or comments to the subscribers, send your message to

sun-interval-fortran-questions [at] interval [dot] usl.edu

Postings to this list are archived.

Best regards,

Baker

==========================================================================
>Return-Path: <owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
>Date: Tue, 09 Nov 1999 11:30:53 -0800 (PST)
>From: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
>Subject: Sun f95 Early Access with Interval Support
>To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de,
>        interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
>Reply-to: William Walster <bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com>
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>Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
>
>
>
>Dear members of the Interval Community:
>
>The early access (beta test) version of Sun's Fortran 95 compiler with 
>support for intrinsic interval data types is now available.  See:
>
>	http://access1.sun.com/workshop6ea/
>	
>This is a major accomplishment, to which many in the interval community
>have contributed.  Thanks!  
>
>Commercial interval support provides a number of opportunities for members 
>of the interval community and for Sun.  Members of the interval community 
>have an important role to play in helping to make sure support for intervals 
>is a commercial success.  If it is, both the interval community and 
>Sun will benefit.
>
>Because intervals are still new to most of the computing world, and because 
>some new interval support functionality is being introduced in the f95 
>compiler, customer support may be an issue.  Sun can't undertake a wholesale 
>education effort on the methods and benefits of interval arithmetic right now;
>getting the existing capabilities known and used is the immediate goal.  To
>help with the education effort, support from the interval community will be 
>beneficial to all concerned.  Most importantly, it will help those new to
>intervals to get questions answered and to be able to access as many existing
>interval programs as possible:
>
>	a) so they don't have to reinvent these codes; and 
>	
>	b) so they can see how well constructed interval algorithms are
>	   developed, implemented and tested using the f95 compiler.
>
>The following plan is designed to maximize our collective upside opportunity.
>
>Early access is scheduled run for 16 weeks.  In the first phase, it will be
>helpful to keep access to Fortran developers in the interval community.  
>Feedback, both about bugs and the content of draft documentation will be 
>most helpful. 
>
>Feedback will be facilitated by an email alias within which EA participants
>can discuss problems/issues/concerns, and where possible solutions
>can be reviewed.  I hope there will be few if any controversies.  If any
>develop, it will be helpful to confine them to this alias, until they can 
>be constructively resolved.
>
>Once through the first phase and any serious problems are resolved, we
>can invite more members of the interval community, companies, and
>researchers to participate more fully.  At this point, it will be critical 
>for members of the interval community help support those users who are new 
>to intervals.  Sun's resources will be best spent analyzing and fixing 
>whatever problems are uncovered.  If interval community support can 
>continue after the compiler ships, it will benefit all concerned.  A 
>positive response to intervals and the compiler can be leverage for 
>additional funding of interval cooperative research and development, 
>from which more end-user applications can be developed.
>
>In parallel with the above, it will also be helpful if as much
>existing interval code as possible is ported onto the f95 compiler.  This
>should be a relatively easy.  Posting these codes and libraries to the 
>Internet will provide new users with existing routines to use and from 
>which they can clone and build their own routines.  If these codes, test 
>cases, and documentation can be posted to the Internet, Sun will be able 
>to incorporate them into its application test suites.  If documentation 
>is available in published books or manuscripts, pointers to them will be
>helpful.  This will be a good opportunity for the excellent work done at
>many universities and Professor Kulisch's institute to get wide exposure.
>
>Please let me know if there are any other suggestions you have that 
>will help make this interval product rollout successful, both for
>the interval community and for Sun.
>
>Thanks in advance for your help and support,
>
>Bill
>
>	G. William (Bill) Walster, Ph.D.
>	Interval Technology Engineering Manager
>	Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>	901 San Antonio Road, MS UMPK16-304
>	Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900
>	(650) 786-9004 Direct
>	(650) 786-9551 Fax
>	bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
>
>P.S. Look for us at SC99 in Portland.
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 14 13:56:53 1999
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "Makino Kyoko (NSCL)" <makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Date: Sun, 14 Nov 1999 14:55:51 -0500
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Baker, Vladik, Sheela,

now I had taken off Saturday, and found out that I apparently missed
something interesting - sorry for keeping people waiting, let me try to
address some of the points now. Actually this is a good example of the nice
job that Interval people, and in particular Baker and Vladik, are doing
about getting to the bottom of may interval-related topics in this useful
discussion server.

By the time I am now re-entering the discussion, quite a few aspects have
been touched upon, and I am basing my answer mostly on Vladik's last email
because it attempts to summarize many of the points and hence allows me to
insert my answers in perhaps a most structured way. In addition, I will try
to interweave other questions that seem to have come up by Baker and Sheela;
if I may have missed something, please ask again. Please note, however, that
because of a commitment this Sunday afternoon, I may not be able to reply
before Monday ( perhaps I have to re-think the amount of dedication to my
work ;-)... ) To close the introduction, Vladik, can you send me a paper or
.ps copy of your IEEE complexity paper?

Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]On Behalf Of vladik
> Sent: Saturday, November 13, 1999 4:25 PM
> To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu; rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
> Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
>
>
> Dear Baker,
>
> I think that this discussion is very useful because it attracts the
> participants' attention to Martin's very important algorithms.
> Thanks for the
> references. I have read the papers again, and now I understand
> hopefully the
> situation better.
>
> I want to present my understanding in the form that Martin and I
> are both right
> (actually, Martin is more right that I am, because
> * I am right formally, while
> * he is right in reality).
> Here is my explanation.
>
> As I understand it, Martin's idea of computing the range as
> described in his
> paper with Makino (Vol. 5 of Relibale Computing) is as follows:
> * Let us assume that we have a function f(x1,...,xn) which may
>   include trigonometric and other special functions.
> * If we use naive interval computations to estimate the range
>   of this function on a small box, we may get a big overestimation.
> * Instead of applying naive interval computations (or centered method,
>   or any other known technique), we
>   * first apply Taylor method and
>     find the Taylor expansion of the given function in the vicinity
>     of the given point (the center of the small box on which we want
>     to estimate the range), i.e., a polynomial P(x1,...,xn) together
>     with the interval which estimates the remainder.

This is correct. To clarify, we are using floating-point Taylor
coefficients; and furthermore it is very important to calculate the
remainder bound in parallel with the multivariate Taylor polynomial. One
could, in principle, also use high-order AD to shove the domain through the
respective (n+1)st order derivatives, but this actually leads to much more
pessimistic results because of cancellation etc etc.

>
>     The difference
>     between f and P can be made as small as possible: we can have
>     3rd, 4th, 12th order etc. methods depending on how many terms we
>     preserve in the Taylor expansion

True, down to some reasonable multiple of the "accuracy floor" of your
floating point environment. The method will stabilize there, since
eventually floating point errors in the Taylor coefficient calculation
(which are lumped into the remainder bound) will take over and start
dominating things.

>   * Then, we apply naive interval computations or any other known
>     techniques (centered, etc.) to estimate the range of the polynomial

Yes, we estimate the range of the polynomial, and we COULD do that with
naive intervals, centered form etc, or an off-the-shelf general range
bounder like Baker's. However, because of the basic algorithm, the
polynomials that occur have very special structure: their contribution
decreases rapidly with order. For if this is not the case, the high-order
Taylor approximation doesn't produce a sharp remainder - it's like being
outside the range of convergence of Newton's method, to use a second order
analogy. This is the key point why the polynomial can be done efficiently,
and also why we are as far as I can see not in the terrain where the normal
complexity statements have bearing. I will provide more detail below
connected to the more concise question from Baker, and keep going for now in
order to not interrupt the flow of Vladik's summary too much.

>   * After that, add the interval for the remainder to get the final
>     enclosure.
>

True. And clarifying Baker's comment, it is indeed bounding over boxes, not
point evaluations, that we are considering here. Also, it doesn't rest on
special assumptions on the transfer function (in fact, the earlier work from
1994 that Baker quotes did do that in an interesting way - but let me not
get into details about that here). Finally, Sheela, the functions you
describe are in the class we studying with the methods.

> On the estimate-polynomial's-range step, we get an NP-hard
> problem for which it
> is impossible to have an estimate which is always of 3rd order
> (see our paper
> with Slava). As a result, the total order of the two-step
> procedure cannot be
> 3rd order, so formally speaking, my answer is right that there is
> no 3rd order
> procedure which can help.
>
> In particular, when we start with a quadratic polynomial in the
> first place
> (and this problem is NP-hard for quadratic polynomials already), Taylor's
> approximation is exact, so there is no remainder at all (the
> approximation of f
> by P is accuracy with 3rd, 4th, etc., any degree). However, in
> this particular
> case, Martin's method does not give us any new estimate for the range: it
> simply says that we have to use the estimate for the original polynomial.

Yes in the sense that there is no remainder bound, and we are faced with the
task of bounding the polynomial just as before. But besides, the algorithms
detects whether the polynomial is favorable for the method to work (i.e.
with sufficiently rapidly decreasing high-order contributions), or whether
we may have to narrow the original domain box. As a consequence, our
polynomial bounder gets invoked only in the favorable case.

>
> For most small sub-boxes of the original box, the function P will
> be monotonic
> in all the variables, so we can get the exact estimate. In a few
> points where
> the derivatives are close to 0 we may have an overestimation, and this
> overestimation may be of 2nd order. This explains in what sense I
> am right.
>

I think Vladik's thoughts go essentially in the right direction; while the
function doesn't have to be monotonic, the criterion is that it must be of
the form that the orders in the Taylor expansion converge quickly enough. In
algorithmic practice, this aspect is actually checked at many places as we
go through the code. And  whenever doing Taylor models, you may want to
carry along a naive interval estimator in parallel as well; if one has such
large domains where high-order Taylor doesn't work anymore (and because of
the high-order behavior, Taylor may  actually be worse than naive
intervals), then the algorithm falls back to lower order Taylor, or even
regular intervals.

This is actually rather similar in flavor to a step size controller in a
numeric integrator, where often essentially two algorithms of different
order are run against each other, and the difference is used as a measure of
accuracy; which merely means that the high orders fall of fast enough. Using
this diagnostic, one doesn't loose time for needless Taylor calculations
(except for the first diagnostis of "trouble"), and is guaranteed to always
do at least as well as naive interval. But in addition one has a reasonable
estimate of how good (or rather, bad) the interval result is to be expected
to be, which can be used in the branch-and-bound controller. In practice, of
course once you reach a certain threshold, Taylor has a tendency to take
over very beneficially.

> On the other hand, Martin was absolutely right because he
> understood Sheela's
> question not as
> * a formal question on whether 3rd and 4th order metjods are
> possible, but as
> * a practical question on how to best estimate the range.
> The function that Sheela has in mind is exactly the type to which
> Martin's
> method is applied. In this case, if
> * instead of applying interval computation techniques to the original
>   expression,
> * we first replace it with its Taylor series,
> we will most probably get a much better estimate

basically yes.

(although if we
> take the error
> of estimating the range of the polynomial P into consideration,
> this estimate
> will not be necessarily of 3rd or 4th order).

Now let us see about the polynomial bounding. As alluded above, it rests on
the fact of sufficiently rapid decrease with order; as such, it is not
applicable to the general polynomial bounding problem (unless of course you
first allow to split the boxes over which these are needed so they become
sufficently small, the diagnostic of which with centered form etc goes
quadratic - so no problem with the complexity theory here). The question
about dedicated polynomial bounders in general was actually posed a few
months ago on this discussion board, but I didn't provide a remark because
our case is of course special. From Vladik's complexity point of view, it
would be somewhat interesting whether

1) this essential phenomenon of "rapidly decreasing order" can be described
somewhat rigorously within the framework of complexity, and if this is the
case,

2) whether there are any known scaling laws for this particular case.

Be this as it may, here is how our algorithm for polynomials with rapidly
decreasing order works:

1) First, split the polynomial into a (low-order) part L for which we can
determine location of points that provide maxima exactly, and the high-order
rest H for which we cannot. For example, if L ist just the linear part, it
can be bounded exactly, and the maximum always occurs in one of the corners
in the multidimensional box, and it's even very cheap, with essentially no
penalty for higher orders. Second order L (with fixed variable numbers - see
Vladik's comment on complexity as function of number of variables) can be
done reasonably easily for any number of variables; to this end, consider
the edges, which gives second order of one degree less (and then iterate),
and look on the inside which gives a linear system via vanishing gradient.
To higher orders of L, I will come back below, in the framework of
complexity discussions.

2) Next determine a crude bound B(H) for H over the entire box (e.g. by
naive intervals etc; in fact, in our Taylor model arithmetic, we obtain
these sharper than with regular intervals as a free by-product).

3) Looking at the exact maximizing points of L and the crude higher order
bound B(H), and the fact that the L dominates the behavior since by
definition high orders are assumed to decrease quickly, one can shrink the
box over which the maximum  occurs. For L linear, the size is determined by
something like B(H) / B(grad L), and we have quadratic convergence. For L
second order it's cubic, etc.

In practice, this polynomial bound works nicely, and compared to the large
amount of floating point arithmetic going into the Taylor coefficient
calculations (which we note doesn't have to be iterated), the polynomial
bounding doesn't contribute so significantly to the effort. So for practical
purposes, performance is usually dominated by the desired order of the
Taylor model, not the polynomial bounder.

>
> Summarizing:
> * Martin is more right: from the practical viewpoint, by using his method,
>   we get a better estimate for the range, and the first part of the error
>   (approximating f by a polynomial P) can be made 3rd order, 4th
> order etc.

>
> * I am also right (theoretically) because although Martin's method will
>   probably lead to a good estimate, we will not necessarily get the
>   estimate of a range which is of 3rd order in terms of the widths of the
>   original intervals, because the second part of his algorithm
>   (estimating the range of the polynomial) may lead to larger errors.
>

I believe that is true if we consider all possible scenarios for ranges;
currenly of course the accuracy requirement for the polynomial bounder is
controlled by the accuracy of the remainder bound (there is no point getting
the polynomial bounded say more than 10 times sharper than the remainder
bound), which throws a somewhat ugly termination criterion in the
theoretical study of algorithmic performance. Nevertheless, while for a many
typically occuring ranges it works very nicely, it may break down
asymptotically. Two scenarios:

1) For too large domains outside the range of "orders decreasing quickly",
the Taylor remainder bound becomes extremely pessimistic, and you loose with
order (n+1) ... No need for sharp polynomial bounding anymore, but you are
dead nonetheless.

2) For extremely small domains, assuming an "accuracy floor" substantially
below what we typically have for floating point, we may get so extremely
tiny remainder bounds scaling with order (n+1) that the polynomial bounder
has a very hard time to reach a similar sharpness.

> So:
> * theoretically, unless there is an error in our paper, I believe we
>   are right literally, in the sense that no 3rd order method of
>   estimating the range of the function is possible;

Vladik, let me ask the following: suppose I have a fifth order polynomial P
of one variable, to bound over the range [a,b]. I can do this by freshman
math by calculating the zeros of the derivative (for which there is a closed
formula; perhaps sophomore math, but nonetheless) Then I throw out those
critical points that lie outside [a,b] and evaluate the function at the at
most 6 total points consisting of surviving boundary points and a and b to
get the range. Altogether, the only part of the algorithm that depends on
[a,b] at all is the exclusion of irrelevant critical points; but while the
computation of bounds takes longer for big [a,b] because there may be more
critical points inside, the bounds are exact (to floating point etc etc).
Isn't this a scaling with the accuracy that is higher than second order?

While of course this fifth order polynomial is highly hypothetical for the
general function case, it does appear in the fifth order one variable Taylor
model problem.

> * in practice, however, Maryin is right, because a very good
>   approximation method is possible, and in some sense (namely,
>   if we only consider the error of the first step) it is of 3rd order.
>
> If, as I understand it, Sheela really wants to compute the range
> nicely, then
> we should accept the fact that it is theoretically impossible to
> get a range
> which is 3rd order estimate and use the best possible known
> algorithm (Martin's
> may as well be a one) for which at least the first component of
> the error is
> 3rd order.
>
> Vladik
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 14 16:33:26 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, berz [at] msu [dot] edu
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Dear Martin, 

Thanks a lot for the detailed answer. I am glad that we are very much in 
agreement, and that my understanding of your text is essentially correct. 

Thanks for your interest in our results on complexity. I have just sent you a 
PS file with our paper w/Nesterov, and if necessary, I will be glad to send you 
a copy of the corresponding part of our complexity book (if you do not have 
easy access ot it). 

The only point which requires clarification is computing the exact bounds for a 
quadratic polynomial. This problem is NPhard (result by Vavasis, mentioned and 
proven in our book). Of course, we can explicitly compute it but this 
computation will require the time which grows exponentially with the number of 
variables, so it is 2^n. 

> 1) First, split the polynomial into a (low-order) part L for which we can
> determine location of points that provide maxima exactly, and the high-order
> rest H for which we cannot. For example, if L ist just the linear part, it
> can be bounded exactly, and the maximum always occurs in one of the corners
> in the multidimensional box, and it's even very cheap, with essentially no
> penalty for higher orders. Second order L (with fixed variable numbers - see
> Vladik's comment on complexity as function of number of variables) can be
> done reasonably easily for any number of variables; to this end, consider
> the edges, which gives second order of one degree less (and then iterate),
> and look on the inside which gives a linear system via vanishing gradient.
> To higher orders of L, I will come back below, in the framework of
> complexity discussions.

A similar issue: 

> Vladik, let me ask the following: suppose I have a fifth order polynomial P
> of one variable, to bound over the range [a,b]. I can do this by freshman
> math by calculating the zeros of the derivative (for which there is a closed
> formula; perhaps sophomore math, but nonetheless) Then I throw out those
><critical points that lie outside [a,b] and evaluate the function at the at
> most 6 total points consisting of surviving boundary points and a and b to
> get the range. Altogether, the only part of the algorithm that depends on
> [a,b] at all is the exclusion of irrelevant critical points; but while the
> computation of bounds takes longer for big [a,b] because there may be more
> critical points inside, the bounds are exact (to floating point etc etc).
> Isn't this a scaling with the accuracy that is higher than second order?

Of course, for a single variable, we get exact bounds. 

For one variables, the global maximum is attained either at the endpoints, ot 
at a point where the derivative is equal to 0. So, we get 2 maybe 3 maybe more 
points, and looking over all of them, we get the result. 

For several variables, a similar result is true for each of n variables 
x1,...,xn: for each of the variables, the maximum is attained either at the 
left endpoint xi- of the corresponding interval, or at the right endpoint xi+, 
or at the point where the partial derivative of the objective function with 
respect to xi is equal to 0. For each of n variables, we have 3 possibilities, 
so totally, for n variables, we have 3^n possible combinations. Even when we 
come up with a simple algorithm to solve each of the 3^n cases, we still have 
exponential number of cases.

These calculations are in line with the fact that range estimation is NP-hard 
when we consider arbitrary number of variables and is polynomial-time for each 
fixed number of variables n (then, this algorithm, in effect, is polynomial, 
because 3^n is simply a constant here, althoiugh for large n, it is a 
practically huge constant). 

Vladik


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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
References: <199911142233.PAA07774 [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: Re: methods with convergence order higher than two
Date: Sun, 14 Nov 1999 18:29:36 -0600
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Folks,

As this discussion progresses, I am adding it to the
interval FAQ at 
www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/unnik1.html

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Sun Nov 14 21:08:50 1999
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To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
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Martin,

If I understand the process correctly, then I suspect that the 
method will not handle the following problem better than a low-order
extension.  (This problem is called
Gritton's second problem, from chemical engineering.)  I give the 
problem in the form of a Fortran statement for GlobSol.  It is an
eighteenth degree polynomial of one variable, and I present it in 
Horner's form.

Am I right that a high-order Taylor model will not work better for
this problem?  (The function has 18 roots in the interval [-12,8].)

Best regards,

Baker
=====================================================================
! Using Horner's scheme --

 F(1) =  -0.371936250000000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.791246565600000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.404494414300000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
          0.978137516700000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.165478928000000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
          0.221407282700000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.932654935900000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.351853687200000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
          0.478253229600000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.128147944000000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.283443587500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.202627091500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.161791345900000D+02 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.888303902000000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
          0.157558017300000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
          0.124599084800000D+00 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.358914862200000D-01 + X(1)* (  &
         -0.195109557600000D-03 + X(1)* (  &
          0.227468222900000D-03 ))))))))))))))))))
=====================================================================

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov 15 01:53:46 1999
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Date: Mon, 15 Nov 1999 13:21:31 +0530 (IST)
From: "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
cc: Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>,
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Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
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Dear Colleagues,

As you know, the interpolation forms are given for functions of a single
variable in the book:
"Interval methods for systems of equations" by A. Neumaier, sec2.4, 
pages 66-73. 

Permit me to quote from the first para of section 2.4 cited above: 
"..... In particular, we derive the parabolic boundary value form and 
show that it has the cubic approximation property; often it even gives 
the range without overestimation". 

and to further quote from remark (vi), pg. 72 "The parabolic boundary
value form applies to almost arbitrary functions.... f need not even be
continuous ... ".

Explicit formulae for constructing the parabolic boundary value form are
given in Theorem 2.4.2 of this book.

Moreover, by using the interpolation form determined by k+1 points, one
can obtain convergence of order of k+2. 

Also interesting is the remark (vii) on pg. 73 of this book : "... Another
form with cubic approximation order can be constructed using a 
Taylor series .... ". The form is then given.  

However, all these wonderful and useful results and forms as given by
Prof. Neaumier  are specific to functions of a single variable. 

Can these results and forms be extended to functions of several variables?

May be it can be done using Taylor series- on the lines given by Neaumier
for the single var. case ?

(Sheela and I are working on the same application problem ).

Thanking you in advance.

Regards,

P.S.V. Nataraj

...........................................................................
Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj            Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
Systems and Control Engg.       Fax: 91-22-5783480; 91-22-5793707
Dept. of Electrical Engg.       Ph: 91-22-5782545 extn: 7787 (O) 8887 (R)
IIT, Bombay 400 076 India           91-22-5773757 (Residence)
...........................................................................


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From: D S Richardson <dsr [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: MEGA conference
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I hope this might be of interest to the reliable computing community.
Dan Richardson

\documentstyle{article} \makeatletter
\def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne
 \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
 \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\itemsep=0pt plus 5pt
 \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi} \makeatother
\oddsidemargin -1.2cm \evensidemargin -1.2cm \topmargin -1.5cm
\textwidth 18.3cm \textheight 30cm \thispagestyle{empty} \begin{document}
                                                                 \begin{center}
                                                                    \Large\bf
                    Second Announcement and Call for Papers
                                                              \par\vspace{8pt}
                                                                     \Huge\bf
                           MEGA 2000
                                                              \par\vspace{15pt}

                                                                  \par\large\bf
             The Sixth International Symposium on               \par
            Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry
                                                              \par\vspace{3pt}
         Bath University (United Kingdom), June 20--24, 2000
                                                              \par\vspace{20pt}


                                                               \par\end{center}

                                                               \begin{quote}

MEGA is the acronym for Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry, a high
standard series of biennial conferences on computational aspects of
Algebraic Geometry. It has taken place in 1990
(Castiglioncello, Italy), 1992 (Nice, France), 1994 (Santander, Spain),1996
(Eindhoven, Nederlands), 1998 (St. Malo, France).

Proceedings of the papers and invited talks presented at the
conference have been published by Birkhauser in the series Progress in
Mathematics (volumes no. 94, 109 and 143) and by the Journal of Pure
and Applied Algebra (volumes no. 117 and 118, and, most recently, in
June 1999, volume 139).




                                                                     
                       Conference Topics



Effective Methods and Theoretical and Practical Complexity Issues in:
Commutative Algebra, Geometry, Real Geometry, Algebraic Number Theory,
Algebraic Geometry and related fields: Algebraic Analysis of
Differential Equations, Differential Geometry, Associative Algebras,
Group Theory, Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras, Algebraic and
Differential Topology, as well as applications of these fields

                                                               \end{quote}






                                                               \begin{center}
                                                               \large\bf
                     Invited Speakers                           \par
                                                               \end{center}

                                                               \begin{quote}


Pierette Cassou-Nogues (U. Bordeaux)
Eduardo Cattini (U. Mass at Amherst)
Arjeh Iserles (U. Cambridge)
Janos Kollar (U. Princeton)
Luis Miguel Pardo (U. Cantabria)
John Shackell (U. Kent at Canterbury)
Frank Sottile (U. Wisconsin)
Victor Vassiliev (U. Moscow)
                                                               \end{quote}






                                                               \begin{center}
                                                               \large\bf
                     Conference Committee                           \par
                                                               \end{center}

                                                               \begin{quote}


J.H. Davenport (Bath, Chair),
D. Yu. Grigoriev (Rennes),
Michael Singer (North Carolina State University)
C. Traverso (Pisa)
T. Recio (Santander, Vice Chair)
                                                               \end{quote}


                                                               \begin{center}
                                                               \large\bf
                        Submissions                                 \par
                                                               \end{center}
                                                               \par\noindent
                                                                            %


Papers should be electronically sumitted by January 10, 2000, to the
address: mega2000 [at] posso [dot] dm.unipi.it
Authors who have problems with electronic submissions should contact the
above address.

 Submissions should include both   a two pages extended abstract and the
full version paper.
In the past, every submission to MEGA has received at least two and usually
three referee reports.  We wish to continue this practice and we expect
Extended abstracts to  be helpful speeding up finding referee reports.


Full papers will be refereed from January to March 2000 and the final
decision by the Executive Committee will be communicated to the authors by
mid-April, 2000.




                                                                \begin{itemize}
                                                                          \item
 {\bf English} is the only official language of the Symposium.
                                                                          \item
  Submission of essentially the same paper elsewhere is not allowed.
                                                                          \item
 Submissions will be refereed both for presentation at the Symposium
 and for inclusion in the Proceedings (to be published after the Symposium).
                                                                              %
                                                                \end{itemize}

                                                                 \vspace{10pt}

                                                                 \begin{quote}



James Davenport, Daniel Richardson, Nicolai Vorobjov                               \\
Department of Mathematical Sciences                   \\
Bath University                                    \\
Bath BA2 7AY                                                        \\
U.K.                                                        \\
E--mail: {\tt mega2000 [at] maths [dot] bath.ac.uk}                                       \\
For more information, see : {\tt http://www.maths.bath.ac.uk/CONFERENCES/mega2000/}
                                                                 \end{quote}


\end{document}





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov 15 10:00:13 1999
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Dear Colleagues,
in the discussion the question of determining the range of a polynomial
over a box came up. I would like to remind that an approach proven to be
very useful for this task is the expansion of the given polynomial into
Bernstein polynomials, the so-called Bernstein form; for the univariate
case see, e.g.,

H.C.Fisher, 'Range computations and applications', in 'Contributions to
Computer Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods', C.Ullrich,
Ed., Amsterdam, J.C.Baltzer, 1990, pp.197-211

and for the multivariate case
J.Garloff, 'The Bernstein algorithm', Interval Computations vol.2, 1993,
pp.154-168.

A nearly exhaustive bibliography can be found in
R.Hungerbuehler and J.Garloff, Reliable Computing, vol.4, 1998, pp.3-13.

Special feartures of the approach are:.
1. It can be decided whether the bounds obtained by this approach are
sharp.
2. For suffieciently small boxes the Bernstein form gives the exact
range. This was proven by V.Stahl in his dissertation at RISC/Linz for
the univariate case, but the proof caries over to the multivariate case.

3. When bisecting a box and applying the Bernstein form to one of the
two subboxes to get an enclosure for the range over this subbox one
obtains without any extra cost an enclosure for the range over the other
box.

Regards,
Juergen Garloff



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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
To: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at
Cc: berz [at] msu [dot] edu, makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu, vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu,
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Dear Arnold, Thanks a lot for your thoughtful comments. May I make one minor 
comment. 

> Date: Mon, 15 Nov 1999 10:45:55 +0100 (MET)
> From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
> To: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
> Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
> Cc: berz [at] msu [dot] edu, makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu, neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at, 
vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
> 
> P.S.V. Nataraj wrote,
> 
> >> interpolation forms are given for functions of a single
> variable in the book:
> "Interval methods for systems of equations" by A. Neumaier, sec2.4, 
> pages 66-73. [...] However, all these wonderful and useful results 
> and forms [...] are specific to functions of a single variable. 
> Can these results and forms be extended to functions of several 
> variables?<<
> 
> In principle, it seems possible to generalize these univariate
> results to higher dimension, in the sense that one can probably 
> find analogues that replace the enclosure problem for a general function
> f(x) by that of a suitable interval quadratic function [q(x)] such 
> that the overestimation of the range of f(x) by that of [q(x)] is
> of order O(rad(x)^3). And it is probably valuable to explore the
> various possibilities to do this. However, this only reduces the
> general problem to that of finding the range of a multivariate
> quadratic, and there is no polynomial way to do that in general
> (unless P=NP). On the other hand, asking for an asymptotic result
> is an easier problem, since it means that one only wants O(eps^3)
> accuracy and only for boxes with radius O(eps), and midpoint and
> coefficients essentially independent of eps. It seems that the
> known complexity results don't cover this case,

It depends, of course, on how we interpret this statement precisely, but as I 
interpret it, known complexity results do cover this case as well. Namely, 
Theorem 3.2 from our book proves, in effect, that for every delta>0 and 
epsilon>0, the problem of computing the range of a quadratic polynomial on 
intervals of width delta with accuracy epsilon is NP-hard. This is true, in 
particular, if we take epsilon=delta^3 or whetever.

The proof (this is actually one of the results by Patrick Kahl, one of the 
book's co-authors who wrote his these on extending known NP-hardness results to 
narrow input intervals) is rather straighforward: we know that computing a 
range of a quadratic polynomial is NP-hard. In this proof, we consider 
quadratic polynomials f(x1,...,xn) with coefficients which take integer values 
from -3 to 3 and with the range of every variable xi the interval [0,1] (we can 
take [1,2] if we want, then the coefficients of the polynomial will slightly 
increase). To prove that the problem is NP-hard for narrow intervals, we can 
consider a new polynomial F(y1,...,yn)=f(x1/delta,...,xn/delta) (or with some 
similar linear functions). For this new polynomial, the range computation 
problem is NP-hard for ranges of yi of width delta (they correspond to ranges 
of xi of width 1). 

The coefficients of the new polynomial are of order 1/delta^2$, so we can 
condisder a new polynomial delta^2F(y1,..,yn); for new polynomial, the 
coefficients are uniformly bounded, but computing its range with accuracy 
epslion\times delta^2 is NP-hard. So, it is NP-hard to even compute the range 
with quadratic accuracy ~ delta^2. (Therefore, for a more complex problem of 
computing the range with the accuracy delta^3 it is also NP-hard). 

On the other hand, there may be other possible formulations of this problem 
which may turn out to be polynomial-time; Arnold, if you have any intuition on 
what these formulations may be, please let us know. 

>  and if this is the
> case there is still some work left to be done,  and perhaps a positive
> (polynomial) answer is possible for the quadratic case. Then it would
> be likely to extend it to the general case, too, by looking more 
> closely at what happens to the eps'es.
> 
> In any case, the problem of finding good O(n^3) bounds for the
> range of a multivariate quadratic is a very important one, and even if
> one cannot get the exact range it would be very useful to know what
> one  c a n  get with a reasonable amount of work, and whether the
> class of problems where the exponential effort is required is small
> or large. 
> 
> And finding the best ways of reducing a nonlinear problem to one that
> is quadratic is also a useful enterprise. 
> 
> I think in both areas the last word hasn't been said yet, and I'd like
> to encourage the interval community to investigate these topics more
> closely, both by means of algorithmic advances, comparative numerical
> studies, and theoretical analysis of the potential and the limits of
> various approaches. 
> 
> Arnold Neumaier
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Nov 16 17:45:56 1999
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From: "Barve Jayesh J., Res. Schol., SYSCON" <jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: interval computing <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
cc: Sheela [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in,
        "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in>
Subject: .. Sheela's que...
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Dear Colleagues,

1) 	I and Ms.Sheela, both are working under Prof.P.S.V.Nataraj
   doing research in applications of interval arithmetic.

2) I also have been reading the discussions on the reliable_computing
   list initiated by Sheela. Just now I was going through Martin Berz's
   papers and trying something. I am tempted to do the following remarks
   based on my observations. 
   Though the following remarks are not straight away related to
   convergence order of higher order etc. 
	But they are related to it based on the actual motivation of
   using higher order convergence forms etc. to increase computational
   efficiency and reduce over-estimation for range computation. 


3) It is very useful to do monotonicity check for the function
   f(X) over the given interval vector X=[X1 X2 .. Xn]. It may be
   monotonic along each or some variables X1,X2.. in the given domain
   or in part of the domain. (Though this is well-known, it might
   be over-looked many times to do monotonicity check.)

   Observation: 
    
    In fact for the 3-dimensional complicated function on page 6 of the  
    following reference, the exact range is possible to compute just by
    evaluating the function at 8 corner points of the 3-D box of input 
    interval [x1 x2 x3]. Because it is monotonic along each variable
    x1, x2 and x3. 

   (Ref:  K. Makino and Martin Berz ," Efficient Control of the dependency
    Problem based on Taylor Model Methods', Reliable Computing 5, 3-12,
    1999 )

    It is found by gradient evaluation that the function is monotonic along 
    each variable. (I computed gradients using 'gradientinit' tool of 
    INTVAL toolbox for MATLAB of Rump etal). 
	 The gradients of  f(x1,x2,x3) are found to be ---

      intval gradient derivative(s) yg.dx = 
      Column 1
    [ -4.890465660975971e-001, -2.093516938447799e-001] 
      Column 2
    [  9.255280249313442e+000,  2.113569763264646e+001] 
      Column 3
    [ -4.569281010721819e+001, -7.059391352010891e+000]

	It clearly shows monoticity of function along each variable, for
   the given input intervals x1,x2 and x3.
 	
4) Though this may not happen for each function, the monotonicity check
   of the function f(X) for the given interval X (or may be parts of X)
   may obviously lead to more accurate and efficient computation of range. 

5) I apologies, if I am wrong some where in my remarks, being a new user
   of interval arithmetic. And wel-come corrections, if any.
  
With regards

**************************************************************************
| J.J.Barve                             | also--         		 | 
| Research Scholar  (Systems & Control) | Asst. Prof.-Instru. & Control  |
| Hostel-1, Room No. 243                | D.D.Institute of Tech.         | 
| Indian Institute of Technology, Powai | NADIAD- 387 001                | 
| Mumbai- 400 076 (INDIA)               | Gujarat, INDIA                 | 
| Ph: 0091-022-769 2545-7887            | Ph: 0091-0268-61406            | 
| E-mail: jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in      | E-mail: barve [at] ddit [dot] ernet.in    |   
**************************************************************************


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Nov 16 23:12:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 10:39:55 +0530 (IST)
From: "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: Garloff [at] suntana [dot] fh-konstanz.de,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=FCrgen?= <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Re: ER:methods with convergence order higher than two
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Dear Dr. Garloff,

Thank you for the info on Bernstein forms.

The application Sheela and I are working on involves:

(a) functions of  several variables 
   (typically 3-5, sometimes even 7-8 variables). 

(b) The terms could involve any of the built-in functions of a 
    programming language, such as FORTRAN. 

(c) The functions be as arbitrary as possible 
    - to the extent that their interval extensions exist in the domain
      intervals. 

Please tell whether the Bernstein form  are useful in this case?
and what assumptions on the functions would have to be made ?

 

Regards,

P.S.V. Nataraj

...........................................................................
Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj            Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
Systems and Control Engg.       Fax: 91-22-5783480; 91-22-5793707
Dept. of Electrical Engg.       Ph: 91-22-5782545 extn: 7787 (O) 8887 (R)
IIT, Bombay 400 076 India           91-22-5773757 (Residence)
...........................................................................

On Mon, 15 Nov 1999 Garloff [at] suntana [dot] fh-konstanz.de wrote:

> Dear Colleagues,
> in the discussion the question of determining the range of a polynomial
> over a box came up. I would like to remind that an approach proven to be
> very useful for this task is the expansion of the given polynomial into
> Bernstein polynomials, the so-called Bernstein form; for the univariate
> case see, e.g.,
> 
> H.C.Fisher, 'Range computations and applications', in 'Contributions to
> Computer Arithmetic and Self-Validating Numerical Methods', C.Ullrich,
> Ed., Amsterdam, J.C.Baltzer, 1990, pp.197-211
> 
> and for the multivariate case
> J.Garloff, 'The Bernstein algorithm', Interval Computations vol.2, 1993,
> pp.154-168.
> 
> A nearly exhaustive bibliography can be found in
> R.Hungerbuehler and J.Garloff, Reliable Computing, vol.4, 1998, pp.3-13.
> 
> Special feartures of the approach are:.
> 1. It can be decided whether the bounds obtained by this approach are
> sharp.
> 2. For suffieciently small boxes the Bernstein form gives the exact
> range. This was proven by V.Stahl in his dissertation at RISC/Linz for
> the univariate case, but the proof caries over to the multivariate case.
> 
> 3. When bisecting a box and applying the Bernstein form to one of the
> two subboxes to get an enclosure for the range over this subbox one
> obtains without any extra cost an enclosure for the range over the other
> box.
> 
> Regards,
> Juergen Garloff
> 
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 17 00:06:39 1999
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 11:33:31 +0530 (IST)
From: "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
To: Martin Berz <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
cc: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, rbk [at] usl [dot] edu,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu,
        "Makino Kyoko (NSCL)" <makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
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Dear Dr. Berz,

I have made a first reading of your papers on the Taylor model computation
for multivariate functions. 

The Taylor model method appears to be quite promising in engineering
applications such as ours, where there are several (upto 7-8) variables 
and functions can involve  any of the built-in functions of FORTRAN.

As I understand from your papers, the Taylor model computation can be
done automatically even for high orders and a moderately large number
of variables (both upto 10) using software available at your university. 

However, to be of  general use in practical problems having thicker domain
intervals (the examples in your papers have fairly thin domain 
intervals), it is necessary to combine the Taylor models with other 
schemes (at least, with sub-division) for range computation with higher
order ( > 2) convergence.  

Please tell if your univ's software for automatic Taylor model computation
does support user defined routines  having interval arithmetic
operations?

The idea is to be able to combine the Taylor model with
sub-division, or use it along with more sophisticated interval 
global optimization techniques for efficient range computation over large 
boxes. 

Thanking you in advance,

Regards,

P.S.V. Nataraj

...........................................................................
Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj            Email: nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in
Systems and Control Engg.       Fax: 91-22-5783480; 91-22-5793707
Dept. of Electrical Engg.       Ph: 91-22-5782545 extn: 7787 (O) 8887 (R)
IIT, Bombay 400 076 India           91-22-5773757 (Residence)
...........................................................................

On Sun, 14 Nov 1999, Martin Berz wrote:

> Baker, Vladik, Sheela,
> 
> now I had taken off Saturday, and found out that I apparently missed
> something interesting - sorry for keeping people waiting, let me try to
> address some of the points now. Actually this is a good example of the nice
> job that Interval people, and in particular Baker and Vladik, are doing
> about getting to the bottom of may interval-related topics in this useful
> discussion server.
> 
> By the time I am now re-entering the discussion, quite a few aspects have
> been touched upon, and I am basing my answer mostly on Vladik's last email
> because it attempts to summarize many of the points and hence allows me to
> insert my answers in perhaps a most structured way. In addition, I will try
> to interweave other questions that seem to have come up by Baker and Sheela;
> if I may have missed something, please ask again. Please note, however, that
> because of a commitment this Sunday afternoon, I may not be able to reply
> before Monday ( perhaps I have to re-think the amount of dedication to my
> work ;-)... ) To close the introduction, Vladik, can you send me a paper or
> .ps copy of your IEEE complexity paper?
> 
> Martin
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> > [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]On Behalf Of vladik
> > Sent: Saturday, November 13, 1999 4:25 PM
> > To: vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu; rbk [at] usl [dot] edu
> > Cc: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> > Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
> >
> >
> > Dear Baker,
> >
> > I think that this discussion is very useful because it attracts the
> > participants' attention to Martin's very important algorithms.
> > Thanks for the
> > references. I have read the papers again, and now I understand
> > hopefully the
> > situation better.
> >
> > I want to present my understanding in the form that Martin and I
> > are both right
> > (actually, Martin is more right that I am, because
> > * I am right formally, while
> > * he is right in reality).
> > Here is my explanation.
> >
> > As I understand it, Martin's idea of computing the range as
> > described in his
> > paper with Makino (Vol. 5 of Relibale Computing) is as follows:
> > * Let us assume that we have a function f(x1,...,xn) which may
> >   include trigonometric and other special functions.
> > * If we use naive interval computations to estimate the range
> >   of this function on a small box, we may get a big overestimation.
> > * Instead of applying naive interval computations (or centered method,
> >   or any other known technique), we
> >   * first apply Taylor method and
> >     find the Taylor expansion of the given function in the vicinity
> >     of the given point (the center of the small box on which we want
> >     to estimate the range), i.e., a polynomial P(x1,...,xn) together
> >     with the interval which estimates the remainder.
> 
> This is correct. To clarify, we are using floating-point Taylor
> coefficients; and furthermore it is very important to calculate the
> remainder bound in parallel with the multivariate Taylor polynomial. One
> could, in principle, also use high-order AD to shove the domain through the
> respective (n+1)st order derivatives, but this actually leads to much more
> pessimistic results because of cancellation etc etc.
> 
> >
> >     The difference
> >     between f and P can be made as small as possible: we can have
> >     3rd, 4th, 12th order etc. methods depending on how many terms we
> >     preserve in the Taylor expansion
> 
> True, down to some reasonable multiple of the "accuracy floor" of your
> floating point environment. The method will stabilize there, since
> eventually floating point errors in the Taylor coefficient calculation
> (which are lumped into the remainder bound) will take over and start
> dominating things.
> 
> >   * Then, we apply naive interval computations or any other known
> >     techniques (centered, etc.) to estimate the range of the polynomial
> 
> Yes, we estimate the range of the polynomial, and we COULD do that with
> naive intervals, centered form etc, or an off-the-shelf general range
> bounder like Baker's. However, because of the basic algorithm, the
> polynomials that occur have very special structure: their contribution
> decreases rapidly with order. For if this is not the case, the high-order
> Taylor approximation doesn't produce a sharp remainder - it's like being
> outside the range of convergence of Newton's method, to use a second order
> analogy. This is the key point why the polynomial can be done efficiently,
> and also why we are as far as I can see not in the terrain where the normal
> complexity statements have bearing. I will provide more detail below
> connected to the more concise question from Baker, and keep going for now in
> order to not interrupt the flow of Vladik's summary too much.
> 
> >   * After that, add the interval for the remainder to get the final
> >     enclosure.
> >
> 
> True. And clarifying Baker's comment, it is indeed bounding over boxes, not
> point evaluations, that we are considering here. Also, it doesn't rest on
> special assumptions on the transfer function (in fact, the earlier work from
> 1994 that Baker quotes did do that in an interesting way - but let me not
> get into details about that here). Finally, Sheela, the functions you
> describe are in the class we studying with the methods.
> 
> > On the estimate-polynomial's-range step, we get an NP-hard
> > problem for which it
> > is impossible to have an estimate which is always of 3rd order
> > (see our paper
> > with Slava). As a result, the total order of the two-step
> > procedure cannot be
> > 3rd order, so formally speaking, my answer is right that there is
> > no 3rd order
> > procedure which can help.
> >
> > In particular, when we start with a quadratic polynomial in the
> > first place
> > (and this problem is NP-hard for quadratic polynomials already), Taylor's
> > approximation is exact, so there is no remainder at all (the
> > approximation of f
> > by P is accuracy with 3rd, 4th, etc., any degree). However, in
> > this particular
> > case, Martin's method does not give us any new estimate for the range: it
> > simply says that we have to use the estimate for the original polynomial.
> 
> Yes in the sense that there is no remainder bound, and we are faced with the
> task of bounding the polynomial just as before. But besides, the algorithms
> detects whether the polynomial is favorable for the method to work (i.e.
> with sufficiently rapidly decreasing high-order contributions), or whether
> we may have to narrow the original domain box. As a consequence, our
> polynomial bounder gets invoked only in the favorable case.
> 
> >
> > For most small sub-boxes of the original box, the function P will
> > be monotonic
> > in all the variables, so we can get the exact estimate. In a few
> > points where
> > the derivatives are close to 0 we may have an overestimation, and this
> > overestimation may be of 2nd order. This explains in what sense I
> > am right.
> >
> 
> I think Vladik's thoughts go essentially in the right direction; while the
> function doesn't have to be monotonic, the criterion is that it must be of
> the form that the orders in the Taylor expansion converge quickly enough. In
> algorithmic practice, this aspect is actually checked at many places as we
> go through the code. And  whenever doing Taylor models, you may want to
> carry along a naive interval estimator in parallel as well; if one has such
> large domains where high-order Taylor doesn't work anymore (and because of
> the high-order behavior, Taylor may  actually be worse than naive
> intervals), then the algorithm falls back to lower order Taylor, or even
> regular intervals.
> 
> This is actually rather similar in flavor to a step size controller in a
> numeric integrator, where often essentially two algorithms of different
> order are run against each other, and the difference is used as a measure of
> accuracy; which merely means that the high orders fall of fast enough. Using
> this diagnostic, one doesn't loose time for needless Taylor calculations
> (except for the first diagnostis of "trouble"), and is guaranteed to always
> do at least as well as naive interval. But in addition one has a reasonable
> estimate of how good (or rather, bad) the interval result is to be expected
> to be, which can be used in the branch-and-bound controller. In practice, of
> course once you reach a certain threshold, Taylor has a tendency to take
> over very beneficially.
> 
> > On the other hand, Martin was absolutely right because he
> > understood Sheela's
> > question not as
> > * a formal question on whether 3rd and 4th order metjods are
> > possible, but as
> > * a practical question on how to best estimate the range.
> > The function that Sheela has in mind is exactly the type to which
> > Martin's
> > method is applied. In this case, if
> > * instead of applying interval computation techniques to the original
> >   expression,
> > * we first replace it with its Taylor series,
> > we will most probably get a much better estimate
> 
> basically yes.
> 
> (although if we
> > take the error
> > of estimating the range of the polynomial P into consideration,
> > this estimate
> > will not be necessarily of 3rd or 4th order).
> 
> Now let us see about the polynomial bounding. As alluded above, it rests on
> the fact of sufficiently rapid decrease with order; as such, it is not
> applicable to the general polynomial bounding problem (unless of course you
> first allow to split the boxes over which these are needed so they become
> sufficently small, the diagnostic of which with centered form etc goes
> quadratic - so no problem with the complexity theory here). The question
> about dedicated polynomial bounders in general was actually posed a few
> months ago on this discussion board, but I didn't provide a remark because
> our case is of course special. From Vladik's complexity point of view, it
> would be somewhat interesting whether
> 
> 1) this essential phenomenon of "rapidly decreasing order" can be described
> somewhat rigorously within the framework of complexity, and if this is the
> case,
> 
> 2) whether there are any known scaling laws for this particular case.
> 
> Be this as it may, here is how our algorithm for polynomials with rapidly
> decreasing order works:
> 
> 1) First, split the polynomial into a (low-order) part L for which we can
> determine location of points that provide maxima exactly, and the high-order
> rest H for which we cannot. For example, if L ist just the linear part, it
> can be bounded exactly, and the maximum always occurs in one of the corners
> in the multidimensional box, and it's even very cheap, with essentially no
> penalty for higher orders. Second order L (with fixed variable numbers - see
> Vladik's comment on complexity as function of number of variables) can be
> done reasonably easily for any number of variables; to this end, consider
> the edges, which gives second order of one degree less (and then iterate),
> and look on the inside which gives a linear system via vanishing gradient.
> To higher orders of L, I will come back below, in the framework of
> complexity discussions.
> 
> 2) Next determine a crude bound B(H) for H over the entire box (e.g. by
> naive intervals etc; in fact, in our Taylor model arithmetic, we obtain
> these sharper than with regular intervals as a free by-product).
> 
> 3) Looking at the exact maximizing points of L and the crude higher order
> bound B(H), and the fact that the L dominates the behavior since by
> definition high orders are assumed to decrease quickly, one can shrink the
> box over which the maximum  occurs. For L linear, the size is determined by
> something like B(H) / B(grad L), and we have quadratic convergence. For L
> second order it's cubic, etc.
> 
> In practice, this polynomial bound works nicely, and compared to the large
> amount of floating point arithmetic going into the Taylor coefficient
> calculations (which we note doesn't have to be iterated), the polynomial
> bounding doesn't contribute so significantly to the effort. So for practical
> purposes, performance is usually dominated by the desired order of the
> Taylor model, not the polynomial bounder.
> 
> >
> > Summarizing:
> > * Martin is more right: from the practical viewpoint, by using his method,
> >   we get a better estimate for the range, and the first part of the error
> >   (approximating f by a polynomial P) can be made 3rd order, 4th
> > order etc.
> 
> >
> > * I am also right (theoretically) because although Martin's method will
> >   probably lead to a good estimate, we will not necessarily get the
> >   estimate of a range which is of 3rd order in terms of the widths of the
> >   original intervals, because the second part of his algorithm
> >   (estimating the range of the polynomial) may lead to larger errors.
> >
> 
> I believe that is true if we consider all possible scenarios for ranges;
> currenly of course the accuracy requirement for the polynomial bounder is
> controlled by the accuracy of the remainder bound (there is no point getting
> the polynomial bounded say more than 10 times sharper than the remainder
> bound), which throws a somewhat ugly termination criterion in the
> theoretical study of algorithmic performance. Nevertheless, while for a many
> typically occuring ranges it works very nicely, it may break down
> asymptotically. Two scenarios:
> 
> 1) For too large domains outside the range of "orders decreasing quickly",
> the Taylor remainder bound becomes extremely pessimistic, and you loose with
> order (n+1) ... No need for sharp polynomial bounding anymore, but you are
> dead nonetheless.
> 
> 2) For extremely small domains, assuming an "accuracy floor" substantially
> below what we typically have for floating point, we may get so extremely
> tiny remainder bounds scaling with order (n+1) that the polynomial bounder
> has a very hard time to reach a similar sharpness.
> 
> > So:
> > * theoretically, unless there is an error in our paper, I believe we
> >   are right literally, in the sense that no 3rd order method of
> >   estimating the range of the function is possible;
> 
> Vladik, let me ask the following: suppose I have a fifth order polynomial P
> of one variable, to bound over the range [a,b]. I can do this by freshman
> math by calculating the zeros of the derivative (for which there is a closed
> formula; perhaps sophomore math, but nonetheless) Then I throw out those
> critical points that lie outside [a,b] and evaluate the function at the at
> most 6 total points consisting of surviving boundary points and a and b to
> get the range. Altogether, the only part of the algorithm that depends on
> [a,b] at all is the exclusion of irrelevant critical points; but while the
> computation of bounds takes longer for big [a,b] because there may be more
> critical points inside, the bounds are exact (to floating point etc etc).
> Isn't this a scaling with the accuracy that is higher than second order?
> 
> While of course this fifth order polynomial is highly hypothetical for the
> general function case, it does appear in the fifth order one variable Taylor
> model problem.
> 
> > * in practice, however, Maryin is right, because a very good
> >   approximation method is possible, and in some sense (namely,
> >   if we only consider the error of the first step) it is of 3rd order.
> >
> > If, as I understand it, Sheela really wants to compute the range
> > nicely, then
> > we should accept the fact that it is theoretically impossible to
> > get a range
> > which is 3rd order estimate and use the best possible known
> > algorithm (Martin's
> > may as well be a one) for which at least the first component of
> > the error is
> > 3rd order.
> >
> > Vladik
> >
> >
> 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 17 02:56:55 1999
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From: Jeff Tupper <mooncake [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu>
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Generalized Interval Methods
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With all of the discussion about generalized interval methods, I thought I
would throw in my comments:

- There may be a number of "Taylor Model" packages around. I developed
  such a package while working on my M.Sc. thesis for nth degree polynomials
  in two variables. (I put "Taylor Model" in quotation since I wasn't aware
  of Berz's work until this thread started.)

- I later decided to instead use a separate function for the upper and lower
  bounds rather than a single function plus an interval uncertainty since I
  thought that such an approach was mathematically more elegant (bounding
  functions with functions).

Some of the practical reasons for my choice:

- Using two distinct functions allows for better bounds, especially when
  the resulting interval is unbounded below or above as happens when
  dividing by an interval that contains zero.

Caution: Better bounds may well come at the expense of using more basic
  operations to implement interval operations. With two distinct functions,
  more information must be kept in memory for each interval.

- I was interested in evaluating simple functions (shallow evaluation depth)
  over large ranges and not with iterated evaluations (deep evaluation depth)
  over small ranges.

- Implementing functions such as the floor function is a little paradigm-
  challenging with a Taylor Model since one must decide whether x is
  a reasonable approximation to the derivative (which is zero) when
  evaluating over large domains. (Approximating the derivative with the
  functional bound is a useful heuristic which works well asymptotically,
  but better choices exist and may be appropriate for evaluations over large
  domains.)

- Since my package only tracks the side of the interval that matters, excess
  resource usage due to two distinct functions is mitigated. For example,
  after an evaluation of a function over a region is performed and it is
  determined that only the upper bound is needed, future evaluations over
  sub-regions will only calculate the upper bound - this is done over the
  evaluation tree independently for each operation. Often, with my
  application, only an upper or lower bound is desired on the final range
  of a function.

Other comments:

- Affine arithmetic can also provide sharper bounds than standard interval
  arithmetic. I decided against automatically introducing new variables
  since I wanted a direct correspondence between high-level (application)
  variables and low-level (interval package) variables and thought it would
  not be a wise use of computer resources to track all relationships. (From
  what I have read from more recent AA papers, AA users are now collapsing /
  combining some low-level variables while the application executes.) (Also,
  I occasionally introduce new variables when it is quite likely to help
  significantly.)

- I do think keeping track of bounds on other properties of function
  evaluations (in addition to the range) is a good general method -
  continuity and domain of definition as done in my M.Sc. thesis for
  example. Recently, I've been working on tracking other properties
  (continuity of closure is useful when evaluating exponentiation with
  interval bases containing negative values).

- I would appreciate a reference to the first work on Taylor Models.

- There is a general trade-off between quality of generated bounds and
  the amount of computer resources used to generate them. For example,
  are there any results which establish the minimum amount of basic
  operations needed for each interval operation to get quadratically
  converging bounds? (This would depend on the form of the function
  used for the bounds, of course.)

- For those wondering what is happening with GrafEq, the graphing package
  that is the "physical embodiment" of some of the ideas of my M.Sc.
  thesis: it is currently being translated into other languages. It is
  available in English and Dutch currently. Danish, Korean, Chinese, German,
  and French are currently being worked on. If anyone is interested in
  helping with translations into other languages, I am sure peda [at] peda [dot] com
  would be interested. Free licenses for interval researchers are still
  available (contact me) - the program is downloadable from
  http://www.peda.com/grafeq (It is a good example of interval methods
  since it is faster than standard graphers in many cases and produces
  better results. I'm still not aware of any other grapher that proves pixels
  correct. A number of interval graphers have come since my M.Sc. thesis
  but the ones I have seen all do subtractive graphing only - they prove
  the absence of solutions but not the presence of solutions.)

Jeff

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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Barve Jayesh J., Res. Schol., SYSCON" <jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>,
        "interval computing" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Cc: <Sheela [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in>,
        "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] bhairav [dot] ee.iitb.ernet.in>
Subject: RE: .. Sheela's que...
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 11:13:09 -0500
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Dear Mr. Barve,


> 2) I also have been reading the discussions on the reliable_computing
>    list initiated by Sheela. Just now I was going through Martin Berz's
>    papers and trying something. I am tempted to do the following remarks
>    based on my observations.
>    Though the following remarks are not straight away related to
>    convergence order of higher order etc.
> 	But they are related to it based on the actual motivation of
>    using higher order convergence forms etc. to increase computational
>    efficiency and reduce over-estimation for range computation.
>
>
> 3) It is very useful to do monotonicity check for the function
>    f(X) over the given interval vector X=[X1 X2 .. Xn]. It may be
>    monotonic along each or some variables X1,X2.. in the given domain
>    or in part of the domain. (Though this is well-known, it might
>    be over-looked many times to do monotonicity check.)
>

In principle such checks may be useful in some cases and make the
computation of the bound very easy if they apply. In the beginning we have
in fact thought about including this check in the procedure. However, one
would still need to find range bounds for the derivatives, and if they do
contain zero, not much is gained. In general, the range bounding of the
derivatives is the same type of problem that we originally set out except
one order lower. Perhaps it can be done with lower accuracy; but if it
doesn't allow the exclusion of zero very quickly (say by mere interval
evaluation), then it's tough to decide how far to continue this thread if
the end result may be that anyway we don't have monotonicity.

The algorithm for the polynomial bounding we are currently using in fact has
most of the effect that you may want to achieve with the monotonicity test
built in; as illustrated in the description of the algorithm that we
circulated a few days ago, we use the slope of the linear part of the
polynomial (which is of course boundable exactly and easily) and the fact
that the higher orders converge to make an estimate of sub-regions where the
maxima have to occur, and iterate a few times.

>    Observation:
>
>     In fact for the 3-dimensional complicated function on page 6 of the
>     following reference, the exact range is possible to compute just by
>     evaluating the function at 8 corner points of the 3-D box of input
>     interval [x1 x2 x3]. Because it is monotonic along each variable
>     x1, x2 and x3.
>
>    (Ref:  K. Makino and Martin Berz ," Efficient Control of the dependency
>     Problem based on Taylor Model Methods', Reliable Computing 5, 3-12,
>     1999 )
>
>     It is found by gradient evaluation that the function is
> monotonic along
>     each variable. (I computed gradients using 'gradientinit' tool of
>     INTVAL toolbox for MATLAB of Rump etal).
> 	 The gradients of  f(x1,x2,x3) are found to be ---
>
>       intval gradient derivative(s) yg.dx =
>       Column 1
>     [ -4.890465660975971e-001, -2.093516938447799e-001]
>       Column 2
>     [  9.255280249313442e+000,  2.113569763264646e+001]
>       Column 3
>     [ -4.569281010721819e+001, -7.059391352010891e+000]
>
> 	It clearly shows monoticity of function along each variable, for
>    the given input intervals x1,x2 and x3.
>
> 4) Though this may not happen for each function, the monotonicity check
>    of the function f(X) for the given interval X (or may be parts of X)
>    may obviously lead to more accurate and efficient computation
> of range.
>
> 5) I apologies, if I am wrong some where in my remarks, being a new user
>    of interval arithmetic. And wel-come corrections, if any.
>

Of course in principle you are right to point this out. It also serves as an
example of one of the really powerful aspects of interval methods: if you
have several ways of testing things, you can pursue them all, and use the
most favorable result you get. The black magic lies in what routes to choose
to get you what you want most likely and most quickly.


>
> With regards
>
> **************************************************************************
> | J.J.Barve                             | also--         		 |
> | Research Scholar  (Systems & Control) | Asst. Prof.-Instru. & Control  |
> | Hostel-1, Room No. 243                | D.D.Institute of Tech.
>        |
> | Indian Institute of Technology, Powai | NADIAD- 387 001
>        |
> | Mumbai- 400 076 (INDIA)               | Gujarat, INDIA
>        |
> | Ph: 0091-022-769 2545-7887            | Ph: 0091-0268-61406
>        |
> | E-mail: jjbarve [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in      | E-mail:
> barve [at] ddit [dot] ernet.in    |
> **************************************************************************
>
>


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 17 10:48:31 1999
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	Wed, 17 Nov 1999 11:47:31 -0500
From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "Prof. P.S.V. Nataraj" <nataraj [at] ee [dot] iitb.ernet.in>
Cc: "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>, <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>,
        <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "Makino Kyoko (NSCL)" <makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 11:47:21 -0500
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Dear Prof. Nataraj,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
> [mailto:owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu]On Behalf Of Prof.
> P.S.V. Nataraj
> Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 1999 1:04 AM
> To: Martin Berz
> Cc: vladik; rbk [at] usl [dot] edu; reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu; Makino
> Kyoko (NSCL)
> Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
>
>
>
> Dear Dr. Berz,
>
> I have made a first reading of your papers on the Taylor model computation
> for multivariate functions.
>
> The Taylor model method appears to be quite promising in engineering
> applications such as ours, where there are several (upto 7-8) variables
> and functions can involve  any of the built-in functions of FORTRAN.
>
> As I understand from your papers, the Taylor model computation can be
> done automatically even for high orders and a moderately large number
> of variables (both upto 10) using software available at your university.
>
yes, indeed something like 10 independent variables is not a problem.

> However, to be of  general use in practical problems having thicker domain
> intervals (the examples in your papers have fairly thin domain
> intervals), it is necessary to combine the Taylor models with other
> schemes (at least, with sub-division) for range computation with higher
> order ( > 2) convergence.

As with any range bounding tool that works locally, for large domains this
method has to be applied repeatedly. In the case of the Taylor models, there
is usually a very sharp transition from which on they start to give very
good results, and so the "smallest" boxes one needs to manage can usually be
much larger than with intervals. So the "inflation" of boxes is usually much
less severe, and often one can just use a multidimensional grid and scan.
For the very difficult functions with lots of local maxima that we were
treating, this is usually what we did.

At one point we were actually starting to discuss with Baker to utilize the
Taylor models as a sharp local range bounding tool in his sophisticated
global optimizer, in which case one could use the whole machinery that
manages boxes etc; but so far this is only thought.

>
> Please tell if your univ's software for automatic Taylor model computation
> does support user defined routines  having interval arithmetic
> operations?
>

yes, the COSY environment allows user-defined functions within the COSY
language very easily (or by linking to FORTRAN, which is a little more
difficult and system dependent), and we also support plain interval
evaluation.

> The idea is to be able to combine the Taylor model with
> sub-division, or use it along with more sophisticated interval
> global optimization techniques for efficient range computation over large
> boxes.
>
With separate message I was in contact with your student Mr. Barve, and I
suggest we try together to implement the functions you are interested in and
see what happens.

> Thanking you in advance,
>
> Regards,
>
> P.S.V. Nataraj


Sincerely,

Martin Berz

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Dr. Martin Berz
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
517-333-6313 (Phone)
313-731-0313 (FAX)
berz [at] msu [dot] edu


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 17 14:25:22 1999
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From: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>
To: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>, "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "Makino Kyoko (NSCL)" <makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 15:14:03 -0500
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Baker, Vladik, Sheela et al.,

Kyoko Makino has performed some runs with Taylor models for Baker's
problematic  function; sorry that it took a while, I was almost out of
commission with an allergic reaction in the last two days. As we will show,
the Taylor model approach works very favorably even for this case. In fact,
we will use this example to illustrate the performance of the Taylor model
approach even for cases that are apparently nontrivial for conventional
interval methods.


>
> Martin,
>
> If I understand the process correctly, then I suspect that the
> method will not handle the following problem better than a low-order
> extension.  (This problem is called
> Gritton's second problem, from chemical engineering.)  I give the
> problem in the form of a Fortran statement for GlobSol.  It is an
> eighteenth degree polynomial of one variable, and I present it in
> Horner's form.
>
> Am I right that a high-order Taylor model will not work better for
> this problem?  (The function has 18 roots in the interval [-12,8].)
>
> Best regards,
>
> Baker

We study the behavior of Baker's function around the sample expansion point
1.0. The floating point Taylor expansion to order 5, as computed by COSY, is
as follows.


 RDA evaluation of the function
  RDA VARIABLE:   NO=   5, NV=     1
     I  COEFFICIENT            ORDER EXPONENTS
     1   4.486589620246718       0   0
     2  -8.799797859981823       1   1
     3  -129.5969983611221       2   2
     4   622.0452345235221       3   3
     5  -914.5460853304157       4   4
     6  -40.40649503718055       5   5
     ---------------------------------

(Baker, to make sure we have the right function, if you want you can see if
you get the same function value - we also ran the function in FORTRAN and it
checked out ok)

Kyoko computed the Taylor model remainder bound, a total bound predicted by
the Taylor model, a bound obtained by naive interval arithmetic, and to put
things into perspective as to what can be expected, an inner inclusion or
the range bound obtained by scanning the function over 1000 regularly spaced
points. All interval operations were performed using COSY's interval tools
based on software outward rounding, and the results are shown below for
reference.

We use the example to illustrate the following points.

1) Taylor models can give inclusions that are many orders of magnitude
sharper than those obtained by naive interval evaluation, even for examples
such as this that are considered complicated.

For example, for a width of 0.4, the width of the fifth order Taylor model
remainder bound is about 0.7, while the width of the naive interval bound is
around 20,000. As expected, with smaller widths, the results become more
favorable for Taylor models; at a width of 0.0125, the width of the fifth
order Taylor model remainder bound is about 5E-10, while the width of the
naive interval bound is around 400. Tenth order Taylor models behave even
much more favorable.


2) The sharpness of the prediction with Taylor models of order n scales with
order (n+1), the demand posed in the original question that lead to this
thread.

Indeed, in the example below using n=5, it can be observed that dividing the
width by two yields a gain of nearly two orders of magnitude, and over the
entire range of widths we have studied. Because n=5, as illustrated in my
reply to Vladik's summary of the method, all occurring polynomials can be
bounded fully sharply by mere arithmetic (which of course has to be done
with interval representations of floating point numbers, and thus introduces
a very small but for our purposes irrelevant overestimation), and thus the
sharpness of the remainder bound is a true measure for the sharpness of the
entire method.

Similarly, for n=10, we obtain a gain of about three orders of magnitude
each time the interval is divided by two. A sharpness of around 1E-12 is
reached for a domain of width 0.1.


3) Compared to the other effects, the details of what polynomial bounder is
being used is of rather secondary importance.

To illustrate this point, we purposely used neither the analytic bounder,
nor the one outlined in my message of Sunday. Rather, we merely sent
intervals through the respective polynomial, with the only sophistication
being the use of an intrinsic interval square operation where applicable. As
such, this method represents a rather crude lower bound of what to expect
from polynomial bounders.

Nevertheless, the resulting total bounds behave much more favorably with
Taylor models, providing an overestimation of about a factor of 2 for the
largest width studied (as opposed to an overestimation of a factor of 2,000
for the naive intervals), and reaching the noise level of the scanning
estimate, but certainly much less than 1.01 for the smallest width (as
opposed to an overestimation of a factor of 50 for the naive intervals)


4) To use naive intervals to achieve sharpness levels comparable to those
that can be attained with Taylor models requires domain widths many orders
of magnitude smaller.

To illustrate this effect, we list the widths of naive interval evaluations
of the function for various widths, showing the expected linear scaling.

 Domain width    Resulting width

   0.1D+01     : 140666.8672350321
   0.1D-01     : 356.3602597354367
   0.1D-03     : 3.563758735169588
   0.1D-05     : 0.3563758754273927E-01
   0.1D-07     : 0.3563759053708537E-03
   0.1D-09     : 0.3563790302862913E-05
   0.1D-11     : 0.3567049766672881E-07


As usual, the effectiveness of the method is intimately tied to the fact
that the bulk behavior of the functional dependence is captured in the
Taylor expansion. In the example in question, there is a lot of cancellation
going on between the different orders of the original polynomial, which make
interval calculations difficult and lead to overestimation. In the Taylor
model approach, however, the Taylor models of the various terms of the
polynomial can be added and subtracted, and the bulk of the cancellation
problem disappears.

The detailed results of Kyoko's Taylor model computations are as follows.

*** Width 0.4000000000000000

    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5 	[-.3416357780869606     ,0.3416357780869606     ]
    Order 10	[-0.2328535934303353E-05, 0.2328535934303353E-05]

 Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[ -9.251451355410341    ,  11.57747692493020    ]
 Naive Interval: 	[ -12562.21065212304    ,  10660.56655625021    ]
 Rastering: 	[ -5.273490704793460    ,  4.617158578875092    ]

*** Width 0.2000000000000000

    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5     	[-.4621661359731618E-002,0.4621661359731619E-002]
    Order 10	[-0.1107624804821486E-08, 0.1107624804821485E-08]

Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[  1.592114281270570    ,  5.993640367078595    ]
 Naive Interval: 	[ -4604.902777062254    ,  3766.828066581296    ]
 Rastering: 	[  2.842020783777230    ,  4.617163053028378    ]

*** Width 0.1000000000000000

    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5		[-.6726596225651657E-004,0.6726596225651657E-004]
    Order 10  	[-0.5340837667066269E-12, 0.5340837667066269E-12]

 Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[  3.639055771004044    ,  5.004415060553268    ]
 Naive Interval:  [ -1942.104301934065    ,  1832.828958028471    ]
 Rastering: 	[  3.794653671645733    ,  4.617163892782912    ]

*** Width 0.5000000000000000E-01
    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5     	[-.1014678358854022E-005,0.1014678358854024E-005]

 Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[  4.175518439144360    ,  4.716305432808793    ]
 Naive Interval:  [ -901.0920355888309    ,  904.9732440520786    ]
 Rastering: 		[  4.194958674398492    ,  4.615510452684589    ]

*** Width 0.2500000000000000E-01

    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5     	[-.1557890476201449E-007,0.1557890476201449E-007]

 Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[  4.355105328209006    ,  4.597802053505219    ]
 Naive Interval:  [ -439.9913804625362    ,  452.3847128010760    ]
 Rastering: 	[  4.357535212820721    ,  4.575100319861519    ]

*** Width 0.1250000000000000E-01

    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
    Order 5     	[-.2413011037357702E-009,0.2413011037357716E-009]

 Bound evaluation of the function
 Taylor Model: 	[  4.426375238247726    ,  4.541740224010647    ]
 Naive Interval: 	[ -217.5954692009348    ,  227.8438762229445    ]
 Rastering: 	[  4.426678971590206    ,  4.536372712588161    ]


Hope this helps -

Martin


>
>
> =====================================================================
> ! Using Horner's scheme --
>
> F(1) =  -0.371936250000000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.791246565600000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.404494414300000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.978137516700000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.165478928000000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.221407282700000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.932654935900000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.351853687200000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.478253229600000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.128147944000000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.283443587500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.202627091500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.161791345900000D+02 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.888303902000000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.157558017300000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.124599084800000D+00 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.358914862200000D-01 + X(1)* (  &
>         -0.195109557600000D-03 + X(1)* (  &
>          0.227468222900000D-03 ))))))))))))))))))
> =====================================================================




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Nov 17 18:53:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 18:54:52 -0600
To: "Martin Berz" <berz [at] msu [dot] edu>, "vladik" <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: RE: methods with convergence order higher than two
Cc: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>,
        "Makino Kyoko (NSCL)" <makino [at] nscl [dot] msu.edu>
Sender: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Precedence: bulk

Martin,

Very nice.  This does a lot to convince me of the approach's 
usefulness :-)

Best regards,

Baker

At 03:14 PM 11/17/99 -0500, Martin Berz wrote:
>Baker, Vladik, Sheela et al.,
>
>Kyoko Makino has performed some runs with Taylor models for Baker's
>problematic  function; sorry that it took a while, I was almost out of
>commission with an allergic reaction in the last two days. As we will show,
>the Taylor model approach works very favorably even for this case. In fact,
>we will use this example to illustrate the performance of the Taylor model
>approach even for cases that are apparently nontrivial for conventional
>interval methods.
>
>
>>
>> Martin,
>>
>> If I understand the process correctly, then I suspect that the
>> method will not handle the following problem better than a low-order
>> extension.  (This problem is called
>> Gritton's second problem, from chemical engineering.)  I give the
>> problem in the form of a Fortran statement for GlobSol.  It is an
>> eighteenth degree polynomial of one variable, and I present it in
>> Horner's form.
>>
>> Am I right that a high-order Taylor model will not work better for
>> this problem?  (The function has 18 roots in the interval [-12,8].)
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Baker
>
>We study the behavior of Baker's function around the sample expansion point
>1.0. The floating point Taylor expansion to order 5, as computed by COSY, is
>as follows.
>
>
> RDA evaluation of the function
>  RDA VARIABLE:   NO=   5, NV=     1
>     I  COEFFICIENT            ORDER EXPONENTS
>     1   4.486589620246718       0   0
>     2  -8.799797859981823       1   1
>     3  -129.5969983611221       2   2
>     4   622.0452345235221       3   3
>     5  -914.5460853304157       4   4
>     6  -40.40649503718055       5   5
>     ---------------------------------
>
>(Baker, to make sure we have the right function, if you want you can see if
>you get the same function value - we also ran the function in FORTRAN and it
>checked out ok)
>
>Kyoko computed the Taylor model remainder bound, a total bound predicted by
>the Taylor model, a bound obtained by naive interval arithmetic, and to put
>things into perspective as to what can be expected, an inner inclusion or
>the range bound obtained by scanning the function over 1000 regularly spaced
>points. All interval operations were performed using COSY's interval tools
>based on software outward rounding, and the results are shown below for
>reference.
>
>We use the example to illustrate the following points.
>
>1) Taylor models can give inclusions that are many orders of magnitude
>sharper than those obtained by naive interval evaluation, even for examples
>such as this that are considered complicated.
>
>For example, for a width of 0.4, the width of the fifth order Taylor model
>remainder bound is about 0.7, while the width of the naive interval bound is
>around 20,000. As expected, with smaller widths, the results become more
>favorable for Taylor models; at a width of 0.0125, the width of the fifth
>order Taylor model remainder bound is about 5E-10, while the width of the
>naive interval bound is around 400. Tenth order Taylor models behave even
>much more favorable.
>
>
>2) The sharpness of the prediction with Taylor models of order n scales with
>order (n+1), the demand posed in the original question that lead to this
>thread.
>
>Indeed, in the example below using n=5, it can be observed that dividing the
>width by two yields a gain of nearly two orders of magnitude, and over the
>entire range of widths we have studied. Because n=5, as illustrated in my
>reply to Vladik's summary of the method, all occurring polynomials can be
>bounded fully sharply by mere arithmetic (which of course has to be done
>with interval representations of floating point numbers, and thus introduces
>a very small but for our purposes irrelevant overestimation), and thus the
>sharpness of the remainder bound is a true measure for the sharpness of the
>entire method.
>
>Similarly, for n=10, we obtain a gain of about three orders of magnitude
>each time the interval is divided by two. A sharpness of around 1E-12 is
>reached for a domain of width 0.1.
>
>
>3) Compared to the other effects, the details of what polynomial bounder is
>being used is of rather secondary importance.
>
>To illustrate this point, we purposely used neither the analytic bounder,
>nor the one outlined in my message of Sunday. Rather, we merely sent
>intervals through the respective polynomial, with the only sophistication
>being the use of an intrinsic interval square operation where applicable. As
>such, this method represents a rather crude lower bound of what to expect
>from polynomial bounders.
>
>Nevertheless, the resulting total bounds behave much more favorably with
>Taylor models, providing an overestimation of about a factor of 2 for the
>largest width studied (as opposed to an overestimation of a factor of 2,000
>for the naive intervals), and reaching the noise level of the scanning
>estimate, but certainly much less than 1.01 for the smallest width (as
>opposed to an overestimation of a factor of 50 for the naive intervals)
>
>
>4) To use naive intervals to achieve sharpness levels comparable to those
>that can be attained with Taylor models requires domain widths many orders
>of magnitude smaller.
>
>To illustrate this effect, we list the widths of naive interval evaluations
>of the function for various widths, showing the expected linear scaling.
>
> Domain width    Resulting width
>
>   0.1D+01     : 140666.8672350321
>   0.1D-01     : 356.3602597354367
>   0.1D-03     : 3.563758735169588
>   0.1D-05     : 0.3563758754273927E-01
>   0.1D-07     : 0.3563759053708537E-03
>   0.1D-09     : 0.3563790302862913E-05
>   0.1D-11     : 0.3567049766672881E-07
>
>
>As usual, the effectiveness of the method is intimately tied to the fact
>that the bulk behavior of the functional dependence is captured in the
>Taylor expansion. In the example in question, there is a lot of cancellation
>going on between the different orders of the original polynomial, which make
>interval calculations difficult and lead to overestimation. In the Taylor
>model approach, however, the Taylor models of the various terms of the
>polynomial can be added and subtracted, and the bulk of the cancellation
>problem disappears.
>
>The detailed results of Kyoko's Taylor model computations are as follows.
>
>*** Width 0.4000000000000000
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5 	[-.3416357780869606     ,0.3416357780869606     ]
>    Order 10	[-0.2328535934303353E-05, 0.2328535934303353E-05]
>
> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[ -9.251451355410341    ,  11.57747692493020    ]
> Naive Interval: 	[ -12562.21065212304    ,  10660.56655625021    ]
> Rastering: 	[ -5.273490704793460    ,  4.617158578875092    ]
>
>*** Width 0.2000000000000000
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5     	[-.4621661359731618E-002,0.4621661359731619E-002]
>    Order 10	[-0.1107624804821486E-08, 0.1107624804821485E-08]
>
>Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[  1.592114281270570    ,  5.993640367078595    ]
> Naive Interval: 	[ -4604.902777062254    ,  3766.828066581296    ]
> Rastering: 	[  2.842020783777230    ,  4.617163053028378    ]
>
>*** Width 0.1000000000000000
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5		[-.6726596225651657E-004,0.6726596225651657E-004]
>    Order 10  	[-0.5340837667066269E-12, 0.5340837667066269E-12]
>
> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[  3.639055771004044    ,  5.004415060553268    ]
> Naive Interval:  [ -1942.104301934065    ,  1832.828958028471    ]
> Rastering: 	[  3.794653671645733    ,  4.617163892782912    ]
>
>*** Width 0.5000000000000000E-01
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5     	[-.1014678358854022E-005,0.1014678358854024E-005]
>
> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[  4.175518439144360    ,  4.716305432808793    ]
> Naive Interval:  [ -901.0920355888309    ,  904.9732440520786    ]
> Rastering: 		[  4.194958674398492    ,  4.615510452684589    ]
>
>*** Width 0.2500000000000000E-01
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5     	[-.1557890476201449E-007,0.1557890476201449E-007]
>
> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[  4.355105328209006    ,  4.597802053505219    ]
> Naive Interval:  [ -439.9913804625362    ,  452.3847128010760    ]
> Rastering: 	[  4.357535212820721    ,  4.575100319861519    ]
>
>*** Width 0.1250000000000000E-01
>
>    REMAINDER BOUND INTERVAL
>    Order 5     	[-.2413011037357702E-009,0.2413011037357716E-009]
>
> Bound evaluation of the function
> Taylor Model: 	[  4.426375238247726    ,  4.541740224010647    ]
> Naive Interval: 	[ -217.5954692009348    ,  227.8438762229445    ]
> Rastering: 	[  4.426678971590206    ,  4.536372712588161    ]
>
>
>Hope this helps -
>
>Martin
>
>
>>
>>
>> =====================================================================
>> ! Using Horner's scheme --
>>
>> F(1) =  -0.371936250000000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.791246565600000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.404494414300000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.978137516700000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.165478928000000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.221407282700000D+05 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.932654935900000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.351853687200000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.478253229600000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.128147944000000D+04 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.283443587500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.202627091500000D+03 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.161791345900000D+02 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.888303902000000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.157558017300000D+01 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.124599084800000D+00 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.358914862200000D-01 + X(1)* (  &
>>         -0.195109557600000D-03 + X(1)* (  &
>>          0.227468222900000D-03 ))))))))))))))))))
>> =====================================================================
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Nov 18 23:26:42 1999
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Date: Thu, 18 Nov 1999 22:26:31 -0700 (MST)
From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: edited book on measurements: a message from L. Reznik
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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FYI: interval computations in measurements is a possible topic (see details 
below)

------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

November 9, 1999

Dear Madam/Sir

I have been commissioned by Physica-Verlag (a Springer-Verlag
Company), Heidelberg, Germany to prepare the edited volume:

"Soft computing in measurement and information acquisition" ( Note
that the title is provisional and could be changed at the later stage)
which is meant to appear in the series "Studies in Soft Computing and
Fuzziness" published by Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg - New York and
distributed world-wide via the huge Springer-Verlag distribution
system. You might like to see more information about this series and
its other volumes on the Springer Verlag home page
(http://www.springer.de/cgi-bin/search_book.pl?series=2941) or request
it from any Springer representative around the world.

We adopt here a broad definition of soft computing as a synergism of
methodologies of fuzzy logic, neural computing, genetic/evolutionary
programming, probabilistic reasoning, interval analysis, belief
networks, chaos theory and parts of learning theory. Soft computing
differs from conventional (hard) computing in that, unlike hard
computing, it is tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth,
and approximation. These features are exactly what any real-life
information usually has. In this volume we are interested in new
models and methods which could be applied for information acquisition
with a proper reference to its uncertainty.

The volume is assumed to become  a  broad,   up-to-date,   and
state-of-the-art coverage of very  diverse   aspects   related to  the
use of soft computing methodologies and related techniques in broadly
perceived acquisition of information of various nature: technological,
socioeconomic, etc. We would like to include papers on quantitative
measurement and sensor design, qualitative measurements and their
applications in organisational, business and information
systems. Especially we are interested in presenting new methods and
models of various kinds of information fusion.

We think about a volume devoted to an application of soft computing
methods and models in information acquisition. Information is assumed
in a wide sense, starting from real results coming from measurement
and up to expert's forecast.

The particular chapters of the volume will be written by leading
scholars and researchers from all parts of the world. We would be very
interested in having you contribute to this volume by writing a
chapter based upon your expertise, and current interests and
activities. 

If you wish, you  may  submit  more  than  one proposal  of  your
potential  contribution,  each  with  a  short abstract, so that we
could choose. Moreover, we would appreciate receiving from you any
comments, suggestions, etc. related to the volume.

The volume is expected to appear in the first half of 2001. In order
to make it happen we would like to receive your first response as soon
as possible. Please, send us the proposed title (could be changed
slightly later), the list of authors and their affiliations and a
brief abstract (one-two paragraphs) not later that the 15th of
January, 2000. Of course, we would be very grateful to receive this
information earlier. Based on this information we would be able to
compile the volume contents. We have to contact you by the end of
January, 2000 with a confirmation of your paper inclusion into this
volume and instructions for your paper preparation. We will expect the
full text of your paper by the 30th of May, 2000. As a rule, papers
should not exceed 20 pages, however, since we expect to have many
excellent papers and a limit on the number of pages, we would
appreciate if you could keep your paper(s) as short as possible (in
particular, avoid discussing well known issues or those which may be
dealt with in other papers of the volume). Your manuscript may either
need no corrections or changes, and hence will be considered
camera-ready, or otherwise we will contact you and request a corrected
version. Therefore, to speed up the editorial process, and avoid
requesting the authors to introduce irrelevant, small changes, we
would need a  diskette with your article. Sending your manuscript by
Email could be possible as well.

Then, the editorial work will be done by the editors and publishers,
and the volume will appear in the first half of 2001. Each first
author will receive a complimentary  copy  of  the volume.

Let me once again provide you with our publication time table:

Invitation to the potential contributors     November 1999
Indication of interest by the contributors   15th of January 2000
Preliminary confirmation of paper inclusion  30th of January 2000
Full text of the paper                       30th of May 2000
Editorial work and final confirmation        30th of September 2000
Publication                                  1st half of 2001

As you may see, our schedule is tight but since the timeliness  is
very important for the success of our editorial  project,  we  are
looking forward to your kind  consideration  and    efforts  to adhere
to the above given deadlines.

We are looking forward to hearing from you and receiving  your
indication of interest as soon as possible, and to a fruitful  further
collaboration  in this exciting editorial project.

With best wishes and regards,

Sincerely yours,

Dr. Leonid Reznik  
School of Communications and Informatics
Victoria University of Technology - F119
P.O.Box 14428 Melbourne City MC VIC 8001 Australia
Pnone: +(613) 9688 4079
Fax: +(613) 9688 4908
Email: leonid [at] cabsav [dot] vu.edu.au


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



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From: Jan Boerhout <Jan.Boerhout [at] Holland [dot] Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Jan Boerhout <Jan.Boerhout [at] Holland [dot] Sun.COM>
Subject: Probabilistic Weather Forecasting and Interval Arithmetic
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu, validated_numerics@tu-harburg.de,
        interval [at] cs [dot] utep.edu
Cc: bill.walster [at] eng [dot] sun.com
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Dear members of the "Interval Arithmetic Community",

Last week I addressed a group of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and
Climatology experts to make them aware of interval arithmetic compiler
support and asking them to comment on possible applicability in this area
(see mail attached).

Bill Walster suggested I post it also on your alias to find NWP experts 
in the interval community.

Any comments on interval arithmetic in NWP/Climatology are highly
appreciated.

In anticipation, thank you for your time.

Regards,

Jan

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Jan Boerhout           jan.boerhout [at] holland [dot] sun.com
Sun Microsystems       Phone +31 6 20139684
EMEA HPC Team          http://www.holland/~jb84589 (Sun intranet)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Dear Sirs,

During this week's ECMWF's Workshop on Meteorological Operational 
Systems I learned about the significance of probabilistic forecasting.

The impact on computational requirements seems considerable, even 
for ensembles of moderate size.

There may be a possibility to aleviate this by taking advantage of a 
new compiler feature: interval arithmetic. Instead of representing 
specific variables/arrays as point values, a range is assigned. 
Performing the required computations on ranges, or intervals, 
instead of point values, the results will also be represented by an 
interval.

Error propagation is only one application of interval arithmetic. 
Another is global optimization, where function properties in 
argument intervals are used to find minima/maxima.

Looking at the perturbation technique for the generation of forecast 
ensembles, it occurred to me that it might be possible to benefit 
from interval arithmetic.

Though the technique itself is not new, compiler support for it is.

Would you please be so kind as to give this new possibility some 
thought. Our interval arithmetic expert, Mr. William Walster, would 
be very happy to help evaluate the potential for meteorological 
and/or climatological modeling. Though he is not a meteorological
expert, he would be very interested in  learning more about the
issues in your area of expertise.  Mr. Walster resigned his full
professorship at the University of Wisconsin, Madison to get an
interval compiler in industry. 

For further reference, please find attached a list of URLs to papers 
written and talks given on interval arithmetic in various other 
application areas.

Should you require more specific information, please do not hesitate 
to contact me.

We value your comments highly.


Yours sincerely,

Jan Boerhout
HPC Specialist


URLs:

    http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~globsol
    http://www.delisoft.fi/
    http://www.peda.com/grafeq/
    http://cs.utep.edu/interval-comp/




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From: Siegfried Rump <rump@tu-harburg.de>
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 1999 13:33:41 +-100
Subject: A MATLAB Library for Interval Arithmetic

This is to announce version 3 of

   INTLAB - A Matlab library for interval arithmetic routines.

Version 3 covers

-  interval arithmetic for real and complex data including vectors
      and matrices (very fast),
-  interval arithmetic for real and complex sparse matrices (very fast), 

-  automatic differentiation (forward mode, vectorized computations, fast),
-  automatic slopes (sequential approach, slow for many variables),
-  rigorous real interval standard functions (fast, very accurate, 3 ulps),
-  rigorous complex interval standard functions (fast, rigorous, but not 
      necessarily sharp inclusions),
-  rigorous input/output,
-  multiple precision interval arithmetic with error bounds (does the job, 
slow)

and more. Prerequisite is Matlab 5+. All INTLAB code is written in Matlab
except one routine for switching the rounding mode (the latter even being
superflous for Matlab 6 under Windows).

An example is (timing on a 120 MHz Laptop)

 >> format long; rand('state',0)
 >> n=200; A=2*rand(n)-1; b=A*ones(n,1);
 >> tic, x=A\b; toc, x(1:5),
 >> tic, X=intval(A)\b; toc, X(1:5)

elapsed_time =
   0.59999999999999
ans =
   1.00000000000000
   1.00000000000004
   1.00000000000003
   1.00000000000003
   0.99999999999999
elapsed_time =
   3.52000000000000
intval ans =
   1.00000000000___
   1.00000000000___
   1.000000000000__
   1.00000000000___
   1.00000000000___

Major objective is speed and ease of use. Algorithms are fast if high-order
operations can be used; nonlinear function evaluation slows down significantly
due to interpretation overhead and extensive use of operator concept. 
For more details and downloading see

      http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de/rump/intlab/

Comments appreciated.

With best regards,

Siegfried M. Rump



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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 20:07:30 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] usl [dot] edu>
Subject: New GlobSol version posted
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Colleagues,

I have posted a new version of GlobSol, that can be obtained from the
link

http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

The main changes are two bug fixes, dealing with the way the lists
of solution boxes are handled.  (I wish to thank Prof. Csendes' group
for finding the bug as described in #3 below.)  
Here is the relevant excerpt from the release notes:

================================================================
Nov. 25, 1999 --   Differences between the version dated
                   July 22 and the version dated Nov. 25:

1.  The list complementation process has been modified to
    remove a bug. In particular, before the fix, the following
    could have happened: a large verified box is put on the
    list.
    Subsequently, a smaller verified box corresponding to the
    same solution is put on the list, and the original box is
    complemented. When the original box is complemented, the
    resulting boxes do not contain verified solutions. The fix
    is to place the box fragments from the verified list onto
    the unknown list. The occurrence of this problem is rare.

2.  There have been minor adjustments to the makefiles.

3.  An additional bug dealing with the complementation process
    was fixed.  Before, occasionally, an approximate feasible
    point was found, and the verified list and completed list
    were complemented, removing true solutions. Subsequent
    processing of the approximate feasible point with an
    interval Newton method revealed it contained no feasible
    point, and the box was not stored. Thus, solutions were
    lost. (The solutions in such cases were with active bound
    constraints, and the box without a feasible point was
    considered an interior box.)

4.  A new test was added to the integration test suite.

5.  An additional post-processing step, to move boxes from the
    list of small boxes to the list of verified boxes, was
    added.

    NOTE:  The integration tests were not run this time with
           the NAG compiler on Sun machines, due to temporary
           unavailability. Please report any problems you may
           have with this compiler/OS combination, with this
           release.
==================================================================

Sincerely,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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From: bmark [at] atlantaoffice [dot] com
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
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From: Janos Pinter <jdpinter [at] is [dot] dal.ca>
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 13:40:31 +0000
Subject: Global Optimization, Selected Case Studies

Dear Colleagues,

I have been in contact with Kluwer Academic Publishers regarding an 
edited volume of case studies in global (nonconvex) optimization (GO). 
The primary emphasis is on real-world applications - possibly including 
also open problems - that apparently need genuine GO methodology. 

It is planned that this volume will appear in the NOIA series. For currently 
available books in the series, please see http://www.wkap.nl/series.htm/NOIA.

Potential contributors are asked to submit manuscripts based upon original 
research. Manuscripts should be of 15-25 pages in length, following one of 
the standard Kluwer AP styles. Kluwer stylefiles are available at 
http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/BOOKSTYLES. 
There are four platforms to choose from: LaTeX, MS Word, WordPerfect, and
Scientific Workplace. Under each platform is a self-extracting (.exe) archive.

All contributions will be refereed. Upon acceptance, these will become 
stand-alone chapters of the edited volume. I certainly plan to review all 
contributions myself, but additional reviewer volunteers will be very much 
appreciated. (They do not have to be - but can be - contributing authors, 
of course.)

It would be good to complete work on this timely volume as soon as possible, 
including the review process. Therefore I would like to ask contributors to
submit their work by May 31, 2000. 

Potential contributors, please send a note that includes a tentative title
for your contribution. Reviewers, please send a note regarding areas within
GO you are willing to review. 

Thank you in advance for your consideration of contributing to this volume. 

Best regards,
Janos Pinter


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From: "George Corliss" <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
To: <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Fw: SCI'2000
Date: Sun, 28 Nov 1999 20:20:51 -0600
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Forwarding.  Please forgive if this is a duplicate.
It would be good to have an interval presence there.



----- Original Message -----
From: Nagib Callaos <nacallao [at] telcel [dot] net.ve>
To: <georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 1999 8:06 AM
Subject: SCI'2000




CALL FOR PAPERS

THE 4TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON
SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS
SCI'2000

July, 23-26, 2000

Orlando, Florida(USA)
Sheraton World

http://www.iiis.org


Honorary Presidents: Bela Banathy, Stafford Beer and George Klir
Program Committee Chair: William Lesso
General Chair: Nagib Callaos
Organizing Committee Chair: Belkis Sanchez


MAJOR THEMES

* Information Systems Development
* Information Systems Management
* Management Information Systems
* Virtual Engineering
* Mobile/Wireless Computing
* Communication Systems and Networks
* Emergent Computation
* Image,Acoustic,Speech and Signal Processing
* Computing Techniques
* Human Information Systems
* Education and Information Systems
* Control Systems
* Economic and Financial Systems
* SCI in Biology and Medicine
* SCI in Psychology, Cognition and Spirituality
* Conceptual Infrastructure of SCI
* Natural Resources
* Human Resources
* Globalization, Development and Emerging Economies
* SCI in Art

ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC CO-SPONSORS

· WOSC: World Organization on Systemics and Cybernetics (France)
· The Centre for Systems Studies (UK)
· Systems Society of Poland
· Society Applied Systems Research (Canada)
· Slovenian Artificial Intelligence Society
· Simon Bolivar University (Venezuela)
· Polish System Society (Poland)
· Italian Society of Systemics
· ISSS: International Society for the Systems Sciences (USA)
· ISI: The International Systems Institute (USA)
· IFSR: International Federation of Systems Research (Austria/USA)
· IEEE / Latinamerica
· Cybernetics and Human Knowing: A Journal of Second Order Cybernetics and
Cybersemiotics (Denmark)
· CUST, Engineer Science Institute of the Blaise Pascal University (France)

ORGANIZED BY THE IIIS

The International Institute of Informatics and Systemics.

ACTIVE PARTICIPATION

Those interested in participating in the:
· Organization of Invited Session(s)
· Organization of a Focus Symposium
· Reviewing Process
· Conference Promotion
· Recommending Scholars/Researchers for Active Participation and/or for
Papers Submissions.
· Proposing Organizations/Institutes/Universities as Academic/Scientific
Co-sponsors.
Please contact the General Chair Professor Nagib Callaos: ncallaos [at] callaos [dot] com
                                                          ncallaos@ aol.com
                                                          nacallao@
telcel.net.ve

PARTICIPANTS

Participation of both researchers and practitioners is strongly encouraged.
Papers may be
submitted on: research in science and engineering, case studies drawn on
professional
practice and consulting, and position papers based on large and rich
experience gained
through executive/managerial practices and decision-making. For this reason, the
Program Committee is conformed according to the criteria given above.

TYPES OF SUBMISSION ACCEPTED

 1.Papers
   * Research
   * Review
   * Position
   * Report
 2.Panel Presentation, Workshop and/or Round Table Proposals
 3.New Topics and Invited Sessions Proposal(which should include a minimum
of 5 papers)
 4.Focus Sympsia(which should include a minimum of 15 papers)

EXTENDED ABSTRACTS AND PAPER DRAFTS SUBMISSION FORM

Extended abstracts or paper drafts should be sent according the following
format:

1. Major theme of the paper, according the major themes given above.
2. Paper title.
3. Extended abstract of 500 to 1500 words and/or paper drafts of 2000 to
5000 words, in English.
4. Author or co-authors with names, addresses, telephone number, fax number
and e-mail address.

Extended abstracts or paper drafts should be sent via Internet, as
attachments to e-mails addressed
to nacallao [at] telcel [dot] net.ve  and SCI2000 [at] aol [dot] com.  Exceptionally, three copies
of extended abstracts or paper drafts
might be sent to the following postal mail address and/or faxed to the
following numbers:

IIIS
SCI '2000
7525 Karlov Avenue
Skokie, Illinois 60076

Fax Numbers:

1-407-8566274 (Orlando, USA)
58-2-9638852 (Caracas, Venezuela)

DEADLINES

December 16, 1999   Submission of extended abstracts (500-1500 words)or paper
                    draft(2000-2500 words)
Februray 29, 2000   Acceptance notifications
April 20, 2000      Submission of camera/ready papers: hard copies and
electronic versions

PAPERS REVIEWING AND PUBLICATION

Submitted papers will be refereed. Accepted papers, which should not exceed
six single-
spaced typed pages, will be published by means of paper and electronic
proceedings. The
full paper should be sent via Internet and by means of diskette and photoready
hard copies of artwork, not later than April 20, 2000.

Best papers will be selected for awards and recommended for journal
publications.

Multiple author books will be published by iiis, based on best-invited
sessions, best focus
symposia or best mini-conferences.

INVITED SESSIONS

To organize an invited session for SCI'2000, the following steps are suggested:

1) Identify a special topic is in the scope of SCI'2000. You may contact the
General chair,the Program Chair or other program committee members, on the
suitability of the topic, if
it is not included in the Conference Program.
2) Contact the General Chair for the invited session acceptation
3) Contact researchers or practitioners in your field to see if they can
contribute a paper to your proposed session and attend SCI'2000.
4) Collect the extended abstracts or the paper drafts from each perspective
invitee.
5) Write a summary (1-2 page) on the session's significance and coherence of
the invited/selected papers.

Mail the invited session proposal including a summary and a copy of all
abstracts before,
February 29,2000 to Professor Nagib Callaos, the General Chair.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Integrated by (210) prestigious scholars/researchers from 54 countries.
Details can be found in the conference web (http://www.iiis.org/isas/) page
or asking for a detailed Call For Papers, via e-mail.

CONFERENCE FEES

The conference fees will be $330 before April 11, 2000 and $380 after April
11, 2000.This fee will include:

* A CD-ROM version of the Proccedings
* One volumen of the hard copy version of the Conference Proceeding.
  (Other volumes will be available with a 30% of discount for participants)
* Coffee breaks
* Welcome Reception

CONFERENCE CONTACTS

Prof. Nagib Callaos (General Chair)
E -mails: ncallaos@ usb.ve(Academic)
          ncallaos@ aol.com(Personal)
          ncallaos@ Callaos.com(Business)
          ncallaos@ IIIS.com(IIIS)

USA Phone: +1
USA Fax: +1 (407) 856-6274
Venezuela Tel/Fax (office): +58 (2) 962-1519
Venezuela Tel/Fax (home): +58 (2) 963-8852

Conference Secretariat
SCI@ cantv.net


Other contacts and More details can be found at the
Conference web page (http://www.iiis.org/isas/). Answers to
specific questions can be requested also by e-mail.

Nagib Callaos, Ph.D.
Professor Simon Bolivar University
President IEEE/Computing Society (Venezuelan Section)
President IIIS Affiliated to the International Federation for Systems
Research (IFSR)
Venezuela: Tel/Fax: +(582)9638852 (home), +(582)9621519 (office)





From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Nov 29 02:27:23 1999
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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 1999 09:27:09 +0100
Subject: Stiff ODE ?
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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Hi,
what is known about including solutions of stiff ODEs.
The initial inclusion in the approach I know about is equivalent to an
explicit Euler step and therefore not suitable for stiff systems.

Thank you for any pointers,

Helmut Jarausch
Lehrstuhl fuer Numerische Mathematik
Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen
D 52056 Aachen, Germany


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Subject: Re: Stiff ODE ?
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Helmut,

> what is known about including solutions of stiff ODEs.
> The initial inclusion in the approach I know about is equivalent to an
> explicit Euler step and therefore not suitable for stiff systems.
See the Work of Ned Nedialkov on Hermite-Obreshkov methods

Ned finished at Toronto last summer, and is now at McMaster.
His Toronto e-mail address is ned [at] cs [dot] toronto.edu
I do not seem to have is new address.

Once page I found is a paper abstract.
http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/~kb/scicade99/abstract/NedNedialkov8.html

You can find several of his reports at
http://www.cs.toronto.edu/NA/reports.html

Perhaps Ned will pick up on this response and contribute 
current pointers.

You should also contact Markus Neher at the University of
Karlsruhe.  He has done recent work on alternatives to the
explicit Euler stepsize control.

Note also that if you overcome the explicit Euler step
used for initial enclosure, the standard methods of Lohner,
Staunung, and Nedialkov perform better for stiff problems than
you might expect because in Algorithm II for tightening the
enclosure, they use similar Jacobian information to the
point methods for stiff problems.

George F. Corliss
Dept. Math, Stat, Comp Sci
Marquette University
P.O. Box 1881
Milwaukee, WI  53201-1881  USA
georgec [at] mscs [dot] mu.edu; George.Corliss [at] Marquette [dot] edu
http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/
Office: 414-288-6599;  Dept: 288-7375; Fax: 288-5472



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Subject: Re: Stiff ODE ?
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 I would add the following reference: 

@PHDTHESIS
{
   Gong1994a,
   AUTHOR    = "Gong, W.",
   TITLE     = "A Priori Inclusions for Solutions to Initial Value
                Problems of Contractive {ODE}s",
   SCHOOL    = "Technische Universit{\"a}t",
   ADDRESS   = "Wien",
   YEAR      = "1994",
}


Ned


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Many thanks!

Does anybody know an URL of this paper or an email of the author?

Thanks,
Helmut.

On 29 Nov, Ned Nedialkov wrote:
> 
>  
>  I would add the following reference: 
> 
> @PHDTHESIS
> {
>    Gong1994a,
>    AUTHOR    = "Gong, W.",
>    TITLE     = "A Priori Inclusions for Solutions to Initial Value
>                 Problems of Contractive {ODE}s",
>    SCHOOL    = "Technische Universit{\"a}t",
>    ADDRESS   = "Wien",
>    YEAR      = "1994",
> }
> 
> 
> Ned

-- 
Helmut Jarausch
Lehrstuhl fuer Numerische Mathematik
Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen
D 52056 Aachen, Germany


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Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:05:04 +0000 (GMT)
From: David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>
To: coq-club [at] pauillac [dot] inria.fr, isabelle-users [at] cl [dot] cam.ac.uk,
        lego-club [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk, uitp [at] dcs [dot] gla.ac.uk, bra-types [at] cs [dot] chalmers.se,
        info-hol [at] leopard [dot] cs.byu.edu, pvs [at] csl [dot] sri.com, qed [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov,
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        prog-lang [at] diku [dot] dk
Subject: Proof General --- Version 3.0 release
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[Apologies for multiple copies]


            Announcing  Proof General  Version 3.0

   A Generic Emacs interface for Interactive Proof Assistants

            http://zermelo.dcs.ed.ac.uk/~proofgen

           contact: David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>

		 =========================

Proof General is an Emacs interface for developing proof scripts.
It can be instantiated for the proof assistant of your choice,
and is supplied ready-customised for Isabelle, Coq, and LEGO.

Proof General includes these features, amongst others:

. Script management: proof assistant state reflected in editor
. Toolbar and menus: commands for building and replaying proofs
. Syntax highlighting of proof scripts and prover output
. Display of real logical symbols, greek letters, etc
. Simplified communication: proof assistant verbosity hidden
. Menu for jumping to theorems in a proof script
. Provision to easily run proof assistant on a remote host
. Works on any platform Emacs does, in window system or plain console 

Summary of changes since 2.1:

. Eight new toolbar buttons, now enabled depending on context
. Improved and reorganized menus and key-bindings, options settings
. Much easier to adapt to new systems, comes with example (< 30 setqs)
. New function to search for theorems 
. X-Symbol support for Coq, LEGO, and Isabelle
. Lots more fine-grained improvements, for full details
  http://zermelo.dcs.ed.ac.uk/~proofgen/ProofGeneral-3.0/CHANGES

The user manual contains full details, and is available on-line at: 
http://zermelo.dcs.ed.ac.uk/~proofgen/index.phtml?page=doc

Proof General needs a recent version of Emacs to run with, and it much
prefers XEmacs to FSF GNU Emacs.  Proof General 3.0 has been tested
with XEmacs 21.1 and Emacs 20.4.  (It should work back to XEmacs 20.4
and Emacs 20.2, though).  

Installing Proof General is easy.  Why not give it a try?

 - David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>




Appendix
========



The rest of this announcement contains notes addressed to different
user communities: LEGO, Coq, and Isabelle; users of other proof
assistants, user-interface/theorem-proving researchers and, finally,
Emacs gurus.


To users of LEGO, Coq, and Isabelle:
------------------------------------

Proof General 3.0 has several new features as well as bug fixes and
improvements over versions 2.1 and 2.0.  It supports the latest
theorem prover versions: LEGO 1.3.1, Coq 6.3 and Isabelle 99.

Please try it and let us know what you think of it!

We have worked hard on the user documentation, and on making Proof
General robust and easy to install.


To users of other proof assistants:
-----------------------------------
Our aim is provide a powerful and configurable Emacs mode which helps
user-interaction with interactive proof assistants.

Please help us with this aim!  The code of Proof General is designed
to be adaptable to other proof assistants, by writing a little bit of
Emacs Lisp (mainly regular expressions).  If you are using or
designing another proof assistant, please try configuring Proof
General for it, and let us know how you get on.


To user-interface/theorem-proving researchers:
---------------------------------------------- 
Proof General provides a unified interface to different theorem
provers.  The advantage is that a novice who understands the Proof
General interface can inspect and replay proofs in any of the theorem
provers supported, without knowing the specific commands needed to
drive them.  Moreover, by implementing your user-interface ideas in
the Proof General framework, your contributions automatically reach a
large community of both novice and expert proof assistant users.

A desirable avenue towards further and easier unification would be to
invent a unified proof script (input) language and proof-state
(output) language for theorem provers. The Proof General experience
could provide useful insight into such a project.  I'd be keen to hear
from workers interested in collaborating in this area.


To Emacs gurus: 
--------------- 
If you happen to be an Emacs guru also interested in interactive
proof, we want you to contribute to the development of Proof General!
Please join in!  There are plenty of exciting avenues for improving
this tool, for example, to add proof by pointing facilities (a basis
already exists for LEGO), and a theory browser.

Apart from proof assistants, script management makes sense for many
other systems or languages with an interactive shell-like interpreter.
I would be keen to hear from any Emacs developers interesting in
adapting Proof General's script management for development in Lisp,
SML, or other languages.


 -- David Aspinall <da [at] dcs [dot] ed.ac.uk>
    December 1999.



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Dec  3 18:16:23 1999
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Subject: Call for Papers - AMAI
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It seems that there are opportunities here for interval computations.
--lhf

>From hgreenbe [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu Fri Dec  3 19:07:36 EST 1999

                       CALL FOR PAPERS
       Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
         Special Issue: Representations of Uncertainty
     http://www.cudenver.edu/~hgreenbe/journals/amai-call.html

Uncertainty representation and management has come to play a central role
in the development of artificially intelligent computer systems.  We invite
original papers on advances within standard representation frameworks (e.g.,
based on probability, possibility, or belief functions), relationships among
frameworks, and alternative frameworks appropriate for situations in which
standard frameworks are deemed inappropriate.  To help delineate the scope,
here are examples of papers we seek (this list is not exhaustive):

  * Analysis of some representation of uncertainty, which is based
    on some formal foundation, notably mathematical theorems or
    rigorous statistical experiments.

  * Comparative analysis to evaluate several representations for the
    same problem.

  * An application where the representation of uncertainty is justified.
    If some novel representation works better, the paper should address why.
    If the why question cannot be answered fully, the paper must articulate
    the features in a way that is conducive for further research by others.

  * An engineering design with multiple representations and/or management
    considered.  There should be a description of rejected representations
    and why they were considered inferior to those adopted.  There should
    be a rigorous description of how the system interprets propagated
    uncertainties for its users.

  * Unification of concepts, including a calculus for updating
    uncertainties.

  * Extending and enriching propositional representations ---
    for example, to handle multiple objects, time, space, complex
    actions, and hierarchical decomposition of systems.

  * First order/object-oriented representations, such as those emerging
    in robotics.

In addition to new research results, ranging from theoretical analysis
to innovative applications and system implementation, we invite 
insightful surveys.


Guest editor: Dr. Harvey J. Greenberg
              Mathematics Department
              University of Colorado at Denver
              PO Box 173364
              Denver, CO 80217-3364 USA
              hgreenbe [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu

Associate Editors:

  Professor Dr. Roger M. Cooke
  Faculty of Information Technology and Systems 
  Department of Technical Mathematics and Informatics 
  Mekelweg 4, NL ­ 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
  R.M.Cooke [at] TWI [dot] TUDelft.nl

  Professor Kathryn Blackmond Laskey
  Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research 
  George Mason University
  Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
  klaskey [at] gmu [dot] edu

  Professor Frantisek Matus
  Institute of Information Theory and Automation
  Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  Pod vodarenskou vezi 4
  182 08 Prague, Czech Republic
  matus [at] utia [dot] cas.cz

  Professor Ann Nicholson
  School of Computer Science and Software Engineering
  Monash University
  Clayton, VIC., 3168, Australia
  annn [at] csse [dot] monash.edu.au

  Professor David Poole
  Department of Computer Science
  University of British Columbia
  Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4
  poole [at] cs [dot] ubc.ca

  Prof.em.Dr.Dr.c.mult Hans-Jurgen Zimmermann
  RWTH-Aaachen
  Templergraben 64
  D-52056 Aachen, FRG
  zi [at] or [dot] rwth-aachen.de

                     Procedure for Submission
                     ========================
All contributions must be original, not published elsewhere, and written 
clearly in English.  Please send 5 copies of your paper to the (Guest) Editor 
before August 15, 2000.  You may also submit directly to an Associate Editor 
of your choice by sending him/her 4 copies of your paper plus one copy to the 
Editor, along with a copy of your cover letter.


Thanks,
Harvey
hgreenbe [at] carbon [dot] cudenver.edu       http://www.cudenver.edu/~hgreenbe/
 :) Degauss often.

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                                          December 5, 1999
Dear Sirs,

I would  like to remind you about terms and prices for purchasing issues
of the  international journal  RELIABLE  COMPUTING  (before  1995  named
INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS).


FOR INDIVIDUALS (postage included):

Each issue from 1/91 until 4/96      - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM) per issue

Supplementum 1 ("Bibliography of
Works on Interval Computations
Published in Russian", 547 items)    - $10.00 (or 17.00 DM)

The collection of Interval'94
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

The collection of APIC'95
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

The collection of Interval'96
abstracts                            - $15.00 (or 25.50 DM)

(Prices in German currency are actual up to New Year only.)

FOR  INSTITUTIONS   (universities,  libraries,   companies,  etc.),  all
indicated prices should be doubled.

A complete  set of the back issues and supplements may be purchased with
30% discount.  The set  includes: 22 issues and 4 supplements. Price for
individuals: $269.50 (or 458 DM); for institutions: $539 (or 916 DM).

     All issues  of INTERVAL COMPUTATIONS and RELIABLE COMPUTING as well
as supplements  published before  1997 are  available  for  purchase  by
journal's regional representatives:

Dr. R. Baker Kearfott                  Prof. Dr. J. Wolff von Gudenberg
Department of Mathematics              Lehrstuhl f. Informatik II
Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana        Universitaet Wuerzburg
U.S.L. Box 4-1010 Lafayette            Am Hubland
LA 70504-1010                          Wuerzburg D-97074
USA                                    Germany
Office: (318) 231-5270                 Phone:  +49-931-888-5517
Home:   (318) 981-9744                 Fax:    +49-931-888-4602
E-mail: rbk [at] usl [dot] edu                    E-mail: wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-
http://interval.usl.edu/kearfott.html          wuerzburg.de
                                       http://www-info2.informatik.uni-
                                       wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg

Please make a check to            Instructions for bank transfer:
the "University of                holder:  J. Wolff v. Gudenberg
Southwestern Louisiana"           number:  560219826
                                  bank:    Kreissparkasse Wuerzburg
                                  bank code:  790 501 30


For purchasing  issues  1997-1999  please  contact  to  Kluwer  Academic
Publishers, Order  Department (details  see at  the  Kluwer's  Web-site:
http://www.wkap.nl).

For subscribing  for 2000  please contact to Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Order Department, too. You can also be subscribed to the journal via the
Internet: http://www.wkap.nl/journalhome.htm/1385-3139.  Besides,  using
this service  you can  order a  free sample  copy of  the journal,  find
complete tables of contents of the journal and other useful information.


Sincerely yours,

Alexander Yakovlev,
Managing Editor


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From: Jim Woodcock <Jim.Woodcock [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk>
To: Jim.Woodcock [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk
Subject: [Jim.Woodcock@comlab: ICECCS 2000]
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Dear colleague,

Please find attached a copy of the call for papers for a conference in
Tokyo.  I hope that you might find it interesting.

I apologise if you receive this message more than once.

Best regards,

Jim Woodcock


    SIXTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING OF 
            COMPLEX COMPUTER SYSTEMS (ICECCS 2000)

   Boissonade Tower, Ichigaya Campus, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
                     September 11-15, 2000

Sponsored by: IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Technical Committee on 
              Complexity in Computing

In cooperation with: Information Processing Society of Japan
                     Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication  
                     Engineers of Japan (IEICE)
                     Software Engineering Association of Japan

Supported by: IEICE Communications Society Technical Committee on
              Network Revolution and Software (approval pending)

Invited speakers: John A. McDermid, University of York, UK
                  Tosiyasu L. Kunii, Hosei University, Japan
                  David Notkin, University of Washington, USA

DESCRIPTION: IEEE Computer Society's Sixth International Conference on 
the Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS 2000) is to be held in 
Boissonade Tower, Ichigaya Campus, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan. 

SCOPE: Complex computer systems are common in many sectors, such as
manufacturing, communications, defense, transportation, aerospace,
hazardous environments, energy, and health care.  These systems are
frequently distributed over heterogeneous networks, and are driven by many
diverse requirements on performance, real-time behavior, fault tolerance,
security, adaptability, development time and cost, long life concerns, and
other areas.  Such requirements frequently conflict, and their satisfaction
therefore requires managing the trade-off among them during system
development and throughout the entire system life.  

The goal of this conference is to bring together industrial, academic, and 
government experts, from a variety of user domains and software disciplines, 
to determine how the disciplines' problems and solution techniques interact
within the whole system.  Researchers, practitioners, tool developers and
users, and technology transition experts are all welcome.  The scope of
interest includes long-term research issues, near-term complex system
requirements and promising tools, existing complex systems, and
commercially available tools.

TOPIC AREAS:

Papers are solicited in all areas related to complex computer-based
systems, including the causes of complexity and means of avoiding,
controlling, or coping with complexity.  Topic areas include, but are not
limited to:
- - System and Software Architecture and Systems Engineering
- - Tools, Environments, and Languages for Complex Systems
- - Complex Data Management, including Distributed, Real-Time, and Mobile
  Databases
- - Formal Methods and Approaches to Achieving Dependability in Complex
  Systems
- - Integration of Heterogeneous Technologies
- - Software and System Development Processes for Complex Systems
- - Human Factors and Collaborative ("Groupware") Aspects
- - Interoperability and Standardization
- - System and Software Safety and Security 

SESSION ORGANIZATION: Different kinds of contributions are sought,
including research papers, lessons learned, status reports, and discussion
of practical problems faced by industry and user domains. The ultimate goal
is to build a rich and comprehensive conference program that can fit the
interests and needs of different classes of attendees: professionals,
researchers, managers, and students. A program goal is to organize several
sessions that include both academic and industrial papers on a given topic
and culminate panels to discuss relationships between industrial
and academic research. 

PAPER SUBMISSIONS: Papers are divided into two categories: Technical 
Papers and Industrial Experience Reports. The papers submitted to both 
categories will be reviewed by program committee members, and papers accepted 
in either category will be published in the conference proceedings. Technical 
papers should describe original research, and industrial experience reports
should describe practical projects carried out in industry, and
reflect on the lessons learnt from them. Submitted manuscripts should be in 
English and no longer than 5000 words or 20 double-spaced pages. Each 
submission should include submission category, a cover page containing title, 
all authors' names, affiliations, and complete mail and electronic mail 
addresses, together with a maximum 200 word abstract and keyword list. 

Authors of accepted papers must sign a copyright release form.  IEEE
Computer Society Press will publish the proceedings. Final versions of
accepted papers will be limited to 11 pages in the IEEE proceedings format
described at http://computer.org/cspress/instruct.htm.

SUBMISSION FORM: Electronic submission is encouraged, but hardcopy
submissions will also be accepted.  Electronic submissions may be in PDF or
portable PostScript only; word processor files will not be accepted.
If the authors are not able to submit electronically, 6 paper copies may be
submitted. All submissions, electronic or paper, are to be submitted to
the Publication Chair:

Masahiro Yamamoto
The Faculty of Intercultural Communication, Hosei University 
2-17-1 Fujimi-cho Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 102-8160, Japan 
Email: yamamoto [at] i [dot] hosei.ac.jp


PANEL PROPOSALS: Panel proposals (maximum 2 pages) should describe the
topic and format, and include a list of panelists who have agreed to
participate if the panel is accepted.  Panel proposals should be submitted
by electronic mail to yamamoto [at] i [dot] hosei.ac.jp.

SPECIAL SESSIONS: Special sessions on various focused topics will be
organized at ICECCS 2000. If you are interested in organizing a special 
session please send a proposal including an outline of a topic, number of
papers, etc. to SPECIAL SESSION CHAIR. All papers
related to your session will be sent to you after due date for
submission. You will be responsible for selecting the papers based on
three independent reviews and chairing special session at ICECCS 2000. 
2 page abstracts of the accepted papers will be included in the conference 
proceedings. The Network Software Workshop will be planned as a 
special session of ICECCS 2000. The proceedings of the Network Software 
Workshop will be freely distributed to all participants of ICECCS 2000. 
The details of this workshop can be seen in 
http://www.ieice.or.jp/cs/nswj.

POSTER PRESENTATIONS: Poster presentations are encouraged for people who
wish to receive peer feedback, and practical examples of applied research are
particularly welcome. Papers are sent to EXHIBITS CHAIR. Poster sessions
will allow the presentation and discussion of respective papers. 2 
page abstracts of the selected papers will also be included in the conference 
proceedings. 

INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITS: ICECCS 2000 will provide industrial exhibitors an
opportunity to present their state-of-the-art systems, development tools, 
and applications. This opportunity will also allow exhibitors to exchange 
ideas with leading researchers from all around the world, and to make new 
contacts for future interactions or consulting. Proposals for exhibits are 
sent to EXHIBITS CHAIR. 

TUTORIALS: Proposals should be submitted to TUTORIAL CHAIR.

IMPORTANT DATES (In the year 2000):

January 31 - Deadline for submission of special session proposals.
March 27 - Deadline for submission of papers, panel proposals, and tutorial
          proposals.
May 10 - Deadline for submission of proposals for exhibits. 
May 31 - Notification of acceptance or rejection. 
June 30 - Deadline for receipt of accepted papers in final, camera-ready
         form. 

The ICECCS conference series can be monitored via WWW at
http://www.polimi.it/iceccs2000 or http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/iceccs2000 or
on the IEEE Computer Society home page at http://www.computer.org.

ICECCS 2000 CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

General Chair: 
Kenji Ohmori 
Faculty of Information Sciences, Hosei University 
3-7-2 Kajino-cho Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184, Japan 
Email: ohmori [at] k [dot] hosei.ac.jp 
Phone: +81-423-87-6349 
Fax:   +81-423-87-6126 

Vice Chair: 
Mike Hinchey 
University of Nebraska-Omaha 
Department of Computer Science 
College of Information Science & Technology 
6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0500, USA 
E-mail: Michael_Hinchey/IST/UNO/UNEBR [at] unomail [dot] unomaha.edu 

Program Chairs 

Shaoying Liu 
Department of Computer Science 
Faculty of Information Sciences 
Hiroshima City University 
4-1, 3-chome, Ozuka-higashi, Asaminami-Ku 
Hiroshima 731-3194, Japan 
Phone: 81-82-830-1613 
Fax:    81-82-830-1613 
Email: shaoying [at] cs [dot] hiroshima-cu.ac.jp 

Jim Woodcock  
Oxford University Software Engineering Centre 
Computing Laboratory 
Wolfson Building, Parks Road 
Oxford OX1 3QD, U.K. 
Fax: +44 (0) 1865 273839 
Tel: +44 (0) 1865 283514 
E-mail: Jim.Woodcock [at] comlab [dot] ox.ac.uk 

Alexander D. Stoyen 
University of Nebraska-Omaha 
Department of Computer Science 
College of Information Science & Technology 
6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0500, USA 
Tel: +1-402-554-2423 (department) 
Fax: +1-402-554-2975 
Email: Alex_Stoyen/IST/UNO/UNEBR [at] unomail [dot] unomaha.edu 

Publication and Publicity Chairs 

Masahiro Yamamoto  
The Faculty of Intercultural Communication, Hosei University 
2-17-1 Fujimi-cho Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 102-8160, Japan 
Email: yamamoto [at] i [dot] hosei.ac.jp 

Luciano Baresi 
Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Email: baresi [at] elet [dot] polimi.it 

Tutorials Chair

Yoshiaki Kakuda 
Faculty of Information Sciences 
Hiroshima City University 
4-1, 3-chome, Ozuka-higashi, Asaminami-Ku 
Hiroshima 731-3194, Japan  
Email: kakuda [at] ce [dot] hiroshima-cu.ac.jp 

Exhibits Chair

Toshiyuki Nakata 
NEC Corporation 
4-1-1 Miyazaki, Miyamaeku 
Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan 
Email: nakata [at] csl [dot] cl.nec.co.jp 

Local Arrangement 

Chair:

Masahiro Yamamoto, Hosei University, Japan

Members:

Hiromu Hayashi, Fujitsu Laboratories LTD., Japan 
Shinichi Honiden, Toshiba Corporation, Japan 
Sachiko Kawachiya, Hosei University, Japan 
Toshiyuki Nakata, NEC Corporation, Japan 
Yoshiaki Ohshima, Hosei University, Japan 
Akinao Soneoka, NTT DATA Corporation, Japan 
Kenji Suzuki, KDD R&D Laboratories Inc., Japan 

Special Session Chair

Tetsuo Tamai 
College of Arts and Sciences 
University of Tokyo 
3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 
Email: tamai [at] graco [dot] c.u-tokyo.ac.jp 

Steering Committee Chair:

Alexander D. Stoyen 
University of Nebraska-Omaha 
College of Information Science & Technology 
6001 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68182-0500, USA 


Program Committee

Kiyoshi Agusa, Nagoya University, Japan 

Sten F. Andler, University of Skovde, Sweden 

Kai-Yuan Cai, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,
China 

Ana Cavalcanti, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil 

Jingde Cheng, Saitama University, Japan 

Dan Craigen, ORA, Canada 

Jin Song Dong, National University of Singapore 

John Fitzgerald, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK 

Hassan Gomaa, George Mason University, USA 

John Harauz, Ontario Power Generation Inc., Canada 

Chris Ho-Stuart, Queensland University of Technology, Australia 

Yoshiaki Kakuda, Hiroshima City University, Japan

Jun Matsuda, ATR Adaptive Communications Research Laboratories, Japan

Joseph Ng, Hong Kong Baptist University, China 

Hideo’¡¡Miyahara, Osaka University, Japan 

Koichiro Ochimizu, JAIST, Japan 

Takahiko Ogino, Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan 

Kazuo Iwano, IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Japan 

Tomase Janowski, UNU/IIST, Macau 

Kung-Kiu Lau, University of Manchester, UK 

Peter Lindsay, University of Queensland, Australia 

Tadashi Ohta, Soka University, Japan 

Mauro Pezze, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 

Jonas Mellin, University of Skovde, Sweden 

Huaikou Miao, Shanghai University, China 

Jeff Offutt, George Mason University, USA 

Alessandro Orso, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 

Peter T. Poon, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 

Juan Antonio de la Puente, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain 

Jose Salinas, Texas A&M University, USA 

Jean-Jacques Schwarz, University of Lyon, France 

Etsuya Shibayama, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan 

Timothy K. Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan 

Jacques Skubich, Institut National des Sciences Appliquees, France 

Yasuhiro Sugiyama, Nihon University, Japan 

Ichiro Suzuki, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA 

Tetsuo Tamai, Tokyo University, Japan 

Yuzuru Tanaka, Hokkaido University, Japan 

Kenji Toda, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan

Kazunori Ueda, Waseda University, Japan 

Xuequn Wu, DeTeCSM, Germany 

Yoshinori Yamaguchi, Tsukuba University, Japan 

Naoki Yonezaki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan 

Michal Young, University of Oregon, USA 

Toshitsugu Yuba, University of Electro-Communications, Japan 

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Dec  6 12:12:08 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
cc: dolan [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov, more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov
Subject: Optimization Server - NEOS 99
Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 12:11:56 -0600
From: "Jorge More'" <more [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov>
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Optimization Server - NEOS 99 

Version 2 of the NEOS Server was de-commissioned on March 4,
1999, after having processed 39,900 submissions. Version 3
of the NEOS Server - NEOS 99 - went into operation the same day,
and is continually being improved. The new Server can be found at

  http://neos.mcs.anl.gov/

NEOS 99 is a major improvement. This version is portable, faster, 
more reliable, allows submissions from the local file space, and
accepts compressed data.

We have also added a considerable number of new solvers.
In particular, for integer programming,

  MINLP                Roger Fletcher and Sven Leyffer. 
  XPRESS-MP/INTEGER    Dash Associates and Dash Optimization.

for complementarity problems,

  MILES                GAMS Development Corporation and T. Rutherford, 
  PATH                 GAMS Development Corporation and 
                       S. Dirkse, M. Ferris and T. Munson,

for nonlinearly constrained optimization,

  DONLP2               Hans Mittelmann and Peter Spellucci, 
  FILTER               Roger Fletcher and Sven Leyffer,
  LANCELOT             Andy Conn, Nick Gould and Philippe Toint, 
  LOQO                 Robert Vanderbei, 
  MINOS                Bruce Murtagh and Michael Saunders, 
  SNOPT                Philip Gill, Walter Murray and Michael Saunders,

for bound-constrained optimization,

  L-BFGS-B             Ciyou Zhu, Richard Byrd, Peihuang Lu, and Jorge Nocedal,
  TRON                 Chih-Jen Lin and Jorge More',

and for positive semidefinite programming,

  DSDP                 Steve Benson, Yinyu Ye, and Xiong Zhang.

Many of the solvers accept input in AMPL format, and we have recently
added solvers that accept input in GAMS format.

We welcome comments and suggestions. In particular, we are seeking
comments from NEOS users who support our continuing effort to offer this 
service to the public. The easiest way to provide user feedback is by sending
mail to neos-comments [at] mcs [dot] anl.gov.

Liz Dolan and Jorge More' for the NEOS group.

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec  7 06:09:47 1999
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Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 13:09:40 +0100
From: "J.Wolff v. Gudenberg" <wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de>
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To: "reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu" 
 <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Interval Benchmarks
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Hi,
  are there any sets of benchmarks for interval arithmetic?
  I remember that George Corliss proposed a characteristic set of
programs several years ago. Are they still meaningful ?

I'd like to compare  various implementations of IA and I intend to use
real applications or a characteristic excerpt.

Juergen
-- 

                     __o           
                     \<,           
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

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From: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Subject: Intervals on the <comp-fortran-90 [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk> list
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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My colleague subscribing to the Fortran mailing list at 
<comp-fortran-90 [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk>
has sent me a number of posts from that list about 
interval arithmetic in Fortran (within the thread 
"Sun WorkShop 6 F95 Early Access with Interval Arithmetic").
Many participants in the discussion exhibited rather
large misunderstandings about interval arithmetic, basing
on that their opposition of adding support for IA to Fortran.
See below some telling excerpts from the messages I have
an occassion to peek into.

There were some posts trying to explain things more correctly,
but rather few and often not very convincing (or comprehensive).
May be it would be good for propagating the knowledge about IA
if some of us (preferably those using Fortran) went
to that list for a while and straightened up these misunderstandings.

-- Zenon Kulpa


There were ungrounded or outright faulty opinions, like:
-----------
> 1.  Interval arithmetic is of interest to a tiny part of the Fortran
>     community.  Incorporating interval arithmetic, per se, into the 
>     standard would be a waste of time for compiler implementers and 
>     probably has already been such for the standards committee.
[...]
> 3.  I disagree strongly with Keith's assertion that one needs to be
>     able to provide "the desired syntax".  Fortran should continue to
>     determine syntax based on broad utility for lots of things.  A
>     special syntax for interval arithmetic would be a waste of time
>     to specify and implement for any but the tiny community for whom
>     this is an issue.
-----------
> I completely agree with Peter Shenkin's comments concerning interval
> arithmetic and special rounding modes (the latter: YES - include;
> the former: NO - do not include). Niche topics like interval arithmetic
> should not be part of the 'kernel' of the language.
-----------
> Someone might prove otherwise, but I see little application of interval 
> arithmetic for me, possibly many other people in industry or government, 
> so why make it part of the standard?
> 
> Use of interval arithmetic implies to me that the inputs are accurate -- 
> not very often the case.  In electricity transmission planning problems 
> we are  conjecturing the demand at various substations several 
> years hence.  The accuracy implied by interval arithmetic is nonsensical.
-----------
> As I understand it, IA can tell me that a result is not x but in some 
> range [a,b] given that, for example, the input values were not y and z 
> but the corresponding intervals [c,d] and [e,f]. Right?
> This takes into account what is commonly known as roundoff error. 
> Right? 
> However, this is only one source of error.  IA doesn't address 
> truncation error, right?
-----------
> Not really, because a real error analysis has to take into account
> correlations.  Furthermore, as Clive pointed out, error propagation
> depends on the shape of the distributions.
> 
> This doesn't mean that IA is useless.  I just wanted to point out that
> it doesn't automagically provide _correct_ error margins without human
> intervention.
-----------
> Not wishing to prolong this thread very much longer, but the point about
> different sources of error from Phillip Helbig is a very important one.
> I work in the field of atmospheric modelling where the codes are large and
> the equations highly non-linear.
> I once looked at the effect of rounding on the results from an atmospheric
> model and found significant differences. The tests were done many years ago
> on computers with different rounding. We found that differences in results
> arose from simple IF statements to determine whether a cloud should form or
> not based on saturation levels. Because of differing rounding in some cases,
> due to a single bit difference, clouds would form in some runs and not in 
> others. These had a significant impact on results.
> 
> Another point I'd like to make is that more recently, when Cray computers 
> were more prevalent in the UK, a group we work closely with found that 
> a change in compiler resulted in a change of sign in the certain regions
> of the middle atmosphere in their model. I doubt very much that interval 
> arithmetic would be meaningful for our applications.
-----------

or arguments based on working with "naive" IA:

-----------
> I had a similar idea a couple of years ago after coming across some
> articles on interval arithmetic. However working through some simple
> examples convinced me that it's unlikely to be much help.
> 
> Consider the diffusion equation, df/dt = -k f. Let dt be the timestep
> and f^n the value at time n. For simplicity assume k and dt are
> exact. If this is discretized as
> 
> f^{n+1} = ( 1 - k dt ) f^n
> 
> then both the upper and lower bounds of the initial interval of f
> converge to zero and everything works as one would hope.
> However in a more realistic problem the tendency will depend on a
> complicated physical calculation, e.g. a temperature tendency due to
> atmospheric IR radiation. In this case the equation ends up something
> like
> 
> f^{n+1} = f^n - k dt F(f^n)
> 
> where F is some function. In the simplest case
> 
> f^{n+1} = f^n - k dt f^n
> 
> the initial interval blows up to [-infinity, +infinity] very quickly. 
> 
> There may be some way around this by changing the time-stepping, but I
> certainly wouldn't expect a useful result from simply adding interval
> arithmetic to an existing code and specifying intervals for the
> initial conditions.
> 
> A separate problem is that the initial perturbations in NWP ensembles
> are nothing like random uncorrelated errors. They have a lot of structure.
-----------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec  7 09:23:53 1999
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Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 09:24:42 -0600
To: Zenon Kulpa <zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl>,
        reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals on the <comp-fortran-90 [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk> list
Cc: zkulpa [at] zmit1 [dot] ippt.gov.pl
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Zenon,

Yes, I agree wholeheartedly that more of us should be participating
in that list.  I, for one, will, and I hope others will.

I agree that many of the opinions you listed below are simply
incorrect.

Best regards,

Baker

At 03:35 PM 12/7/99 +0100, Zenon Kulpa wrote:
>My colleague subscribing to the Fortran mailing list at 
><comp-fortran-90 [at] mailbase [dot] ac.uk>
>has sent me a number of posts from that list about 
>interval arithmetic in Fortran (within the thread 
>"Sun WorkShop 6 F95 Early Access with Interval Arithmetic").
>Many participants in the discussion exhibited rather
>large misunderstandings about interval arithmetic, basing
>on that their opposition of adding support for IA to Fortran.
>See below some telling excerpts from the messages I have
>an occassion to peek into.
>
>There were some posts trying to explain things more correctly,
>but rather few and often not very convincing (or comprehensive).
>May be it would be good for propagating the knowledge about IA
>if some of us (preferably those using Fortran) went
>to that list for a while and straightened up these misunderstandings.
>
>-- Zenon Kulpa
>
>
>There were ungrounded or outright faulty opinions, like:
>-----------
>> 1.  Interval arithmetic is of interest to a tiny part of the Fortran
>>     community.  Incorporating interval arithmetic, per se, into the 
>>     standard would be a waste of time for compiler implementers and 
>>     probably has already been such for the standards committee.
>[...]
>> 3.  I disagree strongly with Keith's assertion that one needs to be
>>     able to provide "the desired syntax".  Fortran should continue to
>>     determine syntax based on broad utility for lots of things.  A
>>     special syntax for interval arithmetic would be a waste of time
>>     to specify and implement for any but the tiny community for whom
>>     this is an issue.
>-----------
>> I completely agree with Peter Shenkin's comments concerning interval
>> arithmetic and special rounding modes (the latter: YES - include;
>> the former: NO - do not include). Niche topics like interval arithmetic
>> should not be part of the 'kernel' of the language.
>-----------
>> Someone might prove otherwise, but I see little application of interval 
>> arithmetic for me, possibly many other people in industry or government, 
>> so why make it part of the standard?
>> 
>> Use of interval arithmetic implies to me that the inputs are accurate -- 
>> not very often the case.  In electricity transmission planning problems 
>> we are  conjecturing the demand at various substations several 
>> years hence.  The accuracy implied by interval arithmetic is nonsensical.
>-----------
>> As I understand it, IA can tell me that a result is not x but in some 
>> range [a,b] given that, for example, the input values were not y and z 
>> but the corresponding intervals [c,d] and [e,f]. Right?
>> This takes into account what is commonly known as roundoff error. 
>> Right? 
>> However, this is only one source of error.  IA doesn't address 
>> truncation error, right?
>-----------
>> Not really, because a real error analysis has to take into account
>> correlations.  Furthermore, as Clive pointed out, error propagation
>> depends on the shape of the distributions.
>> 
>> This doesn't mean that IA is useless.  I just wanted to point out that
>> it doesn't automagically provide _correct_ error margins without human
>> intervention.
>-----------
>> Not wishing to prolong this thread very much longer, but the point about
>> different sources of error from Phillip Helbig is a very important one.
>> I work in the field of atmospheric modelling where the codes are large and
>> the equations highly non-linear.
>> I once looked at the effect of rounding on the results from an atmospheric
>> model and found significant differences. The tests were done many years ago
>> on computers with different rounding. We found that differences in results
>> arose from simple IF statements to determine whether a cloud should form or
>> not based on saturation levels. Because of differing rounding in some cases,
>> due to a single bit difference, clouds would form in some runs and not in 
>> others. These had a significant impact on results.
>> 
>> Another point I'd like to make is that more recently, when Cray computers 
>> were more prevalent in the UK, a group we work closely with found that 
>> a change in compiler resulted in a change of sign in the certain regions
>> of the middle atmosphere in their model. I doubt very much that interval 
>> arithmetic would be meaningful for our applications.
>-----------
>
>or arguments based on working with "naive" IA:
>
>-----------
>> I had a similar idea a couple of years ago after coming across some
>> articles on interval arithmetic. However working through some simple
>> examples convinced me that it's unlikely to be much help.
>> 
>> Consider the diffusion equation, df/dt = -k f. Let dt be the timestep
>> and f^n the value at time n. For simplicity assume k and dt are
>> exact. If this is discretized as
>> 
>> f^{n+1} = ( 1 - k dt ) f^n
>> 
>> then both the upper and lower bounds of the initial interval of f
>> converge to zero and everything works as one would hope.
>> However in a more realistic problem the tendency will depend on a
>> complicated physical calculation, e.g. a temperature tendency due to
>> atmospheric IR radiation. In this case the equation ends up something
>> like
>> 
>> f^{n+1} = f^n - k dt F(f^n)
>> 
>> where F is some function. In the simplest case
>> 
>> f^{n+1} = f^n - k dt f^n
>> 
>> the initial interval blows up to [-infinity, +infinity] very quickly. 
>> 
>> There may be some way around this by changing the time-stepping, but I
>> certainly wouldn't expect a useful result from simply adding interval
>> arithmetic to an existing code and specifying intervals for the
>> initial conditions.
>> 
>> A separate problem is that the initial perturbations in NWP ensembles
>> are nothing like random uncorrelated errors. They have a lot of structure.
>-----------
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec  7 17:18:17 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: neurons and intervals
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:07:58 -0200 (EDT)
From: Marcilia Andrade Campos <mac [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
X-Sender: mac@limoeiro


A college and I are interested in the possible
relationships between machines such as neural networks/probabilistic
automata with interval mathematics. So, I would very much appreciate
if you could send me any reference (e.g., ps files, home pages, etc.)
related to those topics.

Many thanks in advance!

Best,

Marcilia



------------- End Forwarded Message -------------



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec  9 11:05:51 1999
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From: "Chenyi Hu" <hu [at] happy [dot] dt.uh.edu>
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Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 10:44:51 -0800
In-Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
        "neurons and intervals" (Dec  7,  4:18pm)
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On Dec 7,  4:18pm, vladik wrote:
> Subject: neurons and intervals
>
> ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
>
> Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:07:58 -0200 (EDT)
> From: Marcilia Andrade Campos <mac [at] di [dot] ufpe.br>
> X-Sender: mac@limoeiro
>
>
> A college and I are interested in the possible
> relationships between machines such as neural networks/probabilistic
> automata with interval mathematics. So, I would very much appreciate
> if you could send me any reference (e.g., ps files, home pages, etc.)
> related to those topics.
>
> ------------- End Forwarded Message -------------

Yes, we published an article:

"On Interval Weighted Three-layer Neural Networks"
Proceedings of the 31 Annual Simulation Symposium,
pp. 188-194, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998.

The postscript file may be obtained through the URL:
http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Papers/IEEESimu98.ps

Chenyi Hu




-- 
Ph.D.,  Associate Professor, Computer and Mathematical Sciences

Center for Computational Science and Advanced Distributed Simulation 
University of Houston-Downtown		        Phone:  713 221-8414	 
One Main Street		 		        Fax:    713 221-8086	
Houston, Texas 77002			        E-mail: CHu [at] uh [dot] edu 

http://happy.dt.uh.edu/~hu/Hu.html
  

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec  9 14:27:20 1999
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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 14:28:31 -0600
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: GlobSol interim version
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Colleagues,

I realize it has been only since November 24 when I posted a new version
of GlobSol.  Since then, however, I've fixed a bug whose symptoms were
sufficiently confusing to warrant a new version.  Hence, I've uploaded
a new version today.  The relevant excerpt from the release_notes.txt
file is:

================================================================
Dec. 7, 1999 --    Differences between the version dated
                   Nov. 25 and the version dated Dec. 7:

Changed source files: listops/bounddns.f90 and
f90intbi/rigorous_global_search.f90

1.  When setting bound constraints with closed endpoints, the
    routine did not check feasibility of inequality constraints
    before storing boxes.  This was fixed.

2.  There were errors in the post-processing process for moving
    boxes from the list of small boxes to the list of boxes
    with verified feasible points. (This post-processing was
    introduced in the Nov. 25 version.) These were fixed.

3.  When determining when to stop bisection by computing
    "maximum smear," the inequality constraints were not
    considered when the number of equality constraints was equal
    to zero. This was fixed.

4.  Two more problems were added to the integration test set.
================================================================

Recall that GlobSol can be obtained from 

http://interval.louisiana.edu/GlobSol/download_GlobSol.html

Best regards,

Baker

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec  9 19:28:40 1999
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From: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Reply-To: vladik <vladik [at] cs [dot] utep.edu>
Subject: intervals and neural networks: additional reference
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J. J. Buckley and T. Feuring, {\it Fuzzy and neural:
interactions and applications}, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999. 


From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Mon Dec 13 04:07:38 1999
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From: "Siegfried M. Rump" <rump@tu-harburg.de>
To: "'reliable_computing'" <reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: GAMM annual meeting 2000
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 10:59:15 +-100
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Colleagues: 

the next GAMM annual meeting will be held April 2-7, 2000
in Goettingen. One of the sessions is Computer Algebra and
Analysis which is organized by  G.-M. Greuel, University of 
Kaiserlautern and myself. 

The section covers algorithms with exact and/or verified 
results. Anybody willing to give a talk is encouraged to
submit an abstract. Deadline is January 15, 2000.

Further information can be found under

     http://gamm2000.dlr.de

With best regards,

Siegfried M. Rump





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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Subject: Intervals in Economy
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------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

From: Iwona Skalna <skalna [at] uci [dot] agh.edu.pl>
Subject: Intervals in Economy
To: owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 11:36:36 +0100 (MET)
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	I am interested in possibilities of applications of interval
arithmetic in Economy. I will appreciate any references on this subject.

Thank you in advance,

	Iwina Skalna


------------- End Forwarded Message -------------




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From: Arnold Neumaier <neum [at] cma [dot] univie.ac.at>
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>>applications of interval
arithmetic in Economy. I will appreciate any references on this subject.<<

T. Maier,
Intervall-Input-Output-Rechnung
Math. Systems in Econom. No. 101
Hain Verlag, Koenigstein/Ts. (1985)

(in German)


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There is a professor at Arizona State University whose name slips from my
memory right now.  I recall reading his papers and talking with him also about
applying IA for supply demand issues.  You might contact ASU.

Good Luck

Tiraz Birdie

Arnold Neumaier wrote:

> >>applications of interval
> arithmetic in Economy. I will appreciate any references on this subject.<<
>
> T. Maier,
> Intervall-Input-Output-Rechnung
> Math. Systems in Econom. No. 101
> Hain Verlag, Koenigstein/Ts. (1985)
>
> (in German)


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From: "Sergey P. Shary" <shary [at] net [dot] ict.nsc.ru>
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Subject: INTERVAL'2000
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 11:51:41 +0600
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Colleagues, 


I'm applying to you on the subject that embarrasses me for about 
a half of the year, since Prof. Kulisch announced the next SCAN 
meeting in Karlsruhe. 

Namely, what is the fate of the conference INTERVAL'2000 that 
was reported in Nanjing to be combined with SCAN'2000. The latter 
had been pronounced so widely and loudly in 1998 that Vladik Kreinovich 
was reflecting this fact for a long time on his well-known web cite 
on interval computations! Then, suddenly, interval people seem 
to forget about this plans and currently only SCAN'2000 is to be 
held in Karlsruhe, without mentioning INTERVAL at all. 

Could anyone, please, tell me frankly what really happened in Nanjing 
at INTERVAL'98 and afterward in Karlsruhe ? What reasons were behind 
the decision to combine the INTERVAL with SCAN in 2000 ?  And why 
do Germans eventually give it up ? 

I should say that I myself consider the INTERVAL'XX conferences 
extremely useful and even indispensable for the interval community. 
They are, in fact, complementary to the traditional SCAN meetings both in 
scope and audience: While at SCANs the submissions and general discussion 
is usually concentrated upon validated numerics, computer arithmetics,
etc., 
INTERVALs were devoted to the numerous problems where the intervals are 
essentialy involved in the very statement, where interval analysis is
important
on its own, not only as an auxiliary tool for the solution of point
problems. 
Overall, I believe that the loss of INTERVAL'XX conferences will not be a
benefit
for all of us and to the interval affair as a whole.  




With interval regards, 
 


Sergey P. Shary 




 

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From: femke [at] cs [dot] vu.nl (Raamsdonk van F)
Subject: CL2000: final call for workshop proposals
To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu
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                *** apologies for multiple copies ***

				CL2000
				   
	First International Conference on Computational Logic
	Imperial College, London, UK, 24th to 28th July, 2000
		   http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/cl2000/

		  FINAL CALL FOR WORKSHOP PROPOSALS
			DEADLINE: DECEMBER 20


*   NEW! CHANGE OF DATE AND POLICY: WORKSHOPS OF CL2000 WILL BE HELD    *
*   DURING THE CONFERENCE, BETWEEN JULY 24 AND 28, 2000. WORKSHOPS WILL *
*   NOT BE POST-CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES, BUT CENTRAL EVENTS OF CL2000.    *
*   Organizers wishing to have their workshop after the conference on   *
*   July 29, should contact the workshop coordinator for a special      *
*   arrangement.                                                        *


CL2000 is the first conference in a major new series of annual
international conferences bringing together the various communities of
researchers who have a common interest in Computational Logic.

CL2000 includes seven streams covering various subfields of
computational logic. DOOD2000 (6th International Conference on Rules
and Objects in Databases) and LOPSTR2000 (10th International Workshop
on Logic-based Program Synthesis and Transformation) will be streams
within CL2000. Moreover, the International Conference on Logic
Programming (ICLP) is now integrated into CL2000.  ILP2000 (10th
International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming) is also
collocated with CL2000.

The organisation of CL2000 will provide facilities for half-day and
one-day workshops, to be held during the conference, between July 24
and 28, 2000. Organizers that wish to organize their workshop after
the conference on July 29, should contact the workshop coordinator for
a special arrangement.

Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit proposals for
workshops on topics in computational logic.

Anyone wishing to organise a workshop should send (possibly by email,
in text or html format) a proposal no longer than two pages to the
workshop coordinator by *** DECEMBER 20, 1999 ***.  
The proposal should describe the topic of the proposed workshop and 
its relevance to computational logic. Besides the contact information 
and the list of the organisers, the proposal should contain - when 
applicable - the following information:

- proposed duration of the workshop (half day/one day),
- description of previously organised similar workshops, 
- expected number of participants,
- character of the workshop (formal/informal, 
  via submission/invitation),
- plans for publication of the proceedings.

The workshop organisers will be responsible for maintaining a
homepage, and for producing one hard copy of the proceedings in A4 or
US-letter format. Organisers who wish to use a format different than
A4 or US-letter are expected to produce the needed copies of
proceedings as well.

Proposals will be evaluated by the program committee and decisions
will be made by January 10, 2000. Further information about the
arrangements for workshops can be obtained from the workshop
coordinator.

Workshop Coordinator: 

	Sandro Etalle, 
	email: etalle [at] cs [dot] unimaas.nl
	Dept. of Computer Science, 
	University of Maastricht, 
	P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht 
	Phone: ++31 (0)6 23250328
	Fax:   ++31 (0)43 3884897



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec 14 07:32:13 1999
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To: reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] louisiana.edu
From: "R. Baker Kearfott" <rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals in Economy
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At 09:46 PM 12/13/99 -0600, Tiraz Birdie wrote:
>There is a professor at Arizona State University whose name slips from my
>memory right now.  I recall reading his papers and talking with him also about
>applying IA for supply demand issues.  You might contact ASU.

Answer (address from 1995):

last name:   Jerrell
first name:  Prof. Max.
middle name: E.
             Interval computations?
address: Dept. of Economics and Stat.
         Northern Arizona University
         Box 15066
city:    Flagstaff
state:   AZ
zip:     86011-5066 

JERRELL [at] NAUVAX [dot] ucc.nau.edu

Best regards,

Baker

>
>Good Luck
>
>Tiraz Birdie
>
>Arnold Neumaier wrote:
>
>> >>applications of interval
>> arithmetic in Economy. I will appreciate any references on this subject.<<
>>
>> T. Maier,
>> Intervall-Input-Output-Rechnung
>> Math. Systems in Econom. No. 101
>> Hain Verlag, Koenigstein/Ts. (1985)
>>
>> (in German)
>
>

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: INTERVAL'2000
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Conferences Interval 2000 and Scan2000 are jointly held in Karlsruhe
next fall as we may see on the webaddress of the conference
www.scan2000.de.

Unfortunately it was not mentioned in the first announcement and in the
first flyer. I hope that will be corrected in the next issues. 

We'll have to discuss about the future of both conference series

Juergen WvG



"Sergey P. Shary" wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Colleagues,
> 
> I'm applying to you on the subject that embarrasses me for about
> a half of the year, since Prof. Kulisch announced the next SCAN
> meeting in Karlsruhe.
> 
> Namely, what is the fate of the conference INTERVAL'2000 that
> was reported in Nanjing to be combined with SCAN'2000. The latter
> had been pronounced so widely and loudly in 1998 that Vladik Kreinovich
> was reflecting this fact for a long time on his well-known web cite
> on interval computations! Then, suddenly, interval people seem
> to forget about this plans and currently only SCAN'2000 is to be
> held in Karlsruhe, without mentioning INTERVAL at all.
> 
> Could anyone, please, tell me frankly what really happened in Nanjing
> at INTERVAL'98 and afterward in Karlsruhe ? What reasons were behind
> the decision to combine the INTERVAL with SCAN in 2000 ?  And why
> do Germans eventually give it up ?
> 
> I should say that I myself consider the INTERVAL'XX conferences
> extremely useful and even indispensable for the interval community.
> They are, in fact, complementary to the traditional SCAN meetings both in
> scope and audience: While at SCANs the submissions and general discussion
> is usually concentrated upon validated numerics, computer arithmetics,
> etc.,
> INTERVALs were devoted to the numerous problems where the intervals are
> essentialy involved in the very statement, where interval analysis is
> important
> on its own, not only as an auxiliary tool for the solution of point
> problems.
> Overall, I believe that the loss of INTERVAL'XX conferences will not be a
> benefit
> for all of us and to the interval affair as a whole.
> 
> With interval regards,
> 
> 
> Sergey P. Shary
> 
> 

-- 

                     __o           
                     \<,           
___________________()/ ()__________________

 Prof. Dr. J. Wolff v. Gudenberg 	Lehrstuhl fuer Informatik II
 wolff [at] informatik [dot] uni-wuerzburg.de	Universitaet Wuerzburg
 Tel. 0931 / 888-6602			Am Hubland	
 Fax. 0931 / 888-6603			D-97074 Wuerzburg
 URL  http://www-info2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/staff/wvg
---------------------------------------------

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Tue Dec 14 11:01:12 1999
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Dear Colleagues

Unfortunately, we forgot to mention, that Interval 2000 will jointly
be held in Karlsruhe next year. Last month I fixed this failing in
our scan2000 homepage http://www.scan2000.de and of course, the second
announcement (to be sent out in February 2000) will contain this
information too.


I hope to see you all in September in Karlsruhe

        Axel Facius
    (scan2000 OrgaTeam)

From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Wed Dec 15 23:19:34 1999
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Juergen, 
 
> Conferences Interval 2000 and Scan2000 are jointly held in Karlsruhe
> next fall as we may see on the webaddress of the conference
> www.scan2000.de.
> 
> Unfortunately it was not mentioned in the first announcement and in the
> first flyer. I hope that will be corrected in the next issues. 

This is a good news, 

still I can swear that no INTERVAL'2000 was mentioned at www.scan2000.de
in the mid-November when I last visited the site. Additionally, the
behaviour of 
Kreinovich (who is invited to be the member of Scientific Committee and, 
I suppose, is well informed on the current issues concerning SCAN-2000) 
very impressed me: he deleted INTERVAL'2000 from the list of forthcoming 
conferences after that had been posted for more than a year at his site. 



Sergey Shary 



From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Thu Dec 16 10:47:20 1999
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From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Reply-To: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
Subject: Re: Intervals in economy
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Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 15:49:35 +0100
From: Garloff, Jürgen <garloff@fh-konstanz.de>
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I would like to give an additional title:

Max Christoph Wewel
Intervallarithmetische Dependenzanalyse in der Ökonometrie
Hohenheimer Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften Nr.5
Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1987
ISSN 0721-3085
ISBN 3-8204-9925-3

Juergen Garloff



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Organization: Slava Nesterov
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Dear Colleagues,

I am absolutely agree with Sergey Shary that the most part of the
"interval community" forgot about Interval-2000 conference. I have not
participated in Interval-98
but a few participants informed me that the decision to join both
conferences was taken there. So I think we have to follow this decision and
the conference in Karlsruhe should be organized in such a way that it will be a
real joint conference. I don't have particular suggestions but I am sure
that the issue should be discussed. Also I believe that it is very
important to discuss the future of both conferences. I mean years, topics
etc.

Regards,
Slava Nesterov



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Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 16:58:12 +0100
From: Tommaso Bolognesi <t.bolognesi [at] IEI [dot] PI.CNR.IT>
Subject: FIRST CfP FORTE/PSTV 2000 and Workshop announcement
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-------------------------- FIRST Call for Papers ------------------
------------------- and Satellite Workshop Announcement -----------

                  *******
                 *******
          **************
         **************
        **************
       **************           F O R T E  /  P S T V   2 0 0 0
      **************      ***
     **************    *****
    **************    *****
   **************    *****
  **************    *****
 **************    *****
-----------------------  Pisa, October 10-13, 2000  ---------------


                  IFIP TC6/WG6.1 Joint International Conference

                  FORMAL DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUES
                  for Distributed Systems and Communication Protocols
                  (FORTE XIII)

                  PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION, TESTING, AND VERIFICATION
                  (PSTV XX)


                   ===>   HomePage: http://forte-pstv-2000.cpr.it
                   ===>   e-mail: forte-pstv-2000 [at] cpr [dot] it


The PSTV series of international workshops started in 1981;
the first edition of the FORTE conference was held in 1988.
Since 1996, the two meetings have been combined into a single event.
FORTE/PSTV 2000 will address Formal Description Techniques (FDT's)
applicable to Distributed Systems and Communication Protocols.

The term FDT's, originally referring to the international standards
Estelle, LOTOS, SDL, ASN.1 and TTCN, is taken here in its
broadest sense, and includes a variety of formal methods and
techniques, such as CCS, pi-calculus, timed and stochastic process
algebra, VDM, Z, B, Automata and Timed Automata, Petri Nets, Statecharts,
Logics, TLA, Message Sequence Charts, ADT's, OBJ, Larch, formal
Object-Oriented approaches, and others.  The conference is a forum for
presentation and discussion of the state of the art in theory,
application, tools and industrialization of FDT's.  It deals with the
entire development cycle of communication protocols, distributed
systems and applications (requirements capture, specification, design,
verification, performance analysis, implementation and testing), and
provides a valuable orientation for newcomers.  Research papers and
industrial usage reports, as well as proposals for tutorials and advanced
technology seminars, posters and tool demonstrations are solicited,
particularly in the following areas:


o  FDT-based system and protocol engineering

o  Semantical foundations

o  Extensions of FDT's

o  Formal approaches to concurrent/distributed Object-Oriented
    systems

o  Real-time and probability aspects

o  Performance modeling and analysis

o  Quality of Service modeling and analysis

o  Verification and validation

o  Relations between informal and formal specification

o  FDT based protocol implementation

o  Software tools and support environments

o  FDT application to distributed systems, high speed protocols,
    Internet protocols, multimedia and multicast protocols

o  FDT application to wireless and mobile communication, intelligent
    networks, network management, and network security

o  Protocol testing, including conformance testing, interoperability
    testing, and performance testing

o  Test generation, selection and coverage

o  Practical experience and case studies

o  Corporate strategic and financial consequences of using formal
    methods


FORTE / PSTV 2000 will start on October 10th with one day of
tutorials and advanced technology seminars, and will continue with
three days of technical presentations.  Tool demonstrations and poster
displays will be possible throughout the conference.
One satellite workshop is currently planned (see bottom of this page).
Potential organisers of other satellite workshops please contact
the programme committee chairmen.


IMPORTANT DATES
      March    7, 2000      Submission deadline
      May     15, 2000      Notification of acceptance
      June    15, 2000      Camera ready copy


BEST PAPER AWARD
     IFIP TC6 kindly offers a prize of US$ 500 to the authors of the best
     submitted paper.  The selection is made by the Programme Committee.


CONFERENCE CHAIR
      Tommaso Bolognesi (C.N.R. - I.E.I. - Pisa)


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
      Tommaso Bolognesi         (C.N.R. - I.E.I. - Pisa)
      Diego Latella             (C.N.R. -  Istituto CNUCE - Pisa)


PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
      G. v. Bochmann (Univ. of Ottawa, Canada)
      H. Bowman (Univ. of Kent at Canterbury, UK)
      E. Brinksma (Univ. of Twente, The Netherlands)
      S. Budkowski (INT, France)
      A. Cavalli (INT, France)
      S. T. Chanson (Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Tech., China)
      J.-P. Courtiat (LAAS-CNRS, France)
      D. De Frutos Escrig (UCM, Spain)
      P. Dembinski (IPI-PAN, Poland)
      C. J. Fidge (Univ. of Queensland, Australia)
      S. Fischer (International University, Bruchsal, Germany)
      F. Giunchiglia (IRST and Trento Univ., Italy)
      S. Gnesi (CNR - IEI, Italy)
      R. Gorrieri (Univ. of Bologna, Italy)
      R. Gotzhein (Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Germany)
      R. Groz (France Telecom CNET, France)
      T. Higashino (Univ. of Osaka, Japan)
      D. Hogrefe (Univ. of Luebeck, Germany)
      G. J. Holzmann (Bell Labs, USA)
      M. C. Kim (Information and Communications University, Korea)
      H. Koenig (BTU Cottbus, Germany)
      G. Leduc (Univ. of Liege, Belgium)
      D. Lee (Bell Labs Research, China)
      L. Logrippo (Univ. of Ottawa, Canada)
      E. Najm (ENST, France)
      A. Petrenko (CRIM, Canada)
      J. Quemada (UPM, Spain)
      G. Reggio (Univ. of Genova, Italy)
      S. Smolka (SUNY at Stony Brook, USA)
      K. Suzuki (KDD, Japan)
      K. Tarnay (Nokia, Hungary)
      R. Tenney (Univ. of Massachusetts, USA)
      K. Turner (Univ.  of Stirling, UK)
      A. Valenzano (CNR-IRITI, Italy)
      S. T. Vuong (Univ. of British Columbia, Canada)
      J. Wu (Tsinghua Univ., China)


INVITED SPEAKERS
      Rocco de Nicola (Univ. di Firenze)
      Fausto Giunchiglia (IRST and Trento Univ., Italy)
      John Rushby (SRI)
      --- others to be announced ---


PROCEEDINGS
      Kluwer Academic Publishers.


---------------------   SUBMISSION POLICY   ---------------------

Full original research papers and industrial usage reports should be up
to 16 pages, including abstract, names and affiliations of all authors,
and a list of keywords facilitating the assignment of papers to referees.
For industrial usage reports, short papers up to 8 pages are also
welcome.  Papers should be formatted according to the templates and styles
of the final proceedings, which are available at http://www.wkap.com/ifip/,
and can be conveniently submitted via a Web-based system:
please check the Conference site for detailed instructions.

Authors are encouraged to use the A4 paper size and to make sure that
their submissions are printable on a variety of postscript printers (e.g.
by using standard fonts).  Authors are required not to send papers that
have been submitted to another conference or to a journal.

At least one author for each accepted paper is kindly requested to register
to the conference before the early registration deadline.

TUTORIAL / ADVANCED SEMINAR SUBMISSION
Send your proposal by e-mail before March 7th, 2000, to Alessandro
Fantechi: fantechi [at] dsi [dot] unifi.it, indicating also the expected duration of
your presentation (ranging from two hours to a full day).

TOOL DEMO SUBMISSION
Send your proposal by e-mail before September 1st, 2000, to Maurizio
Caneve: m.caneve [at] cpr [dot] it.



SATELLITE WORKSHOP: FORMAL METHODS *E L S E W H E R E!*

      Co-located with the FORTE/PSTV Conference, and taking place on
      October 10, this Satellite Workshop is devoted to novel applications
      of Formal Methods to exciting new areas *other than* communication
      protocols and software engineering.
      See the FORTE/PSTV 2000 Web Site for the call for
      papers, deadlines and other details, or contact Howard Bowman
      (H.Bowman [at] ukc [dot] ac.uk).




From owner-reliable_computing [at] interval [dot] usl.edu  Fri Dec 31 10:37:37 1999
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Date: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 10:37:34 -0600 (CST)
From: "Kearfott R. Baker" <rbk5287 [at] interval [dot] usl.edu>
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Colleagues,

Thank you again for your cooperation in our semiannual subscription 
verification procedure.  

The appended addresses are no longer working, and I have removed 
them from the list.  Please inform me at
 
           rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu

if you know of correct addresses corresponding to these persons.

Finally, happy holidays, and I hope to be hearing from you in
the next millenium!

Sincerely,

R. Baker Kearfott

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ae36 [at] iamk4508 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de
mr-vince [at] cad [dot] bu.edu
kersten [at] iamk4516 [dot] mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de

---------------------------------------------------------------
R. Baker Kearfott,    rbk [at] louisiana [dot] edu   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 981-9744 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
---------------------------------------------------------------